rALtX5XZOE0-00004-00015468-00017608 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00005-00017609-00019859 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00006-00019860-00022019 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00007-00022020-00023663 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00011-00034578-00035052 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00012-00035053-00035423 thank you very much for the follow for rALtX5XZOE0-00013-00035424-00035681 some reason fortnite just ain't [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00014-00035682-00035867 working I'll keep this on for now rALtX5XZOE0-00015-00035868-00036245 fortnite just ain't [__] working rALtX5XZOE0-00016-00036246-00037421 I rALtX5XZOE0-00017-00037422-00039076 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00018-00039077-00040780 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00019-00040781-00040961 like we can't [__] hear each other rALtX5XZOE0-00020-00040962-00041771 we're gonna have to go in a Discord rALtX5XZOE0-00021-00041772-00041993 sorry I'm I'm sure you guys can hear rALtX5XZOE0-00022-00041994-00042502 this I'm so sorry rALtX5XZOE0-00023-00042503-00042917 I'm so sorry rALtX5XZOE0-00024-00042918-00045311 it was just water I swear rALtX5XZOE0-00025-00045312-00045652 yep I just texted asking if you wanted rALtX5XZOE0-00026-00045653-00045874 to go to Discord yeah yeah I was already rALtX5XZOE0-00027-00045875-00046151 on my way rALtX5XZOE0-00028-00046152-00046295 happening rALtX5XZOE0-00029-00046296-00046523 this was the same thing this was the rALtX5XZOE0-00030-00046524-00046840 same issue we had with a rALtX5XZOE0-00031-00046841-00047207 with uh Vaughn's friend rALtX5XZOE0-00032-00047208-00047452 which is why we invited her to the to rALtX5XZOE0-00033-00047453-00047621 the group rALtX5XZOE0-00034-00047622-00047849 did all of you rALtX5XZOE0-00035-00047850-00048023 here rALtX5XZOE0-00036-00048024-00048268 yeah I think it's a Well I don't know rALtX5XZOE0-00037-00048269-00048437 because Alex was also I thought I was I rALtX5XZOE0-00038-00048438-00048568 was about to say I think it's a PC thing rALtX5XZOE0-00039-00048569-00048989 but Alex was also on PC so I don't know rALtX5XZOE0-00040-00048990-00049693 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00041-00049694-00049907 the last time we all played it was rALtX5XZOE0-00042-00049908-00050074 perfectly fine rALtX5XZOE0-00043-00050075-00050201 yep rALtX5XZOE0-00044-00050202-00050435 and the time that rALtX5XZOE0-00045-00050436-00050836 Alex me Von and Jackie played rALtX5XZOE0-00046-00050837-00051046 so it's probably just being a [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00047-00051047-00051190 today rALtX5XZOE0-00048-00051191-00051526 [__] you fortnite for shits and giggles rALtX5XZOE0-00049-00051527-00051935 you said [__] you rALtX5XZOE0-00050-00051936-00052390 shits and jiggles yes [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00051-00052391-00052601 Dude that [__] picture of you earlier rALtX5XZOE0-00052-00052602-00053009 was terrifying that was so great what do rALtX5XZOE0-00053-00053010-00053537 you mean I hated it so much rALtX5XZOE0-00054-00053538-00053909 stream for those of you who don't know rALtX5XZOE0-00055-00053910-00054244 um there's a filter on Snapchat that rALtX5XZOE0-00056-00054245-00054353 makes you look like a [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00057-00054354-00054791 Creepypasta and he sent that to the rALtX5XZOE0-00058-00054791-00055126 group chat and to me personally and it rALtX5XZOE0-00059-00055127-00055609 looks great no it did it looked awesome rALtX5XZOE0-00060-00055610-00055985 oh boy rALtX5XZOE0-00061-00055986-00056273 just called me ugly I called that rALtX5XZOE0-00062-00056274-00056537 picture of you ugly hell yes those were rALtX5XZOE0-00063-00056538-00056879 your exact words damn yeah I just did rALtX5XZOE0-00064-00056879-00057047 you said feck is the ugliest rALtX5XZOE0-00065-00057048-00057563 [__] I've ever seen and that's rALtX5XZOE0-00066-00057564-00057791 why there was no just in general rALtX5XZOE0-00067-00057791-00057994 that's what you said rALtX5XZOE0-00068-00057995-00058241 I mean I have it on video rALtX5XZOE0-00069-00058241-00058523 so rALtX5XZOE0-00070-00058524-00058703 so uh rALtX5XZOE0-00071-00058704-00058888 we're going to talk about the red full rALtX5XZOE0-00072-00058889-00059080 moon backlink you sent me rALtX5XZOE0-00073-00059082-00059303 what about it the fact that it doesn't rALtX5XZOE0-00074-00059304-00059561 [__] work rALtX5XZOE0-00075-00059562-00059903 it doesn't work I only see black rALtX5XZOE0-00076-00059904-00060209 like I don't see the colors rALtX5XZOE0-00077-00060210-00060737 you don't see the colors it's reactive rALtX5XZOE0-00078-00060738-00060880 so rALtX5XZOE0-00079-00060882-00061469 um or animated no wait I have no idea rALtX5XZOE0-00080-00061470-00061829 it's supposed to be covered rALtX5XZOE0-00081-00061829-00062221 um rALtX5XZOE0-00082-00062222-00062453 it's it's literally it's supposed to rALtX5XZOE0-00083-00062454-00062644 have color I was I was literally just rALtX5XZOE0-00084-00062645-00062879 showing stream that too it's supposed to rALtX5XZOE0-00085-00062879-00063023 have color rALtX5XZOE0-00086-00063024-00063442 and uh obviously it doesn't rALtX5XZOE0-00087-00063444-00063623 I see color rALtX5XZOE0-00088-00063624-00064229 I don't rALtX5XZOE0-00089-00064229-00064511 oh I rALtX5XZOE0-00090-00064512-00064715 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00091-00064716-00065182 uh I don't know what's happening rALtX5XZOE0-00092-00065183-00065392 fortnite doesn't like you today is rALtX5XZOE0-00093-00065394-00066087 what's happening obviously rALtX5XZOE0-00094-00066088-00066365 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00095-00066366-00066676 okay uh multi-third rendering what the rALtX5XZOE0-00096-00066677-00066773 [__] is that rALtX5XZOE0-00097-00066774-00066982 is it your uh it's not your color blind rALtX5XZOE0-00098-00066983-00067481 settings is it for some reason rALtX5XZOE0-00099-00067482-00067726 turn them off but I'd have to I think rALtX5XZOE0-00100-00067727-00068050 I'd have to go back into my um rALtX5XZOE0-00101-00068051-00068309 I'd have to leave the game and come back rALtX5XZOE0-00102-00068310-00068711 in to turn it back on rALtX5XZOE0-00103-00068712-00069053 really I think so yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00104-00069054-00069232 you can't just turn them on in your rALtX5XZOE0-00105-00069233-00069659 settings rALtX5XZOE0-00106-00069660-00070253 this looks horrible by the way rALtX5XZOE0-00107-00070254-00070475 you want the colorblind setting the no rALtX5XZOE0-00108-00070476-00070697 the non-colorblind settings rALtX5XZOE0-00109-00070698-00070985 looks horrible rALtX5XZOE0-00110-00070986-00071135 horrible this isn't even the right color rALtX5XZOE0-00111-00071136-00071326 button rALtX5XZOE0-00112-00071327-00071663 it it is you're the one with this color rALtX5XZOE0-00113-00071664-00071897 all right Brit it is the right color rALtX5XZOE0-00114-00071898-00072041 you're the one with the colorblind rALtX5XZOE0-00115-00072042-00072203 settings on rALtX5XZOE0-00116-00072204-00072497 effect when you see the leave party rALtX5XZOE0-00117-00072498-00072935 button what color is it rALtX5XZOE0-00118-00072936-00073235 leave party the leaf party button when rALtX5XZOE0-00119-00073236-00073426 you go into and go into friends and rALtX5XZOE0-00120-00073427-00073631 everything the lead party button what rALtX5XZOE0-00121-00073632-00073876 color is like a it's like a dull red rALtX5XZOE0-00122-00073877-00074021 color rALtX5XZOE0-00123-00074022-00074369 okay not what I see rALtX5XZOE0-00124-00074370-00074735 that's why I'm saying rALtX5XZOE0-00125-00074736-00074987 color is it normally for you normally rALtX5XZOE0-00126-00074988-00075179 for me it's like a it's like a red right rALtX5XZOE0-00127-00075180-00075455 now it is not red rALtX5XZOE0-00128-00075456-00075856 it's like a dull red it is it is orange rALtX5XZOE0-00129-00075857-00076241 your color blocked rALtX5XZOE0-00130-00076242-00076661 which one do you use try try proton rALtX5XZOE0-00131-00076662-00077147 proton rALtX5XZOE0-00132-00077148-00077405 oh God this looks so weird rALtX5XZOE0-00133-00077406-00077650 it looks even more but it looks pink on rALtX5XZOE0-00134-00077651-00078041 yours it looks even more pale no it it's rALtX5XZOE0-00135-00078042-00078287 it looks like a sickly Victorian child rALtX5XZOE0-00136-00078288-00078538 version of it so yeah mine is dull red rALtX5XZOE0-00137-00078539-00078899 now rALtX5XZOE0-00138-00078900-00079237 on my correct settings rALtX5XZOE0-00139-00079238-00079523 they're not correct they are rALtX5XZOE0-00140-00079524-00079756 you had to change the settings to get rALtX5XZOE0-00141-00079757-00079919 them there that's that's the definition rALtX5XZOE0-00142-00079920-00080303 of not correct I I hate this movie Why rALtX5XZOE0-00143-00080304-00080597 is it why is it why is it black rALtX5XZOE0-00144-00080598-00080782 did the colorblind settings not fix it rALtX5XZOE0-00145-00080783-00080987 no rALtX5XZOE0-00146-00080988-00081100 huh rALtX5XZOE0-00147-00081101-00081305 maybe getting in game will fix it yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00148-00081306-00081587 maybe I don't know I'm gonna I'm gonna rALtX5XZOE0-00149-00081588-00081803 I have to change it rALtX5XZOE0-00150-00081804-00082049 Maybe rALtX5XZOE0-00151-00082050-00082282 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00152-00082283-00082582 it's not just hold on I need to rALtX5XZOE0-00153-00082583-00082906 is that just my I don't rALtX5XZOE0-00154-00082907-00083147 know oh yeah no it's Gotta just be my rALtX5XZOE0-00155-00083148-00083423 [__] holsters because I I can see the rALtX5XZOE0-00156-00083424-00083806 outline of your moon and it's black rALtX5XZOE0-00157-00083807-00084011 so uh rALtX5XZOE0-00158-00084012-00084293 my moon is black yeah your moon to me is rALtX5XZOE0-00159-00084294-00084443 black rALtX5XZOE0-00160-00084444-00084706 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00161-00084707-00084988 so um I'm just hoping it fixes at some rALtX5XZOE0-00162-00084989-00085085 point rALtX5XZOE0-00163-00085086-00085211 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00164-00085212-00085338 maybe rALtX5XZOE0-00165-00085339-00085594 that's the issue rALtX5XZOE0-00166-00085595-00086488 Maybe rALtX5XZOE0-00167-00086489-00086987 Vader grew up with a red moon rALtX5XZOE0-00168-00086988-00087155 did Vander grow up with rALtX5XZOE0-00169-00087156-00087335 whether we had to him rALtX5XZOE0-00170-00087336-00087581 maybe I have no clue I know Tatooine had rALtX5XZOE0-00171-00087582-00087712 two moons rALtX5XZOE0-00172-00087713-00087905 you're you're you're the Star Wars kid rALtX5XZOE0-00173-00087906-00088276 Brit you should know I just rALtX5XZOE0-00174-00088277-00088409 I don't remember rALtX5XZOE0-00175-00088410-00088768 if I I don't know if I'm mixing up rALtX5XZOE0-00176-00088769-00089231 critical role and Tatooine or what I rALtX5XZOE0-00177-00089232-00089362 think you're mixing up critical role rALtX5XZOE0-00178-00089363-00089531 because critical role definitely has a rALtX5XZOE0-00179-00089532-00089693 red moon oh it definitely has red moon rALtX5XZOE0-00180-00089694-00089932 but like I don't I don't know rALtX5XZOE0-00181-00089933-00090209 it's caused a lot of problems recently rALtX5XZOE0-00182-00090210-00090497 uh-huh rALtX5XZOE0-00183-00090498-00090821 including the death rALtX5XZOE0-00184-00090822-00091247 of death rALtX5XZOE0-00185-00091248-00091493 it's okay bro you'll be okay rALtX5XZOE0-00186-00091494-00092321 how many days we have left five days rALtX5XZOE0-00187-00092322-00092962 Tuesday is uh four-sided die right rALtX5XZOE0-00188-00092963-00093155 first time to dive rALtX5XZOE0-00189-00093156-00093679 dive same thing no no it isn't it rALtX5XZOE0-00190-00093680-00094115 assistant defeating the Herald rALtX5XZOE0-00191-00094116-00094462 oh yeah you have to defeat The Herald rALtX5XZOE0-00192-00094463-00094973 you did it without me I I did I did it rALtX5XZOE0-00193-00094974-00095203 two nights ago Thursday wow rALtX5XZOE0-00194-00095204-00095531 I mean to be fair that was the last rALtX5XZOE0-00195-00095532-00095843 mission I did and now this mission is uh rALtX5XZOE0-00196-00095844-00096023 just land on the island rALtX5XZOE0-00197-00096024-00096653 so um rALtX5XZOE0-00198-00096654-00096850 now you're gonna be two missions ahead rALtX5XZOE0-00199-00096851-00097109 of me wow rALtX5XZOE0-00200-00097110-00097409 I'm not until we defeat the The Herald rALtX5XZOE0-00201-00097410-00097667 listen it's not my fault that the next rALtX5XZOE0-00202-00097668-00098059 one is land on the island all right wow rALtX5XZOE0-00203-00098060-00098411 wow Brit I thought I thought we were I rALtX5XZOE0-00204-00098412-00098561 thought we were Quest buddies I thought rALtX5XZOE0-00205-00098562-00098681 we were supposed to do these things rALtX5XZOE0-00206-00098682-00099041 together rALtX5XZOE0-00207-00099042-00099203 you wouldn't let me get away with this rALtX5XZOE0-00208-00099204-00099305 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00209-00099306-00099473 I rALtX5XZOE0-00210-00099474-00100043 requests rALtX5XZOE0-00211-00100044-00100273 I wonder rALtX5XZOE0-00212-00100274-00100643 bro oh my God why did you already go up rALtX5XZOE0-00213-00100644-00100805 to her rALtX5XZOE0-00214-00100806-00101026 I didn't somebody just came up and rALtX5XZOE0-00215-00101027-00101200 [__] me up oh my God I thought you rALtX5XZOE0-00216-00101201-00101356 went up to her rALtX5XZOE0-00217-00101357-00101879 no rALtX5XZOE0-00218-00101880-00102287 I wonder rALtX5XZOE0-00219-00102288-00102418 thank you rALtX5XZOE0-00220-00102419-00102604 I thought you just threw a boogie bomb rALtX5XZOE0-00221-00102605-00102815 directly into the wall next to you and rALtX5XZOE0-00222-00102816-00102934 I'm supposed to be like bro what the rALtX5XZOE0-00223-00102935-00102973 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00224-00102974-00103397 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-00225-00103398-00103660 [__] dance me rALtX5XZOE0-00226-00103661-00103804 there's two people there's one right rALtX5XZOE0-00227-00103805-00105058 there rALtX5XZOE0-00228-00105059-00105293 oh there's three oh there's three why is rALtX5XZOE0-00229-00105294-00105419 there three rALtX5XZOE0-00230-00105420-00105790 uh that's that's so why is there three rALtX5XZOE0-00231-00105791-00106169 that's a real good question uh rALtX5XZOE0-00232-00106170-00106734 the wrong one rALtX5XZOE0-00233-00106735-00107086 pay attention rALtX5XZOE0-00234-00107088-00107807 just slide back into the lobby rALtX5XZOE0-00235-00107808-00108058 oh you put us in the wrong thing rALtX5XZOE0-00236-00108059-00108365 it wasn't my fault rALtX5XZOE0-00237-00108366-00108652 it's okay at least it was trios and not rALtX5XZOE0-00238-00108653-00109469 squads that's fair toys in a row rALtX5XZOE0-00239-00109470-00109721 oh you know what it's Halloween where's rALtX5XZOE0-00240-00109722-00110302 my pumpkin skin rALtX5XZOE0-00241-00110303-00110621 I switched it to trios because rALtX5XZOE0-00242-00110622-00110795 you weren't ready and I thought you were rALtX5XZOE0-00243-00110796-00110975 readied up rALtX5XZOE0-00244-00110976-00111154 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00245-00111155-00111431 wow breath rALtX5XZOE0-00246-00111432-00111707 that's such a dumb rALtX5XZOE0-00247-00111708-00111940 yeah it really is like like metaphor rALtX5XZOE0-00248-00111941-00113351 night like why why rALtX5XZOE0-00249-00113352-00114328 you look very cozy there rALtX5XZOE0-00250-00114329-00114943 that was loud sorry hold on rALtX5XZOE0-00251-00114944-00115151 I didn't hear anything if that makes you rALtX5XZOE0-00252-00115152-00116449 feel better rALtX5XZOE0-00253-00116450-00116939 I had like slammed my um oh no nope it's rALtX5XZOE0-00254-00116940-00117131 just a it's a black moon rALtX5XZOE0-00255-00117132-00117251 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00256-00117252-00117581 huh rALtX5XZOE0-00257-00117582-00118013 the fortnite just doesn't like you today rALtX5XZOE0-00258-00118014-00118289 I genuinely cannot say what's wrong rALtX5XZOE0-00259-00118290-00118895 yeah it looks fine to me rALtX5XZOE0-00260-00118896-00119063 it's not Nathan rALtX5XZOE0-00261-00119064-00119321 I'll say that much rALtX5XZOE0-00262-00119322-00120430 it's just you rALtX5XZOE0-00263-00120431-00120713 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00264-00120714-00120940 oh no I know I am two missions ahead rALtX5XZOE0-00265-00120941-00121090 because rALtX5XZOE0-00266-00121091-00121336 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00267-00121338-00121765 I must kill the Herald rALtX5XZOE0-00268-00121766-00122315 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00269-00122316-00122657 because I think I I marked almost like rALtX5XZOE0-00270-00122658-00122860 right where the herald is rALtX5XZOE0-00271-00122861-00123173 I think you did yes but do not do not rALtX5XZOE0-00272-00123174-00123281 land rALtX5XZOE0-00273-00123282-00123593 near [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00274-00123594-00123881 I didn't intend to I literally landed rALtX5XZOE0-00275-00123882-00124078 opened a chest and then I heard three rALtX5XZOE0-00276-00124079-00124228 sets of footsteps and they came and rALtX5XZOE0-00277-00124229-00124343 [__] me up rALtX5XZOE0-00278-00124344-00125663 I didn't have much of an option rALtX5XZOE0-00279-00125664-00125854 oh my God rALtX5XZOE0-00280-00125855-00126119 I got a pistol everything's gonna be rALtX5XZOE0-00281-00126120-00127108 fine rALtX5XZOE0-00282-00127109-00127307 uh hello [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00283-00127308-00127577 I have an AR now rALtX5XZOE0-00284-00127578-00127943 oh my God rALtX5XZOE0-00285-00127944-00128728 did you anger The Herald no rALtX5XZOE0-00286-00128729-00130522 no Harry rALtX5XZOE0-00287-00130523-00130708 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00288-00130709-00132299 oh a prime shot rALtX5XZOE0-00289-00132300-00132485 all right I have weapons I'm ready to rALtX5XZOE0-00290-00132486-00133085 fight the Herald rALtX5XZOE0-00291-00133086-00133595 I will take that over what I have now rALtX5XZOE0-00292-00133596-00133954 let's do this where is that [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00293-00133955-00134171 here yep rALtX5XZOE0-00294-00134172-00134375 sniper rALtX5XZOE0-00295-00134376-00134711 where's she at rALtX5XZOE0-00296-00134712-00135089 right there rALtX5XZOE0-00297-00135090-00135643 with the zero point rALtX5XZOE0-00298-00135644-00137537 I can't beat the wolves rALtX5XZOE0-00299-00137538-00138131 ow rALtX5XZOE0-00300-00138132-00138299 all right [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00301-00138300-00138587 I was reloading you stupid wolf that's rALtX5XZOE0-00302-00138588-00139197 rude oh I might have ammo in that rALtX5XZOE0-00303-00139198-00139481 [Applause] rALtX5XZOE0-00304-00139482-00140347 oh there we go rALtX5XZOE0-00305-00140348-00140849 holy [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00306-00140850-00141173 cool thank you oh my God rALtX5XZOE0-00307-00141174-00141401 how we [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00308-00141402-00141695 she [__] me up rALtX5XZOE0-00309-00141696-00141947 I'm down to 42 rALtX5XZOE0-00310-00141948-00142578 . I got down to 20. rALtX5XZOE0-00311-00142579-00142823 first rifle rALtX5XZOE0-00312-00142824-00143093 I already have a purple one but this is rALtX5XZOE0-00313-00143094-00143357 better I guess slightly that's Mythic so rALtX5XZOE0-00314-00143358-00143525 yes rALtX5XZOE0-00315-00143526-00143693 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00316-00143694-00143969 say something hi rALtX5XZOE0-00317-00143970-00144461 oh my God what rALtX5XZOE0-00318-00144462-00144575 hello rALtX5XZOE0-00319-00144576-00144719 hi hello rALtX5XZOE0-00320-00144720-00145025 oh my God wait rALtX5XZOE0-00321-00145026-00145199 it just started working I'm gonna hang rALtX5XZOE0-00322-00145200-00145673 up on the Discord now yep rALtX5XZOE0-00323-00145674-00145804 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00324-00145805-00146021 yeah I just I just started hearing rALtX5XZOE0-00325-00146022-00146164 double like right after we beat the rALtX5XZOE0-00326-00146165-00146483 herald uh rALtX5XZOE0-00327-00146484-00146825 was the Herald's fault yes rALtX5XZOE0-00328-00146826-00147190 he was blocking our Communications rALtX5XZOE0-00329-00147191-00147319 we'll go with it rALtX5XZOE0-00330-00147320-00147611 that's what it was rALtX5XZOE0-00331-00147612-00148343 it wasn't me rALtX5XZOE0-00332-00148344-00148666 okay rALtX5XZOE0-00333-00148667-00148871 so now your next mission is just to land rALtX5XZOE0-00334-00148872-00149069 on the island rALtX5XZOE0-00335-00149070-00149278 yes well actually if the wait further rALtX5XZOE0-00336-00149279-00149459 orders and then I'm guessing land on the rALtX5XZOE0-00337-00149460-00150509 app and then yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00338-00150510-00151127 ammo rALtX5XZOE0-00339-00151128-00151354 down rALtX5XZOE0-00340-00151355-00151949 I'm glad I did that okay rALtX5XZOE0-00341-00151950-00152111 bro you need to find something to heal rALtX5XZOE0-00342-00152112-00153257 with rALtX5XZOE0-00343-00153258-00153935 chests rALtX5XZOE0-00344-00153936-00154289 right it can't be on top rALtX5XZOE0-00345-00154290-00154397 no rALtX5XZOE0-00346-00154398-00155099 where the [__] are these chests rALtX5XZOE0-00347-00155100-00155309 uh rALtX5XZOE0-00348-00155310-00155514 they're below us rALtX5XZOE0-00349-00155515-00155754 but like rALtX5XZOE0-00350-00155755-00155928 how rALtX5XZOE0-00351-00155929-00156551 yeah they are rALtX5XZOE0-00352-00156552-00156916 ow I did the exact same thing rALtX5XZOE0-00353-00156917-00158399 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00354-00158400-00158866 so we need like rALtX5XZOE0-00355-00158867-00159119 uh rALtX5XZOE0-00356-00159120-00160343 shock waves to get there rALtX5XZOE0-00357-00160344-00161575 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00358-00161576-00162269 form but I rALtX5XZOE0-00359-00162270-00162389 don't know leave the special test for rALtX5XZOE0-00360-00162390-00163247 you if you want to try again rALtX5XZOE0-00361-00163248-00163504 yeah right right here rALtX5XZOE0-00362-00163505-00163631 another rALtX5XZOE0-00363-00163632-00164347 what the [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00364-00164348-00164675 oh my god there you go rALtX5XZOE0-00365-00164676-00165028 [__] hell rALtX5XZOE0-00366-00165029-00166493 I hate this game rALtX5XZOE0-00367-00166494-00167002 oh this wasn't even [__] Reloaded rALtX5XZOE0-00368-00167003-00167711 gave me a gun that wasn't Reloaded rALtX5XZOE0-00369-00167712-00167890 oh my gosh same with this [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00370-00167891-00168119 evochrome great rALtX5XZOE0-00371-00168120-00168701 I didn't have any ammo I ran out rALtX5XZOE0-00372-00168702-00169325 I'm sorry rALtX5XZOE0-00373-00169326-00170209 ah rALtX5XZOE0-00374-00170210-00170651 I'm gonna throw my big pots at you rALtX5XZOE0-00375-00170652-00170861 oh you're already healed never mind I rALtX5XZOE0-00376-00170862-00171869 could have just rALtX5XZOE0-00377-00171870-00172223 um I'm just gonna waste these or if we rALtX5XZOE0-00378-00172224-00172354 can find a vault nearby we both have rALtX5XZOE0-00379-00172355-00173189 keys rALtX5XZOE0-00380-00173190-00173416 that one needs two keys rALtX5XZOE0-00381-00173417-00173554 cool rALtX5XZOE0-00382-00173555-00174671 oh okay rALtX5XZOE0-00383-00174672-00175528 there's no God me too rALtX5XZOE0-00384-00175529-00175835 you mean not ready yet rALtX5XZOE0-00385-00175836-00177364 I have enough energy rALtX5XZOE0-00386-00177365-00177616 that's not a good thing rALtX5XZOE0-00387-00177617-00178252 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00388-00178253-00178364 somebody died rALtX5XZOE0-00389-00178365-00178685 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00390-00178686-00178864 I'd stop and wait but somebody died rALtX5XZOE0-00391-00178865-00179071 right there I don't want to get shot rALtX5XZOE0-00392-00179072-00179795 you're getting shot at I'm getting shot rALtX5XZOE0-00393-00179796-00180413 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00394-00180414-00180826 I missed rALtX5XZOE0-00395-00180827-00181714 bruh rALtX5XZOE0-00396-00181715-00182171 where rALtX5XZOE0-00397-00182172-00182549 where oh my God right on that Ridge oh rALtX5XZOE0-00398-00182550-00182728 okay that's actual horseshit he hit me rALtX5XZOE0-00399-00182729-00183214 through it through a thing rALtX5XZOE0-00400-00183215-00183437 for 100 out rALtX5XZOE0-00401-00183438-00184240 where's he at rALtX5XZOE0-00402-00184241-00184535 oh my God rALtX5XZOE0-00403-00184536-00187188 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00404-00187189-00187949 come here rALtX5XZOE0-00405-00187950-00188225 oh I I killed him rALtX5XZOE0-00406-00188226-00189413 his friend died rALtX5XZOE0-00407-00189414-00189838 um rALtX5XZOE0-00408-00189839-00190025 or somebody shot at him because I do rALtX5XZOE0-00409-00190026-00190235 hear fighting over there rALtX5XZOE0-00410-00190236-00190445 oh I didn't rALtX5XZOE0-00411-00190446-00190666 you didn't realize that there was a rALtX5XZOE0-00412-00190667-00191021 giant [__] chest right next to us rALtX5XZOE0-00413-00191022-00191164 yep rALtX5XZOE0-00414-00191165-00191975 dumbass rALtX5XZOE0-00415-00191976-00192395 we can't even tell you where he is rALtX5XZOE0-00416-00192396-00193145 yeah I think he's gone rALtX5XZOE0-00417-00193146-00193997 and right there rALtX5XZOE0-00418-00193998-00194333 they crashed I didn't know that was a rALtX5XZOE0-00419-00194334-00194449 thing rALtX5XZOE0-00420-00194450-00194813 she just uh rALtX5XZOE0-00421-00194814-00194993 I'm flying in there rALtX5XZOE0-00422-00194994-00195226 where are you going rALtX5XZOE0-00423-00195227-00195599 uh I I I'm coming right back down to you rALtX5XZOE0-00424-00195600-00195838 um okay I did not know that was a thing rALtX5XZOE0-00425-00195839-00196025 I thought that was to a higher platform rALtX5XZOE0-00426-00196026-00197909 I was wrong I was very very wrong rALtX5XZOE0-00427-00197910-00198364 why why are our moons black rALtX5XZOE0-00428-00198365-00198581 mine aren't rALtX5XZOE0-00429-00198582-00198911 either rALtX5XZOE0-00430-00198912-00199661 oh okay holy [__] okay rALtX5XZOE0-00431-00199662-00200087 what the [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00432-00200088-00200573 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00433-00200574-00200716 all right that's not me shouldn't have rALtX5XZOE0-00434-00200717-00201049 stood still should not have stood still rALtX5XZOE0-00435-00201050-00201419 totally totally my fault rALtX5XZOE0-00436-00201420-00201563 I'm just gonna try and use this real rALtX5XZOE0-00437-00201564-00202721 quick rALtX5XZOE0-00438-00202722-00202871 I'll have one of these so it'll go rALtX5XZOE0-00439-00202872-00203363 quicker you rALtX5XZOE0-00440-00203364-00203513 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00441-00203514-00205079 I'm not a fan of first weapons rALtX5XZOE0-00442-00205080-00205379 I'm going to that bush rALtX5XZOE0-00443-00205380-00205564 uh that might be where I was shot from rALtX5XZOE0-00444-00205565-00205960 I'm not entirely sure uh it is but rALtX5XZOE0-00445-00205961-00206386 okay cool they're going to that bush rALtX5XZOE0-00446-00206387-00207275 how friendly of them to not come at us rALtX5XZOE0-00447-00207276-00207857 we need to go to that bush okay rALtX5XZOE0-00448-00207858-00208438 okay rALtX5XZOE0-00449-00208439-00209542 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00450-00209544-00209723 wait look at me rALtX5XZOE0-00451-00209723-00209879 hi rALtX5XZOE0-00452-00209880-00210065 oh my God the inside of the pumpkin rALtX5XZOE0-00453-00210066-00210221 still glows and it's super creepy rALtX5XZOE0-00454-00210221-00210707 looking rALtX5XZOE0-00455-00210708-00210989 your eyes rALtX5XZOE0-00456-00210990-00211573 yours look super creepy rALtX5XZOE0-00457-00211573-00212105 no I don't really see it rALtX5XZOE0-00458-00212106-00212273 what the [__] I splashes both at the rALtX5XZOE0-00459-00212273-00212453 same time and mine disappear first that rALtX5XZOE0-00460-00212454-00212639 doesn't make sense rALtX5XZOE0-00461-00212640-00213292 the [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00462-00213294-00213610 oh [__] damn it rALtX5XZOE0-00463-00213611-00213767 I'm like there's people at that [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00464-00213767-00214103 Bush over there what the hell rALtX5XZOE0-00465-00214104-00214313 I threw that straight up in the sky I rALtX5XZOE0-00466-00214314-00214546 wanted to see how far it would go rALtX5XZOE0-00467-00214548-00214871 what the [__] apparently 19 meters is rALtX5XZOE0-00468-00214871-00215177 the answer rALtX5XZOE0-00469-00215178-00215860 I uh I'm currently out of sniper ammo so rALtX5XZOE0-00470-00215861-00216160 thank you rALtX5XZOE0-00471-00216161-00216437 thank you just went down though rALtX5XZOE0-00472-00216438-00216646 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00473-00216648-00216977 yeah I don't see him up there anymore rALtX5XZOE0-00474-00216978-00217091 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00475-00217092-00217577 maybe he went in that bush rALtX5XZOE0-00476-00217578-00217792 oh I think he's down again rALtX5XZOE0-00477-00217794-00218789 laughs rALtX5XZOE0-00478-00218790-00219065 damn it that was so close too rALtX5XZOE0-00479-00219066-00219305 did you see him was he in the tree no rALtX5XZOE0-00480-00219306-00219479 they're not in the tree they're just rALtX5XZOE0-00481-00219480-00220631 like up there next to the grass rALtX5XZOE0-00482-00220632-00220991 oh he's moving yeah sort of this rALtX5XZOE0-00483-00220992-00221242 direction I'm just gonna rALtX5XZOE0-00484-00221244-00221842 grab that real quick rALtX5XZOE0-00485-00221844-00222017 I'm honestly scared gonna be somebody rALtX5XZOE0-00486-00222017-00222305 like just up here yeah yeah I gotta keep rALtX5XZOE0-00487-00222306-00222541 looking [__] terrified rALtX5XZOE0-00488-00222542-00223427 just aiming down at us rALtX5XZOE0-00489-00223428-00223577 oh they're behind them they're behind rALtX5XZOE0-00490-00223578-00223858 The Rock that rock rALtX5XZOE0-00491-00223859-00224681 oh I I can't Mark The Rock uh that rock rALtX5XZOE0-00492-00224682-00224915 oh that was so I hate the placement of rALtX5XZOE0-00493-00224916-00225160 this I'm so sorry I feel like I'm like rALtX5XZOE0-00494-00225161-00225569 uh in your way try and try and move past rALtX5XZOE0-00495-00225569-00225941 like this a little bit rALtX5XZOE0-00496-00225942-00226434 like just up here rALtX5XZOE0-00497-00226435-00226775 oh we gotta move sandwich myself also rALtX5XZOE0-00498-00226776-00227087 it's it's us and whoever's left so uh rALtX5XZOE0-00499-00227088-00227387 uh people behind the rock wait for them rALtX5XZOE0-00500-00227388-00227591 to peek their heads out rALtX5XZOE0-00501-00227592-00227746 I don't think they will never mind rALtX5XZOE0-00502-00227748-00227903 because I forgot that they were in the rALtX5XZOE0-00503-00227904-00227975 circle rALtX5XZOE0-00504-00227976-00228239 oh that one did he actually picked the rALtX5XZOE0-00505-00228240-00228391 setup rALtX5XZOE0-00506-00228392-00229084 oh oh hey they're moving up there rALtX5XZOE0-00507-00229085-00229553 yeah and I just saw one walking up there rALtX5XZOE0-00508-00229554-00229817 we're both up there now rALtX5XZOE0-00509-00229817-00230651 we gotta move rALtX5XZOE0-00510-00230652-00230819 what rALtX5XZOE0-00511-00230819-00231131 get him Brit [__] them both up oh how rALtX5XZOE0-00512-00231132-00231394 did I miss rALtX5XZOE0-00513-00231396-00231598 I I missed that first shot I would have rALtX5XZOE0-00514-00231600-00232096 been fine rALtX5XZOE0-00515-00232098-00232258 that's so shitty I missed that first rALtX5XZOE0-00516-00232259-00232631 shot rALtX5XZOE0-00517-00232632-00232834 why'd you rush it dude they were coming rALtX5XZOE0-00518-00232835-00233105 down rALtX5XZOE0-00519-00233106-00233260 they were only coming down because I ran rALtX5XZOE0-00520-00233261-00233375 up there rALtX5XZOE0-00521-00233376-00233537 no the other guy was about to fall off rALtX5XZOE0-00522-00233538-00233717 the uh the mountain rALtX5XZOE0-00523-00233717-00234119 damn it rALtX5XZOE0-00524-00234119-00234310 I thought we had to move under him or we rALtX5XZOE0-00525-00234311-00234556 were just gonna be like we were watching rALtX5XZOE0-00526-00234557-00234713 us the whole time why would you even rALtX5XZOE0-00527-00234714-00234898 tempt it rALtX5XZOE0-00528-00234900-00235073 because if I get right under her they rALtX5XZOE0-00529-00235073-00235229 can't hit me as easily unless they jump rALtX5XZOE0-00530-00235230-00235660 down I was [__] scoped in on them rALtX5XZOE0-00531-00235661-00235894 like I had no idea you left until they rALtX5XZOE0-00532-00235896-00236158 finally actually jumped off rALtX5XZOE0-00533-00236159-00236315 like [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00534-00236316-00237067 [__] gone [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00535-00237067-00237310 you know what second place for our first rALtX5XZOE0-00536-00237311-00237906 actual game that's fine rALtX5XZOE0-00537-00237907-00238265 you hear that stream first real game rALtX5XZOE0-00538-00238266-00238456 where's the real game that's that's an rALtX5XZOE0-00539-00238457-00238642 important distinction first real game rALtX5XZOE0-00540-00238644-00238817 where somebody didn't put us in a mode rALtX5XZOE0-00541-00238817-00239021 we shouldn't have been on rALtX5XZOE0-00542-00239021-00239315 oh [__] I forgot I'm at 90 followers now rALtX5XZOE0-00543-00239316-00239441 because I gotta follow at the beginning rALtX5XZOE0-00544-00239442-00239584 of the Stream rALtX5XZOE0-00545-00239585-00240137 hey let's go thank you rALtX5XZOE0-00546-00240138-00240455 of course it's right when I'm like gonna rALtX5XZOE0-00547-00240456-00240689 be not streaming for a bit because I'm rALtX5XZOE0-00548-00240690-00240851 moving rALtX5XZOE0-00549-00240852-00241139 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00550-00241140-00241325 did I tell you that we lost the other rALtX5XZOE0-00551-00241326-00241510 house so we're like scrambling for a new rALtX5XZOE0-00552-00241511-00242032 house right now yeah I heard rALtX5XZOE0-00553-00242033-00242681 that's [__] up rALtX5XZOE0-00554-00242682-00242891 scared rALtX5XZOE0-00555-00242892-00243101 don't be scared everything's gonna be rALtX5XZOE0-00556-00243102-00243217 okay rALtX5XZOE0-00557-00243217-00243437 and I don't want to be in this goddamn rALtX5XZOE0-00558-00243438-00243587 town rALtX5XZOE0-00559-00243588-00244721 we're gonna get a house rALtX5XZOE0-00560-00244721-00244877 what about the other houses you guys rALtX5XZOE0-00561-00244878-00245003 were looking at before rALtX5XZOE0-00562-00245004-00245573 Windows fall through too rALtX5XZOE0-00563-00245573-00246173 mom and I rALtX5XZOE0-00564-00246173-00246298 look how did you guys lose the house rALtX5XZOE0-00565-00246300-00246448 during a hurricane who the [__] was like rALtX5XZOE0-00566-00246450-00247492 yeah this is the time to move to Florida rALtX5XZOE0-00567-00247494-00249041 because it's where my tree is rALtX5XZOE0-00568-00249042-00249323 all right rALtX5XZOE0-00569-00249323-00250271 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00570-00250271-00250684 kick rALtX5XZOE0-00571-00250685-00251063 what what is a slide kick rALtX5XZOE0-00572-00251064-00251392 you slide into somebody and delete their rALtX5XZOE0-00573-00251394-00251621 knees rALtX5XZOE0-00574-00251621-00251873 okay I have to do that to a bowl I think rALtX5XZOE0-00575-00251873-00252113 I'm just defeated rALtX5XZOE0-00576-00252114-00252479 it just does it automatically rALtX5XZOE0-00577-00252480-00252875 heard of it rALtX5XZOE0-00578-00252876-00253042 hey there's Boulder rALtX5XZOE0-00579-00253044-00254734 I'm going to this Boulder over here rALtX5XZOE0-00580-00254735-00254944 never mind I'm not because I need rALtX5XZOE0-00581-00254946-00255808 momentum rALtX5XZOE0-00582-00255809-00255977 did you have to slide kick the boulder rALtX5XZOE0-00583-00255978-00256079 or a person rALtX5XZOE0-00584-00256080-00256348 okay now the boulder rALtX5XZOE0-00585-00256350-00257177 huh that's a very weird Quest rALtX5XZOE0-00586-00257178-00257441 hey your tree is here rALtX5XZOE0-00587-00257442-00257692 I said that's why I wanted to land there rALtX5XZOE0-00588-00257694-00257963 huh rALtX5XZOE0-00589-00257964-00258160 well you see Brett I'm really [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00590-00258161-00258617 stupid rALtX5XZOE0-00591-00258617-00259056 you you rALtX5XZOE0-00592-00259057-00259391 why is that [__] that's that's all rALtX5XZOE0-00593-00259392-00259703 that's the end of the statement is it rALtX5XZOE0-00594-00259704-00259810 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00595-00259811-00260080 can you tell me why you think that why rALtX5XZOE0-00596-00260081-00260303 you made that statement rALtX5XZOE0-00597-00260304-00261389 oh because it's true rALtX5XZOE0-00598-00261390-00262201 am I incorrect rALtX5XZOE0-00599-00262202-00262432 you you rALtX5XZOE0-00600-00262433-00262756 don't think I'm incorrect I don't think rALtX5XZOE0-00601-00262757-00263165 you are incorrect rALtX5XZOE0-00602-00263166-00263573 so you think I'm stupid rALtX5XZOE0-00603-00263574-00264479 okay rALtX5XZOE0-00604-00264480-00264701 did you do it it's like a long [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00605-00264702-00265132 time but yes rALtX5XZOE0-00606-00265133-00265282 I feel like I could have done that in an rALtX5XZOE0-00607-00265283-00265463 easier way by just breaking the boulder rALtX5XZOE0-00608-00265464-00265708 was it a weekly Quest or an rALtX5XZOE0-00609-00265709-00265919 um rALtX5XZOE0-00610-00265920-00266141 I don't remember what week but it was a rALtX5XZOE0-00611-00266142-00266693 week rALtX5XZOE0-00612-00266694-00267323 thank you for the silent pistol rALtX5XZOE0-00613-00267324-00267491 that's not what I wanted I don't want to rALtX5XZOE0-00614-00267492-00267653 read with it rALtX5XZOE0-00615-00267654-00267869 I already have The Silent One rALtX5XZOE0-00616-00267870-00268469 which is better rALtX5XZOE0-00617-00268470-00268691 how many how many hits did it take you rALtX5XZOE0-00618-00268692-00270184 to drop the bullet rALtX5XZOE0-00619-00270185-00270377 are you continuously doing the same rALtX5XZOE0-00620-00270378-00270539 thing I did rALtX5XZOE0-00621-00270540-00271349 there we go rALtX5XZOE0-00622-00271350-00271780 no I am I I am yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00623-00271781-00272129 huh now I am also going to grab a rALtX5XZOE0-00624-00272130-00272477 silence pistol rALtX5XZOE0-00625-00272478-00272999 I like being able to speak rALtX5XZOE0-00626-00273000-00274067 it is very nice when I get to do it rALtX5XZOE0-00627-00274068-00274289 this kind of like you liked making a rALtX5XZOE0-00628-00274290-00274463 name noises rALtX5XZOE0-00629-00274464-00274960 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00630-00274961-00275813 nice I do not rALtX5XZOE0-00631-00275814-00275975 it's incredibly rude I'm very rALtX5XZOE0-00632-00275976-00276901 self-conscious about it rALtX5XZOE0-00633-00276902-00277391 come here I have splashes rALtX5XZOE0-00634-00277392-00277715 yay rALtX5XZOE0-00635-00277716-00278513 thank you rALtX5XZOE0-00636-00278514-00279371 what what what rALtX5XZOE0-00637-00279372-00279660 why rALtX5XZOE0-00638-00279661-00280434 that's like a Chase seat rALtX5XZOE0-00639-00280435-00280925 why are you being mean to me rALtX5XZOE0-00640-00280926-00281255 I'm getting bullied yes rALtX5XZOE0-00641-00281256-00281482 damn rALtX5XZOE0-00642-00281483-00282082 but why rALtX5XZOE0-00643-00282083-00282605 is the Ranger any good rALtX5XZOE0-00644-00282606-00283108 it takes a long time rALtX5XZOE0-00645-00283109-00283349 that's kind of what I lost the game for rALtX5XZOE0-00646-00283350-00283739 us uh last game rALtX5XZOE0-00647-00283740-00283943 because I missed the shot and had to rALtX5XZOE0-00648-00283944-00284110 reload rALtX5XZOE0-00649-00284111-00285005 damn [__] up in the process rALtX5XZOE0-00650-00285006-00285287 the uh fault on the ship is only one key rALtX5XZOE0-00651-00285288-00285613 right rALtX5XZOE0-00652-00285614-00286091 uh no I'm pretty sure it's two keys rALtX5XZOE0-00653-00286092-00286865 I might be wrong though we can go check rALtX5XZOE0-00654-00286866-00287315 I genuinely don't know oh my gosh rALtX5XZOE0-00655-00287316-00287734 oh oh rALtX5XZOE0-00656-00287735-00288382 that's fine whatever it is it's fine rALtX5XZOE0-00657-00288383-00288671 it's fine there's a person hunting you rALtX5XZOE0-00658-00288672-00288808 Vic rALtX5XZOE0-00659-00288809-00289619 it's it's you know that's Tuesday rALtX5XZOE0-00660-00289620-00290687 real [__] Tuesdays rALtX5XZOE0-00661-00290688-00290855 I don't I don't want to walk through the rALtX5XZOE0-00662-00290856-00291799 walls stop glowing at me rALtX5XZOE0-00663-00291800-00292206 I want the ball rALtX5XZOE0-00664-00292207-00292547 I just stood next to it and it sucked me rALtX5XZOE0-00665-00292548-00292741 in rALtX5XZOE0-00666-00292742-00293177 Jesus Christ rALtX5XZOE0-00667-00293178-00294341 don't you dare suck me in the wall again rALtX5XZOE0-00668-00294342-00295410 oh hello storm rALtX5XZOE0-00669-00295411-00295697 Fred I'm stuck right I'm stuck what do rALtX5XZOE0-00670-00295698-00295984 you mean rALtX5XZOE0-00671-00295985-00296255 I'm stuck rALtX5XZOE0-00672-00296256-00296560 break the thing on top of you rALtX5XZOE0-00673-00296561-00296993 is that you shooting that yes rALtX5XZOE0-00674-00296994-00297743 yes hi oh 24. rALtX5XZOE0-00675-00297744-00298006 oh God rALtX5XZOE0-00676-00298007-00298271 got him rALtX5XZOE0-00677-00298272-00298458 there's the other guy rALtX5XZOE0-00678-00298459-00299213 he was right behind me rALtX5XZOE0-00679-00299214-00299591 you get him rALtX5XZOE0-00680-00299592-00299795 oh there he is rALtX5XZOE0-00681-00299796-00300119 [__] no rALtX5XZOE0-00682-00300120-00300634 that [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00683-00300635-00300875 okay rALtX5XZOE0-00684-00300876-00301163 found another key you are not in here I rALtX5XZOE0-00685-00301164-00301487 thought you were in here I I'm getting rALtX5XZOE0-00686-00301488-00301727 well actually I have enough Shield rALtX5XZOE0-00687-00301728-00301973 um technically I rALtX5XZOE0-00688-00301974-00302747 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00689-00302748-00302956 I don't suppose you can work through the rALtX5XZOE0-00690-00302957-00304223 wall oh perfect rALtX5XZOE0-00691-00304224-00304408 can you [__] off rALtX5XZOE0-00692-00304409-00304684 respectfully rALtX5XZOE0-00693-00304685-00305773 respectfully rALtX5XZOE0-00694-00305774-00306115 you do that and this rALtX5XZOE0-00695-00306116-00307204 that's it rALtX5XZOE0-00696-00307205-00307343 all right we should go because he's rALtX5XZOE0-00697-00307344-00307787 coming at us rALtX5XZOE0-00698-00307788-00308065 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00700-00311333-00313103 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00701-00313104-00313247 yeah we're gonna we're gonna ignore that rALtX5XZOE0-00702-00313248-00314632 until they start hitting you rALtX5XZOE0-00703-00314633-00315658 please rALtX5XZOE0-00704-00315659-00315880 travel distance as a chrome nice let's rALtX5XZOE0-00705-00315881-00316199 go hey rALtX5XZOE0-00706-00316200-00317003 house rALtX5XZOE0-00707-00317004-00317237 I wonder if I can Chrome through the rALtX5XZOE0-00708-00317238-00317573 window rALtX5XZOE0-00709-00317574-00317927 I cannot Chrome through the window rALtX5XZOE0-00710-00317928-00319817 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00711-00319818-00320453 that's not good rALtX5XZOE0-00712-00320454-00320879 it's fine rALtX5XZOE0-00713-00320880-00321017 I feel like it's fine I feel like we're rALtX5XZOE0-00714-00321018-00321251 blind rALtX5XZOE0-00715-00321252-00322397 that guy just went around oh I see that rALtX5XZOE0-00716-00322398-00322613 is this a guy who's shooting at us rALtX5XZOE0-00717-00322614-00323471 I have no clue rALtX5XZOE0-00718-00323472-00324299 I missed oh well what rALtX5XZOE0-00719-00324300-00324473 is this a bot he does not seem to be rALtX5XZOE0-00720-00324474-00324665 reacting to our shots at all maybe it's rALtX5XZOE0-00721-00324666-00324899 just a really bad shots but I don't know rALtX5XZOE0-00722-00324900-00325151 I mean well rALtX5XZOE0-00723-00325152-00325913 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-00724-00325914-00326243 Alex sent us a video on um rALtX5XZOE0-00725-00326244-00326404 tick tock rALtX5XZOE0-00726-00326405-00326663 with a shield keg if you hit it once rALtX5XZOE0-00727-00326664-00326891 after you deploy it it uh Shields it rALtX5XZOE0-00728-00326892-00327221 quicker rALtX5XZOE0-00729-00327222-00328223 I knocked a guy up there rALtX5XZOE0-00730-00328224-00328529 oh uh rALtX5XZOE0-00731-00328530-00329027 they're both gone now oh there's one rALtX5XZOE0-00732-00329028-00330389 yeah he went in there rALtX5XZOE0-00733-00330390-00331037 sick rALtX5XZOE0-00734-00331038-00331175 I don't know if it's just the shadow rALtX5XZOE0-00735-00331176-00331397 tracker can't hit that far rALtX5XZOE0-00736-00331398-00332123 or what rALtX5XZOE0-00737-00332124-00332332 I have no clue I can't hit him for [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00738-00332333-00332489 I hit the hit the guy on the floor rALtX5XZOE0-00739-00332490-00332801 so um rALtX5XZOE0-00740-00332802-00333154 nice rALtX5XZOE0-00741-00333155-00333382 oh he's fighting the guy in there that's rALtX5XZOE0-00742-00333383-00333725 oh well [__] the guy up there killed him rALtX5XZOE0-00743-00333726-00334684 um hey I got a kill he's in there rALtX5XZOE0-00744-00334685-00334877 [__] I don't have rALtX5XZOE0-00745-00334878-00337804 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00746-00337805-00338015 I have one Flopper rALtX5XZOE0-00747-00338016-00338332 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00748-00338333-00338854 I have a single Flubber rALtX5XZOE0-00749-00338855-00339137 well that's not true I also have the uh rALtX5XZOE0-00750-00339138-00339425 um rALtX5XZOE0-00751-00339426-00339737 Chrome which does give you a little bit rALtX5XZOE0-00752-00339738-00339821 of help rALtX5XZOE0-00753-00339822-00340121 oh wait hold on rALtX5XZOE0-00754-00340122-00340427 I found corn rALtX5XZOE0-00755-00340428-00341860 there you go I'm saved rALtX5XZOE0-00756-00341861-00342017 oh rALtX5XZOE0-00757-00342018-00342179 hi rALtX5XZOE0-00758-00342180-00342503 hello rALtX5XZOE0-00759-00342504-00343979 to this house for all his [__] worth rALtX5XZOE0-00760-00343980-00344830 damn it rALtX5XZOE0-00761-00344831-00345029 oh great one side of the house is okay rALtX5XZOE0-00762-00345030-00345293 the other side of the house not so much rALtX5XZOE0-00763-00345294-00345784 amazing rALtX5XZOE0-00764-00345785-00345947 okay we'll just close the door and the rALtX5XZOE0-00765-00345948-00346967 storm has to knock before it comes in rALtX5XZOE0-00766-00346968-00347189 so we're okay why are you hiding behind rALtX5XZOE0-00767-00347190-00347395 me rALtX5XZOE0-00768-00347396-00347710 uh you know rALtX5XZOE0-00769-00347711-00347934 but you dare use me as a meat Shield rALtX5XZOE0-00770-00347935-00348263 you [__] how much you want me to rALtX5XZOE0-00771-00348264-00348425 meet him they'll be fine rALtX5XZOE0-00772-00348426-00348760 uh 102. rALtX5XZOE0-00773-00348761-00349060 I don't have much either rALtX5XZOE0-00774-00349061-00349403 and I have 70 AR ammo and 46 shotgun rALtX5XZOE0-00775-00349404-00349529 ammo oh rALtX5XZOE0-00776-00349530-00349830 we're sitting [__] pretty rALtX5XZOE0-00777-00349831-00350099 we're doing great oh my God we're rALtX5XZOE0-00778-00350100-00351029 looking at the actual rALtX5XZOE0-00779-00351030-00351508 two extra bullets let's go rALtX5XZOE0-00780-00351509-00351880 hey rALtX5XZOE0-00781-00351881-00352404 you can use the stairs rALtX5XZOE0-00782-00352405-00353021 yay yay the storm cut off perfectly rALtX5XZOE0-00783-00353022-00353356 yeah we gotta move rALtX5XZOE0-00784-00353357-00353675 D on the top of the thing rALtX5XZOE0-00785-00353676-00353897 what a dick rALtX5XZOE0-00786-00353898-00354310 why is he up there oh rALtX5XZOE0-00787-00354311-00354521 well you do rALtX5XZOE0-00788-00354522-00354719 but rALtX5XZOE0-00789-00354720-00355156 if come here [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00790-00355157-00355349 nope that's not what I wanted rALtX5XZOE0-00791-00355350-00355499 that one rALtX5XZOE0-00792-00355500-00355925 hi rALtX5XZOE0-00793-00355926-00356575 ah [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00794-00356576-00356837 we can go around and away from his eye rALtX5XZOE0-00795-00356838-00357587 line let's go rALtX5XZOE0-00796-00357588-00357760 now we just have to knock it shot by the rALtX5XZOE0-00797-00357761-00357880 other Squad rALtX5XZOE0-00798-00357881-00358228 direct which I found the other Squad rALtX5XZOE0-00799-00358229-00358456 that's not good rALtX5XZOE0-00800-00358457-00358907 they found me rALtX5XZOE0-00801-00358908-00359351 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00802-00359352-00359669 I don't know about like ow rALtX5XZOE0-00803-00359670-00360532 honestly kinda rude rALtX5XZOE0-00804-00360533-00360706 wow we're in like the perfect position rALtX5XZOE0-00805-00360707-00361003 where they can't see us rALtX5XZOE0-00806-00361004-00361301 thank you tree rALtX5XZOE0-00807-00361302-00361675 yeah they gotta come at us let's go nope rALtX5XZOE0-00808-00361676-00363558 [__] if they do oh God rALtX5XZOE0-00809-00363559-00363839 in fact I'm not with you rALtX5XZOE0-00810-00363840-00364115 oh I fell I fell down a hill and I'm rALtX5XZOE0-00811-00364116-00364439 gonna die rALtX5XZOE0-00812-00364440-00365128 I can't get on land rALtX5XZOE0-00813-00365129-00365410 are they fighting somebody else rALtX5XZOE0-00814-00365411-00365747 what no they aren't apparently not rALtX5XZOE0-00815-00365748-00365999 oh my God you [__] don't do it let me rALtX5XZOE0-00816-00366000-00366341 go no no no no let me go rALtX5XZOE0-00817-00366342-00366713 nope nope nope no no no no no I refuse I rALtX5XZOE0-00818-00366714-00366934 refuse rALtX5XZOE0-00819-00366935-00367308 I refuse I refuse I repeat rALtX5XZOE0-00820-00367309-00367932 them to the other guys I refuse I refuse rALtX5XZOE0-00821-00367933-00368373 oh my God rALtX5XZOE0-00822-00368374-00368448 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00823-00368449-00368982 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-00824-00368983-00369419 holy [__] that was so good rALtX5XZOE0-00825-00369420-00370517 oh my God that was so good rALtX5XZOE0-00826-00370518-00371160 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00827-00371161-00371404 oh oh man I forgot that you're a party rALtX5XZOE0-00828-00371405-00372754 leader so I had to run you up on YouTube rALtX5XZOE0-00829-00372755-00373330 that was good that was a fun last time rALtX5XZOE0-00830-00373331-00373582 hey why are you pulling up my like you rALtX5XZOE0-00831-00373583-00373763 went up rALtX5XZOE0-00832-00373764-00374158 and Tarot my leg is falling asleep rALtX5XZOE0-00833-00374159-00374284 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00834-00374285-00374482 I like that he just stays on your lap I rALtX5XZOE0-00835-00374483-00374753 think BB has ADHD she can't stay in one rALtX5XZOE0-00836-00374754-00374928 place for very long rALtX5XZOE0-00837-00374929-00375280 so tarot will like he'll be hyper for rALtX5XZOE0-00838-00375281-00375371 like rALtX5XZOE0-00839-00375372-00375653 15 hours straight uh rALtX5XZOE0-00840-00375654-00376006 but while Shy's at work he just sleeps rALtX5XZOE0-00841-00376007-00376228 he just chills like that's that's his rALtX5XZOE0-00842-00376229-00376415 time to calm down and then he likes to rALtX5XZOE0-00843-00376416-00376565 cause Havoc when shies around because rALtX5XZOE0-00844-00376566-00376949 he's shy gets really upset rALtX5XZOE0-00845-00376950-00377249 yeah what's up I think rALtX5XZOE0-00846-00377250-00377471 I think what'd you do be up on my rALtX5XZOE0-00847-00377472-00377632 shoulder and now her ass is in my face rALtX5XZOE0-00848-00377633-00377837 and she won't move rALtX5XZOE0-00849-00377838-00378125 she's like oh that's kind of nice rALtX5XZOE0-00850-00378126-00378643 I think I'll stay a while rALtX5XZOE0-00851-00378644-00379463 yes she moved rALtX5XZOE0-00852-00379464-00379630 like I'll play games and I can't have rALtX5XZOE0-00853-00379631-00379919 your ass in my face rALtX5XZOE0-00854-00379920-00380087 already happens too much when I lay down rALtX5XZOE0-00855-00380088-00380578 on my bed rALtX5XZOE0-00856-00380579-00380873 what why rALtX5XZOE0-00857-00380874-00381034 I just marked somewhere we don't have to rALtX5XZOE0-00858-00381035-00381227 go there we're not going there we're uh rALtX5XZOE0-00859-00381228-00381484 wait let's uh let's sign up I mean I rALtX5XZOE0-00860-00381485-00381628 have to go here rALtX5XZOE0-00861-00381629-00381904 so [__] okay well rALtX5XZOE0-00862-00381905-00382121 all right what you gotta go here for I rALtX5XZOE0-00863-00382122-00382421 have to hold on it's a weekly quest uh rALtX5XZOE0-00864-00382422-00382739 bus through a door rALtX5XZOE0-00865-00382740-00383719 I have to do that as well rALtX5XZOE0-00866-00383720-00383956 sometimes when I like graze over my rALtX5XZOE0-00867-00383957-00384184 tattoo I know that it's just like in my rALtX5XZOE0-00868-00384185-00384617 head but like I can feel it uh rALtX5XZOE0-00869-00384618-00384904 I I can feel the tattoo rALtX5XZOE0-00870-00384905-00385121 really yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00871-00385122-00385343 huh rALtX5XZOE0-00872-00385344-00385528 I can't get it just in my head obviously rALtX5XZOE0-00873-00385529-00385769 it's just my head but like rALtX5XZOE0-00874-00385770-00385943 normally that's why people get multiple rALtX5XZOE0-00875-00385944-00386128 tattoos is because they can they they rALtX5XZOE0-00876-00386129-00386356 like feeling the sensation rALtX5XZOE0-00877-00386357-00386680 I just I get that when I touch my arm rALtX5XZOE0-00878-00386681-00387341 s rALtX5XZOE0-00879-00387342-00387575 your rALtX5XZOE0-00880-00387576-00387913 are stupid rALtX5XZOE0-00881-00387914-00388493 what's your next one going to be Brit rALtX5XZOE0-00882-00388494-00388756 in critical role rALtX5XZOE0-00883-00388757-00389104 yay rALtX5XZOE0-00884-00389105-00389363 just getting rALtX5XZOE0-00885-00389364-00389537 kind one that's um rALtX5XZOE0-00886-00389538-00389921 How to Train Your Dragon because rALtX5XZOE0-00887-00389922-00390304 that's the same rALtX5XZOE0-00888-00390305-00390623 it's such a good movie it's the best rALtX5XZOE0-00889-00390624-00390971 DreamWorks Trilogy ever it really is and rALtX5XZOE0-00890-00390972-00391337 I will stand by that 110 I don't care rALtX5XZOE0-00891-00391338-00391589 what anybody says I will say the shows rALtX5XZOE0-00892-00391590-00392134 kind of lack rALtX5XZOE0-00893-00392135-00392417 better than other movie related shows rALtX5XZOE0-00894-00392418-00392632 I've seen yeah so like rALtX5XZOE0-00895-00392633-00392969 but those those movies are some of my rALtX5XZOE0-00896-00392970-00393184 favorite movies ever rALtX5XZOE0-00897-00393185-00393467 I I literally bought the movies just rALtX5XZOE0-00898-00393468-00393713 because I want to watch them whenever I rALtX5XZOE0-00899-00393714-00393828 can rALtX5XZOE0-00900-00393829-00394103 I'm like I love these movies I'm buying rALtX5XZOE0-00901-00394104-00394589 all of them rALtX5XZOE0-00902-00394590-00394793 the third movies may be my least rALtX5XZOE0-00903-00394794-00394901 favorite rALtX5XZOE0-00904-00394902-00395177 really yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00905-00395178-00395501 I think the second is my least favorite rALtX5XZOE0-00906-00395502-00395837 mine kinda goes in order rALtX5XZOE0-00907-00395838-00396149 bear rALtX5XZOE0-00908-00396150-00396299 like the first movie is just always rALtX5XZOE0-00909-00396300-00396425 gonna be the best because that was the rALtX5XZOE0-00910-00396426-00396689 end the first one set a really high bar rALtX5XZOE0-00911-00396690-00396893 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-00912-00396894-00397223 the intro to the most beautiful [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00913-00397224-00397367 thing in the world rALtX5XZOE0-00914-00397368-00397584 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00915-00397585-00397858 how did you take damage rALtX5XZOE0-00916-00397859-00398141 uh fall damage I think rALtX5XZOE0-00917-00398142-00398410 well I have there there's rALtX5XZOE0-00918-00398411-00398617 a Flopper rALtX5XZOE0-00919-00398618-00399184 eat a flop rALtX5XZOE0-00920-00399185-00399443 and if I say no rALtX5XZOE0-00921-00399444-00399760 um I will cry rALtX5XZOE0-00922-00399761-00400019 oh they're all the way okay rALtX5XZOE0-00923-00400020-00400217 it's right below you rALtX5XZOE0-00924-00400218-00400402 what do you mean all the way it's rALtX5XZOE0-00925-00400403-00400613 literally two feet under your feet the rALtX5XZOE0-00926-00400614-00400882 first level of the thing is is what I rALtX5XZOE0-00927-00400883-00401069 was saying I was all the way on on the rALtX5XZOE0-00928-00401070-00402215 top and I just kept going down rALtX5XZOE0-00929-00402216-00402641 please don't fall to my Dad hey rALtX5XZOE0-00930-00402642-00403349 where's this chest rALtX5XZOE0-00931-00403350-00403963 hey you need that rALtX5XZOE0-00932-00403964-00404158 I'll throw I'll throw it to you I'll rALtX5XZOE0-00933-00404159-00404297 throw a tea oh you're right there hold rALtX5XZOE0-00934-00404298-00404375 on rALtX5XZOE0-00935-00404376-00404830 there you go I threw it to you rALtX5XZOE0-00936-00404831-00407134 yeah no problem rALtX5XZOE0-00937-00407135-00407369 you know these crates these floating rALtX5XZOE0-00938-00407370-00407489 crates rALtX5XZOE0-00939-00407490-00407801 what though yeah [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00940-00407802-00407999 I tried to land on the water and it rALtX5XZOE0-00941-00408000-00408227 didn't work oh there you are rALtX5XZOE0-00942-00408228-00408437 I honestly I didn't know where you were rALtX5XZOE0-00943-00408438-00408713 and then I heard some foot rALtX5XZOE0-00944-00408714-00408982 some foot rALtX5XZOE0-00945-00408983-00409145 the floating crates are kind of like rALtX5XZOE0-00946-00409146-00409415 supply drops rALtX5XZOE0-00947-00409416-00409565 if you break them they can either give rALtX5XZOE0-00948-00409566-00409745 you Shield or rALtX5XZOE0-00949-00409746-00409907 um rALtX5XZOE0-00950-00409908-00410045 items rALtX5XZOE0-00951-00410046-00410176 I'm gonna rALtX5XZOE0-00952-00410177-00410663 we're gonna jump up here and rALtX5XZOE0-00953-00410664-00410957 go hit my floppers again rALtX5XZOE0-00954-00410958-00411341 job bunny rALtX5XZOE0-00955-00411342-00411557 I'm your biggest fan rALtX5XZOE0-00956-00411558-00411970 I'm killing it rALtX5XZOE0-00957-00411971-00412216 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00958-00412217-00412468 I tried to make that over you I just I I rALtX5XZOE0-00959-00412469-00413357 definitely didn't do that rALtX5XZOE0-00960-00413358-00413963 yeah all good let's not do that again rALtX5XZOE0-00961-00413964-00414107 I thought the water was gonna be deep rALtX5XZOE0-00962-00414108-00414341 enough but it was not rALtX5XZOE0-00963-00414342-00414874 no you just missed rALtX5XZOE0-00964-00414875-00415103 the water I'm gonna blame rALtX5XZOE0-00965-00415104-00417755 no I can't swim in it it's not taking me rALtX5XZOE0-00966-00417756-00418120 kill the Frog today rALtX5XZOE0-00967-00418121-00418834 kill another rALtX5XZOE0-00968-00418835-00419470 hey we both have keys rALtX5XZOE0-00969-00419471-00420383 we can go right there rALtX5XZOE0-00970-00420384-00420575 the most active frog I've ever seen in rALtX5XZOE0-00971-00420576-00420797 my life rALtX5XZOE0-00972-00420797-00422377 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-00973-00422378-00422872 no no rALtX5XZOE0-00974-00422873-00423001 what what rALtX5XZOE0-00975-00423002-00423364 I thought of it rALtX5XZOE0-00976-00423365-00423610 I thought I thought of a thing but it rALtX5XZOE0-00977-00423612-00423743 was mean rALtX5XZOE0-00978-00423743-00423905 what rALtX5XZOE0-00979-00423906-00424187 you you should you should get a norm rALtX5XZOE0-00980-00424188-00424572 tattoo because you're as tall as him rALtX5XZOE0-00981-00424572-00424679 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-00982-00424680-00424913 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-00983-00424914-00425245 that worked the same for Chutney and fcg rALtX5XZOE0-00984-00425246-00425537 why'd you have to say Orem rALtX5XZOE0-00985-00425538-00425710 you both have brown hair so you know it rALtX5XZOE0-00986-00425712-00425914 kind of works a little better rALtX5XZOE0-00987-00425915-00426289 amazing rALtX5XZOE0-00988-00426289-00426539 for that beautiful compliment I think rALtX5XZOE0-00989-00426539-00426847 this is a purple heavy not a heavy rALtX5XZOE0-00990-00426847-00427195 nope it's a team I have a gold rALtX5XZOE0-00991-00427196-00427451 there's a purple Hunter right here if rALtX5XZOE0-00992-00427452-00428483 you want that rALtX5XZOE0-00993-00428484-00428766 do we need anything rALtX5XZOE0-00994-00428767-00429010 to be fair though it is a really cool rALtX5XZOE0-00995-00429012-00429533 tattoo so like you know we rALtX5XZOE0-00996-00429534-00431129 like your [__] rALtX5XZOE0-00997-00431130-00431357 I'll try to tried to stop myself for it rALtX5XZOE0-00998-00431358-00432413 but you you uh you asked what it was rALtX5XZOE0-00999-00432414-00432707 I'm not that short I'm not that short rALtX5XZOE0-01000-00432708-00432899 I'm not three feet tall rALtX5XZOE0-01001-00432900-00433055 I'm not that short rALtX5XZOE0-01002-00433056-00433541 oh I'm not 10 feet tall rALtX5XZOE0-01003-00433542-00433751 I think you're closer to 10 feet than I rALtX5XZOE0-01004-00433752-00433901 am to three rALtX5XZOE0-01005-00433902-00434129 [__] I don't think so I don't I don't rALtX5XZOE0-01006-00434130-00434333 think that's true well considering seven rALtX5XZOE0-01007-00434334-00434435 feet rALtX5XZOE0-01008-00434435-00434639 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01009-00434639-00434981 I'm not I'm not seven feet you are rALtX5XZOE0-01010-00434982-00435179 I'm not oh you're right you're more like rALtX5XZOE0-01011-00435180-00435618 eight feet rALtX5XZOE0-01012-00435619-00435905 yeah I forgot that was a thing again but rALtX5XZOE0-01013-00435906-00436235 I accepted it this time rALtX5XZOE0-01014-00436235-00436955 I don't know where to go to be honest rALtX5XZOE0-01015-00436956-00437213 we just come from there rALtX5XZOE0-01016-00437214-00437507 yes but I don't know where else to rALtX5XZOE0-01017-00437508-00437722 [__] go rALtX5XZOE0-01018-00437723-00439991 at any anywhere rALtX5XZOE0-01019-00439992-00440170 okay one of my co-workers brought a rALtX5XZOE0-01020-00440171-00440345 projector today rALtX5XZOE0-01021-00440346-00440633 fun rALtX5XZOE0-01022-00440634-00441016 he he started he started uh playing the rALtX5XZOE0-01023-00441017-00441443 old d d cartoon from like the 60s or 70s rALtX5XZOE0-01024-00441443-00441622 oh rALtX5XZOE0-01025-00441623-00441809 oh there's another part of the building rALtX5XZOE0-01026-00441810-00442060 I was wrong rALtX5XZOE0-01027-00442062-00442270 and with the cartoon it comes in a box rALtX5XZOE0-01028-00442271-00442463 set and with that box set there's a rALtX5XZOE0-01029-00442464-00442607 campaign manual rALtX5XZOE0-01030-00442608-00442864 for uh for a small adventure for Third rALtX5XZOE0-01031-00442865-00443860 Edition d d rALtX5XZOE0-01032-00443862-00444172 calling the six going to six rALtX5XZOE0-01033-00444173-00444485 it's not bad rALtX5XZOE0-01034-00444485-00444737 you said that you already had a gold rALtX5XZOE0-01035-00444738-00445553 Hunter right rALtX5XZOE0-01036-00445554-00445757 see that was a regular chest too by the rALtX5XZOE0-01037-00445758-00446081 way that gave me the gold hunter rALtX5XZOE0-01038-00446082-00446243 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01039-00446243-00446531 it does that hey rALtX5XZOE0-01040-00446532-00446735 hey give me the good XP for getting a rALtX5XZOE0-01041-00446735-00447160 [__] gold rALtX5XZOE0-01042-00447162-00447664 lion and I am scared rALtX5XZOE0-01043-00447665-00447922 people are flying over us I think I rALtX5XZOE0-01044-00447923-00448210 can't see them there they are rALtX5XZOE0-01045-00448212-00449803 thank you rALtX5XZOE0-01046-00449804-00450113 I hate all the Chrome rALtX5XZOE0-01047-00450114-00450622 me too hurts my rALtX5XZOE0-01048-00450623-00450863 head good hiding spot rALtX5XZOE0-01049-00450864-00451205 yeah yeah we are rALtX5XZOE0-01050-00451206-00451643 you can't prove it rALtX5XZOE0-01051-00451643-00452014 baby rALtX5XZOE0-01052-00452015-00452597 baby rALtX5XZOE0-01053-00452597-00452831 oh I just switched skin so I didn't rALtX5XZOE0-01054-00452832-00453131 actually I could see the moon rALtX5XZOE0-01055-00453132-00453659 hey rALtX5XZOE0-01056-00453660-00453887 I wonder it's only been plastered to rALtX5XZOE0-01057-00453888-00454841 your back the whole time yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01058-00454842-00455039 no I don't want to warp through the wall rALtX5XZOE0-01059-00455039-00455518 it looks so pretty Fick no rALtX5XZOE0-01060-00455519-00455843 too late rALtX5XZOE0-01061-00455843-00456760 the game said warp okay let's go rALtX5XZOE0-01062-00456762-00456947 luckily if you just stare at it normally rALtX5XZOE0-01063-00456947-00457099 it won't do it rALtX5XZOE0-01064-00457100-00457481 well then I do that rALtX5XZOE0-01065-00457482-00457816 there's blobs oh rALtX5XZOE0-01066-00457817-00458039 that's bad rALtX5XZOE0-01067-00458039-00458429 they are 100 zombie just by the way nah rALtX5XZOE0-01068-00458430-00458957 leave it there's no way they did rALtX5XZOE0-01069-00458958-00459191 you hear that pop because Bob's coming rALtX5XZOE0-01070-00459192-00459431 for me that blob's about to get [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01071-00459432-00459737 up rALtX5XZOE0-01072-00459738-00459947 that blob ain't got [__] on us Brit rALtX5XZOE0-01073-00459947-00460139 we're gonna [__] that blah blah we're rALtX5XZOE0-01074-00460139-00461033 gonna ruin that blob's life rALtX5XZOE0-01075-00461034-00461351 I don't think it's coming rALtX5XZOE0-01076-00461352-00461813 hey I still have a key rALtX5XZOE0-01077-00461814-00462287 nice rALtX5XZOE0-01078-00462288-00462460 I don't think there's any other places I rALtX5XZOE0-01079-00462462-00462863 can open anything nope but uh rALtX5XZOE0-01080-00462864-00463049 it's fine rALtX5XZOE0-01081-00463050-00463205 you know it would be the most toxic rALtX5XZOE0-01082-00463206-00463703 thing in the world rALtX5XZOE0-01083-00463704-00463859 what rALtX5XZOE0-01084-00463860-00464116 if you could throw items through these rALtX5XZOE0-01085-00464117-00464513 Chrome walls rALtX5XZOE0-01086-00464514-00464753 like just imagine throwing a grenade rALtX5XZOE0-01087-00464754-00464897 through the Chrome wall and somebody rALtX5XZOE0-01088-00464897-00465107 dies inside rALtX5XZOE0-01089-00465108-00465353 so [__] sick rALtX5XZOE0-01090-00465354-00465701 if he can throw something rALtX5XZOE0-01091-00465702-00465959 oops oops oops oops didn't mean to do rALtX5XZOE0-01093-00469367-00469559 someone's gonna hear this rALtX5XZOE0-01094-00469560-00469771 that's not what's up rALtX5XZOE0-01095-00469772-00470255 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-01096-00470256-00470699 no rALtX5XZOE0-01097-00470700-00471295 oh we gotta move uh rALtX5XZOE0-01098-00471296-00471851 stay here I didn't mean to do that rALtX5XZOE0-01099-00471852-00472037 I hate girls so rALtX5XZOE0-01100-00472038-00472487 couple things Brett uh one rALtX5XZOE0-01101-00472488-00472799 we are hitting the end of the circles rALtX5XZOE0-01102-00472800-00473099 two we have 14 people left and the only rALtX5XZOE0-01103-00473100-00473705 place is cloudy condos rALtX5XZOE0-01104-00473706-00473975 seven squads are about to be in Cloudy rALtX5XZOE0-01105-00473976-00474275 condos [__] each other up yes rALtX5XZOE0-01106-00474276-00474503 Jesus well actually it's about to be a rALtX5XZOE0-01107-00474504-00474659 lot less than that because there's a lot rALtX5XZOE0-01108-00474660-00475259 of people fighting right now rALtX5XZOE0-01109-00475260-00475468 I don't even see anybody I just hear rALtX5XZOE0-01110-00475469-00475733 them oh I just saw somebody's [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01111-00475734-00475972 falling off I think I think they're I rALtX5XZOE0-01112-00475973-00476266 think they're on that giant balloon rALtX5XZOE0-01113-00476267-00476729 on the balloon like on top yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01114-00476730-00477022 yep I I do think that they are on top of rALtX5XZOE0-01115-00477023-00477131 that balloon rALtX5XZOE0-01116-00477132-00477460 that seems like a not cool place to be rALtX5XZOE0-01117-00477462-00477718 yeah well I mean rALtX5XZOE0-01118-00477719-00477868 they're gonna have to [__] deal with rALtX5XZOE0-01119-00477869-00478091 the consequences of trying to get down rALtX5XZOE0-01120-00478092-00478295 from there especially if they don't have rALtX5XZOE0-01121-00478296-00478493 any Chrome rALtX5XZOE0-01122-00478493-00478913 yeah they probably have crumb splashes rALtX5XZOE0-01123-00478914-00479164 for their sakes I hope so rALtX5XZOE0-01124-00479165-00479422 but for our sakes I hope not rALtX5XZOE0-01125-00479423-00479639 only one person died and all that rALtX5XZOE0-01126-00479639-00479927 fighting rALtX5XZOE0-01127-00479928-00480839 kind of right rALtX5XZOE0-01128-00480839-00481343 okay hi how are you rALtX5XZOE0-01129-00481343-00481697 how are you doing you noticed rALtX5XZOE0-01130-00481697-00482005 how are you doing rALtX5XZOE0-01131-00482006-00482329 [__] [__] why rALtX5XZOE0-01132-00482330-00482747 he saw me he shot first rALtX5XZOE0-01133-00482747-00483785 I didn't attack him rALtX5XZOE0-01134-00483785-00484331 he tried that's when they killed me rALtX5XZOE0-01135-00484332-00484901 you got time for one more rALtX5XZOE0-01136-00484902-00485279 I don't know when did that even happen rALtX5XZOE0-01137-00485280-00485410 a little like they were standing up rALtX5XZOE0-01138-00485412-00485639 there and I I looked at him aim out for rALtX5XZOE0-01139-00485639-00485903 a sec and then he slowly inched back rALtX5XZOE0-01140-00485904-00486149 over and then looked directly down at me rALtX5XZOE0-01141-00486150-00486310 and I was like well [__] and then he rALtX5XZOE0-01142-00486312-00486425 shotgun okay rALtX5XZOE0-01143-00486426-00486751 whoops rALtX5XZOE0-01144-00486752-00486947 you know that rALtX5XZOE0-01145-00486947-00487139 we're doing rALtX5XZOE0-01146-00487139-00487505 smashed one rALtX5XZOE0-01147-00487506-00487703 we're doing smash tomorrow rALtX5XZOE0-01148-00487704-00487960 Alex's birthday rALtX5XZOE0-01149-00487962-00488531 oh oh yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01150-00488532-00488687 I was talking to Alex about his birthday rALtX5XZOE0-01151-00488688-00488872 the other the other day because they rALtX5XZOE0-01152-00488873-00489059 said it was coming up I was like I swear rALtX5XZOE0-01153-00489060-00489220 that was like four months ago what do rALtX5XZOE0-01154-00489221-00489509 you mean he was like no no it's been a rALtX5XZOE0-01155-00489510-00489737 year rALtX5XZOE0-01156-00489738-00489947 four months ago rALtX5XZOE0-01157-00489947-00490229 I swear it was like way more recent than rALtX5XZOE0-01158-00490230-00490410 that no rALtX5XZOE0-01159-00490410-00490733 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-01160-00490734-00491014 it's been a year rALtX5XZOE0-01161-00491015-00491459 me and my dad have the same birthday rALtX5XZOE0-01162-00491460-00491818 I I I knew I knew it was October but I I rALtX5XZOE0-01163-00491819-00492064 just I thought I thought October hadn't rALtX5XZOE0-01164-00492065-00492322 been as far away as I was I didn't rALtX5XZOE0-01165-00492323-00492563 realize that it had been a year like a rALtX5XZOE0-01166-00492564-00493366 full year rALtX5XZOE0-01167-00493367-00493949 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01168-00493950-00494287 hey hey Vader hey rALtX5XZOE0-01169-00494288-00494537 yeah I don't see the uh the moons again rALtX5XZOE0-01170-00494538-00494855 the moons are gone rALtX5XZOE0-01171-00494856-00495749 we died and I lost rALtX5XZOE0-01172-00495750-00495918 oh rALtX5XZOE0-01173-00495919-00496222 what the [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01174-00496223-00496516 on my screen I like just got out of a rALtX5XZOE0-01175-00496517-00496864 hug with you into a new hug rALtX5XZOE0-01176-00496865-00497170 that was very strange rALtX5XZOE0-01177-00497171-00497368 Vader won't hug me rALtX5XZOE0-01178-00497369-00497651 it's okay buddy I'm here maybe he'll hug rALtX5XZOE0-01179-00497652-00497872 me now rALtX5XZOE0-01180-00497873-00498389 [__] you [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01181-00498389-00498587 I hope we find him rALtX5XZOE0-01182-00498588-00499451 kill him or hug him either way rALtX5XZOE0-01183-00499452-00499601 all right where are we going rALtX5XZOE0-01184-00499602-00499805 tilted rALtX5XZOE0-01185-00499806-00500045 why rALtX5XZOE0-01186-00500046-00500495 for another mission rALtX5XZOE0-01187-00500496-00500959 all right I also have to do that rALtX5XZOE0-01188-00500960-00501383 you're lucky rALtX5XZOE0-01189-00501384-00502133 no rALtX5XZOE0-01190-00502134-00502577 that's fine it's just a lot of people rALtX5XZOE0-01191-00502578-00502841 that's fine where are we Landing oh how rALtX5XZOE0-01192-00502842-00503135 are you Landing right like [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01193-00503135-00503555 before me how is that even possible rALtX5XZOE0-01194-00503556-00503837 that doesn't need to emote rALtX5XZOE0-01195-00503838-00504053 did I do it rALtX5XZOE0-01196-00504054-00504251 sweat Insurance isn't it rALtX5XZOE0-01197-00504252-00505060 don't forget to burst through a door rALtX5XZOE0-01198-00505062-00505601 there's no doors in this building rALtX5XZOE0-01199-00505602-00508243 it's our to the stairs rALtX5XZOE0-01200-00508243-00508481 oh no rALtX5XZOE0-01201-00508482-00509279 you've got to be [__] off now rALtX5XZOE0-01202-00509280-00509645 just fine rALtX5XZOE0-01203-00509646-00510749 I'm good I'm scared rALtX5XZOE0-01204-00510750-00511097 oh yeah yeah I'm gonna take your [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01205-00511097-00511468 key rALtX5XZOE0-01206-00511469-00511918 uh his friends coming rALtX5XZOE0-01207-00511919-00513353 hey rALtX5XZOE0-01208-00513354-00513610 where's this front oh my God I think he rALtX5XZOE0-01209-00513612-00513814 ran away hey he definitely didn't run rALtX5XZOE0-01210-00513815-00514151 away rALtX5XZOE0-01211-00514152-00515375 and then you ran away rALtX5XZOE0-01212-00515376-00515657 oh that guy's shooting at us rALtX5XZOE0-01213-00515658-00515860 at us rALtX5XZOE0-01214-00515862-00516070 yeah there's somebody in that building rALtX5XZOE0-01215-00516071-00516251 who shattered us oh they're fighting rALtX5XZOE0-01216-00516252-00517577 somebody else now rALtX5XZOE0-01217-00517578-00517781 I already busted the door oh wait no rALtX5XZOE0-01218-00517782-00517931 it's saying I didn't rALtX5XZOE0-01219-00517932-00518087 there we go rALtX5XZOE0-01220-00518088-00518405 now I did rALtX5XZOE0-01221-00518406-00519533 this guy coming up rALtX5XZOE0-01222-00519534-00520133 thank you rALtX5XZOE0-01223-00520134-00521197 see on top where the [__] is this rALtX5XZOE0-01224-00521197-00521477 I'm sorry somebody's shooting no get it rALtX5XZOE0-01225-00521478-00522112 get it rALtX5XZOE0-01226-00522113-00522377 he thinks they're shooting at him I'm rALtX5XZOE0-01227-00522378-00522766 fine rALtX5XZOE0-01228-00522767-00524891 where where is this man rALtX5XZOE0-01229-00524892-00525431 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-01230-00525432-00525814 cool oh God oh God where oh rALtX5XZOE0-01231-00525815-00526109 oh what rALtX5XZOE0-01232-00526110-00526570 yeah they had legendaries rALtX5XZOE0-01233-00526571-00526739 right you should have just stayed inside rALtX5XZOE0-01234-00526740-00527068 the door rALtX5XZOE0-01235-00527069-00527357 to be fair I got down the other guy rALtX5XZOE0-01236-00527358-00527861 well rALtX5XZOE0-01237-00527862-00528053 now I have time for one more because rALtX5XZOE0-01238-00528054-00528545 that was pretty quick rALtX5XZOE0-01239-00528546-00529043 shut up rALtX5XZOE0-01240-00529044-00529337 I killed a soccer skin Brit this was rALtX5XZOE0-01241-00529338-00531437 supposed to be our game rALtX5XZOE0-01242-00531438-00531622 you know what [__] it I was gonna say rALtX5XZOE0-01243-00531623-00531814 something mean and I will because I rALtX5XZOE0-01244-00531815-00532116 remembered the aurum comments rALtX5XZOE0-01245-00532117-00532391 the soccer skin must have been a [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01246-00532392-00532625 bot [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01247-00532626-00532877 no it's just really low when I came up rALtX5XZOE0-01248-00532878-00533122 behind him and shotgun him in the back rALtX5XZOE0-01249-00533123-00533389 no I just third party rALtX5XZOE0-01250-00533390-00533597 he was the guy who was running around rALtX5XZOE0-01251-00533598-00533807 under us that we were looking for rALtX5XZOE0-01252-00533808-00534064 uh he was looking for the people you rALtX5XZOE0-01253-00534065-00534197 were shooting and I just dropped down rALtX5XZOE0-01254-00534198-00534983 and shotgun him in the back and he died rALtX5XZOE0-01255-00534984-00535283 you're just a kill stealer I shouldn't rALtX5XZOE0-01256-00535284-00535637 be surprised rALtX5XZOE0-01257-00535638-00535835 it wasn't even their kill rALtX5XZOE0-01258-00535836-00536707 he should have healed that was his fault rALtX5XZOE0-01259-00536708-00537220 poison ivy poison ivy oh rALtX5XZOE0-01260-00537221-00537599 sorry rALtX5XZOE0-01261-00537600-00537791 Drive different types of chromed rALtX5XZOE0-01262-00537792-00538031 vehicles rALtX5XZOE0-01263-00538032-00538499 Chrome rALtX5XZOE0-01264-00538500-00538649 and hit opponents now they're all rALtX5XZOE0-01265-00538650-00538901 sliding I need do that two more times rALtX5XZOE0-01266-00538902-00539164 I have to do the same rALtX5XZOE0-01267-00539165-00539405 the Chrome thing I have to hit five more rALtX5XZOE0-01268-00539406-00539549 opponents while sliding wait where did rALtX5XZOE0-01269-00539550-00539711 you rALtX5XZOE0-01270-00539712-00539975 I did not mean to Mark anywhere uh rALtX5XZOE0-01271-00539976-00540262 sleepy rALtX5XZOE0-01272-00540263-00540509 that was really weird I heard a marker rALtX5XZOE0-01273-00540510-00540875 noise but nothing oh I I I did Mark I rALtX5XZOE0-01274-00540876-00541103 said I didn't mean to Mark there rALtX5XZOE0-01275-00541104-00541361 oh where did you Mark I didn't see it rALtX5XZOE0-01276-00541362-00541457 anywhere rALtX5XZOE0-01277-00541458-00541762 uh out in the ocean oh that explains why rALtX5XZOE0-01278-00541763-00541979 I didn't see it anywhere looking on the rALtX5XZOE0-01279-00541980-00542266 places that we can actually land rALtX5XZOE0-01280-00542267-00542747 why did I deploy my glider so high rALtX5XZOE0-01281-00542748-00542885 because rALtX5XZOE0-01282-00542886-00543245 this is problematically rALtX5XZOE0-01283-00543246-00543461 I I didn't do it willingly it just did rALtX5XZOE0-01284-00543462-00543611 it itself rALtX5XZOE0-01285-00543612-00543772 somebody's Landing right with you Brit rALtX5XZOE0-01286-00543773-00544049 uh let's go here rALtX5XZOE0-01287-00544050-00544361 peep holy [__] dude rALtX5XZOE0-01288-00544362-00544829 hope you find Chrome rALtX5XZOE0-01289-00544830-00545093 I did not sitting in a chrome area rALtX5XZOE0-01290-00545094-00545579 because we could just Harvest it rALtX5XZOE0-01291-00545580-00545855 that makes a lot more sense rALtX5XZOE0-01292-00545856-00545999 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01293-00546000-00546281 that's why I was gonna suggest rALtX5XZOE0-01294-00546282-00546491 ions why didn't you speak faster really rALtX5XZOE0-01295-00546492-00547739 quick rALtX5XZOE0-01296-00547740-00547937 that's what I said you already said that rALtX5XZOE0-01297-00547938-00548237 when you ignored my throws rALtX5XZOE0-01298-00548238-00548464 upon an exchange I was running over to rALtX5XZOE0-01299-00548465-00548705 you when you rALtX5XZOE0-01300-00548706-00549035 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01301-00549036-00549185 thank you rALtX5XZOE0-01302-00549186-00549353 I appreciate your friendship that was rALtX5XZOE0-01303-00549354-00549437 rude rALtX5XZOE0-01304-00549438-00549895 hey hey what the [__] man rALtX5XZOE0-01305-00549896-00550235 I'm busy here rALtX5XZOE0-01306-00550236-00550691 please kill him rALtX5XZOE0-01307-00550692-00551047 ah he [__] killed me rALtX5XZOE0-01308-00551048-00551405 he got him brick rALtX5XZOE0-01309-00551406-00551591 still God of elimination after being rALtX5XZOE0-01310-00551592-00552179 knocked let's go rALtX5XZOE0-01311-00552180-00552370 so those guys don't notice me because if rALtX5XZOE0-01312-00552371-00552685 they do it before I'm so [__] stupid rALtX5XZOE0-01313-00552686-00553175 God damn it rALtX5XZOE0-01314-00553176-00553468 oh my God rALtX5XZOE0-01315-00553469-00553759 that was terrific rALtX5XZOE0-01316-00553760-00554014 that was just amazing rALtX5XZOE0-01317-00554015-00554266 a whole blew through the building and rALtX5XZOE0-01318-00554267-00554429 then he just landed right next to me rALtX5XZOE0-01319-00554430-00554645 knocked so I just decided to smgm to rALtX5XZOE0-01320-00554646-00555018 death and now he's gone foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01321-00555019-00555485 he shot me as uh I flew away from the rALtX5XZOE0-01322-00555486-00555875 [__] gas can hitting me rALtX5XZOE0-01323-00555876-00556145 and then they [__] me up rALtX5XZOE0-01324-00556146-00556403 hey rALtX5XZOE0-01325-00556404-00556607 who did that rALtX5XZOE0-01326-00556608-00556912 okay well the moon the black moon looks rALtX5XZOE0-01327-00556913-00557327 really [__] dope when I have men Miss rALtX5XZOE0-01328-00557328-00558022 that's really cool rALtX5XZOE0-01329-00558023-00558172 I don't know he's dead now he's gone rALtX5XZOE0-01330-00558173-00558647 never yeah I [__] them up rALtX5XZOE0-01331-00558648-00558851 he was shooting at me and then I had to rALtX5XZOE0-01332-00558852-00558989 reload so I thought he was going to get rALtX5XZOE0-01333-00558990-00559193 away but when I re-scoped he was still rALtX5XZOE0-01334-00559194-00559547 just standing there uh rALtX5XZOE0-01335-00559548-00560266 I think he was trying to open a chest rALtX5XZOE0-01336-00560267-00561281 Tara you're that's weird rALtX5XZOE0-01337-00561282-00561545 don't you like kill kill that guy rALtX5XZOE0-01338-00561546-00561743 yeah yeah he's dead he just died right rALtX5XZOE0-01339-00561744-00562312 away he doesn't have a friend rALtX5XZOE0-01340-00562313-00563477 or maybe rALtX5XZOE0-01341-00563478-00563929 do we have any problems splashes rALtX5XZOE0-01342-00563930-00564437 from splashes rALtX5XZOE0-01343-00564438-00565264 nothing [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01344-00565265-00566716 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01345-00566717-00567370 I hear that rALtX5XZOE0-01346-00567371-00568516 I'm glad rALtX5XZOE0-01347-00568517-00568661 really rALtX5XZOE0-01348-00568662-00569831 no Chrome splashes rALtX5XZOE0-01349-00569832-00570281 try me [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01350-00570282-00570472 he was trying me that's that's what that rALtX5XZOE0-01351-00570473-00571025 was rALtX5XZOE0-01352-00571026-00572722 nope rALtX5XZOE0-01353-00572723-00572981 where is that guy rALtX5XZOE0-01354-00572982-00573161 they went inside the building it was two rALtX5XZOE0-01355-00573162-00573845 of them rALtX5XZOE0-01356-00573846-00574097 hey you found them rALtX5XZOE0-01357-00574098-00574289 back in the building everyone's over rALtX5XZOE0-01358-00574290-00574439 there rALtX5XZOE0-01359-00574440-00574618 they just smashed through the door of rALtX5XZOE0-01360-00574619-00574889 the building rALtX5XZOE0-01361-00574890-00577264 all right let's go rALtX5XZOE0-01362-00577265-00577475 let's go to a chrome area this time in rALtX5XZOE0-01363-00577476-00577775 fact rALtX5XZOE0-01364-00577776-00577985 sure I guess rALtX5XZOE0-01365-00577986-00578345 whatever I'm gonna drive this truck rALtX5XZOE0-01366-00578346-00578747 no I'm not because rALtX5XZOE0-01367-00578748-00578945 different kinds of cars so you stay in rALtX5XZOE0-01368-00578946-00579281 this car or go to uh or you can drive rALtX5XZOE0-01369-00579282-00579664 this truck rALtX5XZOE0-01370-00579665-00579922 I'll drive the car rALtX5XZOE0-01371-00579923-00580975 let me go get yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01372-00580976-00581243 only we could find Chrome splashes right rALtX5XZOE0-01373-00581244-00581435 here yeah right rALtX5XZOE0-01374-00581436-00583618 let's look around real quick before rALtX5XZOE0-01375-00583619-00583793 okay rALtX5XZOE0-01376-00583794-00584027 was that you shooting nope rALtX5XZOE0-01377-00584028-00584249 nope oh nope I was gonna say that's a no rALtX5XZOE0-01378-00584250-00584581 I'm gonna say that's a no rALtX5XZOE0-01379-00584582-00584770 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01380-00584771-00585016 help rALtX5XZOE0-01381-00585017-00585227 holy [__] I'm here I'm here I'm here rALtX5XZOE0-01382-00585228-00585455 where's he at rALtX5XZOE0-01383-00585456-00586464 where'd he go rALtX5XZOE0-01384-00586465-00587791 yeah ow [__] these guys [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01385-00587792-00588012 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01386-00588013-00588431 [__] you holy [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01387-00588432-00588683 I got spicy rALtX5XZOE0-01388-00588684-00588977 these [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01389-00588978-00589885 didn't even have Chrome splashes for us rALtX5XZOE0-01390-00589886-00590249 [__] hurt dude rALtX5XZOE0-01391-00590250-00590507 that was not okay rALtX5XZOE0-01392-00590508-00590687 bruh rALtX5XZOE0-01393-00590688-00590939 all right we gotta go rALtX5XZOE0-01394-00590940-00591481 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01395-00591482-00591779 I tried to drive through and it didn't rALtX5XZOE0-01396-00591780-00592535 work rALtX5XZOE0-01397-00592536-00593399 if we kill them rALtX5XZOE0-01398-00593400-00593561 that poor wolf rALtX5XZOE0-01399-00593562-00593807 up rALtX5XZOE0-01400-00593808-00594905 we already can't get Chrome rALtX5XZOE0-01401-00594906-00595127 haha Chrome rALtX5XZOE0-01402-00595128-00595864 oh rALtX5XZOE0-01403-00595865-00596045 come on let's trade vehicles and then rALtX5XZOE0-01404-00596046-00596399 we'll drive back to cool down and then rALtX5XZOE0-01405-00596400-00597172 we'll get the whiplash rALtX5XZOE0-01406-00597173-00597443 hey rALtX5XZOE0-01407-00597444-00597701 [__] what oh I missed I'm rALtX5XZOE0-01408-00597702-00598577 just rALtX5XZOE0-01409-00598578-00598949 bro what are you doing rALtX5XZOE0-01410-00598950-00599891 I wanted to kill rALtX5XZOE0-01411-00599892-00600749 the nice rALtX5XZOE0-01412-00600750-00601912 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01413-00601913-00602525 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-01414-00602526-00602741 oh we gotta go rALtX5XZOE0-01415-00602742-00602903 oh [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01416-00602904-00603366 why'd you do this rALtX5XZOE0-01417-00603367-00604481 it's stuck rALtX5XZOE0-01418-00604482-00604589 I didn't think it would have rALtX5XZOE0-01419-00604590-00604968 repercussions rALtX5XZOE0-01420-00604969-00605311 oh my God [__] hell rALtX5XZOE0-01421-00605312-00605518 I didn't think my actions had rALtX5XZOE0-01422-00605519-00606755 consequences I rALtX5XZOE0-01423-00606756-00607685 somebody rebooted that's not good rALtX5XZOE0-01424-00607686-00607937 well rALtX5XZOE0-01425-00607938-00608129 let's try getting him to stop and I rALtX5XZOE0-01426-00608130-00608614 didn't do that special chest rALtX5XZOE0-01427-00608615-00609487 no it lied to me rALtX5XZOE0-01428-00609488-00609707 I don't have rALtX5XZOE0-01429-00609708-00610453 anything rALtX5XZOE0-01430-00610454-00610709 holy [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01431-00610710-00610903 yep rALtX5XZOE0-01432-00610904-00612395 ow [__] that is not good rALtX5XZOE0-01433-00612396-00612701 I'm sorry Brit rALtX5XZOE0-01434-00612702-00612881 I'll come back for you rALtX5XZOE0-01435-00612882-00613516 if I live rALtX5XZOE0-01436-00613517-00614153 they killed me back rALtX5XZOE0-01437-00614154-00614477 you let me kill me rALtX5XZOE0-01438-00614478-00614705 well it wasn't exactly my intention it rALtX5XZOE0-01439-00614706-00615064 just kind of happened rALtX5XZOE0-01440-00615065-00615353 why is there one rALtX5XZOE0-01441-00615354-00615707 one Shockwave grenade rALtX5XZOE0-01442-00615708-00615916 can somebody use one and then dropped it rALtX5XZOE0-01443-00615917-00616799 for something better rALtX5XZOE0-01444-00616800-00617075 they're about to Ambush you rALtX5XZOE0-01445-00617076-00617345 nah they wouldn't do that they're Men of rALtX5XZOE0-01446-00617346-00617489 Honor rALtX5XZOE0-01447-00617490-00618220 laughs rALtX5XZOE0-01448-00618221-00618326 this is so rALtX5XZOE0-01449-00618327-00618527 [Laughter] rALtX5XZOE0-01450-00618528-00618733 long are you say rALtX5XZOE0-01451-00618734-00619183 okay you're a loser rALtX5XZOE0-01452-00619184-00619487 uh anyway that's gonna be it for me rALtX5XZOE0-01453-00619488-00619612 tonight rALtX5XZOE0-01454-00619613-00620164 I should have honored you rALtX5XZOE0-01455-00620165-00620345 you sucked in one of them uh emailed at rALtX5XZOE0-01456-00620346-00620416 you rALtX5XZOE0-01457-00620417-00620814 yeah I didn't even pay attention rALtX5XZOE0-01459-00624290-00624793 all right rALtX5XZOE0-01460-00624794-00625085 so we are done for the night rALtX5XZOE0-01461-00625086-00625360 yes rALtX5XZOE0-01462-00625361-00625799 see you rALtX5XZOE0-01463-00625800-00626020 can't believe I got that [__] song on rALtX5XZOE0-01464-00626021-00626249 page four goddammit rALtX5XZOE0-01465-00626250-00626525 I had no other choice rALtX5XZOE0-01466-00626526-00627077 it's really sad rALtX5XZOE0-01467-00627078-00627341 I am just a Grizzly little shut the [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01468-00627342-00627520 up rALtX5XZOE0-01469-00627521-00627718 just archive it so you never have to rALtX5XZOE0-01470-00627719-00627845 look at it again rALtX5XZOE0-01471-00627846-00628920 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01472-00628921-00630527 yes hello rALtX5XZOE0-01473-00630528-00630893 I am just a Grizzly Little Bear shut the rALtX5XZOE0-01474-00630894-00631187 [__] up [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01475-00631188-00631379 this rALtX5XZOE0-01476-00631380-00632387 holy hell rALtX5XZOE0-01477-00632388-00632566 I can anything because I have to get rALtX5XZOE0-01478-00632567-00633553 this guy rALtX5XZOE0-01479-00633554-00634022 are you trying to avoid getting grips rALtX5XZOE0-01480-00634023-00634739 [Music] rALtX5XZOE0-01481-00634740-00635009 having to get so much but like I have to rALtX5XZOE0-01482-00635010-00635297 I have to unlock one guy to get four rALtX5XZOE0-01483-00635298-00635557 rewards on the next page rALtX5XZOE0-01484-00635558-00635807 there's been one reward on his page I'm rALtX5XZOE0-01485-00635808-00636101 like oh my God please [__] stop rALtX5XZOE0-01486-00636102-00636347 yeah yeah you have to unlock a bunch of rALtX5XZOE0-01487-00636348-00636755 things from previous things just to get rALtX5XZOE0-01488-00636756-00637966 the one you want yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01489-00637967-00638195 yeah rALtX5XZOE0-01490-00638196-00638351 a different thing rALtX5XZOE0-01491-00638352-00638489 I was gonna say tomorrow but we're not rALtX5XZOE0-01492-00638490-00638759 playing tomorrow so uh never mind rALtX5XZOE0-01493-00638760-00640409 foreign rALtX5XZOE0-01494-00640410-00640631 yep I have to set up my switch again for rALtX5XZOE0-01495-00640632-00641170 that [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01496-00641171-00641549 later rALtX5XZOE0-01497-00641550-00641801 huh yeah this one on my switch for that rALtX5XZOE0-01498-00641802-00641909 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01499-00641910-00641987 um rALtX5XZOE0-01500-00641988-00642257 I guess I'll do that tonight rALtX5XZOE0-01501-00642258-00642383 all right rALtX5XZOE0-01502-00642384-00642593 you guys have a good night rALtX5XZOE0-01503-00642594-00642887 see you rALtX5XZOE0-01504-00642888-00643043 maybe I'll see you tomorrow maybe I rALtX5XZOE0-01505-00643044-00643235 won't depends on if I wanna rALtX5XZOE0-01506-00643236-00643493 oh I have to rALtX5XZOE0-01507-00643494-00643727 plug in my elk Auto again God damn it I rALtX5XZOE0-01508-00643728-00643901 have to set up the whole [__] thing rALtX5XZOE0-01509-00643902-00644068 again rALtX5XZOE0-01510-00644069-00644266 [__] rALtX5XZOE0-01511-00644267-00644470 um rALtX5XZOE0-01512-00644471-00644662 I don't know we'll see we'll see what I rALtX5XZOE0-01513-00644663-00644759 do rALtX5XZOE0-01514-00644760-00644933 we'll see what happens rALtX5XZOE0-01515-00644934-00645083 if I'm here tomorrow cool if I'm not rALtX5XZOE0-01516-00645084-00645479 here tomorrow cool uh rALtX5XZOE0-01517-00645480-00645868 yeah I I'll I'll see you whenever though rALtX5XZOE0-01518-00645869-00646205 Monday for Creative Maybe rALtX5XZOE0-01519-00646206-00646589 unless we're doing [__] with the house I rALtX5XZOE0-01520-00646590-00646841 don't know rALtX5XZOE0-01521-00646842-00647075 I don't know this month's schedule is rALtX5XZOE0-01522-00647076-00647333 gonna be really shoddy even more shoddy rALtX5XZOE0-01523-00647334-00647525 than normal rALtX5XZOE0-01524-00647526-00647735 um rALtX5XZOE0-01525-00647736-00647968 so I don't know we will see rALtX5XZOE0-01526-00647969-00648118 have a good night rALtX5XZOE0-01527-00648119-00648383 see you guys when I see you rALtX5XZOE0-01528-00648384-00649629 peace rALtX5XZOE0-01529-00649630-00649970 [Music] rCCOPsJd_vQ-00000-00000312-00000503 well we just started here last fall rCCOPsJd_vQ-00001-00000504-00000711 unfortunately just before covid but uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00002-00000712-00000823 really took rCCOPsJd_vQ-00003-00000824-00001119 a liking to it um it's it's a great way rCCOPsJd_vQ-00004-00001120-00001150 to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00005-00001151-00001391 meet new people and it's a wonderful rCCOPsJd_vQ-00006-00001392-00001519 it's tennis for old people rCCOPsJd_vQ-00007-00001520-00001814 it's uh it's a really nice sport uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00008-00001816-00001902 there's uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00009-00001903-00002063 lots of activity in it more so than i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00010-00002064-00002231 thought which is good i had a friend rCCOPsJd_vQ-00011-00002232-00002326 that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00012-00002327-00002495 i played tennis with and she introduced rCCOPsJd_vQ-00013-00002496-00002631 me to the game she played it down in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00014-00002632-00002750 mexico rCCOPsJd_vQ-00015-00002751-00003055 and uh she introduced me to it and uh i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00016-00003056-00003238 don't play tennis anymore i only play rCCOPsJd_vQ-00017-00003239-00003303 pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00018-00003304-00003654 welcome everyone uh thanks for joining rCCOPsJd_vQ-00019-00003655-00003975 us at this episode of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00020-00003976-00004286 faces of calgary sport uh hosted by rCCOPsJd_vQ-00021-00004287-00004511 sport calgary i'm katrina lemay doan i'm rCCOPsJd_vQ-00022-00004512-00004631 president and ceo rCCOPsJd_vQ-00023-00004632-00004991 of sport calgary and um yes today this rCCOPsJd_vQ-00024-00004992-00005095 is our third rCCOPsJd_vQ-00025-00005096-00005351 episode of faces of calgary sport and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00026-00005352-00005551 today we're talking pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00027-00005552-00005822 and uh tons of registrations tons of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00028-00005823-00005934 interest rCCOPsJd_vQ-00029-00005935-00006215 in this uh i'm going to say new and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00030-00006216-00006383 exciting sport but it's probably not rCCOPsJd_vQ-00031-00006384-00006567 that new a sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00032-00006568-00006887 we have a great panel and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00033-00006888-00007151 just before i introduce our panel i like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00034-00007152-00007198 to always rCCOPsJd_vQ-00035-00007200-00007455 give everybody a little breakdown of our rCCOPsJd_vQ-00036-00007456-00007527 audience rCCOPsJd_vQ-00037-00007528-00007774 of the register of the registrants just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00038-00007775-00008063 to sort of give everybody an idea on who rCCOPsJd_vQ-00039-00008064-00008367 um has logged on so about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00040-00008368-00008695 just over 40 percent have heard of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00041-00008696-00008767 sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00042-00008768-00008974 and seen pictures but know nothing about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00043-00008975-00009095 the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00044-00009096-00009295 um only about one percent have actually rCCOPsJd_vQ-00045-00009296-00009406 watched it uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00046-00009407-00009823 on tv or online um just over 50 percent rCCOPsJd_vQ-00047-00009824-00010055 have tried out the sport and actively rCCOPsJd_vQ-00048-00010056-00010231 take part in the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00049-00010232-00010487 um i'm gonna put myself in that category rCCOPsJd_vQ-00050-00010488-00010559 i don't know if i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00051-00010560-00010783 do anything right uh but i'm gonna put rCCOPsJd_vQ-00052-00010784-00010959 myself in that category so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00053-00010960-00011135 uh let's introduce the panel that we rCCOPsJd_vQ-00054-00011136-00011406 have uh first we have beverly walker who rCCOPsJd_vQ-00055-00011407-00011567 started playing pickleball on an rCCOPsJd_vQ-00056-00011568-00011814 extended visit to arizona in 2011 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00057-00011815-00012095 so when i'm saying it's a new sport it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00058-00012096-00012255 been around for a while rCCOPsJd_vQ-00059-00012256-00012399 she's been playing ever since she's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00060-00012400-00012631 founder of the calgary pickleball club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00061-00012632-00012846 she led a provincial effort to organize rCCOPsJd_vQ-00062-00012847-00013079 other pickleball clubs in alberta rCCOPsJd_vQ-00063-00013080-00013379 uh officially formed uh on june 25th rCCOPsJd_vQ-00064-00013380-00013519 2016. rCCOPsJd_vQ-00065-00013519-00013671 bev was elected as president of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00066-00013672-00013911 pickleball alberta from 2016 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00067-00013912-00014230 until 20 september of 2019 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00068-00014231-00014494 bev understands all aspects of the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00069-00014495-00014647 okay bev we're gonna challenge you on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00070-00014647-00014711 that one rCCOPsJd_vQ-00071-00014712-00014855 and can speak about its growth rCCOPsJd_vQ-00072-00014856-00015047 popularity play strategy rCCOPsJd_vQ-00073-00015047-00015294 skill development and inclusivity so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00074-00015295-00015479 thanks bev for joining us rCCOPsJd_vQ-00075-00015480-00015871 we also have hado thule how do i think i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00076-00015872-00016143 hope i said that right yes okay rCCOPsJd_vQ-00077-00016144-00016463 okay um hatto has been playing for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00078-00016464-00016694 three years and is an example of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00079-00016695-00016847 younger movement in the sport i know in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00080-00016848-00016950 that first video rCCOPsJd_vQ-00081-00016951-00017167 we heard that it's like tennis for old rCCOPsJd_vQ-00082-00017168-00017319 people so now we are going to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00083-00017320-00017622 um erase that from everybody's mind rCCOPsJd_vQ-00084-00017623-00017686 because rCCOPsJd_vQ-00085-00017687-00017975 uh there's a huge young movement in this rCCOPsJd_vQ-00086-00017976-00018158 sport and hada was one of them rCCOPsJd_vQ-00087-00018159-00018335 he is the vice president of pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00088-00018336-00018511 alberta and sports initiatives rCCOPsJd_vQ-00089-00018512-00018703 throughout the province and canada rCCOPsJd_vQ-00090-00018704-00018943 from sport development youth involvement rCCOPsJd_vQ-00091-00018944-00019191 competitive play and sponsorships rCCOPsJd_vQ-00092-00019192-00019447 he has won gold in men's double and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00093-00019448-00019655 bronze and mixed doubles at the u.s rCCOPsJd_vQ-00094-00019656-00019911 nationals in palm desert and he is a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00095-00019912-00019983 level one rCCOPsJd_vQ-00096-00019984-00020230 pickleball instructor so right there one rCCOPsJd_vQ-00097-00020231-00020430 of our questions about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00098-00020431-00020591 is there sort of a level of competition rCCOPsJd_vQ-00099-00020592-00020814 within pickleball yes and hatto is an rCCOPsJd_vQ-00100-00020815-00020983 example of that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00101-00020984-00021271 and finally wrapping up suri beverly and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00102-00021272-00021447 tony to actually talk about how to being rCCOPsJd_vQ-00103-00021448-00021622 the young generation because maybe you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00104-00021623-00021703 guys rCCOPsJd_vQ-00105-00021704-00021839 are the older generation but i'm going rCCOPsJd_vQ-00106-00021840-00022030 to put myself with you guys rCCOPsJd_vQ-00107-00022031-00022375 many of you know the name tony tai uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00108-00022376-00022639 tony discovered pickleball six years ago rCCOPsJd_vQ-00109-00022640-00022783 after retiring from a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00110-00022784-00023158 33-year career as a tv news broadcaster rCCOPsJd_vQ-00111-00023159-00023391 in calgary he joined the cpc board as rCCOPsJd_vQ-00112-00023392-00023542 communications director rCCOPsJd_vQ-00113-00023543-00023894 and became president in 2020 so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00114-00023895-00024222 welcome to our panel welcome everyone um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00115-00024223-00024383 i have a whole bunch of questions that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00116-00024384-00024583 have been submitted from registrants rCCOPsJd_vQ-00117-00024584-00024791 we'll also have questions in the chat rCCOPsJd_vQ-00118-00024792-00025030 and if i miss some of those um my rCCOPsJd_vQ-00119-00025031-00025135 colleague becca rCCOPsJd_vQ-00120-00025136-00025327 can help me with that as well so first rCCOPsJd_vQ-00121-00025328-00025439 i'm going to start rCCOPsJd_vQ-00122-00025440-00025846 to beverly um how would you actually rCCOPsJd_vQ-00123-00025847-00026046 describe i mean i don't know if it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00124-00026047-00026223 fair to say that it's like tennis but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00125-00026224-00026367 how would you describe pickleball and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00126-00026368-00026574 can you actually tell me where the name rCCOPsJd_vQ-00127-00026575-00026743 came from rCCOPsJd_vQ-00128-00026744-00027046 oh well the name's a bit of an rCCOPsJd_vQ-00129-00027047-00027318 urban legend right and so there's a few rCCOPsJd_vQ-00130-00027319-00027407 stories but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00131-00027408-00027735 apparently um the one i like the best rCCOPsJd_vQ-00132-00027736-00028079 is that um there was a a family rCCOPsJd_vQ-00133-00028080-00028479 in the northwest uh in the seattle area rCCOPsJd_vQ-00134-00028480-00028790 that wanted to create a sport that was rCCOPsJd_vQ-00135-00028791-00028846 going to be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00136-00028847-00029039 good for all ages like that their rCCOPsJd_vQ-00137-00029039-00029183 children and grandchildren could be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00138-00029183-00029374 involved and they were tennis players rCCOPsJd_vQ-00139-00029375-00029807 they created this sport smaller area rCCOPsJd_vQ-00140-00029808-00030007 a shorter paddle than tennis like it's a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00141-00030008-00030231 paddle a woof a ball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00142-00030232-00030495 easier to hit so they could really have rCCOPsJd_vQ-00143-00030495-00030702 a multi-generational rCCOPsJd_vQ-00144-00030703-00030999 game and they had a dog named pickles rCCOPsJd_vQ-00145-00031000-00031183 who like to chase the ball and run off rCCOPsJd_vQ-00146-00031183-00031255 with the ball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00147-00031256-00031470 so that's uh that's the legend that i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00148-00031472-00031623 kind of like the best rCCOPsJd_vQ-00149-00031624-00031927 actually so that's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00150-00031927-00032190 uh and i'm sorry uh and the second rCCOPsJd_vQ-00151-00032191-00032270 question the first rCCOPsJd_vQ-00152-00032272-00032455 well just sort of like if you were to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00153-00032456-00032631 actually describe the sport if you if rCCOPsJd_vQ-00154-00032632-00032783 you were in an elevator you had 30 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00155-00032784-00032951 seconds to tell somebody rCCOPsJd_vQ-00156-00032952-00033102 and they said what is pickleball how rCCOPsJd_vQ-00157-00033103-00033255 would you describe it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00158-00033256-00033631 okay so i would say that uh it's a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00159-00033632-00033927 it's a it's a paddle it's a racket sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00160-00033928-00033967 uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00161-00033968-00034271 that um is very social rCCOPsJd_vQ-00162-00034272-00034543 uh people laugh a lot in it it's a game rCCOPsJd_vQ-00163-00034544-00034727 that's pretty easy to pick up rCCOPsJd_vQ-00164-00034728-00034990 so uh people with a lot of sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00165-00034991-00035102 abilities or rCCOPsJd_vQ-00166-00035103-00035318 any kind of rocket ability can pick it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00167-00035319-00035446 up pretty fast rCCOPsJd_vQ-00168-00035447-00035774 and be active okay awesome rCCOPsJd_vQ-00169-00035775-00036007 tony um you know i sort of started rCCOPsJd_vQ-00170-00036008-00036151 hearing about it a couple years ago and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00171-00036152-00036311 again sort of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00172-00036312-00036599 playing you know my version of it with rCCOPsJd_vQ-00173-00036600-00036695 my kids rCCOPsJd_vQ-00174-00036696-00036887 um but you've been playing for six years rCCOPsJd_vQ-00175-00036888-00037095 so so how did you actually discover the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00176-00037096-00037271 sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00177-00037272-00037502 uh friends of ours were playing it uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00178-00037503-00037615 they had learned rCCOPsJd_vQ-00179-00037616-00037959 they had picked it up uh also um outside rCCOPsJd_vQ-00180-00037960-00038015 the city rCCOPsJd_vQ-00181-00038016-00038343 so maybe on a trip to palm springs or rCCOPsJd_vQ-00182-00038344-00038495 phoenix or something like that because a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00183-00038496-00038687 lot of snowbirds discovered it down rCCOPsJd_vQ-00184-00038688-00038751 there rCCOPsJd_vQ-00185-00038752-00038990 because it's been played in the u.s much rCCOPsJd_vQ-00186-00038991-00039127 longer than in canada rCCOPsJd_vQ-00187-00039128-00039287 so they would bring it back here and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00188-00039288-00039487 they told us about the game and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00189-00039488-00039655 they were from okotoks and told us oh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00190-00039656-00039839 we've got a big active community here so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00191-00039840-00039918 we rCCOPsJd_vQ-00192-00039919-00040159 found someone in calgary who was rCCOPsJd_vQ-00193-00040160-00040230 offering rCCOPsJd_vQ-00194-00040231-00040495 um pickleball actually at the north rCCOPsJd_vQ-00195-00040496-00040662 glenmore community center and it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00196-00040663-00040839 happened to be the calgary pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00197-00040840-00040902 club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00198-00040903-00041135 who bev will know a familiar name of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00199-00041136-00041335 gord mcclure was putting on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00200-00041336-00041679 a kind of a weekend saturday rCCOPsJd_vQ-00201-00041680-00041990 come and learn how to play so we we just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00202-00041991-00042143 googled it and found it and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00203-00042144-00042407 and we were hooked we uh we started rCCOPsJd_vQ-00204-00042408-00042574 playing at north glenmore rCCOPsJd_vQ-00205-00042575-00042783 and then our neighborhood was further rCCOPsJd_vQ-00206-00042784-00042918 south than that so we found some rCCOPsJd_vQ-00207-00042919-00043071 pickleball in our neighborhood rCCOPsJd_vQ-00208-00043072-00043367 at one of the community centers and just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00209-00043368-00043551 started playing from there and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00210-00043552-00043743 the calgary pickleball club was putting rCCOPsJd_vQ-00211-00043744-00043967 on more events and demonstrations for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00212-00043968-00044039 people and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00213-00044040-00044190 that's how we got to meet more people rCCOPsJd_vQ-00214-00044191-00044390 playing the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00215-00044391-00044695 awesome and just so everybody uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00216-00044696-00045007 you know this series is during rCCOPsJd_vQ-00217-00045008-00045215 the time when we cannot have the in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00218-00045216-00045407 person all sport one day all sport one rCCOPsJd_vQ-00219-00045408-00045558 city so the sport discovery rCCOPsJd_vQ-00220-00045559-00045790 like tony was talking about so uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00221-00045791-00045958 understanding that we are going to be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00222-00045959-00046143 going back there as soon as restrictions rCCOPsJd_vQ-00223-00046144-00046215 allow rCCOPsJd_vQ-00224-00046216-00046502 but in the meantime we're helping you um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00225-00046503-00046655 helping the community to learn about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00226-00046656-00046911 sports that are accessible even now rCCOPsJd_vQ-00227-00046912-00047135 um and so pickleball is one of those so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00228-00047136-00047295 just remember that we will be having rCCOPsJd_vQ-00229-00047296-00047462 those come try it and the pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00230-00047463-00047683 club will be having that as well so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00231-00047684-00048007 um how do i'm going to ask you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00232-00048008-00048311 uh i mean even at a board meeting last rCCOPsJd_vQ-00233-00048312-00048462 week we had somebody say rCCOPsJd_vQ-00234-00048463-00048662 uh you know i think pickleball's for uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00235-00048663-00048846 the older generation rCCOPsJd_vQ-00236-00048847-00049207 so i'm just gonna ask what is your first rCCOPsJd_vQ-00237-00049208-00049318 reaction i mean rCCOPsJd_vQ-00238-00049319-00049607 it is one of the sort of assumptions and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00239-00049608-00049679 yet rCCOPsJd_vQ-00240-00049680-00049951 uh you know you are an example of this rCCOPsJd_vQ-00241-00049952-00050183 younger generation so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00242-00050184-00050327 maybe a little bit about that and how rCCOPsJd_vQ-00243-00050328-00050558 you got into pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00244-00050559-00050846 sure so i'll start the little two-part rCCOPsJd_vQ-00245-00050847-00050974 mini story here rCCOPsJd_vQ-00246-00050975-00051279 um how i found out about pickleball is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00247-00051279-00051519 uh my parents have a place up in gull rCCOPsJd_vQ-00248-00051520-00051599 lake and they rCCOPsJd_vQ-00249-00051600-00051775 the community built a pickleball court rCCOPsJd_vQ-00250-00051776-00051911 there and so you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00251-00051912-00052079 we like to you know try new things and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00252-00052079-00052246 so for christmas i got my rCCOPsJd_vQ-00253-00052247-00052503 my dad pickleball paddles and and all rCCOPsJd_vQ-00254-00052504-00052663 the gear and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00255-00052664-00052935 we sammy knew the rules and then one day rCCOPsJd_vQ-00256-00052936-00053087 me and him were you know biking along rCCOPsJd_vQ-00257-00053088-00053142 and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00258-00053144-00053294 saw two people playing and we had our rCCOPsJd_vQ-00259-00053295-00053471 stuff so we're like hey let's go rCCOPsJd_vQ-00260-00053472-00053638 let's go play them and that's what my rCCOPsJd_vQ-00261-00053639-00053815 dad richards said and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00262-00053816-00054087 like okay um they're also like 65 years rCCOPsJd_vQ-00263-00054088-00054191 old dad like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00264-00054191-00054494 not even gonna be a competition and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00265-00054495-00054711 we ended up playing there for for three rCCOPsJd_vQ-00266-00054712-00054894 hours with them and they they beat us rCCOPsJd_vQ-00267-00054895-00055071 you know the first three games very rCCOPsJd_vQ-00268-00055072-00055238 easily and then you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00269-00055239-00055423 they taught us the rules and we mix it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00270-00055424-00055647 up and you know had a lot of fun playing rCCOPsJd_vQ-00271-00055648-00055694 and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00272-00055695-00055863 i didn't really get into the game there rCCOPsJd_vQ-00273-00055864-00056082 and then i played a tournament with my rCCOPsJd_vQ-00274-00056083-00056279 mom uh this is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00275-00056279-00056591 three years ago i guess and same thing rCCOPsJd_vQ-00276-00056591-00056926 um we lost uh i feel rCCOPsJd_vQ-00277-00056927-00057263 like i lost it to older older people and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00278-00057264-00057430 you know that's when it really struck rCCOPsJd_vQ-00279-00057432-00057591 for me that there's there's a lot more rCCOPsJd_vQ-00280-00057591-00057791 to this sport than you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00281-00057791-00058007 um you know being young or being rCCOPsJd_vQ-00282-00058008-00058215 athletic and there's it's like a little rCCOPsJd_vQ-00283-00058216-00058407 chess game and that really got me rCCOPsJd_vQ-00284-00058408-00058766 got me interested in the sport and it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00285-00058767-00058950 people say that's a it's an old person's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00286-00058951-00059087 game but really it's a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00287-00059088-00059382 it's a it's a sport for all it's uh you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00288-00059383-00059454 know it's a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00289-00059455-00059663 sport that kids can easily pick up like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00290-00059664-00059903 bev said now the paddle is easy to use rCCOPsJd_vQ-00291-00059904-00059999 the ball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00292-00060000-00060126 for the most part it goes where you want rCCOPsJd_vQ-00293-00060127-00060254 it to go it's not like tennis where rCCOPsJd_vQ-00294-00060255-00060406 you're you're sailing balls around rCCOPsJd_vQ-00295-00060407-00060711 so um as much as it's a sport for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00296-00060712-00061023 kids it's a sport for now our older rCCOPsJd_vQ-00297-00061024-00061166 population and then it's uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00298-00061167-00061342 it's a sport for you know youth who want rCCOPsJd_vQ-00299-00061344-00061519 to play it competitively so it's really rCCOPsJd_vQ-00300-00061520-00061694 a sport for everybody and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00301-00061695-00061982 um recreationally lots of you know older rCCOPsJd_vQ-00302-00061983-00062223 generational people do play it but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00303-00062224-00062447 uh go take a look online uh go to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00304-00062448-00062575 youtube and search up rCCOPsJd_vQ-00305-00062576-00062750 uh professional pickleball and you'll rCCOPsJd_vQ-00306-00062751-00062959 see the the people playing and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00307-00062960-00063199 how how different the game can be played rCCOPsJd_vQ-00308-00063200-00063382 and now how fun and quick it can be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00309-00063383-00063615 played rCCOPsJd_vQ-00310-00063616-00063782 