E3qul9fdr10-00000-00000262-00001000 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00001-00001001-00001350 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00002-00001351-00001902 can i ever be E3qul9fdr10-00003-00001903-00002847 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00004-00002848-00003535 and that's E3qul9fdr10-00005-00003536-00003795 standing on the edge E3qul9fdr10-00006-00003796-00004486 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00007-00004487-00004667 three E3qul9fdr10-00008-00004668-00007103 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00009-00007104-00008234 foreign E3qul9fdr10-00010-00008235-00008834 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00011-00008835-00009303 [Music] E3qul9fdr10-00012-00009304-00009575 bye E5o6I4B4sdM-00000-00000000-00000191 first rule of fight club is E5o6I4B4sdM-00001-00000192-00000635 you do not talk about fight club E5o6I4B4sdM-00002-00000636-00000966 [Music] E5o6I4B4sdM-00003-00000967-00001254 marilyn latish mckee 35 and tanisha E5o6I4B4sdM-00004-00001255-00001519 deshaun jordan 28 were arrested in E5o6I4B4sdM-00005-00001520-00001839 october 2019 following a report in june E5o6I4B4sdM-00006-00001839-00002063 of that year of elderly abbas the two E5o6I4B4sdM-00007-00002064-00002255 were assisted home care workers at the E5o6I4B4sdM-00008-00002256-00002471 danby house in winston-salem north E5o6I4B4sdM-00009-00002472-00002671 carolina where police said the abuse E5o6I4B4sdM-00010-00002672-00002918 took place the two were spared jail time E5o6I4B4sdM-00011-00002919-00003095 despite being accused of encouraging E5o6I4B4sdM-00012-00003096-00003286 dementia patients to fight and then E5o6I4B4sdM-00013-00003288-00003495 filming the result authorities said that E5o6I4B4sdM-00014-00003496-00003711 the three women who faced charges were E5o6I4B4sdM-00015-00003711-00003943 employees at the dandy house a memory E5o6I4B4sdM-00016-00003944-00004191 care facility in my opinion this is E5o6I4B4sdM-00017-00004192-00004415 horrible and a sad situation it is E5o6I4B4sdM-00018-00004416-00004567 horrible because these patients E5o6I4B4sdM-00019-00004568-00004735 shouldn't be exposed to this type of E5o6I4B4sdM-00020-00004736-00004886 treatment they aren't in their right E5o6I4B4sdM-00021-00004887-00005063 mind and these caretakers are paid to E5o6I4B4sdM-00022-00005064-00005238 make sure they don't harm themselves or E5o6I4B4sdM-00023-00005239-00005479 others instead these caretakers are E5o6I4B4sdM-00024-00005480-00005679 taking advantage of these patients and E5o6I4B4sdM-00025-00005680-00005879 making them fight each other it is sad E5o6I4B4sdM-00026-00005880-00006054 because these patients aren't mentally E5o6I4B4sdM-00027-00006055-00006215 aware of what is happening and are E5o6I4B4sdM-00028-00006216-00006431 suffering unneeded injuries these people E5o6I4B4sdM-00029-00006431-00006591 should be in jail and they should be E5o6I4B4sdM-00030-00006592-00006806 banned from working as caretakers why E5o6I4B4sdM-00031-00006808-00006991 they let them off without jail time E5o6I4B4sdM-00032-00006992-00007159 probably has something to do with this E5o6I4B4sdM-00033-00007159-00007391 woke society and the bias towards people E5o6I4B4sdM-00034-00007392-00007598 of color those are my thoughts what are E5o6I4B4sdM-00035-00007600-00007839 yours leave them in the comments below E5o6I4B4sdM-00036-00007840-00008031 please share this video for education E5o6I4B4sdM-00037-00008031-00008214 and awareness for the dumb dumb news E5o6I4B4sdM-00038-00008215-00008604 channel i'm dum dum E67_sNAEyco-00000-00000623-00000968 savor the silence breathe in the scent E67_sNAEyco-00001-00000969-00001309 of the forest follow enchanting streams E67_sNAEyco-00002-00001310-00001583 discover rocky crags hidden among the E67_sNAEyco-00003-00001584-00002152 trees woodland as far as the eye can see E67_sNAEyco-00004-00002153-00002438 you could easily get last year if it E67_sNAEyco-00005-00002439-00002672 weren't for the 8000 marked hiking E67_sNAEyco-00006-00002673-00003050 trails the Palatinate forest is E67_sNAEyco-00007-00003051-00003260 extremely diverse with its sandstone E67_sNAEyco-00008-00003261-00003488 rock sandcastles we're a cross-border E67_sNAEyco-00009-00003489-00003772 biosphere reserve shared with France we E67_sNAEyco-00010-00003773-00003961 have wonderful hiking and cycling trails E67_sNAEyco-00011-00003963-00004169 for the whole family along rivers and E67_sNAEyco-00012-00004170-00004463 past mountains there is something for E67_sNAEyco-00013-00004464-00005153 everybody but more than anything the E67_sNAEyco-00014-00005154-00005369 Palatinate forest offers an intense E67_sNAEyco-00015-00005370-00005642 experience with nature and visitors E67_sNAEyco-00016-00005643-00006194 appreciate that we'll go back along the E67_sNAEyco-00017-00006195-00006386 shore to the campsite and then we can go E67_sNAEyco-00018-00006387-00006585 for a swim E67_sNAEyco-00019-00006586-00006898 there are wonderful little hiking trails E67_sNAEyco-00020-00006898-00007189 broad ones but lots of smaller narrow E67_sNAEyco-00021-00007190-00007700 trails for mountain bikes for instance I E67_sNAEyco-00022-00007701-00008159 do a lot of mountain bike and another E67_sNAEyco-00023-00008159-00008375 thing is that you can stop in lodges E67_sNAEyco-00024-00008376-00008578 along the way where you can get a good E67_sNAEyco-00025-00008579-00009080 reasonably priced meal well fortified E67_sNAEyco-00026-00009081-00009460 it's time to go on rock formations of E67_sNAEyco-00027-00009461-00009662 colourful sandstone make the landscape E67_sNAEyco-00028-00009663-00009994 unique there are 200 million years old E67_sNAEyco-00029-00009995-00010246 because the rocks are relatively soft E67_sNAEyco-00030-00010247-00010510 wind and erosion take their toll the E67_sNAEyco-00031-00010511-00010753 result strange and wonderful shapes like E67_sNAEyco-00032-00010754-00011199 these E67_sNAEyco-00033-00011200-00011494 the devil's table near dawn is one of E67_sNAEyco-00034-00011495-00011797 the most striking it's also a regional E67_sNAEyco-00035-00011798-00012394 landmark these formations have a magical E67_sNAEyco-00036-00012395-00012835 attraction for rock climbers maka Costa E67_sNAEyco-00037-00012836-00013066 moved here because of them the climbing E67_sNAEyco-00038-00013066-00013216 routes are often demanding and E67_sNAEyco-00039-00013216-00013447 challenging even for experienced E67_sNAEyco-00040-00013447-00014230 climbers like him E67_sNAEyco-00041-00014231-00014516 Lumi specimen is fascinated I find E67_sNAEyco-00042-00014516-00014747 fascinating in the southern Palatinate E67_sNAEyco-00043-00014747-00014936 is the combination of old and new E67_sNAEyco-00044-00014937-00015394 climbing styles a few metal spikes used E67_sNAEyco-00045-00015395-00015739 to be cemented into the rocks nowadays E67_sNAEyco-00046-00015740-00015955 modern sport climbers have developed an E67_sNAEyco-00047-00015956-00016196 entirely different style here you find E67_sNAEyco-00048-00016197-00016592 both in order to make the world of the E67_sNAEyco-00049-00016593-00016811 rocks accessible to as many people as E67_sNAEyco-00050-00016812-00017053 possible new walking trails have been E67_sNAEyco-00051-00017054-00017303 laid out in the past few years one of E67_sNAEyco-00052-00017304-00017525 the most beautiful is the 90 kilometer E67_sNAEyco-00053-00017526-00017921 long pheasant Lance a gig it features E67_sNAEyco-00054-00017922-00018128 another of the region's highlights it's E67_sNAEyco-00055-00018129-00018436 rock castles the view from vegan bull E67_sNAEyco-00056-00018437-00018674 the highest castellon the Palatinate is E67_sNAEyco-00057-00018675-00018989 unparalleled in the Middle Ages this E67_sNAEyco-00058-00018990-00019271 region was a centre of power with more E67_sNAEyco-00059-00019272-00020180 than 500 castles E67_sNAEyco-00060-00020181-00020453 the most massive one is near an Vila E67_sNAEyco-00061-00020454-00021117 trifa's castle E67_sNAEyco-00062-00021118-00021378 in the 12th century it was the favorite E67_sNAEyco-00063-00021379-00021536 castle of the Emperor Frederick E67_sNAEyco-00064-00021537-00021833 Barbarossa and the Treasury of the Holy E67_sNAEyco-00065-00021834-00022146 Roman Empire of the German nation but it E67_sNAEyco-00066-00022147-00022331 actually became famous for something E67_sNAEyco-00067-00022332-00023042 quite different we found out that which E67_sNAEyco-00068-00023043-00023319 in the Lionheart was kept prisoner here E67_sNAEyco-00069-00023320-00023517 so we go well we've got to come up and E67_sNAEyco-00070-00023518-00023975 find out so this was it yes Richard the E67_sNAEyco-00071-00023976-00024267 Lionheart was here which is very E67_sNAEyco-00072-00024268-00024849 important for me to know and to to learn E67_sNAEyco-00073-00024850-00025092 more about his life you're very very E67_sNAEyco-00074-00025093-00025500 interesting fellow and he was the most E67_sNAEyco-00075-00025501-00025805 famous prisoner the castle ever saw in E67_sNAEyco-00076-00025806-00026069 1193 he spent a few weeks of captivity E67_sNAEyco-00077-00026070-00026400 in T Fez Castle according to legend E67_sNAEyco-00078-00026401-00026682 England ransomed its King for the huge E67_sNAEyco-00079-00026683-00027074 sum of 35 tons of silver not far from E67_sNAEyco-00080-00027075-00027293 tree Fez the Palatinate forest drops E67_sNAEyco-00081-00027294-00027504 gently downwards to the upper rhine E67_sNAEyco-00082-00027505-00027789 plain to Germany's second largest wine E67_sNAEyco-00083-00027789-00028032 growing regions it's also where you'll E67_sNAEyco-00084-00028033-00028317 find the German wine route established E67_sNAEyco-00085-00028318-00028605 in 1935 it traverses the Palatinate wine E67_sNAEyco-00086-00028606-00028868 region a trip along the route is a great E67_sNAEyco-00087-00028869-00029093 way to enjoy this cultivated landscape E67_sNAEyco-00088-00029094-00029382 in the local hospitality and after E67_sNAEyco-00089-00029383-00029574 passing the German wine gate you'll find E67_sNAEyco-00090-00029575-00030012 yourself in France the cycling and E67_sNAEyco-00091-00030013-00030218 hiking trails continue on the other side E67_sNAEyco-00092-00030219-00030763 of the border E67_sNAEyco-00093-00030764-00031039 only the Flair of the villages lets you E67_sNAEyco-00094-00031041-00031655 know that you're now in France and the E67_sNAEyco-00095-00031656-00031862 French cuisine is more than tempting E67_sNAEyco-00096-00031863-00032183 weather in Germany or France visitors E67_sNAEyco-00097-00032183-00032360 here can enjoy the best of both E67_sNAEyco-00098-00032361-00032742 countries E67_sNAEyco-00099-00032743-00032949 you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00000-00002206-00002427 all right my name is Dana Johnson I work E6J-d5hpQ3o-00001-00002428-00002563 with the US Department of Agriculture E6J-d5hpQ3o-00002-00002564-00002755 wildlife services and today we're just E6J-d5hpQ3o-00003-00002756-00002925 going to go over some different types of E6J-d5hpQ3o-00004-00002926-00003187 doors that are commonly used for pig E6J-d5hpQ3o-00005-00003188-00003429 trapping this one's called a saloon door E6J-d5hpQ3o-00006-00003429-00004216 this door can open and shut which allows E6J-d5hpQ3o-00007-00004217-00004497 more pigs to go in so when you're E6J-d5hpQ3o-00008-00004498-00004756 trapping you've got these doors locked E6J-d5hpQ3o-00009-00004757-00005188 back when it's time to catch you stick E6J-d5hpQ3o-00010-00005189-00005436 in this mechanism in the middle and you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00011-00005437-00005809 can tie it to a trigger on a trip line E6J-d5hpQ3o-00012-00005810-00006371 and then when the pigs hit the trip line E6J-d5hpQ3o-00013-00006372-00006670 now after the door shut these little E6J-d5hpQ3o-00014-00006670-00006849 push pads right here other pigs can push E6J-d5hpQ3o-00015-00006850-00007152 Nick in and or sit right behind them E6J-d5hpQ3o-00016-00007153-00007480 these doors run anywhere from 250 to 500 E6J-d5hpQ3o-00017-00007481-00007828 dollars I know some welders and local E6J-d5hpQ3o-00018-00007829-00007938 woods you can probably have some of E6J-d5hpQ3o-00019-00007939-00008178 these made you can purchase them online E6J-d5hpQ3o-00020-00008179-00008416 the door works and the general prints E6J-d5hpQ3o-00021-00008417-00008683 like every other door works once you set E6J-d5hpQ3o-00022-00008684-00008878 it closes but this one allows more pigs E6J-d5hpQ3o-00023-00008879-00009042 to push in again this is called a saloon E6J-d5hpQ3o-00024-00009043-00009306 door you can go online and find them you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00025-00009307-00009427 can probably have someone local if you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00026-00009428-00009982 can sell them to you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00027-00009983-00010289 the second type of door is also E6J-d5hpQ3o-00028-00010290-00010510 continuous Kitsch doors called a root E6J-d5hpQ3o-00029-00010511-00011051 door this door when you got your pigs E6J-d5hpQ3o-00030-00011052-00011480 coming in and out can be set up whether E6J-d5hpQ3o-00031-00011481-00011876 it's held open left door shut E6J-d5hpQ3o-00032-00011877-00012152 more pigs on the outside have the E6J-d5hpQ3o-00033-00012153-00012407 opportunity to push in and these are E6J-d5hpQ3o-00034-00012408-00012533 independent of each other so they can E6J-d5hpQ3o-00035-00012534-00012707 switch to one side or the other side of E6J-d5hpQ3o-00036-00012708-00013019 the metal once again pigs can push in E6J-d5hpQ3o-00037-00013019-00013211 but others can't push out a door like E6J-d5hpQ3o-00038-00013212-00013909 this can run up to $500 E6J-d5hpQ3o-00039-00013910-00014141 both of these are continuous catch doors E6J-d5hpQ3o-00040-00014141-00014396 and the theory behind them is once both E6J-d5hpQ3o-00041-00014397-00014765 doors are shut more pigs can push in we E6J-d5hpQ3o-00042-00014766-00014909 did some research with the assistance of E6J-d5hpQ3o-00043-00014910-00015146 Auburn University and look to see how E6J-d5hpQ3o-00044-00015147-00015353 many pigs actually pushed in these doors E6J-d5hpQ3o-00045-00015354-00015491 once the door was shut E6J-d5hpQ3o-00046-00015491-00015740 now we did we had a lot of pigs E6J-d5hpQ3o-00047-00015741-00015950 acclimated to trip going in the traps E6J-d5hpQ3o-00048-00015951-00016138 with the doors held open during a pre E6J-d5hpQ3o-00049-00016140-00016397 bait session for up to three weeks and E6J-d5hpQ3o-00050-00016398-00016583 multiple times there today pigs for E6J-d5hpQ3o-00051-00016584-00016793 going in and out of the trap so we sent E6J-d5hpQ3o-00052-00016794-00017072 the door to purposely only catch a few E6J-d5hpQ3o-00053-00017073-00017344 of the pigs to see if the ones on the E6J-d5hpQ3o-00054-00017345-00017731 outside would push in now the ones on E6J-d5hpQ3o-00055-00017732-00017950 the outside had already gone in these E6J-d5hpQ3o-00056-00017951-00018219 traps multiple times for three weeks E6J-d5hpQ3o-00057-00018220-00018464 what we found out is out of two hundred E6J-d5hpQ3o-00058-00018465-00018725 and twenty-two pigs that were on the E6J-d5hpQ3o-00059-00018726-00018899 outside of the trap when the door shut E6J-d5hpQ3o-00060-00018900-00019159 only 11 pushed in with over the research E6J-d5hpQ3o-00061-00019160-00019603 and 11 pigs pushed in so we did proof is E6J-d5hpQ3o-00062-00019604-00019909 yes these doors do work pigs can push in E6J-d5hpQ3o-00063-00019910-00020165 and they will what you have to decide as E6J-d5hpQ3o-00064-00020166-00020444 a purchased person purchasing this is it E6J-d5hpQ3o-00065-00020445-00020588 worth the two hundred fifty to five E6J-d5hpQ3o-00066-00020589-00020939 hundred dollars for a door where there E6J-d5hpQ3o-00067-00020940-00021125 is it possibility of some push in but it E6J-d5hpQ3o-00068-00021126-00021341 showed that the majority don't there are E6J-d5hpQ3o-00069-00021342-00021497 other types of doors out there you can E6J-d5hpQ3o-00070-00021498-00021839 build doors for as low as $50 but you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00071-00021840-00022169 have to decide do they work yes do a lot E6J-d5hpQ3o-00072-00022170-00022306 of pigs push in according to our E6J-d5hpQ3o-00073-00022307-00022592 research so they don't so it's up to you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00074-00022593-00022799 the landowner the trapper what door you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00075-00022800-00024882 wanted what do you want to go with E6J-d5hpQ3o-00076-00024883-00025252 all right this door is called a falling E6J-d5hpQ3o-00077-00025253-00025549 door this is made out of wood of course E6J-d5hpQ3o-00078-00025550-00025752 we actually did a video making this E6J-d5hpQ3o-00079-00025754-00026070 exact door it's on YouTube right now but E6J-d5hpQ3o-00080-00026072-00026275 this door will cost around $50 it takes E6J-d5hpQ3o-00081-00026276-00026500 with decent equipment you know couple E6J-d5hpQ3o-00082-00026501-00026860 about 30 to 45 minutes to build you can E6J-d5hpQ3o-00083-00026861-00027106 build on them back of the truck the one E6J-d5hpQ3o-00084-00027107-00027301 thing about these doors on this door is E6J-d5hpQ3o-00085-00027302-00027586 32 inches wide the only reason this door E6J-d5hpQ3o-00086-00027587-00027751 is 32 inches wide is because it's a E6J-d5hpQ3o-00087-00027752-00027933 piece of plywood cut twice there's no E6J-d5hpQ3o-00088-00027935-00028150 other science behind it I use these a E6J-d5hpQ3o-00089-00028151-00028351 lot I've cut a lot of pigs and I've not E6J-d5hpQ3o-00090-00028352-00028527 had any problems with pigs not wanting E6J-d5hpQ3o-00091-00028529-00028699 to go in but the one thing about this E6J-d5hpQ3o-00092-00028700-00028999 trap is when you have a trigger system E6J-d5hpQ3o-00093-00029000-00029331 most likely a root trigger and it shuts E6J-d5hpQ3o-00094-00029332-00029701 then your pigs no more pigs can push in E6J-d5hpQ3o-00095-00029702-00030007 but the door you're looking at around 50 E6J-d5hpQ3o-00096-00030008-00030223 dollars to build this door and using E6J-d5hpQ3o-00097-00030224-00030433 treated lumber and if you take the your E6J-d5hpQ3o-00098-00030433-00030577 fly without when you're not using it E6J-d5hpQ3o-00099-00030577-00030874 I've had these doors in the woods for up E6J-d5hpQ3o-00100-00030875-00031030 to five or six years and never had a E6J-d5hpQ3o-00101-00031031-00031213 problem with them once again this is E6J-d5hpQ3o-00102-00031214-00031492 called a falling door trap - wooden door E6J-d5hpQ3o-00103-00031493-00031783 and they work just as good as any of the E6J-d5hpQ3o-00104-00031783-00031981 other doors we've seen the whole object E6J-d5hpQ3o-00105-00031982-00032107 is to get the pigs in the trap in the E6J-d5hpQ3o-00106-00032108-00032695 door shut this is just another version E6J-d5hpQ3o-00107-00032695-00032896 of a falling door trap this one's made E6J-d5hpQ3o-00108-00032897-00033184 of metal we've got around 5060 dollars E6J-d5hpQ3o-00109-00033185-00033406 with the metal into this so if you know E6J-d5hpQ3o-00110-00033407-00033568 how to weld you can build one of these E6J-d5hpQ3o-00111-00033569-00033778 and this will last a lot longer in the E6J-d5hpQ3o-00112-00033779-00033990 field and a wooden one we basically got E6J-d5hpQ3o-00113-00033991-00034261 some three inch flat some angle iron and E6J-d5hpQ3o-00114-00034262-00034521 what we did on the side here is we put E6J-d5hpQ3o-00115-00034522-00034900 some square tubing cut them that way you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00116-00034901-00035127 can drop this right over a tee posts E6J-d5hpQ3o-00117-00035128-00035344 they're pretty light but you'll need two E6J-d5hpQ3o-00118-00035345-00035536 people to pick it up high enough and sit E6J-d5hpQ3o-00119-00035537-00035689 so unlike other ones where you're tying E6J-d5hpQ3o-00120-00035690-00036039 it often tipos this just slides over and E6J-d5hpQ3o-00121-00036040-00036346 it works just like any other door you E6J-d5hpQ3o-00122-00036347-00036505 have a piece of plywood at the bottom E6J-d5hpQ3o-00123-00036506-00036712 and we have some jump bars so because E6J-d5hpQ3o-00124-00036713-00036853 it's a little bit shorter but you could E6J-d5hpQ3o-00125-00036854-00037009 also you can just cut a larger piece of E6J-d5hpQ3o-00126-00037010-00037417 plywood once again it's a simple falling E6J-d5hpQ3o-00127-00037418-00037624 door I get these made at a welding shop E6J-d5hpQ3o-00128-00037625-00037810 they cost me or E6J-d5hpQ3o-00129-00037811-00038056 on 90 bucks that includes the labor but E6J-d5hpQ3o-00130-00038057-00038233 there's about $50 of materials for one E6J-d5hpQ3o-00131-00038234-00038452 of these and then we paint them with a E6J-d5hpQ3o-00132-00038453-00038599 rust resistant paint E6J-d5hpQ3o-00133-00038600-00038851 so very simple door once again it's a E6J-d5hpQ3o-00134-00038852-00039073 filing door once the door shuts no other E6J-d5hpQ3o-00135-00039074-00039334 poopy can push in but this will last a E6J-d5hpQ3o-00136-00039335-00039439 long time in the field and they're E6J-d5hpQ3o-00137-00039440-00042123 relatively inexpensive E6J-d5hpQ3o-00138-00042124-00042330 you E7DSVBl-E9A-00000-00000709-00000998 awesome hi welcome to another 12pm E7DSVBl-E9A-00001-00000999-00001223 tutorial today's tutorial is going to E7DSVBl-E9A-00002-00001224-00001433 teach you how to use skype a popular E7DSVBl-E9A-00003-00001434-00001591 instant messaging and voice over IP E7DSVBl-E9A-00004-00001592-00001850 program along with G pass in order to E7DSVBl-E9A-00005-00001851-00002123 access the internet securely cheap ass E7DSVBl-E9A-00006-00002124-00002315 is a free tool that we use a socks E7DSVBl-E9A-00007-00002316-00002516 tunnel through skype in order to protect E7DSVBl-E9A-00008-00002517-00002648 your identity while you browse E7DSVBl-E9A-00009-00002649-00002900 information online and also allow you to E7DSVBl-E9A-00010-00002901-00003074 access content that might normally be E7DSVBl-E9A-00011-00003075-00003322 blocked in your area the installation of E7DSVBl-E9A-00012-00003323-00003542 G pass is pretty easy all you have to do E7DSVBl-E9A-00013-00003543-00004239 is download it let's do that now E7DSVBl-E9A-00014-00004240-00004671 open up a web browser and go to wwg E7DSVBl-E9A-00015-00004672-00005130 paswan calm take a look around the E7DSVBl-E9A-00016-00005131-00005286 cheap-ass site if you want and when E7DSVBl-E9A-00017-00005287-00005421 you're ready to continue click the E7DSVBl-E9A-00018-00005422-00005606 button that says download on the E7DSVBl-E9A-00019-00005607-00005862 downloads page select the green link E7DSVBl-E9A-00020-00005863-00006108 after G past four point one point zero E7DSVBl-E9A-00021-00006109-00006468 that says exe file and save that file to E7DSVBl-E9A-00022-00006469-00006933 your computer E7DSVBl-E9A-00023-00006934-00007191 now we need to get skype if you don't E7DSVBl-E9A-00024-00007192-00007766 already have skype go to wws KY PE kaam E7DSVBl-E9A-00025-00007767-00008070 run your mouse over get skype and then E7DSVBl-E9A-00026-00008070-00008319 select windows scroll down this page a E7DSVBl-E9A-00027-00008320-00008477 little bit and click on the button that E7DSVBl-E9A-00028-00008478-00008849 says download now if you don't have a E7DSVBl-E9A-00029-00008850-00009030 skype account already fill in this E7DSVBl-E9A-00030-00009031-00009338 information and click I agree continue E7DSVBl-E9A-00031-00009339-00009612 at the bottom if you do have an account E7DSVBl-E9A-00032-00009613-00009878 click the Sign In tab and sign in to E7DSVBl-E9A-00033-00009879-00010898 your account I'm going to do that now E7DSVBl-E9A-00034-00010899-00011309 a download window will pop up on the E7DSVBl-E9A-00035-00011310-00011501 next page and allow you to save the E7DSVBl-E9A-00036-00011502-00012133 install file to your computer E7DSVBl-E9A-00037-00012134-00012360 now I'm going to close these windows and E7DSVBl-E9A-00038-00012361-00013191 go to where my files downloaded E7DSVBl-E9A-00039-00013193-00013458 move the GPS file on my desktop and then E7DSVBl-E9A-00040-00013459-00013597 I'm going to double click the skype E7DSVBl-E9A-00041-00013597-00013767 setup file to start the installation E7DSVBl-E9A-00042-00013768-00013992 process here you can choose your E7DSVBl-E9A-00043-00013993-00014355 language and then select I agree install E7DSVBl-E9A-00044-00014356-00014631 and continue the installation follow E7DSVBl-E9A-00045-00014632-00014803 along with what you see me doing in E7DSVBl-E9A-00046-00014804-00015790 order to complete the installation E7DSVBl-E9A-00048-00018875-00019114 now that skype is finished installing it E7DSVBl-E9A-00049-00019115-00019357 is going to ask me to sign in i'm going E7DSVBl-E9A-00050-00019358-00019543 to enter my user information and click E7DSVBl-E9A-00051-00019544-00020425 Sign In E7DSVBl-E9A-00052-00020426-00022113 you E7DSVBl-E9A-00053-00022114-00022355 this is skypes user interface but we E7DSVBl-E9A-00054-00022356-00022491 don't have to worry about that for the E7DSVBl-E9A-00055-00022492-00022758 tutorial so I'm going to minimize it now E7DSVBl-E9A-00056-00022759-00022959 double-click the g pass icon to launch E7DSVBl-E9A-00057-00022960-00023286 the program this is the G pass user E7DSVBl-E9A-00058-00023287-00023535 interface under tunnel status you will E7DSVBl-E9A-00059-00023536-00023696 see that all the options are grayed out E7DSVBl-E9A-00060-00023697-00023937 reports from the web indicate that GPS E7DSVBl-E9A-00061-00023938-00024114 servers have not worked for people since E7DSVBl-E9A-00062-00024115-00024357 2008 so will not connect no matter how E7DSVBl-E9A-00063-00024358-00024633 long you wait but that's ok because G E7DSVBl-E9A-00064-00024634-00024822 pass built in other ways for you use the E7DSVBl-E9A-00065-00024823-00025017 program in order to access the web E7DSVBl-E9A-00066-00025018-00025819 securely click on options E7DSVBl-E9A-00067-00025820-00025990 under the general options I'm going to E7DSVBl-E9A-00068-00025991-00026220 check these two boxes for added security E7DSVBl-E9A-00069-00026222-00026573 now click on the tunnels tab here you E7DSVBl-E9A-00070-00026574-00026858 will see options for GPS skype tour and E7DSVBl-E9A-00071-00026858-00027173 socks5 click on the options for skype E7DSVBl-E9A-00072-00027174-00027368 and read the information that pops up E7DSVBl-E9A-00073-00027369-00027533 this will tell you that you have to E7DSVBl-E9A-00074-00027533-00027880 allow cheapass to use skype however you E7DSVBl-E9A-00075-00027881-00028070 don't have to do anything with a newest E7DSVBl-E9A-00076-00028070-00028246 version of skype because it will pop up E7DSVBl-E9A-00077-00028247-00028529 a window and ask you to allow G pass to E7DSVBl-E9A-00078-00028530-00028855 use skype here's that window go ahead E7DSVBl-E9A-00079-00028856-00029168 and click allow access under tunnel E7DSVBl-E9A-00080-00029169-00029336 status you should now see the words E7DSVBl-E9A-00081-00029337-00029633 encrypt channel via Skype once the gray E7DSVBl-E9A-00082-00029633-00029870 bar below that says ready then you can E7DSVBl-E9A-00083-00029870-00030046 securely access the internet through G E7DSVBl-E9A-00084-00030047-00030421 pass double-click the browser you want E7DSVBl-E9A-00085-00030422-00030571 to use and it will open up and E7DSVBl-E9A-00086-00030572-00030698 automatically connect to internet E7DSVBl-E9A-00087-00030699-00031155 freedom org E7DSVBl-E9A-00088-00031156-00031383 while this page loads i'm going to show E7DSVBl-E9A-00089-00031383-00031620 you something first i'm going to open up E7DSVBl-E9A-00090-00031620-00031911 an unencrypted web browser now i'm going E7DSVBl-E9A-00091-00031912-00032385 to go to ww check IP org the number you E7DSVBl-E9A-00092-00032386-00032625 see here is my unencrypted IP address E7DSVBl-E9A-00093-00032626-00032814 that means that I am viewing the web E7DSVBl-E9A-00094-00032815-00033009 through an unsecured browser and anybody E7DSVBl-E9A-00095-00033010-00033255 can see what I'm looking at now i'm E7DSVBl-E9A-00096-00033256-00033429 going to close that window and go back E7DSVBl-E9A-00097-00033430-00033708 to the encrypted browser i'm going to go E7DSVBl-E9A-00098-00033709-00034190 back to ww check IP org the number you E7DSVBl-E9A-00099-00034191-00034395 see here is different than the last one E7DSVBl-E9A-00100-00034396-00034671 this is my encrypted IP address meaning E7DSVBl-E9A-00101-00034672-00034836 that nobody will know that it is me E7DSVBl-E9A-00102-00034837-00035087 looking at information on the web ok I'm E7DSVBl-E9A-00103-00035088-00035343 going to minimize this window I minimize E7DSVBl-E9A-00104-00035344-00035532 G pass but I want to bring it back up in E7DSVBl-E9A-00105-00035533-00035715 the lower right-hand corner of your E7DSVBl-E9A-00106-00035716-00035898 screen you'll see a miniature version of E7DSVBl-E9A-00107-00035899-00036168 the GPS icon click on this icon and it E7DSVBl-E9A-00108-00036169-00036477 will open a menu click on show G pass E7DSVBl-E9A-00109-00036478-00036681 window to bring the user interface back E7DSVBl-E9A-00110-00036682-00036960 up that menu will also allow you to E7DSVBl-E9A-00111-00036961-00037227 launch the applications and also exit E7DSVBl-E9A-00112-00037228-00037536 cheap-ass to exit cheap ass simply click E7DSVBl-E9A-00113-00037537-00037773 the exit button now you know how to use E7DSVBl-E9A-00114-00037774-00038121 gps with skype E8kmmbIrKFg-00000-00000045-00000630 [Music] E8kmmbIrKFg-00001-00000631-00000919 we're back in boston thecube's coverage E8kmmbIrKFg-00002-00000919-00001174 of aws reinforced 2022 my name is dave E8kmmbIrKFg-00003-00001175-00001399 vellante steve mullaney is here he's the E8kmmbIrKFg-00004-00001400-00001823 ceo of aviatrix long-time cube alum E8kmmbIrKFg-00005-00001823-00002159 sort of uh collaborator on super cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00006-00002160-00002431 yeah uh which we have an event uh E8kmmbIrKFg-00007-00002432-00002575 august 9th which you guys are E8kmmbIrKFg-00008-00002576-00002799 participating in so um thank you for E8kmmbIrKFg-00009-00002800-00002910 that and E8kmmbIrKFg-00010-00002911-00003150 welcome to the cube thank you it's great E8kmmbIrKFg-00011-00003151-00003422 to be here as always back in boston yeah E8kmmbIrKFg-00012-00003423-00003735 i'd say good show not not like E8kmmbIrKFg-00013-00003736-00003975 blowing me away we were at aws E8kmmbIrKFg-00014-00003976-00004079 um E8kmmbIrKFg-00015-00004079-00004286 summit in new york city three weeks ago E8kmmbIrKFg-00016-00004287-00004431 i took it heard it took three hours to E8kmmbIrKFg-00017-00004432-00004647 get in joe i heard well there were some E8kmmbIrKFg-00018-00004648-00004870 people two i maybe three E8kmmbIrKFg-00019-00004871-00005086 but there was they expected like E8kmmbIrKFg-00020-00005087-00005191 maybe E8kmmbIrKFg-00021-00005192-00005383 nine ten thousand nineteen thousand E8kmmbIrKFg-00022-00005384-00005543 showed up now it's a free event yeah E8kmmbIrKFg-00023-00005544-00005686 nineteen thousand people i didn't know E8kmmbIrKFg-00024-00005687-00005831 it's that many it was unbelievable i E8kmmbIrKFg-00025-00005832-00006006 mean it was packed yeah you know so it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00026-00006007-00006143 a little light here and i think it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00027-00006144-00006238 because you know everybody's down the E8kmmbIrKFg-00028-00006239-00006454 cape they're they're dominating rhode E8kmmbIrKFg-00029-00006455-00006663 island that's after the fourth the thing E8kmmbIrKFg-00030-00006664-00006783 is that we were talking about this the E8kmmbIrKFg-00031-00006784-00006919 quality of people are pretty good though E8kmmbIrKFg-00032-00006920-00007110 yeah right this is there's no looky-loos E8kmmbIrKFg-00033-00007111-00007303 it's everybody that's doing stuff in E8kmmbIrKFg-00034-00007304-00007463 cloud they're moving in this is no E8kmmbIrKFg-00035-00007464-00007591 longer hey what's this thing called E8kmmbIrKFg-00036-00007592-00007806 cloud right i remember three four years E8kmmbIrKFg-00037-00007808-00008055 ago at aws you'd get a lot of that that E8kmmbIrKFg-00038-00008056-00008214 kind of stuff the summit meetings and E8kmmbIrKFg-00039-00008215-00008414 things like that now it's we're a E8kmmbIrKFg-00040-00008415-00008519 full-on E8kmmbIrKFg-00041-00008520-00008751 deployment mode even here in 2019 the E8kmmbIrKFg-00042-00008752-00008895 conversation was like so there's this E8kmmbIrKFg-00043-00008896-00009087 shared responsibility model and we may E8kmmbIrKFg-00044-00009088-00009214 have to make sure you understand i mean E8kmmbIrKFg-00045-00009215-00009414 nobody's questioning that today yeah E8kmmbIrKFg-00046-00009415-00009759 it's more really hardcore best practices E8kmmbIrKFg-00047-00009760-00009999 how to apply tools you know do's and E8kmmbIrKFg-00048-00010000-00010183 don'ts and so it's a much more E8kmmbIrKFg-00049-00010184-00010414 sophisticated narrative yeah E8kmmbIrKFg-00050-00010415-00010567 well i mean that's E8kmmbIrKFg-00051-00010568-00010759 one of the things that aviatrix does is E8kmmbIrKFg-00052-00010760-00010967 our whole thing is architecturally i E8kmmbIrKFg-00053-00010968-00011087 would say where does network security E8kmmbIrKFg-00054-00011088-00011214 belong E8kmmbIrKFg-00055-00011215-00011335 in the network E8kmmbIrKFg-00056-00011336-00011495 it shouldn't be a bolt-on it shouldn't E8kmmbIrKFg-00057-00011496-00011638 be something that you add on it should E8kmmbIrKFg-00058-00011639-00011751 be something that actually gets E8kmmbIrKFg-00059-00011752-00011878 integrated into the fabric of the E8kmmbIrKFg-00060-00011879-00012023 network so you shouldn't be able to E8kmmbIrKFg-00061-00012024-00012183 point to network security it's like can E8kmmbIrKFg-00062-00012184-00012335 you point to the network it's everywhere E8kmmbIrKFg-00063-00012336-00012503 point to air it's everywhere network E8kmmbIrKFg-00064-00012504-00012623 security should be integrated in the E8kmmbIrKFg-00065-00012624-00012830 fabric and that wasn't done on-prem that E8kmmbIrKFg-00066-00012831-00013022 way you steered traffic to this thing E8kmmbIrKFg-00067-00013023-00013199 called a firewall but in the cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00068-00013200-00013351 that's not the right architectural way E8kmmbIrKFg-00069-00013352-00013647 it's a choke point uh operationally adds E8kmmbIrKFg-00070-00013647-00013855 tremendous amount of complexity which is E8kmmbIrKFg-00071-00013856-00013975 the whole reason we're going to cloud in E8kmmbIrKFg-00072-00013976-00014175 the first place is for that agility and E8kmmbIrKFg-00073-00014176-00014383 the ability to operationally swipe the E8kmmbIrKFg-00074-00014384-00014615 card and get our developers running E8kmmbIrKFg-00075-00014616-00014743 to put in these choke points is E8kmmbIrKFg-00076-00014744-00014951 completely the wrong architecture so E8kmmbIrKFg-00077-00014952-00015086 conversations we're having with E8kmmbIrKFg-00078-00015087-00015343 customers is integrate that security E8kmmbIrKFg-00079-00015344-00015479 into the fabric of the network and you E8kmmbIrKFg-00080-00015480-00015607 get rid of all those all those so E8kmmbIrKFg-00081-00015608-00015766 operationally explain that how you're E8kmmbIrKFg-00082-00015768-00015966 not a checkpoint but if you funnel E8kmmbIrKFg-00083-00015968-00016215 everything into one sort of place so we E8kmmbIrKFg-00084-00016216-00016455 are a networking company E8kmmbIrKFg-00085-00016456-00016583 uh it is E8kmmbIrKFg-00086-00016584-00016655 a E8kmmbIrKFg-00087-00016656-00016767 cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00088-00016768-00016983 networking company so we were born in E8kmmbIrKFg-00089-00016984-00017207 the cloud cloud native we we are not E8kmmbIrKFg-00090-00017208-00017399 some on-prem networking solution that E8kmmbIrKFg-00091-00017400-00017583 was jammed in the cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00092-00017584-00017791 uh E8kmmbIrKFg-00093-00017792-00017999 you know in a vm or something like that E8kmmbIrKFg-00094-00018000-00018207 no no no and looking for wires right E8kmmbIrKFg-00095-00018208-00018414 that's vm series from palo alto it E8kmmbIrKFg-00096-00018415-00018527 doesn't even know it's in the cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00097-00018528-00018758 right it's looking for wires E8kmmbIrKFg-00098-00018759-00018950 and of course multi-cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00099-00018951-00019047 because E8kmmbIrKFg-00100-00019048-00019222 you know E8kmmbIrKFg-00101-00019223-00019422 larry ellis said now E8kmmbIrKFg-00102-00019423-00019639 could you believe that on stage with E8kmmbIrKFg-00103-00019640-00019822 satya nadella talking about multi-cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00104-00019823-00020111 now you really know we've crossed over E8kmmbIrKFg-00105-00020112-00020279 to this is a this is a thing whoever E8kmmbIrKFg-00106-00020280-00020414 would have thought you'd see that but E8kmmbIrKFg-00107-00020415-00020583 anyway so we're networking we're cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00108-00020584-00020735 networking of course it's multi-cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00109-00020736-00020903 networking and E8kmmbIrKFg-00110-00020904-00021055 we're going to integrate these E8kmmbIrKFg-00111-00021056-00021239 intelligent services into the fabric and E8kmmbIrKFg-00112-00021240-00021463 one of those is networking so what E8kmmbIrKFg-00113-00021464-00021719 happens is you should do security E8kmmbIrKFg-00114-00021720-00021999 everywhere so the place to do it is at E8kmmbIrKFg-00115-00022000-00022214 every single point in the network that E8kmmbIrKFg-00116-00022215-00022430 you can make a decision and you embed it E8kmmbIrKFg-00117-00022431-00022639 and actually embed it into the network E8kmmbIrKFg-00118-00022640-00022839 such that when you're making a decision E8kmmbIrKFg-00119-00022840-00023047 of does that traffic need to go E8kmmbIrKFg-00120-00023048-00023263 somewhere or not you're doing a little E8kmmbIrKFg-00121-00023264-00023503 bit of security everywhere and so what E8kmmbIrKFg-00122-00023504-00023711 it looks like a giant E8kmmbIrKFg-00123-00023712-00023911 firewall effectively but it's actually E8kmmbIrKFg-00124-00023912-00024071 distributed in software through every E8kmmbIrKFg-00125-00024072-00024199 single point in the now can i call it a E8kmmbIrKFg-00126-00024200-00024414 mesh it's kind of a mesh yeah yeah it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00127-00024415-00024519 a fabric E8kmmbIrKFg-00128-00024520-00024783 okay it's a it's a fabric that these E8kmmbIrKFg-00129-00024784-00024999 advanced services including security are E8kmmbIrKFg-00130-00025000-00025135 integrated into that fabric so you've E8kmmbIrKFg-00131-00025136-00025367 been networking you know much of your 30 E8kmmbIrKFg-00132-00025368-00025583 70 all your career right so yeah E8kmmbIrKFg-00133-00025584-00025967 cisco palo alto nicera probably missing E8kmmbIrKFg-00134-00025968-00026190 one or two but so what do you do with E8kmmbIrKFg-00135-00026191-00026279 all E8kmmbIrKFg-00136-00026280-00026407 blue coat what are you doing with all E8kmmbIrKFg-00137-00026408-00026662 that stuff that's out there E8kmmbIrKFg-00138-00026663-00027039 yes E8kmmbIrKFg-00139-00027039-00027167 so what do you do with all that stuff E8kmmbIrKFg-00140-00027168-00027351 that's that's out there you rip and E8kmmbIrKFg-00141-00027352-00027567 replace it you in the cloud you mean E8kmmbIrKFg-00142-00027568-00027774 yeah all this infrastructure that's out E8kmmbIrKFg-00143-00027775-00027895 there what is that well you don't have E8kmmbIrKFg-00144-00027895-00028031 it in the practitioner right and so E8kmmbIrKFg-00145-00028032-00028199 right now what's happening is people E8kmmbIrKFg-00146-00028200-00028358 look you can't change too many things if E8kmmbIrKFg-00147-00028360-00028495 you're human you know they always tell E8kmmbIrKFg-00148-00028495-00028735 you don't change a job get married E8kmmbIrKFg-00149-00028736-00028879 and have a kid or something all in the E8kmmbIrKFg-00150-00028880-00029070 same year like just do one of them E8kmmbIrKFg-00151-00029072-00029135 because E8kmmbIrKFg-00152-00029136-00029255 it's too much E8kmmbIrKFg-00153-00029256-00029462 when people move to the cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00154-00029463-00029639 what they do is they tend to take what E8kmmbIrKFg-00155-00029639-00029902 they do on-prem and they say look i'm E8kmmbIrKFg-00156-00029904-00030046 going to change one thing we're going to E8kmmbIrKFg-00157-00030047-00030207 go to the cloud everything else i'm E8kmmbIrKFg-00158-00030208-00030374 going to keep the same because i don't E8kmmbIrKFg-00159-00030375-00030574 want to change three things so they kind E8kmmbIrKFg-00160-00030575-00030846 of lift and shift their same mentality E8kmmbIrKFg-00161-00030847-00031023 they take their firewalls their next-gen E8kmmbIrKFg-00162-00031024-00031246 file i want them they take all the E8kmmbIrKFg-00163-00031247-00031407 things that they currently do and they E8kmmbIrKFg-00164-00031408-00031535 say i'm gonna try to do that in the E8kmmbIrKFg-00165-00031536-00031614 cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00166-00031616-00031927 it's not really the right way to do it E8kmmbIrKFg-00167-00031927-00032007 but E8kmmbIrKFg-00168-00032008-00032190 sometimes for people that are on-prem E8kmmbIrKFg-00169-00032191-00032407 people that's the way to get started and E8kmmbIrKFg-00170-00032408-00032590 not screw it up and not screw it up and E8kmmbIrKFg-00171-00032591-00032807 not change too many things and look i'm E8kmmbIrKFg-00172-00032808-00033055 just used to that and and then i'll E8kmmbIrKFg-00173-00033056-00033287 then i'll go to change things to be more E8kmmbIrKFg-00174-00033288-00033511 cloud native then i'll realize i can get E8kmmbIrKFg-00175-00033512-00033639 rid of this and get rid of that and do E8kmmbIrKFg-00176-00033640-00033815 that but but that's where people are the E8kmmbIrKFg-00177-00033816-00033974 first thing is bring these things over E8kmmbIrKFg-00178-00033975-00034135 we help them do that right from a E8kmmbIrKFg-00179-00034136-00034271 networking perspective i'll make it E8kmmbIrKFg-00180-00034272-00034502 easier to bring your old security stuff E8kmmbIrKFg-00181-00034503-00034623 in but E8kmmbIrKFg-00182-00034624-00034767 in parallel to that we start adding E8kmmbIrKFg-00183-00034768-00034887 things into the fabric and what's going E8kmmbIrKFg-00184-00034888-00035167 to happen is eventually we start adding E8kmmbIrKFg-00185-00035168-00035295 all these things and things that you E8kmmbIrKFg-00186-00035296-00035495 can't do separately we start doing E8kmmbIrKFg-00187-00035496-00035639 anomaly detection we start doing E8kmmbIrKFg-00188-00035640-00035823 behavioral analysis why because the E8kmmbIrKFg-00189-00035824-00036071 entire network we are the data plan we E8kmmbIrKFg-00190-00036072-00036311 see everything and so we can start doing E8kmmbIrKFg-00191-00036312-00036518 things that a standalone device can't do E8kmmbIrKFg-00192-00036519-00036662 because not all the traffic's steered to E8kmmbIrKFg-00193-00036663-00036839 them it can only control what's steered E8kmmbIrKFg-00194-00036840-00036999 to you and then eventually what's E8kmmbIrKFg-00195-00037000-00037199 happening is people look at that device E8kmmbIrKFg-00196-00037200-00037351 and then they look at us and then they E8kmmbIrKFg-00197-00037352-00037502 look at the device they look at us and E8kmmbIrKFg-00198-00037503-00037615 they go E8kmmbIrKFg-00199-00037616-00037839 why do i have both of this and we go E8kmmbIrKFg-00200-00037840-00038007 i don't know you don't need it well can E8kmmbIrKFg-00201-00038008-00038143 i get rid of that other thing that's a E8kmmbIrKFg-00202-00038144-00038239 tool E8kmmbIrKFg-00203-00038240-00038423 sure and there's not a trade-off there's E8kmmbIrKFg-00204-00038424-00038599 not a trade-off you don't have to no E8kmmbIrKFg-00205-00038600-00038735 right now people will get belts and E8kmmbIrKFg-00206-00038736-00038959 suspenders because it's just who has who E8kmmbIrKFg-00207-00038960-00039118 has enough who has too much security E8kmmbIrKFg-00208-00039119-00039262 nobody they're gonna they're gonna do E8kmmbIrKFg-00209-00039263-00039487 belt suspenders you know anything they E8kmmbIrKFg-00210-00039488-00039743 can do but eventually what will happen E8kmmbIrKFg-00211-00039744-00039895 is they'll look at what we do and they E8kmmbIrKFg-00212-00039896-00040030 go that's good enough that happened to E8kmmbIrKFg-00213-00040031-00040246 me when i was at palo alto networks we E8kmmbIrKFg-00214-00040247-00040455 inserted as a firewall they kept their E8kmmbIrKFg-00215-00040456-00040607 existing firewall they had all these E8kmmbIrKFg-00216-00040608-00040774 other devices and eventually all those E8kmmbIrKFg-00217-00040775-00040943 went away and you just had a next E8kmmbIrKFg-00218-00040944-00041127 generation attrition through a tissue E8kmmbIrKFg-00219-00041128-00041230 you're like you look and you go well E8kmmbIrKFg-00220-00041231-00041367 that platform is doing all these E8kmmbIrKFg-00221-00041368-00041527 functions same thing's going to happen E8kmmbIrKFg-00222-00041528-00041743 to us the platform of networking is E8kmmbIrKFg-00223-00041744-00041887 going to do all your network security E8kmmbIrKFg-00224-00041888-00042407 devices so any tool or agent or external E8kmmbIrKFg-00225-00042408-00042590 you know device that you have to steer E8kmmbIrKFg-00226-00042591-00042735 traffic to it's going to go away you're E8kmmbIrKFg-00227-00042736-00042887 not going to need it E8kmmbIrKFg-00228-00042888-00043111 and and you're talking multi-cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00229-00043112-00043255 obviously and then i want to do the same E8kmmbIrKFg-00230-00043256-00043558 thing whether i'm in azure or you know E8kmmbIrKFg-00231-00043559-00043790 yeah same architecture same experience E8kmmbIrKFg-00232-00043791-00043967 same set of services E8kmmbIrKFg-00233-00043968-00044167 true multi-cloud native like you that's E8kmmbIrKFg-00234-00044168-00044383 what you want and oh by the way skills E8kmmbIrKFg-00235-00044384-00044583 gap skill shortage is a real thing and E8kmmbIrKFg-00236-00044584-00044743 it's getting worse E8kmmbIrKFg-00237-00044744-00044862 because now with the recession you think E8kmmbIrKFg-00238-00044863-00044951 you're going to be able to add more E8kmmbIrKFg-00239-00044952-00045102 people nope E8kmmbIrKFg-00240-00045103-00045230 you're going to have less people how do E8kmmbIrKFg-00241-00045231-00045502 i do this in a multi-cloud world E8kmmbIrKFg-00242-00045503-00045727 with security and all this kind of stuff E8kmmbIrKFg-00243-00045728-00045887 you have to put the intelligence in the E8kmmbIrKFg-00244-00045888-00046135 software not in your people E8kmmbIrKFg-00245-00046136-00046239 right E8kmmbIrKFg-00246-00046240-00046439 so speaking of recession yeah E8kmmbIrKFg-00247-00046440-00046727 as a ceo of a well-funded company that's E8kmmbIrKFg-00248-00046728-00046902 got some momentum how are you E8kmmbIrKFg-00249-00046903-00047030 approaching it do you have like did you E8kmmbIrKFg-00250-00047031-00047246 bring in the wartime consigliere i mean E8kmmbIrKFg-00251-00047247-00047430 you've been through you know downturns E8kmmbIrKFg-00252-00047431-00047607 before this you are you i'm not more E8kmmbIrKFg-00253-00047608-00047839 time already yeah okay so yeah tell me E8kmmbIrKFg-00254-00047840-00047983 more about how you're kind of E8kmmbIrKFg-00255-00047984-00048174 approaching this so recession didn't E8kmmbIrKFg-00256-00048175-00048335 change what we were doing one bit E8kmmbIrKFg-00257-00048336-00048462 because E8kmmbIrKFg-00258-00048463-00048583 i run it that way from the very E8kmmbIrKFg-00259-00048584-00048767 beginning so i've been around foreign E8kmmbIrKFg-00260-00048768-00048855 told me E8kmmbIrKFg-00261-00048856-00049083 he's like me you know what he E8kmmbIrKFg-00262-00049084-00049095 yeah i want to be like because you said E8kmmbIrKFg-00263-00049096-00049279 i'm said E8kmmbIrKFg-00264-00049280-00049423 you know people talk about you know only E8kmmbIrKFg-00265-00049424-00049623 do things that are absolutely necessary E8kmmbIrKFg-00266-00049624-00049815 during times like always i always do E8kmmbIrKFg-00267-00049816-00049967 things that are only that's all i do E8kmmbIrKFg-00268-00049968-00050174 necessary why would you ever do things E8kmmbIrKFg-00269-00050175-00050343 that aren't necessary E8kmmbIrKFg-00270-00050344-00050511 you'd be surprised most companies don't E8kmmbIrKFg-00271-00050512-00050735 yeah uh recession's very good for people E8kmmbIrKFg-00272-00050736-00050927 like snowflake and for us because we run E8kmmbIrKFg-00273-00050928-00051071 that way anyway E8kmmbIrKFg-00274-00051072-00051382 um i i constantly make decisions that we E8kmmbIrKFg-00275-00051383-00051502 have to go and if there's people that E8kmmbIrKFg-00276-00051503-00051623 aren't right for the business i move E8kmmbIrKFg-00277-00051624-00051894 them out like i don't wait for some like E8kmmbIrKFg-00278-00051895-00052126 sequoia stupid rest in peace the world's E8kmmbIrKFg-00279-00052127-00052350 ending fire all your people that has no E8kmmbIrKFg-00280-00052351-00052503 impact on me because i already operated E8kmmbIrKFg-00281-00052504-00052735 that way so we we kind of operate that E8kmmbIrKFg-00282-00052736-00053023 way and we are we are E8kmmbIrKFg-00283-00053024-00053191 like satya nadella even came out and E8kmmbIrKFg-00284-00053191-00053335 kind of said i don't want to say cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00285-00053336-00053582 it's recession-proof but it kind of is E8kmmbIrKFg-00286-00053583-00053871 we are so look our top customer spends 5 E8kmmbIrKFg-00287-00053872-00054071 million a year E8kmmbIrKFg-00288-00054072-00054175 nothing E8kmmbIrKFg-00289-00054176-00054335 we haven't even started yet david that's E8kmmbIrKFg-00290-00054336-00054615 minuscule we're not macro we're micro 5 E8kmmbIrKFg-00291-00054616-00054782 million a year for these big enterprises E8kmmbIrKFg-00292-00054783-00054926 is nothing E8kmmbIrKFg-00293-00054927-00055119 right satya nadella is now starting to E8kmmbIrKFg-00294-00055120-00055366 count people who do billion dollar E8kmmbIrKFg-00295-00055367-00055607 agreements with him billion E8kmmbIrKFg-00296-00055608-00055759 over a period of number of years like E8kmmbIrKFg-00297-00055760-00055982 that's the the scale we have not even E8kmmbIrKFg-00298-00055983-00056150 got multi-billion dollar agreement we E8kmmbIrKFg-00299-00056151-00056326 haven't even unders begun to understand E8kmmbIrKFg-00300-00056327-00056535 the scope of what's happening E8kmmbIrKFg-00301-00056536-00056799 in the cloud right and so E8kmmbIrKFg-00302-00056800-00057038 yeah the recession's happening E8kmmbIrKFg-00303-00057039-00057191 i don't know i guess it's impacting E8kmmbIrKFg-00304-00057191-00057423 somebody it's not impacting me it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00305-00057424-00057566 actually accelerating things because E8kmmbIrKFg-00306-00057567-00057759 it's a flight to quality and customers E8kmmbIrKFg-00307-00057760-00057879 go and say E8kmmbIrKFg-00308-00057879-00058079 i can't get gear and on-prem anyway E8kmmbIrKFg-00309-00058079-00058342 because of the uh shortage you know the E8kmmbIrKFg-00310-00058344-00058726 uh uh getting chips um and that's not E8kmmbIrKFg-00311-00058727-00058863 the right thing so guess what the E8kmmbIrKFg-00312-00058864-00058999 recession says i'm going to stop E8kmmbIrKFg-00313-00059000-00059119 spending more money there and i'm going E8kmmbIrKFg-00314-00059120-00059279 to put it into the cloud all right so E8kmmbIrKFg-00315-00059279-00059438 you opened up pandora's box i want to E8kmmbIrKFg-00316-00059439-00059550 ask you about your sort of management E8kmmbIrKFg-00317-00059551-00059735 philosophy when you come into a company E8kmmbIrKFg-00318-00059736-00060038 to take to go lead a company like that E8kmmbIrKFg-00319-00060039-00060335 what's your approach to assess the team E8kmmbIrKFg-00320-00060336-00060519 who do you who do you decide how do you E8kmmbIrKFg-00321-00060520-00060750 decide who to keep on the bus E8kmmbIrKFg-00322-00060751-00060919 who to throw off the bus put in the E8kmmbIrKFg-00323-00060920-00061111 right seats and how long does that take E8kmmbIrKFg-00324-00061112-00061263 you E8kmmbIrKFg-00325-00061264-00061406 it doesn't take long E8kmmbIrKFg-00326-00061407-00061630 when i joined we were 30 38 people we're E8kmmbIrKFg-00327-00061632-00061738 now E8kmmbIrKFg-00328-00061739-00061903 525. E8kmmbIrKFg-00329-00061904-00062006 um E8kmmbIrKFg-00330-00062007-00062087 and E8kmmbIrKFg-00331-00062088-00062271 my view on everything and i'm i i've E8kmmbIrKFg-00332-00062272-00062438 never met frank sloobin but i guarantee E8kmmbIrKFg-00333-00062439-00062623 you he has the same philosophy E8kmmbIrKFg-00334-00062624-00062911 you have a one-year contract me included E8kmmbIrKFg-00335-00062912-00063071 next year the board might come to me and E8kmmbIrKFg-00336-00063072-00063247 say you were the right ceo for this year E8kmmbIrKFg-00337-00063248-00063479 you're not next year ben horowitz taught E8kmmbIrKFg-00338-00063479-00063647 me that it's a one-year contract there's E8kmmbIrKFg-00339-00063648-00063887 no multi-year contract so everybody in E8kmmbIrKFg-00340-00063888-00064071 the company including the ceo has a E8kmmbIrKFg-00341-00064072-00064191 one-year company you would say that to E8kmmbIrKFg-00342-00064191-00064326 the board hey if i can find somebody E8kmmbIrKFg-00343-00064327-00064463 better and you know what i'll be the E8kmmbIrKFg-00344-00064464-00064791 first one to pull myself fire myself and E8kmmbIrKFg-00345-00064791-00064975 say we're replacing me with somebody E8kmmbIrKFg-00346-00064976-00065119 better right now there isn't anybody E8kmmbIrKFg-00347-00065120-00065430 better so it's me so okay next year E8kmmbIrKFg-00348-00065432-00065606 maybe there's somebody better or we hit E8kmmbIrKFg-00349-00065607-00065750 a certain point where i'm not the right E8kmmbIrKFg-00350-00065751-00066055 guy i'll i'll pull myself out as the ceo E8kmmbIrKFg-00351-00066056-00066303 but also internally the same thing E8kmmbIrKFg-00352-00066304-00066431 just because you're the right guy this E8kmmbIrKFg-00353-00066432-00066606 year we hire people for the what you E8kmmbIrKFg-00354-00066607-00066735 need to do this year we're not going to E8kmmbIrKFg-00355-00066736-00066903 we don't hire oh like this is the E8kmmbIrKFg-00356-00066904-00067167 mistake a lot of companies make well we E8kmmbIrKFg-00357-00067168-00067326 want to be a billion dollars in sales so E8kmmbIrKFg-00358-00067327-00067615 we're gonna go hire some loser from hpe E8kmmbIrKFg-00359-00067616-00067799 who's worked at a company for a billion E8kmmbIrKFg-00360-00067800-00067967 dollars and by the way has no idea how E8kmmbIrKFg-00361-00067968-00068199 they became a billion dollars right in E8kmmbIrKFg-00362-00068200-00068406 revenue or billions of dollars but we're E8kmmbIrKFg-00363-00068407-00068519 going to go hire them because they must E8kmmbIrKFg-00364-00068520-00068679 know more than we do what every single E8kmmbIrKFg-00365-00068680-00068831 time you bring them in what you realize E8kmmbIrKFg-00366-00068832-00068959 they're idiots E8kmmbIrKFg-00367-00068960-00069143 they have no idea how we got to that and E8kmmbIrKFg-00368-00069144-00069375 so you you don't pre-hire for where you E8kmmbIrKFg-00369-00069376-00069550 want to be you hire for where you are E8kmmbIrKFg-00370-00069551-00069791 that year and then if it's not right and E8kmmbIrKFg-00371-00069792-00069982 then if it's not right you'd be really E8kmmbIrKFg-00372-00069983-00070191 nice to them have great severance E8kmmbIrKFg-00373-00070192-00070438 packages be be respectful for people and E8kmmbIrKFg-00374-00070439-00070638 be honest with them i guarantee you E8kmmbIrKFg-00375-00070639-00070831 frank slootman's on if you're not just E8kmmbIrKFg-00376-00070832-00070967 have this conversation with the sales E8kmmbIrKFg-00377-00070968-00071262 guy before i came in here very straight E8kmmbIrKFg-00378-00071263-00071503 conversation northeast hockey player E8kmmbIrKFg-00379-00071504-00071726 mentality we're straight if you're not E8kmmbIrKFg-00380-00071727-00071855 working out or E8kmmbIrKFg-00381-00071856-00072015 i don't think you're doing things right E8kmmbIrKFg-00382-00072016-00072159 you're going to know E8kmmbIrKFg-00383-00072160-00072311 and so it's a one year it's a one year E8kmmbIrKFg-00384-00072312-00072479 contract that's what you do so you don't E8kmmbIrKFg-00385-00072480-00072750 have to know the luxury so so E8kmmbIrKFg-00386-00072751-00072935 that's probably the hardest part of of E8kmmbIrKFg-00387-00072936-00073094 any leadership job is if people don't E8kmmbIrKFg-00388-00073095-00073255 like confrontation they like to put it E8kmmbIrKFg-00389-00073256-00073350 off but E8kmmbIrKFg-00390-00073351-00073503 you don't run away from it it's also a E8kmmbIrKFg-00391-00073504-00073679 confrontation right that's where E8kmmbIrKFg-00392-00073680-00073847 relationships are built E8kmmbIrKFg-00393-00073848-00074006 why do war buddies hang out with each E8kmmbIrKFg-00394-00074007-00074135 other because they've gone through hell E8kmmbIrKFg-00395-00074136-00074303 right it's in the confrontation and it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00396-00074304-00074511 it's actually with customers too right E8kmmbIrKFg-00397-00074512-00074662 if there's an issue you don't run from E8kmmbIrKFg-00398-00074663-00074799 it you actually bring it up in a very E8kmmbIrKFg-00399-00074800-00075006 straightforward manner and say hey we E8kmmbIrKFg-00400-00075007-00075206 got a problem right they respect you you E8kmmbIrKFg-00401-00075207-00075359 respect them E8kmmbIrKFg-00402-00075360-00075487 and then you come out of it and go you E8kmmbIrKFg-00403-00075488-00075638 know you have to fight it's like look E8kmmbIrKFg-00404-00075639-00075847 with your wife you have to fight E8kmmbIrKFg-00405-00075848-00076047 you don't fight it's not a relationship E8kmmbIrKFg-00406-00076048-00076255 you got to see in that in that tension E8kmmbIrKFg-00407-00076256-00076415 is where the relationship's built see i E8kmmbIrKFg-00408-00076416-00076526 should go home and have a fight tonight E8kmmbIrKFg-00409-00076527-00076726 i have a fight with you E8kmmbIrKFg-00410-00076727-00076919 you know you mentioned satya nadella and E8kmmbIrKFg-00411-00076920-00077047 larry ellison E8kmmbIrKFg-00412-00077048-00077167 interesting point i want to come back to E8kmmbIrKFg-00413-00077168-00077415 that what oracle did is actually pretty E8kmmbIrKFg-00414-00077416-00077582 interesting doing them and for their use E8kmmbIrKFg-00415-00077583-00077750 case you know it's not your thing but E8kmmbIrKFg-00416-00077751-00078006 it's like low latency database across E8kmmbIrKFg-00417-00078007-00078215 clouds yeah who would ever thought that E8kmmbIrKFg-00418-00078216-00078447 but we love it we love it because it E8kmmbIrKFg-00419-00078448-00078799 drives multi-cloud it drives um and and E8kmmbIrKFg-00420-00078800-00079015 i actually think we're going to have E8kmmbIrKFg-00421-00079016-00079215 multi-cloud applications that are going E8kmmbIrKFg-00422-00079216-00079359 to start happening E8kmmbIrKFg-00423-00079360-00079535 um right now you don't you have E8kmmbIrKFg-00424-00079536-00079743 developers that that kind of will use E8kmmbIrKFg-00425-00079744-00079975 one cloud but as we start developing and E8kmmbIrKFg-00426-00079976-00080126 you call it the super cloud right when E8kmmbIrKFg-00427-00080127-00080311 that starts really happening the E8kmmbIrKFg-00428-00080312-00080431 infrastructure's going to allow that E8kmmbIrKFg-00429-00080432-00080615 networking and network security is that E8kmmbIrKFg-00430-00080616-00080871 bottom layer that aviatrix helps once E8kmmbIrKFg-00431-00080872-00081094 that gets all handled the app people are E8kmmbIrKFg-00432-00081095-00081294 going to say so there's no friction E8kmmbIrKFg-00433-00081295-00081575 so maybe i can use autonomous database E8kmmbIrKFg-00434-00081576-00081862 here i can use this service from gcp i E8kmmbIrKFg-00435-00081863-00082094 can use that service and and put it all E8kmmbIrKFg-00436-00082095-00082223 into one app E8kmmbIrKFg-00437-00082224-00082318 so E8kmmbIrKFg-00438-00082319-00082503 where does the app run E8kmmbIrKFg-00439-00082504-00082703 it's a multi-cloud app it doesn't exist E8kmmbIrKFg-00440-00082704-00082871 today no that doesn't happen today it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00441-00082872-00082982 it's happening it's going to happen but E8kmmbIrKFg-00442-00082983-00083143 that's kind of what the the vision was E8kmmbIrKFg-00443-00083144-00083311 you know if seven eight years ago of E8kmmbIrKFg-00444-00083312-00083391 what E8kmmbIrKFg-00445-00083392-00083599 that would be you know the original E8kmmbIrKFg-00446-00083600-00083894 premise of hybrid right right um i think E8kmmbIrKFg-00447-00083895-00084062 chuck hollis the guy was at emc at the E8kmmbIrKFg-00448-00084063-00084247 time he wrote this piece on he called it E8kmmbIrKFg-00449-00084248-00084343 private cloud but he was really E8kmmbIrKFg-00450-00084344-00084503 describing hybrid cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00451-00084504-00084638 application and running in both places E8kmmbIrKFg-00452-00084639-00084815 that never happened but it's starting to E8kmmbIrKFg-00453-00084816-00085047 i mean the infrastructure is getting put E8kmmbIrKFg-00454-00085048-00085206 in place to enable that i guess is what E8kmmbIrKFg-00455-00085207-00085423 you're saying yep yeah cool and E8kmmbIrKFg-00456-00085424-00085631 multi-cloud is is becoming not just four E8kmmbIrKFg-00457-00085632-00085782 plus one is a lot of enterprises it's E8kmmbIrKFg-00458-00085783-00085967 gonna be coming n plus one meaning E8kmmbIrKFg-00459-00085968-00086143 you're gonna have more and more and then E8kmmbIrKFg-00460-00086144-00086318 there won't be infrastructure clouds E8kmmbIrKFg-00461-00086319-00086559 like aws and so forth but it's gonna be E8kmmbIrKFg-00462-00086560-00086791 industry clouds right you've you've E8kmmbIrKFg-00463-00086792-00086959 talked about that again back to super E8kmmbIrKFg-00464-00086960-00087126 cloud you're going to have goldman sachs E8kmmbIrKFg-00465-00087127-00087247 creating clouds and you're going to have E8kmmbIrKFg-00466-00087248-00087391 ai companies creating clouds you're E8kmmbIrKFg-00467-00087392-00087559 going to have clouds at the edge you E8kmmbIrKFg-00468-00087560-00087703 know for edge computing and all these E8kmmbIrKFg-00469-00087704-00087943 things all need to be networked E8kmmbIrKFg-00470-00087944-00088215 with network security integrated and E8kmmbIrKFg-00471-00088216-00088335 you mentioned E8kmmbIrKFg-00472-00088336-00088487 you mentioned ben horowitz that's my E8kmmbIrKFg-00473-00088488-00088679 mark andreessen all companies are E8kmmbIrKFg-00474-00088680-00088806 software companies all companies are E8kmmbIrKFg-00475-00088807-00089031 becoming cloud companies or E8kmmbIrKFg-00476-00089032-00089199 or they're missing opportunities or they E8kmmbIrKFg-00477-00089200-00089375 might get disrupted every single company E8kmmbIrKFg-00478-00089376-00089550 i talk to now you know whether you're E8kmmbIrKFg-00479-00089551-00089671 heineken they don't think of themselves E8kmmbIrKFg-00480-00089672-00089838 as a beer company anymore we are the E8kmmbIrKFg-00481-00089839-00090103 most technologically you know advanced E8kmmbIrKFg-00482-00090104-00090271 brewer in the world like they all think E8kmmbIrKFg-00483-00090272-00090479 they're a technology company now whether E8kmmbIrKFg-00484-00090480-00090615 you're making trucks whether you're E8kmmbIrKFg-00485-00090616-00090759 making sneakers whether you're making E8kmmbIrKFg-00486-00090760-00090975 beer you're now a technology company E8kmmbIrKFg-00487-00090976-00091150 every single company in the world we are E8kmmbIrKFg-00488-00091151-00091326 too we're we're building a media cloud E8kmmbIrKFg-00489-00091327-00091511 you're you know technology laying that E8kmmbIrKFg-00490-00091512-00091655 out and yeah and that's we got E8kmmbIrKFg-00491-00091656-00091847 developers doing that that's our that's E8kmmbIrKFg-00492-00091848-00092103 our future yep you know cool hey thanks E8kmmbIrKFg-00493-00092104-00092255 for coming on man thank you great to see E8kmmbIrKFg-00494-00092256-00092343 you all right thank you for watching E8kmmbIrKFg-00495-00092344-00092479 keep it right there we'll be back right E8kmmbIrKFg-00496-00092480-00092623 after this short break thecube's E8kmmbIrKFg-00497-00092624-00092959 coverage aws reinforced 2022 from boston E8kmmbIrKFg-00498-00092960-00093126 keep it right there getting tired how E8kmmbIrKFg-00499-00093127-00093711 many interviews E8kmmbIrKFg-00500-00093712-00094023 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00000-00000009-00001634 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00002-00011284-00011495 so E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00003-00011496-00014437 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00004-00014438-00016360 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00005-00016361-00016883 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00006-00016884-00017677 foreign E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00007-00017678-00018282 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00008-00018283-00019683 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00009-00019684-00020205 foreign E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00010-00020206-00021083 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00011-00021084-00021525 foreign E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00012-00021526-00022130 [Music] E96D3G1ZJ_Q-00013-00022131-00022436 [Music] 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Et7CBnbhI1k-00049-00298848-00300367 so Et7CBnbhI1k-00051-00325472-00325987 so Et7CBnbhI1k-00053-00339407-00340920 so Et7CBnbhI1k-00055-00348344-00348552 you EvwRZSwnNO8-00000-00000312-00002082 foreign EvwRZSwnNO8-00001-00002083-00003058 [Music] EvwRZSwnNO8-00002-00003059-00003822 foreign EvwRZSwnNO8-00003-00003824-00003829 [Music] EvwRZSwnNO8-00004-00003829-00004065 [Applause] EvwRZSwnNO8-00006-00013286-00013747 thank you EvwRZSwnNO8-00007-00013747-00015438 [Music] EvwRZSwnNO8-00008-00015440-00015745 thank you EwlkeaIR0BU-00000-00000883-00002660 [Music] EwlkeaIR0BU-00001-00002661-00003613 [Music] EwlkeaIR0BU-00002-00003614-00005698 [Music] EwlkeaIR0BU-00003-00005699-00005914 [Applause] EwlkeaIR0BU-00004-00005915-00008605 [Music] EyrQlZUAjuE-00000-00000092-00002302 [Music] EyrQlZUAjuE-00001-00002303-00002359 okay EyrQlZUAjuE-00002-00002360-00002742 welcome everybody um our next talk is by EyrQlZUAjuE-00003-00002743-00003007 karthik rahm reproducible notebooks with EyrQlZUAjuE-00004-00003008-00003206 hole punch this is also recorded EyrQlZUAjuE-00005-00003207-00003399 karthik will be available to answer some EyrQlZUAjuE-00006-00003400-00003590 questions during the chat as well as at EyrQlZUAjuE-00007-00003592-00003727 the end of this EyrQlZUAjuE-00008-00003728-00004327 talk so thank you EyrQlZUAjuE-00009-00004328-00004535 hi there i'm karthik rahm from the EyrQlZUAjuE-00010-00004536-00004759 university of california at berkeley EyrQlZUAjuE-00011-00004760-00004975 and today i want to talk to you about EyrQlZUAjuE-00012-00004976-00005215 reproducible notebooks with a package EyrQlZUAjuE-00013-00005216-00005351 that i have developed called EyrQlZUAjuE-00014-00005352-00005654 hole punch so let's imagine EyrQlZUAjuE-00015-00005655-00005847 you've completed a project and you've EyrQlZUAjuE-00016-00005848-00006079 shared all of the code on github EyrQlZUAjuE-00017-00006080-00006254 let's also imagine for a second that the EyrQlZUAjuE-00018-00006255-00006575 code runs and not just on your machine EyrQlZUAjuE-00019-00006576-00006823 that a reader is able to clone your EyrQlZUAjuE-00020-00006823-00006975 repository and then EyrQlZUAjuE-00021-00006976-00007142 render all of the outputs from your EyrQlZUAjuE-00022-00007143-00007367 notebooks great EyrQlZUAjuE-00023-00007368-00007591 will this hold true over time quite EyrQlZUAjuE-00024-00007592-00007695 likely not EyrQlZUAjuE-00025-00007695-00007903 and there are many reasons why this can EyrQlZUAjuE-00026-00007904-00007998 happen EyrQlZUAjuE-00027-00008000-00008223 but a few common ones are that others EyrQlZUAjuE-00028-00008224-00008342 don't have access to your EyrQlZUAjuE-00029-00008343-00008646 data perhaps you've made some api calls EyrQlZUAjuE-00030-00008647-00008919 and those apis are now unreachable EyrQlZUAjuE-00031-00008920-00009127 but the more likely reason is that the EyrQlZUAjuE-00032-00009128-00009399 dependencies have changed over time EyrQlZUAjuE-00033-00009400-00009574 so the r package ecosystem is EyrQlZUAjuE-00034-00009575-00009735 continuously evolving EyrQlZUAjuE-00035-00009736-00009999 functions can change their behavior or EyrQlZUAjuE-00036-00010000-00010055 simply EyrQlZUAjuE-00037-00010056-00010374 become deprecated and someone else with EyrQlZUAjuE-00038-00010375-00010599 the exact same set of packages but EyrQlZUAjuE-00039-00010600-00010838 different versions might not be able to EyrQlZUAjuE-00040-00010839-00011023 run your code and get the exact same EyrQlZUAjuE-00041-00011024-00011159 output EyrQlZUAjuE-00042-00011160-00011391 so there are two things you can do to EyrQlZUAjuE-00043-00011392-00011510 alleviate this EyrQlZUAjuE-00044-00011511-00011742 one is to carefully go through your r EyrQlZUAjuE-00045-00011743-00011814 code your EyrQlZUAjuE-00046-00011815-00012127 markdown files and then document all of EyrQlZUAjuE-00047-00012128-00012310 your dependencies EyrQlZUAjuE-00048-00012311-00012478 and then the next thing you want to do EyrQlZUAjuE-00049-00012479-00012646 is maybe create a EyrQlZUAjuE-00050-00012647-00012927 docker container that contains the exact EyrQlZUAjuE-00051-00012928-00013030 versions EyrQlZUAjuE-00052-00013031-00013230 of all of the packages that you used in EyrQlZUAjuE-00053-00013231-00013366 your analysis EyrQlZUAjuE-00054-00013368-00013527 both of these are are very time EyrQlZUAjuE-00055-00013528-00013727 consuming frankly not something EyrQlZUAjuE-00056-00013728-00013894 everyone has time to do for every EyrQlZUAjuE-00057-00013895-00014151 project but there are ways to make this EyrQlZUAjuE-00058-00014152-00014358 a little bit easier EyrQlZUAjuE-00059-00014359-00014655 so i'd like to introduce you to the EyrQlZUAjuE-00060-00014656-00014966 concept of a research compendium EyrQlZUAjuE-00061-00014968-00015303 and the original idea proposed by robert EyrQlZUAjuE-00062-00015304-00015486 gentleman and duncan temple lane was EyrQlZUAjuE-00063-00015487-00015686 that you can ship a collection of data EyrQlZUAjuE-00064-00015687-00015830 code and text EyrQlZUAjuE-00065-00015831-00016086 together as a compendium which can then EyrQlZUAjuE-00066-00016087-00016303 be easily shared EyrQlZUAjuE-00067-00016304-00016607 managed and updated if you're interested EyrQlZUAjuE-00068-00016608-00016671 in learning EyrQlZUAjuE-00069-00016672-00016935 more about research compendia i gave a EyrQlZUAjuE-00070-00016936-00017191 longer talk on this topic at the 2019 EyrQlZUAjuE-00071-00017192-00017367 rstudio conference EyrQlZUAjuE-00072-00017368-00017575 and i've linked to that talk in this EyrQlZUAjuE-00073-00017576-00017775 slide EyrQlZUAjuE-00074-00017776-00018094 it turns out that our package structure EyrQlZUAjuE-00075-00018095-00018399 is ideally suited for a compendium and EyrQlZUAjuE-00076-00018400-00018463 this is EyrQlZUAjuE-00077-00018464-00018767 possible because our packages contain EyrQlZUAjuE-00078-00018768-00019079 a file called a description file it's EyrQlZUAjuE-00079-00019080-00019294 composed of simple key value pairs and a EyrQlZUAjuE-00080-00019295-00019463 file format called the debian control EyrQlZUAjuE-00081-00019464-00019591 format EyrQlZUAjuE-00082-00019592-00019807 and if you'd like to turn a collection EyrQlZUAjuE-00083-00019808-00020047 of code into a compendium EyrQlZUAjuE-00084-00020048-00020239 the simplest thing you can do is add a EyrQlZUAjuE-00085-00020240-00020407 description file similar to the one that EyrQlZUAjuE-00086-00020408-00020527 you've seen in many r EyrQlZUAjuE-00087-00020528-00020767 packages it does not have to be EyrQlZUAjuE-00088-00020768-00020950 comprehensive it just needs to have EyrQlZUAjuE-00089-00020951-00021343 a few required fields so in this example EyrQlZUAjuE-00090-00021344-00021575 i have EyrQlZUAjuE-00091-00021576-00021814 a package of type compendium i've named EyrQlZUAjuE-00092-00021815-00022055 it i've given another version number EyrQlZUAjuE-00093-00022056-00022255 listed a few dependencies including one EyrQlZUAjuE-00094-00022256-00022535 that is available only on github EyrQlZUAjuE-00095-00022536-00022927 the nice thing is that with this file EyrQlZUAjuE-00096-00022928-00023158 someone can easily install all of these EyrQlZUAjuE-00097-00023159-00023294 dependencies using EyrQlZUAjuE-00098-00023295-00023663 the devtools package but so far EyrQlZUAjuE-00099-00023664-00023871 we have only listed the dependencies but EyrQlZUAjuE-00100-00023872-00024047 not the exact versions of the EyrQlZUAjuE-00101-00024048-00024183 dependencies EyrQlZUAjuE-00102-00024184-00024503 and this is where binder comes in EyrQlZUAjuE-00103-00024504-00024727 binder is an open source project that EyrQlZUAjuE-00104-00024728-00024991 makes it really easy to share analyses EyrQlZUAjuE-00105-00024992-00025094 that you have in EyrQlZUAjuE-00106-00025095-00025383 any type of notebook it's it's worth EyrQlZUAjuE-00107-00025384-00025486 noting that EyrQlZUAjuE-00108-00025487-00025806 binder is an open source project and EyrQlZUAjuE-00109-00025807-00026094 mybinder is an instance of that project EyrQlZUAjuE-00110-00026095-00026279 that can be many instances of EyrQlZUAjuE-00111-00026280-00026623 a binder and if you enable EyrQlZUAjuE-00112-00026624-00026927 binder on a collection of code EyrQlZUAjuE-00113-00026927-00027102 and add a badge to your github EyrQlZUAjuE-00114-00027104-00027270 repository EyrQlZUAjuE-00115-00027272-00027590 anyone can click that badge and then be EyrQlZUAjuE-00116-00027591-00027695 dropped into EyrQlZUAjuE-00117-00027695-00028079 an rstudio server on your browser EyrQlZUAjuE-00118-00028080-00028287 all of the the dependencies have already EyrQlZUAjuE-00119-00028288-00028495 been installed and the code is ready to EyrQlZUAjuE-00120-00028495-00028567 run there's EyrQlZUAjuE-00121-00028568-00028846 actually no local installation required EyrQlZUAjuE-00122-00028847-00028958 it's really that EyrQlZUAjuE-00123-00028960-00029327 simple so to recap a badge on your EyrQlZUAjuE-00124-00029327-00029399 readme EyrQlZUAjuE-00125-00029400-00029679 launches a new instance of binder binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00126-00029680-00029958 then looks for a recent docker image EyrQlZUAjuE-00127-00029960-00030151 and if it's not able to find one it EyrQlZUAjuE-00128-00030152-00030439 takes several minutes to build a new one EyrQlZUAjuE-00129-00030439-00030727 and then once fully launched it it drops EyrQlZUAjuE-00130-00030727-00030895 you into an rstudio server with EyrQlZUAjuE-00131-00030895-00031102 everything ready to go EyrQlZUAjuE-00132-00031103-00031390 so how do you set up binder for your our EyrQlZUAjuE-00133-00031391-00031527 project EyrQlZUAjuE-00134-00031527-00031670 there's a few different ways to do this EyrQlZUAjuE-00135-00031672-00031862 but i believe the simplest way EyrQlZUAjuE-00136-00031863-00032014 to do this is with the hole punch EyrQlZUAjuE-00137-00032016-00032279 package and the workflow for this is EyrQlZUAjuE-00138-00032280-00032431 very simple EyrQlZUAjuE-00139-00032432-00032655 you start by loading the whole punch EyrQlZUAjuE-00140-00032656-00032783 library EyrQlZUAjuE-00141-00032784-00032990 and then you would write two files a EyrQlZUAjuE-00142-00032991-00033271 description file and a docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00143-00033272-00033527 you'll then add a badge to your readme EyrQlZUAjuE-00144-00033528-00033695 at this point you will commit and push EyrQlZUAjuE-00145-00033696-00033831 your code to github EyrQlZUAjuE-00146-00033832-00034079 and then finally ask binder to build a EyrQlZUAjuE-00147-00034080-00034367 docker image from the docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00148-00034368-00034711 so the workflow is write a description EyrQlZUAjuE-00149-00034712-00034983 write a docker file generate a badge and EyrQlZUAjuE-00150-00034984-00035151 build on binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00151-00035152-00035367 and these map very nicely to four EyrQlZUAjuE-00152-00035368-00035630 functions for the hole punch package EyrQlZUAjuE-00153-00035631-00035902 and i'll walk through them right now so EyrQlZUAjuE-00154-00035903-00036079 you'll start by writing a description EyrQlZUAjuE-00155-00036080-00036279 you can just stick to the defaults but EyrQlZUAjuE-00156-00036280-00036439 you might want to EyrQlZUAjuE-00157-00036440-00036655 name your package describe it and add a EyrQlZUAjuE-00158-00036656-00036823 version number EyrQlZUAjuE-00159-00036824-00037079 you then want to create a docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00160-00037080-00037135 and EyrQlZUAjuE-00161-00037136-00037374 um some of the things you might want to EyrQlZUAjuE-00162-00037375-00037583 change are the maintainer EyrQlZUAjuE-00163-00037584-00037799 everything else you can leave to EyrQlZUAjuE-00164-00037800-00037959 defaults EyrQlZUAjuE-00165-00037960-00038174 but it's interesting to note that hole EyrQlZUAjuE-00166-00038175-00038407 punch will pick an appropriate EyrQlZUAjuE-00167-00038408-00038639 docker image to start from and it EyrQlZUAjuE-00168-00038640-00038815 chooses one that already comes with r EyrQlZUAjuE-00169-00038816-00038902 studio server EyrQlZUAjuE-00170-00038903-00039079 jupiter hub elements that are necessary EyrQlZUAjuE-00171-00039080-00039215 for the binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00172-00039216-00039374 and the tidy verse to really speed EyrQlZUAjuE-00173-00039375-00039535 things along EyrQlZUAjuE-00174-00039536-00039790 hold punch will also look at the date EyrQlZUAjuE-00175-00039791-00039879 where you last EyrQlZUAjuE-00176-00039880-00040167 modified an r script on our markdown EyrQlZUAjuE-00177-00040168-00040359 file in your project EyrQlZUAjuE-00178-00040360-00040639 and pop that date in here and this date EyrQlZUAjuE-00179-00040640-00040830 will map onto the version of r that is EyrQlZUAjuE-00180-00040831-00041062 used in your docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00181-00041063-00041215 you can of course overwrite this by EyrQlZUAjuE-00182-00041216-00041479 popping in any date that you like EyrQlZUAjuE-00183-00041480-00041687 and of course the last step is to then EyrQlZUAjuE-00184-00041688-00041902 generate a badge EyrQlZUAjuE-00185-00041903-00042135 the hub option here defaults to my EyrQlZUAjuE-00186-00042136-00042207 binder which EyrQlZUAjuE-00187-00042208-00042527 as i said is an instance of a binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00188-00042528-00042815 you can leave it at this default or swap EyrQlZUAjuE-00189-00042816-00043095 it out for any one of EyrQlZUAjuE-00190-00043096-00043295 many other binder hubs that are publicly EyrQlZUAjuE-00191-00043296-00043487 available EyrQlZUAjuE-00192-00043488-00043702 and the very last step after this is to EyrQlZUAjuE-00193-00043703-00043846 build the binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00194-00043847-00044151 um this is this is optional because EyrQlZUAjuE-00195-00044152-00044551 clicking the badge also runs this step EyrQlZUAjuE-00196-00044552-00044879 so um those are the steps to going from EyrQlZUAjuE-00197-00044880-00045199 a collection of our code on github to EyrQlZUAjuE-00198-00045200-00045255 having EyrQlZUAjuE-00199-00045256-00045502 a live executable notebook that anybody EyrQlZUAjuE-00200-00045503-00045727 can run it's great for showcasing EyrQlZUAjuE-00201-00045728-00045935 small examples from your paper code EyrQlZUAjuE-00202-00045936-00046143 examples for teaching EyrQlZUAjuE-00203-00046144-00046327 and also to show off use cases and EyrQlZUAjuE-00204-00046328-00046679 tutorials EyrQlZUAjuE-00205-00046680-00046855 there are some limitations of binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00206-00046856-00047071 though it only has one gigabyte of ram EyrQlZUAjuE-00207-00047072-00047174 so you're not going to run EyrQlZUAjuE-00208-00047175-00047407 computationally intensive examples EyrQlZUAjuE-00209-00047408-00047639 it will time out after 10 minutes of EyrQlZUAjuE-00210-00047640-00047871 being inactive and you still have to EyrQlZUAjuE-00211-00047872-00047958 find a way to EyrQlZUAjuE-00212-00047959-00048183 have all of your data read in at the EyrQlZUAjuE-00213-00048184-00048383 analysis time so you can either commit EyrQlZUAjuE-00214-00048384-00048423 small EyrQlZUAjuE-00215-00048424-00048735 data to github or read data in from EyrQlZUAjuE-00216-00048736-00048886 elsewhere EyrQlZUAjuE-00217-00048887-00049151 so finder is a really nice way for you EyrQlZUAjuE-00218-00049152-00049343 to get more visibility for your work EyrQlZUAjuE-00219-00049344-00049471 and if you're interested in learning EyrQlZUAjuE-00220-00049472-00049646 more i've put in links to the EyrQlZUAjuE-00221-00049647-00049862 documentation and links to the slides EyrQlZUAjuE-00222-00049863-00050790 thank you very much EyrQlZUAjuE-00223-00050791-00051135 thank you so we have a few questions EyrQlZUAjuE-00224-00051136-00051438 um the first question is will writing a EyrQlZUAjuE-00225-00051439-00051558 doctor file make EyrQlZUAjuE-00226-00051559-00051823 launching binder instances faster EyrQlZUAjuE-00227-00051824-00052007 packages like tidyverse are installed EyrQlZUAjuE-00228-00052008-00052246 from source on linux and take forever to EyrQlZUAjuE-00229-00052247-00052454 install EyrQlZUAjuE-00230-00052455-00052687 thank you yes um it will actually make EyrQlZUAjuE-00231-00052688-00052791 it go faster EyrQlZUAjuE-00232-00052791-00053023 and that's part of the reason that i EyrQlZUAjuE-00233-00053024-00053230 wrote the whole bunch package EyrQlZUAjuE-00234-00053232-00053454 uh you're actually welcome to skip hole EyrQlZUAjuE-00235-00053455-00053591 punch entirely and EyrQlZUAjuE-00236-00053591-00053919 pop your uh github url into binder but EyrQlZUAjuE-00237-00053920-00054103 it's going to try and build EyrQlZUAjuE-00238-00054104-00054335 as you say all of the tidy verse from EyrQlZUAjuE-00239-00054336-00054438 source EyrQlZUAjuE-00240-00054439-00054775 so the particular image that i launched EyrQlZUAjuE-00241-00054776-00054903 from already includes EyrQlZUAjuE-00242-00054904-00055126 all of the tidy verse all of the tidy EyrQlZUAjuE-00243-00055127-00055279 burst dependencies EyrQlZUAjuE-00244-00055279-00055511 r studio server binder and binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00245-00055512-00055630 dependencies EyrQlZUAjuE-00246-00055632-00055854 so at most it's going to install a few EyrQlZUAjuE-00247-00055855-00055975 extra packages EyrQlZUAjuE-00248-00055976-00056254 and really speed things up and build EyrQlZUAjuE-00249-00056255-00056375 binder EyrQlZUAjuE-00250-00056376-00056566 does this sort of asynchronously so it EyrQlZUAjuE-00251-00056567-00056823 won't hold up your EyrQlZUAjuE-00252-00056824-00057007 your r terminal you can just continue EyrQlZUAjuE-00253-00057008-00057175 doing other work and when it's ready EyrQlZUAjuE-00254-00057176-00057247 it'll just EyrQlZUAjuE-00255-00057248-00057703 launch the server for you EyrQlZUAjuE-00256-00057704-00057879 and then the other question that we had EyrQlZUAjuE-00257-00057879-00058103 is does hole punch apply to any r EyrQlZUAjuE-00258-00058104-00058430 projects or only our packages EyrQlZUAjuE-00259-00058432-00058711 so you would normally not do this for EyrQlZUAjuE-00260-00058712-00058879 our packages because you're not trying EyrQlZUAjuE-00261-00058879-00058942 to create EyrQlZUAjuE-00262-00058944-00059359 a virtual instance of your r package for EyrQlZUAjuE-00263-00059360-00059503 someone to run through so you would EyrQlZUAjuE-00264-00059504-00059671 actually do this for EyrQlZUAjuE-00265-00059672-00059999 code examples so um i don't know of EyrQlZUAjuE-00266-00060000-00060159 anybody that's turned on binder for a EyrQlZUAjuE-00267-00060160-00060263 package EyrQlZUAjuE-00268-00060264-00060542 directly but if you've got examples and EyrQlZUAjuE-00269-00060544-00060679 a github repo that's where you would EyrQlZUAjuE-00270-00060679-00060959 turn this on EyrQlZUAjuE-00271-00060960-00061223 and then my repository already has a EyrQlZUAjuE-00272-00061224-00061350 docker file for EyrQlZUAjuE-00273-00061351-00061575 ipython notebooks should i create a EyrQlZUAjuE-00274-00061576-00061823 separate docker file for running the EyrQlZUAjuE-00275-00061824-00062254 rmds so this is an interesting question EyrQlZUAjuE-00276-00062255-00062350 i'm not sure EyrQlZUAjuE-00277-00062351-00062847 um if your docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00278-00062848-00063103 is mod can be modified to install some EyrQlZUAjuE-00279-00063104-00063247 binder elements and make sure you EyrQlZUAjuE-00280-00063248-00063423 install the rstudio elements EyrQlZUAjuE-00281-00063424-00063638 then it's probably fine to use the same EyrQlZUAjuE-00282-00063639-00063799 docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00283-00063800-00064142 i would say um that you can have EyrQlZUAjuE-00284-00064144-00064375 multiple docker files in the same repo EyrQlZUAjuE-00285-00064376-00064599 and let binder only look at one and EyrQlZUAjuE-00286-00064600-00064838 leave a second docker file for EyrQlZUAjuE-00287-00064839-00065054 say local work or other work that you EyrQlZUAjuE-00288-00065055-00065175 might do EyrQlZUAjuE-00289-00065176-00065511 so the package installs all of the EyrQlZUAjuE-00290-00065512-00065831 binder specific configuration in a EyrQlZUAjuE-00291-00065832-00066071 hidden folder called dot binder which EyrQlZUAjuE-00292-00066072-00066255 will not interfere with your standard EyrQlZUAjuE-00293-00066256-00066431 docker file EyrQlZUAjuE-00294-00066432-00066599 that that's the only that's the only EyrQlZUAjuE-00295-00066600-00066855 issue um it is possible that with just a EyrQlZUAjuE-00296-00066856-00066999 standard docker file without all the EyrQlZUAjuE-00297-00067000-00067231 other elements you might end up EyrQlZUAjuE-00298-00067232-00067479 on binder but it's not able to run our EyrQlZUAjuE-00299-00067480-00067775 studio EyrQlZUAjuE-00300-00067776-00067982 wonderful so thank you so much karthik EyrQlZUAjuE-00301-00067983-00068150 this is a really cool package EyrQlZUAjuE-00302-00068151-00068406 and um we're going to move to the next EyrQlZUAjuE-00303-00068407-00068904 session thanks EBtvoZ9P8ku-00000-00000139-00000811 my name is nora i represent the person EBtvoZ9P8ku-00001-00000813-00001316 company we are kept a hallowed to be a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00002-00001317-00001688 main sponsor of this conference we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00003-00001689-00002032 always try to support such local EBtvoZ9P8ku-00004-00002032-00002527 initiative and I Congress this EBtvoZ9P8ku-00005-00002528-00002842 cooperation we continue and welcome EBtvoZ9P8ku-00006-00002843-00003089 everybody welcome friends our guests EBtvoZ9P8ku-00007-00003090-00003749 from from Germany so personally it is a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00008-00003750-00004147 global service provider the queue is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00009-00004148-00004427 picture created by our graphics designer EBtvoZ9P8ku-00010-00004428-00004838 to show where we d better projects so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00011-00004839-00005263 read the column shows places where we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00012-00005264-00005615 leave at some pink and blue arms places EBtvoZ9P8ku-00013-00005616-00005954 but or we would like to make it in the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00014-00005955-00006392 future and today we will say a few words EBtvoZ9P8ku-00015-00006393-00006689 about the open source and how we use it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00016-00006690-00006998 across all activities in entertain and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00017-00006998-00007427 together with my colleagues we will will EBtvoZ9P8ku-00018-00007428-00008078 show several examples okay so first year EBtvoZ9P8ku-00019-00008079-00008314 I will say a few words more about EBtvoZ9P8ku-00020-00008315-00008703 bursting and then I will present you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00021-00008704-00009085 some examples how we are using open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00022-00009086-00009395 source solutions in in our proposals EBtvoZ9P8ku-00023-00009396-00009833 customers how we are using it in release EBtvoZ9P8ku-00024-00009834-00010049 management and connotations in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00025-00010050-00010438 production also a fewer words about how EBtvoZ9P8ku-00026-00010439-00010870 we are using it in our IT department and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00027-00010871-00011258 at the end about our Constitution to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00028-00011259-00011634 open source community and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00029-00011635-00012627 we are using our R&D department okay so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00030-00012628-00012827 first thing was founded in nineteen EBtvoZ9P8ku-00031-00012828-00013302 ninety nine and during class 10 years we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00032-00013303-00013611 grow from local company in stretching to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00033-00013612-00013963 global software development provider EBtvoZ9P8ku-00034-00013965-00014454 operating with 250 professionals main EBtvoZ9P8ku-00035-00014455-00014709 quarters are here in stretching and in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00036-00014710-00015169 roswell also we because in bed gosh EBtvoZ9P8ku-00037-00015170-00015528 because several years ago we agree we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00038-00015529-00016209 joined gained my own company and we also EBtvoZ9P8ku-00039-00016210-00016599 have some sales offices in Helsinki in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00040-00016600-00017241 Finland and in USA and here are some lot EBtvoZ9P8ku-00041-00017242-00017969 of our customers not all of them okay so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00042-00017970-00018513 why we are using open source of course EBtvoZ9P8ku-00043-00018514-00018864 there are many benefit most of our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00044-00018865-00019118 customers are using open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00045-00019119-00019374 technologies currently and they are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00046-00019375-00019692 planning to increase their budget around EBtvoZ9P8ku-00047-00019693-00020088 open source some of them even plan to me EBtvoZ9P8ku-00048-00020089-00020412 great mission critical software to open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00049-00020413-00020913 source in the next 12 months so we are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00050-00020914-00021228 seeing a strong commitment to open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00051-00021229-00021602 source and that commitment is imprisoned EBtvoZ9P8ku-00052-00021603-00021846 initially the main driver for other pink EBtvoZ9P8ku-00053-00021847-00022274 open source technology was cost-saving EBtvoZ9P8ku-00054-00022275-00022803 but nowadays interestingly when we ask EBtvoZ9P8ku-00055-00022804-00023025 with clients why they are using open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00056-00023026-00023427 source technologies the top answer were EBtvoZ9P8ku-00057-00023428-00023703 higher quality inn EBtvoZ9P8ku-00058-00023704-00024011 improved reliability and better security EBtvoZ9P8ku-00059-00024012-00024719 pocket easily ok so now introduce EBtvoZ9P8ku-00060-00024720-00025113 radical cavish our architect he will say EBtvoZ9P8ku-00061-00025114-00025589 a few words about example how we use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00062-00025590-00025874 open source technology in one of the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00063-00025875-00026520 project for the customer I think I need EBtvoZ9P8ku-00064-00026520-00027030 I was pretty luck so a third measure EBtvoZ9P8ku-00065-00027031-00027470 time ematic in bathroom and I would like EBtvoZ9P8ku-00066-00027472-00027906 to talk to you about the case Italian so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00067-00027907-00028101 what was the project that we made from EBtvoZ9P8ku-00068-00028102-00028407 the for the biggest I think still the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00069-00028408-00028595 biggest interest insurance company EBtvoZ9P8ku-00070-00028597-00029118 employed as a view and it was the home EBtvoZ9P8ku-00071-00029119-00029549 page for pasado smart like more like a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00072-00029550-00029967 portal so what what were the goals so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00073-00029968-00030258 first got it it was to unify the public EBtvoZ9P8ku-00074-00030258-00030581 catalog as a to itself they have over EBtvoZ9P8ku-00075-00030582-00031200 200 products their customers second goal EBtvoZ9P8ku-00076-00031201-00031650 it was has the customer service and of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00077-00031651-00032302 course increased safe so choose my frame EBtvoZ9P8ku-00078-00032303-00032598 as platform that you wanna build a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00079-00032599-00032876 solution on top of it and why first EBtvoZ9P8ku-00080-00032877-00033186 because of generalized it was required EBtvoZ9P8ku-00081-00033187-00033645 by the by the customer second second the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00082-00033646-00033918 most important for us commercial tested EBtvoZ9P8ku-00083-00033919-00034539 and the third library itself has has a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00084-00034540-00035154 large active community quick overview EBtvoZ9P8ku-00085-00035155-00035532 what libraries its enterprise web EBtvoZ9P8ku-00086-00035533-00035783 platform for people for building EBtvoZ9P8ku-00087-00035784-00036377 Lucien is much more than a CMS for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00088-00036378-00036689 instance WordPress at so on because its EBtvoZ9P8ku-00089-00036690-00037075 platform for building the enterprise EBtvoZ9P8ku-00090-00037076-00037457 solution is based on the lgpl license EBtvoZ9P8ku-00091-00037458-00037961 and the to us posts are most crucial for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00092-00037962-00038240 us so it's it offers commercial support EBtvoZ9P8ku-00093-00038241-00039137 and as allied 24 7 so at the result that EBtvoZ9P8ku-00094-00039138-00039560 we that we achieved we increase the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00095-00039561-00040124 usability of the ugly homepage we got EBtvoZ9P8ku-00096-00040125-00040364 also the very positive feedback from EBtvoZ9P8ku-00097-00040365-00040840 Prada market and what was very the most EBtvoZ9P8ku-00098-00040841-00041111 important for us a very short delivery EBtvoZ9P8ku-00099-00041112-00041546 time so the platform is quite step quite EBtvoZ9P8ku-00100-00041547-00041924 stable I will say and really help us to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00101-00041925-00042319 build our rapid social on top of it and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00102-00042320-00042686 I can encourage you to visit positive EBtvoZ9P8ku-00103-00042687-00043315 pal test it out how it looks like and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00104-00043316-00043685 please take a look to library how it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00105-00043686-00044027 works how can a hospital to build EBtvoZ9P8ku-00106-00044028-00044419 portals and I think from EBtvoZ9P8ku-00107-00044420-00044737 I pretty much it okay so that next is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00108-00044738-00045211 Angie he will say a few words about how EBtvoZ9P8ku-00109-00045212-00045411 we are using open source of production EBtvoZ9P8ku-00110-00045412-00046045 we have a lot of projects that we are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00111-00046046-00046447 conducting too far in the same time it's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00112-00046448-00046690 about 50 projects the same time for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00113-00046691-00046870 different customers different EBtvoZ9P8ku-00114-00046871-00047101 technologies and the most of them are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00115-00047102-00047323 using open source solutions so Angie EBtvoZ9P8ku-00116-00047324-00047854 will say about until the support so I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00117-00047855-00048136 work in the stream for over three years EBtvoZ9P8ku-00118-00048137-00048477 maintenance java developer and so this EBtvoZ9P8ku-00119-00048478-00048760 few slides will be from the developer EBtvoZ9P8ku-00120-00048761-00049024 point of view and i will be talking EBtvoZ9P8ku-00121-00049025-00049291 about open source projects in our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00122-00049292-00049606 production especially to those rankings EBtvoZ9P8ku-00123-00049607-00049939 and sonar and some are familiar with EBtvoZ9P8ku-00124-00049940-00050422 sauber already and when I say production EBtvoZ9P8ku-00125-00050423-00050677 I mean the whole process that begins EBtvoZ9P8ku-00126-00050678-00051103 with developer and ends with some kind EBtvoZ9P8ku-00127-00051104-00051673 of product for our customer and this is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00128-00051674-00051919 Commons development cycle using my EBtvoZ9P8ku-00129-00051920-00052183 various companies around the globe EBtvoZ9P8ku-00130-00052184-00052432 especially in both stream and which EBtvoZ9P8ku-00131-00052433-00052672 involves few steps that are needed for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00132-00052673-00053116 this kind of cycle the there are humans EBtvoZ9P8ku-00133-00053116-00053275 and there are some kind of automatic EBtvoZ9P8ku-00134-00053276-00053701 steps the whole process began with EBtvoZ9P8ku-00135-00053702-00053884 developers that creates a source code EBtvoZ9P8ku-00136-00053885-00054073 and when the bell appropriate source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00137-00054074-00054424 code pushes his changes and when he he EBtvoZ9P8ku-00138-00054425-00054625 thinks that he finished his car pushes EBtvoZ9P8ku-00139-00054626-00054874 exchanges to external repository system EBtvoZ9P8ku-00140-00054875-00055186 like svn our geek but are used in our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00141-00055187-00055426 company then this count goes to the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00142-00055427-00055621 continuous integration system continuous EBtvoZ9P8ku-00143-00055622-00055759 integration system which are responsible EBtvoZ9P8ku-00144-00055760-00056050 for building applications and running EBtvoZ9P8ku-00145-00056051-00056398 tests etc there are and then run some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00146-00056399-00056471 code EBtvoZ9P8ku-00147-00056472-00056816 perform static code analysis of the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00148-00056817-00057124 source code and it comes back to the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00149-00057125-00057413 human being which is a team leader EBtvoZ9P8ku-00150-00057414-00057713 coordinator that performs some code EBtvoZ9P8ku-00151-00057714-00057986 review and when the coda review is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00152-00057987-00058215 exactly the code of developer is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00153-00058216-00058823 acceptable the the cycle is coming to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00154-00058824-00059057 the end and we getting some final EBtvoZ9P8ku-00155-00059058-00059357 product but when so there are some bugs EBtvoZ9P8ku-00156-00059358-00059606 in a code the cycle goes around and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00157-00059607-00059903 around and until the product is finished EBtvoZ9P8ku-00158-00059904-00060212 and in this presentation would like to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00159-00060213-00060656 focus on two parts of this cycle they EBtvoZ9P8ku-00160-00060657-00060897 often the automatic parts I mean EBtvoZ9P8ku-00161-00060898-00061071 continuous integration Jenkins and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00162-00061072-00061412 called analyst with sana first it will EBtvoZ9P8ku-00163-00061413-00061706 be continuous integration with Jenkins EBtvoZ9P8ku-00164-00061707-00062036 Jenkins is open source to previously and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00165-00062037-00062634 now as Hudson developed by Sun now is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00166-00062635-00063116 open source and its name is Jenkins it's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00167-00063117-00063321 responsible for continuous builds of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00168-00063322-00063611 applications and continuous testing of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00169-00063612-00063840 application providing current status of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00170-00063841-00064535 our our our applications and more main EBtvoZ9P8ku-00171-00064536-00064904 responsibility of Genesis to fetch some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00172-00064905-00065271 data from external git repository or svn EBtvoZ9P8ku-00173-00065272-00065513 repository built our application run EBtvoZ9P8ku-00174-00065514-00065738 some tests and provide us with some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00175-00065739-00066113 packages deployed is packages on some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00176-00066114-00066362 test servers and provide us with current EBtvoZ9P8ku-00177-00066363-00066846 status of the application we use Jenkins EBtvoZ9P8ku-00178-00066847-00067193 as open source solution because Jesus is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00179-00067194-00067544 as much as well as good as other EBtvoZ9P8ku-00180-00067545-00067793 solutions like a flash of bamboo or tin EBtvoZ9P8ku-00181-00067794-00068210 city from jetbrains and provides as many EBtvoZ9P8ku-00182-00068211-00068329 functionality as EBtvoZ9P8ku-00183-00068330-00068682 to other solutions and it's open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00184-00068683-00068932 has a large community has a large EBtvoZ9P8ku-00185-00068933-00069823 history over itself and ends free next EBtvoZ9P8ku-00186-00069824-00070081 step is called analyst when I say God EBtvoZ9P8ku-00187-00070082-00070407 analyst I mean statical analyst of the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00188-00070408-00070843 code we can divide the code analyst from EBtvoZ9P8ku-00189-00070844-00071229 two points of view the runtime analyse EBtvoZ9P8ku-00190-00071230-00071544 also often called The Barking and the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00191-00071545-00071794 static analyst that is performed our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00192-00071795-00072051 summer and is run on the source code EBtvoZ9P8ku-00193-00072052-00072448 application and the goal is to create EBtvoZ9P8ku-00194-00072449-00072934 cleaner more optimized and better code EBtvoZ9P8ku-00195-00072935-00073186 in the result so the sonar scan our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00196-00073187-00073581 source code and provide our some fixes EBtvoZ9P8ku-00197-00073582-00073786 for architecture and design count EBtvoZ9P8ku-00198-00073787-00074236 duplications units test complexity you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00199-00074237-00074506 can find even potential box in a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00200-00074507-00074743 resource of like potential new EBtvoZ9P8ku-00201-00074744-00075193 references or states Ventura that are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00202-00075194-00075606 always true or always both and find some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00203-00075607-00075796 bugs that are not so obvious to the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00204-00075797-00075973 developers but are obvious to the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00205-00075974-00076366 Machine and you can also provide some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00206-00076367-00076765 scans of coding rules and even check if EBtvoZ9P8ku-00207-00076766-00077080 our code is fully commented and full EBtvoZ9P8ku-00208-00077081-00077260 commanded this also is open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00209-00077261-00077625 solution has open source plugins and I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00210-00077626-00077923 honestly didn't find similar solution EBtvoZ9P8ku-00211-00077924-00078286 that is not open source stone are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00212-00078287-00078721 provided summer is based on few open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00213-00078722-00079101 source plugins like emd textile and find EBtvoZ9P8ku-00214-00079102-00079396 bugs and provides many functionalities EBtvoZ9P8ku-00215-00079397-00079963 and provided by for free so this is the EBtvoZ9P8ku-00216-00079964-00080242 important case and with EBtvoZ9P8ku-00217-00080243-00080730 also large community and large support EBtvoZ9P8ku-00218-00080731-00081079 okay there's a tu tu tu main tools but EBtvoZ9P8ku-00219-00081080-00081457 we also use a lot of different tools you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00220-00081458-00081829 can see in the cycle when there is a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00221-00081830-00082084 development we can use athletes which is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00222-00082085-00082312 also open source solution when we use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00223-00082313-00082635 code review we can use Garrett for git EBtvoZ9P8ku-00224-00082636-00082981 repositories this always also open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00225-00082982-00083163 source solutions that open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00226-00083164-00083574 solutions are all around this EBtvoZ9P8ku-00227-00083575-00083848 development cycle in our and come back EBtvoZ9P8ku-00228-00083849-00084934 and now our star like okay like much EBtvoZ9P8ku-00229-00084935-00085390 like our our IT manager will say a few EBtvoZ9P8ku-00230-00085391-00085663 words about examples open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00231-00085664-00086250 solutions that we are using in IT EBtvoZ9P8ku-00232-00086251-00086662 because we have many projects we have EBtvoZ9P8ku-00233-00086663-00087019 very high demand for quality for for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00234-00087020-00087430 quick response and height of ability so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00235-00087431-00087819 this IP environment that crystal also EBtvoZ9P8ku-00236-00087820-00088339 provide the very high SLA services for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00237-00088340-00088511 our projects EBtvoZ9P8ku-00238-00088512-00089381 developers so now let go thank you hi my EBtvoZ9P8ku-00239-00089382-00089591 name is like a washington and i work for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00240-00089592-00089957 Belle steamed I'm as Pope said I'm an IT EBtvoZ9P8ku-00241-00089958-00090335 manager industry and I'm responsible for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00242-00090336-00090811 all servers and services run at Elstree EBtvoZ9P8ku-00243-00090812-00091457 the question is how many services are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00244-00091458-00091724 open source in Belle stream we use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00245-00091725-00092036 massive amount of open source and free EBtvoZ9P8ku-00246-00092037-00092607 software in bathroom actually this book EBtvoZ9P8ku-00247-00092608-00093061 actually I've split it into two parts EBtvoZ9P8ku-00248-00093062-00093487 sort of two parts the core which is a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00249-00093488-00094051 vital to our our organization the first EBtvoZ9P8ku-00250-00094052-00094322 link of this chart at least is a working EBtvoZ9P8ku-00251-00094323-00094604 system and about ninety percent of our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00252-00094605-00095000 servers run on divyam or as rms will say EBtvoZ9P8ku-00253-00095001-00095549 DP anything new / linux so without this EBtvoZ9P8ku-00254-00095550-00095747 opportunity operating system we would EBtvoZ9P8ku-00255-00095748-00096046 have to use I don't know some kind of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00256-00096047-00096329 Microsoft operating system or event well EBtvoZ9P8ku-00257-00096330-00096587 eventually Abel's operating system EBtvoZ9P8ku-00258-00096588-00097090 however because our company uses very a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00259-00097091-00097472 heterogeneous operating system our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00260-00097473-00098005 developers use microsoft windows I use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00261-00098006-00098360 Apple oil success from Macintosh EBtvoZ9P8ku-00262-00098361-00098651 Macintosh all success from apple and we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00263-00098652-00098975 have some Linux's on the desktops we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00264-00098976-00099299 need to be very flexible VPN gives us EBtvoZ9P8ku-00265-00099300-00099625 the flexibility and help us to provide EBtvoZ9P8ku-00266-00099626-00100078 better services for of all of our users EBtvoZ9P8ku-00267-00100079-00100385 our application servers routers and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00268-00100386-00100823 firewalls Rin run on open software named EBtvoZ9P8ku-00269-00100824-00101267 Billy debian actually and and we are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00270-00101268-00101626 very fond of it it's very stable EBtvoZ9P8ku-00271-00101627-00102272 and it's very and it's very flexible we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00272-00102273-00102715 use as we are with firewalls we use fire EBtvoZ9P8ku-00273-00102716-00103001 or builder software I don't know if you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00274-00103002-00103277 heard about it it's open source and it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00275-00103278-00103625 helps to manage our firewalls it's I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00276-00103626-00103957 able it's awesome actually so if you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00277-00103958-00104353 have some farm we have about twenty EBtvoZ9P8ku-00278-00104354-00104731 twenty twelve to fifteen firewalls in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00279-00104732-00105154 our head odor and even if you have to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00280-00105155-00105425 manage few firewalls not only one using EBtvoZ9P8ku-00281-00105426-00105671 I potatoes or some kind of software try EBtvoZ9P8ku-00282-00105672-00106215 fiber builder it's very good another EBtvoZ9P8ku-00283-00106216-00106547 korish application which is used to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00284-00106548-00106763 authenticate and authorize our user EBtvoZ9P8ku-00285-00106764-00107246 users is a free Radames impulse train EBtvoZ9P8ku-00286-00107247-00107599 movie because we are at their goodness EBtvoZ9P8ku-00287-00107600-00108061 whatever it means we have to authorize EBtvoZ9P8ku-00288-00108063-00108352 and authenticate our users we cannot use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00289-00108353-00108827 a domain logon is its windows only so we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00290-00108828-00109210 use a authentication on the second layer EBtvoZ9P8ku-00291-00109211-00109733 of OSI that means we need to know that EBtvoZ9P8ku-00292-00109733-00109997 the computer you plugging to our note EBtvoZ9P8ku-00293-00109998-00110233 the network is known to us and then you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00294-00110234-00110554 are the user which should have access to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00295-00110555-00110894 resources and you're not in some kind of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00296-00110895-00111640 item of spy and we used by x 800 dot1x EBtvoZ9P8ku-00297-00111641-00111998 protocol and it utilized freeradius free EBtvoZ9P8ku-00298-00111999-00112319 reduce on the other hand connect to our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00299-00112320-00112684 directory service which also is open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00300-00112685-00113045 source and it runs on openldap and it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00301-00113046-00113375 checks if if if you're the user if you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00302-00113376-00113606 your password is is correct if you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00303-00113607-00113843 should have ensure access to additional EBtvoZ9P8ku-00304-00113844-00114216 resources and free reduced set it up I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00305-00114217-00114436 believe it's awesome and it's I know EBtvoZ9P8ku-00306-00114438-00114667 that there are some solutions from EBtvoZ9P8ku-00307-00114668-00115035 and Microsoft which helps we provide EBtvoZ9P8ku-00308-00115036-00115492 such solution however it's if we would EBtvoZ9P8ku-00309-00115493-00115996 use only Microsoft software that that EBtvoZ9P8ku-00310-00115997-00116242 would be okay and then we could use it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00311-00116243-00116684 however because we are our history of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00312-00116685-00117199 our company is very pretty much some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00313-00117200-00117505 kind of based on an apple and we as you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00314-00117506-00117958 can see our main computer is Apple's we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00315-00117958-00118211 have we had to to find another solution EBtvoZ9P8ku-00316-00118213-00118539 freeradius open held up is the way to go EBtvoZ9P8ku-00317-00118540-00119200 and we have been paid we use utilization EBtvoZ9P8ku-00318-00119201-00119554 a lot i will say about it a bit later EBtvoZ9P8ku-00319-00119555-00120007 however however our software of choice EBtvoZ9P8ku-00320-00120008-00120360 is a exam which is open source as well i EBtvoZ9P8ku-00321-00120361-00120853 know that there are some and something EBtvoZ9P8ku-00322-00120854-00121132 better but i don't believe so some other EBtvoZ9P8ku-00323-00121133-00121438 solutions like vmware which is not open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00324-00121439-00121642 source and it okay it sounds great EBtvoZ9P8ku-00325-00121643-00122149 however to our needs san fits best I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00326-00122150-00122435 know the tire there are some other EBtvoZ9P8ku-00327-00122436-00122886 Corish services or software which I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00328-00122888-00123243 didn't mention here but believe me I t EBtvoZ9P8ku-00329-00123244-00123529 operates massively on open and free EBtvoZ9P8ku-00330-00123530-00123952 software we are not the users that give EBtvoZ9P8ku-00331-00123953-00124264 back much because we can give I don't EBtvoZ9P8ku-00332-00124265-00124444 know additional knowledge we don't EBtvoZ9P8ku-00333-00124445-00124819 develop much and i know that Andre who EBtvoZ9P8ku-00334-00124820-00125128 says that Jenkins is awesome and sonar EBtvoZ9P8ku-00335-00125129-00125506 is awesome and it uses it we as an ID EBtvoZ9P8ku-00336-00125507-00125797 have to run it and maintain it and we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00337-00125798-00125974 have to run it and maintain it on on on EBtvoZ9P8ku-00338-00125975-00126298 linux's which are open source ok let's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00339-00126299-00126783 go further ok there are some even more EBtvoZ9P8ku-00340-00126784-00127134 services which are in our company and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00341-00127135-00127560 our open source open source like a web EBtvoZ9P8ku-00342-00127561-00127776 service which we run EBtvoZ9P8ku-00343-00127777-00128130 on apache web server i know that some of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00344-00128131-00128454 you and no engine X but ingenious is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00345-00128455-00128757 also open source those both web servers EBtvoZ9P8ku-00346-00128758-00129066 are great in there what they have to do EBtvoZ9P8ku-00347-00129067-00129489 and we use it massively we will run EBtvoZ9P8ku-00348-00129490-00130013 about item now I don't know 50 100 EBtvoZ9P8ku-00349-00130014-00130353 beautiful host on Apache we have some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00350-00130354-00130920 proxies proxies proxies and we use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00351-00130921-00131226 apache we don't use any additional why EBtvoZ9P8ku-00352-00131227-00131418 because we run debian and deepen gives EBtvoZ9P8ku-00353-00131419-00131775 us many open-source software which EBtvoZ9P8ku-00354-00131776-00132231 allows us to do our work work we all we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00355-00132232-00132618 have some databases of course positive EBtvoZ9P8ku-00356-00132619-00132987 is equal and my sequel i believe that we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00357-00132988-00133149 don't have many of my sequels right now EBtvoZ9P8ku-00358-00133150-00133518 because i hate it but but we have many EBtvoZ9P8ku-00359-00133519-00134013 postgresql databases and it runs at EBtvoZ9P8ku-00360-00134014-00134211 least for our leads all most of our is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00361-00134212-00134613 because i know that some production uses EBtvoZ9P8ku-00362-00134614-00134925 or a kilo of course but too many of our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00363-00134926-00135153 needs or at least internal needs EBtvoZ9P8ku-00364-00135154-00135555 positive school is good enough and it's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00365-00135556-00135975 free software and we have our internal EBtvoZ9P8ku-00366-00135976-00136224 international international well yeah EBtvoZ9P8ku-00367-00136225-00136368 international and internal a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00368-00136369-00136683 communication service based on a XMPP EBtvoZ9P8ku-00369-00136684-00136956 protocol which is also known as jabber EBtvoZ9P8ku-00370-00136957-00137684 and we use each rd demon and it gives us EBtvoZ9P8ku-00371-00137685-00137976 it keeps us what it gives us it gives us EBtvoZ9P8ku-00372-00137977-00138584 a comforter to we own our communication EBtvoZ9P8ku-00373-00138585-00138966 we are not we are not we don't have you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00374-00138967-00139286 to use some proprietary protocols and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00375-00139287-00139599 that every communication exchange EBtvoZ9P8ku-00376-00139600-00139962 between our users is at our hands EBtvoZ9P8ku-00377-00139963-00140397 wherever and also to communicate to use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00378-00140398-00140642 jabber we use open source software EBtvoZ9P8ku-00379-00140643-00140937 client open source software as adium EBtvoZ9P8ku-00380-00140938-00141096 which is a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00381-00141097-00141486 40 a success which if you use or six and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00382-00141487-00141738 tanita jabber client tried argue it's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00383-00141739-00141984 pretty good and we use pidgin which is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00384-00141985-00142286 multi-part for multi-platform EBtvoZ9P8ku-00385-00142287-00142548 communication software and yeah it's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00386-00142549-00142938 also good as you can see our network EBtvoZ9P8ku-00387-00142939-00143141 monitoring system of choose his opennms EBtvoZ9P8ku-00388-00143142-00143387 it's java-based and his open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00389-00143388-00143769 backup solution is Pakula i gave a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00390-00143770-00144138 speech about I don't know few years ago EBtvoZ9P8ku-00391-00144139-00144578 about it and so but but it's but it do EBtvoZ9P8ku-00392-00144579-00145008 what it's supposed to do it given for me EBtvoZ9P8ku-00393-00145009-00145389 as a 19 miniature Pakula gives good EBtvoZ9P8ku-00394-00145390-00145608 night because I can sleep well known EBtvoZ9P8ku-00395-00145609-00145896 that everything that is needed it back