yTYqMVDosxu-00000-00000131-00000401 eyes into it yTYqMVDosxu-00001-00000401-00000595 is yTYqMVDosxu-00002-00000596-00001373 this is crazy this is crazy yTYqMVDosxu-00003-00001374-00001541 ah good morning shows welcome to the yTYqMVDosxu-00004-00001542-00001732 Vlog welcome back to another awesome day yTYqMVDosxu-00005-00001734-00002063 check this out I passed this every yTYqMVDosxu-00006-00002064-00002284 single day and I completely forgot about yTYqMVDosxu-00007-00002285-00002429 this because I thought it was just the yTYqMVDosxu-00008-00002430-00002795 closet but take a look at this yTYqMVDosxu-00009-00002796-00003065 it's an elevator how cool is this it yTYqMVDosxu-00010-00003066-00003226 looks like the Titanic elevator too yTYqMVDosxu-00011-00003227-00003395 because look it's got this gate you yTYqMVDosxu-00012-00003396-00003670 slide it open and then look how fancy yTYqMVDosxu-00013-00003671-00003965 this thing is it's got actual tile in yTYqMVDosxu-00014-00003965-00004235 the elevator and like Wayne's coding it yTYqMVDosxu-00015-00004236-00004385 has all these buttons to go to all these yTYqMVDosxu-00016-00004386-00004535 different floors and then look it's got yTYqMVDosxu-00017-00004536-00004703 a phone yes sharers I did just pop my yTYqMVDosxu-00018-00004704-00004835 number up on the screen if you saw it yTYqMVDosxu-00019-00004836-00004949 make sure to comment on my number and yTYqMVDosxu-00020-00004950-00005183 you can text me all day long and not yTYqMVDosxu-00021-00005184-00005429 only that shares but we have a lot and I yTYqMVDosxu-00022-00005430-00005656 mean a lot going on today I just pressed yTYqMVDosxu-00023-00005657-00005818 two I don't know what level I'm on right yTYqMVDosxu-00024-00005819-00005986 now we're gonna figure out where level yTYqMVDosxu-00025-00005987-00006191 two goes we have something really cool yTYqMVDosxu-00026-00006192-00006359 going on today we have a very special yTYqMVDosxu-00027-00006360-00006623 guest in today's video we have the yTYqMVDosxu-00028-00006623-00006803 world's youngest car detailer here yTYqMVDosxu-00029-00006804-00007067 cleaning the supercars rolling with the yTYqMVDosxu-00030-00007068-00007313 tide yeah we gonna have a good good yTYqMVDosxu-00031-00007314-00007498 check it out look how awesome clean yTYqMVDosxu-00032-00007500-00007709 clean these cars are we got Stephen here yTYqMVDosxu-00033-00007709-00007967 the detail kid hey everyone came all the yTYqMVDosxu-00034-00007968-00008231 way from Idaho to come clean my cars and yTYqMVDosxu-00035-00008232-00008513 how are they looking at me dirty yTYqMVDosxu-00036-00008514-00008692 G wagon is very dirty look how dirty yTYqMVDosxu-00037-00008693-00009023 this thing is oh yeah that is dirty this yTYqMVDosxu-00038-00009024-00009203 is why they call him the detail kid he's yTYqMVDosxu-00039-00009204-00009442 the youngest certified car detailer in yTYqMVDosxu-00040-00009443-00009599 the world and check this out he's yTYqMVDosxu-00041-00009600-00009773 literally going underneath the car here yTYqMVDosxu-00042-00009774-00010013 getting all this carbon fiber clean if yTYqMVDosxu-00043-00010014-00010241 you notice uh there's no McLaren badge yTYqMVDosxu-00044-00010242-00010505 back here that fell off and fell off I yTYqMVDosxu-00045-00010506-00010841 did a prank on my sister yTYqMVDosxu-00046-00010842-00011056 so that dent is from a prank I did all yTYqMVDosxu-00047-00011057-00011195 right let's go inside let's get you some yTYqMVDosxu-00048-00011196-00011410 merch yTYqMVDosxu-00049-00011411-00011831 Grace Stephen hey oh hey were you just yTYqMVDosxu-00050-00011832-00012005 by the elevator uh like a couple minutes yTYqMVDosxu-00051-00012006-00012214 ago why I just heard it go off it sounds yTYqMVDosxu-00052-00012215-00012364 like someone's in there right now I yTYqMVDosxu-00053-00012365-00012478 don't think so I was just outside the yTYqMVDosxu-00054-00012479-00012641 detail kid he's cleaning both the yTYqMVDosxu-00055-00012642-00012808 McLaren and the Spy wagon they're yTYqMVDosxu-00056-00012809-00013841 looking really good yTYqMVDosxu-00057-00013841-00014038 all right I don't know Grace yTYqMVDosxu-00058-00014040-00014166 boom yTYqMVDosxu-00059-00014168-00014458 wow the merch room let's go shopping yTYqMVDosxu-00060-00014459-00014644 take as much as you want obviously this yTYqMVDosxu-00061-00014645-00014897 isn't your size but how hard oh I yTYqMVDosxu-00062-00014897-00015083 definitely need oh yes you gotta get yTYqMVDosxu-00063-00015084-00015244 your stickers you're cleaning the cars yTYqMVDosxu-00064-00015245-00015425 so he was gonna come detail the yTYqMVDosxu-00065-00015426-00015611 sharerghini as well but of course the yTYqMVDosxu-00066-00015612-00015791 sharerghini's not here it's still in the yTYqMVDosxu-00067-00015791-00016157 shop because as you know it's smoking yTYqMVDosxu-00068-00016158-00016379 see that smoke right there oh my gosh yTYqMVDosxu-00069-00016380-00016613 yeah and I had to fix it still and yTYqMVDosxu-00070-00016614-00016780 they're waiting on the parts from Italy yTYqMVDosxu-00071-00016781-00017117 I know you need a McLaren shirt oh and yTYqMVDosxu-00072-00017118-00017369 then of course yTYqMVDosxu-00073-00017370-00017627 VIP meet and greet ticket to my concert yTYqMVDosxu-00074-00017628-00017833 really yeah yTYqMVDosxu-00075-00017834-00018065 that's what I'm talking about as you yTYqMVDosxu-00076-00018066-00018185 know sharers we're going on tour and yTYqMVDosxu-00077-00018186-00018365 we're coming to a city near you if you yTYqMVDosxu-00078-00018366-00018461 didn't get your tickets to your tickets yTYqMVDosxu-00079-00018462-00018677 right now at stephenshare.com tickets yTYqMVDosxu-00080-00018678-00018893 are almost all sold out he got one of yTYqMVDosxu-00081-00018894-00019055 the last VIP tickets can't wait to see yTYqMVDosxu-00082-00019056-00019205 every single one of you this summer if yTYqMVDosxu-00083-00019206-00019531 the show's gonna be absolutely amazing yTYqMVDosxu-00084-00019532-00019853 [Music] yTYqMVDosxu-00085-00019854-00020333 share the love oh wait check out this yTYqMVDosxu-00086-00020334-00020536 fan mail shares by the way look at this yTYqMVDosxu-00087-00020537-00020825 this is from Bristol oh my goodness this yTYqMVDosxu-00088-00020826-00021064 looks just like me that's awesome oh and yTYqMVDosxu-00089-00021065-00021286 this is from Christian it's an exact yTYqMVDosxu-00090-00021287-00021508 copy of my McLaren outside by the way I yTYqMVDosxu-00091-00021509-00021767 gotta see how clean this looking oh yeah yTYqMVDosxu-00092-00021768-00022036 oh sharers these cars are looking clean yTYqMVDosxu-00093-00022037-00022235 they look so good look how clean they yTYqMVDosxu-00094-00022236-00022450 are everyone right now smash the like yTYqMVDosxu-00095-00022451-00022750 button for Stephen AKA detail kid oh by yTYqMVDosxu-00096-00022751-00022961 the way we did get the McLaren back from yTYqMVDosxu-00097-00022962-00023189 service and I said if you commented down yTYqMVDosxu-00098-00023190-00023369 below the person that got the closest to yTYqMVDosxu-00099-00023370-00023561 the number it was for the service bill yTYqMVDosxu-00100-00023562-00023758 will win a shout out so I got the bill yTYqMVDosxu-00101-00023759-00024163 right here sharers the total is 3 yTYqMVDosxu-00102-00024164-00024394 566.61 and I'm going through the yTYqMVDosxu-00103-00024395-00024586 comments right now and it looks like the yTYqMVDosxu-00104-00024587-00024827 person that got the closest Bryce plays yTYqMVDosxu-00105-00024828-00024925 Roblox yTYqMVDosxu-00106-00024926-00025417 3899 he guessed the bill would be 3 545 yTYqMVDosxu-00107-00025418-00025708 very very very close gas I'm gonna send yTYqMVDosxu-00108-00025710-00025883 you some free VIP meet and greet tickets yTYqMVDosxu-00109-00025883-00026087 to my live show summer oh it looks like yTYqMVDosxu-00110-00026088-00026225 we got a new box of merch all right yTYqMVDosxu-00111-00026226-00026351 let's go check this new merch out let's yTYqMVDosxu-00112-00026352-00026483 see what we got this is probably the yTYqMVDosxu-00113-00026483-00026681 coolest merch so far check it out long yTYqMVDosxu-00114-00026682-00026951 sleeve share the love smiley faces this yTYqMVDosxu-00115-00026952-00027311 is so cool yTYqMVDosxu-00116-00027312-00027533 race is texting me like crazy well I'm yTYqMVDosxu-00117-00027533-00027664 just in the basement let's go see what yTYqMVDosxu-00118-00027666-00027935 she's saying grace what is that noise yo yTYqMVDosxu-00119-00027936-00028229 keep recording Grace what is going on yTYqMVDosxu-00120-00028230-00028602 who is that yTYqMVDosxu-00121-00028604-00028990 hey what who is that your crazy yTYqMVDosxu-00122-00028991-00029195 ex-girlfriend is broken to your house yTYqMVDosxu-00123-00029195-00029345 he's in the elevator she's in the yTYqMVDosxu-00124-00029345-00029590 elevator what how is she in here I don't yTYqMVDosxu-00125-00029591-00029767 know but this is not good oh my God yTYqMVDosxu-00126-00029768-00030005 where is she going where do we go what yTYqMVDosxu-00127-00030006-00030137 floor is she going to she's going to be yTYqMVDosxu-00128-00030138-00030305 so she's at the basement yeah she's yTYqMVDosxu-00129-00030306-00030431 going into the house how did she even yTYqMVDosxu-00130-00030432-00030646 get into the house yTYqMVDosxu-00131-00030647-00030917 wait why isn't that yTYqMVDosxu-00132-00030918-00031314 one one which one is that the main level yTYqMVDosxu-00133-00031316-00031529 I don't know yTYqMVDosxu-00134-00031530-00032351 we're gonna take the stairs yTYqMVDosxu-00135-00032352-00032512 going to the gym where we have a bunch yTYqMVDosxu-00136-00032513-00032705 of torments sure as you know we are yTYqMVDosxu-00137-00032706-00032843 going on tour and we're coming to a city yTYqMVDosxu-00138-00032844-00033035 near you this summer and we have a ton yTYqMVDosxu-00139-00033036-00033196 of new merch that we're bringing on tour yTYqMVDosxu-00140-00033197-00033407 to each one of my live shows that's yTYqMVDosxu-00141-00033408-00033629 probably she's trying to steal this is yTYqMVDosxu-00142-00033630-00035455 not good yeah yTYqMVDosxu-00143-00035456-00035812 three two one yeah where did she go yTYqMVDosxu-00144-00035813-00036023 sharers if you see this crazy girlfriend yTYqMVDosxu-00145-00036024-00036383 X would oh ex-girlfriend of the yTYqMVDosxu-00146-00036384-00036611 animal control person sure if you see yTYqMVDosxu-00147-00036612-00036833 this crazy ex-girlfriend comment down yTYqMVDosxu-00148-00036834-00037012 below we need your help she's in here yTYqMVDosxu-00149-00037013-00037996 hello yTYqMVDosxu-00150-00037997-00038159 [Music] yTYqMVDosxu-00151-00038160-00038507 that's weird hello where is she she's yTYqMVDosxu-00152-00038508-00038662 got to be somewhere Grace wait come over yTYqMVDosxu-00153-00038663-00038957 here is she in here hello hello hello yTYqMVDosxu-00154-00038958-00039221 I'm not coming in there it's not in here yTYqMVDosxu-00155-00039222-00039407 where did she go what about the pile of yTYqMVDosxu-00156-00039408-00039745 stuff over there no hello yTYqMVDosxu-00157-00039746-00039971 come here come here she's right there yTYqMVDosxu-00158-00039972-00040090 she's right there she's right there oh yTYqMVDosxu-00159-00040091-00040385 there she is there she's there yTYqMVDosxu-00160-00040386-00040452 okay yTYqMVDosxu-00161-00040453-00040679 [Music] yTYqMVDosxu-00162-00040680-00041105 she was in the bathroom yTYqMVDosxu-00163-00041106-00041257 in the bathroom yeah yTYqMVDosxu-00164-00041258-00041585 sure on the mirror Grace I see you Grace yTYqMVDosxu-00165-00041586-00041707 yeah yTYqMVDosxu-00166-00041708-00041980 where did she go this is actually crazy yTYqMVDosxu-00167-00041981-00042143 where does she go you checked all the yTYqMVDosxu-00168-00042144-00042257 doors where did she have possibly yTYqMVDosxu-00169-00042258-00042449 dropped there's any ideas Where She Went yTYqMVDosxu-00170-00042450-00042593 comment down below we got to figure out yTYqMVDosxu-00171-00042594-00042749 who this lady is and what what does she yTYqMVDosxu-00172-00042750-00043085 even want yTYqMVDosxu-00173-00043086-00043621 oh my God yTYqMVDosxu-00174-00043622-00043949 please call me please this is crazy this yTYqMVDosxu-00175-00043950-00044111 is crazy yTYqMVDosxu-00176-00044112-00044255 it's calling his car she's coming she's yTYqMVDosxu-00177-00044256-00044718 coming she's coming she's coming back yTYqMVDosxu-00178-00044719-00044908 [Music] yTYqMVDosxu-00179-00044909-00045040 oh yTYqMVDosxu-00180-00045041-00045173 I'm just going to elevator which is yTYqMVDosxu-00181-00045174-00045487 going down there where's she going yTYqMVDosxu-00182-00045488-00045817 to the basement yTYqMVDosxu-00183-00045818-00046108 hey hey get out of our house get out of yTYqMVDosxu-00184-00046109-00046312 our house oh my God oh my goodness this yTYqMVDosxu-00185-00046313-00046630 is bad where'd she go where'd she go yTYqMVDosxu-00186-00046631-00046840 true I don't know I thought she went for yTYqMVDosxu-00187-00046841-00046979 the Birch Run I thought she went to the yTYqMVDosxu-00188-00046980-00047195 gaming hello hello yTYqMVDosxu-00189-00047196-00047327 I thought she was in here maybe she's yTYqMVDosxu-00190-00047328-00047471 not in here she's in the gaming room yTYqMVDosxu-00191-00047472-00047651 hello where is she I don't know I just yTYqMVDosxu-00192-00047652-00047783 want her out of the house where did she yTYqMVDosxu-00193-00047784-00048168 go hello yTYqMVDosxu-00194-00048169-00048407 this is the tour for the merch and some yTYqMVDosxu-00195-00048408-00048599 shelves are empty what's going on oh no yTYqMVDosxu-00196-00048600-00048730 that's probably why she broke in yTYqMVDosxu-00197-00048731-00048935 sabotage our tour I found her yTYqMVDosxu-00198-00048936-00049121 boyfriend's iPhone in the pond she's yTYqMVDosxu-00199-00049122-00049337 probably trying to sabotage us back by yTYqMVDosxu-00200-00049338-00049561 stealing the merch yTYqMVDosxu-00201-00049562-00049933 and now yTYqMVDosxu-00202-00049934-00050129 right again yTYqMVDosxu-00203-00050130-00050357 he's ripped up a tour ticket no you just yTYqMVDosxu-00204-00050358-00050489 ripped up a VIP meet and greet tour yTYqMVDosxu-00205-00050490-00050693 ticket she's trying to sabotage our show yTYqMVDosxu-00206-00050694-00050836 all right we gotta stop her there's a yTYqMVDosxu-00207-00050837-00050962 couple tickets left save these tickets yTYqMVDosxu-00208-00050963-00051220 now Sarah she can only rip up unsold yTYqMVDosxu-00209-00051221-00051388 tickets to the show so the more tickets yTYqMVDosxu-00210-00051389-00051629 you buy once the show's sold out she yTYqMVDosxu-00211-00051629-00051779 can't sabotage her show anymore okay yTYqMVDosxu-00212-00051779-00052025 sharers go head on to steamshare.com buy yTYqMVDosxu-00213-00052026-00052211 all the tour tickets the crazy ex can't yTYqMVDosxu-00214-00052212-00052349 steal anymore all right we gotta get her yTYqMVDosxu-00215-00052350-00052469 out of the house get out of the house yTYqMVDosxu-00216-00052470-00053965 you need to leave yTYqMVDosxu-00217-00053966-00054166 look look yTYqMVDosxu-00218-00054167-00054365 [Music] yTYqMVDosxu-00219-00054366-00054569 at it yTYqMVDosxu-00220-00054570-00054984 that's the fruit over ready yTYqMVDosxu-00221-00054985-00055547 [Applause] yTYqMVDosxu-00222-00055548-00055910 all right yTYqMVDosxu-00223-00055911-00056491 [Applause] yTYqMVDosxu-00224-00056491-00056692 sharers comment down below who is yTYqMVDosxu-00225-00056694-00056897 undercover is this crazy ex-girlfriend yTYqMVDosxu-00226-00056898-00057065 and make sure to get tickets to my show yTYqMVDosxu-00227-00057066-00057359 this summer I can't wait to meet you yTYqMVDosxu-00228-00057360-00057726 [Music] yTYqMVDosxu-00229-00057727-00058076 share my yUE1KAnNzV8-00000-00000088-00000303 okay so today's question is is it a good yUE1KAnNzV8-00001-00000304-00000526 idea to have a home inspection for yUE1KAnNzV8-00002-00000527-00000759 sellers before you list the home yUE1KAnNzV8-00003-00000760-00000919 and you know what it's actually not a yUE1KAnNzV8-00004-00000919-00001111 bad idea to do because it's going to get yUE1KAnNzV8-00005-00001112-00001278 it's going to get you some knowledge yUE1KAnNzV8-00006-00001279-00001470 some early knowledge before you list the yUE1KAnNzV8-00007-00001471-00001718 home of what maybe some big ticket items yUE1KAnNzV8-00008-00001719-00001887 might be anything that's big ticket yUE1KAnNzV8-00009-00001888-00002087 whether a furnace needs to be replaced yUE1KAnNzV8-00010-00002088-00002391 or there's a crack in the foundation or yUE1KAnNzV8-00011-00002392-00002558 you know i don't know something where no yUE1KAnNzV8-00012-00002559-00002775 matter who's buying the home every yUE1KAnNzV8-00013-00002776-00002942 reasonable buyer is going to want that yUE1KAnNzV8-00014-00002943-00003175 to be completed for the little issues yUE1KAnNzV8-00015-00003176-00003438 it'll still be nice to know what those yUE1KAnNzV8-00016-00003439-00003631 are you might not be obligated to fix yUE1KAnNzV8-00017-00003632-00003790 those right away yUE1KAnNzV8-00018-00003792-00003983 because let's say we list your home you yUE1KAnNzV8-00019-00003984-00004199 have multiple offers we can send that yUE1KAnNzV8-00020-00004200-00004383 pre-inspection list over to the buyers yUE1KAnNzV8-00021-00004384-00004591 and we should to disclose everything and yUE1KAnNzV8-00022-00004592-00004783 with multiple offers you can suggest hey yUE1KAnNzV8-00023-00004784-00005022 this this home is going to be sold as is yUE1KAnNzV8-00024-00005023-00005143 here's our pre-inspection here's yUE1KAnNzV8-00025-00005144-00005263 everything we know going on with the yUE1KAnNzV8-00026-00005264-00005431 home here are the items that we took the yUE1KAnNzV8-00027-00005432-00005591 liberty of repairing and here are the yUE1KAnNzV8-00028-00005592-00005743 items to left to be repaired and you're yUE1KAnNzV8-00029-00005744-00005911 going to find out that a lot of buyers yUE1KAnNzV8-00030-00005912-00006047 are willing to take on a lot a lot of yUE1KAnNzV8-00031-00006048-00006222 those repairs themselves especially if yUE1KAnNzV8-00032-00006223-00006375 they're cosmetic because a lot of buyers yUE1KAnNzV8-00033-00006376-00006527 are going to be changing flooring or yUE1KAnNzV8-00034-00006528-00006839 paint or doing some minor touch-up stuff yUE1KAnNzV8-00035-00006840-00006975 before they move in and a lot of the yUE1KAnNzV8-00036-00006976-00007191 items on that report might when they do yUE1KAnNzV8-00037-00007192-00007342 those fix ups they might cover those yUE1KAnNzV8-00038-00007343-00007463 anyways yUE1KAnNzV8-00039-00007464-00007655 now another inspection pre-inspection yUE1KAnNzV8-00040-00007656-00007823 that a lot of people talk about the yUE1KAnNzV8-00041-00007823-00008014 termite inspection is it okay to have a yUE1KAnNzV8-00042-00008015-00008223 termite inspection prior to selling and yUE1KAnNzV8-00043-00008224-00008510 the same thing it's not a bad idea now yUE1KAnNzV8-00044-00008511-00008767 here's the deal if you find if you do a yUE1KAnNzV8-00045-00008768-00008942 pre-inspection termite yUE1KAnNzV8-00046-00008943-00009087 and you find that there's a lot of yUE1KAnNzV8-00047-00009088-00009263 damage you probably more than likely yUE1KAnNzV8-00048-00009264-00009399 going to be stuck doing a lot of those yUE1KAnNzV8-00049-00009400-00009574 repairs you can do the same thing if yUE1KAnNzV8-00050-00009575-00009710 there's a multiple offer you can hold on yUE1KAnNzV8-00051-00009711-00009831 to that report if there's a multiple yUE1KAnNzV8-00052-00009832-00010039 offer situation you can say hey we took yUE1KAnNzV8-00053-00010040-00010167 the liberty of having a termite yUE1KAnNzV8-00054-00010168-00010335 inspection here's the report that you're yUE1KAnNzV8-00055-00010336-00010487 going to be buying it as is and here's yUE1KAnNzV8-00056-00010488-00010599 everything you need to know about the yUE1KAnNzV8-00057-00010600-00010831 termite inspection that's being done now yUE1KAnNzV8-00058-00010832-00011023 if you only have one offer yUE1KAnNzV8-00059-00011024-00011174 a lot of times that one offer is going yUE1KAnNzV8-00060-00011175-00011319 to be asking for a complete termite and yUE1KAnNzV8-00061-00011320-00011487 you'll know what you're going to be what yUE1KAnNzV8-00062-00011488-00011759 your responsibilities are yUE1KAnNzV8-00063-00011760-00011846 so yUE1KAnNzV8-00064-00011847-00011991 not every buyer in this particular yUE1KAnNzV8-00065-00011992-00012142 marketplace they're asking for termite yUE1KAnNzV8-00066-00012143-00012359 right now either if termite is left off yUE1KAnNzV8-00067-00012360-00012542 the contract yUE1KAnNzV8-00068-00012543-00012807 it's not your responsibility to get a yUE1KAnNzV8-00069-00012808-00012999 termite inspection it's going to be the yUE1KAnNzV8-00070-00013000-00013119 buyer's responsibility to get a terminal yUE1KAnNzV8-00071-00013119-00013238 inspection now if the buyer gets a yUE1KAnNzV8-00072-00013240-00013430 termite inspection and they still want yUE1KAnNzV8-00073-00013431-00013607 those repairs to be done that's another yUE1KAnNzV8-00074-00013608-00013766 negotiation point in that particular yUE1KAnNzV8-00075-00013768-00013966 contract but regardless no matter what yUE1KAnNzV8-00076-00013968-00014094 inspections you have done whether it's a yUE1KAnNzV8-00077-00014095-00014279 pre-home inspection or a pre-termite yUE1KAnNzV8-00078-00014280-00014399 inspection all of these inspection yUE1KAnNzV8-00079-00014400-00014566 reports you're going to have to disclose yUE1KAnNzV8-00080-00014568-00014694 to the new buyers yUE1KAnNzV8-00081-00014695-00014911 but as as a seller it might be nice to yUE1KAnNzV8-00082-00014912-00015086 know what to like what some of the big yUE1KAnNzV8-00083-00015087-00015247 ticket items are and get those repaired yUE1KAnNzV8-00084-00015247-00015438 before you even go live but also know yUE1KAnNzV8-00085-00015440-00015566 that you might be responsible for some yUE1KAnNzV8-00086-00015568-00015727 of those that you disclose to the buyers yUE1KAnNzV8-00087-00015728-00015807 now yUE1KAnNzV8-00088-00015808-00015999 again just to recap in a multiple offer yUE1KAnNzV8-00089-00016000-00016230 situation you might not be you you can yUE1KAnNzV8-00090-00016231-00016358 probably afford a lot of those small yUE1KAnNzV8-00091-00016359-00016511 items and have the buyers take care of yUE1KAnNzV8-00092-00016512-00016615 those but yUE1KAnNzV8-00093-00016616-00016799 i'd be really curious what scott's take yUE1KAnNzV8-00094-00016800-00016935 is on this yUE1KAnNzV8-00095-00016936-00017071 for me in a marketplace that's starting yUE1KAnNzV8-00096-00017072-00017279 to shift and slow down a little bit i yUE1KAnNzV8-00097-00017280-00017422 think for me i would still have a lot yUE1KAnNzV8-00098-00017423-00017703 some of those pre-inspection of yUE1KAnNzV8-00099-00017704-00017919 pre-inspections completed and fix a lot yUE1KAnNzV8-00100-00017920-00018111 of those repairs actually because then yUE1KAnNzV8-00101-00018112-00018279 you can you're going to stand out among yUE1KAnNzV8-00102-00018280-00018422 some of the competition especially if yUE1KAnNzV8-00103-00018423-00018614 inventory starts to go up we can now yUE1KAnNzV8-00104-00018615-00018814 market the home as hey we've already yUE1KAnNzV8-00105-00018815-00018919 inspected termite we've already yUE1KAnNzV8-00106-00018920-00019103 inspected home inspection everything's yUE1KAnNzV8-00107-00019104-00019327 already been repaired and done this is a yUE1KAnNzV8-00108-00019328-00019511 turnkey home where a lot of the other yUE1KAnNzV8-00109-00019512-00019719 listings i guarantee 99 of them can't yUE1KAnNzV8-00110-00019720-00019863 say the same so in this particular yUE1KAnNzV8-00111-00019864-00019975 marketplace that's starting to shift yUE1KAnNzV8-00112-00019976-00020191 this might be a good idea but just know yUE1KAnNzV8-00113-00020192-00020294 when you do this you're going to be yUE1KAnNzV8-00114-00020295-00020535 stuck maybe doing some of these repairs yUE1KAnNzV8-00115-00020536-00020711 or we can wait and see what the buyers yUE1KAnNzV8-00116-00020712-00020894 find out too but that's okay that's up yUE1KAnNzV8-00117-00020895-00021071 to you but that was just my take curious yUE1KAnNzV8-00118-00021072-00021247 to see what scott scott's take is up yUE1KAnNzV8-00119-00021248-00021511 here click in the left corner above me yUE1KAnNzV8-00120-00021512-00021614 and uh yUE1KAnNzV8-00121-00021615-00021814 here's another scott's take versus lane yUE1KAnNzV8-00122-00021815-00022072 stake yY6xxZyJ1TY-00000-00000171-00000794 [Music] yY6xxZyJ1TY-00001-00000795-00000943 [Music] yY6xxZyJ1TY-00002-00000944-00001357 so yY6xxZyJ1TY-00003-00001358-00001663 [Music] yY6xxZyJ1TY-00004-00001664-00001872 you yZY-p_3dPb4-00000-00000064-00000311 welcome to an example of column division yZY-p_3dPb4-00001-00000312-00000519 also referred to as sharing or grouping yZY-p_3dPb4-00002-00000520-00000759 division we are given the we are given yZY-p_3dPb4-00003-00000760-00001031 the quotient 87 divided by five to yZY-p_3dPb4-00004-00001032-00001207 better understand the process of column yZY-p_3dPb4-00005-00001208-00001350 division yZY-p_3dPb4-00006-00001351-00001550 we will view this quotient as yZY-p_3dPb4-00007-00001551-00001647 dollars yZY-p_3dPb4-00008-00001648-00001863 divided by five and interpret the yZY-p_3dPb4-00009-00001864-00001951 meaning yZY-p_3dPb4-00010-00001952-00002175 as having eighty-seven dollars which yZY-p_3dPb4-00011-00002176-00002415 consists of eight ten dollar bills and yZY-p_3dPb4-00012-00002416-00002583 seven one dollar bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00013-00002584-00002734 and then we want to share it equally yZY-p_3dPb4-00014-00002735-00002975 among five friends yZY-p_3dPb4-00015-00002976-00003118 the first step is to write the quotient yZY-p_3dPb4-00016-00003119-00003319 in long division form we have the yZY-p_3dPb4-00017-00003320-00003551 dividend of 87 yZY-p_3dPb4-00018-00003552-00003815 divided by the divisor of five for the yZY-p_3dPb4-00019-00003815-00004031 next step we'll form a column for the yZY-p_3dPb4-00020-00004032-00004283 eight and the seven in the dividend yZY-p_3dPb4-00021-00004284-00004599 here and now to begin sharing we will yZY-p_3dPb4-00022-00004600-00004854 first share the eight 10 bills equally yZY-p_3dPb4-00023-00004855-00005047 among the five friends yZY-p_3dPb4-00024-00005048-00005247 we know we have enough 10 bills to give yZY-p_3dPb4-00025-00005248-00005551 each of the five friends one 10 bill yZY-p_3dPb4-00026-00005552-00005847 and therefore we record a one in the yZY-p_3dPb4-00027-00005848-00005967 quotient yZY-p_3dPb4-00028-00005968-00006167 and if we give each of the five friends yZY-p_3dPb4-00029-00006168-00006406 one ten dollar bill we have given out yZY-p_3dPb4-00030-00006408-00006646 five ten dollar bills or because one yZY-p_3dPb4-00031-00006647-00006910 times five is five we record a five yZY-p_3dPb4-00032-00006911-00007167 below the eight and we subtract yZY-p_3dPb4-00033-00007168-00007375 eight minus five is equal to three yZY-p_3dPb4-00034-00007376-00007567 showing we still have three ten dollar yZY-p_3dPb4-00035-00007568-00007663 bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00036-00007664-00007831 but we cannot share three ten dollar yZY-p_3dPb4-00037-00007831-00008103 bills equally among five friends so now yZY-p_3dPb4-00038-00008104-00008374 we perform an exchange we exchange these yZY-p_3dPb4-00039-00008375-00008631 three ten dollar bills for thirty one yZY-p_3dPb4-00040-00008632-00008751 dollar bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00041-00008752-00008903 and notice we already have seven one yZY-p_3dPb4-00042-00008904-00009119 dollar bills which means now we have a yZY-p_3dPb4-00043-00009120-00009327 total of thirty seven one dollar bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00044-00009328-00009495 which we want to try to share equally yZY-p_3dPb4-00045-00009496-00009687 among the five friends yZY-p_3dPb4-00046-00009688-00009887 so because seven times five is equal to yZY-p_3dPb4-00047-00009888-00010199 35 we know we can give each of the five yZY-p_3dPb4-00048-00010200-00010471 friends seven one dollar bills so now we yZY-p_3dPb4-00049-00010472-00010799 record a seven in the quotient yZY-p_3dPb4-00050-00010800-00011006 and if we give each of the five friends yZY-p_3dPb4-00051-00011007-00011246 seven one dollar bills we have given out yZY-p_3dPb4-00052-00011247-00011438 thirty five one dollar bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00053-00011439-00011614 or because seven times five is equal to yZY-p_3dPb4-00054-00011615-00012046 35 we record a 35 below the 37 and we yZY-p_3dPb4-00055-00012047-00012270 subtract the difference is two which yZY-p_3dPb4-00056-00012271-00012367 shows yZY-p_3dPb4-00057-00012368-00012510 we still have two one dollar bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00058-00012511-00012742 remaining which is the remainder of the yZY-p_3dPb4-00059-00012743-00012943 quotient this is the remainder because yZY-p_3dPb4-00060-00012944-00013175 we cannot share two one dollar bills yZY-p_3dPb4-00061-00013176-00013438 equally among the five friends yZY-p_3dPb4-00062-00013440-00013638 the quotient is 17 yZY-p_3dPb4-00063-00013640-00014103 remainder two yZY-p_3dPb4-00064-00014104-00014247 this is how we perform yZY-p_3dPb4-00065-00014247-00014447 column division i hope you found this yZY-p_3dPb4-00066-00014447-00014747 helpful ydxEJnb3DIg-00000-00000320-00000588 it's the classic though sometimes ydxEJnb3DIg-00001-00000589-00000829 overused expression of teaching a ydxEJnb3DIg-00002-00000830-00001145 village to fish and enabling people to ydxEJnb3DIg-00003-00001146-00001460 have a lifetime of sustainability and ydxEJnb3DIg-00004-00001461-00001679 through its focus on community-based ydxEJnb3DIg-00005-00001680-00001859 development the Institute is helping ydxEJnb3DIg-00006-00001860-00002000 others to make a positive contribution ydxEJnb3DIg-00007-00002001-00002189 in their own communities most ydxEJnb3DIg-00008-00002190-00002471 importantly and all of this work is made ydxEJnb3DIg-00009-00002472-00002750 possible in part through the support of ydxEJnb3DIg-00010-00002751-00003005 the Canadian government which is matched ydxEJnb3DIg-00011-00003006-00003256 through the contributions and support of ydxEJnb3DIg-00012-00003257-00003449 thousands of Canadian individuals ydxEJnb3DIg-00013-00003450-00003788 businesses churches local organizations ydxEJnb3DIg-00014-00003789-00004043 from antigonish from across the ydxEJnb3DIg-00015-00004044-00004436 Maritimes and from across Canada I will ydxEJnb3DIg-00016-00004437-00004817 be leaving my role as president very ydxEJnb3DIg-00017-00004818-00005356 shortly but I will remain attached to ydxEJnb3DIg-00018-00005357-00005856 the Cody attached to its mission and so ydxEJnb3DIg-00019-00005857-00006149 thankful for everyone who has ydxEJnb3DIg-00020-00006150-00006559 contributed to this great theme of ydxEJnb3DIg-00021-00006561-00006959 social justice ydxEJnb3DIg-00022-00006959-00007165 you yeeIiU4IZI0-00000-00000078-00000423 the most like most similar incident - yeeIiU4IZI0-00001-00000424-00000609 fine I could think of in London is a yeeIiU4IZI0-00002-00000610-00000873 Marchioness disaster and actually that yeeIiU4IZI0-00003-00000874-00001110 pleasure boat sank late at night it was yeeIiU4IZI0-00004-00001111-00001241 unknown how many people might have been yeeIiU4IZI0-00005-00001242-00001403 on it people joined the party or last yeeIiU4IZI0-00006-00001404-00001682 party it was an ongoing complex yeeIiU4IZI0-00007-00001684-00001905 situation the families there had to wait yeeIiU4IZI0-00008-00001905-00002091 more than 10 years for proper inquiry I yeeIiU4IZI0-00009-00002092-00002292 looked at the report in the news on the yeeIiU4IZI0-00010-00002293-00002520 breakfast television just a few hours yeeIiU4IZI0-00011-00002521-00002702 later but police were making estimates yeeIiU4IZI0-00012-00002703-00002913 based on the number of people believed yeeIiU4IZI0-00013-00002914-00003033 to be on the boat and the number of yeeIiU4IZI0-00014-00003034-00003210 people they need to have survived this yeeIiU4IZI0-00015-00003211-00003360 is a methodology that's been proposed yeeIiU4IZI0-00016-00003361-00003618 books and I just I think I would like to yeeIiU4IZI0-00017-00003619-00003893 put this question to the mayor actually yeeIiU4IZI0-00018-00003894-00004140 the police estimate I understand that yeeIiU4IZI0-00019-00004141-00004428 there are difficulties but as the head yeeIiU4IZI0-00020-00004429-00004812 of the GLA as many of the GLA group I am yeeIiU4IZI0-00021-00004813-00004995 about to ask about requested many of the yeeIiU4IZI0-00022-00004996-00005199 GLA group organizations have information yeeIiU4IZI0-00023-00005200-00005457 related to this would it be possible for yeeIiU4IZI0-00024-00005458-00005790 you to convene maybe the families the yeeIiU4IZI0-00025-00005791-00006048 Red Cross the police the fire service yeeIiU4IZI0-00026-00006049-00006327 work with the families to agree a yeeIiU4IZI0-00027-00006328-00006618 mutually agreed GLA interim estimate yeeIiU4IZI0-00028-00006619-00006837 because I think that is possible and I yeeIiU4IZI0-00029-00006838-00007083 think it would help a lot of people well yeeIiU4IZI0-00030-00007084-00007334 look check through you as somebody whose yeeIiU4IZI0-00031-00007336-00007484 boss was involved in the Marchioness yeeIiU4IZI0-00032-00007486-00007673 massive of a disaster I'm not sure yeeIiU4IZI0-00033-00007675-00007925 that's the best example of best practice yeeIiU4IZI0-00034-00007926-00008178 what I will say is this at the last task yeeIiU4IZI0-00035-00008179-00008451 force meeting that I attended what are yeeIiU4IZI0-00036-00008452-00008664 they - Martin Hewitt who's the senior yeeIiU4IZI0-00037-00008665-00008885 officer work ministry at Conde is yeeIiU4IZI0-00038-00008886-00009054 resident they just don't believe yeeIiU4IZI0-00039-00009055-00009270 anything people English as a partner and yeeIiU4IZI0-00040-00009271-00009429 say I'll be honest I think they might yeeIiU4IZI0-00041-00009430-00009678 rescue me well if I justify other the yeeIiU4IZI0-00042-00009679-00009849 question so and so the point I made to yeeIiU4IZI0-00043-00009850-00010059 the police was look there are very good yeeIiU4IZI0-00044-00010060-00010338 reasons why the coroner has a legal yeeIiU4IZI0-00045-00010339-00010602 requirement to actually be precise with yeeIiU4IZI0-00046-00010603-00010791 numbers dead and the identity the number yeeIiU4IZI0-00047-00010792-00011055 currently 80 those identified around 19 yeeIiU4IZI0-00048-00011056-00011339 the number of flat stays on and 29 23 yeeIiU4IZI0-00049-00011340-00011646 flats no surviving number so using the yeeIiU4IZI0-00050-00011647-00011846 information 109 flats we've got to some yeeIiU4IZI0-00051-00011847-00012006 figure 23 flats yeeIiU4IZI0-00052-00012007-00012228 nobody at all which is why I am pressed yeeIiU4IZI0-00053-00012229-00012426 upon the government the need to reassure yeeIiU4IZI0-00054-00012427-00012576 those who are worried about immigration yeeIiU4IZI0-00055-00012577-00012786 status reassure those who worried about yeeIiU4IZI0-00056-00012787-00012935 subletting properties no actually we've yeeIiU4IZI0-00057-00012936-00013158 taken against them and so what I said to yeeIiU4IZI0-00058-00013159-00013322 the police was look I'm assigned why the yeeIiU4IZI0-00059-00013324-00013416 coroner needs to be yeeIiU4IZI0-00060-00013416-00013647 precise but can't we use in teiephone yeeIiU4IZI0-00061-00013647-00013977 LOB's used in DWP information using yeeIiU4IZI0-00062-00013978-00014343 missing persons posters say look these yeeIiU4IZI0-00063-00014344-00014588 numbers we think I presumed these yeeIiU4IZI0-00064-00014590-00014762 numbers are those who are missing yeeIiU4IZI0-00065-00014763-00015147 presumed dead caveats we've got to wait yeeIiU4IZI0-00066-00015147-00015408 and see what happens 15 tons of debris yeeIiU4IZI0-00067-00015409-00015594 on each floor it's fully distressing for yeeIiU4IZI0-00068-00015594-00015780 those families and bereaved families and yeeIiU4IZI0-00069-00015781-00015933 so the police are looking into whether yeeIiU4IZI0-00070-00015934-00016086 they can provide more information based yeeIiU4IZI0-00071-00016087-00016305 upon the caveat which is a being a yeeIiU4IZI0-00072-00016306-00016587 precise figure and so the police are yeeIiU4IZI0-00073-00016588-00016847 doing their best a potato so sort of the yeeIiU4IZI0-00074-00016848-00017067 opposites working on a daily basis we yeeIiU4IZI0-00075-00017068-00017294 provide expertise to tsunami to 911 we yeeIiU4IZI0-00076-00017295-00017528 go Express from their help in I've seen yeeIiU4IZI0-00077-00017529-00017805 no evidence of the police trying to hold yeeIiU4IZI0-00078-00017806-00017985 things back colluding in their yeeIiU4IZI0-00079-00017986-00018147 conspiracy or innovation to get yeeIiU4IZI0-00080-00018148-00018278 information but you're right these times yeeIiU4IZI0-00081-00018279-00018468 of distress local communities distressed yeeIiU4IZI0-00082-00018469-00018771 residents are really sorrowful sad yeeIiU4IZI0-00083-00018772-00019083 grieving and formalized and angry I'll yeeIiU4IZI0-00084-00019084-00019257 be back there again tomorrow I've been yeeIiU4IZI0-00085-00019258-00019572 there most most day since the fire and yeeIiU4IZI0-00086-00019573-00019710 I'll do what I can like the promise I yeeIiU4IZI0-00087-00019711-00019931 made even when the cameras leave to be yeeIiU4IZI0-00088-00019932-00020127 the champion other go 5 5 Thank You yeeIiU4IZI0-00089-00020128-00020289 music thank you know people do tell yeeIiU4IZI0-00090-00020290-00020481 listen I remember very you'll write this yeeIiU4IZI0-00091-00020482-00020870 column ok yeNBs_aZ4l8-00000-00000190-00000611 from Las Vegas it's the cube covering yeNBs_aZ4l8-00001-00000612-00000853 AWS reinvents 2018 yeNBs_aZ4l8-00002-00000855-00001153 brought to you by Amazon Web Services yeNBs_aZ4l8-00003-00001154-00001859 Intel and their ecosystem partners hi yeNBs_aZ4l8-00004-00001860-00001997 everybody welcome back to Las Vegas I'm yeNBs_aZ4l8-00005-00001998-00002200 Dave Volante with the cube the leader in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00006-00002201-00002408 live tech covers is day three from AWS yeNBs_aZ4l8-00007-00002409-00002776 reinvent hashtag reinvent 18 amazing we yeNBs_aZ4l8-00008-00002777-00003082 have four sets here this week two sets yeNBs_aZ4l8-00009-00003083-00003299 in the main stage this is day three for yeNBs_aZ4l8-00010-00003300-00003538 us our sixth year at AWS reinvent yeNBs_aZ4l8-00011-00003539-00003728 covering all the innovations Marcus yeNBs_aZ4l8-00012-00003729-00003884 Straus is here as a product manager for yeNBs_aZ4l8-00013-00003885-00004081 database security at McAfee yeNBs_aZ4l8-00014-00004082-00004354 Marcus welcome my Dave thanks very much yeNBs_aZ4l8-00015-00004355-00004484 for having me you're very welcome topic yeNBs_aZ4l8-00016-00004485-00004652 near and dear to my heart just generally yeNBs_aZ4l8-00017-00004653-00004913 database security privacy compliance yeNBs_aZ4l8-00018-00004914-00005159 governance super important topics but I yeNBs_aZ4l8-00019-00005160-00005347 wonder if we can start with some of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00020-00005348-00005540 things that that you see as an yeNBs_aZ4l8-00021-00005541-00005759 organization just general challenges in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00022-00005760-00006031 securing database why is it important yeNBs_aZ4l8-00023-00006032-00006170 why is it hard what are some of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00024-00006171-00006440 critical factors most of our customers yeNBs_aZ4l8-00025-00006441-00006602 one of the biggest challenges they have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00026-00006603-00006800 is the fact that whenever you start yeNBs_aZ4l8-00027-00006801-00007079 migrating databases into the cloud you yeNBs_aZ4l8-00028-00007080-00007337 inadvertently lose some of the controls yeNBs_aZ4l8-00029-00007338-00007586 that you might have on premise things yeNBs_aZ4l8-00030-00007587-00007884 like monitoring the the data things like yeNBs_aZ4l8-00031-00007886-00008153 being able to do real-time access yeNBs_aZ4l8-00032-00008154-00008354 monitoring and real-time data monitoring yeNBs_aZ4l8-00033-00008355-00008594 which is very very important regardless yeNBs_aZ4l8-00034-00008595-00008693 of where you are what are you were in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00035-00008694-00008876 the cloud or on-premise so these are yeNBs_aZ4l8-00036-00008877-00009059 probably really the biggest challenges yeNBs_aZ4l8-00037-00009060-00009266 that we see for customers and also a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00038-00009267-00009425 point that holds them back a little in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00039-00009426-00009638 terms of being able to move database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00040-00009639-00009773 workloads into the table I want to make yeNBs_aZ4l8-00041-00009774-00009878 sure I understand that so you're saying yeNBs_aZ4l8-00042-00009879-00010094 if I if I can read rephrase and yeNBs_aZ4l8-00043-00010095-00010205 reinterpret and tell me if I'm wrong yeNBs_aZ4l8-00044-00010206-00010421 yeah you've got you're saying you got yeNBs_aZ4l8-00045-00010422-00010652 great visibility yeah on Prem yeah and yeNBs_aZ4l8-00046-00010653-00010835 you're trying to replicate that degree yeNBs_aZ4l8-00047-00010836-00010961 of visibility in the cut yeNBs_aZ4l8-00048-00010962-00011129 correct it's almost the opposite of what yeNBs_aZ4l8-00049-00011130-00011276 you hear oftentimes in hire people want yeNBs_aZ4l8-00050-00011277-00011456 to bring in a cloud on-premise it is a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00051-00011457-00011624 opposite opposite yeah because yeNBs_aZ4l8-00052-00011625-00011762 traditionally we're very used to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00053-00011763-00012032 monitoring databases on Prem what are yeNBs_aZ4l8-00054-00012033-00012191 that's native auditing whether that is yeNBs_aZ4l8-00055-00012192-00012374 in memory monitoring network monitoring yeNBs_aZ4l8-00056-00012375-00012557 all of these things but once you take yeNBs_aZ4l8-00057-00012558-00012791 that database workload and push it into yeNBs_aZ4l8-00058-00012792-00012980 the cloud all of those monitoring yeNBs_aZ4l8-00059-00012981-00013130 capabilities essentially disappear yeNBs_aZ4l8-00060-00013131-00013301 because none of that technology was yeNBs_aZ4l8-00061-00013302-00013350 essentially yeNBs_aZ4l8-00062-00013351-00013553 moved over into the cloud which is it's yeNBs_aZ4l8-00063-00013554-00013730 a really really big point for customers yeNBs_aZ4l8-00064-00013731-00013902 because they cannot take that and just yeNBs_aZ4l8-00065-00013903-00014288 have a gap in their compliance database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00066-00014290-00014469 discovery is obviously a key step in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00067-00014469-00014700 that process okay what is database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00068-00014701-00014930 discovery what why is it important and yeNBs_aZ4l8-00069-00014931-00015135 where does it fit one of the main yeNBs_aZ4l8-00070-00015136-00015356 challenges most customers have is the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00071-00015357-00015561 ability to know where the data sits and yeNBs_aZ4l8-00072-00015562-00015768 that begins with knowing where the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00073-00015769-00015894 database and how many databases yeNBs_aZ4l8-00074-00015894-00016178 customers have whenever we talk to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00075-00016179-00016392 customers and we ask how many databases yeNBs_aZ4l8-00076-00016393-00016539 are within an organization yeNBs_aZ4l8-00077-00016540-00016746 generally speaking the answer is 100 to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00078-00016747-00016986 200 500 and when the actual scanning yeNBs_aZ4l8-00079-00016987-00017219 happens very often the surprises it's a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00080-00017220-00017403 lot more than what that customer in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00081-00017404-00017606 initially thought and that's because yeNBs_aZ4l8-00082-00017607-00017819 it's so easy to just spin over database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00083-00017820-00018000 work with it and then forget about it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00084-00018001-00018269 but from a compliance point of view that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00085-00018270-00018516 means you're now sitting there having yeNBs_aZ4l8-00086-00018517-00018725 data and you're not monitoring it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00087-00018726-00018878 you're not compliant you don't even know yeNBs_aZ4l8-00088-00018879-00019103 it exists so their discovery in terms of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00089-00019104-00019314 database discovery means you've got to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00090-00019315-00019508 be able to find where your database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00091-00019509-00019755 workload is and be able to start yeNBs_aZ4l8-00092-00019756-00019958 monitoring down it what's interesting yeNBs_aZ4l8-00093-00019959-00020156 ten years ago database was kind of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00094-00020157-00020418 boring and it was like oh Oracle sequel yeNBs_aZ4l8-00095-00020419-00020700 server maybe db2 maybe a couple others yeNBs_aZ4l8-00096-00020701-00020817 and all of a sudden the no sequel yeNBs_aZ4l8-00097-00020818-00021027 explosion occurred so when we talk about yeNBs_aZ4l8-00098-00021028-00021342 moving databases into the cloud what are yeNBs_aZ4l8-00099-00021343-00021483 you seeing there obviously Oracle's the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00100-00021484-00021830 commercial database market share leader yeNBs_aZ4l8-00101-00021831-00022061 maybe there's some you know smaller yeNBs_aZ4l8-00102-00022062-00022211 players as well Microsoft sequel server yeNBs_aZ4l8-00103-00022212-00022452 obviously very big yeah the two big ones yeNBs_aZ4l8-00104-00022453-00022643 yeah are we talking about moving those yeNBs_aZ4l8-00105-00022644-00022811 into the cloud kind of a lift and shift yeNBs_aZ4l8-00106-00022812-00023012 are we talking about conversion maybe yeNBs_aZ4l8-00107-00023013-00023153 you could give us some color on that I yeNBs_aZ4l8-00108-00023154-00023292 think there's a bit of both yeNBs_aZ4l8-00109-00023293-00023450 right a lot of organizations who have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00110-00023451-00023739 proprietary applications that run since yeNBs_aZ4l8-00111-00023740-00023922 many many years there's a certain amount yeNBs_aZ4l8-00112-00023923-00024117 of lift and shift right because those yeNBs_aZ4l8-00113-00024118-00024230 they don't want to rewrite the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00114-00024231-00024440 applications that run on these databases yeNBs_aZ4l8-00115-00024441-00024656 but wherever there is a chance for yeNBs_aZ4l8-00116-00024657-00024936 organizations to move into some of their yeNBs_aZ4l8-00117-00024937-00025267 that same or newer database systems yeNBs_aZ4l8-00118-00025268-00025435 most organizations will take that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00119-00025436-00025620 opportunity because it's it's easier to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00120-00025622-00025849 scale it's quicker it's faster they get yeNBs_aZ4l8-00121-00025850-00026037 a lot more out of it and and it's yeNBs_aZ4l8-00122-00026038-00026220 obviously commercially more valuable as yeNBs_aZ4l8-00123-00026222-00026595 well right so we see quite a big shift yeNBs_aZ4l8-00124-00026597-00026839 around no sequel but also some of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00125-00026839-00027083 open source engines like my sequel yeNBs_aZ4l8-00126-00027085-00027364 phosphorous per corner Maria DB a lot of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00127-00027364-00027562 the other databases that traditionally yeNBs_aZ4l8-00128-00027563-00027727 within the enterprise space we probably yeNBs_aZ4l8-00129-00027727-00027895 wouldn't have seen that much in the past yeNBs_aZ4l8-00130-00027895-00028143 and are you are you seeing that in a lot yeNBs_aZ4l8-00131-00028144-00028362 of those sort of emerging databases that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00132-00028363-00028579 the attention to security detail is yeNBs_aZ4l8-00133-00028580-00028787 perhaps not as great as it has been yeNBs_aZ4l8-00134-00028788-00029011 traditional transaction environment yeNBs_aZ4l8-00135-00029012-00029262 whether it's Oracle db2 even you know yeNBs_aZ4l8-00136-00029263-00029485 certainly sequel server so so talk about yeNBs_aZ4l8-00137-00029486-00029646 that potential issue and how you guys yeNBs_aZ4l8-00138-00029647-00029827 are helping solve that yeah I mean one yeNBs_aZ4l8-00139-00029827-00029980 of the big things and I think it was two yeNBs_aZ4l8-00140-00029981-00030243 years ago when one of the open source yeNBs_aZ4l8-00141-00030244-00030535 databases and got discovered essentially yeNBs_aZ4l8-00142-00030536-00030718 online via some tools and I'm not gonna yeNBs_aZ4l8-00143-00030719-00031117 name names but the initial default yeNBs_aZ4l8-00144-00031118-00031293 installation had admin as the username yeNBs_aZ4l8-00145-00031294-00031582 and no password right and it's very easy yeNBs_aZ4l8-00146-00031583-00031774 to install it that way but unfortunately yeNBs_aZ4l8-00147-00031775-00031908 it means you potentially leave a very yeNBs_aZ4l8-00148-00031909-00032158 very big gaping hole open right and yeNBs_aZ4l8-00149-00032158-00032427 that's one of the challenges yes that's yeNBs_aZ4l8-00150-00032428-00032635 one of the challenges with having open yeNBs_aZ4l8-00151-00032636-00032908 source and easily deployable solutions yeNBs_aZ4l8-00152-00032909-00033189 because Oracle secret server you don't yeNBs_aZ4l8-00153-00033190-00033436 let you do that that quickly right but yeNBs_aZ4l8-00154-00033437-00033664 it might happen with with other and not yeNBs_aZ4l8-00155-00033665-00033964 as large database instances and one of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00156-00033965-00034171 the things that McAfee for instance does yeNBs_aZ4l8-00157-00034172-00034345 this helps customers making sure that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00158-00034346-00034570 configuration scans are done so that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00159-00034571-00034812 once you have set up a database instance yeNBs_aZ4l8-00160-00034813-00035074 that as an organization you can go in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00161-00035075-00035245 and can say okay I need to know whether yeNBs_aZ4l8-00162-00035246-00035482 it's up to patch level whether we have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00163-00035483-00035677 any sort of standard users with standard yeNBs_aZ4l8-00164-00035678-00035865 passwords whether we have any sort of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00165-00035866-00036145 very weak passwords that are within the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00166-00036146-00036333 database some environment just to make yeNBs_aZ4l8-00167-00036334-00036523 sure that you cover all of those points yeNBs_aZ4l8-00168-00036524-00036679 but because it's also important from a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00169-00036680-00036829 compliance point of view right it brings yeNBs_aZ4l8-00170-00036830-00036970 me always back to the compliance point yeNBs_aZ4l8-00171-00036971-00037164 of view of you know the organization yeNBs_aZ4l8-00172-00037165-00037342 being the data stewards the owner of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00173-00037343-00037590 data and it's it has to be our I suppose yeNBs_aZ4l8-00174-00037591-00037906 biggest point to protect the data that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00175-00037907-00038064 sits on those data bases yeah well yeNBs_aZ4l8-00176-00038065-00038200 that's kind of two sides of the same yeNBs_aZ4l8-00177-00038201-00038276 coin yeah yeNBs_aZ4l8-00178-00038277-00038504 security and then compliance governance yeNBs_aZ4l8-00179-00038505-00038812 privacy flips that those edicts those yeNBs_aZ4l8-00180-00038813-00039133 compliance and governance eat Exuma yeNBs_aZ4l8-00181-00039134-00039289 objective is to make sure that those yeNBs_aZ4l8-00182-00039290-00039496 carry over when you move to the cloud yeNBs_aZ4l8-00183-00039497-00039889 how do you ensure that so I suppose the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00184-00039890-00040082 biggest point to make that happen is yeNBs_aZ4l8-00185-00040083-00040217 essentially that you have one set of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00186-00040218-00040361 controls that applies to both yeNBs_aZ4l8-00187-00040362-00040511 environments it brings us back to the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00188-00040512-00040687 hybrid point right because you got to be yeNBs_aZ4l8-00189-00040688-00040924 able to reuse and use the same policies yeNBs_aZ4l8-00190-00040925-00041143 and measures and controls that you have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00191-00041144-00041423 on Prem and be able to shift these into yeNBs_aZ4l8-00192-00041424-00041618 the cloud and apply them to the same at yeNBs_aZ4l8-00193-00041619-00041815 the same rigor into the cloud databases yeNBs_aZ4l8-00194-00041816-00042023 as you would have been used to on Prem yeNBs_aZ4l8-00195-00042024-00042185 right so that means being able to use yeNBs_aZ4l8-00196-00042186-00042374 the same set of policies the same sort yeNBs_aZ4l8-00197-00042375-00042473 of access control yeNBs_aZ4l8-00198-00042474-00042649 what are your on-prem or in the cloud yeNBs_aZ4l8-00199-00042650-00042962 yeah so I don't know if folks in our yeNBs_aZ4l8-00200-00042963-00043187 audience are today but what Werner yeNBs_aZ4l8-00201-00043188-00043474 Vogel's gave a really really detailed yeNBs_aZ4l8-00202-00043475-00043783 overview of Arora right he went back to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00203-00043784-00044126 2004 yeah when their Oracle database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00204-00044127-00044270 went down because they were trying to do yeNBs_aZ4l8-00205-00044271-00044489 things that were unnatural with organ yeNBs_aZ4l8-00206-00044490-00044614 they were scaling up and they had the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00207-00044615-00044833 global distribution of any rate he yeNBs_aZ4l8-00208-00044834-00045152 talked about how they reacted there yeNBs_aZ4l8-00209-00045153-00045389 their systems and gave inside baseball yeNBs_aZ4l8-00210-00045390-00045721 and aurora huge emphasis on recovery so yeNBs_aZ4l8-00211-00045722-00045986 you know being up very important to them yeNBs_aZ4l8-00212-00045987-00046177 they need accessibility obviously yeNBs_aZ4l8-00213-00046178-00046351 Security's a big piece of that you're yeNBs_aZ4l8-00214-00046352-00046739 working with AWS on Aurora and in RDS as yeNBs_aZ4l8-00215-00046740-00046789 well yeah yeNBs_aZ4l8-00216-00046790-00046943 can you talk specifically about what yeNBs_aZ4l8-00217-00046944-00047108 you're doing there is a partnership so yeNBs_aZ4l8-00218-00047109-00047333 AWS has I think it was two days ago yeNBs_aZ4l8-00219-00047334-00047708 essentially puts the Aurora database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00220-00047709-00047899 activity stream into private preview yeNBs_aZ4l8-00221-00047900-00048058 which is essentially a way for yeNBs_aZ4l8-00222-00048059-00048386 third-party vendors to be able to read a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00223-00048387-00048664 activity stream of Aurora enabling yeNBs_aZ4l8-00224-00048665-00048868 McAfee for instance to consume that data yeNBs_aZ4l8-00225-00048869-00049108 and bring customers the same level of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00226-00049109-00049405 real-time monitoring to their database yeNBs_aZ4l8-00227-00049406-00049604 as a service worlds as we're used to on yeNBs_aZ4l8-00228-00049605-00049858 Prem or even in a ec2 environment where yeNBs_aZ4l8-00229-00049859-00050030 it's a lot easier because customers have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00230-00050031-00050186 access to D to the infrastructure yeNBs_aZ4l8-00231-00050187-00050380 install things that's always been a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00232-00050381-00050515 challenge within the database as a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00233-00050516-00050729 service world because that access is not yeNBs_aZ4l8-00234-00050730-00050908 there right so customers need to have an yeNBs_aZ4l8-00235-00050909-00051157 ability to get the same level of these yeNBs_aZ4l8-00236-00051158-00051424 and with the database activity stream yeNBs_aZ4l8-00237-00051425-00051670 and the ability for McAfee to read that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00238-00051671-00052024 we give customers the same ability with yeNBs_aZ4l8-00239-00052025-00052280 Aurora Posterous at the moment as yeNBs_aZ4l8-00240-00052282-00052558 customers have on on premise with any of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00241-00052559-00052723 the other databases that we support so yeNBs_aZ4l8-00242-00052724-00052905 you're bringing your expertise in which yeNBs_aZ4l8-00243-00052907-00053040 is really being able to identify yeNBs_aZ4l8-00244-00053041-00053323 anomalies and squint through all this yeNBs_aZ4l8-00245-00053324-00053608 noise and identifying the the signal yeNBs_aZ4l8-00246-00053609-00053785 that's dangerous yeah then obviously yeNBs_aZ4l8-00247-00053786-00053950 helping people respond to that yeah yeNBs_aZ4l8-00248-00053951-00054169 that's what you're enabling through that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00249-00054170-00054349 connection point correct because for yeNBs_aZ4l8-00250-00054350-00054492 organizations using something like yeNBs_aZ4l8-00251-00054494-00054775 Aurora is it is a big saving and the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00252-00054776-00055029 scalability that brings comes with it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00253-00055030-00055329 it's fantastic but if I can have the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00254-00055330-00055570 same level of data control that I have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00255-00055571-00055786 on-premise it's gonna stop me as an yeNBs_aZ4l8-00256-00055787-00055954 organization moving critical data into yeNBs_aZ4l8-00257-00055954-00056188 that because I can't protect it and I yeNBs_aZ4l8-00258-00056189-00056413 have to be able to so with this stab yeNBs_aZ4l8-00259-00056414-00056674 it's it's a great first step into being yeNBs_aZ4l8-00260-00056675-00056827 able to provide that same level of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00261-00056828-00057136 activity monitoring in real time as yeNBs_aZ4l8-00262-00057137-00057487 we're used to on Pam is the same for RDS yeNBs_aZ4l8-00263-00057488-00057630 is that pretty much what you do in their yeNBs_aZ4l8-00264-00057632-00057814 same for audience yes yeah there's yeNBs_aZ4l8-00265-00057815-00057991 there's a certain set level of obviously yeNBs_aZ4l8-00266-00057991-00058291 you know we go through before things go yeNBs_aZ4l8-00267-00058291-00058546 into GA but ids is part of that program yeNBs_aZ4l8-00268-00058547-00058786 as well yes so I want to step back a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00269-00058787-00058900 little bit and talk about some of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00270-00058901-00059140 big picture trends and security you know yeNBs_aZ4l8-00271-00059141-00059284 we've gone from a world of of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00272-00059285-00059671 hacktivists yeah to organized crime yeah yeNBs_aZ4l8-00273-00059672-00059836 this is very lucrative to even yeNBs_aZ4l8-00274-00059837-00060163 state-sponsored terrorism yeah I think yeNBs_aZ4l8-00275-00060164-00060322 Stuxnet with this thing you probably yeNBs_aZ4l8-00276-00060323-00060591 can't talk about Stuxnet but anyway not yeNBs_aZ4l8-00277-00060592-00060883 really but but conceptually yeah now the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00278-00060884-00061123 bar is is raised and the sophistication yeNBs_aZ4l8-00279-00061124-00061404 goes up it's an arms race how are you yeNBs_aZ4l8-00280-00061405-00061609 keeping pace what role does data have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00281-00061610-00061822 what's the state of you know security yeNBs_aZ4l8-00282-00061823-00062098 technology and it's very interesting yeNBs_aZ4l8-00283-00062099-00062335 because traditionally databases nobody yeNBs_aZ4l8-00284-00062336-00062482 wants to touch the various we were all yeNBs_aZ4l8-00285-00062483-00062705 very very good in building walls around yeNBs_aZ4l8-00286-00062707-00062991 and been very perimeter oriented when it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00287-00062992-00063172 comes to data center and all of that I yeNBs_aZ4l8-00288-00063173-00063358 think that has changed a little bit with yeNBs_aZ4l8-00289-00063359-00063613 the supposed to increased focus on the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00290-00063614-00063820 actual data since a lot of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00291-00063821-00063973 legislations have changed since the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00292-00063974-00064196 trade award of GDP are came in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00293-00064197-00064426 a lot of companies have to rethink their yeNBs_aZ4l8-00294-00064427-00064630 take on protecting data at source yeNBs_aZ4l8-00295-00064631-00064849 because when we start looking at the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00296-00064850-00065155 exfiltration pad of data breaches almost yeNBs_aZ4l8-00297-00065156-00065354 all excitation happens essentially out yeNBs_aZ4l8-00298-00065354-00065534 of the database of course it makes sense yeNBs_aZ4l8-00299-00065535-00065717 right I mean I get into the environment yeNBs_aZ4l8-00300-00065718-00066041 through various different other ways but yeNBs_aZ4l8-00301-00066042-00066238 essentially my main goal is not to see yeNBs_aZ4l8-00302-00066239-00066355 the network traffic yeNBs_aZ4l8-00303-00066356-00066665 my main goal as any sort of hacker is yeNBs_aZ4l8-00304-00066666-00066848 essentially get on to the data get that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00305-00066849-00067034 out because that's where the money sits yeNBs_aZ4l8-00306-00067035-00067201 that's what essentially brings the most yeNBs_aZ4l8-00307-00067202-00067379 money in the open market so being able yeNBs_aZ4l8-00308-00067380-00067586 to protect that data at source it's yeNBs_aZ4l8-00309-00067587-00067748 gonna have a lot of companies make sure yeNBs_aZ4l8-00310-00067749-00067910 that that doesn't happen right now the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00311-00067911-00068050 other big topic I want to touch on in a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00312-00068051-00068194 minute we have remaining is ransomware yeNBs_aZ4l8-00313-00068195-00068417 it's a hot hot topic people talk about yeNBs_aZ4l8-00314-00068418-00068599 creating air gaps but even air gap you yeNBs_aZ4l8-00315-00068600-00068731 can get through an air gap with a stick yeNBs_aZ4l8-00316-00068732-00069092 or you know people get through yeah your yeNBs_aZ4l8-00317-00069093-00069250 your thoughts on ransomware how are you yeNBs_aZ4l8-00318-00069251-00069499 guys are combating that there is very yeNBs_aZ4l8-00319-00069500-00069700 specific strains actually developed for yeNBs_aZ4l8-00320-00069701-00069937 databases the hugely interesting topic yeNBs_aZ4l8-00321-00069938-00070093 but essentially what it does is it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00322-00070094-00070294 doesn't encrypts the whole database it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00323-00070295-00070555 encrypts very specific key fields leaves yeNBs_aZ4l8-00324-00070556-00070748 to public key present for a longer yeNBs_aZ4l8-00325-00070749-00070934 period of time than what we're would yeNBs_aZ4l8-00326-00070935-00071161 used to see on the endpoint world where yeNBs_aZ4l8-00327-00071162-00071287 it's a lot more like a shotgun approach yeNBs_aZ4l8-00328-00071288-00071443 and you know somebody is gonna pick it yeNBs_aZ4l8-00329-00071444-00071707 up I'm gonna pay the 200 300 400 dollars yeNBs_aZ4l8-00330-00071708-00071915 whatever it is on the database side it's yeNBs_aZ4l8-00331-00071916-00072094 a lot more targeted but it generally yeNBs_aZ4l8-00332-00072095-00072248 it's a lot more expensive right so yeNBs_aZ4l8-00333-00072249-00072491 that's essentially runs for six months yeNBs_aZ4l8-00334-00072492-00072692 eight months make sure that all of the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00335-00072693-00072874 backups are encrypted as well and then yeNBs_aZ4l8-00336-00072875-00073006 the public key gets removed and yeNBs_aZ4l8-00337-00073007-00073162 essentially you have lost access to all yeNBs_aZ4l8-00338-00073163-00073288 of your data because even the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00339-00073289-00073499 application that accesses the data can't yeNBs_aZ4l8-00340-00073500-00073729 talk to the database anymore so we have yeNBs_aZ4l8-00341-00073730-00073898 put specific controls in place that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00342-00073899-00074099 monitor for changes in the encryption yeNBs_aZ4l8-00343-00074100-00074362 level so even if only one or two key yeNBs_aZ4l8-00344-00074363-00074546 fields starting to get encrypted with a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00345-00074547-00074753 different encryption key we're able to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00346-00074754-00074932 pick that up and alert you on it and say yeNBs_aZ4l8-00347-00074933-00075110 hey hang on there is something different yeNBs_aZ4l8-00348-00075111-00075374 to what you usually do in terms of your yeNBs_aZ4l8-00349-00075375-00075560 encryption and that's the first step to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00350-00075561-00075734 stopping that and being able to roll yeNBs_aZ4l8-00351-00075735-00075955 back and bring in a backup and change yeNBs_aZ4l8-00352-00075956-00076093 and start looking worthy where the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00353-00076094-00076306 attacker essentially gained access into yeNBs_aZ4l8-00354-00076307-00076547 the environment our organizations at the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00355-00076548-00076687 point where they're automating that yeNBs_aZ4l8-00356-00076688-00076934 process or is it still too dangerous a yeNBs_aZ4l8-00357-00076935-00077119 lot of it a lot of it is still too yeNBs_aZ4l8-00358-00077120-00077312 dangerous although having said that we yeNBs_aZ4l8-00359-00077313-00077431 would like to go yeNBs_aZ4l8-00360-00077432-00077603 or into the automation space and I think yeNBs_aZ4l8-00361-00077604-00077769 it's something as an industry we have to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00362-00077770-00078041 because you know there's there's so much yeNBs_aZ4l8-00363-00078042-00078400 pressure on any security personnel to yeNBs_aZ4l8-00364-00078401-00078586 follow through and do all of the rules yeNBs_aZ4l8-00365-00078587-00078781 and sift through and find the needle in yeNBs_aZ4l8-00366-00078782-00078961 a haystack but especially on the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00367-00078962-00079172 database the risk of automating some of yeNBs_aZ4l8-00368-00079173-00079381 those points is very great because if yeNBs_aZ4l8-00369-00079382-00079478 you make a mistake yeNBs_aZ4l8-00370-00079479-00079622 you might break your connection or you yeNBs_aZ4l8-00371-00079623-00079804 might break something that's essentially yeNBs_aZ4l8-00372-00079805-00079985 very very valuable and that's the the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00373-00079986-00080113 ground you it's the data within the yeNBs_aZ4l8-00374-00080114-00080254 company right all right we gotta go yeNBs_aZ4l8-00375-00080255-00080392 thanks so much thank you very much yeNBs_aZ4l8-00376-00080393-00080554 really super important topic appreciate yeNBs_aZ4l8-00377-00080555-00080680 all the good ones for having me you're yeNBs_aZ4l8-00378-00080681-00080737 very welcome yeNBs_aZ4l8-00379-00080738-00080903 all right keep it right to everybody you yeNBs_aZ4l8-00380-00080904-00081025 watch it the cube we'll be right back yeNBs_aZ4l8-00381-00081026-00081160 right after this short break from AWS yeNBs_aZ4l8-00382-00081161-00081403 reinvent 2018 from Las Vegas we'll be yeNBs_aZ4l8-00383-00081404-00082046 right back yeNBs_aZ4l8-00384-00082047-00082352 [Music] yf0Ee_fHqWU-00000-00000197-00001535 [Music] yf0Ee_fHqWU-00001-00001536-00001812 well we're down on the gorgeous Key side yf0Ee_fHqWU-00002-00001813-00002112 in Newcastle and talking about our yf0Ee_fHqWU-00003-00002113-00002271 partnership with City to sea and a yf0Ee_fHqWU-00004-00002272-00002454 refill project which is all about yf0Ee_fHqWU-00005-00002455-00002667 getting people to use reusable bottles