one thing i'm going to disagree with you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00311-00063783-00063966 on when you say the ball can't go rCCOPsJd_vQ-00312-00063967-00064015 everywhere rCCOPsJd_vQ-00313-00064016-00064279 i don't know i play in my driveway and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00314-00064279-00064494 the ball does not go where i want rCCOPsJd_vQ-00315-00064495-00064719 and it goes exactly where the kids want rCCOPsJd_vQ-00316-00064720-00064815 so i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00317-00064816-00065038 have i don't think i've ever won a game rCCOPsJd_vQ-00318-00065039-00065294 against uh my 14 and 16 year old rCCOPsJd_vQ-00319-00065295-00065638 uh bev i'm gonna ask you um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00320-00065639-00065950 you know how to even mention you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00321-00065951-00066159 it's just a racket and a ball but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00322-00066160-00066463 you know where where can people sort of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00323-00066464-00066806 learn about it because um you know it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00324-00066807-00066903 one of these rCCOPsJd_vQ-00325-00066904-00067099 you know how i was talking about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00326-00067100-00067294 multi-generational i think especially rCCOPsJd_vQ-00327-00067295-00067326 with rCCOPsJd_vQ-00328-00067327-00067606 during the pandemic families and even rCCOPsJd_vQ-00329-00067607-00067767 with extended families people are rCCOPsJd_vQ-00330-00067768-00067919 looking for things that they can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00331-00067920-00068111 all be included in and that is very rCCOPsJd_vQ-00332-00068112-00068263 difficult to find so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00333-00068264-00068487 i mean how do people sort of get rCCOPsJd_vQ-00334-00068488-00068647 equipment where do they go rCCOPsJd_vQ-00335-00068648-00068838 can you can you give people direction on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00336-00068839-00068999 that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00337-00069000-00069271 well i think that uh there's uh the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00338-00069272-00069487 calgary pickleball club of course is a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00339-00069488-00069535 great rCCOPsJd_vQ-00340-00069536-00069855 uh resource for and they have a great rCCOPsJd_vQ-00341-00069856-00070143 website on places to play in calgary and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00342-00070144-00070494 if there's sessions or that are that are rCCOPsJd_vQ-00343-00070495-00070711 available especially that you know uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00344-00070712-00070799 comply with rCCOPsJd_vQ-00345-00070800-00071031 you know coveted restrictions because it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00346-00071032-00071215 you know we were able to be pretty rCCOPsJd_vQ-00347-00071216-00071367 active outdoors last summer rCCOPsJd_vQ-00348-00071368-00071694 and uh and even briefly into the fall rCCOPsJd_vQ-00349-00071695-00072006 anyway um that's a good source rCCOPsJd_vQ-00350-00072007-00072294 um also there's a lot of pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00351-00072295-00072455 that's played at the community level rCCOPsJd_vQ-00352-00072456-00072543 like uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00353-00072544-00072911 like in rec centers or um that sort of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00354-00072912-00073182 uh program um so even though like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00355-00073183-00073279 calgary has like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00356-00073280-00073494 a very large number of members in the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00357-00073495-00073599 club um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00358-00073600-00073894 there's probably triple that at least um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00359-00073895-00073959 that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00360-00073960-00074159 are people that are playing pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00361-00074160-00074287 around the city rCCOPsJd_vQ-00362-00074288-00074606 um and the calgary club uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00363-00074607-00074815 you know this is really maybe more what rCCOPsJd_vQ-00364-00074816-00074975 tony should be talking to but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00365-00074976-00075206 uh one of the original goals and founded rCCOPsJd_vQ-00366-00075207-00075375 the calvary club was to promote the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00367-00075376-00075606 development of the sport around the city rCCOPsJd_vQ-00368-00075607-00075919 and so often um calgary club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00369-00075920-00076119 uh representatives uh offer training rCCOPsJd_vQ-00370-00076120-00076311 programs much like the one that tony rCCOPsJd_vQ-00371-00076312-00076494 talked about you know um at the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00372-00076495-00076623 community level rCCOPsJd_vQ-00373-00076624-00076935 um getting involved in in terms of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00374-00076936-00076999 equipment rCCOPsJd_vQ-00375-00077000-00077335 uh really it's a sport that has is very rCCOPsJd_vQ-00376-00077336-00077567 affordable to get into you need a paddle rCCOPsJd_vQ-00377-00077568-00077694 you can get a paddle at rCCOPsJd_vQ-00378-00077695-00077975 you know sport check canadian tire or rCCOPsJd_vQ-00379-00077976-00078047 you you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00380-00078048-00078271 as an entry-level paddle you get wiffle rCCOPsJd_vQ-00381-00078272-00078431 balls um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00382-00078432-00078726 you need a decent pair of runners uh oh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00383-00078727-00078919 good tony's got the paddle and the ball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00384-00078920-00079167 yeah you need a decent pair of runners rCCOPsJd_vQ-00385-00079168-00079279 because rCCOPsJd_vQ-00386-00079280-00079455 you know you there is quite a bit of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00387-00079456-00079679 activity and so you really rCCOPsJd_vQ-00388-00079680-00079879 want to make sure that you know your rCCOPsJd_vQ-00389-00079880-00080031 runners have a good grip and that you're rCCOPsJd_vQ-00390-00080032-00080231 not going to be twisting your ankle rCCOPsJd_vQ-00391-00080232-00080559 but that's basically all you need um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00392-00080560-00080871 to to get involved okay awesome well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00393-00080872-00081015 tony i am going to turn it over to you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00394-00081016-00081199 especially uh you became president in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00395-00081200-00081287 2020 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00396-00081288-00081575 um indoor outdoor i mean what what sort rCCOPsJd_vQ-00397-00081576-00081655 of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00398-00081656-00081879 is there one that's i don't want to say rCCOPsJd_vQ-00399-00081880-00081982 real but like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00400-00081983-00082215 or can you play anywhere or can you can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00401-00082216-00082391 you give us more direction on that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00402-00082392-00082462 because i think rCCOPsJd_vQ-00403-00082463-00082623 i mean i look outside right now and it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00404-00082624-00082799 white but you know on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00405-00082800-00082926 on sunday it's supposed to be i think rCCOPsJd_vQ-00406-00082927-00083135 plus 14. typical calgary rCCOPsJd_vQ-00407-00083136-00083479 uh any time of year so where can we play rCCOPsJd_vQ-00408-00083480-00083855 so the sport is played both outdoors and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00409-00083856-00084215 indoors um more so outdoors in the u.s rCCOPsJd_vQ-00410-00084216-00084391 because that's where it was developed in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00411-00084392-00084550 southern climates and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00412-00084551-00084862 down there there pretty well everything rCCOPsJd_vQ-00413-00084863-00085023 they do in the southern us rCCOPsJd_vQ-00414-00085024-00085335 especially is all outdoors and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00415-00085336-00085511 more most of the tournament play is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00416-00085512-00085703 outdoors so the outdoor surface is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00417-00085704-00085911 is kind of the common thing for for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00418-00085912-00086150 pickleball but of course in our climate rCCOPsJd_vQ-00419-00086151-00086303 we're only going to get four or five rCCOPsJd_vQ-00420-00086304-00086494 months outdoors rCCOPsJd_vQ-00421-00086495-00086823 as it is so we move indoors so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00422-00086824-00087031 i'll go back to outdoors outdoors in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00423-00087032-00087262 calgary we have community centers that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00424-00087263-00087447 have their own tennis courts that they rCCOPsJd_vQ-00425-00087448-00087623 put pickleball lines on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00426-00087624-00087887 the city of calgary is slowly adding rCCOPsJd_vQ-00427-00087888-00088071 pickleball lines to all their tennis rCCOPsJd_vQ-00428-00088072-00088287 courts so every year when they resurface rCCOPsJd_vQ-00429-00088288-00088503 a group of courts they add pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00430-00088504-00088671 lines to it i think there's about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00431-00088672-00088959 25 or more that are blind for pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00432-00088960-00089087 already in the city rCCOPsJd_vQ-00433-00089088-00089367 seven more will be done this year um and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00434-00089368-00089406 then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00435-00089407-00089623 community centers have their own courts rCCOPsJd_vQ-00436-00089624-00089711 some rCCOPsJd_vQ-00437-00089712-00089903 for instance oak ridge is a really good rCCOPsJd_vQ-00438-00089904-00090015 outdoor pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00439-00090016-00090335 facility um we have uh other community rCCOPsJd_vQ-00440-00090336-00090559 centers willow little park has one rCCOPsJd_vQ-00441-00090560-00090775 uh so the community members can play rCCOPsJd_vQ-00442-00090776-00090935 pickleball although they only may have rCCOPsJd_vQ-00443-00090936-00091038 one or two rCCOPsJd_vQ-00444-00091039-00091303 um and then some communities around rCCOPsJd_vQ-00445-00091304-00091415 calgary have already rCCOPsJd_vQ-00446-00091416-00091606 taken off they're not part of our club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00447-00091607-00091806 but red deer has outdoor rCCOPsJd_vQ-00448-00091807-00092071 uh air greeters outdoor okay cochran rCCOPsJd_vQ-00449-00092072-00092255 they all have outdoor facilities as well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00450-00092256-00092335 so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00451-00092336-00092711 outdoors is a big game um indoor rCCOPsJd_vQ-00452-00092712-00092903 what happens is you you have to share rCCOPsJd_vQ-00453-00092904-00093062 the facility with other rCCOPsJd_vQ-00454-00093063-00093318 sport users so they'll take a badminton rCCOPsJd_vQ-00455-00093319-00093511 court because the lines for pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00456-00093512-00093711 are identical to badminton lines rCCOPsJd_vQ-00457-00093712-00093903 and they'll add what we call the kitchen rCCOPsJd_vQ-00458-00093904-00094087 line or the no volley zone in the middle rCCOPsJd_vQ-00459-00094088-00094215 of the court rCCOPsJd_vQ-00460-00094216-00094487 for a badminton court volleyball courts rCCOPsJd_vQ-00461-00094488-00094631 can have pickleball lines rCCOPsJd_vQ-00462-00094632-00094871 uh put put on them same with basketball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00463-00094872-00095038 or any hardwood surface rCCOPsJd_vQ-00464-00095039-00095287 community centers have their halls lined rCCOPsJd_vQ-00465-00095288-00095438 for pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00466-00095439-00095662 so everybody moves indoors in kind of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00467-00095663-00095767 october rCCOPsJd_vQ-00468-00095768-00096062 and we use all of those facilities um to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00469-00096063-00096359 offer pickleball as well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00470-00096360-00096599 awesome uh we have in the chat actually rCCOPsJd_vQ-00471-00096600-00096735 a link rCCOPsJd_vQ-00472-00096736-00097006 on where you can play in calgary from rCCOPsJd_vQ-00473-00097007-00097038 the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00474-00097039-00097231 calgary pickleball club so there's a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00475-00097232-00097391 link there and again rCCOPsJd_vQ-00476-00097392-00097518 just so everybody knows all the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00477-00097519-00097759 information on this will be posted on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00478-00097760-00097838 our website rCCOPsJd_vQ-00479-00097839-00098055 afterwards um how do i'm going to turn rCCOPsJd_vQ-00480-00098056-00098199 to you uh on that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00481-00098200-00098399 competitive side because you know we rCCOPsJd_vQ-00482-00098400-00098606 keep talking and that's how i play just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00483-00098607-00098855 sort of a fun recreational which rCCOPsJd_vQ-00484-00098856-00099118 again um you know i love to see that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00485-00099119-00099262 that you can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00486-00099263-00099543 join various age groups and different rCCOPsJd_vQ-00487-00099544-00099718 levels but i'm not sure if everybody is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00488-00099719-00099806 aware that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00489-00099807-00100071 pickleball has such um you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00490-00100072-00100174 competitive rCCOPsJd_vQ-00491-00100175-00100343 side to it can you tell us a little bit rCCOPsJd_vQ-00492-00100344-00100550 about how you discovered that and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00493-00100551-00100791 and sort of the you know how it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00494-00100792-00100918 building rCCOPsJd_vQ-00495-00100919-00101087 whether within the country obviously in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00496-00101088-00101255 the us but you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00497-00101256-00101438 where where this where the sport is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00498-00101439-00101671 going rCCOPsJd_vQ-00499-00101672-00101838 yeah it's it's really starting to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00500-00101839-00102006 explode on the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00501-00102007-00102311 competi competitive side of of the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00502-00102312-00102575 um unfortunately it's in canada it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00503-00102576-00102694 been slowed down rCCOPsJd_vQ-00504-00102695-00102878 uh for the past year but in the states rCCOPsJd_vQ-00505-00102879-00103063 it seemed even throughout the pandemic rCCOPsJd_vQ-00506-00103064-00103215 it's only seeming to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00507-00103216-00103647 grow and grow and grow and for example rCCOPsJd_vQ-00508-00103648-00103886 nationals in the states uh i guess it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00509-00103888-00104030 was in 2019 now rCCOPsJd_vQ-00510-00104031-00104254 was held at the indian wells tennis rCCOPsJd_vQ-00511-00104255-00104406 garden which is one of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00512-00104407-00104630 the biggest and most prolific you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00513-00104631-00104766 uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00514-00104767-00105086 tennis venues in all of the world rCCOPsJd_vQ-00515-00105088-00105327 and uh you know us pickleballers can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00516-00105328-00105390 fill up the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00517-00105391-00105678 the big stadium but um you're you're rCCOPsJd_vQ-00518-00105679-00105815 starting to get lots of people just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00519-00105816-00105966 coming to watch the sport at a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00520-00105967-00106302 at a professional level so um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00521-00106303-00106447 it's and the best part about these rCCOPsJd_vQ-00522-00106448-00106615 tournaments it's not only for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00523-00106616-00106934 professionals um it's for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00524-00106935-00107207 people people get placed in you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00525-00107208-00107334 their age groups rCCOPsJd_vQ-00526-00107335-00107599 their skill levels and so it's really rCCOPsJd_vQ-00527-00107600-00107766 fun to be you know partaking rCCOPsJd_vQ-00528-00107767-00107934 in a in a large scale tournament you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00529-00107935-00108183 know um if you're playing in like the 18 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00530-00108183-00108383 to 35 but your skill level rCCOPsJd_vQ-00531-00108383-00108583 is a little bit lower you're going to be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00532-00108583-00108751 placed against you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00533-00108752-00108943 the appropriate people so it's you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00534-00108944-00109071 you're going to have a really fun time rCCOPsJd_vQ-00535-00109072-00109351 playing the tournament as well and so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00536-00109352-00109671 organized people organizing people by uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00537-00109672-00110047 gender age skill level rCCOPsJd_vQ-00538-00110048-00110295 um it's really fun for people because rCCOPsJd_vQ-00539-00110296-00110366 you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00540-00110367-00110583 i'm a competitive person myself i played rCCOPsJd_vQ-00541-00110583-00110799 lots of sports growing up and so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00542-00110800-00111110 uh myself getting older it's great to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00543-00111111-00111286 play pickleball because you know it is a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00544-00111288-00111415 little bit easier on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00545-00111416-00111566 on your body yet you can still have that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00546-00111567-00111719 competitive edge in your life and it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00547-00111720-00111766 just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00548-00111767-00112078 really really fun rCCOPsJd_vQ-00549-00112079-00112383 awesome uh tony i'm gonna ask you um i i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00550-00112383-00112558 was gonna ask within because you talked rCCOPsJd_vQ-00551-00112559-00112719 about tennis court so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00552-00112720-00112895 um and then there's a question an rCCOPsJd_vQ-00553-00112896-00113078 outdoor hockey rink be suitable rCCOPsJd_vQ-00554-00113079-00113271 um you know if the lines were painted rCCOPsJd_vQ-00555-00113272-00113431 and and just everybody's aware i mean rCCOPsJd_vQ-00556-00113432-00113510 sometimes i use rCCOPsJd_vQ-00557-00113511-00113758 on my driveway i just use chalk or like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00558-00113759-00113934 a washable spray paint rCCOPsJd_vQ-00559-00113935-00114143 but i i guess what that question about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00560-00114144-00114295 the outdoor hockey rink rCCOPsJd_vQ-00561-00114296-00114486 and then within a tennis court can you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00562-00114488-00114695 then just use a tennis net rCCOPsJd_vQ-00563-00114696-00114966 so if you could uh touch on sort of that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00564-00114967-00115039 location rCCOPsJd_vQ-00565-00115040-00115343 and the adaptability okay so uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00566-00115344-00115623 let me clarify so what a pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00567-00115624-00115686 court rCCOPsJd_vQ-00568-00115688-00116047 is half of a tennis court so we can put rCCOPsJd_vQ-00569-00116048-00116278 two pickleball courts on one full-size rCCOPsJd_vQ-00570-00116279-00116454 tennis court so on either side of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00571-00116455-00116519 net rCCOPsJd_vQ-00572-00116520-00116751 there's a pickleball court um a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00573-00116752-00116854 babington court rCCOPsJd_vQ-00574-00116855-00117183 is a single pickleball court um so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00575-00117183-00117375 on the outdoor tennis courts there are rCCOPsJd_vQ-00576-00117376-00117543 you know there are two courts rCCOPsJd_vQ-00577-00117544-00117727 two two courts painted on the tennis rCCOPsJd_vQ-00578-00117728-00117878 court we rCCOPsJd_vQ-00579-00117879-00118183 the pickleball club when we host our rCCOPsJd_vQ-00580-00118183-00118415 pickleball for our members we supply the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00581-00118416-00118590 nets we have posts and they come out and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00582-00118591-00118823 set up the nets on either side rCCOPsJd_vQ-00583-00118824-00119039 you can use the tennis net but it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00584-00119040-00119231 slightly higher a pickleball net is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00585-00119232-00119399 about 36 inches rCCOPsJd_vQ-00586-00119400-00119623 um and pickleball that's a little bit rCCOPsJd_vQ-00587-00119624-00119734 higher than that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00588-00119735-00119999 and so it's you know you're you're not rCCOPsJd_vQ-00589-00120000-00120078 playing the true rCCOPsJd_vQ-00590-00120079-00120302 the true game you can use it for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00591-00120303-00120502 practice i guess rCCOPsJd_vQ-00592-00120503-00120695 and then um i think what was the other rCCOPsJd_vQ-00593-00120696-00120902 thing you said or hockey the hockey rink rCCOPsJd_vQ-00594-00120903-00121143 well you'd have to take the lines down rCCOPsJd_vQ-00595-00121144-00121302 you'd have to know the dimensions of a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00596-00121303-00121463 pickleball garden if it was a flat rCCOPsJd_vQ-00597-00121464-00121543 surface rCCOPsJd_vQ-00598-00121544-00121743 um i mean it's great the hockey rink is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00599-00121744-00121927 great and the city has been looking at rCCOPsJd_vQ-00600-00121928-00122039 using um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00601-00122040-00122278 unused hockey rinks as possibly uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00602-00122279-00122534 resurfacing for pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00603-00122535-00122751 it just comes down to the surface of a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00604-00122752-00122847 hockey rink that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00605-00122848-00123102 is isn't as good for your feet as as rCCOPsJd_vQ-00606-00123103-00123158 maybe rCCOPsJd_vQ-00607-00123159-00123351 some others are you might slide around a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00608-00123352-00123543 bit the ball might skip around rCCOPsJd_vQ-00609-00123544-00123710 depending on what kind of a surface it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00610-00123711-00123943 is but certainly a an unused hockey rink rCCOPsJd_vQ-00611-00123944-00123999 if you can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00612-00124000-00124175 get the dimensions and put lines down rCCOPsJd_vQ-00613-00124176-00124423 and supply your own pickleball net rCCOPsJd_vQ-00614-00124424-00124702 you can do it on that as well and i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00615-00124703-00124751 think just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00616-00124752-00125054 you know that being open to uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00617-00125055-00125214 you know again i don't actually know the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00618-00125215-00125439 dimensions i just put certain lines so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00619-00125440-00125607 that my kids can't spike it at a certain rCCOPsJd_vQ-00620-00125608-00125710 point because rCCOPsJd_vQ-00621-00125711-00126039 then i well i don't like that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00622-00126040-00126199 maybe what we should also mention the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00623-00126200-00126399 big different difference between this rCCOPsJd_vQ-00624-00126400-00126551 sport and some other um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00625-00126552-00126807 rocket sports is um for instance in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00626-00126808-00126878 tennis rCCOPsJd_vQ-00627-00126879-00127158 you know when there's a short um a short rCCOPsJd_vQ-00628-00127159-00127327 shot and it bounces over the net and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00629-00127328-00127502 you're at the net you can slam it right rCCOPsJd_vQ-00630-00127503-00127790 back down as hard as you can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00631-00127791-00128063 in pickleball we have a no volley zone rCCOPsJd_vQ-00632-00128064-00128110 so it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00633-00128111-00128358 seven feet on either side of the net rCCOPsJd_vQ-00634-00128359-00128575 there's a zone you cannot step in that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00635-00128576-00128710 zone and hit the ball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00636-00128711-00128878 in the air and smash it back at your rCCOPsJd_vQ-00637-00128879-00129071 opponent you have to let it bounce in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00638-00129072-00129263 that no-bally zone before you can return rCCOPsJd_vQ-00639-00129264-00129295 it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00640-00129296-00129454 so that makes the game as hada was rCCOPsJd_vQ-00641-00129455-00129686 saying a little more strategic rCCOPsJd_vQ-00642-00129688-00129871 if you can bounce it on your opponent rCCOPsJd_vQ-00643-00129872-00130143 and not not put it in the air to them rCCOPsJd_vQ-00644-00130144-00130343 then they have to reach in and there's a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00645-00130344-00130431 you know where are you gonna put the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00646-00130432-00130583 ball next and how do you get you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00647-00130583-00130743 prevent your opponent from hitting it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00648-00130744-00130847 back at you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00649-00130848-00131063 so that's the one difference with rCCOPsJd_vQ-00650-00131064-00131239 pickleball is this no volley zone we rCCOPsJd_vQ-00651-00131240-00131343 have rCCOPsJd_vQ-00652-00131344-00131535 i should have recorded that and told my rCCOPsJd_vQ-00653-00131536-00131695 14 year old son because he thinks it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00654-00131696-00131919 funny and i don't think it's very funny rCCOPsJd_vQ-00655-00131920-00132287 um bev um there there's a question here rCCOPsJd_vQ-00656-00132288-00132463 about injury and i think um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00657-00132464-00132607 you know a lot of times people are rCCOPsJd_vQ-00658-00132608-00132783 talking tennis whether it's shoulder rCCOPsJd_vQ-00659-00132784-00133127 elbow um and so let if you can talk a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00660-00133128-00133207 little bit about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00661-00133208-00133511 you know is pickleball then uh maybe rCCOPsJd_vQ-00662-00133512-00133783 more inclusive for those with injuries rCCOPsJd_vQ-00663-00133784-00133935 uh you know we talked about rCCOPsJd_vQ-00664-00133936-00134183 um sort of that that mobility side but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00665-00134184-00134311 then also i want to talk about the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00666-00134312-00134471 inclusivity side rCCOPsJd_vQ-00667-00134472-00134719 because a lot of people who a lot of um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00668-00134720-00134839 our members rCCOPsJd_vQ-00669-00134840-00135047 have programs for those with various rCCOPsJd_vQ-00670-00135048-00135190 disabilities and so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00671-00135191-00135375 just wondering where pickleball sort of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00672-00135376-00135519 um you know if the programs have been rCCOPsJd_vQ-00673-00135520-00135751 developed in that way rCCOPsJd_vQ-00674-00135752-00136031 yeah well i think uh speaking from rCCOPsJd_vQ-00675-00136032-00136214 personal experience and my own rCCOPsJd_vQ-00676-00136215-00136623 injuries from my prior days playing rCCOPsJd_vQ-00677-00136624-00136983 squash and badminton um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00678-00136984-00137414 pickleball is a lot easier on your body rCCOPsJd_vQ-00679-00137415-00137575 there's no doubt about it i mean the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00680-00137576-00137847 equipment is lighter uh the paddles are rCCOPsJd_vQ-00681-00137848-00138231 short um and you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00682-00138232-00138502 it depends like there's a a a singles rCCOPsJd_vQ-00683-00138503-00138599 game rCCOPsJd_vQ-00684-00138600-00138854 but most people play a doubles game so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00685-00138855-00138935 you have rCCOPsJd_vQ-00686-00138936-00139254 a lot less area a lot less surface area rCCOPsJd_vQ-00687-00139255-00139511 to move around and uh and you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00688-00139512-00139654 manage you know when you're when you're rCCOPsJd_vQ-00689-00139655-00139743 playing doubles because rCCOPsJd_vQ-00690-00139744-00140047 you play side by side typically unlike rCCOPsJd_vQ-00691-00140048-00140207 in tennis you know it might be up and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00692-00140208-00140351 back right so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00693-00140352-00140671 so for those reasons uh it is a lot rCCOPsJd_vQ-00694-00140672-00140878 easier on your body having said that i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00695-00140879-00141095 mean you do have to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00696-00141096-00141254 you do depending on the level that you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00697-00141255-00141431 play you do have to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00698-00141432-00141687 watch things like you know your shoulder rCCOPsJd_vQ-00699-00141688-00141759 and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00700-00141760-00142087 um uh and your knees um i wear a knee rCCOPsJd_vQ-00701-00142088-00142151 grace rCCOPsJd_vQ-00702-00142152-00142487 you know uh but uh it is definitely rCCOPsJd_vQ-00703-00142488-00142702 a big notch down in terms of uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00704-00142703-00142926 difficulty on your body rCCOPsJd_vQ-00705-00142927-00143231 um in terms of inclusivity uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00706-00143232-00143487 i think you know there there definitely rCCOPsJd_vQ-00707-00143488-00143551 is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00708-00143552-00143895 a lot of opportunities for um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00709-00143896-00144143 pickleball to be integrated with other rCCOPsJd_vQ-00710-00144144-00144231 communities rCCOPsJd_vQ-00711-00144232-00144526 where people with disability in fact rCCOPsJd_vQ-00712-00144527-00144614 this year rCCOPsJd_vQ-00713-00144615-00145007 hopefully uh with uh covet rCCOPsJd_vQ-00714-00145008-00145231 hopefully uh with cover depending on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00715-00145232-00145375 covert restrictions rCCOPsJd_vQ-00716-00145376-00145623 uh the national uh tournament for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00717-00145624-00145831 pickleball canada will be held in red rCCOPsJd_vQ-00718-00145832-00145926 deer rCCOPsJd_vQ-00719-00145927-00146119 so we're all that is scheduled for the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00720-00146120-00146231 second uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00721-00146232-00146575 second week of august and one of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00722-00146576-00146887 the event one of the the preview uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00723-00146888-00147054 events that they're planning on hosting rCCOPsJd_vQ-00724-00147055-00147214 is a para pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00725-00147215-00147519 demonstration so i you know there's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00726-00147520-00147607 definitely rCCOPsJd_vQ-00727-00147608-00147926 um a lot of emergence in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00728-00147927-00148159 of that area the other thing i'd like to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00729-00148160-00148254 mention that i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00730-00148255-00148439 i thought was always fascinating that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00731-00148440-00148719 from early days involved in pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00732-00148720-00148871 is um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00733-00148872-00149199 in edmonton there's a school for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00734-00149200-00149478 the deaf or you know it's not a school rCCOPsJd_vQ-00735-00149479-00149590 but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00736-00149591-00149799 while it is a school but beyond that you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00737-00149800-00149951 know there's programming for people in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00738-00149952-00150039 the community rCCOPsJd_vQ-00739-00150040-00150326 um to participate and they have a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00740-00150327-00150478 pickleball club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00741-00150479-00150726 that and they have a number of people rCCOPsJd_vQ-00742-00150727-00150871 you know that compete rCCOPsJd_vQ-00743-00150872-00151175 in uh tournaments right and so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00744-00151176-00151447 honestly you end up with people like in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00745-00151448-00151543 a ref tournament rCCOPsJd_vQ-00746-00151544-00151711 refs you know doing the doing the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00747-00151712-00151983 numbers uh by signing so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00748-00151984-00152207 i mean that's just a couple of examples rCCOPsJd_vQ-00749-00152208-00152287 but um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00750-00152288-00152535 uh yes i think uh there that's one of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00751-00152536-00152719 the things that we see about pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00752-00152720-00152807 is that it is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00753-00152808-00153102 a sport really as as a slogan is for a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00754-00153103-00153278 pickleball candidate it is a sport for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00755-00153279-00153390 all rCCOPsJd_vQ-00756-00153391-00153590 awesome i'd also just like to mention rCCOPsJd_vQ-00757-00153591-00153719 because uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00758-00153720-00154083 uh that you know in alberta rCCOPsJd_vQ-00759-00154084-00154423 um we have quite a good membership in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00760-00154424-00154583 alberta around we have rCCOPsJd_vQ-00761-00154584-00154966 more women than men in as members rCCOPsJd_vQ-00762-00154967-00155278 playing pickleball so um just saying rCCOPsJd_vQ-00763-00155279-00155407 it's a pretty diverse rCCOPsJd_vQ-00764-00155408-00155726 group of uh pickleball um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00765-00155727-00155999 participants around the province well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00766-00156000-00156031 that's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00767-00156032-00156271 that's great to hear thanks beth um how rCCOPsJd_vQ-00768-00156272-00156447 do there are some other questions and i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00769-00156448-00156583 will get to them and we have a couple rCCOPsJd_vQ-00770-00156584-00156719 other videos as well but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00771-00156720-00156902 how do i want to ask um just as bev is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00772-00156903-00157119 talking about um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00773-00157120-00157278 you know from from all this we know that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00774-00157279-00157487 there's a provincial sport organization rCCOPsJd_vQ-00775-00157488-00157647 pickleball alberta and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00776-00157648-00157902 i'm just learning now so there is an nso rCCOPsJd_vQ-00777-00157903-00157951 then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00778-00157952-00158135 a pickleball canada national sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00779-00158136-00158287 organization and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00780-00158288-00158502 exciting to hear that uh the nationals rCCOPsJd_vQ-00781-00158503-00158678 will hopefully be in red deer in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00782-00158679-00158831 august you know we're crossing our rCCOPsJd_vQ-00783-00158832-00159054 fingers that seems like uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00784-00159055-00159407 a good time pandemic vaccine wise um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00785-00159408-00159614 you know where do you see this growth rCCOPsJd_vQ-00786-00159615-00159814 within canada you said it's been bigger rCCOPsJd_vQ-00787-00159815-00159943 in the states but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00788-00159944-00160175 um you know why is it slow is it just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00789-00160176-00160278 the pandemic or rCCOPsJd_vQ-00790-00160279-00160543 what is it about the sport and where do rCCOPsJd_vQ-00791-00160544-00160654 you see this growth rCCOPsJd_vQ-00792-00160655-00161047 uh developing within our country rCCOPsJd_vQ-00793-00161048-00161407 um i hope to as it you know as it gets rCCOPsJd_vQ-00794-00161408-00161654 bigger i think it's a little bit slower rCCOPsJd_vQ-00795-00161655-00161831 in canada in the states a little bit rCCOPsJd_vQ-00796-00161832-00161983 easier in the warmer rCCOPsJd_vQ-00797-00161984-00162254 uh warmer states because they can play rCCOPsJd_vQ-00798-00162255-00162423 all year round whereas rCCOPsJd_vQ-00799-00162424-00162743 here what's slowing the growth is in my rCCOPsJd_vQ-00800-00162744-00163023 opinion is dedicated facilities to play rCCOPsJd_vQ-00801-00163024-00163287 so it's still sort of that i don't want rCCOPsJd_vQ-00802-00163288-00163463 to call it a fringe sport but it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00803-00163464-00163766 you know we need a dedicated place for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00804-00163767-00164023 you know uh athletes or pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00805-00164024-00164126 players to come and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00806-00164127-00164407 and play the game we are constantly rCCOPsJd_vQ-00807-00164408-00164526 battling with you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00808-00164527-00164663 getting into volleyball centers and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00809-00164664-00164831 kylie pickball club has done a great job rCCOPsJd_vQ-00810-00164832-00164919 of finding rCCOPsJd_vQ-00811-00164920-00165159 tons of venues to play but uh you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00812-00165160-00165278 just having enough in the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00813-00165279-00165502 in the winter months i'm sure would keep rCCOPsJd_vQ-00814-00165503-00165631 on feeling the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00815-00165632-00165919 the growth of the sport and um you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00816-00165920-00165951 it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00817-00165952-00166054 it's really coming even throughout the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00818-00166055-00166223 pandemic there's there's more and more rCCOPsJd_vQ-00819-00166224-00166326 people playing but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00820-00166327-00166599 uh i think just more places to play and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00821-00166600-00166638 uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00822-00166639-00166775 before we know it we're there's going to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00823-00166776-00166975 be school pickleball teams there's not rCCOPsJd_vQ-00824-00166976-00167111 just going to be the badminton team rCCOPsJd_vQ-00825-00167112-00167238 there's going to be the pickleball team rCCOPsJd_vQ-00826-00167239-00167278 as well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00827-00167279-00167566 at you know the junior high level the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00828-00167567-00167726 the high school level and then there's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00829-00167727-00167783 going to be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00830-00167784-00168126 some you know there's going to be clubs rCCOPsJd_vQ-00831-00168127-00168351 so that's uh that's stirring a lot of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00832-00168352-00168526 questions a in the chat but also rCCOPsJd_vQ-00833-00168527-00168614 questions that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00834-00168615-00168926 uh that have been sent in um i'm rCCOPsJd_vQ-00835-00168927-00169126 looking at my time we have a couple rCCOPsJd_vQ-00836-00169127-00169238 videos but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00837-00169239-00169543 um is are there lessons rCCOPsJd_vQ-00838-00169544-00169814 and and tony maybe tony or bev this is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00839-00169815-00169935 uh for either u-ball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00840-00169936-00170183 and how does an instructor are there rCCOPsJd_vQ-00841-00170184-00170254 lessons rCCOPsJd_vQ-00842-00170255-00170438 um you know people contact the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00843-00170439-00170623 pickleball club is is that available rCCOPsJd_vQ-00844-00170624-00170790 right now is it not with restrictions rCCOPsJd_vQ-00845-00170791-00170935 where are we at with that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00846-00170936-00171078 i'll sort of open i'm not sure who's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00847-00171079-00171359 best i'll start with it um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00848-00171360-00171654 typically uh when all things are normal rCCOPsJd_vQ-00849-00171655-00171726 um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00850-00171727-00172014 the calgary pickleball club will um for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00851-00172015-00172166 instance if you're someone who's never rCCOPsJd_vQ-00852-00172167-00172335 played the sport before you join our rCCOPsJd_vQ-00853-00172336-00172407 club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00854-00172408-00172647 um we offer you a free introductory rCCOPsJd_vQ-00855-00172648-00172766 two-hour lesson rCCOPsJd_vQ-00856-00172767-00172919 uh that helps you learn a little bit rCCOPsJd_vQ-00857-00172920-00173102 about the sport and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00858-00173103-00173351 um we do have certified instructors who rCCOPsJd_vQ-00859-00173352-00173495 can then take it from there if you want rCCOPsJd_vQ-00860-00173496-00173551 to learn rCCOPsJd_vQ-00861-00173552-00173814 and improve your skills as you get more rCCOPsJd_vQ-00862-00173815-00174071 you know more rCCOPsJd_vQ-00863-00174072-00174295 better along the way so we do offer rCCOPsJd_vQ-00864-00174296-00174551 lessons through the club as well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00865-00174552-00174951 uh so rCCOPsJd_vQ-00866-00174952-00175175 right now unfortunately it's it's not as rCCOPsJd_vQ-00867-00175176-00175263 easy to do rCCOPsJd_vQ-00868-00175264-00175623 because the facilities indoor facilities rCCOPsJd_vQ-00869-00175624-00175807 are restricted in terms of how many rCCOPsJd_vQ-00870-00175808-00175959 people they can have rCCOPsJd_vQ-00871-00175960-00176247 playing on the same court so they're rCCOPsJd_vQ-00872-00176248-00176438 allowed singles with an instructor rCCOPsJd_vQ-00873-00176439-00176695 or doubles from the same household or rCCOPsJd_vQ-00874-00176696-00176807 something like that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00875-00176808-00177031 so we can't really start mixing people rCCOPsJd_vQ-00876-00177032-00177199 up and bringing people in rCCOPsJd_vQ-00877-00177200-00177447 you know um we'd usually hold our rCCOPsJd_vQ-00878-00177448-00177631 introductory clinics with rCCOPsJd_vQ-00879-00177632-00177854 four or eight people at a time two or rCCOPsJd_vQ-00880-00177855-00177999 you know a couple of courts at a time rCCOPsJd_vQ-00881-00178000-00178207 with a couple of instructors it kind of rCCOPsJd_vQ-00882-00178208-00178366 doesn't work very well when you have one rCCOPsJd_vQ-00883-00178367-00178551 instructor and one new person and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-00884-00178552-00178631 you have to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00885-00178632-00178775 you know bring a new person in every rCCOPsJd_vQ-00886-00178776-00178966 time then the instructor gets exposed to rCCOPsJd_vQ-00887-00178967-00179151 a whole bunch of people rCCOPsJd_vQ-00888-00179152-00179478 you know all at once so we put a hold on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00889-00179479-00179695 on that until we can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00890-00179696-00179926 get our restrictions lifted so we can rCCOPsJd_vQ-00891-00179927-00180199 allow more to happen rCCOPsJd_vQ-00892-00180200-00180390 and then of course but our instructors rCCOPsJd_vQ-00893-00180391-00180526 are available right now rCCOPsJd_vQ-00894-00180527-00180678 and you can contact them we have a list rCCOPsJd_vQ-00895-00180679-00180878 on our website and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00896-00180879-00181238 and you can you know go rent a court and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00897-00181239-00181502 get lessons through the instructors on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00898-00181503-00181559 uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00899-00181560-00181871 that are listed on our site as well rCCOPsJd_vQ-00900-00181872-00182287 awesome um you mentioned um registration rCCOPsJd_vQ-00901-00182288-00182495 uh just before we show a quick video on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00902-00182496-00182647 uh what was rCCOPsJd_vQ-00903-00182648-00182854 what's our video our video is gonna be rCCOPsJd_vQ-00904-00182855-00182966 why you like pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00905-00182967-00183335 uh bev cost um you know it's tough rCCOPsJd_vQ-00906-00183336-00183583 it's tough right now uh economically for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00907-00183584-00183766 everybody rCCOPsJd_vQ-00908-00183767-00183975 average cost for registration joining rCCOPsJd_vQ-00909-00183976-00184095 the club rCCOPsJd_vQ-00910-00184096-00184319 oh sure yeah good yeah yeah good good rCCOPsJd_vQ-00911-00184320-00184543 good question and i think that's uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00912-00184544-00184702 one of the reasons why pickleball is rCCOPsJd_vQ-00913-00184703-00184863 really a very accessible rCCOPsJd_vQ-00914-00184864-00185078 sport because you could you know get a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00915-00185079-00185223 paddle for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00916-00185224-00185487 a paddle ball you know new pair runners rCCOPsJd_vQ-00917-00185488-00185559 you know for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00918-00185560-00185695 under a couple hundred you can get a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00919-00185696-00185878 paddle for under a hundred dollars right rCCOPsJd_vQ-00920-00185879-00186183 you know 50 bucks or less balls or three rCCOPsJd_vQ-00921-00186184-00186319 or four dollars rCCOPsJd_vQ-00922-00186320-00186614 uh joining uh a club it depends a lot on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00923-00186615-00186654 on rCCOPsJd_vQ-00924-00186655-00186807 on the club like joining the calgary rCCOPsJd_vQ-00925-00186808-00186966 pickleball club uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00926-00186967-00187175 in you know before the pandemic the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00927-00187176-00187350 annual club fee was rCCOPsJd_vQ-00928-00187351-00187623 twenty dollars for a year plus another rCCOPsJd_vQ-00929-00187624-00187807 five for pickleball alberta rCCOPsJd_vQ-00930-00187808-00188047 and another now another 10 for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00931-00188048-00188238 pickleball canada so for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00932-00188239-00188559 under uh for under you know um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00933-00188560-00188750 forty dollars you have an annual rCCOPsJd_vQ-00934-00188751-00188878 membership and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00935-00188879-00189078 um access to you know whatever rCCOPsJd_vQ-00936-00189079-00189214 programming and uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00937-00189215-00189550 information that is available um uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-00938-00189551-00189735 so it's it's really very accessible that rCCOPsJd_vQ-00939-00189736-00189926 way i mean in other rCCOPsJd_vQ-00940-00189927-00190183 another centers because you pay you pay rCCOPsJd_vQ-00941-00190184-00190343 a bit more but you're paying for rCCOPsJd_vQ-00942-00190344-00190631 let's say access to the courts for a rCCOPsJd_vQ-00943-00190632-00190711 summer rCCOPsJd_vQ-00944-00190712-00190966 so you know the the biggest pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-00945-00190967-00191199 fee that we have in alberta is 70 rCCOPsJd_vQ-00946-00191200-00191502 for the whole year so it's really rCCOPsJd_vQ-00947-00191503-00191847 not an expensive sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00948-00191848-00192007 yeah that's great to hear and i think rCCOPsJd_vQ-00949-00192008-00192175 that's you know that that's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00950-00192176-00192375 what people are looking for also um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00951-00192376-00192511 we're gonna show a quick video rCCOPsJd_vQ-00952-00192512-00192783 uh so becca from uh sport calgary team rCCOPsJd_vQ-00953-00192784-00193359 if we can cue that up please rCCOPsJd_vQ-00954-00193360-00193495 i like playing pickleball because you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00955-00193496-00193695 get lots of touches on the ball uh gets rCCOPsJd_vQ-00956-00193696-00193759 you moving rCCOPsJd_vQ-00957-00193760-00193959 um it's a racket game that's a little rCCOPsJd_vQ-00958-00193960-00194071 bit slower rCCOPsJd_vQ-00959-00194072-00194311 um so it's a little bit easier to see rCCOPsJd_vQ-00960-00194312-00194495 but makes it more fun because like you rCCOPsJd_vQ-00961-00194496-00194535 don't rCCOPsJd_vQ-00962-00194536-00194775 really have to be super physically rCCOPsJd_vQ-00963-00194776-00194950 active to do it and you can still like rCCOPsJd_vQ-00964-00194951-00195087 have some fun with it rCCOPsJd_vQ-00965-00195088-00195335 i absolutely love the sport great cardio rCCOPsJd_vQ-00966-00195336-00195535 eye hand lots of movement rCCOPsJd_vQ-00967-00195536-00195790 lots of laughter lots of mistakes lots rCCOPsJd_vQ-00968-00195791-00195878 of good play rCCOPsJd_vQ-00969-00195879-00196150 it's fantastic good friends new friends rCCOPsJd_vQ-00970-00196151-00196263 anybody rCCOPsJd_vQ-00971-00196264-00196463 any age can play it you can be playing rCCOPsJd_vQ-00972-00196464-00196583 it in 10 minutes rCCOPsJd_vQ-00973-00196584-00196847 and then if you're young and youthful rCCOPsJd_vQ-00974-00196848-00196959 like the rCCOPsJd_vQ-00975-00196960-00197135 the young players that are coming out rCCOPsJd_vQ-00976-00197136-00197295 now they can play it to an advanced rCCOPsJd_vQ-00977-00197296-00197471 level go to pro rCCOPsJd_vQ-00978-00197472-00197647 so you you can just continue to develop rCCOPsJd_vQ-00979-00197648-00197790 in the sport i've been playing for six rCCOPsJd_vQ-00980-00197791-00197863 years and i rCCOPsJd_vQ-00981-00197864-00198023 continue to keep coming up with new rCCOPsJd_vQ-00982-00198024-00198175 things and trying to get better and rCCOPsJd_vQ-00983-00198176-00198311 better and better all the time it's just rCCOPsJd_vQ-00984-00198312-00198383 awesome rCCOPsJd_vQ-00985-00198384-00198638 um how do i ask you just you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-00986-00198639-00198726 looking again rCCOPsJd_vQ-00987-00198727-00198983 at your bio that uh you're in men's rCCOPsJd_vQ-00988-00198984-00199126 doubles mixed doubles rCCOPsJd_vQ-00989-00199127-00199431 so it is uh you know this combination rCCOPsJd_vQ-00990-00199432-00199719 uh when you look at the inclusivity side rCCOPsJd_vQ-00991-00199720-00199838 um rCCOPsJd_vQ-00992-00199839-00200199 and sort of how did you advance rCCOPsJd_vQ-00993-00200200-00200502 to that point um and then i'm gonna ask rCCOPsJd_vQ-00994-00200503-00200726 you when this might not be fair rCCOPsJd_vQ-00995-00200727-00201023 do you see it or i mean obviously maybe rCCOPsJd_vQ-00996-00201024-00201126 a dream but rCCOPsJd_vQ-00997-00201127-00201375 do you see this becoming perhaps an rCCOPsJd_vQ-00998-00201376-00201543 international olympic sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-00999-00201544-00201743 in in the future so let's start with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01000-00201744-00201871 that you know sort of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01001-00201872-00202071 how you really got to that high and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01002-00202072-00202302 competitive level rCCOPsJd_vQ-01003-00202303-00202583 yeah so it it definitely takes uh it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01004-00202584-00202726 takes time people with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01005-00202727-00202966 um you know backgrounds and playing rCCOPsJd_vQ-01006-00202967-00203271 paddle or tennis or squash or badminton rCCOPsJd_vQ-01007-00203272-00203511 they can they can progress really really rCCOPsJd_vQ-01008-00203512-00203687 quickly as they have the touch but i rCCOPsJd_vQ-01009-00203688-00203838 came from a hockey and lacrosse rCCOPsJd_vQ-01010-00203839-00203990 background so lots of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01011-00203991-00204311 hand eye there but um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01012-00204312-00204687 i how i started is i it was through cpc rCCOPsJd_vQ-01013-00204688-00205046 um i would go to the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01014-00205048-00205190 saturday and sunday mornings with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01015-00205191-00205390 richmond and you know play with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01016-00205391-00205703 all different ages and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01017-00205704-00206031 ages of people male female rCCOPsJd_vQ-01018-00206032-00206358 and that's where i i started to you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01019-00206359-00206566 progress my skills and then rCCOPsJd_vQ-01020-00206567-00206838 um you know as you get better their cpc rCCOPsJd_vQ-01021-00206839-00206879 has rCCOPsJd_vQ-01022-00206880-00207158 or different skill level uh organized rCCOPsJd_vQ-01023-00207159-00207423 play sessions for you to go to and so i rCCOPsJd_vQ-01024-00207423-00207527 just keep on you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01025-00207528-00207790 following that and following that and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01026-00207791-00207855 playing in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01027-00207856-00208110 in tournaments i started at at the 3.0 rCCOPsJd_vQ-01028-00208111-00208182 level and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01029-00208183-00208431 and just slowly moving my way up further rCCOPsJd_vQ-01030-00208432-00208551 and further so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01031-00208552-00208894 cpc does have a really strong system to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01032-00208896-00209206 you know progress player development and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01033-00209207-00209486 help move players to the next step and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01034-00209487-00209551 um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01035-00209552-00209831 to the next question above that is uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01036-00209832-00209903 that's the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01037-00209904-00210231 that's the goal uh the ifp international rCCOPsJd_vQ-01038-00210232-00210391 federation of pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-01039-00210392-00210639 um they're pushing very hard to to make rCCOPsJd_vQ-01040-00210640-00210798 this olympic sport and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01041-00210800-00211231 and that's my goal and um yeah to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01042-00211232-00211463 see you know whoever people from canada rCCOPsJd_vQ-01043-00211464-00211623 represent uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01044-00211623-00211831 canada pickleball would be just too rCCOPsJd_vQ-01045-00211832-00212015 awesome to see on the on the olympic rCCOPsJd_vQ-01046-00212016-00212134 stage and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01047-00212135-00212367 uh it's it's getting its uh its credit rCCOPsJd_vQ-01048-00212367-00212591 so i i do see it becoming a sport in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01049-00212592-00212767 the olympics olympics is very tough to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01050-00212767-00212942 get into but the way the sport is rCCOPsJd_vQ-01051-00212944-00213094 growing and the athletes that are a part rCCOPsJd_vQ-01052-00213096-00213158 of it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01053-00213159-00213367 uh no question why it shouldn't be there rCCOPsJd_vQ-01054-00213367-00213494 in the future rCCOPsJd_vQ-01055-00213496-00213863 and and this is because i i'm not sure rCCOPsJd_vQ-01056-00213864-00214071 um i know one of the things is how many rCCOPsJd_vQ-01057-00214071-00214231 countries are involved and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01058-00214232-00214375 you know you've all been talking a lot rCCOPsJd_vQ-01059-00214376-00214551 about the us how strong how it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01060-00214552-00214679 developing in canada rCCOPsJd_vQ-01061-00214680-00214958 where where is it all around the world rCCOPsJd_vQ-01062-00214959-00214998 and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01063-00215000-00215151 what are some of the other countries it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01064-00215152-00215375 is okay go ahead jeff rCCOPsJd_vQ-01065-00215376-00215694 yeah it is uh uh i think it really rCCOPsJd_vQ-01066-00215696-00216079 was founded in united states you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01067-00216080-00216263 moved into canada largely because of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01068-00216264-00216398 snowbirds right rCCOPsJd_vQ-01069-00216400-00216679 um but there's a lot of development of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01070-00216680-00216742 the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01071-00216744-00217142 in uh europe uh uk uh asia rCCOPsJd_vQ-01072-00217144-00217455 india india yeah you can all those uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01073-00217456-00217606 squash players right rCCOPsJd_vQ-01074-00217607-00217894 um but uh yes there's a tremendous uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01075-00217896-00218151 international development of the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01076-00218152-00218358 yeah if i can if i can add one more rCCOPsJd_vQ-01077-00218359-00218598 thing one of the new emerging trends rCCOPsJd_vQ-01078-00218600-00218791 for this sport this is how popular and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01079-00218792-00218951 how fast it's growing rCCOPsJd_vQ-01080-00218952-00219351 is pickleball tourism there are rCCOPsJd_vQ-01081-00219352-00219639 now tours you can get on and go on rCCOPsJd_vQ-01082-00219640-00219775 pickleball tournaments rCCOPsJd_vQ-01083-00219776-00220046 or a week of lessons in clinics and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01084-00220048-00220134 tournaments rCCOPsJd_vQ-01085-00220135-00220303 and they're being hosted by all of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01086-00220304-00220598 resorts in the southern us and mexico rCCOPsJd_vQ-01087-00220600-00220903 um and now the european countries are so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01088-00220904-00221119 all of this is starting to develop now rCCOPsJd_vQ-01089-00221119-00221439 basically anyone who plays pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-01090-00221440-00221623 brings their pickleball paddle with them rCCOPsJd_vQ-01091-00221623-00221751 on vacation because rCCOPsJd_vQ-01092-00221752-00221934 they look for a place to play wherever rCCOPsJd_vQ-01093-00221935-00222134 they go that's how rCCOPsJd_vQ-01094-00222135-00222327 that's when you know the sport's going rCCOPsJd_vQ-01095-00222328-00222494 somewhere it's growing so fast rCCOPsJd_vQ-01096-00222496-00222863 yeah warm weather resort in a tropical rCCOPsJd_vQ-01097-00222864-00223039 place we don't even understand what that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01098-00223040-00223271 means right now rCCOPsJd_vQ-01099-00223271-00223575 we can we can dream about that so uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01100-00223576-00223846 one day um well that's great i mean just rCCOPsJd_vQ-01101-00223848-00223887 the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01102-00223888-00224079 the excitement of where this sport can rCCOPsJd_vQ-01103-00224080-00224239 go and that's what we want to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01104-00224240-00224455 um you know educate our community on is rCCOPsJd_vQ-01105-00224456-00224655 our opportunities of just rCCOPsJd_vQ-01106-00224656-00224887 you know something that you can do uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01107-00224888-00225127 today tomorrow but you can also rCCOPsJd_vQ-01108-00225128-00225358 uh for the youth and and you know for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01109-00225359-00225479 this next generation rCCOPsJd_vQ-01110-00225480-00225703 and and for you know people like hatto rCCOPsJd_vQ-01111-00225704-00225903 to look to the future to be our rCCOPsJd_vQ-01112-00225904-00226175 to be our role model so um you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01113-00226176-00226391 couple questions about rCCOPsJd_vQ-01114-00226392-00226663 are there are there um ways that you can rCCOPsJd_vQ-01115-00226664-00226703 just rCCOPsJd_vQ-01116-00226704-00227046 uh drop in so you know that's a tough rCCOPsJd_vQ-01117-00227048-00227231 thing right now but i think rCCOPsJd_vQ-01118-00227232-00227494 you know as restrictions i mean they're rCCOPsJd_vQ-01119-00227496-00227631 not being eased but we're rCCOPsJd_vQ-01120-00227632-00227863 gradually being able to go outside and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01121-00227864-00227998 and it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01122-00228000-00228151 restrictions are less than they were a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01123-00228152-00228415 few months ago are there ways um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01124-00228416-00228815 to the panel to do drop in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01125-00228816-00229119 i'll i'll start with with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01126-00229119-00229351 so let's let's talk indoors since we're rCCOPsJd_vQ-01127-00229352-00229423 in that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01128-00229423-00229751 kind of area right now no under normal rCCOPsJd_vQ-01129-00229752-00229927 circumstances rCCOPsJd_vQ-01130-00229928-00230239 any indoor facility that has a court rCCOPsJd_vQ-01131-00230240-00230471 surface that's lined for pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-01132-00230471-00230719 will typically make their courts rCCOPsJd_vQ-01133-00230719-00230934 available for people who want to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01134-00230935-00231239 rent them and or do a drop-in fee and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01135-00231240-00231398 you get a few friends together and you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01136-00231400-00231623 go and play on their pickleball court so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01137-00231623-00231887 it may be a community center it may be a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01138-00231888-00232023 leisure center rCCOPsJd_vQ-01139-00232023-00232263 it could be a private facility like an rCCOPsJd_vQ-01140-00232264-00232431 indoor volleyball center rCCOPsJd_vQ-01141-00232432-00232623 or basketball center or someplace like rCCOPsJd_vQ-01142-00232623-00232751 that and they typically rCCOPsJd_vQ-01143-00232752-00232991 well profile pickleball and you go on rCCOPsJd_vQ-01144-00232992-00233142 their site you book a court and you go rCCOPsJd_vQ-01145-00233144-00233206 play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01146-00233207-00233471 the calgary pickleball club doesn't have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01147-00233471-00233598 our own facility rCCOPsJd_vQ-01148-00233600-00233942 so we don't operate a facility and and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01149-00233944-00234158 scheduled play but we have arrangements rCCOPsJd_vQ-01150-00234159-00234367 with those indoor facilities rCCOPsJd_vQ-01151-00234367-00234639 and we can direct people to them or rCCOPsJd_vQ-01152-00234640-00234871 we'll set up our own scheduled play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01153-00234871-00234958 sessions rCCOPsJd_vQ-01154-00234959-00235215 for for everyone from beginners all up rCCOPsJd_vQ-01155-00235216-00235319 to expert rCCOPsJd_vQ-01156-00235319-00235567 and uh we we are arranged for them to go rCCOPsJd_vQ-01157-00235567-00235734 in and play that kind of thing rCCOPsJd_vQ-01158-00235735-00235919 the same on the outdoor on the outdoor rCCOPsJd_vQ-01159-00235919-00236094 it's a little different rCCOPsJd_vQ-01160-00236096-00236382 because um we don't have dedicated rCCOPsJd_vQ-01161-00236383-00236582 courts we have to share them so those rCCOPsJd_vQ-01162-00236583-00236798 people who want to play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01163-00236800-00237006 on outdoor tennis courts that have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01164-00237007-00237134 pickleball lines rCCOPsJd_vQ-01165-00237135-00237334 they would just go to a public outdoor rCCOPsJd_vQ-01166-00237335-00237527 court and if they have their own net rCCOPsJd_vQ-01167-00237528-00237639 they set it up rCCOPsJd_vQ-01168-00237640-00237831 and play until someone else wants to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01169-00237832-00238006 come and play after them rCCOPsJd_vQ-01170-00238007-00238198 or it could be an actual event that's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01171-00238200-00238415 hosted by the calgary pickleball club so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01172-00238416-00238558 last summer rCCOPsJd_vQ-01173-00238559-00238775 we had pickleball seven days a week at rCCOPsJd_vQ-01174-00238776-00238910 four different outdoor rCCOPsJd_vQ-01175-00238911-00239151 tennis court facilities in the city that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01176-00239152-00239303 our hosts were there rCCOPsJd_vQ-01177-00239304-00239639 we set up the nets and people dropped in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01178-00239640-00239815 and signed in because you had to have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01179-00239816-00240015 tracing and they would play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01180-00240016-00240382 so the drop-in part is is for anyone rCCOPsJd_vQ-01181-00240383-00240639 who has the ability to set up a net and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01182-00240640-00240879 do it on a court that's lined rCCOPsJd_vQ-01183-00240880-00241191 we have our own drop-in for members rCCOPsJd_vQ-01184-00241192-00241519 of the calgary pickleball club um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01185-00241519-00241798 but it just depends on how many people rCCOPsJd_vQ-01186-00241800-00241919 we can put on the court rCCOPsJd_vQ-01187-00241919-00242158 and and like last summer we had to have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01188-00242159-00242246 cohorts rCCOPsJd_vQ-01189-00242248-00242391 we had to have a certain number of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01190-00242392-00242558 people so we could trace them rCCOPsJd_vQ-01191-00242559-00242855 i mean in the best circumstance yes we rCCOPsJd_vQ-01192-00242856-00242927 could rCCOPsJd_vQ-01193-00242928-00243142 say seven days a week two hours a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01194-00243144-00243367 morning come on down and drop in and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01195-00243367-00243591 play pickleball we can do it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01196-00243592-00244079 we just have to get over copied yeah rCCOPsJd_vQ-01197-00244080-00244246 the tunnel i'm looking at some of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01198-00244248-00244415 questions hatto thanks for answering rCCOPsJd_vQ-01199-00244416-00244471 about rCCOPsJd_vQ-01200-00244471-00244639 the competition that it's not just for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01201-00244640-00244903 youth um all ages and so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01202-00244904-00245182 um again if you want to follow up with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01203-00245183-00245375 questions we're going to have this rCCOPsJd_vQ-01204-00245376-00245655 uh session on our website along with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01205-00245656-00245710 links rCCOPsJd_vQ-01206-00245711-00246006 and then you can contact the club um can rCCOPsJd_vQ-01207-00246007-00246046 you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01208-00246048-00246342 can any one of you three talk about um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01209-00246344-00246503 sort of some more options rCCOPsJd_vQ-01210-00246504-00246839 for for youth for for those learning and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01211-00246840-00247006 you know sort of what's the earliest age rCCOPsJd_vQ-01212-00247007-00247198 because again depends on the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01213-00247200-00247494 um you know people are looking for for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01214-00247496-00247894 new sports for families rCCOPsJd_vQ-01215-00247896-00248079 you want to go ahead and huddle yeah you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01216-00248080-00248263 got to go ahead tano rCCOPsJd_vQ-01217-00248264-00248503 you're the youth yeah yeah yeah rCCOPsJd_vQ-01218-00248504-00248567 definitely rCCOPsJd_vQ-01219-00248567-00248951 it's uh in my honest opinion that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01220-00248952-00249230 we we still don't quite have enough rCCOPsJd_vQ-01221-00249231-00249279 enough rCCOPsJd_vQ-01222-00249280-00249446 youth playing there's still a little bit rCCOPsJd_vQ-01223-00249448-00249598 of a stigma from even rCCOPsJd_vQ-01224-00249600-00249863 you know my friends and you know younger rCCOPsJd_vQ-01225-00249864-00249998 people like oh pickleballs for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01226-00250000-00250142 you know older people i'm playing that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01227-00250144-00250287 when i can't play tennis things like rCCOPsJd_vQ-01228-00250288-00250351 that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01229-00250352-00250591 but really it comes down to you know it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01230-00250592-00250846 being accessible and i want more youth rCCOPsJd_vQ-01231-00250848-00250998 to be playing and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01232-00251000-00251246 you know as a province as canada as a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01233-00251248-00251382 whole we're really rCCOPsJd_vQ-01234-00251383-00251687 really trying to work rCCOPsJd_vQ-01235-00251688-00252082 really trying to work with different rCCOPsJd_vQ-01236-00252083-00252287 venues rCCOPsJd_vQ-01237-00252288-00252703 learning the sport and so um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01238-00252704-00252846 unfortunately there's not a lot of time rCCOPsJd_vQ-01239-00252848-00253055 to play in evenings because we don't rCCOPsJd_vQ-01240-00253056-00253271 have a dedicated facility rCCOPsJd_vQ-01241-00253271-00253463 so that's when youth are usually rCCOPsJd_vQ-01242-00253464-00253767 available for me being a young worker rCCOPsJd_vQ-01243-00253767-00253919 you know working into five rCCOPsJd_vQ-01244-00253919-00254175 and then uh volleyball facilities where rCCOPsJd_vQ-01245-00254176-00254294 we typically play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01246-00254296-00254519 have you know kids playing volleyball in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01247-00254519-00254775 the in the evening so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01248-00254776-00255055 um yeah having that place to play i rCCOPsJd_vQ-01249-00255056-00255191 think is really going to open up for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01250-00255192-00255246 youth but rCCOPsJd_vQ-01251-00255248-00255503 uh keep up with pickleball alberta and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01252-00255504-00255639 pickleball calgary and we're trying to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01253-00255640-00255767 organize sessions where we're rCCOPsJd_vQ-01254-00255767-00255951 you know getting more youth to get rCCOPsJd_vQ-01255-00255952-00256151 together and you know meet new friends rCCOPsJd_vQ-01256-00256152-00256215 and have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01257-00256216-00256471 have fun being active outside or indoors rCCOPsJd_vQ-01258-00256471-00256775 wherever we're playing pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-01259-00256776-00257030 and it sounds very social you know some rCCOPsJd_vQ-01260-00257031-00257191 some one of the questions was about the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01261-00257192-00257294 culture rCCOPsJd_vQ-01262-00257296-00257615 and uh it's very inclusive and i think rCCOPsJd_vQ-01263-00257616-00257815 that's really important and again many rCCOPsJd_vQ-01264-00257816-00257942 sports have a stigma rCCOPsJd_vQ-01265-00257944-00258103 pickleball right now has the stigma of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01266-00258104-00258279 that it's for older people and so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01267-00258280-00258519 you know it's up to all of us to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01268-00258519-00258719 continue to spread that word rCCOPsJd_vQ-01269-00258719-00259071 um also you know for drop in uh one of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01270-00259071-00259303 our partners uh hafiz with the play city rCCOPsJd_vQ-01271-00259304-00259463 app if you if you don't have the app rCCOPsJd_vQ-01272-00259464-00259591 download the app rCCOPsJd_vQ-01273-00259592-00259903 and um it's what it does is it connects rCCOPsJd_vQ-01274-00259904-00260071 people around the community rCCOPsJd_vQ-01275-00260071-00260319 they'll go for hikes there's uh cycling rCCOPsJd_vQ-01276-00260319-00260471 there's all different sports so you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01277-00260471-00260551 actually rCCOPsJd_vQ-01278-00260552-00260879 sign up under your own level and so uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01279-00260880-00261094 pickleball is one of those sports so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01280-00261096-00261230 again you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01281-00261231-00261382 making sure that we're abiding by the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01282-00261383-00261567 restrictions um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01283-00261567-00261719 you know there are people around our rCCOPsJd_vQ-01284-00261719-00261903 community who who are also rCCOPsJd_vQ-01285-00261904-00262071 sort of you know on their own looking rCCOPsJd_vQ-01286-00262071-00262230 looking for people to play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01287-00262231-00262423 and until the you know the club is able rCCOPsJd_vQ-01288-00262424-00262623 to do these full-on sessions rCCOPsJd_vQ-01289-00262624-00262879 uh those are some options as well we're rCCOPsJd_vQ-01290-00262880-00262951 going to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01291-00262952-00263182 um show a quick video and we're going to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01292-00263183-00263343 show another video that has been done rCCOPsJd_vQ-01293-00263344-00263567 take a look rCCOPsJd_vQ-01294-00263568-00263791 i'd say just get out like find someone rCCOPsJd_vQ-01295-00263792-00263895 who does play it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01296-00263896-00264079 i'm lucky enough that my dad he plays it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01297-00264080-00264279 all the time so i have someone to kind rCCOPsJd_vQ-01298-00264280-00264430 of get out with but uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01299-00264431-00264599 yeah just finding someone just to go hit rCCOPsJd_vQ-01300-00264600-00264863 a ball with and just try it out and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01301-00264864-00265015 there's lots of opportunities now with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01302-00265016-00265175 it so might as well just get out rCCOPsJd_vQ-01303-00265176-00265447 jump in literally this is a fun sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01304-00265448-00265623 anyone can play at just take some rCCOPsJd_vQ-01305-00265624-00265703 lessons rCCOPsJd_vQ-01306-00265704-00265975 get out there move your body it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01307-00265976-00266047 awesome rCCOPsJd_vQ-01308-00266048-00266327 get a rocket get out on the court try it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01309-00266328-00266503 take an intro clinic rCCOPsJd_vQ-01310-00266504-00266734 uh to introduce you to the subtleties of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01311-00266735-00266815 the game rCCOPsJd_vQ-01312-00266816-00266967 and then advance from there maybe take a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01313-00266968-00267175 lesson or two as you move along rCCOPsJd_vQ-01314-00267176-00267351 and just advance and just enjoy it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01315-00267352-00267591 becomes a real social environment too rCCOPsJd_vQ-01316-00267592-00267679 awesome rCCOPsJd_vQ-01317-00267680-00268063 okay um we have uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01318-00268064-00268206 what is the name of the app you just rCCOPsJd_vQ-01319-00268207-00268391 mentioned play city app it is on the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01320-00268392-00268543 chat we will have all of this rCCOPsJd_vQ-01321-00268544-00268615 information rCCOPsJd_vQ-01322-00268616-00268934 on our website so again play as in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01323-00268935-00269279 play p-l-a-y city app.com rCCOPsJd_vQ-01324-00269280-00269639 and so uh you can download that um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01325-00269640-00269895 you know just as we are about to wrap up rCCOPsJd_vQ-01326-00269896-00270030 um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01327-00270031-00270295 tony i'm gonna i'm gonna ask you sort of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01328-00270296-00270487 as the president of the club rCCOPsJd_vQ-01329-00270488-00270847 um you know as we will come out of this rCCOPsJd_vQ-01330-00270848-00270982 pandemic and we will rCCOPsJd_vQ-01331-00270983-00271199 everybody uh you know be certain we will rCCOPsJd_vQ-01332-00271200-00271334 and we're looking to the summer rCCOPsJd_vQ-01333-00271335-00271543 hopefully that we're able to do more rCCOPsJd_vQ-01334-00271544-00271727 what what is the future of the club i rCCOPsJd_vQ-01335-00271728-00271879 mean what what's sort of your dream rCCOPsJd_vQ-01336-00271880-00272199 where you want to take this rCCOPsJd_vQ-01337-00272200-00272471 the club was started basically to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01338-00272472-00272663 introduce people to pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-01339-00272664-00272895 and help teach them the game and promote rCCOPsJd_vQ-01340-00272896-00273023 it and we've been rCCOPsJd_vQ-01341-00273024-00273375 so successful with that we have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01342-00273376-00273679 a thousand members and we don't have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01343-00273680-00273806 anywhere to play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01344-00273807-00274127 um in the sense that if you can go to a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01345-00274128-00274230 community center rCCOPsJd_vQ-01346-00274231-00274479 or you can go to a leisure center or you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01347-00274480-00274679 can go to an indoor volleyball center or rCCOPsJd_vQ-01348-00274680-00274967 an outdoor tennis court rCCOPsJd_vQ-01349-00274968-00275223 but what our goal is is to have our own rCCOPsJd_vQ-01350-00275224-00275271 home rCCOPsJd_vQ-01351-00275272-00275487 and that that's kind of my vision of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01352-00275488-00275679 where we want to go with the club is rCCOPsJd_vQ-01353-00275680-00276158 we've started a foundation to try to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01354-00276159-00276463 attract either investment or public rCCOPsJd_vQ-01355-00276464-00276551 interest rCCOPsJd_vQ-01356-00276552-00276782 in creating a dedicated facility both rCCOPsJd_vQ-01357-00276783-00277055 indoor and outdoor some place where rCCOPsJd_vQ-01358-00277056-00277206 you know that when you go there that's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01359-00277207-00277334 all you're going to do is play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01360-00277335-00277527 pickleball and we'll have organized play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01361-00277528-00277655 12 hours a day rCCOPsJd_vQ-01362-00277656-00277910 you know seven days a week um i know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01363-00277911-00278039 that we could fill it um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01364-00278040-00278367 it's like that old movie if you build it rCCOPsJd_vQ-01365-00278368-00278655 they will come i swear that that there rCCOPsJd_vQ-01366-00278656-00278806 are so many people interested in this rCCOPsJd_vQ-01367-00278807-00278910 sport that if rCCOPsJd_vQ-01368-00278911-00279175 if we can get movement going towards a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01369-00279176-00279310 dedicated facility rCCOPsJd_vQ-01370-00279311-00279582 um or a bigger dedicated something with rCCOPsJd_vQ-01371-00279583-00279710 you know a dozen or rCCOPsJd_vQ-01372-00279711-00279958 two dozen pickleball carts red deer has rCCOPsJd_vQ-01373-00279959-00280063 24 courts rCCOPsJd_vQ-01374-00280064-00280223 on their outdoor facility that's where rCCOPsJd_vQ-01375-00280224-00280415 we're gonna host the nationals rCCOPsJd_vQ-01376-00280416-00280687 well calgary's hasn't got anything like rCCOPsJd_vQ-01377-00280688-00280775 that so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01378-00280776-00281039 i guess where i want to see the sport go rCCOPsJd_vQ-01379-00281040-00281191 in calgary is i want rCCOPsJd_vQ-01380-00281192-00281447 our facilities to catch up to our the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01381-00281448-00281615 number of people playing rCCOPsJd_vQ-01382-00281616-00281879 um we have lots of great facilities um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01383-00281880-00282063 but they're fragmented all over the city rCCOPsJd_vQ-01384-00282064-00282095 and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01385-00282096-00282247 people have to go and find them or we rCCOPsJd_vQ-01386-00282248-00282406 try to direct them to them rCCOPsJd_vQ-01387-00282407-00282671 so i mean that's the long-term goal the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01388-00282672-00282799 biggest goal right now rCCOPsJd_vQ-01389-00282800-00283127 is to try to help people improve their rCCOPsJd_vQ-01390-00283128-00283382 skills more help those beginners learn rCCOPsJd_vQ-01391-00283383-00283575 how to advance and get further up in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01392-00283576-00283695 their skill level and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01393-00283696-00283895 and finding more opportunities for them rCCOPsJd_vQ-01394-00283896-00283999 to do that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01395-00284000-00284191 and then you know just finding you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01396-00284192-00284471 directing people to more places to play rCCOPsJd_vQ-01397-00284472-00284639 well i mean it's it starts from events rCCOPsJd_vQ-01398-00284640-00284847 like this right talking about the sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01399-00284848-00285079 um gathering momentum and getting and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01400-00285080-00285279 getting people to help and volunteer and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01401-00285280-00285479 word of mouth so thanks for that tony rCCOPsJd_vQ-01402-00285480-00285767 um bev you've been involved for for 10 rCCOPsJd_vQ-01403-00285768-00285854 years rCCOPsJd_vQ-01404-00285855-00286143 um you know how proud are you and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01405-00286144-00286334 excited to see this growth that has rCCOPsJd_vQ-01406-00286335-00286582 happened especially recently rCCOPsJd_vQ-01407-00286583-00286823 from this sport that that you discovered rCCOPsJd_vQ-01408-00286824-00286919 so long ago rCCOPsJd_vQ-01409-00286920-00287223 before before so many others well it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01410-00287224-00287391 really quite exciting to see uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01411-00287392-00287558 you know the founding members there was rCCOPsJd_vQ-01412-00287559-00287775 13 of us as founding members of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01413-00287776-00288006 calgary pickleball club rCCOPsJd_vQ-01414-00288007-00288271 and so now it's over a thousand um you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01415-00288272-00288343 know in rCCOPsJd_vQ-01416-00288344-00288606 in in the province in 2016 at the end of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01417-00288607-00288782 the year we had one club rCCOPsJd_vQ-01418-00288783-00289127 red deer who was then 150 members joined rCCOPsJd_vQ-01419-00289128-00289287 which by the way now as soon as they rCCOPsJd_vQ-01420-00289288-00289430 built the courts rCCOPsJd_vQ-01421-00289431-00289687 to tony's point now they have well over rCCOPsJd_vQ-01422-00289688-00289799 500 members rCCOPsJd_vQ-01423-00289800-00290110 right so um that's exactly what will rCCOPsJd_vQ-01424-00290111-00290167 happen rCCOPsJd_vQ-01425-00290168-00290399 eventually here in calgary when we get a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01426-00290400-00290575 dedicated facility rCCOPsJd_vQ-01427-00290576-00290815 but uh yeah no it's really tremendous uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01428-00290816-00290879 to see rCCOPsJd_vQ-01429-00290880-00291175 to see the growth and um i really like rCCOPsJd_vQ-01430-00291176-00291254 uh what i rCCOPsJd_vQ-01431-00291255-00291519 what i what really appeals to me is that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01432-00291520-00291671 um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01433-00291672-00291903 that pickleball has been growing at a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01434-00291904-00292087 sort of a grassroots level rCCOPsJd_vQ-01435-00292088-00292230 and it there's something for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01436-00292231-00292406 recreational players rCCOPsJd_vQ-01437-00292407-00292575 there's something for the competitive rCCOPsJd_vQ-01438-00292576-00292734 players um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01439-00292735-00293119 it's a social game people join often rCCOPsJd_vQ-01440-00293120-00293263 just because they want to be part of a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01441-00293264-00293471 fun group even if they can't play all rCCOPsJd_vQ-01442-00293472-00293582 that much rCCOPsJd_vQ-01443-00293583-00293910 and so i i really like that part of the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01444-00293911-00294006 sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01445-00294007-00294367 um and um so that i really rCCOPsJd_vQ-01446-00294368-00294575 like that it's progressing that way rCCOPsJd_vQ-01447-00294576-00294734 still um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01448-00294735-00294943 in calgary at the province and also at rCCOPsJd_vQ-01449-00294944-00295127 the national level rCCOPsJd_vQ-01450-00295128-00295454 awesome uh how do i'm going to uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01451-00295455-00295799 and end with you um what's next for you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01452-00295800-00295887 sort of as rCCOPsJd_vQ-01453-00295888-00296239 as a competitive player what's on rCCOPsJd_vQ-01454-00296240-00296447 um you know is it nationals what's on rCCOPsJd_vQ-01455-00296448-00296671 the horizon and how can people who have rCCOPsJd_vQ-01456-00296672-00296854 now been introduced to you in your rCCOPsJd_vQ-01457-00296855-00296927 journey rCCOPsJd_vQ-01458-00296928-00297295 uh follow follow where you're going um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01459-00297296-00297591 can you can you tell us about that yeah rCCOPsJd_vQ-01460-00297592-00297647 sure rCCOPsJd_vQ-01461-00297648-00297934 um it's been it's been a slow year it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01462-00297935-00298006 been really rCCOPsJd_vQ-01463-00298007-00298223 really you know frustrating here because rCCOPsJd_vQ-01464-00298224-00298367 the states they've seemed to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01465-00298368-00298599 not slow down even though you know up rCCOPsJd_vQ-01466-00298600-00298687 here where rCCOPsJd_vQ-01467-00298688-00298847 everything's shut down and you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01468-00298848-00299015 skill is progressing as people are rCCOPsJd_vQ-01469-00299016-00299167 competing in tournaments almost every rCCOPsJd_vQ-01470-00299168-00299391 weekend so that's hard to watch rCCOPsJd_vQ-01471-00299392-00299630 um you know i'm feeling sitting up here rCCOPsJd_vQ-01472-00299631-00299710 but rCCOPsJd_vQ-01473-00299711-00299958 um always even if i was playing the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01474-00299959-00300071 entire time it's still rCCOPsJd_vQ-01475-00300072-00300279 always trying to progress my skills you rCCOPsJd_vQ-01476-00300280-00300471 know i love to you know just go practice rCCOPsJd_vQ-01477-00300472-00300510 there's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01478-00300511-00300823 you can always always get better and rCCOPsJd_vQ-01479-00300824-00301103 with vaccines come around i'm qual rCCOPsJd_vQ-01480-00301104-00301247 automatically qualified from rCCOPsJd_vQ-01481-00301248-00301406 last time i won nationals to go this rCCOPsJd_vQ-01482-00301407-00301654 year so uh really excited to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01483-00301655-00301991 get down there and and play again so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01484-00301992-00302158 just really excited for tournaments to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01485-00302159-00302358 to get going and you know for whoever's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01486-00302359-00302543 on the call and hopefully you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01487-00302544-00302751 if you do end up going to the rCCOPsJd_vQ-01488-00302752-00302927 tournaments uh feel free to stop say rCCOPsJd_vQ-01489-00302928-00303054 hello and you know if rCCOPsJd_vQ-01490-00303055-00303327 any additional questions about you know rCCOPsJd_vQ-01491-00303328-00303415 getting rCCOPsJd_vQ-01492-00303416-00303719 um you know youth in the sport feel free rCCOPsJd_vQ-01493-00303720-00303751 to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01494-00303752-00304054 uh uh send me an email or give me a call rCCOPsJd_vQ-01495-00304055-00304279 phone's phone's always on and happy to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01496-00304280-00304495 get more youth playing sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01497-00304496-00304719 awesome okay well we'll we'll be rCCOPsJd_vQ-01498-00304720-00304830 following um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01499-00304831-00305087 i are you uh are you on social media can rCCOPsJd_vQ-01500-00305088-00305382 people follow you and and your journey rCCOPsJd_vQ-01501-00305383-00305591 i've been really quiet lately on rCCOPsJd_vQ-01502-00305592-00305903 on social media i won't recommend social rCCOPsJd_vQ-01503-00305904-00305991 media rCCOPsJd_vQ-01504-00305992-00306119 okay then we're going to keep we're rCCOPsJd_vQ-01505-00306120-00306303 going to keep updating them that then rCCOPsJd_vQ-01506-00306304-00306454 it's going to be up to us we're going to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01507-00306455-00306591 update on rCCOPsJd_vQ-01508-00306592-00306758 on your journey going forward and about rCCOPsJd_vQ-01509-00306759-00306967 nationals and super exciting that rCCOPsJd_vQ-01510-00306968-00307191 nationals are going to happen in august rCCOPsJd_vQ-01511-00307192-00307430 uh you know it's just an hour and a rCCOPsJd_vQ-01512-00307431-00307599 quarter up the road so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01513-00307600-00307879 hopefully those happen um we want to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01514-00307880-00308167 thank the panel thank you tony hatto bev rCCOPsJd_vQ-01515-00308168-00308447 thanks for joining us uh thank you to uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01516-00308448-00308599 everybody who's joined to learn about rCCOPsJd_vQ-01517-00308600-00308710 pickleball rCCOPsJd_vQ-01518-00308711-00308887 to ask questions if we didn't get to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01519-00308888-00309039 them all um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01520-00309040-00309310 we have all the links to the club and to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01521-00309311-00309430 be able to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01522-00309431-00309743 uh you know ask again rCCOPsJd_vQ-01523-00309744-00310054 everything is sort of uh dependent rCCOPsJd_vQ-01524-00310055-00310310 on the restrictions so i know everybody rCCOPsJd_vQ-01525-00310311-00310471 was disappointed with the government's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01526-00310472-00310615 announcement but it was rCCOPsJd_vQ-01527-00310616-00310823 probably the right decision when it's rCCOPsJd_vQ-01528-00310824-00311119 safe sport will happen we will have uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01529-00311120-00311367 our all sport events uh for youth for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01530-00311368-00311454 adults rCCOPsJd_vQ-01531-00311455-00311671 being able to connect the community to rCCOPsJd_vQ-01532-00311672-00311815 facilities to sports rCCOPsJd_vQ-01533-00311816-00312039 and to anything that's the fit for your rCCOPsJd_vQ-01534-00312040-00312143 family so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01535-00312144-00312334 uh we will have this posted on sport rCCOPsJd_vQ-01536-00312335-00312534 calgary uh thank you everybody for rCCOPsJd_vQ-01537-00312535-00312606 joining us rCCOPsJd_vQ-01538-00312607-00312830 uh just to know april 8th so we're doing rCCOPsJd_vQ-01539-00312831-00312910 these um rCCOPsJd_vQ-01540-00312911-00313127 every two weeks will be our fourth rCCOPsJd_vQ-01541-00313128-00313327 episode we're going to talk a disc golf rCCOPsJd_vQ-01542-00313328-00313423 so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01543-00313424-00313734 another sport an event that uh getting rCCOPsJd_vQ-01544-00313735-00313839 the thumbs up rCCOPsJd_vQ-01545-00313840-00314039 um you know what we keep doing these rCCOPsJd_vQ-01546-00314040-00314382 sports that i am terrible at rCCOPsJd_vQ-01547-00314383-00314606 i do with my kids and i i'm just rCCOPsJd_vQ-01548-00314607-00314823 apparently i'm the worst in my family so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01549-00314824-00315015 um but you know again something that we rCCOPsJd_vQ-01550-00315016-00315215 can get out and do uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01551-00315216-00315415 you know it's snowy today but everybody rCCOPsJd_vQ-01552-00315416-00315687 just uh stay safe stay active if you can rCCOPsJd_vQ-01553-00315688-00315863 uh take care of yourselves take care of rCCOPsJd_vQ-01554-00315864-00316054 each other and uh rCCOPsJd_vQ-01555-00316055-00316254 we'll see you in a couple of weeks so rCCOPsJd_vQ-01556-00316255-00316382 thanks everybody for joining us rCCOPsJd_vQ-01557-00316383-00316664 thanks to the panel rG4l9TOFezk-00000-00000017-00000134 foreign rG4l9TOFezk-00001-00000135-00000395 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00002-00000396-00001639 [Applause] rG4l9TOFezk-00003-00001639-00002469 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00004-00002470-00003779 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00005-00003779-00003959 where the sun rG4l9TOFezk-00006-00003960-00004064 rise rG4l9TOFezk-00007-00004065-00005257 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00008-00005258-00005438 [Applause] rG4l9TOFezk-00009-00005439-00007805 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00010-00007806-00008241 foreign rG4l9TOFezk-00011-00008242-00009752 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00012-00009753-00010913 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00013-00010914-00011556 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00014-00011557-00011779 my friends rG4l9TOFezk-00015-00011780-00013936 [Music] rG4l9TOFezk-00016-00013937-00014035 thank you rG4l9TOFezk-00017-00014036-00014340 [Music] rJ9llzUjph8-00000-00000048-00000279 welcome to silly valley the world of rJ9llzUjph8-00001-00000280-00000526 startups where entrepreneurs board of rJ9llzUjph8-00002-00000527-00000759 their corporate jobs and work rJ9llzUjph8-00003-00000760-00001007 on their ideas diligently pitch to rJ9llzUjph8-00004-00001008-00001350 investors raise money become unicorns rJ9llzUjph8-00005-00001351-00001687 and live happily ever after wrong rJ9llzUjph8-00006-00001688-00001934 experience the real silly valley where rJ9llzUjph8-00007-00001935-00002175 you need to stab in the back grab the rJ9llzUjph8-00008-00002176-00002375 sack lie rJ9llzUjph8-00009-00002376-00002679 cheat steal and of course get lucky all rJ9llzUjph8-00010-00002680-00003063 the time to become a fabled unicorn rJ9llzUjph8-00011-00003064-00003263 a game designed to test the limits of rJ9llzUjph8-00012-00003264-00003535 your morals how low can you go to be the rJ9llzUjph8-00013-00003536-00003679 one rJ9llzUjph8-00014-00003679-00003959 you play as an aspiring business founder rJ9llzUjph8-00015-00003960-00004159 sell both your kidneys to start your wad rJ9llzUjph8-00016-00004160-00004399 of initial cash because guess what no rJ9llzUjph8-00017-00004400-00004663 one's funding you use this cash to hire rJ9llzUjph8-00018-00004664-00004902 teams and woo customers choose from over rJ9llzUjph8-00019-00004903-00005159 26 unique characters from operations rJ9llzUjph8-00020-00005160-00005447 marketing tech finance and of course the rJ9llzUjph8-00021-00005448-00005743 almighty consultants rJ9llzUjph8-00022-00005744-00005967 be the first to complete two team sets rJ9llzUjph8-00023-00005968-00006311 and one customer set to win the game rJ9llzUjph8-00024-00006312-00006591 or be backstabbed by one of your dear rJ9llzUjph8-00025-00006592-00006831 friends get your revenge with action rJ9llzUjph8-00026-00006831-00007078 cards by poaching full teams suing your rJ9llzUjph8-00027-00007079-00007342 nemesis or just wreaking havoc in the rJ9llzUjph8-00028-00007343-00007734 open market for no reason whatsoever rJ9llzUjph8-00029-00007736-00007870 unless rJ9llzUjph8-00030-00007872-00008159 someone says a big fu rJ9llzUjph8-00031-00008159-00008431 silly valley is a 2-4 player game super rJ9llzUjph8-00032-00008432-00008663 fun and easy to learn the gameplay takes rJ9llzUjph8-00033-00008664-00008895 15 to 30 minutes and teaches all things rJ9llzUjph8-00034-00008896-00009023 mba rJ9llzUjph8-00035-00009024-00009206 back us now and we'll send you a set of rJ9llzUjph8-00036-00009207-00009414 silly valley with all the resources you rJ9llzUjph8-00037-00009415-00009788 need to have fun rJq-y7p9wiA-00000-00000028-00000286 Pierre jean-marie Laval French rJq-y7p9wiA-00001-00000287-00000590 pronunciation p.j Laval the 28th of June rJq-y7p9wiA-00002-00000591-00000994 1883 to the 15th of October 1945 was a rJq-y7p9wiA-00003-00000996-00001268 French politician during the time of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00004-00001269-00001441 Third Republic he served as Prime rJq-y7p9wiA-00005-00001442-00001657 Minister of France from the 27th of rJq-y7p9wiA-00006-00001659-00001964 January 1931 to the 20th of February rJq-y7p9wiA-00007-00001964-00002267 1932 and a second time from the 7th of rJq-y7p9wiA-00008-00002268-00002725 June 1935 to the 24th of January 1936 rJq-y7p9wiA-00009-00002726-00002999 LaValle began his career as a socialist rJq-y7p9wiA-00010-00003000-00003211 but over time drifted far to the right rJq-y7p9wiA-00011-00003211-00003470 following Frances defeat and armistice rJq-y7p9wiA-00012-00003471-00003713 with Germany in 1940 he served in rJq-y7p9wiA-00013-00003714-00003902 prominent roles in Philippe Payton's rJq-y7p9wiA-00014-00003903-00004133 Vichy regime first is the vice president rJq-y7p9wiA-00015-00004134-00004295 of the Council of Ministers from the rJq-y7p9wiA-00016-00004296-00004568 11th of July 1940 to the 13th of rJq-y7p9wiA-00017-00004569-00004811 December 1940 and later as the head of rJq-y7p9wiA-00018-00004812-00005066 government from the 18th of April 1942 rJq-y7p9wiA-00019-00005067-00005486 to the 20th of August 1944 after the rJq-y7p9wiA-00020-00005487-00005788 liberation of France in 1944 LaValle was rJq-y7p9wiA-00021-00005789-00005968 arrested by the French government under rJq-y7p9wiA-00022-00005969-00006211 General Charles de Gaulle in what was rJq-y7p9wiA-00023-00006212-00006392 widely regarded as a flawed trial rJq-y7p9wiA-00024-00006393-00006559 LaValle was found guilty of high treason rJq-y7p9wiA-00025-00006561-00006817 and after at warded suicide attempt he rJq-y7p9wiA-00026-00006818-00007081 was executed by firing squad his rJq-y7p9wiA-00027-00007083-00007306 manifold political activities left a rJq-y7p9wiA-00028-00007308-00007517 complicated and controversial legacy rJq-y7p9wiA-00029-00007518-00007660 resulting in more than a dozen rJq-y7p9wiA-00030-00007661-00008128 conflicting biographies of him rJq-y7p9wiA-00031-00008129-00008839 topic early life Laval was born the 28th rJq-y7p9wiA-00032-00008840-00009113 of June 1883 at shad olden puy-de-dôme rJq-y7p9wiA-00033-00009114-00009383 in the northern part of Auvergne his rJq-y7p9wiA-00034-00009384-00009580 father worked in the village as a cafe rJq-y7p9wiA-00035-00009581-00009809 proprietor butcher and postman he also rJq-y7p9wiA-00036-00009810-00010085 owned a vineyard and horses Laval was rJq-y7p9wiA-00037-00010086-00010280 educated at the village school in Chad rJq-y7p9wiA-00038-00010281-00010562 olden at age 15 he was sent to a Paris rJq-y7p9wiA-00039-00010563-00010794 lysate to study for his baccalaureate rJq-y7p9wiA-00040-00010795-00011044 returning south to Lyon he spent the rJq-y7p9wiA-00041-00011045-00011188 next year reading for a degree in rJq-y7p9wiA-00042-00011189-00011449 zoology Laval joined the socialists in rJq-y7p9wiA-00043-00011450-00011688 1903 when he was living in Saint Etienne rJq-y7p9wiA-00044-00011689-00012022 62 kilometers southwest of Lyon I was rJq-y7p9wiA-00045-00012023-00012352 never a very Orthodox socialist he said rJq-y7p9wiA-00046-00012353-00012674 in 1945 by which I mean that I was never rJq-y7p9wiA-00047-00012675-00013024 much of a Marxist my socialism was much rJq-y7p9wiA-00048-00013025-00013238 more a socialism of the heart than a rJq-y7p9wiA-00049-00013238-00013508 doctrinal socialism rJq-y7p9wiA-00050-00013509-00013769 I was much more interested in men their rJq-y7p9wiA-00051-00013769-00013966 jobs their misfortunes and their rJq-y7p9wiA-00052-00013968-00014177 conflicts than in the digressions of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00053-00014178-00014507 great German pontiff LaValle returned to rJq-y7p9wiA-00054-00014508-00014888 Paris in 1907 at the age of 24 he was rJq-y7p9wiA-00055-00014888-00015077 called up for military service and after rJq-y7p9wiA-00056-00015078-00015296 serving in the ranks was discharged for rJq-y7p9wiA-00057-00015297-00015653 varicose veins in April 1913 he said rJq-y7p9wiA-00058-00015654-00015905 barrack based armies are incapable of rJq-y7p9wiA-00059-00015906-00016094 the slightest effort because they are rJq-y7p9wiA-00060-00016094-00016325 badly trained and above all badly rJq-y7p9wiA-00061-00016326-00016636 commanded he favored abolition of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00062-00016637-00016835 army and replacement by a citizens rJq-y7p9wiA-00063-00016836-00017021 militia during this period LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00064-00017022-00017174 became familiar with the left-wing rJq-y7p9wiA-00065-00017175-00017369 doctrines of Georg Sorrell and Hubert rJq-y7p9wiA-00066-00017370-00018076 Legarda in 1909 he turned to the law rJq-y7p9wiA-00067-00018077-00018425 topic marriage and family rJq-y7p9wiA-00068-00018426-00018574 you rJq-y7p9wiA-00069-00018575-00018802 shortly after becoming a member of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00070-00018803-00019018 Paris bar he married the daughter of dr. rJq-y7p9wiA-00071-00019019-00019255 Joseph closet and set up a home in Paris rJq-y7p9wiA-00072-00019256-00019525 with his new wife their only child a rJq-y7p9wiA-00073-00019526-00019612 daughter Josie rJq-y7p9wiA-00074-00019613-00019957 was born in 1911 Jose a married Rene de rJq-y7p9wiA-00075-00019958-00020155 Chamblin whose uncle Nicholas Longworth rJq-y7p9wiA-00076-00020156-00020398 three married Alice Roosevelt daughter rJq-y7p9wiA-00077-00020399-00020596 of United States President Theodore rJq-y7p9wiA-00078-00020597-00020671 Roosevelt rJq-y7p9wiA-00079-00020672-00020887 although laval's wife came from a rJq-y7p9wiA-00080-00020888-00020989 political family rJq-y7p9wiA-00081-00020990-00021225 she never participated in politics rJq-y7p9wiA-00082-00021226-00021475 LaValle was generally considered to be rJq-y7p9wiA-00083-00021476-00021954 devoted to his family rJq-y7p9wiA-00084-00021955-00022413 topic before the war rJq-y7p9wiA-00085-00022414-00022617 the years before the First World War rJq-y7p9wiA-00086-00022618-00022854 were characterized by labor unrest and rJq-y7p9wiA-00087-00022855-00023034 LaValle defended strikers trade rJq-y7p9wiA-00088-00023035-00023241 unionists and left-wing agitators rJq-y7p9wiA-00089-00023242-00023454 against government attempts to prosecute rJq-y7p9wiA-00090-00023455-00023733 them at a trade union conference LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00091-00023734-00024057 said I am a comrade among comrades a rJq-y7p9wiA-00092-00024058-00024327 worker among workers I am NOT one of rJq-y7p9wiA-00093-00024328-00024495 those lawyers who are mindful of their rJq-y7p9wiA-00094-00024496-00024699 bourgeois origin even when attempting to rJq-y7p9wiA-00095-00024700-00024966 deny it I am NOT one of those highbrow rJq-y7p9wiA-00096-00024967-00025127 attorneys who engage in academic rJq-y7p9wiA-00097-00025128-00025383 controversies and poses intellectuals I rJq-y7p9wiA-00098-00025384-00025686 am proud to be what I am a lawyer in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00099-00025687-00025872 service of manual labourers who are my rJq-y7p9wiA-00100-00025873-00026075 comrades a worker like them I am their rJq-y7p9wiA-00101-00026076-00026733 brother comrades I am a manual lawyer rJq-y7p9wiA-00102-00026735-00027336 topic during the First World War rJq-y7p9wiA-00103-00027337-00027941 topic socialist deputy for the same rJq-y7p9wiA-00104-00027942-00028295 in April 1914 as fear of war swept the rJq-y7p9wiA-00105-00028295-00028442 nation the socialists and radicals rJq-y7p9wiA-00106-00028443-00028673 geared up their electoral campaign in rJq-y7p9wiA-00107-00028674-00028943 defense of peace their leaders were Jean rJq-y7p9wiA-00108-00028944-00029207 Gerais and Joseph Chaya the block de rJq-y7p9wiA-00109-00029208-00029423 gotchas leftist bloc denounced a lot rJq-y7p9wiA-00110-00029424-00029717 passed in July 1913 extending compulsory rJq-y7p9wiA-00111-00029718-00029924 military service from two to three years rJq-y7p9wiA-00112-00029925-00030245 the Confederacy on general du travail rJq-y7p9wiA-00113-00030245-00030467 trade union SOT Laval is socialist rJq-y7p9wiA-00114-00030468-00030652 candidate for the same the district rJq-y7p9wiA-00115-00030654-00030950 comprising Paris and its suburbs he won rJq-y7p9wiA-00116-00030951-00031133 the radicals with the support of rJq-y7p9wiA-00117-00031133-00031322 socialists held the majority in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00118-00031323-00031598 French Chamber of Deputies together they rJq-y7p9wiA-00119-00031599-00031844 hoped to avert war the assassination of rJq-y7p9wiA-00120-00031845-00032069 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on rJq-y7p9wiA-00121-00032070-00032377 the 28th of June 1914 and of Gerais on rJq-y7p9wiA-00122-00032379-00032683 the 31st of July 1914 shattered those rJq-y7p9wiA-00123-00032685-00032999 hopes Laval's brother Jean died in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00124-00033000-00033296 first months of the war LaValle briefly rJq-y7p9wiA-00125-00033297-00033476 served in the army before being released rJq-y7p9wiA-00126-00033477-00033776 for varicose veins he was listed in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00127-00033777-00034016 carnet be a compilation of potentially rJq-y7p9wiA-00128-00034017-00034166 subversive elements who might hinder rJq-y7p9wiA-00129-00034167-00034406 mobilization in the name of national rJq-y7p9wiA-00130-00034407-00034640 unity Minister of the Interior Jean rJq-y7p9wiA-00131-00034641-00034856 Louie mal V despite pressure from Chiefs rJq-y7p9wiA-00132-00034857-00035021 of Staff refused to have anyone rJq-y7p9wiA-00133-00035022-00035294 apprehended LaValle remained true to his rJq-y7p9wiA-00134-00035295-00035516 pacifist convictions during the war in rJq-y7p9wiA-00135-00035517-00035873 December 1915 jean long wet grandson of rJq-y7p9wiA-00136-00035874-00036071 karl marx proposed to socialist rJq-y7p9wiA-00137-00036072-00036221 parliamentarians that they communicate rJq-y7p9wiA-00138-00036222-00036464 with socialists of other states hoping rJq-y7p9wiA-00139-00036465-00036659 to press government's into a negotiated rJq-y7p9wiA-00140-00036660-00036926 peace LaValle signed on but the motion rJq-y7p9wiA-00141-00036927-00037238 was defeated with Frances resources rJq-y7p9wiA-00142-00037239-00037427 geared for war goods were scarce or rJq-y7p9wiA-00143-00037428-00037826 overpriced on the 30th of January 1917 rJq-y7p9wiA-00144-00037827-00038036 in the National Assembly LaValle called rJq-y7p9wiA-00145-00038037-00038198 upon the supply Minister Edouard rJq-y7p9wiA-00146-00038199-00038369 Harriett to deal with the inadequate rJq-y7p9wiA-00147-00038370-00038660 coal supply in Paris when Harriet said rJq-y7p9wiA-00148-00038661-00038885 if I could I would unload the barges rJq-y7p9wiA-00149-00038886-00039209 myself LaValle retorted do not add rJq-y7p9wiA-00150-00039210-00039485 ridicule to ineptitude the words rJq-y7p9wiA-00151-00039486-00039686 delighted the assembly and attracted the rJq-y7p9wiA-00152-00039687-00039893 attention of Georges Clemenceau but left rJq-y7p9wiA-00153-00039894-00040073 the relationship between LaValle and rJq-y7p9wiA-00154-00040074-00040489 Harriette permanently strain rJq-y7p9wiA-00155-00040490-00041173 topic Stockholm The Polar Star rJq-y7p9wiA-00156-00041174-00041422 Laval scorned the conduct of the war and rJq-y7p9wiA-00157-00041423-00041598 the poor supply of troops in the field rJq-y7p9wiA-00158-00041599-00041872 when mutinies broke out after general rJq-y7p9wiA-00159-00041873-00042172 robert niveles offensive of april 1917 rJq-y7p9wiA-00160-00042173-00042391 at chemin des Dames he spoke in defense rJq-y7p9wiA-00161-00042392-00042490 of the mutineers rJq-y7p9wiA-00162-00042491-00042772 when Marcel Kachin and Marius moot a rJq-y7p9wiA-00163-00042773-00042990 returned from Saint Petersburg in June rJq-y7p9wiA-00164-00042991-00043264 1917 with the invitation to a socialist rJq-y7p9wiA-00165-00043265-00043474 convention in Stockholm LaValle saw a rJq-y7p9wiA-00166-00043475-00043738 chance for peace in an address to the rJq-y7p9wiA-00167-00043739-00043942 assembly he urged the chamber to allow a rJq-y7p9wiA-00168-00043943-00044221 delegation to go yes Stockholm in rJq-y7p9wiA-00169-00044222-00044419 response to the call of the Russian rJq-y7p9wiA-00170-00044420-00044635 Revolution rJq-y7p9wiA-00171-00044636-00044990 yes Stockholm for peace rJq-y7p9wiA-00172-00044991-00045362 yes Stockholm the PolarStar the request rJq-y7p9wiA-00173-00045363-00045665 was denied the hope of peace in spring rJq-y7p9wiA-00174-00045666-00045944 1917 was overwhelmed by discovery of rJq-y7p9wiA-00175-00045945-00046175 traders some real some imagined as with rJq-y7p9wiA-00176-00046176-00046373 mal V who became a suspect because he rJq-y7p9wiA-00177-00046374-00046556 had refused to arrest Frenchman on the rJq-y7p9wiA-00178-00046557-00046865 carnet be Laval's Stockholm 8 Walpole rJq-y7p9wiA-00179-00046866-00047111 ere speech had not been forgotten rJq-y7p9wiA-00180-00047112-00047321 many of laval's acquaintances the rJq-y7p9wiA-00181-00047322-00047522 publishers of the anarchist bonnet rouge rJq-y7p9wiA-00182-00047523-00047726 and other pacifists were arrested or rJq-y7p9wiA-00183-00047727-00047975 interrogated the Laval frequented rJq-y7p9wiA-00184-00047976-00048185 pacifist circles it was said that he was rJq-y7p9wiA-00185-00048186-00048368 acquainted with Leon Trotsky the rJq-y7p9wiA-00186-00048369-00048599 authorities did not pursue him his rJq-y7p9wiA-00187-00048600-00048833 status as a deputy his caution and his rJq-y7p9wiA-00188-00048834-00049102 friendships protected him in November rJq-y7p9wiA-00189-00049103-00049346 1917 Clemenceau became prime minister rJq-y7p9wiA-00190-00049347-00049556 and offered LaValle a post