EBtvoZ9P8ku-00396-00145897-00146291 up is back up we use a single sign-on we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00397-00146292-00146690 used to use single sign-on cast we don't EBtvoZ9P8ku-00398-00146691-00147156 use it much nowadays a few years ago EBtvoZ9P8ku-00399-00147157-00147345 most of our application used cast and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00400-00147346-00147996 it's a central signing solution right EBtvoZ9P8ku-00401-00147997-00148293 now because we mostly moved our web EBtvoZ9P8ku-00402-00148294-00148593 applications to jira which is not open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00403-00148594-00148758 source and which is not free software EBtvoZ9P8ku-00404-00148759-00149007 but which is heavily used in our company EBtvoZ9P8ku-00405-00149008-00149345 however he doesn't support casts at all EBtvoZ9P8ku-00406-00149346-00149826 kassadin it's not as a core software as EBtvoZ9P8ku-00407-00149827-00150186 it used to be investing however as a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00408-00150187-00150503 side note jiya gives us Russians gives EBtvoZ9P8ku-00409-00150504-00150824 us access to their soft source code so EBtvoZ9P8ku-00410-00150825-00151146 well it's not open source but we still EBtvoZ9P8ku-00411-00151147-00151476 have to we are able to check what how EBtvoZ9P8ku-00412-00151477-00151743 how it's done and and fix some things EBtvoZ9P8ku-00413-00151744-00152148 which is also good but our internal EBtvoZ9P8ku-00414-00152149-00152279 application some of our internal EBtvoZ9P8ku-00415-00152280-00152520 applications are written in django EBtvoZ9P8ku-00416-00152521-00153032 Django which is Python based framework EBtvoZ9P8ku-00417-00153033-00153539 it gives us a way to wrap it develop EBtvoZ9P8ku-00418-00153540-00153957 some applications our inventory right EBtvoZ9P8ku-00419-00153958-00154390 now is based on gog i which is a french EBtvoZ9P8ku-00420-00154391-00154719 open source software to manage your EBtvoZ9P8ku-00421-00154720-00155083 database of inventory you have in a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00422-00155084-00155560 company so let's say we want to see who EBtvoZ9P8ku-00423-00155561-00155872 have I don't know projector we go to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00424-00155873-00156172 glpi and check it out and our file EBtvoZ9P8ku-00425-00156173-00156367 services are based on samba I won't say EBtvoZ9P8ku-00426-00156368-00156751 I think more because i think i'm giving EBtvoZ9P8ku-00427-00156752-00157234 too much I talking too much I one EBtvoZ9P8ku-00428-00157235-00157624 example in possession why we use puter EBtvoZ9P8ku-00429-00157625-00157834 ization at all I guess it's because it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00430-00157835-00158173 actually doesn't say why we use them we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00431-00158174-00158512 know those bullet points gives you gives EBtvoZ9P8ku-00432-00158513-00158884 you some kind of a message why we use EBtvoZ9P8ku-00433-00158885-00159280 beautiful ization the second bullet EBtvoZ9P8ku-00434-00159281-00159714 point is I don't want to say insane but EBtvoZ9P8ku-00435-00159715-00160147 it consolidates hardware and gives us EBtvoZ9P8ku-00436-00160148-00160581 separation of applications of software EBtvoZ9P8ku-00437-00160582-00160912 so so so using visualization we don't EBtvoZ9P8ku-00438-00160913-00161161 have to buy additional hard work if we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00439-00161162-00161544 have some spare an hour cycle cycles or EBtvoZ9P8ku-00440-00161545-00162268 spare ram or storage so we can you fire EBtvoZ9P8ku-00441-00162269-00162582 away another good quality if to all EBtvoZ9P8ku-00442-00162583-00162990 appliance to run another software EBtvoZ9P8ku-00443-00162991-00163231 because of that it gives us increased EBtvoZ9P8ku-00444-00163232-00163693 utilization of hardware yeah then is EBtvoZ9P8ku-00445-00163694-00164071 known as as the one the transitions of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00446-00164072-00164332 the regime is able to power up you I EBtvoZ9P8ku-00447-00164333-00164723 said Farah big one EBtvoZ9P8ku-00448-00164724-00165105 I'm sorry it's able to pirate EBtvoZ9P8ku-00449-00165106-00165524 vectorization we're so we are able to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00450-00165525-00165980 run at nearly hardware speed additional EBtvoZ9P8ku-00451-00165981-00166617 systems so our deviants on a pretty good EBtvoZ9P8ku-00452-00166618-00166929 machines are able to run a few EBtvoZ9P8ku-00453-00166930-00167301 additional appliances which which gives EBtvoZ9P8ku-00454-00167302-00167825 us which helps us to separate services EBtvoZ9P8ku-00455-00167826-00168284 which is good of course because we can EBtvoZ9P8ku-00456-00168285-00168630 separate Apaches from Ida known EBtvoZ9P8ku-00457-00168631-00169041 databases and also supports life in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00458-00169042-00169266 creation and and it supports rapid EBtvoZ9P8ku-00459-00169267-00169437 deployment what does it mean rapid EBtvoZ9P8ku-00460-00169438-00169899 deployment what I mean is that I'm able EBtvoZ9P8ku-00461-00169900-00170396 to let's say an j needs an additional EBtvoZ9P8ku-00462-00170397-00170765 appliance for I let's say Jenkins and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00463-00170766-00171156 given that i use them and perfectly on EBtvoZ9P8ku-00464-00171157-00171420 our visualization i can create a likely EBtvoZ9P8ku-00465-00171421-00171690 let's say in a minute because it takes EBtvoZ9P8ku-00466-00171691-00172158 about an hour sometimes whatever i can EBtvoZ9P8ku-00467-00172159-00172560 give him a good low appliance on which EBtvoZ9P8ku-00468-00172561-00172824 he is able to run jenkins and do EBtvoZ9P8ku-00469-00172825-00173070 whatever if he wants on it I know it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00470-00173071-00173405 sometimes it looks like IP delegates EBtvoZ9P8ku-00471-00173406-00173850 will to developers but it has also sort EBtvoZ9P8ku-00472-00173851-00174242 of course on cons and pros process that EBtvoZ9P8ku-00473-00174243-00174506 developer is able to do whatever once EBtvoZ9P8ku-00474-00174507-00174738 conscious of course the cone is of EBtvoZ9P8ku-00475-00174739-00174996 course that the developer a nice to me EBtvoZ9P8ku-00476-00174997-00175235 know what he wants on how to do it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00477-00175236-00175698 however IT support such requests so if EBtvoZ9P8ku-00478-00175699-00176007 if Anjali know what he needs we are able EBtvoZ9P8ku-00479-00176008-00176352 to do okay that's all from me thank you EBtvoZ9P8ku-00480-00176353-00176703 very much I'm sorry for the time I do EBtvoZ9P8ku-00481-00176704-00177047 thank you very much okay thank you LTA EBtvoZ9P8ku-00482-00177048-00177456 we heard a lot of acronyms his acronym EBtvoZ9P8ku-00483-00177457-00177759 is LT a black plastic this is another EBtvoZ9P8ku-00484-00177760-00178050 story for our company as you see our IT EBtvoZ9P8ku-00485-00178051-00178281 does it have too many occasions to show EBtvoZ9P8ku-00486-00178282-00178602 what they are doing but without them our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00487-00178603-00179321 company would stop immediately so okay EBtvoZ9P8ku-00488-00179322-00179604 next about our contribution to open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00489-00179605-00180210 source we also had some projects that we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00490-00180211-00180663 published as an officers and we also EBtvoZ9P8ku-00491-00180664-00180990 support our employees if they would like EBtvoZ9P8ku-00492-00180991-00181299 to participate in some open source EBtvoZ9P8ku-00493-00181300-00181602 projects so the first example is open we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00494-00181603-00182178 do have some time ago we created such EBtvoZ9P8ku-00495-00182179-00182703 tool it was an online video player in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00496-00182704-00182997 those times on the mobile phone there EBtvoZ9P8ku-00497-00182998-00183492 was not not many such goals but so it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00498-00183493-00183777 was used quite widely by users but from EBtvoZ9P8ku-00499-00183778-00183996 the commercial point of view it didn't EBtvoZ9P8ku-00500-00183997-00184305 succeed so we decided to publish it to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00501-00184306-00184605 open song and we choose github as a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00502-00184606-00185021 place where we are committing our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00503-00185022-00185439 sources and very soon we are going to EBtvoZ9P8ku-00504-00185440-00185787 also publish another another project EBtvoZ9P8ku-00505-00185788-00186072 which we are using commercially for one EBtvoZ9P8ku-00506-00186073-00186628 of the telecom location provider and it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00507-00186629-00186948 a library that process incoming smtp EBtvoZ9P8ku-00508-00186949-00187513 packets so very soon we will publish it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00509-00187514-00188566 also but this time that we spent on open EBtvoZ9P8ku-00510-00188567-00188902 hit the hub was not wasted and based on EBtvoZ9P8ku-00511-00188903-00189171 our experiences we created some other EBtvoZ9P8ku-00512-00189172-00189570 applications and this time we succeeded EBtvoZ9P8ku-00513-00189571-00190096 here are two examples of tools you can EBtvoZ9P8ku-00514-00190097-00190342 for instance you can download it in EBtvoZ9P8ku-00515-00190343-00190672 august or shutter Prague and the Opera EBtvoZ9P8ku-00516-00190673-00191281 charter bra with this year we were EBtvoZ9P8ku-00517-00191282-00191935 selected by Nokia and we want some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00518-00191936-00192510 competition about 800 other providers EBtvoZ9P8ku-00519-00192511-00192772 which participated in this competition EBtvoZ9P8ku-00520-00192773-00193642 and we want the main prize ok and also EBtvoZ9P8ku-00521-00193643-00194059 we are trying to do to teach students EBtvoZ9P8ku-00522-00194060-00194848 and have to learn how to how to use some EBtvoZ9P8ku-00523-00194849-00195229 top technologies and so we created a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00524-00195230-00195667 program we call it a fromage and it will EBtvoZ9P8ku-00525-00195668-00196092 be I think it will be a 6th edition now EBtvoZ9P8ku-00526-00196093-00196390 every year about 80 students EBtvoZ9P8ku-00527-00196391-00196906 participated in and this year we are EBtvoZ9P8ku-00528-00196907-00197349 preparing for for for next edition and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00529-00197350-00197703 we have also with uttering with EBtvoZ9P8ku-00530-00197704-00198010 oh my universities in stretching and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00531-00198011-00198385 also we think this time we have another EBtvoZ9P8ku-00532-00198386-00198760 partner TV television football EBtvoZ9P8ku-00533-00198761-00199286 scholarship and in this program students EBtvoZ9P8ku-00534-00199287-00200094 can learn how to use some technologies EBtvoZ9P8ku-00535-00200095-00200446 mostly open source technologies and also EBtvoZ9P8ku-00536-00200447-00200801 they can see from inside pow such EBtvoZ9P8ku-00537-00200802-00201137 software how's it work and at the end EBtvoZ9P8ku-00538-00201138-00201670 usually the best ones we try we offer a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00539-00201671-00202158 job so every year about five to ten EBtvoZ9P8ku-00540-00202159-00202543 students are joining our company so this EBtvoZ9P8ku-00541-00202544-00202887 is a great occasion for students not EBtvoZ9P8ku-00542-00202888-00203245 only from Poland so we are also hiring EBtvoZ9P8ku-00543-00203246-00203676 people from outside Poland so our EBtvoZ9P8ku-00544-00203677-00204078 language in the company's English ECU's EBtvoZ9P8ku-00545-00204079-00204552 we use English language ok maybe there EBtvoZ9P8ku-00546-00204553-00205603 are some questions EBtvoZ9P8ku-00547-00205604-00205834 what countries are you most popular EBtvoZ9P8ku-00548-00205835-00206421 sorry all products which countries we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00549-00206423-00206782 provide mostly in Finland Poland Germany EBtvoZ9P8ku-00550-00206783-00207139 and the USA mostly in these countries EBtvoZ9P8ku-00551-00207140-00207477 but also as you seen the first like EBtvoZ9P8ku-00552-00207478-00207966 occasionally some other places how much EBtvoZ9P8ku-00553-00207967-00208240 you participate in open source projects EBtvoZ9P8ku-00554-00208241-00208459 that you are using protection in my mind EBtvoZ9P8ku-00555-00208460-00208888 eh not much usually we are just using it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00556-00208889-00209314 and we get some questions if we found EBtvoZ9P8ku-00557-00209315-00209742 some problems or issues but sometimes if EBtvoZ9P8ku-00558-00209744-00209932 it is possible that then we tracked it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00559-00209933-00210496 to also contribute to open source for EBtvoZ9P8ku-00560-00210496-00210771 instance our IT department implemented EBtvoZ9P8ku-00561-00210771-00211767 plugging to ldap yes yes in which was EBtvoZ9P8ku-00562-00211769-00212176 the project convenient in JIRA and we EBtvoZ9P8ku-00563-00212177-00212394 are going to also publish this is plug EBtvoZ9P8ku-00564-00212396-00212773 in 220 pixels thanks to that we will not EBtvoZ9P8ku-00565-00212773-00213098 have to maintain it this is also a EBtvoZ9P8ku-00566-00213100-00213381 reason because if we will publish it EBtvoZ9P8ku-00567-00213382-00213648 others will be able to use it but also EBtvoZ9P8ku-00568-00213650-00213912 thanks to that and the quality and EBtvoZ9P8ku-00569-00213913-00214094 maintenance of that that will be EBtvoZ9P8ku-00570-00214096-00215113 outsourced both sides ok some other EBtvoZ9P8ku-00571-00215114-00215466 questions EBtvoZ9P8ku-00572-00215467-00215857 okay it's not that then thank you very EBtvoZ9P8ku-00573-00215858-00216369 much it was pleasure to have this EBtvoZ9P8ku-00574-00216371-00216619 presentation ECfnAxrdQIU-00000-00000035-00000443 so please be ready for the next round ECfnAxrdQIU-00001-00000444-00000815 but before we do this we go for the next ECfnAxrdQIU-00002-00000816-00001223 three minutes due to Dr Sarat Chum and ECfnAxrdQIU-00003-00001224-00001457 he is from Cambodia he's the under ECfnAxrdQIU-00004-00001458-00001648 Secretary of State ECfnAxrdQIU-00005-00001650-00001871 um in the Ministry of Agriculture and ECfnAxrdQIU-00006-00001872-00002117 Fisheries ECfnAxrdQIU-00007-00002118-00002758 Dr Chun please take the floor ECfnAxrdQIU-00008-00002759-00002950 thank you ECfnAxrdQIU-00009-00002951-00003118 madam ECfnAxrdQIU-00010-00003119-00003515 so ECfnAxrdQIU-00011-00003515-00003665 uh ECfnAxrdQIU-00012-00003665-00004067 the finalist lady and gentleman ECfnAxrdQIU-00013-00004068-00004367 today is my great pleasure to attend the ECfnAxrdQIU-00014-00004368-00004738 C as SVT especially one food system ECfnAxrdQIU-00015-00004739-00004925 transformation ECfnAxrdQIU-00016-00004926-00005099 building ECfnAxrdQIU-00017-00005100-00005441 long-term resilient to Global crisis ECfnAxrdQIU-00018-00005442-00005729 I also would like to appreciate ECfnAxrdQIU-00019-00005730-00006106 the 50-year anniversary of the CFS as ECfnAxrdQIU-00020-00006107-00006268 well ECfnAxrdQIU-00021-00006269-00006523 uh ECfnAxrdQIU-00022-00006523-00006828 conservation Agriculture and sustainable ECfnAxrdQIU-00023-00006829-00007237 intermedication and agroecology approach ECfnAxrdQIU-00024-00007238-00007601 are providing benefit to by reducing ECfnAxrdQIU-00025-00007602-00007864 soil erosion and increasing soil ECfnAxrdQIU-00026-00007865-00008020 fertility ECfnAxrdQIU-00027-00008022-00008278 responding to the current challenges ECfnAxrdQIU-00028-00008279-00008591 caused by Rising oil and fertilize the ECfnAxrdQIU-00029-00008592-00008663 price ECfnAxrdQIU-00030-00008664-00008914 conservation and sustainable implication ECfnAxrdQIU-00031-00008915-00009310 and Acro economic activity has been ECfnAxrdQIU-00032-00009311-00009749 implemented in Cambodia since 2004. ECfnAxrdQIU-00033-00009750-00010145 however this activity has not skipped up ECfnAxrdQIU-00034-00010146-00010391 widely due to the lack of the ECfnAxrdQIU-00035-00010392-00010631 participation from the private sector ECfnAxrdQIU-00036-00010632-00010992 and all the stakeholder in the field of ECfnAxrdQIU-00037-00010993-00011285 conversation agriculture ECfnAxrdQIU-00038-00011286-00011688 to turn cnsi into commercial Venture ECfnAxrdQIU-00039-00011689-00012028 there is a need for all Market actors ECfnAxrdQIU-00040-00012029-00012342 including farmer seed crop provider ECfnAxrdQIU-00041-00012343-00012685 agricultural Cooperative tractor owner ECfnAxrdQIU-00042-00012686-00012971 middleman manufacturing workshop ECfnAxrdQIU-00043-00012972-00013205 training institution financial ECfnAxrdQIU-00044-00013206-00013643 institution retail input supplier ECfnAxrdQIU-00045-00013644-00013829 Etc to come together ECfnAxrdQIU-00046-00013830-00014086 therefore it is a need to establish the ECfnAxrdQIU-00047-00014087-00014363 Cambodia conservation Agriculture and ECfnAxrdQIU-00048-00014363-00014549 sustainability intensification ECfnAxrdQIU-00049-00014550-00014722 Consortium ECfnAxrdQIU-00050-00014723-00015077 classic in order to work together ECfnAxrdQIU-00051-00015078-00015419 on addressing this issue and make cnsi ECfnAxrdQIU-00052-00015419-00015857 more accessible to Farmers through the ECfnAxrdQIU-00053-00015858-00016207 market actor of forwarding the services ECfnAxrdQIU-00054-00016208-00016422 established by the Ministry of ECfnAxrdQIU-00055-00016423-00016744 Agriculture forestry in history in May ECfnAxrdQIU-00056-00016745-00016894 2020 ECfnAxrdQIU-00057-00016895-00017165 Cambodia joined the Coalition for the ECfnAxrdQIU-00058-00017166-00017405 transformation of food systems through ECfnAxrdQIU-00059-00017406-00017927 agroecology in 2022 expecting to both ECfnAxrdQIU-00060-00017928-00018191 gain support through learning from ECfnAxrdQIU-00061-00018192-00018485 experiences in other countries in other ECfnAxrdQIU-00062-00018486-00018815 country and contribute to share the ECfnAxrdQIU-00063-00018816-00019036 experience of reliable input system ECfnAxrdQIU-00064-00019037-00019319 transformation in Cambodia it's like ECfnAxrdQIU-00065-00019320-00019750 this ECfnAxrdQIU-00066-00019751-00020435 next slide please ECfnAxrdQIU-00067-00020436-00020711 the structure yes okay ECfnAxrdQIU-00068-00020712-00020914 please back a little bit back on the ECfnAxrdQIU-00069-00020915-00021113 second slide yes the structure of ECfnAxrdQIU-00070-00021114-00021358 classic consists of steering committee ECfnAxrdQIU-00071-00021359-00021689 executive board and four subcommittee ECfnAxrdQIU-00072-00021690-00021905 the classic steering committee worked ECfnAxrdQIU-00073-00021906-00022199 with six lightning Street one Council of ECfnAxrdQIU-00074-00022200-00022457 the culture and rural development one ECfnAxrdQIU-00075-00022458-00022649 representative of private sector which ECfnAxrdQIU-00076-00022650-00022878 is a Chamber of Commerce in Cambodia ECfnAxrdQIU-00077-00022879-00023194 classic executive board work with seven ECfnAxrdQIU-00078-00023195-00023453 dollars clinical Department ECfnAxrdQIU-00079-00023454-00023813 two agric one Agriculture University a ECfnAxrdQIU-00080-00023814-00024041 research institution non-provincial ECfnAxrdQIU-00081-00024042-00024317 agricultural department and three ECfnAxrdQIU-00082-00024318-00024605 Partners from syrup three contact and ECfnAxrdQIU-00083-00024606-00024803 center of excellent on sustainable ECfnAxrdQIU-00084-00024804-00025078 agriculture and intensification and ECfnAxrdQIU-00085-00025079-00025720 nutrition next slide please ECfnAxrdQIU-00086-00025722-00026014 click one by one yeah ECfnAxrdQIU-00087-00026016-00026339 first on the rich the classic we also ECfnAxrdQIU-00088-00026339-00026518 introduce the system of the approach ECfnAxrdQIU-00089-00026519-00026879 that consists of four dimensions such as ECfnAxrdQIU-00090-00026880-00027562 one research please click here okay ECfnAxrdQIU-00091-00027563-00027833 yeah research ECfnAxrdQIU-00092-00027833-00027958 um ECfnAxrdQIU-00093-00027960-00028217 it is a central accident it is a ECfnAxrdQIU-00094-00028218-00028523 five-year study plan developed to be the ECfnAxrdQIU-00095-00028524-00028823 aspiration for the regional center of ECfnAxrdQIU-00096-00028824-00029255 excellent one CA and Si and Agro ecology ECfnAxrdQIU-00097-00029256-00029596 second the skill Human Resources it is ECfnAxrdQIU-00098-00029597-00029927 The Internship guide model established ECfnAxrdQIU-00099-00029927-00030214 it is it has been engaged in and ECfnAxrdQIU-00100-00030216-00030455 introducing introducing into the ECfnAxrdQIU-00101-00030456-00030562 curriculum ECfnAxrdQIU-00102-00030563-00030899 set the extension we call them classical ECfnAxrdQIU-00103-00030900-00031270 into the farmer frame it is a public ECfnAxrdQIU-00104-00031272-00031667 private model piloting is underway and ECfnAxrdQIU-00105-00031668-00031912 mainstreaming in the government system ECfnAxrdQIU-00106-00031913-00032195 for the technology technology and ECfnAxrdQIU-00107-00032195-00032561 practices cover crop and Machinery it is ECfnAxrdQIU-00108-00032562-00032815 a services provider from the service ECfnAxrdQIU-00109-00032816-00033185 sector to provide service on cover crop ECfnAxrdQIU-00110-00033186-00033335 and machinery ECfnAxrdQIU-00111-00033336-00033671 now this systematic approach ECfnAxrdQIU-00112-00033672-00034001 is piloting which one yesterday holder ECfnAxrdQIU-00113-00034002-00034331 three years pilot on setting up ECfnAxrdQIU-00114-00034332-00034633 certification and verification system ECfnAxrdQIU-00115-00034634-00035045 including carbon cleaning ECfnAxrdQIU-00116-00035046-00035465 take into disability I would like to ECfnAxrdQIU-00117-00035466-00035752 conclude congratulate and fully support ECfnAxrdQIU-00118-00035753-00036102 the FAO for organizing the ECfnAxrdQIU-00119-00036103-00036431 cfh50 especially when food system ECfnAxrdQIU-00120-00036432-00036809 transformation and I would also like to ECfnAxrdQIU-00121-00036810-00037073 express my pleasure to work with the ECfnAxrdQIU-00122-00037074-00037445 agroecology Coalition for the benefit of ECfnAxrdQIU-00123-00037446-00037787 our agricultural producer as well as can ECfnAxrdQIU-00124-00037788-00038057 lead to Poverty reduction by new ECfnAxrdQIU-00125-00038058-00038362 diversity laws water scarcity ECfnAxrdQIU-00126-00038363-00038717 food safety and nutrition thank you for ECfnAxrdQIU-00127-00038718-00038980 your attention ECfnAxrdQIU-00128-00038981-00039317 thank you very much Dr Chon for your ECfnAxrdQIU-00129-00039318-00039461 presentation ECfnAxrdQIU-00130-00039462-00039737 um I was very happy to hear also from ECfnAxrdQIU-00131-00039738-00040115 Cambodia because kombucha is one of the ECfnAxrdQIU-00132-00040116-00040517 several countries who was able to make ECfnAxrdQIU-00133-00040518-00040751 Global commitments in the field of ECfnAxrdQIU-00134-00040752-00041027 climate the national determined ECfnAxrdQIU-00135-00041028-00041302 contributions but also during the Food ECfnAxrdQIU-00136-00041303-00041627 Systems and during the nutrition Summit ECfnAxrdQIU-00137-00041628-00041927 nutrition for growth last year and if ECfnAxrdQIU-00138-00041928-00042155 you look at at all these plans there is ECfnAxrdQIU-00139-00042156-00042349 a clear overlap ECfnAxrdQIU-00140-00042350-00042683 coming together in the Improvement of ECfnAxrdQIU-00141-00042684-00042917 food systems and I think this is a ECfnAxrdQIU-00142-00042918-00043090 brilliant examples and there are a few ECfnAxrdQIU-00143-00043091-00043451 more countries that have this this ECfnAxrdQIU-00144-00043452-00043579 example ECfnAxrdQIU-00145-00043580-00043924 to to bring things together from a ECfnAxrdQIU-00146-00043925-00044207 country perspective so that with one ECfnAxrdQIU-00147-00044208-00044621 investment you can serve at least three ECfnAxrdQIU-00148-00044622-00044849 if not five or ten sustainable ECfnAxrdQIU-00149-00044850-00045169 development goals ECPrYhOhqCQ-00000-00000050-00000349 the Canary Islands also known as the ECPrYhOhqCQ-00001-00000350-00000586 Canaries are a Spanish archipelago ECPrYhOhqCQ-00002-00000587-00000856 located just off the northwest coast of ECPrYhOhqCQ-00003-00000857-00001234 mainland Africa 100 kilometres 62 miles ECPrYhOhqCQ-00004-00001235-00001507 west of the border between Morocco and ECPrYhOhqCQ-00005-00001508-00001855 the Western Sahara the economy is based ECPrYhOhqCQ-00006-00001855-00002263 primarily on tourism which makes up 32% ECPrYhOhqCQ-00007-00002264-00002685 of the GDP the Canaries receive about 12 ECPrYhOhqCQ-00008-00002686-00002958 million tourists per year construction ECPrYhOhqCQ-00009-00002959-00003352 makes up nearly 20% of the GDP and ECPrYhOhqCQ-00010-00003353-00003649 tropical agriculture primarily bananas ECPrYhOhqCQ-00011-00003650-00003907 and tobacco are grown for export to ECPrYhOhqCQ-00012-00003908-00004567 Europe and the Americas ECPrYhOhqCQ-00013-00004568-00004891 topic companies based in the Canary ECPrYhOhqCQ-00014-00004892-00005311 Islands ECPrYhOhqCQ-00015-00005312-00005820 AC hotel kaha general de ahorros de ECPrYhOhqCQ-00016-00005821-00006393 canarias Coast fm Tenerife a edificio ECPrYhOhqCQ-00017-00006394-00006984 Bel Air Golf del Sur gran hotel bahia ECPrYhOhqCQ-00018-00006986-00007393 del Duque resort los Aguila jungle ECPrYhOhqCQ-00019-00007394-00007927 parque loro Parque los roques restaurant ECPrYhOhqCQ-00020-00007928-00008613 a power FM Canary Islands siam park ECPrYhOhqCQ-00021-00008614-00009481 teatro Gamera TV Canaria TV Canaria 2 ECPrYhOhqCQ-00022-00009482-00010217 Tower Spets 24 ECPrYhOhqCQ-00023-00010218-00010789 topic see also ECPrYhOhqCQ-00024-00010790-00011210 Auditorio de tenerife a Centro ECPrYhOhqCQ-00025-00011211-00011549 Internacional de Furious Y congreso SD ECPrYhOhqCQ-00026-00011550-00012117 Tenerife a list of companies of Spain ECR1-TZfRE8-00000-00000186-00001289 thank you ECR1-TZfRE8-00001-00001290-00001518 foreign ECR1-TZfRE8-00002-00001519-00001889 how are you my student welcome in Quran ECR1-TZfRE8-00003-00001889-00002333 class my name is seyma I am Quran and ECR1-TZfRE8-00004-00002334-00002650 Arabic teacher inshallah step by step ECR1-TZfRE8-00005-00002651-00003029 with you to learn Quran Arabic and the ECR1-TZfRE8-00006-00003030-00003215 sweet rules ECR1-TZfRE8-00007-00003215-00003467 today insha Allah we will study together ECR1-TZfRE8-00008-00003468-00003790 a new Arabic lesson the lesson today ECR1-TZfRE8-00009-00003792-00004169 it's about Arabic alphabets we will ECR1-TZfRE8-00010-00004170-00004493 continue in studying Arabic letters ECR1-TZfRE8-00011-00004494-00004835 sudansha Allah we will study later than ECR1-TZfRE8-00012-00004836-00005254 harmful then ECR1-TZfRE8-00013-00005255-00005545 at the end of the class ECR1-TZfRE8-00014-00005546-00005983 inshallah you will be able to ECR1-TZfRE8-00015-00005984-00006322 the shape of that in different places of ECR1-TZfRE8-00016-00006323-00006463 a world ECR1-TZfRE8-00017-00006464-00006833 and practice writing them in different ECR1-TZfRE8-00018-00006834-00007019 places of award ECR1-TZfRE8-00019-00007020-00007337 and ECR1-TZfRE8-00020-00007338-00007787 know the sounds of zal and practice to ECR1-TZfRE8-00021-00007788-00008255 read more this from Quran and uh from ECR1-TZfRE8-00022-00008256-00008560 many vowels ECR1-TZfRE8-00023-00008561-00008824 definition of Tsar ECR1-TZfRE8-00024-00008825-00009335 that is than the ninth letter of the ECR1-TZfRE8-00025-00009336-00009713 alphabet it's always Morocco letter it ECR1-TZfRE8-00026-00009714-00009765 says ECR1-TZfRE8-00027-00009766-00010042 [Music] ECR1-TZfRE8-00028-00010043-00010560 okay that not VA ECR1-TZfRE8-00029-00010561-00010883 letters are we can find it at the ECR1-TZfRE8-00030-00010884-00011303 beginning of the word or at the end of ECR1-TZfRE8-00031-00011304-00011614 the word or in the middle of the world ECR1-TZfRE8-00032-00011615-00012077 like ECR1-TZfRE8-00033-00012078-00012628 udon in the middle Jesus died ECR1-TZfRE8-00034-00012629-00012946 at the end ECR1-TZfRE8-00035-00012947-00013433 let result it's like the little Dal but ECR1-TZfRE8-00036-00013434-00013775 placed one dot above the letter ECR1-TZfRE8-00037-00013776-00014063 okay the difference between dial and ECR1-TZfRE8-00038-00014063-00014453 there one dot above the lid ECR1-TZfRE8-00039-00014454-00014686 yes ECR1-TZfRE8-00040-00014687-00015125 the tip of the tongue should comes up ECR1-TZfRE8-00041-00015126-00015694 during pronouncing that it's as ECR1-TZfRE8-00042-00015695-00015958 the shape of the mouse like what when ECR1-TZfRE8-00043-00015959-00016211 you pronounce the letter D how each one ECR1-TZfRE8-00044-00016212-00016799 is right yes this is and ECR1-TZfRE8-00045-00016800-00017189 it's one of the Qatar letters so it it's ECR1-TZfRE8-00046-00017190-00017686 not connected with what's after it ECR1-TZfRE8-00047-00017687-00018169 okay ECR1-TZfRE8-00048-00018170-00018611 the formulas then has three formal ECR1-TZfRE8-00049-00018612-00018761 number one ECR1-TZfRE8-00050-00018762-00019258 at the beginning of us of the word ECR1-TZfRE8-00051-00019259-00019558 number two in the middle of the word is ECR1-TZfRE8-00052-00019559-00019679 like this ECR1-TZfRE8-00053-00019680-00019961 number three at the end of the world ECR1-TZfRE8-00054-00019962-00020417 it's like this ECR1-TZfRE8-00055-00020418-00020711 let's start with at the beginning of the ECR1-TZfRE8-00056-00020712-00020807 word ECR1-TZfRE8-00057-00020808-00021143 please repeat after me the word is and ECR1-TZfRE8-00058-00021144-00021947 notice the shape of that the liquor ECR1-TZfRE8-00059-00021948-00022211 in the middle of the world it's like ECR1-TZfRE8-00060-00022212-00022722 this please repeat and notice had a ECR1-TZfRE8-00061-00022723-00023122 busy behind ECR1-TZfRE8-00062-00023123-00023350 number three at the end of the world ECR1-TZfRE8-00063-00023351-00023614 it's like this please ECR1-TZfRE8-00064-00023615-00024061 listen repeat notice the shape of that ECR1-TZfRE8-00065-00024062-00024293 Cena is in ECR1-TZfRE8-00066-00024294-00024689 Monroe ECR1-TZfRE8-00067-00024690-00024964 today shall Allah we will start I will ECR1-TZfRE8-00068-00024965-00025277 tell you about four parties about it ECR1-TZfRE8-00069-00025278-00025531 later that number one listening ECR1-TZfRE8-00070-00025532-00025877 listening if we know the sounds of that ECR1-TZfRE8-00071-00025877-00026249 with different vowels number two correct ECR1-TZfRE8-00072-00026250-00026567 pronunciation we will know how to write ECR1-TZfRE8-00073-00026568-00026939 how to pronounce letters are with ECR1-TZfRE8-00074-00026939-00027120 correctly ECR1-TZfRE8-00075-00027122-00027739 with a right sound number three reading ECR1-TZfRE8-00076-00027739-00028151 you will be able to read many words with ECR1-TZfRE8-00077-00028152-00028487 the letters are with many vowels ECR1-TZfRE8-00078-00028488-00028918 number four writing we will be able to ECR1-TZfRE8-00079-00028919-00029093 write letter that ECR1-TZfRE8-00080-00029094-00029470 in the beginning in the middle at the ECR1-TZfRE8-00081-00029472-00029585 end ECR1-TZfRE8-00082-00029586-00029735 okay ECR1-TZfRE8-00083-00029736-00031043 let's start with listening ECR1-TZfRE8-00084-00031044-00031457 now we will know the sounds of that with ECR1-TZfRE8-00085-00031458-00031846 short vowels answers the first there ECR1-TZfRE8-00086-00031847-00032201 with fatah the sound of the Elvis it's ECR1-TZfRE8-00087-00032202-00034285 like the please repeat after me ECR1-TZfRE8-00088-00034286-00034589 the sound is z ECR1-TZfRE8-00089-00034590-00034943 that was ECR1-TZfRE8-00090-00034944-00035759 sound is ECR1-TZfRE8-00091-00035760-00036262 number two almad long vowels ECR1-TZfRE8-00092-00036263-00036557 the sounds of zal with long vowels ECR1-TZfRE8-00093-00036558-00036733 number one ECR1-TZfRE8-00094-00036734-00037246 elephant long fat hair it's the ECR1-TZfRE8-00095-00037247-00037909 well mad long dama it's Zoo ECR1-TZfRE8-00096-00037910-00038465 is the ECR1-TZfRE8-00097-00038466-00038609 Sun Win ECR1-TZfRE8-00098-00038610-00039137 the sound often means ECR1-TZfRE8-00099-00039138-00039485 foreign ECR1-TZfRE8-00100-00039486-00042035 foreign ECR1-TZfRE8-00101-00042036-00042721 [Music] ECR1-TZfRE8-00102-00042722-00043255 comes up during pronouncing that it's as ECR1-TZfRE8-00103-00043256-00043739 this is the tip of the tongue that and ECR1-TZfRE8-00104-00043740-00044062 reading ECR1-TZfRE8-00105-00044063-00044387 now please try to read the next for this ECR1-TZfRE8-00106-00044388-00044777 number one can you read huh what is this ECR1-TZfRE8-00107-00044778-00045083 it's me Dana ECR1-TZfRE8-00108-00045084-00045251 what's this ECR1-TZfRE8-00109-00045252-00045580 huh try to read what is this ECR1-TZfRE8-00110-00045581-00045851 on ECR1-TZfRE8-00111-00045852-00046007 what is this ECR1-TZfRE8-00112-00046008-00046229 huh can you read ECR1-TZfRE8-00113-00046230-00046457 um ECR1-TZfRE8-00114-00046458-00046690 what is this ECR1-TZfRE8-00115-00046691-00046877 other known ECR1-TZfRE8-00116-00046878-00047015 huh ECR1-TZfRE8-00117-00047016-00047653 try to read day long ECR1-TZfRE8-00118-00047654-00049339 [Music] ECR1-TZfRE8-00119-00049340-00049651 for Don ECR1-TZfRE8-00120-00049652-00049817 writing ECR1-TZfRE8-00121-00049818-00050086 now we will practice how to write letter ECR1-TZfRE8-00122-00050087-00050236 that ECR1-TZfRE8-00123-00050237-00050399 okay ECR1-TZfRE8-00124-00050400-00050596 let's practice ECR1-TZfRE8-00125-00050597-00051124 the shape of Dal ECR1-TZfRE8-00126-00051125-00051673 it's a drawing as two small ECR1-TZfRE8-00127-00051674-00052116 perpendicular diagonal ECR1-TZfRE8-00128-00052117-00052313 diagonal ECR1-TZfRE8-00129-00052314-00052625 lines with a DOT at the top it's like ECR1-TZfRE8-00130-00052626-00052721 this ECR1-TZfRE8-00131-00052722-00053232 like this then ECR1-TZfRE8-00132-00053233-00053423 okay ECR1-TZfRE8-00133-00053424-00053626 like this ECR1-TZfRE8-00134-00053627-00053938 and in the beginning like this at the ECR1-TZfRE8-00135-00053939-00054191 end or in the middle ECR1-TZfRE8-00136-00054191-00054353 okay ECR1-TZfRE8-00137-00054354-00054653 write by yourself later than can you ECR1-TZfRE8-00138-00054654-00054832 write letter there ECR1-TZfRE8-00139-00054833-00055115 please try to write ECR1-TZfRE8-00140-00055116-00055313 did you finish ECR1-TZfRE8-00141-00055314-00055585 good ECR1-TZfRE8-00142-00055586-00055847 alhamdulillah we learn it have to write ECR1-TZfRE8-00143-00055848-00056425 letter there thank you teacher sheima ECR1-TZfRE8-00144-00056426-00057107 okay now let's practice from Quran ECR1-TZfRE8-00145-00057108-00057430 please try to find the words with letter ECR1-TZfRE8-00146-00057432-00057838 there from Surat alai can you find ECR1-TZfRE8-00147-00057839-00058290 um the first word is what yes either ECR1-TZfRE8-00148-00058291-00059794 [Music] ECR1-TZfRE8-00149-00059795-00060229 either ECR1-TZfRE8-00150-00060229-00060575 to come ECR1-TZfRE8-00151-00060576-00061619 a lady ECR1-TZfRE8-00152-00061620-00062032 yes this borders with letter that in ECR1-TZfRE8-00153-00062033-00062411 Surat Allah ECR1-TZfRE8-00154-00062412-00062716 if you like stories now we will listen ECR1-TZfRE8-00155-00062717-00063076 to a story we will listen to a story ECR1-TZfRE8-00156-00063077-00063454 about little that listen ECR1-TZfRE8-00157-00063455-00063647 okay ECR1-TZfRE8-00158-00063648-00065975 please lesson ECR1-TZfRE8-00159-00065976-00066263 now it's time to leave you that's great ECR1-TZfRE8-00160-00066264-00066575 to see you today please if this video is ECR1-TZfRE8-00161-00066576-00066953 useful for you don't forget to make like ECR1-TZfRE8-00162-00066954-00067412 share and subscribe EHUPIIVO55y-00000-00000000-00000260 hi I'm Linda Gayle Baker from the EHUPIIVO55y-00001-00000261-00000509 International AIDS Society I'm the EHUPIIVO55y-00002-00000509-00000728 president and I want to tell you we're EHUPIIVO55y-00003-00000729-00001058 here in AIDS 2018 today we're building EHUPIIVO55y-00004-00001059-00001312 bridges and we're breaking barriers and EHUPIIVO55y-00005-00001313-00001556 in particular those bridges are reaching EHUPIIVO55y-00006-00001557-00001780 those individuals who could be left EHUPIIVO55y-00007-00001782-00002045 behind they're people who are many have EHUPIIVO55y-00008-00002046-00002143 sex with men EHUPIIVO55y-00009-00002144-00002384 people who use them inject drugs people EHUPIIVO55y-00010-00002385-00002659 who sell sex people who are refugees and EHUPIIVO55y-00011-00002660-00002888 migrants we really want to reach them we EHUPIIVO55y-00012-00002889-00003151 also want to reach young people and of EHUPIIVO55y-00013-00003152-00003436 course we're hoping to bridge the divide EHUPIIVO55y-00014-00003438-00003749 to abroad a global health agenda so EHUPIIVO55y-00015-00003750-00003963 that's what we're doing here in AIDS EHUPIIVO55y-00016-00003964-00004478 2018 Amsterdam thanks for having us EJB0n-5vfJM-00000-00000024-00000238 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer EJB0n-5vfJM-00001-00000239-00000318 mark way EJB0n-5vfJM-00002-00000319-00000638 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on EJB0n-5vfJM-00003-00000639-00000751 graphic online EJB0n-5vfJM-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds EJB0n-5vfJM-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith EJB0n-5vfJM-00006-00001200-00001543 graphic online truth and accuracy EJB0n-5vfJM-00007-00001544-00001841 every day EJB0n-5vfJM-00008-00001842-00002871 [Music] EJB0n-5vfJM-00009-00002872-00003047 my name is reverend dr ebenezer marquis EJB0n-5vfJM-00010-00003048-00003270 of livingstreams international EJB0n-5vfJM-00011-00003271-00003575 and i bring you matters of EJB0n-5vfJM-00012-00003576-00003879 faith with graphic online matters of EJB0n-5vfJM-00013-00003879-00003927 faith EJB0n-5vfJM-00014-00003928-00004119 as a daily devotional that is supposed EJB0n-5vfJM-00015-00004120-00004263 to bring you truth EJB0n-5vfJM-00016-00004264-00004591 um the truth of god's word in in a very EJB0n-5vfJM-00017-00004592-00004791 simple way in an applicative way EJB0n-5vfJM-00018-00004792-00004919 something that you can take EJB0n-5vfJM-00019-00004920-00005238 and walk with it in life and um EJB0n-5vfJM-00020-00005239-00005615 today i i i want to take a good look at EJB0n-5vfJM-00021-00005616-00005847 another portion of scripture and that is EJB0n-5vfJM-00022-00005848-00006002 john 11 EJB0n-5vfJM-00023-00006003-00006322 39-45 john chapter 11 EJB0n-5vfJM-00024-00006323-00006598 39-45 you know EJB0n-5vfJM-00025-00006600-00006751 sometimes when i read scripture it's EJB0n-5vfJM-00026-00006752-00006919 very very interesting and EJB0n-5vfJM-00027-00006920-00007119 it is interesting because i see humanity EJB0n-5vfJM-00028-00007120-00007223 at play EJB0n-5vfJM-00029-00007223-00007510 and humanity at their best now john 11 EJB0n-5vfJM-00030-00007511-00007687 you know that particular story EJB0n-5vfJM-00031-00007688-00007910 captures the story of lazarus the good EJB0n-5vfJM-00032-00007911-00008087 friend of jesus who died EJB0n-5vfJM-00033-00008088-00008327 and the bible said jesus i mean was EJB0n-5vfJM-00034-00008328-00008407 called EJB0n-5vfJM-00035-00008408-00008695 and jesus i mean your friend well you EJB0n-5vfJM-00036-00008696-00008863 were told your friend was sick EJB0n-5vfJM-00037-00008864-00009119 but he took his time and all those EJB0n-5vfJM-00038-00009120-00009255 things the ketchup EJB0n-5vfJM-00039-00009256-00009463 and all those things before he got there EJB0n-5vfJM-00040-00009464-00009687 you know sometimes god EJB0n-5vfJM-00041-00009688-00009999 forgive my wife but god is a showboy EJB0n-5vfJM-00042-00010000-00010231 you get he likes the situation to get EJB0n-5vfJM-00043-00010232-00010303 worse EJB0n-5vfJM-00044-00010304-00010478 and then when he gets worse then then he EJB0n-5vfJM-00045-00010479-00010646 comes to town you know EJB0n-5vfJM-00046-00010647-00010855 the guy said that's the time to step in EJB0n-5vfJM-00047-00010856-00010991 and do something about it EJB0n-5vfJM-00048-00010992-00011191 but he took his time and don't even tell EJB0n-5vfJM-00049-00011192-00011342 the disciples were reminding me that EJB0n-5vfJM-00050-00011343-00011399 your friend EJB0n-5vfJM-00051-00011400-00011606 is sick and then he said i'll leave him EJB0n-5vfJM-00052-00011607-00011759 leave him alone you get him EJB0n-5vfJM-00053-00011760-00011910 and when he got there the friend was EJB0n-5vfJM-00054-00011911-00012174 dead i mean why would you allow EJB0n-5vfJM-00055-00012175-00012503 somebody to die before you go and raise EJB0n-5vfJM-00056-00012504-00012559 him EJB0n-5vfJM-00057-00012560-00012791 i prefer to heal the sick than to go EJB0n-5vfJM-00058-00012792-00012943 through the extra faith EJB0n-5vfJM-00059-00012944-00013230 of raising the dead this is what jesus EJB0n-5vfJM-00060-00013231-00013358 he took his time EJB0n-5vfJM-00061-00013359-00013599 and sometimes i wonder i mean the god we EJB0n-5vfJM-00062-00013600-00013663 serve EJB0n-5vfJM-00063-00013663-00013919 is i just don't know how to phantom him EJB0n-5vfJM-00064-00013919-00014158 out i don't know how just to reason EJB0n-5vfJM-00065-00014159-00014366 he does things that looks like what this EJB0n-5vfJM-00066-00014368-00014471 is crazy EJB0n-5vfJM-00067-00014472-00014647 you're running away from the egyptians EJB0n-5vfJM-00068-00014647-00014871 and then you lead them to a red sea EJB0n-5vfJM-00069-00014872-00015111 no good general will ever do that leads EJB0n-5vfJM-00070-00015112-00015222 them to a sea EJB0n-5vfJM-00071-00015223-00015511 where they don't have boats and and then EJB0n-5vfJM-00072-00015512-00015719 the enemy two is behind them EJB0n-5vfJM-00073-00015719-00015950 that's not good warcraft you get it EJB0n-5vfJM-00074-00015951-00016094 that's not good warcraft you don't EJB0n-5vfJM-00075-00016095-00016303 don't do well that way you don't wage EJB0n-5vfJM-00076-00016304-00016439 what that for you moreover EJB0n-5vfJM-00077-00016440-00016607 you must always leave a way of escape EJB0n-5vfJM-00078-00016608-00016791 and escape hatch for your people EJB0n-5vfJM-00079-00016792-00017158 god didn't do that and lazarus he waited EJB0n-5vfJM-00080-00017159-00017303 until lazarus died EJB0n-5vfJM-00081-00017304-00017622 in three days and then when he got there EJB0n-5vfJM-00082-00017623-00017839 the mary begins to talk and that's also EJB0n-5vfJM-00083-00017840-00017975 something else maybe you know the top EJB0n-5vfJM-00084-00017976-00018111 lane to plenty plenty play EJB0n-5vfJM-00085-00018112-00018343 they say take me to the grief now when EJB0n-5vfJM-00086-00018344-00018519 jesus gets to the grave then this is EJB0n-5vfJM-00087-00018520-00018686 where it becomes very interesting EJB0n-5vfJM-00088-00018687-00018950 jesus gets to the grave and when he got EJB0n-5vfJM-00089-00018951-00019047 to the grave EJB0n-5vfJM-00090-00019048-00019271 then he asks them to do something he EJB0n-5vfJM-00091-00019272-00019358 says roll EJB0n-5vfJM-00092-00019359-00019767 the stone roll the stone EJB0n-5vfJM-00093-00019768-00020119 so god asked them to roll the stone EJB0n-5vfJM-00094-00020120-00020407 then mary who had elder on said i EJB0n-5vfJM-00095-00020408-00020591 believe in the resurrection of the dead EJB0n-5vfJM-00096-00020592-00020743 and blah blah blah blah EJB0n-5vfJM-00097-00020744-00020950 roll the stone and then marry them luke EJB0n-5vfJM-00098-00020951-00021175 said jesus EJB0n-5vfJM-00099-00021176-00021535 hey say hey hey hey hello excuse me sir EJB0n-5vfJM-00100-00021536-00021839 hey boss EJB0n-5vfJM-00101-00021840-00022183 it's three days by this time the body is EJB0n-5vfJM-00102-00022184-00022414 thinking that's what she said EJB0n-5vfJM-00103-00022415-00022822 three days the body is thinking EJB0n-5vfJM-00104-00022823-00023175 now jesus god's command was very simple EJB0n-5vfJM-00105-00023176-00023519 mary rolled the stone and then mary was EJB0n-5vfJM-00106-00023520-00023558 saying EJB0n-5vfJM-00107-00023559-00023886 no no no no no no by this time the body EJB0n-5vfJM-00108-00023887-00024086 is thinking EJB0n-5vfJM-00109-00024087-00024447 there are two things god's part EJB0n-5vfJM-00110-00024448-00024830 and humanity's part the part of divinity EJB0n-5vfJM-00111-00024831-00025127 and the part of humanity the part of god EJB0n-5vfJM-00112-00025128-00025239 was EJB0n-5vfJM-00113-00025240-00025535 i'm going to raise the dead and the part EJB0n-5vfJM-00114-00025536-00025655 of humanity was EJB0n-5vfJM-00115-00025656-00026014 you grew the storm instead of mary EJB0n-5vfJM-00116-00026016-00026302 doing the part of humanity she began to EJB0n-5vfJM-00117-00026304-00026718 question whether god would do his part EJB0n-5vfJM-00118-00026719-00026983 so you roll the stone and leave the EJB0n-5vfJM-00119-00026983-00027118 reason of the dead to me EJB0n-5vfJM-00120-00027119-00027327 but you are worried about whether i can EJB0n-5vfJM-00121-00027327-00027431 raise the dead EJB0n-5vfJM-00122-00027432-00027670 when the simple thing i asked you to do EJB0n-5vfJM-00123-00027672-00028102 roll the stone you ain't done it EJB0n-5vfJM-00124-00028104-00028495 that's who we are and that's what we do EJB0n-5vfJM-00125-00028495-00028662 sometimes i mean sometimes for some EJB0n-5vfJM-00126-00028663-00028870 miracles to happen there's something you EJB0n-5vfJM-00127-00028872-00028999 must do EJB0n-5vfJM-00128-00029000-00029174 or some blessings to come away there's EJB0n-5vfJM-00129-00029175-00029383 something you must do EJB0n-5vfJM-00130-00029383-00029631 and sometimes our obedience is more EJB0n-5vfJM-00131-00029632-00029774 important EJB0n-5vfJM-00132-00029775-00029958 you obey what god has asked you to do EJB0n-5vfJM-00133-00029960-00030151 and then leave him to do EJB0n-5vfJM-00134-00030152-00030518 what he alone can do so you know EJB0n-5vfJM-00135-00030519-00030751 it doesn't make sense if god were to EJB0n-5vfJM-00136-00030752-00030935 raise lazarus and the stone had not been EJB0n-5vfJM-00137-00030936-00031014 ruled EJB0n-5vfJM-00138-00031016-00031246 how would we know that lazarus had been EJB0n-5vfJM-00139-00031247-00031374 raised EJB0n-5vfJM-00140-00031375-00031855 how would we know god said EJB0n-5vfJM-00141-00031856-00032095 roll the stone and that's what mary EJB0n-5vfJM-00142-00032095-00032207 should have done EJB0n-5vfJM-00143-00032208-00032407 be busy about what is yours your EJB0n-5vfJM-00144-00032408-00032543 responsibility EJB0n-5vfJM-00145-00032544-00032887 and leave god's responsibility to god EJB0n-5vfJM-00146-00032888-00033143 and sometimes we are fixated with god's EJB0n-5vfJM-00147-00033144-00033311 responsibility EJB0n-5vfJM-00148-00033312-00033502 and our simple responsibility that we EJB0n-5vfJM-00149-00033503-00033655 need to do EJB0n-5vfJM-00150-00033656-00033871 we begin to wonder same thing happened EJB0n-5vfJM-00151-00033872-00033959 to peter EJB0n-5vfJM-00152-00033960-00034183 launched out into the deep ah there is EJB0n-5vfJM-00153-00034184-00034439 no fish in the sea EJB0n-5vfJM-00154-00034440-00034655 just get your boat on the on the sea and EJB0n-5vfJM-00155-00034656-00034815 see what he will do EJB0n-5vfJM-00156-00034816-00035118 try god let him fail marry EJB0n-5vfJM-00157-00035119-00035359 roll the stone but she won't roll the EJB0n-5vfJM-00158-00035360-00035423 stone EJB0n-5vfJM-00159-00035424-00035799 she's complaining about what god will do EJB0n-5vfJM-00160-00035800-00036159 by this time the body is thinking EJB0n-5vfJM-00161-00036160-00036551 oh that's what we do most of the time EJB0n-5vfJM-00162-00036552-00036839 the little things like sowing the little EJB0n-5vfJM-00163-00036840-00037046 things the little seeds of faith EJB0n-5vfJM-00164-00037047-00037287 the little acts of obedience the little EJB0n-5vfJM-00165-00037288-00037455 things that love your neighbor EJB0n-5vfJM-00166-00037456-00037799 little things like work with your hands EJB0n-5vfJM-00167-00037800-00038023 he blesses the work of our hands you EJB0n-5vfJM-00168-00038024-00038183 won't do it and you spend all the time EJB0n-5vfJM-00169-00038184-00038302 in prayer EJB0n-5vfJM-00170-00038303-00038439 asking god to give you a breakthrough EJB0n-5vfJM-00171-00038440-00038527 when you are losing you don't do EJB0n-5vfJM-00172-00038528-00038646 anything EJB0n-5vfJM-00173-00038647-00039039 come on for goodness sake roll the stone EJB0n-5vfJM-00174-00039040-00039255 and then let's leave god's part make EJB0n-5vfJM-00175-00039256-00039359 sure EJB0n-5vfJM-00176-00039360-00039662 what you need to do you have done it EJB0n-5vfJM-00177-00039663-00039871 and then leave the rest to god do your EJB0n-5vfJM-00178-00039872-00040039 best EJB0n-5vfJM-00179-00040040-00040311 and leave the rest to god amen that's EJB0n-5vfJM-00180-00040312-00040423 what they used to say EJB0n-5vfJM-00181-00040424-00040718 so guess what you rolled your stone you EJB0n-5vfJM-00182-00040719-00040879 do your best EJB0n-5vfJM-00183-00040880-00041158 and then leave the rest into the hands EJB0n-5vfJM-00184-00041159-00041255 of god EJB0n-5vfJM-00185-00041256-00041662 so hey roll the stone EJB0n-5vfJM-00186-00041663-00041990 and see the miracle happen god bless you EJB0n-5vfJM-00187-00041991-00042384 see you next time EKY3743HswM-00000-00000023-00000299 health or vitality is an attribute EKY3743HswM-00001-00000300-00000494 assigned to entities such as characters EKY3743HswM-00002-00000495-00000709 or objects within role-playing games and EKY3743HswM-00003-00000710-00000883 video games that indicates their EKY3743HswM-00004-00000884-00001150 continued ability to function health is EKY3743HswM-00005-00001151-00001349 usually measured in hit points or health EKY3743HswM-00006-00001350-00001589 points shortened to HP which lowers by EKY3743HswM-00007-00001590-00001775 set amounts when the entity is attacked EKY3743HswM-00008-00001776-00002042 or injured when the HP of a player EKY3743HswM-00009-00002043-00002225 character or non player character EKY3743HswM-00010-00002226-00002401 reaches zero that character is EKY3743HswM-00011-00002402-00002602 incapacitated and barred from taking EKY3743HswM-00012-00002603-00002864 further action in some games such as EKY3743HswM-00013-00002865-00003062 those with cooperative multiplayer and EKY3743HswM-00014-00003063-00003284 party based role-playing games it may be EKY3743HswM-00015-00003285-00003454 possible for an ally to revive a EKY3743HswM-00016-00003455-00003677 character who's reached zero hit points EKY3743HswM-00017-00003678-00003865 and let them return to action in EKY3743HswM-00018-00003865-00004067 single-player games running out of EKY3743HswM-00019-00004068-00004406 Health usually equates to dying and in EKY3743HswM-00020-00004407-00004610 the case of a player character losing a EKY3743HswM-00021-00004611-00004954 life or receiving a game over any entity EKY3743HswM-00022-00004955-00005131 within a game could have a health value EKY3743HswM-00023-00005132-00005315 including the player character non EKY3743HswM-00024-00005316-00005545 player characters and objects EKY3743HswM-00025-00005546-00005779 indestructible entities have no diminish EKY3743HswM-00026-00005780-00005888 abbulu EKY3743HswM-00027-00005889-00006097 health might be displayed as a numeric EKY3743HswM-00028-00006098-00006517 value such as 50 100 s here the first EKY3743HswM-00029-00006518-00006701 number indicates the current amount of EKY3743HswM-00030-00006702-00006905 HP an entity has and the second number EKY3743HswM-00031-00006906-00007162 indicates the entity's maximum HP in EKY3743HswM-00032-00007163-00007459 video games health can also be displayed EKY3743HswM-00033-00007461-00007624 graphically such as with a bar that EKY3743HswM-00034-00007625-00007834 empties itself when an entity loses EKY3743HswM-00035-00007836-00008071 health a health bar typically red icons EKY3743HswM-00036-00008072-00008381 that are chipped away or in more novel EKY3743HswM-00037-00008382-00008749 ways topic history Dungeons & Dragons EKY3743HswM-00038-00008750-00009002 co-creator Dave Arneson described the EKY3743HswM-00039-00009003-00009259 origin of hit points in a 2002 interview EKY3743HswM-00040-00009260-00009535 when Arneson was adapting the medieval EKY3743HswM-00041-00009536-00009851 war game chainmaille 1971 to a fantasy EKY3743HswM-00042-00009852-00010055 setting a process that with Gary Gygax EKY3743HswM-00043-00010056-00010288 would lead to Dungeons & Dragons he saw EKY3743HswM-00044-00010289-00010453 that the emphasis of the gameplay was EKY3743HswM-00045-00010454-00010652 moving from large armies to small groups EKY3743HswM-00046-00010653-00010808 of heroes and eventually to the EKY3743HswM-00047-00010809-00011014 identification of one player and one EKY3743HswM-00048-00011015-00011153 character that is essential to EKY3743HswM-00049-00011154-00011314 role-playing as it was originally EKY3743HswM-00050-00011315-00011576 conceived players became attached to EKY3743HswM-00051-00011577-00011735 their heroes and did not want them to EKY3743HswM-00052-00011736-00011928 die every time they lost a die role EKY3743HswM-00053-00011929-00012178 players were thus given multiple hit EKY3743HswM-00054-00012179-00012320 points which were incrementally EKY3743HswM-00055-00012321-00012592 decreased as they took damage Arneson EKY3743HswM-00056-00012593-00012794 took the concept along with armor class EKY3743HswM-00057-00012795-00013016 from a set of a naval american civil war EKY3743HswM-00058-00013016-00013286 games rules the u.s. Navy used a similar EKY3743HswM-00059-00013287-00013385 concept in their EKY3743HswM-00060-00013386-00013652 tactical wargames already in 1920s and EKY3743HswM-00061-00013653-00013985 1930s in their simulation each ship had EKY3743HswM-00062-00013986-00014231 a life parameter the unit of life of the EKY3743HswM-00063-00014232-00014390 ship was a number of equivalent EKY3743HswM-00064-00014391-00014696 penetrative 14-inch shell heads the Navy EKY3743HswM-00065-00014697-00014978 considered eg that a Kongo class battle EKY3743HswM-00066-00014979-00015206 cruiser had 12 life points in a Nagato EKY3743HswM-00067-00015207-00015518 class battleship had 18.8 dot a visual EKY3743HswM-00068-00015519-00015716 power meter representing stamina was EKY3743HswM-00069-00015716-00015991 used in Nintendo's 1983 arcade game EKY3743HswM-00070-00015993-00016277 punch-out and data East's 1981 deco EKY3743HswM-00071-00016278-00017012 cassette system arcade game flash boy EKY3743HswM-00072-00017013-00017523 topic usage EKY3743HswM-00073-00017524-00017763 in action video games as well as in EKY3743HswM-00074-00017764-00017952 role-playing games health points can EKY3743HswM-00075-00017953-00018132 usually be depleted by attacking the EKY3743HswM-00076-00018133-00018423 entity a defense attribute might reduce EKY3743HswM-00077-00018424-00018630 the amount of HP that is lost when a EKY3743HswM-00078-00018631-00018900 character is damaged it is common in EKY3743HswM-00079-00018901-00019077 role-playing games for a character's EKY3743HswM-00080-00019078-00019290 maximum health and defense attributes to EKY3743HswM-00081-00019291-00019464 be gradually raised as the character EKY3743HswM-00082-00019465-00019755 levels up in game design it is deemed EKY3743HswM-00083-00019756-00019941 important that a player is aware of it EKY3743HswM-00084-00019942-00020094 when they're losing health each hit EKY3743HswM-00085-00020095-00020319 playing a clear sound effect author EKY3743HswM-00086-00020320-00020577 Scott Rogers states that health should EKY3743HswM-00087-00020578-00020790 deplete in an obvious manner because EKY3743HswM-00088-00020791-00021003 with every hit a player is closer to EKY3743HswM-00089-00021004-00021315 losing their life the display of health EKY3743HswM-00090-00021316-00021543 also helps to dramatize the near loss of EKY3743HswM-00091-00021544-00022064 a life EKY3743HswM-00092-00022065-00022571 topic regeneration EKY3743HswM-00093-00022572-00022808 player characters can often restore EKY3743HswM-00094-00022809-00023000 their health points by consuming certain EKY3743HswM-00095-00023001-00023231 items such as health potions food or EKY3743HswM-00096-00023232-00023513 first-aid kits staying a night at an inn EKY3743HswM-00097-00023514-00023717 fully restores a character's health in EKY3743HswM-00098-00023718-00023993 many role-playing video games in general EKY3743HswM-00099-00023994-00024197 the different methods of regenerating EKY3743HswM-00100-00024198-00024392 health has its uses in a particular EKY3743HswM-00101-00024393-00024683 genre in action games this method is EKY3743HswM-00102-00024684-00024878 very quick whereas role-playing games EKY3743HswM-00103-00024879-00025067 feature slower paced methods to match EKY3743HswM-00104-00025068-00025262 the gameplay and realism some video EKY3743HswM-00105-00025263-00025472 games feature automatically regenerating EKY3743HswM-00106-00025473-00025637 health where lost health points are EKY3743HswM-00107-00025638-00025909 regained over time this can be useful to EKY3743HswM-00108-00025910-00026203 not [__] the player allowing them to EKY3743HswM-00109-00026204-00026375 continue even after losing a lot of EKY3743HswM-00110-00026376-00026624 health however automatically EKY3743HswM-00111-00026625-00026810 regenerating health may also cause a EKY3743HswM-00112-00026811-00027113 player to power through sections they EKY3743HswM-00113-00027114-00027251 might otherwise have had to approach EKY3743HswM-00114-00027252-00027452 cautiously simply because there are no EKY3743HswM-00115-00027452-00027662 lasting consequences to losing a large EKY3743HswM-00116-00027663-00027883 amount of health to strike a balance EKY3743HswM-00117-00027885-00028114 between these extremes many games have EKY3743HswM-00118-00028116-00028315 implemented a hybrid system whereby the EKY3743HswM-00119-00028316-00028532 player only automatically regenerates EKY3743HswM-00120-00028533-00028730 health to a certain point they must seek EKY3743HswM-00121-00028731-00028945 other means such as traditional pickups EKY3743HswM-00122-00028947-00029144 to restore the rest this mechanic EKY3743HswM-00123-00029145-00029285 initially appeared in action EKY3743HswM-00124-00029286-00029486 role-playing games with early examples EKY3743HswM-00125-00029487-00029677 including the hydlide series the wise EKY3743HswM-00126-00029679-00030032 series and woody polka in woody poco the EKY3743HswM-00127-00030033-00030218 rate at which health recharges is based EKY3743HswM-00128-00030219-00030536 on food level in hydlide and wise the EKY3743HswM-00129-00030537-00030715 player character has to stand still for EKY3743HswM-00130-00030716-00030911 their health to automatically regenerate EKY3743HswM-00131-00030912-00031157 this system was popularized in EKY3743HswM-00132-00031158-00031373 first-person shooters by halo combat EKY3743HswM-00133-00031374-00031633 Evolved 2001 though regenerating health EKY3743HswM-00134-00031635-00031939 in the getaway 2002 has been cited to be EKY3743HswM-00135-00031941-00032111 more comparable to later use of the EKY3743HswM-00136-00032112-00032796 mechanic in first-person shooters EKY3743HswM-00137-00032797-00033307 topic display EKY3743HswM-00138-00033308-00033493 the way health is displayed on the EKY3743HswM-00139-00033494-00033768 screen has an effect on the player many EKY3743HswM-00140-00033769-00033949 games only show the health of the player EKY3743HswM-00141-00033950-00034117 character while keeping the health of EKY3743HswM-00142-00034118-00034345 enemies hidden this is done in the EKY3743HswM-00143-00034346-00034561 Legend of Zelda series minecraft and EKY3743HswM-00144-00034562-00034723 Monster Hunter series to keep the EKY3743HswM-00145-00034724-00034890 players progress in defeating their EKY3743HswM-00146-00034891-00035098 enemy unclear and therefore exciting in EKY3743HswM-00147-00035099-00035340 these games the fact that the enemies EKY3743HswM-00148-00035341-00035533 are being damaged as indicated by their EKY3743HswM-00149-00035534-00035821 behavior on the other hand many fighting EKY3743HswM-00150-00035822-00036010 games such as the Street Fighter series EKY3743HswM-00151-00036011-00036240 use easy to read health bars to clearly EKY3743HswM-00152-00036241-00036427 indicate the progress the player is EKY3743HswM-00153-00036428-00036607 making with each hit it is common in EKY3743HswM-00154-00036608-00036805 first-person shooters to indicate low EKY3743HswM-00155-00036806-00036982 health of the player character by blood EKY3743HswM-00156-00036983-00037195 spatters or by a distorted red hue on EKY3743HswM-00157-00037196-00037351 the screen attempting to mimic the EKY3743HswM-00158-00037352-00037590 effects of wounding and trauma these EKY3743HswM-00159-00037591-00037749 visual effects fade as health EKY3743HswM-00160-00037750-00038011 regenerates EpNWbnxPSUI-00000-00000069-00000260 the following is a timeline of the EpNWbnxPSUI-00001-00000261-00000974 history of the city of camaguey Cuba EpNWbnxPSUI-00002-00000975-00001625 topic prior to 20th century EpNWbnxPSUI-00003-00001626-00001958 15:28 santa maria del puerto príncipe EpNWbnxPSUI-00004-00001959-00002183 established by settlers relocating from EpNWbnxPSUI-00005-00002184-00002402 cow now and previously from Punta del EpNWbnxPSUI-00006-00002403-00002768 Quinto 1599 convento de san francisco EpNWbnxPSUI-00007-00002769-00003511 founded 1616 fire 1617 cathedral built EpNWbnxPSUI-00008-00003512-00003828 1668 city rated by welsh pirate henry EpNWbnxPSUI-00009-00003829-00004197 morgan 1720 san francisco de paula EpNWbnxPSUI-00010-00004198-00004674 monastery rebuilt 1723 santo cristo del EpNWbnxPSUI-00011-00004675-00005121 buen viaje church built 1728 hospital de EpNWbnxPSUI-00012-00005122-00005464 cara de de san juan de dios established EpNWbnxPSUI-00013-00005465-00005768 1730 hospital de nuestra senora del EpNWbnxPSUI-00014-00005769-00005950 carmen found it EpNWbnxPSUI-00015-00005951-00006367 17:33 city hall construction begins EpNWbnxPSUI-00016-00006368-00006881 17:37 san lazaro hospital built 1741 EpNWbnxPSUI-00017-00006883-00007323 epidemic outbreak 1779 iglesia de EpNWbnxPSUI-00018-00007323-00007539 nuestra senora de la soledad church EpNWbnxPSUI-00019-00007540-00007950 built 1800 royal audience iya of santo EpNWbnxPSUI-00020-00007951-00008202 domingo Spanish colonial Supreme Court EpNWbnxPSUI-00021-00008203-00008457 relocated to Puerto príncipe from Santo EpNWbnxPSUI-00022-00008458-00008889 Domingo 1814 future poet gertrudis Gomez EpNWbnxPSUI-00023-00008890-00009214 de avellaneda born in Puerto príncipe EpNWbnxPSUI-00024-00009215-00009699 1817 town becomes a city 1842 filar EpNWbnxPSUI-00025-00009700-00010104 Monica music Society founded 1850 el EpNWbnxPSUI-00026-00010105-00010518 principal theater opens 1851 Puerto EpNWbnxPSUI-00027-00010519-00010743 príncipe and new a vides railroad begins EpNWbnxPSUI-00028-00010744-00011250 operating 1864 Venna married a popular EpNWbnxPSUI-00029-00011251-00011589 santa cecilia music society formed Our EpNWbnxPSUI-00030-00011590-00011924 Lady of kondal area Cathedral rebuilt EpNWbnxPSUI-00031-00011925-00012439 1872 casino espanol music society formed EpNWbnxPSUI-00032-00012440-00012863 1874 March battle of los glossiness 1874 EpNWbnxPSUI-00033-00012864-00013257 thought Cuban rebels win 1886 el are EpNWbnxPSUI-00034-00013258-00013647 able newspaper begins publication 1898 EpNWbnxPSUI-00035-00013647-00013902 Pedro Mendoza Guerra becomes governor of EpNWbnxPSUI-00036-00013903-00014420 province 1899 le co mercantile newspaper EpNWbnxPSUI-00037-00014421-00014634 begins publication EpNWbnxPSUI-00038-00014635-00015322 population 25100 - city 53,000 140/80 EpNWbnxPSUI-00039-00015324-00016016 8230 for province EpNWbnxPSUI-00040-00016018-00016577 topic 20th century EpNWbnxPSUI-00041-00016578-00016917 you EpNWbnxPSUI-00042-00016918-00017616 topic 1900s to 1940s EpNWbnxPSUI-00043-00017617-00017935 1902 L camaguey on a newspaper begins EpNWbnxPSUI-00044-00017936-00018433 publication 1903 poor to principai EpNWbnxPSUI-00045-00018434-00018832 renamed camaguey city becomes seat of EpNWbnxPSUI-00046-00018833-00019353 camaguey province 1907 population 29,000 EpNWbnxPSUI-00047-00019354-00019933 616 City 66,000 460 municipality 118 EpNWbnxPSUI-00048-00019934-00020488 thousand 269 province 1912 Roman EpNWbnxPSUI-00049-00020489-00020790 Catholic Diocese of camaguey established EpNWbnxPSUI-00050-00020791-00021067 Ignacio Egremont monument erected in EpNWbnxPSUI-00051-00021068-00021583 Agra Mont park 1913 Teatro Avellaneda EpNWbnxPSUI-00052-00021584-00022134 opens chemical a jazz band formed 1919 EpNWbnxPSUI-00053-00022135-00022475 band a municipal de musica formed EpNWbnxPSUI-00054-00022476-00023184 population 98,000 193 1932 hurricane EpNWbnxPSUI-00055-00023185-00023692 1935 hurricane 1938 biblioteca municipal EpNWbnxPSUI-00056-00023693-00024150 library established 1948 cine casablanca EpNWbnxPSUI-00057-00024151-00024638 opens EpNWbnxPSUI-00058-00024639-00025392 topic 1950s to 1990s EpNWbnxPSUI-00059-00025393-00025711 1956 El Cubano Libre student newspaper EpNWbnxPSUI-00060-00025712-00026131 begins publication 1959 Huber Matos EpNWbnxPSUI-00061-00026132-00026587 becomes governor of Provence 1961 kuroda EpNWbnxPSUI-00062-00026588-00027001 camaguey musical group formed 1963 EpNWbnxPSUI-00063-00027002-00027252 biblioteca provincial de camaguey julio EpNWbnxPSUI-00064-00027254-00027718 antonio mela library established 1964 EpNWbnxPSUI-00065-00027719-00027925 population one hundred fifty three EpNWbnxPSUI-00066-00027926-00028314 thousand one hundred 1965 Estadio EpNWbnxPSUI-00067-00028316-00028762 Candido Gonzales Stadium built 1966 EpNWbnxPSUI-00068-00028763-00029443 population 171,000 1967 universidad de EpNWbnxPSUI-00069-00029444-00029692 camaguey ignacio Egremont y loin is EpNWbnxPSUI-00070-00029693-00030135 established ballet de camaguey founded EpNWbnxPSUI-00071-00030136-00030424 1968 archivo historico provincial de EpNWbnxPSUI-00072-00030425-00030820 camaguey archives established 1970 EpNWbnxPSUI-00073-00030820-00031012 population one hundred ninety seven EpNWbnxPSUI-00074-00031013-00031502 thousand seven hundred 20 1976 EpNWbnxPSUI-00075-00031504-00031863 instituto superior pedagogical --is-- EpNWbnxPSUI-00076-00031864-00032235 museo estudiantil hey sue Suarez Gael EpNWbnxPSUI-00077-00032236-00032715 opens 1981 instituto superior de EpNWbnxPSUI-00078-00032716-00033065 Ciencias Medicus de camaguey established EpNWbnxPSUI-00079-00033066-00033370 1983 festival de teatro de camaguey EpNWbnxPSUI-00080-00033371-00033811 theatre festival begins 1988 sister city EpNWbnxPSUI-00081-00033812-00034018 relationship established with Madison EpNWbnxPSUI-00082-00034019-00034498 Wisconsin USA 1994 Creole Choir of Cuba EpNWbnxPSUI-00083-00034499-00035008 established 1998 january catholic pope EpNWbnxPSUI-00084-00035009-00035223 visits Camaguey EpNWbnxPSUI-00085-00035224-00035537 office of city historian established EpNWbnxPSUI-00086-00035538-00035823 1999 population three hundred six EpNWbnxPSUI-00087-00035824-00036063 thousand forty nine City seven hundred EpNWbnxPSUI-00088-00036064-00036210 eighty-five thousand eight hundred EpNWbnxPSUI-00089-00036211-00036786 province EpNWbnxPSUI-00090-00036787-00037402 topic 21st century EpNWbnxPSUI-00091-00037403-00037858 2008 September Hurricane Ike occurs EpNWbnxPSUI-00092-00037859-00038105 Oldtown designated a UNESCO World EpNWbnxPSUI-00093-00038106-00038468 Heritage Site Museo de San Juan de Dios EpNWbnxPSUI-00094-00038469-00039562 Museum opens 2014 population 300 4027 EpNWbnxPSUI-00095-00039563-00040099 topic see also EpNWbnxPSUI-00096-00040100-00040447 chemical a history timelines of other EpNWbnxPSUI-00097-00040448-00040735 cities in Cuba cienfuegos Guantanamo EpNWbnxPSUI-00098-00040736-00041272 Havana alguien Matanzas Santiago de Cuba ER-SH-fkaIQ-00000-00000431-00000807 deuteronomy chapter 32 ER-SH-fkaIQ-00001-00000808-00001079 give ear o ye heavens and i will speak ER-SH-fkaIQ-00002-00001080-00001407 and hear o earth the words of my mouth ER-SH-fkaIQ-00003-00001408-00001663 my doctrine shall drop as the rain ER-SH-fkaIQ-00004-00001664-00001951 my speech shall distill as the dew ER-SH-fkaIQ-00005-00001952-00002199 as the small rain upon the tender herb ER-SH-fkaIQ-00006-00002200-00002423 and as the showers upon the grass ER-SH-fkaIQ-00007-00002424-00002615 because i will publish the name of the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00008-00002616-00002726 lord ER-SH-fkaIQ-00009-00002727-00003047 ascribe ye greatness unto our god ER-SH-fkaIQ-00010-00003048-00003191 he is the rock ER-SH-fkaIQ-00011-00003192-00003479 his work is perfect for all his ways are ER-SH-fkaIQ-00012-00003479-00003583 judgment ER-SH-fkaIQ-00013-00003584-00003879 a god of truth and without iniquity just ER-SH-fkaIQ-00014-00003879-00004063 and right is he ER-SH-fkaIQ-00015-00004064-00004295 they have corrupted themselves their ER-SH-fkaIQ-00016-00004296-00004575 spot is not the spot of his children ER-SH-fkaIQ-00017-00004576-00004743 they are a perverse and crooked ER-SH-fkaIQ-00018-00004744-00004919 generation ER-SH-fkaIQ-00019-00004920-00005191 do ye thus requite the lord o foolish ER-SH-fkaIQ-00020-00005192-00005383 people and unwise ER-SH-fkaIQ-00021-00005384-00005606 is not he thy father that hath bought ER-SH-fkaIQ-00022-00005607-00005686 thee ER-SH-fkaIQ-00023-00005687-00005911 hath he not made thee and established ER-SH-fkaIQ-00024-00005912-00006054 thee ER-SH-fkaIQ-00025-00006055-00006318 remember the days of old consider the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00026-00006319-00006559 years of many generations ER-SH-fkaIQ-00027-00006559-00006846 ask thy father and he will show thee thy ER-SH-fkaIQ-00028-00006847-00007103 elders and they will tell thee ER-SH-fkaIQ-00029-00007104-00007278 when the most high divided to the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00030-00007279-00007470 nations their inheritance ER-SH-fkaIQ-00031-00007472-00007742 when he separated the sons of adam he ER-SH-fkaIQ-00032-00007743-00007927 set the bounds of the people according ER-SH-fkaIQ-00033-00007928-00008207 to the number of the children of israel ER-SH-fkaIQ-00034-00008208-00008495 for the lord's portion is his people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00035-00008496-00008807 jacob is the lot of his inheritance ER-SH-fkaIQ-00036-00008808-00009071 he found him in a desert land and in the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00037-00009072-00009263 waste howling wilderness ER-SH-fkaIQ-00038-00009264-00009559 he led him about he instructed him he ER-SH-fkaIQ-00039-00009560-00009846 kept him as the apple of his eye ER-SH-fkaIQ-00040-00009847-00010039 as an eagle stirreth up her nest ER-SH-fkaIQ-00041-00010040-00010255 fluttereth over her young spreadeth ER-SH-fkaIQ-00042-00010256-00010414 abroad her wings ER-SH-fkaIQ-00043-00010415-00010735 taketh them bareth them on her wings ER-SH-fkaIQ-00044-00010736-00010999 so the lord alone did lead him and there ER-SH-fkaIQ-00045-00011000-00011303 was no strange god with him ER-SH-fkaIQ-00046-00011304-00011527 he made him ride on the high places of ER-SH-fkaIQ-00047-00011528-00011727 the earth that he might eat the increase ER-SH-fkaIQ-00048-00011728-00011967 of the fields and he made him to suck ER-SH-fkaIQ-00049-00011968-00012206 honey out of the rock and oil out of the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00050-00012207-00012399 flinty rock ER-SH-fkaIQ-00051-00012400-00012655 butter of kine and milk of sheep ER-SH-fkaIQ-00052-00012656-00012902 with fat of lambs and rams of the breed ER-SH-fkaIQ-00053-00012903-00013030 of basin ER-SH-fkaIQ-00054-00013031-00013263 and goats with the fat of kidneys of ER-SH-fkaIQ-00055-00013263-00013519 wheat and thou didst drink the pure ER-SH-fkaIQ-00056-00013519-00013719 blood of the grape ER-SH-fkaIQ-00057-00013719-00014103 but jeshurun waxed fat and kicked ER-SH-fkaIQ-00058-00014104-00014303 thou art wax and fat ER-SH-fkaIQ-00059-00014304-00014486 thou art grown thick ER-SH-fkaIQ-00060-00014487-00014719 thou art covered with fatness ER-SH-fkaIQ-00061-00014719-00014966 then he forsook god which made him and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00062-00014968-00015150 lightly esteemed the rock of his ER-SH-fkaIQ-00063-00015151-00015319 salvation ER-SH-fkaIQ-00064-00015319-00015511 they provoked him to jealousy with ER-SH-fkaIQ-00065-00015512-00015822 strange gods with abominations provoked ER-SH-fkaIQ-00066-00015823-00016022 they him to anger ER-SH-fkaIQ-00067-00016023-00016383 they sacrificed unto devils not to god ER-SH-fkaIQ-00068-00016384-00016671 to gods whom they knew not to new gods ER-SH-fkaIQ-00069-00016672-00016911 that came newly up whom your fathers ER-SH-fkaIQ-00070-00016912-00017071 feared not ER-SH-fkaIQ-00071-00017072-00017294 of the rock that begat thee thou art ER-SH-fkaIQ-00072-00017295-00017583 unmindful and hast forgotten god that ER-SH-fkaIQ-00073-00017584-00017758 formed thee ER-SH-fkaIQ-00074-00017759-00017991 and when the lord saw it he abhorred ER-SH-fkaIQ-00075-00017992-00018214 them because of the provoking of his ER-SH-fkaIQ-00076-00018215-00018447 sons and of his daughters ER-SH-fkaIQ-00077-00018448-00018703 and he said i will hide my face from ER-SH-fkaIQ-00078-00018704-00019014 them i will see what their end shall be ER-SH-fkaIQ-00079-00019015-00019319 for they are a very forward generation ER-SH-fkaIQ-00080-00019320-00019671 children in whom is no faith ER-SH-fkaIQ-00081-00019672-00019886 they have moved me to jealousy with that ER-SH-fkaIQ-00082-00019887-00020103 which is not god ER-SH-fkaIQ-00083-00020104-00020294 they have provoked me to anger with ER-SH-fkaIQ-00084-00020295-00020447 their vanities ER-SH-fkaIQ-00085-00020448-00020647 and i will move them to jealousy with ER-SH-fkaIQ-00086-00020648-00020863 those which are not a people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00087-00020864-00021063 i will provoke them to anger with a ER-SH-fkaIQ-00088-00021064-00021271 foolish nation ER-SH-fkaIQ-00089-00021272-00021535 for a fire is kindled in mine anger and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00090-00021536-00021783 shall burn unto the lowest hell ER-SH-fkaIQ-00091-00021784-00021958 and shall consume the earth with her ER-SH-fkaIQ-00092-00021959-00022255 increase and set on fire the foundations ER-SH-fkaIQ-00093-00022256-00022519 of the mountains ER-SH-fkaIQ-00094-00022520-00022775 i will heap mischiefs upon them i will ER-SH-fkaIQ-00095-00022776-00023055 spend mine arrows upon them ER-SH-fkaIQ-00096-00023056-00023278 they shall be burnt with hunger and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00097-00023279-00023535 devoured with burning heat and with ER-SH-fkaIQ-00098-00023536-00023727 bitter destruction ER-SH-fkaIQ-00099-00023728-00023942 i will also send the teeth of beasts ER-SH-fkaIQ-00100-00023943-00024191 upon them with the poison of serpents of ER-SH-fkaIQ-00101-00024192-00024342 the dust ER-SH-fkaIQ-00102-00024343-00024583 the sword without and terror within ER-SH-fkaIQ-00103-00024584-00024799 shall destroy both the young man and the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00104-00024800-00025094 virgin the suckling also with the man of ER-SH-fkaIQ-00105-00025095-00025263 gray hairs ER-SH-fkaIQ-00106-00025264-00025542 i said i would scatter them into corners ER-SH-fkaIQ-00107-00025543-00025734 i would make the remembrance of them to ER-SH-fkaIQ-00108-00025735-00025974 cease from among men were it not that i ER-SH-fkaIQ-00109-00025975-00026223 fear the wrath of the enemy lest their ER-SH-fkaIQ-00110-00026224-00026423 adversaries should behave themselves ER-SH-fkaIQ-00111-00026424-00026702 strangely unless they should say ER-SH-fkaIQ-00112-00026704-00026935 our hand is high and the lord hath not ER-SH-fkaIQ-00113-00026936-00027143 done all this ER-SH-fkaIQ-00114-00027144-00027423 for they are a nation void of counsel ER-SH-fkaIQ-00115-00027424-00027631 neither is there any understanding in ER-SH-fkaIQ-00116-00027632-00027790 them ER-SH-fkaIQ-00117-00027791-00028046 oh that they were wise that they ER-SH-fkaIQ-00118-00028047-00028287 understood this that they would consider ER-SH-fkaIQ-00119-00028288-00028495 their latter end ER-SH-fkaIQ-00120-00028495-00028758 how should one chase a thousand and two ER-SH-fkaIQ-00121-00028760-00029031 put ten thousand to flight except their ER-SH-fkaIQ-00122-00029032-00029279 rock had sold them and the lord had shut ER-SH-fkaIQ-00123-00029280-00029423 them up ER-SH-fkaIQ-00124-00029424-00029687 for their rock is not as our rock ER-SH-fkaIQ-00125-00029688-00030031 even our enemies themselves being judges ER-SH-fkaIQ-00126-00030032-00030302 for their vine is of the vine of sodom ER-SH-fkaIQ-00127-00030303-00030511 and of the fields of gomorrah their ER-SH-fkaIQ-00128-00030512-00030783 grapes are grapes of gall their clusters ER-SH-fkaIQ-00129-00030783-00030927 are bitter ER-SH-fkaIQ-00130-00030927-00031158 their wine is the poison of dragons and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00131-00031160-00031414 the cruel venom of asps ER-SH-fkaIQ-00132-00031416-00031646 is not this laid up in store with me and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00133-00031647-00031918 sealed up among my treasures ER-SH-fkaIQ-00134-00031919-00032087 to me belong with vengeance and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00135-00032088-00032239 recompense ER-SH-fkaIQ-00136-00032239-00032535 therefore shall slide in due time for ER-SH-fkaIQ-00137-00032536-00032815 the day of their calamity is at hand and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00138-00032816-00032990 the things that shall come upon them ER-SH-fkaIQ-00139-00032991-00033255 make haste ER-SH-fkaIQ-00140-00033256-00033479 for the lord shall judge his people and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00141-00033480-00033727 repent himself for his servants ER-SH-fkaIQ-00142-00033728-00033951 when he seeth that their power is gone ER-SH-fkaIQ-00143-00033952-00034271 and there is none shut up or left ER-SH-fkaIQ-00144-00034272-00034439 and he shall say ER-SH-fkaIQ-00145-00034440-00034655 where are their gods ER-SH-fkaIQ-00146-00034656-00034879 their rock in whom they trusted which ER-SH-fkaIQ-00147-00034880-00035151 did eat the fat of their sacrifices and ER-SH-fkaIQ-00148-00035152-00035471 drank the wine of their drink offerings ER-SH-fkaIQ-00149-00035472-00035718 let them rise up and help you and be ER-SH-fkaIQ-00150-00035719-00035902 your protection ER-SH-fkaIQ-00151-00035903-00036087 see now that i ER-SH-fkaIQ-00152-00036088-00036527 even i am he and there is no god with me ER-SH-fkaIQ-00153-00036528-00036759 i kill and i make alive ER-SH-fkaIQ-00154-00036760-00036999 i wound and i heal ER-SH-fkaIQ-00155-00037000-00037190 neither is there any that can deliver ER-SH-fkaIQ-00156-00037191-00037383 out of my hand ER-SH-fkaIQ-00157-00037384-00037711 for i lift up my hand to heaven and say ER-SH-fkaIQ-00158-00037712-00037951 i live forever ER-SH-fkaIQ-00159-00037952-00038230 if i wet my glittering sword and my hand ER-SH-fkaIQ-00160-00038231-00038502 take hold on judgment i will render ER-SH-fkaIQ-00161-00038503-00038735 vengeance to mine enemies and will ER-SH-fkaIQ-00162-00038736-00038999 reward them that hate me ER-SH-fkaIQ-00163-00039000-00039302 i will make mine arrows drunk with blood ER-SH-fkaIQ-00164-00039303-00039567 and my sword shall devour flesh and that ER-SH-fkaIQ-00165-00039568-00039767 with the blood of the slain and of the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00166-00039768-00040030 captives from the beginning of revenges ER-SH-fkaIQ-00167-00040031-00040239 upon the enemy ER-SH-fkaIQ-00168-00040240-00040567 rejoice all ye nations with his people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00169-00040568-00040751 for he will avenge the blood of his ER-SH-fkaIQ-00170-00040752-00040839 servants ER-SH-fkaIQ-00171-00040840-00041007 and will render vengeance to his ER-SH-fkaIQ-00172-00041008-00041271 adversaries and will be merciful unto ER-SH-fkaIQ-00173-00041272-00041504 his land and to his people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00174-00041505-00041743 [Music] ER-SH-fkaIQ-00175-00041744-00041974 and moses came and spake all the words ER-SH-fkaIQ-00176-00041975-00042190 of this song in the ears of the people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00177-00042191-00042439 he and hoshiya the son of none ER-SH-fkaIQ-00178-00042440-00042630 and moses made an end of speaking all ER-SH-fkaIQ-00179-00042631-00042855 these words to all israel ER-SH-fkaIQ-00180-00042856-00043062 and he said unto them ER-SH-fkaIQ-00181-00043063-00043343 set your hearts unto all the words which ER-SH-fkaIQ-00182-00043344-00043639 i testify among you this day ER-SH-fkaIQ-00183-00043640-00043895 which ye shall command your children to ER-SH-fkaIQ-00184-00043896-00044279 observe to do all the words of this law ER-SH-fkaIQ-00185-00044280-00044599 for it is not a vain thing for you ER-SH-fkaIQ-00186-00044600-00044830 because it is your life ER-SH-fkaIQ-00187-00044831-00045111 and through this thing ye shall prolong ER-SH-fkaIQ-00188-00045112-00045455 your days in the land wither ye go over ER-SH-fkaIQ-00189-00045456-00045743 jordan to possess it ER-SH-fkaIQ-00190-00045744-00045927 and the lord spake unto moses that ER-SH-fkaIQ-00191-00045928-00046167 self-same day saying ER-SH-fkaIQ-00192-00046168-00046446 get thee up into this mountain abarim ER-SH-fkaIQ-00193-00046447-00046686 unto mount nebo which is in the land of ER-SH-fkaIQ-00194-00046687-00047007 moab that is over against jericho ER-SH-fkaIQ-00195-00047008-00047207 and behold the land of canaan which i ER-SH-fkaIQ-00196-00047208-00047407 give unto the children of israel for a ER-SH-fkaIQ-00197-00047408-00047558 possession ER-SH-fkaIQ-00198-00047559-00047783 and die in the mount whither thou goest ER-SH-fkaIQ-00199-00047784-00048086 up and be gathered unto thy people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00200-00048087-00048343 as aaron thy brother died in mount hor ER-SH-fkaIQ-00201-00048344-00048583 and was gathered under his people ER-SH-fkaIQ-00202-00048584-00048823 because he trespassed against me among ER-SH-fkaIQ-00203-00048824-00049039 the children of israel at the waters of ER-SH-fkaIQ-00204-00049040-00049351 maraba kedish in the wilderness of zinn ER-SH-fkaIQ-00205-00049352-00049567 because ye sanctified me not in the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00206-00049568-00049807 midst of the children of israel ER-SH-fkaIQ-00207-00049808-00050086 yet thou shalt see the land before thee ER-SH-fkaIQ-00208-00050087-00050302 but thou shalt not go thither unto the ER-SH-fkaIQ-00209-00050303-00050780 land which i give the children of israel ERDpxL3Y9pu-00000-00000112-00000303 chemical defense is a life history ERDpxL3Y9pu-00001-00000304-00000526 strategy employed by many organisms to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00002-00000527-00000767 avoid consumption by producing toxic or ERDpxL3Y9pu-00003-00000768-00000958 repellent metabolites ERDpxL3Y9pu-00004-00000959-00001150 the production of defensive chemicals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00005-00001151-00001423 occurs in plants fungi and bacteria as ERDpxL3Y9pu-00006-00001424-00001574 well as invertebrate and vertebrate ERDpxL3Y9pu-00007-00001575-00001702 animals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00008-00001703-00001887 the class of chemicals produced by ERDpxL3Y9pu-00009-00001888-00002071 organisms that are considered defensive ERDpxL3Y9pu-00010-00002072-00002263 may be considered in a strict sense to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00011-00002264-00002463 only apply to those aiding an organism ERDpxL3Y9pu-00012-00002464-00002750 in escaping herbivory or predation ERDpxL3Y9pu-00013-00002751-00002975 however the distinction between types of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00014-00002976-00003175 chemical interaction is subjective and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00015-00003176-00003359 defensive chemicals may also be ERDpxL3Y9pu-00016-00003360-00003535 considered to protect against reduced ERDpxL3Y9pu-00017-00003536-00003743 fitness by pests parasites and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00018-00003744-00003895 competitors ERDpxL3Y9pu-00019-00003896-00004079 many chemicals used for defensive ERDpxL3Y9pu-00020-00004079-00004270 purposes are secondary metabolites ERDpxL3Y9pu-00021-00004271-00004486 derived from primary metabolites which ERDpxL3Y9pu-00022-00004487-00004679 serve a physiological purpose in the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00023-00004680-00004815 organism ERDpxL3Y9pu-00024-00004816-00005054 secondary metabolites produced by plants ERDpxL3Y9pu-00025-00005055-00005215 are consumed and sequestered by a ERDpxL3Y9pu-00026-00005216-00005502 variety of arthropods and in turn toxins ERDpxL3Y9pu-00027-00005503-00005759 found in some amphibians snakes and even ERDpxL3Y9pu-00028-00005760-00005959 birds can be traced back to arthropod ERDpxL3Y9pu-00029-00005960-00006070 prey ERDpxL3Y9pu-00030-00006071-00006286 there are a variety of special cases for ERDpxL3Y9pu-00031-00006287-00006478 considering mammalian antipredatory ERDpxL3Y9pu-00032-00006479-00007278 adaptations as chemical defenses as well ERDpxL3Y9pu-00033-00007279-00007878 topic prokaryotes and fungi ERDpxL3Y9pu-00034-00007879-00008139 bacteria of the genera chromobacterium ERDpxL3Y9pu-00035-00008140-00008374 anthemobacterium and pseudoterramonas ERDpxL3Y9pu-00036-00008375-00008599 produce a toxic secondary metabolite ERDpxL3Y9pu-00037-00008600-00008919 violacine to deter protozoan predation ERDpxL3Y9pu-00038-00008920-00009135 vilasine is released when bacteria are ERDpxL3Y9pu-00039-00009136-00009383 consumed killing the protozoan another ERDpxL3Y9pu-00040-00009384-00009639 bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa ERDpxL3Y9pu-00041-00009640-00009871 aggregates into quorum sensing biofilms ERDpxL3Y9pu-00042-00009872-00010063 which may aid the coordinated release of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00043-00010064-00010271 toxins to protect against predation by ERDpxL3Y9pu-00044-00010272-00010431 protozoans ERDpxL3Y9pu-00045-00010432-00010599 flagellates were allowed to grow and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00046-00010600-00010774 were present in a biofilm of p ERDpxL3Y9pu-00047-00010775-00011006 aerogenosa grown for three days but no ERDpxL3Y9pu-00048-00011007-00011206 flagellates were detected after seven ERDpxL3Y9pu-00049-00011207-00011327 days ERDpxL3Y9pu-00050-00011328-00011495 this suggests that concentrated and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00051-00011496-00011703 coordinated release of extracellular ERDpxL3Y9pu-00052-00011704-00011951 toxins by biofilms has a greater effect ERDpxL3Y9pu-00053-00011952-00012191 than unicellular excretions ERDpxL3Y9pu-00054-00012192-00012406 bacterial growth is inhibited not only ERDpxL3Y9pu-00055-00012407-00012631 by bacterial toxins but also by ERDpxL3Y9pu-00056-00012632-00012863 secondary metabolites produced by fungi ERDpxL3Y9pu-00057-00012863-00012974 as well ERDpxL3Y9pu-00058-00012975-00013143 the most well-known of these first ERDpxL3Y9pu-00059-00013144-00013327 discovered and published by alexander ERDpxL3Y9pu-00060-00013328-00013575 fleming in 1929 described the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00061-00013576-00013919 antibacterial properties of a mold juice ERDpxL3Y9pu-00062-00013919-00014158 isolated from penicillium notatum he ERDpxL3Y9pu-00063-00014159-00014351 named the substance penicillin and it ERDpxL3Y9pu-00064-00014352-00014543 became the world's first broad-spectrum ERDpxL3Y9pu-00065-00014544-00014694 antibiotic ERDpxL3Y9pu-00066-00014695-00014879 many fungi are either pathogenic ERDpxL3Y9pu-00067-00014880-00015063 saprophytic or live within plants ERDpxL3Y9pu-00068-00015063-00015255 without harming them as endophytes and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00069-00015256-00015430 many of these have been documented to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00070-00015431-00015622 produce chemicals with antagonistic ERDpxL3Y9pu-00071-00015623-00015838 effects against a variety of organisms ERDpxL3Y9pu-00072-00015840-00016191 including fungi bacteria and protozoa ERDpxL3Y9pu-00073-00016191-00016415 studies of coprophylus fungi have found ERDpxL3Y9pu-00074-00016416-00016591 antifungal agents which reduce the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00075-00016592-00016815 fitness of competing fungi ERDpxL3Y9pu-00076-00016816-00017030 in addition sclerosia of aspergillus ERDpxL3Y9pu-00077-00017031-00017255 flavus contained a number of previously ERDpxL3Y9pu-00078-00017256-00017463 unknown aflavanines which were much more ERDpxL3Y9pu-00079-00017464-00017655 effective at reducing predation by the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00080-00017656-00017886 fungivorous beetle carpophilus hemitrus ERDpxL3Y9pu-00081-00017887-00018127 than aflatoxins which a flavus also ERDpxL3Y9pu-00082-00018128-00018319 produced and it has been hypothesized ERDpxL3Y9pu-00083-00018320-00018567 that ergot alkaloids mycotoxins produced ERDpxL3Y9pu-00084-00018568-00018783 by clavoceps purpuria may have evolved ERDpxL3Y9pu-00085-00018784-00018975 to discourage herbivory of the host ERDpxL3Y9pu-00086-00018976-00019214 plant ERDpxL3Y9pu-00087-00019215-00019399 topic plants a wealth of literature ERDpxL3Y9pu-00088-00019400-00019591 exists on the defensive chemistry of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00089-00019592-00019775 secondary metabolites produced by ERDpxL3Y9pu-00090-00019776-00019911 terrestrial plants and their ERDpxL3Y9pu-00091-00019912-00020094 antagonistic effects on pests and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00092-00020095-00020303 pathogens likely owing to the fact the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00093-00020304-00020543 human society depends upon large-scale ERDpxL3Y9pu-00094-00020544-00020719 agricultural production to sustain ERDpxL3Y9pu-00095-00020720-00020903 global commerce ERDpxL3Y9pu-00096-00020904-00021143 since the 1950s over ERDpxL3Y9pu-00097-00021144-00021335 000 secondary metabolites have been ERDpxL3Y9pu-00098-00021336-00021543 documented in plants ERDpxL3Y9pu-00099-00021544-00021735 these compounds serve a variety of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00100-00021736-00021911 physiological and allelochemical ERDpxL3Y9pu-00101-00021912-00022119 purposes and provide a sufficient stock ERDpxL3Y9pu-00102-00022120-00022414 for the evolution of defensive chemicals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00103-00022415-00022655 examples of common secondary metabolites ERDpxL3Y9pu-00104-00022656-00022855 used as chemical defenses by plants ERDpxL3Y9pu-00105-00022856-00023199 include alkaloids phenols and terpenes ERDpxL3Y9pu-00106-00023200-00023391 defensive chemicals used to avoid ERDpxL3Y9pu-00107-00023392-00023599 consumption may be broadly characterized ERDpxL3Y9pu-00108-00023600-00023822 as either toxins or substances reducing ERDpxL3Y9pu-00109-00023823-00024119 the digestive capacity of herbivores ERDpxL3Y9pu-00110-00024120-00024319 although toxins are defined in a broad ERDpxL3Y9pu-00111-00024320-00024519 sense as any substance produced by an ERDpxL3Y9pu-00112-00024520-00024703 organism that reduces the fitness of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00113-00024704-00024927 another in a more specific sense toxins ERDpxL3Y9pu-00114-00024928-00025135 are substances which directly affect and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00115-00025136-00025294 diminish the functioning of certain ERDpxL3Y9pu-00116-00025295-00025503 metabolic pathways ERDpxL3Y9pu-00117-00025504-00026199 toxins are minor constituents ERDpxL3Y9pu-00118-00026200-00027079 topic animals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00119-00027080-00027599 topic invertebrates ERDpxL3Y9pu-00120-00027600-00027767 many insects are distasteful to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00121-00027768-00027935 predators and excrete irritants or ERDpxL3Y9pu-00122-00027936-00028143 secrete poisonous compounds that cause ERDpxL3Y9pu-00123-00028144-00028374 illness or death when ingested ERDpxL3Y9pu-00124-00028375-00028567 secondary metabolites obtained from ERDpxL3Y9pu-00125-00028568-00028790 plant food may also be sequestered by ERDpxL3Y9pu-00126-00028791-00028967 insects and used in the production of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00127-00028968-00029143 their own toxins ERDpxL3Y9pu-00128-00029144-00029318 one of the more well-known examples of ERDpxL3Y9pu-00129-00029319-00029495 this is the monarch butterfly which ERDpxL3Y9pu-00130-00029495-00029711 sequesters poison obtained from the mile ERDpxL3Y9pu-00131-00029712-00029846 quid plant ERDpxL3Y9pu-00132-00029847-00030070 among the most successful insect orders ERDpxL3Y9pu-00133-00030072-00030246 employing this strategy are beetles ERDpxL3Y9pu-00134-00030247-00030495 colioptera grasshoppers orthoptera and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00135-00030495-00030774 moths and butterflies lepidoptera ERDpxL3Y9pu-00136-00030775-00031062 insects also biosynthesize unique toxins ERDpxL3Y9pu-00137-00031063-00031262 and while sequestration of toxins from ERDpxL3Y9pu-00138-00031263-00031431 food sources is claimed to be the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00139-00031432-00031631 energetically favorable strategy this ERDpxL3Y9pu-00140-00031632-00031807 has been contested ERDpxL3Y9pu-00141-00031808-00032023 passion vine associated butterflies in ERDpxL3Y9pu-00142-00032024-00032246 the tribe heliconiani subfamily ERDpxL3Y9pu-00143-00032247-00032439 heliconioni either sequester or ERDpxL3Y9pu-00144-00032439-00032670 synthesize de novo defensive chemicals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00145-00032672-00032918 but moths in the genus zaigarena family ERDpxL3Y9pu-00146-00032919-00033135 zygonodye have evolved the ability to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00147-00033136-00033318 either synthesize or sequester their ERDpxL3Y9pu-00148-00033319-00033599 defensive chemicals through convergence ERDpxL3Y9pu-00149-00033600-00033799 some choleotrons sequester secondary ERDpxL3Y9pu-00150-00033800-00033990 metabolites to be used as defensive ERDpxL3Y9pu-00151-00033991-00034215 chemicals but most biosynthesize their ERDpxL3Y9pu-00152-00034216-00034367 own de novo ERDpxL3Y9pu-00153-00034368-00034567 anatomical structures have developed to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00154-00034568-00034743 store these substances and some are ERDpxL3Y9pu-00155-00034744-00034943 circulated in the hemolyph and released ERDpxL3Y9pu-00156-00034944-00035174 associated with a behavior called reflex ERDpxL3Y9pu-00157-00035175-00035767 bleeding ERDpxL3Y9pu-00158-00035768-00036279 topic vertebrates ERDpxL3Y9pu-00159-00036280-00036495 vertebrates can also biosynthesize ERDpxL3Y9pu-00160-00036496-00036695 defensive chemicals or sequester them ERDpxL3Y9pu-00161-00036696-00036887 from plants or prey ERDpxL3Y9pu-00162-00036888-00037087 sequestered compounds have been observed ERDpxL3Y9pu-00163-00037088-00037302 in frogs nitrous and snakes and two ERDpxL3Y9pu-00164-00037303-00037615 genera of birds pitahui and ifrita ERDpxL3Y9pu-00165-00037616-00037790 it is suspected that some well-known ERDpxL3Y9pu-00166-00037791-00038015 compounds such as batrachotoxins from ERDpxL3Y9pu-00167-00038016-00038167 poisoned frogs in the family ERDpxL3Y9pu-00168-00038168-00038383 dendrobatidine and tetrodotoxin produced ERDpxL3Y9pu-00169-00038384-00038567 by nudes and puffer fish are derived ERDpxL3Y9pu-00170-00038568-00038759 from invertebrate prey ERDpxL3Y9pu-00171-00038760-00038967 bufferdinolides defensive chemicals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00172-00038968-00039174 produced by toads have been found in ERDpxL3Y9pu-00173-00039175-00039367 glands of natures and snakes used for ERDpxL3Y9pu-00174-00039368-00039951 defence ERDpxL3Y9pu-00175-00039952-00040399 topic mammals ERDpxL3Y9pu-00176-00040400-00040583 some mammals can emit foul-smelling ERDpxL3Y9pu-00177-00040584-00040774 liquids from anal glands such as the ERDpxL3Y9pu-00178-00040775-00040951 pangolin and some members of family ERDpxL3Y9pu-00179-00040952-00041207 mustelidae including skunks weasels and ERDpxL3Y9pu-00180-00041208-00041351 polecats ERDpxL3Y9pu-00181-00041352-00041567 monotremes have venomous spurs used to ERDpxL3Y9pu-00182-00041568-00041774 avoid predation and slow lorises ERDpxL3Y9pu-00183-00041775-00042015 primates nicospas produce venom which ERDpxL3Y9pu-00184-00042016-00042183 appears to be effective at deterring ERDpxL3Y9pu-00185-00042184-00042430 both predators and parasites ERDpxL3Y9pu-00186-00042431-00042615 it has also been demonstrated that ERDpxL3Y9pu-00187-00042616-00042815 physical contact with a slow loris ERDpxL3Y9pu-00188-00042816-00042974 without being bitten can cause a ERDpxL3Y9pu-00189-00042975-00043207 reaction in humans acting as a contact ERDpxL3Y9pu-00190-00043208-00043830 poison ERDpxL3Y9pu-00191-00043831-00044374 topic see also ERDpxL3Y9pu-00192-00044375-00044724 chemical ecology ERVZ_aFZ48E-00000-00000000-00000262 when do i want a cup of coffee ERVZ_aFZ48E-00001-00000263-00000375 right ERVZ_aFZ48E-00002-00000376-00000519 now ERVZ_aFZ48E-00003-00000520-00000607 right ERVZ_aFZ48E-00004-00000608-00000819 now ERVZ_aFZ48E-00005-00000819-00000999 n-a-w-r ERVZ_aFZ48E-00006-00001000-00001135 is how it's ERVZ_aFZ48E-00007-00001136-00001503 said in the south of wales ERVZ_aFZ48E-00008-00001504-00001647 however ERVZ_aFZ48E-00009-00001648-00001982 another word you can use is uran ERVZ_aFZ48E-00010-00001984-00002231 when do i want my coffee ERVZ_aFZ48E-00011-00002232-00002518 right now ERVZ_aFZ48E-00012-00002519-00002783 or if you're in the north go live ERVZ_aFZ48E-00013-00002784-00003375 company ERVZ_aFZ48E-00014-00003376-00003779 i think i'll have a cup right now ESBBAviraYA-00000-00000055-00000331 Osaka University of health and sport ESBBAviraYA-00001-00000332-00000691 sciences Dobbin tu - way Osaka tae ik ESBBAviraYA-00002-00000692-00000978 udag aku is a private university in the ESBBAviraYA-00003-00000979-00001210 town of kuma torii in Osaka Prefecture ESBBAviraYA-00004-00001211-00002152 Japan the school was established in 1965 ESBBAviraYA-00005-00002153-00002719 topic notable alumni ESBBAviraYA-00006-00002720-00003175 Nobuko Fujimura athlete cero Fugees ESBBAviraYA-00007-00003176-00003547 baseball player Yoshikazu hiroshima ESBBAviraYA-00008-00003547-00003958 football empire kogarashi sports ESBBAviraYA-00009-00003959-00004329 scientist Mizuho Katayama synchronized ESBBAviraYA-00010-00004330-00004537 swimming coach and former Olympic ESBBAviraYA-00011-00004538-00004912 competitor Hiroyoshi Kuwabara football ESBBAviraYA-00012-00004913-00005310 player Kazuya my ADA football player ESBBAviraYA-00013-00005311-00005776 Tora Mirada baseball player Makoto oka ESBBAviraYA-00014-00005777-00006154 gucci gymnast Tomi shimomura football ESBBAviraYA-00015-00006155-00006615 player hiramatsu Takagi baseball player ESBBAviraYA-00016-00006616-00007042 koji uehara baseball player Yasu ESBBAviraYA-00017-00007043-00007446 Hirayama gymnast Hitoshi wa tada ESBBAviraYA-00018-00007447-00007777 baseball umpire at sushi Yamamoto ESBBAviraYA-00019-00007778-00008292 athlete ESBBAviraYA-00020-00008293-00008869 topic external links ESBBAviraYA-00021-00008870-00009207 official website ET9p-yxfyPu-00000-00000086-00000311 ideological repression in the Soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00001-00000312-00000509 Union targeted various worldviews and ET9p-yxfyPu-00002-00000509-00001019 the corresponding categories of people ET9p-yxfyPu-00003-00001019-00001657 topic ideological repression in arts ET9p-yxfyPu-00004-00001659-00001957 until the late 1920s various forms of ET9p-yxfyPu-00005-00001959-00002160 artistic expression were tolerated ET9p-yxfyPu-00006-00002161-00002410 however the increase of the scope of the ET9p-yxfyPu-00007-00002411-00002615 Soviet political repression marked by ET9p-yxfyPu-00008-00002616-00002818 the first show trial the shakti trial ET9p-yxfyPu-00009-00002819-00003022 brought into the focus of Bolsheviks the ET9p-yxfyPu-00010-00003023-00003181 question whether bourgeois ET9p-yxfyPu-00011-00003182-00003467 intelligentsia including workers of ET9p-yxfyPu-00012-00003468-00003647 culture and arts can be loyal to the ET9p-yxfyPu-00013-00003647-00003922 Soviet power and can be trusted as an ET9p-yxfyPu-00014-00003923-00004100 early step was an instruction to the ET9p-yxfyPu-00015-00004101-00004256 Russian Association of proletarian ET9p-yxfyPu-00016-00004257-00004520 writers to scourge and chastised ET9p-yxfyPu-00017-00004521-00004817 literature in the name of the party ie ET9p-yxfyPu-00018-00004818-00005035 effectively encouraging censorship of ET9p-yxfyPu-00019-00005036-00005329 literature on ideological grounds among ET9p-yxfyPu-00020-00005330-00005516 the first targets were yevgeny sammy ET9p-yxfyPu-00021-00005517-00005707 odin and boris pill MEAC soon the ET9p-yxfyPu-00022-00005708-00005896 concept of socialist realism was ET9p-yxfyPu-00023-00005897-00006100 established as the officially approved ET9p-yxfyPu-00024-00006101-00006275 form of art an instrument of propaganda ET9p-yxfyPu-00025-00006276-00006500 and the main touchstone of ideological ET9p-yxfyPu-00026-00006501-00006889 censorship ET9p-yxfyPu-00027-00006890-00007450 topic repression of religion ET9p-yxfyPu-00028-00007451-00007906 topic ideological repression in science ET9p-yxfyPu-00029-00007908-00008100 you ET9p-yxfyPu-00030-00008101-00008367 certain scientific fields in the Soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00031-00008368-00008523 Union were suppressed after being ET9p-yxfyPu-00032-00008524-00008832 labeled as ideologically suspect in some ET9p-yxfyPu-00033-00008833-00009042 cases the consequences of ideological ET9p-yxfyPu-00034-00009043-00009300 influences were dramatic the suppression ET9p-yxfyPu-00035-00009301-00009510 of research began during the Stalin era ET9p-yxfyPu-00036-00009511-00009741 and continued in softened forms after ET9p-yxfyPu-00037-00009742-00010116 his regime ET9p-yxfyPu-00038-00010117-00010368 topic Soviet science during the Stalin ET9p-yxfyPu-00039-00010369-00010725 years ET9p-yxfyPu-00040-00010726-00011196 the Stalin years 1924-1930 with a big ET9p-yxfyPu-00041-00011197-00011388 impact on the next decades were very ET9p-yxfyPu-00042-00011389-00011568 significant and controversial in the ET9p-yxfyPu-00043-00011569-00011844 history of the Soviet science on the one ET9p-yxfyPu-00044-00011845-00012056 hand these years are marked with a rapid ET9p-yxfyPu-00045-00012057-00012261 industrialization of the Soviet Union ET9p-yxfyPu-00046-00012262-00012417 for which a great deal of research ET9p-yxfyPu-00047-00012418-00012636 mainly in the technical fields has been ET9p-yxfyPu-00048-00012637-00012897 done on the other hand in the Stalin ET9p-yxfyPu-00049-00012897-00013091 times many prominent scientists ET9p-yxfyPu-00050-00013093-00013260 underwent repressions purges in ET9p-yxfyPu-00051-00013261-00013590 humilation under Stalin the education ET9p-yxfyPu-00052-00013591-00013758 system would be stunted by the strict ET9p-yxfyPu-00053-00013759-00013932 codes on proper speech and what is ET9p-yxfyPu-00054-00013933-00014088 acceptable to discuss as a good ET9p-yxfyPu-00055-00014088-00014268 communist because he had the strictest ET9p-yxfyPu-00056-00014269-00014436 rules on the matter of propriety and ET9p-yxfyPu-00057-00014437-00014747 discussion the Soviet sciences Academy ET9p-yxfyPu-00058-00014749-00014934 would be affected like all universities ET9p-yxfyPu-00059-00014935-00015150 by the rules imposed particularly those ET9p-yxfyPu-00060-00015151-00015419 pertaining to censorship not only would ET9p-yxfyPu-00061-00015421-00015636 it be directly affected by censorship in ET9p-yxfyPu-00062-00015637-00015801 the sense that some materials would be ET9p-yxfyPu-00063-00015802-00016002 banned but people would be put in charge ET9p-yxfyPu-00064-00016003-00016163 or taken out of leadership of the ET9p-yxfyPu-00065-00016165-00016359 schools based on censorship and false ET9p-yxfyPu-00066-00016360-00016578 accusations of improper behavior would ET9p-yxfyPu-00067-00016579-00016845 be used in attempts to gain favor the ET9p-yxfyPu-00068-00016846-00017061 Soviet Science Academy ended up with a ET9p-yxfyPu-00069-00017062-00017253 leader of the philosophy department who ET9p-yxfyPu-00070-00017254-00017427 was placed there simply to keep the man ET9p-yxfyPu-00071-00017428-00017685 out of trouble the government decided to ET9p-yxfyPu-00072-00017686-00017880 not execute her send the famous writer ET9p-yxfyPu-00073-00017881-00018057 to the gulag because he had won the ET9p-yxfyPu-00074-00018058-00018291 Stalin award doing this would have ET9p-yxfyPu-00075-00018292-00018477 discredited the Stalin award and thus ET9p-yxfyPu-00076-00018478-00018642 Stalin the leader of the Communist Party ET9p-yxfyPu-00077-00018643-00018975 himself so instead the Soviet Science ET9p-yxfyPu-00078-00018976-00019212 Academy would have Georgy Alexandra work ET9p-yxfyPu-00079-00019213-00019392 for them placing him as a department ET9p-yxfyPu-00080-00019393-00019542 head because they believed there that he ET9p-yxfyPu-00081-00019543-00019725 could be more easily controlled and kept ET9p-yxfyPu-00082-00019726-00019926 within party parameters in regards to ET9p-yxfyPu-00083-00019927-00020190 his behavior and speech they did so ET9p-yxfyPu-00084-00020191-00020364 because he attempted to publish works ET9p-yxfyPu-00085-00020365-00020511 and write about topics that were ET9p-yxfyPu-00086-00020512-00020778 considered questionable the topic which ET9p-yxfyPu-00087-00020779-00020904 he wanted to write about were ET9p-yxfyPu-00088-00020905-00021093 philosophers who were not the four main ET9p-yxfyPu-00089-00021094-00021285 communist philosophers he wanted to ET9p-yxfyPu-00090-00021286-00021468 mention the Western philosophers in his ET9p-yxfyPu-00091-00021469-00021705 writings this was decided to be ET9p-yxfyPu-00092-00021706-00021885 inappropriate and his proposal was ET9p-yxfyPu-00093-00021886-00022131 refused by the authorities they then ET9p-yxfyPu-00094-00022132-00022317 decided that it would be best to demote ET9p-yxfyPu-00095-00022318-00022458 him from his current position of ET9p-yxfyPu-00096-00022459-00022617 research and place him as a head of ET9p-yxfyPu-00097-00022618-00022806 department at the Soviet Science Academy ET9p-yxfyPu-00098-00022807-00023007 because it was considered a lesser ET9p-yxfyPu-00099-00023008-00023163 position where he could be kept out of ET9p-yxfyPu-00100-00023164-00023405 further mischief ET9p-yxfyPu-00101-00023406-00023586 another incident which happened ET9p-yxfyPu-00102-00023587-00023736 regarding the Soviet Science Academy ET9p-yxfyPu-00103-00023737-00023942 during this period is that a jealous ET9p-yxfyPu-00104-00023943-00024138 scientist would attempt to discredit two ET9p-yxfyPu-00105-00024139-00024422 famous geneticists these genetics had ET9p-yxfyPu-00106-00024423-00024588 government permission to publish their ET9p-yxfyPu-00107-00024589-00024758 findings in an American Journal of ET9p-yxfyPu-00108-00024759-00024956 science which made the Soviet Union and ET9p-yxfyPu-00109-00024957-00025149 the Science Academy look distinguished ET9p-yxfyPu-00110-00025150-00025311 and able to compete with the Western ET9p-yxfyPu-00111-00025312-00025583 world however the scientists Trofim ET9p-yxfyPu-00112-00025584-00025772 Lysenko would falsely accuse them of ET9p-yxfyPu-00113-00025773-00025980 collaborations with the West and selling ET9p-yxfyPu-00114-00025981-00026124 secrets because he wanted to gain ET9p-yxfyPu-00115-00026125-00026318 recognition of his own and gain funding ET9p-yxfyPu-00116-00026319-00026574 he felt as the more money should be put ET9p-yxfyPu-00117-00026575-00026862 into agriculture instead however this ET9p-yxfyPu-00118-00026863-00027042 attempt would backfire and he would be ET9p-yxfyPu-00119-00027043-00027207 ignored even during this period of ET9p-yxfyPu-00120-00027208-00027401 intense concern with such problems ET9p-yxfyPu-00121-00027402-00027668 during this era the expected move would ET9p-yxfyPu-00122-00027669-00027849 have been to arrest the scientists but ET9p-yxfyPu-00123-00027850-00027995 like the Philosopher's they were very ET9p-yxfyPu-00124-00027997-00028158 high-profile and so rather than ET9p-yxfyPu-00125-00028158-00028358 arresting them for flimsy charges they ET9p-yxfyPu-00126-00028359-00028485 looked into the man making the ET9p-yxfyPu-00127-00028486-00028680 accusations and would choose instead to ET9p-yxfyPu-00128-00028681-00028865 take a wiser and more reasonable course ET9p-yxfyPu-00129-00028866-00029154 of action in the Soviet Science Academy ET9p-yxfyPu-00130-00029155-00029442 as well as in the USSR science field in ET9p-yxfyPu-00131-00029443-00029639 general people often used informal ET9p-yxfyPu-00132-00029641-00029907 networks to communicate this was true of ET9p-yxfyPu-00133-00029908-00030108 prominent scientists such as Nikolai ET9p-yxfyPu-00134-00030108-00030327 szalinski an internationally reputable ET9p-yxfyPu-00135-00030327-00030512 organic chemist who began before the ET9p-yxfyPu-00136-00030513-00030721 Revolution and continued his work after ET9p-yxfyPu-00137-00030722-00030968 he was not a member of the Communist ET9p-yxfyPu-00138-00030969-00031131 Party nor did he hold a high position ET9p-yxfyPu-00139-00031132-00031302 but he did hold discussion with ET9p-yxfyPu-00140-00031302-00031514 scientists from across various fields of ET9p-yxfyPu-00141-00031515-00031776 study this meant that people knew and ET9p-yxfyPu-00142-00031777-00031929 would support him across fields of ET9p-yxfyPu-00143-00031930-00032120 science which was common for this period ET9p-yxfyPu-00144-00032120-00032337 so there was a certain amount of ET9p-yxfyPu-00145-00032338-00032540 cooperation and working together to be ET9p-yxfyPu-00146-00032541-00032714 found as well scientists who tried to ET9p-yxfyPu-00147-00032715-00032996 get each other in trouble the Soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00148-00032997-00033195 Science Academy would be pitted against ET9p-yxfyPu-00149-00033196-00033414 the Communist Academy in terms of status ET9p-yxfyPu-00150-00033415-00033668 both of them would compete in terms of ET9p-yxfyPu-00151-00033669-00033867 relevancy and official recognition by ET9p-yxfyPu-00152-00033868-00034125 the party these organizations would ET9p-yxfyPu-00153-00034126-00034308 struggle within the bureaucracy to gain ET9p-yxfyPu-00154-00034309-00034500 more resources and respect during the ET9p-yxfyPu-00155-00034501-00034860 late 1920s until party leader avila new ET9p-yxfyPu-00156-00034861-00035037 kids a would be placed in charge of it ET9p-yxfyPu-00157-00035038-00035226 and he made it superior to the Soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00158-00035227-00035376 Academy by declaration ET9p-yxfyPu-00159-00035377-00035655 however the Communist Academy would fade ET9p-yxfyPu-00160-00035656-00035858 in the 1930s because it was seen as ET9p-yxfyPu-00161-00035859-00036083 promoting the older Bolshevik ideals and ET9p-yxfyPu-00162-00036084-00036212 would cease to exist ending the ET9p-yxfyPu-00163-00036213-00036492 competition between the two this period ET9p-yxfyPu-00164-00036493-00036699 of completion the led to a restructuring ET9p-yxfyPu-00165-00036700-00036767 in the Soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00166-00036768-00036977 Sciences Academy in order to better it ET9p-yxfyPu-00167-00036978-00037157 so that it would not be seen as obsolete ET9p-yxfyPu-00168-00037158-00037472 it came close in the late 1920s to ET9p-yxfyPu-00169-00037473-00037661 dissolving the science academy but would ET9p-yxfyPu-00170-00037662-00037856 stop short of it because they decided it ET9p-yxfyPu-00171-00037857-00038006 was important to have a singular ET9p-yxfyPu-00172-00038007-00038276 scientific Institute the reasons for ET9p-yxfyPu-00173-00038277-00038447 nearly destroying it had to do with the ET9p-yxfyPu-00174-00038448-00038603 danger of thinking minds under the ET9p-yxfyPu-00175-00038604-00038792 Soviet system and the concern that they ET9p-yxfyPu-00176-00038793-00038983 did not uphold the right sort of ideals ET9p-yxfyPu-00177-00038984-00039210 they would decide that the science ET9p-yxfyPu-00178-00039211-00039419 academy was necessary for the soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00179-00039420-00039644 empire and decided not destroy it but ET9p-yxfyPu-00180-00039645-00039887 rather to rework the system this would ET9p-yxfyPu-00181-00039888-00040076 eventually lead to the soviet science ET9p-yxfyPu-00182-00040077-00040260 academy dominating as they found it ET9p-yxfyPu-00183-00040261-00040415 continued to be useful as a way of ET9p-yxfyPu-00184-00040416-00040715 competing with the west the last major ET9p-yxfyPu-00185-00040716-00040892 thing that would happen with the soviet ET9p-yxfyPu-00186-00040893-00041072 science academy would be a struggle to ET9p-yxfyPu-00187-00041073-00041255 allow more Western ideas into the ET9p-yxfyPu-00188-00041256-00041535 physics department this obviously was in ET9p-yxfyPu-00189-00041536-00041705 response to America having nuclear ET9p-yxfyPu-00190-00041706-00041939 weapons and the Soviet Union realizing ET9p-yxfyPu-00191-00041940-00042094 they needed to catch up with them an ET9p-yxfyPu-00192-00042095-00042332 article would be published by Vladimir ET9p-yxfyPu-00193-00042333-00042514 Fock through the Soviet Science Academy ET9p-yxfyPu-00194-00042515-00042695 criticizing the theories of Einstein ET9p-yxfyPu-00195-00042696-00042913 because he was a Western scientist ET9p-yxfyPu-00196-00042914-00043217 however this propagandist work was found ET9p-yxfyPu-00197-00043218-00043410 to have shoddy science behind it and the ET9p-yxfyPu-00198-00043411-00043616 entire department upon inspection was ET9p-yxfyPu-00199-00043617-00043772 found to be less productive than the ET9p-yxfyPu-00200-00043773-00044021 rest of the science academy the more ET9p-yxfyPu-00201-00044022-00044225 realistic scientific work written by ET9p-yxfyPu-00202-00044226-00044441 Moysey markov which agreed with Western ET9p-yxfyPu-00203-00044442-00044624 theories would receive more support so ET9p-yxfyPu-00204-00044625-00044843 in the beginning with people like ET9p-yxfyPu-00205-00044844-00045023 Alexandra in the philosophy department ET9p-yxfyPu-00206-00045024-00045239 there was the idea that people should ET9p-yxfyPu-00207-00045240-00045449 not bring up Western ideology even to ET9p-yxfyPu-00208-00045450-00045647 criticize it and explain why communism ET9p-yxfyPu-00209-00045648-00045848 is better but now there is a turnaround ET9p-yxfyPu-00210-00045849-00046029 where because beating the West is what ET9p-yxfyPu-00211-00046030-00046196 matters good science needs to take place ET9p-yxfyPu-00212-00046197-00046406 even if it means talking about ideas ET9p-yxfyPu-00213-00046407-00046700 that go against principles to do so this ET9p-yxfyPu-00214-00046701-00046877 is because the philosophy of the West ET9p-yxfyPu-00215-00046878-00047063 had been more important to defeat than ET9p-yxfyPu-00216-00047064-00047237 proper research methods until the ET9p-yxfyPu-00217-00047238-00047519 concerns about nuclear war emerged they ET9p-yxfyPu-00218-00047520-00047660 would decide to fire more of the ET9p-yxfyPu-00219-00047661-00047840 department and hire more competent ET9p-yxfyPu-00220-00047841-00047979 people because of the increased ET9p-yxfyPu-00221-00047980-00048251 importance of nuclear research the need ET9p-yxfyPu-00222-00048252-00048425 for physicists would protect Jewish ET9p-yxfyPu-00223-00048426-00048605 people from the xenophobic wrath of ET9p-yxfyPu-00224-00048606-00048818 Stalin and Beria but not everyone would ET9p-yxfyPu-00225-00048819-00049079 be spared for these reasons still many ET9p-yxfyPu-00226-00049080-00049254 scientists would be protected by the ET9p-yxfyPu-00227-00049255-00049410 Institute because they were seen as ET9p-yxfyPu-00228-00049411-00049604 important to the success of the country ET9p-yxfyPu-00229-00049605-00049892 the Soviet Science Academy would help to ET9p-yxfyPu-00230-00049893-00050027 play their part in the goal of the ET9p-yxfyPu-00231-00050028-00050151 Soviet Union to sir ET9p-yxfyPu-00232-00050152-00050327 the military might of the United States ET9p-yxfyPu-00233-00050328-00050514 through the use of physics and chemistry ET9p-yxfyPu-00234-00050515-00050820 research important members of the ET9p-yxfyPu-00235-00050821-00050996 scientific community were spared from ET9p-yxfyPu-00236-00050997-00051213 Stalin's usual amount of wrath in their ET9p-yxfyPu-00237-00051214-00051371 punishments were often lessened from ET9p-yxfyPu-00238-00051372-00051551 what one usually would expect from the ET9p-yxfyPu-00239-00051552-00051804 regime in the beginning this was mainly ET9p-yxfyPu-00240-00051804-00052016 because of ideological reasons to not ET9p-yxfyPu-00241-00052017-00052208 harm the party by punishing someone who ET9p-yxfyPu-00242-00052209-00052386 had received a major award or had ET9p-yxfyPu-00243-00052387-00052679 international accreditation scientists ET9p-yxfyPu-00244-00052680-00052872 were given more chances to explain their ET9p-yxfyPu-00245-00052873-00053046 behavior or prove their innocence than ET9p-yxfyPu-00246-00053047-00053226 average citizens because they were seen ET9p-yxfyPu-00247-00053227-00053499 as valuable later though it would be for ET9p-yxfyPu-00248-00053500-00053694 more practical reasons as scientists ET9p-yxfyPu-00249-00053695-00053850 became the leaders in the arms race ET9p-yxfyPu-00250-00053851-00054029 which played a major part in the Cold ET9p-yxfyPu-00251-00054030-00054315 War the Soviet Science Academy would ET9p-yxfyPu-00252-00054316-00054486 become the dominant Institute where ET9p-yxfyPu-00253-00054487-00054690 these scientists were educated and often ET9p-yxfyPu-00254-00054691-00054769 worked ET9p-yxfyPu-00255-00054770-00055094 however from 1928 on the Politburo ET9p-yxfyPu-00256-00055095-00055296 interfered in the affairs of the Academy ET9p-yxfyPu-00257-00055297-00055641 by the summer of 1929 Yuri Petrovich ET9p-yxfyPu-00258-00055641-00055824 Figg at nur headed a special government ET9p-yxfyPu-00259-00055825-00055991 Commission that had to inspect the ET9p-yxfyPu-00260-00055992-00056182 Academy and purgative ET9p-yxfyPu-00261-00056183-00056415 counter-revolutionaries turning it into ET9p-yxfyPu-00262-00056416-00056661 a Stalinist organization the gantner's ET9p-yxfyPu-00263-00056662-00056862 commissioned originally included Sergei ET9p-yxfyPu-00264-00056863-00057019 Oldenburg but he was sacked for ET9p-yxfyPu-00265-00057020-00057249 obstructing the reconstruction of the ET9p-yxfyPu-00266-00057250-00057671 Academy of Sciences by the end of 1929 ET9p-yxfyPu-00267-00057672-00058016 128 members of staff out of 960 were ET9p-yxfyPu-00268-00058017-00058296 fired with a further 520 supernumeraries ET9p-yxfyPu-00269-00058297-00058635 from 830 also dismissed in the following ET9p-yxfyPu-00270-00058636-00058913 year over 100 people mainly scholars and ET9p-yxfyPu-00271-00058914-00059138 humanists including many historians were ET9p-yxfyPu-00272-00059139-00059291 charged in what is called the acted ET9p-yxfyPu-00273-00059292-00059562 emissions case former acted emissions ET9p-yxfyPu-00274-00059563-00059966 such as GS gab a AAA are nolde nikolai ET9p-yxfyPu-00275-00059967-00060179 and Sephiroth had already been exiled or ET9p-yxfyPu-00276-00060180-00060387 in prison but were also put on trial ET9p-yxfyPu-00277-00060388-00060744 on august 8 1931 the board of the joint ET9p-yxfyPu-00278-00060745-00060944 state political administration Board ET9p-yxfyPu-00279-00060945-00061350 condemned 29 people including in 1931 ET9p-yxfyPu-00280-00061351-00061575 the joint state political administration ET9p-yxfyPu-00281-00061576-00061719 Board imposed another wave of ET9p-yxfyPu-00282-00061720-00061935 punishments on the research officers of ET9p-yxfyPu-00283-00061936-00062136 various establishments of the Academy of ET9p-yxfyPu-00284-00062137-00062373 Sciences the Russian museum the central ET9p-yxfyPu-00285-00062374-00062675 archives and others these included a a ET9p-yxfyPu-00286-00062676-00063101 violin Itsuki Borrelia a a Dostoyevsky B ET9p-yxfyPu-00287-00063102-00063472 M Engelhardt NS Plata Nova MD ET9p-yxfyPu-00288-00063473-00063865 Priss al-kahf a a poodle of sv sigrist ET9p-yxfyPu-00289-00063866-00064240 FF screw banovic SI to coach Heskey an ET9p-yxfyPu-00290-00064241-00064561 AI czarsky some former officers who ET9p-yxfyPu-00291-00064562-00064753 worked for the academy of sciences such ET9p-yxfyPu-00292-00064754-00065074 as a a Kevon co and why a vers bit ski ET9p-yxfyPu-00293-00065075-00065436 were executed by shooting NV rajv ski PV ET9p-yxfyPu-00294-00065437-00065689 Wittenberg and Dee Ann Coulter and who ET9p-yxfyPu-00295-00065690-00065896 had organized various expeditions the ET9p-yxfyPu-00296-00065897-00066286 priests AV MIT rot ski MV MIT rot ski ET9p-yxfyPu-00297-00066287-00066580 and mm Gers the church group professor ET9p-yxfyPu-00298-00066581-00066949 EB Furman pastor AF Frisch Feld the ET9p-yxfyPu-00299-00066950-00067240 German group and fi of say Denko ET9p-yxfyPu-00300-00067241-00067639 SS Baron aw gal person and eg barinov ET9p-yxfyPu-00301-00067640-00067840 gal person the publisher's group were ET9p-yxfyPu-00302-00067841-00068017 also punished smaller Commission's ET9p-yxfyPu-00303-00068018-00068224 investigated institutions thus the ET9p-yxfyPu-00304-00068225-00068386 Commission for the reorganization of ET9p-yxfyPu-00305-00068387-00068596 Kipps and the Museum of Anthropology and ET9p-yxfyPu-00306-00068597-00068743 ethnography subjected these ET9p-yxfyPu-00307-00068744-00069413 organizations to socialist criticism ET9p-yxfyPu-00308-00069414-00069919 topic references ET9p-yxfyPu-00309-00069920-00070126 you ETwsW3r_QA8-00000-00000008-00000641 i gonna head on towards the mountains ETwsW3r_QA8-00001-00000642-00000991 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00002-00000992-00001366 days ago we had quite a bit of snow ETwsW3r_QA8-00003-00001367-00001639 