yf0Ee_fHqWU-00006-00002668-00002871 and to go to cafes and restaurants in yf0Ee_fHqWU-00007-00002872-00003096 the Northeast to drink our fantastic tap yf0Ee_fHqWU-00008-00003097-00003140 water yf0Ee_fHqWU-00009-00003141-00003336 well we thought it would be great fun yf0Ee_fHqWU-00010-00003336-00003477 while we were together as a leadership yf0Ee_fHqWU-00011-00003478-00003717 team to get out there sort of challenge yf0Ee_fHqWU-00012-00003718-00004004 Anneka style and see how many cafes and yf0Ee_fHqWU-00013-00004005-00004218 bars in Newcastle we could recruit to be yf0Ee_fHqWU-00014-00004219-00004386 a part of this fantastic campaign we've yf0Ee_fHqWU-00015-00004387-00004542 already had a brilliant response yf0Ee_fHqWU-00016-00004543-00004851 there's 250 signed up but we thought we yf0Ee_fHqWU-00017-00004852-00004980 might see just how many more we could yf0Ee_fHqWU-00018-00004981-00005514 get this morning well we founded refill yf0Ee_fHqWU-00019-00005515-00005778 in 2015 in Bristol and started working yf0Ee_fHqWU-00020-00005779-00005946 with Bristol water and really you know yf0Ee_fHqWU-00021-00005947-00006114 saw how it would work on it on a yf0Ee_fHqWU-00022-00006115-00006428 citywide level and from there it grew to yf0Ee_fHqWU-00023-00006429-00006614 around the southwest and then at the end yf0Ee_fHqWU-00024-00006615-00006781 of 2017 we started working with yf0Ee_fHqWU-00025-00006782-00007077 northumbrian water and at that point you yf0Ee_fHqWU-00026-00007078-00007231 know things really got very exciting yf0Ee_fHqWU-00027-00007232-00007458 it's been a real privilege to come up yf0Ee_fHqWU-00028-00007459-00007620 for the Leadership Conference actually yf0Ee_fHqWU-00029-00007620-00007977 and to have the chance to really explain yf0Ee_fHqWU-00030-00007978-00008289 why I started City to see and to help yf0Ee_fHqWU-00031-00008290-00008514 connect people to to the environmental yf0Ee_fHqWU-00032-00008515-00008805 issue and why it is that we're we're yf0Ee_fHqWU-00033-00008806-00008955 running we feel like what's the point yf0Ee_fHqWU-00034-00008956-00009126 what's the motive behind it so it's been yf0Ee_fHqWU-00035-00009127-00009252 really lovely to have that opportunity yf0Ee_fHqWU-00036-00009253-00009521 and it's just great to see how excited yf0Ee_fHqWU-00037-00009522-00009777 the staff are and how engaged they are yf0Ee_fHqWU-00038-00009778-00009969 and how keen they are to go out and yf0Ee_fHqWU-00039-00009970-00010146 start signing up refill station because yf0Ee_fHqWU-00040-00010147-00010380 refill puts the power to stop plastic yf0Ee_fHqWU-00041-00010381-00010581 pollution in people's hands and that to yf0Ee_fHqWU-00042-00010582-00010698 be in the leaders hands as the yf0Ee_fHqWU-00043-00010699-00010839 leadership teams is really yf0Ee_fHqWU-00044-00010840-00011148 so that's just great yfLYDXJztAc-00000-00000437-00001442 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00001-00001443-00003409 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00003-00007084-00007614 my yfLYDXJztAc-00004-00007615-00008110 bullwork yfLYDXJztAc-00005-00008111-00008431 keeping tradition alive jimmy yfLYDXJztAc-00006-00008432-00008564 please yfLYDXJztAc-00007-00008565-00009374 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00008-00009375-00009606 like i said before jimmy please be nice yfLYDXJztAc-00009-00009607-00009814 to your new stepfather yfLYDXJztAc-00010-00009815-00010161 new stepfather yfLYDXJztAc-00011-00010162-00011214 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00012-00011215-00011684 that's enough yfLYDXJztAc-00013-00011685-00012606 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00014-00012607-00012863 suddenly he realizes i can't believe you yfLYDXJztAc-00015-00012863-00012919 you little yfLYDXJztAc-00016-00012919-00013143 monster we'll deal with you when we get yfLYDXJztAc-00017-00013144-00013351 back from our honeymoon yfLYDXJztAc-00018-00013352-00013894 next year okay yfLYDXJztAc-00019-00013895-00014486 next year rupanya yfLYDXJztAc-00020-00014487-00015483 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00021-00015484-00015838 oh yfLYDXJztAc-00022-00015840-00016044 [Applause] yfLYDXJztAc-00023-00016044-00016639 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00024-00016640-00017297 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00025-00017298-00018247 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00026-00018248-00018863 welcome to woolworth yfLYDXJztAc-00027-00018864-00019150 mom why'd you marry that phony what is yfLYDXJztAc-00028-00019151-00019343 wrong with you yfLYDXJztAc-00029-00019344-00019518 i can't believe this yfLYDXJztAc-00030-00019519-00019703 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00031-00019704-00019943 you must be the hopkins boy where'd you yfLYDXJztAc-00032-00019944-00020022 come from yfLYDXJztAc-00033-00020023-00020327 we've been expecting you welcome to yfLYDXJztAc-00034-00020328-00020735 bull worth academy ah yfLYDXJztAc-00035-00020736-00020975 i'm sure you'll be very happy here very yfLYDXJztAc-00036-00020976-00021083 happy yfLYDXJztAc-00037-00021084-00021367 indeed anyway i can't spend my life yfLYDXJztAc-00038-00021368-00021622 waiting around for naughty little boys yfLYDXJztAc-00039-00021623-00021927 i've got a man to make happy yfLYDXJztAc-00040-00021928-00022247 the headmaster is expecting you hopkins yfLYDXJztAc-00041-00022248-00022558 in his study okay his study is over yfLYDXJztAc-00042-00022559-00022607 there yfLYDXJztAc-00043-00022608-00022741 boy yfLYDXJztAc-00044-00022742-00022927 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00045-00022928-00023247 don't keep dr crabblesnitch waiting he's yfLYDXJztAc-00046-00023248-00023471 a brilliant man yfLYDXJztAc-00047-00023472-00024760 brilliant yeah yfLYDXJztAc-00048-00024761-00026846 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00049-00026847-00028251 then your xbox yfLYDXJztAc-00050-00028252-00029507 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00051-00029508-00030799 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00052-00030800-00031185 you're so lame yfLYDXJztAc-00053-00031186-00032339 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00054-00032341-00033830 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00055-00033831-00036551 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00056-00036552-00036871 okay but ah yes yfLYDXJztAc-00057-00036872-00037343 so you must be hopkins yfLYDXJztAc-00058-00037344-00037702 what what i meant yes sir yfLYDXJztAc-00059-00037703-00038023 very good now let me see you've done a yfLYDXJztAc-00060-00038024-00038246 lot of naughty things haven't you yfLYDXJztAc-00061-00038247-00038559 vandalism graffiti bad language yfLYDXJztAc-00062-00038560-00038887 violent conduct disrespecting staff oh yfLYDXJztAc-00063-00038888-00039167 i'm scared of you hopkins come on give yfLYDXJztAc-00064-00039168-00039246 me a break yfLYDXJztAc-00065-00039247-00039518 yes i've never met a boy like you never yfLYDXJztAc-00066-00039519-00039646 in all my life yfLYDXJztAc-00067-00039647-00039871 hopkins you're quite the nastiest little yfLYDXJztAc-00068-00039872-00040039 boy i've ever read yfLYDXJztAc-00069-00040040-00040599 in your room why should i waste my time yfLYDXJztAc-00070-00040600-00040871 it's what i do you excel at causing yfLYDXJztAc-00071-00040872-00040927 trouble yfLYDXJztAc-00072-00040928-00041190 and i excel at fixing little boys like yfLYDXJztAc-00073-00041191-00041255 you yfLYDXJztAc-00074-00041256-00041462 and making you into respectable members yfLYDXJztAc-00075-00041463-00041735 of our community here at the academy yfLYDXJztAc-00076-00041736-00041967 i've got a good feeling about you boy a yfLYDXJztAc-00077-00041968-00042095 feeling you and i yfLYDXJztAc-00078-00042096-00042358 are going to be great friends you keep yfLYDXJztAc-00079-00042359-00042535 that nose clean boy yfLYDXJztAc-00080-00042536-00042879 or i shall clean it myself miss danvers yfLYDXJztAc-00081-00042880-00043262 are you back yet yes headmaster yfLYDXJztAc-00082-00043263-00043558 and i got your tea you are good to me yfLYDXJztAc-00083-00043559-00043679 miss danvers yfLYDXJztAc-00084-00043680-00044015 no more than you deserve headmaster yfLYDXJztAc-00085-00044016-00044207 take our new friend hopkins here and yfLYDXJztAc-00086-00044208-00044335 show him around the school yfLYDXJztAc-00087-00044336-00044583 and get him properly attired certainly yfLYDXJztAc-00088-00044584-00044735 headmaster yfLYDXJztAc-00089-00044736-00045062 come along boy i haven't got all day yfLYDXJztAc-00090-00045063-00045390 and boy remember you will have a clean yfLYDXJztAc-00091-00045391-00045471 nose yfLYDXJztAc-00092-00045472-00045718 so keep it clean or we'll clean it for yfLYDXJztAc-00093-00045719-00045815 you yfLYDXJztAc-00094-00045816-00046255 okay yfLYDXJztAc-00095-00046256-00046455 so here i am at probably the worst yfLYDXJztAc-00096-00046456-00046607 school in the country yfLYDXJztAc-00097-00046608-00046783 whose alumni are nothing but arms yfLYDXJztAc-00098-00046784-00046983 dealers serial killers yfLYDXJztAc-00099-00046984-00047318 and corporate lawyers real scum yfLYDXJztAc-00100-00047319-00047590 and that old creep thinks he can tame me yfLYDXJztAc-00101-00047591-00047855 we shall see my friend i only give yfLYDXJztAc-00102-00047856-00048230 people what they have coming to them yfLYDXJztAc-00103-00048231-00048495 where's your uniform young hopkins run yfLYDXJztAc-00104-00048496-00048651 along now child yfLYDXJztAc-00105-00048652-00048831 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00106-00048832-00049547 [Applause] yfLYDXJztAc-00107-00049548-00050878 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00108-00050879-00052107 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00109-00052108-00053247 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00110-00053248-00053599 anything going on hi hey what's new yfLYDXJztAc-00111-00053600-00053823 i told dr crabbles that you don't make yfLYDXJztAc-00112-00053824-00054103 trouble yfLYDXJztAc-00113-00054104-00054298 i hope i'm doing this right yfLYDXJztAc-00114-00054299-00054682 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00115-00054683-00055428 now yfLYDXJztAc-00116-00055429-00056082 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00117-00056083-00056541 get yfLYDXJztAc-00118-00056541-00056963 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00119-00056964-00058301 oh yeah yfLYDXJztAc-00120-00058302-00059859 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00121-00059860-00060079 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00122-00060079-00060359 that's enough of that break it up why yfLYDXJztAc-00123-00060360-00060615 are you not in your uniform young man yfLYDXJztAc-00124-00060616-00060773 go change immediately yfLYDXJztAc-00125-00060774-00061038 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00126-00061039-00061911 oh come on yfLYDXJztAc-00127-00061912-00062175 hey you're the new kid yeah what's it to yfLYDXJztAc-00128-00062176-00062230 you yfLYDXJztAc-00129-00062232-00062423 friendly aren't you give me a break yfLYDXJztAc-00130-00062424-00062591 loser hey relax yfLYDXJztAc-00131-00062591-00062854 friend you're all pent up go easier than yfLYDXJztAc-00132-00062855-00062991 put you on medication yfLYDXJztAc-00133-00062991-00063247 they did to me boyle sent me insane yfLYDXJztAc-00134-00063248-00063438 that's fascinating now i feel like yfLYDXJztAc-00135-00063439-00063759 i said relax friend get off man listen yfLYDXJztAc-00136-00063760-00063911 to me tough guy yfLYDXJztAc-00137-00063912-00064103 you just support the school in the yfLYDXJztAc-00138-00064104-00064271 country and i'm offering to be your yfLYDXJztAc-00139-00064272-00064350 friend yfLYDXJztAc-00140-00064351-00064615 trust me in a place like this yfLYDXJztAc-00141-00064616-00064926 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00142-00064927-00065254 or what yeah sure good yfLYDXJztAc-00143-00065255-00066706 so how about i show you around yfLYDXJztAc-00144-00066707-00067303 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00145-00067304-00067511 think you're a yeah yfLYDXJztAc-00146-00067512-00067631 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00147-00067632-00067791 you should probably change into your yfLYDXJztAc-00148-00067792-00067926 uniform if you don't want to get in yfLYDXJztAc-00149-00067927-00068094 trouble yfLYDXJztAc-00150-00068095-00069276 i love carbonated yfLYDXJztAc-00152-00072904-00073071 even my parents didn't hate me this yfLYDXJztAc-00153-00073072-00073231 quickly well yfLYDXJztAc-00154-00073232-00073487 welcome to bulworth it's a dump great yfLYDXJztAc-00155-00073488-00073655 i've been expelled from anywhere halfway yfLYDXJztAc-00156-00073656-00073703 decent yfLYDXJztAc-00157-00073704-00073879 yeah i've been expelled from anywhere yfLYDXJztAc-00158-00073880-00074071 halfway decent because i'm really yfLYDXJztAc-00159-00074072-00074367 bad give up the tough guy act pal hey yfLYDXJztAc-00160-00074368-00074479 man what's your problem yfLYDXJztAc-00161-00074480-00074726 blew up washington primarily but also yfLYDXJztAc-00162-00074727-00074791 life yfLYDXJztAc-00163-00074792-00074991 my parents this school western yfLYDXJztAc-00164-00074992-00075111 civilization but yfLYDXJztAc-00165-00075112-00075447 really honestly enough about me oh i see yfLYDXJztAc-00166-00075448-00075638 you've met the dorms mascot yfLYDXJztAc-00167-00075639-00075919 ladies and gentlemen i give you famboy yfLYDXJztAc-00168-00075920-00075991 the yfLYDXJztAc-00169-00075992-00076326 girliest boy in school petey haven't you yfLYDXJztAc-00170-00076327-00076399 got some yfLYDXJztAc-00171-00076400-00076582 imaginary friends to go annoy why don't yfLYDXJztAc-00172-00076583-00076855 you leave me alone gary yfLYDXJztAc-00173-00076856-00077199 look at you leave me alone gary yfLYDXJztAc-00174-00077200-00077399 i'm really self-important now that i yfLYDXJztAc-00175-00077400-00077575 finally hit puberty yfLYDXJztAc-00176-00077576-00077855 what's your problem i'm just being nice yfLYDXJztAc-00177-00077856-00077999 to the new kid as he yfLYDXJztAc-00178-00078000-00078182 passes through bulworth on his yfLYDXJztAc-00179-00078183-00078423 inevitable journey to prison yfLYDXJztAc-00180-00078424-00078647 look i gotta unpack do you guys mind yfLYDXJztAc-00181-00078648-00078791 getting out of here yfLYDXJztAc-00182-00078792-00079015 oh now look what you've done pete jimmy yfLYDXJztAc-00183-00079016-00080392 can't stand you already yfLYDXJztAc-00184-00080393-00081193 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00185-00081194-00082447 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00186-00082448-00083016 just because i'm rich yfLYDXJztAc-00187-00083017-00083572 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00188-00083573-00084082 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00189-00084083-00084450 um yfLYDXJztAc-00190-00084451-00086882 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00191-00086883-00087501 please yfLYDXJztAc-00192-00087502-00088271 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00193-00088272-00088333 come yfLYDXJztAc-00194-00088334-00089682 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00195-00089683-00090135 foreign yfLYDXJztAc-00196-00090136-00091082 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00197-00091083-00091194 rules yfLYDXJztAc-00198-00091195-00091991 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00199-00091992-00092559 red dots yfLYDXJztAc-00200-00092560-00092767 you on know you're not supposed to be yfLYDXJztAc-00201-00092768-00094167 doing that yfLYDXJztAc-00203-00098007-00099618 he took my chocolate please yfLYDXJztAc-00204-00099619-00101655 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00205-00101656-00102479 oh man yfLYDXJztAc-00206-00102480-00105083 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00207-00105083-00105489 me yfLYDXJztAc-00208-00105490-00106483 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00209-00106483-00106676 um yfLYDXJztAc-00210-00106677-00107799 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00211-00107800-00108071 feeding time at the zoo okay here's the yfLYDXJztAc-00212-00108072-00108158 deal yfLYDXJztAc-00213-00108159-00108351 over there we got the nerds of course yfLYDXJztAc-00214-00108352-00108527 they're complete social outcasts yfLYDXJztAc-00215-00108528-00108695 they look pretty harmless they're yfLYDXJztAc-00216-00108696-00108886 actually sneaky bastards yfLYDXJztAc-00217-00108888-00109254 their turf is the library yfLYDXJztAc-00218-00109255-00109431 and those are the preps they're all yfLYDXJztAc-00219-00109432-00109678 money and condescending attitudes yeah yfLYDXJztAc-00220-00109679-00109790 massively inbred yfLYDXJztAc-00221-00109791-00110047 and completely brainless very observant yfLYDXJztAc-00222-00110048-00110190 jimmy boy yfLYDXJztAc-00223-00110191-00110407 now over there are the greasers they yfLYDXJztAc-00224-00110408-00110527 think they're tough yfLYDXJztAc-00225-00110528-00110751 or at least try to look tough wouldn't yfLYDXJztAc-00226-00110752-00110951 advise messing with them at least not yfLYDXJztAc-00227-00110952-00111023 yet yfLYDXJztAc-00228-00111024-00111319 they hang by the auto shop and last but yfLYDXJztAc-00229-00111320-00111415 not least yfLYDXJztAc-00230-00111416-00111758 the jocks these guys rule the school yfLYDXJztAc-00231-00111759-00111999 definitely avoid them whatever i'm not yfLYDXJztAc-00232-00112000-00112478 afraid of some dumb roid monkeys yfLYDXJztAc-00233-00112479-00112910 come on let's go we're here to learn yfLYDXJztAc-00234-00112911-00113615 not to goof off get to class yfLYDXJztAc-00235-00113616-00113951 okay don't be late get to class before yfLYDXJztAc-00236-00113952-00115117 9 30. [__] yfLYDXJztAc-00237-00115118-00115839 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00238-00115840-00116283 what are you doing in here oh yfLYDXJztAc-00239-00116283-00116631 right yfLYDXJztAc-00240-00116632-00116847 precisely as we will be working with yfLYDXJztAc-00241-00116848-00117486 volatile chemicals today yfLYDXJztAc-00242-00117488-00118199 fascinating isn't it yfLYDXJztAc-00243-00118200-00118654 keep up the good work you're almost done yfLYDXJztAc-00244-00118655-00119015 good work you have a future in chemistry yfLYDXJztAc-00245-00119016-00119534 excellent work yfLYDXJztAc-00246-00119535-00119854 that's how you do it yes that's how you yfLYDXJztAc-00247-00119855-00120039 do it yfLYDXJztAc-00248-00120040-00120877 use this jumpshot in your room to make yfLYDXJztAc-00249-00120878-00121883 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00250-00121883-00121986 is yfLYDXJztAc-00251-00121988-00122807 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00252-00122808-00123719 nice outfit yfLYDXJztAc-00253-00123720-00123902 you seem to be making yourself quite yfLYDXJztAc-00254-00123903-00124078 comfortable here my boy yfLYDXJztAc-00255-00124079-00124319 i'm just trying to fit in like fighting yfLYDXJztAc-00256-00124320-00124495 by making a nuisance of yourself yfLYDXJztAc-00257-00124496-00124727 that is not the bulworth way boy yeah yfLYDXJztAc-00258-00124728-00124910 you could have fooled me yfLYDXJztAc-00259-00124911-00125119 what i said you could have fooled me yfLYDXJztAc-00260-00125120-00125366 this place is full of bullies yfLYDXJztAc-00261-00125367-00126263 nonsense that's just school spirits yfLYDXJztAc-00262-00126264-00126502 i want you to stop this nonsense hopkins yfLYDXJztAc-00263-00126503-00126671 i want you to behave yourself yfLYDXJztAc-00264-00126672-00126910 you might learn something fine can i go yfLYDXJztAc-00265-00126911-00126975 now yfLYDXJztAc-00266-00126976-00127327 sir on your way yfLYDXJztAc-00267-00127328-00127590 hey i saw you sucking up the crab snitch yfLYDXJztAc-00268-00127591-00127647 what yfLYDXJztAc-00269-00127648-00127886 shut up screw you new kid this is what yfLYDXJztAc-00270-00127888-00128063 we do to teachers pets around here you yfLYDXJztAc-00271-00128064-00128431 better not fly yfLYDXJztAc-00272-00128432-00128558 screw you [__] yfLYDXJztAc-00273-00128559-00130286 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00274-00130288-00130420 oh yfLYDXJztAc-00275-00130421-00131683 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00276-00131684-00132039 foreign yfLYDXJztAc-00277-00132040-00133119 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00278-00133120-00133667 a yfLYDXJztAc-00279-00133668-00135883 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00280-00135884-00136029 hmm yfLYDXJztAc-00281-00136030-00137175 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00282-00137176-00137355 [Laughter] yfLYDXJztAc-00283-00137356-00137831 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00284-00137832-00139062 surprise [__] yfLYDXJztAc-00285-00139063-00140083 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00286-00140084-00140868 me yfLYDXJztAc-00287-00140869-00141483 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00288-00141484-00141647 um yfLYDXJztAc-00289-00141648-00142207 you earn the slingshot yes yfLYDXJztAc-00290-00142208-00142407 depending on your text you will receive yfLYDXJztAc-00291-00142408-00142623 positive or negative respect yfLYDXJztAc-00292-00142624-00142871 okay to see your practice respect rating yfLYDXJztAc-00293-00142872-00143708 tap yfLYDXJztAc-00294-00143709-00144283 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00295-00144284-00144425 america yfLYDXJztAc-00296-00144426-00145854 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00297-00145855-00146599 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00298-00146600-00146863 demands that you do these vocabulary uh yfLYDXJztAc-00299-00146864-00147063 assignments yfLYDXJztAc-00300-00147064-00147223 why do you finish them here in class yfLYDXJztAc-00301-00147224-00147687 that way you'll have more free time yfLYDXJztAc-00302-00147688-00147935 tap the letter to build world create as yfLYDXJztAc-00303-00147936-00148183 many words as you can before the class yfLYDXJztAc-00304-00148184-00148511 and okay tap to continue yfLYDXJztAc-00305-00148512-00148951 hmm yfLYDXJztAc-00306-00148952-00149295 keep it up yfLYDXJztAc-00307-00149296-00150414 good show yfLYDXJztAc-00308-00150415-00150887 fish yfLYDXJztAc-00309-00150888-00151439 well done that's right yfLYDXJztAc-00310-00151440-00151851 i don't think that's in the dictionary yfLYDXJztAc-00311-00151852-00152719 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00312-00152720-00153319 good one yfLYDXJztAc-00313-00153320-00153695 well done yfLYDXJztAc-00314-00153696-00154450 good show yfLYDXJztAc-00315-00154451-00155483 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00316-00155484-00156831 foreign yfLYDXJztAc-00317-00156832-00157499 that's right yfLYDXJztAc-00319-00160713-00161083 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00320-00161084-00161535 is yfLYDXJztAc-00321-00161536-00162930 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00322-00162931-00163224 [Applause] yfLYDXJztAc-00323-00163225-00163883 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00324-00163884-00164174 foreign yfLYDXJztAc-00325-00164175-00165031 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00326-00165032-00166477 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00328-00169484-00169869 m yfLYDXJztAc-00329-00169870-00172283 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00330-00172284-00172706 us yfLYDXJztAc-00331-00172707-00172919 [Music] yfLYDXJztAc-00332-00172920-00173127 you yfPoHFQLZou-00000-00000016-00000214 the falcon is faster than any other yfPoHFQLZou-00001-00000215-00000455 animal on earth both on land and in the yfPoHFQLZou-00002-00000456-00000574 air yfPoHFQLZou-00003-00000575-00000751 the fastest animal on earth is the yfPoHFQLZou-00004-00000752-00001007 peregrine falcon which reaches speeds of yfPoHFQLZou-00005-00001008-00001091 up to yfPoHFQLZou-00006-00001092-00001358 242 miles per hour yfPoHFQLZou-00007-00001359-00001558 it is nearly four times the speed of the yfPoHFQLZou-00008-00001559-00001895 fastest land animal which is the cheetah yfPoHFQLZou-00009-00001896-00002134 known for its precision and speed the yfPoHFQLZou-00010-00002135-00002326 falcon bird seeks out its food like a yfPoHFQLZou-00011-00002327-00002495 bird of prey yfPoHFQLZou-00012-00002496-00002767 falcons rather than being one species of yfPoHFQLZou-00013-00002768-00003015 bird actually include 40 different yfPoHFQLZou-00014-00003016-00003215 species with specific traits that make yfPoHFQLZou-00015-00003215-00003390 each one unique yfPoHFQLZou-00016-00003392-00003551 even with many different types of yfPoHFQLZou-00017-00003552-00003806 falcons the family of birds is wholly yfPoHFQLZou-00018-00003807-00003975 considered to be the fastest living yfPoHFQLZou-00019-00003976-00004103 animal yfPoHFQLZou-00020-00004104-00004286 these birds can catch their food while yfPoHFQLZou-00021-00004287-00004559 they are in mid-flight with their beaks yfPoHFQLZou-00022-00004560-00004799 falcons have incredible eyesight which yfPoHFQLZou-00023-00004800-00004975 is why they are able to capture their yfPoHFQLZou-00024-00004976-00005159 food so easily yfPoHFQLZou-00025-00005160-00005359 they can seek both regular color and yfPoHFQLZou-00026-00005360-00005615 ultraviolet color exceeding the range of yfPoHFQLZou-00027-00005616-00005743 humans yfPoHFQLZou-00028-00005744-00005951 the cardiovascular system of the bird yfPoHFQLZou-00029-00005952-00006118 allows them to beat their wings at a yfPoHFQLZou-00030-00006119-00006254 rate of 5m yfPoHFQLZou-00031-00006255-00006480 s yggiErx81hI-00000-00000104-00000364 immensely it's hardly a surprise that yggiErx81hI-00001-00000365-00000551 everybody has come here in their droves yggiErx81hI-00002-00000552-00000743 this being a fixture that has received yggiErx81hI-00003-00000744-00000965 so much coverage in the days leading up yggiErx81hI-00004-00000966-00001162 to it and it's good to see that we have yggiErx81hI-00005-00001163-00001349 a good contingency of visiting fans by yggiErx81hI-00006-00001350-00001595 the look of it too the atmosphere is yggiErx81hI-00007-00001596-00001829 amicable the conditions do bring out the yggiErx81hI-00008-00001830-00002063 best in everyone and I think we're all yggiErx81hI-00009-00002064-00002626 looking forward to a feel-good game yggiErx81hI-00010-00002627-00003095 oh the ball's run loose here yggiErx81hI-00011-00003096-00003556 Kelly yggiErx81hI-00012-00003557-00003983 I managed to get it away yggiErx81hI-00013-00003984-00004270 cook yggiErx81hI-00014-00004271-00004654 Gabriel Jesus yggiErx81hI-00015-00004655-00004877 party yggiErx81hI-00016-00004878-00005177 for Martinelli a real chance that we can yggiErx81hI-00017-00005178-00005543 get through yggiErx81hI-00018-00005544-00006024 Christy yggiErx81hI-00019-00006025-00006406 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00020-00006408-00006814 Anthony yggiErx81hI-00021-00006815-00006946 and they're not going to make any yggiErx81hI-00022-00006947-00007253 further progress now yggiErx81hI-00023-00007254-00007714 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00024-00007715-00007973 it's Gabriel chases yggiErx81hI-00025-00007973-00008446 party yggiErx81hI-00026-00008447-00008708 sinchenko yggiErx81hI-00027-00008709-00009209 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00028-00009210-00009503 more yggiErx81hI-00029-00009504-00009869 out to the left it goes he is true here yggiErx81hI-00030-00009870-00010187 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00031-00010188-00010360 God yggiErx81hI-00032-00010361-00010675 chooses to go Crossfield yggiErx81hI-00033-00010676-00011051 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00034-00011052-00011296 no change to the score nil nil it yggiErx81hI-00035-00011297-00011710 remains yggiErx81hI-00036-00011711-00011957 deception was most necessary yggiErx81hI-00037-00011958-00013325 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00038-00013326-00013625 holding yggiErx81hI-00039-00013626-00014915 played out to the Left Flank yggiErx81hI-00040-00014916-00015103 Gabriel Jesus yggiErx81hI-00041-00015104-00015401 that's positional goals the utilization yggiErx81hI-00042-00015402-00015527 of space yggiErx81hI-00043-00015528-00015775 very nicely done yggiErx81hI-00044-00015776-00016205 zinchenko oh strongly challenged there yggiErx81hI-00045-00016206-00016505 oh he's enjoyed that he evidently loves yggiErx81hI-00046-00016506-00016786 the contest yggiErx81hI-00047-00016787-00016985 could have been dangerous but it came to yggiErx81hI-00048-00016986-00018022 nothing yggiErx81hI-00049-00018023-00018305 Anthony yggiErx81hI-00050-00018306-00019264 it's a throw in yggiErx81hI-00051-00019265-00019529 a nice little ball through gets into yggiErx81hI-00052-00019530-00019727 some space yggiErx81hI-00053-00019728-00019972 great work on the overlap yggiErx81hI-00054-00019973-00020129 he's had a fair tumble under that yggiErx81hI-00055-00020130-00020230 challenge yggiErx81hI-00056-00020231-00020549 Bournemouth have a free kick yggiErx81hI-00057-00020550-00020783 well that looks like a final warning yggiErx81hI-00058-00020784-00022999 still no card yggiErx81hI-00059-00023000-00023297 climbs up big yggiErx81hI-00060-00023298-00023513 and we couldn't get the direction he yggiErx81hI-00061-00023514-00023728 needed while being able to generate that yggiErx81hI-00062-00023729-00023957 amount of activity in the Box means it's yggiErx81hI-00063-00023958-00024886 hard not to pick someone out yggiErx81hI-00064-00024887-00025655 party yggiErx81hI-00065-00025656-00025858 well intercepted and it certainly needed yggiErx81hI-00066-00025860-00026183 to be yggiErx81hI-00067-00026183-00026458 the guard yggiErx81hI-00068-00026460-00026674 sucker yggiErx81hI-00069-00026675-00027124 he's a sharp little ball here yggiErx81hI-00070-00027125-00027377 and the halftime whistle goes same other yggiErx81hI-00071-00027377-00027581 team has broken through that's certainly yggiErx81hI-00072-00027582-00027796 not for the want of trying it's been an yggiErx81hI-00073-00027797-00028049 interesting game up to now but still yggiErx81hI-00074-00028050-00028185 goalless yggiErx81hI-00075-00028186-00029855 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00076-00029856-00030214 and the action is back on the way yggiErx81hI-00077-00030216-00030395 well the first half didn't really yggiErx81hI-00078-00030395-00030562 produce the goals we'd have liked yggiErx81hI-00079-00030563-00030761 hopefully they've been saved for the the yggiErx81hI-00080-00030762-00030923 second for that to be the case though yggiErx81hI-00081-00030924-00031127 we'll need to see more energy and yggiErx81hI-00082-00031127-00031300 invention early on yggiErx81hI-00083-00031301-00031540 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00084-00031541-00032158 now it's Saka he's got away yggiErx81hI-00085-00032160-00032921 shade too heavy people can pick that up yggiErx81hI-00086-00032922-00033257 challenge just a bit on the firm side yggiErx81hI-00087-00033258-00033557 Gabriel Jesus yggiErx81hI-00088-00033558-00033935 a good ball it's Kevin yggiErx81hI-00089-00033936-00034690 who's going to be first to this yggiErx81hI-00090-00034691-00034925 Gabrielle yggiErx81hI-00091-00034926-00035339 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00092-00035340-00036185 doesn't get the pass he's looking for yggiErx81hI-00093-00036186-00036707 the attention for this match was 71 550. yggiErx81hI-00094-00036708-00036959 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00095-00036960-00037373 Gabriel Jesus yggiErx81hI-00096-00037374-00037643 we've gone backward here yggiErx81hI-00097-00037644-00038212 now this could be a chance yggiErx81hI-00098-00038213-00038405 you can never be short of Runners into yggiErx81hI-00099-00038406-00038639 space as long as the space left behind yggiErx81hI-00100-00038640-00039308 is filled yggiErx81hI-00101-00039309-00039635 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00102-00039636-00039880 and that is as far as they're going to yggiErx81hI-00103-00039881-00040109 go yggiErx81hI-00104-00040110-00040943 now it's Martinelli yggiErx81hI-00105-00040944-00041645 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00106-00041646-00042133 Christie yggiErx81hI-00107-00042134-00042418 card no he's taken off it that's really yggiErx81hI-00108-00042419-00042574 well played yggiErx81hI-00109-00042575-00042874 Arsenal Joy a good level of intensity at yggiErx81hI-00110-00042875-00043067 this stage they're calling on all their yggiErx81hI-00111-00043068-00043757 resources now yggiErx81hI-00112-00043758-00044462 had a foul yes the referee's given it yggiErx81hI-00113-00044463-00044795 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00114-00044796-00045901 substitution in progress yggiErx81hI-00115-00045902-00046271 that has left him in a heat yggiErx81hI-00116-00046272-00046552 he's found a way past good spot he's yggiErx81hI-00117-00046553-00046889 seen the run now it's billing yggiErx81hI-00118-00046890-00047299 up to meet it it's come back out yggiErx81hI-00119-00047300-00047602 just off Target yeah he may have yggiErx81hI-00120-00047603-00047771 snatched her down a bit even though it yggiErx81hI-00121-00047772-00048274 was quite close yggiErx81hI-00122-00048275-00048724 substitution yggiErx81hI-00123-00048725-00049001 Bournemouth making another change here I yggiErx81hI-00124-00049002-00049168 think you have to admire his willingness yggiErx81hI-00125-00049169-00049379 to keep plugging away but the manager is yggiErx81hI-00126-00049380-00049571 has done him a big favor I think by by yggiErx81hI-00127-00049572-00049708 taking him off you know he was looking yggiErx81hI-00128-00049709-00049918 very very leggy yggiErx81hI-00129-00049919-00050327 mapum yggiErx81hI-00130-00050328-00050668 and he's on his way Gabriel Jesus great yggiErx81hI-00131-00050669-00050933 chance yggiErx81hI-00132-00050934-00051167 and you can't admire that from a player yggiErx81hI-00133-00051168-00051346 from whom we expect to come to the board yggiErx81hI-00134-00051347-00051604 a crucial crucial moments doing it yggiErx81hI-00135-00051605-00051802 however is another matter and his yggiErx81hI-00136-00051803-00052426 influence just grows and grows yggiErx81hI-00137-00052427-00052691 yeah I'd call that transition with bite yggiErx81hI-00138-00052691-00053015 they want it back and and bit hard yggiErx81hI-00139-00053016-00053197 after 87 minutes yggiErx81hI-00140-00053198-00053387 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00141-00053388-00053825 number 10. yggiErx81hI-00142-00053826-00054947 [Applause] yggiErx81hI-00143-00054948-00055163 I'll still take what looks to be a yggiErx81hI-00144-00055164-00055421 decisive lead well look Peter I feel yggiErx81hI-00145-00055422-00055571 I've got to stress that there's still yggiErx81hI-00146-00055572-00055757 time for another so we can't be too yggiErx81hI-00147-00055758-00055997 presumptuous yet yggiErx81hI-00148-00055998-00056461 two added minutes has been indicated yggiErx81hI-00149-00056462-00056861 third card gets his pass away he might yggiErx81hI-00150-00056862-00057076 be in and the shots yggiErx81hI-00151-00057077-00057366 and that is the last effort of the game yggiErx81hI-00152-00057367-00057641 terrific contest it really might have yggiErx81hI-00153-00057641-00057875 tipped either way the margins were tiny yggiErx81hI-00154-00057876-00058138 just a goal in it but that was enough yggiErx81hI-00155-00058139-00058426 Gabriel she's us picking up the mat of yggiErx81hI-00156-00058427-00058697 the match award and no surprise there it yggiErx81hI-00157-00058698-00058994 is everyone it's finished yjdJCY--Jo4-00000-00000672-00000871 [Music] yjdJCY--Jo4-00001-00000872-00001103 okay hey hello good evening everyone yjdJCY--Jo4-00002-00001104-00001478 welcome to talk son by class data yjdJCY--Jo4-00003-00001479-00001775 i am indian rahmanda chief technology yjdJCY--Jo4-00004-00001776-00001951 official officer of ikra yjdJCY--Jo4-00005-00001952-00002271 and tonight i'll be hosting the talks on yjdJCY--Jo4-00006-00002272-00002479 number 21 yjdJCY--Jo4-00007-00002480-00002734 utilizing data science in tech based yjdJCY--Jo4-00008-00002735-00002934 financial company with home credit yjdJCY--Jo4-00009-00002935-00003015 indonesia yjdJCY--Jo4-00010-00003016-00003215 so i'm so happy to be here thank you yjdJCY--Jo4-00011-00003215-00003359 guys for coming yjdJCY--Jo4-00012-00003360-00003519 but before we begin i would like to yjdJCY--Jo4-00013-00003520-00003759 explain about ikra icra is a capability yjdJCY--Jo4-00014-00003760-00003838 provider yjdJCY--Jo4-00015-00003839-00004127 in data technology and business areas yjdJCY--Jo4-00016-00004128-00004231 for corporations yjdJCY--Jo4-00017-00004232-00004454 and individual professionals so we aim yjdJCY--Jo4-00018-00004455-00004591 to solve talent yjdJCY--Jo4-00019-00004592-00004799 and capability gaps in the fourth yjdJCY--Jo4-00020-00004800-00005015 industrial era yjdJCY--Jo4-00021-00005016-00005279 so icra have various of programs and one yjdJCY--Jo4-00022-00005280-00005638 of them is class data so class data is a yjdJCY--Jo4-00023-00005639-00005870 new program family by icra which yjdJCY--Jo4-00024-00005871-00006038 delivers data classes yjdJCY--Jo4-00025-00006039-00006359 open for everyone now uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00026-00006360-00006591 we are running talks on part of the yjdJCY--Jo4-00027-00006592-00006751 class data program yjdJCY--Jo4-00028-00006752-00007006 it's a live streaming webinar led by a yjdJCY--Jo4-00029-00007008-00007103 professional and that yjdJCY--Jo4-00030-00007104-00007334 experts sharing insights about data yjdJCY--Jo4-00031-00007336-00007519 itself yjdJCY--Jo4-00032-00007520-00007719 and another program that i would like to yjdJCY--Jo4-00033-00007720-00007855 introduce you to you guys yjdJCY--Jo4-00034-00007856-00008103 is the song for society so soulful yjdJCY--Jo4-00035-00008104-00008287 society is a bit different than class yjdJCY--Jo4-00036-00008288-00008623 data it's an exclusive community yjdJCY--Jo4-00037-00008624-00008935 that provides a project based learning yjdJCY--Jo4-00038-00008936-00009167 where you can collect portfolios yjdJCY--Jo4-00039-00009168-00009559 conduct research with expert mentors and yjdJCY--Jo4-00040-00009560-00009814 practitioners uh we have thematic issues yjdJCY--Jo4-00041-00009815-00009951 for each month yjdJCY--Jo4-00042-00009952-00010183 so it will be different each month and yjdJCY--Jo4-00043-00010184-00010295 this month yjdJCY--Jo4-00044-00010296-00010478 we are bringing up issues about global yjdJCY--Jo4-00045-00010479-00010631 warming and climate change yjdJCY--Jo4-00046-00010632-00010903 uh issue that is so relevant but a bit yjdJCY--Jo4-00047-00010904-00011095 forgotten because of the pandemic yjdJCY--Jo4-00048-00011096-00011471 so we're bringing it up back again uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00049-00011472-00011710 so uh just uh if you're like if you're yjdJCY--Jo4-00050-00011711-00011955 interested just register by clicking yjdJCY--Jo4-00051-00011956-00012270 uh.com slash solo for society i'll yjdJCY--Jo4-00052-00012271-00012514 repeat that yjdJCY--Jo4-00053-00012515-00012983 www.ikrad.com yjdJCY--Jo4-00054-00012984-00013271 society also you can see the lincoln yjdJCY--Jo4-00055-00013272-00013335 chat yjdJCY--Jo4-00056-00013336-00013703 thank you indira also i'd like to yjdJCY--Jo4-00057-00013704-00013766 introduce yjdJCY--Jo4-00058-00013768-00014158 our partner for this month talks on yjdJCY--Jo4-00059-00014159-00014447 home credit indonesia home credit is a yjdJCY--Jo4-00060-00014447-00014535 tech based yjdJCY--Jo4-00061-00014536-00014847 financial services company yjdJCY--Jo4-00062-00014847-00015047 their vision is to transform the way the yjdJCY--Jo4-00063-00015047-00015150 world shops yjdJCY--Jo4-00064-00015151-00015343 helping their customers realize their yjdJCY--Jo4-00065-00015344-00015503 dreams and ambitions yjdJCY--Jo4-00066-00015504-00015766 and by being their innovative shopping yjdJCY--Jo4-00067-00015768-00015822 partner yjdJCY--Jo4-00068-00015823-00016071 that combines seamless financing and yjdJCY--Jo4-00069-00016072-00016191 great yjdJCY--Jo4-00070-00016191-00016463 deals for everyone every day they yjdJCY--Jo4-00071-00016464-00016630 empower yjdJCY--Jo4-00072-00016631-00016815 their customers and give them confidence yjdJCY--Jo4-00073-00016816-00017030 to achieve their goals yjdJCY--Jo4-00074-00017031-00017271 so from financing credit cards to yjdJCY--Jo4-00075-00017272-00017343 e-money yjdJCY--Jo4-00076-00017344-00017558 they got it all covered their presence yjdJCY--Jo4-00077-00017559-00017735 can be found both online yjdJCY--Jo4-00078-00017736-00018283 and offline uh okay yjdJCY--Jo4-00079-00018284-00018639 um let's get down to business so special yjdJCY--Jo4-00080-00018640-00018863 in this month in october 2020 class yjdJCY--Jo4-00081-00018864-00019071 class data by itra is collaborating with yjdJCY--Jo4-00082-00019072-00019127 tech yjdJCY--Jo4-00083-00019128-00019375 uh with tech talk by home credit yjdJCY--Jo4-00084-00019376-00019567 indonesia yjdJCY--Jo4-00085-00019568-00019791 uh with the team with the main theme yjdJCY--Jo4-00086-00019792-00019967 data science in tech yjdJCY--Jo4-00087-00019968-00020286 based financial company yjdJCY--Jo4-00088-00020287-00020494 as i've mentioned before tonight the yjdJCY--Jo4-00089-00020495-00020694 first talks on yjdJCY--Jo4-00090-00020695-00020903 we are going to discuss about how to yjdJCY--Jo4-00091-00020904-00021143 utilize or utilizing data science in a yjdJCY--Jo4-00092-00021144-00021239 tech based yjdJCY--Jo4-00093-00021240-00021527 financial company by kirill arun stuff yjdJCY--Jo4-00094-00021528-00021719 he is the head of data science from home yjdJCY--Jo4-00095-00021720-00021911 credit indonesia yjdJCY--Jo4-00096-00021912-00022071 for those of you who are curious about yjdJCY--Jo4-00097-00022072-00022327 mr carroll i'll share a short profile yjdJCY--Jo4-00098-00022328-00022647 of mr odinstock very briefly so kirill yjdJCY--Jo4-00099-00022648-00022903 addison is the head of data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00100-00022904-00023094 at home credit indonesia with more than yjdJCY--Jo4-00101-00023095-00023214 eight years of yjdJCY--Jo4-00102-00023215-00023383 proven experience in building and yjdJCY--Jo4-00103-00023384-00023647 leading a team of death enthusiasts yjdJCY--Jo4-00104-00023648-00023878 he is skilled in statistical modeling yjdJCY--Jo4-00105-00023879-00024014 predictive analytics yjdJCY--Jo4-00106-00024015-00024239 predictive modeling tax mining and risk yjdJCY--Jo4-00107-00024240-00024342 management yjdJCY--Jo4-00108-00024343-00024535 he is an expert and with a master's yjdJCY--Jo4-00109-00024536-00024758 degree in probability mathematical yjdJCY--Jo4-00110-00024759-00025007 statistics and economic tricks from yjdJCY--Jo4-00111-00025008-00025255 charlos university improv yjdJCY--Jo4-00112-00025256-00025463 so everyone please welcome mr kirill yjdJCY--Jo4-00113-00025464-00025599 hello uh kirill yjdJCY--Jo4-00114-00025600-00025799 it's anna it's an honor to introduce you yjdJCY--Jo4-00115-00025800-00025974 as the mexican for today yjdJCY--Jo4-00116-00025975-00026206 how are you doing thank you very much yjdJCY--Jo4-00117-00026207-00026311 i'm very good yjdJCY--Jo4-00118-00026312-00026670 bike great awesome yjdJCY--Jo4-00119-00026672-00027014 so thank you for uh for being with us yjdJCY--Jo4-00120-00027016-00027335 uh today so i hope you yjdJCY--Jo4-00121-00027336-00027639 you will enjoy this uh session yjdJCY--Jo4-00122-00027639-00027862 well before we start uh i want to inform yjdJCY--Jo4-00123-00027863-00028039 a couple of rules about our talks on yjdJCY--Jo4-00124-00028039-00028207 about our session this uh today yjdJCY--Jo4-00125-00028208-00028511 tonight please stay tuned in our talks yjdJCY--Jo4-00126-00028512-00028695 on because at the end of our session i'd yjdJCY--Jo4-00127-00028695-00028879 like to invite to all of you to join the yjdJCY--Jo4-00128-00028880-00028974 game yjdJCY--Jo4-00129-00028975-00029399 uh called cypher challenge there will be yjdJCY--Jo4-00130-00029400-00029687 two samsung a11 cell phones from home yjdJCY--Jo4-00131-00029688-00029799 credit indonesia for yjdJCY--Jo4-00132-00029800-00030111 two lucky participants who win the games yjdJCY--Jo4-00133-00030112-00030327 also you can update tonight's talks on yjdJCY--Jo4-00134-00030327-00030535 to your instagram story and put the best yjdJCY--Jo4-00135-00030536-00030590 impression yjdJCY--Jo4-00136-00030591-00030958 of our talks on tech yjdJCY--Jo4-00137-00030960-00031270 icra underscore id that's f yjdJCY--Jo4-00138-00031272-00031583 e i w k r yjdJCY--Jo4-00139-00031583-00031895 a underscore id and also yjdJCY--Jo4-00140-00031895-00032207 class data underscore icra yjdJCY--Jo4-00141-00032208-00032502 and of course from traded indonesia all yjdJCY--Jo4-00142-00032503-00032711 in english spelling yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-00143-00032712-00032887 because we prepared two discount yjdJCY--Jo4-00144-00032888-00033127 vouchers for class on by ikra there are yjdJCY--Jo4-00145-00033128-00033190 worth yjdJCY--Jo4-00146-00033191-00033471 uh 200 000 rupiah for two lucky yjdJCY--Jo4-00147-00033472-00033615 followers so don't miss out yjdJCY--Jo4-00148-00033616-00033879 we got two beautiful headphones and two yjdJCY--Jo4-00149-00033880-00034031 classes from from yjdJCY--Jo4-00150-00034032-00034407 class data and at the end of the session yjdJCY--Jo4-00151-00034408-00034574 uh please don't forget to submit your yjdJCY--Jo4-00152-00034575-00034831 feedback uh because it helps us yjdJCY--Jo4-00153-00034832-00035079 a lot in making the sessions better for yjdJCY--Jo4-00154-00035080-00035262 you guys as well yjdJCY--Jo4-00155-00035263-00035599 so without further ado kirill i'd like yjdJCY--Jo4-00156-00035600-00035646 to yjdJCY--Jo4-00157-00035647-00035871 give you the stage well more like a yjdJCY--Jo4-00158-00035872-00035974 virtual stage yjdJCY--Jo4-00159-00035975-00036327 to you and then i hope we can learn a yjdJCY--Jo4-00160-00036328-00036399 lot from you yjdJCY--Jo4-00161-00036400-00036679 today uh thank you very much andy thank yjdJCY--Jo4-00162-00036680-00036830 you very much for inviting us yjdJCY--Jo4-00163-00036831-00037190 and uh for the introduction uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00164-00037191-00037551 just a quick note sorry uh host has yjdJCY--Jo4-00165-00037552-00037839 has disabled participant sharing screen yjdJCY--Jo4-00166-00037840-00038062 i cannot share my screen yjdJCY--Jo4-00167-00038063-00038359 if you could somehow yeah uh it will yjdJCY--Jo4-00168-00038360-00038495 magically yjdJCY--Jo4-00169-00038496-00038807 be available for you okay thank you the yjdJCY--Jo4-00170-00038808-00039271 magic is there yjdJCY--Jo4-00171-00039272-00039590 let me start sharing so i i hope you see yjdJCY--Jo4-00172-00039591-00039711 my screen yjdJCY--Jo4-00173-00039712-00039862 please just let me know if you don't so yjdJCY--Jo4-00174-00039863-00040111 i don't start yeah so we can see yjdJCY--Jo4-00175-00040112-00040511 we can see in full screen mode but yjdJCY--Jo4-00176-00040512-00040855 but as a speaker but it's as a speaker yjdJCY--Jo4-00177-00040856-00041174 view so yjdJCY--Jo4-00178-00041175-00041583 we see yeah we see two slides the yjdJCY--Jo4-00179-00041584-00041895 okay wait how can i change it yjdJCY--Jo4-00180-00041896-00042158 so you see two slides right yeah i see yjdJCY--Jo4-00181-00042159-00042255 this like yjdJCY--Jo4-00182-00042256-00042495 i see what you should have seen sorry yjdJCY--Jo4-00183-00042496-00042823 for complication yjdJCY--Jo4-00184-00042824-00043183 uh let's try it like this so yjdJCY--Jo4-00185-00043184-00043495 is it no it's perfect great yjdJCY--Jo4-00186-00043496-00043718 thank you um so again thank you very yjdJCY--Jo4-00187-00043719-00043830 much for introduction yjdJCY--Jo4-00188-00043831-00044279 thank you everyone for coming and yjdJCY--Jo4-00189-00044280-00044430 let's begin i wanted to have some yjdJCY--Jo4-00190-00044431-00044695 introduction in my limited bahasa yjdJCY--Jo4-00191-00044696-00044871 but since we had technical problems i yjdJCY--Jo4-00192-00044872-00045079 forgot most of my words yjdJCY--Jo4-00193-00045080-00045407 uh so thank you very much uh from the yjdJCY--Jo4-00194-00045408-00045487 beginning yjdJCY--Jo4-00195-00045488-00045807 um i would like to uh i would like to yjdJCY--Jo4-00196-00045808-00045871 give some yjdJCY--Jo4-00197-00045872-00046167 brief introduction also about myself uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00198-00046168-00046223 i think yjdJCY--Jo4-00199-00046224-00046439 andy ordered did good job so i will just yjdJCY--Jo4-00200-00046440-00046607 mention what he didn't yjdJCY--Jo4-00201-00046608-00046967 um so most like other interesting stuff yjdJCY--Jo4-00202-00046968-00047007 so yjdJCY--Jo4-00203-00047008-00047239 i'm originally from russia from siberia yjdJCY--Jo4-00204-00047240-00047439 which is almost the same some yjdJCY--Jo4-00205-00047440-00047686 time zone as indonesia but very very yjdJCY--Jo4-00206-00047687-00047807 north yjdJCY--Jo4-00207-00047808-00047990 uh i live in czech repub i lived in yjdJCY--Jo4-00208-00047991-00048207 czech republic most of my life yjdJCY--Jo4-00209-00048208-00048574 and uh most of my working life i've been yjdJCY--Jo4-00210-00048575-00048911 somewhere in mathematics or in modeling yjdJCY--Jo4-00211-00048912-00049039 or something like this so i would like yjdJCY--Jo4-00212-00049040-00049271 to share with you some of my experience yjdJCY--Jo4-00213-00049272-00049607 that i acquired throughout this time yjdJCY--Jo4-00214-00049608-00049862 some stuff is obviously my opinion so if yjdJCY--Jo4-00215-00049863-00049990 you're disagreeing yjdJCY--Jo4-00216-00049991-00050230 it it will be true yeah i just want to yjdJCY--Jo4-00217-00050231-00050358 share with you my vision yjdJCY--Jo4-00218-00050359-00050679 and how i view it please also feel free yjdJCY--Jo4-00219-00050680-00050774 to ask questions yjdJCY--Jo4-00220-00050775-00051015 i will be gladly we have some time for yjdJCY--Jo4-00221-00051016-00051158 questions and answers i will gladly yjdJCY--Jo4-00222-00051159-00051319 answer yjdJCY--Jo4-00223-00051320-00051623 uh so basically uh i want to talk about yjdJCY--Jo4-00224-00051624-00051790 the science and how we utilized in whole yjdJCY--Jo4-00225-00051791-00051863 credit yjdJCY--Jo4-00226-00051864-00052126 so maybe first mathematician i need to yjdJCY--Jo4-00227-00052127-00052319 start defining my terms yjdJCY--Jo4-00228-00052320-00052487 so first i need to define what is data yjdJCY--Jo4-00229-00052488-00052750 science uh there is many definitions on yjdJCY--Jo4-00230-00052751-00052823 market yjdJCY--Jo4-00231-00052824-00053111 it's not like one exact definition that yjdJCY--Jo4-00232-00053112-00053215 everybody's using yjdJCY--Jo4-00233-00053216-00053415 since it's this is not exactly yjdJCY--Jo4-00234-00053416-00053559 mathematics right yjdJCY--Jo4-00235-00053560-00053919 so i really liked uh the definition from yjdJCY--Jo4-00236-00053920-00054326 uh hadley become i hope everything right yjdJCY--Jo4-00237-00054327-00054542 is he's achieved at a scientist in our yjdJCY--Jo4-00238-00054544-00054630 studio yjdJCY--Jo4-00239-00054632-00054823 and basically said the data science is a yjdJCY--Jo4-00240-00054824-00054935 process yjdJCY--Jo4-00241-00054936-00055135 by which data becomes understanding yjdJCY--Jo4-00242-00055136-00055279 knowledge and insight yjdJCY--Jo4-00243-00055279-00055559 is this i fully agree uh basically for yjdJCY--Jo4-00244-00055560-00055679 me this is the field yjdJCY--Jo4-00245-00055679-00055926 where you try to take data and try to yjdJCY--Jo4-00246-00055927-00056094 derive some useful actionable yjdJCY--Jo4-00247-00056095-00056279 information from them yjdJCY--Jo4-00248-00056279-00056519 it doesn't for your decision it doesn't yjdJCY--Jo4-00249-00056520-00056703 mean like from some specific field yjdJCY--Jo4-00250-00056704-00056942 but basically in general some actionable yjdJCY--Jo4-00251-00056944-00057047 data yjdJCY--Jo4-00252-00057048-00057287 so it can and i will be talking much yjdJCY--Jo4-00253-00057288-00057359 more about yjdJCY--Jo4-00254-00057360-00057566 how we do it in home credit and how we yjdJCY--Jo4-00255-00057567-00057694 use data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00256-00057695-00057926 but i just wanted to really like stress yjdJCY--Jo4-00257-00057927-00058038 out yjdJCY--Jo4-00258-00058039-00058238 that data science at least for me it's yjdJCY--Jo4-00259-00058239-00058463 not about knowing methods it's not about yjdJCY--Jo4-00260-00058464-00058623 knowing algorithms yjdJCY--Jo4-00261-00058624-00058830 it's about forming some hypotheses yjdJCY--Jo4-00262-00058832-00058999 finding some data yjdJCY--Jo4-00263-00059000-00059223 testing some hypothesis and from yjdJCY--Jo4-00264-00059224-00059415 understanding of your data and proper yjdJCY--Jo4-00265-00059416-00059559 usage of your data yjdJCY--Jo4-00266-00059560-00059815 proving some actionable steps that yjdJCY--Jo4-00267-00059816-00059894 should be yjdJCY--Jo4-00268-00059895-00060199 done either on or business or in some yjdJCY--Jo4-00269-00060200-00060366 other field where you are trying to yjdJCY--Jo4-00270-00060367-00060566 apply data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00271-00060567-00060847 um previously data scientists were not yjdJCY--Jo4-00272-00060848-00061030 called data scientists this is the trend yjdJCY--Jo4-00273-00061032-00061103 of the yjdJCY--Jo4-00274-00061104-00061359 past years before we were simply called yjdJCY--Jo4-00275-00061360-00061623 analysts or statisticians yjdJCY--Jo4-00276-00061624-00061847 now we are called a scientist honestly yjdJCY--Jo4-00277-00061848-00062071 nothing much changed only what changes yjdJCY--Jo4-00278-00062072-00062303 computational power of our computer yjdJCY--Jo4-00279-00062304-00062591 and with this changed a lot of methods yjdJCY--Jo4-00280-00062591-00062671 right yjdJCY--Jo4-00281-00062672-00062894 uh before the methods we use now would yjdJCY--Jo4-00282-00062895-00063071 not be possible to use yjdJCY--Jo4-00283-00063072-00063335 but by the way even those sexy new yjdJCY--Jo4-00284-00063336-00063566 methods that everybody's talking about yjdJCY--Jo4-00285-00063567-00063799 they're like 20 years old like all the yjdJCY--Jo4-00286-00063800-00063975 neural networks everything like this yjdJCY--Jo4-00287-00063976-00064166 this is nothing super new yjdJCY--Jo4-00288-00064167-00064406 the only news in this is that it's yjdJCY--Jo4-00289-00064407-00064599 finally being able to also use yjdJCY--Jo4-00290-00064600-00064854 in practice but in like real life you yjdJCY--Jo4-00291-00064855-00065023 know before it was just theoretical yjdJCY--Jo4-00292-00065024-00065126 concept yjdJCY--Jo4-00293-00065127-00065406 and maybe some limited utilization but yjdJCY--Jo4-00294-00065407-00065582 now with all the computers yjdJCY--Jo4-00295-00065583-00065882 and their computing power it's much yjdJCY--Jo4-00296-00065883-00066006 easier yjdJCY--Jo4-00297-00066007-00066367 so saying this i would like to yjdJCY--Jo4-00298-00066368-00066582 point out some good book don't worry i'm yjdJCY--Jo4-00299-00066583-00066735 not paid by them this is just yjdJCY--Jo4-00300-00066736-00066926 really one book that i believe it's yjdJCY--Jo4-00301-00066927-00067094 really representing very well what is yjdJCY--Jo4-00302-00067095-00067231 data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00303-00067232-00067406 and even though this book is completely yjdJCY--Jo4-00304-00067407-00067582 not about data science it's called yjdJCY--Jo4-00305-00067583-00067855 economics i have it here it's i think yjdJCY--Jo4-00306-00067856-00068071 only book that i own two copies of yjdJCY--Jo4-00307-00068072-00068247 the same book one i have in czech yjdJCY--Jo4-00308-00068248-00068391 republic and yjdJCY--Jo4-00309-00068392-00068550 then i came to indonesia even though i yjdJCY--Jo4-00310-00068551-00068694 read the book i decided to yjdJCY--Jo4-00311-00068695-00068999 buy it again because i really like it so yjdJCY--Jo4-00312-00069000-00069150 what is so great about this book yjdJCY--Jo4-00313-00069151-00069359 basically it shows quite interestingly yjdJCY--Jo4-00314-00069360-00069423 how can you yjdJCY--Jo4-00315-00069424-00069663 use data to derive some interesting yjdJCY--Jo4-00316-00069664-00069767 findings yjdJCY--Jo4-00317-00069768-00069982 and without actually any prior knowledge yjdJCY--Jo4-00318-00069983-00070079 of models yjdJCY--Jo4-00319-00070080-00070231 like in this book they are not talking yjdJCY--Jo4-00320-00070232-00070406 about any modeling they are really yjdJCY--Jo4-00321-00070407-00070591 just trying to explain what kind of yjdJCY--Jo4-00322-00070592-00070759 graphs they draw and what kind of yjdJCY--Jo4-00323-00070760-00070847 conclusions they yjdJCY--Jo4-00324-00070848-00071087 did and they nicely show the difference yjdJCY--Jo4-00325-00071088-00071262 between yjdJCY--Jo4-00326-00071263-00071679 causality and correlation because yjdJCY--Jo4-00327-00071680-00071862 in data science if you apply a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00328-00071863-00071991 black boxes yjdJCY--Jo4-00329-00071992-00072199 your models if you don't understand what yjdJCY--Jo4-00330-00072200-00072311 you are doing yjdJCY--Jo4-00331-00072312-00072526 can happen that it will tell you some yjdJCY--Jo4-00332-00072527-00072711 some relationship yjdJCY--Jo4-00333-00072712-00072838 but it doesn't mean that the yjdJCY--Jo4-00334-00072839-00073055 relationship is real yjdJCY--Jo4-00335-00073056-00073231 and it definitely doesn't mean it will yjdJCY--Jo4-00336-00073232-00073462 help your decision in the future yjdJCY--Jo4-00337-00073463-00073879 right so one example from this book was yjdJCY--Jo4-00338-00073880-00074062 that basically they tried to look at the yjdJCY--Jo4-00339-00074063-00074247 data from america yjdJCY--Jo4-00340-00074248-00074438 and they tried to look at number of yjdJCY--Jo4-00341-00074439-00074679 policemen and number of criminals yjdJCY--Jo4-00342-00074680-00074871 and of course they found out where there yjdJCY--Jo4-00343-00074872-00074982 are more criminals yjdJCY--Jo4-00344-00074983-00075303 there are more policemen right if yjdJCY--Jo4-00345-00075304-00075487 they would misinterpret this in the yjdJCY--Jo4-00346-00075488-00075726 model theoretically they could say okay yjdJCY--Jo4-00347-00075727-00075879 so if we have somewhere a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00348-00075880-00075975 policemen yjdJCY--Jo4-00349-00075976-00076150 there is a lot of criminals so let's yjdJCY--Jo4-00350-00076151-00076303 decrease number of policemen yjdJCY--Jo4-00351-00076304-00076559 a number of criminals will go down right yjdJCY--Jo4-00352-00076560-00076667 but this is fully yjdJCY--Jo4-00353-00076668-00076838 misinterpretation and good data yjdJCY--Jo4-00354-00076839-00077015 scientists should be able to say no this yjdJCY--Jo4-00355-00077016-00077111 is yjdJCY--Jo4-00356-00077112-00077343 this is not correct right because in yjdJCY--Jo4-00357-00077344-00077511 reality if you would try it you would yjdJCY--Jo4-00358-00077512-00077662 see that actually if you decrease number yjdJCY--Jo4-00359-00077663-00077750 of policemen yjdJCY--Jo4-00360-00077751-00077950 the criminality in the region will yjdJCY--Jo4-00361-00077951-00078087 increase right yjdJCY--Jo4-00362-00078088-00078326 uh the number of policemen there are a yjdJCY--Jo4-00363-00078327-00078447 lot of policemen in yjdJCY--Jo4-00364-00078448-00078567 regions when there is a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00365-00078568-00078743 criminality because there is a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00366-00078744-00078862 criminality yjdJCY--Jo4-00367-00078863-00079262 right um also one example from the book yjdJCY--Jo4-00368-00079263-00079631 is uh in america the teachers yjdJCY--Jo4-00369-00079632-00079871 are being uh this book is american so it yjdJCY--Jo4-00370-00079872-00080006 really focus some american yjdJCY--Jo4-00371-00080007-00080271 examples basically teachers are being yjdJCY--Jo4-00372-00080272-00080359 rewarded yjdJCY--Jo4-00373-00080360-00080519 based on how their students do some yjdJCY--Jo4-00374-00080520-00080703 standardized tests yjdJCY--Jo4-00375-00080704-00080975 uh this system of course somehow yjdJCY--Jo4-00376-00080976-00081126 financially motivates yjdJCY--Jo4-00377-00081127-00081447 the teacher teachers to cheat yjdJCY--Jo4-00378-00081448-00081615 right because if they give answers to yjdJCY--Jo4-00379-00081616-00081806 students or if they correct yjdJCY--Jo4-00380-00081807-00082094 differently the answers or if they even yjdJCY--Jo4-00381-00082095-00082150 um yjdJCY--Jo4-00382-00082151-00082399 for example if they just teach the yjdJCY--Jo4-00383-00082400-00082559 students only what they need for the yjdJCY--Jo4-00384-00082560-00082711 test but nothing else yjdJCY--Jo4-00385-00082712-00082879 other students will do better and they yjdJCY--Jo4-00386-00082880-00083023 will get better yjdJCY--Jo4-00387-00083024-00083359 uh financial reward right so maybe yjdJCY--Jo4-00388-00083360-00083526 before we go on just ask yourself a yjdJCY--Jo4-00389-00083527-00083694 question let's say what kind yjdJCY--Jo4-00390-00083695-00083862 think about what kind of data you would yjdJCY--Jo4-00391-00083863-00084094 need and what kind of data yjdJCY--Jo4-00392-00084095-00084262 you would use and how would you prove yjdJCY--Jo4-00393-00084263-00084487 that teachers are cheating yjdJCY--Jo4-00394-00084488-00084711 right this is very good exercise that yjdJCY--Jo4-00395-00084712-00084894 data scientists do all the time yjdJCY--Jo4-00396-00084895-00085094 they think about okay so how can i prove yjdJCY--Jo4-00397-00085095-00085318 something what would be real proof yjdJCY--Jo4-00398-00085319-00085503 and this book it really shows us very yjdJCY--Jo4-00399-00085504-00085726 well so for example yjdJCY--Jo4-00400-00085727-00085999 for this case like what can be teacher yjdJCY--Jo4-00401-00086000-00086087 cheating yjdJCY--Jo4-00402-00086088-00086350 well for example it could be that they yjdJCY--Jo4-00403-00086351-00086526 are correcting the tests after the yjdJCY--Jo4-00404-00086527-00086623 student yjdJCY--Jo4-00405-00086624-00086791 okay so then you have to think okay if yjdJCY--Jo4-00406-00086792-00086935 the teachers are correcting it as how yjdJCY--Jo4-00407-00086936-00087038 can you realize yjdJCY--Jo4-00408-00087039-00087247 well there will be probably some pattern yjdJCY--Jo4-00409-00087248-00087447 that all the students share yjdJCY--Jo4-00410-00087448-00087718 or for example uh there will be no yjdJCY--Jo4-00411-00087719-00087862 correlation between yjdJCY--Jo4-00412-00087863-00088047 answering questions correctly or yjdJCY--Jo4-00413-00088048-00088223 incorrect or like hard questions yjdJCY--Jo4-00414-00088224-00088303 correctly yjdJCY--Jo4-00415-00088304-00088550 and easy questions incorrectly like if yjdJCY--Jo4-00416-00088551-00088687 the teachers cheat yjdJCY--Jo4-00417-00088688-00088862 they just cheat quickly so they like yjdJCY--Jo4-00418-00088863-00089111 correct the answers by some kind of yjdJCY--Jo4-00419-00089112-00089335 similar right maybe even not the whole yjdJCY--Jo4-00420-00089336-00089423 test yjdJCY--Jo4-00421-00089424-00089647 so probably if a lot of students for the yjdJCY--Jo4-00422-00089648-00089799 teacher answered yjdJCY--Jo4-00423-00089800-00090071 hard questions correctly but easy yjdJCY--Jo4-00424-00090072-00090215 questions incorrectly it could be yjdJCY--Jo4-00425-00090216-00090318 cheating yjdJCY--Jo4-00426-00090319-00090535 and there is a lot of stuff in the book yjdJCY--Jo4-00427-00090536-00090687 that describes this so i really yjdJCY--Jo4-00428-00090688-00090887 recommend this book if you have time yjdJCY--Jo4-00429-00090888-00091111 it is quite small and you can buy it in yjdJCY--Jo4-00430-00091112-00091287 indonesia i did yjdJCY--Jo4-00431-00091288-00091679 um yeah so so really yjdJCY--Jo4-00432-00091680-00091950 please watch out uh for causality and yjdJCY--Jo4-00433-00091951-00092150 correlation and really keep in mind that yjdJCY--Jo4-00434-00092151-00092350 even simple analytics can sometimes be yjdJCY--Jo4-00435-00092351-00092511 very powerful yjdJCY--Jo4-00436-00092512-00092726 uh we have same example for example from yjdJCY--Jo4-00437-00092727-00092855 home credit yjdJCY--Jo4-00438-00092856-00093215 right um if i would build a model yjdJCY--Jo4-00439-00093216-00093535 during pre-crisis data and i'm not now yjdJCY--Jo4-00440-00093536-00093694 talking about covet because there we yjdJCY--Jo4-00441-00093695-00093799 cannot really yjdJCY--Jo4-00442-00093800-00093999 see the data fully yet but for example yjdJCY--Jo4-00443-00094000-00094159 i'm talking about crises that were in yjdJCY--Jo4-00444-00094160-00094215 russia yjdJCY--Jo4-00445-00094216-00094518 in 2013. there was a crisis yjdJCY--Jo4-00446-00094519-00094679 and if i would build a model on my yjdJCY--Jo4-00447-00094680-00094823 pre-crisis data yjdJCY--Jo4-00448-00094824-00095079 the moral will tell me but people who yjdJCY--Jo4-00449-00095080-00095294 have a lot of loans are good yjdJCY--Jo4-00450-00095295-00095462 why they are good why would the model yjdJCY--Jo4-00451-00095463-00095743 think so the more i would think so yjdJCY--Jo4-00452-00095744-00096047 sorry i was somehow muted uh yeah no yjdJCY--Jo4-00453-00096048-00096182 worries yjdJCY--Jo4-00454-00096183-00096543 so so basically the people uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00455-00096544-00096831 the people who uh who had a lot of loans yjdJCY--Jo4-00456-00096832-00097103 it means a lot of banks trust them yjdJCY--Jo4-00457-00097104-00097343 it means if it's not crisis they are yjdJCY--Jo4-00458-00097344-00097511 good because a lot of banks trust them yjdJCY--Jo4-00459-00097512-00097703 it means we should trust them as well yjdJCY--Jo4-00460-00097704-00097926 problem comes when the crisis starts yjdJCY--Jo4-00461-00097927-00098087 because when the crisis starts people yjdJCY--Jo4-00462-00098088-00098262 who have a lot of loans it can me yjdJCY--Jo4-00463-00098263-00098447 it will have other meaning it doesn't yjdJCY--Jo4-00464-00098448-00098623 mean that they are over debted yjdJCY--Jo4-00465-00098624-00098782 and all of a sudden these people who we yjdJCY--Jo4-00466-00098783-00098943 before thought are the best yjdJCY--Jo4-00467-00098944-00099215 will start to be divorced right this is yjdJCY--Jo4-00468-00099216-00099318 why yjdJCY--Jo4-00469-00099319-00099494 uh we really need to be careful when we yjdJCY--Jo4-00470-00099495-00099711 model and not just put first yjdJCY--Jo4-00471-00099712-00099911 thing that comes out of the model yjdJCY--Jo4-00472-00099912-00100047 because if i really modeled on my yjdJCY--Jo4-00473-00100048-00100159 pre-crisis data yjdJCY--Jo4-00474-00100160-00100503 it would be like this and this is again yjdJCY--Jo4-00475-00100504-00100726 something you need to be very careful yjdJCY--Jo4-00476-00100727-00100887 about yjdJCY--Jo4-00477-00100888-00101231 uh what i also want to talk about yjdJCY--Jo4-00478-00101232-00101535 is difference between like at least from yjdJCY--Jo4-00479-00101536-00101694 my perspective what is real data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00480-00101695-00101759 what is yjdJCY--Jo4-00481-00101760-00101999 buzzword data science because but data yjdJCY--Jo4-00482-00102000-00102135 science is very cool yjdJCY--Jo4-00483-00102136-00102294 every company now wants to start doing yjdJCY--Jo4-00484-00102295-00102558 data science every teams are hiring data yjdJCY--Jo4-00485-00102559-00102630 science yjdJCY--Jo4-00486-00102631-00102975 it's a very discussed topic um yjdJCY--Jo4-00487-00102976-00103239 sadly this is good of course uh but yjdJCY--Jo4-00488-00103240-00103430 sadly there is also this advantage yjdJCY--Jo4-00489-00103431-00103654 that this brings sort of like fake data yjdJCY--Jo4-00490-00103655-00103847 science you know when people are yjdJCY--Jo4-00491-00103848-00104054 just going by buzzword because it's yjdJCY--Jo4-00492-00104055-00104230 easier yjdJCY--Jo4-00493-00104231-00104454 so there is sort of fight between real yjdJCY--Jo4-00494-00104455-00104663 and the basilar data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00495-00104664-00104854 i don't know i think you are most of the yjdJCY--Jo4-00496-00104855-00105007 audience will be probably too young to yjdJCY--Jo4-00497-00105008-00105158 know more telkom yjdJCY--Jo4-00498-00105159-00105399 this old mortal kombat this is like yjdJCY--Jo4-00499-00105400-00105583 mortal kombat 2 and i really like this yjdJCY--Jo4-00500-00105583-00105702 game as a child yjdJCY--Jo4-00501-00105703-00105878 so basically there is this fight again yjdJCY--Jo4-00502-00105879-00106183 these two data science approaches yjdJCY--Jo4-00503-00106183-00106383 and i would like to discuss with you my yjdJCY--Jo4-00504-00106383-00106599 opinion how you can recognize which one yjdJCY--Jo4-00505-00106600-00106751 is which yjdJCY--Jo4-00506-00106752-00106999 so for me in real data science when yjdJCY--Jo4-00507-00107000-00107086 people or yjdJCY--Jo4-00508-00107088-00107390 companies or teams are doing real data yjdJCY--Jo4-00509-00107391-00107463 science yjdJCY--Jo4-00510-00107464-00107631 they are usually able to explain yjdJCY--Jo4-00511-00107632-00107839 everything in a very easy understandable yjdJCY--Jo4-00512-00107840-00107902 manner yjdJCY--Jo4-00513-00107903-00108063 if the person understands that the yjdJCY--Jo4-00514-00108064-00108239 science you can explain yjdJCY--Jo4-00515-00108240-00108519 the basic concept even to his grandma yjdJCY--Jo4-00516-00108520-00108751 never seen mathematics for example right yjdJCY--Jo4-00517-00108752-00109023 