in his rJq-y7p9wiA-00191-00049557-00049820 government LaValle refused as the rJq-y7p9wiA-00192-00049821-00050003 Socialist Party refused to enter any rJq-y7p9wiA-00193-00050004-00050147 government but he questioned the wisdom rJq-y7p9wiA-00194-00050148-00050354 of such a policy in a meeting of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00195-00050355-00050890 socialist members of parliament rJq-y7p9wiA-00196-00050891-00051479 topic initial post-war career rJq-y7p9wiA-00197-00051479-00052055 topic from socialists too independent rJq-y7p9wiA-00198-00052057-00052355 in the 1919 elections the Socialists rJq-y7p9wiA-00199-00052357-00052568 record of pacifism their opposition to rJq-y7p9wiA-00200-00052569-00052805 Clemens Oh an anxiety arising from the rJq-y7p9wiA-00201-00052807-00053010 excesses of the Bolshevik Revolution in rJq-y7p9wiA-00202-00053011-00053199 Russia contributed to their defeat by rJq-y7p9wiA-00203-00053200-00053460 the conservative bloc national Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00204-00053461-00053690 lost his seat in the Chamber of Deputies rJq-y7p9wiA-00205-00053691-00053966 the general Confederation of labour rJq-y7p9wiA-00206-00053967-00054176 CGT with two million four hundred rJq-y7p9wiA-00207-00054177-00054387 thousand members launched a general rJq-y7p9wiA-00208-00054388-00054621 strike in 1920 which petered out as rJq-y7p9wiA-00209-00054622-00054829 thousands of workers were laid off in rJq-y7p9wiA-00210-00054830-00055049 response the government sought to rJq-y7p9wiA-00211-00055050-00055391 dissolve the CGT Laval with joseph paul rJq-y7p9wiA-00212-00055392-00055604 bond corps as chief counsel defended the rJq-y7p9wiA-00213-00055605-00055805 union's leaders saving the Union by rJq-y7p9wiA-00214-00055806-00055976 appealing to the ministers Theodore rJq-y7p9wiA-00215-00055977-00056180 steek interior in a goosed Isaac rJq-y7p9wiA-00216-00056181-00056513 Commerce and Industry Laval's relations rJq-y7p9wiA-00217-00056514-00056705 with the Socialist Party drew to an end rJq-y7p9wiA-00218-00056706-00056963 the last years with the socialist caucus rJq-y7p9wiA-00219-00056964-00057147 in the chamber combined with the party's rJq-y7p9wiA-00220-00057148-00057362 disciplinary policies eroded Laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00221-00057363-00057599 attachment to the cause with the rJq-y7p9wiA-00222-00057600-00057800 Bolshevik victory in Russia the party rJq-y7p9wiA-00223-00057801-00057987 was changing at the Congress of Tours in rJq-y7p9wiA-00224-00057988-00058272 December 1920 the Socialist split into rJq-y7p9wiA-00225-00058273-00058500 two ideological components the French rJq-y7p9wiA-00226-00058501-00058803 Communist Party SFI see later PCF rJq-y7p9wiA-00227-00058804-00059034 inspired by Moscow and the more moderate rJq-y7p9wiA-00228-00059035-00059178 French section of the workers rJq-y7p9wiA-00229-00059179-00059507 international SFI Oh Laval led his rJq-y7p9wiA-00230-00059508-00059729 membership laps not taking sides as the rJq-y7p9wiA-00231-00059730-00059930 two factions battled over the legacy of rJq-y7p9wiA-00232-00059931-00060354 Jean Gerais rJq-y7p9wiA-00233-00060355-00060838 topic mayor of our Villiers rJq-y7p9wiA-00234-00060839-00061135 in 1923 Aubrey Villiers in northern rJq-y7p9wiA-00235-00061136-00061416 Paris needed a mayor as a former deputy rJq-y7p9wiA-00236-00061417-00061603 of the constituency LaValle was an rJq-y7p9wiA-00237-00061604-00061861 obvious candidate to be eligible for rJq-y7p9wiA-00238-00061862-00062086 election LaValle bought farmland less rJq-y7p9wiA-00239-00062087-00062331 bursaries few were aware of his rJq-y7p9wiA-00240-00062332-00062569 defection from the Socialists LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00241-00062570-00062829 was also asked by the local SFI oh and rJq-y7p9wiA-00242-00062830-00063026 Communist Party to head their lists rJq-y7p9wiA-00243-00063027-00063279 LaValle chose to run under his own list rJq-y7p9wiA-00244-00063280-00063490 of former socialists he convinced to rJq-y7p9wiA-00245-00063491-00063709 leave the party and work for him this rJq-y7p9wiA-00246-00063710-00063913 was an independent socialist party of rJq-y7p9wiA-00247-00063914-00064129 sorts that existed only in Abra Villiers rJq-y7p9wiA-00248-00064129-00064416 in a four-way race LaValle won in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00249-00064417-00064638 second round he served as mayor of rJq-y7p9wiA-00250-00064639-00064840 Aubrey Villiers until just before his rJq-y7p9wiA-00251-00064841-00065161 death LaValle was seen as Malin a joke rJq-y7p9wiA-00252-00065162-00065338 stated that he was so clever that he was rJq-y7p9wiA-00253-00065339-00065475 born with a name that is spelled the rJq-y7p9wiA-00254-00065476-00065763 same from left or from right Laval won rJq-y7p9wiA-00255-00065764-00065941 over those he defeated by cultivating rJq-y7p9wiA-00256-00065942-00066199 personal contacts he developed a network rJq-y7p9wiA-00257-00066200-00066388 among the humble and the well-to-do in rJq-y7p9wiA-00258-00066389-00066547 Agra Villiers and with mayors of rJq-y7p9wiA-00259-00066548-00066772 neighboring towns he was the only rJq-y7p9wiA-00260-00066773-00067026 independent politician in the suburb he rJq-y7p9wiA-00261-00067027-00067225 avoided entering the ideological war rJq-y7p9wiA-00262-00067226-00067768 between socialists and communists rJq-y7p9wiA-00263-00067769-00068309 topic independent deputy for the same rJq-y7p9wiA-00264-00068310-00068633 in the 1924 legislative elections the rJq-y7p9wiA-00265-00068634-00068834 SFI oh and the radicals formed a rJq-y7p9wiA-00266-00068835-00069035 national coalition known as the cartel rJq-y7p9wiA-00267-00069036-00069314 de gouges Laval headed a list of rJq-y7p9wiA-00268-00069315-00069548 independent socialists in the same the rJq-y7p9wiA-00269-00069549-00069776 cartel won and Laval regained a seat in rJq-y7p9wiA-00270-00069777-00070046 the National Assembly his first act was rJq-y7p9wiA-00271-00070047-00070283 to bring back Joseph ko former prime rJq-y7p9wiA-00272-00070284-00070484 minister cabinet member and member of rJq-y7p9wiA-00273-00070485-00070688 the National Assembly and once the star rJq-y7p9wiA-00274-00070689-00070967 of the Radical Party Clemenceau had had rJq-y7p9wiA-00275-00070968-00071156 ko arrested toward the end of the war rJq-y7p9wiA-00276-00071157-00071411 for collusion with the enemy he spent rJq-y7p9wiA-00277-00071412-00071606 two years in prison and lost his civic rJq-y7p9wiA-00278-00071607-00071879 rights Laval stood for caios pardon and rJq-y7p9wiA-00279-00071880-00072458 Hwan kayo became an influential patron rJq-y7p9wiA-00280-00072459-00073040 topic as a member of the government rJq-y7p9wiA-00281-00073041-00073565 topic Minister and senator rJq-y7p9wiA-00282-00073566-00073794 lavalle's reward for support of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00283-00073795-00073983 cartel was appointment as Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-00284-00073984-00074175 Public Works in the government of Paul rJq-y7p9wiA-00285-00074176-00074532 Paine LaVey in April 1925 six months rJq-y7p9wiA-00286-00074533-00074769 later the government collapsed LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00287-00074770-00074937 from then on belonged to the club of rJq-y7p9wiA-00288-00074938-00075099 former ministers from which new rJq-y7p9wiA-00289-00075100-00075443 ministers were drawn between 1925 and rJq-y7p9wiA-00290-00075444-00075735 1926 LaValle participated three more rJq-y7p9wiA-00291-00075736-00075981 times in governments of rst Bryant once rJq-y7p9wiA-00292-00075982-00076176 as Under Secretary to the premier and rJq-y7p9wiA-00293-00076177-00076377 twice as Minister of Justice guard a rJq-y7p9wiA-00294-00076378-00076659 scow when he first became Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-00295-00076660-00076839 Justice LaValle abandoned his law rJq-y7p9wiA-00296-00076840-00077084 practice to avoid conflict of interest rJq-y7p9wiA-00297-00077085-00077439 levels momentum was frozen after 1926 rJq-y7p9wiA-00298-00077440-00077607 through a reshuffling of the cartel rJq-y7p9wiA-00299-00077608-00077814 majority orchestrated by the radical rJq-y7p9wiA-00300-00077815-00078006 socialist mayor and deputy of Lyon rJq-y7p9wiA-00301-00078007-00078360 Edouard Harriet founded in 1901 the rJq-y7p9wiA-00302-00078361-00078564 Radical Party became the hinge faction rJq-y7p9wiA-00303-00078565-00078744 of the Third Republic who supporter rJq-y7p9wiA-00304-00078745-00078918 defection often meant survival or rJq-y7p9wiA-00305-00078919-00079140 collapse of governments through this rJq-y7p9wiA-00306-00079141-00079341 latest swing LaValle was excluded from rJq-y7p9wiA-00307-00079342-00079542 the government of France for four years rJq-y7p9wiA-00308-00079543-00079833 author gaston Jacques Amin suggested rJq-y7p9wiA-00309-00079834-00080031 that LaValle chose not to partake in a rJq-y7p9wiA-00310-00080032-00080199 Harriet government which he judged him rJq-y7p9wiA-00311-00080200-00080516 capable of handling the financial crisis rJq-y7p9wiA-00312-00080517-00080775 1926 marked the definitive break between rJq-y7p9wiA-00313-00080776-00080979 LaValle in the left but he maintained rJq-y7p9wiA-00314-00080980-00081372 friends on the left in 1927 LaValle was rJq-y7p9wiA-00315-00081373-00081579 elected senator for the same withdrawing rJq-y7p9wiA-00316-00081580-00081741 from and placing himself above the rJq-y7p9wiA-00317-00081742-00081939 political battles for majorities in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00318-00081940-00082188 Chamber of Deputies he longed for a rJq-y7p9wiA-00319-00082189-00082395 constitutional reform to strengthen the rJq-y7p9wiA-00320-00082396-00082623 executive branch and eliminate political rJq-y7p9wiA-00321-00082624-00082794 instability the flaw of the Third rJq-y7p9wiA-00322-00082795-00083136 Republic on the 2nd of March 1930 rJq-y7p9wiA-00323-00083137-00083322 LaValle returned his Minister of Labour rJq-y7p9wiA-00324-00083323-00083546 in the second Andre Tardieu government rJq-y7p9wiA-00325-00083547-00083790 Tardieu and LaValle knew each other from rJq-y7p9wiA-00326-00083791-00083988 the days of Clements oh and had come to rJq-y7p9wiA-00327-00083989-00084194 appreciate one another's qualities rJq-y7p9wiA-00328-00084195-00084459 Tardieu needed men he could trust his rJq-y7p9wiA-00329-00084460-00084633 previous government had collapsed a rJq-y7p9wiA-00330-00084634-00084810 little over a week earlier because of rJq-y7p9wiA-00331-00084811-00084966 the defection of the Minister of Labour rJq-y7p9wiA-00332-00084967-00085245 Lewis Luscher but when the radical rJq-y7p9wiA-00333-00085246-00085461 socialist Kamil show tom failed to form rJq-y7p9wiA-00334-00085462-00085650 a viable government Tardieu was called rJq-y7p9wiA-00335-00085651-00086017 back rJq-y7p9wiA-00336-00086018-00086694 topic personal investments from 1927 to rJq-y7p9wiA-00337-00086695-00087043 1932 accumulate a sizable personal rJq-y7p9wiA-00338-00087044-00087205 fortune after the war his wealth rJq-y7p9wiA-00339-00087206-00087403 resulted in charges that he had used his rJq-y7p9wiA-00340-00087404-00087565 political position to line his own rJq-y7p9wiA-00341-00087566-00087859 pockets I have always thought he wrote rJq-y7p9wiA-00342-00087860-00088075 to the examining magistrate on the 11th rJq-y7p9wiA-00343-00088076-00088387 of September 1945 that a soundly based rJq-y7p9wiA-00344-00088388-00088597 material independence if not rJq-y7p9wiA-00345-00088598-00088846 indispensable gives those statesmen who rJq-y7p9wiA-00346-00088847-00089050 possess it a much greater political rJq-y7p9wiA-00347-00089051-00089473 independence until 1927 his principal rJq-y7p9wiA-00348-00089474-00089662 source of income had been his fees as a rJq-y7p9wiA-00349-00089663-00089932 lawyer and in that year they totaled 113 rJq-y7p9wiA-00350-00089933-00090106 thousand three hundred fifty francs rJq-y7p9wiA-00351-00090107-00090315 according to his income tax returns rJq-y7p9wiA-00352-00090316-00090766 between August 1927 and June 1930 he rJq-y7p9wiA-00353-00090767-00090961 undertook large-scale investments in rJq-y7p9wiA-00354-00090962-00091228 various enterprises totaling 51 million rJq-y7p9wiA-00355-00091229-00091522 francs not all this money was his own it rJq-y7p9wiA-00356-00091523-00091729 came from a group of financiers who had rJq-y7p9wiA-00357-00091730-00091924 the backing of an investment trust the rJq-y7p9wiA-00358-00091925-00092155 Union Syndicale at financière in two rJq-y7p9wiA-00359-00092156-00092401 banks the comptoir Lyon allemand and the rJq-y7p9wiA-00360-00092402-00092563 Banque Nationale ADAC ready rJq-y7p9wiA-00361-00092564-00092758 two of the investments which Laval and rJq-y7p9wiA-00362-00092759-00092953 his backers acquired were provincial rJq-y7p9wiA-00363-00092954-00093193 newspapers LeMond de tour du Puy de dôme rJq-y7p9wiA-00364-00093194-00093382 and its associated printing works at rJq-y7p9wiA-00365-00093383-00093583 Clermont Ferrand and the Lyon Republic rJq-y7p9wiA-00366-00093584-00093909 came the circulation of the mandatory rJq-y7p9wiA-00367-00093910-00094243 7,000 in 1926 before LaValle took it rJq-y7p9wiA-00368-00094244-00094600 over by 1933 it had more than doubled rJq-y7p9wiA-00369-00094601-00094909 peaking at 50 8250 but declining rJq-y7p9wiA-00370-00094910-00094995 thereafter rJq-y7p9wiA-00371-00094996-00095281 profits varied but during the 17 years rJq-y7p9wiA-00372-00095282-00095464 of his control LaValle earned some rJq-y7p9wiA-00373-00095465-00095650 thirty-nine million francs in income rJq-y7p9wiA-00374-00095651-00095800 from the paper and the printing works rJq-y7p9wiA-00375-00095801-00096088 combined the renewed plant was valued at rJq-y7p9wiA-00376-00096089-00096283 fifty million francs which led the high rJq-y7p9wiA-00377-00096284-00096556 court expert in 1945 to say with some rJq-y7p9wiA-00378-00096557-00096724 justification that it had been an rJq-y7p9wiA-00379-00096725-00097196 excellent deal for him rJq-y7p9wiA-00380-00097197-00097471 topic Minister of Labour and social rJq-y7p9wiA-00381-00097472-00097840 insurance rJq-y7p9wiA-00382-00097841-00098161 more than 150-thousand textile workers rJq-y7p9wiA-00383-00098162-00098362 were on strike and violence was feared rJq-y7p9wiA-00384-00098363-00098695 as Minister of Public Works in 1925 rJq-y7p9wiA-00385-00098696-00098860 Laval had ended the strike of rJq-y7p9wiA-00386-00098861-00099127 Mineworkers Tardieu hoped he could do rJq-y7p9wiA-00387-00099128-00099328 the same as Minister of Labour the rJq-y7p9wiA-00388-00099329-00099525 conflict was settled without bloodshed rJq-y7p9wiA-00389-00099526-00099832 socialist politician Leon Blum never one rJq-y7p9wiA-00390-00099833-00100092 of Laval's allies conceded that laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00391-00100093-00100381 intervention was skillful opportune and rJq-y7p9wiA-00392-00100382-00100660 decisive social insurance had been on rJq-y7p9wiA-00393-00100661-00100894 the agenda for 10 years it had passed rJq-y7p9wiA-00394-00100895-00101083 the Chamber of Deputies but not the rJq-y7p9wiA-00395-00101084-00101464 Senate in 1928 Tardieu gave Laval until rJq-y7p9wiA-00396-00101465-00101683 May Day to get the project to him the rJq-y7p9wiA-00397-00101684-00101902 date was chosen to stifle the agitation rJq-y7p9wiA-00398-00101903-00102151 of Labor Day Laval's first effort went rJq-y7p9wiA-00399-00102152-00102328 into clarifying the muddled collection rJq-y7p9wiA-00400-00102329-00102598 of texts he then consulted employer and rJq-y7p9wiA-00401-00102599-00102834 labor organizations LaValle had to rJq-y7p9wiA-00402-00102835-00103042 reconcile the divergent views of chamber rJq-y7p9wiA-00403-00103043-00103260 and Senate had it not been for Laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00404-00103261-00103581 unwearying patience Laval's associate rJq-y7p9wiA-00405-00103582-00103830 TCA wrote an agreement would never have rJq-y7p9wiA-00406-00103831-00104043 been achieved rJq-y7p9wiA-00407-00104044-00104244 in two months Laval presented the rJq-y7p9wiA-00408-00104245-00104430 assembly a text which overcame its rJq-y7p9wiA-00409-00104431-00104709 original failure it met the financial rJq-y7p9wiA-00410-00104710-00104904 constraints reduced the control of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00411-00104905-00105072 government and preserved the choice of rJq-y7p9wiA-00412-00105073-00105291 doctors in their billing freedom the rJq-y7p9wiA-00413-00105292-00105465 chamber and the Senate passed the law rJq-y7p9wiA-00414-00105466-00105757 with an overwhelming majority when the rJq-y7p9wiA-00415-00105758-00105982 bill had passed its final stages Tardieu rJq-y7p9wiA-00416-00105983-00106158 described his Minister of Labour as rJq-y7p9wiA-00417-00106159-00106377 displaying at every moment of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00418-00106378-00106626 discussion as much tenacity as restraint rJq-y7p9wiA-00419-00106627-00107111 and ingenuity rJq-y7p9wiA-00420-00107113-00107683 topic first laval government rJq-y7p9wiA-00421-00107684-00107911 Tardos government ultimately proved rJq-y7p9wiA-00422-00107913-00108085 unable to weather the owl streak affair rJq-y7p9wiA-00423-00108086-00108332 after the failure of the owl strict bank rJq-y7p9wiA-00424-00108333-00108463 it appeared that members of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00425-00108464-00108724 government had improper ties to it the rJq-y7p9wiA-00426-00108725-00108904 scandal involved Minister of Justice rJq-y7p9wiA-00427-00108905-00109169 Raoul parrot and under secretaries onry rJq-y7p9wiA-00428-00109170-00109465 Falco's in Eugene lodger though Tardieu rJq-y7p9wiA-00429-00109466-00109670 was not involved on the 4th of December rJq-y7p9wiA-00430-00109671-00109959 1930 he lost his majority in the Senate rJq-y7p9wiA-00431-00109960-00110231 President gaston de mer called on Lewis rJq-y7p9wiA-00432-00110232-00110381 Barth out to form a government rJq-y7p9wiA-00433-00110382-00110648 but Bartha failed dome ERG turned to rJq-y7p9wiA-00434-00110649-00110897 Laval who fared no better the following rJq-y7p9wiA-00435-00110898-00111083 month the government formed by Te'o door rJq-y7p9wiA-00436-00111083-00111301 Steve floundered dome arrghh renewed his rJq-y7p9wiA-00437-00111302-00111604 offer to Laval on the 27th of January rJq-y7p9wiA-00438-00111605-00111883 1931 LaValle successfully formed his rJq-y7p9wiA-00439-00111884-00112157 first government in the words of Leon rJq-y7p9wiA-00440-00112158-00112390 Blum the socialist opposition was amazed rJq-y7p9wiA-00441-00112391-00112558 and disappointed that the ghost of rJq-y7p9wiA-00442-00112559-00112741 Tardos government reappeared within a rJq-y7p9wiA-00443-00112742-00112927 few weeks of being defeated with Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00444-00112928-00113179 at its head like a night bird surprised rJq-y7p9wiA-00445-00113180-00113452 by the light Laval's nomination as rJq-y7p9wiA-00446-00113453-00113672 premier led to speculation that Tardieu rJq-y7p9wiA-00447-00113673-00113882 the new agriculture minister held the rJq-y7p9wiA-00448-00113883-00114049 real power in the Laval government rJq-y7p9wiA-00449-00114050-00114304 although Laval thought highly of Tardieu rJq-y7p9wiA-00450-00114305-00114526 and Bryan and applied policies in line rJq-y7p9wiA-00451-00114527-00114715 with theirs Laval was not tarred dus rJq-y7p9wiA-00452-00114716-00114971 mouthpiece ministers who formed the rJq-y7p9wiA-00453-00114972-00115145 Laval government were in great part rJq-y7p9wiA-00454-00115146-00115343 those who had formed Tardieu governments rJq-y7p9wiA-00455-00115344-00115528 but that was a function of the composite rJq-y7p9wiA-00456-00115529-00115699 majority Laval could find at the rJq-y7p9wiA-00457-00115700-00115966 National Assembly Raymond poincaré a rJq-y7p9wiA-00458-00115967-00116207 Aris deed Bryant and Tardieu before him rJq-y7p9wiA-00459-00116208-00116389 had offered ministerial posts to rJq-y7p9wiA-00460-00116390-00116623 Harriet's radicals but to no avail rJq-y7p9wiA-00461-00116624-00116924 besides Bryant andré Maginot Pierre rJq-y7p9wiA-00462-00116925-00117158 Etienne Flanagan and Paul Reynaud Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00463-00117158-00117371 brought in as his advisors friends such rJq-y7p9wiA-00464-00117372-00117586 as Maurice fool on from Abbeville yrs in rJq-y7p9wiA-00465-00117587-00117749 Pierre khatallah whom he knew from his rJq-y7p9wiA-00466-00117750-00117932 days in Bayonne and who had worked in rJq-y7p9wiA-00467-00117933-00118210 lavalle's labor ministry kaathal abhi rJq-y7p9wiA-00468-00118211-00118373 ganas Under Secretary of the Interior rJq-y7p9wiA-00469-00118374-00118576 and was appointed as Minister of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00470-00118577-00118987 Interior in January 1932 blazed ayane of rJq-y7p9wiA-00471-00118988-00119215 Senegal the first African deputy had rJq-y7p9wiA-00472-00119216-00119408 been elected to the National Assembly at rJq-y7p9wiA-00473-00119408-00119752 the same time as Laval in 1914 Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00474-00119753-00119972 invited Dayan to join his cabinet as rJq-y7p9wiA-00475-00119973-00120178 undersecretary to the colonies he was rJq-y7p9wiA-00476-00120179-00120368 the first black African appointed to a rJq-y7p9wiA-00477-00120369-00120579 cabinet position in a French government rJq-y7p9wiA-00478-00120580-00120881 Laval also called on financial experts rJq-y7p9wiA-00479-00120882-00121036 such as Jacques roof Charl rJq-y7p9wiA-00480-00121038-00121322 wrist and Audeo dat voice art andre rJq-y7p9wiA-00481-00121323-00121514 francois pancit was appointed as rJq-y7p9wiA-00482-00121515-00121706 undersecretary to the premier and then rJq-y7p9wiA-00483-00121707-00121958 as ambassador to germany laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00484-00121958-00122180 government included an economist claude rJq-y7p9wiA-00485-00122181-00122378 joseph canoe when economists in rJq-y7p9wiA-00486-00122379-00122669 government service were rare France in rJq-y7p9wiA-00487-00122670-00122903 1931 was unaffected by the world rJq-y7p9wiA-00488-00122904-00123203 economic crisis LaValle declared on rJq-y7p9wiA-00489-00123204-00123395 embarking for the United States on the rJq-y7p9wiA-00490-00123396-00123704 16th of October 1931 France remained rJq-y7p9wiA-00491-00123705-00123943 healthy thanks to work and savings rJq-y7p9wiA-00492-00123944-00124166 agriculture small industry and rJq-y7p9wiA-00493-00124167-00124384 protectionism were the basis of france's rJq-y7p9wiA-00494-00124385-00124673 economy with the conservative policy of rJq-y7p9wiA-00495-00124674-00124871 contained wages and limited social rJq-y7p9wiA-00496-00124872-00125075 services france had accumulated the rJq-y7p9wiA-00497-00125076-00125279 largest gold reserves in the world after rJq-y7p9wiA-00498-00125280-00125528 the United States France reap the rJq-y7p9wiA-00499-00125529-00125717 benefit of devaluation of the franc rJq-y7p9wiA-00500-00125718-00125927 orchestrated by Poincare a which made rJq-y7p9wiA-00501-00125928-00126101 French products competitive on the world rJq-y7p9wiA-00502-00126102-00126440 market in the whole of France 12,000 rJq-y7p9wiA-00503-00126441-00126752 people were recorded as unemployed Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00504-00126753-00126968 and his cabinet considered the economy rJq-y7p9wiA-00505-00126969-00127145 and gold reserves as means to diplomatic rJq-y7p9wiA-00506-00127146-00127483 ends Laval left to visit London Berlin rJq-y7p9wiA-00507-00127484-00127700 and Washington he attended conferences rJq-y7p9wiA-00508-00127701-00127964 on the world crisis war reparations and rJq-y7p9wiA-00509-00127965-00128490 debt disarmament and the gold standard rJq-y7p9wiA-00510-00128491-00128834 topic roll in 1931 Austrian financial rJq-y7p9wiA-00511-00128835-00129208 crisis rJq-y7p9wiA-00512-00129209-00129535 in 1931 Austria underwent a banking rJq-y7p9wiA-00513-00129536-00129755 crisis when its largest bank the credit rJq-y7p9wiA-00514-00129756-00129932 installed was revealed to be nearly rJq-y7p9wiA-00515-00129933-00130082 bankrupt threatening a worldwide rJq-y7p9wiA-00516-00130083-00130403 financial crisis world leaders began rJq-y7p9wiA-00517-00130404-00130556 negotiating the terms for an rJq-y7p9wiA-00518-00130557-00130763 international loan to Austria's central rJq-y7p9wiA-00519-00130764-00130919 government to sustain its financial rJq-y7p9wiA-00520-00130920-00131123 system however Laval blocked the rJq-y7p9wiA-00521-00131124-00131303 proposed package for nationalistic rJq-y7p9wiA-00522-00131304-00131585 reasons he demanded that France receive rJq-y7p9wiA-00523-00131586-00131792 a series of diplomatic concessions in rJq-y7p9wiA-00524-00131793-00131969 exchange for its support including rJq-y7p9wiA-00525-00131970-00132173 renunciation of a prospective German rJq-y7p9wiA-00526-00132174-00132443 Austrian customs union this proved to be rJq-y7p9wiA-00527-00132444-00132629 fatal for the negotiations which rJq-y7p9wiA-00528-00132630-00132917 ultimately fell through as a result the rJq-y7p9wiA-00529-00132918-00133127 credit Anstalt declared bankruptcy on rJq-y7p9wiA-00530-00133128-00133415 the 11th of May 1931 precipitating a rJq-y7p9wiA-00531-00133416-00133589 crisis that quickly spread to other rJq-y7p9wiA-00532-00133590-00133907 nations within four days bank runs in rJq-y7p9wiA-00533-00133908-00134099 Budapest were under way and the bank rJq-y7p9wiA-00534-00134100-00134303 failures began spreading to Germany and rJq-y7p9wiA-00535-00134304-00134691 Britain among others rJq-y7p9wiA-00536-00134692-00135027 topic hoover moratorium the 20th of June rJq-y7p9wiA-00537-00135028-00135451 1931 rJq-y7p9wiA-00538-00135452-00135820 the Hoover moratorium of 1931 a proposal rJq-y7p9wiA-00539-00135821-00135985 made by American President Herbert rJq-y7p9wiA-00540-00135986-00136189 Hoover to freeze all intergovernmental rJq-y7p9wiA-00541-00136190-00136366 debt repayments for a one-year period rJq-y7p9wiA-00542-00136367-00136576 was according to author and political rJq-y7p9wiA-00543-00136577-00136779 adviser McGeorge Bundy the most rJq-y7p9wiA-00544-00136780-00137044 significant action taken by an American rJq-y7p9wiA-00545-00137045-00137218 president for Europe since Woodrow rJq-y7p9wiA-00546-00137219-00137536 Wilson's administration the United rJq-y7p9wiA-00547-00137537-00137737 States had enormous stakes in Germany rJq-y7p9wiA-00548-00137738-00137923 long term German borrowers owed the rJq-y7p9wiA-00549-00137924-00138127 United States private sector more than rJq-y7p9wiA-00550-00138128-00138415 1.25 billion dollars the short-term debt rJq-y7p9wiA-00551-00138416-00138729 neared 1 billion dollars by comparison rJq-y7p9wiA-00552-00138730-00138966 the entire united states national income rJq-y7p9wiA-00553-00138967-00139390 in 1931 was just 54 billion dollars to rJq-y7p9wiA-00554-00139391-00139594 put it into perspective authors walter rJq-y7p9wiA-00555-00139595-00139819 Lippmann and William O Scruggs stated in rJq-y7p9wiA-00556-00139820-00140026 the United States in world affairs an rJq-y7p9wiA-00557-00140027-00140215 account of American foreign relations rJq-y7p9wiA-00558-00140216-00140470 that the American stake in Germany's rJq-y7p9wiA-00559-00140471-00140701 government and private obligations was rJq-y7p9wiA-00560-00140702-00140904 equal to half that of all the rest of rJq-y7p9wiA-00561-00140905-00141172 the world combined the proposed rJq-y7p9wiA-00562-00141173-00141376 moratorium would also benefit Great rJq-y7p9wiA-00563-00141377-00141547 Britain's investment in Germany's rJq-y7p9wiA-00564-00141548-00141757 private sector making more likely the rJq-y7p9wiA-00565-00141758-00141913 repayment of those loans while the rJq-y7p9wiA-00566-00141914-00142191 public indebtedness was frozen it was in rJq-y7p9wiA-00567-00142192-00142372 Hoover's interest to offer aid to an rJq-y7p9wiA-00568-00142373-00142554 ailing British economy in the light of rJq-y7p9wiA-00569-00142555-00142729 the indebtedness of Great Britain to the rJq-y7p9wiA-00570-00142730-00143023 United States France on the other hand rJq-y7p9wiA-00571-00143024-00143206 had a relatively small stake in rJq-y7p9wiA-00572-00143207-00143377 Germany's private debt but a huge rJq-y7p9wiA-00573-00143378-00143560 interest in German reparations and rJq-y7p9wiA-00574-00143561-00143740 payment to France would be compromised rJq-y7p9wiA-00575-00143741-00144046 under Hoover's moratorium the scheme was rJq-y7p9wiA-00576-00144047-00144238 further complicated by ill timing rJq-y7p9wiA-00577-00144239-00144451 perceived collusion among the US Great rJq-y7p9wiA-00578-00144452-00144649 Britain and Germany and the fact that it rJq-y7p9wiA-00579-00144650-00144840 constituted a breach of the young plan rJq-y7p9wiA-00580-00144841-00145096 such breach could only be approved in rJq-y7p9wiA-00581-00145097-00145285 France by the National Assembly the rJq-y7p9wiA-00582-00145286-00145495 survival of the laval government rested rJq-y7p9wiA-00583-00145496-00145690 on the legislative bodies approval of rJq-y7p9wiA-00584-00145691-00145996 the moratorium 17 days elapsed between rJq-y7p9wiA-00585-00145997-00146146 the proposal and the vote of confidence rJq-y7p9wiA-00586-00146147-00146476 of the French legislators that delay was rJq-y7p9wiA-00587-00146477-00146647 blamed for the lack of success of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00588-00146648-00146938 Hoover moratorium the US Congress did rJq-y7p9wiA-00589-00146939-00147320 not approve it until December 1931 rJq-y7p9wiA-00590-00147321-00147545 in support of the Hoover moratorium rJq-y7p9wiA-00591-00147546-00147770 Laval undertook a year of personal and rJq-y7p9wiA-00592-00147771-00147989 direct diplomacy by which he traveled to rJq-y7p9wiA-00593-00147990-00148289 London Berlin in the United States while rJq-y7p9wiA-00594-00148290-00148448 there were considerable domestic rJq-y7p9wiA-00595-00148449-00148592 achievements to his name his rJq-y7p9wiA-00596-00148593-00148760 international efforts were short on rJq-y7p9wiA-00597-00148761-00149081 results British premier Ramsay MacDonald rJq-y7p9wiA-00598-00149082-00149320 and Foreign Secretary Arthur Henderson rJq-y7p9wiA-00599-00149321-00149549 preoccupied by internal political rJq-y7p9wiA-00600-00149550-00149720 divisions and the collapse of the pound rJq-y7p9wiA-00601-00149721-00149929 sterling were unable to help rJq-y7p9wiA-00602-00149930-00150191 German Chancellor Heinrich Bruning and rJq-y7p9wiA-00603-00150192-00150398 Foreign Minister Julius Curtis both rJq-y7p9wiA-00604-00150399-00150550 eager for franco-german reconciliation rJq-y7p9wiA-00605-00150551-00150911 were under siege on all sides they faced rJq-y7p9wiA-00606-00150912-00151121 a very weak economy which made meeting rJq-y7p9wiA-00607-00151122-00151330 the government payroll a weekly miracle rJq-y7p9wiA-00608-00151331-00151610 private bankruptcies in constant layoffs rJq-y7p9wiA-00609-00151611-00151892 had the communists on a short fuse at rJq-y7p9wiA-00610-00151893-00152039 the other end of the political spectrum rJq-y7p9wiA-00611-00152040-00152258 the German army was spying on the rJq-y7p9wiA-00612-00152259-00152426 Bruning cabinet and feeding information rJq-y7p9wiA-00613-00152427-00152687 to the style helm Bunder fronts Aladdin rJq-y7p9wiA-00614-00152688-00152897 and the National Socialists effectively rJq-y7p9wiA-00615-00152898-00153124 freezing any overtures towards France in rJq-y7p9wiA-00616-00153125-00153392 the United States the conference between rJq-y7p9wiA-00617-00153393-00153617 Hoover and Laval was an exercise in rJq-y7p9wiA-00618-00153618-00153890 mutual frustration Hoover's plan for a rJq-y7p9wiA-00619-00153891-00154067 reduced military had been rebuffed rJq-y7p9wiA-00620-00154068-00154418 albeit gently a solution to the Danzig rJq-y7p9wiA-00621-00154419-00154661 corridor problem had been retracted the rJq-y7p9wiA-00622-00154662-00154868 concept of introducing a silver standard rJq-y7p9wiA-00623-00154869-00155030 for countries which left the gold rJq-y7p9wiA-00624-00155031-00155216 standard was viewed by Laval and rJq-y7p9wiA-00625-00155217-00155405 Francoise Albert Gleason as a frivolous rJq-y7p9wiA-00626-00155406-00155663 proposal Hoover thought it might have rJq-y7p9wiA-00627-00155664-00155978 helped Mexico India China and South rJq-y7p9wiA-00628-00155979-00156272 America but Laval dismissed the silver rJq-y7p9wiA-00629-00156273-00156497 solution as an inflationary proposition rJq-y7p9wiA-00630-00156498-00156728 adding that it was cheaper to inflate rJq-y7p9wiA-00631-00156729-00157043 paper Laval did not get a security pact rJq-y7p9wiA-00632-00157044-00157196 without which the French would never rJq-y7p9wiA-00633-00157197-00157385 consider disarmament nor did he obtain rJq-y7p9wiA-00634-00157386-00157529 an endorsement for the political rJq-y7p9wiA-00635-00157530-00157790 moratorium the promise to match any rJq-y7p9wiA-00636-00157791-00157982 reduction of German reparations with a rJq-y7p9wiA-00637-00157983-00158186 decrease of the French debt was not put rJq-y7p9wiA-00638-00158187-00158414 in the communique the joint statement rJq-y7p9wiA-00639-00158415-00158630 declared the attachment of France in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00640-00158631-00158831 United States to the gold standard the rJq-y7p9wiA-00641-00158832-00159080 two governments also agreed that the rJq-y7p9wiA-00642-00159081-00159236 Banque de France and the federal reserve rJq-y7p9wiA-00643-00159237-00159401 would consult each other before rJq-y7p9wiA-00644-00159402-00159662 transfers of gold this was welcome news rJq-y7p9wiA-00645-00159663-00159884 after the run on American gold in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00646-00159885-00160112 preceding weeks in light of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00647-00160113-00160325 financial crisis the leaders agreed to rJq-y7p9wiA-00648-00160326-00160523 review the economic situation in Germany rJq-y7p9wiA-00649-00160524-00160670 before the Hoover more rJq-y7p9wiA-00650-00160671-00160927 areum had run its course these were rJq-y7p9wiA-00651-00160928-00161152 meager political results the hoover rJq-y7p9wiA-00652-00161153-00161345 Laval encounter however had other rJq-y7p9wiA-00653-00161346-00161413 effects rJq-y7p9wiA-00654-00161414-00161602 it made LaValle more widely known and rJq-y7p9wiA-00655-00161603-00161786 raised his standing in the United States rJq-y7p9wiA-00656-00161787-00162074 and France the American and French press rJq-y7p9wiA-00657-00162075-00162289 were smitten his optimism was such a rJq-y7p9wiA-00658-00162290-00162461 contrast to his grim sounding rJq-y7p9wiA-00659-00162462-00162647 international contemporaries that in rJq-y7p9wiA-00660-00162648-00162913 Time magazine named him as the 1931 man rJq-y7p9wiA-00661-00162914-00163076 of the year an honor never bestowed rJq-y7p9wiA-00662-00163077-00163339 before on a Frenchman he followed rJq-y7p9wiA-00663-00163340-00163576 Mohandas K Gandhi and preceded Franklin rJq-y7p9wiA-00664-00163577-00164067 D Roosevelt in receiving the honor rJq-y7p9wiA-00665-00164068-00164727 topic 1934 236 rJq-y7p9wiA-00666-00164728-00165006 the second cartel de gouges left-wing rJq-y7p9wiA-00667-00165007-00165201 cartel was driven from power by the rJq-y7p9wiA-00668-00165202-00165531 riots of the 6th of February 1934 staged rJq-y7p9wiA-00669-00165532-00165726 by fascist monarchist and other rJq-y7p9wiA-00670-00165727-00165912 far-right groups these groups had rJq-y7p9wiA-00671-00165913-00166071 contacts with some conservative rJq-y7p9wiA-00672-00166072-00166287 politicians among whom were Laval and rJq-y7p9wiA-00673-00166288-00166479 marshal Philippe Paton LaValle became rJq-y7p9wiA-00674-00166480-00166638 Minister of colonies in the new rJq-y7p9wiA-00675-00166639-00166833 right-wing government of gaston de Mer rJq-y7p9wiA-00676-00166834-00167082 in october foreign minister luis Bartha rJq-y7p9wiA-00677-00167083-00167298 was assassinated LaValle succeeded him rJq-y7p9wiA-00678-00167299-00167679 holding that office until 1936 at this rJq-y7p9wiA-00679-00167680-00167909 time Laval was opposed to Germany the rJq-y7p9wiA-00680-00167910-00168222 hereditary enemy of France and he rJq-y7p9wiA-00681-00168223-00168471 pursued an D German alliances he met rJq-y7p9wiA-00682-00168472-00168663 with Mussolini in Rome and they signed rJq-y7p9wiA-00683-00168664-00168960 the Franco Italian agreement of 1935 on rJq-y7p9wiA-00684-00168961-00169185 the 4th of January the agreement seated rJq-y7p9wiA-00685-00169186-00169398 parts of French Somaliland to Italy and rJq-y7p9wiA-00686-00169399-00169593 allowed her a free hand in Abyssinia in rJq-y7p9wiA-00687-00169594-00169800 exchange for support against any German rJq-y7p9wiA-00688-00169801-00170049 aggression LaValle denied that he gave rJq-y7p9wiA-00689-00170050-00170283 Mussolini a free hand in Abyssinia he rJq-y7p9wiA-00690-00170284-00170484 even wrote to ill duche on the subject rJq-y7p9wiA-00691-00170485-00170868 in April 1935 LaValle persuaded Italy rJq-y7p9wiA-00692-00170869-00171072 and Great Britain to join France in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00693-00171073-00171276 streets affront against German ambitions rJq-y7p9wiA-00694-00171277-00171576 in Austria on the 2nd of May 1935 he rJq-y7p9wiA-00695-00171577-00171780 likewise signed the Franco Soviet Treaty rJq-y7p9wiA-00696-00171781-00172011 of mutual assistance lavalle's primary rJq-y7p9wiA-00697-00172012-00172179 aim during the build-up to the Italo rJq-y7p9wiA-00698-00172180-00172425 Abyssinian war was to retain Italy as an rJq-y7p9wiA-00699-00172426-00172617 anti German power and not to drive her rJq-y7p9wiA-00700-00172618-00172797 into Germany's hands by adopting a rJq-y7p9wiA-00701-00172798-00172974 hostile attitude to an invasion of rJq-y7p9wiA-00702-00172975-00173217 Abyssinia according to the English rJq-y7p9wiA-00703-00173218-00173427 historian Corelli Barnett in Laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00704-00173428-00173694 view all that really mattered was Nazi rJq-y7p9wiA-00705-00173695-00173880 Germany his eyes were on the rJq-y7p9wiA-00706-00173881-00174126 Demilitarized Zone of the Rhineland his rJq-y7p9wiA-00707-00174127-00174426 thoughts on the Locarno guarantees to rJq-y7p9wiA-00708-00174427-00174627 his strange Italy one of the Locarno rJq-y7p9wiA-00709-00174628-00174918 powers over such a question as Abyssinia rJq-y7p9wiA-00710-00174919-00175119 did not appeal to Laval's over that rJq-y7p9wiA-00711-00175120-00175308 peasant mine rJq-y7p9wiA-00712-00175309-00175644 in June 1935 he became prime minister as rJq-y7p9wiA-00713-00175645-00176037 well in October 1935 Laval and British rJq-y7p9wiA-00714-00176038-00176259 foreign minister Samuel hor proposed a rJq-y7p9wiA-00715-00176260-00176478 realpolitik solution to the Abyssinia rJq-y7p9wiA-00716-00176479-00176730 crisis when leaked to the media in rJq-y7p9wiA-00717-00176731-00176964 December the Laval pact was widely rJq-y7p9wiA-00718-00176965-00177144 denounced as appeasement of Mussolini rJq-y7p9wiA-00719-00177145-00177399 Laval was forced to resign on the 22nd rJq-y7p9wiA-00720-00177400-00177648 of January 1936 and was driven rJq-y7p9wiA-00721-00177649-00177867 completely out of ministerial politics rJq-y7p9wiA-00722-00177868-00178221 the victory of the Popular Front in 1936 rJq-y7p9wiA-00723-00178222-00178392 meant that LaValle had a left-wing rJq-y7p9wiA-00724-00178393-00178958 government as a target for his media rJq-y7p9wiA-00725-00178959-00179438 pick under Vichy France rJq-y7p9wiA-00726-00179439-00180027 topic formation of the Vichy government rJq-y7p9wiA-00727-00180028-00180240 during the phoney war LaValle was rJq-y7p9wiA-00728-00180241-00180408 cautiously ambivalent towards the rJq-y7p9wiA-00729-00180409-00180669 conflict he was on record as saying that rJq-y7p9wiA-00730-00180670-00180816 although the war could have been avoided rJq-y7p9wiA-00731-00180817-00181053 by diplomatic means it was now up to the rJq-y7p9wiA-00732-00181054-00181212 government to prosecute it with the rJq-y7p9wiA-00733-00181213-00181503 utmost vigor on the 9th of June 1940 the rJq-y7p9wiA-00734-00181504-00181680 Germans were advancing on the front of rJq-y7p9wiA-00735-00181681-00182028 more than 250 kilometers 160 miles in rJq-y7p9wiA-00736-00182029-00182223 length across the entire width of France rJq-y7p9wiA-00737-00182224-00182451 as far as general Maxime wagon was rJq-y7p9wiA-00738-00182452-00182676 concerned if the Germans crossed the rJq-y7p9wiA-00739-00182677-00182778 Seine and the Marne rJq-y7p9wiA-00740-00182779-00183141 it was the end simultaneously marshal rJq-y7p9wiA-00741-00183142-00183297 Philippe Paton was increasing the rJq-y7p9wiA-00742-00183298-00183462 pressure upon Prime Minister Paul rJq-y7p9wiA-00743-00183463-00183735 Reynaud to call for an armistice during rJq-y7p9wiA-00744-00183736-00183927 this time LaValle was in chattel Dhin on rJq-y7p9wiA-00745-00183928-00184158 the 10th of June in view of the German rJq-y7p9wiA-00746-00184159-00184356 advance the government left Paris for rJq-y7p9wiA-00747-00184357-00184671 tours Wigand had informed Reynaud the rJq-y7p9wiA-00748-00184672-00184884 final rupture of our lines may take rJq-y7p9wiA-00749-00184885-00185226 place at any time if that happened our rJq-y7p9wiA-00750-00185227-00185424 forces would continue to fight until rJq-y7p9wiA-00751-00185425-00185610 their strength and resources were rJq-y7p9wiA-00752-00185611-00185907 extinguished but their disintegration rJq-y7p9wiA-00753-00185908-00186152 would be no more than a matter of time rJq-y7p9wiA-00754-00186153-00186372 Wigand had avoided using the word rJq-y7p9wiA-00755-00186373-00186567 armistice but it was on the minds of all rJq-y7p9wiA-00756-00186568-00186846 those involved Renaud was opposed to an rJq-y7p9wiA-00757-00186847-00187158 armistice during this time LaValle had rJq-y7p9wiA-00758-00187159-00187356 left Shadle Dinh for Bordeaux where his rJq-y7p9wiA-00759-00187357-00187512 daughter nearly convinced him of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00760-00187513-00187742 necessity of going to the United States rJq-y7p9wiA-00761-00187743-00187983 instead it was reported that he was rJq-y7p9wiA-00762-00187984-00188274 sending messengers and messengers to rJq-y7p9wiA-00763-00188275-00188475 Paton as the Germans occupied Paris rJq-y7p9wiA-00764-00188476-00188652 Payton was asked to form a new rJq-y7p9wiA-00765-00188653-00188703 government rJq-y7p9wiA-00766-00188704-00188970 to everyone's surprise he produced a rJq-y7p9wiA-00767-00188971-00189174 list of his ministers convincing proof rJq-y7p9wiA-00768-00189175-00189324 that he had been expecting and had rJq-y7p9wiA-00769-00189325-00189480 prepared for the president's summons rJq-y7p9wiA-00770-00189481-00189696 when informed that he was to be rJq-y7p9wiA-00771-00189697-00189897 appointed Minister of Justice Laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00772-00189898-00190119 temper and ambitions became apparent as rJq-y7p9wiA-00773-00190120-00190299 he ferociously demanded of Payton rJq-y7p9wiA-00774-00190300-00190485 despite the objections of other men of rJq-y7p9wiA-00775-00190486-00190656 government that he be made Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-00776-00190657-00190953 Foreign Affairs Laval realized that only rJq-y7p9wiA-00777-00190954-00191127 through this position could he effect a rJq-y7p9wiA-00778-00191128-00191319 reversal of alliances and bring himself rJq-y7p9wiA-00779-00191320-00191571 to favour with Nazi Germany the military rJq-y7p9wiA-00780-00191572-00191780 power he viewed as the inevitable Victor rJq-y7p9wiA-00781-00191781-00191987 however the permanent undersecretary rJq-y7p9wiA-00782-00191988-00192228 Charles Roux refused to serve under rJq-y7p9wiA-00783-00192229-00192531 Laval one consequence of these events rJq-y7p9wiA-00784-00192532-00192726 was that Laval was later able to claim rJq-y7p9wiA-00785-00192727-00192849 that he was not part of the government rJq-y7p9wiA-00786-00192850-00193146 that requested the Armistice his name rJq-y7p9wiA-00787-00193147-00193308 did not appear in the chronicles of rJq-y7p9wiA-00788-00193309-00193410 events until June rJq-y7p9wiA-00789-00193411-00193593 when he began to assume a more active rJq-y7p9wiA-00790-00193594-00193773 role in criticizing the government's rJq-y7p9wiA-00791-00193774-00193935 decision to leave France for North rJq-y7p9wiA-00792-00193936-00194223 Africa although the final terms of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00793-00194224-00194442 armistice were harsh the French colonial rJq-y7p9wiA-00794-00194443-00194652 empire was left untouched and the French rJq-y7p9wiA-00795-00194653-00194811 government was allowed to nominally rJq-y7p9wiA-00796-00194812-00194967 administer the occupied and unoccupied rJq-y7p9wiA-00797-00194968-00195216 zones provided that it obeyed German rJq-y7p9wiA-00798-00195217-00195561 directives the concept of collaboration rJq-y7p9wiA-00799-00195562-00195744 was written into the Armistice rJq-y7p9wiA-00800-00195745-00195930 convention before LaValle joined the rJq-y7p9wiA-00801-00195931-00196182 government the French representatives rJq-y7p9wiA-00802-00196183-00196332 who have fixed their signatures to the rJq-y7p9wiA-00803-00196333-00196710 texts accepted the term article 3 in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00804-00196711-00196926 occupied areas of France the German rJq-y7p9wiA-00805-00196927-00197118 Reich is to exercise all the rights of rJq-y7p9wiA-00806-00197119-00197400 an occupying power the French government rJq-y7p9wiA-00807-00197401-00197595 promises to facilitate by all possible rJq-y7p9wiA-00808-00197596-00197814 means the regulations relative to the rJq-y7p9wiA-00809-00197815-00197994 exercise of this right and to carry out rJq-y7p9wiA-00810-00197995-00198195 these regulations with the participation rJq-y7p9wiA-00811-00198196-00198456 of the French administration the French rJq-y7p9wiA-00812-00198457-00198633 government will immediately order all rJq-y7p9wiA-00813-00198634-00198759 the French authorities and rJq-y7p9wiA-00814-00198760-00198966 administrative services in the occupied rJq-y7p9wiA-00815-00198967-00199152 zone to follow the regulations of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00816-00199153-00199335 German military authorities and to rJq-y7p9wiA-00817-00199336-00199509 collaborate with the latter in a correct rJq-y7p9wiA-00818-00199510-00199869 manner rJq-y7p9wiA-00819-00199870-00200108 topic laval in the Vichy government rJq-y7p9wiA-00820-00200109-00200557 1940-41 rJq-y7p9wiA-00821-00200558-00200818 by this time Laval had veered so far to rJq-y7p9wiA-00822-00200819-00200991 the right that he now openly sympathized rJq-y7p9wiA-00823-00200992-00201244 with fascism he was convinced that rJq-y7p9wiA-00824-00201245-00201411 Germany would win the war and felt rJq-y7p9wiA-00825-00201412-00201547 France needed to emulate its rJq-y7p9wiA-00826-00201548-00201768 totalitarian regime as much as possible rJq-y7p9wiA-00827-00201769-00202045 to that end when he was included in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00828-00202046-00202270 cabinet as Minister of State Laval said rJq-y7p9wiA-00829-00202271-00202416 about with the work for which he is rJq-y7p9wiA-00830-00202417-00202582 remembered dismantling the Third rJq-y7p9wiA-00831-00202583-00202807 Republic in its democracy and taking up rJq-y7p9wiA-00832-00202808-00203103 the fascist cause in October 1940 Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00833-00203104-00203325 understood collaboration more or less in rJq-y7p9wiA-00834-00203326-00203581 the same sense as Payton for both to rJq-y7p9wiA-00835-00203582-00203734 collaborate meant to give up the least rJq-y7p9wiA-00836-00203735-00204034 possible to get the most in return Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00837-00204035-00204264 in his role of go-between was forced to rJq-y7p9wiA-00838-00204265-00204438 be in constant touch with the German rJq-y7p9wiA-00839-00204439-00204658 authorities to shift ground to be wily rJq-y7p9wiA-00840-00204659-00204925 and to plan ahead all this under the rJq-y7p9wiA-00841-00204926-00205140 circumstances drew more attention to him rJq-y7p9wiA-00842-00205141-00205296 than to the marshal and made him appear rJq-y7p9wiA-00843-00205298-00205501 too many Frenchmen as the agent of rJq-y7p9wiA-00844-00205502-00205794 collaboration to others he was the rJq-y7p9wiA-00845-00205796-00206073 Germans man the meetings between Paden rJq-y7p9wiA-00846-00206075-00206298 and Adolf Hitler and between Laval and rJq-y7p9wiA-00847-00206300-00206494 Hitler are often used as evidence of rJq-y7p9wiA-00848-00206494-00206715 Vichy collaboration with the Nazis in rJq-y7p9wiA-00849-00206716-00207162 fact Mont waar 24 to 26 October 1940 was rJq-y7p9wiA-00850-00207163-00207444 a disappointment to both sides Hitler rJq-y7p9wiA-00851-00207446-00207628 wanted France to declare war on Britain rJq-y7p9wiA-00852-00207629-00207850 and the French wanted improved relations rJq-y7p9wiA-00853-00207851-00208078 with her Conqueror neither happened rJq-y7p9wiA-00854-00208079-00208308 virtually the only concession the French rJq-y7p9wiA-00855-00208309-00208533 obtained was the Berlin protocol of the rJq-y7p9wiA-00856-00208534-00208803 16th of November 1940 which provided rJq-y7p9wiA-00857-00208804-00209010 release of certain categories of French rJq-y7p9wiA-00858-00209011-00209358 prisoners of war in November 1940 rJq-y7p9wiA-00859-00209359-00209553 LaValle took a number of Pro German rJq-y7p9wiA-00860-00209554-00209716 decisions of his own without consulting rJq-y7p9wiA-00861-00209717-00210006 with colleagues the most notorious rJq-y7p9wiA-00862-00210007-00210267 examples concerned turning the RTB bore rJq-y7p9wiA-00863-00210269-00210435 copper mines and the Belgian gold rJq-y7p9wiA-00864-00210436-00210742 reserves over to Nazi control after the rJq-y7p9wiA-00865-00210742-00210996 war Laval's justification apart from a rJq-y7p9wiA-00866-00210998-00211198 denial that he acted unilaterally was rJq-y7p9wiA-00867-00211198-00211375 that Vichy was powerless to prevent the rJq-y7p9wiA-00868-00211376-00211530 Germans from gaining something they were rJq-y7p9wiA-00869-00211531-00211741 clearly so eager to obtain Laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00870-00211742-00211942 actions were a factor in his dismissal rJq-y7p9wiA-00871-00211942-00212307 on the 13th of December 1940 Pavin asked rJq-y7p9wiA-00872-00212308-00212452 all the ministers to sign a collective rJq-y7p9wiA-00873-00212453-00212655 letter of resignation during a full rJq-y7p9wiA-00874-00212656-00212917 cabinet meeting LaValle did so thinking rJq-y7p9wiA-00875-00212917-00213115 it was a device to get rid of ambolyn rJq-y7p9wiA-00876-00213116-00213301 the Minister of Labour he was therefore rJq-y7p9wiA-00877-00213302-00213517 stunned when the marshal announced the rJq-y7p9wiA-00878-00213517-00213783 resignations of them Laval and Ripert rJq-y7p9wiA-00879-00213784-00213910 are accepted rJq-y7p9wiA-00880-00213911-00214119 that evening Laval was arrested and rJq-y7p9wiA-00881-00214121-00214303 driven by the police to his home in Chad rJq-y7p9wiA-00882-00214304-00214573 olden the following day Payton announced rJq-y7p9wiA-00883-00214573-00214753 his decision to remove LaValle from the rJq-y7p9wiA-00884-00214754-00214975 government the reason for laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-00885-00214976-00215155 dismissal lies in a fundamental rJq-y7p9wiA-00886-00215156-00215419 incompatibility with Payton lavalle's rJq-y7p9wiA-00887-00215419-00215638 methods of working appeared slovenly to rJq-y7p9wiA-00888-00215639-00215857 pertains precise military mind and he rJq-y7p9wiA-00889-00215858-00215994 showed a marked lack of deference rJq-y7p9wiA-00890-00215996-00216160 instanced by a habit of blowing rJq-y7p9wiA-00891-00216161-00216436 cigarette smoke in Payton's face by rJq-y7p9wiA-00892-00216437-00216688 doing so he aroused Payton's irritation rJq-y7p9wiA-00893-00216689-00216873 and the anger of the entire cabinet on rJq-y7p9wiA-00894-00216875-00217210 the 27th of August 1941 several top rJq-y7p9wiA-00895-00217211-00217426 vitiates including Laval attended a rJq-y7p9wiA-00896-00217427-00217623 review of the legend a voluntarist rJq-y7p9wiA-00897-00217625-00217867 francais lvf the collaborationist rJq-y7p9wiA-00898-00217867-00218148 militia paul colette a disgruntled ex rJq-y7p9wiA-00899-00218150-00218353 member of the Croix de feu attacked the rJq-y7p9wiA-00900-00218354-00218442 reviewing stand rJq-y7p9wiA-00901-00218444-00218662 he shot Laval and also Marcel daya rJq-y7p9wiA-00902-00218663-00218869 another prominent collaborationist rJq-y7p9wiA-00903-00218869-00219127 slightly wounding him Laval soon rJq-y7p9wiA-00904-00219128-00219607 recovered from the injury rJq-y7p9wiA-00905-00219608-00220192 pick return to power 1942 rJq-y7p9wiA-00906-00220194-00220555 Laval returned to power in April 1942 in rJq-y7p9wiA-00907-00220556-00220819 a radio speech he gave on the 22nd of rJq-y7p9wiA-00908-00220821-00221102 June 1942 he outlined his policy rJq-y7p9wiA-00909-00221103-00221335 objectives expressing his desire to rJq-y7p9wiA-00910-00221336-00221557 re-establish normal and trusting rJq-y7p9wiA-00911-00221558-00221873 relations with Germany and Italy he rJq-y7p9wiA-00912-00221873-00222121 added he wished for a German victory rJq-y7p9wiA-00913-00222121-00222419 because otherwise Bolshevism would rJq-y7p9wiA-00914-00222419-00222737 establish itself everywhere Laval had rJq-y7p9wiA-00915-00222738-00222934 been in power for a mere two months when rJq-y7p9wiA-00916-00222935-00223088 he was faced with the decision of rJq-y7p9wiA-00917-00223089-00223367 providing forest workers to Germany the rJq-y7p9wiA-00918-00223367-00223562 Reich was short of skilled labour due to rJq-y7p9wiA-00919-00223563-00223739 its need for troop replacements on the rJq-y7p9wiA-00920-00223740-00223816 Russian front rJq-y7p9wiA-00921-00223817-00224096 unlike other occupied countries France rJq-y7p9wiA-00922-00224096-00224248 was technically protected by the rJq-y7p9wiA-00923-00224250-00224446 Armistice and its workers could not be rJq-y7p9wiA-00924-00224448-00224651 simply rounded up for transportation in rJq-y7p9wiA-00925-00224652-00224921 the occupied zone the Germans used rJq-y7p9wiA-00926-00224921-00225098 intimidation and control of raw rJq-y7p9wiA-00927-00225098-00225307 materials to create unemployment and rJq-y7p9wiA-00928-00225308-00225481 thus reasons for French laborers to rJq-y7p9wiA-00929-00225482-00225740 volunteer to work in Germany Nazi rJq-y7p9wiA-00930-00225741-00225938 officials demanded LaValle send more rJq-y7p9wiA-00931-00225939-00226198 than 300,000 skilled workers immediately rJq-y7p9wiA-00932-00226200-00226477 to factories in Germany LaValle delayed rJq-y7p9wiA-00933-00226478-00226696 making a counteroffer of one worker in rJq-y7p9wiA-00934-00226698-00226994 return for one french pal the proposal rJq-y7p9wiA-00935-00226994-00227194 was sent to Hitler and a compromise was rJq-y7p9wiA-00936-00227196-00227371 reached one prisoner of war to be rJq-y7p9wiA-00937-00227373-00227537 repatriated for every three workers rJq-y7p9wiA-00938-00227538-00227792 arriving in Germany Laval's precise role rJq-y7p9wiA-00939-00227792-00227980 in the deportation of Jews has been rJq-y7p9wiA-00940-00227981-00228184 hotly debated by both his accusers and rJq-y7p9wiA-00941-00228185-00228446 defenders when ordered to have all Jews rJq-y7p9wiA-00942-00228446-00228662 in France rounded up to be transported rJq-y7p9wiA-00943-00228663-00228851 to German occupied Poland LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00944-00228852-00229121 negotiated a compromise he allowed only rJq-y7p9wiA-00945-00229121-00229342 those Jews who were not French citizens rJq-y7p9wiA-00946-00229344-00229627 to be forfeited to German control it was rJq-y7p9wiA-00947-00229628-00229831 estimated that by the end of the war the rJq-y7p9wiA-00948-00229832-00230053 Germans had killed 90% of the Jewish rJq-y7p9wiA-00949-00230054-00230276 population in other occupied countries rJq-y7p9wiA-00950-00230277-00230551 but in France 50% of the pre-war French rJq-y7p9wiA-00951-00230552-00230741 and foreign Jewish population with rJq-y7p9wiA-00952-00230742-00230992 perhaps 90% of the purely French Jewish rJq-y7p9wiA-00953-00230994-00231287 population still remaining alive LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00954-00231288-00231469 went beyond the orders given to him by rJq-y7p9wiA-00955-00231471-00231646 the Germans as he included Jewish rJq-y7p9wiA-00956-00231648-00231871 children under 16 whom the Germans had rJq-y7p9wiA-00957-00231873-00232021 given him permission to spare in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00958-00232023-00232325 deportations in his book churches in the rJq-y7p9wiA-00959-00232326-00232555 Holocaust Mordechai Paul dl claims that rJq-y7p9wiA-00960-00232556-00232739 when Protestant leader mark Bognor rJq-y7p9wiA-00961-00232740-00232951 visited LaValle to remonstrate LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-00962-00232952-00233123 claimed that he had ordered children to rJq-y7p9wiA-00963-00233123-00233278 be deported along with their parents rJq-y7p9wiA-00964-00233279-00233434 because families should not be separated rJq-y7p9wiA-00965-00233435-00233540 in rJq-y7p9wiA-00966-00233541-00233666 children should remain with their rJq-y7p9wiA-00967-00233667-00233942 parents according to Paul deal when rJq-y7p9wiA-00968-00233942-00234116 Bognor argued that the children would rJq-y7p9wiA-00969-00234117-00234371 almost certainly die LaValle replied not rJq-y7p9wiA-00970-00234371-00234678 one Jewish child must remain in France rJq-y7p9wiA-00971-00234679-00234989 Sara fish man in a reliably sourced book rJq-y7p9wiA-00972-00234990-00235217 but lacking citations writes that Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-00973-00235217-00235391 also attempted to prevent Jewish rJq-y7p9wiA-00974-00235392-00235585 children gaining visas to America rJq-y7p9wiA-00975-00235586-00235759 arranged by the American Friends Service rJq-y7p9wiA-00976-00235760-00235960 Committee and that Laval was committed rJq-y7p9wiA-00977-00235961-00236152 less to expelling Jewish children from rJq-y7p9wiA-00978-00236153-00236308 France than to making sure they reached rJq-y7p9wiA-00979-00236309-00236629 Nazi camps more and more the insoluble rJq-y7p9wiA-00980-00236630-00236896 dilemma of collaboration faced Laval and rJq-y7p9wiA-00981-00236898-00237208 his chief of staff jean jardin Laval had rJq-y7p9wiA-00982-00237209-00237406 to maintain vicious authority to prevent rJq-y7p9wiA-00983-00237407-00237575 Germany from installing a Quisling rJq-y7p9wiA-00984-00237576-00237794 government made up of French Nazis such rJq-y7p9wiA-00985-00237794-00238246 as Jacques doriot rJq-y7p9wiA-00986-00238246-00238884 pick leader of the Millis 1943 2:45 rJq-y7p9wiA-00987-00238885-00239217 in 1943 Laval became the nominal leader rJq-y7p9wiA-00988-00239217-00239412 of the newly created Millis though its rJq-y7p9wiA-00989-00239413-00239640 operational leader was Secretary General rJq-y7p9wiA-00990-00239641-00239853 Joseph darn and when the Allied landings rJq-y7p9wiA-00991-00239854-00240081 in French North Africa Operation Torch rJq-y7p9wiA-00992-00240082-00240303 began the ver macht occupied the zone rJq-y7p9wiA-00993-00240304-00240569 Libre Hitler continued to ask whether rJq-y7p9wiA-00994-00240571-00240735 the French government was prepared to rJq-y7p9wiA-00995-00240736-00240939 fight at his side requiring Vichy to rJq-y7p9wiA-00996-00240940-00241146 declare war against Britain Laval and rJq-y7p9wiA-00997-00241146-00241358 Payton agreed to maintain a firm refusal rJq-y7p9wiA-00998-00241359-00241578 during this time in the Normandy rJq-y7p9wiA-00999-00241579-00241842 landings in 1944 LaValle was in a rJq-y7p9wiA-01000-00241842-00242037 struggle against ultra collaborationist rJq-y7p9wiA-01001-00242038-00242348 ministers in a speech broadcast on the rJq-y7p9wiA-01002-00242350-00242562 normandy landings d-day he appealed to rJq-y7p9wiA-01003-00242563-00242901 the nation you're not in the war you rJq-y7p9wiA-01004-00242902-00243092 must not take part in the fighting if rJq-y7p9wiA-01005-00243094-00243300 you do not observe this rule if you show rJq-y7p9wiA-01006-00243301-00243473 proof of indiscipline you will provoke rJq-y7p9wiA-01007-00243475-00243660 reprisals the harshness of which the rJq-y7p9wiA-01008-00243661-00243792 government would be powerless to rJq-y7p9wiA-01009-00243792-00244005 moderate you would suffer both rJq-y7p9wiA-01010-00244006-00244200 physically and materially and you would rJq-y7p9wiA-01011-00244201-00244371 add to your country's misfortunes you rJq-y7p9wiA-01012-00244371-00244592 will refuse to heed the insidious rJq-y7p9wiA-01013-00244594-00244767 appeals which will be addressed to you rJq-y7p9wiA-01014-00244767-00245042 those who ask you to stop work or invite rJq-y7p9wiA-01015-00245044-00245205 you to revolt are the enemies of our rJq-y7p9wiA-01016-00245206-00245267 country rJq-y7p9wiA-01017-00245269-00245505 you will refuse to aggravate the foreign rJq-y7p9wiA-01018-00245506-00245706 war on our soil with the horror of Civil rJq-y7p9wiA-01019-00245707-00245857 War rJq-y7p9wiA-01020-00245858-00246082 at this moment fraught with drama when rJq-y7p9wiA-01021-00246083-00246232 the war has been carried on to our rJq-y7p9wiA-01022-00246233-00246406 territory show by your worthy and rJq-y7p9wiA-01023-00246407-00246544 disciplined attitude that you are rJq-y7p9wiA-01024-00246544-00246835 thinking of France and only of her about rJq-y7p9wiA-01025-00246836-00247012 two months later he and some others were rJq-y7p9wiA-01026-00247013-00247228 arrested by the Germans and transported rJq-y7p9wiA-01027-00247229-00247507 to Belfort in view of the speed of the rJq-y7p9wiA-01028-00247508-00247737 Allied advance on the 7th of September rJq-y7p9wiA-01029-00247738-00247954 1944 what was left of the Vichy rJq-y7p9wiA-01030-00247955-00248152 government was moved from Belfort to the rJq-y7p9wiA-01031-00248153-00248425 sigma-ring and end clav in Germany Haven rJq-y7p9wiA-01032-00248426-00248587 took residence at the Hohenzollern rJq-y7p9wiA-01033-00248588-00248833 castle in sigmaringen at first LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-01034-00248834-00249126 also resided in this castle in January rJq-y7p9wiA-01035-00249127-00249364 1945 LaValle was assigned to the rJq-y7p9wiA-01036-00249365-00249544 Stauffenberg castle in will fling and rJq-y7p9wiA-01037-00249544-00249733 twelve kilometers outside the sigma-ring rJq-y7p9wiA-01038-00249734-00250117 and end claim by April 1945 US General rJq-y7p9wiA-01039-00250117-00250300 George s Patton's army approached rJq-y7p9wiA-01040-00250301-00250507 sigmaringen so the Vichy ministers were rJq-y7p9wiA-01041-00250508-00250773 forced to seek their own refuge Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-01042-00250775-00250975 received permission to enter Spain and rJq-y7p9wiA-01043-00250976-00251155 was flown to Barcelona by a Luftwaffe rJq-y7p9wiA-01044-00251156-00251482 plane however 90 days later de Gaulle rJq-y7p9wiA-01045-00251483-00251748 pressured Spain to expel LaValle the rJq-y7p9wiA-01046-00251750-00251935 same Luftwaffe plane that flew him to rJq-y7p9wiA-01047-00251936-00252157 Spain flew him to the American occupied rJq-y7p9wiA-01048-00252158-00252411 zone of Austria the American authorities rJq-y7p9wiA-01049-00252412-00252637 immediately arrested LaValle and his rJq-y7p9wiA-01050-00252638-00252802 wife and turned them over to the Free rJq-y7p9wiA-01051-00252803-00253048 French they were flown to Paris to be rJq-y7p9wiA-01052-00253048-00253279 imprisoned at frezz news prison Madame rJq-y7p9wiA-01053-00253280-00253473 Laval was later released Pierre Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-01054-00253475-00253666 remained in prison to be tried as a rJq-y7p9wiA-01055-00253667-00253894 traitor prior to his arrest LaValle had rJq-y7p9wiA-01056-00253894-00254110 planned to move to Sintra Portugal where rJq-y7p9wiA-01057-00254111-00254598 a house had been leased for him rJq-y7p9wiA-01058-00254598-00255109 topic trial and execution rJq-y7p9wiA-01059-00255110-00255389 two trials were to be held although it rJq-y7p9wiA-01060-00255390-00255544 had its faults the Payton trial rJq-y7p9wiA-01061-00255546-00255692 permitted the presentation and rJq-y7p9wiA-01062-00255692-00255871 examination of a vast amount of rJq-y7p9wiA-01063-00255873-00256147 pertinent material scholars including rJq-y7p9wiA-01064-00256148-00256330 Robert Paxton and Jeffery Warner rJq-y7p9wiA-01065-00256331-00256496 believed that Laval's trial demonstrated rJq-y7p9wiA-01066-00256496-00256717 the inadequacies of the judicial system rJq-y7p9wiA-01067-00256719-00256951 and the poisonous political atmosphere rJq-y7p9wiA-01068-00256952-00257200 of that purge trial era during his rJq-y7p9wiA-01069-00257201-00257377 imprisonment pending the verdict of his rJq-y7p9wiA-01070-00257378-00257575 treason trial LaValle wrote his only rJq-y7p9wiA-01071-00257576-00257802 booked his posthumously published diary rJq-y7p9wiA-01072-00257803-00258160 1948 his daughter Jo's ADA Chamblin rJq-y7p9wiA-01073-00258161-00258307 smuggled it out of the prison rJq-y7p9wiA-01074-00258308-00258526 page-by-page LaValle firmly believed rJq-y7p9wiA-01075-00258527-00258676 that he would be able to convince his rJq-y7p9wiA-01076-00258677-00258821 fellow countrymen that he had been rJq-y7p9wiA-01077-00258821-00259101 acting in their best interests all along rJq-y7p9wiA-01078-00259102-00259372 father-in-law wants a big trial which rJq-y7p9wiA-01079-00259373-00259627 will illuminate everything Rene did rJq-y7p9wiA-01080-00259628-00259876 Chamblin told Laval's lawyers if he is rJq-y7p9wiA-01081-00259877-00260125 given time to prepare his defense if he rJq-y7p9wiA-01082-00260126-00260305 is allowed to speak to call witnesses rJq-y7p9wiA-01083-00260306-00260492 and to obtain from abroad the rJq-y7p9wiA-01084-00260492-00260719 information and documents which he needs rJq-y7p9wiA-01085-00260721-00261067 he will confound his accusers do you rJq-y7p9wiA-01086-00261069-00261304 want me to tell you the setup LaValle rJq-y7p9wiA-01087-00261305-00261502 asked one of his lawyers on the 4th of rJq-y7p9wiA-01088-00261503-00261719 August there will be no pre-trial rJq-y7p9wiA-01089-00261719-00261949 hearings and no trial I will be rJq-y7p9wiA-01090-00261950-00262142 condemned and got rid of before the rJq-y7p9wiA-01091-00262142-00262517 elections Laval's trial began at 1:30 rJq-y7p9wiA-01092-00262518-00262831 p.m. on Thursday the 4th of October 1945 rJq-y7p9wiA-01093-00262832-00263096 he was charged with plotting against the rJq-y7p9wiA-01094-00263097-00263288 security of the state and intelligence rJq-y7p9wiA-01095-00263289-00263548 collaboration with the enemy he had rJq-y7p9wiA-01096-00263549-00263758 three defense lawyers Jacques Braddock rJq-y7p9wiA-01097-00263759-00264097 Albert no Annie Frederic Jaffray none of rJq-y7p9wiA-01098-00264098-00264328 his lawyers had met him before he saw rJq-y7p9wiA-01099-00264329-00264547 most of Jaffray who sat with him talked rJq-y7p9wiA-01100-00264548-00264722 listened and took down notes that he rJq-y7p9wiA-01101-00264723-00264989 wanted to dictate Berra Duc who quickly rJq-y7p9wiA-01102-00264990-00265187 became convinced of lavalle's innocence rJq-y7p9wiA-01103-00265188-00265394 kept contact with the champ runs and at rJq-y7p9wiA-01104-00265395-00265544 first shared their conviction that rJq-y7p9wiA-01105-00265545-00265705 LaValle would be acquitted or at most rJq-y7p9wiA-01106-00265706-00266015 receive a sentence of temporary exile no rJq-y7p9wiA-01107-00266016-00266158 who had been a member of the resistance rJq-y7p9wiA-01108-00266159-00266393 believed LaValle to be guilty and urged rJq-y7p9wiA-01109-00266394-00266543 him to plead that he had made grave rJq-y7p9wiA-01110-00266544-00266748 errors but had acted under constraint rJq-y7p9wiA-01111-00266749-00266990 LaValle would not listen to him he was rJq-y7p9wiA-01112-00266991-00267157 convinced that he was innocent and could rJq-y7p9wiA-01113-00267158-00267491 prove it he acted said no as if his rJq-y7p9wiA-01114-00267492-00267823 career not his life was at stake all rJq-y7p9wiA-01115-00267824-00268027 three of his lawyers declined to be in rJq-y7p9wiA-01116-00268028-00268193 court to hear the reading of the formal rJq-y7p9wiA-01117-00268194-00268421 charges saying we fear that the haste rJq-y7p9wiA-01118-00268422-00268499 which has rJq-y7p9wiA-01119-00268500-00268664 employed to open the hearings as rJq-y7p9wiA-01120-00268665-00268967 inspired not by judicial preoccupations rJq-y7p9wiA-01121-00268968-00269123 but motivated by political rJq-y7p9wiA-01122-00269124-00269456 considerations in lieu of attending the rJq-y7p9wiA-01123-00269457-00269633 hearing they sent letters stating the rJq-y7p9wiA-01124-00269634-00269825 shortcomings and asked to be discharged rJq-y7p9wiA-01125-00269826-00270074 as counsel the court carried on without rJq-y7p9wiA-01126-00270075-00270128 them rJq-y7p9wiA-01127-00270129-00270305 the president of the Court Pierre rJq-y7p9wiA-01128-00270306-00270521 mongibello announced the trial had to be rJq-y7p9wiA-01129-00270522-00270701 completed before the general election rJq-y7p9wiA-01130-00270702-00271028 scheduled for the 21st of October manga rJq-y7p9wiA-01131-00271029-00271238 beau and more net the public prosecutor rJq-y7p9wiA-01132-00271239-00271451 were unable to control constant hostile rJq-y7p9wiA-01133-00271452-00271706 outbursts from the jury these occurred rJq-y7p9wiA-01134-00271707-00271907 as increasingly heated exchanges between rJq-y7p9wiA-01135-00271908-00272144 manga bow and Laval became louder and rJq-y7p9wiA-01136-00272145-00272183 louder rJq-y7p9wiA-01137-00272184-00272450 on the third day Laval's three lawyers rJq-y7p9wiA-01138-00272451-00272621 were with him as the president of the rJq-y7p9wiA-01139-00272622-00272807 Bar Association had advised them to rJq-y7p9wiA-01140-00272808-00272957 resume their duties after the rJq-y7p9wiA-01141-00272958-00273134 adjournment manga beau announced that rJq-y7p9wiA-01142-00273135-00273299 the part of the interrogation dealing rJq-y7p9wiA-01143-00273300-00273455 with the charge of plotting against the rJq-y7p9wiA-01144-00273456-00273716 security of the state was concluded to rJq-y7p9wiA-01145-00273717-00273884 the charge of collaboration Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-01146-00273885-00274124 replied monsieur le président rJq-y7p9wiA-01147-00274125-00274295 the insulting way in which you rJq-y7p9wiA-01148-00274296-00274445 questioned me earlier and the rJq-y7p9wiA-01149-00274446-00274643 demonstrations in which some members of rJq-y7p9wiA-01150-00274644-00274871 the jury indulged show me that I may be rJq-y7p9wiA-01151-00274872-00275186 the victim of a judicial crime I do not rJq-y7p9wiA-01152-00275187-00275402 want to be an accomplice I prefer to rJq-y7p9wiA-01153-00275403-00275708 remain silent manga Bois called the rJq-y7p9wiA-01154-00275709-00275912 first of the prosecution witnesses but rJq-y7p9wiA-01155-00275913-00276053 they had not expected to give evidence rJq-y7p9wiA-01156-00276054-00276347 so soon and none were present manga Bois rJq-y7p9wiA-01157-00276348-00276500 adjourned the hearing for the second rJq-y7p9wiA-01158-00276501-00276746 time so that they could be located when rJq-y7p9wiA-01159-00276747-00276929 the court reassembled half an hour later rJq-y7p9wiA-01160-00276930-00277127 Laval was no longer in his place rJq-y7p9wiA-01161-00277128-00277322 although Pierre on retighten the rJq-y7p9wiA-01162-00277323-00277496 Minister of Justice in Charles de rJq-y7p9wiA-01163-00277497-00277688 Gaulle's cabinet personally appealed to rJq-y7p9wiA-01164-00277689-00277862 Laval's lawyers to have him attend the rJq-y7p9wiA-01165-00277863-00278156 hearings he declined to do so Tigan rJq-y7p9wiA-01166-00278157-00278354 freely confirmed the conduct of manga rJq-y7p9wiA-01167-00278355-00278522 beau and more net professing he was rJq-y7p9wiA-01168-00278523-00278713 unable to do anything to curb them a rJq-y7p9wiA-01169-00278714-00278951 sentence of death was handed down in rJq-y7p9wiA-01170-00278952-00279218 Laval's absence his lawyers were refused rJq-y7p9wiA-01171-00279219-00279434 to retrial the execution was fixed for rJq-y7p9wiA-01172-00279435-00279638 the morning of the 15th of October at rJq-y7p9wiA-01173-00279639-00279899 frezz news prison Laval attempted to rJq-y7p9wiA-01174-00279900-00280097 cheat the firing squad by taking poison rJq-y7p9wiA-01175-00280098-00280304 from a file stitched inside the lining rJq-y7p9wiA-01176-00280305-00280559 of his jacket he did not intend he rJq-y7p9wiA-01177-00280560-00280760 explained in a suicide note that French rJq-y7p9wiA-01178-00280761-00280949 soldiers should become accomplices in a rJq-y7p9wiA-01179-00280950-00281312 judicial crime the poison however was so rJq-y7p9wiA-01180-00281313-00281510 old that it was ineffective and repeated rJq-y7p9wiA-01181-00281511-00281792 stomach pumping survived Laval Laval rJq-y7p9wiA-01182-00281793-00281879 requested that rJq-y7p9wiA-01183-00281880-00282068 his lawyers witnessed his execution he rJq-y7p9wiA-01184-00282069-00282416 was shot shouting vive la France shouts rJq-y7p9wiA-01185-00282417-00282629 of murderers and rJq-y7p9wiA-01186-00282630-00282914 long live Laval were apparently heard rJq-y7p9wiA-01187-00282915-00283148 from the prison laval's Widow declared rJq-y7p9wiA-01188-00283149-00283388 it is not the French way to try a man rJq-y7p9wiA-01189-00283389-00283694 without letting him speak she told an rJq-y7p9wiA-01190-00283695-00283910 English newspaper that's the way he rJq-y7p9wiA-01191-00283911-00284201 always fought against the German way his rJq-y7p9wiA-01192-00284202-00284375 corpse was initially buried in an rJq-y7p9wiA-01193-00284376-00284579 unmarked grave in the thigh a cemetery rJq-y7p9wiA-01194-00284580-00284762 until it was buried in the Champaran rJq-y7p9wiA-01195-00284763-00284912 family mausoleum at the Montparnasse rJq-y7p9wiA-01196-00284913-00285260 Cemetery in November 1945 his daughter rJq-y7p9wiA-01197-00285261-00285449 Josie LaValle wrote a letter to rJq-y7p9wiA-01198-00285450-00285755 Churchill in 1948 suggesting the firing rJq-y7p9wiA-01199-00285756-00285986 squad who killed her father wore british rJq-y7p9wiA-01200-00285987-00286277 uniforms the letter was published in the rJq-y7p9wiA-01201-00286278-00286568 june 1949 issue of human events an rJq-y7p9wiA-01202-00286569-00286802 american conservative newspaper the High rJq-y7p9wiA-01203-00286803-00287093 Court which functioned until 1949 judged rJq-y7p9wiA-01204-00287094-00287339 108 cases it pronounced eight death rJq-y7p9wiA-01205-00287340-00287543 penalties including one for an elderly rJq-y7p9wiA-01206-00287544-00287831 Peyton whose appeal failed only three of rJq-y7p9wiA-01207-00287832-00287981 the death penalties were carried out rJq-y7p9wiA-01208-00287982-00288218 pierre laval Fernanda Brennan vicious rJq-y7p9wiA-01209-00288219-00288416 ambassador in Paris to the German rJq-y7p9wiA-01210-00288417-00288629 authorities and Josef darn and head of rJq-y7p9wiA-01211-00288630-00289028 the Millis rJq-y7p9wiA-01212-00289029-00289491 topic governments rJq-y7p9wiA-01213-00289492-00289850 topic lavalle's first ministry the 27th rJq-y7p9wiA-01214-00289851-00290162 of January 1931 to the 14th of January rJq-y7p9wiA-01215-00290163-00290643 1932 rJq-y7p9wiA-01216-00290644-00290865 pierre laval President of the Council rJq-y7p9wiA-01217-00290866-00291065 and Minister of the Interior rJq-y7p9wiA-01218-00291066-00291332 Leon Burrard vice president of the rJq-y7p9wiA-01219-00291333-00291529 council and Minister of Justice rJq-y7p9wiA-01220-00291530-00291792 Aras T Bryant Minister of Foreign rJq-y7p9wiA-01221-00291793-00292180 Affairs andré Maginot Minister of War rJq-y7p9wiA-01222-00292181-00292483 Charles du monde Minister of marine rJq-y7p9wiA-01223-00292484-00292814 jacques luis de Menil minister of air rJq-y7p9wiA-01224-00292815-00293057 mario Ralston Minister of Public rJq-y7p9wiA-01225-00293058-00293373 Instruction and Fine Arts Pierre Etienne rJq-y7p9wiA-01226-00293374-00293627 Flannan Minister of Finance rJq-y7p9wiA-01227-00293628-00293924 Francois PA tree Minister of budget rJq-y7p9wiA-01228-00293925-00294248 Maurice de line Minister of Public Works rJq-y7p9wiA-01229-00294249-00294519 Lois Rowland Minister of Commerce and rJq-y7p9wiA-01230-00294520-00294830 Industry Andre Tardieu Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01231-00294831-00295119 Agriculture Louis de Chaput Alain rJq-y7p9wiA-01232-00295120-00295401 Minister of Merchant Marine a goose rJq-y7p9wiA-01233-00295402-00295697 Ciampi deer derives minister of pensions rJq-y7p9wiA-01234-00295698-00295962 Adolphe Landry Minister of Labour and rJq-y7p9wiA-01235-00295963-00296306 social security provisions Camille blaze rJq-y7p9wiA-01236-00296307-00296619 Oh Minister of Public Health Charles rJq-y7p9wiA-01237-00296620-00296673 Garnier rJq-y7p9wiA-01238-00296674-00296895 minister of posts Telegraph's and rJq-y7p9wiA-01239-00296896-00297198 telephones Paul Reynaud Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01240-00297199-00297502 colonies rJq-y7p9wiA-01241-00297503-00298009 topic changes rJq-y7p9wiA-01242-00298010-00298267 a few changes after rst Brian's rJq-y7p9wiA-01243-00298268-00298441 retirement and the death of andré rJq-y7p9wiA-01244-00298442-00298873 Maginot on the 7th of January 1932 war rJq-y7p9wiA-01245-00298874-00299298 and rate are do interior Pierre khattala rJq-y7p9wiA-01246-00299299-00299692 agriculture a chalet fold Andre Francois rJq-y7p9wiA-01247-00299693-00299905 pancit upon becoming ambassador to rJq-y7p9wiA-01248-00299906-00300528 Germany was replaced by CJ canoe rJq-y7p9wiA-01249-00300529-00300858 topic lavalle's second ministry the 14th rJq-y7p9wiA-01250-00300859-00301546 of January to the 20th of February 1932 rJq-y7p9wiA-01251-00301547-00301782 pierre laval President of the Council rJq-y7p9wiA-01252-00301783-00302013 and Minister of Foreign Affairs rJq-y7p9wiA-01253-00302014-00302298 Andre tardo Minister of War rJq-y7p9wiA-01254-00302299-00302619 Pierre Cthulhu - tur of the Interior rJq-y7p9wiA-01255-00302620-00302893 Pierre Etienne Flannan Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01256-00302894-00303003 Finance rJq-y7p9wiA-01257-00303004-00303305 Francois PA tree minister of budget rJq-y7p9wiA-01258-00303306-00303568 Adolphe Landry Minister of Labour and rJq-y7p9wiA-01259-00303569-00303933 social security provisions Leon Burrard rJq-y7p9wiA-01260-00303934-00304106 Minister of Justice rJq-y7p9wiA-01261-00304107-00304501 Charles Dumont Minister of marine Louis rJq-y7p9wiA-01262-00304502-00304696 de Chaput Alain Minister of Merchant rJq-y7p9wiA-01263-00304697-00305020 Marine Jacques Lewis de Menil Minister rJq-y7p9wiA-01264-00305021-00305344 of air Mario ralston Minister of Public rJq-y7p9wiA-01265-00305345-00305541 Instruction and Fine Arts rJq-y7p9wiA-01266-00305542-00305827 Auguste Champy teared arrives minister rJq-y7p9wiA-01267-00305828-00306145 of pensions a chalet fold Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01268-00306146-00306463 Agriculture Paul Reynaud Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01269-00306464-00306766 colonies Maurice de line Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01270-00306767-00306873 Public Works rJq-y7p9wiA-01271-00306874-00307123 Camille Blaise Oh Minister of Public rJq-y7p9wiA-01272-00307124-00307359 Health Charles Garnier rJq-y7p9wiA-01273-00307360-00307584 minister of posts Telegraph's and rJq-y7p9wiA-01274-00307585-00307891 telephones Louis Roland Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01275-00307892-00308282 Commerce and Industry rJq-y7p9wiA-01276-00308283-00308609 topic lavalle's third ministry the rJq-y7p9wiA-01277-00308610-00308912 seventh of June 1935 to the 24th of rJq-y7p9wiA-01278-00308913-00309439 January 1936 rJq-y7p9wiA-01279-00309440-00309673 pierre laval President of the Council rJq-y7p9wiA-01280-00309674-00309991 and Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean rJq-y7p9wiA-01281-00309992-00310185 fabric Minister of War rJq-y7p9wiA-01282-00310186-00310524 Joseph pegannon Minister of the Interior rJq-y7p9wiA-01283-00310525-00310854 Marcel Regnier Minister of Finance rJq-y7p9wiA-01284-00310855-00311128 Ludovic Oscar Frossard Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01285-00311129-00311202 Labour rJq-y7p9wiA-01286-00311203-00311529 Leon Berard Minister of Justice rJq-y7p9wiA-01287-00311530-00311938 Francois Petri Minister of marine Mario rJq-y7p9wiA-01288-00311939-00312177 Ralston Minister of Merchant Marine rJq-y7p9wiA-01289-00312178-00312544 Victor de nen Minister of air Philippe rJq-y7p9wiA-01290-00312545-00312742 Marc ohms Minister of National Education rJq-y7p9wiA-01291-00312743-00313143 on our email poil minister of pensions rJq-y7p9wiA-01292-00313144-00313470 Pierre khatallah Minister of Agriculture rJq-y7p9wiA-01293-00313471-00313773 Lois Rowland minister of colonies rJq-y7p9wiA-01294-00313774-00314094 Laurent Enoch Minister of Public Works rJq-y7p9wiA-01295-00314095-00314380 Ernest Lafont Minister of Public Health rJq-y7p9wiA-01296-00314381-00314544 and physical education rJq-y7p9wiA-01297-00314545-00314830 George Mandel minister of posts rJq-y7p9wiA-01298-00314831-00315169 Telegraph's and telephones George bonnet rJq-y7p9wiA-01299-00315170-00315402 Minister of Commerce and Industry rJq-y7p9wiA-01300-00315403-00315781 édouard Harriet Minister of State Louis rJq-y7p9wiA-01301-00315782-00316081 Marin Minister of State Pierre Etienne rJq-y7p9wiA-01302-00316082-00316558 Flannan Minister of State rJq-y7p9wiA-01303-00316559-00317016 topic changes rJq-y7p9wiA-01304-00317017-00317384 the 17th of June 1935 Mario Ralston rJq-y7p9wiA-01305-00317385-00317664 succeeds mark combs D the 13th of June rJq-y7p9wiA-01306-00317665-00317878 as minister of national education rJq-y7p9wiA-01307-00317879-00318147 William Bertrand succeeds roust in his rJq-y7p9wiA-01308-00318148-00318372 Minister of merchant marine topic rJq-y7p9wiA-01309-00318373-00318537 Laval's ministry in the Vichy government rJq-y7p9wiA-01310-00318538-00318908 the 18th of April 1942 to the 20th of rJq-y7p9wiA-01311-00318909-00319221 August 1944 pierre laval president of rJq-y7p9wiA-01312-00319222-00319400 the council Minister of Foreign Affairs rJq-y7p9wiA-01313-00319401-00319662 Minister of the Interior and Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01314-00319663-00319890 Information Eugene brighto Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01315-00319891-00320102 War Pierre khatallah Minister of Finance rJq-y7p9wiA-01316-00320103-00320346 and national economy jean michel own rJq-y7p9wiA-01317-00320347-00320571 minister of industrial production hubert rJq-y7p9wiA-01318-00320572-00320777 Lagarde L Minister of Labour Joseph rJq-y7p9wiA-01319-00320778-00321008 Barthelemy Minister of Justice Gabriel rJq-y7p9wiA-01320-00321009-00321243 often Minister of Marines on Francois rJq-y7p9wiA-01321-00321244-00321476 Janicki Minister of air Abel bonnard rJq-y7p9wiA-01322-00321477-00321696 Minister of National Education Jacques rJq-y7p9wiA-01323-00321697-00321918 Leroy ladder II Minister of Agriculture rJq-y7p9wiA-01324-00321919-00322178 max Boniface Minister of supply Jules rJq-y7p9wiA-01325-00322179-00322398 brave EA Minister of colonies Raymond rJq-y7p9wiA-01326-00322399-00322593 Grasset Minister of Family and health rJq-y7p9wiA-01327-00322594-00322832 Robert Gibran minister of communication rJq-y7p9wiA-01328-00322833-00323064 Lucien ro mere Minister of State topic rJq-y7p9wiA-01329-00323065-00323375 changes the 11th of September 1942 max rJq-y7p9wiA-01330-00323376-00323609 Boniface succeeds Laroy leader II as rJq-y7p9wiA-01331-00323610-00323834 Minister of Agriculture remaining also rJq-y7p9wiA-01332-00323835-00324056 Minister of supply the 18th of November rJq-y7p9wiA-01333-00324057-00324380 1942 Jean Charles Abril succeeds often rJq-y7p9wiA-01334-00324381-00324648 as minister of marine gene by cologne rJq-y7p9wiA-01335-00324649-00324819 succeeds Gibran as Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01336-00324820-00325065 communication remaining also minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01337-00325066-00325317 industrial production the 26th of March rJq-y7p9wiA-01338-00325318-00325658 1943 Maurice gabbled succeeds barthélemy rJq-y7p9wiA-01339-00325659-00325955 as Minister of Justice on re Blake out rJq-y7p9wiA-01340-00325956-00326199 succeeds Abril as minister of marine and rJq-y7p9wiA-01341-00326200-00326402 brave EA as minister of colonies the rJq-y7p9wiA-01342-00326403-00326735 21st of November 1943 gene by cologne rJq-y7p9wiA-01343-00326736-00326922 succeeds Lagarde allas Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01344-00326923-00327110 Labour remaining also Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01345-00327111-00327312 industrial production and communication rJq-y7p9wiA-01346-00327313-00327701 the 31st of December 1943 Minister of rJq-y7p9wiA-01347-00327702-00327902 State Lucien Romeo resigns from the rJq-y7p9wiA-01348-00327903-00328245 government the 6th of January 1944 rJq-y7p9wiA-01349-00328246-00328473 pierre catalysis yves boniface as rJq-y7p9wiA-01350-00328474-00328662 Minister of Agriculture and supply rJq-y7p9wiA-01351-00328663-00328896 remaining also Minister of Finance and rJq-y7p9wiA-01352-00328897-00329201 national economy the 3rd of March 1944 rJq-y7p9wiA-01353-00329202-00329375 the office of minister of supply is rJq-y7p9wiA-01354-00329376-00329774 abolished pierre catholics rJq-y7p9wiA-01355-00329775-00330012 national economy and agriculture the rJq-y7p9wiA-01356-00330013-00330377 16th of march 1944 Marcel Diaz succeed rJq-y7p9wiA-01357-00330378-00330542 by colonna's Minister of Labour and rJq-y7p9wiA-01358-00330543-00330842 national solidarity bike alone remains rJq-y7p9wiA-01359-00330843-00331040 minister of industrial production and rJq-y7p9wiA-01360-00331041-00331304 communication topic references topic rJq-y7p9wiA-01361-00331305-00331499 further reading topic external links rJq-y7p9wiA-01362-00331500-00331889 Nazi diplomacy Vichy 1940 world war sa rJq-y7p9wiA-01363-00331890-00332192 list Cielo view auction of laval's rJq-y7p9wiA-01364-00332193-00332637 possessions in 1944 ITN source the short rJq-y7p9wiA-01365-00332638-00332893 film a German has tried for murder and C rJq-y7p9wiA-01366-00332894-00333173 1945 is available for free download at rJq-y7p9wiA-01367-00333174-00333347 the Internet Archive pierre laval rJq-y7p9wiA-01368-00333348-00333644 devil's advocate learn law laws Hall of rJq-y7p9wiA-01369-00333645-00334040 Shame duhain newspaper clippings about rJq-y7p9wiA-01370-00334041-00334295 pierre laval in the 20th century press rJq-y7p9wiA-01371-00334296-00334508 archives of the german national library rJq-y7p9wiA-01372-00334509-00334889 of economics CW rMqflTMftPy-00000-00000048-00000473 Pope Urban v Latin Urbanus V 1310 to 19 rMqflTMftPy-00001-00000474-00000754 December 1370 born guillaume de Grimwood rMqflTMftPy-00002-00000755-00001003 was Pope from the 28th of September 13 rMqflTMftPy-00003-00001004-00001315 62 to his death in 1370 and was also a rMqflTMftPy-00004-00001316-00001577 member of the Order of Saint Benedict he rMqflTMftPy-00005-00001578-00001772 was the sixth Avignon Pope in the only rMqflTMftPy-00006-00001773-00002117 Avignon Pope to be beatified even after rMqflTMftPy-00007-00002118-00002318 his election as pontiff he continued to rMqflTMftPy-00008-00002319-00002498 follow the Benedictine rule living rMqflTMftPy-00009-00002499-00002786 simply and modestly his habits did not rMqflTMftPy-00010-00002787-00002978 always gain him supporters who were used rMqflTMftPy-00011-00002979-00003308 to lives of affluence urban v pressed rMqflTMftPy-00012-00003309-00003490 for reform throughout his pontificate rMqflTMftPy-00013-00003492-00003686 and also oversaw the restoration and rMqflTMftPy-00014-00003686-00003897 construction of churches and monasteries rMqflTMftPy-00015-00003899-00004136 one of the goals he made upon his rMqflTMftPy-00016-00004137-00004337 election to the papacy was the reunion rMqflTMftPy-00017-00004338-00004601 of the eastern and western churches he rMqflTMftPy-00018-00004602-00004730 came as close as some of his rMqflTMftPy-00019-00004731-00004943 predecessors and successors but did not rMqflTMftPy-00020-00004944-00005355 succeed rMqflTMftPy-00021-00005356-00005827 topic biography rMqflTMftPy-00022-00005828-00006197 topic rMqflTMftPy-00023-00006198-00006691 topic early life rMqflTMftPy-00024-00006692-00007020 topic Guillaume de Grimm Ward was born rMqflTMftPy-00025-00007022-00007267 in 1310 in the castle of gryszek in the rMqflTMftPy-00026-00007268-00007470 French region of Languedoc today part of rMqflTMftPy-00027-00007472-00007669 the commune of Lepanto Monteverde rMqflTMftPy-00028-00007670-00007864 partment of low seer the second son of rMqflTMftPy-00029-00007865-00008020 guillaume de Grimm Ward Lord of rMqflTMftPy-00030-00008020-00008080 bellegarde rMqflTMftPy-00031-00008081-00008338 and of am filiz de Montferrand he had rMqflTMftPy-00032-00008339-00008548 two brothers Etienne and anglich the rMqflTMftPy-00033-00008549-00008784 future Cardinal and a sister Delphine in rMqflTMftPy-00034-00008785-00009037 1327 Guillaume Grimm Ward became a rMqflTMftPy-00035-00009038-00009249 Benedictine monk in the small Priory of rMqflTMftPy-00036-00009250-00009418 chiraq near his home which was a rMqflTMftPy-00037-00009419-00009619 dependency of the ancient abbey of st. rMqflTMftPy-00038-00009620-00009862 Victor near Marseilles he was sent to rMqflTMftPy-00039-00009863-00010096 st. Victor for his know vitiated after rMqflTMftPy-00040-00010097-00010315 his profession of monastic vows he was rMqflTMftPy-00041-00010316-00010510 ordained a priest in his own monastery rMqflTMftPy-00042-00010511-00010849 in chiraq in 1334 he studied literature rMqflTMftPy-00043-00010850-00011101 and law montpelier and then he moved to rMqflTMftPy-00044-00011102-00011281 the University of Toulouse where he rMqflTMftPy-00045-00011282-00011554 studied law for four years he earned a rMqflTMftPy-00046-00011555-00011788 doctorate in canon law on the 31st of rMqflTMftPy-00047-00011789-00012096 october 13 42 he was appointed prior of rMqflTMftPy-00048-00012097-00012349 Notre Dame Duprey to prior otto in the rMqflTMftPy-00049-00012350-00012562 diocese of Uggs ear by pope clement the rMqflTMftPy-00050-00012563-00012757 sixth which he held until his promotion rMqflTMftPy-00051-00012758-00013116 to Saint German in augs ear in 1352 he rMqflTMftPy-00052-00013118-00013338 began both disciplinary and financial rMqflTMftPy-00053-00013340-00013594 reforms his new bishop jean de huaah rMqflTMftPy-00054-00013594-00013981 13:53 to 1359 however in concert with rMqflTMftPy-00055-00013982-00014175 the archbishop of sens guillaume de rMqflTMftPy-00056-00014176-00014356 melon made heavy demands on their rMqflTMftPy-00057-00014357-00014509 hospitality and when the latter rMqflTMftPy-00058-00014510-00014740 attempted to impose new exactions which rMqflTMftPy-00059-00014741-00014959 were resisted by grimoire the archbishop rMqflTMftPy-00060-00014960-00015127 physically abused the prior who rMqflTMftPy-00061-00015128-00015361 nonetheless would not submit prior rMqflTMftPy-00062-00015362-00015594 grimoire became procurator general for rMqflTMftPy-00063-00015595-00015784 the order of st. benedict at the papal rMqflTMftPy-00064-00015785-00015978 Curia he became a noted canonist rMqflTMftPy-00065-00015979-00016219 teaching at Montpelier Paris in Avignon rMqflTMftPy-00066-00016219-00016453 he was appointed by the Bishop of rMqflTMftPy-00067-00016454-00016785 Clermont Pierre de Agra feel 13:49 to rMqflTMftPy-00068-00016786-00017062 1357 to be his vicar general which meant rMqflTMftPy-00069-00017063-00017250 in effect that he ruled the diocese on rMqflTMftPy-00070-00017251-00017509 behalf of the bishop when bishop pierre rMqflTMftPy-00071-00017510-00017902 was transferred to his ace 1357 - 1366 rMqflTMftPy-00072-00017903-00018069 Guillaume griemann became vicar general rMqflTMftPy-00073-00018070-00018303 of uzes guillaume was named abbot of the rMqflTMftPy-00074-00018304-00018522 monastery of saint German and augs ear rMqflTMftPy-00075-00018523-00018828 on the 13th of February 13 52 by Pope rMqflTMftPy-00076-00018829-00019183 Clement the sixth in 1359 the town and rMqflTMftPy-00077-00019184-00019369 ABI were captured by the English and rMqflTMftPy-00078-00019370-00019805 subjected to heavy imposts rMqflTMftPy-00079-00019806-00020358 topic first Italian mission rMqflTMftPy-00080-00020359-00020754 topic in the summer of 1350 to Pope rMqflTMftPy-00081-00020755-00020922 Clement the sixth summoned abbot rMqflTMftPy-00082-00020923-00021144 Guillaume for an assignment northern rMqflTMftPy-00083-00021145-00021347 Italy had been in a chaotic state for rMqflTMftPy-00084-00021348-00021533 some time thanks to the ambitions of the rMqflTMftPy-00085-00021534-00021750 Visconti of Milan led by archbishop rMqflTMftPy-00086-00021751-00022032 Giovanni Visconti he had conquered much rMqflTMftPy-00087-00022033-00022236 of Lombardi seized the papal city of rMqflTMftPy-00088-00022237-00022440 Bologna and was invading the borders of rMqflTMftPy-00089-00022441-00022722 Florentine territory in order to keep a rMqflTMftPy-00090-00022723-00022919 hold on the territory for the church the rMqflTMftPy-00091-00022920-00023075 Pope had hit on the scheme of making rMqflTMftPy-00092-00023076-00023300 archbishop Visconti his vicar of bologna rMqflTMftPy-00093-00023301-00023529 for the present he drew up an agreement rMqflTMftPy-00094-00023530-00023835 on the 27th of April 13 52 which rMqflTMftPy-00095-00023836-00023994 absolved the Visconti of all their rMqflTMftPy-00096-00023995-00024165 transgressions and signed away much of rMqflTMftPy-00097-00024166-00024438 northern Italy the Pope even made the rMqflTMftPy-00098-00024439-00024621 first payment on the subsidy which he rMqflTMftPy-00099-00024622-00024861 was going to provide them the Visconti rMqflTMftPy-00100-00024862-00025055 on their part had no intention of rMqflTMftPy-00101-00025056-00025244 observing the terms of the pact one of rMqflTMftPy-00102-00025245-00025425 which was the return of the legation of rMqflTMftPy-00103-00025426-00025560 bologna to the papacy rMqflTMftPy-00104-00025561-00025755 despite the fine words and promises they rMqflTMftPy-00105-00025756-00026058 made in Avignon on the 26th of July rMqflTMftPy-00106-00026058-00026382 abbot grim warden Monsignor as omens eda rMqflTMftPy-00107-00026383-00026568 Reggio the Dean of the Cathedral of rMqflTMftPy-00108-00026569-00026745 achillea were presented with written rMqflTMftPy-00109-00026745-00026927 instructions by Pope Clement to go to rMqflTMftPy-00110-00026928-00027168 northern Italy as Apostolic Nuncio s to rMqflTMftPy-00111-00027169-00027420 deal with the situation Guillaume was to rMqflTMftPy-00112-00027420-00027594 receive the city of Bologna from the rMqflTMftPy-00113-00027595-00027819 Visconti who were illegal occupiers and rMqflTMftPy-00114-00027820-00028050 handed over to Giovanni Visconti as the rMqflTMftPy-00115-00028051-00028196 papal vicar and to threaten with rMqflTMftPy-00116-00028197-00028425 ecclesiastical centures any parties who rMqflTMftPy-00117-00028426-00028680 did not adhere to the treaty this he did rMqflTMftPy-00118-00028681-00028989 on the 2nd of October 1350 to Guillaume rMqflTMftPy-00119-00028989-00029208 was allotted 8 gold florins a day for rMqflTMftPy-00120-00029208-00029475 his expenses his associate Enzo only for rMqflTMftPy-00121-00029476-00029754 Florence while he was in Milan he was rMqflTMftPy-00122-00029755-00029955 also able to get the archbishop to renew rMqflTMftPy-00123-00029956-00030126 the treaty that was expiring with the rMqflTMftPy-00124-00030127-00030399 king and queen of Sicily he was back in rMqflTMftPy-00125-00030400-00030907 Avignon in November 1350 to rMqflTMftPy-00126-00030908-00031414 topic second mission rMqflTMftPy-00127-00031414-00031858 topic in 1354 abbot Grimm Ward was sent rMqflTMftPy-00128-00031858-00032062 to Italy again this time to Rome where rMqflTMftPy-00129-00032063-00032196 there was business that needed to be rMqflTMftPy-00130-00032197-00032404 transacted for the Apostolic camera rMqflTMftPy-00131-00032405-00032689 there were also serious disorders in the rMqflTMftPy-00132-00032689-00032887 Basilica of ask Peter which needed to be rMqflTMftPy-00133-00032888-00033165 sorted out in August 13 61 he was rMqflTMftPy-00134-00033166-00033340 elected the abbot of the abbey of st. rMqflTMftPy-00135-00033341-00033571 Victor in Marseilles despite the rMqflTMftPy-00136-00033572-00033745 appointment he continued to teach as a rMqflTMftPy-00137-00033746-00033940 professor at least for the next academic rMqflTMftPy-00138-00033941-00034282 year rMqflTMftPy-00139-00034283-00034825 topic third Italian mission rMqflTMftPy-00140-00034826-00035194 topic Cardinal Gil Alvarez Carrillo de rMqflTMftPy-00141-00035195-00035494 albornoz had been sent to Italy in 1353 rMqflTMftPy-00142-00035495-00035695 to bring under control the notorious rMqflTMftPy-00143-00035696-00035938 Giovanni de Vigo of Viterbo as well as rMqflTMftPy-00144-00035939-00036154 the Malatesta of Rimini in the or laughy rMqflTMftPy-00145-00036155-00036505 family of Forli in 1360 abbot guillaume rMqflTMftPy-00146-00036506-00036667 was sent to assist him by dealing with rMqflTMftPy-00147-00036668-00036925 archbishop Visconti s nephew and rMqflTMftPy-00148-00036926-00037198 successor Verna bovis Conde their rMqflTMftPy-00149-00037199-00037402 confrontation was so hostile and rMqflTMftPy-00150-00037403-00037555 threatening that the abbot left rMqflTMftPy-00151-00037556-00037777 immediately and reported back to Pope rMqflTMftPy-00152-00037778-00038080 Innocent the treachery of his vassal the rMqflTMftPy-00153-00038081-00038308 Pope sent him back to Italy immediately rMqflTMftPy-00154-00038309-00038565 but happily the utter defeat of visconde rMqflTMftPy-00155-00038566-00038872 s army which was besieging Bologna by rMqflTMftPy-00156-00038873-00039060 Cardinal albornoz eased the situation rMqflTMftPy-00157-00039061-00039385 considerably nonetheless immediately rMqflTMftPy-00158-00039386-00039571 after he was elected Pope grim Ward rMqflTMftPy-00159-00039572-00039802 excommunicated Barnaba Visconti he rMqflTMftPy-00160-00039803-00039991 returned to France and retired to his rMqflTMftPy-00161-00039992-00040189 castle of oriole where he was found on rMqflTMftPy-00162-00040190-00040474 the 10th of June 1362 the reason for his rMqflTMftPy-00163-00040475-00040681 retirement to oriole is not far to seek rMqflTMftPy-00164-00040682-00040942 the plague was raging in southern France rMqflTMftPy-00165-00040943-00041401 again in 1361 and 1362 Cardinal Pierre rMqflTMftPy-00166-00041402-00041710 des prés died on the 16th of May 1361 rMqflTMftPy-00167-00041711-00041959 Cardinal Petrus de forced ax died on the rMqflTMftPy-00168-00041960-00042244 7th of June 1361 Cardinal Guillaume rMqflTMftPy-00169-00042245-00042562 Farah near died on the 17th of June 1361 rMqflTMftPy-00170-00042563-00042811 Cardinal Guillaume court assessed died rMqflTMftPy-00171-00042812-00043021 on the 12th of June 1361 rMqflTMftPy-00172-00043022-00043246 Cardinal Petrus bertrand ii died on the rMqflTMftPy-00173-00043247-00043570 13th of July 1361 Cardinals Jean dick rMqflTMftPy-00174-00043571-00043843 Harriman died on the 1st of August 1361 rMqflTMftPy-00175-00043844-00044086 Cardinal Bernard de Latour died on the rMqflTMftPy-00176-00044087-00044374 7th of August 1361 Cardinal Francesco rMqflTMftPy-00177-00044375-00044497 degli a.d rMqflTMftPy-00178-00044498-00044797 died on the 25th of August 13 61 and rMqflTMftPy-00179-00044798-00044977 Cardinal Pierre de cross died in rMqflTMftPy-00180-00044978-00045307 September 13 61 in addition it was rMqflTMftPy-00181-00045308-00045547 estimated that some 6,000 persons and rMqflTMftPy-00182-00045548-00045870 more than 100 bishops died in 1361 rMqflTMftPy-00183-00045871-00046303 Cardinal Nicholas Roselli 1357 to 1362 rMqflTMftPy-00184-00046304-00046531 of Tarragona died at may Orca on the rMqflTMftPy-00185-00046532-00046822 28th of March 1362 though not of the rMqflTMftPy-00186-00046823-00047130 play rMqflTMftPy-00187-00047131-00047617 topic Naples rMqflTMftPy-00188-00047618-00048016 topic suddenly however Lewis of Toronto rMqflTMftPy-00189-00048017-00048400 died on the 25th of May 13 62 this set rMqflTMftPy-00190-00048401-00048601 off a power struggle with Queen Joanna rMqflTMftPy-00191-00048602-00048790 attempting to get back the power she had rMqflTMftPy-00192-00048791-00049003 lost to her husband as well as a contest rMqflTMftPy-00193-00049004-00049188 to see who her next husband would be rMqflTMftPy-00194-00049189-00049438 Abbott Guillaume was summoned to Avignon rMqflTMftPy-00195-00049439-00049666 where he was on the 27th of June and rMqflTMftPy-00196-00049667-00049876 sent to Naples to provide the advice and rMqflTMftPy-00197-00049877-00050065 guidance as to the desires of the feudal rMqflTMftPy-00198-00050066-00050263 overlord of Naples Pope Innocent the rMqflTMftPy-00199-00050264-00050542 sixth during his trip to the south he rMqflTMftPy-00200-00050543-00050725 visited the great Benedictine abbey of rMqflTMftPy-00201-00050726-00050929 Monte Cassino where he was saddened to rMqflTMftPy-00202-00050930-00051088 see the state into which it had fallen rMqflTMftPy-00203-00051089-00051301 both physically and organizationally rMqflTMftPy-00204-00051302-00051490 both from earthquakes and Episcopal rMqflTMftPy-00205-00051491-00051769 neglect as soon as he became Pope he rMqflTMftPy-00206-00051770-00051976 undertook to repair the situation and on rMqflTMftPy-00207-00051977-00052305 the 31st of March 1367 he abolished the rMqflTMftPy-00208-00052307-00052498 Diocese of Cassino and restored the rMqflTMftPy-00209-00052499-00052699 monastery to the complete control of its rMqflTMftPy-00210-00052700-00053082 abbot rMqflTMftPy-00211-00053083-00053554 pick election in papacy rMqflTMftPy-00212-00053555-00054023 topic in September 13 62 then Grimm Ward rMqflTMftPy-00213-00054024-00054268 was Apostolic Nuncio in Italy when Pope rMqflTMftPy-00214-00054269-00054568 Innocent the sixth died exactly where he rMqflTMftPy-00215-00054569-00054728 was when the news reached him summoning rMqflTMftPy-00216-00054729-00055034 him to Avignon is unknown Naples is just rMqflTMftPy-00217-00055035-00055259 a guess other possibilities are Florence rMqflTMftPy-00218-00055260-00055454 and Lombardi Pope Innocent the sixth rMqflTMftPy-00219-00055454-00055798 died on the 12th of September 13 62 the rMqflTMftPy-00220-00055799-00056011 Conclave to elect his successor opened rMqflTMftPy-00221-00056012-00056242 on the 22nd of September the feast of rMqflTMftPy-00222-00056243-00056471 st. Maurice in the Apostolic Palace in rMqflTMftPy-00223-00056472-00056731 Avignon 20 of the 21 Cardinals were in rMqflTMftPy-00224-00056732-00056990 attendance only Cardinal albornoz rMqflTMftPy-00225-00056991-00057268 remained at his post in Italy of the 20 rMqflTMftPy-00226-00057269-00057521 Cardinals 18 were French in origin six rMqflTMftPy-00227-00057522-00057787 of them limousine ten of the 21 rMqflTMftPy-00228-00057788-00058006 Cardinals were papal relatives the rMqflTMftPy-00229-00058007-00058211 influence of the limousine Cardinals was rMqflTMftPy-00230-00058212-00058379 somewhat diminished since their homeland rMqflTMftPy-00231-00058379-00058594 had recently become subject to English rMqflTMftPy-00232-00058595-00058786 occupation which frightened the thirteen rMqflTMftPy-00233-00058787-00058973 Cardinals who were subjects of the King rMqflTMftPy-00234-00058974-00059234 of France both Cardinals halida rMqflTMftPy-00235-00059235-00059392 Talleyrand and guide de boulogne rMqflTMftPy-00236-00059393-00059631 considered themselves to be electable rMqflTMftPy-00237-00059632-00059938 Matteo Villani the Florentine chronicler rMqflTMftPy-00238-00059939-00060163 says that 15 Cardinals were prepared to rMqflTMftPy-00239-00060164-00060466 elect or actually elected huge Roger OSB rMqflTMftPy-00240-00060467-00060655 a limousine and the brother of Pope rMqflTMftPy-00241-00060656-00060854 Clement the sixth who was Chamberlain of rMqflTMftPy-00242-00060854-00061121 the College of Cardinals Cardinal Hugh rMqflTMftPy-00243-00061122-00061366 declined the offer belani is the only rMqflTMftPy-00244-00061367-00061555 source that reports this version of rMqflTMftPy-00245-00061556-00061715 events this story rMqflTMftPy-00246-00061716-00061922 moreover contradicts the report of Jean rMqflTMftPy-00247-00061923-00062080 de Frey Sartre who claims that a rMqflTMftPy-00248-00062081-00062279 stalemate developed between talleyrand rMqflTMftPy-00249-00062279-00062479 and guide de Boulogne such that members rMqflTMftPy-00250-00062480-00062636 of neither party could get the required rMqflTMftPy-00251-00062637-00062869 two-thirds of the votes it was rMqflTMftPy-00252-00062870-00062999 apparently one of the limousine rMqflTMftPy-00253-00063000-00063313 Cardinals Guillaume D Agra fuel who rMqflTMftPy-00254-00063314-00063511 directed the attention of the Cardinals rMqflTMftPy-00255-00063512-00063832 to Abbot Guillaume grim ward on the 28th rMqflTMftPy-00256-00063833-00064054 of September they elected grim Ward as rMqflTMftPy-00257-00064055-00064328 the new pope he was not initially rMqflTMftPy-00258-00064329-00064543 informed of the result instead he was rMqflTMftPy-00259-00064544-00064732 requested to return immediately to rMqflTMftPy-00260-00064733-00064999 Avignon to consult with the Conclave the rMqflTMftPy-00261-00065000-00065186 Cardinals feared the reaction of the rMqflTMftPy-00262-00065187-00065398 Romans to the election of another French rMqflTMftPy-00263-00065399-00065593 Pope and so kept the results of the rMqflTMftPy-00264-00065594-00065887 election secret until grim Ward s rMqflTMftPy-00265-00065888-00066104 arrival a month later at the end of rMqflTMftPy-00266-00066105-00066316 October the Romans had been clamoring rMqflTMftPy-00267-00066317-00066524 for some time for a Roman or at least rMqflTMftPy-00268-00066525-00066704 Italian Pope and it was feared they rMqflTMftPy-00269-00066705-00066860 would interfere with Guillaume's travel rMqflTMftPy-00270-00066861-00066938 had they known of his rMqflTMftPy-00271-00066939-00067205 election upon his arrival grim Ward rMqflTMftPy-00272-00067206-00067370 accepted his election and took the rMqflTMftPy-00273-00067371-00067604 pontifical name of Urban v when asked rMqflTMftPy-00274-00067605-00067772 the reason for the selection of his new rMqflTMftPy-00275-00067773-00067955 name grim Ward was alleged to have said rMqflTMftPy-00276-00067956-00068174 all the Pope's who have borne this name rMqflTMftPy-00277-00068175-00068380 were Saints rMqflTMftPy-00278-00068381-00068611 Grimm ward was not even a bishop at the rMqflTMftPy-00279-00068612-00068767 time of his election and had to be rMqflTMftPy-00280-00068768-00068949 consecrated before he could be crowned rMqflTMftPy-00281-00068950-00069235 this was done on the 6th of November by rMqflTMftPy-00282-00069236-00069448 Cardinal and O and O bear the Bishop of rMqflTMftPy-00283-00069449-00069622 Ostia a nephew of Grimm Ward's rMqflTMftPy-00284-00069623-00069882 predecessor innocent the sixth the rMqflTMftPy-00285-00069883-00070044 Bishop of Ostia had the traditional rMqflTMftPy-00286-00070045-00070275 right to consecrate a pope a bishop at rMqflTMftPy-00287-00070276-00070542 the conclusion of the consecration mass rMqflTMftPy-00288-00070543-00070822 urban the fifth was crowned there is no rMqflTMftPy-00289-00070823-00070972 record of who it was who placed the rMqflTMftPy-00290-00070973-00071193 crown on his head the right to do so rMqflTMftPy-00291-00071194-00071422 belonged to the Cardinal protodeacon who rMqflTMftPy-00292-00071423-00071617 was Cardinal Guillaume Dilla Judi a a rMqflTMftPy-00293-00071618-00071917 nephew of Pope Clement the 6th urban the rMqflTMftPy-00294-00071918-00072111 fifth was the 6th Pope in the Avignon rMqflTMftPy-00295-00072112-00072426 papacy urban the 5th kept on another rMqflTMftPy-00296-00072427-00072673 papal nephew Arno obear the nephew of rMqflTMftPy-00297-00072674-00072961 Pope Innocent the 6th he had been given rMqflTMftPy-00298-00072962-00073155 the very important position of papal rMqflTMftPy-00299-00073156-00073326 Chamberlain the head of the church's rMqflTMftPy-00300-00073327-00073530 financial department by his uncle in rMqflTMftPy-00301-00073531-00073851 1361 he continued in that office rMqflTMftPy-00302-00073852-00074029 throughout the reign of urban the 6th rMqflTMftPy-00303-00074030-00074215 and also that of Gregory the eleventh rMqflTMftPy-00304-00074216-00074560 until 1371 in addition to the management rMqflTMftPy-00305-00074561-00074769 of the papal household the office made rMqflTMftPy-00306-00074770-00074974 obear the temporal vicar for the Pope in rMqflTMftPy-00307-00074975-00075138 the Diocese of Avignon and the rMqflTMftPy-00308-00075139-00075437 administrator of the Comte at venison in rMqflTMftPy-00309-00075438-00075811 1363 to 1364 the winter was so cold rMqflTMftPy-00310-00075812-00076060 especially in January February and March rMqflTMftPy-00311-00076061-00076275 that the Rhone froze over to the extent rMqflTMftPy-00312-00076276-00076443 that people and vehicles could travel rMqflTMftPy-00313-00076444-00076701 across the ice the Pope however rMqflTMftPy-00314-00076702-00076881 announced that he would excommunicate rMqflTMftPy-00315-00076882-00077086 anyone who attempted to do so fearing rMqflTMftPy-00316-00077087-00077272 that people might accidentally fall in rMqflTMftPy-00317-00077273-00077542 and be drowned near Carcassonne a man rMqflTMftPy-00318-00077543-00077724 froze to death while traveling on his rMqflTMftPy-00319-00077725-00077892 horse though the horse was able to make rMqflTMftPy-00320-00077893-00078069 it back to its accustomed stable with rMqflTMftPy-00321-00078070-00078322 the dead man on its back many of the rMqflTMftPy-00322-00078323-00078803 poor women and children died of the coal rMqflTMftPy-00323-00078804-00079413 topic reformer and patron of education rMqflTMftPy-00324-00079414-00079791 topic as pope urban v continued to rMqflTMftPy-00325-00079792-00079938 follow the discipline of the Benedictine rMqflTMftPy-00326-00079939-00080162 rule and to wear his monastic habit rMqflTMftPy-00327-00080163-00080426 urban v worked against absenteeism rMqflTMftPy-00328-00080427-00080667 pluralism and simony while seeking to rMqflTMftPy-00329-00080668-00080807 improve clerical training and rMqflTMftPy-00330-00080808-00081072 examination it must be kept in mind rMqflTMftPy-00331-00081073-00081275 however that with the training of a monk rMqflTMftPy-00332-00081276-00081494 reform was a matter of return to ideal rMqflTMftPy-00333-00081495-00081696 values and principles through discipline rMqflTMftPy-00334-00081697-00081873 not a matter of striking out with new rMqflTMftPy-00335-00081874-00082128 solutions with the training of a lawyer rMqflTMftPy-00336-00082129-00082359 reform was a matter of codifying and rMqflTMftPy-00337-00082360-00082550 enforcing established decisions and rMqflTMftPy-00338-00082551-00082863 precedents Pope Urban v introduced rMqflTMftPy-00339-00082864-00083013 considerable reforms in the rMqflTMftPy-00340-00083014-00083213 administration of justice and liberally rMqflTMftPy-00341-00083214-00083450 patronized learning he founded a rMqflTMftPy-00342-00083451-00083685 university in Hungary he granted the rMqflTMftPy-00343-00083686-00083882 University of Pavia the status of rMqflTMftPy-00344-00083883-00084225 studium Generale the 14th of April 1363 rMqflTMftPy-00345-00084226-00084506 in Toulouse he granted the theology rMqflTMftPy-00346-00084507-00084707 faculty the same rights as possessed by rMqflTMftPy-00347-00084708-00085031 the University of Paris in Montpelier he rMqflTMftPy-00348-00085032-00085197 restored the School of Medicine and rMqflTMftPy-00349-00085198-00085376 founded the College of Saint Benedict rMqflTMftPy-00350-00085377-00085550 whose church decorated with numerous rMqflTMftPy-00351-00085551-00085761 works of art later became the cathedral rMqflTMftPy-00352-00085762-00086006 of the city he founded a Collegiate rMqflTMftPy-00353-00086007-00086235 Church in Kazak and a church in library rMqflTMftPy-00354-00086236-00086535 inis picnic on a hilltop near beta ace rMqflTMftPy-00355-00086536-00086726 the parish in which the Chateau de rMqflTMftPy-00356-00086727-00086906 Brissac is situated he built a church rMqflTMftPy-00357-00086907-00087096 where the bodies of his parents were rMqflTMftPy-00358-00087097-00087306 buried and we are informed by a papal rMqflTMftPy-00359-00087307-00087618 bull of December 13 63 he instituted a rMqflTMftPy-00360-00087619-00087837 college of six Canon priests along with rMqflTMftPy-00361-00087838-00088080 a deacon and a subdeacon urban v issued rMqflTMftPy-00362-00088081-00088230 a preliminary consent for the rMqflTMftPy-00363-00088231-00088394 establishment of the University of rMqflTMftPy-00364-00088395-00088694 Krakow which by September 13 64 had rMqflTMftPy-00365-00088695-00088842 gained full papal consent rMqflTMftPy-00366-00088843-00089046 he provided books and the best rMqflTMftPy-00367-00089047-00089276 professors to more than 1,000 students rMqflTMftPy-00368-00089277-00089565 of all classes around Rome he also rMqflTMftPy-00369-00089566-00089876 planted vineyards he imposed the penalty rMqflTMftPy-00370-00089877-00090060 of excommunication on anyone who rMqflTMftPy-00371-00090061-00090281 molested the Jews or attempted forcible rMqflTMftPy-00372-00090282-00090660 conversion in baptism rMqflTMftPy-00373-00090661-00091191 topic military campaigns rMqflTMftPy-00374-00091192-00091572 topic the great feature of urban v s rMqflTMftPy-00375-00091573-00091832 rain was the effort to return the papacy rMqflTMftPy-00376-00091833-00092024 to rome and to suppress its powerful rMqflTMftPy-00377-00092025-00092231 rivals for the temporal sovereignty rMqflTMftPy-00378-00092232-00092522 there he began by sending his brother rMqflTMftPy-00379-00092523-00092792 Cardinal Angelica's grimoire as papal rMqflTMftPy-00380-00092793-00093149 Leggett in northern Italy in 1362 urban rMqflTMftPy-00381-00093150-00093321 ordered a crusade to be preached rMqflTMftPy-00382-00093322-00093506 throughout Italy against barnaba rMqflTMftPy-00383-00093507-00093767 Visconti John Galeazzo Visconti and rMqflTMftPy-00384-00093768-00093996 their kindred accused as robbers of the rMqflTMftPy-00385-00093997-00094451 church s estate in March 13 63 burna rMqflTMftPy-00386-00094452-00094709 beau was declared a heretic however Pope rMqflTMftPy-00387-00094710-00094896 Urban found it necessary to purchase rMqflTMftPy-00388-00094897-00095060 peace in March of the following year rMqflTMftPy-00389-00095061-00095267 sending the newly created Cardinal rMqflTMftPy-00390-00095268-00095468 Android de la Roche former abbot of rMqflTMftPy-00391-00095469-00095709 Clooney as Apostolic Leggett to Italy to rMqflTMftPy-00392-00095710-00095948 arrange the business then through the rMqflTMftPy-00393-00095949-00096153 mediation of Holy Roman Emperor Charles rMqflTMftPy-00394-00096154-00096305 the fourth urban lifted his rMqflTMftPy-00395-00096306-00096482 excommunication against burna bow rMqflTMftPy-00396-00096483-00096719 obtaining Bologna only after he signed a rMqflTMftPy-00397-00096720-00096923 hasty peace that was highly favorable to rMqflTMftPy-00398-00096924-00097296 Bern above in may 13 65 the Emperor rMqflTMftPy-00399-00097297-00097487 Charles visited Avignon where he rMqflTMftPy-00400-00097488-00097676 appeared with the Pope in full imperial rMqflTMftPy-00401-00097677-00097967 regalia he then proceeded to Arles which rMqflTMftPy-00402-00097968-00098144 was one of his domains where he was rMqflTMftPy-00403-00098145-00098351 crowned king by the archbishop Pierre de rMqflTMftPy-00404-00098352-00098709 cross OSB urban v s greatest desire was rMqflTMftPy-00405-00098710-00099022 that of the crusade against the Turks in rMqflTMftPy-00406-00099023-00099404 1363 King john ii of france and peter rMqflTMftPy-00407-00099405-00099641 the first the king of cyprus came to rMqflTMftPy-00408-00099642-00099857 Avignon and it was decided that there rMqflTMftPy-00409-00099858-00100157 should be a war against the Turks it was rMqflTMftPy-00410-00100158-00100382 urban and Peter who was most eager for rMqflTMftPy-00411-00100383-00100619 the crusade the French were exhausted by rMqflTMftPy-00412-00100620-00100882 recent losses in the Hundred Years War rMqflTMftPy-00413-00100883-00101123 and some of their leaders were still rMqflTMftPy-00414-00101124-00101385 being held prisoner in England the Pope rMqflTMftPy-00415-00101386-00101656 held a special ceremony on Holy Saturday rMqflTMftPy-00416-00101657-00101948 1363 and bestowed the Crusaders cross on rMqflTMftPy-00417-00101949-00102131 the two kings and on Cardinal Holly de rMqflTMftPy-00418-00102132-00102467 Talleyrand as well john ii was appointed rMqflTMftPy-00419-00102468-00102632 rector and captain general of the rMqflTMftPy-00420-00102633-00102911 expedition cardinal de Talleyrand was rMqflTMftPy-00421-00102913-00103098 appointed apostolic leggett for the rMqflTMftPy-00422-00103099-00103313 expedition but he died on the 17th of rMqflTMftPy-00423-00103314-00103589 January 13 64 before the expedition rMqflTMftPy-00424-00103590-00103886 could set out assembling the army proved rMqflTMftPy-00425-00103888-00104078 an impossible task and King John rMqflTMftPy-00426-00104079-00104357 returned to prison in England he died in rMqflTMftPy-00427-00104358-00104571 London on the 8th of April 13 6 rMqflTMftPy-00428-00104572-00104933 for King Peter of Cyprus disappointed by rMqflTMftPy-00429-00104934-00105207 King John s returned to captivity in rMqflTMftPy-00430-00105208-00105404 England and the death of Cardinal de rMqflTMftPy-00431-00105405-00105639 Talleyrand collected whatever soldiers rMqflTMftPy-00432-00105640-00105927 he could and in 1365 launched a rMqflTMftPy-00433-00105928-00106221 successful attack on Alexandria the 11th rMqflTMftPy-00434-00106222-00106650 of October 1365 additional support was rMqflTMftPy-00435-00106651-00106896 not forthcoming however and seeing that rMqflTMftPy-00436-00106897-00107082 the enemy vastly outnumbered the rMqflTMftPy-00437-00107083-00107291 Crusaders he ordered the sacking and rMqflTMftPy-00438-00107292-00107603 burning of the city and then withdrew he rMqflTMftPy-00439-00107604-00107834 continued to harass the coasts of Syria rMqflTMftPy-00440-00107835-00108077 and Egypt until he was assassinated in rMqflTMftPy-00441-00108078-00108531 1369 urban however played no part in the rMqflTMftPy-00442-00108532-00108689 crusade or its aftermath rMqflTMftPy-00443-00108690-00108948 Amadeus of Savoy and Lewis of Hungary rMqflTMftPy-00444-00108949-00109304 also put together a crusade in urban s rMqflTMftPy-00445-00109305-00109620 reign in 1366 initially they were rMqflTMftPy-00446-00109621-00109851 successful and Amadeus even captured rMqflTMftPy-00447-00109852-00110090 Gallipoli but despite initial successes rMqflTMftPy-00448-00110091-00110564 each was forced to withdraw rMqflTMftPy-00449-00110565-00111002 topic two Roman back rMqflTMftPy-00450-00111003-00111358 topic continued troubles in Italy as rMqflTMftPy-00451-00111359-00111533 well as please from figures such as rMqflTMftPy-00452-00111533-00111740 Petrarch and Saint Brigid of Sweden rMqflTMftPy-00453-00111741-00111992 caused urban v to set out for Rome only rMqflTMftPy-00454-00111993-00112196 to find that his vicar Cardinal albornoz rMqflTMftPy-00455-00112197-00112478 had just died he conducted the remains rMqflTMftPy-00456-00112479-00112664 of the Cardinal to Assisi where they rMqflTMftPy-00457-00112665-00112834 were buried in the Basilica of Saint rMqflTMftPy-00458-00112835-00113086 Francis the Pope reached the city of rMqflTMftPy-00459-00113088-00113420 Rome on the 16th of October 1367 the rMqflTMftPy-00460-00113421-00113642 first pope in sixty years to set foot in rMqflTMftPy-00461-00113643-00113900 his own diocese he was greeted by the rMqflTMftPy-00462-00113901-00114122 clergy and people with joy and