on the mountains because on a weekend ETwsW3r_QA8-00004-00001639-00001751 last weekend ETwsW3r_QA8-00005-00001752-00001975 we had a bit of snow falling down they ETwsW3r_QA8-00006-00001976-00002071 were covered ETwsW3r_QA8-00007-00002072-00002359 even two days ago with the snow it looks ETwsW3r_QA8-00008-00002360-00002391 like ETwsW3r_QA8-00009-00002392-00002663 everything melted since yesterday we had ETwsW3r_QA8-00010-00002664-00002799 a pretty hot day ETwsW3r_QA8-00011-00002800-00003055 it was like close to 30 degrees uh all ETwsW3r_QA8-00012-00003056-00003199 the snow is gone from the mountains ETwsW3r_QA8-00013-00003200-00003295 again i love that ETwsW3r_QA8-00014-00003296-00003527 uh to see that pictures even though the ETwsW3r_QA8-00015-00003528-00003599 mountains ETwsW3r_QA8-00016-00003600-00003879 uh they look beautiful with the snow on ETwsW3r_QA8-00017-00003879-00003927 but ETwsW3r_QA8-00018-00003928-00004367 uh i love my fall time ETwsW3r_QA8-00019-00004368-00004719 so that's too early for slow the view up ETwsW3r_QA8-00020-00004720-00004806 front is uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00021-00004807-00005118 quite spectacular today again ETwsW3r_QA8-00022-00005119-00005422 lucky another good choice of a day to ETwsW3r_QA8-00023-00005423-00005863 go for a spin so we are getting ETwsW3r_QA8-00024-00005864-00007310 into black diamond time for timmy's ETwsW3r_QA8-00025-00007311-00007594 so there we are coffee time ETwsW3r_QA8-00026-00007595-00008207 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00027-00008208-00008678 so now i can continue after the coffee ETwsW3r_QA8-00028-00008679-00008967 so i made my plan i gonna head out uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00029-00008968-00009423 towards canada's country again ETwsW3r_QA8-00030-00009424-00009895 that's about 60 kilometers from here now ETwsW3r_QA8-00031-00009896-00010310 it's the foothills of the mountains ETwsW3r_QA8-00032-00010311-00010551 so that's a pretty common motorcycle ETwsW3r_QA8-00033-00010552-00010687 route ETwsW3r_QA8-00034-00010688-00010974 that uh guys from a surrounding area of ETwsW3r_QA8-00035-00010975-00011095 calgary ETwsW3r_QA8-00036-00011096-00011446 taking for a quick spins ETwsW3r_QA8-00037-00011447-00011574 they usually read around through ETwsW3r_QA8-00038-00011575-00011767 kanalaski's or head out ETwsW3r_QA8-00039-00011768-00012119 straight towards chain links ETwsW3r_QA8-00040-00012120-00012414 provincial park which i did in my other ETwsW3r_QA8-00041-00012415-00012574 videos ETwsW3r_QA8-00042-00012575-00012774 it's a fun place to ride around here ETwsW3r_QA8-00043-00012775-00012894 because ETwsW3r_QA8-00044-00012895-00013263 you got a few heels few turns ETwsW3r_QA8-00045-00013263-00013519 it makes it that's boring i want to ETwsW3r_QA8-00046-00013519-00013615 thank ETwsW3r_QA8-00047-00013616-00013886 to all my viewers and subscribers that ETwsW3r_QA8-00048-00013887-00014086 are subscribing to my channel ETwsW3r_QA8-00049-00014087-00014455 and making it grow ETwsW3r_QA8-00050-00014456-00014791 little by little every subscriber counts ETwsW3r_QA8-00051-00014791-00015111 and comments are always ETwsW3r_QA8-00052-00015112-00015438 appreciated i try to get answered all of ETwsW3r_QA8-00053-00015440-00015535 them ETwsW3r_QA8-00054-00015536-00015966 and guys not uh any subscribers that's ETwsW3r_QA8-00055-00015968-00016399 uh always a big milestone for me ETwsW3r_QA8-00056-00016400-00016663 uh probably same as other small ETwsW3r_QA8-00057-00016664-00016735 youtubers ETwsW3r_QA8-00058-00016736-00017047 uh starting youtubers that uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00059-00017048-00017327 starting out and they want to get their ETwsW3r_QA8-00060-00017328-00017479 channel to grow ETwsW3r_QA8-00061-00017480-00017879 and get it exposed out there ETwsW3r_QA8-00062-00017880-00018094 i do have fun making those videos even ETwsW3r_QA8-00063-00018095-00018263 if i don't get a subscribe that's a ETwsW3r_QA8-00064-00018264-00018358 given ETwsW3r_QA8-00065-00018359-00018735 but uh of course it's always nice to ETwsW3r_QA8-00066-00018736-00019086 have a payback uh at the end of it ETwsW3r_QA8-00067-00019087-00019343 because after all we spent some quite a ETwsW3r_QA8-00068-00019344-00019567 bit of time uh making those videos ETwsW3r_QA8-00069-00019568-00019927 then editing them and putting them out ETwsW3r_QA8-00070-00019928-00020111 there for you guys to watch ETwsW3r_QA8-00071-00020112-00020399 uh i do get some views i i really really ETwsW3r_QA8-00072-00020400-00020543 appreciate that ETwsW3r_QA8-00073-00020544-00020903 uh that's uh that's uh tremendous help ETwsW3r_QA8-00074-00020904-00021207 uh on the channel you guys are a lot of ETwsW3r_QA8-00075-00021208-00021358 you are watching ETwsW3r_QA8-00076-00021359-00021727 but uh don't ignore it subscribe ETwsW3r_QA8-00077-00021728-00022039 don't be shy uh like myself when i'm ETwsW3r_QA8-00078-00022040-00022375 going through youtube content even ETwsW3r_QA8-00079-00022376-00022678 and i see something i like and something ETwsW3r_QA8-00080-00022679-00022758 that at least ETwsW3r_QA8-00081-00022759-00023111 helped me in some way or get me some joy ETwsW3r_QA8-00082-00023112-00023271 when i watched it ETwsW3r_QA8-00083-00023272-00023519 i do subscribe to that channel there's ETwsW3r_QA8-00084-00023520-00023622 no harm in it ETwsW3r_QA8-00085-00023623-00023950 and that i know that always helps the ETwsW3r_QA8-00086-00023951-00023999 person ETwsW3r_QA8-00087-00024000-00024342 that's making that video i know how ETwsW3r_QA8-00088-00024343-00024791 youtube works and ETwsW3r_QA8-00089-00024792-00025055 for sure that person appreciates it i ETwsW3r_QA8-00090-00025056-00025399 know the big guys probably don't care uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00091-00025400-00025583 like if you they have a thousands of ETwsW3r_QA8-00092-00025584-00025711 subscribers ETwsW3r_QA8-00093-00025712-00025983 uh sometimes i even ask a question on ETwsW3r_QA8-00094-00025983-00026078 the channel ETwsW3r_QA8-00095-00026079-00026351 and they won't even respond uh they got ETwsW3r_QA8-00096-00026352-00026518 the views they've got the subs they ETwsW3r_QA8-00097-00026519-00026662 don't care anymore probably at that ETwsW3r_QA8-00098-00026663-00026718 point ETwsW3r_QA8-00099-00026719-00026927 they might answer only a few questions ETwsW3r_QA8-00100-00026927-00027102 if you're the first one to pop the ETwsW3r_QA8-00101-00027104-00027158 question ETwsW3r_QA8-00102-00027160-00027551 on uh on a video that they put out ETwsW3r_QA8-00103-00027552-00027855 you might get some answer but if the ETwsW3r_QA8-00104-00027856-00028174 list goes on and on and on uh don't ETwsW3r_QA8-00105-00028175-00028431 count on it that you get answered ETwsW3r_QA8-00106-00028432-00028695 but for all you small youtubers that are ETwsW3r_QA8-00107-00028695-00028807 watching ETwsW3r_QA8-00108-00028808-00029007 or even the guys that are watching it ETwsW3r_QA8-00109-00029008-00029183 and uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00110-00029183-00029343 you know if you get something out of ETwsW3r_QA8-00111-00029344-00029511 that video that i put out ETwsW3r_QA8-00112-00029512-00029758 don't be shy and subscribe i know i do ETwsW3r_QA8-00113-00029760-00029879 um ETwsW3r_QA8-00114-00029880-00030231 dual content on my channel ETwsW3r_QA8-00115-00030232-00030399 there is a little bit of scuba diving ETwsW3r_QA8-00116-00030400-00030535 there is a little bit ETwsW3r_QA8-00117-00030536-00030935 of motorcycle riding ETwsW3r_QA8-00118-00030936-00031190 but uh the reason why i did that uh i ETwsW3r_QA8-00119-00031191-00031374 call it youtube ETwsW3r_QA8-00120-00031375-00031662 channel scuba travel and adventure uh so ETwsW3r_QA8-00121-00031663-00031839 i don't have to maintain two separate ETwsW3r_QA8-00122-00031839-00031927 channels ETwsW3r_QA8-00123-00031927-00032279 and um it's uh there goes quite a bit of ETwsW3r_QA8-00124-00032280-00032535 work believe it or not into those videos ETwsW3r_QA8-00125-00032536-00032831 and to maintain the whole channel so ETwsW3r_QA8-00126-00032832-00032927 this way ETwsW3r_QA8-00127-00032928-00033174 i can put out videos for the guys that ETwsW3r_QA8-00128-00033175-00033287 are scuba diving ETwsW3r_QA8-00129-00033288-00033679 and also the videos that are riding ETwsW3r_QA8-00130-00033680-00033911 and like i say if you like those that ETwsW3r_QA8-00131-00033912-00034007 content ETwsW3r_QA8-00132-00034008-00034327 don't be shy subscribe and if you like ETwsW3r_QA8-00133-00034328-00034399 that video ETwsW3r_QA8-00134-00034400-00034543 don't be shy to hit that like button ETwsW3r_QA8-00135-00034544-00034839 either so i started the channel ETwsW3r_QA8-00136-00034840-00035102 uh beginning of this year basically i ETwsW3r_QA8-00137-00035103-00035207 had the channel ETwsW3r_QA8-00138-00035208-00035590 for uh longer but uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00139-00035591-00035911 i was not never thinking um ETwsW3r_QA8-00140-00035912-00036223 to uh to go somewhere with it ETwsW3r_QA8-00141-00036224-00036407 basically i was just putting the videos ETwsW3r_QA8-00142-00036408-00036567 for the hell out of it ETwsW3r_QA8-00143-00036568-00036887 but after watching some uh youtube ETwsW3r_QA8-00144-00036888-00037271 and how people can grow their ETwsW3r_QA8-00145-00037272-00037574 channel and they can even make a living ETwsW3r_QA8-00146-00037575-00037687 out of it ETwsW3r_QA8-00147-00037688-00038079 that uh kind of put the light on my head ETwsW3r_QA8-00148-00038080-00038183 and ETwsW3r_QA8-00149-00038184-00038430 why not if since i'm doing it anyways ETwsW3r_QA8-00150-00038431-00038607 might as well get exposed ETwsW3r_QA8-00151-00038608-00039407 exposed publicly ETwsW3r_QA8-00152-00039408-00039718 is where i made my video uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00153-00039719-00039959 about all the accessories uh one of the ETwsW3r_QA8-00154-00039960-00040287 first videos that i put on the channel ETwsW3r_QA8-00155-00040288-00040471 about the accessories that i put on my ETwsW3r_QA8-00156-00040472-00040735 honda africa twin by that ETwsW3r_QA8-00157-00040736-00040967 pump the oil pump that's the finest ETwsW3r_QA8-00158-00040968-00041095 canadian oil ETwsW3r_QA8-00159-00041096-00041399 out of alberta support that ETwsW3r_QA8-00160-00041400-00041711 we need that oil business here that ETwsW3r_QA8-00161-00041712-00041895 keeps the province strong ETwsW3r_QA8-00162-00041896-00042151 and the government is putting so many ETwsW3r_QA8-00163-00042152-00042335 loops on that ETwsW3r_QA8-00164-00042336-00042583 so i'm getting near kananaski's country ETwsW3r_QA8-00165-00042584-00042662 now ETwsW3r_QA8-00166-00042663-00042830 you can see the mountains are being ETwsW3r_QA8-00167-00042831-00042983 closer now so ETwsW3r_QA8-00168-00042984-00043287 closer and closer and i don't think i'm ETwsW3r_QA8-00169-00043288-00043351 gonna go ETwsW3r_QA8-00170-00043352-00043718 all the way into it i just did it ETwsW3r_QA8-00171-00043719-00043983 i don't know last week i was there with ETwsW3r_QA8-00172-00043984-00044079 my buddies ETwsW3r_QA8-00173-00044080-00044462 today is another solo ride it's a ETwsW3r_QA8-00174-00044463-00044711 weekday it's a friday so most of the ETwsW3r_QA8-00175-00044712-00044767 guys are ETwsW3r_QA8-00176-00044768-00045174 at work so i decided to go by myself ETwsW3r_QA8-00177-00045175-00045287 anyway ETwsW3r_QA8-00178-00045288-00045551 don't want to waste a good day like this ETwsW3r_QA8-00179-00045552-00045687 and a good weather ETwsW3r_QA8-00180-00045688-00045983 not to go on a bike ride and now it's a ETwsW3r_QA8-00181-00045984-00046223 good time since my daughter is in school ETwsW3r_QA8-00182-00046224-00046527 so otherwise uh if i head out uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00183-00046528-00046839 the wife is complaining that uh the ETwsW3r_QA8-00184-00046840-00046983 daughter is home ETwsW3r_QA8-00185-00046984-00047318 and she wants to have uh you know some ETwsW3r_QA8-00186-00047319-00047471 entertainment happening ETwsW3r_QA8-00187-00047472-00047711 uh on her side so i get it i get the ETwsW3r_QA8-00188-00047712-00048015 point ETwsW3r_QA8-00189-00048016-00048351 that's all about being a good father ETwsW3r_QA8-00190-00048352-00048711 taking care of your child and taking her ETwsW3r_QA8-00191-00048712-00048862 to places so she can see ETwsW3r_QA8-00192-00048863-00049199 the world as well can't wait today maybe ETwsW3r_QA8-00193-00049200-00049335 maybe next year she's going to be able ETwsW3r_QA8-00194-00049336-00049567 to ride with me hopefully ETwsW3r_QA8-00195-00049568-00049743 she has to be able to reach the rear ETwsW3r_QA8-00196-00049744-00049958 pegs and right now we're still ETwsW3r_QA8-00197-00049959-00050302 short by the few inches so ETwsW3r_QA8-00198-00050303-00050518 maybe go i'll go up this hill here see ETwsW3r_QA8-00199-00050519-00050646 what is out there ETwsW3r_QA8-00200-00050647-00050974 i never went on that road it might be ETwsW3r_QA8-00201-00050975-00051071 okay ETwsW3r_QA8-00202-00051072-00052679 let's have a look it's a gravel fun ETwsW3r_QA8-00203-00052679-00052999 last time i was passing by that exit ETwsW3r_QA8-00204-00053000-00054682 i didn't stop i ETwsW3r_QA8-00205-00054683-00054919 off ETwsW3r_QA8-00206-00054920-00055079 that's looking actually pretty cool ETwsW3r_QA8-00207-00055080-00055735 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00208-00055736-00056082 no traffic awesome that makes it even ETwsW3r_QA8-00209-00056083-00057382 better ETwsW3r_QA8-00210-00057383-00057542 that looks like it's a pretty cool ETwsW3r_QA8-00211-00057544-00057694 farmland ETwsW3r_QA8-00212-00057695-00058047 i think i have to pull over here ETwsW3r_QA8-00213-00058048-00059225 it's a nice product moment ETwsW3r_QA8-00214-00059226-00060124 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00215-00060125-00060386 [Applause] ETwsW3r_QA8-00216-00060387-00063087 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00217-00063088-00063386 them ETwsW3r_QA8-00218-00063387-00064482 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00219-00064483-00064938 uh ETwsW3r_QA8-00220-00064939-00065882 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00221-00065883-00067282 and ETwsW3r_QA8-00222-00067283-00067660 hey ETwsW3r_QA8-00223-00067661-00068798 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00224-00068799-00068857 [Applause] ETwsW3r_QA8-00225-00068858-00069391 [Music] ETwsW3r_QA8-00226-00069392-00069600 you EdSSzQNx030-00000-00001279-00001599 what's up y'all how y'all doing out EdSSzQNx030-00001-00001600-00001807 there hello EdSSzQNx030-00002-00001807-00002095 man it's your girl tiffany and i am back EdSSzQNx030-00003-00002096-00002287 at it i'm back at it with some more EdSSzQNx030-00004-00002288-00002487 content for y'all man some more content EdSSzQNx030-00005-00002488-00002750 for the watch on your phone on your EdSSzQNx030-00006-00002751-00003047 laptop on your computer on your tv EdSSzQNx030-00007-00003048-00003438 however you watch youtube your girl is EdSSzQNx030-00008-00003439-00003543 on it EdSSzQNx030-00009-00003544-00003870 i got y'all i got y'all man so EdSSzQNx030-00010-00003871-00004086 if you have not yet EdSSzQNx030-00011-00004087-00004447 already tapped into my channel go ahead EdSSzQNx030-00012-00004448-00004702 subscribe to my channel man help your EdSSzQNx030-00013-00004703-00004886 girl out i can keep pushing out more EdSSzQNx030-00014-00004887-00005079 content more content more content more EdSSzQNx030-00015-00005080-00005238 content EdSSzQNx030-00016-00005239-00005415 but y'all today EdSSzQNx030-00017-00005416-00005702 i said man it's a prettiest day EdSSzQNx030-00018-00005703-00005879 um today is saturday i don't know when EdSSzQNx030-00019-00005880-00006038 y'all gonna get this video maybe y'all EdSSzQNx030-00020-00006039-00006375 get it on monday um but yeah so this is EdSSzQNx030-00021-00006376-00006534 just some motivation i'm trying to push EdSSzQNx030-00022-00006536-00006791 out to the world i got my neighbors and EdSSzQNx030-00023-00006792-00007070 they pulled the kids EdSSzQNx030-00024-00007072-00007255 making the noise in the background got EdSSzQNx030-00025-00007256-00007663 the birds chirping so the sun is out EdSSzQNx030-00026-00007664-00007895 and i'm feeling good i'm feeling good EdSSzQNx030-00027-00007895-00008110 and i said man let me just get some EdSSzQNx030-00028-00008111-00008335 motivation going so maybe i'll call this EdSSzQNx030-00029-00008336-00008607 seven things to do motivation monday get EdSSzQNx030-00030-00008608-00008974 it going get it cracking so man go ahead EdSSzQNx030-00031-00008975-00009142 stick to this video man i'm about to EdSSzQNx030-00032-00009143-00009414 throw some glasses get right into this EdSSzQNx030-00033-00009415-00009583 video cause it's hot out here in EdSSzQNx030-00034-00009584-00009742 california EdSSzQNx030-00035-00009743-00010167 it's hot got a little wind but it's hot EdSSzQNx030-00036-00010168-00010471 so yeah tap it in stick around let's go EdSSzQNx030-00037-00010472-00010623 all right all right EdSSzQNx030-00038-00010624-00010855 all right y'all so i really don't know EdSSzQNx030-00039-00010856-00011046 what i'm gonna name this video the title EdSSzQNx030-00040-00011047-00011199 of this video i just came up with some EdSSzQNx030-00041-00011200-00011399 ideas wrote it down and i'm going for it EdSSzQNx030-00042-00011400-00011631 all right so this is just a motivation EdSSzQNx030-00043-00011632-00011806 for you this is just one thing that i EdSSzQNx030-00044-00011807-00012014 could say to you is just to motivate you EdSSzQNx030-00045-00012015-00012278 maybe i'll name this seven motivational EdSSzQNx030-00046-00012279-00012510 things i'm doing and i'm pushing out but EdSSzQNx030-00047-00012511-00012687 the first thing you guys is just i need EdSSzQNx030-00048-00012688-00012894 y'all to take 100 EdSSzQNx030-00049-00012895-00013055 100 EdSSzQNx030-00050-00013056-00013263 ownership of your life EdSSzQNx030-00051-00013263-00013486 hear me out hear me out EdSSzQNx030-00052-00013487-00013686 i like my warriors colors yeah we won EdSSzQNx030-00053-00013687-00013999 last night but anyway um hear me out a EdSSzQNx030-00054-00014000-00014103 hundred EdSSzQNx030-00055-00014104-00014238 percent EdSSzQNx030-00056-00014240-00014383 of your life EdSSzQNx030-00057-00014384-00014622 i need you to take ownership of that EdSSzQNx030-00058-00014623-00014815 not ninety nine percent EdSSzQNx030-00059-00014816-00014903 not EdSSzQNx030-00060-00014904-00015103 i could or should have would have known EdSSzQNx030-00061-00015104-00015311 it's your life you need to take EdSSzQNx030-00062-00015312-00015494 ownership of your life EdSSzQNx030-00063-00015495-00015686 no one could make you mad no one could EdSSzQNx030-00064-00015687-00015879 make you sad no one could take your joy EdSSzQNx030-00065-00015880-00016086 you would have to give them all back EdSSzQNx030-00066-00016087-00016183 okay EdSSzQNx030-00067-00016184-00016366 i need y'all to wake up every morning EdSSzQNx030-00068-00016368-00016591 and take ownership of your life for that EdSSzQNx030-00069-00016592-00016711 day EdSSzQNx030-00070-00016712-00016883 not yesterday yesterday EdSSzQNx030-00071-00016884-00017111 gone not tomorrow because tomorrow's not EdSSzQNx030-00072-00017112-00017479 here right now take 100 EdSSzQNx030-00073-00017480-00017655 ownership EdSSzQNx030-00074-00017656-00017863 of your life EdSSzQNx030-00075-00017864-00018055 all right y'all so the second thing EdSSzQNx030-00076-00018056-00018263 that's on your girls list of just EdSSzQNx030-00077-00018264-00018422 something that i'm trying to motivate EdSSzQNx030-00078-00018423-00018575 y'all if y'all click on this video EdSSzQNx030-00079-00018576-00018735 that's the only thing i'm trying to do EdSSzQNx030-00080-00018736-00018886 is motivate EdSSzQNx030-00081-00018887-00019071 all right so the second thing that you EdSSzQNx030-00082-00019072-00019199 need to do EdSSzQNx030-00083-00019200-00019583 not now not tomorrow not today right now EdSSzQNx030-00084-00019584-00019775 is make a plan EdSSzQNx030-00085-00019776-00019999 make a plan for your life EdSSzQNx030-00086-00020000-00020239 execute your plan EdSSzQNx030-00087-00020240-00020503 stop living day to day tomorrow tomorrow EdSSzQNx030-00088-00020504-00020663 have a goals EdSSzQNx030-00089-00020664-00020799 reach those goals EdSSzQNx030-00090-00020800-00021127 [Music] EdSSzQNx030-00091-00021128-00021343 make a life for your children's children EdSSzQNx030-00092-00021344-00021614 even if you don't have none EdSSzQNx030-00093-00021615-00021814 all right EdSSzQNx030-00094-00021815-00021967 make a plan EdSSzQNx030-00095-00021968-00022230 stick to your plan EdSSzQNx030-00096-00022231-00022375 god got you EdSSzQNx030-00097-00022376-00022630 come down with the plan talk to god and EdSSzQNx030-00098-00022631-00022735 then EdSSzQNx030-00099-00022736-00023007 it'll happen that's it EdSSzQNx030-00100-00023008-00023191 talk to god have a plan that's the EdSSzQNx030-00101-00023192-00023399 second thing to motivate your ass get up EdSSzQNx030-00102-00023400-00023630 get up get up get up let's start over EdSSzQNx030-00103-00023631-00023878 let's start new it's a new day that's EdSSzQNx030-00104-00023879-00024191 the second thing on your girls list EdSSzQNx030-00105-00024192-00024319 all right EdSSzQNx030-00106-00024320-00024414 all right EdSSzQNx030-00107-00024415-00024599 all right y'all so the third thing EdSSzQNx030-00108-00024600-00024799 that's on my list EdSSzQNx030-00109-00024800-00024991 and this is something that i'm still to EdSSzQNx030-00110-00024992-00025230 this day i'm having a problem with i'm EdSSzQNx030-00111-00025231-00025447 having a problem with EdSSzQNx030-00112-00025448-00025783 making convenience a friend EdSSzQNx030-00113-00025783-00026158 things that's convenient for me EdSSzQNx030-00114-00026160-00026446 make it my friend not my enemy start EdSSzQNx030-00115-00026447-00026670 using your time wisely EdSSzQNx030-00116-00026672-00027023 everybody gets the same 24 hours a day EdSSzQNx030-00117-00027024-00027190 if you know anybody they get anything EdSSzQNx030-00118-00027191-00027367 less or anything more and they're still EdSSzQNx030-00119-00027368-00027639 on this earth please let me know EdSSzQNx030-00120-00027639-00027887 give me their dm number or EdSSzQNx030-00121-00027888-00028135 the instagram and the twitter giving EdSSzQNx030-00122-00028136-00028367 tickets i need to ask those questions EdSSzQNx030-00123-00028368-00028646 everybody get the same 24 hours EdSSzQNx030-00124-00028647-00028846 what you do with your 24 hours is your EdSSzQNx030-00125-00028847-00029007 decision EdSSzQNx030-00126-00029008-00029167 but here we go back to number one we EdSSzQNx030-00127-00029168-00029374 can't blame nobody for what we had a EdSSzQNx030-00128-00029375-00029639 decision to do in 24 hours EdSSzQNx030-00129-00029639-00029927 your decision baby EdSSzQNx030-00130-00029927-00030087 24 hours what are you going to do with EdSSzQNx030-00131-00030088-00030270 your 24 hours first thing tomorrow EdSSzQNx030-00132-00030272-00030407 morning what are you going to do EdSSzQNx030-00133-00030408-00030599 different that you did today think about EdSSzQNx030-00134-00030600-00030823 it right now EdSSzQNx030-00135-00030824-00031190 all right EdSSzQNx030-00136-00031191-00031295 time EdSSzQNx030-00137-00031295-00031502 convenience peace EdSSzQNx030-00138-00031503-00031751 those are some things that EdSSzQNx030-00139-00031752-00031911 we need to cherish EdSSzQNx030-00140-00031912-00032095 so EdSSzQNx030-00141-00032095-00032479 things that's convenient for you EdSSzQNx030-00142-00032480-00032823 make it your friend not your enemy EdSSzQNx030-00143-00032824-00032967 all right that's the third thing on my EdSSzQNx030-00144-00032968-00033199 list i'm on my fourth thing it's coming EdSSzQNx030-00145-00033200-00033359 on down we're getting on through it all EdSSzQNx030-00146-00033360-00033446 right EdSSzQNx030-00147-00033447-00033623 this 100 degree brother is not going to EdSSzQNx030-00148-00033624-00033951 take your girl out it's not EdSSzQNx030-00149-00033952-00034190 so we don't know we're doing it all EdSSzQNx030-00150-00034191-00034327 right all right EdSSzQNx030-00151-00034328-00034495 so the fourth thing that's on my list EdSSzQNx030-00152-00034496-00034662 y'all and this is something that i've EdSSzQNx030-00153-00034663-00034839 been telling my kids i've been telling EdSSzQNx030-00154-00034840-00035015 my man i just been telling the people EdSSzQNx030-00155-00035016-00035246 that's already in my circle EdSSzQNx030-00156-00035247-00035535 what's the next move on my plan EdSSzQNx030-00157-00035536-00035823 and that is just upgrading your social EdSSzQNx030-00158-00035824-00035951 connections EdSSzQNx030-00159-00035952-00036118 upgrading it EdSSzQNx030-00160-00036119-00036262 upgrading the people that you hang EdSSzQNx030-00161-00036263-00036423 around EdSSzQNx030-00162-00036424-00036590 it's a saying that say if you hang EdSSzQNx030-00163-00036591-00036783 around five broke people you'll be the EdSSzQNx030-00164-00036784-00037095 six yes that is true EdSSzQNx030-00165-00037096-00037415 upgrade your situations upgrade your EdSSzQNx030-00166-00037416-00037630 social circles EdSSzQNx030-00167-00037631-00037871 on this this next level that i'm going EdSSzQNx030-00168-00037872-00038062 in my life EdSSzQNx030-00169-00038063-00038343 i'm taking it's going to man is it to be EdSSzQNx030-00170-00038344-00038543 my friend EdSSzQNx030-00171-00038544-00038751 and you got to have a lot EdSSzQNx030-00172-00038752-00038918 you got to have a lot to be my friend EdSSzQNx030-00173-00038919-00039143 because i'm going to give a lot EdSSzQNx030-00174-00039144-00039455 loyalty is a big thing for me so i'd EdSSzQNx030-00175-00039456-00039623 rather my circle be EdSSzQNx030-00176-00039624-00039711 like a EdSSzQNx030-00177-00039712-00039974 small real small than have a bunch of EdSSzQNx030-00178-00039975-00040199 fake people around me i'm an introvert i EdSSzQNx030-00179-00040200-00040399 don't like small talk i don't like none EdSSzQNx030-00180-00040400-00040646 of that EdSSzQNx030-00181-00040647-00040759 but EdSSzQNx030-00182-00040760-00041030 when i get into this next season of my EdSSzQNx030-00183-00041031-00041246 life i'm gonna need friends yes i'm EdSSzQNx030-00184-00041247-00041390 gonna need friends but i need some EdSSzQNx030-00185-00041391-00041662 friends to be on the same level as i am EdSSzQNx030-00186-00041663-00041974 emotionally spiritually financially all EdSSzQNx030-00187-00041975-00042111 that EdSSzQNx030-00188-00042112-00042271 so in the meantime i'm learning how to EdSSzQNx030-00189-00042272-00042471 be a friend so i could attract the type EdSSzQNx030-00190-00042472-00042687 of friends that i need but yes upgrade EdSSzQNx030-00191-00042688-00042855 them social service EdSSzQNx030-00192-00042856-00043046 upgrade it them social connections get EdSSzQNx030-00193-00043047-00043374 with people that you want to be like EdSSzQNx030-00194-00043375-00043679 not be like i guess not be like but get EdSSzQNx030-00195-00043680-00043951 with people that inspire you EdSSzQNx030-00196-00043952-00044158 get with people that's in the same EdSSzQNx030-00197-00044159-00044358 predicament in the same place that EdSSzQNx030-00198-00044359-00044518 you're trying to get to so you'll know EdSSzQNx030-00199-00044519-00044727 the road and the steps and the all the EdSSzQNx030-00200-00044728-00044927 no's and the don't EdSSzQNx030-00201-00044928-00045079 get what i'm saying EdSSzQNx030-00202-00045080-00045223 all right that's the number four thing EdSSzQNx030-00203-00045224-00045335 upgrade EdSSzQNx030-00204-00045336-00045623 upgrade your social connections your EdSSzQNx030-00205-00045624-00045846 show so circle EdSSzQNx030-00206-00045847-00045974 get rid of some of your friends y'all EdSSzQNx030-00207-00045975-00046199 follow instagram i'm glad i don't even i EdSSzQNx030-00208-00046200-00046399 haven't been on instagram tick tock none EdSSzQNx030-00209-00046400-00046599 of that stuff EdSSzQNx030-00210-00046600-00046862 i feel good i feel good yeah i feel good EdSSzQNx030-00211-00046863-00047127 so upgrade upgrade them EdSSzQNx030-00212-00047128-00047471 all right that's the number four EdSSzQNx030-00213-00047472-00047646 calm down your girl be getting so EdSSzQNx030-00214-00047647-00047983 emotional when i be doing these videos EdSSzQNx030-00215-00047984-00048102 all right EdSSzQNx030-00216-00048103-00048335 all right y'all so we are on the 15 EdSSzQNx030-00217-00048336-00048527 that's on this list of just five things EdSSzQNx030-00218-00048528-00048695 i'm trying to push out to you guys just EdSSzQNx030-00219-00048696-00048862 to motivate y'all to do better if you EdSSzQNx030-00220-00048863-00049079 knew better you do better EdSSzQNx030-00221-00049080-00049462 you get what i'm saying if you knew that EdSSzQNx030-00222-00049463-00049623 you do better EdSSzQNx030-00223-00049624-00049846 so the number 15 that's on this list is EdSSzQNx030-00224-00049847-00049951 just EdSSzQNx030-00225-00049952-00050167 be an expert EdSSzQNx030-00226-00050168-00050374 at what you're trying to do in life EdSSzQNx030-00227-00050375-00050558 be an expert EdSSzQNx030-00228-00050559-00050686 me EdSSzQNx030-00229-00050687-00050902 i always wanted to be a mother EdSSzQNx030-00230-00050903-00051055 some people said i was a good mother EdSSzQNx030-00231-00051056-00051238 some people i'm my dad i don't like EdSSzQNx030-00232-00051239-00051479 putting that good best title perfect all EdSSzQNx030-00233-00051479-00051742 that is weird i just wanted to be a EdSSzQNx030-00234-00051744-00051950 mother and i however god was gonna make EdSSzQNx030-00235-00051951-00052150 that happen i was down for it EdSSzQNx030-00236-00052151-00052438 but i was an expert at it i'm an expert EdSSzQNx030-00237-00052439-00052615 trying to teach you how to be a good EdSSzQNx030-00238-00052616-00052711 mother EdSSzQNx030-00239-00052712-00052991 a perfect mother a great mother whatever EdSSzQNx030-00240-00052991-00053142 y'all want to put it i can just teach EdSSzQNx030-00241-00053144-00053335 you EdSSzQNx030-00242-00053336-00053519 right now i'm trying to be EdSSzQNx030-00243-00053520-00053711 a good girlfriend i've been in relation EdSSzQNx030-00244-00053712-00053942 for 10 years it's been good i mean when EdSSzQNx030-00245-00053944-00054182 i had our times but now that i'm in this EdSSzQNx030-00246-00054183-00054342 position in this season in my life i'm EdSSzQNx030-00247-00054344-00054471 trying to be EdSSzQNx030-00248-00054472-00055838 the girl that he deserves EdSSzQNx030-00249-00055839-00056047 i love bouncing back from situations i'm EdSSzQNx030-00250-00056048-00056271 an expert at it EdSSzQNx030-00251-00056272-00056471 i'm about to be an expert in this EdSSzQNx030-00252-00056472-00056726 youtube thing if i stay consistent i'm a EdSSzQNx030-00253-00056727-00056903 servant right now in olive garden i'm an EdSSzQNx030-00254-00056904-00057175 expert at it EdSSzQNx030-00255-00057176-00057382 i can get three four tables and make the EdSSzQNx030-00256-00057383-00057575 same amount of money that people just EdSSzQNx030-00257-00057576-00057742 overwhelm they sell for ten take the EdSSzQNx030-00258-00057744-00057935 same amount of tips EdSSzQNx030-00259-00057936-00058079 i'm not gonna say it's all on me you EdSSzQNx030-00260-00058079-00058287 know god dude god got something on that EdSSzQNx030-00261-00058288-00058399 too EdSSzQNx030-00262-00058400-00058638 but be an expert all right be an expert EdSSzQNx030-00263-00058639-00058903 at whatever you put your mind you can't EdSSzQNx030-00264-00058904-00059071 be perfect but you could be an expert at EdSSzQNx030-00265-00059072-00059494 it that's the number 15. all right EdSSzQNx030-00266-00059495-00059775 two more things we almost done we almost EdSSzQNx030-00267-00059776-00059887 done EdSSzQNx030-00268-00059888-00059999 yes EdSSzQNx030-00269-00060000-00060254 oh y'all it is hot out here your girl is EdSSzQNx030-00270-00060255-00060526 sweating i got this black on baby EdSSzQNx030-00271-00060527-00060711 i'm on my marshmallow look at my little EdSSzQNx030-00272-00060712-00060879 marshmallow of EdSSzQNx030-00273-00060879-00060999 i don't know if y'all can see it look at EdSSzQNx030-00274-00061000-00061319 my little marshmallow blanket EdSSzQNx030-00275-00061320-00061682 oh EdSSzQNx030-00276-00061683-00061950 yeah but anyhoo anyhoo anyhoo we are on EdSSzQNx030-00277-00061951-00062126 the number 16 on this list and the EdSSzQNx030-00278-00062127-00062350 number 16 y'all is this is something EdSSzQNx030-00279-00062351-00062519 that i want everybody that's watching my EdSSzQNx030-00280-00062520-00062726 video to understand EdSSzQNx030-00281-00062727-00062991 stop compare stop being in competition EdSSzQNx030-00282-00062991-00063135 with somebody else that's not in your in EdSSzQNx030-00283-00063136-00063375 your race or in your in your goals and EdSSzQNx030-00284-00063376-00063535 your dreams and your plans first of all EdSSzQNx030-00285-00063536-00063679 nobody else should be in your goals your EdSSzQNx030-00286-00063679-00063919 plans and your dreams but you would not EdSSzQNx030-00287-00063920-00064103 so stop competing with somebody or EdSSzQNx030-00288-00064104-00064359 something that does not even matter EdSSzQNx030-00289-00064360-00065071 the only person EdSSzQNx030-00290-00065072-00065223 that's it EdSSzQNx030-00291-00065224-00065359 tomorrow EdSSzQNx030-00292-00065360-00065806 i'm trying to be better than i was today EdSSzQNx030-00293-00065807-00065959 that's the only thing i'm trying to be EdSSzQNx030-00294-00065960-00066079 better than EdSSzQNx030-00295-00066080-00066359 i'm in competition with me self EdSSzQNx030-00296-00066360-00066599 i fight with my brain i don't have time EdSSzQNx030-00297-00066600-00066775 to fight with nobody else EdSSzQNx030-00298-00066776-00066919 i don't have time EdSSzQNx030-00299-00066920-00067071 i don't have the time i don't have the EdSSzQNx030-00300-00067072-00067199 patience i don't have the money the EdSSzQNx030-00301-00067200-00067494 strength the tears nothing EdSSzQNx030-00302-00067495-00067655 only person i have EdSSzQNx030-00303-00067656-00067863 time for is myself the only person that EdSSzQNx030-00304-00067864-00068038 i need to be better than is myself the EdSSzQNx030-00305-00068039-00068247 person that i was yesterday EdSSzQNx030-00306-00068248-00068431 that's it y'all need to stop doing that EdSSzQNx030-00307-00068432-00068638 to yourself stop comparing yourself to EdSSzQNx030-00308-00068639-00069031 him and her and she them they i don't EdSSzQNx030-00309-00069032-00069271 give a [__] EdSSzQNx030-00310-00069272-00069479 you are who you are and i say it on all EdSSzQNx030-00311-00069480-00069750 my videos be you because it looks better EdSSzQNx030-00312-00069751-00069999 and i say that for a reason be you stop EdSSzQNx030-00313-00070000-00070143 trying to run everybody else race man EdSSzQNx030-00314-00070144-00070294 i'm getting too emotional i'm extra EdSSzQNx030-00315-00070295-00070543 sweating EdSSzQNx030-00316-00070544-00070791 oh lord jesus be in competition with you EdSSzQNx030-00317-00070792-00070911 and that's it EdSSzQNx030-00318-00070912-00071126 all right if you ain't in the same race EdSSzQNx030-00319-00071127-00071303 as you then it's a problem EdSSzQNx030-00320-00071304-00071447 that's the problem if you're in the same EdSSzQNx030-00321-00071448-00071606 race as somebody else it's a problem EdSSzQNx030-00322-00071607-00071862 because y'all not even on the same level EdSSzQNx030-00323-00071863-00072055 and if you need help to try to figure EdSSzQNx030-00324-00072056-00072206 that out EdSSzQNx030-00325-00072207-00072479 dm me or email me i don't know EdSSzQNx030-00326-00072480-00072623 i don't even know i don't know maybe i EdSSzQNx030-00327-00072624-00072750 should shoot y'all my number so y'all EdSSzQNx030-00328-00072751-00072894 can really get in contact with me so i EdSSzQNx030-00329-00072895-00073150 could really get y'all this game all EdSSzQNx030-00330-00073151-00073319 right stop being in competition with EdSSzQNx030-00331-00073320-00073567 everybody that don't matter EdSSzQNx030-00332-00073568-00073791 that's the number 16. all right almost EdSSzQNx030-00333-00073792-00073999 there stick around i'm almost i'm almost EdSSzQNx030-00334-00074000-00074287 there all right y'all i'm out here i'm EdSSzQNx030-00335-00074288-00074382 hot EdSSzQNx030-00336-00074383-00074591 i'm super hot i got all these jeans i EdSSzQNx030-00337-00074592-00074823 got all this all black i'm over here EdSSzQNx030-00338-00074824-00075079 moving and doing all kinds of stuff EdSSzQNx030-00339-00075080-00075287 but the number seven thing y'all and EdSSzQNx030-00340-00075288-00075438 y'all know how these videos go in my EdSSzQNx030-00341-00075439-00075599 backyard i usually have chickens and EdSSzQNx030-00342-00075600-00075750 gooses and turtles and all kinds of EdSSzQNx030-00343-00075751-00075967 stuff making noise but they fight today EdSSzQNx030-00344-00075968-00076135 they must be hot too EdSSzQNx030-00345-00076136-00076326 it really must be hot but the number EdSSzQNx030-00346-00076327-00076503 seven thing y'all and this is something EdSSzQNx030-00347-00076504-00076679 i need y'all to take to heart on some EdSSzQNx030-00348-00076680-00076791 real stuff EdSSzQNx030-00349-00076792-00076999 especially if you in some kind of state EdSSzQNx030-00350-00077000-00077279 of mind where you feel like uh EdSSzQNx030-00351-00077280-00077519 you can't go on life is too much for you EdSSzQNx030-00352-00077520-00077711 i'm here to tell you that you can go on EdSSzQNx030-00353-00077712-00077911 i'm here to tell you that life will be EdSSzQNx030-00354-00077912-00078223 okay stick in there all right stick in EdSSzQNx030-00355-00078224-00078415 there if you need help i have been EdSSzQNx030-00356-00078416-00078703 through it all depression anxiety EdSSzQNx030-00357-00078704-00078926 yeah i needed i never lived it 40 years EdSSzQNx030-00358-00078927-00079079 on this earth i never lived it it's EdSSzQNx030-00359-00079080-00079247 nothing i have not went through been EdSSzQNx030-00360-00079248-00079431 through but i'm here EdSSzQNx030-00361-00079432-00079687 i'm here i'm better than ever i'm EdSSzQNx030-00362-00079688-00080006 stronger than ever and my faith is EdSSzQNx030-00363-00080007-00080303 [__] amazing but yeah uh the number EdSSzQNx030-00364-00080304-00080487 17 let me just go ahead and get this EdSSzQNx030-00365-00080488-00080679 over when i say this on all my videos so EdSSzQNx030-00366-00080680-00080855 this is kind of the outro and the number EdSSzQNx030-00367-00080856-00081135 seven thing is just be you EdSSzQNx030-00368-00081136-00081415 be you whatever you want to do in life EdSSzQNx030-00369-00081416-00081550 do it EdSSzQNx030-00370-00081551-00081831 do it EdSSzQNx030-00371-00081832-00082006 ask for beginners before you ask for EdSSzQNx030-00372-00082007-00082247 permission that is something i learned EdSSzQNx030-00373-00082248-00082438 that's something i'm learning EdSSzQNx030-00374-00082439-00082711 i will ask you for to forgive me before EdSSzQNx030-00375-00082712-00083015 i ask you can i do it because i'm going EdSSzQNx030-00376-00083016-00083199 to do it if it's in my mind and god told EdSSzQNx030-00377-00083200-00083431 me to do it and i feel it's right and it EdSSzQNx030-00378-00083432-00083662 ain't going against me EdSSzQNx030-00379-00083663-00083894 i'm doing it and if it's upsetting to EdSSzQNx030-00380-00083895-00083982 you EdSSzQNx030-00381-00083983-00084638 and i see yourself say to you EdSSzQNx030-00382-00084639-00084831 and i need y'all to figure that out too EdSSzQNx030-00383-00084832-00085087 that's the number seven thing that is EdSSzQNx030-00384-00085088-00085238 this video i don't like i said i didn't EdSSzQNx030-00385-00085239-00085406 know what i was going to call it i'm not EdSSzQNx030-00386-00085407-00085582 trying to be a motivated speaker i'm not EdSSzQNx030-00387-00085583-00085743 trying to influence you i'm trying to EdSSzQNx030-00388-00085744-00085999 touch your spirit i'm going to be a EdSSzQNx030-00389-00086000-00086415 spiritual influencer EdSSzQNx030-00390-00086416-00086582 those three things i have been working EdSSzQNx030-00391-00086583-00086887 on for a while my mind my body and my EdSSzQNx030-00392-00086888-00087023 experience EdSSzQNx030-00393-00087024-00087206 my body is on point i'm not even going EdSSzQNx030-00394-00087207-00087359 to show y'all what i've been working on EdSSzQNx030-00395-00087360-00087479 i'll probably start a whole nother EdSSzQNx030-00396-00087480-00087582 channel EdSSzQNx030-00397-00087583-00087871 but your girl being 40 yes baby EdSSzQNx030-00398-00087872-00088150 my mind oh i works on that every morning EdSSzQNx030-00399-00088151-00088335 works on a journal EdSSzQNx030-00400-00088336-00088624 meditate EfF7Q3hijB8-00000-00000029-00002577 foreign EfF7Q3hijB8-00001-00002578-00004118 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00002-00004119-00004411 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00003-00004412-00005589 thank you EfF7Q3hijB8-00004-00005590-00006217 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00005-00006218-00006589 oh yeah EfF7Q3hijB8-00006-00006590-00006989 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00007-00006990-00007084 wow EfF7Q3hijB8-00008-00007086-00007481 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00009-00007481-00007670 oh EfF7Q3hijB8-00010-00007670-00008128 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00011-00008129-00009785 wow EfF7Q3hijB8-00012-00009786-00011003 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00013-00011004-00012017 YouTube EfF7Q3hijB8-00014-00012018-00012702 wow EfF7Q3hijB8-00015-00012703-00014158 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00016-00014159-00014608 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00017-00014609-00015335 foreign EfF7Q3hijB8-00018-00015336-00016163 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00019-00016163-00016328 um EfF7Q3hijB8-00020-00016329-00017392 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00021-00017393-00017765 [Applause] EfF7Q3hijB8-00022-00017766-00018365 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00023-00018366-00018753 oh EfF7Q3hijB8-00024-00018754-00018947 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00025-00018948-00019275 Orange EfF7Q3hijB8-00026-00019276-00021100 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00027-00021101-00021905 yellow EfF7Q3hijB8-00028-00021906-00022607 oh yeah EfF7Q3hijB8-00029-00022608-00023138 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00030-00023139-00024144 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00031-00024145-00025091 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00032-00025092-00025870 purple EfF7Q3hijB8-00033-00025872-00026333 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00034-00026333-00026531 all right EfF7Q3hijB8-00035-00026532-00026957 wow EfF7Q3hijB8-00036-00026958-00027605 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00037-00027606-00028130 [Applause] EfF7Q3hijB8-00038-00028131-00028702 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00039-00028704-00029093 bye-bye EfF7Q3hijB8-00040-00029094-00029364 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00041-00029366-00029824 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00042-00029825-00029920 wow EfF7Q3hijB8-00043-00029920-00031061 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00044-00031062-00031535 oh EfF7Q3hijB8-00045-00031536-00032045 um EfF7Q3hijB8-00046-00032047-00034301 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00047-00034302-00034974 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00048-00034975-00035531 oh my God EfF7Q3hijB8-00049-00035532-00035669 oh EfF7Q3hijB8-00050-00035670-00036239 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00051-00036240-00037419 foreign EfF7Q3hijB8-00052-00037420-00037487 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00053-00037488-00039116 [Applause] EfF7Q3hijB8-00054-00039117-00040540 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00055-00040541-00041001 okay EfF7Q3hijB8-00056-00041002-00041305 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00057-00041306-00041904 thank you EfF7Q3hijB8-00058-00041905-00042496 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00059-00042497-00044021 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00060-00044022-00044254 Hing EfF7Q3hijB8-00061-00044255-00045245 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00062-00045246-00045432 wow EfF7Q3hijB8-00063-00045433-00046353 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00064-00046354-00046917 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00065-00046918-00047321 [Music] EfF7Q3hijB8-00066-00047322-00047622 bye-bye EgOVYXpCu_E-00000-00000017-00000326 pan and Kashmir Kashmiri Vanunu coos EgOVYXpCu_E-00001-00000327-00000586 Meera Devanagari known Kashmir nest a EgOVYXpCu_E-00002-00000587-00000784 lake is an organization of displaced EgOVYXpCu_E-00003-00000785-00001070 refugee Kashmiri Pandits Kashmiri Hindus EgOVYXpCu_E-00004-00001071-00001340 founded in December 1990 in Jammu in EgOVYXpCu_E-00005-00001341-00001535 order to demand that a separate and safe EgOVYXpCu_E-00006-00001536-00001763 homeland for Kashmir's Hindu population EgOVYXpCu_E-00007-00001764-00001913 be carved out of the overwhelmingly EgOVYXpCu_E-00008-00001914-00002198 Muslim valley of Kashmir almost the EgOVYXpCu_E-00009-00002199-00002410 entire pendant population was expelled EgOVYXpCu_E-00010-00002411-00002659 from Kashmir in 1990 by separatist EgOVYXpCu_E-00011-00002660-00002860 militants for their allegedly Pro India EgOVYXpCu_E-00012-00002861-00003274 political beliefs EgOVYXpCu_E-00013-00003275-00003850 topic origin and etymology EgOVYXpCu_E-00014-00003851-00004125 pan and kashmir means our own Kashmir in EgOVYXpCu_E-00015-00004126-00004338 Kashmiri the pan and Kashmir EgOVYXpCu_E-00016-00004339-00004597 organization was founded in 1990 after EgOVYXpCu_E-00017-00004598-00004816 the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus EgOVYXpCu_E-00018-00004817-00005022 from the Indian state of Kashmir under EgOVYXpCu_E-00019-00005023-00005224 threat from Islamic terrorists managed EgOVYXpCu_E-00020-00005225-00005450 by Pakistan's intelligence services EgOVYXpCu_E-00021-00005451-00005756 according to external estimates between EgOVYXpCu_E-00022-00005757-00006078 150,000 and 300,000 Hindus were expelled EgOVYXpCu_E-00023-00006079-00006288 as a result of this ethnic cleansing pan EgOVYXpCu_E-00024-00006289-00006502 and Kashmir estimates are even higher at EgOVYXpCu_E-00025-00006503-00006981 nearly 700,000 people EgOVYXpCu_E-00026-00006981-00007493 topic grievances EgOVYXpCu_E-00027-00007494-00007748 pan and kashmir believes that Kashmir's EgOVYXpCu_E-00028-00007748-00007898 hindu culture is under threat from EgOVYXpCu_E-00029-00007898-00008117 muslim culture separatists the EgOVYXpCu_E-00030-00008118-00008336 organization also believes that Hindus EgOVYXpCu_E-00031-00008337-00008504 in Kashmir and Jammu have been EgOVYXpCu_E-00032-00008505-00008690 discriminated against by Kashmiri EgOVYXpCu_E-00033-00008691-00008969 authorities since 1949 and that Hindus EgOVYXpCu_E-00034-00008970-00009131 have been neglected at the expense of EgOVYXpCu_E-00035-00009132-00009329 appeasement of Muslims due to article EgOVYXpCu_E-00036-00009330-00009641 370 and various policies instituted by EgOVYXpCu_E-00037-00009642-00009890 different Indian governments while it EgOVYXpCu_E-00038-00009891-00010097 accepts that Kashmir's population is EgOVYXpCu_E-00039-00010098-00010277 larger than john moose it believes that EgOVYXpCu_E-00040-00010278-00010523 Kashmir's dominance of politics in Jammu EgOVYXpCu_E-00041-00010524-00010769 and Kashmir as a result of minority EgOVYXpCu_E-00042-00010770-00011000 appeasement and not democratically EgOVYXpCu_E-00043-00011001-00011168 elected majorities which would reflect EgOVYXpCu_E-00044-00011169-00011626 the demographics of Kashmir EgOVYXpCu_E-00045-00011627-00012211 topic goals of Penn & Kashmir EgOVYXpCu_E-00046-00012212-00012487 Kashmiri Hindus have demanded a separate EgOVYXpCu_E-00047-00012488-00012718 state or union territory as a means to EgOVYXpCu_E-00048-00012719-00012877 protect themselves from attacks by EgOVYXpCu_E-00049-00012878-00013047 separatist militants while at the same EgOVYXpCu_E-00050-00013049-00013275 time preserving Kashmiri Hindu culture EgOVYXpCu_E-00051-00013276-00013627 the organization claims to have EgOVYXpCu_E-00052-00013628-00013813 unshakeable faith in the unity and EgOVYXpCu_E-00053-00013813-00014062 integrity of India it is wedded to EgOVYXpCu_E-00054-00014063-00014316 secularism democracy rule of law and EgOVYXpCu_E-00055-00014318-00014584 respect for all religious faiths it is EgOVYXpCu_E-00056-00014585-00014769 opposed to communalism religious EgOVYXpCu_E-00057-00014771-00015007 fundamentalism and terrorism in any form EgOVYXpCu_E-00058-00015008-00015366 or guys the organization also wishes for EgOVYXpCu_E-00059-00015368-00015622 displaced Hindus to be turned refugees EgOVYXpCu_E-00060-00015622-00015963 rather than migrants which they allege EgOVYXpCu_E-00061-00015965-00016102 is the term used by the state EgOVYXpCu_E-00062-00016103-00016275 administration for their community EgOVYXpCu_E-00063-00016276-00016558 further the organization claims that its EgOVYXpCu_E-00064-00016559-00016714 goal is broad enough to not only EgOVYXpCu_E-00065-00016715-00016930 encompass the cause of Kashmir's Hindus EgOVYXpCu_E-00066-00016931-00017149 but also India's very survival and EgOVYXpCu_E-00067-00017150-00017275 territorial integrity EgOVYXpCu_E-00068-00017276-00017503 panin kashmir recognizes Kashmir's EgOVYXpCu_E-00069-00017504-00017737 Muslim majority as formerly Hindu who EgOVYXpCu_E-00070-00017738-00018004 were forced to convert to Islam pan and EgOVYXpCu_E-00071-00018005-00018232 Kashmir wishes that Kashmir's existing EgOVYXpCu_E-00072-00018233-00018457 Hindu population be considered as a part EgOVYXpCu_E-00073-00018458-00018705 of the native inhabitants of Kashmir the EgOVYXpCu_E-00074-00018706-00018919 organization claims that Kashmir's EgOVYXpCu_E-00075-00018920-00019105 Muslim community has descended from EgOVYXpCu_E-00076-00019106-00019294 Hindus that were forced into Islam EgOVYXpCu_E-00077-00019295-00019450 thereby resulting in the Hindu EgOVYXpCu_E-00078-00019451-00019639 population of Kashmir becoming a EgOVYXpCu_E-00079-00019640-00019810 minority because they were either killed EgOVYXpCu_E-00080-00019811-00019996 or forced out of Kashmir while the EgOVYXpCu_E-00081-00019997-00020224 Muslim population grew as invading army EgOVYXpCu_E-00082-00020225-00020679 settled Muslims in the valley EgOVYXpCu_E-00083-00020680-00021229 topic proposed homeland EgOVYXpCu_E-00084-00021230-00021490 the organization passed a resolution in EgOVYXpCu_E-00085-00021491-00021862 1991 demanding that at the establishment EgOVYXpCu_E-00086-00021863-00022078 of a homeland for the Kashmiri Hindus in EgOVYXpCu_E-00087-00022079-00022261 the valley of Kashmir comprising the EgOVYXpCu_E-00088-00022262-00022435 regions of the Valley to the east and EgOVYXpCu_E-00089-00022436-00022708 north of river Jhelum be that the EgOVYXpCu_E-00090-00022709-00022900 Constitution of India be made applicable EgOVYXpCu_E-00091-00022901-00023128 in letter and spirit in this homeland in EgOVYXpCu_E-00092-00023129-00023314 order to ensure right to life liberty EgOVYXpCu_E-00093-00023315-00023584 freedom of expression and faith equality EgOVYXpCu_E-00094-00023585-00023989 and rule of law see that the homeland be EgOVYXpCu_E-00095-00023990-00024181 placed under the central administration EgOVYXpCu_E-00096-00024182-00024532 with a Union Territory status and D that EgOVYXpCu_E-00097-00024533-00024769 all the 700,000 Kashmiri Hindus EgOVYXpCu_E-00098-00024770-00024943 including those who have been driven out EgOVYXpCu_E-00099-00024944-00025114 of Kashmir in the past and yearn to EgOVYXpCu_E-00100-00025115-00025285 return to their homeland and those who EgOVYXpCu_E-00101-00025286-00025417 were forced to leave on account of EgOVYXpCu_E-00102-00025418-00025639 terrorist violence in Kashmir be settled EgOVYXpCu_E-00103-00025639-00025825 in the homeland on an equitable basis EgOVYXpCu_E-00104-00025826-00026125 with dignity and honor that is pen and EgOVYXpCu_E-00105-00026126-00026287 Kashmir's advocates wish for the EgOVYXpCu_E-00106-00026288-00026512 majority of the valley of Kashmir cities EgOVYXpCu_E-00107-00026513-00026745 such as Srinagar Anantnag sapore EgOVYXpCu_E-00108-00026747-00027037 Baramulla varma and ont pora be included EgOVYXpCu_E-00109-00027038-00027307 in the Kashmiri Hindu homeland however EgOVYXpCu_E-00110-00027308-00027529 the organization claims that it in fact EgOVYXpCu_E-00111-00027530-00027742 does not seek a Hindu homeland rather it EgOVYXpCu_E-00112-00027743-00027955 seeks a homeland for Kashmiri Pandits EgOVYXpCu_E-00113-00027956-00028111 who are Hindus and are ready to live EgOVYXpCu_E-00114-00028112-00028323 peacefully with their Muslim neighbors EgOVYXpCu_E-00115-00028324-00028672 Indian official sources put least 38,000 EgOVYXpCu_E-00116-00028673-00028975 families mostly Hindus of which 34,000 EgOVYXpCu_E-00117-00028976-00029583 202 Pandit 2168 Muslim and 1749 Sikh EgOVYXpCu_E-00118-00029585-00029758 families have migrated from the valley EgOVYXpCu_E-00119-00029758-00030025 to other parts of the country according EgOVYXpCu_E-00120-00030026-00030327 to Indian official sources since 1989 a EgOVYXpCu_E-00121-00030329-00030607 total of 219 Kashmiri Pandits were EgOVYXpCu_E-00122-00030608-00030811 killed including those who died in Jammu EgOVYXpCu_E-00123-00030812-00031039 due to blasts and firings after Pandits EgOVYXpCu_E-00124-00031039-00031314 had migrated from Vali out of the total EgOVYXpCu_E-00125-00031316-00031695 219 killings at least 129 were witnessed EgOVYXpCu_E-00126-00031697-00032095 between March 1989 in December 31st 1990 EgOVYXpCu_E-00127-00032095-00032311 during which Pandits left Valley panin EgOVYXpCu_E-00128-00032312-00032514 Kashmir is an organization that upholds EgOVYXpCu_E-00129-00032516-00032680 secularism while at the same time EgOVYXpCu_E-00130-00032681-00032940 rejecting communalism most of the EgOVYXpCu_E-00131-00032941-00033169 Kashmiri Pandits of pan and Kashmir have EgOVYXpCu_E-00132-00033170-00033331 been witnessed to the ethnic cleansing EgOVYXpCu_E-00133-00033332-00033508 of Hindi's and Sikhs in the Kashmir EgOVYXpCu_E-00134-00033509-00033730 Valley by majority of Muslims supported EgOVYXpCu_E-00135-00033731-00034065 by fundamentalist outfits some articles EgOVYXpCu_E-00136-00034066-00034314 in this regards are given below EgOVYXpCu_E-00137-00034315-00034524 the Kashmiri Hindus have already EgOVYXpCu_E-00138-00034525-00034719 committed the mistake of trusting their EgOVYXpCu_E-00139-00034720-00034941 Muslim counterparts five times in the EgOVYXpCu_E-00140-00034942-00035164 past EgOVYXpCu_E-00141-00035165-00035368 how long can the minority Hindu EgOVYXpCu_E-00142-00035369-00035568 community live in bondage and at the EgOVYXpCu_E-00143-00035569-00036165 mercy and whim of the Muslim majority EgOVYXpCu_E-00144-00036166-00036686 topic references EgOVYXpCu_E-00145-00036687-00037220 topic external links EgOVYXpCu_E-00146-00037221-00037662 panin cashmere in pan and a schmear org EgOVYXpCu_E-00147-00037663-00038135 Jammu and Kashmir the Tribune India EgQY2Dq7TA8-00000-00000155-00000518 our Studios in the heart of Silicon EgQY2Dq7TA8-00001-00000519-00000896 Valley Palo Alto California this is a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00002-00000897-00001420 cute conversation hello and welcome to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00003-00001421-00001595 the cube studios in Palo Alto California EgQY2Dq7TA8-00004-00001596-00001913 for another cube conversation where we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00005-00001914-00002092 go in-depth with thought leaders driving EgQY2Dq7TA8-00006-00002093-00002315 innovation across the tech industry I'm EgQY2Dq7TA8-00007-00002316-00002663 your host Peter Burris one of the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00008-00002664-00002807 biggest challenges that every enterprise EgQY2Dq7TA8-00009-00002808-00003029 faces I try to keep up with competitors EgQY2Dq7TA8-00010-00003030-00003434 today is how to introduce the speed of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00011-00003435-00003661 adding new digital services new digital EgQY2Dq7TA8-00012-00003663-00003908 capabilities new types of customer EgQY2Dq7TA8-00013-00003909-00004079 experience new types of operational EgQY2Dq7TA8-00014-00004079-00004420 challenges etc but do so in a way that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00015-00004421-00004679 retains the safety that's associated EgQY2Dq7TA8-00016-00004680-00005002 with traditional ways of doing IT that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00017-00005003-00005270 leads to a set of tensions that exist EgQY2Dq7TA8-00018-00005271-00005422 between how DevOps EgQY2Dq7TA8-00019-00005423-00005629 which is really driving that new speed EgQY2Dq7TA8-00020-00005630-00005852 equation and security which has been EgQY2Dq7TA8-00021-00005853-00006179 historically the locus of thinking about EgQY2Dq7TA8-00022-00006180-00006454 how to ensure that assets digital assets EgQY2Dq7TA8-00023-00006455-00006620 don't get misappropriated by the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00024-00006620-00006871 business and by bad actors so the big EgQY2Dq7TA8-00025-00006872-00007045 challenge is how can we bring the people EgQY2Dq7TA8-00026-00007047-00007250 the technology and the processes EgQY2Dq7TA8-00027-00007251-00007534 together so we can achieve both the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00028-00007536-00007849 speed as well as the safety that are EgQY2Dq7TA8-00029-00007850-00008071 required to really drive business EgQY2Dq7TA8-00030-00008072-00008252 forward so to have that conversation EgQY2Dq7TA8-00031-00008253-00008477 we're joined by a great CEO today dan EgQY2Dq7TA8-00032-00008478-00008671 Hubbard who's the CEO of lacework Dan EgQY2Dq7TA8-00033-00008672-00008831 welcome to the cube thank you great to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00034-00008832-00009059 be here so let's start by getting a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00035-00009060-00009256 little bit of about lacework tell us a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00036-00009257-00009413 little bit about lacework sure yes so EgQY2Dq7TA8-00037-00009414-00009635 lacework really excited recently we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00038-00009636-00009833 raised another round of funding and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00039-00009834-00010064 which is gonna really allow us to focus EgQY2Dq7TA8-00040-00010065-00010363 totally on this problem which is how do EgQY2Dq7TA8-00041-00010364-00010531 we balance speed and safety and how we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00042-00010532-00010742 secure these modern architectures and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00043-00010743-00010949 infrastructure in cloud security all EgQY2Dq7TA8-00044-00010950-00011074 right so let's talk about I mentioned EgQY2Dq7TA8-00045-00011075-00011201 upfront that this notion of speed and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00046-00011202-00011428 safety it's more than just a technology EgQY2Dq7TA8-00047-00011429-00011624 problem that goes deep into how EgQY2Dq7TA8-00048-00011625-00011845 businesses run their enterprise today EgQY2Dq7TA8-00049-00011846-00012173 what is the experiences that you see EgQY2Dq7TA8-00050-00012174-00012346 your customers having as they conceive EgQY2Dq7TA8-00051-00012347-00012520 of how to move forward to this new world EgQY2Dq7TA8-00052-00012521-00012688 yeah so for cloud migrants what's EgQY2Dq7TA8-00053-00012689-00013019 happening is the development groups and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00054-00013019-00013211 applications are moving to the cloud at EgQY2Dq7TA8-00055-00013212-00013335 a very rapid rate EgQY2Dq7TA8-00056-00013336-00013482 and every company that they're buying is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00057-00013483-00013616 cloud born and they're moving at a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00058-00013618-00013752 really quick rate and they're leaving EgQY2Dq7TA8-00059-00013753-00013959 security behind so from the people EgQY2Dq7TA8-00060-00013960-00014154 aspect the security people need to get EgQY2Dq7TA8-00061-00014155-00014394 involved with the developers to figure EgQY2Dq7TA8-00062-00014394-00014601 out how they can work in this you know EgQY2Dq7TA8-00063-00014602-00014790 coexist in an environment that allows EgQY2Dq7TA8-00064-00014791-00014997 them to deliver obviously both security EgQY2Dq7TA8-00065-00014997-00015258 and speed or speed and safety so the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00066-00015259-00015462 problem is essentially that we're we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00067-00015463-00015660 need to move fast as a consequence of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00068-00015661-00015897 competition and technology change and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00069-00015897-00016044 achieving you know being more EgQY2Dq7TA8-00070-00016044-00016179 opportunistic which is a fundamental EgQY2Dq7TA8-00071-00016180-00016446 tenet of you know agile and business EgQY2Dq7TA8-00072-00016447-00016656 today but we need to do so in a way that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00073-00016657-00016938 provides the set of assurances that are EgQY2Dq7TA8-00074-00016939-00017349 required by compliance by law by new EgQY2Dq7TA8-00075-00017350-00017649 privacy regulations how are you seeing EgQY2Dq7TA8-00076-00017650-00017976 customers solve this problem generally EgQY2Dq7TA8-00077-00017977-00018201 how is it how are they how are you even EgQY2Dq7TA8-00078-00018202-00018408 thinking about solving it yeah so I EgQY2Dq7TA8-00079-00018409-00018644 think the first thing is how they're not EgQY2Dq7TA8-00080-00018645-00018861 succeeding which is you know typically EgQY2Dq7TA8-00081-00018862-00019110 they go to their incumbent vendors EgQY2Dq7TA8-00082-00019111-00019332 security vendors and attempt to apply EgQY2Dq7TA8-00083-00019333-00019563 something that is not purpose fit for EgQY2Dq7TA8-00084-00019564-00019866 this new infrastructure being in cloud EgQY2Dq7TA8-00085-00019867-00020085 and cloud native so things like taking a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00086-00020086-00020300 firewall and you know calling it a cloud EgQY2Dq7TA8-00087-00020301-00020505 firewall isn't working things like EgQY2Dq7TA8-00088-00020506-00020625 taking traditional technologies like EgQY2Dq7TA8-00089-00020626-00020822 antivirus or or next-generation EgQY2Dq7TA8-00090-00020823-00021018 antivirus is not working EgQY2Dq7TA8-00091-00021019-00021168 I won't receive workings when you really EgQY2Dq7TA8-00092-00021169-00021344 step back and they really start to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00093-00021345-00021693 understand what how people are doing and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00094-00021694-00021879 developing their code pushing it out EgQY2Dq7TA8-00095-00021880-00022167 what is that build time to runtime EgQY2Dq7TA8-00096-00022168-00022368 environment look like and what are the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00097-00022369-00022557 services they're using and then need to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00098-00022558-00022782 apply some relatively fundamental EgQY2Dq7TA8-00099-00022783-00022949 security practices to it how do I get EgQY2Dq7TA8-00100-00022950-00023244 visibility over time in real time how do EgQY2Dq7TA8-00101-00023245-00023484 i attain compliance that is important to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00102-00023485-00023822 my company PCI sock to NIST you know EgQY2Dq7TA8-00103-00023823-00023985 HIPAA whatever is important you and then EgQY2Dq7TA8-00104-00023986-00024147 how can I assure that we haven't had a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00105-00024148-00024417 breach and if we do how can we triage EgQY2Dq7TA8-00106-00024418-00024639 that breach so in many respects we are EgQY2Dq7TA8-00107-00024640-00024914 trying to bring Trident to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00108-00024915-00025314 tried-and-true security concepts to this EgQY2Dq7TA8-00109-00025315-00025539 new world but we need to do so in a way EgQY2Dq7TA8-00110-00025540-00025764 that doesn't drag along to technology EgQY2Dq7TA8-00111-00025764-00026000 limitations or the technologies were EgQY2Dq7TA8-00112-00026001-00026280 necessarily applied to securing an old EgQY2Dq7TA8-00113-00026281-00026439 style of infrastructure if I got that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00114-00026439-00026544 right yeah absolutely EgQY2Dq7TA8-00115-00026545-00026661 you know there's there's a number of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00116-00026662-00026720 things in tech EgQY2Dq7TA8-00117-00026720-00026876 oh geez they're really critical here but EgQY2Dq7TA8-00118-00026877-00027058 also in the people side you know we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00119-00027060-00027208 can't bring over some of the old EgQY2Dq7TA8-00120-00027210-00027404 processes for example change control EgQY2Dq7TA8-00121-00027405-00027580 windows you can't have a change control EgQY2Dq7TA8-00122-00027581-00027770 window and something that's running and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00123-00027770-00027895 you're pushing code you know a thousand EgQY2Dq7TA8-00124-00027897-00028067 times a day there is no change control EgQY2Dq7TA8-00125-00028068-00028270 window you're just doing it all the time EgQY2Dq7TA8-00126-00028272-00028493 but you need to do things in a way that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00127-00028494-00028727 is mapping to the automation and the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00128-00028727-00028952 scale that's happening in order to do EgQY2Dq7TA8-00129-00028952-00029117 that you need definitely some technology EgQY2Dq7TA8-00130-00029118-00029308 and people and processes so it sounds EgQY2Dq7TA8-00131-00029309-00029426 like what you're suggesting is we have EgQY2Dq7TA8-00132-00029427-00029689 to incorporate security directly into EgQY2Dq7TA8-00133-00029691-00029942 the DevOps process so that we at least EgQY2Dq7TA8-00134-00029943-00030170 feature some notion of a Pareto EgQY2Dq7TA8-00135-00030170-00030452 principle where each new push is at EgQY2Dq7TA8-00136-00030452-00030662 least as secure as a previous one but EgQY2Dq7TA8-00137-00030663-00030842 ideally we're making things more secure EgQY2Dq7TA8-00138-00030843-00031076 as we go along yeah I mean understanding EgQY2Dq7TA8-00139-00031077-00031240 change is really critical because things EgQY2Dq7TA8-00140-00031241-00031481 are changing so quickly you know what EgQY2Dq7TA8-00141-00031482-00031777 we're seeing in a lot of companies is a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00142-00031778-00031985 shift over to securities and governance EgQY2Dq7TA8-00143-00031986-00032186 and tooling org and the security EgQY2Dq7TA8-00144-00032187-00032446 engineering which is baked within DevOps EgQY2Dq7TA8-00145-00032447-00032746 teams whether it is a guild of people EgQY2Dq7TA8-00146-00032747-00032905 that are connected to the application EgQY2Dq7TA8-00147-00032906-00033112 developers or right within the stand up EgQY2Dq7TA8-00148-00033113-00033431 you know or the group directly but if I EgQY2Dq7TA8-00149-00033432-00033656 think about kind of the outcome of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00150-00033657-00033868 DevOps the outcome of DevOps really is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00151-00033869-00034033 this kind of more modern approach to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00152-00034034-00034279 thinking about technology resources EgQY2Dq7TA8-00153-00034280-00034552 services as the term it's Thrones means EgQY2Dq7TA8-00154-00034553-00034714 a lot of things for a lot of people but EgQY2Dq7TA8-00155-00034715-00034982 to a DevOps person they create something EgQY2Dq7TA8-00156-00034983-00035170 that then can be used as a service by EgQY2Dq7TA8-00157-00035171-00035395 other folks within the organization so EgQY2Dq7TA8-00158-00035396-00035642 the kind of one of the fundamental EgQY2Dq7TA8-00159-00035643-00035792 challenges here it seems to me is that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00160-00035793-00036152 historically we've tried to secure the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00161-00036153-00036455 server or the PC or the network or the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00162-00036456-00036602 perimeter or whatever else it might be EgQY2Dq7TA8-00163-00036603-00036857 but really this cloud native approach is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00164-00036858-00037118 securing some outcomes some capability EgQY2Dq7TA8-00165-00037119-00037301 and that's really increasingly we've got EgQY2Dq7TA8-00166-00037302-00037436 to focus on whether we call it a service EgQY2Dq7TA8-00167-00037437-00037598 or something else yeah I got that right EgQY2Dq7TA8-00168-00037599-00037774 yeah absolutely and you know I think we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00169-00037775-00037996 spent years kind of surrounding the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00170-00037997-00038196 applications and that in the development EgQY2Dq7TA8-00171-00038197-00038555 really you know partly because we may EgQY2Dq7TA8-00172-00038556-00038735 have not been involved so it was great EgQY2Dq7TA8-00173-00038736-00038890 we had firewalls we had defense and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00174-00038891-00039068 depth multiple layers that we added on EgQY2Dq7TA8-00175-00039069-00039190 top of the next layer and everything EgQY2Dq7TA8-00176-00039191-00039343 else and really what needs to happen is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00177-00039344-00039562 to be integrated you know in order to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00178-00039563-00039842 integrate into the services world it EgQY2Dq7TA8-00179-00039843-00040012 needs to be as a service so your EgQY2Dq7TA8-00180-00040013-00040115 security needs to be a sir EgQY2Dq7TA8-00181-00040116-00040280 that isn't surrounding it's actually EgQY2Dq7TA8-00182-00040281-00040481 integrated directly and that's partly EgQY2Dq7TA8-00183-00040482-00040733 from a process perspective also from a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00184-00040734-00040889 people as we talked about but also as a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00185-00040890-00041048 technology it's got to be really baked EgQY2Dq7TA8-00186-00041049-00041207 into the solution so one of the things EgQY2Dq7TA8-00187-00041208-00041381 we've seen in our researcher wiki bond EgQY2Dq7TA8-00188-00041382-00041645 is that there are as we think about how EgQY2Dq7TA8-00189-00041646-00041912 to introduce these new capabilities into EgQY2Dq7TA8-00190-00041913-00042143 this kind of DevOps culture this DevOps EgQY2Dq7TA8-00191-00042144-00042407 approach to building new IT assets new EgQY2Dq7TA8-00192-00042408-00042695 business capabilities that if the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00193-00042696-00043094 solution itself doesn't correspond to a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00194-00043095-00043400 way that DevOps works itself gets EgQY2Dq7TA8-00195-00043401-00043538 abandoned I mean it might it might EgQY2Dq7TA8-00196-00043539-00043667 integrate at some point time in the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00197-00043668-00043853 future but if it doesn't naturally fit EgQY2Dq7TA8-00198-00043854-00044054 in how things operate or how things EgQY2Dq7TA8-00199-00044055-00044378 evolve then it gets abandoned how would EgQY2Dq7TA8-00200-00044379-00044675 this new class of security products or EgQY2Dq7TA8-00201-00044676-00044999 services look so that DevOps picks it up EgQY2Dq7TA8-00202-00045000-00045254 gets the best IP associated with the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00203-00045255-00045452 best security yeah I think the first one EgQY2Dq7TA8-00204-00045453-00045764 is it can't be intrusive so you know EgQY2Dq7TA8-00205-00045765-00045884 when you talk about blocking and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00206-00045885-00046070 tackling it needs to be more about EgQY2Dq7TA8-00207-00046071-00046240 building and engineering than blocking EgQY2Dq7TA8-00208-00046241-00046475 so you really need to make sure that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00209-00046476-00046685 you're not going to adversely or EgQY2Dq7TA8-00210-00046686-00046943 inadvertently affect the application and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00211-00046944-00047093 the service that's being run it's really EgQY2Dq7TA8-00212-00047094-00047318 important to the company and anytime EgQY2Dq7TA8-00213-00047319-00047489 you'd introduce that you're gonna get EgQY2Dq7TA8-00214-00047490-00047642 blocked out or you're not going to be EgQY2Dq7TA8-00215-00047643-00047858 involved the other is that it needs to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00216-00047859-00048119 pair to the tooling that is there for EgQY2Dq7TA8-00217-00048120-00048281 example you know our service integrates EgQY2Dq7TA8-00218-00048282-00048539 directly into JIRA and paid your duty EgQY2Dq7TA8-00219-00048540-00048790 and slack you know real modern ways that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00220-00048791-00049028 DevOps work so it needs to be directly EgQY2Dq7TA8-00221-00049029-00049240 integrated and lastly the service and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00222-00049241-00049400 the context need to deliver information EgQY2Dq7TA8-00223-00049401-00049655 that serves to audiences the security EgQY2Dq7TA8-00224-00049656-00049925 people and the DevOps people because the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00225-00049926-00050065 DevOps people are often the ones that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00226-00050066-00050261 are triaging or they know the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00227-00050262-00050399 application and the information EgQY2Dq7TA8-00228-00050400-00050579 infrastructure is code the security EgQY2Dq7TA8-00229-00050580-00050699 people may not so they have to work EgQY2Dq7TA8-00230-00050700-00050933 together and provide both of those so as EgQY2Dq7TA8-00231-00050934-00051232 we think about what a modern secure EgQY2Dq7TA8-00232-00051233-00051674 DevOps functions gonna look like yeah go EgQY2Dq7TA8-00233-00051675-00051815 out give us give us kind of the picture EgQY2Dq7TA8-00234-00051816-00051920 of what it looks like in three years how EgQY2Dq7TA8-00235-00051921-00052042 are they gonna be working together and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00236-00052044-00052180 what are they going to be using to do so EgQY2Dq7TA8-00237-00052182-00052433 yeah so I don't think there's like this EgQY2Dq7TA8-00238-00052434-00052619 isn't the end of the CISO there's still EgQY2Dq7TA8-00239-00052620-00052775 going to be a CISO an incredibly EgQY2Dq7TA8-00240-00052776-00052979 important role you know I think they're EgQY2Dq7TA8-00241-00052979-00053114 going to move a little bit more towards EgQY2Dq7TA8-00242-00053115-00053392 governance compliance you know in EgQY2Dq7TA8-00243-00053394-00053483 tooling they may have a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00244-00053484-00053666 tooling org you know for us it's more EgQY2Dq7TA8-00245-00053666-00053767 important that we interoperate with EgQY2Dq7TA8-00246-00053769-00053933 open-source and the cloud providers and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00247-00053934-00054050 we do with other vendors EgQY2Dq7TA8-00248-00054051-00054299 so having tooling to do that is is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00249-00054300-00054452 really critical especially in the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00250-00054453-00054620 visibility side absolutely yet getting EgQY2Dq7TA8-00251-00054621-00054836 visibility is key and then there's going EgQY2Dq7TA8-00252-00054837-00055076 to be more security engineers these are EgQY2Dq7TA8-00253-00055077-00055342 people with DNA insecurity but also our EgQY2Dq7TA8-00254-00055344-00055613 coders versus the real deep threat EgQY2Dq7TA8-00255-00055614-00055838 specific you know environment that we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00256-00055839-00056012 see today you know I would argue there's EgQY2Dq7TA8-00257-00056013-00056207 probably more people that write code and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00258-00056208-00056392 understand assembler than there is in EgQY2Dq7TA8-00259-00056394-00056672 Python and go so you know DevOps people EgQY2Dq7TA8-00260-00056673-00056840 they don't know what assembler is or are EgQY2Dq7TA8-00261-00056841-00057053 using assembler you know so that is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00262-00057054-00057182 still important there are still attacks EgQY2Dq7TA8-00263-00057183-00057320 you need to deconstruct them you to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00264-00057321-00057461 understand them but there's a lot you EgQY2Dq7TA8-00265-00057462-00057592 need to do on the inch security EgQY2Dq7TA8-00266-00057594-00057805 engineering side which is really how do EgQY2Dq7TA8-00267-00057807-00058040 I program this service how do I automate EgQY2Dq7TA8-00268-00058041-00058334 and orchestrate it so today but this is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00269-00058335-00058448 kind of where we're going it makes EgQY2Dq7TA8-00270-00058449-00058664 perfect sense but that's not where a lot EgQY2Dq7TA8-00271-00058665-00058835 of organizations are today you mentioned EgQY2Dq7TA8-00272-00058836-00059024 them the difference between built in the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00273-00059025-00059263 cloud and migrating to the cloud yeah EgQY2Dq7TA8-00274-00059264-00059465 give us a little bit of insight EgQY2Dq7TA8-00275-00059466-00059651 visibility and how some of those migrate EgQY2Dq7TA8-00276-00059652-00059948 to the cloud shops are taking this EgQY2Dq7TA8-00277-00059949-00060179 roadmap as they move forward yeah yeah EgQY2Dq7TA8-00278-00060179-00060430 it's super interesting you know every we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00279-00060432-00060590 have customers that span across cloud EgQY2Dq7TA8-00280-00060591-00060800 borne you know more startup be very tech EgQY2Dq7TA8-00281-00060801-00061001 savvy and then very traditional very EgQY2Dq7TA8-00282-00061002-00061271 large fortune 50 companies you know in EgQY2Dq7TA8-00283-00061272-00061480 the latter they're they're doing a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00284-00061482-00061748 couple things one is they're trying to EgQY2Dq7TA8-00285-00061749-00061889 figure how do I migrate a traditional EgQY2Dq7TA8-00286-00061890-00062099 app that's been built in a way not for EgQY2Dq7TA8-00287-00062100-00062242 the cloud to the cloud that's kind of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00288-00062244-00062384 one and there's all kinds of reasons why EgQY2Dq7TA8-00289-00062385-00062582 you want to do that scale performance EgQY2Dq7TA8-00290-00062583-00062888 reliability you know etc the second is EgQY2Dq7TA8-00291-00062889-00063241 that they're being told or have EgQY2Dq7TA8-00292-00063242-00063458 initiatives driven from the top called EgQY2Dq7TA8-00293-00063459-00063665 cloud first which means everything new EgQY2Dq7TA8-00294-00063666-00063902 it has to be that way it has to be cloud EgQY2Dq7TA8-00295-00063903-00064046 native and it has to be delivered as a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00296-00064047-00064435 service and then the last one is that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00297-00064436-00064703 when you actually are building an EgQY2Dq7TA8-00298-00064704-00065045 application in your new company you're EgQY2Dq7TA8-00299-00065046-00065219 probably going to get acquired by one of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00300-00065220-00065432 these larger companies which means that EgQY2Dq7TA8-00301-00065433-00065609 a cloud migrate becomes a cloud native EgQY2Dq7TA8-00302-00065610-00065795 company by definition because the EgQY2Dq7TA8-00303-00065796-00065987 companies they're buying so it kind of EgQY2Dq7TA8-00304-00065988-00066254 spans across those three areas what we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00305-00066255-00066482 run into it though is that especially if EgQY2Dq7TA8-00306-00066483-00066674 they buy a company they're very modern EgQY2Dq7TA8-00307-00066675-00066773 and how they think they've got very EgQY2Dq7TA8-00308-00066774-00066857 modern practices EgQY2Dq7TA8-00309-00066858-00067046 and then the traditional security people EgQY2Dq7TA8-00310-00067047-00067217 are going oh who are these you know what EgQY2Dq7TA8-00311-00067218-00067346 is this new technology how do we EgQY2Dq7TA8-00312-00067347-00067493 interoperate how do we take our policies EgQY2Dq7TA8-00313-00067494-00067655 our practices our functional EgQY2Dq7TA8-00314-00067656-00067847 organization and map those together so EgQY2Dq7TA8-00315-00067848-00068000 they're really starting to figure it out EgQY2Dq7TA8-00316-00068001-00068165 so I think we're kind of in this middle EgQY2Dq7TA8-00317-00068166-00068312 ground there is very forward-thinking EgQY2Dq7TA8-00318-00068313-00068543 companies that have moved more forward EgQY2Dq7TA8-00319-00068544-00068857 but still it's very very early and you EgQY2Dq7TA8-00320-00068858-00068984 know we talk to customers we run EgQY2Dq7TA8-00321-00068985-00069155 workshops with customers and you know a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00322-00069156-00069269 lot of it is just bringing the teams EgQY2Dq7TA8-00323-00069270-00069449 together and understanding both worlds EgQY2Dq7TA8-00324-00069450-00069623 and getting to know what are the DevOps EgQY2Dq7TA8-00325-00069624-00069751 you know things that they're working on EgQY2Dq7TA8-00326-00069752-00069907 what are the security people how do how EgQY2Dq7TA8-00327-00069908-00070136 do we meet you know in the technology EgQY2Dq7TA8-00328-00070137-00070325 and then in the process side so it's a EgQY2Dq7TA8-00329-00070326-00070438 little bit all over right now and I EgQY2Dq7TA8-00330-00070439-00070571 think it's probably gonna get better EgQY2Dq7TA8-00331-00070572-00070811 worse before it gets better but I think EgQY2Dq7TA8-00332-00070812-00071111 down the road as people deploy things EgQY2Dq7TA8-00333-00071112-00071434 like kubernetes and containers and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00334-00071435-00071699 services that are built a little bit EgQY2Dq7TA8-00335-00071700-00071956 better with resiliency into them it's EgQY2Dq7TA8-00336-00071957-00072121 going to be a more secure place and EgQY2Dq7TA8-00337-00072122-00072428 Hubbard CEO of lace works great EgQY2Dq7TA8-00338-00072429-00072605 conversation about speed and safety EgQY2Dq7TA8-00339-00072606-00072775 thanks for being on the cube thank you EgQY2Dq7TA8-00340-00072776-00073112 very much mr. beer and once again I'm EgQY2Dq7TA8-00341-00073113-00073340 Peter Burris thank you very much for EgQY2Dq7TA8-00342-00073341-00073851 joining us until next time EgQY2Dq7TA8-00343-00073852-00074561 [Music] EiNwGavMgPc-00000-00000000-00000847 [Music] EiNwGavMgPc-00001-00000848-00001450 me EiNwGavMgPc-00002-00001451-00002102 [Music] EiNwGavMgPc-00003-00002103-00002533 this is EiNwGavMgPc-00004-00002534-00003903 [Music] EiNwGavMgPc-00005-00003904-00004018 me EiNwGavMgPc-00007-00007076-00007333 [Applause] EiNwGavMgPc-00009-00014768-00014976 you Ej-09pGaZZA-00000-00000000-00001942 [Music] Ej-09pGaZZA-00001-00001943-00002287 mentoring for me is important because Ej-09pGaZZA-00002-00002288-00002463 we have an opportunity to talk to many Ej-09pGaZZA-00003-00002464-00002655 different students that come in from our Ej-09pGaZZA-00004-00002656-00002887 different programs i've participated in Ej-09pGaZZA-00005-00002888-00003263 bsa scouts mentoring in our gems program Ej-09pGaZZA-00006-00003264-00003486 and we have students who are in middle Ej-09pGaZZA-00007-00003488-00003670 school and high school that come from Ej-09pGaZZA-00008-00003671-00003815 many different backgrounds and having Ej-09pGaZZA-00009-00003815-00004015 those people involved in stem i think Ej-09pGaZZA-00010-00004015-00004135 going forward is going to be very Ej-09pGaZZA-00011-00004136-00004286 important for us to have different Ej-09pGaZZA-00012-00004287-00004486 viewpoints and to be able to continue Ej-09pGaZZA-00013-00004487-00004751 advance and to have stem activities help Ej-09pGaZZA-00014-00004752-00005031 society i'm a computational scientist so Ej-09pGaZZA-00015-00005032-00005295 i work with supercomputers and i build Ej-09pGaZZA-00016-00005296-00005567 computer models of physical systems and Ej-09pGaZZA-00017-00005568-00005743 so the world around us and so that we Ej-09pGaZZA-00018-00005744-00005999 can model those and predict how they Ej-09pGaZZA-00019-00006000-00006191 work aspiring young children i wish i Ej-09pGaZZA-00020-00006192-00006406 knew the secret to that i try to do Ej-09pGaZZA-00021-00006408-00006631 different programs and hands-on things Ej-09pGaZZA-00022-00006631-00006775 because i found that they're very Ej-09pGaZZA-00023-00006776-00006942 interested in trying things out and Ej-09pGaZZA-00024-00006943-00007175 seeing new things and so if they can do Ej-09pGaZZA-00025-00007176-00007398 that themselves some experiments i think Ej-09pGaZZA-00026-00007400-00007559 that gets them much more interested and Ej-09pGaZZA-00027-00007559-00007710 then we can talk about the science Ej-09pGaZZA-00028-00007711-00007863 behind those experiments and what they Ej-09pGaZZA-00029-00007864-00008006 observed and i think that's what gets Ej-09pGaZZA-00030-00008008-00008199 them interested in understanding more Ej-09pGaZZA-00031-00008200-00008431 about stem activities i would encourage Ej-09pGaZZA-00032-00008432-00008614 other army researchers to become Ej-09pGaZZA-00033-00008615-00008799 involved there's a lot of opportunities Ej-09pGaZZA-00034-00008800-00009127 with the gems program with bsa scouts Ej-09pGaZZA-00035-00009128-00009295 with other activities we have college Ej-09pGaZZA-00036-00009296-00009495 students come in it's really a way to Ej-09pGaZZA-00037-00009496-00009783 give back and get the future generations Ej-09pGaZZA-00038-00009784-00010039 motivated to take over from us when Ej-09pGaZZA-00039-00010040-00010278 we're done and so they can continue to Ej-09pGaZZA-00040-00010279-00011058 advance that science and move it forward Ej-09pGaZZA-00041-00011059-00011655 [Music] Ej-09pGaZZA-00042-00011656-00011864 you El0AIFBKXwc-00000-00000000-00000799 [Music] El0AIFBKXwc-00001-00000800-00001087 hi everyone louis here and welcome to a El0AIFBKXwc-00002-00001088-00001350 new episode of losses adventures El0AIFBKXwc-00003-00001351-00001543 as i'm going to take you El0AIFBKXwc-00004-00001544-00001647 on a trip El0AIFBKXwc-00005-00001648-00001863 to walt disney world El0AIFBKXwc-00006-00001864-00002239 for the 16th episode of this series El0AIFBKXwc-00007-00002240-00002510 i returned to walt disney world in this El0AIFBKXwc-00008-00002511-00002726 new adventure of mine El0AIFBKXwc-00009-00002727-00002958 join me as i take you to El0AIFBKXwc-00010-00002959-00003238 places like the magic kingdom El0AIFBKXwc-00011-00003239-00003503 disney springs El0AIFBKXwc-00012-00003504-00003631 epcot El0AIFBKXwc-00013-00003632-00003870 disney hollywood studios El0AIFBKXwc-00014-00003871-00003967 and El0AIFBKXwc-00015-00003968-00004270 blizzard beach El0AIFBKXwc-00016-00004271-00004654 on this amazing journey of mine El0AIFBKXwc-00017-00004655-00004863 thanks for watching everyone you can El0AIFBKXwc-00018-00004864-00005038 also follow me on instagram twitter El0AIFBKXwc-00019-00005039-00005238 facebook El0AIFBKXwc-00020-00005239-00005567 twitch and tick tock and remember it's El0AIFBKXwc-00021-00005568-00005751 time for adventure El0AIFBKXwc-00022-00005752-00006079 also during these times when heading out El0AIFBKXwc-00023-00006080-00006343 wear a mask in public indoor settings El0AIFBKXwc-00024-00006344-00006591 practice social distancing El0AIFBKXwc-00025-00006592-00006767 wear a mask El0AIFBKXwc-00026-00006768-00007006 wash your hands most importantly get El0AIFBKXwc-00027-00007008-00007263 foxy and of course stay safe stay El0AIFBKXwc-00028-00007264-00007478 healthy and together we are finally El0AIFBKXwc-00029-00007479-00007695 getting to start time together but we're El0AIFBKXwc-00030-00007695-00008297 not out of the woods just yet El0AIFBKXwc-00031-00008298-00008727 [Music] El0AIFBKXwc-00032-00008728-00008936 you Elqu-TkL5mk-00000-00000003-00000176 Selam aleykum what a lawyer but Elqu-TkL5mk-00001-00000177-00000548 occur to so I'll continue God in Elqu-TkL5mk-00002-00000549-00000653 Christianity Elqu-TkL5mk-00003-00000654-00001064 what is it nature party so if you have a Elqu-TkL5mk-00004-00001065-00001316 brush with part one video to understand Elqu-TkL5mk-00005-00001317-00001780 this please go to my past one and what Elqu-TkL5mk-00006-00001782-00002066 it through I've looking through so you Elqu-TkL5mk-00007-00002067-00002300 can understand and please watch this Elqu-TkL5mk-00008-00002301-00002570 fully to understand especially for my Elqu-TkL5mk-00009-00002571-00002980 Christian brothers and sisters okay so Elqu-TkL5mk-00010-00002981-00003353 this dedication is to both brothers and Elqu-TkL5mk-00011-00003354-00003670 sisters who seek the chief sincerely so Elqu-TkL5mk-00012-00003671-00003917 for a person or Christian atheist Elqu-TkL5mk-00013-00003918-00004229 anything you want for chief who seeks of Elqu-TkL5mk-00014-00004230-00004508 truth sincerely honestly and Elqu-TkL5mk-00015-00004509-00005336 open-mindedly so false people so yeah Elqu-TkL5mk-00016-00005337-00005840 it's for forced people okay so I don't Elqu-TkL5mk-00017-00005841-00006245 point out just in the previous video the Elqu-TkL5mk-00018-00006246-00006575 intent of this work is to honestly I Elqu-TkL5mk-00019-00006576-00006848 sincerely present the chief but I have Elqu-TkL5mk-00020-00006848-00007501 found not to hurt feelings of anyone and Elqu-TkL5mk-00021-00007502-00007877 go I'll give credit to Jacques Lafleur Elqu-TkL5mk-00022-00007878-00008287 on to dr. energy and I referred and Elqu-TkL5mk-00023-00008288-00008537 chuckle of hunting big shout out to him Elqu-TkL5mk-00024-00008538-00009656 dr. Nagi and Alfred he was one of my key Elqu-TkL5mk-00025-00009657-00010042 books I read so I can do this research Elqu-TkL5mk-00026-00010043-00010891 so yeah let's go we left okay Elqu-TkL5mk-00027-00010892-00011539 okay party at the end of a dialogue Elqu-TkL5mk-00028-00011540-00011889 between Jesus and Satan and after Satan Elqu-TkL5mk-00029-00011890-00012378 asked Jesus to fall down and worship Him Elqu-TkL5mk-00030-00012379-00012687 may Allah protect us from jerk Elqu-TkL5mk-00031-00012688-00012982 jesus said to the devil worship the Lord Elqu-TkL5mk-00032-00012983-00013330 your God and serve him only Matthew Elqu-TkL5mk-00033-00013331-00013777 chapter 4 verse 10 i esteem in Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00034-00013778-00014238 were God he might have easily responded Elqu-TkL5mk-00035-00014238-00014569 no Satan it is you who must fall down Elqu-TkL5mk-00036-00014569-00015079 and worship me your God but instead he Elqu-TkL5mk-00037-00015080-00015441 invoked the above Specter about Elqu-TkL5mk-00038-00015443-00015982 worshiping the true God only on the Elqu-TkL5mk-00039-00015983-00016207 other hand we learned from the story Elqu-TkL5mk-00040-00016208-00016765 that Satan saw Jesus Satan said to Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00041-00016766-00017172 Satan her Jesus Satan took Jesus Satan Elqu-TkL5mk-00042-00017173-00017587 so Jesus and Satan spoke with Jesus and Elqu-TkL5mk-00043-00017588-00018031 he that was to learn please read the Elqu-TkL5mk-00044-00018032-00018244 whole story of a temptation of Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00045-00018245-00018888 Matthew chapter 4 verse 1 to turn Elqu-TkL5mk-00046-00018889-00019306 okay so Christianity for Christine you Elqu-TkL5mk-00047-00019307-00019936 might know God the Father God the Son Elqu-TkL5mk-00048-00019937-00020994 and God the Holy Spirit all equal so is Elqu-TkL5mk-00049-00020995-00021369 it God's own a.k Jesus equal of God the Elqu-TkL5mk-00050-00021370-00021750 Father it's called the Son Jesus equal Elqu-TkL5mk-00051-00021751-00022386 with God the Holy Spirit Elqu-TkL5mk-00052-00022387-00022684 let us see what Jesus is Allah Himself Elqu-TkL5mk-00053-00022685-00023113 says in the Bible my father is greater Elqu-TkL5mk-00054-00023114-00023898 than I said by Jesus John chapter 14 Elqu-TkL5mk-00055-00023899-00024382 verse 28 my father who gave them to me Elqu-TkL5mk-00056-00024383-00024885 is greater than all John chapter 10 Elqu-TkL5mk-00057-00024886-00025555 first 29 what I teach is not my own Elqu-TkL5mk-00058-00025556-00026014 teaching but it comes from God subhana Elqu-TkL5mk-00059-00026014-00026345 WA Ta'ala who sent me John chapter 7 Elqu-TkL5mk-00060-00026347-00027022 verses verse 16 I I can of my own self Elqu-TkL5mk-00061-00027023-00027091 do nothing Elqu-TkL5mk-00062-00027092-00027420 as I hear I judge and my judgment is Elqu-TkL5mk-00063-00027422-00027874 just because I seek not my own will but Elqu-TkL5mk-00064-00027875-00028164 the will of the father to her send me Elqu-TkL5mk-00065-00028164-00028954 John chapter 5 verse but no one knows Elqu-TkL5mk-00066-00028955-00029400 however when that day or Allah will comb Elqu-TkL5mk-00067-00029401-00029679 Okayama clamour of the Day of Judgment Elqu-TkL5mk-00068-00029680-00030006 neither for angel in heaven nor the son Elqu-TkL5mk-00069-00030007-00030252 only the Father Knows Elqu-TkL5mk-00070-00030252-00030843 mark chapter 13 verse 32 Elqu-TkL5mk-00071-00030844-00031102 anyone who says something against the Elqu-TkL5mk-00072-00031102-00031411 Son of Man can be forgiven but whoever Elqu-TkL5mk-00073-00031412-00031590 says something against the Holy Spirit Elqu-TkL5mk-00074-00031591-00031908 will not be forgiven now forever Elqu-TkL5mk-00075-00031910-00032461 Matthew chapter 12 verse 32 after risen Elqu-TkL5mk-00076-00032462-00032848 after reading this clear-cut statement Elqu-TkL5mk-00077-00032849-00033175 as well as many other spoken by Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00078-00033176-00033324 himself Elqu-TkL5mk-00079-00033325-00033840 what can we can conclude based on Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00080-00033841-00034231 is honest and frank testimony but the Elqu-TkL5mk-00081-00034232-00034665 only true God is greater than him and Elqu-TkL5mk-00082-00034666-00035149 greater than the Holy Spirit but what he Elqu-TkL5mk-00083-00035150-00035421 teaches is not his Elqu-TkL5mk-00084-00035422-00035712 but he and the Holy Spirit knows nothing Elqu-TkL5mk-00085-00035713-00036255 about the last day and that he can't be Elqu-TkL5mk-00086-00036256-00036540 nothing of himself a sincere seeker of Elqu-TkL5mk-00087-00036541-00036846 truth should accept what Jesus says Elqu-TkL5mk-00088-00036847-00037182 about himself and not making God or Elqu-TkL5mk-00089-00037183-00037287 equal to God Elqu-TkL5mk-00090-00037288-00037611 real life with a faithful Church that's Elqu-TkL5mk-00091-00037612-00038096 been discusses let me discuss another Elqu-TkL5mk-00092-00038097-00038811 significant question so okay so it's Elqu-TkL5mk-00093-00038812-00039252 Jesus but only Son of God that was got Elqu-TkL5mk-00094-00039253-00039606 the answer far away anything is a son of Elqu-TkL5mk-00095-00039607-00039885 God you didn't accept you didn't expect Elqu-TkL5mk-00096-00039886-00039954 that did you Elqu-TkL5mk-00097-00039955-00040473 Luke chapter 3 verse 38 Israel is my Elqu-TkL5mk-00098-00040474-00040974 firstborn son that's all this chapter 4 Elqu-TkL5mk-00099-00040975-00041601 verse 20 the Lord has said unto me for Elqu-TkL5mk-00100-00041602-00042020 art my son this day have I begotten thee Elqu-TkL5mk-00101-00042021-00042726 past lambs chapter 2 verse 7 Kings King Elqu-TkL5mk-00102-00042727-00043140 James Version so according to the Bible Elqu-TkL5mk-00103-00043141-00043476 and announced by the father himself Elqu-TkL5mk-00104-00043477-00043860 David it another because I'm son of a Elqu-TkL5mk-00105-00043861-00044550 capital S blessed are the peacemakers Elqu-TkL5mk-00106-00044551-00044960 for they will call sons of God Matthew Elqu-TkL5mk-00107-00044961-00045522 chapter 5 verse 9 tracing this title son Elqu-TkL5mk-00108-00045523-00045876 of God in the Bible we can fight many Elqu-TkL5mk-00109-00045877-00046188 sons of God and that Jesus is not for Elqu-TkL5mk-00110-00046189-00046473 only son it can be concluded but for Elqu-TkL5mk-00111-00046474-00046803 Bible uses the title son of God figure - Elqu-TkL5mk-00112-00046804-00047328 Lee to mean righteous pious selected or Elqu-TkL5mk-00113-00047329-00047972 God conscience this leaders to the Elqu-TkL5mk-00114-00047973-00048681 cool cool question which he must ask so Elqu-TkL5mk-00115-00048682-00048942 who was Jesus after the discuss the Elqu-TkL5mk-00116-00048943-00049239 evidence from the Bible that God is one Elqu-TkL5mk-00117-00049240-00049740 not free but Jesus is not good God a Elqu-TkL5mk-00118-00049741-00050073 part of God that he is not equal with Elqu-TkL5mk-00119-00050074-00050501 God and that he is not the Son of God in Elqu-TkL5mk-00120-00050502-00051033 the literal sense it was asked so he was Elqu-TkL5mk-00121-00051034-00051404 use Jesus a man Elqu-TkL5mk-00122-00051404-00051638 diesel man Elqu-TkL5mk-00123-00051639-00052086 but times but Jesus is referred to as Elqu-TkL5mk-00124-00052087-00052466 man Son of Man in the Bible are many Elqu-TkL5mk-00125-00052467-00053022 below are the soul storm of a versus the Elqu-TkL5mk-00126-00053023-00053346 amount of us will hear these words Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00127-00053347-00053607 of Nazareth was a man approved of God Elqu-TkL5mk-00128-00053608-00053874 among you by miracles wonders and Elqu-TkL5mk-00129-00053875-00054641 science at verse 2 chapter 2 verse 22 Elqu-TkL5mk-00130-00054641-00055023 these words were uttered by Peter a very Elqu-TkL5mk-00131-00055024-00055401 dear friend and follower of Jesus and he Elqu-TkL5mk-00132-00055402-00055761 witnessed things closely the Son of man Elqu-TkL5mk-00133-00055762-00056124 came eating and drinking Matthew chapter Elqu-TkL5mk-00134-00056125-00056529 11 verse 19 this man is really the Elqu-TkL5mk-00135-00056529-00057159 Prophet John chapter 7 verse 40 now you Elqu-TkL5mk-00136-00057160-00057804 see to kill me a man from an effort but Elqu-TkL5mk-00137-00057804-00058164 half told he was chief which I have Elqu-TkL5mk-00138-00058165-00058966 heard of God John chapter 8 verse 40 Elqu-TkL5mk-00139-00058967-00059352 Kings James Version some Bibles don't Elqu-TkL5mk-00140-00059353-00059775 reveal this truth check your Bible at Elqu-TkL5mk-00141-00059776-00060107 this critical moment of his life Elqu-TkL5mk-00142-00060108-00060491 she just testified himself but he is my Elqu-TkL5mk-00143-00060492-00060551 man Elqu-TkL5mk-00144-00060552-00061148 why didn't he clearly openly say Elqu-TkL5mk-00145-00061149-00061763 now you seek to kill me God incarnate Elqu-TkL5mk-00146-00061764-00062040 who has told you the chief is it Elqu-TkL5mk-00147-00062041-00062392 possible that he was Adam which me Jesus Elqu-TkL5mk-00148-00062394-00062757 is he was perfect miss the Jesus were Elqu-TkL5mk-00149-00062758-00063055 fun for so novel Nazareth Matthew Elqu-TkL5mk-00150-00063057-00063624 chapter 21 verse 11 jesus said a prophet Elqu-TkL5mk-00151-00063625-00064098 is never accepted in his own town Luke Elqu-TkL5mk-00152-00064099-00064501 chapter 4 verse 24 I tell you the truth Elqu-TkL5mk-00153-00064502-00064730 no servant is greater than his master Elqu-TkL5mk-00154-00064732-00065160 nor is a messenger greater than for one Elqu-TkL5mk-00155-00065161-00066146 who sent him John chapter 13 verse 16 Elqu-TkL5mk-00156-00066147-00066501 surely this is a prophet who is to come Elqu-TkL5mk-00157-00066502-00066960 into the world John chapter chapter 6 Elqu-TkL5mk-00158-00066961-00067556 verse 14 Jesus who was a prophet Elqu-TkL5mk-00159-00067557-00068319 Luke chapter 24 verse 19 he is artist of Elqu-TkL5mk-00160-00068320-00068940 the many Bible but biblical verses which Elqu-TkL5mk-00161-00068941-00069228 point out that Jesus was a prophet and a Elqu-TkL5mk-00162-00069229-00069666 messenger of the one true God hear me Elqu-TkL5mk-00163-00069667-00070007 for one true God again nowhere in the Elqu-TkL5mk-00164-00070008-00070532 Bible is he he is called God a final Elqu-TkL5mk-00165-00070533-00070788 critical and significant piece of Elqu-TkL5mk-00166-00070789-00071250 information about Jesus in his life on Elqu-TkL5mk-00167-00071251-00071451 earth Jesus made his prayers and Elqu-TkL5mk-00168-00071452-00071697 requests with loud cries and tears to Elqu-TkL5mk-00169-00071698-00072007 God who could save him from death Elqu-TkL5mk-00170-00072008-00072411 because he was humble and devoted God Elqu-TkL5mk-00171-00072412-00072776 heard him Hebrews chapter five verse 7 Elqu-TkL5mk-00172-00072777-00073151 what are the implications and Elqu-TkL5mk-00173-00073152-00073979 conclusions that we can turn derive Elqu-TkL5mk-00174-00073980-00074574 of cited biblical texts conclusion but Elqu-TkL5mk-00175-00074575-00074978 above statements from the Bible from a Elqu-TkL5mk-00176-00074979-00075396 message that varies only one God I am Elqu-TkL5mk-00177-00075397-00075807 only God besides sighs me there is no Elqu-TkL5mk-00178-00075808-00076275 over God there never was and will never Elqu-TkL5mk-00179-00076276-00076755 will be I alone am the Lord for only one Elqu-TkL5mk-00180-00076756-00076997 who could can't save you Elqu-TkL5mk-00181-00076998-00077625 Isaiah chapter 43 verses 10 to 11 I am Elqu-TkL5mk-00182-00077626-00078030 the Lord your God and I tolerate no Elqu-TkL5mk-00183-00078031-00078743 partners exodia's chapter 20 verse 5 Elqu-TkL5mk-00184-00078744-00079104 hundreds of similar statements occur in Elqu-TkL5mk-00185-00079105-00079482 the Bible as compared to just a few Elqu-TkL5mk-00186-00079483-00080057 which contradict her Elqu-TkL5mk-00187-00080058-00080552 [Applause] Elqu-TkL5mk-00188-00080553-00081132 okay so I just not enough I'll do the Elqu-TkL5mk-00189-00081133-00081446 last part which is where short is passed Elqu-TkL5mk-00190-00081447-00081849 you won't do that didn't you okay so Elqu-TkL5mk-00191-00081850-00082308 till next time assalamu EnXjpfCbXtI-00000-00000000-00000272 a sub-domain is one way of organizing EnXjpfCbXtI-00001-00000273-00000443 and separating content on your site is EnXjpfCbXtI-00002-00000444-00000703 an extension of your domain itself where EnXjpfCbXtI-00003-00000704-00000947 you can house another application your EnXjpfCbXtI-00004-00000948-00001091 professor might require a subdomain for EnXjpfCbXtI-00005-00001092-00001249 a class or you may want to create EnXjpfCbXtI-00006-00001250-00001479 another extension of your personal site EnXjpfCbXtI-00007-00001480-00002021 to get started browse to umw domains and EnXjpfCbXtI-00008-00002022-00002740 click on the login / sign up button EnXjpfCbXtI-00009-00002741-00003014 login to the UMW single sign-on page EnXjpfCbXtI-00010-00003015-00003811 using your young w net ID and password EnXjpfCbXtI-00011-00003811-00004115 you'll be greeted by the familiar cPanel EnXjpfCbXtI-00012-00004116-00004481 dashboard since we're trying to ins to EnXjpfCbXtI-00013-00004482-00004772 create a new sub domain will scroll down EnXjpfCbXtI-00014-00004773-00005231 to the domains section locate the EnXjpfCbXtI-00015-00005232-00005656 subdomains icon and click it this page EnXjpfCbXtI-00016-00005657-00005816 is the form used for creating a new EnXjpfCbXtI-00017-00005817-00006088 subdomains choose a name for your sub EnXjpfCbXtI-00018-00006089-00006281 domain and type it into the sub domain EnXjpfCbXtI-00019-00006282-00006566 text box just like top-level domains EnXjpfCbXtI-00020-00006567-00006803 subdomains can only contain numbers EnXjpfCbXtI-00021-00006804-00007058 letters and hyphens and the best sub EnXjpfCbXtI-00022-00007059-00007359 domains are simple short and descriptive EnXjpfCbXtI-00023-00007361-00007709 some commonly use subdomains our project EnXjpfCbXtI-00024-00007709-00008410 names and course title once you've typed EnXjpfCbXtI-00025-00008411-00008657 in a name and click outside of the text EnXjpfCbXtI-00026-00008658-00009053 box cPanel will automatically populate EnXjpfCbXtI-00027-00009054-00009362 the document root for you this will EnXjpfCbXtI-00028-00009363-00009499 create a folder to contain your EnXjpfCbXtI-00029-00009500-00009764 subdomains files you'll usually want EnXjpfCbXtI-00030-00009765-00009908 this folder to match the name of your EnXjpfCbXtI-00031-00009909-00010160 subdomain so it's easy to identify where EnXjpfCbXtI-00032-00010161-00010408 different files live in their account EnXjpfCbXtI-00033-00010409-00010639 you might want to change the document EnXjpfCbXtI-00034-00010640-00010796 root if you already have a folder in EnXjpfCbXtI-00035-00010797-00010991 your account that has the same name as EnXjpfCbXtI-00036-00010992-00011180 the sub domain you are trying to create EnXjpfCbXtI-00037-00011181-00011549 although this should be rare once you're EnXjpfCbXtI-00038-00011550-00012193 done click create EnXjpfCbXtI-00039-00012194-00012511 if everything went well you should see a EnXjpfCbXtI-00040-00012512-00012721 message that your sub domain was created EnXjpfCbXtI-00041-00012722-00013003 successfully your sub domain will now be EnXjpfCbXtI-00042-00013004-00013204 available as an option for automatic EnXjpfCbXtI-00043-00013205-00013525 installation of various software using EnXjpfCbXtI-00044-00013526-00013837 install a tron if you prefer to install EnXjpfCbXtI-00045-00013838-00014113 web applications manually you can do so EnXjpfCbXtI-00046-00014113-00014407 in the document root F04wNwMER8y-00000-00000157-00001599 [Music] F04wNwMER8y-00001-00001600-00001934 the streets of glasgow a ds-106 F04wNwMER8y-00002-00001935-00002047 production F04wNwMER8y-00003-00002048-00002295 starring todd conaway F04wNwMER8y-00004-00002296-00002487 sarah honey church F04wNwMER8y-00005-00002488-00002607 nile bar F04wNwMER8y-00006-00002608-00002831 and john johnston F04wNwMER8y-00007-00002832-00003039 this week's episode F04wNwMER8y-00008-00003040-00003406 the case of the missing daily create F04wNwMER8y-00009-00003407-00003749 [Music] F4hJIA2N2Du-00000-00000009-00000253 the River Raisin National Battlefield F4hJIA2N2Du-00001-00000254-00000559 Park was established as the 390 third F4hJIA2N2Du-00002-00000560-00000786 unit of the United States National Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00003-00000787-00001000 Service under title seven of the Omnibus F4hJIA2N2Du-00004-00001001-00001210 Public Land Management Act which was F4hJIA2N2Du-00005-00001211-00001558 signed into law on March 30th 2009 the F4hJIA2N2Du-00006-00001559-00001786 park is located in the city of Monroe in F4hJIA2N2Du-00007-00001787-00002050 Monroe County Michigan it was designated F4hJIA2N2Du-00008-00002051-00002311 as a Michigan historic site on February F4hJIA2N2Du-00009-00002312-00002614 18 1956 and was added to the National F4hJIA2N2Du-00010-00002615-00002848 Register of Historic Places on December F4hJIA2N2Du-00011-00002849-00003253 10 1982 it officially began operation as F4hJIA2N2Du-00012-00003254-00003529 a National Park unit on October 22nd F4hJIA2N2Du-00013-00003529-00003715 2010 and of the four National F4hJIA2N2Du-00014-00003715-00003928 Battlefield parks in the country it is F4hJIA2N2Du-00015-00003929-00004108 the only one marking a site of the war F4hJIA2N2Du-00016-00004109-00004709 of 1812 F4hJIA2N2Du-00017-00004710-00005229 topic background F4hJIA2N2Du-00018-00005230-00005452 the area was the site of the costly F4hJIA2N2Du-00019-00005453-00005749 Battle of French town in which 397 F4hJIA2N2Du-00020-00005750-00006049 Americans were killed and 547 taken F4hJIA2N2Du-00021-00006050-00006199 prisoner after surrendered to the F4hJIA2N2Du-00022-00006200-00006397 British Army an Indian coalition during F4hJIA2N2Du-00023-00006398-00006541 the war of 1812 F4hJIA2N2Du-00024-00006542-00006846 the fighting took place from January 18 F4hJIA2N2Du-00025-00006847-00007198 to 23 1813 the first engagement F4hJIA2N2Du-00026-00007198-00007438 sometimes referred to as the First F4hJIA2N2Du-00027-00007439-00007723 Battle of the River Raisin was a success F4hJIA2N2Du-00028-00007723-00007899 for the American forces against the F4hJIA2N2Du-00029-00007900-00008173 British and Indian Alliance angered by F4hJIA2N2Du-00030-00008173-00008344 their forced retreat the British and F4hJIA2N2Du-00031-00008345-00008515 Native Americans counter attacked the F4hJIA2N2Du-00032-00008516-00008737 unsuspecting American forces four days F4hJIA2N2Du-00033-00008738-00008980 later on January 22nd in the same F4hJIA2N2Du-00034-00008981-00009256 location along the river raisin many of F4hJIA2N2Du-00035-00009257-00009457 the Americans were inexperienced troops F4hJIA2N2Du-00036-00009458-00009679 from Kentucky they were ill-prepared and F4hJIA2N2Du-00037-00009680-00009846 were unable to retreat from the ambush F4hJIA2N2Du-00038-00009847-00010005 during the Battle of French town F4hJIA2N2Du-00039-00010006-00010198 American Brigadier General James F4hJIA2N2Du-00040-00010199-00010449 Winchester reported that only 33 of his F4hJIA2N2Du-00041-00010450-00010660 approximate 1,000 men escaped the F4hJIA2N2Du-00042-00010661-00011137 battlefield 397 were killed and 547 were F4hJIA2N2Du-00043-00011138-00011293 taken prisoner which marked the F4hJIA2N2Du-00044-00011294-00011518 deadliest conflict ever on Michigan soil F4hJIA2N2Du-00045-00011519-00011677 and the worst single defeat the F4hJIA2N2Du-00046-00011678-00011878 Americans suffered in the entire war of F4hJIA2N2Du-00047-00011879-00012208 1812 the day after the battle dozens of F4hJIA2N2Du-00048-00012209-00012409 defenseless and wounded Americans were F4hJIA2N2Du-00049-00012410-00012642 killed on January 23rd by the Native F4hJIA2N2Du-00050-00012643-00012888 Americans mostly Potawatomi in what is F4hJIA2N2Du-00051-00012889-00013093 referred to as the River Raisin Massacre F4hJIA2N2Du-00052-00013094-00013350 the total casualties among the British F4hJIA2N2Du-00053-00013351-00013613 and Native American alliance are unknown F4hJIA2N2Du-00054-00013615-00013855 surviving prisoners were forced to march F4hJIA2N2Du-00055-00013856-00014022 toward Detroit and those who could not F4hJIA2N2Du-00056-00014023-00014697 keep up were killed along the way F4hJIA2N2Du-00057-00014697-00015251 topic recent history F4hJIA2N2Du-00058-00015252-00015497 the river raisin battlefield site was F4hJIA2N2Du-00059-00015497-00015707 listed as a Michigan historic site on F4hJIA2N2Du-00060-00015708-00016058 February 18 1956 although the exact date F4hJIA2N2Du-00061-00016059-00016262 at which the park was first organized as F4hJIA2N2Du-00062-00016263-00016526 unknown the location of the site is F4hJIA2N2Du-00063-00016527-00016739 bounded by North Dixie Highway the river F4hJIA2N2Du-00064-00016740-00016970 raisin Detroit Avenue and Mason Run F4hJIA2N2Du-00065-00016971-00017246 Creek the Battle of French town is so F4hJIA2N2Du-00066-00017247-00017414 named because it took place in and F4hJIA2N2Du-00067-00017415-00017587 surrounding the French town settlement F4hJIA2N2Du-00068-00017588-00017888 1784 on the river Raisins north bank and F4hJIA2N2Du-00069-00017889-00018056 within the present-day city limits of F4hJIA2N2Du-00070-00018057-00018365 Monroe the area of conflict extended F4hJIA2N2Du-00071-00018366-00018551 during the three days of battle several F4hJIA2N2Du-00072-00018552-00018707 miles to the north and south of the F4hJIA2N2Du-00073-00018708-00018962 current park site after the battles F4hJIA2N2Du-00074-00018963-00019187 French town was gradually abandoned in F4hJIA2N2Du-00075-00019188-00019400 the present day City of Monroe developed F4hJIA2N2Du-00076-00019401-00019661 from its downtown site 1.5 miles west F4hJIA2N2Du-00077-00019662-00019823 and on the opposite bank of the river F4hJIA2N2Du-00078-00019824-00020126 raisin the current park area encompasses F4hJIA2N2Du-00079-00020127-00020423 some 40 acres 16 hectares of undeveloped F4hJIA2N2Du-00080-00020424-00020623 land on Monroe's east side approximately F4hJIA2N2Du-00081-00020624-00020972 1/4 mile 0.4 kilometres west of F4hJIA2N2Du-00082-00020973-00021320 interstate 75 the area contains houses F4hJIA2N2Du-00083-00021321-00021491 on the outer fringe along East Elm F4hJIA2N2Du-00084-00021492-00021692 Avenue and much of the area is occupied F4hJIA2N2Du-00085-00021693-00021962 by urban development the river raisin F4hJIA2N2Du-00086-00021963-00022193 Paper Company built a large paper mill F4hJIA2N2Du-00087-00022194-00022454 on the site around 1911 which operated F4hJIA2N2Du-00088-00022455-00022724 under multiple owners until 1995 the F4hJIA2N2Du-00089-00022725-00022928 site was recognized nationally when it F4hJIA2N2Du-00090-00022929-00023096 was added to the National Register of F4hJIA2N2Du-00091-00023097-00023477 Historic Places on December 10th 1982 it F4hJIA2N2Du-00092-00023478-00023651 was officially listed as the river F4hJIA2N2Du-00093-00023652-00024005 raisin Battlefield site to OMR 2 to 7 in F4hJIA2N2Du-00094-00024006-00024335 July 1990 the Monroe County Historic F4hJIA2N2Du-00095-00024336-00024467 Commission and the Monroe County F4hJIA2N2Du-00096-00024468-00024698 Historic Society opened the river raisin F4hJIA2N2Du-00097-00024699-00024896 battlefield visitor center within the F4hJIA2N2Du-00098-00024897-00025268 site at 1403 East Elm Avenue the museum F4hJIA2N2Du-00099-00025269-00025472 contains a few relics from the original F4hJIA2N2Du-00100-00025473-00025607 battle that were discovered during F4hJIA2N2Du-00101-00025608-00025909 archaeological investigations the park F4hJIA2N2Du-00102-00025910-00026128 holds a memorial service every January F4hJIA2N2Du-00103-00026129-00026302 to commemorate all the soldiers who F4hJIA2N2Du-00104-00026304-00026458 fought in the Battle of French town F4hJIA2N2Du-00105-00026460-00026627 including the British and Indian F4hJIA2N2Du-00106-00026627-00026807 soldiers who were allied against the F4hJIA2N2Du-00107-00026808-00027029 Americans expansion to the present day F4hJIA2N2Du-00108-00027030-00027305 park boundaries commenced in 1995 with F4hJIA2N2Du-00109-00027306-00027508 closure of the paper mill at which time F4hJIA2N2Du-00110-00027510-00027727 the City of Monroe organized efforts to F4hJIA2N2Du-00111-00027729-00028001 restore the entire battlefield site the F4hJIA2N2Du-00112-00028002-00028250 City Historical Society and property F4hJIA2N2Du-00113-00028251-00028439 owner negotiated acquired and F4hJIA2N2Du-00114-00028439-00028633 facilitated cleanup the former F4hJIA2N2Du-00115-00028635-00028832 permille property and adjacent landfill F4hJIA2N2Du-00116-00028833-00029033 area for future donation to the Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00117-00029033-00029302 Service in addition they transferred a F4hJIA2N2Du-00118-00029304-00029513 large expanse of wetlands marsh to the F4hJIA2N2Du-00119-00029514-00029702 state of Michigan for expansion of the F4hJIA2N2Du-00120-00029702-00029914 adjacent sterling State Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00121-00029914-00030233 acquisitions were complete by 2006 the F4hJIA2N2Du-00122-00030233-00030494 paper mill was demolished by 2009 the F4hJIA2N2Du-00123-00030495-00030719 cleanup finished in 2010 and land F4hJIA2N2Du-00124-00030720-00031411 transfers were completed in 2011 F4hJIA2N2Du-00125-00031412-00031705 topic promotion to the National Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00126-00031706-00032062 System F4hJIA2N2Du-00127-00032063-00032314 the river raisin battlefield site was F4hJIA2N2Du-00128-00032315-00032498 chosen to be included as a unit of the F4hJIA2N2Du-00129-00032499-00032755 National Park System the River Raisin F4hJIA2N2Du-00130-00032756-00033155 National Battlefield Act HR 401 IH which F4hJIA2N2Du-00131-00033156-00033280 was passed by the House of F4hJIA2N2Du-00132-00033281-00033557 Representatives of the 111th Congress on F4hJIA2N2Du-00133-00033558-00033851 January 9th 2009 said that the future F4hJIA2N2Du-00134-00033852-00034045 National Battlefield site would include F4hJIA2N2Du-00135-00034046-00034258 land in both Monroe and Wayne County's F4hJIA2N2Du-00136-00034259-00034436 that has been deemed significant to the F4hJIA2N2Du-00137-00034437-00034633 Battle of Frenchtown the passing of the F4hJIA2N2Du-00138-00034634-00034852 Omnibus Public Land Management Act on F4hJIA2N2Du-00139-00034853-00035132 March 30th 2009 allocated the funding F4hJIA2N2Du-00140-00035133-00035308 necessary to promote the site to the F4hJIA2N2Du-00141-00035309-00035502 status of a National Battlefield Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00142-00035503-00035792 the park had been authorized as such but F4hJIA2N2Du-00143-00035793-00035977 was not officially established until F4hJIA2N2Du-00144-00035978-00036251 this bill was passed it was included in F4hJIA2N2Du-00145-00036252-00036436 the bill thanks to the work of Michigan F4hJIA2N2Du-00146-00036437-00036658 natives and United States senators Carl F4hJIA2N2Du-00147-00036659-00036865 Levin and debbie Stabenow as well as F4hJIA2N2Du-00148-00036866-00037058 Congressman John Dingell a history F4hJIA2N2Du-00149-00037059-00037324 enthusiast the site is only the fourth F4hJIA2N2Du-00150-00037325-00037552 National Battlefield Park in the United F4hJIA2N2Du-00151-00037553-00037757 States National Park System and is the F4hJIA2N2Du-00152-00037758-00038055 only one commemorating the war of 1812 F4hJIA2N2Du-00153-00038056-00038236 battlefields however have been F4hJIA2N2Du-00154-00038237-00038452 designated using various terms even F4hJIA2N2Du-00155-00038453-00038714 within the National Park System these F4hJIA2N2Du-00156-00038715-00038890 include national battlefield without F4hJIA2N2Du-00157-00038891-00039226 park in the name National Military Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00158-00039227-00039479 National Battlefield site National F4hJIA2N2Du-00159-00039480-00039698 Historical Park National Monument and F4hJIA2N2Du-00160-00039699-00039998 National Historic Site River Raisin as F4hJIA2N2Du-00161-00039999-00040214 the fifth National Park unit in Michigan F4hJIA2N2Du-00162-00040215-00040493 others include Isle Royale National Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00163-00040494-00040676 q and on National Historical Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00164-00040677-00040901 pictured rocks national lakeshore and F4hJIA2N2Du-00165-00040902-00041077 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore F4hJIA2N2Du-00166-00041078-00041342 Father Marquette national memorial as an F4hJIA2N2Du-00167-00041343-00041642 affiliated unit the park is still being F4hJIA2N2Du-00168-00041643-00041845 developed to meet National Park Service F4hJIA2N2Du-00169-00041846-00042026 standards with elements dependent on F4hJIA2N2Du-00170-00042027-00042271 additional funding the construction of F4hJIA2N2Du-00171-00042272-00042442 and promotion of a national park F4hJIA2N2Du-00172-00042443-00042623 typically takes eight years which F4hJIA2N2Du-00173-00042624-00042865 includes a variety of steps such as land F4hJIA2N2Du-00174-00042866-00043090 acquisition funding a management plan F4hJIA2N2Du-00175-00043091-00043314 and development of tourism facilities F4hJIA2N2Du-00176-00043315-00043540 however since the county has already F4hJIA2N2Du-00177-00043541-00043757 preserved and managed the battlefield F4hJIA2N2Du-00178-00043758-00043985 site this process took considerably less F4hJIA2N2Du-00179-00043986-00044270 time some areas have yet to be restored F4hJIA2N2Du-00180-00044271-00044571 to landscapes of the era of the battle F4hJIA2N2Du-00181-00044572-00044754 the battlefield site is expected to F4hJIA2N2Du-00182-00044755-00044967 generate a positive economic effect in F4hJIA2N2Du-00183-00044968-00045255 tourism projected attendance to the park F4hJIA2N2Du-00184-00045256-00045459 upon its completion was estimated to F4hJIA2N2Du-00185-00045460-00045768 range from 20,000 to 25,000 visitors a F4hJIA2N2Du-00186-00045769-00046062 year but during FY 2012 the battlefield F4hJIA2N2Du-00187-00046063-00046443 was visited by 52,000 27 people the F4hJIA2N2Du-00188-00046444-00046650 other three National Battlefield parks F4hJIA2N2Du-00189-00046651-00046791 which all relate to the Civil War F4hJIA2N2Du-00190-00046792-00046989 receive more visitors based on F4hJIA2N2Du-00191-00046990-00047265 attendance figures from 2005 Kennesaw F4hJIA2N2Du-00192-00047266-00047487 Mountain National Battlefield Park 1 F4hJIA2N2Du-00193-00047488-00047832 million 5510 Manassas National F4hJIA2N2Du-00194-00047833-00048312 Battlefield Park 715,000 622 in Richmond F4hJIA2N2Du-00195-00048313-00048773 National Battlefield Park 68,000 438 in F4hJIA2N2Du-00196-00048774-00049059 2010 the battlefield park was connected F4hJIA2N2Du-00197-00049060-00049230 to the nearby Stirling State Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00198-00049231-00049419 through a newly completed nature trail F4hJIA2N2Du-00199-00049420-00049617 which is expected to increase the number F4hJIA2N2Du-00200-00049618-00049896 of visitors in both parks the president F4hJIA2N2Du-00201-00049897-00050118 of the Monroe County Historical Society F4hJIA2N2Du-00202-00050119-00050307 William Braun Lick hoped to complete F4hJIA2N2Du-00203-00050308-00050454 elements in the park before the F4hJIA2N2Du-00204-00050455-00050658 bicentennial celebration of the Battle F4hJIA2N2Du-00205-00050659-00051054 of French town On January 22nd 2013 the F4hJIA2N2Du-00206-00051055-00051296 