various people who are teams who do not yjdJCY--Jo4-00518-00109024-00109063 really yjdJCY--Jo4-00519-00109064-00109343 understand much they are using a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00520-00109344-00109407 scientific yjdJCY--Jo4-00521-00109408-00109639 terms they are not able to simplify yjdJCY--Jo4-00522-00109640-00109847 their methods yjdJCY--Jo4-00523-00109848-00110278 uh also uh people um yjdJCY--Jo4-00524-00110279-00110478 who like you know who use more like yjdJCY--Jo4-00525-00110479-00110727 buzzword data science they usually yjdJCY--Jo4-00526-00110728-00110966 beginner's very complex method various yjdJCY--Jo4-00527-00110967-00111127 people who knows that the science pretty yjdJCY--Jo4-00528-00111128-00111278 well they thrive is really simple yjdJCY--Jo4-00529-00111279-00111495 methods and they build up yjdJCY--Jo4-00530-00111496-00111815 depending on what is needed people who yjdJCY--Jo4-00531-00111816-00112007 do like proper data science they usually yjdJCY--Jo4-00532-00112008-00112071 do yjdJCY--Jo4-00533-00112072-00112239 also understand the basics of the yjdJCY--Jo4-00534-00112240-00112478 methods and usually they are able to run yjdJCY--Jo4-00535-00112479-00112510 them yjdJCY--Jo4-00536-00112511-00112743 in any software people who just do yjdJCY--Jo4-00537-00112744-00112934 buzzword data science just click yjdJCY--Jo4-00538-00112935-00113158 you know they they read on google so yjdJCY--Jo4-00539-00113159-00113390 okay you have to click click click click yjdJCY--Jo4-00540-00113391-00113615 and then they just be able to click but yjdJCY--Jo4-00541-00113616-00113695 this is not yjdJCY--Jo4-00542-00113696-00113878 your other side it will bring any change yjdJCY--Jo4-00543-00113879-00114054 to any business i will be honest with yjdJCY--Jo4-00544-00114055-00114295 you at least not from my perspective yjdJCY--Jo4-00545-00114296-00114566 also you can recognize it as well by yjdJCY--Jo4-00546-00114567-00114751 what are people focused on yjdJCY--Jo4-00547-00114752-00114919 uh usually the real data scientists yjdJCY--Jo4-00548-00114920-00115110 already know that most important is that yjdJCY--Jo4-00549-00115111-00115327 the preparation feature engineering yjdJCY--Jo4-00550-00115328-00115510 uh people who are sort of new to the yjdJCY--Jo4-00551-00115511-00115686 science they really focus on method yjdJCY--Jo4-00552-00115688-00115863 they really focus okay what method will yjdJCY--Jo4-00553-00115864-00116007 i use it's of course yjdJCY--Jo4-00554-00116008-00116199 important but honestly speaking if you yjdJCY--Jo4-00555-00116200-00116423 do proper data preparation yjdJCY--Jo4-00556-00116424-00116783 and if you do proper feature engineering yjdJCY--Jo4-00557-00116783-00116990 the method will not do the highest yjdJCY--Jo4-00558-00116991-00117183 biggest benefit yjdJCY--Jo4-00559-00117183-00117390 um so basically this is something to yjdJCY--Jo4-00560-00117391-00117510 look out for yjdJCY--Jo4-00561-00117511-00117775 uh this is i just wanted to debunk some yjdJCY--Jo4-00562-00117776-00117895 myths that are now yjdJCY--Jo4-00563-00117896-00118119 on the market so you can also choose yjdJCY--Jo4-00564-00118120-00118231 properly yjdJCY--Jo4-00565-00118232-00118366 where you work and with whom you yjdJCY--Jo4-00566-00118367-00118607 cooperate and i also believe the best yjdJCY--Jo4-00567-00118608-00118654 learning yjdJCY--Jo4-00568-00118655-00118943 is by having some good mentors yeah so yjdJCY--Jo4-00569-00118944-00119102 all the courses i think yjdJCY--Jo4-00570-00119103-00119254 it's very good especially if there is yjdJCY--Jo4-00571-00119255-00119502 like real mentor explaining to you yjdJCY--Jo4-00572-00119503-00119686 uh because they if they have especially yjdJCY--Jo4-00573-00119688-00119847 some experience from the market this is yjdJCY--Jo4-00574-00119848-00119990 always very good yjdJCY--Jo4-00575-00119991-00120166 so when you are choosing company or yjdJCY--Jo4-00576-00120167-00120295 teamwork for yjdJCY--Jo4-00577-00120296-00120527 please or my suggestion would be if you yjdJCY--Jo4-00578-00120528-00120623 want to win yjdJCY--Jo4-00579-00120624-00120847 in the data science and really learn how yjdJCY--Jo4-00580-00120848-00120927 to be yjdJCY--Jo4-00581-00120928-00121190 uh the professional the scientist who yjdJCY--Jo4-00582-00121191-00121375 really brings the value to the company yjdJCY--Jo4-00583-00121376-00121607 or to the project they do uh might yjdJCY--Jo4-00584-00121608-00121790 really understand uh my really yjdJCY--Jo4-00585-00121791-00122110 suggestion would be to you first of all yjdJCY--Jo4-00586-00122111-00122454 try to understand uh if the company are yjdJCY--Jo4-00587-00122455-00122599 going toward a team yjdJCY--Jo4-00588-00122600-00122783 really understands what is real data yjdJCY--Jo4-00589-00122783-00122951 science you know so ask them a few yjdJCY--Jo4-00590-00122952-00123127 questions about this yjdJCY--Jo4-00591-00123128-00123390 uh try to also see if they provide some yjdJCY--Jo4-00592-00123391-00123575 good environment for data science for yjdJCY--Jo4-00593-00123576-00123678 example yjdJCY--Jo4-00594-00123679-00123943 obviously they need to be willing to yjdJCY--Jo4-00595-00123944-00124063 expect some failures yjdJCY--Jo4-00596-00124064-00124295 because in data science sort of research yjdJCY--Jo4-00597-00124296-00124495 so sometimes you will fail yjdJCY--Jo4-00598-00124496-00124639 and in the company where you are not yjdJCY--Jo4-00599-00124640-00124871 allowed to fail you will not be able to yjdJCY--Jo4-00600-00124872-00125071 lose anything innovative yjdJCY--Jo4-00601-00125072-00125319 uh you also need to check out if the yjdJCY--Jo4-00602-00125320-00125486 company you're joining has a realistic yjdJCY--Jo4-00603-00125488-00125686 expectation for data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00604-00125688-00125854 because some of the managers believe yjdJCY--Jo4-00605-00125855-00126063 it's like magical tools that you just yjdJCY--Jo4-00606-00126064-00126319 bathe and everything is fixed it's yjdJCY--Jo4-00607-00126320-00126471 obviously not here and if if you're yjdJCY--Jo4-00608-00126472-00126647 gonna go to company that doesn't have yjdJCY--Jo4-00609-00126648-00126758 people who can yjdJCY--Jo4-00610-00126759-00127063 sort of push this reasonable thinking yjdJCY--Jo4-00611-00127064-00127223 you will probably be a little bit yjdJCY--Jo4-00612-00127224-00127407 disappointed because there will be too yjdJCY--Jo4-00613-00127408-00127631 much expectations yjdJCY--Jo4-00614-00127632-00127863 also if you are juniors my suggestion yjdJCY--Jo4-00615-00127864-00128031 would be if you're joining team yjdJCY--Jo4-00616-00128032-00128239 just seriously ask them what projects yjdJCY--Jo4-00617-00128240-00128375 they implemented and what were the yjdJCY--Jo4-00618-00128376-00128534 benefits of the project yjdJCY--Jo4-00619-00128535-00128686 because only like then they will you yjdJCY--Jo4-00620-00128688-00128854 will see if the data science is only on yjdJCY--Jo4-00621-00128855-00128927 paper yjdJCY--Jo4-00622-00128928-00129078 or if they really do something in yjdJCY--Jo4-00623-00129079-00129295 reality because you know running a model yjdJCY--Jo4-00624-00129296-00129654 it's super easy like you can like only yjdJCY--Jo4-00625-00129655-00129871 running the model without understanding yjdJCY--Jo4-00626-00129872-00130071 five-year-olds child can do just you yjdJCY--Jo4-00627-00130072-00130207 know shift yjdJCY--Jo4-00628-00130208-00130471 enter shift enter shift enter open some yjdJCY--Jo4-00629-00130472-00130639 you know yjdJCY--Jo4-00630-00130640-00130895 some pre predefined some workflow right yjdJCY--Jo4-00631-00130896-00131063 then just shift enter shift enter hit yjdJCY--Jo4-00632-00131064-00131143 enter yjdJCY--Jo4-00633-00131144-00131423 so if you really want to learn something yjdJCY--Jo4-00634-00131424-00131575 please make sure the company yjdJCY--Jo4-00635-00131576-00131775 has also if you are junior of course if yjdJCY--Jo4-00636-00131776-00131919 you're a senior of course you can be the yjdJCY--Jo4-00637-00131920-00132054 one who brings this yjdJCY--Jo4-00638-00132055-00132271 implementation project but if you're yjdJCY--Jo4-00639-00132272-00132414 junior please yjdJCY--Jo4-00640-00132415-00132671 even ask them like so what projects did yjdJCY--Jo4-00641-00132672-00133007 your team implemented what did you do yjdJCY--Jo4-00642-00133008-00133223 what was the benefit because like this yjdJCY--Jo4-00643-00133224-00133335 you'll very quickly yjdJCY--Jo4-00644-00133336-00133559 recognize and don't be afraid to answer yjdJCY--Jo4-00645-00133560-00133663 the quest yjdJCY--Jo4-00646-00133664-00133935 ask questions to interviewer actually we yjdJCY--Jo4-00647-00133936-00134078 recently hired one yjdJCY--Jo4-00648-00134079-00134343 uh one new colleague um maybe he's yjdJCY--Jo4-00649-00134344-00134414 looking yjdJCY--Jo4-00650-00134415-00134654 watching and i really like what he did yjdJCY--Jo4-00651-00134655-00134831 uh he asked us yjdJCY--Jo4-00652-00134832-00135014 really he asked us how would we solve yjdJCY--Jo4-00653-00135015-00135135 some issue yjdJCY--Jo4-00654-00135136-00135327 he basically on the interview he really yjdJCY--Jo4-00655-00135328-00135495 asked us how we would approach yjdJCY--Jo4-00656-00135496-00135775 solving one one problem and this is very yjdJCY--Jo4-00657-00135776-00135935 good yeah you should also check if yjdJCY--Jo4-00658-00135936-00136063 people you are working with yjdJCY--Jo4-00659-00136064-00136302 are able to answer this question because yjdJCY--Jo4-00660-00136303-00136383 if they are not yjdJCY--Jo4-00661-00136384-00136511 well they are probably not going to be yjdJCY--Jo4-00662-00136512-00136711 able to teach you anything yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-00663-00136712-00137087 or help you develop yourself right um yjdJCY--Jo4-00664-00137088-00137239 and also please check if they have yjdJCY--Jo4-00665-00137240-00137471 proper tool hardware and accesses yjdJCY--Jo4-00666-00137472-00137711 right if the company tells you they have yjdJCY--Jo4-00667-00137712-00137878 data science and then they told you they yjdJCY--Jo4-00668-00137879-00137951 only have yjdJCY--Jo4-00669-00137952-00138239 excel you know it's not gonna be really yjdJCY--Jo4-00670-00138240-00138366 data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00671-00138367-00138551 or for example they tell you hey we have yjdJCY--Jo4-00672-00138552-00138735 data science but then they tell you yjdJCY--Jo4-00673-00138736-00138951 all our notebooks are two gigabytes for yjdJCY--Jo4-00674-00138952-00139166 data science to be gigabytes ram and we yjdJCY--Jo4-00675-00139167-00139214 have no yjdJCY--Jo4-00676-00139215-00139511 server you know probably not gonna be yjdJCY--Jo4-00677-00139512-00139687 much data science either yjdJCY--Jo4-00678-00139688-00139951 yeah or even like check what accesses to yjdJCY--Jo4-00679-00139952-00140175 databases the data scientists have yjdJCY--Jo4-00680-00140176-00140454 right if you don't have accesses to sql yjdJCY--Jo4-00681-00140455-00140566 and you have to yjdJCY--Jo4-00682-00140567-00140790 for example i don't know get the data yjdJCY--Jo4-00683-00140791-00140887 somehow yjdJCY--Jo4-00684-00140888-00141047 every time on request you're not going yjdJCY--Jo4-00685-00141048-00141278 to be able to do my data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00686-00141279-00141511 so please watch out for it it will be yjdJCY--Jo4-00687-00141512-00141735 really good for your career i must say yjdJCY--Jo4-00688-00141736-00141983 here i would like to quote or confuse yjdJCY--Jo4-00689-00141984-00142151 the china's philosopher yjdJCY--Jo4-00690-00142152-00142454 do not use canon to kill a mosquito so yjdJCY--Jo4-00691-00142455-00142687 really start from easy solutions yjdJCY--Jo4-00692-00142688-00143007 why it will be easier to implement yjdJCY--Jo4-00693-00143008-00143254 don't forget if you create some solution yjdJCY--Jo4-00694-00143255-00143447 you have to also have to implement it or yjdJCY--Jo4-00695-00143448-00143535 someone yjdJCY--Jo4-00696-00143536-00143751 so if you do simple one it will be yjdJCY--Jo4-00697-00143752-00143999 easier to implement easier to test yjdJCY--Jo4-00698-00144000-00144295 also if you implement solution don't yjdJCY--Jo4-00699-00144296-00144375 forget yjdJCY--Jo4-00700-00144376-00144535 somebody has to trust it from the yjdJCY--Jo4-00701-00144536-00144783 business basically your final client is yjdJCY--Jo4-00702-00144784-00145023 up a scientist is some business person yjdJCY--Jo4-00703-00145024-00145207 right somebody who's gonna use your yjdJCY--Jo4-00704-00145208-00145502 solution if you make it too complicated yjdJCY--Jo4-00705-00145503-00145735 you are simply risking that the person yjdJCY--Jo4-00706-00145736-00145823 will not yjdJCY--Jo4-00707-00145824-00146126 understand it and he will be angry and yjdJCY--Jo4-00708-00146127-00146311 not trusting your solution yjdJCY--Jo4-00709-00146312-00146647 so starting from easy it can really help yjdJCY--Jo4-00710-00146648-00146735 you yjdJCY--Jo4-00711-00146736-00146975 also you can be missing some data or yjdJCY--Jo4-00712-00146976-00147151 misunderstanding the data and if you yjdJCY--Jo4-00713-00147152-00147454 start with blackbox hardcore solutions yjdJCY--Jo4-00714-00147455-00147711 they are too complex for you to actually yjdJCY--Jo4-00715-00147712-00148014 get the knowledge about the data yjdJCY--Jo4-00716-00148015-00148254 also you might really get very wrong yjdJCY--Jo4-00717-00148255-00148366 results yjdJCY--Jo4-00718-00148367-00148551 you should really build up it will also yjdJCY--Jo4-00719-00148552-00148775 help your hipper parameter tuning and yjdJCY--Jo4-00720-00148776-00148959 everything start easy yjdJCY--Jo4-00721-00148960-00149207 and you will be better at understanding yjdJCY--Jo4-00722-00149208-00149414 the data you'll be able to better do yjdJCY--Jo4-00723-00149415-00149702 future engineering and even do more yjdJCY--Jo4-00724-00149703-00149871 advanced methods then yjdJCY--Jo4-00725-00149872-00150071 and you can also finish quicker right yjdJCY--Jo4-00726-00150072-00150319 why to do super complicated method if yjdJCY--Jo4-00727-00150320-00150543 you can solve it with simple model yjdJCY--Jo4-00728-00150544-00150711 like it's always better to have it yjdJCY--Jo4-00729-00150712-00150895 simpler yjdJCY--Jo4-00730-00150896-00151254 um so i talked about general one like yjdJCY--Jo4-00731-00151255-00151399 what is machine learning and what is yjdJCY--Jo4-00732-00151400-00151502 data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00733-00151503-00151678 i would like to talk what where is that yjdJCY--Jo4-00734-00151679-00151902 machine learning in your daily lives yjdJCY--Jo4-00735-00151903-00152102 i just wanted to give a few examples and yjdJCY--Jo4-00736-00152103-00152366 then i will talk more about home credit yjdJCY--Jo4-00737-00152367-00152671 uh in general in your daily life um for yjdJCY--Jo4-00738-00152672-00152839 example if you have netflix yjdJCY--Jo4-00739-00152840-00153063 uh the recommendation of what movies to yjdJCY--Jo4-00740-00153064-00153295 watch it's done by recommender engine yjdJCY--Jo4-00741-00153296-00153519 it's built based on historical data of yjdJCY--Jo4-00742-00153520-00153687 many many clients right yjdJCY--Jo4-00743-00153688-00153887 many many people who click who were yjdJCY--Jo4-00744-00153888-00154047 offered different content yjdJCY--Jo4-00745-00154048-00154287 then netflix is okay these people if yjdJCY--Jo4-00746-00154288-00154463 they offer this content they yjdJCY--Jo4-00747-00154464-00154671 click there they see your historical yjdJCY--Jo4-00748-00154672-00154831 behavior which you clicked in which you yjdJCY--Jo4-00749-00154832-00154895 didn't yjdJCY--Jo4-00750-00154896-00155126 then go buy it one common model and it's yjdJCY--Jo4-00751-00155127-00155287 sort of recommending you yjdJCY--Jo4-00752-00155288-00155495 these models uh you have to be always yjdJCY--Jo4-00753-00155496-00155671 very careful when you build them yjdJCY--Jo4-00754-00155672-00155926 uh because they can have a bias and the yjdJCY--Jo4-00755-00155927-00156047 bias could be yjdJCY--Jo4-00756-00156048-00156207 that for example if you give me 10 yjdJCY--Jo4-00757-00156208-00156414 choices and let's see i want to watch a yjdJCY--Jo4-00758-00156415-00156471 movie yjdJCY--Jo4-00759-00156472-00156726 even if your 10 choices are very bad yjdJCY--Jo4-00760-00156727-00156902 probably if i want to watch the movie yjdJCY--Jo4-00761-00156903-00157183 i will choose one of those so always yjdJCY--Jo4-00762-00157184-00157351 make sure if you do this models make yjdJCY--Jo4-00763-00157352-00157487 sure you also have some yjdJCY--Jo4-00764-00157488-00157759 like random choice for the client to yjdJCY--Jo4-00765-00157760-00157863 sort of see that yjdJCY--Jo4-00766-00157864-00158119 you are not overfitting and then having yjdJCY--Jo4-00767-00158120-00158302 false yjdJCY--Jo4-00768-00158303-00158519 false reassurance that basically has yjdJCY--Jo4-00769-00158520-00158695 client picked someone but maybe yjdJCY--Jo4-00770-00158696-00158871 something but maybe he picked it only yjdJCY--Jo4-00771-00158872-00159031 because you didn't have you didn't have yjdJCY--Jo4-00772-00159032-00159231 give him a choice right yjdJCY--Jo4-00773-00159232-00159590 um also targeted marketing right so yjdJCY--Jo4-00774-00159591-00159854 if you look up like on facebook you have yjdJCY--Jo4-00775-00159855-00160031 a lot of targeted marketing right that yjdJCY--Jo4-00776-00160032-00160207 they're offering you exactly for your yjdJCY--Jo4-00777-00160208-00160383 situation like what you want yjdJCY--Jo4-00778-00160384-00160631 sometimes it's smart sometimes it's not yjdJCY--Jo4-00779-00160632-00160831 very interesting in targeted marketing yjdJCY--Jo4-00780-00160832-00160975 is that not only do they yjdJCY--Jo4-00781-00160976-00161175 change like what to market to you but yjdJCY--Jo4-00782-00161176-00161454 also they change how to market it yjdJCY--Jo4-00783-00161455-00161743 so for example if i like swimming pools yjdJCY--Jo4-00784-00161744-00161799 and i go yjdJCY--Jo4-00785-00161800-00161999 and i am checking a hotel they might yjdJCY--Jo4-00786-00162000-00162199 show me a picture of swimming pool yjdJCY--Jo4-00787-00162200-00162431 but for the same hotel for example if my yjdJCY--Jo4-00788-00162432-00162687 wife likes i don't know good food yjdJCY--Jo4-00789-00162688-00162871 so instead of showing her for the yjdJCY--Jo4-00790-00162872-00163031 exactly same hotel yjdJCY--Jo4-00791-00163032-00163254 for showing her the full the swimming yjdJCY--Jo4-00792-00163255-00163502 pool they will show her the food yjdJCY--Jo4-00793-00163503-00163695 because well they have a model that yjdJCY--Jo4-00794-00163696-00163895 predicts what she likes yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-00795-00163896-00164151 also face recognition right for example yjdJCY--Jo4-00796-00164152-00164319 i suppose if you've been to singapore yjdJCY--Jo4-00797-00164320-00164359 right yjdJCY--Jo4-00798-00164360-00164543 there is this automatic you just scan yjdJCY--Jo4-00799-00164544-00164678 your passport and yjdJCY--Jo4-00800-00164679-00164935 without contact any human they let you yjdJCY--Jo4-00801-00164936-00165023 in because they yjdJCY--Jo4-00802-00165024-00165366 compare your passport against um yjdJCY--Jo4-00803-00165367-00165695 against uh your picture yjdJCY--Jo4-00804-00165696-00166014 chatbots traffic control antivirus is yjdJCY--Jo4-00805-00166015-00166166 also very interesting yjdJCY--Jo4-00806-00166167-00166438 utilization because all the viruses they yjdJCY--Jo4-00807-00166439-00166623 share some common code yjdJCY--Jo4-00808-00166624-00166902 right so basically uh you can again yjdJCY--Jo4-00809-00166903-00167078 based on code of the application yjdJCY--Jo4-00810-00167079-00167287 you can predict this virus even though yjdJCY--Jo4-00811-00167288-00167471 the virus is fairly new yjdJCY--Jo4-00812-00167472-00167647 even though for example nobody put it yjdJCY--Jo4-00813-00167648-00167863 into blacklist many years ago yjdJCY--Jo4-00814-00167864-00168087 it was really about blacklist but right yjdJCY--Jo4-00815-00168088-00168287 now it's really predictive yjdJCY--Jo4-00816-00168288-00168511 which i from my perspective it's quite yjdJCY--Jo4-00817-00168512-00168623 cool so yjdJCY--Jo4-00818-00168624-00168790 how do we use data science in home yjdJCY--Jo4-00819-00168791-00169031 credit or in general multi-finance yjdJCY--Jo4-00820-00169032-00169151 institution yjdJCY--Jo4-00821-00169152-00169366 first we can use it for anti-fraud yjdJCY--Jo4-00822-00169367-00169511 anti-fraud is basically yjdJCY--Jo4-00823-00169512-00169711 us trying to prevent fraudsters to steal yjdJCY--Jo4-00824-00169712-00169887 money from us right yjdJCY--Jo4-00825-00169888-00170166 so one thing is transactional fraud in yjdJCY--Jo4-00826-00170167-00170351 home credit we are only starting credit yjdJCY--Jo4-00827-00170352-00170454 cards so here yjdJCY--Jo4-00828-00170455-00170663 in hungary indonesia so here we don't yjdJCY--Jo4-00829-00170664-00170895 use it yet these models or yjdJCY--Jo4-00830-00170896-00171151 simplified versions but in other yjdJCY--Jo4-00831-00171152-00171223 countries yjdJCY--Jo4-00832-00171224-00171390 where we already have a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00833-00171391-00171614 transactions we use the yjdJCY--Jo4-00834-00171615-00171863 transactional fraud detection so yjdJCY--Jo4-00835-00171864-00171926 basically yjdJCY--Jo4-00836-00171927-00172135 it's the machine learning is trying to yjdJCY--Jo4-00837-00172136-00172359 learn okay what transactions are weird yjdJCY--Jo4-00838-00172360-00172575 i will give you a simple example for yjdJCY--Jo4-00839-00172576-00172687 example yjdJCY--Jo4-00840-00172688-00172943 um and this is not done by machine yjdJCY--Jo4-00841-00172944-00173071 learning this is just explainable yjdJCY--Jo4-00842-00173072-00173238 example for example yjdJCY--Jo4-00843-00173239-00173543 if i'm now in indonesia and i go to atm yjdJCY--Jo4-00844-00173544-00173678 and withdraw money yjdJCY--Jo4-00845-00173679-00173966 and in one minute i will withdraw money yjdJCY--Jo4-00846-00173967-00174078 in um yjdJCY--Jo4-00847-00174079-00174326 let's say thailand this is obviously yjdJCY--Jo4-00848-00174327-00174399 some fraud yjdJCY--Jo4-00849-00174400-00174559 right because i couldn't have gotten yjdJCY--Jo4-00850-00174560-00174847 from atm from indonesia to atm to yjdJCY--Jo4-00851-00174848-00174911 thailand yjdJCY--Jo4-00852-00174912-00175207 right and because the bank uh best yjdJCY--Jo4-00853-00175208-00175375 responsibility for this yjdJCY--Jo4-00854-00175376-00175551 they will have to refund me if they give yjdJCY--Jo4-00855-00175552-00175726 the money to this fraudulent yjdJCY--Jo4-00856-00175727-00175983 person for example copied my credit card yjdJCY--Jo4-00857-00175984-00176111 somehow yjdJCY--Jo4-00858-00176112-00176423 right so this is one models yjdJCY--Jo4-00859-00176424-00176599 then we are also doing detection of yjdJCY--Jo4-00860-00176600-00176854 false information provided by client yjdJCY--Jo4-00861-00176855-00177023 uh basically again we are trying to yjdJCY--Jo4-00862-00177024-00177199 search for patterns of some kind of yjdJCY--Jo4-00863-00177200-00177407 cheating information yjdJCY--Jo4-00864-00177408-00177687 uh there is a lot of this like this we yjdJCY--Jo4-00865-00177688-00177887 can check by distribution yjdJCY--Jo4-00866-00177888-00178102 and all of this stuff right because for yjdJCY--Jo4-00867-00178103-00178271 example if to one yjdJCY--Jo4-00868-00178272-00178583 um let's say we have point of sales or yjdJCY--Jo4-00869-00178584-00178631 and yjdJCY--Jo4-00870-00178632-00178959 for one of point of sales if uh in one yjdJCY--Jo4-00871-00178960-00179031 day yjdJCY--Jo4-00872-00179032-00179399 10 people will come who are age 25 yjdJCY--Jo4-00873-00179400-00179631 and this is not standard distribution yjdJCY--Jo4-00874-00179632-00179759 for this oslo yjdJCY--Jo4-00875-00179760-00180047 for example and all these 25 year olds yjdJCY--Jo4-00876-00180048-00180207 for example work in yjdJCY--Jo4-00877-00180208-00180463 government and all of them have same yjdJCY--Jo4-00878-00180464-00180535 income yjdJCY--Jo4-00879-00180536-00180719 you know this seems like some kind of yjdJCY--Jo4-00880-00180720-00181007 fraud right probably organized fraud yjdJCY--Jo4-00881-00181008-00181223 so basically we are searching for yjdJCY--Jo4-00882-00181224-00181351 pattern of yjdJCY--Jo4-00883-00181352-00181654 strangely provided information or for yjdJCY--Jo4-00884-00181655-00181902 example if a person comes who is like 20 yjdJCY--Jo4-00885-00181903-00182007 years old yjdJCY--Jo4-00886-00182008-00182199 and at the same time he says his income yjdJCY--Jo4-00887-00182200-00182399 is i don't know super huge yjdJCY--Jo4-00888-00182400-00182663 so probably this is not true right yjdJCY--Jo4-00889-00182664-00182831 because if if he's so young and he has yjdJCY--Jo4-00890-00182832-00182951 such a huge income yjdJCY--Jo4-00891-00182952-00183278 why would he need a loan right yjdJCY--Jo4-00892-00183279-00183519 then we are using biometrics and like yjdJCY--Jo4-00893-00183520-00183711 biometrics and liveliness check so for yjdJCY--Jo4-00894-00183712-00183790 example yjdJCY--Jo4-00895-00183791-00184143 to approve client on a phone basically yjdJCY--Jo4-00896-00184144-00184359 he takes a picture of himself and we yjdJCY--Jo4-00897-00184360-00184447 just check if yjdJCY--Jo4-00898-00184448-00184631 it's really him or not and if it's not yjdJCY--Jo4-00899-00184632-00184823 like some scan or something yjdJCY--Jo4-00900-00184824-00185023 and we can compare it to this passport yjdJCY--Jo4-00901-00185024-00185223 we are trying to detect fraudsters some yjdJCY--Jo4-00902-00185224-00185399 organizers fraud because again yjdJCY--Jo4-00903-00185400-00185559 if there is organized fraud there must yjdJCY--Jo4-00904-00185560-00185759 be some pattern yjdJCY--Jo4-00905-00185760-00186135 uh we are also using the data science yjdJCY--Jo4-00906-00186136-00186343 and crm which is customer relationship yjdJCY--Jo4-00907-00186344-00186447 management yjdJCY--Jo4-00908-00186448-00186711 we are trying to offer to client optimal yjdJCY--Jo4-00909-00186712-00186783 product yjdJCY--Jo4-00910-00186784-00186935 right because we have a lot of products yjdJCY--Jo4-00911-00186936-00187166 so we check okay for which client which yjdJCY--Jo4-00912-00187167-00187319 product is better best yjdJCY--Jo4-00913-00187320-00187543 right because we want the offer what the yjdJCY--Jo4-00914-00187544-00187663 client wants yjdJCY--Jo4-00915-00187664-00187911 without him having to choose right of yjdJCY--Jo4-00916-00187912-00188071 course the clients have the choice but yjdJCY--Jo4-00917-00188072-00188254 we try to offer him the first choice yjdJCY--Jo4-00918-00188255-00188390 right uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00919-00188391-00188526 also we are trying to understand the yjdJCY--Jo4-00920-00188527-00188735 client because we can also adjust our yjdJCY--Jo4-00921-00188736-00188911 communication based on for example yjdJCY--Jo4-00922-00188912-00189083 customer interest yjdJCY--Jo4-00923-00189084-00189414 right uh we are also trying to retain yjdJCY--Jo4-00924-00189415-00189502 our clients yjdJCY--Jo4-00925-00189503-00189671 so for example we have a model that yjdJCY--Jo4-00926-00189672-00189831 saying that's okay this client has very yjdJCY--Jo4-00927-00189832-00189959 high probability to leave the yjdJCY--Jo4-00928-00189960-00190078 competition yjdJCY--Jo4-00929-00190079-00190247 obviously we don't want our clients to yjdJCY--Jo4-00930-00190248-00190390 leave the competition yjdJCY--Jo4-00931-00190391-00190575 so we are trying to offer him something yjdJCY--Jo4-00932-00190576-00190719 interesting yjdJCY--Jo4-00933-00190720-00191063 uh also we have some limited call center yjdJCY--Jo4-00934-00191064-00191343 uh so we are optimizing our call list so yjdJCY--Jo4-00935-00191344-00191511 we are starting to call people yjdJCY--Jo4-00936-00191512-00191647 based on those who have the highest yjdJCY--Jo4-00937-00191648-00191878 probability to actually answer to us yjdJCY--Jo4-00938-00191879-00192150 right because if we do it randomly we yjdJCY--Jo4-00939-00192151-00192311 can start calling to people yjdJCY--Jo4-00940-00192312-00192511 who really are not interested right so yjdJCY--Jo4-00941-00192512-00192671 we have someone else tell us okay this yjdJCY--Jo4-00942-00192672-00192838 this person has this chance of being yjdJCY--Jo4-00943-00192839-00192935 interested yjdJCY--Jo4-00944-00192936-00193135 this person of this chance you know so yjdJCY--Jo4-00945-00193136-00193278 we start calling those who have the yjdJCY--Jo4-00946-00193279-00193447 highest chance yjdJCY--Jo4-00947-00193448-00193735 um in crm it is very interesting the yjdJCY--Jo4-00948-00193736-00193911 modeling because there yjdJCY--Jo4-00949-00193912-00194247 we very quickly see uh the negative yjdJCY--Jo4-00950-00194248-00194414 impact or we can really see yjdJCY--Jo4-00951-00194415-00194638 evaluate the model because we can see yjdJCY--Jo4-00952-00194639-00194863 next day if client to carnot took yjdJCY--Jo4-00953-00194864-00195111 the loan right so we can see like very yjdJCY--Jo4-00954-00195112-00195199 quickly yjdJCY--Jo4-00955-00195200-00195478 the take-up rate changes so this is why yjdJCY--Jo4-00956-00195479-00195695 in crm we are much less afraid to use yjdJCY--Jo4-00957-00195696-00195847 some black box model yjdJCY--Jo4-00958-00195848-00195990 because if there is some issue we can yjdJCY--Jo4-00959-00195991-00196271 see it very fast yjdJCY--Jo4-00960-00196272-00196543 uh for marketing we are also using uh yjdJCY--Jo4-00961-00196544-00196663 quite a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-00962-00196664-00196887 uh data science at least we are trying yjdJCY--Jo4-00963-00196888-00197014 to sometimes yjdJCY--Jo4-00964-00197015-00197159 so we are trying to observe yjdJCY--Jo4-00965-00197160-00197343 automatically competition yjdJCY--Jo4-00966-00197344-00197590 right so we don't do it manually or also yjdJCY--Jo4-00967-00197591-00197726 manually but we are trying to do it yjdJCY--Jo4-00968-00197727-00197838 automatically yjdJCY--Jo4-00969-00197839-00198063 we are trying to measure the marketing yjdJCY--Jo4-00970-00198064-00198183 efficiency yjdJCY--Jo4-00971-00198184-00198423 uh we are trying to automatically read yjdJCY--Jo4-00972-00198424-00198550 customer feedback yjdJCY--Jo4-00973-00198551-00198750 because if customers give a feedback and yjdJCY--Jo4-00974-00198751-00198895 it's free text somebody would have to yjdJCY--Jo4-00975-00198896-00198966 read it yjdJCY--Jo4-00976-00198967-00199223 right honestly nobody has time to read yjdJCY--Jo4-00977-00199224-00199335 all the feedbacks yjdJCY--Jo4-00978-00199336-00199590 but we also we also very much care what yjdJCY--Jo4-00979-00199591-00199743 customers are saying yjdJCY--Jo4-00980-00199744-00199902 because at the end of the day this is yjdJCY--Jo4-00981-00199903-00200031 what we should do this is how our yjdJCY--Jo4-00982-00200032-00200166 business should change based on what yjdJCY--Jo4-00983-00200167-00200287 customer is saying yjdJCY--Jo4-00984-00200288-00200590 right so basically we we try to read the yjdJCY--Jo4-00985-00200591-00200847 feedback automatically so we can adjust yjdJCY--Jo4-00986-00200848-00201207 we also have chat bots uh where yjdJCY--Jo4-00987-00201208-00201495 this again saves our capacity because yjdJCY--Jo4-00988-00201496-00201719 many issues the chatbot can solve before yjdJCY--Jo4-00989-00201720-00201814 it's going to yjdJCY--Jo4-00990-00201815-00202135 operator in which case we don't need yjdJCY--Jo4-00991-00202136-00202447 such a big call centers for example yjdJCY--Jo4-00992-00202448-00202743 for others we are also trying it for hr yjdJCY--Jo4-00993-00202744-00202926 attrition models to see what which yjdJCY--Jo4-00994-00202927-00203159 employees are likely to leave us yjdJCY--Jo4-00995-00203160-00203543 automated complaint handling uh for hrv yjdJCY--Jo4-00996-00203544-00203719 also yjdJCY--Jo4-00997-00203720-00204038 cd pre-screening automatic email sorting yjdJCY--Jo4-00998-00204039-00204254 to understand which email is what yjdJCY--Jo4-00999-00204255-00204463 and there are many many more utilization yjdJCY--Jo4-01000-00204464-00204631 sadly i don't have enough time yjdJCY--Jo4-01001-00204632-00204799 or we don't have enough time in this yjdJCY--Jo4-01002-00204800-00204982 session to talk about this yjdJCY--Jo4-01003-00204983-00205223 so um but there are many many more yjdJCY--Jo4-01004-00205223-00205423 applications they're really like yjdJCY--Jo4-01005-00205423-00205679 it's very interesting time to be now the yjdJCY--Jo4-01006-00205680-00205814 scientist yjdJCY--Jo4-01007-00205815-00205998 uh i also wanted to talk shortly at yjdJCY--Jo4-01008-00206000-00206182 least about big data yjdJCY--Jo4-01009-00206183-00206438 um basically honestly speaking a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-01010-00206439-00206671 companies are now talking about big data yjdJCY--Jo4-01011-00206671-00206934 uh problem is honestly speaking from yjdJCY--Jo4-01012-00206935-00207119 mathematical definition nobody has yjdJCY--Jo4-01013-00207119-00207414 actually big data or is using yjdJCY--Jo4-01014-00207415-00207590 not many companies have hype or are yjdJCY--Jo4-01015-00207591-00207751 using high frequency or yjdJCY--Jo4-01016-00207752-00207998 high volume big data which is a big data yjdJCY--Jo4-01017-00208000-00208231 from mathematical definition yjdJCY--Jo4-01018-00208232-00208446 but most of the companies call big data yjdJCY--Jo4-01019-00208448-00208662 simply external data so for example if yjdJCY--Jo4-01020-00208663-00208823 you take some data from yjdJCY--Jo4-01021-00208823-00209071 some external partner who has data about yjdJCY--Jo4-01022-00209071-00209134 client yjdJCY--Jo4-01023-00209135-00209455 we call it for now big data uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01024-00209456-00209623 still it's quite interesting field yjdJCY--Jo4-01025-00209623-00209839 because we are cooperating yjdJCY--Jo4-01026-00209840-00210006 as a home create with many external yjdJCY--Jo4-01027-00210007-00210342 partners so for example our analysts yjdJCY--Jo4-01028-00210344-00210519 because of this of opportunity to work yjdJCY--Jo4-01029-00210519-00210727 with very different kinds of data yjdJCY--Jo4-01030-00210728-00210991 which is pretty cool i would say and yjdJCY--Jo4-01031-00210992-00211119 about big data yjdJCY--Jo4-01032-00211119-00211463 we are all we are only now starting to yjdJCY--Jo4-01033-00211464-00211719 really utilize high frequency big data yjdJCY--Jo4-01034-00211719-00211991 based on some locks from our mobile apps yjdJCY--Jo4-01035-00211992-00212175 and stuff like this but this is only at yjdJCY--Jo4-01036-00212176-00212303 the beginning so i yjdJCY--Jo4-01037-00212304-00212551 do not want to talk about it much but in yjdJCY--Jo4-01038-00212552-00212727 general what i see in the market yjdJCY--Jo4-01039-00212728-00212982 not many companies actually many yjdJCY--Jo4-01040-00212983-00213167 companies talk about big data but from yjdJCY--Jo4-01041-00213167-00213246 mathematical yjdJCY--Jo4-01042-00213248-00213431 definitions not many actually do big yjdJCY--Jo4-01043-00213432-00213615 data yjdJCY--Jo4-01044-00213616-00213823 so how to become a data scientist this yjdJCY--Jo4-01045-00213823-00213951 is my quick yjdJCY--Jo4-01046-00213952-00214127 suggestion to you if you want if you are yjdJCY--Jo4-01047-00214128-00214263 interested in data science and you would yjdJCY--Jo4-01048-00214264-00214398 like to become one yjdJCY--Jo4-01049-00214400-00214558 so my suggestion first would be to yjdJCY--Jo4-01050-00214559-00214710 refresh statistics yjdJCY--Jo4-01051-00214711-00214903 it's really also about understanding the yjdJCY--Jo4-01052-00214904-00215055 methods it's not only about yjdJCY--Jo4-01053-00215056-00215223 learning how to click it's really about yjdJCY--Jo4-01054-00215223-00215375 refreshing yjdJCY--Jo4-01055-00215376-00215631 statistics understanding the methods yjdJCY--Jo4-01056-00215632-00215798 only then you can make fun yjdJCY--Jo4-01057-00215800-00216055 good conclusions based on your models of yjdJCY--Jo4-01058-00216056-00216391 course you need to learn r or python yjdJCY--Jo4-01059-00216392-00216567 this like without this it will be very yjdJCY--Jo4-01060-00216567-00216871 hard uh my suggestion to use also to yjdJCY--Jo4-01061-00216871-00216967 check kegel yjdJCY--Jo4-01062-00216967-00217255 i really like this this is basically for yjdJCY--Jo4-01063-00217256-00217446 data science competitions yjdJCY--Jo4-01064-00217448-00217671 many many companies including also yjdJCY--Jo4-01065-00217671-00217910 credit are publishing data to keggle yjdJCY--Jo4-01066-00217911-00218094 and you can win some nice prices there yjdJCY--Jo4-01067-00218096-00218391 as well and there is very good community yjdJCY--Jo4-01068-00218392-00218567 that can help you develop and they're yjdJCY--Jo4-01069-00218567-00218791 publishing their scripts yjdJCY--Jo4-01070-00218792-00219103 so uh i here gave a list of buzzwords yjdJCY--Jo4-01071-00219104-00219319 i know i said that it's not good company yjdJCY--Jo4-01072-00219319-00219494 if they give buzzword if they say a lot yjdJCY--Jo4-01073-00219496-00219598 of buzzwords yjdJCY--Jo4-01074-00219600-00219887 without explaining sadly i do not have yjdJCY--Jo4-01075-00219888-00219942 time yjdJCY--Jo4-01076-00219944-00220127 because already now i'm four minutes yjdJCY--Jo4-01077-00220128-00220358 passed uh we do not have time for me to yjdJCY--Jo4-01078-00220359-00220519 go through each of the topics yjdJCY--Jo4-01079-00220519-00220742 here but i just wanted to discuss with yjdJCY--Jo4-01080-00220744-00220919 you what what you should learn if you yjdJCY--Jo4-01081-00220919-00221039 want to start yjdJCY--Jo4-01082-00221040-00221231 being data scientists in banking what yjdJCY--Jo4-01083-00221232-00221358 will help you yjdJCY--Jo4-01084-00221359-00221623 like from i put involved the main stuff yjdJCY--Jo4-01085-00221623-00221758 you know because other stuff you can yjdJCY--Jo4-01086-00221759-00221894 learn on the work yjdJCY--Jo4-01087-00221896-00222039 but probably it will be nice to know yjdJCY--Jo4-01088-00222040-00222294 logistic regression understand what's g yjdJCY--Jo4-01089-00222296-00222534 index and how it's using finance knowing yjdJCY--Jo4-01090-00222535-00222694 what is weight of evidence and why to yjdJCY--Jo4-01091-00222696-00222798 use it yjdJCY--Jo4-01092-00222800-00223142 and like remembering hypothesis testing yjdJCY--Jo4-01093-00223144-00223431 of course then all the merits like lgbm yjdJCY--Jo4-01094-00223432-00223615 random forest decision trees yjdJCY--Jo4-01095-00223616-00223903 exi boost text mining survival noises yjdJCY--Jo4-01096-00223904-00224151 and everything like this it will be good yjdJCY--Jo4-01097-00224152-00224358 but my suggestion to you focus on the yjdJCY--Jo4-01098-00224359-00224575 basics only then start the more advanced yjdJCY--Jo4-01099-00224576-00224831 methods yjdJCY--Jo4-01100-00224832-00225142 please again if we had to talk about yjdJCY--Jo4-01101-00225144-00225358 every method separately we would spend yjdJCY--Jo4-01102-00225359-00225567 probably a few hours here which we don't yjdJCY--Jo4-01103-00225567-00225727 have so please if you are interested yjdJCY--Jo4-01104-00225728-00225927 look at it a bit more yjdJCY--Jo4-01105-00225928-00226087 uh so thank you very much for your yjdJCY--Jo4-01106-00226088-00226310 attention if you would like to connect yjdJCY--Jo4-01107-00226311-00226487 with me and ask some questions yjdJCY--Jo4-01108-00226488-00226758 please feel free i i put my linkedin yjdJCY--Jo4-01109-00226759-00226855 here yjdJCY--Jo4-01110-00226856-00227255 and uh let's go to the cipher let me yjdJCY--Jo4-01111-00227256-00227439 quickly maybe connect yjdJCY--Jo4-01112-00227440-00227719 or sorry should we now go to cypher or yjdJCY--Jo4-01113-00227719-00227782 should we yjdJCY--Jo4-01114-00227783-00228119 discuss a bit more other stuff before uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01115-00228119-00228487 i think we gonna have a uh a little bit yjdJCY--Jo4-01116-00228488-00228734 of a discussion and then the q and a and yjdJCY--Jo4-01117-00228735-00228975 after that i can do this cypher time so yjdJCY--Jo4-01118-00228976-00229039 uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01119-00229040-00229255 thank you very much uh it's a very very yjdJCY--Jo4-01120-00229256-00229382 interesting explanation yjdJCY--Jo4-01121-00229383-00229719 so so rich so a lot yjdJCY--Jo4-01122-00229719-00229887 we have covered so far but yet so yjdJCY--Jo4-01123-00229888-00230119 digestible i mean i love how to yjdJCY--Jo4-01124-00230119-00230542 how you put it uh in a very in a very um yjdJCY--Jo4-01125-00230544-00230855 uh uh very friendly way yjdJCY--Jo4-01126-00230856-00231127 uh with uh lots of things that are yjdJCY--Jo4-01127-00231128-00231310 covered in a very short time yjdJCY--Jo4-01128-00231311-00231655 um and i hope i learned i look i myself yjdJCY--Jo4-01129-00231656-00231798 learn a lot of new things yjdJCY--Jo4-01130-00231800-00231982 from your session today and i hope there yjdJCY--Jo4-01131-00231983-00232158 are the audience as well yjdJCY--Jo4-01132-00232159-00232367 in fact i was just so inspired by the yjdJCY--Jo4-01133-00232367-00232527 book that you mentioned and then i just yjdJCY--Jo4-01134-00232528-00232615 ran and get yjdJCY--Jo4-01135-00232616-00232934 a copy of myself so yeah thank you for yjdJCY--Jo4-01136-00232935-00233046 that yjdJCY--Jo4-01137-00233048-00233358 um you cover a lot yjdJCY--Jo4-01138-00233359-00233655 uh tonight you mentioned about the yjdJCY--Jo4-01139-00233656-00233871 difference about real data science and yjdJCY--Jo4-01140-00233871-00233998 buzzword data science yjdJCY--Jo4-01141-00234000-00234239 we have a lot of questions about that yjdJCY--Jo4-01142-00234240-00234398 and i was just wondering when the yjdJCY--Jo4-01143-00234400-00234542 sub-zero data science yjdJCY--Jo4-01144-00234544-00234734 beat the guru data science is he using yjdJCY--Jo4-01145-00234735-00234998 fatality or mobility or yjdJCY--Jo4-01146-00235000-00235406 probably yeah uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01147-00235407-00235671 so you also mentioned the applications yjdJCY--Jo4-01148-00235671-00235791 of machine learning yjdJCY--Jo4-01149-00235792-00236142 uh across the industry and yjdJCY--Jo4-01150-00236144-00236351 within the finance industry and yjdJCY--Jo4-01151-00236352-00236551 specifically within home credit yjdJCY--Jo4-01152-00236552-00236887 uh but i i think i think we can agree yjdJCY--Jo4-01153-00236888-00237087 we barely scratched the surface there yjdJCY--Jo4-01154-00237088-00237191 that's just yjdJCY--Jo4-01155-00237192-00237406 a lot to talk about and then yjdJCY--Jo4-01156-00237407-00237582 unfortunately we don't have three days yjdJCY--Jo4-01157-00237583-00237758 for the session so yjdJCY--Jo4-01158-00237759-00237998 um i myself actually have a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-01159-00238000-00238142 questions but yjdJCY--Jo4-01160-00238144-00238439 i have uh on my list here there are yjdJCY--Jo4-01161-00238440-00238606 probably like 200 questions yjdJCY--Jo4-01162-00238607-00238927 uh i need to pick uh for you yjdJCY--Jo4-01163-00238928-00239271 so we're just gonna uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01164-00239271-00239479 go on and answer the questions from the yjdJCY--Jo4-01165-00239480-00239623 audience if uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01166-00239623-00239942 if it's okay for you uh here yjdJCY--Jo4-01167-00239944-00240079 of course you're still on youtube yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01168-00240080-00240263 okay uh so yjdJCY--Jo4-01169-00240264-00240630 the first one uh we have a yjdJCY--Jo4-01170-00240631-00240839 questions from a question for another yjdJCY--Jo4-01171-00240840-00240967 one from yjdJCY--Jo4-01172-00240967-00241358 trixie afania uh do you mind giving us yjdJCY--Jo4-01173-00241359-00241551 an example on do's and don'ts yjdJCY--Jo4-01174-00241552-00241775 uh of explaining the method to business yjdJCY--Jo4-01175-00241776-00241998 user this is related to your slide about yjdJCY--Jo4-01176-00242000-00242206 real and best data science in explaining yjdJCY--Jo4-01177-00242207-00242279 method yjdJCY--Jo4-01178-00242280-00242534 in an in an understandable way that's a yjdJCY--Jo4-01179-00242535-00242710 very good question yjdJCY--Jo4-01180-00242711-00242934 well really try to explain it very yjdJCY--Jo4-01181-00242935-00243198 simply don't use any mathematical words yjdJCY--Jo4-01182-00243200-00243303 ideally yjdJCY--Jo4-01183-00243304-00243551 try to really show it by example just yjdJCY--Jo4-01184-00243552-00243710 most of the mathematical methods they yjdJCY--Jo4-01185-00243711-00243903 can be explained by a very easy example yjdJCY--Jo4-01186-00243904-00244079 at the end of the day yjdJCY--Jo4-01187-00244080-00244367 just even try to practice on your yjdJCY--Jo4-01188-00244367-00244510 parents for example i don't know if your yjdJCY--Jo4-01189-00244511-00244703 parents are not mathematicians of course yjdJCY--Jo4-01190-00244704-00244846 if your parents and mathematicians don't yjdJCY--Jo4-01191-00244848-00245023 practice on your parents yeah but yjdJCY--Jo4-01192-00245023-00245246 just try or your children or you know yjdJCY--Jo4-01193-00245248-00245327 someone yjdJCY--Jo4-01194-00245328-00245567 who is not really in the field try to yjdJCY--Jo4-01195-00245567-00245719 explain to them before yjdJCY--Jo4-01196-00245719-00245910 and if they understand it try really yjdJCY--Jo4-01197-00245911-00246223 easy language try a lot of examples yjdJCY--Jo4-01198-00246223-00246598 and usually it works yeah like yjdJCY--Jo4-01199-00246600-00246919 yeah yeah sometimes sometimes before my yjdJCY--Jo4-01200-00246919-00247094 presentation i used to practice uh in yjdJCY--Jo4-01201-00247096-00247310 front of my cat so but that's no yjdJCY--Jo4-01202-00247311-00247534 no response from them so yeah it doesn't yjdJCY--Jo4-01203-00247535-00247663 help yjdJCY--Jo4-01204-00247664-00248230 okay uh next questions from salomo depi yjdJCY--Jo4-01205-00248231-00248591 uh so how do you how do you integrate yjdJCY--Jo4-01206-00248592-00248806 different kinds of operational logistics yjdJCY--Jo4-01207-00248807-00249087 systems financial systems yjdJCY--Jo4-01208-00249088-00249358 human resource system to be able to yjdJCY--Jo4-01209-00249359-00249406 analyze yjdJCY--Jo4-01210-00249407-00249679 the data and then uh get the decision yjdJCY--Jo4-01211-00249680-00249942 from it yjdJCY--Jo4-01212-00249944-00250230 well this is more to how we archive the yjdJCY--Jo4-01213-00250231-00250358 data yjdJCY--Jo4-01214-00250359-00250639 we basically have standard sql-based dvh yjdJCY--Jo4-01215-00250640-00250742 plus we have yjdJCY--Jo4-01216-00250744-00250934 hadoop and i'm i hope i'm not saying yjdJCY--Jo4-01217-00250935-00251079 some super secret style but i don't yjdJCY--Jo4-01218-00251080-00251191 think so yjdJCY--Jo4-01219-00251192-00251446 so we have we have simply hadoop we have yjdJCY--Jo4-01220-00251448-00251519 dvh yjdJCY--Jo4-01221-00251519-00251855 from basically sql oracle based and yjdJCY--Jo4-01222-00251856-00252239 uh there we collect all our data yjdJCY--Jo4-01223-00252240-00252406 like this we prepare our data for yjdJCY--Jo4-01224-00252407-00252727 modeling then we push it to server yjdJCY--Jo4-01225-00252728-00253063 python server or to our notebooks if the yjdJCY--Jo4-01226-00253064-00253382 if the data is small enough i will be yjdJCY--Jo4-01227-00253383-00253623 honest with you we are now only starting yjdJCY--Jo4-01228-00253623-00253806 to implement cloud yjdJCY--Jo4-01229-00253807-00254039 uh to use cloud but honestly speaking yjdJCY--Jo4-01230-00254040-00254246 for most tasks we so far didn't need it yjdJCY--Jo4-01231-00254248-00254382 that much mostly yjdJCY--Jo4-01232-00254383-00254623 for voice to text right all these kind yjdJCY--Jo4-01233-00254623-00254727 of super yjdJCY--Jo4-01234-00254728-00254998 hard tasks but honestly speaking right yjdJCY--Jo4-01235-00255000-00255191 now there is so many stuff to do that is yjdJCY--Jo4-01236-00255192-00255303 much easier yjdJCY--Jo4-01237-00255304-00255463 so we are collecting the low hanging yjdJCY--Jo4-01238-00255464-00255623 fruits at the moment yjdJCY--Jo4-01239-00255623-00255919 uh yeah and for as of for implementation yjdJCY--Jo4-01240-00255919-00256206 it depends which company uses which tool yjdJCY--Jo4-01241-00256207-00256606 um like we have for each department they yjdJCY--Jo4-01242-00256607-00256671 have yjdJCY--Jo4-01243-00256671-00256975 different let's say decision making tool yjdJCY--Jo4-01244-00256976-00257279 and from different company like crm yjdJCY--Jo4-01245-00257280-00257623 uses decision tool a a risk yjdJCY--Jo4-01246-00257623-00257863 user decision to be and then we just yjdJCY--Jo4-01247-00257864-00258030 need to make sure we can program this yjdJCY--Jo4-01248-00258031-00258206 decision tools yjdJCY--Jo4-01249-00258207-00258567 to their decisioning system right but yjdJCY--Jo4-01250-00258567-00258775 i i'm not sure i can really talk about yjdJCY--Jo4-01251-00258776-00258903 the details yjdJCY--Jo4-01252-00258904-00259575 what tools we use sure yjdJCY--Jo4-01253-00259576-00259782 which will take three days which we yjdJCY--Jo4-01254-00259783-00259951 don't have the time for yjdJCY--Jo4-01255-00259952-00260206 okay that's okay but uh yeah i can i can yjdJCY--Jo4-01256-00260207-00260482 i can imagine yjdJCY--Jo4-01257-00260483-00260710 um yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01258-00260711-00260919 security and privacy again that's the yjdJCY--Jo4-01259-00260919-00261142 things that you uh you will need to uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01260-00261144-00261191 really yjdJCY--Jo4-01261-00261192-00261391 uh take care of and and you mentioned yjdJCY--Jo4-01262-00261392-00261598 that before that you just yjdJCY--Jo4-01263-00261600-00261903 uh you just move to cloud yjdJCY--Jo4-01264-00261904-00262206 is that uh partly also because of the yjdJCY--Jo4-01265-00262207-00262487 privacy privacy issue there uh of of yjdJCY--Jo4-01266-00262488-00262599 having to host the yjdJCY--Jo4-01267-00262600-00262887 data itself mostly it's computational yjdJCY--Jo4-01268-00262888-00262975 power yjdJCY--Jo4-01269-00262976-00263343 because like we have server of course yjdJCY--Jo4-01270-00263344-00263606 so so far we are managing but every time yjdJCY--Jo4-01271-00263607-00263695 you know it's very yjdJCY--Jo4-01272-00263696-00263975 hard and it takes long time to increase yjdJCY--Jo4-01273-00263976-00264199 the computational power of your server yjdJCY--Jo4-01274-00264200-00264447 it's very expensive and sometimes you yjdJCY--Jo4-01275-00264448-00264615 don't need it for all the time yjdJCY--Jo4-01276-00264616-00264927 so let's say we are doing text mining uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01277-00264928-00265167 explaining voice to text project and for yjdJCY--Jo4-01278-00265168-00265263 this we need yjdJCY--Jo4-01279-00265264-00265534 not only cpu but also gpu computing yjdJCY--Jo4-01280-00265535-00265630 right yjdJCY--Jo4-01281-00265631-00265927 so to to buy some good gpu for our yjdJCY--Jo4-01282-00265928-00265991 server yjdJCY--Jo4-01283-00265992-00266223 you know it would cost some money yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01284-00266224-00266382 and maybe we do one yjdJCY--Jo4-01285-00266383-00266663 voice to text project a year in our like yjdJCY--Jo4-01286-00266664-00266871 limited number of oyster text projects yjdJCY--Jo4-01287-00266872-00266982 and then the yjdJCY--Jo4-01288-00266983-00267167 extra hardware we bought will be simply yjdJCY--Jo4-01289-00267168-00267295 lying around yjdJCY--Jo4-01290-00267296-00267519 whereas here we can scale up when we yjdJCY--Jo4-01291-00267520-00267599 need it and scale yjdJCY--Jo4-01292-00267600-00267910 down when we don't yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01293-00267911-00268182 yeah so for for scalability and yjdJCY--Jo4-01294-00268183-00268399 practicability reasons right yep yjdJCY--Jo4-01295-00268400-00268639 okay i have another questions that are yjdJCY--Jo4-01296-00268640-00268830 very relevant to the current situation yjdJCY--Jo4-01297-00268831-00268895 so yjdJCY--Jo4-01298-00268896-00269223 this one is from andrea putra he yjdJCY--Jo4-01299-00269224-00269447 asked he he said that this pandemic yjdJCY--Jo4-01300-00269448-00269623 situation definitely is unprecedented yjdJCY--Jo4-01301-00269624-00269775 times and obviously affecting the yjdJCY--Jo4-01302-00269776-00269830 economy of yjdJCY--Jo4-01303-00269831-00270039 most people and maybe that leads some yjdJCY--Jo4-01304-00270040-00270310 people to go to get some credit loads yjdJCY--Jo4-01305-00270311-00270599 so his question is is the method used to yjdJCY--Jo4-01306-00270600-00270775 determine if a person is capable of yjdJCY--Jo4-01307-00270776-00270919 getting loan when a crisis yjdJCY--Jo4-01308-00270920-00271158 is happening an example for this in this yjdJCY--Jo4-01309-00271159-00271255 pandemic yjdJCY--Jo4-01310-00271256-00271543 is different and compared to the normal yjdJCY--Jo4-01311-00271544-00271734 situation from the data science process yjdJCY--Jo4-01312-00271735-00271806 perspective yjdJCY--Jo4-01313-00271807-00271951 if it's different would you mind sharing yjdJCY--Jo4-01314-00271952-00272158 the difference yjdJCY--Jo4-01315-00272159-00272415 from data science perspective i'll be yjdJCY--Jo4-01316-00272416-00272575 honest not that much yjdJCY--Jo4-01317-00272576-00272743 because we don't want to rebuild our yjdJCY--Jo4-01318-00272744-00272943 models on very fresh data yjdJCY--Jo4-01319-00272944-00273087 honestly speaking the data we are yjdJCY--Jo4-01320-00273088-00273334 collecting now i'm not fooling trusting yjdJCY--Jo4-01321-00273335-00273615 yeah because it changes every month and yjdJCY--Jo4-01322-00273616-00273743 you cannot really build yjdJCY--Jo4-01323-00273744-00274071 uh like morale especially for it yjdJCY--Jo4-01324-00274072-00274423 so but what changes it's our risk yjdJCY--Jo4-01325-00274424-00274743 appetite right so for example yjdJCY--Jo4-01326-00274744-00275071 uh let's say we have some score yjdJCY--Jo4-01327-00275072-00275399 for a client let's say score 0.3 yjdJCY--Jo4-01328-00275400-00275591 right so before we would approve the yjdJCY--Jo4-01329-00275592-00275734 client with this score yjdJCY--Jo4-01330-00275735-00275919 now for example it's too bad and we will yjdJCY--Jo4-01331-00275920-00276110 not so we most like yjdJCY--Jo4-01332-00276111-00276367 do it outside of the models this kind of yjdJCY--Jo4-01333-00276368-00276430 adjust yjdJCY--Jo4-01334-00276431-00276758 for the crisis we are more strict than yjdJCY--Jo4-01335-00276759-00277063 we are yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01336-00277064-00277495 so so so so the model itself is probably yjdJCY--Jo4-01337-00277496-00277806 uh not doesn't even too much but the yjdJCY--Jo4-01338-00277807-00277927 decision making yjdJCY--Jo4-01339-00277928-00278119 uh is probably where you where you yjdJCY--Jo4-01340-00278120-00278247 adjust that right yjdJCY--Jo4-01341-00278248-00278439 how we use the model because usually yjdJCY--Jo4-01342-00278440-00278551 when something is yjdJCY--Jo4-01343-00278552-00278871 dynamic and changing very quickly yjdJCY--Jo4-01344-00278872-00279063 it's not a good idea to put it into yjdJCY--Jo4-01345-00279064-00279279 model it's better to put it outside yjdJCY--Jo4-01346-00279280-00279351 because you can yjdJCY--Jo4-01347-00279352-00279751 quickly adjust yeah side of the model yjdJCY--Jo4-01348-00279752-00279999 yeah i mean it shows that um still yjdJCY--Jo4-01349-00280000-00280199 behind behind behind the gun there's yjdJCY--Jo4-01350-00280200-00280367 there's still a person that who's yjdJCY--Jo4-01351-00280368-00280519 triggering the gun right i mean who's yjdJCY--Jo4-01352-00280520-00280679 taking the decisions and yjdJCY--Jo4-01353-00280680-00280895 who knows what for the businesses and yjdJCY--Jo4-01354-00280896-00281119 yeah because it's unprecedented yjdJCY--Jo4-01355-00281120-00281295 you don't have the data you don't have yjdJCY--Jo4-01356-00281296-00281503 the data to build the model and yjdJCY--Jo4-01357-00281504-00281719 even now if we start using data from yjdJCY--Jo4-01358-00281720-00281943 march you know the situation even though yjdJCY--Jo4-01359-00281944-00282134 march was covet crisis now it's called yjdJCY--Jo4-01360-00282135-00282223 crisis yjdJCY--Jo4-01361-00282224-00282495 it's no longer the same you know yes yjdJCY--Jo4-01362-00282496-00282527 it's yjdJCY--Jo4-01363-00282528-00282767 it's much different so if you teach the yjdJCY--Jo4-01364-00282768-00282951 moral you're always overfitting and you yjdJCY--Jo4-01365-00282952-00282999 risk yjdJCY--Jo4-01366-00283000-00283327 correct decisions yjdJCY--Jo4-01367-00283328-00283606 yeah i was i was also thinking myself uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01368-00283607-00283839 back in april and march i was i was just yjdJCY--Jo4-01369-00283840-00284110 wondering that hmm i was wondering that yjdJCY--Jo4-01370-00284111-00284287 all predictions model will be yjdJCY--Jo4-01371-00284288-00284647 wrong because it's just yjdJCY--Jo4-01372-00284648-00284815 it's just a different world we're living yjdJCY--Jo4-01373-00284816-00285087 today it is worse it feels worse but yjdJCY--Jo4-01374-00285088-00285254 honestly speaking if you build your yjdJCY--Jo4-01375-00285255-00285382 models in advance yjdJCY--Jo4-01376-00285383-00285606 with some kind of not overfitting it too yjdJCY--Jo4-01377-00285607-00285710 much yjdJCY--Jo4-01378-00285711-00285967 your morals are fairly robust i was yjdJCY--Jo4-01379-00285968-00286151 quite surprised that our models did not yjdJCY--Jo4-01380-00286152-00286358 fall as much as i expected yjdJCY--Jo4-01381-00286359-00286663 like wow like we seen the crisis yjdJCY--Jo4-01382-00286664-00286879 already like concrete is international yjdJCY--Jo4-01383-00286880-00287054 right so we first seen the crisis in yjdJCY--Jo4-01384-00287055-00287103 china yjdJCY--Jo4-01385-00287104-00287287 because we have business in china as yjdJCY--Jo4-01386-00287288-00287479 well yjdJCY--Jo4-01387-00287480-00287743 so already in like february i was really yjdJCY--Jo4-01388-00287744-00287887 afraid what's going to happen here yjdJCY--Jo4-01389-00287888-00288206 with our models and but luckily yjdJCY--Jo4-01390-00288207-00288399 even from china and even from here we yjdJCY--Jo4-01391-00288400-00288567 see that the models didn't fall as much yjdJCY--Jo4-01392-00288568-00288727 as i would expect yjdJCY--Jo4-01393-00288728-00288847 of course there is some foreign yjdJCY--Jo4-01394-00288848-00289023 correctability because the population yjdJCY--Jo4-01395-00289024-00289143 change yjdJCY--Jo4-01396-00289144-00289406 but i must say it's not that bad as i yjdJCY--Jo4-01397-00289407-00289591 was worried yjdJCY--Jo4-01398-00289592-00289863 do you do you take some insights or yjdJCY--Jo4-01399-00289864-00289951 wisdom from yjdJCY--Jo4-01400-00289952-00290158 from china or other other countries and yjdJCY--Jo4-01401-00290159-00290334 then take it to indonesia yjdJCY--Jo4-01402-00290335-00290543 that's awesome this is our biggest yjdJCY--Jo4-01403-00290544-00290639 benefit right yjdJCY--Jo4-01404-00290640-00290967 if i compare our company to competition yjdJCY--Jo4-01405-00290968-00291134 our biggest benefit is that we are yjdJCY--Jo4-01406-00291135-00291334 international so we can take knowledge yjdJCY--Jo4-01407-00291335-00291406 yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01408-00291407-00291743 and we also uh exchange people between yjdJCY--Jo4-01409-00291744-00291927 countries right this is why i mean yeah yjdJCY--Jo4-01410-00291928-00292334 yeah that's very interesting wow yjdJCY--Jo4-01411-00292335-00292758 okay um so next i think we had we yjdJCY--Jo4-01412-00292759-00293006 do have a couple of questions uh and yjdJCY--Jo4-01413-00293007-00293110 time left yjdJCY--Jo4-01414-00293111-00293358 so this one is from yolanda hermann what yjdJCY--Jo4-01415-00293359-00293567 is the added value of chatbots or yjdJCY--Jo4-01416-00293568-00293743 voice spots in terms of effectiveness yjdJCY--Jo4-01417-00293744-00293910 compared to human approach yjdJCY--Jo4-01418-00293911-00294095 what we need to consider in implementing yjdJCY--Jo4-01419-00294096-00294423 chatbot based on your observation yjdJCY--Jo4-01420-00294424-00294710 okay i don't honestly remember for the yjdJCY--Jo4-01421-00294711-00294823 chatbot yjdJCY--Jo4-01422-00294824-00295127 so i cannot answer this because as i s yjdJCY--Jo4-01423-00295128-00295287 like shown we are doing quite a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-01424-00295288-00295479 stuff but in general yjdJCY--Jo4-01425-00295480-00295710 like i would say honestly speaking we as yjdJCY--Jo4-01426-00295711-00295782 home credit yjdJCY--Jo4-01427-00295783-00295982 at the moment most of our chatbot yjdJCY--Jo4-01428-00295983-00296134 solution we are yjdJCY--Jo4-01429-00296135-00296471 buying from external company why yjdJCY--Jo4-01430-00296472-00296767 uh because it would take us like we yjdJCY--Jo4-01431-00296768-00296943 would need much bigger team yjdJCY--Jo4-01432-00296944-00297191 to develop our own chatbots like we're yjdJCY--Jo4-01433-00297192-00297447 discussing that we might start our own yjdJCY--Jo4-01434-00297448-00297703 rule-based chatbot right so basically yjdJCY--Jo4-01435-00297704-00297887 you create text mining which yjdJCY--Jo4-01436-00297888-00298079 is which we are like we have a lot of yjdJCY--Jo4-01437-00298080-00298239 text mining models yjdJCY--Jo4-01438-00298240-00298454 like that we are doing right now so this yjdJCY--Jo4-01439-00298455-00298582 is no problem yjdJCY--Jo4-01440-00298583-00298830 we create text mining so we understand yjdJCY--Jo4-01441-00298831-00298991 what is the topic about yjdJCY--Jo4-01442-00298992-00299167 and then based on the topics and based yjdJCY--Jo4-01443-00299168-00299399 on some keywords we will create some yjdJCY--Jo4-01444-00299400-00299710 uh rule based like if if this yjdJCY--Jo4-01445-00299711-00300095 helps to reply this if this replied this yjdJCY--Jo4-01446-00300096-00300215 this is not something super yjdJCY--Jo4-01447-00300216-00300439 sophisticated this is something i yjdJCY--Jo4-01448-00300440-00300487 believe yjdJCY--Jo4-01449-00300488-00300695 can be done even by small data science yjdJCY--Jo4-01450-00300696-00300919 team from my perspective doing yjdJCY--Jo4-01451-00300920-00301151 proper chatbot that will really be like yjdJCY--Jo4-01452-00301152-00301351 sort of intelligent without this if yjdJCY--Jo4-01453-00301352-00301582 if logic that you write script to it you yjdJCY--Jo4-01454-00301583-00301743 know and right okay if if yjdJCY--Jo4-01455-00301744-00302103 client asks this answer you know this yjdJCY--Jo4-01456-00302104-00302247 you know if you want to do it yjdJCY--Jo4-01457-00302248-00302479 automatically to it i don't think it's yjdJCY--Jo4-01458-00302480-00302710 possible by small data science team yjdJCY--Jo4-01459-00302711-00302999 yeah right it will take two years but yjdJCY--Jo4-01460-00303000-00303199 honestly speaking yjdJCY--Jo4-01461-00303200-00303430 since it's quite cheap to buy it yjdJCY--Jo4-01462-00303431-00303527 outsourced yjdJCY--Jo4-01463-00303528-00303782 you're not doing it yeah i was once yjdJCY--Jo4-01464-00303783-00303982 involved in an lp yjdJCY--Jo4-01465-00303983-00304191 nlp project and especially with was yjdJCY--Jo4-01466-00304192-00304447 indonesia oh man yjdJCY--Jo4-01467-00304448-00304791 it's a big challenge so i can imagine yjdJCY--Jo4-01468-00304792-00304830 that yjdJCY--Jo4-01469-00304831-00305151 so uh we do have five minutes left and yjdJCY--Jo4-01470-00305152-00305279 we have yjdJCY--Jo4-01471-00305280-00305623 uh 190 questions left okay let's do this yjdJCY--Jo4-01472-00305624-00305847 in credit score in credit scoring yjdJCY--Jo4-01473-00305848-00306071 modeling this one is from london yjdJCY--Jo4-01474-00306072-00306199 in credit scoring modeling what do you yjdJCY--Jo4-01475-00306200-00306415 think is better to use a scorecard such yjdJCY--Jo4-01476-00306416-00306463 as yjdJCY--Jo4-01477-00306464-00306679 fico scoring or a credit default risk yjdJCY--Jo4-01478-00306680-00306895 model like the challenge held by home yjdJCY--Jo4-01479-00306896-00306975 credit in yjdJCY--Jo4-01480-00306976-00307303 keigo well yjdJCY--Jo4-01481-00307304-00307663 i always prefer to use build model by us yjdJCY--Jo4-01482-00307664-00307958 right because we can better adjust for yjdJCY--Jo4-01483-00307959-00308071 our population yjdJCY--Jo4-01484-00308072-00308430 and our specific case because fico score yjdJCY--Jo4-01485-00308431-00308591 it is just generally built on whole yjdJCY--Jo4-01486-00308592-00308830 population by the way on indonesian yjdJCY--Jo4-01487-00308831-00309015 market it's not even available yjdJCY--Jo4-01488-00309016-00309230 there is no fico scoring indonesia this yjdJCY--Jo4-01489-00309231-00309351 is more american yjdJCY--Jo4-01490-00309352-00309654 thing uh i think yjdJCY--Jo4-01491-00309655-00310006 in china they have as well in indonesia yjdJCY--Jo4-01492-00310007-00310143 i did not hear about yjdJCY--Jo4-01493-00310144-00310303 and they would probably offer to us yjdJCY--Jo4-01494-00310304-00310503 because we are cooperating with them on yjdJCY--Jo4-01495-00310504-00310606 some projects so yjdJCY--Jo4-01496-00310607-00310758 i'm pretty sure they had something they yjdJCY--Jo4-01497-00310759-00311030 would offer it to us yjdJCY--Jo4-01498-00311031-00311327 but usually what we do if we have some yjdJCY--Jo4-01499-00311328-00311519 external partner who's providing some yjdJCY--Jo4-01500-00311520-00311599 scores yjdJCY--Jo4-01501-00311600-00311782 we are building our own score and then yjdJCY--Jo4-01502-00311783-00311958 we are trying to statistically combine yjdJCY--Jo4-01503-00311959-00312167 their score and our score yjdJCY--Jo4-01504-00312168-00312463 right to have the best of the both both yjdJCY--Jo4-01505-00312464-00312551 words yjdJCY--Jo4-01506-00312552-00312751 but of course since their score is paid yjdJCY--Jo4-01507-00312752-00312919 we are also yjdJCY--Jo4-01508-00312920-00313454 calculating some cost benefit analysis yjdJCY--Jo4-01509-00313455-00313895 okay good and uh he also yjdJCY--Jo4-01510-00313896-00314119 asks is it possible to mimic fico yjdJCY--Jo4-01511-00314120-00314199 scoring with a yjdJCY--Jo4-01512-00314200-00314423 regression or a linear or polynomial yjdJCY--Jo4-01513-00314424-00314543 model yjdJCY--Jo4-01514-00314544-00314799 of course like fico score is not some yjdJCY--Jo4-01515-00314800-00314934 super yjdJCY--Jo4-01516-00314935-00315215 it is not some like it is just scoria yjdJCY--Jo4-01517-00315216-00315295 it's like some yjdJCY--Jo4-01518-00315296-00315510 either logistic regression or xg boost yjdJCY--Jo4-01519-00315511-00315654 if you have same data yjdJCY--Jo4-01520-00315655-00315975 you can have the same model yeah like yjdJCY--Jo4-01521-00315976-00316263 um i'm not sure i can share that like we yjdJCY--Jo4-01522-00316264-00316463 have also business in us yjdJCY--Jo4-01523-00316464-00316782 and you even in the us we actually did yjdJCY--Jo4-01524-00316783-00316958 not use fico score we built our own yjdJCY--Jo4-01525-00316959-00317127 score because it was stronger at the end yjdJCY--Jo4-01526-00317128-00317319 of the day yjdJCY--Jo4-01527-00317320-00317527 but we had very specific clients that's yjdJCY--Jo4-01528-00317528-00317799 why yeah like in us we focused on yjdJCY--Jo4-01529-00317800-00317991 very specific clients in our business in yjdJCY--Jo4-01530-00317992-00318199 usa is very unique from all other hong yjdJCY--Jo4-01531-00318200-00318471 kong businesses yjdJCY--Jo4-01532-00318472-00318743 but and this was before and then we yjdJCY--Jo4-01533-00318744-00318910 started to use the combination yjdJCY--Jo4-01534-00318911-00319175 which is the best but yes you can yjdJCY--Jo4-01535-00319176-00319447 definitely replicate fico score it's yjdJCY--Jo4-01536-00319448-00319679 you know standard scorecard if you know yjdJCY--Jo4-01537-00319680-00319839 how to build scorecard you can yjdJCY--Jo4-01538-00319840-00320039 build the same scorecard or better yjdJCY--Jo4-01539-00320040-00320303 depending of what kind of play yjdJCY--Jo4-01540-00320304-00320727 you have yjdJCY--Jo4-01541-00320728-00321039 okay good um yjdJCY--Jo4-01542-00321040-00321327 thank you uh i hope that answer your yjdJCY--Jo4-01543-00321328-00321399 questions yjdJCY--Jo4-01544-00321400-00321606 nanda uh probably one last questions yjdJCY--Jo4-01545-00321607-00321799 before we go into the uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01546-00321800-00322310 cypher challenge uh this one is from yjdJCY--Jo4-01547-00322311-00322527 uh hello kirill a very nice session i yjdJCY--Jo4-01548-00322528-00322695 have a question in your opinion what are yjdJCY--Jo4-01549-00322696-00322871 the areas that haven't utilized yjdJCY--Jo4-01550-00322872-00323023 the science or machine learning widely yjdJCY--Jo4-01551-00323024-00323223 yet and have the opportunity to disrupt yjdJCY--Jo4-01552-00323224-00323430 the business in that area yjdJCY--Jo4-01553-00323431-00323710 oh there is so much there is so much i yjdJCY--Jo4-01554-00323711-00323823 think yjdJCY--Jo4-01555-00323824-00324182 like honestly even like crm yjdJCY--Jo4-01556-00324183-00324575 uh and marketing are just starting yjdJCY--Jo4-01557-00324576-00324799 like oh even marketing is just starting yjdJCY--Jo4-01558-00324800-00324919 okay that's interesting from my