despite rMqflTMftPy-00463-00114123-00114308 the satisfaction of being attended by rMqflTMftPy-00464-00114308-00114497 the Emperor Charles the fourth in st. rMqflTMftPy-00465-00114498-00114683 Peter's and of placing the crown upon rMqflTMftPy-00466-00114683-00114842 the head of the Empress Elisabeth the rMqflTMftPy-00467-00114843-00115124 1st of November 1378 it soon became rMqflTMftPy-00468-00115125-00115301 clear that by changing the seat of his rMqflTMftPy-00469-00115302-00115457 government he had not increased its rMqflTMftPy-00470-00115458-00115757 power in Rome he was nonetheless able to rMqflTMftPy-00471-00115758-00115916 receive the homage of King Peter the rMqflTMftPy-00472-00115917-00116165 first of Cyprus Queen Joan the first of rMqflTMftPy-00473-00116166-00116357 Naples and the confession of faith by rMqflTMftPy-00474-00116358-00116560 the Byzantine Emperor John v palaiologos rMqflTMftPy-00475-00116561-00116807 Brigid of Sweden who is living in Rome rMqflTMftPy-00476-00116808-00116993 and attempting to get approval for a new rMqflTMftPy-00477-00116994-00117182 religious order the Brigid Dean's had rMqflTMftPy-00478-00117183-00117353 actually appeared before the Pope at rMqflTMftPy-00479-00117354-00117620 Montefiore in 1370 as he was preparing rMqflTMftPy-00480-00117621-00117857 to return to France and in the presence rMqflTMftPy-00481-00117858-00118088 of Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort the rMqflTMftPy-00482-00118089-00118265 future Pope predicted the death of the rMqflTMftPy-00483-00118266-00118510 Pope if he should leave Rome and he did rMqflTMftPy-00484-00118511-00118826 die unable any longer to resist the rMqflTMftPy-00485-00118827-00119003 urgency of the French Cardinals and rMqflTMftPy-00486-00119004-00119198 despite several cities of the papal rMqflTMftPy-00487-00119199-00119420 States still being in revolt urban v rMqflTMftPy-00488-00119421-00119624 boarded a ship at Cornetto heading for rMqflTMftPy-00489-00119625-00119860 France on the 5th of September 1370 rMqflTMftPy-00490-00119861-00120107 arriving back at Avignon on the 24th of rMqflTMftPy-00491-00120108-00120380 the same month a few days later he fell rMqflTMftPy-00492-00120381-00120575 severely ill feeling his death rMqflTMftPy-00493-00120576-00120758 approaching he asked that he might be rMqflTMftPy-00494-00120758-00120923 moved from the papal palace to the rMqflTMftPy-00495-00120924-00121151 nearby residence of his brother angelic rMqflTMftPy-00496-00121152-00121328 de Grimwood whom he had made a cardinal rMqflTMftPy-00497-00121329-00121510 that he might be close to those he loved rMqflTMftPy-00498-00121511-00121778 he died there on the 19th of December rMqflTMftPy-00499-00121779-00122033 1370 he had been Pope for eight years rMqflTMftPy-00500-00122033-00122386 one month and 19 days his body was rMqflTMftPy-00501-00122388-00122579 initially placed in the Chapel of john rMqflTMftPy-00502-00122580-00122831 xxii in the Cathedral of s Marie de rMqflTMftPy-00503-00122832-00123251 Thompson Avignon on the 31st of May 1371 rMqflTMftPy-00504-00123252-00123419 his remains were transferred to the rMqflTMftPy-00505-00123420-00123620 monastery of st. Victor in Marseille rMqflTMftPy-00506-00123621-00123808 where he had built a splendid tomb for rMqflTMftPy-00507-00123809-00124130 himself topic beatification topic pope rMqflTMftPy-00508-00124131-00124384 gregory xi opened the cause of beatify rMqflTMftPy-00509-00124385-00124640 occasion of his predecessor urban the rMqflTMftPy-00510-00124641-00124847 fifths claimed miracles and his virtues rMqflTMftPy-00511-00124848-00125078 were documented but the cause stopped in rMqflTMftPy-00512-00125079-00125420 1379 in Rome it stopped in Avignon in rMqflTMftPy-00513-00125421-00125653 1390 under the orders of the antipope rMqflTMftPy-00514-00125654-00125903 Clement the seventh the Western schism rMqflTMftPy-00515-00125904-00126107 caused the process to stop but it was rMqflTMftPy-00516-00126108-00126314 revived centuries later and led to the rMqflTMftPy-00517-00126315-00126511 beatification of urban the fifth on the rMqflTMftPy-00518-00126513-00126794 10th of March 1870 by Pope Pius the 9th rMqflTMftPy-00519-00126795-00127043 his feast day is celebrated on December rMqflTMftPy-00520-00127044-00127343 19th the day of his death this was rMqflTMftPy-00521-00127344-00127574 decided upon by a general chapter of the rMqflTMftPy-00522-00127575-00127958 Benedictine Order held in 1414 topics e rMqflTMftPy-00523-00127958-00128207 alsa topic list of popes topic reference rMqflTMftPy-00524-00128208-00128444 s topic topic books and articles topic rMqflTMftPy-00525-00128445-00128752 al Baines Joseph Matthias hyacinth 1897 rMqflTMftPy-00526-00128753-00129061 axe ancients at documents concern in rMqflTMftPy-00527-00129063-00129391 Libya or Bane V Pape Safa Mia saw person rMqflTMftPy-00528-00129392-00129703 son pontificate SES miracles at Sun cult rMqflTMftPy-00529-00129704-00129925 in French and Latin Paris Picard rMqflTMftPy-00530-00129926-00130232 Baloo's be lousiest Etienne Stephanus rMqflTMftPy-00531-00130233-00130622 1693 vy t pepper mavin yin NCM hot guest rMqflTMftPy-00532-00130623-00130877 historia Pontifical Romanorum key and rMqflTMftPy-00533-00130878-00131198 galia cetera nab a no Christi MC CCV rMqflTMftPy-00534-00131199-00131584 loose Quay a denim mcc CXC IV in Latin rMqflTMftPy-00535-00131585-00131951 Tomi's Primus Paris a PUD Francisco Moog rMqflTMftPy-00536-00131952-00132365 a Baloo's Etienne 1693 vitae pepper rMqflTMftPy-00537-00132366-00132584 Mannion NCM Huck asked historia rMqflTMftPy-00538-00132585-00132833 plantarum Romanorum qian Galia set her rMqflTMftPy-00539-00132834-00133139 on dab a no Christi MCC cv us Quay a rMqflTMftPy-00540-00133140-00133574 denim mcc CXC IV in Latin tomu secundus rMqflTMftPy-00541-00133575-00133988 Paris Moog a Baroni Oh Cesare Agustin rMqflTMftPy-00542-00133989-00134485 Tyner end analysis easiest Ichi ad 1 - rMqflTMftPy-00543-00134486-00134843 1571 denuo excuse e a tad Nostra you a rMqflTMftPy-00544-00134844-00135106 tempura produc t ab Agostino Tyner rMqflTMftPy-00545-00135107-00135695 Tomi's vanessa MICEX tiss 26 1356 - 1396 rMqflTMftPy-00546-00135696-00136127 shaylen marius 1929 la vieille eglise de rMqflTMftPy-00547-00136128-00136328 st. Victor de Marseille at live paper rMqflTMftPy-00548-00136329-00136610 Bain V documents des archives vatican's rMqflTMftPy-00549-00136611-00136889 avec 25 planchas or text Day in French rMqflTMftPy-00550-00136890-00137219 and Latin Marseilles tackle Gibbs rMqflTMftPy-00551-00137220-00137468 Robert 2011 Bologna and the Pope's rMqflTMftPy-00552-00137469-00137711 Simone Dei crosa fizzy's portraits of rMqflTMftPy-00553-00137712-00137777 urban the rMqflTMftPy-00554-00137778-00138146 in frog Vivek Eva edy 2011 a wider rMqflTMftPy-00555-00138147-00138473 Trento studies in 13th and 14th century rMqflTMftPy-00556-00138474-00138715 European art presented to Julian Gardner rMqflTMftPy-00557-00138716-00139333 light in New York Brill pp 166 to 189 at rMqflTMftPy-00558-00139334-00140042 168 to 177 ISBN 978 900 four two two six rMqflTMftPy-00559-00140043-00140206 five one seven rMqflTMftPy-00560-00140207-00140609 Gregorius Ferdinand 1906 history of the rMqflTMftPy-00561-00140610-00140894 city of Rome in the Middle Ages vol 6 rMqflTMftPy-00562-00140895-00140978 part 1 rMqflTMftPy-00563-00140979-00141275 translated by Hamilton Annie London rMqflTMftPy-00564-00141276-00141704 Belle gregorovius Ferdinand 1906 history rMqflTMftPy-00565-00141705-00141880 of the city of Rome in the Middle Ages rMqflTMftPy-00566-00141881-00142268 vol 6 part 2 translated by Hamilton rMqflTMftPy-00567-00142269-00142313 Annie rMqflTMftPy-00568-00142314-00142754 Belle like a show Paul 1897 Bly Premier rMqflTMftPy-00569-00142755-00142913 League a shindig Guillaume Grimm Ward rMqflTMftPy-00570-00142914-00143312 and Itali juillet novembre 1352 melange rMqflTMftPy-00571-00143313-00143723 is Darcy ology at d'histoire 17 to 409 - rMqflTMftPy-00572-00143724-00143972 440 Murrah Tory rMqflTMftPy-00573-00143973-00144356 Lodovico Antonio 1838 annalee d'Italia rMqflTMftPy-00574-00144357-00144650 edy alter a pair very d Lodovico Antonio rMqflTMftPy-00575-00144651-00145064 Maria Torre in Italian vol 4 1358 to rMqflTMftPy-00576-00145065-00145409 1687 Milan tip to Fratelli you bikini rMqflTMftPy-00577-00145410-00145829 Pro Maurice 1887 etude sur les relations rMqflTMftPy-00578-00145830-00146135 politiques do paper Bain V avec les rois rMqflTMftPy-00579-00146136-00146359 to France Jean - at Charles the fifth rMqflTMftPy-00580-00146360-00146873 1362 - 1370 in French and Latin Paris FV rMqflTMftPy-00581-00146874-00147014 wag Rennes Deena rMqflTMftPy-00582-00147015-00147446 Claudio 1994 I poppy storia e Segretti rMqflTMftPy-00583-00147447-00147896 Rome Newton Compton Renard Eve 1970 the rMqflTMftPy-00584-00147897-00148427 Avignon papacy 1305 - 1403 Hamden CTU sa rMqflTMftPy-00585-00148428-00148913 Archon books ISBN 978 Oh 208 oh one one rMqflTMftPy-00586-00148914-00149345 five six five Rollo Koster joelle 2015 rMqflTMftPy-00587-00149346-00149753 Avignon and its papacy 1309 - 14 17 rMqflTMftPy-00588-00149754-00150125 Pope's institutions and society New York rMqflTMftPy-00589-00150126-00150173 London rMqflTMftPy-00590-00150174-00150437 Rowman & Littlefield publishers ISBN rMqflTMftPy-00591-00150438-00150734 nine seven eight one four four two two rMqflTMftPy-00592-00150735-00151166 one five three four four Tebow Paul are rMqflTMftPy-00593-00151167-00151481 1986 Pope Gregory the 11th the failure rMqflTMftPy-00594-00151482-00151832 of tradition Lanham MD USA University rMqflTMftPy-00595-00151833-00152270 Press of America ISBN nine seven 808 one rMqflTMftPy-00596-00152271-00152660 nine one five four six three seven Vons rMqflTMftPy-00597-00152661-00153194 ludwig 1998 urban v 1362 two 1370 rMqflTMftPy-00598-00153195-00153383 curtain reforms wishin cardinal rMqflTMftPy-00599-00153384-00153664 Collegium curry end clientele in german rMqflTMftPy-00600-00153665-00154004 stuttgart anton hire simon ISBN nine rMqflTMftPy-00601-00154005-00154262 seven eight three seven seven seven two rMqflTMftPy-00602-00154263-00154819 nine eight two six nine rMqflTMftPy-00603-00154820-00155362 topic external links rMqflTMftPy-00604-00155363-00155653 topic rMqMthfrLmU-00000-00000030-00000507 [Music] rMqMthfrLmU-00001-00000508-00000925 there's a lot of believing that goes on rMqMthfrLmU-00002-00000926-00001244 in the world a lot of people that are rMqMthfrLmU-00003-00001245-00001743 caught up in deep belief systems rMqMthfrLmU-00004-00001744-00001951 believing in the promises of others rMqMthfrLmU-00005-00001952-00002184 believing in the stories of others rMqMthfrLmU-00006-00002185-00002506 believing in the dreams of others rMqMthfrLmU-00007-00002507-00002849 believing in things in which in fact rMqMthfrLmU-00008-00002850-00003311 there is no way in which they can rMqMthfrLmU-00009-00003311-00003551 possibly grasp where all of that is rMqMthfrLmU-00010-00003552-00003884 taking them see human design is not rMqMthfrLmU-00011-00003885-00004288 about believing it isn't this is not rMqMthfrLmU-00012-00004289-00004606 something to believe it is not a rMqMthfrLmU-00013-00004607-00004940 philosophy it is not a religion it is a rMqMthfrLmU-00014-00004941-00005195 science it is a science of rMqMthfrLmU-00015-00005196-00005465 differentiation it is the science that rMqMthfrLmU-00016-00005466-00005690 is there to reveal to us our basic rMqMthfrLmU-00017-00005691-00005972 mechanics that is not something to rMqMthfrLmU-00018-00005973-00006254 believe and everything about the nature rMqMthfrLmU-00019-00006255-00006464 of human design everything about the rMqMthfrLmU-00020-00006465-00006713 nature of human design is that it's for rMqMthfrLmU-00021-00006714-00006992 one person at a time and that the only rMqMthfrLmU-00022-00006993-00007281 way that you can know the truth of this rMqMthfrLmU-00023-00007283-00007733 is to experiment it's what human design rMqMthfrLmU-00024-00007734-00008009 is all about it's about saying look this rMqMthfrLmU-00025-00008009-00008323 is not for believing this is for trying rMqMthfrLmU-00026-00008324-00008573 now you don't have to wonder what it rMqMthfrLmU-00027-00008574-00008839 would be like you can try it it's what rMqMthfrLmU-00028-00008840-00009128 this experiment is all about experiment rMqMthfrLmU-00029-00009129-00009344 with your strategy and authority change rMqMthfrLmU-00030-00009345-00009783 the way you make decisions experiment rMqMthfrLmU-00031-00009784-00010110 don't believe or not believe that is not rMqMthfrLmU-00032-00010111-00010230 the point rMqMthfrLmU-00033-00010231-00010648 experiment and then and then you can rMqMthfrLmU-00034-00010649-00010800 decide rMqMthfrLmU-00035-00010801-00011145 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00000-00000000-00000538 foreign rOo6dB31x7o-00002-00004471-00004811 thank you rOo6dB31x7o-00003-00004812-00004852 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00004-00004853-00005086 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00006-00010615-00011079 thank you rOo6dB31x7o-00007-00011080-00012355 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00008-00012356-00012483 thank you rOo6dB31x7o-00009-00012484-00013859 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00010-00013860-00014093 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00012-00019562-00019744 thank you rOo6dB31x7o-00013-00019745-00019925 foreign rOo6dB31x7o-00014-00019926-00020359 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00015-00020360-00020593 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00016-00020594-00021110 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00017-00021111-00021124 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00019-00028994-00029177 thank you rOo6dB31x7o-00020-00029177-00029289 foreign rOo6dB31x7o-00021-00029289-00029523 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00023-00036686-00036889 thank you rOo6dB31x7o-00024-00036890-00037752 [Music] rOo6dB31x7o-00025-00037753-00037986 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00027-00043049-00043349 [Applause] rOo6dB31x7o-00028-00043350-00044056 [Music] rQ_MXGUqs90-00000-00000028-00000364 race and ethnicity in the United States rQ_MXGUqs90-00001-00000365-00000671 Census defined by the Federal Office of rQ_MXGUqs90-00002-00000672-00000821 Management and Budget rQ_MXGUqs90-00003-00000822-00001097 um and the United States Census Bureau rQ_MXGUqs90-00004-00001098-00001408 our self-identification data items in rQ_MXGUqs90-00005-00001409-00001655 which residents choose the race or races rQ_MXGUqs90-00006-00001655-00001939 with which they most closely identify rQ_MXGUqs90-00007-00001941-00002198 and indicate whether or not they are of rQ_MXGUqs90-00008-00002199-00002489 Hispanic or Latino origin the only rQ_MXGUqs90-00009-00002490-00002762 categories for ethnicity the racial rQ_MXGUqs90-00010-00002763-00003027 categories represent a social political rQ_MXGUqs90-00011-00003028-00003308 construct for the race or races that rQ_MXGUqs90-00012-00003309-00003615 respondents consider themselves to be in rQ_MXGUqs90-00013-00003617-00003965 generally reflect a social definition of rQ_MXGUqs90-00014-00003965-00004327 race recognized in this country um rQ_MXGUqs90-00015-00004328-00004667 defines the concept of race as outlined rQ_MXGUqs90-00016-00004668-00005060 for the US Census as not scientific or rQ_MXGUqs90-00017-00005061-00005440 anthropological and takes into account rQ_MXGUqs90-00018-00005441-00005783 social and cultural characteristics as rQ_MXGUqs90-00019-00005784-00006236 well as ancestry using appropriate rQ_MXGUqs90-00020-00006237-00006634 scientific methodologies that are not rQ_MXGUqs90-00021-00006634-00006985 primarily biological or genetic in rQ_MXGUqs90-00022-00006986-00007342 reference the race categories include rQ_MXGUqs90-00023-00007343-00007613 both racial and national origin groups rQ_MXGUqs90-00024-00007614-00007859 race and ethnicity are considered rQ_MXGUqs90-00025-00007859-00008117 separate and distinct identities with rQ_MXGUqs90-00026-00008118-00008410 Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a rQ_MXGUqs90-00027-00008411-00008783 separate question thus in addition to rQ_MXGUqs90-00028-00008784-00009064 their race or races all respondents are rQ_MXGUqs90-00029-00009065-00009341 categorized by membership in one of two rQ_MXGUqs90-00030-00009342-00009710 ethnic categories which are Hispanic or rQ_MXGUqs90-00031-00009711-00010221 Latino and not Hispanic or Latino rQ_MXGUqs90-00032-00010222-00010619 however the practice of separating race rQ_MXGUqs90-00033-00010620-00011126 and ethnicity as different categories rQ_MXGUqs90-00034-00011127-00011428 has been criticized both by the American rQ_MXGUqs90-00035-00011429-00011710 Anthropological Association and members rQ_MXGUqs90-00036-00011711-00012037 of u.s. Commission on civil rights in rQ_MXGUqs90-00037-00012038-00012376 1997 on issued a Federal Register notice rQ_MXGUqs90-00038-00012377-00012670 regarding revisions to the standards for rQ_MXGUqs90-00039-00012671-00012929 the classification of federal data on rQ_MXGUqs90-00040-00012930-00013349 race and ethnicity um developed race rQ_MXGUqs90-00041-00013350-00013615 ethnic standards in order to provide rQ_MXGUqs90-00042-00013616-00013933 consistent data on race and ethnicity rQ_MXGUqs90-00043-00013934-00014272 throughout the federal government the rQ_MXGUqs90-00044-00014274-00014569 development of the data standards stem rQ_MXGUqs90-00045-00014571-00014803 in large measure from new rQ_MXGUqs90-00046-00014804-00015104 responsibilities to enforce civil rights rQ_MXGUqs90-00047-00015105-00015563 laws among the changes are issued the rQ_MXGUqs90-00048-00015563-00015940 instruction to mark one or more races rQ_MXGUqs90-00049-00015941-00016244 after noting evidence of increasing rQ_MXGUqs90-00050-00016244-00016496 numbers of interracial children and rQ_MXGUqs90-00051-00016497-00016724 wanting to capture the diversity in a rQ_MXGUqs90-00052-00016725-00016940 measurable way and having received rQ_MXGUqs90-00053-00016941-00017219 requests by people who wanted to be able rQ_MXGUqs90-00054-00017220-00017462 to acknowledge their or their children's rQ_MXGUqs90-00055-00017463-00017683 full ancestry rather than identifying rQ_MXGUqs90-00056-00017684-00018080 with only one group prior to this rQ_MXGUqs90-00057-00018081-00018368 decision the Census and other government rQ_MXGUqs90-00058-00018369-00018656 data collections asked people to report rQ_MXGUqs90-00059-00018657-00019328 only one race rQ_MXGUqs90-00060-00019329-00019744 topic how data on race and ethnicity are rQ_MXGUqs90-00061-00019745-00020171 used rQ_MXGUqs90-00062-00020172-00020585 the arm states many federal programs are rQ_MXGUqs90-00063-00020586-00020873 put into effect based on the race data rQ_MXGUqs90-00064-00020874-00021205 obtained from the decennial census ie rQ_MXGUqs90-00065-00021206-00021535 promoting equal employment opportunities rQ_MXGUqs90-00066-00021536-00021860 assessing racial disparities in health rQ_MXGUqs90-00067-00021861-00022298 and environmental risks race data are rQ_MXGUqs90-00068-00022299-00022592 also critical for the basic research rQ_MXGUqs90-00069-00022593-00023045 behind many policy decisions states rQ_MXGUqs90-00070-00023046-00023384 require these data to meet legislative rQ_MXGUqs90-00071-00023385-00023741 redistricting requirements the data are rQ_MXGUqs90-00072-00023742-00023999 needed to monitor compliance with the rQ_MXGUqs90-00073-00024000-00024511 Voting Rights Act by local jurisdictions rQ_MXGUqs90-00074-00024512-00024851 data on ethnic groups are important for rQ_MXGUqs90-00075-00024852-00025094 putting into effect a number of federal rQ_MXGUqs90-00076-00025095-00025415 statutes ie enforcing bilingual election rQ_MXGUqs90-00077-00025416-00025659 rules under the Voting Rights Act rQ_MXGUqs90-00078-00025660-00025900 monitoring and enforcing equal rQ_MXGUqs90-00079-00025901-00026158 employment opportunities under the Civil rQ_MXGUqs90-00080-00026160-00026504 Rights Act data on ethnic groups are rQ_MXGUqs90-00081-00026505-00026786 also needed by local governments to run rQ_MXGUqs90-00082-00026787-00027002 programs and meet legislative rQ_MXGUqs90-00083-00027002-00027335 requirements ie identifying segments of rQ_MXGUqs90-00084-00027336-00027565 the population who may not be receiving rQ_MXGUqs90-00085-00027566-00027842 medical services under the Public Health rQ_MXGUqs90-00086-00027843-00028099 Act evaluating whether financial rQ_MXGUqs90-00087-00028100-00028319 institutions are meeting the credit rQ_MXGUqs90-00088-00028320-00028604 needs of minority populations under the rQ_MXGUqs90-00089-00028605-00029342 Community Reinvestment Act rQ_MXGUqs90-00090-00029343-00029682 topic brief overview of race and rQ_MXGUqs90-00091-00029683-00030447 ethnicity in the u.s. censuses history rQ_MXGUqs90-00092-00030448-00030770 you rQ_MXGUqs90-00093-00030771-00031512 topic 18th and 19th centuries rQ_MXGUqs90-00094-00031513-00031829 you rQ_MXGUqs90-00095-00031830-00032477 topic 1790 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00096-00032477-00032882 the 1790 united states census was the rQ_MXGUqs90-00097-00032883-00033116 first census in the history of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00098-00033117-00033464 united states the population of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00099-00033465-00033710 united states was recorded as three rQ_MXGUqs90-00100-00033711-00033911 million nine hundred twenty-nine rQ_MXGUqs90-00101-00033912-00034157 thousand two hundred fourteen as of rQ_MXGUqs90-00102-00034158-00034595 census day August 2nd 1790 as mandated rQ_MXGUqs90-00103-00034596-00034910 by article one section two of the United rQ_MXGUqs90-00104-00034911-00035180 States Constitution and applicable laws rQ_MXGUqs90-00105-00035181-00035564 the law required that every household be rQ_MXGUqs90-00106-00035565-00035876 visited that completed census schedules rQ_MXGUqs90-00107-00035877-00036167 be posted in two of the most public rQ_MXGUqs90-00108-00036168-00036482 places within each jurisdiction there to rQ_MXGUqs90-00109-00036483-00036989 remain for the inspection of all concern rQ_MXGUqs90-00110-00036990-00037226 and that the aggregate amount of each rQ_MXGUqs90-00111-00037227-00037478 description of persons for every rQ_MXGUqs90-00112-00037479-00037818 district be transmitted to the president rQ_MXGUqs90-00113-00037819-00038195 this law along with u.s. marshals were rQ_MXGUqs90-00114-00038196-00038918 responsible for governing the census rQ_MXGUqs90-00115-00038919-00039465 topic loss of data rQ_MXGUqs90-00116-00039466-00039742 approximately one-third of the original rQ_MXGUqs90-00117-00039743-00040000 census data has been lost or destroyed rQ_MXGUqs90-00118-00040001-00040479 since documentation the data was lost in rQ_MXGUqs90-00119-00040480-00040906 1792 1830 time period and included data rQ_MXGUqs90-00120-00040907-00041161 from Connecticut Maine Maryland rQ_MXGUqs90-00121-00041162-00041476 Massachusetts New Hampshire New York rQ_MXGUqs90-00122-00041477-00041773 North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island rQ_MXGUqs90-00123-00041774-00042175 South Carolina Vermont Delaware Georgia rQ_MXGUqs90-00124-00042176-00042412 New Jersey and Virginia rQ_MXGUqs90-00125-00042413-00042691 however the census was proven factual rQ_MXGUqs90-00126-00042692-00042943 and the existence of most of these data rQ_MXGUqs90-00127-00042944-00043201 can be confirmed in many secondary rQ_MXGUqs90-00128-00043202-00043956 sources pertaining to the first census rQ_MXGUqs90-00129-00043957-00044398 topic data rQ_MXGUqs90-00130-00044399-00044686 census data included the name of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00131-00044687-00044898 head of the family and categorized rQ_MXGUqs90-00132-00044899-00045190 inhabitants as follows free white males rQ_MXGUqs90-00133-00045191-00045526 at least 16 years of age to assess the rQ_MXGUqs90-00134-00045527-00045706 country's industrial and military rQ_MXGUqs90-00135-00045707-00046063 potential free white males under 16 rQ_MXGUqs90-00136-00046064-00046342 years of age free white females all rQ_MXGUqs90-00137-00046343-00046663 other free persons reported by sex and rQ_MXGUqs90-00138-00046664-00047056 color and slaves Thomas Jefferson the rQ_MXGUqs90-00139-00047057-00047329 current Secretary of State directed rQ_MXGUqs90-00140-00047330-00047554 marshals to collect data from all rQ_MXGUqs90-00141-00047555-00047805 thirteen states Connecticut Delaware rQ_MXGUqs90-00142-00047806-00048136 Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New rQ_MXGUqs90-00143-00048137-00048442 Hampshire New Jersey New York North rQ_MXGUqs90-00144-00048443-00048763 Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South rQ_MXGUqs90-00145-00048764-00049057 Carolina and Virginia and from the rQ_MXGUqs90-00146-00049058-00049450 southwest territory the census was not rQ_MXGUqs90-00147-00049451-00049792 conducted in Vermont until 1791 rQ_MXGUqs90-00148-00049793-00050038 after that state's admission to the rQ_MXGUqs90-00149-00050039-00050368 Union as the 14th state on March 4th of rQ_MXGUqs90-00150-00050369-00050902 that year rQ_MXGUqs90-00151-00050903-00051503 topic contemporary perception rQ_MXGUqs90-00152-00051504-00051752 there was some doubt surrounding the rQ_MXGUqs90-00153-00051753-00052037 numbers President George Washington and rQ_MXGUqs90-00154-00052038-00052246 Thomas Jefferson maintained the rQ_MXGUqs90-00155-00052247-00052555 population was under counted the rQ_MXGUqs90-00156-00052557-00052780 potential reasons Washington and rQ_MXGUqs90-00157-00052782-00052991 Jefferson may have thought this could be rQ_MXGUqs90-00158-00052991-00053292 refusal to participate poor public rQ_MXGUqs90-00159-00053294-00053540 transportation and roads spread out rQ_MXGUqs90-00160-00053541-00053810 population and restraints of current rQ_MXGUqs90-00161-00053811-00054364 technology rQ_MXGUqs90-00162-00054365-00054933 topic data availability rQ_MXGUqs90-00163-00054934-00055314 no microdata from the 1790 population rQ_MXGUqs90-00164-00055315-00055584 census as available but aggregate data rQ_MXGUqs90-00165-00055585-00055847 for small areas and they're compatible rQ_MXGUqs90-00166-00055848-00056105 cartographic boundary files can be rQ_MXGUqs90-00167-00056107-00056379 downloaded from the National Historical rQ_MXGUqs90-00168-00056379-00056997 geographic information system topic 1800 rQ_MXGUqs90-00169-00056998-00057462 and 1810 census in 1800 and 1810 the age rQ_MXGUqs90-00170-00057463-00057776 question regarding free white males was rQ_MXGUqs90-00171-00057777-00058369 more detailed rQ_MXGUqs90-00172-00058370-00058991 topic 1820 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00173-00058992-00059358 the 1820 census built on the questions rQ_MXGUqs90-00174-00059359-00059727 asked in 1810 by asking age questions rQ_MXGUqs90-00175-00059728-00060197 about slaves also the term colored rQ_MXGUqs90-00176-00060198-00060495 entered the census nomenclature in rQ_MXGUqs90-00177-00060496-00060866 addition a question stating number of rQ_MXGUqs90-00178-00060867-00061716 foreigners not naturalized was included rQ_MXGUqs90-00179-00061717-00062338 topic 1830 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00180-00062339-00062734 in the 1830 census a new question which rQ_MXGUqs90-00181-00062735-00063061 stated the number of white persons who rQ_MXGUqs90-00182-00063062-00063438 were foreigners not naturalized was rQ_MXGUqs90-00183-00063439-00063944 included rQ_MXGUqs90-00184-00063945-00064570 topic 1850 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00185-00064571-00064966 the 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in rQ_MXGUqs90-00186-00064966-00065238 the way information about residents was rQ_MXGUqs90-00187-00065239-00065569 collected for the first time free rQ_MXGUqs90-00188-00065570-00065851 persons were listed individually instead rQ_MXGUqs90-00189-00065852-00066190 of by head of household there were two rQ_MXGUqs90-00190-00066191-00066487 questionnaires one for free inhabitants rQ_MXGUqs90-00191-00066488-00066739 and one for slaves rQ_MXGUqs90-00192-00066740-00066994 the question on the free inhabitant rQ_MXGUqs90-00193-00066995-00067273 schedule about color was a column that rQ_MXGUqs90-00194-00067274-00067528 was to be left blank if a person was rQ_MXGUqs90-00195-00067529-00067966 white marked B if a person was black and rQ_MXGUqs90-00196-00067967-00068472 marked M if a person was mulatto rQ_MXGUqs90-00197-00068473-00068742 slaves were listed by owner and rQ_MXGUqs90-00198-00068743-00069024 classified by gender and age not rQ_MXGUqs90-00199-00069025-00069258 individually and the question about rQ_MXGUqs90-00200-00069259-00069537 color was a column that was to be marked rQ_MXGUqs90-00201-00069538-00070019 with a B if the slave was black and n M rQ_MXGUqs90-00202-00070020-00070651 if mulatto rQ_MXGUqs90-00203-00070652-00071288 topic 1870 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00204-00071289-00071681 for the 1870 census the color racial rQ_MXGUqs90-00205-00071682-00072137 question was expanded to include C for rQ_MXGUqs90-00206-00072138-00072392 Chinese which was a category that rQ_MXGUqs90-00207-00072393-00072751 included all East Asians as well as I rQ_MXGUqs90-00208-00072752-00073445 for American Indians rQ_MXGUqs90-00209-00073446-00074085 topic 1890 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00210-00074086-00074451 for 1890 the census office changed the rQ_MXGUqs90-00211-00074452-00074780 design of the population questionnaire rQ_MXGUqs90-00212-00074781-00075030 residents were still listed individually rQ_MXGUqs90-00213-00075031-00075354 but a new questionnaire sheet was used rQ_MXGUqs90-00214-00075355-00075735 for each family additionally this was rQ_MXGUqs90-00215-00075736-00075927 the first year that the census rQ_MXGUqs90-00216-00075928-00076125 distinguished among different Asian rQ_MXGUqs90-00217-00076126-00076410 ethnic groups such as Japanese and rQ_MXGUqs90-00218-00076411-00076721 Chinese due to increased immigration rQ_MXGUqs90-00219-00076722-00077079 this census also marked the beginning of rQ_MXGUqs90-00220-00077080-00077492 the term race in the questionnaires rQ_MXGUqs90-00221-00077493-00077742 enumerators were instructed to write rQ_MXGUqs90-00222-00077743-00078447 white black mulatto quadroon rQ_MXGUqs90-00223-00078448-00079620 Tarun Chinese Japanese or Indian rQ_MXGUqs90-00224-00079621-00080247 topic 1900 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00225-00080248-00080787 during 1900 the color or race question rQ_MXGUqs90-00226-00080788-00081089 was slightly modified removing the term rQ_MXGUqs90-00227-00081090-00081546 mulatto also there was an inclusion of rQ_MXGUqs90-00228-00081547-00082055 in Indian population schedule in which rQ_MXGUqs90-00229-00082056-00082326 enumerators were instructed to use a rQ_MXGUqs90-00230-00082327-00082611 special expanded questionnaire for rQ_MXGUqs90-00231-00082612-00082865 American Indians living on reservations rQ_MXGUqs90-00232-00082866-00083333 or in family groups off of reservations rQ_MXGUqs90-00233-00083334-00083658 this expanded version included the rQ_MXGUqs90-00234-00083659-00083916 question fraction of persons lineage rQ_MXGUqs90-00235-00083917-00084528 that is white rQ_MXGUqs90-00236-00084529-00085144 topic 20th century rQ_MXGUqs90-00237-00085145-00085453 you rQ_MXGUqs90-00238-00085454-00086085 topic 1910 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00239-00086086-00086456 the 1910 census was similar to that of rQ_MXGUqs90-00240-00086457-00086777 1900 but it included a reinsertion of rQ_MXGUqs90-00241-00086778-00087225 mulatto and a question about the mother rQ_MXGUqs90-00242-00087226-00087621 tongue of foreign-born individuals and rQ_MXGUqs90-00243-00087622-00087906 individuals with foreign-born parents rQ_MXGUqs90-00244-00087907-00088319 oat was also added to signify other rQ_MXGUqs90-00245-00088320-00088692 races with space for a race to be rQ_MXGUqs90-00246-00088693-00089016 written in this decades version of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00247-00089017-00089280 Indian population schedule featured rQ_MXGUqs90-00248-00089281-00089520 questions asking the individuals rQ_MXGUqs90-00249-00089521-00089805 proportion of white black or American rQ_MXGUqs90-00250-00089806-00090415 Indian lineage rQ_MXGUqs90-00251-00090416-00091045 topic 1920 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00252-00091046-00091369 the 1920 census questionnaire was rQ_MXGUqs90-00253-00091370-00091717 similar to 1910 but excluded a separate rQ_MXGUqs90-00254-00091718-00092191 schedule for American Indians hen Corps rQ_MXGUqs90-00255-00092192-00092761 and Phil were also added to the color or rQ_MXGUqs90-00256-00092762-00093136 race question signifying Hindustani rQ_MXGUqs90-00257-00093137-00093522 South Asia Indian Korean and Filipino rQ_MXGUqs90-00258-00093523-00094115 respectively rQ_MXGUqs90-00259-00094116-00094747 topic 1930 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00260-00094748-00095061 the biggest change in this year's census rQ_MXGUqs90-00261-00095062-00095434 was in racial classification enumerators rQ_MXGUqs90-00262-00095435-00095693 were instructed to no longer use the rQ_MXGUqs90-00263-00095694-00096174 mulatto classification instead they were rQ_MXGUqs90-00264-00096175-00096462 given special instructions for reporting rQ_MXGUqs90-00265-00096463-00096855 the race of interracial persons a person rQ_MXGUqs90-00266-00096856-00097092 with both white and black ancestry rQ_MXGUqs90-00267-00097093-00097613 termed blood was to be recorded as Negro rQ_MXGUqs90-00268-00097614-00097921 no matter the fraction of that lineage rQ_MXGUqs90-00269-00097922-00098388 the one-drop rule a person of mixed rQ_MXGUqs90-00270-00098389-00098688 black and American Indian ancestry was rQ_MXGUqs90-00271-00098689-00099234 also to be recorded as neg for Negro rQ_MXGUqs90-00272-00099235-00099548 unless he was considered to be rQ_MXGUqs90-00273-00099549-00099882 predominantly American Indian and rQ_MXGUqs90-00274-00099883-00100169 accepted as such within the community a rQ_MXGUqs90-00275-00100170-00100453 person with both white and American rQ_MXGUqs90-00276-00100454-00100747 Indian ancestry was to be recorded as an rQ_MXGUqs90-00277-00100748-00101001 Indian unless his American Indian rQ_MXGUqs90-00278-00101002-00101290 ancestry was small and he was accepted rQ_MXGUqs90-00279-00101291-00101616 as white within the community in all rQ_MXGUqs90-00280-00101617-00101896 situations in which a person had white rQ_MXGUqs90-00281-00101897-00102184 and some other racial ancestry he was to rQ_MXGUqs90-00282-00102185-00102543 be reported as that other race persons rQ_MXGUqs90-00283-00102544-00102801 who had minority and two racial ancestry rQ_MXGUqs90-00284-00102802-00103075 were to be reported as the race of their rQ_MXGUqs90-00285-00103076-00103231 father rQ_MXGUqs90-00286-00103232-00103693 for the first and only time Mexican was rQ_MXGUqs90-00287-00103694-00103999 listed as a race enumerators were rQ_MXGUqs90-00288-00104000-00104251 instructed that all persons born in rQ_MXGUqs90-00289-00104252-00104524 Mexico or whose parents were born in rQ_MXGUqs90-00290-00104525-00104833 Mexico should be listed as Mexicans and rQ_MXGUqs90-00291-00104833-00105229 not under any other racial category but rQ_MXGUqs90-00292-00105230-00105538 in Prior censuses and in 1940 rQ_MXGUqs90-00293-00105539-00105781 enumerators were instructed to list rQ_MXGUqs90-00294-00105782-00106042 Mexican Americans as white perhaps rQ_MXGUqs90-00295-00106043-00106219 because some of them were of white rQ_MXGUqs90-00296-00106220-00106513 background mainly Spanish many others rQ_MXGUqs90-00297-00106514-00106777 mixed white and Native American and some rQ_MXGUqs90-00298-00106778-00107047 of them Native American the Supplemental rQ_MXGUqs90-00299-00107048-00107302 American Indian questionnaire was back rQ_MXGUqs90-00300-00107303-00107689 but in abbreviated form it featured a rQ_MXGUqs90-00301-00107690-00107977 question asking if the person was a full rQ_MXGUqs90-00302-00107978-00108752 or mixed American Indian ancestry rQ_MXGUqs90-00303-00108753-00109390 topic 1940 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00304-00109391-00109738 President Franklin D Roosevelt promoted rQ_MXGUqs90-00305-00109739-00110089 a good neighbor policy that sought rQ_MXGUqs90-00306-00110090-00110566 better relations with Mexico in 1935 a rQ_MXGUqs90-00307-00110567-00110851 federal judge ruled that three Mexican rQ_MXGUqs90-00308-00110852-00111019 immigrants were ineligible for rQ_MXGUqs90-00309-00111020-00111268 citizenship because they were not white rQ_MXGUqs90-00310-00111269-00111670 as required by federal law Mexico rQ_MXGUqs90-00311-00111671-00111952 protested and Roosevelt decided to rQ_MXGUqs90-00312-00111953-00112183 circumvent the decision and make sure rQ_MXGUqs90-00313-00112183-00112438 the federal government treated Hispanics rQ_MXGUqs90-00314-00112439-00112809 as white the State Department the Census rQ_MXGUqs90-00315-00112810-00113068 Bureau the Labor Department and other rQ_MXGUqs90-00316-00113069-00113358 government agencies therefore made sure rQ_MXGUqs90-00317-00113359-00113683 to uniformly classify people of Mexican rQ_MXGUqs90-00318-00113683-00114058 descent as white this policy encouraged rQ_MXGUqs90-00319-00114058-00114238 the League of United Latin American rQ_MXGUqs90-00320-00114239-00114540 citizens in its quest to minimize rQ_MXGUqs90-00321-00114541-00114751 discrimination by asserting their rQ_MXGUqs90-00322-00114752-00115096 whiteness the 1940 census was the first rQ_MXGUqs90-00323-00115097-00115354 to include separate population and rQ_MXGUqs90-00324-00115355-00115738 housing questionnaires the race category rQ_MXGUqs90-00325-00115739-00116224 of Mexican was eliminated in 1940 and rQ_MXGUqs90-00326-00116225-00116500 the population of Mexican descent was rQ_MXGUqs90-00327-00116501-00116866 counted with the white population 0.194 rQ_MXGUqs90-00328-00116867-00117171 0 census data was used for rQ_MXGUqs90-00329-00117172-00117517 japanese-american internment the Census rQ_MXGUqs90-00330-00117518-00117834 Bureau's role was denied for decades but rQ_MXGUqs90-00331-00117835-00118625 was finally proven in 2007 rQ_MXGUqs90-00332-00118626-00119259 topic 1950 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00333-00119260-00119628 the 1950 census questionnaire removed rQ_MXGUqs90-00334-00119629-00120039 the word caller from the racial question rQ_MXGUqs90-00335-00120040-00120351 and also removed Hindu and Korean from rQ_MXGUqs90-00336-00120352-00120958 the race choices rQ_MXGUqs90-00337-00120959-00121606 topic 1960 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00338-00121607-00122202 the 1960 census riad addd color to the rQ_MXGUqs90-00339-00122203-00122690 racial question and changed Indian to rQ_MXGUqs90-00340-00122691-00123051 American Indian as well as added rQ_MXGUqs90-00341-00123052-00123425 Hawaiian part Hawaiian Aleut and eskimo rQ_MXGUqs90-00342-00123426-00123759 the other print out race option was rQ_MXGUqs90-00343-00123760-00124280 removed rQ_MXGUqs90-00344-00124281-00124927 topic 1970 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00345-00124928-00125314 this year's census included Negro or rQ_MXGUqs90-00346-00125315-00125668 black re-added Korean and the other race rQ_MXGUqs90-00347-00125669-00126022 option East Indians the term used at rQ_MXGUqs90-00348-00126023-00126280 that time for people whose ancestry as rQ_MXGUqs90-00349-00126281-00126499 from the Indian subcontinent were rQ_MXGUqs90-00350-00126500-00126759 counted as white there was a rQ_MXGUqs90-00351-00126760-00127008 questionnaire that was asked of only a rQ_MXGUqs90-00352-00127009-00127383 sample of respondents these questions rQ_MXGUqs90-00353-00127384-00127613 were as follows rQ_MXGUqs90-00354-00127614-00128086 hey where was this person born B is this rQ_MXGUqs90-00355-00128088-00128457 person's origin or descent rQ_MXGUqs90-00356-00128458-00129151 Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban Central or rQ_MXGUqs90-00357-00129152-00129658 South American other Spanish none of rQ_MXGUqs90-00358-00129658-00129864 these what country was the person's rQ_MXGUqs90-00359-00129865-00130258 father born in what country was the rQ_MXGUqs90-00360-00130258-00130732 person's mother born in a four persons rQ_MXGUqs90-00361-00130733-00131002 born in a foreign country as the person rQ_MXGUqs90-00362-00131003-00131419 naturalized be when did the person come rQ_MXGUqs90-00363-00131420-00131790 to the United States to stay what rQ_MXGUqs90-00364-00131791-00132039 language other than English was spoken rQ_MXGUqs90-00365-00132040-00132539 in the person's home as a child Spanish rQ_MXGUqs90-00366-00132540-00132772 French rQ_MXGUqs90-00367-00132773-00133134 Italian German rQ_MXGUqs90-00368-00133135-00133336 other rQ_MXGUqs90-00369-00133337-00133869 on only English rQ_MXGUqs90-00370-00133870-00134497 topic 1980 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00371-00134498-00134794 this year added several options to the rQ_MXGUqs90-00372-00134795-00135049 race question including Vietnamese rQ_MXGUqs90-00373-00135050-00135199 Indian East rQ_MXGUqs90-00374-00135200-00135576 Guamanian Samoan and re-added Aleut rQ_MXGUqs90-00375-00135577-00136060 again the term caller was removed from rQ_MXGUqs90-00376-00136061-00136288 the racial question and the following rQ_MXGUqs90-00377-00136289-00136528 questions were asked of a sample of rQ_MXGUqs90-00378-00136529-00136891 respondents in what state or foreign rQ_MXGUqs90-00379-00136892-00137278 country was the person born if this rQ_MXGUqs90-00380-00137279-00137716 person was born in a foreign country rQ_MXGUqs90-00381-00137717-00138055 a is this person a naturalized citizen rQ_MXGUqs90-00382-00138056-00138481 of the United States B when did this rQ_MXGUqs90-00383-00138482-00138766 person come to the United States to stay rQ_MXGUqs90-00384-00138767-00139189 a does this person speak a language rQ_MXGUqs90-00385-00139190-00139405 other than English at home rQ_MXGUqs90-00386-00139406-00139954 B if yes what is this language C if yes rQ_MXGUqs90-00387-00139955-00140304 how well does this person speak English rQ_MXGUqs90-00388-00140305-00141013 what is this person's ancestry rQ_MXGUqs90-00389-00141014-00141634 topic 1990 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00390-00141635-00141949 the racial categories in this year are rQ_MXGUqs90-00391-00141950-00142261 as they appear in the 2000 and 2010 rQ_MXGUqs90-00392-00142262-00142626 censuses the following questions were rQ_MXGUqs90-00393-00142627-00142893 asked of a sample of respondents for the rQ_MXGUqs90-00394-00142894-00143337 1990 census in what u.s. state or rQ_MXGUqs90-00395-00143338-00143682 foreign country was this person born is rQ_MXGUqs90-00396-00143683-00144000 this person a citizen of the United rQ_MXGUqs90-00397-00144001-00144409 States if this person was not born in rQ_MXGUqs90-00398-00144410-00144678 the United States when did this person rQ_MXGUqs90-00399-00144679-00145074 come to the United States to stay the rQ_MXGUqs90-00400-00145075-00145416 1990 census was not designed to capture rQ_MXGUqs90-00401-00145417-00145672 multiple racial responses and when rQ_MXGUqs90-00402-00145673-00145948 individuals marked the other race option rQ_MXGUqs90-00403-00145949-00146199 and provided a multiple right in the rQ_MXGUqs90-00404-00146200-00146434 response was assigned according to the rQ_MXGUqs90-00405-00146435-00146739 race written first for example a rQ_MXGUqs90-00406-00146740-00147172 write-in of black/white was assigned a rQ_MXGUqs90-00407-00147173-00147564 code of black a write-in of white black rQ_MXGUqs90-00408-00147565-00148026 was assigned a code of white in the rQ_MXGUqs90-00409-00148027-00148329 United States census data indicate that rQ_MXGUqs90-00410-00148330-00148585 the number of children in interracial rQ_MXGUqs90-00411-00148586-00148885 families grew from less than 1/2 million rQ_MXGUqs90-00412-00148886-00149508 in 1970 to about 2 million in 1990 in rQ_MXGUqs90-00413-00149509-00149841 1994 interracial families with one white rQ_MXGUqs90-00414-00149842-00150276 American partner the other parent rQ_MXGUqs90-00415-00150277-00150781 dot was asian-american for 45% rQ_MXGUqs90-00416-00150782-00151210 you rQ_MXGUqs90-00417-00151211-00151783 topic 2000 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00418-00151784-00152159 race was asked differently in the 2000 rQ_MXGUqs90-00419-00152160-00152414 census in several other ways than rQ_MXGUqs90-00420-00152415-00152754 previously most significantly rQ_MXGUqs90-00421-00152755-00152999 respondents were given the option of rQ_MXGUqs90-00422-00153000-00153302 selecting one or more race categories to rQ_MXGUqs90-00423-00153303-00153695 indicate racial identities data showed rQ_MXGUqs90-00424-00153696-00153937 that nearly seven million Americans rQ_MXGUqs90-00425-00153938-00154232 identified as members of two or more rQ_MXGUqs90-00426-00154233-00154354 races rQ_MXGUqs90-00427-00154355-00154748 because of these changes the 2000 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00428-00154749-00155012 data on race are not directly comparable rQ_MXGUqs90-00429-00155013-00155354 with data from the 1990 census or rQ_MXGUqs90-00430-00155355-00155723 earlier censuses use of caution as rQ_MXGUqs90-00431-00155724-00155975 therefore recommended when interpreting rQ_MXGUqs90-00432-00155976-00156251 changes in the racial composition of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00433-00156252-00156589 US population over time rQ_MXGUqs90-00434-00156590-00156874 the following definitions apply to the rQ_MXGUqs90-00435-00156875-00157186 2000 census only rQ_MXGUqs90-00436-00157187-00157525 white a person having origins in any of rQ_MXGUqs90-00437-00157526-00157752 the original peoples of Europe the rQ_MXGUqs90-00438-00157753-00158139 Middle East or North Africa it includes rQ_MXGUqs90-00439-00158140-00158516 people who indicate their races white or rQ_MXGUqs90-00440-00158517-00158857 report entries such as Irish German rQ_MXGUqs90-00441-00158858-00159201 English Scandinavian Scottish Lebanese rQ_MXGUqs90-00442-00159202-00159676 near Easterner Arab or polish black or rQ_MXGUqs90-00443-00159677-00160002 african-american a person having origins rQ_MXGUqs90-00444-00160003-00160285 in any of the black racial groups of rQ_MXGUqs90-00445-00160286-00160665 Africa it includes people who indicate rQ_MXGUqs90-00446-00160666-00161115 their races black African Am or provide rQ_MXGUqs90-00447-00161116-00161425 written entries such as Kenyan Nigerian rQ_MXGUqs90-00448-00161426-00161640 or Haitian rQ_MXGUqs90-00449-00161641-00161951 American Indian and Alaska native a rQ_MXGUqs90-00450-00161952-00162236 person having origins in any of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00451-00162237-00162439 original peoples of North and South rQ_MXGUqs90-00452-00162440-00162758 America including Central America and rQ_MXGUqs90-00453-00162759-00163013 who maintain tribal affiliation or rQ_MXGUqs90-00454-00163014-00163261 community attachment rQ_MXGUqs90-00455-00163262-00163639 Asian a person having origins in any of rQ_MXGUqs90-00456-00163640-00163851 the original peoples of the Far East rQ_MXGUqs90-00457-00163852-00164110 Southeast Asia or the Indian rQ_MXGUqs90-00458-00164111-00164364 subcontinent including for example rQ_MXGUqs90-00459-00164365-00164779 Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan rQ_MXGUqs90-00460-00164780-00165157 Korea Malaysia Pakistan the Philippine rQ_MXGUqs90-00461-00165158-00165627 Islands Thailand and Vietnam it includes rQ_MXGUqs90-00462-00165628-00166483 Asian Indian Chinese Filipino Korean rQ_MXGUqs90-00463-00166484-00167118 Bunny's Vietnamese and other Asian rQ_MXGUqs90-00464-00167119-00167387 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific rQ_MXGUqs90-00465-00167388-00167761 Islander a person having origins in any rQ_MXGUqs90-00466-00167762-00168048 of the original peoples of Hawaii Guam rQ_MXGUqs90-00467-00168049-00168448 Samoa or other Pacific Islands it rQ_MXGUqs90-00468-00168449-00168776 includes people who indicate their races rQ_MXGUqs90-00469-00168777-00169325 Native Hawaiian Guamanian or Chamorro rQ_MXGUqs90-00470-00169326-00169977 Samoan and other Pacific Islander some rQ_MXGUqs90-00471-00169978-00170332 other race includes all other responses rQ_MXGUqs90-00472-00170333-00170727 not included in the white black or rQ_MXGUqs90-00473-00170728-00171145 african-american American Indian and rQ_MXGUqs90-00474-00171146-00171721 Alaska native Asian and Native Hawaiian rQ_MXGUqs90-00475-00171722-00172057 and other Pacific Islander race rQ_MXGUqs90-00476-00172058-00172320 categories described above rQ_MXGUqs90-00477-00172321-00172590 respondents providing write-in entries rQ_MXGUqs90-00478-00172591-00172953 such as multiracial mixed interracial we rQ_MXGUqs90-00479-00172954-00173253 sort or a Hispanic Latino group for rQ_MXGUqs90-00480-00173254-00173608 example Mexican Puerto Rican or Cuban in rQ_MXGUqs90-00481-00173609-00173985 the some other race category are rQ_MXGUqs90-00482-00173986-00174394 included here two or more races rQ_MXGUqs90-00483-00174395-00174714 people may have chosen to provide two or rQ_MXGUqs90-00484-00174715-00174997 more races either by checking two or rQ_MXGUqs90-00485-00174998-00175348 more races tech boxes by providing rQ_MXGUqs90-00486-00175349-00175653 multiple write-in responses or by some rQ_MXGUqs90-00487-00175654-00175933 combination of check boxes and write-in rQ_MXGUqs90-00488-00175934-00176301 responses the federal government of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00489-00176302-00176659 United States has mandated that in data rQ_MXGUqs90-00490-00176660-00176949 collection and presentation federal rQ_MXGUqs90-00491-00176950-00177264 agencies are required to use a minimum rQ_MXGUqs90-00492-00177265-00177534 of two ethnicities rQ_MXGUqs90-00493-00177535-00178027 hispanic or latino and not hispanic or rQ_MXGUqs90-00494-00178028-00178423 latino quote dot the Census Bureau rQ_MXGUqs90-00495-00178424-00179041 defines Hispanic or Latino as a person rQ_MXGUqs90-00496-00179042-00179392 of Cuban Mexican Puerto Rican South or rQ_MXGUqs90-00497-00179393-00179617 Central American or other Spanish rQ_MXGUqs90-00498-00179618-00179920 culture or origin regardless of race for rQ_MXGUqs90-00499-00179921-00180139 discussion of the meaning and scope of rQ_MXGUqs90-00500-00180140-00180454 the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity see the rQ_MXGUqs90-00501-00180455-00180766 Hispanic and Latino Americans and racial rQ_MXGUqs90-00502-00180767-00181021 and ethnic demographics of the United rQ_MXGUqs90-00503-00181022-00181431 States articles use of the word rQ_MXGUqs90-00504-00181432-00181756 ethnicity for Hispanics only as rQ_MXGUqs90-00505-00181757-00181993 considerably more restricted than its rQ_MXGUqs90-00506-00181994-00182248 conventional meaning which covers other rQ_MXGUqs90-00507-00182249-00182503 distinctions some of which are covered rQ_MXGUqs90-00508-00182504-00183124 by the race and ancestry questions the rQ_MXGUqs90-00509-00183125-00183352 distinct questions accommodate the rQ_MXGUqs90-00510-00183353-00183589 possibility of Hispanic and Latino rQ_MXGUqs90-00511-00183590-00183898 Americans also declaring various racial rQ_MXGUqs90-00512-00183899-00184222 identities see also white Hispanic and rQ_MXGUqs90-00513-00184223-00184566 Latino Americans Asian Latinos and black rQ_MXGUqs90-00514-00184567-00184952 Hispanic and Latino Americans rQ_MXGUqs90-00515-00184953-00185429 in the 2000 census 12.5% of the US rQ_MXGUqs90-00516-00185430-00185819 population reported Hispanic or Latino rQ_MXGUqs90-00517-00185820-00186202 ethnicity and eighty 7.5 percent rQ_MXGUqs90-00518-00186203-00186560 reported not Hispanic or Latino rQ_MXGUqs90-00519-00186561-00187183 ethnicity rQ_MXGUqs90-00520-00187184-00188149 topic 21st century rQ_MXGUqs90-00521-00188150-00188753 topic 2010 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00522-00188754-00189140 the 2010 u.s. census included changes rQ_MXGUqs90-00523-00189141-00189380 designed to more clearly distinguish rQ_MXGUqs90-00524-00189381-00189703 Hispanic ethnicity as not being a race rQ_MXGUqs90-00525-00189704-00190073 that included adding the sentence for rQ_MXGUqs90-00526-00190074-00190364 this census Hispanic origins are not rQ_MXGUqs90-00527-00190365-00190540 races rQ_MXGUqs90-00528-00190541-00190817 additionally the Hispanic terms were rQ_MXGUqs90-00529-00190818-00191326 modified from Hispanic or Latino to rQ_MXGUqs90-00530-00191327-00191728 Hispanic Latino or Spanish origin rQ_MXGUqs90-00531-00191729-00192014 although used in the Census and the rQ_MXGUqs90-00532-00192015-00192323 American Community Survey some other rQ_MXGUqs90-00533-00192324-00192680 race is not an official race and the rQ_MXGUqs90-00534-00192681-00192941 bureau considered eliminating it prior rQ_MXGUqs90-00535-00192942-00193433 to the 2000 census as the 2010 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00536-00193434-00193774 form did not contain the question title rQ_MXGUqs90-00537-00193775-00194171 ancestry found in Prior censuses there rQ_MXGUqs90-00538-00194172-00194462 were campaigns to get non-hispanic West rQ_MXGUqs90-00539-00194463-00194738 Indian Americans Turkish Americans rQ_MXGUqs90-00540-00194739-00195053 Armenian Americans Arab Americans and rQ_MXGUqs90-00541-00195054-00195302 Iranian Americans to indicate their rQ_MXGUqs90-00542-00195303-00195530 ethnic or national background through rQ_MXGUqs90-00543-00195531-00195857 the race question specifically the some rQ_MXGUqs90-00544-00195858-00196190 other race category the interagency rQ_MXGUqs90-00545-00196191-00196454 committee has suggested that the concept rQ_MXGUqs90-00546-00196455-00196781 of marking multiple boxes be extended to rQ_MXGUqs90-00547-00196782-00197057 the Hispanic origin question thereby rQ_MXGUqs90-00548-00197058-00197294 freeing individuals from having to rQ_MXGUqs90-00549-00197295-00197510 choose between their parents ethnic rQ_MXGUqs90-00550-00197511-00197906 Heritage's in other words a respondent rQ_MXGUqs90-00551-00197907-00198343 could choose both Hispanic or Latino and rQ_MXGUqs90-00552-00198344-00199179 not Hispanic or Latino rQ_MXGUqs90-00553-00199180-00199545 topic relation between ethnicity and rQ_MXGUqs90-00554-00199546-00200136 race in census results rQ_MXGUqs90-00555-00200137-00200454 the Census Bureau warns that data on rQ_MXGUqs90-00556-00200455-00200784 race in 2000 census are not directly rQ_MXGUqs90-00557-00200785-00201012 comparable to those collected in rQ_MXGUqs90-00558-00201013-00201402 previous censuses many residents of the rQ_MXGUqs90-00559-00201403-00201642 United States consider race and rQ_MXGUqs90-00560-00201643-00201955 ethnicity to be the same rQ_MXGUqs90-00561-00201956-00202264 in the 2000 census respondents were rQ_MXGUqs90-00562-00202265-00202501 tallied in each of the race groups they rQ_MXGUqs90-00563-00202502-00202867 reported consequently the total of each rQ_MXGUqs90-00564-00202868-00203125 racial category exceeds the total rQ_MXGUqs90-00565-00203126-00203401 population because some people reported rQ_MXGUqs90-00566-00203402-00203704 more than one race according to James P rQ_MXGUqs90-00567-00203705-00203986 Allen and eugene turner from california rQ_MXGUqs90-00568-00203987-00204271 state university northridge by some rQ_MXGUqs90-00569-00204272-00204568 calculations in the 2000 census the rQ_MXGUqs90-00570-00204569-00204850 largest part white biracial population rQ_MXGUqs90-00571-00204851-00205114 as white Native American and Alaskan rQ_MXGUqs90-00572-00205115-00205537 native at 7 million 15,000 17 followed rQ_MXGUqs90-00573-00205538-00206110 by white black at 737,000 492 then white rQ_MXGUqs90-00574-00206111-00206677 Asian at 720 7,000 197 and finally white rQ_MXGUqs90-00575-00206678-00206873 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific rQ_MXGUqs90-00576-00206875-00207427 Islander at 125,000 628 the Census rQ_MXGUqs90-00577-00207428-00207688 Bureau implemented a census quality rQ_MXGUqs90-00578-00207689-00208041 survey gathering data from about 50,000 rQ_MXGUqs90-00579-00208042-00208269 households to assess the reporting of rQ_MXGUqs90-00580-00208271-00208573 race and Hispanic origin in the 2000 rQ_MXGUqs90-00581-00208573-00208804 census with the purpose of creating a rQ_MXGUqs90-00582-00208805-00209119 way to make comparisons between the 2000 rQ_MXGUqs90-00583-00209119-00209394 census with previous census racial data rQ_MXGUqs90-00584-00209396-00209809 in September 1997 during the process of rQ_MXGUqs90-00585-00209810-00210103 revision of racial categories previously rQ_MXGUqs90-00586-00210104-00210385 declared by armed directive number 15 rQ_MXGUqs90-00587-00210386-00210706 the American Anthropological Association rQ_MXGUqs90-00588-00210707-00211015 triple-a recommended that armed combined rQ_MXGUqs90-00589-00211016-00211600 the race and ethnicity categories into rQ_MXGUqs90-00590-00211601-00211986 one question to appear as race ethnicity rQ_MXGUqs90-00591-00211987-00212407 for the 2000 census the interagency rQ_MXGUqs90-00592-00212408-00212921 committee agreed stating that race and rQ_MXGUqs90-00593-00212923-00213253 ethnicity were not sufficiently defined rQ_MXGUqs90-00594-00213254-00213661 in that many respondents conceptualize rQ_MXGUqs90-00595-00213662-00214023 race and ethnicity as one in the same rQ_MXGUqs90-00596-00214025-00214213 SiC underscore rQ_MXGUqs90-00597-00214214-00214567 the need to consolidate these terms into rQ_MXGUqs90-00598-00214567-00214915 one category using a term that is more rQ_MXGUqs90-00599-00214916-00215261 meaningful to the American people rQ_MXGUqs90-00600-00215262-00215631 the triple-a also stated rQ_MXGUqs90-00601-00215632-00215921 the American Anthropological Association rQ_MXGUqs90-00602-00215923-00216171 recommends the elimination of the term rQ_MXGUqs90-00603-00216171-00216627 race from armed directive 15 during the rQ_MXGUqs90-00604-00216628-00217026 planning for the 2010 census during the rQ_MXGUqs90-00605-00217027-00217410 past 50 years race has been rQ_MXGUqs90-00606-00217411-00217686 scientifically proven to not be a real rQ_MXGUqs90-00607-00217687-00218123 natural phenomenon more specific social rQ_MXGUqs90-00608-00218123-00218642 categories such as ethnicity or ethnic rQ_MXGUqs90-00609-00218644-00218991 group are more salient for scientific rQ_MXGUqs90-00610-00218992-00219240 purposes and have fewer of the negative rQ_MXGUqs90-00611-00219241-00219480 racist connotations for which the rQ_MXGUqs90-00612-00219481-00219876 concept of race was developed yet the rQ_MXGUqs90-00613-00219877-00220113 concept of race has become thoroughly rQ_MXGUqs90-00614-00220114-00220554 and perniciously woven into the cultural rQ_MXGUqs90-00615-00220555-00220785 and political fabric of the United rQ_MXGUqs90-00616-00220786-00221091 States it has become an essential rQ_MXGUqs90-00617-00221092-00221412 element of both individual identity and rQ_MXGUqs90-00618-00221413-00221790 government policy because so much harm rQ_MXGUqs90-00619-00221791-00222216 has been based on racial distinctions rQ_MXGUqs90-00620-00222217-00222498 over the years correctives for such harm rQ_MXGUqs90-00621-00222498-00222773 must also acknowledge the impact of rQ_MXGUqs90-00622-00222775-00223137 racial consciousness among the US rQ_MXGUqs90-00623-00223138-00223391 populace regardless of the fact that rQ_MXGUqs90-00624-00223392-00223871 race has no scientific justification in rQ_MXGUqs90-00625-00223873-00224294 human biology eventually however these rQ_MXGUqs90-00626-00224294-00224565 classifications must be transcended and rQ_MXGUqs90-00627-00224566-00224862 replaced by more non racist and accurate rQ_MXGUqs90-00628-00224863-00225096 ways of representing the diversity of rQ_MXGUqs90-00629-00225096-00225382 the u.s. population rQ_MXGUqs90-00630-00225383-00225646 the recommendations of the triple-a were rQ_MXGUqs90-00631-00225646-00225969 not adopted by the Census Bureau for the rQ_MXGUqs90-00632-00225971-00226796 2000 or the 2010 census rQ_MXGUqs90-00633-00226796-00227425 topic other agencies rQ_MXGUqs90-00634-00227426-00227806 in 2001 the National Institutes of rQ_MXGUqs90-00635-00227807-00228004 Health adopted the new language to rQ_MXGUqs90-00636-00228005-00228271 comply with the revisions to directive rQ_MXGUqs90-00637-00228271-00228496 15 as did the Equal Employment rQ_MXGUqs90-00638-00228496-00228733 Opportunity Commission of the United rQ_MXGUqs90-00639-00228734-00229252 States Department of Labor in 2007 see rQ_MXGUqs90-00640-00229253-00230005 race and ethnicity EEO rQ_MXGUqs90-00641-00230006-00230610 topic C also rQ_MXGUqs90-00642-00230611-00230830 historical racial and ethnic rQ_MXGUqs90-00643-00230831-00231126 demographics of the United States rQ_MXGUqs90-00644-00231127-00231615 language spoken at home race human rQ_MXGUqs90-00645-00231616-00231979 classification race and ethnicity in rQ_MXGUqs90-00646-00231980-00232369 censuses race and ethnicity in the rQ_MXGUqs90-00647-00232369-00232798 United States racial segregation in the rQ_MXGUqs90-00648-00232798-00233158 United States classification of rQ_MXGUqs90-00649-00233159-00233563 ethnicity in the United Kingdom visible rQ_MXGUqs90-00650-00233564-00233842 minority rRS1yCYPvLc-00000-00000959-00002447 shut down rRS1yCYPvLc-00001-00002448-00003943 shut down rRS1yCYPvLc-00002-00003944-00005727 my name is matthew arlick rRS1yCYPvLc-00003-00005728-00006183 my name is shonda jah rRS1yCYPvLc-00004-00006184-00006463 my name is robert michael ellick i uh 10 rRS1yCYPvLc-00005-00006464-00006663 years ago i was the rRS1yCYPvLc-00006-00006664-00006878 minister of jetson memorial church in rRS1yCYPvLc-00007-00006879-00007031 greenwich village rRS1yCYPvLc-00008-00007031-00007375 and a faith-based community organizer um rRS1yCYPvLc-00009-00007376-00007542 largely with the new sanctuary movement rRS1yCYPvLc-00010-00007543-00007767 but with a few other justice movements rRS1yCYPvLc-00011-00007768-00007903 in town rRS1yCYPvLc-00012-00007904-00008159 ten years ago i was the senior minister rRS1yCYPvLc-00013-00008159-00008351 at the fourth universalist society in rRS1yCYPvLc-00014-00008352-00008551 the city of new york the time that rRS1yCYPvLc-00015-00008552-00008727 occupy started i was rRS1yCYPvLc-00016-00008728-00009046 just starting my second year of seminary rRS1yCYPvLc-00017-00009047-00009214 at union theological seminary in new rRS1yCYPvLc-00018-00009215-00009503 york rRS1yCYPvLc-00019-00009504-00009791 i live in oakland california rRS1yCYPvLc-00020-00009792-00010238 which is where i participated in occupy rRS1yCYPvLc-00021-00010239-00010535 i am part of a united church of christ rRS1yCYPvLc-00022-00010536-00010671 congregation rRS1yCYPvLc-00023-00010672-00010910 ten years ago i had just moved to new rRS1yCYPvLc-00024-00010911-00011135 york city to start grad school at union rRS1yCYPvLc-00025-00011136-00011367 theological seminary rRS1yCYPvLc-00026-00011368-00011631 i was also at the end of my conversion rRS1yCYPvLc-00027-00011632-00011742 process rRS1yCYPvLc-00028-00011743-00011878 to uh rRS1yCYPvLc-00029-00011879-00012142 conversion to judaism and i was a member rRS1yCYPvLc-00030-00012143-00012342 of jewish voice for peace and had just rRS1yCYPvLc-00031-00012343-00012559 gotten started in organizing with the rRS1yCYPvLc-00032-00012560-00012783 chapter that was in new york city ten rRS1yCYPvLc-00033-00012784-00013071 years ago i was co-pastoring first rRS1yCYPvLc-00034-00013072-00013311 christian church of oakland with ty rRS1yCYPvLc-00035-00013312-00013919 omrie stan wilson rRS1yCYPvLc-00036-00013919-00014286 i first got involved in occupy um as a rRS1yCYPvLc-00037-00014287-00014679 reporter for waging on violence i was rRS1yCYPvLc-00038-00014680-00015022 this was the midst of the 2011 uprisings rRS1yCYPvLc-00039-00015023-00015303 around the world and from afar we've rRS1yCYPvLc-00040-00015304-00015503 been covering all that been going on in rRS1yCYPvLc-00041-00015504-00015694 the middle east and spreading across rRS1yCYPvLc-00042-00015695-00015894 europe and rRS1yCYPvLc-00043-00015895-00016143 one of the things that we were really rRS1yCYPvLc-00044-00016144-00016455 interested in was what happens before rRS1yCYPvLc-00045-00016456-00016655 something like this an uprising hits the rRS1yCYPvLc-00046-00016656-00017367 streets rRS1yCYPvLc-00047-00017368-00017647 my first sense of occupy was that it rRS1yCYPvLc-00048-00017648-00017958 reflected a deep emotional need of a rRS1yCYPvLc-00049-00017959-00018191 whole generation of people and it was rRS1yCYPvLc-00050-00018192-00018479 very exciting it was very rRS1yCYPvLc-00051-00018480-00018671 i can't believe they pulled this off rRS1yCYPvLc-00052-00018672-00018950 can't believe everyone's staying rRS1yCYPvLc-00053-00018951-00019135 can't believe everyone continues to rRS1yCYPvLc-00054-00019136-00019303 watch rRS1yCYPvLc-00055-00019304-00019494 so i was really intrigued by and i had rRS1yCYPvLc-00056-00019495-00019622 like i said i had a lot of friends who rRS1yCYPvLc-00057-00019623-00019886 are very passionate advocates for occupy rRS1yCYPvLc-00058-00019887-00020071 and for what it was doing and had some rRS1yCYPvLc-00059-00020072-00020207 highfalutin rRS1yCYPvLc-00060-00020208-00020463 very well educated but very i think in rRS1yCYPvLc-00061-00020464-00020567 my mind rRS1yCYPvLc-00062-00020568-00020919 not experienced anarchist analysis of of rRS1yCYPvLc-00063-00020920-00021103 how it was going to move rRS1yCYPvLc-00064-00021104-00021367 what pulled me in as it continued to rRS1yCYPvLc-00065-00021368-00021678 swell day after day week after week rRS1yCYPvLc-00066-00021679-00021919 um was this did seem like a younger rRS1yCYPvLc-00067-00021920-00022191 person phenomenon it felt like a certain rRS1yCYPvLc-00068-00022192-00022399 set of activists in a certain rRS1yCYPvLc-00069-00022400-00022543 demographic rRS1yCYPvLc-00070-00022544-00022727 um not only did it seem that way on the rRS1yCYPvLc-00071-00022728-00022927 ground not exclusively but that was sort rRS1yCYPvLc-00072-00022928-00023078 of how it was getting hammered in the rRS1yCYPvLc-00073-00023079-00023214 media rRS1yCYPvLc-00074-00023215-00023422 and you have to remember i was in the rRS1yCYPvLc-00075-00023423-00023703 business of trying to radicalize and rRS1yCYPvLc-00076-00023704-00023927 activate communities of faith around rRS1yCYPvLc-00077-00023928-00024255 issues social justice issues in new york rRS1yCYPvLc-00078-00024256-00024478 and this felt like they were taking a rRS1yCYPvLc-00079-00024479-00024711 huge leap forward rRS1yCYPvLc-00080-00024712-00024958 in the analysis and so rRS1yCYPvLc-00081-00024959-00025063 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00082-00025064-00025278 i decided to get more involved and rRS1yCYPvLc-00083-00025279-00025422 instead of just hanging out with my rRS1yCYPvLc-00084-00025423-00025639 friends down there to kind of organize a rRS1yCYPvLc-00085-00025639-00025839 fake space around this rRS1yCYPvLc-00086-00025839-00026031 to be honest none of us quite knew what rRS1yCYPvLc-00087-00026032-00026302 to make of it it was exciting rRS1yCYPvLc-00088-00026304-00026414 it was rRS1yCYPvLc-00089-00026416-00026639 we'd never seen anything quite like it rRS1yCYPvLc-00090-00026639-00026855 and i also remember that it didn't quite rRS1yCYPvLc-00091-00026856-00027118 fit any of the organizing frameworks rRS1yCYPvLc-00092-00027119-00027414 that my friends had and so that had rRS1yCYPvLc-00093-00027416-00027711 we spent a lot of late nights discussing rRS1yCYPvLc-00094-00027712-00027855 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00095-00027856-00027999 this doesn't quite fit in with what we rRS1yCYPvLc-00096-00028000-00028127 learned about how to organize rRS1yCYPvLc-00097-00028127-00028295 communities rRS1yCYPvLc-00098-00028295-00028399 how rRS1yCYPvLc-00099-00028400-00028639 practical is this will it bring about rRS1yCYPvLc-00100-00028639-00028783 change rRS1yCYPvLc-00101-00028783-00029046 what is the meaning of this thing i rRS1yCYPvLc-00102-00029047-00029207 didn't know anybody there rRS1yCYPvLc-00103-00029208-00029399 they were not particularly interested in rRS1yCYPvLc-00104-00029400-00029623 people of faith uh because i had i rRS1yCYPvLc-00105-00029624-00029758 brought that up rRS1yCYPvLc-00106-00029760-00030102 um at that time that changed over the rRS1yCYPvLc-00107-00030103-00030335 course of the movement here in oakland rRS1yCYPvLc-00108-00030336-00030479 i think that what sort of initially rRS1yCYPvLc-00109-00030480-00030679 attracted me to it was that it was this rRS1yCYPvLc-00110-00030680-00030807 big tent rRS1yCYPvLc-00111-00030808-00030951 i mean both sort of literally there were rRS1yCYPvLc-00112-00030952-00031287 lots of big tents there um but also rRS1yCYPvLc-00113-00031288-00031455 it you know it was very you know in a rRS1yCYPvLc-00114-00031456-00031711 way that i had never experienced before rRS1yCYPvLc-00115-00031712-00031951 in in in movements was that it was rRS1yCYPvLc-00116-00031952-00032102 it really there was everyone that rRS1yCYPvLc-00117-00032103-00032295 everyone was there you know from rRS1yCYPvLc-00118-00032295-00032607 you know activists to labor organizers rRS1yCYPvLc-00119-00032608-00033046 to uh to faith people to um unhoused rRS1yCYPvLc-00120-00033047-00033271 folks like what what seemed to unify rRS1yCYPvLc-00121-00033272-00033431 everyone was rRS1yCYPvLc-00122-00033432-00033543 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00123-00033544-00033831 was sort of rallying against economic rRS1yCYPvLc-00124-00033832-00034095 injustice there were people on exercise rRS1yCYPvLc-00125-00034096-00034343 bikes making smoothies channeling their rRS1yCYPvLc-00126-00034344-00034718 own energy to generate uh electricity rRS1yCYPvLc-00127-00034719-00034990 there was the interfaith tent where rRS1yCYPvLc-00128-00034991-00035367 there were people of you know unitarian rRS1yCYPvLc-00129-00035368-00035599 jewish buddhist muslim rRS1yCYPvLc-00130-00035600-00035790 protestant catholic rRS1yCYPvLc-00131-00035791-00036102 as opposed to some other rRS1yCYPvLc-00132-00036103-00036311 actions where there's a there was a rRS1yCYPvLc-00133-00036312-00036487 economic actions where there was a very rRS1yCYPvLc-00134-00036488-00036774 strange and strained relationship rRS1yCYPvLc-00135-00036775-00037062 between religious and non-religious rRS1yCYPvLc-00136-00037063-00037302 activists where there was usually a rRS1yCYPvLc-00137-00037303-00037551 sense of uh we should have them it's rRS1yCYPvLc-00138-00037552-00037759 strategically smart but we're really not rRS1yCYPvLc-00139-00037760-00037887 in love with them rRS1yCYPvLc-00140-00037888-00038118 this had much more of an organic oh yeah rRS1yCYPvLc-00141-00038119-00038479 we see spirituality is connected to this rRS1yCYPvLc-00142-00038480-00038735 work we're engaged in of anti-capitalism rRS1yCYPvLc-00143-00038736-00038807 i rRS1yCYPvLc-00144-00038808-00039015 gathered enough information rRS1yCYPvLc-00145-00039016-00039283 to know that they were meeting down at rRS1yCYPvLc-00146-00039284-00039511 judson so i believe that that's how i rRS1yCYPvLc-00147-00039512-00039846 began working with them um there were rRS1yCYPvLc-00148-00039847-00040030 just a lot of people in a lot of rRS1yCYPvLc-00149-00040031-00040295 communities that were doing things that rRS1yCYPvLc-00150-00040296-00040446 i cared about rRS1yCYPvLc-00151-00040447-00040711 the issues particularly around economic rRS1yCYPvLc-00152-00040712-00040902 inequality were rRS1yCYPvLc-00153-00040903-00041223 very live at that moment i was really rRS1yCYPvLc-00154-00041224-00041511 excited by rRS1yCYPvLc-00155-00041512-00041687 the 99 rRS1yCYPvLc-00156-00041688-00041990 language the slogan of the 99 rRS1yCYPvLc-00157-00041991-00042327 the language of the 99 and the idea that rRS1yCYPvLc-00158-00042328-00042646 all of our grievances were connected rRS1yCYPvLc-00159-00042647-00042918 and that rRS1yCYPvLc-00160-00042919-00043230 we had common cause and that the we rRS1yCYPvLc-00161-00043231-00043462 could be quite large actually rRS1yCYPvLc-00162-00043463-00043662 and quite pointed at a system that was rRS1yCYPvLc-00163-00043663-00043887 only benefiting a few rRS1yCYPvLc-00164-00043888-00044055 and really you know more accurately we rRS1yCYPvLc-00165-00044056-00044190 really we're really talking about the rRS1yCYPvLc-00166-00044191-00044423 99.9 because we're really talking about rRS1yCYPvLc-00167-00044424-00044599 such an extreme rRS1yCYPvLc-00168-00044600-00044799 minority of rRS1yCYPvLc-00169-00044800-00045062 people around whom you know most of the rRS1yCYPvLc-00170-00045063-00045262 nation's wealth is concentrated and it rRS1yCYPvLc-00171-00045263-00045462 was the first time rRS1yCYPvLc-00172-00045463-00045679 that people were talking about the one rRS1yCYPvLc-00173-00045680-00045799 percent rRS1yCYPvLc-00174-00045800-00046030 in common language rRS1yCYPvLc-00175-00046031-00046430 so we are here to support you rRS1yCYPvLc-00176-00046431-00046686 from every synagogue and mosque in rRS1yCYPvLc-00177-00046687-00047102 church rRS1yCYPvLc-00178-00047103-00047486 to remind this country rRS1yCYPvLc-00179-00047487-00047743 that there can be no such thing as rRS1yCYPvLc-00180-00047744-00048167 justice rRS1yCYPvLc-00181-00048168-00048392 until there is economic justice rRS1yCYPvLc-00182-00048393-00049623 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00183-00049624-00049886 um also a lot of toxic racism inside rRS1yCYPvLc-00184-00049887-00050102 occupy it's worth mentioning rRS1yCYPvLc-00185-00050103-00050374 and that was so prominent early on so rRS1yCYPvLc-00186-00050375-00050486 clear rRS1yCYPvLc-00187-00050487-00050846 clearly a lack of racial analysis that rRS1yCYPvLc-00188-00050847-00050951 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00189-00050952-00051118 that was another thing we were working rRS1yCYPvLc-00190-00051119-00051399 to kind of um rRS1yCYPvLc-00191-00051400-00051575 heighten the conversation rRS1yCYPvLc-00192-00051576-00051735 well you know one of the things that rRS1yCYPvLc-00193-00051736-00051887 became apparent rRS1yCYPvLc-00194-00051888-00052038 is um rRS1yCYPvLc-00195-00052039-00052358 occupy's willingness to confront the rRS1yCYPvLc-00196-00052359-00052479 police rRS1yCYPvLc-00197-00052479-00052823 um to taunt the police to ask that rRS1yCYPvLc-00198-00052824-00053047 people place themselves rRS1yCYPvLc-00199-00053048-00053166 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00200-00053167-00053399 in front of the police rRS1yCYPvLc-00201-00053400-00053607 and people of color rRS1yCYPvLc-00202-00053608-00053830 were like uh excuse me rRS1yCYPvLc-00203-00053832-00054054 this is new york city rRS1yCYPvLc-00204-00054055-00054247 and we already don't have a good rRS1yCYPvLc-00205-00054248-00054494 relationship with cops here and you're rRS1yCYPvLc-00206-00054495-00054703 placing our lives in danger rRS1yCYPvLc-00207-00054704-00054966 i think that was one of the first rRS1yCYPvLc-00208-00054967-00055103 uh rRS1yCYPvLc-00209-00055104-00055479 major moments where you could see occupy rRS1yCYPvLc-00210-00055479-00055591 people rRS1yCYPvLc-00211-00055591-00055815 dealing with the idea that hey maybe rRS1yCYPvLc-00212-00055816-00056038 this this movement rRS1yCYPvLc-00213-00056039-00056263 doesn't impact everybody in the same way rRS1yCYPvLc-00214-00056264-00056382 the problem is they didn't really rRS1yCYPvLc-00215-00056383-00056671 respond well to that many of the rRS1yCYPvLc-00216-00056672-00056815 particularly white people coming rRS1yCYPvLc-00217-00056816-00057038 involved in this did not see a rRS1yCYPvLc-00218-00057039-00057335 connection with police and with with rRS1yCYPvLc-00219-00057336-00057630 racial justice and racial injustice this rRS1yCYPvLc-00220-00057632-00057863 lesson about how economic injustice in rRS1yCYPvLc-00221-00057864-00058166 this country is is built on racial rRS1yCYPvLc-00222-00058167-00058359 injustice and works through racial rRS1yCYPvLc-00223-00058360-00058663 injustice and and that the violence of rRS1yCYPvLc-00224-00058664-00058935 the police became an education in that rRS1yCYPvLc-00225-00058936-00059103 coming into rRS1yCYPvLc-00226-00059104-00059294 the bulk of zakaty park rRS1yCYPvLc-00227-00059295-00059599 this is a generational moment of people rRS1yCYPvLc-00228-00059600-00059830 who have a certain view of themselves rRS1yCYPvLc-00229-00059832-00060015 that do not have rRS1yCYPvLc-00230-00060016-00060150 a rRS1yCYPvLc-00231-00060151-00060311 unified rRS1yCYPvLc-00232-00060312-00060575 philosophy but have a general sense of rRS1yCYPvLc-00233-00060576-00060799 disregard for the establishment right rRS1yCYPvLc-00234-00060800-00061047 and a rRS1yCYPvLc-00235-00061048-00061279 kind of broad sense of anarchism you rRS1yCYPvLc-00236-00061279-00061447 know that whatever that might mean to rRS1yCYPvLc-00237-00061448-00061694 them in local context but the church is rRS1yCYPvLc-00238-00061695-00061982 the enemy on all those fronts right no rRS1yCYPvLc-00239-00061983-00062159 matter where you're coming from rRS1yCYPvLc-00240-00062160-00062319 we know the church rRS1yCYPvLc-00241-00062320-00062630 is full of bastards right like and rRS1yCYPvLc-00242-00062632-00062854 so yeah we had a lot of people who rRS1yCYPvLc-00243-00062855-00063142 really wanted to educate us as to how rRS1yCYPvLc-00244-00063144-00063503 terrible we were and and how um rRS1yCYPvLc-00245-00063504-00063711 responsible for rRS1yCYPvLc-00246-00063712-00063950 so much oppression and and i think any rRS1yCYPvLc-00247-00063951-00064191 of the in and they're right rRS1yCYPvLc-00248-00064191-00064406 they're totally right like you can't uh rRS1yCYPvLc-00249-00064407-00064550 be a person of faith i think with rRS1yCYPvLc-00250-00064551-00064694 integrity without acknowledging that the rRS1yCYPvLc-00251-00064695-00064894 church itself has been the main rRS1yCYPvLc-00252-00064895-00065103 perpetuator of empire rRS1yCYPvLc-00253-00065104-00065335 forever and with no exceptions there's rRS1yCYPvLc-00254-00065336-00065599 literally no i mean there are individual rRS1yCYPvLc-00255-00065600-00065903 exceptions but not as a religious body rRS1yCYPvLc-00256-00065904-00066231 so um i think that um rRS1yCYPvLc-00257-00066232-00066479 obviously if you're still here and a rRS1yCYPvLc-00258-00066480-00066679 person of faith working with the church rRS1yCYPvLc-00259-00066680-00066903 after acknowledging that now you're at a rRS1yCYPvLc-00260-00066904-00067135 more subtle level of of understanding rRS1yCYPvLc-00261-00067136-00067287 what the role of the spirit is and what rRS1yCYPvLc-00262-00067288-00067575 the role of the church is rRS1yCYPvLc-00263-00067576-00067782 as an organizer for rRS1yCYPvLc-00264-00067783-00068094 justice issues i think that occupy faith rRS1yCYPvLc-00265-00068095-00068311 we had more clarity but what we didn't rRS1yCYPvLc-00266-00068312-00068431 have rRS1yCYPvLc-00267-00068432-00068599 i think in the same way was the rRS1yCYPvLc-00268-00068600-00068831 attention of great numbers of people rRS1yCYPvLc-00269-00068832-00069087 that occupy had because religion for a rRS1yCYPvLc-00270-00069088-00069319 lot of these people still is the very rRS1yCYPvLc-00271-00069320-00069463 last place rRS1yCYPvLc-00272-00069464-00069719 they want to be which is another reason rRS1yCYPvLc-00273-00069720-00069903 that people of color were not interested rRS1yCYPvLc-00274-00069904-00070063 in that because rRS1yCYPvLc-00275-00070064-00070279 even when we question rRS1yCYPvLc-00276-00070280-00070463 um the faith communities from which we rRS1yCYPvLc-00277-00070464-00070775 come we still have a deep respect rRS1yCYPvLc-00278-00070776-00071079 for what faith communities accomplish rRS1yCYPvLc-00279-00071080-00071359 uh no matter what that community is we rRS1yCYPvLc-00280-00071360-00071550 didn't get broad respect until we showed rRS1yCYPvLc-00281-00071551-00071750 up with the african-american community rRS1yCYPvLc-00282-00071751-00071950 that's what pivoted it right like they rRS1yCYPvLc-00283-00071951-00072119 were willing to rRS1yCYPvLc-00284-00072120-00072350 kind of have us there but when we showed rRS1yCYPvLc-00285-00072351-00072503 up we one of the rRS1yCYPvLc-00286-00072504-00072703 pieces we organized was the anniversary rRS1yCYPvLc-00287-00072704-00073038 march of a black power march in the 70s rRS1yCYPvLc-00288-00073039-00073247 that fell in that time period like in rRS1yCYPvLc-00289-00073248-00073406 october some sometime in there i can't rRS1yCYPvLc-00290-00073407-00073719 remember the exact date and we marched rRS1yCYPvLc-00291-00073720-00073911 10 000 people over the brooklyn bridge rRS1yCYPvLc-00292-00073912-00074150 and ended up in zuccotti park rRS1yCYPvLc-00293-00074151-00074391 and this was not their event not they rRS1yCYPvLc-00294-00074392-00074662 were occupiers event this was the black rRS1yCYPvLc-00295-00074663-00074831 churches event rRS1yCYPvLc-00296-00074832-00075047 and uh then all of a sudden you know rRS1yCYPvLc-00297-00075048-00075350 these people some of them want to rRS1yCYPvLc-00298-00075351-00075615 see this as a broader movement and rRS1yCYPvLc-00299-00075616-00075726 you can rRS1yCYPvLc-00300-00075727-00075894 uh insult the white church but it was rRS1yCYPvLc-00301-00075895-00076055 much harder for them to insult the black rRS1yCYPvLc-00302-00076056-00076287 church at that moment which has its own rRS1yCYPvLc-00303-00076288-00076487 problems and critiques and rRS1yCYPvLc-00304-00076488-00076591 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00305-00076592-00076759 so that started to change things but but rRS1yCYPvLc-00306-00076760-00077006 the other thing it did was reveal a lot rRS1yCYPvLc-00307-00077007-00077175 of the tensions around race lines so rRS1yCYPvLc-00308-00077176-00077359 independent of religious rRS1yCYPvLc-00309-00077360-00077671 uh tensions with people of faith rRS1yCYPvLc-00310-00077672-00077879 the faith community showing up writ rRS1yCYPvLc-00311-00077880-00078135 large was coming up as a very diverse rRS1yCYPvLc-00312-00078136-00078359 presence with very different cultural rRS1yCYPvLc-00313-00078360-00078462 marks rRS1yCYPvLc-00314-00078463-00078662 in their mind for what the struggle is rRS1yCYPvLc-00315-00078663-00078815 and where it started and how it rRS1yCYPvLc-00316-00078816-00079015 manifests rRS1yCYPvLc-00317-00079016-00079167 what's interesting to me is sometimes rRS1yCYPvLc-00318-00079168-00079335 the religious tension rRS1yCYPvLc-00319-00079336-00079543 actually was covering rRS1yCYPvLc-00320-00079544-00079711 some racial tension rRS1yCYPvLc-00321-00079712-00079903 uh there was a prominent rRS1yCYPvLc-00322-00079904-00080326 very committed to liberation theology rRS1yCYPvLc-00323-00080327-00080559 church in east oakland a prominent black rRS1yCYPvLc-00324-00080560-00080815 church that had heard about occupy and rRS1yCYPvLc-00325-00080816-00081055 created some space for some of the young rRS1yCYPvLc-00326-00081056-00081335 activists many of whom were white to rRS1yCYPvLc-00327-00081336-00081503 come into the space rRS1yCYPvLc-00328-00081504-00081759 some of those young activists were rRS1yCYPvLc-00329-00081760-00081982 activated by being in a religious space rRS1yCYPvLc-00330-00081983-00082223 and behaved in ways that the church rRS1yCYPvLc-00331-00082224-00082359 leaders found rRS1yCYPvLc-00332-00082360-00082623 super disrespectful right using curse rRS1yCYPvLc-00333-00082624-00082879 words saying derogatory things about the rRS1yCYPvLc-00334-00082880-00083038 divine rRS1yCYPvLc-00335-00083039-00083199 and i remember the rRS1yCYPvLc-00336-00083200-00083326 the pastor rRS1yCYPvLc-00337-00083327-00083415 saying rRS1yCYPvLc-00338-00083416-00083631 if you can't behave in church you don't rRS1yCYPvLc-00339-00083632-00083871 get to use our space all we're asking rRS1yCYPvLc-00340-00083872-00084062 for is to be respected whereas the young rRS1yCYPvLc-00341-00084063-00084191 people were like right but the church rRS1yCYPvLc-00342-00084192-00084367 has collaborated with blah blah blah you rRS1yCYPvLc-00343-00084368-00084623 know all the language and so rRS1yCYPvLc-00344-00084624-00084855 there was a tension of people who had rRS1yCYPvLc-00345-00084856-00085135 only had negative experiences of church rRS1yCYPvLc-00346-00085136-00085399 not seeing this one invitation as rRS1yCYPvLc-00347-00085400-00085750 changing the narrative in contrast with rRS1yCYPvLc-00348-00085751-00085975 folks who said you know what rRS1yCYPvLc-00349-00085976-00086303 all of white america has always been rRS1yCYPvLc-00350-00086304-00086550 against us and we're creating this space rRS1yCYPvLc-00351-00086551-00086782 for you because we see this alignment rRS1yCYPvLc-00352-00086783-00086967 and you can't even respect us in our own rRS1yCYPvLc-00353-00086968-00087638 space one of the very few spaces we have rRS1yCYPvLc-00354-00087639-00087743 we rRS1yCYPvLc-00355-00087744-00088182 shall not we shall just like a tree rRS1yCYPvLc-00356-00088183-00088518 that's planted by rRS1yCYPvLc-00357-00088519-00088718 they had the great paper mache golden rRS1yCYPvLc-00358-00088719-00088887 calf which was rRS1yCYPvLc-00359-00088888-00089206 so such a good visual image rRS1yCYPvLc-00360-00089207-00089471 i was there when they brought the golden rRS1yCYPvLc-00361-00089472-00089703 calf so the golden calf was a part of rRS1yCYPvLc-00362-00089704-00089838 the processional rRS1yCYPvLc-00363-00089839-00090023 it was like a miniature of the wall rRS1yCYPvLc-00364-00090024-00090191 street bull rRS1yCYPvLc-00365-00090192-00090423 but it was it was designed to be the rRS1yCYPvLc-00366-00090424-00090662 golden calf and rRS1yCYPvLc-00367-00090663-00090862 they marched around the encampment of rRS1yCYPvLc-00368-00090863-00091118 this thing and people loved it i mean it rRS1yCYPvLc-00369-00091119-00091423 just it was such a powerful symbol james rRS1yCYPvLc-00370-00091424-00091759 saul from catholics united actually rRS1yCYPvLc-00371-00091760-00092038 had this idea of a golden calf shaped rRS1yCYPvLc-00372-00092039-00092215 like a wall street bowl rRS1yCYPvLc-00373-00092216-00092479 and that was very exciting to me this rRS1yCYPvLc-00374-00092480-00092687 fits the way we were brainstorming which rRS1yCYPvLc-00375-00092688-00092911 is you know brought through archetype rRS1yCYPvLc-00376-00092912-00093118 which is have an image that tells a rRS1yCYPvLc-00377-00093119-00093343 whole story to your heart and picks up rRS1yCYPvLc-00378-00093344-00093559 on that cultural narrative rRS1yCYPvLc-00379-00093560-00093894 so this guy shows up and um we put out rRS1yCYPvLc-00380-00093895-00094094 the call and people showed up and we rRS1yCYPvLc-00381-00094095-00094271 marched through the streets of lower rRS1yCYPvLc-00382-00094272-00094399 manhattan rRS1yCYPvLc-00383-00094400-00094711 um with this golden calf uh over your rRS1yCYPvLc-00384-00094712-00094911 head which is a great rRS1yCYPvLc-00385-00094912-00095055 experience rRS1yCYPvLc-00386-00095056-00095559 uh to have going past brunch people um rRS1yCYPvLc-00387-00095560-00095911 but then that turned into a kind of a rRS1yCYPvLc-00388-00095912-00096111 regular gathering faith gathering at rRS1yCYPvLc-00389-00096112-00096226 zakati rRS1yCYPvLc-00390-00096227-00096535 park for them rRS1yCYPvLc-00391-00096536-00097238 to build out corporations rRS1yCYPvLc-00392-00097239-00097774 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00393-00097775-00098638 for the elderly rRS1yCYPvLc-00394-00098639-00099681 [Music] rRS1yCYPvLc-00395-00099682-00099994 [Music] rRS1yCYPvLc-00396-00099995-00100530 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00397-00100531-00101053 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00398-00101054-00101933 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00399-00101934-00102055 [Music] rRS1yCYPvLc-00400-00102056-00102282 you are rRS1yCYPvLc-00401-00102283-00102551 fulfilling the words of the prophet rRS1yCYPvLc-00402-00102552-00102927 isaiah the word of the prophet isaiah rRS1yCYPvLc-00403-00102928-00103229 throw it off the yoke rRS1yCYPvLc-00404-00103230-00103527 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00405-00103528-00103649 bye rRS1yCYPvLc-00406-00103650-00103994 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00407-00103995-00104732 [Music] rRS1yCYPvLc-00408-00104733-00104910 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00409-00104911-00105078 the park rRS1yCYPvLc-00410-00105079-00105247 like already when it was broken up it rRS1yCYPvLc-00411-00105248-00105663 was becoming an unsustainable place rRS1yCYPvLc-00412-00105664-00105895 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00413-00105896-00106254 i think it was incredibly rRS1yCYPvLc-00414-00106255-00106454 powerful to have that kind of gathering rRS1yCYPvLc-00415-00106455-00106639 as part of the organizing rRS1yCYPvLc-00416-00106640-00106807 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00417-00106808-00107151 really kept me aware at all times rRS1yCYPvLc-00418-00107152-00107310 of rRS1yCYPvLc-00419-00107311-00107478 what we were doing and just how bad the rRS1yCYPvLc-00420-00107479-00107751 consequences of our systems were and how rRS1yCYPvLc-00421-00107752-00107983 much work it would take not just at a rRS1yCYPvLc-00422-00107983-00108247 structural level but just how much like rRS1yCYPvLc-00423-00108248-00108390 people work rRS1yCYPvLc-00424-00108391-00108695 it was going to take and how hard rRS1yCYPvLc-00425-00108696-00108863 building any sort of community that rRS1yCYPvLc-00426-00108864-00109127 serves us all is going to be when we've rRS1yCYPvLc-00427-00109128-00109375 been so badly harmed by the existing rRS1yCYPvLc-00428-00109376-00109575 structures that we have i think a lot of rRS1yCYPvLc-00429-00109576-00109790 us were noticing that under the guise of rRS1yCYPvLc-00430-00109791-00109966 ideological rRS1yCYPvLc-00431-00109967-00110151 uh conflict rRS1yCYPvLc-00432-00110152-00110271 between rRS1yCYPvLc-00433-00110272-00110415 such communities not just the rRS1yCYPvLc-00434-00110416-00110566 african-american church which is not one rRS1yCYPvLc-00435-00110567-00110790 community but just to speak broadly for rRS1yCYPvLc-00436-00110791-00110895 a second rRS1yCYPvLc-00437-00110896-00111143 um a lot of behavior that is just at rRS1yCYPvLc-00438-00111144-00111343 best micro aggression rRS1yCYPvLc-00439-00111344-00111719 um but just flat out racist with zero rRS1yCYPvLc-00440-00111720-00111983 education or knowledge outside of their rRS1yCYPvLc-00441-00111983-00112127 issue rRS1yCYPvLc-00442-00112128-00112399 of how economics touches race in america rRS1yCYPvLc-00443-00112400-00112519 in any way rRS1yCYPvLc-00444-00112520-00112647 i can think of a billion little rRS1yCYPvLc-00445-00112648-00112854 conversations that reflect what i think rRS1yCYPvLc-00446-00112855-00113007 became a general rRS1yCYPvLc-00447-00113008-00113319 mode that this was um that you can't rRS1yCYPvLc-00448-00113320-00113534 make a movement like this led by these rRS1yCYPvLc-00449-00113535-00113647 people rRS1yCYPvLc-00450-00113648-00113734 right rRS1yCYPvLc-00451-00113735-00114086 and that if unless race is at the center rRS1yCYPvLc-00452-00114088-00114271 of an argument around economics and rRS1yCYPvLc-00453-00114272-00114463 colonialism in america rRS1yCYPvLc-00454-00114464-00114590 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00455-00114591-00114734 that wasn't going to do that wasn't rRS1yCYPvLc-00456-00114735-00114943 going to happen right so occupy was rRS1yCYPvLc-00457-00114944-00115295 trying to be intersectional but it um rRS1yCYPvLc-00458-00115296-00115407 [Music] rRS1yCYPvLc-00459-00115408-00115615 but it i think on the ground didn't rRS1yCYPvLc-00460-00115616-00115854 quite have uh the experience right it rRS1yCYPvLc-00461-00115855-00116095 still was being held by a few white guys rRS1yCYPvLc-00462-00116096-00116247 was the perception rRS1yCYPvLc-00463-00116248-00116519 um i think a lot of people as they rRS1yCYPvLc-00464-00116520-00116719 deepened their understanding of the rRS1yCYPvLc-00465-00116720-00116919 nature of the problem started to rRS1yCYPvLc-00466-00116920-00117158 recognize that maybe our frame here is rRS1yCYPvLc-00467-00117159-00117375 all wrong going to wall street using rRS1yCYPvLc-00468-00117376-00117566 language of occupation rRS1yCYPvLc-00469-00117567-00117743 right rRS1yCYPvLc-00470-00117744-00117927 evoking colonization rRS1yCYPvLc-00471-00117928-00118190 maybe that maybe everything about this rRS1yCYPvLc-00472-00118191-00118439 is kind of backwards and in some ways rRS1yCYPvLc-00473-00118440-00118647 you know when when black lives matter rRS1yCYPvLc-00474-00118648-00118815 swelled up a couple years ago a lot of rRS1yCYPvLc-00475-00118816-00118934 these people rRS1yCYPvLc-00476-00118935-00119247 had a had now you know uh rRS1yCYPvLc-00477-00119248-00119407 an analysis rRS1yCYPvLc-00478-00119408-00119654 and a place to work from rRS1yCYPvLc-00479-00119655-00119934 um to to to be allies that rRS1yCYPvLc-00480-00119935-00120134 you know that that occupy couldn't have rRS1yCYPvLc-00481-00120135-00120631 been rRS1yCYPvLc-00482-00120632-00121905 get back get back rRS1yCYPvLc-00483-00121906-00122263 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00484-00122264-00122647 you are violating the constitution rRS1yCYPvLc-00485-00122648-00122910 my experience of protests in general is rRS1yCYPvLc-00486-00122911-00123158 that there is something very spiritual rRS1yCYPvLc-00487-00123159-00123286 around rRS1yCYPvLc-00488-00123288-00123439 uniting people rRS1yCYPvLc-00489-00123440-00123639 in a cause to push to make the world rRS1yCYPvLc-00490-00123640-00124047 more just in some way and occupy was the rRS1yCYPvLc-00491-00124048-00124310 largest and longest lasting expression rRS1yCYPvLc-00492-00124311-00124478 of that i've ever found rRS1yCYPvLc-00493-00124479-00124766 so there were a lot of like transcendent rRS1yCYPvLc-00494-00124767-00125007 moments especially around the marching rRS1yCYPvLc-00495-00125008-00125239 and then the day-to-day realities of rRS1yCYPvLc-00496-00125240-00125431 trying to organize together were very rRS1yCYPvLc-00497-00125432-00125614 rough rRS1yCYPvLc-00498-00125615-00125734 and trying rRS1yCYPvLc-00499-00125735-00125958 there's one class i teach rRS1yCYPvLc-00500-00125959-00126054 on rRS1yCYPvLc-00501-00126055-00126310 social justice and theology the class rRS1yCYPvLc-00502-00126311-00126623 that i was teaching this past semester rRS1yCYPvLc-00503-00126624-00126831 when they said yeah occupy was just a rRS1yCYPvLc-00504-00126832-00127023 flash in the pan the seattle protests rRS1yCYPvLc-00505-00127024-00127166 were just a flash in the pan the rRS1yCYPvLc-00506-00127167-00127351 zapatista movement didn't have any long rRS1yCYPvLc-00507-00127352-00127623 lasting impact those resistance efforts rRS1yCYPvLc-00508-00127624-00127790 to rRS1yCYPvLc-00509-00127791-00127983 anti-poor people legislation of the rRS1yCYPvLc-00510-00127983-00128247 1990s didn't have any carryover rRS1yCYPvLc-00511-00128248-00128519 i asked the students how many of you rRS1yCYPvLc-00512-00128520-00128751 have been involved in the wall street rRS1yCYPvLc-00513-00128752-00128975 sorry the walmart workers campaign and rRS1yCYPvLc-00514-00128976-00129175 most of them have been in some fashion rRS1yCYPvLc-00515-00129176-00129414 how many of you have been engaged in the rRS1yCYPvLc-00516-00129415-00129671 fast food workers campaign of the past rRS1yCYPvLc-00517-00129672-00129854 five years and some of them had been how rRS1yCYPvLc-00518-00129855-00129966 many of you have been involved in the rRS1yCYPvLc-00519-00129967-00130263 poor people's campaign and most of them rRS1yCYPvLc-00520-00130264-00130447 almost all of them were rRS1yCYPvLc-00521-00130448-00130534 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00522-00130535-00130639 i said rRS1yCYPvLc-00523-00130640-00130910 do you ever wonder what landscape led to rRS1yCYPvLc-00524-00130911-00131151 those to those current day campaigns rRS1yCYPvLc-00525-00131152-00131287 being possible rRS1yCYPvLc-00526-00131288-00131502 and it hadn't crossed their mind so they rRS1yCYPvLc-00527-00131503-00131671 didn't see any connections they hadn't rRS1yCYPvLc-00528-00131672-00131975 been able to connect the dots but for me rRS1yCYPvLc-00529-00131976-00132231 while i have my sadnesses and rRS1yCYPvLc-00530-00132232-00132511 heartbreaks over the ways that rRS1yCYPvLc-00531-00132512-00132799 white privilege and rRS1yCYPvLc-00532-00132800-00132951 and a lot of other things played rRS1yCYPvLc-00533-00132952-00133159 themselves out in those spaces rRS1yCYPvLc-00534-00133160-00133319 i do not think we'd be having the rRS1yCYPvLc-00535-00133320-00133583 conversations we're having now about rRS1yCYPvLc-00536-00133584-00133759 increasing the minimum wage around rRS1yCYPvLc-00537-00133760-00134031 access to health care around rRS1yCYPvLc-00538-00134032-00134263 people's active responses to how rRS1yCYPvLc-00539-00134264-00134447 horrific rRS1yCYPvLc-00540-00134448-00134614 the coveted response has been i don't rRS1yCYPvLc-00541-00134615-00134735 think any of those things would be rRS1yCYPvLc-00542-00134736-00134975 possible without the ground that was rRS1yCYPvLc-00543-00134976-00135071 laid rRS1yCYPvLc-00544-00135072-00135151 uh rRS1yCYPvLc-00545-00135152-00135423 in in those days the gathered community rRS1yCYPvLc-00546-00135424-00135671 is always a spiritual experience for me rRS1yCYPvLc-00547-00135672-00135927 so when i saw all of us rRS1yCYPvLc-00548-00135928-00136271 in our collars or in our hijabs rRS1yCYPvLc-00549-00136272-00136519 are rRS1yCYPvLc-00550-00136520-00136743 kneeling rRS1yCYPvLc-00551-00136744-00136863 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00552-00136864-00136999 praying rRS1yCYPvLc-00553-00137000-00137143 that rRS1yCYPvLc-00554-00137144-00137287 people would rRS1yCYPvLc-00555-00137288-00137711 begin to see and to understand rRS1yCYPvLc-00556-00137712-00137878 and that they would feel a sense of rRS1yCYPvLc-00557-00137879-00138127 urgency rRS1yCYPvLc-00558-00138128-00138383 that was spiritual for me rRS1yCYPvLc-00559-00138384-00138631 and i remember one meeting we had at rRS1yCYPvLc-00560-00138632-00138743 judson rRS1yCYPvLc-00561-00138744-00138943 with all of the different faith leaders rRS1yCYPvLc-00562-00138944-00139095 and we were sitting in the circle and we rRS1yCYPvLc-00563-00139096-00139239 were still working out what our rRS1yCYPvLc-00564-00139240-00139511 relationship was going to be with rRS1yCYPvLc-00565-00139512-00139766 occupy itself rRS1yCYPvLc-00566-00139767-00139847 but rRS1yCYPvLc-00567-00139848-00140071 i think it was donna who decided that we rRS1yCYPvLc-00568-00140072-00140399 all ought to read out loud the complete rRS1yCYPvLc-00569-00140400-00140751 texts of letter from a birmingham jail rRS1yCYPvLc-00570-00140752-00141039 now i've read it any number of times rRS1yCYPvLc-00571-00141040-00141214 but there was something about hearing it rRS1yCYPvLc-00572-00141215-00141343 out loud rRS1yCYPvLc-00573-00141344-00141647 and hearing it in community a rRS1yCYPvLc-00574-00141648-00141966 multi-racial multi-faith community of rRS1yCYPvLc-00575-00141967-00142078 people rRS1yCYPvLc-00576-00142079-00142207 committed rRS1yCYPvLc-00577-00142208-00142495 to making a change rRS1yCYPvLc-00578-00142496-00142614 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00579-00142615-00142823 hearing in people's voices that they rRS1yCYPvLc-00580-00142824-00143119 were being convicted by some of dr rRS1yCYPvLc-00581-00143120-00143407 king's words because everybody loves dr rRS1yCYPvLc-00582-00143408-00143663 king on the 15th of january rRS1yCYPvLc-00583-00143664-00144031 but nobody ever quotes from his rRS1yCYPvLc-00584-00144032-00144343 really incisive things about what people rRS1yCYPvLc-00585-00144344-00144463 have to do rRS1yCYPvLc-00586-00144464-00144702 why moderates are a clear and present rRS1yCYPvLc-00587-00144703-00144807 danger rRS1yCYPvLc-00588-00144808-00145166 things about the economic inequalities rRS1yCYPvLc-00589-00145167-00145543 and injustices that black people face rRS1yCYPvLc-00590-00145544-00145814 that's the part they never want to quote rRS1yCYPvLc-00591-00145815-00145966 ever rRS1yCYPvLc-00592-00145967-00146471 but to hear this group of faith leaders rRS1yCYPvLc-00593-00146472-00146831 reading it and taking it in in a new way rRS1yCYPvLc-00594-00146832-00147119 in light of this rRS1yCYPvLc-00595-00147120-00147423 upheaval in understanding rRS1yCYPvLc-00596-00147424-00147639 the economy rRS1yCYPvLc-00597-00147640-00147823 and the rRS1yCYPvLc-00598-00147824-00148039 injustice of it all there is no rRS1yCYPvLc-00599-00148040-00148295 conversation that we're having right now rRS1yCYPvLc-00600-00148296-00148519 about economic inequality that could rRS1yCYPvLc-00601-00148520-00148814 have taken place without occupy rRS1yCYPvLc-00602-00148815-00149047 and i think people forget that it's not rRS1yCYPvLc-00603-00149048-00149175 that they rRS1yCYPvLc-00604-00149176-00149319 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00605-00149320-00149519 it's not that the inequalities weren't rRS1yCYPvLc-00606-00149520-00149614 real rRS1yCYPvLc-00607-00149615-00149863 but they were invisible rRS1yCYPvLc-00608-00149864-00150078 in some crucial ways rRS1yCYPvLc-00609-00150079-00150263 and zuccotti rRS1yCYPvLc-00610-00150264-00150407 and other rRS1yCYPvLc-00611-00150408-00150614 things around it rRS1yCYPvLc-00612-00150615-00150847 and the language of the 99 rRS1yCYPvLc-00613-00150848-00151031 and the 1 rRS1yCYPvLc-00614-00151032-00151335 bernie didn't have that language rRS1yCYPvLc-00615-00151336-00151623 he got that from occupy rRS1yCYPvLc-00616-00151624-00152031 all those things are the fruits of what rRS1yCYPvLc-00617-00152032-00152271 at the time looked like a fruitless rRS1yCYPvLc-00618-00152272-00152399 exercise rRS1yCYPvLc-00619-00152400-00152607 uh yeah yeah it's all a spiritual rRS1yCYPvLc-00620-00152608-00152766 experience if you're up if you're rRS1yCYPvLc-00621-00152767-00153087 downtown at 3am in a bar planning to use rRS1yCYPvLc-00622-00153088-00153326 stilt to get over a gate to break into rRS1yCYPvLc-00623-00153327-00153526 another church then yeah that's a rRS1yCYPvLc-00624-00153527-00153687 spiritual experience and it's one you're rRS1yCYPvLc-00625-00153688-00153863 never going to forget and rRS1yCYPvLc-00626-00153864-00154119 but but rRS1yCYPvLc-00627-00154120-00154407 less of an ecstatic roomy rRS1yCYPvLc-00628-00154408-00154535 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00629-00154536-00154695 a religious experience and one that rRS1yCYPvLc-00630-00154696-00154959 comes out of friendship and discovery i rRS1yCYPvLc-00631-00154960-00155102 mean some of the best friends i have in rRS1yCYPvLc-00632-00155103-00155311 my life i found an occupy rRS1yCYPvLc-00633-00155312-00155654 and finding uh people both in and out of rRS1yCYPvLc-00634-00155655-00155839 the faith community who felt like they rRS1yCYPvLc-00635-00155840-00156102 had a deeper analysis on what needs to rRS1yCYPvLc-00636-00156103-00156311 happen to our civilization rRS1yCYPvLc-00637-00156312-00156439 um rRS1yCYPvLc-00638-00156440-00156711 that was magic and it was like a lot of rRS1yCYPvLc-00639-00156712-00157119 people got to find each other and so um rRS1yCYPvLc-00640-00157120-00157319 in the sense that you know you need rRS1yCYPvLc-00641-00157320-00157526 catastrophe to sort of re-scramble the rRS1yCYPvLc-00642-00157527-00157759 neurons and have them reconnect rRS1yCYPvLc-00643-00157760-00158095 i found a whole universe of people rRS1yCYPvLc-00644-00158096-00158359 who i felt like were having a much more rRS1yCYPvLc-00645-00158360-00158647 sophisticated analysis on where we are rRS1yCYPvLc-00646-00158648-00158911 as a people as a culture and what is it rRS1yCYPvLc-00647-00158912-00159231 going to take to knock that and rRS1yCYPvLc-00648-00159232-00159399 to me that was magic and it was rRS1yCYPvLc-00649-00159400-00159647 liberating to not feel like i was alone rRS1yCYPvLc-00650-00159648-00159951 on a few things and um rRS1yCYPvLc-00651-00159952-00160183 and i think that to this day i still rRS1yCYPvLc-00652-00160184-00160390 work with people all around the country rRS1yCYPvLc-00653-00160391-00160623 who i met in that time rRS1yCYPvLc-00654-00160624-00161063 it felt honestly like a glimpse of rRS1yCYPvLc-00655-00161064-00161287 the second chapter of acts when people rRS1yCYPvLc-00656-00161288-00161566 held all things in common you know which rRS1yCYPvLc-00657-00161567-00161759 is to say it felt like a glimpse of the rRS1yCYPvLc-00658-00161760-00161902 kingdom of god rRS1yCYPvLc-00659-00161903-00162102 or the beloved community rRS1yCYPvLc-00660-00162103-00162254 in action rRS1yCYPvLc-00661-00162255-00162526 um so i think it it raised the bar for rRS1yCYPvLc-00662-00162527-00162751 me and my what i expect rRS1yCYPvLc-00663-00162752-00162878 from rRS1yCYPvLc-00664-00162879-00163102 a community of people who say they're rRS1yCYPvLc-00665-00163103-00163351 they have a spiritual life rRS1yCYPvLc-00666-00163352-00163719 you know i i come up in this kind of rRS1yCYPvLc-00667-00163720-00163935 catholic radical tradition rRS1yCYPvLc-00668-00163936-00164238 of in which the street is a holy place rRS1yCYPvLc-00669-00164239-00164471 in which in which uh rRS1yCYPvLc-00670-00164472-00164766 uh you know being rRS1yCYPvLc-00671-00164767-00165031 you know embracing poverty for the sake rRS1yCYPvLc-00672-00165032-00165335 of justice is you know a very old old rRS1yCYPvLc-00673-00165336-00165438 game rRS1yCYPvLc-00674-00165439-00165590 and um rRS1yCYPvLc-00675-00165591-00165847 so the things that they were doing the rRS1yCYPvLc-00676-00165848-00165990 things that they were talking about the rRS1yCYPvLc-00677-00165991-00166302 idea of living your your values in the rRS1yCYPvLc-00678-00166303-00166614 most radical way that you can in a a rRS1yCYPvLc-00679-00166615-00166895 space of shared community you know is to rRS1yCYPvLc-00680-00166896-00167038 me rRS1yCYPvLc-00681-00167039-00167223 incredibly rRS1yCYPvLc-00682-00167224-00167487 core to to what the you know what the rRS1yCYPvLc-00683-00167488-00167726 christian movement is is all about and rRS1yCYPvLc-00684-00167727-00168014 so i actually felt in some ways more at rRS1yCYPvLc-00685-00168015-00168254 home than i had in many religious spaces rRS1yCYPvLc-00686-00168255-00168543 and this is a mystery i still am sorting rRS1yCYPvLc-00687-00168544-00168799 out but you know i had i i'm a convert i rRS1yCYPvLc-00688-00168800-00168911 became rRS1yCYPvLc-00689-00168912-00169135 a catholic when i was a teenager rRS1yCYPvLc-00690-00169136-00169311 and for years and years after i really rRS1yCYPvLc-00691-00169312-00169543 didn't feel comfortable identifying rRS1yCYPvLc-00692-00169544-00169783 myself as a christian i was so rRS1yCYPvLc-00693-00169784-00170023 uncertain about that identification rRS1yCYPvLc-00694-00170024-00170247 about that identity you know being in rRS1yCYPvLc-00695-00170248-00170359 kind of rRS1yCYPvLc-00696-00170360-00170638 being present to and documenting and and rRS1yCYPvLc-00697-00170639-00170919 even participating in in this protest rRS1yCYPvLc-00698-00170920-00171175 movement that actually that went away i rRS1yCYPvLc-00699-00171176-00171311 remember having this feeling of being in rRS1yCYPvLc-00700-00171312-00171575 the subway you know coming you know i rRS1yCYPvLc-00701-00171576-00171759 was going somewhere off the square and rRS1yCYPvLc-00702-00171760-00171966 coming back one day and just feeling rRS1yCYPvLc-00703-00171967-00172238 like i am not in the real world until i rRS1yCYPvLc-00704-00172239-00172366 get back there rRS1yCYPvLc-00705-00172367-00172575 right and i i can't but help but imagine rRS1yCYPvLc-00706-00172576-00172790 that that you know the first christians rRS1yCYPvLc-00707-00172791-00173166 felt that way rRS1yCYPvLc-00708-00173167-00173375 in terms of thinking about what i what i rRS1yCYPvLc-00709-00173376-00173695 learned from occupy is that um rRS1yCYPvLc-00710-00173696-00173975 is that movements also have seasons rRS1yCYPvLc-00711-00173976-00174102 you know there's always that initial rRS1yCYPvLc-00712-00174103-00174375 surge of energy and productivity and rRS1yCYPvLc-00713-00174376-00174575 hope that happens right at the beginning rRS1yCYPvLc-00714-00174576-00174887 and then there's usually an ebb um rRS1yCYPvLc-00715-00174888-00175047 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00716-00175048-00175231 i find that sometimes people who are are rRS1yCYPvLc-00717-00175232-00175375 newer to justice work get very rRS1yCYPvLc-00718-00175376-00175519 frustrated by that i think one thing rRS1yCYPvLc-00719-00175520-00175678 that i learned from occupy in some ways rRS1yCYPvLc-00720-00175679-00175823 is that the measure of a movement rRS1yCYPvLc-00721-00175824-00176087 success is not in how many people rRS1yCYPvLc-00722-00176088-00176278 continue to protest rRS1yCYPvLc-00723-00176279-00176511 that the measure of a movement success rRS1yCYPvLc-00724-00176512-00176695 is how many people become rRS1yCYPvLc-00725-00176696-00176935 radicalized and mobilized rRS1yCYPvLc-00726-00176936-00177119 in a variety of ways rRS1yCYPvLc-00727-00177120-00177223 and rRS1yCYPvLc-00728-00177224-00177447 and how many people continue to do that rRS1yCYPvLc-00729-00177448-00177654 slower and often rRS1yCYPvLc-00730-00177655-00177871 you know less exciting but i think maybe rRS1yCYPvLc-00731-00177872-00178119 more crucial work rRS1yCYPvLc-00732-00178120-00178438 of organizing for justice rRS1yCYPvLc-00733-00178439-00178607 and i think occupies a great example of rRS1yCYPvLc-00734-00178608-00179099 that rRS1yCYPvLc-00735-00179100-00179399 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00736-00179400-00179727 tuesday rRS1yCYPvLc-00737-00179728-00179818 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00738-00179819-00180682 [Music] rRS1yCYPvLc-00739-00180683-00181471 [Applause] rRS1yCYPvLc-00740-00181472-00182407 oh rRS1yCYPvLc-00741-00182408-00182748 the stars rTuUb4lshZg-00000-00000000-00000367 [Music] rTuUb4lshZg-00001-00000368-00000722 so I think it's good to be easy with rTuUb4lshZg-00002-00000723-00000991 yourself as you start to work with the rTuUb4lshZg-00003-00000992-00001568 mind point okay is yes this Indian table rTuUb4lshZg-00004-00001569-00001735 to maintain the business I can be out rTuUb4lshZg-00005-00001736-00002068 two men take this world was made that rTuUb4lshZg-00006-00002069-00002420 you would be mindless if the motive way rTuUb4lshZg-00007-00002421-00002537 to find out rTuUb4lshZg-00008-00002538-00002915 it is a scene minted this world was made rTuUb4lshZg-00009-00002916-00003146 that you would forget your mind it's the rTuUb4lshZg-00010-00003147-00003388 wonderful to finally only that is to rTuUb4lshZg-00011-00003389-00003613 maintain think about it when you're rTuUb4lshZg-00012-00003614-00003785 growing up you're talking to your rTuUb4lshZg-00013-00003786-00003994 parents you're going to science class rTuUb4lshZg-00014-00003995-00004559 empty questions give us a classes yes rTuUb4lshZg-00015-00004560-00004793 it's pretty wound us everybody's talking rTuUb4lshZg-00016-00004794-00005060 about the brain don't understand rTuUb4lshZg-00017-00005061-00005336 anything even mostly not the mind at all rTuUb4lshZg-00018-00005337-00005624 okay no nothing that main thing the ego rTuUb4lshZg-00019-00005625-00005902 made the brain as a substitute for the rTuUb4lshZg-00020-00005903-00006145 mind enable East wing's a neighbor rTuUb4lshZg-00021-00006146-00006350 come on smoothly to top on a lamenting rTuUb4lshZg-00022-00006351-00006617 and when people talk about thinking all rTuUb4lshZg-00023-00006618-00006760 the times they go like this rTuUb4lshZg-00024-00006761-00007117 equally lacking deep inside pizza as a rTuUb4lshZg-00025-00007118-00007414 it's to the point of the brain important rTuUb4lshZg-00026-00007415-00007676 etc but jesus said that the brain rTuUb4lshZg-00027-00007677-00007916 doesn't think okay Susie say if they rTuUb4lshZg-00028-00007917-00008162 don't know piensa justice grace rTuUb4lshZg-00029-00008163-00008480 husband's societies it's part of the rTuUb4lshZg-00030-00008481-00008878 body it's not very faithful and even rTuUb4lshZg-00031-00008879-00009074 makes a joke in the course includes rTuUb4lshZg-00032-00009075-00009406 lastly whenever nobody forced to think rTuUb4lshZg-00033-00009407-00009671 that the brain thinks things that it's a rTuUb4lshZg-00034-00009672-00009878 little being said with this little rTuUb4lshZg-00035-00009879-00010091 electrical impulses cause was thinking rTuUb4lshZg-00036-00010092-00010319 SE boys as a negative us he's like rTuUb4lshZg-00037-00010320-00010564 holding up a mass to the power of the rTuUb4lshZg-00038-00010565-00010856 Thunder is come on of banana and say he rTuUb4lshZg-00039-00010857-00011213 you call upon it ed soit he's really rTuUb4lshZg-00040-00011214-00011437 teaching us the brain does not rTuUb4lshZg-00041-00011438-00011758 it was exciting yeah okay like today we rTuUb4lshZg-00042-00011759-00012034 don't know the answer and so you can see rTuUb4lshZg-00043-00012035-00012262 it's part of the trick of forgetting the rTuUb4lshZg-00044-00012263-00012511 mind as you get boy this is pathetic rTuUb4lshZg-00045-00012512-00012742 kukuku finally that have been thing rTuUb4lshZg-00046-00012743-00013093 sometimes people will say I don't like rTuUb4lshZg-00047-00013094-00013507 the idea that we choose illness has been rTuUb4lshZg-00048-00013508-00013791 amazing nobody was standing there they rTuUb4lshZg-00049-00013793-00013981 can also just ask okay well then take me rTuUb4lshZg-00050-00013982-00014206 there they'll say what about a little rTuUb4lshZg-00051-00014207-00014547 baby okay pasaquan mostly based to come rTuUb4lshZg-00052-00014549-00014772 to this world and is born with a birth rTuUb4lshZg-00053-00014773-00015010 defects can be a nice thing mundo minha rTuUb4lshZg-00054-00015011-00015310 same coordinate effectiveness are you rTuUb4lshZg-00055-00015311-00015574 saying that little baby chose a birth rTuUb4lshZg-00056-00015575-00015835 defect it's that this indication you rTuUb4lshZg-00057-00015836-00016602 know is the most I'm gonna say you know rTuUb4lshZg-00058-00016603-00016879 people don't make decisions and brains rTuUb4lshZg-00059-00016880-00017140 don't make decisions last a soreness you rTuUb4lshZg-00060-00017141-00017416 know Tom and Ecco doce de tormenta rTuUb4lshZg-00061-00017417-00017674 success all these decisions are made in rTuUb4lshZg-00062-00017675-00017881 the mind don't wanna say studies you see rTuUb4lshZg-00063-00017882-00018097 only son it says maybe not maybe and rTuUb4lshZg-00064-00018098-00018331 when the mind is asleep and dreaming eek rTuUb4lshZg-00065-00018332-00018519 wondering I mean this time on me I saw rTuUb4lshZg-00066-00018520-00018766 an animal it's deciding on the kind of rTuUb4lshZg-00067-00018767-00018978 world that wants to see it study singing rTuUb4lshZg-00068-00018979-00019291 let me lastly don't get you leave it it rTuUb4lshZg-00069-00019292-00019465 must go through a purification process rTuUb4lshZg-00070-00019466-00019816 he thought process with a booty I guess rTuUb4lshZg-00071-00019817-00020110 you to be free of all ego thoughts but I rTuUb4lshZg-00072-00020111-00020260 leave it at most it don't all those rTuUb4lshZg-00073-00020261-00020536 things have a positive people excite to rTuUb4lshZg-00074-00020537-00020878 me who in their right mind David would rTuUb4lshZg-00075-00020879-00021010 choose to be sick rTuUb4lshZg-00076-00021011-00021294 maybe sales personas en su mente rTuUb4lshZg-00077-00021295-00021597 coordinated up in idiomatic failure and rTuUb4lshZg-00078-00021598-00021811 I say yep you got it no one in there rTuUb4lshZg-00079-00021812-00021847 right rTuUb4lshZg-00080-00021848-00022078 mind would choose to be sick miss Tia rTuUb4lshZg-00081-00022079-00022396 Nelis are natives who made a correlative rTuUb4lshZg-00082-00022397-00022653 here yes I have heard and no one in rTuUb4lshZg-00083-00022654-00022858 their right mind would choose to die he rTuUb4lshZg-00084-00022859-00023183 always will be accorded by the helium OD rTuUb4lshZg-00085-00023184-00023425 because the right line is aligned with rTuUb4lshZg-00086-00023426-00023500 God rTuUb4lshZg-00087-00023501-00023722 for I mean according testily me an rTuUb4lshZg-00088-00023723-00024028 apotheosis and when God gives life God rTuUb4lshZg-00089-00024029-00024328 gets eternal life in quando do stop yeah rTuUb4lshZg-00090-00024329-00024664 definitely love life is confined to a rTuUb4lshZg-00091-00024665-00025138 few years on earth nobody knows what rTuUb4lshZg-00092-00025139-00025486 does I'm saying at the end so as you rTuUb4lshZg-00093-00025487-00025764 train your mind with the Holy Spirit is rTuUb4lshZg-00094-00025766-00025987 conforming us to main take what is need rTuUb4lshZg-00095-00025988-00026305 to settle there will be times where you rTuUb4lshZg-00096-00026306-00026514 forget where you seem to be in the world rTuUb4lshZg-00097-00026516-00026743 have a single case if you're revealing rTuUb4lshZg-00098-00026744-00026992 it don't define is inside of your window rTuUb4lshZg-00099-00026993-00027321 you will have mystical experiences where rTuUb4lshZg-00100-00027322-00027652 you feel very expanded as experience a rTuUb4lshZg-00101-00027652-00027823 mystic nothing escape to see it doesn't rTuUb4lshZg-00102-00027824-00028083 mean it's fun meal not confined to the rTuUb4lshZg-00103-00028085-00028362 body at all no Kofi Annan we're gonna rTuUb4lshZg-00104-00028363-00028657 have and then you'll reach a point where rTuUb4lshZg-00105-00028658-00028890 you feel like you're dreaming if you're rTuUb4lshZg-00106-00028891-00029086 gonna some photo they see in this case rTuUb4lshZg-00107-00029087-00029320 as one handle and you're just watching rTuUb4lshZg-00108-00029320-00029575 the stream he's so much as observe and rTuUb4lshZg-00109-00029576-00029869 eyes this way but you have no desire to rTuUb4lshZg-00110-00029870-00030037 change the dream they don't know rTuUb4lshZg-00111-00030038-00030244 anything what they say or I can get it rTuUb4lshZg-00112-00030245-00030442 straight you just watch but the Holy rTuUb4lshZg-00113-00030443-00030670 Spirit soul of same as for any speed to rTuUb4lshZg-00114-00030670-00030979 say and that is the most peaceful state rTuUb4lshZg-00115-00030980-00031024 of mind rTuUb4lshZg-00116-00031025-00031352 yes al Obama specifically lamenting rTuUb4lshZg-00117-00031353-00031583 nothing can disturb you rTuUb4lshZg-00118-00031583-00031895 nothing more Lisa you no longer look for rTuUb4lshZg-00119-00031895-00032083 meaning in the dream yeah no busca rTuUb4lshZg-00120-00032085-00032393 significant it's where all the meaning rTuUb4lshZg-00121-00032394-00032642 comes from the Holy Spirit don't even rTuUb4lshZg-00122-00032643-00032890 academy in a mystical Son and the Holy rTuUb4lshZg-00123-00032891-00033017 Spirit view rTuUb4lshZg-00124-00033018-00033557 yes Peter Santo is is is in a nice young rTuUb4lshZg-00125-00033558-00033845 listening to Samuel and so that's the rTuUb4lshZg-00126-00033846-00034151 purpose of this course as you can see rTuUb4lshZg-00127-00034152-00034430 from positivistic or so and it comes rTuUb4lshZg-00128-00034431-00034907 step-by-step in say that pass or pass rTuUb4lshZg-00129-00034908-00036012 [Music] rTuUb4lshZg-00130-00036013-00036429 [Music] rd1Dd6A5CGE-00000-00000053-00000329 anarchism is a political philosophy that rd1Dd6A5CGE-00001-00000330-00000554 advocates self governed societies based rd1Dd6A5CGE-00002-00000555-00000833 on voluntary institutions these are rd1Dd6A5CGE-00003-00000834-00001037 often described as stateless societies rd1Dd6A5CGE-00004-00001038-00001225 although several authors have defined rd1Dd6A5CGE-00005-00001226-00001436 them more specifically as institutions rd1Dd6A5CGE-00006-00001437-00001630 based on non hierarchical or free rd1Dd6A5CGE-00007-00001632-00001934 associations anarchism holds the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-00008-00001935-00002159 to be undesirable unnecessary and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00009-00002160-00002366 harmful while opposition to the state is rd1Dd6A5CGE-00010-00002367-00002597 central anarchism specifically entails rd1Dd6A5CGE-00011-00002598-00002780 opposing Authority or hierarchical rd1Dd6A5CGE-00012-00002781-00003008 organization in the conduct of all human rd1Dd6A5CGE-00013-00003009-00003274 relations anarchism is