site began operations as a National Park F4hJIA2N2Du-00207-00051297-00051770 unit on October 22nd 2010 in 2014 the F4hJIA2N2Du-00208-00051771-00051980 park expanded by adding a disconnected F4hJIA2N2Du-00209-00051982-00052154 coastal parcel that includes a remnant F4hJIA2N2Du-00210-00052155-00052430 of a historic corduroy road the hulls F4hJIA2N2Du-00211-00052432-00052686 tres unit about 13 miles northeast of F4hJIA2N2Du-00212-00052687-00052880 the Battlefield Park had been managed by F4hJIA2N2Du-00213-00052882-00053049 Wayne County Parks and is now F4hJIA2N2Du-00214-00053050-00053250 cooperatively managed by the National F4hJIA2N2Du-00215-00053251-00053496 Park Service the county u.s. silica and F4hJIA2N2Du-00216-00053497-00053649 the Michigan Department of Natural F4hJIA2N2Du-00217-00053650-00053891 Resources and Environmental Quality F4hJIA2N2Du-00218-00053892-00054279 it is an unstaffed site spurred in part F4hJIA2N2Du-00219-00054279-00054495 by planned construction of the Gordie F4hJIA2N2Du-00220-00054496-00054641 Howe international bridge between F4hJIA2N2Du-00221-00054642-00054885 Detroit and Windsor historic Fort Wayne F4hJIA2N2Du-00222-00054886-00055182 in Detroit was studied in 2017 and 2018 F4hJIA2N2Du-00223-00055183-00055422 as a possible addition to the National F4hJIA2N2Du-00224-00055423-00055635 Park System including as a unit of River F4hJIA2N2Du-00225-00055636-00055911 Raisin National Battlefield Park the F4hJIA2N2Du-00226-00055912-00056112 National Park Service had previously F4hJIA2N2Du-00227-00056113-00056322 assisted in identifying ways to preserve F4hJIA2N2Du-00228-00056323-00056638 Fort Wayne and draw visitors F4hJIA2N2Du-00229-00056639-00057054 equals equals historic markers F4hMrnX0y8I-00000-00000520-00000703 hey what's up everybody this is F4hMrnX0y8I-00001-00000704-00000935 neogentrix from food for thought F4hMrnX0y8I-00002-00000936-00001103 thoughts if it were you if you're really F4hMrnX0y8I-00003-00001104-00001270 enjoying my podcast or you think that F4hMrnX0y8I-00004-00001271-00001470 you can do one of your own and you would F4hMrnX0y8I-00005-00001471-00001607 like to give it a shot you should F4hMrnX0y8I-00006-00001607-00001902 probably check out anchor okay F4hMrnX0y8I-00007-00001903-00002071 when you're trying to get podcasts off F4hMrnX0y8I-00008-00002072-00002231 the ground you always have a lot of F4hMrnX0y8I-00009-00002232-00002391 questions like how should i record an F4hMrnX0y8I-00010-00002392-00002623 episode or how do i get a show into all F4hMrnX0y8I-00011-00002624-00002815 the apps that people like to listen to F4hMrnX0y8I-00012-00002816-00003015 or how do i even make money off of it F4hMrnX0y8I-00013-00003016-00003247 and the real simple question F4hMrnX0y8I-00014-00003247-00003519 as they are the answer is just as simple F4hMrnX0y8I-00015-00003520-00003783 right anchor is a one-stop shop for F4hMrnX0y8I-00016-00003784-00003967 recording hosting and distributing your F4hMrnX0y8I-00017-00003968-00004231 podcast best of all it's 100 free and F4hMrnX0y8I-00018-00004232-00004543 ridiculously easy to use and now anchor F4hMrnX0y8I-00019-00004544-00004735 can match you with great sponsors who F4hMrnX0y8I-00020-00004736-00005038 want to advertise on your podcast that F4hMrnX0y8I-00021-00005039-00005327 means you get paid to podcast right away F4hMrnX0y8I-00022-00005328-00005575 in fact that's what i'm doing right now F4hMrnX0y8I-00023-00005576-00005831 by reading this ad to all of you don't F4hMrnX0y8I-00024-00005832-00006095 get me wrong i enjoy this service F4hMrnX0y8I-00025-00006096-00006399 and i really really love using it F4hMrnX0y8I-00026-00006400-00006567 if you think this is for you by all F4hMrnX0y8I-00027-00006568-00006798 means give it your best shot go to F4hMrnX0y8I-00028-00006800-00007063 anchor dot fm forward slash start and F4hMrnX0y8I-00029-00007064-00007342 get started now creating your personal F4hMrnX0y8I-00030-00007343-00007614 podcast and making yourself F4hMrnX0y8I-00031-00007615-00007767 and showing yourself F4hMrnX0y8I-00032-00007768-00008052 to the people that you want to hear you F4hMrnX0y8I-00033-00008053-00008887 [Music] F4hMrnX0y8I-00034-00008888-00009103 moving on to number 10 F4hMrnX0y8I-00035-00009104-00009374 uh continuing with the 19 reasons why F4hMrnX0y8I-00036-00009375-00009606 willpower fails here at thoughts if it F4hMrnX0y8I-00037-00009607-00009719 were you F4hMrnX0y8I-00038-00009720-00009910 food for thought by neogendrix we're F4hMrnX0y8I-00039-00009911-00010103 going to do our morals here with F4hMrnX0y8I-00040-00010104-00010255 self-control F4hMrnX0y8I-00041-00010256-00010527 number 10 sleep deprivation handicaps F4hMrnX0y8I-00042-00010528-00010710 best efforts F4hMrnX0y8I-00043-00010711-00010855 you may have a strong will or a F4hMrnX0y8I-00044-00010856-00011063 tremendous plan and great ideas but if F4hMrnX0y8I-00045-00011064-00011223 you're not getting enough quality sleep F4hMrnX0y8I-00046-00011224-00011438 it'll all be for naught i'm going to say F4hMrnX0y8I-00047-00011439-00011687 this right now research has shown that F4hMrnX0y8I-00048-00011688-00011791 shorting F4hMrnX0y8I-00049-00011792-00012031 yourself on sleep has the effect of F4hMrnX0y8I-00050-00012032-00012287 burning out your celebri cerebral F4hMrnX0y8I-00051-00012288-00012406 circuits F4hMrnX0y8I-00052-00012407-00012655 and a lot of other things as well F4hMrnX0y8I-00053-00012656-00012879 in a very real sense our brain overheats F4hMrnX0y8I-00054-00012880-00013102 without enough sleep and the outcome is F4hMrnX0y8I-00055-00013103-00013303 slower processing power less mental F4hMrnX0y8I-00056-00013304-00013399 energy F4hMrnX0y8I-00057-00013400-00013711 and hair trigger irritability when F4hMrnX0y8I-00058-00013712-00013943 things don't go well F4hMrnX0y8I-00059-00013944-00014230 not a prescription for willpower success F4hMrnX0y8I-00060-00014231-00014375 i'm just going to say that right now F4hMrnX0y8I-00061-00014376-00014519 basically it's like that computer you F4hMrnX0y8I-00062-00014519-00014694 have upstairs it's basically covered in F4hMrnX0y8I-00063-00014695-00014966 viruses and hasn't been maintained like F4hMrnX0y8I-00064-00014968-00015183 it should probably be F4hMrnX0y8I-00065-00015184-00015558 i.e i am a tech person F4hMrnX0y8I-00066-00015559-00015927 number 11 underestimation of foods F4hMrnX0y8I-00067-00015928-00016199 and other chemical effects F4hMrnX0y8I-00068-00016200-00016358 go ahead and cover those too i thought F4hMrnX0y8I-00069-00016359-00016679 about it after i did it um if you engage F4hMrnX0y8I-00070-00016680-00016886 if you're engaging willpower to break F4hMrnX0y8I-00071-00016887-00017086 free from certain foods F4hMrnX0y8I-00072-00017087-00017343 dieting for example or anything else F4hMrnX0y8I-00073-00017344-00017615 that's basically ingested you're wise to F4hMrnX0y8I-00074-00017616-00017830 recognize the power of your adversary F4hMrnX0y8I-00075-00017831-00017991 and not forget it F4hMrnX0y8I-00076-00017992-00018247 reason is kind of hard to swallow no pun F4hMrnX0y8I-00077-00018248-00018567 intended uh your brain is complicit in F4hMrnX0y8I-00078-00018568-00018822 your failures okay the reason why these F4hMrnX0y8I-00079-00018823-00019055 things are so hard to drop is that your F4hMrnX0y8I-00080-00019056-00019294 brain reward brains reward center F4hMrnX0y8I-00081-00019295-00019486 basically F4hMrnX0y8I-00082-00019487-00019735 it wants them okay it wants the dopamine F4hMrnX0y8I-00083-00019736-00019879 release that F4hMrnX0y8I-00084-00019880-00020014 that they trigger F4hMrnX0y8I-00085-00020015-00020199 and it's not going to stop wanting it F4hMrnX0y8I-00086-00020200-00020478 without a degree of hardships most of us F4hMrnX0y8I-00087-00020479-00020614 underestimate F4hMrnX0y8I-00088-00020615-00020807 knowing the reasons why your brain won't F4hMrnX0y8I-00089-00020808-00021103 let go helps direct your efforts and F4hMrnX0y8I-00090-00021104-00021230 helps you understand why you will F4hMrnX0y8I-00091-00021231-00021407 experience failure probably more than F4hMrnX0y8I-00092-00021408-00021735 once before you actually succeed F4hMrnX0y8I-00093-00021736-00021958 with that being said F4hMrnX0y8I-00094-00021959-00022127 number 12 F4hMrnX0y8I-00095-00022128-00022303 the belief deficient F4hMrnX0y8I-00096-00022304-00022430 deficit F4hMrnX0y8I-00097-00022431-00022686 we spoke earlier about the brain and as F4hMrnX0y8I-00098-00022687-00022758 a F4hMrnX0y8I-00099-00022759-00023007 energy hog if you will back on the F4hMrnX0y8I-00100-00023008-00023191 fourth item F4hMrnX0y8I-00101-00023192-00023463 but in another sense it's an energy F4hMrnX0y8I-00102-00023464-00023663 miser it F4hMrnX0y8I-00103-00023664-00023822 if you don't really believe you can F4hMrnX0y8I-00104-00023823-00024094 achieve something anything F4hMrnX0y8I-00105-00024095-00024342 you're basically triggering an internal F4hMrnX0y8I-00106-00024343-00024527 feedback loop that tells your brain not F4hMrnX0y8I-00107-00024528-00024839 to allocate resources whatsoever F4hMrnX0y8I-00108-00024840-00024975 like trying to install an operating F4hMrnX0y8I-00109-00024976-00025142 system to a hard drive but without F4hMrnX0y8I-00110-00025143-00025375 allocating the space first and it erases F4hMrnX0y8I-00111-00025376-00025702 all your music on the second drive F4hMrnX0y8I-00112-00025704-00025999 um bottom line if you don't believe you F4hMrnX0y8I-00113-00026000-00026150 can do it you F4hMrnX0y8I-00114-00026151-00026327 well you won't F4hMrnX0y8I-00115-00026327-00026535 granted simply believing that you can do F4hMrnX0y8I-00116-00026536-00026687 something is absolutely no guarantee F4hMrnX0y8I-00117-00026688-00026846 that you can but F4hMrnX0y8I-00118-00026847-00027055 belief is a requisite condition for F4hMrnX0y8I-00119-00027056-00027343 achievement so F4hMrnX0y8I-00120-00027344-00027558 not an exhaustive one if you want your F4hMrnX0y8I-00121-00027560-00027823 brain to put mojo in your resolve as F4hMrnX0y8I-00122-00027824-00027974 some people say F4hMrnX0y8I-00123-00027975-00028127 you'd better believe that what you are F4hMrnX0y8I-00124-00028127-00028327 doing is worthwhile otherwise you might F4hMrnX0y8I-00125-00028327-00028662 as well quit now F4hMrnX0y8I-00126-00028663-00028951 number 13 we adapt to the consequences F4hMrnX0y8I-00127-00028952-00029151 of quitting F4hMrnX0y8I-00128-00029152-00029439 paul bear bryant the storied football F4hMrnX0y8I-00129-00029439-00029783 coach of alabama crimson tide once said F4hMrnX0y8I-00130-00029783-00029983 the first time you quit it's hard the F4hMrnX0y8I-00131-00029983-00030199 second time it gets easier and the third F4hMrnX0y8I-00132-00030200-00030351 time you don't even have to think about F4hMrnX0y8I-00133-00030352-00030439 it F4hMrnX0y8I-00134-00030439-00030518 so F4hMrnX0y8I-00135-00030519-00030679 if the bear had studied cognitive F4hMrnX0y8I-00136-00030680-00030895 psychology he'd have known that his F4hMrnX0y8I-00137-00030895-00031151 wisdom isn't only F4hMrnX0y8I-00138-00031152-00031446 satisfying but scientifically valid the F4hMrnX0y8I-00139-00031447-00031702 reason is that we adapt to the sensation F4hMrnX0y8I-00140-00031703-00031951 of quitting much as we do anything else F4hMrnX0y8I-00141-00031952-00032055 and F4hMrnX0y8I-00142-00032056-00032302 the more we adapt the less the sensation F4hMrnX0y8I-00143-00032303-00032455 we experience F4hMrnX0y8I-00144-00032456-00032646 whatever external consequences of F4hMrnX0y8I-00145-00032647-00032855 quitting we may face the one thing that F4hMrnX0y8I-00146-00032856-00033087 stings the most is feeling that internal F4hMrnX0y8I-00147-00033088-00033271 sensation F4hMrnX0y8I-00148-00033272-00033535 for willpower to work the important F4hMrnX0y8I-00149-00033536-00033743 it's important that quitting doesn't F4hMrnX0y8I-00150-00033744-00033902 lose its sting F4hMrnX0y8I-00151-00033903-00034031 like when you were younger and you F4hMrnX0y8I-00152-00034032-00034215 disobeyed your parents and you got a F4hMrnX0y8I-00153-00034216-00034439 butt weapon or worse F4hMrnX0y8I-00154-00034440-00034711 whatever it may be F4hMrnX0y8I-00155-00034712-00034823 for those who F4hMrnX0y8I-00156-00034824-00035918 got punished when they did wrong F4hMrnX0y8I-00157-00035919-00036143 going into the home stretch now 14 out F4hMrnX0y8I-00158-00036144-00036518 of 19 reasons 14 lack of feedback F4hMrnX0y8I-00159-00036519-00036702 promotes apathy F4hMrnX0y8I-00160-00036703-00036902 another reason to keep a few trusted F4hMrnX0y8I-00161-00036903-00037151 other loops looped into your plans is F4hMrnX0y8I-00162-00037152-00037359 that you'll receive feedback on how well F4hMrnX0y8I-00163-00037360-00037487 you're doing F4hMrnX0y8I-00164-00037488-00037711 well if you seek it out that is F4hMrnX0y8I-00165-00037712-00037862 if on the other hand you choose to F4hMrnX0y8I-00166-00037863-00038087 exercise your will in a vacuum you'll F4hMrnX0y8I-00167-00038088-00038287 lose on multiple fronts lack of F4hMrnX0y8I-00168-00038288-00038527 perspective lack of accountability and F4hMrnX0y8I-00169-00038528-00038823 an ever increasing sense of apathy about F4hMrnX0y8I-00170-00038824-00039039 why you're even doing this in the first F4hMrnX0y8I-00171-00039040-00039255 place research also shows that if you F4hMrnX0y8I-00172-00039256-00039446 wisely seek feedback the faster you get F4hMrnX0y8I-00173-00039447-00039759 it the better because delayed feedback F4hMrnX0y8I-00174-00039760-00040015 undermines performance and it F4hMrnX0y8I-00175-00040016-00040359 you know get it as fast as you can and F4hMrnX0y8I-00176-00040360-00040527 take it straight it doesn't matter if it F4hMrnX0y8I-00177-00040528-00040751 hurts your feelings if it helps you move F4hMrnX0y8I-00178-00040752-00040862 forward F4hMrnX0y8I-00179-00040863-00041046 15. F4hMrnX0y8I-00180-00041047-00041335 imagine outcomes misdirect energy will F4hMrnX0y8I-00181-00041336-00041558 pitted against rumination isn't a fair F4hMrnX0y8I-00182-00041559-00041758 fight will doesn't stand much of a F4hMrnX0y8I-00183-00041759-00041887 chance F4hMrnX0y8I-00184-00041888-00042095 our capacity to overthink and drift into F4hMrnX0y8I-00185-00042096-00042255 endless fields of rumination about the F4hMrnX0y8I-00186-00042256-00042462 worst that could possibly happen saps F4hMrnX0y8I-00187-00042463-00042646 the will from our bones F4hMrnX0y8I-00188-00042647-00042790 our brains are extremely threat F4hMrnX0y8I-00189-00042791-00043007 sensitive which is inherently a good F4hMrnX0y8I-00190-00043008-00043246 thing but the more we ruminate about F4hMrnX0y8I-00191-00043247-00043407 failures and loss the more energy it F4hMrnX0y8I-00192-00043408-00043583 diverts towards addressing the threat F4hMrnX0y8I-00193-00043584-00043846 instead of achieving and overcoming F4hMrnX0y8I-00194-00043847-00044111 uh will loses its edge before you even F4hMrnX0y8I-00195-00044112-00044343 realize it's even gone which hurts you F4hMrnX0y8I-00196-00044344-00044495 more than helps you F4hMrnX0y8I-00197-00044496-00044887 16. seduction of the tape chase obscures F4hMrnX0y8I-00198-00044888-00045174 the goal we intuitively know that the F4hMrnX0y8I-00199-00045175-00045430 hunt the biochemically fuel drive of our F4hMrnX0y8I-00200-00045431-00045543 seeking F4hMrnX0y8I-00201-00045544-00045839 uh brains if you will is frequently more F4hMrnX0y8I-00202-00045840-00046079 satisfying than getting whatever we F4hMrnX0y8I-00203-00046080-00046279 actually been hunting the problem is F4hMrnX0y8I-00204-00046280-00046430 that it's easy to lose sight of why F4hMrnX0y8I-00205-00046431-00046599 we're even doing what we're doing in the F4hMrnX0y8I-00206-00046600-00046807 first place and instead become lost in F4hMrnX0y8I-00207-00046808-00046935 the F4hMrnX0y8I-00208-00046936-00047039 the F4hMrnX0y8I-00209-00047040-00047383 ephemeral fog of the chase if you will F4hMrnX0y8I-00210-00047384-00047646 when you no longer understand or recall F4hMrnX0y8I-00211-00047647-00047823 why you're on the path you started down F4hMrnX0y8I-00212-00047824-00048030 your willpower is derailed F4hMrnX0y8I-00213-00048031-00048239 direction is lost and it's not easily F4hMrnX0y8I-00214-00048240-00048462 regained so staying focused is essential F4hMrnX0y8I-00215-00048463-00048686 for willpower to get you there F4hMrnX0y8I-00216-00048687-00048855 uh to where you were targeting in the F4hMrnX0y8I-00217-00048856-00049083 first place F4hMrnX0y8I-00218-00049084-00049462 17. the elusive loop of habit change F4hMrnX0y8I-00219-00049463-00049639 trying to will yourself out of a bad F4hMrnX0y8I-00220-00049640-00049871 habit is a classic tale of woe that we F4hMrnX0y8I-00221-00049872-00050062 all know way too well F4hMrnX0y8I-00222-00050063-00050295 the problem isn't that we lack will it's F4hMrnX0y8I-00223-00050296-00050479 that we lack knowledge of how to apply F4hMrnX0y8I-00224-00050480-00050727 it as charles doug F4hMrnX0y8I-00225-00050728-00051007 explained in his book the power of habit F4hMrnX0y8I-00226-00051008-00051423 have it changes in a three-act play if F4hMrnX0y8I-00227-00051424-00051590 you will that's the best way i can word F4hMrnX0y8I-00228-00051591-00051766 that um F4hMrnX0y8I-00229-00051767-00051982 a feedback loop that begins with a cue F4hMrnX0y8I-00230-00051983-00052190 leads to a routine and ends with a F4hMrnX0y8I-00231-00052191-00052311 reward F4hMrnX0y8I-00232-00052312-00052487 smoking as an example starts with the F4hMrnX0y8I-00233-00052488-00052663 cue of stress leads to a routine of F4hMrnX0y8I-00234-00052664-00052847 smoking to alleviate alleviate that F4hMrnX0y8I-00235-00052848-00052966 stress and then F4hMrnX0y8I-00236-00052967-00053150 and ends with a reward of reduced F4hMrnX0y8I-00237-00053151-00053303 feelings of well F4hMrnX0y8I-00238-00053304-00053471 stress F4hMrnX0y8I-00239-00053472-00053647 of those three things the only one you F4hMrnX0y8I-00240-00053648-00053894 can really change is the routine you F4hMrnX0y8I-00241-00053895-00054079 will always experience stress and always F4hMrnX0y8I-00242-00054079-00054279 want to stress believed but the question F4hMrnX0y8I-00243-00054279-00054423 is what F4hMrnX0y8I-00244-00054424-00054630 what routine will get you there you have F4hMrnX0y8I-00245-00054632-00054766 to consider this F4hMrnX0y8I-00246-00054767-00054982 you know willpower can't stop the F4hMrnX0y8I-00247-00054983-00055191 routine out of resistance but it can F4hMrnX0y8I-00248-00055191-00055566 help you replace it with something else F4hMrnX0y8I-00249-00055567-00055815 on that note number 18 F4hMrnX0y8I-00250-00055816-00056103 all will and no technique the most F4hMrnX0y8I-00251-00056104-00056287 willful resolved person on the planet F4hMrnX0y8I-00252-00056288-00056526 still needs a practice a tested method F4hMrnX0y8I-00253-00056527-00056703 of accomplishing or overcoming the F4hMrnX0y8I-00254-00056704-00056926 achieved success F4hMrnX0y8I-00255-00056927-00057287 no one's wills themselves into a being F4hMrnX0y8I-00256-00057288-00057535 of star athlete or F4hMrnX0y8I-00257-00057536-00057719 a top professional without paying heed F4hMrnX0y8I-00258-00057720-00057903 to best practices that direct their F4hMrnX0y8I-00259-00057904-00058191 energy few people can simulate weight uh F4hMrnX0y8I-00260-00058191-00058471 lost weight and get in shape without a F4hMrnX0y8I-00261-00058472-00058711 seasoned practice to get there F4hMrnX0y8I-00262-00058712-00058982 will may be the power but it's nothing F4hMrnX0y8I-00263-00058983-00059350 without the practice you still need help F4hMrnX0y8I-00264-00059351-00059630 on that note the last one is 19. F4hMrnX0y8I-00265-00059632-00059935 moral licensing is a get out of jail F4hMrnX0y8I-00266-00059936-00060206 free card more or less F4hMrnX0y8I-00267-00060207-00060438 all of us live on a F4hMrnX0y8I-00268-00060439-00060647 a see-saw if you will F4hMrnX0y8I-00269-00060648-00060871 you notice i like metaphors F4hMrnX0y8I-00270-00060872-00061150 if we do something morally questionable F4hMrnX0y8I-00271-00061151-00061382 we feel a sense of balance restored if F4hMrnX0y8I-00272-00061383-00061791 we do if we then do something more loud F4hMrnX0y8I-00273-00061791-00062079 psychologists call this moral licensing F4hMrnX0y8I-00274-00062079-00062223 if you will F4hMrnX0y8I-00275-00062224-00062406 and it's F4hMrnX0y8I-00276-00062407-00062638 endemic to our species F4hMrnX0y8I-00277-00062639-00062863 more to the point it's F4hMrnX0y8I-00278-00062864-00063119 a well-defeating dynamic because F4hMrnX0y8I-00279-00063120-00063366 we can so easily adjust our standards to F4hMrnX0y8I-00280-00063367-00063471 avoid the F4hMrnX0y8I-00281-00063472-00063766 necessity of having to exercise well all F4hMrnX0y8I-00282-00063767-00063966 of us would benefit from taking a hard F4hMrnX0y8I-00283-00063967-00064071 look at F4hMrnX0y8I-00284-00064072-00064438 our seesaw of life if you will and F4hMrnX0y8I-00285-00064439-00064719 whether we're see sawing ourselves away F4hMrnX0y8I-00286-00064720-00064926 from the ideal self F4hMrnX0y8I-00287-00064927-00065191 uh we're willing to be F4hMrnX0y8I-00288-00065191-00065382 and that's something that we all need to F4hMrnX0y8I-00289-00065383-00065799 consider you know F4hMrnX0y8I-00290-00065800-00066087 these are things that basically F4hMrnX0y8I-00291-00066088-00066343 hurt your self-confidence if not hurt F4hMrnX0y8I-00292-00066344-00066615 you as a person and they should be F4hMrnX0y8I-00293-00066616-00066887 skillfully avoided F4hMrnX0y8I-00294-00066888-00067191 anyway that brings end to this episode F4hMrnX0y8I-00295-00067192-00067326 in the next episode we're going to talk F4hMrnX0y8I-00296-00067327-00067767 about how to build self-control F4hMrnX0y8I-00297-00067768-00068047 there are a total of i do believe nine F4hMrnX0y8I-00298-00068048-00068287 topics i can't remember at the moment F4hMrnX0y8I-00299-00068288-00068687 uh i will cover them dutifully F4hMrnX0y8I-00300-00068688-00068959 um F4hMrnX0y8I-00301-00068960-00069395 and then we'll finish off this moral F4rUUSuZuaE-00000-00000053-00000490 James Gregory FRS November 1638 to F4rUUSuZuaE-00001-00000491-00000774 October 1675 was a Scottish F4rUUSuZuaE-00002-00000775-00001090 mathematician and astronomer his surname F4rUUSuZuaE-00003-00001091-00001333 is sometimes spelled as Gregory the F4rUUSuZuaE-00004-00001334-00001648 original Scottish spelling he described F4rUUSuZuaE-00005-00001648-00001843 an early practical design for the F4rUUSuZuaE-00006-00001844-00002067 reflecting telescope the Gregorian F4rUUSuZuaE-00007-00002068-00002277 telescope and made advances in F4rUUSuZuaE-00008-00002278-00002543 trigonometry discovering infinite series F4rUUSuZuaE-00009-00002544-00002709 representations for several F4rUUSuZuaE-00010-00002710-00003049 trigonometric functions in his book F4rUUSuZuaE-00011-00003050-00003411 geometry I pause universalis 1668 F4rUUSuZuaE-00012-00003413-00003661 Gregory gave both the first published F4rUUSuZuaE-00013-00003661-00003829 statement and proof of the fundamental F4rUUSuZuaE-00014-00003829-00004104 theorem of the calculus stated from a F4rUUSuZuaE-00015-00004105-00004338 geometric point of view and only for a F4rUUSuZuaE-00016-00004339-00004552 special class of the curves considered F4rUUSuZuaE-00017-00004553-00004761 by later versions of the theorem for F4rUUSuZuaE-00018-00004762-00004933 which he was acknowledged by Isaac F4rUUSuZuaE-00019-00004934-00005135 Barrow F4rUUSuZuaE-00020-00005136-00005502 you F4rUUSuZuaE-00021-00005503-00006076 topic biography F4rUUSuZuaE-00022-00006077-00006310 the youngest of the three children of F4rUUSuZuaE-00023-00006311-00006568 John Gregory an Episcopalian Church of F4rUUSuZuaE-00024-00006569-00006802 Scotland minister James was born in the F4rUUSuZuaE-00025-00006803-00007039 manse at drum Oak Aberdeen sure and was F4rUUSuZuaE-00026-00007040-00007267 initially educated at home by his mother F4rUUSuZuaE-00027-00007268-00007395 Janet Anderson F4rUUSuZuaE-00028-00007397-00007873 tilda 1602 1668 it was his mother who F4rUUSuZuaE-00029-00007873-00008073 endowed Gregory with his appetite for F4rUUSuZuaE-00030-00008075-00008421 geometry her uncle Alexander Anderson F4rUUSuZuaE-00031-00008422-00008785 1582 - 1619 having been a pupil and F4rUUSuZuaE-00032-00008786-00009139 editor of French mathematician v8a after F4rUUSuZuaE-00033-00009140-00009445 his father's death in 1651 his elder F4rUUSuZuaE-00034-00009446-00009676 brother David took over responsibility F4rUUSuZuaE-00035-00009677-00010000 for his education he attended Aberdeen F4rUUSuZuaE-00036-00010001-00010234 grammar school and then Mariscal College F4rUUSuZuaE-00037-00010235-00010689 from 16 53 to 16:57 graduating a.m. in F4rUUSuZuaE-00038-00010690-00011271 1657 in 1663 he went to London meeting F4rUUSuZuaE-00039-00011272-00011482 John Collins and fellow Scot Robert F4rUUSuZuaE-00040-00011483-00011677 Murray one of the founders of the Royal F4rUUSuZuaE-00041-00011678-00011758 Society F4rUUSuZuaE-00042-00011759-00012205 in 1664 he departed for the University F4rUUSuZuaE-00043-00012206-00012381 of Padua in the venetian republic F4rUUSuZuaE-00044-00012382-00012649 passing through flanders paris and rome F4rUUSuZuaE-00045-00012650-00012985 on his way at Padua he lived in the F4rUUSuZuaE-00046-00012986-00013213 house of his countryman James CAD and F4rUUSuZuaE-00047-00013213-00013450 head the professor of philosophy and he F4rUUSuZuaE-00048-00013451-00013810 was taught by Stefano Angelli upon his F4rUUSuZuaE-00049-00013811-00014152 return to London in 1668 he was elected F4rUUSuZuaE-00050-00014153-00014383 a fellow of the Royal Society before F4rUUSuZuaE-00051-00014384-00014680 travelling to send Andrews in late 1668 F4rUUSuZuaE-00052-00014681-00014880 to take up his post as the first F4rUUSuZuaE-00053-00014881-00015154 register of mathematics a position F4rUUSuZuaE-00054-00015155-00015376 created for him by Charles the second F4rUUSuZuaE-00055-00015377-00015574 probably upon the request of Robert F4rUUSuZuaE-00056-00015575-00015925 Murray he was successively professor at F4rUUSuZuaE-00057-00015926-00016141 the University of st. Andrews in the F4rUUSuZuaE-00058-00016141-00016471 University of Edinburgh he had married F4rUUSuZuaE-00059-00016472-00016777 Mary daughter of George Jamison painter F4rUUSuZuaE-00060-00016778-00016984 and widow of John Burnett of Elric F4rUUSuZuaE-00061-00016985-00017242 Aberdeen their son James was professor F4rUUSuZuaE-00062-00017243-00017578 of physics at King's College Aberdeen he F4rUUSuZuaE-00063-00017579-00017883 was the grandfather of John Gregory FRS F4rUUSuZuaE-00064-00017884-00018382 1756 uncle of David Gregory FRS 1692 and F4rUUSuZuaE-00065-00018383-00018829 brother of David Gregory 16 27 to 1720 a F4rUUSuZuaE-00066-00018830-00019165 physician and inventor about a year F4rUUSuZuaE-00067-00019166-00019336 after assuming the chair of mathematics F4rUUSuZuaE-00068-00019337-00019489 at F4rUUSuZuaE-00069-00019490-00019681 James Gregory suffered a stroke while F4rUUSuZuaE-00070-00019682-00019870 viewing the moons of Jupiter with his F4rUUSuZuaE-00071-00019871-00020224 students he died a few days later at the F4rUUSuZuaE-00072-00020225-00020883 age of 36 F4rUUSuZuaE-00073-00020884-00021497 topic published works F4rUUSuZuaE-00074-00021498-00021851 you F4rUUSuZuaE-00075-00021852-00022433 topic opteka promoter F4rUUSuZuaE-00076-00022434-00022805 in the optic Apiata published in 1663 F4rUUSuZuaE-00077-00022806-00023057 Gregory described his design for a F4rUUSuZuaE-00078-00023058-00023327 reflecting telescope that Gregorian F4rUUSuZuaE-00079-00023328-00023678 telescope he also described the method F4rUUSuZuaE-00080-00023679-00023879 for using the transit of Venus to F4rUUSuZuaE-00081-00023880-00024044 measure the distance of the Earth from F4rUUSuZuaE-00082-00024045-00024280 the Sun which was later advocated by F4rUUSuZuaE-00083-00024281-00024494 Edmund Halley and adopted as the basis F4rUUSuZuaE-00084-00024495-00024677 of the first effective measurement of F4rUUSuZuaE-00085-00024678-00024978 the astronomical unit F4rUUSuZuaE-00086-00024979-00025319 you F4rUUSuZuaE-00087-00025320-00025683 topic there a circular a hyperbole F4rUUSuZuaE-00088-00025683-00026093 quadrature ax F4rUUSuZuaE-00089-00026094-00026402 before he left Padua Gregory published F4rUUSuZuaE-00090-00026402-00026713 very circular a hyperbole quadrature F4rUUSuZuaE-00091-00026714-00027050 1667 in which he approximated the areas F4rUUSuZuaE-00092-00027051-00027224 of the circle and hyperbola with F4rUUSuZuaE-00093-00027225-00027599 convergent series James Gregory cannot F4rUUSuZuaE-00094-00027600-00027808 be denied the authorship of many curious F4rUUSuZuaE-00095-00027810-00028016 theorems on the relation of the circle F4rUUSuZuaE-00096-00028017-00028256 to inscribed and circumscribed polygons F4rUUSuZuaE-00097-00028257-00028439 and their relation to each other F4rUUSuZuaE-00098-00028439-00028748 by means of these theorems he gives with F4rUUSuZuaE-00099-00028749-00028919 infinitely less trouble than by the F4rUUSuZuaE-00100-00028920-00029168 usual calculations the measure of the F4rUUSuZuaE-00101-00029169-00029395 circle and hyperbola and consequently F4rUUSuZuaE-00102-00029397-00029614 the construction of logarithms to more F4rUUSuZuaE-00103-00029616-00029939 than 20 decimal places following the F4rUUSuZuaE-00104-00029939-00030167 example of Huygens he also gave F4rUUSuZuaE-00105-00030168-00030407 constructions of straight lines equal to F4rUUSuZuaE-00106-00030408-00030595 the arcs of the circle and whose error F4rUUSuZuaE-00107-00030597-00030872 is still less the first proof of the F4rUUSuZuaE-00108-00030873-00031120 fundamental theorem of calculus and the F4rUUSuZuaE-00109-00031122-00031364 discovery of the Taylor series can both F4rUUSuZuaE-00110-00031364-00031697 be attributed to him the book also F4rUUSuZuaE-00111-00031698-00032048 contains series expansions of sin x cos F4rUUSuZuaE-00112-00032049-00032533 x arc sine x and r cos x gregory was F4rUUSuZuaE-00113-00032535-00032707 probably unaware that the earliest F4rUUSuZuaE-00114-00032708-00032945 Annunciations of these expansions were F4rUUSuZuaE-00115-00032946-00033185 made by madhava in india in the 14th F4rUUSuZuaE-00116-00033186-00033593 century the book was reprinted in 1668 F4rUUSuZuaE-00117-00033594-00033881 with an appendix geometry i pars in F4rUUSuZuaE-00118-00033882-00034097 which Gregory explained how the volumes F4rUUSuZuaE-00119-00034098-00034277 of solids of revolution could be F4rUUSuZuaE-00120-00034278-00034873 determined F4rUUSuZuaE-00121-00034874-00035521 topic Gregorian telescope F4rUUSuZuaE-00122-00035522-00035893 in his 1663 opteka promoter James F4rUUSuZuaE-00123-00035894-00036094 Gregory described his reflecting F4rUUSuZuaE-00124-00036095-00036310 telescope which has come to be known by F4rUUSuZuaE-00125-00036311-00036385 his name F4rUUSuZuaE-00126-00036386-00036721 the Gregorian telescope Gregory pointed F4rUUSuZuaE-00127-00036722-00036925 out that a reflecting telescope with a F4rUUSuZuaE-00128-00036926-00037144 parabolic mirror would correct spherical F4rUUSuZuaE-00129-00037145-00037321 aberration as well as the chromatic F4rUUSuZuaE-00130-00037322-00037573 aberration seen in refracting telescopes F4rUUSuZuaE-00131-00037574-00037933 in his design he also placed a concave F4rUUSuZuaE-00132-00037934-00038092 secondary mirror with an elliptical F4rUUSuZuaE-00133-00038093-00038335 surface past the focal point of the F4rUUSuZuaE-00134-00038336-00038569 parabolic primary mirror reflecting the F4rUUSuZuaE-00135-00038570-00038731 image back through a hole in the primary F4rUUSuZuaE-00136-00038732-00038935 mirror where it could be conveniently F4rUUSuZuaE-00137-00038936-00039202 viewed according to his own confession F4rUUSuZuaE-00138-00039203-00039496 Gregory had no practical skill and he F4rUUSuZuaE-00139-00039497-00039685 could find no optician capable of F4rUUSuZuaE-00140-00039686-00039925 actually constructing one the telescope F4rUUSuZuaE-00141-00039926-00040114 design attracted the attention of F4rUUSuZuaE-00142-00040115-00040267 several people in the scientific F4rUUSuZuaE-00143-00040268-00040540 establishment such as Robert Hooke the F4rUUSuZuaE-00144-00040541-00040756 Oxford physicist who eventually built F4rUUSuZuaE-00145-00040757-00040999 the telescope 10 years later and Sir F4rUUSuZuaE-00146-00041000-00041218 Robert Murray polymath and founding F4rUUSuZuaE-00147-00041219-00041418 member of the Royal Society F4rUUSuZuaE-00148-00041419-00041746 the Gregorian telescope design is rarely F4rUUSuZuaE-00149-00041747-00042015 used today as other types of reflecting F4rUUSuZuaE-00150-00042016-00042184 telescopes are known to be more F4rUUSuZuaE-00151-00042185-00042459 efficient for standard applications F4rUUSuZuaE-00152-00042460-00042763 Gregorian optics are also used in radio F4rUUSuZuaE-00153-00042764-00043003 telescopes such as a wretch ebo which F4rUUSuZuaE-00154-00043004-00043762 features a Gregorian dome F4rUUSuZuaE-00155-00043763-00044352 topic mathematics F4rUUSuZuaE-00156-00044353-00044598 the following excerpt is from the pant F4rUUSuZuaE-00157-00044599-00045180 allaha a new cabinet cyclope d 1813 mr. F4rUUSuZuaE-00158-00045181-00045411 James Gregory was a man of a very acute F4rUUSuZuaE-00159-00045412-00045698 and penetrating genius F4rUUSuZuaE-00160-00045699-00045968 the most brilliant part of his character F4rUUSuZuaE-00161-00045969-00046196 was that of his mathematical genius as F4rUUSuZuaE-00162-00046197-00046424 an inventor which was of the first order F4rUUSuZuaE-00163-00046425-00046667 as will appear by F4rUUSuZuaE-00164-00046668-00046928 his inventions and discoveries which F4rUUSuZuaE-00165-00046929-00047126 include quadrature of the circle and F4rUUSuZuaE-00166-00047127-00047357 hyperbola by an infinite converging F4rUUSuZuaE-00167-00047358-00047606 series his method for the transformation F4rUUSuZuaE-00168-00047607-00047876 of curves a geometrical demonstration of F4rUUSuZuaE-00169-00047877-00048092 Lord Brinker's series for squaring the F4rUUSuZuaE-00170-00048093-00048365 hyperbola his demonstration that the F4rUUSuZuaE-00171-00048366-00048599 Meridian line is analogous to a scale of F4rUUSuZuaE-00172-00048600-00048767 logarithmic tangents of the half F4rUUSuZuaE-00173-00048768-00048977 compliments of the latitude he also F4rUUSuZuaE-00174-00048978-00049232 invented and demonstrated geometrically F4rUUSuZuaE-00175-00049233-00049502 by help of the hyperbola a very simple F4rUUSuZuaE-00176-00049503-00049696 converging series for making the F4rUUSuZuaE-00177-00049697-00049937 logarithms he sent to mr. Collins the F4rUUSuZuaE-00178-00049938-00050180 solution of the famous Keplerian problem F4rUUSuZuaE-00179-00050181-00050417 by an infinite series he discovered a F4rUUSuZuaE-00180-00050418-00050609 method of drawing tangents two curves F4rUUSuZuaE-00181-00050610-00050824 geometrically without any previous F4rUUSuZuaE-00182-00050825-00051098 calculations a rule for the direct and F4rUUSuZuaE-00183-00051099-00051332 inverse method of tangents which stands F4rUUSuZuaE-00184-00051333-00051541 upon the same principle of exhaustion F4rUUSuZuaE-00185-00051542-00051796 with that of fluxions and differs not F4rUUSuZuaE-00186-00051797-00051919 much from it in the manner of F4rUUSuZuaE-00187-00051920-00052157 application a series for the length of F4rUUSuZuaE-00188-00052158-00052376 the arc of a circle from the tangent and F4rUUSuZuaE-00189-00052377-00052642 vice-versa as also for the secant and F4rUUSuZuaE-00190-00052644-00052891 logarithmic tangent and secant and vice F4rUUSuZuaE-00191-00052892-00053216 versa these with others for measuring F4rUUSuZuaE-00192-00053216-00053348 the length of the elliptic and F4rUUSuZuaE-00193-00053349-00053569 hyperbolic curves were sent to mr. F4rUUSuZuaE-00194-00053570-00053810 Collins in return for some received from F4rUUSuZuaE-00195-00053811-00054032 him of mutants in which he followed the F4rUUSuZuaE-00196-00054033-00054224 elegant example of this author in F4rUUSuZuaE-00197-00054225-00054451 delivering his series in simple terms F4rUUSuZuaE-00198-00054452-00055147 independent of each other F4rUUSuZuaE-00199-00055148-00055705 topic other work F4rUUSuZuaE-00200-00055707-00056066 in 1671 or perhaps earlier he F4rUUSuZuaE-00201-00056066-00056341 established the theorem that theta F4rUUSuZuaE-00202-00056342-00057835 equals tan theta minus 1/3 tan 3 theta F4rUUSuZuaE-00203-00057836-00059125 plus 1/5 tan 5 theta minus display style F4rUUSuZuaE-00204-00059126-00059546 theta equals tan theta 1/3 tan carrot 3 F4rUUSuZuaE-00205-00059547-00060061 theta plus 1/5 tan carrot 5 theta L dots F4rUUSuZuaE-00206-00060062-00060382 the result being true only if theta lies F4rUUSuZuaE-00207-00060383-00060872 between minus 1/4 PI and 1/4 pi this F4rUUSuZuaE-00208-00060873-00061073 formula was later used to calculate F4rUUSuZuaE-00209-00061074-00061337 digits of pi although more efficient F4rUUSuZuaE-00210-00061338-00061654 formulas were later discovered James F4rUUSuZuaE-00211-00061655-00061835 Gregory discovered the diffraction F4rUUSuZuaE-00212-00061836-00062060 grating by passing sunlight through a F4rUUSuZuaE-00213-00062061-00062222 bird feather and observing the F4rUUSuZuaE-00214-00062223-00062474 diffraction pattern produced in F4rUUSuZuaE-00215-00062475-00062713 particular he observed the splitting of F4rUUSuZuaE-00216-00062714-00062960 sunlight into its component colors this F4rUUSuZuaE-00217-00062961-00063163 occurred a year after Newton had done F4rUUSuZuaE-00218-00063164-00063350 the same with a prism and the phenomenon F4rUUSuZuaE-00219-00063351-00063679 was still highly controversial a round F4rUUSuZuaE-00220-00063680-00063887 wheel is unsuitable for irregular F4rUUSuZuaE-00221-00063888-00064093 surfaces and Gregory devised an F4rUUSuZuaE-00222-00064094-00064460 appropriate adaptable wheel using a F4rUUSuZuaE-00223-00064461-00064681 Gregory transformation Gregory an F4rUUSuZuaE-00224-00064682-00064942 enthusiastic supporter of Newton later F4rUUSuZuaE-00225-00064944-00065167 had much friendly correspondence with F4rUUSuZuaE-00226-00065169-00065401 him and incorporated his ideas into his F4rUUSuZuaE-00227-00065402-00065605 own teaching ideas which at that time F4rUUSuZuaE-00228-00065606-00065834 were controversial and considered quite F4rUUSuZuaE-00229-00065835-00066175 revolutionary the crater Gregory on the F4rUUSuZuaE-00230-00066176-00066440 moon is named after him he was the uncle F4rUUSuZuaE-00231-00066441-00067147 of mathematician David Gregory F4rUUSuZuaE-00232-00067148-00067790 topic works F4rUUSuZuaE-00233-00067791-00068094 1663 opteka promoter the advance of F4rUUSuZuaE-00234-00068095-00068622 optics link from google books 1667 vera F4rUUSuZuaE-00235-00068623-00068880 circular a hyperbole quadrature ER the F4rUUSuZuaE-00236-00068881-00069045 true squaring of the circle and F4rUUSuZuaE-00237-00069046-00069495 hyperbola via Internet Archive 1668 F4rUUSuZuaE-00238-00069496-00069711 exercise a tional geometric C F4rUUSuZuaE-00239-00069712-00070008 geometrical exercises link from google F4rUUSuZuaE-00240-00070009-00070617 books 1668 geometry I pause Universalis F4rUUSuZuaE-00241-00070618-00071271 the universal part of geometry F4rUUSuZuaE-00242-00071272-00071842 topic see also F4rUUSuZuaE-00243-00071843-00072180 James Gregory telescope send Andrews F4rUUSuZuaE-00244-00072181-00072424 Greg or telescope at the Tady F4rUUSuZuaE-00245-00072425-00072886 observatory Thomas Reid F7gGDLIzH-E-00000-00000071-00000231 really good to be here i want to talk F7gGDLIzH-E-00001-00000231-00000551 about joining the dots F7gGDLIzH-E-00002-00000552-00000711 before i do that F7gGDLIzH-E-00003-00000712-00000943 i'd like to also respectfully F7gGDLIzH-E-00004-00000944-00001143 acknowledge the traditional custodians F7gGDLIzH-E-00005-00001144-00001343 of the land on which we're meeting today F7gGDLIzH-E-00006-00001344-00001639 the woburong buen murong people F7gGDLIzH-E-00007-00001639-00001726 people F7gGDLIzH-E-00008-00001727-00001975 of the kulin nation F7gGDLIzH-E-00009-00001976-00002151 i pay my respects to their elders past F7gGDLIzH-E-00010-00002152-00002334 and present and emerging leaders and any F7gGDLIzH-E-00011-00002335-00002487 aboriginal and torres strait islanders F7gGDLIzH-E-00012-00002488-00002663 who are with us today good to have you F7gGDLIzH-E-00013-00002664-00002823 here and thank you for the welcome uncle F7gGDLIzH-E-00014-00002824-00003126 dave F7gGDLIzH-E-00015-00003127-00003303 i'd also like to acknowledge that we're F7gGDLIzH-E-00016-00003304-00003559 in we're injury running season F7gGDLIzH-E-00017-00003560-00003767 one bat season F7gGDLIzH-E-00018-00003768-00004015 so we might see wombats out wandering F7gGDLIzH-E-00019-00004015-00004159 around F7gGDLIzH-E-00020-00004160-00004283 it's getting a lot F7gGDLIzH-E-00021-00004284-00004495 colder the tree fern hearts are F7gGDLIzH-E-00022-00004496-00004679 providing good food F7gGDLIzH-E-00023-00004680-00004886 and we can hear the liar birds calling F7gGDLIzH-E-00024-00004887-00005102 and see them displaying i hope you can F7gGDLIzH-E-00025-00005103-00005447 hear them F7gGDLIzH-E-00026-00005448-00005743 i'm grateful for the generations of F7gGDLIzH-E-00027-00005744-00005975 knowledge and observations that have F7gGDLIzH-E-00028-00005976-00006151 helped us know that about this war F7gGDLIzH-E-00029-00006152-00006311 injury season F7gGDLIzH-E-00030-00006312-00006495 i'm grateful for that knowledge being F7gGDLIzH-E-00031-00006495-00006919 observed and collated and shared F7gGDLIzH-E-00032-00006920-00007119 i'm grateful for that F7gGDLIzH-E-00033-00007120-00007446 being collected and shared with us today F7gGDLIzH-E-00034-00007447-00007695 this knowledge i want to talk a lot F7gGDLIzH-E-00035-00007695-00007798 today F7gGDLIzH-E-00036-00007800-00008070 about knowledge F7gGDLIzH-E-00037-00008072-00008414 knowledge is our currency at ari F7gGDLIzH-E-00038-00008415-00008735 and i'm going to think of ari as uncle F7gGDLIzH-E-00039-00008736-00009039 martha ryla from now on i love that F7gGDLIzH-E-00040-00009040-00009310 it's our currency it's um F7gGDLIzH-E-00041-00009311-00009606 it's what we create it's what we store F7gGDLIzH-E-00042-00009607-00009774 it's what we share F7gGDLIzH-E-00043-00009775-00009999 it's what we provide to people to make F7gGDLIzH-E-00044-00010000-00010238 decisions about the natural world around F7gGDLIzH-E-00045-00010239-00010487 us it's how we contribute to F7gGDLIzH-E-00046-00010488-00010727 biodiversity 2037. F7gGDLIzH-E-00047-00010728-00010967 it's what we do and the people that we F7gGDLIzH-E-00048-00010968-00011214 have at ari are deeply F7gGDLIzH-E-00049-00011215-00011414 knowledgeable passionate committed to F7gGDLIzH-E-00050-00011415-00011638 making a difference in the world for for F7gGDLIzH-E-00051-00011639-00011742 um F7gGDLIzH-E-00052-00011743-00012038 and to public service so knowledge is a F7gGDLIzH-E-00053-00012039-00012191 big part of what i want to focus on F7gGDLIzH-E-00054-00012192-00012335 today F7gGDLIzH-E-00055-00012336-00012583 and if we think about the problems that F7gGDLIzH-E-00056-00012584-00012871 have been revealed to us in the last F7gGDLIzH-E-00057-00012872-00013143 months and through the paper as well F7gGDLIzH-E-00058-00013144-00013407 knowledge is a big part of that F7gGDLIzH-E-00059-00013408-00013615 for example a lot of them those problems F7gGDLIzH-E-00060-00013616-00013799 that have been identified are around F7gGDLIzH-E-00061-00013800-00013951 things like data F7gGDLIzH-E-00062-00013952-00014151 we don't have enough data we don't have F7gGDLIzH-E-00063-00014152-00014415 current data we don't have great F7gGDLIzH-E-00064-00014416-00014607 targeted ways of monitoring the things F7gGDLIzH-E-00065-00014608-00014783 that we're learning and doing F7gGDLIzH-E-00066-00014784-00015047 these are these are data and knowledge F7gGDLIzH-E-00067-00015047-00015199 questions F7gGDLIzH-E-00068-00015200-00015455 we also have questions around resourcing F7gGDLIzH-E-00069-00015456-00015591 if we could solve that one we could F7gGDLIzH-E-00070-00015591-00015838 probably solve the knowledge one F7gGDLIzH-E-00071-00015840-00016079 those things are a kind of a given F7gGDLIzH-E-00072-00016080-00016366 we need to pay attention to those things F7gGDLIzH-E-00073-00016368-00016599 but the world also has bigger problems F7gGDLIzH-E-00074-00016600-00016822 you know in the global context we've got F7gGDLIzH-E-00075-00016823-00017030 a whole lot of other things happening F7gGDLIzH-E-00076-00017031-00017191 that i think we really need to think F7gGDLIzH-E-00077-00017192-00017519 about if we want to transform F7gGDLIzH-E-00078-00017520-00017735 how we and achieve the goals that we F7gGDLIzH-E-00079-00017736-00018055 need to for our society and environment F7gGDLIzH-E-00080-00018056-00018199 we need to think about these bigger F7gGDLIzH-E-00081-00018200-00018399 things and what we're going to do so F7gGDLIzH-E-00082-00018400-00018607 we've got these issues around this F7gGDLIzH-E-00083-00018608-00018855 legacy of environmental degradation F7gGDLIzH-E-00084-00018856-00019047 going back more than 200 years in in F7gGDLIzH-E-00085-00019048-00019175 victoria F7gGDLIzH-E-00086-00019176-00019486 we had a disengaged community F7gGDLIzH-E-00087-00019487-00019622 partly because of increasing F7gGDLIzH-E-00088-00019623-00019855 urbanization F7gGDLIzH-E-00089-00019856-00020047 we've got this emerging F7gGDLIzH-E-00090-00020048-00020503 mistrust or erosion of trust in science F7gGDLIzH-E-00091-00020504-00020758 and in some places in government F7gGDLIzH-E-00092-00020759-00020894 we're late F7gGDLIzH-E-00093-00020895-00021127 to the recognition of the role of F7gGDLIzH-E-00094-00021128-00021271 aboriginal people and the notion of F7gGDLIzH-E-00095-00021272-00021439 country and what it can mean and the F7gGDLIzH-E-00096-00021440-00021614 leadership there we are late to F7gGDLIzH-E-00097-00021615-00021783 recognizing that F7gGDLIzH-E-00098-00021784-00022047 and we have this wicked problem context F7gGDLIzH-E-00099-00022048-00022199 around all of these things and joining F7gGDLIzH-E-00100-00022200-00022343 them all together F7gGDLIzH-E-00101-00022344-00022591 so how can we be transformative and make F7gGDLIzH-E-00102-00022592-00022783 really transformative change in what we F7gGDLIzH-E-00103-00022784-00022958 need to do because we've been chipping F7gGDLIzH-E-00104-00022959-00023119 away at things for a while now and F7gGDLIzH-E-00105-00023120-00023342 things aren't getting any better F7gGDLIzH-E-00106-00023343-00023647 i think we need to completely reframe F7gGDLIzH-E-00107-00023648-00023863 our relationships with knowledge and F7gGDLIzH-E-00108-00023864-00024127 with science and with environment and F7gGDLIzH-E-00109-00024128-00024350 country we need to look at things F7gGDLIzH-E-00110-00024351-00024478 differently F7gGDLIzH-E-00111-00024479-00024711 when i think about science and knowledge F7gGDLIzH-E-00112-00024712-00025071 from an uncle arthur ryler perspective F7gGDLIzH-E-00113-00025072-00025399 you know we've for 52 years now we've F7gGDLIzH-E-00114-00025400-00025606 been doing science to inform decision F7gGDLIzH-E-00115-00025607-00025743 making around the environment in F7gGDLIzH-E-00116-00025744-00025902 victoria F7gGDLIzH-E-00117-00025904-00026094 all kinds of things F7gGDLIzH-E-00118-00026095-00026302 it's great to have andrew in the room F7gGDLIzH-E-00119-00026304-00026543 here today because andrew actually wrote F7gGDLIzH-E-00120-00026544-00026679 our first F7gGDLIzH-E-00121-00026680-00026855 technical report F7gGDLIzH-E-00122-00026856-00027118 thank you andrew F7gGDLIzH-E-00123-00027119-00027367 and in between then and now we've done F7gGDLIzH-E-00124-00027368-00027670 lots of work on all kinds of things F7gGDLIzH-E-00125-00027672-00027855 inbreeding depression of helmeted F7gGDLIzH-E-00126-00027856-00028007 honeyeaters F7gGDLIzH-E-00127-00028008-00028231 artificial intelligence F7gGDLIzH-E-00128-00028232-00028431 around all sorts of data from camera F7gGDLIzH-E-00129-00028432-00028639 traps and audio traps F7gGDLIzH-E-00130-00028639-00028902 we created a lot of the tools that we've F7gGDLIzH-E-00131-00028904-00029111 now transformed into modern tools that F7gGDLIzH-E-00132-00029112-00029343 we use so we created atlas season F7gGDLIzH-E-00133-00029344-00029679 indices that have now become the vba we F7gGDLIzH-E-00134-00029680-00029846 created tolerable fire intervals you F7gGDLIzH-E-00135-00029847-00030135 know lots of those tools that we use to F7gGDLIzH-E-00136-00030136-00030383 understand and make decisions about what F7gGDLIzH-E-00137-00030383-00030558 we do today F7gGDLIzH-E-00138-00030560-00030702 things around F7gGDLIzH-E-00139-00030703-00031095 fire koalas ledbetters possums F7gGDLIzH-E-00140-00031095-00031335 advice these days into the renewable F7gGDLIzH-E-00141-00031336-00031543 energy industry that's just you know F7gGDLIzH-E-00142-00031544-00031790 exploding across this state F7gGDLIzH-E-00143-00031791-00032062 so lots of things that we're involved in F7gGDLIzH-E-00144-00032063-00032270 but it's not okay to just do that F7gGDLIzH-E-00145-00032272-00032502 science and have it sit in a report on a F7gGDLIzH-E-00146-00032503-00032631 shelf F7gGDLIzH-E-00147-00032632-00032815 andrew again i didn't know andrew is F7gGDLIzH-E-00148-00032816-00032959 going to be here he's like a feature F7gGDLIzH-E-00149-00032960-00033135 person today F7gGDLIzH-E-00150-00033136-00033471 but we andrews led this work and we have F7gGDLIzH-E-00151-00033472-00033855 thought deeply about how do we actually F7gGDLIzH-E-00152-00033856-00034167 transform that science into impact F7gGDLIzH-E-00153-00034168-00034423 what is the pathway to impact how do we F7gGDLIzH-E-00154-00034424-00034759 get from a set of environmental problems F7gGDLIzH-E-00155-00034760-00034846 to F7gGDLIzH-E-00156-00034847-00035015 positive environmental change on the F7gGDLIzH-E-00157-00035016-00035111 ground F7gGDLIzH-E-00158-00035112-00035318 there are lots of levers and intersects F7gGDLIzH-E-00159-00035319-00035567 here that we really need to think about F7gGDLIzH-E-00160-00035568-00035790 to ensure that the science that we do F7gGDLIzH-E-00161-00035791-00035990 makes a difference that the science that F7gGDLIzH-E-00162-00035991-00036302 we do matters and has impact F7gGDLIzH-E-00163-00036303-00036511 so in thinking all about this we've F7gGDLIzH-E-00164-00036512-00036727 identified there are actually F7gGDLIzH-E-00165-00036728-00036815 four F7gGDLIzH-E-00166-00036816-00037071 key enablers F7gGDLIzH-E-00167-00037072-00037223 now this looks F7gGDLIzH-E-00168-00037224-00037335 simple F7gGDLIzH-E-00169-00037336-00037574 and you might read that that and think F7gGDLIzH-E-00170-00037575-00037830 oh yeah sure i kind of knew that F7gGDLIzH-E-00171-00037831-00038095 but there's a lot under each of these F7gGDLIzH-E-00172-00038096-00038223 words F7gGDLIzH-E-00173-00038224-00038551 these words are really important F7gGDLIzH-E-00174-00038552-00038839 the quality of our engagement and F7gGDLIzH-E-00175-00038840-00039079 relationships and the enduring nature of F7gGDLIzH-E-00176-00039080-00039255 those F7gGDLIzH-E-00177-00039256-00039462 the credibility and reputation that we F7gGDLIzH-E-00178-00039463-00039735 hold so people trust the science that we F7gGDLIzH-E-00179-00039736-00039974 do and they come to us for the science F7gGDLIzH-E-00180-00039975-00040127 that we do F7gGDLIzH-E-00181-00040128-00040367 that we're providing relevant applicable F7gGDLIzH-E-00182-00040368-00040567 knowledge it's targeted it's answering F7gGDLIzH-E-00183-00040568-00040683 the right F7gGDLIzH-E-00184-00040684-00040855 questions F7gGDLIzH-E-00185-00040856-00041046 and that we're effectively F7gGDLIzH-E-00186-00041047-00041335 communicating it and sharing it so not F7gGDLIzH-E-00187-00041336-00041607 just for us at arthurilla but everyone F7gGDLIzH-E-00188-00041608-00041799 who's generating science and wanting to F7gGDLIzH-E-00189-00041800-00041974 share it these are really important F7gGDLIzH-E-00190-00041975-00042215 things that we need to address F7gGDLIzH-E-00191-00042216-00042374 and in thinking about science and F7gGDLIzH-E-00192-00042375-00042495 knowledge F7gGDLIzH-E-00193-00042496-00042727 what is knowledge F7gGDLIzH-E-00194-00042728-00042911 what do we mean when we're talking about F7gGDLIzH-E-00195-00042912-00043143 the knowledge that we need the science F7gGDLIzH-E-00196-00043144-00043358 that we need in the contemporary way F7gGDLIzH-E-00197-00043359-00043502 that we work with the environment in F7gGDLIzH-E-00198-00043503-00043671 victoria F7gGDLIzH-E-00199-00043672-00043823 uncle dave and others have already said F7gGDLIzH-E-00200-00043824-00044046 that we need to grow and strengthen our F7gGDLIzH-E-00201-00044047-00044262 partnerships with traditional owners and F7gGDLIzH-E-00202-00044263-00044599 aboriginal organizations in this country F7gGDLIzH-E-00203-00044600-00044839 we've got long-standing relationships F7gGDLIzH-E-00204-00044840-00045079 with some and we're doing some exciting F7gGDLIzH-E-00205-00045080-00045239 and amazing work including with gundam F7gGDLIzH-E-00206-00045240-00045415 tomorrow and others F7gGDLIzH-E-00207-00045416-00045630 work on eels turtles mussels plants all F7gGDLIzH-E-00208-00045631-00045879 sorts of things this is fabulous work F7gGDLIzH-E-00209-00045880-00046079 and i'm really proud of it F7gGDLIzH-E-00210-00046080-00046327 but we need to deepen how this is done F7gGDLIzH-E-00211-00046328-00046543 we need to better connect our knowledge F7gGDLIzH-E-00212-00046544-00046767 systems we need to make this more F7gGDLIzH-E-00213-00046768-00046999 business unusual rather than F7gGDLIzH-E-00214-00047000-00047183 a subset of what we do F7gGDLIzH-E-00215-00047184-00047358 this is part of how we need to operate F7gGDLIzH-E-00216-00047359-00047655 into the future in a genuine partnership F7gGDLIzH-E-00217-00047656-00047767 way F7gGDLIzH-E-00218-00047768-00048079 i'm really excited about this work F7gGDLIzH-E-00219-00048080-00048183 so F7gGDLIzH-E-00220-00048184-00048383 we're working with maddie miller and F7gGDLIzH-E-00221-00048384-00048486 great to see F7gGDLIzH-E-00222-00048487-00048702 mick mccarthy here today mick myself and F7gGDLIzH-E-00223-00048703-00048895 kath williams all co-supervisors of F7gGDLIzH-E-00224-00048896-00049015 maddie F7gGDLIzH-E-00225-00049016-00049174 with melbourne uni F7gGDLIzH-E-00226-00049175-00049518 maddie is exploring how do we do this F7gGDLIzH-E-00227-00049519-00049790 how do we meaningfully bring together F7gGDLIzH-E-00228-00049791-00050039 different ways of knowing place F7gGDLIzH-E-00229-00050040-00050230 how do we do that in a way that respects F7gGDLIzH-E-00230-00050231-00050446 the integrity of edge and creates F7gGDLIzH-E-00231-00050447-00050718 something new and powerful and amazing F7gGDLIzH-E-00232-00050719-00050990 that transforms us into a new space F7gGDLIzH-E-00233-00050991-00051238 and how do we use storying as a method F7gGDLIzH-E-00234-00051239-00051375 to do that F7gGDLIzH-E-00235-00051376-00051582 i'm excited about that and i want to see F7gGDLIzH-E-00236-00051583-00051654 it F7gGDLIzH-E-00237-00051655-00051830 feeding pretty much into everything else F7gGDLIzH-E-00238-00051832-00052023 that we do F7gGDLIzH-E-00239-00052024-00052238 another kind of science F7gGDLIzH-E-00240-00052239-00052414 behaviour change F7gGDLIzH-E-00241-00052415-00052647 now arthur ryler institute has this F7gGDLIzH-E-00242-00052648-00052815 massive history and legacy around F7gGDLIzH-E-00243-00052816-00053087 ecological research but increasingly F7gGDLIzH-E-00244-00053088-00053407 we're exploring behavior change now if F7gGDLIzH-E-00245-00053408-00053742 you think about biodiversity 2037 one of F7gGDLIzH-E-00246-00053744-00053982 its goals is that victorians will value F7gGDLIzH-E-00247-00053983-00054119 nature F7gGDLIzH-E-00248-00054120-00054359 it's about behavior change right it's F7gGDLIzH-E-00249-00054360-00054511 about getting people F7gGDLIzH-E-00250-00054512-00054879 to value connect and act for nature F7gGDLIzH-E-00251-00054879-00055071 in meaningful ways F7gGDLIzH-E-00252-00055072-00055263 how are we going to do that like i'm F7gGDLIzH-E-00253-00055264-00055399 sure everyone in this room would have F7gGDLIzH-E-00254-00055400-00055630 ideas about what we might do but how do F7gGDLIzH-E-00255-00055632-00055887 we do that in an impactful way that is F7gGDLIzH-E-00256-00055888-00056159 evidence based F7gGDLIzH-E-00257-00056160-00056326 so we work with F7gGDLIzH-E-00258-00056327-00056511 monash and behaviorworks and icon F7gGDLIzH-E-00259-00056512-00056775 science at rmit and others to get F7gGDLIzH-E-00260-00056776-00057023 evidence into this we've been surveying F7gGDLIzH-E-00261-00057024-00057215 the population across victoria for three F7gGDLIzH-E-00262-00057216-00057615 now three years now to better understand F7gGDLIzH-E-00263-00057616-00057815 where we're at F7gGDLIzH-E-00264-00057816-00058103 who in victoria is connected and acting F7gGDLIzH-E-00265-00058104-00058230 for nature F7gGDLIzH-E-00266-00058232-00058407 how do they do that what are they doing F7gGDLIzH-E-00267-00058408-00058711 when are they doing it why and why not F7gGDLIzH-E-00268-00058712-00058942 how do we measure connection F7gGDLIzH-E-00269-00058944-00059135 which actions do we want to encourage F7gGDLIzH-E-00270-00059136-00059287 people to do F7gGDLIzH-E-00271-00059288-00059503 so we're doing all of this work with an F7gGDLIzH-E-00272-00059504-00059638 evidence base F7gGDLIzH-E-00273-00059639-00059911 to inform not just what we do but what F7gGDLIzH-E-00274-00059912-00060094 our partners do as well F7gGDLIzH-E-00275-00060095-00060311 and we've fed that evidence into things F7gGDLIzH-E-00276-00060312-00060550 like the annual nature festival and the F7gGDLIzH-E-00277-00060551-00060775 beauty of the nature festival is not F7gGDLIzH-E-00278-00060776-00060959 just that it gets people to connect and F7gGDLIzH-E-00279-00060960-00061111 act for nature F7gGDLIzH-E-00280-00061112-00061350 but that it is a demonstration of F7gGDLIzH-E-00281-00061351-00061671 collective action and collective impact F7gGDLIzH-E-00282-00061672-00062047 and my question is what shall we do next F7gGDLIzH-E-00283-00062048-00062238 what's the next thing that we apply the F7gGDLIzH-E-00284-00062239-00062471 behavior change lens and the collective F7gGDLIzH-E-00285-00062472-00062799 impact lens to make a difference F7gGDLIzH-E-00286-00062800-00063038 so i want to join the dots i want to F7gGDLIzH-E-00287-00063039-00063263 join up the different sciences the F7gGDLIzH-E-00288-00063264-00063447 different knowledges F7gGDLIzH-E-00289-00063448-00063566 how we F7gGDLIzH-E-00290-00063567-00063719 tell the stories F7gGDLIzH-E-00291-00063720-00063950 how we have impact and how we work F7gGDLIzH-E-00292-00063951-00064094 together for collective impact and F7gGDLIzH-E-00293-00064095-00064271 connect the sector F7gGDLIzH-E-00294-00064272-00064526 because biodiversity is in trouble F7gGDLIzH-E-00295-00064527-00064791 we need all hands on deck we need to F7gGDLIzH-E-00296-00064791-00064966 join things out more partnerships more F7gGDLIzH-E-00297-00064967-00065263 participation more democratization of F7gGDLIzH-E-00298-00065264-00065550 science by building citizen science F7gGDLIzH-E-00299-00065551-00065767 we need greater science trust and F7gGDLIzH-E-00300-00065768-00065943 valuing and impact F7gGDLIzH-E-00301-00065944-00066087 we need to bring together those F7gGDLIzH-E-00302-00066088-00066255 different knowledges and have a F7gGDLIzH-E-00303-00066256-00066511 mainstreaming of reciprocity of our F7gGDLIzH-E-00304-00066512-00066726 relationship with nature F7gGDLIzH-E-00305-00066727-00066967 get behaviour change science linking in F7gGDLIzH-E-00306-00066968-00067238 with our ecological sciences and others F7gGDLIzH-E-00307-00067239-00067511 join those dots i'd love to see a nature F7gGDLIzH-E-00308-00067512-00067694 knowledge network F7gGDLIzH-E-00309-00067695-00067935 and we need to tell the stories in a way F7gGDLIzH-E-00310-00067936-00068182 that celebrates the successes is F7gGDLIzH-E-00311-00068183-00068503 evidence-based is people-centered F7gGDLIzH-E-00312-00068504-00068743 and trauma-sensitive building hope and F7gGDLIzH-E-00313-00068744-00068887 agency F7gGDLIzH-E-00314-00068888-00069031 to borrow the theme from national F7gGDLIzH-E-00315-00069032-00069367 reconciliation week be brave everyone F7gGDLIzH-E-00316-00069368-00069519 here be brave F7gGDLIzH-E-00317-00069520-00069767 make change F7gGDLIzH-E-00318-00069768-00069943 because there's that classic quote that F7gGDLIzH-E-00319-00069944-00070135 you know everyone uses F7gGDLIzH-E-00320-00070136-00070326 if not now when F7gGDLIzH-E-00321-00070327-00070535 and if not us F7gGDLIzH-E-00322-00070536-00070806 who it's the people in this room that we F7gGDLIzH-E-00323-00070807-00071094 can make this transformative difference F7gGDLIzH-E-00324-00071095-00071687 [Applause] F7gGDLIzH-E-00325-00071688-00071895 you Fs4Zd14ENGA-00000-00000000-00000227 I can imagine what can be and be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00001-00000228-00000455 unburdened by what has been you know Fs4Zd14ENGA-00002-00000456-00000827 what can be unburdened by what has been Fs4Zd14ENGA-00003-00000827-00001062 what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00004-00001063-00001465 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00005-00001466-00001891 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00006-00001892-00002279 unburdened by what has been what we can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00007-00002280-00002573 see what we believe can be unburdened by Fs4Zd14ENGA-00008-00002574-00002897 what has been what can be unburdened by Fs4Zd14ENGA-00009-00002898-00003115 what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00010-00003116-00003438 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00011-00003439-00003701 unburdened by what has been who we can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00012-00003702-00003840 be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00013-00003842-00004115 unburdened by who we have been what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00014-00004116-00004420 be unburdened by what has been where we Fs4Zd14ENGA-00015-00004421-00004606 can be unburdened by where we have been Fs4Zd14ENGA-00016-00004607-00004781 and unburdened by where we are right now Fs4Zd14ENGA-00017-00004782-00004972 what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00018-00004973-00005213 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00019-00005214-00005533 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00020-00005534-00005806 unburdened by what has been what could Fs4Zd14ENGA-00021-00005807-00006161 be unburdened by what had been what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00022-00006162-00006491 be unburdened by what has been what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00023-00006492-00006803 be unburdened by what has been what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00024-00006804-00007114 be unburdened by what has been what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00025-00007115-00007213 be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00026-00007214-00007542 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00027-00007543-00007846 unburdened by what has been unburdened Fs4Zd14ENGA-00028-00007847-00008033 by what has been believing in what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00029-00008034-00008351 be what can be unburdened by what has Fs4Zd14ENGA-00030-00008352-00008585 been what can be unburdened by what has Fs4Zd14ENGA-00031-00008586-00008891 been what can be unburdened by what has Fs4Zd14ENGA-00032-00008892-00009257 been what can be unburdened by what has Fs4Zd14ENGA-00033-00009258-00009599 been what can be unburdened by what has Fs4Zd14ENGA-00034-00009600-00009799 been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00035-00009800-00010139 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00036-00010140-00010355 unburdened by what has been what could Fs4Zd14ENGA-00037-00010356-00010427 be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00038-00010428-00010799 unburdened by what headband what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00039-00010800-00011160 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00040-00011161-00011496 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00041-00011497-00011788 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00042-00011789-00012185 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00043-00012186-00012433 what should be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00044-00012434-00012763 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00045-00012764-00013171 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00046-00013172-00013457 unburdened by what has been see what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00047-00013458-00013691 be unburdened by what has been what can Fs4Zd14ENGA-00048-00013691-00013830 be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00049-00013831-00014275 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00050-00014276-00014525 unburdened by what has been unburdened Fs4Zd14ENGA-00051-00014526-00014825 by what has been and knowing what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00052-00014826-00015058 have a sense of vision Fs4Zd14ENGA-00053-00015059-00015316 about what can be unburdened by what has Fs4Zd14ENGA-00054-00015318-00015658 been to see what can be unburdened by Fs4Zd14ENGA-00055-00015659-00015883 what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00056-00015884-00016291 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00057-00016291-00016657 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00058-00016658-00017029 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00059-00017030-00017425 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00060-00017426-00017749 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00061-00017750-00018071 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00062-00018072-00018427 unburdened by what has been what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00063-00018428-00018967 unburdened by what has been that can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00064-00018968-00019247 unburdened by what has been there are Fs4Zd14ENGA-00065-00019248-00019691 those who are unable to see what can be Fs4Zd14ENGA-00066-00019692-00019930 um but there are many more who are able Fs4Zd14ENGA-00067-00019931-00020158 to see what can be unburdened by what Fs4Zd14ENGA-00068-00020159-00020291 has been Fs4Zd14ENGA-00069-00020292-00020592 foreign FsZlwEz_uok-00000-00000126-00000323 how do you think FsZlwEz_uok-00001-00000324-00000503 there was a lady who came to my office FsZlwEz_uok-00002-00000504-00000844 and this lady listen this woman real FsZlwEz_uok-00003-00000846-00001127 story she came over she was weeping FsZlwEz_uok-00004-00001128-00001324 and she told my secretary I have to see FsZlwEz_uok-00005-00001325-00001763 Dr Monroe now I am going to die FsZlwEz_uok-00006-00001764-00002009 well thank God my wife didn't need to FsZlwEz_uok-00007-00002010-00002242 see me at the same time because there FsZlwEz_uok-00008-00002243-00002471 would have been a funeral FsZlwEz_uok-00009-00002472-00002657 we get that next week FsZlwEz_uok-00010-00002658-00002867 so I let her come into office she sat FsZlwEz_uok-00011-00002868-00003125 down and she just found a chair FsZlwEz_uok-00012-00003126-00003353 she said Dr Monroe FsZlwEz_uok-00013-00003354-00003647 this is it my life is over FsZlwEz_uok-00014-00003647-00003940 and she began to weep and I said FsZlwEz_uok-00015-00003942-00004325 what happened and she said oh I got two FsZlwEz_uok-00016-00004326-00004517 children no husband FsZlwEz_uok-00017-00004518-00004769 and I just lost my job FsZlwEz_uok-00018-00004770-00004949 and I have no income FsZlwEz_uok-00019-00004950-00005185 and this is my last paycheck FsZlwEz_uok-00020-00005186-00005452 I don't know what to do FsZlwEz_uok-00021-00005453-00005693 I'm gonna die FsZlwEz_uok-00022-00005694-00005861 and she's weeping FsZlwEz_uok-00023-00005862-00006106 and I said to her FsZlwEz_uok-00024-00006107-00006406 why are you crying she said you didn't FsZlwEz_uok-00025-00006408-00006713 hear what I said I just lost my job at FsZlwEz_uok-00026-00006714-00006856 the hotel FsZlwEz_uok-00027-00006858-00007133 they laid me off and I have no money and FsZlwEz_uok-00028-00007134-00007360 I only got two children to feed and rent FsZlwEz_uok-00029-00007361-00007631 to pay and light to pay and wanted to FsZlwEz_uok-00030-00007631-00007955 pay and she's weeping and I said my dear FsZlwEz_uok-00031-00007956-00008153 you have no problems FsZlwEz_uok-00032-00008154-00008392 you're thinking wrong FsZlwEz_uok-00033-00008393-00008645 she said what do you mean FsZlwEz_uok-00034-00008646-00008837 I said uh FsZlwEz_uok-00035-00008838-00009178 listen I said do you have a oven in your FsZlwEz_uok-00036-00009179-00009263 house FsZlwEz_uok-00037-00009264-00009478 yes FsZlwEz_uok-00038-00009479-00009695 how often do you use it FsZlwEz_uok-00039-00009696-00009971 every Sunday FsZlwEz_uok-00040-00009972-00010235 I said you have an oven in your house FsZlwEz_uok-00041-00010236-00010571 that you paid for with God's money and FsZlwEz_uok-00042-00010572-00011003 you only use it once a week yes FsZlwEz_uok-00043-00011004-00011231 I said so for five for six days your FsZlwEz_uok-00044-00011232-00011531 oven is dead FsZlwEz_uok-00045-00011532-00011746 I said you ain't broke FsZlwEz_uok-00046-00011747-00011969 are you not poor FsZlwEz_uok-00047-00011970-00012203 you're just not thinking what do you FsZlwEz_uok-00048-00012204-00012449 mean I said look FsZlwEz_uok-00049-00012450-00012941 I said take your last check FsZlwEz_uok-00050-00012941-00013408 first pay your tithes what I said yeah FsZlwEz_uok-00051-00013409-00013630 I said protect yourself FsZlwEz_uok-00052-00013631-00013853 against heavens FsZlwEz_uok-00053-00013854-00014051 problems FsZlwEz_uok-00054-00014052-00014266 okay FsZlwEz_uok-00055-00014268-00014435 I said I go to the food store with the FsZlwEz_uok-00056-00014436-00014753 rest of it buy some flour FsZlwEz_uok-00057-00014754-00014980 and some raisins FsZlwEz_uok-00058-00014981-00015244 and some oats FsZlwEz_uok-00059-00015245-00015461 I said cause I know you I remember you FsZlwEz_uok-00060-00015462-00015749 you made me some cookies before FsZlwEz_uok-00061-00015750-00015983 you got a gift FsZlwEz_uok-00062-00015984-00016180 yes FsZlwEz_uok-00063-00016181-00016391 I said make some cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00064-00016392-00016633 with the money bake them in your oven FsZlwEz_uok-00065-00016634-00016925 and take them back to the hotel where FsZlwEz_uok-00066-00016926-00017219 you were fired from and give free FsZlwEz_uok-00067-00017220-00017543 cookies to everybody in the hotel FsZlwEz_uok-00068-00017544-00018029 what I said obey me FsZlwEz_uok-00069-00018030-00018239 she said but this is my last check I FsZlwEz_uok-00070-00018240-00018419 said don't worry about it right now FsZlwEz_uok-00071-00018420-00018713 just follow my instructions FsZlwEz_uok-00072-00018714-00019049 I'm giving you an idea it was the idea FsZlwEz_uok-00073-00019050-00019493 so she said okay pastor so she went home FsZlwEz_uok-00074-00019494-00019805 she baked the cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00075-00019806-00020050 but I'm a little plastic bags FsZlwEz_uok-00076-00020051-00020272 and took them back to the hotel FsZlwEz_uok-00077-00020273-00020483 she gave some to the manager that laid FsZlwEz_uok-00078-00020484-00020561 her off FsZlwEz_uok-00079-00020562-00020861 free free cookies came to all the FsZlwEz_uok-00080-00020862-00021094 workers all the administrators everybody FsZlwEz_uok-00081-00021095-00021461 had cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00082-00021462-00021707 the next morning she got phone calls any FsZlwEz_uok-00083-00021708-00021873 more cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00084-00021874-00022108 [Applause] FsZlwEz_uok-00085-00022109-00022235 she said FsZlwEz_uok-00086-00022236-00022463 yes I'll make some FsZlwEz_uok-00087-00022464-00022678 and she got orders FsZlwEz_uok-00088-00022679-00022858 in one day FsZlwEz_uok-00089-00022859-00023243 for 15 dozen cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00090-00023244-00023555 she had to go out and buy more flowers FsZlwEz_uok-00091-00023556-00023807 she bake those cookies within one month FsZlwEz_uok-00092-00023808-00024263 she was baking 50 dozen cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00093-00024264-00024472 a month FsZlwEz_uok-00094-00024473-00024803 one year later he had a staff of 22 FsZlwEz_uok-00095-00024804-00024971 people FsZlwEz_uok-00096-00024972-00025307 on a cookie factory today her cookies FsZlwEz_uok-00097-00025308-00025661 are in all the big stores in the country FsZlwEz_uok-00098-00025662-00025900 she is a multi-millionaire FsZlwEz_uok-00099-00025901-00026105 as she paid tithes to the church come on FsZlwEz_uok-00100-00026106-00026574 praise the Lord amen right there FsZlwEz_uok-00101-00026575-00026933 when she made her first fifty thousand FsZlwEz_uok-00102-00026933-00027029 dollars FsZlwEz_uok-00103-00027030-00027352 U.S she came to see me and she was FsZlwEz_uok-00104-00027354-00027587 dressed right down in all of her clothes FsZlwEz_uok-00105-00027588-00027874 man she was a CEO of a company you know FsZlwEz_uok-00106-00027875-00027958 what I mean FsZlwEz_uok-00107-00027960-00028193 a cooking industry FsZlwEz_uok-00108-00028194-00028367 and she said I just come to tell you FsZlwEz_uok-00109-00028368-00028667 thanks FsZlwEz_uok-00110-00028668-00028901 she said the best thing that ever FsZlwEz_uok-00111-00028902-00029740 happened to me was being fired FsZlwEz_uok-00112-00029741-00029861 today FsZlwEz_uok-00113-00029862-00030101 she's the number one cookie woman in the FsZlwEz_uok-00114-00030102-00030293 country FsZlwEz_uok-00115-00030294-00030581 driving in a fine car never thought for FsZlwEz_uok-00116-00030582-00030808 money she never looked for money she got FsZlwEz_uok-00117-00030810-00031493 an idea FsZlwEz_uok-00118-00031494-00031673 and then she gave me an envelope she FsZlwEz_uok-00119-00031674-00031835 says this is the person they tell you FsZlwEz_uok-00120-00031836-00031996 thanks FsZlwEz_uok-00121-00031997-00032302 when she left I opened the envelope FsZlwEz_uok-00122-00032303-00032561 Hallelujah FsZlwEz_uok-00123-00032562-00032764 ten thousand US dollars I said thank you FsZlwEz_uok-00124-00032766-00032885 very much Lord FsZlwEz_uok-00125-00032886-00033089 and I say Lord please give me more FsZlwEz_uok-00126-00033090-00033374 cookie women FsZlwEz_uok-00127-00033375-00033996 [Applause] FsZlwEz_uok-00128-00033997-00034523 she was sitting on wealth in her house FsZlwEz_uok-00129-00034524-00034829 it was in an oven she wasn't using FsZlwEz_uok-00130-00034830-00035002 I wonder FsZlwEz_uok-00131-00035003-00035627 what's in your house FsZlwEz_uok-00132-00035628-00035933 you are not poor FsZlwEz_uok-00133-00035934-00036230 you need to think FwZUxN5f_t8-00000-00000122-00000551 yo what's up it's your boy drayshawn FwZUxN5f_t8-00001-00000552-00000869 here back with another video y'all know FwZUxN5f_t8-00002-00000869-00001150 I ain't posted in a long time but we're FwZUxN5f_t8-00003-00001151-00001415 back chat we're back for good I promise FwZUxN5f_t8-00004-00001416-00001595 you guys I'm bad I'll be trying to FwZUxN5f_t8-00005-00001596-00001859 upload every time that I can I know some FwZUxN5f_t8-00006-00001860-00001997 of y'all probably been unsubscribing FwZUxN5f_t8-00007-00001998-00002176 because I have been posting but I'm back FwZUxN5f_t8-00008-00002177-00002363 for some y'all don't wonder if I've been FwZUxN5f_t8-00009-00002364-00002609 still doing rapping I don't know I'll FwZUxN5f_t8-00010-00002610-00002795 think about coming back to it I'm not FwZUxN5f_t8-00011-00002796-00003107 sure but right now Chad went into some FwZUxN5f_t8-00012-00003108-00003479 gaming right now I'm finna play Infamous FwZUxN5f_t8-00013-00003479-00003715 the second son FwZUxN5f_t8-00014-00003715-00004085 and yeah so I thought I'll show you guys FwZUxN5f_t8-00015-00004086-00004367 this some gameplay and then the ones FwZUxN5f_t8-00016-00004368-00004565 Christmas come I will be playing some FwZUxN5f_t8-00017-00004566-00004847 another game but for now we're gonna be FwZUxN5f_t8-00018-00004848-00005129 on this game every day that we can and FwZUxN5f_t8-00019-00005130-00005375 tomorrow I'll be doing YouTube video on FwZUxN5f_t8-00020-00005376-00005554 this too so be ready for part two FwZUxN5f_t8-00021-00005555-00005933 tomorrow and uh yeah let's get it FwZUxN5f_t8-00022-00005934-00006227 all right let me know if y'all can see FwZUxN5f_t8-00023-00006228-00006703 that good all right let's get FwZUxN5f_t8-00024-00006704-00007988 all right so how's this car rolling FwZUxN5f_t8-00025-00007989-00008314 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00026-00008315-00008484 I hope y'all can see it all good FwZUxN5f_t8-00027-00008485-00008591 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00028-00008592-00008759 I'm gonna chat part two tomorrow part FwZUxN5f_t8-00029-00008760-00009227 two tomorrow FwZUxN5f_t8-00030-00009228-00010001 two tomorrow tomorrow FwZUxN5f_t8-00031-00010002-00010228 oh hold Wireless FwZUxN5f_t8-00032-00010229-00011273 Iowa FwZUxN5f_t8-00033-00011274-00013024 whole wireless controller sideways FwZUxN5f_t8-00034-00013025-00013421 I hold it sideways too how do I how do I FwZUxN5f_t8-00035-00013422-00014008 spray it FwZUxN5f_t8-00036-00014009-00014629 oh this is FwZUxN5f_t8-00037-00014630-00014872 my bad I'm bad FwZUxN5f_t8-00038-00014873-00015143 oh all right back on display again all FwZUxN5f_t8-00039-00015144-00015436 right how do you all right so how do you FwZUxN5f_t8-00040-00015437-00016157 spray FwZUxN5f_t8-00041-00016158-00019061 all right spray where do I wanna FwZUxN5f_t8-00042-00019062-00019289 shut up we're spraying this thing down FwZUxN5f_t8-00044-00022332-00023663 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00045-00023664-00024017 sure how that look Jack FwZUxN5f_t8-00046-00024018-00024343 we're back praying once again FwZUxN5f_t8-00047-00024344-00024707 backstream black this time FwZUxN5f_t8-00048-00024708-00026270 black FwZUxN5f_t8-00049-00026272-00026531 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00050-00026532-00026764 we sprayed the black FwZUxN5f_t8-00051-00026766-00026987 because we're black FwZUxN5f_t8-00052-00026988-00027811 now let me stop FwZUxN5f_t8-00053-00027812-00028135 oh shoot yeah losers FwZUxN5f_t8-00054-00028136-00028414 looking at right now my bad finding me FwZUxN5f_t8-00055-00028416-00028895 get so loud are we looking at FwZUxN5f_t8-00056-00028895-00029237 what is it um is this too loud like is FwZUxN5f_t8-00057-00029238-00029951 this like too loud FwZUxN5f_t8-00058-00029952-00030179 hey guys I mean I gotta figure out how FwZUxN5f_t8-00059-00030180-00030443 you turn on the comment section I want FwZUxN5f_t8-00060-00030444-00030793 to turn it um FwZUxN5f_t8-00061-00030794-00032051 I don't know FwZUxN5f_t8-00062-00032052-00032345 who is Betty hold on let me show FwZUxN5f_t8-00063-00032345-00033017 yourself for y'all FwZUxN5f_t8-00064-00033018-00033724 what were you doing up on the roof FwZUxN5f_t8-00065-00033725-00034427 come on I know you're in there FwZUxN5f_t8-00066-00034428-00034745 foreign FwZUxN5f_t8-00067-00034746-00034943 I have no choice FwZUxN5f_t8-00068-00034944-00035165 he's a cop FwZUxN5f_t8-00069-00035166-00035357 I'll be back here in five minutes and if FwZUxN5f_t8-00070-00035358-00035824 you are still here FwZUxN5f_t8-00071-00035825-00036317 thanks Betty this is the last time FwZUxN5f_t8-00072-00036318-00036431 I have to go back to my office FwZUxN5f_t8-00073-00036432-00036701 apparently I'm getting FwZUxN5f_t8-00074-00036702-00036893 yeah yeah yeah I hit it back to your FwZUxN5f_t8-00075-00036894-00036971 office FwZUxN5f_t8-00076-00036972-00037343 we get to nasty phone card he doesn't FwZUxN5f_t8-00077-00037344-00037499 have anything better to do FwZUxN5f_t8-00078-00037500-00038087 for really [__] hold on FwZUxN5f_t8-00079-00038088-00038429 um all right there too all right FwZUxN5f_t8-00080-00038430-00038771 yo all right these this actually feels FwZUxN5f_t8-00081-00038772-00038957 good like this Graphics I actually feel FwZUxN5f_t8-00082-00038958-00039274 very good hey man so I'm trying to do FwZUxN5f_t8-00083-00039275-00039393 hey FwZUxN5f_t8-00084-00039394-00039593 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00085-00039594-00039995 all right FwZUxN5f_t8-00086-00039996-00040199 all right bro FwZUxN5f_t8-00087-00040200-00040780 how we get out of here I love Frida FwZUxN5f_t8-00088-00040781-00041068 and now the easy part get to the long FwZUxN5f_t8-00089-00041069-00041423 house set up an alibi FwZUxN5f_t8-00090-00041424-00041867 oh FwZUxN5f_t8-00091-00041868-00042184 that's cool very cool oh FwZUxN5f_t8-00092-00042185-00042790 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00093-00042791-00043121 no FwZUxN5f_t8-00094-00043122-00043709 clown cold uh-huh yay FwZUxN5f_t8-00095-00043710-00043812 ankle FwZUxN5f_t8-00096-00043813-00045139 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00097-00045140-00045437 what was that what we got we got my FwZUxN5f_t8-00098-00045438-00045683 little shoes are you wearing FwZUxN5f_t8-00099-00045684-00045917 how do you think I'm gonna see if we FwZUxN5f_t8-00100-00045918-00046409 still do that electricity oh no FwZUxN5f_t8-00101-00046410-00047574 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00102-00047575-00048077 ah go crap FwZUxN5f_t8-00103-00048078-00050458 foreign FwZUxN5f_t8-00104-00050459-00050980 yeah I think I think FwZUxN5f_t8-00105-00050981-00052204 or am I running back in a circle FwZUxN5f_t8-00106-00052205-00052953 back FwZUxN5f_t8-00107-00052954-00053116 [Applause] FwZUxN5f_t8-00108-00053117-00053297 shoot FwZUxN5f_t8-00109-00053298-00053879 down FwZUxN5f_t8-00110-00053879-00054292 I was just up there FwZUxN5f_t8-00111-00054294-00054761 I'm back in a circle though FwZUxN5f_t8-00112-00054762-00057238 but let me see I don't know FwZUxN5f_t8-00113-00057239-00057394 we'll get down to look down don't look FwZUxN5f_t8-00114-00057395-00057487 down FwZUxN5f_t8-00115-00057488-00057761 oh my FwZUxN5f_t8-00117-00060774-00061085 white huh sweet FwZUxN5f_t8-00118-00061086-00061421 oh hey man you've been looking like FwZUxN5f_t8-00119-00061422-00061876 forever for use FwZUxN5f_t8-00120-00061877-00062069 they're arresting my own brother over FwZUxN5f_t8-00121-00062070-00062285 and over and over again maybe you should FwZUxN5f_t8-00122-00062286-00062471 stop arresting your brother over and FwZUxN5f_t8-00123-00062472-00062699 over and over this is a joke no that's FwZUxN5f_t8-00124-00062700-00062819 how you want to leave your mark on the FwZUxN5f_t8-00125-00062820-00062969 world huh I think this would make our FwZUxN5f_t8-00126-00062970-00064421 parents proud misdemeanor vandalisms FwZUxN5f_t8-00127-00064422-00064816 what FwZUxN5f_t8-00128-00064817-00065191 truck FwZUxN5f_t8-00129-00065191-00065756 oh it was don't say that down FwZUxN5f_t8-00130-00065757-00066706 [Music] FwZUxN5f_t8-00131-00066707-00066935 I'm going after those two you stay back FwZUxN5f_t8-00132-00066936-00067144 that thing's gonna blow I didn't stand FwZUxN5f_t8-00133-00067145-00067732 back floating thing got it FwZUxN5f_t8-00134-00067733-00068050 yo all my Powers right though FwZUxN5f_t8-00135-00068051-00068650 how's the military doing FwZUxN5f_t8-00136-00068651-00070013 Reggie yeah you need some help FwZUxN5f_t8-00137-00070014-00070432 how do I first FwZUxN5f_t8-00138-00070433-00070882 yeah I'm not free that man FwZUxN5f_t8-00139-00070883-00071021 all right FwZUxN5f_t8-00140-00071022-00072088 let me see some FwZUxN5f_t8-00141-00072089-00072911 all right nobody in there FwZUxN5f_t8-00142-00072912-00073181 no one in there FwZUxN5f_t8-00143-00073182-00073426 I think I have to say this dude I don't FwZUxN5f_t8-00144-00073427-00073943 know FwZUxN5f_t8-00145-00073944-00074293 oh FwZUxN5f_t8-00146-00074294-00074597 thanks man I thought I was gonna die are FwZUxN5f_t8-00147-00074598-00074825 you all right FwZUxN5f_t8-00148-00074826-00075244 oh FwZUxN5f_t8-00149-00075245-00075473 your hands where I can see him you don't FwZUxN5f_t8-00150-00075474-00075593 hurt nobody FwZUxN5f_t8-00151-00075594-00075731 go FwZUxN5f_t8-00152-00075732-00076199 get coffee go go use your powers FwZUxN5f_t8-00153-00076200-00077969 what in the world FwZUxN5f_t8-00154-00077970-00078419 huh FwZUxN5f_t8-00155-00078420-00079012 I'm on the ground now FwZUxN5f_t8-00156-00079013-00079643 why am I on the ground FwZUxN5f_t8-00157-00079644-00080099 Bridge FwZUxN5f_t8-00158-00080100-00080303 all right FwZUxN5f_t8-00159-00080304-00080676 Reggie FwZUxN5f_t8-00160-00080677-00080921 how was that FwZUxN5f_t8-00161-00080922-00081311 what the hell FwZUxN5f_t8-00162-00081312-00081600 what the [__] happening to me FwZUxN5f_t8-00163-00081601-00081905 hello hello somebody tell me how am I FwZUxN5f_t8-00164-00081906-00082132 doing if you play Infamous please tell FwZUxN5f_t8-00165-00082133-00082379 me FwZUxN5f_t8-00166-00082380-00082756 hey man it's that way where are you FwZUxN5f_t8-00167-00082757-00083093 going FwZUxN5f_t8-00168-00083094-00083519 oh my God stop FwZUxN5f_t8-00169-00083520-00083638 [__] FwZUxN5f_t8-00170-00083639-00084269 I really need you FwZUxN5f_t8-00171-00084270-00085361 no I gotta get through here FwZUxN5f_t8-00172-00085362-00086767 what's going on oh FwZUxN5f_t8-00173-00086768-00087029 it was crazy bro he wasn't even in the FwZUxN5f_t8-00174-00087030-00087149 last one FwZUxN5f_t8-00175-00087150-00087406 you okay FwZUxN5f_t8-00176-00087407-00087605 what was that let me get that thing off FwZUxN5f_t8-00177-00087606-00087779 you FwZUxN5f_t8-00178-00087780-00088012 I gotta get you out FwZUxN5f_t8-00179-00088013-00088900 okay okay FwZUxN5f_t8-00180-00088901-00089537 bro you know I hate doing this stuff bro FwZUxN5f_t8-00181-00089538-00090341 how do I move it FwZUxN5f_t8-00182-00090342-00090779 oh I gotta run away yeah I'll come right FwZUxN5f_t8-00183-00090780-00092944 back then it's gonna work FwZUxN5f_t8-00184-00092945-00093305 how you doing goddamn bro this is so FwZUxN5f_t8-00185-00093306-00093509 difficult FwZUxN5f_t8-00186-00093510-00094576 I don't get what I gotta do FwZUxN5f_t8-00187-00094577-00094853 hey I'm spamming my joysticks right now FwZUxN5f_t8-00188-00094854-00095285 and it ain't FwZUxN5f_t8-00189-00095286-00095941 up down down what FwZUxN5f_t8-00190-00095942-00096497 hold on FwZUxN5f_t8-00191-00096498-00096739 oh Fx3KQ--tKHo-00000-00001024-00001215 now it's time to explore the new Fx3KQ--tKHo-00001-00001216-00001366 economic space Fx3KQ--tKHo-00002-00001367-00001702 that transformational technology creates Fx3KQ--tKHo-00003-00001703-00001910 this is the fun part where venture Fx3KQ--tKHo-00004-00001911-00002087 capitalists get to play Fx3KQ--tKHo-00005-00002088-00002334 after the transformative infrastructure Fx3KQ--tKHo-00006-00002335-00002487 has been deployed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00007-00002488-00002710 and the technology is ready for Fx3KQ--tKHo-00008-00002711-00003270 commercial prime time Fx3KQ--tKHo-00009-00003271-00003463 in the aftermath of the great tech Fx3KQ--tKHo-00010-00003464-00003727 bubble brad delong of berkeley had a lot Fx3KQ--tKHo-00011-00003728-00003815 of fun Fx3KQ--tKHo-00012-00003815-00004167 himself when the bubble burst in 2000 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00013-00004168-00004438 the losses were huge but the losses of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00014-00004439-00004543 investors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00015-00004544-00004775 in building the internet as in building Fx3KQ--tKHo-00016-00004776-00004967 railways a century before Fx3KQ--tKHo-00017-00004968-00005206 were outweighed by the social returns Fx3KQ--tKHo-00018-00005207-00005367 from what the investors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00019-00005368-00005686 financed as noted when the companies Fx3KQ--tKHo-00020-00005687-00005895 that constructed the infrastructure Fx3KQ--tKHo-00021-00005896-00006102 the railways the electricity grid the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00022-00006103-00006318 internet went bust no one pulled up the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00023-00006319-00006391 tracks Fx3KQ--tKHo-00024-00006392-00006646 or the dark fiber or tore down the power Fx3KQ--tKHo-00025-00006647-00006798 lines Fx3KQ--tKHo-00026-00006800-00007078 but the long has another message too it Fx3KQ--tKHo-00027-00007079-00007295 takes time to identify Fx3KQ--tKHo-00028-00007295-00007534 and exploit the financially and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00029-00007536-00007703 commercially valuable Fx3KQ--tKHo-00030-00007704-00008039 uses of the new technology the killer Fx3KQ--tKHo-00031-00008040-00008167 apps Fx3KQ--tKHo-00032-00008168-00008367 in the case of the railroads it was mail Fx3KQ--tKHo-00033-00008368-00008495 order retail Fx3KQ--tKHo-00034-00008496-00008687 deployed almost 50 years after Fx3KQ--tKHo-00035-00008688-00008846 construction began Fx3KQ--tKHo-00036-00008847-00009103 on the first american line the baltimore Fx3KQ--tKHo-00037-00009104-00009510 and ohio Fx3KQ--tKHo-00038-00009511-00009823 montgomery ward and sears roebuck ran on Fx3KQ--tKHo-00039-00009824-00010014 railway express Fx3KQ--tKHo-00040-00010015-00010278 a level of abstraction that insulated Fx3KQ--tKHo-00041-00010279-00010359 users Fx3KQ--tKHo-00042-00010360-00010678 from the underlying technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00043-00010679-00010959 all transformational technologies very Fx3KQ--tKHo-00044-00010960-00011151 much including electricity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00045-00011152-00011423 and digital computing and communications Fx3KQ--tKHo-00046-00011424-00011510 mature Fx3KQ--tKHo-00047-00011511-00011831 through such levels of abstraction Fx3KQ--tKHo-00048-00011832-00012103 and the new economy emerges through Fx3KQ--tKHo-00049-00012104-00012274 trial and error Fx3KQ--tKHo-00050-00012275-00012559 experimentation both with respect to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00051-00012560-00012695 different ways to implement the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00052-00012696-00012855 technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00053-00012856-00013015 and with respect to the different Fx3KQ--tKHo-00054-00013016-00013294 applications it supports Fx3KQ--tKHo-00055-00013295-00013599 now the innovations that really matter Fx3KQ--tKHo-00056-00013600-00013951 constitute general purpose technologies Fx3KQ--tKHo-00057-00013952-00014343 tim bresnahan of stanford explains Fx3KQ--tKHo-00058-00014344-00014647 the key attribute of a gpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00059-00014647-00014911 is the positive feedback between Fx3KQ--tKHo-00060-00014912-00015199 improvements in the core technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00061-00015200-00015575 and invention and deployment of novel Fx3KQ--tKHo-00062-00015576-00015935 sectors what he calls a s here Fx3KQ--tKHo-00063-00015936-00016355 and that feedback produces innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00064-00016356-00016719 complementarities a singular model of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00065-00016720-00017094 a gpt is inadequate note the multiple Fx3KQ--tKHo-00066-00017095-00017199 dimensions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00067-00017200-00017575 of potential innovation enhancements to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00068-00017576-00017735 the core technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00069-00017736-00018047 driven by internal logic application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00070-00018048-00018214 specific enhancements Fx3KQ--tKHo-00071-00018215-00018591 of the core technology new applications Fx3KQ--tKHo-00072-00018592-00018935 obvious and not so obvious so railroads Fx3KQ--tKHo-00073-00018936-00018975 were an Fx3KQ--tKHo-00074-00018976-00019279 application sector of the gpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00075-00019280-00019567 steam power and note that both the core Fx3KQ--tKHo-00076-00019568-00019694 technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00077-00019695-00019999 and one or more application sectors may Fx3KQ--tKHo-00078-00020000-00020279 be the focus of speculation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00079-00020280-00020511 companies generating and distributing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00080-00020512-00020639 electricity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00081-00020640-00020967 and companies driving radio wireless Fx3KQ--tKHo-00082-00020968-00021071 communications Fx3KQ--tKHo-00083-00021072-00021455 off that electricity infrastructure Fx3KQ--tKHo-00084-00021456-00021871 digital communications and social media Fx3KQ--tKHo-00085-00021872-00022103 many alternative institutional Fx3KQ--tKHo-00086-00022104-00022214 structures Fx3KQ--tKHo-00087-00022215-00022483 complicate modeling the innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00088-00022484-00022614 process Fx3KQ--tKHo-00089-00022615-00022975 now a critical feature of the deployment Fx3KQ--tKHo-00090-00022976-00023199 of gpts has been the construction of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00091-00023200-00023319 networks Fx3KQ--tKHo-00092-00023320-00023599 from railways to the internet by way of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00093-00023600-00023799 telephone and telegraph lines Fx3KQ--tKHo-00094-00023800-00024191 and electricity grids and highways Fx3KQ--tKHo-00095-00024192-00024463 metcalfe's law says that the value of a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00096-00024464-00024567 network Fx3KQ--tKHo-00097-00024568-00024830 is a function of the number of nodes on Fx3KQ--tKHo-00098-00024831-00024991 that network Fx3KQ--tKHo-00099-00024992-00025222 but the value of a network is not fully Fx3KQ--tKHo-00100-00025223-00025414 captured by metcalfe's law Fx3KQ--tKHo-00101-00025415-00025558 it is not merely a function of the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00102-00025559-00025783 number of nodes the value is also a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00103-00025783-00025870 function Fx3KQ--tKHo-00104-00025872-00026087 of the applications riding on the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00105-00026088-00026351 network such as mail-order retail Fx3KQ--tKHo-00106-00026352-00026655 or e-commerce and the links between the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00107-00026656-00026774 gpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00108-00026775-00027111 and the application sectors are various Fx3KQ--tKHo-00109-00027112-00027358 in the history of industrialization Fx3KQ--tKHo-00110-00027360-00027479 steam power Fx3KQ--tKHo-00111-00027480-00027823 is the prototypical gpt steam engines Fx3KQ--tKHo-00112-00027824-00028039 were first invented to pump water out of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00113-00028039-00028158 coal mines Fx3KQ--tKHo-00114-00028160-00028439 and the diffusion process was slow Fx3KQ--tKHo-00115-00028439-00028574 eventually Fx3KQ--tKHo-00116-00028575-00028799 the positive feedback between steam Fx3KQ--tKHo-00117-00028800-00028902 power and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00118-00028904-00029231 coal mining was profound but Fx3KQ--tKHo-00119-00029232-00029462 first there were critical limitations Fx3KQ--tKHo-00120-00029463-00029646 that especially blocked Fx3KQ--tKHo-00121-00029647-00029814 the development of steam-powered Fx3KQ--tKHo-00122-00029816-00029967 railroads Fx3KQ--tKHo-00123-00029968-00030231 james watt the great inventor and his Fx3KQ--tKHo-00124-00030232-00030414 effective venture capitalist matthew Fx3KQ--tKHo-00125-00030416-00030518 bolton Fx3KQ--tKHo-00126-00030519-00030695 exerted their patents to block Fx3KQ--tKHo-00127-00030695-00030999 enhancements to the core technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00128-00031000-00031343 protecting intellectual property is not Fx3KQ--tKHo-00129-00031344-00031951 always socially optimal Fx3KQ--tKHo-00130-00031952-00032255 the impact of a gpt across all the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00131-00032256-00032431 sectors of the economy Fx3KQ--tKHo-00132-00032432-00032807 is extremely heterogeneous i must say i Fx3KQ--tKHo-00133-00032808-00033023 i like bresnahan's use of the word Fx3KQ--tKHo-00134-00033024-00033127 interesting Fx3KQ--tKHo-00135-00033128-00033455 in the first line of this excerpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00136-00033456-00033743 financial accounting software and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00137-00033744-00033974 diagnostic imaging systems Fx3KQ--tKHo-00138-00033975-00034287 are both radically different application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00139-00034288-00034359 sectors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00140-00034360-00034671 of computing it's the interaction Fx3KQ--tKHo-00141-00034672-00034871 between these various application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00142-00034872-00034951 sectors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00143-00034952-00035239 and the core general purpose technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00144-00035240-00035359 that generates Fx3KQ--tKHo-00145-00035360-00035679 increasing returns for society Fx3KQ--tKHo-00146-00035680-00035907 bresnahan then maps out the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00147-00035908-00036046 externalities Fx3KQ--tKHo-00148-00036047-00036262 created by the general-purpose Fx3KQ--tKHo-00149-00036263-00036383 technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00150-00036384-00036751 and the application sector investors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00151-00036752-00037159 his symbols simplify the complexity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00152-00037160-00037446 t stands for the technological level in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00153-00037447-00037543 the core Fx3KQ--tKHo-00154-00037544-00037871 and per each application sector Fx3KQ--tKHo-00155-00037872-00038167 the is the total social return to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00156-00038168-00038327 innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00157-00038328-00038523 i see those are the innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00158-00038524-00038662 complementarities Fx3KQ--tKHo-00159-00038663-00038927 generated by the positive feedback of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00160-00038928-00039023 innovation at Fx3KQ--tKHo-00161-00039024-00039390 both the core and the sector and lambda Fx3KQ--tKHo-00162-00039391-00039551 is the fraction of the value Fx3KQ--tKHo-00163-00039552-00039735 that is actually captured by the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00164-00039736-00039902 inventors whether Fx3KQ--tKHo-00165-00039903-00040199 in the core or in any or each Fx3KQ--tKHo-00166-00040200-00040511 application sector Fx3KQ--tKHo-00167-00040512-00040751 and the subscripts g and a refer to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00168-00040752-00040935 general and application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00169-00040936-00041446 respectively Fx3KQ--tKHo-00170-00041447-00041862 now note as arrow and nelson each stated Fx3KQ--tKHo-00171-00041863-00042174 neither type of inventor can capture all Fx3KQ--tKHo-00172-00042175-00042399 the returns they create Fx3KQ--tKHo-00173-00042400-00042623 and of course neither can know in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00174-00042624-00042743 advance Fx3KQ--tKHo-00175-00042744-00043030 what the total return or their share in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00176-00043031-00043062 it Fx3KQ--tKHo-00177-00043063-00043383 will be but the tendencies are well Fx3KQ--tKHo-00178-00043384-00043574 defined Fx3KQ--tKHo-00179-00043575-00043855 social increasing returns are generated Fx3KQ--tKHo-00180-00043856-00043887 by Fx3KQ--tKHo-00181-00043888-00044158 positive feedback between advances in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00182-00044159-00044230 the core Fx3KQ--tKHo-00183-00044231-00044527 gpt technology and in the application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00184-00044528-00044607 sectors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00185-00044608-00044839 but there are externalities each Fx3KQ--tKHo-00186-00044840-00044999 application sector Fx3KQ--tKHo-00187-00045000-00045239 wants others to invest more than the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00188-00045240-00045399 return captured Fx3KQ--tKHo-00189-00045400-00045639 by the inventors in the application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00190-00045640-00045823 sector justify Fx3KQ--tKHo-00191-00045824-00046190 and increase capture of value by core Fx3KQ--tKHo-00192-00046191-00046495 in innovators in the general purpose Fx3KQ--tKHo-00193-00046496-00046590 technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00194-00046591-00046855 means either there will be excessive Fx3KQ--tKHo-00195-00046856-00046951 investment Fx3KQ--tKHo-00196-00046952-00047230 in the core ahead of the absorptive Fx3KQ--tKHo-00197-00047231-00047374 capacity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00198-00047375-00047711 by the application sectors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00199-00047712-00048062 or reduced return to application Fx3KQ--tKHo-00200-00048063-00048239 specific innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00201-00048240-00048567 and less effort applied to it Fx3KQ--tKHo-00202-00048568-00048783 now critical to generating increasing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00203-00048784-00048886 returns Fx3KQ--tKHo-00204-00048887-00049286 is that improvement in the core gpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00205-00049287-00049615 enables new application sectors Fx3KQ--tKHo-00206-00049616-00049879 the ability to envision new markets Fx3KQ--tKHo-00207-00049880-00049983 matters Fx3KQ--tKHo-00208-00049984-00050302 not just lower costs of implementing the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00209-00050303-00050502 technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00210-00050503-00050735 the scholars helpman and tretenberg Fx3KQ--tKHo-00211-00050736-00050895 outlined the conditions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00212-00050896-00051127 for a new application sector to be Fx3KQ--tKHo-00213-00051128-00051375 defined and developed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00214-00051376-00051638 a key factor is the number and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00215-00051639-00051750 difficulty Fx3KQ--tKHo-00216-00051751-00052087 of complementary in the inventions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00217-00052088-00052366 that are required as well as the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00218-00052367-00052487 intensity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00219-00052488-00052823 of demand Fx3KQ--tKHo-00220-00052824-00053103 forecast errors about the trajectory of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00221-00053104-00053263 a new gpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00222-00053264-00053559 are to be expected remember the needed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00223-00053560-00053647 information Fx3KQ--tKHo-00224-00053648-00053959 is not distributed the needed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00225-00053960-00054047 information Fx3KQ--tKHo-00226-00054048-00054359 does not yet exist Fx3KQ--tKHo-00227-00054360-00054694 note that at a t the great telephone Fx3KQ--tKHo-00228-00054695-00054775 company Fx3KQ--tKHo-00229-00054776-00055063 the early focus on hearing aids was not Fx3KQ--tKHo-00230-00055064-00055119 a pure Fx3KQ--tKHo-00231-00055120-00055350 accident it was related to the fact that Fx3KQ--tKHo-00232-00055351-00055550 the mother and wife of alexander graham Fx3KQ--tKHo-00233-00055551-00055630 bell Fx3KQ--tKHo-00234-00055632-00055959 the founding inventor were both deaf Fx3KQ--tKHo-00235-00055960-00056191 and he actually had made his living as Fx3KQ--tKHo-00236-00056191-00056423 an elocutionist teaching speech Fx3KQ--tKHo-00237-00056424-00056879 to deaf people Fx3KQ--tKHo-00238-00056879-00057103 now the infrastructure that implements Fx3KQ--tKHo-00239-00057104-00057287 the old technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00240-00057288-00057607 in a specific application sector can get Fx3KQ--tKHo-00241-00057608-00057926 in the way of deploying the new the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00242-00057927-00058087 classic example Fx3KQ--tKHo-00243-00058088-00058254 is the belts and pulleys that Fx3KQ--tKHo-00244-00058255-00058423 transmitted power Fx3KQ--tKHo-00245-00058424-00058719 in a factory first from the water wheel Fx3KQ--tKHo-00246-00058720-00058903 and then from the steam engine Fx3KQ--tKHo-00247-00058904-00059159 to the machines when electricity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00248-00059160-00059438 generators and motors became available Fx3KQ--tKHo-00249-00059439-00059599 at first they just replaced the steam Fx3KQ--tKHo-00250-00059600-00059871 engine the productivity revolution in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00251-00059872-00060071 manufacturing that followed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00252-00060072-00060503 depended on two key complementary Fx3KQ--tKHo-00253-00060504-00060823 innovations the electricity grid Fx3KQ--tKHo-00254-00060824-00061103 distributed power locally and eliminated Fx3KQ--tKHo-00255-00061104-00061391 the need for site-specific generators Fx3KQ--tKHo-00256-00061391-00061694 and the unit drive motor embedded Fx3KQ--tKHo-00257-00061695-00062030 power in the machines themselves Fx3KQ--tKHo-00258-00062032-00062199 so the production process could be Fx3KQ--tKHo-00259-00062200-00062447 reconfigured without tearing down the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00260-00062448-00062591 building Fx3KQ--tKHo-00261-00062591-00062919 more generally the impact of a gpt Fx3KQ--tKHo-00262-00062920-00063166 on the economy as a whole may well Fx3KQ--tKHo-00263-00063167-00063238 depend Fx3KQ--tKHo-00264-00063239-00063550 on its deployment as a system certainly Fx3KQ--tKHo-00265-00063551-00063830 this was true of electricity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00266-00063832-00064094 and even if steam engines and computers Fx3KQ--tKHo-00267-00064095-00064238 were first deployed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00268-00064239-00064566 individually networks of railways and of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00269-00064567-00064647 computers Fx3KQ--tKHo-00270-00064648-00064950 followed in all this Fx3KQ--tKHo-00271-00064951-00065223 it is critically important to remember Fx3KQ--tKHo-00272-00065224-00065454 that technology revolutions do not Fx3KQ--tKHo-00273-00065455-00065535 appear Fx3KQ--tKHo-00274-00065536-00065879 as one unified wavefront Fx3KQ--tKHo-00275-00065880-00066215 they diffuse over time there's no dated Fx3KQ--tKHo-00276-00066216-00066279 timeline Fx3KQ--tKHo-00277-00066280-00066526 on the x-axis the horizontal axis of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00278-00066527-00066647 this chart Fx3KQ--tKHo-00279-00066648-00066982 but it can take decades even generations Fx3KQ--tKHo-00280-00066983-00067303 a well-known wisecrack by bob solo Fx3KQ--tKHo-00281-00067304-00067694 the great mit economist around 1989 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00282-00067695-00067950 we see the computers everywhere but in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00283-00067951-00068391 the productivity statistics Fx3KQ--tKHo-00284-00068392-00068599 well you might see them everywhere on Fx3KQ--tKHo-00285-00068600-00068694 the desk Fx3KQ--tKHo-00286-00068695-00068950 of tenured professors of economics at Fx3KQ--tKHo-00287-00068951-00069087 top universities Fx3KQ--tKHo-00288-00069088-00069255 but they certainly had not become Fx3KQ--tKHo-00289-00069256-00069591 pervasive by 1989 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00290-00069592-00069935 and similarly around 1900 electricity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00291-00069936-00070015 generators Fx3KQ--tKHo-00292-00070016-00070623 had not become pervasive Fx3KQ--tKHo-00293-00070624-00070943 in this chart track the median Fx3KQ--tKHo-00294-00070944-00071303 the 50th percentile versus the 90th Fx3KQ--tKHo-00295-00071304-00071423 percentile Fx3KQ--tKHo-00296-00071424-00071623 and note that the first wave of adoption Fx3KQ--tKHo-00297-00071624-00071726 came before Fx3KQ--tKHo-00298-00071727-00071943 unit drive motors were widely Fx3KQ--tKHo-00299-00071944-00072326 disseminated Fx3KQ--tKHo-00300-00072327-00072535 but compare this with the dissemination Fx3KQ--tKHo-00301-00072536-00072647 of i.t Fx3KQ--tKHo-00302-00072648-00073015 of computerization through 2005. Fx3KQ--tKHo-00303-00073016-00073271 the steep increase for the 90th Fx3KQ--tKHo-00304-00073272-00073431 percentile to 20 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00305-00073432-00073655 of this capital stock maps to the tech Fx3KQ--tKHo-00306-00073656-00073791 bubble of course Fx3KQ--tKHo-00307-00073792-00074175 but the median the 50th in 2005 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00308-00074176-00074479 was still very very low with only about Fx3KQ--tKHo-00309-00074480-00074582 four percent Fx3KQ--tKHo-00310-00074583-00074926 of total capital stock accounted for by Fx3KQ--tKHo-00311-00074927-00075415 digital machines Fx3KQ--tKHo-00312-00075416-00075671 effective deployment of a novel Fx3KQ--tKHo-00313-00075672-00075862 general-purpose technology Fx3KQ--tKHo-00314-00075863-00076150 requires investment in intangibles Fx3KQ--tKHo-00315-00076151-00076303 training for example Fx3KQ--tKHo-00316-00076304-00076615 that are not measured so gdp Fx3KQ--tKHo-00317-00076616-00076847 productivity numbers that do not take Fx3KQ--tKHo-00318-00076848-00077087 account of this necessary investment Fx3KQ--tKHo-00319-00077088-00077438 are understated this analysis however Fx3KQ--tKHo-00320-00077439-00077647 does not explain the recent and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00321-00077648-00077879 continuing productivity slowdown Fx3KQ--tKHo-00322-00077880-00078103 which i'll discuss in the next lecture Fx3KQ--tKHo-00323-00078104-00078255 as the missing investment Fx3KQ--tKHo-00324-00078256-00078615 is much larger before 2004 than Fx3KQ--tKHo-00325-00078616-00078750 afterwards Fx3KQ--tKHo-00326-00078751-00079111 the productivity j-curve here shows the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00327-00079112-00079567 retreat in advancing production Fx3KQ--tKHo-00328-00079568-00079879 when resources have to be devoted to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00329-00079880-00080015 training the workforce Fx3KQ--tKHo-00330-00080016-00080303 on the new technology now this message Fx3KQ--tKHo-00331-00080304-00080423 is reinforced Fx3KQ--tKHo-00332-00080424-00080743 from the perspective of schumpeterian Fx3KQ--tKHo-00333-00080744-00081111 growth theory during the period between Fx3KQ--tKHo-00334-00081112-00081287 the discovery of a new gdp Fx3KQ--tKHo-00335-00081288-00081655 gpt and its ultimate implementation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00336-00081656-00082006 national income will fall well Fx3KQ--tKHo-00337-00082007-00082255 this is an important insight but it is Fx3KQ--tKHo-00338-00082256-00082503 entirely focused on the supply side of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00339-00082504-00082671 the economy Fx3KQ--tKHo-00340-00082672-00082999 how quantitatively significant is the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00341-00083000-00083150 shift of resources Fx3KQ--tKHo-00342-00083151-00083318 into research and development and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00343-00083319-00083623 training versus the demand generating Fx3KQ--tKHo-00344-00083624-00083711 effect Fx3KQ--tKHo-00345-00083712-00084023 of deploying the new applications of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00346-00084024-00084382 the general-purpose technology railroads Fx3KQ--tKHo-00347-00084383-00084455 electricity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00348-00084456-00084750 electricity generating and distribution Fx3KQ--tKHo-00349-00084751-00084823 systems Fx3KQ--tKHo-00350-00084824-00085055 computers and data networks have all Fx3KQ--tKHo-00351-00085056-00085143 involved Fx3KQ--tKHo-00352-00085144-00085431 massive amounts of investment increasing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00353-00085432-00085631 aggregate demand Fx3KQ--tKHo-00354-00085632-00085855 attempts to quantify the economic Fx3KQ--tKHo-00355-00085856-00086055 effects of the american railroads Fx3KQ--tKHo-00356-00086056-00086303 go back to robert fogel nobel prize Fx3KQ--tKHo-00357-00086304-00086375 winner Fx3KQ--tKHo-00358-00086376-00086575 and his book railroads in american Fx3KQ--tKHo-00359-00086576-00086943 economic growth published in 1962. Fx3KQ--tKHo-00360-00086944-00087238 fogle forced the railroads into a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00361-00087239-00087423 neoclassical model Fx3KQ--tKHo-00362-00087424-00087662 where all that mattered was the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00363-00087663-00087887 reduction in transportation cost that Fx3KQ--tKHo-00364-00087888-00087991 they Fx3KQ--tKHo-00365-00087992-00088303 achieved versus a hypothetical Fx3KQ--tKHo-00366-00088304-00088655 expansion a counter history no railroads Fx3KQ--tKHo-00367-00088656-00088991 but an expansion of canals and turnpikes Fx3KQ--tKHo-00368-00088992-00089223 on the assumption that all resources Fx3KQ--tKHo-00369-00089224-00089447 would always be fully employed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00370-00089448-00089806 in the most efficient ways Fx3KQ--tKHo-00371-00089807-00090023 homeback and rottenberg in this very Fx3KQ--tKHo-00372-00090024-00090159 recent article Fx3KQ--tKHo-00373-00090160-00090311 demonstrate that the impact of the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00374-00090312-00090543 railroads was an order of magnitude Fx3KQ--tKHo-00375-00090544-00090631 greater Fx3KQ--tKHo-00376-00090632-00090935 than fogle estimated the radical Fx3KQ--tKHo-00377-00090936-00091167 reallocation of manufacturing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00378-00091168-00091375 based on differential gains in market Fx3KQ--tKHo-00379-00091376-00091479 access Fx3KQ--tKHo-00380-00091480-00091726 drove an enormous sustained increase in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00381-00091727-00091862 productivity Fx3KQ--tKHo-00382-00091863-00092206 a phenomenon completely outside fogle's Fx3KQ--tKHo-00383-00092207-00092518 analysis and also note Fx3KQ--tKHo-00384-00092519-00092815 the very large discrepancy between Fx3KQ--tKHo-00385-00092816-00093023 social and private return Fx3KQ--tKHo-00386-00093024-00093335 as in the article by nick bloom and his Fx3KQ--tKHo-00387-00093336-00093406 colleagues Fx3KQ--tKHo-00388-00093407-00093703 that we reviewed in lecture four of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00389-00093704-00093782 course Fx3KQ--tKHo-00390-00093783-00094062 as also discussed in lecture four the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00391-00094063-00094206 state can induce Fx3KQ--tKHo-00392-00094207-00094447 acceleration in the development and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00393-00094448-00094543 deployment Fx3KQ--tKHo-00394-00094544-00094847 of the new general purpose technology as Fx3KQ--tKHo-00395-00094848-00095038 the u.s department of defense did Fx3KQ--tKHo-00396-00095039-00095326 with digitalization but the state can Fx3KQ--tKHo-00397-00095327-00095487 also induce the search Fx3KQ--tKHo-00398-00095488-00095718 for new application sectors through the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00399-00095719-00095831 use of sticks Fx3KQ--tKHo-00400-00095832-00096238 as well as carrots around 1960 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00401-00096239-00096518 in the first half of the 60s the defense Fx3KQ--tKHo-00402-00096519-00096703 department became much more con Fx3KQ--tKHo-00403-00096704-00096935 concerned with efficiency in the defense Fx3KQ--tKHo-00404-00096936-00097087 supply chain Fx3KQ--tKHo-00405-00097088-00097382 dod forced competition among suppliers Fx3KQ--tKHo-00406-00097383-00097479 who in turn Fx3KQ--tKHo-00407-00097480-00097718 reduced prices and managed inventories Fx3KQ--tKHo-00408-00097719-00097815 tightly Fx3KQ--tKHo-00409-00097816-00098015 the policy was designed and implemented Fx3KQ--tKHo-00410-00098016-00098231 by kennedy's defense secretary Fx3KQ--tKHo-00411-00098232-00098479 robert mcnamara who came from the ford Fx3KQ--tKHo-00412-00098480-00098647 motor company and brought with him Fx3KQ--tKHo-00413-00098648-00099023 a set of quantitatively driven wizkids Fx3KQ--tKHo-00414-00099024-00099231 when the lucrative middle military Fx3KQ--tKHo-00415-00099232-00099447 market tightened radically Fx3KQ--tKHo-00416-00099448-00099782 the suppliers whom dod had sponsored Fx3KQ--tKHo-00417-00099783-00100015 were driven to the emergent commercial Fx3KQ--tKHo-00418-00100016-00100094 markets Fx3KQ--tKHo-00419-00100095-00100350 computers telecommunications and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00420-00100351-00100606 alternative public sector customers Fx3KQ--tKHo-00421-00100607-00100918 nasa and the apollo program they had to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00422-00100919-00101006 learn in real Fx3KQ--tKHo-00423-00101007-00101311 time under intense financial pressure Fx3KQ--tKHo-00424-00101312-00101615 to create markets this was a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00425-00101616-00101982 real world historical example of facing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00426-00101983-00102094 and managing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00427-00102095-00102454 market risk let's now revisit the basic Fx3KQ--tKHo-00428-00102455-00102663 models of creative destruction Fx3KQ--tKHo-00429-00102664-00102966 some painter mark 1 and mark 2 through a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00430-00102967-00103118 remarkable survey Fx3KQ--tKHo-00431-00103119-00103375 conducted by the duke university team Fx3KQ--tKHo-00432-00103376-00103478 that defined Fx3KQ--tKHo-00433-00103479-00103799 the division of innovative labor between Fx3KQ--tKHo-00434-00103800-00104094 innovating firms on the frontier and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00435-00104095-00104215 established firms Fx3KQ--tKHo-00436-00104216-00104518 with channels to the market the question Fx3KQ--tKHo-00437-00104519-00104582 is Fx3KQ--tKHo-00438-00104583-00104839 where do innovations come from the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00439-00104840-00105083 availability of external sources of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00440-00105083-00105375 invention affects both the overall rate Fx3KQ--tKHo-00441-00105376-00105454 of invention Fx3KQ--tKHo-00442-00105455-00105695 and the extent of investment of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00443-00105696-00105878 investment in invention Fx3KQ--tKHo-00444-00105879-00106223 within the firm if inventions can be Fx3KQ--tKHo-00445-00106224-00106327 acquired Fx3KQ--tKHo-00446-00106328-00106534 at a fixed cost that is less than the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00447-00106535-00106678 marginal cost Fx3KQ--tKHo-00448-00106679-00107031 of internal invention then first Fx3KQ--tKHo-00449-00107032-00107310 the total stock of invention increases Fx3KQ--tKHo-00450-00107311-00107431 and two Fx3KQ--tKHo-00451-00107432-00107663 external research and development Fx3KQ--tKHo-00452-00107664-00107783 replaces Fx3KQ--tKHo-00453-00107783-00108095 internal research and development here's Fx3KQ--tKHo-00454-00108096-00108271 the geometry Fx3KQ--tKHo-00455-00108272-00108566 the demand for invention the demand for Fx3KQ--tKHo-00456-00108567-00108654 invention Fx3KQ--tKHo-00457-00108655-00108975 is a function of marginal revenue here Fx3KQ--tKHo-00458-00108976-00109054 defined as Fx3KQ--tKHo-00459-00109055-00109463 r the supply of internal inventions is a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00460-00109464-00109527 function Fx3KQ--tKHo-00461-00109528-00109743 of the marginal cost of inventing the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00462-00109744-00109878 heavy line Fx3KQ--tKHo-00463-00109879-00110231 designated c external invention is Fx3KQ--tKHo-00464-00110232-00110502 available at a fixed cost Fx3KQ--tKHo-00465-00110503-00110863 q2 on the horizontal axis Fx3KQ--tKHo-00466-00110864-00111095 is the equilibrium rate of inventions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00467-00111096-00111199 without Fx3KQ--tKHo-00468-00111200-00111510 external supply q3 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00469-00111511-00111743 is the greater equilibrium rate of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00470-00111744-00111823 inventions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00471-00111824-00112263 with external supply and q2 minus q1 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00472-00112264-00112590 represents the substitution of external Fx3KQ--tKHo-00473-00112591-00112919 for internal inventions now this assumes Fx3KQ--tKHo-00474-00112920-00113166 a homogeneous content of invention Fx3KQ--tKHo-00475-00113167-00113383 between internal and external sources Fx3KQ--tKHo-00476-00113383-00113478 and of course Fx3KQ--tKHo-00477-00113479-00113783 that may not be empirically correct but Fx3KQ--tKHo-00478-00113783-00113902 the survey Fx3KQ--tKHo-00479-00113903-00114166 that was conducted by this team at duke Fx3KQ--tKHo-00480-00114167-00114271 university Fx3KQ--tKHo-00481-00114272-00114623 is quite fascinating now the survey Fx3KQ--tKHo-00482-00114624-00114863 explored the significance and sources of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00483-00114864-00114958 