yjdJCY--Jo4-01559-00324920-00325134 perspective yes like it depends where of yjdJCY--Jo4-01560-00325135-00325334 course like some countries know yjdJCY--Jo4-01561-00325335-00325615 some companies maybe they are not but yjdJCY--Jo4-01562-00325616-00325695 like i just yjdJCY--Jo4-01563-00325696-00325887 think even here it's just starting you yjdJCY--Jo4-01564-00325888-00326006 know like yjdJCY--Jo4-01565-00326007-00326191 still there is a lot of manual stuff yjdJCY--Jo4-01566-00326192-00326334 that is being done yjdJCY--Jo4-01567-00326335-00326663 like you know in in credit risk like 40 yjdJCY--Jo4-01568-00326664-00326847 years ago or i don't know how many years yjdJCY--Jo4-01569-00326848-00326910 ago yjdJCY--Jo4-01570-00326911-00327158 i was not in the business back then uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01571-00327159-00327334 so basically what happened yjdJCY--Jo4-01572-00327335-00327487 when you wanted the loan you actually yjdJCY--Jo4-01573-00327488-00327710 went to someone and this person was yjdJCY--Jo4-01574-00327711-00327806 approving you yjdJCY--Jo4-01575-00327807-00328103 right really someone listened to you and yjdJCY--Jo4-01576-00328104-00328239 this person who yjdJCY--Jo4-01577-00328240-00328534 who you give your data did the decision yjdJCY--Jo4-01578-00328535-00328630 right yjdJCY--Jo4-01579-00328631-00328927 right now it's fully automatic i don't yjdJCY--Jo4-01580-00328928-00329054 even think it's better yjdJCY--Jo4-01581-00329055-00329239 in like predictiveness i think people yjdJCY--Jo4-01582-00329240-00329399 have quite good productiveness why it's yjdJCY--Jo4-01583-00329400-00329447 better yjdJCY--Jo4-01584-00329448-00329775 it's faster cheaper and also yjdJCY--Jo4-01585-00329776-00330006 you have more control because to model yjdJCY--Jo4-01586-00330007-00330087 you can say yjdJCY--Jo4-01587-00330088-00330399 decrease approval rate by five percent yjdJCY--Jo4-01588-00330400-00330639 to human you cannot say okay now i prove yjdJCY--Jo4-01589-00330640-00330934 five percent yjdJCY--Jo4-01590-00330935-00331254 you know humans don't work in this way yjdJCY--Jo4-01591-00331255-00331375 so if you know so yjdJCY--Jo4-01592-00331376-00331582 and i believe in marketing crm it's yjdJCY--Jo4-01593-00331583-00331775 still like really not like this yjdJCY--Jo4-01594-00331776-00332158 that much uh but i still believe there yjdJCY--Jo4-01595-00332159-00332375 is so much utilization yjdJCY--Jo4-01596-00332376-00332558 they don't even know where to start like yjdJCY--Jo4-01597-00332559-00332710 even in law yjdJCY--Jo4-01598-00332711-00333206 yeah like fashion fashion by the way yjdJCY--Jo4-01599-00333207-00333478 special lawyers for example in in yjdJCY--Jo4-01600-00333479-00333615 fashion yjdJCY--Jo4-01601-00333616-00333830 you know they can start really checking yjdJCY--Jo4-01602-00333831-00334127 the more about customer interest right yjdJCY--Jo4-01603-00334128-00334367 they can start really measuring of what yjdJCY--Jo4-01604-00334368-00334582 trends they did and how they impacted yjdJCY--Jo4-01605-00334583-00334767 their sales but i'm not into fashion so yjdJCY--Jo4-01606-00334768-00334903 i don't know maybe they are doing it yjdJCY--Jo4-01607-00334904-00334982 already yjdJCY--Jo4-01608-00334983-00335191 but like i'm supposing that not that yjdJCY--Jo4-01609-00335192-00335375 much yeah or even yjdJCY--Jo4-01610-00335376-00335767 uh yeah like the second yjdJCY--Jo4-01611-00335768-00336087 yeah like even agriculture yjdJCY--Jo4-01612-00336088-00336334 yeah right you can start in agriculture yjdJCY--Jo4-01613-00336335-00336478 to really think how to yjdJCY--Jo4-01614-00336479-00336799 optimally do your decisioning there is yjdJCY--Jo4-01615-00336800-00336967 so many fields yjdJCY--Jo4-01616-00336968-00337158 where data science can still help in yjdJCY--Jo4-01617-00337159-00337310 bank yjdJCY--Jo4-01618-00337311-00337567 i definitely think hr is definitely yjdJCY--Jo4-01619-00337568-00337710 underused yjdJCY--Jo4-01620-00337711-00337967 marketing it's maybe slightly better crm yjdJCY--Jo4-01621-00337968-00338167 even slightly better than marketing but yjdJCY--Jo4-01622-00338168-00338351 even there i still believe there is much yjdJCY--Jo4-01623-00338352-00338510 much much like yjdJCY--Jo4-01624-00338511-00338895 areas to approve yeah but from bank yjdJCY--Jo4-01625-00338896-00339110 which probably i should comment the most yjdJCY--Jo4-01626-00339111-00339358 because this is the background i have yjdJCY--Jo4-01627-00339359-00339639 i would stay in hr there should be much yjdJCY--Jo4-01628-00339640-00339678 more yjdJCY--Jo4-01629-00339679-00339927 utilization right because when you work yjdJCY--Jo4-01630-00339928-00340110 with people you can also like understand yjdJCY--Jo4-01631-00340111-00340351 who is demotivated how to motivate them yjdJCY--Jo4-01632-00340352-00340734 you know if we have a lot of meeting if yjdJCY--Jo4-01633-00340735-00340887 you don't have too much meeting you know yjdJCY--Jo4-01634-00340888-00340991 just yjdJCY--Jo4-01635-00340992-00341215 this kind of stuff even how to hire yjdJCY--Jo4-01636-00341216-00341319 correct people yjdJCY--Jo4-01637-00341320-00341575 you know all this is can be really yjdJCY--Jo4-01638-00341576-00341687 scientified yjdJCY--Jo4-01639-00341688-00342078 let's say okay yeah i totally agree with yjdJCY--Jo4-01640-00342079-00342206 you i mean yjdJCY--Jo4-01641-00342207-00342454 if even if we take a look at indonesia yjdJCY--Jo4-01642-00342455-00342591 uh uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01643-00342592-00342927 uh the the digital transformation is yjdJCY--Jo4-01644-00342928-00343158 just happening and then for that to yjdJCY--Jo4-01645-00343159-00343382 collect data and being able to utilize yjdJCY--Jo4-01646-00343383-00343439 that yjdJCY--Jo4-01647-00343440-00343775 oh it's just we are we are still yjdJCY--Jo4-01648-00343776-00344119 very early uh on the progress there yjdJCY--Jo4-01649-00344120-00344487 so it's a very uh exciting uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01650-00344488-00344863 trends we are gonna be uh in so uh girl yjdJCY--Jo4-01651-00344864-00344975 i think i think yjdJCY--Jo4-01652-00344976-00345199 that's all we have for the discussions yjdJCY--Jo4-01653-00345200-00345310 from talks yjdJCY--Jo4-01654-00345311-00345591 thank you very much i couldn't even yjdJCY--Jo4-01655-00345592-00345703 summarize what you yjdJCY--Jo4-01656-00345704-00345958 shared with us today it's so much we yjdJCY--Jo4-01657-00345959-00346095 talked about the yjdJCY--Jo4-01658-00346096-00346303 real data scientists with about the yjdJCY--Jo4-01659-00346304-00346527 buzzword we talked about the book yjdJCY--Jo4-01660-00346528-00346758 that is very good also i recommend it to yjdJCY--Jo4-01661-00346759-00346999 you guys as well we're not selling it yjdJCY--Jo4-01662-00347000-00347263 we're just both a fan of it right we yjdJCY--Jo4-01663-00347264-00347471 talk also about mortal kombat yjdJCY--Jo4-01664-00347472-00347863 and the applications of uh yjdJCY--Jo4-01665-00347864-00348134 not mortal kombat in uh machine learning yjdJCY--Jo4-01666-00348135-00348415 in various industries and especially yjdJCY--Jo4-01667-00348416-00348751 in the financial sector so please stay yjdJCY--Jo4-01668-00348752-00348806 safe yjdJCY--Jo4-01669-00348807-00349134 uh stay healthy stay socially distancing yjdJCY--Jo4-01670-00349135-00349271 but digitally connected yjdJCY--Jo4-01671-00349272-00349606 i'm andyan uh thank you kirill once yjdJCY--Jo4-01672-00349607-00349727 again yjdJCY--Jo4-01673-00349728-00349934 thank you good night and see you at the yjdJCY--Jo4-01674-00349935-00350103 next talk song yjdJCY--Jo4-01675-00350104-00350544 bye everyone thank you bye ykUd7zCXT88-00000-00000024-00000182 our goal with this channel is to explore ykUd7zCXT88-00001-00000183-00000351 the vast world of global martial arts ykUd7zCXT88-00002-00000352-00000487 and get comfortable with stepping ykUd7zCXT88-00003-00000488-00000647 outside of our own styles to see how ykUd7zCXT88-00004-00000648-00000767 others practice ykUd7zCXT88-00005-00000768-00000975 today we have a very special guest that ykUd7zCXT88-00006-00000976-00001191 is on the same mission sensei william ykUd7zCXT88-00007-00001192-00001383 christopher ford often recognized for ykUd7zCXT88-00008-00001384-00001527 his role of dennis in the karate kid ykUd7zCXT88-00009-00001528-00001718 part three is here with us today to talk ykUd7zCXT88-00010-00001719-00001871 about his experience with shore and rio ykUd7zCXT88-00011-00001872-00002110 karate his exploration of contrasting ykUd7zCXT88-00012-00002111-00002287 martial arts and if you stick around to ykUd7zCXT88-00013-00002288-00002487 the end we'll have some fun uh karate ykUd7zCXT88-00014-00002488-00002734 kid 3 behind the scenes moments so we'd ykUd7zCXT88-00015-00002735-00002934 like to give a warm welcome to sensei ykUd7zCXT88-00016-00002935-00003615 william christopher ford ykUd7zCXT88-00017-00003615-00003806 how did you come across the martial arts ykUd7zCXT88-00018-00003807-00003959 what art did you start in was it was it ykUd7zCXT88-00019-00003960-00004247 shawn ryu well um ykUd7zCXT88-00020-00004248-00004335 yes ykUd7zCXT88-00021-00004336-00004567 and no and i'll explain what i mean by ykUd7zCXT88-00022-00004568-00004791 that my first exposure to martial arts ykUd7zCXT88-00023-00004792-00004951 was through ykUd7zCXT88-00024-00004952-00005135 the original kung fu show with david ykUd7zCXT88-00025-00005136-00005343 carradine ykUd7zCXT88-00026-00005344-00005518 and i hadn't even taken karate at the ykUd7zCXT88-00027-00005519-00005702 time it was seven years ago i was like i ykUd7zCXT88-00028-00005703-00005911 was a kid but that was a show that was ykUd7zCXT88-00029-00005912-00006047 on and ykUd7zCXT88-00030-00006048-00006327 it became my favorite show it was it was ykUd7zCXT88-00031-00006328-00006486 the first time i had seen martial arts ykUd7zCXT88-00032-00006487-00006767 ever he he walked around with almost ykUd7zCXT88-00033-00006768-00006991 like super powers and i couldn't wait to ykUd7zCXT88-00034-00006992-00007255 to watch him every week after that my my ykUd7zCXT88-00035-00007256-00007446 parents took me to a local theme park ykUd7zCXT88-00036-00007447-00007719 here in california called japanese uh ykUd7zCXT88-00037-00007720-00007967 deer park which was um ykUd7zCXT88-00038-00007968-00008287 it was a theme park that was based on ykUd7zCXT88-00039-00008288-00008439 japanese culture ykUd7zCXT88-00040-00008440-00008646 an experience would be like to kind of ykUd7zCXT88-00041-00008647-00008919 go to like kyoto japan whereas there was ykUd7zCXT88-00042-00008920-00009110 koi ponds and ykUd7zCXT88-00043-00009111-00009374 that kind of decor and japanese dance ykUd7zCXT88-00044-00009375-00009510 and whatnot and one of the things they ykUd7zCXT88-00045-00009511-00009806 also did was they had a live ykUd7zCXT88-00046-00009807-00009967 karate show ykUd7zCXT88-00047-00009968-00010319 that was um hosted and performed by ykUd7zCXT88-00048-00010320-00010591 sensei fumio demera and his students ykUd7zCXT88-00049-00010592-00010863 back then he was a kind of a trailblazer ykUd7zCXT88-00050-00010864-00011151 now this was he was already you know on ykUd7zCXT88-00051-00011152-00011327 kind of on the met on a few magazines ykUd7zCXT88-00052-00011328-00011471 and things like that but that was before ykUd7zCXT88-00053-00011472-00011655 he became ykUd7zCXT88-00054-00011656-00011935 super famous becoming the stunt double ykUd7zCXT88-00055-00011936-00012110 for mr miyagi and all that ykUd7zCXT88-00056-00012111-00012399 but his his show was very theatrical ykUd7zCXT88-00057-00012400-00012599 very dramatic very exciting and it was ykUd7zCXT88-00058-00012600-00012791 like watching almost like watching a ykUd7zCXT88-00059-00012792-00012958 scene from a movie and that was the ykUd7zCXT88-00060-00012959-00013279 first time i'd experienced karate live ykUd7zCXT88-00061-00013280-00013430 and you can feel the power and the ykUd7zCXT88-00062-00013431-00013558 energy ykUd7zCXT88-00063-00013559-00013727 and all that ykUd7zCXT88-00064-00013728-00013943 and then shortly thereafter ykUd7zCXT88-00065-00013944-00014127 a friend of mine i remember i think i ykUd7zCXT88-00066-00014128-00014391 was around seven years old or so i was ykUd7zCXT88-00067-00014391-00014566 um had started taking karate at the ykUd7zCXT88-00068-00014568-00014719 local dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00069-00014719-00014879 and ykUd7zCXT88-00070-00014880-00014999 he ykUd7zCXT88-00071-00015000-00015255 was only at it for maybe a couple more ykUd7zCXT88-00072-00015256-00015455 months more than i was but he was ykUd7zCXT88-00073-00015456-00015655 already kind of positioning himself as ykUd7zCXT88-00074-00015656-00015919 sort of like the uh karate expert you ykUd7zCXT88-00075-00015919-00016063 know and ykUd7zCXT88-00076-00016063-00016247 he was showing me things ykUd7zCXT88-00077-00016247-00016471 and he also said you've got to come ykUd7zCXT88-00078-00016472-00016655 and join the dojo now you know you got ykUd7zCXT88-00079-00016656-00017119 to come you got to take it so okay and ykUd7zCXT88-00080-00017120-00017335 i went down there and i met a man named ykUd7zCXT88-00081-00017336-00017575 glenn robago and i thought ykUd7zCXT88-00082-00017576-00017863 i had to talk like question kane so ykUd7zCXT88-00083-00017864-00017975 you know here's ykUd7zCXT88-00084-00017976-00018183 sensei glen rivago and he's just this ykUd7zCXT88-00085-00018184-00018527 brother from hawaii i said yes master ykUd7zCXT88-00086-00018528-00018863 but first may i use your bathroom and ykUd7zCXT88-00087-00018864-00019047 he just kind of looked at me strangely ykUd7zCXT88-00088-00019048-00019294 and my mom was like you know ykUd7zCXT88-00089-00019295-00019503 what is going on so ykUd7zCXT88-00090-00019504-00019711 i went and i got my uniform and that was ykUd7zCXT88-00091-00019712-00019927 my first day now i only trained with ykUd7zCXT88-00092-00019928-00020230 sensei glenn robago for a few months he ykUd7zCXT88-00093-00020231-00020439 um he was he was a great martial artist ykUd7zCXT88-00094-00020440-00020783 but had a lot of demons and um ykUd7zCXT88-00095-00020784-00020975 it showed up in class and you know ykUd7zCXT88-00096-00020976-00021135 you're dealing with little kids you know ykUd7zCXT88-00097-00021136-00021278 and so there's there's a difference ykUd7zCXT88-00098-00021279-00021503 between running a tight ship and you ykUd7zCXT88-00099-00021504-00021663 know having discipline ykUd7zCXT88-00100-00021664-00021894 and also ykUd7zCXT88-00101-00021895-00021983 you know ykUd7zCXT88-00102-00021984-00022119 you could you could physically abuse ykUd7zCXT88-00103-00022120-00022255 kids and you know ykUd7zCXT88-00104-00022256-00022439 it wasn't a good environment i ykUd7zCXT88-00105-00022440-00022767 definitely want to quit but fortunately ykUd7zCXT88-00106-00022768-00022935 his brother richard ribago took over the ykUd7zCXT88-00107-00022936-00023030 dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00108-00023031-00023294 and i really thrived under his ykUd7zCXT88-00109-00023295-00023399 um ykUd7zCXT88-00110-00023400-00023647 his teachings and it was ykUd7zCXT88-00111-00023648-00023822 showrunner karate and the reason why i ykUd7zCXT88-00112-00023823-00023999 got into that was just because it ykUd7zCXT88-00113-00024000-00024222 happened to be the local dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00114-00024223-00024335 this happened to be what they were ykUd7zCXT88-00115-00024336-00024527 teaching you know had it been something ykUd7zCXT88-00116-00024528-00024758 else you know we might be talking about ykUd7zCXT88-00117-00024759-00025071 you know kung fu or taekwondo or or ykUd7zCXT88-00118-00025072-00025222 something else right now but that was ykUd7zCXT88-00119-00025223-00025471 the one that i started with and that's ykUd7zCXT88-00120-00025472-00025662 what i ended up sticking with ykUd7zCXT88-00121-00025663-00025822 when you like something you practice ykUd7zCXT88-00122-00025823-00025958 more and when you practice more you get ykUd7zCXT88-00123-00025960-00026127 better at it and when you get better at ykUd7zCXT88-00124-00026127-00026327 it you tend to like it more and when you ykUd7zCXT88-00125-00026327-00026518 like it more you practice more and when ykUd7zCXT88-00126-00026519-00026702 you practice more you get better at it ykUd7zCXT88-00127-00026704-00026967 and so it's this wonderful cycle ykUd7zCXT88-00128-00026968-00027174 that just feeds ykUd7zCXT88-00129-00027175-00027358 in on itself ykUd7zCXT88-00130-00027360-00027455 that ykUd7zCXT88-00131-00027456-00027727 makes you better and better and ykUd7zCXT88-00132-00027727-00027990 pretty soon you know now 48 years have ykUd7zCXT88-00133-00027991-00028135 gone by ykUd7zCXT88-00134-00028136-00028295 and i'm still a student of the martial ykUd7zCXT88-00135-00028295-00028574 arts i hope to inspire ykUd7zCXT88-00136-00028575-00028751 the kids that i ykUd7zCXT88-00137-00028752-00028990 that i'm with by my example so in your ykUd7zCXT88-00138-00028991-00029167 school you teach do you teach a mixture ykUd7zCXT88-00139-00029168-00029327 of arts or is it still primarily short ykUd7zCXT88-00140-00029327-00029446 and ryu ykUd7zCXT88-00141-00029447-00029646 well sharon roo is the base part you ykUd7zCXT88-00142-00029647-00029846 know that's where kind of our foundation ykUd7zCXT88-00143-00029847-00030046 is you know i'm a big fan of the four ykUd7zCXT88-00144-00030047-00030223 basic bunches of boxing jab crosswalk ykUd7zCXT88-00145-00030224-00030407 rubber cut you know the the head ykUd7zCXT88-00146-00030408-00030558 movements that you have you know with ykUd7zCXT88-00147-00030560-00030814 your slips and you know things like that ykUd7zCXT88-00148-00030816-00031190 i'm a fan of the way that the ties kick ykUd7zCXT88-00149-00031191-00031487 i'm a fan of grappling you know be it ykUd7zCXT88-00150-00031488-00031767 you know catch wrestling or jiu-jitsu ykUd7zCXT88-00151-00031768-00031846 so ykUd7zCXT88-00152-00031847-00032007 there's a lot of good stuff out there ykUd7zCXT88-00153-00032008-00032246 filipino martial arts um ykUd7zCXT88-00154-00032247-00032414 we're very quickly my students are very ykUd7zCXT88-00155-00032416-00032574 quickly ykUd7zCXT88-00156-00032575-00032735 putting their hands here ykUd7zCXT88-00157-00032736-00033055 and yes we do chamber on the hip or the ykUd7zCXT88-00158-00033056-00033239 ribs but ykUd7zCXT88-00159-00033240-00033439 i'm limiting that to my kata practice ykUd7zCXT88-00160-00033440-00033590 you know that's where my art lives ykUd7zCXT88-00161-00033591-00033702 that's where ykUd7zCXT88-00162-00033703-00033871 the history of the art lives you know ykUd7zCXT88-00163-00033872-00034087 yes there is a purpose for that but i'm ykUd7zCXT88-00164-00034088-00034335 also finding that if i can get my ykUd7zCXT88-00165-00034336-00034511 you know my students to keep their hands ykUd7zCXT88-00166-00034512-00034679 up here they tend to get hit a little ykUd7zCXT88-00167-00034680-00034927 bit less you know especially especially ykUd7zCXT88-00168-00034928-00035087 coming in with somebody somebody trying ykUd7zCXT88-00169-00035088-00035199 to get you with the hook and i was like ykUd7zCXT88-00170-00035200-00035279 oh ykUd7zCXT88-00171-00035280-00035455 there it is you know you can at least ykUd7zCXT88-00172-00035456-00035711 cover or get out of the way or or block ykUd7zCXT88-00173-00035712-00035887 or you know whatever you need to do i ykUd7zCXT88-00174-00035888-00036239 have found that by going outside ykUd7zCXT88-00175-00036240-00036455 my art so to speak ykUd7zCXT88-00176-00036456-00036679 i have found things ykUd7zCXT88-00177-00036680-00036839 i able to look at things in a different ykUd7zCXT88-00178-00036840-00036959 perspective ykUd7zCXT88-00179-00036960-00037183 that may have already been in my ykUd7zCXT88-00180-00037184-00037407 original art but i just didn't recognize ykUd7zCXT88-00181-00037408-00037623 it you know there are throws and ykUd7zCXT88-00182-00037624-00037967 grappling and things like that that are ykUd7zCXT88-00183-00037968-00038111 you know they've either been hidden or ykUd7zCXT88-00184-00038112-00038367 forgotten or you know maybe they were ykUd7zCXT88-00185-00038368-00038559 never intended to be there but because ykUd7zCXT88-00186-00038560-00038718 i'm looking at things through a new lens ykUd7zCXT88-00187-00038719-00038887 suddenly i'm able to see a movement and ykUd7zCXT88-00188-00038888-00039015 go ykUd7zCXT88-00189-00039016-00039279 you know that's could be a throw ykUd7zCXT88-00190-00039280-00039574 you know and and not even realizing it ykUd7zCXT88-00191-00039575-00039911 so i i think that for me going outside ykUd7zCXT88-00192-00039912-00040135 my art has actually allowed me to be ykUd7zCXT88-00193-00040136-00040335 better at my art so speaking of the ykUd7zCXT88-00194-00040336-00040574 history of the art um short and rio is ykUd7zCXT88-00195-00040575-00040702 pretty much one of the oldest forms of ykUd7zCXT88-00196-00040703-00040935 okinawan karate how does it stem from ykUd7zCXT88-00197-00040936-00041087 shoritay like what are some notable ykUd7zCXT88-00198-00041088-00041239 differences ykUd7zCXT88-00199-00041240-00041430 you know what um ykUd7zCXT88-00200-00041431-00041623 the differences that i've noticed in a ykUd7zCXT88-00201-00041624-00041799 lot of the okinawan styles are in the ykUd7zCXT88-00202-00041800-00041999 kata you know um ykUd7zCXT88-00203-00042000-00042262 you know the stances in okinawa and ykUd7zCXT88-00204-00042263-00042487 karate tend to be higher and you know ykUd7zCXT88-00205-00042488-00042783 the theory was from our mobility but the ykUd7zCXT88-00206-00042784-00043095 way that i was taught ykUd7zCXT88-00207-00043096-00043335 my shore in rue was ykUd7zCXT88-00208-00043336-00043615 we favored lower stances and not and not ykUd7zCXT88-00209-00043616-00043702 like ykUd7zCXT88-00210-00043703-00043951 maybe as low as like a shotokan stance ykUd7zCXT88-00211-00043952-00044207 theory behind that was that you know if ykUd7zCXT88-00212-00044208-00044358 you can learn to move ykUd7zCXT88-00213-00044359-00044511 quickly ykUd7zCXT88-00214-00044512-00044702 from a lower stance ykUd7zCXT88-00215-00044703-00044927 then it will be there when you go to a ykUd7zCXT88-00216-00044928-00045190 higher stance interestingly enough ykUd7zCXT88-00217-00045191-00045423 there are ykUd7zCXT88-00218-00045424-00045583 there are no round kicks in any of our ykUd7zCXT88-00219-00045584-00045679 kata ykUd7zCXT88-00220-00045680-00045774 you know ykUd7zCXT88-00221-00045775-00045951 plenty of front kicks ykUd7zCXT88-00222-00045952-00046183 um some sidekicks ykUd7zCXT88-00223-00046184-00046374 but no more ykUd7zCXT88-00224-00046375-00046527 so there are some theories out there you ykUd7zCXT88-00225-00046528-00046671 know in regards to well where did the ykUd7zCXT88-00226-00046672-00046839 what where did the roundhouse come from ykUd7zCXT88-00227-00046840-00047039 and and we use it all the time so i ykUd7zCXT88-00228-00047040-00047190 don't know if that was even part of the ykUd7zCXT88-00229-00047191-00047486 original you know um art you know ykUd7zCXT88-00230-00047487-00047639 and if you talk about the original art ykUd7zCXT88-00231-00047640-00047718 you know ykUd7zCXT88-00232-00047719-00047974 the indigenous art you know tea ykUd7zCXT88-00233-00047975-00048158 you know there were influences that came ykUd7zCXT88-00234-00048159-00048390 in from southeast asia and other parts ykUd7zCXT88-00235-00048391-00048574 you know of the world you know and ykUd7zCXT88-00236-00048575-00048823 karate is a relatively new term you know ykUd7zCXT88-00237-00048824-00049055 i think the early 1930s is when it was ykUd7zCXT88-00238-00049056-00049318 actually like coined karate and even the ykUd7zCXT88-00239-00049319-00049502 calligraphy was changed from like china ykUd7zCXT88-00240-00049503-00049686 hand to empty hand ykUd7zCXT88-00241-00049687-00049935 you know it's it's all very similar more ykUd7zCXT88-00242-00049936-00050135 more similarities than differences in my ykUd7zCXT88-00243-00050136-00050279 opinion you know things are different ykUd7zCXT88-00244-00050280-00050455 when you have resistance training right ykUd7zCXT88-00245-00050456-00050623 nobody leaves their hand out right you ykUd7zCXT88-00246-00050624-00050751 know when you train yeah it's like you ykUd7zCXT88-00247-00050752-00050862 know okay we're going to train this ykUd7zCXT88-00248-00050863-00051102 technique and you we're going to go slow ykUd7zCXT88-00249-00051103-00051199 but ykUd7zCXT88-00250-00051200-00051326 it's different when you're working with ykUd7zCXT88-00251-00051327-00051526 your partner you know even if it's just ykUd7zCXT88-00252-00051527-00051694 hey let's do some ykUd7zCXT88-00253-00051695-00051902 let's just do some free grappling and ykUd7zCXT88-00254-00051903-00052087 see what happens when somebody is not ykUd7zCXT88-00255-00052088-00052319 cooperating is a little different that's ykUd7zCXT88-00256-00052320-00052550 a big part of the um what i think is ykUd7zCXT88-00257-00052551-00052838 important in training is uh ykUd7zCXT88-00258-00052839-00053087 let's pressure test let's resist um i do ykUd7zCXT88-00259-00053088-00053223 want to go back to statement emails i ykUd7zCXT88-00260-00053224-00053342 wanted to ask you about the punches ykUd7zCXT88-00261-00053344-00053479 because there seems to be this debate ykUd7zCXT88-00262-00053479-00053647 about the vertical and the horizontal ykUd7zCXT88-00263-00053648-00053894 punches how does punching how does ykUd7zCXT88-00264-00053895-00054135 punching differ in sean ryu versus like ykUd7zCXT88-00265-00054136-00054350 can you elaborate on what this debate is ykUd7zCXT88-00266-00054351-00054582 you know i i can only tell you what i ykUd7zCXT88-00267-00054583-00054926 was taught and i was always thought we ykUd7zCXT88-00268-00054927-00055119 always did we never did ykUd7zCXT88-00269-00055120-00055319 the vertical punch really ykUd7zCXT88-00270-00055320-00055519 it was either that ykUd7zCXT88-00271-00055520-00055791 or it was that it was either counted or ykUd7zCXT88-00272-00055791-00056030 horizontal and it was always taught the ykUd7zCXT88-00273-00056032-00056303 first two knuckles you know never punch ykUd7zCXT88-00274-00056304-00056623 with the pinky obviously that's uh it ykUd7zCXT88-00275-00056624-00056807 seems to have been what worked and then ykUd7zCXT88-00276-00056808-00057023 later on when i started incorporating ykUd7zCXT88-00277-00057024-00057326 more of the boxing then it was okay how ykUd7zCXT88-00278-00057327-00057454 do you ykUd7zCXT88-00279-00057455-00057719 bring it around in a circle and ykUd7zCXT88-00280-00057720-00057919 when i was first taught that we had an ykUd7zCXT88-00281-00057920-00058071 assistant instructor over at the school ykUd7zCXT88-00282-00058072-00058254 named dave lube and he was highly ykUd7zCXT88-00283-00058255-00058487 influenced by boxing and bruce lee and ykUd7zCXT88-00284-00058488-00058694 whatnot and that was the first time i'd ykUd7zCXT88-00285-00058695-00058942 actually learned how to throw a hook ykUd7zCXT88-00286-00058944-00059230 the first time i learned i threw a hook ykUd7zCXT88-00287-00059232-00059654 i was like ykUd7zCXT88-00288-00059655-00059807 and i thought that's the stupidest punch ykUd7zCXT88-00289-00059808-00060079 i've ever seen it doesn't work you know ykUd7zCXT88-00290-00060079-00060271 and he was like no no no you know you ykUd7zCXT88-00291-00060272-00060399 got to put your shoulder into it you got ykUd7zCXT88-00292-00060400-00060663 to turn your hips you know and you know ykUd7zCXT88-00293-00060664-00060830 that by the mechanics of biomechanics ykUd7zCXT88-00294-00060832-00061023 whether they'd be boxing or cut out ykUd7zCXT88-00295-00061024-00061166 there right it's like okay there's got ykUd7zCXT88-00296-00061167-00061326 to be a rotational force you've got to ykUd7zCXT88-00297-00061327-00061511 move towards your target there's got to ykUd7zCXT88-00298-00061512-00061759 be some velocity so on and so forth and ykUd7zCXT88-00299-00061760-00061935 then pretty soon it was like oh you know ykUd7zCXT88-00300-00061936-00062142 i don't even have to work that hard and ykUd7zCXT88-00301-00062144-00062326 just by doing the technique ykUd7zCXT88-00302-00062327-00062550 um but i also discovered that it's like ykUd7zCXT88-00303-00062551-00062823 oh you know when kata is like naihan chi ykUd7zCXT88-00304-00062824-00063023 we have punches that are kind of like a ykUd7zCXT88-00305-00063024-00063199 hook punch and if you just kind of bring ykUd7zCXT88-00306-00063200-00063382 it up and you can either turn it this ykUd7zCXT88-00307-00063383-00063591 way or turn it this way ykUd7zCXT88-00308-00063591-00063775 it can be a good thing there's a lot of ykUd7zCXT88-00309-00063776-00064015 debate whether okay do you hook this way ykUd7zCXT88-00310-00064016-00064247 or do you look this way i i like them ykUd7zCXT88-00311-00064248-00064415 both i think they both ykUd7zCXT88-00312-00064416-00064679 you know they both work um so i teach ykUd7zCXT88-00313-00064679-00065006 them both so sean has a lot of circular ykUd7zCXT88-00314-00065007-00065142 emotions to it correct it's a it's a ykUd7zCXT88-00315-00065144-00065399 very circular based art what people ykUd7zCXT88-00316-00065400-00065615 don't know about me a lot of people is ykUd7zCXT88-00317-00065616-00065855 that one of the people that i learned ykUd7zCXT88-00318-00065856-00066038 from that that actually ykUd7zCXT88-00319-00066039-00066359 was my sensei sensei was a man named ykUd7zCXT88-00320-00066360-00066703 sadashi yamashita if you google tadashi ykUd7zCXT88-00321-00066704-00066967 he does come up he's one of the um ykUd7zCXT88-00322-00066968-00067303 i would say the pioneers you know of the ykUd7zCXT88-00323-00067304-00067519 american karate movement ykUd7zCXT88-00324-00067520-00067655 but if you ever looked at the way he ykUd7zCXT88-00325-00067656-00067847 moved um ykUd7zCXT88-00326-00067848-00068111 he did a lot of circular motions and so ykUd7zCXT88-00327-00068112-00068319 you know he was doing stuff where he ykUd7zCXT88-00328-00068320-00068550 come in carry this way ykUd7zCXT88-00329-00068551-00068703 come over the top come back this way ykUd7zCXT88-00330-00068704-00068871 come here break the arm come back this ykUd7zCXT88-00331-00068872-00069103 way you know we'll break the shoulder ykUd7zCXT88-00332-00069104-00069263 and ykUd7zCXT88-00333-00069264-00069479 for years i was like oh you know ykUd7zCXT88-00334-00069480-00069726 charmander is a very very circular art ykUd7zCXT88-00335-00069727-00069894 but i didn't necessarily see it in our ykUd7zCXT88-00336-00069895-00070047 cottage i didn't see reflected in our ykUd7zCXT88-00337-00070048-00070263 coffee except for maybe when we do this ykUd7zCXT88-00338-00070264-00070519 thing called you know ykUd7zCXT88-00339-00070520-00070679 you know where it's sort of like a parry ykUd7zCXT88-00340-00070680-00070887 and this one comes in here that's this ykUd7zCXT88-00341-00070888-00071047 almost looks like filipino martial art ykUd7zCXT88-00342-00071048-00071150 right where you're checking here and ykUd7zCXT88-00343-00071151-00071350 you're striking here right but he was ykUd7zCXT88-00344-00071351-00072126 good friends with a man named ykUd7zCXT88-00345-00072127-00072543 there was a chinese polynesian ykUd7zCXT88-00346-00072544-00072694 influence ykUd7zCXT88-00347-00072695-00072926 that he had adopted and eventually he ykUd7zCXT88-00348-00072927-00073159 combined his children with karate with ykUd7zCXT88-00349-00073160-00073255 that ykUd7zCXT88-00350-00073256-00073526 in my opinion i may be wrong he called ykUd7zCXT88-00351-00073527-00073750 it sweet kendall which kind of ykUd7zCXT88-00352-00073751-00073967 translates as fists being the way of ykUd7zCXT88-00353-00073968-00074062 water ykUd7zCXT88-00354-00074063-00074238 and if you look at him demonstrate it's ykUd7zCXT88-00355-00074239-00074326 like ykUd7zCXT88-00356-00074327-00074535 that doesn't look like ykUd7zCXT88-00357-00074536-00074806 your typical karate movement you know ykUd7zCXT88-00358-00074807-00074999 he's blinding fast you know like just a ykUd7zCXT88-00359-00075000-00075103 blur ykUd7zCXT88-00360-00075104-00075294 and you know being on the receiving end ykUd7zCXT88-00361-00075295-00075535 of that is okay for a few years you know ykUd7zCXT88-00362-00075536-00075726 it was like i don't know how many times ykUd7zCXT88-00363-00075727-00075869 he slapped me but it was a lot ykUd7zCXT88-00364-00075870-00076023 [Laughter] ykUd7zCXT88-00365-00076024-00076247 so i don't know if there is that ykUd7zCXT88-00366-00076248-00076543 conception of shoulder being circular um ykUd7zCXT88-00367-00076544-00076767 but there's only one kata that i ykUd7zCXT88-00368-00076768-00076935 practice that has circular moosh motion ykUd7zCXT88-00369-00076936-00077175 in it it's called goju shiho and it has ykUd7zCXT88-00370-00077176-00077367 movement like this where you're you're ykUd7zCXT88-00371-00077368-00077535 moving like this and then you go into a ykUd7zCXT88-00372-00077536-00077775 spare hand and then another spare hand ykUd7zCXT88-00373-00077776-00077999 everything else is ykUd7zCXT88-00374-00078000-00078199 mostly linear and i want to use that ykUd7zCXT88-00375-00078200-00078335 topic of you know mixing the arts and ykUd7zCXT88-00376-00078336-00078503 different influences to segue into your ykUd7zCXT88-00377-00078504-00078767 channel kaizen dojo films and if i ykUd7zCXT88-00378-00078768-00078935 understand correctly kaizen means ykUd7zCXT88-00379-00078936-00079182 continued improvement is that correct ykUd7zCXT88-00380-00079183-00079471 it says a japanese word that has come to ykUd7zCXT88-00381-00079472-00079575 mean ykUd7zCXT88-00382-00079576-00079855 in modern times continual improvements ykUd7zCXT88-00383-00079856-00080135 it was adopted by the toyota corporation ykUd7zCXT88-00384-00080136-00080350 within their company culture ykUd7zCXT88-00385-00080351-00080647 and that's how i ykUd7zCXT88-00386-00080648-00080894 really first heard of it and i started ykUd7zCXT88-00387-00080895-00081135 doing some research on it and when ykUd7zCXT88-00388-00081136-00081487 we opened up the dojo 10 years ago i ykUd7zCXT88-00389-00081488-00081847 thought kaizen dojo was kind of a cool ykUd7zCXT88-00390-00081848-00082055 way to describe ykUd7zCXT88-00391-00082056-00082238 how we're teaching what we teach you ykUd7zCXT88-00392-00082239-00082326 know ykUd7zCXT88-00393-00082327-00082511 the idea of continual improvement not ykUd7zCXT88-00394-00082512-00082687 only as martial artists but as human ykUd7zCXT88-00395-00082688-00083062 beings and as long as somebody is ykUd7zCXT88-00396-00083063-00083326 continually improving in some way ykUd7zCXT88-00397-00083327-00083567 then you're succeeding now tell us about ykUd7zCXT88-00398-00083568-00083735 the iconography of your logo is there a ykUd7zCXT88-00399-00083736-00083943 significance to the turtle ykUd7zCXT88-00400-00083944-00084082 oh ykUd7zCXT88-00401-00084083-00084382 the i'm glad you asked that um ykUd7zCXT88-00402-00084383-00084743 the turtle is my connection to hawaii ykUd7zCXT88-00403-00084744-00084935 and um ykUd7zCXT88-00404-00084936-00085231 my mother is um my mother is from japan ykUd7zCXT88-00405-00085232-00085350 but i ykUd7zCXT88-00406-00085351-00085567 she believes her father was actually ykUd7zCXT88-00407-00085568-00085694 hawaiian ykUd7zCXT88-00408-00085695-00085871 and ykUd7zCXT88-00409-00085872-00086055 we have a lot of family who live in ykUd7zCXT88-00410-00086056-00086238 hawaii so ykUd7zCXT88-00411-00086239-00086471 that's my connection to hawaii but also ykUd7zCXT88-00412-00086472-00086671 the turtle ykUd7zCXT88-00413-00086672-00086903 in hawaiian is called honu ykUd7zCXT88-00414-00086904-00087079 and ykUd7zCXT88-00415-00087080-00087318 to me that represents connection to ykUd7zCXT88-00416-00087319-00087550 nature longevity and wisdom ykUd7zCXT88-00417-00087551-00087638 but ykUd7zCXT88-00418-00087639-00087815 the ykUd7zCXT88-00419-00087816-00088215 the honu the legend is is that she was a ykUd7zCXT88-00420-00088216-00088399 goddess who was able to transform ykUd7zCXT88-00421-00088400-00088599 herself into a woman and she would stand ykUd7zCXT88-00422-00088600-00088750 on the beach and watch over the children ykUd7zCXT88-00423-00088751-00088991 to make sure that they were safe so ykUd7zCXT88-00424-00088992-00089262 i like that legend and so i wanted to ykUd7zCXT88-00425-00089263-00089462 incorporate the the hawaiian formula ykUd7zCXT88-00426-00089463-00089575 into ykUd7zCXT88-00427-00089576-00089815 our dojo logo and then if you'll notice ykUd7zCXT88-00428-00089816-00090055 that there's the shell which represents ykUd7zCXT88-00429-00090056-00090479 defense but then the fins are blades so ykUd7zCXT88-00430-00090480-00090638 you know the turtle is thought of as ykUd7zCXT88-00431-00090639-00090767 being a very ykUd7zCXT88-00432-00090768-00090903 um ykUd7zCXT88-00433-00090904-00091135 not a predator it's a docile creature ykUd7zCXT88-00434-00091136-00091311 but i wanted to ykUd7zCXT88-00435-00091312-00091535 have the symbology of ykUd7zCXT88-00436-00091536-00091750 the shell being defense ykUd7zCXT88-00437-00091751-00092023 and the fins being offense if we need to ykUd7zCXT88-00438-00092024-00092279 use and if you look on the logo itself ykUd7zCXT88-00439-00092280-00092423 there is ykUd7zCXT88-00440-00092424-00092799 the kanji for kaizen right in the middle ykUd7zCXT88-00441-00092800-00092982 and that's what we talked about ykUd7zCXT88-00442-00092983-00093135 continual improvement ykUd7zCXT88-00443-00093136-00093391 the red dot represents japan which is ykUd7zCXT88-00444-00093392-00093623 remember this from the red dot with the ykUd7zCXT88-00445-00093624-00093911 circle inside represents okinawa where ykUd7zCXT88-00446-00093912-00094135 my heart comes from and then you'll see ykUd7zCXT88-00447-00094136-00094447 the star the stars and stripes is ykUd7zCXT88-00448-00094448-00094791 represents the u.s where i was born ykUd7zCXT88-00449-00094792-00095191 and then we have the three-pronged ykUd7zCXT88-00450-00095192-00095399 some people call it the three tiers if ykUd7zCXT88-00451-00095400-00095591 you look at if you look at the negative ykUd7zCXT88-00452-00095592-00095694 of it ykUd7zCXT88-00453-00095695-00095887 it's it's like three tiers but if you ykUd7zCXT88-00454-00095888-00096079 look at the black part of it it's like ykUd7zCXT88-00455-00096080-00096431 three blades and you oftentimes see that ykUd7zCXT88-00456-00096432-00096599 it's associated with martial arts from ykUd7zCXT88-00457-00096600-00096791 okinawa but if you go further back ykUd7zCXT88-00458-00096792-00097062 there's um one of the ykUd7zCXT88-00459-00097063-00097359 gods was the god of war called hachiman ykUd7zCXT88-00460-00097360-00097647 and the one of the samurai clans would ykUd7zCXT88-00461-00097648-00097887 they adopted that three-prong thing it ykUd7zCXT88-00462-00097888-00098103 was like the symbol of hachiman ykUd7zCXT88-00463-00098104-00098343 and the okinawan version of it is like ykUd7zCXT88-00464-00098344-00098455 it's a little bit ykUd7zCXT88-00465-00098456-00098599 thicker and it looks a little bit more ykUd7zCXT88-00466-00098600-00098831 like a like the blade of a camera ykUd7zCXT88-00467-00098832-00098943 so ykUd7zCXT88-00468-00098944-00099223 um there's some history with that ykUd7zCXT88-00469-00099224-00099359 thank you for asking that most people ykUd7zCXT88-00470-00099360-00099526 don't most people don't think they ask ykUd7zCXT88-00471-00099527-00099767 me that so i love the logo ykUd7zCXT88-00472-00099768-00099918 i find it very striking it's very the ykUd7zCXT88-00473-00099919-00100087 colors are so bold like it just stands ykUd7zCXT88-00474-00100088-00100223 out and i've always thought it was a ykUd7zCXT88-00475-00100224-00100359 very striking image so i was really ykUd7zCXT88-00476-00100360-00100518 curious to know what the meaning behind ykUd7zCXT88-00477-00100519-00100606 it was because it looked like it was ykUd7zCXT88-00478-00100607-00100815 very deliberate in its design ykUd7zCXT88-00479-00100816-00101062 it was and i do appreciate that um that ykUd7zCXT88-00480-00101063-00101279 he took the time to ask him ykUd7zCXT88-00481-00101280-00101479 when i started the youtube channel and i ykUd7zCXT88-00482-00101480-00101631 started you know ykUd7zCXT88-00483-00101632-00101855 wanting to create ykUd7zCXT88-00484-00101856-00102159 little films about martial arts and show ykUd7zCXT88-00485-00102160-00102463 shows uh documentaries things like that ykUd7zCXT88-00486-00102464-00102630 i just decided to call it kaisen dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00487-00102631-00102854 films and that's a perfect segue to my ykUd7zCXT88-00488-00102855-00103030 next question because i absolutely love ykUd7zCXT88-00489-00103031-00103175 what you're doing with the channel your ykUd7zCXT88-00490-00103176-00103351 whole series on the 52 masters and how ykUd7zCXT88-00491-00103352-00103510 you're working to bridge the gap and ykUd7zCXT88-00492-00103511-00103671 understandings and bring different ykUd7zCXT88-00493-00103672-00103871 education different artists together so ykUd7zCXT88-00494-00103872-00104047 people can see it there's a lot more out ykUd7zCXT88-00495-00104048-00104142 there ykUd7zCXT88-00496-00104143-00104310 what was the original motivation of your ykUd7zCXT88-00497-00104311-00104510 channel and how did you transition to ykUd7zCXT88-00498-00104511-00104615 the series and tell us a little bit ykUd7zCXT88-00499-00104616-00104847 about 52 masters well you know the ykUd7zCXT88-00500-00104848-00105015 original motivation of the channel was ykUd7zCXT88-00501-00105016-00105151 just to ykUd7zCXT88-00502-00105152-00105375 you know create some awareness about the ykUd7zCXT88-00503-00105376-00105583 dojo it was so more like hey you know ykUd7zCXT88-00504-00105583-00105807 what you gotta you gotta get some videos ykUd7zCXT88-00505-00105808-00105966 out there you know ykUd7zCXT88-00506-00105967-00106086 you gotta ykUd7zCXT88-00507-00106088-00106383 you know it it helps the algorithm of ykUd7zCXT88-00508-00106383-00106551 you know google searches and things like ykUd7zCXT88-00509-00106552-00106878 that then i discovered that i enjoyed ykUd7zCXT88-00510-00106879-00107078 interviewing people what i eventually ykUd7zCXT88-00511-00107079-00107319 got really comfortable with was ykUd7zCXT88-00512-00107320-00107439 you know first of all people would say ykUd7zCXT88-00513-00107440-00107599 oh you know you're you're pretty good at ykUd7zCXT88-00514-00107600-00107863 this you know you're easy to talk to ykUd7zCXT88-00515-00107864-00108095 and then that's when i ykUd7zCXT88-00516-00108096-00108334 you know i really honed in on that being ykUd7zCXT88-00517-00108335-00108454 able to ykUd7zCXT88-00518-00108455-00108719 not talk to people but talk with people ykUd7zCXT88-00519-00108720-00108895 communicate with them get them ykUd7zCXT88-00520-00108896-00109031 comfortable ykUd7zCXT88-00521-00109032-00109199 have it be a conversation not a ykUd7zCXT88-00522-00109200-00109454 monologue talking about martial arts ykUd7zCXT88-00523-00109455-00109615 how they got started in it like you and ykUd7zCXT88-00524-00109616-00109790 i are doing how we got started in it ykUd7zCXT88-00525-00109791-00110063 what's our philosophy see i'm i'm 55 ykUd7zCXT88-00526-00110064-00110286 years old now i'm going to be 56 this ykUd7zCXT88-00527-00110288-00110390 year ykUd7zCXT88-00528-00110391-00110702 the the idea behind 52 masters was when ykUd7zCXT88-00529-00110703-00110878 i was 51 i wanted to do something to ykUd7zCXT88-00530-00110879-00111078 celebrate turning 52 ykUd7zCXT88-00531-00111079-00111295 and so ykUd7zCXT88-00532-00111296-00111854 52 experts 52 black belts 52 people were ykUd7zCXT88-00533-00111855-00112215 pretty good 52 masters ah that's the one ykUd7zCXT88-00534-00112216-00112558 52 masters is a good is a catchy title ykUd7zCXT88-00535-00112559-00112678 so ykUd7zCXT88-00536-00112679-00112823 that's how that was born and the ykUd7zCXT88-00537-00112824-00113158 original concept was let's go ykUd7zCXT88-00538-00113159-00113383 to celebrate turning 52 ykUd7zCXT88-00539-00113383-00113719 let's take the next 52 years 52 weeks ykUd7zCXT88-00540-00113720-00114039 and train with one master per week ykUd7zCXT88-00541-00114040-00114247 document the training and then do an ykUd7zCXT88-00542-00114248-00114415 interview ykUd7zCXT88-00543-00114416-00114607 and it's i haven't finished the series ykUd7zCXT88-00544-00114608-00114758 yet and you know and i'm not going to ykUd7zCXT88-00545-00114759-00115102 change it to 56 masters but ykUd7zCXT88-00546-00115103-00115383 i only have 15 more episodes to go or so ykUd7zCXT88-00547-00115383-00115647 so i'm almost there so but mark my words ykUd7zCXT88-00548-00115648-00115878 i i will finish you know i got it ykUd7zCXT88-00549-00115879-00116047 finished well for anybody watching at ykUd7zCXT88-00550-00116048-00116263 this point guys i do recommend going ykUd7zCXT88-00551-00116264-00116358 check out the channel because there's ykUd7zCXT88-00552-00116359-00116534 quite a few right there now and it's a ykUd7zCXT88-00553-00116535-00116734 lot of material to watch and it's so ykUd7zCXT88-00554-00116735-00116871 fascinating to watch because i love the ykUd7zCXT88-00555-00116872-00117015 structure you do too because you guys ykUd7zCXT88-00556-00117016-00117175 you did the introduction and then you do ykUd7zCXT88-00557-00117176-00117327 a training like a drill training session ykUd7zCXT88-00558-00117328-00117439 and then you need to sit down and talk ykUd7zCXT88-00559-00117440-00117663 after that and i think it's such a great ykUd7zCXT88-00560-00117664-00117839 reflection that you can offer right ykUd7zCXT88-00561-00117840-00118031 after showing a little bit of the art so ykUd7zCXT88-00562-00118032-00118247 i love the format so i i can't i can't ykUd7zCXT88-00563-00118248-00118463 recommend the show ykUd7zCXT88-00564-00118464-00118583 enough ykUd7zCXT88-00565-00118583-00118799 i appreciate that and ykUd7zCXT88-00566-00118800-00118943 i appreciate it even more coming from ykUd7zCXT88-00567-00118944-00119078 you because you know you do something ykUd7zCXT88-00568-00119079-00119295 similar you know it's a different flavor ykUd7zCXT88-00569-00119296-00119471 but you're basically doing the same ykUd7zCXT88-00570-00119472-00119647 thing i'm doing you know and you're ykUd7zCXT88-00571-00119648-00119799 experiencing something and you're ykUd7zCXT88-00572-00119800-00119919 sharing it ykUd7zCXT88-00573-00119920-00120071 without ykUd7zCXT88-00574-00120072-00120334 jealousy without judgment without ykUd7zCXT88-00575-00120335-00120478 selfishness ykUd7zCXT88-00576-00120479-00120758 you know and that to me you know shows ykUd7zCXT88-00577-00120759-00120943 that you're a true martial artist and a ykUd7zCXT88-00578-00120944-00121158 true teacher you know because ykUd7zCXT88-00579-00121159-00121351 you're giving something something that's ykUd7zCXT88-00580-00121352-00121614 of value if they want to ykUd7zCXT88-00581-00121615-00121823 dive in there's there's these nuggets of ykUd7zCXT88-00582-00121824-00121951 wisdom there ykUd7zCXT88-00583-00121952-00122054 and ykUd7zCXT88-00584-00122055-00122207 and people want that ykUd7zCXT88-00585-00122208-00122439 sometimes i'm surprised at the ykUd7zCXT88-00586-00122440-00122599 you know you know how skilled somebody ykUd7zCXT88-00587-00122600-00122775 is but you know you hear about it and ykUd7zCXT88-00588-00122776-00122951 then but when you experience it it's ykUd7zCXT88-00589-00122952-00123119 like oh my gosh ykUd7zCXT88-00590-00123120-00123214 you know ykUd7zCXT88-00591-00123215-00123407 who knew it's ykUd7zCXT88-00592-00123408-00123639 yeah somebody who like wow i didn't know ykUd7zCXT88-00593-00123640-00123831 that they could generate that much power ykUd7zCXT88-00594-00123832-00123910 or ykUd7zCXT88-00595-00123911-00124239 oh my gosh this person is brilliant um ykUd7zCXT88-00596-00124240-00124431 you know when you feel somebody's power ykUd7zCXT88-00597-00124432-00124590 you know up close and personal my friend ykUd7zCXT88-00598-00124591-00124766 michelle manuel who you know i've known ykUd7zCXT88-00599-00124767-00124966 for years and years ykUd7zCXT88-00600-00124967-00125166 but being ykUd7zCXT88-00601-00125167-00125471 able to experience in that with her but ykUd7zCXT88-00602-00125472-00125623 they also have a tremendous amount of ykUd7zCXT88-00603-00125624-00125823 self-control they don't hurt you you ykUd7zCXT88-00604-00125824-00126039 know they're not trying to ykUd7zCXT88-00605-00126040-00126263 show you how good they are you don't ykUd7zCXT88-00606-00126264-00126399 have to ykUd7zCXT88-00607-00126400-00126614 now you also have a very um touching ykUd7zCXT88-00608-00126615-00126863 sentimental episode up there documentary ykUd7zCXT88-00609-00126864-00127127 chronicling um sensei fumio dimmers last ykUd7zCXT88-00610-00127128-00127302 school can you tell us about the last ykUd7zCXT88-00611-00127303-00127486 dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00612-00127488-00127695 that project is very dear to my heart ykUd7zCXT88-00613-00127696-00127871 it's probably ykUd7zCXT88-00614-00127872-00128023 it's probably the piece that i'm proud ykUd7zCXT88-00615-00128024-00128231 of this stuff and ykUd7zCXT88-00616-00128232-00128534 it came about because ykUd7zCXT88-00617-00128535-00128902 my own instructor sensei richard rubago ykUd7zCXT88-00618-00128903-00129102 he had a dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00619-00129103-00129358 close to mine about he had it for over ykUd7zCXT88-00620-00129359-00129510 35 years ykUd7zCXT88-00621-00129511-00129847 and the landlord told him hey you know ykUd7zCXT88-00622-00129848-00130054 carlos jr wants to expand and get a ykUd7zCXT88-00623-00130055-00130263 drive through so that means it basically ykUd7zCXT88-00624-00130264-00130471 made me an offer i couldn't refuse so ykUd7zCXT88-00625-00130472-00130647 you guys gotta go ykUd7zCXT88-00626-00130648-00130766 so ykUd7zCXT88-00627-00130767-00130975 somebody calls me up and says hey you ykUd7zCXT88-00628-00130976-00131159 know since they were bogo's dojo is ykUd7zCXT88-00629-00131160-00131335 closing ykUd7zCXT88-00630-00131336-00131566 no that that can't be ykUd7zCXT88-00631-00131567-00131647 i ykUd7zCXT88-00632-00131648-00131983 call him up and he confirms that ykUd7zCXT88-00633-00131984-00132143 and so i said why don't you come to my ykUd7zCXT88-00634-00132144-00132439 dojo and train you know here are the off ykUd7zCXT88-00635-00132440-00132654 times when i'm not teaching the class ykUd7zCXT88-00636-00132655-00132847 that's what he did for about six weeks ykUd7zCXT88-00637-00132848-00133302 and then he passed away he had um ykUd7zCXT88-00638-00133303-00133390 heart ykUd7zCXT88-00639-00133391-00133535 condition and ykUd7zCXT88-00640-00133536-00133887 he passed away into sleep his cousin ykUd7zCXT88-00641-00133888-00134119 kurt abdulhan ykUd7zCXT88-00642-00134120-00134343 came by to pay his respects ykUd7zCXT88-00643-00134344-00134575 at my dojo and i had ykUd7zCXT88-00644-00134576-00134775 i have a i have a piece of the original ykUd7zCXT88-00645-00134776-00135039 dojo floor that was salvaged this was ykUd7zCXT88-00646-00135040-00135247 you know a plank and this was something ykUd7zCXT88-00647-00135248-00135439 we all used to train on ykUd7zCXT88-00648-00135440-00135647 and it has 35 years of ykUd7zCXT88-00649-00135648-00135902 dna and sweat and blood and energy and ykUd7zCXT88-00650-00135903-00136175 all that and i was able to salvage this ykUd7zCXT88-00651-00136176-00136366 i got this and so i put it out on ykUd7zCXT88-00652-00136367-00136519 facebook and i said hey anybody who's ykUd7zCXT88-00653-00136520-00136719 trained with cincinnati's dojo come by ykUd7zCXT88-00654-00136720-00136943 and sign the back of this thing uh uncle ykUd7zCXT88-00655-00136944-00137166 kirk came by ykUd7zCXT88-00656-00137167-00137295 he signed it ykUd7zCXT88-00657-00137296-00137511 and he's also an emmy award-winning ykUd7zCXT88-00658-00137512-00137759 cinematographer and he says ykUd7zCXT88-00659-00137760-00137887 is there anything let me know if there's ykUd7zCXT88-00660-00137888-00138063 anything i can do for you and i said ykUd7zCXT88-00661-00138064-00138190 well ykUd7zCXT88-00662-00138191-00138431 you know that sensei demera is ykUd7zCXT88-00663-00138432-00138543 kind of going through the same thing ykUd7zCXT88-00664-00138544-00138783 that cincy rivago ykUd7zCXT88-00665-00138784-00138959 the city is ykUd7zCXT88-00666-00138960-00139127 saying i'm in the domain and then you've ykUd7zCXT88-00667-00139128-00139295 got to keep going pretty soon so they're ykUd7zCXT88-00668-00139296-00139495 they're trying to close this dojo down ykUd7zCXT88-00669-00139496-00139590 we ykUd7zCXT88-00670-00139591-00139783 went to sensei demo as dojo he was kind ykUd7zCXT88-00671-00139784-00139887 enough to ykUd7zCXT88-00672-00139888-00140063 be interviewed ykUd7zCXT88-00673-00140064-00140519 and kurt took all the b-roll of all the ykUd7zCXT88-00674-00140520-00140743 dojo he took pictures of the pictures on ykUd7zCXT88-00675-00140744-00141023 the walls and everything and ykUd7zCXT88-00676-00141024-00141287 the old doors and the mats ykUd7zCXT88-00677-00141288-00141511 and he comes back and he says i think we ykUd7zCXT88-00678-00141512-00141727 have something more here than just in ykUd7zCXT88-00679-00141728-00141935 here ykUd7zCXT88-00680-00141936-00142151 so he ykUd7zCXT88-00681-00142152-00142478 comes back to my dojo we do it at night ykUd7zCXT88-00682-00142479-00142719 and he interviews me when it was put ykUd7zCXT88-00683-00142720-00142883 together and ykUd7zCXT88-00684-00142884-00143151 edited by nate joseph ykUd7zCXT88-00685-00143152-00143287 and the music ykUd7zCXT88-00686-00143288-00143526 by randy miller was inserted in it was ykUd7zCXT88-00687-00143527-00143799 composed for the movie itself ykUd7zCXT88-00688-00143800-00144087 it um it became a 20 minute little gem ykUd7zCXT88-00689-00144088-00144207 it's ykUd7zCXT88-00690-00144208-00144414 my love letter to sensei demura and his ykUd7zCXT88-00691-00144415-00144526 students ykUd7zCXT88-00692-00144527-00144614 and ykUd7zCXT88-00693-00144615-00144790 anybody who's trained in the traditional ykUd7zCXT88-00694-00144791-00145039 dojo the virgo isn't there anymore and ykUd7zCXT88-00695-00145040-00145263 the good thing is that sensei was ykUd7zCXT88-00696-00145264-00145559 he was paid by the city and he has me ykUd7zCXT88-00697-00145560-00145735 another dojo ykUd7zCXT88-00698-00145736-00145951 but that dojo was there for almost 50 ykUd7zCXT88-00699-00145952-00146087 years ykUd7zCXT88-00700-00146088-00146375 so there's a lot of memories there but ykUd7zCXT88-00701-00146376-00146654 the sad thing is also is that ykUd7zCXT88-00702-00146655-00146887 the city ykUd7zCXT88-00703-00146888-00147007 basically ykUd7zCXT88-00704-00147008-00147135 kind of changed their mind because ykUd7zCXT88-00705-00147136-00147278 there's a mcdonald's on the corner and ykUd7zCXT88-00706-00147279-00147559 they said uh no we're not we're not ykUd7zCXT88-00707-00147560-00147678 and ykUd7zCXT88-00708-00147679-00147863 the city backed down ykUd7zCXT88-00709-00147864-00148095 so it all came down to the almighty ykUd7zCXT88-00710-00148096-00148295 dollar you know it was it was really ykUd7zCXT88-00711-00148296-00148551 about money and mcdonald's wasn't about ykUd7zCXT88-00712-00148552-00148639 to leave ykUd7zCXT88-00713-00148640-00148919 so since this dojo was destroyed really ykUd7zCXT88-00714-00148920-00149183 for no good reason for nothing and um ykUd7zCXT88-00715-00149184-00149375 everybody who came together including ykUd7zCXT88-00716-00149376-00149511 cynthia demra ykUd7zCXT88-00717-00149512-00149726 to participate in that you know made it ykUd7zCXT88-00718-00149727-00150087 super special and um ykUd7zCXT88-00719-00150088-00150278 if your viewers could go and watch the ykUd7zCXT88-00720-00150279-00150463 last dojo it is on youtube you can watch ykUd7zCXT88-00721-00150464-00150654 it for free it's uh it's gonna be on ykUd7zCXT88-00722-00150655-00151023 amazon very soon also but it's uh ykUd7zCXT88-00723-00151024-00151199 it's the piece that i'm most proud of ykUd7zCXT88-00724-00151200-00151447 maybe more than anything i've ever done ykUd7zCXT88-00725-00151448-00151631 you can just feel the soul because i ykUd7zCXT88-00726-00151632-00151863 watched it just recently and like ykUd7zCXT88-00727-00151864-00152014 i put it on just kind of watch it for a ykUd7zCXT88-00728-00152015-00152207 second and i found myself just totally ykUd7zCXT88-00729-00152208-00152407 into the whole thing and it's so ykUd7zCXT88-00730-00152408-00152551 you could feel the soul of the school ykUd7zCXT88-00731-00152552-00152695 you can see the history of the school ykUd7zCXT88-00732-00152696-00152935 it's so beautifully filmed that it ykUd7zCXT88-00733-00152936-00153054 really ykUd7zCXT88-00734-00153055-00153247 it's like as a viewer you can feel lost ykUd7zCXT88-00735-00153248-00153399 even just through the video of what ykUd7zCXT88-00736-00153400-00153639 happened in the travesty of it but it's ykUd7zCXT88-00737-00153640-00153854 a it's a wonderful piece so absolutely i ykUd7zCXT88-00738-00153855-00154007 would recommend this to anyone who's ykUd7zCXT88-00739-00154008-00154143 interested to ykUd7zCXT88-00740-00154144-00154319 get a little piece of history with that ykUd7zCXT88-00741-00154320-00154478 so with your channel too i noticed that ykUd7zCXT88-00742-00154479-00154607 you also like to throw in a little bit ykUd7zCXT88-00743-00154608-00154783 of levity here and there and with that ykUd7zCXT88-00744-00154784-00154990 being said i have to ask you how is your ykUd7zCXT88-00745-00154991-00155190 relationship with rice paper japanese ykUd7zCXT88-00746-00155191-00155483 screens these ykUd7zCXT88-00747-00155484-00155759 days well um ykUd7zCXT88-00748-00155760-00155983 i'm thinking about founding a style ykUd7zCXT88-00749-00155984-00156231 called shoji roo you know ykUd7zCXT88-00750-00156232-00156407 you know based on ykUd7zCXT88-00751-00156408-00156702 my infamous destructive destroying of ykUd7zCXT88-00752-00156703-00157014 shoji screens in the film karate kid 3 ykUd7zCXT88-00753-00157015-00157278 where i played dennis dominus you know ykUd7zCXT88-00754-00157279-00157471 kokokai henchman and ykUd7zCXT88-00755-00157472-00157702 trainer of the bad boy of karate mike ykUd7zCXT88-00756-00157703-00157847 barnes so ykUd7zCXT88-00757-00157848-00158078 my relationship is okay you know but i ykUd7zCXT88-00758-00158079-00158231 think you still have some issues you ykUd7zCXT88-00759-00158232-00158335 know ykUd7zCXT88-00760-00158336-00158495 i think dennis is still walking around ykUd7zCXT88-00761-00158496-00158663 with the shoji screen under his arm and ykUd7zCXT88-00762-00158664-00158854 he's got some he's definitely got some ykUd7zCXT88-00763-00158855-00159092 issues you know but he's trying ykUd7zCXT88-00764-00159093-00159271 [Laughter] ykUd7zCXT88-00765-00159272-00159454 i love that film i i watched it when i ykUd7zCXT88-00766-00159455-00159623 was 10 and i just i mean i loved the ykUd7zCXT88-00767-00159624-00159766 whole trilogy but like i watched that ykUd7zCXT88-00768-00159767-00159902 one so much ykUd7zCXT88-00769-00159903-00160054 and um so i just thought you're ykUd7zCXT88-00770-00160055-00160231 curiosity when you got the role of ykUd7zCXT88-00771-00160232-00160375 dennis were you giving any sort of a ykUd7zCXT88-00772-00160376-00160599 backstory to him and if not what do you ykUd7zCXT88-00773-00160600-00160759 imagine his backstory was and how did he ykUd7zCXT88-00774-00160760-00161031 get tangled up with uh terry silver ykUd7zCXT88-00775-00161032-00161239 you know what it was basically ykUd7zCXT88-00776-00161240-00161478 they were under the gun they needed ykUd7zCXT88-00777-00161479-00161702 a henchman ykUd7zCXT88-00778-00161703-00161943 and i hinched so ykUd7zCXT88-00779-00161944-00162054 you know i ykUd7zCXT88-00780-00162055-00162263 i had originally auditioned for the role ykUd7zCXT88-00781-00162264-00162526 of mike barnes didn't get that i thought ykUd7zCXT88-00782-00162527-00162743 that was done i get called in like a day ykUd7zCXT88-00783-00162744-00163023 before production is supposedly starting ykUd7zCXT88-00784-00163024-00163271 i go down and i meet pat johnson he ykUd7zCXT88-00785-00163272-00163535 looks me over yeah you look okay to me ykUd7zCXT88-00786-00163536-00163719 but it's really up to john ykUd7zCXT88-00787-00163720-00163935 now previously i had gone to the open ykUd7zCXT88-00788-00163936-00164159 call that sean cannon had gone to 1500 ykUd7zCXT88-00789-00164160-00164407 kids and um ykUd7zCXT88-00790-00164408-00164535 it was like ykUd7zCXT88-00791-00164536-00164743 john came out and actually talked to me ykUd7zCXT88-00792-00164744-00164935 most of the people he didn't talk to ykUd7zCXT88-00793-00164936-00165095 but he came over and talked to me i gave ykUd7zCXT88-00794-00165096-00165295 him a picture of resume he said how old ykUd7zCXT88-00795-00165296-00165526 are you as a 22 he says you look too old ykUd7zCXT88-00796-00165527-00165638 me somebody who looks like they're right ykUd7zCXT88-00797-00165639-00165759 out of high school ykUd7zCXT88-00798-00165760-00165902 the day before we started we were ykUd7zCXT88-00799-00165903-00166047 supposed to start productions and ykUd7zCXT88-00800-00166048-00166326 rehearsal i'm back down on the lot john ykUd7zCXT88-00801-00166327-00166599 comes in says well how old are you it's ykUd7zCXT88-00802-00166600-00166863 a 22 sir he goes ah you look young ykUd7zCXT88-00803-00166864-00166959 enough ykUd7zCXT88-00804-00166960-00167095 let's hire him ykUd7zCXT88-00805-00167096-00167295 and then sensei demmer was there that ykUd7zCXT88-00806-00167296-00167519 day because he was the ykUd7zCXT88-00807-00167520-00167783 stunt double for fat maria obviously he ykUd7zCXT88-00808-00167784-00167959 saw me he recognized me because you know ykUd7zCXT88-00809-00167960-00168166 i'd gone to his tournament years past ykUd7zCXT88-00810-00168167-00168438 even my mom you know we had maintained a ykUd7zCXT88-00811-00168439-00168647 friendship over the years ykUd7zCXT88-00812-00168648-00168799 and ykUd7zCXT88-00813-00168800-00168975 he actually vouched for me when john ykUd7zCXT88-00814-00168976-00169238 came out and he says john ykUd7zCXT88-00815-00169239-00169487 this kid okay ykUd7zCXT88-00816-00169488-00169671 and ykUd7zCXT88-00817-00169672-00169823 john was like ykUd7zCXT88-00818-00169824-00169999 with no for sensei good enough for me ykUd7zCXT88-00819-00170000-00170271 let's hire him in regards to the name i ykUd7zCXT88-00820-00170272-00170399 actually they asked me what do you want ykUd7zCXT88-00821-00170400-00170759 to name your character and i was like ykUd7zCXT88-00822-00170760-00170951 and i thought dennis dennis the menace ykUd7zCXT88-00823-00170952-00171199 and so i just called myself dennis ykUd7zCXT88-00824-00171200-00171366 um because i was under the gun and i ykUd7zCXT88-00825-00171367-00171487 needed to come up with something really ykUd7zCXT88-00826-00171488-00171638 quick and i was like okay dennis and ykUd7zCXT88-00827-00171639-00171854 that's how that that came about ykUd7zCXT88-00828-00171855-00172023 and ykUd7zCXT88-00829-00172024-00172214 i didn't really give it any thoughts ykUd7zCXT88-00830-00172215-00172390 until years later when i thought you ykUd7zCXT88-00831-00172391-00172566 know he was probably this hot shot ykUd7zCXT88-00832-00172567-00172783 martial artist my character ykUd7zCXT88-00833-00172784-00173038 and he was recruited by terry silver ykUd7zCXT88-00834-00173039-00173343 to uh be the trainer or something i've ykUd7zCXT88-00835-00173344-00173471 heard um ykUd7zCXT88-00836-00173472-00173559 fan ykUd7zCXT88-00837-00173560-00173823 fiction rumors that you know he's he's ykUd7zCXT88-00838-00173824-00174119 terry's son but i was never told that i ykUd7zCXT88-00839-00174120-00174302 was never told that um dennis was ykUd7zCXT88-00840-00174303-00174511 related to terry or ykUd7zCXT88-00841-00174512-00174743 anything like that i just thought okay ykUd7zCXT88-00842-00174744-00175007 he's the guy who was good and dennis ykUd7zCXT88-00843-00175008-00175295 hired him i mean silver hired him and i ykUd7zCXT88-00844-00175296-00175551 imagine that after that tournament that ykUd7zCXT88-00845-00175552-00175631 um ykUd7zCXT88-00846-00175632-00175926 he probably uh threw him to the curb you ykUd7zCXT88-00847-00175927-00176111 know fired him and uh ykUd7zCXT88-00848-00176112-00176407 uh you know that's that's my imagination ykUd7zCXT88-00849-00176408-00176614 imagining of what happened to dennis in ykUd7zCXT88-00850-00176615-00176799 your mind if dennis were to cross paths ykUd7zCXT88-00851-00176800-00176943 with larusso again does he still have ykUd7zCXT88-00852-00176944-00177399 that famous cobra kai grudge ykUd7zCXT88-00853-00177400-00177583 it it can go one of two ways it can ykUd7zCXT88-00854-00177584-00177911 either go like that you know where ykUd7zCXT88-00855-00177912-00178143 you know i haven't let it go and it's ykUd7zCXT88-00856-00178144-00178526 like okay we we're gonna have a rematch ykUd7zCXT88-00857-00178527-00178735 or we pass each other going into the ykUd7zCXT88-00858-00178736-00178919 home depot and i'm carrying a shoji ykUd7zCXT88-00859-00178920-00179063 screen and we do a double take where ykUd7zCXT88-00860-00179064-00179278 it's like ykUd7zCXT88-00861-00179279-00179519 yeah ykUd7zCXT88-00862-00179520-00179759 it would be fun to be able to show that ykUd7zCXT88-00863-00179760-00179999 yeah you know i can do more than just ykUd7zCXT88-00864-00180000-00180238 get thrown into shoji screens and like i ykUd7zCXT88-00865-00180239-00180414 got a few good kicks left in me so i ykUd7zCXT88-00866-00180415-00180671 think it would be fun if um if i could ykUd7zCXT88-00867-00180672-00180871 do that if they could show some ykUd7zCXT88-00868-00180872-00181007 dimension ykUd7zCXT88-00869-00181008-00181207 to the character and what you know what ykUd7zCXT88-00870-00181208-00181390 his motivations are if he's bad let's ykUd7zCXT88-00871-00181391-00181590 find out why he's bad just like they've ykUd7zCXT88-00872-00181591-00181783 done with the other characters or ykUd7zCXT88-00873-00181784-00181983 maybe he's not so bad and let's find out ykUd7zCXT88-00874-00181984-00182071 why ykUd7zCXT88-00875-00182072-00182414 he's not so bad you know either way ykUd7zCXT88-00876-00182415-00182559 it would be a fun ride forgive me for ykUd7zCXT88-00877-00182560-00182775 bringing this up but you're one of the ykUd7zCXT88-00878-00182776-00182935 more notable martial artists to be in ykUd7zCXT88-00879-00182936-00183031 the film ykUd7zCXT88-00880-00183032-00183231 and yet dennis seems to be the only ykUd7zCXT88-00881-00183232-00183399 cobra character that daniel happens to ykUd7zCXT88-00882-00183400-00183751 throw aside no problem what's with that ykUd7zCXT88-00883-00183752-00183966 i don't know if dennis is just having a ykUd7zCXT88-00884-00183967-00184287 bad day maybe he's just got good pr you ykUd7zCXT88-00885-00184288-00184702 know but i think about this is that ykUd7zCXT88-00886-00184703-00184814 dennis ykUd7zCXT88-00887-00184815-00185087 you know if you rank his skill compared ykUd7zCXT88-00888-00185088-00185183 to ykUd7zCXT88-00889-00185184-00185335 you know you can say well what would ykUd7zCXT88-00890-00185336-00185487 dennis would dennis be able to beat mike ykUd7zCXT88-00891-00185488-00185623 would dennis be able to beat johnny ykUd7zCXT88-00892-00185624-00185871 would dennis be able to meet vidal you ykUd7zCXT88-00893-00185872-00186071 know dennis be able to be dutch ykUd7zCXT88-00894-00186072-00186254 he hasn't even been able to be daniel ykUd7zCXT88-00895-00186255-00186575 yet you know so ykUd7zCXT88-00896-00186576-00186671 you know ykUd7zCXT88-00897-00186672-00186895 in the rankings if it was like an mma ykUd7zCXT88-00898-00186896-00187038 world you know ykUd7zCXT88-00899-00187039-00187207 dennis is kind of at the bottom of the ykUd7zCXT88-00900-00187208-00187438 list there you know well he got us i ykUd7zCXT88-00901-00187439-00187607 think he got a ykUd7zCXT88-00902-00187608-00187807 big splinter in his hand when he did and ykUd7zCXT88-00903-00187808-00187966 he chopped that shoji screen and the ykUd7zCXT88-00904-00187967-00188183 wood went really really deep and it ykUd7zCXT88-00905-00188184-00188431 created this infection and it just ykUd7zCXT88-00906-00188432-00188631 affected his performance and just wasn't ykUd7zCXT88-00907-00188632-00188878 able to he wasn't able to bring it when ykUd7zCXT88-00908-00188879-00189126 he fought daniel that's ykUd7zCXT88-00909-00189127-00189278 sounds legit ykUd7zCXT88-00910-00189279-00189463 you know what that's ykUd7zCXT88-00911-00189464-00189743 you're you're very um ykUd7zCXT88-00912-00189744-00189854 diligent ykUd7zCXT88-00913-00189855-00189999 in your observation and it is you're ykUd7zCXT88-00914-00190000-00190302 very very observant and ykUd7zCXT88-00915-00190303-00190607 very very little gets past you so i i ykUd7zCXT88-00916-00190608-00190759 appreciate that you noticed that because ykUd7zCXT88-00917-00190760-00191047 i've i've wondered that for years ykUd7zCXT88-00918-00191048-00191214 well to be fair i've probably watched ykUd7zCXT88-00919-00191215-00191390 all three of those films way past the ykUd7zCXT88-00920-00191391-00191687 healthy levels ykUd7zCXT88-00921-00191688-00191990 well you know i i have not been a big ykUd7zCXT88-00922-00191991-00192247 the biggest fan of karate kid 3 in you ykUd7zCXT88-00923-00192248-00192335 know ykUd7zCXT88-00924-00192336-00192550 despite the fact that i'm in it but i do ykUd7zCXT88-00925-00192551-00192831 believe that cobra kai makes it a better ykUd7zCXT88-00926-00192832-00192911 film ykUd7zCXT88-00927-00192912-00193183 it fills in gaps and it kind of explains ykUd7zCXT88-00928-00193184-00193487 