usually rd1Dd6A5CGE-00014-00003275-00003518 considered a far left ideology and much rd1Dd6A5CGE-00015-00003519-00003734 of anarchist economics and anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00016-00003735-00003909 legal philosophy reflects rd1Dd6A5CGE-00017-00003910-00004109 anti-authoritarian interpretations of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00018-00004110-00004338 communism collectivism syndicalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00019-00004339-00004581 mutualism or participatory economics rd1Dd6A5CGE-00020-00004582-00004846 anarchism does not offer a fixed body of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00021-00004847-00005047 doctrine from a single particular world rd1Dd6A5CGE-00022-00005048-00005257 view instead flexing and flowing as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00023-00005258-00005557 philosophy many types and traditions of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00024-00005558-00005761 anarchism exist not all of which are rd1Dd6A5CGE-00025-00005762-00006050 mutually exclusive anarchist schools of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00026-00006051-00006159 thought can differ fundamentally rd1Dd6A5CGE-00027-00006160-00006364 supporting anything from extreme rd1Dd6A5CGE-00028-00006365-00006592 individualism to complete collectivism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00029-00006593-00006830 strains of anarchism have often been rd1Dd6A5CGE-00030-00006831-00007052 divided into the categories of social rd1Dd6A5CGE-00031-00007053-00007277 and individualist anarchism or similar rd1Dd6A5CGE-00032-00007278-00007773 dual classifications rd1Dd6A5CGE-00033-00007775-00008325 topic etymology and terminology rd1Dd6A5CGE-00034-00008326-00008679 the word anarchism is composed from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00035-00008680-00008964 word anarchy and the suffix ism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00036-00008965-00009174 themselves derived respectively from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00037-00009175-00009366 greek and archaea ie anarchy rd1Dd6A5CGE-00038-00009367-00009609 from and Arcos and narcos meaning one rd1Dd6A5CGE-00039-00009610-00009885 without rulers from the privet of prefix rd1Dd6A5CGE-00040-00009886-00010290 n' and ie without an R chose R chose ie rd1Dd6A5CGE-00041-00010291-00010826 leader ruler CF Archon or R key arc ie rd1Dd6A5CGE-00042-00010827-00011373 Authority sovereignty realm magistracy rd1Dd6A5CGE-00043-00011374-00011655 and the suffix is Mo's or yzma is Mo's rd1Dd6A5CGE-00044-00011656-00011895 ESMA from the verbal infinitive suffix rd1Dd6A5CGE-00045-00011896-00012183 eysan eysan the first known use of this rd1Dd6A5CGE-00046-00012184-00012549 word was in 1539 various factions within rd1Dd6A5CGE-00047-00012550-00012759 the french revolution labelled opponents rd1Dd6A5CGE-00048-00012760-00012999 as anarchists as maximilien robespierre rd1Dd6A5CGE-00049-00013000-00013191 did the hobart ist's although few shared rd1Dd6A5CGE-00050-00013191-00013455 many views of later anarchists there rd1Dd6A5CGE-00051-00013456-00013632 would be many revolutionaries of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00052-00013633-00013851 early 19th century who contributed to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00053-00013852-00014025 the anarchist doctrines of the next rd1Dd6A5CGE-00054-00014026-00014232 generation such as William Godwin and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00055-00014233-00014441 Wilhelm widely but they did not use the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00056-00014443-00014808 word anarchist or anarchism in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00057-00014809-00015006 describing themselves or their beliefs rd1Dd6A5CGE-00058-00015007-00015225 the first political philosopher to call rd1Dd6A5CGE-00059-00015226-00015422 himself an anarchist was pierre-joseph rd1Dd6A5CGE-00060-00015423-00015494 Proudhon rd1Dd6A5CGE-00061-00015495-00015705 marking the formal birth of anarchism in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00062-00015706-00016053 the mid 19th century since the 1890s and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00063-00016054-00016259 beginning in France the term rd1Dd6A5CGE-00064-00016260-00016524 libertarianism has often been used as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00065-00016525-00016734 synonym for anarchism and its use as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00066-00016735-00016917 synonym is still common outside the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00067-00016918-00017222 United States on the other hand some use rd1Dd6A5CGE-00068-00017223-00017375 libertarianism to refer to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00069-00017376-00017600 individualistic free-market philosophy rd1Dd6A5CGE-00070-00017601-00017799 only referring to free-market and ERK rd1Dd6A5CGE-00071-00017800-00018341 ism as libertarian anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00072-00018342-00018837 topic history rd1Dd6A5CGE-00073-00018838-00019325 topic origins rd1Dd6A5CGE-00074-00019326-00019553 the earliest anarchist themes can be rd1Dd6A5CGE-00075-00019554-00019772 found in the sixth century BC among the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00076-00019773-00019978 works of Taoist philosopher Lao Zi and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00077-00019979-00020183 in later centuries by Zhuangzi and Bao rd1Dd6A5CGE-00078-00020184-00020453 jingyan Shuang his philosophy has been rd1Dd6A5CGE-00079-00020454-00020647 described by various sources as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00080-00020648-00020942 anarchist shuang's a wrote a petty thief rd1Dd6A5CGE-00081-00020943-00021250 is put in jail a great brigand becomes a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00082-00021251-00021593 ruler of a nation Diogenes of Sinope and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00083-00021594-00021706 the cynics as well as their rd1Dd6A5CGE-00084-00021707-00021893 contemporaries II know of Syd iam the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00085-00021894-00022105 founder of stoicism also introduced rd1Dd6A5CGE-00086-00022106-00022225 similar topics rd1Dd6A5CGE-00087-00022226-00022480 Jesus is sometimes considered the first rd1Dd6A5CGE-00088-00022481-00022672 anarchist in the Christian anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00089-00022673-00022967 tradition George Licciardi er wrote the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00090-00022968-00023233 true founder of Anarchy was Jesus Christ rd1Dd6A5CGE-00091-00023234-00023650 and the first anarchist society was that rd1Dd6A5CGE-00092-00023651-00023857 of the Apostles rd1Dd6A5CGE-00093-00023858-00024073 in early Islamic history some rd1Dd6A5CGE-00094-00024074-00024277 manifestations of anarchic thought are rd1Dd6A5CGE-00095-00024278-00024460 found during the Islamic civil war over rd1Dd6A5CGE-00096-00024461-00024664 the Caliphate where the Kharijites rd1Dd6A5CGE-00097-00024665-00024826 insisted that the Imam aid is a right rd1Dd6A5CGE-00098-00024827-00025024 for each individual within the Islamic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00099-00025025-00025345 society the French Renaissance political rd1Dd6A5CGE-00100-00025346-00025570 philosopher Etienne de la beau EDA wrote rd1Dd6A5CGE-00101-00025571-00025774 in his most famous work the discourse on rd1Dd6A5CGE-00102-00025775-00026002 voluntary servitude what some historians rd1Dd6A5CGE-00103-00026002-00026167 consider an important anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00104-00026168-00026374 precedent the radical Protestant rd1Dd6A5CGE-00105-00026375-00026599 Christian Gerrard Winstanley and his rd1Dd6A5CGE-00106-00026600-00026788 group the diggers are cited by various rd1Dd6A5CGE-00107-00026789-00027007 authors as proposing anarchist social rd1Dd6A5CGE-00108-00027008-00027238 measures in the 17th century in England rd1Dd6A5CGE-00109-00027239-00027592 the term anarchist first entered the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00110-00027593-00027856 English language in 1642 during the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00111-00027857-00028036 English Civil War as a term of abuse rd1Dd6A5CGE-00112-00028037-00028233 used by Royalists against their rd1Dd6A5CGE-00113-00028235-00028477 Roundhead opponents by the time of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00114-00028477-00028648 French Revolution some such as the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00115-00028649-00028827 enraged ones began to use the term rd1Dd6A5CGE-00116-00028829-00029064 positively in opposition to Jacobin rd1Dd6A5CGE-00117-00029066-00029262 centralization of power seeing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00118-00029263-00029551 Revolutionary Government as oxymoronic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00119-00029552-00029808 by the turn of the 19th century the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00120-00029810-00030097 English word anarchism had lost its rd1Dd6A5CGE-00121-00030098-00030301 initial negative connotation modern rd1Dd6A5CGE-00122-00030302-00030508 anarchism emerged from the secular or rd1Dd6A5CGE-00123-00030508-00030670 religious thought of the Enlightenment rd1Dd6A5CGE-00124-00030670-00030856 particularly jean-jacques Rousseau's rd1Dd6A5CGE-00125-00030857-00031045 arguments for the moral centrality of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00126-00031045-00031342 freedom as part of the political turmoil rd1Dd6A5CGE-00127-00031343-00031567 of the 1790s in the wake of the French rd1Dd6A5CGE-00128-00031568-00031795 Revolution William Godwin developed the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00129-00031795-00031987 first expression of modern anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00130-00031988-00032200 thought according to Peter Kropotkin rd1Dd6A5CGE-00131-00032201-00032502 Godwin was the first to formulate the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00132-00032504-00032755 political and economical conceptions of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00133-00032756-00032959 anarchism even though he did not give rd1Dd6A5CGE-00134-00032960-00033178 that name to the ideas developed in his rd1Dd6A5CGE-00135-00033179-00033508 work while Godwin attached his anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00136-00033509-00033733 ideas to an early Edmund Burke Godwin is rd1Dd6A5CGE-00137-00033734-00033925 generally regarded as the founder of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00138-00033926-00034123 school of thought known as philosophical rd1Dd6A5CGE-00139-00034124-00034420 anarchism he argued in political justice rd1Dd6A5CGE-00140-00034421-00034702 1793 that government has an inherently rd1Dd6A5CGE-00141-00034703-00034921 malevolent influence on society and that rd1Dd6A5CGE-00142-00034922-00035137 it perpetuates dependency and ignorance rd1Dd6A5CGE-00143-00035138-00035359 he thought that the spread of the use of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00144-00035360-00035521 reason to the masses would eventually rd1Dd6A5CGE-00145-00035522-00035721 cause government to wither away as an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00146-00035722-00035983 unnecessary force although he did not rd1Dd6A5CGE-00147-00035984-00036142 accord the state with moral legitimacy rd1Dd6A5CGE-00148-00036143-00036400 he was against the use of revolutionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00149-00036401-00036589 tactics for removing the government from rd1Dd6A5CGE-00150-00036590-00036862 power rather he advocated for its rd1Dd6A5CGE-00151-00036863-00037021 replacement through a process of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00152-00037022-00037219 peaceful evolution his aversion to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00153-00037220-00037251 impious rd1Dd6A5CGE-00154-00037252-00037458 addition of a rules-based society led rd1Dd6A5CGE-00155-00037459-00037641 him to denounce as a manifestation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00156-00037642-00037911 the people's mental enslavement the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00157-00037912-00038139 foundations of law property rights and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00158-00038140-00038385 even the institution of marriage he rd1Dd6A5CGE-00159-00038386-00038568 considered the basic foundations of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00160-00038569-00038763 society as constraining the natural rd1Dd6A5CGE-00161-00038764-00038961 development of individuals to use their rd1Dd6A5CGE-00162-00038962-00039120 powers of reasoning to arrive at a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00163-00039121-00039303 mutually beneficial method of social rd1Dd6A5CGE-00164-00039304-00039621 organization in each case government and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00165-00039622-00039807 its institutions are shown to constrain rd1Dd6A5CGE-00166-00039808-00039999 the development of our capacity to live rd1Dd6A5CGE-00167-00040000-00040170 wholly in accordance with the full and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00168-00040171-00040480 free exercise of private judgement rd1Dd6A5CGE-00169-00040481-00040726 the French pierre-joseph Proudhon is rd1Dd6A5CGE-00170-00040727-00040918 regarded as the first self-proclaimed rd1Dd6A5CGE-00171-00040919-00041125 anarchist a label he adopted in his rd1Dd6A5CGE-00172-00041126-00041305 groundbreaking work what his property rd1Dd6A5CGE-00173-00041306-00041593 published in 1840 it is for this reason rd1Dd6A5CGE-00174-00041594-00041809 that some claim Proudhon as the founder rd1Dd6A5CGE-00175-00041810-00042094 of modern anarchist theory he developed rd1Dd6A5CGE-00176-00042095-00042280 the theory of spontaneous order in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00177-00042281-00042496 society where organization emerges rd1Dd6A5CGE-00178-00042497-00042694 without a central coordinator imposing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00179-00042695-00042883 its own idea of order against the Wills rd1Dd6A5CGE-00180-00042884-00043048 of individuals acting in their own rd1Dd6A5CGE-00181-00043049-00043315 interests his famous quote on the matter rd1Dd6A5CGE-00182-00043316-00043558 us liberty is the mother not the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00183-00043559-00043852 daughter of order in what his property rd1Dd6A5CGE-00184-00043853-00044002 Proudhon answers with the famous rd1Dd6A5CGE-00185-00044003-00044340 accusation property as theft in this rd1Dd6A5CGE-00186-00044341-00044527 work he opposed the institution of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00187-00044528-00044806 decreed property proprietary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00188-00044807-00045046 where owners have complete rights to use rd1Dd6A5CGE-00189-00045047-00045373 and abuse their property as they wish he rd1Dd6A5CGE-00190-00045374-00045534 contrasted this with what he called rd1Dd6A5CGE-00191-00045535-00045820 possession or limited ownership of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00192-00045821-00046024 resources and goods only while in more rd1Dd6A5CGE-00193-00046025-00046336 or less continuous use however Proudhon rd1Dd6A5CGE-00194-00046337-00046603 later added that property is Liberty and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00195-00046604-00046828 argued that it was a bulwark against rd1Dd6A5CGE-00196-00046829-00047068 state power his opposition to the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-00197-00047069-00047245 organized religion and certain rd1Dd6A5CGE-00198-00047246-00047490 capitalist practices inspired subsequent rd1Dd6A5CGE-00199-00047491-00047650 anarchists and made him one of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00200-00047651-00047842 leading social thinkers of his time rd1Dd6A5CGE-00201-00047843-00048165 the anarcho communist joseph de zaak was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00202-00048166-00048399 the first person to describe himself as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00203-00048400-00048727 libertarian unlike Proudhon he argued rd1Dd6A5CGE-00204-00048728-00048952 that it is not the product of his or her rd1Dd6A5CGE-00205-00048953-00049201 labor that the worker has a right to but rd1Dd6A5CGE-00206-00049202-00049408 to the satisfaction of his or her needs rd1Dd6A5CGE-00207-00049409-00049680 whatever may be their nature rd1Dd6A5CGE-00208-00049681-00050019 in 1844 the post Hegelian philosopher rd1Dd6A5CGE-00209-00050020-00050223 max Stirner published in germany the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00210-00050224-00050403 book the ego in its own which would rd1Dd6A5CGE-00211-00050404-00050598 later be considered an influential early rd1Dd6A5CGE-00212-00050599-00050898 texts of individualist anarchism French rd1Dd6A5CGE-00213-00050899-00051149 and arcus active in the 1848 revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-00214-00051150-00051404 included and some Bela Greek earnest rd1Dd6A5CGE-00215-00051405-00051636 corduroy Joseph deja can proud him rd1Dd6A5CGE-00216-00051637-00051958 himself rd1Dd6A5CGE-00217-00051959-00052261 topic first international and the Paris rd1Dd6A5CGE-00218-00052262-00052622 Commune rd1Dd6A5CGE-00219-00052623-00052874 in Europe harsh reaction followed the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00220-00052875-00053138 revolutions of 1848 during which 10 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00221-00053139-00053324 countries had experienced brief or rd1Dd6A5CGE-00222-00053325-00053507 long-term social upheaval as groups rd1Dd6A5CGE-00223-00053508-00053804 carried out nationalist uprisings after rd1Dd6A5CGE-00224-00053804-00053990 most of these attempts at systemic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00225-00053991-00054200 change ended in failure conservative rd1Dd6A5CGE-00226-00054201-00054395 elements took advantage of the divided rd1Dd6A5CGE-00227-00054396-00054587 groups of socialists liberals and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00228-00054588-00054782 nationalists along with anarchists to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00229-00054783-00055085 prevent further revolt in Spain Ramon de rd1Dd6A5CGE-00230-00055086-00055267 las Agra established the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00231-00055269-00055577 journal El Porvenir in La Coruna in 1845 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00232-00055578-00055804 which was inspired by proud Hans ideas rd1Dd6A5CGE-00233-00055805-00056099 the catalan politician francesc pi i rd1Dd6A5CGE-00234-00056100-00056336 margall became the principal translator rd1Dd6A5CGE-00235-00056337-00056549 of proud hans works into spanish and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00236-00056550-00056755 later briefly became president of spain rd1Dd6A5CGE-00237-00056757-00057008 in 1873 while being the leader of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00238-00057009-00057238 federal democratic republican party rd1Dd6A5CGE-00239-00057239-00057491 according to George Woodcock these rd1Dd6A5CGE-00240-00057491-00057730 translations were to have a profound and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00241-00057732-00057941 lasting effect on the development of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00242-00057941-00058279 Spanish anarchism after 1870 but before rd1Dd6A5CGE-00243-00058280-00058469 that time proud onion ideas as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00244-00058470-00058760 interpreted by Pi already provided much rd1Dd6A5CGE-00245-00058761-00058952 of the inspiration for the Federalist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00246-00058953-00059146 movement which sprang up in the early rd1Dd6A5CGE-00247-00059147-00059537 1860s according to the Encyclopedia rd1Dd6A5CGE-00248-00059538-00059755 Britannica during the Spanish revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-00249-00059757-00059963 of 1873 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00250-00059964-00060224 hi-y margul attempted to establish a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00251-00060225-00060647 decentralized or canto analyst political rd1Dd6A5CGE-00252-00060648-00061064 system on proud onion lines in 1864 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00253-00061065-00061242 International workingmen's association rd1Dd6A5CGE-00254-00061244-00061492 sometimes called the first international rd1Dd6A5CGE-00255-00061494-00061724 United diverse revolutionary currents rd1Dd6A5CGE-00256-00061725-00061919 including French followers of proudhon rd1Dd6A5CGE-00257-00061920-00062165 Blanc West's Philadelphus English trade rd1Dd6A5CGE-00258-00062166-00062375 unionists socialists and Social rd1Dd6A5CGE-00259-00062376-00062645 Democrats due to its links to active rd1Dd6A5CGE-00260-00062646-00062830 workers movements the International rd1Dd6A5CGE-00261-00062832-00063113 became a significant organization Karl rd1Dd6A5CGE-00262-00063114-00063304 Marx became a leading figure in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00263-00063305-00063461 International and a member of its rd1Dd6A5CGE-00264-00063462-00063761 General Council proud Hans followers the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00265-00063762-00063955 mutualists opposed marxist state rd1Dd6A5CGE-00266-00063957-00064154 socialism advocating political rd1Dd6A5CGE-00267-00064154-00064337 abstention ISM and small property rd1Dd6A5CGE-00268-00064338-00064646 holdings Woodcock also reports that the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00269-00064647-00064838 American individualist anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00270-00064839-00065041 Lysander Spooner and William Batchelder rd1Dd6A5CGE-00271-00065042-00065198 Greene had been members of the first rd1Dd6A5CGE-00272-00065199-00065537 international in 1868 following their rd1Dd6A5CGE-00273-00065538-00065753 unsuccessful participation in the League rd1Dd6A5CGE-00274-00065754-00065960 of Peace and Freedom LPF rd1Dd6A5CGE-00275-00065961-00066185 revolutionary Mikhail Bakunin and his rd1Dd6A5CGE-00276-00066186-00066406 collectivist anarchist associates joined rd1Dd6A5CGE-00277-00066407-00066566 the first international which had rd1Dd6A5CGE-00278-00066567-00066784 decided not to get involved with the LPF rd1Dd6A5CGE-00279-00066785-00066992 they allied themselves with the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00280-00066993-00067187 Federalist socialist sections of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00281-00067188-00067349 International who advocated the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00282-00067350-00067553 revolutionary overthrow of the state and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00283-00067554-00067730 the collectivization of property rd1Dd6A5CGE-00284-00067731-00067985 at first the collectivists worked with rd1Dd6A5CGE-00285-00067986-00068123 the Marxists to push the first rd1Dd6A5CGE-00286-00068124-00068312 international in a more revolutionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00287-00068313-00068600 socialist direction subsequently the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00288-00068601-00068822 International became polarized into two rd1Dd6A5CGE-00289-00068823-00069011 camps with marks and Bakunin as their rd1Dd6A5CGE-00290-00069012-00069250 respective figureheads the Koonin rd1Dd6A5CGE-00291-00069251-00069491 characterized Marx's ideas as centralist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00292-00069492-00069688 and predicted that if a Marxist party rd1Dd6A5CGE-00293-00069689-00069896 came to power its leaders would simply rd1Dd6A5CGE-00294-00069897-00070079 take the place of the ruling class they rd1Dd6A5CGE-00295-00070080-00070276 had fought against anarchist historian rd1Dd6A5CGE-00296-00070277-00070513 George Woodcock reports the annual rd1Dd6A5CGE-00297-00070514-00070724 Congress of the International had not rd1Dd6A5CGE-00298-00070725-00071050 taken place in 1870 to the outbreak of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00299-00071051-00071350 the Paris Commune and in 1871 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00300-00071351-00071579 General Council called only a special rd1Dd6A5CGE-00301-00071580-00071869 conference in London one delegate was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00302-00071870-00072098 able to attend from Spain and none from rd1Dd6A5CGE-00303-00072099-00072350 Italy while a technical excuse that they rd1Dd6A5CGE-00304-00072351-00072548 had split away from the Federation rd1Dd6A5CGE-00305-00072549-00072788 Romande was used to avoid inviting rd1Dd6A5CGE-00306-00072789-00073097 Bakunin swiss supporters thus only a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00307-00073098-00073375 tiny minority of anarchists was present rd1Dd6A5CGE-00308-00073376-00073592 and the General Counsel's resolutions rd1Dd6A5CGE-00309-00073593-00073922 passed almost unanimously most of them rd1Dd6A5CGE-00310-00073923-00074150 were clearly directed against Bakunin rd1Dd6A5CGE-00311-00074151-00074561 and his followers in 1872 the conflict rd1Dd6A5CGE-00312-00074562-00074771 climaxed with a final split between the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00313-00074772-00074956 two groups at the hague Congress where rd1Dd6A5CGE-00314-00074957-00075110 Bakunin and James Guillaume were rd1Dd6A5CGE-00315-00075111-00075290 expelled from the international and its rd1Dd6A5CGE-00316-00075291-00075449 headquarters were transferred to New rd1Dd6A5CGE-00317-00075450-00075757 York in response the Federalist sections rd1Dd6A5CGE-00318-00075758-00075925 formed their own international at the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00319-00075926-00076115 st. i muir congress adopting a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00320-00076116-00076325 revolutionary anarchist program the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00321-00076326-00076501 Paris Commune was a government that rd1Dd6A5CGE-00322-00076502-00076703 briefly ruled Paris from the 18th of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00323-00076704-00076918 March more formally from the 28th of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00324-00076919-00077273 March to the 28th of May 1871 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00325-00077274-00077476 commune was the result of an uprising in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00326-00077477-00077684 Paris after France was defeated in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00327-00077685-00077936 franco-prussian war anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00328-00077937-00078100 participated actively in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00329-00078101-00078281 establishment of the Paris Commune rd1Dd6A5CGE-00330-00078282-00078548 they included Louise Michel the recluse rd1Dd6A5CGE-00331-00078549-00078755 Brothers Ally recluse and Ailey's a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00332-00078756-00078959 recluse and Eugene varlyn the latter rd1Dd6A5CGE-00333-00078960-00079219 murdered in the repression afterwards as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00334-00079220-00079340 for the reforms in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00335-00079341-00079511 she ated by the commune such as the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00336-00079512-00079742 reopening of workplaces as cooperatives rd1Dd6A5CGE-00337-00079743-00079910 anarchists can see their ideas of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00338-00079911-00080105 associated labor beginning to be rd1Dd6A5CGE-00339-00080106-00080174 realized rd1Dd6A5CGE-00340-00080175-00080419 moreover the communes ideas on rd1Dd6A5CGE-00341-00080420-00080615 Federation obviously reflected the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00342-00080616-00080822 influence of Proudhon on French radical rd1Dd6A5CGE-00343-00080823-00081071 ideas the communes vision of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00344-00081072-00081292 communal france based on a federation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00345-00081293-00081503 delegates bound by imperative mandates rd1Dd6A5CGE-00346-00081504-00081710 issued by their electors and subject to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00347-00081711-00081923 recall at any moment echoes by Coonans rd1Dd6A5CGE-00348-00081924-00082132 and proud hans ideas Proudhon like rd1Dd6A5CGE-00349-00082133-00082322 Bakunin had argued in favour of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00350-00082323-00082678 implementation of the binding mandate in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00351-00082679-00082973 1848 and for Federation of communes thus rd1Dd6A5CGE-00352-00082974-00083167 both economically and politically the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00353-00083168-00083356 Paris Commune was heavily influenced by rd1Dd6A5CGE-00354-00083357-00083674 anarchist ideas Georg Woodcock states rd1Dd6A5CGE-00355-00083675-00083915 that a notable contribution to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00356-00083916-00084086 activities of the commune and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00357-00084087-00084313 particularly to the organization of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00358-00084314-00084544 public services was made by members of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00359-00084545-00084815 various anarchist factions including the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00360-00084816-00085057 mutualists Corbett long wet and ver rd1Dd6A5CGE-00361-00085058-00085276 moral the libertarian collectivist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00362-00085277-00085507 varlyn Malin and lafrankie rd1Dd6A5CGE-00363-00085508-00085730 and the Bakunin ist's le and LS a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00364-00085731-00086315 recluse and Louise Michel rd1Dd6A5CGE-00365-00086316-00086834 topic organized labor rd1Dd6A5CGE-00366-00086835-00087083 the anti-authoritarian sections of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00367-00087084-00087272 first international were the precursors rd1Dd6A5CGE-00368-00087273-00087476 of the anarcho-syndicalist s-- seeking rd1Dd6A5CGE-00369-00087477-00087731 to replace the privilege and authority rd1Dd6A5CGE-00370-00087732-00087992 of the state with a-- free and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00371-00087993-00088330 spontaneous organization of labor in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00372-00088331-00088634 1886 the federation of organized trades rd1Dd6A5CGE-00373-00088635-00088802 and labor unions of the united states rd1Dd6A5CGE-00374-00088803-00089057 and canada unanimously set the first of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00375-00089058-00089285 May 1886 as the date by which the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00376-00089286-00089426 eight-hour work day would become rd1Dd6A5CGE-00377-00089427-00089759 standard in response unions across the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00378-00089760-00089969 United States prepared a general strike rd1Dd6A5CGE-00379-00089970-00090221 in support of the event on the 3rd of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00380-00090222-00090443 May a fight broke out in Chicago when rd1Dd6A5CGE-00381-00090444-00090617 strike breakers attempted to cross the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00382-00090618-00090803 picket line and two workers died when rd1Dd6A5CGE-00383-00090804-00091070 police opened fire upon the crowd the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00384-00091071-00091289 next day on the 4th of May anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00385-00091290-00091499 staged a rally at Chicago's Haymarket rd1Dd6A5CGE-00386-00091500-00091769 Square a bomb was thrown by an unknown rd1Dd6A5CGE-00387-00091770-00091952 party near the conclusion of the rally rd1Dd6A5CGE-00388-00091953-00092240 killing an officer in the ensuing panic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00389-00092241-00092459 police opened fire on the crowd and each rd1Dd6A5CGE-00390-00092460-00092759 other seven police officers and at least rd1Dd6A5CGE-00391-00092760-00093014 four workers were killed 8 anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00392-00093015-00093209 directly and indirectly related to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00393-00093210-00093407 organizers of the rally were arrested rd1Dd6A5CGE-00394-00093408-00093545 and charged with the murder of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00395-00093546-00093782 deceased officer the men became rd1Dd6A5CGE-00396-00093783-00093947 international political celebrities rd1Dd6A5CGE-00397-00093948-00094202 among the labor movement four of the men rd1Dd6A5CGE-00398-00094203-00094385 were executed and a fifth committed rd1Dd6A5CGE-00399-00094386-00094682 suicide prior to his own execution the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00400-00094683-00094877 incident became known as the Haymarket rd1Dd6A5CGE-00401-00094878-00095057 affair and was a setback for the labor rd1Dd6A5CGE-00402-00095058-00095204 movement and the struggle for the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00403-00095205-00095555 eight-hour day in 1890 a second attempt rd1Dd6A5CGE-00404-00095556-00095831 this time international in scope to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00405-00095832-00096011 organize for the eight-hour day was made rd1Dd6A5CGE-00406-00096012-00096314 the event also had the secondary purpose rd1Dd6A5CGE-00407-00096315-00096506 of memorializing workers killed as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00408-00096507-00096770 result of the Haymarket affair although rd1Dd6A5CGE-00409-00096771-00096932 it had initially been conceived as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00410-00096933-00097142 once-off event by the following year the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00411-00097143-00097343 celebration of International Workers day rd1Dd6A5CGE-00412-00097344-00097532 on May Day had become firmly established rd1Dd6A5CGE-00413-00097533-00097805 as an International Workers holiday in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00414-00097806-00098066 1907 the International anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00415-00098067-00098285 Congress of Amsterdam gathered delegates rd1Dd6A5CGE-00416-00098286-00098507 from 14 different countries among which rd1Dd6A5CGE-00417-00098508-00098699 were important figures of the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00418-00098700-00098921 movement including Eric O Malatesta rd1Dd6A5CGE-00419-00098922-00099215 Pierre monit Luigi Fabri Benoit brow Chu rd1Dd6A5CGE-00420-00099216-00099470 Emma Goldman Rudolf rocker and Christian rd1Dd6A5CGE-00421-00099471-00099752 Cornelison various themes were treated rd1Dd6A5CGE-00422-00099753-00099884 during the Congress in particular rd1Dd6A5CGE-00423-00099885-00100097 concerning the organization of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00424-00100098-00100226 anarchist movement rd1Dd6A5CGE-00425-00100227-00100454 pure education issues the general strike rd1Dd6A5CGE-00426-00100455-00100712 or anta militarism a central debate rd1Dd6A5CGE-00427-00100713-00100937 concerned the relation between anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00428-00100938-00101206 and syndicalism or trade unionism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00429-00101207-00101450 Malatesta and monitor in particular rd1Dd6A5CGE-00430-00101451-00101654 disagreement themselves on this issue as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00431-00101655-00101834 the latter thought that syndicalism was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00432-00101835-00102008 revolutionary and would create the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00433-00102009-00102206 conditions of a social revolution while rd1Dd6A5CGE-00434-00102207-00102422 Malatesta did not consider syndicalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00435-00102423-00102698 by itself sufficient he thought that the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00436-00102699-00102890 trade union movement was reformist and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00437-00102891-00103108 even conservative citing is essentially rd1Dd6A5CGE-00438-00103109-00103325 bourgeois and anti worker the phenomenon rd1Dd6A5CGE-00439-00103326-00103549 of professional union officials rd1Dd6A5CGE-00440-00103550-00103778 Malatesta warned that the syndicalists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00441-00103779-00103957 aims were in perpetuating syndicalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00442-00103958-00104185 itself whereas anarchists must always rd1Dd6A5CGE-00443-00104186-00104348 have Anarchy as their end and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00444-00104349-00104533 consequently refrain from committing to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00445-00104534-00104738 any particular method of achieving it in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00446-00104739-00105041 1881 the Spanish workers Federation was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00447-00105042-00105227 the first major anarcho-syndicalist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00448-00105228-00105452 movement anarchist trade union rd1Dd6A5CGE-00449-00105453-00105638 Federation's were of special importance rd1Dd6A5CGE-00450-00105639-00105908 in Spain the most successful was the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00451-00105908-00106133 confederation nacional del trabajo rd1Dd6A5CGE-00452-00106133-00106427 National Confederation of labour C&T rd1Dd6A5CGE-00453-00106428-00106868 founded in 1910 before the 1940s the CNT rd1Dd6A5CGE-00454-00106869-00107117 was the major force in Spanish working rd1Dd6A5CGE-00455-00107118-00107417 class politics attracting 1.5 8 million rd1Dd6A5CGE-00456-00107418-00107611 members at one point and playing a major rd1Dd6A5CGE-00457-00107613-00107921 role in the Spanish Civil War the CNT rd1Dd6A5CGE-00458-00107922-00108136 was affiliated with the International rd1Dd6A5CGE-00459-00108138-00108367 Workers Association a Federation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00460-00108368-00108599 anarcho-syndicalist trade unions founded rd1Dd6A5CGE-00461-00108600-00108883 in 1922 with delegates representing 2 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00462-00108884-00109082 million workers from 15 countries in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00463-00109083-00109355 Europe and Latin America in Latin rd1Dd6A5CGE-00464-00109356-00109483 America in particular rd1Dd6A5CGE-00465-00109484-00109790 tee-hee anarchists quickly became active rd1Dd6A5CGE-00466-00109791-00110021 in organizing crafts and industrial rd1Dd6A5CGE-00467-00110022-00110198 workers throughout South and Central rd1Dd6A5CGE-00468-00110199-00110513 America and until the early 1920s most rd1Dd6A5CGE-00469-00110514-00110777 of the trade unions in Mexico Brazil rd1Dd6A5CGE-00470-00110778-00111101 Peru Chile and Argentina were and Marco rd1Dd6A5CGE-00471-00111102-00111320 syndicalist in general outlook the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00472-00111321-00111557 prestige of the Spanish CNT as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00473-00111558-00111773 revolutionary organization was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00474-00111774-00111956 undoubtedly to a great extent rd1Dd6A5CGE-00475-00111957-00112244 responsible for this situation the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00476-00112245-00112445 largest and most militant of these rd1Dd6A5CGE-00477-00112446-00112694 organizations was the Federation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00478-00112695-00113009 Brera regional Argentina rd1Dd6A5CGE-00479-00113010-00113232 it grew quickly to a membership of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00480-00113233-00113427 nearly a quarter of a million which rd1Dd6A5CGE-00481-00113428-00113633 dwarfed the rival Social Democratic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00482-00113634-00113925 unions rd1Dd6A5CGE-00483-00113926-00114078 you rd1Dd6A5CGE-00484-00114079-00114382 topic propaganda of the deed and illegal rd1Dd6A5CGE-00485-00114383-00114498 ISM rd1Dd6A5CGE-00486-00114499-00114716 you rd1Dd6A5CGE-00487-00114717-00114971 some anarchists such as johann most rd1Dd6A5CGE-00488-00114972-00115210 advocated publicizing violent acts of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00489-00115211-00115360 retaliation against counter rd1Dd6A5CGE-00490-00115361-00115565 revolutionaries because we preach not rd1Dd6A5CGE-00491-00115566-00115832 only action in infer itself but also rd1Dd6A5CGE-00492-00115833-00116204 action as propaganda scholars such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00493-00116205-00116414 Beverly gage contend that this was not rd1Dd6A5CGE-00494-00116415-00116633 advocacy of mass murder but targeted rd1Dd6A5CGE-00495-00116633-00116813 killings of members of the ruling class rd1Dd6A5CGE-00496-00116814-00117029 at times when such actions might garner rd1Dd6A5CGE-00497-00117030-00117211 sympathy from the population such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00498-00117213-00117398 during periods of heightened government rd1Dd6A5CGE-00499-00117399-00117581 repression or labor conflicts where rd1Dd6A5CGE-00500-00117582-00117886 workers were killed however most himself rd1Dd6A5CGE-00501-00117888-00118135 once boasted that the existing system rd1Dd6A5CGE-00502-00118136-00118325 will be quickest and most radically rd1Dd6A5CGE-00503-00118326-00118526 overthrown by the annihilation of its rd1Dd6A5CGE-00504-00118527-00118648 exponents rd1Dd6A5CGE-00505-00118649-00118901 therefore massacres of the enemies of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00506-00118902-00119279 the people must be set in motion most is rd1Dd6A5CGE-00507-00119280-00119474 best known for a pamphlet published in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00508-00119475-00119726 1885 the science of revolutionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00509-00119727-00119954 warfare a how-to manual on the subject rd1Dd6A5CGE-00510-00119955-00120164 of making explosives based on knowledge rd1Dd6A5CGE-00511-00120165-00120305 he acquired while working at an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00512-00120306-00120508 explosives plant in New Jersey by the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00513-00120509-00120736 1880s people inside and outside the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00514-00120738-00120923 anarchist movement began to use the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00515-00120924-00121232 slogan propaganda of the deed to refer rd1Dd6A5CGE-00516-00121233-00121454 to individual bombings Regicides and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00517-00121455-00121763 teran asides from 1905 onwards the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00518-00121764-00121928 russian counterparts of these anti rd1Dd6A5CGE-00519-00121929-00122141 syndicalist anarchist communists become rd1Dd6A5CGE-00520-00122142-00122339 partisans of economic terrorism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00521-00122340-00122696 illegal expropriations illegal ism as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00522-00122697-00122981 practice emerged and within it t he acts rd1Dd6A5CGE-00523-00122982-00123256 of the anarchist bombers and assassins rd1Dd6A5CGE-00524-00123257-00123535 propaganda by the deed and the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00525-00123536-00123808 burglars individual reappropriation rd1Dd6A5CGE-00526-00123808-00124049 expressed their desperation and their rd1Dd6A5CGE-00527-00124050-00124247 personal violent rejection of an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00528-00124248-00124565 intolerable society moreover they were rd1Dd6A5CGE-00529-00124566-00124739 clearly meant to be exemplary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00530-00124740-00125132 invitations to revolt Frances Bono gang rd1Dd6A5CGE-00531-00125133-00125311 was the most famous group to embrace rd1Dd6A5CGE-00532-00125313-00125639 illegal ISM however important figures in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00533-00125640-00125813 the anarchist movement distanced rd1Dd6A5CGE-00534-00125814-00126017 themselves from such individual acts as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00535-00126018-00126371 soon as 1887 Peter Kropotkin thus wrote rd1Dd6A5CGE-00536-00126372-00126535 that year in law revolt a that a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00537-00126536-00126794 structure based on centuries of history rd1Dd6A5CGE-00538-00126795-00127040 cannot be destroyed with a few kilos of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00539-00127041-00127199 dynamite rd1Dd6A5CGE-00540-00127200-00127454 a variety of anarchists advocated the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00541-00127455-00127658 abandonment of these sorts of tactics in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00542-00127658-00127877 favor of collective revolutionary action rd1Dd6A5CGE-00543-00127878-00128042 for example through the trade union rd1Dd6A5CGE-00544-00128043-00128327 movement the anarcho-syndicalist Fernand rd1Dd6A5CGE-00545-00128328-00128611 Pelletier argued in 1895 for renewed rd1Dd6A5CGE-00546-00128613-00128777 anarchist involvement in the labor rd1Dd6A5CGE-00547-00128778-00128963 movement on the basis that anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00548-00128964-00129133 could do very well without the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00549-00129134-00129413 individual dynamiter state repression rd1Dd6A5CGE-00550-00129414-00129725 including the infamous 1894 french louis rd1Dd6A5CGE-00551-00129726-00129899 colorants of the anarchist and labor rd1Dd6A5CGE-00552-00129900-00130049 movements following the few successful rd1Dd6A5CGE-00553-00130050-00130280 bombings and assassinations may have rd1Dd6A5CGE-00554-00130281-00130463 contributed in the first place to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00555-00130464-00130655 abandonment of these kinds of tactics rd1Dd6A5CGE-00556-00130656-00130823 although reciprocally state repression rd1Dd6A5CGE-00557-00130824-00130982 may have played a role in these isolated rd1Dd6A5CGE-00558-00130983-00131279 acts the dismemberment of the French rd1Dd6A5CGE-00559-00131280-00131495 Socialist Movement into many groups and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00560-00131496-00131770 following the suppression of the 1871 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00561-00131771-00132092 Paris Commune the execution and exile of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00562-00132093-00132290 many Communards to penal colonies rd1Dd6A5CGE-00563-00132291-00132467 favoured individualist political rd1Dd6A5CGE-00564-00132468-00132674 expression and acts numerous heads of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00565-00132675-00132946 state were assassinated between 1881 and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00566-00132947-00133169 1914 by members of the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00567-00133170-00133442 movement including czar alexander ii of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00568-00133443-00133685 russia president sadi carnot of france rd1Dd6A5CGE-00569-00133686-00133895 Prime Minister Antonio Canova del rd1Dd6A5CGE-00570-00133896-00134114 Castillo of Spain Empress Elisabeth of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00571-00134115-00134351 Austria King Umberto the first of Italy rd1Dd6A5CGE-00572-00134352-00134570 President William McKinley of the United rd1Dd6A5CGE-00573-00134571-00134813 States King Carlos the first of Portugal rd1Dd6A5CGE-00574-00134814-00135022 and King George the 1st of Greece rd1Dd6A5CGE-00575-00135023-00135323 McKinley's assassin Coll gosh claimed to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00576-00135324-00135497 have been influenced by anarchist and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00577-00135498-00135883 feminist Emma Goldman rd1Dd6A5CGE-00578-00135884-00136144 topic Russian Revolution and other rd1Dd6A5CGE-00579-00136145-00136662 uprisings of the 1910s rd1Dd6A5CGE-00580-00136663-00136912 anarchists participated alongside the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00581-00136913-00137112 Bolsheviks in both February and October rd1Dd6A5CGE-00582-00137113-00137272 revolutions and were initially rd1Dd6A5CGE-00583-00137273-00137464 enthusiastic about the Bolshevik rd1Dd6A5CGE-00584-00137465-00137758 Revolution however following a political rd1Dd6A5CGE-00585-00137759-00137923 falling-out with the Bolsheviks by the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00586-00137924-00138070 anarchists and other left-wing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00587-00138071-00138289 opposition the conflict culminated in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00588-00138290-00138562 the 1921 Kronstadt rebellion which the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00589-00138563-00138835 new government repressed anarchists in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00590-00138836-00139015 central Russia were either imprisoned rd1Dd6A5CGE-00591-00139016-00139192 driven underground or joined the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00592-00139193-00139399 victorious Bolsheviks the anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00593-00139400-00139591 from Petrograd and Moscow fled to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00594-00139592-00139852 Ukraine in the free territory they rd1Dd6A5CGE-00595-00139853-00140008 fought in the civil war against the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00596-00140009-00140194 whites a grouping of monarchists and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00597-00140195-00140338 other opponents of the October rd1Dd6A5CGE-00598-00140339-00140524 Revolution and then the Bolsheviks as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00599-00140525-00140647 part of the revolutionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00600-00140648-00140866 insurrectionary army of Ukraine led by rd1Dd6A5CGE-00601-00140867-00141043 nestor makhno who established an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00602-00141044-00141232 anarchist society in the region for a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00603-00141233-00141523 number of months expelled American rd1Dd6A5CGE-00604-00141524-00141748 anarchists Emma Goldman and Alexander rd1Dd6A5CGE-00605-00141749-00141943 Berkman were among those agitating and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00606-00141944-00142153 response to Bolshevik policy and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00607-00142154-00142348 suppression of the Kronstadt uprising rd1Dd6A5CGE-00608-00142349-00142588 before they left Russia both wrote rd1Dd6A5CGE-00609-00142589-00142771 accounts of their experiences in Russia rd1Dd6A5CGE-00610-00142772-00142978 criticizing the amount of control the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00611-00142979-00143236 Bolsheviks exercised for them the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00612-00143237-00143368 Coonans predictions about the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00613-00143369-00143575 consequences of marxist rule that the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00614-00143576-00143878 rulers of the new socialist marxist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00615-00143879-00144046 state would become a new elite had rd1Dd6A5CGE-00616-00144047-00144253 proved all too true the victory of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00617-00144254-00144469 Bolsheviks in the October Revolution and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00618-00144470-00144652 the resulting Russian civil war did rd1Dd6A5CGE-00619-00144653-00144859 serious damage to anarchist movements rd1Dd6A5CGE-00620-00144860-00145114 internationally many workers and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00621-00145115-00145351 activists a Bolshevik success as setting rd1Dd6A5CGE-00622-00145352-00145561 an example and communist parties grew at rd1Dd6A5CGE-00623-00145562-00145732 the expense of anarchism and other rd1Dd6A5CGE-00624-00145733-00146005 socialist movements in France and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00625-00146006-00146239 United States for example members of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00626-00146240-00146410 major syndicalist movements of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00627-00146411-00146584 general Confederation of labour and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00628-00146585-00146899 Industrial Workers of the world IWW left rd1Dd6A5CGE-00629-00146900-00147061 the organisations and joined the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00630-00147062-00147202 Communist international the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00631-00147203-00147586 revolutionary wave of 1917 to 1923 saw rd1Dd6A5CGE-00632-00147587-00147805 the active participation of anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00633-00147806-00148081 in varying degrees of protagonism in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00634-00148082-00148267 German uprising known as the German rd1Dd6A5CGE-00635-00148268-00148561 Revolution of 1918-1919 which rd1Dd6A5CGE-00636-00148562-00148795 established the Bavarian Soviet republic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00637-00148796-00149050 the anarchist Gustav Landauer Silvio rd1Dd6A5CGE-00638-00149051-00149260 Gesell and Erich Muslim had important rd1Dd6A5CGE-00639-00149261-00149401 leadership positions within the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00640-00149402-00149605 revolutionary council estructure x' in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00641-00149606-00149884 the italian events known as the buyeo rd1Dd6A5CGE-00642-00149885-00149991 rasa the end rd1Dd6A5CGE-00643-00149992-00150169 Oh syndicalist trade union union rd1Dd6A5CGE-00644-00150170-00150493 Syndicale italiana grew to 800,000 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00645-00150494-00150729 members and the influence of the Italian rd1Dd6A5CGE-00646-00150730-00151011 anarchist union 20,000 members plus rd1Dd6A5CGE-00647-00151012-00151278 humanity Nova its daily paper grew rd1Dd6A5CGE-00648-00151279-00151500 accordingly rd1Dd6A5CGE-00649-00151501-00151699 anarchists were the first to suggest rd1Dd6A5CGE-00650-00151700-00152071 occupying workplaces in the Mexican rd1Dd6A5CGE-00651-00152072-00152281 Revolution the Mexican Liberal Party was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00652-00152282-00152545 established in during the early 1910s it rd1Dd6A5CGE-00653-00152546-00152743 led a series of military offensives rd1Dd6A5CGE-00654-00152744-00152953 leading to the conquest and occupation rd1Dd6A5CGE-00655-00152954-00153145 of certain towns and districts in Baja rd1Dd6A5CGE-00656-00153146-00153322 California with the leadership of a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00657-00153323-00153582 narco communist Ricardo Flores Magon in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00658-00153583-00153838 Paris the diello Trude a group of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00659-00153839-00154069 Russian anarchist exiles which included rd1Dd6A5CGE-00660-00154070-00154285 nestor makhno concluded that anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00661-00154286-00154432 needed to develop new forms of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00662-00154433-00154597 organization in response to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00663-00154598-00154912 structures of Bolshevism their 1926 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00664-00154913-00155131 manifesto called the organizational rd1Dd6A5CGE-00665-00155132-00155302 platform of the general union of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00666-00155303-00155608 anarchists draft was supported platform rd1Dd6A5CGE-00667-00155609-00155833 astac t'v today include the workers rd1Dd6A5CGE-00668-00155834-00156043 solidarity movement in Ireland and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00669-00156044-00156241 northeastern Federation of anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00670-00156242-00156526 communists of North America synthesis rd1Dd6A5CGE-00671-00156527-00156741 anarchism emerged as an organizational rd1Dd6A5CGE-00672-00156742-00156946 alternative to platform ISM that tries rd1Dd6A5CGE-00673-00156947-00157104 to join anarchists of different rd1Dd6A5CGE-00674-00157105-00157270 tendencies under the principles of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00675-00157271-00157522 anarchism without adjectives in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00676-00157523-00157759 1920s this form found as its main rd1Dd6A5CGE-00677-00157760-00158004 proponents Voland and Sebastian for a it rd1Dd6A5CGE-00678-00158005-00158229 is the main principle behind the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00679-00158230-00158413 anarchist Federation's grouped around rd1Dd6A5CGE-00680-00158414-00158626 the contemporary global international of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00681-00158627-00159025 anarchist Federation's rd1Dd6A5CGE-00682-00159026-00159334 topic conflicts with European fascist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00683-00159335-00159698 regimes rd1Dd6A5CGE-00684-00159699-00160025 in the 1920s and 1930s the rise of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00685-00160026-00160244 fascism in Europe transformed anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00686-00160245-00160514 conflict with the state Italy saw the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00687-00160515-00160724 first struggles between anarchists and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00688-00160725-00160997 Benito Mussolini's fascists Italian rd1Dd6A5CGE-00689-00160998-00161179 anarchists played a key role in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00690-00161180-00161404 anti-fascist organization our ditty del rd1Dd6A5CGE-00691-00161405-00161645 Popolo which was strongest in areas with rd1Dd6A5CGE-00692-00161646-00161837 anarchist traditions and achieved some rd1Dd6A5CGE-00693-00161838-00162020 success in their activism such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00694-00162021-00162203 repelling black shirts in the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00695-00162204-00162560 stronghold of Parma in August 1922 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00696-00162561-00162809 veteran Italian anarchist Luigi Fabri rd1Dd6A5CGE-00697-00162810-00163001 was one of the first critical theorists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00698-00163002-00163190 of fascism describing it as the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00699-00163191-00163514 preventive counter-revolution in France rd1Dd6A5CGE-00700-00163515-00163706 where the far-right leagues came close rd1Dd6A5CGE-00701-00163707-00163964 to insurrection in the February 1934 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00702-00163965-00164222 riots anarchists divided over a United rd1Dd6A5CGE-00703-00164223-00164450 Front policy and artists in France and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00704-00164451-00164606 Italy were active in the resistance rd1Dd6A5CGE-00705-00164607-00164897 during World War two in Germany the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00706-00164898-00165091 anarchist Eric Muslim was arrested on rd1Dd6A5CGE-00707-00165092-00165278 charges unknown in the early morning rd1Dd6A5CGE-00708-00165279-00165545 hours of the 28th of February 1933 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00709-00165546-00165766 within a few hours after the Reichstag rd1Dd6A5CGE-00710-00165767-00166028 fire in Berlin Joseph Goebbels rd1Dd6A5CGE-00711-00166029-00166250 the Nazi propaganda minister labelled rd1Dd6A5CGE-00712-00166251-00166501 him as one of those Jewish subversives rd1Dd6A5CGE-00713-00166502-00166784 over the next 17 months he would be rd1Dd6A5CGE-00714-00166785-00166991 imprisoned in the concentration camps at rd1Dd6A5CGE-00715-00166992-00167183 Sonnenberg Brandenburg and finally rd1Dd6A5CGE-00716-00167184-00167570 Oranienburg on the 2nd of February 1934 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00717-00167571-00167726 muslim' was transferred to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00718-00167727-00167941 concentration camp at Oranienburg when rd1Dd6A5CGE-00719-00167942-00168137 finally on the night of the 9th of July rd1Dd6A5CGE-00720-00168138-00168428 1934 lesson was tortured and murdered by rd1Dd6A5CGE-00721-00168429-00168614 the guards his battered corpse found rd1Dd6A5CGE-00722-00168615-00169065 hanging in a latrine the next morning rd1Dd6A5CGE-00723-00169066-00169596 topic Spanish Revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-00724-00169597-00169781 in Spain the national rd1Dd6A5CGE-00725-00169782-00170037 anarcho-syndicalist trade union CNT rd1Dd6A5CGE-00726-00170038-00170241 initially refused to join a Popular rd1Dd6A5CGE-00727-00170242-00170457 Front electoral alliance and abstention rd1Dd6A5CGE-00728-00170458-00170691 by CNT supporters led to a right-wing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00729-00170692-00171114 election victory in 1936 the CNT changed rd1Dd6A5CGE-00730-00171115-00171315 its policy and anarchist votes helped rd1Dd6A5CGE-00731-00171316-00171506 bring the Popular Front back to power rd1Dd6A5CGE-00732-00171507-00171780 months later conservative members of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00733-00171781-00171993 military with the support of minority rd1Dd6A5CGE-00734-00171994-00172203 extreme right parties responded with an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00735-00172204-00172410 attempted coup causing the Spanish Civil rd1Dd6A5CGE-00736-00172411-00172878 War 1936 to 1939 in response to the army rd1Dd6A5CGE-00737-00172879-00173109 rebellion an anarchist inspired movement rd1Dd6A5CGE-00738-00173110-00173301 of peasants and workers supported by rd1Dd6A5CGE-00739-00173302-00173538 armed militias took control of Barcelona rd1Dd6A5CGE-00740-00173539-00173763 and of large areas of rural Spain where rd1Dd6A5CGE-00741-00173764-00173903 they collectivized the land rd1Dd6A5CGE-00742-00173904-00174150 however the anarchists were losing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00743-00174151-00174348 ground even before the fascist victory rd1Dd6A5CGE-00744-00174349-00174588 in 1939 in a bitter struggle with the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00745-00174589-00174774 Stalinists who controlled much of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00746-00174775-00174948 distribution of military aid to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00747-00174949-00175184 Republicans caused from the Soviet Union rd1Dd6A5CGE-00748-00175185-00175458 according to Noam Chomsky the Communists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00749-00175459-00175602 were mainly responsible for the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00750-00175603-00175797 destruction of the Spanish anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00751-00175798-00176127 not just in Catalonia the communist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00752-00176128-00176310 armies mainly destroyed the collectives rd1Dd6A5CGE-00753-00176311-00176616 elsewhere the communists basically acted rd1Dd6A5CGE-00754-00176617-00176796 as the police force of the security rd1Dd6A5CGE-00755-00176797-00176967 system of the Republic and were very rd1Dd6A5CGE-00756-00176968-00177198 much opposed to the anarchists partially rd1Dd6A5CGE-00757-00177199-00177378 because Stalin still hoped at that time rd1Dd6A5CGE-00758-00177379-00177561 to have some kind of pact with Western rd1Dd6A5CGE-00759-00177562-00177813 countries against Adolf Hitler that rd1Dd6A5CGE-00760-00177814-00178026 failed and Stalin withdrew the support rd1Dd6A5CGE-00761-00178027-00178239 to the Republic they even withdrew the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00762-00178240-00178560 Spanish gold reserves quote . the events rd1Dd6A5CGE-00763-00178561-00178776 known as the Spanish revolution was a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00764-00178777-00179019 workers social revolution that began rd1Dd6A5CGE-00765-00179020-00179232 during the outbreak of the Spanish Civil rd1Dd6A5CGE-00766-00179233-00179526 War in 1936 and resulted in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00767-00179527-00179787 widespread implementation of anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00768-00179788-00180038 and more broadly libertarian socialist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00769-00180039-00180243 organizational principles throughout rd1Dd6A5CGE-00770-00180244-00180477 various portions of the country for two rd1Dd6A5CGE-00771-00180478-00180711 to three years primarily Catalonia rd1Dd6A5CGE-00772-00180712-00181028 Aragon Andalusia and parts of Levante rd1Dd6A5CGE-00773-00181029-00181338 much of Spain's economy was put under rd1Dd6A5CGE-00774-00181339-00181533 worker control and in anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00775-00181534-00181770 strongholds like Catalonia the figure rd1Dd6A5CGE-00776-00181771-00182049 was as high as 75 percent but lower in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00777-00182050-00182265 areas with heavy Communist Party of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00778-00182266-00182496 Spain influence as the Soviet Allied rd1Dd6A5CGE-00779-00182497-00182721 Party actively resisted attempts at rd1Dd6A5CGE-00780-00182722-00182922 collectivization enactment rd1Dd6A5CGE-00781-00182923-00183136 factories were run through worker rd1Dd6A5CGE-00782-00183137-00183352 committees agrarian areas became rd1Dd6A5CGE-00783-00183353-00183596 collectivized and run as libertarian rd1Dd6A5CGE-00784-00183597-00183944 communes anarchist historian Sam dole rd1Dd6A5CGE-00785-00183945-00184169 Gough estimated that about eight million rd1Dd6A5CGE-00786-00184170-00184429 people participated directly or at least rd1Dd6A5CGE-00787-00184430-00184678 indirectly in the Spanish Revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-00788-00184679-00184972 which he claimed came closer to rd1Dd6A5CGE-00789-00184973-00185128 realizing the ideal of the free rd1Dd6A5CGE-00790-00185129-00185347 stateless society on a vast scale than rd1Dd6A5CGE-00791-00185348-00185638 any other Revolution in history Spanish rd1Dd6A5CGE-00792-00185639-00185854 Communist Party led troops suppress the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00793-00185855-00186020 collectives and persecuted both rd1Dd6A5CGE-00794-00186021-00186298 dissident Marxists and anarchists the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00795-00186299-00186523 prominent Italian anarchist Camillo Bern rd1Dd6A5CGE-00796-00186524-00186707 Airy who volunteered to fight against rd1Dd6A5CGE-00797-00186708-00186916 Francisco Franco was killed instead in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00798-00186917-00187111 Spain by gunmen associated with the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00799-00187112-00187372 Spanish Communist Party the city of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00800-00187373-00187561 Madrid was turned over to the Francoist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00801-00187562-00187796 forces by the last non Francoist mayor rd1Dd6A5CGE-00802-00187797-00187972 of the city the anarchist Melcher rd1Dd6A5CGE-00803-00187973-00188422 Rodrigues Garcia rd1Dd6A5CGE-00804-00188423-00188883 topic postwar years rd1Dd6A5CGE-00805-00188884-00189135 anarchism sought to reorganize itself rd1Dd6A5CGE-00806-00189136-00189333 after the war and in this context the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00807-00189334-00189549 organizational debate between synthesis rd1Dd6A5CGE-00808-00189550-00189735 anarchism and platform ism took rd1Dd6A5CGE-00809-00189736-00189939 importance once again especially in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00810-00189940-00190122 anarchist movements of Italy and France rd1Dd6A5CGE-00811-00190123-00190415 the Mexican anarchist Federation was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00812-00190416-00190710 established in 1945 after the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00813-00190711-00190908 Federation of the center United with the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00814-00190909-00191085 anarchist Federation of the Federal rd1Dd6A5CGE-00815-00191086-00191382 District in the early 1940s the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00816-00191383-00191552 anti-fascist international solidarity rd1Dd6A5CGE-00817-00191553-00191796 and the Federation of anarchist groups rd1Dd6A5CGE-00818-00191797-00192012 of Cuba merged into the large national rd1Dd6A5CGE-00819-00192013-00192285 organization associazione libertarian a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00820-00192286-00192606 Cuba Cuban libertarian Association from rd1Dd6A5CGE-00821-00192607-00192977 1944 to 1947 the Bulgarian anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00822-00192978-00193197 communist Federation reemerged as part rd1Dd6A5CGE-00823-00193198-00193364 of a factory in workplace committee rd1Dd6A5CGE-00824-00193365-00193541 movement but was repressed by the new rd1Dd6A5CGE-00825-00193542-00193908 communist regime in 1945 in France the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00826-00193909-00194070 Federation anarchist and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00827-00194071-00194250 anarcho-syndicalist trade union rd1Dd6A5CGE-00828-00194251-00194508 confederation Nationale a du travail was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00829-00194509-00194685 established in the next year while the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00830-00194686-00194910 also synthesist Federer's leone anarchic rd1Dd6A5CGE-00831-00194911-00195213 italiana was founded in Italy Korean rd1Dd6A5CGE-00832-00195214-00195381 anarchists formed the League of free rd1Dd6A5CGE-00833-00195382-00195660 social constructors in September 1945 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00834-00195661-00195945 and in 1946 the Japanese anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00835-00195946-00196224 Federation was founded an International rd1Dd6A5CGE-00836-00196225-00196410 anarchist Congress with delegates from rd1Dd6A5CGE-00837-00196411-00196620 across Europe was held in Paris in May rd1Dd6A5CGE-00838-00196621-00197013 1948 after World War two an appeal in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00839-00197014-00197196 the fray arbiters time detailing the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00840-00197197-00197385 plight of German anarchists and called rd1Dd6A5CGE-00841-00197386-00197613 for Americans to support them by rd1Dd6A5CGE-00842-00197614-00197915 February 1946 the sending of aid parcels rd1Dd6A5CGE-00843-00197916-00198099 to anarchists in Germany was a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00844-00198100-00198401 large-scale operation the federation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00845-00198402-00198621 libertarian socialists was founded in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00846-00198622-00198933 germany in 1947 and Rudolf rocker wrote rd1Dd6A5CGE-00847-00198934-00199134 for its organ die Frei gazelle shaft rd1Dd6A5CGE-00848-00199135-00199599 which survived until 1953 in 1956 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00849-00199600-00199788 Uruguayan anarchist Federation was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00850-00199789-00200136 founded in 1955 the anarcho communist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00851-00200137-00200351 Federation of Argentina renamed itself rd1Dd6A5CGE-00852-00200352-00200574 as the Argentine libertarian Federation rd1Dd6A5CGE-00853-00200575-00200931 the syndicalist workers Federation SWF rd1Dd6A5CGE-00854-00200932-00201138 was a syndicalist group inactive in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00855-00201139-00201353 post-war Britain and one of solidarity rd1Dd6A5CGE-00856-00201354-00201641 federations earliest predecessors it was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00857-00201642-00201861 formed in 1950 by members of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00858-00201862-00202038 dissolved anarchist Federation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00859-00202039-00202215 Britain AFB rd1Dd6A5CGE-00860-00202216-00202451 unlike the AFB which was influenced by rd1Dd6A5CGE-00861-00202452-00202696 anarcho-syndicalist ideas but ultimately rd1Dd6A5CGE-00862-00202697-00203008 not syndicalist itself the SWF decided rd1Dd6A5CGE-00863-00203009-00203202 to pursue a more definitely syndicalist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00864-00203203-00203422 worker centered strategy from the outset rd1Dd6A5CGE-00865-00203423-00203577 anarchism continued to influence rd1Dd6A5CGE-00866-00203578-00203782 important literary and intellectual rd1Dd6A5CGE-00867-00203783-00204031 personalities of the time such as Albert rd1Dd6A5CGE-00868-00204032-00204172 Camus Herbert Reid rd1Dd6A5CGE-00869-00204173-00204382 Paul Goodman Dwight MacDonald Allen rd1Dd6A5CGE-00870-00204383-00204631 Ginsberg George Woodcock Leopold Kaur rd1Dd6A5CGE-00871-00204632-00204864 Julian Beck John Cage and the French rd1Dd6A5CGE-00872-00204865-00205056 surrealist group led by Andre Breton rd1Dd6A5CGE-00873-00205057-00205294 which now openly embraced anarchism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00874-00205294-00205512 collaborated in the Federation anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00875-00205513-00205771 and narco pacifism became influential in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00876-00205771-00205959 the anti-nuclear movement and anti-war rd1Dd6A5CGE-00877-00205960-00206148 movements of the time as can be seen in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00878-00206150-00206328 the activism and writings of the English rd1Dd6A5CGE-00879-00206329-00206514 anarchist member of campaign for nuclear rd1Dd6A5CGE-00880-00206515-00206757 disarmament Alex comfort or the similar rd1Dd6A5CGE-00881-00206758-00206961 activism of the American Catholic and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00882-00206962-00207165 narco pacifists Ammon Hennessey and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00883-00207166-00207480 Dorothy Day and narco pacifism became a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00884-00207481-00207765 basis for a critique of militarism on rd1Dd6A5CGE-00885-00207766-00208062 both sides of the Cold War the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00886-00208063-00208263 resurgence of anarchist ideas during rd1Dd6A5CGE-00887-00208264-00208498 this period is well documented in Robert rd1Dd6A5CGE-00888-00208498-00208713 Graham's anarchism a documentary history rd1Dd6A5CGE-00889-00208714-00209037 of libertarian ideas vol 2 the emergence rd1Dd6A5CGE-00890-00209038-00209657 of the new anarchism 1939 to 1977 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00891-00209658-00210217 topic contemporary anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00892-00210217-00210478 a surge of popular interest in anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-00893-00210479-00210673 occurred in Western nations during the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00894-00210673-00211048 1960s and 1970s anarchism was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00895-00211048-00211242 influential in the counterculture of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00896-00211244-00211482 1960s and anarchists actively rd1Dd6A5CGE-00897-00211483-00211714 participated in the late 60s students rd1Dd6A5CGE-00898-00211715-00212089 and workers revolts in 1968 in Carrara rd1Dd6A5CGE-00899-00212090-00212304 Italy the international of anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00900-00212305-00212476 Federation's was founded during an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00901-00212477-00212677 international anarchist conference held rd1Dd6A5CGE-00902-00212678-00212919 there in 1968 by the three existing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00903-00212921-00213135 European federations of France the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00904-00213136-00213369 Federation anarchist the Federation II rd1Dd6A5CGE-00905-00213371-00213579 anarchic italiana of Italy and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00906-00213580-00213807 Iberian anarchist Federation as well as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00907-00213808-00214039 the Bulgarian Federation in French exile rd1Dd6A5CGE-00908-00214040-00214308 in the United Kingdom in the 1970s this rd1Dd6A5CGE-00909-00214309-00214482 was associated with the punk rock rd1Dd6A5CGE-00910-00214483-00214704 movement as exemplified by bands such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-00911-00214705-00214996 crass and the Sex Pistols the housing rd1Dd6A5CGE-00912-00214996-00215215 and employment crisis in most of Western rd1Dd6A5CGE-00913-00215216-00215419 Europe led to the formation of communes rd1Dd6A5CGE-00914-00215419-00215580 and squatter movements like that of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00915-00215581-00215904 Barcelona Spain in Denmark squatters rd1Dd6A5CGE-00916-00215905-00216139 occupied a disused military base and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00917-00216140-00216316 declared the Freetown Christian yya an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00918-00216317-00216541 autonomous haven in central Copenhagen rd1Dd6A5CGE-00919-00216542-00216790 since the revival of anarchism in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00920-00216791-00216996 mid 20th century a number of new rd1Dd6A5CGE-00921-00216998-00217194 movements and schools of thought emerged rd1Dd6A5CGE-00922-00217196-00217465 although feminist tendencies have always rd1Dd6A5CGE-00923-00217466-00217653 been a part of the anarchist movement in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00924-00217654-00217828 the form of a narco feminism they rd1Dd6A5CGE-00925-00217829-00217998 returned with vigour during the second rd1Dd6A5CGE-00926-00218000-00218344 wave of feminism in the 1960s anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-00927-00218344-00218529 anthropologist David Gruber and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00928-00218530-00218746 anarchist historian Andre grab-ass ik rd1Dd6A5CGE-00929-00218746-00218878 have posited a rupture between rd1Dd6A5CGE-00930-00218879-00219151 generations of anarchism with those who rd1Dd6A5CGE-00931-00219152-00219321 often still have not shaken the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00932-00219323-00219617 sectarian habits of the 19th century rd1Dd6A5CGE-00933-00219619-00219834 contrasted with the younger activists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00934-00219835-00220071 who are much more informed among other rd1Dd6A5CGE-00935-00220073-00220296 elements by indigenous feminists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00936-00220296-00220567 ecological and cultural critical ideas rd1Dd6A5CGE-00937-00220567-00220905 and who by the turn of the 21st century rd1Dd6A5CGE-00938-00220906-00221253 formed by far the majority of anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00939-00221254-00221521 since the 1980s anarchism has grown into rd1Dd6A5CGE-00940-00221521-00221719 a strong political force in Latin rd1Dd6A5CGE-00941-00221719-00221946 America with the development of fejoe rd1Dd6A5CGE-00942-00221946-00222480 1979 see po RFM 1980s Zapatistas 1994 rd1Dd6A5CGE-00943-00222481-00222756 horizontal edad 2001 in the oaxaca rd1Dd6A5CGE-00944-00222757-00223092 uprising 2006 around the turn of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00945-00223094-00223332 21st century and irk ISM grew in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00946-00223333-00223548 popularity and influence as part of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00947-00223550-00223582 ante rd1Dd6A5CGE-00948-00223583-00223723 or anti-capitalist and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00949-00223723-00224029 anti-globalization movements anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-00950-00224030-00224188 became known for their involvement in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00951-00224189-00224362 protests against the meetings of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00952-00224363-00224659 World Trade Organization WTO group of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00953-00224660-00224994 eight g8 in the World Economic Forum WEF rd1Dd6A5CGE-00954-00224994-00225232 some anarchist factions that these rd1Dd6A5CGE-00955-00225233-00225466 protests engaged in rioting property rd1Dd6A5CGE-00956-00225467-00225673 destruction and violent confrontations rd1Dd6A5CGE-00957-00225673-00225894 with police these actions were rd1Dd6A5CGE-00958-00225896-00226111 precipitated by ad-hoc leaderless rd1Dd6A5CGE-00959-00226112-00226336 anonymous cadres known as black bloc's rd1Dd6A5CGE-00960-00226337-00226617 other organizational tactics pioneered rd1Dd6A5CGE-00961-00226619-00226807 in this time include security culture rd1Dd6A5CGE-00962-00226808-00226975 affinity groups and the use of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00963-00226976-00227188 decentralized technologies such as the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00964-00227189-00227442 internet a significant event of this rd1Dd6A5CGE-00965-00227444-00227689 period was the confrontations at WTO rd1Dd6A5CGE-00966-00227690-00228064 conference in Seattle in 1999 according rd1Dd6A5CGE-00967-00228065-00228279 to anarchist scholar Simon Critchley rd1Dd6A5CGE-00968-00228280-00228541 contemporary anarchism can be seen as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00969-00228542-00228741 powerful critique of the pseudo rd1Dd6A5CGE-00970-00228742-00228957 libertarianism of contemporary rd1Dd6A5CGE-00971-00228958-00229315 neoliberalism one might say that rd1Dd6A5CGE-00972-00229316-00229513 contemporary anarchism is about rd1Dd6A5CGE-00973-00229514-00229840 responsibility whether sexual ecological rd1Dd6A5CGE-00974-00229841-00230089 or socio-economic it flows from an rd1Dd6A5CGE-00975-00230090-00230278 experience of conscience about the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00976-00230279-00230521 manifold ways in which the West ravages rd1Dd6A5CGE-00977-00230521-00230769 the rest it is an ethical outrage at the rd1Dd6A5CGE-00978-00230771-00231009 yawning and equality impoverishment and rd1Dd6A5CGE-00979-00231010-00231238 disenfranchisement that is so palpable rd1Dd6A5CGE-00980-00231239-00231544 locally and globally rd1Dd6A5CGE-00981-00231544-00231788 International anarchist Federation's in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00982-00231789-00231994 existence include the international of rd1Dd6A5CGE-00983-00231996-00232219 anarchist Federation's the International rd1Dd6A5CGE-00984-00232221-00232439 Workers Association and international rd1Dd6A5CGE-00985-00232440-00232723 libertarian solidarity the largest rd1Dd6A5CGE-00986-00232725-00232948 organized anarchist movement today is in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00987-00232950-00233153 Spain in the form of the confederation rd1Dd6A5CGE-00988-00233154-00233296 general del trabajo rd1Dd6A5CGE-00989-00233298-00233738 CGT and the CNT CGT membership was rd1Dd6A5CGE-00990-00233739-00233951 estimated at around one hundred thousand rd1Dd6A5CGE-00991-00233952-00234173 four two thousand three anarchist ideas rd1Dd6A5CGE-00992-00234173-00234311 have been influential in the development rd1Dd6A5CGE-00993-00234312-00234571 of the Democratic Federation of northern rd1Dd6A5CGE-00994-00234573-00234848 Syria DF and s more commonly known as ro rd1Dd6A5CGE-00995-00234848-00235085 Java a de facto autonomous region in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00996-00235086-00235358 northern Syria Abdullah Ocalan a rd1Dd6A5CGE-00997-00235359-00235580 founding member of the Kurdistan Workers rd1Dd6A5CGE-00998-00235581-00235865 Party PKK who is currently imprisoned in rd1Dd6A5CGE-00999-00235866-00236146 Turkey is an iconic and popular figure rd1Dd6A5CGE-01000-00236148-00236363 in the D F NS whose ideas shaped the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01001-00236364-00236644 region society in politics while in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01002-00236646-00236864 prison Ocalan correspondent with and was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01003-00236865-00237044 influenced by Murray Bookchin and a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01004-00237044-00237209 narco communist theorist and philosopher rd1Dd6A5CGE-01005-00237210-00237419 who developed communalism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01006-00237419-00237689 libertarian municipal ism modeled after rd1Dd6A5CGE-01007-00237690-00237914 book shins ideas Ocalan developed the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01008-00237915-00238123 theory of democratic confederalism in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01009-00238125-00238535 March 2005 he issued his declaration of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01010-00238536-00238804 democratic confederalism in Kurdistan rd1Dd6A5CGE-01011-00238805-00239111 calling upon citizens to stop attacking rd1Dd6A5CGE-01012-00239112-00239281 the government and instead create rd1Dd6A5CGE-01013-00239282-00239519 municipal assemblies which he called rd1Dd6A5CGE-01014-00239519-00239905 democracy without the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-01015-00239906-00240083 you rd1Dd6A5CGE-01016-00240084-00240675 topic anarchists schools of thought rd1Dd6A5CGE-01017-00240676-00240883 anarchist schools of thought had been rd1Dd6A5CGE-01018-00240884-00241067 generally grouped in two main historical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01019-00241069-00241344 traditions individualist anarchism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01020-00241346-00241516 social anarchism which have some rd1Dd6A5CGE-01021-00241517-00241735 different origins values in evolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-01022-00241736-00241987 the individualist wing of anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01023-00241988-00242194 emphasizes negative Liberty ie rd1Dd6A5CGE-01024-00242194-00242425 opposition to state or social control rd1Dd6A5CGE-01025-00242426-00242608 over the individual while those in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01026-00242609-00242796 social wing emphasized positive Liberty rd1Dd6A5CGE-01027-00242798-00243013 to achieve one's potential and argue rd1Dd6A5CGE-01028-00243014-00243192 that humans have needs that society rd1Dd6A5CGE-01029-00243194-00243466 ought to fulfill recognizing equality of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01030-00243467-00243742 entitlement in a chronological and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01031-00243742-00243940 theoretical sense there are classical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01032-00243941-00244144 those created throughout the 19th rd1Dd6A5CGE-01033-00244144-00244408 century and post classical anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01034-00244409-00244675 schools those created since the mid 20th rd1Dd6A5CGE-01035-00244676-00244987 century and after beyond the specific rd1Dd6A5CGE-01036-00244988-00245146 factions of anarchist thought as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01037-00245146-00245365 philosophical anarchism which embodies rd1Dd6A5CGE-01038-00245366-00245544 the theoretical stance that the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-01039-00245546-00245767 lacks moral legitimacy without accepting rd1Dd6A5CGE-01040-00245767-00245919 the imperative of revolution to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01041-00245921-00246205 eliminate it a component especially of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01042-00246206-00246430 individualist anarchism philosophical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01043-00246431-00246646 anarchism may accept the existence of a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01044-00246646-00246865 minimal state as unfortunate and usually rd1Dd6A5CGE-01045-00246866-00247201 temporary necessary evil but argue that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01046-00247202-00247333 citizens do not have the moral rd1Dd6A5CGE-01047-00247334-00247531 obligation to obey the state when its rd1Dd6A5CGE-01048-00247532-00247748 laws conflict with individual autonomy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01049-00247750-00248065 one reaction against sectarianism within rd1Dd6A5CGE-01050-00248066-00248284 the anarchist milieu US anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01051-00248285-00248571 without adjectives a call for toleration rd1Dd6A5CGE-01052-00248573-00248815 first adopted by Fernando tarita del rd1Dd6A5CGE-01053-00248816-00249117 Marmol in 1889 in response to the bitter rd1Dd6A5CGE-01054-00249119-00249400 debates of anarchist theory at the time rd1Dd6A5CGE-01055-00249401-00249637 in abandoning the hyphenated anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01056-00249638-00249916 z' ie collectivist communist mutualist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01057-00249917-00250132 an individualist anarchism it sought to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01058-00250133-00250339 emphasize the anti-authoritarian beliefs rd1Dd6A5CGE-01059-00250340-00250519 common to all anarchist schools of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01060-00250519-00250814 thought rd1Dd6A5CGE-01061-00250815-00251316 topic mutualism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01062-00251317-00251623 mutualism began in 18th century English rd1Dd6A5CGE-01063-00251623-00251791 and French labour movements before rd1Dd6A5CGE-01064-00251792-00252013 taking an anarchist form associated with rd1Dd6A5CGE-01065-00252014-00252219 pierre-joseph Proudhon in France and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01066-00252221-00252383 others in the United States rd1Dd6A5CGE-01067-00252384-00252651 proudhon proposed spontaneous order rd1Dd6A5CGE-01068-00252652-00252865 whereby organization emerges without rd1Dd6A5CGE-01069-00252866-00253138 central authority ah positive Anarchy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01070-00253139-00253390 where order arises when everybody does rd1Dd6A5CGE-01071-00253391-00253653 what he wishes and only what he wishes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01072-00253654-00254004 and where business transactions alone rd1Dd6A5CGE-01073-00254005-00254283 produced the social order proud and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01074-00254284-00254456 distinguished between ideal political rd1Dd6A5CGE-01075-00254457-00254679 possibilities and practical governance rd1Dd6A5CGE-01076-00254680-00254938 for this reason much in contrast to some rd1Dd6A5CGE-01077-00254939-00255123 of his theoretical statements concerning rd1Dd6A5CGE-01078-00255124-00255330 ultimate spontaneous self-governance rd1Dd6A5CGE-01079-00255331-00255534 Proudhon was heavily involved in French rd1Dd6A5CGE-01080-00255535-00255723 parliamentary politics and allied rd1Dd6A5CGE-01081-00255724-00255954 himself not with anarchist but socialist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01082-00255955-00256141 factions of workers movements and in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01083-00256142-00256350 addition to advocating state protected rd1Dd6A5CGE-01084-00256351-00256557 charters for worker owned cooperative rd1Dd6A5CGE-01085-00256558-00256767 promoted certain nationalization schemes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01086-00256769-00257009 during his life of public service rd1Dd6A5CGE-01087-00257010-00257256 mutualist anarchism is concerned with rd1Dd6A5CGE-01088-00257257-00257532 reciprocity free association voluntary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01089-00257533-00257751 contract federation and credit and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01090-00257752-00257982 currency reform according to the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01091-00257983-00258198 american mutualist william Batchelder rd1Dd6A5CGE-01092-00258199-00258384 Greene each worker in the mutualist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01093-00258385-00258640 system would receive just an exact pay rd1Dd6A5CGE-01094-00258641-00258900 for his work services equivalent in cost rd1Dd6A5CGE-01095-00258901-00259098 being exchangeable for services rd1Dd6A5CGE-01096-00259099-00259332 equivalent in cost without profit or rd1Dd6A5CGE-01097-00259333-00259639 discount mutualism has been rd1Dd6A5CGE-01098-00259640-00259830 retrospectively characterized as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01099-00259831-00260009 ideologically situated between rd1Dd6A5CGE-01100-00260010-00260242 individualist and collectivist forms of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01101-00260242-00260523 anarchism proudhon first characterized rd1Dd6A5CGE-01102-00260524-00260815 his goal as a third form of society the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01103-00260816-00261225 synthesis of communism and property rd1Dd6A5CGE-01104-00261226-00261380 you rd1Dd6A5CGE-01105-00261381-00261907 topic social anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01106-00261908-00262191 social anarchism calls for a system with rd1Dd6A5CGE-01107-00262192-00262334 common ownership of means of production rd1Dd6A5CGE-01108-00262335-00262545 and democratic control of all rd1Dd6A5CGE-01109-00262546-00262716 organizations without any government rd1Dd6A5CGE-01110-00262717-00263000 authority or coercion it is the largest rd1Dd6A5CGE-01111-00263001-00263247 school of thought and anarchism social rd1Dd6A5CGE-01112-00263248-00263456 anarchism rejects private property rd1Dd6A5CGE-01113-00263457-00263627 seeing it as a source of social rd1Dd6A5CGE-01114-00263628-00263834 inequality while retaining respect for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01115-00263835-00264018 personal property and emphasizes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01116-00264019-00264427 cooperation and mutual aid rd1Dd6A5CGE-01117-00264428-00264971 topic collectivist anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01118-00264972-00265230 collectivist anarchism also referred to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01119-00265231-00265485 as revolutionary socialism or a form of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01120-00265486-00265677 such is a revolutionary form of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01121-00265678-00265872 anarchism commonly associated with rd1Dd6A5CGE-01122-00265873-00266111 Mikhail Bakunin and Johan most rd1Dd6A5CGE-01123-00266112-00266337 collectivist anarchists opposed all rd1Dd6A5CGE-01124-00266338-00266496 private ownership of the means of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01125-00266497-00266691 production instead advocating that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01126-00266692-00266958 ownership be collectivized this was to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01127-00266959-00267132 be achieved through violent revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-01128-00267133-00267333 first starting with a small cohesive rd1Dd6A5CGE-01129-00267334-00267492 group through acts of violence or rd1Dd6A5CGE-01130-00267493-00267678 propaganda by the deed which would rd1Dd6A5CGE-01131-00267679-00267888 inspire the workers as a whole to revolt rd1Dd6A5CGE-01132-00267889-00268092 and forcibly collectivise the means of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01133-00268093-00268161 production rd1Dd6A5CGE-01134-00268162-00268368 however collectivization was not to be rd1Dd6A5CGE-01135-00268369-00268545 extended to the distribution of income rd1Dd6A5CGE-01136-00268546-00268743 as workers would be paid according to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01137-00268744-00268926 time worked rather than receiving goods rd1Dd6A5CGE-01138-00268927-00269241 being distributed according to me as in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01139-00269242-00269466 anarcho-communism this position was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01140-00269467-00269676 criticized by anarchist communists as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01141-00269677-00270038 effectively uphold aim the wages system rd1Dd6A5CGE-01142-00270039-00270236 collectivist anarchism arose rd1Dd6A5CGE-01143-00270237-00270450 contemporaneously with Marxism but rd1Dd6A5CGE-01144-00270451-00270633 opposed the Marxist dictatorship of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01145-00270634-00270852 proletariat despite the stated Marxist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01146-00270853-00271106 goal of a collectivist stateless society rd1Dd6A5CGE-01147-00271107-00271359 anarchist communist and collectivist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01148-00271360-00271566 ideas are not mutually exclusive rd1Dd6A5CGE-01149-00271567-00271785 although the collectivist anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-01150-00271786-00272010 advocated compensation for labor some rd1Dd6A5CGE-01151-00272011-00272178 held out the possibility of a post rd1Dd6A5CGE-01152-00272179-00272397 revolutionary transition to a communist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01153-00272398-00272919 system of distribution according to need rd1Dd6A5CGE-01154-00272920-00273377 topic anarcho-communism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01155-00273378-00273620 and narco communism also known as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01156-00273621-00273821 anarchist communism libertarian rd1Dd6A5CGE-01157-00273822-00274022 communism and occasionally as free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01158-00274023-00274256 communism is a theory of anarchism that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01159-00274257-00274481 advocates abolition of the state markets rd1Dd6A5CGE-01160-00274482-00274694 money private property while retaining rd1Dd6A5CGE-01161-00274695-00274886 respect for personal property and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01162-00274887-00275120 capitalism in favor of common ownership rd1Dd6A5CGE-01163-00275121-00275291 of the means of production direct rd1Dd6A5CGE-01164-00275292-00275507 democracy and a horizontal network of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01165-00275508-00275708 voluntary associations and workers rd1Dd6A5CGE-01166-00275709-00275894 councils with production and consumption rd1Dd6A5CGE-01167-00275895-00276119 based on the guiding principle from each rd1Dd6A5CGE-01168-00276120-00276293 according to his ability to each rd1Dd6A5CGE-01169-00276294-00276614 according to his need some forms of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01170-00276615-00276779 anarchist communism such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01171-00276780-00276974 insurrectionary anarchism are strongly rd1Dd6A5CGE-01172-00276975-00277184 influenced by egoism and radical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01173-00277185-00277328 individualism believing rd1Dd6A5CGE-01174-00277329-00277532 anarcho-communism is the best social rd1Dd6A5CGE-01175-00277533-00277757 system for the realization of individual rd1Dd6A5CGE-01176-00277758-00278057 freedom most anarcho communists view and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01177-00278058-00278252 narco communism as a way of reconciling rd1Dd6A5CGE-01178-00278253-00278474 the opposition between the individual rd1Dd6A5CGE-01179-00278475-00278687 and society and narco communism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01180-00278688-00278867 developed out of radical socialist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01181-00278868-00279065 currents after the French Revolution but rd1Dd6A5CGE-01182-00279066-00279248 was first formulated as such in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01183-00279249-00279389 Italian section of the first rd1Dd6A5CGE-01184-00279390-00279656 international the theoretical work of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01185-00279657-00279878 Peter Kropotkin took importance later as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01186-00279879-00280043 it expanded and developed Pro rd1Dd6A5CGE-01187-00280044-00280250 organizational ax stand insurrectionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01188-00280251-00280562 anti organization list sections to date rd1Dd6A5CGE-01189-00280563-00280784 the best-known examples of an anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01190-00280785-00281024 communist society ie established around rd1Dd6A5CGE-01191-00281025-00281216 the ideas as they exist today and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01192-00281217-00281384 achieving worldwide attention and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01193-00281385-00281558 knowledge in the historical Canon are rd1Dd6A5CGE-01194-00281559-00281741 the anarchist territories during the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01195-00281742-00281891 Spanish revolution and the free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01196-00281892-00282073 territory during the Russian Revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-01197-00282074-00282326 through the efforts and influence of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01198-00282327-00282521 Spanish anarchists during the Spanish rd1Dd6A5CGE-01199-00282522-00282743 revolution within the Spanish Civil War rd1Dd6A5CGE-01200-00282744-00283013 starting in 1936 anarchist communism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01201-00283014-00283250 existed in most of Aragon parts of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01202-00283251-00283463 Levante and Andalusia as well as in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01203-00283464-00283691 stronghold of anarchist Catalonia before rd1Dd6A5CGE-01204-00283692-00283880 being crushed by the combined forces of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01205-00283881-00284048 the regime that won the war Hitler rd1Dd6A5CGE-01206-00284049-00284294 Mussolini Communist Party of Spain rd1Dd6A5CGE-01207-00284295-00284513 repression backed by the Soviet Union as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01208-00284514-00284729 well as economic and armaments blockades rd1Dd6A5CGE-01209-00284730-00284900 from the capitalist countries in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01210-00284901-00285152 Spanish Republic itself during the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01211-00285153-00285365 Russian Revolution anarchists such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01212-00285366-00285440 nestor makhno rd1Dd6A5CGE-01213-00285441-00285656 work to create and defend through the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01214-00285657-00285863 revolutionary insurrectionary army of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01215-00285864-00286127 Ukraine and narco communism in the free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01216-00286128-00286367 territory of the Ukraine from 1919 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01217-00286368-00286553 before being conquered by the Bolsheviks rd1Dd6A5CGE-01218-00286554-00286916 in 1921 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01219-00286917-00287445 topic anarcho-syndicalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01220-00287446-00287697 and Marco syndicalism as a branch of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01221-00287698-00287877 anarchism that focuses on the labor rd1Dd6A5CGE-01222-00287878-00288158 movement and narco syndicalists view rd1Dd6A5CGE-01223-00288159-00288378 labor unions as a potential force for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01224-00288379-00288600 revolutionary social change replacing rd1Dd6A5CGE-01225-00288601-00288774 capitalism in the state with a new rd1Dd6A5CGE-01226-00288775-00289010 society democratically self-managed by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01227-00289011-00289274 workers the basic principles of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01228-00289275-00289443 anarcho-syndicalism are workers rd1Dd6A5CGE-01229-00289444-00289692 solidarity direct action and workers rd1Dd6A5CGE-01230-00289693-00289982 self-management and narco syndicalists rd1Dd6A5CGE-01231-00289983-00290238 believe that only direct action that as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01232-00290239-00290424 action concentrated on directly rd1Dd6A5CGE-01233-00290425-00290637 attaining a goal as opposed to indirect rd1Dd6A5CGE-01234-00290638-00290844 action such as electing a representative rd1Dd6A5CGE-01235-00290845-00291035 to a government position will allow rd1Dd6A5CGE-01236-00291036-00291342 workers to liberate themselves moreover rd1Dd6A5CGE-01237-00291343-00291540 and narco syndicalists believe that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01238-00291541-00291774 workers organizations the organizations rd1Dd6A5CGE-01239-00291775-00291932 that struggle against the wage system rd1Dd6A5CGE-01240-00291933-00292167 which an anarcho-syndicalist theory will rd1Dd6A5CGE-01241-00292168-00292341 eventually form the basis of a new rd1Dd6A5CGE-01242-00292342-00292610 society should be self managing they rd1Dd6A5CGE-01243-00292611-00292818 should not have bosses or business rd1Dd6A5CGE-01244-00292819-00293106 agents rather the workers should be able rd1Dd6A5CGE-01245-00293107-00293285 to make all the decisions that affect rd1Dd6A5CGE-01246-00293286-00293582 them themselves Rudolf rocker was one of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01247-00293583-00293739 the most popular voices in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01248-00293740-00294015 anarcho-syndicalist movement he outlined rd1Dd6A5CGE-01249-00294016-00294189 a view of the origins of the movement rd1Dd6A5CGE-01250-00294190-00294359 what it sought and why it was important rd1Dd6A5CGE-01251-00294360-00294576 to the future of labour in his 1938 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01252-00294577-00294852 pamphlet and narco syndicalism the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01253-00294853-00295085 International Workers Association as an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01254-00295086-00295259 international anarcho-syndicalist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01255-00295260-00295494 Federation of various labor unions from rd1Dd6A5CGE-01256-00295495-00295605 different countries rd1Dd6A5CGE-01257-00295606-00295907 the Spanish CNT played and still plays a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01258-00295908-00296124 major role in the Spanish labor movement rd1Dd6A5CGE-01259-00296125-00296382 it was also an important force in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01260-00296383-00296826 Spanish Civil War rd1Dd6A5CGE-01261-00296827-00297357 topic individualist anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01262-00297358-00297571 individualist anarchism refers to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01263-00297572-00297775 several traditions of thought within the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01264-00297776-00297944 anarchist movement that emphasize the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01265-00297945-00298171 individual and their will over any kinds rd1Dd6A5CGE-01266-00298172-00298367 of external determinants such as groups rd1Dd6A5CGE-01267-00298368-00298624 society traditions and ideological rd1Dd6A5CGE-01268-00298625-00298940 systems individualist anarchism is not a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01269-00298941-00299162 single philosophy but it instead refers rd1Dd6A5CGE-01270-00299163-00299329 to a group of individualistic rd1Dd6A5CGE-01271-00299330-00299492 philosophies that sometimes are in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01272-00299493-00299929 conflict in 1793 William Godwin who has rd1Dd6A5CGE-01273-00299930-00300133 often been cited as the first anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01274-00300134-00300314 wrote political justice which some rd1Dd6A5CGE-01275-00300315-00300469 consider the first expression of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01276-00300470-00300754 anarchism Godwin was a philosophical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01277-00300755-00300941 anarchist and from a rationalist and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01278-00300942-00301190 utilitarian basis opposed revolutionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01279-00301191-00301372 action and saw a minimal state as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01280-00301373-00301691 present necessary evil that would become rd1Dd6A5CGE-01281-00301692-00301906 increasingly irrelevant and powerless by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01282-00301907-00302173 the gradual spread of knowledge Godwin rd1Dd6A5CGE-01283-00302174-00302410 advocated individualism proposing that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01284-00302411-00302635 all cooperation in labor be eliminated rd1Dd6A5CGE-01285-00302636-00302789 on the premise that this would be most rd1Dd6A5CGE-01286-00302790-00303037 conducive with the general good an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01287-00303038-00303256 influential form of individualist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01288-00303257-00303580 anarchism called egoism or egoist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01289-00303581-00303791 anarchism was expounded by one of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01290-00303792-00303976 earliest and best known proponents of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01291-00303977-00304195 individualist anarchism the German max rd1Dd6A5CGE-01292-00304196-00304477 Stirner Stern errs the ego and its own rd1Dd6A5CGE-01293-00304478-00304783 published in 1844 is a founding text of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01294-00304784-00305066 the philosophy according to sterner the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01295-00305067-00305221 only limitation on the rights of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01296-00305222-00305419 individuals as they're powered to obtain rd1Dd6A5CGE-01297-00305420-00305608 what they desire without regard for God rd1Dd6A5CGE-01298-00305609-00305950 state or morality to Stirner rights were rd1Dd6A5CGE-01299-00305951-00306226 spooks in the mind and he held that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01300-00306227-00306451 society does not exist but the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01301-00306452-00306769 individuals are its reality sterner rd1Dd6A5CGE-01302-00306770-00306994 advocated self-assertion and foresaw rd1Dd6A5CGE-01303-00306995-00307217 unions of egoist non-systematic rd1Dd6A5CGE-01304-00307218-00307439 associations continually renewed by all rd1Dd6A5CGE-01305-00307440-00307616 parties support through an act of will rd1Dd6A5CGE-01306-00307617-00307801 which sterner proposed as a form of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01307-00307802-00307998 organization in place of the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-01308-00307999-00308296 egoist anarchists argue that egoism will rd1Dd6A5CGE-01309-00308297-00308518 foster genuine and spontaneous union rd1Dd6A5CGE-01310-00308519-00308845 between individuals egoism has inspired rd1Dd6A5CGE-01311-00308846-00309070 many interpretations of sterner selasa rd1Dd6A5CGE-01312-00309071-00309319 Fee it was rediscovered and promoted by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01313-00309320-00309539 German philosophical anarchist and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01314-00309540-00309825 homosexual activist John Henry McKay rd1Dd6A5CGE-01315-00309826-00310115 Josiah Warren is widely regarded as the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01316-00310116-00310294 first American anarchist and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01317-00310295-00310518 four-page weekly paper he edited during rd1Dd6A5CGE-01318-00310519-00310708 1833 the peaceful rd1Dd6A5CGE-01319-00310709-00310895 Illusionist was the first anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01320-00310896-00311162 periodical published for American rd1Dd6A5CGE-01321-00311163-00311339 anarchist historian Eunice Manette rd1Dd6A5CGE-01322-00311340-00311803 Schuster IT as a parent that proud own rd1Dd6A5CGE-01323-00311804-00312001 Ian's anarchism was to be found in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01324-00312002-00312328 United States at least as early as 1848 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01325-00312329-00312505 and that it was not conscious of its rd1Dd6A5CGE-01326-00312506-00312841 affinity to the individualist anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-01327-00312842-00313309 Tevan pearl Andrews William B Green rd1Dd6A5CGE-01328-00313310-00313528 presented this proud only and mutualism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01329-00313529-00313857 in its purest and most systematic form rd1Dd6A5CGE-01330-00313858-00314326 Henry David Thoreau 1817 to 1862 was an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01331-00314327-00314476 important early influence in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01332-00314477-00314656 individualist anarchist thought in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01333-00314657-00314926 United States in Europe the row was an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01334-00314927-00315178 American author poet naturalist tax rd1Dd6A5CGE-01335-00315179-00315403 resistor development critic surveyor rd1Dd6A5CGE-01336-00315404-00315620 historian philosopher and leading rd1Dd6A5CGE-01337-00315621-00315871 transcendentalist he is best known for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01338-00315872-00316088 his books Walden a reflection upon rd1Dd6A5CGE-01339-00316089-00316282 simple living and natural surroundings rd1Dd6A5CGE-01340-00316283-00316531 as well as his essay civil disobedience rd1Dd6A5CGE-01341-00316532-00316756 an argument for individual resistance to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01342-00316757-00316954 civil government in moral opposition to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01343-00316955-00317240 an unjust State Benjamin Tucker later rd1Dd6A5CGE-01344-00317241-00317473 fused sterner egoism with the economics rd1Dd6A5CGE-01345-00317474-00317650 of Warren and Proudhon in his eclectic rd1Dd6A5CGE-01346-00317651-00317977 influential publication Liberty from rd1Dd6A5CGE-01347-00317978-00318191 these early influences individualist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01348-00318192-00318362 anarchism in different countries rd1Dd6A5CGE-01349-00318363-00318587 attracted a small yet diverse following rd1Dd6A5CGE-01350-00318588-00318745 of bohemian artists and intellectuals rd1Dd6A5CGE-01351-00318746-00319003 free love and birth control advocates rd1Dd6A5CGE-01352-00319004-00319241 see anarchism and issues related to love rd1Dd6A5CGE-01353-00319242-00319466 and sex individualist naturists and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01354-00319467-00319684 nudists see an arco naturism free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01355-00319685-00319885 thought and anti-clerical activists as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01356-00319886-00320087 well as young and artist outlaws in what rd1Dd6A5CGE-01357-00320088-00320245 became known as illegal ism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01358-00320246-00320455 individual reclamation see european rd1Dd6A5CGE-01359-00320456-00320602 individualist anarchism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01360-00320603-00320884 individualist anarchism in france these rd1Dd6A5CGE-01361-00320885-00321109 authors and activists included Oscar rd1Dd6A5CGE-01362-00321110-00321400 Wilde Emile Armand Han Reiner anri's is rd1Dd6A5CGE-01363-00321401-00321631 Lee Renzo nova tour miguel jimenez rd1Dd6A5CGE-01364-00321632-00321863 Aguada Adolph Brandt and left journey rd1Dd6A5CGE-01365-00321864-00322199 among others rd1Dd6A5CGE-01366-00322200-00322505 topic post-classical anarchist schools rd1Dd6A5CGE-01367-00322506-00322865 of thought rd1Dd6A5CGE-01368-00322866-00323107 anarchism continues to generate many rd1Dd6A5CGE-01369-00323108-00323300 philosophies and movements at times rd1Dd6A5CGE-01370-00323301-00323513 eclectic drawing upon various sources rd1Dd6A5CGE-01371-00323514-00323707 and syncretic combining disparate rd1Dd6A5CGE-01372-00323708-00323876 concepts to create new philosophical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01373-00323877-00324149 approaches insurrectionary anarchism as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01374-00324150-00324352 a revolutionary theory practice and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01375-00324353-00324551 tendency within the anarchist movement rd1Dd6A5CGE-01376-00324552-00324727 which emphasizes insurrection with an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01377-00324728-00324992 anarchist practice it is critical of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01378-00324993-00325187 formal organizations such as labor rd1Dd6A5CGE-01379-00325188-00325388 unions and Federation's that are based rd1Dd6A5CGE-01380-00325389-00325598 on a political program and periodic rd1Dd6A5CGE-01381-00325599-00325879 congresses instead insurrectionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01382-00325880-00326063 anarchists to advocate informal rd1Dd6A5CGE-01383-00326064-00326264 organization and small affinity group rd1Dd6A5CGE-01384-00326265-00326525 based organization insurrectionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01385-00326526-00326774 anarchists put value in attack permanent rd1Dd6A5CGE-01386-00326775-00326945 class conflict and a refusal to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01387-00326946-00327140 negotiate or compromise with class rd1Dd6A5CGE-01388-00327141-00327401 enemies Green anarchism or eco anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01389-00327402-00327602 