inventions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00484-00114959-00115295 during the years 2007-2009 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00485-00115296-00115615 it generated a 30 response rate Fx3KQ--tKHo-00486-00115616-00115983 which is very high indeed Fx3KQ--tKHo-00487-00115983-00116310 nosi nosi is an invention that's Fx3KQ--tKHo-00488-00116311-00116543 new to the firm or significantly Fx3KQ--tKHo-00489-00116544-00116663 improved Fx3KQ--tKHo-00490-00116664-00116983 ntm is a much more important invention Fx3KQ--tKHo-00491-00116983-00117407 that's new to the market no c minus ntm Fx3KQ--tKHo-00492-00117408-00117783 that means imitation and the focal Fx3KQ--tKHo-00493-00117783-00117878 innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00494-00117879-00118086 from the survey is the single most Fx3KQ--tKHo-00495-00118088-00118271 important product innovation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00496-00118272-00118615 that the firm achieved large firms Fx3KQ--tKHo-00497-00118616-00118886 are either units of fortune 500 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00498-00118888-00118990 companies Fx3KQ--tKHo-00499-00118991-00119278 or non-fortune 500 companies with more Fx3KQ--tKHo-00500-00119279-00119502 than a thousand employees Fx3KQ--tKHo-00501-00119503-00119815 the key column to focus on is Fx3KQ--tKHo-00502-00119816-00120143 b 18 of all firms Fx3KQ--tKHo-00503-00120144-00120390 introduced inventions that were new to Fx3KQ--tKHo-00504-00120391-00120519 the market Fx3KQ--tKHo-00505-00120520-00121310 and 43 percent of large firms did that Fx3KQ--tKHo-00506-00121311-00121607 focus on the row for all manufacturing Fx3KQ--tKHo-00507-00121608-00121695 the road that's Fx3KQ--tKHo-00508-00121696-00122054 fourth from the bottom 49 Fx3KQ--tKHo-00509-00122055-00122383 of all firms sourced inventions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00510-00122383-00122766 externally Fx3KQ--tKHo-00511-00122767-00123023 customers were the largest source Fx3KQ--tKHo-00512-00123024-00123283 especially for firms that sell to other Fx3KQ--tKHo-00513-00123283-00123686 firms Fx3KQ--tKHo-00514-00123688-00123951 but customer-sourced inventions are Fx3KQ--tKHo-00515-00123952-00124031 pervasive Fx3KQ--tKHo-00516-00124032-00124143 they're cheap to develop and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00517-00124144-00124366 commercialize but they're cheap Fx3KQ--tKHo-00518-00124367-00124599 it would appear because they represent Fx3KQ--tKHo-00519-00124600-00124751 incremental improvements Fx3KQ--tKHo-00520-00124752-00125023 to existing products clayton christensen Fx3KQ--tKHo-00521-00125024-00125102 of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00522-00125103-00125271 the harvard business school in his in Fx3KQ--tKHo-00523-00125272-00125414 his well-known book the innovator's Fx3KQ--tKHo-00524-00125415-00125510 dilemma Fx3KQ--tKHo-00525-00125511-00125702 pointed out that such demands by Fx3KQ--tKHo-00526-00125703-00125975 customers for marginal improvements Fx3KQ--tKHo-00527-00125976-00126278 inhibit fundamental innovations Fx3KQ--tKHo-00528-00126279-00126566 henry ford is supposed to have said my Fx3KQ--tKHo-00529-00126567-00126766 customers wanted a faster horse Fx3KQ--tKHo-00530-00126767-00127110 they didn't want an automobile and steve Fx3KQ--tKHo-00531-00127111-00127351 jobs was notorious for saying Fx3KQ--tKHo-00532-00127352-00127590 a lot of times people don't know what Fx3KQ--tKHo-00533-00127591-00127702 they want Fx3KQ--tKHo-00534-00127703-00128039 until you show it to them Fx3KQ--tKHo-00535-00128040-00128414 most valuable inventions in this survey Fx3KQ--tKHo-00536-00128415-00128695 come from tech specialists and that Fx3KQ--tKHo-00537-00128696-00128831 supports the need Fx3KQ--tKHo-00538-00128832-00129166 to take this schumpeter mark iii Fx3KQ--tKHo-00539-00129167-00129390 the model with division of innovative Fx3KQ--tKHo-00540-00129391-00129807 labor at its core Fx3KQ--tKHo-00541-00129808-00129999 but is outsourced r d a perfect Fx3KQ--tKHo-00542-00130000-00130199 substitute for internal r d Fx3KQ--tKHo-00543-00130200-00130534 it may be in pharma and biotech Fx3KQ--tKHo-00544-00130535-00130727 for high-tech companies including Fx3KQ--tKHo-00545-00130728-00130927 pharmaceuticals Fx3KQ--tKHo-00546-00130928-00131175 market channels not customers are the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00547-00131176-00131366 most important source of external Fx3KQ--tKHo-00548-00131367-00131551 inventions market channels are defined Fx3KQ--tKHo-00549-00131552-00131671 to include Fx3KQ--tKHo-00550-00131672-00131878 consulting relationships with specialist Fx3KQ--tKHo-00551-00131879-00131990 firms Fx3KQ--tKHo-00552-00131991-00132311 licensing of technology and actual Fx3KQ--tKHo-00553-00132312-00132671 acquisition of new innovative companies Fx3KQ--tKHo-00554-00132672-00133014 finally startups in this division Fx3KQ--tKHo-00555-00133015-00133266 of innovative labor play a Fx3KQ--tKHo-00556-00133267-00133502 disproportionate role Fx3KQ--tKHo-00557-00133503-00133839 startups accounted for 14 of the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00558-00133840-00133999 innovative activities of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00559-00134000-00134247 other established firms while Fx3KQ--tKHo-00560-00134248-00134495 constituting only two and a half percent Fx3KQ--tKHo-00561-00134496-00134814 of the sample this is a roundabout Fx3KQ--tKHo-00562-00134815-00135159 perhaps backdoor way of validating Fx3KQ--tKHo-00563-00135160-00135383 the role of venture capital in the Fx3KQ--tKHo-00564-00135384-00135575 innovation economy Fx3KQ--tKHo-00565-00135576-00135854 providing that reservoir of new Fx3KQ--tKHo-00566-00135855-00135990 inventions Fx3KQ--tKHo-00567-00135991-00136302 which even if not successfully exploited Fx3KQ--tKHo-00568-00136303-00136663 by the startup itself feed the overall Fx3KQ--tKHo-00569-00136664-00136935 innovation system in the next lecture Fx3KQ--tKHo-00570-00136936-00137151 we're going to consider the maturation Fx3KQ--tKHo-00571-00137152-00137511 of the digital economy over recent years Fx3KQ--tKHo-00572-00137512-00137766 it's been accompanied by very large Fx3KQ--tKHo-00573-00137767-00138102 increases in industrial concentration Fx3KQ--tKHo-00574-00138103-00138335 persistent and pervasive acquisition of Fx3KQ--tKHo-00575-00138336-00138423 startups Fx3KQ--tKHo-00576-00138424-00138735 especially by the digital giants Fx3KQ--tKHo-00577-00138736-00139047 in inequality returning to historic Fx3KQ--tKHo-00578-00139048-00139135 peaks Fx3KQ--tKHo-00579-00139136-00139423 and now perhaps even exceeding them and Fx3KQ--tKHo-00580-00139424-00139447 an Fx3KQ--tKHo-00581-00139448-00139743 overall decline in american economic Fx3KQ--tKHo-00582-00139744-00139895 dynamism Fx3KQ--tKHo-00583-00139896-00140151 along with intensified political Fx3KQ--tKHo-00584-00140152-00140263 polarization Fx3KQ--tKHo-00585-00140264-00140623 and paralysis this lecture was fun Fx3KQ--tKHo-00586-00140624-00141688 the next one not so much Fxfz5lJIF5o-00000-00000039-00000206 do you know that anyone can track your Fxfz5lJIF5o-00001-00000208-00000375 location with an image Fxfz5lJIF5o-00002-00000376-00000551 how is that possible Fxfz5lJIF5o-00003-00000552-00000678 let me tell you Fxfz5lJIF5o-00004-00000679-00000894 for example your friend has sent you an Fxfz5lJIF5o-00005-00000896-00001158 image on internet now if you upload the Fxfz5lJIF5o-00006-00001159-00001462 image on any metadata viewer website Fxfz5lJIF5o-00007-00001463-00001743 your location device date of click and Fxfz5lJIF5o-00008-00001744-00001975 all the other details could be found Fxfz5lJIF5o-00009-00001976-00002167 however this is possible only when the Fxfz5lJIF5o-00010-00002168-00002407 images are sent in a document format but Fxfz5lJIF5o-00011-00002408-00002583 don't you think this is going to hamper Fxfz5lJIF5o-00012-00002584-00002895 your privacy if the answer is yes launch Fxfz5lJIF5o-00013-00002896-00003175 photos editor on your computer and Fxfz5lJIF5o-00014-00003176-00003415 change or remove the metadata Fxfz5lJIF5o-00015-00003415-00003663 upload the image after removing metadata Fxfz5lJIF5o-00016-00003664-00003854 and no one can find out about your Fxfz5lJIF5o-00017-00003855-00004330 location Fxfz5lJIF5o-00018-00004331-00004822 [Music] Fxfz5lJIF5o-00019-00004823-00005032 you FxvTFL32yK0-00000-00000472-00000726 contract complete you managed to stay FxvTFL32yK0-00001-00000727-00000839 alive FxvTFL32yK0-00002-00000840-00001087 i want the air strike here FxvTFL32yK0-00003-00001088-00001287 that's your request plus your strike is FxvTFL32yK0-00004-00001288-00001910 active oh no way FxvTFL32yK0-00005-00001911-00002087 oh that was a shot i just FxvTFL32yK0-00006-00002088-00002342 wanted to waste them FxvTFL32yK0-00007-00002343-00002591 one once in a while always get them man FxvTFL32yK0-00008-00002592-00002980 i always get these guys F-mn8iYw_5g-00000-00000043-00000567 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00001-00000568-00000847 so this is connect tank it's a pretty F-mn8iYw_5g-00002-00000848-00001039 cool game i've been playing recently F-mn8iYw_5g-00003-00001040-00001278 it's an indie title from natsumi uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00004-00001279-00001415 basically F-mn8iYw_5g-00005-00001416-00001630 it's like a tank battling simulator F-mn8iYw_5g-00006-00001632-00001782 similar to F-mn8iYw_5g-00007-00001784-00001959 dragon questions rocket slime which i F-mn8iYw_5g-00008-00001960-00002159 showed off on the channel recently and i F-mn8iYw_5g-00009-00002160-00002326 thought it was worth taking a look at F-mn8iYw_5g-00010-00002327-00002526 the company that sent me this to F-mn8iYw_5g-00011-00002527-00002726 play around with and F-mn8iYw_5g-00012-00002727-00002879 so far i've been having some fun with it F-mn8iYw_5g-00013-00002880-00003063 so i'll be showing you guys um a little F-mn8iYw_5g-00014-00003064-00003206 bit about this game connect tank i F-mn8iYw_5g-00015-00003207-00003383 thought it was kind of cool F-mn8iYw_5g-00016-00003384-00003686 so let's see let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00017-00003688-00003847 yeah let's just go F-mn8iYw_5g-00018-00003847-00004151 jump right into it so F-mn8iYw_5g-00019-00004152-00004311 looks like there's only one gig we have F-mn8iYw_5g-00020-00004312-00004511 available right now F-mn8iYw_5g-00021-00004512-00004751 bonnie rayquan all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00022-00004752-00004911 i like the animations a lot and look who F-mn8iYw_5g-00023-00004912-00005183 that is huh F-mn8iYw_5g-00024-00005184-00005302 interesting F-mn8iYw_5g-00025-00005303-00005583 doesn't he look familiar so um the F-mn8iYw_5g-00026-00005584-00005806 company actually did this they actually F-mn8iYw_5g-00027-00005807-00006006 made a tank in the game you can choose F-mn8iYw_5g-00028-00006007-00006167 different tanks i only have two unlocked F-mn8iYw_5g-00029-00006168-00006343 right now there's nuts and bolts and F-mn8iYw_5g-00030-00006344-00006583 then there's the sack chief tank and F-mn8iYw_5g-00031-00006584-00006775 they made this custom made F-mn8iYw_5g-00032-00006776-00006942 they designed this completely themselves F-mn8iYw_5g-00033-00006943-00007095 it's pretty cool F-mn8iYw_5g-00034-00007095-00007303 he's got the uh the dragon quest kind of F-mn8iYw_5g-00035-00007304-00007559 rpg sort of get up going on here with F-mn8iYw_5g-00036-00007559-00007727 the crown and the sword and shield and F-mn8iYw_5g-00037-00007728-00007870 his ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00038-00007872-00008070 that he uses is essentially there it's F-mn8iYw_5g-00039-00008072-00008239 all rpg inspired there's swords and F-mn8iYw_5g-00040-00008240-00008342 lances F-mn8iYw_5g-00041-00008343-00008446 and stuff which i thought was really F-mn8iYw_5g-00042-00008447-00008631 cool and very thoughtful of them to make F-mn8iYw_5g-00043-00008632-00008878 a character like this for the game and i F-mn8iYw_5g-00044-00008879-00009006 really appreciate it so we're going to F-mn8iYw_5g-00045-00009007-00009135 be using of course the side chief tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00046-00009136-00009239 because F-mn8iYw_5g-00047-00009240-00009439 why not right F-mn8iYw_5g-00048-00009440-00009591 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00049-00009592-00009751 look at that granny looks about to kick F-mn8iYw_5g-00050-00009752-00009927 some ass F-mn8iYw_5g-00051-00009928-00010071 and F-mn8iYw_5g-00052-00010072-00010295 we'll take this gig now so F-mn8iYw_5g-00053-00010296-00010487 you can choose your character right um F-mn8iYw_5g-00054-00010488-00010623 and it's also multiplayer this game F-mn8iYw_5g-00055-00010624-00010742 there's co-op F-mn8iYw_5g-00056-00010743-00010887 multiplayer so if somebody else has a F-mn8iYw_5g-00057-00010888-00011063 game they could each join like somebody F-mn8iYw_5g-00058-00011064-00011255 could join the other three slots i like F-mn8iYw_5g-00059-00011256-00011519 playing as vin i like his expression he F-mn8iYw_5g-00060-00011520-00011646 just looks like he doesn't give a crap F-mn8iYw_5g-00061-00011647-00011831 about anything F-mn8iYw_5g-00062-00011832-00012135 all right here's bonnie rayquin and her F-mn8iYw_5g-00063-00012136-00012446 buddy brq F-mn8iYw_5g-00064-00012447-00012767 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00065-00012768-00012958 she built them from spare scraps out of F-mn8iYw_5g-00066-00012959-00013279 tanks F-mn8iYw_5g-00067-00013280-00013422 i like the animation a lot like for the F-mn8iYw_5g-00068-00013423-00013543 characters like look at the little guy F-mn8iYw_5g-00069-00013544-00013758 in the corner like hopping up and down F-mn8iYw_5g-00070-00013759-00014022 like that that's pretty charming i think F-mn8iYw_5g-00071-00014023-00014247 and it's just overall i like the the F-mn8iYw_5g-00072-00014247-00014479 aesthetic quality of the game a lot F-mn8iYw_5g-00073-00014480-00014571 let's see F-mn8iYw_5g-00074-00014572-00014743 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00075-00014744-00014943 and brq doesn't exactly talk F-mn8iYw_5g-00076-00014944-00015103 okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00077-00015104-00015230 and the animations yeah the animations F-mn8iYw_5g-00078-00015231-00015447 are just great so F-mn8iYw_5g-00079-00015447-00015566 you like leave the garage and you have F-mn8iYw_5g-00080-00015568-00015750 to work for a random like you're like a F-mn8iYw_5g-00081-00015751-00015919 mercenary essentially you're you're F-mn8iYw_5g-00082-00015919-00016094 working for different people in F-mn8iYw_5g-00083-00016095-00016286 different storylines F-mn8iYw_5g-00084-00016287-00016471 and this is the one of the first people F-mn8iYw_5g-00085-00016472-00016639 that you work for so i can go up or down F-mn8iYw_5g-00086-00016640-00016822 i think i'll go up F-mn8iYw_5g-00087-00016823-00017119 yeah why not go up there first so F-mn8iYw_5g-00088-00017120-00017350 because i want to see what's up here F-mn8iYw_5g-00089-00017351-00017663 look who this guy is F-mn8iYw_5g-00090-00017664-00017814 uh brave capitalist and tireless F-mn8iYw_5g-00091-00017815-00017967 consumer F-mn8iYw_5g-00092-00017968-00018143 everyone's favorite business magnate the F-mn8iYw_5g-00093-00018144-00018294 fat cat cuz there's like a fat cat in F-mn8iYw_5g-00094-00018295-00018503 the game who's like literally a fat cat F-mn8iYw_5g-00095-00018504-00018719 and he's also a like a business tycoon F-mn8iYw_5g-00096-00018720-00018903 fat cat F-mn8iYw_5g-00097-00018904-00019158 so you can buy ammo upgrade ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00098-00019159-00019407 let's buy ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00099-00019408-00019591 the falcon canister F-mn8iYw_5g-00100-00019592-00020047 can i even afford i have 45 coins so F-mn8iYw_5g-00101-00020048-00020214 oh that's pretty cool all right let's F-mn8iYw_5g-00102-00020215-00020375 use that F-mn8iYw_5g-00103-00020376-00020686 all right and F-mn8iYw_5g-00104-00020687-00020861 how do i go back F-mn8iYw_5g-00105-00020862-00021135 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00106-00021136-00021399 trying to go back F-mn8iYw_5g-00107-00021400-00021767 oh you hit k so k goes back um F-mn8iYw_5g-00108-00021768-00021958 space the controls are a little funny F-mn8iYw_5g-00109-00021959-00022191 like it uses wasd F-mn8iYw_5g-00110-00022192-00022430 and space bars to select and k is to go F-mn8iYw_5g-00111-00022431-00022614 all right we're going against slow-mo i F-mn8iYw_5g-00112-00022615-00022783 have no weaknesses you saw looks like F-mn8iYw_5g-00113-00022784-00022983 she's got no weaknesses all right hidden F-mn8iYw_5g-00114-00022984-00023222 enemies attack so i'm gonna really F-mn8iYw_5g-00115-00023223-00023358 really quickly show you this if i can F-mn8iYw_5g-00116-00023359-00023727 remember how okay so j's to pick up um F-mn8iYw_5g-00117-00023728-00023878 and use k to F-mn8iYw_5g-00118-00023879-00024030 rotate F-mn8iYw_5g-00119-00024031-00024111 and F-mn8iYw_5g-00120-00024112-00024358 you can chuck things around so like that F-mn8iYw_5g-00121-00024359-00024486 and you have a conveyor belt it's like F-mn8iYw_5g-00122-00024487-00024630 one of those factory building games F-mn8iYw_5g-00123-00024631-00024783 right F-mn8iYw_5g-00124-00024784-00024878 and F-mn8iYw_5g-00125-00024879-00025078 it's it it seems a little complicated at F-mn8iYw_5g-00126-00025079-00025263 first but it's pretty simple this thing F-mn8iYw_5g-00127-00025264-00025422 generates a bunch of stuff and you can F-mn8iYw_5g-00128-00025423-00025646 build one of the three ammos one of the F-mn8iYw_5g-00129-00025647-00025822 three types of ammo using a combination F-mn8iYw_5g-00130-00025823-00025999 of the other two types F-mn8iYw_5g-00131-00026000-00026206 so F-mn8iYw_5g-00132-00026207-00026335 let's see F-mn8iYw_5g-00133-00026336-00026551 i need to somehow get F-mn8iYw_5g-00134-00026552-00026814 the conveyor belt working F-mn8iYw_5g-00135-00026816-00026977 how do i do that though F-mn8iYw_5g-00136-00026977-00027095 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00137-00027095-00027231 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00138-00027232-00027382 i'll drop that here and F-mn8iYw_5g-00139-00027383-00027558 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00140-00027560-00027714 i mean crap F-mn8iYw_5g-00141-00027716-00028079 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00142-00028080-00028287 all right i'll throw another red uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00143-00028288-00028614 there then F-mn8iYw_5g-00144-00028616-00029214 that's weird how am i supposed to F-mn8iYw_5g-00145-00029216-00029558 uh there's like a monster F-mn8iYw_5g-00146-00029560-00029711 i didn't know that they could launch F-mn8iYw_5g-00147-00029712-00030155 monsters at us F-mn8iYw_5g-00148-00030156-00030543 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00149-00030544-00030925 it's interesting F-mn8iYw_5g-00150-00030926-00031870 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00151-00031872-00032118 all right so it pops out of there F-mn8iYw_5g-00152-00032119-00032279 is essentially what the deal is i don't F-mn8iYw_5g-00153-00032280-00032607 want to lose this F-mn8iYw_5g-00154-00032608-00032935 oh my god F-mn8iYw_5g-00155-00032936-00033087 and you can throw throw things at the F-mn8iYw_5g-00156-00033088-00033871 monsters it looks like F-mn8iYw_5g-00157-00033872-00034007 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00158-00034008-00034172 let's drop that there F-mn8iYw_5g-00159-00034173-00034399 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00160-00034400-00034671 i need a straight a straight one um F-mn8iYw_5g-00161-00034672-00034935 or actually i don't i could just use F-mn8iYw_5g-00162-00034936-00035271 that one right there F-mn8iYw_5g-00163-00035272-00035399 all right we're not going to mess around F-mn8iYw_5g-00164-00035400-00035630 anymore so i'll drop that there and now F-mn8iYw_5g-00165-00035631-00035839 i can start throwing F-mn8iYw_5g-00166-00035840-00035951 some of that stuff so i'm going to make F-mn8iYw_5g-00167-00035952-00036230 a yellow ammo and by doing that with the F-mn8iYw_5g-00168-00036231-00036498 yellow thing so we do that F-mn8iYw_5g-00169-00036499-00036630 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00170-00036631-00036983 you can change the direction of the F-mn8iYw_5g-00171-00036984-00037246 of the cannon by doing this crap so what F-mn8iYw_5g-00172-00037247-00037471 beats what beats red uh blue beats red F-mn8iYw_5g-00173-00037472-00037911 which means if i want blue ammo i got to F-mn8iYw_5g-00174-00037912-00038174 do that and F-mn8iYw_5g-00175-00038175-00038302 do that and then that'll that'll F-mn8iYw_5g-00176-00038303-00038518 actually beat the blue and the red ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00177-00038519-00038615 up top F-mn8iYw_5g-00178-00038616-00038790 so my sword is going to defeat that F-mn8iYw_5g-00179-00038791-00038969 anvil hopefully yeah i did so F-mn8iYw_5g-00180-00038970-00039174 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00181-00039175-00039462 um blue and red now F-mn8iYw_5g-00182-00039463-00039652 you gotta keep an eye on this F-mn8iYw_5g-00183-00039653-00039879 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00184-00039880-00040430 red F-mn8iYw_5g-00185-00040431-00041223 purple and red F-mn8iYw_5g-00186-00041224-00041430 come on come on crap F-mn8iYw_5g-00187-00041431-00041527 all right i think we'll be able to beat F-mn8iYw_5g-00188-00041528-00041974 him now F-mn8iYw_5g-00189-00041975-00042183 all right purple's no good we want F-mn8iYw_5g-00190-00042184-00042662 yellow and red F-mn8iYw_5g-00191-00042663-00042983 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00192-00042984-00043255 all right red and yellow again to get a F-mn8iYw_5g-00193-00043256-00043783 red sword F-mn8iYw_5g-00194-00043784-00044111 just rapid fire these out um i can only F-mn8iYw_5g-00195-00044112-00044255 do garbage right now so i'm gonna just F-mn8iYw_5g-00196-00044256-00044430 put both of the purples in there F-mn8iYw_5g-00197-00044431-00044599 purple usually gives you like a garbage F-mn8iYw_5g-00198-00044600-00044830 uh piece F-mn8iYw_5g-00199-00044831-00045039 okay there we go this is a tough one so F-mn8iYw_5g-00200-00045040-00045295 we got blue and F-mn8iYw_5g-00201-00045296-00045735 red to make the F-mn8iYw_5g-00202-00045736-00045967 the blue ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00203-00045968-00046095 all right and now i've got a blue and F-mn8iYw_5g-00204-00046096-00046886 yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00205-00046887-00047150 oh that's like a super a super piece F-mn8iYw_5g-00206-00047151-00047486 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00207-00047487-00047686 the enemy's weak so i'm actually gonna F-mn8iYw_5g-00208-00047687-00047943 win this one probably F-mn8iYw_5g-00209-00047944-00048407 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00210-00048408-00048850 all right let's get more blue F-mn8iYw_5g-00211-00048851-00049055 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00212-00049056-00049207 it's all about keeping an eye on the F-mn8iYw_5g-00213-00049208-00049390 ammo types that you have in uh combining F-mn8iYw_5g-00214-00049391-00049685 and creating the proper ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00215-00049686-00049839 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00216-00049840-00050023 all right yellow and red we want so i'm F-mn8iYw_5g-00217-00050024-00050230 probably gonna win this one F-mn8iYw_5g-00218-00050231-00050524 let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00219-00050525-00050735 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00220-00050736-00050879 and i'm going to send this one upwards F-mn8iYw_5g-00221-00050880-00051046 instead F-mn8iYw_5g-00222-00051047-00051214 hopefully that'll work all right purple F-mn8iYw_5g-00223-00051215-00051362 purple F-mn8iYw_5g-00224-00051363-00051614 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00225-00051615-00051846 it looks like the enemy is F-mn8iYw_5g-00226-00051847-00052007 pairing his tank he's got that slothy F-mn8iYw_5g-00227-00052008-00052150 looking tank he's not gonna win against F-mn8iYw_5g-00228-00052151-00052319 my badass F-mn8iYw_5g-00229-00052320-00052638 macho tank look at that all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00230-00052639-00052799 and i'm the winner of course look at F-mn8iYw_5g-00231-00052800-00052982 look at that granny just kicked some ass F-mn8iYw_5g-00232-00052983-00053142 sack chief tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00233-00053144-00053359 a sexy tank for the win F-mn8iYw_5g-00234-00053360-00053471 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00235-00053472-00053647 how much money do i get for that i got F-mn8iYw_5g-00236-00053648-00053982 wow i got 42 cents nice F-mn8iYw_5g-00237-00053983-00054215 a slow-mo body so i got the the sloth F-mn8iYw_5g-00238-00054216-00054438 body F-mn8iYw_5g-00239-00054439-00054582 oh wow F-mn8iYw_5g-00240-00054583-00054815 okay i kind of want that uh winged F-mn8iYw_5g-00241-00054816-00054991 sapphire blade F-mn8iYw_5g-00242-00054991-00055175 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00243-00055176-00055335 all right next next challenge oh we got F-mn8iYw_5g-00244-00055336-00055671 this baseball cat guy F-mn8iYw_5g-00245-00055672-00055959 casey in the bat i got no weaknesses as F-mn8iYw_5g-00246-00055960-00056126 always F-mn8iYw_5g-00247-00056127-00056271 you can throw belts and other holes in F-mn8iYw_5g-00248-00056272-00056511 other items in your tank can you now F-mn8iYw_5g-00249-00056512-00056623 and i know all right this is a little F-mn8iYw_5g-00250-00056624-00056807 more complicated um F-mn8iYw_5g-00251-00056808-00057142 let's see now F-mn8iYw_5g-00252-00057144-00057303 crap i'm trying to like figure it out F-mn8iYw_5g-00253-00057304-00057447 it's okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00254-00057448-00057871 all i know is that F-mn8iYw_5g-00255-00057872-00058087 i'm gonna put that there F-mn8iYw_5g-00256-00058088-00058319 put that there F-mn8iYw_5g-00257-00058320-00058694 put that there and i need a straight one F-mn8iYw_5g-00258-00058695-00059015 is there no straight one huh F-mn8iYw_5g-00259-00059016-00059382 there's none so put that there F-mn8iYw_5g-00260-00059383-00059511 there it's a little more complicated F-mn8iYw_5g-00261-00059512-00059879 than i would have wanted but it'll work F-mn8iYw_5g-00262-00059879-00060063 you can throw the conveyor belt pieces F-mn8iYw_5g-00263-00060064-00060287 and that'll work just fine too F-mn8iYw_5g-00264-00060288-00060663 so F-mn8iYw_5g-00265-00060664-00061071 okay that's a yellow yellow ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00266-00061072-00061294 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00267-00061295-00061454 let's see blue F-mn8iYw_5g-00268-00061455-00062006 and red F-mn8iYw_5g-00269-00062007-00062576 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00270-00062577-00062726 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00271-00062727-00062950 okay i went past that one so now i've F-mn8iYw_5g-00272-00062951-00063023 got F-mn8iYw_5g-00273-00063024-00063375 purple purple F-mn8iYw_5g-00274-00063376-00063526 you gotta you gotta be able to throw F-mn8iYw_5g-00275-00063527-00063742 this at at will and F-mn8iYw_5g-00276-00063744-00063879 i'm just like to the bottom just to get F-mn8iYw_5g-00277-00063879-00064047 rid of that blue thing F-mn8iYw_5g-00278-00064048-00064542 i'm gonna put this one up again F-mn8iYw_5g-00279-00064544-00064847 i'll just let it hit me oh crap F-mn8iYw_5g-00280-00064848-00064991 i mentioned low hp this is actually not F-mn8iYw_5g-00281-00064991-00065294 good um F-mn8iYw_5g-00282-00065295-00065485 blue and yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00283-00065486-00066175 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00284-00066176-00066400 blue red F-mn8iYw_5g-00285-00066401-00067311 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00286-00067312-00067775 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00287-00067776-00067982 looks like he also is in trouble right F-mn8iYw_5g-00288-00067983-00068615 now F-mn8iYw_5g-00289-00068616-00068815 okay he's weak also so we're both kind F-mn8iYw_5g-00290-00068816-00069071 of weak F-mn8iYw_5g-00291-00069072-00069602 all right yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00292-00069603-00069991 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00293-00069992-00070507 attached F-mn8iYw_5g-00294-00070508-00071862 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00295-00071863-00072047 i might actually win this one it looked F-mn8iYw_5g-00296-00072048-00072215 kind of tough at first but i think i F-mn8iYw_5g-00297-00072216-00072399 should be able to take this F-mn8iYw_5g-00298-00072400-00072838 all right blue yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00299-00072839-00073015 it's very it's very actually a fun game F-mn8iYw_5g-00300-00073016-00073175 i it's a lot better than i expected you F-mn8iYw_5g-00301-00073176-00073326 can see that it's a lot like rocket F-mn8iYw_5g-00302-00073327-00073447 slime i mean the slime even the tanks F-mn8iYw_5g-00303-00073448-00073582 look like something straight out of this F-mn8iYw_5g-00304-00073583-00073782 uh slime games honestly F-mn8iYw_5g-00305-00073783-00073991 it's a really well made spiritual F-mn8iYw_5g-00306-00073992-00074103 discusser and i think this would be F-mn8iYw_5g-00307-00074104-00074303 really fun um F-mn8iYw_5g-00308-00074304-00074487 in multiplayer because if you remember i F-mn8iYw_5g-00309-00074488-00074647 did a review for rocket slime and i did F-mn8iYw_5g-00310-00074648-00074823 mention that somebody should make a game F-mn8iYw_5g-00311-00074824-00075023 like this with multiplayer and it would F-mn8iYw_5g-00312-00075024-00075182 be really good F-mn8iYw_5g-00313-00075183-00075311 it is pretty what if i just throw this F-mn8iYw_5g-00314-00075312-00075391 in there F-mn8iYw_5g-00315-00075392-00075567 that that doesn't work F-mn8iYw_5g-00316-00075568-00075662 okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00317-00075663-00075862 all right i win let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00318-00075863-00076175 let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00319-00076176-00076638 once again the winner is me okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00320-00076639-00076809 and 78 cents again F-mn8iYw_5g-00321-00076810-00076943 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00322-00076944-00077103 and you get like different parts and you F-mn8iYw_5g-00323-00077104-00077287 can customize your tank it's called like F-mn8iYw_5g-00324-00077288-00077462 it's it's all about customizing your F-mn8iYw_5g-00325-00077463-00077543 tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00326-00077544-00077815 so let's see uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00327-00077816-00078119 i could probably use some more yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00328-00078120-00078319 actually this is probably better F-mn8iYw_5g-00329-00078320-00078559 the speed boost so you can collect ammo F-mn8iYw_5g-00330-00078560-00078719 as you go along F-mn8iYw_5g-00331-00078720-00078982 uh let's see F-mn8iYw_5g-00332-00078983-00079175 navigate F-mn8iYw_5g-00333-00079176-00079391 so i could either find the blue tank or F-mn8iYw_5g-00334-00079392-00079647 the red tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00335-00079648-00080135 let's get let's let's go to up top F-mn8iYw_5g-00336-00080136-00080359 have not tried this game with um F-mn8iYw_5g-00337-00080360-00080511 i've not tried this game with controller F-mn8iYw_5g-00338-00080512-00080694 yet no weaknesses F-mn8iYw_5g-00339-00080695-00080838 it's funny that they gave my tank no F-mn8iYw_5g-00340-00080839-00081038 weaknesses all right so he's a red tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00341-00081039-00081135 which means i gotta hit him with blue F-mn8iYw_5g-00342-00081136-00081262 ammo which means i gotta get as much F-mn8iYw_5g-00343-00081263-00081447 blue ammo out there as possible which F-mn8iYw_5g-00344-00081448-00081887 means F-mn8iYw_5g-00345-00081888-00082094 see they're making it tricky on me it's F-mn8iYw_5g-00346-00082095-00082318 like uh it's a good F-mn8iYw_5g-00347-00082319-00082455 because it's not gonna be easy uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00348-00082456-00082943 considering the way that uh they did it F-mn8iYw_5g-00349-00082944-00083318 yeah i'm going to have to F-mn8iYw_5g-00350-00083319-00083935 go this way it looks like F-mn8iYw_5g-00351-00083936-00084743 crap F-mn8iYw_5g-00352-00084744-00084855 oh wait F-mn8iYw_5g-00353-00084856-00085055 i don't need to do that actually because F-mn8iYw_5g-00354-00085056-00085375 there are two straight pieces F-mn8iYw_5g-00355-00085376-00085518 and you can rotate while you're doing F-mn8iYw_5g-00356-00085519-00086080 that F-mn8iYw_5g-00357-00086081-00086799 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00358-00086800-00087526 let's see red and the yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00359-00087527-00087999 red F-mn8iYw_5g-00360-00088000-00088150 i actually got hit really hard by this F-mn8iYw_5g-00361-00088151-00088365 guy that's not good um F-mn8iYw_5g-00362-00088366-00090197 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00363-00090198-00091103 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00364-00091104-00091294 all right speeding up it's being a F-mn8iYw_5g-00365-00091295-00092011 process F-mn8iYw_5g-00366-00092012-00092841 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00367-00092842-00093231 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00368-00093232-00093388 so F-mn8iYw_5g-00369-00093389-00094847 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00370-00094848-00095006 yeah i've only got junk pieces right now F-mn8iYw_5g-00371-00095007-00096526 this is a problem F-mn8iYw_5g-00372-00096527-00096855 oh i can repair my tank actually F-mn8iYw_5g-00373-00096856-00097047 okay i don't know i could do that so i F-mn8iYw_5g-00374-00097048-00097206 can actually go here and repair the F-mn8iYw_5g-00375-00097207-00097350 individual parts of the tank and get my F-mn8iYw_5g-00376-00097351-00097550 health back up F-mn8iYw_5g-00377-00097551-00097871 i don't know how useful that'll be but F-mn8iYw_5g-00378-00097872-00098062 every time i slip in F-mn8iYw_5g-00379-00098063-00098318 and launch a thing like that F-mn8iYw_5g-00380-00098319-00098471 it was getting problems all right so F-mn8iYw_5g-00381-00098472-00098582 let's try repairing this part of the F-mn8iYw_5g-00382-00098583-00098694 tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00383-00098695-00098823 so if you had like multiple people F-mn8iYw_5g-00384-00098824-00098967 helping you out F-mn8iYw_5g-00385-00098968-00099599 you could probably F-mn8iYw_5g-00386-00099600-00099703 you could probably have one person like F-mn8iYw_5g-00387-00099704-00099887 repair you while you F-mn8iYw_5g-00388-00099888-00100062 do other stuff F-mn8iYw_5g-00389-00100063-00100206 so like i'll be repairing this part of F-mn8iYw_5g-00390-00100207-00100384 the tank get my health back F-mn8iYw_5g-00391-00100385-00100718 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00392-00100719-00101126 okay blue blue what does that mean F-mn8iYw_5g-00393-00101127-00101271 there's like a weapon wheel also that F-mn8iYw_5g-00394-00101272-00101619 you can probably see up there F-mn8iYw_5g-00395-00101620-00102201 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00396-00102202-00103054 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00397-00103055-00104106 so F-mn8iYw_5g-00398-00104107-00104839 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00399-00104840-00105063 this will probably be the finishing blow F-mn8iYw_5g-00400-00105064-00105447 most likely let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00401-00105448-00105671 so blue blue ammo is really effective F-mn8iYw_5g-00402-00105672-00106119 against the red tanks F-mn8iYw_5g-00403-00106120-00106486 and some red raider wheels it looks like F-mn8iYw_5g-00404-00106488-00106943 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00405-00106944-00107263 actually it flies faster F-mn8iYw_5g-00406-00107264-00107447 yeah sure more damage sounds good let's F-mn8iYw_5g-00407-00107448-00107927 go for that F-mn8iYw_5g-00408-00107928-00108231 mia how's that last tune-up treating you F-mn8iYw_5g-00409-00108232-00108407 okay so i can get all my health back you F-mn8iYw_5g-00410-00108408-00108566 actually have to carry over your health F-mn8iYw_5g-00411-00108567-00108727 between matches it looks like F-mn8iYw_5g-00412-00108728-00109278 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00413-00109279-00109447 mystery upgrade what does that do i kind F-mn8iYw_5g-00414-00109448-00109654 of want the tune-up let's just go for F-mn8iYw_5g-00415-00109655-00109783 the tune-up F-mn8iYw_5g-00416-00109783-00109919 i don't know what the mystery upgrade F-mn8iYw_5g-00417-00109920-00110086 would have done but i gotta F-mn8iYw_5g-00418-00110088-00110278 not play it too safe F-mn8iYw_5g-00419-00110279-00110447 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00420-00110448-00110583 no weaknesses F-mn8iYw_5g-00421-00110583-00110758 extra ammo in the air turns into bonus F-mn8iYw_5g-00422-00110759-00110827 coins F-mn8iYw_5g-00423-00110828-00111183 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00424-00111183-00111649 okay gotta think about this now F-mn8iYw_5g-00425-00111650-00112054 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00426-00112055-00112327 i mean kind of easy F-mn8iYw_5g-00427-00112328-00112463 i i still haven't figured out how to F-mn8iYw_5g-00428-00112464-00112678 like split the F-mn8iYw_5g-00429-00112679-00112895 how to split the ammo like that like how F-mn8iYw_5g-00430-00112896-00113071 to because there's multiple ways for it F-mn8iYw_5g-00431-00113072-00113183 to get in i don't know how to do that F-mn8iYw_5g-00432-00113183-00113334 yet though F-mn8iYw_5g-00433-00113335-00113486 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00434-00113488-00113667 blue and red F-mn8iYw_5g-00435-00113668-00115478 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00436-00115479-00115583 let's just keep F-mn8iYw_5g-00437-00115583-00115934 doing the bottom part F-mn8iYw_5g-00438-00115935-00116166 it takes a lot of a lot of speed F-mn8iYw_5g-00439-00116167-00116302 to do this F-mn8iYw_5g-00440-00116303-00117127 let's see red and yellow i suppose F-mn8iYw_5g-00441-00117128-00117254 all right let's let's use up top let's F-mn8iYw_5g-00442-00117255-00117407 go let's go hopefully it's quick enough F-mn8iYw_5g-00443-00117408-00117510 there we go F-mn8iYw_5g-00444-00117511-00117623 boom F-mn8iYw_5g-00445-00117624-00118215 got him F-mn8iYw_5g-00446-00118216-00118375 keyboard control's a little bit finicky F-mn8iYw_5g-00447-00118376-00118583 but F-mn8iYw_5g-00448-00118583-00118734 if you could probably map a controller F-mn8iYw_5g-00449-00118735-00118919 it'll probably be better F-mn8iYw_5g-00450-00118920-00119046 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00451-00119047-00119478 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00452-00119479-00119790 yeah it's very it's very rocket slime F-mn8iYw_5g-00453-00119791-00119990 ish F-mn8iYw_5g-00454-00119991-00120190 all right let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00455-00120191-00120339 where's blue F-mn8iYw_5g-00456-00120340-00120551 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00457-00120552-00120927 i interestingly get a lot of good parts F-mn8iYw_5g-00458-00120928-00121270 it's a funny thing F-mn8iYw_5g-00459-00121271-00122383 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00460-00122383-00122678 and that was phil F-mn8iYw_5g-00461-00122679-00122871 oh what's this i forgot about this kind F-mn8iYw_5g-00462-00122872-00123134 of part uh so this will give me actually F-mn8iYw_5g-00463-00123135-00123327 this is actually an interesting one um F-mn8iYw_5g-00464-00123328-00123486 watch this F-mn8iYw_5g-00465-00123488-00123735 this will give me a boost so F-mn8iYw_5g-00466-00123736-00124127 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00467-00124128-00124236 or not F-mn8iYw_5g-00468-00124238-00124502 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00469-00124503-00124766 so it brings that along with it F-mn8iYw_5g-00470-00124767-00124952 is an interesting thing F-mn8iYw_5g-00471-00124953-00126207 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00472-00126208-00126310 oh wow F-mn8iYw_5g-00473-00126311-00126590 okay so let's see blue F-mn8iYw_5g-00474-00126591-00126922 should work next F-mn8iYw_5g-00475-00126923-00127814 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00476-00127815-00127951 which i'll usually i usually want to get F-mn8iYw_5g-00477-00127952-00128190 rid of the purples by when i have no uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00478-00128191-00128384 no good pieces on the field F-mn8iYw_5g-00479-00128385-00128799 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00480-00128800-00129290 uh this is probably gonna hurt him F-mn8iYw_5g-00481-00129291-00129502 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00482-00129503-00129871 and F-mn8iYw_5g-00483-00129872-00130158 maybe F-mn8iYw_5g-00484-00130159-00130439 hopefully i got a red piece F-mn8iYw_5g-00485-00130440-00130671 okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00486-00130672-00130823 yeah i'm pretty much gonna destroy this F-mn8iYw_5g-00487-00130824-00130918 dude F-mn8iYw_5g-00488-00130919-00131247 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00489-00131248-00131558 see F-mn8iYw_5g-00490-00131559-00132287 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00491-00132288-00132922 only get one more F-mn8iYw_5g-00492-00132923-00133083 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00493-00133084-00133335 piece all right he's done F-mn8iYw_5g-00494-00133336-00133590 let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00495-00133591-00133695 win F-mn8iYw_5g-00496-00133696-00133992 as always F-mn8iYw_5g-00497-00133993-00135159 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00498-00135160-00135343 and that's the end of the level it looks F-mn8iYw_5g-00499-00135344-00135381 like F-mn8iYw_5g-00500-00135382-00135527 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00501-00135528-00135766 so i got to scrap to F-mn8iYw_5g-00502-00135767-00135935 bonnie F-mn8iYw_5g-00503-00135936-00136423 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00504-00136424-00136543 cool F-mn8iYw_5g-00505-00136544-00137031 and went to my little pink coin purse F-mn8iYw_5g-00506-00137032-00137151 all right the internet is finally F-mn8iYw_5g-00507-00137152-00137385 working again that's olive F-mn8iYw_5g-00508-00137386-00137519 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00509-00137520-00137847 go go take me go fund me go take me F-mn8iYw_5g-00510-00137848-00137959 all right let's check out this go tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00511-00137960-00138183 me F-mn8iYw_5g-00512-00138184-00138537 all right so now i can mod my tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00513-00138538-00138735 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00514-00138736-00139023 terra scrap damage monsters debuff F-mn8iYw_5g-00515-00139024-00139110 machine F-mn8iYw_5g-00516-00139111-00139254 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00517-00139255-00139471 um F-mn8iYw_5g-00518-00139472-00139766 i don't know let's use that i guess F-mn8iYw_5g-00519-00139767-00140106 i don't really know what it does but F-mn8iYw_5g-00520-00140107-00140807 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00521-00140808-00140990 all right let's see F-mn8iYw_5g-00522-00140991-00141254 mod F-mn8iYw_5g-00523-00141255-00141463 loose belts F-mn8iYw_5g-00524-00141464-00141783 oh it increases the speed by six that's F-mn8iYw_5g-00525-00141784-00141929 probably a good idea F-mn8iYw_5g-00526-00141930-00142326 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00527-00142327-00142463 all right i think for now that's pretty F-mn8iYw_5g-00528-00142464-00142726 good we'll just save our money F-mn8iYw_5g-00529-00142727-00142883 these are interesting characters right F-mn8iYw_5g-00530-00142884-00143264 here all right phineas fat cat F-mn8iYw_5g-00531-00143265-00143463 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00532-00143464-00143735 of course we're going to choose F-mn8iYw_5g-00533-00143736-00143871 of course we're going to choose chief F-mn8iYw_5g-00534-00143872-00144087 wait uh what about ammo let's go back F-mn8iYw_5g-00535-00144088-00144278 and check the ammo out F-mn8iYw_5g-00536-00144279-00144647 yeah i want better ammo what the heck F-mn8iYw_5g-00537-00144648-00145031 chrono clock sally's furious snake F-mn8iYw_5g-00538-00145032-00145190 you know let's get some of these things F-mn8iYw_5g-00539-00145191-00145403 going F-mn8iYw_5g-00540-00145404-00145766 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00541-00145767-00146135 all right the chrono clock F-mn8iYw_5g-00542-00146136-00146222 let's do this one F-mn8iYw_5g-00543-00146223-00146502 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00544-00146503-00146758 all right looks like a good mod F-mn8iYw_5g-00545-00146759-00147031 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00546-00147032-00147687 which is this one F-mn8iYw_5g-00547-00147688-00148647 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00548-00148648-00148878 it's weird that i can only get F-mn8iYw_5g-00549-00148879-00149071 i'll just take the F-mn8iYw_5g-00550-00149072-00149190 take the job F-mn8iYw_5g-00551-00149191-00149439 i'll do a couple more and then F-mn8iYw_5g-00552-00149440-00149631 i think that'll be good enough F-mn8iYw_5g-00553-00149632-00150583 all right this is phineas F-mn8iYw_5g-00554-00150584-00151105 okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00555-00151106-00152023 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00556-00152024-00152231 all right pandalicious figured i'd show F-mn8iYw_5g-00557-00152232-00152631 you guys the boss of this sort of level F-mn8iYw_5g-00558-00152632-00152839 is it does a new uh theme song sort of F-mn8iYw_5g-00559-00152840-00153078 going on here too so let's see F-mn8iYw_5g-00560-00153079-00153263 how are we gonna beat this guy F-mn8iYw_5g-00561-00153264-00153439 i think we can take him F-mn8iYw_5g-00562-00153440-00153671 so let's go uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00563-00153672-00153839 i'll put this right here no that's not F-mn8iYw_5g-00564-00153840-00154078 right it's wrong F-mn8iYw_5g-00565-00154079-00154175 you gotta make sure that the conveyor F-mn8iYw_5g-00566-00154176-00154526 belts are flung properly F-mn8iYw_5g-00567-00154527-00154614 and F-mn8iYw_5g-00568-00154615-00155023 i want to of course use this F-mn8iYw_5g-00569-00155024-00155535 okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00570-00155536-00155831 and the one F-mn8iYw_5g-00571-00155832-00155959 these F-mn8iYw_5g-00572-00155960-00156158 there we go F-mn8iYw_5g-00573-00156159-00156511 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00574-00156512-00156719 they're throwing bananas at me or what F-mn8iYw_5g-00575-00156720-00156935 are those F-mn8iYw_5g-00576-00156936-00157207 like it's F-mn8iYw_5g-00577-00157208-00157487 i'm gonna launch these up because F-mn8iYw_5g-00578-00157488-00157590 this might actually kind of be kind of F-mn8iYw_5g-00579-00157591-00157759 tough actually because F-mn8iYw_5g-00580-00157760-00157969 the other ones were pretty easy F-mn8iYw_5g-00581-00157970-00158017 [Applause] F-mn8iYw_5g-00582-00158018-00158711 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00583-00158712-00158951 throw a lot of ammo at me F-mn8iYw_5g-00584-00158952-00159319 all right F-mn8iYw_5g-00585-00159320-00160126 luckily they're not very strong but F-mn8iYw_5g-00586-00160127-00160487 there's cherries he's throwing F-mn8iYw_5g-00587-00160488-00160590 and the ammo just going all over the F-mn8iYw_5g-00588-00160591-00160678 place because there's two different F-mn8iYw_5g-00589-00160679-00161014 dispensers here which is the problem F-mn8iYw_5g-00590-00161015-00161607 oh the dragon F-mn8iYw_5g-00591-00161608-00161790 all right i'll let them attack me and F-mn8iYw_5g-00592-00161791-00161943 then i'm gonna release the dragon F-mn8iYw_5g-00593-00161944-00164038 afterwards F-mn8iYw_5g-00594-00164039-00164190 i hope the dragon doesn't get hurt F-mn8iYw_5g-00595-00164191-00164366 because that'll be bad F-mn8iYw_5g-00596-00164367-00164685 come on he can avoid them i think F-mn8iYw_5g-00597-00164686-00165031 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00598-00165032-00165687 oh come on come on no damn F-mn8iYw_5g-00599-00165688-00165790 all right so F-mn8iYw_5g-00600-00165791-00165983 he's he's looking pretty uh weakened F-mn8iYw_5g-00601-00165984-00166078 right now F-mn8iYw_5g-00602-00166079-00167023 all right get the yellow F-mn8iYw_5g-00603-00167024-00167375 blue and blue let's go F-mn8iYw_5g-00604-00167376-00167854 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00605-00167855-00168075 there's another blue F-mn8iYw_5g-00606-00168076-00168566 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00607-00168567-00169174 pretty fast F-mn8iYw_5g-00608-00169175-00169895 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00609-00169896-00170219 low hp F-mn8iYw_5g-00610-00170220-00171289 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00611-00171290-00171414 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00612-00171415-00171557 okay okay F-mn8iYw_5g-00613-00171558-00171726 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00614-00171727-00171902 i think i should prepare my my tank that F-mn8iYw_5g-00615-00171903-00172175 would probably be a good idea F-mn8iYw_5g-00616-00172176-00173759 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00617-00173760-00175343 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00618-00175344-00175549 come on come on come on F-mn8iYw_5g-00619-00175550-00175711 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00620-00175712-00175983 okay okay nope F-mn8iYw_5g-00621-00175984-00176438 i completely lost that one F-mn8iYw_5g-00622-00176439-00176823 i wonder what happens if you lose F-mn8iYw_5g-00623-00176824-00177543 i get to choose your own occupations F-mn8iYw_5g-00624-00177544-00177751 so i managed to get right to the end F-mn8iYw_5g-00625-00177752-00177854 before the F-mn8iYw_5g-00626-00177855-00178071 other tank destroyed me and i lost my F-mn8iYw_5g-00627-00178072-00178238 money you actually lose your money F-mn8iYw_5g-00628-00178239-00178438 interesting F-mn8iYw_5g-00629-00178439-00178543 and they send you right back to main F-mn8iYw_5g-00630-00178544-00178726 menu all right so that was connect tank F-mn8iYw_5g-00631-00178727-00178919 it's pretty fun i it's there's a little F-mn8iYw_5g-00632-00178920-00179023 bit of a F-mn8iYw_5g-00633-00179024-00179207 difficulty curve it seems pretty easy at F-mn8iYw_5g-00634-00179208-00179335 first but then you fight really tough F-mn8iYw_5g-00635-00179336-00179463 tanks later on F-mn8iYw_5g-00636-00179464-00179543 uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00637-00179544-00179743 and it's it's a relatively good game i F-mn8iYw_5g-00638-00179744-00179902 actually enjoyed it especially for like F-mn8iYw_5g-00639-00179903-00180135 uh you know a little indie game and of F-mn8iYw_5g-00640-00180136-00180319 course how can you say no to that right F-mn8iYw_5g-00641-00180320-00180487 uh i really appreciate them taking the F-mn8iYw_5g-00642-00180488-00180663 time to make this uh to make a sack F-mn8iYw_5g-00643-00180664-00180814 chief tank i thought that was really F-mn8iYw_5g-00644-00180815-00181007 cool and i really really enjoyed seeing F-mn8iYw_5g-00645-00181008-00181126 this uh F-mn8iYw_5g-00646-00181127-00181302 they completely designed this themselves F-mn8iYw_5g-00647-00181303-00181535 and looked great honestly so yeah i do F-mn8iYw_5g-00648-00181536-00181671 recommend checking this out if you have F-mn8iYw_5g-00649-00181672-00181854 friends i think this will be fun like to F-mn8iYw_5g-00650-00181855-00181999 play with friends F-mn8iYw_5g-00651-00182000-00182207 i feel this would be more fun with uh in F-mn8iYw_5g-00652-00182208-00182335 a multiplayer setting than with the F-mn8iYw_5g-00653-00182336-00182543 single player because F-mn8iYw_5g-00654-00182544-00182783 single-player it's uh it's fun but i F-mn8iYw_5g-00655-00182784-00182935 think this would this would really shine F-mn8iYw_5g-00656-00182936-00183063 with multiplayer i'd like to try that F-mn8iYw_5g-00657-00183064-00183254 out sometime if anybody i know F-mn8iYw_5g-00658-00183255-00183414 owns the game so yeah i hope you enjoy F-mn8iYw_5g-00659-00183415-00183566 this little look at connect tank it's F-mn8iYw_5g-00660-00183567-00183735 cool game and i'll see you guys next F-mn8iYw_5g-00661-00183736-00184065 time F-mn8iYw_5g-00662-00184066-00185807 [Music] F-mn8iYw_5g-00663-00185808-00186015 you FAWe1LhHDp8-00000-00000348-00002257 [Music] FAWe1LhHDp8-00001-00002258-00002441 thank you FAWe1LhHDp8-00002-00002442-00003139 [Music] FDtkJPECxfy-00000-00000029-00000539 on February 24 2023 at 6 50 a.m Eastern FDtkJPECxfy-00001-00000540-00000827 Standard Time a supposed federal agent FDtkJPECxfy-00002-00000827-00001162 called the CEO of newsguard a man by the FDtkJPECxfy-00003-00001163-00001541 name of Stephen Brill at his 3.6 million FDtkJPECxfy-00004-00001542-00001793 dollar home located right down the road FDtkJPECxfy-00005-00001794-00002009 from the Clinton crime family in FDtkJPECxfy-00006-00002010-00002225 Westchester New York FDtkJPECxfy-00007-00002226-00002542 the News Guard CEO was asked if he could FDtkJPECxfy-00008-00002543-00002842 help the FBI investigate and remove some FDtkJPECxfy-00009-00002843-00003095 misinformation videos from the internet FDtkJPECxfy-00010-00003096-00003388 his response was this I can't respond FDtkJPECxfy-00011-00003389-00003533 over the phone because I have no way of FDtkJPECxfy-00012-00003534-00003886 telling Who You Are ah sure okay better FDtkJPECxfy-00013-00003888-00004043 than how you got my phone number but if FDtkJPECxfy-00014-00004044-00004265 it's the FBI of course we'd be delighted FDtkJPECxfy-00015-00004266-00004601 to cooperate great thank you so much FDtkJPECxfy-00016-00004602-00004849 okay Stephen FDtkJPECxfy-00017-00004850-00005069 newsguardtech.com is a federal FDtkJPECxfy-00018-00005070-00005272 government using disinformation Brokers FDtkJPECxfy-00019-00005273-00005572 like newsguard masquerading as FDtkJPECxfy-00020-00005573-00005945 misinformation monitors as a third party FDtkJPECxfy-00021-00005946-00006179 to pressure social media companies to FDtkJPECxfy-00022-00006180-00006413 remove content from their platforms that FDtkJPECxfy-00023-00006414-00006646 they don't want the public to hear FDtkJPECxfy-00024-00006647-00006827 yes FDtkJPECxfy-00025-00006828-00007187 in 1964 the United States lied about the FDtkJPECxfy-00026-00007188-00007373 Gulf of Tonkin incident actively FDtkJPECxfy-00027-00007373-00007613 falsifying evidence to get us involved FDtkJPECxfy-00028-00007614-00007948 in the Vietnam War in 2011 the U.S FDtkJPECxfy-00029-00007950-00008159 government used falsified evidence to FDtkJPECxfy-00030-00008159-00008374 get us involved in the Libyan war in FDtkJPECxfy-00031-00008375-00008657 2013 the U.S used falsified evidence FDtkJPECxfy-00032-00008658-00008885 that Syrian leadership was using poison FDtkJPECxfy-00033-00008886-00009113 gas on its own population getting us FDtkJPECxfy-00034-00009114-00009413 involved in the Syrian war and in 2003 FDtkJPECxfy-00035-00009414-00009695 the United States used falsified FDtkJPECxfy-00036-00009696-00010060 evidence to attack Iraq and lead us into FDtkJPECxfy-00037-00010061-00010463 a war that lasted for 20 years and let's FDtkJPECxfy-00038-00010464-00010919 not forget in 2021 in 2022 the United FDtkJPECxfy-00039-00010920-00011309 States lied to the people regarding the FDtkJPECxfy-00040-00011310-00011614 most likely origins of kovid and the FDtkJPECxfy-00041-00011615-00011885 News Guard website brags about their FDtkJPECxfy-00042-00011886-00012196 partnership with the very U.S government FDtkJPECxfy-00043-00012197-00012570 organizations that falsified evidence FDtkJPECxfy-00044-00012571-00012977 lied to you the people FDtkJPECxfy-00045-00012978-00013193 but who was Stephen brill FDtkJPECxfy-00046-00013194-00013427 the CEO of newsguard FDtkJPECxfy-00047-00013428-00013630 The Man instrumental to rewriting of FDtkJPECxfy-00048-00013631-00013853 world history and pushing a false FDtkJPECxfy-00049-00013854-00014033 narrative that the United States FDtkJPECxfy-00050-00014034-00014357 governments wants you to hear so that it FDtkJPECxfy-00051-00014358-00014585 can continue its attacks and escalations FDtkJPECxfy-00052-00014586-00014855 of War around the world FDtkJPECxfy-00053-00014856-00015208 find out in my newsguard expose on the FDtkJPECxfy-00054-00015209-00015563 new channel called exposed dedicated to FDtkJPECxfy-00055-00015563-00015808 exposing some of Washington DC's FDtkJPECxfy-00056-00015809-00016157 dirtiest Secrets the link is in the FDtkJPECxfy-00057-00016158-00016361 description of the video I promise you FDtkJPECxfy-00058-00016362-00016636 you are not going to want to miss this FDtkJPECxfy-00059-00016637-00016985 I'm John Mark Dugan look forward to all FDtkJPECxfy-00060-00016986-00017339 of our reporting on this new channel FDtkJPECxfy-00061-00017340-00017600 have a great day FDGsr51AUrE-00000-00000021-00000265 welcome back to life with feet as you FDGsr51AUrE-00001-00000266-00000467 know I'm a speaker and I have been FDGsr51AUrE-00002-00000468-00000839 speaking now for Wow 13 years so makeup FDGsr51AUrE-00003-00000840-00001045 is somewhat important being a speaker so FDGsr51AUrE-00004-00001046-00001172 that I can make a connection with the FDGsr51AUrE-00005-00001173-00001487 audience and I have had to figure out FDGsr51AUrE-00006-00001488-00001775 how to do my own makeup but I'm still FDGsr51AUrE-00007-00001776-00001991 constantly learning and working on it FDGsr51AUrE-00008-00001992-00002237 because I'm not good I am not good at FDGsr51AUrE-00009-00002238-00002513 all in fact I have had people do my FDGsr51AUrE-00010-00002514-00002714 makeup for many many years and it's FDGsr51AUrE-00011-00002715-00002915 quite an investment that I finally FDGsr51AUrE-00012-00002916-00003109 decided now I need to start learning I FDGsr51AUrE-00013-00003110-00003361 needed take it upon myself to either FDGsr51AUrE-00014-00003363-00003584 teach myself or learn from someone and FDGsr51AUrE-00015-00003585-00003953 that is when I actually met this my new FDGsr51AUrE-00016-00003954-00004213 friend over here Chelsea and I was so FDGsr51AUrE-00017-00004214-00004463 glad that you offered to teach me and FDGsr51AUrE-00018-00004464-00004691 not only teach me but because of your FDGsr51AUrE-00019-00004692-00004838 experience which I want you to tell FDGsr51AUrE-00020-00004839-00005102 everyone about it actually gave me more FDGsr51AUrE-00021-00005103-00005249 confidence in knowing that you know how FDGsr51AUrE-00022-00005250-00005377 to teach me and you can handle my FDGsr51AUrE-00023-00005378-00005670 situation thank you so much Jessica FDGsr51AUrE-00024-00005671-00006092 it's been an honor meeting you and so so FDGsr51AUrE-00025-00006093-00006202 a little bit of background about myself FDGsr51AUrE-00026-00006203-00006517 my name is Chelsea Nguyen and I have FDGsr51AUrE-00027-00006518-00006737 been working with the vocational FDGsr51AUrE-00028-00006738-00006967 rehabilitation program here in Houston FDGsr51AUrE-00029-00006968-00007298 Texas for about six seven years now and FDGsr51AUrE-00030-00007298-00007603 I started out working with the blind and FDGsr51AUrE-00031-00007604-00007831 visually impaired community teaching FDGsr51AUrE-00032-00007833-00008039 women who are blind or visually impaired FDGsr51AUrE-00033-00008040-00008285 how to do their own makeup and their own FDGsr51AUrE-00034-00008286-00008689 hair for to gain self-confidence become FDGsr51AUrE-00035-00008690-00008987 more independent and also to prepare for FDGsr51AUrE-00036-00008988-00009338 employment well I'm just curious because FDGsr51AUrE-00037-00009339-00009467 you said you work with people who are FDGsr51AUrE-00038-00009468-00009752 blind how do you teach someone who can't FDGsr51AUrE-00039-00009753-00010031 actually see how to get you know how to FDGsr51AUrE-00040-00010032-00010288 put the right amount on to make it look FDGsr51AUrE-00041-00010289-00010448 good I mean is there anything that you FDGsr51AUrE-00042-00010449-00010667 can say that like how do you do that FDGsr51AUrE-00043-00010668-00010903 yeah so first off I started out with FDGsr51AUrE-00044-00010904-00011246 line folding myself to get to understand FDGsr51AUrE-00045-00011247-00011477 what that's like and what what kind of FDGsr51AUrE-00046-00011478-00011744 cues did I need in order to understand FDGsr51AUrE-00047-00011745-00012101 how to do it so with being blind or FDGsr51AUrE-00048-00012102-00012203 visually impaired FDGsr51AUrE-00049-00012204-00012425 a lot about verbal so being very FDGsr51AUrE-00050-00012426-00012689 descriptive so like if I and then FDGsr51AUrE-00051-00012690-00012878 understanding certain features of your FDGsr51AUrE-00052-00012879-00013178 face like your jawline your cheekbones FDGsr51AUrE-00053-00013179-00013382 your forehead and certain things like FDGsr51AUrE-00054-00013383-00013787 that and then also it's also about for FDGsr51AUrE-00055-00013788-00014033 instance an example is putting FDGsr51AUrE-00056-00014034-00014375 foundation in the refrigerator so that FDGsr51AUrE-00057-00014376-00014582 it a liquid foundation can be cold and FDGsr51AUrE-00058-00014583-00014732 so when you're applying it and you're FDGsr51AUrE-00059-00014733-00015029 blind you can actually feel the cold on FDGsr51AUrE-00060-00015030-00015179 your face I don't know where it's been FDGsr51AUrE-00061-00015180-00015512 and where it hasn't been right another FDGsr51AUrE-00062-00015513-00015854 thing is also about repetition and doing FDGsr51AUrE-00063-00015855-00016088 things and patterns so like what we're FDGsr51AUrE-00064-00016088-00016219 gonna get into in a minute like you and FDGsr51AUrE-00065-00016220-00016535 I have been practicing online applying a FDGsr51AUrE-00066-00016536-00016721 certain amount of blush the same amount FDGsr51AUrE-00067-00016722-00016958 on one side as you would load it on your FDGsr51AUrE-00068-00016959-00017117 brush on the other side so it's all FDGsr51AUrE-00069-00017118-00017234 about patterns so you know that it's FDGsr51AUrE-00070-00017235-00017483 balanced right okay so I'm excited to FDGsr51AUrE-00071-00017484-00017666 try this it's been about the time that I FDGsr51AUrE-00072-00017667-00017888 learned how to put my business 101 I'm FDGsr51AUrE-00073-00017889-00018056 very grateful for this so thank you Oh FDGsr51AUrE-00074-00018057-00018884 as well Jessica FDGsr51AUrE-00075-00018885-00020040 [Laughter] FDGsr51AUrE-00076-00020041-00020217 um I want to tell you a little bit about FDGsr51AUrE-00077-00020218-00020427 this mascara yeah FDGsr51AUrE-00078-00020428-00020637 Chelsea's that I've used all kinds of FDGsr51AUrE-00079-00020638-00020853 mascara yeah that's one thing that I've FDGsr51AUrE-00080-00020854-00021015 basically been doing for years FDGsr51AUrE-00081-00021016-00021225 right and as I told you before sometimes FDGsr51AUrE-00082-00021226-00021408 I feel like because of the way I'm FDGsr51AUrE-00083-00021409-00021687 spending my head or the angle wish I FDGsr51AUrE-00084-00021688-00021840 have my head when you put the mascara on FDGsr51AUrE-00085-00021841-00022095 it's not as evenly distributed until you FDGsr51AUrE-00086-00022096-00022278 came up with a strategy where we're FDGsr51AUrE-00087-00022279-00022446 working online that I can do and I'm FDGsr51AUrE-00088-00022447-00022629 gonna tell everyone about so you can FDGsr51AUrE-00089-00022630-00022889 make it more symmetrical on both sides FDGsr51AUrE-00090-00022890-00023172 but I found this mascara that has a FDGsr51AUrE-00091-00023173-00023415 ribbed handle mmm and the ribbed handle FDGsr51AUrE-00092-00023416-00023667 actually makes it so much easier to grip FDGsr51AUrE-00093-00023668-00023739 between my toes FDGsr51AUrE-00094-00023740-00023943 yeah you should show to everybody cuz FDGsr51AUrE-00095-00023944-00024177 you sure see me I was like what this is FDGsr51AUrE-00096-00024178-00024537 so cool like there's these ribbed sides FDGsr51AUrE-00097-00024538-00024900 to it and I never thought about that FDGsr51AUrE-00098-00024901-00025134 as being able to give you more grip yeah FDGsr51AUrE-00099-00025135-00025344 and I don't know why they say they're FDGsr51AUrE-00100-00025345-00025488 the part that you need the grip for is FDGsr51AUrE-00101-00025489-00025724 when you're actually twisting it off oh FDGsr51AUrE-00102-00025725-00025944 not so much when you're putting it on FDGsr51AUrE-00103-00025945-00026088 because as long as if it's between my FDGsr51AUrE-00104-00026089-00026208 toes that's fine but when you're FDGsr51AUrE-00105-00026208-00026436 twisting it you can close it or to open FDGsr51AUrE-00106-00026437-00026481 it FDGsr51AUrE-00107-00026482-00026682 having the ribbed parts are actually FDGsr51AUrE-00108-00026683-00027030 easier for my toes to grip right so so FDGsr51AUrE-00109-00027031-00027237 why don't you show them what you used to FDGsr51AUrE-00110-00027238-00027438 do and what the challenge was yes and FDGsr51AUrE-00111-00027439-00027699 how we came up with a solution okay so FDGsr51AUrE-00112-00027700-00027993 what I normally would do is it looks FDGsr51AUrE-00113-00027994-00028145 actually beautiful on the left eye FDGsr51AUrE-00114-00028147-00028383 because I just do the normal because FDGsr51AUrE-00115-00028383-00028536 you're my stable and I'm right footed FDGsr51AUrE-00116-00028537-00028710 right but then I come over to the right FDGsr51AUrE-00117-00028711-00029039 eye and the angle is different so the FDGsr51AUrE-00118-00029041-00029454 lashes do not look as nice right as the FDGsr51AUrE-00119-00029455-00029805 left eye right so when I was watching FDGsr51AUrE-00120-00029806-00030233 you from our face our FaceTime video was FDGsr51AUrE-00121-00030235-00030492 I was like well how about since you FDGsr51AUrE-00122-00030493-00030666 can't get all the angles of the eyelet FDGsr51AUrE-00123-00030667-00031041 eyelashes turn the angle of your actual FDGsr51AUrE-00124-00031042-00031530 brush yes and do two sides so we'll go FDGsr51AUrE-00125-00031531-00031719 like this so essentially you've rotated FDGsr51AUrE-00126-00031720-00031955 or not rotate it but just turn it around FDGsr51AUrE-00127-00031956-00032310 like that yeah for the opposite sides so FDGsr51AUrE-00128-00032311-00032463 on that side you're gonna get the outer FDGsr51AUrE-00129-00032464-00032718 corner of the right eye and the inner FDGsr51AUrE-00130-00032719-00032970 corner of the left eye and then when FDGsr51AUrE-00131-00032971-00033033 it's angled FDGsr51AUrE-00132-00033034-00033360 this to the point insane the left then FDGsr51AUrE-00133-00033361-00033534 you're gonna get the outer corner of the FDGsr51AUrE-00134-00033535-00033743 right eye and the inner corner of those FDGsr51AUrE-00135-00033744-00033896 got it right eye FDGsr51AUrE-00136-00033897-00034161 okay so right now I'm gonna regress it FDGsr51AUrE-00137-00034162-00034317 so I get that yeah we'll get this side FDGsr51AUrE-00138-00034318-00034620 first yeah outer corner of the left eye FDGsr51AUrE-00139-00034621-00035106 and go up yep there you go perfect FDGsr51AUrE-00140-00035107-00035280 another thing in another trick is you FDGsr51AUrE-00141-00035281-00035529 can also blink into it oh yeah FDGsr51AUrE-00142-00035530-00035685 so that you don't have to move it so FDGsr51AUrE-00143-00035686-00036051 much there you go perfect FDGsr51AUrE-00144-00036052-00036429 as in the inner corners of your left eye FDGsr51AUrE-00145-00036430-00036600 because you've already got the brush FDGsr51AUrE-00146-00036601-00036771 angled in that direction right FDGsr51AUrE-00147-00036772-00037134 mm-hmm so just be efficient sand and FDGsr51AUrE-00148-00037135-00037308 keep it that way instead of switching FDGsr51AUrE-00149-00037309-00037557 back and forth back and forth and so now FDGsr51AUrE-00150-00037558-00037887 you switch the angle of your mascara FDGsr51AUrE-00151-00037888-00038121 wand now you're getting the inner FDGsr51AUrE-00152-00038122-00038655 corners of your left eye perfect I move FDGsr51AUrE-00153-00038656-00038793 my head to try to like how you said FDGsr51AUrE-00154-00038794-00038976 blinking Jo Sonny didn't you I head into FDGsr51AUrE-00155-00038977-00039000 it FDGsr51AUrE-00156-00039001-00039195 wait but hold on is to go back to what FDGsr51AUrE-00157-00039196-00039414 you were just doing also get the center FDGsr51AUrE-00158-00039415-00039687 so move your head slightly to the right FDGsr51AUrE-00159-00039688-00039975 yes there you go so then you're getting FDGsr51AUrE-00160-00039976-00040202 the center of your lashes so remember FDGsr51AUrE-00161-00040203-00040644 you're doing left right center right so FDGsr51AUrE-00162-00040645-00040871 you're getting all angles now you've got FDGsr51AUrE-00163-00040872-00041157 a full Wow look at the difference yeah FDGsr51AUrE-00164-00041158-00041424 the left eye versus the right coming FDGsr51AUrE-00165-00041425-00041619 it's definite yeah difference yeah I'm FDGsr51AUrE-00166-00041620-00042137 sorry left eye yeah yeah okay okay now FDGsr51AUrE-00167-00042138-00042371 let's go into the X yeah there you go to FDGsr51AUrE-00168-00042372-00042912 outer corner perfect that's good and now FDGsr51AUrE-00169-00042913-00043170 you need to get the center centered by FDGsr51AUrE-00170-00043171-00043465 turning your hand slightly FDGsr51AUrE-00171-00043466-00043784 yeah Wow FDGsr51AUrE-00172-00043785-00044213 great you did good you and do you have FDGsr51AUrE-00173-00044214-00044336 you ever tried doing your bottom lashes FDGsr51AUrE-00174-00044337-00044687 I tend to get very sensitive on my FDGsr51AUrE-00175-00044688-00044876 bottom lashes yes because my eyes are FDGsr51AUrE-00176-00044877-00045086 senses and they get watery yeah yeah and FDGsr51AUrE-00177-00045087-00045371 some people don't need it you know so it FDGsr51AUrE-00178-00045372-00045617 all depends on personal preference but I FDGsr51AUrE-00179-00045618-00045833 think that looks great thank you thank FDGsr51AUrE-00180-00045834-00046247 you very much okay now Oh before we go I FDGsr51AUrE-00181-00046248-00046433 almost forgot our blood for Chelsea FDGsr51AUrE-00182-00046434-00046781 because Chelsea go right thank you um so FDGsr51AUrE-00183-00046782-00047042 I do do this and I do a lot of trainings FDGsr51AUrE-00184-00047043-00047291 all over so if you're needing one-on-one FDGsr51AUrE-00185-00047292-00047468 online training no matter where you live FDGsr51AUrE-00186-00047469-00047669 in the world we can do that just like I FDGsr51AUrE-00187-00047670-00048020 did with Jessica and so you can contact FDGsr51AUrE-00188-00048021-00048313 me by reaching out to me on my website FDGsr51AUrE-00189-00048314-00048821 go to see envision image comm again that FDGsr51AUrE-00190-00048822-00049091 see envision image calm and I also have FDGsr51AUrE-00191-00049092-00049420 a Facebook so go to my Facebook and see FDGsr51AUrE-00192-00049421-00049760 a.cian vision image consulting thank you FDGsr51AUrE-00193-00049761-00049946 very much and I hope to hear from you if FDGsr51AUrE-00194-00049947-00050105 any of you need any help I'd love to FDGsr51AUrE-00195-00050106-00050240 help you gain more confidence and FDGsr51AUrE-00196-00050241-00051138 independence FDGsr51AUrE-00197-00051139-00051345 you FGtKMrhbxt0-00000-00000003-00000413 a multi-purpose Logistics Module mplm FGtKMrhbxt0-00001-00000413-00000653 was a large pressurized container used FGtKMrhbxt0-00002-00000654-00000883 on Space Shuttle missions to transfer FGtKMrhbxt0-00003-00000884-00001103 cargo to and from the International FGtKMrhbxt0-00004-00001104-00001598 Space Station ISS 2mp LMS made a dozen FGtKMrhbxt0-00005-00001599-00001801 trips in the shuttle cargo bay and FGtKMrhbxt0-00006-00001802-00002032 initially berth to the unity module and FGtKMrhbxt0-00007-00002034-00002401 later the harmony module on the ISS from FGtKMrhbxt0-00008-00002402-00002608 there supplies were offloaded and FGtKMrhbxt0-00009-00002609-00002827 finished experiments and waste were FGtKMrhbxt0-00010-00002828-00003203 reloaded the mplm was then rebirthed in FGtKMrhbxt0-00011-00003204-00003511 the shuttle for return to earth free FGtKMrhbxt0-00012-00003513-00003734 modules were built by the Italian space FGtKMrhbxt0-00013-00003735-00004088 agency ASI Leonardo Raffaello and FGtKMrhbxt0-00014-00004089-00004325 Donatello the Leonardo module was FGtKMrhbxt0-00015-00004326-00004583 modified in 2010 to turn it into the FGtKMrhbxt0-00016-00004584-00004868 permanent multi-purpose module PMM and FGtKMrhbxt0-00017-00004869-00005086 was permanently attached to the ISS FGtKMrhbxt0-00018-00005087-00005506 during the sts-133 mission in March 2011 FGtKMrhbxt0-00019-00005507-00005936 the Raffaello module in July 2011 was FGtKMrhbxt0-00020-00005937-00006161 the last ever payload of a NASA space FGtKMrhbxt0-00021-00006162-00006470 shuttle it returned with the shuttle and FGtKMrhbxt0-00022-00006470-00006631 was stored at the Kennedy Space Center FGtKMrhbxt0-00023-00006633-00007113 the donatello module never launched FGtKMrhbxt0-00024-00007114-00007416 there were 37 Space Shuttle missions to FGtKMrhbxt0-00025-00007417-00007881 the ISS mplm s were flown 12 times with FGtKMrhbxt0-00026-00007881-00008316 SP AC ehab modules flown 9 times 2 is s FGtKMrhbxt0-00027-00008317-00008583 and 25 Shuttle missions delivering FGtKMrhbxt0-00028-00008584-00008790 construction elements in various FGtKMrhbxt0-00029-00008791-00009425 combinations FGtKMrhbxt0-00030-00009426-00009945 topic design FGtKMrhbxt0-00031-00009946-00010253 an mplm is a large cylinder equipped FGtKMrhbxt0-00032-00010254-00010460 with a common birthing mechanism at one FGtKMrhbxt0-00033-00010461-00010716 end and grapple fixtures to allow the ca FGtKMrhbxt0-00034-00010717-00010977 na da RM to to move it from the FGtKMrhbxt0-00035-00010978-00011223 shuttlebay to a birthing port on the US FGtKMrhbxt0-00036-00011224-00011952 orbital segment of the ISS FGtKMrhbxt0-00037-00011953-00012555 topic powered during launch FGtKMrhbxt0-00038-00012556-00012807 in order to provide power to equipment FGtKMrhbxt0-00039-00012808-00013110 and experiments inside the mplm during FGtKMrhbxt0-00040-00013111-00013377 launch the mplm could be connected to FGtKMrhbxt0-00041-00013378-00013605 the shuttles power supply by means of FGtKMrhbxt0-00042-00013606-00013805 the remotely operated electrical FGtKMrhbxt0-00043-00013806-00014151 umbilical ro EU the umbilical was FGtKMrhbxt0-00044-00014152-00014369 mounted on the starboard side payload FGtKMrhbxt0-00045-00014370-00014625 bay sidewall longer on and was a folding FGtKMrhbxt0-00046-00014626-00014888 arm umbilical that connected to the mplm FGtKMrhbxt0-00047-00014890-00015188 while it was in the payload bay the arm FGtKMrhbxt0-00048-00015190-00015432 was disconnected and retracted prior to FGtKMrhbxt0-00049-00015433-00015705 the mplm being removed for placement on FGtKMrhbxt0-00050-00015706-00015950 the ISS and then reconnected once the FGtKMrhbxt0-00051-00015951-00016206 mplm was placed back inside the payload FGtKMrhbxt0-00052-00016207-00016794 bay FGtKMrhbxt0-00053-00016795-00017329 topic history FGtKMrhbxt0-00054-00017330-00017605 the modules were provided to NASA under FGtKMrhbxt0-00055-00017606-00018018 contract by the Italian space agency ASI FGtKMrhbxt0-00056-00018019-00018340 3mp LMS were built and delivered to NASA FGtKMrhbxt0-00057-00018341-00018562 and have names chosen by the ASI to FGtKMrhbxt0-00058-00018563-00018760 denote some of the great talents in FGtKMrhbxt0-00059-00018761-00019033 Italian history Leonardo da Vinci FGtKMrhbxt0-00060-00019034-00019369 Raffaello and Donatello although built FGtKMrhbxt0-00061-00019370-00019723 by ASI the modules are owned by NASA in FGtKMrhbxt0-00062-00019724-00020050 exchange for building the mplm si si FGtKMrhbxt0-00063-00020051-00020329 receives access to us research time on FGtKMrhbxt0-00064-00020330-00020611 the ISS the mplm s have a heritage that FGtKMrhbxt0-00065-00020612-00021004 goes back to space lab in addition esa s FGtKMrhbxt0-00066-00021005-00021214 columbus module the harmony and FGtKMrhbxt0-00067-00021215-00021523 tranquility ISS modules in the ATV and FGtKMrhbxt0-00068-00021524-00021766 Cygnus resupply craft all trace their FGtKMrhbxt0-00069-00021767-00022219 origins to the mplm s the mplm concept FGtKMrhbxt0-00070-00022220-00022468 was originally created for Space Station FGtKMrhbxt0-00071-00022469-00022774 freedom initially they were to be built FGtKMrhbxt0-00072-00022775-00023092 by Boeing but in 1992 the Italians FGtKMrhbxt0-00073-00023093-00023302 announced that they would build a mini FGtKMrhbxt0-00074-00023303-00023644 pressurized Logistics Module able to FGtKMrhbxt0-00075-00023645-00024189 carry 4,500 kilograms 4.5 T of cargo FGtKMrhbxt0-00076-00024190-00024574 after the 1993 redesign of freedom the FGtKMrhbxt0-00077-00024575-00024763 length was doubled and it was renamed FGtKMrhbxt0-00078-00024764-00025156 the multi-purpose Logistics Module each FGtKMrhbxt0-00079-00025157-00025564 empty mplm is approximately 21 feet six FGtKMrhbxt0-00080-00025565-00025959 point four meters long 15 feet 4.6 FGtKMrhbxt0-00081-00025960-00026248 meters in diameter weighs four thousand FGtKMrhbxt0-00082-00026249-00026497 four hundred kilograms nine thousand FGtKMrhbxt0-00083-00026498-00026737 seven hundred pounds and can deliver up FGtKMrhbxt0-00084-00026738-00027002 to nine metric tons of cargo to the ISS FGtKMrhbxt0-00085-00027004-00027283 Donatello was a more capable module than FGtKMrhbxt0-00086-00027283-00027505 its two siblings as it was designed to FGtKMrhbxt0-00087-00027506-00027742 carry payloads that required continuous FGtKMrhbxt0-00088-00027743-00027933 power from construction through to FGtKMrhbxt0-00089-00027935-00028255 installation on the ISS however FGtKMrhbxt0-00090-00028256-00028516 Donatello was never used and some of its FGtKMrhbxt0-00091-00028517-00028711 parts were cannibalized to convert FGtKMrhbxt0-00092-00028712-00028975 Leonardo into the PMM with the end of FGtKMrhbxt0-00093-00028976-00029251 the space shuttle program in 2011 the FGtKMrhbxt0-00094-00029252-00029476 Raffaello and leonardo modules were FGtKMrhbxt0-00095-00029477-00030262 flown a combined total of 12 times FGtKMrhbxt0-00096-00030263-00030854 topic program logo FGtKMrhbxt0-00097-00030855-00031108 since the module names are also the FGtKMrhbxt0-00098-00031109-00031289 names of three of the four teenage FGtKMrhbxt0-00099-00031289-00031618 Mutant Ninja Turtles the NASA mplm group FGtKMrhbxt0-00100-00031619-00031915 approached Mirage Studios Teenage Mutant FGtKMrhbxt0-00101-00031916-00032273 Ninja Turtles artist Stacey Farley to FGtKMrhbxt0-00102-00032274-00032510 design a logo with a ninja turtle in an FGtKMrhbxt0-00103-00032511-00032665 astronaut flight suit FGtKMrhbxt0-00104-00032666-00032989 there were plasma pins produced as well FGtKMrhbxt0-00105-00032990-00033208 as stickers and embroidered patches FGtKMrhbxt0-00106-00033209-00033496 there are supposed to be mission jackets FGtKMrhbxt0-00107-00033497-00033802 using this design as well because the FGtKMrhbxt0-00108-00033803-00034033 Ninja Turtles are copyrighted by Mirage FGtKMrhbxt0-00109-00034034-00034327 Studios NASA gave Mirage the copyright FGtKMrhbxt0-00110-00034328-00034562 to the logo in exchange for the use of FGtKMrhbxt0-00111-00034563-00035265 the studio's character on it FGtKMrhbxt0-00112-00035266-00035803 topic missions FGtKMrhbxt0-00113-00035804-00036174 you FGtKMrhbxt0-00114-00036175-00036820 topic specifications FGtKMrhbxt0-00115-00036821-00037054 the following of the specifications of FGtKMrhbxt0-00116-00037055-00037272 the mplm FGtKMrhbxt0-00117-00037273-00037578 length six point six meters cylindrical FGtKMrhbxt0-00118-00037579-00038139 part four point eight meters width 457 FGtKMrhbxt0-00119-00038140-00038496 meters mass four thousand and eighty two FGtKMrhbxt0-00120-00038497-00038760 kilograms empty thirteen thousand one FGtKMrhbxt0-00121-00038761-00038997 hundred and fifty four kilograms fully FGtKMrhbxt0-00122-00038998-00039396 loaded habitable volume thirty one cubic FGtKMrhbxt0-00123-00039397-00039898 meters FGtKMrhbxt0-00124-00039899-00040477 topic future use FGtKMrhbxt0-00125-00040478-00040768 after the retirement of the ISS the FGtKMrhbxt0-00126-00040769-00041044 Donatello mplm can be used on the hab FGtKMrhbxt0-00127-00041045-00041371 mplm configuration and both Leonardo and FGtKMrhbxt0-00128-00041372-00041710 Raphael om PLM will be used on the mplm FGtKMrhbxt0-00129-00041711-00041965 node1 configuration of the future deep FGtKMrhbxt0-00130-00041966-00042271 space habitat axiom space plans to use a FGtKMrhbxt0-00131-00042272-00042493 multi-purpose module for the axiom FGtKMrhbxt0-00132-00042494-00043177 commercial space station FGtKMrhbxt0-00133-00043178-00043732 topic see also FGtKMrhbxt0-00134-00043733-00044125 list of Space Shuttle missions FGSVizws2n4-00000-00000000-00000052 [Music] FGSVizws2n4-00001-00000053-00000316 I love living in Wyoming and I thank you FGSVizws2n4-00002-00000317-00000587 but here too but I am all about informed FGSVizws2n4-00003-00000588-00000773 decisions so if you're considering FGSVizws2n4-00004-00000774-00000965 moving to Wyoming you might want to see FGSVizws2n4-00005-00000966-00001199 how Wyoming Stacks up hi I'm Alicia FGSVizws2n4-00006-00001200-00001343 Collins with the Alicia Collins real FGSVizws2n4-00007-00001344-00001499 estate team and I think we should take a FGSVizws2n4-00008-00001500-00001745 look at us that some people might think FGSVizws2n4-00009-00001746-00002068 is a lot like white let's take a look at FGSVizws2n4-00010-00002069-00002339 how the same and different Texas is from FGSVizws2n4-00011-00002340-00002626 Wyoming let's start with Basics Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00012-00002627-00002884 it's under 98 000 square miles and Texas FGSVizws2n4-00013-00002885-00003317 is just over 268 500. FGSVizws2n4-00014-00003318-00003569 Texas is over two and a half times the FGSVizws2n4-00015-00003570-00003815 size of Wyoming Texas is actually the FGSVizws2n4-00016-00003815-00004006 second largest state in the U.S when it FGSVizws2n4-00017-00004007-00004217 comes to the area now if you remember FGSVizws2n4-00018-00004218-00004529 Wyoming has a pretty small population so FGSVizws2n4-00019-00004530-00004781 it's the lowest in all 50 states so FGSVizws2n4-00020-00004782-00005020 Texas definitely has more people than FGSVizws2n4-00021-00005021-00005338 Wyoming's roughly 579 000 people FGSVizws2n4-00022-00005339-00005681 but how many more Texas has over 29.5 FGSVizws2n4-00023-00005682-00005968 million people just a few more people FGSVizws2n4-00024-00005969-00006238 than Wyoming okay just kidding it's tons FGSVizws2n4-00025-00006239-00006472 more people Texas is also the second FGSVizws2n4-00026-00006473-00006778 state by population as well as size when FGSVizws2n4-00027-00006779-00007013 it comes to size Texas definitely wins FGSVizws2n4-00028-00007014-00007217 and when it comes to population density FGSVizws2n4-00029-00007218-00007463 Texas wins there too it all depends on FGSVizws2n4-00030-00007464-00007625 what you're looking for if you want a FGSVizws2n4-00031-00007626-00007792 large state with a lot of people then FGSVizws2n4-00032-00007793-00008003 Texas is a state for you if you want a FGSVizws2n4-00033-00008004-00008219 pretty big state Wyoming's 10th when it FGSVizws2n4-00034-00008220-00008417 comes to area with fewer people than FGSVizws2n4-00035-00008418-00008705 Wyoming is the state for you okay so way FGSVizws2n4-00036-00008706-00009010 more people larger space what else do we FGSVizws2n4-00037-00009011-00009281 consider when comparing these two states FGSVizws2n4-00038-00009282-00009496 what about median income and median home FGSVizws2n4-00039-00009497-00009791 price according to homesnacks.com Texas FGSVizws2n4-00040-00009792-00009995 has ranked several places lower than FGSVizws2n4-00041-00009996-00010283 Wyoming Texas its 40th and Wyoming is FGSVizws2n4-00042-00010284-00010523 22nd I know their list takes more into FGSVizws2n4-00043-00010524-00010703 consideration than just meeting income FGSVizws2n4-00044-00010704-00010949 and home price but let's take a look on FGSVizws2n4-00045-00010950-00011128 how these two statistics stack up for FGSVizws2n4-00046-00011129-00011356 Texas versus Wyoming Wyoming has a FGSVizws2n4-00047-00011357-00011621 median income of just over 65 000 which FGSVizws2n4-00048-00011622-00011849 is a bit higher than Texas median income FGSVizws2n4-00049-00011850-00011995 of 63 FGSVizws2n4-00050-00011996-00012274 826. so pretty close really let's take a FGSVizws2n4-00051-00012275-00012545 look at median home prices Texas median FGSVizws2n4-00052-00012546-00012708 home price is FGSVizws2n4-00053-00012709-00013127 187 200. if you compare it to Wyoming's FGSVizws2n4-00054-00013128-00013438 228 000 it looks like Texas pulls ahead FGSVizws2n4-00055-00013440-00013685 in this contest when it comes to median FGSVizws2n4-00056-00013686-00013865 home price and income while we're on the FGSVizws2n4-00057-00013866-00014038 numbers let's look at taxes if you FGSVizws2n4-00058-00014040-00014219 remember one of the advantages of living FGSVizws2n4-00059-00014219-00014429 in Wyoming is that there isn't a state FGSVizws2n4-00060-00014430-00014699 income tax here Texas doesn't have a FGSVizws2n4-00061-00014700-00014957 state income tax either so that is a FGSVizws2n4-00062-00014958-00015251 draw what about sales tax Wyoming has a FGSVizws2n4-00063-00015252-00015521 state sales tax of four percent and then FGSVizws2n4-00064-00015522-00015719 each district can add additional on top FGSVizws2n4-00065-00015719-00015947 of that most counties have a sales tax FGSVizws2n4-00066-00015947-00016127 of four to six percent with Jackson FGSVizws2n4-00067-00016128-00016385 being the exception at eight percent on FGSVizws2n4-00068-00016386-00016630 the other hand Texas sales tax is six FGSVizws2n4-00069-00016631-00016871 point two five percent districts can add FGSVizws2n4-00070-00016872-00017069 up to two additional percentage so some FGSVizws2n4-00071-00017070-00017369 areas have a sales tax of 8.25 so what FGSVizws2n4-00072-00017370-00017639 about property tax Wyoming gets another FGSVizws2n4-00073-00017640-00017891 win column on this one at an average of FGSVizws2n4-00074-00017892-00018143 0.51 compared to Texas one point eight FGSVizws2n4-00075-00018144-00018394 percent so in spite of the lack of state FGSVizws2n4-00076-00018395-00018629 income tax it looks like at least tax FGSVizws2n4-00077-00018630-00018857 wise Wyoming wins this one since we're FGSVizws2n4-00078-00018858-00019013 talking taxes and numbers we should FGSVizws2n4-00079-00019014-00019211 probably touch on the fact that Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00080-00019212-00019385 is one of the best states for business FGSVizws2n4-00081-00019386-00019567 at least when it comes to taxes FGSVizws2n4-00082-00019568-00019900 according to taxfoundation.org it is FGSVizws2n4-00083-00019901-00020099 actually the number one state when it FGSVizws2n4-00084-00020100-00020267 comes to business climate where Texas FGSVizws2n4-00085-00020268-00020608 comes in at number 13. not bad but FGSVizws2n4-00086-00020609-00020830 number one is better according to FGSVizws2n4-00087-00020831-00021100 fool.com Texas comes in at number 11 FGSVizws2n4-00088-00021101-00021317 just two spots lower than Wyoming's FGSVizws2n4-00089-00021318-00021544 number nine best places to start your FGSVizws2n4-00090-00021545-00021767 small business as usual it depends on FGSVizws2n4-00091-00021768-00022019 the source and what measure to see which FGSVizws2n4-00092-00022020-00022211 is better for business so number one FGSVizws2n4-00093-00022212-00022480 versus 13 and number 9 versus 11. I have FGSVizws2n4-00094-00022481-00022714 to say Wyoming might win this one as FGSVizws2n4-00095-00022715-00022955 well I suppose depending on what your FGSVizws2n4-00096-00022956-00023111 business is if you need more customers FGSVizws2n4-00097-00023112-00023435 locally Texas would come ahead in this FGSVizws2n4-00098-00023436-00023621 one by share number of people as their FGSVizws2n4-00099-00023622-00023855 population is way higher one advantage FGSVizws2n4-00100-00023856-00024064 of a larger population that is part of FGSVizws2n4-00101-00024065-00024244 the consideration that visual FGSVizws2n4-00102-00024245-00024550 capitalist.com looks at in their best FGSVizws2n4-00103-00024551-00024736 states for Business ranking among other FGSVizws2n4-00104-00024737-00025007 factors on this comparison Texas comes FGSVizws2n4-00105-00025008-00025342 in at 29 and Wyoming at 32. so this list FGSVizws2n4-00106-00025343-00025583 shows Texas having the advantage so as FGSVizws2n4-00107-00025584-00025775 always you will need to look at all the FGSVizws2n4-00108-00025776-00025978 factors to decide what factors are most FGSVizws2n4-00109-00025979-00026158 important for you and your business well FGSVizws2n4-00110-00026160-00026387 Wyoming appears to come out ahead when FGSVizws2n4-00111-00026388-00026567 it comes to the numbers on paper but FGSVizws2n4-00112-00026568-00026807 living somewhere is much more than just FGSVizws2n4-00113-00026808-00027089 the number I've said before that Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00114-00027089-00027311 is full of friendly helpful people so FGSVizws2n4-00115-00027312-00027467 since I don't live in Texas I had to go FGSVizws2n4-00116-00027468-00027581 to the internet to see about the people FGSVizws2n4-00117-00027582-00027793 in Texas according to FGSVizws2n4-00118-00027794-00028079 big7travel.com Texas sneaks by Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00119-00028080-00028252 when it comes to Friendly apparently FGSVizws2n4-00120-00028254-00028517 Texas comes in at number four versus our FGSVizws2n4-00121-00028518-00028745 ranking of five according to that list FGSVizws2n4-00122-00028745-00028943 even the large cities in Texas have FGSVizws2n4-00123-00028944-00029146 friendly welcoming people with small FGSVizws2n4-00124-00029147-00029399 town Vibes Galore I'm still partial to FGSVizws2n4-00125-00029400-00029596 Wyoming fifth is pretty decent ranking FGSVizws2n4-00126-00029597-00029831 where I'm concerned but I guess how do FGSVizws2n4-00127-00029832-00030112 y'all boasts Texas into the fourth FGSVizws2n4-00128-00030113-00030389 position okay so speaking of cities you FGSVizws2n4-00129-00030389-00030557 know that Wyoming has a couple of larger FGSVizws2n4-00130-00030558-00030767 cities and definitely some small towns FGSVizws2n4-00131-00030768-00030995 does Texas we know that Houston has a FGSVizws2n4-00132-00030995-00031312 population of over 2.3 million which is FGSVizws2n4-00133-00031313-00031468 over four times larger than the FGSVizws2n4-00134-00031469-00031637 population of the entire state of FGSVizws2n4-00135-00031638-00031817 Wyoming so you really can't compare when FGSVizws2n4-00136-00031818-00032008 it comes to large cities if a large city FGSVizws2n4-00137-00032010-00032267 is what you want Texas would win hands FGSVizws2n4-00138-00032268-00032339 down FGSVizws2n4-00139-00032339-00032645 Houston is Texas biggest city the next FGSVizws2n4-00140-00032645-00032915 largest is San Antonio with over 1.4 FGSVizws2n4-00141-00032916-00033161 million friendly people the top six FGSVizws2n4-00142-00033162-00033401 largest cities in Texas are all larger FGSVizws2n4-00143-00033402-00033593 than the population of the entire state FGSVizws2n4-00144-00033594-00033881 of Wyoming so if you want a big city you FGSVizws2n4-00145-00033882-00034127 will definitely want Texas over Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00146-00034128-00034468 as a matter of fact Texas top 62 cities FGSVizws2n4-00147-00034469-00034715 all have more people than Wyoming's FGSVizws2n4-00148-00034716-00034955 largest Cheyenne Texas has several FGSVizws2n4-00149-00034956-00035212 mid-sized cities as well with similar FGSVizws2n4-00150-00035213-00035387 population size to Cheyenne and FGSVizws2n4-00151-00035388-00035633 Wyoming's top cities but what about the FGSVizws2n4-00152-00035634-00035890 smallest city Wyoming's smallest has a FGSVizws2n4-00153-00035891-00036137 population of four Texas smallest city a FGSVizws2n4-00154-00036138-00036395 population of three so I'm not sure who FGSVizws2n4-00155-00036396-00036659 wins this one simply looking at the list FGSVizws2n4-00156-00036660-00036827 of cities by population you will see FGSVizws2n4-00157-00036828-00037012 that both states have a mix of small and FGSVizws2n4-00158-00037013-00037235 medium cities but Texas definitely has FGSVizws2n4-00159-00037236-00037396 more cities and more people overall FGSVizws2n4-00160-00037397-00037812 Wyoming has 175 cities compared to Texas FGSVizws2n4-00161-00037813-00038105 1462 cities okay so what about the FGSVizws2n4-00162-00038106-00038302 climate is Texas just hot all the time FGSVizws2n4-00163-00038303-00038585 or is it just a generalization since FGSVizws2n4-00164-00038586-00038837 Texas is so large you end up with a wide FGSVizws2n4-00165-00038838-00039077 variety of weather but most of the state FGSVizws2n4-00166-00039078-00039311 has mild Winters with little to no snow FGSVizws2n4-00167-00039312-00039545 the temperatures can range up to 20 FGSVizws2n4-00168-00039546-00039773 degrees in variation from the northmost FGSVizws2n4-00169-00039774-00040073 tip to the southern end of Texas with FGSVizws2n4-00170-00040074-00040259 such a varied climate it is hard to FGSVizws2n4-00171-00040260-00040474 compare the overall state to Wyoming for FGSVizws2n4-00172-00040475-00040679 example the north part of the state has FGSVizws2n4-00173-00040680-00040907 a continental climate and the rest can FGSVizws2n4-00174-00040908-00041195 be categorized as subtropical some areas FGSVizws2n4-00175-00041196-00041387 of Texas have annual precipitation of FGSVizws2n4-00176-00041388-00041662 only 10 inches and some over 80 inches a FGSVizws2n4-00177-00041663-00041974 year comparatively Wyoming is a dry FGSVizws2n4-00178-00041975-00042239 state with about 10 inches of average FGSVizws2n4-00179-00042240-00042467 precipitation a year Texas temperatures FGSVizws2n4-00180-00042468-00042683 very depending on where in the state you FGSVizws2n4-00181-00042684-00042935 are summer average temperatures range FGSVizws2n4-00182-00042936-00043235 from 67 to 97 degrees and Winters from FGSVizws2n4-00183-00043236-00043630 25 to 63 depending where you are Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00184-00043631-00043955 Summers range from 70 to 90 degrees and FGSVizws2n4-00185-00043956-00044243 Winters from 0 to 18 and of course what FGSVizws2n4-00186-00044244-00044543 we just experienced at negative 42. so FGSVizws2n4-00187-00044544-00044740 Texas has a broad range of temperatures FGSVizws2n4-00188-00044741-00044951 but definitely warmer on average than FGSVizws2n4-00189-00044952-00045161 Wyoming if you want to experience true FGSVizws2n4-00190-00045162-00045365 Four Seasons I think Wyoming is the FGSVizws2n4-00191-00045366-00045562 perfect place for you so what about FGSVizws2n4-00192-00045563-00045785 political climate Wyoming is definitely FGSVizws2n4-00193-00045786-00045971 known as a conservative State as a whole FGSVizws2n4-00194-00045972-00046240 with pockets of more liberal areas Texas FGSVizws2n4-00195-00046241-00046517 is also a pretty conservative State at FGSVizws2n4-00196-00046518-00046739 least since the 1990s when the FGSVizws2n4-00197-00046740-00046907 Republican Party became the dominant FGSVizws2n4-00198-00046908-00047140 party in the state Wyoming comes in at FGSVizws2n4-00199-00047141-00047296 number one on the chart of most FGSVizws2n4-00200-00047297-00047501 Republican states and Texas comes in at FGSVizws2n4-00201-00047502-00047752 number 10. like Wyoming people in Texas FGSVizws2n4-00202-00047753-00048065 are pretty fond of individual liberty so FGSVizws2n4-00203-00048066-00048233 at least politically there are a lot of FGSVizws2n4-00204-00048234-00048455 similarities between Wyoming and Texas FGSVizws2n4-00205-00048456-00048695 okay so the last comparison I want to FGSVizws2n4-00206-00048696-00048917 make is about The Great Outdoors Wyoming FGSVizws2n4-00207-00048918-00049037 definitely has a wider variety of FGSVizws2n4-00208-00049038-00049205 outdoor activities as we have all four FGSVizws2n4-00209-00049206-00049421 seasons including winter and all winter FGSVizws2n4-00210-00049422-00049751 sports you want okay when it comes to FGSVizws2n4-00211-00049752-00049936 National Parks the two states tie with FGSVizws2n4-00212-00049937-00050201 an even two state parks while Texas wins FGSVizws2n4-00213-00050202-00050477 that one they have 95 state parks FGSVizws2n4-00214-00050478-00050729 compared to Wyoming's 12. Texas also has FGSVizws2n4-00215-00050730-00050951 the coast and access to the ocean which FGSVizws2n4-00216-00050952-00051118 of course landlocked Wyoming does not FGSVizws2n4-00217-00051119-00051352 have Wyoming has some great beaches but FGSVizws2n4-00218-00051353-00051604 they're all around several of our FGSVizws2n4-00219-00051605-00051844 amazing Lakes if there is a non-winter FGSVizws2n4-00220-00051845-00052049 outdoor activity you want to try you can FGSVizws2n4-00221-00052050-00052216 probably do it in either Texas or FGSVizws2n4-00222-00052217-00052444 Wyoming so this has been very FGSVizws2n4-00223-00052445-00052666 interesting to compare these two I knew FGSVizws2n4-00224-00052667-00052894 they had some simulator Rarities and FGSVizws2n4-00225-00052895-00053075 differences hopefully this helps you FGSVizws2n4-00226-00053076-00053232 make a decision between the two states FGSVizws2n4-00227-00053233-00053476 thank you for subscribing to our Channel FGSVizws2n4-00228-00053477-00053638 if you haven't subscribed to hit the FGSVizws2n4-00229-00053639-00053819 button so you don't miss any of our FGSVizws2n4-00230-00053820-00054107 videos we love hearing from all of you FGSVizws2n4-00231-00054108-00054299 we thank you for watching our videos and FGSVizws2n4-00232-00054300-00054497 we can't wait to talk to you if you're FGSVizws2n4-00233-00054498-00054604 looking for a home in the state of FGSVizws2n4-00234-00054605-00054809 Wyoming I would love to help you FGSVizws2n4-00235-00054810-00055000 remember we want you to love where you FGSVizws2n4-00236-00055001-00055214 live FISP4LtS6Ay-00000-00000000-00001262 [Music] FISP4LtS6Ay-00001-00001263-00001491 so recently i got a question on FISP4LtS6Ay-00002-00001492-00001807 how i do money management or cash flow FISP4LtS6Ay-00003-00001807-00001982 management not only for me personally as FISP4LtS6Ay-00004-00001984-00002118 an individual but also FISP4LtS6Ay-00005-00002119-00002375 for the multiple businesses i have FISP4LtS6Ay-00006-00002376-00002534 making sure that we always have cash for FISP4LtS6Ay-00007-00002535-00002679 what we need FISP4LtS6Ay-00008-00002680-00002871 so there's a great book that i really FISP4LtS6Ay-00009-00002872-00002999 recommend everybody read FISP4LtS6Ay-00010-00003000-00003279 it's called uh profit first by mike FISP4LtS6Ay-00011-00003279-00003486 michalowicz FISP4LtS6Ay-00012-00003488-00003767 and the basis of profit profit first is FISP4LtS6Ay-00013-00003768-00003799 that FISP4LtS6Ay-00014-00003800-00004047 number one you gotta you gotta be taking FISP4LtS6Ay-00015-00004047-00004159 chips off the table FISP4LtS6Ay-00016-00004160-00004438 right so you have to be taking a profit FISP4LtS6Ay-00017-00004439-00004663 and then from there you pull down FISP4LtS6Ay-00018-00004664-00004863 all of your other expenses and then FISP4LtS6Ay-00019-00004864-00004983 what's left over FISP4LtS6Ay-00020-00004984-00005151 that's your operating expense account so FISP4LtS6Ay-00021-00005152-00005375 as opposed to what most FISP4LtS6Ay-00022-00005376-00005599 entrepreneurs do which is they spend FISP4LtS6Ay-00023-00005600-00005711 spend spend spend FISP4LtS6Ay-00024-00005712-00005854 and just see if there's any profit left FISP4LtS6Ay-00025-00005855-00006238 over we focus on profit first FISP4LtS6Ay-00026-00006239-00006446 and then everything else will get FISP4LtS6Ay-00027-00006447-00006591 funneled out and then that will tell us FISP4LtS6Ay-00028-00006592-00006727 at the end of the day FISP4LtS6Ay-00029-00006728-00006910 how much we have to spend on our FISP4LtS6Ay-00030-00006911-00007119 operating expenses and if we're not FISP4LtS6Ay-00031-00007120-00007391 making enough to spend for the things FISP4LtS6Ay-00032-00007392-00007551 that we need in our operating expense FISP4LtS6Ay-00033-00007552-00007678 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00034-00007679-00007855 then we have to go there's something FISP4LtS6Ay-00035-00007856-00008174 wrong in the system and we have to go FISP4LtS6Ay-00036-00008175-00008478 we have to go uh and fix that maybe it's FISP4LtS6Ay-00037-00008479-00008663 more marketing and advertising maybe FISP4LtS6Ay-00038-00008664-00008807 it's you know FISP4LtS6Ay-00039-00008808-00009063 higher profitability deals maybe there's FISP4LtS6Ay-00040-00009064-00009271 a bunch of costs that we have that FISP4LtS6Ay-00041-00009272-00009727 are not really necessary so FISP4LtS6Ay-00042-00009728-00010055 there's levels of profit first FISP4LtS6Ay-00043-00010056-00010335 and how it works is you set up multiple FISP4LtS6Ay-00044-00010336-00010510 bank accounts FISP4LtS6Ay-00045-00010511-00010791 for each business or for each venture FISP4LtS6Ay-00046-00010792-00010838 for each FISP4LtS6Ay-00047-00010839-00011055 even i use profit first in my personal FISP4LtS6Ay-00048-00011056-00011151 life as well FISP4LtS6Ay-00049-00011152-00011383 so it goes all the way from a startup FISP4LtS6Ay-00050-00011384-00011591 which is not making any money in real FISP4LtS6Ay-00051-00011592-00011719 revenue FISP4LtS6Ay-00052-00011720-00011991 all the way up to an f-class business FISP4LtS6Ay-00053-00011992-00012151 that's making 50 million in FISP4LtS6Ay-00054-00012152-00012414 in real revenue per year so let's just FISP4LtS6Ay-00055-00012415-00012535 start with the startup FISP4LtS6Ay-00056-00012536-00012678 and then i'll go to the next level up FISP4LtS6Ay-00057-00012679-00012902 which would be an a class business FISP4LtS6Ay-00058-00012903-00013215 so in the startup FISP4LtS6Ay-00059-00013216-00013366 usually what you do is every time FISP4LtS6Ay-00060-00013368-00013566 there's money coming in a traditional FISP4LtS6Ay-00061-00013568-00013671 startup investor FISP4LtS6Ay-00062-00013672-00013822 you know not one from silicon valley FISP4LtS6Ay-00063-00013823-00013983 here but just someone that FISP4LtS6Ay-00064-00013984-00014127 starting the real estate business for FISP4LtS6Ay-00065-00014128-00014294 for the first time FISP4LtS6Ay-00066-00014295-00014503 they usually have one bank account and FISP4LtS6Ay-00067-00014504-00014663 the problem with having one bank account FISP4LtS6Ay-00068-00014663-00014686 is FISP4LtS6Ay-00069-00014687-00014958 everything you don't really know what FISP4LtS6Ay-00070-00014959-00015183 each of the FISP4LtS6Ay-00071-00015184-00015422 the buckets are inside of that one bank FISP4LtS6Ay-00072-00015423-00015663 account because you only see one number FISP4LtS6Ay-00073-00015663-00015838 so what they do is they tell you to set FISP4LtS6Ay-00074-00015840-00015975 up a minimum FISP4LtS6Ay-00075-00015976-00016215 of five bank accounts and so that FISP4LtS6Ay-00076-00016216-00016327 usually is going to be you know your FISP4LtS6Ay-00077-00016328-00016455 first one is going to be your income FISP4LtS6Ay-00078-00016456-00016527 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00079-00016528-00016750 that's where all money comes in to the FISP4LtS6Ay-00080-00016751-00016830 company but FISP4LtS6Ay-00081-00016831-00017135 no money goes out of that income account FISP4LtS6Ay-00082-00017136-00017167 to FISP4LtS6Ay-00083-00017168-00017511 exterior exterior accounts right FISP4LtS6Ay-00084-00017512-00017791 you're going to all the income comes in FISP4LtS6Ay-00085-00017792-00017919 there FISP4LtS6Ay-00086-00017920-00018222 then twice a month for us it's on the FISP4LtS6Ay-00087-00018223-00018486 10th and the 25th FISP4LtS6Ay-00088-00018487-00018703 an automatic distribution will be made FISP4LtS6Ay-00089-00018704-00018879 from that income account into your FISP4LtS6Ay-00090-00018880-00019063 multiple sub-accounts based off of a FISP4LtS6Ay-00091-00019064-00019135 percentage FISP4LtS6Ay-00092-00019136-00019447 so next you have your profit account FISP4LtS6Ay-00093-00019448-00019750 then you'll have your owner's pay FISP4LtS6Ay-00094-00019751-00019799 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00095-00019800-00020055 because you're you're an owner of the FISP4LtS6Ay-00096-00020056-00020422 the business so you you need to get paid FISP4LtS6Ay-00097-00020423-00020703 then you'll have a tax account and then FISP4LtS6Ay-00098-00020704-00020814 last but not least FISP4LtS6Ay-00099-00020815-00021103 you'll have an operating expense account FISP4LtS6Ay-00100-00021104-00021199 that's just the basic FISP4LtS6Ay-00101-00021200-00021358 level once your business starts getting FISP4LtS6Ay-00102-00021359-00021511 a little bit more complex you can start FISP4LtS6Ay-00103-00021512-00021567 setting up FISP4LtS6Ay-00104-00021568-00021727 additional accounts like for example we FISP4LtS6Ay-00105-00021728-00021878 have a payroll account FISP4LtS6Ay-00106-00021879-00022135 we also have a fun account and then you FISP4LtS6Ay-00107-00022136-00022207 apply FISP4LtS6Ay-00108-00022208-00022607 these these splits FISP4LtS6Ay-00109-00022608-00022911 to get to each one of those those FISP4LtS6Ay-00110-00022912-00023094 accounts on the 10th and the 25th so FISP4LtS6Ay-00111-00023095-00023247 let's let's take FISP4LtS6Ay-00112-00023248-00023494 a perfect example let's go through my FISP4LtS6Ay-00113-00023495-00023878 wholesaling business FISP4LtS6Ay-00114-00023879-00024230 so in my wholesaling business there is a FISP4LtS6Ay-00115-00024231-00024607 owner's pay account 34 FISP4LtS6Ay-00116-00024608-00024791 of all checks that come into the FISP4LtS6Ay-00117-00024792-00024975 wholesaling business goes into the FISP4LtS6Ay-00118-00024976-00025303 owner's pay account then we have an FISP4LtS6Ay-00119-00025304-00025471 operating expense account FISP4LtS6Ay-00120-00025472-00025862 30 of any check that comes in FISP4LtS6Ay-00121-00025863-00026062 will go to that opex account that FISP4LtS6Ay-00122-00026063-00026206 operating expense account FISP4LtS6Ay-00123-00026207-00026527 so that what that does is it limits me FISP4LtS6Ay-00124-00026527-00026718 on how much money i could spend every FISP4LtS6Ay-00125-00026719-00026879 two weeks or every month FISP4LtS6Ay-00126-00026880-00027039 if i don't have the money in the op the FISP4LtS6Ay-00127-00027039-00027255 op-ex account oh that new lead source FISP4LtS6Ay-00128-00027256-00027383 looks super interesting if i don't have FISP4LtS6Ay-00129-00027383-00027518 the money for it that means we can't pay FISP4LtS6Ay-00130-00027519-00027558 it FISP4LtS6Ay-00131-00027560-00027743 or hey you know i really wanted to get FISP4LtS6Ay-00132-00027744-00027902 this company vehicle FISP4LtS6Ay-00133-00027904-00028055 well if if you don't have the money for FISP4LtS6Ay-00134-00028056-00028231 the company vehicle in the opex account FISP4LtS6Ay-00135-00028232-00028279 then FISP4LtS6Ay-00136-00028280-00028446 you can't get it and it kind of limits FISP4LtS6Ay-00137-00028447-00028614 you makes you really prioritizing like FISP4LtS6Ay-00138-00028616-00028735 what are the FISP4LtS6Ay-00139-00028736-00028902 the costs that i really have to spend on FISP4LtS6Ay-00140-00028904-00029023 they're going to drive the business FISP4LtS6Ay-00141-00029024-00029087 forward FISP4LtS6Ay-00142-00029088-00029318 and increase this operating expense FISP4LtS6Ay-00143-00029319-00029479 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00144-00029480-00029662 next i have a fun account and i think FISP4LtS6Ay-00145-00029663-00029879 it's very important to FISP4LtS6Ay-00146-00029880-00030190 to build a a great culture FISP4LtS6Ay-00147-00030191-00030439 in your company so one percent of all of FISP4LtS6Ay-00148-00030439-00030599 our real revenue will go into a fun FISP4LtS6Ay-00149-00030600-00030679 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00150-00030680-00030807 and then what we'll do with that fun FISP4LtS6Ay-00151-00030808-00030983 account is each quarter will have a FISP4LtS6Ay-00152-00030983-00031062 quarterly FISP4LtS6Ay-00153-00031063-00031446 you know team building or or fun event FISP4LtS6Ay-00154-00031447-00031718 um so for example last quarter we did FISP4LtS6Ay-00155-00031719-00031958 go-kart racing on go-karts that go 50 FISP4LtS6Ay-00156-00031960-00032079 miles an hour FISP4LtS6Ay-00157-00032080-00032374 the quarter before that we took a boat FISP4LtS6Ay-00158-00032375-00032574 out onto lake michigan and i bought a FISP4LtS6Ay-00159-00032575-00032702 bunch of booze for all FISP4LtS6Ay-00160-00032703-00033079 all the employees um quarter before that FISP4LtS6Ay-00161-00033080-00033151 we did FISP4LtS6Ay-00162-00033152-00033383 a an extra fun account where we had a FISP4LtS6Ay-00163-00033384-00033527 bunch of people show up and we did these FISP4LtS6Ay-00164-00033528-00033607 games FISP4LtS6Ay-00165-00033608-00033815 so i think that's super important we do FISP4LtS6Ay-00166-00033816-00033911 one percent FISP4LtS6Ay-00167-00033912-00034095 of our real revenue goes into the fun FISP4LtS6Ay-00168-00034096-00034390 account next is the profit account FISP4LtS6Ay-00169-00034391-00034702 uh we do five percent of our real FISP4LtS6Ay-00170-00034703-00034911 revenue goes into a profit account FISP4LtS6Ay-00171-00034912-00035183 and the profit account acts differently FISP4LtS6Ay-00172-00035184-00035302 than the other accounts i'll explain FISP4LtS6Ay-00173-00035303-00035511 that here in a second FISP4LtS6Ay-00174-00035512-00035823 after that we have the tax account FISP4LtS6Ay-00175-00035824-00036055 uh 15 percent of our real revenue will FISP4LtS6Ay-00176-00036056-00036167 go into the tax account FISP4LtS6Ay-00177-00036168-00036399 and the reason for that is one of the FISP4LtS6Ay-00178-00036400-00036551 biggest issues FISP4LtS6Ay-00179-00036552-00036718 new entrepreneurs or new real estate FISP4LtS6Ay-00180-00036719-00036911 investors make is FISP4LtS6Ay-00181-00036912-00037302 and i made this mistake as well is FISP4LtS6Ay-00182-00037303-00037639 paying last year's taxes with FISP4LtS6Ay-00183-00037640-00037839 this year's revenue you're basically FISP4LtS6Ay-00184-00037840-00038007 robbing peter FISP4LtS6Ay-00185-00038008-00038430 aka future growth to pay paul aka FISP4LtS6Ay-00186-00038431-00038711 past performance taxes that you owe so FISP4LtS6Ay-00187-00038712-00038935 by setting up a specific FISP4LtS6Ay-00188-00038936-00039199 tax account when you get to the end of FISP4LtS6Ay-00189-00039200-00039311 your fiscal year FISP4LtS6Ay-00190-00039312-00039527 and your tax bill comes you're not FISP4LtS6Ay-00191-00039528-00039639 caught off guard because you already FISP4LtS6Ay-00192-00039640-00039855 have a separate account that has FISP4LtS6Ay-00193-00039856-00040118 all of the tax money that you need to FISP4LtS6Ay-00194-00040119-00040271 pay that off FISP4LtS6Ay-00195-00040272-00040495 um so it doesn't hinder your growth for FISP4LtS6Ay-00196-00040496-00040583 the previous year FISP4LtS6Ay-00197-00040584-00040735 or for the next year and allows you to FISP4LtS6Ay-00198-00040736-00040918 grow pretty quickly and then last but FISP4LtS6Ay-00199-00040919-00041118 not least we have a payroll account FISP4LtS6Ay-00200-00041119-00041390 where we'll put 15 percent of our real FISP4LtS6Ay-00201-00041391-00041455 revenue FISP4LtS6Ay-00202-00041456-00041687 into that payroll account and so the FISP4LtS6Ay-00203-00041688-00041862 nice thing about a payroll account is FISP4LtS6Ay-00204-00041863-00042023 as that payroll account starts getting FISP4LtS6Ay-00205-00042024-00042199 bigger and bigger and bigger then you're FISP4LtS6Ay-00206-00042200-00042287 saying hey FISP4LtS6Ay-00207-00042288-00042535 we have the money now to hire a new FISP4LtS6Ay-00208-00042536-00042711 employee maybe i hire an acquisition FISP4LtS6Ay-00209-00042712-00042983 person maybe i hire a disposition person FISP4LtS6Ay-00210-00042984-00043230 maybe it's time to hire a lead manager FISP4LtS6Ay-00211-00043231-00043383 but if we don't have the money in that FISP4LtS6Ay-00212-00043384-00043518 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00213-00043519-00043790 then we don't have we don't have the FISP4LtS6Ay-00214-00043791-00043967 financial means to hire somebody and FISP4LtS6Ay-00215-00043968-00044158 usually i like to have about six months FISP4LtS6Ay-00216-00044159-00044367 worth of their salary saved in that FISP4LtS6Ay-00217-00044368-00044567 payroll account before i'll bring FISP4LtS6Ay-00218-00044568-00044799 a new person on to the team so that's FISP4LtS6Ay-00219-00044800-00044879 how we FISP4LtS6Ay-00220-00044880-00045079 will split our accounts we also have FISP4LtS6Ay-00221-00045080-00045230 some sub accounts which FISP4LtS6Ay-00222-00045231-00045415 don't want to get in too much into but FISP4LtS6Ay-00223-00045416-00045590 we have an earnest money account FISP4LtS6Ay-00224-00045591-00045735 you know we have a working capital FISP4LtS6Ay-00225-00045736-00046071 account so just some extra stuff FISP4LtS6Ay-00226-00046072-00046262 let's go back to the profit account so FISP4LtS6Ay-00227-00046263-00046439 again the name of the book is called FISP4LtS6Ay-00228-00046440-00046630 profit first it's by mike mccallist i FISP4LtS6Ay-00229-00046631-00046758 really recommend you go FISP4LtS6Ay-00230-00046759-00046983 buy that book immediately or get it on FISP4LtS6Ay-00231-00046984-00047095 you know FISP4LtS6Ay-00232-00047096-00047374 on audible or some audio tape if you're FISP4LtS6Ay-00233-00047375-00047551 bad at reading because it's gonna FISP4LtS6Ay-00234-00047552-00047695 when i implemented this in each one of FISP4LtS6Ay-00235-00047696-00047911 my companies it changed the way we FISP4LtS6Ay-00236-00047912-00048190 operate and it really made things FISP4LtS6Ay-00237-00048191-00048430 so much easier less thought involved and FISP4LtS6Ay-00238-00048431-00048702 allowed us to scale and grow much faster FISP4LtS6Ay-00239-00048703-00048983 so with the profit account it operates FISP4LtS6Ay-00240-00048984-00049102 much differently FISP4LtS6Ay-00241-00049103-00049335 because as money goes into the profit FISP4LtS6Ay-00242-00049336-00049471 account it doesn't come out FISP4LtS6Ay-00243-00049472-00049783 every two weeks like it would on your FISP4LtS6Ay-00244-00049784-00050007 operating expense account or on your FISP4LtS6Ay-00245-00050008-00050111 payroll account FISP4LtS6Ay-00246-00050112-00050439 or you know on your FISP4LtS6Ay-00247-00050440-00050567 on your phone account our fun account FISP4LtS6Ay-00248-00050568-00050799 comes out quarterly for our fun events FISP4LtS6Ay-00249-00050800-00050871 but you can FISP4LtS6Ay-00250-00050872-00051046 i i know some companies where every two FISP4LtS6Ay-00251-00051047-00051263 weeks they'll pay for lunch or they'll FISP4LtS6Ay-00252-00051264-00051438 you know they'll pay for everybody to go FISP4LtS6Ay-00253-00051439-00051630 to the bar or FISP4LtS6Ay-00254-00051632-00051894 you know whatever it is go to dinner FISP4LtS6Ay-00255-00051895-00052111 with a profit account FISP4LtS6Ay-00256-00052112-00052375 that money is for the owners and that FISP4LtS6Ay-00257-00052376-00052447 money is FISP4LtS6Ay-00258-00052448-00052775 not allowed to be reinvested into the FISP4LtS6Ay-00259-00052776-00052830 company FISP4LtS6Ay-00260-00052832-00052926 because you're defeating the whole FISP4LtS6Ay-00261-00052927-00053103 purpose you got to take chips off the FISP4LtS6Ay-00262-00053104-00053175 table FISP4LtS6Ay-00263-00053176-00053423 if you're constantly reinvesting all of FISP4LtS6Ay-00264-00053424-00053582 your money that you make in FISP4LtS6Ay-00265-00053583-00053791 in in the company you're gonna get burnt FISP4LtS6Ay-00266-00053791-00053879 out number one because you're never FISP4LtS6Ay-00267-00053879-00054030 getting paid FISP4LtS6Ay-00268-00054032-00054199 and number two you're not gonna see any FISP4LtS6Ay-00269-00054200-00054399 real growth so how the profit account FISP4LtS6Ay-00270-00054400-00054463 works is FISP4LtS6Ay-00271-00054464-00054687 once a quarter whatever's in the profit FISP4LtS6Ay-00272-00054688-00054830 account you cut in half so say there's FISP4LtS6Ay-00273-00054832-00054959 50 grand in the FISP4LtS6Ay-00274-00054960-00055207 in the profit account that means half of FISP4LtS6Ay-00275-00055208-00055366 that account 25 grand FISP4LtS6Ay-00276-00055367-00055519 is available for distributions to the FISP4LtS6Ay-00277-00055520-00055703 owners okay so say there's five owners FISP4LtS6Ay-00278-00055704-00055791 of a company FISP4LtS6Ay-00279-00055791-00056038 that means each owner gets a 5 000 check FISP4LtS6Ay-00280-00056039-00056199 each quarter FISP4LtS6Ay-00281-00056200-00056479 if or i guess that quarter and they're FISP4LtS6Ay-00282-00056479-00056663 not allowed to reinvest it FISP4LtS6Ay-00283-00056664-00056871 in the company so i like to you know buy FISP4LtS6Ay-00284-00056872-00057135 gifts for people or FISP4LtS6Ay-00285-00057136-00057407 go on vacation or whatever it is it's FISP4LtS6Ay-00286-00057408-00057471 just a nice FISP4LtS6Ay-00287-00057472-00057671 extra bonus that you get for being an FISP4LtS6Ay-00288-00057672-00057782 owner FISP4LtS6Ay-00289-00057783-00058047 on top of your either your w-2 or your FISP4LtS6Ay-00290-00058048-00058191 distributions that come out of the FISP4LtS6Ay-00291-00058191-00058342 owner's pay account so super FISP4LtS6Ay-00292-00058344-00058526 interesting and then again the tax FISP4LtS6Ay-00293-00058527-00058807 account that gets uh FISP4LtS6Ay-00294-00058808-00059119 that gets diminished depend on what type FISP4LtS6Ay-00295-00059120-00059247 of entity if you have a c FISP4LtS6Ay-00296-00059248-00059430 corp you're gonna have to pay your taxes FISP4LtS6Ay-00297-00059432-00059566 quarterly um FISP4LtS6Ay-00298-00059567-00059991 if you have any other type of um tax FISP4LtS6Ay-00299-00059991-00060150 entity so if you have an llc that's FISP4LtS6Ay-00300-00060151-00060335 passed through if you have a FISP4LtS6Ay-00301-00060336-00060654 partnership that's you know taxes as a FISP4LtS6Ay-00302-00060655-00060830 partnership whatever it is then that tax FISP4LtS6Ay-00303-00060832-00061006 account will get paid out FISP4LtS6Ay-00304-00061007-00061263 at the end of the year so super FISP4LtS6Ay-00305-00061264-00061511 important i really love it FISP4LtS6Ay-00306-00061512-00061694 i loved it so much i decided to take FISP4LtS6Ay-00307-00061695-00061854 that same principle FISP4LtS6Ay-00308-00061855-00062238 and apply it to my own life FISP4LtS6Ay-00309-00062239-00062463 so and i'm probably divulging too much FISP4LtS6Ay-00310-00062464-00062550 here but FISP4LtS6Ay-00311-00062551-00062871 in my i also have five bank accounts for FISP4LtS6Ay-00312-00062872-00063047 my personal life i have an income FISP4LtS6Ay-00313-00063048-00063135 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00314-00063136-00063423 i have a living expenses account i have FISP4LtS6Ay-00315-00063424-00063479 a FISP4LtS6Ay-00316-00063479-00063782 fun account i have a reserves account FISP4LtS6Ay-00317-00063783-00063966 which is kind of like your do not touch FISP4LtS6Ay-00318-00063967-00064254 account that's like your that's your FISP4LtS6Ay-00319-00064255-00064423 emergency money until it gets to a FISP4LtS6Ay-00320-00064424-00064550 certain amount of FISP4LtS6Ay-00321-00064551-00064735 expenses and then i also have an FISP4LtS6Ay-00322-00064736-00064871 investment account FISP4LtS6Ay-00323-00064872-00065142 so and this is investments that i make FISP4LtS6Ay-00324-00065144-00065375 outside of my company because it makes FISP4LtS6Ay-00325-00065376-00065606 you need to diversify the way your FISP4LtS6Ay-00326-00065607-00065735 income streams so FISP4LtS6Ay-00327-00065736-00065959 don't plow all of your personal money FISP4LtS6Ay-00328-00065960-00066111 back into your company FISP4LtS6Ay-00329-00066112-00066279 invest in say someone else's company or FISP4LtS6Ay-00330-00066280-00066494 in a fix and flip deal or FISP4LtS6Ay-00331-00066495-00066838 um in stocks and bonds or FISP4LtS6Ay-00332-00066839-00067038 in annuities what have you depending on FISP4LtS6Ay-00333-00067039-00067231 what where you are in your life so in my FISP4LtS6Ay-00334-00067232-00067326 personal life FISP4LtS6Ay-00335-00067327-00067455 all the money comes into my income FISP4LtS6Ay-00336-00067456-00067743 account and then on the same days that FISP4LtS6Ay-00337-00067744-00067982 i do the profit first for the businesses FISP4LtS6Ay-00338-00067983-00068167 you know on the 10th and the 25th i also FISP4LtS6Ay-00339-00068168-00068326 do the same thing FISP4LtS6Ay-00340-00068327-00068671 for my personal accounts so 15 go into FISP4LtS6Ay-00341-00068672-00068838 my living expenses account FISP4LtS6Ay-00342-00068839-00069119 this is things like groceries mortgage FISP4LtS6Ay-00343-00069120-00069182 payments FISP4LtS6Ay-00344-00069183-00069519 rent um FISP4LtS6Ay-00345-00069520-00069911 you know fixing the car uh FISP4LtS6Ay-00346-00069912-00070159 you know any any thing that is FISP4LtS6Ay-00347-00070160-00070335 considered a living expense FISP4LtS6Ay-00348-00070336-00070806 that you need but is not FISP4LtS6Ay-00349-00070807-00071094 superfluous right so like your netflix FISP4LtS6Ay-00350-00071095-00071271 netflix account does not go into your FISP4LtS6Ay-00351-00071272-00071335 living FISP4LtS6Ay-00352-00071336-00071606 expenses does not go from the living FISP4LtS6Ay-00353-00071607-00071694 expenses FISP4LtS6Ay-00354-00071695-00072006 your you know your bar tab