things you know and just like ykUd7zCXT88-00929-00193488-00193678 i don't know if you've ever seen in ykUd7zCXT88-00930-00193679-00193911 the animated show the clone wars ykUd7zCXT88-00931-00193912-00194031 yeah ykUd7zCXT88-00932-00194032-00194207 the clone wars makes revenge of the sith ykUd7zCXT88-00933-00194208-00194326 a better movie ykUd7zCXT88-00934-00194327-00194535 absolutely that's what i think cobra kai ykUd7zCXT88-00935-00194536-00194759 does for ykUd7zCXT88-00936-00194760-00194959 particularly the karate kids ykUd7zCXT88-00937-00194960-00195166 two and three but particularly three ykUd7zCXT88-00938-00195167-00195359 because think about this terry silver is ykUd7zCXT88-00939-00195360-00195454 this ykUd7zCXT88-00940-00195455-00195702 billionaire right he's like elon musk ykUd7zCXT88-00941-00195703-00195926 like if elon musk was going out and ykUd7zCXT88-00942-00195927-00196207 harassing an old man and a guy who was ykUd7zCXT88-00943-00196208-00196438 like 18 years old ykUd7zCXT88-00944-00196439-00196638 over karate schools ykUd7zCXT88-00945-00196639-00196878 or something like that it'd be like ykUd7zCXT88-00946-00196879-00197054 why would he do that right ykUd7zCXT88-00947-00197055-00197343 it doesn't make any sense and he'd be in ykUd7zCXT88-00948-00197344-00197478 a lot of trouble ykUd7zCXT88-00949-00197479-00197678 but now you're kind of going ykUd7zCXT88-00950-00197679-00197926 okay i can kind of buy into this now ykUd7zCXT88-00951-00197927-00198014 yeah ykUd7zCXT88-00952-00198015-00198166 if lester's out the context it's ykUd7zCXT88-00953-00198167-00198343 actually giving more support to what we ykUd7zCXT88-00954-00198344-00198495 saw before ykUd7zCXT88-00955-00198496-00198695 and you know i i never really got a ykUd7zCXT88-00956-00198696-00198878 chance to hang out with thomas ian ykUd7zCXT88-00957-00198879-00199166 griffith he's a legitimate taekwondo guy ykUd7zCXT88-00958-00199167-00199343 and he is ykUd7zCXT88-00959-00199344-00199583 a tremendous actor ykUd7zCXT88-00960-00199584-00199783 writer producer ykUd7zCXT88-00961-00199784-00199919 and i have a lot of respect for him in ykUd7zCXT88-00962-00199920-00200063 that regard ykUd7zCXT88-00963-00200064-00200214 and ykUd7zCXT88-00964-00200215-00200407 he was playing over the city silver over ykUd7zCXT88-00965-00200408-00200566 the top not because he wanted to because ykUd7zCXT88-00966-00200567-00200726 john alves had asked him to do it that ykUd7zCXT88-00967-00200727-00200887 way you know where he's like laughing ykUd7zCXT88-00968-00200888-00201135 maniacally john's talking to mr griffin ykUd7zCXT88-00969-00201136-00201278 saying you know it's thomas you know ykUd7zCXT88-00970-00201279-00201543 play it like this and he's like uh ykUd7zCXT88-00971-00201544-00201719 john are you sure ykUd7zCXT88-00972-00201720-00201854 and he was ykUd7zCXT88-00973-00201855-00201983 you know ykUd7zCXT88-00974-00201984-00202238 he did it into his credit ykUd7zCXT88-00975-00202239-00202431 but he really wanted to make it more ykUd7zCXT88-00976-00202432-00202583 grounded he wanted to make it more ykUd7zCXT88-00977-00202584-00202831 realistic because he's he's a ykUd7zCXT88-00978-00202832-00203047 an actor who comes from theater ykUd7zCXT88-00979-00203048-00203399 you know and but that over the topness ykUd7zCXT88-00980-00203400-00203711 made him memorable and as much ykUd7zCXT88-00981-00203712-00203950 as karateka 3 was not ykUd7zCXT88-00982-00203951-00204166 liked as much as the other two when it ykUd7zCXT88-00983-00204167-00204302 was announced that terry silver was ykUd7zCXT88-00984-00204303-00204495 coming back the internet broke right ykUd7zCXT88-00985-00204496-00204719 everybody was like oh my god terry's ykUd7zCXT88-00986-00204720-00204966 number's going back you know i have a ykUd7zCXT88-00987-00204967-00205086 question for you and this is something ykUd7zCXT88-00988-00205087-00205286 that's bugged me for years about karate ykUd7zCXT88-00989-00205287-00205414 kid 3. ykUd7zCXT88-00990-00205415-00205598 officially in the karate kid canon the ykUd7zCXT88-00991-00205600-00205855 trilogy dennis is the only bad guy not ykUd7zCXT88-00992-00205856-00206046 to go up against miyagi ykUd7zCXT88-00993-00206048-00206214 however when you watch the scene in the ykUd7zCXT88-00994-00206215-00206494 banzai shop there is a weird edit there ykUd7zCXT88-00995-00206496-00206694 where after he takes out snake mike ykUd7zCXT88-00996-00206696-00206879 barnes gestures to you and points to ykUd7zCXT88-00997-00206880-00207071 miyagi and all of a sudden it cuts to ykUd7zCXT88-00998-00207071-00207286 mike barnes attacking is there a deleted ykUd7zCXT88-00999-00207287-00207455 scene where snake did face off with ykUd7zCXT88-01000-00207456-00207638 miyagi ykUd7zCXT88-01001-00207639-00207814 there is a scene where ykUd7zCXT88-01002-00207815-00208046 the way we filmed it was miyagi comes ykUd7zCXT88-01003-00208048-00208166 through the doors ykUd7zCXT88-01004-00208167-00208334 mike points at me ykUd7zCXT88-01005-00208335-00208542 both snake and i ykUd7zCXT88-01006-00208544-00208871 attack miyagi he takes us both out and i ykUd7zCXT88-01007-00208871-00209055 threw a punch at miyagi he does this ykUd7zCXT88-01008-00209056-00209214 thing where he carries the arm on the ykUd7zCXT88-01009-00209215-00209510 outside and puts his hand on my elbow so ykUd7zCXT88-01010-00209511-00209655 it's it's like it's like this kind of ykUd7zCXT88-01011-00209656-00209919 move and he pushes and then i go ykUd7zCXT88-01012-00209919-00210119 somersaulting over ykUd7zCXT88-01013-00210119-00210334 we filmed that and pat morita was the ykUd7zCXT88-01014-00210335-00210510 one who did it to me not from the edema ykUd7zCXT88-01015-00210511-00210734 so he did that much to my surprise when ykUd7zCXT88-01016-00210735-00210951 we saw the finished film i was like oh ykUd7zCXT88-01017-00210952-00211479 it's not there it's a weird jump and ykUd7zCXT88-01018-00211480-00211710 my thinking is that for some reason it ykUd7zCXT88-01019-00211711-00211934 just did not sell you know i tried to ykUd7zCXT88-01020-00211935-00212071 sell the hell out of it but it was ykUd7zCXT88-01021-00212071-00212263 almost like ykUd7zCXT88-01022-00212264-00212503 i might have done it too much to where ykUd7zCXT88-01023-00212504-00212751 it just was like almost like ykUd7zCXT88-01024-00212752-00212958 miyagi's got jedi powers or something ykUd7zCXT88-01025-00212959-00213231 and he's just like he goes and i just go ykUd7zCXT88-01026-00213232-00213479 you know i i might have i might have ykUd7zCXT88-01027-00213480-00213631 oversold the thing but they didn't say ykUd7zCXT88-01028-00213632-00213831 anything to me at the time you know so i ykUd7zCXT88-01029-00213832-00214094 would have loved to see that but there ykUd7zCXT88-01030-00214096-00214263 i still have this frame of somebody who ykUd7zCXT88-01031-00214264-00214415 was on set who took a picture and it's ykUd7zCXT88-01032-00214416-00214598 kind of blurry but it does show me ykUd7zCXT88-01033-00214600-00214806 punching miyagi and it shows him like ykUd7zCXT88-01034-00214807-00215031 this i'll send it to you but it's just ykUd7zCXT88-01035-00215032-00215167 it's a frame ykUd7zCXT88-01036-00215167-00215319 of uh us ykUd7zCXT88-01037-00215319-00215398 and ykUd7zCXT88-01038-00215400-00215639 it's proof that that does exist awesome ykUd7zCXT88-01039-00215640-00215855 that is awesome ykUd7zCXT88-01040-00215856-00215982 now you can come up ykUd7zCXT88-01041-00215983-00216246 i'll let you know oh i i like i i feel ykUd7zCXT88-01042-00216248-00216391 fulfilled now because i've wanted for ykUd7zCXT88-01043-00216392-00216639 years ykUd7zCXT88-01044-00216640-00216767 but do you want to point out a fun fact ykUd7zCXT88-01045-00216767-00216894 though i'm probably i don't know how ykUd7zCXT88-01046-00216896-00216982 many people have read this but i ykUd7zCXT88-01047-00216983-00217119 actually do have the novelization of ykUd7zCXT88-01048-00217119-00217334 kratty kid through oh my god i think i'm ykUd7zCXT88-01049-00217335-00217551 in the novelization and i'm described as ykUd7zCXT88-01050-00217552-00217863 a the friend or something it's like ykUd7zCXT88-01051-00217864-00218079 believe it yeah snake doesn't exist i ykUd7zCXT88-01052-00218080-00218271 believe it's just you and and mike ykUd7zCXT88-01053-00218271-00218398 barnes in the book ykUd7zCXT88-01054-00218400-00218598 and they don't call they don't call me ykUd7zCXT88-01055-00218600-00218815 dennis they think it's called and then ykUd7zCXT88-01056-00218816-00218887 like ykUd7zCXT88-01057-00218888-00219063 and then mike barnes's friend or ykUd7zCXT88-01058-00219064-00219287 something like that it's so well i'm ykUd7zCXT88-01059-00219288-00219398 thrilled that you're so willing to talk ykUd7zCXT88-01060-00219400-00219519 about it and that you've that you're ykUd7zCXT88-01061-00219519-00219719 still having fun with it and yes to ykUd7zCXT88-01062-00219719-00219839 answer your question you are referred to ykUd7zCXT88-01063-00219840-00220191 as the thug the hug okay there you go we ykUd7zCXT88-01064-00220192-00220631 know but we know it's dennis though ykUd7zCXT88-01065-00220632-00220910 well that's really cool so i i i do ykUd7zCXT88-01066-00220911-00221127 appreciate that you know i i i'm ykUd7zCXT88-01067-00221128-00221271 grateful for the experience i'm crying ykUd7zCXT88-01068-00221271-00221471 to get free you know and i'm i'm ykUd7zCXT88-01069-00221471-00221694 you know i'm still acting i still do ykUd7zCXT88-01070-00221696-00221831 projects of my own they're you know ykUd7zCXT88-01071-00221832-00221991 they're independent stuff ykUd7zCXT88-01072-00221992-00222239 but karate kid 3 was my big ykUd7zCXT88-01073-00222240-00222406 you know it was like it was a big ykUd7zCXT88-01074-00222407-00222791 opportunity for me and i never knew that ykUd7zCXT88-01075-00222792-00222991 30 some years later ykUd7zCXT88-01076-00222992-00223223 i'd still be enjoying the benefits from ykUd7zCXT88-01077-00223223-00223431 that you know thank you for ykUd7zCXT88-01078-00223432-00223598 keeping dennis alive ykUd7zCXT88-01079-00223600-00223791 it came out the same summer as the ykUd7zCXT88-01080-00223792-00224055 original batman the tim burton batman i ykUd7zCXT88-01081-00224056-00224310 believe 1989 and um ykUd7zCXT88-01082-00224311-00224519 the other movie that was that summer was ykUd7zCXT88-01083-00224519-00224831 star trek five directed by luke shatner ykUd7zCXT88-01084-00224832-00225158 so uh that's what i remember and ykUd7zCXT88-01085-00225159-00225351 we did a preview screening for the cast ykUd7zCXT88-01086-00225352-00225606 and crew and john adelson gets up and he ykUd7zCXT88-01087-00225607-00225742 says ykUd7zCXT88-01088-00225744-00225910 batman doesn't have a chance and you ykUd7zCXT88-01089-00225911-00226046 know everybody started cracking up you ykUd7zCXT88-01090-00226048-00226231 know because it was like yeah everything ykUd7zCXT88-01091-00226232-00226463 batman's batman's gonna like bust ykUd7zCXT88-01092-00226464-00226646 through everything you know um but that ykUd7zCXT88-01093-00226648-00226879 was a big summer that was a real because ykUd7zCXT88-01094-00226880-00226982 you're right it was karateka 3 and ykUd7zCXT88-01095-00226983-00227175 batman and star trek but there was also ykUd7zCXT88-01096-00227176-00227334 back to the future 2 and there was also ykUd7zCXT88-01097-00227335-00227558 ghostbusters 2 the same summer all right ykUd7zCXT88-01098-00227559-00227806 oh that's that that's an amazing summer ykUd7zCXT88-01099-00227807-00228063 oh my gosh yeah that's awesome and i ykUd7zCXT88-01100-00228064-00228223 just i just really personally want to ykUd7zCXT88-01101-00228223-00228415 thank you for doing such a great job ykUd7zCXT88-01102-00228416-00228527 doing what you're doing with your ykUd7zCXT88-01103-00228528-00228615 channel ykUd7zCXT88-01104-00228616-00228775 always exploring just trying to educate ykUd7zCXT88-01105-00228776-00228927 others bring awareness to their arts i ykUd7zCXT88-01106-00228928-00229094 think that's such an important mission ykUd7zCXT88-01107-00229096-00229239 especially we're in a world now where ykUd7zCXT88-01108-00229240-00229398 there's a lot of toxic politics where ykUd7zCXT88-01109-00229400-00229527 people are like oh no does my art's ykUd7zCXT88-01110-00229528-00229727 better than this art i think just doing ykUd7zCXT88-01111-00229728-00229894 this open door policy of exploring their ykUd7zCXT88-01112-00229896-00230087 arts is so important just for everybody ykUd7zCXT88-01113-00230088-00230239 to appreciate what we're doing so i just ykUd7zCXT88-01114-00230240-00230351 want to say thank you for the work that ykUd7zCXT88-01115-00230352-00230558 you're doing with your channel and for ykUd7zCXT88-01116-00230559-00230694 being available and spending time with ykUd7zCXT88-01117-00230696-00230846 me today to talk to our viewers and just ykUd7zCXT88-01118-00230848-00231063 kind of share your experience ykUd7zCXT88-01119-00231064-00231246 well you know since it's my honor and ykUd7zCXT88-01120-00231248-00231358 pleasure and ykUd7zCXT88-01121-00231359-00231615 i'm happy to do it um ykUd7zCXT88-01122-00231616-00231806 hopefully uh people will enjoy the ykUd7zCXT88-01123-00231807-00231927 interview and you know maybe get ykUd7zCXT88-01124-00231928-00232087 something positive out of it and you ykUd7zCXT88-01125-00232088-00232191 know i ykUd7zCXT88-01126-00232192-00232327 you know i strongly encourage you to ykUd7zCXT88-01127-00232328-00232510 keep doing what you're doing and doing ykUd7zCXT88-01128-00232511-00232855 it your way and for all of our viewers ykUd7zCXT88-01129-00232856-00233063 out there you know the same you know ykUd7zCXT88-01130-00233064-00233303 it's got to be about people first ykUd7zCXT88-01131-00233304-00233439 you know all the other stuff will take ykUd7zCXT88-01132-00233440-00233631 care of itself ykUd7zCXT88-01133-00233632-00233791 thank you so much to sensei william ykUd7zCXT88-01134-00233792-00233958 christopher ford for spending his time ykUd7zCXT88-01135-00233959-00234158 and sharing his experience with us i ykUd7zCXT88-01136-00234159-00234342 highly encourage everyone to please go ykUd7zCXT88-01137-00234344-00234510 visit his channel and check out his ykUd7zCXT88-01138-00234511-00234751 short film the last dojo anyone who ykUd7zCXT88-01139-00234752-00234903 likes martial arts history will be able ykUd7zCXT88-01140-00234904-00235127 to absolutely appreciate that as well as ykUd7zCXT88-01141-00235128-00235367 his awesome 52 master series he's got ykUd7zCXT88-01142-00235367-00235527 some great content so please let's show ykUd7zCXT88-01143-00235528-00235703 him our support and go support his ykUd7zCXT88-01144-00235704-00235910 channel thank you all for watching and ykUd7zCXT88-01145-00235911-00236071 as always we welcome your feedback in ykUd7zCXT88-01146-00236071-00236263 the comments like subscribe and we'll ykUd7zCXT88-01147-00236264-00238534 see you back on the mat next week ykUd7zCXT88-01148-00238535-00238744 you zoGwxBJVT_Q-00000-00000752-00000894 we're seeing was that a lot of our zoGwxBJVT_Q-00001-00000896-00000999 clients were zoGwxBJVT_Q-00002-00001000-00001399 not showing up fully prepared for zoGwxBJVT_Q-00003-00001400-00001695 for um you know for the full experience zoGwxBJVT_Q-00004-00001696-00001798 um zoGwxBJVT_Q-00005-00001800-00002071 and so i needed i needed another set of zoGwxBJVT_Q-00006-00002072-00002215 tools to really zoGwxBJVT_Q-00007-00002216-00002567 help me design a process that would help zoGwxBJVT_Q-00008-00002568-00002758 us better prepare our clients so that by zoGwxBJVT_Q-00009-00002759-00002883 the time they showed up in the zoGwxBJVT_Q-00010-00002884-00003015 destination zoGwxBJVT_Q-00011-00003016-00003359 they were they were really ready to have zoGwxBJVT_Q-00012-00003360-00003679 um you know a full experience as opposed zoGwxBJVT_Q-00013-00003679-00003838 to something that was just zoGwxBJVT_Q-00014-00003839-00004111 oh i'm just gonna show up this is one of zoGwxBJVT_Q-00015-00004112-00004319 our our moab mindful running retreat zoGwxBJVT_Q-00016-00004320-00004495 trips um so you're zoGwxBJVT_Q-00017-00004496-00004711 looking at it from the registered zoGwxBJVT_Q-00018-00004712-00004863 traveler view zoGwxBJVT_Q-00019-00004864-00005143 and i love the way yuli has this laid zoGwxBJVT_Q-00020-00005144-00005183 out zoGwxBJVT_Q-00021-00005184-00005391 so obviously this is just the the zoGwxBJVT_Q-00022-00005392-00005567 itinerary page zoGwxBJVT_Q-00023-00005568-00005902 where we describe what is included in zoGwxBJVT_Q-00024-00005903-00005991 each day zoGwxBJVT_Q-00025-00005992-00006302 of the itinerary and what that looks zoGwxBJVT_Q-00026-00006303-00006478 like so a little description and a zoGwxBJVT_Q-00027-00006479-00006606 picture zoGwxBJVT_Q-00028-00006608-00007031 so so there's that um but what i found zoGwxBJVT_Q-00029-00007031-00007367 most awesome about this when it comes to zoGwxBJVT_Q-00030-00007368-00007527 really helping the client zoGwxBJVT_Q-00031-00007528-00007806 show up um ready for something that is zoGwxBJVT_Q-00032-00007808-00007959 more transformational zoGwxBJVT_Q-00033-00007959-00008374 is the is the to-do list over here zoGwxBJVT_Q-00034-00008375-00008599 exactly and before we had julie we were zoGwxBJVT_Q-00035-00008600-00008814 sending out like a whole series of zoGwxBJVT_Q-00036-00008815-00008959 emails zoGwxBJVT_Q-00037-00008960-00009191 and it was like some of those emails had zoGwxBJVT_Q-00038-00009192-00009351 information for them to read zoGwxBJVT_Q-00039-00009352-00009574 some of those emails had tasks for them zoGwxBJVT_Q-00040-00009575-00009710 to complete zoGwxBJVT_Q-00041-00009711-00009959 um some of those emails just had zoGwxBJVT_Q-00042-00009960-00010135 questions that we wanted them to answer zoGwxBJVT_Q-00043-00010136-00010231 like it was just zoGwxBJVT_Q-00044-00010232-00010487 a really disjointed experience and what zoGwxBJVT_Q-00045-00010488-00010767 i wanted was a place where we could zoGwxBJVT_Q-00046-00010768-00010942 put all those things together in one zoGwxBJVT_Q-00047-00010943-00011151 place and make it really clear for the zoGwxBJVT_Q-00048-00011152-00011223 client zoGwxBJVT_Q-00049-00011224-00011510 like what they needed to do before the zoGwxBJVT_Q-00050-00011511-00011767 retreat and as you can see it's a mix of zoGwxBJVT_Q-00051-00011768-00012070 very practical tasks like just zoGwxBJVT_Q-00052-00012071-00012310 you know tell us about you and so we zoGwxBJVT_Q-00053-00012311-00012551 created this custom form zoGwxBJVT_Q-00054-00012552-00012838 that was just collecting their you know zoGwxBJVT_Q-00055-00012839-00012951 information about zoGwxBJVT_Q-00056-00012952-00013263 dietary needs um health zoGwxBJVT_Q-00057-00013263-00013566 and fitness and running experience all zoGwxBJVT_Q-00058-00013568-00013719 those things that we needed to zoGwxBJVT_Q-00059-00013719-00015575 to to know from them zoGwxBJVT_Q-00060-00015576-00015784 you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00000-00000000-00000428 hi everyone welcome back to CSC 231 so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00001-00000429-00000680 hopefully you all have either gotten zoNp7e5gSoQ-00002-00000681-00000974 MATLAB online or MATLAB offline setup zoNp7e5gSoQ-00003-00000975-00001223 right now I am working off of MATLAB zoNp7e5gSoQ-00004-00001224-00001541 offline and of course along these videos zoNp7e5gSoQ-00005-00001542-00001855 are going to be based off of working in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00006-00001857-00002167 and navigating MATLAB offline but a lot zoNp7e5gSoQ-00007-00002168-00002291 of the stuff I should be talking about zoNp7e5gSoQ-00008-00002292-00002582 should apply both online and offline so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00009-00002583-00002867 if you have successfully installed zoNp7e5gSoQ-00010-00002868-00003173 MATLAB online or MATLAB offline you may zoNp7e5gSoQ-00011-00003174-00003419 have gotten to something like this and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00012-00003420-00003738 you might be thinking okay now what well zoNp7e5gSoQ-00013-00003739-00003970 starting with this video I am hoping to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00014-00003971-00004222 teach you what you can do now with zoNp7e5gSoQ-00015-00004223-00004601 MATLAB so as you can probably tell there zoNp7e5gSoQ-00016-00004602-00004877 is a lot of stuff going on here so the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00017-00004878-00005069 first thing we can really do is start to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00018-00005070-00005258 simplify what we're seeing now you'll zoNp7e5gSoQ-00019-00005259-00005543 see a few windows here in MATLAB offline zoNp7e5gSoQ-00020-00005544-00005726 what we have right here is what's called zoNp7e5gSoQ-00021-00005727-00005893 a command window this is where you can zoNp7e5gSoQ-00022-00005894-00006127 actually input commands and have MATLAB zoNp7e5gSoQ-00023-00006128-00006313 run the things that you're trying to run zoNp7e5gSoQ-00024-00006314-00006539 this is called the workspace and we'll zoNp7e5gSoQ-00025-00006540-00006716 have some useful information that we zoNp7e5gSoQ-00026-00006717-00007064 will get into in a little bit and right zoNp7e5gSoQ-00027-00007065-00007214 here we have a current folder which zoNp7e5gSoQ-00028-00007215-00007489 basically this view lets you find zoNp7e5gSoQ-00029-00007490-00007823 folders in that might have MATLAB code zoNp7e5gSoQ-00030-00007823-00008146 so really this is the only thing that's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00031-00008147-00008314 important you all the other stuff is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00032-00008315-00008485 optional so you're free to turn on or zoNp7e5gSoQ-00033-00008486-00008756 turn off whatever you wants in order to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00034-00008757-00009010 do that you can choose layout up here zoNp7e5gSoQ-00035-00009011-00009191 there's all these different options zoNp7e5gSoQ-00036-00009192-00009392 right now what I'm going to do is I'm zoNp7e5gSoQ-00037-00009393-00009509 going to get rid of current folder zoNp7e5gSoQ-00038-00009510-00009728 because we're not working with files zoNp7e5gSoQ-00039-00009729-00009806 whatsoever zoNp7e5gSoQ-00040-00009807-00009983 we don't need to worry about that and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00041-00009984-00010142 I'll keep workspace up for the time zoNp7e5gSoQ-00042-00010143-00010451 being even though you know what we don't zoNp7e5gSoQ-00043-00010452-00010721 have quite the information to really zoNp7e5gSoQ-00044-00010722-00010888 talk about what exactly will go on here zoNp7e5gSoQ-00045-00010889-00011105 but once you start talking about things zoNp7e5gSoQ-00046-00011106-00011342 like variables this will be super useful zoNp7e5gSoQ-00047-00011343-00011645 for us ok so let's start working with zoNp7e5gSoQ-00048-00011646-00011788 the command window now if we want to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00049-00011789-00012046 actually work with MATLAB code we want zoNp7e5gSoQ-00050-00012047-00012206 to look at this command prompt here zoNp7e5gSoQ-00051-00012207-00012566 that's what these two greater than signs zoNp7e5gSoQ-00052-00012567-00012824 represent that's basically where you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00053-00012825-00012955 start typing your code so you'll always zoNp7e5gSoQ-00054-00012956-00013199 want to make sure that you click this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00055-00013200-00013385 area to make sure your cursors there zoNp7e5gSoQ-00056-00013386-00013583 and we can start doing stuff so for zoNp7e5gSoQ-00057-00013584-00013769 example I'll just do a really quick one zoNp7e5gSoQ-00058-00013769-00014129 plus one press ENTER and that gives me zoNp7e5gSoQ-00059-00014130-00014474 an answer of two so basically what we zoNp7e5gSoQ-00060-00014475-00014681 have done is we have typed in input in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00061-00014682-00015161 this case 1 plus 1 and it executes that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00062-00015162-00015434 addition and gives us an answer so it zoNp7e5gSoQ-00063-00015435-00015827 says answer equals 2 now a really nice zoNp7e5gSoQ-00064-00015828-00016106 thing about MATLAB is that if sometimes zoNp7e5gSoQ-00065-00016107-00016316 you don't always want to display what zoNp7e5gSoQ-00066-00016316-00016727 the answer is so I'll do 2 plus 3 and I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00067-00016728-00016997 can put a semicolon there and notice now zoNp7e5gSoQ-00068-00016998-00017300 that there's no output over here but in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00069-00017301-00017534 the worst place now we see that the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00070-00017535-00017876 answer is 5 so the answer of the most zoNp7e5gSoQ-00071-00017877-00018224 recently typed in prompt is 5 so in this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00072-00018225-00018383 case it's hid in the output so this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00073-00018384-00018542 might not seem super useful right now zoNp7e5gSoQ-00074-00018543-00018701 but we'll get to some cases where it zoNp7e5gSoQ-00075-00018702-00019001 actually becomes really helpful usually zoNp7e5gSoQ-00076-00019002-00019196 it's really nice to have when you don't zoNp7e5gSoQ-00077-00019197-00019430 want to crowd your input screen with a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00078-00019431-00019634 whole bunch of stuff so something that's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00079-00019635-00019814 good to know with MATLAB is that we can zoNp7e5gSoQ-00080-00019815-00020078 actually type several commands on one zoNp7e5gSoQ-00081-00020079-00020261 line so let's say I wanted to know what zoNp7e5gSoQ-00082-00020262-00020993 10 minus 3 4 divided by 2 and 7 plus 27 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00083-00020994-00021247 is so what I've done here is I've typed zoNp7e5gSoQ-00084-00021248-00021425 up the 3 things I want to know and I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00085-00021426-00021725 separated them all with commas but if I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00086-00021726-00022007 press enter here it gives the answers zoNp7e5gSoQ-00087-00022008-00022262 for all 3 of those problems it's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00088-00022263-00022406 important to remember that it does work zoNp7e5gSoQ-00089-00022407-00022525 left to right when you have multiple zoNp7e5gSoQ-00090-00022526-00022744 commands on one line and you can see zoNp7e5gSoQ-00091-00022745-00022886 that the answer here you remember this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00092-00022887-00023018 displays the answer of the last zoNp7e5gSoQ-00093-00023019-00023399 computation ends up being 34 which is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00094-00023400-00023762 the results of 7 plus 27 so it displays zoNp7e5gSoQ-00095-00023763-00024050 the right-most calculation which was the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00096-00024051-00024253 one that was performed last and sort of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00097-00024254-00024533 this queue of calculations that I asked zoNp7e5gSoQ-00098-00024534-00024740 it to do so let's say I am trying to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00099-00024741-00025184 figure out 163 divided by 17 plus 3 so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00100-00025185-00025531 I'm going to do 163 divided by 17 plus 3 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00101-00025532-00025819 and oh see it looks like I've made a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00102-00025820-00026042 mistake because really i typed in 16 I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00103-00026043-00026209 really meant to try a 17 so let me try zoNp7e5gSoQ-00104-00026210-00026524 hitting backspace to correct this and oh zoNp7e5gSoQ-00105-00026525-00026737 now MATLAB actually zoNp7e5gSoQ-00106-00026738-00026879 has a problem with this you're not zoNp7e5gSoQ-00107-00026880-00027179 allowed to actually go back with your zoNp7e5gSoQ-00108-00027180-00027464 mouse and correct your previous output zoNp7e5gSoQ-00109-00027464-00027601 so what you actually have to do instead zoNp7e5gSoQ-00110-00027602-00027983 is he press up and if you do all this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00111-00027983-00028192 this gives you a history of all the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00112-00028193-00028408 commands that you've done in this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00113-00028409-00028561 session of my lab as you can see I have zoNp7e5gSoQ-00114-00028562-00028708 a lot of stuff before I started working zoNp7e5gSoQ-00115-00028709-00028918 on the video here but this is the last zoNp7e5gSoQ-00116-00028919-00029198 minute that I worked on and again I hit zoNp7e5gSoQ-00117-00029199-00029539 the up arrow in order to get here so now zoNp7e5gSoQ-00118-00029540-00029723 I can hit my left and right arrows to go zoNp7e5gSoQ-00119-00029724-00029999 and edit what I typed in before so I'll zoNp7e5gSoQ-00120-00030000-00030233 change this to 17 and all of a sudden zoNp7e5gSoQ-00121-00030233-00030398 best answer that I want I was looking zoNp7e5gSoQ-00122-00030399-00030551 for exactly twelve point five eight a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00123-00030552-00030880 two so another nice one is let's say I'm zoNp7e5gSoQ-00124-00030881-00031739 typing out a really long expression and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00125-00031739-00032020 so on and I let's say I'm getting it to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00126-00032021-00032224 a lot of text here on the slide and I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00127-00032225-00032476 don't really want to keep on going all zoNp7e5gSoQ-00128-00032477-00032677 throughout the line so maybe I want to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00129-00032678-00032830 bring it down to the next one to improve zoNp7e5gSoQ-00130-00032831-00033026 readability a bit so what I can do is I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00131-00033027-00033251 can type dot dot dot and that's going to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00132-00033252-00033695 tell MATLAB hey I'm continuing this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00133-00033696-00033868 calculation on the next line so I can zoNp7e5gSoQ-00134-00033869-00034189 press ENTER and notice that MATLAB zoNp7e5gSoQ-00135-00034190-00034408 hasn't executed anything yet it is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00136-00034409-00034832 waiting for me to finish typing whatever zoNp7e5gSoQ-00137-00034833-00034907 I want zoNp7e5gSoQ-00138-00034908-00035336 13 plus 14 plus 15 and as soon as I hit zoNp7e5gSoQ-00139-00035337-00035599 enter again without typing a dot dot dot zoNp7e5gSoQ-00140-00035600-00035908 it does that calculation so that's all zoNp7e5gSoQ-00141-00035909-00036145 the numbers from 1 to 15 added up zoNp7e5gSoQ-00142-00036146-00036193 together zoNp7e5gSoQ-00143-00036194-00036395 now one other note I want to make about zoNp7e5gSoQ-00144-00036396-00036607 multiple commands and semicolons is that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00145-00036608-00036739 it is possible for us to do something zoNp7e5gSoQ-00146-00036740-00037162 like two plus three four plus five let's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00147-00037163-00037295 say and I get to put a semicolon after zoNp7e5gSoQ-00148-00037296-00037624 four plus five and then six minus 27 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00149-00037625-00038036 like this now what we have here is that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00150-00038037-00038463 any operation followed by a comma is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00151-00038464-00038740 displayed so two plus three is displayed zoNp7e5gSoQ-00152-00038741-00038989 the answer is five here now this four zoNp7e5gSoQ-00153-00038990-00039536 plus five this answer is hidden so that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00154-00039537-00039832 just kind of goes into the void and now zoNp7e5gSoQ-00155-00039833-00040061 6 minus 27 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00156-00040062-00040229 this answer is displayed because there's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00157-00040230-00040465 no semicolon after it so when you have zoNp7e5gSoQ-00158-00040466-00040652 multiple arguments you can put a comma zoNp7e5gSoQ-00159-00040653-00040915 after an argument to say hey I want this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00160-00040916-00041084 answer displayed and you can put a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00161-00041085-00041273 semicolon after an argument to tell the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00162-00041274-00041459 computer I do not want this argument zoNp7e5gSoQ-00163-00041460-00041789 displayed now let's say I am working on zoNp7e5gSoQ-00164-00041790-00042014 a pretty complicated problem and I want zoNp7e5gSoQ-00165-00042015-00042337 to sort of let myself know okay well zoNp7e5gSoQ-00166-00042338-00042464 this is going to be the start of the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00167-00042465-00042734 problem before I want to do a whole zoNp7e5gSoQ-00168-00042735-00042881 bunch of calculations that are going to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00169-00042882-00043040 help me on this one specific problem so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00170-00043041-00043226 what I can do is I can actually type a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00171-00043227-00043595 percent and when you start a command zoNp7e5gSoQ-00172-00043596-00043852 with a percent you're telling the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00173-00043853-00044108 computer hey I don't want this line of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00174-00044109-00044375 text to be run as code I want this to be zoNp7e5gSoQ-00175-00044376-00044630 shown as what's called a comment and a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00176-00044631-00044876 comment the computer completely ignores zoNp7e5gSoQ-00177-00044877-00045167 a comment and this is just instead for a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00178-00045168-00045470 human reader so either for yourself if zoNp7e5gSoQ-00179-00045471-00045575 you're working on a really complicated zoNp7e5gSoQ-00180-00045576-00045802 piece of code or for me when I'm grading zoNp7e5gSoQ-00181-00045803-00045929 it and you want to tell me what's going zoNp7e5gSoQ-00182-00045930-00046307 on so for example I can say this code is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00183-00046308-00046868 used to solve a sum of the first 50 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00184-00046869-00047342 positive numbers and so you might let zoNp7e5gSoQ-00185-00047343-00047462 didn't do anything about it answer zoNp7e5gSoQ-00186-00047463-00047758 didn't change it all no output comes out zoNp7e5gSoQ-00187-00047759-00048044 of this this is just a comment and now zoNp7e5gSoQ-00188-00048045-00048362 after this I can do whatever code I want zoNp7e5gSoQ-00189-00048363-00048512 to do so let's say I'm trying to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00190-00048513-00048707 calculate the sum of the first 50 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00191-00048708-00048965 positive numbers some of you may zoNp7e5gSoQ-00192-00048966-00049183 remember that this looks that this would zoNp7e5gSoQ-00193-00049184-00049556 be 50 times and just as a quick note we zoNp7e5gSoQ-00194-00049557-00049858 use an asterisks that's the symbol above zoNp7e5gSoQ-00195-00049859-00050048 the eight if you press shift an 8 on a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00196-00050049-00050555 US American keyboard so that'd be 50 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00197-00050556-00050912 times 51 divided by 2 gives us the sum zoNp7e5gSoQ-00198-00050913-00051104 of the first 50 positive numbers and if zoNp7e5gSoQ-00199-00051105-00051338 any of you want to ask me how I know zoNp7e5gSoQ-00200-00051339-00051532 this is true I'm more than happy to show zoNp7e5gSoQ-00201-00051533-00051749 you the mathematical proof of this but zoNp7e5gSoQ-00202-00051750-00051962 anyway I'll use this code that gives zoNp7e5gSoQ-00203-00051963-00052492 answer equals 1275 and then I can say zoNp7e5gSoQ-00204-00052494-00053009 end code used to solve the sum of the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00205-00053010-00053416 first 50 positive numbers zoNp7e5gSoQ-00206-00053416-00053648 so now I have a whole bunch of stuff on zoNp7e5gSoQ-00207-00053649-00053863 the screen and let's say I want to clear zoNp7e5gSoQ-00208-00053864-00054029 this all out give myself a fresh zoNp7e5gSoQ-00209-00054029-00054349 perspective you know get a nice clean zoNp7e5gSoQ-00210-00054350-00054485 workspace to work on the next problem zoNp7e5gSoQ-00211-00054486-00054813 what you can do is you can type C L C zoNp7e5gSoQ-00212-00054814-00055121 press ENTER and that clears the entire zoNp7e5gSoQ-00213-00055122-00055391 command window so again that's C L C you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00214-00055391-00055661 press ENTER and that clears the entire zoNp7e5gSoQ-00215-00055662-00055966 window however notice that the last zoNp7e5gSoQ-00216-00055967-00056242 answer still shows up in the workspace zoNp7e5gSoQ-00217-00056243-00056626 and if I press up I can access all the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00218-00056627-00056881 commands still so really what CLC does zoNp7e5gSoQ-00219-00056882-00057076 is it's just a visual query of the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00220-00057077-00057412 command window sort of gives you a blank zoNp7e5gSoQ-00221-00057413-00057611 piece of a new blank piece of paper or a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00222-00057612-00057931 blank workspace to work in so I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00223-00057932-00058097 mentioned in the intro video that MATLAB zoNp7e5gSoQ-00224-00058098-00058318 is a matrix programming language but zoNp7e5gSoQ-00225-00058319-00058490 that doesn't mean that all it does is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00226-00058491-00058657 work with matrices there are plenty of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00227-00058658-00058951 operations to work with scalars so we're zoNp7e5gSoQ-00228-00058952-00059165 just going to start off with some scalar zoNp7e5gSoQ-00229-00059166-00059435 operations and sort of expand our zoNp7e5gSoQ-00230-00059436-00059599 language from there so for those of you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00231-00059600-00059810 who might not be familiar with classes zoNp7e5gSoQ-00232-00059811-00060098 like linear algebra or things like that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00233-00060099-00060311 don't worry yet about things like zoNp7e5gSoQ-00234-00060312-00060487 matrices and scalars and all that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00235-00060488-00060886 basically just a scalar is a regular old zoNp7e5gSoQ-00236-00060887-00061162 number so a method there are six zoNp7e5gSoQ-00237-00061163-00061342 fundamental operators where an operator zoNp7e5gSoQ-00238-00061343-00061571 basically takes one or two scalars and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00239-00061572-00061762 does some sort of transformation in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00240-00061763-00062098 order to produce a new scalar so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00241-00062099-00062374 addition would be an example of an zoNp7e5gSoQ-00242-00062375-00062648 operator you can do something like five zoNp7e5gSoQ-00243-00062649-00062996 plus three what we have is we have the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00244-00062997-00063268 operator plus or the addition operator zoNp7e5gSoQ-00245-00063269-00063596 that is acting on five and three and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00246-00063597-00063799 it's going to transform them in order to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00247-00063800-00064034 create a new scalar which in our case is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00248-00064035-00064147 eight zoNp7e5gSoQ-00249-00064148-00064774 our next operator is subtraction so if zoNp7e5gSoQ-00250-00064775-00064996 we take something like five minus three zoNp7e5gSoQ-00251-00064997-00065307 we have the subtraction operator on zoNp7e5gSoQ-00252-00065308-00065621 acting on five and three specifically in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00253-00065622-00066017 that order and we get to our next zoNp7e5gSoQ-00254-00066018-00066412 operator is multiplication and I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00255-00066413-00066550 mentioned this before but basically you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00256-00066551-00066749 would do this star symbol that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00257-00066750-00066911 above the eight on your keyboard if you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00258-00066912-00067166 do shift plus eight usually get a star zoNp7e5gSoQ-00259-00067167-00067526 symbol on a US English keyboard and this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00260-00067527-00067859 is our multiplication operator so the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00261-00067860-00068054 next operator that we have is regular zoNp7e5gSoQ-00262-00068055-00068228 division or as MATLAB likes to call it zoNp7e5gSoQ-00263-00068229-00068741 rights division basically 5/3 is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00264-00068742-00068969 represented using a forward slash the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00265-00068970-00069239 one right underneath a question mark on zoNp7e5gSoQ-00266-00069240-00069548 your keyboard on most American keyboards zoNp7e5gSoQ-00267-00069549-00069896 that is that's going to give one and two zoNp7e5gSoQ-00268-00069897-00070325 thirds which makes sense but Matt Bob zoNp7e5gSoQ-00269-00070326-00070589 actually defines a left division as well zoNp7e5gSoQ-00270-00070590-00071192 if we do five back slash three this is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00271-00071193-00071354 actually going to be the same as taking zoNp7e5gSoQ-00272-00071355-00071615 three divided by five so if you do five zoNp7e5gSoQ-00273-00071616-00071885 back slash three and then three back zoNp7e5gSoQ-00274-00071886-00072200 slash five they're the same exact thing zoNp7e5gSoQ-00275-00072201-00072350 so left efficient is really just the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00276-00072351-00072590 same thing as right division with the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00277-00072591-00073268 order of the operands switched and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00278-00073269-00073742 finally we have exponentiation the way zoNp7e5gSoQ-00279-00073743-00073985 we do that is you can say five to the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00280-00073986-00074075 third power zoNp7e5gSoQ-00281-00074076-00074345 raising the caret key or the arrow key zoNp7e5gSoQ-00282-00074346-00074615 which is above the six on most zoNp7e5gSoQ-00283-00074616-00074900 us-american keyboards so if you do Shift zoNp7e5gSoQ-00284-00074901-00075191 + 6 you should get there that's going to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00285-00075192-00075404 take five to the third power zoNp7e5gSoQ-00286-00075405-00075637 it's basically for all of these zoNp7e5gSoQ-00287-00075638-00076034 operations except for left division you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00288-00076035-00076238 should all recognize these from say your zoNp7e5gSoQ-00289-00076239-00076541 calculators or something like that left zoNp7e5gSoQ-00290-00076542-00076877 division is a new concept but you can zoNp7e5gSoQ-00291-00076878-00077066 basically think of it as the inverse of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00292-00077067-00077255 right division so if we do something zoNp7e5gSoQ-00293-00077256-00077606 like 1 divided by 5 divided by 3 and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00294-00077607-00077831 notice how I'm using parentheses here in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00295-00077832-00078095 order to control the order of operations zoNp7e5gSoQ-00296-00078096-00078242 just like you would in regular math zoNp7e5gSoQ-00297-00078243-00078473 that's going to be the same thing as zoNp7e5gSoQ-00298-00078474-00078926 five left divided 3 like so so just like zoNp7e5gSoQ-00299-00078927-00079151 in real life math and MATLAB we actually zoNp7e5gSoQ-00300-00079152-00079457 have an order of operations and you can zoNp7e5gSoQ-00301-00079458-00079955 think of it again like PEMDAS zoNp7e5gSoQ-00302-00079956-00080180 so the highest priority and any zoNp7e5gSoQ-00303-00080181-00080345 mathematical operation is the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00304-00080346-00080663 parentheses so anything inside a print zoNp7e5gSoQ-00305-00080664-00080819 the inside of the innermost parentheses zoNp7e5gSoQ-00306-00080820-00081311 gets taken care of first after that you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00307-00081312-00081682 have exponentiation so anything that is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00308-00081683-00082037 taken to a certain exponent is has the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00309-00082038-00082160 second highest precedence after zoNp7e5gSoQ-00310-00082161-00082298 everything inside of the innermost zoNp7e5gSoQ-00311-00082299-00082730 parentheses are taken care of after that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00312-00082731-00083363 you have multiplication and division so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00313-00083364-00083546 basically every multiplication and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00314-00083547-00083782 division that is taken at the same level zoNp7e5gSoQ-00315-00083783-00084101 of parentheses and exponentiation all of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00316-00084102-00084284 those multiplications and divisions will zoNp7e5gSoQ-00317-00084285-00084560 be taken left to right important that's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00318-00084561-00084644 important to remember that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00319-00084645-00084860 multiplication and division happens left zoNp7e5gSoQ-00320-00084861-00085511 to right in MATLAB failing to remember zoNp7e5gSoQ-00321-00085512-00085718 that can lead to a number of errors zoNp7e5gSoQ-00322-00085719-00085925 which sometimes can be hard to debug zoNp7e5gSoQ-00323-00085926-00086036 without remembering your order of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00324-00086037-00086372 operations so remember this so that you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00325-00086373-00086513 don't get into trouble later and it zoNp7e5gSoQ-00326-00086514-00086804 takes us both something like two hours zoNp7e5gSoQ-00327-00086805-00086957 in order to figure out that oh well this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00328-00086958-00087137 is just a silly order of operations for zoNp7e5gSoQ-00329-00087138-00087425 sake don't ask me how I know this will zoNp7e5gSoQ-00330-00087426-00087763 happen please and finally we have zoNp7e5gSoQ-00331-00087764-00088229 addition and subtraction also taken left zoNp7e5gSoQ-00332-00088230-00088385 to right just like multiplication and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00333-00088386-00088748 division are now I've mentioned that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00334-00088749-00088955 multiplication division and addition zoNp7e5gSoQ-00335-00088956-00089141 subtraction those steps are taken left zoNp7e5gSoQ-00336-00089142-00089309 to right but I also should mention that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00337-00089310-00089642 any parentheses and any exponents taken zoNp7e5gSoQ-00338-00089643-00089906 at the same level are also evaluated zoNp7e5gSoQ-00339-00089907-00090089 left to right so if I do something like zoNp7e5gSoQ-00340-00090090-00090614 3 plus 5 divided by 4 plus 2 the 3 plus zoNp7e5gSoQ-00341-00090615-00090860 5 will be evaluated first followed by zoNp7e5gSoQ-00342-00090861-00091064 the 4 plus 2 and then the division of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00343-00091065-00091232 everything will be taken so we'd be zoNp7e5gSoQ-00344-00091233-00091499 expecting it to get 8 over 6 which is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00345-00091500-00091819 4/3 which is what we get now this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00346-00091820-00092012 doesn't make too much of a difference zoNp7e5gSoQ-00347-00092013-00092269 when it comes to we're just working with zoNp7e5gSoQ-00348-00092270-00092441 scalar values but when we get to more zoNp7e5gSoQ-00349-00092442-00092669 complicated stuff it could actually have zoNp7e5gSoQ-00350-00092670-00092837 an effect on the calculations that we're zoNp7e5gSoQ-00351-00092838-00093135 making so just keep that in mind zoNp7e5gSoQ-00352-00093136-00093362 now here's a key event that will be zoNp7e5gSoQ-00353-00093363-00093606 extremely useful for you to know and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00354-00093607-00093855 it's called the help command so if you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00355-00093856-00094032 want to know what a command does you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00356-00094033-00094224 type help and then the name of the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00357-00094225-00094356 command so let's say we want to know zoNp7e5gSoQ-00358-00094357-00094749 help CLC and that gives us a brief zoNp7e5gSoQ-00359-00094750-00094990 description of the command window so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00360-00094991-00095148 let's take a look at another one help zoNp7e5gSoQ-00361-00095149-00095641 format what it's telling us is that form zoNp7e5gSoQ-00362-00095642-00095856 the format command controls how numbers zoNp7e5gSoQ-00363-00095857-00096012 are going to be displayed and it gives zoNp7e5gSoQ-00364-00096013-00096342 us all of these options for displaying zoNp7e5gSoQ-00365-00096343-00096636 numbers I'll let you read the textbook zoNp7e5gSoQ-00366-00096637-00096813 or read this help message to really zoNp7e5gSoQ-00367-00096814-00097060 figure out which of your which of these zoNp7e5gSoQ-00368-00097061-00097344 formats is your favorite choice for the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00369-00097345-00097482 most part this is going to be up to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00370-00097483-00097615 personal preference unless I say zoNp7e5gSoQ-00371-00097616-00097794 something like oh well I need this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00372-00097795-00098017 decimal out to like 15 decimal points or zoNp7e5gSoQ-00373-00098018-00098161 something like that at that point then zoNp7e5gSoQ-00374-00098162-00098319 you might need to actually change your zoNp7e5gSoQ-00375-00098320-00098521 format or if you want to do something zoNp7e5gSoQ-00376-00098522-00098829 crazy like hexadecimal format all that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00377-00098830-00099061 kind of stuff all of these options are zoNp7e5gSoQ-00378-00099062-00099201 in format for the most part you'll be zoNp7e5gSoQ-00379-00099202-00099478 able to do what you want I'm a huge fan zoNp7e5gSoQ-00380-00099479-00099699 of scientific notation so I'm going to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00381-00099700-00100230 personally say format long e so now if I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00382-00100231-00100392 do something like fifty divided by three zoNp7e5gSoQ-00383-00100393-00100536 the whole thing is in scientific zoNp7e5gSoQ-00384-00100537-00100776 notation and we have a lot of decimal zoNp7e5gSoQ-00385-00100777-00101185 points which is super helpful notice zoNp7e5gSoQ-00386-00101186-00101446 however that the value over here and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00387-00101447-00101686 answer does not change to scientific zoNp7e5gSoQ-00388-00101687-00102028 notation this stays the same another zoNp7e5gSoQ-00389-00102029-00102138 thing I want to do is I want to do zoNp7e5gSoQ-00390-00102139-00102513 format compact this is also described in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00391-00102514-00102657 the textbook so I'll bet you all read zoNp7e5gSoQ-00392-00102658-00102927 that but basically if I now do 15 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00393-00102928-00103107 divided by 3 again 8 removes a lot of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00394-00103108-00103317 those blank lines that we're showing up zoNp7e5gSoQ-00395-00103318-00103536 here this is opposed to something like zoNp7e5gSoQ-00396-00103538-00104026 format loose we're telling puts those zoNp7e5gSoQ-00397-00104027-00104277 blank lines back in so the last thing I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00398-00104278-00104409 want to do is I want to talk about some zoNp7e5gSoQ-00399-00104410-00104604 built-in math functions things that will zoNp7e5gSoQ-00400-00104605-00104754 make your life a little bit easier when zoNp7e5gSoQ-00401-00104755-00104877 you're trying to do some calculations zoNp7e5gSoQ-00402-00104878-00105199 now I want to give a little bit of a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00403-00105200-00105485 forewarning that computers zoNp7e5gSoQ-00404-00105486-00105729 computers are great computers seem zoNp7e5gSoQ-00405-00105730-00105933 really smart they can do all sorts of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00406-00105934-00106195 calculations really fast but really deep zoNp7e5gSoQ-00407-00106196-00106472 down computers are really dumb they zoNp7e5gSoQ-00408-00106473-00106799 are not smart at all so if you try to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00409-00106800-00107011 tell the computer hey I want you to do zoNp7e5gSoQ-00410-00107013-00107359 this but you don't precisely say exactly zoNp7e5gSoQ-00411-00107360-00107635 what you want the computer to do it's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00412-00107636-00107807 gonna flip out it's not going to be able zoNp7e5gSoQ-00413-00107808-00107953 to do anything because it can't zoNp7e5gSoQ-00414-00107954-00108154 precisely understand what you're trying zoNp7e5gSoQ-00415-00108155-00108353 to say when we're working with some of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00416-00108354-00108575 these metal elements you have to make zoNp7e5gSoQ-00417-00108576-00108815 sure you have everything precisely zoNp7e5gSoQ-00418-00108816-00108983 correct you want to make sure that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00419-00108983-00109196 everything you use is spelled correctly zoNp7e5gSoQ-00420-00109197-00109397 that you're passing the correct number zoNp7e5gSoQ-00421-00109398-00109636 of arguments to the functions all that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00422-00109638-00109847 kind of stuff so with that let's talk zoNp7e5gSoQ-00423-00109848-00110140 about some functions so a function is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00424-00110141-00110456 something that takes a specified number zoNp7e5gSoQ-00425-00110457-00110768 of inputs and returns an output based on zoNp7e5gSoQ-00426-00110769-00110978 the values of those inputs and a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00427-00110979-00111268 function is designed to perform a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00428-00111269-00111527 specific transformation of those inputs zoNp7e5gSoQ-00429-00111528-00111764 of some sort so we can look at say for zoNp7e5gSoQ-00430-00111765-00112110 example the square root function s QRT zoNp7e5gSoQ-00431-00112111-00112478 square root takes a single number in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00432-00112479-00112670 this case we can put something like 64 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00433-00112671-00112928 and it's going to give us the square zoNp7e5gSoQ-00434-00112929-00113393 root of 64 in this case the answer is 8 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00435-00113394-00113648 now a really nice property of function zoNp7e5gSoQ-00436-00113649-00113945 is that given a specific set of inputs a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00437-00113946-00114211 function will always return the same zoNp7e5gSoQ-00438-00114213-00114527 output every time it is run so for zoNp7e5gSoQ-00439-00114528-00114758 example if I want to keep on typing the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00440-00114758-00115108 square root of 64 over and over and over zoNp7e5gSoQ-00441-00115109-00115360 again I can be completely satisfied that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00442-00115361-00115591 the square root of that the answer to s zoNp7e5gSoQ-00443-00115592-00115856 qrt 64 will never change that that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00444-00115857-00116125 output will always remain the same and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00445-00116126-00116369 that's a property that will be important zoNp7e5gSoQ-00446-00116370-00116491 to keep in mind once you start zoNp7e5gSoQ-00447-00116492-00116702 developing your own functions pretty zoNp7e5gSoQ-00448-00116703-00116969 soon so here's an example function zoNp7e5gSoQ-00449-00116970-00117143 description of the square root function zoNp7e5gSoQ-00450-00117144-00117590 so what we have is s qrt X what we're zoNp7e5gSoQ-00451-00117591-00117731 doing is we're giving the name of the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00452-00117732-00118025 function and we're giving the number of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00453-00118026-00118247 inputs and what we're naming all of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00454-00118248-00118574 those inputs so what we have here is the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00455-00118575-00118840 function s qrt it takes in one input zoNp7e5gSoQ-00456-00118841-00119126 called X and down here we actually zoNp7e5gSoQ-00457-00119127-00119264 describe what the inputs and outputs zoNp7e5gSoQ-00458-00119265-00119539 mean so the input is always going to be zoNp7e5gSoQ-00459-00119540-00119764 some scalar named X zoNp7e5gSoQ-00460-00119765-00120055 and the output will always be the square zoNp7e5gSoQ-00461-00120056-00120328 root of x so this is another block of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00462-00120329-00120496 comments sort of describing another zoNp7e5gSoQ-00463-00120497-00120775 function in this case n through and I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00464-00120776-00121018 I've typed this out personally I matlab zoNp7e5gSoQ-00465-00121019-00121153 didn't generate this at all and the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00466-00121154-00121324 reason why i like to type these out is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00467-00121325-00121543 because it helps you remember a lot of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00468-00121544-00121756 things like the name of the function the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00469-00121757-00121969 number of inputs what the inputs zoNp7e5gSoQ-00470-00121970-00122245 actually are and what the function does zoNp7e5gSoQ-00471-00122246-00122473 based on those inputs so we have n zoNp7e5gSoQ-00472-00122474-00122719 through it takes in two inputs this time zoNp7e5gSoQ-00473-00122720-00123060 both of those inputs are scalars one is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00474-00123061-00123261 called X and the other is called n and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00475-00123263-00123604 the output is the nth root of x so if we zoNp7e5gSoQ-00476-00123605-00124018 do and through eight and three so we're zoNp7e5gSoQ-00477-00124019-00124401 passing in eight as X and 3 as N and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00478-00124402-00124639 based on our output what that's telling zoNp7e5gSoQ-00479-00124640-00124831 us is oh well this is going to take the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00480-00124832-00125109 nth root of x so we would expect in the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00481-00125110-00125361 cube root of eight or two and that's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00482-00125363-00125641 exactly what we get again with computers zoNp7e5gSoQ-00483-00125642-00125893 being dumb the computer is going to read zoNp7e5gSoQ-00484-00125894-00126229 in you saying Oh take the nth root of x zoNp7e5gSoQ-00485-00126230-00126400 and N and it's going to assume that X zoNp7e5gSoQ-00486-00126401-00126742 will always be the input on the left and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00487-00126743-00127003 n will always be the input on the right zoNp7e5gSoQ-00488-00127004-00127284 so if I were to if I was to say it said zoNp7e5gSoQ-00489-00127285-00127555 oh we'll take n througt of three and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00490-00127556-00127744 eight and maybe I accidentally switched zoNp7e5gSoQ-00491-00127745-00127924 at the inputs the computers going to say zoNp7e5gSoQ-00492-00127925-00128248 okay well X is 3 and n is 8 so obviously zoNp7e5gSoQ-00493-00128249-00128691 what you want is the eighth root of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00494-00128692-00129118 three and that's not what we want really zoNp7e5gSoQ-00495-00129119-00129277 what we're looking for in this kit in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00496-00129278-00129514 this example is the cube root of eight zoNp7e5gSoQ-00497-00129515-00129735 so you always want to put 8 in for X and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00498-00129736-00130066 three in for n so I'll just reiterate zoNp7e5gSoQ-00499-00130067-00130288 this one more time the order of your zoNp7e5gSoQ-00500-00130289-00130582 inputs for a function is really really zoNp7e5gSoQ-00501-00130583-00130858 important you can't mix that up so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00502-00130858-00131032 here's some more so here are some more zoNp7e5gSoQ-00503-00131033-00131212 basic functions we have the exponent zoNp7e5gSoQ-00504-00131213-00131449 function absolute value log natural log zoNp7e5gSoQ-00505-00131450-00131764 log base 10 and factorial you are zoNp7e5gSoQ-00506-00131765-00131962 welcome to pause the video or check zoNp7e5gSoQ-00507-00131963-00132207 yourself on the textbook should be zoNp7e5gSoQ-00508-00132208-00132574 somewhere around page 15 if you want to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00509-00132575-00132802 look at those yourself also on page 15 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00510-00132803-00133030 of the textbook is a lot of trigonometry zoNp7e5gSoQ-00511-00133031-00133163 functions zoNp7e5gSoQ-00512-00133164-00133496 cosine tangent cotangent all that kind zoNp7e5gSoQ-00513-00133497-00133736 of stuff they are given in both radians zoNp7e5gSoQ-00514-00133737-00133957 and degrees so for example if you want zoNp7e5gSoQ-00515-00133958-00134393 sine of X that's going to be the sine of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00516-00134394-00134693 the value of sine of X in radians if you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00517-00134694-00134972 want if you want that value in degrees I zoNp7e5gSoQ-00518-00134973-00135329 would instead be sine D of X so if you zoNp7e5gSoQ-00519-00135330-00135659 look at sine of 90 degrees that's going zoNp7e5gSoQ-00520-00135660-00135848 to give you some really weird result zoNp7e5gSoQ-00521-00135849-00136232 instead if you do sine D of 90 that's zoNp7e5gSoQ-00522-00136233-00136373 just going to give you 1 which is what zoNp7e5gSoQ-00523-00136374-00136571 we're expecting here are a number of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00524-00136572-00136751 functions that deal with rounding in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00525-00136752-00137021 some way so as you can see there are zoNp7e5gSoQ-00526-00137022-00137477 many ways to round some scalar X to the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00527-00137478-00137585 nearest integer zoNp7e5gSoQ-00528-00137586-00137759 you have round was just straight-up zoNp7e5gSoQ-00529-00137760-00137927 rounds X in the nearest integer you have zoNp7e5gSoQ-00530-00137928-00138134 fixed which rounds X to the nearest zoNp7e5gSoQ-00531-00138135-00138515 integer closer to 0 ceil rounds X up to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00532-00138516-00138785 the nearest integer that is larger than zoNp7e5gSoQ-00533-00138786-00139051 it so it will always round to X up and zoNp7e5gSoQ-00534-00139052-00139430 floor rounds X down to the nares integer zoNp7e5gSoQ-00535-00139431-00139637 less than X so it will always round X zoNp7e5gSoQ-00536-00139638-00139931 down it's important to note that fix if zoNp7e5gSoQ-00537-00139932-00140369 you call fix X on a positive x that will zoNp7e5gSoQ-00538-00140370-00140675 basically act as a floor function and if zoNp7e5gSoQ-00539-00140676-00140888 you call fix X on a negative X that will zoNp7e5gSoQ-00540-00140889-00141317 act as a ceiling function then you have zoNp7e5gSoQ-00541-00141318-00141695 REM of x and y and that basically what zoNp7e5gSoQ-00542-00141696-00141956 you do is you do you think back to your zoNp7e5gSoQ-00543-00141957-00142304 long division days of pre-algebra math zoNp7e5gSoQ-00544-00142305-00142595 and you do long division of X divided by zoNp7e5gSoQ-00545-00142596-00142841 Y and whatever your remainder is that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00546-00142842-00143204 would be the result of REM X&Y so for zoNp7e5gSoQ-00547-00143205-00143675 example if we do REM of 5 and 2 that zoNp7e5gSoQ-00548-00143676-00143852 would basically be the remainder of 5 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00549-00143853-00144062 divided by 2 and what we would get is 2 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00550-00144063-00144404 remainder 1 and that answer is what we zoNp7e5gSoQ-00551-00144405-00144746 are expecting and then sign basically it zoNp7e5gSoQ-00552-00144747-00144917 just gives a scalar representing the zoNp7e5gSoQ-00553-00144918-00145163 sine of X so if X is positive sine X zoNp7e5gSoQ-00554-00145164-00145445 returns negative one like so sine of X zoNp7e5gSoQ-00555-00145446-00145682 just returns a scalar that in some way zoNp7e5gSoQ-00556-00145683-00146090 represents the sine of X so if X is a zoNp7e5gSoQ-00557-00146091-00146275 negative it will return negative one zoNp7e5gSoQ-00558-00146276-00146497 like so zoNp7e5gSoQ-00559-00146498-00146822 sign if negative 22 should be negative 1 zoNp7e5gSoQ-00560-00146823-00147250 if X is 0 just returns 0 so sine of 0 is zoNp7e5gSoQ-00561-00147251-00147893 0 and finally sine of let's say this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00562-00147894-00148139 crazy number that is greater than 0 this zoNp7e5gSoQ-00563-00148140-00148421 should return 1 so this is a very basic zoNp7e5gSoQ-00564-00148422-00148673 introduction to MATLAB we're going to zoNp7e5gSoQ-00565-00148674-00148865 get into some more complicated suffer in zoNp7e5gSoQ-00566-00148866-00149045 the next video so I just decided to end zoNp7e5gSoQ-00567-00149046-00149303 it right now what I would do is spend zoNp7e5gSoQ-00568-00149304-00149468 some time playing with some numbers zoNp7e5gSoQ-00569-00149469-00149585 playing with some of these functions zoNp7e5gSoQ-00570-00149586-00149714 especially the ones that I kind of zoNp7e5gSoQ-00571-00149715-00150101 glossed over for lack of time and just zoNp7e5gSoQ-00572-00150102-00150233 get yourself familiar with some of these zoNp7e5gSoQ-00573-00150234-00150452 functions before moving on to the next zoNp7e5gSoQ-00574-00150453-00150665 video well I'll see you all in the next zoNp7e5gSoQ-00575-00150666-00150896 video zoOX7DJp6XQ-00000-00000024-00000175 so we're about to see that girl again zoOX7DJp6XQ-00001-00000176-00000375 what's your name zoe don't remind me zoOX7DJp6XQ-00002-00000376-00000630 nick i am a nervous wreck over here what zoOX7DJp6XQ-00003-00000631-00000774 are you nervous about you had your zoOX7DJp6XQ-00004-00000775-00001054 chance you didn't do [__] now you can zoOX7DJp6XQ-00005-00001055-00001303 watch nick take care of business you've zoOX7DJp6XQ-00006-00001304-00001478 got five minutes to get this done else zoOX7DJp6XQ-00007-00001479-00001743 it is do or die time buddy zoOX7DJp6XQ-00008-00001744-00002007 kid zoOX7DJp6XQ-00009-00002007-00002332 hey what z2Jm1nhF7VM-00000-00000003-00000655 hi everyone today we have a special z2Jm1nhF7VM-00001-00000656-00001357 parcel do you know what's inside my car z2Jm1nhF7VM-00002-00001358-00002071 we have the new novel fabric markers yay z2Jm1nhF7VM-00003-00002072-00002416 now let's open the book z2Jm1nhF7VM-00005-00006362-00006434 peek z2Jm1nhF7VM-00006-00006434-00008645 I