is a school of thought within anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01390-00327603-00327815 that emphasizes environmental issues rd1Dd6A5CGE-01391-00327816-00328016 with an important precedent in a narco rd1Dd6A5CGE-01392-00328017-00328204 naturism and whose main contemporary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01393-00328205-00328400 currents are a narco primitivism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01394-00328401-00328673 social ecology riding from a green rd1Dd6A5CGE-01395-00328674-00328906 anarchist perspective Jon's Erza natre rd1Dd6A5CGE-01396-00328907-00329045 buttes the ills of today's social rd1Dd6A5CGE-01397-00329046-00329264 degradation to technology and the birth rd1Dd6A5CGE-01398-00329265-00329564 of agricultural civilization while Leila rd1Dd6A5CGE-01399-00329565-00329795 Abdul Rahim argues that the shift in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01400-00329796-00330044 human consciousness was also a shift in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01401-00330045-00330283 human subsistence strategies whereby rd1Dd6A5CGE-01402-00330284-00330488 some human animals reinvented their rd1Dd6A5CGE-01403-00330489-00330685 narrative to Center murder and predation rd1Dd6A5CGE-01404-00330686-00330997 and thereby institutionalized violence rd1Dd6A5CGE-01405-00330998-00331306 thus according to her civilization was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01406-00331307-00331487 the result of the human development of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01407-00331488-00331681 technologies and grammar for predatory rd1Dd6A5CGE-01408-00331682-00331991 economics language and literacy she rd1Dd6A5CGE-01409-00331992-00332144 claims are some of these technologies rd1Dd6A5CGE-01410-00332145-00332423 and ARCA feminism also called anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01411-00332424-00332648 feminism and anarcho feminism combines rd1Dd6A5CGE-01412-00332649-00332918 anarchism with feminism it generally rd1Dd6A5CGE-01413-00332919-00333160 views patriarchy as a manifestation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01414-00333161-00333379 involuntary coercive hierarchy that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01415-00333380-00333583 should be replaced by decentralized free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01416-00333584-00333877 association and ARCA feminists believe rd1Dd6A5CGE-01417-00333878-00334076 that the struggle against patriarchy as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01418-00334077-00334268 an essential part of class struggle and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01419-00334269-00334456 the anarchist struggle against the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-01420-00334457-00334769 in essence the philosophy sees anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01421-00334770-00334964 struggle as a necessary component of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01422-00334965-00335155 feminist struggle and vice-versa rd1Dd6A5CGE-01423-00335156-00335498 l Susan brown claims that as anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01424-00335499-00335765 is a political philosophy that opposes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01425-00335766-00335975 all relationships of power it is rd1Dd6A5CGE-01426-00335976-00336203 inherently feminist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01427-00336204-00336425 and ARCA feminism began with the late rd1Dd6A5CGE-01428-00336426-00336668 19th century writings of early feminist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01429-00336669-00336866 anarchists such as Emma Goldman and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01430-00336867-00337223 voltaren declare a narco pacifism as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01431-00337224-00337430 tendency that rejects violence in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01432-00337431-00337613 struggle for social change see non rd1Dd6A5CGE-01433-00337614-00337880 violence it developed mostly in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01434-00337881-00338018 Netherlands Britain and the United rd1Dd6A5CGE-01435-00338019-00338219 States before and during the Second rd1Dd6A5CGE-01436-00338220-00338296 World War rd1Dd6A5CGE-01437-00338297-00338537 Christian anarchism is a movement in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01438-00338538-00338717 political theology that combines rd1Dd6A5CGE-01439-00338718-00339002 anarchism and Christianity its main rd1Dd6A5CGE-01440-00339003-00339263 proponents included Leo Tolstoy Dorothy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01441-00339264-00339598 Day Eman Hennessy and Jacques elio rd1Dd6A5CGE-01442-00339599-00339875 religious anarchism refers to a set of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01443-00339876-00340085 related anarchist ideologies that are rd1Dd6A5CGE-01444-00340086-00340286 inspired by the teachings of organized rd1Dd6A5CGE-01445-00340287-00340490 religions but many anarchists have rd1Dd6A5CGE-01446-00340491-00340664 traditionally been skeptical of and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01447-00340665-00340916 opposed to organized religion many rd1Dd6A5CGE-01448-00340917-00341078 different religions have served as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01449-00341079-00341267 inspiration for religious forms of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01450-00341268-00341498 anarchism most notably Christianity as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01451-00341499-00341666 Christian anarchists believe that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01452-00341667-00341828 biblical teachings give credence to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01453-00341829-00342140 anarchist philosophy non-christian forms rd1Dd6A5CGE-01454-00342141-00342353 of religious anarchism include Buddhist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01455-00342354-00342563 anarchism Jewish anarchism and most rd1Dd6A5CGE-01456-00342564-00342854 recently neo-paganism synthesis rd1Dd6A5CGE-01457-00342855-00343070 anarchism as a form of anarchism that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01458-00343071-00343250 tries to join anarchists of different rd1Dd6A5CGE-01459-00343251-00343418 tendencies under the principles of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01460-00343419-00343673 anarchism without adjectives in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01461-00343674-00343907 1920s this form found is its main rd1Dd6A5CGE-01462-00343908-00344138 proponents the anarcho communists Valene rd1Dd6A5CGE-01463-00344139-00344396 and sebastian for a it is the main rd1Dd6A5CGE-01464-00344397-00344561 principle behind the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01465-00344562-00344708 Federation's grouped around the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01466-00344709-00344909 contemporary global international of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01467-00344910-00345044 anarchist Federation's rd1Dd6A5CGE-01468-00345045-00345248 platform ism is a tendency within the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01469-00345249-00345434 wider anarchist movement based on the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01470-00345435-00345638 organizational theories in the tradition rd1Dd6A5CGE-01471-00345639-00345878 of diello true disorganization ilat form rd1Dd6A5CGE-01472-00345879-00346100 of the general union of anarchists draft rd1Dd6A5CGE-01473-00346101-00346322 the document was based on the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01474-00346323-00346546 experiences of Russian anarchists in the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01475-00346547-00346808 1917 October Revolution which led rd1Dd6A5CGE-01476-00346809-00346949 eventually to the victory of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01477-00346950-00347150 Bolsheviks over the anarchists and other rd1Dd6A5CGE-01478-00347151-00347411 groups the platform attempted to address rd1Dd6A5CGE-01479-00347412-00347621 and explain the anarchist movements rd1Dd6A5CGE-01480-00347622-00347827 failures during the Russian Revolution rd1Dd6A5CGE-01481-00347828-00348122 post left Anarchy as a recent current in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01482-00348123-00348275 anarchist thought that promotes a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01483-00348276-00348476 critique of anarchism relationship to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01484-00348477-00348770 traditional left-wing politics some post rd1Dd6A5CGE-01485-00348771-00348971 leftists seek to escape the confines of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01486-00348972-00349220 ideology in general also presenting a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01487-00349221-00349471 critique of organizations and morality rd1Dd6A5CGE-01488-00349472-00349623 influenced by the war rd1Dd6A5CGE-01489-00349624-00349803 of max Stirner and by the Marxist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01490-00349804-00350016 Situationist International Post left rd1Dd6A5CGE-01491-00350017-00350229 Anarchy is marked by a focus on social rd1Dd6A5CGE-01492-00350230-00350457 insurrection and a rejection of leftist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01493-00350458-00350694 social organization post anarchism as a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01494-00350695-00350919 theoretical move towards a synthesis of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01495-00350920-00351093 classical and Marcus theory and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01496-00351094-00351279 post-structuralist thought drawing from rd1Dd6A5CGE-01497-00351280-00351504 diverse ideas including post left and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01498-00351505-00351726 our key post-modernism autonomous 'm rd1Dd6A5CGE-01499-00351727-00351942 post colonialism and the Situationist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01500-00351943-00352272 international queer anarchism is a form rd1Dd6A5CGE-01501-00352273-00352521 of socialism which suggests anarchism as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01502-00352522-00352707 a solution to the issues faced by the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01503-00352708-00352991 LGBT community mainly heteronormativity rd1Dd6A5CGE-01504-00352992-00353297 homophobia transphobia and biphobia and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01505-00353298-00353586 narco queer arose during the late 20th rd1Dd6A5CGE-01506-00353587-00353766 century based on the work of michel rd1Dd6A5CGE-01507-00353767-00354020 foucault the history of sexuality rd1Dd6A5CGE-01508-00354021-00354285 left-wing market anarchism strongly rd1Dd6A5CGE-01509-00354286-00354489 affirmed the classical liberal ideas of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01510-00354490-00354690 self ownership and free markets while rd1Dd6A5CGE-01511-00354691-00354867 maintaining that taken to their logical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01512-00354868-00355101 conclusions these ideas support strongly rd1Dd6A5CGE-01513-00355102-00355359 anti corporatist and e hierarchical Pro rd1Dd6A5CGE-01514-00355360-00355587 labor positions and anti capitalism in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01515-00355588-00355797 economics and anti-imperialism in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01516-00355798-00356025 foreign policy and narco capitalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01517-00356026-00356190 advocates the elimination of the state rd1Dd6A5CGE-01518-00356191-00356382 in favour of self ownership in a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01519-00356383-00356697 free-market anarcho-capitalism developed rd1Dd6A5CGE-01520-00356698-00356928 from radical anti state libertarianism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01521-00356929-00357138 and individualist anarchism drawing from rd1Dd6A5CGE-01522-00357139-00357372 Austrian school economics study of law rd1Dd6A5CGE-01523-00357373-00357585 and economics and public choice theory rd1Dd6A5CGE-01524-00357586-00357789 there is a strong current within rd1Dd6A5CGE-01525-00357790-00357962 anarchism which believes that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01526-00357963-00358170 anarcho-capitalism cannot be considered rd1Dd6A5CGE-01527-00358171-00358365 a part of the anarchist movement due to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01528-00358366-00358587 the fact that anarchism has historically rd1Dd6A5CGE-01529-00358588-00358803 been an anti-capitalist movement and for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01530-00358804-00359004 definitional reasons which see anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01531-00359005-00359229 is incompatible with capitalist forms rd1Dd6A5CGE-01532-00359230-00359454 and narco transhumanism as a recently rd1Dd6A5CGE-01533-00359455-00359637 new branch of anarchism that takes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01534-00359638-00359817 traditional and modern and irk ISM rd1Dd6A5CGE-01535-00359818-00359928 typically drawing from rd1Dd6A5CGE-01536-00359929-00360198 anarcho-syndicalism left libertarianism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01537-00360199-00360438 or libertarian socialism and combines it rd1Dd6A5CGE-01538-00360439-00360729 with transhumanism and post humanism it rd1Dd6A5CGE-01539-00360730-00360984 can be described as a liberal democratic rd1Dd6A5CGE-01540-00360985-00361242 revolution at its core the idea that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01541-00361243-00361407 people are happiest when they have rd1Dd6A5CGE-01542-00361408-00361746 rational control over their lives reason rd1Dd6A5CGE-01543-00361747-00362046 science and technology provide one kind rd1Dd6A5CGE-01544-00362047-00362241 of control slowly freeing us from rd1Dd6A5CGE-01545-00362242-00362559 ignorant toil pain disease and limited rd1Dd6A5CGE-01546-00362560-00362787 lifespans aging rd1Dd6A5CGE-01547-00362788-00363032 some anarcho transhumanists might also rd1Dd6A5CGE-01548-00363033-00363508 follow technicai anism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01549-00363509-00364072 topic internal issues and debates rd1Dd6A5CGE-01550-00364073-00364345 anarchism is a philosophy that embodies rd1Dd6A5CGE-01551-00364346-00364579 many diverse attitudes tendencies and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01552-00364580-00364717 schools of thought and as such rd1Dd6A5CGE-01553-00364718-00364921 disagreement over questions of values rd1Dd6A5CGE-01554-00364922-00365212 ideology and tactics is common the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01555-00365213-00365479 compatibility of capitalism nationalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01556-00365480-00365677 and religion with anarchism is widely rd1Dd6A5CGE-01557-00365678-00365748 disputed rd1Dd6A5CGE-01558-00365749-00366037 similarly anarchism enjoys complex rd1Dd6A5CGE-01559-00366038-00366262 relationships with ideologies such as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01560-00366263-00366475 Marxism communism collectivism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01561-00366476-00366685 syndicalism trade unionism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01562-00366686-00366940 capitalism anarchists may be motivated rd1Dd6A5CGE-01563-00366941-00367216 by humanism divine authority enlightened rd1Dd6A5CGE-01564-00367217-00367456 self-interest veganism or any number of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01565-00367457-00367777 alternative ethical doctrines phenomena rd1Dd6A5CGE-01566-00367778-00368038 such as civilization technology eg rd1Dd6A5CGE-01567-00368039-00368221 within a narco primitivism and the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01568-00368222-00368419 democratic process may be sharply rd1Dd6A5CGE-01569-00368420-00368584 criticized within some anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01570-00368585-00368809 tendencies and simultaneously lauded in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01571-00368810-00369088 others on a tactical level while rd1Dd6A5CGE-01572-00369089-00369307 propaganda of the deed was a tactic used rd1Dd6A5CGE-01573-00369308-00369586 by anarchists in the 19th century eg the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01574-00369587-00369766 nihilist movement some contemporary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01575-00369767-00370009 anarchists espouse alternative direct rd1Dd6A5CGE-01576-00370010-00370198 action methods such as non-violence rd1Dd6A5CGE-01577-00370199-00370384 counter economics and anti-state rd1Dd6A5CGE-01578-00370385-00370585 cryptography to bring about an anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01579-00370586-00370870 society about the scope of an anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01580-00370871-00371086 society some anarchists advocate a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01581-00371087-00371308 global one while others do so by local rd1Dd6A5CGE-01582-00371309-00371611 ones the diversity in anarchism has led rd1Dd6A5CGE-01583-00371612-00371800 to widely different use of identical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01584-00371801-00371974 terms among different anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01585-00371975-00372124 traditions which has led to many rd1Dd6A5CGE-01586-00372125-00372322 definitional concerns in anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01587-00372323-00372658 theory rd1Dd6A5CGE-01588-00372659-00373227 topic topics of interest rd1Dd6A5CGE-01589-00373228-00373417 intersecting and overlapping between rd1Dd6A5CGE-01590-00373418-00373609 various schools of thought certain rd1Dd6A5CGE-01591-00373610-00373819 topics of interest and internal disputes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01592-00373820-00373996 have proven perennial with an anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01593-00373997-00374312 theory rd1Dd6A5CGE-01594-00374313-00374801 topic free love rd1Dd6A5CGE-01595-00374802-00375047 an important current within anarchism as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01596-00375048-00375302 free love free love advocates sometimes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01597-00375303-00375515 trace their roots back to Josiah Warren rd1Dd6A5CGE-01598-00375516-00375728 and to experimental communities viewed rd1Dd6A5CGE-01599-00375729-00375920 sexual freedom as a clear direct rd1Dd6A5CGE-01600-00375921-00376129 expression of an individual sovereignty rd1Dd6A5CGE-01601-00376130-00376412 free love particularly stressed women's rd1Dd6A5CGE-01602-00376413-00376580 rights since most sexual laws rd1Dd6A5CGE-01603-00376581-00376784 discriminated against women see for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01604-00376785-00376982 example marriage laws and Auntie birth rd1Dd6A5CGE-01605-00376983-00377243 control measures the most important rd1Dd6A5CGE-01606-00377244-00377459 American free loved journal was Lucifer rd1Dd6A5CGE-01607-00377460-00377816 the Light Bearer 1883 to 1907 edited by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01608-00377817-00378047 Moses Harman and Louis waste Brooker but rd1Dd6A5CGE-01609-00378048-00378251 also there existed Ezra Haywood and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01610-00378252-00378611 Angela Haywood's the word 1872 to 1890 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01611-00378612-00379241 1892 to 1893 free society 1895 to 1897 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01612-00379242-00379622 as the firebrand 1897 to 1904 as free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01613-00379623-00379853 society was a major anarchist newspaper rd1Dd6A5CGE-01614-00379854-00380036 in the United States at the end of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01615-00380037-00380264 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries rd1Dd6A5CGE-01616-00380265-00380552 the publication advocated free love and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01617-00380553-00380792 women's rights and critiqued Comstock rd1Dd6A5CGE-01618-00380793-00381068 hurry ie censorship of sexual rd1Dd6A5CGE-01619-00381069-00381338 information also Emmy Lazarus was an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01620-00381339-00381518 important American individualist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01621-00381519-00381737 anarchist who promoted free love in New rd1Dd6A5CGE-01622-00381738-00381947 York City's Greenwich Village bohemian rd1Dd6A5CGE-01623-00381948-00382171 feminists and socialists advocated rd1Dd6A5CGE-01624-00382172-00382379 self-realization and pleasure for women rd1Dd6A5CGE-01625-00382380-00382550 and also men in the here-and-now rd1Dd6A5CGE-01626-00382551-00382799 they encouraged playing with sexual rd1Dd6A5CGE-01627-00382800-00383006 roles in sexuality and the openly rd1Dd6A5CGE-01628-00383007-00383240 bisexual radical Edna st. Vincent Millay rd1Dd6A5CGE-01629-00383241-00383432 and the lesbian anarchist Margaret rd1Dd6A5CGE-01630-00383433-00383617 Anderson were prominent among them rd1Dd6A5CGE-01631-00383618-00383837 discussion groups organized by the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01632-00383838-00384005 villagers were frequented by Emma rd1Dd6A5CGE-01633-00384006-00384302 Goldman among others Magnus Hirschfeld rd1Dd6A5CGE-01634-00384303-00384563 noted in 1923 that Goldman has rd1Dd6A5CGE-01635-00384564-00384782 campaigned boldly and steadfastly for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01636-00384783-00384980 individual rights and especially for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01637-00384981-00385226 those deprived of their rights thus it rd1Dd6A5CGE-01638-00385227-00385397 came about that she was the first and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01639-00385398-00385583 only woman indeed the first and only rd1Dd6A5CGE-01640-00385584-00385778 American to take up the defense of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01641-00385779-00385961 homosexual love before the general rd1Dd6A5CGE-01642-00385962-00386242 public quote dot before Goldman rd1Dd6A5CGE-01643-00386243-00386542 heterosexual anarchist Robert Reitzel rd1Dd6A5CGE-01644-00386543-00386915 18-49 to 1898 spoke positively of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01645-00386916-00387161 homosexuality from the beginning of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01646-00387162-00387431 1890s in his detroit-based German rd1Dd6A5CGE-01647-00387432-00387710 language journal der arm a TOEFL English rd1Dd6A5CGE-01648-00387711-00388067 the poor devil in Argentina and arca rd1Dd6A5CGE-01649-00388068-00388187 feminist Virginia rd1Dd6A5CGE-01650-00388188-00388397 Boulton published the newspaper called rd1Dd6A5CGE-01651-00388398-00388676 la voz de la mujer English the woman's rd1Dd6A5CGE-01652-00388677-00388928 voice which was published nine times in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01653-00388929-00389276 rosario between the 8th of January 1896 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01654-00389277-00389606 and the first of January 1897 and was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01655-00389607-00389936 revived briefly in 1901 in Europe the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01656-00389937-00390158 main propagandist a free love with an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01657-00390159-00390433 individualist anarchism was Emile Armand rd1Dd6A5CGE-01658-00390434-00390692 he proposed the concept of la rd1Dd6A5CGE-01659-00390693-00390914 camaraderie a murres to speak of free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01660-00390915-00391145 love as the possibility of voluntary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01661-00391146-00391355 sexual encounter between consenting rd1Dd6A5CGE-01662-00391356-00391676 adults he was also a consistent rd1Dd6A5CGE-01663-00391677-00391982 proponent of polyamory in Germany the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01664-00391983-00392225 sterner ists adolf brand and john henry rd1Dd6A5CGE-01665-00392226-00392441 mckay were pioneering campaigners for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01666-00392442-00392705 the acceptance of male bisexuality and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01667-00392706-00393074 homosexuality mujeres libras was an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01668-00393075-00393326 anarchist women's organization in Spain rd1Dd6A5CGE-01669-00393327-00393509 that aimed to empower working-class rd1Dd6A5CGE-01670-00393510-00393938 women it was founded in 1936 by lucia rd1Dd6A5CGE-01671-00393939-00394262 sanchez Sanel mercedes comat Posada and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01672-00394263-00394490 Amparo Pacwa Gaskin and had rd1Dd6A5CGE-01673-00394491-00394811 approximately 30,000 members the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01674-00394812-00395063 organization was based on the idea of a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01675-00395064-00395285 double struggle for women's liberation rd1Dd6A5CGE-01676-00395286-00395510 and social revolution and argued that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01677-00395511-00395666 the two objectives were equally rd1Dd6A5CGE-01678-00395667-00395828 important and should be pursued in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01679-00395829-00396128 parallel in order to gain mutual support rd1Dd6A5CGE-01680-00396129-00396299 they created networks of women and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01681-00396300-00396614 artists Lucia Sanchez Sayer nil was a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01682-00396615-00396809 main founder of the Spanish and ARCA rd1Dd6A5CGE-01683-00396810-00397040 feminist Federation mujeres libras who rd1Dd6A5CGE-01684-00397041-00397199 was open about her lesbianism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01685-00397200-00397430 she was published in a variety of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01686-00397431-00397625 literary journals while working under a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01687-00397626-00397832 male pen name she was able to explore rd1Dd6A5CGE-01688-00397833-00398017 lesbian themes at a time when rd1Dd6A5CGE-01689-00398018-00398222 homosexuality was criminalized and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01690-00398223-00398440 subject to censorship and punishment rd1Dd6A5CGE-01691-00398441-00398705 more recently the British and narco rd1Dd6A5CGE-01692-00398706-00398909 pacifist Alex comfort gained notoriety rd1Dd6A5CGE-01693-00398910-00399149 during the sexual revolution for writing rd1Dd6A5CGE-01694-00399150-00399376 the bestseller sex manual the joy of sex rd1Dd6A5CGE-01695-00399377-00399665 the issue of free love has a dedicated rd1Dd6A5CGE-01696-00399666-00399836 treatment in the work of French and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01697-00399837-00400040 narco hedonist philosopher Michel on rd1Dd6A5CGE-01698-00400041-00400256 fray and such works as Tay ooredoo Cora rd1Dd6A5CGE-01699-00400257-00400604 Mauro por una radhika Solaire 2000 and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01700-00400605-00400898 lin vention du plaisir fragments array rd1Dd6A5CGE-01701-00400899-00401309 onyx 2002 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01702-00401310-00401615 topic libertarian education and free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01703-00401616-00402131 thought for English anarchist William rd1Dd6A5CGE-01704-00402132-00402425 Godwin education was the main means by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01705-00402426-00402619 which change would be achieved rd1Dd6A5CGE-01706-00402620-00402827 Godwin saw that the main goal of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01707-00402828-00403019 education should be the promotion of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01708-00403020-00403325 happiness for Godwin education had to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01709-00403326-00403580 have a respect for the child's autonomy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01710-00403581-00403882 which precluded any form of coercion a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01711-00403883-00404171 pedagogy that respected this and sought rd1Dd6A5CGE-01712-00404172-00404387 to build on the child's own motivation rd1Dd6A5CGE-01713-00404388-00404753 and initiatives and uh concern about the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01714-00404754-00405023 child's capacity to resist an ideology rd1Dd6A5CGE-01715-00405024-00405335 transmitted through the school in his rd1Dd6A5CGE-01716-00405336-00405527 political justice he criticizes rd1Dd6A5CGE-01717-00405528-00405752 state-sponsored schooling on account of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01718-00405753-00405950 its obvious alliance with national rd1Dd6A5CGE-01719-00405951-00406208 government early American anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01720-00406209-00406442 Josiah Warren advanced alternative rd1Dd6A5CGE-01721-00406443-00406679 education experiences in the libertarian rd1Dd6A5CGE-01722-00406680-00406955 communities he established max Stirner rd1Dd6A5CGE-01723-00406956-00407282 wrote in 1842 a long essay on education rd1Dd6A5CGE-01724-00407283-00407435 called the false principle of our rd1Dd6A5CGE-01725-00407436-00407633 education in which sterner names his rd1Dd6A5CGE-01726-00407634-00407884 educational principal personalist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01727-00407885-00408062 explaining that self understanding rd1Dd6A5CGE-01728-00408063-00408298 consists in our early self creation rd1Dd6A5CGE-01729-00408299-00408581 education for him is to create freemen rd1Dd6A5CGE-01730-00408582-00408890 sovereign characters by which he means rd1Dd6A5CGE-01731-00408891-00409298 eternal characters who are therefore rd1Dd6A5CGE-01732-00409299-00409484 eternal because they formed themselves rd1Dd6A5CGE-01733-00409485-00409843 each moment in the United States free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01734-00409845-00410035 thought was a basically anti-christian rd1Dd6A5CGE-01735-00410037-00410243 anti-clerical movement whose purpose was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01736-00410243-00410434 to make the individual politically and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01737-00410435-00410603 spiritually free to decide for himself rd1Dd6A5CGE-01738-00410604-00410891 on religious matters a number of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01739-00410892-00411077 contributors to liberty anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01740-00411078-00411263 publication were prominent figures in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01741-00411264-00411512 both free thought and anarchism the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01742-00411513-00411746 individualist anarchist George MacDonald rd1Dd6A5CGE-01743-00411747-00411938 was a co-editor of free thought and for rd1Dd6A5CGE-01744-00411939-00412181 a time the truth seeker EC Walker was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01745-00412182-00412370 co-editor of Lucifer the Light Bearer rd1Dd6A5CGE-01746-00412371-00412607 and many anarchists were ardent free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01747-00412608-00412796 thinkers reprints from free thought rd1Dd6A5CGE-01748-00412797-00413042 papers such as Lucifer the Light Bearer rd1Dd6A5CGE-01749-00413043-00413243 free thought and the truth seeker rd1Dd6A5CGE-01750-00413243-00413482 appeared in Liberty rd1Dd6A5CGE-01751-00413483-00413728 the church was viewed as a common ally rd1Dd6A5CGE-01752-00413729-00413950 of the state and as a repressive force rd1Dd6A5CGE-01753-00413951-00414346 in and of itself in 1901 cattle an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01754-00414347-00414538 anarchist and free thinker francesc rd1Dd6A5CGE-01755-00414539-00414822 Ferreira Guardia established modern or rd1Dd6A5CGE-01756-00414822-00415066 progressive schools in Barcelona in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01757-00415067-00415218 defiance of an educational system rd1Dd6A5CGE-01758-00415220-00415439 controlled by the Catholic Church the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01759-00415441-00415762 school's stated goal was to educate the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01760-00415763-00416032 working class in a rational secular and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01761-00416033-00416332 non coercive setting fiercely rd1Dd6A5CGE-01762-00416333-00416596 anti-clerical Ferrer believed in freedom rd1Dd6A5CGE-01763-00416597-00416875 in education education free from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01764-00416876-00417088 authority of church and state Murray rd1Dd6A5CGE-01765-00417089-00417439 Bookchin wrote this period 1890s was the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01766-00417439-00417649 heyday of libertarian schools and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01767-00417650-00417918 pedagogical projects in all areas of the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01768-00417920-00418156 country where anarchists exercised some rd1Dd6A5CGE-01769-00418157-00418429 degree of influence perhaps the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01770-00418430-00418630 best-known effort in this field was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01771-00418631-00418849 Francisco for Ayers modern school rd1Dd6A5CGE-01772-00418850-00419104 escuela moderna a project which rd1Dd6A5CGE-01773-00419105-00419347 exercised a considerable influence on rd1Dd6A5CGE-01774-00419347-00419568 cattle and education and on experimental rd1Dd6A5CGE-01775-00419570-00419929 techniques of teaching generally la rd1Dd6A5CGE-01776-00419930-00420151 escuela moderna and fir Ayers ideas rd1Dd6A5CGE-01777-00420152-00420349 generally formed the inspiration for a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01778-00420350-00420559 series of modern schools in the United rd1Dd6A5CGE-01779-00420560-00420889 States Cuba South America and London the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01780-00420889-00421066 first of these was started in New York rd1Dd6A5CGE-01781-00421067-00421381 City in 1911 it also inspired the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01782-00421382-00421633 Italian newspaper università papillary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01783-00421634-00421966 founded in 1901 Russian Christian rd1Dd6A5CGE-01784-00421967-00422185 anarchist Leo Tolstoy established a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01785-00422185-00422343 school for peasant children on his rd1Dd6A5CGE-01786-00422345-00422674 estate Tolstoy's educational experiments rd1Dd6A5CGE-01787-00422675-00422851 were short-lived due to harassment by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01788-00422852-00423012 the Tsarist secret police rd1Dd6A5CGE-01789-00423013-00423271 Tolstoy established a conceptual rd1Dd6A5CGE-01790-00423272-00423481 difference between education and culture rd1Dd6A5CGE-01791-00423482-00423754 he thought that e ducation as the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01792-00423755-00424000 tendency of one man to make another just rd1Dd6A5CGE-01793-00424001-00424289 like himself rd1Dd6A5CGE-01794-00424291-00424560 as culture under restraint culture is rd1Dd6A5CGE-01795-00424560-00424889 free education as when the teaching is rd1Dd6A5CGE-01796-00424891-00425088 forced upon the pupil and when then rd1Dd6A5CGE-01797-00425089-00425310 instruction is exclusive that is when rd1Dd6A5CGE-01798-00425310-00425510 only those subjects are taught which the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01799-00425512-00425892 educator regards as necessary for him rd1Dd6A5CGE-01800-00425893-00426135 without compulsion education was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01801-00426135-00426422 transformed into culture a more recent rd1Dd6A5CGE-01802-00426424-00426663 libertarian tradition on education is rd1Dd6A5CGE-01803-00426664-00426843 that of unschooling in the free school rd1Dd6A5CGE-01804-00426843-00427064 in which child led activity replaces rd1Dd6A5CGE-01805-00427066-00427353 pedagogic approaches experiments in rd1Dd6A5CGE-01806-00427354-00427568 germany led to a s meal founding what rd1Dd6A5CGE-01807-00427570-00427841 became Summerhill school in 1921 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01808-00427842-00428097 Summerhill is often cited as an example rd1Dd6A5CGE-01809-00428097-00428313 of anarchism in practice however rd1Dd6A5CGE-01810-00428314-00428510 although Summerhill and other free rd1Dd6A5CGE-01811-00428512-00428712 schools are radically libertarian they rd1Dd6A5CGE-01812-00428713-00428901 differ in principle from those of ferrer rd1Dd6A5CGE-01813-00428902-00429066 by not advocating an overtly political rd1Dd6A5CGE-01814-00429067-00429381 class struggle approach in addition to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01815-00429382-00429552 organizing schools according to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01816-00429553-00429771 libertarian principles anarchists have rd1Dd6A5CGE-01817-00429772-00429968 also questioned the concept of schooling rd1Dd6A5CGE-01818-00429970-00430218 per se the term D schooling was rd1Dd6A5CGE-01819-00430218-00430443 popularized by Ivan Illich who argued rd1Dd6A5CGE-01820-00430443-00430617 that the school is an institution as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01821-00430618-00430782 dysfunctional for self-determined rd1Dd6A5CGE-01822-00430783-00430947 learning and serves the creation of a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01823-00430947-00431481 consumer society instead rd1Dd6A5CGE-01824-00431482-00432106 topic list of anarchist societies rd1Dd6A5CGE-01825-00432107-00432517 kibbutz 1909 present Federation of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01826-00432518-00432865 neighborhood councils El Alto fejoe 1979 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01827-00432866-00433171 present popular indigenous council of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01828-00433172-00433570 Oaxaca Ricardo Flores Magon see po r FM rd1Dd6A5CGE-01829-00433571-00433914 1980s present landless workers movement rd1Dd6A5CGE-01830-00433915-00434214 MST 1982 present rd1Dd6A5CGE-01831-00434215-00434452 rebel Zapatista autonomous rd1Dd6A5CGE-01832-00434453-00434884 municipalities mainus 1994 present bar rd1Dd6A5CGE-01833-00434885-00435268 bachi 2001-present via diesel rd1Dd6A5CGE-01834-00435269-00435744 2006 present Charron 2011-present rd1Dd6A5CGE-01835-00435745-00435988 Democratic Federation of northern Syria rd1Dd6A5CGE-01836-00435989-00436526 ro Java 2013 present rd1Dd6A5CGE-01837-00436527-00437093 topic criticisms rd1Dd6A5CGE-01838-00437093-00437349 criticisms of anarchism include moral rd1Dd6A5CGE-01839-00437350-00437556 criticisms and pragmatic criticisms rd1Dd6A5CGE-01840-00437557-00437796 anarchism is often evaluated as rd1Dd6A5CGE-01841-00437797-00438325 unfeasible or utopian by its critics rd1Dd6A5CGE-01842-00438326-00438850 topic see also rd1Dd6A5CGE-01843-00438851-00439268 anarchism by country antinomianism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01844-00439270-00439588 governance without government list of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01845-00439589-00440108 anarchist political ideologies rd1Dd6A5CGE-01846-00440109-00440626 topic references rd1Dd6A5CGE-01847-00440627-00441139 topic sources rd1Dd6A5CGE-01848-00441140-00441620 topic primary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01849-00441621-00442018 Armand Emile 1926 realism and idealism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01850-00442020-00442343 mixed Paris International library rd1Dd6A5CGE-01851-00442343-00442724 translated by Jai 2004 the texts in this rd1Dd6A5CGE-01852-00442725-00442937 anthology come from the book and artist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01853-00442938-00443164 individualist initiation published by rd1Dd6A5CGE-01854-00443166-00443404 the Friends of Armand Florence Italy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01855-00443405-00443735 1956 to live one's own life from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01856-00443735-00443975 book realism and idealism mixed by Emile rd1Dd6A5CGE-01857-00443976-00444245 Armand published by the International rd1Dd6A5CGE-01858-00444246-00444680 library Paris 1926 Spanish version lemon rd1Dd6A5CGE-01859-00444681-00444863 drops fragments from the book amorous rd1Dd6A5CGE-01860-00444864-00445151 camaraderie a full life in free love and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01861-00445152-00445391 subversive sexuality voluntary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01862-00445392-00445658 procreation conscious generation rd1Dd6A5CGE-01863-00445659-00445989 editorial library Valencia 193 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01864-00445991-00446239 reflections on poetic language and its rd1Dd6A5CGE-01865-00446241-00446441 modes of expression and poems from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01866-00446442-00446599 book so sang an outsider rd1Dd6A5CGE-01867-00446600-00446947 19:25 commentary without pretensions rd1Dd6A5CGE-01868-00446948-00447182 article published in the magazine zenith rd1Dd6A5CGE-01869-00447183-00447664 number 98 february 1959 Bakunin mikhail rd1Dd6A5CGE-01870-00447666-00448172 alexandrovich 1882 God and the state iaf rd1Dd6A5CGE-01871-00448172-00448478 principles international of anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01872-00448479-00448664 Federation's archived from the original rd1Dd6A5CGE-01873-00448664-00448947 on the 5th of January 2012 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01874-00448948-00449354 Kropotkin Petter 1898 anarchism its rd1Dd6A5CGE-01875-00449355-00449705 philosophy and ideal independently is B rd1Dd6A5CGE-01876-00449706-00449930 and nine seven eight one five four nine rd1Dd6A5CGE-01877-00449931-00450482 five four five 306 Kropotkin Peter 2002 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01878-00450483-00450755 anarchism a collection of revolutionary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01879-00450756-00451132 writings courier Dover publications P 5 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01880-00451133-00451781 ISBN 0 2 486 4-1 955 ax Proudhon rd1Dd6A5CGE-01881-00451782-00452162 pierre-joseph 1849 the state its nature rd1Dd6A5CGE-01882-00452163-00452537 object and destiny the anarchist faq rd1Dd6A5CGE-01883-00452538-00452852 editorial collective 2017 an anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01884-00452853-00453110 FAQ rd1Dd6A5CGE-01885-00453112-00453267 you rd1Dd6A5CGE-01886-00453268-00453770 topic secondary rd1Dd6A5CGE-01887-00453771-00454175 Brooks Frank H 1994 the individualist rd1Dd6A5CGE-01888-00454176-00454475 anarchists an anthology of Liberty 1881 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01889-00454476-00454956 to 1908 transaction publishers ISBN one rd1Dd6A5CGE-01890-00454957-00455287 five six ooo one three two one rd1Dd6A5CGE-01891-00455288-00455656 Flint Colin the 23rd of April 2009 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01892-00455657-00455975 anarchism in Derrick Gregory Ron rd1Dd6A5CGE-01893-00455976-00456227 Johnston Geraldine Pratt Michael watts rd1Dd6A5CGE-01894-00456228-00456516 Sarah watt more the dictionary of human rd1Dd6A5CGE-01895-00456517-00456772 geography PDF fit that rd1Dd6A5CGE-01896-00456773-00457083 wiley-blackwell ISBN nine seven eight rd1Dd6A5CGE-01897-00457084-00457331 one four oh five one three two eight rd1Dd6A5CGE-01898-00457332-00457571 seven nine archived from the original rd1Dd6A5CGE-01899-00457572-00457958 PDF on the 23rd of May 2015 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01900-00457959-00458423 Fowler RB 1972 the anarchist tradition rd1Dd6A5CGE-01901-00458424-00458702 of political thought Western political rd1Dd6A5CGE-01902-00458703-00459221 quarterly University of Utah 25 4 738 - rd1Dd6A5CGE-01903-00459222-00460235 750 - joy 10.2 3:07 440 6800 jstor 440 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01904-00460235-00460760 6800 Graham Robert 2005 anarchism a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01905-00460761-00461012 documentary history of libertarian ideas rd1Dd6A5CGE-01906-00461013-00461339 from Anarchy to anarchism Montreal black rd1Dd6A5CGE-01907-00461340-00461723 rose books ISBN one five five one six rd1Dd6A5CGE-01908-00461724-00462083 four two 506 archived from the original rd1Dd6A5CGE-01909-00462084-00462414 on the 30th of November 2010 retrieved rd1Dd6A5CGE-01910-00462414-00462893 the 5th of March 2011 gara Daniel 1970 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01911-00462894-00463127 anarchism from theory to practice rd1Dd6A5CGE-01912-00463128-00463695 monthly review press Joel James 1964 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01913-00463696-00464047 anarchists harvard university press ISBN rd1Dd6A5CGE-01914-00464048-00464681 o-67 403 6 4 - 5 con Joseph 2000 and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01915-00464682-00464933 kazoom the Creed that won't stay dead rd1Dd6A5CGE-01916-00464934-00465137 the spread of world capitalism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01917-00465138-00465477 resurrects a long-dormant movement the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01918-00465478-00465764 New York Times the 5th of August rd1Dd6A5CGE-01919-00465764-00466039 Marshall Peter 2010 demanding the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01920-00466041-00466232 impossible a history of anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01921-00466233-00466634 Oakland California p.m. press ISBN nine rd1Dd6A5CGE-01922-00466635-00466892 seven eight one six zero four eight six rd1Dd6A5CGE-01923-00466893-00467189 zero six four one Morris rd1Dd6A5CGE-01924-00467189-00467545 Christopher W the 29th of July 2002 an rd1Dd6A5CGE-01925-00467546-00467831 essay on the modern state cambridge rd1Dd6A5CGE-01926-00467832-00468242 university press ISBN 978 oh five two rd1Dd6A5CGE-01927-00468243-00468614 one five two four oh seven Oh Moynihan rd1Dd6A5CGE-01928-00468614-00468992 Colin 2007 book fair unites anarchists rd1Dd6A5CGE-01929-00468993-00469393 in spirit anyway New York Times the 16th rd1Dd6A5CGE-01930-00469395-00469877 of April net Lau max 1996 a short rd1Dd6A5CGE-01931-00469878-00470177 history of anarchism freedom press ISBN rd1Dd6A5CGE-01932-00470178-00470578 no 900 three eight four eight nine one rd1Dd6A5CGE-01933-00470579-00470864 mcLaughlin Paul the 28th of November rd1Dd6A5CGE-01934-00470864-00471182 2007 anarchism and authority a rd1Dd6A5CGE-01935-00471183-00471397 philosophical introduction to classical rd1Dd6A5CGE-01936-00471399-00471835 anarchism PDF Aldershot Ashgate ISBN rd1Dd6A5CGE-01937-00471837-00472112 nine seven eight oh seven five four six rd1Dd6A5CGE-01938-00472113-00472454 six one nine six two archived from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01939-00472455-00472810 original PDF on the 4th of august 2018 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01940-00472810-00473152 she and Sean the first of June 2003 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01941-00473153-00473672 anarchism London Reaktion books p85 ISBN rd1Dd6A5CGE-01942-00473672-00473903 nine seven eight one eight six one eight rd1Dd6A5CGE-01943-00473904-00474308 nine one six nine three Silvan Richard rd1Dd6A5CGE-01944-00474309-00474734 2007 anarchism in Robert E Gooden Philip rd1Dd6A5CGE-01945-00474735-00474985 Pettit Thomas poach a companion to rd1Dd6A5CGE-01946-00474987-00475243 contemporary political philosophy PDF rd1Dd6A5CGE-01947-00475243-00475541 blackwell companions to philosophy 5 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01948-00475542-00475883 second ed Blackwell publishing ISBN nine rd1Dd6A5CGE-01949-00475884-00476129 seven eight one four oh five one three rd1Dd6A5CGE-01950-00476130-00476429 six five three two archived from the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01951-00476430-00476845 original PDF on the 17th of May 2017 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01952-00476846-00477224 suiza Judith 2006 anarchism and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01953-00477225-00477414 education a philosophical perspective rd1Dd6A5CGE-01954-00477416-00477818 PDF New York Route Lynch P 7 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01955-00477818-00478124 ISBN nine seven eight O four one five rd1Dd6A5CGE-01956-00478125-00478351 three seven one nine four Oh rd1Dd6A5CGE-01957-00478352-00478634 archived from the original PDF on the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01958-00478635-00479127 2nd of April 2015 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01959-00479128-00479370 topic tertiary encyclopedias and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01960-00479371-00480014 dictionaries Woodcock garage anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-01961-00480016-00480335 the encyclopedia of philosophy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01962-00480335-00480718 Craig Edward the 31st of March 2005 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01963-00480720-00480999 anarchism the shorter route llege rd1Dd6A5CGE-01964-00481000-00481464 encyclopedia of philosophy P 14 ISBN 978 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01965-00481464-00481791 oh four one five three two four nine rd1Dd6A5CGE-01966-00481792-00482181 five three Kropotkin peter 1910 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01967-00482182-00482597 anarchism anarchism Encyclopedia rd1Dd6A5CGE-01968-00482599-00482720 Britannica rd1Dd6A5CGE-01969-00482721-00483164 MacLean Ian Macmillan Alastair 2003 the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01970-00483166-00483393 concise Oxford Dictionary of politics rd1Dd6A5CGE-01971-00483393-00483876 oxford university press ISBN 978 oh one rd1Dd6A5CGE-01972-00483877-00484202 nine two eight oh two seven six seven rd1Dd6A5CGE-01973-00484203-00484458 Ostergard Geoffrey the blackwell rd1Dd6A5CGE-01974-00484459-00484634 dictionary of modern social thought rd1Dd6A5CGE-01975-00484635-00485091 Blackwell publishing anarchism origin rd1Dd6A5CGE-01976-00485092-00485256 and meaning of anarchism by online rd1Dd6A5CGE-01977-00485257-00485559 etymology dictionary retrieved the 15th rd1Dd6A5CGE-01978-00485560-00486005 of September 2018 definition of anarchy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01979-00486006-00486252 definition of Anarchy by Miriam Webster rd1Dd6A5CGE-01980-00486253-00486614 the 10th of September 2018 retrieved the rd1Dd6A5CGE-01981-00486616-00486999 15th of September 2018 definition of rd1Dd6A5CGE-01982-00487000-00487332 anarchy definition of Anarchy by Miriam rd1Dd6A5CGE-01983-00487333-00487597 Webster the 10th of September 2018 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01984-00487599-00488017 retrieved the 15th of September 2018 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01985-00488018-00488334 dictionnaire des usages socio politics rd1Dd6A5CGE-01986-00488335-00488785 1772 1815 google books in french rd1Dd6A5CGE-01987-00488785-00488974 retrieved the fifteenth of September rd1Dd6A5CGE-01988-00488975-00489395 2018 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01989-00489396-00489914 topic further reading rd1Dd6A5CGE-01990-00489916-00490143 Berkeley Harold people without rd1Dd6A5CGE-01991-00490143-00490364 government and anthropology of Anarchy rd1Dd6A5CGE-01992-00490366-00490956 2nd ed left bank books 1990 ISBN 187 108 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01993-00490957-00491393 to 161 Carter April the political theory rd1Dd6A5CGE-01994-00491395-00491946 of anarchism Harper & row 1971 ISBN 978 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01995-00491947-00492539 0:06 1 3 6 0 503 Federici Sylvia Caliban rd1Dd6A5CGE-01996-00492541-00492726 and the witch women the body and rd1Dd6A5CGE-01997-00492727-00493055 primitive accumulation autonomy dia 2004 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01998-00493056-00493589 ISBN nine trillion 780 1 billion 570 rd1Dd6A5CGE-01999-00493591-00494058 million 270,000 598 gu Erin Daniel rd1Dd6A5CGE-02000-00494059-00494262 anarchism from theory to practice rd1Dd6A5CGE-02001-00494263-00494772 monthly review press 1970 ISBN o85 three rd1Dd6A5CGE-02002-00494772-00495105 four five one seven five three harper rd1Dd6A5CGE-02003-00495106-00495375 clifford anarchy a graphic guide camden rd1Dd6A5CGE-02004-00495376-00495672 press 1987 an overview updating rd1Dd6A5CGE-02005-00495672-00495867 Woodcock's classic and illustrated rd1Dd6A5CGE-02006-00495868-00496041 throughout by Harper's woodcut style rd1Dd6A5CGE-02007-00496042-00496371 artwork blog win Ursula the dispossessed rd1Dd6A5CGE-02008-00496372-00496959 New York Harper & row 1974 ISBN 0:06 a 1 rd1Dd6A5CGE-02009-00496960-00497397 2 5 6 3 2 1st edition hardcover net Lau rd1Dd6A5CGE-02010-00497397-00497625 max Anarchy through the times rd1Dd6A5CGE-02011-00497626-00498072 Gordon press 1979 ISBN o eight four nine rd1Dd6A5CGE-02012-00498072-00498443 oh one three nine seven six Sarge well rd1Dd6A5CGE-02013-00498445-00498759 Crispin 2008 against the state and rd1Dd6A5CGE-02014-00498760-00498912 introduction to anarchist political rd1Dd6A5CGE-02015-00498913-00499428 theory SUNY press ISBN 978 oh seven nine rd1Dd6A5CGE-02016-00499429-00499709 one four seven four four seven one rd1Dd6A5CGE-02017-00499710-00499959 archived from the original on the 9th of rd1Dd6A5CGE-02018-00499960-00500307 May 2016 retrieved the 29th of October rd1Dd6A5CGE-02019-00500308-00500409 2015 rd1Dd6A5CGE-02020-00500410-00500700 Scott James C to cheers for anarchism rd1Dd6A5CGE-02021-00500701-00500988 six Easy Pieces on autonomy dignity and rd1Dd6A5CGE-02022-00500989-00501185 meaningful work and play Princeton NJ rd1Dd6A5CGE-02023-00501187-00501645 Princeton University Press 2012 is B and rd1Dd6A5CGE-02024-00501646-00501912 nine seven eight oh six nine one one rd1Dd6A5CGE-02025-00501913-00502260 five five two nine six the invisible rd1Dd6A5CGE-02026-00502260-00502518 Committee 2007 the coming insurrection rd1Dd6A5CGE-02027-00502518-00502896 semi Oh text E is B and nine seven eight rd1Dd6A5CGE-02028-00502897-00503109 one five eight four three five oh eight rd1Dd6A5CGE-02029-00503110-00503259 oh four rd1Dd6A5CGE-02030-00503260-00503487 Woodcock George Edie the anarchist rd1Dd6A5CGE-02031-00503488-00503595 reader Fontana rd1Dd6A5CGE-02032-00503596-00504051 Collins 1977 ISBN ooo six three four oh rd1Dd6A5CGE-02033-00504052-00504342 one one three an anthology of writings rd1Dd6A5CGE-02034-00504343-00504546 from anarchist thinkers and activists rd1Dd6A5CGE-02035-00504547-00504777 including Proudhon Kropotkin bakunin rd1Dd6A5CGE-02036-00504778-00505022 Malatesta book Shan Goldman and many rd1Dd6A5CGE-02037-00505024-00505341 others topic external links anarchism at rd1Dd6A5CGE-02038-00505342-00505482 curly rd1Dd6A5CGE-02039-00505483-00505917 anarchism on in our time at the BBC rdf8Yg982sM-00000-00000431-00000836 uh rdf8Yg982sM-00001-00000836-00002591 [Music] rdf8Yg982sM-00002-00002592-00002807 hey guys it is aurika misha and this rdf8Yg982sM-00003-00002808-00002950 morning we're getting ready to cook some rdf8Yg982sM-00004-00002951-00003047 breakfast rdf8Yg982sM-00005-00003048-00003142 uh rdf8Yg982sM-00006-00003143-00003335 any day of the week just a little quick rdf8Yg982sM-00007-00003336-00003583 breakfast idea so this morning we'll be rdf8Yg982sM-00008-00003584-00003838 having bagel sandwiches rdf8Yg982sM-00009-00003839-00004151 and i have the thomas bagel things if rdf8Yg982sM-00010-00004152-00004286 you guys have ever seen these in the rdf8Yg982sM-00011-00004287-00004463 store which i'm sure you have these are rdf8Yg982sM-00012-00004464-00004727 like the thin sliced bagels you can make rdf8Yg982sM-00013-00004728-00004895 sandwiches and everything with i thought rdf8Yg982sM-00014-00004896-00005151 they'd be perfect for breakfast sandwich rdf8Yg982sM-00015-00005152-00005543 all right so we got some publix eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00016-00005544-00005879 we got some thick cut bacon gotta be the rdf8Yg982sM-00017-00005880-00006206 dick cut that thing just don't work out rdf8Yg982sM-00018-00006207-00006431 all right and i got some mozzarella rdf8Yg982sM-00019-00006431-00006663 cheese so we're gonna have bacon egg and rdf8Yg982sM-00020-00006664-00006919 cheese sandwiches for breakfast sounds rdf8Yg982sM-00021-00006920-00007087 good to me rdf8Yg982sM-00022-00007088-00007287 all right y'all simple ingredients i rdf8Yg982sM-00023-00007288-00007519 mean you can do uh sausage turkey rdf8Yg982sM-00024-00007520-00007719 sausage turkey bacon whatever you want rdf8Yg982sM-00025-00007720-00007823 to do rdf8Yg982sM-00026-00007823-00008055 but these bagel things are really good rdf8Yg982sM-00027-00008056-00008239 for sandwiches like sometimes we do rdf8Yg982sM-00028-00008240-00008446 lunch meat sandwiches with them all kind rdf8Yg982sM-00029-00008447-00008567 of stuff you can do anything wrong you rdf8Yg982sM-00030-00008568-00008774 can just toast them with cream cheese rdf8Yg982sM-00031-00008775-00008942 they are really good rdf8Yg982sM-00032-00008943-00009287 um all right that's it easy ingredients rdf8Yg982sM-00033-00009288-00009414 let's go rdf8Yg982sM-00034-00009415-00009574 all right let's go ahead and get these rdf8Yg982sM-00035-00009575-00009823 eggs fried up scrambled up rdf8Yg982sM-00036-00009824-00010127 i've got about a tablespoon rdf8Yg982sM-00037-00010128-00010503 of butter in my pan rdf8Yg982sM-00038-00010504-00010759 i'm putting my eggs in that butter is rdf8Yg982sM-00039-00010760-00010895 ready rdf8Yg982sM-00040-00010896-00011031 i figured i'd go ahead and show you all rdf8Yg982sM-00041-00011032-00011183 my eggs i haven't shown y'all me rdf8Yg982sM-00042-00011184-00011431 squirming my eggs in a minute let's get rdf8Yg982sM-00043-00011432-00011623 y'all zoomed in rdf8Yg982sM-00044-00011624-00011774 uh y'all already know y'all hear some rdf8Yg982sM-00045-00011775-00011903 noise in the background y'all already rdf8Yg982sM-00046-00011904-00012038 know i'm watching don't like y'all don't rdf8Yg982sM-00047-00012039-00012183 know rdf8Yg982sM-00048-00012184-00012310 i'm cooking and watching at the same rdf8Yg982sM-00049-00012311-00012567 time y'all already know how i go so rdf8Yg982sM-00050-00012568-00012759 all right so we got the egg scramble rdf8Yg982sM-00051-00012760-00012935 i've got the bacon in the oven and you rdf8Yg982sM-00052-00012936-00013055 know what this is something nice and rdf8Yg982sM-00053-00013056-00013222 quick you can do do the week on the rdf8Yg982sM-00054-00013223-00013407 weekend whenever you want to do it rdf8Yg982sM-00055-00013408-00013543 i think i'm gonna go ahead and toast the rdf8Yg982sM-00056-00013544-00013663 bagels rdf8Yg982sM-00057-00013663-00013807 i'm gonna get these eggs scrambled up rdf8Yg982sM-00058-00013808-00013935 real quick rdf8Yg982sM-00059-00013936-00014247 bacon's about done in the oven quick rdf8Yg982sM-00060-00014247-00014494 saturday sunday morning rdf8Yg982sM-00061-00014495-00014830 breakfast for the family rdf8Yg982sM-00062-00014831-00015007 get these eggs scrambled up and don't rdf8Yg982sM-00063-00015008-00015207 forget uh yeah did i tell y'all i put rdf8Yg982sM-00064-00015208-00015519 about two tablespoons of milk in my eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00065-00015519-00016127 helps make your eggs nice and fluffy rdf8Yg982sM-00066-00016128-00016407 get these eggs scrambled up rdf8Yg982sM-00067-00016408-00016615 and i just kind of like fold my eggs i rdf8Yg982sM-00068-00016616-00016935 don't do the whole scrambling scrambling rdf8Yg982sM-00069-00016936-00017119 i like just folding them doing them this rdf8Yg982sM-00070-00017120-00017207 way rdf8Yg982sM-00071-00017208-00017439 that way it helps my eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00072-00017440-00017719 be nice and fluffy rdf8Yg982sM-00073-00017720-00017894 and remember we're going to be putting rdf8Yg982sM-00074-00017895-00018094 these on the bagel to make a sandwich so rdf8Yg982sM-00075-00018095-00018639 we don't want them too lumpy rdf8Yg982sM-00076-00018640-00018791 yeah i said let me go ahead and give the rdf8Yg982sM-00077-00018792-00018983 people what they want go ahead and cook rdf8Yg982sM-00078-00018984-00019222 my eggs i have not cooked my eggs in a rdf8Yg982sM-00079-00019223-00019535 while on the channel rdf8Yg982sM-00080-00019536-00019847 i think i want to do a separate video rdf8Yg982sM-00081-00019848-00020399 how to scramble eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00082-00020400-00020711 a nice little quick video you know rdf8Yg982sM-00083-00020712-00020943 quick and easy way to scramble eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00084-00020944-00021150 because believe it or not you know rdf8Yg982sM-00085-00021151-00021263 some people rdf8Yg982sM-00086-00021264-00021543 struggle with scrambling eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00087-00021544-00021639 i mean you know when you're first rdf8Yg982sM-00088-00021640-00022150 learning how to cook i mean come on rdf8Yg982sM-00089-00022151-00022343 but yeah let me cut my heat down a rdf8Yg982sM-00090-00022344-00022519 little bit rdf8Yg982sM-00091-00022520-00022719 got a medium high heat and the thing rdf8Yg982sM-00092-00022720-00022967 about with eggs it does not require a rdf8Yg982sM-00093-00022968-00023230 high heat you do not need the stove on rdf8Yg982sM-00094-00023231-00023527 high you'll scramble no eggs so a nice rdf8Yg982sM-00095-00023528-00023750 medium heat does it and you don't want rdf8Yg982sM-00096-00023751-00023911 your eggs to have a burnt taste either rdf8Yg982sM-00097-00023912-00024199 so you don't really need high heat to rdf8Yg982sM-00098-00024200-00024535 scramble eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00099-00024536-00025199 it doesn't take long rdf8Yg982sM-00100-00025200-00025527 and see how your eggs look all nice and rdf8Yg982sM-00101-00025528-00026455 pretty and fluffy rdf8Yg982sM-00102-00026456-00027174 just kind of lightly toss them around rdf8Yg982sM-00103-00027175-00027862 let them get a little brown rdf8Yg982sM-00104-00027863-00028118 and eggs cook quick rdf8Yg982sM-00105-00028119-00028295 this is not something you can walk away rdf8Yg982sM-00106-00028295-00028895 from scrambling eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00107-00028895-00029118 that bacon smells so good i'm ready to rdf8Yg982sM-00108-00029119-00029367 eat right now rdf8Yg982sM-00109-00029368-00029807 smells so good rdf8Yg982sM-00110-00029808-00030318 just toss them around rdf8Yg982sM-00111-00030319-00030902 don't take much rdf8Yg982sM-00112-00030903-00031079 and once you see your eggs aren't wet rdf8Yg982sM-00113-00031080-00031223 anymore rdf8Yg982sM-00114-00031224-00031351 that's pretty much how you know they're rdf8Yg982sM-00115-00031352-00031614 done they not wet you know rdf8Yg982sM-00116-00031616-00031999 they don't have that wet look rdf8Yg982sM-00117-00032000-00032174 all right and once i see that my eggs rdf8Yg982sM-00118-00032175-00032283 are all rdf8Yg982sM-00119-00032283-00032614 done i get them all nice and flat in my rdf8Yg982sM-00120-00032616-00032831 pan rdf8Yg982sM-00121-00032832-00033327 so they can get brown on that side rdf8Yg982sM-00122-00033328-00033502 let them get a little brown and then you rdf8Yg982sM-00123-00033503-00033631 guys will see rdf8Yg982sM-00124-00033632-00033799 i got kind of leave them alone as you rdf8Yg982sM-00125-00033800-00033990 see give them a minute hold on a second rdf8Yg982sM-00126-00033991-00034239 let me get y'all okay rdf8Yg982sM-00127-00034240-00034423 yeah i'll give them a minute to brown on rdf8Yg982sM-00128-00034424-00034774 that side and then i'll flip them rdf8Yg982sM-00129-00034775-00034927 just a little bit of brownie i don't rdf8Yg982sM-00130-00034928-00035215 brown both sides just a little bit see rdf8Yg982sM-00131-00035216-00035446 just to get a little brown rdf8Yg982sM-00132-00035447-00035607 i'm going to cut my stove off because rdf8Yg982sM-00133-00035608-00035871 that's good enough rdf8Yg982sM-00134-00035872-00037167 just a little brown on that side rdf8Yg982sM-00135-00037168-00037318 and that's it y'all for the scramble rdf8Yg982sM-00136-00037319-00037502 eggs let me take y'all in rdf8Yg982sM-00137-00037503-00037711 see a nice little light brown and nice rdf8Yg982sM-00138-00037712-00037839 and fluffy rdf8Yg982sM-00139-00037840-00037990 and that's it for the egg that's it rdf8Yg982sM-00140-00037991-00038159 that's all rdf8Yg982sM-00141-00038160-00038318 all right that bacon should be out soon rdf8Yg982sM-00142-00038319-00038559 i'll be back y'all rdf8Yg982sM-00143-00038560-00038759 all right y'all we back for the grand rdf8Yg982sM-00144-00038760-00038911 finale rdf8Yg982sM-00145-00038912-00039159 got that bacon all roasted and cooked up rdf8Yg982sM-00146-00039160-00039327 in the oven rdf8Yg982sM-00147-00039328-00039535 got eggs all finished just wanted to rdf8Yg982sM-00148-00039536-00039743 really show y'all how i scrambled my rdf8Yg982sM-00149-00039744-00039918 eggs i hadn't done that in a while look rdf8Yg982sM-00150-00039919-00040143 at that bacon y'all already know i put rdf8Yg982sM-00151-00040144-00040495 the parsley on the bacon rdf8Yg982sM-00152-00040496-00040671 giving y'all a close-up rdf8Yg982sM-00153-00040672-00040943 of them eggs and that bacon parsley on rdf8Yg982sM-00154-00040944-00041262 there and i did toast the bagels rdf8Yg982sM-00155-00041263-00041535 the bagel thins i did toast those they rdf8Yg982sM-00156-00041536-00041695 look good i probably put a little butter rdf8Yg982sM-00157-00041696-00041862 on my eyes sometimes i like putting a rdf8Yg982sM-00158-00041863-00041999 little jelly you know make it like a rdf8Yg982sM-00159-00042000-00042223 little sweet salty sandwich y'all should rdf8Yg982sM-00160-00042224-00042423 try that that's really good but yeah rdf8Yg982sM-00161-00042424-00042639 they turned out really good rdf8Yg982sM-00162-00042640-00042855 i did a little light toast rdf8Yg982sM-00163-00042856-00043207 a little light toast rdf8Yg982sM-00164-00043208-00043383 and that's it y'all nice little quick rdf8Yg982sM-00165-00043384-00043558 breakfast idea y'all seen me do it so rdf8Yg982sM-00166-00043559-00043807 y'all know i did it this is irika misha rdf8Yg982sM-00167-00043808-00043935 thank you so much for watching don't rdf8Yg982sM-00168-00043936-00044174 forget to like comment and subscribe rdf8Yg982sM-00169-00044175-00044318 follow me on all my social media to rdf8Yg982sM-00170-00044319-00044487 recommission and don't forget guys that rdf8Yg982sM-00171-00044488-00044583 knowledge rdf8Yg982sM-00172-00044584-00044695 is power rdf8Yg982sM-00173-00044696-00044830 thanks guys rdf8Yg982sM-00174-00044831-00045072 bye re78KTcnMkY-00000-00000049-00000333 Gloria Patri also known as the Gloria re78KTcnMkY-00001-00000334-00000528 glory be to the Father or colloquially re78KTcnMkY-00002-00000529-00000827 the glory be is a doxology a short hymn re78KTcnMkY-00003-00000828-00001023 of praise to God in various Christian re78KTcnMkY-00004-00001024-00001304 liturgies it is also referred to as the re78KTcnMkY-00005-00001305-00001553 minor doxology doxology a minor or re78KTcnMkY-00006-00001554-00001770 lesser doxology to distinguish it from re78KTcnMkY-00007-00001771-00001980 the greater doxology the gloria in re78KTcnMkY-00008-00001980-00002291 excelsis deo the earliest Christian re78KTcnMkY-00009-00002292-00002477 doxologies are addressed to God the re78KTcnMkY-00010-00002478-00002774 Father alone or to him through via the re78KTcnMkY-00011-00002775-00002970 son or to the father and the Holy Spirit re78KTcnMkY-00012-00002971-00003176 with Metta the son or to the son with re78KTcnMkY-00013-00003177-00003384 sin the father and the Holy Spirit the re78KTcnMkY-00014-00003385-00003581 Trinitarian doxology addressed in re78KTcnMkY-00015-00003582-00003777 parallel fashion to all three divine re78KTcnMkY-00016-00003778-00004011 persons of the Trinity joined by and Chi re78KTcnMkY-00017-00004011-00004206 as in the form of baptism Matthew re78KTcnMkY-00018-00004207-00004520 chapter 28 verse 19 became universal in re78KTcnMkY-00019-00004521-00004709 nicey and Christianity which became re78KTcnMkY-00020-00004710-00004904 dominant with the Edict of Thessalonica re78KTcnMkY-00021-00004905-00005365 of 380 re78KTcnMkY-00022-00005366-00005829 topic Greek version re78KTcnMkY-00023-00005830-00006213 topic the Greek wording is as follows re78KTcnMkY-00024-00006214-00006546 doxa Patrick hi hi hi hey Jia pneumatic re78KTcnMkY-00025-00006547-00006787 hi nan Chi I Iike ice to sigh ona's ton re78KTcnMkY-00026-00006788-00007108 on an amen glory be to the Father glory re78KTcnMkY-00027-00007109-00007299 to the Father and to the Son and to the re78KTcnMkY-00028-00007300-00007638 Holy Spirit both now and always and unto re78KTcnMkY-00029-00007639-00007954 the ages of Ages amen the second part is re78KTcnMkY-00030-00007955-00008163 occasionally slightly modified and other re78KTcnMkY-00031-00008164-00008353 verses are sometimes introduced between re78KTcnMkY-00032-00008354-00008750 the two halves re78KTcnMkY-00033-00008751-00009292 topic Syriac version re78KTcnMkY-00034-00009293-00009670 topic East Syria used by the Assyrian re78KTcnMkY-00035-00009671-00009835 Church of the east and the Chaldean re78KTcnMkY-00036-00009836-00010234 Catholic Church Schuette Baba W Brona W re78KTcnMkY-00037-00010235-00010598 ruja da Kuja min all my Adama L a lamb re78KTcnMkY-00038-00010599-00010855 amen Malabar East Syria used by the re78KTcnMkY-00039-00010856-00011206 syro-malabar church Shu Halawa you Laura re78KTcnMkY-00040-00011207-00011498 wall Rua de cachi min allama adama re78KTcnMkY-00041-00011499-00011791 l'olam Amen wommen West Syriac used by re78KTcnMkY-00042-00011792-00012002 the Syriac Catholic Church in the Syriac re78KTcnMkY-00043-00012003-00012120 Orthodox Church re78KTcnMkY-00044-00012121-00012522 shubho label Abra Wu LaRue okay to show re78KTcnMkY-00045-00012523-00013016 men alum w adam l'olam amin amin glory re78KTcnMkY-00046-00013016-00013196 be to the Father and to the Son and to re78KTcnMkY-00047-00013197-00013486 the Holy Spirit from everlasting and re78KTcnMkY-00048-00013487-00013568 forever and ever re78KTcnMkY-00049-00013569-00013780 literal translation according to worship re78KTcnMkY-00050-00013781-00014015 music a concise dictionary the lesser re78KTcnMkY-00051-00014016-00014255 doxology is of Syrian origin there is an re78KTcnMkY-00052-00014256-00014428 alternate version which the Syriac re78KTcnMkY-00053-00014429-00014603 Catholic Church and the Syriac Orthodox re78KTcnMkY-00054-00014604-00014911 Church use in their liturgies shubho re78KTcnMkY-00055-00014912-00015190 label Ulla bro Woola Roo Hokkaido show re78KTcnMkY-00056-00015191-00015694 will alon MH e Li Wu hata Rami wah H no re78KTcnMkY-00057-00015695-00016213 no nisht if a oon Batra hoon o me L ll re78KTcnMkY-00058-00016215-00016397 I'm only a meme glory be to the Father re78KTcnMkY-00059-00016398-00016592 and to the Son and to the holy spirit re78KTcnMkY-00060-00016593-00016930 and upon us weak and sinful ones let re78KTcnMkY-00061-00016931-00017131 mercy and compassion be showered in both re78KTcnMkY-00062-00017132-00017697 worlds forever and ever amen re78KTcnMkY-00063-00017698-00018194 topic Arabic re78KTcnMkY-00064-00018195-00018596 topic in orthodoxy Arabic is one of the re78KTcnMkY-00065-00018597-00018791 official liturgical languages of the re78KTcnMkY-00066-00018792-00018947 Church of Jerusalem in the Church of re78KTcnMkY-00067-00018948-00019136 Antioch both autocephalous Orthodox re78KTcnMkY-00068-00019137-00019343 churches in two of the four ancient re78KTcnMkY-00069-00019344-00019519 patriarch it's of the pen turkey the re78KTcnMkY-00070-00019520-00019724 Arabic wording of this doxology as as re78KTcnMkY-00071-00019725-00020210 follows a lab W alla band W our Alan wkl re78KTcnMkY-00072-00020211-00020477 a one W a leader al Darin Amman topic re78KTcnMkY-00073-00020478-00020971 Roman right latin version re78KTcnMkY-00074-00020972-00021400 topic Gloria Patri at filio at spirit re78KTcnMkY-00075-00021401-00021769 tui sancto secret erat in principio at re78KTcnMkY-00076-00021770-00022041 new ink at semper at NC classy lorem re78KTcnMkY-00077-00022042-00022336 amen glory to the Father and to the Son re78KTcnMkY-00078-00022337-00022630 and to the Holy Spirit as it was in the re78KTcnMkY-00079-00022631-00022795 beginning and now and ever shall be re78KTcnMkY-00080-00022796-00023101 world without end amen this differs from re78KTcnMkY-00081-00023102-00023257 the Greek version because of the re78KTcnMkY-00082-00023258-00023520 insertion of siku erat in principio re78KTcnMkY-00083-00023521-00023833 which is now taken to mean as if glory re78KTcnMkY-00084-00023834-00024082 was in the beginning but which seems re78KTcnMkY-00085-00024083-00024307 originally to have meant as heat the Sun re78KTcnMkY-00086-00024308-00024550 was in the beginning an echo of the re78KTcnMkY-00087-00024551-00024742 opening words of the Gospel according to re78KTcnMkY-00088-00024743-00025044 John in the beginning was the word in re78KTcnMkY-00089-00025045-00025384 529 the second Senate of a co in Gaul re78KTcnMkY-00090-00025385-00025585 said in its fifth Canon that the second re78KTcnMkY-00091-00025586-00025819 part of the doxology with the words siku re78KTcnMkY-00092-00025820-00026068 erat in principio was used in rome the re78KTcnMkY-00093-00026069-00026269 east and africa and ordered it to be re78KTcnMkY-00094-00026270-00026583 said likewise in Gaul riding in the 1909 re78KTcnMkY-00095-00026585-00026755 Catholic Encyclopedia re78KTcnMkY-00096-00026756-00026983 Adrienne Fortescue while remarking that re78KTcnMkY-00097-00026983-00027130 what the Synod said of the east was re78KTcnMkY-00098-00027131-00027316 false took the synod's decree to mean re78KTcnMkY-00099-00027317-00027483 that the form originally used in the re78KTcnMkY-00100-00027485-00027739 West was the same as the Greek form from re78KTcnMkY-00101-00027739-00027958 about the 7th century the present Roman re78KTcnMkY-00102-00027958-00028170 right version became almost universal re78KTcnMkY-00103-00028172-00028556 throughout the West re78KTcnMkY-00104-00028557-00029174 topic Mo's Arabic right Latin version re78KTcnMkY-00105-00029175-00029600 topic Gloria at under patrie at filio at re78KTcnMkY-00106-00029601-00029945 Spiritu Sancto in Si classical Orem re78KTcnMkY-00107-00029945-00030139 glory and honor to the Father and to the re78KTcnMkY-00108-00030141-00030445 Son and to the Holy Spirit for ages of re78KTcnMkY-00109-00030447-00030652 Ages the similarity between this version re78KTcnMkY-00110-00030654-00030842 used in the then extreme west of the re78KTcnMkY-00111-00030843-00031033 church in the Syriac version used in the re78KTcnMkY-00112-00031035-00031476 extreme east is noteworthy re78KTcnMkY-00113-00031477-00032035 topic English versions re78KTcnMkY-00114-00032036-00032392 topic the following traditional form is re78KTcnMkY-00115-00032393-00032608 the most common in Anglican usage and in re78KTcnMkY-00116-00032608-00032940 older Lutheran liturgical books glory be re78KTcnMkY-00117-00032941-00033214 to the Father and to the Son and to the re78KTcnMkY-00118-00033215-00033511 Holy Ghost as it was in the beginning is re78KTcnMkY-00119-00033512-00033833 now and ever shall be world without end re78KTcnMkY-00120-00033834-00034152 amen the translations of sem Perez ever re78KTcnMkY-00121-00034153-00034504 shall be an inci classical or amaz world re78KTcnMkY-00122-00034505-00034777 without end date at least from Cranmer's re78KTcnMkY-00123-00034778-00035058 Book of Common Prayer the Catholic re78KTcnMkY-00124-00035059-00035268 Church uses the same English form but re78KTcnMkY-00125-00035269-00035620 today replaces Holy Ghost with Holy re78KTcnMkY-00126-00035621-00035877 Spirit as in the Divine Office the re78KTcnMkY-00127-00035878-00036012 addition of the Liturgy of the hours re78KTcnMkY-00128-00036013-00036246 used in most english-speaking countries re78KTcnMkY-00129-00036247-00036529 outside the United States divine worship re78KTcnMkY-00130-00036530-00036754 the Missal published by the Holy See in re78KTcnMkY-00131-00036755-00036993 2015 for use under the apostolic re78KTcnMkY-00132-00036994-00037201 constitution Anglican orem couette abyss re78KTcnMkY-00133-00037202-00037651 allows Holy Spirit and Holy Ghost to be re78KTcnMkY-00134-00037652-00037933 used interchangeably in 1971 the re78KTcnMkY-00135-00037934-00038136 International consultation on English re78KTcnMkY-00136-00038137-00038643 texts I CET used since 1971 glory to the re78KTcnMkY-00137-00038644-00038830 Father and to the Son and to the Holy re78KTcnMkY-00138-00038831-00039111 Spirit as it was in the beginning is now re78KTcnMkY-00139-00039112-00039420 and will be forever amen this was re78KTcnMkY-00140-00039421-00039624 adopted in the publication Liturgy of re78KTcnMkY-00141-00039625-00039820 the hours Catholic book publishing re78KTcnMkY-00142-00039821-00040011 company but has not come into popular re78KTcnMkY-00143-00040012-00040314 use by lay Catholics it is found also in re78KTcnMkY-00144-00040315-00040530 some Anglican and Lutheran publications re78KTcnMkY-00145-00040531-00040843 a variant found in common worship has re78KTcnMkY-00146-00040844-00041314 we'll instead of shall glory to the re78KTcnMkY-00147-00041315-00041577 Father and to the Son and to the Holy re78KTcnMkY-00148-00041578-00041857 Spirit as it was in the beginning is now re78KTcnMkY-00149-00041858-00042199 and will be forever amen re78KTcnMkY-00150-00042200-00042418 especially in Anglican circles there are re78KTcnMkY-00151-00042419-00042621 various alternative forms of the gloria re78KTcnMkY-00152-00042622-00042901 designed to avoid masculine language the re78KTcnMkY-00153-00042902-00043105 form included in celebrating common re78KTcnMkY-00154-00043106-00043499 prayers glory to God source of all being re78KTcnMkY-00155-00043500-00043849 eternal word and Holy Spirit as it was re78KTcnMkY-00156-00043850-00044066 in the beginning is now re78KTcnMkY-00157-00044067-00044351 and shall be forever amen the doxology re78KTcnMkY-00158-00044352-00044507 in the use of the english-speaking re78KTcnMkY-00159-00044508-00044744 Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches re78KTcnMkY-00160-00044745-00044942 follows the Greek form of which one re78KTcnMkY-00161-00044943-00045230 English translation as glory to the re78KTcnMkY-00162-00045231-00045436 Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit re78KTcnMkY-00163-00045437-00045736 now in forever into the ages of Ages re78KTcnMkY-00164-00045737-00046022 amen the translation of the Greek form re78KTcnMkY-00165-00046023-00046214 used by the Melkite Greek Catholic re78KTcnMkY-00166-00046215-00046520 Church in the United States as glory be re78KTcnMkY-00167-00046521-00046706 to the Father and to the Son and to the re78KTcnMkY-00168-00046707-00047030 holy spirit now in always in forever and re78KTcnMkY-00169-00047031-00047492 ever amen re78KTcnMkY-00170-00047493-00047986 topic use re78KTcnMkY-00171-00047987-00048357 topic re78KTcnMkY-00172-00048358-00048870 topic Eastern Churches re78KTcnMkY-00173-00048871-00049196 topic in the Eastern Orthodox Church re78KTcnMkY-00174-00049197-00049440 oriental orthodoxy the Church of the re78KTcnMkY-00175-00049441-00049602 east and the Eastern Catholic churches re78KTcnMkY-00176-00049603-00049848 the lesser doxology is frequently used re78KTcnMkY-00177-00049849-00050043 at diverse points in services and re78KTcnMkY-00178-00050044-00050352 private prayers among other instances it re78KTcnMkY-00179-00050353-00050546 is said three times by the reader during re78KTcnMkY-00180-00050547-00050745 the usual beginning of every service and re78KTcnMkY-00181-00050746-00050999 as part of the dismissal at the end when re78KTcnMkY-00182-00051000-00051189 it is used in a series of hymns it is re78KTcnMkY-00183-00051190-00051375 chanted either before the last hymn or re78KTcnMkY-00184-00051376-00051617 before the penultimate hem in the latter re78KTcnMkY-00185-00051619-00052029 case it is divided in half the glory re78KTcnMkY-00186-00052029-00052290 being chanted before the penultimate hem re78KTcnMkY-00187-00052291-00052553 and both now re78KTcnMkY-00188-00052554-00052816 being chanted before the final hem which re78KTcnMkY-00189-00052817-00053242 is usually a theologian re78KTcnMkY-00190-00053244-00053770 topic Western churches re78KTcnMkY-00191-00053771-00054136 topic in the Roman Rite the Gloria Patri re78KTcnMkY-00192-00054137-00054361 is frequently chanted or recited in the re78KTcnMkY-00193-00054362-00054559 Liturgy of the hours or divine office re78KTcnMkY-00194-00054560-00054724 principally at the end of Psalms and re78KTcnMkY-00195-00054725-00054982 canticles and in the response arees it re78KTcnMkY-00196-00054983-00055176 also figures in the intrude of the re78KTcnMkY-00197-00055177-00055435 pre-1970 form of mass in the Roman Rite re78KTcnMkY-00198-00055436-00055684 it is restored to the Introit in the re78KTcnMkY-00199-00055685-00055861 form of the Roman Rite published in re78KTcnMkY-00200-00055862-00056110 divine worship the Missal the prayer re78KTcnMkY-00201-00056111-00056296 also figures prominently in non re78KTcnMkY-00202-00056297-00056538 liturgical devotions notably the Rosary re78KTcnMkY-00203-00056539-00056730 where it is recited on the large beads re78KTcnMkY-00204-00056732-00057054 we're also in our Father his prayed that re78KTcnMkY-00205-00057055-00057253 separate the five sets of ten smaller re78KTcnMkY-00206-00057254-00057480 beads called decades upon each of which re78KTcnMkY-00207-00057482-00057804 a Hail Mary is prayed amongst Anglicans re78KTcnMkY-00208-00057805-00058032 the Gloria Patri is mainly used at the re78KTcnMkY-00209-00058033-00058222 daily offices of morning and evening re78KTcnMkY-00210-00058223-00058416 prayer to introduce and conclude the re78KTcnMkY-00211-00058417-00058632 singing or recitation of Psalms and to re78KTcnMkY-00212-00058633-00058798 conclude the canticles that lack their re78KTcnMkY-00213-00058799-00059107 own concluding doxologies Lutheran's re78KTcnMkY-00214-00059108-00059304 have historically added the Gloria Patri re78KTcnMkY-00215-00059305-00059466 both after the chanting of the re78KTcnMkY-00216-00059467-00059659 responsorial Psalm and following the re78KTcnMkY-00217-00059660-00059797 noon dimittis during their divine re78KTcnMkY-00218-00059798-00059994 service as well as during Matins and re78KTcnMkY-00219-00059995-00060213 Vespers in the canonical hours in re78KTcnMkY-00220-00060214-00060496 Methodism the Gloria Patri usually in re78KTcnMkY-00221-00060497-00060685 the traditional English form above is re78KTcnMkY-00222-00060686-00060846 frequently sung to conclude the re78KTcnMkY-00223-00060847-00061126 responsive reading that takes the place re78KTcnMkY-00224-00061127-00061348 of the office psalmody the prayer is re78KTcnMkY-00225-00061349-00061573 also frequently used in evangelical re78KTcnMkY-00226-00061574-00062011 Presbyterian churches re78KTcnMkY-00227-00062012-00062534 topic see also re78KTcnMkY-00228-00062535-00063126 topic greater doxology re78KTcnMkY-00229-00063127-00063659 topic references re78KTcnMkY-00230-00063660-00063998 topic this article incorporates text re78KTcnMkY-00231-00063999-00064178 from a publication now in the public re78KTcnMkY-00232-00064179-00064250 domain re78KTcnMkY-00233-00064251-00064613 herbermann charles ed 1913 article name re78KTcnMkY-00234-00064614-00064895 needed Catholic Encyclopedia re78KTcnMkY-00235-00064896-00065400 New York Robert Appleton re78KTcnMkY-00236-00065401-00065943 topic external links re78KTcnMkY-00237-00065944-00066538 topic doxology at new Advent glory be re78KTcnMkY-00238-00066539-00066800 the glory be and other prayers of the re78KTcnMkY-00239-00066801-00067130 Rosary in many languages a website with re78KTcnMkY-00240-00067131-00067313 the Lord's Prayer in multiple languages re78KTcnMkY-00241-00067314-00067511 some of the languages also have the re78KTcnMkY-00242-00067512-00067824 glory be audio recordings and texts of re78KTcnMkY-00243-00067825-00068018 the Gloria Patri and other prayers in re78KTcnMkY-00244-00068019-00068300 various languages rg2OBnryPzu-00000-00000549-00000844 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00001-00000844-00001142 [Laughter] rg2OBnryPzu-00003-00007215-00008020 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00004-00008020-00008903 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00005-00008904-00011283 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00006-00011284-00012683 so rg2OBnryPzu-00007-00012684-00013238 so rg2OBnryPzu-00008-00013238-00014083 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00009-00014084-00015483 so rg2OBnryPzu-00010-00015484-00016054 so rg2OBnryPzu-00011-00016055-00017713 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00012-00017714-00018283 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00013-00018284-00018468 so rg2OBnryPzu-00014-00018469-00020021 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00015-00020022-00020846 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00016-00020847-00023785 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00018-00027986-00028376 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00019-00028377-00028444 [Applause] rg2OBnryPzu-00020-00028445-00030883 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00021-00030883-00031310 so rg2OBnryPzu-00022-00031311-00034056 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00023-00034057-00036483 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00024-00036484-00036647 so rg2OBnryPzu-00026-00041002-00042332 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00027-00042333-00044124 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00028-00044125-00045099 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00029-00045100-00047355 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00030-00047356-00049083 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00031-00049084-00049588 so rg2OBnryPzu-00032-00049589-00050837 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00034-00054760-00056535 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00035-00056536-00058059 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00036-00058060-00058354 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00037-00058355-00058654 [Laughter] rg2OBnryPzu-00038-00058654-00060119 [Music] rg2OBnryPzu-00039-00060120-00060327 you rge6RWWjd7k-00000-00001620-00002099 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00003-00017437-00018774 winners Chinese and Chinese go here I rge6RWWjd7k-00004-00018775-00019546 look at and it shows it shows this would rge6RWWjd7k-00005-00019547-00019960 be the Chinese village here rge6RWWjd7k-00007-00026313-00027173 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00008-00027174-00029340 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00009-00029341-00029783 native american display on the hudson rge6RWWjd7k-00010-00029783-00030127 house just raise it skirt look thanks I rge6RWWjd7k-00011-00030128-00030445 have something fantastic what you find rge6RWWjd7k-00012-00030446-00030686 Kirk believes at a garage sale in rge6RWWjd7k-00013-00030687-00031018 Monterey and the hub these artifacts for rge6RWWjd7k-00014-00031019-00031246 sale in the ground firm sale and rge6RWWjd7k-00015-00031247-00031520 normally you don't want to buy this kind rge6RWWjd7k-00016-00031520-00031664 of thing because then you've started to rge6RWWjd7k-00017-00031664-00031852 create a market for it and lastly we rge6RWWjd7k-00018-00031853-00032117 have people selling these things but rge6RWWjd7k-00019-00032118-00032302 they've already been published or rge6RWWjd7k-00020-00032303-00032602 gathered and if we don't buy on somebody rge6RWWjd7k-00021-00032603-00032836 else will and if we buy on we can bring rge6RWWjd7k-00022-00032837-00032954 them back to point Louis they were rge6RWWjd7k-00023-00032955-00033118 friend point levels for pile of us ranch rge6RWWjd7k-00024-00033119-00033343 actually Eric Roth I weigh you know it's rge6RWWjd7k-00025-00033344-00033493 the Monterey Archaeological Society rge6RWWjd7k-00026-00033494-00033808 under the guy named Don Howard did a gig rge6RWWjd7k-00027-00033809-00033955 out there he and his wife had ended up rge6RWWjd7k-00028-00033956-00035161 with amateur her say what should I do rge6RWWjd7k-00029-00035162-00035386 this what bio me let's say you paid $400 rge6RWWjd7k-00030-00035387-00035599 for all these stuff and this needs were rge6RWWjd7k-00031-00035600-00035908 being sold by Don Howard's ex-wife they rge6RWWjd7k-00032-00035909-00036143 were divorced she got the artifacts he rge6RWWjd7k-00033-00036144-00036436 got the field once and so she decided to rge6RWWjd7k-00034-00036437-00036646 make somebody selling artifacts so then rge6RWWjd7k-00035-00036647-00036907 Kurt had another fantastic idea he went rge6RWWjd7k-00036-00036908-00037168 to Don said look I just bought the stuff rge6RWWjd7k-00037-00037169-00037402 from your wife can we get the notes to rge6RWWjd7k-00038-00037403-00037570 go with them so he gave us all the field rge6RWWjd7k-00039-00037571-00037745 notes so we at least put back together rge6RWWjd7k-00040-00037746-00037970 and the notes went down and we had him rge6RWWjd7k-00041-00037971-00038105 out here for a long time and then they rge6RWWjd7k-00042-00038106-00038207 went down and want to write to the rge6RWWjd7k-00043-00038208-00038549 archaeologist you know where they are rge6RWWjd7k-00044-00038550-00038749 now but they are somewhere in the rge6RWWjd7k-00045-00038750-00038989 battery area and a lot of these things rge6RWWjd7k-00046-00038990-00039170 like these beads these were found in rge6RWWjd7k-00047-00039171-00039355 burials we can't display burial items rge6RWWjd7k-00048-00039356-00039542 another restriction so these have been rge6RWWjd7k-00049-00039543-00040429 reproduced and not the original rge6RWWjd7k-00051-00045855-00046045 store it's a picture the ship on that rge6RWWjd7k-00052-00046046-00046096 wall rge6RWWjd7k-00053-00046097-00046264 that's not storing the West as the rge6RWWjd7k-00054-00046265-00046814 sistership coming around the whole ports rge6RWWjd7k-00055-00046815-00046990 exhibit was put in after I retired I rge6RWWjd7k-00056-00046991-00047239 really don't know its history at all the rge6RWWjd7k-00057-00047240-00047351 coming around a little further the rge6RWWjd7k-00058-00047352-00047599 Chinese and Japanese artifacts some of rge6RWWjd7k-00059-00047600-00047758 the stuff was found and I'm in the floor rge6RWWjd7k-00060-00047759-00047954 there's the scales down here that was rge6RWWjd7k-00061-00047955-00048218 not from here Chinese medical lights rge6RWWjd7k-00062-00048219-00048433 here what's interesting to me is the rge6RWWjd7k-00063-00048434-00049549 shell with the corner it's been Chinese rge6RWWjd7k-00064-00049550-00049912 and when we got the floor with the rge6RWWjd7k-00065-00049913-00050123 camera we found lots of button the shell rge6RWWjd7k-00066-00050124-00050245 fragments a little piece that have been rge6RWWjd7k-00068-00059329-00059698 stop calling me so I retired they rge6RWWjd7k-00069-00059699-00059923 stopped calling me and simply came in rge6RWWjd7k-00070-00059924-00060073 through this window and stole all this rge6RWWjd7k-00071-00060074-00060463 from South Africa Australia in never rge6RWWjd7k-00072-00060464-00060934 caught but we before a class of college rge6RWWjd7k-00073-00060935-00061919 students dinner with sunder scrimshaw rge6RWWjd7k-00074-00061920-00062128 this is a different robbery than the rge6RWWjd7k-00076-00065188-00065676 towards highways to the other say well rge6RWWjd7k-00077-00065677-00065914 did the subdivision one of the rge6RWWjd7k-00078-00065915-00066049 conditions for the candidates if they rge6RWWjd7k-00079-00066050-00068053 made the sluggish growth toward the rge6RWWjd7k-00080-00068054-00070027 gusto and that not too much to say about rge6RWWjd7k-00081-00070028-00070234 these whale disk through the vertebrae rge6RWWjd7k-00082-00070235-00070462 this knows the artwork on it is rge6RWWjd7k-00083-00070463-00070699 something that even back here the rge6RWWjd7k-00084-00070700-00070838 Indians rge6RWWjd7k-00086-00076603-00077837 [Laughter] rge6RWWjd7k-00087-00077838-00078767 ready with spindles those Khatami's rge6RWWjd7k-00088-00078768-00079071 monies lived across the street where rge6RWWjd7k-00089-00079072-00079884 john hudson news today movie set we rge6RWWjd7k-00090-00079885-00080069 don't know what movie with here under rge6RWWjd7k-00091-00080070-00080244 there so Kurt went back he crawl back rge6RWWjd7k-00092-00080245-00080394 over their house and he found these rge6RWWjd7k-00094-00088736-00089090 today you can repent to take it out me rge6RWWjd7k-00095-00089091-00089194 doing stuff to get rid of the graffiti rge6RWWjd7k-00096-00089195-00089368 but here's this wall with all these rge6RWWjd7k-00097-00089369-00089554 names on it boosts up community they're rge6RWWjd7k-00098-00089555-00089776 all for their people and their cities rge6RWWjd7k-00099-00089777-00090128 their addresses some hurt kind of rge6RWWjd7k-00100-00090129-00090347 contact you know he would do director rge6RWWjd7k-00101-00090348-00090493 assistance we didn't have very much in rge6RWWjd7k-00102-00090494-00090562 the way of Internet rge6RWWjd7k-00103-00090563-00090793 yeah but he started tracking these rge6RWWjd7k-00104-00090794-00090998 people down he would call again the rge6RWWjd7k-00105-00090999-00091051 Palantir rge6RWWjd7k-00106-00091052-00091951 and white levels and we found they were rge6RWWjd7k-00107-00091952-00092106 lost ship to the South Pacific from here rge6RWWjd7k-00108-00092107-00092561 to survive so now it's contacting their rge6RWWjd7k-00109-00092562-00092921 children whoever left survivors and said rge6RWWjd7k-00110-00092922-00093079 ham Curtin Lynch of a docent at Point rge6RWWjd7k-00111-00093080-00093437 Loma said I found this name rge6RWWjd7k-00112-00093438-00093707 well we don't want it what are you doing rge6RWWjd7k-00114-00103429-00103556 between the boards and the tree so the rge6RWWjd7k-00115-00103557-00103698 tree room to grow and they just keep rge6RWWjd7k-00116-00103699-00104416 trimming it rge6RWWjd7k-00117-00104417-00105111 I don't it is it isn't some of the rge6RWWjd7k-00118-00105113-00105376 history things when it was planted and rge6RWWjd7k-00119-00105377-00105571 there's aerial photos showing the rge6RWWjd7k-00120-00105572-00105892 capital without the tree it could be did rge6RWWjd7k-00121-00105893-00106015 it be close to somebody would do the rge6RWWjd7k-00122-00106016-00106690 research I think it was across one side rge6RWWjd7k-00123-00106691-00106846 by the wailing display this was were all rge6RWWjd7k-00124-00106847-00107058 planted and the Kidani or the Japanese rge6RWWjd7k-00125-00107059-00107293 who were here they they put braces under rge6RWWjd7k-00126-00107294-00107952 the lids and stuff to hold from saggy rge6RWWjd7k-00127-00107953-00108384 good anyway this bone sculpture rge6RWWjd7k-00128-00108385-00108622 Commission he had at the park office rge6RWWjd7k-00129-00108623-00108931 Garden Road and this has nothing to do rge6RWWjd7k-00130-00108932-00109183 with parks he wanted to get to the rge6RWWjd7k-00131-00109183-00109381 mission Commission said here this rge6RWWjd7k-00132-00109382-00109635 probably belong here at the mission well rge6RWWjd7k-00133-00109636-00109815 I'm trying to put this display together rge6RWWjd7k-00134-00109816-00110083 and the weather's were firm date or they rge6RWWjd7k-00135-00110083-00110233 were all Catholic they're all baptized rge6RWWjd7k-00136-00110233-00110467 involved with the mission so Kirk had rge6RWWjd7k-00137-00110468-00110827 one of this crooked ideas mission it's rge6RWWjd7k-00138-00110828-00111033 the head you have any typical records rge6RWWjd7k-00139-00111034-00111265 and things from names for these families rge6RWWjd7k-00140-00111266-00111547 that were whaling well yeah these help rge6RWWjd7k-00141-00111548-00111751 we have this sculpture that we have two rge6RWWjd7k-00142-00111752-00111946 of them that are the same one of them's rge6RWWjd7k-00143-00111947-00112185 the state parks gave us the other one so rge6RWWjd7k-00144-00112186-00112321 we don't even back to you so you can rge6RWWjd7k-00145-00112322-00112798 display at the county thanks the next rge6RWWjd7k-00146-00112799-00112969 one I was down at the park office in rge6RWWjd7k-00147-00112970-00113170 Monterey and an old fisherman came in rge6RWWjd7k-00148-00113171-00113377 dragging this thing in and it Mary rge6RWWjd7k-00149-00113378-00113545 Wright who's all super tough in her life rge6RWWjd7k-00150-00113546-00113755 is he practicing in see I have this bone rge6RWWjd7k-00151-00113756-00114130 sculpture the custom-house and I'm rge6RWWjd7k-00152-00114131-00114250 trying to find someone who different to rge6RWWjd7k-00153-00114251-00114698 okay anybody was rge6RWWjd7k-00154-00114699-00115032 okay so this came from a fisherman amare rge6RWWjd7k-00155-00115033-00115297 then we started getting this museum rge6RWWjd7k-00156-00115298-00115599 together and one of the collection rge6RWWjd7k-00157-00115600-00115788 manager type people from the Sacramento rge6RWWjd7k-00158-00115789-00116034 State Parks King dad and he saw these rge6RWWjd7k-00160-00121816-00122885 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00161-00122886-00123307 that's Jerry Lewis attack my hat I told rge6RWWjd7k-00162-00123308-00123615 something I gave it to the historian and rge6RWWjd7k-00163-00123616-00123963 the Frenchman I didn't like Richmond rge6RWWjd7k-00164-00123964-00124413 he's dirty rge6RWWjd7k-00165-00124414-00124635 anyway a busload of French tourists rge6RWWjd7k-00166-00124636-00124891 ended and I rge6RWWjd7k-00167-00124892-00125089 okay guys through the piglets particular rge6RWWjd7k-00168-00125090-00125227 city there and I need to speak French so rge6RWWjd7k-00169-00125228-00125360 we were not getting anywhere rge6RWWjd7k-00170-00125361-00125596 what interpreter well turned out what rge6RWWjd7k-00171-00125597-00125770 would guys was a keeper of the game in rge6RWWjd7k-00172-00125771-00125947 France through the French Park region he rge6RWWjd7k-00173-00125948-00126175 shows the Soviets like the like to see rge6RWWjd7k-00174-00126176-00126400 so I gave him my hat put my hand on the rge6RWWjd7k-00175-00126401-00126729 I took pictures of PML with this hat and rge6RWWjd7k-00176-00126730-00126964 given him the Hat down with his head rge6RWWjd7k-00177-00126965-00127246 and once they figured that out then the rge6RWWjd7k-00178-00127247-00127803 whole thing changed with the key buddies rge6RWWjd7k-00179-00127804-00128191 I think and I could never write it was rge6RWWjd7k-00180-00128192-00128377 just a lot of filing a machismo whole rge6RWWjd7k-00181-00128378-00129288 whole outlook agony was so rge6RWWjd7k-00183-00135255-00136007 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00184-00136008-00136320 didn't have jobs released we had some of rge6RWWjd7k-00185-00136321-00136608 the prized possessions so say so Ducati rge6RWWjd7k-00186-00136609-00136950 the son was still alive and he started rge6RWWjd7k-00187-00136951-00137115 giving us an affectionate cabbage we rge6RWWjd7k-00188-00137116-00137316 started this project before he died but rge6RWWjd7k-00189-00137317-00139737 before we finished he died with his wife rge6RWWjd7k-00191-00143421-00146399 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00192-00146400-00148112 this is war to me rge6RWWjd7k-00193-00148113-00148356 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00194-00148357-00150251 [Laughter] rge6RWWjd7k-00195-00150252-00153155 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00196-00153156-00155746 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00197-00155747-00156586 her husband Caesar Spanish shoes rge6RWWjd7k-00198-00156587-00157077 earlier she's here rge6RWWjd7k-00199-00157078-00157684 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00200-00157685-00159234 she knows of course the shoes you know rge6RWWjd7k-00201-00159235-00159664 I'm that keep it and he said rge6RWWjd7k-00202-00159665-00159835 they like they died to 12 feet they rge6RWWjd7k-00203-00159836-00160099 would get 150 doesn't have a lily and a rge6RWWjd7k-00204-00160100-00160356 tiger I do feel kind of by the Dozen rge6RWWjd7k-00205-00160357-00160924 doesn't know she over here that so we've rge6RWWjd7k-00206-00160925-00161047 got all these definite very little rge6RWWjd7k-00207-00161048-00161308 company where he said everyone eaten so rge6RWWjd7k-00208-00161309-00161488 they were stacked one on top of the rge6RWWjd7k-00209-00161489-00162490 other yeah at some point there's a rge6RWWjd7k-00210-00162491-00162748 number this the so far out of balance so rge6RWWjd7k-00211-00162749-00163535 now it's pretty natural rge6RWWjd7k-00213-00167308-00169630 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00214-00169631-00170999 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00215-00171000-00172026 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00216-00172027-00172789 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00217-00172790-00173086 open this valve that's the air out if rge6RWWjd7k-00218-00173087-00173440 you collapse as they seek about it rge6RWWjd7k-00219-00173441-00173722 they want to go down quick there was a rge6RWWjd7k-00220-00173723-00174022 virgin see different hip to the side rge6RWWjd7k-00221-00174023-00174262 that would push this bow open and it rge6RWWjd7k-00222-00174263-00174328 would let the air in rge6RWWjd7k-00223-00174329-00174538 well it was a well we're looking at the rge6RWWjd7k-00224-00174539-00174769 cracks very happily they break the glass rge6RWWjd7k-00225-00174770-00175096 of the French big triple this now all rge6RWWjd7k-00226-00175097-00175285 the organs have to read about what they rge6RWWjd7k-00227-00175286-00175546 would do reach another gang rge6RWWjd7k-00228-00175547-00175870 you have another Lulu on the front would rge6RWWjd7k-00229-00175871-00176061 sick never stuff of legend comedian rge6RWWjd7k-00230-00176062-00176530 Mitchell's mom then they go pick up a rge6RWWjd7k-00231-00176531-00177293 book two hours of the forty two hours in rge6RWWjd7k-00232-00177294-00178998 the afternoon rge6RWWjd7k-00233-00178999-00180030 yeah rge6RWWjd7k-00234-00180031-00182871 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00235-00182872-00184601 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00237-00189330-00190917 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00238-00190918-00191520 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00239-00191521-00194234 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00240-00194235-00195041 that will be show two poles you can loan rge6RWWjd7k-00241-00195042-00195359 each shelf for simple they fill the hole rge6RWWjd7k-00245-00216648-00216969 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00247-00220452-00220773 so I grabbed your other hand and touch rge6RWWjd7k-00248-00220775-00221239 the ball rge6RWWjd7k-00249-00221240-00222219 [Laughter] rge6RWWjd7k-00250-00222219-00222529 the reason they change that is because rge6RWWjd7k-00251-00222530-00224471 the kids are going up and down or during rge6RWWjd7k-00252-00224473-00224817 Scully or in the dive boats of everybody rge6RWWjd7k-00253-00224819-00224991 that were using they would have rge6RWWjd7k-00254-00224992-00225183 millender's this shot was spilling over rge6RWWjd7k-00255-00225184-00225429 the back and they could put the boats rge6RWWjd7k-00256-00225430-00225594 through the lid and they would keep rge6RWWjd7k-00257-00225596-00225831 forward pressure to hold the boat didn't rge6RWWjd7k-00258-00225832-00225994 the widow with a swimming order to get rge6RWWjd7k-00259-00225994-00226117 we're good sideways if they want to go rge6RWWjd7k-00260-00226117-00226317 backward they were just scold slow or rge6RWWjd7k-00261-00226319-00226509 stop let the wind push it back and then rge6RWWjd7k-00262-00226510-00227229 just a little football game really then rge6RWWjd7k-00264-00231833-00234782 any questions in here before yes rge6RWWjd7k-00265-00234783-00236241 [Music] rge6RWWjd7k-00266-00236242-00236698 you can see as you walked into this is rge6RWWjd7k-00267-00236698-00237286 from the old gentleman trying to rge6RWWjd7k-00268-00237287-00238317 demonstrate that any poured water on it rge6RWWjd7k-00269-00238317-00238612 was supposed to swell and break the rock rge6RWWjd7k-00270-00238613-00238858 of the rock apart didn't work before rge6RWWjd7k-00271-00238859-00240046 they got out here with it back home it's rge6RWWjd7k-00272-00240046-00240400 a grinding stone and I know been rge6RWWjd7k-00273-00240401-00240631 Grover what's the district what the why rge6RWWjd7k-00274-00240632-00240948 here when it come from I really think it rge6RWWjd7k-00275-00240950-00241183 was before shortly no I don't think so rge6RWWjd7k-00276-00241184-00241344 our he leaves just half of what William rge6RWWjd7k-00277-00241346-00241663 stack true if they mature the grain is rge6RWWjd7k-00278-00241664-00244523 between the crushing in there rge6RWWjd7k-00281-00257560-00257871 this year there's two big wheels out rge6RWWjd7k-00282-00257873-00258079 there the top only mine they would win rge6RWWjd7k-00283-00258080-00258580 the cable from the stuff up those are rge6RWWjd7k-00284-00258581-00258652 from here rge6RWWjd7k-00285-00258653-00258955 and the Allen family have those elements rge6RWWjd7k-00286-00258956-00260104 surrounding us Ronnie Ronnie and rgWWmrI_2Vo-00000-00000016-00000199 having difficulty getting your students rgWWmrI_2Vo-00001-00000200-00000383 excited about remote lessons rgWWmrI_2Vo-00002-00000384-00000607 let winseyco help introduce your class rgWWmrI_2Vo-00003-00000608-00000774 to a new routine rgWWmrI_2Vo-00004-00000775-00000991 our professional musicians animated rgWWmrI_2Vo-00005-00000992-00001103 scenes rgWWmrI_2Vo-00006-00001104-00001278 you're the trouble player for that all rgWWmrI_2Vo-00007-00001279-00001511 girl orchestra the darlings of rhythm rgWWmrI_2Vo-00008-00001512-00001775 isn't that right you girls on your way rgWWmrI_2Vo-00009-00001776-00002014 to a show out here in georgia huh rgWWmrI_2Vo-00010-00002016-00002167 well i don't think you got to make it rgWWmrI_2Vo-00011-00002168-00002807 miss butler calling response songs rgWWmrI_2Vo-00012-00002808-00002991 and other interactive segments are sure rgWWmrI_2Vo-00013-00002992-00003158 to keep your audience engaged and rgWWmrI_2Vo-00014-00003159-00003215 learning rgWWmrI_2Vo-00015-00003215-00003470 we don't accept coloreds on the rgWWmrI_2Vo-00016-00003471-00003647 knickerbockers rgWWmrI_2Vo-00017-00003647-00003983 sorry it comes from the west coast of rgWWmrI_2Vo-00018-00003984-00004263 africa rgWWmrI_2Vo-00019-00004264-00004615 can't change two by two left leg the rgWWmrI_2Vo-00020-00004616-00004743 right leg rgWWmrI_2Vo-00021-00004744-00005022 click the book us tab at winco.com or rgWWmrI_2Vo-00022-00005023-00005486 call 973-923-3757 rgWWmrI_2Vo-00023-00005487-00005976 virtual shows are available now rhcqwSnUtfQ-00000-00000225-00002004 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00001-00002005-00002918 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00002-00002919-00003104 boom rhcqwSnUtfQ-00004-00007101-00007625 [Applause] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00005-00007626-00009878 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00006-00009879-00010041 too rhcqwSnUtfQ-00008-00013400-00013940 foreign rhcqwSnUtfQ-00009-00013941-00014951 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00010-00014952-00015290 do rhcqwSnUtfQ-00011-00015291-00015950 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00012-00015951-00016294 do rhcqwSnUtfQ-00013-00016296-00018350 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00014-00018351-00018563 you rhcqwSnUtfQ-00015-00018564-00019102 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00016-00019103-00019367 [Applause] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00017-00019368-00021855 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00018-00021856-00022335 do rhcqwSnUtfQ-00019-00022336-00022847 [Music] rhcqwSnUtfQ-00020-00022848-00023056 you rieZJIVXz0Y-00000-00000051-00000364 a nationalism Esperanto Senate jeez mo rieZJIVXz0Y-00001-00000365-00000580 is a term originating from the community rieZJIVXz0Y-00002-00000581-00000872 of Esperanto speakers it denotes a range rieZJIVXz0Y-00003-00000873-00001124 of cosmopolitan political concepts that rieZJIVXz0Y-00004-00001125-00001273 combine some or all of the following rieZJIVXz0Y-00005-00001274-00001618 tendencies and ideas radical anti rieZJIVXz0Y-00006-00001619-00002160 nationalism universalism one world ism rieZJIVXz0Y-00007-00002161-00002408 acceptance of the historic trend toward rieZJIVXz0Y-00008-00002409-00002593 linguistic homogeneous Asian on the rieZJIVXz0Y-00009-00002594-00002804 world scale and in some cases even as rieZJIVXz0Y-00010-00002805-00003076 striving to accelerate that trend the rieZJIVXz0Y-00011-00003077-00003293 necessity of political education and rieZJIVXz0Y-00012-00003294-00003514 organization of the world proletariat in rieZJIVXz0Y-00013-00003515-00003790 accordance with those ideas and the rieZJIVXz0Y-00014-00003792-00004021 utility of Esperanto as an instrument of rieZJIVXz0Y-00015-00004022-00004189 such political education although rieZJIVXz0Y-00016-00004190-00004375 conceived within the world and National rieZJIVXz0Y-00017-00004376-00004714 Association SAT Senate Cheka a socio tut rieZJIVXz0Y-00018-00004715-00004921 mana and promoted by its founder Eugene rieZJIVXz0Y-00019-00004922-00005155 Landy the nationalism is not espoused by rieZJIVXz0Y-00020-00005156-00005311 that organization as its official rieZJIVXz0Y-00021-00005312-00005793 ideology rieZJIVXz0Y-00022-00005794-00006209 history rieZJIVXz0Y-00023-00006210-00006701 topic precursors rieZJIVXz0Y-00024-00006702-00006944 a nationalistic ideas appeared in rieZJIVXz0Y-00025-00006945-00007134 embryonic form in the plan friend rieZJIVXz0Y-00026-00007135-00007363 international Esperantist workers rieZJIVXz0Y-00027-00007364-00007634 Federation put forth by the Bohemian rieZJIVXz0Y-00028-00007634-00007831 Esperantist workers Federation before rieZJIVXz0Y-00029-00007832-00008077 World War one these ideas having gained rieZJIVXz0Y-00030-00008078-00008260 impetus as a result of the war were rieZJIVXz0Y-00031-00008261-00008426 central to the thinking of the founders rieZJIVXz0Y-00032-00008427-00008819 of SAT in 1921 they are very apparent in rieZJIVXz0Y-00033-00008820-00009035 Landy's work for lenitra lisman away rieZJIVXz0Y-00034-00009036-00009280 with neutralism which first appeared rieZJIVXz0Y-00035-00009281-00009595 under the pseudonym sena Shula nation rieZJIVXz0Y-00036-00009596-00009781 'less man rieZJIVXz0Y-00037-00009782-00010060 the first members of SAT often regarded rieZJIVXz0Y-00038-00010061-00010252 a nationalism as a kind of all-embracing rieZJIVXz0Y-00039-00010253-00010579 overall ideology of SAT and like to call rieZJIVXz0Y-00040-00010580-00010912 themselves Senate Julie oi nation 'less rieZJIVXz0Y-00041-00010913-00011176 people nevertheless prior to the rieZJIVXz0Y-00042-00011177-00011401 publication of Landy's manifesto de las rieZJIVXz0Y-00043-00011402-00011721 EnergyStar manifesto of the Nationalists rieZJIVXz0Y-00044-00011722-00012028 a nationalism was a term that was rieZJIVXz0Y-00045-00012029-00012232 applied to several rather diverse ideas rieZJIVXz0Y-00046-00012233-00012550 for many members of SAT who espoused a rieZJIVXz0Y-00047-00012551-00012791 nationalism at that time it simply meant rieZJIVXz0Y-00048-00012792-00013047 proletarian internationalism plus rieZJIVXz0Y-00049-00013049-00013351 Esperanto or it signified a worker's rieZJIVXz0Y-00050-00013352-00013543 version of ll Zalman Huff's Homer rieZJIVXz0Y-00051-00013544-00013869 Annie's mouth a comparison of ABC to rieZJIVXz0Y-00052-00013870-00014044 Senna cheese Moe written by L sudo rieZJIVXz0Y-00053-00014044-00014305 kolchin ski and published by SAT with rieZJIVXz0Y-00054-00014306-00014508 the manifesto Dilys energy star rieZJIVXz0Y-00055-00014509-00014830 manifesto of the nationalists shows how rieZJIVXz0Y-00056-00014831-00015037 large a gap existed between various rieZJIVXz0Y-00057-00015038-00015325 concepts of a nationalism l sudo clearly rieZJIVXz0Y-00058-00015326-00015586 defines SAT in his work as a movement rieZJIVXz0Y-00059-00015587-00015886 for a nationalism Ernst Dresden at the rieZJIVXz0Y-00060-00015887-00016041 time of the schism in the workers rieZJIVXz0Y-00061-00016043-00016252 Esperanto movement of the 1930s rieZJIVXz0Y-00062-00016253-00016530 reproached SAT not so much for its a rieZJIVXz0Y-00063-00016531-00016804 nationalism something the communists rieZJIVXz0Y-00064-00016805-00017074 within SAT had previously advocated as rieZJIVXz0Y-00065-00017075-00017296 they understood it but for its Landy rieZJIVXz0Y-00066-00017297-00017528 Brandon nationalism rieZJIVXz0Y-00067-00017529-00017755 little by little a concept of a rieZJIVXz0Y-00068-00017756-00017972 nationalism was formulated in articles rieZJIVXz0Y-00069-00017973-00018415 by Landy in the organs of sack rieZJIVXz0Y-00070-00018416-00018983 topic a more stringent formulation rieZJIVXz0Y-00071-00018984-00019322 in 1928 Landy published a brochure l'ile rieZJIVXz0Y-00072-00019323-00019595 a barista s Brandis mo worker s print rieZJIVXz0Y-00073-00019596-00019800 ism in which he devoted an entire rieZJIVXz0Y-00074-00019801-00020000 chapter to the definition of the new rieZJIVXz0Y-00075-00020001-00020330 term the annales tendency had previously rieZJIVXz0Y-00076-00020331-00020498 encountered no opposition in the rieZJIVXz0Y-00077-00020499-00020817 nonpartisan organization but in 1929 rieZJIVXz0Y-00078-00020818-00021114 SSAT entered a crisis and a nationalism rieZJIVXz0Y-00079-00021115-00021284 became the main argument used by the rieZJIVXz0Y-00080-00021285-00021483 opposition to attack the organization's rieZJIVXz0Y-00081-00021484-00021777 leadership that opposition claimed that rieZJIVXz0Y-00082-00021778-00022019 a nationalism was Pro imperialist and as rieZJIVXz0Y-00083-00022020-00022242 such counter-revolutionary rieZJIVXz0Y-00084-00022243-00022530 the sudden and unexpected attack moved rieZJIVXz0Y-00085-00022531-00022811 Landy to publish anonymously in 1931 a rieZJIVXz0Y-00086-00022812-00023120 brochure in 3,000 copies manifesto Dilys rieZJIVXz0Y-00087-00023121-00023328 energy stud which was later translated rieZJIVXz0Y-00088-00023329-00023540 into several languages including a rieZJIVXz0Y-00089-00023541-00023747 french version that appeared in 2000 rieZJIVXz0Y-00090-00023748-00024072 copies and nationalism was defined as rieZJIVXz0Y-00091-00024073-00024275 follows in that manifesto what rieZJIVXz0Y-00092-00024276-00024506 characterizes a nationalism as not rieZJIVXz0Y-00093-00024507-00024705 primarily its acknowledgement of the rieZJIVXz0Y-00094-00024706-00024900 huge role played by production of rieZJIVXz0Y-00095-00024901-00025172 artifacts in the world it is that rieZJIVXz0Y-00096-00025173-00025406 capability that has made man the king of rieZJIVXz0Y-00097-00025407-00025743 other living beings human beings adapt rieZJIVXz0Y-00098-00025744-00025964 nature to their own needs while animals rieZJIVXz0Y-00099-00025965-00026283 must adapt to nature in nationalists rieZJIVXz0Y-00100-00026283-00026499 therefore do not deny the great strength rieZJIVXz0Y-00101-00026500-00026783 that lies in the human will they do not rieZJIVXz0Y-00102-00026784-00026970 doubt that humans cannot should their rieZJIVXz0Y-00103-00026970-00027149 own weight or jump away from their own rieZJIVXz0Y-00104-00027150-00027368 shadow nevertheless rieZJIVXz0Y-00105-00027369-00027618 the limited space in which man is free rieZJIVXz0Y-00106-00027619-00027957 to act is relatively large his will can rieZJIVXz0Y-00107-00027958-00028214 thus and gender great works we therefore rieZJIVXz0Y-00108-00028215-00028458 believe that the fateful laws of history rieZJIVXz0Y-00109-00028458-00028714 are only relative rieZJIVXz0Y-00110-00028715-00028924 the following quotation from the same rieZJIVXz0Y-00111-00028925-00029119 work which provides for a more precise rieZJIVXz0Y-00112-00029120-00029305 understanding of the new doctrine was rieZJIVXz0Y-00113-00029306-00029487 denounced in its time by Stalinist rieZJIVXz0Y-00114-00029488-00029644 internationalists for clearly rieZJIVXz0Y-00115-00029645-00029818 contradicting the then prevailing theory rieZJIVXz0Y-00116-00029819-00030049 of construction of socialism in one rieZJIVXz0Y-00117-00030050-00030139 country rieZJIVXz0Y-00118-00030140-00030439 the Nationalists combat all that is rieZJIVXz0Y-00119-00030440-00030712 national national languages and cultures rieZJIVXz0Y-00120-00030713-00031051 national customs and traditions for them rieZJIVXz0Y-00121-00031052-00031310 Esperanto is their primary language and rieZJIVXz0Y-00122-00031311-00031522 they consider national languages to be rieZJIVXz0Y-00123-00031523-00031825 merely auxiliary they refused to rieZJIVXz0Y-00124-00031826-00032086 participate in any national struggle and rieZJIVXz0Y-00125-00032087-00032273 they acknowledge as necessary and rieZJIVXz0Y-00126-00032274-00032515 advantageous to the exploited class only rieZJIVXz0Y-00127-00032516-00032715 class struggle that seeks to eliminate rieZJIVXz0Y-00128-00032716-00033029 classes nationalities and all forms of rieZJIVXz0Y-00129-00033030-00033427 exploitation hid as the heretical rieZJIVXz0Y-00130-00033428-00033637 doctrine that was so expressed met up rieZJIVXz0Y-00131-00033638-00033910 with opposition in SAT the analysis rieZJIVXz0Y-00132-00033911-00034117 coalesced to form a faction independent rieZJIVXz0Y-00133-00034118-00034300 of the organization which they continued rieZJIVXz0Y-00134-00034301-00034540 to support fervently they began to rieZJIVXz0Y-00135-00034541-00034723 publish the Senate cheese TT No rieZJIVXz0Y-00136-00034724-00035005 a nationalist bulletin on a fairly rieZJIVXz0Y-00137-00035006-00035348 regular basis anarchism as a political rieZJIVXz0Y-00138-00035349-00035518 movement was very supportive during this rieZJIVXz0Y-00139-00035519-00035723 time of a nationalism as well as of the rieZJIVXz0Y-00140-00035724-00035995 Esperanto language after the Spanish rieZJIVXz0Y-00141-00035996-00036235 Civil War Francoist Spain persecuted rieZJIVXz0Y-00142-00036236-00036433 anarchists and Catalan nationalists rieZJIVXz0Y-00143-00036434-00036635 among whom the use of Esperanto was rieZJIVXz0Y-00144-00036636-00036965 extensive rieZJIVXz0Y-00145-00036966-00037529 topic after the death of Landy rieZJIVXz0Y-00146-00037530-00037835 after Landy's death in 1947 and the rieZJIVXz0Y-00147-00037836-00038093 post-war reconstitution of SAT the rieZJIVXz0Y-00148-00038094-00038351 analysis revived their SAT faction in rieZJIVXz0Y-00149-00038352-00038576 1948 under the chairmanship of our rieZJIVXz0Y-00150-00038577-00038860 Roberts and nationalists in SAT rieZJIVXz0Y-00151-00038861-00039110 initiated and funded to read ich ins of rieZJIVXz0Y-00152-00039111-00039413 the manifesto della Senate Gstaad 1951 rieZJIVXz0Y-00153-00039414-00039695 and 1971 and several other of Landy's rieZJIVXz0Y-00154-00039696-00040082 writings on the nationalism in 1978 the rieZJIVXz0Y-00155-00040083-00040307 SAT Congress in elector passed a rieZJIVXz0Y-00156-00040308-00040493 resolution over the objections of the rieZJIVXz0Y-00157-00040494-00040706 