FISP4LtS6Ay-00355-00072007-00072199 does not come from your living expenses FISP4LtS6Ay-00356-00072200-00072415 account that stuff comes from your fun FISP4LtS6Ay-00357-00072416-00072655 account so in my fun account FISP4LtS6Ay-00358-00072656-00072967 i will that's how i pay for vacations FISP4LtS6Ay-00359-00072968-00073206 that's how i pay for you know going out FISP4LtS6Ay-00360-00073207-00073279 to the bar FISP4LtS6Ay-00361-00073280-00073519 to really nice dinners with friends or FISP4LtS6Ay-00362-00073520-00073687 family FISP4LtS6Ay-00363-00073688-00073982 that's where i will buy gifts for other FISP4LtS6Ay-00364-00073983-00074055 people FISP4LtS6Ay-00365-00074056-00074343 out of that account buy gifts for myself FISP4LtS6Ay-00366-00074344-00074494 um FISP4LtS6Ay-00367-00074495-00074671 anything that is not considered a living FISP4LtS6Ay-00368-00074672-00074959 expense will go from that account FISP4LtS6Ay-00369-00074960-00075199 then we have the reserve account right FISP4LtS6Ay-00370-00075200-00075471 so the living expense account was 15 FISP4LtS6Ay-00371-00075472-00075815 the fund account was also 15 percent FISP4LtS6Ay-00372-00075816-00076015 then we have the reserve account which FISP4LtS6Ay-00373-00076016-00076167 is the majority FISP4LtS6Ay-00374-00076168-00076471 um it's 40 FISP4LtS6Ay-00375-00076472-00076655 of my income will go into my reserve FISP4LtS6Ay-00376-00076656-00076871 account i like i'm someone that i like FISP4LtS6Ay-00377-00076872-00076999 to have FISP4LtS6Ay-00378-00077000-00077279 a safety net in case you know 2008 FISP4LtS6Ay-00379-00077280-00077519 happens again or if there's another FISP4LtS6Ay-00380-00077520-00077703 you know black swan event like this FISP4LtS6Ay-00381-00077704-00077894 pandemic uh the pandemic has actually FISP4LtS6Ay-00382-00077895-00078126 worked out really well in my favor but FISP4LtS6Ay-00383-00078127-00078431 um FISP4LtS6Ay-00384-00078432-00078582 if something happens that's unforeseen FISP4LtS6Ay-00385-00078583-00078743 that's where that reserve account is and FISP4LtS6Ay-00386-00078744-00078871 i personally like to have FISP4LtS6Ay-00387-00078872-00079231 three years worth of living expenses so FISP4LtS6Ay-00388-00079232-00079462 super easy to do this right 40 of your FISP4LtS6Ay-00389-00079463-00079615 income goes into that reserve account FISP4LtS6Ay-00390-00079616-00079687 until you hit FISP4LtS6Ay-00391-00079688-00079823 three years of living expenses how do FISP4LtS6Ay-00392-00079824-00079943 you know what three years of living FISP4LtS6Ay-00393-00079944-00080062 expenses is FISP4LtS6Ay-00394-00080063-00080303 well look at how much came out of your FISP4LtS6Ay-00395-00080304-00080535 living expense accounts FISP4LtS6Ay-00396-00080536-00080694 for the last year triple it and that's FISP4LtS6Ay-00397-00080695-00080838 what you need to put in your reserve FISP4LtS6Ay-00398-00080839-00080943 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00399-00080944-00081167 once you hit that mark in your reserve FISP4LtS6Ay-00400-00081168-00081247 account that FISP4LtS6Ay-00401-00081248-00081399 whatever it is for you if it might be FISP4LtS6Ay-00402-00081400-00081599 six months it might be three months FISP4LtS6Ay-00403-00081600-00081694 reserve it might be FISP4LtS6Ay-00404-00081695-00081943 five years reserve i talked to investor FISP4LtS6Ay-00405-00081944-00082071 that has 10 years FISP4LtS6Ay-00406-00082072-00082511 of living expenses in a reserve account FISP4LtS6Ay-00407-00082512-00082726 once you hit that level then anything FISP4LtS6Ay-00408-00082727-00082950 that rolls over trickles down into your FISP4LtS6Ay-00409-00082951-00083103 investment account so the last but not FISP4LtS6Ay-00410-00083104-00083271 least my investment account is 30 FISP4LtS6Ay-00411-00083272-00083518 of my income that comes in i put into my FISP4LtS6Ay-00412-00083519-00083679 investment account and that gets divvied FISP4LtS6Ay-00413-00083680-00083823 up into multiple things FISP4LtS6Ay-00414-00083824-00084143 you know stocks bonds uh hard money FISP4LtS6Ay-00415-00084144-00084199 lending FISP4LtS6Ay-00416-00084200-00084350 other real estate investments that are FISP4LtS6Ay-00417-00084351-00084599 not my own um FISP4LtS6Ay-00418-00084600-00084950 life insurance uh using the FISP4LtS6Ay-00419-00084951-00085231 you know the becoming your own banker FISP4LtS6Ay-00420-00085232-00085518 kind of infinite banking concept ibc FISP4LtS6Ay-00421-00085519-00085950 um it could be FISP4LtS6Ay-00422-00085951-00086271 buying gold it can be FISP4LtS6Ay-00423-00086272-00086406 you know collector cars whatever FISP4LtS6Ay-00424-00086407-00086543 anything that is considered an FISP4LtS6Ay-00425-00086544-00086631 investment FISP4LtS6Ay-00426-00086632-00086799 not through your business but through FISP4LtS6Ay-00427-00086800-00087006 your personal life FISP4LtS6Ay-00428-00087007-00087262 go it goes into that account so as your FISP4LtS6Ay-00429-00087263-00087462 reserves get topped off and you hit your FISP4LtS6Ay-00430-00087463-00087638 number then anything that goes extra FISP4LtS6Ay-00431-00087639-00087775 then get starts funneling FISP4LtS6Ay-00432-00087776-00088015 into your into your investment account FISP4LtS6Ay-00433-00088016-00088159 so really recommend FISP4LtS6Ay-00434-00088160-00088438 that that book i recommend everybody FISP4LtS6Ay-00435-00088439-00088487 read it FISP4LtS6Ay-00436-00088488-00088647 apply it to your business apply it to FISP4LtS6Ay-00437-00088648-00088823 your personal life and FISP4LtS6Ay-00438-00088824-00088967 those are kind of the basic accounts FISP4LtS6Ay-00439-00088968-00089079 that i was talking about the income FISP4LtS6Ay-00440-00089080-00089159 account FISP4LtS6Ay-00441-00089160-00089462 owners pay opex profit and tax FISP4LtS6Ay-00442-00089463-00089638 i added a few more accounts but i've FISP4LtS6Ay-00443-00089639-00089815 talked to people that you know they have FISP4LtS6Ay-00444-00089816-00089943 10 accounts or they have FISP4LtS6Ay-00445-00089944-00090191 12 accounts the whole concept though is FISP4LtS6Ay-00446-00090192-00090391 it's in FISP4LtS6Ay-00447-00090392-00090718 separate buckets separate accounts FISP4LtS6Ay-00448-00090719-00090887 so that you're not tempted to spend that FISP4LtS6Ay-00449-00090888-00091023 on things that you're not supposed to FISP4LtS6Ay-00450-00091024-00091182 one of the thing that mike mcaulitz FISP4LtS6Ay-00451-00091183-00091391 recommends is for your FISP4LtS6Ay-00452-00091392-00091703 for your accounts that get paid out FISP4LtS6Ay-00453-00091704-00091935 much longer let's say your tax account FISP4LtS6Ay-00454-00091936-00092103 gets paid out once a year FISP4LtS6Ay-00455-00092104-00092375 and let's say your profit account gets FISP4LtS6Ay-00456-00092376-00092518 paid out FISP4LtS6Ay-00457-00092519-00092799 quarterly he says try to make it as FISP4LtS6Ay-00458-00092800-00092935 difficult as possible FISP4LtS6Ay-00459-00092936-00093079 to pull that money out so that you're FISP4LtS6Ay-00460-00093080-00093215 not tempted so one of the things he FISP4LtS6Ay-00461-00093216-00093447 recommends with those accounts is to FISP4LtS6Ay-00462-00093448-00093647 put it at a different bank that makes it FISP4LtS6Ay-00463-00093648-00093806 super difficult to draw put it in a FISP4LtS6Ay-00464-00093807-00093935 savings account FISP4LtS6Ay-00465-00093936-00094174 do not get online access for that bank FISP4LtS6Ay-00466-00094175-00094318 so if you need to make a distribution FISP4LtS6Ay-00467-00094319-00094431 from that account FISP4LtS6Ay-00468-00094432-00094726 you have to physically go into the into FISP4LtS6Ay-00469-00094727-00094782 the bank FISP4LtS6Ay-00470-00094783-00095118 get a cashier's check drawn up and then FISP4LtS6Ay-00471-00095119-00095335 go deposit into your the regular bank of FISP4LtS6Ay-00472-00095336-00095494 you so say you're FISP4LtS6Ay-00473-00095495-00095662 you know you you work at a community FISP4LtS6Ay-00474-00095663-00095838 bank or you bank with a community bank FISP4LtS6Ay-00475-00095839-00096055 like i do FISP4LtS6Ay-00476-00096056-00096271 you can have your tax account like at a FISP4LtS6Ay-00477-00096272-00096359 chase or FISP4LtS6Ay-00478-00096360-00096550 whoever offers the highest rate on their FISP4LtS6Ay-00479-00096551-00096726 savings account but it has to be at a FISP4LtS6Ay-00480-00096727-00096799 different institution FISP4LtS6Ay-00481-00096800-00096935 that you have no access to so you won't FISP4LtS6Ay-00482-00096936-00097159 be tempted so that's what i recommend FISP4LtS6Ay-00483-00097160-00097335 hope that helped you guys um if you have FISP4LtS6Ay-00484-00097336-00097447 any questions or if you want me to FISP4LtS6Ay-00485-00097448-00097599 discuss anything else in my business FISP4LtS6Ay-00486-00097600-00097831 feel free to put in the comments below FISP4LtS6Ay-00487-00097832-00098143 um love love sharing the knowledge here FISP4LtS6Ay-00488-00098144-00098359 so truly anything you want me to talk FISP4LtS6Ay-00489-00098360-00098438 about just FISP4LtS6Ay-00490-00098439-00098687 just drop me a line give me a call shoot FISP4LtS6Ay-00491-00098688-00098791 me an email FISP4LtS6Ay-00492-00098792-00099006 check me out on my website all those all FISP4LtS6Ay-00493-00099007-00099126 those things will come to me FISP4LtS6Ay-00494-00099127-00099438 so until next time have a great day and FISP4LtS6Ay-00495-00099439-00099587 talk to you soon FISP4LtS6Ay-00496-00099588-00101503 [Music] FISP4LtS6Ay-00497-00101504-00101712 you FITJ80Idx1I-00000-00000053-00000393 the Joint Intelligence Operations Center FITJ80Idx1I-00001-00000394-00000784 Europe jio see you our analytic Center FITJ80Idx1I-00002-00000785-00000993 Jack formally known as the joint FITJ80Idx1I-00003-00000994-00001252 analysis Center is a Joint Intelligence FITJ80Idx1I-00004-00001253-00001561 Center serving as a focal point of FITJ80Idx1I-00005-00001562-00001743 military intelligence for the United FITJ80Idx1I-00006-00001744-00002092 States European Command located at RAF FITJ80Idx1I-00007-00002093-00002634 Molesworth Cambridgeshire UK the jio CU FITJ80Idx1I-00008-00002635-00002857 r is administered by the defense FITJ80Idx1I-00009-00002858-00003214 intelligence agency the area of FITJ80Idx1I-00010-00003215-00003454 responsibility includes over 50 FITJ80Idx1I-00011-00003454-00004263 countries in Europe and the Middle East FITJ80Idx1I-00012-00004264-00004915 topic external links FITJ80Idx1I-00013-00004916-00005256 joint analysis Center a profile on Jack FITJ80Idx1I-00014-00005257-00005730 by Federation of American scientists FJAcD2A_NWy-00000-00000008-00000223 all right my intro hello my choo choo FJAcD2A_NWy-00001-00000224-00000630 family i'm your fun living a big vlogger FJAcD2A_NWy-00002-00000631-00000811 wait did i turn that thing on FJAcD2A_NWy-00003-00000813-00001047 [Laughter] FJAcD2A_NWy-00004-00001048-00001350 welcome to my channel my name is tom and FJAcD2A_NWy-00005-00001351-00001558 sitting right next to me is my sister FJAcD2A_NWy-00006-00001559-00001814 sandy cheese FJAcD2A_NWy-00007-00001816-00001982 today we're doing something different FJAcD2A_NWy-00008-00001984-00002223 it's not keto crate so we don't have FJAcD2A_NWy-00009-00002224-00002487 like a coat to say but FJAcD2A_NWy-00010-00002488-00002655 we have a lot of FJAcD2A_NWy-00011-00002656-00002847 lays yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00012-00002848-00003063 we're going to try them all out i got it FJAcD2A_NWy-00013-00003064-00003335 from the chinese supermarket so they FJAcD2A_NWy-00014-00003336-00003615 have a lot of different flavors that FJAcD2A_NWy-00015-00003615-00003943 you cannot see it here FJAcD2A_NWy-00016-00003944-00004191 literally you cannot find it here FJAcD2A_NWy-00017-00004192-00004438 i don't think you can find anywhere yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00018-00004439-00004615 how many bags did you get they're all FJAcD2A_NWy-00019-00004616-00004831 crazy flavors by the way i did not count FJAcD2A_NWy-00020-00004832-00005038 but you did not but we forgot the FJAcD2A_NWy-00021-00005039-00005302 cucumber one yeah i think i was the most FJAcD2A_NWy-00022-00005303-00005479 curious about cucumber but like i'll do FJAcD2A_NWy-00023-00005480-00005638 that one on the side and let you guys FJAcD2A_NWy-00024-00005639-00005838 know on our stories yes FJAcD2A_NWy-00025-00005839-00006015 because i wouldn't even want to try it FJAcD2A_NWy-00026-00006016-00006199 maybe we'll try it like FJAcD2A_NWy-00027-00006200-00006470 one of those days that if you guys like FJAcD2A_NWy-00028-00006472-00006703 it please comment down below and we'll FJAcD2A_NWy-00029-00006704-00006806 show you FJAcD2A_NWy-00030-00006808-00007119 on our live stories this is 10. this is FJAcD2A_NWy-00031-00007120-00007375 a good solid 10 different flavors yep FJAcD2A_NWy-00032-00007376-00007598 but there's a hidden one in the back FJAcD2A_NWy-00033-00007600-00007887 this one is that is also 10. FJAcD2A_NWy-00034-00007888-00008119 included by the way we're going to rate FJAcD2A_NWy-00035-00008120-00008327 these right oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00036-00008328-00008631 my god yeah we're going to rate this so FJAcD2A_NWy-00037-00008632-00008759 we have to FJAcD2A_NWy-00038-00008760-00008967 okay we're going to use the original one FJAcD2A_NWy-00039-00008968-00009214 as a clean palette yep that's the FJAcD2A_NWy-00040-00009215-00009319 question FJAcD2A_NWy-00041-00009320-00009687 that is the og yup okay well let's start FJAcD2A_NWy-00042-00009688-00009895 transition choo choo FJAcD2A_NWy-00043-00009896-00010183 you can't do it we're still here FJAcD2A_NWy-00044-00010184-00010487 you can't do it with me no FJAcD2A_NWy-00045-00010488-00010655 is this still the original if it's like FJAcD2A_NWy-00046-00010656-00010791 the asian FJAcD2A_NWy-00047-00010792-00011078 it's called the american class FJAcD2A_NWy-00048-00011079-00011206 oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00049-00011207-00011374 but it's in okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00050-00011375-00011478 open that FJAcD2A_NWy-00051-00011479-00011663 i got top of your face FJAcD2A_NWy-00052-00011664-00011967 it's called american classic flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00053-00011968-00012527 but it's a mandarin FJAcD2A_NWy-00054-00012528-00012774 that was very FJAcD2A_NWy-00055-00012775-00012871 oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00056-00012872-00013086 that was horrible FJAcD2A_NWy-00057-00013087-00013327 have fun FJAcD2A_NWy-00058-00013328-00013583 first trip of the night by the way i FJAcD2A_NWy-00059-00013584-00013843 haven't had lazy for a long time FJAcD2A_NWy-00060-00013844-00014647 cheers cheers FJAcD2A_NWy-00061-00014647-00014943 that was very boring FJAcD2A_NWy-00062-00014944-00015271 i'm not a big fan of blaze me neither FJAcD2A_NWy-00063-00015272-00015527 why'd you buy it okay next because FJAcD2A_NWy-00064-00015528-00015783 there's so many flavors and say i said FJAcD2A_NWy-00065-00015784-00016063 like i wanted to try them all so i got FJAcD2A_NWy-00066-00016063-00016207 all of them FJAcD2A_NWy-00067-00016208-00016415 you swear like you forgot how it tastes FJAcD2A_NWy-00068-00016416-00016550 it's salty FJAcD2A_NWy-00069-00016551-00016799 it's the originals i remember why when i FJAcD2A_NWy-00070-00016800-00017150 first got to u.s back in the day FJAcD2A_NWy-00071-00017151-00017455 and um they always eat like we always FJAcD2A_NWy-00072-00017456-00017711 have burgers at the cafeteria and they FJAcD2A_NWy-00073-00017712-00017999 always come with ladies so FJAcD2A_NWy-00074-00018000-00018479 that is true FJAcD2A_NWy-00075-00018480-00018575 okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00076-00018576-00018775 okay which one do we want to try first FJAcD2A_NWy-00077-00018776-00019039 let's just go from the FJAcD2A_NWy-00078-00019040-00019150 front FJAcD2A_NWy-00079-00019151-00019255 okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00080-00019256-00019350 okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00081-00019351-00019550 this is the FJAcD2A_NWy-00082-00019551-00019758 oh maybe you should try it first and FJAcD2A_NWy-00083-00019759-00020014 then guess it well it's a chinese i FJAcD2A_NWy-00084-00020015-00020239 don't even know what it says exactly FJAcD2A_NWy-00085-00020240-00020455 this one is going to be boring FJAcD2A_NWy-00086-00020456-00020678 oh why what does it say sea salt or FJAcD2A_NWy-00087-00020679-00020886 something FJAcD2A_NWy-00088-00020887-00021007 oh really FJAcD2A_NWy-00089-00021008-00021358 cause i read um ocean FJAcD2A_NWy-00090-00021359-00021630 this is a sea salt that was already this FJAcD2A_NWy-00091-00021631-00021991 one was already salty FJAcD2A_NWy-00092-00021992-00022239 i can't imagine more salt from the sea FJAcD2A_NWy-00093-00022240-00022463 oh the color is different FJAcD2A_NWy-00094-00022464-00022758 okay this one's whiter FJAcD2A_NWy-00095-00022759-00022999 it's called natural flavor by the way i FJAcD2A_NWy-00096-00023000-00023150 don't know why people would put natural FJAcD2A_NWy-00097-00023151-00023367 flavor on top oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00098-00023368-00023478 right FJAcD2A_NWy-00099-00023479-00023630 it's the opposite FJAcD2A_NWy-00100-00023631-00023807 it's not salty FJAcD2A_NWy-00101-00023808-00024030 yeah i like these better though mm-hmm FJAcD2A_NWy-00102-00024031-00024271 is a lot better FJAcD2A_NWy-00103-00024272-00024542 they're very natural yeah okay no more FJAcD2A_NWy-00104-00024543-00024678 reading the names of these we're just FJAcD2A_NWy-00105-00024679-00024814 gonna go for it but you already know FJAcD2A_NWy-00106-00024815-00024967 what they are because you bought them i FJAcD2A_NWy-00107-00024968-00025183 know but at the same time you just FJAcD2A_NWy-00108-00025184-00025430 cannot read chinese so it would be fun FJAcD2A_NWy-00109-00025431-00025687 for you to try them out fine FJAcD2A_NWy-00110-00025688-00025911 all right all right sounds good oh are FJAcD2A_NWy-00111-00025912-00026094 we reading it FJAcD2A_NWy-00112-00026095-00026327 one to five mm-hmm FJAcD2A_NWy-00113-00026327-00026495 i gave it four FJAcD2A_NWy-00114-00026495-00026783 for the ever five on a FJAcD2A_NWy-00115-00026783-00026918 palette right because i don't normally FJAcD2A_NWy-00116-00026919-00027014 like lace FJAcD2A_NWy-00117-00027016-00027270 five i like it i like i don't like this FJAcD2A_NWy-00118-00027272-00027470 one as much this is like a tree not as FJAcD2A_NWy-00119-00027472-00027958 salty so the original place is it's lame FJAcD2A_NWy-00120-00027960-00028135 wait wait for you too FJAcD2A_NWy-00121-00028136-00028383 for me it's i give you a four not the FJAcD2A_NWy-00122-00028383-00028623 original one the original one i gave you FJAcD2A_NWy-00123-00028624-00028790 two oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00124-00028791-00029127 it's too greasy oh i love greasy but FJAcD2A_NWy-00125-00029127-00029343 it's it's compared to the other ones FJAcD2A_NWy-00126-00029344-00029479 more greasy FJAcD2A_NWy-00127-00029480-00029783 okay okay next okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00128-00029783-00030007 do i just open it yep this is one more FJAcD2A_NWy-00129-00030008-00030446 time don't read it FJAcD2A_NWy-00130-00030447-00030807 pink bag FJAcD2A_NWy-00131-00030808-00031135 magenta FJAcD2A_NWy-00132-00031136-00032214 oh i thought it fell from the bottom FJAcD2A_NWy-00133-00032216-00032367 it smelled like barbecue it does smell FJAcD2A_NWy-00134-00032368-00032751 like barbecue FJAcD2A_NWy-00135-00032752-00032918 cheers FJAcD2A_NWy-00136-00032919-00033046 oh wow FJAcD2A_NWy-00137-00033047-00033279 oh oh wait FJAcD2A_NWy-00138-00033280-00033439 that is so weird FJAcD2A_NWy-00139-00033440-00033687 what is this FJAcD2A_NWy-00140-00033688-00034231 oh you got guests i want another one FJAcD2A_NWy-00141-00034232-00034511 it's a little bit barbecuey but very FJAcD2A_NWy-00142-00034512-00034823 sweet FJAcD2A_NWy-00143-00034824-00034959 barbecue FJAcD2A_NWy-00144-00034960-00035231 the name of it will shock you it's not FJAcD2A_NWy-00145-00035232-00035367 sweet barbecue FJAcD2A_NWy-00146-00035368-00035655 it was like caterpillar or something FJAcD2A_NWy-00147-00035656-00035846 i don't know if i like it it tastes like FJAcD2A_NWy-00148-00035847-00036046 ketchup mexican chicken tomato flavor oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00149-00036047-00036262 that was really close yeah amazing FJAcD2A_NWy-00150-00036263-00036415 flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00151-00036416-00036679 ew it's like tangy a little bit i like FJAcD2A_NWy-00152-00036680-00036887 this one better FJAcD2A_NWy-00153-00036888-00037143 really it's like a 1.5 for me not like a FJAcD2A_NWy-00154-00037144-00037279 one FJAcD2A_NWy-00155-00037280-00037607 i'll give you five because i really like FJAcD2A_NWy-00156-00037608-00037759 sweet and salty FJAcD2A_NWy-00157-00037760-00037902 and then that FJAcD2A_NWy-00158-00037903-00038239 it's really similar to barbecue kind of FJAcD2A_NWy-00159-00038240-00038511 i prefer barbecue really that was weird FJAcD2A_NWy-00160-00038512-00038759 i can't even explain it FJAcD2A_NWy-00161-00038760-00038918 yeah it tastes like crunchy ketchup FJAcD2A_NWy-00162-00038919-00039239 don't do it guys FJAcD2A_NWy-00163-00039240-00039488 all right FJAcD2A_NWy-00164-00039489-00040383 [Music] FJAcD2A_NWy-00165-00040384-00041558 smell like feet FJAcD2A_NWy-00166-00041559-00041774 i don't taste anything too light FJAcD2A_NWy-00167-00041775-00041999 no well i get it if i guess it do you FJAcD2A_NWy-00168-00042000-00042199 think he'll get it you would not guessed FJAcD2A_NWy-00169-00042200-00042487 it really trust me no matter what yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00170-00042488-00042630 i didn't think i was gonna guess this FJAcD2A_NWy-00171-00042631-00042839 one but i did FJAcD2A_NWy-00172-00042840-00043102 you would not be able to guess shrimp i FJAcD2A_NWy-00173-00043103-00043358 don't know the flavor is too light yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00174-00043359-00043543 what is it texas FJAcD2A_NWy-00175-00043544-00043902 grill barbecue flavor nah not at all FJAcD2A_NWy-00176-00043903-00044230 yeah no no it doesn't taste FJAcD2A_NWy-00177-00044231-00044518 yeah but the the picture of it FJAcD2A_NWy-00178-00044519-00044767 looks nice though it's like steak texas FJAcD2A_NWy-00179-00044768-00044943 y'all are too bland FJAcD2A_NWy-00180-00044944-00045118 too bland FJAcD2A_NWy-00181-00045119-00045255 no FJAcD2A_NWy-00182-00045256-00045727 chinese people think texas flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00183-00045728-00046039 is bland yeah right FJAcD2A_NWy-00184-00046040-00046287 one yeah one i don't really taste FJAcD2A_NWy-00185-00046288-00046535 anything i don't taste anything okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00186-00046536-00046686 i like this FJAcD2A_NWy-00187-00046687-00046839 oh i kind of saw the picture on this one FJAcD2A_NWy-00188-00046840-00047079 already yeah me too FJAcD2A_NWy-00189-00047080-00047390 but i gotta point this out though FJAcD2A_NWy-00190-00047391-00047567 look FJAcD2A_NWy-00191-00047568-00047855 it's called spicy crayfish FJAcD2A_NWy-00192-00047856-00048223 it's supposed to be crosstalk FJAcD2A_NWy-00193-00048224-00048390 what if crayfish is something we just FJAcD2A_NWy-00194-00048391-00048639 don't know FJAcD2A_NWy-00195-00048640-00048846 like crawfish's family i don't think FJAcD2A_NWy-00196-00048847-00048999 something little bit of the crazier side FJAcD2A_NWy-00197-00049000-00049430 of the family oh crayfish FJAcD2A_NWy-00198-00049431-00049630 they are the crazier side FJAcD2A_NWy-00199-00049631-00049823 they smell shrimpy FJAcD2A_NWy-00200-00049824-00050943 cheers FJAcD2A_NWy-00201-00050944-00051095 no FJAcD2A_NWy-00202-00051096-00051238 um FJAcD2A_NWy-00203-00051239-00051319 no FJAcD2A_NWy-00204-00051320-00051575 it's very shrimpy it's horrible FJAcD2A_NWy-00205-00051576-00051726 it's very like FJAcD2A_NWy-00206-00051727-00051894 typical asian FJAcD2A_NWy-00207-00051895-00052087 shrimp flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00208-00052088-00052214 not like when you go to the fish market FJAcD2A_NWy-00209-00052215-00052438 it's like extremely fishy FJAcD2A_NWy-00210-00052439-00052654 like that yeah but in your mouth yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00211-00052655-00052903 it's very fishy i don't like it FJAcD2A_NWy-00212-00052904-00053135 zero not zero i think it's not spicy FJAcD2A_NWy-00213-00053136-00053303 either that's a zero no it's a little FJAcD2A_NWy-00214-00053304-00053694 bit like a tiny little kick of peppery FJAcD2A_NWy-00215-00053695-00053879 that's enough of meat bam FJAcD2A_NWy-00216-00053879-00054087 you like it FJAcD2A_NWy-00217-00054088-00054519 i don't mind it i'll give you three FJAcD2A_NWy-00218-00054520-00054711 seafood that was a zero yeah i like FJAcD2A_NWy-00219-00054712-00054879 seafood hella too but that was not FJAcD2A_NWy-00220-00054879-00055254 seafood my guy natural flavor again FJAcD2A_NWy-00221-00055255-00055430 i wonder what the difference between FJAcD2A_NWy-00222-00055432-00055782 this one and the other one FJAcD2A_NWy-00223-00055783-00056063 oh it's like a margarita this was made FJAcD2A_NWy-00224-00056064-00056903 in china for sure FJAcD2A_NWy-00225-00056904-00057087 tastes like a margarita FJAcD2A_NWy-00226-00057088-00057366 it's lime flavor oh just lime that's it FJAcD2A_NWy-00227-00057367-00057463 yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00228-00057464-00057654 but there's also this one that's this FJAcD2A_NWy-00229-00057655-00058047 lime flavor so i'm just curious FJAcD2A_NWy-00230-00058048-00058271 the natural one yeah but i don't like FJAcD2A_NWy-00231-00058272-00058503 this side it's like the matte ones so FJAcD2A_NWy-00232-00058504-00058654 these are glossy bags and these are the FJAcD2A_NWy-00233-00058655-00058863 matte ones yeah these are the natural FJAcD2A_NWy-00234-00058864-00059135 lighter ones which i like oh yeah wow FJAcD2A_NWy-00235-00059136-00059279 that's a difference FJAcD2A_NWy-00236-00059279-00059407 but should we try this one then and see FJAcD2A_NWy-00237-00059408-00059530 the difference FJAcD2A_NWy-00238-00059532-00059663 [Applause] FJAcD2A_NWy-00239-00059664-00060007 lime flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00240-00060008-00060438 you open your chips like this FJAcD2A_NWy-00241-00060439-00060694 kinda like that FJAcD2A_NWy-00242-00060695-00060926 do you smell better FJAcD2A_NWy-00243-00060927-00061935 these are gonna be saltier FJAcD2A_NWy-00244-00061936-00062166 no these are sweeter yeah why is it FJAcD2A_NWy-00245-00062167-00062247 sweet FJAcD2A_NWy-00246-00062248-00062375 yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00247-00062376-00062679 okay this is like margarita and that one FJAcD2A_NWy-00248-00062679-00063494 is more like just the lime itself FJAcD2A_NWy-00249-00063495-00063719 let me think about it oh this will go FJAcD2A_NWy-00250-00063720-00063919 great with tequila i think i would use FJAcD2A_NWy-00251-00063920-00064030 one better FJAcD2A_NWy-00252-00064032-00064142 because there's like a little bit of FJAcD2A_NWy-00253-00064144-00064326 sweetness to it at the end FJAcD2A_NWy-00254-00064327-00064582 and this one's a little more like wafery FJAcD2A_NWy-00255-00064583-00064671 yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00256-00064672-00064799 whereas that one's a little thicker a FJAcD2A_NWy-00257-00064800-00065047 little bit thicker that one is more sour FJAcD2A_NWy-00258-00065048-00065287 this one is more sweet FJAcD2A_NWy-00259-00065288-00065415 wow i think i would be able to find the FJAcD2A_NWy-00260-00065416-00065711 difference four how bad FJAcD2A_NWy-00261-00065712-00065911 i like this one four what about the FJAcD2A_NWy-00262-00065912-00066055 other one FJAcD2A_NWy-00263-00066056-00066143 um FJAcD2A_NWy-00264-00066144-00066279 like FJAcD2A_NWy-00265-00066280-00066671 three i can eat them FJAcD2A_NWy-00266-00066672-00066935 right FJAcD2A_NWy-00267-00066936-00067206 this one also looks like ranch FJAcD2A_NWy-00268-00067207-00067487 okay open it i'm saying the color of the FJAcD2A_NWy-00269-00067488-00068191 bag FJAcD2A_NWy-00270-00068192-00068315 that smells FJAcD2A_NWy-00271-00068316-00068487 horrid FJAcD2A_NWy-00272-00068488-00068638 it smells FJAcD2A_NWy-00273-00068639-00069071 so much like a chinese food try it FJAcD2A_NWy-00274-00069072-00069326 no try it FJAcD2A_NWy-00275-00069327-00069831 that smells awful FJAcD2A_NWy-00276-00069832-00070511 pew FJAcD2A_NWy-00277-00070512-00070671 [Laughter] FJAcD2A_NWy-00278-00070672-00070887 it's fried crab FJAcD2A_NWy-00279-00070888-00071006 oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00280-00071007-00071231 wait i love fried crab FJAcD2A_NWy-00281-00071232-00071519 but that tastes more like crap FJAcD2A_NWy-00282-00071520-00071879 fried crap that was disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00283-00071880-00072159 which one would you hate more the shrimp FJAcD2A_NWy-00284-00072160-00072359 one with the crab one where did we get a FJAcD2A_NWy-00285-00072360-00072479 shrimp one FJAcD2A_NWy-00286-00072480-00072743 oh the crawfish yeah the crazy fish FJAcD2A_NWy-00287-00072744-00072903 let me try the crayfish i'm willing to FJAcD2A_NWy-00288-00072904-00073399 do the crayfish again for this FJAcD2A_NWy-00289-00073400-00073559 man FJAcD2A_NWy-00290-00073560-00073750 they both suck FJAcD2A_NWy-00291-00073751-00073943 disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00292-00073944-00074150 man chinese people come up with some FJAcD2A_NWy-00293-00074151-00074335 weird flavors FJAcD2A_NWy-00294-00074336-00074438 oh wait this one's better than the FJAcD2A_NWy-00295-00074439-00074559 crayfish FJAcD2A_NWy-00296-00074560-00074750 right can you try it do it i don't like FJAcD2A_NWy-00297-00074751-00075431 it it's so confused right now FJAcD2A_NWy-00298-00075432-00075615 right now try the crab one FJAcD2A_NWy-00299-00075616-00075847 this one tastes definitely more like an FJAcD2A_NWy-00300-00075848-00076135 indian cuisine just don't smell it FJAcD2A_NWy-00301-00076136-00076343 it's like stinky tofu don't smell it FJAcD2A_NWy-00302-00076344-00076559 next time we should try stinky tofu have FJAcD2A_NWy-00303-00076560-00076782 you guys tried stinky tofu i actually FJAcD2A_NWy-00304-00076783-00077015 love stinky tofu that's gonna be a one FJAcD2A_NWy-00305-00077016-00077238 for me sir FJAcD2A_NWy-00306-00077239-00077567 i give you four lemon one wow FJAcD2A_NWy-00307-00077568-00077743 because i like the crab which one would FJAcD2A_NWy-00308-00077744-00077847 you want FJAcD2A_NWy-00309-00077848-00078335 are you sure oh my god no FJAcD2A_NWy-00310-00078336-00078855 okay FJAcD2A_NWy-00311-00078856-00079015 a little bit over i keep i'm tempted to FJAcD2A_NWy-00312-00079016-00079526 like look at the flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00313-00079527-00079791 it got worse FJAcD2A_NWy-00314-00079792-00080103 i didn't think it was gonna get worse FJAcD2A_NWy-00315-00080104-00080262 oh it matches my color tell me it FJAcD2A_NWy-00316-00080263-00080431 doesn't oh it matches our color tell me FJAcD2A_NWy-00317-00080432-00080767 it does not smell disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00318-00080768-00080943 i don't really smell that don't don't FJAcD2A_NWy-00319-00080944-00081215 lie to them i don't know the truth it FJAcD2A_NWy-00320-00081216-00081599 smells a disco FJAcD2A_NWy-00321-00081600-00081838 no it smells like that smells disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00322-00081839-00082182 you know what it smells like molded ham FJAcD2A_NWy-00323-00082183-00082391 like expired molded ham it's like a FJAcD2A_NWy-00324-00082392-00082606 ruffle by the way like the texture FJAcD2A_NWy-00325-00082607-00082887 how is it FJAcD2A_NWy-00326-00082888-00083718 dude this is disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00327-00083719-00084006 it tastes familiar FJAcD2A_NWy-00328-00084007-00084215 i know this FJAcD2A_NWy-00329-00084216-00084415 oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00330-00084416-00084591 i won't have another one FJAcD2A_NWy-00331-00084592-00085055 it's spicy FJAcD2A_NWy-00332-00085056-00085262 it tastes familiar FJAcD2A_NWy-00333-00085263-00085518 tell me FJAcD2A_NWy-00334-00085519-00086111 numb and spicy hot pot oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00335-00086112-00086494 why does it smell like this FJAcD2A_NWy-00336-00086495-00086879 it smells like molded ham FJAcD2A_NWy-00337-00086880-00087071 do you like it it's kind of spicy i like FJAcD2A_NWy-00338-00087072-00087318 the flavor i don't like the smell yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00339-00087319-00087559 the smells disgusting the flavors FJAcD2A_NWy-00340-00087560-00087703 follows FJAcD2A_NWy-00341-00087704-00088175 i need a lime FJAcD2A_NWy-00342-00088176-00088415 it's not bad honestly i don't think it's FJAcD2A_NWy-00343-00088416-00088711 bad for me i like it FJAcD2A_NWy-00344-00088712-00088806 would i FJAcD2A_NWy-00345-00088807-00089159 buy it often no FJAcD2A_NWy-00346-00089160-00089462 last one FJAcD2A_NWy-00347-00089463-00089718 are you ready i'm ready FJAcD2A_NWy-00348-00089719-00089935 could it please be good FJAcD2A_NWy-00349-00089936-00090279 i hope so FJAcD2A_NWy-00350-00090280-00090518 okay it looks normal FJAcD2A_NWy-00351-00090519-00090959 looks good FJAcD2A_NWy-00352-00090960-00091631 it doesn't smell like much FJAcD2A_NWy-00353-00091632-00091799 i like these FJAcD2A_NWy-00354-00091800-00091991 what am i eating FJAcD2A_NWy-00355-00091992-00092079 dress FJAcD2A_NWy-00356-00092080-00092671 chicken wings FJAcD2A_NWy-00357-00092672-00092974 italian red meat flavor FJAcD2A_NWy-00358-00092975-00093126 like like FJAcD2A_NWy-00359-00093127-00093350 lasagna meat FJAcD2A_NWy-00360-00093351-00093487 oh it's good FJAcD2A_NWy-00361-00093488-00093679 i like this one FJAcD2A_NWy-00362-00093680-00093879 i gave it a four FJAcD2A_NWy-00363-00093880-00094087 what do you think i don't taste the FJAcD2A_NWy-00364-00094088-00094382 difference between this one and this one FJAcD2A_NWy-00365-00094383-00094623 not this one this one FJAcD2A_NWy-00366-00094624-00094774 the tomato one FJAcD2A_NWy-00367-00094775-00094847 no FJAcD2A_NWy-00368-00094848-00095103 it tastes way different really FJAcD2A_NWy-00369-00095104-00095318 the tomato literally tastes like crispy FJAcD2A_NWy-00370-00095319-00095582 tomato FJAcD2A_NWy-00371-00095583-00095847 like crispy ketchup oh FJAcD2A_NWy-00372-00095848-00096350 it's like ketchup no it's disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00373-00096351-00096726 all right top two for me FJAcD2A_NWy-00374-00096727-00096887 the blue bag FJAcD2A_NWy-00375-00096888-00097159 slime and italian red meat FJAcD2A_NWy-00376-00097160-00097326 do you have a tattoo FJAcD2A_NWy-00377-00097327-00097511 it's not the same as mine oh you're FJAcD2A_NWy-00378-00097512-00097718 disgusting what is that FJAcD2A_NWy-00379-00097719-00097935 i like the lime and the fried crab yeah FJAcD2A_NWy-00380-00097936-00098311 the fry crop smells disgusting FJAcD2A_NWy-00381-00098312-00098431 even though i'm FJAcD2A_NWy-00382-00098432-00098711 i kind of just keep eating the lime one FJAcD2A_NWy-00383-00098712-00098887 but it's interesting how they come up FJAcD2A_NWy-00384-00098888-00099326 with all these flavors though FJAcD2A_NWy-00385-00099327-00099591 because i think the american flavors are FJAcD2A_NWy-00386-00099592-00099750 like barbecue FJAcD2A_NWy-00387-00099751-00099967 i like those better though french FJAcD2A_NWy-00388-00099968-00100103 ooh FJAcD2A_NWy-00389-00100104-00100262 what else is that FJAcD2A_NWy-00390-00100263-00100559 cheddar cheese chili lime chili lemon FJAcD2A_NWy-00391-00100560-00100743 limes are my favorite chili lemonades FJAcD2A_NWy-00392-00100744-00100974 are my favorite please tell us what's FJAcD2A_NWy-00393-00100975-00101311 your favorite flavor of lace i know the FJAcD2A_NWy-00394-00101312-00101503 comments what other ones are we missing FJAcD2A_NWy-00395-00101504-00101871 because i have my cucumber FJAcD2A_NWy-00396-00101872-00102031 yeah so we have some cucumber ones we FJAcD2A_NWy-00397-00102032-00102247 still need to try but they're not here FJAcD2A_NWy-00398-00102248-00102463 yep and thank you for FJAcD2A_NWy-00399-00102464-00102671 coming here to just try a bunch of FJAcD2A_NWy-00400-00102672-00103039 delays yeah and on that no i'll talk to FJAcD2A_NWy-00401-00103040-00103175 you soon FJAcD2A_NWy-00402-00103176-00103406 bye-bye FJAcD2A_NWy-00403-00103407-00103599 that's a lot of ladies that is a lot of FJAcD2A_NWy-00404-00103600-00103839 lays we should do a giveaway FJAcD2A_NWy-00405-00103840-00104023 who wants like these the ones that are FJAcD2A_NWy-00406-00104024-00104206 open FJAcD2A_NWy-00407-00104207-00104382 oh yeah maybe i can give away each FJAcD2A_NWy-00408-00104383-00104518 winner gets a chip FJAcD2A_NWy-00409-00104519-00104734 i was thinking about bag but i guess FJAcD2A_NWy-00410-00104735-00104910 you're more stingy well cause i'm not FJAcD2A_NWy-00411-00104911-00105151 monetized yet they can have the freaking FJAcD2A_NWy-00412-00105152-00105491 crab one FKFYz5Ntb-0-00000-00000077-00000554 [Music] FKFYz5Ntb-0-00001-00000555-00000804 [Applause] FKFYz5Ntb-0-00002-00000805-00001270 hi everybody nice to see you here so you FKFYz5Ntb-0-00003-00001271-00001549 may have seen Ryan introduce denno in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00004-00001550-00001805 the chess camp Europe last year and this FKFYz5Ntb-0-00005-00001805-00002030 morning Ashley gave us a great FKFYz5Ntb-0-00006-00002030-00002414 introduction to cloud fair workers it is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00007-00002415-00002630 exciting times once again like for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00008-00002631-00002987 innovations in searcy Jocelyn runtimes FKFYz5Ntb-0-00009-00002988-00003281 so here I am going to talk about our FKFYz5Ntb-0-00010-00003282-00003547 recent effort to bring a new set of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00011-00003548-00003974 api's into no core this may be an FKFYz5Ntb-0-00012-00003975-00004277 opportunity for us to rethink about the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00013-00004278-00004490 JavaScript API surface in the ecosystem FKFYz5Ntb-0-00014-00004491-00004850 and create a more universal developer FKFYz5Ntb-0-00015-00004851-00005063 experience across the different FKFYz5Ntb-0-00016-00005064-00005470 platforms so let's finish the boring FKFYz5Ntb-0-00017-00005471-00005576 part real quick FKFYz5Ntb-0-00018-00005577-00005801 allow me to introduce myself my name is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00019-00005802-00006122 Joey I live in Hangzhou I worked FKFYz5Ntb-0-00020-00006123-00006470 remotely on the comparison gaya I'm also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00021-00006470-00006670 a member of the no technical steering FKFYz5Ntb-0-00022-00006672-00006938 committee you can find me on github or FKFYz5Ntb-0-00023-00006939-00007471 Twitter viajando Georgia so some of you FKFYz5Ntb-0-00024-00007472-00007748 may be aware of this effort of bringing FKFYz5Ntb-0-00025-00007748-00008146 more with guys into no core but maybe FKFYz5Ntb-0-00026-00008147-00008474 some folks here are just curious because FKFYz5Ntb-0-00027-00008475-00008795 the heroes here sings interesting so in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00028-00008796-00009167 case I am using something goes that only FKFYz5Ntb-0-00029-00009168-00009587 a very few people understood so what FKFYz5Ntb-0-00030-00009588-00009817 does it mean when we talk about bringing FKFYz5Ntb-0-00031-00009818-00010208 web api's into no core well we're FKFYz5Ntb-0-00032-00010209-00010448 basically talking about adding browser FKFYz5Ntb-0-00033-00010449-00010826 api's to the node.js runtime as building FKFYz5Ntb-0-00034-00010827-00011063 so that you can Brunton on the server FKFYz5Ntb-0-00035-00011064-00011428 side without using MP install so in this FKFYz5Ntb-0-00036-00011429-00011717 talk I will try to be objective and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00037-00011718-00011992 summarize how far we have come in this FKFYz5Ntb-0-00038-00011993-00012326 journey where we are and where we are FKFYz5Ntb-0-00039-00012327-00012778 going on a teeny-tiny ensign note that J FKFYz5Ntb-0-00040-00012779-00013079 is part of node a node a J's is file FKFYz5Ntb-0-00041-00013080-00013337 so like many others I will try to use FKFYz5Ntb-0-00042-00013338-00013732 the correct pronunciation in this talk FKFYz5Ntb-0-00043-00013733-00014180 so here is a mental picture of how John FKFYz5Ntb-0-00044-00014181-00014471 Smith in Wow came to be so in beginning FKFYz5Ntb-0-00045-00014472-00014765 before Neal came along there were two FKFYz5Ntb-0-00046-00014766-00014975 kinds of api's that came with the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00047-00014976-00015272 runtime for JavaScript developers there FKFYz5Ntb-0-00048-00015272-00015626 were some job seeker buildings like date FKFYz5Ntb-0-00049-00015627-00015929 regular admissions errors that were part FKFYz5Ntb-0-00050-00015930-00016259 of language a standardized by tc39 and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00051-00016260-00016670 implemented by Joseph engines there was FKFYz5Ntb-0-00052-00016671-00017048 a host api's and at that time hosts were FKFYz5Ntb-0-00053-00017049-00017186 basically just browsers FKFYz5Ntb-0-00054-00017187-00017447 these guys were implemented by the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00055-00017448-00017672 browsers and are more or less than the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00056-00017673-00017987 dyes by organizations like C or what FKFYz5Ntb-0-00057-00017988-00018404 wake and then no was created and started FKFYz5Ntb-0-00058-00018405-00018700 to take off on the server side initially FKFYz5Ntb-0-00059-00018701-00019022 included some of the weather guys that FKFYz5Ntb-0-00060-00019023-00019220 were already present in the browsers or FKFYz5Ntb-0-00061-00019221-00019499 like at least some guys that look like FKFYz5Ntb-0-00062-00019500-00019811 what you find in browsers but no also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00063-00019812-00020084 introduced several different API is for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00064-00020085-00020269 doing certain things on the server side FKFYz5Ntb-0-00065-00020270-00020639 like even emitter instead of even target FKFYz5Ntb-0-00066-00020640-00020912 in the browser's because the semantics FKFYz5Ntb-0-00067-00020913-00021169 of the equivalent ap is on the browser's FKFYz5Ntb-0-00068-00021170-00021374 I may not totally made sense for servers FKFYz5Ntb-0-00069-00021375-00021728 like for example there isn't one FKFYz5Ntb-0-00070-00021729-00022061 dontrey in this execution contacts for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00071-00022062-00022349 events bubble on the server side so it FKFYz5Ntb-0-00072-00022350-00022496 does not really make sense to implement FKFYz5Ntb-0-00073-00022497-00022778 part of the even target specification in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00074-00022779-00023249 node so as time goes by browsers have FKFYz5Ntb-0-00075-00023250-00023564 developed and standardized more api's in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00076-00023565-00023840 the browser to empower web developers FKFYz5Ntb-0-00077-00023841-00024124 while now also developed several FKFYz5Ntb-0-00078-00024125-00024413 equivalent api's on the server side with FKFYz5Ntb-0-00079-00024414-00024644 a different design because of the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00080-00024645-00024917 popularity of the node.js runtime this FKFYz5Ntb-0-00081-00024918-00025219 homegrown api is gradually became the de FKFYz5Ntb-0-00082-00025220-00025447 facto standards for suicide FKFYz5Ntb-0-00083-00025448-00025921 trustee runtimes but like obviously no FKFYz5Ntb-0-00084-00025922-00026177 one likes to remember two sets of api is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00085-00026177-00026367 for doing basically the same FKFYz5Ntb-0-00086-00026368-00026624 thing so over the past few years people FKFYz5Ntb-0-00087-00026625-00026832 have been sending feature requests you FKFYz5Ntb-0-00088-00026833-00027071 know to bring the to platform closer FKFYz5Ntb-0-00089-00027072-00027417 together for now usually means making FKFYz5Ntb-0-00090-00027418-00027573 the runtime more compatible with FKFYz5Ntb-0-00091-00027574-00027983 browsers so no devaluate an FKFYz5Ntb-0-00092-00027985-00028281 implementation of the requests and it is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00093-00028282-00028485 still looking into more api is from the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00094-00028486-00028893 web so we currently have different types FKFYz5Ntb-0-00095-00028894-00029283 of web api is invented in no core so FKFYz5Ntb-0-00096-00029283-00029552 something are more look-alikes of the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00097-00029553-00029783 browser ones for instance we have FKFYz5Ntb-0-00098-00029784-00029967 methods like set a mile from the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00099-00029968-00030183 browser's and this is the living FKFYz5Ntb-0-00100-00030183-00030564 standard of the timer's in the one wake FKFYz5Ntb-0-00101-00030564-00030957 at the mouth specification you know we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00102-00030958-00031305 also have a superset of timer api's but FKFYz5Ntb-0-00103-00031306-00031527 the implementation does not strictly FKFYz5Ntb-0-00104-00031527-00031833 follow what the browser's do for example FKFYz5Ntb-0-00105-00031833-00031935 settimana FKFYz5Ntb-0-00106-00031936-00032240 returns an object while browsers usually FKFYz5Ntb-0-00107-00032241-00032645 return a number instead the other type FKFYz5Ntb-0-00108-00032647-00032915 of weather guys we have in no core are FKFYz5Ntb-0-00109-00032916-00033248 the ones implemented with an existing FKFYz5Ntb-0-00110-00033249-00033618 specification in mind and behave mostly FKFYz5Ntb-0-00111-00033619-00033849 the same as the API is that you'll find FKFYz5Ntb-0-00112-00033850-00034170 in browsers for instance the new URL FKFYz5Ntb-0-00113-00034171-00034464 specifically invitation in Okur was FKFYz5Ntb-0-00114-00034465-00034731 developed specifically according to the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00115-00034732-00035082 awake URL standard this means we didn't FKFYz5Ntb-0-00116-00035083-00035252 look at the spec test when we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00117-00035253-00035639 implemented them and we also have tests FKFYz5Ntb-0-00118-00035640-00035904 so how do we know how close our FKFYz5Ntb-0-00119-00035905-00036156 invitations are to the ones in the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00120-00036157-00036510 browser we run a subset of the web FKFYz5Ntb-0-00121-00036511-00036755 platform tests which are tests which FKFYz5Ntb-0-00122-00036756-00037026 shared among browsers and other FKFYz5Ntb-0-00123-00037027-00037389 informations so to see the current FKFYz5Ntb-0-00124-00037390-00037629 status of what performs has confirmation FKFYz5Ntb-0-00125-00037630-00037833 note you can look at the status files FKFYz5Ntb-0-00126-00037834-00038301 under test the PT status folder of the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00127-00038302-00038393 know project FKFYz5Ntb-0-00128-00038394-00038630 there are a few pretty self-explanatory FKFYz5Ntb-0-00129-00038631-00038883 JSON files documenting the performance FKFYz5Ntb-0-00130-00038884-00039300 of web standards implemented in No FKFYz5Ntb-0-00131-00039301-00039485 so this one is technique FKFYz5Ntb-0-00132-00039486-00039745 not certainly a Web API edition I won't FKFYz5Ntb-0-00133-00039746-00039974 mention that there is now another type FKFYz5Ntb-0-00134-00039975-00040211 of web sender is implemented in the core FKFYz5Ntb-0-00135-00040212-00040558 we have collaborated with the what with FKFYz5Ntb-0-00136-00040559-00040823 the HTML specification and the first FKFYz5Ntb-0-00137-00040824-00041062 implementation of Jason modules has FKFYz5Ntb-0-00138-00041063-00041380 landed in the master branch as part of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00139-00041381-00041605 our experimental animal script module FKFYz5Ntb-0-00140-00041606-00042220 loader so ya know implemented first so FKFYz5Ntb-0-00141-00042221-00042551 here we have the web it has implemented FKFYz5Ntb-0-00142-00042552-00042899 in the core that can be alternatives to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00143-00042900-00043208 certain mohon grown node buildings the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00144-00043209-00043630 legacy methods under the URL and Kure FKFYz5Ntb-0-00145-00043631-00043832 string building module can be replaced FKFYz5Ntb-0-00146-00043833-00044140 by the new URL and URL such params FKFYz5Ntb-0-00147-00044141-00044480 classes and certain encoding and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00148-00044481-00044726 decoding methods of buffer and string FKFYz5Ntb-0-00149-00044727-00045080 decoder can be replaced by text encoder FKFYz5Ntb-0-00150-00045081-00045412 and text decoder as well and there is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00151-00045413-00045707 the performance hyaline api which for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00152-00045708-00045929 example can be used to replace certain FKFYz5Ntb-0-00153-00045930-00046343 tiny methods in the process object in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00154-00046344-00046639 addition we also have sun a key is there FKFYz5Ntb-0-00155-00046640-00046870 are not exactly replacements for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00156-00046871-00047135 existing node it yes but are similar FKFYz5Ntb-0-00157-00047136-00047389 enough in many user cases that it is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00158-00047390-00047561 reasonable to consider them as FKFYz5Ntb-0-00159-00047562-00047815 alternatives be sure to read the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00160-00047816-00048001 documentation if you want to rewrite FKFYz5Ntb-0-00161-00048002-00048311 your code with this advice for example Q FKFYz5Ntb-0-00162-00048312-00048548 micro tasks can be used to cure or micro FKFYz5Ntb-0-00163-00048549-00048739 tasks that would be run asynchronously FKFYz5Ntb-0-00164-00048740-00049160 which can be used to replace process the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00165-00049161-00049439 next stick if you have if you do not FKFYz5Ntb-0-00166-00049440-00049687 have strict requirement about timing one FKFYz5Ntb-0-00167-00049688-00050089 your tasks to be run there is also wet FKFYz5Ntb-0-00168-00050090-00050474 worker which spawns threads in node and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00169-00050475-00050677 it may be used to replace trial FKFYz5Ntb-0-00170-00050678-00050951 processes if you are only looking for a FKFYz5Ntb-0-00171-00050952-00051200 way to upload your competition to our FKFYz5Ntb-0-00172-00051201-00051388 recipe of course and you don't FKFYz5Ntb-0-00173-00051389-00051836 necessarily need processes so as of no FKFYz5Ntb-0-00174-00051837-00051911 12 FKFYz5Ntb-0-00175-00051912-00052195 we have several web api in nations that FKFYz5Ntb-0-00176-00052196-00052385 are now stable and can be used in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00177-00052386-00052432 production FKFYz5Ntb-0-00178-00052433-00052705 those are listed on the left here FKFYz5Ntb-0-00179-00052707-00053048 and these are available as gobos so you FKFYz5Ntb-0-00180-00053049-00053329 don't have to require a building to get FKFYz5Ntb-0-00181-00053330-00053554 hold of them these are also covered by FKFYz5Ntb-0-00182-00053555-00053809 the web platforms has in your court FKFYz5Ntb-0-00183-00053810-00054104 there may be some additional extensions FKFYz5Ntb-0-00184-00054104-00054394 in this API s and some minor has PI FKFYz5Ntb-0-00185-00054395-00054649 behavior differences but at least those FKFYz5Ntb-0-00186-00054650-00054878 are fairly limited and we are aware of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00187-00054879-00055379 them we also have a few api's that are FKFYz5Ntb-0-00188-00055379-00055666 still experimental which means there may FKFYz5Ntb-0-00189-00055667-00055879 still be breaking changes in the future FKFYz5Ntb-0-00190-00055879-00056141 these are currently placed under FKFYz5Ntb-0-00191-00056141-00056399 building modules and not on the global FKFYz5Ntb-0-00192-00056400-00056637 object yet the current experimental FKFYz5Ntb-0-00193-00056638-00056924 experimental web api is that we have our FKFYz5Ntb-0-00194-00056925-00057354 workers and performance time being MPI FKFYz5Ntb-0-00195-00057355-00057641 but they also differ significantly from FKFYz5Ntb-0-00196-00057641-00057797 what you would get from the browser's FKFYz5Ntb-0-00197-00057798-00058150 and we do not run web platform tests for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00198-00058151-00058567 them yet so watch out so there is also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00199-00058569-00058928 an implication of webassembly the java FKFYz5Ntb-0-00200-00058929-00059225 api of represent lis that we get free FKFYz5Ntb-0-00201-00059226-00059587 get for free from v8 of but although the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00202-00059588-00059687 web api of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00203-00059688-00060179 it is has not been imminent yet other FKFYz5Ntb-0-00204-00060179-00060404 than existing API is there are a bunch FKFYz5Ntb-0-00205-00060404-00060803 of others that are hunting the issue FKFYz5Ntb-0-00206-00060804-00061211 tracker oops there are still under FKFYz5Ntb-0-00207-00061212-00061616 active discussion there are web strings FKFYz5Ntb-0-00208-00061616-00061894 which are the foundation of many web FKFYz5Ntb-0-00209-00061895-00062182 service applications but then we already FKFYz5Ntb-0-00210-00062183-00062482 have no strings in core which are also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00211-00062483-00062692 the foundation of many is sitting no FKFYz5Ntb-0-00212-00062694-00063023 core api's in case you didn't know there FKFYz5Ntb-0-00213-00063024-00063286 are many different types of strings note FKFYz5Ntb-0-00214-00063287-00063592 there string number one which have FKFYz5Ntb-0-00215-00063593-00063947 several issues so they now introduce FKFYz5Ntb-0-00216-00063948-00064204 string number two but then he also has FKFYz5Ntb-0-00217-00064205-00064450 some issues and then known to this FKFYz5Ntb-0-00218-00064451-00064747 Remenham three which still have issues FKFYz5Ntb-0-00219-00064748-00065054 so there's now a near imitation of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00220-00065054-00065329 strings called Bob which is under FKFYz5Ntb-0-00221-00065330-00065587 development for some time and we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00222-00065588-00065842 hopefully solve our all our problems FKFYz5Ntb-0-00223-00065843-00066065 anyway ah this is nasty FKFYz5Ntb-0-00224-00066066-00066250 talk you can read the documentation if FKFYz5Ntb-0-00225-00066251-00066430 you want to learn more about him so with FKFYz5Ntb-0-00226-00066431-00066625 all the strings you can imagine how FKFYz5Ntb-0-00227-00066626-00066850 complicated it would be to bring yet FKFYz5Ntb-0-00228-00066851-00067304 another string into no core and there is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00229-00067305-00067622 also fetch which is probably the most FKFYz5Ntb-0-00230-00067623-00068003 requested Web API in know core we just FKFYz5Ntb-0-00231-00068004-00068273 had a session about it this week at the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00232-00068274-00068591 open J's Carver summit in Berlin and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00233-00068592-00068851 there is now a new working progress pull FKFYz5Ntb-0-00234-00068852-00069242 request into bring it back and you know FKFYz5Ntb-0-00235-00069243-00070324 core so we have talked about the history FKFYz5Ntb-0-00236-00070325-00070657 of this Web API is in node and one baby FKFYz5Ntb-0-00237-00070658-00070993 coming next so why exactly are we doing FKFYz5Ntb-0-00238-00070994-00071551 this one obvious reason is when a common FKFYz5Ntb-0-00239-00071552-00071782 API surface there is less cognitive FKFYz5Ntb-0-00240-00071783-00072071 burden for developers we could share FKFYz5Ntb-0-00241-00072072-00072416 documentation tutorials tooling instead FKFYz5Ntb-0-00242-00072417-00072635 of developing and maintaining a separate FKFYz5Ntb-0-00243-00072636-00073075 set of educational resources this is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00244-00073076-00073373 especially important for just great FKFYz5Ntb-0-00245-00073374-00073703 beginners at the moment they have to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00246-00073704-00073942 choose between Web API eyes and node API FKFYz5Ntb-0-00247-00073943-00074212 is when they are just getting started FKFYz5Ntb-0-00248-00074213-00074516 with a common take a surface beginners FKFYz5Ntb-0-00249-00074517-00074737 can be less distracted when they're just FKFYz5Ntb-0-00250-00074738-00074972 learning about basics there are still FKFYz5Ntb-0-00251-00074973-00075179 differences between the two platform but FKFYz5Ntb-0-00252-00075180-00075434 it will be less intimidating when they FKFYz5Ntb-0-00253-00075435-00075659 already learned a bit more about these FKFYz5Ntb-0-00254-00075660-00076160 api's so another reason for adding the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00255-00076161-00076399 Web API is internal core is that we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00256-00076400-00076691 simply have more maintenance compared to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00257-00076692-00076922 most NPM modules FKFYz5Ntb-0-00258-00076923-00077198 this is officers and it's natural that FKFYz5Ntb-0-00259-00077199-00077638 contributors come and go you know even FKFYz5Ntb-0-00260-00077639-00077960 when the existing main trainers of a FKFYz5Ntb-0-00261-00077961-00078209 specific building module show up less FKFYz5Ntb-0-00262-00078210-00078517 often we have an open governance and an FKFYz5Ntb-0-00263-00078518-00078848 effective nomination on boarding process FKFYz5Ntb-0-00264-00078849-00079210 to bring new contributors into the team FKFYz5Ntb-0-00265-00079211-00079336 compared FKFYz5Ntb-0-00266-00079337-00079603 regular npm modules this kind of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00267-00079604-00079942 maintenance story fits better with a web FKFYz5Ntb-0-00268-00079943-00080236 guys that are designed as buildings for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00269-00080237-00080629 the host environment so if you have been FKFYz5Ntb-0-00270-00080630-00080917 paying some attention to this topic you FKFYz5Ntb-0-00271-00080918-00081132 may be a word that it takes an FKFYz5Ntb-0-00272-00081133-00081361 extraordinary amount of time for these FKFYz5Ntb-0-00273-00081362-00081646 API additions to actually be accepted FKFYz5Ntb-0-00274-00081647-00081973 into no core so here I'll lay out some FKFYz5Ntb-0-00275-00081974-00082186 of the reason why there are some FKFYz5Ntb-0-00276-00082187-00082429 requests that keep showing up in the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00277-00082430-00082626 issue checker but I have never really FKFYz5Ntb-0-00278-00082627-00083128 gone anywhere so everything I'm going to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00279-00083129-00083347 talk about later are in the context of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00280-00083348-00083632 the consensus seeking model of no core FKFYz5Ntb-0-00281-00083633-00083914 so no core is operated under the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00282-00083915-00084256 consensus from over 100 core FKFYz5Ntb-0-00283-00084257-00084394 collaborators FKFYz5Ntb-0-00284-00084395-00084610 these are contributors who have write FKFYz5Ntb-0-00285-00084611-00084886 access to the repository for every FKFYz5Ntb-0-00286-00084887-00085255 technical decision any one of these 100 FKFYz5Ntb-0-00287-00085256-00085495 more than 100 new collaborators who FKFYz5Ntb-0-00288-00085496-00085876 raise an objection if consensus cannot FKFYz5Ntb-0-00289-00085877-00086107 be reached within the collaborators it FKFYz5Ntb-0-00290-00086108-00086335 may come down to a vote among the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00291-00086336-00086521 members of the technicals during FKFYz5Ntb-0-00292-00086522-00086716 committee who are a subset of the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00293-00086717-00086911 collaborators but we usually try to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00294-00086912-00087238 avoid voting we also take community FKFYz5Ntb-0-00295-00087239-00087499 feedback into account even if it's not FKFYz5Ntb-0-00296-00087500-00087814 from someone who have committed into no FKFYz5Ntb-0-00297-00087815-00088351 before so here are the common arguments FKFYz5Ntb-0-00298-00088352-00088632 against adding what API is internal core FKFYz5Ntb-0-00299-00088633-00089019 there is still to some extent a small FKFYz5Ntb-0-00300-00089020-00089338 core philosophy within old core it's FKFYz5Ntb-0-00301-00089339-00089557 about providing only the basic FKFYz5Ntb-0-00302-00089558-00089815 functionalities in core and empower FKFYz5Ntb-0-00303-00089816-00090106 users to implement user land modules FKFYz5Ntb-0-00304-00090107-00090355 instead of building our own opinionated FKFYz5Ntb-0-00305-00090356-00090657 api's that may become compatibility or FKFYz5Ntb-0-00306-00090658-00090982 maintenance burden this philosophy has FKFYz5Ntb-0-00307-00090983-00091257 been broken several times in past but at FKFYz5Ntb-0-00308-00091258-00091597 least far as web api it goes we are FKFYz5Ntb-0-00309-00091598-00091992 still mostly just trying to expose the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00310-00091993-00092221 existing functionalities through a FKFYz5Ntb-0-00311-00092222-00092650 different guys services this is not FKFYz5Ntb-0-00312-00092651-00092953 exactly an on the tier that's welcome to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00313-00092954-00093250 by everybody either especially when the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00314-00093251-00093592 web api may also lack features that do FKFYz5Ntb-0-00315-00093593-00093906 not make sense for browsers oh yeah FKFYz5Ntb-0-00316-00093907-00094174 and like sometimes they may be necessary FKFYz5Ntb-0-00317-00094175-00094810 for servers so one alternative to adding FKFYz5Ntb-0-00318-00094811-00095167 this API is node is to release them as FKFYz5Ntb-0-00319-00095168-00095461 official modules theoretically for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00320-00095462-00095682 modules that are maintained under the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00321-00095683-00095938 node organization it will be possible to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00322-00095939-00096196 have a maintenance story similar to the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00323-00096197-00096514 one that nowhere has but some may also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00324-00096515-00096805 argue that it is easier to optimize an FKFYz5Ntb-0-00325-00096806-00097114 invasion if is telling core because it FKFYz5Ntb-0-00326-00097115-00097324 can use certain internal api's or FKFYz5Ntb-0-00327-00097325-00097626 sometimes it may just not be technically FKFYz5Ntb-0-00328-00097627-00097849 possible to implement something without FKFYz5Ntb-0-00329-00097850-00098272 access to internals apart from the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00330-00098273-00098512 philosophical concerns there are also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00331-00098513-00098773 concerns about the design of the web api FKFYz5Ntb-0-00332-00098774-00099132 is because there are more dangerous a FKFYz5Ntb-0-00333-00099133-00099460 bunch of interfaces behind the design of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00334-00099461-00099744 these api's there is just a very FKFYz5Ntb-0-00335-00099745-00099949 different context for instance the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00336-00099950-00100168 browser has a very different security FKFYz5Ntb-0-00337-00100169-00100603 model when you fetch an API endpoint FKFYz5Ntb-0-00338-00100604-00100966 for example at Bartek on for a script FKFYz5Ntb-0-00339-00100967-00101248 living in foot to come and you want to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00340-00101249-00101491 send credentials like cookies along with FKFYz5Ntb-0-00341-00101492-00101776 the request fetch as implemented FKFYz5Ntb-0-00342-00101777-00102028 according to the specifications should FKFYz5Ntb-0-00343-00102029-00102282 follow the cross origin resource sharing FKFYz5Ntb-0-00344-00102283-00102553 protocol and check the access control FKFYz5Ntb-0-00345-00102554-00102751 allow urging header in the HTTP response FKFYz5Ntb-0-00346-00102752-00103123 before invoking the callbacks where the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00347-00103124-00103290 data so that FKFYz5Ntb-0-00348-00103291-00103549 untrusted scripts cannot steal your FKFYz5Ntb-0-00349-00103550-00103758 cookies when your server is not aware of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00350-00103759-00104244 them so somewhere in node there isn't FKFYz5Ntb-0-00351-00104245-00104728 really a concept of origins at least for FKFYz5Ntb-0-00352-00104729-00105100 now so this square roots are loaded from FKFYz5Ntb-0-00353-00105101-00105516 your local file system and are just FKFYz5Ntb-0-00354-00105517-00105703 trusted by default within current FKFYz5Ntb-0-00355-00105704-00105899 security models now FKFYz5Ntb-0-00356-00105900-00106159 if you perform the request using the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00357-00106160-00106397 existing actually beta request method in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00358-00106398-00106691 note this security policy would have to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00359-00106692-00106984 be implemented by the users well if they FKFYz5Ntb-0-00360-00106985-00107260 do want them it is not impossible to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00361-00107261-00107465 implement something like this you know FKFYz5Ntb-0-00362-00107466-00107789 but this may just be confusing for most FKFYz5Ntb-0-00363-00107790-00108026 users because then we all have two FKFYz5Ntb-0-00364-00108027-00108443 conflicting security models you know so FKFYz5Ntb-0-00365-00108444-00108656 when we look at the fetched FKFYz5Ntb-0-00366-00108657-00108953 specification the interface itself is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00367-00108954-00109169 just the tip of the iceberg FKFYz5Ntb-0-00368-00109170-00109397 there are many implications under the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00369-00109398-00109775 surface of the java api like cross FKFYz5Ntb-0-00370-00109776-00109936 origin resource streaming content FKFYz5Ntb-0-00371-00109938-00110266 security policy caching interrupts with FKFYz5Ntb-0-00372-00110267-00110558 service workers and like potential FKFYz5Ntb-0-00373-00110558-00110870 management so some of this may make FKFYz5Ntb-0-00374-00110871-00111143 sense for now some of them don't if we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00375-00111144-00111383 only implement part of the API that we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00376-00111383-00111638 think make sense for note we may confuse FKFYz5Ntb-0-00377-00111639-00111992 our users more because this will bring FKFYz5Ntb-0-00378-00111993-00112238 another kind of platform compatibility FKFYz5Ntb-0-00379-00112239-00112625 headache to everyone there is also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00380-00112626-00112907 another type of concerns ecosystem has FKFYz5Ntb-0-00381-00112908-00113129 already come to depend on a lot of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00382-00113130-00113363 existing image structure in node and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00383-00113364-00113741 this may differ significantly from their FKFYz5Ntb-0-00384-00113742-00114083 web ink revelant for example we have FKFYz5Ntb-0-00385-00114083-00114310 different interfaces to do streaming and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00386-00114311-00114716 to emit events as usual there are even FKFYz5Ntb-0-00387-00114717-00114938 more differences in the underlying FKFYz5Ntb-0-00388-00114939-00115301 design of these infrastructures when FKFYz5Ntb-0-00389-00115302-00115538 implementing web applies node we also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00390-00115539-00115778 need to decide whether we want to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00391-00115779-00115919 introduce the web infrastructure FKFYz5Ntb-0-00392-00115920-00116225 internal coil or base the higher level FKFYz5Ntb-0-00393-00116226-00116419 at the eyes on the existing node FKFYz5Ntb-0-00394-00116420-00116663 infrastructure or just use some FKFYz5Ntb-0-00395-00116664-00116981 abstraction layer instead we will also FKFYz5Ntb-0-00396-00116982-00117146 need to figure out the interrupt FKFYz5Ntb-0-00397-00117147-00117385 between these abstractions for other FKFYz5Ntb-0-00398-00117386-00117610 existing modules and this work just FKFYz5Ntb-0-00399-00117611-00118103 takes a lot of time so there are a lot FKFYz5Ntb-0-00400-00118104-00118435 of open questions to answer about a lot FKFYz5Ntb-0-00401-00118436-00118660 of decisions to be made and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00402-00118661-00118874 this you know just some in the current FKFYz5Ntb-0-00403-00118875-00119251 consensus city model in no court but how FKFYz5Ntb-0-00404-00119252-00119600 do new web api actually added are being FKFYz5Ntb-0-00405-00119601-00119926 added to no cordis days usually starts FKFYz5Ntb-0-00406-00119927-00120197 with a feature request opened in the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00407-00120198-00120489 node.js slash node repository to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00408-00120490-00120814 actually make progress on the request FKFYz5Ntb-0-00409-00120815-00121189 someone or some group of people need to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00410-00121190-00121477 set up step up and start a prototype FKFYz5Ntb-0-00411-00121478-00121777 immunization they do not need to be no FKFYz5Ntb-0-00412-00121778-00122057 collaborators it could be anyone who are FKFYz5Ntb-0-00413-00122058-00122282 willing to invest their time in their FKFYz5Ntb-0-00414-00122283-00122624 work typically they will create for it FKFYz5Ntb-0-00415-00122625-00122914 either as a personal work or as a fork FKFYz5Ntb-0-00416-00122915-00123176 under the node organization and they FKFYz5Ntb-0-00417-00123177-00123508 will have together a initial invitation FKFYz5Ntb-0-00418-00123509-00123790 then send a pull request back to the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00419-00123791-00123985 main repository against the master FKFYz5Ntb-0-00420-00123986-00124349 branch at this stages there may be FKFYz5Ntb-0-00421-00124350-00124615 objections coming from collaborators or FKFYz5Ntb-0-00422-00124616-00124949 the community sometimes the proposal FKFYz5Ntb-0-00423-00124950-00125294 just gets stalled and closed for example FKFYz5Ntb-0-00424-00125295-00125450 this is the current status of the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00425-00125451-00125888 feature request for web crypto sometimes FKFYz5Ntb-0-00426-00125889-00126158 but really there are no jobs there are FKFYz5Ntb-0-00427-00126158-00126454 no objections or these objections gets FKFYz5Ntb-0-00428-00126455-00126709 resolved either through discussion or FKFYz5Ntb-0-00429-00126710-00126998 through voting either way someone must FKFYz5Ntb-0-00430-00126999-00127301 be interested enough in this feature to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00431-00127302-00127465 get it through the consensus seeking FKFYz5Ntb-0-00432-00127466-00127879 model then the initial emulation FKFYz5Ntb-0-00433-00127880-00128273 may get merged into the master branch so FKFYz5Ntb-0-00434-00128274-00128491 once the feature is merged in master FKFYz5Ntb-0-00435-00128492-00128783 will start iterating on this fixing bugs FKFYz5Ntb-0-00436-00128783-00129085 optimizing the mission at a certain FKFYz5Ntb-0-00437-00129086-00129374 point depending on how feasible it is we FKFYz5Ntb-0-00438-00129375-00129626 may start incorporating the sub set of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00439-00129627-00129952 web platform tests for it and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00440-00129953-00130213 collaborate with the web performs has up FKFYz5Ntb-0-00441-00130214-00130438 string as well as these specification FKFYz5Ntb-0-00442-00130439-00130751 authors to improve this back at the test FKFYz5Ntb-0-00443-00130752-00131162 weight it is also typical to eventually FKFYz5Ntb-0-00444-00131163-00131438 expose these interfaces to the global FKFYz5Ntb-0-00445-00131439-00131752 object but this is no mandatory and FKFYz5Ntb-0-00446-00131753-00132169 depends on various complete complexities FKFYz5Ntb-0-00447-00132170-00132541 at this phase the feature is still in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00448-00132542-00132886 experimental status depending on the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00449-00132887-00133096 release schedule this feature may be FKFYz5Ntb-0-00450-00133097-00133327 released to users while it is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00451-00133328-00133634 experimental and it may get updated in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00452-00133635-00133924 the release branch with patches back FKFYz5Ntb-0-00453-00133925-00134227 ported from the master branch so this is FKFYz5Ntb-0-00454-00134228-00134509 the current status of webworkers and the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00455-00134510-00134962 performance timing API eventually this FKFYz5Ntb-0-00456-00134963-00135253 feature would be or it is supposed to be FKFYz5Ntb-0-00457-00135254-00135598 moved out of experiment and becomes a FKFYz5Ntb-0-00458-00135599-00135853 stable feature this is the current FKFYz5Ntb-0-00459-00135854-00136111 status of the URL and encoding FKFYz5Ntb-0-00460-00136112-00136435 inundation so here's a quick summary FKFYz5Ntb-0-00461-00136436-00136726 no core api's have converged from the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00462-00136727-00136915 web api speaker because they were FKFYz5Ntb-0-00463-00136916-00137215 designed for very different use cases FKFYz5Ntb-0-00464-00137216-00137531 but more and more web api s have now FKFYz5Ntb-0-00465-00137532-00137846 been added into no core we have worked FKFYz5Ntb-0-00466-00137847-00138085 through the existing web api seen no FKFYz5Ntb-0-00467-00138086-00138403 core and their status then we looked FKFYz5Ntb-0-00468-00138404-00138634 into the challenges and the workflow of FKFYz5Ntb-0-00469-00138635-00138920 bringing more api's into no court in the FKFYz5Ntb-0-00470-00138921-00139266 future so finally we are starting in FKFYz5Ntb-0-00471-00139267-00139516 open standards initiative no to FKFYz5Ntb-0-00472-00139517-00139789 collaborate more with centers and other FKFYz5Ntb-0-00473-00139790-00140086 implementations as we have talked about FKFYz5Ntb-0-00474-00140087-00140266 earlier there are still many open FKFYz5Ntb-0-00475-00140267-00140512 questions to answer and it takes a lot FKFYz5Ntb-0-00476-00140513-00140764 of energy to figure out the solutions so FKFYz5Ntb-0-00477-00140765-00140981 if you are interested please get FKFYz5Ntb-0-00478-00140982-00141744 involved thank you FKFYz5Ntb-0-00479-00141745-00142300 [Music] FLiHMt8SF98-00000-00000088-00000238 so for those of you that have done some FLiHMt8SF98-00001-00000239-00000351 programming before FLiHMt8SF98-00002-00000352-00000519 or might be familiar with computer FLiHMt8SF98-00003-00000520-00000655 languages like python FLiHMt8SF98-00004-00000656-00000847 one of the big differences between java FLiHMt8SF98-00005-00000848-00001023 and python that has come out through the FLiHMt8SF98-00006-00001024-00001166 course of this lesson that you'll start FLiHMt8SF98-00007-00001167-00001391 to notice right away FLiHMt8SF98-00008-00001392-00001695 is types so in python i can FLiHMt8SF98-00009-00001696-00001942 you know initialize variable and on one FLiHMt8SF98-00010-00001943-00002118 line i can assign a number to it on the FLiHMt8SF98-00011-00002119-00002295 next line i can assign some character FLiHMt8SF98-00012-00002296-00002383 data to it FLiHMt8SF98-00013-00002384-00002734 python doesn't care in java when FLiHMt8SF98-00014-00002735-00002999 i declare my variable i also have to FLiHMt8SF98-00015-00003000-00003110 tell java FLiHMt8SF98-00016-00003111-00003447 what type of variable it is and FLiHMt8SF98-00017-00003447-00003615 this might seem like a limitation of the FLiHMt8SF98-00018-00003615-00003822 programming language but it turns out to FLiHMt8SF98-00019-00003823-00003870 be FLiHMt8SF98-00020-00003871-00004215 actually really useful it's a trade-off FLiHMt8SF98-00021-00004216-00004327 and there are many trade-offs in FLiHMt8SF98-00022-00004328-00004502 computer science and what's important is FLiHMt8SF98-00023-00004503-00004622 to kind of understand FLiHMt8SF98-00024-00004623-00004783 some of the pros and cons of both FLiHMt8SF98-00025-00004784-00004999 approaches one way i like to think about FLiHMt8SF98-00026-00005000-00005047 it is FLiHMt8SF98-00027-00005048-00005254 python's variables are sort of like a FLiHMt8SF98-00028-00005255-00005454 flexible bag so like a pillowcase or FLiHMt8SF98-00029-00005455-00005511 something FLiHMt8SF98-00030-00005512-00005711 you can put anything you want in there FLiHMt8SF98-00031-00005712-00005895 right there's no rules about it if it FLiHMt8SF98-00032-00005896-00005959 could fit FLiHMt8SF98-00033-00005960-00006215 you know you can put any sort of random FLiHMt8SF98-00034-00006216-00006295 stuff FLiHMt8SF98-00035-00006296-00006559 but because the container is flexible FLiHMt8SF98-00036-00006559-00006759 when you go in to get something out of FLiHMt8SF98-00037-00006759-00006831 there FLiHMt8SF98-00038-00006831-00007014 you don't know what you're going to find FLiHMt8SF98-00039-00007015-00007231 so if you wanted to make a statement FLiHMt8SF98-00040-00007231-00007310 like FLiHMt8SF98-00041-00007311-00007655 i am going to put my hand into this bag FLiHMt8SF98-00042-00007656-00007959 and whatever i pull out i'm going to eat FLiHMt8SF98-00043-00007959-00008119 it'll be hard to do because who knows FLiHMt8SF98-00044-00008120-00008295 what's in there right you can put FLiHMt8SF98-00045-00008296-00008463 anything you want in there FLiHMt8SF98-00046-00008464-00008687 in java we have rules about what we put FLiHMt8SF98-00047-00008688-00008823 in our container so it's almost like we FLiHMt8SF98-00048-00008824-00008871 have a FLiHMt8SF98-00049-00008872-00009159 box right that's a specific size for a FLiHMt8SF98-00050-00009160-00009231 specific FLiHMt8SF98-00051-00009232-00009551 thing um and only that thing can go FLiHMt8SF98-00052-00009552-00009751 inside the box because the box has been FLiHMt8SF98-00053-00009752-00009967 you know created to only hold that type FLiHMt8SF98-00054-00009968-00010055 of thing FLiHMt8SF98-00055-00010056-00010310 and so again it's less flexible than FLiHMt8SF98-00056-00010311-00010374 python FLiHMt8SF98-00057-00010375-00010599 that variable can't store other things FLiHMt8SF98-00058-00010600-00010751 if we have another piece of data FLiHMt8SF98-00059-00010752-00010951 we need a different variable with a FLiHMt8SF98-00060-00010952-00011055 different type FLiHMt8SF98-00061-00011056-00011367 to hold that data in our program but the FLiHMt8SF98-00062-00011368-00011423 pro FLiHMt8SF98-00063-00011424-00011767 is that when we go into that container FLiHMt8SF98-00064-00011768-00012031 we know what kind of thing is in there FLiHMt8SF98-00065-00012032-00012135 we may not know FLiHMt8SF98-00066-00012136-00012406 what it is but we know something about FLiHMt8SF98-00067-00012407-00012446 it FLiHMt8SF98-00068-00012447-00012678 so every integer variable for example FLiHMt8SF98-00069-00012679-00012886 stores an integer FLiHMt8SF98-00070-00012887-00013071 everything that i can store in there is FLiHMt8SF98-00071-00013072-00013311 not going to have a fractional component FLiHMt8SF98-00072-00013312-00013519 i know that so when i'm working with the FLiHMt8SF98-00073-00013519-00013783 data i have to wonder about that FLiHMt8SF98-00074-00013784-00013983 we'll see more examples of this as we go FLiHMt8SF98-00075-00013984-00014094 along but again FLiHMt8SF98-00076-00014095-00014215 train off between two different FLiHMt8SF98-00077-00014216-00014415 approaches languages that FLiHMt8SF98-00078-00014416-00014591 don't force you to be very specific FLiHMt8SF98-00079-00014591-00014775 about types are more flexible FLiHMt8SF98-00080-00014776-00014919 but that flexibility can lead to FLiHMt8SF98-00081-00014919-00015103 problems because we don't know FLiHMt8SF98-00082-00015104-00015358 always exactly what we're dealing with FLiHMt8SF98-00083-00015359-00015486 languages that force you to be more FLiHMt8SF98-00084-00015487-00015599 strict about types like FLiHMt8SF98-00085-00015600-00015855 java can be a little bit more difficult FLiHMt8SF98-00086-00015856-00015966 to get used to when you're getting FLiHMt8SF98-00087-00015968-00016030 started FLiHMt8SF98-00088-00016031-00016303 but that structure tends to pay off down FLiHMt8SF98-00089-00016304-00016623 the road FLtwjsk-6jg-00000-00000000-00000286 a unit of measurement as a definite FLtwjsk-6jg-00001-00000287-00000499 magnitude of a quantity defined and FLtwjsk-6jg-00002-00000500-00000722 adopted by convention or by law that is FLtwjsk-6jg-00003-00000723-00000899 used as a standard for measurement of FLtwjsk-6jg-00004-00000900-00001148 the same kind of quantity any other FLtwjsk-6jg-00005-00001149-00001340 quantity of that kind can be expressed FLtwjsk-6jg-00006-00001341-00001520 as a multiple of the unit of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00007-00001521-00001826 for example a length is a physical FLtwjsk-6jg-00008-00001827-00002051 quantity the meter is a unit of length FLtwjsk-6jg-00009-00002052-00002260 that represents a definite predetermined FLtwjsk-6jg-00010-00002261-00002525 length when we say 10 meters or 10 FLtwjsk-6jg-00011-00002526-00002743 meters we actually mean 10 times the FLtwjsk-6jg-00012-00002744-00002902 definite predetermined length called FLtwjsk-6jg-00013-00002903-00003286 meter measurement is a process of FLtwjsk-6jg-00014-00003288-00003476 determining how large or small of FLtwjsk-6jg-00015-00003477-00003661 physical quantity is as compared to a FLtwjsk-6jg-00016-00003663-00003847 basic reference quantity of the same FLtwjsk-6jg-00017-00003848-00004147 kind the definition agreement and FLtwjsk-6jg-00018-00004148-00004334 practical use of units of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00019-00004335-00004504 have played a crucial role in human FLtwjsk-6jg-00020-00004505-00004691 endeavor from early ages up to the FLtwjsk-6jg-00021-00004692-00004981 present a multitude of systems of units FLtwjsk-6jg-00022-00004982-00005197 used to be very common now there is a FLtwjsk-6jg-00023-00005198-00005411 global standard the International System FLtwjsk-6jg-00024-00005412-00005645 of Units si the modern form of the FLtwjsk-6jg-00025-00005646-00005945 metric system in trade weights and FLtwjsk-6jg-00026-00005946-00006095 measures is often a subject of FLtwjsk-6jg-00027-00006096-00006275 governmental regulation to ensure FLtwjsk-6jg-00028-00006276-00006517 fairness and transparency the FLtwjsk-6jg-00029-00006518-00006692 International Bureau of weights and FLtwjsk-6jg-00030-00006693-00006923 measures B IPM is tasked with ensuring FLtwjsk-6jg-00031-00006923-00007159 worldwide uniformity of measurements and FLtwjsk-6jg-00032-00007161-00007342 their traceability to the International FLtwjsk-6jg-00033-00007343-00007696 System of Units si metrology is the FLtwjsk-6jg-00034-00007697-00007885 science of developing nationally and FLtwjsk-6jg-00035-00007886-00008069 internationally accepted units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00036-00008070-00008333 measurement in physics and metrology FLtwjsk-6jg-00037-00008334-00008555 units are standards for measurement of FLtwjsk-6jg-00038-00008556-00008728 physical quantities that need clear FLtwjsk-6jg-00039-00008729-00009020 definitions to be useful reproducibility FLtwjsk-6jg-00040-00009021-00009239 of experimental results is central to FLtwjsk-6jg-00041-00009240-00009496 the scientific method a standard system FLtwjsk-6jg-00042-00009497-00009773 of units facilitates this scientific FLtwjsk-6jg-00043-00009774-00009964 systems of units are a refinement of the FLtwjsk-6jg-00044-00009965-00010088 concept of weights and measures FLtwjsk-6jg-00045-00010089-00010301 historically developed for commercial FLtwjsk-6jg-00046-00010302-00010601 purposes science medicine and FLtwjsk-6jg-00047-00010602-00010817 engineering often use larger and smaller FLtwjsk-6jg-00048-00010818-00011014 units of measurement than those used in FLtwjsk-6jg-00049-00011015-00011306 everyday life the judicious selection of FLtwjsk-6jg-00050-00011307-00011446 the units of measurement can aid FLtwjsk-6jg-00051-00011447-00011674 researchers in problem solving see for FLtwjsk-6jg-00052-00011675-00011995 example dimensional analysis in the FLtwjsk-6jg-00053-00011996-00012203 social sciences there are no standard FLtwjsk-6jg-00054-00012204-00012374 units of measurement and the theory and FLtwjsk-6jg-00055-00012375-00012556 practice of measurement is studied in FLtwjsk-6jg-00056-00012557-00012749 psychometrics in the theory of conjoint FLtwjsk-6jg-00057-00012750-00012959 measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00058-00012960-00013308 you FLtwjsk-6jg-00059-00013309-00013610 topic history FLtwjsk-6jg-00060-00013611-00013819 you FLtwjsk-6jg-00061-00013821-00014072 a unit of measurement as a standardized FLtwjsk-6jg-00062-00014072-00014309 quantity of a physical property used as FLtwjsk-6jg-00063-00014310-00014510 a factor to express occurring quantities FLtwjsk-6jg-00064-00014511-00014783 of that property units of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00065-00014784-00014963 were among the earliest tools invented FLtwjsk-6jg-00066-00014963-00015221 by humans primitive societies needed FLtwjsk-6jg-00067-00015222-00015425 rudimentary measures for many tasks FLtwjsk-6jg-00068-00015426-00015629 constructing dwellings of an appropriate FLtwjsk-6jg-00069-00015630-00015830 size and shape fashioning clothing or FLtwjsk-6jg-00070-00015831-00016138 bartering food or raw materials the FLtwjsk-6jg-00071-00016140-00016337 earliest known uniform systems of FLtwjsk-6jg-00072-00016338-00016481 measurement seemed to have all been FLtwjsk-6jg-00073-00016482-00016673 created sometime in the 4th and 3rd FLtwjsk-6jg-00074-00016674-00016904 millennia BC among the ancient peoples FLtwjsk-6jg-00075-00016905-00017120 of Mesopotamia Egypt and the Indus FLtwjsk-6jg-00076-00017121-00017330 Valley and perhaps also element Persia FLtwjsk-6jg-00077-00017331-00017594 as well weights and measures are FLtwjsk-6jg-00078-00017595-00017756 mentioned in the Bible Leviticus chapter FLtwjsk-6jg-00079-00017757-00018194 19 verses 35 to 36 it is a commandment FLtwjsk-6jg-00080-00018195-00018403 to be honest and have fair measures in FLtwjsk-6jg-00081-00018404-00018731 the Magna Carta of 1215 the Great FLtwjsk-6jg-00082-00018732-00018944 Charter with the seal of King John put FLtwjsk-6jg-00083-00018945-00019142 before him by the Barons of England King FLtwjsk-6jg-00084-00019143-00019403 John degreed in Clause 35 there shall be FLtwjsk-6jg-00085-00019404-00019622 one measure of wine throughout our whole FLtwjsk-6jg-00086-00019623-00019850 realm and one measure of ale and one FLtwjsk-6jg-00087-00019851-00020159 measure of corn namely the London quart FLtwjsk-6jg-00088-00020160-00020420 and one width of dyed and russet and FLtwjsk-6jg-00089-00020421-00020720 Halbert cloths namely two L's below the FLtwjsk-6jg-00090-00020721-00021000 selvage FLtwjsk-6jg-00091-00021001-00021308 as of the 21st century multiple unit FLtwjsk-6jg-00092-00021309-00021522 systems are used all over the world such FLtwjsk-6jg-00093-00021523-00021741 as the United States customary system FLtwjsk-6jg-00094-00021742-00021930 the British customary system and the FLtwjsk-6jg-00095-00021931-00022224 international system however the United FLtwjsk-6jg-00096-00022225-00022397 States is the only industrialized FLtwjsk-6jg-00097-00022398-00022578 country that has not yet completely FLtwjsk-6jg-00098-00022579-00022814 converted to the metric system the FLtwjsk-6jg-00099-00022815-00022992 systematic effort to develop a FLtwjsk-6jg-00100-00022993-00023214 universally acceptable system of units FLtwjsk-6jg-00101-00023215-00023444 dates back to 1790 when the French FLtwjsk-6jg-00102-00023445-00023628 National Assembly charged the French FLtwjsk-6jg-00103-00023629-00023834 Academy of Sciences to come up such a FLtwjsk-6jg-00104-00023835-00024083 unit system this system was the FLtwjsk-6jg-00105-00024084-00024278 precursor to the metric system which was FLtwjsk-6jg-00106-00024279-00024483 quickly developed in France but did not FLtwjsk-6jg-00107-00024484-00024783 take on universal acceptance until 1875 FLtwjsk-6jg-00108-00024784-00024975 when the metric convention treaty was FLtwjsk-6jg-00109-00024976-00025253 signed by seventeen nations after this FLtwjsk-6jg-00110-00025254-00025439 treaty was signed a General Conference FLtwjsk-6jg-00111-00025440-00025697 of weights and measures cgpm was FLtwjsk-6jg-00112-00025698-00026006 established the cgpm produced the FLtwjsk-6jg-00113-00026007-00026227 current SI system which was adopted in FLtwjsk-6jg-00114-00026228-00026477 1954 at the tenth conference of weights FLtwjsk-6jg-00115-00026478-00026768 and measures currently the United States FLtwjsk-6jg-00116-00026769-00026993 is a dual system Society which uses both FLtwjsk-6jg-00117-00026994-00027772 the SI system in the US customary system FLtwjsk-6jg-00118-00027773-00028337 topic systems of units FLtwjsk-6jg-00119-00028338-00028562 the use of a single unit of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00120-00028563-00028786 for some quantity has obvious drawbacks FLtwjsk-6jg-00121-00028787-00029095 for example it is impractical to use the FLtwjsk-6jg-00122-00029097-00029282 same unit for the distance between two FLtwjsk-6jg-00123-00029283-00029441 cities and the length of a needle FLtwjsk-6jg-00124-00029442-00029675 thus historically they would develop FLtwjsk-6jg-00125-00029676-00029894 independently one way to make large FLtwjsk-6jg-00126-00029895-00030107 numbers or small fractions easier to FLtwjsk-6jg-00127-00030108-00030443 read is to use unit prefixes at some FLtwjsk-6jg-00128-00030444-00030620 point in time though the need to relate FLtwjsk-6jg-00129-00030620-00030782 that to units might arise and FLtwjsk-6jg-00130-00030783-00030992 consequently the need to choose one unit FLtwjsk-6jg-00131-00030993-00031193 as defining the other or vice versa FLtwjsk-6jg-00132-00031194-00031445 for example an inch could be defined in FLtwjsk-6jg-00133-00031445-00031700 terms of a Barleycorn a system of FLtwjsk-6jg-00134-00031701-00031883 measurement is a collection of units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00135-00031883-00032048 measurement and rules relating them to FLtwjsk-6jg-00136-00032049-00032369 each other as science progressed a need FLtwjsk-6jg-00137-00032370-00032549 arose to relate the measurement systems FLtwjsk-6jg-00138-00032550-00032735 of different quantities like length and FLtwjsk-6jg-00139-00032736-00032945 weight and volume the effort of FLtwjsk-6jg-00140-00032946-00033077 attempting to relate different FLtwjsk-6jg-00141-00033078-00033251 traditional systems between each other FLtwjsk-6jg-00142-00033252-00033488 exposed many inconsistencies and brought FLtwjsk-6jg-00143-00033489-00033668 about the development of new units and FLtwjsk-6jg-00144-00033669-00033962 systems systems of measurement in modern FLtwjsk-6jg-00145-00033963-00034151 use include the metric system the FLtwjsk-6jg-00146-00034152-00034343 imperial system and United States FLtwjsk-6jg-00147-00034344-00034930 customary units FLtwjsk-6jg-00148-00034931-00035497 topic traditional systems FLtwjsk-6jg-00149-00035498-00035714 historically many of the systems of FLtwjsk-6jg-00150-00035715-00035882 measurement which had been in use were FLtwjsk-6jg-00151-00035883-00036050 to some extent based on the dimensions FLtwjsk-6jg-00152-00036051-00036380 of the human body as a result units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00153-00036381-00036533 measure could vary not only from FLtwjsk-6jg-00154-00036534-00036758 location to location but from person to FLtwjsk-6jg-00155-00036759-00037274 person FLtwjsk-6jg-00156-00037275-00037802 topic metric systems FLtwjsk-6jg-00157-00037803-00038051 metric systems of units have evolved FLtwjsk-6jg-00158-00038052-00038213 since the adoption of the original FLtwjsk-6jg-00159-00038214-00038558 metric system in France in 1791 the FLtwjsk-6jg-00160-00038559-00038756 current international standard metric FLtwjsk-6jg-00161-00038757-00038951 system is the International System of FLtwjsk-6jg-00162-00038952-00039266 Units abbreviated to SI an important FLtwjsk-6jg-00163-00039267-00039422 feature of modern systems of FLtwjsk-6jg-00164-00039423-00039626 standardization each unit has a FLtwjsk-6jg-00165-00039627-00039956 universally recognized size both the FLtwjsk-6jg-00166-00039957-00040202 imperial units and US customary units FLtwjsk-6jg-00167-00040203-00040423 derived from earlier English units FLtwjsk-6jg-00168-00040424-00040676 imperial units were mostly used in the FLtwjsk-6jg-00169-00040677-00040835 British Commonwealth in the former FLtwjsk-6jg-00170-00040836-00041156 British Empire US customary units are FLtwjsk-6jg-00171-00041157-00041330 still the main system of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00172-00041331-00041513 used in the United States outside of FLtwjsk-6jg-00173-00041514-00041714 science medicine many sectors of FLtwjsk-6jg-00174-00041715-00041897 Industry and some of government and FLtwjsk-6jg-00175-00041898-00042086 military and despite Congress having FLtwjsk-6jg-00176-00042087-00042290 legally authorized metric measure on the FLtwjsk-6jg-00177-00042291-00042677 28th of July 1866 some steps towards FLtwjsk-6jg-00178-00042678-00042863 u.s. metrication have been made FLtwjsk-6jg-00179-00042864-00043088 particularly the redefinition of basic FLtwjsk-6jg-00180-00043089-00043346 US and imperial units to derive exactly FLtwjsk-6jg-00181-00043347-00043634 from SI units since the international FLtwjsk-6jg-00182-00043635-00043934 yard and pound agreement of 1959 the US FLtwjsk-6jg-00183-00043935-00044132 and imperial inches now defined as FLtwjsk-6jg-00184-00044133-00044540 exactly 0.025 4 metres and the US and FLtwjsk-6jg-00185-00044541-00044732 imperial avoirdupois pound is now FLtwjsk-6jg-00186-00044733-00045702 defined as exactly 400 53.59 2 3 7 grams FLtwjsk-6jg-00187-00045703-00046250 topic natural systems FLtwjsk-6jg-00188-00046251-00046475 while the above systems of units are FLtwjsk-6jg-00189-00046476-00046658 based on arbitrary unit values FLtwjsk-6jg-00190-00046659-00046904 formalized as standards some unit values FLtwjsk-6jg-00191-00046905-00047192 occur naturally in science systems of FLtwjsk-6jg-00192-00047193-00047384 Units based on these are called natural FLtwjsk-6jg-00193-00047385-00047672 units similar to natural units atomic FLtwjsk-6jg-00194-00047673-00047888 units Oh are a convenient system of FLtwjsk-6jg-00195-00047889-00048056 units of measurement used in atomic FLtwjsk-6jg-00196-00048057-00048416 physics also a great number of unusual FLtwjsk-6jg-00197-00048417-00048563 and non-standard units may be FLtwjsk-6jg-00198-00048564-00048818 encountered these may include the solar FLtwjsk-6jg-00199-00048819-00049163 mass 2 times 1030 kilograms the Megaton FLtwjsk-6jg-00200-00049164-00049367 the energy released by detonating 1 FLtwjsk-6jg-00201-00049368-00049652 million tons of trinitrotoluene T and T FLtwjsk-6jg-00202-00049653-00050250 and the electron volt FLtwjsk-6jg-00203-00050251-00050526 topic legal control of weights and FLtwjsk-6jg-00204-00050527-00050903 measures FLtwjsk-6jg-00205-00050904-00051176 to reduce the incidence of retail fraud FLtwjsk-6jg-00206-00051177-00051379 many national statutes have standard FLtwjsk-6jg-00207-00051380-00051560 definitions of weights and measures that FLtwjsk-6jg-00208-00051561-00051824 may be used pence statute measure and FLtwjsk-6jg-00209-00051825-00052522 these are verified by legal officers FLtwjsk-6jg-00210-00052523-00052849 topic in formal comparison to familiar FLtwjsk-6jg-00211-00052850-00053250 concepts FLtwjsk-6jg-00212-00053251-00053504 in informal settings a quantity may be FLtwjsk-6jg-00213-00053505-00053685 described as multiples of that of a FLtwjsk-6jg-00214-00053686-00053882 familiar entity which can be easier to FLtwjsk-6jg-00215-00053883-00054099 contextualize than a value in a formal FLtwjsk-6jg-00216-00054100-00054384 unit system for instance a publication FLtwjsk-6jg-00217-00054385-00054566 may describe an area in a foreign FLtwjsk-6jg-00218-00054567-00054759 country as a number of multiples of the FLtwjsk-6jg-00219-00054760-00054966 area of a region local to the readership FLtwjsk-6jg-00220-00054966-00055244 the propensity for certain concepts to FLtwjsk-6jg-00221-00055245-00055404 be used frequently can give rise to FLtwjsk-6jg-00222-00055404-00056188 loosely defined systems of units FLtwjsk-6jg-00223-00056189-00056795 topic base and derived units FLtwjsk-6jg-00224-00056796-00057038 different systems of Units are based on FLtwjsk-6jg-00225-00057039-00057271 different choices of a set of base units FLtwjsk-6jg-00226-00057272-00057580 the most widely used system of units as FLtwjsk-6jg-00227-00057582-00057826 the International System of Units or si FLtwjsk-6jg-00228-00057827-00058175 there are seven SI base units all other FLtwjsk-6jg-00229-00058176-00058397 SI units can be derived from these base FLtwjsk-6jg-00230-00058398-00058712 units for most quantities a unit is FLtwjsk-6jg-00231-00058713-00058919 necessary to communicate values of that FLtwjsk-6jg-00232-00058920-00059222 physical quantity for example conveying FLtwjsk-6jg-00233-00059223-00059399 to someone a particular length without FLtwjsk-6jg-00234-00059400-00059617 using some sort of unit as impossible FLtwjsk-6jg-00235-00059619-00059810 because a length cannot be described FLtwjsk-6jg-00236-00059811-00059978 without a reference used to make sense FLtwjsk-6jg-00237-00059979-00060224 of the value given but not all FLtwjsk-6jg-00238-00060225-00060422 quantities require a unit of their own FLtwjsk-6jg-00239-00060423-00060710 using physical loss units of quantities FLtwjsk-6jg-00240-00060711-00060892 can be expressed as combinations of FLtwjsk-6jg-00241-00060894-00061154 units of other quantities thus only a FLtwjsk-6jg-00242-00061154-00061391 small set of units is required these FLtwjsk-6jg-00243-00061391-00061628 units are taken as the base units other FLtwjsk-6jg-00244-00061629-00061922 units are derived units derived units FLtwjsk-6jg-00245-00061923-00062107 are a matter of convenience as they can FLtwjsk-6jg-00246-00062108-00062301 be expressed in terms of basic units FLtwjsk-6jg-00247-00062302-00062594 which units are considered base units as FLtwjsk-6jg-00248-00062595-00062929 a matter of choice the base units of Si FLtwjsk-6jg-00249-00062930-00063107 are actually not the smallest set FLtwjsk-6jg-00250-00063108-00063389 possible smaller sets have been defined FLtwjsk-6jg-00251-00063390-00063647 for example there are unit sets in which FLtwjsk-6jg-00252-00063648-00063851 the electric and magnetic field have the FLtwjsk-6jg-00253-00063852-00064132 same unit this is based on physical laws FLtwjsk-6jg-00254-00064133-00064286 that show that electric and magnetic FLtwjsk-6jg-00255-00064287-00064447 field are actually different FLtwjsk-6jg-00256-00064448-00065158 manifestations of the same phenomenon FLtwjsk-6jg-00257-00065159-00065440 topic calculations with units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00258-00065441-00065829 measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00259-00065830-00066181 you FLtwjsk-6jg-00260-00066182-00066744 topic units as dimensions FLtwjsk-6jg-00261-00066745-00066984 any value of a physical quantity is FLtwjsk-6jg-00262-00066985-00067197 expressed as a comparison to a unit of FLtwjsk-6jg-00263-00067198-00067500 that quantity for example the value of a FLtwjsk-6jg-00264-00067501-00067722 physical quantity Z is expressed as the FLtwjsk-6jg-00265-00067723-00067947 product of a unit Z and a numerical FLtwjsk-6jg-00266-00067948-00069191 factor Z equals n times Z equals n Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00267-00069192-00069579 display style Z equals n times Z equals FLtwjsk-6jg-00268-00069580-00070311 n Z for example let Z display style Z be FLtwjsk-6jg-00269-00070312-00071168 two candlesticks then Z equals to Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00270-00071169-00071748 equals two display style Z equals to Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00271-00071749-00072021 equals two candlestick the FLtwjsk-6jg-00272-00072022-00072246 multiplication sign is usually left out FLtwjsk-6jg-00273-00072247-00072462 just as it is left out between variables FLtwjsk-6jg-00274-00072463-00072759 in scientific notation of formulas the FLtwjsk-6jg-00275-00072760-00072963 conventions used to express quantities FLtwjsk-6jg-00276-00072964-00073214 is referred to as quantity calculus in FLtwjsk-6jg-00277-00073215-00073506 formulas the unit Z can be treated as if FLtwjsk-6jg-00278-00073507-00073710 it were a specific magnitude of a kind FLtwjsk-6jg-00279-00073711-00073917 of physical dimension C dimensional FLtwjsk-6jg-00280-00073918-00074135 analysis for more on this treatment FLtwjsk-6jg-00281-00074136-00074433 units can only be added or subtracted if FLtwjsk-6jg-00282-00074434-00074640 they are the same type however units can FLtwjsk-6jg-00283-00074641-00074832 always be multiplied or divided as FLtwjsk-6jg-00284-00074833-00075422 George Gamow used to explain let Z 1 FLtwjsk-6jg-00285-00075423-00075852 display style Z underscore 1 be two FLtwjsk-6jg-00286-00075853-00076506 candlesticks and Z to display style Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00287-00076507-00077037 underscore two three cabdrivers then two FLtwjsk-6jg-00288-00077038-00077471 candlesticks times three cabdrivers FLtwjsk-6jg-00289-00077472-00078038 equals six z1 FLtwjsk-6jg-00290-00078039-00078847 z2 equals six display style equals six Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00291-00078848-00079111 underscore one Z underscore two equals FLtwjsk-6jg-00292-00079112-00079746 six candlestick x display style x FLtwjsk-6jg-00293-00079747-00079981 cabdriver a distinction should be made FLtwjsk-6jg-00294-00079982-00080287 between units and standards a unit is FLtwjsk-6jg-00295-00080288-00080449 fixed by its definition and is FLtwjsk-6jg-00296-00080450-00080653 independent of physical conditions such FLtwjsk-6jg-00297-00080654-00080980 as temperature by contrast a standard as FLtwjsk-6jg-00298-00080981-00081178 a physical realization of a unit and FLtwjsk-6jg-00299-00081179-00081369 realizes that unit only under certain FLtwjsk-6jg-00300-00081370-00081657 physical conditions for example the FLtwjsk-6jg-00301-00081658-00081853 meter is a unit while a metal bar is a FLtwjsk-6jg-00302-00081854-00082117 standard one meter is the same length FLtwjsk-6jg-00303-00082118-00082318 regardless of temperature but a metal FLtwjsk-6jg-00304-00082319-00082528 bar will be exactly one meter long only FLtwjsk-6jg-00305-00082529-00082798 at a certain temperature there are FLtwjsk-6jg-00306-00082799-00082981 certain rules that have to be used when FLtwjsk-6jg-00307-00082982-00083218 dealing with units treat units FLtwjsk-6jg-00308-00083219-00083572 algebraically only add like terms when a FLtwjsk-6jg-00309-00083573-00083806 unit is divided by itself the division FLtwjsk-6jg-00310-00083807-00084075 yields a unitless one when two different FLtwjsk-6jg-00311-00084076-00084274 units are multiplied or divided the FLtwjsk-6jg-00312-00084275-00084460 result is a new unit referred to by the FLtwjsk-6jg-00313-00084461-00084748 combination of the units for instance in FLtwjsk-6jg-00314-00084749-00085075 Si the unit of speed as m/s meter per FLtwjsk-6jg-00315-00085076-00085419 second si dimensional analysis a unit FLtwjsk-6jg-00316-00085420-00085638 can be multiplied by itself creating a FLtwjsk-6jg-00317-00085639-00085765 unit with an exponent FLtwjsk-6jg-00318-00085766-00086053 eg square meter per square second put FLtwjsk-6jg-00319-00086054-00086281 simply units obey the laws of indices FLtwjsk-6jg-00320-00086282-00086605 see exponentiation some units have FLtwjsk-6jg-00321-00086606-00086779 special names however these should be FLtwjsk-6jg-00322-00086780-00086967 treated like their equivalents for FLtwjsk-6jg-00323-00086968-00087282 example 1 Newton n is equivalent to one FLtwjsk-6jg-00324-00087283-00087574 kilogram meter per square second thus a FLtwjsk-6jg-00325-00087575-00087730 quantity may have several unit FLtwjsk-6jg-00326-00087731-00087955 designations for example the unit for FLtwjsk-6jg-00327-00087956-00088135 surface tension can be referred to as FLtwjsk-6jg-00328-00088136-00088348 either n per meter Newton's per meter or FLtwjsk-6jg-00329-00088349-00088575 kilogram per square second kilograms per FLtwjsk-6jg-00330-00088576-00088786 second squared whether these FLtwjsk-6jg-00331-00088787-00088996 designations are equivalent as disputed FLtwjsk-6jg-00332-00088997-00089573 amongst metrologist FLtwjsk-6jg-00333-00089574-00089894 topic expressing a physical value in FLtwjsk-6jg-00334-00089895-00090340 terms of another unit FLtwjsk-6jg-00335-00090341-00090611 conversion of units involves comparison FLtwjsk-6jg-00336-00090612-00090806 of different standard physical values FLtwjsk-6jg-00337-00090807-00091028 either of a single physical quantity or FLtwjsk-6jg-00338-00091029-00091241 of a physical quantity and a combination FLtwjsk-6jg-00339-00091242-00091431 of other physical quantities FLtwjsk-6jg-00340-00091432-00092550 starting with Z equals and I times Z I FLtwjsk-6jg-00341-00092551-00092855 display style Z equals and underscore I FLtwjsk-6jg-00342-00092856-00093226 times Z underscore I just replace the FLtwjsk-6jg-00343-00093227-00093791 original unit Z I display style Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00344-00093792-00094063 underscore I with its meaning in terms FLtwjsk-6jg-00345-00094064-00094681 of the desired unit Z J display style Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00346-00094682-00095307 underscore j EG if z FLtwjsk-6jg-00347-00095308-00095443 I FLtwjsk-6jg-00348-00095444-00096580 equals C I J times Z J display style Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00349-00096581-00096868 underscore I equals C underscore IJ FLtwjsk-6jg-00350-00096869-00097479 times Z underscore J then Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00351-00097480-00098854 equals and I times C I J times Z J FLtwjsk-6jg-00352-00098855-00100249 equals and I times C I J times Z J FLtwjsk-6jg-00353-00100250-00100560 display style Z equals and underscore I FLtwjsk-6jg-00354-00100561-00100941 times C underscore IJ times Z underscore FLtwjsk-6jg-00355-00100942-00101222 J equals and underscore I times C FLtwjsk-6jg-00356-00101223-00101685 underscore IJ times Z underscore J now FLtwjsk-6jg-00357-00101686-00102403 and I display style and underscore I and FLtwjsk-6jg-00358-00102404-00102606 C FLtwjsk-6jg-00359-00102607-00103175 i J display style C underscore IJ are FLtwjsk-6jg-00360-00103176-00103500 both numerical values so just calculate FLtwjsk-6jg-00361-00103501-00103827 their product or which is just FLtwjsk-6jg-00362-00103828-00104076 mathematically the same thing multiply Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00363-00104077-00104574 by unity the product is still Z Z equals FLtwjsk-6jg-00364-00104575-00104796 and FLtwjsk-6jg-00365-00104797-00104946 I FLtwjsk-6jg-00366-00104947-00106496 x z AI x c AI j x z j z FLtwjsk-6jg-00367-00106497-00106883 I display style ze equals and underscore FLtwjsk-6jg-00368-00106883-00107165 I times Z underscore I times C FLtwjsk-6jg-00369-00107166-00107558 underscore I J times Z underscore jay-z FLtwjsk-6jg-00370-00107558-00107876 underscore I for example you have an FLtwjsk-6jg-00371-00107877-00108068 expression for a physical value Z FLtwjsk-6jg-00372-00108069-00108656 involving the unit ft/s z i display FLtwjsk-6jg-00373-00108657-00108995 style z underscore i and you want it in FLtwjsk-6jg-00374-00108996-00109485 terms of the unit miles per hour Z J FLtwjsk-6jg-00375-00109486-00109928 display style Z underscore J or as an FLtwjsk-6jg-00376-00109929-00110134 example using the metric system you have FLtwjsk-6jg-00377-00110135-00110339 a value of fuel economy in the unit FLtwjsk-6jg-00378-00110340-00110564 liters per 100 kilometers and you want FLtwjsk-6jg-00379-00110565-00110765 it in terms of the unit micro liters per FLtwjsk-6jg-00380-00110766-00112333 meter nine l/100km equals nine l/100km FLtwjsk-6jg-00381-00112333-00113957 1 million mu L 1 l 1k m 1000 M equals 9 FLtwjsk-6jg-00382-00113958-00115074 times 1 million 100 times 1000 mu L FLtwjsk-6jg-00383-00115075-00115995 M equals 90 mu L M display style FLtwjsk-6jg-00384-00115996-00116433 mathroom frac 9 firm l/100 km equals FLtwjsk-6jg-00385-00116433-00117024 madame frac 9 firm l/100km math erm frac FLtwjsk-6jg-00386-00117025-00117393 1 million erm mu L 1 erm L mathroom FLtwjsk-6jg-00387-00117394-00117903 frac one firm km 1000 firm M equals frac FLtwjsk-6jg-00388-00117904-00118269 9 times 1 million 100 times 1000 FLtwjsk-6jg-00389-00118270-00118524 mathroom mu L per meter equals 90 FLtwjsk-6jg-00390-00118525-00119083 mathroom mu L per meter FLtwjsk-6jg-00391-00119083-00119511 topic real-world implications FLtwjsk-6jg-00392-00119513-00119708 you FLtwjsk-6jg-00393-00119708-00119941 one example of the importance of agreed FLtwjsk-6jg-00394-00119942-00120151 units as the failure of the NASA Mars FLtwjsk-6jg-00395-00120152-00120368 climate orbiter which was accidentally FLtwjsk-6jg-00396-00120369-00120529 destroyed on a mission to Mars in FLtwjsk-6jg-00397-00120530-00120821 September 1999 instead of entering orbit FLtwjsk-6jg-00398-00120822-00121009 due to miss communications about the FLtwjsk-6jg-00399-00121010-00121210 value of forces different computer FLtwjsk-6jg-00400-00121211-00121382 programs used different units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00401-00121383-00121633 measurement Newton versus pound force FLtwjsk-6jg-00402-00121633-00121858 considerable amounts of effort time and FLtwjsk-6jg-00403-00121859-00122110 money were wasted on the 15th of April FLtwjsk-6jg-00404-00122111-00122434 1999 Korean Air Cargo flight six three FLtwjsk-6jg-00405-00122435-00122672 one six from Shanghai to Seoul was lost FLtwjsk-6jg-00406-00122673-00122836 due to the crew confusing tower FLtwjsk-6jg-00407-00122837-00123034 instructions in meters and altimeter FLtwjsk-6jg-00408-00123035-00123325 readings in feet three crew and five FLtwjsk-6jg-00409-00123326-00123601 people on the ground were killed 37 were FLtwjsk-6jg-00410-00123602-00123956 injured in 1983 a Boeing 767 which FLtwjsk-6jg-00411-00123957-00124145 thanks to its pilots gliding skills FLtwjsk-6jg-00412-00124146-00124343 landed safely and became known as the FLtwjsk-6jg-00413-00124344-00124537 Gimli glider ran out of fuel in FLtwjsk-6jg-00414-00124538-00124729 mid-flight because of two mistakes in FLtwjsk-6jg-00415-00124730-00124933 figuring the fuel supply of Air Canada's FLtwjsk-6jg-00416-00124934-00125089 first aircraft to use metric FLtwjsk-6jg-00417-00125090-00125326 measurements this accident was the FLtwjsk-6jg-00418-00125327-00125503 result of both confusion due to the FLtwjsk-6jg-00419-00125504-00125696 simultaneous use of metric and imperial FLtwjsk-6jg-00420-00125697-00125921 measures and confusion of mass and FLtwjsk-6jg-00421-00125922-00126506 volume measures FLtwjsk-6jg-00422-00126507-00127014 topic see also FLtwjsk-6jg-00423-00127015-00127302 list of humorous units of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00424-00127303-00127599 list of unusual units of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00425-00127600-00127883 list of obsolete units of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00426-00127884-00128263 new units unified code for units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00427-00128264-00128636 measure United States customary units FLtwjsk-6jg-00428-00128638-00129118 Scottish units seconds pendulum system FLtwjsk-6jg-00429-00129119-00129505 of measurement unit of account units of FLtwjsk-6jg-00430-00129506-00129976 information FLtwjsk-6jg-00431-00129977-00130466 topic notes FLtwjsk-6jg-00432-00130467-00130835 you FLtwjsk-6jg-00433-00130836-00131659 topic external links roll it Rus 2005 a FLtwjsk-6jg-00434-00131660-00131860 dictionary of units of measurement Rus FLtwjsk-6jg-00435-00131861-00132034 Roland in the University of North FLtwjsk-6jg-00436-00132035-00132444 Carolina at Chapel Hill NIST handbook 44 FLtwjsk-6jg-00437-00132445-00132685 specifications tolerances and other FLtwjsk-6jg-00438-00132686-00132880 technical requirements for weighing and FLtwjsk-6jg-00439-00132881-00133275 measuring devices official si website FLtwjsk-6jg-00440-00133276-00133519 quantity system framework quantity FLtwjsk-6jg-00441-00133520-00133759 system library and calculator for units FLtwjsk-6jg-00442-00133760-00133986 conversions and quantities predictions FLtwjsk-6jg-00443-00133987-00134257 list of units with selected conversion FLtwjsk-6jg-00444-00134258-00134455 factors historical arithmetic FLtwjsk-6jg-00445-00134456-00134701 conventions for conversion between Roman FLtwjsk-6jg-00446-00134702-00135082 ie Ottoman and Egyptian measurement is a FLtwjsk-6jg-00447-00135083-00135418 manuscript from 1642 in Arabic which is FLtwjsk-6jg-00448-00135419-00135700 about units of measurement weights and FLtwjsk-6jg-00449-00135701-00136020 measures new international encyclopedia FLtwjsk-6jg-00450-00136021-00136470 1905 legal Ireland metrology Act 1996 FLtwjsk-6jg-00451-00136471-00136678 text of the units of measurement FLtwjsk-6jg-00452-00136679-00136969 regulations 1995 is enforced today FLtwjsk-6jg-00453-00136970-00137149 including any amendments within the FLtwjsk-6jg-00454-00137150-00137461 United Kingdom from legislation glove up FLtwjsk-6jg-00455-00137462-00137707 metric information and associations BIM FLtwjsk-6jg-00456-00137708-00138193 official site UK metric Association u.s. FLtwjsk-6jg-00457-00138194-00138541 metric Association the unified code for FLtwjsk-6jg-00458-00138542-00138781 units of measure you see um imperial FLtwjsk-6jg-00459-00138782-00138958 measure information British weights and FLtwjsk-6jg-00460-00138959-00139267 measures Association FLVg04dvjcU-00000-00000084-00001110 foreign FLVg04dvjcU-00001-00001111-00001677 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00002-00001678-00003895 [Applause] FLVg04dvjcU-00003-00003896-00005190 I don't tell myself FLVg04dvjcU-00004-00005191-00007795 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00005-00007797-00008574 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00006-00008575-00009076 so where we started FLVg04dvjcU-00007-00009077-00009353 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00008-00009354-00009475 out of now FLVg04dvjcU-00009-00009476-00011155 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00010-00011156-00011693 get me out of broken hearts FLVg04dvjcU-00011-00011694-00012217 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00012-00012218-00012442 wasting time FLVg04dvjcU-00013-00012443-00012851 I wanna run FLVg04dvjcU-00014-00012852-00013477 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00015-00013478-00013816 just to find somewhere that finally FLVg04dvjcU-00016-00013818-00016050 feels like homework FLVg04dvjcU-00017-00016051-00016501 unfamiliar bring me back FLVg04dvjcU-00018-00016502-00018036 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00019-00018037-00018889 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00020-00018890-00019300 we started out FLVg04dvjcU-00021-00019301-00020100 foreign FLVg04dvjcU-00022-00020101-00020722 [Music] FLVg04dvjcU-00023-00020723-00020826 [Applause] FLVg04dvjcU-00024-00020827-00021083 [Music] FOdX1vAS3pM-00000-00000231-00000543 well here we have dorothea FOdX1vAS3pM-00001-00000544-00000839 checking over louisa louisa has a FOdX1vAS3pM-00002-00000840-00000999 problem FOdX1vAS3pM-00003-00001000-00001191 would you like to explain her problem FOdX1vAS3pM-00004-00001192-00001491 dorothea FOdX1vAS3pM-00005-00001492-00001839 yes sun that has built up in her FOdX1vAS3pM-00006-00001839-00002071 salivary gland you can see here on the FOdX1vAS3pM-00007-00002072-00002191 outside FOdX1vAS3pM-00008-00002192-00002271 uh FOdX1vAS3pM-00009-00002272-00002502 so usually it has to this has to be FOdX1vAS3pM-00010-00002503-00002742 removed because it's too big to come FOdX1vAS3pM-00011-00002743-00002926 to come through or to FOdX1vAS3pM-00012-00002927-00003191 the natural opening so that needs to be FOdX1vAS3pM-00013-00003192-00003311 done FOdX1vAS3pM-00014-00003311-00003599 through a surgery usually you do it FOdX1vAS3pM-00015-00003600-00003847 opening from inside the cheek and FOdX1vAS3pM-00016-00003847-00004015 removing the stone FOdX1vAS3pM-00017-00004015-00004470 to the inside of the mouth FOdX1vAS3pM-00018-00004471-00004831 okay so today dorothy is exploring the FOdX1vAS3pM-00019-00004832-00005191 options there's a possibility if it's FOdX1vAS3pM-00020-00005192-00005447 quite a simple small stone that she FOdX1vAS3pM-00021-00005448-00005711 could actually remove it today FOdX1vAS3pM-00022-00005712-00005927 if that isn't the case and it has to FOdX1vAS3pM-00023-00005928-00006006 have FOdX1vAS3pM-00024-00006007-00006247 she has to have more surgery then we FOdX1vAS3pM-00025-00006248-00006414 will have to wait until the weather gets FOdX1vAS3pM-00026-00006415-00006670 cooler won't be dorothea FOdX1vAS3pM-00027-00006672-00006919 um but the one most important thing is FOdX1vAS3pM-00028-00006920-00007263 we know that louisa is in very very good FOdX1vAS3pM-00029-00007264-00007519 hands with our amazing vet FOdX1vAS3pM-00030-00007520-00007820 dorothea FQ8dgYpM3lI-00000-00001274-00001555 buenos dias FQ8dgYpM3lI-00001-00001556-00001930 good morning let's now start this final FQ8dgYpM3lI-00002-00001932-00002107 panel FQ8dgYpM3lI-00003-00002108-00002405 because we are running late behind our FQ8dgYpM3lI-00004-00002406-00002591 schedule schedule this lights the last FQ8dgYpM3lI-00005-00002592-00002891 panel would approach the Spanish law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00006-00002892-00003131 development and challenges and it's a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00007-00003132-00003286 true pleasure for me to introduce it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00008-00003288-00003619 with such good company FQ8dgYpM3lI-00009-00003620-00003940 we will continue the order we have in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00010-00003942-00004156 our program for the presentations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00011-00004157-00004499 and I would kindly ask my fellow FQ8dgYpM3lI-00012-00004500-00005215 panelists to use maximum 15 minutes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00013-00005216-00005609 so without further Ado I would like to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00014-00005610-00006469 introduce FQ8dgYpM3lI-00015-00006470-00006706 and everyone knows like an oxymoron FQ8dgYpM3lI-00016-00006708-00006828 isn't it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00017-00006829-00007092 as you all know FQ8dgYpM3lI-00018-00007093-00007678 he has he's been involved in the area of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00019-00007679-00008045 fighting against impunity and Syria's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00020-00008045-00008431 personal and consequences but currently FQ8dgYpM3lI-00021-00008432-00008964 he's still plays an intense role FQ8dgYpM3lI-00022-00008965-00009317 area of the struggle against FQ8dgYpM3lI-00023-00009318-00009631 uh impunity through his own foundation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00024-00009632-00010242 and the most recent piece of information FQ8dgYpM3lI-00025-00010243-00010542 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00026-00010543-00010792 the committee of prevention of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00027-00010793-00011124 Council of Europe the most recent one is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00028-00011125-00011501 in the 2019 2019 as a president in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00029-00011502-00011638 Europe for the world's jurist FQ8dgYpM3lI-00030-00011639-00012023 Association so without further Ado I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00031-00012024-00012355 would like to give the floor FQ8dgYpM3lI-00032-00012356-00012715 thank you very much FQ8dgYpM3lI-00033-00012716-00013002 when I reach 50 minutes you stop me FQ8dgYpM3lI-00034-00013003-00013229 thank you very much and good morning FQ8dgYpM3lI-00035-00013230-00013621 everyone FQ8dgYpM3lI-00036-00013622-00014111 I believe we have to celebrate that at FQ8dgYpM3lI-00037-00014112-00014471 last we have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00038-00014472-00014863 legally it was necessary FQ8dgYpM3lI-00039-00014863-00015479 and being necessary it also gathers part FQ8dgYpM3lI-00040-00015480-00015761 of the big aspirations that both the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00041-00015762-00015916 