don't colorless pink all of them oh so z2Jm1nhF7VM-00007-00008646-00009062 we tested the markers on the fabric z2Jm1nhF7VM-00008-00009063-00009346 you didn't bleed on the on the other z2Jm1nhF7VM-00009-00009347-00009664 side now I think we're ready to draw z2Jm1nhF7VM-00010-00009665-00009874 something what do you wanna draw on it z2Jm1nhF7VM-00011-00009875-00010123 do you want to draw something pretty z2Jm1nhF7VM-00012-00010124-00011256 Wow how will it jump in the garden with z2Jm1nhF7VM-00013-00011257-00012055 flowers I know z2Jm1nhF7VM-00016-00021117-00021599 I'm gonna drop two princesses from z2Jm1nhF7VM-00017-00021600-00022197 [Music] z2Jm1nhF7VM-00018-00022198-00025028 [Music] z2Jm1nhF7VM-00019-00025029-00026168 I did a great idea they had gonna be z2Jm1nhF7VM-00020-00026169-00026674 right there like this z2Jm1nhF7VM-00021-00026675-00029489 [Music] z2Jm1nhF7VM-00022-00029491-00029967 I am gonna be super pinky pink right z2Jm1nhF7VM-00023-00029968-00030202 pinky z2Jm1nhF7VM-00024-00030204-00030437 [Music] z2Jm1nhF7VM-00025-00030438-00030907 try the other piece for coloring okay z2Jm1nhF7VM-00026-00030908-00031058 the other side z2Jm1nhF7VM-00031-00074457-00075047 the princess is gonna hug a snowflake z2Jm1nhF7VM-00032-00075048-00075340 you're gonna make a snowflake aha z2Jm1nhF7VM-00033-00075341-00075869 thanks to the punches z2Jm1nhF7VM-00035-00078964-00079462 it is not like princess yeah z2Jm1nhF7VM-00037-00083125-00084350 that ah that looks so pretty now we z2Jm1nhF7VM-00038-00084351-00084782 finished aha good job thank you z2Jm1nhF7VM-00039-00084783-00085100 did you like the markers yeah z2Jm1nhF7VM-00040-00085101-00085757 do you like the colors thank you for z2Jm1nhF7VM-00041-00085758-00086235 watching have a nice play z3P3DJY7AuM-00000-00000035-00000275 beryllium is a chemical element with z3P3DJY7AuM-00001-00000276-00000584 symbol be an atomic number four it is a z3P3DJY7AuM-00002-00000585-00000757 relatively rare element in the universe z3P3DJY7AuM-00003-00000758-00000986 usually occurring as a product of this z3P3DJY7AuM-00004-00000986-00001195 palatial of larger atomic nuclei that z3P3DJY7AuM-00005-00001196-00001469 have collided with cosmic rays within z3P3DJY7AuM-00006-00001470-00001702 the cores of stars beryllium is depleted z3P3DJY7AuM-00007-00001703-00001892 as it is fused and creates larger z3P3DJY7AuM-00008-00001893-00002176 elements it is a divalent element which z3P3DJY7AuM-00009-00002177-00002354 occurs naturally only in combination z3P3DJY7AuM-00010-00002355-00002557 with other elements in minerals z3P3DJY7AuM-00011-00002558-00002789 notable gemstones which contain z3P3DJY7AuM-00012-00002790-00003005 beryllium include Beryl aquamarine z3P3DJY7AuM-00013-00003006-00003274 emerald and Chrissa Beryl as a free z3P3DJY7AuM-00014-00003275-00003472 element it is a steel gray strong z3P3DJY7AuM-00015-00003473-00003659 lightweight and brittle alkaline earth z3P3DJY7AuM-00016-00003660-00003992 metal beryllium improves many physical z3P3DJY7AuM-00017-00003993-00004160 properties when added as an alloying z3P3DJY7AuM-00018-00004161-00004411 element to aluminium copper notably the z3P3DJY7AuM-00019-00004412-00004651 alloy beryllium copper iron and nickel z3P3DJY7AuM-00020-00004652-00004940 beryllium does not form oxides until it z3P3DJY7AuM-00021-00004941-00005174 reaches very high temperatures tools z3P3DJY7AuM-00022-00005175-00005381 made of beryllium copper alloys are z3P3DJY7AuM-00023-00005382-00005591 strong and hard and do not create sparks z3P3DJY7AuM-00024-00005592-00005809 when they strike a steel surface in z3P3DJY7AuM-00025-00005810-00006077 structural applications the combination z3P3DJY7AuM-00026-00006078-00006259 of high flexural rigidity thermal z3P3DJY7AuM-00027-00006260-00006478 stability thermal conductivity and low z3P3DJY7AuM-00028-00006479-00006770 density 1.8 five times that of water z3P3DJY7AuM-00029-00006770-00006970 make beryllium metal a desirable z3P3DJY7AuM-00030-00006972-00007159 aerospace material for aircraft z3P3DJY7AuM-00031-00007161-00007396 components missiles spacecraft and z3P3DJY7AuM-00032-00007397-00007634 satellites because of its low density z3P3DJY7AuM-00033-00007634-00007919 and atomic mass beryllium is relatively z3P3DJY7AuM-00034-00007920-00008149 transparent to x-rays and other forms of z3P3DJY7AuM-00035-00008150-00008381 ionizing radiation therefore it is the z3P3DJY7AuM-00036-00008382-00008594 most common window material for x-ray z3P3DJY7AuM-00037-00008595-00008785 equipment and components of particle z3P3DJY7AuM-00038-00008786-00008992 detectors the high thermal z3P3DJY7AuM-00039-00008993-00009158 conductivities of beryllium and z3P3DJY7AuM-00040-00009159-00009377 beryllium oxide have led to their use in z3P3DJY7AuM-00041-00009378-00009656 thermal management applications the z3P3DJY7AuM-00042-00009657-00009878 commercial use of beryllium requires the z3P3DJY7AuM-00043-00009879-00010037 use of appropriate dust control z3P3DJY7AuM-00044-00010038-00010262 equipment and industrial controls at all z3P3DJY7AuM-00045-00010263-00010481 times because of the toxicity of inhaled z3P3DJY7AuM-00046-00010482-00010667 beryllium containing dusts that can z3P3DJY7AuM-00047-00010668-00010799 cause a chronic life-threatening z3P3DJY7AuM-00048-00010800-00010999 allergic disease in some people called z3P3DJY7AuM-00049-00011000-00011598 Verrilli osis z3P3DJY7AuM-00050-00011599-00012145 topic characteristics z3P3DJY7AuM-00051-00012146-00012485 you z3P3DJY7AuM-00052-00012486-00013047 topic physical properties z3P3DJY7AuM-00053-00013049-00013318 beryllium is a steel gray and hard metal z3P3DJY7AuM-00054-00013319-00013501 that is brittle at room temperature and z3P3DJY7AuM-00055-00013502-00013708 has a close-packed hexagonal crystal z3P3DJY7AuM-00056-00013709-00013984 structure it has exceptional stiffness z3P3DJY7AuM-00057-00013985-00014326 young's modulus 287 giga pascals and a z3P3DJY7AuM-00058-00014327-00014566 reasonably high melting point the z3P3DJY7AuM-00059-00014566-00014794 modulus of elasticity of beryllium is z3P3DJY7AuM-00060-00014794-00015025 approximately 50% greater than that of z3P3DJY7AuM-00061-00015026-00015316 steel the combination of this modulus z3P3DJY7AuM-00062-00015316-00015538 and a relatively low density results in z3P3DJY7AuM-00063-00015538-00015769 an unusually fast sound conduction speed z3P3DJY7AuM-00064-00015769-00015943 in beryllium about twelve point nine z3P3DJY7AuM-00065-00015944-00016126 kilometers per second at ambient z3P3DJY7AuM-00066-00016127-00016426 conditions other significant properties z3P3DJY7AuM-00067-00016427-00016795 are high specific heat 1925 J kilogram - z3P3DJY7AuM-00068-00016796-00017167 1 K minus 1 and thermal conductivity 216 z3P3DJY7AuM-00069-00017168-00017464 WM minus 1 K minus 1 which make z3P3DJY7AuM-00070-00017465-00017641 beryllium the metal with the best heat z3P3DJY7AuM-00071-00017642-00017848 dissipation characteristics per unit z3P3DJY7AuM-00072-00017849-00018061 weight in combination with the z3P3DJY7AuM-00073-00018062-00018247 relatively low coefficient of linear z3P3DJY7AuM-00074-00018248-00018628 thermal expansion 11.4 times 10 minus 6 z3P3DJY7AuM-00075-00018629-00018898 K minus 1 these characteristics result z3P3DJY7AuM-00076-00018899-00019093 in a unique stability under conditions z3P3DJY7AuM-00077-00019094-00019655 of thermal loading z3P3DJY7AuM-00078-00019656-00020208 topic nuclear properties z3P3DJY7AuM-00079-00020209-00020461 naturally-occurring beryllium save for z3P3DJY7AuM-00080-00020462-00020644 slight contamination by the cosmogenic z3P3DJY7AuM-00081-00020645-00020886 radio isotope is isotopically pure z3P3DJY7AuM-00082-00020887-00021147 beryllium 9 which has a nuclear spin of z3P3DJY7AuM-00083-00021148-00021411 three halves beryllium has a large z3P3DJY7AuM-00084-00021412-00021606 scattering cross-section for high-energy z3P3DJY7AuM-00085-00021607-00021855 neutrons about six Barnes four energies z3P3DJY7AuM-00086-00021856-00022168 above approximately 10 keV therefore it z3P3DJY7AuM-00087-00022169-00022383 works as a neutron reflector and neutron z3P3DJY7AuM-00088-00022384-00022572 moderator effectively slowing the z3P3DJY7AuM-00089-00022573-00022783 neutrons to the thermal energy range of z3P3DJY7AuM-00090-00022784-00023022 below zero point zero three electron z3P3DJY7AuM-00091-00023023-00023227 volts where the total cross-section is z3P3DJY7AuM-00092-00023228-00023403 at least an order of magnitude lower z3P3DJY7AuM-00093-00023404-00023631 exact value strongly depends on the z3P3DJY7AuM-00094-00023632-00023824 purity and size of the crystallites in z3P3DJY7AuM-00095-00023825-00024087 the material the single primordial z3P3DJY7AuM-00096-00024088-00024375 beryllium isotope 9b also undergoes a z3P3DJY7AuM-00097-00024376-00024630 end-to-end Neutron reaction with Neutron z3P3DJY7AuM-00098-00024631-00024961 energies over about 1.9 MeV to produce z3P3DJY7AuM-00099-00024962-00025200 8b which almost immediately breaks into z3P3DJY7AuM-00100-00025201-00025480 two alpha particles thus for high-energy z3P3DJY7AuM-00101-00025481-00025689 neutrons beryllium is a neutron z3P3DJY7AuM-00102-00025691-00025918 multiplier releasing more neutrons than z3P3DJY7AuM-00103-00025919-00026395 it absorbs this nuclear reaction is 94 B z3P3DJY7AuM-00104-00026395-00026733 plus n 242 he + 2 + neutrons are z3P3DJY7AuM-00105-00026734-00026929 liberated when beryllium nuclei are z3P3DJY7AuM-00106-00026930-00027130 struck by energetic alpha particles z3P3DJY7AuM-00107-00027131-00027574 producing the nuclear reaction 94 B + 42 z3P3DJY7AuM-00108-00027575-00028002 he 126 C + n where 42 he is an alpha z3P3DJY7AuM-00109-00028003-00028308 particle and 126 C as a carbon-12 z3P3DJY7AuM-00110-00028309-00028582 nucleus beryllium also releases neutrons z3P3DJY7AuM-00111-00028583-00028861 under bombardment by gamma rays thus z3P3DJY7AuM-00112-00028862-00029080 natural beryllium bombarded either by z3P3DJY7AuM-00113-00029081-00029257 alphas or gammas from a suitable z3P3DJY7AuM-00114-00029258-00029490 radioisotope as a key component of most z3P3DJY7AuM-00115-00029491-00029727 radioisotope powered nuclear reaction z3P3DJY7AuM-00116-00029728-00029875 Neutron sources for the laboratory z3P3DJY7AuM-00117-00029876-00030205 production of free neutrons small z3P3DJY7AuM-00118-00030206-00030457 amounts of tritium are liberated when 94 z3P3DJY7AuM-00119-00030458-00030727 B nuclei absorb low energy neutrons in z3P3DJY7AuM-00120-00030727-00031129 the three-step nuclear reaction 94 B + n z3P3DJY7AuM-00121-00031130-00031612 42 he + 62 he 62 he's 63 li plus beta z3P3DJY7AuM-00122-00031613-00032145 minus 63 Li + n 42 he + 31 note that 62 z3P3DJY7AuM-00123-00032147-00032431 he has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds z3P3DJY7AuM-00124-00032432-00032743 beta - as an electron and 63 Li has a z3P3DJY7AuM-00125-00032744-00032967 high Neutron absorption cross-section z3P3DJY7AuM-00126-00032968-00033262 tritium is a radio isotope of concern in z3P3DJY7AuM-00127-00033263-00033505 nuclear reactor waste streams as a metal z3P3DJY7AuM-00128-00033506-00033565 verrilli z3P3DJY7AuM-00129-00033566-00033763 is transparent to most wavelengths of z3P3DJY7AuM-00130-00033764-00033892 x-rays and gamma-rays z3P3DJY7AuM-00131-00033893-00034111 making it useful for the output windows z3P3DJY7AuM-00132-00034112-00034820 of x-ray tubes and other such apparatus z3P3DJY7AuM-00133-00034821-00035454 topic isotopes and nucleosynthesis z3P3DJY7AuM-00134-00035455-00035724 both stable and unstable isotopes of z3P3DJY7AuM-00135-00035725-00035940 beryllium are created in stars but the z3P3DJY7AuM-00136-00035941-00036233 Radio isotopes do not last long it is z3P3DJY7AuM-00137-00036234-00036389 believed that most of the stable z3P3DJY7AuM-00138-00036390-00036590 beryllium in the universe was originally z3P3DJY7AuM-00139-00036591-00036786 created in the interstellar medium when z3P3DJY7AuM-00140-00036787-00036989 cosmic rays induced fission in heavier z3P3DJY7AuM-00141-00036990-00037170 elements found in interstellar gas and z3P3DJY7AuM-00142-00037171-00037493 dust primordial beryllium contains only z3P3DJY7AuM-00143-00037494-00037736 one stable isotope 9 B and therefore z3P3DJY7AuM-00144-00037737-00038048 beryllium is a mono isotopic element z3P3DJY7AuM-00145-00038049-00038343 radioactive cosmogenic 10 B is produced z3P3DJY7AuM-00146-00038344-00038499 in the atmosphere of the earth by the z3P3DJY7AuM-00147-00038500-00038754 cosmic ray spallation of oxygen 10 B z3P3DJY7AuM-00148-00038755-00038958 accumulates at the soil surface where z3P3DJY7AuM-00149-00038959-00039233 it's relatively long half-life 1.3 6 z3P3DJY7AuM-00150-00039234-00039437 million years permits a long residence z3P3DJY7AuM-00151-00039438-00039768 time before decaying to boron 10 thus 10 z3P3DJY7AuM-00152-00039769-00039960 B and its daughter products are used to z3P3DJY7AuM-00153-00039961-00040170 examine natural soil erosion soil z3P3DJY7AuM-00154-00040171-00040346 formation and the development of z3P3DJY7AuM-00155-00040347-00040542 lateritic soils and as a proxy for z3P3DJY7AuM-00156-00040543-00040727 measurement of the variations in solar z3P3DJY7AuM-00157-00040728-00041012 activity in the age of ice cores the z3P3DJY7AuM-00158-00041013-00041193 production of 10 B is inversely z3P3DJY7AuM-00159-00041194-00041420 proportional to solar activity because z3P3DJY7AuM-00160-00041421-00041624 increased solar wind during periods of z3P3DJY7AuM-00161-00041625-00041843 high solar activity decreases the flux z3P3DJY7AuM-00162-00041844-00042051 of galactic cosmic rays that reach the z3P3DJY7AuM-00163-00042052-00042389 earth nuclear explosions also form 10 B z3P3DJY7AuM-00164-00042390-00042633 by the reaction of fast neutrons with 13 z3P3DJY7AuM-00165-00042634-00042942 C in the carbon dioxide in air this is z3P3DJY7AuM-00166-00042943-00043149 one of the indicators of past activity z3P3DJY7AuM-00167-00043150-00043485 at nuclear weapon test sites the isotope z3P3DJY7AuM-00168-00043486-00043805 7b half-life 53 days is also cosmogenic z3P3DJY7AuM-00169-00043806-00044018 and shows an atmospheric abundance z3P3DJY7AuM-00170-00044019-00044387 linked to sunspots much like 10 B 8 B z3P3DJY7AuM-00171-00044388-00044615 has a very short half-life of about 7 z3P3DJY7AuM-00172-00044616-00044918 times 10 - 17 s that contributes to its z3P3DJY7AuM-00173-00044919-00045111 significant cosmological role as z3P3DJY7AuM-00174-00045112-00045293 elements heavier than beryllium could z3P3DJY7AuM-00175-00045294-00045480 not have been produced by nuclear fusion z3P3DJY7AuM-00176-00045481-00045740 in the Big Bang this is due to the lack z3P3DJY7AuM-00177-00045741-00045930 of sufficient time during the Big Bang's z3P3DJY7AuM-00178-00045931-00046167 nucleosynthesis phase to produce carbon z3P3DJY7AuM-00179-00046168-00046398 by the fusion of 4he nuclei and the very z3P3DJY7AuM-00180-00046399-00046574 low concentrations of available z3P3DJY7AuM-00181-00046575-00046865 beryllium 8 the British astronomer Sir z3P3DJY7AuM-00182-00046866-00047076 Fred Hoyle first showed that the energy z3P3DJY7AuM-00183-00047077-00047327 levels of 8 B and 12 C allow carbon z3P3DJY7AuM-00184-00047328-00047520 production by the so called triple alpha z3P3DJY7AuM-00185-00047521-00047748 process and helium fueled stars where z3P3DJY7AuM-00186-00047749-00047970 more nucleosynthesis time is available z3P3DJY7AuM-00187-00047971-00048221 this process allows carbon to be z3P3DJY7AuM-00188-00048222-00048420 produced in stars but not in the Big z3P3DJY7AuM-00189-00048421-00048740 Bang star created carbon the basis of z3P3DJY7AuM-00190-00048741-00048819 carbon-based z3P3DJY7AuM-00191-00048820-00049032 life is thus a component in the elements z3P3DJY7AuM-00192-00049033-00049266 in the gas and dust ejected by AGB stars z3P3DJY7AuM-00193-00049267-00049515 in supernovae see also Big Bang z3P3DJY7AuM-00194-00049516-00049737 nucleosynthesis as well as the creation z3P3DJY7AuM-00195-00049738-00049884 of all other elements with atomic z3P3DJY7AuM-00196-00049885-00050106 numbers larger than that of carbon the z3P3DJY7AuM-00197-00050107-00050277 twos electrons of beryllium may z3P3DJY7AuM-00198-00050278-00050450 contribute to chemical bonding z3P3DJY7AuM-00199-00050451-00050772 therefore when 7b decays by L electron z3P3DJY7AuM-00200-00050773-00050967 capture it does so by taking electrons z3P3DJY7AuM-00201-00050968-00051174 from its atomic orbitals that may be z3P3DJY7AuM-00202-00051175-00051453 participating in bonding this makes its z3P3DJY7AuM-00203-00051454-00051648 decay rate dependent to a measurable z3P3DJY7AuM-00204-00051649-00051854 degree upon its chemical surroundings a z3P3DJY7AuM-00205-00051855-00052055 rare occurrence in nuclear decay the z3P3DJY7AuM-00206-00052057-00052224 shortest-lived known isotope of z3P3DJY7AuM-00207-00052225-00052442 beryllium as 13 B which decays through z3P3DJY7AuM-00208-00052444-00052716 Neutron emission it has a half-life of z3P3DJY7AuM-00209-00052716-00053226 2.7 times 10 minus 21 s 6 B is also very z3P3DJY7AuM-00210-00053227-00053448 short-lived with a half-life of 5.0 z3P3DJY7AuM-00211-00053449-00053925 times 10 - 21 s the exotic isotopes 11 B z3P3DJY7AuM-00212-00053926-00054159 and 14 B are known to exhibit a nuclear z3P3DJY7AuM-00213-00054160-00054444 halo this phenomenon can be understood z3P3DJY7AuM-00214-00054445-00054720 as the nuclei of 11 B and 14 B have z3P3DJY7AuM-00215-00054721-00054924 respectively one in four neutrons z3P3DJY7AuM-00216-00054925-00055116 orbiting substantially outside the z3P3DJY7AuM-00217-00055116-00055332 classical Fermi water-drop model of the z3P3DJY7AuM-00218-00055333-00055866 nucleus z3P3DJY7AuM-00219-00055866-00056358 topic occurrence z3P3DJY7AuM-00220-00056359-00056694 the Sun has a concentration of 0.1 parts z3P3DJY7AuM-00221-00056695-00057005 per billion ppb of beryllium beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00222-00057007-00057294 has a concentration of 2 to 6 parts per z3P3DJY7AuM-00223-00057295-00057603 million ppm in the Earth's crust it is z3P3DJY7AuM-00224-00057604-00057890 most concentrated in the soils 6 ppm z3P3DJY7AuM-00225-00057891-00058157 trace amounts of 9b are found in the z3P3DJY7AuM-00226-00058158-00058391 Earth's atmosphere the concentration of z3P3DJY7AuM-00227-00058392-00058746 beryllium in seawater is 0.2 to 0.6 z3P3DJY7AuM-00228-00058747-00059010 parts per trillion in stream water z3P3DJY7AuM-00229-00059011-00059226 however beryllium is more abundant with z3P3DJY7AuM-00230-00059227-00059582 a concentration of 0.1 ppb beryllium is z3P3DJY7AuM-00231-00059583-00059826 found in over 100 minerals but most are z3P3DJY7AuM-00232-00059827-00060072 uncommon to rare the more common z3P3DJY7AuM-00233-00060073-00060257 beryllium containing minerals include z3P3DJY7AuM-00234-00060258-00060495 Bertrand ight beryllium silicide hepta z3P3DJY7AuM-00235-00060496-00060755 oxygen d hydroxide Beryl all to z3P3DJY7AuM-00236-00060757-00060948 beryllium silicide Oh 18 z3P3DJY7AuM-00237-00060949-00061224 Chrissa Beryl all to beryllium oxide and z3P3DJY7AuM-00238-00061225-00061505 fennec ight beryllium silicate precious z3P3DJY7AuM-00239-00061507-00061742 forms of barrel or aquamarine red barrel z3P3DJY7AuM-00240-00061744-00061998 and emerald the green color in z3P3DJY7AuM-00241-00061999-00062223 gem-quality forms a barrel comes from z3P3DJY7AuM-00242-00062224-00062487 varying amounts of chromium about 2% for z3P3DJY7AuM-00243-00062488-00062673 emerald the two main ores of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00244-00062674-00062895 Beryl and Bertrand aiight are found in z3P3DJY7AuM-00245-00062896-00063213 Argentina Brazil India Madagascar Russia z3P3DJY7AuM-00246-00063214-00063353 in the United States z3P3DJY7AuM-00247-00063354-00063639 total world reserves of beryllium or are z3P3DJY7AuM-00248-00063640-00064342 greater than 400,000 tons z3P3DJY7AuM-00249-00064344-00064850 topic production z3P3DJY7AuM-00250-00064851-00065068 the extraction of beryllium from its z3P3DJY7AuM-00251-00065069-00065300 compounds as a difficult process due to z3P3DJY7AuM-00252-00065301-00065500 its high affinity for oxygen at elevated z3P3DJY7AuM-00253-00065501-00065699 temperatures and its ability to reduce z3P3DJY7AuM-00254-00065700-00066011 water when its oxide film is removed the z3P3DJY7AuM-00255-00066012-00066260 United States China and Kazakhstan are z3P3DJY7AuM-00256-00066261-00066437 the only three countries involved in the z3P3DJY7AuM-00257-00066438-00066646 industrial scale extraction of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00258-00066647-00066943 beryllium production technology as in z3P3DJY7AuM-00259-00066944-00067136 early stages of development in Russia z3P3DJY7AuM-00260-00067137-00067409 after a 20-year hiatus beryllium is most z3P3DJY7AuM-00261-00067410-00067586 commonly extracted from the mineral z3P3DJY7AuM-00262-00067587-00067775 barrel which is either sintered using an z3P3DJY7AuM-00263-00067776-00067951 extraction agent or melted into a z3P3DJY7AuM-00264-00067952-00068191 soluble mixture the sintering process z3P3DJY7AuM-00265-00068192-00068465 involves mixing barrel with sodium flora z3P3DJY7AuM-00266-00068466-00068878 silicate and soda at 770 degrees Celsius z3P3DJY7AuM-00267-00068879-00069155 1420 degrees Fahrenheit to form sodium z3P3DJY7AuM-00268-00069156-00069394 flora Beryl 8 aluminium oxide and z3P3DJY7AuM-00269-00069395-00069734 silicon dioxide beryllium hydroxide is z3P3DJY7AuM-00270-00069735-00069935 precipitated from a solution of sodium z3P3DJY7AuM-00271-00069936-00070184 flora Beryl 8 and sodium hydroxide in z3P3DJY7AuM-00272-00070185-00070478 water extraction of beryllium using the z3P3DJY7AuM-00273-00070479-00070703 melt method involves grinding Beryl into z3P3DJY7AuM-00274-00070704-00071038 a powder and heating it to 1650 degrees z3P3DJY7AuM-00275-00071039-00071360 Celsius 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit the z3P3DJY7AuM-00276-00071361-00071557 melt is quickly cooled with water and z3P3DJY7AuM-00277-00071558-00071919 then reheated 250 to 300 degrees Celsius z3P3DJY7AuM-00278-00071920-00072296 482 to 572 degrees Fahrenheit in z3P3DJY7AuM-00279-00072297-00072524 concentrated sulfuric acid mostly z3P3DJY7AuM-00280-00072525-00072746 yielding beryllium sulfate and aluminium z3P3DJY7AuM-00281-00072747-00073046 sulfate aqueous ammonia is then used to z3P3DJY7AuM-00282-00073047-00073265 remove the aluminium and sulfur leaving z3P3DJY7AuM-00283-00073266-00073628 beryllium hydroxide beryllium hydroxide z3P3DJY7AuM-00284-00073629-00073831 created using either the center or melt z3P3DJY7AuM-00285-00073832-00074021 method is then converted into beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00286-00074022-00074297 fluoride or beryllium chloride to form z3P3DJY7AuM-00287-00074298-00074549 the fluoride aqueous ammonium hydrogen z3P3DJY7AuM-00288-00074550-00074782 fluoride is added to beryllium hydroxide z3P3DJY7AuM-00289-00074783-00074987 to yield a precipitate of ammonium tetra z3P3DJY7AuM-00290-00074988-00075224 fluoro Beryl 8 which is heated to 1000 z3P3DJY7AuM-00291-00075225-00075584 degrees Celsius 1830 degrees Fahrenheit z3P3DJY7AuM-00292-00075585-00075850 to form beryllium fluoride heating the z3P3DJY7AuM-00293-00075851-00076250 fluoride to 900 degrees Celsius 1650 z3P3DJY7AuM-00294-00076251-00076484 degrees Fahrenheit with magnesium forms z3P3DJY7AuM-00295-00076485-00076705 finely divided beryllium an additional z3P3DJY7AuM-00296-00076706-00077062 heating to 1,300 degrees Celsius 2,000 z3P3DJY7AuM-00297-00077063-00077330 370 degrees Fahrenheit creates the z3P3DJY7AuM-00298-00077331-00077557 compact metal heating beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00299-00077558-00077825 hydroxide forms the oxide which becomes z3P3DJY7AuM-00300-00077826-00078011 beryllium chloride when combined with z3P3DJY7AuM-00301-00078012-00078157 carbon and chlorine z3P3DJY7AuM-00302-00078158-00078362 electrolysis of molten beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00303-00078363-00078539 chloride is then used to obtain the z3P3DJY7AuM-00304-00078540-00079088 metal z3P3DJY7AuM-00305-00079089-00079665 topic chemical properties z3P3DJY7AuM-00306-00079666-00079887 beryllium zkk Emma chol behavior is z3P3DJY7AuM-00307-00079888-00080118 largely a result of its small atomic and z3P3DJY7AuM-00308-00080119-00080394 ionic radii it thus has very high z3P3DJY7AuM-00309-00080395-00080592 ionization potentials and strong z3P3DJY7AuM-00310-00080593-00080811 polarization while bonded to other atoms z3P3DJY7AuM-00311-00080812-00081000 which is why all of its compounds are z3P3DJY7AuM-00312-00081001-00081252 covalent it is more chemically similar z3P3DJY7AuM-00313-00081253-00081468 to aluminium than its close neighbors in z3P3DJY7AuM-00314-00081469-00081648 the periodic table due to having a z3P3DJY7AuM-00315-00081649-00081999 similar charge to radius ratio an oxide z3P3DJY7AuM-00316-00082000-00082185 layer forms around beryllium that z3P3DJY7AuM-00317-00082186-00082371 prevents further reactions with air and z3P3DJY7AuM-00318-00082372-00082616 less heated above 1000 degrees Celsius z3P3DJY7AuM-00319-00082617-00082926 once ignited beryllium burns brilliantly z3P3DJY7AuM-00320-00082927-00083157 forming a mixture of beryllium oxide and z3P3DJY7AuM-00321-00083158-00083433 beryllium nitride beryllium dissolves z3P3DJY7AuM-00322-00083434-00083682 readily in non oxidizing acids such as z3P3DJY7AuM-00323-00083683-00084063 HCL and diluted h2 so4 but not in nitric z3P3DJY7AuM-00324-00084064-00084279 acid or water as this forms the oxide z3P3DJY7AuM-00325-00084280-00084519 this behavior is similar to that of z3P3DJY7AuM-00326-00084520-00084807 aluminium metal beryllium also dissolves z3P3DJY7AuM-00327-00084808-00085122 in alkali solutions the beryllium atom z3P3DJY7AuM-00328-00085123-00085347 has the electronic configuration heat z3P3DJY7AuM-00329-00085348-00085656 ooze to the 2 valence electrons give z3P3DJY7AuM-00330-00085657-00085938 beryllium a +2 oxidation state and thus z3P3DJY7AuM-00331-00085939-00086172 the ability to form two covalent bonds z3P3DJY7AuM-00332-00086173-00086370 the only evidence of lower valence of z3P3DJY7AuM-00333-00086371-00086556 beryllium is in the solubility of the z3P3DJY7AuM-00334-00086557-00086772 metal in beryllium chloride and in to z3P3DJY7AuM-00335-00086773-00087012 neutral beryllium bists carbon compounds z3P3DJY7AuM-00336-00087013-00087192 in which the B Center bears a formal z3P3DJY7AuM-00337-00087193-00087495 oxidation state of zero due to the octet z3P3DJY7AuM-00338-00087496-00087714 rule atoms tend to seek a valence of 8 z3P3DJY7AuM-00339-00087715-00087926 in order to resemble a noble gas z3P3DJY7AuM-00340-00087927-00088131 beryllium tries to achieve a z3P3DJY7AuM-00341-00088132-00088344 coordination number of 4 because it's z3P3DJY7AuM-00342-00088345-00088533 two covalent bonds fill half of this z3P3DJY7AuM-00343-00088534-00088797 octet tetra coordination allows z3P3DJY7AuM-00344-00088798-00089040 beryllium compounds such as the fluoride z3P3DJY7AuM-00345-00089041-00089337 or chloride to form polymers this z3P3DJY7AuM-00346-00089338-00089568 characteristic is employed in analytical z3P3DJY7AuM-00347-00089569-00089931 techniques using EDTA as a ligand EDTA z3P3DJY7AuM-00348-00089932-00090138 preferentially forms octahedral z3P3DJY7AuM-00349-00090139-00090360 complexes thus absorbing other cations z3P3DJY7AuM-00350-00090361-00090588 such as al 3 plus which might interfere z3P3DJY7AuM-00351-00090589-00090828 for example in the solvent extraction of z3P3DJY7AuM-00352-00090829-00091068 the complex formed between B 2 plus an z3P3DJY7AuM-00353-00091069-00091404 acetyl acetone beryllium 2 readily forms z3P3DJY7AuM-00354-00091405-00091629 complexes with strong donating ligands z3P3DJY7AuM-00355-00091630-00091833 such as phosphine oxides and Arsene z3P3DJY7AuM-00356-00091834-00092121 oxides there have been extensive studies z3P3DJY7AuM-00357-00092122-00092289 of these complexes which show the z3P3DJY7AuM-00358-00092290-00092526 stability of the OB bond solutions of z3P3DJY7AuM-00359-00092527-00092811 beryllium salts eg beryllium sulfate and z3P3DJY7AuM-00360-00092812-00093027 beryllium nitrate are acidic because of z3P3DJY7AuM-00361-00093028-00093048 high z3P3DJY7AuM-00362-00093049-00093324 draal is's of the be h2o for two plus z3P3DJY7AuM-00363-00093325-00093879 ion the h2o for two plus plus h2o pH 2 O z3P3DJY7AuM-00364-00093880-00094236 3 o plus plus h3o plus other products of z3P3DJY7AuM-00365-00094237-00094457 hydrolysis include the trimeric ion z3P3DJY7AuM-00366-00094458-00094850 beryllium hydroxide h2o 6 3 plus z3P3DJY7AuM-00367-00094851-00095181 beryllium hydroxide beryllium hydroxide z3P3DJY7AuM-00368-00095182-00095418 is insoluble even in acidic solutions z3P3DJY7AuM-00369-00095419-00095631 with pH less than 6 that is at z3P3DJY7AuM-00370-00095632-00095961 biological pH it is amphoteric and z3P3DJY7AuM-00371-00095962-00096230 dissolves in strongly alkaline solutions z3P3DJY7AuM-00372-00096231-00096522 beryllium forms binary compounds with z3P3DJY7AuM-00373-00096523-00096782 many non metals and hydrous halides are z3P3DJY7AuM-00374-00096783-00097013 known for FC L Bridge and I beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00375-00097014-00097221 fluoride has a silica like structure z3P3DJY7AuM-00376-00097222-00097373 with corner shared beryllium fluoride z3P3DJY7AuM-00377-00097374-00097676 tetrahedra beryllium chloride and z3P3DJY7AuM-00378-00097677-00097844 beryllium bromide have changed z3P3DJY7AuM-00379-00097845-00098025 structures with edge shared tetrahedra z3P3DJY7AuM-00380-00098026-00098288 all beryllium halides have a linear z3P3DJY7AuM-00381-00098289-00098501 monomeric molecular structure in the gas z3P3DJY7AuM-00382-00098502-00098715 phase beryllium difluoride beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00383-00098716-00098913 fluoride is different than the other dye z3P3DJY7AuM-00384-00098914-00099194 fluorides in general beryllium has a z3P3DJY7AuM-00385-00099195-00099447 tendency to bond covalently much more so z3P3DJY7AuM-00386-00099448-00099612 than the other alkaline earths and it's z3P3DJY7AuM-00387-00099613-00099819 fluoride is partially covalent although z3P3DJY7AuM-00388-00099820-00100037 still more ionic than its other halides z3P3DJY7AuM-00389-00100038-00100307 beryllium fluoride has many similarities z3P3DJY7AuM-00390-00100308-00100560 to silicon oxide quartz a mostly z3P3DJY7AuM-00391-00100561-00100760 covalently bonded Network solid z3P3DJY7AuM-00392-00100761-00101031 beryllium fluoride has tetrahedrally z3P3DJY7AuM-00393-00101032-00101265 coordinated metal and forms glasses is z3P3DJY7AuM-00394-00101266-00101490 difficult to crystallize when z3P3DJY7AuM-00395-00101491-00101706 crystalline beryllium fluoride has the z3P3DJY7AuM-00396-00101707-00101904 same room-temperature crystal structure z3P3DJY7AuM-00397-00101905-00102060 as quartz and shares many higher z3P3DJY7AuM-00398-00102061-00102332 temperature structures also beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00399-00102333-00102533 die fluoride is very soluble in water z3P3DJY7AuM-00400-00102534-00102743 unlike the other alkaline earth dye z3P3DJY7AuM-00401-00102744-00102897 fluorides although they are strongly z3P3DJY7AuM-00402-00102898-00103104 ionic they do not dissolve because of z3P3DJY7AuM-00403-00103105-00103310 the especially strong lattice energy of z3P3DJY7AuM-00404-00103311-00103511 the fluoride structure however beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00405-00103513-00103718 fluoride has much lower electrical z3P3DJY7AuM-00406-00103719-00103919 conductivity when in solution or when z3P3DJY7AuM-00407-00103920-00104097 molten than would be expected if it were z3P3DJY7AuM-00408-00104098-00104466 fully ionic beryllium oxide z3P3DJY7AuM-00409-00104467-00104735 beo is a white refractory solid which z3P3DJY7AuM-00410-00104736-00104925 has the word site crystal structure and z3P3DJY7AuM-00411-00104926-00105110 the thermal conductivity is high as in z3P3DJY7AuM-00412-00105111-00105485 some metals beo is Mpho Taric salts of z3P3DJY7AuM-00413-00105486-00105639 beryllium can be produced by treating z3P3DJY7AuM-00414-00105640-00105969 beryllium hydroxide with acid beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00415-00105970-00106224 sulfide selenite and Telluride are known z3P3DJY7AuM-00416-00106225-00106413 all having the zinc blende a structure z3P3DJY7AuM-00417-00106414-00106440 for z3P3DJY7AuM-00418-00106441-00106658 William nitride beryllium nitride is a z3P3DJY7AuM-00419-00106659-00106851 high melting point compound which is z3P3DJY7AuM-00420-00106852-00107127 readily hydrolyzed beryllium azide z3P3DJY7AuM-00421-00107128-00107349 beryllium nitride is known and beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00422-00107350-00107571 phosphite beryllium phosphide has a z3P3DJY7AuM-00423-00107572-00107792 similar structure to beryllium nitride z3P3DJY7AuM-00424-00107793-00108057 basic beryllium nitrate and basic z3P3DJY7AuM-00425-00108058-00108236 beryllium acetate have similar z3P3DJY7AuM-00426-00108238-00108402 tetrahedral structures with four z3P3DJY7AuM-00427-00108403-00108630 beryllium atoms coordinated to a central z3P3DJY7AuM-00428-00108631-00108915 oxide ion a number of beryllium boron z3P3DJY7AuM-00429-00108916-00109116 are known such as beryllium boron z3P3DJY7AuM-00430-00109117-00109338 beryllium boron beryllium boron z3P3DJY7AuM-00431-00109339-00109614 beryllium boron beryllium boron and z3P3DJY7AuM-00432-00109615-00109961 beryllium boron beryllium carbide B to C z3P3DJY7AuM-00433-00109963-00110193 is a refractory brick red compound that z3P3DJY7AuM-00434-00110194-00110457 reacts with water to give methane no z3P3DJY7AuM-00435-00110458-00110795 beryllium silicide has been identified z3P3DJY7AuM-00436-00110796-00111063 topic history the mineral barrel which z3P3DJY7AuM-00437-00111064-00111255 contains beryllium has been used at z3P3DJY7AuM-00438-00111256-00111447 least since the Ptolemaic dynasty of z3P3DJY7AuM-00439-00111448-00111761 Egypt in the 1st century CE II Roman z3P3DJY7AuM-00440-00111763-00111963 naturalist plenty the elder mentioned in z3P3DJY7AuM-00441-00111964-00112160 his encyclopedia Natural History that z3P3DJY7AuM-00442-00112161-00112407 Beryl and emerald smartness were similar z3P3DJY7AuM-00443-00112408-00112713 the papyrus Greek is homey ANSYS written z3P3DJY7AuM-00444-00112714-00112956 in the 3rd or 4th century CE II contains z3P3DJY7AuM-00445-00112957-00113139 notes on how to prepare artificial z3P3DJY7AuM-00446-00113140-00113403 emerald in Beryl early analyses of z3P3DJY7AuM-00447-00113404-00113619 emeralds and barrels by Martin Heinrich z3P3DJY7AuM-00448-00113620-00113858 Clapp Roth torben Olaf Bergman Franz z3P3DJY7AuM-00449-00113859-00114096 Karl Archer and Johann Jakob bind I'm z3P3DJY7AuM-00450-00114097-00114318 always yielded similar elements leading z3P3DJY7AuM-00451-00114319-00114483 to the fallacious conclusion that both z3P3DJY7AuM-00452-00114483-00114743 substances are aluminium silicates z3P3DJY7AuM-00453-00114744-00114939 mineralogist Renee just how he z3P3DJY7AuM-00454-00114940-00115113 discovered that both crystals are z3P3DJY7AuM-00455-00115114-00115317 geometrically identical and he asked z3P3DJY7AuM-00456-00115318-00115524 chemist louis nicolas vauquelin for a z3P3DJY7AuM-00457-00115525-00115835 chemical analysis in a 1798 paper read z3P3DJY7AuM-00458-00115836-00116052 before the institut de france Buckland z3P3DJY7AuM-00459-00116053-00116226 reported that he found a new earth by z3P3DJY7AuM-00460-00116227-00116427 dissolving aluminium hydroxide from z3P3DJY7AuM-00461-00116428-00116589 emerald and Beryl in an additional z3P3DJY7AuM-00462-00116590-00116841 alkali the editors of the journal z3P3DJY7AuM-00463-00116842-00117063 annales de chimie at de physique named z3P3DJY7AuM-00464-00117064-00117233 the new earth glue sign for the sweet z3P3DJY7AuM-00465-00117234-00117522 taste of some of its compounds clap prof z3P3DJY7AuM-00466-00117523-00117714 preferred the name / Elena due to the z3P3DJY7AuM-00467-00117715-00117951 fact that it really salty z3P3DJY7AuM-00468-00117952-00118206 the name beryllium was first used by z3P3DJY7AuM-00469-00118207-00118551 Waller in 1828 friedrich wöhler and z3P3DJY7AuM-00470-00118552-00118773 antoine bussy independently isolated z3P3DJY7AuM-00471-00118774-00119019 beryllium in 1828 by the chemical z3P3DJY7AuM-00472-00119020-00119220 reaction of metallic potassium with z3P3DJY7AuM-00473-00119221-00119439 beryllium chloride as follows beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00474-00119440-00119825 chloride plus 2 k 2 k CL plus basing an z3P3DJY7AuM-00475-00119826-00120059 : wool are heated alternating layers of z3P3DJY7AuM-00476-00120060-00120282 beryllium chloride and potassium in a z3P3DJY7AuM-00477-00120283-00120560 wired shut platinum crucible the above z3P3DJY7AuM-00478-00120561-00120761 reaction immediately took place and z3P3DJY7AuM-00479-00120762-00120970 caused the crucible to become white-hot z3P3DJY7AuM-00480-00120971-00121235 upon cooling and washing the resulting z3P3DJY7AuM-00481-00121236-00121424 gray black powder he saw that it was z3P3DJY7AuM-00482-00121425-00121593 made of fine particles with a dark z3P3DJY7AuM-00483-00121594-00121838 metallic luster the highly reactive z3P3DJY7AuM-00484-00121839-00122036 potassium had been produced by the z3P3DJY7AuM-00485-00122037-00122291 electrolysis of its compounds a process z3P3DJY7AuM-00486-00122292-00122582 discovered 21 years before the chemical z3P3DJY7AuM-00487-00122583-00122819 method using potassium yielded only z3P3DJY7AuM-00488-00122820-00123023 small grains of beryllium from which no z3P3DJY7AuM-00489-00123024-00123221 ingot of metal could be cast or hammered z3P3DJY7AuM-00490-00123222-00123500 the direct electrolysis of a molten z3P3DJY7AuM-00491-00123501-00123728 mixture of beryllium fluoride and sodium z3P3DJY7AuM-00492-00123729-00123981 fluoride by Paula Bo in 1898 z3P3DJY7AuM-00493-00123982-00124378 resulted in the first pure 99.5 to 99.8% z3P3DJY7AuM-00494-00124379-00124553 samples of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00495-00124554-00124835 however industrial production started z3P3DJY7AuM-00496-00124836-00125021 only after the First World War the z3P3DJY7AuM-00497-00125022-00125285 original industrial involvement included z3P3DJY7AuM-00498-00125286-00125510 subsidiaries and scientists related to z3P3DJY7AuM-00499-00125511-00125729 the union carbide and carbon corporation z3P3DJY7AuM-00500-00125730-00125945 in Cleveland Ohio and Siemens in Hall z3P3DJY7AuM-00501-00125946-00126260 Ski AG in Berlin in the US the process z3P3DJY7AuM-00502-00126261-00126494 was ruled by Hugh S Cooper director of z3P3DJY7AuM-00503-00126495-00126698 the Kemet laboratories company in z3P3DJY7AuM-00504-00126699-00126914 Germany the first commercially z3P3DJY7AuM-00505-00126915-00127097 successful process for producing z3P3DJY7AuM-00506-00127098-00127340 beryllium was developed in 1921 by z3P3DJY7AuM-00507-00127341-00127571 alfred stock and Hung's Goldschmidt a z3P3DJY7AuM-00508-00127572-00127766 sample of beryllium was bombarded with z3P3DJY7AuM-00509-00127767-00127985 alpha rays from the decay of radium in a z3P3DJY7AuM-00510-00127986-00128273 1932 experiment by James Chadwick that z3P3DJY7AuM-00511-00128274-00128453 uncovered the existence of the neutron z3P3DJY7AuM-00512-00128454-00128750 this same method is used in one class of z3P3DJY7AuM-00513-00128751-00128999 radioisotope based laboratory Neutron z3P3DJY7AuM-00514-00129000-00129224 sources that produce 30 neutrons for z3P3DJY7AuM-00515-00129225-00129428 every million alpha particles beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00516-00129429-00129659 production saw a rapid increase during z3P3DJY7AuM-00517-00129660-00129851 World War two due to the rising demand z3P3DJY7AuM-00518-00129852-00130073 for hard beryllium copper alloys and z3P3DJY7AuM-00519-00130074-00130337 phosphorus for fluorescent lights most z3P3DJY7AuM-00520-00130338-00130526 early fluorescent lamps used zinc z3P3DJY7AuM-00521-00130527-00130724 orthosilicate with varying content of z3P3DJY7AuM-00522-00130725-00131000 beryllium to emit greenish light small z3P3DJY7AuM-00523-00131001-00131162 additions of magnesium tungstate z3P3DJY7AuM-00524-00131163-00131333 improved the blue part of the spectrum z3P3DJY7AuM-00525-00131334-00131633 to yield an acceptable white light color z3P3DJY7AuM-00526-00131634-00131834 phosphate based phosphors replaced z3P3DJY7AuM-00527-00131835-00132023 beryllium based phosphors after z3P3DJY7AuM-00528-00132024-00132175 beryllium was found to be toxic z3P3DJY7AuM-00529-00132176-00132398 electrolysis of a mixture of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00530-00132399-00132638 fluoride and sodium fluoride was used to z3P3DJY7AuM-00531-00132639-00132824 isolate beryllium during the 19th z3P3DJY7AuM-00532-00132825-00133100 century the metals high melting point z3P3DJY7AuM-00533-00133101-00133221 makes this process z3P3DJY7AuM-00534-00133222-00133422 more energy consuming than corresponding z3P3DJY7AuM-00535-00133423-00133643 processes used for the alkali metals z3P3DJY7AuM-00536-00133644-00133940 early in the 20th century the production z3P3DJY7AuM-00537-00133941-00134073 of beryllium by the thermal z3P3DJY7AuM-00538-00134074-00134301 decomposition of beryllium iodide was z3P3DJY7AuM-00539-00134302-00134508 investigated following the success of a z3P3DJY7AuM-00540-00134509-00134690 similar process for the production of z3P3DJY7AuM-00541-00134691-00134895 zirconium but this process proved to be z3P3DJY7AuM-00542-00134896-00135123 unethical for volume production pure z3P3DJY7AuM-00543-00135124-00135309 beryllium metal did not become readily z3P3DJY7AuM-00544-00135310-00135600 available until 1957 even though it had z3P3DJY7AuM-00545-00135601-00135789 been used as an alloying metal to harden z3P3DJY7AuM-00546-00135790-00135952 and toughen copper much earlier z3P3DJY7AuM-00547-00135953-00136214 beryllium could be produced by reducing z3P3DJY7AuM-00548-00136215-00136415 beryllium compounds such as beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00549-00136416-00136635 chloride with metallic potassium or z3P3DJY7AuM-00550-00136636-00136697 sodium z3P3DJY7AuM-00551-00136698-00136968 currently most beryllium is produced by z3P3DJY7AuM-00552-00136969-00137145 reducing beryllium fluoride with z3P3DJY7AuM-00553-00137146-00137409 purified magnesium the price on the z3P3DJY7AuM-00554-00137410-00137586 American market for vacuum cast z3P3DJY7AuM-00555-00137587-00137789 beryllium ingots was about three hundred z3P3DJY7AuM-00556-00137790-00138093 thirty-eight dollars per pound 745 z3P3DJY7AuM-00557-00138094-00138375 dollars per kilogram in 2001 between z3P3DJY7AuM-00558-00138376-00138696 1998 and 2008 the world's production of z3P3DJY7AuM-00559-00138697-00138989 beryllium had decreased from 343 to z3P3DJY7AuM-00560-00138990-00139410 about 200 tonnes of which 176 tonnes 88% z3P3DJY7AuM-00561-00139411-00140071 came from the United States z3P3DJY7AuM-00562-00140072-00140401 topic etymology z3P3DJY7AuM-00563-00140402-00140583 you z3P3DJY7AuM-00564-00140584-00140814 early precursors of the word beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00565-00140815-00141000 can be traced to many languages z3P3DJY7AuM-00566-00141001-00141227 including Latin Bareilles French berry z3P3DJY7AuM-00567-00141228-00141503 ancient Greek barillaz Peru lows barrel z3P3DJY7AuM-00568-00141504-00141768 prakrit verily verily a polieville area z3P3DJY7AuM-00569-00141769-00142011 Valeria Bailey Ruvo lira or Bhullar z3P3DJY7AuM-00570-00142012-00142326 Villar to become pale in reference to z3P3DJY7AuM-00571-00142327-00142541 the pale semi-precious gemstone Beryl z3P3DJY7AuM-00572-00142542-00142770 the original source is probably the z3P3DJY7AuM-00573-00142771-00142986 Sanskrit word vader yeah vader Y which z3P3DJY7AuM-00574-00142987-00143177 is of South Indian origin and could be z3P3DJY7AuM-00575-00143178-00143349 related to the name of the modern city z3P3DJY7AuM-00576-00143350-00143718 of Baelor for about 160 years beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00577-00143719-00143922 was also known as glue Sina more glue z3P3DJY7AuM-00578-00143923-00144099 sin iam with the accompanying chemical z3P3DJY7AuM-00579-00144100-00144558 symbol GL or G the name coming from the z3P3DJY7AuM-00580-00144559-00144764 ancient Greek word for sweet Leakey's z3P3DJY7AuM-00581-00144765-00144929 due to the sweet taste of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00582-00144930-00145499 salts z3P3DJY7AuM-00583-00145500-00146040 topic applications z3P3DJY7AuM-00584-00146041-00146379 you z3P3DJY7AuM-00585-00146380-00146954 topic radiation windows z3P3DJY7AuM-00586-00146955-00147191 because of its low atomic number and z3P3DJY7AuM-00587-00147192-00147404 very low absorption for x-rays the z3P3DJY7AuM-00588-00147405-00147554 oldest and still one of the most z3P3DJY7AuM-00589-00147555-00147761 important applications of beryllium as z3P3DJY7AuM-00590-00147762-00148015 in radiation windows for x-ray tubes z3P3DJY7AuM-00591-00148016-00148289 extreme demands are placed on purity and z3P3DJY7AuM-00592-00148290-00148463 cleanliness of beryllium to avoid z3P3DJY7AuM-00593-00148464-00148751 artifacts in the x-ray images then z3P3DJY7AuM-00594-00148752-00148946 beryllium foils are used as radiation z3P3DJY7AuM-00595-00148947-00149180 windows for x-ray detectors and the z3P3DJY7AuM-00596-00149181-00149399 extremely low absorption minimizes the z3P3DJY7AuM-00597-00149400-00149603 heating effects caused by high-intensity z3P3DJY7AuM-00598-00149604-00149852 low energy x-rays typical of synchrotron z3P3DJY7AuM-00599-00149853-00150149 radiation vacuum tight windows and beam z3P3DJY7AuM-00600-00150150-00150356 tubes for radiation experiments on z3P3DJY7AuM-00601-00150357-00150518 synchrotrons are manufactured z3P3DJY7AuM-00602-00150519-00150818 exclusively from beryllium in scientific z3P3DJY7AuM-00603-00150819-00151025 setups for various x-ray emission z3P3DJY7AuM-00604-00151026-00151259 studies eg energy dispersive x-ray z3P3DJY7AuM-00605-00151260-00151496 spectroscopy the sample holder is z3P3DJY7AuM-00606-00151497-00151691 usually made of beryllium because it's z3P3DJY7AuM-00607-00151692-00151910 emitted x-rays have much lower energies z3P3DJY7AuM-00608-00151911-00152180 approximately 100 electron volts than z3P3DJY7AuM-00609-00152181-00152414 x-rays from most studied materials low z3P3DJY7AuM-00610-00152415-00152597 atomic number also makes beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00611-00152598-00152813 relatively transparent to energetic z3P3DJY7AuM-00612-00152814-00153086 particles therefore it is used to build z3P3DJY7AuM-00613-00153087-00153254 the beam pipe around the collision z3P3DJY7AuM-00614-00153255-00153488 region in particle physics setups such z3P3DJY7AuM-00615-00153489-00153713 as all four main detector experiments at z3P3DJY7AuM-00616-00153714-00153947 the Large Hadron Collider Alice Atlas z3P3DJY7AuM-00617-00153948-00154289 CMS LHC be the Tevatron and the slack z3P3DJY7AuM-00618-00154290-00154559 the low density of beryllium allows z3P3DJY7AuM-00619-00154560-00154718 collision products to reach the z3P3DJY7AuM-00620-00154719-00154850 surrounding detectors without z3P3DJY7AuM-00621-00154851-00155042 significant interaction its stiffness z3P3DJY7AuM-00622-00155043-00155264 allows a powerful vacuum to be produced z3P3DJY7AuM-00623-00155265-00155459 within the pipe to minimize interaction z3P3DJY7AuM-00624-00155460-00155675 with gases its thermal stability allows z3P3DJY7AuM-00625-00155676-00155876 it to function correctly at temperatures z3P3DJY7AuM-00626-00155877-00156038 of only a few degrees above absolute z3P3DJY7AuM-00627-00156039-00156113 zero z3P3DJY7AuM-00628-00156114-00156326 and it's diamagnetic nature keeps it z3P3DJY7AuM-00629-00156327-00156479 from interfering with the complex z3P3DJY7AuM-00630-00156480-00156695 multiple magnet systems used to steer z3P3DJY7AuM-00631-00156696-00157328 and focus the particle beams z3P3DJY7AuM-00632-00157329-00157921 topic mechanical applications z3P3DJY7AuM-00633-00157922-00158158 because of its stiffness lightweight and z3P3DJY7AuM-00634-00158159-00158341 dimensional stability over a wide z3P3DJY7AuM-00635-00158342-00158548 temperature range beryllium metal is z3P3DJY7AuM-00636-00158549-00158704 used for lightweight structural z3P3DJY7AuM-00637-00158705-00158866 components in the defense and aerospace z3P3DJY7AuM-00638-00158867-00159133 industries in high-speed aircraft guided z3P3DJY7AuM-00639-00159134-00159381 missiles spacecraft and satellites z3P3DJY7AuM-00640-00159382-00159634 several liquid fuel Rockets have used z3P3DJY7AuM-00641-00159635-00159831 rocket nozzles made of pure beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00642-00159832-00160132 beryllium powder was itself studied as a z3P3DJY7AuM-00643-00160133-00160321 rocket fuel but this use has never z3P3DJY7AuM-00644-00160322-00160621 materialized a small number of extreme z3P3DJY7AuM-00645-00160622-00160822 high-end bicycle frames have been built z3P3DJY7AuM-00646-00160823-00161185 with beryllium from 1998 to 2000 the z3P3DJY7AuM-00647-00161186-00161368 McLaren Formula 1 team used z3P3DJY7AuM-00648-00161369-00161548 mercedes-benz engines with beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00649-00161549-00161857 aluminium alloy Pistons the use of z3P3DJY7AuM-00650-00161858-00162049 beryllium engine components was banned z3P3DJY7AuM-00651-00162050-00162232 following a protest by Scuderia Ferrari z3P3DJY7AuM-00652-00162233-00162544 mixing about 2.0 percent beryllium into z3P3DJY7AuM-00653-00162545-00162730 copper forms an alloy called beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00654-00162731-00162934 copper that is six times stronger than z3P3DJY7AuM-00655-00162935-00163237 copper alone beryllium alloys are used z3P3DJY7AuM-00656-00163238-00163429 in many applications because of their z3P3DJY7AuM-00657-00163430-00163618 combination of elasticity high z3P3DJY7AuM-00658-00163619-00163777 electrical conductivity and thermal z3P3DJY7AuM-00659-00163778-00164002 conductivity high strength and hardness z3P3DJY7AuM-00660-00164003-00164245 non-magnetic properties as well as good z3P3DJY7AuM-00661-00164246-00164506 corrosion and fatigue resistance these z3P3DJY7AuM-00662-00164507-00164752 applications include non sparking tools z3P3DJY7AuM-00663-00164753-00164941 that are used near flammable gases z3P3DJY7AuM-00664-00164942-00165133 beryllium nickel in Springs and z3P3DJY7AuM-00665-00165134-00165319 membranes beryllium nickel and beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00666-00165320-00165565 iron used in surgical instruments in z3P3DJY7AuM-00667-00165566-00165877 high-temperature devices as little as 50 z3P3DJY7AuM-00668-00165878-00166069 parts per million of beryllium alloyed z3P3DJY7AuM-00669-00166070-00166252 with liquid magnesium leads to a z3P3DJY7AuM-00670-00166253-00166423 significant increase in oxidation z3P3DJY7AuM-00671-00166424-00166677 resistance and decrease in flammability z3P3DJY7AuM-00672-00166678-00166954 the high elastic stiffness of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00673-00166955-00167134 has led to its extensive use in z3P3DJY7AuM-00674-00167135-00167383 precision instrumentation eg in inertial z3P3DJY7AuM-00675-00167384-00167578 guidance systems and in the support z3P3DJY7AuM-00676-00167579-00167863 mechanisms for optical systems beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00677-00167864-00168076 copper alloys were also applied as a z3P3DJY7AuM-00678-00168077-00168394 hardening agent in Jason pistols which z3P3DJY7AuM-00679-00168395-00168547 were used to strip the paint from the z3P3DJY7AuM-00680-00168548-00168778 hulls of ships beryllium was also used z3P3DJY7AuM-00681-00168779-00168928 for cantilevers in high-performance z3P3DJY7AuM-00682-00168929-00169168 phonograph cartridge styli where it's z3P3DJY7AuM-00683-00169169-00169321 extreme stiffness and low density z3P3DJY7AuM-00684-00169322-00169501 allowed for tracking weights to be z3P3DJY7AuM-00685-00169502-00169702 reduced to one gram yet still track z3P3DJY7AuM-00686-00169703-00169897 high-frequency passages with minimal z3P3DJY7AuM-00687-00169898-00170125 distortion an earlier major application z3P3DJY7AuM-00688-00170126-00170323 of beryllium was in brakes for military z3P3DJY7AuM-00689-00170324-00170533 airplanes because of its hardness high z3P3DJY7AuM-00690-00170534-00170758 melting point and exceptional ability to z3P3DJY7AuM-00691-00170759-00170986 dissipate heat environmental z3P3DJY7AuM-00692-00170987-00171205 considerations have led to substitution z3P3DJY7AuM-00693-00171206-00171303 by other material z3P3DJY7AuM-00694-00171304-00171535 to reduce costs beryllium can be alloyed z3P3DJY7AuM-00695-00171536-00171687 with significant amounts of aluminium z3P3DJY7AuM-00696-00171688-00171943 resulting in the album add alloy a trade z3P3DJY7AuM-00697-00171944-00172203 name this blend is cheaper than pure z3P3DJY7AuM-00698-00172204-00172377 beryllium while still retaining many z3P3DJY7AuM-00699-00172378-00172986 desirable properties z3P3DJY7AuM-00700-00172987-00173476 topic mirrors z3P3DJY7AuM-00701-00173477-00173659 beryllium mirrors are of particular z3P3DJY7AuM-00702-00173660-00173962 interest large area mirrors frequently z3P3DJY7AuM-00703-00173963-00174145 with a honeycomb support structure are z3P3DJY7AuM-00704-00174146-00174376 used for example in meteorological z3P3DJY7AuM-00705-00174377-00174529 satellites where low weight and z3P3DJY7AuM-00706-00174530-00174703 long-term dimensional stability are z3P3DJY7AuM-00707-00174704-00174976 critical smaller beryllium mirrors are z3P3DJY7AuM-00708-00174977-00175195 used in optical guidance systems and in z3P3DJY7AuM-00709-00175196-00175438 fire control systems eg and the German z3P3DJY7AuM-00710-00175439-00175666 made leopard 1 and leopard 2 main battle z3P3DJY7AuM-00711-00175667-00175948 tanks in these systems very rapid z3P3DJY7AuM-00712-00175949-00176128 movement of the mirror is required which z3P3DJY7AuM-00713-00176129-00176394 again dictates low mass in high rigidity z3P3DJY7AuM-00714-00176395-00176647 usually the beryllium mirrors coated z3P3DJY7AuM-00715-00176648-00176836 with hard electroless nickel plating z3P3DJY7AuM-00716-00176837-00177007 which can be more easily polished to a z3P3DJY7AuM-00717-00177008-00177223 finer optical finish than beryllium in z3P3DJY7AuM-00718-00177224-00177454 some applications though the beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00719-00177455-00177652 blank is polished without any coating z3P3DJY7AuM-00720-00177653-00177925 this is particularly applicable to z3P3DJY7AuM-00721-00177926-00178120 cryogenic operation where thermal z3P3DJY7AuM-00722-00178121-00178341 expansion mismatch can cause the coating z3P3DJY7AuM-00723-00178342-00178504 to buckle the James Webb Space Telescope z3P3DJY7AuM-00724-00178505-00178750 will have 18 hexagonal beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00725-00178751-00179116 sections for its mirrors because JWST z3P3DJY7AuM-00726-00179117-00179365 will face a temperature of 33 K the z3P3DJY7AuM-00727-00179366-00179551 mirror is made of gold-plated beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00728-00179552-00179782 capable of handling extreme cold better z3P3DJY7AuM-00729-00179783-00180073 than glass beryllium contracts and z3P3DJY7AuM-00730-00180074-00180304 deforms less than glass and remains more z3P3DJY7AuM-00731-00180305-00180586 uniform in such temperatures for the z3P3DJY7AuM-00732-00180587-00180778 same reason the optics of the spitzer z3P3DJY7AuM-00733-00180779-00180979 space telescope are entirely built of z3P3DJY7AuM-00734-00180980-00181537 beryllium metal z3P3DJY7AuM-00735-00181538-00182124 topic magnetic applications z3P3DJY7AuM-00736-00182125-00182400 beryllium is non-magnetic therefore z3P3DJY7AuM-00737-00182401-00182619 tools fabricated out of beryllium based z3P3DJY7AuM-00738-00182620-00182859 materials are used by naval or military z3P3DJY7AuM-00739-00182860-00183089 explosive ordnance disposal teams for z3P3DJY7AuM-00740-00183090-00183294 work on our near naval mines since these z3P3DJY7AuM-00741-00183295-00183582 mines commonly have magnetic fuses they z3P3DJY7AuM-00742-00183583-00183740 are also found in maintenance and z3P3DJY7AuM-00743-00183741-00183948 construction materials near magnetic z3P3DJY7AuM-00744-00183949-00184212 resonance imaging MRI machines because z3P3DJY7AuM-00745-00184213-00184422 of the high magnetic fields generated in z3P3DJY7AuM-00746-00184423-00184703 the fields of radio communications and z3P3DJY7AuM-00747-00184704-00184964 powerful usually military radars hand z3P3DJY7AuM-00748-00184965-00185184 tools made of beryllium are used to tune z3P3DJY7AuM-00749-00185185-00185429 the highly magnetic klystrons magnetrons z3P3DJY7AuM-00750-00185430-00185706 traveling wave tubes etc that are used z3P3DJY7AuM-00751-00185707-00185915 for generating high levels of microwave z3P3DJY7AuM-00752-00185916-00186528 power in the transmitters z3P3DJY7AuM-00753-00186529-00187206 topic nuclear applications thin plates z3P3DJY7AuM-00754-00187207-00187428 or foils of beryllium are sometimes used z3P3DJY7AuM-00755-00187429-00187629 in nuclear weapon designs as the very z3P3DJY7AuM-00756-00187630-00187842 outer layer of the plutonium pits in the z3P3DJY7AuM-00757-00187843-00188043 primary stages of thermonuclear bombs z3P3DJY7AuM-00758-00188044-00188253 placed to surround the fissile material z3P3DJY7AuM-00759-00188254-00188496 these layers of beryllium are good z3P3DJY7AuM-00760-00188497-00188831 pushers for the implosion of the z3P3DJY7AuM-00761-00188832-00188949 plutonium-239 z3P3DJY7AuM-00762-00188950-00189132 and they are good neutron reflectors z3P3DJY7AuM-00763-00189133-00189357 just as in beryllium moderated nuclear z3P3DJY7AuM-00764-00189358-00189591 reactors beryllium is also commonly used z3P3DJY7AuM-00765-00189592-00189831 in some Neutron sources in laboratory z3P3DJY7AuM-00766-00189832-00190065 devices in which relatively few neutrons z3P3DJY7AuM-00767-00190066-00190227 are needed rather than having to use a z3P3DJY7AuM-00768-00190228-00190401 nuclear reactor or a particle z3P3DJY7AuM-00769-00190402-00190616 accelerator powered Neutron generator z3P3DJY7AuM-00770-00190617-00190926 for this purpose a target of beryllium 9 z3P3DJY7AuM-00771-00190927-00191127 is bombarded with energetic alpha z3P3DJY7AuM-00772-00191128-00191349 particles from a radioisotope such as z3P3DJY7AuM-00773-00191350-00191906 polonium 210 radium-226 plutonium 238 or z3P3DJY7AuM-00774-00191907-00192306 americium-241 in the nuclear reaction z3P3DJY7AuM-00775-00192307-00192516 that occurs a beryllium nucleus is z3P3DJY7AuM-00776-00192517-00192762 transmuted into carbon-12 and one free z3P3DJY7AuM-00777-00192763-00192954 Neutron is emitted traveling in about z3P3DJY7AuM-00778-00192955-00193161 the same direction as the alpha particle z3P3DJY7AuM-00779-00193162-00193425 was heading such alpha decay driven z3P3DJY7AuM-00780-00193426-00193698 beryllium Neutron sources named urgent z3P3DJY7AuM-00781-00193699-00193953 Neutron initiators were used in some z3P3DJY7AuM-00782-00193954-00194238 early atomic bombs Neutron sources in z3P3DJY7AuM-00783-00194239-00194433 which beryllium is bombarded with gamma z3P3DJY7AuM-00784-00194434-00194688 rays from a gamma decay radioisotope are z3P3DJY7AuM-00785-00194689-00194975 also used to produce laboratory neutrons z3P3DJY7AuM-00786-00194976-00195222 beryllium is also used in fuel z3P3DJY7AuM-00787-00195223-00195597 fabrication for CA ndu reactors the fuel z3P3DJY7AuM-00788-00195598-00195801 elements have small appendages that are z3P3DJY7AuM-00789-00195802-00195972 resistant brazed to the fuel cladding z3P3DJY7AuM-00790-00195973-00196203 using an induction brazing process would z3P3DJY7AuM-00791-00196204-00196476 be as the braze filler material bearing z3P3DJY7AuM-00792-00196477-00196662 pads are braised in place to prevent z3P3DJY7AuM-00793-00196663-00196890 fuel bundle 2 pressure tube contact and z3P3DJY7AuM-00794-00196891-00197100 inter elements pacer pads are braised on z3P3DJY7AuM-00795-00197101-00197336 to prevent element to element contact z3P3DJY7AuM-00796-00197337-00197592 beryllium is also used at the joint z3P3DJY7AuM-00797-00197593-00197805 European torus nuclear fusion Research z3P3DJY7AuM-00798-00197806-00197991 Laboratory and it will be used in the z3P3DJY7AuM-00799-00197992-00198162 more advanced Eider to condition the z3P3DJY7AuM-00800-00198163-00198341 components which face the plasma z3P3DJY7AuM-00801-00198342-00198606 beryllium has also been proposed as a z3P3DJY7AuM-00802-00198607-00198822 cladding material for nuclear fuel rods z3P3DJY7AuM-00803-00198823-00199011 because of its good combination of z3P3DJY7AuM-00804-00199012-00199173 mechanical chemical and nuclear z3P3DJY7AuM-00805-00199174-00199494 properties beryllium fluoride is one of z3P3DJY7AuM-00806-00199495-00199683 the constituent salts of the eutectic z3P3DJY7AuM-00807-00199684-00199803 salt mixture flipy z3P3DJY7AuM-00808-00199804-00199911 which is used as a z3P3DJY7AuM-00809-00199912-00200115 solvent moderator and coolant in many z3P3DJY7AuM-00810-00200116-00200352 hypothetical molten salt reactor designs z3P3DJY7AuM-00811-00200353-00200520 including the liquid fluoride thorium z3P3DJY7AuM-00812-00200521-00201181 reactor LFTR z3P3DJY7AuM-00813-00201182-00201691 topic acoustics z3P3DJY7AuM-00814-00201692-00201898 the low weight and high rigidity of z3P3DJY7AuM-00815-00201899-00202123 beryllium make it useful as a material z3P3DJY7AuM-00816-00202124-00202320 for high-frequency speaker drivers z3P3DJY7AuM-00817-00202321-00202588 because beryllium is expensive many z3P3DJY7AuM-00818-00202589-00202798 times more than titanium hard to shape z3P3DJY7AuM-00819-00202799-00202990 due to its brittleness and toxic if z3P3DJY7AuM-00820-00202991-00203173 mishandled beryllium tweeters are z3P3DJY7AuM-00821-00203174-00203401 limited to high-end home pro audio and z3P3DJY7AuM-00822-00203402-00203692 public address applications some high z3P3DJY7AuM-00823-00203693-00203863 fidelity products have been fraudulently z3P3DJY7AuM-00824-00203864-00204085 claimed to be made of the material some z3P3DJY7AuM-00825-00204086-00204271 high-end phonograph cartridges used z3P3DJY7AuM-00826-00204272-00204454 beryllium cantilevers to improve z3P3DJY7AuM-00827-00204455-00205089 tracking by reducing mass z3P3DJY7AuM-00828-00205090-00205591 topic electronic z3P3DJY7AuM-00829-00205592-00205903 beryllium is a p-type dopant in iii-v z3P3DJY7AuM-00830-00205904-00206182 compound semiconductors it is widely z3P3DJY7AuM-00831-00206183-00206421 used in materials such as gallium 3 z3P3DJY7AuM-00832-00206423-00206667 arsenide algis ingaas and a null is z3P3DJY7AuM-00833-00206669-00206942 grown by molecular beam epitaxy MBE z3P3DJY7AuM-00834-00206944-00207202 cross rolled beryllium sheet as an z3P3DJY7AuM-00835-00207203-00207400 excellent structural support for printed z3P3DJY7AuM-00836-00207401-00207532 circuit boards and surface mount z3P3DJY7AuM-00837-00207533-00207841 technology in critical electronic z3P3DJY7AuM-00838-00207842-00208030 applications beryllium is both a z3P3DJY7AuM-00839-00208031-00208279 structural support and heatsink the z3P3DJY7AuM-00840-00208280-00208519 application also requires a coefficient z3P3DJY7AuM-00841-00208519-00208675 of thermal expansion that is well z3P3DJY7AuM-00842-00208676-00208861 matched to the alumina and polyamide z3P3DJY7AuM-00843-00208862-00209128 glass substrates the beryllium beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00844-00209129-00209485 oxide composite materials have been z3P3DJY7AuM-00845-00209486-00209698 specially designed for these electronic z3P3DJY7AuM-00846-00209698-00209875 applications and have the additional z3P3DJY7AuM-00847-00209876-00210013 advantage that the thermal expansion z3P3DJY7AuM-00848-00210014-00210219 coefficient can be tailored to match z3P3DJY7AuM-00849-00210221-00210442 diverse substrate materials beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00850-00210442-00210625 oxide is useful for many applications z3P3DJY7AuM-00851-00210626-00210892 that require the combined properties of z3P3DJY7AuM-00852-00210892-00211090 an electrical insulator and an excellent z3P3DJY7AuM-00853-00211091-00211269 heat conductor with high strength and z3P3DJY7AuM-00854-00211271-00211488 hardness and a very high melting point z3P3DJY7AuM-00855-00211489-00211789 beryllium oxide is frequently used as an z3P3DJY7AuM-00856-00211790-00211960 insulator baseplate in high-power z3P3DJY7AuM-00857-00211961-00212130 transistors in radio frequency z3P3DJY7AuM-00858-00212131-00212369 transmitters for telecommunications z3P3DJY7AuM-00859-00212371-00212635 beryllium oxide is also being studied z3P3DJY7AuM-00860-00212636-00212830 for use in increasing the thermal z3P3DJY7AuM-00861-00212831-00213079 conductivity of uranium dioxide nuclear z3P3DJY7AuM-00862-00213080-00213373 fuel pellets beryllium compounds were z3P3DJY7AuM-00863-00213373-00213580 used in fluorescent lighting tubes but z3P3DJY7AuM-00864-00213581-00213771 this use was discontinued because of the z3P3DJY7AuM-00865-00213773-00213985 disease Borelli us which developed in z3P3DJY7AuM-00866-00213986-00214627 the workers who were making the tubes z3P3DJY7AuM-00867-00214628-00215123 topic healthcare z3P3DJY7AuM-00868-00215123-00215359 beryllium is a component of several z3P3DJY7AuM-00869-00215360-00215921 dental alloys z3P3DJY7AuM-00870-00215921-00216562 topic occupational safety and health z3P3DJY7AuM-00871-00216563-00216784 beryllium is a health and safety issue z3P3DJY7AuM-00872-00216785-00217078 for workers exposure to beryllium in the z3P3DJY7AuM-00873-00217079-00217285 workplace can lead to a sensitization z3P3DJY7AuM-00874-00217286-00217462 immune response and can over time z3P3DJY7AuM-00875-00217463-00217726 develop chronic beryllium disease CBD z3P3DJY7AuM-00876-00217727-00217984 the National Institute for Occupational z3P3DJY7AuM-00877-00217985-00218254 Safety and Health NIOSH in the United z3P3DJY7AuM-00878-00218255-00218434 States researches these effects in z3P3DJY7AuM-00879-00218435-00218641 collaboration with a major manufacturer z3P3DJY7AuM-00880-00218642-00218905 of beryllium products the goal of this z3P3DJY7AuM-00881-00218906-00219123 research is to prevent sensitization and z3P3DJY7AuM-00882-00219125-00219388 CBD by developing a better understanding z3P3DJY7AuM-00883-00219389-00219604 of the work processes and exposures that z3P3DJY7AuM-00884-00219605-00219814 may present a potential risk for workers z3P3DJY7AuM-00885-00219815-00220003 and to develop effective interventions z3P3DJY7AuM-00886-00220004-00220146 that will reduce the risk for adverse z3P3DJY7AuM-00887-00220148-00220456 health effects NIOSH also conducts z3P3DJY7AuM-00888-00220457-00220681 genetic research on sensitization and z3P3DJY7AuM-00889-00220682-00220929 CBD independently of this collaboration z3P3DJY7AuM-00890-00220930-00221244 the NIOSH manual of analytical methods z3P3DJY7AuM-00891-00221246-00221383 contains methods for measuring z3P3DJY7AuM-00892-00221384-00222104 occupational exposures to beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00893-00222105-00222659 topic precautions z3P3DJY7AuM-00894-00222660-00222937 approximately 35 micrograms of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00895-00222938-00223155 is found in the average human body an z3P3DJY7AuM-00896-00223156-00223426 amount not considered harmful beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00897-00223427-00223663 is chemically similar to magnesium and z3P3DJY7AuM-00898-00223664-00223855 therefore can displace it from enzymes z3P3DJY7AuM-00899-00223856-00224116 which causes them to malfunction because z3P3DJY7AuM-00900-00224117-00224377 b2 plus is a highly charged and small z3P3DJY7AuM-00901-00224378-00224614 ion it can easily get into many tissues z3P3DJY7AuM-00902-00224615-00224812 and cells where it specifically targets z3P3DJY7AuM-00903-00224813-00225042 cell nuclei inhibiting many enzymes z3P3DJY7AuM-00904-00225044-00225238 including those used for synthesizing z3P3DJY7AuM-00905-00225239-00225609 DNA its toxicity is exacerbated by the z3P3DJY7AuM-00906-00225610-00225790 fact that the body has no means to z3P3DJY7AuM-00907-00225791-00226008 control beryllium levels and once inside z3P3DJY7AuM-00908-00226009-00226182 the body of the beryllium cannot be z3P3DJY7AuM-00909-00226183-00226444 removed chronic Verrilli osis is a z3P3DJY7AuM-00910-00226444-00226663 pulmonary and systemic granulomatous z3P3DJY7AuM-00911-00226664-00226894 disease caused by inhalation of dust or z3P3DJY7AuM-00912-00226894-00227094 fumes contaminated with beryllium either z3P3DJY7AuM-00913-00227096-00227319 large amounts over a short time or small z3P3DJY7AuM-00914-00227321-00227505 amounts over a long time can lead to z3P3DJY7AuM-00915-00227506-00227773 this ailment symptoms of the disease can z3P3DJY7AuM-00916-00227773-00227971 take up to five years to develop about z3P3DJY7AuM-00917-00227971-00228169 1/3 of patients with it died and the z3P3DJY7AuM-00918-00228169-00228403 survivors are left disabled the z3P3DJY7AuM-00919-00228404-00228606 International Agency for research on z3P3DJY7AuM-00920-00228607-00228873 cancer IASE lists beryllium and z3P3DJY7AuM-00921-00228875-00229078 beryllium compounds as category one z3P3DJY7AuM-00922-00229079-00229402 carcinogens in the US the Occupational z3P3DJY7AuM-00923-00229403-00229579 Safety and Health Administration OSHA z3P3DJY7AuM-00924-00229580-00229798 has designated a permissible exposure z3P3DJY7AuM-00925-00229798-00230017 limit pel in the workplace with a z3P3DJY7AuM-00926-00230017-00230401 time-weighted average TWA 0.002 z3P3DJY7AuM-00927-00230402-00230617 milligrams per cubic meter and a z3P3DJY7AuM-00928-00230617-00230931 constant exposure limit of 0.005 z3P3DJY7AuM-00929-00230932-00231183 milligrams per cubic meter over 30 z3P3DJY7AuM-00930-00231184-00231423 