Nationalists which declared among other rieZJIVXz0Y-00158-00040707-00040937 things the preservation of ethnic rieZJIVXz0Y-00159-00040938-00041144 language and culture is linked to the rieZJIVXz0Y-00160-00041145-00041375 struggle for a new social order and as rieZJIVXz0Y-00161-00041376-00041615 such is part of the general efforts on rieZJIVXz0Y-00162-00041616-00041804 the part of SATs members to achieve rieZJIVXz0Y-00163-00041805-00042218 justice and individual liberty during rieZJIVXz0Y-00164-00042219-00042452 the 80s while t Bernal was the secretary rieZJIVXz0Y-00165-00042453-00042608 of the initial list faction a rieZJIVXz0Y-00166-00042609-00042830 declaration on a nationalism was passed rieZJIVXz0Y-00167-00042831-00043007 which emphasized the struggle of the rieZJIVXz0Y-00168-00043008-00043223 nationalists against nationalism and in rieZJIVXz0Y-00169-00043224-00043427 favor of a general individual right to rieZJIVXz0Y-00170-00043428-00043592 self-determination including the rieZJIVXz0Y-00171-00043593-00043766 individual right to define one's own rieZJIVXz0Y-00172-00043767-00044066 identity as an exercise of free will the rieZJIVXz0Y-00173-00044067-00044225 faction remained active with the rieZJIVXz0Y-00174-00044226-00044378 exception of periods of inactivity rieZJIVXz0Y-00175-00044379-00044627 during the 80s and 90s during which the rieZJIVXz0Y-00176-00044628-00044819 debate over a nationalism continued rieZJIVXz0Y-00177-00044820-00045059 unabated in Senna solo the monthly organ rieZJIVXz0Y-00178-00045060-00045378 of Sat rieZJIVXz0Y-00179-00045379-00045852 topic today rieZJIVXz0Y-00180-00045853-00046134 at the SSAT Congress in Nadja kinesia rieZJIVXz0Y-00181-00046135-00046455 hungary in 2001 the National isten of rieZJIVXz0Y-00182-00046456-00046707 SAT was reestablished as a result of rieZJIVXz0Y-00183-00046708-00046902 renewed interest in a nationalism and rieZJIVXz0Y-00184-00046903-00047094 related subjects which had evidenced rieZJIVXz0Y-00185-00047095-00047373 itself previously when in a nationalism rieZJIVXz0Y-00186-00047374-00047613 internet mailing list was founded during rieZJIVXz0Y-00187-00047614-00047841 that meeting another declaration on the rieZJIVXz0Y-00188-00047842-00048033 nationalism was passed which was a rieZJIVXz0Y-00189-00048034-00048171 revised version of the previous rieZJIVXz0Y-00190-00048172-00048486 declaration the presently active and rieZJIVXz0Y-00191-00048487-00048693 nationalists Indian nationalist faction rieZJIVXz0Y-00192-00048694-00048828 cultivate and developed the rieZJIVXz0Y-00193-00048829-00048987 universalistic and radical rieZJIVXz0Y-00194-00048988-00049134 anti-nationalist currents of thought rieZJIVXz0Y-00195-00049135-00049329 that were characteristic of previous rieZJIVXz0Y-00196-00049330-00049581 formulations of a nationalism their rieZJIVXz0Y-00197-00049582-00049800 orientation is less strictly lantian rieZJIVXz0Y-00198-00049801-00049989 than that of previous generations of a rieZJIVXz0Y-00199-00049990-00050165 nationalists and they do not seek to rieZJIVXz0Y-00200-00050166-00050421 achieve doctrinal uniformity some rieZJIVXz0Y-00201-00050422-00050601 members of the faction work to oppose rieZJIVXz0Y-00202-00050602-00050775 ideologies that have become very rieZJIVXz0Y-00203-00050776-00051000 influential within the general Esperanto rieZJIVXz0Y-00204-00051001-00051219 movement in the past decades etham ISM rieZJIVXz0Y-00205-00051220-00051452 the instrumentalization of Esperanto in rieZJIVXz0Y-00206-00051453-00051651 favor of various sorts of identity rieZJIVXz0Y-00207-00051652-00051852 politics differential ISM ethno rieZJIVXz0Y-00208-00051853-00052070 pluralism and language nationalism and rieZJIVXz0Y-00209-00052071-00052185 purism so-called rieZJIVXz0Y-00210-00052186-00052431 language defense rieZJIVXz0Y-00211-00052432-00052704 outside of SAT and the nationalist rieZJIVXz0Y-00212-00052705-00052860 faction there are also a number of rieZJIVXz0Y-00213-00052861-00053055 Esperantists that adhere in various rieZJIVXz0Y-00214-00053056-00053319 degrees to a nationalist ideas and rieZJIVXz0Y-00215-00053320-00053515 nationalism has generally not been rieZJIVXz0Y-00216-00053516-00053697 propagated outside the Esperanto rieZJIVXz0Y-00217-00053698-00053961 speaking community Landy justified this rieZJIVXz0Y-00218-00053962-00054147 in chapter 5 of l'ile a breeze to rieZJIVXz0Y-00219-00054148-00054341 Esperantist Moe with the statement that rieZJIVXz0Y-00220-00054342-00054588 disseminating a nationalism among those rieZJIVXz0Y-00221-00054589-00054774 who differ by language would be as rieZJIVXz0Y-00222-00054775-00054960 foolish as teaching literature to rieZJIVXz0Y-00223-00054961-00055315 illiterate this view however has been rieZJIVXz0Y-00224-00055316-00055540 modified at times as national language rieZJIVXz0Y-00225-00055541-00055737 translations of the manifesto Dilys rieZJIVXz0Y-00226-00055738-00055915 energy stoves were published out of the rieZJIVXz0Y-00227-00055916-00056053 conviction that this would help to rieZJIVXz0Y-00228-00056054-00056353 popularize Esperanto the manifesto rieZJIVXz0Y-00229-00056354-00056574 moreover concludes with a direct appeal rieZJIVXz0Y-00230-00056575-00056791 to non speakers of Esperanto the rieZJIVXz0Y-00231-00056791-00057042 analysis call upon the workers of the rieZJIVXz0Y-00232-00057043-00057403 whole world learn Esperanto Esperantists rieZJIVXz0Y-00233-00057404-00057905 D nationalize yourselves rieZJIVXz0Y-00234-00057907-00058417 topic references rieZJIVXz0Y-00235-00058419-00058965 topic external links rieZJIVXz0Y-00236-00058966-00059305 a nationalist fraction of SAT a rieZJIVXz0Y-00237-00059307-00059567 nationalism cosmopolitanism anti rieZJIVXz0Y-00238-00059569-00059736 nationalism rieZJIVXz0Y-00239-00059737-00059979 manifesto of non nationalists excerpts rieZJIVXz0Y-00240-00059980-00060167 by E Landy rieZJIVXz0Y-00241-00060168-00060496 via national esteem Landy by Tony Odell rieZJIVXz0Y-00242-00060497-00060738 Berea rkt9GNufeSy-00000-00000029-00000383 so another popular streaming app one rkt9GNufeSy-00001-00000384-00000605 that everybody thought was official this rkt9GNufeSy-00002-00000606-00000850 IPTV service which is meant to be fully rkt9GNufeSy-00003-00000851-00001073 legal meant to have all the rights has rkt9GNufeSy-00004-00001074-00001331 shut down and we first thought maybe rkt9GNufeSy-00005-00001332-00001541 it's just for a few days but it turns rkt9GNufeSy-00006-00001542-00001745 out it's not coming back rkt9GNufeSy-00007-00001746-00001955 ustv go let's talk about what's going on rkt9GNufeSy-00008-00001955-00002129 about it let's see what we know let's rkt9GNufeSy-00009-00002130-00002291 see what everyone's talking about did rkt9GNufeSy-00010-00002292-00002434 you use it that's the first main rkt9GNufeSy-00011-00002435-00002615 question let me know in the comments if rkt9GNufeSy-00012-00002616-00002818 it's a website you used it was very rkt9GNufeSy-00013-00002819-00003058 popular in America nearly up to 16 rkt9GNufeSy-00014-00003059-00003299 million viewers a week no wonder they rkt9GNufeSy-00015-00003300-00003485 had some pressure especially if they rkt9GNufeSy-00016-00003486-00003688 were possibly bending the law slightly rkt9GNufeSy-00017-00003689-00004138 so let's have a look this is ustv goes rkt9GNufeSy-00018-00004139-00004259 website rkt9GNufeSy-00019-00004260-00004559 as you'll see the website itself ustv go rkt9GNufeSy-00020-00004560-00004883 will not be accessible you cannot get on rkt9GNufeSy-00021-00004884-00004993 there rkt9GNufeSy-00022-00004994-00005356 ustvgo.tv isn't up last few days it was rkt9GNufeSy-00023-00005357-00005686 just saying this is closed okay so let's rkt9GNufeSy-00024-00005687-00005951 have a little look on the news on Google rkt9GNufeSy-00025-00005952-00006167 what is this telling us popular TV rkt9GNufeSy-00026-00006168-00006454 streaming service us TV go shuts down rkt9GNufeSy-00027-00006455-00006706 ustv go down sorry we are closed that rkt9GNufeSy-00028-00006708-00006910 was the message it was saying now it's rkt9GNufeSy-00029-00006911-00007067 not there anymore we've got some good rkt9GNufeSy-00030-00007068-00007301 videos out from Fire TV sticks and rkt9GNufeSy-00031-00007302-00007528 upgrade guy ugt rkt9GNufeSy-00032-00007529-00007745 and even the apps they are there but rkt9GNufeSy-00033-00007745-00007955 they aren't working rkt9GNufeSy-00034-00007956-00008224 there's many copycats out already rkt9GNufeSy-00035-00008225-00008374 um there's many there but anything on rkt9GNufeSy-00036-00008375-00008524 their website isn't working if the rkt9GNufeSy-00037-00008525-00008687 website's working that normally means rkt9GNufeSy-00038-00008688-00008969 the app is not working as well so here rkt9GNufeSy-00039-00008970-00009131 we have it let's see if we can find the rkt9GNufeSy-00040-00009132-00009346 article let's get it a bit bigger rkt9GNufeSy-00041-00009347-00009496 um we will use torrent freak because rkt9GNufeSy-00042-00009497-00009796 they have a good opinion on the rkt9GNufeSy-00043-00009797-00009971 stream inside of things rather than just rkt9GNufeSy-00044-00009972-00010217 the news side of things popular TV rkt9GNufeSy-00045-00010218-00010577 streaming service ustv go shut down rkt9GNufeSy-00046-00010578-00010859 popular live TV streaming service portal rkt9GNufeSy-00047-00010860-00011146 appears to have shut down its service a rkt9GNufeSy-00048-00011147-00011387 brief message on its site says sorry we rkt9GNufeSy-00049-00011388-00011537 are closed that's not even there anymore rkt9GNufeSy-00050-00011538-00011777 leaving millions of users with plenty of rkt9GNufeSy-00051-00011778-00011969 unanswered questions while the reason rkt9GNufeSy-00052-00011970-00012178 for the sudden decision is unknown rkt9GNufeSy-00053-00012179-00012419 rights holders and anti-piracy outfits rkt9GNufeSy-00054-00012420-00012701 already had ustv go on their radar so rkt9GNufeSy-00055-00012702-00012863 for a so-called rkt9GNufeSy-00056-00012863-00013085 official website this is what we've got rkt9GNufeSy-00057-00013086-00013222 to be careful of we think we use an rkt9GNufeSy-00058-00013223-00013403 official streaming sites but we don't rkt9GNufeSy-00059-00013404-00013691 know also we think we use an unofficial rkt9GNufeSy-00060-00013691-00013822 stream insights and sometimes they are rkt9GNufeSy-00061-00013823-00014051 official how are the end user meant to rkt9GNufeSy-00062-00014052-00014129 know rkt9GNufeSy-00063-00014130-00014399 with a website whether it's live TV or rkt9GNufeSy-00064-00014400-00014669 movies is official or not how are we rkt9GNufeSy-00065-00014669-00014807 meant to know we don't know anything rkt9GNufeSy-00066-00014808-00014986 about the licensing I always say that's rkt9GNufeSy-00067-00014987-00015208 a good argument in my eyes because rkt9GNufeSy-00068-00015209-00015449 ustv go advertise themselves as a rkt9GNufeSy-00069-00015450-00015707 legitimate service so how are you meant rkt9GNufeSy-00070-00015708-00015929 to know if the other one's on obviously rkt9GNufeSy-00071-00015930-00016150 if you're paying for services via rkt9GNufeSy-00072-00016151-00016343 some bloke down the pub or something rkt9GNufeSy-00073-00016344-00016517 like that you know it's probably not rkt9GNufeSy-00074-00016518-00016691 legit but if you're going through an rkt9GNufeSy-00075-00016692-00016829 official website to pay for something rkt9GNufeSy-00076-00016830-00017105 you can only assume it's a legitimate rkt9GNufeSy-00077-00017106-00017333 website rkt9GNufeSy-00078-00017334-00017543 as its name suggests the pork at all rkt9GNufeSy-00079-00017544-00017765 focused on U.S channels making it a rkt9GNufeSy-00080-00017766-00017897 popular site for called cutting rkt9GNufeSy-00081-00017898-00018149 Americans or those living abroad rkt9GNufeSy-00082-00018150-00018389 days ago ustv go users were presented rkt9GNufeSy-00083-00018390-00018622 with disappointing message out of the rkt9GNufeSy-00084-00018623-00018844 blue this site clean homepage which rkt9GNufeSy-00085-00018845-00019007 usually carries links to over 100 rkt9GNufeSy-00086-00019008-00019144 channels rkt9GNufeSy-00087-00019145-00019361 um including your ABC and all that rkt9GNufeSy-00088-00019362-00019558 replaced with just four words sorry we rkt9GNufeSy-00089-00019559-00019771 are closed rkt9GNufeSy-00090-00019772-00020039 mystery disappearances when the message rkt9GNufeSy-00091-00020040-00020267 first appeared some had hoped that the rkt9GNufeSy-00092-00020268-00020549 downtime would be temporarily but to me rkt9GNufeSy-00093-00020550-00020693 as soon as I saw a message saying sorry rkt9GNufeSy-00094-00020694-00020872 we are closed I don't see that as rkt9GNufeSy-00095-00020873-00021100 temporary the message would read we are rkt9GNufeSy-00096-00021101-00021269 temporarily down maintenance or we're rkt9GNufeSy-00097-00021270-00021419 updating something like that maintenance rkt9GNufeSy-00098-00021420-00021653 normally comes on when it's not a long rkt9GNufeSy-00099-00021654-00021761 one rkt9GNufeSy-00100-00021762-00022007 it's not just the main us TV Go website rkt9GNufeSy-00101-00022008-00022230 domain names that's affected either rkt9GNufeSy-00102-00022231-00022475 alternative points of access including rkt9GNufeSy-00103-00022476-00022822 ustv 24 7 watch News live dot TV display rkt9GNufeSy-00104-00022823-00023008 the same we are closed message so that's rkt9GNufeSy-00105-00023009-00023200 a few of them now they obviously all run rkt9GNufeSy-00106-00023201-00023375 off the same content rkt9GNufeSy-00107-00023376-00023543 to discover more about the shutdown rkt9GNufeSy-00108-00023544-00023771 current freak this is why we use them rkt9GNufeSy-00109-00023772-00023980 reached out to ustv goes administrators rkt9GNufeSy-00110-00023981-00024203 at the time of writing we're yet to rkt9GNufeSy-00111-00024204-00024407 receive a response ooh rkt9GNufeSy-00112-00024408-00024593 okay rkt9GNufeSy-00113-00024594-00024736 the above suggests that the people rkt9GNufeSy-00114-00024737-00024905 behind the site don't want to be reached rkt9GNufeSy-00115-00024906-00025103 that leaves former users and the public rkt9GNufeSy-00116-00025104-00025277 with unanswered questions which we'd rkt9GNufeSy-00117-00025278-00025469 undoubtedly lead to speculation the rkt9GNufeSy-00118-00025470-00025793 speculation is it's a takedown I can't rkt9GNufeSy-00119-00025794-00025961 see any other reason if they've got 60 rkt9GNufeSy-00120-00025962-00026302 million users a month rkt9GNufeSy-00121-00026304-00026435 and rkt9GNufeSy-00122-00026436-00026614 it's a takedown notice you're going to rkt9GNufeSy-00123-00026616-00026801 listen if it wasn't you would stay up rkt9GNufeSy-00124-00026802-00026939 they would be earning a fortune off of rkt9GNufeSy-00125-00026939-00027137 AD Revenue I don't see why they would rkt9GNufeSy-00126-00027138-00027268 leave it rkt9GNufeSy-00127-00027269-00027418 they would take it down and they rkt9GNufeSy-00128-00027419-00027539 definitely wouldn't say it was closed if rkt9GNufeSy-00129-00027539-00027749 they're bringing it back despite its rkt9GNufeSy-00130-00027750-00027977 popularity ustv go never appeared on the rkt9GNufeSy-00131-00027977-00028151 U.S trade represented his list of rkt9GNufeSy-00132-00028152-00028420 notorious pirate sites but it was on in rkt9GNufeSy-00133-00028422-00028583 the crosshairs of copyright holders and rkt9GNufeSy-00134-00028583-00028852 anti-piracy groups in recent months a TV rkt9GNufeSy-00135-00028854-00029093 streaming website was targeted in dmca rkt9GNufeSy-00136-00029094-00029314 notices sent by ESPN Major League rkt9GNufeSy-00137-00029316-00029602 Baseball and NBC Universal who who all rkt9GNufeSy-00138-00029604-00029824 had their channels listed on the site rkt9GNufeSy-00139-00029825-00029957 you know rkt9GNufeSy-00140-00029958-00030118 is only going to go one way and I'm rkt9GNufeSy-00141-00030119-00030274 afraid rkt9GNufeSy-00142-00030275-00030473 pressure without official word from the rkt9GNufeSy-00143-00030474-00030646 sites operators we can only speculate rkt9GNufeSy-00144-00030647-00030833 about the reasons behind us TV goes rkt9GNufeSy-00145-00030833-00031031 sudden closure however in cases like rkt9GNufeSy-00146-00031032-00031217 these some type of legal pressure seems rkt9GNufeSy-00147-00031218-00031517 unlikely former science rkt9GNufeSy-00148-00031518-00031655 former users whose favorite stream rkt9GNufeSy-00149-00031656-00031840 importer has already gone the cause for rkt9GNufeSy-00150-00031841-00031985 its closure is irrelevant some will rkt9GNufeSy-00151-00031986-00032201 likely flop to ustv go Alternatives rkt9GNufeSy-00152-00032202-00032518 that's the post from torrent freak what rkt9GNufeSy-00153-00032519-00032711 more can we know from this what more do rkt9GNufeSy-00154-00032712-00032951 we hear from this what do we expect it's rkt9GNufeSy-00155-00032952-00033107 down I don't expect it to come back rkt9GNufeSy-00156-00033108-00033377 called ustv go I think there's probably rkt9GNufeSy-00157-00033378-00033562 a high chance it might cut back called rkt9GNufeSy-00158-00033563-00033724 something different like us TV now rkt9GNufeSy-00159-00033725-00033923 whatever they decide to name it normally rkt9GNufeSy-00160-00033924-00034211 these is a takedown notice on the uralls rkt9GNufeSy-00161-00034212-00034361 because they can't get them to shut down rkt9GNufeSy-00162-00034362-00034631 so they target the websites the websites rkt9GNufeSy-00163-00034632-00034799 then get taken down by their hosting rkt9GNufeSy-00164-00034800-00034973 providers so they have to come back rkt9GNufeSy-00165-00034974-00035159 under a new name because us TV go will rkt9GNufeSy-00166-00035160-00035321 end up being blacklisted and it'll rkt9GNufeSy-00167-00035322-00035465 probably come back under something new rkt9GNufeSy-00168-00035466-00035746 so personal opinion is wait bear with it rkt9GNufeSy-00169-00035747-00035927 steer clear of some of the Alternatives rkt9GNufeSy-00170-00035928-00036083 because they probably aren't official rkt9GNufeSy-00171-00036084-00036221 and you don't know what you're using rkt9GNufeSy-00172-00036222-00036461 like any website make sure you check rkt9GNufeSy-00173-00036462-00036617 where you're going what you're doing and rkt9GNufeSy-00174-00036618-00036785 what you're doing online a lot of the rkt9GNufeSy-00175-00036786-00037031 websites have adware they have tracking rkt9GNufeSy-00176-00037032-00037211 cookies all that sort of stuff so we rkt9GNufeSy-00177-00037212-00037421 want to make sure we're safe online rkt9GNufeSy-00178-00037422-00037655 and the best way to stay safe online is rkt9GNufeSy-00179-00037656-00037865 with a VPN if you're accessing websites rkt9GNufeSy-00180-00037866-00038009 you're not sure about even if you think rkt9GNufeSy-00181-00038010-00038152 they're official turns out they're not rkt9GNufeSy-00182-00038153-00038399 if you're trying out unofficial websites rkt9GNufeSy-00183-00038400-00038621 now or Alternatives make sure you're rkt9GNufeSy-00184-00038622-00038873 protected with a VPN nordvpn is linked rkt9GNufeSy-00185-00038874-00039065 underneath it is there for your safety rkt9GNufeSy-00186-00039066-00039395 as seen on YouTube Hello exclusive deal rkt9GNufeSy-00187-00039396-00039580 start the year with a huge discount on rkt9GNufeSy-00188-00039581-00039880 nordvpn 30-day money-back guarantee with rkt9GNufeSy-00189-00039881-00040073 some of the fastest speeds in the rkt9GNufeSy-00190-00040074-00040349 internet and VPN industry connection rkt9GNufeSy-00191-00040350-00040673 speed at 6730 plus megabytes per second rkt9GNufeSy-00192-00040674-00040840 if you compare that to some of their rkt9GNufeSy-00193-00040841-00041237 competitive it is huge while wireguard rkt9GNufeSy-00194-00041238-00041417 for top speeds that's why they're so rkt9GNufeSy-00195-00041418-00041689 fast VPN servers rkt9GNufeSy-00196-00041690-00042095 5400 plus crazy amounts verified no logs rkt9GNufeSy-00197-00042096-00042274 policy the good thing about this is when rkt9GNufeSy-00198-00042275-00042479 you're accessing websites it's a malware rkt9GNufeSy-00199-00042480-00042640 protection tracker and ad blocker rkt9GNufeSy-00200-00042641-00042905 protection that comes as standard in rkt9GNufeSy-00201-00042906-00043145 packages so why wouldn't you use it with rkt9GNufeSy-00202-00043146-00043295 the high speeds it won't affect any rkt9GNufeSy-00203-00043296-00043451 streaming or whatever else you were rkt9GNufeSy-00204-00043452-00043601 doing on the internet as well the link rkt9GNufeSy-00205-00043602-00043768 underneath is Affiliated so if you do rkt9GNufeSy-00206-00043769-00043918 want to support the channel do feel free rkt9GNufeSy-00207-00043919-00044135 to use our link but if not rkt9GNufeSy-00208-00044136-00044368 check out nordvpn just go to their rkt9GNufeSy-00209-00044369-00044621 website brilliant so rkt9GNufeSy-00210-00044622-00044801 I've been Dr squiffy this is the doc rkt9GNufeSy-00211-00044802-00044968 squishy channel do feel free to rkt9GNufeSy-00212-00044969-00045101 subscribe we will keep you up to date rkt9GNufeSy-00213-00045102-00045227 with all the news if we hear of it rkt9GNufeSy-00214-00045228-00045365 coming back we'll be the first to tell rkt9GNufeSy-00215-00045366-00045568 you so hit that thumbs up drop me your rkt9GNufeSy-00216-00045569-00045737 thoughts underneath remember to hit that rkt9GNufeSy-00217-00045738-00045887 subscribe button share it to all your rkt9GNufeSy-00218-00045888-00046067 friends I'm glad you've watched till the rkt9GNufeSy-00219-00046068-00046242 end and I'll see you soon rkt9GNufeSy-00220-00046243-00048145 [Music] rkt9GNufeSy-00221-00048146-00048446 thank you rlwxycLH1UI-00000-00000000-00000199 good afternoon the light of today is rlwxycLH1UI-00001-00000200-00000366 unveiling of two brand new rlwxycLH1UI-00002-00000367-00000711 jet skis to help out on our waterways rlwxycLH1UI-00003-00000712-00000975 we know that south australians love the rlwxycLH1UI-00004-00000976-00001183 water whether it's along the river or in rlwxycLH1UI-00005-00001184-00001278 the ocean rlwxycLH1UI-00006-00001279-00001454 and what we've got here are two rlwxycLH1UI-00007-00001455-00001679 fantastic new pieces of kit rlwxycLH1UI-00008-00001680-00001902 that are going to go a long way to rlwxycLH1UI-00009-00001903-00002118 ensure that we reduce marine related rlwxycLH1UI-00010-00002119-00002175 crime rlwxycLH1UI-00011-00002176-00002495 but also ensure safer waterways rlwxycLH1UI-00012-00002496-00002847 we know that these jet skis are nimble rlwxycLH1UI-00013-00002848-00003039 they're fast they can also operate not rlwxycLH1UI-00014-00003040-00003215 only in the sea but also rlwxycLH1UI-00015-00003215-00003486 along the rivers and they can also rlwxycLH1UI-00016-00003488-00003679 operate in shallow water compared to rlwxycLH1UI-00017-00003679-00003838 some of the uh obviously the heavier rlwxycLH1UI-00018-00003839-00003919 boats so rlwxycLH1UI-00019-00003920-00004175 we're delighted this afternoon to unveil rlwxycLH1UI-00020-00004176-00004319 these we know that the south australian rlwxycLH1UI-00021-00004320-00004399 police rlwxycLH1UI-00022-00004400-00004638 are the controlling agency for search rlwxycLH1UI-00023-00004639-00004791 and rescue on our waters and they do a rlwxycLH1UI-00024-00004792-00004919 fantastic job rlwxycLH1UI-00025-00004920-00005127 uh and obviously with summer just around rlwxycLH1UI-00026-00005128-00005279 the corner we obviously want to do rlwxycLH1UI-00027-00005280-00005415 everything we can as a government to rlwxycLH1UI-00028-00005416-00005599 support south australia and police rlwxycLH1UI-00029-00005600-00005831 to make sure that we keep people safe on rlwxycLH1UI-00030-00005832-00005927 our waters rlwxycLH1UI-00031-00005928-00006175 uh over the last year i think we saw uh rlwxycLH1UI-00032-00006176-00006431 over 300 marine related incidents rlwxycLH1UI-00033-00006431-00006767 uh over 150 expiations were also issued rlwxycLH1UI-00034-00006768-00006831 as well rlwxycLH1UI-00035-00006831-00007055 so with summer just around the corner rlwxycLH1UI-00036-00007056-00007198 it's a it sends a strong rlwxycLH1UI-00037-00007200-00007423 message that south australian police are rlwxycLH1UI-00038-00007423-00007606 not only going to keep people safe on rlwxycLH1UI-00039-00007608-00007663 land rlwxycLH1UI-00040-00007664-00007967 but also on water so we're delighted to rlwxycLH1UI-00041-00007968-00008255 unveil these two these two new jet skis rlwxycLH1UI-00042-00008256-00008319 today rlwxycLH1UI-00043-00008320-00008559 i think total comes to about fifty rlwxycLH1UI-00044-00008560-00008703 thousand dollars but obviously it's rlwxycLH1UI-00045-00008704-00008831 money well spent rlwxycLH1UI-00046-00008832-00008999 if you can save a life then of course rlwxycLH1UI-00047-00009000-00009142 it's money well spent rlwxycLH1UI-00048-00009143-00009335 uh so we're delighted to have this here rlwxycLH1UI-00049-00009336-00009542 today and what i might do is pass on to rlwxycLH1UI-00050-00009543-00009823 phil from the water operations unit rlwxycLH1UI-00051-00009824-00010123 please thanks mr um rlwxycLH1UI-00052-00010124-00010319 [Music] rlwxycLH1UI-00053-00010320-00010599 our capability um with our current rlwxycLH1UI-00054-00010600-00010671 vessels rlwxycLH1UI-00055-00010672-00011006 to deploy in inland waterways in rlwxycLH1UI-00056-00011007-00011310 new coastal areas and certainly to rlwxycLH1UI-00057-00011311-00011599 police the activities of personal rlwxycLH1UI-00058-00011600-00011814 watercraft rlwxycLH1UI-00059-00011815-00012127 we find that the biggest issues along rlwxycLH1UI-00060-00012128-00012231 the coast rlwxycLH1UI-00061-00012232-00012542 is uh traveling within rlwxycLH1UI-00062-00012543-00012710 200 metres of the shore basically rlwxycLH1UI-00063-00012711-00012966 between outer harbour and selix beach rlwxycLH1UI-00064-00012967-00013319 there's also an exclusion zone in the rlwxycLH1UI-00065-00013319-00013463 beach and grains between the torrance rlwxycLH1UI-00066-00013463-00013655 outlet and grange road rlwxycLH1UI-00067-00013656-00013847 where we run all watercraft but in rlwxycLH1UI-00068-00013847-00013999 particular we find that personal rlwxycLH1UI-00069-00014000-00014094 watercraft rlwxycLH1UI-00070-00014095-00014319 encroach at different times and that's rlwxycLH1UI-00071-00014319-00014630 really for the safety of the swimmers rlwxycLH1UI-00072-00014631-00014871 watercraft personal rotorcraft and all rlwxycLH1UI-00073-00014872-00014983 craft are not rlwxycLH1UI-00074-00014984-00015199 permitted to travel more than four knots rlwxycLH1UI-00075-00015200-00015327 within 50 metres rlwxycLH1UI-00076-00015328-00015671 of a swimmer so clearly um that rlwxycLH1UI-00077-00015672-00015847 that is one of the pieces of legislation rlwxycLH1UI-00078-00015847-00015999 that we're really keen to get out rlwxycLH1UI-00079-00016000-00016479 and um and work with questions rlwxycLH1UI-00080-00016480-00016639 how many do you have at the moment and rlwxycLH1UI-00081-00016640-00016822 how much does this boost your fleet rlwxycLH1UI-00082-00016823-00017086 uh so this is um our first two um rlwxycLH1UI-00083-00017087-00017279 watercraft our personal watercraft rlwxycLH1UI-00084-00017280-00017622 um to add to our um rlwxycLH1UI-00085-00017623-00017807 current three other vessels we've got a rlwxycLH1UI-00086-00017808-00017999 20 metre um patrol vessel rlwxycLH1UI-00087-00018000-00019191 a um about an eight metre craft and also rlwxycLH1UI-00088-00019192-00019494 it really does just make rlwxycLH1UI-00089-00019495-00019719 us more capable and adaptable to what rlwxycLH1UI-00090-00019720-00019839 the job is rlwxycLH1UI-00091-00019840-00020111 there's no particular craft to use rlwxycLH1UI-00092-00020112-00020175 obviously rlwxycLH1UI-00093-00020176-00020494 some of the craft have got depth rlwxycLH1UI-00094-00020495-00020830 issues rlwxycLH1UI-00095-00020831-00020999 very shallow areas we get quite a lot of rlwxycLH1UI-00096-00021000-00021167 people missing with kayaks and around rlwxycLH1UI-00097-00021168-00021271 there so rlwxycLH1UI-00098-00021272-00021455 it's going to make it really easy for us rlwxycLH1UI-00099-00021456-00021655 to search for them in and around those rlwxycLH1UI-00100-00021656-00021863 shallow areas is there any further rlwxycLH1UI-00101-00021864-00022086 training or evidence required for people rlwxycLH1UI-00102-00022087-00022199 that will be using these rlwxycLH1UI-00103-00022200-00022558 yeah so our jet skis are rlwxycLH1UI-00104-00022559-00022743 commercially registered so we have to rlwxycLH1UI-00105-00022744-00022903 reach them with answer our rlwxycLH1UI-00106-00022904-00023191 our staff have all done a training rlwxycLH1UI-00107-00023192-00023327 course rlwxycLH1UI-00108-00023328-00023607 and they're only able to be used because rlwxycLH1UI-00109-00023608-00023686 they're a commercial rlwxycLH1UI-00110-00023687-00023975 vessel a registered coxswain of which rlwxycLH1UI-00111-00023976-00024094 all our members are rlwxycLH1UI-00112-00024095-00024367 um to uh to use them so yeah a course of rlwxycLH1UI-00113-00024368-00024455 instruction rlwxycLH1UI-00114-00024456-00024599 um you know there's people in our rlwxycLH1UI-00115-00024600-00024758 section they've got 25 years experience rlwxycLH1UI-00116-00024759-00024783 in rlwxycLH1UI-00117-00024784-00024950 all sorts of vessels this is just rlwxycLH1UI-00118-00024951-00025127 another vessel that they can use for rlwxycLH1UI-00119-00025128-00025662 depending on the task rlwxycLH1UI-00120-00025663-00025822 and we should also uh know the sorts of rlwxycLH1UI-00121-00025823-00025934 things that they can do so obviously rlwxycLH1UI-00122-00025935-00026014 they'll be rlwxycLH1UI-00123-00026016-00026318 able to conduct rbts drug testing as rlwxycLH1UI-00124-00026319-00026414 well as well as rlwxycLH1UI-00125-00026416-00026855 checking on boat licenses as well so rlwxycLH1UI-00126-00026856-00027046 speaker you uh ordered an investigation rlwxycLH1UI-00127-00027047-00027214 into the conduct of sam to look uh in rlwxycLH1UI-00128-00027216-00027311 court today rlwxycLH1UI-00129-00027312-00027590 his lawyers want access uh to that board rlwxycLH1UI-00130-00027591-00027711 of documentation rlwxycLH1UI-00131-00027712-00027902 linked to that investigation who holds rlwxycLH1UI-00132-00027904-00028102 that as if you're as a parliament rlwxycLH1UI-00133-00028104-00028327 so obviously i'm not the speaker now rlwxycLH1UI-00134-00028327-00028479 that'll be a matter for the uh rlwxycLH1UI-00135-00028480-00028751 the current speed speaker to obviously rlwxycLH1UI-00136-00028752-00028799 uh rlwxycLH1UI-00137-00028800-00029046 look at but obviously as it is a matter rlwxycLH1UI-00138-00029047-00029214 before the course obviously i'm quite rlwxycLH1UI-00139-00029216-00029367 limited in what i can say on that rlwxycLH1UI-00140-00029368-00030277 sorry is rlwxycLH1UI-00141-00030277-00030862 [Music] rlwxycLH1UI-00142-00030863-00031062 the defense lawyers so thanks for the rlwxycLH1UI-00143-00031063-00031183 question obviously i'm not the speaker rlwxycLH1UI-00144-00031183-00031311 at the moment and i'm sure the current rlwxycLH1UI-00145-00031312-00031431 speaker will look at that i obviously rlwxycLH1UI-00146-00031432-00031527 haven't seen any rlwxycLH1UI-00147-00031527-00031983 uh speaker as i said rlwxycLH1UI-00148-00031983-00033655 that you um rlwxycLH1UI-00149-00033656-00033846 yeah so obviously as i said look i'm not rlwxycLH1UI-00150-00033847-00034023 the speaker at the moment so josh teague rlwxycLH1UI-00151-00034024-00034143 is the speaker so i'm sure that's a rlwxycLH1UI-00152-00034144-00034311 matter that he will consider rlwxycLH1UI-00153-00034312-00034471 but obviously because the matter is rlwxycLH1UI-00154-00034472-00034623 before the court i'm very limited in rlwxycLH1UI-00155-00034624-00034774 what i can talk about would you have a rlwxycLH1UI-00156-00034775-00035231 problem with that um rlwxycLH1UI-00157-00035232-00035367 as i said obviously it is a matter for rlwxycLH1UI-00158-00035368-00035487 the court and i'm sure the current rlwxycLH1UI-00159-00035488-00035590 speaker rlwxycLH1UI-00160-00035591-00035759 will be looking into that do you think rlwxycLH1UI-00161-00035760-00035935 stanford should still be in parliament rlwxycLH1UI-00162-00035936-00036159 well as i said this is a matter before rlwxycLH1UI-00163-00036160-00036279 the court rlwxycLH1UI-00164-00036280-00036518 and i'm sure that the court will rlwxycLH1UI-00165-00036519-00036727 adjudicate this case uh rlwxycLH1UI-00166-00036728-00036902 in due course that's obviously not a rlwxycLH1UI-00167-00036903-00037079 matter for me it's a matter for rlwxycLH1UI-00168-00037080-00037230 the court to look at the case and uh rlwxycLH1UI-00169-00037231-00037423 obviously because it is before the court rlwxycLH1UI-00170-00037424-00037615 i'm very limited in what i can talk rlwxycLH1UI-00171-00037616-00037735 about rlwxycLH1UI-00172-00037736-00038111 guys yes um craig ford has thrown out a rlwxycLH1UI-00173-00038112-00038295 red light traffic rlwxycLH1UI-00174-00038296-00038662 um due to the inaccuracy of uh rlwxycLH1UI-00175-00038663-00039423 being tested rlwxycLH1UI-00176-00039424-00040430 [Music] rlwxycLH1UI-00177-00040431-00040655 is that south australian police will be rlwxycLH1UI-00178-00040656-00041767 looking at rlwxycLH1UI-00179-00041768-00041911 well i mean like i said i think south rlwxycLH1UI-00180-00041912-00042023 australian police from what i've been rlwxycLH1UI-00181-00042024-00042135 informed are rlwxycLH1UI-00182-00042136-00042287 looking at the findings considering rlwxycLH1UI-00183-00042288-00042423 their options considering their advice rlwxycLH1UI-00184-00042424-00042574 and i'm sure they'll have more to say rlwxycLH1UI-00185-00042575-00042774 about that down the track a similar rlwxycLH1UI-00186-00042775-00042879 issue happened a few years ago with rlwxycLH1UI-00187-00042880-00043071 handheld cameras and expiations had to rlwxycLH1UI-00188-00043072-00043190 be put on hold rlwxycLH1UI-00189-00043191-00043374 before a law change was made are you rlwxycLH1UI-00190-00043375-00043487 expecting to have to go through a rlwxycLH1UI-00191-00043488-00043695 similar process in relation to uh rlwxycLH1UI-00192-00043696-00043935 to fixed cameras now as i said i think rlwxycLH1UI-00193-00043936-00044079 south australian police will rlwxycLH1UI-00194-00044080-00044215 look at the findings they'll get some rlwxycLH1UI-00195-00044216-00044407 advice and i'm sure they'll have more to rlwxycLH1UI-00196-00044408-00044462 say rlwxycLH1UI-00197-00044463-00044599 down the track and just back onto the rlwxycLH1UI-00198-00044600-00044767 look investigation you did order a rlwxycLH1UI-00199-00044768-00044871 company to rlwxycLH1UI-00200-00044872-00045158 investigate but does did were those rlwxycLH1UI-00201-00045159-00045318 documents handed back to the parliament rlwxycLH1UI-00202-00045319-00045439 or does it is it the company rlwxycLH1UI-00203-00045440-00045646 itself that still has those documents so rlwxycLH1UI-00204-00045647-00045743 obviously uh rlwxycLH1UI-00205-00045744-00045911 i'm not speaker at the moment so josh rlwxycLH1UI-00206-00045912-00046111 teague is the current speaker rlwxycLH1UI-00207-00046112-00046287 and as i said before i'm very limited rlwxycLH1UI-00208-00046288-00046471 about what i can talk about rlwxycLH1UI-00209-00046472-00046695 when it comes to the matter for obvious rlwxycLH1UI-00210-00046696-00046830 obvious reasons obviously but when you rlwxycLH1UI-00211-00046831-00046974 were speaking did those rlwxycLH1UI-00212-00046975-00047174 did that document or documents or report rlwxycLH1UI-00213-00047175-00047279 come back to you rlwxycLH1UI-00214-00047280-00047486 when you were speaking so obviously rlwxycLH1UI-00215-00047487-00047630 there was a report commissioned rlwxycLH1UI-00216-00047631-00047862 during my time as speaker the current rlwxycLH1UI-00217-00047863-00047951 speaker rlwxycLH1UI-00218-00047952-00048086 would obviously have custody of that rlwxycLH1UI-00219-00048087-00048351 matter and it would be up to him about rlwxycLH1UI-00220-00048352-00048727 how that issue proceeds from here so as rlwxycLH1UI-00221-00048728-00048855 a former speaker rlwxycLH1UI-00222-00048856-00048990 can you see any issue of parliamentary rlwxycLH1UI-00223-00048991-00049111 privilege arising here or should rlwxycLH1UI-00224-00049112-00049239 parliament just hand over that rlwxycLH1UI-00225-00049240-00049415 that document well look obviously this rlwxycLH1UI-00226-00049416-00049567 is a matter for the current speaker and rlwxycLH1UI-00227-00049568-00049743 the parliament to look at in due course rlwxycLH1UI-00228-00049744-00049815 so rlwxycLH1UI-00229-00049816-00049958 and appreciate the interest and rlwxycLH1UI-00230-00049959-00050111 obviously it is a sensitive and complex rlwxycLH1UI-00231-00050112-00050262 issue but i'm not the speaker any rlwxycLH1UI-00232-00050263-00050486 anymore josh teague is the speaker and rlwxycLH1UI-00233-00050487-00050607 i'm sure you have rlwxycLH1UI-00234-00050608-00050807 potentially more to say about that in rlwxycLH1UI-00235-00050808-00051407 the coming uh rlwxycLH1UI-00236-00051408-00051646 how much would it cost to test hundreds rlwxycLH1UI-00237-00051647-00051894 of rlwxycLH1UI-00238-00051895-00052079 how much yeah i'm cameras it's cost to rlwxycLH1UI-00239-00052079-00052207 test hundreds of cameras rlwxycLH1UI-00240-00052208-00052366 how many uh how many hundreds of cameras rlwxycLH1UI-00241-00052367-00052503 we're talking about a little bit with rlwxycLH1UI-00242-00052504-00052679 all respect i appreciate the um rlwxycLH1UI-00243-00052679-00052942 the sentiment i appreciate the the uh rlwxycLH1UI-00244-00052944-00053087 the inquiry but uh rlwxycLH1UI-00245-00053088-00053271 what i would expect to do is just refer rlwxycLH1UI-00246-00053272-00053438 to other comments so obviously there is rlwxycLH1UI-00247-00053439-00053511 a case rlwxycLH1UI-00248-00053512-00053647 south australian police will look at the rlwxycLH1UI-00249-00053648-00053854 case uh they'll take advice and i'm sure rlwxycLH1UI-00250-00053855-00053991 they'll have more to say rlwxycLH1UI-00251-00053991-00054119 in the not too distant future i don't rlwxycLH1UI-00252-00054120-00054287 think i can really add to that uh at rlwxycLH1UI-00253-00054288-00054382 this point in time rlwxycLH1UI-00254-00054383-00054582 thanks guys just quickly we've got some rlwxycLH1UI-00255-00054583-00055526 evidence of uh rlwxycLH1UI-00256-00055527-00055742 well they haven't seen that footage but rlwxycLH1UI-00257-00055744-00055887 look if it is reckless rlwxycLH1UI-00258-00055888-00056063 uh behaviour on our roads obviously it rlwxycLH1UI-00259-00056064-00056287 is frightening we almost got through a rlwxycLH1UI-00260-00056288-00056399 long weekend rlwxycLH1UI-00261-00056400-00056663 without any fatalities sadly we lost a rlwxycLH1UI-00262-00056664-00056847 very young motorcycles on the weekend rlwxycLH1UI-00263-00056848-00056982 it's an absolute tragedy so rlwxycLH1UI-00264-00056983-00057166 but all i can say is i would implore rlwxycLH1UI-00265-00057167-00057366 south australian motorists to please be rlwxycLH1UI-00266-00057367-00057654 careful on our roads all serious rlwxycLH1UI-00267-00057655-00057742 fatality all rlwxycLH1UI-00268-00057744-00058038 serious crashes and fatalities all rlwxycLH1UI-00269-00058039-00058247 fatalities and serious crashes on our rlwxycLH1UI-00270-00058248-00058303 roads rlwxycLH1UI-00271-00058304-00058503 are completely avoidable and preventable rlwxycLH1UI-00272-00058504-00058759 so please be careful on our roads rlwxycLH1UI-00273-00058760-00059016 okay rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00000-00000000-00000284 hey guys that's miles teller so I rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00001-00000285-00000434 grabbed its high I just really rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00002-00000434-00000623 appreciate what you guys are doing that rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00003-00000624-00000944 it means you know everything to us and rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00004-00000944-00001153 so thank you hope you guys get home safe rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00005-00001154-00001358 sending lots of love and appreciation rnFBF3Ab-sQ-00006-00001359-00001619 thank you so1oJzdY1q0-00000-00000125-00001104 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00001-00001105-00002108 thank you so1oJzdY1q0-00002-00002109-00002842 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00003-00002843-00003095 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00004-00003096-00003258 thank you so1oJzdY1q0-00006-00006469-00007342 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00007-00007343-00008995 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00008-00008996-00011230 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00009-00011231-00011669 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00010-00011670-00011808 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00012-00014969-00015443 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00013-00015444-00017143 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00014-00017144-00019613 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00015-00019614-00020540 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00016-00020541-00021131 [Applause] so1oJzdY1q0-00017-00021132-00021875 [Applause] so1oJzdY1q0-00019-00030708-00032188 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00020-00032189-00033323 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00021-00033324-00033629 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00022-00033630-00033927 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00023-00033928-00036221 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00024-00036222-00036392 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00025-00036393-00039143 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00026-00039144-00039744 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00028-00043310-00043595 thank you so1oJzdY1q0-00029-00043596-00043820 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00031-00047425-00048684 thank you so1oJzdY1q0-00032-00048685-00050002 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00033-00050003-00050263 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00034-00050264-00052903 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00035-00052904-00053387 thank you so1oJzdY1q0-00036-00053388-00053499 foreign so1oJzdY1q0-00037-00053500-00056497 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00038-00056498-00057333 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00039-00057334-00057899 [Music] so1oJzdY1q0-00040-00057900-00058200 foreign soiEfvLj_lk-00000-00000107-00000293 we've now talked about the holistic soiEfvLj_lk-00001-00000294-00000545 cross-validation procedure and now it's soiEfvLj_lk-00002-00000546-00000736 time to kind of pull all these pieces soiEfvLj_lk-00003-00000737-00001031 together and and finally uh talk about soiEfvLj_lk-00004-00001032-00001331 uh comparing of models soiEfvLj_lk-00005-00001332-00001516 so when we're selecting model parameters soiEfvLj_lk-00006-00001517-00001780 we have a very distinct possibility that soiEfvLj_lk-00007-00001782-00001930 we're trying a tremendous number of soiEfvLj_lk-00008-00001932-00002333 parameter sets and and so this uh is is soiEfvLj_lk-00009-00002334-00002518 definitely a concern from the charlatans soiEfvLj_lk-00010-00002519-00002687 perspective soiEfvLj_lk-00011-00002688-00003118 it's it's also the case that uh the the soiEfvLj_lk-00012-00003119-00003256 neighboring parameters especially if soiEfvLj_lk-00013-00003257-00003563 you're doing a very fine uh selection of soiEfvLj_lk-00014-00003564-00003767 parameter values the parameter set soiEfvLj_lk-00015-00003768-00004025 should if they're neighboring to to soiEfvLj_lk-00016-00004026-00004222 other parameter sets then you should soiEfvLj_lk-00017-00004223-00004463 yield very similar kinds of results if soiEfvLj_lk-00018-00004464-00004636 this is not the case then you really soiEfvLj_lk-00019-00004637-00004852 ought to be suspicious of what's going soiEfvLj_lk-00020-00004853-00005154 on in in your setup maybe you're not soiEfvLj_lk-00021-00005155-00005470 slicing up the set of parameter values soiEfvLj_lk-00022-00005471-00005801 very finely or maybe you have an soiEfvLj_lk-00023-00005802-00006041 incidental uh win for one of the soiEfvLj_lk-00024-00006042-00006179 parameter sets and especially that soiEfvLj_lk-00025-00006180-00006454 latter case you need to be cautious of soiEfvLj_lk-00026-00006455-00006895 so this this issue of many charlatans uh soiEfvLj_lk-00027-00006895-00007210 comes up very much in this in this soiEfvLj_lk-00028-00007211-00007559 situation and we're addressing it by uh soiEfvLj_lk-00029-00007559-00007739 by separating what we do with our soiEfvLj_lk-00030-00007740-00007901 validation set versus what we do with soiEfvLj_lk-00031-00007902-00008131 our uh testing set so soiEfvLj_lk-00032-00008131-00008417 validation set should be used only for soiEfvLj_lk-00033-00008418-00008663 uh parameter selection and the test data soiEfvLj_lk-00034-00008664-00008873 set you should only ever look at that at soiEfvLj_lk-00035-00008874-00009131 the very end of the whole process so so soiEfvLj_lk-00036-00009132-00009263 in particular when you're trying to soiEfvLj_lk-00037-00009264-00009478 justify the use of a particular model soiEfvLj_lk-00038-00009479-00009989 type uh against uh other alternatives soiEfvLj_lk-00039-00009990-00010217 whether those are learned models or soiEfvLj_lk-00040-00010218-00010528 whether those are other typical soiEfvLj_lk-00041-00010529-00010709 algorithms that you get used to solve soiEfvLj_lk-00042-00010710-00010828 these problems soiEfvLj_lk-00043-00010829-00010996 all right after hyper parameter soiEfvLj_lk-00044-00010997-00011267 selection and and moving to comparison soiEfvLj_lk-00045-00011268-00011435 across models soiEfvLj_lk-00046-00011436-00011777 of for each model type we have in soiEfvLj_lk-00047-00011778-00012101 performance measures so uh so so for soiEfvLj_lk-00048-00012102-00012442 every test data set and model instance soiEfvLj_lk-00049-00012443-00012808 of a model type we get one performance soiEfvLj_lk-00050-00012809-00013049 metric and and we'll have a total n of soiEfvLj_lk-00051-00013050-00013349 those so the so this now gives us a soiEfvLj_lk-00052-00013350-00013643 distribution of performance values that soiEfvLj_lk-00053-00013644-00013841 allow us to do a real statistical soiEfvLj_lk-00054-00013841-00014105 comparison against this model type soiEfvLj_lk-00055-00014106-00014380 versus the the other alternatives soiEfvLj_lk-00056-00014381-00014783 and and uh because we are using these soiEfvLj_lk-00057-00014784-00015149 this independent data uh the the hope is soiEfvLj_lk-00058-00015150-00015371 that we won't be fooled by hyper soiEfvLj_lk-00059-00015372-00015616 parameter over so so because we're soiEfvLj_lk-00060-00015618-00015847 trying so many different hyper parameter soiEfvLj_lk-00061-00015847-00016235 values uh at the at the previous step we soiEfvLj_lk-00062-00016236-00016499 we do have a potential for uh picking soiEfvLj_lk-00063-00016500-00016685 one that just incidentally happens to soiEfvLj_lk-00064-00016686-00016865 work really well for this one particular soiEfvLj_lk-00065-00016866-00017033 case that we're testing for soiEfvLj_lk-00066-00017034-00017321 and this last step where we're comparing soiEfvLj_lk-00067-00017322-00017711 across model types that'll help us uh soiEfvLj_lk-00068-00017712-00017921 with the independent data that will help soiEfvLj_lk-00069-00017922-00018263 us to distinguish uh real results from soiEfvLj_lk-00070-00018264-00018547 incidental results soiEfvLj_lk-00071-00018548-00018815 because each of the different model soiEfvLj_lk-00072-00018816-00019247 types are seeing the same folds for soiEfvLj_lk-00073-00019248-00019577 testing uh we we can actually do paired soiEfvLj_lk-00074-00019578-00019793 comparisons so so we'll talk a little soiEfvLj_lk-00075-00019794-00020086 bit about that uh in a moment here soiEfvLj_lk-00076-00020087-00020669 right for for model type one soiEfvLj_lk-00077-00020670-00020980 we we've now been through this process soiEfvLj_lk-00078-00020981-00021089 of soiEfvLj_lk-00079-00021090-00021653 our enfold cross-validation soiEfvLj_lk-00080-00021654-00021911 uh so across the soiEfvLj_lk-00081-00021912-00022205 across the top of our our different soiEfvLj_lk-00082-00022206-00022907 model instances soiEfvLj_lk-00083-00022908-00023141 and there are n of those soiEfvLj_lk-00084-00023142-00023422 and then across across the vertical axis soiEfvLj_lk-00085-00023423-00024028 these are our hyper parameters soiEfvLj_lk-00086-00024029-00024419 and uh each one of these on the soiEfvLj_lk-00087-00024420-00024628 validation set as we talked about before soiEfvLj_lk-00088-00024629-00024964 yields validation performance soiEfvLj_lk-00089-00024965-00025313 it gives us a whole set of values and soiEfvLj_lk-00090-00025314-00025492 typically we're looking at the the mean soiEfvLj_lk-00091-00025493-00025672 validation performance across each of soiEfvLj_lk-00092-00025673-00025943 those row each of those rows of these soiEfvLj_lk-00093-00025944-00026206 then we pick the the best and this is soiEfvLj_lk-00094-00026207-00026405 with respect to soiEfvLj_lk-00095-00026406-00026951 our validation set soiEfvLj_lk-00096-00026952-00027558 and at this point we have one winner soiEfvLj_lk-00097-00027560-00027868 for model type 1 soiEfvLj_lk-00098-00027869-00028102 and we've selected a particular instance soiEfvLj_lk-00099-00028104-00028523 of uh of the hyper parameter so for soiEfvLj_lk-00100-00028524-00028696 example we might in the end decide that soiEfvLj_lk-00101-00028697-00029274 this is the best one that gives us one soiEfvLj_lk-00102-00029275-00029651 one Set uh that's one hyper parameter soiEfvLj_lk-00103-00029652-00030317 set but we still have n models soiEfvLj_lk-00104-00030318-00030664 and we have n performance metrics for soiEfvLj_lk-00105-00030666-00030964 our validation data and we can either soiEfvLj_lk-00106-00030966-00031114 compute it along the way or we can soiEfvLj_lk-00107-00031116-00031318 compute it at this stage we have and soiEfvLj_lk-00108-00031319-00031901 performance metrics for our test data soiEfvLj_lk-00109-00031902-00032368 okay so so now uh we have not just one soiEfvLj_lk-00110-00032369-00032777 model type but uh but we have multiple soiEfvLj_lk-00111-00032778-00033046 so this might be model type 2. for which soiEfvLj_lk-00112-00033047-00033215 we've done the same soiEfvLj_lk-00113-00033216-00033527 bake off between the different hyper soiEfvLj_lk-00114-00033528-00033857 parameters soiEfvLj_lk-00115-00033858-00034181 and as we talked about before soiEfvLj_lk-00116-00034182-00034373 each model type will have different soiEfvLj_lk-00117-00034374-00034631 types of hyper parameters soiEfvLj_lk-00118-00034632-00034967 so it also soiEfvLj_lk-00119-00034968-00035315 has advanced a winner so we might for soiEfvLj_lk-00120-00035316-00035568 example end up with soiEfvLj_lk-00121-00035569-00035812 this particular hyper parameter choice soiEfvLj_lk-00122-00035813-00036059 for the winning soiEfvLj_lk-00123-00036060-00036485 uh for the for the winning case so that soiEfvLj_lk-00124-00036486-00036887 gives us again a set of n models soiEfvLj_lk-00125-00036888-00037067 and soiEfvLj_lk-00126-00037068-00037211 performance soiEfvLj_lk-00127-00037212-00037559 metrics for each of those blocks one one soiEfvLj_lk-00128-00037560-00037811 for each rotation through the hyper soiEfvLj_lk-00129-00037812-00038057 parameter sorry through the validation soiEfvLj_lk-00130-00038058-00038446 set and also for each rotation as uh as soiEfvLj_lk-00131-00038447-00038729 test sets soiEfvLj_lk-00132-00038730-00039107 so if we have just the the two of these soiEfvLj_lk-00133-00039108-00039401 models then we can go about comparing soiEfvLj_lk-00134-00039402-00039652 these two soiEfvLj_lk-00135-00039653-00039893 and and use our standard standard soiEfvLj_lk-00136-00039894-00040061 statistical methods for for doing this soiEfvLj_lk-00137-00040062-00040324 so again these are uh we have soiEfvLj_lk-00138-00040325-00040589 populations of our test statistics soiEfvLj_lk-00139-00040590-00040967 I I advocate well the the general wisdom soiEfvLj_lk-00140-00040968-00041177 from the statisticians is that an nf30 soiEfvLj_lk-00141-00041178-00041585 is a really good place to be uh and uh soiEfvLj_lk-00142-00041586-00041830 and and but in practice we tend to see n soiEfvLj_lk-00143-00041831-00042221 of uh 20 for a lot of the literature and soiEfvLj_lk-00144-00042222-00042612 that's still a reasonable place to be soiEfvLj_lk-00145-00042613-00043079 but because the test set that we use to soiEfvLj_lk-00146-00043080-00043367 compute the metric for this particular soiEfvLj_lk-00147-00043368-00043709 model is the same as the test set metric soiEfvLj_lk-00148-00043710-00043912 here this gives us an opportunity to do soiEfvLj_lk-00149-00043913-00044224 a paired test between these two here and soiEfvLj_lk-00150-00044225-00044645 and likewise paired tests uh across each soiEfvLj_lk-00151-00044646-00044890 of the corresponding models so we can do soiEfvLj_lk-00152-00044891-00045137 a a paired soiEfvLj_lk-00153-00045138-00045430 say a paired t-test what that's going to soiEfvLj_lk-00154-00045431-00045689 do is look at essentially the soiEfvLj_lk-00155-00045690-00045940 differences in performance between uh soiEfvLj_lk-00156-00045941-00046205 the the top winner here and and the the soiEfvLj_lk-00157-00046206-00046493 winner of the the bottom model type soiEfvLj_lk-00158-00046494-00046715 we'll talk them in a moment about the soiEfvLj_lk-00159-00046716-00046999 the process of doing uh the paired tests soiEfvLj_lk-00160-00047000-00047362 uh but first I wanted to talk about the soiEfvLj_lk-00161-00047363-00048108 case where we have uh m models soiEfvLj_lk-00162-00048109-00048389 so with with m models soiEfvLj_lk-00163-00048390-00048874 uh each one again has its soiEfvLj_lk-00164-00048875-00049343 we've got performance metrics uh soiEfvLj_lk-00165-00049344-00049774 for model one for model two soiEfvLj_lk-00166-00049775-00050368 foreign soiEfvLj_lk-00167-00050369-00050735 if if we have a a lot of what there are soiEfvLj_lk-00168-00050736-00050921 a couple things that we can do here soiEfvLj_lk-00169-00050922-00051089 um one is soiEfvLj_lk-00170-00051090-00051238 uh soiEfvLj_lk-00171-00051239-00051514 that's Model Five and we'll go on around soiEfvLj_lk-00172-00051515-00052123 to model m soiEfvLj_lk-00173-00052124-00052661 one possible uh approach soiEfvLj_lk-00174-00052662-00053213 is is to do the uh all possible uh soiEfvLj_lk-00175-00053214-00053573 comparison so I can compare model one soiEfvLj_lk-00176-00053574-00053819 against model two and then I can compare soiEfvLj_lk-00177-00053820-00054221 against model 3 Model 4 Etc so this is soiEfvLj_lk-00178-00054222-00054563 one one possible uh approach well so soiEfvLj_lk-00179-00054564-00054713 that's that's the case for model one but soiEfvLj_lk-00180-00054714-00055073 then model two also needs to be in in soiEfvLj_lk-00181-00055074-00055325 this situation compared against model 3 soiEfvLj_lk-00182-00055326-00055559 Model 4 and model five soiEfvLj_lk-00183-00055560-00055835 Etc in the end the number of comparisons soiEfvLj_lk-00184-00055836-00056153 if we're we're doing all of these if we soiEfvLj_lk-00185-00056154-00056326 need to do all these comparisons then soiEfvLj_lk-00186-00056327-00056650 this is really um times M minus 1 over 2 soiEfvLj_lk-00187-00056651-00057107 comparisons soiEfvLj_lk-00188-00057108-00057335 that that starts to get to very a very soiEfvLj_lk-00189-00057336-00057544 big number when we need to actually soiEfvLj_lk-00190-00057545-00057887 compensate for these uh this number of soiEfvLj_lk-00191-00057888-00058073 comparisons soiEfvLj_lk-00192-00058074-00058157 um soiEfvLj_lk-00193-00058158-00058361 we'll we'll talk about narrowing that soiEfvLj_lk-00194-00058362-00058609 down here in a moment another soiEfvLj_lk-00195-00058610-00059159 possibility uh is that uh we we use a soiEfvLj_lk-00196-00059160-00059507 statistical technique called Anova soiEfvLj_lk-00197-00059508-00059711 and in fact we're gonna do a one-way soiEfvLj_lk-00198-00059712-00059830 Anova soiEfvLj_lk-00199-00059832-00060221 and and here the the idea is uh to ask soiEfvLj_lk-00200-00060222-00060425 the question of whether or not the model soiEfvLj_lk-00201-00060426-00061294 type matters soiEfvLj_lk-00202-00061295-00061582 and with with Anova and and I'm assuming soiEfvLj_lk-00203-00061583-00061787 everybody has a background uh to know soiEfvLj_lk-00204-00061788-00062219 what Anova is with a Anova uh our null soiEfvLj_lk-00205-00062220-00063300 hypothesis is that uh all are the same soiEfvLj_lk-00206-00063301-00063961 and when I say all I mean all models soiEfvLj_lk-00207-00063962-00064294 and uh one of the things that Anova will soiEfvLj_lk-00208-00064295-00064697 do is come back and ask what uh what soiEfvLj_lk-00209-00064698-00065044 what is the likelihood that these are soiEfvLj_lk-00210-00065045-00065279 indeed from the same distribution so soiEfvLj_lk-00211-00065279-00065621 what Anova will tell us is uh what the soiEfvLj_lk-00212-00065622-00065993 probability is that given the set of soiEfvLj_lk-00213-00065994-00066247 samples that we have from all m models soiEfvLj_lk-00214-00066248-00066611 what the uh what what the probability is soiEfvLj_lk-00215-00066612-00066982 of that particular set of samples coming soiEfvLj_lk-00216-00066983-00067241 from the assumption that all of the soiEfvLj_lk-00217-00067242-00067409 models perform the same soiEfvLj_lk-00218-00067410-00067732 so if we choose to reject soiEfvLj_lk-00219-00067733-00068423 the null hypothesis soiEfvLj_lk-00220-00068424-00068747 then what we get out of this is that the soiEfvLj_lk-00221-00068748-00069100 uh the the Nova tells us that soiEfvLj_lk-00222-00069101-00069275 some soiEfvLj_lk-00223-00069276-00069479 that some model soiEfvLj_lk-00224-00069480-00069941 is is uh different soiEfvLj_lk-00225-00069942-00070150 doesn't tell us how many it doesn't tell soiEfvLj_lk-00226-00070151-00070553 us really how much different uh and soiEfvLj_lk-00227-00070554-00070967 doesn't tell us which one but by us soiEfvLj_lk-00228-00070968-00071088 having soiEfvLj_lk-00229-00071089-00071381 uh a situation where we can reject that soiEfvLj_lk-00230-00071382-00071675 null hypothesis that really gives us a soiEfvLj_lk-00231-00071676-00072065 bit more confidence in trying to do uh soiEfvLj_lk-00232-00072066-00072317 take additional steps to actually figure soiEfvLj_lk-00233-00072318-00072569 out which model is indeed uh different soiEfvLj_lk-00234-00072570-00072844 from the others or which set subset is soiEfvLj_lk-00235-00072845-00073085 different from the others soiEfvLj_lk-00236-00073086-00073294 let's come back to the question quickly soiEfvLj_lk-00237-00073295-00073787 about comparing individual uh models so soiEfvLj_lk-00238-00073788-00074056 one model versus another it's often the soiEfvLj_lk-00239-00074057-00074382 case that we use uh say a student t-test soiEfvLj_lk-00240-00074383-00074800 uh to to do comparisons if you really if soiEfvLj_lk-00241-00074801-00074999 your hypothesis if you want your soiEfvLj_lk-00242-00075000-00075281 alternative hypothesis to be that uh soiEfvLj_lk-00243-00075282-00075473 that one specific model is better than soiEfvLj_lk-00244-00075474-00075682 the other than you want to use uh soiEfvLj_lk-00245-00075683-00076037 one-tailed uh but if you are just trying soiEfvLj_lk-00246-00076038-00076211 to figure out that they are different soiEfvLj_lk-00247-00076212-00076481 then it really is a two-tailed test soiEfvLj_lk-00248-00076482-00076726 um remember that the student t-test does soiEfvLj_lk-00249-00076727-00076961 make an assumption that the underlying soiEfvLj_lk-00250-00076962-00077147 distribution of the performance metrics soiEfvLj_lk-00251-00077148-00077549 is a a normal distribution the the soiEfvLj_lk-00252-00077550-00077962 t-test is robust to to deviations from soiEfvLj_lk-00253-00077963-00078317 from that assumption uh but if if you soiEfvLj_lk-00254-00078318-00078550 have a very uh something very different soiEfvLj_lk-00255-00078551-00078694 than a normal distribution then you soiEfvLj_lk-00256-00078695-00079015 should really proceed with caution soiEfvLj_lk-00257-00079016-00079415 an approach that we take in in my lab is soiEfvLj_lk-00258-00079416-00079744 is to to do sampling based uh statistics soiEfvLj_lk-00259-00079745-00079955 and and hopefully your your statistics soiEfvLj_lk-00260-00079956-00080249 classes talked about these the these are soiEfvLj_lk-00261-00080250-00080506 processes uh where we just use the data soiEfvLj_lk-00262-00080507-00080788 as a means of uh constructing an soiEfvLj_lk-00263-00080789-00080969 estimate of what the distribution looks soiEfvLj_lk-00264-00080970-00081112 like soiEfvLj_lk-00265-00081113-00081400 uh these are very computationally and soiEfvLj_lk-00266-00081401-00081659 involved uh procedures but with modern soiEfvLj_lk-00267-00081660-00082000 machines it's it's not such a big deal soiEfvLj_lk-00268-00082001-00082450 um but they are robust to uh to uh any soiEfvLj_lk-00269-00082451-00082769 underlying uh distribution so so they soiEfvLj_lk-00270-00082770-00083038 certainly do fine for for small soiEfvLj_lk-00271-00083039-00083261 deviations from the normal uh but when soiEfvLj_lk-00272-00083262-00083494 you have a very large deviation from the soiEfvLj_lk-00273-00083495-00083759 normal they will also do fine soiEfvLj_lk-00274-00083760-00083993 these approaches also as you as you get soiEfvLj_lk-00275-00083994-00084215 closer to a normal distribution they're soiEfvLj_lk-00276-00084216-00084365 they're going to give you the same kinds soiEfvLj_lk-00277-00084366-00084749 of answers that a a t-test will give you soiEfvLj_lk-00278-00084750-00085103 uh in in my lab we use uh depending upon soiEfvLj_lk-00279-00085104-00085306 the hypothesis that we're actually soiEfvLj_lk-00280-00085307-00085582 testing we might use a a bootstrap soiEfvLj_lk-00281-00085583-00085847 resampling approach uh or a bootstrap soiEfvLj_lk-00282-00085848-00086087 randomization approach and and I can soiEfvLj_lk-00283-00086088-00086315 certainly go into more details on those soiEfvLj_lk-00284-00086316-00086711 if that's of interest to the class soiEfvLj_lk-00285-00086712-00086950 what's also cool about these sampling soiEfvLj_lk-00286-00086951-00087143 based approaches is that we can actually soiEfvLj_lk-00287-00087144-00087497 construct them in such a way that they soiEfvLj_lk-00288-00087498-00087767 address uh situations where the samples soiEfvLj_lk-00289-00087768-00088000 are not independent of one another so so soiEfvLj_lk-00290-00088001-00088326 there are specific uh dependencies soiEfvLj_lk-00291-00088327-00088649 across uh say different folds of your soiEfvLj_lk-00292-00088650-00088829 data set soiEfvLj_lk-00293-00088830-00089062 um they're also quite good at dealing soiEfvLj_lk-00294-00089063-00089525 with uh censored samples the the Sun the soiEfvLj_lk-00295-00089526-00089873 sampling at this level of sampling where soiEfvLj_lk-00296-00089874-00090059 we're Computing soiEfvLj_lk-00297-00090060-00090388 um uh values over a metric over an soiEfvLj_lk-00298-00090389-00090605 entire fold of data we're generally not soiEfvLj_lk-00299-00090606-00091006 censoring that uh statistic uh but if soiEfvLj_lk-00300-00091007-00091259 you're looking at say individual samples soiEfvLj_lk-00301-00091260-00091459 that are being taken from the real world soiEfvLj_lk-00302-00091460-00091756 uh there are lots of scenarios where soiEfvLj_lk-00303-00091757-00092009 censored samples do come up and we'd soiEfvLj_lk-00304-00092010-00092218 like to be able to explicitly take those soiEfvLj_lk-00305-00092219-00092441 into account uh when when we're soiEfvLj_lk-00306-00092442-00092723 Computing uh statistics soiEfvLj_lk-00307-00092724-00093167 moving on to the the M model types uh if soiEfvLj_lk-00308-00093168-00093287 we have soiEfvLj_lk-00309-00093288-00093526 more than two of these that we're trying soiEfvLj_lk-00310-00093527-00093941 to worry about uh then we have the soiEfvLj_lk-00311-00093942-00094168 multiple charlatans problem or the soiEfvLj_lk-00312-00094169-00094391 potential for it as we already talked soiEfvLj_lk-00313-00094392-00094900 about uh Anova can tell us uh soiEfvLj_lk-00314-00094901-00095147 that at least one of the model types is soiEfvLj_lk-00315-00095148-00095362 different than the others it does not soiEfvLj_lk-00316-00095363-00095537 however tell us which one is is soiEfvLj_lk-00317-00095538-00095641 different soiEfvLj_lk-00318-00095642-00095935 but it's a nice robust way soiEfvLj_lk-00319-00095936-00096250 of telling that there is some variation soiEfvLj_lk-00320-00096251-00096521 as a function of the model type and in soiEfvLj_lk-00321-00096522-00096629 some sense this sort of gives us soiEfvLj_lk-00322-00096630-00096905 permission to perform the pairwise tests soiEfvLj_lk-00323-00096906-00097150 if Anova comes back and says there soiEfvLj_lk-00324-00097151-00097375 really is no difference by model type soiEfvLj_lk-00325-00097376-00097667 then we should feel very uncomfortable soiEfvLj_lk-00326-00097668-00097943 about doing pairwise tests because we're soiEfvLj_lk-00327-00097944-00098218 Computing statistics with a much smaller soiEfvLj_lk-00328-00098219-00098449 sample sizes soiEfvLj_lk-00329-00098450-00098723 once we do decide that we can make soiEfvLj_lk-00330-00098724-00098981 comparisons across the M model types we soiEfvLj_lk-00331-00098982-00099167 could certainly perform all possible soiEfvLj_lk-00332-00099168-00099587 combinations but this gives us uh an soiEfvLj_lk-00333-00099588-00099838 order M squared number of comparisons soiEfvLj_lk-00334-00099839-00100024 and this is often really overkill for soiEfvLj_lk-00335-00100025-00100199 what we need to do soiEfvLj_lk-00336-00100200-00100594 a couple of Alternatives uh one one is soiEfvLj_lk-00337-00100595-00100938 we might actually just care about soiEfvLj_lk-00338-00100939-00101231 picking the best of the M Alternatives soiEfvLj_lk-00339-00101232-00101476 and then making a statistical argument soiEfvLj_lk-00340-00101477-00101873 that it is indeed the best and uh and soiEfvLj_lk-00341-00101874-00102041 and the way to do that would be to find soiEfvLj_lk-00342-00102042-00102311 the best and the next best and then do a soiEfvLj_lk-00343-00102312-00102490 statistical comparison between those two soiEfvLj_lk-00344-00102491-00102690 this involves soiEfvLj_lk-00345-00102691-00102940 something on the order of M comparisons soiEfvLj_lk-00346-00102941-00103097 depending upon exactly how you how you soiEfvLj_lk-00347-00103098-00103366 do that uh so that but this is much soiEfvLj_lk-00348-00103367-00103684 smaller than the the order M squared of soiEfvLj_lk-00349-00103685-00103930 the previous case soiEfvLj_lk-00350-00103931-00104116 another possible case is that we might soiEfvLj_lk-00351-00104117-00104344 have some sort of Baseline model that soiEfvLj_lk-00352-00104345-00104513 we're comparing against or a baseline soiEfvLj_lk-00353-00104514-00104656 algorithm that we're comparing against soiEfvLj_lk-00354-00104657-00104884 and that we want to show that at least soiEfvLj_lk-00355-00104885-00105286 uh one of our M model types is soiEfvLj_lk-00356-00105288-00105569 statistically better than that Baseline soiEfvLj_lk-00357-00105570-00105808 uh and and so in order to do that we soiEfvLj_lk-00358-00105809-00106049 really need to be doing M comparisons soiEfvLj_lk-00359-00106050-00106457 and M statistical tests and again just soiEfvLj_lk-00360-00106458-00106649 as with these other cases we do have the soiEfvLj_lk-00361-00106650-00106823 multiple charlatans problem soiEfvLj_lk-00362-00106824-00107225 uh in in any of these cases uh the the soiEfvLj_lk-00363-00107226-00107543 typical approach is to uh to use our soiEfvLj_lk-00364-00107544-00107819 bonferoni or our sedek correction to soiEfvLj_lk-00365-00107820-00108028 adjust that p-value cut off that that soiEfvLj_lk-00366-00108029-00108251 Alpha value that we talked about in the soiEfvLj_lk-00367-00108252-00108508 last video one of the concerns though soiEfvLj_lk-00368-00108509-00108886 with this bonferoni Orca deck approach soiEfvLj_lk-00369-00108888-00109151 is that these are very conservative uh soiEfvLj_lk-00370-00109152-00109354 approaches to adjusting that p-value soiEfvLj_lk-00371-00109355-00109733 cutoff they want to be really sure uh soiEfvLj_lk-00372-00109733-00110069 before they will reject the null soiEfvLj_lk-00373-00110070-00110236 hypothesis soiEfvLj_lk-00374-00110238-00110645 and and we can go back to our charlatan soiEfvLj_lk-00375-00110646-00110902 story and and look at the alternative soiEfvLj_lk-00376-00110903-00111173 which is to use new data and and so we soiEfvLj_lk-00377-00111174-00111563 can even take another step in building a soiEfvLj_lk-00378-00111564-00111833 a new holistic cross-validation approach soiEfvLj_lk-00379-00111833-00112078 that involves not three data sets but soiEfvLj_lk-00380-00112079-00112366 four so we have uh still our train and soiEfvLj_lk-00381-00112367-00112547 our test uh sorry our train and our soiEfvLj_lk-00382-00112548-00112799 validation data sets but now we have two soiEfvLj_lk-00383-00112800-00113110 independent test sets so so the idea soiEfvLj_lk-00384-00113111-00113495 here is we use test set one uh to to uh soiEfvLj_lk-00385-00113496-00113801 pick the favorite model of our M types soiEfvLj_lk-00386-00113802-00114047 that are available uh and perhaps the soiEfvLj_lk-00387-00114048-00114208 next best one depending upon the kind of soiEfvLj_lk-00388-00114209-00114454 question we're trying to ask soiEfvLj_lk-00389-00114455-00114683 uh and then once we've picked that soiEfvLj_lk-00390-00114683-00114952 favorite one then we can use test set soiEfvLj_lk-00391-00114953-00115169 two to confirm that it is indeed the soiEfvLj_lk-00392-00115170-00115240 best soiEfvLj_lk-00393-00115241-00115481 and and at that point this is a single soiEfvLj_lk-00394-00115482-00115660 statistical test that doesn't need any soiEfvLj_lk-00395-00115661-00115907 additional uh correction a couple of soiEfvLj_lk-00396-00115908-00116260 final uh ideas uh before we finish off soiEfvLj_lk-00397-00116261-00116657 uh for hyper parameters if you're soiEfvLj_lk-00398-00116658-00116927 actually doing a set of tests that soiEfvLj_lk-00399-00116928-00117113 examine the question of how much soiEfvLj_lk-00400-00117114-00117328 training data you need for a given model soiEfvLj_lk-00401-00117329-00117689 type then in some sense the amount of soiEfvLj_lk-00402-00117690-00117893 training data is yet another hyper soiEfvLj_lk-00403-00117894-00118073 parameter soiEfvLj_lk-00404-00118074-00118421 and and so this becomes part of uh the soiEfvLj_lk-00405-00118422-00118804 selection process that that uh uh that soiEfvLj_lk-00406-00118805-00119010 we'll go through of course this also soiEfvLj_lk-00407-00119011-00119254 increases the number of hyper parameter soiEfvLj_lk-00408-00119255-00119404 sets that that we would actually soiEfvLj_lk-00409-00119405-00119531 consider soiEfvLj_lk-00410-00119532-00119734 when we're cutting up our data in into soiEfvLj_lk-00411-00119735-00120101 folds it is important to uh at least soiEfvLj_lk-00412-00120102-00120293 look at the question of whether or not soiEfvLj_lk-00413-00120294-00120436 these folds are statistically soiEfvLj_lk-00414-00120438-00120695 independent of one another and in one soiEfvLj_lk-00415-00120696-00120904 place where this might that that's soiEfvLj_lk-00416-00120905-00121157 that's easy for this to come up is that soiEfvLj_lk-00417-00121158-00121427 of dealing with time series data so so soiEfvLj_lk-00418-00121428-00121625 the tempting thing to do is just take soiEfvLj_lk-00419-00121626-00121949 all of our uh all of our data cut it up soiEfvLj_lk-00420-00121950-00122260 into regular intervals uh and and the soiEfvLj_lk-00421-00122261-00122536 challenge with time series data is that soiEfvLj_lk-00422-00122538-00122747 from one sample to the next in that line soiEfvLj_lk-00423-00122748-00123184 is that we do actually have uh we can soiEfvLj_lk-00424-00123185-00123431 have a reasonable reasonable amount of soiEfvLj_lk-00425-00123432-00123754 autocorrelation so if I'm looking at uh soiEfvLj_lk-00426-00123755-00124045 the value of a stock over time soiEfvLj_lk-00427-00124046-00124516 the uh the price today is is very soiEfvLj_lk-00428-00124517-00124745 correlated to to the the price that it soiEfvLj_lk-00429-00124746-00124895 was uh yesterday soiEfvLj_lk-00430-00124896-00125134 and and if we have this type of soiEfvLj_lk-00431-00125135-00125315 autocorrelation then you have a real soiEfvLj_lk-00432-00125316-00125627 danger of your of your uh folds not soiEfvLj_lk-00433-00125628-00125819 being independent of one another a soiEfvLj_lk-00434-00125820-00126083 simple way to fix this particular issue soiEfvLj_lk-00435-00126083-00126377 with time series is to uh actually leave soiEfvLj_lk-00436-00126378-00126671 gaps in between the individual Folds soiEfvLj_lk-00437-00126672-00126958 it is also the case because we are soiEfvLj_lk-00438-00126959-00127157 reusing our folds in the training soiEfvLj_lk-00439-00127158-00127463 process so so every one of our models soiEfvLj_lk-00440-00127464-00127901 that we're building uh actually uses uh soiEfvLj_lk-00441-00127902-00128165 overlapping data with the other ones soiEfvLj_lk-00442-00128166-00128416 um we do have the possibility that this soiEfvLj_lk-00443-00128417-00128699 whole cross-validation procedure can uh soiEfvLj_lk-00444-00128700-00129113 can be fooled uh and and the the common soiEfvLj_lk-00445-00129114-00129310 way to think about it is that we just soiEfvLj_lk-00446-00129311-00129533 happen to cut the data up in just the soiEfvLj_lk-00447-00129533-00129719 right way that we end up with a very soiEfvLj_lk-00448-00129720-00130007 lucky set of results that talk about soiEfvLj_lk-00449-00130008-00130181 this particular case but do not soiEfvLj_lk-00450-00130182-00130504 necessarily generalize uh to the to the soiEfvLj_lk-00451-00130505-00130825 rest of the universe of data soiEfvLj_lk-00452-00130826-00131302 he he an approach to this uh it's not soiEfvLj_lk-00453-00131303-00131640 used very often but an approach is to soiEfvLj_lk-00454-00131641-00131975 re-cut the data multiple times and go soiEfvLj_lk-00455-00131976-00132221 through the whole uh cross validation soiEfvLj_lk-00456-00132222-00132563 process multiple times if we we expect soiEfvLj_lk-00457-00132564-00132731 to see consistent results and if we do soiEfvLj_lk-00458-00132732-00132923 then we feel very confident in what soiEfvLj_lk-00459-00132924-00133289 we're seeing uh but there are there are soiEfvLj_lk-00460-00133290-00133481 actually some formal methods for soiEfvLj_lk-00461-00133482-00133847 actually deciding how to uh how how many soiEfvLj_lk-00462-00133848-00134063 times that we need to redo the process soiEfvLj_lk-00463-00134064-00134327 before we're we are really sure that we soiEfvLj_lk-00464-00134328-00134537 have a a good result soiEfvLj_lk-00465-00134538-00134777 all right we are now uh done talking soiEfvLj_lk-00466-00134778-00135197 about this process of uh of doing soiEfvLj_lk-00467-00135198-00135485 statistically sound comparisons uh of of soiEfvLj_lk-00468-00135486-00135701 models and evaluating models in in soiEfvLj_lk-00469-00135702-00136025 general and uh moving forward we're soiEfvLj_lk-00470-00136026-00136235 going to start using some of these soiEfvLj_lk-00471-00136236-00136463 skills in our homework assignments uh soiEfvLj_lk-00472-00136464-00136631 and we're also ready to start working on soiEfvLj_lk-00473-00136632-00136925 some of the the the bigger machine soiEfvLj_lk-00474-00136926-00137177 learning methods we've we've hit the soiEfvLj_lk-00475-00137178-00137423 sort of we scratched the surface on uh soiEfvLj_lk-00476-00137424-00137669 on regression and on classification and soiEfvLj_lk-00477-00137670-00137897 now it's time to to dig deeper into each soiEfvLj_lk-00478-00137898-00138338 of those types of problems soyphmOeeV4-00000-00000720-00001862 [Music] soyphmOeeV4-00001-00001863-00003703 [Music] soyphmOeeV4-00002-00003704-00003854 what's popping people welcome back to soyphmOeeV4-00003-00003855-00004063 another episode of picking their bass tv soyphmOeeV4-00004-00004064-00004199 if you guys could do me a favor hit that soyphmOeeV4-00005-00004200-00004327 subscribe button and hit the soyphmOeeV4-00006-00004328-00004511 notification bell right next to it soyphmOeeV4-00007-00004512-00004679 recently youtube hasn't been sending out soyphmOeeV4-00008-00004680-00004863 notifications so if you guys do that and soyphmOeeV4-00009-00004864-00004999 make sure that you're notified and if soyphmOeeV4-00010-00005000-00005151 you could also please comment down below soyphmOeeV4-00011-00005152-00005270 and hit the like button that really soyphmOeeV4-00012-00005271-00005527 helps out the channel and uh i'd really soyphmOeeV4-00013-00005528-00005663 appreciate it if you guys do that today soyphmOeeV4-00014-00005664-00005895 we're out here on the ogichi river and soyphmOeeV4-00015-00005896-00006006 we're gonna be trying to catch some big soyphmOeeV4-00016-00006007-00006143 fish if you guys saw one of the most soyphmOeeV4-00017-00006144-00006302 recent videos we had a tournament out soyphmOeeV4-00018-00006303-00006446 here and it was one of the closest soyphmOeeV4-00019-00006447-00006670 tournaments i've had in a very long time soyphmOeeV4-00020-00006672-00006887 put it this way before between first and soyphmOeeV4-00021-00006888-00007119 second place second place ended up soyphmOeeV4-00022-00007120-00007383 losing by five one hundredths of a pound soyphmOeeV4-00023-00007384-00007503 i'm not going to tell you who won if we soyphmOeeV4-00024-00007504-00007614 ended up winning or if we ended up soyphmOeeV4-00025-00007615-00007734 getting second place but if you guys soyphmOeeV4-00026-00007736-00007903 want to go check it out go check out soyphmOeeV4-00027-00007904-00008006 that video it's a really good one i soyphmOeeV4-00028-00008008-00008159 think you guys enjoy it and we caught soyphmOeeV4-00029-00008159-00008287 some really good fish in it so today soyphmOeeV4-00030-00008288-00008391 we're going to be hunting for some big soyphmOeeV4-00031-00008392-00008519 bass we got a little bit of time where soyphmOeeV4-00032-00008520-00008646 all this water is getting pulled out soyphmOeeV4-00033-00008647-00008878 right now the river's actually very low soyphmOeeV4-00034-00008879-00008983 but i think we're going to be able to soyphmOeeV4-00035-00008984-00009142 catch some fish fairly quick and soyphmOeeV4-00036-00009143-00009278 hopefully catch some really big ones soyphmOeeV4-00037-00009279-00009471 which i'm excited about and if you guys soyphmOeeV4-00038-00009472-00009591 want to check out this new kick and soyphmOeeV4-00039-00009592-00009791 their bass tv corner tee i actually have soyphmOeeV4-00040-00009792-00010078 it on the website www soyphmOeeV4-00041-00010079-00010223 i'll drop the link down below everybody soyphmOeeV4-00042-00010224-00010383 who supports the brand i really soyphmOeeV4-00043-00010384-00010527 appreciate y'all but let's go ahead and soyphmOeeV4-00044-00010528-00010719 hop into today's video see if we can soyphmOeeV4-00045-00010720-00010935 catch them and uh on out have a good soyphmOeeV4-00046-00010936-00011110 time today all righty boys and girls soyphmOeeV4-00047-00011111-00011319 we're gonna get this one started now i soyphmOeeV4-00048-00011320-00011431 think i'm the first bait i'm going to soyphmOeeV4-00049-00011432-00011559 pick up today soyphmOeeV4-00050-00011560-00011759 but actually this buzz bait right here a soyphmOeeV4-00051-00011760-00011951 little top water this morning i'm going soyphmOeeV4-00052-00011952-00012151 to throw a few casts with it if if we're soyphmOeeV4-00053-00012152-00012287 not catching them with it you know we'll soyphmOeeV4-00054-00012288-00012463 put it down we'll pick up a big worm or soyphmOeeV4-00055-00012464-00012719 a jerkbait or spinnerbait but soyphmOeeV4-00056-00012720-00012871 i think it's worth testing out the soyphmOeeV4-00057-00012872-00013038 topwater this morning because we can get soyphmOeeV4-00058-00013039-00013230 on a topwater bite that would be a lot soyphmOeeV4-00059-00013231-00013422 of fun so let's go ahead and get started soyphmOeeV4-00060-00013423-00013527 and see if we can get some in the boat soyphmOeeV4-00061-00013528-00015991 pretty quick soyphmOeeV4-00062-00015991-00018103 here we go i like some money soyphmOeeV4-00063-00018104-00018613 wow soyphmOeeV4-00064-00018614-00019471 [Music] soyphmOeeV4-00065-00019472-00019671 all right soyphmOeeV4-00066-00019672-00019871 threw a few casts of that top water soyphmOeeV4-00067-00019872-00020022 didn't have anything come up for it so soyphmOeeV4-00068-00020023-00020255 i'm going to pick up this big one here soyphmOeeV4-00069-00020256-00020414 big 10 inch worm see if we can get a soyphmOeeV4-00070-00020415-00020614 bite on it sometimes those fish just soyphmOeeV4-00071-00020615-00020814 don't want that top water but soyphmOeeV4-00072-00020815-00020943 you can kind of follow it up with a slow soyphmOeeV4-00073-00020944-00021127 moving bait or soyphmOeeV4-00074-00021128-00021286 even something moving that's right below soyphmOeeV4-00075-00021287-00021447 the surface like a spinnerbait or a soyphmOeeV4-00076-00021448-00021927 chatterbait or a jerk bait soyphmOeeV4-00077-00021928-00022063 sure seems like there should be a fish soyphmOeeV4-00078-00022064-00022191 up here so i want to double check with soyphmOeeV4-00079-00022192-00023375 this worm soyphmOeeV4-00080-00023376-00023663 took me right off soyphmOeeV4-00081-00023664-00023878 okay soyphmOeeV4-00082-00023879-00024103 that quick well that's exactly what we soyphmOeeV4-00083-00024104-00024247 wanted to get bit right away but the soyphmOeeV4-00084-00024248-00024447 last thing that we want is for one to soyphmOeeV4-00085-00024448-00024630 take it off the hook like that we're soyphmOeeV4-00086-00024631-00024830 gonna put a new one on soyphmOeeV4-00087-00024831-00024942 got a little soyphmOeeV4-00088-00024943-00025167 junebug one right here soyphmOeeV4-00089-00025168-00025319 put this bad boy on pretty quick i can soyphmOeeV4-00090-00025320-00025655 cast back in there he might eat it soyphmOeeV4-00092-00029568-00029743 dude he ate it like a dang top water soyphmOeeV4-00093-00029744-00029870 that was pretty cool soyphmOeeV4-00094-00029872-00030118 not a big one by any means but soyphmOeeV4-00095-00030119-00030295 that was pretty dope soyphmOeeV4-00096-00030295-00030495 look at that tiny little guy man he's soyphmOeeV4-00097-00030495-00030702 beat up too there we go it's our first soyphmOeeV4-00098-00030703-00030879 fish today that's not really the size soyphmOeeV4-00099-00030880-00031070 that we want but you gotta start off soyphmOeeV4-00100-00031072-00031239 somewhere and get us a little guy on soyphmOeeV4-00101-00031239-00031390 this jerkbait by the way if you guys soyphmOeeV4-00102-00031391-00031495 want to check out any of the baits that soyphmOeeV4-00103-00031495-00031711 i use or rods links will be down below soyphmOeeV4-00104-00031712-00031967 discount codes but uh pretty little fish soyphmOeeV4-00105-00031968-00032158 gotta start somewhere it's got some soyphmOeeV4-00106-00032160-00032351 interesting markings on them soyphmOeeV4-00107-00032352-00034046 thank you baby soyphmOeeV4-00108-00034047-00034287 oh my gosh soyphmOeeV4-00109-00034288-00034751 holy cow was that a bite oh my god soyphmOeeV4-00110-00034752-00034895 dude that was soyphmOeeV4-00111-00034896-00035039 i'm not gonna lie man that's probably soyphmOeeV4-00112-00035040-00035655 the hardest bite i've had all year soyphmOeeV4-00113-00035656-00036230 you talking about a hard just one soyphmOeeV4-00114-00036231-00036455 i'm all up on top of this thing soyphmOeeV4-00115-00036456-00036646 maybe he'll eat it they love taking this soyphmOeeV4-00116-00036647-00036774 worm right off the hook i don't know soyphmOeeV4-00117-00036775-00036943 what it is let's see if he'll bite it soyphmOeeV4-00118-00036944-00037662 again that thing thump soyphmOeeV4-00119-00037663-00037783 i mean that was one of the hardest soyphmOeeV4-00120-00037784-00038862 thumps soyphmOeeV4-00121-00038863-00039007 jeez man soyphmOeeV4-00122-00039008-00039262 first cast of that thing soyphmOeeV4-00123-00039263-00039815 feels like a decent one oh gosh soyphmOeeV4-00124-00039816-00040118 he's fighting hard too that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00125-00040119-00040559 that oh yeah soyphmOeeV4-00126-00040560-00041262 look at that that's fat soyphmOeeV4-00127-00041263-00041407 i was throwing around that buzzbait for soyphmOeeV4-00128-00041408-00041535 a minute couldn't get enough in the bite soyphmOeeV4-00129-00041536-00041687 i'll pick up this jerkbait first cast soyphmOeeV4-00130-00041688-00041887 bin really nice fish right there second soyphmOeeV4-00131-00041888-00042030 one today seems like they're going to be soyphmOeeV4-00132-00042031-00042190 on a jerkbait bite but that's not a soyphmOeeV4-00133-00042191-00042343 giant by any means but that's a really soyphmOeeV4-00134-00042344-00042479 good thick one soyphmOeeV4-00135-00042480-00042702 i picked up that jerkbait first cast soyphmOeeV4-00136-00042703-00042839 just throwing that buzzbait all around soyphmOeeV4-00137-00042840-00043102 and boom got this pretty one soyphmOeeV4-00138-00043103-00043255 nice one right there soyphmOeeV4-00139-00043256-00043415 thank you buddy soyphmOeeV4-00140-00043416-00044887 god that was a bad guy soyphmOeeV4-00141-00044888-00045430 there he is that's a decent one soyphmOeeV4-00142-00045431-00045711 he ain't as fat as these other ones soyphmOeeV4-00143-00045712-00046215 he's just a skinny guy little grunt soyphmOeeV4-00144-00046216-00046430 nothing big but he ate it still he kind soyphmOeeV4-00145-00046431-00046662 of ate it on the pause i've been kind of soyphmOeeV4-00146-00046663-00046815 playing with my retrieve you know some soyphmOeeV4-00147-00046816-00046999 days they want it really fast some days soyphmOeeV4-00148-00047000-00047151 they want those aggressive pops and that soyphmOeeV4-00149-00047152-00047279 pause and that's kind of what i'm doing soyphmOeeV4-00150-00047280-00047399 now soyphmOeeV4-00151-00047400-00047535 throwing it up there making some wild soyphmOeeV4-00152-00047536-00047727 pops and soyphmOeeV4-00153-00047728-00047895 giving it a good pause and they've been soyphmOeeV4-00154-00047896-00048167 eating it on that pause soyphmOeeV4-00155-00048168-00048351 there we go pretty little bass he's got soyphmOeeV4-00156-00048352-00048558 a little thick belly but he ain't hey soyphmOeeV4-00157-00048559-00048639 much soyphmOeeV4-00158-00048640-00048895 and got too much size to him well guys i soyphmOeeV4-00159-00048896-00049046 i thought we could catch some on you soyphmOeeV4-00160-00049047-00049174 know some sort of moving bait this soyphmOeeV4-00161-00049175-00049286 morning i thought we were going to be soyphmOeeV4-00162-00049287-00049407 able to soyphmOeeV4-00163-00049408-00049590 get them on the topwater but this soyphmOeeV4-00164-00049591-00049790 jerkbait bite soyphmOeeV4-00165-00049791-00049911 is doing all right i mean we haven't soyphmOeeV4-00166-00049912-00050046 been out here long at all already got soyphmOeeV4-00167-00050047-00050271 three fish on this jerkbait four fish on soyphmOeeV4-00168-00050272-00050607 this jerkbait soyphmOeeV4-00169-00050608-00050743 is a fun bite right there something soyphmOeeV4-00170-00050744-00050895 about that jerkbait when they load up on soyphmOeeV4-00171-00050896-00050999 it soyphmOeeV4-00172-00051000-00051158 and you just lean into those fish so soyphmOeeV4-00173-00051159-00051342 much fun these are the ones you gotta soyphmOeeV4-00174-00051344-00051663 play be careful with soyphmOeeV4-00175-00051664-00051775 boom soyphmOeeV4-00176-00051776-00051990 look at that guy he's just thick thick soyphmOeeV4-00177-00051991-00052279 body fat belly bass soyphmOeeV4-00178-00052279-00053150 that's actually the next cast soyphmOeeV4-00179-00053151-00053319 oh gosh soyphmOeeV4-00180-00053320-00053494 that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00181-00053495-00053663 unless i have them on the side soyphmOeeV4-00182-00053664-00053982 oh i got two i got freaking two dude soyphmOeeV4-00183-00053983-00054182 i got two fish soyphmOeeV4-00184-00054183-00054359 i'm not soyphmOeeV4-00185-00054360-00054494 what soyphmOeeV4-00186-00054495-00054847 oh my gosh look at that soyphmOeeV4-00187-00054848-00055135 double up dude that is soyphmOeeV4-00188-00055136-00055279 what soyphmOeeV4-00189-00055279-00055438 yo that's the first time i've done that soyphmOeeV4-00190-00055439-00055607 in like a long time bro it's probably soyphmOeeV4-00191-00055608-00055759 been like five years we gotta get a soyphmOeeV4-00192-00055760-00055950 thumbnail of this bro well guys i would soyphmOeeV4-00193-00055951-00056071 have never thought i would have came out soyphmOeeV4-00194-00056072-00056407 today and caught two fish on one lure soyphmOeeV4-00195-00056408-00056559 like i knew some crazy things could have soyphmOeeV4-00196-00056560-00056935 happened today but this was not in mind soyphmOeeV4-00197-00056936-00057119 what in the world they're both they're soyphmOeeV4-00198-00057120-00057423 two keepers too they're not big but soyphmOeeV4-00199-00057424-00057687 i mean two fish on a jerk bait soyphmOeeV4-00200-00057688-00057863 that's wild like i've done that before soyphmOeeV4-00201-00057864-00057991 this isn't the first time it's happened soyphmOeeV4-00202-00057991-00058111 i've done it with spotted bass never soyphmOeeV4-00203-00058112-00058238 done it with large mouth which is really soyphmOeeV4-00204-00058239-00058399 cool but soyphmOeeV4-00205-00058400-00058759 little fat guys that's a keeper soyphmOeeV4-00206-00058760-00058942 this one i believe yeah he's right on soyphmOeeV4-00207-00058944-00059038 12. soyphmOeeV4-00208-00059039-00059215 this would be a keeper too imagine doing soyphmOeeV4-00209-00059216-00059399 that in a tournament soyphmOeeV4-00210-00059400-00059599 that'd be so freaking cool soyphmOeeV4-00211-00059600-00059911 taking care of business freaking insane soyphmOeeV4-00212-00059912-00060119 catching multiple fish on one lure never soyphmOeeV4-00213-00060120-00060366 would have thought soyphmOeeV4-00214-00060367-00060535 i was about to say dude this fish feels soyphmOeeV4-00215-00060536-00060726 huge and all of a sudden i noticed that soyphmOeeV4-00216-00060727-00060959 there was two on that was crazy well soyphmOeeV4-00217-00060960-00061223 guys i just that's insane to me soyphmOeeV4-00218-00061224-00061438 that's my first cast right there soyphmOeeV4-00219-00061439-00061687 catching one right now too soyphmOeeV4-00220-00061688-00062191 freaking two fish on one lure soyphmOeeV4-00221-00062191-00062463 oh gosh that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00222-00062464-00062575 oh yeah soyphmOeeV4-00223-00062576-00062782 next guys bro that's a two pounder two soyphmOeeV4-00224-00062783-00062926 plus soyphmOeeV4-00225-00062927-00063087 you might be bigger than that like two soyphmOeeV4-00226-00063088-00063342 and a half soyphmOeeV4-00227-00063344-00063511 dude that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00228-00063512-00063694 next cast baby soyphmOeeV4-00229-00063695-00063911 oh yeah that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00230-00063912-00064159 he's barely hooked soyphmOeeV4-00231-00064160-00064287 oh yeah soyphmOeeV4-00232-00064288-00064471 look at that one soyphmOeeV4-00233-00064472-00064759 good two pounder gosh look at that soyphmOeeV4-00234-00064760-00064926 got him right under the jaw right here soyphmOeeV4-00235-00064927-00065391 maybe we're about to get on a crazy bite soyphmOeeV4-00236-00065391-00065606 we throw a cast in catch two fish on the soyphmOeeV4-00237-00065607-00065743 one lure and throw back in there and soyphmOeeV4-00238-00065744-00065935 catch a solid two pounder on a jerkbait soyphmOeeV4-00239-00065936-00066143 you're gonna love it soyphmOeeV4-00240-00066144-00066263 you gotta love it i don't even think soyphmOeeV4-00241-00066264-00066447 i've caught one on a worm today i think soyphmOeeV4-00242-00066448-00066575 they've all been on a jerkbait that's a soyphmOeeV4-00243-00066576-00066863 beautiful one thank you baby soyphmOeeV4-00244-00066864-00067031 what in the world is going on cody i soyphmOeeV4-00245-00067032-00067247 don't know man what's going on where's soyphmOeeV4-00246-00067248-00067550 your marbling made me lose my models hey soyphmOeeV4-00247-00067551-00067711 if i hook like a six seven pounder i'll soyphmOeeV4-00248-00067712-00067871 lose my marbles soyphmOeeV4-00249-00067872-00068103 what if we did that this next cast let's soyphmOeeV4-00250-00068104-00068215 make it happen soyphmOeeV4-00251-00068216-00068391 what if we threw in caught two fish soyphmOeeV4-00252-00068392-00068526 threw and again caught a two pounder and soyphmOeeV4-00253-00068527-00068663 threw it again and caught like a five soyphmOeeV4-00254-00068664-00068911 plus soyphmOeeV4-00255-00068912-00069055 the trick is you gotta work it slow soyphmOeeV4-00256-00069056-00069438 that's why i just figured out soyphmOeeV4-00257-00069439-00069623 do i really think the trick to this is soyphmOeeV4-00258-00069624-00069815 letting it sit i'm gonna work this thing soyphmOeeV4-00259-00069816-00070582 really slow soyphmOeeV4-00260-00070583-00070711 look at that right there you just gotta soyphmOeeV4-00261-00070712-00070950 let it sit soyphmOeeV4-00262-00070951-00071143 oh i got another good one this thing's soyphmOeeV4-00263-00071144-00071391 pretty too holy cow soyphmOeeV4-00264-00071392-00071526 not a bad one soyphmOeeV4-00265-00071527-00071775 look how pretty this fish is his lateral soyphmOeeV4-00266-00071776-00072055 line is so dominant soyphmOeeV4-00267-00072056-00072215 all right buddy calm down jimmy let me soyphmOeeV4-00268-00072216-00072382 get you back in the water i know you soyphmOeeV4-00269-00072383-00072519 want to get back in the water yeah calm soyphmOeeV4-00270-00072520-00072719 down yeah soyphmOeeV4-00271-00072720-00073159 look at that that's just a chunk soyphmOeeV4-00272-00073160-00073311 that is just a football but look at the soyphmOeeV4-00273-00073312-00073543 lateral line on that bass soyphmOeeV4-00274-00073544-00073703 so pretty soyphmOeeV4-00275-00073704-00073879 very dominant right there soyphmOeeV4-00276-00073880-00074038 that's the pretty ones you like to catch soyphmOeeV4-00277-00074039-00074423 look at his tail too looks like a photo soyphmOeeV4-00278-00074424-00074847 that's so pretty thank you baby soyphmOeeV4-00279-00074848-00075015 so guys i've just kind of figured soyphmOeeV4-00280-00075016-00075159 something out i think soyphmOeeV4-00281-00075160-00075319 you pop it a few times and you let that soyphmOeeV4-00282-00075320-00075431 thing pause and i think that's when soyphmOeeV4-00283-00075432-00075599 they're grabbing it soyphmOeeV4-00284-00075600-00075679 so soyphmOeeV4-00285-00075680-00075823 if we hone in on there i think we'll get soyphmOeeV4-00286-00075824-00075935 a lot more bites you know i was working soyphmOeeV4-00287-00075936-00076159 it super aggressive before but soyphmOeeV4-00288-00076160-00076431 i think that pause is really soyphmOeeV4-00289-00076432-00076655 helping them commit soyphmOeeV4-00290-00076656-00076903 like that means every cast soyphmOeeV4-00291-00076904-00077094 just gotta get that pause in there and soyphmOeeV4-00292-00077095-00077279 they eat it soyphmOeeV4-00293-00077280-00077623 that's how you want to catch them soyphmOeeV4-00294-00077624-00077735 that's the one thing about jerkbait soyphmOeeV4-00295-00077736-00077862 you'll catch a lot of small fish on a soyphmOeeV4-00296-00077863-00077982 jerkbait but soyphmOeeV4-00297-00077983-00078119 you can also catch a lot of big ones soyphmOeeV4-00298-00078120-00078279 like i've caught soyphmOeeV4-00299-00078280-00078415 some of the biggest fish i've caught on soyphmOeeV4-00300-00078416-00078550 a jerkbait has actually been spotted soyphmOeeV4-00301-00078551-00078662 bass soyphmOeeV4-00302-00078663-00078926 like solid five pounders like soyphmOeeV4-00303-00078927-00079111 six pounder soyphmOeeV4-00304-00079112-00079279 caught a lot of big spots in the past on soyphmOeeV4-00305-00079280-00079471 jerk baits but soyphmOeeV4-00306-00079472-00079615 you you one thing that you'll notice on soyphmOeeV4-00307-00079616-00079775 a jerkbait a small fish is not afraid to soyphmOeeV4-00308-00079776-00079943 eat it so you'll catch just about soyphmOeeV4-00309-00079944-00080103 anything on it but that's pretty right soyphmOeeV4-00310-00080104-00080279 there this striking one especially this soyphmOeeV4-00311-00080280-00080479 color has just been phenomenal i mean soyphmOeeV4-00312-00080480-00080743 it's got a purple purple back on it kind soyphmOeeV4-00313-00080744-00080911 of blue to it and it's got chartreuse in soyphmOeeV4-00314-00080912-00081150 the middle or on the bottom i mean soyphmOeeV4-00315-00081151-00081335 translucent body in the middle soyphmOeeV4-00316-00081336-00081479 and i think that chartreuse especially soyphmOeeV4-00317-00081480-00081671 in the standard water is helping out a soyphmOeeV4-00318-00081672-00083047 ton soyphmOeeV4-00319-00083048-00083575 gosh dude soyphmOeeV4-00320-00083576-00083823 they're eating this thing so good soyphmOeeV4-00321-00083824-00084031 not a ton of like solid two pounders soyphmOeeV4-00322-00084032-00084182 which is the money fish out here if soyphmOeeV4-00323-00084183-00084438 you're fishing a tournament but soyphmOeeV4-00324-00084439-00084694 i mean still some good solid bass soyphmOeeV4-00325-00084695-00084823 i'm hoping to see some of these big ones soyphmOeeV4-00326-00084824-00085071 pull up this i'm waiting soyphmOeeV4-00327-00085072-00085182 i mean i'm gonna keep throwing this as soyphmOeeV4-00328-00085183-00085343 long as i keep eating soyphmOeeV4-00329-00085344-00085511 i was almost gonna go to a new spot i soyphmOeeV4-00330-00085512-00085750 haven't had a fish on a worm like soyphmOeeV4-00331-00085751-00085879 i haven't thrown it a ton i've been soyphmOeeV4-00332-00085880-00086031 chugging this jerkbait but they're just soyphmOeeV4-00333-00086032-00086215 i mean they're munching it when you get soyphmOeeV4-00334-00086216-00086359 on a bite like that it's hard to pick up soyphmOeeV4-00335-00086360-00086550 a slow moving bait and throw a worm you soyphmOeeV4-00336-00086551-00087471 just want to keep on catching them soyphmOeeV4-00337-00087472-00087623 just crazy to me how many fish are soyphmOeeV4-00338-00087624-00087879 really down there bro oh my gosh soyphmOeeV4-00339-00087880-00088062 i've never hooked that before this is soyphmOeeV4-00340-00088063-00088206 the decision but i think i'm gonna have soyphmOeeV4-00341-00088207-00088359 to do it soyphmOeeV4-00342-00088360-00088487 i don't want to soyphmOeeV4-00343-00088488-00088647 lose that one i think i'm gonna break it soyphmOeeV4-00344-00088648-00088918 but it's a ten dollar bait too soyphmOeeV4-00345-00088919-00089006 gosh soyphmOeeV4-00346-00089007-00089143 i just don't want to go up on it i feel soyphmOeeV4-00347-00089144-00089318 like i can catch like five more soyphmOeeV4-00348-00089319-00089503 it's either i save this bait i think ten soyphmOeeV4-00349-00089504-00089911 dollars is worth another five fish oh soyphmOeeV4-00350-00089912-00090094 dude he's gonna eat it off the soyphmOeeV4-00351-00090095-00090335 did you see that i did see that soyphmOeeV4-00352-00090336-00090479 oh my god soyphmOeeV4-00353-00090480-00090671 dude a fish just dove over it guys you soyphmOeeV4-00354-00090672-00090838 can't make this up soyphmOeeV4-00355-00090839-00091087 i see him bro hold on soyphmOeeV4-00356-00091088-00091318 no i see him right now soyphmOeeV4-00357-00091319-00091911 watch this soyphmOeeV4-00358-00091912-00092071 oh i got him soyphmOeeV4-00359-00092072-00092935 oh no he took oh my god what is going on soyphmOeeV4-00360-00092936-00093255 hey calm down cody soyphmOeeV4-00361-00093256-00093438 what is going on dude all right give me soyphmOeeV4-00362-00093439-00093631 a sec give me a sec i didn't stick him soyphmOeeV4-00363-00093632-00094126 oh yeah he just sucked me off soyphmOeeV4-00364-00094127-00094326 dude what is going on soyphmOeeV4-00365-00094327-00094574 can you calm down cody i'm trying man soyphmOeeV4-00366-00094575-00094791 honestly i didn't mean to almost run up soyphmOeeV4-00367-00094792-00095038 on the spot soyphmOeeV4-00368-00095039-00095294 bro that was scary soyphmOeeV4-00369-00095295-00095479 i guess i hit it with my foot let's see soyphmOeeV4-00370-00095480-00095735 if we can catch him wait soyphmOeeV4-00371-00095736-00095926 so your dirt bikes your jerk bait's soyphmOeeV4-00372-00095927-00096167 stuck all right yeah my jerk bait's soyphmOeeV4-00373-00096168-00096391 stuck soyphmOeeV4-00374-00096392-00096582 as i'm trying to get it off i look up soyphmOeeV4-00375-00096583-00096926 there me and cody both saw it soyphmOeeV4-00376-00096927-00097111 this fish like came over the top of it soyphmOeeV4-00377-00097112-00097279 like trying to eat it so i'm like what soyphmOeeV4-00378-00097280-00097487 in the world let me pick up my worm soyphmOeeV4-00379-00097488-00098082 there he soyphmOeeV4-00380-00098083-00098382 is that ain't the same fish no i saw the soyphmOeeV4-00381-00098383-00098591 side of that first fish and it was it soyphmOeeV4-00382-00098592-00099079 was massive soyphmOeeV4-00383-00099080-00099526 why can't soyphmOeeV4-00384-00099527-00099831 stop hey soyphmOeeV4-00385-00099832-00100199 sit soyphmOeeV4-00386-00100200-00100311 all right let's try it one more time soyphmOeeV4-00387-00100312-00100471 that's not the same fish soyphmOeeV4-00388-00100472-00100726 you saw the side of that first one yeah soyphmOeeV4-00389-00100727-00100935 this thing was big he took my worm too i soyphmOeeV4-00390-00100936-00101055 feel like that one would have had in his soyphmOeeV4-00391-00101056-00101391 mouth or something here soyphmOeeV4-00392-00101392-00101894 all i know soyphmOeeV4-00393-00101895-00102143 dude i don't know that's just crazy to soyphmOeeV4-00394-00102144-00102558 me soyphmOeeV4-00395-00102559-00102894 so anyways getting to the point soyphmOeeV4-00396-00102895-00103023 it's an expensive bait and i really soyphmOeeV4-00397-00103024-00103142 don't want to lose it but at the same soyphmOeeV4-00398-00103143-00103334 time there's fish up there so i don't soyphmOeeV4-00399-00103335-00103534 want to go up there soyphmOeeV4-00400-00103535-00103682 i'm going to have soyphmOeeV4-00401-00103683-00104223 to oh my god i got it back soyphmOeeV4-00402-00104224-00104518 yeah soyphmOeeV4-00403-00104519-00104606 yeah soyphmOeeV4-00404-00104607-00105007 you're right soyphmOeeV4-00405-00105008-00105295 you're so right i need to at least check soyphmOeeV4-00406-00105296-00105478 my line soyphmOeeV4-00407-00105479-00105671 oh she moaning bro soyphmOeeV4-00408-00105672-00106143 but what i will say soyphmOeeV4-00409-00106144-00106271 see that soyphmOeeV4-00410-00106272-00106447 that's why i got lucky soyphmOeeV4-00411-00106448-00106566 that is the one good thing about a soyphmOeeV4-00412-00106567-00106823 jerkbait they got really thin hooks soyphmOeeV4-00413-00106824-00107007 these aren't really that thin which is soyphmOeeV4-00414-00107008-00107223 honestly better in my opinion because soyphmOeeV4-00415-00107224-00107390 i'll buy some jerk bait hooks like some soyphmOeeV4-00416-00107391-00107623 some crazy expensive jerk baits like i soyphmOeeV4-00417-00107624-00107823 usually fish like a mega bass it's a soyphmOeeV4-00418-00107824-00108023 gray jerkbait but they're like 25 and soyphmOeeV4-00419-00108024-00108215 they come with the worst hooks these are soyphmOeeV4-00420-00108216-00108415 actually good hooks soyphmOeeV4-00421-00108416-00108510 and soyphmOeeV4-00422-00108511-00108719 they still bent out which is perfect in soyphmOeeV4-00423-00108720-00109031 this case soyphmOeeV4-00424-00109032-00109310 so that's money that's money dude water soyphmOeeV4-00425-00109311-00109486 seems like it's coming in now oh there's soyphmOeeV4-00426-00109488-00109719 a school of bass bro you can't make this soyphmOeeV4-00427-00109720-00109831 uh there's school of bass right here soyphmOeeV4-00428-00109832-00110015 watch this soyphmOeeV4-00429-00110016-00110383 look look at him chasing it oh my god soyphmOeeV4-00430-00110383-00110558 did you see like that kind of boil there soyphmOeeV4-00431-00110559-00110758 yeah that was a whole school of bass soyphmOeeV4-00432-00110759-00110895 they weren't big they were small but i soyphmOeeV4-00433-00110896-00111534 could see them soyphmOeeV4-00434-00111535-00111663 that was literally a whole school of soyphmOeeV4-00435-00111664-00111863 bass soyphmOeeV4-00436-00111864-00112086 that was like six or seven of them soyphmOeeV4-00437-00112088-00112215 they weren't big though they were all soyphmOeeV4-00438-00112216-00112399 small yeah i kind of scared them out soyphmOeeV4-00439-00112400-00112590 through that jerkbait in there soyphmOeeV4-00440-00112591-00112758 like they were tiny tiny but that was soyphmOeeV4-00441-00112759-00114231 pretty cool to see soyphmOeeV4-00442-00114232-00114615 i got another one soyphmOeeV4-00443-00114616-00114902 that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00444-00114903-00115066 nice bass soyphmOeeV4-00445-00115067-00115343 [Music] soyphmOeeV4-00446-00115344-00115686 it's barely hooked soyphmOeeV4-00447-00115688-00115919 come here buddy soyphmOeeV4-00448-00115920-00116271 he's got it got him in the nose soyphmOeeV4-00449-00116272-00116495 look at this barely hooked soyphmOeeV4-00450-00116496-00116663 that's a good one soyphmOeeV4-00451-00116664-00116839 it's fat and chunky soyphmOeeV4-00452-00116840-00117039 fat and chunky monkey he ate it closer soyphmOeeV4-00453-00117040-00117263 to the boat that was like one of my paws soyphmOeeV4-00454-00117264-00117415 cast soyphmOeeV4-00455-00117416-00118095 really big paws he ate it soyphmOeeV4-00456-00118096-00118966 i don't think they're bass though soyphmOeeV4-00457-00118967-00119166 oh no they're still passing there though soyphmOeeV4-00458-00119167-00119383 i don't think they're bluegill soyphmOeeV4-00459-00119383-00119647 i don't know what they are soyphmOeeV4-00460-00119648-00119895 it's a little squirt soyphmOeeV4-00461-00119896-00120158 a little fat dude soyphmOeeV4-00462-00120159-00120319 i don't know guys i keep seeing look at soyphmOeeV4-00463-00120320-00120483 that do you see soyphmOeeV4-00464-00120483-00121351 that watch this soyphmOeeV4-00465-00121352-00121551 there's a lot of fish here soyphmOeeV4-00466-00121552-00121695 there's a lot of different fish though soyphmOeeV4-00467-00121696-00121886 it's not all bass i don't even think soyphmOeeV4-00468-00121888-00122095 that was a bass i don't know what they soyphmOeeV4-00469-00122096-00122175 are soyphmOeeV4-00470-00122176-00122478 i don't know if it's a saltwater fish soyphmOeeV4-00471-00122479-00122783 they ain't bluegill they ain't bass they soyphmOeeV4-00472-00122783-00123031 would eat it soyphmOeeV4-00473-00123032-00123231 mullet baby soyphmOeeV4-00474-00123232-00123399 kind of looks like mold i don't know soyphmOeeV4-00475-00123400-00124102 like smaller there's one right there soyphmOeeV4-00476-00124103-00124399 like we're fishing a dang aquarium soyphmOeeV4-00477-00124400-00124823 they're smoking this thing soyphmOeeV4-00478-00124824-00125143 crazy day boys crazy day soyphmOeeV4-00479-00125144-00125343 nothing much nothing to them but they're soyphmOeeV4-00480-00125344-00125558 just fun man they fight really hard too soyphmOeeV4-00481-00125559-00125695 that's the cool thing about the river as soyphmOeeV4-00482-00125696-00125823 well soyphmOeeV4-00483-00125824-00126071 these fish live in this current soyphmOeeV4-00484-00126072-00126183 when you have these fish living in soyphmOeeV4-00485-00126183-00126366 current like this they get strong you soyphmOeeV4-00486-00126367-00126495 know they're used to soyphmOeeV4-00487-00126496-00126647 tugging they're used to staying in that soyphmOeeV4-00488-00126648-00126783 water with the current moving so these soyphmOeeV4-00489-00126783-00126975 fish they're used to this they're built soyphmOeeV4-00490-00126976-00127207 up they're really strong well guys we soyphmOeeV4-00491-00127208-00127399 put a smackdown on this fish with the soyphmOeeV4-00492-00127400-00127558 jerkbait we had a great time if you guys soyphmOeeV4-00493-00127559-00127710 enjoyed it please hit that like button soyphmOeeV4-00494-00127711-00127839 hit the subscribe button if you guys soyphmOeeV4-00495-00127840-00127975 haven't already and if you could please soyphmOeeV4-00496-00127976-00128102 share my channel with a friend get them soyphmOeeV4-00497-00128103-00128231 in the fishing thank you guys so much soyphmOeeV4-00498-00128232-00128390 for the support i love you so much i'll soyphmOeeV4-00499-00128391-00128750 catch y'all in the next video soyphmOeeV4-00500-00128751-00130543 [Music] soyphmOeeV4-00501-00130544-00130752 you s0RTJmhXKLu-00000-00000071-00000347 my friends in this video I'm going to s0RTJmhXKLu-00001-00000348-00000551 expand your mind when it comes to s0RTJmhXKLu-00002-00000552-00000767 science for some of you this means I'm s0RTJmhXKLu-00003-00000768-00001108 going to destroy science as you know it s0RTJmhXKLu-00004-00001109-00001439 what can I possibly be talking about you s0RTJmhXKLu-00005-00001440-00001582 ask s0RTJmhXKLu-00006-00001583-00001848 I'm talking about your faith in science s0RTJmhXKLu-00007-00001850-00002147 that people put out a study and their s0RTJmhXKLu-00008-00002148-00002392 statistics and that means something or s0RTJmhXKLu-00009-00002393-00002633 that proves something or that scientists s0RTJmhXKLu-00010-00002634-00002807 have the world figure out they know what s0RTJmhXKLu-00011-00002808-00003023 they're talking about or if you ever s0RTJmhXKLu-00012-00003024-00003203 catch yourself using the phrase well s0RTJmhXKLu-00013-00003204-00003461 that's what the science says I'm gonna s0RTJmhXKLu-00014-00003461-00003647 smash that right in the face right now s0RTJmhXKLu-00015-00003647-00004054 because that is a limited view of the s0RTJmhXKLu-00016-00004055-00004379 world as everything else is and my my s0RTJmhXKLu-00017-00004380-00004631 job my vision my goal is to expand your s0RTJmhXKLu-00018-00004632-00004865 view of the world and we're doing that s0RTJmhXKLu-00019-00004866-00005106 while playing God's Unchained weekend s0RTJmhXKLu-00020-00005107-00005447 ranked live on Twitch and then I'm s0RTJmhXKLu-00021-00005448-00005609 putting this on YouTube and on my s0RTJmhXKLu-00022-00005610-00005836 podcast so the very first thing you need s0RTJmhXKLu-00023-00005837-00006035 to know about science is that science is s0RTJmhXKLu-00024-00006036-00006263 done by human beings who have their own s0RTJmhXKLu-00025-00006264-00006532 beliefs and their own goals their own s0RTJmhXKLu-00026-00006533-00006925 agendas and that peer review s0RTJmhXKLu-00027-00006926-00007367 peer review is a big part of science s0RTJmhXKLu-00028-00007368-00007553 what do you mean by peer review peer s0RTJmhXKLu-00029-00007554-00007739 review means in order for you in many s0RTJmhXKLu-00030-00007740-00008039 cases to publish a paper you will need s0RTJmhXKLu-00031-00008040-00008513 to get it reviewed by your peers in s0RTJmhXKLu-00032-00008514-00008710 order to get it published s0RTJmhXKLu-00033-00008711-00008969 so when you combine peer review with s0RTJmhXKLu-00034-00008970-00009221 Scientists having their own beliefs and s0RTJmhXKLu-00035-00009222-00009485 ideas influencing exactly what happens s0RTJmhXKLu-00036-00009486-00009778 this has one clear outcome s0RTJmhXKLu-00037-00009779-00010121 that any study any science s0RTJmhXKLu-00038-00010122-00010349 anything you see s0RTJmhXKLu-00039-00010350-00010709 is anything as related to what you might s0RTJmhXKLu-00040-00010710-00010927 call science or scientific discovery s0RTJmhXKLu-00041-00010928-00011188 anytime there's a study published that s0RTJmhXKLu-00042-00011189-00011428 said this or statistic s0RTJmhXKLu-00043-00011429-00011710 that's all based on somebody's point of s0RTJmhXKLu-00044-00011711-00011974 view and somebody's belief and anytime s0RTJmhXKLu-00045-00011975-00012149 you're seeing something it's because s0RTJmhXKLu-00046-00012150-00012383 somebody wanted you to see it and they s0RTJmhXKLu-00047-00012384-00012619 were just using that science to s0RTJmhXKLu-00048-00012620-00012893 basically reinforce their own belief as s0RTJmhXKLu-00049-00012894-00013216 we've seen over the last few years s0RTJmhXKLu-00050-00013218-00013522 science what science means or what is s0RTJmhXKLu-00051-00013523-00013751 scientific can be greatly and as often s0RTJmhXKLu-00052-00013752-00014038 especially in the media manipulated in s0RTJmhXKLu-00053-00014040-00014255 order to produce a certain narrative and s0RTJmhXKLu-00054-00014256-00014494 this is important for you to know so s0RTJmhXKLu-00055-00014495-00014813 that you are resilient so that you are s0RTJmhXKLu-00056-00014813-00015191 able to understand the world better s0RTJmhXKLu-00057-00015191-00015443 and let me give you a concrete way this s0RTJmhXKLu-00058-00015444-00015538 works s0RTJmhXKLu-00059-00015540-00015779 and an example from my own history doing s0RTJmhXKLu-00060-00015780-00016049 science now I got a master's in s0RTJmhXKLu-00061-00016050-00016325 criminology I was working on PhD and I s0RTJmhXKLu-00062-00016326-00016505 quit that to be a full-time creator s0RTJmhXKLu-00063-00016506-00016661 online now some of you might not count s0RTJmhXKLu-00064-00016662-00016865 that as real science but we went through s0RTJmhXKLu-00065-00016866-00017044 and learned the scientific methods s0RTJmhXKLu-00066-00017045-00017375 scientific inquiry and I was trained in s0RTJmhXKLu-00067-00017376-00017561 the same kinds of things s0RTJmhXKLu-00068-00017562-00017783 that you frequently see in other places s0RTJmhXKLu-00069-00017784-00018017 for example I was trained how to do s0RTJmhXKLu-00070-00018018-00018280 statistical analysis I was trained on s0RTJmhXKLu-00071-00018281-00018544 how to conduct a study and I did my own s0RTJmhXKLu-00072-00018545-00018719 research s0RTJmhXKLu-00073-00018720-00019055 I did a study s0RTJmhXKLu-00074-00019056-00019343 what I was interested in as working on a s0RTJmhXKLu-00075-00019344-00019799 PhD in criminology is do people that s0RTJmhXKLu-00076-00019800-00020141 exhibit what quote deviant Behavior s0RTJmhXKLu-00077-00020142-00020494 in terms of offline things are they more s0RTJmhXKLu-00078-00020495-00020764 likely to exhibit deviant behavior when s0RTJmhXKLu-00079-00020765-00021071 it comes to online things in other words s0RTJmhXKLu-00080-00021072-00021275 is there truly anything different or s0RTJmhXKLu-00081-00021276-00021425 separate about doing things online s0RTJmhXKLu-00082-00021426-00021743 versus offline is a person who's more s0RTJmhXKLu-00083-00021744-00021958 criminal let's say the same kind of s0RTJmhXKLu-00084-00021959-00022211 person gonna steal your car is that the s0RTJmhXKLu-00085-00022212-00022421 same kind of music person who would s0RTJmhXKLu-00086-00022422-00022625 commit fraud online the same kind of s0RTJmhXKLu-00087-00022626-00022817 person who drinks underage is that the s0RTJmhXKLu-00088-00022818-00022991 same kind of person who would download s0RTJmhXKLu-00089-00022992-00023308 music illegally online and of course s0RTJmhXKLu-00090-00023309-00023813 when I did my study that's what I found s0RTJmhXKLu-00091-00023814-00024178 now this is one small example from my s0RTJmhXKLu-00092-00024179-00024472 own personal experience one small s0RTJmhXKLu-00093-00024473-00024617 example s0RTJmhXKLu-00094-00024618-00024928 from my own personal experience which I s0RTJmhXKLu-00095-00024929-00025175 want you to keep in mind so I did a s0RTJmhXKLu-00096-00025176-00025258 study s0RTJmhXKLu-00097-00025259-00025667 and not surprisingly it proved exactly s0RTJmhXKLu-00098-00025668-00025996 what I thought it would prove my study s0RTJmhXKLu-00099-00025997-00026314 came out and showed that people who s0RTJmhXKLu-00100-00026316-00026543 commit crimes s0RTJmhXKLu-00101-00026544-00026777 or you know often like we're looking at s0RTJmhXKLu-00102-00026777-00026974 like misdemeanors but people commit s0RTJmhXKLu-00103-00026975-00027293 crimes online and offline it's the same s0RTJmhXKLu-00104-00027294-00027593 person basically so this the person is s0RTJmhXKLu-00105-00027594-00027773 not going to act differently online than s0RTJmhXKLu-00106-00027774-00028049 they do offline and my study confirmed s0RTJmhXKLu-00107-00028050-00028151 that s0RTJmhXKLu-00108-00028152-00028649 now that let's unpack that a bit so I s0RTJmhXKLu-00109-00028650-00029039 had a theory I set out a St I created a s0RTJmhXKLu-00110-00029039-00029374 study and used science to create s0RTJmhXKLu-00111-00029375-00029758 something that would give me the results s0RTJmhXKLu-00112-00029760-00030179 that I was looking for I had an idea and s0RTJmhXKLu-00113-00030180-00030407 I used the scientific methods to create s0RTJmhXKLu-00114-00030408-00030658 something which would reinforce and s0RTJmhXKLu-00115-00030660-00031001 validate the idea I had so is it really s0RTJmhXKLu-00116-00031002-00031145 surprising s0RTJmhXKLu-00117-00031145-00031457 that my study found exactly what I s0RTJmhXKLu-00118-00031458-00031690 thought it would of course not that's s0RTJmhXKLu-00119-00031691-00031918 not surprising at all it makes perfect s0RTJmhXKLu-00120-00031919-00032033 sense s0RTJmhXKLu-00121-00032033-00032320 and what's even or even deepen your s0RTJmhXKLu-00122-00032322-00032752 awareness on this particular subject s0RTJmhXKLu-00123-00032753-00033040 I didn't even go through the process s0RTJmhXKLu-00124-00033041-00033371 with my study of peer review so the s0RTJmhXKLu-00125-00033372-00033731 process of peer review is where you s0RTJmhXKLu-00126-00033732-00034168 submit your paper to other people that s0RTJmhXKLu-00127-00034169-00034379 do what you do s0RTJmhXKLu-00128-00034380-00034637 and have them review it s0RTJmhXKLu-00129-00034638-00034955 and then you are allowed to publish the s0RTJmhXKLu-00130-00034956-00035279 paper in journals based on what other s0RTJmhXKLu-00131-00035280-00035585 people who already think similar to you s0RTJmhXKLu-00132-00035586-00035855 think about your research now let's s0RTJmhXKLu-00133-00035856-00036065 expand that let's apply that to my s0RTJmhXKLu-00134-00036066-00036389 particular study so I do this study I s0RTJmhXKLu-00135-00036390-00036551 had an idea I thought it should come out s0RTJmhXKLu-00136-00036552-00036749 a certain way it came out the way I s0RTJmhXKLu-00137-00036750-00037061 wanted to therefore I share it in a s0RTJmhXKLu-00138-00037062-00037283 journal I tell everybody else about it s0RTJmhXKLu-00139-00037284-00037546 and if the other people at a particular s0RTJmhXKLu-00140-00037547-00037799 Journal believe the same way I believe s0RTJmhXKLu-00141-00037800-00038027 then they're likely to approve my study s0RTJmhXKLu-00142-00038028-00038327 and allow me to publish that study in s0RTJmhXKLu-00143-00038328-00038509 their Journal s0RTJmhXKLu-00144-00038510-00038873 therefore I have a theory and it ends up s0RTJmhXKLu-00145-00038874-00039287 going out officially based on exactly my s0RTJmhXKLu-00146-00039288-00039539 own belief of how things should work and s0RTJmhXKLu-00147-00039540-00039743 what should happen s0RTJmhXKLu-00148-00039744-00040211 and you can see that and by in doing s0RTJmhXKLu-00149-00040212-00040355 that s0RTJmhXKLu-00150-00040356-00040774 you know I've I've set up to uh I've set s0RTJmhXKLu-00151-00040775-00040924 myself up s0RTJmhXKLu-00152-00040925-00041224 to promote my own ideas s0RTJmhXKLu-00153-00041225-00041501 I've set myself up to make myself right s0RTJmhXKLu-00154-00041502-00041740 now let's look at this in a different s0RTJmhXKLu-00155-00041741-00041999 angle let's take a different approach on s0RTJmhXKLu-00156-00042000-00042280 this so let's say in this particular