memorialist movements as well as FQ8dgYpM3lI-00042-00015918-00016253 activist movements as well as victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00043-00016254-00016471 and experts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00044-00016472-00017011 I have requested this years have gone by FQ8dgYpM3lI-00045-00017012-00017694 low 20 2022-19 of October is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00046-00017695-00018119 part of the group of laws or regulations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00047-00018120-00018323 that in different countries FQ8dgYpM3lI-00048-00018324-00018480 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00049-00018481-00018875 are anchored or have anchored or stem FQ8dgYpM3lI-00050-00018876-00019072 from the conventional law of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00051-00019073-00019344 international law of Human Rights FQ8dgYpM3lI-00052-00019345-00019558 humanitarian law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00053-00019559-00019999 etc for each one of the basic principles FQ8dgYpM3lI-00054-00020000-00020305 that since FQ8dgYpM3lI-00055-00020306-00020567 for the last 40 years FQ8dgYpM3lI-00056-00020568-00020867 things have been released this has been FQ8dgYpM3lI-00057-00020868-00021208 developed in the different countries FQ8dgYpM3lI-00058-00021209-00021671 we have to make a brief mention to the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00059-00021672-00021997 law of historic memory of the Year 2007 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00060-00021998-00022367 which at that time was a very important FQ8dgYpM3lI-00061-00022368-00022783 milestone in a country like ours where FQ8dgYpM3lI-00062-00022784-00022980 after FQ8dgYpM3lI-00063-00022981-00023286 dictatorship after the transition FQ8dgYpM3lI-00064-00023287-00023628 we still had to wait until FQ8dgYpM3lI-00065-00023629-00024107 December 2007 so that that law could see FQ8dgYpM3lI-00066-00024108-00024378 the light with many restrictions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00067-00024379-00024907 but still FQ8dgYpM3lI-00068-00024908-00025153 in the area of justice FQ8dgYpM3lI-00069-00025154-00025535 and in the sphere of Truth maybe with FQ8dgYpM3lI-00070-00025536-00026034 that law will be able to start FQ8dgYpM3lI-00071-00026035-00026302 seeing the Fulfillment of the basic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00072-00026304-00026681 principles of the international law and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00073-00026682-00026945 in the human rights to memory to truth FQ8dgYpM3lI-00074-00026945-00027227 to Justice and to compensation and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00075-00027227-00027490 guarantees of non-repetition at least as FQ8dgYpM3lI-00076-00027491-00027862 I said this law is based on those FQ8dgYpM3lI-00077-00027863-00028151 principles and on the recommendations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00078-00028152-00028355 that all International organizations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00079-00028356-00028552 such as FQ8dgYpM3lI-00080-00028554-00031074 important FQ8dgYpM3lI-00081-00031075-00031512 what is important is to point out FQ8dgYpM3lI-00082-00031513-00032124 necessity of this rule yes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00083-00032125-00032423 as you know whenever any initiative is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00084-00032424-00032599 criticized FQ8dgYpM3lI-00085-00032600-00032885 an initiative that is related to the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00086-00032886-00033262 Democratic memory in Spain one tends to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00087-00033263-00033566 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00089-00040303-00040739 and an action or activity which is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00092-00055477-00055703 as a judge FQ8dgYpM3lI-00093-00055704-00056137 standard resolution FQ8dgYpM3lI-00094-00056138-00056641 there we could see some arguments FQ8dgYpM3lI-00095-00056641-00056903 in one way or another that's some kind FQ8dgYpM3lI-00096-00056904-00057415 of a Poetic Justice FQ8dgYpM3lI-00097-00057416-00057676 and that statement came from the U.N FQ8dgYpM3lI-00098-00057677-00057935 because the current government is not FQ8dgYpM3lI-00099-00057936-00058141 really bothering FQ8dgYpM3lI-00100-00058141-00058373 on how to repair my case for example FQ8dgYpM3lI-00101-00058374-00058480 that's a different story that's not FQ8dgYpM3lI-00102-00058482-00058654 today's story but it's definitely it's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00103-00058655-00060007 important to to understand FQ8dgYpM3lI-00104-00060008-00060353 and was not necessary to to derogate the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00105-00060354-00060557 law but simply it was important to see FQ8dgYpM3lI-00106-00060558-00060779 or to the interpretation of regular FQ8dgYpM3lI-00107-00060779-00061157 rules that can never be an obstacle in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00108-00061158-00061566 order to investigate the crimes of uh FQ8dgYpM3lI-00109-00061567-00061909 war crimes International crimes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00110-00061910-00062707 the crimes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00111-00062708-00063016 dictatorship which assume will know and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00112-00063017-00063379 if not I'll tell you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00113-00063379-00064080 yes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00114-00064082-00064504 1936 and the further dictatorship in all FQ8dgYpM3lI-00115-00064505-00064800 its its extension FQ8dgYpM3lI-00116-00064801-00065153 is one of the institutions and actions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00117-00065154-00065530 that took place from society in Justice FQ8dgYpM3lI-00118-00065532-00065761 Society and each one of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00119-00065762-00065982 organizations that during that time FQ8dgYpM3lI-00120-00065983-00066203 generated the constant and permanent FQ8dgYpM3lI-00121-00066204-00066426 repression of victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00122-00066427-00066750 we have topics that will be observed FQ8dgYpM3lI-00123-00066751-00068131 that has to do with the prescription FQ8dgYpM3lI-00125-00074174-00076393 the international FQ8dgYpM3lI-00126-00076394-00076726 the institutions that create FQ8dgYpM3lI-00127-00076727-00077106 that create the loans one of the main FQ8dgYpM3lI-00128-00077107-00077417 I think it's article 48. FQ8dgYpM3lI-00129-00077418-00077749 and there's a fifth addendum FQ8dgYpM3lI-00130-00077750-00077994 well in any case FQ8dgYpM3lI-00131-00077995-00078203 we have the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00132-00078204-00078349 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00133-00078350-00078588 office of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00134-00078589-00078923 human rights and Democratic memory this FQ8dgYpM3lI-00135-00078924-00079103 is his office is a fundamental FQ8dgYpM3lI-00136-00079104-00079312 institution he generated a gradual FQ8dgYpM3lI-00137-00079313-00079429 debate FQ8dgYpM3lI-00138-00079430-00079967 well there's a we have a threat is the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00139-00079968-00080232 government changed FQ8dgYpM3lI-00140-00080233-00080500 elections the popular party and not to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00141-00080501-00081925 mention yes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00142-00081926-00082349 laws are not so easy and leaving FQ8dgYpM3lI-00143-00082350-00082631 institutions without power is not so FQ8dgYpM3lI-00144-00082632-00082835 that is either but this institution this FQ8dgYpM3lI-00145-00082836-00083249 uh office considering the competences it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00146-00083250-00083482 has is fundamental not only in the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00147-00083483-00083693 Democratic memory but also in human FQ8dgYpM3lI-00148-00083694-00083994 rights it connects the law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00149-00083995-00084281 with the defense of Human Rights and the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00150-00084282-00084715 coordination of the fiscal Ministry FQ8dgYpM3lI-00151-00084716-00085031 in the struggle for human rights linking FQ8dgYpM3lI-00152-00085032-00085367 it to the Democratic memory it's very FQ8dgYpM3lI-00153-00085368-00085667 important to see that link because up FQ8dgYpM3lI-00154-00085668-00085912 until now it seemed like this were two FQ8dgYpM3lI-00155-00085913-00086099 different worlds let's say that the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00156-00086100-00086303 Spanish legislative initiative that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00157-00086304-00086573 maybe you didn't notice this FQ8dgYpM3lI-00158-00086574-00086737 and all it's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00159-00086738-00087000 extensions connects this FQ8dgYpM3lI-00160-00087001-00087382 element to the rest it gives it a very FQ8dgYpM3lI-00161-00087383-00087647 wide scope the competencies of that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00162-00087648-00087899 office are described in that law but FQ8dgYpM3lI-00163-00087900-00088135 they are open enough as to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00164-00088136-00088462 let the development confirm in that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00165-00088463-00088721 principles of defense of the victim and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00166-00088722-00088997 not the other way around us up until now FQ8dgYpM3lI-00167-00088998-00089238 I heard we see that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00168-00089239-00089531 they have to participate in examinations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00169-00089532-00089676 of course FQ8dgYpM3lI-00170-00089677-00089926 it doesn't mean anything some people say FQ8dgYpM3lI-00171-00089927-00090238 well when you read the law with that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00172-00090239-00090412 perspective of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00173-00090413-00093317 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00174-00093318-00093581 in the line that I am you know using FQ8dgYpM3lI-00175-00093582-00093941 without the shade of a doubt we my FQ8dgYpM3lI-00176-00093942-00094181 foundation and many others many of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00177-00094182-00094456 movies are part of the platform depends FQ8dgYpM3lI-00178-00094457-00094806 on the commission of the truth FQ8dgYpM3lI-00179-00094807-00095009 doesn't speak about the commission of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00180-00095010-00095335 truth but it does speak about a body FQ8dgYpM3lI-00181-00095336-00095671 called the commission of experts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00182-00095672-00096047 that determines some some terrorism how FQ8dgYpM3lI-00183-00096048-00096293 and when everything should because and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00184-00096294-00096588 how it all should be developed FQ8dgYpM3lI-00185-00096589-00096959 so it recognizes the right truth through FQ8dgYpM3lI-00186-00096960-00097303 that mechanic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00187-00097304-00097541 the mechanism of the commission that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00188-00097542-00097738 some people call the commission of Truth FQ8dgYpM3lI-00189-00097739-00097985 and others a technical commission FQ8dgYpM3lI-00190-00097986-00098832 determining FQ8dgYpM3lI-00191-00098833-00099293 it's very important it is true that uh FQ8dgYpM3lI-00192-00099294-00099623 he did not suggest that a ribbon FQ8dgYpM3lI-00193-00099624-00099905 directly litigation will take place but FQ8dgYpM3lI-00194-00099906-00100103 through the mechanism and through the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00195-00100104-00100291 commission of experts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00196-00100292-00100547 it's established that there should be an FQ8dgYpM3lI-00197-00100548-00100750 audit that should determine how and what FQ8dgYpM3lI-00198-00100751-00101015 and in what way the claims should be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00199-00101016-00101359 accepted and done the mechanic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00200-00101360-00101687 affection is is more custom obstacle but FQ8dgYpM3lI-00201-00101688-00101873 there are ways through or inside the law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00202-00101874-00102197 that will allow this to progress if the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00203-00102198-00102515 interpretation as I said follows the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00204-00102516-00102856 line of integral protection of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00205-00102857-00103127 victim and as I was told that I had FQ8dgYpM3lI-00206-00103128-00103489 succeeded my my tunnel stop here FQ8dgYpM3lI-00207-00103490-00103828 maybe if there are any questions I'll FQ8dgYpM3lI-00208-00103829-00104004 answer them FQ8dgYpM3lI-00209-00104005-00104150 thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00210-00104151-00104586 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00211-00104588-00104818 thank you so much with all these FQ8dgYpM3lI-00212-00104819-00104993 conservations and for for being so FQ8dgYpM3lI-00213-00104994-00105402 struggled with your time well now FQ8dgYpM3lI-00214-00105403-00105971 let me give the floor Bravo FQ8dgYpM3lI-00215-00105972-00106163 representing the Association of Social FQ8dgYpM3lI-00216-00106164-00106463 and Democratic memory I I missed it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00217-00106464-00106697 where they work on the legislation on FQ8dgYpM3lI-00218-00106698-00106816 the memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00219-00106817-00107119 one of the issues FQ8dgYpM3lI-00220-00107120-00107458 the most or the newest issues in in the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00221-00107459-00107723 lines that they tried to open up FQ8dgYpM3lI-00222-00107724-00107993 and the different activities of history FQ8dgYpM3lI-00223-00107994-00108190 and memory after the different FQ8dgYpM3lI-00224-00108191-00108377 governments wants to actively FQ8dgYpM3lI-00225-00108378-00108557 participate in the creation and the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00226-00108558-00108784 platform of the commission of Truth FQ8dgYpM3lI-00227-00108785-00109158 over 100 organizations and take place FQ8dgYpM3lI-00228-00109159-00109390 actively and well you have the floor FQ8dgYpM3lI-00229-00109391-00109666 thank you good morning everyone and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00230-00109667-00109933 thank you for your kind invitation to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00231-00109933-00110460 these work days I will try to summarize FQ8dgYpM3lI-00232-00110461-00110851 the position of my Association FQ8dgYpM3lI-00233-00110852-00111233 about the new law of democratic memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00234-00111233-00111634 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00235-00111635-00111833 and history because in the context we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00236-00111833-00112036 have to determine the two debates that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00237-00112038-00112234 have been produced on the 14th of July FQ8dgYpM3lI-00238-00112235-00112433 in the Congress and the 5th of October FQ8dgYpM3lI-00239-00112433-00112728 in the Senate FQ8dgYpM3lI-00240-00112729-00113063 debates the right wing adopted FQ8dgYpM3lI-00241-00113064-00113440 a position that we are used to which was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00242-00113441-00113699 nearly Wild FQ8dgYpM3lI-00243-00113700-00114095 they are accused people they nearly FQ8dgYpM3lI-00244-00114096-00114269 insulted everyone and it was the most FQ8dgYpM3lI-00245-00114270-00114499 bizarre FQ8dgYpM3lI-00246-00114500-00114760 they praised constantly praised the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00247-00114761-00115078 constitution of 1978 and the period of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00248-00115079-00115247 the democratic so-called democratic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00249-00115248-00115408 transition FQ8dgYpM3lI-00250-00115409-00115681 while accusing FQ8dgYpM3lI-00251-00115682-00115963 speakers does not proposed FQ8dgYpM3lI-00252-00115964-00116345 and they were accused of betraying both FQ8dgYpM3lI-00253-00116346-00117113 the Constitution 1978 as well as FQ8dgYpM3lI-00254-00117114-00117473 agreement FQ8dgYpM3lI-00255-00117474-00117804 or the transition agreement on the first FQ8dgYpM3lI-00256-00117805-00118181 components the supposed betrayal of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00257-00118182-00118357 left wing FQ8dgYpM3lI-00258-00118358-00118690 that took place as a consequence of have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00259-00118691-00118925 being approved that law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00261-00122011-00122315 of our right wing only eight voted in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00262-00122316-00122808 favor and uh Five Armies voted FQ8dgYpM3lI-00263-00122809-00123071 three five voted against them the rest FQ8dgYpM3lI-00264-00123072-00123454 did not vote so that praise that support FQ8dgYpM3lI-00265-00123455-00123701 the Constitution in the best possible FQ8dgYpM3lI-00266-00123702-00123839 case FQ8dgYpM3lI-00267-00123840-00124045 is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00268-00124046-00124584 ancillary so the transition FQ8dgYpM3lI-00269-00124585-00124858 the transition that was also according FQ8dgYpM3lI-00270-00124859-00125284 to them betrayed was a process where FQ8dgYpM3lI-00271-00125285-00125525 the level uh FQ8dgYpM3lI-00272-00125526-00125897 Powers tried to determine uh how to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00273-00125898-00126173 finish how to end Franco's dictatorship FQ8dgYpM3lI-00274-00126174-00126565 and and to bring democracy it was a uh FQ8dgYpM3lI-00275-00126566-00126940 complex period we were able to bring FQ8dgYpM3lI-00276-00126941-00127345 democracy but we have to understand FQ8dgYpM3lI-00277-00127346-00127739 that the state the mechanisms were FQ8dgYpM3lI-00278-00127740-00128069 highly penetrated by the by Franco's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00279-00128070-00128345 dictatorship left over so we went FQ8dgYpM3lI-00280-00128346-00128590 through a very common Superior at that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00281-00128591-00129034 moment is when we had uh the uh the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00282-00129035-00129451 attempt of Kubota for 1981 where the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00283-00129452-00129784 military forces were about to end in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00284-00129785-00130049 democracy and with many into the lives FQ8dgYpM3lI-00285-00130050-00130321 of many Democrats FQ8dgYpM3lI-00286-00130322-00130578 finally FQ8dgYpM3lI-00287-00130579-00131047 we had to reach the 2007 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00288-00131048-00131561 to approve to pass the first law on FQ8dgYpM3lI-00289-00131562-00131878 Democratic memory this is hello which in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00290-00131879-00132119 the certainly was not enough it never FQ8dgYpM3lI-00291-00132120-00132511 was not sufficient because FQ8dgYpM3lI-00292-00132512-00132907 on the one hand FQ8dgYpM3lI-00293-00132908-00133489 the state did not fully accept FQ8dgYpM3lI-00294-00133490-00134190 Management on the exhibition of victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00295-00134191-00134495 foreignty of the sentences of frankism FQ8dgYpM3lI-00296-00134496-00134657 plus other defects but we have to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00297-00134658-00134878 understand that it was a starting point FQ8dgYpM3lI-00298-00134879-00135061 so that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00299-00135062-00135173 actions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00300-00135174-00135390 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00301-00135391-00135677 could be started on the area of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00302-00135678-00135911 examination or the elimination of The FQ8dgYpM3lI-00303-00135912-00136271 Remains the remedies of of well or the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00304-00136272-00136475 or the names of certain streets that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00305-00136476-00136747 they were still that still reminded FQ8dgYpM3lI-00306-00136748-00136990 Frankenstein and it was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00307-00136991-00137285 that booster so that 13 uh autonomous FQ8dgYpM3lI-00308-00137286-00137531 Community could dictate their own laws FQ8dgYpM3lI-00309-00137532-00138059 of democratic law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00310-00138060-00138251 that's uh FQ8dgYpM3lI-00311-00138252-00138685 are still actors the situation right now FQ8dgYpM3lI-00312-00138686-00139057 is as you can see in the map I'll start FQ8dgYpM3lI-00313-00139058-00139349 or well I will start by saying those FQ8dgYpM3lI-00314-00139350-00139552 that did not approve the laws of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00315-00139553-00139763 democratic memory because we'll finish FQ8dgYpM3lI-00316-00139764-00140143 even sooner Galaxy and Madrid FQ8dgYpM3lI-00317-00140144-00140514 and Murphy did not approve the law of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00318-00140515-00141823 historic memory three dead FQ8dgYpM3lI-00319-00141824-00142259 or Democratic memory having been the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00320-00142260-00142643 capital of reverence of the resistance FQ8dgYpM3lI-00321-00142644-00142931 onto the equator in Madrid FQ8dgYpM3lI-00322-00142932-00143214 well unfortunately FQ8dgYpM3lI-00323-00143215-00143578 we do not have a lot of democratic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00324-00143579-00143825 memory in Madrid and this is one this is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00325-00143826-00144095 um this has been overcome because the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00326-00144096-00144328 new law gathers the rest FQ8dgYpM3lI-00327-00144329-00144683 parts of the country but it indicate but FQ8dgYpM3lI-00328-00144684-00144947 it also indicates that in those areas FQ8dgYpM3lI-00329-00144948-00145378 maybe it'll be more difficult to apply FQ8dgYpM3lI-00330-00145379-00145516 the new FQ8dgYpM3lI-00331-00145517-00145793 Norm the miracle road with all this big FQ8dgYpM3lI-00332-00145794-00146099 legislative effort that took place as a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00333-00146100-00146437 consequence of these FQ8dgYpM3lI-00334-00146438-00146681 tools and regulations in the different FQ8dgYpM3lI-00335-00146682-00146785 regions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00336-00146786-00147095 we see that the problems were not fully FQ8dgYpM3lI-00337-00147096-00147371 solved because the autonomous regions do FQ8dgYpM3lI-00338-00147372-00147575 not have the right competences in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00339-00147576-00147833 fundamental areas or Democratic memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00340-00147834-00148187 let's just say necessarily there we have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00341-00148188-00148564 to have a state law that just arrived FQ8dgYpM3lI-00342-00148565-00148901 with law 2022 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00343-00148902-00149190 yeah FQ8dgYpM3lI-00344-00149191-00149759 so this new law 2022 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00345-00149760-00150016 is the result of an agreement between FQ8dgYpM3lI-00346-00150017-00150304 the political parties uh the Socialists FQ8dgYpM3lI-00347-00150305-00150599 and Unitas FQ8dgYpM3lI-00348-00150600-00150928 and in their agreement and point I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00349-00150929-00151331 believe five seven there is a section on FQ8dgYpM3lI-00350-00151332-00151661 recovery of democratic memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00351-00151662-00151954 it is true however that we already had FQ8dgYpM3lI-00352-00151955-00152123 the experience of the regions the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00353-00152124-00152285 autonomous community so there was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00354-00152286-00152645 already a pressure FQ8dgYpM3lI-00355-00152646-00152863 a line of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00356-00152864-00153307 legislative development on noise FQ8dgYpM3lI-00357-00153308-00153643 Democratic memory but FQ8dgYpM3lI-00358-00153644-00153940 it was with this coalition government FQ8dgYpM3lI-00359-00153941-00154307 between the Socialists party and the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00360-00154308-00154825 left wing unidas when there was finally FQ8dgYpM3lI-00361-00154826-00155040 the the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00362-00155041-00155411 proper basis for a new law so what's the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00363-00155412-00155616 new law about FQ8dgYpM3lI-00364-00155617-00156113 with a gross summary I'll say a few FQ8dgYpM3lI-00365-00156114-00156409 words although my colleague FQ8dgYpM3lI-00366-00156410-00156766 has already talked about the contents so FQ8dgYpM3lI-00367-00156767-00157037 I'll be very brief on this first the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00368-00157038-00157235 victims of the coup d'etat and the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00369-00157236-00157516 dictatorship are recognized and both FQ8dgYpM3lI-00370-00157517-00157625 crimes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00371-00157626-00157919 are rejected this is article number one FQ8dgYpM3lI-00372-00157920-00158140 this is the starting point then they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00373-00158141-00158376 established the principles of truth FQ8dgYpM3lI-00374-00158377-00158657 justice preparation and guarantees for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00375-00158658-00158843 no repetition and that same article FQ8dgYpM3lI-00376-00158844-00159173 number two tells us how the laws need to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00377-00159174-00159401 be interpreted FQ8dgYpM3lI-00378-00159402-00159904 the judges they say have to interpret FQ8dgYpM3lI-00379-00159905-00160163 the law in compliance with the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00380-00160164-00160414 international law and human rights which FQ8dgYpM3lI-00381-00160415-00160583 means sounds a bit weird doesn't it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00382-00160584-00160804 they're telling the judges how they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00383-00160805-00161093 should interpret the law I mean is there FQ8dgYpM3lI-00384-00161094-00161357 any other way of interpreting the law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00385-00161358-00161578 which doesn't respect international law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00386-00161579-00161854 well then there is a definition a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00387-00161855-00162052 detailed definition of victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00388-00162053-00162287 they talk about the illegal and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00389-00162288-00162725 absolutely null character of the rulings FQ8dgYpM3lI-00390-00162726-00163171 and sanctions of the courts in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00391-00163172-00163666 Franco's times and they illegalize the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00392-00163667-00163852 special court for repression of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00393-00163853-00164183 Communism and Masons and the so-called FQ8dgYpM3lI-00394-00164184-00164537 or Court of public order then there is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00395-00164538-00164885 uh another point on remembering the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00396-00164886-00165107 victims I know the point on the state's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00397-00165108-00165293 census we've already heard of it State FQ8dgYpM3lI-00398-00165294-00165581 senses of victims and article 7 of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00399-00165582-00165702 law talks about FQ8dgYpM3lI-00400-00165703-00166078 the recognition of people who fought for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00401-00166079-00166378 freedom and that takes us to point FQ8dgYpM3lI-00402-00166379-00166607 number eight which is crucial Point FQ8dgYpM3lI-00403-00166608-00166895 number eight of the Lord the state is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00404-00166896-00167225 the leader in the Quest for the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00405-00167226-00167423 identification and the tracing of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00406-00167424-00167633 Disappeared people this is no longer in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00407-00167634-00167854 the hand of private individuals which is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00408-00167855-00168166 what their previous law in 2000 0007 had FQ8dgYpM3lI-00409-00168167-00168539 established no it is now the state which FQ8dgYpM3lI-00410-00168540-00169037 has to clearly lead this task which is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00411-00169038-00169531 an essential task for Democratic memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00412-00169532-00169943 states that the administrative and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00413-00169944-00170261 judicial authorities have to declare the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00414-00170262-00170602 findings of remains to the fiscal FQ8dgYpM3lI-00415-00170603-00170897 Ministry to study the possibility of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00416-00170898-00171445 crimes it creates the state attorneys FQ8dgYpM3lI-00417-00171446-00171707 special state attorneys for human rights FQ8dgYpM3lI-00418-00171708-00171901 and Democratic memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00419-00171902-00172447 it creates the idea of preparation for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00420-00172448-00172931 exceeds Goods with two procedures first FQ8dgYpM3lI-00421-00172932-00173278 an audit has to be done on the pillaged FQ8dgYpM3lI-00422-00173279-00173525 goods and assets and then the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00423-00173526-00173675 possibility of implementing different FQ8dgYpM3lI-00424-00173676-00173933 channels to offer separation to those FQ8dgYpM3lI-00425-00173934-00174221 affected so the there is a long path FQ8dgYpM3lI-00426-00174222-00174443 ahead of us FQ8dgYpM3lI-00427-00174444-00175111 which will have to be walked FQ8dgYpM3lI-00428-00175112-00175363 another Point FQ8dgYpM3lI-00429-00175364-00175721 Spanish nationality is granted to the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00430-00175722-00175999 volunteers of the brigadas FQ8dgYpM3lI-00431-00176000-00176159 internationalists at the international FQ8dgYpM3lI-00432-00176160-00176340 brigades FQ8dgYpM3lI-00433-00176341-00176693 14th removal of any symbols of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00434-00176694-00177264 dictatorship FQ8dgYpM3lI-00435-00177265-00177487 Article 15 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00436-00177488-00177959 bans public acts which could be a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00437-00177960-00178276 humiliation to victims sexting inclusion FQ8dgYpM3lI-00438-00178277-00178597 of democratic memory in public teaching FQ8dgYpM3lI-00439-00178598-00178945 for teenagers 17 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00440-00178946-00179213 memory places and the change of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00441-00179214-00179502 regime of the cuellga mudos FQ8dgYpM3lI-00442-00179503-00179938 and the Democratic memory council is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00443-00179939-00180304 created now is this a whole of the law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00444-00180305-00180616 well if it isn't it is a good starting FQ8dgYpM3lI-00445-00180617-00181073 point it is a source a seed on which to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00446-00181074-00181164 base FQ8dgYpM3lI-00447-00181165-00181426 the structure that we know as the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00448-00181427-00181702 commission of the truth which has been FQ8dgYpM3lI-00449-00181703-00182088 set up in many other contexts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00450-00182089-00182316 my Association FQ8dgYpM3lI-00451-00182317-00182675 think of these laws well we think it is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00452-00182676-00183214 a law which is a useful tool to put an FQ8dgYpM3lI-00453-00183215-00183652 end to impunity I'm not saying it is a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00454-00183653-00183947 perfect tool which soul of Soul problems FQ8dgYpM3lI-00455-00183948-00184175 no way I'm just saying it is a useful FQ8dgYpM3lI-00456-00184176-00184426 tool and I paste this on three reasons FQ8dgYpM3lI-00457-00184427-00184795 first it covers all FQ8dgYpM3lI-00458-00184796-00185004 the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00459-00185005-00185423 fundamental aspirations of victims and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00460-00185424-00185663 most of the memorialistic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00461-00185664-00185993 uh associations the second reason is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00462-00185994-00186238 that it establishes suitable procedures FQ8dgYpM3lI-00463-00186239-00186521 to implement it and serve it because it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00464-00186522-00186881 doesn't close the door to any potential FQ8dgYpM3lI-00465-00186882-00188038 Evolution if aspects are found that yeah FQ8dgYpM3lI-00466-00188039-00188176 so FQ8dgYpM3lI-00467-00188177-00188647 to do what is left FQ8dgYpM3lI-00468-00188648-00188957 we can expect difficulties in the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00469-00188958-00189154 implementation of the law for two main FQ8dgYpM3lI-00470-00189155-00189263 reasons FQ8dgYpM3lI-00471-00189264-00189628 because of a Judiciary which is quite FQ8dgYpM3lI-00472-00189629-00189928 reluctant to its implementation it's not FQ8dgYpM3lI-00473-00189929-00190128 very sensitive to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00474-00190129-00190516 democratic memory tasks it is reluctant FQ8dgYpM3lI-00475-00190517-00190804 when it comes to implement international FQ8dgYpM3lI-00476-00190805-00191128 human rights law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00477-00191129-00191533 and second because we have a very FQ8dgYpM3lI-00478-00191534-00192016 competent right wing which is going to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00479-00192017-00192238 make the implementation of this law as FQ8dgYpM3lI-00480-00192239-00192473 difficult as they can we believe that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00481-00192474-00192688 those are the main challenges for the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00482-00192689-00192940 law not the text itself which we believe FQ8dgYpM3lI-00483-00192941-00193187 is interesting it's comprehensive we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00484-00193188-00193433 believe it has potential we believe that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00485-00193434-00193607 the difficulty will be the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00486-00193608-00193745 implementation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00487-00193746-00194071 okay because of what I just said FQ8dgYpM3lI-00488-00194072-00194431 we are bound to come across FQ8dgYpM3lI-00489-00194432-00194909 an opposition from these two groups I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00490-00194910-00195054 just mentioned FQ8dgYpM3lI-00491-00195055-00195383 that's why we believe that we need to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00492-00195384-00195688 work in two different main lines first FQ8dgYpM3lI-00493-00195689-00196114 the administration needs to quickly FQ8dgYpM3lI-00494-00196115-00196576 urgently set up the right measures to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00495-00196577-00196876 specify the law for example you give it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00496-00196877-00197273 the right budget for exclamations for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00497-00197274-00197652 the new State Attorney FQ8dgYpM3lI-00498-00197653-00197993 we believe that simple and open FQ8dgYpM3lI-00499-00197994-00198275 procedures need to be established for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00500-00198276-00198545 citizens to demand the implementation of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00501-00198546-00198701 this law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00502-00198702-00199013 we need to act I mean the law is great FQ8dgYpM3lI-00503-00199014-00199140 news FQ8dgYpM3lI-00504-00199141-00199561 and just the other day the government FQ8dgYpM3lI-00505-00199562-00199909 opened a file FQ8dgYpM3lI-00506-00199910-00200261 just one minute if I may on the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00507-00200262-00200502 demonstrations that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00508-00200503-00200873 have just recently been held on the last FQ8dgYpM3lI-00509-00200874-00201349 20th and typical Francois date FQ8dgYpM3lI-00510-00201350-00201640 second point we need to develop two FQ8dgYpM3lI-00511-00201641-00202309 campaigns programs for awareness FQ8dgYpM3lI-00512-00202310-00202811 of democratic values and we need to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00513-00202812-00203314 fight to reactionary Mantra first the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00514-00203315-00203675 reactionary idea or oh let sleeping lies FQ8dgYpM3lI-00515-00203676-00204071 Lions lie no let's not open the wounds FQ8dgYpM3lI-00516-00204072-00204263 from the past no we believe that the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00517-00204264-00204545 only people who can close those wounds FQ8dgYpM3lI-00518-00204546-00204808 are the victims and the ones were saying FQ8dgYpM3lI-00519-00204809-00205055 now that we shouldn't open those wounds FQ8dgYpM3lI-00520-00205056-00205548 are the perpetrators that is shameful FQ8dgYpM3lI-00521-00205550-00205829 the second Mantra is that no we don't FQ8dgYpM3lI-00522-00205830-00206062 have time for this law now we have all FQ8dgYpM3lI-00523-00206063-00206375 the most more important issues inflation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00524-00206376-00206782 and unemployment no no we are absolutely FQ8dgYpM3lI-00525-00206783-00207029 in favor of fighting inflation and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00526-00207030-00207346 unemployment but is not incompatible FQ8dgYpM3lI-00527-00207348-00207616 with Justice and it's not just that it's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00528-00207617-00207869 compatible it's complementary finally if FQ8dgYpM3lI-00529-00207869-00208121 you have no justice you have no bread FQ8dgYpM3lI-00530-00208121-00208482 you have no peace thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00531-00208483-00208846 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00532-00208848-00211153 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00533-00211154-00211481 she's a specialized lawyer in criminal FQ8dgYpM3lI-00534-00211482-00211727 law and human rights law she coordinates FQ8dgYpM3lI-00535-00211728-00212021 historical memory in the Strategic court FQ8dgYpM3lI-00536-00212021-00212401 case of iridia and she said FQ8dgYpM3lI-00537-00212402-00212773 lately much publicized in the media FQ8dgYpM3lI-00538-00212773-00213281 because she is preparing a court case by FQ8dgYpM3lI-00539-00213282-00213523 Carlos FQ8dgYpM3lI-00540-00213523-00213982 the new law of democratic memories FQ8dgYpM3lI-00541-00213983-00214189 thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00542-00214190-00214567 thank you Rosanna for your presentation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00543-00214567-00214981 and thank you for inviting FQ8dgYpM3lI-00544-00214982-00215248 to this panel FQ8dgYpM3lI-00545-00215250-00215501 um with so many illustrious speakers as FQ8dgYpM3lI-00546-00215502-00215773 representative of a body from FQ8dgYpM3lI-00547-00215773-00216103 the Civil Society FQ8dgYpM3lI-00548-00216104-00216479 is a body which has many members who FQ8dgYpM3lI-00549-00216480-00216977 worked on memory in Catalonia we have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00550-00216978-00217289 been trying to also have our voices FQ8dgYpM3lI-00551-00217290-00217667 heard in the new law and I must say that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00552-00217667-00217967 we are very happy that the process was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00553-00217967-00218158 started and we are very happy that the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00554-00218159-00218453 law is being implemented I'm going to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00555-00218454-00218656 try and focus on some of the elements FQ8dgYpM3lI-00556-00218657-00218892 which for us stand out FQ8dgYpM3lI-00557-00218894-00219367 for us our most important apart from the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00558-00219367-00219592 wonderful presentations we've already FQ8dgYpM3lI-00559-00219594-00219898 heard on the new law as I was saying FQ8dgYpM3lI-00560-00219900-00220289 from the at the nail from our members we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00561-00220290-00220589 celebrate this breakthrough this new law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00562-00220590-00221051 the final text is a considerable step FQ8dgYpM3lI-00563-00221052-00221315 forwards versus the initial draft and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00564-00221316-00221632 that is thanks to the Democratic parties FQ8dgYpM3lI-00565-00221633-00221927 work with their debate and their racing FQ8dgYpM3lI-00566-00221928-00222203 of the standard despite the extreme FQ8dgYpM3lI-00567-00222204-00222401 Pride which always works they are trying FQ8dgYpM3lI-00568-00222402-00222601 to bring things down and I think FQ8dgYpM3lI-00569-00222602-00222946 memorialist associations and victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00570-00222948-00223246 associations have to be recognized for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00571-00223248-00223415 their excellent work particularly FQ8dgYpM3lI-00572-00223416-00223781 considering the scariest resources they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00573-00223782-00224063 have done their best to improve this law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00574-00224064-00224344 so we celebrate this breakthrough FQ8dgYpM3lI-00575-00224346-00224687 particularly comparing the law in 2007 FQ8dgYpM3lI-00576-00224688-00224908 which was already quite Innovative in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00577-00224909-00225155 fact it was the first one but it had FQ8dgYpM3lI-00578-00225156-00225508 many Lacuna as it was probably now we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00579-00225509-00225671 want to focus on some of the key FQ8dgYpM3lI-00580-00225671-00225898 elements for us in the law first the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00581-00225900-00226267 definition of victim FQ8dgYpM3lI-00582-00226267-00226651 generous definition of victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00583-00226652-00226991 they cover an intersectorial and gender FQ8dgYpM3lI-00584-00226992-00227213 perspective which is important and they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00585-00227214-00227575 recognized not the so-called FQ8dgYpM3lI-00586-00227576-00228017 people who suffer reprisals and other FQ8dgYpM3lI-00587-00228017-00228196 groups of victims another important FQ8dgYpM3lI-00588-00228198-00228544 breakthrough which we believe it was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00589-00228546-00228796 difficult but it was obtained is the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00590-00228798-00229048 time element this is very important in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00591-00229050-00229331 the law it doesn't just cover Franco's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00592-00229332-00229582 times it's not up until when the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00593-00229583-00229913 dictator died no it goes beyond that it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00594-00229914-00230267 covers the transition years it admits FQ8dgYpM3lI-00595-00230267-00230632 something which is evident which it's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00596-00230633-00230891 good to have it recognized in a law and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00597-00230892-00231077 it's that during the transition human FQ8dgYpM3lI-00598-00231078-00231367 rights were violated FQ8dgYpM3lI-00599-00231367-00231832 and that is enshrined in the new law the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00600-00231833-00232067 new law also is Interpol Improvement FQ8dgYpM3lI-00601-00232067-00232379 versus the previous one on gender FQ8dgYpM3lI-00602-00232380-00232637 perspective not just in article 3 in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00603-00232638-00232823 definition of victims but also in other FQ8dgYpM3lI-00604-00232823-00233069 articles for example they talk about FQ8dgYpM3lI-00605-00233069-00233341 collectives which have been historically FQ8dgYpM3lI-00606-00233342-00233710 neglected even silenced because of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00607-00233711-00234058 reprisals they suffered and the role in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00608-00234059-00234289 their struggle to obtain FQ8dgYpM3lI-00609-00234290-00234544 Democratic rights for everybody for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00610-00234546-00234821 example preferences is made to the Roma FQ8dgYpM3lI-00611-00234821-00235169 Community the lgtbi community and there FQ8dgYpM3lI-00612-00235169-00235548 is an article not just as victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00613-00235550-00236010 of specific reprisals women but FQ8dgYpM3lI-00614-00236011-00236284 mentioned is made that especially if it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00615-00236285-00236555 must be made to look into the struggle FQ8dgYpM3lI-00616-00236556-00237019 of women and their relevant role to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00617-00237019-00237353 achieve the Democratic principles that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00618-00237354-00237665 rule our lives and which we celebrate FQ8dgYpM3lI-00619-00237666-00237881 there are other points which previous FQ8dgYpM3lI-00620-00237882-00238060 speakers have already dimension for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00621-00238061-00238315 example the issue of graves that was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00622-00238316-00238621 shameful in Spain FQ8dgYpM3lI-00623-00238621-00238919 and finally it is now established that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00624-00238919-00239160 it is up to the state the state FQ8dgYpM3lI-00625-00239161-00239506 ex-official has to lead this world they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00626-00239507-00239746 have to open Graves they have to exhume FQ8dgYpM3lI-00627-00239748-00240089 those remains they've been waiting for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00628-00240090-00240334 years those victims apart from those FQ8dgYpM3lI-00629-00240335-00240544 improvements something else we say is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00630-00240546-00240929 that the text of the law establishes a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00631-00240930-00241039 basis FQ8dgYpM3lI-00632-00241040-00241348 it opens up the possibility for in the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00633-00241350-00242046 future FQ8dgYpM3lI-00634-00242048-00242417 memory policies which should be up to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00635-00242417-00242723 the level of what is found elsewhere so FQ8dgYpM3lI-00636-00242723-00242975 as we just heard it opens new FQ8dgYpM3lI-00637-00242976-00243492 possibilities it closes no doors FQ8dgYpM3lI-00638-00243494-00243934 were saying we remain there expectant to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00639-00243935-00244181 see how the law is going to be developed FQ8dgYpM3lI-00640-00244182-00244475 I think that there are many many FQ8dgYpM3lI-00641-00244476-00244792 articles which point to implement the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00642-00244794-00244991 right direction but it remains to be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00643-00244992-00245248 seen how the law is going to be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00644-00245250-00245569 implemented and regulated FQ8dgYpM3lI-00645-00245569-00246017 for us that's where we believe that we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00646-00246017-00246310 need to keep a close eye on things for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00647-00246311-00246503 example something we celebrated that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00648-00246504-00246653 they are the nail because one of our FQ8dgYpM3lI-00649-00246654-00246887 members is former political prisoners FQ8dgYpM3lI-00650-00246888-00247205 and they've been working very hard for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00651-00247206-00247465 years to make sure that their history FQ8dgYpM3lI-00652-00247466-00247882 reaches the school books textbooks and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00653-00247883-00248110 they've been fighting from Civil Society FQ8dgYpM3lI-00654-00248111-00248334 without noise without the state support FQ8dgYpM3lI-00655-00248335-00248910 and now finally the law states FQ8dgYpM3lI-00656-00248911-00249221 this part of the history will be taught FQ8dgYpM3lI-00657-00249221-00249460 in our history textbooks and young FQ8dgYpM3lI-00658-00249461-00249810 people will learn FQ8dgYpM3lI-00659-00249811-00250079 it remains to be seen how this is going FQ8dgYpM3lI-00660-00250080-00250337 to be developed implemented and what FQ8dgYpM3lI-00661-00250338-00250577 funds are going to be assigned to it and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00662-00250578-00250877 then another point is memory places FQ8dgYpM3lI-00663-00250878-00251255 article 4950 and 51 on memory places I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00664-00251256-00251375 mean the articles are there they're FQ8dgYpM3lI-00665-00251376-00251531 great they've really well drafted FQ8dgYpM3lI-00666-00251532-00251741 they're a wonderful seed let's see how FQ8dgYpM3lI-00667-00251742-00251969 they're implemented article 49 means FQ8dgYpM3lI-00668-00251969-00252329 that ex-officio it can be declared that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00669-00252330-00252587 repression simple for example for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00670-00252588-00252829 example the police FQ8dgYpM3lI-00671-00252830-00253169 station can be declared in something FQ8dgYpM3lI-00672-00253169-00253523 illegal and it has to become a memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-00673-00253523-00253829 symbol I mean it is clear this needs to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00674-00253830-00254051 happen but it remains to be seen what FQ8dgYpM3lI-00675-00254052-00254284 happens with Viola yetana and the same FQ8dgYpM3lI-00676-00254285-00254584 thing happens with the illegality of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00677-00254585-00254956 true links and the quotes that is a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00678-00254957-00255179 great breakthrough those quotes are now FQ8dgYpM3lI-00679-00255180-00255491 illegal and therefore their rulings are FQ8dgYpM3lI-00680-00255492-00255821 null and void but as our members have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00681-00255821-00256144 been saying uh the novelty or the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00682-00256146-00256373 Declaration of illegality for some FQ8dgYpM3lI-00683-00256373-00256648 quotes without it having legal FQ8dgYpM3lI-00684-00256650-00256942 repercussions this is useless we need to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00685-00256944-00257092 see how this is going to affect the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00686-00257094-00257442 people who wear condemned who wear FQ8dgYpM3lI-00687-00257444-00257746 whose lives were affected their private FQ8dgYpM3lI-00688-00257748-00258053 lives and their Association life so we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00689-00258054-00258355 need to see what Claims can be made FQ8dgYpM3lI-00690-00258356-00258727 apart from the huge breakthroughs FQ8dgYpM3lI-00691-00258728-00258994 let me now go back to memorialist FQ8dgYpM3lI-00692-00258996-00259192 associations which at the end of the day FQ8dgYpM3lI-00693-00259194-00259480 is the members I represent we want to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00694-00259481-00259691 also talk about what the law might mean FQ8dgYpM3lI-00695-00259692-00259948 in terms of Justice we have publicly FQ8dgYpM3lI-00696-00259950-00260479 stated our doubts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00697-00260480-00260777 to break away from the model of Spanish FQ8dgYpM3lI-00698-00260778-00261169 immunity what we call this the impunity FQ8dgYpM3lI-00699-00261169-00261473 I agree with what has already been said FQ8dgYpM3lI-00700-00261473-00261748 by the other speakers it gathers FQ8dgYpM3lI-00701-00261750-00261953 International FQ8dgYpM3lI-00702-00261954-00262549 all human right law it makes reference FQ8dgYpM3lI-00703-00262550-00262769 other things that have been said in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00704-00262770-00263147 international bodies the U.N reporter FQ8dgYpM3lI-00705-00263148-00263425 Etc yes that's fine FQ8dgYpM3lI-00706-00263426-00263758 are still skeptical and the people are FQ8dgYpM3lI-00707-00263759-00264065 represent we're not sure that this law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00708-00264066-00264305 is going to freely serve a purpose to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00709-00264306-00264553 make sure that claims FQ8dgYpM3lI-00710-00264554-00265079 against the rulings in Franco's times to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00711-00265080-00265332 proceed we believe that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00712-00265333-00265758 this is not going to happen and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00713-00265759-00266134 this is because the quotes we have at FQ8dgYpM3lI-00714-00266135-00266339 the moment well the jurisprudence they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00715-00266340-00266530 have is what it is and that is because FQ8dgYpM3lI-00716-00266531-00266734 of the legal framework that was already FQ8dgYpM3lI-00717-00266735-00266945 there I mean the international law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00718-00266946-00267275 international human rights law has to be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00719-00267276-00267460 applied we all know that and that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00720-00267461-00267839 already used to happen before and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00721-00267840-00267991 nevertheless FQ8dgYpM3lI-00722-00267992-00268313 judges and courts because of our ruling FQ8dgYpM3lI-00723-00268314-00268510 which everybody is familiar with with FQ8dgYpM3lI-00724-00268511-00268919 from 2012. they blocked the possibility FQ8dgYpM3lI-00725-00268920-00269130 of a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00726-00269131-00269497 court cases against those crimes against FQ8dgYpM3lI-00727-00269498-00270029 humanity against mankind so we criticize FQ8dgYpM3lI-00728-00270030-00270299 the fact that the law hasn't been FQ8dgYpM3lI-00729-00270300-00270575 ambitious enough to force the Spanish FQ8dgYpM3lI-00730-00270576-00270979 Judiciary to have to implement FQ8dgYpM3lI-00731-00270980-00271134 international FQ8dgYpM3lI-00732-00271135-00271589 law and for them to have to look into FQ8dgYpM3lI-00733-00271590-00272106 Frank FQ8dgYpM3lI-00734-00272107-00272369 I mean I won't go into it because this FQ8dgYpM3lI-00735-00272370-00272610 is boring for none FQ8dgYpM3lI-00736-00272611-00272891 illegal experts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00737-00272892-00273193 and this could have been further FQ8dgYpM3lI-00738-00273194-00273569 developed in the issue of feministic I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00739-00273570-00273955 mean we don't even need to surrogate FQ8dgYpM3lI-00740-00273956-00274199 things I mean international law was FQ8dgYpM3lI-00741-00274200-00274513 already there this is a lost opportunity FQ8dgYpM3lI-00742-00274514-00275977 this law needs to be interpreted FQ8dgYpM3lI-00743-00275978-00276365 the weak element is the implementation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00744-00276366-00276629 of the application of international law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00745-00276630-00276958 we've already presented our first case FQ8dgYpM3lI-00746-00276959-00277258 after many cases but this is the first FQ8dgYpM3lI-00747-00277259-00277597 one after the new law we obviously FQ8dgYpM3lI-00748-00277598-00277956 mentioned the law and every all the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00749-00277957-00278375 illegal Avenues it opens and we'll see FQ8dgYpM3lI-00750-00278376-00278591 what happens I'm sure it's not going to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00751-00278592-00278927 be the last legal complaint but so far FQ8dgYpM3lI-00752-00278928-00279221 there have been over 80 legal complaints FQ8dgYpM3lI-00753-00279222-00279484 in state there hasn't been a single FQ8dgYpM3lI-00754-00279485-00279827 proper inquiry and which remain fearful FQ8dgYpM3lI-00755-00279828-00280206 that this law is going to change nothing FQ8dgYpM3lI-00756-00280207-00280589 hopefully we might be wrong but at least FQ8dgYpM3lI-00757-00280590-00280865 we are hopeful because they do make FQ8dgYpM3lI-00758-00280866-00281165 special reference to international law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00759-00281166-00281458 and human rights legislation Jose Luis FQ8dgYpM3lI-00760-00281459-00281608 Munoz said something which is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00761-00281609-00281825 interesting that the law says it's a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00762-00281826-00281999 stand that forgetting is not an option FQ8dgYpM3lI-00763-00282000-00282353 for democracy absolutely in terms of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00764-00282354-00282899 right to truth is right to Justice the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00765-00282900-00283205 Lord can make a huge contribution to the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00766-00283206-00283408 Spanish state but let us not forget that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00767-00283409-00283799 impunity is not an option either for a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00768-00283800-00284080 democracy so we need to keep fighting FQ8dgYpM3lI-00769-00284081-00284387 any breakthroughs in this sense will be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00770-00284388-00284749 welcome the right two FQ8dgYpM3lI-00771-00284750-00285067 truth justice FQ8dgYpM3lI-00772-00285068-00285413 reparation and the guarantee for no FQ8dgYpM3lI-00773-00285414-00285658 repetition they're all essential but all FQ8dgYpM3lI-00774-00285659-00285941 of them if a single one of them fails FQ8dgYpM3lI-00775-00285942-00286110 they all fail FQ8dgYpM3lI-00776-00286111-00286565 so inquiries in those crimes have to be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00777-00286566-00286717 made FQ8dgYpM3lI-00778-00286718-00286979 and that is going to have an impact on FQ8dgYpM3lI-00779-00286980-00287267 all other rights all those rights are FQ8dgYpM3lI-00780-00287268-00287567 essential so we're going to wait I mean FQ8dgYpM3lI-00781-00287568-00287875 the text is there it is promising FQ8dgYpM3lI-00782-00287876-00288113 nevertheless there are legislative FQ8dgYpM3lI-00783-00288114-00288377 measures that can't be take can be taken FQ8dgYpM3lI-00784-00288378-00288719 and could be very positive so let's see FQ8dgYpM3lI-00785-00288720-00288977 if there is a particular court who's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00786-00288978-00289260 going to be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00787-00289261-00289584 yeah they need to be bold enough to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00788-00289585-00289967 apply international law or stratified by FQ8dgYpM3lI-00789-00289968-00290303 the Spanish state in order to move FQ8dgYpM3lI-00790-00290304-00290410 forwards FQ8dgYpM3lI-00791-00290411-00290505 thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00792-00290506-00291384 [Applause] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00793-00291385-00291955 thank you Sonia for your contributions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00794-00291956-00292429 in representation of your members FQ8dgYpM3lI-00795-00292430-00292751 memorialistic associations and thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00796-00292752-00293143 for your excellent time FQ8dgYpM3lI-00797-00293144-00293639 she's left above really high so do your FQ8dgYpM3lI-00798-00293640-00293879 best we're now going to listen to Ramon FQ8dgYpM3lI-00799-00293880-00294163 Albert he's the co-founder and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00800-00294164-00294523 chairperson for activities FQ8dgYpM3lI-00801-00294524-00295056 without voters FQ8dgYpM3lI-00802-00295057-00295325 he's been a consultant for the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00803-00295326-00295529 International Center for Democratic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00804-00295530-00295751 memory in Colombia he's been a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00805-00295752-00296093 consultant in document management for FQ8dgYpM3lI-00806-00296094-00296345 peace reconstruction in Colombia in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00807-00296346-00296741 September 2022 he was given the fellow FQ8dgYpM3lI-00808-00296742-00297089 Ika which is the top recognition of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00809-00297090-00297205 international FQ8dgYpM3lI-00810-00297206-00297563 archivist's body FQ8dgYpM3lI-00811-00297564-00297953 so it is an honor to have you with us FQ8dgYpM3lI-00812-00297954-00298243 the floor is all yours thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00813-00298244-00298627 I'll try to keep up with the pace and FQ8dgYpM3lI-00814-00298628-00298849 intensity FQ8dgYpM3lI-00815-00298850-00299256 my predecessor Sonia has left very high FQ8dgYpM3lI-00816-00299257-00299737 I want to thank obviously FQ8dgYpM3lI-00817-00299738-00300005 organizers for their kind invitation to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00818-00300006-00300217 be here FQ8dgYpM3lI-00819-00300218-00301860 and to address FQ8dgYpM3lI-00820-00301861-00302125 there are many other points of the law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00821-00302126-00302647 which prefer to archives FQ8dgYpM3lI-00822-00302648-00303005 an essential tool to achieve the aim of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00823-00303006-00303199 the law FQ8dgYpM3lI-00824-00303200-00303605 for this I must stress that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00825-00303606-00303749 I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00826-00303750-00304117 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00827-00304118-00304439 between the organization of the archives FQ8dgYpM3lI-00828-00304440-00304810 on the positive results that could be FQ8dgYpM3lI-00829-00304811-00305149 obtained in all these different fields FQ8dgYpM3lI-00830-00305150-00305423 the archives are there the centrality of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00831-00305424-00305615 the archives is there and The Lure FQ8dgYpM3lI-00832-00305616-00305956 itself if you read it specific mentions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00833-00305957-00306203 makes it clear it talks about organized FQ8dgYpM3lI-00834-00306204-00306403 archives FQ8dgYpM3lI-00835-00306404-00306643 having positive results FQ8dgYpM3lI-00836-00306644-00306971 this is the usual the problem in all FQ8dgYpM3lI-00837-00306972-00307204 Fields Sonia and the previous speakers FQ8dgYpM3lI-00838-00307205-00307471 were saying when it comes to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00839-00307472-00307739 implementing this properly we are going FQ8dgYpM3lI-00840-00307740-00308134 to need resources and continuity I tend FQ8dgYpM3lI-00841-00308135-00308565 to joke around and say that um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00842-00308566-00309054 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00843-00309055-00309323 by the time you join the profession you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00845-00315398-00315610 I'd like to add FQ8dgYpM3lI-00846-00315611-00316358 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00849-00327618-00328315 basic obstacles that we have to literate FQ8dgYpM3lI-00850-00328316-00328673 for me to say what should be done in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00851-00328674-00328901 legal terms but within the law I believe FQ8dgYpM3lI-00852-00328902-00329177 that they could have covered something FQ8dgYpM3lI-00853-00329178-00329519 that was suggested by Spanish archivists FQ8dgYpM3lI-00854-00329520-00329795 together with other 50 memorialist FQ8dgYpM3lI-00855-00329796-00330053 associations and archivists associations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00856-00330054-00330287 and victims relatives I mean we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00857-00330288-00330791 presented 14 well presented pages of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00858-00330792-00331091 suggestions for the law okay some of our FQ8dgYpM3lI-00860-00339350-00339604 abusive interpretations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00861-00339605-00340134 for example a friend of mine mentioned FQ8dgYpM3lI-00862-00340135-00340384 so she suspected that she had been FQ8dgYpM3lI-00863-00340385-00340525 adopted FQ8dgYpM3lI-00864-00340526-00340873 from the mother FQ8dgYpM3lI-00865-00340874-00341263 important decision FQ8dgYpM3lI-00866-00341264-00343969 sectors FQ8dgYpM3lI-00867-00343970-00344545 that makes it impossible to find answers FQ8dgYpM3lI-00868-00344546-00344753 Amendment or this consideration could FQ8dgYpM3lI-00871-00357139-00359157 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00872-00359158-00360304 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00873-00360305-00361069 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00874-00361070-00361315 and donations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00875-00361316-00361606 and any change you would get the public FQ8dgYpM3lI-00876-00361607-00361939 recognition and gratitude FQ8dgYpM3lI-00877-00361940-00362310 acquisition here FQ8dgYpM3lI-00878-00362311-00363528 you could use terms FQ8dgYpM3lI-00879-00363529-00363858 not just giving it a more economic FQ8dgYpM3lI-00880-00363859-00365130 connotation I have five more minutes FQ8dgYpM3lI-00882-00372338-00372556 not seriously FQ8dgYpM3lI-00886-00387818-00388193 documents in the hands of Foundations or FQ8dgYpM3lI-00887-00388194-00388513 other private institutions that's it FQ8dgYpM3lI-00888-00388514-00388834 thank you very much FQ8dgYpM3lI-00889-00388835-00388937 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00890-00388938-00389532 [Applause] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00891-00389533-00390609 thank you for your presentation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00892-00390610-00390810 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00893-00390811-00392793 is so well known FQ8dgYpM3lI-00894-00392794-00394339 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00895-00394340-00394915 and you have the floor sir FQ8dgYpM3lI-00899-00412583-00413218 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00902-00422664-00424577 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00904-00431100-00433927 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00908-00459980-00460175 human rights FQ8dgYpM3lI-00910-00463826-00466175 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00911-00466176-00467037 when FQ8dgYpM3lI-00912-00467038-00467249 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00913-00467250-00468779 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00914-00468780-00471652 years FQ8dgYpM3lI-00915-00471653-00473291 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00916-00473292-00473992 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00917-00473993-00476731 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00918-00476732-00476947 we have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00919-00476949-00476981 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00920-00476982-00477179 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00921-00477180-00480029 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00923-00489128-00490235 thank you very much FQ8dgYpM3lI-00924-00490235-00491666 foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-00925-00491667-00493057 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00926-00493058-00493307 to be considered FQ8dgYpM3lI-00927-00493308-00493660 thank you FQ8dgYpM3lI-00929-00499656-00499937 with us one we should suppose I FQ8dgYpM3lI-00930-00499938-00500525 understand this is the address to me FQ8dgYpM3lI-00931-00500526-00500953 question answers FQ8dgYpM3lI-00932-00500954-00501257 it was interested interesting to watch FQ8dgYpM3lI-00933-00501258-00502183 some and it was like like a full stop FQ8dgYpM3lI-00934-00502184-00502414 research they had they should have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00935-00502415-00502547 researched that they should have FQ8dgYpM3lI-00936-00502547-00502860 investigated FQ8dgYpM3lI-00937-00502862-00503610 the facts FQ8dgYpM3lI-00938-00503612-00504145 it was changed however because FQ8dgYpM3lI-00939-00504146-00506214 using this opportunity FQ8dgYpM3lI-00940-00506215-00506518 that this is FQ8dgYpM3lI-00941-00506519-00506795 good but that depends on the will of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00942-00506796-00507035 those that should implement it is this FQ8dgYpM3lI-00943-00507035-00507233 law suggests something that has been FQ8dgYpM3lI-00944-00507234-00507355 mentioned here FQ8dgYpM3lI-00945-00507356-00507605 why do I have to tell judges what they FQ8dgYpM3lI-00946-00507606-00508097 have to do okay FQ8dgYpM3lI-00948-00511262-00511481 made a mistake or wanted to make a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00949-00511482-00511627 mistake FQ8dgYpM3lI-00950-00511628-00511855 this was the case FQ8dgYpM3lI-00951-00511856-00512164 the interpretation made by the Supreme FQ8dgYpM3lI-00952-00512165-00512425 Court FQ8dgYpM3lI-00954-00520969-00521395 which changes a paradigm problem FQ8dgYpM3lI-00955-00521396-00521807 I think we're probably gonna have to end FQ8dgYpM3lI-00956-00521808-00521987 up in the European court for human FQ8dgYpM3lI-00957-00521988-00522403 rights which is one of the competitions FQ8dgYpM3lI-00958-00522404-00522577 established FQ8dgYpM3lI-00959-00522578-00523009 Court attorney FQ8dgYpM3lI-00960-00523010-00523289 European code for human rights FQ8dgYpM3lI-00961-00523289-00523566 [Applause] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00962-00523567-00523812 cases FQ8dgYpM3lI-00963-00523813-00524166 for economic preparation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00964-00524167-00524453 preparation in the sense of the right to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00965-00524454-00524812 inquest the European Court said no we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00966-00524813-00525101 can't go into that because that is about FQ8dgYpM3lI-00967-00525102-00525551 facts when there was no normative that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00968-00525552-00525749 established the existence of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00969-00525750-00525977 European food of human rights now that's FQ8dgYpM3lI-00970-00525978-00526114 going to have to change because the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00971-00526115-00526309 currency FQ8dgYpM3lI-00972-00526310-00526489 right now FQ8dgYpM3lI-00973-00526490-00527105 establishes the obligations FQ8dgYpM3lI-00974-00527106-00527399 finding the truth or looking for it the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00975-00527400-00527639 obligation of administering justice so FQ8dgYpM3lI-00976-00527640-00527935 if a Spanish Church doesn't do that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00977-00527936-00528491 there will be a case for the victims the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00978-00528492-00528772 state attorney and it will be their Duty FQ8dgYpM3lI-00979-00528773-00528995 because that's what they have to do in FQ8dgYpM3lI-00980-00528996-00529175 coordination with the European Court of FQ8dgYpM3lI-00981-00529176-00529297 human rights FQ8dgYpM3lI-00982-00529298-00529691 for me that's essential and finally on FQ8dgYpM3lI-00983-00529692-00529979 the cases already open the problem we FQ8dgYpM3lI-00984-00529980-00530160 have with those is that FQ8dgYpM3lI-00985-00530161-00530212 [Music] FQ8dgYpM3lI-00986-00530213-00532789 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-00987-00532790-00533062 for this implementation there will be a FQ8dgYpM3lI-00988-00533063-00533425 scattering FQ8dgYpM3lI-00989-00533426-00533741 there will be discrepancies according to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00990-00533742-00534097 the area or the individuals FQ8dgYpM3lI-00991-00534098-00534418 that would be a shame I mean there will FQ8dgYpM3lI-00992-00534419-00534762 be a delay FQ8dgYpM3lI-00993-00534763-00535297 creation FQ8dgYpM3lI-00994-00535298-00535537 attorneys FQ8dgYpM3lI-00995-00535538-00535864 that is crucial because that is going to FQ8dgYpM3lI-00996-00535865-00536189 play a key role in the actual FQ8dgYpM3lI-00998-00542321-00542512 government establishes all the FQ8dgYpM3lI-00999-00542513-00542747 regulations to implement the Lloyds says FQ8dgYpM3lI-01000-00542748-00543101 when the law is passed FQ8dgYpM3lI-01001-00543102-00543401 hello good afternoon I agree with the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01002-00543402-00543691 speakers that one of the main FQ8dgYpM3lI-01003-00543692-00543935 consequences of the law is going to be FQ8dgYpM3lI-01004-00543936-00544177 in the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01005-00544178-00544522 spaces of Justice that's clear and that FQ8dgYpM3lI-01006-00544523-00544747 Justice is going to FQ8dgYpM3lI-01007-00544748-00545153 have an effect on the actions of other FQ8dgYpM3lI-01008-00545154-00545422 agents which are beyond the spaces of FQ8dgYpM3lI-01009-00545423-00545639 democratic memory and that's how it is FQ8dgYpM3lI-01010-00545640-00545999 and we have uh jurisprudence and we have FQ8dgYpM3lI-01011-00546000-00546257 cruelings from the Supreme Court and FQ8dgYpM3lI-01012-00546258-00546635 yeah now we have a law which opens a FQ8dgYpM3lI-01013-00546636-00546964 door or a window to other interpretation FQ8dgYpM3lI-01014-00546965-00547639 so I think that what is done FQ8dgYpM3lI-01015-00547640-00548051 teaching and training in didactic this FQ8dgYpM3lI-01016-00548052-00548261 is going to be very important but I mean FQ8dgYpM3lI-01017-00548262-00548501 we've already got experiences in this I FQ8dgYpM3lI-01018-00548502-00548735 was listening to Carlos with all my FQ8dgYpM3lI-01019-00548736-00548947 admiration as usual FQ8dgYpM3lI-01020-00548948-00549287 and we have experience experiences where FQ8dgYpM3lI-01021-00549288-00549605 we have obtained some goals like the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01022-00549606-00550049 retroactive application of criminal law FQ8dgYpM3lI-01023-00550050-00550570 I mean this could just be scary yes I FQ8dgYpM3lI-01024-00550571-00550847 know but it has been done it has been FQ8dgYpM3lI-01025-00550848-00551514 done and I want to mention it FQ8dgYpM3lI-01026-00551515-00552112 and his inquest in the crimes of the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01027-00552113-00552270 Urgent FQ8dgYpM3lI-01028-00552271-00552703 dictatorship that was a thorough FQ8dgYpM3lI-01029-00552704-00552977 investigation there were opportunities FQ8dgYpM3lI-01030-00552978-00553362 for the victims to express themselves FQ8dgYpM3lI-01031-00553363-00553733 present their case and that contributed FQ8dgYpM3lI-01032-00553734-00554322 to the closure of those impunity spaces FQ8dgYpM3lI-01033-00554323-00554795 the victims came to Spain and we had the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01034-00554796-00555016 principle of universal jurisdiction the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01035-00555017-00555420 possibility of quitting FQ8dgYpM3lI-01036-00555421-00555785 acting against cases all over the world FQ8dgYpM3lI-01037-00555786-00556007 whatever the nationality of the victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-01038-00556008-00558318 of foreign FQ8dgYpM3lI-01039-00558319-00558622 application of crimes against humanity FQ8dgYpM3lI-01040-00558623-00559716 so we applied crimes against humanity FQ8dgYpM3lI-01041-00559717-00559993 because of that FQ8dgYpM3lI-01042-00559994-00560314 legal classification it is true that FQ8dgYpM3lI-01043-00560315-00560635 then the Supreme Court FQ8dgYpM3lI-01044-00560636-00561007 took another FQ8dgYpM3lI-01045-00561008-00561383 had a different opinion and they talked FQ8dgYpM3lI-01046-00561384-00561527 to something which was very interesting FQ8dgYpM3lI-01047-00561528-00561766 which was that those facts were FQ8dgYpM3lI-01048-00561767-00562097 perpetrated within a context of crimes FQ8dgYpM3lI-01049-00562098-00562349 against humanity yes it's true that FQ8dgYpM3lI-01050-00562350-00562631 there were specific personal votes and FQ8dgYpM3lI-01051-00562632-00563009 the ruling was controversial and it FQ8dgYpM3lI-01052-00563010-00563225 meant that it was much discussed at FQ8dgYpM3lI-01053-00563226-00563539 universities but FQ8dgYpM3lI-01054-00563540-00563968 I'm not trying to be tremendously over FQ8dgYpM3lI-01055-00563969-00564295 the top optimistic because FQ8dgYpM3lI-01056-00564296-00564653 there is no call for that but I do FQ8dgYpM3lI-01057-00564654-00564953 believe that things can be done we now FQ8dgYpM3lI-01058-00564954-00565264 have a new tool the law of democratic FQ8dgYpM3lI-01059-00565265-00565512 memory FQ8dgYpM3lI-01060-00565513-00565841 overhauls the old one from 2007 but it FQ8dgYpM3lI-01061-00565842-00566033 is nevertheless a continuity of it so FQ8dgYpM3lI-01062-00566034-00566393 things can be done if there is a way if FQ8dgYpM3lI-01063-00566394-00566711 there is a will and training and FQ8dgYpM3lI-01064-00566712-00566993 education and pedagogy So within the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01065-00566994-00567389 pessimism of the speakers and within the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01066-00567390-00567625 expectations we have FQ8dgYpM3lI-01067-00567626-00567911 we are aware of the obstacles and FQ8dgYpM3lI-01068-00567912-00568193 challenges never is I do believe this is FQ8dgYpM3lI-01069-00568194-00568451 an important clue because it allows for FQ8dgYpM3lI-01070-00568452-00568762 pedagogy for training and we have tools FQ8dgYpM3lI-01071-00568763-00568955 for interpretation but I'm also FQ8dgYpM3lI-01072-00568956-00569177 optimistic because I think this law has FQ8dgYpM3lI-01073-00569178-00569531 an inter International side the fact FQ8dgYpM3lI-01074-00569532-00570061 that the court attorney FQ8dgYpM3lI-01075-00570062-00570503 will have to work will have to heed FQ8dgYpM3lI-01076-00570504-00570751 human rights law FQ8dgYpM3lI-01077-00570752-00571007 means that that is expensive and the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01078-00571008-00571235 victim has to be placed at the core of FQ8dgYpM3lI-01079-00571236-00571625 all inquests with the victim's statute FQ8dgYpM3lI-01080-00571626-00571955 but also human rights are expensive and FQ8dgYpM3lI-01081-00571956-00572309 they expand in all International bodies FQ8dgYpM3lI-01082-00572310-00572735 of Human Rights we see that in a FQ8dgYpM3lI-01083-00572736-00572981 different International levels I mean FQ8dgYpM3lI-01084-00572982-00573401 the field is huge and not just FQ8dgYpM3lI-01085-00573402-00573670 nationally not just nationally that's FQ8dgYpM3lI-01086-00573671-00573947 where we can find most of the challenges FQ8dgYpM3lI-01087-00573948-00574325 I do remain deeply optimistic being FQ8dgYpM3lI-01088-00574326-00574564 aware obviously of the challenges ahead FQ8dgYpM3lI-01089-00574565-00574807 of us FQ8dgYpM3lI-01090-00574808-00575166 just one Nuance FQ8dgYpM3lI-01091-00575167-00575543 pessimistic I'm a realist I always say FQ8dgYpM3lI-01092-00575544-00575707 that I am FQ8dgYpM3lI-01093-00575708-00575868 positive FQ8dgYpM3lI-01094-00575869-00576197 then pessimistic I think that it's hard FQ8dgYpM3lI-01095-00576198-00576377 to change things but nevertheless we FQ8dgYpM3lI-01096-00576378-00576647 have to try materialistic the Supreme FQ8dgYpM3lI-01097-00576648-00577141 Court went against its own ruling FQ8dgYpM3lI-01098-00577142-00577391 it's trolling against me I mean it FQ8dgYpM3lI-01099-00577392-00577583 applied exactly the opposite of what it FQ8dgYpM3lI-01100-00577584-00578112 had already said why because because FQ8dgYpM3lI-01101-00578113-00578659 that was all there was two elements FQ8dgYpM3lI-01102-00578660-00578879 they went into FQ8dgYpM3lI-01103-00578880-00579145 things that were not FQ8dgYpM3lI-01104-00579146-00579697 legal judicial nature FQ8dgYpM3lI-01105-00579698-00580081 2012 in a ruling FQ8dgYpM3lI-01106-00580082-00580518 in two different ways FQ8dgYpM3lI-01107-00580519-00580895 they closed all possibility of an FQ8dgYpM3lI-01108-00580896-00581335 inquest and they left the victims FQ8dgYpM3lI-01109-00581336-00581668 defenseless in a very cruel way saying FQ8dgYpM3lI-01110-00581669-00581861 that they were actually defending them FQ8dgYpM3lI-01111-00581862-00582239 so now what I do not trust is the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01112-00582240-00582412 interpretation of ultra-conservative FQ8dgYpM3lI-01113-00582413-00583207 judges on This FQ8dgYpM3lI-01114-00583208-00583511 facilitates and That Remains our world FQ8dgYpM3lI-01115-00583512-00583739 is that there are things that can be FQ8dgYpM3lI-01116-00583740-00583937 done let's go for it the door is now FQ8dgYpM3lI-01117-00583938-00584299 open to truth to Justice to restorative FQ8dgYpM3lI-01118-00584300-00584675 criminal justice if needs be and that is FQ8dgYpM3lI-01119-00584676-00585107 the work that is left for us to do it's FQ8dgYpM3lI-01120-00585108-00585305 not that I'm pessimistic it's just that FQ8dgYpM3lI-01121-00585306-00585641 the battle ahead is going to be tough FQ8dgYpM3lI-01122-00585642-00586362 um FQ8dgYpM3lI-01123-00586363-00586709 I greeted somebody from Largo Caballero FQ8dgYpM3lI-01124-00586710-00587095 Foundation oh he's left FQ8dgYpM3lI-01125-00587096-00587362 I wanted to say about out everything FQ8dgYpM3lI-01126-00587363-00587593 that has been said FQ8dgYpM3lI-01127-00587594-00587975 something which is pretty objective but FQ8dgYpM3lI-01128-00587976-00588305 which shows how a state can oppose the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01129-00588306-00588616 crimes of the past exactly a year ago in FQ8dgYpM3lI-01130-00588617-00588829 November 2021 FQ8dgYpM3lI-01131-00588830-00589157 and general director knows that because FQ8dgYpM3lI-01132-00589158-00589427 he said that before in a city near FQ8dgYpM3lI-01133-00589428-00589735 Berlin FQ8dgYpM3lI-01134-00589736-00590281 where there was a concentration camps FQ8dgYpM3lI-01135-00590282-00590639 by the way Largo Caballero was interned FQ8dgYpM3lI-01136-00590640-00591022 for two years from 1943 to 45. well in FQ8dgYpM3lI-01137-00591023-00591961 the city near Berlin FQ8dgYpM3lI-01138-00591962-00592264 because of his cooperation in the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01139-00592265-00592451 killing of a hundred people in that FQ8dgYpM3lI-01140-00592452-00592789 concentration camp the case was heard FQ8dgYpM3lI-01141-00592790-00593112 one year ago and we're talking about FQ8dgYpM3lI-01142-00593113-00593449 facts that took place in FQ8dgYpM3lI-01143-00593450-00594089 1945 during the Nazi regime so I think FQ8dgYpM3lI-01144-00594090-00594497 we should remain confident and hopeful FQ8dgYpM3lI-01145-00594498-00594899 and trusting of our Judiciary and our FQ8dgYpM3lI-01146-00594900-00595229 democracy hoping that what the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01147-00595230-00595666 Democratic memory law establishes will FQ8dgYpM3lI-01148-00595667-00595853 be FQ8dgYpM3lI-01149-00595854-00596201 would have been a freely interesting FQ8dgYpM3lI-01150-00596202-00596441 presentation I want to thank all the FQ8dgYpM3lI-01151-00596442-00596722 speakers and I believe with this we can FQ8dgYpM3lI-01152-00596723-00597002 close the session FQTbaA3LOzu-00000-00000000-00000179 this is Mando's best friend he hasn't FQTbaA3LOzu-00001-00000180-00001087 seen in weeks FQTbaA3LOzu-00002-00001088-00001283 Jerry FQTbaA3LOzu-00003-00001284-00001589 Jared think about it it's a baby FQTbaA3LOzu-00004-00001590-00002760 here FQTbaA3LOzu-00005-00002761-00003083 the first search is exceptional the FQTbaA3LOzu-00006-00003084-00003335 movement is outside FQTbaA3LOzu-00007-00003336-00004327 [Applause] FQTbaA3LOzu-00008-00004328-00005801 all right FQTbaA3LOzu-00009-00005802-00006268 [Applause] FQTbaA3LOzu-00010-00006269-00006684 um FQTbaA3LOzu-00011-00006686-00007028 no no no no no no no FWqJXDOIDDI-00000-00000163-00000443 what is the research process the FWqJXDOIDDI-00001-00000444-00000611 research process is a steps that you FWqJXDOIDDI-00002-00000612-00000751 should take when doing research to FWqJXDOIDDI-00003-00000752-00001114 ensure you find the information you need FWqJXDOIDDI-00004-00001115-00001420 the steps are come up with a topic FWqJXDOIDDI-00005-00001421-00001697 brainstorm keywords do some preliminary FWqJXDOIDDI-00006-00001698-00001925 research adjust your topic and come up FWqJXDOIDDI-00007-00001926-00002129 with more keywords find a database FWqJXDOIDDI-00008-00002130-00002417 search for articles adjust your search FWqJXDOIDDI-00009-00002418-00002627 to find better articles cite your FWqJXDOIDDI-00010-00002628-00002975 articles and hand in your paper I know FWqJXDOIDDI-00011-00002976-00003119 it looks like a difficult and FWqJXDOIDDI-00012-00003120-00003350 time-consuming process but following FWqJXDOIDDI-00013-00003351-00003509 these steps will actually save you time FWqJXDOIDDI-00014-00003510-00003890 and frustration in this series I will FWqJXDOIDDI-00015-00003890-00004112 quickly cover each of the steps and then FWqJXDOIDDI-00016-00004113-00004247 you'll be able to apply the process FWqJXDOIDDI-00017-00004248-00004460 using a topic of your choice I'll also FWqJXDOIDDI-00018-00004461-00004631 point out who to get help from along the FWqJXDOIDDI-00019-00004632-00004844 way FYUzE8GjJe4-00000-00000000-00000861 here's a PC cute here's a laptop and FYUzE8GjJe4-00001-00000863-00001141 this is microsoft surface and you're FYUzE8GjJe4-00002-00001142-00002201 watching I 240 TV today we're going to FYUzE8GjJe4-00003-00002202-00002384 be looking at the microsoft windows FYUzE8GjJe4-00004-00002385-00002756 surface 3 device this i'm going to show FYUzE8GjJe4-00005-00002757-00002965 you is not really how the device works FYUzE8GjJe4-00006-00002966-00003383 more along the lines of how this can be FYUzE8GjJe4-00007-00003384-00003679 a genuine replacement for having a pc FYUzE8GjJe4-00008-00003680-00003974 and a laptop let's get them the figures FYUzE8GjJe4-00009-00003975-00004163 out the way first shall we this what I'm FYUzE8GjJe4-00010-00004164-00004329 about to show you would cost you around FYUzE8GjJe4-00011-00004330-00004606 1,300 pounds if you bought everything FYUzE8GjJe4-00012-00004607-00004886 that I'm about to show you so that's a FYUzE8GjJe4-00013-00004887-00005179 chunk of money it's no small investment FYUzE8GjJe4-00014-00005180-00005375 for any business but I think when you FYUzE8GjJe4-00015-00005376-00005563 realize that this actually is a FYUzE8GjJe4-00016-00005564-00005836 legitimate replacement for your office FYUzE8GjJe4-00017-00005837-00006365 PC as well as a laptop most of us have a FYUzE8GjJe4-00018-00006366-00006698 laptop and a PC to work on so it FYUzE8GjJe4-00019-00006698-00006866 actually doesn't work out too bad when FYUzE8GjJe4-00020-00006867-00007076 you consider it that way but for that to FYUzE8GjJe4-00021-00007077-00007309 work you really need to feel confident FYUzE8GjJe4-00022-00007311-00007559 that you can use it in the in the same FYUzE8GjJe4-00023-00007559-00007712 way you would a laptop and a pc so FYUzE8GjJe4-00024-00007713-00008330 firstly this surface has a an additional FYUzE8GjJe4-00025-00008331-00008521 keyboard here so the surface on its own FYUzE8GjJe4-00026-00008522-00008759 I think is around 900 pounds i'm not FYUzE8GjJe4-00027-00008760-00009067 exactly sure the price of this but you FYUzE8GjJe4-00028-00009068-00009248 can't find all this out on microsoft FYUzE8GjJe4-00029-00009249-00009470 store but this this particular surface FYUzE8GjJe4-00030-00009471-00009739 is around 900 pounds it has an i call 5 FYUzE8GjJe4-00031-00009740-00010096 processors are in it and it has 256 gig FYUzE8GjJe4-00032-00010097-00010316 of storage space and it also has 8 FYUzE8GjJe4-00033-00010317-00010469 gigabytes of ram so it's more than FYUzE8GjJe4-00034-00010470-00010660 capable of running lots of applications FYUzE8GjJe4-00035-00010661-00011113 at the same time the keyboard is an FYUzE8GjJe4-00036-00011114-00011464 additional hundred pounds and this case FYUzE8GjJe4-00037-00011465-00011692 this lever case is an additional 50 FYUzE8GjJe4-00038-00011693-00012002 pounds so it has a nice little flap FYUzE8GjJe4-00039-00012003-00012185 there which allows you to stand it and FYUzE8GjJe4-00040-00012186-00012478 work with it on the train or on the FYUzE8GjJe4-00041-00012479-00012938 plane as as such so if we take get out FYUzE8GjJe4-00042-00012938-00013376 of this case it just pops out FYUzE8GjJe4-00043-00013377-00014069 if I open it out then you'll see that FYUzE8GjJe4-00044-00014069-00014683 without the leather case that case that FYUzE8GjJe4-00045-00014684-00015032 keyboard stroke cover does quite a good FYUzE8GjJe4-00046-00015033-00015329 job of keeping it nice and again it has FYUzE8GjJe4-00047-00015330-00015482 a little flap here on the back of the FYUzE8GjJe4-00048-00015483-00015809 surface itself so that opens up and as FYUzE8GjJe4-00049-00015810-00016010 that the case just basically makes it FYUzE8GjJe4-00050-00016011-00016222 look a little Pasha so that's fifty FYUzE8GjJe4-00051-00016224-00016403 pounds you can save if you decide not to FYUzE8GjJe4-00052-00016404-00016613 go down that route then when you get FYUzE8GjJe4-00053-00016614-00016823 into the office literally just take the FYUzE8GjJe4-00054-00016824-00017069 keyboard off it it's held on by magnets FYUzE8GjJe4-00055-00017070-00017387 so just detach is like so when you take FYUzE8GjJe4-00056-00017388-00017546 the keyboard off you can then place it FYUzE8GjJe4-00057-00017547-00017804 onto this docking station the docking FYUzE8GjJe4-00058-00017805-00018065 station is so designed it sits inside FYUzE8GjJe4-00059-00018066-00018386 there and these two side flaps slide out FYUzE8GjJe4-00060-00018387-00018704 and slide in again so when you slide FYUzE8GjJe4-00061-00018705-00019010 them in that's now connecting everything FYUzE8GjJe4-00062-00019011-00019187 that's plugged into this docking station FYUzE8GjJe4-00063-00019188-00019439 to the surface tablet for this FYUzE8GjJe4-00064-00019440-00019670 particular setup what we have here is we FYUzE8GjJe4-00065-00019671-00019973 have a monitor and we have a wireless FYUzE8GjJe4-00066-00019974-00020141 keyboard and mouse the wireless keyboard FYUzE8GjJe4-00067-00020142-00020285 and mouse we've decided to use the FYUzE8GjJe4-00068-00020286-00020588 microsoft desktop 3000 kit the wireless FYUzE8GjJe4-00069-00020589-00020825 desktop 3000 because it does a good job FYUzE8GjJe4-00070-00020826-00021206 it's about 40 pounds you will see that i FYUzE8GjJe4-00071-00021207-00021440 already have because i was on the train FYUzE8GjJe4-00072-00021441-00021623 earlier and i already have Microsoft FYUzE8GjJe4-00073-00021624-00021875 Word open here I can drag it up there FYUzE8GjJe4-00074-00021876-00022262 and work with it on the full screen I'm FYUzE8GjJe4-00075-00022263-00022517 actually going to cancel that that set FYUzE8GjJe4-00076-00022518-00022655 up because I don't want to set up FYUzE8GjJe4-00077-00022656-00023177 outlook on this just now so here I am FYUzE8GjJe4-00078-00023178-00023369 I'm working away I can have a FYUzE8GjJe4-00079-00023370-00023609 spreadsheet open on the surface itself FYUzE8GjJe4-00080-00023610-00023915 whilst also having a word document open FYUzE8GjJe4-00081-00023916-00024281 up here so i can transfer figures to and FYUzE8GjJe4-00082-00024282-00024461 from or i could be looking at my email FYUzE8GjJe4-00083-00024462-00024602 on the surface tablet there and FYUzE8GjJe4-00084-00024603-00024830 composing whatever report i'm writing FYUzE8GjJe4-00085-00024831-00025097 here the point being that as soon as you FYUzE8GjJe4-00086-00025098-00025294 plug this in this becomes a full-blown FYUzE8GjJe4-00087-00025295-00025733 pc so I've got a full-size keyboard with FYUzE8GjJe4-00088-00025733-00025894 the number pad and everything there I've FYUzE8GjJe4-00089-00025895-00026221 got a nice big mouse which means I'm not FYUzE8GjJe4-00090-00026222-00026387 messing around with little finger pads FYUzE8GjJe4-00091-00026388-00026480 and things like FYUzE8GjJe4-00092-00026481-00026727 and I'm able to just get on and work FYUzE8GjJe4-00093-00026727-00026954 when I'm finished working in the office FYUzE8GjJe4-00094-00026955-00027345 literally just unplug remove the surface FYUzE8GjJe4-00095-00027345-00027618 I have pen here so which comes with the FYUzE8GjJe4-00096-00027619-00027833 service if you lose this pen by the way FYUzE8GjJe4-00097-00027835-00028127 these are 50 pounds so don't lose the FYUzE8GjJe4-00098-00028129-00028476 pen you can use it with your with your FYUzE8GjJe4-00099-00028477-00028739 fingers if you want to launch a word FYUzE8GjJe4-00100-00028741-00028941 document there's a word document and if FYUzE8GjJe4-00101-00028942-00029277 I wanted to write on here its senses FYUzE8GjJe4-00102-00029277-00029418 that I've got a pen so i can write FYUzE8GjJe4-00103-00029419-00029658 straight on the tablet but yeah that's FYUzE8GjJe4-00104-00029658-00029874 that's basically what this video is FYUzE8GjJe4-00105-00029875-00030066 about it's just a short one just to show FYUzE8GjJe4-00106-00030067-00030273 you what is available and what you can FYUzE8GjJe4-00107-00030274-00030537 do with the microsoft surface and the FYUzE8GjJe4-00108-00030538-00030795 fact that it is capable of being both a FYUzE8GjJe4-00109-00030795-00031161 laptop and pc replacement we're selling FYUzE8GjJe4-00110-00031162-00031281 quite a lot of these they're very FYUzE8GjJe4-00111-00031282-00031449 popular they don't have we don't have FYUzE8GjJe4-00112-00031450-00031698 any problems with them we do install FYUzE8GjJe4-00113-00031699-00031932 some third-party monitoring and things FYUzE8GjJe4-00114-00031933-00032120 like that as part of our service so we FYUzE8GjJe4-00115-00032122-00032316 we make sure they're good and healthy at FYUzE8GjJe4-00116-00032317-00032517 all times so hopefully you thought this FYUzE8GjJe4-00117-00032518-00032718 was an interesting video if you did find FYUzE8GjJe4-00118-00032719-00032949 this information good then please give FYUzE8GjJe4-00119-00032950-00033195 us a thumbs up you might want the check FYUzE8GjJe4-00120-00033196-00033477 out our welcome to the IT Authority TV FYUzE8GjJe4-00121-00033478-00033672 channel video which is just here if you FYUzE8GjJe4-00122-00033673-00033891 want to click on there that will tell FYUzE8GjJe4-00123-00033892-00034029 you what the channel is all about and FYUzE8GjJe4-00124-00034030-00034236 hopefully you'll subscribe to one of our FYUzE8GjJe4-00125-00034237-00034410 videos in the meantime all that's left FYUzE8GjJe4-00126-00034411-00034623 for me to say is thanks for taking the FYUzE8GjJe4-00127-00034624-00034860 time to watch FZzBribDB5U-00000-00000048-00000206 kate galley welcome to the health FZzBribDB5U-00001-00000208-00000335 coaches podcast FZzBribDB5U-00002-00000336-00000591 it's my huge pleasure to be here howard FZzBribDB5U-00003-00000592-00000774 i we just go talk shop FZzBribDB5U-00004-00000775-00001070 uh about coaching uh you sent me a FZzBribDB5U-00005-00001071-00001239 one-pager that talks about FZzBribDB5U-00006-00001240-00001527 sort of some of the concepts you've been FZzBribDB5U-00007-00001528-00001679 working with clients on and what the FZzBribDB5U-00008-00001680-00001879 benefit is to them and FZzBribDB5U-00009-00001880-00002095 you're clearly a person who has thought FZzBribDB5U-00010-00002096-00002191 long and hard FZzBribDB5U-00011-00002192-00002502 about coaching and about how to get FZzBribDB5U-00012-00002503-00002671 the best results for your clients i FZzBribDB5U-00013-00002672-00002855 think you know for FZzBribDB5U-00014-00002856-00003150 in the plant-based world i see a lot of FZzBribDB5U-00015-00003151-00003183 not FZzBribDB5U-00016-00003184-00003463 that i see a lot of people who are very FZzBribDB5U-00017-00003464-00003654 excited about sharing FZzBribDB5U-00018-00003655-00003870 and it never occurs to them am i FZzBribDB5U-00019-00003871-00004135 effective in getting the message across FZzBribDB5U-00020-00004136-00004406 so i'd love to begin by just asking you FZzBribDB5U-00021-00004407-00004447 like FZzBribDB5U-00022-00004448-00004638 was that you at one point because i know FZzBribDB5U-00023-00004639-00004815 it was me at one point was there a point FZzBribDB5U-00024-00004816-00004895 where just like FZzBribDB5U-00025-00004896-00005263 yay plants and not getting results FZzBribDB5U-00026-00005264-00005511 um you know i don't know if it was FZzBribDB5U-00027-00005512-00005711 actually because i've um FZzBribDB5U-00028-00005712-00006086 i've been vegetarian since i was 23 and FZzBribDB5U-00029-00006087-00006134 then FZzBribDB5U-00030-00006135-00006406 plant-based for only the past five or so FZzBribDB5U-00031-00006408-00006470 years FZzBribDB5U-00032-00006472-00006719 so i got into fitness well before i was FZzBribDB5U-00033-00006720-00006951 vegan well before i was plant-based so i FZzBribDB5U-00034-00006952-00007119 kind of plants FZzBribDB5U-00035-00007120-00007398 how to get the body and the energy and FZzBribDB5U-00036-00007400-00007598 the fitness and the health that i wanted FZzBribDB5U-00037-00007600-00007646 through FZzBribDB5U-00038-00007647-00008134 a high protein low carb vegetarian diet FZzBribDB5U-00039-00008136-00008359 and then when for ethical reasons i FZzBribDB5U-00040-00008360-00008495 decided that i needed to make the FZzBribDB5U-00041-00008496-00008599 transition to FZzBribDB5U-00042-00008600-00009006 vegan um i i was quite terrified that i FZzBribDB5U-00043-00009007-00009174 wouldn't be able to keep the results FZzBribDB5U-00044-00009175-00009374 that i'd learned how to get for myself FZzBribDB5U-00045-00009375-00009614 and for all of my one-on-one clients so FZzBribDB5U-00046-00009615-00009759 i actually did get really FZzBribDB5U-00047-00009760-00010071 super strategic as so far as um FZzBribDB5U-00048-00010072-00010255 how to do it effectively because i guess FZzBribDB5U-00049-00010256-00010399 i had a point to prove FZzBribDB5U-00050-00010400-00010623 right like i wanted to be that bit FZzBribDB5U-00051-00010624-00010751 strong happy healthy FZzBribDB5U-00052-00010752-00011127 vegan i didn't want um the naysayers the FZzBribDB5U-00053-00011128-00011295 boys at the gym for example that i FZzBribDB5U-00054-00011296-00011399 worked with who FZzBribDB5U-00055-00011400-00011655 you know kind of said oh goodbye lean FZzBribDB5U-00056-00011656-00011823 muscle mass i didn't want to prove them FZzBribDB5U-00057-00011824-00011974 right i wanted to prove them FZzBribDB5U-00058-00011975-00012287 wrong so i got super strategic and broke FZzBribDB5U-00059-00012288-00012463 down everything i needed to do FZzBribDB5U-00060-00012464-00012631 so far as the eating actions the FZzBribDB5U-00061-00012632-00012774 exercising actions FZzBribDB5U-00062-00012775-00013007 and even more so um i guess my specialty FZzBribDB5U-00063-00013008-00013311 that the mindset actions FZzBribDB5U-00064-00013312-00013535 so yeah that's interesting because i'm FZzBribDB5U-00065-00013536-00013743 i'm playing with an idea FZzBribDB5U-00066-00013744-00013991 myself these days around like as a coach FZzBribDB5U-00067-00013991-00014135 i generally want to FZzBribDB5U-00068-00014136-00014375 give people a lot of leeway to explore FZzBribDB5U-00069-00014376-00014566 for themselves FZzBribDB5U-00070-00014568-00014775 and when people come to me and they want FZzBribDB5U-00071-00014776-00015015 really specific details FZzBribDB5U-00072-00015016-00015319 my inclination is to FZzBribDB5U-00073-00015319-00015503 not give it to them like i don't want to FZzBribDB5U-00074-00015504-00015638 become FZzBribDB5U-00075-00015640-00015879 you know someone they depend on and yet FZzBribDB5U-00076-00015880-00016086 i find for myself and i'm thinking i'm FZzBribDB5U-00077-00016087-00016271 really sort of shifting my opinion on FZzBribDB5U-00078-00016272-00016335 this FZzBribDB5U-00079-00016336-00016511 that sometimes giving people like a FZzBribDB5U-00080-00016512-00016679 really really clear FZzBribDB5U-00081-00016680-00017063 strict detailed plan and not necessarily FZzBribDB5U-00082-00017064-00017183 strict like FZzBribDB5U-00083-00017184-00017511 um like hard to do but just really FZzBribDB5U-00084-00017512-00017694 really clear like eat this for breakfast FZzBribDB5U-00085-00017695-00017830 eat this for lunch giving FZzBribDB5U-00086-00017831-00018135 people less room for FZzBribDB5U-00087-00018136-00018407 uh discretion actually helps a lot of FZzBribDB5U-00088-00018408-00018543 people and i'm wondering where you where FZzBribDB5U-00089-00018544-00018775 you fall on that continuum FZzBribDB5U-00090-00018776-00018983 yeah do you know you are so right FZzBribDB5U-00091-00018984-00019150 there's kind of what people want FZzBribDB5U-00092-00019151-00019327 and then maybe what they need as well FZzBribDB5U-00093-00019328-00019494 and i think what they want is they want FZzBribDB5U-00094-00019495-00019703 to be told exactly what to do whether FZzBribDB5U-00095-00019704-00019950 it's the eating or the exercising FZzBribDB5U-00096-00019951-00020135 i know a lot of my really successful FZzBribDB5U-00097-00020136-00020263 clients in the gym FZzBribDB5U-00098-00020264-00020494 and i mean successful so far as their FZzBribDB5U-00099-00020495-00020607 their careers FZzBribDB5U-00100-00020608-00020791 they actually like coming into the gym FZzBribDB5U-00101-00020792-00021022 and just being told exactly what to do FZzBribDB5U-00102-00021023-00021303 and not having to think for once and i FZzBribDB5U-00103-00021304-00021375 think people FZzBribDB5U-00104-00021376-00021678 want that with their nutrition as well FZzBribDB5U-00105-00021679-00021919 they want to be told exactly what to eat FZzBribDB5U-00106-00021920-00021983 however FZzBribDB5U-00107-00021984-00022150 that's what they want i think what they FZzBribDB5U-00108-00022151-00022343 need often more so FZzBribDB5U-00109-00022344-00022671 is to make the connection at a deeper FZzBribDB5U-00110-00022672-00022935 level not just what you know beautiful FZzBribDB5U-00111-00022936-00023103 diverse plant-based abundance they FZzBribDB5U-00112-00023104-00023191 should be eating FZzBribDB5U-00113-00023192-00023407 but the connection how that relates to FZzBribDB5U-00114-00023408-00023591 their values and their beliefs they FZzBribDB5U-00115-00023592-00023783 actually do need to do that work FZzBribDB5U-00116-00023784-00024007 on their own behind the scenes i can't FZzBribDB5U-00117-00024008-00024127 make that connection FZzBribDB5U-00118-00024128-00024503 for them so when when you work with FZzBribDB5U-00119-00024504-00024591 people FZzBribDB5U-00120-00024592-00024999 um around shifting their diets FZzBribDB5U-00121-00025000-00025303 what are the biggest obstacles that you FZzBribDB5U-00122-00025304-00025335 see FZzBribDB5U-00123-00025336-00025567 people have once once they're sort of FZzBribDB5U-00124-00025568-00025687 committed once they're FZzBribDB5U-00125-00025688-00025862 motivated like yes i want to do it FZzBribDB5U-00126-00025863-00026055 ethical reasons or i watched a FZzBribDB5U-00127-00026056-00026287 documentary or i got a health scare FZzBribDB5U-00128-00026288-00026455 what do you see as the things that slow FZzBribDB5U-00129-00026456-00026639 them down or trip them up or FZzBribDB5U-00130-00026639-00026918 or send them packing do you know what FZzBribDB5U-00131-00026919-00027135 surprises me because i can't relate to FZzBribDB5U-00132-00027136-00027174 this FZzBribDB5U-00133-00027175-00027495 but a lot of people it's actually the FZzBribDB5U-00134-00027495-00027774 not wanting to stand out and not want it FZzBribDB5U-00135-00027775-00027890 like the social FZzBribDB5U-00136-00027891-00028223 inconvenience and the eating FZzBribDB5U-00137-00028224-00028495 out and the eating at business meetings FZzBribDB5U-00138-00028495-00028558 and FZzBribDB5U-00139-00028560-00028735 like you know not wanting to put other FZzBribDB5U-00140-00028736-00028887 people out and not wanting to be FZzBribDB5U-00141-00028888-00028974 inconvenient FZzBribDB5U-00142-00028975-00029167 and not wanting to be the odd one out FZzBribDB5U-00143-00029168-00029318 there often holds back FZzBribDB5U-00144-00029319-00029639 so many otherwise super successful and FZzBribDB5U-00145-00029639-00029695 driven FZzBribDB5U-00146-00029695-00029943 and okay to speak their minds type of FZzBribDB5U-00147-00029944-00030023 people FZzBribDB5U-00148-00030024-00030302 that one really holds them back and um FZzBribDB5U-00149-00030303-00030390 you know i FZzBribDB5U-00150-00030391-00030590 struggle with that because it's it was FZzBribDB5U-00151-00030591-00030767 never my kind of FZzBribDB5U-00152-00030768-00030943 personal struggle i have many of that FZzBribDB5U-00153-00030944-00031127 but not that FZzBribDB5U-00154-00031127-00031470 um so i guess that you know that's kind FZzBribDB5U-00155-00031472-00031551 of a FZzBribDB5U-00156-00031552-00031918 surprising one FZzBribDB5U-00157-00031919-00032214 what else is coming to mind so far as as FZzBribDB5U-00158-00032216-00032351 that FZzBribDB5U-00159-00032352-00032518 well let's let's let's stick with that FZzBribDB5U-00160-00032519-00032679 one for a second what what FZzBribDB5U-00161-00032680-00032855 what do you do what's your what's your FZzBribDB5U-00162-00032856-00033079 approach especially like it's easy when FZzBribDB5U-00163-00033080-00033255 you've had the same problem FZzBribDB5U-00164-00033256-00033439 right and i can say oh gosh i remember FZzBribDB5U-00165-00033440-00033607 that i empathize but when we FZzBribDB5U-00166-00033608-00033846 as coaches sometimes we get people like FZzBribDB5U-00167-00033847-00033911 you're like FZzBribDB5U-00168-00033912-00034118 from mars like i don't get that at all FZzBribDB5U-00169-00034119-00034255 how do you help people FZzBribDB5U-00170-00034256-00034543 when they don't want to inconvenience FZzBribDB5U-00171-00034544-00034718 others or stand out FZzBribDB5U-00172-00034719-00034879 do you know like and i'll take it a step FZzBribDB5U-00173-00034880-00035055 back this is one of the issues i FZzBribDB5U-00174-00035056-00035327 see and know right or wrong but in my FZzBribDB5U-00175-00035328-00035527 space because i work in health FZzBribDB5U-00176-00035528-00035743 um you know that the vegan animal rights FZzBribDB5U-00177-00035744-00035911 activists that i hang out with FZzBribDB5U-00178-00035912-00036055 they're locked and loaded from an FZzBribDB5U-00179-00036056-00036318 ethical point of view right and and so FZzBribDB5U-00180-00036319-00036599 they're kind of it's pretty easy they FZzBribDB5U-00181-00036600-00036774 know why they're doing it and FZzBribDB5U-00182-00036775-00036999 and they um you know there's no way FZzBribDB5U-00183-00037000-00037127 they're going back to eating animal FZzBribDB5U-00184-00037128-00037199 products FZzBribDB5U-00185-00037200-00037383 however most of the professionals that FZzBribDB5U-00186-00037384-00037559 come to me in the gym FZzBribDB5U-00187-00037560-00037815 um they've found they're interested in FZzBribDB5U-00188-00037816-00037911 plant-based FZzBribDB5U-00189-00037912-00038079 and they're interested in trying this FZzBribDB5U-00190-00038080-00038271 plant-based thing and they're doing it FZzBribDB5U-00191-00038272-00038439 from a health point of view maybe a FZzBribDB5U-00192-00038440-00038511 little bit from an FZzBribDB5U-00193-00038512-00038799 environmental point of view not so much FZzBribDB5U-00194-00038800-00038879 from their FZzBribDB5U-00195-00038880-00039159 animal rights or ethical point of view FZzBribDB5U-00196-00039160-00039302 so they feel like they have FZzBribDB5U-00197-00039303-00039535 room for leeway with that one because FZzBribDB5U-00198-00039536-00039662 you know just a little FZzBribDB5U-00199-00039663-00039823 for me there's no just a little bit of FZzBribDB5U-00200-00039824-00040007 death right there's no just a little bit FZzBribDB5U-00201-00040008-00040118 of eating just FZzBribDB5U-00202-00040119-00040415 an animal's leg like it's black or white FZzBribDB5U-00203-00040416-00040495 but if it's FZzBribDB5U-00204-00040496-00040727 for your health then you know a little FZzBribDB5U-00205-00040728-00040871 bit of cheese here and there on the FZzBribDB5U-00206-00040872-00040974 weekends FZzBribDB5U-00207-00040975-00041199 um they feel like they can get away with FZzBribDB5U-00208-00041200-00041439 that and it's the slippery slope i think FZzBribDB5U-00209-00041440-00041502 then FZzBribDB5U-00210-00041503-00041758 you know you want people to feel FZzBribDB5U-00211-00041759-00041846 abundant FZzBribDB5U-00212-00041847-00042174 with their food choices um but it is a FZzBribDB5U-00213-00042175-00042374 slippery slope when you come to it from FZzBribDB5U-00214-00042375-00042495 the angle of FZzBribDB5U-00215-00042496-00042743 health i think because they have room FZzBribDB5U-00216-00042744-00042911 for leeway so back to what you said how FZzBribDB5U-00217-00042912-00043055 do i help them FZzBribDB5U-00218-00043056-00043287 i help them connect with their why with FZzBribDB5U-00219-00043288-00043415 their FZzBribDB5U-00220-00043416-00043702 yes the goal but even more so aligning FZzBribDB5U-00221-00043703-00043895 the goal and the actions they need to FZzBribDB5U-00222-00043896-00044087 take to achieve that goal say that's FZzBribDB5U-00223-00044088-00044255 having a fit strong healthy body FZzBribDB5U-00224-00044256-00044479 following a plant-based lifestyle FZzBribDB5U-00225-00044480-00044751 aligning those actions with their values FZzBribDB5U-00226-00044752-00044839 and beliefs FZzBribDB5U-00227-00044840-00045055 which uh sometimes things that people FZzBribDB5U-00228-00045056-00045167 don't consciously FZzBribDB5U-00229-00045168-00045367 think about they don't consciously think FZzBribDB5U-00230-00045368-00045487 these are my values FZzBribDB5U-00231-00045488-00045711 these are my beliefs how am i living my FZzBribDB5U-00232-00045712-00045799 life FZzBribDB5U-00233-00045800-00046046 aligned with these and how will this new FZzBribDB5U-00234-00046047-00046118 lifestyle FZzBribDB5U-00235-00046119-00046399 align with these but then when you're FZzBribDB5U-00236-00046400-00046558 talking about values and beliefs it's FZzBribDB5U-00237-00046559-00046751 already the values and beliefs that are FZzBribDB5U-00238-00046752-00046823 keeping them FZzBribDB5U-00239-00046824-00047111 from standing out or bothering other FZzBribDB5U-00240-00047112-00047174 people FZzBribDB5U-00241-00047175-00047351 so we're talking about values and FZzBribDB5U-00242-00047352-00047646 conflict so FZzBribDB5U-00243-00047647-00048023 right so um right i'm trying like if FZzBribDB5U-00244-00048024-00048095 someone says FZzBribDB5U-00245-00048096-00048374 um you know well there was this time i FZzBribDB5U-00246-00048375-00048439 wanted you know FZzBribDB5U-00247-00048440-00048630 yeah i want to eat this way but but you FZzBribDB5U-00248-00048631-00048790 know they'd already made it FZzBribDB5U-00249-00048791-00049102 and i didn't want to appear um FZzBribDB5U-00250-00049103-00049311 you know insensitive to them or FZzBribDB5U-00251-00049312-00049455 inconsiderate FZzBribDB5U-00252-00049456-00049807 so i just had some um FZzBribDB5U-00253-00049808-00050039 how do you balance like that's a good FZzBribDB5U-00254-00050040-00050135 thing right to be FZzBribDB5U-00255-00050136-00050471 like the impulse is from a good place FZzBribDB5U-00256-00050472-00050839 yeah how do you how do you help them FZzBribDB5U-00257-00050840-00051279 you know not become an [__] but FZzBribDB5U-00258-00051279-00051470 while while staying with you know true FZzBribDB5U-00259-00051471-00051590 to themselves FZzBribDB5U-00260-00051591-00051830 100 like intentions everything right and FZzBribDB5U-00261-00051832-00052014 their intentions genuine they're a FZzBribDB5U-00262-00052015-00052207 lovely kind person maybe a people FZzBribDB5U-00263-00052208-00052302 pleaser FZzBribDB5U-00264-00052303-00052542 um it depends on the individual and i'll FZzBribDB5U-00265-00052544-00052623 think of one FZzBribDB5U-00266-00052624-00052871 individual right now who you know is FZzBribDB5U-00267-00052872-00053103 trying more plant-based and he is FZzBribDB5U-00268-00053104-00053438 super crazy successful like on multiple FZzBribDB5U-00269-00053439-00053519 boards FZzBribDB5U-00270-00053520-00053726 and i will call him on that because i've FZzBribDB5U-00271-00053727-00053935 been i've been training this guy for FZzBribDB5U-00272-00053936-00054126 over five years now we have a close FZzBribDB5U-00273-00054127-00054238 relationship FZzBribDB5U-00274-00054239-00054559 and i'll say um i can't imagine FZzBribDB5U-00275-00054560-00054750 you would behave this way in business FZzBribDB5U-00276-00054751-00054919 right if you knew what was right with FZzBribDB5U-00277-00054920-00055063 your heart and what was right with your FZzBribDB5U-00278-00055064-00055271 health and what you wanted to FZzBribDB5U-00279-00055272-00055463 um you know like you know what's the FZzBribDB5U-00280-00055464-00055591 right eating decision FZzBribDB5U-00281-00055591-00055959 and then you're not wanting to stand out FZzBribDB5U-00282-00055960-00056159 in the board meeting asking for an FZzBribDB5U-00283-00056160-00056503 adjustment to the menu like how how FZzBribDB5U-00284-00056504-00056847 often in your life are you the person um FZzBribDB5U-00285-00056848-00057166 being so weak so to speak and and not FZzBribDB5U-00286-00057167-00057359 standing up for what you know to be FZzBribDB5U-00287-00057360-00057575 right and equally i'll say to an FZzBribDB5U-00288-00057576-00057711 individual like that FZzBribDB5U-00289-00057712-00057975 like you can be a trailblazer you have FZzBribDB5U-00290-00057976-00058023 so FZzBribDB5U-00291-00058024-00058215 much influence you have so much FZzBribDB5U-00292-00058216-00058326 potential FZzBribDB5U-00293-00058327-00058559 to to be that one standing out in a FZzBribDB5U-00294-00058560-00058703 positive way FZzBribDB5U-00295-00058704-00058935 um and you know we only get more options FZzBribDB5U-00296-00058936-00059087 whether it's at a board meeting or FZzBribDB5U-00297-00059088-00059311 at a like relative to house or at a FZzBribDB5U-00298-00059312-00059423 restaurant FZzBribDB5U-00299-00059424-00059654 we only get more delicious plant-based FZzBribDB5U-00300-00059655-00059854 options when we actually put our hand up FZzBribDB5U-00301-00059855-00059966 and say yeah i FZzBribDB5U-00302-00059967-00060230 really want them and need them right of FZzBribDB5U-00303-00060232-00060342 course when you talk about being a FZzBribDB5U-00304-00060344-00060415 trailblazer FZzBribDB5U-00305-00060416-00060719 you're talking about courage FZzBribDB5U-00306-00060720-00060919 right and in my experience the people FZzBribDB5U-00307-00060920-00061079 who come to me and they say well i FZzBribDB5U-00308-00061079-00061199 capitulated FZzBribDB5U-00309-00061200-00061342 because i didn't want to inconvenience FZzBribDB5U-00310-00061344-00061535 someone else they don't FZzBribDB5U-00311-00061536-00061871 really mean that that's not really FZzBribDB5U-00312-00061872-00062135 like the top value at the moment it's FZzBribDB5U-00313-00062136-00062350 it's that they got scared FZzBribDB5U-00314-00062351-00062566 yeah right it's they were afraid in that FZzBribDB5U-00315-00062567-00062719 moment you know like we all have these FZzBribDB5U-00316-00062720-00062871 conversations we want to have with FZzBribDB5U-00317-00062872-00063015 people in our lives FZzBribDB5U-00318-00063016-00063263 that are going to be a little or a lot FZzBribDB5U-00319-00063264-00063406 unpleasant FZzBribDB5U-00320-00063407-00063606 right like the conversation we never FZzBribDB5U-00321-00063607-00063775 have with our spouse FZzBribDB5U-00322-00063776-00063999 or with our brother-in-law or something FZzBribDB5U-00323-00064000-00064111 like this something just FZzBribDB5U-00324-00064112-00064294 and we we never have it even though we FZzBribDB5U-00325-00064295-00064494 know we should because we know we don't FZzBribDB5U-00326-00064495-00064606 want to feel FZzBribDB5U-00327-00064607-00064766 what we're going to have to feel in that FZzBribDB5U-00328-00064767-00064919 conversation FZzBribDB5U-00329-00064920-00065103 do you find that very often like the FZzBribDB5U-00330-00065104-00065254 values and beliefs around not FZzBribDB5U-00331-00065255-00065415 inconvenience others is just sort of FZzBribDB5U-00332-00065416-00065550 chicken [__] right like FZzBribDB5U-00333-00065551-00065815 i don't want to right so how do you help FZzBribDB5U-00334-00065816-00065887 someone FZzBribDB5U-00335-00065888-00066063 so they're in the coaching call with you FZzBribDB5U-00336-00066064-00066223 or the coaching relationship or at the FZzBribDB5U-00337-00066224-00066367 gym with you FZzBribDB5U-00338-00066368-00066623 and you can sort of recognize that FZzBribDB5U-00339-00066624-00066719 what's happening FZzBribDB5U-00340-00066720-00067087 is a courage deficit in that moment FZzBribDB5U-00341-00067088-00067223 how do you how do you help them with FZzBribDB5U-00342-00067224-00067399 that i guess so FZzBribDB5U-00343-00067400-00067638 many ways right um and and you're right FZzBribDB5U-00344-00067639-00067791 it very much is just an FZzBribDB5U-00345-00067792-00067950 excuse so you know they're turning to FZzBribDB5U-00346-00067951-00068135 the whatever it may be the secondary FZzBribDB5U-00347-00068136-00068311 gain of FZzBribDB5U-00348-00068312-00068575 getting to indulge in that food and not FZzBribDB5U-00349-00068576-00068694 having the difficult FZzBribDB5U-00350-00068695-00069023 conversation in the moment but often FZzBribDB5U-00351-00069024-00069063 with FZzBribDB5U-00352-00069064-00069303 some of you know some of my clients i'll FZzBribDB5U-00353-00069304-00069406 make it apply to FZzBribDB5U-00354-00069407-00069543 what if this was your daughter what if FZzBribDB5U-00355-00069544-00069767 this was like take them out of the FZzBribDB5U-00356-00069768-00070015 out of the decision just for a moment FZzBribDB5U-00357-00070016-00070159 and say what if it was FZzBribDB5U-00358-00070160-00070343 your you know your loved one your FZzBribDB5U-00359-00070344-00070487 daughter making this FZzBribDB5U-00360-00070488-00070694 health decision that was seriously FZzBribDB5U-00361-00070695-00070791 