minutes with a maximum peak limit of z3P3DJY7AuM-00931-00231423-00231750 0.025 milligrams per cubic metre the z3P3DJY7AuM-00932-00231751-00231960 National Institute for Occupational z3P3DJY7AuM-00933-00231961-00232206 Safety and Health NIOSH has set a z3P3DJY7AuM-00934-00232207-00232414 recommended exposure limit realm of z3P3DJY7AuM-00935-00232415-00232819 constant 0.0005 milligrams per cubic z3P3DJY7AuM-00936-00232819-00232873 metre z3P3DJY7AuM-00937-00232873-00233191 the idlh immediately dangerous to life z3P3DJY7AuM-00938-00233192-00233428 and health value as 4 milligrams per z3P3DJY7AuM-00939-00233429-00233644 cubic metre the toxicity of finely z3P3DJY7AuM-00940-00233644-00233890 divided beryllium dust or powder mainly z3P3DJY7AuM-00941-00233891-00234091 encountered in industrial settings where z3P3DJY7AuM-00942-00234092-00234309 beryllium is produced or machine is very z3P3DJY7AuM-00943-00234310-00234625 well documented solid beryllium metal z3P3DJY7AuM-00944-00234626-00234798 does not carry the same hazards as z3P3DJY7AuM-00945-00234800-00235005 airborne inhaled dust but any hazard z3P3DJY7AuM-00946-00235006-00235213 associated with physical contact is z3P3DJY7AuM-00947-00235214-00235482 poorly documented workers handling z3P3DJY7AuM-00948-00235483-00235683 finished beryllium pieces are routinely z3P3DJY7AuM-00949-00235684-00235891 advised to handle them with gloves both z3P3DJY7AuM-00950-00235892-00236032 as a precaution and because z3P3DJY7AuM-00951-00236033-00236212 many if not most applications of z3P3DJY7AuM-00952-00236213-00236413 beryllium cannot tolerate residue of z3P3DJY7AuM-00953-00236414-00236758 skin contact such as fingerprints acute z3P3DJY7AuM-00954-00236759-00236917 beryllium disease in the form of z3P3DJY7AuM-00955-00236917-00237100 chemical pneumonitis was first reported z3P3DJY7AuM-00956-00237101-00237379 in Europe in 1933 and in the United z3P3DJY7AuM-00957-00237380-00237744 States in 1943 a survey found that about z3P3DJY7AuM-00958-00237746-00237984 5% of workers in plants manufacturing z3P3DJY7AuM-00959-00237985-00238303 fluorescent lamps in 1949 in the United z3P3DJY7AuM-00960-00238304-00238486 States had beryllium related lung z3P3DJY7AuM-00961-00238487-00238744 diseases chronic Barilla assess z3P3DJY7AuM-00962-00238744-00238992 resembles sarcoidosis in many respects z3P3DJY7AuM-00963-00238994-00239185 and the differential diagnosis is often z3P3DJY7AuM-00964-00239186-00239461 difficult it killed some early workers z3P3DJY7AuM-00965-00239462-00239656 in nuclear weapons design such as z3P3DJY7AuM-00966-00239657-00239866 Herbert L Anderson beryllium may be z3P3DJY7AuM-00967-00239867-00240139 found in coal slag when the slag is z3P3DJY7AuM-00968-00240140-00240358 formulated into an abrasive agent for z3P3DJY7AuM-00969-00240359-00240526 blasting paint and rust from hard z3P3DJY7AuM-00970-00240527-00240712 surfaces the beryllium can become z3P3DJY7AuM-00971-00240713-00240916 airborne and become a source of exposure z3P3DJY7AuM-00972-00240917-00241146 early researchers tasted beryllium and z3P3DJY7AuM-00973-00241148-00241351 its various compounds for sweetness in z3P3DJY7AuM-00974-00241352-00241523 order to verify its presence z3P3DJY7AuM-00975-00241525-00241813 modern diagnostic equipment no longer z3P3DJY7AuM-00976-00241814-00242023 necessitates this highly risky procedure z3P3DJY7AuM-00977-00242023-00242212 and no attempt should be made to ingest z3P3DJY7AuM-00978-00242213-00242488 this highly toxic substance beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00979-00242489-00242680 and its compounds should be handled with z3P3DJY7AuM-00980-00242681-00242908 great care and special precautions must z3P3DJY7AuM-00981-00242909-00243123 be taken when carrying out any activity z3P3DJY7AuM-00982-00243125-00243277 which could result in the release of z3P3DJY7AuM-00983-00243278-00243511 beryllium dust lung cancer as a possible z3P3DJY7AuM-00984-00243512-00243679 result of prolonged exposure to z3P3DJY7AuM-00985-00243680-00243973 beryllium Laden dust although the use of z3P3DJY7AuM-00986-00243973-00244173 beryllium compounds in fluorescent z3P3DJY7AuM-00987-00244175-00244438 lighting tubes was discontinued in 1949 z3P3DJY7AuM-00988-00244439-00244657 potential for exposure to beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00989-00244658-00244869 exists in the nuclear and aerospace z3P3DJY7AuM-00990-00244871-00245041 industries and in the refining of z3P3DJY7AuM-00991-00245042-00245227 beryllium metal and melting of beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-00992-00245228-00245464 containing alloys the manufacturing of z3P3DJY7AuM-00993-00245465-00245671 electronic devices and the handling of z3P3DJY7AuM-00994-00245671-00245910 other beryllium containing material a z3P3DJY7AuM-00995-00245911-00246171 successful test for beryllium in air and z3P3DJY7AuM-00996-00246173-00246391 on surfaces has been recently developed z3P3DJY7AuM-00997-00246392-00246556 and published as an international z3P3DJY7AuM-00998-00246557-00246873 voluntary consensus standard ASTM D 7 z3P3DJY7AuM-00999-00246875-00247228 202 the procedure uses dilute ammonium z3P3DJY7AuM-01000-00247229-00247396 bi fluoride for dissolution and z3P3DJY7AuM-01001-00247396-00247569 fluorescence detection with beryllium z3P3DJY7AuM-01002-00247571-00247794 bound to sulfonated hydroxybenzoic z3P3DJY7AuM-01003-00247796-00248008 winland allowing up to 100 times more z3P3DJY7AuM-01004-00248009-00248212 sensitive detection than the recommended z3P3DJY7AuM-01005-00248213-00248419 limit for beryllium concentration in the z3P3DJY7AuM-01006-00248419-00248698 workplace fluorescence increases with z3P3DJY7AuM-01007-00248698-00248935 increasing beryllium concentration the z3P3DJY7AuM-01008-00248936-00249123 new procedure has been successfully z3P3DJY7AuM-01009-00249125-00249373 tested on a variety of surfaces and as a z3P3DJY7AuM-01010-00249373-00249538 for the dissolution and ultra-trace z3P3DJY7AuM-01011-00249539-00249766 detection of refractory beryllium oxide z3P3DJY7AuM-01012-00249767-00250292 and siliceous beryllium ASTM D 7 4 5 8 z3P3DJY7AuM-01013-00250292-00250648 equals equals notes z5QvEZyUsd0-00000-00000003-00000137 what's going on guys it's on the air z5QvEZyUsd0-00001-00000138-00000265 contain bringing you a brand new video z5QvEZyUsd0-00002-00000266-00000416 where we're gonna be talking about 69 z5QvEZyUsd0-00003-00000417-00000599 ways that you can immediately get better z5QvEZyUsd0-00004-00000600-00000805 at fortnight without even trying okay z5QvEZyUsd0-00005-00000806-00000952 this is gonna be super super easy it's z5QvEZyUsd0-00006-00000953-00001075 gonna be a great video make sure you z5QvEZyUsd0-00007-00001076-00001316 press like now cue the typical dubstep z5QvEZyUsd0-00008-00001317-00002048 cancer's intro go z5QvEZyUsd0-00009-00002049-00002276 now before I jump into the video you z5QvEZyUsd0-00010-00002277-00002463 guys make sure you watch all the way to z5QvEZyUsd0-00011-00002464-00002660 the end to give me maximum amounts of z5QvEZyUsd0-00012-00002661-00002804 view time because at the end of this z5QvEZyUsd0-00013-00002805-00002975 video I'm going to announce a fake z5QvEZyUsd0-00014-00002976-00003140 giveaway where I'm gonna be giving away z5QvEZyUsd0-00015-00003141-00003422 is 69 a billion V bucks that's right z5QvEZyUsd0-00016-00003423-00003629 every single like that you guys put on z5QvEZyUsd0-00017-00003630-00003911 here I'm gonna give away 69 V bucks so z5QvEZyUsd0-00018-00003912-00004059 make sure you watch all the way to the z5QvEZyUsd0-00019-00004060-00004263 end of this super long video filled with z5QvEZyUsd0-00020-00004264-00004454 tips that every other youtuber on his z5QvEZyUsd0-00021-00004455-00004602 higher platform has already told you z5QvEZyUsd0-00022-00004603-00004809 that way I get all of the ad revenue and z5QvEZyUsd0-00023-00004810-00004953 that way none of you guys win because z5QvEZyUsd0-00024-00004954-00005127 the giveaway isn't real okay let's jump z5QvEZyUsd0-00025-00005128-00005277 into the first tip all right tip number z5QvEZyUsd0-00026-00005278-00005433 one - getting better at fortnight now z5QvEZyUsd0-00027-00005434-00005622 this tip is gonna help you guys win more z5QvEZyUsd0-00028-00005623-00005772 gunfights and I'm sure that's something z5QvEZyUsd0-00029-00005773-00005931 you guys really really want to do okay z5QvEZyUsd0-00030-00005932-00006122 whether or not you're in solos or duo's z5QvEZyUsd0-00031-00006123-00006266 or if you're playing with a squad z5QvEZyUsd0-00032-00006267-00006449 obviously you guys want to get more z5QvEZyUsd0-00033-00006450-00006609 kills right and this game is really hard z5QvEZyUsd0-00034-00006609-00006770 to get killed with because every single z5QvEZyUsd0-00035-00006772-00007023 gun kills super super fast and and and z5QvEZyUsd0-00036-00007023-00007152 you know some players have been playing z5QvEZyUsd0-00037-00007153-00007356 this game 24/7 since the game came out z5QvEZyUsd0-00038-00007356-00007563 right they have absolutely no life they z5QvEZyUsd0-00039-00007564-00007709 just upload videos to YouTube all I do z5QvEZyUsd0-00040-00007711-00007859 is play for a night so it's really z5QvEZyUsd0-00041-00007861-00008066 difficult to get kills on this game z5QvEZyUsd0-00042-00008067-00008223 right now I'm gonna give you this super z5QvEZyUsd0-00043-00008224-00008385 powerful tip okay this is tip number one z5QvEZyUsd0-00044-00008386-00008639 how to get more kills and and what I'm z5QvEZyUsd0-00045-00008640-00008835 gonna say listen very closely okay aim z5QvEZyUsd0-00046-00008836-00009074 at your enemies now I know this sounds z5QvEZyUsd0-00047-00009075-00009237 like a very very basic tip like of z5QvEZyUsd0-00048-00009238-00009389 course it's super obvious right like you z5QvEZyUsd0-00049-00009390-00009528 have to aim at your enemies but right z5QvEZyUsd0-00050-00009529-00009710 but sometimes you know I notice some of z5QvEZyUsd0-00051-00009711-00009824 you guys are actually when you're z5QvEZyUsd0-00052-00009825-00009948 playing the game right you're actually z5QvEZyUsd0-00053-00009949-00010191 not aiming directly where you should be z5QvEZyUsd0-00054-00010192-00010346 aiming at the targets right you want to z5QvEZyUsd0-00055-00010347-00010503 hit the upper body you want to hit the z5QvEZyUsd0-00056-00010504-00010677 head in order to get that headshot z5QvEZyUsd0-00057-00010678-00010853 multiplier so I think one thing that you z5QvEZyUsd0-00058-00010854-00011070 guys can do in to get better at 4/9 is z5QvEZyUsd0-00059-00011071-00011241 make sure you shoot them in the head z5QvEZyUsd0-00060-00011242-00011474 because you will get a 2.5 times z5QvEZyUsd0-00061-00011475-00011634 multiplier on some of these weapons z5QvEZyUsd0-00062-00011635-00011828 which is really really massive right so z5QvEZyUsd0-00063-00011829-00012038 make sure that when you get to that z5QvEZyUsd0-00064-00012039-00012149 headshot you come back to this video z5QvEZyUsd0-00065-00012150-00012359 drop a like that way you can get 69 z5QvEZyUsd0-00066-00012360-00012581 billion V bucks I'm definitely giving z5QvEZyUsd0-00067-00012582-00012783 them away to 0 winners at the end of z5QvEZyUsd0-00068-00012784-00012909 this video so make sure you watch all z5QvEZyUsd0-00069-00012910-00013062 these to the end okay let's jump over to z5QvEZyUsd0-00070-00013063-00013319 the second tip in order to get better at z5QvEZyUsd0-00071-00013320-00013503 Fortnight now again this set might be z5QvEZyUsd0-00072-00013504-00013677 super obvious you might have already z5QvEZyUsd0-00073-00013678-00013836 seen this in other videos right but you z5QvEZyUsd0-00074-00013837-00014069 want to use guns that are powerful okay z5QvEZyUsd0-00075-00014070-00014156 I know some of you guys are running z5QvEZyUsd0-00076-00014157-00014343 around with the most basic assault z5QvEZyUsd0-00077-00014344-00014553 rifles and shotguns you want to get the z5QvEZyUsd0-00078-00014554-00014738 super super rare ones so every time you z5QvEZyUsd0-00079-00014740-00014958 guys open up a chest right make sure you z5QvEZyUsd0-00080-00014959-00015125 pick the best loot up out of these z5QvEZyUsd0-00081-00015126-00015202 chests z5QvEZyUsd0-00082-00015203-00015343 and then when you go and find an enemy z5QvEZyUsd0-00083-00015344-00015493 you can use tip number one to make sure z5QvEZyUsd0-00084-00015494-00015652 you kill them by actually shooting them z5QvEZyUsd0-00085-00015653-00015813 with your weapons okay now this is a z5QvEZyUsd0-00086-00015815-00015976 huge tip a lot of people don't know this z5QvEZyUsd0-00087-00015977-00016132 but every time you pick up a gun it has z5QvEZyUsd0-00088-00016133-00016344 a different rarity okay and the gray z5QvEZyUsd0-00089-00016346-00016528 guns are you know some of the worst guns z5QvEZyUsd0-00090-00016529-00016669 in the game you really want to make sure z5QvEZyUsd0-00091-00016670-00016876 you get something that is blue or purple z5QvEZyUsd0-00092-00016877-00017050 or gold okay and then when you get those z5QvEZyUsd0-00093-00017051-00017272 guns again make sure you shoot them in z5QvEZyUsd0-00094-00017273-00017461 the head because it'll get you kills z5QvEZyUsd0-00095-00017462-00017659 easier it's super easy guys I know you z5QvEZyUsd0-00096-00017660-00017860 guys might not notice or maybe you do z5QvEZyUsd0-00097-00017861-00018004 because you've seen every other video on z5QvEZyUsd0-00098-00018005-00018208 YouTube about this but make sure you get z5QvEZyUsd0-00099-00018209-00018337 good guns now make sure you click that z5QvEZyUsd0-00100-00018338-00018466 like button if you guys want to enter z5QvEZyUsd0-00101-00018467-00018637 the giveaway also by clicking the like z5QvEZyUsd0-00102-00018638-00018793 button you'll get a very good luck on z5QvEZyUsd0-00103-00018794-00019012 your nest next chest opening oh my god z5QvEZyUsd0-00104-00019013-00019186 I'm so excited to bring you guys this z5QvEZyUsd0-00105-00019187-00019330 I'm really happy that I was able to z5QvEZyUsd0-00106-00019331-00019507 partner with Epic Games to make sure z5QvEZyUsd0-00107-00019508-00019651 that everybody who likes this video gets z5QvEZyUsd0-00108-00019652-00019947 better luck on your next chest opening z5QvEZyUsd0-00109-00019948-00020155 again giving me those likes will z5QvEZyUsd0-00110-00020156-00020356 increase my ad revenue it'll increase my z5QvEZyUsd0-00111-00020357-00020547 exposure and I'll place me higher on z5QvEZyUsd0-00112-00020548-00020812 these search rankings so really make z5QvEZyUsd0-00113-00020813-00020919 sure you please smack that like button z5QvEZyUsd0-00114-00020920-00021112 for my own personal interest and I'll z5QvEZyUsd0-00115-00021113-00021265 pretend to be giving away v bucks at the z5QvEZyUsd0-00116-00021266-00021394 end of the video okay let's jump in to z5QvEZyUsd0-00117-00021395-00021622 tip number three say number three is z5QvEZyUsd0-00118-00021623-00021811 gonna be buying a gaming headset right z5QvEZyUsd0-00119-00021812-00021982 this game this gaming headset is only z5QvEZyUsd0-00120-00021983-00022180 seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars z5QvEZyUsd0-00121-00022181-00022315 if you go to the link in the description z5QvEZyUsd0-00122-00022316-00022531 below you'll get two percent off this z5QvEZyUsd0-00123-00022532-00022744 750 thousand dollar gaming headset right z5QvEZyUsd0-00124-00022745-00022969 this is absolutely crucial you need a z5QvEZyUsd0-00125-00022970-00023116 gaming headset in order to be good at z5QvEZyUsd0-00126-00023117-00023302 video games you see awesome people on z5QvEZyUsd0-00127-00023303-00023472 youtube like me wearing them all the z5QvEZyUsd0-00128-00023473-00023641 time right I'm wearing them with my flat z5QvEZyUsd0-00129-00023642-00023866 brim have some really really cool and z5QvEZyUsd0-00130-00023867-00024022 that's these gaming headsets are really z5QvEZyUsd0-00131-00024023-00024163 the best thing out there on the market z5QvEZyUsd0-00132-00024164-00024349 right they've got they've got cushions z5QvEZyUsd0-00133-00024350-00024499 on the earpieces z5QvEZyUsd0-00134-00024500-00024669 I've got a microphone so you can tell z5QvEZyUsd0-00135-00024670-00024790 people that they're garbage at the game z5QvEZyUsd0-00136-00024791-00024967 you really need a headset because if you z5QvEZyUsd0-00137-00024968-00025075 don't have a headset you're not gonna be z5QvEZyUsd0-00138-00025076-00025225 able to hear all the loud noises in z5QvEZyUsd0-00139-00025226-00025411 Fortnight you're not gonna be hearing z5QvEZyUsd0-00140-00025412-00025578 the good music right so when people are z5QvEZyUsd0-00141-00025579-00025719 emoting you you can you can't hear the z5QvEZyUsd0-00142-00025720-00025884 music or anything like that you want to z5QvEZyUsd0-00143-00025885-00026028 make sure you get a good gaming headset z5QvEZyUsd0-00144-00026029-00026245 so you can hear the footsteps from all z5QvEZyUsd0-00145-00026245-00026370 of your enemies whether they're below z5QvEZyUsd0-00146-00026372-00026527 you or above you in a building or if z5QvEZyUsd0-00147-00026527-00026686 they're sneaking up behind you right to z5QvEZyUsd0-00148-00026687-00026848 make sure you go to the link in the z5QvEZyUsd0-00149-00026849-00027015 description and buy my incredibly z5QvEZyUsd0-00150-00027016-00027244 overpriced gaming headsets and you'll z5QvEZyUsd0-00151-00027245-00027433 get again two percent off using my z5QvEZyUsd0-00152-00027433-00027621 discount code because I really care z5QvEZyUsd0-00153-00027622-00027777 about my fans I made sure I got you this z5QvEZyUsd0-00154-00027779-00027996 discount code you using my discount code z5QvEZyUsd0-00155-00027997-00028195 is not going to give me any sort of z5QvEZyUsd0-00156-00028195-00028452 advantage or monetary gain at all if you z5QvEZyUsd0-00157-00028453-00028564 use my discount code z5QvEZyUsd0-00158-00028564-00028749 I'm only gonna get a good portion of z5QvEZyUsd0-00159-00028750-00028918 that sale so I'm absolutely not z5QvEZyUsd0-00160-00028919-00029143 motivated by my own personal interests z5QvEZyUsd0-00161-00029144-00029374 this is definitely a fact you definitely z5QvEZyUsd0-00162-00029375-00029530 need a gaming headset and the only one z5QvEZyUsd0-00163-00029531-00029677 that will make you better I for nine is z5QvEZyUsd0-00164-00029677-00029839 the one in the description using my z5QvEZyUsd0-00165-00029839-00030024 discount code so make sure you go down z5QvEZyUsd0-00166-00030025-00030199 there and do that that way you can hear z5QvEZyUsd0-00167-00030200-00030390 your enemies kill them with your super z5QvEZyUsd0-00168-00030391-00030562 rare guns that you got out of your z5QvEZyUsd0-00169-00030563-00030742 latest chests because you click the like z5QvEZyUsd0-00170-00030743-00031036 button to enter the 69 V bug giveaway 69 z5QvEZyUsd0-00171-00031037-00031195 billion V bucks guys I'm not even z5QvEZyUsd0-00172-00031195-00031354 kidding I'm gonna be giving away 2-0 of z5QvEZyUsd0-00173-00031355-00031543 you guys and of course using tip number z5QvEZyUsd0-00174-00031544-00031662 one you're gonna be shooting them in the z5QvEZyUsd0-00175-00031663-00031852 head once you hear them in your 750 z5QvEZyUsd0-00176-00031852-00032040 thousand dollar gaming headset this is z5QvEZyUsd0-00177-00032041-00032182 super super important and you guys might z5QvEZyUsd0-00178-00032183-00032302 not have heard this from all the other z5QvEZyUsd0-00179-00032302-00032455 youtubers on the entire platform z5QvEZyUsd0-00180-00032456-00032698 uploading the exact same tip videos so z5QvEZyUsd0-00181-00032699-00032857 let's move on to tip number four tip z5QvEZyUsd0-00182-00032858-00033007 number four is super important to z5QvEZyUsd0-00183-00033008-00033157 winning those gunfights you know the end z5QvEZyUsd0-00184-00033158-00033298 of games I need you guys to listen z5QvEZyUsd0-00185-00033299-00033511 closely okay in fortnight one thing that z5QvEZyUsd0-00186-00033512-00033693 you can do is specially on console if z5QvEZyUsd0-00187-00033694-00033856 you press the circle button you actually z5QvEZyUsd0-00188-00033857-00034024 can start building things right and this z5QvEZyUsd0-00189-00034025-00034132 is something that not a lot of people z5QvEZyUsd0-00190-00034133-00034252 know so if you press the circle button z5QvEZyUsd0-00191-00034253-00034440 you can build a wall which is incredibly z5QvEZyUsd0-00192-00034441-00034606 important they added this feature right z5QvEZyUsd0-00193-00034607-00034737 in response to Donald Trump's z5QvEZyUsd0-00194-00034738-00035043 presidential campaign in 2016 to 2017 he z5QvEZyUsd0-00195-00035044-00035131 was talking about building a wall z5QvEZyUsd0-00196-00035132-00035365 between us and Mexico for a night heard z5QvEZyUsd0-00197-00035366-00035476 this thought it was a great idea and z5QvEZyUsd0-00198-00035477-00035646 implemented this into their game and z5QvEZyUsd0-00199-00035647-00035796 it's an incredibly good tactic in order z5QvEZyUsd0-00200-00035797-00035986 to beat your enemies in the game right z5QvEZyUsd0-00201-00035987-00036154 sometimes good guns aren't enough z5QvEZyUsd0-00202-00036155-00036358 sometimes shooting people isn't enough z5QvEZyUsd0-00203-00036359-00036535 maybe they just have the jump on you z5QvEZyUsd0-00204-00036536-00036682 even though you have your incredibly z5QvEZyUsd0-00205-00036683-00036874 expensive gaming headset link in the z5QvEZyUsd0-00206-00036875-00037008 description make sure you go by that and z5QvEZyUsd0-00207-00037009-00037162 click like for good luck on those chests z5QvEZyUsd0-00208-00037163-00037293 for the 69 million dollar fee bug z5QvEZyUsd0-00209-00037294-00037471 giveaway sometimes that all of that z5QvEZyUsd0-00210-00037472-00037621 isn't enough right sometimes you're just z5QvEZyUsd0-00211-00037622-00037786 terrible at the game because you have no z5QvEZyUsd0-00212-00037787-00037939 thumbs or maybe you don't have an z5QvEZyUsd0-00213-00037940-00038143 expensive Mouse on on PC if you're z5QvEZyUsd0-00214-00038144-00038308 playing on PC so what you really need to z5QvEZyUsd0-00215-00038309-00038539 do is make sure you build those Donald z5QvEZyUsd0-00216-00038540-00038721 Trump walls okay and not a lot of people z5QvEZyUsd0-00217-00038722-00038836 know that you can build in for a night z5QvEZyUsd0-00218-00038837-00038989 but it's super important how do you z5QvEZyUsd0-00219-00038990-00039073 think you're gonna get better at the z5QvEZyUsd0-00220-00039074-00039211 game you guys if you're not building z5QvEZyUsd0-00221-00039212-00039448 okay so make sure you build walls and z5QvEZyUsd0-00222-00039449-00039658 stairs in fort night always build stairs z5QvEZyUsd0-00223-00039659-00039871 all the time forever build the stairs as z5QvEZyUsd0-00224-00039872-00040045 high as you can that's how you're gonna z5QvEZyUsd0-00225-00040046-00040210 get the win at the end of the game you z5QvEZyUsd0-00226-00040211-00040420 have to build stairs okay and not a lot z5QvEZyUsd0-00227-00040421-00040567 of people know this right maybe other z5QvEZyUsd0-00228-00040568-00040711 youtubers aren't talking about this in z5QvEZyUsd0-00229-00040712-00040908 every single other video but you need to z5QvEZyUsd0-00230-00040909-00041058 build those stairs in order to win the z5QvEZyUsd0-00231-00041059-00041137 game okay z5QvEZyUsd0-00232-00041138-00041287 now the final tip forgetting that hour z5QvEZyUsd0-00233-00041288-00041500 at fortnight right is to be using all of z5QvEZyUsd0-00234-00041501-00041680 these tips in conjunction with one z5QvEZyUsd0-00235-00041681-00041734 another z5QvEZyUsd0-00236-00041735-00041995 you get a gun that's very rare makes you z5QvEZyUsd0-00237-00041996-00042253 shoot people in the head very easily so z5QvEZyUsd0-00238-00042254-00042391 make sure you again like just aim at z5QvEZyUsd0-00239-00042392-00042514 their heads and shoot them I don't know z5QvEZyUsd0-00240-00042515-00042697 why you guys aren't doing this also you z5QvEZyUsd0-00241-00042698-00042868 want to buy a super expensive gaming z5QvEZyUsd0-00242-00042869-00043045 headset and you also really really need z5QvEZyUsd0-00243-00043046-00043312 to be building in fortnight and again z5QvEZyUsd0-00244-00043313-00043432 not a lot of people know that but you z5QvEZyUsd0-00245-00043433-00043648 can build in fortnight ok so the final z5QvEZyUsd0-00246-00043649-00043822 tip if you use all of these together z5QvEZyUsd0-00247-00043823-00044035 right is create a gaming YouTube channel z5QvEZyUsd0-00248-00044036-00044245 focused around fortnight now you're z5QvEZyUsd0-00249-00044246-00044404 gonna get really great gameplays because z5QvEZyUsd0-00250-00044405-00044548 you're gonna be able to rip them off of z5QvEZyUsd0-00251-00044549-00044701 other people's channels and you're also z5QvEZyUsd0-00252-00044702-00044917 gonna be able to set up lobbies to where z5QvEZyUsd0-00253-00044918-00045046 you are guaranteed winning and z5QvEZyUsd0-00254-00045047-00045220 guaranteed getting more kills because z5QvEZyUsd0-00255-00045221-00045364 people will just let you kill them z5QvEZyUsd0-00256-00045365-00045577 because of your fortnight videos also z5QvEZyUsd0-00257-00045578-00045754 make sure you click make the thumbnail z5QvEZyUsd0-00258-00045755-00045901 and the title and then talk about z5QvEZyUsd0-00259-00045902-00046069 absolutely nothing for ten minutes and z5QvEZyUsd0-00260-00046070-00046228 one really good tip when you build this z5QvEZyUsd0-00261-00046229-00046369 channel is make sure you do a fake z5QvEZyUsd0-00262-00046370-00046585 giveaway every single video with that z5QvEZyUsd0-00263-00046586-00046801 that clickbait thumbnail clickbait title z5QvEZyUsd0-00264-00046802-00046975 everything like that that way you know z5QvEZyUsd0-00265-00046976-00047113 you get the most views possible and you z5QvEZyUsd0-00266-00047114-00047239 get as much money as you can and when z5QvEZyUsd0-00267-00047240-00047431 you get all this money make sure to give z5QvEZyUsd0-00268-00047432-00047566 none of it back to your fans and don't z5QvEZyUsd0-00269-00047567-00047749 do any real giveaways and of course you z5QvEZyUsd0-00270-00047750-00047908 want to buy v bucks spend all your money z5QvEZyUsd0-00271-00047909-00048121 on V Beck's to get the best skins z5QvEZyUsd0-00272-00048122-00048265 possible because how are you gonna think z5QvEZyUsd0-00273-00048266-00048373 that you're good at the game if you z5QvEZyUsd0-00274-00048374-00048538 don't have the coolest latest greatest z5QvEZyUsd0-00275-00048539-00048721 skin that was released alright so I'm z5QvEZyUsd0-00276-00048722-00048970 sure you guys know oh my god this just z5QvEZyUsd0-00277-00048971-00049156 making this video gave me a headache I'm z5QvEZyUsd0-00278-00049157-00049345 sick of like clickbait I'm sick of all z5QvEZyUsd0-00279-00049346-00049468 the fortnight garbage z5QvEZyUsd0-00280-00049469-00049642 everybody's uploading the exact same z5QvEZyUsd0-00281-00049643-00049876 video it's just a different youtuber z5QvEZyUsd0-00282-00049877-00050149 with this same video [__] ali-a [__] z5QvEZyUsd0-00283-00050150-00050392 Daquan logo the Russian badger [__] z5QvEZyUsd0-00284-00050393-00050659 fantastical gamer [__] Lachlan and [__] z5QvEZyUsd0-00285-00050660-00050920 every other fortnight youtuber who's z5QvEZyUsd0-00286-00050921-00051160 uploaded one of these generic piece of z5QvEZyUsd0-00287-00051161-00051361 garbage clickbait videos on this z5QvEZyUsd0-00288-00051362-00051607 platform in the last month I'm serious z5QvEZyUsd0-00289-00051608-00051775 dude this is getting to be ridiculous z5QvEZyUsd0-00290-00051776-00051996 every single video that's coming up is z5QvEZyUsd0-00291-00051997-00052390 some hyped up clickbait garbage with a z5QvEZyUsd0-00292-00052391-00052647 super clickbait thumbnail it's the worst z5QvEZyUsd0-00293-00052648-00052861 cancer I've ever seen z5QvEZyUsd0-00294-00052862-00053053 this is this is literally one of the z5QvEZyUsd0-00295-00053054-00053146 worst thing that's ever happened to z5QvEZyUsd0-00296-00053147-00053428 YouTube so seriously again [__] ali-a z5QvEZyUsd0-00297-00053429-00053679 especially because this guy is just the z5QvEZyUsd0-00298-00053680-00053923 absolute worst and seriously guys if z5QvEZyUsd0-00299-00053924-00054139 you're like 8 years old and you're on z5QvEZyUsd0-00300-00054140-00054415 YouTube and you see these videos stop z5QvEZyUsd0-00301-00054416-00054550 clicking on it okay z5QvEZyUsd0-00302-00054551-00054691 and if you're a parents and you have z5QvEZyUsd0-00303-00054691-00054879 kids don't let them watch this garbage z5QvEZyUsd0-00304-00054880-00055067 they're really there z5QvEZyUsd0-00305-00055069-00055326 just marketing to your kids or to you if z5QvEZyUsd0-00306-00055327-00055644 you're younger and they're just cashing z5QvEZyUsd0-00307-00055645-00055794 in on your time there they're basically z5QvEZyUsd0-00308-00055795-00056097 sucking ten minutes of your life for z5QvEZyUsd0-00309-00056098-00056286 their garbage content that literally is z5QvEZyUsd0-00310-00056287-00056445 not entertaining like I promise you you z5QvEZyUsd0-00311-00056446-00056595 might think it is you might be convinced z5QvEZyUsd0-00312-00056596-00056736 that it is but if you actually go and z5QvEZyUsd0-00313-00056737-00056952 like watch like even just go watch a z5QvEZyUsd0-00314-00056953-00057116 good show or write or just like read a z5QvEZyUsd0-00315-00057117-00057324 book right you'll realize quickly that z5QvEZyUsd0-00316-00057325-00057570 this is the lowest form of entertainment z5QvEZyUsd0-00317-00057571-00057777 right and you're just used to it and z5QvEZyUsd0-00318-00057778-00057888 that's why you think it's good but it's z5QvEZyUsd0-00319-00057889-00058074 actually garbage there's no substance z5QvEZyUsd0-00320-00058075-00058395 there so seriously stop giving these z5QvEZyUsd0-00321-00058396-00058691 guys money in the form of your wasted z5QvEZyUsd0-00322-00058692-00058896 time don't let them waste your time it's z5QvEZyUsd0-00323-00058897-00059091 all you have in life okay seriously z5QvEZyUsd0-00324-00059091-00059241 don't give Ally a ten more minutes of z5QvEZyUsd0-00325-00059241-00059412 your life it's he's not it's not worth z5QvEZyUsd0-00326-00059413-00059439 it z5QvEZyUsd0-00327-00059440-00059673 whatever he uploads I promise you can z5QvEZyUsd0-00328-00059674-00059850 live without it you really can you can z5QvEZyUsd0-00329-00059851-00060027 live without watching it it's trash its z5QvEZyUsd0-00330-00060028-00060198 clickbait garbage right he's not a z5QvEZyUsd0-00331-00060199-00060378 fortnight youtuber he makes Call of Duty z5QvEZyUsd0-00332-00060379-00060540 videos and once fortnight blew up he was z5QvEZyUsd0-00333-00060541-00060692 like all right let's do fortnight now z5QvEZyUsd0-00334-00060694-00060980 it's like okay clearly your click big z5QvEZyUsd0-00335-00060982-00061509 cashing out its whatever [__] it z78eLIWEfp8-00000-00000119-00000342 welcome everyone bernadette doyle here i z78eLIWEfp8-00001-00000343-00000630 am joined today by stefar z78eLIWEfp8-00002-00000631-00000862 steph is an amazing entrepreneur that i z78eLIWEfp8-00003-00000863-00001039 got to meet recently because you may z78eLIWEfp8-00004-00001040-00001366 have heard i was on a trip to africa z78eLIWEfp8-00005-00001367-00001663 which was a virgin unite uh impact trip z78eLIWEfp8-00006-00001664-00001871 where we were meeting with local z78eLIWEfp8-00007-00001872-00002110 non-profits and it was also a mastermind z78eLIWEfp8-00008-00002111-00002359 opportunity we ended up going on safari z78eLIWEfp8-00009-00002360-00002599 with sir richard branson which was all z78eLIWEfp8-00010-00002600-00002791 amazing we've got to do a hot air z78eLIWEfp8-00011-00002792-00003031 balloon ride with him i have a lovely z78eLIWEfp8-00012-00003032-00003222 photograph of steph in the hot air z78eLIWEfp8-00013-00003223-00003495 balloon with uh richard and during the z78eLIWEfp8-00014-00003496-00003751 trip steph shared a story z78eLIWEfp8-00015-00003752-00003959 and i said to her i really want to z78eLIWEfp8-00016-00003960-00004119 interview you and have you share this z78eLIWEfp8-00017-00004120-00004311 story because there's a lot of learning z78eLIWEfp8-00018-00004312-00004454 and there's a lot of inspiration in it z78eLIWEfp8-00019-00004455-00004663 so we'll get into that in a moment but z78eLIWEfp8-00020-00004664-00004806 first of all steph i just want to say z78eLIWEfp8-00021-00004807-00005031 thank you so much for making time to z78eLIWEfp8-00022-00005032-00005295 join us today and to share your story z78eLIWEfp8-00023-00005296-00005438 thank you bernadette thank you so much z78eLIWEfp8-00024-00005439-00005663 for having me today and i would love it z78eLIWEfp8-00025-00005664-00005854 if you would start first of all just z78eLIWEfp8-00026-00005855-00006031 tell us a little bit about you tell us a z78eLIWEfp8-00027-00006032-00006270 bit about your business and yeah just a z78eLIWEfp8-00028-00006271-00006486 little bit about you to set the scene z78eLIWEfp8-00029-00006487-00006806 sure um well hi everyone and greetings z78eLIWEfp8-00030-00006808-00006983 from i'm currently in san diego right z78eLIWEfp8-00031-00006984-00007159 now um z78eLIWEfp8-00032-00007159-00007351 i'm i've been born and raised in z78eLIWEfp8-00033-00007352-00007574 montreal canada moved to mexico when i z78eLIWEfp8-00034-00007575-00007814 was 27 where i started a business which z78eLIWEfp8-00035-00007815-00008031 is luxury villa rentals z78eLIWEfp8-00036-00008031-00008327 we focus on private villa rentals and z78eLIWEfp8-00037-00008328-00008623 experiences in the riviera maya i've z78eLIWEfp8-00038-00008624-00008895 been doing that for 10 years z78eLIWEfp8-00039-00008896-00009119 and as bernadette and i we were just z78eLIWEfp8-00040-00009120-00009271 talking and i was explaining how the z78eLIWEfp8-00041-00009272-00009567 company and the vision has evolved from z78eLIWEfp8-00042-00009568-00009831 the what of the business focusing on z78eLIWEfp8-00043-00009832-00009999 building unique experiences for our z78eLIWEfp8-00044-00010000-00010103 guests z78eLIWEfp8-00045-00010104-00010359 to now the why being how can we create z78eLIWEfp8-00046-00010360-00010638 an impact both for our guests through z78eLIWEfp8-00047-00010639-00010903 building a sense of community connection z78eLIWEfp8-00048-00010904-00011151 but also attracting like-minded guests z78eLIWEfp8-00049-00011152-00011391 villa owners that want to focus on z78eLIWEfp8-00050-00011392-00011542 creating an impact in the world through z78eLIWEfp8-00051-00011543-00011751 sustainability and focusing on the z78eLIWEfp8-00052-00011752-00012006 environment as we are saying right now z78eLIWEfp8-00053-00012007-00012270 just with tourism booming specifically z78eLIWEfp8-00054-00012271-00012423 in riviera maya z78eLIWEfp8-00055-00012424-00012670 um we have a lot of destruction in the z78eLIWEfp8-00056-00012671-00012871 land z78eLIWEfp8-00057-00012872-00013079 the oceans are being contaminated the z78eLIWEfp8-00058-00013080-00013247 reef destroyed z78eLIWEfp8-00059-00013247-00013399 and something i was saying is on my z78eLIWEfp8-00060-00013400-00013630 conscience as a business owner is that z78eLIWEfp8-00061-00013631-00013935 we are part of the problem so how can we z78eLIWEfp8-00062-00013936-00014127 turn things around and be part of the z78eLIWEfp8-00063-00014128-00014286 solution and create awareness to what's z78eLIWEfp8-00064-00014287-00014494 happening in the area and bring in z78eLIWEfp8-00065-00014495-00014719 like-minded conscious travelers z78eLIWEfp8-00066-00014719-00014903 and property owners that are looking to z78eLIWEfp8-00067-00014904-00015030 make a difference z78eLIWEfp8-00068-00015031-00015230 so that's where i'm at today z78eLIWEfp8-00069-00015231-00015686 and um yeah and here we are well i love z78eLIWEfp8-00070-00015687-00015886 your business story and i z78eLIWEfp8-00071-00015887-00016055 i could definitely dive in and ask you z78eLIWEfp8-00072-00016056-00016319 more about that but i'm gonna focus on z78eLIWEfp8-00073-00016319-00016479 the story that you shared with me that z78eLIWEfp8-00074-00016480-00016663 led to this interview in the first place z78eLIWEfp8-00075-00016664-00016735 and z78eLIWEfp8-00076-00016736-00017015 it really came down to you accepted a z78eLIWEfp8-00077-00017016-00017263 very unusual challenge and the challenge z78eLIWEfp8-00078-00017264-00017422 was set for you z78eLIWEfp8-00079-00017423-00017615 by richard branson so do you want to z78eLIWEfp8-00080-00017616-00017814 tell us a little bit more about how that z78eLIWEfp8-00081-00017815-00017935 came about z78eLIWEfp8-00082-00017936-00018183 sure so there's a group of entrepreneurs z78eLIWEfp8-00083-00018184-00018375 we're in with the mavericks in necker z78eLIWEfp8-00084-00018376-00018735 island and um the last evening our last z78eLIWEfp8-00085-00018736-00018919 dinner richard announced that he was z78eLIWEfp8-00086-00018920-00019055 gonna swim z78eLIWEfp8-00087-00019056-00019230 from necker to mosquito and whoever z78eLIWEfp8-00088-00019231-00019422 wanted to join we're welcome to join but z78eLIWEfp8-00089-00019423-00019630 he was leaving at 6 30 a.m sharp as you z78eLIWEfp8-00090-00019631-00019935 know he's super on time so then meet us z78eLIWEfp8-00091-00019936-00020143 at the beach 6 30 a.m and we're going to z78eLIWEfp8-00092-00020144-00020478 do the swim from necker to mosquito z78eLIWEfp8-00093-00020479-00020630 how far z78eLIWEfp8-00094-00020631-00020950 um it's about five kilometers or 3.3 z78eLIWEfp8-00095-00020951-00021214 miles right okay you get from necker to z78eLIWEfp8-00096-00021215-00021367 mosquito z78eLIWEfp8-00097-00021368-00021519 so z78eLIWEfp8-00098-00021520-00021630 um z78eLIWEfp8-00099-00021631-00021830 i love swimming when i'm in mexico i z78eLIWEfp8-00100-00021831-00022014 swim in open water i'm not a z78eLIWEfp8-00101-00022015-00022222 professional swimmer but i just i swim z78eLIWEfp8-00102-00022223-00022407 leisurely in the morning sometimes so i z78eLIWEfp8-00103-00022408-00022567 said you know what let's do it i wanted z78eLIWEfp8-00104-00022568-00022839 to i had it worked out all week so it's z78eLIWEfp8-00105-00022840-00023022 like perfect this is a great opportunity z78eLIWEfp8-00106-00023023-00023222 to get my last workout before we leave z78eLIWEfp8-00107-00023223-00023383 yeah they feed they feed you nice food z78eLIWEfp8-00108-00023384-00023542 and drink on nicaragua z78eLIWEfp8-00109-00023543-00023719 and their their fresh chocolate chip z78eLIWEfp8-00110-00023720-00023927 cookies every day is just z78eLIWEfp8-00111-00023928-00024183 it's disastrous so z78eLIWEfp8-00112-00024184-00024327 so i was like okay i gotta burn off z78eLIWEfp8-00113-00024328-00024463 these chocolate chip cookies it's the z78eLIWEfp8-00114-00024464-00024678 least i could do but also just to have z78eLIWEfp8-00115-00024679-00024830 that opportunity you know to swim with z78eLIWEfp8-00116-00024831-00025039 richard and you know what i admire about z78eLIWEfp8-00117-00025040-00025350 him too is he's super fit and active and z78eLIWEfp8-00118-00025351-00025583 you know to be able to just participate z78eLIWEfp8-00119-00025584-00025862 in the leisure activity with him is also z78eLIWEfp8-00120-00025863-00026014 super rewarding z78eLIWEfp8-00121-00026016-00026118 so z78eLIWEfp8-00122-00026119-00026367 last morning day of the checkout we get z78eLIWEfp8-00123-00026368-00026527 up at six z78eLIWEfp8-00124-00026527-00026767 um yannick was there from the mavericks z78eLIWEfp8-00125-00026768-00026887 there was about i think we were about z78eLIWEfp8-00126-00026888-00027062 six of us i was the only girl doing the z78eLIWEfp8-00127-00027063-00027414 swim wow uh richard was kind of telling z78eLIWEfp8-00128-00027416-00027574 us he was explaining okay you just go z78eLIWEfp8-00129-00027575-00027662 straight z78eLIWEfp8-00130-00027663-00027911 go to that rock then make a left and z78eLIWEfp8-00131-00027912-00028095 whatever you do just keep swimming but z78eLIWEfp8-00132-00028095-00028223 you're going with the current so it z78eLIWEfp8-00133-00028224-00028390 can't be that hard z78eLIWEfp8-00134-00028391-00028479 so z78eLIWEfp8-00135-00028480-00028702 get in the water 6 30 sharp start z78eLIWEfp8-00136-00028704-00029007 swimming i'm swimming and uh z78eLIWEfp8-00137-00029008-00029143 we had a z78eLIWEfp8-00138-00029144-00029439 zodiac boat follow us and z78eLIWEfp8-00139-00029439-00029574 you know just keep an eye on the whole z78eLIWEfp8-00140-00029575-00029711 group and mainly z78eLIWEfp8-00141-00029712-00029911 mainly richard if we all drown it z78eLIWEfp8-00142-00029912-00030079 doesn't matter he was there to keep an z78eLIWEfp8-00143-00030080-00030327 eye on richard his insurance policy z78eLIWEfp8-00144-00030327-00030567 probably like dictates that yeah yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00145-00030568-00030711 exactly z78eLIWEfp8-00146-00030712-00030911 so um z78eLIWEfp8-00147-00030912-00031190 so yeah so i basically started swimming z78eLIWEfp8-00148-00031191-00031407 and within five ten minutes you know i'm z78eLIWEfp8-00149-00031408-00031639 like super into it freestyle i look up z78eLIWEfp8-00150-00031639-00031831 and i don't see anyone around me z78eLIWEfp8-00151-00031832-00032062 and i was like [__] sorry i'm like did i z78eLIWEfp8-00152-00032063-00032287 go you know did i go off on the wrong z78eLIWEfp8-00153-00032288-00032367 way z78eLIWEfp8-00154-00032368-00032518 so i just started treading water we were z78eLIWEfp8-00155-00032519-00032743 wearing flippers and we had our mask and z78eLIWEfp8-00156-00032744-00032902 i'm just treading water looking around z78eLIWEfp8-00157-00032903-00033087 and zodiac comes to me and he's like z78eLIWEfp8-00158-00033088-00033271 steph you know you're a little bit too z78eLIWEfp8-00159-00033272-00033407 far ahead z78eLIWEfp8-00160-00033408-00033583 i need you to wait a little z78eLIWEfp8-00161-00033584-00033846 and the group will catch up z78eLIWEfp8-00162-00033847-00033967 so i said okay how far are they he's z78eLIWEfp8-00163-00033968-00034231 like about 500 meters so i was like oh z78eLIWEfp8-00164-00034232-00034390 okay so i'll just tread water i don't z78eLIWEfp8-00165-00034391-00034559 know if you've ever swam z78eLIWEfp8-00166-00034560-00034743 with um z78eLIWEfp8-00167-00034744-00035015 with flippers but to tread water in open z78eLIWEfp8-00168-00035016-00035279 water is exhausting z78eLIWEfp8-00169-00035280-00035518 so i was like either i swim back or i z78eLIWEfp8-00170-00035519-00035702 just keep going because i'm you know z78eLIWEfp8-00171-00035703-00035879 i'll never make just treading water for z78eLIWEfp8-00172-00035880-00036111 10-15 minutes so i actually swam back to z78eLIWEfp8-00173-00036112-00036239 the zodiac z78eLIWEfp8-00174-00036240-00036487 and met up with a group and then i z78eLIWEfp8-00175-00036488-00036671 started swimming again and i was still z78eLIWEfp8-00176-00036672-00036783 far ahead z78eLIWEfp8-00177-00036784-00036983 so the zodiac came back the guy in the z78eLIWEfp8-00178-00036984-00037183 zodiac and was like steph can you please z78eLIWEfp8-00179-00037184-00037430 just wait i said okay fine i took my z78eLIWEfp8-00180-00037431-00037639 flippers off and i put them in the boat z78eLIWEfp8-00181-00037640-00037871 and i said this will keep me even you z78eLIWEfp8-00182-00037872-00038135 know just going at the same pace so z78eLIWEfp8-00183-00038136-00038374 i would say maybe about an hour later z78eLIWEfp8-00184-00038375-00038695 made it to mosquito z78eLIWEfp8-00185-00038696-00038943 i was the first to arrive now richard z78eLIWEfp8-00186-00038944-00039287 had his family and his his grandkids his z78eLIWEfp8-00187-00039288-00039455 kids on mosquitoes it was really z78eLIWEfp8-00188-00039456-00039590 beautiful because they were all pretty z78eLIWEfp8-00189-00039591-00039887 much waiting to greet us on the island z78eLIWEfp8-00190-00039888-00039990 um z78eLIWEfp8-00191-00039991-00040174 so when i arrived to mosquito his staff z78eLIWEfp8-00192-00040175-00040423 was there with champagne and you know z78eLIWEfp8-00193-00040424-00040599 just ready to celebrate our arrival z78eLIWEfp8-00194-00040600-00040862 richard was right behind me actually z78eLIWEfp8-00195-00040863-00041023 and um z78eLIWEfp8-00196-00041024-00041207 and then i would say maybe z78eLIWEfp8-00197-00041208-00041390 half an hour 40 minutes the rest of the z78eLIWEfp8-00198-00041391-00041607 group start to trickle in z78eLIWEfp8-00199-00041608-00041823 and we z78eLIWEfp8-00200-00041824-00042007 we had breakfast with richard he invited z78eLIWEfp8-00201-00042008-00042158 us to have breakfast with him and his z78eLIWEfp8-00202-00042159-00042279 family z78eLIWEfp8-00203-00042280-00042455 we sat down at the table and he brings z78eLIWEfp8-00204-00042456-00042639 out a book and it's his logbook so every z78eLIWEfp8-00205-00042640-00042935 time he swims he records his time z78eLIWEfp8-00206-00042936-00043102 and of course he always tries to beat z78eLIWEfp8-00207-00043103-00043311 his own time and his son apparently it z78eLIWEfp8-00208-00043312-00043535 set the record for crossing in 45 z78eLIWEfp8-00209-00043536-00043823 minutes or 50 minutes wow z78eLIWEfp8-00210-00043824-00043990 which you probably would have done if z78eLIWEfp8-00211-00043991-00044246 you hadn't have stopped and waited z78eLIWEfp8-00212-00044247-00044511 possibly possibly yeah so and that's you z78eLIWEfp8-00213-00044512-00044679 know what i was thinking i was like you z78eLIWEfp8-00214-00044680-00044911 know when when james he was the guy in z78eLIWEfp8-00215-00044912-00045095 the zodiac when he basically was like z78eLIWEfp8-00216-00045096-00045327 hey steph wait i thought in my head you z78eLIWEfp8-00217-00045328-00045511 know what would richard do would he keep z78eLIWEfp8-00218-00045512-00045671 going or would he wait you know and i z78eLIWEfp8-00219-00045672-00045774 thought you know he would definitely z78eLIWEfp8-00220-00045775-00045943 keep going he wouldn't listen you know z78eLIWEfp8-00221-00045944-00046271 he would just go for it that's special z78eLIWEfp8-00222-00046272-00046486 yeah what exactly z78eLIWEfp8-00223-00046487-00046774 so i decided to z78eLIWEfp8-00224-00046775-00047086 i did the opposite i listened right so z78eLIWEfp8-00225-00047087-00047279 it did take me longer z78eLIWEfp8-00226-00047280-00047415 um z78eLIWEfp8-00227-00047416-00047486 so z78eLIWEfp8-00228-00047487-00047702 when we sat down breakfast richard z78eLIWEfp8-00229-00047703-00047895 brought out his the log book and he said z78eLIWEfp8-00230-00047896-00048079 hey steph you know can you please write z78eLIWEfp8-00231-00048080-00048271 down your time and i said i think it was z78eLIWEfp8-00232-00048272-00048543 about an hour an hour and 20 minutes z78eLIWEfp8-00233-00048544-00048702 and he just said you know what that's z78eLIWEfp8-00234-00048703-00048918 unacceptable because i know you would z78eLIWEfp8-00235-00048919-00049102 have made it much faster and you z78eLIWEfp8-00236-00049103-00049367 probably would have beat the record z78eLIWEfp8-00237-00049368-00049558 and i just said well z78eLIWEfp8-00238-00049559-00049823 you know if i beat the record i guess i z78eLIWEfp8-00239-00049824-00050095 have next year i'll do it next year and z78eLIWEfp8-00240-00050096-00050239 i said this will give me an opportunity z78eLIWEfp8-00241-00050240-00050455 to train and you know push myself even z78eLIWEfp8-00242-00050456-00050567 more and i'll have something to look z78eLIWEfp8-00243-00050568-00050702 forward to z78eLIWEfp8-00244-00050703-00050895 he said no i'm not gonna settle with z78eLIWEfp8-00245-00050896-00050974 that z78eLIWEfp8-00246-00050975-00051127 he said there's still an opportunity for z78eLIWEfp8-00247-00051128-00051430 you to beat a record and i was like okay z78eLIWEfp8-00248-00051432-00051719 and he said you know no one has ever z78eLIWEfp8-00249-00051720-00051870 crossed back z78eLIWEfp8-00250-00051871-00052070 from mosquito to necker z78eLIWEfp8-00251-00052071-00052223 so i'm going to challenge you to cross z78eLIWEfp8-00252-00052224-00052342 back z78eLIWEfp8-00253-00052344-00052591 and keep in mind we just had a massive z78eLIWEfp8-00254-00052591-00052838 breakfast i had a buffet i z78eLIWEfp8-00255-00052839-00053150 i splurged i gorged because i just swam z78eLIWEfp8-00256-00053151-00053463 five kilometers and i was like yes uh z78eLIWEfp8-00257-00053464-00053638 how do you turn up the pop chip cookies z78eLIWEfp8-00258-00053639-00053926 now it was time to reload yeah exactly i z78eLIWEfp8-00259-00053927-00054150 had two glasses of champagne two cups of z78eLIWEfp8-00260-00054151-00054399 coffee i had the extra chocolate chip z78eLIWEfp8-00261-00054400-00054559 fresh freshly baked chocolate chip z78eLIWEfp8-00262-00054560-00054879 muffin i had the eggs and i just looked z78eLIWEfp8-00263-00054879-00055094 at him and i was like oh geez you're z78eLIWEfp8-00264-00055095-00055326 serious and he said listen it's a little z78eLIWEfp8-00265-00055327-00055542 bit more challenging because yes you're z78eLIWEfp8-00266-00055544-00055799 going against the current and of course z78eLIWEfp8-00267-00055800-00056047 the wind has picked up z78eLIWEfp8-00268-00056048-00056326 but he's like i think you could do it z78eLIWEfp8-00269-00056327-00056440 and um z78eLIWEfp8-00270-00056441-00056575 [Music] z78eLIWEfp8-00271-00056576-00056815 i still wasn't convinced until he z78eLIWEfp8-00272-00056816-00057030 grabbed the log book z78eLIWEfp8-00273-00057032-00057175 and he went back to my name where i z78eLIWEfp8-00274-00057176-00057399 signed my time and everything and he z78eLIWEfp8-00275-00057400-00057750 wrote stefar first person to ever z78eLIWEfp8-00276-00057751-00057975 cross back from mosquito to necker z78eLIWEfp8-00277-00057976-00058103 island z78eLIWEfp8-00278-00058104-00058303 and that was his whole assumptive z78eLIWEfp8-00279-00058304-00058494 clothes which is z78eLIWEfp8-00280-00058495-00058703 that's what he's famous for to get you z78eLIWEfp8-00281-00058704-00058894 know um z78eLIWEfp8-00282-00058895-00059135 even even political leaders to do what z78eLIWEfp8-00283-00059136-00059382 they never meant to do and z78eLIWEfp8-00284-00059383-00059550 and i was just like oh [__] it's in the z78eLIWEfp8-00285-00059551-00059750 book and not only did he write my name z78eLIWEfp8-00286-00059751-00059942 but he asked to take a picture with me z78eLIWEfp8-00287-00059944-00060047 and he said i want to take a picture z78eLIWEfp8-00288-00060048-00060191 with you as the first person to ever z78eLIWEfp8-00289-00060191-00060359 attempt to swim back from mosquito to z78eLIWEfp8-00290-00060360-00060559 necker z78eLIWEfp8-00291-00060560-00060815 so back down from the challenge now z78eLIWEfp8-00292-00060816-00060991 there's nowhere to go is there z78eLIWEfp8-00293-00060991-00061182 so that was it i was there was no z78eLIWEfp8-00294-00061183-00061423 backing down so he z78eLIWEfp8-00295-00061424-00061606 was like come on let's go z78eLIWEfp8-00296-00061607-00061838 and of course he made sure that i was z78eLIWEfp8-00297-00061839-00062087 i was uh lathered up in sunscreen didn't z78eLIWEfp8-00298-00062088-00062263 want me going out in the bright sun it z78eLIWEfp8-00299-00062264-00062438 was probably about at this point about 9 z78eLIWEfp8-00300-00062439-00062623 30 in the morning z78eLIWEfp8-00301-00062624-00062775 um z78eLIWEfp8-00302-00062776-00063103 and we basically set back out uh he was z78eLIWEfp8-00303-00063104-00063366 showing me a new path on how to go z78eLIWEfp8-00304-00063367-00063503 and he was like we're gonna go around z78eLIWEfp8-00305-00063504-00063615 this way z78eLIWEfp8-00306-00063616-00063791 and he said look out for the coral z78eLIWEfp8-00307-00063791-00063935 you're gonna go through shallow water so z78eLIWEfp8-00308-00063936-00064111 be careful the coral then you're gonna z78eLIWEfp8-00309-00064112-00064311 get to these channel markers be careful z78eLIWEfp8-00310-00064312-00064463 because you're gonna reach these boats z78eLIWEfp8-00311-00064464-00064654 they're gonna be crossing the channel z78eLIWEfp8-00312-00064655-00064791 and then you're going to get out to that z78eLIWEfp8-00313-00064791-00064982 part where the current is exceptionally z78eLIWEfp8-00314-00064983-00065142 challenging that's where you're going to z78eLIWEfp8-00315-00065144-00065359 need the most help z78eLIWEfp8-00316-00065360-00065550 and i think he just saw the look on my z78eLIWEfp8-00317-00065551-00065711 face like oh z78eLIWEfp8-00318-00065712-00065959 my god what have i done z78eLIWEfp8-00319-00065960-00066263 what have like what have i you know z78eLIWEfp8-00320-00066264-00066487 what have i got myself into but in that z78eLIWEfp8-00321-00066488-00066655 moment and this is what i really admire z78eLIWEfp8-00322-00066656-00066791 about richard he put his hand on my z78eLIWEfp8-00323-00066792-00066991 shoulder and he said listen z78eLIWEfp8-00324-00066992-00067263 just for you attempting to try you've z78eLIWEfp8-00325-00067264-00067519 already succeeded in my books z78eLIWEfp8-00326-00067520-00067663 and for me z78eLIWEfp8-00327-00067664-00067887 that was the piece that was the z78eLIWEfp8-00328-00067888-00068135 motivation that was the drive and i was z78eLIWEfp8-00329-00068136-00068255 like z78eLIWEfp8-00330-00068256-00068471 in his eyes i already won z78eLIWEfp8-00331-00068472-00068791 and so i said let's do it we're gonna do z78eLIWEfp8-00332-00068792-00068919 this z78eLIWEfp8-00333-00068920-00069231 so i set out in the water and um z78eLIWEfp8-00334-00069232-00069406 actually sorry i'm gonna i don't want to z78eLIWEfp8-00335-00069407-00069687 interrupt um my battery's gonna die so z78eLIWEfp8-00336-00069688-00069838 i'm gonna all right we better get you z78eLIWEfp8-00337-00069839-00070082 moving then sorry z78eLIWEfp8-00338-00070083-00070575 um my computer just decided to drain z78eLIWEfp8-00339-00070576-00070791 so i apologize z78eLIWEfp8-00340-00070792-00071094 i just don't want to lose you z78eLIWEfp8-00341-00071095-00071735 uh give me one second z78eLIWEfp8-00342-00071736-00071991 oh it's not charging hold on it's a good z78eLIWEfp8-00343-00071992-00072223 cliffhanger it's buying stuff take your z78eLIWEfp8-00344-00072224-00072662 time thank you well i loved um z78eLIWEfp8-00345-00072663-00072950 what i loved about that is how like it z78eLIWEfp8-00346-00072951-00073175 says so much about richard as a leader z78eLIWEfp8-00347-00073176-00073406 and how he really brings out the best in z78eLIWEfp8-00348-00073407-00073543 people because z78eLIWEfp8-00349-00073544-00073671 it sounds as though you know he z78eLIWEfp8-00350-00073672-00074031 challenged you and z78eLIWEfp8-00351-00074032-00074415 he like just really did it in a way to z78eLIWEfp8-00352-00074416-00074550 um z78eLIWEfp8-00353-00074551-00074838 to get you into action and also then to z78eLIWEfp8-00354-00074839-00075006 say just by trying you've already z78eLIWEfp8-00355-00075007-00075175 succeeded so he z78eLIWEfp8-00356-00075176-00075359 already he'd already basically said you z78eLIWEfp8-00357-00075360-00075503 were a success just for accepting the z78eLIWEfp8-00358-00075504-00075671 challenge z78eLIWEfp8-00359-00075672-00075926 you're a big boost and and and that was z78eLIWEfp8-00360-00075927-00076094 it too that was the piece he said no z78eLIWEfp8-00361-00076095-00076303 one's even ever tried z78eLIWEfp8-00362-00076304-00076406 so z78eLIWEfp8-00363-00076407-00076599 you know no one's ever made that attempt z78eLIWEfp8-00364-00076600-00076791 let alone swim it so z78eLIWEfp8-00365-00076792-00076950 you know the fact that you're here right z78eLIWEfp8-00366-00076951-00077159 now you've won you've already beat the z78eLIWEfp8-00367-00077160-00077303 record yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00368-00077304-00077406 and z78eLIWEfp8-00369-00077407-00077631 that just yeah that touched home for me z78eLIWEfp8-00370-00077632-00077719 and z78eLIWEfp8-00371-00077720-00078023 um just for his belief in me as well to z78eLIWEfp8-00372-00078024-00078231 just say you you've won z78eLIWEfp8-00373-00078232-00078391 and that's when i said okay we're doing z78eLIWEfp8-00374-00078392-00078623 this we are doing this i can't believe z78eLIWEfp8-00375-00078624-00078959 i'm doing it but z78eLIWEfp8-00376-00078960-00079055 so z78eLIWEfp8-00377-00079056-00079319 i actually started i set off swimming z78eLIWEfp8-00378-00079320-00079438 and uh z78eLIWEfp8-00379-00079439-00079655 everything he described was what i went z78eLIWEfp8-00380-00079656-00080023 through um the shallow water fire coral z78eLIWEfp8-00381-00080024-00080215 so i rubbed my body up against the coral z78eLIWEfp8-00382-00080216-00080391 there was i mean the water was about z78eLIWEfp8-00383-00080392-00080703 this this high and my body there's z78eLIWEfp8-00384-00080704-00080919 after that massive breakfast there's no z78eLIWEfp8-00385-00080920-00081103 way i would have made it through without z78eLIWEfp8-00386-00081104-00081255 touching the coral z78eLIWEfp8-00387-00081256-00081326 so z78eLIWEfp8-00388-00081327-00081615 my body was on fire uh my legs my z78eLIWEfp8-00389-00081616-00081831 stomach was burning z78eLIWEfp8-00390-00081832-00082111 um got to the channel markers where the z78eLIWEfp8-00391-00082112-00082287 boats were crossing z78eLIWEfp8-00392-00082288-00082479 and um z78eLIWEfp8-00393-00082480-00082718 richard had sent a zodiac to come back z78eLIWEfp8-00394-00082719-00082918 and follow me yeah we got to those z78eLIWEfp8-00395-00082919-00083087 channel markers z78eLIWEfp8-00396-00083088-00083350 um now the waves and the swells were so z78eLIWEfp8-00397-00083351-00083567 big that the boats couldn't see me so z78eLIWEfp8-00398-00083568-00083750 what the zodiac had to do was come in z78eLIWEfp8-00399-00083751-00083926 front of me to protect me so that the z78eLIWEfp8-00400-00083927-00084159 boats couldn't wouldn't yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00401-00084160-00084335 they couldn't see me i could i wasn't z78eLIWEfp8-00402-00084336-00084535 even paying attention to the boats z78eLIWEfp8-00403-00084536-00084735 um i was just let alone trying to z78eLIWEfp8-00404-00084736-00084911 survive z78eLIWEfp8-00405-00084912-00085047 um z78eLIWEfp8-00406-00085048-00085262 and then i got to the point past the z78eLIWEfp8-00407-00085263-00085406 channel markers where he said there's z78eLIWEfp8-00408-00085407-00085535 gonna be a part where you feel like z78eLIWEfp8-00409-00085536-00085775 you're just being sucked in by the water z78eLIWEfp8-00410-00085776-00085950 because the swell and the waves are so z78eLIWEfp8-00411-00085951-00086071 big z78eLIWEfp8-00412-00086072-00086262 i literally was just treading water for z78eLIWEfp8-00413-00086263-00086503 10 minutes barely able to move not z78eLIWEfp8-00414-00086504-00086831 making any any movement forward z78eLIWEfp8-00415-00086832-00087199 i also in that moment had a crazy cramp z78eLIWEfp8-00416-00087200-00087399 um i just started cramping up from the z78eLIWEfp8-00417-00087400-00087655 breakfast that i had z78eLIWEfp8-00418-00087656-00087799 and i'm just thinking of everything that z78eLIWEfp8-00419-00087800-00087991 i gorged and z78eLIWEfp8-00420-00087992-00088303 um yeah it was it was pretty bad and i z78eLIWEfp8-00421-00088304-00088487 was like this is not happening so my z78eLIWEfp8-00422-00088488-00088687 body's on fire from the coral i have a z78eLIWEfp8-00423-00088688-00088815 crazy cramp z78eLIWEfp8-00424-00088816-00088982 i'm treading water z78eLIWEfp8-00425-00088983-00089343 um endlessly not making any any headway z78eLIWEfp8-00426-00089344-00089511 what was that like in that moment z78eLIWEfp8-00427-00089512-00089671 because it z78eLIWEfp8-00428-00089672-00089862 there's like a business parallel there z78eLIWEfp8-00429-00089863-00089999 you know i have to speak to people who z78eLIWEfp8-00430-00090000-00090150 are like well i'm putting out all this z78eLIWEfp8-00431-00090151-00090343 effort and i'm not moving forward z78eLIWEfp8-00432-00090344-00090559 and so there you were and you just like z78eLIWEfp8-00433-00090560-00090662 you know z78eLIWEfp8-00434-00090663-00090926 well interesting enough the the guy on z78eLIWEfp8-00435-00090927-00091175 the zodiac um z78eLIWEfp8-00436-00091176-00091343 i can't remember his name but he z78eLIWEfp8-00437-00091344-00091487 basically said to me you know you could z78eLIWEfp8-00438-00091488-00091703 stop at any time i'm here you could come z78eLIWEfp8-00439-00091704-00091943 back on and we could go back z78eLIWEfp8-00440-00091944-00092247 and i just looked at him and i was like z78eLIWEfp8-00441-00092248-00092462 no no that's not gonna happen and z78eLIWEfp8-00442-00092463-00092631 actually i said can i have some water z78eLIWEfp8-00443-00092632-00092831 though and he said z78eLIWEfp8-00444-00092832-00093150 i don't have any water z78eLIWEfp8-00445-00093151-00093447 like no this is the ultimate like i'm so z78eLIWEfp8-00446-00093448-00093694 parched from swallowing so much salt z78eLIWEfp8-00447-00093695-00093918 water and i was like that was my final z78eLIWEfp8-00448-00093919-00094079 thing i'll i'll be okay just give me z78eLIWEfp8-00449-00094080-00094206 some water z78eLIWEfp8-00450-00094207-00094406 and that will give me a little bit more z78eLIWEfp8-00451-00094407-00094647 fuel and to be able to you know resume z78eLIWEfp8-00452-00094648-00094847 strength to continue and he was like no z78eLIWEfp8-00453-00094848-00095038 no water i felt like that was the final z78eLIWEfp8-00454-00095039-00095174 test z78eLIWEfp8-00455-00095175-00095343 where i was like [__] z78eLIWEfp8-00456-00095344-00095526 do i just z78eLIWEfp8-00457-00095527-00095735 give him and i thought you know in that z78eLIWEfp8-00458-00095736-00095903 moment this is what went on my head z78eLIWEfp8-00459-00095904-00096174 there's a fine line between giving up z78eLIWEfp8-00460-00096175-00096350 and surrendering z78eLIWEfp8-00461-00096351-00096638 and i decided to surrender z78eLIWEfp8-00462-00096639-00097031 and what did that mean that meant z78eLIWEfp8-00463-00097032-00097215 i'm here to just give myself to the z78eLIWEfp8-00464-00097216-00097591 ocean i am a huge advocate about saving z78eLIWEfp8-00465-00097592-00097774 the ocean as i mentioned i'm now z78eLIWEfp8-00466-00097775-00097935 leveraging my business to make a z78eLIWEfp8-00467-00097936-00098047 difference z78eLIWEfp8-00468-00098048-00098271 and using that it's business with an z78eLIWEfp8-00469-00098272-00098455 impact or it's actually here's now a z78eLIWEfp8-00470-00098456-00098623 purpose and we have a business backing z78eLIWEfp8-00471-00098624-00098750 it up z78eLIWEfp8-00472-00098751-00098879 and i just z78eLIWEfp8-00473-00098880-00099103 as i was treading water i was just like z78eLIWEfp8-00474-00099104-00099343 that's it i surrender i'm giving myself z78eLIWEfp8-00475-00099344-00099543 to you to the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00476-00099544-00099791 and i put my head in the water my body z78eLIWEfp8-00477-00099792-00099887 flat z78eLIWEfp8-00478-00099888-00100118 and i just started swimming and it z78eLIWEfp8-00479-00100119-00100318 became z78eLIWEfp8-00480-00100319-00100550 this z78eLIWEfp8-00481-00100551-00100855 magical mystical momentum where i just z78eLIWEfp8-00482-00100856-00101167 started moving and moving and now all of z78eLIWEfp8-00483-00101168-00101399 a sudden it's like i felt like as cliche z78eLIWEfp8-00484-00101400-00101582 as it sounds i felt like i became one z78eLIWEfp8-00485-00101583-00101703 with the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00486-00101704-00101967 wow we had we had an agreement together z78eLIWEfp8-00487-00101968-00102262 and it was like i save you you saved me z78eLIWEfp8-00488-00102263-00102518 and just helped me get to the other side z78eLIWEfp8-00489-00102519-00102854 and i truly felt like something a higher z78eLIWEfp8-00490-00102855-00103063 for force a higher power was just z78eLIWEfp8-00491-00103064-00103182 carrying me z78eLIWEfp8-00492-00103183-00103342 it was z78eLIWEfp8-00493-00103343-00103510 as much as everyone's like oh my god you z78eLIWEfp8-00494-00103511-00103694 made the 10 kilometers you made it back z78eLIWEfp8-00495-00103695-00103942 and how was it were you exhausted and z78eLIWEfp8-00496-00103943-00104175 like yeah it was a tough swim but z78eLIWEfp8-00497-00104176-00104399 it was a lot easier z78eLIWEfp8-00498-00104400-00104599 believe it or not coming back that z78eLIWEfp8-00499-00104600-00104758 wasn't even going i just something was z78eLIWEfp8-00500-00104759-00104902 carrying me z78eLIWEfp8-00501-00104903-00105063 and z78eLIWEfp8-00502-00105064-00105351 and um the zodiac he was just following z78eLIWEfp8-00503-00105352-00105519 me and i'd look up at him every once in z78eLIWEfp8-00504-00105520-00105727 a while he'd look at me like z78eLIWEfp8-00505-00105728-00105919 you're making it you're doing this and z78eLIWEfp8-00506-00105920-00106078 he kept telling me you know you're just z78eLIWEfp8-00507-00106079-00106175 about z78eLIWEfp8-00508-00106176-00106399 you got a kilometer left you have a z78eLIWEfp8-00509-00106400-00106686 meter 500 meters left z78eLIWEfp8-00510-00106688-00106927 and i was like this is it like this is i z78eLIWEfp8-00511-00106928-00107375 just had this incredible momentum and um z78eLIWEfp8-00512-00107376-00107551 i could see i'm looking in the distance z78eLIWEfp8-00513-00107552-00107847 and all of a sudden i see z78eLIWEfp8-00514-00107848-00108047 at this point you know i'm like i'm okay z78eLIWEfp8-00515-00108048-00108127 i'm z78eLIWEfp8-00516-00108128-00108302 you know my breath i was able to control z78eLIWEfp8-00517-00108303-00108599 my breath everything was just stabilized z78eLIWEfp8-00518-00108600-00108815 so for me at this point the 500 meter z78eLIWEfp8-00519-00108816-00108983 mark it was a leisure swim i'm like you z78eLIWEfp8-00520-00108983-00109199 know what i'm leaving necker i'm gonna z78eLIWEfp8-00521-00109200-00109366 be rushed off the island i'm enjoying z78eLIWEfp8-00522-00109367-00109671 this last 500 meters you know z78eLIWEfp8-00523-00109672-00109766 here z78eLIWEfp8-00524-00109767-00109983 and so i looked up i enjoyed the scenery z78eLIWEfp8-00525-00109983-00110095 around me z78eLIWEfp8-00526-00110096-00110327 and i looked ahead and as i was getting z78eLIWEfp8-00527-00110328-00110543 closer to the beach z78eLIWEfp8-00528-00110544-00110695 there i saw z78eLIWEfp8-00529-00110696-00110895 all of necker staff lined up on the z78eLIWEfp8-00530-00110896-00111015 beach z78eLIWEfp8-00531-00111016-00111207 all the managers just waiting and z78eLIWEfp8-00532-00111208-00111463 cheering me on oh wow i hear them z78eLIWEfp8-00533-00111464-00111623 cheering in a distance and that again z78eLIWEfp8-00534-00111624-00111958 was even more momentum and just like wow z78eLIWEfp8-00535-00111959-00112086 it was surreal z78eLIWEfp8-00536-00112088-00112358 so i kept swimming and there's richard z78eLIWEfp8-00537-00112359-00112510 standing on the beach he's like come on z78eLIWEfp8-00538-00112511-00112815 steph you could do it oh wow z78eLIWEfp8-00539-00112816-00113086 and i made it up to the beach uh z78eLIWEfp8-00540-00113088-00113302 literally swimming to the point where z78eLIWEfp8-00541-00113303-00113534 the sand is up against my belly and z78eLIWEfp8-00542-00113535-00113671 there was richard z78eLIWEfp8-00543-00113672-00113919 running into the water to help me up z78eLIWEfp8-00544-00113920-00114183 take my my fins off of me z78eLIWEfp8-00545-00114183-00114447 he helped me take my fins grab my fins z78eLIWEfp8-00546-00114448-00114775 and there was the team of necker they're z78eLIWEfp8-00547-00114776-00115263 celebrating my arrival and i just z78eLIWEfp8-00548-00115264-00115439 they had a bottle of champagne ready for z78eLIWEfp8-00549-00115440-00115590 me as well and they're like you did it z78eLIWEfp8-00550-00115591-00115790 you beat the record z78eLIWEfp8-00551-00115791-00115951 and z78eLIWEfp8-00552-00115952-00116119 it's not even that like i don't mean z78eLIWEfp8-00553-00116120-00116239 people say how did you do the 10 z78eLIWEfp8-00554-00116240-00116495 kilometers how did you z78eLIWEfp8-00555-00116496-00116631 i don't even know z78eLIWEfp8-00556-00116632-00116790 i can't even answer that question i z78eLIWEfp8-00557-00116791-00116919 don't swim z78eLIWEfp8-00558-00116920-00117151 i'm not a professional swimmer i i z78eLIWEfp8-00559-00117152-00117358 hadn't actually swam in a year z78eLIWEfp8-00560-00117359-00117583 i was injured i had back injury so i z78eLIWEfp8-00561-00117583-00117727 didn't even work out i would say z78eLIWEfp8-00562-00117728-00117927 probably for eight months i'd maybe do z78eLIWEfp8-00563-00117928-00118023 yoga z78eLIWEfp8-00564-00118024-00118158 leisurely z78eLIWEfp8-00565-00118159-00118471 um walk but that was it um so i was like z78eLIWEfp8-00566-00118472-00118799 yeah like yes i'm fit i don't know z78eLIWEfp8-00567-00118800-00118966 there's definitely something a higher z78eLIWEfp8-00568-00118967-00119215 power that moved me that carried me z78eLIWEfp8-00569-00119216-00119302 through z78eLIWEfp8-00570-00119303-00119566 the ocean i carried me with the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00571-00119567-00119839 with the waves um z78eLIWEfp8-00572-00119840-00120078 on top of that for me what was the most z78eLIWEfp8-00573-00120079-00120231 rewarding thing wasn't about beating the z78eLIWEfp8-00574-00120232-00120407 record z78eLIWEfp8-00575-00120408-00120502 but z78eLIWEfp8-00576-00120503-00120663 knowing that z78eLIWEfp8-00577-00120664-00120839 you know richard he'd after explained to z78eLIWEfp8-00578-00120840-00121014 me because everyone had checked out z78eLIWEfp8-00579-00121015-00121175 everyone was gone at that point there z78eLIWEfp8-00580-00121176-00121399 was maybe just a few mavericks left z78eLIWEfp8-00581-00121400-00121543 and richard said to me he's like i z78eLIWEfp8-00582-00121544-00121807 couldn't fathom you going coming back i z78eLIWEfp8-00583-00121808-00121951 challenge you and you arrive to the z78eLIWEfp8-00584-00121952-00122214 beach all by yourself z78eLIWEfp8-00585-00122215-00122454 