s0RTJmhXKLu-00157-00042281-00042659 example my study didn't come out how I s0RTJmhXKLu-00158-00042660-00042899 thought it should come out s0RTJmhXKLu-00159-00042900-00043355 let's say I had this the theory s0RTJmhXKLu-00160-00043356-00043690 let's say that I the exact same scenario s0RTJmhXKLu-00161-00043691-00043907 but my study doesn't come out how I s0RTJmhXKLu-00162-00043908-00044135 think it should come out s0RTJmhXKLu-00163-00044136-00044327 am I going to submit that to a journal s0RTJmhXKLu-00164-00044328-00044680 to publish it when I had an idea that I s0RTJmhXKLu-00165-00044681-00044855 thought it should be like this and it s0RTJmhXKLu-00166-00044856-00044999 didn't come out that way s0RTJmhXKLu-00167-00045000-00045190 am I going to submit that to a journal s0RTJmhXKLu-00168-00045191-00045407 and have that peer-reviewed s0RTJmhXKLu-00169-00045408-00045617 or am I just gonna keep that to myself s0RTJmhXKLu-00170-00045618-00045880 and try and do another study s0RTJmhXKLu-00171-00045881-00046211 that re actually gives my belief and s0RTJmhXKLu-00172-00046212-00046373 makes it correct s0RTJmhXKLu-00173-00046374-00046624 and what I've noticed is there's a very s0RTJmhXKLu-00174-00046625-00046907 strong tendency in the s0RTJmhXKLu-00175-00046908-00047268 and depending on how influential s0RTJmhXKLu-00176-00047269-00047471 self-interest is s0RTJmhXKLu-00177-00047472-00047711 there will be a very strong temptation s0RTJmhXKLu-00178-00047712-00047993 to do what I just said so in my case if s0RTJmhXKLu-00179-00047994-00048280 I had let's say in a parallel universe I s0RTJmhXKLu-00180-00048281-00048571 had become a professor of criminology s0RTJmhXKLu-00181-00048572-00049024 instead of a a twitch streamer a s0RTJmhXKLu-00182-00049025-00049252 YouTuber and a podcaster let's say in a s0RTJmhXKLu-00183-00049253-00049624 parallel universe I became a professor s0RTJmhXKLu-00184-00049625-00049895 and in that universe s0RTJmhXKLu-00185-00049896-00050249 I was a professor and uh I just wanted s0RTJmhXKLu-00186-00050250-00050405 to get as many papers published as s0RTJmhXKLu-00187-00050406-00050590 possible so even if my study doesn't s0RTJmhXKLu-00188-00050591-00050921 come out the way I want it to come out I s0RTJmhXKLu-00189-00050922-00051083 submit that to a journal and try and s0RTJmhXKLu-00190-00051084-00051437 publish it now the journal if they don't s0RTJmhXKLu-00191-00051438-00051857 agree with how my study came out they're s0RTJmhXKLu-00192-00051858-00052049 gonna reject it and not let me publish s0RTJmhXKLu-00193-00052050-00052229 it in their Journal like if they think s0RTJmhXKLu-00194-00052229-00052426 it should have been the other way they s0RTJmhXKLu-00195-00052427-00052625 have a good likelihood of just rejecting s0RTJmhXKLu-00196-00052626-00052925 my study outright and saying you know we s0RTJmhXKLu-00197-00052926-00053159 don't agree you know they can criticize s0RTJmhXKLu-00198-00053160-00053285 it for any reason they want to it's s0RTJmhXKLu-00199-00053286-00053429 their Journal s0RTJmhXKLu-00200-00053429-00053644 they have a good chance of rejecting my s0RTJmhXKLu-00201-00053645-00053807 article if it disagrees with their s0RTJmhXKLu-00202-00053808-00054053 opinion now let's say they do agree with s0RTJmhXKLu-00203-00054054-00054244 so that essentially has to pass two s0RTJmhXKLu-00204-00054245-00054497 different tests one am I gonna put s0RTJmhXKLu-00205-00054498-00054700 something out that disagrees with my own s0RTJmhXKLu-00206-00054701-00054803 opinion s0RTJmhXKLu-00207-00054804-00055054 and then two am I going to put something s0RTJmhXKLu-00208-00055055-00055216 out s0RTJmhXKLu-00209-00055217-00055426 that s0RTJmhXKLu-00210-00055427-00055732 is am I going to be allowed to publish s0RTJmhXKLu-00211-00055733-00056082 something that comes out s0RTJmhXKLu-00212-00056083-00056380 different than the opinion of those I'm s0RTJmhXKLu-00213-00056382-00056669 submitting it to so in this case it s0RTJmhXKLu-00214-00056670-00056932 makes it extremely interesting s0RTJmhXKLu-00215-00056933-00057221 because you can see just passing the two s0RTJmhXKLu-00216-00057222-00057538 of those tests by itself might be s0RTJmhXKLu-00217-00057539-00057875 difficult now assume we post past both s0RTJmhXKLu-00218-00057876-00058054 of those tests s0RTJmhXKLu-00219-00058055-00058265 then I might actually get a paper s0RTJmhXKLu-00220-00058266-00058403 published s0RTJmhXKLu-00221-00058404-00058697 that would go out there and blatantly s0RTJmhXKLu-00222-00058698-00058907 disagree with my s0RTJmhXKLu-00223-00058908-00059141 own opinion and belief now you can see s0RTJmhXKLu-00224-00059141-00059303 how that would be the minority of the s0RTJmhXKLu-00225-00059304-00059476 time right like that that probably s0RTJmhXKLu-00226-00059477-00059788 wouldn't usually happen now sometimes s0RTJmhXKLu-00227-00059789-00060023 that might happen but that probably s0RTJmhXKLu-00228-00060024-00060275 wouldn't be normal that probably s0RTJmhXKLu-00229-00060276-00060485 wouldn't be normal s0RTJmhXKLu-00230-00060486-00060725 for me to publish that paper that s0RTJmhXKLu-00231-00060726-00061013 disagrees with me and for the journal to s0RTJmhXKLu-00232-00061014-00061276 agree with me also but let's let's just s0RTJmhXKLu-00233-00061277-00061529 say that's what happens s0RTJmhXKLu-00234-00061529-00061780 so you're looking at statistically the s0RTJmhXKLu-00235-00061782-00061942 odds of that are going to be small s0RTJmhXKLu-00236-00061944-00062171 because you know I've got multiple s0RTJmhXKLu-00237-00062172-00062338 chances to lose but let's say that does s0RTJmhXKLu-00238-00062339-00062494 happen s0RTJmhXKLu-00239-00062495-00062747 even if that paper goes out and it s0RTJmhXKLu-00240-00062748-00062987 proves my theory wrong somebody else can s0RTJmhXKLu-00241-00062988-00063226 isn't now motivated they see my paper s0RTJmhXKLu-00242-00063227-00063526 like I'm gonna go out there and put s0RTJmhXKLu-00243-00063527-00063749 something else out that actually agrees s0RTJmhXKLu-00244-00063750-00063875 with me s0RTJmhXKLu-00245-00063876-00064199 and if they're more prestigious they s0RTJmhXKLu-00246-00064200-00064391 their paper may get a lot more s0RTJmhXKLu-00247-00064391-00064613 circulation than mine s0RTJmhXKLu-00248-00064614-00064906 you can see how many issues we're having s0RTJmhXKLu-00249-00064907-00065116 with this whole science thing right now s0RTJmhXKLu-00250-00065117-00065356 can't you there's a lot of ways where s0RTJmhXKLu-00251-00065357-00065555 this goes wrong s0RTJmhXKLu-00252-00065556-00065723 there's a there's a lot of ways where s0RTJmhXKLu-00253-00065724-00065915 there's a problem right now with all of s0RTJmhXKLu-00254-00065916-00066149 this system and our science s0RTJmhXKLu-00255-00066150-00066461 so you can see that very often things s0RTJmhXKLu-00256-00066462-00066629 that were proven wrong wouldn't even s0RTJmhXKLu-00257-00066630-00066809 come out they're not as interesting for s0RTJmhXKLu-00258-00066810-00067037 a journal to publish and if nobody else s0RTJmhXKLu-00259-00067038-00067282 had a particular Theory it's just not s0RTJmhXKLu-00260-00067283-00067444 that juicy or interesting to even s0RTJmhXKLu-00261-00067445-00067673 publish this in the first place what's s0RTJmhXKLu-00262-00067674-00067973 going to be much more common is for the s0RTJmhXKLu-00263-00067974-00068213 opposite scenario I gave you but let's s0RTJmhXKLu-00264-00068214-00068417 look at a more problematic scenario now s0RTJmhXKLu-00265-00068418-00068723 so the scenario I also gave you was me s0RTJmhXKLu-00266-00068724-00069059 being a very altruistic person s0RTJmhXKLu-00267-00069060-00069425 where I truly care about having the s0RTJmhXKLu-00268-00069426-00069875 right science out there and I want s0RTJmhXKLu-00269-00069876-00070163 I want to have the right science out s0RTJmhXKLu-00270-00070164-00070349 there and I really care about having the s0RTJmhXKLu-00271-00070350-00070529 right science out there s0RTJmhXKLu-00272-00070530-00070823 so that's very altruistic you know s0RTJmhXKLu-00273-00070824-00071038 that's where my career doesn't depend on s0RTJmhXKLu-00274-00071039-00071326 my reputation or anything that's kind of s0RTJmhXKLu-00275-00071327-00071597 altruistic an ideal scenario where I'm a s0RTJmhXKLu-00276-00071598-00071735 professor and I can just make myself s0RTJmhXKLu-00277-00071736-00072005 look dumb by publishing studies that go s0RTJmhXKLu-00278-00072006-00072232 against me so that's obviously not going s0RTJmhXKLu-00279-00072233-00072449 to be very common let's look at a more s0RTJmhXKLu-00280-00072450-00072665 common scenario s0RTJmhXKLu-00281-00072666-00072959 more common scenario Professor has a s0RTJmhXKLu-00282-00072960-00073163 reputation on the line they don't want s0RTJmhXKLu-00283-00073164-00073417 to publish anything that disagrees with s0RTJmhXKLu-00284-00073418-00073655 themselves or that goes against their s0RTJmhXKLu-00285-00073656-00073925 own ideas or let's look at a much more s0RTJmhXKLu-00286-00073926-00074117 unfortunate and extremely common s0RTJmhXKLu-00287-00074118-00074350 scenario s0RTJmhXKLu-00288-00074351-00074597 much more common scenario let's take a s0RTJmhXKLu-00289-00074598-00074803 prescription drug company for example s0RTJmhXKLu-00290-00074804-00075203 prescription drug company does a study s0RTJmhXKLu-00291-00075204-00075629 to see if a particular drug works or if s0RTJmhXKLu-00292-00075630-00075911 that particular drug doesn't work s0RTJmhXKLu-00293-00075912-00076187 now how fair do you think they're going s0RTJmhXKLu-00294-00076188-00076306 to be s0RTJmhXKLu-00295-00076307-00076588 on that study coming out the way they s0RTJmhXKLu-00296-00076589-00076732 want it to come out s0RTJmhXKLu-00297-00076733-00076943 do you trust the prescription drug s0RTJmhXKLu-00298-00076944-00077087 company s0RTJmhXKLu-00299-00077088-00077356 to come out and be accurate and honest s0RTJmhXKLu-00300-00077357-00077723 and fair if they do a study to assess s0RTJmhXKLu-00301-00077724-00077956 rather a certain drug s0RTJmhXKLu-00302-00077957-00078419 how a certain drug impacts them s0RTJmhXKLu-00303-00078420-00078581 now if you're a prescription drug s0RTJmhXKLu-00304-00078582-00078700 company s0RTJmhXKLu-00305-00078701-00078905 and you do a study s0RTJmhXKLu-00306-00078906-00079229 and your study comes out saying it turns s0RTJmhXKLu-00307-00079230-00079319 out s0RTJmhXKLu-00308-00079320-00079600 your drug sucks turns out your drug s0RTJmhXKLu-00309-00079601-00079787 doesn't work s0RTJmhXKLu-00310-00079788-00079961 are they going to publish that study and s0RTJmhXKLu-00311-00079962-00080129 tell everybody about it s0RTJmhXKLu-00312-00080130-00080399 or are they going to do another study s0RTJmhXKLu-00313-00080400-00080705 what if they do 10 studies s0RTJmhXKLu-00314-00080706-00080975 what if they do 10 different studies s0RTJmhXKLu-00315-00080976-00081287 one time the drug works the other 10 s0RTJmhXKLu-00316-00081288-00081503 times it doesn't s0RTJmhXKLu-00317-00081504-00081605 what do you think they're going to s0RTJmhXKLu-00318-00081606-00081743 publish s0RTJmhXKLu-00319-00081744-00082031 what if they keep those other nine study s0RTJmhXKLu-00320-00082032-00082199 Secret s0RTJmhXKLu-00321-00082200-00082373 what if they keep those other nine s0RTJmhXKLu-00322-00082374-00082619 studies secret from you and the only s0RTJmhXKLu-00323-00082620-00082943 study they publish is the one that just s0RTJmhXKLu-00324-00082944-00083225 by essentially dumb luck s0RTJmhXKLu-00325-00083226-00083626 just by dumb luck that one worked s0RTJmhXKLu-00326-00083627-00083897 like literally it just they just got s0RTJmhXKLu-00327-00083898-00084179 lucky one time so what happens when the s0RTJmhXKLu-00328-00084180-00084382 the prescription drug company tests the s0RTJmhXKLu-00329-00084383-00084647 same drug 10 20 different times they get s0RTJmhXKLu-00330-00084648-00084869 one study showing that it works they s0RTJmhXKLu-00331-00084870-00085121 bury the other 19 of them the only one s0RTJmhXKLu-00332-00085122-00085487 you see the only one your doctor sees s0RTJmhXKLu-00333-00085488-00085811 is the one that says the drug works s0RTJmhXKLu-00334-00085812-00086141 what nobody else sees is those nine s0RTJmhXKLu-00335-00086142-00086561 maybe 19 maybe 900 other studies where s0RTJmhXKLu-00336-00086562-00086771 it didn't work s0RTJmhXKLu-00337-00086772-00086981 what happens then s0RTJmhXKLu-00338-00086982-00087191 now you can see s0RTJmhXKLu-00339-00087192-00087388 that we're getting into a serious s0RTJmhXKLu-00340-00087389-00087556 problem here s0RTJmhXKLu-00341-00087557-00087779 we're getting into a situation where you s0RTJmhXKLu-00342-00087780-00087947 can't really trust s0RTJmhXKLu-00343-00087948-00088150 what you're being told and what you're s0RTJmhXKLu-00344-00088151-00088337 being shown s0RTJmhXKLu-00345-00088338-00088643 because s0RTJmhXKLu-00346-00088644-00088918 you don't know you don't know what you s0RTJmhXKLu-00347-00088919-00089068 don't know s0RTJmhXKLu-00348-00089069-00089291 if you're seeing a study from some drug s0RTJmhXKLu-00349-00089292-00089488 company saying that this reduces blood s0RTJmhXKLu-00350-00089489-00089693 pressure by 20 percent s0RTJmhXKLu-00351-00089694-00089885 does it really s0RTJmhXKLu-00352-00089886-00090185 or did you just do 19 studies until one s0RTJmhXKLu-00353-00090186-00090287 time s0RTJmhXKLu-00354-00090288-00090617 it reduced the blood pressure that much s0RTJmhXKLu-00355-00090618-00090923 and then you publish that one study this s0RTJmhXKLu-00356-00090924-00091126 is the unfortunate reality of our s0RTJmhXKLu-00357-00091127-00091391 science that we're in that there's so s0RTJmhXKLu-00358-00091392-00091612 much interest there's such a strong s0RTJmhXKLu-00359-00091613-00091823 self-interest s0RTJmhXKLu-00360-00091824-00092050 in being right s0RTJmhXKLu-00361-00092051-00092362 and in having things come out a certain s0RTJmhXKLu-00362-00092363-00092476 way s0RTJmhXKLu-00363-00092477-00092765 that you can't really tell s0RTJmhXKLu-00364-00092766-00093088 what's true and what's authentic s0RTJmhXKLu-00365-00093089-00093397 versus what isn't true and what's s0RTJmhXKLu-00366-00093398-00093682 inauthentic and this is a problem we're s0RTJmhXKLu-00367-00093683-00093971 facing with our science today s0RTJmhXKLu-00368-00093972-00094205 we can't tell s0RTJmhXKLu-00369-00094206-00094450 because we don't know the ratios of s0RTJmhXKLu-00370-00094451-00094612 things presented s0RTJmhXKLu-00371-00094613-00094811 and when you get into areas of s0RTJmhXKLu-00372-00094812-00095009 self-interest s0RTJmhXKLu-00373-00095010-00095231 when you get into areas of self-interest s0RTJmhXKLu-00374-00095232-00095471 for example weight loss pill s0RTJmhXKLu-00375-00095472-00095735 you test a weight loss pill 15 times it s0RTJmhXKLu-00376-00095736-00095891 works once s0RTJmhXKLu-00377-00095892-00096088 now you've got a study that says it s0RTJmhXKLu-00378-00096089-00096335 works once you take that one study take s0RTJmhXKLu-00379-00096336-00096700 the pill to Market but the the truth is s0RTJmhXKLu-00380-00096701-00096911 most of the time the study doesn't even s0RTJmhXKLu-00381-00096912-00097055 most of the time the weight loss pill s0RTJmhXKLu-00382-00097056-00097318 doesn't even work and not only that but s0RTJmhXKLu-00383-00097319-00097456 there's weight loss things that are s0RTJmhXKLu-00384-00097457-00097649 incredibly cheap and easily affordable s0RTJmhXKLu-00385-00097650-00097865 but you don't want to tell anybody about s0RTJmhXKLu-00386-00097866-00098381 those because why would anybody take s0RTJmhXKLu-00387-00098382-00098561 your weight loss pill if there were free s0RTJmhXKLu-00388-00098562-00098849 Alternatives that worked just as good s0RTJmhXKLu-00389-00098850-00099203 now you see how thick s0RTJmhXKLu-00390-00099204-00099550 how how much of a difficult situation we s0RTJmhXKLu-00391-00099551-00099881 are in collectively where being s0RTJmhXKLu-00392-00099882-00100223 dishonest is profitable s0RTJmhXKLu-00393-00100224-00100594 where it's profitable to be dishonest s0RTJmhXKLu-00394-00100595-00100817 it's profitable s0RTJmhXKLu-00395-00100818-00101141 to use the science to show you what is s0RTJmhXKLu-00396-00101142-00101261 desired s0RTJmhXKLu-00397-00101262-00101494 and if you want to take it even deeper s0RTJmhXKLu-00398-00101495-00101668 than this s0RTJmhXKLu-00399-00101669-00102088 it gets to be even more of a problem s0RTJmhXKLu-00400-00102089-00102323 so if you take it even deeper than this s0RTJmhXKLu-00401-00102324-00102556 you're like good God how much deeper is s0RTJmhXKLu-00402-00102557-00102689 this gonna go s0RTJmhXKLu-00403-00102690-00102965 it's gonna go a lot deeper s0RTJmhXKLu-00404-00102966-00103199 so what happens s0RTJmhXKLu-00405-00103200-00103423 when the science is intentionally s0RTJmhXKLu-00406-00103424-00103823 inconvenient and directly in your way s0RTJmhXKLu-00407-00103824-00103990 so what happens when what the science s0RTJmhXKLu-00408-00103991-00104134 tells you s0RTJmhXKLu-00409-00104135-00104284 is s0RTJmhXKLu-00410-00104285-00104473 you know as blatantly s0RTJmhXKLu-00411-00104474-00104753 inaccurate or wrong s0RTJmhXKLu-00412-00104754-00105071 but you literally just do studies over s0RTJmhXKLu-00413-00105072-00105310 and over again to prove your point and s0RTJmhXKLu-00414-00105311-00105490 then you present those to the public as s0RTJmhXKLu-00415-00105491-00105766 if they're facts s0RTJmhXKLu-00416-00105767-00105977 you see the problem we're having here s0RTJmhXKLu-00417-00105978-00106223 with science and when you combine this s0RTJmhXKLu-00418-00106224-00106384 with peer-reviewed journals when you s0RTJmhXKLu-00419-00106385-00106583 combine all this self-interest across s0RTJmhXKLu-00420-00106583-00106775 the board s0RTJmhXKLu-00421-00106776-00107002 you can see that science is truly a s0RTJmhXKLu-00422-00107003-00107171 creative field s0RTJmhXKLu-00423-00107172-00107428 and let me give you the last big issue s0RTJmhXKLu-00424-00107429-00107602 with science s0RTJmhXKLu-00425-00107603-00107765 so with science s0RTJmhXKLu-00426-00107766-00107945 people have this certainty while our s0RTJmhXKLu-00427-00107946-00108125 scientists tell us that's not possible s0RTJmhXKLu-00428-00108126-00108478 well our scientists told us 120 years s0RTJmhXKLu-00429-00108479-00108773 ago that wasn't possible to fly our s0RTJmhXKLu-00430-00108774-00109001 scientists have hey clear track record s0RTJmhXKLu-00431-00109002-00109366 of being blatantly wrong about what is s0RTJmhXKLu-00432-00109367-00109534 possible you can't fly you can't break s0RTJmhXKLu-00433-00109535-00109769 the sound barrier you can't go into s0RTJmhXKLu-00434-00109770-00110021 outer space you can't go faster than s0RTJmhXKLu-00435-00110022-00110171 speed of light s0RTJmhXKLu-00436-00110172-00110434 and there's nothing smaller than the s0RTJmhXKLu-00437-00110435-00110551 atom s0RTJmhXKLu-00438-00110552-00110884 you can find so many things where s0RTJmhXKLu-00439-00110885-00111101 scientists have been blatantly wrong and s0RTJmhXKLu-00440-00111102-00111395 that that was the Earth is flat where s0RTJmhXKLu-00441-00111396-00111634 these are mainstream opinions that were s0RTJmhXKLu-00442-00111635-00111910 blatantly wrong s0RTJmhXKLu-00443-00111911-00112186 right now though and almost all of our s0RTJmhXKLu-00444-00112188-00112336 scientists are trained through the same s0RTJmhXKLu-00445-00112338-00112540 basic schooling system which teaches s0RTJmhXKLu-00446-00112541-00112840 almost everybody the same basic limited s0RTJmhXKLu-00447-00112841-00113086 and in marinating areas wrong ways of s0RTJmhXKLu-00448-00113088-00113284 thinking so if almost all of your s0RTJmhXKLu-00449-00113285-00113566 scientists think the same way disbelieve s0RTJmhXKLu-00450-00113567-00113819 the same things believe in other things s0RTJmhXKLu-00451-00113820-00114083 what they're capable of producing is in s0RTJmhXKLu-00452-00114083-00114281 this very limited bubble s0RTJmhXKLu-00453-00114282-00114793 so my call to action is to remember s0RTJmhXKLu-00454-00114794-00115121 that science is a creative field s0RTJmhXKLu-00455-00115122-00115408 to never say to anyone else that that's s0RTJmhXKLu-00456-00115409-00115558 what the science says because the s0RTJmhXKLu-00457-00115559-00115786 science can say anything you make it to s0RTJmhXKLu-00458-00115788-00115978 say you can make the science you can s0RTJmhXKLu-00459-00115979-00116266 make the study say whatever you want to s0RTJmhXKLu-00460-00116267-00116465 and this will help you navigate the s0RTJmhXKLu-00461-00116466-00116734 world and to understand the world you're s0RTJmhXKLu-00462-00116735-00116897 in and maybe to break out of the bubble s0RTJmhXKLu-00463-00116898-00117065 so thank you very much for listening to s0RTJmhXKLu-00464-00117066-00117358 this we are going to do a live giveaway s0RTJmhXKLu-00465-00117359-00117569 of 10 Gods now on Twitch after winning s0RTJmhXKLu-00466-00117570-00118054 that game and I if you love listening if s0RTJmhXKLu-00467-00118055-00118247 you love this experience I hope you'll s0RTJmhXKLu-00468-00118248-00118457 come live on Twitch if you're here live s0RTJmhXKLu-00469-00118458-00118697 on Twitch or on YouTube you also have s0RTJmhXKLu-00470-00118698-00118895 the choice to listen on my podcast where s0RTJmhXKLu-00471-00118896-00119348 you get just this with no distractions s22FvBgYztc-00000-00000000-00000721 [Music] s22FvBgYztc-00001-00000722-00000919 thank you s22FvBgYztc-00002-00000919-00001258 so we're doing Springtime Foods s22FvBgYztc-00003-00001259-00001445 we're doing s22FvBgYztc-00004-00001446-00001775 chili rhubarb chili it's simply chili s22FvBgYztc-00005-00001776-00001925 and you know in the United States s22FvBgYztc-00006-00001926-00002189 there's four to five hundred recipes for s22FvBgYztc-00007-00002190-00002459 chili and this is one of them s22FvBgYztc-00008-00002460-00002699 and then we're going to do smashed s22FvBgYztc-00009-00002700-00002975 radishes which are radishes that are s22FvBgYztc-00010-00002976-00003251 smashed yup and then an oil and vinegar s22FvBgYztc-00011-00003252-00003490 dressing on them and because it's s22FvBgYztc-00012-00003492-00003785 springtime we will put them on dandelion s22FvBgYztc-00013-00003786-00004085 greens and you know s22FvBgYztc-00014-00004086-00004313 these are difficult to eat s22FvBgYztc-00015-00004314-00004553 but it will look beautiful in the bowl s22FvBgYztc-00016-00004554-00004781 with the radishes on top and feel free s22FvBgYztc-00017-00004782-00005027 to eat as many dandelion greens as you s22FvBgYztc-00018-00005028-00005177 want s22FvBgYztc-00019-00005178-00005447 then we're going to do stir-fried peas s22FvBgYztc-00020-00005448-00005836 again spring and asparagus s22FvBgYztc-00021-00005837-00006220 and I did find Harvest snaps baked green s22FvBgYztc-00022-00006221-00006539 pea snacks cracked and spicy black s22FvBgYztc-00023-00006540-00006748 pepper gluten-free no kidding they're s22FvBgYztc-00024-00006750-00006995 peas let's see s22FvBgYztc-00025-00006995-00007301 oh they look like they're dried up old s22FvBgYztc-00026-00007302-00007469 peas that you would not want to eat but s22FvBgYztc-00027-00007470-00007678 we will today s22FvBgYztc-00028-00007679-00007775 foreign s22FvBgYztc-00029-00007776-00008056 time also is the time for strawberries s22FvBgYztc-00030-00008058-00008255 so we're doing chocolate dipped s22FvBgYztc-00031-00008256-00008399 strawberries s22FvBgYztc-00032-00008400-00008687 I've dipped some and we have more that s22FvBgYztc-00033-00008688-00008914 we're going to dip into chocolate s22FvBgYztc-00034-00008915-00009191 then oh my sous chef which is my s22FvBgYztc-00035-00009192-00009592 grandson August montemayor Augie and s22FvBgYztc-00036-00009593-00009923 we're going to we have some um white s22FvBgYztc-00037-00009924-00010078 chocolate and we'll show you how to s22FvBgYztc-00038-00010079-00010319 decorate with white chocolate s22FvBgYztc-00039-00010320-00010564 in a little Piping Bag s22FvBgYztc-00040-00010565-00010985 or just with your fingers s22FvBgYztc-00041-00010986-00011188 okay I'm going to start with the chili s22FvBgYztc-00042-00011189-00011460 because that has to cook s22FvBgYztc-00043-00011461-00011855 in here I've we'll put today we're doing s22FvBgYztc-00044-00011856-00012077 turkey I think we need a little fat s22FvBgYztc-00045-00012078-00012551 first so let's put some butter in there s22FvBgYztc-00046-00012552-00012905 it is Wisconsin s22FvBgYztc-00047-00012906-00013157 and I think there is a state law that s22FvBgYztc-00048-00013158-00013421 restaurants must use butter and not s22FvBgYztc-00049-00013422-00013619 margarine s22FvBgYztc-00050-00013619-00013913 it is Wisconsin right oh and it works s22FvBgYztc-00051-00013913-00014285 better if I turn on the fire I do have a s22FvBgYztc-00052-00014286-00014380 couple of s22FvBgYztc-00053-00014381-00015049 special eggs here these nice brown eggs s22FvBgYztc-00054-00015050-00015322 I know they look real and it's just fun s22FvBgYztc-00055-00015323-00015935 to do that at every cooking class s22FvBgYztc-00056-00015936-00016229 I'm going to cut an onion I think you s22FvBgYztc-00057-00016230-00016385 all know how to cut an onion but I will s22FvBgYztc-00058-00016386-00016636 cut another onion and I did buy the s22FvBgYztc-00059-00016637-00016985 sweet one at this time of year after the s22FvBgYztc-00060-00016986-00017189 onions have been sitting so long in the s22FvBgYztc-00061-00017190-00017477 produce department they are powerful s22FvBgYztc-00062-00017478-00017722 they are really powerful s22FvBgYztc-00063-00017723-00018130 so I bought the sweet one maybe it'll be s22FvBgYztc-00064-00018131-00018515 maybe it will let me cry less s22FvBgYztc-00065-00018516-00018719 Augie can you bring the waste basket s22FvBgYztc-00066-00018720-00019072 here s22FvBgYztc-00067-00019073-00019780 cooking you know creates a lot of mess s22FvBgYztc-00068-00019781-00020183 even if I want onion slices s22FvBgYztc-00069-00020184-00020458 I always do half slices it's so much s22FvBgYztc-00070-00020459-00020764 easier to cut when it's in half and the s22FvBgYztc-00071-00020765-00021307 flat surface is to the bottom s22FvBgYztc-00072-00021308-00021622 now at home I would save all this onion s22FvBgYztc-00073-00021623-00021977 peel and carrot peel and the celery ends s22FvBgYztc-00074-00021978-00022169 and the s22FvBgYztc-00075-00022170-00022444 the skin of the garlic save it in my s22FvBgYztc-00076-00022445-00022558 freezer s22FvBgYztc-00077-00022559-00022877 until my freezer is full pull it all out s22FvBgYztc-00078-00022878-00023153 and make stock as I set it in one s22FvBgYztc-00079-00023154-00023422 cooking class I love making stock it's s22FvBgYztc-00080-00023423-00023591 making something delicious out of s22FvBgYztc-00081-00023592-00023885 garbage s22FvBgYztc-00082-00023886-00024125 and of course you can cut your onion s22FvBgYztc-00083-00024126-00024491 whatever size you like s22FvBgYztc-00084-00024492-00024778 you can finely dice it you can do big s22FvBgYztc-00085-00024779-00025061 chunks there is no rule that makes it s22FvBgYztc-00086-00025062-00025307 right or wrong s22FvBgYztc-00087-00025308-00025594 if there were even the onion police do s22FvBgYztc-00088-00025595-00025984 not come to your house s22FvBgYztc-00089-00025985-00026200 Augie I'll have you just keep stirring s22FvBgYztc-00090-00026201-00026411 this and you can put the turkey in with s22FvBgYztc-00091-00026412-00026735 that s22FvBgYztc-00092-00026736-00026927 as long as it sticks I'll do it like s22FvBgYztc-00093-00026927-00027499 this s22FvBgYztc-00094-00027500-00027899 I had a bigger knife a bigger knife like s22FvBgYztc-00095-00027900-00028151 this that I used for years because the s22FvBgYztc-00096-00028152-00028343 leverage was perfect s22FvBgYztc-00097-00028344-00028631 well I evidently threw it away in a s22FvBgYztc-00098-00028632-00028793 bunch of newspaper when I was getting s22FvBgYztc-00099-00028794-00029008 rid of garbage s22FvBgYztc-00100-00029010-00029387 I I myself threw it away s22FvBgYztc-00101-00029388-00029770 and so my wonderful son got me ordered s22FvBgYztc-00102-00029772-00029981 this online but of course it turned out s22FvBgYztc-00103-00029982-00030287 to be little instead of big but it still s22FvBgYztc-00104-00030288-00031205 has that great Leverage s22FvBgYztc-00105-00031206-00031546 there we go and the garlic s22FvBgYztc-00106-00031547-00031762 now I do have a garlic press and we'll s22FvBgYztc-00107-00031763-00031918 use that s22FvBgYztc-00108-00031919-00032164 but my the main reason I have the garlic s22FvBgYztc-00109-00032166-00032429 press today is to smash the radishes s22FvBgYztc-00110-00032430-00032651 we'll have a couple of ways of Smashing s22FvBgYztc-00111-00032652-00032939 radishes s22FvBgYztc-00112-00032940-00033773 this works okay s22FvBgYztc-00113-00033774-00034655 it's actually I think easier to s22FvBgYztc-00114-00034656-00034943 and Jacques pan would never have one of s22FvBgYztc-00115-00034944-00035668 these or Julia s22FvBgYztc-00116-00035669-00035981 okay there you go s22FvBgYztc-00117-00035982-00036179 we're going to add to this lots of s22FvBgYztc-00118-00036180-00036521 seasonings and lots of vegetables I do s22FvBgYztc-00119-00036522-00036802 need my recipe OG so I don't forget s22FvBgYztc-00120-00036803-00037133 anything all right we'll start with two s22FvBgYztc-00121-00037134-00037529 tablespoons of chili powder s22FvBgYztc-00122-00037530-00037751 and I will measure because it's cooking s22FvBgYztc-00123-00037752-00038335 class s22FvBgYztc-00124-00038336-00038687 two tablespoons of cocoa s22FvBgYztc-00125-00038688-00038974 this is a fancy recipe s22FvBgYztc-00126-00038975-00039673 oops s22FvBgYztc-00127-00039674-00039959 adds good flavor that's all I know yeah s22FvBgYztc-00128-00039960-00040127 it does not end up tasting like s22FvBgYztc-00129-00040128-00040487 chocolate s22FvBgYztc-00130-00040488-00040696 and then okay I'll keep going what do I s22FvBgYztc-00131-00040697-00040924 put in next s22FvBgYztc-00132-00040925-00041111 how much sugar s22FvBgYztc-00133-00041112-00041489 all right s22FvBgYztc-00134-00041490-00041765 whoops not that much s22FvBgYztc-00135-00041766-00041909 all right s22FvBgYztc-00136-00041910-00042174 and what's next s22FvBgYztc-00137-00042175-00042412 cumin all right s22FvBgYztc-00138-00042413-00042695 one and a half this happens to be smoked s22FvBgYztc-00139-00042696-00042868 cumin s22FvBgYztc-00140-00042869-00043111 what's next s22FvBgYztc-00141-00043112-00044008 all right s22FvBgYztc-00142-00044009-00044207 that's fine s22FvBgYztc-00143-00044208-00044435 I don't have a preference whichever one s22FvBgYztc-00144-00044436-00044608 it happened to grab on the Shelf is what s22FvBgYztc-00145-00044609-00044830 I use and this is s22FvBgYztc-00146-00044831-00045058 uh Zanzibar s22FvBgYztc-00147-00045059-00045329 Tasmania s22FvBgYztc-00148-00045330-00045827 take us with and this one is s22FvBgYztc-00149-00045828-00046073 Vietnam s22FvBgYztc-00150-00046074-00046373 which one do you like the best s22FvBgYztc-00151-00046374-00046673 I like this one okay let's use that one s22FvBgYztc-00152-00046674-00046979 these a Christmas present from s22FvBgYztc-00153-00046980-00047158 our daughter s22FvBgYztc-00154-00047159-00047507 sister to my son Jay okay how much s22FvBgYztc-00155-00047508-00047921 half a teaspoon of cinnamon all right s22FvBgYztc-00156-00047922-00048187 and what's next s22FvBgYztc-00157-00048188-00048929 all right s22FvBgYztc-00158-00048930-00049228 well s22FvBgYztc-00159-00049229-00049423 [Music] s22FvBgYztc-00160-00049424-00049717 and next s22FvBgYztc-00161-00049718-00050057 all right now s22FvBgYztc-00162-00050058-00050285 most recipes call for the dark red s22FvBgYztc-00163-00050286-00050465 kidney beans so we'll put that in there s22FvBgYztc-00164-00050466-00050824 no s22FvBgYztc-00165-00050825-00050993 and s22FvBgYztc-00166-00050994-00051275 in honor of my mother-in-law who lives s22FvBgYztc-00167-00051276-00051461 in Texas we'll put some pinto beans in s22FvBgYztc-00168-00051462-00051611 there s22FvBgYztc-00169-00051612-00052126 foreign s22FvBgYztc-00170-00052127-00052342 who made chili when I was in Chippewa s22FvBgYztc-00171-00052344-00052763 Falls pork and beans s22FvBgYztc-00172-00052764-00053047 sure s22FvBgYztc-00173-00053048-00053344 okay after the beans s22FvBgYztc-00174-00053345-00053669 corn and that's optional I simply added s22FvBgYztc-00175-00053670-00053903 to this recipe because I like it in s22FvBgYztc-00176-00053904-00054232 there sorry that's all right now I put s22FvBgYztc-00177-00054233-00054430 in one can s22FvBgYztc-00178-00054432-00054947 should I put in the second can s22FvBgYztc-00179-00054948-00055171 I was hoping it would be up to you s22FvBgYztc-00180-00055172-00055432 all right when you when this gets going s22FvBgYztc-00181-00055433-00055661 add the second can juice and all all s22FvBgYztc-00182-00055662-00056141 right tomatoes I purchased these s22FvBgYztc-00183-00056141-00056507 San Marzano fancy schmancy tomatoes s22FvBgYztc-00184-00056508-00056747 oh they're like cherry tomatoes they're s22FvBgYztc-00185-00056748-00056903 whole s22FvBgYztc-00186-00056904-00057119 and then s22FvBgYztc-00187-00057120-00057269 the chento s22FvBgYztc-00188-00057270-00057454 now s22FvBgYztc-00189-00057455-00057665 these are s22FvBgYztc-00190-00057666-00057911 packaged in Italy s22FvBgYztc-00191-00057912-00058265 so um the tomatoes break down a lot s22FvBgYztc-00192-00058266-00058541 which is what I want if you like to have s22FvBgYztc-00193-00058541-00058811 the tomatoes that keep it their shape s22FvBgYztc-00194-00058812-00059021 then you get the American ones the the s22FvBgYztc-00195-00059022-00059315 whatever because they have a s22FvBgYztc-00196-00059316-00059561 something in them so they do not break s22FvBgYztc-00197-00059562-00059873 into tiny pieces so it's whatever style s22FvBgYztc-00198-00059874-00060244 you like I like them broken down other s22FvBgYztc-00199-00060245-00060466 people like them in whole little pieces s22FvBgYztc-00200-00060467-00060707 at the end it's up to you s22FvBgYztc-00201-00060708-00060935 and s22FvBgYztc-00202-00060936-00061259 let's see s22FvBgYztc-00203-00061260-00061516 let's put in my peel it off from my s22FvBgYztc-00204-00061517-00061799 freezer from my garden okay I mean right s22FvBgYztc-00205-00061800-00062111 some people might not like that texture s22FvBgYztc-00206-00062112-00062332 but you're making it for your house yes s22FvBgYztc-00207-00062333-00062503 exactly s22FvBgYztc-00208-00062504-00062759 salt and pepper s22FvBgYztc-00209-00062760-00063059 and of course we in the midwest have to s22FvBgYztc-00210-00063060-00063382 use the iodized s22FvBgYztc-00211-00063383-00063616 yup because of our thyroid s22FvBgYztc-00212-00063617-00063863 there is no iodine in the soil in the s22FvBgYztc-00213-00063864-00064066 Midwest s22FvBgYztc-00214-00064067-00064288 and if there is no fluoride in the s22FvBgYztc-00215-00064289-00064588 midwest soil either we're known as the s22FvBgYztc-00216-00064589-00064691 dental s22FvBgYztc-00217-00064691-00064985 pits when it comes to cavities growing s22FvBgYztc-00218-00064986-00065194 up in northern Wisconsin and there was s22FvBgYztc-00219-00065195-00065482 no fluoride in the water as a child s22FvBgYztc-00220-00065483-00065747 my sisters and I all had a mouth full of s22FvBgYztc-00221-00065748-00065944 cavities went to the dentist regularly s22FvBgYztc-00222-00065945-00066203 but lots of cavities my husband from s22FvBgYztc-00223-00066204-00066497 Waco Texas where fluoride is in the soil s22FvBgYztc-00224-00066498-00066809 did not have a cavity until he was in s22FvBgYztc-00225-00066810-00066947 middle age s22FvBgYztc-00226-00066948-00067294 it makes a giant difference s22FvBgYztc-00227-00067295-00067529 and pepper I brought the white pepper s22FvBgYztc-00228-00067530-00068135 instead of the black s22FvBgYztc-00229-00068136-00068363 we'll let it cook s22FvBgYztc-00230-00068364-00069106 and oh let's put it in the rhubarb s22FvBgYztc-00231-00069107-00069287 why don't you smell this one and see if s22FvBgYztc-00232-00069288-00069582 it smells any different to you s22FvBgYztc-00233-00069583-00070321 are fresh and frozen frozen s22FvBgYztc-00234-00070322-00070679 okay and some people have more taste s22FvBgYztc-00235-00070680-00070906 buds they're super tasters they can tell s22FvBgYztc-00236-00070907-00071111 a lot of difference I'm not a super s22FvBgYztc-00237-00071112-00071543 taster I like strong flavors I think an s22FvBgYztc-00238-00071544-00071753 Augie can eat strong flavors your s22FvBgYztc-00239-00071754-00071999 brother Riley must have a lot of taste s22FvBgYztc-00240-00072000-00072209 buds he likes things quite mild and s22FvBgYztc-00241-00072210-00072347 Bland s22FvBgYztc-00242-00072348-00072587 and that's not their fault that that's s22FvBgYztc-00243-00072588-00072988 the way their tongue was made s22FvBgYztc-00244-00072989-00073175 after it Cooks a while give it a taste s22FvBgYztc-00245-00073176-00073385 with a tasting spoon and if anyone else s22FvBgYztc-00246-00073386-00073655 wants to give it a taste I have lots of s22FvBgYztc-00247-00073656-00073882 tasting spoons s22FvBgYztc-00248-00073883-00074267 any questions about the rhubarb chili s22FvBgYztc-00249-00074268-00074675 it's chilly with rhubarb added s22FvBgYztc-00250-00074676-00074819 now s22FvBgYztc-00251-00074820-00075215 smashed radishes s22FvBgYztc-00252-00075216-00075431 smashed radishes s22FvBgYztc-00253-00075432-00075617 and of course there were a few that had s22FvBgYztc-00254-00075618-00075911 the greens on it that's nice s22FvBgYztc-00255-00075912-00076367 cut off the top cut off the bottom s22FvBgYztc-00256-00076368-00077081 then s22FvBgYztc-00257-00077082-00077243 I need to cut them in half because s22FvBgYztc-00258-00077244-00077362 there's s22FvBgYztc-00259-00077363-00077693 from North Pole to South Pole s22FvBgYztc-00260-00077694-00077971 and then s22FvBgYztc-00261-00077972-00078287 kind of break it down s22FvBgYztc-00262-00078288-00078467 good s22FvBgYztc-00263-00078468-00078767 and all those little craggly pieces will s22FvBgYztc-00264-00078768-00079025 soak up some Flavor now you could do the s22FvBgYztc-00265-00079026-00079181 same thing with beautifully sliced s22FvBgYztc-00266-00079182-00079559 radishes if you have the little radishes s22FvBgYztc-00267-00079560-00079841 they work great in s22FvBgYztc-00268-00079842-00080788 let's see if I can get one in here s22FvBgYztc-00269-00080789-00081226 it s22FvBgYztc-00270-00081227-00081649 yeah it is s22FvBgYztc-00271-00081650-00082061 there you go a garlic fresh to smash the s22FvBgYztc-00272-00082062-00082300 radishes now it goes a little faster s22FvBgYztc-00273-00082301-00082511 with a hammer s22FvBgYztc-00274-00082512-00082744 and I have this one in my kitchen I did s22FvBgYztc-00275-00082745-00082943 not take it from the garage I use this s22FvBgYztc-00276-00082944-00083155 in the kitchen s22FvBgYztc-00277-00083156-00083687 and this is a meat pounder or you can s22FvBgYztc-00278-00083688-00083855 turn it around s22FvBgYztc-00279-00083856-00084155 and it has all the prongs so you can s22FvBgYztc-00280-00084156-00084343 tenderize the meat s22FvBgYztc-00281-00084344-00084706 of course a knife works better but s22FvBgYztc-00282-00084707-00084953 it's very heavy s22FvBgYztc-00283-00084954-00085181 and it works quite well for smashing s22FvBgYztc-00284-00085182-00085588 radishes s22FvBgYztc-00285-00085589-00085876 would anyone else like to smash a radish s22FvBgYztc-00286-00085877-00086206 you would like to smash your radish s22FvBgYztc-00287-00086207-00086381 I'll let you use this though so you s22FvBgYztc-00288-00086382-00086626 don't accidentally hit your hand s22FvBgYztc-00289-00086627-00087475 just a second s22FvBgYztc-00290-00087476-00087694 mom you want to come and give it a good s22FvBgYztc-00291-00087695-00088111 whack s22FvBgYztc-00292-00088112-00088444 okay ready one two three s22FvBgYztc-00293-00088445-00088506 two three s22FvBgYztc-00294-00088507-00088931 you got it look at that look at that and s22FvBgYztc-00295-00088932-00089926 there's another part to do it s22FvBgYztc-00296-00089927-00090161 well at home I have an actual hammer in s22FvBgYztc-00297-00090162-00090329 my kitchen that I just use for cooking s22FvBgYztc-00298-00090330-00090731 that really works well s22FvBgYztc-00299-00090732-00090826 now s22FvBgYztc-00300-00090827-00091067 on to these smashed radishes we'll put a s22FvBgYztc-00301-00091068-00091475 little bit of s22FvBgYztc-00302-00091476-00092405 olive oil whoops s22FvBgYztc-00303-00092406-00092662 and do I like the the um virgin olive s22FvBgYztc-00304-00092663-00092861 oil or this one s22FvBgYztc-00305-00092862-00093161 I like the not virgin the Virgin has s22FvBgYztc-00306-00093162-00093437 lots more flavor yes it does and s22FvBgYztc-00307-00093438-00093875 sometimes I want it just Bland s22FvBgYztc-00308-00093876-00094241 and then we need some we I forgot the s22FvBgYztc-00309-00094242-00094325 vinegar s22FvBgYztc-00310-00094326-00094529 so Susan found some dill pickle juice s22FvBgYztc-00311-00094530-00095021 downstairs s22FvBgYztc-00312-00095022-00095362 dill pickle juice s22FvBgYztc-00313-00095363-00096065 and we need salt s22FvBgYztc-00314-00096066-00096347 and we need some pepper s22FvBgYztc-00315-00096348-00096575 is that being saw basically for flavor s22FvBgYztc-00316-00096576-00096868 is it bringing out something in there to s22FvBgYztc-00317-00096869-00097168 add flavor it's the it's the oil and s22FvBgYztc-00318-00097169-00097385 vinegar and salt and pepper and sugar is s22FvBgYztc-00319-00097386-00097738 the dressing oh okay so you're are you s22FvBgYztc-00320-00097739-00098068 gonna cook me no no okay no this is s22FvBgYztc-00321-00098069-00098255 already roasted radishes and they taste s22FvBgYztc-00322-00098256-00098705 it like potatoes s22FvBgYztc-00323-00098706-00098926 the roasted radishes taste like potatoes s22FvBgYztc-00324-00098927-00099185 and to enhance the flavor a little bit s22FvBgYztc-00325-00099186-00099437 of sugar in almost everything not to s22FvBgYztc-00326-00099438-00099659 make it sweet but just to enhance the s22FvBgYztc-00327-00099660-00100061 flavor s22FvBgYztc-00328-00100062-00100876 let's see here s22FvBgYztc-00329-00100877-00101188 there is an onion salad that I make I s22FvBgYztc-00330-00101189-00101417 slice paper thin about s22FvBgYztc-00331-00101418-00101747 eight or nine onions s22FvBgYztc-00332-00101748-00102035 and then simply seasoned rice vinegar s22FvBgYztc-00333-00102036-00102232 that you can buy at the Asian store or s22FvBgYztc-00334-00102233-00102449 even at the grocery store the seasoned s22FvBgYztc-00335-00102450-00102725 rice vinegar has salt and sugar in it s22FvBgYztc-00336-00102726-00103054 and it's just onions and seasoned rice s22FvBgYztc-00337-00103055-00103168 vinegar s22FvBgYztc-00338-00103169-00103342 eat it by them s22FvBgYztc-00339-00103343-00103528 cup full s22FvBgYztc-00340-00103529-00105169 okay let's give this a taste s22FvBgYztc-00341-00105170-00105665 would you like to try yes yes okay s22FvBgYztc-00342-00105666-00106189 yeah s22FvBgYztc-00343-00106190-00106457 I did not put the Dijon mustard in there s22FvBgYztc-00344-00106458-00106721 and I brought the Dijon mustard and I s22FvBgYztc-00345-00106722-00106871 think I'm going to put it in with the s22FvBgYztc-00346-00106872-00107177 asparagus and the stir-fried peas s22FvBgYztc-00347-00107178-00108239 did I what recipes did I give you s22FvBgYztc-00348-00108240-00108407 just thank you s22FvBgYztc-00349-00108408-00109073 let's put it in s22FvBgYztc-00350-00109074-00109475 thank you for reminding me Francoise s22FvBgYztc-00351-00109476-00109643 okay s22FvBgYztc-00352-00109644-00110471 yes s22FvBgYztc-00353-00110472-00110640 yeah s22FvBgYztc-00354-00110641-00111190 anybody else want to taste it s22FvBgYztc-00355-00111191-00112552 tasting spoons right there s22FvBgYztc-00356-00112553-00112810 you can tell the mustard okay all right s22FvBgYztc-00357-00112811-00112984 yep any one of those little plate s22FvBgYztc-00358-00112985-00113413 tasting spoons there yep s22FvBgYztc-00359-00113414-00113699 and whether you like it or not it does s22FvBgYztc-00360-00113700-00113866 not mean right or wrong it just means s22FvBgYztc-00361-00113867-00114551 you do or do not like it s22FvBgYztc-00362-00114552-00114760 oh s22FvBgYztc-00363-00114761-00115013 but of course it's kind of sour and it's s22FvBgYztc-00364-00115014-00115319 kind of salty and it's crunchy s22FvBgYztc-00365-00115320-00115690 now because it is spring and dandelion s22FvBgYztc-00366-00115691-00115966 greens are so profuse s22FvBgYztc-00367-00115967-00116231 these are s22FvBgYztc-00368-00116232-00116434 look at the size of the dandelion to s22FvBgYztc-00369-00116435-00116627 make these greens s22FvBgYztc-00370-00116628-00116908 these I got from Good Side okay right s22FvBgYztc-00371-00116909-00117325 right and um s22FvBgYztc-00372-00117326-00117754 I have a recipe for dandelion jelly but s22FvBgYztc-00373-00117755-00118019 it calls for the blossoms and I thought s22FvBgYztc-00374-00118020-00118343 that's a lot of blossoms to get a gallon s22FvBgYztc-00375-00118344-00118654 of blossoms I'm going to try to cook s22FvBgYztc-00376-00118655-00118966 some greens and then the liquid would be s22FvBgYztc-00377-00118967-00119225 pale colored be pale green we'll see how s22FvBgYztc-00378-00119226-00119471 it tastes and then if I just add lots of s22FvBgYztc-00379-00119472-00119699 yellow turmeric to it s22FvBgYztc-00380-00119700-00120131 it'll look like dandelion jelly s22FvBgYztc-00381-00120132-00120575 find out if it works or not s22FvBgYztc-00382-00120576-00120934 and we're not going to cook these s22FvBgYztc-00383-00120935-00121151 I'm simply going to look s22FvBgYztc-00384-00121152-00121378 line the bowls with it s22FvBgYztc-00385-00121379-00121589 to make it look fancy s22FvBgYztc-00386-00121590-00121828 Augie can you clean up all this stuff s22FvBgYztc-00387-00121829-00122093 here thanks and I'll move down to the s22FvBgYztc-00388-00122094-00122599 wok s22FvBgYztc-00389-00122600-00122843 all of this kind of stuff can just go in s22FvBgYztc-00390-00122844-00122957 the garbage s22FvBgYztc-00391-00122958-00123113 thanks s22FvBgYztc-00392-00123114-00124002 all right s22FvBgYztc-00393-00124003-00124416 it's plugged in no it's not plugged in s22FvBgYztc-00394-00124417-00125039 it's right here s22FvBgYztc-00395-00125040-00125315 a woman I used to do catering in private s22FvBgYztc-00396-00125316-00125747 homes and in one very nice home in most s22FvBgYztc-00397-00125748-00126004 homes there are not enough circuits in s22FvBgYztc-00398-00126005-00126233 the kitchen there never are s22FvBgYztc-00399-00126233-00126395 and uh s22FvBgYztc-00400-00126396-00126616 she and I had cooked there many times so s22FvBgYztc-00401-00126617-00126827 we'd had all sorts of electrical s22FvBgYztc-00402-00126828-00127007 appliances plugged in all over the house s22FvBgYztc-00403-00127008-00127271 and in the basement and so forth so when s22FvBgYztc-00404-00127272-00127486 she had her kitchen redone s22FvBgYztc-00405-00127488-00127697 she had the electrician s22FvBgYztc-00406-00127698-00127978 put a separate circuit on the top outlet s22FvBgYztc-00407-00127979-00128195 and the bottom outlet and he could do it s22FvBgYztc-00408-00128196-00128452 but he could not understand why and she s22FvBgYztc-00409-00128453-00128645 said because I want to have my toast and s22FvBgYztc-00410-00128646-00128933 my coffee all at the same time and Fry s22FvBgYztc-00411-00128933-00129095 my eggs s22FvBgYztc-00412-00129096-00129323 because you know s22FvBgYztc-00413-00129324-00129604 that just don't have enough circuits in s22FvBgYztc-00414-00129605-00129802 the kitchen right s22FvBgYztc-00415-00129803-00130013 olive oil s22FvBgYztc-00416-00130014-00130408 sesame oil s22FvBgYztc-00417-00130409-00130601 which does s22FvBgYztc-00418-00130602-00131058 smell like sesame seeds s22FvBgYztc-00419-00131059-00131333 I can now we can find them at most s22FvBgYztc-00420-00131334-00131435 stores s22FvBgYztc-00421-00131436-00131675 yep s22FvBgYztc-00422-00131676-00131909 it used to be just Union Oriental down s22FvBgYztc-00423-00131910-00132863 but now it's most everything s22FvBgYztc-00424-00132864-00133145 and someone said to me aren't you afraid s22FvBgYztc-00425-00133146-00133354 you're going to scratch your your s22FvBgYztc-00426-00133355-00133607 non-stick I said well that could be s22FvBgYztc-00427-00133608-00133816 but I'm the boss of this it's not my s22FvBgYztc-00428-00133817-00134777 boss I use what tools I need s22FvBgYztc-00429-00134778-00135077 we have s22FvBgYztc-00430-00135078-00135263 the snow peas s22FvBgYztc-00431-00135264-00135527 they're the flat ones usually find in s22FvBgYztc-00432-00135528-00135809 the Asian dishes s22FvBgYztc-00433-00135810-00136307 there's the sugar snap peas s22FvBgYztc-00434-00136308-00136597 now s22FvBgYztc-00435-00136598-00136889 okay can you keep stir frying this for s22FvBgYztc-00436-00136890-00137116 me s22FvBgYztc-00437-00137117-00137297 let's get on here s22FvBgYztc-00438-00137298-00137704 you can use these two s22FvBgYztc-00439-00137705-00137975 those snow peas always have a string on s22FvBgYztc-00440-00137976-00138257 them s22FvBgYztc-00441-00138258-00138719 so if s22FvBgYztc-00442-00138720-00139009 no no no no no no s22FvBgYztc-00443-00139010-00139337 but you've eaten stir fry where you get s22FvBgYztc-00444-00139338-00139649 this string in your mouth s22FvBgYztc-00445-00139650-00140213 now you're taking off the string s22FvBgYztc-00446-00140214-00140621 Susan you want to do these three for me s22FvBgYztc-00447-00140622-00141514 and just toss them in with Auggie s22FvBgYztc-00448-00141515-00141875 I'm going to turn down the chili s22FvBgYztc-00449-00141876-00142716 cooking like mad good good s22FvBgYztc-00450-00142717-00143290 sesame oil and olive oil s22FvBgYztc-00451-00143291-00143681 it's this little thing here s22FvBgYztc-00452-00143682-00143947 yep s22FvBgYztc-00453-00143948-00144304 I'm going to add the asparagus s22FvBgYztc-00454-00144305-00144683 oh my mother loved asparagus now there s22FvBgYztc-00455-00144684-00145157 is that if you bend it it'll break where s22FvBgYztc-00456-00145158-00145421 it's tough and tender it breaks with a s22FvBgYztc-00457-00145422-00146731 lot of tender still left on there s22FvBgYztc-00458-00146732-00147154 yeah well you can tell now this is all s22FvBgYztc-00459-00147155-00147395 tough now I probably could have used s22FvBgYztc-00460-00147396-00147973 more of this one s22FvBgYztc-00461-00147974-00148402 oh yes oh yeah s22FvBgYztc-00462-00148403-00148619 okay and we need s22FvBgYztc-00463-00148620-00148835 a little bit of sugar to Accent the s22FvBgYztc-00464-00148836-00149189 flavor s22FvBgYztc-00465-00149190-00149381 especially on peas oh that looks s22FvBgYztc-00466-00149382-00149623 gorgeous s22FvBgYztc-00467-00149624-00150287 iodized salt s22FvBgYztc-00468-00150288-00150563 pepper s22FvBgYztc-00469-00150564-00151066 okay s22FvBgYztc-00470-00151067-00151252 who would like to taste this and tell me s22FvBgYztc-00471-00151253-00151585 if it's ready s22FvBgYztc-00472-00151586-00152063 I will s22FvBgYztc-00473-00152064-00152285 of course I don't know how this spoon is s22FvBgYztc-00474-00152286-00153666 gonna work s22FvBgYztc-00475-00153667-00153928 soy sauce s22FvBgYztc-00476-00153929-00154276 and kikuman is made in Wisconsin s22FvBgYztc-00477-00154277-00154745 yeah yep Walworth County is a home of s22FvBgYztc-00478-00154746-00154901 kikuman s22FvBgYztc-00479-00154902-00155478 in in yep look at the bottle yep s22FvBgYztc-00480-00155479-00155813 sure and I'm guessing there may be other s22FvBgYztc-00481-00155814-00156161 kikkomon factories in the nation but s22FvBgYztc-00482-00156162-00156551 this bottle came from Walworth s22FvBgYztc-00483-00156552-00157187 okay we can turn that off s22FvBgYztc-00484-00157188-00157390 thank you Auggie s22FvBgYztc-00485-00157391-00157631 now if you the chocolate is there all s22FvBgYztc-00486-00157632-00157913 right check on the white chocolate any s22FvBgYztc-00487-00157914-00158223 question about the asparagus pea pods s22FvBgYztc-00488-00158224-00158387 [Music] s22FvBgYztc-00489-00158388-00158819 I'm going to unplug this s22FvBgYztc-00490-00158820-00159676 it's cooked hot yep s22FvBgYztc-00491-00159677-00159959 no later on in the season the s22FvBgYztc-00492-00159960-00160228 strawberries are more beautiful and they s22FvBgYztc-00493-00160229-00160433 have bigger greens s22FvBgYztc-00494-00160434-00160702 now they are okay s22FvBgYztc-00495-00160703-00161002 so I melted s22FvBgYztc-00496-00161003-00161351 that special melting chocolate that s22FvBgYztc-00497-00161352-00161531 comes in blocks s22FvBgYztc-00498-00161532-00161813 and it's easy to work with before I s22FvBgYztc-00499-00161814-00162028 started using those blocks of melted s22FvBgYztc-00500-00162029-00162257 chocolate melting chocolate I use s22FvBgYztc-00501-00162258-00162443 chocolate chips and that works fine too s22FvBgYztc-00502-00162444-00162652 by the way there's a great recipe for s22FvBgYztc-00503-00162653-00162971 fudge frosting one 12 ounce package s22FvBgYztc-00504-00162972-00163211 which is now 11 and a half ounces of s22FvBgYztc-00505-00163212-00163504 melted chocolate chips with uh with two s22FvBgYztc-00506-00163505-00163739 cups of sour cream stir it together and s22FvBgYztc-00507-00163740-00164014 put it on your cake that's it s22FvBgYztc-00508-00164015-00164237 sour cream and melted chocolate chips s22FvBgYztc-00509-00164238-00164411 and you get this beautiful fudge s22FvBgYztc-00510-00164412-00164669 frosting s22FvBgYztc-00511-00164670-00165113 okay s22FvBgYztc-00512-00165114-00165407 hold it by its greens s22FvBgYztc-00513-00165408-00165557 dip s22FvBgYztc-00514-00165558-00166666 now yep s22FvBgYztc-00515-00166667-00166864 Augie you want to come and do dip some s22FvBgYztc-00516-00166865-00167063 of these for me s22FvBgYztc-00517-00167064-00167273 I'm going to get the white chocolate to s22FvBgYztc-00518-00167274-00167483 show you how to decorate these if you s22FvBgYztc-00519-00167484-00167825 want to s22FvBgYztc-00520-00167826-00168161 that's on the Block also it is it melts s22FvBgYztc-00521-00168162-00168439 so nicely s22FvBgYztc-00522-00168440-00168809 yes at Piggly Wiggly and at pick and s22FvBgYztc-00523-00168810-00168911 Save s22FvBgYztc-00524-00168912-00169631 and then s22FvBgYztc-00525-00169632-00170249 you can be as careful as you want or not s22FvBgYztc-00526-00170250-00170452 then s22FvBgYztc-00527-00170453-00171376 another way is where are the gloves s22FvBgYztc-00528-00171377-00172031 this is going to be a little hot s22FvBgYztc-00529-00172032-00172259 and no matter how you put it on there it s22FvBgYztc-00530-00172260-00172511 will look correct if it's globby or s22FvBgYztc-00531-00172512-00172889 stringy it all looks wonderful s22FvBgYztc-00532-00172890-00173111 we have chocolate dipped strawberries s22FvBgYztc-00533-00173112-00173387 we have these snacky peas s22FvBgYztc-00534-00173388-00173687 we have asparagus and pea pods we have s22FvBgYztc-00535-00173688-00173926 smashed radishes oh I did not put onto s22FvBgYztc-00536-00173927-00174876 the dandelion greens s22FvBgYztc-00537-00174877-00175452 it does look great doesn't it s22FvBgYztc-00538-00175453-00175804 and then we have the rhubarb chili s22FvBgYztc-00539-00175805-00176676 spring Foods s22FvBgYztc-00540-00176677-00176984 thank you s22FvBgYztc-00541-00176985-00178105 [Music] s4MOyi_HUGu-00000-00000088-00000327 hello there kids it is i s4MOyi_HUGu-00001-00000328-00000615 stray cat the one and only coming here s4MOyi_HUGu-00002-00000616-00000886 with another episode of star wars s4MOyi_HUGu-00003-00000888-00001150 knights of the old republic already when s4MOyi_HUGu-00004-00001151-00001231 we left off s4MOyi_HUGu-00005-00001232-00001478 we had uh gotten done with a whole host s4MOyi_HUGu-00006-00001479-00001663 of different missions for s4MOyi_HUGu-00007-00001664-00001982 uh griff mission's brother s4MOyi_HUGu-00008-00001984-00002167 and the gina herodon we found out the s4MOyi_HUGu-00009-00002168-00002407 gina herodon guy we were talking to was s4MOyi_HUGu-00010-00002408-00002583 trying to kill off the other overseers s4MOyi_HUGu-00011-00002584-00002742 of the gina haradan s4MOyi_HUGu-00012-00002743-00003079 and uh in response we killed him s4MOyi_HUGu-00013-00003080-00003319 and we finished up all of our contracts s4MOyi_HUGu-00014-00003320-00003470 so uh we don't have to worry about the s4MOyi_HUGu-00015-00003471-00003615 gina haradan anymore s4MOyi_HUGu-00016-00003615-00003959 hey and we got all the freebie cool [__] s4MOyi_HUGu-00017-00003960-00004063 that we could have gotten s4MOyi_HUGu-00018-00004064-00004191 i shouldn't be swearing this early in s4MOyi_HUGu-00019-00004192-00004567 the episode s4MOyi_HUGu-00020-00004568-00004911 anyway um other than that he was a s4MOyi_HUGu-00021-00004912-00005022 scumbag s4MOyi_HUGu-00022-00005023-00005559 we took him out and then we s4MOyi_HUGu-00023-00005560-00005727 got all the loot from him and his s4MOyi_HUGu-00024-00005728-00005918 buddies because he brought buddies s4MOyi_HUGu-00025-00005919-00006222 because he's a manipulative little s4MOyi_HUGu-00026-00006223-00006542 douchebag and uh s4MOyi_HUGu-00027-00006543-00006846 yeah that went beautifully also uh s4MOyi_HUGu-00028-00006847-00006951 apparently s4MOyi_HUGu-00029-00006952-00007310 bastila has leveled up so i'm going to s4MOyi_HUGu-00030-00007311-00007663 work on that um treat injury s4MOyi_HUGu-00031-00007664-00007910 and awareness there we go and then work s4MOyi_HUGu-00032-00007911-00008046 on her powers s4MOyi_HUGu-00033-00008047-00008431 which we'll do uh s4MOyi_HUGu-00034-00008432-00008695 improved energy resistance i guess why s4MOyi_HUGu-00035-00008696-00008855 not s4MOyi_HUGu-00036-00008856-00009039 he's already pretty well up on s4MOyi_HUGu-00037-00009040-00009327 everything else s4MOyi_HUGu-00038-00009328-00009935 i mean otherwise i would have done heal s4MOyi_HUGu-00039-00009936-00010159 heal's probably a better use for right s4MOyi_HUGu-00040-00010160-00010327 now s4MOyi_HUGu-00041-00010328-00010583 there we go and then next level up we'll s4MOyi_HUGu-00042-00010584-00010695 do s4MOyi_HUGu-00043-00010696-00010903 uh energy resistance that's probably a s4MOyi_HUGu-00044-00010904-00011046 good idea okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00045-00011047-00011359 so anyway onward we go we're here on s4MOyi_HUGu-00046-00011360-00011503 kashyyyk s4MOyi_HUGu-00047-00011504-00011895 to finish up a quest that was real down s4MOyi_HUGu-00048-00011896-00012214 far on my to-do list s4MOyi_HUGu-00049-00012215-00012478 because i guess i just forgot to follow s4MOyi_HUGu-00050-00012479-00012751 up on it s4MOyi_HUGu-00051-00012752-00013111 so we'll just finish that up s4MOyi_HUGu-00052-00013112-00013486 i have to go back to the village s4MOyi_HUGu-00053-00013487-00014103 before i can do that s4MOyi_HUGu-00054-00014104-00014415 so we will go and do that for however s4MOyi_HUGu-00055-00014416-00014583 long it takes s4MOyi_HUGu-00056-00014584-00014919 because it will take a long time it is a s4MOyi_HUGu-00057-00014919-00015191 long trip now to make sure which way i'm s4MOyi_HUGu-00058-00015191-00015319 supposed to be going that's to the s4MOyi_HUGu-00059-00015319-00015486 shadow lands s4MOyi_HUGu-00060-00015487-00015799 and that's to the village okay so i get s4MOyi_HUGu-00061-00015800-00015935 to the s4MOyi_HUGu-00062-00015936-00016279 main crossroads and then i turn up s4MOyi_HUGu-00063-00016280-00016591 the other direction okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00064-00016592-00017071 sounds good to me s4MOyi_HUGu-00065-00017072-00017455 all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00066-00017456-00018014 that should make it easier s4MOyi_HUGu-00067-00018015-00018458 and then we go this way s4MOyi_HUGu-00068-00018459-00018958 beautiful s4MOyi_HUGu-00069-00018959-00019286 and then there's the supply station here s4MOyi_HUGu-00070-00019287-00019511 which i think i've already gone through s4MOyi_HUGu-00071-00019512-00019727 the supplies here s4MOyi_HUGu-00072-00019728-00020079 pretty sure i want to double check s4MOyi_HUGu-00073-00020080-00020407 yeah it's empty and empty yeah s4MOyi_HUGu-00074-00020408-00020894 so i did okay cool wahoo s4MOyi_HUGu-00075-00020895-00021511 onwards we go s4MOyi_HUGu-00076-00021512-00022143 and into the village we go s4MOyi_HUGu-00077-00022144-00022630 wookie guard all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00078-00022631-00023135 into the village s4MOyi_HUGu-00079-00023136-00023447 all right uh we take s4MOyi_HUGu-00080-00023448-00024078 this little path down s4MOyi_HUGu-00081-00024079-00024494 and then we i think we go into a s4MOyi_HUGu-00082-00024495-00024591 building s4MOyi_HUGu-00083-00024592-00024942 but i don't remember which building s4MOyi_HUGu-00084-00024943-00025283 huh i don't remember that gong being s4MOyi_HUGu-00085-00025284-00025927 there s4MOyi_HUGu-00086-00025927-00026134 also it said the door was locked but it s4MOyi_HUGu-00087-00026135-00026423 let me in s4MOyi_HUGu-00088-00026424-00026631 welcome back fairy con much is happening s4MOyi_HUGu-00089-00026632-00026783 but i can spare a moment our fight s4MOyi_HUGu-00090-00026783-00027031 against the slavers will be a long one s4MOyi_HUGu-00091-00027032-00027423 any questions uh s4MOyi_HUGu-00092-00027424-00027607 i should be gone i think i already s4MOyi_HUGu-00093-00027608-00027807 talked about all of that stuff with you s4MOyi_HUGu-00094-00027808-00028327 a while back so we should be good s4MOyi_HUGu-00095-00028327-00028799 so back to the village s4MOyi_HUGu-00096-00028800-00029031 of rural i think that was how it's s4MOyi_HUGu-00097-00029032-00029318 pronounced i don't remember s4MOyi_HUGu-00098-00029319-00029462 there's another building there was s4MOyi_HUGu-00099-00029463-00029735 another place i needed to go into s4MOyi_HUGu-00100-00029736-00030062 to do the thing did i ever empty that s4MOyi_HUGu-00101-00030063-00030287 out s4MOyi_HUGu-00102-00030288-00031014 no yes i did okay fair enough s4MOyi_HUGu-00103-00031016-00031407 warwills warwill's home was that the s4MOyi_HUGu-00104-00031408-00031767 room i had to go to s4MOyi_HUGu-00105-00031768-00032118 jarrock and warwill s4MOyi_HUGu-00106-00032119-00032335 you're back again have you seen no you s4MOyi_HUGu-00107-00032336-00032527 wouldn't tell me you wouldn't care s4MOyi_HUGu-00108-00032527-00032943 leave the boy alone please s4MOyi_HUGu-00109-00032944-00033174 i'm fair and khan i helped freyr return s4MOyi_HUGu-00110-00033175-00033390 to power i'm a friend s4MOyi_HUGu-00111-00033391-00033590 i don't know about that i hear lots of s4MOyi_HUGu-00112-00033591-00033718 things and i'm not sure what to think s4MOyi_HUGu-00113-00033719-00033902 anymore s4MOyi_HUGu-00114-00033903-00034239 do you know who's bolt casing this is s4MOyi_HUGu-00115-00034240-00034655 what uh sure it looks like like giraffes s4MOyi_HUGu-00116-00034656-00034990 i think so anyway i'm not sure this bolt s4MOyi_HUGu-00117-00034991-00035367 casing was found on roar war's body s4MOyi_HUGu-00118-00035368-00035695 on war's body then s4MOyi_HUGu-00119-00035696-00035990 then he's dead but he can't be don't s4MOyi_HUGu-00120-00035991-00036127 listen to him more will s4MOyi_HUGu-00121-00036128-00036318 outsiders only lie when their mouths are s4MOyi_HUGu-00122-00036319-00036727 open you know that s4MOyi_HUGu-00123-00036728-00036911 dealing with slavers do you know s4MOyi_HUGu-00124-00036912-00037095 anything about this s4MOyi_HUGu-00125-00037096-00037295 no he doesn't you don't say another s4MOyi_HUGu-00126-00037296-00037479 thing to him you want to lie you lie to s4MOyi_HUGu-00127-00037480-00037511 me s4MOyi_HUGu-00128-00037512-00037823 outsider i think i begin to see what has s4MOyi_HUGu-00129-00037824-00037902 occurred here s4MOyi_HUGu-00130-00037903-00038262 we should speak to jarak at once leave s4MOyi_HUGu-00131-00038263-00038527 leave the boy alone please you will want s4MOyi_HUGu-00132-00038528-00039223 to talk to me s4MOyi_HUGu-00133-00039224-00039430 all right what do you have to say about s4MOyi_HUGu-00134-00039431-00039639 it speak with me directly s4MOyi_HUGu-00135-00039640-00039967 away from the boy please s4MOyi_HUGu-00136-00039968-00040207 very well i'll speak with you goodbye s4MOyi_HUGu-00137-00040208-00040358 warwell s4MOyi_HUGu-00138-00040359-00040683 [Music] s4MOyi_HUGu-00139-00040684-00040983 goodbye s4MOyi_HUGu-00140-00040984-00041302 okay you have made a terrible claim s4MOyi_HUGu-00141-00041303-00041462 against me outsider s4MOyi_HUGu-00142-00041463-00041671 do what you must with it but leave me s4MOyi_HUGu-00143-00041672-00041911 alone s4MOyi_HUGu-00144-00041912-00042223 i know that you had reason to kill him s4MOyi_HUGu-00145-00042224-00042399 that's not for you to decide you s4MOyi_HUGu-00146-00042400-00042551 shouldn't possibly understand how this s4MOyi_HUGu-00147-00042552-00042807 affects my people or me s4MOyi_HUGu-00148-00042808-00043007 do what you must the holder of the laws s4MOyi_HUGu-00149-00043008-00043483 will decide my fate and proper working s4MOyi_HUGu-00150-00043484-00043774 tradition s4MOyi_HUGu-00151-00043775-00044167 okay leave the boy alone s4MOyi_HUGu-00152-00044168-00044543 okay goodbye goodbye guys s4MOyi_HUGu-00153-00044544-00045230 i guess i have to talk to the s4MOyi_HUGu-00154-00045231-00045535 duck the holder of the laws i guess the s4MOyi_HUGu-00155-00045536-00045711 bolt casing found on roar wars s4MOyi_HUGu-00156-00045712-00046015 corpse belongs to jarok jarak may be the s4MOyi_HUGu-00157-00046016-00046407 one that killed roar s4MOyi_HUGu-00158-00046408-00047007 okay do what i must with it s4MOyi_HUGu-00159-00047008-00048023 uh do i go here s4MOyi_HUGu-00160-00048024-00048743 wow that's a hell of a name s4MOyi_HUGu-00161-00048744-00048935 greetings again outsider please if you s4MOyi_HUGu-00162-00048936-00049239 have business here make it do you know s4MOyi_HUGu-00163-00049240-00049511 who owns this bolt casing s4MOyi_HUGu-00164-00049512-00049799 let's see if the family insignias yes s4MOyi_HUGu-00165-00049800-00049879 there it is s4MOyi_HUGu-00166-00049880-00050286 this belongs to jarak how did you get it s4MOyi_HUGu-00167-00050287-00050471 i found giraffe's bolt casing on roar s4MOyi_HUGu-00168-00050472-00050655 wars corpse s4MOyi_HUGu-00169-00050656-00051055 oh my that is very distressing s4MOyi_HUGu-00170-00051056-00051214 it definitely seems to suggest that s4MOyi_HUGu-00171-00051215-00051440 jarak helped in war roars s4MOyi_HUGu-00172-00051441-00051623 [Music] s4MOyi_HUGu-00173-00051624-00051887 i i can't ignore this wait here outsider s4MOyi_HUGu-00174-00051888-00051999 i must address this s4MOyi_HUGu-00175-00052000-00052294 i will have jarak brought here i hope he s4MOyi_HUGu-00176-00052295-00052438 can explain this s4MOyi_HUGu-00177-00052439-00053230 i really do s4MOyi_HUGu-00178-00053232-00053447 jarak you know why you have been s4MOyi_HUGu-00179-00053448-00053679 summoned here as holder of the laws i s4MOyi_HUGu-00180-00053679-00053919 ask you to explain s4MOyi_HUGu-00181-00053920-00054287 i won't answer i can't war nor must s4MOyi_HUGu-00182-00054288-00054591 war will be here war will has a bond s4MOyi_HUGu-00183-00054591-00054711 with rural s4MOyi_HUGu-00184-00054712-00054894 he's the closest to family that can be s4MOyi_HUGu-00185-00054895-00055191 found he is entitled to be here s4MOyi_HUGu-00186-00055191-00055463 jarak please speak if you are guilty it s4MOyi_HUGu-00187-00055464-00055575 means death s4MOyi_HUGu-00188-00055576-00055726 this outsider will be given your s4MOyi_HUGu-00189-00055727-00056294 possessions do you want that wait s4MOyi_HUGu-00190-00056295-00056679 if he dies i get his [__] s4MOyi_HUGu-00191-00056679-00056935 is that how i'm understanding it i s4MOyi_HUGu-00192-00056936-00057482 shouldn't be swearing this early in the s4MOyi_HUGu-00193-00057483-00057750 episode s4MOyi_HUGu-00194-00057751-00058630 so if he dies i get his stuff s4MOyi_HUGu-00195-00058632-00058926 won't you say anything in your defense i s4MOyi_HUGu-00196-00058927-00059038 killed roar s4MOyi_HUGu-00197-00059039-00059199 i will accept whatever punishment is s4MOyi_HUGu-00198-00059200-00059430 given it's better if only my honor is s4MOyi_HUGu-00199-00059432-00059591 tainted s4MOyi_HUGu-00200-00059591-00059847 you did do it why aurora was good and s4MOyi_HUGu-00201-00059848-00059926 honorable s4MOyi_HUGu-00202-00059927-00060230 why did you kill him you only need to s4MOyi_HUGu-00203-00060232-00060335 know that i did it s4MOyi_HUGu-00204-00060336-00060591 the reason is unimportant i will i'm s4MOyi_HUGu-00205-00060591-00060791 sorry s4MOyi_HUGu-00206-00060791-00060991 i won't let you do this roar war was s4MOyi_HUGu-00207-00060991-00061215 dealing with slavers s4MOyi_HUGu-00208-00061216-00061591 what what are you talking about liar s4MOyi_HUGu-00209-00061591-00061887 please don't tell them anything war was s4MOyi_HUGu-00210-00061888-00061959 admired s4MOyi_HUGu-00211-00061960-00062303 they need to believe in him i'm old s4MOyi_HUGu-00212-00062304-00062575 i'm not let warwill and the others have s4MOyi_HUGu-00213-00062576-00062854 their hero s4MOyi_HUGu-00214-00062855-00063150 no i won't do this explain yourself s4MOyi_HUGu-00215-00063151-00063238 outside s4MOyi_HUGu-00216-00063239-00063430 if you have information that will affect s4MOyi_HUGu-00217-00063432-00063647 this trial i must know it s4MOyi_HUGu-00218-00063648-00063847 don't listen to these outsider lies s4MOyi_HUGu-00219-00063848-00064375 please warwill don't listen s4MOyi_HUGu-00220-00064376-00064671 war war dealt with slavers the data pad s4MOyi_HUGu-00221-00064672-00064894 i found on his corpse proves it s4MOyi_HUGu-00222-00064895-00065342 but no no that's not that can't be s4MOyi_HUGu-00223-00065344-00065606 tracked i'm sorry warrior i didn't want s4MOyi_HUGu-00224-00065607-00065823 you to know if so much is against us s4MOyi_HUGu-00225-00065824-00066167 you needed someone to look up to s4MOyi_HUGu-00226-00066168-00066359 i couldn't let him betray you betray s4MOyi_HUGu-00227-00066360-00066567 everyone outsiders are enough of a s4MOyi_HUGu-00228-00066568-00066679 threat by themselves s4MOyi_HUGu-00229-00066680-00066943 we don't need traitors of our own kind s4MOyi_HUGu-00230-00066944-00067055 how sad s4MOyi_HUGu-00231-00067056-00067319 it feels like the right thing to do but s4MOyi_HUGu-00232-00067320-00067399 to destroy s4MOyi_HUGu-00233-00067400-00067775 a hero well as holder of the laws i s4MOyi_HUGu-00234-00067776-00067838 declare s4MOyi_HUGu-00235-00067839-00068682 jarak innocent i will see to your s4MOyi_HUGu-00236-00068683-00068919 release s4MOyi_HUGu-00237-00068920-00069143 well i must say that you are the first s4MOyi_HUGu-00238-00069144-00069350 outsider that i have been glad to know s4MOyi_HUGu-00239-00069351-00069623 you have surprised me perhaps some of s4MOyi_HUGu-00240-00069624-00069831 you are capable of honor after all s4MOyi_HUGu-00241-00069832-00070359 you are deserving of your reward s4MOyi_HUGu-00242-00070360-00070726 um my reward what s4MOyi_HUGu-00243-00070727-00071038 what reward did i not explain as the s4MOyi_HUGu-00244-00071039-00071182 person that discovered the crime you s4MOyi_HUGu-00245-00071183-00071391 were also affected by it s4MOyi_HUGu-00246-00071392-00071519 you would have been given a portion of s4MOyi_HUGu-00247-00071520-00071662 giraffe's possessions but he was s4MOyi_HUGu-00248-00071663-00071735 innocent s4MOyi_HUGu-00249-00071736-00072047 roar war however was not war s4MOyi_HUGu-00250-00072048-00072238 was wealthy his family was taken by s4MOyi_HUGu-00251-00072239-00072423 slavers leaving him everything s4MOyi_HUGu-00252-00072424-00072750 you get one third of this war war s4MOyi_HUGu-00253-00072751-00072991 receives the rest if he wishes he is s4MOyi_HUGu-00254-00072992-00073135 still upset but he is young s4MOyi_HUGu-00255-00073136-00074282 he will recover s4MOyi_HUGu-00256-00074283-00074759 so s4MOyi_HUGu-00257-00074760-00075087 warwill receives the lion's share s4MOyi_HUGu-00258-00075088-00075423 but i receive a third of what s4MOyi_HUGu-00259-00075424-00075847 this hero had which was a lot of money s4MOyi_HUGu-00260-00075848-00076375 so either way i win s4MOyi_HUGu-00261-00076376-00076543 can i ask you if anything is happening s4MOyi_HUGu-00262-00076544-00076806 now nothing that you can help with s4MOyi_HUGu-00263-00076807-00076982 roar wars crime is causing a bit of a s4MOyi_HUGu-00264-00076983-00077231 stir but it will pass in time s4MOyi_HUGu-00265-00077232-00077431 some of us will be disappointed in him s4MOyi_HUGu-00266-00077432-00077831 but we have other enemies to worry about s4MOyi_HUGu-00267-00077832-00078423 goodbye baca got you s4MOyi_HUGu-00268-00078424-00078891 i get 400 credits s4MOyi_HUGu-00269-00078892-00079350 1600 experience points light side points s4MOyi_HUGu-00270-00079351-00079615 and all i lost was the data pad that s4MOyi_HUGu-00271-00079616-00079726 proves that s4MOyi_HUGu-00272-00079727-00079994 the other guy was a scumbag s4MOyi_HUGu-00273-00079995-00080175 [Laughter] s4MOyi_HUGu-00274-00080176-00080511 wow okay that ain't too bad s4MOyi_HUGu-00275-00080512-00080815 wow s4MOyi_HUGu-00276-00080816-00081062 time for a level up hell yeah okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00277-00081063-00081167 attributes s4MOyi_HUGu-00278-00081168-00081415 bring strength up again because i don't s4MOyi_HUGu-00279-00081416-00081699 see why not s4MOyi_HUGu-00280-00081700-00082182 skills s4MOyi_HUGu-00281-00082183-00082550 um s4MOyi_HUGu-00282-00082551-00082855 should i bother with that just putting s4MOyi_HUGu-00283-00082856-00082975 persuade s4MOyi_HUGu-00284-00082976-00083150 because i want to keep going into repair s4MOyi_HUGu-00285-00083151-00083303 so i can keep s4MOyi_HUGu-00286-00083304-00083606 fixing up um s4MOyi_HUGu-00287-00083607-00083935 hk47 that way i can keep learning about s4MOyi_HUGu-00288-00083936-00084431 previous owners of his s4MOyi_HUGu-00289-00084432-00085303 powers s4MOyi_HUGu-00290-00085304-00085791 let's go with s4MOyi_HUGu-00291-00085792-00086118 go with stasis no no s4MOyi_HUGu-00292-00086119-00086279 i already have pretty good with force s4MOyi_HUGu-00293-00086280-00086494 wave i don't need to go any further with s4MOyi_HUGu-00294-00086495-00086687 that let's go with stuff that will help s4MOyi_HUGu-00295-00086688-00087023 me like heal that's good s4MOyi_HUGu-00296-00087024-00087359 that's pretty good s4MOyi_HUGu-00297-00087360-00087567 yeah yeah i'm okay with that i'm okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00298-00087568-00087735 with that s4MOyi_HUGu-00299-00087736-00087903 pretty okay with that and we are at s4MOyi_HUGu-00300-00087904-00088103 level 16 s4MOyi_HUGu-00301-00088104-00088391 we have four levels until the level cap s4MOyi_HUGu-00302-00088392-00088543 in this game s4MOyi_HUGu-00303-00088544-00088799 i think i think with the other dlc the s4MOyi_HUGu-00304-00088800-00088918 level cap has raised but i'm not s4MOyi_HUGu-00305-00088919-00089006 entirely sure s4MOyi_HUGu-00306-00089007-00089326 i'm not entirely sure i know also in two s4MOyi_HUGu-00307-00089327-00089567 you don't have a level cap s4MOyi_HUGu-00308-00089568-00089943 at least i don't think you do anywho s4MOyi_HUGu-00309-00089944-00090326 onward we go s4MOyi_HUGu-00310-00090327-00090671 all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00311-00090672-00090950 and also that rose my light side up s4MOyi_HUGu-00312-00090951-00091094 quite a bit s4MOyi_HUGu-00313-00091095-00091415 i'm now higher than the other two s4MOyi_HUGu-00314-00091416-00092006 okay alrighty then s4MOyi_HUGu-00315-00092007-00092262 not how i expected that to go but that s4MOyi_HUGu-00316-00092263-00092391 finishes s4MOyi_HUGu-00317-00092392-00092694 that thing my computer gave me a s4MOyi_HUGu-00318-00092695-00092782 notification s4MOyi_HUGu-00319-00092783-00093047 which i could hear through my headphones s4MOyi_HUGu-00320-00093048-00093087 that s4MOyi_HUGu-00321-00093088-00093423 is unimportant okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00322-00093424-00093806 so completed quest jarok was not killed s4MOyi_HUGu-00323-00093807-00094055 for the murder of roar roror was dealing s4MOyi_HUGu-00324-00094056-00094174 with the slavers s4MOyi_HUGu-00325-00094175-00094518 and was thus a traitor to his kind s4MOyi_HUGu-00326-00094519-00094935 alrighty s4MOyi_HUGu-00327-00094936-00095279 okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00328-00095280-00095559 dantooine map tantoween map datapad s4MOyi_HUGu-00329-00095560-00095638 holocron s4MOyi_HUGu-00330-00095639-00095879 hunter's license this is all the quest s4MOyi_HUGu-00331-00095880-00096023 items s4MOyi_HUGu-00332-00096024-00096247 i just wanted to see just wanted to see s4MOyi_HUGu-00333-00096248-00096682 that's all s4MOyi_HUGu-00334-00096683-00097279 um s4MOyi_HUGu-00335-00097280-00097703 hmm i just wanted to see s4MOyi_HUGu-00336-00097704-00097982 what my chance to hit was for my weapons s4MOyi_HUGu-00337-00097983-00098174 and it's pretty high s4MOyi_HUGu-00338-00098175-00098471 not as high as hers for her stuff s4MOyi_HUGu-00339-00098472-00098655 actually it's higher than hers s4MOyi_HUGu-00340-00098656-00098823 actually it's higher than all of them oh s4MOyi_HUGu-00341-00098824-00098991 [__] s4MOyi_HUGu-00342-00098992-00099718 oh so the green wasn't hers s4MOyi_HUGu-00343-00099719-00100038 huh s4MOyi_HUGu-00344-00100039-00100511 whose was the green then jolies maybe s4MOyi_HUGu-00345-00100512-00101487 maybe it was jolie's hmm s4MOyi_HUGu-00346-00101488-00101726 okay can i yes i can return to the ebon s4MOyi_HUGu-00347-00101727-00102199 hawk okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00348-00102200-00102551 there we are we are back at our ship s4MOyi_HUGu-00349-00102552-00103054 we shall get out of here s4MOyi_HUGu-00350-00103055-00103534 there we go and i shall adjust s4MOyi_HUGu-00351-00103535-00103942 lightsabers i will primarily be taking s4MOyi_HUGu-00352-00103943-00104190 jolie's green that way i can be all s4MOyi_HUGu-00353-00104191-00104334 green for mine s4MOyi_HUGu-00354-00104335-00104766 because i am a fan of green s4MOyi_HUGu-00355-00104767-00105078 and give jolie the purple so he can be s4MOyi_HUGu-00356-00105079-00105207 like samuel l jackson s4MOyi_HUGu-00357-00105208-00105727 because i'm an [__] like that um s4MOyi_HUGu-00358-00105728-00106207 do i want to do that double bladed s4MOyi_HUGu-00359-00106208-00106551 bondar and robot s4MOyi_HUGu-00360-00106552-00107007 yeah ain't too bad um s4MOyi_HUGu-00361-00107008-00107431 diamond and s4MOyi_HUGu-00362-00107432-00108215 diamond so she can hit a little better s4MOyi_HUGu-00363-00108216-00108654 what about um next door s4MOyi_HUGu-00364-00108655-00108999 oh well we'll give him next door how s4MOyi_HUGu-00365-00109000-00109071 about that s4MOyi_HUGu-00366-00109072-00109286 since i have julie on my team most of s4MOyi_HUGu-00367-00109288-00109502 the time anyway s4MOyi_HUGu-00368-00109503-00110047 um oh i could do another violet s4MOyi_HUGu-00369-00110048-00110510 removal let's do that s4MOyi_HUGu-00370-00110511-00110990 another violet removal s4MOyi_HUGu-00371-00110991-00111143 i don't have any power crystals put in s4MOyi_HUGu-00372-00111144-00111631 there that's fine s4MOyi_HUGu-00373-00111632-00112295 uh so let's actually s4MOyi_HUGu-00374-00112296-00112615 with jihadis s4MOyi_HUGu-00375-00112616-00112983 let's have her lightsabers be purple and s4MOyi_HUGu-00376-00112983-00113483 red because i like that and now i'm all s4MOyi_HUGu-00377-00113483-00113702 green s4MOyi_HUGu-00378-00113703-00114247 i'm a happy cat i'm a happy cat s4MOyi_HUGu-00379-00114248-00114590 okay all right let's get out of here s4MOyi_HUGu-00380-00114591-00114902 and go back to manon s4MOyi_HUGu-00381-00114903-00115271 where i should be all done with s4MOyi_HUGu-00382-00115272-00115839 quests outside of the main story path s4MOyi_HUGu-00383-00115840-00116615 he fret is should be s4MOyi_HUGu-00384-00116616-00117007 okay again s4MOyi_HUGu-00385-00117008-00118686 okay i'll get you s4MOyi_HUGu-00386-00118688-00119678 blinded by the sun s4MOyi_HUGu-00387-00119679-00120295 okay where are you [__] s4MOyi_HUGu-00388-00120296-00120871 come on s4MOyi_HUGu-00389-00120872-00121471 got you bastard s4MOyi_HUGu-00390-00121472-00122063 i've got you s4MOyi_HUGu-00391-00122064-00122934 there we go oh boy s4MOyi_HUGu-00392-00122935-00123134 hey for once i did it without having to s4MOyi_HUGu-00393-00123135-00123286 open the pause menu s4MOyi_HUGu-00394-00123288-00123719 hey s4MOyi_HUGu-00395-00123720-00124007 finally all right wait can i talk to s4MOyi_HUGu-00396-00124008-00124110 johanni now s4MOyi_HUGu-00397-00124111-00124263 have i gotten enough experience yet to s4MOyi_HUGu-00398-00124264-00124439 finally let me do that s4MOyi_HUGu-00399-00124440-00124727 what is it you would like to ah yes i s4MOyi_HUGu-00400-00124728-00124854 have s4MOyi_HUGu-00401-00124855-00125327 okay i don't know why i did that bit but s4MOyi_HUGu-00402-00125328-00125527 okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00403-00125528-00125743 what happened after your father died s4MOyi_HUGu-00404-00125744-00125910 after my father died s4MOyi_HUGu-00405-00125911-00126190 my mother was left to support me alone a s4MOyi_HUGu-00406-00126191-00126390 single non-human woman s4MOyi_HUGu-00407-00126391-00126607 living in one of the worst most violent s4MOyi_HUGu-00408-00126608-00126727 slums on terrace s4MOyi_HUGu-00409-00126728-00127199 it was not easy for her i bet s4MOyi_HUGu-00410-00127200-00127510 what happened when my father was killed s4MOyi_HUGu-00411-00127511-00127727 it seemed that something in her began to s4MOyi_HUGu-00412-00127728-00127814 die as well s4MOyi_HUGu-00413-00127815-00128078 she worked she worked as hard as she was s4MOyi_HUGu-00414-00128079-00128214 able s4MOyi_HUGu-00415-00128215-00128463 but over time she began to waste away i s4MOyi_HUGu-00416-00128464-00128695 later learned that she was unable to get s4MOyi_HUGu-00417-00128696-00128886 enough money to feed both of us s4MOyi_HUGu-00418-00128888-00129039 and had to start borrowing from the s4MOyi_HUGu-00419-00129040-00129295 exchange a band of cutthroats and s4MOyi_HUGu-00420-00129296-00129366 smugglers s4MOyi_HUGu-00421-00129367-00129671 jesus but even that was not enough s4MOyi_HUGu-00422-00129672-00129934 she hid what she was doing from me she s4MOyi_HUGu-00423-00129935-00130110 gave most of her food to me so that i s4MOyi_HUGu-00424-00130111-00130254 would be strong s4MOyi_HUGu-00425-00130255-00130471 but she herself was suffering deeply s4MOyi_HUGu-00426-00130472-00130678 from it in the end she could go on no s4MOyi_HUGu-00427-00130679-00130783 longer s4MOyi_HUGu-00428-00130783-00130975 and collapsed at the cantina where she s4MOyi_HUGu-00429-00130976-00131431 worked one day s4MOyi_HUGu-00430-00131432-00131683 surely there was a doctor she never s4MOyi_HUGu-00431-00131684-00131807 recovered s4MOyi_HUGu-00432-00131808-00131983 there was nothing really that i could do s4MOyi_HUGu-00433-00131984-00132111 for her s4MOyi_HUGu-00434-00132112-00132335 she left me no money and no doctor would s4MOyi_HUGu-00435-00132336-00132519 see her without being paid first s4MOyi_HUGu-00436-00132520-00132783 i sat by her bed for days as she lay s4MOyi_HUGu-00437-00132784-00132966 there dying s4MOyi_HUGu-00438-00132967-00133166 i never want that to happen to someone i s4MOyi_HUGu-00439-00133167-00133271 care about ever s4MOyi_HUGu-00440-00133272-00133583 again but there was still the money she s4MOyi_HUGu-00441-00133584-00133711 had borrowed s4MOyi_HUGu-00442-00133712-00133902 she had never paid it back and made no s4MOyi_HUGu-00443-00133903-00134063 provisions for her death s4MOyi_HUGu-00444-00134064-00134327 you must understand the exchange is s4MOyi_HUGu-00445-00134328-00134439 brutal s4MOyi_HUGu-00446-00134440-00134599 they care nothing for the life of a s4MOyi_HUGu-00447-00134600-00134766 sentient being s4MOyi_HUGu-00448-00134767-00134983 they are the major suppliers of slaves s4MOyi_HUGu-00449-00134984-00135254 on terrace s4MOyi_HUGu-00450-00135255-00135463 you were enslaved they thought it would s4MOyi_HUGu-00451-00135464-00135631 be appropriate that s4MOyi_HUGu-00452-00135632-00135863 with my mother owing them money the debt s4MOyi_HUGu-00453-00135864-00136007 should be passed on to me s4MOyi_HUGu-00454-00136008-00136190 jesus there's no way to pay they took me s4MOyi_HUGu-00455-00136191-00136327 by force s4MOyi_HUGu-00456-00136328-00136575 you have no idea what this is like to be s4MOyi_HUGu-00457-00136576-00136878 bound like a beast and treated as such s4MOyi_HUGu-00458-00136879-00137102 it was the worst time of my life they s4MOyi_HUGu-00459-00137103-00137302 treated me like a livestock s4MOyi_HUGu-00460-00137303-00137478 they were waiting for a buyer to give s4MOyi_HUGu-00461-00137479-00137639 them some credits for me s4MOyi_HUGu-00462-00137640-00137766 when the jedi came to fight the s4MOyi_HUGu-00463-00137767-00137983 mandalorians s4MOyi_HUGu-00464-00137984-00138199 and they freed you the jedi could not s4MOyi_HUGu-00465-00138200-00138390 abide by what they saw there s4MOyi_HUGu-00466-00138391-00138607 and drove the exchange from the face of s4MOyi_HUGu-00467-00138608-00138711 the world s4MOyi_HUGu-00468-00138712-00138895 freeing those of us in prison there but s4MOyi_HUGu-00469-00138896-00139151 the jedi soon left to fight their war s4MOyi_HUGu-00470-00139152-00139551 and i was left with a dream s4MOyi_HUGu-00471-00139552-00139766 in the middle of that my appear not my s4MOyi_HUGu-00472-00139767-00139990 ps my xbox one turned on s4MOyi_HUGu-00473-00139991-00140223 again i'm starting to think this thing s4MOyi_HUGu-00474-00140224-00140527 is cursed s4MOyi_HUGu-00475-00140528-00140895 or more likely because it's facing my s4MOyi_HUGu-00476-00140896-00141007 series x it's s4MOyi_HUGu-00477-00141008-00141551 jealous that i'm playing on the series x s4MOyi_HUGu-00478-00141552-00142199 and it's like hey i can work too s4MOyi_HUGu-00479-00142200-00142519 i mean it's possible but still uh s4MOyi_HUGu-00480-00142520-00142702 just not to detract from the seriousness s4MOyi_HUGu-00481-00142703-00142863 of her story um s4MOyi_HUGu-00482-00142864-00143295 at least she got freed and s4MOyi_HUGu-00483-00143296-00143471 everything technically worked out for s4MOyi_HUGu-00484-00143472-00143695 her but uh what was the dream s4MOyi_HUGu-00485-00143696-00144023 i swore that i would become a jedi s4MOyi_HUGu-00486-00144024-00144278 as soon as i had enough money to do it i s4MOyi_HUGu-00487-00144279-00144463 bought passage on a freighter head for s4MOyi_HUGu-00488-00144464-00144535 dantooine s4MOyi_HUGu-00489-00144536-00144711 and we both know what has happened since s4MOyi_HUGu-00490-00144712-00144966 then s4MOyi_HUGu-00491-00144967-00145151 you turned away from the dark side i am s4MOyi_HUGu-00492-00145152-00145343 grateful to you for having given me the s4MOyi_HUGu-00493-00145344-00145599 opportunity to fulfill my dream s4MOyi_HUGu-00494-00145600-00145814 rather than become what i hated someday s4MOyi_HUGu-00495-00145815-00145975 i may make it up to you s4MOyi_HUGu-00496-00145976-00146175 but for now let us keep on the task at s4MOyi_HUGu-00497-00146176-00146351 hand s4MOyi_HUGu-00498-00146352-00146671 fair enough and s4MOyi_HUGu-00499-00146672-00146823 you have learned that after her father s4MOyi_HUGu-00500-00146824-00147166 died jahani had been sold into slavery s4MOyi_HUGu-00501-00147167-00147399 it was also after her mother died but s4MOyi_HUGu-00502-00147400-00147599 technically yeah s4MOyi_HUGu-00503-00147600-00147814 when the jedi came to taurus they freed s4MOyi_HUGu-00504-00147815-00148007 her and the other slaves s4MOyi_HUGu-00505-00148008-00148231 as soon as she was able she left to find s4MOyi_HUGu-00506-00148232-00148423 the jedi and train with them s4MOyi_HUGu-00507-00148424-00148775 that is what brought her to dantooine s4MOyi_HUGu-00508-00148776-00148999 she may yet have stories to tell perhaps s4MOyi_HUGu-00509-00149000-00149231 you should ask her later s4MOyi_HUGu-00510-00149232-00149575 fair enough s4MOyi_HUGu-00511-00149576-00149919 um i wonder if you could help me with a s4MOyi_HUGu-00512-00149920-00150166 problem s4MOyi_HUGu-00513-00150167-00150535 uh okay um anything more to say about s4MOyi_HUGu-00514-00150536-00150654 yourself s4MOyi_HUGu-00515-00150655-00150790 you've seen more than i would have s4MOyi_HUGu-00516-00150791-00150951 allowed and taught me some things too s4MOyi_HUGu-00517-00150952-00151102 i'm grateful for that s4MOyi_HUGu-00518-00151103-00151263 it will be a while before i know what my s4MOyi_HUGu-00519-00151264-00151414 role will be in making kashyyyk s4MOyi_HUGu-00520-00151415-00152071 truly free i have a lot to learn s4MOyi_HUGu-00521-00152072-00152326 service with me jesus uh why did you s4MOyi_HUGu-00522-00152327-00152583 request to take back a sword s4MOyi_HUGu-00523-00152584-00152766 i'm not sure i really know father s4MOyi_HUGu-00524-00152767-00153054 expects much of me i guess i do as well s4MOyi_HUGu-00525-00153055-00153239 i think when i've learned enough i'll s4MOyi_HUGu-00526-00153240-00153399 bring it back to kashyyyk s4MOyi_HUGu-00527-00153400-00153790 what happens then we'll see s4MOyi_HUGu-00528-00153791-00154159 fair enough let's get going s4MOyi_HUGu-00529-00154160-00154463 all right and maybe with that level up i s4MOyi_HUGu-00530-00154464-00154583 got in repair s4MOyi_HUGu-00531-00154584-00154926 maybe i can get further with s4MOyi_HUGu-00532-00154927-00155351 hk47 hk47 is ready to serve master s4MOyi_HUGu-00533-00155352-00155551 that's good to hear i'm going to try s4MOyi_HUGu-00534-00155552-00155678 restoring some of your memory s4MOyi_HUGu-00535-00155679-00156023 affirmative request let's get started s4MOyi_HUGu-00536-00156024-00156326 statement s4MOyi_HUGu-00537-00156327-00156687 and now rewire the last three relays s4MOyi_HUGu-00538-00156688-00157014 yes good well done master s4MOyi_HUGu-00539-00157015-00157343 i believe your operation was a success s4MOyi_HUGu-00540-00157344-00157671 accessing new memory access complete s4MOyi_HUGu-00541-00157672-00157911 i have recovered the last of my deleted s4MOyi_HUGu-00542-00157912-00158075 memory master s4MOyi_HUGu-00543-00158076-00158407 unfortunately my history is still not s4MOyi_HUGu-00544-00158408-00158735 complete what why not s4MOyi_HUGu-00545-00158736-00159014 answer as i did inform you master the s4MOyi_HUGu-00546-00159015-00159223 majority of my memory is still s4MOyi_HUGu-00547-00159224-00159519 locked within my core that can only be s4MOyi_HUGu-00548-00159520-00159799 accessed by the appropriate stimuli s4MOyi_HUGu-00549-00159800-00160047 and i have no idea what that stimuli s4MOyi_HUGu-00550-00160048-00160126 might be s4MOyi_HUGu-00551-00160127-00160463 unfortunately sadly it seems my true s4MOyi_HUGu-00552-00160464-00160551 origins s4MOyi_HUGu-00553-00160552-00160926 will always be a mystery s4MOyi_HUGu-00554-00160927-00161102 are you sure your core isn't just s4MOyi_HUGu-00555-00161103-00161302 damaged observation s4MOyi_HUGu-00556-00161303-00161590 if it was master your restorations will s4MOyi_HUGu-00557-00161591-00161790 certainly have ensured that the proper s4MOyi_HUGu-00558-00161791-00162102 stimulus restores my core's functions s4MOyi_HUGu-00559-00162103-00162351 sadly that could have already happened s4MOyi_HUGu-00560-00162352-00162463 and we missed it s4MOyi_HUGu-00561-00162464-00162783 and my core was too damaged to activate s4MOyi_HUGu-00562-00162784-00163351 oh woe is me s4MOyi_HUGu-00563-00163352-00163559 i mean you are eager to find your s4MOyi_HUGu-00564-00163560-00163702 origins aren't you s4MOyi_HUGu-00565-00163703-00164031 query wouldn't you be master here i s4MOyi_HUGu-00566-00164032-00164343 am surrounded by all these meat bags s4MOyi_HUGu-00567-00164344-00164711 and all i desire is true perfection s4MOyi_HUGu-00568-00164712-00164975 surely there are more droids like me out s4MOyi_HUGu-00569-00164976-00165054 there s4MOyi_HUGu-00570-00165055-00165463 or is that too much to hope well s4MOyi_HUGu-00571-00165464-00165847 objection oh fine laugh at me master s4MOyi_HUGu-00572-00165848-00166214 humiliate your pet droid go ahead s4MOyi_HUGu-00573-00166215-00166751 i wasn't trying to humiliate you s4MOyi_HUGu-00574-00166752-00166951 and i don't really see you as a pet s4MOyi_HUGu-00575-00166952-00167159 anything but s4MOyi_HUGu-00576-00167160-00167471 okay uh tell me about this last owner s4MOyi_HUGu-00577-00167472-00167519 then s4MOyi_HUGu-00578-00167520-00167814 correction that would actually be my s4MOyi_HUGu-00579-00167815-00167871 first s4MOyi_HUGu-00580-00167872-00168271 owner master the first i can remember s4MOyi_HUGu-00581-00168272-00168487 i had completed an assassination in s4MOyi_HUGu-00582-00168488-00168647 mandalorian space s4MOyi_HUGu-00583-00168648-00168823 though i have no knowledge of what my s4MOyi_HUGu-00584-00168824-00169047 target was or who sent me s4MOyi_HUGu-00585-00169048-00169287 regardless my motor function had been s4MOyi_HUGu-00586-00169288-00169519 damaged and i could not return to s4MOyi_HUGu-00587-00169520-00169743 wherever i had been sent from a s4MOyi_HUGu-00588-00169744-00169959 mandalorian soldier claimed me s4MOyi_HUGu-00589-00169960-00170366 as booty i believe he repented s4MOyi_HUGu-00590-00170367-00170711 poorly i my dad and proceeded to use my s4MOyi_HUGu-00591-00170712-00171495 assassination protocol to raise his rank s4MOyi_HUGu-00592-00171496-00171711 does nobody decent ever find you s4MOyi_HUGu-00593-00171712-00171863 observation s4MOyi_HUGu-00594-00171864-00172119 you found me master perhaps you are s4MOyi_HUGu-00595-00172120-00172271 simply fortunate that my s4MOyi_HUGu-00596-00172272-00172519 assassination protocol no longer s4MOyi_HUGu-00597-00172520-00172623 functions s4MOyi_HUGu-00598-00172624-00172919 at any rate it seems that my mandalorian s4MOyi_HUGu-00599-00172920-00173166 owner finally decided to send me against s4MOyi_HUGu-00600-00173167-00173511 mandalore himself whoa my poorest s4MOyi_HUGu-00601-00173512-00173683 performance s4MOyi_HUGu-00602-00173684-00174014 sadly why is that answer s4MOyi_HUGu-00603-00174015-00174287 i was captured by this mandalore during s4MOyi_HUGu-00604-00174288-00174383 the attempt s4MOyi_HUGu-00605-00174384-00174647 he was able to reverse my programming s4MOyi_HUGu-00606-00174648-00174911 and send me after my own master s4MOyi_HUGu-00607-00174912-00175159 it was quite distressing there was s4MOyi_HUGu-00608-00175160-00175287 little i could do s4MOyi_HUGu-00609-00175288-00175511 needless to say i dispatched the s4MOyi_HUGu-00610-00175512-00175678 mandalorian soldier s4MOyi_HUGu-00611-00175679-00175983 efficiently once i deactivated i believe s4MOyi_HUGu-00612-00175984-00176166 i eventually ended up on the black s4MOyi_HUGu-00613-00176167-00176231 market s4MOyi_HUGu-00614-00176232-00176671 and was sold to the hut on slaheron s4MOyi_HUGu-00615-00176672-00177159 my darkest day s4MOyi_HUGu-00616-00177160-00177487 so you killed that master directly s4MOyi_HUGu-00617-00177488-00177823 statement so i did i s4MOyi_HUGu-00618-00177824-00178135 am not very proud of that master s4MOyi_HUGu-00619-00178136-00178375 the soldiers seem very startled i must s4MOyi_HUGu-00620-00178376-00178566 say s4MOyi_HUGu-00621-00178567-00178735 you're just a traveling piece of bad s4MOyi_HUGu-00622-00178736-00178935 luck aren't you objection s4MOyi_HUGu-00623-00178936-00179254 that is so unfair master have i not s4MOyi_HUGu-00624-00179255-00179607 brought you a great deal of satisfaction s4MOyi_HUGu-00625-00179608-00179766 you don't want to hear the answer to s4MOyi_HUGu-00626-00179767-00179943 that statement s4MOyi_HUGu-00627-00179944-00180254 you are a very harsh master master s4MOyi_HUGu-00628-00180255-00180854 i like you s4MOyi_HUGu-00629-00180855-00181182 oh you're so mean nice s4MOyi_HUGu-00630-00181183-00181458 [Laughter] s4MOyi_HUGu-00631-00181459-00181599 [Music] s4MOyi_HUGu-00632-00181600-00182271 what is the story to me he got a little s4MOyi_HUGu-00633-00182272-00182407 fight in you s4MOyi_HUGu-00634-00182408-00182743 i like that okay um s4MOyi_HUGu-00635-00182744-00183143 so you so you couldn't kill mandalore s4MOyi_HUGu-00636-00183144-00183199 hey s4MOyi_HUGu-00637-00183200-00183519 statement with all due respect master he s4MOyi_HUGu-00638-00183520-00183719 is the leader of the mandalorians that's s4MOyi_HUGu-00639-00183720-00183935 fair oops my old master was foolish to s4MOyi_HUGu-00640-00183936-00184047 send me after him s4MOyi_HUGu-00641-00184048-00184399 true s4MOyi_HUGu-00642-00184400-00184759 so can you remember anything else answer s4MOyi_HUGu-00643-00184760-00184966 there are a few mandalorian implants s4MOyi_HUGu-00644-00184967-00185135 that i can activate now s4MOyi_HUGu-00645-00185136-00185407 they will improve my performance beyond s4MOyi_HUGu-00646-00185408-00185495 that master s4MOyi_HUGu-00647-00185496-00185743 there is nothing more i can relate to s4MOyi_HUGu-00648-00185744-00185799 you s4MOyi_HUGu-00649-00185800-00186071 with luck we will discover the stimulus s4MOyi_HUGu-00650-00186072-00186247 to unlock my core s4MOyi_HUGu-00651-00186248-00187007 very soon here's hoping s4MOyi_HUGu-00652-00187008-00187311 hk will now regenerate at a rate of s4MOyi_HUGu-00653-00187312-00187599 excuse me burpee will now regenerate at s4MOyi_HUGu-00654-00187600-00187878 a rate of one vitality point every s4MOyi_HUGu-00655-00187879-00188087 three seconds and has gained an s4MOyi_HUGu-00656-00188088-00188295 additional plus two bonus to his s4MOyi_HUGu-00657-00188296-00188638 dexterity s4MOyi_HUGu-00658-00188639-00188959 nice prior to the hut it seems that hk47 s4MOyi_HUGu-00659-00188960-00189143 was owned by a mandalorian soldier s4MOyi_HUGu-00660-00189144-00189447 this is the last of hk47's retrievable s4MOyi_HUGu-00661-00189448-00189519 memories s4MOyi_HUGu-00662-00189520-00189726 however and it seems the chain is still s4MOyi_HUGu-00663-00189727-00189926 not complete s4MOyi_HUGu-00664-00189927-00190143 had been on an assassination mission in s4MOyi_HUGu-00665-00190144-00190326 mandalorian space when he was damaged s4MOyi_HUGu-00666-00190327-00190478 but does not know who had s4MOyi_HUGu-00667-00190479-00190719 originally sent him unless the stimuli s4MOyi_HUGu-00668-00190720-00190935 to restore his deeper core is discovered s4MOyi_HUGu-00669-00190936-00191311 the details may never made known s4MOyi_HUGu-00670-00191312-00191687 well [__] s4MOyi_HUGu-00671-00191688-00191983 well at least we're close so right now s4MOyi_HUGu-00672-00191984-00192119 we're just waiting for that proper s4MOyi_HUGu-00673-00192120-00192254 stimuli s4MOyi_HUGu-00674-00192255-00192543 and then johanni has more stories and s4MOyi_HUGu-00675-00192544-00192790 possibly jolie bendo we'll talk to him s4MOyi_HUGu-00676-00192791-00193111 but uh first what do you talk to candris s4MOyi_HUGu-00677-00193112-00193383 tell me more about the mandalorian wars s4MOyi_HUGu-00678-00193384-00193559 we fought against the republic forces s4MOyi_HUGu-00679-00193560-00193671 for some time s4MOyi_HUGu-00680-00193672-00193902 over the course of many battles at the s4MOyi_HUGu-00681-00193903-00194063 start they were not much of a threat to s4MOyi_HUGu-00682-00194064-00194150 speak of s4MOyi_HUGu-00683-00194151-00194431 but once the jedi revan took charge s4MOyi_HUGu-00684-00194432-00194638 things began to turn against us s4MOyi_HUGu-00685-00194639-00194831 the republic fleets began to use more s4MOyi_HUGu-00686-00194832-00195038 than just basic tactics s4MOyi_HUGu-00687-00195039-00195414 faints counter attacks mass deceptions s4MOyi_HUGu-00688-00195415-00195711 revan was a genius on the field revan s4MOyi_HUGu-00689-00195712-00195926 abandoned worlds of their defenders s4MOyi_HUGu-00690-00195927-00196135 so that others would be too fortified to s4MOyi_HUGu-00691-00196136-00196302 strike and was willing to make s4MOyi_HUGu-00692-00196303-00196478 sacrifices in order to advance s4MOyi_HUGu-00693-00196479-00196750 goals and in the end revan proved too s4MOyi_HUGu-00694-00196751-00197223 much for us s4MOyi_HUGu-00695-00197224-00197383 you couldn't have won against the whole s4MOyi_HUGu-00696-00197384-00197623 galaxy but it was close s4MOyi_HUGu-00697-00197624-00197863 so close it looked like the entire s4MOyi_HUGu-00698-00197864-00198071 galaxy was within our grasp s4MOyi_HUGu-00699-00198072-00198278 i still remember that final battle in s4MOyi_HUGu-00700-00198279-00198526 the skies above malachor five s4MOyi_HUGu-00701-00198527-00198750 the two fleets filling the space around s4MOyi_HUGu-00702-00198751-00199102 it outshining the stars s4MOyi_HUGu-00703-00199103-00199295 what happened in the battle it was not s4MOyi_HUGu-00704-00199296-00199471 your ships or your men s4MOyi_HUGu-00705-00199472-00199678 or your vaunted fight for freedom that s4MOyi_HUGu-00706-00199679-00199926 won this the final battle of the war s4MOyi_HUGu-00707-00199927-00200190 it was by the actions of one person the s4MOyi_HUGu-00708-00200191-00200302 jedi revan s4MOyi_HUGu-00709-00200303-00200583 that you prevailed his strategies and s4MOyi_HUGu-00710-00200584-00200654 tactics s4MOyi_HUGu-00711-00200655-00200919 defeated the best of us even mandalore s4MOyi_HUGu-00712-00200920-00201078 himself was taken aback s4MOyi_HUGu-00713-00201079-00201295 by the ferocity of his attacks the s4MOyi_HUGu-00714-00201296-00201487 tenacity of his defenses s4MOyi_HUGu-00715-00201488-00201726 and the subtleties of his plans he s4MOyi_HUGu-00716-00201727-00201895 fought us to a standstill s4MOyi_HUGu-00717-00201896-00202150 and then began pushing back we really s4MOyi_HUGu-00718-00202151-00202590 didn't have a chance s4MOyi_HUGu-00719-00202591-00202823 why didn't you retreat it was what we s4MOyi_HUGu-00720-00202824-00203038 had wanted all along in a way s4MOyi_HUGu-00721-00203039-00203302 we wanted to fight the best in a battle s4MOyi_HUGu-00722-00203303-00203543 that would be remembered for centuries s4MOyi_HUGu-00723-00203544-00203854 and we did and revan won i don't hold a s4MOyi_HUGu-00724-00203855-00203975 grudge against revan s4MOyi_HUGu-00725-00203976-00204207 and neither do any of my people it was s4MOyi_HUGu-00726-00204208-00204399 the greatest moment of my life to be in s4MOyi_HUGu-00727-00204400-00204487 that battle s4MOyi_HUGu-00728-00204488-00204702 if reverend had been a mandalorian s4MOyi_HUGu-00729-00204703-00204894 nothing in the galaxy would have stopped s4MOyi_HUGu-00730-00204896-00204934 us s4MOyi_HUGu-00731-00204935-00205094 but wishing for the past to be different s4MOyi_HUGu-00732-00205096-00205382 is useless better look to the future s4MOyi_HUGu-00733-00205383-00205655 as we should now we'll talk more later i s4MOyi_HUGu-00734-00205656-00205694 think s4MOyi_HUGu-00735-00205696-00205998 is there something else you want to know s4MOyi_HUGu-00736-00206000-00206279 fair enough i'm here if you want s4MOyi_HUGu-00737-00206280-00206455 something done right s4MOyi_HUGu-00738-00206456-00206814 that's fair candace described the end of s4MOyi_HUGu-00739-00206815-00206990 mandalorian wars to you s4MOyi_HUGu-00740-00206991-00207286 he seemed to admire revan greatly maybe s4MOyi_HUGu-00741-00207287-00207398 you can ask him about this s4MOyi_HUGu-00742-00207400-00207727 later maybe i can s4MOyi_HUGu-00743-00207728-00207990 maybe i can maybe there's one last thing s4MOyi_HUGu-00744-00207991-00208055 i can get s4MOyi_HUGu-00745-00208056-00208414 out of jolie got something on your mind s4MOyi_HUGu-00746-00208415-00208742 yeah why did you leave the jedi who said s4MOyi_HUGu-00747-00208744-00209055 i left the jedi s4MOyi_HUGu-00748-00209056-00209271 are you saying you're still a jedi well s4MOyi_HUGu-00749-00209271-00209486 technically i was only a padawan s4MOyi_HUGu-00750-00209487-00209646 not that that makes a difference to most s4MOyi_HUGu-00751-00209648-00209823 but order itself s4MOyi_HUGu-00752-00209823-00210406 no i never left it it left me s4MOyi_HUGu-00753-00210407-00210679 what do you mean it left you you know s4MOyi_HUGu-00754-00210680-00210798 what i hate s4MOyi_HUGu-00755-00210800-00210975 well you know lots of things really well s4MOyi_HUGu-00756-00210976-00211158 you're old i'm old and easily annoyed s4MOyi_HUGu-00757-00211159-00211310 yeah that's besides exactly what i s4MOyi_HUGu-00758-00211311-00211551 really hate are how most people view the s4MOyi_HUGu-00759-00211552-00211694 jedi s4MOyi_HUGu-00760-00211696-00211831 everyone thinks that the jedi are s4MOyi_HUGu-00761-00211832-00212006 perfect that they can do no s4MOyi_HUGu-00762-00212007-00212231 wrong they think the jedi council is s4MOyi_HUGu-00763-00212232-00212742 completely incapable of injustice s4MOyi_HUGu-00764-00212744-00213031 let me guess you disagree damn right i s4MOyi_HUGu-00765-00213032-00213119 disagree s4MOyi_HUGu-00766-00213119-00213271 the jedi are just as capable of s4MOyi_HUGu-00767-00213271-00213446 injustice as anyone else s4MOyi_HUGu-00768-00213448-00213703 they may try harder sure but sometimes s4MOyi_HUGu-00769-00213704-00213823 they get it wrong s4MOyi_HUGu-00770-00213823-00213975 and i'm not even talking about how some s4MOyi_HUGu-00771-00213976-00214182 of us fall to the dark side s4MOyi_HUGu-00772-00214183-00214351 no that's plenty indication of our s4MOyi_HUGu-00773-00214352-00214582 fallibility but it's something else s4MOyi_HUGu-00774-00214583-00214679 entirely s4MOyi_HUGu-00775-00214680-00214903 no i'm talking about how more than often s4MOyi_HUGu-00776-00214904-00215158 not your average rogue-wearing jedi can s4MOyi_HUGu-00777-00215159-00215327 try to do the right thing and still be s4MOyi_HUGu-00778-00215328-00215815 completely wrong s4MOyi_HUGu-00779-00215816-00216055 can be right about everything that's s4MOyi_HUGu-00780-00216056-00216319 true but it's not what i meant s4MOyi_HUGu-00781-00216319-00216551 i guess i'm not being clear am i come to s4MOyi_HUGu-00782-00216552-00216751 think of it i don't have to be clear s4MOyi_HUGu-00783-00216752-00216951 someone my age is entitled to ramble s4MOyi_HUGu-00784-00216952-00217239 damn it but for yourself s4MOyi_HUGu-00785-00217240-00217439 okay i'll tell you a little tale about a s4MOyi_HUGu-00786-00217440-00217679 jedi master i once knew s4MOyi_HUGu-00787-00217680-00217991 ortaf i think or was it hortoff i could s4MOyi_HUGu-00788-00217992-00218103 never get it straight s4MOyi_HUGu-00789-00218104-00218406 okay go on s4MOyi_HUGu-00790-00218407-00218687 i'll listen where was i then oh oh yes s4MOyi_HUGu-00791-00218688-00218855 master horton s4MOyi_HUGu-00792-00218856-00219142 he was a kindly old jedi who meant well s4MOyi_HUGu-00793-00219144-00219231 but the most s4MOyi_HUGu-00794-00219232-00219551 nearsighted thing in the core i swear s4MOyi_HUGu-00795-00219552-00219798 he would walk into walls knock over s4MOyi_HUGu-00796-00219800-00219894 tables s4MOyi_HUGu-00797-00219896-00220151 mistake apprentices for ranker beasts s4MOyi_HUGu-00798-00220152-00220294 that sort of thing s4MOyi_HUGu-00799-00220296-00220510 and he was too proud to submit to proper s4MOyi_HUGu-00800-00220511-00220623 treatment s4MOyi_HUGu-00801-00220623-00220791 some used to counsel him in the urge to s4MOyi_HUGu-00802-00220792-00221006 use the force master horneth s4MOyi_HUGu-00803-00221007-00221255 allow the force to see for you but he s4MOyi_HUGu-00804-00221256-00221398 refused to believe that s4MOyi_HUGu-00805-00221400-00221655 his eyes were failing he simply squinted s4MOyi_HUGu-00806-00221656-00221894 more and more as the years went on s4MOyi_HUGu-00807-00221896-00222110 the other jedi resignedly passing it off s4MOyi_HUGu-00808-00222111-00222334 as the amusing quirk of a compassionate s4MOyi_HUGu-00809-00222335-00222734 old man s4MOyi_HUGu-00810-00222735-00223175 okay go on so one day a young padawan s4MOyi_HUGu-00811-00223176-00223431 meets master horath in the courtyard and s4MOyi_HUGu-00812-00223432-00223655 not knowing of his blindness asks him s4MOyi_HUGu-00813-00223656-00223823 for directions to the council s4MOyi_HUGu-00814-00223823-00224006 quite sure of himself hordeth gave the s4MOyi_HUGu-00815-00224007-00224127 lad directions s4MOyi_HUGu-00816-00224128-00224327 which happen to lead back outside and s4MOyi_HUGu-00817-00224328-00224471 away from the enclave s4MOyi_HUGu-00818-00224471-00224767 the padawan is confused naturally and he s4MOyi_HUGu-00819-00224767-00224982 asks if pastor hardath is sure and of s4MOyi_HUGu-00820-00224983-00225087 course master order s4MOyi_HUGu-00821-00225088-00225327 says that he is the padawan suggests s4MOyi_HUGu-00822-00225328-00225582 that perhaps you should ask someone else s4MOyi_HUGu-00823-00225583-00225894 but the proud hordath now feels insulted s4MOyi_HUGu-00824-00225896-00226110 he tells the padawan to take the route s4MOyi_HUGu-00825-00226111-00226287 he prescribed and no s4MOyi_HUGu-00826-00226288-00226551 other rather dejectedly the padawan did s4MOyi_HUGu-00827-00226552-00226655 as he was told s4MOyi_HUGu-00828-00226656-00226919 and so ended up leaving the jedi order s4MOyi_HUGu-00829-00226919-00227119 forever it was decided that the boy's s4MOyi_HUGu-00830-00227119-00227310 fate was to leave the order anyway s4MOyi_HUGu-00831-00227311-00227503 though whether that was out of respect s4MOyi_HUGu-00832-00227504-00227615 for horde or s4MOyi_HUGu-00833-00227616-00227767 because the boy went on to something s4MOyi_HUGu-00834-00227767-00228351 else well we'll never know s4MOyi_HUGu-00835-00228352-00228631 so you knew this master hortath or the s4MOyi_HUGu-00836-00228632-00228710 padawan s4MOyi_HUGu-00837-00228711-00228942 no no both of them were from before my s4MOyi_HUGu-00838-00228944-00229031 time s4MOyi_HUGu-00839-00229032-00229342 well before the sith wars even s4MOyi_HUGu-00840-00229344-00229606 i don't understand the tale is about s4MOyi_HUGu-00841-00229607-00229791 blindness and i thought the point was s4MOyi_HUGu-00842-00229792-00229887 clear s4MOyi_HUGu-00843-00229888-00230119 at any rate you think about it you're s4MOyi_HUGu-00844-00230119-00230327 the one who asked why the jedi left me s4MOyi_HUGu-00845-00230328-00230558 remember now let's get going my feet are s4MOyi_HUGu-00846-00230559-00230815 itching for a good run s4MOyi_HUGu-00847-00230816-00231158 okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00848-00231159-00231358 successfully got jolie to talk about the s4MOyi_HUGu-00849-00231359-00231534 jedi and he told a tale about s4MOyi_HUGu-00850-00231535-00231927 how they are often less than perfect s4MOyi_HUGu-00851-00231928-00232127 he might talk some more if you ask later s4MOyi_HUGu-00852-00232128-00232471 once you've gained more experience s4MOyi_HUGu-00853-00232471-00232806 does that include right after that s4MOyi_HUGu-00854-00232807-00233127 okay no it doesn't oh i get it yeah s4MOyi_HUGu-00855-00233128-00233391 let's play with the old senile man s4MOyi_HUGu-00856-00233392-00234487 okay so s4MOyi_HUGu-00857-00234488-00235282 the padawan was destined to leave anyway s4MOyi_HUGu-00858-00235283-00235751 huh it's rather weird s4MOyi_HUGu-00859-00235752-00235967 i don't think i get the gist of that s4MOyi_HUGu-00860-00235967-00236494 story personally either s4MOyi_HUGu-00861-00236496-00236831 i don't think i get it s4MOyi_HUGu-00862-00236832-00237391 i don't think i can get it s4MOyi_HUGu-00863-00237392-00239198 trust me i'm trying uh s4MOyi_HUGu-00864-00239200-00239558 that's really weird s4MOyi_HUGu-00865-00239559-00240727 it's really really weird s4MOyi_HUGu-00866-00240728-00241119 is that just a weird way of saying the s4MOyi_HUGu-00867-00241119-00241439 old adage even a broken clock is right s4MOyi_HUGu-00868-00241440-00241823 once or twice a day s4MOyi_HUGu-00869-00241823-00242151 is that what it's supposed to be s4MOyi_HUGu-00870-00242152-00242310 am i supposed to take it literally and s4MOyi_HUGu-00871-00242311-00242623 see what that meant s4MOyi_HUGu-00872-00242623-00243087 i i don't know s4MOyi_HUGu-00873-00243088-00243415 i i really wonder if that's technically s4MOyi_HUGu-00874-00243416-00244310 what it means s4MOyi_HUGu-00875-00244311-00244934 i mean i guess that's the closest thing s4MOyi_HUGu-00876-00244935-00245110 even a broken clock is right once or s4MOyi_HUGu-00877-00245111-00245319 twice a day i mean s4MOyi_HUGu-00878-00245319-00245742 it's very true and quite frankly that's s4MOyi_HUGu-00879-00245744-00246103 probably the closest you'll get s4MOyi_HUGu-00880-00246104-00246551 to s4MOyi_HUGu-00881-00246552-00246863 you know an in-law universe way of s4MOyi_HUGu-00882-00246864-00247119 in universe lore rather a way of s4MOyi_HUGu-00883-00247119-00247423 explaining that s4MOyi_HUGu-00884-00247423-00247703 but really is that am i supposed to take s4MOyi_HUGu-00885-00247704-00247879 that story literally and s4MOyi_HUGu-00886-00247880-00248982 come to that conclusion s4MOyi_HUGu-00887-00248983-00249279 i guess i guess that might be i don't i s4MOyi_HUGu-00888-00249280-00249375 don't know s4MOyi_HUGu-00889-00249376-00249791 honestly i'm assuming s4MOyi_HUGu-00890-00249792-00250119 i don't know i don't know s4MOyi_HUGu-00891-00250119-00250446 i sure as [__] don't know for sure s4MOyi_HUGu-00892-00250448-00250846 and what armor do i have on again s4MOyi_HUGu-00893-00250848-00251087 i have that i don't want that i want s4MOyi_HUGu-00894-00251088-00251206 this s4MOyi_HUGu-00895-00251207-00251351 especially since the other one can't be s4MOyi_HUGu-00896-00251352-00251575 upgraded anyway i might give that armor s4MOyi_HUGu-00897-00251576-00251703 to someone else s4MOyi_HUGu-00898-00251704-00252082 sure but i don't think i want it on s4MOyi_HUGu-00899-00252083-00252198 myself s4MOyi_HUGu-00900-00252200-00252623 i'm already on madonna aren't i s4MOyi_HUGu-00901-00252623-00252975 i'm probably already on manon i got so s4MOyi_HUGu-00902-00252976-00253471 sidetracked with talking with everyone s4MOyi_HUGu-00903-00253471-00254046 all right um s4MOyi_HUGu-00904-00254048-00254782 take hk and s4MOyi_HUGu-00905-00254783-00255134 t3 m4 s4MOyi_HUGu-00906-00255135-00255455 because i know those two have level ups s4MOyi_HUGu-00907-00255456-00255855 that i need to deal with now s4MOyi_HUGu-00908-00255856-00256282 knew it all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00909-00256283-00256534 um s4MOyi_HUGu-00910-00256535-00256927 i'll go with his level up skills s4MOyi_HUGu-00911-00256928-00257255 uh repair s4MOyi_HUGu-00912-00257256-00257575 demolitions yeah that should work s4MOyi_HUGu-00913-00257576-00257855 that should work fine droid upgrade s4MOyi_HUGu-00914-00257856-00257951 class three s4MOyi_HUGu-00915-00257952-00258287 okay that was what i was hoping for s4MOyi_HUGu-00916-00258288-00258623 now i can throw this on him s4MOyi_HUGu-00917-00258623-00259110 and then i can throw this on you s4MOyi_HUGu-00918-00259111-00259463 perfect all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00919-00259464-00259823 that should be fine and then we go to s4MOyi_HUGu-00920-00259823-00260198 this with t3 skills s4MOyi_HUGu-00921-00260200-00260646 boy oh boy oh boy s4MOyi_HUGu-00922-00260648-00261198 um s4MOyi_HUGu-00923-00261200-00261591 hmm s4MOyi_HUGu-00924-00261592-00261758 let's go with that now let's go with s4MOyi_HUGu-00925-00261759-00262006 that why not s4MOyi_HUGu-00926-00262007-00262399 droid upgrade class three s4MOyi_HUGu-00927-00262400-00262575 what did i throw on him again it was s4MOyi_HUGu-00928-00262576-00262855 type three heavy plating s4MOyi_HUGu-00929-00262856-00263423 maybe i can buy that heavy plating again s4MOyi_HUGu-00930-00263424-00263806 off of that one guy because he was on s4MOyi_HUGu-00931-00263807-00263934 manon s4MOyi_HUGu-00932-00263935-00264682 maybe i could do that maybe s4MOyi_HUGu-00933-00264683-00264927 anyway s4MOyi_HUGu-00934-00264928-00265295 let me see your inventory you have s4MOyi_HUGu-00935-00265296-00265551 nothing i want okay well nothing right s4MOyi_HUGu-00936-00265552-00265647 now s4MOyi_HUGu-00937-00265648-00265951 uh you don't actually have anything s4MOyi_HUGu-00938-00265952-00266558 at all jesus why did i even talk to you s4MOyi_HUGu-00939-00266559-00267015 all right and then we go this away s4MOyi_HUGu-00940-00267016-00267447 down here s4MOyi_HUGu-00941-00267448-00268199 all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00942-00268200-00268791 and let's see s4MOyi_HUGu-00943-00268792-00269143 you were the s4MOyi_HUGu-00944-00269144-00269871 zach guy don't need to talk to you s4MOyi_HUGu-00945-00269872-00270282 and if i don't have to talk to you i s4MOyi_HUGu-00946-00270283-00270447 gonna s4MOyi_HUGu-00947-00270448-00270863 all right s4MOyi_HUGu-00948-00270864-00271263 okay so s4MOyi_HUGu-00949-00271264-00271655 what do i do what do i do s4MOyi_HUGu-00950-00271656-00271910 where do i go to do the thing i need to s4MOyi_HUGu-00951-00271911-00272271 do s4MOyi_HUGu-00952-00272272-00272663 uh this way maybe s4MOyi_HUGu-00953-00272664-00273047 otto west okay all right so i'm a little s4MOyi_HUGu-00954-00273048-00273158 lost s4MOyi_HUGu-00955-00273159-00273319 because i have too many thoughts going s4MOyi_HUGu-00956-00273320-00273543 in my head s4MOyi_HUGu-00957-00273544-00273943 all right i did not mean to hit that s4MOyi_HUGu-00958-00273944-00273982 button s4MOyi_HUGu-00959-00273983-00274482 i hit this button s4MOyi_HUGu-00960-00274483-00274751 to swap them s4MOyi_HUGu-00961-00274752-00275127 bring in jihani and jolie s4MOyi_HUGu-00962-00275128-00275519 and then we're good okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00963-00275520-00276175 all righty well then um s4MOyi_HUGu-00964-00276176-00276543 i have a lot of evidence that will say s4MOyi_HUGu-00965-00276544-00276919 that sunrise s4MOyi_HUGu-00966-00276920-00277199 innocent but i also need to go into the s4MOyi_HUGu-00967-00277200-00277575 sith embassy s4MOyi_HUGu-00968-00277576-00278023 oh boy to high court s4MOyi_HUGu-00969-00278024-00278527 um that's the mercenary enclave okay s4MOyi_HUGu-00970-00278528-00278719 you know what i'm gonna end the episode s4MOyi_HUGu-00971-00278720-00278951 now and i will get the rest of this s4MOyi_HUGu-00972-00278952-00279095 figured out in a bit s4MOyi_HUGu-00973-00279096-00279430 because my brain is s4MOyi_HUGu-00974-00279431-00279734 going in too many directions uh i'm s4MOyi_HUGu-00975-00279735-00279895 thinking of all the stories that i was s4MOyi_HUGu-00976-00279896-00279982 told s4MOyi_HUGu-00977-00279983-00280287 uh from all the other guys and s4MOyi_HUGu-00978-00280288-00280599 i'm just i'm just s4MOyi_HUGu-00979-00280600-00280967 unable to focus on anything else s4MOyi_HUGu-00980-00280968-00281334 so i will s4MOyi_HUGu-00981-00281335-00281655 get to this in the next episode s4MOyi_HUGu-00982-00281656-00281863 that's probably the best thing i can do s4MOyi_HUGu-00983-00281864-00281958 anyway s4MOyi_HUGu-00984-00281959-00282071 thank you all so much for watching click s4MOyi_HUGu-00985-00282072-00282182 the subscribe button if you like these s4MOyi_HUGu-00986-00282183-00282287 videos and you want to see more click s4MOyi_HUGu-00987-00282288-00282367 the like button if you like this s4MOyi_HUGu-00988-00282368-00282447 particular video s4MOyi_HUGu-00989-00282448-00282582 sharing comments or bringing more people s4MOyi_HUGu-00990-00282583-00282695 into this community we can talk about s4MOyi_HUGu-00991-00282696-00282782 the games we're playing together i will s4MOyi_HUGu-00992-00282783-00282847 see you all s4MOyi_HUGu-00993-00282848-00283023 in the next episode this has been the s4MOyi_HUGu-00994-00283024-00283382 one you may stray cat playing games and s4MOyi_HUGu-00995-00283383-00283599 getting a lot of catching up done with s4MOyi_HUGu-00996-00283600-00283782 kanderis jihani s4MOyi_HUGu-00997-00283783-00284154 jolie and s4MOyi_HUGu-00998-00284155-00284510 hk47 uh finishing up s4MOyi_HUGu-00999-00284511-00284830 all of the missions outside of the main s4MOyi_HUGu-01000-00284831-00284982 story path s4MOyi_HUGu-01001-00284983-00285271 uh that would be on other planets except s4MOyi_HUGu-01002-00285272-00285527 for korriban but we'll get to that s4MOyi_HUGu-01003-00285528-00285943 and uh just trying to s4MOyi_HUGu-01004-00285944-00286110 make it all make sense in my head s4MOyi_HUGu-01005-00286111-00286263 because right now i have gone through s4MOyi_HUGu-01006-00286264-00286454 too much of it and i s4MOyi_HUGu-01007-00286455-00286663 i'm swimming in all the thoughts that s4MOyi_HUGu-01008-00286664-00286887 are in my head right now so s4MOyi_HUGu-01009-00286888-00287030 hopefully it'll be sorted out by the s4MOyi_HUGu-01010-00287031-00287488 next episode for you