impacting FZzBribDB5U-00362-00070792-00070975 their health you know what you ate we FZzBribDB5U-00363-00070976-00071143 have that's one of the only things we FZzBribDB5U-00364-00071144-00071343 have absolute control over um FZzBribDB5U-00365-00071344-00071519 you know that the food that we put in FZzBribDB5U-00366-00071520-00071671 our mouth and the way that we FZzBribDB5U-00367-00071672-00071975 exercise it's no one else's choice what FZzBribDB5U-00368-00071976-00072015 that FZzBribDB5U-00369-00072016-00072238 is so i often kind of just take them out FZzBribDB5U-00370-00072239-00072359 of themselves and say FZzBribDB5U-00371-00072360-00072479 you know what would you say to your FZzBribDB5U-00372-00072480-00072662 daughter if she was making this decision FZzBribDB5U-00373-00072663-00072735 you know like FZzBribDB5U-00374-00072736-00072999 they've explained to me how you know how FZzBribDB5U-00375-00073000-00073150 unhappy they are with their current FZzBribDB5U-00376-00073151-00073375 physique and health and energy levels FZzBribDB5U-00377-00073376-00073550 and they've agreed with me that this FZzBribDB5U-00378-00073551-00073775 you know whole food plant-based diet is FZzBribDB5U-00379-00073776-00073887 the approach FZzBribDB5U-00380-00073888-00074167 but then in the moment um you know they FZzBribDB5U-00381-00074168-00074350 they choose someone else's FZzBribDB5U-00382-00074351-00074623 um you know what's right for someone FZzBribDB5U-00383-00074624-00074679 else FZzBribDB5U-00384-00074680-00074955 um over their long term health and FZzBribDB5U-00385-00074956-00075094 sustainability FZzBribDB5U-00386-00075095-00075303 um often that's the conversation that FZzBribDB5U-00387-00075304-00075406 just you know FZzBribDB5U-00388-00075407-00075894 lets them see what they're doing mm-hmm FZzBribDB5U-00389-00075895-00076094 i can see what i'm doing in a FZzBribDB5U-00390-00076095-00076287 conversation with you but then i still FZzBribDB5U-00391-00076288-00076423 have to go out FZzBribDB5U-00392-00076424-00076735 and be braver do you have do you find FZzBribDB5U-00393-00076736-00076887 that the other things that actually can FZzBribDB5U-00394-00076888-00076975 equip FZzBribDB5U-00395-00076976-00077255 that bravery in that moment for sure and FZzBribDB5U-00396-00077256-00077487 then i guess one of the things that lot FZzBribDB5U-00397-00077488-00077711 that i love so much about my position FZzBribDB5U-00398-00077712-00077862 and getting to train that the people FZzBribDB5U-00399-00077863-00078079 that i train is that each of us have FZzBribDB5U-00400-00078080-00078215 success in FZzBribDB5U-00401-00078216-00078503 some areas of our lives and i guess FZzBribDB5U-00402-00078504-00078687 people come to me when they have success FZzBribDB5U-00403-00078688-00078894 in many areas of their lives and they're FZzBribDB5U-00404-00078895-00079006 not yet making it FZzBribDB5U-00405-00079007-00079206 applicable to their health and their FZzBribDB5U-00406-00079207-00079343 health goal and a healthy FZzBribDB5U-00407-00079344-00079591 plant-based lifestyle and we can model FZzBribDB5U-00408-00079592-00079815 across the success we see in other areas FZzBribDB5U-00409-00079816-00080094 of our lives so i often ask them FZzBribDB5U-00410-00080095-00080279 about the standards that they hold FZzBribDB5U-00411-00080280-00080431 themselves to FZzBribDB5U-00412-00080432-00080606 in the areas of their life that they are FZzBribDB5U-00413-00080607-00080750 really successful so FZzBribDB5U-00414-00080751-00081038 whether that's in their career or FZzBribDB5U-00415-00081039-00081111 whether that's FZzBribDB5U-00416-00081112-00081391 as a parent or as a friend or even in FZzBribDB5U-00417-00081392-00081511 their hobby FZzBribDB5U-00418-00081512-00081679 we all have standards either at a FZzBribDB5U-00419-00081680-00081838 conscious level um FZzBribDB5U-00420-00081839-00082159 or even at an unconscious level and FZzBribDB5U-00421-00082160-00082415 those standards very often we can model FZzBribDB5U-00422-00082416-00082447 them FZzBribDB5U-00423-00082448-00082662 across into the area that we're FZzBribDB5U-00424-00082663-00082862 currently struggling with FZzBribDB5U-00425-00082863-00083223 um so um so how does that help them in FZzBribDB5U-00426-00083224-00083406 the moment that they would then FZzBribDB5U-00427-00083407-00083559 think about you they would instruct them FZzBribDB5U-00428-00083560-00083750 to think about what am i FZzBribDB5U-00429-00083751-00084023 at my best and let me bring that into FZzBribDB5U-00430-00084024-00084150 this moment FZzBribDB5U-00431-00084151-00084415 yeah i'm so i'm very actionable i'm very FZzBribDB5U-00432-00084416-00084494 like let's FZzBribDB5U-00433-00084495-00084831 let's make this apply to one next action FZzBribDB5U-00434-00084832-00085038 that you can take that would be FZzBribDB5U-00435-00085039-00085294 a reference point for success for you to FZzBribDB5U-00436-00085295-00085471 focus on because what you focus on FZzBribDB5U-00437-00085472-00085550 expands FZzBribDB5U-00438-00085551-00085743 so something good that could happen FZzBribDB5U-00439-00085744-00085950 between now and the next time i see you FZzBribDB5U-00440-00085951-00086126 when i see you later this week FZzBribDB5U-00441-00086127-00086415 so they'll often have um i guess FZzBribDB5U-00442-00086416-00086487 recalled FZzBribDB5U-00443-00086488-00086735 with me you know some instance where you FZzBribDB5U-00444-00086736-00086862 know maybe they were feeling a little FZzBribDB5U-00445-00086863-00087038 bit stressed out or they'd had a bad FZzBribDB5U-00446-00087039-00087206 conversation with their daughter or FZzBribDB5U-00447-00087207-00087311 whatever it was FZzBribDB5U-00448-00087312-00087471 and they went to the supermarket and FZzBribDB5U-00449-00087472-00087671 they bought the crap all the food and FZzBribDB5U-00450-00087672-00087855 you know maybe it was vegan and maybe it FZzBribDB5U-00451-00087856-00088071 wasn't but whatever was refined and FZzBribDB5U-00452-00088072-00088487 rubbish and you know they just um FZzBribDB5U-00453-00088488-00088694 demolished that in an emotional eating FZzBribDB5U-00454-00088695-00088823 frenzy and then felt FZzBribDB5U-00455-00088824-00089126 absolutely rubbish for it like they'd FZzBribDB5U-00456-00089127-00089455 let themselves down and so we'll walk FZzBribDB5U-00457-00089456-00089767 through what to do in the moment FZzBribDB5U-00458-00089768-00089967 that happens next time like because it's FZzBribDB5U-00459-00089968-00090079 going to happen again like they're going FZzBribDB5U-00460-00090080-00090255 to be faced with that same scenario FZzBribDB5U-00461-00090256-00090326 again FZzBribDB5U-00462-00090327-00090718 for sure um and so for wands is FZzBribDB5U-00463-00090719-00090935 you know is the best strategy they need FZzBribDB5U-00464-00090936-00091223 to come up with an alternate strategy um FZzBribDB5U-00465-00091224-00091359 to turn to when they're in that FZzBribDB5U-00466-00091360-00091647 situation again FZzBribDB5U-00467-00091648-00091959 right so um you mentioned one is they FZzBribDB5U-00468-00091960-00092111 don't want to inconvenience others FZzBribDB5U-00469-00092112-00092326 and that's one that you don't really FZzBribDB5U-00470-00092327-00092462 relate to personally FZzBribDB5U-00471-00092463-00092703 are there any um issues that they bring FZzBribDB5U-00472-00092704-00092959 that remind you of yourself FZzBribDB5U-00473-00092960-00093279 yes so many um so um i guess FZzBribDB5U-00474-00093280-00093582 like the the online propaganda and FZzBribDB5U-00475-00093583-00093799 the you know the confusion so far is FZzBribDB5U-00476-00093800-00093935 health um FZzBribDB5U-00477-00093936-00094247 i guess big meat and dairy um FZzBribDB5U-00478-00094248-00094471 have the same strategy that big tobacco FZzBribDB5U-00479-00094472-00094615 did back in the day FZzBribDB5U-00480-00094616-00094911 right as long as you can just create FZzBribDB5U-00481-00094912-00095143 enough confusion so far as what FZzBribDB5U-00482-00095144-00095359 is the best for your health people are FZzBribDB5U-00483-00095360-00095518 gonna like take the path of least FZzBribDB5U-00484-00095519-00095623 resistance and FZzBribDB5U-00485-00095624-00095847 they're gonna keep going down the same FZzBribDB5U-00486-00095848-00095943 track of their FZzBribDB5U-00487-00095944-00096206 animal eating ways um so they're so FZzBribDB5U-00488-00096207-00096399 confusing and my clients you know they FZzBribDB5U-00489-00096400-00096582 read a lot they're smart people FZzBribDB5U-00490-00096583-00096838 um however you go down the the the FZzBribDB5U-00491-00096839-00096918 rabbit hole FZzBribDB5U-00492-00096919-00097206 online and the best of us like any of us FZzBribDB5U-00493-00097207-00097382 even if it's our career FZzBribDB5U-00494-00097383-00097623 um could get really really confused by FZzBribDB5U-00495-00097624-00097703 the information FZzBribDB5U-00496-00097704-00097982 out there so these are people that want FZzBribDB5U-00497-00097983-00098223 to do their due diligence they want to FZzBribDB5U-00498-00098224-00098494 um they want to be really aware but it's FZzBribDB5U-00499-00098495-00098599 easy to get FZzBribDB5U-00500-00098600-00098894 confused and i totally struggled with FZzBribDB5U-00501-00098895-00098982 that like i FZzBribDB5U-00502-00098983-00099191 had learnt how to have the health i FZzBribDB5U-00503-00099192-00099326 wanted including some FZzBribDB5U-00504-00099327-00099535 animal products vegetarian animal FZzBribDB5U-00505-00099536-00099631 products FZzBribDB5U-00506-00099632-00099862 and um you know it can be really scary FZzBribDB5U-00507-00099863-00099982 thinking like FZzBribDB5U-00508-00099983-00100159 this lifestyle that i've built this FZzBribDB5U-00509-00100160-00100326 career for me FZzBribDB5U-00510-00100327-00100662 um it's it can be real really terrifying FZzBribDB5U-00511-00100663-00100879 to think how is it gonna work when we FZzBribDB5U-00512-00100880-00101062 eliminate so to speak FZzBribDB5U-00513-00101063-00101271 all of the these animal products from FZzBribDB5U-00514-00101272-00101431 our lifestyle and that's definitely FZzBribDB5U-00515-00101432-00101631 something so many of my clients struggle FZzBribDB5U-00516-00101632-00101718 with FZzBribDB5U-00517-00101719-00101991 um so how do how do you help them FZzBribDB5U-00518-00101992-00102174 because FZzBribDB5U-00519-00102175-00102318 you know there was a point in which i FZzBribDB5U-00520-00102319-00102582 tried to argue FZzBribDB5U-00521-00102583-00102775 with them like no no and especially FZzBribDB5U-00522-00102776-00102942 after i was working on the books FZzBribDB5U-00523-00102943-00103134 like with colin campbell and garth davis FZzBribDB5U-00524-00103135-00103294 i'm like my head is full of FZzBribDB5U-00525-00103295-00103606 rebuttal yeah so black and white right FZzBribDB5U-00526-00103607-00103858 yeah yeah i just be like oh that's silly FZzBribDB5U-00527-00103859-00103975 bio-individuality FZzBribDB5U-00528-00103976-00104175 is being hijacked but yeah like all the FZzBribDB5U-00529-00104176-00104310 all the arguments FZzBribDB5U-00530-00104311-00104518 and yet i was just another he said and FZzBribDB5U-00531-00104519-00104686 he said she said FZzBribDB5U-00532-00104688-00104958 of the he said do you you know are there FZzBribDB5U-00533-00104959-00105127 what are your strategies are there books FZzBribDB5U-00534-00105128-00105223 you turn to FZzBribDB5U-00535-00105224-00105502 are there ways of thinking you know like FZzBribDB5U-00536-00105503-00105639 you know the t colin campbell course FZzBribDB5U-00537-00105640-00105766 will teach people FZzBribDB5U-00538-00105767-00105990 to look for look at sources source FZzBribDB5U-00539-00105991-00106119 material FZzBribDB5U-00540-00106120-00106295 other courses will teach actually how to FZzBribDB5U-00541-00106296-00106471 dive into the research i know michael FZzBribDB5U-00542-00106472-00106631 greger does some of that FZzBribDB5U-00543-00106632-00106958 but how do you equip people um when the FZzBribDB5U-00544-00106959-00107063 other side FZzBribDB5U-00545-00107064-00107383 sounds just like us until you get until FZzBribDB5U-00546-00107383-00107575 you get to the very very bottom where FZzBribDB5U-00547-00107576-00107654 frankly FZzBribDB5U-00548-00107655-00107958 most of us aren't equipped to go FZzBribDB5U-00549-00107959-00108183 yeah do you know you are so bright and FZzBribDB5U-00550-00108183-00108423 i'm a huge fan of dr michael greger i've FZzBribDB5U-00551-00108424-00108623 had him on my podcast a couple of times FZzBribDB5U-00552-00108624-00108799 there are so many amazing plant-based FZzBribDB5U-00553-00108800-00108895 doctors FZzBribDB5U-00554-00108896-00109215 um was he having a treadmill yeah FZzBribDB5U-00555-00109216-00109471 no he was the first time he wasn't the FZzBribDB5U-00556-00109472-00109558 second time FZzBribDB5U-00557-00109559-00109799 so that is you see you see his head in FZzBribDB5U-00558-00109800-00109966 the videos going up and down right it's FZzBribDB5U-00559-00109967-00110071 hilarious FZzBribDB5U-00560-00110072-00110390 um he's such a powerhouse um like you FZzBribDB5U-00561-00110391-00110607 i used to want to argue with cold hard FZzBribDB5U-00562-00110608-00110847 facts and maybe more so passion FZzBribDB5U-00563-00110848-00111158 and you know the little vegan animal FZzBribDB5U-00564-00111159-00111399 animal rights ethical side of me would FZzBribDB5U-00565-00111400-00111495 come right out FZzBribDB5U-00566-00111496-00111799 i am learning to actually lead a little FZzBribDB5U-00567-00111800-00111966 bit more under the radar FZzBribDB5U-00568-00111967-00112247 with deliciousness and just share FZzBribDB5U-00569-00112248-00112319 beautiful FZzBribDB5U-00570-00112320-00112623 easy abundance filling recipes FZzBribDB5U-00571-00112624-00112878 with my clients and that kind of proves FZzBribDB5U-00572-00112879-00113015 to them when they make them FZzBribDB5U-00573-00113016-00113223 okay for example i'm walking the talk in FZzBribDB5U-00574-00113224-00113390 the gym every day they see that i don't FZzBribDB5U-00575-00113391-00113551 get sick they see that i'm always FZzBribDB5U-00576-00113552-00113727 exercising they see that i'm always up FZzBribDB5U-00577-00113728-00113831 and positive FZzBribDB5U-00578-00113832-00114127 um so there's that proof face to face FZzBribDB5U-00579-00114128-00114286 for them every day FZzBribDB5U-00580-00114288-00114510 um but gradually i'm just feeding them FZzBribDB5U-00581-00114511-00114590 delicious FZzBribDB5U-00582-00114591-00114839 of recipes they're making them they're FZzBribDB5U-00583-00114840-00115007 non-vegan loved ones FZzBribDB5U-00584-00115008-00115343 are enjoying them and that seems to be FZzBribDB5U-00585-00115344-00115615 disappointingly that seems to be more FZzBribDB5U-00586-00115616-00115727 effective FZzBribDB5U-00587-00115728-00116031 than the just hey go watch dominion go FZzBribDB5U-00588-00116032-00116247 watch you know land of hope and glory FZzBribDB5U-00589-00116248-00116447 like people even game changers FZzBribDB5U-00590-00116448-00116647 people don't really i don't know they FZzBribDB5U-00591-00116648-00116783 don't want to watch that FZzBribDB5U-00592-00116783-00117063 but they will eat the food um do you FZzBribDB5U-00593-00117064-00117119 have a FZzBribDB5U-00594-00117120-00117415 uh a killer recipe this year like a a FZzBribDB5U-00595-00117416-00117519 go-to FZzBribDB5U-00596-00117520-00117823 do you know i have so many um i was FZzBribDB5U-00597-00117824-00117943 never a good cook FZzBribDB5U-00598-00117944-00118223 until i and i'm not an amazing cook now FZzBribDB5U-00599-00118224-00118254 but FZzBribDB5U-00600-00118255-00118471 once i decided to be vegan i really had FZzBribDB5U-00601-00118472-00118566 a point to prove FZzBribDB5U-00602-00118567-00118790 and i wanted to you know to to prove FZzBribDB5U-00603-00118791-00118966 that the food could be delicious FZzBribDB5U-00604-00118967-00119351 and then about two years ago my dear mom FZzBribDB5U-00605-00119352-00119558 who is the most amazing cook in the FZzBribDB5U-00606-00119559-00119639 world FZzBribDB5U-00607-00119640-00119951 she actually became plant-based and so FZzBribDB5U-00608-00119952-00120239 now it's amazing um after years of FZzBribDB5U-00609-00120240-00120375 emotional blackmail FZzBribDB5U-00610-00120376-00120702 um none of that worked strangely but um FZzBribDB5U-00611-00120703-00120895 finally she watched what the health with FZzBribDB5U-00612-00120896-00121110 me and became plant-based and she FZzBribDB5U-00613-00121111-00121447 veganizes every recipe that she used to FZzBribDB5U-00614-00121448-00121671 turn to when she ate animal products FZzBribDB5U-00615-00121672-00121943 and so i just share them um with credit FZzBribDB5U-00616-00121944-00122078 to dear mom FZzBribDB5U-00617-00122079-00122383 um but they're most of my recipes now um FZzBribDB5U-00618-00122383-00122623 you know it's standard animal product FZzBribDB5U-00619-00122624-00122799 recipes that my mum has FZzBribDB5U-00620-00122800-00123134 veganized um it's a cauliflower FZzBribDB5U-00621-00123135-00123407 lentil curry which is so easy and so FZzBribDB5U-00622-00123408-00123510 delicious FZzBribDB5U-00623-00123511-00123790 there's a tofu scramble over crispy FZzBribDB5U-00624-00123791-00123943 potatoes that just FZzBribDB5U-00625-00123944-00124327 is like mind-blowing there are plenty FZzBribDB5U-00626-00124328-00124495 gotcha and where where could people find FZzBribDB5U-00627-00124496-00124683 those are they on your site or FZzBribDB5U-00628-00124683-00124975 just for private clients yeah no they're FZzBribDB5U-00629-00124976-00125234 on the site generally um FZzBribDB5U-00630-00125235-00125463 strongbodygreenplanet.com lots of FZzBribDB5U-00631-00125464-00125631 deliciousness FZzBribDB5U-00632-00125632-00125934 gotcha so one other thing i'm really FZzBribDB5U-00633-00125935-00126083 curious about FZzBribDB5U-00634-00126083-00126414 is um sorry i just i just wrote it down FZzBribDB5U-00635-00126415-00126607 and i wrote it down wrong so i'm gonna FZzBribDB5U-00636-00126608-00126851 i'm not a great multitasker FZzBribDB5U-00637-00126852-00126999 strongbodygreenplanet.com FZzBribDB5U-00638-00127000-00127358 careground so i um FZzBribDB5U-00639-00127359-00127678 do my coaching mostly over the phone or FZzBribDB5U-00640-00127679-00127886 zoom or skype or things like that FZzBribDB5U-00641-00127888-00128166 and i'm not a trainer and it's currently FZzBribDB5U-00642-00128167-00128239 that like FZzBribDB5U-00643-00128240-00128414 when you're a trainer you have a very FZzBribDB5U-00644-00128415-00128607 different relationship FZzBribDB5U-00645-00128608-00128823 with your clients first of all you can FZzBribDB5U-00646-00128824-00128951 tell them what to do FZzBribDB5U-00647-00128952-00129247 like in that moment like you know drop FZzBribDB5U-00648-00129248-00129358 into 20 or FZzBribDB5U-00649-00129359-00129686 lift this thing second they see you FZzBribDB5U-00650-00129688-00130110 having capacity in a different way um FZzBribDB5U-00651-00130111-00130278 i guess my question is what like are FZzBribDB5U-00652-00130279-00130423 there advantages FZzBribDB5U-00653-00130424-00130702 to due to combining the two of having FZzBribDB5U-00654-00130703-00130886 kind of the authority FZzBribDB5U-00655-00130888-00131071 of a trainer where people are used to FZzBribDB5U-00656-00131072-00131271 the trainer sort of kicking their ass FZzBribDB5U-00657-00131272-00131471 and look and kind of looking forward to FZzBribDB5U-00658-00131472-00131702 that along with sort of health coaching FZzBribDB5U-00659-00131703-00131895 which is sort of more you know airy FZzBribDB5U-00660-00131896-00131975 fairy FZzBribDB5U-00661-00131976-00132295 asking questions letting the client FZzBribDB5U-00662-00132296-00132566 come to it on their own like they seem FZzBribDB5U-00663-00132567-00132743 like very different but possibly FZzBribDB5U-00664-00132744-00132854 synergistic what FZzBribDB5U-00665-00132855-00133119 what have you found yeah you are so FZzBribDB5U-00666-00133120-00133207 right um FZzBribDB5U-00667-00133208-00133454 and there are benefits to both and um FZzBribDB5U-00668-00133455-00133631 you know i've done and do FZzBribDB5U-00669-00133632-00133831 both i think the actually being face to FZzBribDB5U-00670-00133832-00133935 face with someone FZzBribDB5U-00671-00133936-00134247 in a gym um which is my most comfortable FZzBribDB5U-00672-00134248-00134463 environment um i definitely think that's FZzBribDB5U-00673-00134464-00134502 the FZzBribDB5U-00674-00134503-00134823 easiest and also because they walk in FZzBribDB5U-00675-00134824-00135151 receptive to being told what to do FZzBribDB5U-00676-00135152-00135375 um and that is super effective for FZzBribDB5U-00677-00135376-00135551 exercise you know that that's going to FZzBribDB5U-00678-00135552-00135743 get them the best results FZzBribDB5U-00679-00135744-00135935 um you know listening to what the FZzBribDB5U-00680-00135936-00136166 trainer says and and working hard within FZzBribDB5U-00681-00136167-00136239 the gym FZzBribDB5U-00682-00136240-00136519 however i guess the challenge is then to FZzBribDB5U-00683-00136520-00136702 be able to let them effectively take FZzBribDB5U-00684-00136703-00136895 that away then 99 FZzBribDB5U-00685-00136896-00137207 of their life that they are not with me FZzBribDB5U-00686-00137208-00137407 um because that's where all the eating FZzBribDB5U-00687-00137408-00137623 actions happen and a lot more of the FZzBribDB5U-00688-00137624-00137702 movement FZzBribDB5U-00689-00137703-00138023 happens and um so i guess that's a FZzBribDB5U-00690-00138024-00138166 matter of building up the FZzBribDB5U-00691-00138167-00138431 the trust with these clients that takes FZzBribDB5U-00692-00138432-00138631 time and many of my clients have been FZzBribDB5U-00693-00138632-00138678 with me FZzBribDB5U-00694-00138679-00139063 well over 10 years now which is amazing FZzBribDB5U-00695-00139064-00139335 um and so it's a fine line of getting FZzBribDB5U-00696-00139336-00139423 that important FZzBribDB5U-00697-00139424-00139631 exercising action happening in the gym FZzBribDB5U-00698-00139632-00139831 but also trying to have the FZzBribDB5U-00699-00139832-00140143 deeper conversations um and kind of i FZzBribDB5U-00700-00140144-00140175 guess FZzBribDB5U-00701-00140176-00140495 unveiling you know what's holding people FZzBribDB5U-00702-00140496-00140783 back behind the scenes why are really FZzBribDB5U-00703-00140784-00140990 intelligent and successful and FZzBribDB5U-00704-00140991-00141223 focused person in most areas of their FZzBribDB5U-00705-00141224-00141311 life FZzBribDB5U-00706-00141312-00141599 might keep stumbling with something that FZzBribDB5U-00707-00141600-00141790 maybe seems really kind of FZzBribDB5U-00708-00141791-00142095 simple and obviously isn't but just FZzBribDB5U-00709-00142096-00142239 trying to uncover that FZzBribDB5U-00710-00142240-00142447 in the short-ish time that we have FZzBribDB5U-00711-00142448-00142799 together in the gym FZzBribDB5U-00712-00142800-00143159 is there one other obstacle FZzBribDB5U-00713-00143160-00143343 that you come across do you want to talk FZzBribDB5U-00714-00143344-00143575 about um i guess the main one FZzBribDB5U-00715-00143576-00143839 um which so isn't true but i was there FZzBribDB5U-00716-00143840-00143911 as well FZzBribDB5U-00717-00143912-00144183 we all think a vegan food is going to be FZzBribDB5U-00718-00144184-00144383 boring and restrictive and we're going FZzBribDB5U-00719-00144384-00144439 to be FZzBribDB5U-00720-00144440-00144702 missing out and you know it's going to FZzBribDB5U-00721-00144703-00144854 be a sacrifice FZzBribDB5U-00722-00144855-00145054 um everyone thinks that like the number FZzBribDB5U-00723-00145055-00145278 of times i've been told over i love food FZzBribDB5U-00724-00145279-00145487 too much or i just love meat or things FZzBribDB5U-00725-00145488-00145647 that i've said you know i used to say i FZzBribDB5U-00726-00145648-00145799 love meat too much i could never FZzBribDB5U-00727-00145800-00146063 be vegetarian and then 16 years old i FZzBribDB5U-00728-00146064-00146175 was vegetarian FZzBribDB5U-00729-00146176-00146463 and um so that is the i reckon the FZzBribDB5U-00730-00146464-00146614 biggest misconception FZzBribDB5U-00731-00146615-00146814 is that people think a healthy FZzBribDB5U-00732-00146815-00147071 plant-based lifestyle is going to be FZzBribDB5U-00733-00147072-00147439 restrictive and just an absolute punish FZzBribDB5U-00734-00147440-00147663 and actually as i'm sure has been your FZzBribDB5U-00735-00147664-00147799 experience as well FZzBribDB5U-00736-00147800-00148102 for me definitely out of the the meat FZzBribDB5U-00737-00148103-00148343 eating the veggie the vegan the vegan FZzBribDB5U-00738-00148344-00148526 definitely brings me the most FZzBribDB5U-00739-00148527-00148935 food joy by far 100 FZzBribDB5U-00740-00148936-00149166 and so that's an example of you just FZzBribDB5U-00741-00149167-00149447 show them recipes you make food for them FZzBribDB5U-00742-00149448-00149711 you just lead with the stomach yeah and FZzBribDB5U-00743-00149712-00149878 you talk about it you talk about the FZzBribDB5U-00744-00149879-00150054 amazing meals that you have that they FZzBribDB5U-00745-00150055-00150295 see how much joy you get from FZzBribDB5U-00746-00150296-00150559 from food you know and maybe also you FZzBribDB5U-00747-00150560-00150726 talk about the disappointing meals as FZzBribDB5U-00748-00150727-00150975 well because i don't want a client to FZzBribDB5U-00749-00150976-00151166 go out to their first vegan restaurant FZzBribDB5U-00750-00151167-00151311 and get that disappointing FZzBribDB5U-00751-00151312-00151590 lightweight unsatisfying bland type of a FZzBribDB5U-00752-00151591-00151654 meal FZzBribDB5U-00753-00151655-00151847 and think oh wow that's what vegan food FZzBribDB5U-00754-00151848-00152039 is so i'm honest with them you know when FZzBribDB5U-00755-00152040-00152190 i have a disappointing meal FZzBribDB5U-00756-00152191-00152526 um you know i i tell them and you know FZzBribDB5U-00757-00152527-00152751 i let them know that that's not what we FZzBribDB5U-00758-00152752-00152911 should accept because there's FZzBribDB5U-00759-00152912-00153287 there's so many better options out there FZzBribDB5U-00760-00153288-00153695 gotcha um anything else you want to FZzBribDB5U-00761-00153696-00154054 talk about that i haven't asked FZzBribDB5U-00762-00154055-00154302 i guess i would say to her and to the FZzBribDB5U-00763-00154303-00154383 listener who's FZzBribDB5U-00764-00154384-00154623 you know like not yet sure i guess that FZzBribDB5U-00765-00154624-00154790 the listener that's hesitant FZzBribDB5U-00766-00154791-00154943 about this you know this whole FZzBribDB5U-00767-00154944-00155175 plant-based lifestyle FZzBribDB5U-00768-00155176-00155511 um is that everything counts and FZzBribDB5U-00769-00155512-00155831 and start where you are and again i FZzBribDB5U-00770-00155832-00156054 guess to heart back to it but FZzBribDB5U-00771-00156055-00156351 they getting really clear on your values FZzBribDB5U-00772-00156352-00156599 and your beliefs and aligning them FZzBribDB5U-00773-00156600-00156823 with the achievement of your goal it FZzBribDB5U-00774-00156824-00157007 sounds like a little bit of work FZzBribDB5U-00775-00157008-00157278 up front however it just makes every FZzBribDB5U-00776-00157279-00157463 every single decision that you make on FZzBribDB5U-00777-00157464-00157759 an eating and exercising front FZzBribDB5U-00778-00157760-00158023 so much easier it's the step that's the FZzBribDB5U-00779-00158024-00158190 behind the scenes work FZzBribDB5U-00780-00158191-00158502 that not only lets you feel congruent so FZzBribDB5U-00781-00158503-00158702 far as the actions that you're taking on FZzBribDB5U-00782-00158703-00158847 a daily basis FZzBribDB5U-00783-00158848-00159023 but it kind of removes the decision FZzBribDB5U-00784-00159024-00159151 making process FZzBribDB5U-00785-00159152-00159399 um it just makes it makes everything FZzBribDB5U-00786-00159400-00159454 that you FZzBribDB5U-00787-00159455-00159647 that you need to do to get the results FZzBribDB5U-00788-00159648-00159926 that you want to achieve long term FZzBribDB5U-00789-00159927-00160175 it makes it easy and natural and FZzBribDB5U-00790-00160176-00160295 sustainable FZzBribDB5U-00791-00160296-00160663 rather than a constant struggle FZzBribDB5U-00792-00160664-00161078 where you're always fighting you FZzBribDB5U-00793-00161079-00161271 right yeah the once once you're clear on FZzBribDB5U-00794-00161272-00161551 your values and the conflicting values FZzBribDB5U-00795-00161552-00161775 right so if the val another value is FZzBribDB5U-00796-00161776-00161935 peacemaking in the family FZzBribDB5U-00797-00161936-00162199 or yeah then at least you understand FZzBribDB5U-00798-00162200-00162366 what's happening cause i like so many of FZzBribDB5U-00799-00162367-00162526 my clients FZzBribDB5U-00800-00162527-00162766 their own behaviors are it's like a FZzBribDB5U-00801-00162767-00162951 black box FZzBribDB5U-00802-00162952-00163175 yeah and they and they come to me of FZzBribDB5U-00803-00163176-00163319 course you know this isn't the first FZzBribDB5U-00804-00163320-00163423 time they've had this problem their FZzBribDB5U-00805-00163424-00163535 whole lives FZzBribDB5U-00806-00163536-00163751 why can't i stick to a diet why can't i FZzBribDB5U-00807-00163752-00163887 do this why can't i do that and there's FZzBribDB5U-00808-00163888-00164038 a voice inside them FZzBribDB5U-00809-00164039-00164335 that's essentially saying you are broken FZzBribDB5U-00810-00164336-00164543 you have no control you are completely FZzBribDB5U-00811-00164544-00164823 untrustworthy FZzBribDB5U-00812-00164824-00165126 and to begin to rebuild that trust FZzBribDB5U-00813-00165127-00165326 in themselves right because without that FZzBribDB5U-00814-00165327-00165502 there's no traction they can have like FZzBribDB5U-00815-00165503-00165783 a great engine they can have you know FZzBribDB5U-00816-00165784-00165895 powerful FZzBribDB5U-00817-00165896-00166078 pistons and carburetor but if the wheels FZzBribDB5U-00818-00166079-00166351 are spinning they're not going anywhere FZzBribDB5U-00819-00166352-00166575 uh so do you find that the value like FZzBribDB5U-00820-00166576-00166799 the clarity on values and beliefs FZzBribDB5U-00821-00166800-00166983 helps with that or can sometimes even FZzBribDB5U-00822-00166984-00167111 undermine it FZzBribDB5U-00823-00167112-00167287 because now they said i i want to be FZzBribDB5U-00824-00167288-00167454 healthy and now i'm really confused FZzBribDB5U-00825-00167455-00167583 because now i'm clear i want to be FZzBribDB5U-00826-00167584-00167719 healthy and i'm still FZzBribDB5U-00827-00167720-00168023 acting in in sabotaging ways FZzBribDB5U-00828-00168024-00168238 yeah 100 i mean i think they just need FZzBribDB5U-00829-00168239-00168359 to dig deeper FZzBribDB5U-00830-00168360-00168726 then um you know they need to um analyze FZzBribDB5U-00831-00168727-00168943 say how's the current strategy working FZzBribDB5U-00832-00168944-00169102 for you if you're if you're living your FZzBribDB5U-00833-00169103-00169143 life FZzBribDB5U-00834-00169144-00169383 um aligned with the you know the anti FZzBribDB5U-00835-00169384-00169583 values or the values that are opposite FZzBribDB5U-00836-00169584-00169654 of FZzBribDB5U-00837-00169655-00169935 the ones that are going to get them um FZzBribDB5U-00838-00169936-00170119 to help them achieve their goal FZzBribDB5U-00839-00170120-00170247 one thing you said on trusting FZzBribDB5U-00840-00170248-00170438 themselves um it just FZzBribDB5U-00841-00170439-00170638 made me made me think the number one FZzBribDB5U-00842-00170639-00170831 advice i would give to myself if i had FZzBribDB5U-00843-00170832-00170999 to start again and to all FZzBribDB5U-00844-00171000-00171366 of my clients is to back yourself 100 FZzBribDB5U-00845-00171367-00171726 so um you know that is so important FZzBribDB5U-00846-00171727-00171926 and i would say that many of my clients FZzBribDB5U-00847-00171927-00172143 might back themselves as a mum or dad or FZzBribDB5U-00848-00172144-00172399 back themselves in business but we need FZzBribDB5U-00849-00172400-00172575 to back ourselves so far as our FZzBribDB5U-00850-00172576-00172863 health there's nothing more important FZzBribDB5U-00851-00172864-00173102 what does that mean to back ourselves FZzBribDB5U-00852-00173103-00173366 sure means to have certainty in you so FZzBribDB5U-00853-00173367-00173551 right now especially we can't have FZzBribDB5U-00854-00173552-00173687 certainty it will always FZzBribDB5U-00855-00173688-00173863 but we're especially aware of it right FZzBribDB5U-00856-00173864-00174054 now we can't have certainty in FZzBribDB5U-00857-00174055-00174223 circumstances we don't know what's FZzBribDB5U-00858-00174224-00174335 coming you know FZzBribDB5U-00859-00174336-00174663 next year next week later today FZzBribDB5U-00860-00174664-00174838 we can't really have certainty in other FZzBribDB5U-00861-00174839-00175038 people i know that sounds a bit sad but FZzBribDB5U-00862-00175039-00175078 you know FZzBribDB5U-00863-00175079-00175343 we can't but we absolutely can back FZzBribDB5U-00864-00175344-00175526 ourselves and have certainty FZzBribDB5U-00865-00175527-00175871 in no matter you know what circumstances FZzBribDB5U-00866-00175872-00175926 we FZzBribDB5U-00867-00175927-00176223 are faced with tomorrow we can have FZzBribDB5U-00868-00176224-00176326 certainty in our FZzBribDB5U-00869-00176327-00176647 own ability to back ourselves FZzBribDB5U-00870-00176648-00176935 and to come up with um you know their FZzBribDB5U-00871-00176936-00177014 actions FZzBribDB5U-00872-00177015-00177302 um that will best serve us in that FZzBribDB5U-00873-00177303-00177519 uncertain circumstance FZzBribDB5U-00874-00177520-00177883 um yeah what i'm thinking about is FZzBribDB5U-00875-00177884-00178175 so you you help people actually lift FZzBribDB5U-00876-00178176-00178319 weights FZzBribDB5U-00877-00178320-00178575 right and then yes that's a beautiful FZzBribDB5U-00878-00178576-00178711 metaphor FZzBribDB5U-00879-00178712-00178878 right because if you want to lift a FZzBribDB5U-00880-00178879-00179087 weight you have to lift a FZzBribDB5U-00881-00179088-00179335 hard weight you have to accept the FZzBribDB5U-00882-00179336-00179526 challenge or you're not going to grow FZzBribDB5U-00883-00179527-00179695 and you lift the weight and very often FZzBribDB5U-00884-00179696-00179831 you'll lift the weight to pretty much FZzBribDB5U-00885-00179832-00179943 failure like FZzBribDB5U-00886-00179944-00180078 you're going to make them lifted so they FZzBribDB5U-00887-00180079-00180302 can't lift it anymore today FZzBribDB5U-00888-00180303-00180478 and the muscle is going to respond to FZzBribDB5U-00889-00180479-00180695 that and go oh my god that was FZzBribDB5U-00890-00180696-00180983 awful i never want to be that weak again FZzBribDB5U-00891-00180984-00181119 and i'm wondering if that FZzBribDB5U-00892-00181120-00181238 you know when you talk about backing FZzBribDB5U-00893-00181239-00181511 yourself having certainty in yourself FZzBribDB5U-00894-00181512-00181711 if weightlifting is sort of a metaphor FZzBribDB5U-00895-00181712-00181847 that you can draw upon FZzBribDB5U-00896-00181848-00182143 to say you know what this is hard work FZzBribDB5U-00897-00182144-00182207 and that's the FZzBribDB5U-00898-00182208-00182383 point you don't want you don't want to FZzBribDB5U-00899-00182384-00182623 go to a gym to say i want to get strong FZzBribDB5U-00900-00182624-00182814 with the least amount of effort FZzBribDB5U-00901-00182815-00182951 right but people say well i want to FZzBribDB5U-00902-00182952-00183095 become vegan but i really don't want it FZzBribDB5U-00903-00183096-00183175 to FZzBribDB5U-00904-00183176-00183343 inconvenience me or i don't want to have FZzBribDB5U-00905-00183344-00183502 to grow as a person or i don't have to FZzBribDB5U-00906-00183503-00183687 face my demons FZzBribDB5U-00907-00183688-00183975 and like what are your thoughts on on FZzBribDB5U-00908-00183976-00184014 that FZzBribDB5U-00909-00184015-00184247 i love that yeah i've never heard that FZzBribDB5U-00910-00184248-00184463 meta before before and i love it and the FZzBribDB5U-00911-00184464-00184607 other thing that is um FZzBribDB5U-00912-00184608-00184823 a non-negotiable so far is being in the FZzBribDB5U-00913-00184824-00185023 gym and lifting really heavy weights FZzBribDB5U-00914-00185024-00185326 is you must be 100 focused you must be FZzBribDB5U-00915-00185327-00185495 focused on what you want and you must be FZzBribDB5U-00916-00185496-00185575 focused on FZzBribDB5U-00917-00185576-00185847 every single repetition of every single FZzBribDB5U-00918-00185848-00185919 rep FZzBribDB5U-00919-00185920-00186231 or of every single set or it can go FZzBribDB5U-00920-00186232-00186463 horrifically wrong right FZzBribDB5U-00921-00186464-00186831 and um and so that focus um is something FZzBribDB5U-00922-00186832-00186878 that FZzBribDB5U-00923-00186879-00187183 that we need to um apply to everything FZzBribDB5U-00924-00187184-00187359 that we want to succeed in so FZzBribDB5U-00925-00187360-00187654 absolutely to our our eating actions and FZzBribDB5U-00926-00187655-00187759 our veganism FZzBribDB5U-00927-00187760-00187983 as well it all deserves that focus and FZzBribDB5U-00928-00187984-00188143 that focus on the FZzBribDB5U-00929-00188144-00188438 the positive outcome that we're seeking FZzBribDB5U-00930-00188439-00188502 awesome FZzBribDB5U-00931-00188503-00188702 awesome well kate galley it's been a FZzBribDB5U-00932-00188703-00188871 pleasure getting to know you a little FZzBribDB5U-00933-00188872-00188950 bit FZzBribDB5U-00934-00188951-00189254 um we're fellow podcast hosts FZzBribDB5U-00935-00189255-00189447 so uh and tell us the name of your FZzBribDB5U-00936-00189448-00189590 podcast for people who want to FZzBribDB5U-00937-00189591-00189838 follow it thank you so much howard it's FZzBribDB5U-00938-00189839-00189959 been fun it's been FZzBribDB5U-00939-00189960-00190166 um a pleasure getting to know you as FZzBribDB5U-00940-00190167-00190319 well and my podcast FZzBribDB5U-00941-00190320-00190623 is healthification great so FZzBribDB5U-00942-00190624-00190926 it's a healthification just look that up FZzBribDB5U-00943-00190927-00191078 on all the podcasts yes search FZzBribDB5U-00944-00191079-00191287 healthification wherever you listen to a FZzBribDB5U-00945-00191288-00191390 podcast it's FZzBribDB5U-00946-00191391-00191559 all over the place and it's a FZzBribDB5U-00947-00191560-00191719 combination of FZzBribDB5U-00948-00191720-00191959 short actionable shows where i talk FZzBribDB5U-00949-00191960-00192054 everything eating FZzBribDB5U-00950-00192055-00192359 exercising and mindset and FZzBribDB5U-00951-00192360-00192631 longer form conversations with some FZzBribDB5U-00952-00192632-00192823 amazing animal rights FZzBribDB5U-00953-00192824-00193238 activists authors athletes politicians FZzBribDB5U-00954-00193239-00193550 um yeah it's it's my heart i love it so FZzBribDB5U-00955-00193551-00193854 health education awesome and uh FZzBribDB5U-00956-00193855-00194166 to state again your uh practice website FZzBribDB5U-00957-00194167-00194495 is strongbodygreenplanet.com FZzBribDB5U-00958-00194496-00194726 absolutely and i'm strong body green FZzBribDB5U-00959-00194727-00194807 planet across FZzBribDB5U-00960-00194808-00195111 the socials but the website is the best FZzBribDB5U-00961-00195112-00195278 place to connect with me FZzBribDB5U-00962-00195279-00195511 awesome well kate thank you so much for FZzBribDB5U-00963-00195512-00195599 all you do FZzBribDB5U-00964-00195600-00195783 and for taking the time to talk about FZzBribDB5U-00965-00195784-00196007 health coaching with me today FZzBribDB5U-00966-00196008-00196214 it's been such a pleasure um thank you FZzBribDB5U-00967-00196215-00196626 so much as well how i really appreciate FZzBribDB5U-00968-00196627-00196927 it FeWl__3wgM8-00000-00000197-00000478 at the North Face labs we tested future FeWl__3wgM8-00001-00000479-00000584 light against the most of rigorous FeWl__3wgM8-00002-00000585-00000844 waterproof standards then conducted more FeWl__3wgM8-00003-00000846-00001031 testing with ul an independent third FeWl__3wgM8-00004-00001032-00001462 party they've lasted over 200 gallons of FeWl__3wgM8-00005-00001463-00001693 water in 60 minutes confirming future FeWl__3wgM8-00006-00001694-00001864 lights waterproof capabilities withstand FeWl__3wgM8-00007-00001866-00002114 even the harshest conditions its FeWl__3wgM8-00008-00002115-00002267 innovative waterproof fabric that's FeWl__3wgM8-00009-00002268-00002575 independently certified in other words I FeWl__3wgM8-00010-00002576-00003002 stay dry inside and out FeWl__3wgM8-00011-00003003-00003431 [Music] FfHTdG1Hijk-00000-00000026-00000430 Zen Chinese Chan pinyin Chan Korean sone FfHTdG1Hijk-00001-00000431-00000701 translate sone is a school of Mahayana FfHTdG1Hijk-00002-00000702-00000923 Buddhism that originated in China during FfHTdG1Hijk-00003-00000924-00001211 the Tang Dynasty as Chan Buddhism it was FfHTdG1Hijk-00004-00001212-00001412 strongly influenced by Taoism and FfHTdG1Hijk-00005-00001413-00001577 developed as a distinct school of FfHTdG1Hijk-00006-00001578-00001843 Chinese Buddhism from China Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00007-00001844-00002072 Buddhism spread south to Vietnam which FfHTdG1Hijk-00008-00002073-00002293 became Vietnamese theme northeast to FfHTdG1Hijk-00009-00002294-00002518 Korea and East to Japan where it became FfHTdG1Hijk-00010-00002519-00002738 known as Sohn Buddhism and Japanese Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00011-00002739-00002963 respectively the term Zen is derived FfHTdG1Hijk-00012-00002964-00003166 from the Japanese pronunciation of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00013-00003167-00003379 middle Chinese word chan chan which FfHTdG1Hijk-00014-00003380-00003563 traces its roots to the Indian practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00015-00003564-00003929 of Dhyana meditation Zen emphasizes FfHTdG1Hijk-00016-00003929-00004133 rigorous self-control meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00017-00004134-00004358 practice insight into Buddha nature and FfHTdG1Hijk-00018-00004359-00004556 the personal expression of this insight FfHTdG1Hijk-00019-00004557-00004781 in daily life especially for the benefit FfHTdG1Hijk-00020-00004782-00005090 of others as such it de-emphasizes mere FfHTdG1Hijk-00021-00005091-00005285 knowledge of sutras and doctrine and FfHTdG1Hijk-00022-00005286-00005461 favours direct understanding through FfHTdG1Hijk-00023-00005462-00005611 zazen and interaction with an FfHTdG1Hijk-00024-00005612-00005788 accomplished teacher the teachings of FfHTdG1Hijk-00025-00005789-00006020 Zen include various sources of Mahayana FfHTdG1Hijk-00026-00006021-00006218 thought especially yoga Chara the FfHTdG1Hijk-00027-00006219-00006403 tathagatagarbha sutras in the wine FfHTdG1Hijk-00028-00006404-00006595 school with their emphasis on Buddha FfHTdG1Hijk-00029-00006597-00006806 nature totality and the Bodhisattva FfHTdG1Hijk-00030-00006806-00007091 ideal the progeny parameter literature FfHTdG1Hijk-00031-00007092-00007331 and to a lesser extent madhyamaka have FfHTdG1Hijk-00032-00007331-00007528 also been influential in the shaping of FfHTdG1Hijk-00033-00007529-00007828 the paradoxical language of the Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00034-00007829-00008335 tradition FfHTdG1Hijk-00035-00008336-00008867 topic etymology FfHTdG1Hijk-00036-00008868-00009080 the words end as derived from the FfHTdG1Hijk-00037-00009081-00009272 Japanese pronunciation of the middle FfHTdG1Hijk-00038-00009273-00009578 Chinese word Chan Jen pinyin Chan which FfHTdG1Hijk-00039-00009579-00009761 in turn is derived from the Sanskrit FfHTdG1Hijk-00040-00009762-00009953 word Dhyana Dhyana which can be FfHTdG1Hijk-00041-00009954-00010199 approximately translated as absorption FfHTdG1Hijk-00042-00010200-00010953 or meditative state FfHTdG1Hijk-00043-00010954-00011305 topic Zen practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00044-00011306-00011499 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00045-00011500-00011754 central to Zen as the practice of Dhyana FfHTdG1Hijk-00046-00011755-00012288 or meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00047-00012289-00012781 topic origins FfHTdG1Hijk-00048-00012782-00013027 the practice of meditation entered into FfHTdG1Hijk-00049-00013028-00013213 Chinese through the translations of in FfHTdG1Hijk-00050-00013213-00013713 Shekau Florida C 148 to 180 C e and qu FfHTdG1Hijk-00051-00013715-00014152 Mirage IVA 334 to 413 C e who both FfHTdG1Hijk-00052-00014153-00014374 translated Dhyana sutras which were FfHTdG1Hijk-00053-00014375-00014593 influential early meditation texts FfHTdG1Hijk-00054-00014594-00014827 mostly based on the yogacara meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00055-00014828-00015028 teachings of the Sarvis Nevada school of FfHTdG1Hijk-00056-00015029-00015268 Kashmir circa 1st 4th century CE II FfHTdG1Hijk-00057-00015269-00015502 while Diana in a strict sense refers to FfHTdG1Hijk-00058-00015503-00015763 the 4 Diana's in Chinese Buddhism Diana FfHTdG1Hijk-00059-00015763-00016006 may refer to various kinds of meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00060-00016007-00016150 techniques and their preparatory FfHTdG1Hijk-00061-00016151-00016321 practices which are necessary to FfHTdG1Hijk-00062-00016322-00016606 practice Dhyana the five main types of FfHTdG1Hijk-00063-00016607-00016810 meditation in the Dhyana sutras are FfHTdG1Hijk-00064-00016811-00016999 anapanasati mindfulness of breathing FfHTdG1Hijk-00065-00017000-00017248 fatigue illuminati cara meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00066-00017249-00017440 mindfulness of the impurities of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00067-00017441-00017674 body loving-kindness Maitri meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00068-00017675-00017875 the contemplation on the twelve links of FfHTdG1Hijk-00069-00017876-00018106 pratityasamutpada and the contemplation FfHTdG1Hijk-00070-00018107-00018790 on the boot is 32 characteristics FfHTdG1Hijk-00071-00018791-00019287 topic mindfulness FfHTdG1Hijk-00072-00019288-00019610 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00073-00019611-00020119 topic observing the breath FfHTdG1Hijk-00074-00020120-00020350 during sitting meditation practitioners FfHTdG1Hijk-00075-00020351-00020590 usually assume a position such as the FfHTdG1Hijk-00076-00020591-00020839 lotus position half Lotus Burmese or FfHTdG1Hijk-00077-00020840-00021154 yoga postures using the diana mudra to FfHTdG1Hijk-00078-00021155-00021369 regulate the mind awareness is directed FfHTdG1Hijk-00079-00021370-00021553 towards counting or watching the breath FfHTdG1Hijk-00080-00021554-00021724 or by bringing that awareness to the FfHTdG1Hijk-00081-00021725-00021919 energy center below the navel see also FfHTdG1Hijk-00082-00021920-00022237 and apana sati often a square around FfHTdG1Hijk-00083-00022238-00022462 cushion placed on a padded mat is used FfHTdG1Hijk-00084-00022463-00022684 to sit on in some other cases a chair FfHTdG1Hijk-00085-00022685-00022957 may be used this practice may simply be FfHTdG1Hijk-00086-00022958-00023185 called sitting diana which is zu aachen FfHTdG1Hijk-00087-00023186-00023455 zuo qian in Chinese and zazen Zuo Qian FfHTdG1Hijk-00088-00023456-00024196 in Japanese Juwan Zuo Qian in Korean FfHTdG1Hijk-00089-00024197-00024711 topic observing the mind FfHTdG1Hijk-00090-00024712-00024966 in the Soto school of Zen meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00091-00024967-00025224 with no objects anchors or content is FfHTdG1Hijk-00092-00025225-00025482 the primary form of practice the FfHTdG1Hijk-00093-00025483-00025664 meditator strives to be aware of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00094-00025666-00025824 stream of thoughts allowing them to FfHTdG1Hijk-00095-00025825-00026077 arise and pass away without interference FfHTdG1Hijk-00096-00026079-00026349 considerable textual philosophical and FfHTdG1Hijk-00097-00026350-00026574 phenomenological justification of this FfHTdG1Hijk-00098-00026575-00026760 practice can be found throughout Dogon FfHTdG1Hijk-00099-00026761-00026962 Shobha Genzo as for example in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00100-00026963-00027333 principles of zazen and the universally FfHTdG1Hijk-00101-00027333-00027561 recommended instructions for zazen in FfHTdG1Hijk-00102-00027562-00027852 the japanese language this practice is FfHTdG1Hijk-00103-00027852-00028400 called shikon tazza FfHTdG1Hijk-00104-00028401-00028871 topic insight FfHTdG1Hijk-00105-00028872-00029185 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00106-00029186-00029798 topic pointing to the nature of the mind FfHTdG1Hijk-00107-00029799-00029981 according to Charles luck in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00108-00029982-00030191 earliest traditions of Chan there was no FfHTdG1Hijk-00109-00030192-00030389 fixed method or formula for teaching FfHTdG1Hijk-00110-00030389-00030577 meditation and all instructions were FfHTdG1Hijk-00111-00030579-00030794 simply heuristic methods to point to the FfHTdG1Hijk-00112-00030795-00030986 true nature of the mind also known as FfHTdG1Hijk-00113-00030987-00031244 Buddha nature according to luck this FfHTdG1Hijk-00114-00031245-00031493 method is referred to as the mind dharma FfHTdG1Hijk-00115-00031494-00031712 and exemplified in the story of FfHTdG1Hijk-00116-00031713-00031889 Sakyamuni Buddha holding up a flower FfHTdG1Hijk-00117-00031889-00032156 silently and mahakasyapa smiling as he FfHTdG1Hijk-00118-00032157-00032444 understood a traditional formula of this FfHTdG1Hijk-00119-00032445-00032654 as Chan points directly to the human FfHTdG1Hijk-00120-00032655-00032858 mind to enable people to see their true FfHTdG1Hijk-00121-00032859-00033430 nature and become Buddhist FfHTdG1Hijk-00122-00033431-00033950 topic Co on practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00123-00033951-00034142 at the beginning of the song dynasty FfHTdG1Hijk-00124-00034143-00034373 practice with the Cohen method became FfHTdG1Hijk-00125-00034374-00034646 popular whereas others practiced silent FfHTdG1Hijk-00126-00034647-00034892 illumination this became the source of FfHTdG1Hijk-00127-00034893-00035090 some differences in practice between the FfHTdG1Hijk-00128-00035091-00035393 Lin Jian cow dung schools a Cohen FfHTdG1Hijk-00129-00035394-00035723 literally public case is a story or FfHTdG1Hijk-00130-00035724-00035924 dialogue describing an interaction FfHTdG1Hijk-00131-00035925-00036182 between a Zen master and a student these FfHTdG1Hijk-00132-00036183-00036383 anecdotes give a demonstration of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00133-00036384-00036641 Masters insight Cohen's emphasized the FfHTdG1Hijk-00134-00036642-00036815 non conceptional insight that the FfHTdG1Hijk-00135-00036816-00036988 Buddhist teachings are pointing to FfHTdG1Hijk-00136-00036989-00037274 Cohen's can be used to provoke the great FfHTdG1Hijk-00137-00037275-00037541 doubt and test a student's progress in FfHTdG1Hijk-00138-00037542-00037832 Zen practice Cohen inquiry may be FfHTdG1Hijk-00139-00037833-00038006 practiced during zazen sitting FfHTdG1Hijk-00140-00038007-00038249 meditation ken hen walking meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00141-00038250-00038414 and throughout all the activities of FfHTdG1Hijk-00142-00038415-00038657 daily life Cohen practice is FfHTdG1Hijk-00143-00038658-00038876 particularly emphasized by the Japanese FfHTdG1Hijk-00144-00038877-00039062 rinzai school but it also occurs in FfHTdG1Hijk-00145-00039063-00039242 other schools or branches of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00146-00039243-00039425 depending on the teaching line the Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00147-00039426-00039617 student's mastery of a given Cohen is FfHTdG1Hijk-00148-00039618-00039788 presented to the teacher in a private FfHTdG1Hijk-00149-00039789-00039965 interview referred to in Japanese as FfHTdG1Hijk-00150-00039966-00040172 docu sang deuk and eizan Dyck a nurse FfHTdG1Hijk-00151-00040173-00040430 anzen Kenton while there is no unique FfHTdG1Hijk-00152-00040431-00040643 answer to a Cohen practitioners are FfHTdG1Hijk-00153-00040644-00040778 expected to demonstrate their FfHTdG1Hijk-00154-00040779-00040955 understanding of the Cohen and of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00155-00040956-00041201 through their responses the teacher may FfHTdG1Hijk-00156-00041202-00041399 approve or disapprove of the answer and FfHTdG1Hijk-00157-00041400-00041551 guide the student in the right direction FfHTdG1Hijk-00158-00041552-00041819 the interaction with a Zen teacher is FfHTdG1Hijk-00159-00041820-00042032 central in Zen but makes is end practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00160-00042033-00042248 also vulnerable to misunderstanding and FfHTdG1Hijk-00161-00042249-00042798 exploitation FfHTdG1Hijk-00162-00042799-00043402 topic intensive group meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00163-00043403-00043626 intensive group meditation may be FfHTdG1Hijk-00164-00043627-00043830 practiced occasionally in some temples FfHTdG1Hijk-00165-00043831-00044082 in the Japanese language this practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00166-00044083-00044277 is called session while the daily FfHTdG1Hijk-00167-00044278-00044480 routine may require monks to meditate FfHTdG1Hijk-00168-00044481-00044673 for several hours each day during the FfHTdG1Hijk-00169-00044674-00044843 intensive period they devote themselves FfHTdG1Hijk-00170-00044844-00045080 almost exclusively to the practice of FfHTdG1Hijk-00171-00045081-00045396 sitting meditation the numerous 30 to 50 FfHTdG1Hijk-00172-00045397-00045590 minute long meditation periods are FfHTdG1Hijk-00173-00045591-00045804 interwoven with rest breaks meals and FfHTdG1Hijk-00174-00045805-00046011 short periods of work that are performed FfHTdG1Hijk-00175-00046012-00046199 with the same mindfulness nightly sleep FfHTdG1Hijk-00176-00046200-00046505 is kept to 7 hours or less in modern FfHTdG1Hijk-00177-00046506-00046749 Buddhist practice in Japan Taiwan and FfHTdG1Hijk-00178-00046750-00046965 the West lay students often attend these FfHTdG1Hijk-00179-00046966-00047157 intensive practice sessions which are FfHTdG1Hijk-00180-00047158-00047457 typically 1 3 5 or 7 days in length FfHTdG1Hijk-00181-00047458-00047708 these are held at many Zen centers FfHTdG1Hijk-00182-00047709-00047898 especially in commemoration of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00183-00047899-00048096 Buddha's attainment of an ATAR samyak FfHTdG1Hijk-00184-00048097-00048399 some Bodhi one distinctive aspect of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00185-00048400-00048596 meditation in groups as the use of a FfHTdG1Hijk-00186-00048597-00048837 kiyosaki a flat wooden slat used to FfHTdG1Hijk-00187-00048838-00049023 strike meditators with the intention of FfHTdG1Hijk-00188-00049024-00049651 keeping them focused in awake FfHTdG1Hijk-00189-00049652-00050229 topic Zhen chanting and liturgy FfHTdG1Hijk-00190-00050230-00050496 a practice in many Zen monasteries and FfHTdG1Hijk-00191-00050497-00050737 centers is a daily liturgy service FfHTdG1Hijk-00192-00050738-00050999 practitioners chant major sutras such as FfHTdG1Hijk-00193-00051000-00051251 the heart sutra chapter 25 of the lotus FfHTdG1Hijk-00194-00051252-00051515 sutra often called the Avalokitesvara FfHTdG1Hijk-00195-00051516-00051758 sutra song of the precious mirror FfHTdG1Hijk-00196-00051759-00051989 samadhi the Neelakanta durrani and other FfHTdG1Hijk-00197-00051990-00052287 minor mantras the boot sadhana is the FfHTdG1Hijk-00198-00052288-00052497 altar in a monastery where offerings are FfHTdG1Hijk-00199-00052498-00052653 made to the images of the Buddha or FfHTdG1Hijk-00200-00052654-00052941 Bodhisattvas the same term is also used FfHTdG1Hijk-00201-00052941-00053154 in Japanese homes for the altar where FfHTdG1Hijk-00202-00053154-00053325 one prays to and communicates with FfHTdG1Hijk-00203-00053326-00053642 deceased family members as such reciting FfHTdG1Hijk-00204-00053644-00053838 liturgy and Zen can be seen as a means FfHTdG1Hijk-00205-00053839-00054017 to connect with the Bodhisattvas of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00206-00054019-00054281 past liturgy is often used during FfHTdG1Hijk-00207-00054282-00054513 funerals memorials and other special FfHTdG1Hijk-00208-00054514-00054684 events as means to invoke the aid of FfHTdG1Hijk-00209-00054685-00054912 supernatural powers chanting usually FfHTdG1Hijk-00210-00054913-00055094 centers on major Bodhisattvas like FfHTdG1Hijk-00211-00055095-00055287 Avalokitesvara see guan yin and FfHTdG1Hijk-00212-00055288-00055381 manjushri FfHTdG1Hijk-00213-00055382-00055586 according to Mahayana Buddhism FfHTdG1Hijk-00214-00055587-00055803 Bodhisattvas are beings who have taken FfHTdG1Hijk-00215-00055804-00055998 vows to remain in samsara to help tall FfHTdG1Hijk-00216-00055999-00056259 beings achieve liberation from it since FfHTdG1Hijk-00217-00056260-00056466 the Zen practitioners aim as to what the FfHTdG1Hijk-00218-00056466-00056685 Bodhisattva path chanting can be used as FfHTdG1Hijk-00219-00056686-00056859 a means to connect with these beings and FfHTdG1Hijk-00220-00056860-00057516 realize this ideal within oneself FfHTdG1Hijk-00221-00057517-00058036 topic lay services FfHTdG1Hijk-00222-00058037-00058275 though in westerns end the emphasis is FfHTdG1Hijk-00223-00058276-00058500 on Zen meditation and the application of FfHTdG1Hijk-00224-00058501-00058737 Zen teachings in daily life Japanese Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00225-00058738-00058917 also serves a function in public FfHTdG1Hijk-00226-00058918-00059181 religion funerals play an important role FfHTdG1Hijk-00227-00059182-00059398 as a point of contact between the monks FfHTdG1Hijk-00228-00059399-00059679 in the laity statistics published by the FfHTdG1Hijk-00229-00059680-00059929 Soto school state that 80% of SoDo FfHTdG1Hijk-00230-00059929-00060105 laymen visit their temple only for FfHTdG1Hijk-00231-00060106-00060282 reasons having to do with funerals and FfHTdG1Hijk-00232-00060283-00060618 death 17% visit for spiritual reasons FfHTdG1Hijk-00233-00060619-00060916 and 3% visit a Zen priest at a time of FfHTdG1Hijk-00234-00060916-00061572 personal trouble or crisis FfHTdG1Hijk-00235-00061573-00062122 topic Zen teachings FfHTdG1Hijk-00236-00062123-00062341 those n narrative states that it is a FfHTdG1Hijk-00237-00062341-00062626 special transmission outside scriptures FfHTdG1Hijk-00238-00062627-00063052 which did not stand upon words Zen does FfHTdG1Hijk-00239-00063053-00063247 have a rich doctrinal background which FfHTdG1Hijk-00240-00063248-00063405 is firmly grounded in the Buddhist FfHTdG1Hijk-00241-00063407-00063666 tradition it was thoroughly influenced FfHTdG1Hijk-00242-00063667-00063879 by the Chinese understanding of yogacara FfHTdG1Hijk-00243-00063880-00064066 and the Buddha nature doctrine Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00244-00064066-00064305 integrates both yogacara and madhyamaka FfHTdG1Hijk-00245-00064307-00064525 and the influence of madhyamaka can be FfHTdG1Hijk-00246-00064526-00064704 discerned in the stress a non conceptual FfHTdG1Hijk-00247-00064705-00064939 insight in the paradoxical language of FfHTdG1Hijk-00248-00064940-00065245 the Cohens most essential are the most FfHTdG1Hijk-00249-00065246-00065449 fundamental teaching that we are already FfHTdG1Hijk-00250-00065450-00065692 originally enlightened and the FfHTdG1Hijk-00251-00065693-00065866 Bodhisattva ideal which supplements FfHTdG1Hijk-00252-00065867-00066118 insight with Karuna compassion with all FfHTdG1Hijk-00253-00066119-00066325 sentient beings to point out essential FfHTdG1Hijk-00254-00066326-00066541 Zen teachings is almost impossible given FfHTdG1Hijk-00255-00066542-00066763 the variety of schools the extended FfHTdG1Hijk-00256-00066764-00067039 history of 1500 years and the emphasis FfHTdG1Hijk-00257-00067040-00067936 on such nostalgia knees as this emphasis FfHTdG1Hijk-00258-00067937-00068188 on such nacinda nature the Bodhisattva FfHTdG1Hijk-00259-00068189-00068416 ideal and the priority of zazen Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00260-00068417-00068635 teachings can be likened to the finger FfHTdG1Hijk-00261-00068636-00068754 pointing at the moon FfHTdG1Hijk-00262-00068755-00068977 Zen teachings point to the moon FfHTdG1Hijk-00263-00068978-00069208 awakening a realization of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00264-00069209-00069418 unempioyed interpenetration of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00265-00069419-00069709 Dharma Dante but the Zen tradition also FfHTdG1Hijk-00266-00069710-00069916 warns against taking its teachings the FfHTdG1Hijk-00267-00069917-00070081 pointing finger to be this insight FfHTdG1Hijk-00268-00070082-00070267 itself the various traditions lay FfHTdG1Hijk-00269-00070268-00070468 various emphases in their teachings and FfHTdG1Hijk-00270-00070469-00070738 practices there are two different ways FfHTdG1Hijk-00271-00070739-00070957 of understanding and actually practicing FfHTdG1Hijk-00272-00070958-00071218 Zen these two different ways are termed FfHTdG1Hijk-00273-00071219-00071419 in Chinese pen Chua and Shih Tzu are FfHTdG1Hijk-00274-00071420-00071713 respectively the term pen shua refers to FfHTdG1Hijk-00275-00071714-00071899 the belief that one's mind is from the FfHTdG1Hijk-00276-00071900-00072037 beginning of time fully enlightened FfHTdG1Hijk-00277-00072038-00072256 while she chewer refers to the belief FfHTdG1Hijk-00278-00072257-00072451 that at some point in time we pass from FfHTdG1Hijk-00279-00072452-00072619 imprisonment in ignorance and delusion FfHTdG1Hijk-00280-00072620-00072862 to a true vision of Zen realization our FfHTdG1Hijk-00281-00072863-00073039 enlightenment is timeless yet our FfHTdG1Hijk-00282-00073040-00073236 realization of it occurs in time FfHTdG1Hijk-00283-00073237-00073489 according to this belief experiencing a FfHTdG1Hijk-00284-00073490-00073678 moment of awakening in this life as of FfHTdG1Hijk-00285-00073679-00074247 central importance FfHTdG1Hijk-00286-00074248-00074736 topic Rinzai FfHTdG1Hijk-00287-00074737-00074955 the Rinzai school is the japanese FfHTdG1Hijk-00288-00074956-00075150 lineage of the chinese linji school FfHTdG1Hijk-00289-00075151-00075309 which was founded during the Tang FfHTdG1Hijk-00290-00075310-00075540 Dynasty by linji yixuan the rinzai FfHTdG1Hijk-00291-00075541-00075768 school emphasizes kensho insight into FfHTdG1Hijk-00292-00075769-00076029 one's true nature this is followed by FfHTdG1Hijk-00293-00076030-00076275 so-called post Satori practice further FfHTdG1Hijk-00294-00076276-00076491 practice to attain Buddhahood other Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00295-00076492-00076671 teachers have also expressed sudden FfHTdG1Hijk-00296-00076672-00076898 insight followed by gradual cultivation FfHTdG1Hijk-00297-00076899-00077223 gentle a 12th century korean sone master FfHTdG1Hijk-00298-00077224-00077442 followed zhang my and also emphasized FfHTdG1Hijk-00299-00077443-00077619 that insight into our true nature a FfHTdG1Hijk-00300-00077620-00077829 sudden but as to be followed by practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00301-00077830-00078006 to ripen the insight and attain full FfHTdG1Hijk-00302-00078007-00078270 Buddhahood this is also the standpoint FfHTdG1Hijk-00303-00078271-00078465 of the contemporary san Bao kya Dan FfHTdG1Hijk-00304-00078466-00078627 according to whom ken show is at the FfHTdG1Hijk-00305-00078628-00078780 start of the path to full enlightenment FfHTdG1Hijk-00306-00078781-00078999 to attain this primary insight and to FfHTdG1Hijk-00307-00079000-00079188 deepen at zazen and Cowan study is FfHTdG1Hijk-00308-00079189-00079434 deemed essential this trajectory of FfHTdG1Hijk-00309-00079435-00079638 initial insight followed by a gradual FfHTdG1Hijk-00310-00079639-00079824 deepening and ripening is expressed by FfHTdG1Hijk-00311-00079825-00080034 Lin Zhi and his three mysterious gates FfHTdG1Hijk-00312-00080035-00080220 and Haku and eka cruise four ways of FfHTdG1Hijk-00313-00080221-00080499 knowing another example of depiction of FfHTdG1Hijk-00314-00080500-00080685 stages on the path are the ten bulls FfHTdG1Hijk-00315-00080686-00081353 which detailed the steps on the path FfHTdG1Hijk-00316-00081354-00081816 topic sotto FfHTdG1Hijk-00317-00081817-00082069 sotto is the Japanese line of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00318-00082070-00082249 Chinese cow tongue school which was FfHTdG1Hijk-00319-00082250-00082444 founded during the Tang Dynasty by dong FfHTdG1Hijk-00320-00082445-00082720 Xiang Liang ji the Soto school has FfHTdG1Hijk-00321-00082721-00082852 de-emphasized cones FfHTdG1Hijk-00322-00082853-00083113 since Gento so qu qu circa 1800 and FfHTdG1Hijk-00323-00083114-00083425 instead emphasized on Chacon tazza Dogen FfHTdG1Hijk-00324-00083426-00083668 the founder of Soto in Japan emphasized FfHTdG1Hijk-00325-00083669-00083872 that practice and awakening cannot be FfHTdG1Hijk-00326-00083873-00084136 separated by practicing Chacon tazza FfHTdG1Hijk-00327-00084137-00084334 attainment in Buddhahood are already FfHTdG1Hijk-00328-00084335-00084592 being expressed for Dogon zazen or FfHTdG1Hijk-00329-00084593-00084811 Chacon tazza is the essence of Buddhist FfHTdG1Hijk-00330-00084812-00085126 practice gradual cultivation was also FfHTdG1Hijk-00331-00085127-00085795 recognized by dong Xiang Liang Zhi FfHTdG1Hijk-00332-00085796-00086334 topic Zen Scripture FfHTdG1Hijk-00333-00086335-00086675 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00334-00086676-00087291 topic the role of Scripture in Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00335-00087292-00087562 contrary to the popular image literature FfHTdG1Hijk-00336-00087563-00087823 does play a role in the Zen training Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00337-00087824-00088006 is deeply rooted in the teachings and FfHTdG1Hijk-00338-00088007-00088345 doctrines of Mahayana Buddhism ensui Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00339-00088346-00088594 monks are expected to become familiar FfHTdG1Hijk-00340-00088595-00088872 with the classics of the Zen canon a FfHTdG1Hijk-00341-00088873-00089157 review of the early historical documents FfHTdG1Hijk-00342-00089158-00089341 and literature of early Zen masters FfHTdG1Hijk-00343-00089342-00089476 clearly reveals that they were FfHTdG1Hijk-00344-00089477-00089647 well-versed in numerous Mahayana FfHTdG1Hijk-00345-00089648-00089925 Buddhist sutras including madhyamaka FfHTdG1Hijk-00346-00089926-00090148 especially the Lotus Sutra played a FfHTdG1Hijk-00347-00090149-00090343 large role in the development of East FfHTdG1Hijk-00348-00090344-00090517 Asian Buddhism including Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00349-00090518-00090739 nevertheless Zen is often pictured as FfHTdG1Hijk-00350-00090740-00091009 anti-intellectual this picture of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00351-00091010-00091291 emerged during the Song Dynasty 9 6 0 1 FfHTdG1Hijk-00352-00091292-00091582 2 9 7 when Chan became the dominant form FfHTdG1Hijk-00353-00091583-00091776 of Buddhism in China and gained great FfHTdG1Hijk-00354-00091777-00091969 popularity among the educated and FfHTdG1Hijk-00355-00091970-00092272 literary classes of Chinese society the FfHTdG1Hijk-00356-00092273-00092488 use of cones which are highly stylized FfHTdG1Hijk-00357-00092489-00092749 literary texts reflects this popularity FfHTdG1Hijk-00358-00092750-00093001 among the higher classes the famous FfHTdG1Hijk-00359-00093002-00093229 saying do not establish words and FfHTdG1Hijk-00360-00093230-00093490 letters attributed in this period to FfHTdG1Hijk-00361-00093491-00093674 Bodhi Dharma FfHTdG1Hijk-00362-00093675-00093913 dot was taken not as a denial of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00363-00093914-00094075 recorded words of the Buddha or the FfHTdG1Hijk-00364-00094076-00094304 doctrinal elaborations by learned monks FfHTdG1Hijk-00365-00094305-00094466 but as a warning to those who had become FfHTdG1Hijk-00366-00094467-00094636 confused about the relationship between FfHTdG1Hijk-00367-00094637-00094829 Buddhist teaching as a guide to the FfHTdG1Hijk-00368-00094830-00094975 truth and mistook it for the truth FfHTdG1Hijk-00369-00094976-00095315 itself what the Zen tradition emphasizes FfHTdG1Hijk-00370-00095316-00095474 is that the enlightenment of the Buddha FfHTdG1Hijk-00371-00095475-00095686 came not through conceptualization but FfHTdG1Hijk-00372-00095687-00095968 rather through direct insight but direct FfHTdG1Hijk-00373-00095969-00096187 insight has to be supported by study and FfHTdG1Hijk-00374-00096188-00096376 understanding Hori of the Buddhist FfHTdG1Hijk-00375-00096377-00096641 teachings and texts intellectual FfHTdG1Hijk-00376-00096642-00096830 understanding without practice is called FfHTdG1Hijk-00377-00096831-00097199 yahko Zen wild Fox Zen but one who has FfHTdG1Hijk-00378-00097200-00097438 only experience without intellectual FfHTdG1Hijk-00379-00097439-00097622 understanding as a Zen Tama FfHTdG1Hijk-00380-00097623-00098238 Zen devil FfHTdG1Hijk-00381-00098239-00098827 topic grounding Chan in Scripture FfHTdG1Hijk-00382-00098828-00099073 the early Buddhist schools in China were FfHTdG1Hijk-00383-00099074-00099352 each based on a specific sutra at the FfHTdG1Hijk-00384-00099353-00099535 beginning of the Tang Dynasty by the FfHTdG1Hijk-00385-00099536-00099805 time of the fifth patriarch Congress 601 FfHTdG1Hijk-00386-00099806-00100129 to 674 the Zen school became established FfHTdG1Hijk-00387-00100130-00100417 as a separate school of Buddhism it had FfHTdG1Hijk-00388-00100418-00100612 to develop a doctrinal tradition of its FfHTdG1Hijk-00389-00100613-00100804 own to ascertain its position and to FfHTdG1Hijk-00390-00100805-00101031 ground its teachings in a specific sutra FfHTdG1Hijk-00391-00101032-00101296 various sutras were used for this even FfHTdG1Hijk-00392-00101297-00101446 before the time of hunger in' thus FfHTdG1Hijk-00393-00101447-00101674 ramallah devi sutra who awakening of FfHTdG1Hijk-00394-00101675-00101917 faith dowsing the lenka Vitara sutra FfHTdG1Hijk-00395-00101918-00102097 east mountain school the Diamond Sutra FfHTdG1Hijk-00396-00102098-00102346 Shen we and the platform Sutra FfHTdG1Hijk-00397-00102347-00102582 none of these sutras were decisive FfHTdG1Hijk-00398-00102583-00102748 though since the school drew inspiration FfHTdG1Hijk-00399-00102749-00103075 from a variety of sources subsequently FfHTdG1Hijk-00400-00103076-00103308 the Zen tradition produced a rich corpus FfHTdG1Hijk-00401-00103309-00103489 of written literature which has become a FfHTdG1Hijk-00402-00103490-00103741 part of its practice in teaching other FfHTdG1Hijk-00403-00103742-00103944 influential sutras are the vimalakirti FfHTdG1Hijk-00404-00103945-00104248 sutra avatamsaka sutra the shirahama FfHTdG1Hijk-00405-00104249-00104927 sutra and the mahaparinirvana sutra FfHTdG1Hijk-00406-00104928-00105455 topic Zen literature FfHTdG1Hijk-00407-00105456-00105674 the Zen tradition developed a rich FfHTdG1Hijk-00408-00105675-00105845 textual tradition based on the FfHTdG1Hijk-00409-00105846-00106036 interpretation of the Buddhist teachings FfHTdG1Hijk-00410-00106038-00106279 and the recorded sayings of Zen masters FfHTdG1Hijk-00411-00106280-00106520 important texts are the platform Sutra FfHTdG1Hijk-00412-00106521-00106772 eighth century attributed to waning the FfHTdG1Hijk-00413-00106773-00107030 Qian transmission records Tang Lu such FfHTdG1Hijk-00414-00107031-00107204 as the records of the transmission of FfHTdG1Hijk-00415-00107205-00107453 the lamp Shan Tate Xuan Tang Wu compiled FfHTdG1Hijk-00416-00107454-00107824 by dau Hyun and published in 1004 u lu FfHTdG1Hijk-00417-00107825-00108098 genre consisting of the recorded sayings FfHTdG1Hijk-00418-00108099-00108235 of the masters and the encounter FfHTdG1Hijk-00419-00108236-00108473 dialogues the Kohen collections such as FfHTdG1Hijk-00420-00108474-00108797 the gateless gate and the blue cliff FfHTdG1Hijk-00421-00108798-00109355 record FfHTdG1Hijk-00422-00109356-00110032 topic Zhen organization and institutions FfHTdG1Hijk-00423-00110033-00110273 religion is not only an individual FfHTdG1Hijk-00424-00110274-00110515 matter but also a collective endeavor FfHTdG1Hijk-00425-00110516-00110783 though individual experience in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00426-00110783-00110966 iconoclastic picture of Xander FfHTdG1Hijk-00427-00110967-00111179 emphasized in the Western world the Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00428-00111180-00111374 tradition is maintained and transferred FfHTdG1Hijk-00429-00111375-00111557 by a high degree of institutionalization FfHTdG1Hijk-00430-00111558-00111932 in hierarchy in Japan modernity has led FfHTdG1Hijk-00431-00111933-00112130 to criticism of the formal system and FfHTdG1Hijk-00432-00112131-00112313 the commencement of lei oriented Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00433-00112314-00112534 schools such as the San bokya Dan and FfHTdG1Hijk-00434-00112535-00112796 the ninjin Zen kayo dan how to organize FfHTdG1Hijk-00435-00112797-00112991 the continuity of the Zen tradition in FfHTdG1Hijk-00436-00112992-00113171 the West constraining charismatic FfHTdG1Hijk-00437-00113172-00113359 Authority in the derailment it may bring FfHTdG1Hijk-00438-00113360-00113528 on the one hand and maintaining the FfHTdG1Hijk-00439-00113529-00113741 legitimacy and authority by limiting the FfHTdG1Hijk-00440-00113742-00113915 number of authorized teachers on the FfHTdG1Hijk-00441-00113916-00114074 other hand is a challenge for the FfHTdG1Hijk-00442-00114075-00114782 developing Zen communities in the West FfHTdG1Hijk-00443-00114783-00115333 topic Zhen narratives FfHTdG1Hijk-00444-00115334-00115603 the chan of the Tang Dynasty especially FfHTdG1Hijk-00445-00115604-00115769 that of Mizzou and linji with its FfHTdG1Hijk-00446-00115770-00116016 emphasis on shock techniques in FfHTdG1Hijk-00447-00116017-00116258 retrospect was seen as a golden age of FfHTdG1Hijk-00448-00116258-00116474 Chan this picture has gained great FfHTdG1Hijk-00449-00116475-00116683 popularity in the West in the 20th FfHTdG1Hijk-00450-00116684-00116882 century especially due to the influence FfHTdG1Hijk-00451-00116883-00117253 of DT Suzuki and further popularized by FfHTdG1Hijk-00452-00117254-00117497 hakuzo-su Thani and the kayo Dan FfHTdG1Hijk-00453-00117498-00117736 this picture has been challenged and FfHTdG1Hijk-00454-00117738-00118022 complemented since the 1970s by modern FfHTdG1Hijk-00455-00118023-00118228 scientific research on Zen modern FfHTdG1Hijk-00456-00118229-00118421 scientific research on the history of FfHTdG1Hijk-00457-00118422-00118622 Zen discerns three main narratives FfHTdG1Hijk-00458-00118623-00118820 concerning Zen its history and its FfHTdG1Hijk-00459-00118821-00119086 teachings traditional Zen narrative tzn FfHTdG1Hijk-00460-00119087-00119362 Buddhist modernism BM historical and FfHTdG1Hijk-00461-00119363-00119701 cultural criticism HCC an external FfHTdG1Hijk-00462-00119702-00119902 narrative as man dualism which claims FfHTdG1Hijk-00463-00119903-00120107 Zen to be a token of a universal non FfHTdG1Hijk-00464-00120108-00120756 duelist essence of religions FfHTdG1Hijk-00465-00120757-00121300 topic history of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00466-00121301-00121638 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00467-00121639-00122158 topic Chinese Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00468-00122159-00122477 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00469-00122478-00122989 topic periodization FfHTdG1Hijk-00470-00122990-00123223 the history of Chan in China can be FfHTdG1Hijk-00471-00123224-00123520 divided into several periods zen as we FfHTdG1Hijk-00472-00123521-00123703 know it today is the result of a long FfHTdG1Hijk-00473-00123704-00123928 history with many changes in contingent FfHTdG1Hijk-00474-00123929-00124209 factors each period had different types FfHTdG1Hijk-00475-00124210-00124366 of zen some of which remained FfHTdG1Hijk-00476-00124367-00124546 influential while others vanished FfHTdG1Hijk-00477-00124547-00124750 Furguson distinguishes three periods FfHTdG1Hijk-00478-00124751-00124933 from the fifth century into the 13th FfHTdG1Hijk-00479-00124933-00125235 century the legendary period from FfHTdG1Hijk-00480-00125236-00125443 Bodhidharma in the late 5th century to FfHTdG1Hijk-00481-00125444-00125716 the aleutian rebellion around 765 c ii FfHTdG1Hijk-00482-00125717-00126025 in the middle of the tang dynasty little FfHTdG1Hijk-00483-00126026-00126199 written information is left from this FfHTdG1Hijk-00484-00126200-00126400 period it is the time of the six FfHTdG1Hijk-00485-00126401-00126613 patriarchs including Bodhidharma and FfHTdG1Hijk-00486-00126614-00126898 waning and the legendary split between FfHTdG1Hijk-00487-00126899-00127083 the northern and the southern school of FfHTdG1Hijk-00488-00127084-00127396 qian the Classical period from the end FfHTdG1Hijk-00489-00127397-00127681 of the Andalusian rebellion around 765 C FfHTdG1Hijk-00490-00127682-00127831 II to the beginning of the Song Dynasty FfHTdG1Hijk-00491-00127832-00128200 around 950 C II this is the time of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00492-00128201-00128458 great masters of Qian such as mizue Dao FfHTdG1Hijk-00493-00128458-00128736 weii and linji yixuan and the creation FfHTdG1Hijk-00494-00128738-00128932 of the you lujon rrah the recordings of FfHTdG1Hijk-00495-00128933-00129106 the sayings and teachings of these great FfHTdG1Hijk-00496-00129107-00129429 masters the literary period from around FfHTdG1Hijk-00497-00129430-00129778 950 to 1250 which spans the era of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00498-00129779-00129991 Song Dynasty 9601 FfHTdG1Hijk-00499-00129992-00130282 to 79 in this time the Gungan FfHTdG1Hijk-00500-00130283-00130485 collections were compiled collections of FfHTdG1Hijk-00501-00130486-00130699 sayings and deeds by the famous masters FfHTdG1Hijk-00502-00130700-00130996 appended with poetry in commentary this FfHTdG1Hijk-00503-00130997-00131206 genre reflects the influence of literati FfHTdG1Hijk-00504-00131207-00131509 on the development of Chan this period FfHTdG1Hijk-00505-00131510-00131713 idealized the previous period as the FfHTdG1Hijk-00506-00131714-00132013 Golden Age of Chan producing the FfHTdG1Hijk-00507-00132014-00132196 literature in which the spontaneity of FfHTdG1Hijk-00508-00132197-00132385 the celebrated masters was portrayed FfHTdG1Hijk-00509-00132386-00132601 although McCrae has reservations about FfHTdG1Hijk-00510-00132602-00132823 the division of Chan history in phases FfHTdG1Hijk-00511-00132824-00133048 or periods he nevertheless distinguishes FfHTdG1Hijk-00512-00133049-00133287 four phases in the history of Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00513-00133288-00133753 protic an SI 500 to 600 southern and FfHTdG1Hijk-00514-00133754-00134149 northern dynasties 422 589 and zwei FfHTdG1Hijk-00515-00134150-00134650 dynasty 589 to 618 C II in this phase FfHTdG1Hijk-00516-00134651-00134893 chan developed in multiple locations in FfHTdG1Hijk-00517-00134894-00135133 northern China it was based on the FfHTdG1Hijk-00518-00135134-00135322 practice of Diana and is connected to FfHTdG1Hijk-00519-00135323-00135595 the figures of Bodhidharma and heuk its FfHTdG1Hijk-00520-00135596-00135823 principle text as the two entrances and FfHTdG1Hijk-00521-00135824-00136009 four practices attributed to Bodhi FfHTdG1Hijk-00522-00136010-00136270 Dharma early chan C FfHTdG1Hijk-00523-00136271-00136783 600 to 900 Tang Dynasty 618 to 907 C e FfHTdG1Hijk-00524-00136784-00137088 in this phase Qian took its first clear FfHTdG1Hijk-00525-00137089-00137323 contours prime figures are the 5th FfHTdG1Hijk-00526-00137324-00137743 patriarch daemon hong hwon 601 to 674 FfHTdG1Hijk-00527-00137744-00138073 his dharma heir u-kwon shengshou 606 FfHTdG1Hijk-00528-00138074-00138543 - 706 the sixth patriarch waning 638 to FfHTdG1Hijk-00529-00138544-00138816 713 protagonist of the quintessential FfHTdG1Hijk-00530-00138817-00139276 platform Sutra and Shen we 672 760 - FfHTdG1Hijk-00531-00139277-00139510 whose propaganda elevated waning to the FfHTdG1Hijk-00532-00139511-00139822 status of sixth patriarch prime factions FfHTdG1Hijk-00533-00139823-00140013 are the northern school southern school FfHTdG1Hijk-00534-00140014-00140446 and ox-head school middle Qian c7 500 FfHTdG1Hijk-00535-00140447-00140988 1000 from n Lucian rebellion 755 to 763 FfHTdG1Hijk-00536-00140989-00141181 till five dynasties and ten kingdoms FfHTdG1Hijk-00537-00141182-00141753 period 907 - 960 970 Nights in this FfHTdG1Hijk-00538-00141754-00141927 phase developed the well-known Chan of FfHTdG1Hijk-00539-00141928-00142231 the iconoclastic sand master's prime FfHTdG1Hijk-00540-00142232-00142926 figures are Mizzou da oyi 709 to 700 710 FfHTdG1Hijk-00541-00142927-00143398 to 790 linji yixuan died 867 and chiffon FfHTdG1Hijk-00542-00143399-00143833 Nichkhun 822 - 908 prime factions are FfHTdG1Hijk-00543-00143834-00143995 the hangzhou school and the Hubei FfHTdG1Hijk-00544-00143996-00144172 faction an important text is the FfHTdG1Hijk-00545-00144173-00144484 anthology of the patriarchal Hall 950 - FfHTdG1Hijk-00546-00144485-00144714 which gives a great amount of encounters FfHTdG1Hijk-00547-00144715-00144978 stories and the well-known genealogy of FfHTdG1Hijk-00548-00144979-00145495 the Chan School Song Dynasty Chan c9 501 FfHTdG1Hijk-00549-00145496-00145783 300 in this phase Qian took its FfHTdG1Hijk-00550-00145784-00145969 definitive shape including the picture FfHTdG1Hijk-00551-00145970-00146248 of the Golden Age of the Chan of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00552-00146249-00146470 Tang Dynasty and the use of cones for FfHTdG1Hijk-00553-00146471-00146746 individual study and meditation prime FfHTdG1Hijk-00554-00146747-00147102 figures are doughies angle 1089 to 1163 FfHTdG1Hijk-00555-00147103-00147376 who introduced the wat tou practice and FfHTdG1Hijk-00556-00147377-00147706 Hongzhi jungjoo 1091 to 1157 who FfHTdG1Hijk-00557-00147707-00147997 emphasized shikon tazza prime factions FfHTdG1Hijk-00558-00147998-00148147 are the linji school in the cow-dung FfHTdG1Hijk-00559-00148148-00148401 school the classic Cohen collections FfHTdG1Hijk-00560-00148402-00148578 such as the blue cliff record were FfHTdG1Hijk-00561-00148579-00148774 assembled in this period which reflect FfHTdG1Hijk-00562-00148775-00149052 the influence of the literati on the FfHTdG1Hijk-00563-00149053-00149296 development of Chan in this phase Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00564-00149297-00149518 is transported to Japan and exerts a FfHTdG1Hijk-00565-00149519-00149663 great influence on Korean FfHTdG1Hijk-00566-00149664-00149984 via general neither Ferguson nor McCray FfHTdG1Hijk-00567-00149985-00150209 give a periodization for Chinese Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00568-00150210-00150419 following the Song Dynasty though McCray FfHTdG1Hijk-00569-00150420-00150794 mentions five at least a post classical FfHTdG1Hijk-00570-00150795-00151487 phase or perhaps multiple phases FfHTdG1Hijk-00571-00151488-00151865 topic origins and Taoist influences see FfHTdG1Hijk-00572-00151866-00152378 200 to 500 FfHTdG1Hijk-00573-00152379-00152615 Buddhist meditation was practiced in FfHTdG1Hijk-00574-00152616-00152810 China centuries before the rise of Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00575-00152811-00153142 by people such as in Chagall see 148 to FfHTdG1Hijk-00576-00153143-00153428 180c II and his school who translated FfHTdG1Hijk-00577-00153429-00153731 various Dhyana sutras Chan Jane chanting FfHTdG1Hijk-00578-00153732-00153965 meditation treatises which were FfHTdG1Hijk-00579-00153966-00154193 influential early meditation texts FfHTdG1Hijk-00580-00154194-00154418 mostly based on the yogacara meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00581-00154419-00154613 teachings of the Sarvis Nevada school of FfHTdG1Hijk-00582-00154614-00154958 Kashmir circa 1st 4th centuries ce e the FfHTdG1Hijk-00583-00154959-00155156 five main types of meditation in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00584-00155157-00155338 Dhyana sutras are anapanasati FfHTdG1Hijk-00585-00155339-00155591 mindfulness of breathing fatigue alumina FfHTdG1Hijk-00586-00155592-00155798 Saqqara meditation mindfulness of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00587-00155799-00156023 impurities of the body loving-kindness FfHTdG1Hijk-00588-00156024-00156242 Maitri meditation the contemplation on FfHTdG1Hijk-00589-00156243-00156373 the twelve links of pratityasamutpada FfHTdG1Hijk-00590-00156374-00156617 and the contemplation on the boot is FfHTdG1Hijk-00591-00156618-00156851 thirty-two characteristics other FfHTdG1Hijk-00592-00156852-00157085 important translators of meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00593-00157086-00157511 texts were kumara Jeeva 334 to 413 C II FfHTdG1Hijk-00594-00157512-00157712 who translated the Sutra on the FfHTdG1Hijk-00595-00157713-00157847 concentration of sitting meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00596-00157848-00158096 amongst many other texts and Buddha FfHTdG1Hijk-00597-00158097-00158369 Bhadra these Chinese translations of FfHTdG1Hijk-00598-00158370-00158594 mostly Indian Sarvis Tabata yogacara FfHTdG1Hijk-00599-00158595-00158816 meditation manuals were the basis for FfHTdG1Hijk-00600-00158817-00159002 the meditation techniques of Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00601-00159003-00159215 Chan when Buddhism came to China from FfHTdG1Hijk-00602-00159216-00159467 Gandhara now Afghanistan and India it FfHTdG1Hijk-00603-00159468-00159647 was initially adapted to the Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00604-00159648-00159917 culture and understanding Buddhism was FfHTdG1Hijk-00605-00159918-00160136 exposed to Confucian ostendo stin FfHTdG1Hijk-00606-00160137-00160382 fluence 'as goddard quotes DT Suzuki FfHTdG1Hijk-00607-00160383-00160682 calling China natural evolution of FfHTdG1Hijk-00608-00160683-00160909 Buddhism under Taoist conditions FfHTdG1Hijk-00609-00160910-00161177 Buddhism was first identified to be a FfHTdG1Hijk-00610-00161178-00161506 barbarian variant of Taoism FfHTdG1Hijk-00611-00161507-00161727 judging from the reception by the haunt FfHTdG1Hijk-00612-00161728-00161932 of the Hinayana works and from the early FfHTdG1Hijk-00613-00161933-00162138 commentaries it appears that Buddhism FfHTdG1Hijk-00614-00162139-00162334 was being perceived and digested through FfHTdG1Hijk-00615-00162335-00162551 the medium of religious Taoism Taoism FfHTdG1Hijk-00616-00162552-00162796 Buddha was seen as a foreign immortal FfHTdG1Hijk-00617-00162797-00162990 who had achieved some form of Taoist non FfHTdG1Hijk-00618-00162991-00163243 death the Buddhists mindfulness of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00619-00163244-00163437 breath was regarded as an extension of FfHTdG1Hijk-00620-00163438-00163637 Taoist breathing exercises FfHTdG1Hijk-00621-00163638-00163918 Taoist terminology was used to express FfHTdG1Hijk-00622-00163919-00164076 Buddhist doctrines in the oldest FfHTdG1Hijk-00623-00164077-00164269 translations of Buddhist texts a FfHTdG1Hijk-00624-00164270-00164487 practice termed Co I matching the FfHTdG1Hijk-00625-00164488-00164743 concepts while the emerging Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00626-00164744-00164956 Buddhism had to compete with Taoism and FfHTdG1Hijk-00627-00164957-00165174 Confucianism the first Buddhist recruits FfHTdG1Hijk-00628-00165175-00165445 in China were Daoists they developed FfHTdG1Hijk-00629-00165446-00165615 high esteem for the newly introduced FfHTdG1Hijk-00630-00165616-00165808 Buddhist meditation techniques and FfHTdG1Hijk-00631-00165809-00166049 blended them with Taoist meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00632-00166050-00166224 representatives of early Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00633-00166225-00166456 Buddhism like zhang chao endowing were FfHTdG1Hijk-00634-00166457-00166672 deeply influenced by the taoist keystone FfHTdG1Hijk-00635-00166673-00166945 works of lao zi and shuang's a-- against FfHTdG1Hijk-00636-00166946-00167154 this background especially the taoist FfHTdG1Hijk-00637-00167155-00167383 concept of naturalness was inherited by FfHTdG1Hijk-00638-00167384-00167613 the early qian disciples they equated to FfHTdG1Hijk-00639-00167614-00167824 some extent the ineffable Dao and Buddha FfHTdG1Hijk-00640-00167825-00167988 nature and thus rather than feeling FfHTdG1Hijk-00641-00167989-00168223 bound to the abstract wisdom of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00642-00168224-00168504 sutras emphasized Buddha nature to be FfHTdG1Hijk-00643-00168505-00168825 found in everyday human life just like FfHTdG1Hijk-00644-00168826-00169062 the dao in addition to taoist ideas also FfHTdG1Hijk-00645-00169063-00169311 neo Taoist concepts were taken over in FfHTdG1Hijk-00646-00169312-00169688 Chinese Buddhism concepts such as t-yong FfHTdG1Hijk-00647-00169689-00170088 essence and function end Li XI noumenon FfHTdG1Hijk-00648-00170089-00170311 and phenomenon were first taken over by FfHTdG1Hijk-00649-00170312-00170490 Y yen Buddhism which consequently FfHTdG1Hijk-00650-00170491-00170719 influenced Chan deeply one point of FfHTdG1Hijk-00651-00170720-00170920 confusion for Chinese Buddhism was the FfHTdG1Hijk-00652-00170921-00171189 two truths doctrine Chinese thinking FfHTdG1Hijk-00653-00171190-00171349 took this to refer to two ontological FfHTdG1Hijk-00654-00171350-00171646 truths reality exists on two levels a FfHTdG1Hijk-00655-00171647-00171870 relative level and an absolute level FfHTdG1Hijk-00656-00171871-00172120 Daoists at first misunderstood sunyata FfHTdG1Hijk-00657-00172121-00172376 to be akin to the taoist non-being in FfHTdG1Hijk-00658-00172377-00172609 madhyamaka the two truths are two FfHTdG1Hijk-00659-00172610-00172824 epistemological truths two different FfHTdG1Hijk-00660-00172825-00173083 ways to look at reality based on their FfHTdG1Hijk-00661-00173084-00173228 understanding of the Mahayana FfHTdG1Hijk-00662-00173229-00173439 mahaparinirvana sutra the Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00663-00173440-00173608 supposed that the teaching of the Buddha FfHTdG1Hijk-00664-00173609-00173841 nature was as stated by that Sutra the FfHTdG1Hijk-00665-00173842-00174007 final Buddhist teaching and that there FfHTdG1Hijk-00666-00174008-00174184 is an essential truth above Sanada and FfHTdG1Hijk-00667-00174185-00174722 the two truths FfHTdG1Hijk-00668-00174723-00175066 topic legendary or protouch and six FfHTdG1Hijk-00669-00175067-00175714 patriarchs see 500 to 600 FfHTdG1Hijk-00670-00175715-00175940 traditionally the origin of Chan in FfHTdG1Hijk-00671-00175941-00176153 China is credited to Bodhidharma an FfHTdG1Hijk-00672-00176154-00176378 Iranian language speaking central asian FfHTdG1Hijk-00673-00176379-00176651 monk or an Indian monk the story of his FfHTdG1Hijk-00674-00176652-00176850 life and of the six patriarchs was FfHTdG1Hijk-00675-00176851-00177029 constructed during the Tang Dynasty to FfHTdG1Hijk-00676-00177030-00177222 lend credibility to the growing Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00677-00177223-00177515 School Bodhi Dharma is recorded as FfHTdG1Hijk-00678-00177516-00177696 having come into China during the time FfHTdG1Hijk-00679-00177697-00177878 of southern and northern dynasties to FfHTdG1Hijk-00680-00177879-00178122 teach a special transmission outside FfHTdG1Hijk-00681-00178123-00178439 scriptures which did not stand upon FfHTdG1Hijk-00682-00178440-00178743 words throughout Buddhist art Bodhi FfHTdG1Hijk-00683-00178744-00178887 Dharma is depicted as a rather FfHTdG1Hijk-00684-00178888-00179090 ill-tempered profusely bearded and FfHTdG1Hijk-00685-00179091-00179354 wide-eyed barbarian he is referred as FfHTdG1Hijk-00686-00179355-00179676 the blue-eyed barbarian by yin who FfHTdG1Hijk-00687-00179677-00179990 beyond who in Chinese Chan texts only FfHTdG1Hijk-00688-00179991-00180174 scarce historical information is FfHTdG1Hijk-00689-00180175-00180396 available about him but his hagiography FfHTdG1Hijk-00690-00180397-00180573 developed when the Chan tradition grew FfHTdG1Hijk-00691-00180574-00180747 stronger and gained prominence in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00692-00180748-00181050 early 8th century by this time a lineage FfHTdG1Hijk-00693-00181051-00181275 of the six ancestral founders of Chan in FfHTdG1Hijk-00694-00181276-00181553 China was developed the short text two FfHTdG1Hijk-00695-00181554-00181770 entrances and four acts written by Thanh FfHTdG1Hijk-00696-00181771-00182196 Lin Thanh Lin 506 2 574 contains FfHTdG1Hijk-00697-00182197-00182376 teachings which are attributed to Bodhi FfHTdG1Hijk-00698-00182377-00182622 Dharma the text is known from the done FfHTdG1Hijk-00699-00182623-00182949 Wong manuscripts the actual origins of FfHTdG1Hijk-00700-00182950-00183176 Chan may lie in ascetic practitioners of FfHTdG1Hijk-00701-00183177-00183401 Buddhism who found refuge in forests and FfHTdG1Hijk-00702-00183402-00183768 mountains fook a do de extreme ascetic FfHTdG1Hijk-00703-00183769-00184004 who schooled others and used this FfHTdG1Hijk-00704-00184005-00184151 ramallah Sutra one of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00705-00184152-00184368 tathagatagarbha sutras figures in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00706-00184369-00184611 stories about Bodhi Dharma Luke is FfHTdG1Hijk-00707-00184612-00184812 regarded as the second champ a tree arc FfHTdG1Hijk-00708-00184813-00185037 appointed by Bodhi Dharma to succeed him FfHTdG1Hijk-00709-00185038-00185307 one of hookahs students sang John to FfHTdG1Hijk-00710-00185308-00185493 whom is ascribed the shin chi ming is FfHTdG1Hijk-00711-00185494-00186118 regarded as the third patriarch FfHTdG1Hijk-00712-00186119-00186607 topic early qian tang dynasty c 600 to FfHTdG1Hijk-00713-00186608-00186924 900 FfHTdG1Hijk-00714-00186925-00187281 with the fourth patriarch Dow seen Dow n FfHTdG1Hijk-00715-00187282-00187666 582 651 Qian began to take shape as a FfHTdG1Hijk-00716-00187667-00187930 distinct school the link between heuk FfHTdG1Hijk-00717-00187931-00188155 and st. John and the 4th patriarch Dow FfHTdG1Hijk-00718-00188156-00188389 Xin is far from clear and remains FfHTdG1Hijk-00719-00188390-00188716 tenuous with Dow Xin and his successor FfHTdG1Hijk-00720-00188717-00188932 the fifth patriarch on grain hung Ren FfHTdG1Hijk-00721-00188933-00189358 601 to 674 there emerged a new style of FfHTdG1Hijk-00722-00189359-00189520 teaching which was inspired by the FfHTdG1Hijk-00723-00189521-00189721 Chinese text awakening of faith in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00724-00189722-00189991 Mahayana a large group of students FfHTdG1Hijk-00725-00189992-00190168 gathered at a permanent residence an FfHTdG1Hijk-00726-00190169-00190450 extreme ascetism became outdated the FfHTdG1Hijk-00727-00190451-00190669 period of diaochan and hunger in came to FfHTdG1Hijk-00728-00190670-00190852 be called the East Mountain teaching due FfHTdG1Hijk-00729-00190853-00191014 to the location of the residents of FfHTdG1Hijk-00730-00191015-00191212 hunger nat wah may the term East FfHTdG1Hijk-00731-00191213-00191488 Mountain teaching was used by Sheng Xiao FfHTdG1Hijk-00732-00191489-00191686 Shen Shu 606 FfHTdG1Hijk-00733-00191687-00191995 - 706 the most important successor to FfHTdG1Hijk-00734-00191996-00192235 Han green by this time the group had FfHTdG1Hijk-00735-00192236-00192442 grown into a matured congregation which FfHTdG1Hijk-00736-00192443-00192640 became significant enough to be reckoned FfHTdG1Hijk-00737-00192641-00192937 with by the ruling forces in 701 FfHTdG1Hijk-00738-00192938-00193159 shengshou was invited to the imperial FfHTdG1Hijk-00739-00193160-00193342 court by empress wu who paid him FfHTdG1Hijk-00740-00193343-00193609 imperial reverence this gave his school FfHTdG1Hijk-00741-00193610-00193798 the support and the legitimation of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00742-00193799-00193891 imperial court FfHTdG1Hijk-00743-00193892-00194167 the school was typify by a loose FfHTdG1Hijk-00744-00194168-00194395 practice aiming to make meditation FfHTdG1Hijk-00745-00194396-00194598 accessible to a larger audience FfHTdG1Hijk-00746-00194599-00194887 shengshou used short formulas extracted FfHTdG1Hijk-00747-00194888-00195070 from various sutras to package the FfHTdG1Hijk-00748-00195071-00195292 teachings a style which is also used in FfHTdG1Hijk-00749-00195293-00195592 the platform Sutra members of the East FfHTdG1Hijk-00750-00195593-00195844 Mountain teaching shifted the alleged FfHTdG1Hijk-00751-00195845-00196054 scriptural basis realizing that the FfHTdG1Hijk-00752-00196055-00196270 awakening of faith is not a Sutra but a FfHTdG1Hijk-00753-00196271-00196501 sastra commentary and fabricated a FfHTdG1Hijk-00754-00196502-00196732 lineage of lankavatara sutra masters as FfHTdG1Hijk-00755-00196733-00196906 being the sutra that prelude did the FfHTdG1Hijk-00756-00196907-00197062 awakening of faith this growing FfHTdG1Hijk-00757-00197063-00197254 influence and the need to be supported FfHTdG1Hijk-00758-00197255-00197476 by patrons is reflected in the campaign FfHTdG1Hijk-00759-00197477-00197899 of shen we 672 760 - for imperial FfHTdG1Hijk-00760-00197900-00198166 patronage shen we was a successor to FfHTdG1Hijk-00761-00198167-00198619 waning way men 638 to 713 a minor FfHTdG1Hijk-00762-00198620-00198982 student of hunger in' at 731 Shen we FfHTdG1Hijk-00763-00198983-00199180 started to propagate that waning was the FfHTdG1Hijk-00764-00199181-00199396 real successor of hunger ins instead of FfHTdG1Hijk-00765-00199397-00199594 the then publicly recognized successor FfHTdG1Hijk-00766-00199595-00199879 Sheng Xiao a dramatic story of waning FfHTdG1Hijk-00767-00199880-00200080 --zz life was created as narrated in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00768-00200081-00200188 platform suit FfHTdG1Hijk-00769-00200189-00200371 which tells that there was a contest for FfHTdG1Hijk-00770-00200372-00200529 the transmission of the title of FfHTdG1Hijk-00771-00200530-00200812 patriarch after being chosen by Han FfHTdG1Hijk-00772-00200813-00201028 green the fifth patriarch waning had to FfHTdG1Hijk-00773-00201029-00201216 flee by night to nan Wat temple in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00774-00201217-00201385 south to avoid the wrath of hunger ins FfHTdG1Hijk-00775-00201386-00201649 jealous senior disciples the Diamond FfHTdG1Hijk-00776-00201650-00201877 Sutra was incorporated into the story as FfHTdG1Hijk-00777-00201878-00202051 being the favorite Sutra of waning FfHTdG1Hijk-00778-00202052-00202254 thereby shifting the alleged textual FfHTdG1Hijk-00779-00202255-00202435 basis of the chant school again FfHTdG1Hijk-00780-00202436-00202699 Shen we succeeded in his campaign and FfHTdG1Hijk-00781-00202700-00202906 waning came to be regarded as the sixth FfHTdG1Hijk-00782-00202907-00203200 patriarch Shen chose northern school was FfHTdG1Hijk-00783-00203201-00203533 denigrated as gradual in opposition to FfHTdG1Hijk-00784-00203534-00203806 the self acclaimed sudden approach of FfHTdG1Hijk-00785-00203807-00204076 Shenhua southern school Shan Hui story FfHTdG1Hijk-00786-00204077-00204274 was so influential that all surviving FfHTdG1Hijk-00787-00204275-00204663 schools regard waning as their ancestor FfHTdG1Hijk-00788-00204664-00205033 classical or middle Qian Cee 7/5 o FfHTdG1Hijk-00789-00205034-00205460 1000 FfHTdG1Hijk-00790-00205461-00206054 topic and Lucian rebellion 755 to 763 FfHTdG1Hijk-00791-00206055-00206596 til end of Tang Dynasty 907 FfHTdG1Hijk-00792-00206596-00207148 the Andalusian rebellion 755 to 763 led FfHTdG1Hijk-00793-00207150-00207314 to a loss of control by the Tang Dynasty FfHTdG1Hijk-00794-00207315-00207589 and changed the chan scene again FfHTdG1Hijk-00795-00207590-00207809 metropolitan Chan began to lose its FfHTdG1Hijk-00796-00207810-00208058 status while other schools were arising FfHTdG1Hijk-00797-00208059-00208336 in outlying areas controlled by warlords FfHTdG1Hijk-00798-00208337-00208610 these are the forerunners of the Chan we FfHTdG1Hijk-00799-00208611-00208865 know today the most important of these FfHTdG1Hijk-00800-00208866-00209087 schools is the Hangzhou school Hangzhou FfHTdG1Hijk-00801-00209088-00209315 song of Mizzou - which also belongs to FfHTdG1Hijk-00802-00209316-00209678 do by Jung Hwan Bo and Lin G this school FfHTdG1Hijk-00803-00209679-00209896 became the archetypal expression of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00804-00209898-00210038 with its emphasis on the personal FfHTdG1Hijk-00805-00210039-00210263 expression of insight and its rejection FfHTdG1Hijk-00806-00210264-00210469 of positive statements of this insight FfHTdG1Hijk-00807-00210469-00210746 who is regarded as the patriarch of FfHTdG1Hijk-00808-00210746-00211040 cow dung JP so dough while Lin Zhi is FfHTdG1Hijk-00809-00211041-00211276 regarded as the founder of Rinzai Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00810-00211277-00211723 during 845 - 846 Emperor was on FfHTdG1Hijk-00811-00211725-00211930 persecuted the Buddhist schools in China FfHTdG1Hijk-00812-00211931-00212201 this persecution was devastating for FfHTdG1Hijk-00813-00212202-00212426 metropolitan Qian but the chance school FfHTdG1Hijk-00814-00212427-00212623 of Mizzou and his likes survived and FfHTdG1Hijk-00815-00212625-00212804 took a leading role in the chan of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00816-00212805-00213011 later Tang the surviving rural Qian FfHTdG1Hijk-00817-00213012-00213215 developed into the five houses of chant FfHTdG1Hijk-00818-00213216-00213296 ch FfHTdG1Hijk-00819-00213296-00213752 Wu jaw of Zen or five schools these were FfHTdG1Hijk-00820-00213753-00214081 not originally regarded as schools or FfHTdG1Hijk-00821-00214082-00214388 sects but historically they have come to FfHTdG1Hijk-00822-00214389-00214652 be understood that way most Zen lineages FfHTdG1Hijk-00823-00214653-00214808 throughout Asia and the rest of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00824-00214809-00214985 world originally grew from or were FfHTdG1Hijk-00825-00214986-00215183 heavily influenced by the original five FfHTdG1Hijk-00826-00215184-00215696 houses of Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00827-00215696-00215980 topic Five Dynasties and ten kingdoms FfHTdG1Hijk-00828-00215981-00216856 period 907 - 960 970 ninths FfHTdG1Hijk-00829-00216857-00217123 after the fall of the Tang Dynasty China FfHTdG1Hijk-00830-00217124-00217306 was without effective central control FfHTdG1Hijk-00831-00217307-00217466 during the Five Dynasties and ten FfHTdG1Hijk-00832-00217467-00217780 kingdoms period China was divided into FfHTdG1Hijk-00833-00217781-00218041 several autonomous regions support for FfHTdG1Hijk-00834-00218042-00218296 Buddhism was limited to a few areas the FfHTdG1Hijk-00835-00218297-00218506 wine and tea and high schools suffered FfHTdG1Hijk-00836-00218507-00218707 from the changing circumstances since FfHTdG1Hijk-00837-00218708-00218893 they had depended on imperial support FfHTdG1Hijk-00838-00218894-00219175 the collapse of tang society also FfHTdG1Hijk-00839-00219176-00219376 deprived the aristocratic classes of FfHTdG1Hijk-00840-00219377-00219539 wealth and influence which meant a FfHTdG1Hijk-00841-00219540-00219802 further drawback for Buddhism Shen chose FfHTdG1Hijk-00842-00219803-00220003 northern school and hence Shoei southern FfHTdG1Hijk-00843-00220004-00220180 school didn't survive the changing FfHTdG1Hijk-00844-00220181-00220495 circumstances nevertheless Chan emerged FfHTdG1Hijk-00845-00220496-00220669 as the dominant stream within Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00846-00220670-00220855 Buddhism but with various schools FfHTdG1Hijk-00847-00220856-00221050 developing various emphases in their FfHTdG1Hijk-00848-00221051-00221189 teachings due to the regional FfHTdG1Hijk-00849-00221190-00221449 orientation of the period the Faen FfHTdG1Hijk-00850-00221450-00221835 school named after FA yen when I 885 to FfHTdG1Hijk-00851-00221836-00222109 958 became the dominant school in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00852-00222110-00222325 southern kingdoms of nan Tang Yong Shi FfHTdG1Hijk-00853-00222326-00223017 qianxi and Wu you a chain FfHTdG1Hijk-00854-00223019-00223560 topic literary chan Song Dynasty c9 601 FfHTdG1Hijk-00855-00223561-00223971 300 FfHTdG1Hijk-00856-00223973-00224169 the Five Dynasties and ten kingdoms FfHTdG1Hijk-00857-00224171-00224380 period was followed by the Song Dynasty FfHTdG1Hijk-00858-00224381-00224619 which established a strong central FfHTdG1Hijk-00859-00224621-00224902 government during the Song Dynasty Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00860-00224903-00225081 Chan was used by the government to FfHTdG1Hijk-00861-00225082-00225271 strengthen its control over the country FfHTdG1Hijk-00862-00225271-00225469 and Chan grew to become the largest sect FfHTdG1Hijk-00863-00225469-00225763 in Chinese Buddhism an ideal picture of FfHTdG1Hijk-00864-00225764-00225964 the chan of the tang period was produced FfHTdG1Hijk-00865-00225965-00226146 which served the legacy of this newly FfHTdG1Hijk-00866-00226148-00226342 acquired status and the period of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00867-00226342-00226528 tang dynasty came to be regarded as the FfHTdG1Hijk-00868-00226529-00226828 Golden Age of Chan with the FfHTdG1Hijk-00869-00226829-00227029 establishment of the Wu Shan Gozen FfHTdG1Hijk-00870-00227030-00227212 system during the southern Sung the FfHTdG1Hijk-00871-00227213-00227431 Chinese bureaucratic system entered into FfHTdG1Hijk-00872-00227432-00227617 zen temples throughout the country and a FfHTdG1Hijk-00873-00227617-00227835 highly organized system of temple rank FfHTdG1Hijk-00874-00227836-00228042 and administration developed the Lin Jie FfHTdG1Hijk-00875-00228044-00228229 school became the dominant school within FfHTdG1Hijk-00876-00228230-00228454 Chan Doo to support from literati in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00877-00228455-00228739 court before the Song Dynasty the Lin FfHTdG1Hijk-00878-00228740-00228942 Zhi school is rather obscure and very FfHTdG1Hijk-00879-00228944-00229126 little is known about its early history FfHTdG1Hijk-00880-00229127-00229414 the first mention of Lin G as in the zoo FfHTdG1Hijk-00881-00229415-00229767 Tang G compiled in 952 eighty six years FfHTdG1Hijk-00882-00229769-00230044 after Lin G's death but the zoo Tang G FfHTdG1Hijk-00883-00230044-00230242 Pictures the chiffonnier and lineage is FfHTdG1Hijk-00884-00230242-00230419 heir to the legacy of Mazu in the FfHTdG1Hijk-00885-00230419-00230694 hangzhou school according to welter the FfHTdG1Hijk-00886-00230696-00230880 real founder of the Lin Zhi school was FfHTdG1Hijk-00887-00230881-00231127 show shin or Boeing Xiang nian sho Zhang FfHTdG1Hijk-00888-00231128-00231534 Sheng yen 926 to 993 a fourth generation FfHTdG1Hijk-00889-00231535-00231853 Dharma heir of Lin Zhi the Tian Shan FfHTdG1Hijk-00890-00231854-00232110 Guang bang Liu Tian Shan Guangdong Liu FfHTdG1Hijk-00891-00232111-00232382 Tian Shang era expanded lamp record FfHTdG1Hijk-00892-00232383-00232669 compiled by the official Li Xun Shu Li FfHTdG1Hijk-00893-00232669-00233044 Xun Shu 9 8 8 103 8 confirms the status FfHTdG1Hijk-00894-00233044-00233251 of sho Shan Shan Mian but also pictures FfHTdG1Hijk-00895-00233252-00233476 Lin Zhi as a major Chan patriarch and FfHTdG1Hijk-00896-00233477-00233650 heir to the mazu displacing the FfHTdG1Hijk-00897-00233651-00233902 prominence of the fan lineage it also FfHTdG1Hijk-00898-00233903-00234144 established the slogan of a special FfHTdG1Hijk-00899-00234146-00234351 transmission outside the teaching FfHTdG1Hijk-00900-00234352-00234582 supporting the Lin Zhi school claim of FfHTdG1Hijk-00901-00234583-00234855 Chan is separate from an superior to all FfHTdG1Hijk-00902-00234856-00235150 other Buddhist teachings during the 12th FfHTdG1Hijk-00903-00235151-00235342 century a clear difference between the FfHTdG1Hijk-00904-00235342-00235533 Lin Zhi and the cow-dung schools emerged FfHTdG1Hijk-00905-00235534-00235782 the two schools were competing for FfHTdG1Hijk-00906-00235783-00235983 support of the literati who became more FfHTdG1Hijk-00907-00235984-00236146 powerful when the song government FfHTdG1Hijk-00908-00236146-00236298 started to limit their influence on FfHTdG1Hijk-00909-00236300-00236381 society FfHTdG1Hijk-00910-00236382-00236794 Hansie Gyeongju 1091 to 11:57 of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00911-00236794-00236989 cow-dung school emphasised silent FfHTdG1Hijk-00912-00236990-00237207 elimination or Chacon tazza as a means FfHTdG1Hijk-00913-00237208-00237355 for solitary practice FfHTdG1Hijk-00914-00237356-00237502 which could be undertaken by lay FfHTdG1Hijk-00915-00237503-00237952 followers dollies on guyot 1089 211 63 FfHTdG1Hijk-00916-00237953-00238213 introduced con practice observing FfHTdG1Hijk-00917-00238214-00238471 the word head as a means of solitary FfHTdG1Hijk-00918-00238471-00238678 practice during the song both schools FfHTdG1Hijk-00919-00238679-00238858 were exported to Japan where they FfHTdG1Hijk-00920-00238859-00239011 eventually became too clearly FfHTdG1Hijk-00921-00239012-00239691 distinguished schools or sex FfHTdG1Hijk-00922-00239692-00240119 topic post-classical chan see 1300 FfHTdG1Hijk-00923-00240121-00240465 present FfHTdG1Hijk-00924-00240466-00240692 this was different from China where the FfHTdG1Hijk-00925-00240694-00240876 Buddhist schools tended to coalesce into FfHTdG1Hijk-00926-00240877-00241502 a syncretic Chinese Buddhist school FfHTdG1Hijk-00927-00241503-00242273 topic Yuan Dynasty 1279 to 1368 FfHTdG1Hijk-00928-00242273-00242492 the Yuan Dynasty was the Empire FfHTdG1Hijk-00929-00242492-00242738 established by Kublai Khan the leader of FfHTdG1Hijk-00930-00242739-00242971 Mongolian Borja gand clan after Mongol FfHTdG1Hijk-00931-00242973-00243140 conquered the Jin and the southern Song FfHTdG1Hijk-00932-00243141-00243442 Dynasty in China Chan teachings started FfHTdG1Hijk-00933-00243444-00243619 to be mixed with Pure Land teachings as FfHTdG1Hijk-00934-00243621-00243823 in the teachings of John Fung wingman FfHTdG1Hijk-00935-00243823-00244476 1263 to 1323 FfHTdG1Hijk-00936-00244477-00245216 topic Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 FfHTdG1Hijk-00937-00245217-00245477 Chan Buddhism enjoyed something of a FfHTdG1Hijk-00938-00245478-00245633 revival in the Ming Dynasty with FfHTdG1Hijk-00939-00245634-00245795 teachers such as Hanshin ditching FfHTdG1Hijk-00940-00245796-00245991 han-shan de ching who wrote and taught FfHTdG1Hijk-00941-00245992-00246182 extensively on both Chan and Pure Land FfHTdG1Hijk-00942-00246183-00246398 Buddhism me and you Ann woo me Yong Yong FfHTdG1Hijk-00943-00246399-00246617 woo who came to be seen posthumously as FfHTdG1Hijk-00944-00246619-00246816 the first patriarch of the Oh Baku Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-00945-00246817-00247031 school as well as youichi Joo Hong yung FfHTdG1Hijk-00946-00247032-00247409 Chi Zhu hung in huge issue Oh yi ji Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00947-00247410-00247574 was taught alongside Pure Land Buddhism FfHTdG1Hijk-00948-00247575-00247846 in many Chinese Buddhist monasteries in FfHTdG1Hijk-00949-00247847-00248069 time much of the distinction between FfHTdG1Hijk-00950-00248070-00248285 them was lost and many masters taught FfHTdG1Hijk-00951-00248286-00248466 both Chan and Pure Land with the FfHTdG1Hijk-00952-00248467-00248660 downfall of the Ming Dynasty several FfHTdG1Hijk-00953-00248661-00248865 Chinese Chan masters fled to Japan FfHTdG1Hijk-00954-00248866-00249444 founding the Oh Baku school FfHTdG1Hijk-00955-00249444-00250198 topic Ching dynasty 1644 to 1912 FfHTdG1Hijk-00956-00250200-00250466 the Ching dynasty was the last imperial FfHTdG1Hijk-00957-00250467-00250771 dynasty of China in the beginning of the FfHTdG1Hijk-00958-00250773-00251109 Ching dynasty Chan was reinvented by the FfHTdG1Hijk-00959-00251110-00251335 revival of beating and shouting FfHTdG1Hijk-00960-00251336-00251935 practices by me and UN Wu 1566 to 1642 FfHTdG1Hijk-00961-00251936-00252131 and the publication of the woody Myint FfHTdG1Hijk-00962-00252132-00252380 on the strict transmission of the five FfHTdG1Hijk-00963-00252381-00252866 Chan schools by faint tong Gronk's 1593 FfHTdG1Hijk-00964-00252867-00253208 to 1660 to a Dharma Arab Mian un will FfHTdG1Hijk-00965-00253209-00253483 the book placed self-proclaimed Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00966-00253484-00253696 monks without proper Dharma transmission FfHTdG1Hijk-00967-00253698-00254027 in the categoría lineage unknown sefa FfHTdG1Hijk-00968-00254028-00254240 ways young thereby excluding several FfHTdG1Hijk-00969-00254241-00254756 prominent Cao Tang monks FfHTdG1Hijk-00970-00254757-00255232 topic modern times FfHTdG1Hijk-00971-00255233-00255460 after further centuries of decline FfHTdG1Hijk-00972-00255461-00255826 during the ching dynasty 1644 to 1912 FfHTdG1Hijk-00973-00255827-00256057 chan was revived again in the early 20th FfHTdG1Hijk-00974-00256058-00256465 century by Xiu Yin Xiu Yin 1842 1959 a FfHTdG1Hijk-00975-00256466-00256639 well-known figure of 20th century FfHTdG1Hijk-00976-00256640-00256933 Chinese Buddhism many Chan teachers FfHTdG1Hijk-00977-00256934-00257131 today trace their lineage back to Xiu FfHTdG1Hijk-00978-00257132-00257371 Yin including sheng-yen Chang Yin and FfHTdG1Hijk-00979-00257371-00257596 Swan wah zong hua who have propagated FfHTdG1Hijk-00980-00257596-00257761 Chan in the West where it has grown FfHTdG1Hijk-00981-00257762-00257925 steadily through the 20th and 21st FfHTdG1Hijk-00982-00257926-00258286 centuries Chan was repressed in China FfHTdG1Hijk-00983-00258287-00258511 during the 1960's in the Cultural FfHTdG1Hijk-00984-00258512-00258709 Revolution but subsequently has been FfHTdG1Hijk-00985-00258710-00258894 reasserting itself on the mainland and FfHTdG1Hijk-00986-00258896-00259092 has a significant following in Taiwan FfHTdG1Hijk-00987-00259094-00259276 and Hong Kong as well as among overseas FfHTdG1Hijk-00988-00259277-00259836 Chinese FfHTdG1Hijk-00989-00259837-00260342 topic spread of Chan FfHTdG1Hijk-00990-00260342-00260666 you FfHTdG1Hijk-00991-00260667-00261171 topic Dean in Vietnam FfHTdG1Hijk-00992-00261171-00261396 according to traditional accounts of FfHTdG1Hijk-00993-00261396-00261666 Vietnam in 580 an Indian monk named FfHTdG1Hijk-00994-00261667-00261969 venatori Chi Vietnamese team EDA Luke I FfHTdG1Hijk-00995-00261969-00262191 traveled to Vietnam after completing his FfHTdG1Hijk-00996-00262192-00262347 studies with sang John the third FfHTdG1Hijk-00997-00262348-00262629 patriarch of Chinese Chan this then FfHTdG1Hijk-00998-00262630-00262773 would be the first appearance of FfHTdG1Hijk-00999-00262774-00262920 Vietnamese themed Buddhism FfHTdG1Hijk-01000-00262921-00263175 other early Vietnamese chan schools FfHTdG1Hijk-01001-00263176-00263382 included the Bonin thong which was FfHTdG1Hijk-01002-00263383-00263568 associated with the teaching of Mizzou FfHTdG1Hijk-01003-00263569-00263766 and the Bao chuan which incorporated FfHTdG1Hijk-01004-00263767-00263960 nian pho chanting techniques both were FfHTdG1Hijk-01005-00263961-00264550 founded by Chinese monks FfHTdG1Hijk-01006-00264551-00265033 topic sown in Korea FfHTdG1Hijk-01007-00265034-00265304 Sonne was gradually transmitted into FfHTdG1Hijk-01008-00265305-00265454 Korea during the late silla period FfHTdG1Hijk-01009-00265455-00265667 seventh through ninth centuries as FfHTdG1Hijk-01010-00265668-00266039 korean monks of predominantly Hwa EOM yn FfHTdG1Hijk-01011-00266040-00266270 in consciousness only why she background FfHTdG1Hijk-01012-00266271-00266459 began to travel to China to learn the FfHTdG1Hijk-01013-00266460-00266738 newly developing tradition Sohn received FfHTdG1Hijk-01014-00266739-00266915 its most significant impetus and FfHTdG1Hijk-01015-00266916-00267098 consolidation from the Goryeo monk FfHTdG1Hijk-01016-00267099-00267317 general Jean a eleven fifty eight to FfHTdG1Hijk-01017-00267318-00267662 twelve to four movement and introduced : FfHTdG1Hijk-01018-00267663-00267938 practice to Korea Jin will established FfHTdG1Hijk-01019-00267939-00268175 the song bangsa song Guang XI as a new FfHTdG1Hijk-01020-00268176-00268756 center of pure practice FfHTdG1Hijk-01021-00268757-00269362 topic zen in japan zen was not FfHTdG1Hijk-01022-00269363-00269551 introduced as a separate school until FfHTdG1Hijk-01023-00269552-00269755 the 12th century when Maya nice I FfHTdG1Hijk-01024-00269756-00269923 traveled to China and returned to FfHTdG1Hijk-01025-00269924-00270103 establish a Lin Zhi lineage which FfHTdG1Hijk-01026-00270104-00270427 eventually perished decades later nan PO FfHTdG1Hijk-01027-00270428-00270745 show me Oh nan poo Xiao Ming 12:35 to FfHTdG1Hijk-01028-00270746-00271018 1308 also studied Lin Zhi teachings in FfHTdG1Hijk-01029-00271019-00271213 China before founding the Japanese oh FfHTdG1Hijk-01030-00271214-00271423 token lineage the most influential and FfHTdG1Hijk-01031-00271424-00271621 only surviving lineage of rinzai in FfHTdG1Hijk-01032-00271622-00271960 Japan in 1215 Dogen a younger FfHTdG1Hijk-01033-00271961-00272170 contemporary of eyes--eyes journey to FfHTdG1Hijk-01034-00272171-00272371 China himself where he became a disciple FfHTdG1Hijk-01035-00272372-00272604 of the cow-dung master tian tong regime FfHTdG1Hijk-01036-00272605-00272890 after his return Dogen established the FfHTdG1Hijk-01037-00272891-00273112 soto school the Japanese branch of cow FfHTdG1Hijk-01038-00273113-00273391 dung the three traditional schools of FfHTdG1Hijk-01039-00273392-00273607 Zen in contemporary Japan are the SoDo FfHTdG1Hijk-01040-00273608-00273879 saw dong rings a Lin Zhi and Oh Baku FfHTdG1Hijk-01041-00273880-00274192 Huang the bees sotto is the largest and FfHTdG1Hijk-01042-00274193-00274402 Oba ku the smallest with renze in the FfHTdG1Hijk-01043-00274403-00274654 middle these schools are further divided FfHTdG1Hijk-01044-00274655-00274885 into sub schools by head temple with two FfHTdG1Hijk-01045-00274886-00275155 head temples for Soto so Gigi and a FfHTdG1Hijk-01046-00275156-00275431 with so GG having a much larger network FfHTdG1Hijk-01047-00275432-00275701 14 head temples for renze and one head FfHTdG1Hijk-01048-00275702-00276019 temple manpuku g4o Baku for a total of FfHTdG1Hijk-01049-00276020-00276346 17 head temples the rinzai head temples FfHTdG1Hijk-01050-00276347-00276568 which are most numerous have substantial FfHTdG1Hijk-01051-00276569-00276736 overlap with the traditional five FfHTdG1Hijk-01052-00276737-00276964 mountain system and include my ocean G FfHTdG1Hijk-01053-00276965-00277249 nanzen-ji tenryu-ji Dido Kuji FfHTdG1Hijk-01054-00277250-00277615 and tofukuji among others besides these FfHTdG1Hijk-01055-00277616-00277804 traditional organizations there are FfHTdG1Hijk-01056-00277805-00277996 modern zen organizations which have FfHTdG1Hijk-01057-00277997-00278170 especially attracted Western lay FfHTdG1Hijk-01058-00278171-00278386 followers namely the san boca Odin and FfHTdG1Hijk-01059-00278387-00278973 the FAS Society FfHTdG1Hijk-01060-00278974-00279534 topic Zhen in the Western world FfHTdG1Hijk-01061-00279535-00279747 although it is difficult to trace the FfHTdG1Hijk-01062-00279748-00279915 precise moment when the West first FfHTdG1Hijk-01063-00279916-00280128 became aware of zen as a distinct form FfHTdG1Hijk-01064-00280129-00280380 of Buddhism the visit of soy in Shaku a FfHTdG1Hijk-01065-00280381-00280611 japanese zen monk to chicago during the FfHTdG1Hijk-01066-00280612-00280890 world Parliament of Religions in 1893 as FfHTdG1Hijk-01067-00280891-00281055 often pointed to as an event that FfHTdG1Hijk-01068-00281056-00281229 enhanced the profile of Zen in the FfHTdG1Hijk-01069-00281230-00281466 Western world it was during the late FfHTdG1Hijk-01070-00281467-00281796 1950s in the early 1960s that the number FfHTdG1Hijk-01071-00281797-00281970 of Westerners other than the descendants FfHTdG1Hijk-01072-00281971-00282147 of Asian immigrants who were pursuing a FfHTdG1Hijk-01073-00282148-00282360 serious interest in Zen began to reach a FfHTdG1Hijk-01074-00282361-00282633 significant level Japanese Zen has FfHTdG1Hijk-01075-00282634-00282804 gained the greatest popularity in the FfHTdG1Hijk-01076-00282805-00283047 West the various books on zen by FfHTdG1Hijk-01077-00283048-00283296 Reginald Horace Blythe Alan Watts Philip FfHTdG1Hijk-01078-00283297-00283544 Kaplow and DT Suzuki published between FfHTdG1Hijk-01079-00283545-00283881 1950 and 1975 contributed to this FfHTdG1Hijk-01080-00283882-00284085 growing interest in Zen in the West as FfHTdG1Hijk-01081-00284086-00284247 did the interest on the part of Beat FfHTdG1Hijk-01082-00284248-00284451 poets such as Jack Kerouac Allen FfHTdG1Hijk-01083-00284452-00284817 Ginsberg and Gary Snyder in 1958 the FfHTdG1Hijk-01084-00284818-00285048 literary magazine Chicago revue played a FfHTdG1Hijk-01085-00285049-00285276 significant role in introducing Zen to FfHTdG1Hijk-01086-00285277-00285459 the American literary community when it FfHTdG1Hijk-01087-00285460-00285645 published a special issue on Zen FfHTdG1Hijk-01088-00285646-00285828 featuring the aforementioned Beat poets FfHTdG1Hijk-01089-00285829-00286476 and works in translation FfHTdG1Hijk-01090-00286477-00286981 topic see also FfHTdG1Hijk-01091-00286982-00287409 list of buddhists outline of buddhism FfHTdG1Hijk-01092-00287410-00287935 timeline of buddhism chinese chan 101 FfHTdG1Hijk-01093-00287936-00288512 zen stories chin so asin shaka equals FfHTdG1Hijk-01094-00288513-00288782 equals notes