i needed to be there and had my team z78eLIWEfp8-00586-00122455-00122743 stop doing to cheer you on z78eLIWEfp8-00587-00122744-00123063 to congratulate you for being the record z78eLIWEfp8-00588-00123064-00123278 and that even more so you know the part z78eLIWEfp8-00589-00123279-00123495 where he mentioned you're successful z78eLIWEfp8-00590-00123496-00123702 just by trying z78eLIWEfp8-00591-00123703-00124039 a man that is just has so much z78eLIWEfp8-00592-00124040-00124175 compassion you know he could have been z78eLIWEfp8-00593-00124176-00124334 like yeah you did it great i gotta go z78eLIWEfp8-00594-00124335-00124519 i'm attending to my things z78eLIWEfp8-00595-00124520-00124678 not only was he making sure that he was z78eLIWEfp8-00596-00124679-00124886 there but he had his entire staff stop z78eLIWEfp8-00597-00124888-00125102 what they were doing to congratulate me z78eLIWEfp8-00598-00125103-00125239 and to cheer me on z78eLIWEfp8-00599-00125240-00125478 and that in itself was another z78eLIWEfp8-00600-00125479-00125671 that was for me a really moving moment z78eLIWEfp8-00601-00125672-00125919 as well z78eLIWEfp8-00602-00125920-00126102 it says a lot about why z78eLIWEfp8-00603-00126103-00126278 he has the z78eLIWEfp8-00604-00126279-00126463 success that he has in business the way z78eLIWEfp8-00605-00126464-00126607 that he z78eLIWEfp8-00606-00126608-00126839 um the way that he treats people and the z78eLIWEfp8-00607-00126840-00127007 way that he was making sure that you z78eLIWEfp8-00608-00127008-00127214 were celebrated and not just celebrated z78eLIWEfp8-00609-00127215-00127414 but supported too like sending the boat z78eLIWEfp8-00610-00127415-00127702 out to be out there with you yes z78eLIWEfp8-00611-00127703-00127807 yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00612-00127808-00127943 yeah i just said to him like richard z78eLIWEfp8-00613-00127944-00128207 just one thing i asked one thing z78eLIWEfp8-00614-00128208-00128495 next time you send a rescue boat can you z78eLIWEfp8-00615-00128496-00128839 please make sure there's water z78eLIWEfp8-00616-00128840-00128990 that's an interesting thing because when z78eLIWEfp8-00617-00128991-00129214 you shared that i was like z78eLIWEfp8-00618-00129215-00129486 that is not the usual necker island z78eLIWEfp8-00619-00129488-00129766 service now i've i've been there z78eLIWEfp8-00620-00129767-00129951 a few times myself and the thing that i z78eLIWEfp8-00621-00129952-00130151 always think about the island is it's z78eLIWEfp8-00622-00130152-00130351 how your needs are z78eLIWEfp8-00623-00130352-00130566 anticipated and met before sometimes you z78eLIWEfp8-00624-00130567-00130783 even know that you have them yourself so z78eLIWEfp8-00625-00130783-00130943 there's always water on necker boats but z78eLIWEfp8-00626-00130944-00131087 it's interesting because the way that z78eLIWEfp8-00627-00131088-00131278 that played out that was actually for z78eLIWEfp8-00628-00131279-00131399 you it was like you said it was the z78eLIWEfp8-00629-00131400-00131590 final test yeah that's what got you to z78eLIWEfp8-00630-00131591-00131854 go okay this is how you know yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00631-00131855-00132007 because i mean i could have been like z78eLIWEfp8-00632-00132008-00132119 thinking in my head you know i'm z78eLIWEfp8-00633-00132120-00132335 treading water i'm dehydrated because we z78eLIWEfp8-00634-00132336-00132527 woke up at six in the morning i didn't z78eLIWEfp8-00635-00132528-00132647 drink any water i mean i had a little z78eLIWEfp8-00636-00132648-00132863 bit of water in the morning i had coffee z78eLIWEfp8-00637-00132864-00133007 first thing at six in the morning to z78eLIWEfp8-00638-00133008-00133247 give me that boost i knew i was z78eLIWEfp8-00639-00133248-00133454 dehydrated so i was like i could be z78eLIWEfp8-00640-00133455-00133695 stupid right now pushing myself because z78eLIWEfp8-00641-00133696-00133871 i swam five kilometers already z78eLIWEfp8-00642-00133872-00134014 dehydrated z78eLIWEfp8-00643-00134015-00134175 i've only had z78eLIWEfp8-00644-00134176-00134719 um you know coffee and alcohol z78eLIWEfp8-00645-00134720-00134990 you know so even worse z78eLIWEfp8-00646-00134991-00135190 so i kind of i could have looked at him z78eLIWEfp8-00647-00135191-00135319 being like you know you're being an z78eLIWEfp8-00648-00135320-00135495 idiot you're probably gonna drown z78eLIWEfp8-00649-00135496-00135631 because you're dehydrated and you're z78eLIWEfp8-00650-00135632-00135854 gonna just you know you have no energy z78eLIWEfp8-00651-00135855-00135999 you already have your crayons so the z78eLIWEfp8-00652-00136000-00136263 lactic acids already built up z78eLIWEfp8-00653-00136264-00136359 um z78eLIWEfp8-00654-00136360-00136535 but yeah like it was z78eLIWEfp8-00655-00136536-00136878 uh definitely say a very very powerful z78eLIWEfp8-00656-00136879-00136999 moment z78eLIWEfp8-00657-00137000-00137183 and z78eLIWEfp8-00658-00137184-00137399 what the take from your story is like z78eLIWEfp8-00659-00137400-00137583 that there were so many moments along z78eLIWEfp8-00660-00137584-00137807 the way where you could have given up or z78eLIWEfp8-00661-00137808-00137975 refused the challenge in the first place z78eLIWEfp8-00662-00137976-00138127 and so it wasn't like there was one z78eLIWEfp8-00663-00138128-00138351 thing it was like a series of you saying z78eLIWEfp8-00664-00138352-00138735 yes and keeping going and moving through z78eLIWEfp8-00665-00138736-00138783 yeah and mm-hmm z78eLIWEfp8-00666-00138784-00138943 you say that's exactly like the z78eLIWEfp8-00667-00138944-00139078 entrepreneur z78eLIWEfp8-00668-00139079-00139166 you know z78eLIWEfp8-00669-00139167-00139471 um crazy road it's always you know you z78eLIWEfp8-00670-00139472-00139654 think it's just a straight linear line z78eLIWEfp8-00671-00139655-00139807 but it's not it's like these million z78eLIWEfp8-00672-00139808-00140031 curves and ups and downs and z78eLIWEfp8-00673-00140032-00140375 knocks you down and that's really z78eLIWEfp8-00674-00140376-00140551 that's really what it has been like for z78eLIWEfp8-00675-00140552-00140719 me being in business especially because z78eLIWEfp8-00676-00140720-00140895 i run a company i'm a woman running a z78eLIWEfp8-00677-00140896-00141047 business in mexico z78eLIWEfp8-00678-00141048-00141278 so it has its challenges it has its time z78eLIWEfp8-00679-00141279-00141463 where it's just like z78eLIWEfp8-00680-00141464-00141735 you know i'm ready to give up but when z78eLIWEfp8-00681-00141736-00141823 you z78eLIWEfp8-00682-00141824-00142054 are focused on a much bigger cause z78eLIWEfp8-00683-00142055-00142223 that's your momentum z78eLIWEfp8-00684-00142224-00142495 and in that moment i truly felt like i'm z78eLIWEfp8-00685-00142496-00142831 here to swim for the ocean i'm here to z78eLIWEfp8-00686-00142832-00143047 say i'm here to protect you z78eLIWEfp8-00687-00143048-00143214 and this is what i'm dedicating my z78eLIWEfp8-00688-00143215-00143423 business to and this is what z78eLIWEfp8-00689-00143424-00143654 you know just as a consumer you know z78eLIWEfp8-00690-00143655-00143919 eating less meat eating you know i have z78eLIWEfp8-00691-00143920-00144119 my maverick water bottle or my myluxe z78eLIWEfp8-00692-00144120-00144326 water bottle everywhere i go and just z78eLIWEfp8-00693-00144327-00144519 being conscious and it's the little tiny z78eLIWEfp8-00694-00144520-00144663 things that we do z78eLIWEfp8-00695-00144664-00144911 every day that can make a difference z78eLIWEfp8-00696-00144912-00145023 and z78eLIWEfp8-00697-00145024-00145231 and i'd love to know like z78eLIWEfp8-00698-00145232-00145495 you have this like mystical experience z78eLIWEfp8-00699-00145496-00145687 in the ocean and this feeling like that z78eLIWEfp8-00700-00145688-00145854 you and the ocean were one and the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00701-00145855-00146119 was carrying you forward z78eLIWEfp8-00702-00146120-00146231 have you z78eLIWEfp8-00703-00146232-00146463 have you noticed a difference since then z78eLIWEfp8-00704-00146464-00146719 like is your relationship with the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00705-00146720-00146895 different now i mean you're in san diego z78eLIWEfp8-00706-00146896-00147175 now you you've lived near the ocean so z78eLIWEfp8-00707-00147176-00147311 what's z78eLIWEfp8-00708-00147312-00147599 it has been a difference since z78eLIWEfp8-00709-00147600-00147814 i would say no because the water's too z78eLIWEfp8-00710-00147815-00148159 cold here z78eLIWEfp8-00711-00148160-00148383 it's new gold and there's sharks z78eLIWEfp8-00712-00148384-00148711 no but um when i go to mexico i'll i'll z78eLIWEfp8-00713-00148712-00148887 you know i'll definitely make an effort z78eLIWEfp8-00714-00148888-00148999 to swim z78eLIWEfp8-00715-00149000-00149111 um z78eLIWEfp8-00716-00149112-00149366 i think it's you know i think that it z78eLIWEfp8-00717-00149367-00149495 too is just like when you get in the z78eLIWEfp8-00718-00149496-00149663 water and when you snorkel even for z78eLIWEfp8-00719-00149664-00149935 divers there's just something meditative z78eLIWEfp8-00720-00149936-00150078 with your breath hearing your breath z78eLIWEfp8-00721-00150079-00150239 underwater and there's nothing else that z78eLIWEfp8-00722-00150240-00150407 matters in that moment z78eLIWEfp8-00723-00150408-00150647 from what you're experiencing underwater z78eLIWEfp8-00724-00150648-00150926 it's just your breath and the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00725-00150927-00151278 and those are two our breath is z78eLIWEfp8-00726-00151279-00151454 you know our source to something greater z78eLIWEfp8-00727-00151455-00151671 the ocean and say we're just like a drop z78eLIWEfp8-00728-00151672-00151807 in the ocean z78eLIWEfp8-00729-00151808-00151983 um we're z78eLIWEfp8-00730-00151984-00152207 definitely connected to water i mean 78 z78eLIWEfp8-00731-00152208-00152431 of our bodies are water and z78eLIWEfp8-00732-00152432-00152639 you know same with our with the earth z78eLIWEfp8-00733-00152640-00152847 you know what percentage is water z78eLIWEfp8-00734-00152848-00153087 so we're definitely you know there is z78eLIWEfp8-00735-00153088-00153311 that connection so i've always been like z78eLIWEfp8-00736-00153312-00153454 that i've always whenever i get in the z78eLIWEfp8-00737-00153455-00153607 ocean i used to swim first thing in the z78eLIWEfp8-00738-00153608-00153775 morning before going to work because z78eLIWEfp8-00739-00153776-00154014 that for me was just connecting to z78eLIWEfp8-00740-00154015-00154254 myself connecting to source z78eLIWEfp8-00741-00154255-00154351 um z78eLIWEfp8-00742-00154352-00154511 just being able to regulate your breath z78eLIWEfp8-00743-00154512-00154639 and hear your breath and nothing else z78eLIWEfp8-00744-00154640-00154799 it's a form of meditation to be honest z78eLIWEfp8-00745-00154800-00154935 that's how i feel when i'm swimming in z78eLIWEfp8-00746-00154936-00155126 the water z78eLIWEfp8-00747-00155127-00155454 you make me want to swim now z78eLIWEfp8-00748-00155455-00155751 what's your next challenge z78eLIWEfp8-00749-00155752-00156143 ah that's a good question um z78eLIWEfp8-00750-00156144-00156271 you know it's interesting ever since i z78eLIWEfp8-00751-00156272-00156502 did necker ever since i did that swim z78eLIWEfp8-00752-00156503-00156647 i've had a lot of people reach out to me z78eLIWEfp8-00753-00156648-00156878 to do other swims z78eLIWEfp8-00754-00156879-00157063 you know maybe one day the english z78eLIWEfp8-00755-00157064-00157335 channel um that would be insane z78eLIWEfp8-00756-00157336-00157566 but it's cold i'll just warn you z78eLIWEfp8-00757-00157567-00157647 yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00758-00157648-00158126 yeah i know my question papaya coral z78eLIWEfp8-00759-00158127-00158343 but um z78eLIWEfp8-00760-00158344-00158511 you know i definitely i've always wanted z78eLIWEfp8-00761-00158512-00158719 to do strive the strive challenge z78eLIWEfp8-00762-00158720-00158839 actually it's something i mentioned to z78eLIWEfp8-00763-00158840-00158999 richard when we're in africa like i z78eLIWEfp8-00764-00159000-00159159 think that would be a huge goal for me z78eLIWEfp8-00765-00159160-00159366 to do something like that z78eLIWEfp8-00766-00159367-00159502 um z78eLIWEfp8-00767-00159503-00159687 hike mount kilimanjaro that's on my z78eLIWEfp8-00768-00159688-00160071 bucket list yeah and um z78eLIWEfp8-00769-00160072-00160423 as well as base camp of everest z78eLIWEfp8-00770-00160424-00160543 um z78eLIWEfp8-00771-00160544-00160623 but z78eLIWEfp8-00772-00160624-00160751 yeah it's something definitely i'm a z78eLIWEfp8-00773-00160752-00160926 huge advocate with z78eLIWEfp8-00774-00160927-00161190 saving the ocean so i would imagine z78eLIWEfp8-00775-00161191-00161383 staying close to that something on the z78eLIWEfp8-00776-00161384-00161487 water z78eLIWEfp8-00777-00161488-00161607 yeah z78eLIWEfp8-00778-00161608-00161839 well i have no doubt you i mean after z78eLIWEfp8-00779-00161840-00161951 that z78eLIWEfp8-00780-00161952-00162087 challenge you you know you've z78eLIWEfp8-00781-00162088-00162278 demonstrated that you you've you've got z78eLIWEfp8-00782-00162279-00162471 the internal muscles of like keeping z78eLIWEfp8-00783-00162472-00162751 going when faced with insurmountable z78eLIWEfp8-00784-00162752-00162895 challenges so z78eLIWEfp8-00785-00162896-00163054 you're you're only getting stronger so z78eLIWEfp8-00786-00163055-00163254 thank you so much for sharing z78eLIWEfp8-00787-00163255-00163447 sharing z78eLIWEfp8-00788-00163448-00163599 people have found it really inspiring to z78eLIWEfp8-00789-00163600-00163799 hear what you have to say today z78eLIWEfp8-00790-00163800-00163911 thank you bernadette thank you for z78eLIWEfp8-00791-00163912-00164087 giving me this opportunity to share z78eLIWEfp8-00792-00164088-00164438 oh okay thanks thanks so much z78eLIWEfp8-00793-00164439-00164614 you enjoyed listening to what steph had z78eLIWEfp8-00794-00164615-00164911 to say and uh you know just i'd love to z78eLIWEfp8-00795-00164912-00165102 hear how this has inspired you do leave z78eLIWEfp8-00796-00165103-00165287 a comment below let us know whether z78eLIWEfp8-00797-00165288-00165487 you're watching us live or on the replay z78eLIWEfp8-00798-00165488-00165702 and we'll see you very soon in business z78eLIWEfp8-00799-00165703-00165887 marks from heart thank you z78eLIWEfp8-00800-00165888-00166220 thank you bernadette z8k0Ma2FjIY-00000-00000008-00000157 which one charges our batteries so that z8k0Ma2FjIY-00001-00000158-00000380 the super character works mighty fine z8k0Ma2FjIY-00002-00000381-00000548 this one I'm glad we figured that out z8k0Ma2FjIY-00003-00000549-00000682 because we need that super charger z8k0Ma2FjIY-00004-00000683-00001046 working mighty fine z8k0Ma2FjIY-00005-00001047-00001189 [Music] z8k0Ma2FjIY-00006-00001190-00001499 what is up machines I hope you guys are z8k0Ma2FjIY-00007-00001500-00001625 during your day I hope you're feeling z8k0Ma2FjIY-00008-00001626-00001801 froggy fresh I hope you're feeling super z8k0Ma2FjIY-00009-00001802-00002026 fly on this fine day evening night z8k0Ma2FjIY-00010-00002027-00002183 whenever you are watching this 3d z8k0Ma2FjIY-00011-00002184-00002434 machines upload today I'm here with Jake z8k0Ma2FjIY-00012-00002435-00002699 the toilets Nick and Jason we are going z8k0Ma2FjIY-00013-00002700-00003016 to work on the Gator engine oh my z8k0Ma2FjIY-00014-00003017-00003215 goodness is this thing looking fresh z8k0Ma2FjIY-00015-00003215-00003431 well actually it looks like it's all z8k0Ma2FjIY-00016-00003432-00003617 torn apart but hopefully by today it z8k0Ma2FjIY-00017-00003618-00003785 looks a little bit more fresh Gator z8k0Ma2FjIY-00018-00003786-00004013 needs to start moving just like Jake z8k0Ma2FjIY-00019-00004014-00004886 Jake do a little dance for Jake and z8k0Ma2FjIY-00020-00004887-00005138 Jason have installed the first drug I'm z8k0Ma2FjIY-00021-00005139-00005395 the engine and it is meshing well z8k0Ma2FjIY-00022-00005396-00005735 they're playing the valve the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00023-00005736-00005999 compartment right now and wow yeah that z8k0Ma2FjIY-00024-00006000-00006238 looks way better way way better I know z8k0Ma2FjIY-00025-00006239-00006403 the valve clearances for those we're z8k0Ma2FjIY-00026-00006404-00006587 gonna check those out we want this thing z8k0Ma2FjIY-00027-00006588-00006833 to basically run like a well-oiled z8k0Ma2FjIY-00028-00006834-00007067 machine obviously but we want it to purr z8k0Ma2FjIY-00029-00007068-00007220 like a kitten so that once the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00030-00007220-00007423 supercharger goes in it it doesn't have z8k0Ma2FjIY-00031-00007425-00007631 any issues maintaining and keeping up z8k0Ma2FjIY-00032-00007631-00007945 with that kind of power this is actually z8k0Ma2FjIY-00033-00007947-00008345 wrong right here so we're figuring some z8k0Ma2FjIY-00034-00008346-00008449 stuff out with the engine we're also z8k0Ma2FjIY-00035-00008450-00008609 figuring out where we got to put certain z8k0Ma2FjIY-00036-00008610-00008810 things I just painted a little bit of z8k0Ma2FjIY-00037-00008811-00009064 the floor right there because the the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00038-00009065-00009263 air compressor and the welder are gonna z8k0Ma2FjIY-00039-00009264-00009485 go next to this wall because as the 220 z8k0Ma2FjIY-00040-00009486-00009667 plug is rome wasn't built in a day z8k0Ma2FjIY-00041-00009668-00009799 either there was the 3d Machines z8k0Ma2FjIY-00042-00009800-00010630 warehouse z8k0Ma2FjIY-00043-00010631-00011645 now this is a machine you know those 500 z8k0Ma2FjIY-00044-00011646-00011780 piece puzzles that used to put together z8k0Ma2FjIY-00045-00011781-00011951 at like Christmastime or on Christmas z8k0Ma2FjIY-00046-00011952-00012299 time this is just like that one piece at z8k0Ma2FjIY-00047-00012300-00012463 a time and you start seeing the big z8k0Ma2FjIY-00048-00012464-00012778 picture yeah I like the big picture is z8k0Ma2FjIY-00049-00012779-00013019 the big picture of the motor big picture z8k0Ma2FjIY-00050-00013019-00013343 the motor indicator the big picture is z8k0Ma2FjIY-00051-00013344-00013578 undefined rate at this moment z8k0Ma2FjIY-00052-00013579-00015287 [Music] z8k0Ma2FjIY-00053-00015288-00015525 the guys and I went downtown to get z8k0Ma2FjIY-00054-00015526-00015588 something to eat z8k0Ma2FjIY-00055-00015588-00015783 Jake had a take off and while we were z8k0Ma2FjIY-00056-00015784-00015996 down there I got a starter I believe for z8k0Ma2FjIY-00057-00015997-00016247 this engine we got the second drug on as z8k0Ma2FjIY-00058-00016249-00016482 well we're putting on the charging z8k0Ma2FjIY-00059-00016483-00016766 system as we speak and cleaning up that z8k0Ma2FjIY-00060-00016767-00017016 disgusting thing that should give this z8k0Ma2FjIY-00061-00017017-00017229 engine spark I don't think we ever z8k0Ma2FjIY-00062-00017230-00017433 tested that we couldn't test it so z8k0Ma2FjIY-00063-00017434-00017760 hopefully that works and Jason's got z8k0Ma2FjIY-00064-00017761-00017976 some nice machine apparel now so he's z8k0Ma2FjIY-00065-00017977-00018167 looking very fly and very sophisticated z8k0Ma2FjIY-00066-00018168-00018489 is that the starter is it the starter it z8k0Ma2FjIY-00067-00018490-00019359 is brand-new you get the right one of z8k0Ma2FjIY-00068-00019360-00019982 course I got the right one pure ponies z8k0Ma2FjIY-00069-00019983-00020283 then in center with nuts no nuts no nuts z8k0Ma2FjIY-00070-00020284-00020679 work Nautilus are you giving me a lot of z8k0Ma2FjIY-00071-00020680-00020838 money for that starter should come with z8k0Ma2FjIY-00072-00020839-00021201 nuts what that hopefully their standards z8k0Ma2FjIY-00073-00021202-00021366 set they look like they're all right z8k0Ma2FjIY-00074-00021367-00021684 yeah they do come on baby please please z8k0Ma2FjIY-00075-00021685-00022307 please try that Oh z8k0Ma2FjIY-00076-00022308-00022593 we lucked out there got washers to go z8k0Ma2FjIY-00077-00022594-00022774 with it oh yeah we got it all right here z8k0Ma2FjIY-00078-00022775-00022952 [Music] z8k0Ma2FjIY-00079-00022953-00023495 yes now there aren't head number one z8k0Ma2FjIY-00080-00023496-00023916 before z8k0Ma2FjIY-00081-00023917-00025329 [Music] z8k0Ma2FjIY-00082-00025330-00026373 [Music] z8k0Ma2FjIY-00083-00026374-00026629 this side of the Gator engine is z8k0Ma2FjIY-00084-00026630-00026827 complete we have the valves cleaned up z8k0Ma2FjIY-00085-00026827-00026968 we have the piston cleaned up we got the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00086-00026969-00027162 walls cleaned up we have the valves z8k0Ma2FjIY-00087-00027163-00027574 inspect so this side should run very z8k0Ma2FjIY-00088-00027575-00027760 very well now we got to work on this z8k0Ma2FjIY-00089-00027761-00028152 side at this point in the video I would z8k0Ma2FjIY-00090-00028153-00028290 like to mention that there are going to z8k0Ma2FjIY-00091-00028291-00028483 be a couple timing issues if you look in z8k0Ma2FjIY-00092-00028483-00028614 the background and things like this so z8k0Ma2FjIY-00093-00028616-00028824 some things are foreshadowing some z8k0Ma2FjIY-00094-00028825-00029014 things you already know I guess that's z8k0Ma2FjIY-00095-00029014-00029145 just what happens sometimes when you're z8k0Ma2FjIY-00096-00029147-00029401 youtuber anyways Jason left last night z8k0Ma2FjIY-00097-00029402-00029656 we finished the second drug on the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00098-00029657-00029968 engine both valves are in time which is z8k0Ma2FjIY-00099-00029969-00030130 good which means we should be firing on z8k0Ma2FjIY-00100-00030131-00030379 both cylinders the carburetor is right z8k0Ma2FjIY-00101-00030380-00030739 here we have to do a little bit with the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00102-00030739-00031014 the intake I'm leaning more towards the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00103-00031016-00031192 supercharging now we're gonna have to z8k0Ma2FjIY-00104-00031193-00031387 build some sort of flange or something z8k0Ma2FjIY-00105-00031388-00031645 so we're gonna have to dismantle this in z8k0Ma2FjIY-00106-00031645-00031864 the future as well what I see is you z8k0Ma2FjIY-00107-00031864-00032005 have to put the carburetor before the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00108-00032006-00032167 supercharger so it's just a weird z8k0Ma2FjIY-00109-00032168-00032340 situation it's not like a vehicle where z8k0Ma2FjIY-00110-00032341-00032485 you can just put it right on the intake z8k0Ma2FjIY-00111-00032486-00032629 because we're not dealing with fuel z8k0Ma2FjIY-00112-00032630-00032767 injection we're dealing with a z8k0Ma2FjIY-00113-00032768-00032993 carburetor and they kind of suck z8k0Ma2FjIY-00114-00032994-00034207 [Music] z8k0Ma2FjIY-00115-00034208-00034442 that's a lot better but I have to start z8k0Ma2FjIY-00116-00034443-00034679 working on whatever video you'll you'll z8k0Ma2FjIY-00117-00034680-00034871 see the other video before this video so z8k0Ma2FjIY-00118-00034872-00034997 then you'll know how that plays out in z8k0Ma2FjIY-00119-00034998-00035246 your mind or your skull whatever I'm z8k0Ma2FjIY-00120-00035247-00035366 sure a lot of you guys are probably z8k0Ma2FjIY-00121-00035367-00035594 wondering why Dalton why are you just z8k0Ma2FjIY-00122-00035595-00035738 rebuilding this whole thing why aren't z8k0Ma2FjIY-00123-00035739-00035948 you just buying one from Harbor Freight z8k0Ma2FjIY-00124-00035949-00036221 and the reason behind that is I think I z8k0Ma2FjIY-00125-00036222-00036374 take pride in knowing how to do things z8k0Ma2FjIY-00126-00036375-00036641 so I know how to do stuff like this I go z8k0Ma2FjIY-00127-00036642-00036851 ahead and do it now how many people can z8k0Ma2FjIY-00128-00036852-00037010 say they have a gator that has a z8k0Ma2FjIY-00129-00037011-00037169 supercharger that is gonna go through a z8k0Ma2FjIY-00130-00037170-00037370 lot of mud and up hills or having an z8k0Ma2FjIY-00131-00037371-00037565 animal or a machine when it comes to z8k0Ma2FjIY-00132-00037566-00037775 off-roading not very many people now how z8k0Ma2FjIY-00133-00037776-00038000 many of those now even if you didn't z8k0Ma2FjIY-00134-00038001-00038162 find one or two people how many of those z8k0Ma2FjIY-00135-00038163-00038393 people rebuilt the engine and built the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00136-00038394-00038576 engine from scratch if you know how to z8k0Ma2FjIY-00137-00038577-00038744 do something take pride doing it it's z8k0Ma2FjIY-00138-00038745-00038975 not about the end goal it's about the z8k0Ma2FjIY-00139-00038976-00039140 journey getting there I hope you guys z8k0Ma2FjIY-00140-00039141-00039308 enjoyed this 3d Machines production I z8k0Ma2FjIY-00141-00039309-00039485 hope you stay fly I hope your days z8k0Ma2FjIY-00142-00039486-00039728 getting better until next time be a z8k0Ma2FjIY-00143-00039729-00040014 machine 3d machines out z8k0Ma2FjIY-00144-00040015-00040906 [Music] z9nBqa_5wA8-00000-00000008-00000231 chuck schumer he was on the floor of the z9nBqa_5wA8-00001-00000231-00000423 senate on friday and he was discussing z9nBqa_5wA8-00002-00000424-00000599 his favorite thing in the entire world z9nBqa_5wA8-00003-00000600-00000919 and that is the impeachment of donald z9nBqa_5wA8-00004-00000919-00001158 trump they did it once before they z9nBqa_5wA8-00005-00001159-00001303 announced that the articles of z9nBqa_5wA8-00006-00001304-00001470 impeachment will be delivered i believe z9nBqa_5wA8-00007-00001471-00001550 tonight z9nBqa_5wA8-00008-00001551-00001679 they're going over to the senate and z9nBqa_5wA8-00009-00001680-00001863 then the this uh this whole thing is z9nBqa_5wA8-00010-00001864-00002039 going to start on the eighth right after z9nBqa_5wA8-00011-00002039-00002142 actually the super bowl they're gonna z9nBqa_5wA8-00012-00002143-00002183 have z9nBqa_5wA8-00013-00002184-00002310 they're gonna have the people come in z9nBqa_5wA8-00014-00002311-00002439 and they're gonna present the evidence z9nBqa_5wA8-00015-00002440-00002550 that's non-existent z9nBqa_5wA8-00016-00002551-00002750 and then they're going to try to um z9nBqa_5wA8-00017-00002751-00002910 they're gonna try to z9nBqa_5wA8-00018-00002911-00003183 remove donald trump from office a good z9nBqa_5wA8-00019-00003184-00003222 month z9nBqa_5wA8-00020-00003223-00003511 after he's left office which only the z9nBqa_5wA8-00021-00003511-00003751 democrats this is this makes sense only z9nBqa_5wA8-00022-00003752-00003863 to democrats z9nBqa_5wA8-00023-00003864-00004038 i don't know and republicans we don't z9nBqa_5wA8-00024-00004039-00004206 think that we have too much common sense z9nBqa_5wA8-00025-00004207-00004415 we don't comprehend or understand these z9nBqa_5wA8-00026-00004416-00004535 these trails of thought but z9nBqa_5wA8-00027-00004536-00004822 but this is how they work so senator z9nBqa_5wA8-00028-00004823-00004959 chuck schumer is in there making his z9nBqa_5wA8-00029-00004960-00005015 case z9nBqa_5wA8-00030-00005016-00005215 and he wants to um he wants to z9nBqa_5wA8-00031-00005216-00005454 reemphasize just how bad a person z9nBqa_5wA8-00032-00005455-00005670 donald trump is and he wants to make z9nBqa_5wA8-00033-00005671-00005838 sure that all senators are on board with z9nBqa_5wA8-00034-00005839-00005911 impeaching him z9nBqa_5wA8-00035-00005912-00006086 even though constitutionally they're not z9nBqa_5wA8-00036-00006087-00006359 allowed to and in doing so he makes one z9nBqa_5wA8-00037-00006360-00006391 of z9nBqa_5wA8-00038-00006392-00006695 probably the best freudian slips z9nBqa_5wA8-00039-00006695-00006934 i've ever heard in my entire life z9nBqa_5wA8-00040-00006936-00007167 senators will have to decide z9nBqa_5wA8-00041-00007168-00007431 if they believe donald john donald john z9nBqa_5wA8-00042-00007431-00007551 trump z9nBqa_5wA8-00043-00007552-00007895 incited the erection insurrection z9nBqa_5wA8-00044-00007895-00008159 against the united states now i know i z9nBqa_5wA8-00045-00008159-00008255 know what you're thinking z9nBqa_5wA8-00046-00008256-00008423 you're thinking wait a minute did he did z9nBqa_5wA8-00047-00008424-00008559 he say what i thought he said z9nBqa_5wA8-00048-00008560-00008903 donald john trump incited the erection z9nBqa_5wA8-00049-00008904-00009214 yes he did he accused z9nBqa_5wA8-00050-00009215-00009463 donald john trump of inciting an z9nBqa_5wA8-00051-00009464-00009583 erection z9nBqa_5wA8-00052-00009584-00009842 against the united states instead of an z9nBqa_5wA8-00053-00009843-00010095 insurrection now i understand z9nBqa_5wA8-00054-00010096-00010295 that you could make this mistake because z9nBqa_5wA8-00055-00010296-00010446 you know number first of all the word z9nBqa_5wA8-00056-00010447-00010527 insurrection z9nBqa_5wA8-00057-00010528-00010903 it's hard the word that's hard z9nBqa_5wA8-00058-00010904-00011063 anyway thank you i'm glad you got that z9nBqa_5wA8-00059-00011064-00011303 one uh it's hard it's hard and you know z9nBqa_5wA8-00060-00011304-00011519 you stumble over these things um but z9nBqa_5wA8-00061-00011520-00011614 here but look z9nBqa_5wA8-00062-00011615-00011919 it could be that we've uncovered z9nBqa_5wA8-00063-00011920-00012255 why why senator schumer is just so z9nBqa_5wA8-00064-00012256-00012463 angered and upset with president trump z9nBqa_5wA8-00065-00012464-00012783 he could have feelings that he doesn't z9nBqa_5wA8-00066-00012784-00012943 quite understand z9nBqa_5wA8-00067-00012944-00013294 he could have a reaction to donald trump z9nBqa_5wA8-00068-00013295-00013358 that not z9nBqa_5wA8-00069-00013359-00013671 many people outside of his ex-wives have z9nBqa_5wA8-00070-00013672-00013735 had z9nBqa_5wA8-00071-00013736-00013935 and it could be something that makes him z9nBqa_5wA8-00072-00013936-00014055 feel weird z9nBqa_5wA8-00073-00014056-00014415 uncomfortable awkward and yes even anger z9nBqa_5wA8-00074-00014416-00014663 and it we may have all just seen inside z9nBqa_5wA8-00075-00014663-00014758 of his psyche z9nBqa_5wA8-00076-00014759-00015071 it maybe he doesn't have this extreme z9nBqa_5wA8-00077-00015072-00015399 hatred for donald trump maybe he has an z9nBqa_5wA8-00078-00015400-00015494 intense z9nBqa_5wA8-00079-00015495-00015719 romantic connection to the former z9nBqa_5wA8-00080-00015719-00015863 president maybe z9nBqa_5wA8-00081-00015863-00016071 maybe and you know it's his words not z9nBqa_5wA8-00082-00016072-00016199 mine erection z9nBqa_5wA8-00083-00016200-00016479 maybe when he thinks of or talks about z9nBqa_5wA8-00084-00016480-00016575 donald trump z9nBqa_5wA8-00085-00016576-00016758 that is physically what happens to his z9nBqa_5wA8-00086-00016759-00016927 body and he has no z9nBqa_5wA8-00087-00016928-00017191 understanding of it he doesn't like it z9nBqa_5wA8-00088-00017192-00017311 it's it's bizarre z9nBqa_5wA8-00089-00017312-00017527 he feels that it might actually cause z9nBqa_5wA8-00090-00017528-00017799 him uh political or professional harm z9nBqa_5wA8-00091-00017800-00018022 and so he's trying to suppress it it z9nBqa_5wA8-00092-00018023-00018127 could be that he z9nBqa_5wA8-00093-00018128-00018375 instead of just having trump derangement z9nBqa_5wA8-00094-00018376-00018455 syndrome z9nBqa_5wA8-00095-00018456-00018679 he may actually have feelings and z9nBqa_5wA8-00096-00018680-00018807 tendencies toward z9nBqa_5wA8-00097-00018808-00019119 donald trump donald donald trump incited z9nBqa_5wA8-00098-00019120-00019191 the erection z9nBqa_5wA8-00099-00019192-00019383 in my pants i mean in the united states z9nBqa_5wA8-00100-00019384-00019680 i mean insurrection zqukBZEq3eA-00000-00000138-00000480 foreign zqukBZEq3eA-00001-00000481-00000715 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00002-00000716-00000965 ly I found it really difficult to find zqukBZEq3eA-00003-00000966-00001235 books that I actually like note that my zqukBZEq3eA-00004-00001236-00001420 average rating on the story graph this zqukBZEq3eA-00005-00001421-00001609 year is zqukBZEq3eA-00006-00001610-00002045 2.95 Stars that's so low for the next zqukBZEq3eA-00007-00002046-00002297 week or however long it takes I'm gonna zqukBZEq3eA-00008-00002298-00002513 keep reading until I find a new favorite zqukBZEq3eA-00009-00002514-00002758 book knowing my luck it will probably zqukBZEq3eA-00010-00002759-00003010 take 10 months or something ridiculous zqukBZEq3eA-00011-00003011-00003245 let's start reading anyway because this zqukBZEq3eA-00012-00003246-00003425 is going to be a long Vlog I fancy zqukBZEq3eA-00013-00003426-00003659 something fairly light and fluffy for zqukBZEq3eA-00014-00003660-00003929 our first book this is if I can give you zqukBZEq3eA-00015-00003929-00004301 that by Michael Gray Buller I believe zqukBZEq3eA-00016-00004302-00004481 this is a book about friendship I was zqukBZEq3eA-00017-00004482-00004661 also kindly given a copy by the zqukBZEq3eA-00018-00004662-00004901 publisher which is very exciting um yes zqukBZEq3eA-00019-00004902-00005093 this is an advanced copy and I have not zqukBZEq3eA-00020-00005094-00005320 read it because I'm very bad and it came zqukBZEq3eA-00021-00005321-00005518 out almost a month ago and I feel like I zqukBZEq3eA-00022-00005519-00005645 want to read something that's easy zqukBZEq3eA-00023-00005646-00005897 what's this about let's read some of the zqukBZEq3eA-00024-00005898-00006088 blurb together shall we then he meets zqukBZEq3eA-00025-00006089-00006281 Declan and a whole new circle of friends zqukBZEq3eA-00026-00006282-00006472 who challenge his understanding of zqukBZEq3eA-00027-00006473-00006713 himself but as as girls friendship with zqukBZEq3eA-00028-00006714-00006928 Declan deepens Gail finds himself zqukBZEq3eA-00029-00006929-00007109 dealing with his mother's worsting zqukBZEq3eA-00030-00007109-00007295 mental health and is the strange zqukBZEq3eA-00031-00007295-00007517 father's attempts to reconnect and Gail zqukBZEq3eA-00032-00007518-00007727 must decide if he can risk letting down zqukBZEq3eA-00033-00007728-00007955 his guard and opening up to those who zqukBZEq3eA-00034-00007956-00008159 care for him okay this doesn't seem as zqukBZEq3eA-00035-00008159-00008501 light and fluffy as I was expecting but zqukBZEq3eA-00036-00008502-00008651 it seems like there's some pretty deep zqukBZEq3eA-00037-00008652-00008860 themes in there I hope they are handled zqukBZEq3eA-00038-00008861-00009010 well because I feel like if they are zqukBZEq3eA-00039-00009011-00009281 this could be a very good book you know zqukBZEq3eA-00040-00009282-00009389 what I'm going to continue to be zqukBZEq3eA-00041-00009390-00009533 delusional about the fact that I may or zqukBZEq3eA-00042-00009534-00009724 may not have appendicitis could editing zqukBZEq3eA-00043-00009725-00009995 me please put up the delusional convince zqukBZEq3eA-00044-00009996-00010080 yourself meme zqukBZEq3eA-00045-00010081-00010517 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00046-00010518-00010991 I have most of the symptoms to be honest zqukBZEq3eA-00047-00010992-00011314 which is why I am going to the doctor zqukBZEq3eA-00048-00011315-00011627 but I don't want to zqukBZEq3eA-00049-00011628-00011777 it's probably fine I probably don't have zqukBZEq3eA-00050-00011778-00011936 anything they just want to check me out zqukBZEq3eA-00051-00011937-00012641 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00052-00012642-00012808 now I'm not being treated for zqukBZEq3eA-00053-00012809-00013102 appendicitis because if I was I wouldn't zqukBZEq3eA-00054-00013103-00013343 be at home but that doesn't mean it's zqukBZEq3eA-00055-00013344-00013636 not still appendicitis zqukBZEq3eA-00056-00013637-00013907 so that this is fun zqukBZEq3eA-00057-00013908-00014255 sir what are you doing zqukBZEq3eA-00058-00014256-00014597 how how did you get there sir another zqukBZEq3eA-00059-00014597-00014819 sleep deprived review is coming at you zqukBZEq3eA-00060-00014819-00015053 right now oh I finished the booking zqukBZEq3eA-00061-00015054-00015311 question and I thought it was nice you zqukBZEq3eA-00062-00015312-00015647 know it's it's a 305. it's nice there zqukBZEq3eA-00063-00015647-00015838 was a romance in it it didn't annoy me I zqukBZEq3eA-00064-00015840-00016061 felt completely indifferent to it that's zqukBZEq3eA-00065-00016062-00016283 progress isn't it I liked our zqukBZEq3eA-00066-00016284-00016522 protagonist's enthusiasm about the group zqukBZEq3eA-00067-00016523-00016763 British Bake Off that was that was quite zqukBZEq3eA-00068-00016764-00016985 fun the book is told in very plain zqukBZEq3eA-00069-00016986-00017165 English and I'm not I'm not trying to be zqukBZEq3eA-00070-00017166-00017380 snobbish or anything I do not think that zqukBZEq3eA-00071-00017381-00017639 is a good thing to do or is fair to this zqukBZEq3eA-00072-00017640-00017794 book because I don't think it's like zqukBZEq3eA-00073-00017795-00017993 less intellectual because it's not zqukBZEq3eA-00074-00017994-00018197 written in Erin Moore and Stern purple zqukBZEq3eA-00075-00018198-00018425 prose it's just not what I personally zqukBZEq3eA-00076-00018426-00018689 look for when I read a book I think zqukBZEq3eA-00077-00018690-00018803 there are a lot of very important zqukBZEq3eA-00078-00018804-00019036 messages in this book it's definitely zqukBZEq3eA-00079-00019037-00019283 not as light and fluffy bigger trigger zqukBZEq3eA-00080-00019284-00019589 warning for can I actually say this zqukBZEq3eA-00081-00019590-00019835 without getting demonetized or like zqukBZEq3eA-00082-00019836-00019999 banned on YouTube zqukBZEq3eA-00083-00020000-00020255 unaliving ideation zqukBZEq3eA-00084-00020256-00020464 I've heard people use that phrase before zqukBZEq3eA-00085-00020465-00020747 and not get demonetized so it read very zqukBZEq3eA-00086-00020748-00020855 quickly zqukBZEq3eA-00087-00020856-00021053 but then it's a young adult contemporary zqukBZEq3eA-00088-00021054-00021299 and if they don't read quickly then zqukBZEq3eA-00089-00021300-00021544 there's a problem yes this book is kind zqukBZEq3eA-00090-00021545-00021749 of about friendship but the Friendship zqukBZEq3eA-00091-00021750-00022007 Dynamics just kind of don't feel as zqukBZEq3eA-00092-00022008-00022199 developed as I feel like they should I zqukBZEq3eA-00093-00022200-00022385 should know exactly who these characters zqukBZEq3eA-00094-00022386-00022708 are but I didn't but at the end of the zqukBZEq3eA-00095-00022709-00022913 day I feel like that's maybe a little zqukBZEq3eA-00096-00022914-00023219 bit too harsh I don't know all you need zqukBZEq3eA-00097-00023220-00023375 to take from this is that I like the zqukBZEq3eA-00098-00023376-00023555 book it's a three out of five but it's zqukBZEq3eA-00099-00023556-00023813 not like a new favorite so we continue zqukBZEq3eA-00100-00023814-00024064 reading zqukBZEq3eA-00101-00024065-00024280 Sam is a cinnamon roll and we must zqukBZEq3eA-00102-00024281-00024533 protect him at all costs the trend of me zqukBZEq3eA-00103-00024534-00024808 giving reviews at ridiculous times of zqukBZEq3eA-00104-00024809-00025157 night continues so I have finished this zqukBZEq3eA-00105-00025158-00025511 book and hmm what am I gonna give this zqukBZEq3eA-00106-00025512-00025756 as a star rating probably a four or zqukBZEq3eA-00107-00025757-00026128 thereabouts between a 3.5 and a 4. but I zqukBZEq3eA-00108-00026129-00026314 think I think giving it a three is too zqukBZEq3eA-00109-00026316-00026537 harsh so I'll say four now the thing zqukBZEq3eA-00110-00026538-00026740 really separating this from being a five zqukBZEq3eA-00111-00026741-00026987 is the fact that I have no desire to zqukBZEq3eA-00112-00026988-00027287 reread it I thought it was very good I zqukBZEq3eA-00113-00027288-00027461 definitely cared for the characters but zqukBZEq3eA-00114-00027462-00027646 I feel like when I was reading the last zqukBZEq3eA-00115-00027647-00027917 bit of it it just didn't hit as well as zqukBZEq3eA-00116-00027918-00028205 I wanted it to I just feel like it zqukBZEq3eA-00117-00028206-00028493 didn't have the punch that really would zqukBZEq3eA-00118-00028494-00028751 make me love it in terms of what it's zqukBZEq3eA-00119-00028752-00028990 about it's a very much kind of Aaron zqukBZEq3eA-00120-00028991-00029362 Morgan Stern type no plot just Vibes it zqukBZEq3eA-00121-00029363-00029674 feels very kind of autumn slash full zqukBZEq3eA-00122-00029675-00029837 themed because there's lots of zqukBZEq3eA-00123-00029838-00030257 references to pumpkins and to rust zqukBZEq3eA-00124-00030258-00030502 colored leaves and it was just painting zqukBZEq3eA-00125-00030504-00030820 this very good picture of a wood in zqukBZEq3eA-00126-00030822-00031223 Autumn it had a very clear Vibe I guess zqukBZEq3eA-00127-00031224-00031462 but it just wasn't a new favorite book zqukBZEq3eA-00128-00031463-00031835 that I will think about for weeks to zqukBZEq3eA-00129-00031836-00031985 come because it just didn't have that zqukBZEq3eA-00130-00031986-00032189 impact on me but I still think it was zqukBZEq3eA-00131-00032189-00032351 good and I would still recommend it we zqukBZEq3eA-00132-00032352-00032585 still have to continue reading and um zqukBZEq3eA-00133-00032586-00032766 let's hope the next book's a five star zqukBZEq3eA-00134-00032767-00033124 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00135-00033125-00034221 s zqukBZEq3eA-00136-00034222-00034843 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00137-00034844-00035171 next read is this swamp even if it isn't zqukBZEq3eA-00138-00035172-00035387 a five star it will still satisfy my zqukBZEq3eA-00139-00035388-00035651 craving for a post-apocalyptic story zqukBZEq3eA-00140-00035652-00035879 like The Last of Us essentially that is zqukBZEq3eA-00141-00035880-00036077 what I've been craving ever since we zqukBZEq3eA-00142-00036078-00036228 finished watching the first series zqukBZEq3eA-00143-00036229-00036457 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00144-00036458-00036731 what do you think I'm gonna say actually zqukBZEq3eA-00145-00036732-00037177 where even is the book so this book zqukBZEq3eA-00146-00037178-00037540 is essentially a collection of short zqukBZEq3eA-00147-00037541-00037840 stories linked to this pandemic but the zqukBZEq3eA-00148-00037841-00037985 thing I'm having the most problem with zqukBZEq3eA-00149-00037986-00038290 is the way it is told because the first zqukBZEq3eA-00150-00038291-00038530 story I thought okay this this is really zqukBZEq3eA-00151-00038531-00038789 good I want more of this setting this zqukBZEq3eA-00152-00038790-00039059 world these characters and then it just zqukBZEq3eA-00153-00039060-00039239 ends after like 20 pages and then we're zqukBZEq3eA-00154-00039240-00039443 on to something else and while the zqukBZEq3eA-00155-00039444-00039623 concepts explored in this book are zqukBZEq3eA-00156-00039624-00039785 actually pretty interesting I mean zqukBZEq3eA-00157-00039786-00039959 there's nothing unique about a pandemic zqukBZEq3eA-00158-00039960-00040252 but the way that we're focusing on zqukBZEq3eA-00159-00040253-00040480 different aspects and different people zqukBZEq3eA-00160-00040481-00040673 and just different kind of sci-fi zqukBZEq3eA-00161-00040674-00040889 Concepts it was quite interesting to be zqukBZEq3eA-00162-00040890-00041123 reading about a pig called snortorius zqukBZEq3eA-00163-00041124-00041417 who can literally speak once again it's zqukBZEq3eA-00164-00041418-00041524 not like that hasn't been done before zqukBZEq3eA-00165-00041525-00041711 but it was quite interesting I thought zqukBZEq3eA-00166-00041712-00041849 oh this is this is quite an interesting zqukBZEq3eA-00167-00041850-00041951 concept zqukBZEq3eA-00168-00041952-00042101 um I can recognize that even if I wasn't zqukBZEq3eA-00169-00042102-00042293 particularly enjoying what I was reading zqukBZEq3eA-00170-00042294-00042496 but yeah the biggest issue I'm having is zqukBZEq3eA-00171-00042497-00042689 that these short stories just jump about zqukBZEq3eA-00172-00042690-00042917 a little bit too quickly for me and it zqukBZEq3eA-00173-00042918-00043121 doesn't help that they're all told from zqukBZEq3eA-00174-00043122-00043343 first person perspective and all the zqukBZEq3eA-00175-00043344-00043546 voices sound pretty similar so it takes zqukBZEq3eA-00176-00043547-00043745 me ages to actually realize oh we're on zqukBZEq3eA-00177-00043746-00043937 a different person's head now yeah I'd zqukBZEq3eA-00178-00043938-00044123 rather this book was just told me maybe zqukBZEq3eA-00179-00044124-00044321 he'd picked like three perspectives to zqukBZEq3eA-00180-00044322-00044561 tell this book in or the it's about 300 zqukBZEq3eA-00181-00044562-00044801 pages long so maybe 100 pages each he zqukBZEq3eA-00182-00044802-00044987 picked three concepts and he was just zqukBZEq3eA-00183-00044988-00045167 focusing on these three different zqukBZEq3eA-00184-00045168-00045407 characters dealing with this pandemic zqukBZEq3eA-00185-00045408-00045593 going about their daily lives so yeah zqukBZEq3eA-00186-00045594-00045737 the concepts explored are really zqukBZEq3eA-00187-00045738-00045899 interesting but I just feel like because zqukBZEq3eA-00188-00045900-00046162 ways of combining them all but I just zqukBZEq3eA-00189-00046163-00046343 feel like the short stories are too zqukBZEq3eA-00190-00046344-00046535 short in this and I just don't really zqukBZEq3eA-00191-00046536-00046774 I'm not very invested I'm just kind of zqukBZEq3eA-00192-00046775-00046996 reading it and not really taking in very zqukBZEq3eA-00193-00046997-00047261 much from it which is a shame because I zqukBZEq3eA-00194-00047262-00047452 thought I would at least quite enjoy zqukBZEq3eA-00195-00047453-00047735 this I'm just confirming my doubts that zqukBZEq3eA-00196-00047736-00047905 short stories aren't really for me zqukBZEq3eA-00197-00047906-00048130 unless they're kind of at least 50 pages zqukBZEq3eA-00198-00048131-00048257 long because one of the best books I've zqukBZEq3eA-00199-00048258-00048490 read so far this year reset a teeth is zqukBZEq3eA-00200-00048491-00048677 actually a short story but that one's zqukBZEq3eA-00201-00048678-00048899 kind of like almost 50 pages long so you zqukBZEq3eA-00202-00048900-00049162 kind of get quite a good zqukBZEq3eA-00203-00049163-00049379 sense of who these characters are and zqukBZEq3eA-00204-00049380-00049565 what's going on whereas these ones are zqukBZEq3eA-00205-00049566-00049702 just a little bit too short zqukBZEq3eA-00206-00049703-00049901 and that is a shame because I'm kind of zqukBZEq3eA-00207-00049902-00050105 debating whether or not I should dnf zqukBZEq3eA-00208-00050106-00050236 because I'm kind of like 100 Pages zqukBZEq3eA-00209-00050237-00050411 through and I'm not really enjoying it zqukBZEq3eA-00210-00050412-00050633 but maybe it will all come together at zqukBZEq3eA-00211-00050634-00050908 the end and actually be better but maybe zqukBZEq3eA-00212-00050909-00051101 if they were told from third person it zqukBZEq3eA-00213-00051102-00051346 would actually be better zqukBZEq3eA-00214-00051347-00051502 I think I'm gonna put it down zqukBZEq3eA-00215-00051503-00051694 temporarily and move on to something zqukBZEq3eA-00216-00051695-00051887 else my speaking exam is literally zqukBZEq3eA-00217-00051888-00052085 tomorrow zqukBZEq3eA-00218-00052086-00052830 help zqukBZEq3eA-00219-00052832-00053123 so my speaking exam actually went fine zqukBZEq3eA-00220-00053124-00053332 it was actually fine I don't think I zqukBZEq3eA-00221-00053333-00053453 messed up on anything I remembered zqukBZEq3eA-00222-00053454-00053675 everything I had to say and um I made my zqukBZEq3eA-00223-00053676-00053873 mum buy me a book actually she agreed to zqukBZEq3eA-00224-00053874-00054076 buy me a book but this is the book in zqukBZEq3eA-00225-00054077-00054299 question it is bad in Queens and it's zqukBZEq3eA-00226-00054300-00054485 about I believe she's like a widow or zqukBZEq3eA-00227-00054486-00054719 something she's living in rural India zqukBZEq3eA-00228-00054720-00054916 and everyone thinks that she killed her zqukBZEq3eA-00229-00054917-00055091 husband we don't know if this is true or zqukBZEq3eA-00230-00055091-00055300 not but she kind of lets this rumor zqukBZEq3eA-00231-00055301-00055516 circle around because it means that zqukBZEq3eA-00232-00055517-00055732 she's left alone but then these women in zqukBZEq3eA-00233-00055733-00055919 the village start coming to her asking zqukBZEq3eA-00234-00055920-00056176 if she can help them knock off their zqukBZEq3eA-00235-00056177-00056488 husbands anyway I may have the rest of zqukBZEq3eA-00236-00056489-00056776 the afternoon off because I'm just very zqukBZEq3eA-00237-00056777-00056957 very relieved I actually had a fairly zqukBZEq3eA-00238-00056958-00057226 good day today this is only French exam zqukBZEq3eA-00239-00057227-00057400 one I still got three others to do zqukBZEq3eA-00240-00057401-00057604 before I've finished zqukBZEq3eA-00241-00057605-00057844 I think whether or not this is is a five zqukBZEq3eA-00242-00057845-00058150 star will depend entirely on how the zqukBZEq3eA-00243-00058151-00058541 last 60 Pages or so goes down zqukBZEq3eA-00244-00058541-00058991 why does this always happen zqukBZEq3eA-00245-00058991-00059249 if I made a video where I talked about zqukBZEq3eA-00246-00059250-00059482 the books I loved but can't ethically zqukBZEq3eA-00247-00059483-00059842 recommend this one would be in it I zqukBZEq3eA-00248-00059844-00059969 haven't actually told you what this is zqukBZEq3eA-00249-00059970-00060323 about this is a horror novel about these zqukBZEq3eA-00250-00060324-00060647 three women who investigate this haunted zqukBZEq3eA-00251-00060648-00060844 house but only two of them come out zqukBZEq3eA-00252-00060845-00061144 alive and it's a lot about the zqukBZEq3eA-00253-00061145-00061385 radicalization process and also fascism zqukBZEq3eA-00254-00061386-00061607 but at the same time it's a very zqukBZEq3eA-00255-00061608-00061876 horrific book and I would urge you to be zqukBZEq3eA-00256-00061877-00062153 really cautious when going into it even zqukBZEq3eA-00257-00062154-00062459 though I personally really liked it I zqukBZEq3eA-00258-00062460-00062711 mean like is a kind of weird word when zqukBZEq3eA-00259-00062712-00062963 describing the topics the really zqukBZEq3eA-00260-00062964-00063329 horrific and disgusting topics that are zqukBZEq3eA-00261-00063329-00063587 focused on in this book I would hesitate zqukBZEq3eA-00262-00063588-00063988 calling this gratuitous because I don't zqukBZEq3eA-00263-00063989-00064330 feel like the author was covering these zqukBZEq3eA-00264-00064332-00064649 things as shock value I feel like she zqukBZEq3eA-00265-00064650-00065032 definitely was trying to make a point by zqukBZEq3eA-00266-00065033-00065237 covering these topics and she was trying zqukBZEq3eA-00267-00065238-00065476 to have a greater social commentary kind zqukBZEq3eA-00268-00065477-00065875 of wrapped up in metaphors of trauma and zqukBZEq3eA-00269-00065876-00066253 British Society in the modern zqukBZEq3eA-00270-00066254-00066593 post-brexit world there's a quote on the zqukBZEq3eA-00271-00066594-00066869 front that says this book is unlike zqukBZEq3eA-00272-00066870-00067109 anything you've read before and I think zqukBZEq3eA-00273-00067110-00067415 that's very true while yes it does cover zqukBZEq3eA-00274-00067416-00067744 the Trope of the haunted house I feel zqukBZEq3eA-00275-00067745-00067931 like it does it in a really new way but zqukBZEq3eA-00276-00067932-00068117 then at the same time I haven't read a zqukBZEq3eA-00277-00068118-00068344 lot of horror so maybe if I'd read a bit zqukBZEq3eA-00278-00068345-00068635 more this may not have surprised me and zqukBZEq3eA-00279-00068636-00069011 disgusted me and horrified me as much as zqukBZEq3eA-00280-00069012-00069293 it did I think it's something that will zqukBZEq3eA-00281-00069294-00069497 stay with me for a long time I feel like zqukBZEq3eA-00282-00069498-00069713 it's something that I will keep thinking zqukBZEq3eA-00283-00069714-00069971 about long after I've finished it and zqukBZEq3eA-00284-00069972-00070199 that for me is the real makings of a zqukBZEq3eA-00285-00070200-00070426 five star at the moment it kind of sits zqukBZEq3eA-00286-00070427-00070673 at like a 4.5 because I don't know zqukBZEq3eA-00287-00070674-00071050 there's just like some little pinch of zqukBZEq3eA-00288-00071051-00071356 spice that just didn't quite make it in zqukBZEq3eA-00289-00071357-00071644 to this concoction but I feel like I'm zqukBZEq3eA-00290-00071645-00071800 just being harsh and I should give it zqukBZEq3eA-00291-00071801-00072065 five stars because what I would urge you zqukBZEq3eA-00292-00072066-00072376 to look up the content warnings for this zqukBZEq3eA-00293-00072377-00072682 book just for your own sanity I thought zqukBZEq3eA-00294-00072683-00072917 it was fantastic in the way that it zqukBZEq3eA-00295-00072918-00073079 portrayed all the things it portrayed zqukBZEq3eA-00296-00073080-00073321 it's also very unique zqukBZEq3eA-00297-00073322-00073726 and we did it everyone so to summarize I zqukBZEq3eA-00298-00073727-00073888 read if I can give you that which I gave zqukBZEq3eA-00299-00073889-00074105 three stars I thought it was just good zqukBZEq3eA-00300-00074106-00074393 not incredible then I read when the moon zqukBZEq3eA-00301-00074394-00074585 was ours which I gave four stars I zqukBZEq3eA-00302-00074586-00074806 thought that was a bit better but I was zqukBZEq3eA-00303-00074807-00075017 a little bit disappointed because of how zqukBZEq3eA-00304-00075018-00075256 much I loved Lake law by the same author zqukBZEq3eA-00305-00075257-00075497 and then I finished reading this which zqukBZEq3eA-00306-00075498-00075725 was a five star so we've just had an zqukBZEq3eA-00307-00075726-00075893 upward progression throughout this zqukBZEq3eA-00308-00075894-00076013 entire video zqukBZEq3eA-00309-00076014-00076181 but I'd like to say a big thank you for zqukBZEq3eA-00310-00076182-00076415 watching and you know thank you for zqukBZEq3eA-00311-00076416-00076625 clicking thank you for potentially zqukBZEq3eA-00312-00076626-00076853 liking and commenting because the zqukBZEq3eA-00313-00076854-00077021 algorithm likes that sort of stuff but zqukBZEq3eA-00314-00077022-00077099 anyway zqukBZEq3eA-00315-00077100-00077219 thank you zqukBZEq3eA-00316-00077220-00077393 see you next time zqukBZEq3eA-00317-00077394-00077588 goodbye zqukBZEq3eA-00318-00077589-00079338 [Music] zqukBZEq3eA-00319-00079339-00079651 thank you zqNk7JkZUzQ-00000-00000658-00001231 [Music] zqNk7JkZUzQ-00001-00001232-00001527 hey everyone welcome back it's ben and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00002-00001528-00001759 ashley welcome to our channel if you're zqNk7JkZUzQ-00003-00001760-00002030 new in today's video we are going to be zqNk7JkZUzQ-00004-00002032-00002350 talking about giving celery juice to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00005-00002351-00002655 your newborn baby that's under six zqNk7JkZUzQ-00006-00002656-00002767 months zqNk7JkZUzQ-00007-00002768-00002958 yeah this was a question we had you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00008-00002959-00003206 we had our son and then we were like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00009-00003207-00003335 well zqNk7JkZUzQ-00010-00003336-00003615 we know celery juice is good for him we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00011-00003615-00003847 know he's dealing with some liver stuff zqNk7JkZUzQ-00012-00003847-00003983 some strep zqNk7JkZUzQ-00013-00003984-00004286 some other things zqNk7JkZUzQ-00014-00004287-00004470 i mean can we start giving it to him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00015-00004471-00004647 yeah cause in the medical medium books zqNk7JkZUzQ-00016-00004648-00004927 he lists the amount that's okay for a zqNk7JkZUzQ-00017-00004928-00005222 six month old but we're like we think we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00018-00005223-00005495 think he can have it you know yeah six zqNk7JkZUzQ-00019-00005496-00005727 months or that six months or older six zqNk7JkZUzQ-00020-00005728-00005934 months or older yeah and i've been zqNk7JkZUzQ-00021-00005935-00006183 drinking celery juice for the last zqNk7JkZUzQ-00022-00006184-00006446 almost five years now so you know every zqNk7JkZUzQ-00023-00006447-00006703 day i drink 32 ounces of celery juice zqNk7JkZUzQ-00024-00006704-00006895 and we knew that he would get that to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00025-00006895-00007191 some degree because i nurse him yeah and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00026-00007192-00007503 if you're like new to cellar juice and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00027-00007504-00007623 you're like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00028-00007623-00007870 what's this celery juice about go watch zqNk7JkZUzQ-00029-00007872-00008151 our video we did like a celery juice zqNk7JkZUzQ-00030-00008152-00008391 for beginners video zqNk7JkZUzQ-00031-00008392-00008687 and go check that out and it will bring zqNk7JkZUzQ-00032-00008688-00008959 you up to speed on all you need to know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00033-00008960-00009214 about celery juice so we got the medical zqNk7JkZUzQ-00034-00009215-00009527 medium book and in the book it actually zqNk7JkZUzQ-00035-00009528-00009831 says that at six months you can give a zqNk7JkZUzQ-00036-00009832-00010174 baby one ounce so we kind of like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00037-00010175-00010527 reverse engineered that and tried to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00038-00010528-00010783 come up with like an appropriate dosage zqNk7JkZUzQ-00039-00010784-00011078 based on our son's age yeah and so at zqNk7JkZUzQ-00040-00011079-00011342 this point he was seven weeks old zqNk7JkZUzQ-00041-00011343-00011599 and we thought okay that's almost two zqNk7JkZUzQ-00042-00011600-00011791 months so that's like one third of six zqNk7JkZUzQ-00043-00011792-00011942 months zqNk7JkZUzQ-00044-00011943-00012087 but we don't want to give them that much zqNk7JkZUzQ-00045-00012088-00012174 so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00046-00012175-00012374 in a like a little bottle we just filled zqNk7JkZUzQ-00047-00012375-00012606 up maybe like a quarter of an ounce zqNk7JkZUzQ-00048-00012607-00012719 and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00049-00012720-00012943 let him have at it zqNk7JkZUzQ-00050-00012944-00013135 and he maybe took like a few sips so it zqNk7JkZUzQ-00051-00013136-00013366 was like probably like a few drops zqNk7JkZUzQ-00052-00013368-00013575 um but he didn't really care for it he zqNk7JkZUzQ-00053-00013576-00013783 just kind of made this face like what zqNk7JkZUzQ-00054-00013784-00014111 this is not sweet milk zqNk7JkZUzQ-00055-00014112-00014343 um so we kept trying that and he would zqNk7JkZUzQ-00056-00014344-00014575 you know take a little bit a little bit zqNk7JkZUzQ-00057-00014576-00014663 um zqNk7JkZUzQ-00058-00014663-00014886 but it you know he wasn't taking as much zqNk7JkZUzQ-00059-00014887-00015119 as we felt like he should zqNk7JkZUzQ-00060-00015119-00015327 so then i'm like okay zqNk7JkZUzQ-00061-00015328-00015558 uh let's buy a syringe zqNk7JkZUzQ-00062-00015559-00015815 a family member had suggested that zqNk7JkZUzQ-00063-00015816-00016015 and um zqNk7JkZUzQ-00064-00016016-00016271 then we went ahead with a syringe zqNk7JkZUzQ-00065-00016272-00016486 yeah and that definitely that definitely zqNk7JkZUzQ-00066-00016487-00016615 got it in him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00067-00016616-00016943 yeah he didn't necessarily like it but zqNk7JkZUzQ-00068-00016944-00017167 and then we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00069-00017168-00017415 well you decided you came and said hey zqNk7JkZUzQ-00070-00017416-00017622 you know i just want to make sure we're zqNk7JkZUzQ-00071-00017623-00017894 doing everything we can for him yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00072-00017895-00018094 because he started having zqNk7JkZUzQ-00073-00018095-00018303 some really bad congestion zqNk7JkZUzQ-00074-00018304-00018550 where it was affecting him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00075-00018551-00018830 um latching on and feeding you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00076-00018831-00018999 because he couldn't breathe his nose was zqNk7JkZUzQ-00077-00019000-00019255 so plugged up zqNk7JkZUzQ-00078-00019256-00019430 and it was just it was like more than zqNk7JkZUzQ-00079-00019431-00019679 like a normal congestion that you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00080-00019680-00019830 newborn babies have zqNk7JkZUzQ-00081-00019831-00020103 and then he was having stomach issues zqNk7JkZUzQ-00082-00020104-00020327 and he was having this really strange zqNk7JkZUzQ-00083-00020328-00020486 diaper rash zqNk7JkZUzQ-00084-00020487-00020767 and it just felt like it was all strep zqNk7JkZUzQ-00085-00020768-00020886 related zqNk7JkZUzQ-00086-00020887-00020991 and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00087-00020992-00021158 um zqNk7JkZUzQ-00088-00021159-00021278 so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00089-00021279-00021486 i felt like we needed a little bit more zqNk7JkZUzQ-00090-00021487-00021767 guidance with the celery juice and other zqNk7JkZUzQ-00091-00021768-00021983 things to help him with that so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00092-00021984-00022239 we um we booked an appointment with a zqNk7JkZUzQ-00093-00022240-00022494 medical medium practitioner zqNk7JkZUzQ-00094-00022495-00022671 with meninza zqNk7JkZUzQ-00095-00022672-00022847 if you guys don't follow her on zqNk7JkZUzQ-00096-00022848-00023047 instagram be sure to go check her out zqNk7JkZUzQ-00097-00023048-00023286 she has a wealth of information zqNk7JkZUzQ-00098-00023287-00023383 knows zqNk7JkZUzQ-00099-00023384-00023678 the medical medium information in and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00100-00023679-00023950 out yeah a lot of her information is zqNk7JkZUzQ-00101-00023951-00024207 like beyond the books like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00102-00024208-00024375 you know you could read all the books zqNk7JkZUzQ-00103-00024376-00024591 but her information zqNk7JkZUzQ-00104-00024592-00024711 is zqNk7JkZUzQ-00105-00024712-00024903 different than what you'd find in the zqNk7JkZUzQ-00106-00024904-00025127 books so like when we were trying to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00107-00025128-00025414 figure out stuff for infants you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00108-00025415-00025622 under six months there's really nothing zqNk7JkZUzQ-00109-00025623-00025718 in his zqNk7JkZUzQ-00110-00025719-00025999 in his books that give like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00111-00026000-00026239 dosage amounts and like what supplements zqNk7JkZUzQ-00112-00026239-00026590 we can we can have them on and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00113-00026591-00026735 we just wanted to make sure we were zqNk7JkZUzQ-00114-00026736-00027014 doing everything we could for him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00115-00027016-00027327 and not overdosing him or anything like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00116-00027327-00027455 that so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00117-00027456-00027695 um we booked an appointment with her zqNk7JkZUzQ-00118-00027695-00027879 yeah and i'm pretty sure we booked it zqNk7JkZUzQ-00119-00027880-00028151 before he was seven weeks old because if zqNk7JkZUzQ-00120-00028152-00028455 she does have a long wait time zqNk7JkZUzQ-00121-00028456-00028614 you know these like strep symptoms zqNk7JkZUzQ-00122-00028616-00028799 started showing up around when he was zqNk7JkZUzQ-00123-00028800-00029007 like two weeks old zqNk7JkZUzQ-00124-00029008-00029167 so he booked an appointment and then we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00125-00029168-00029423 had it when he was 10 weeks old zqNk7JkZUzQ-00126-00029424-00029799 and um that's when she guided us on what zqNk7JkZUzQ-00127-00029800-00030039 was best for him on zqNk7JkZUzQ-00128-00030039-00030383 celery juice dosages yeah meninza has a zqNk7JkZUzQ-00129-00030383-00030646 gift where she can zqNk7JkZUzQ-00130-00030647-00030855 actually read people zqNk7JkZUzQ-00131-00030856-00030999 without actually having to be in the zqNk7JkZUzQ-00132-00031000-00031335 room with the person right so yeah she zqNk7JkZUzQ-00133-00031336-00031727 was able to do a reading on you and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00134-00031727-00031999 uh our son her son so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00135-00032000-00032287 yeah she had it's um she's an intuitive zqNk7JkZUzQ-00136-00032288-00032646 so she has like it's a strong intuition zqNk7JkZUzQ-00137-00032647-00032862 about people you know it's different zqNk7JkZUzQ-00138-00032863-00033127 than anthony's where anthony's you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00139-00033128-00033439 he's hearing the words from spirit of zqNk7JkZUzQ-00140-00033440-00033702 compassion and doing these full body zqNk7JkZUzQ-00141-00033703-00033895 scans she just gets a really strong zqNk7JkZUzQ-00142-00033896-00033999 feeling zqNk7JkZUzQ-00143-00034000-00034215 when she's talking to people and can zqNk7JkZUzQ-00144-00034216-00034439 sense what their health issues are what zqNk7JkZUzQ-00145-00034440-00034607 supplement dosages are good for them zqNk7JkZUzQ-00146-00034608-00034790 what's you know celery juice amounts are zqNk7JkZUzQ-00147-00034791-00034983 good for them what they're sensitive to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00148-00034984-00035231 things like that so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00149-00035232-00035511 these dosages are very specific to our zqNk7JkZUzQ-00150-00035512-00035727 boy but we felt like it would be good to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00151-00035728-00035983 share with you guys as a guide and so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00152-00035984-00036190 you know that yes zqNk7JkZUzQ-00153-00036191-00036390 you can you can give it it's possible to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00154-00036391-00036655 give it to a baby under six months zqNk7JkZUzQ-00155-00036656-00036862 and we just felt like it was really zqNk7JkZUzQ-00156-00036863-00037127 important to get that out there because zqNk7JkZUzQ-00157-00037128-00037327 we know it can help so many people zqNk7JkZUzQ-00158-00037328-00037615 meeting with moninzo was awesome because zqNk7JkZUzQ-00159-00037616-00037927 it confirmed a lot of the things we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00160-00037928-00038207 already thought he had going on so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00161-00038208-00038446 like we knew with the liver that he had zqNk7JkZUzQ-00162-00038447-00038599 liver problems just because of his zqNk7JkZUzQ-00163-00038600-00038855 jaundice and his cradle cap and some of zqNk7JkZUzQ-00164-00038856-00039062 the other stuff going on zqNk7JkZUzQ-00165-00039063-00039359 but then we also had a suspicion that he zqNk7JkZUzQ-00166-00039360-00039502 had strep zqNk7JkZUzQ-00167-00039503-00039655 and so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00168-00039656-00039879 when we met with meninza she confirmed zqNk7JkZUzQ-00169-00039880-00040087 both those scenes that yeah he's got zqNk7JkZUzQ-00170-00040088-00040302 liver stuff going on and yeah he's got zqNk7JkZUzQ-00171-00040303-00040495 structures he said he's got a lot of zqNk7JkZUzQ-00172-00040496-00040727 strap going on and some of you might zqNk7JkZUzQ-00173-00040728-00040927 that are not familiar with medical media zqNk7JkZUzQ-00174-00040928-00041095 might be freaking out thinking oh my zqNk7JkZUzQ-00175-00041096-00041318 gosh she has strep like get him on some zqNk7JkZUzQ-00176-00041319-00041487 antibiotics but the thing is there's zqNk7JkZUzQ-00177-00041488-00041751 like i think like over 50 zqNk7JkZUzQ-00178-00041752-00041927 strep strands zqNk7JkZUzQ-00179-00041928-00042167 and it's not always like strep throat zqNk7JkZUzQ-00180-00042168-00042327 strep causes zqNk7JkZUzQ-00181-00042328-00042574 so many other things so we will we will zqNk7JkZUzQ-00182-00042575-00042823 do a video specific to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00183-00042824-00042958 strep and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00184-00042959-00043118 the tools that she zqNk7JkZUzQ-00185-00043119-00043415 gave us to help him with that zqNk7JkZUzQ-00186-00043416-00043646 but this video specifically will just be zqNk7JkZUzQ-00187-00043647-00043895 about celery juice yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00188-00043896-00044079 we don't want it to be too long and to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00189-00044080-00044367 go into too much detail yeah so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00190-00044368-00044543 let's talk about celery juice because zqNk7JkZUzQ-00191-00044544-00044846 she told us how much to get said yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00192-00044847-00045023 and she said like this is like the most zqNk7JkZUzQ-00193-00045024-00045223 important thing for him yeah so all of zqNk7JkZUzQ-00194-00045224-00045487 you wondering out there like is it okay zqNk7JkZUzQ-00195-00045488-00045783 to give celery juice to a baby under six zqNk7JkZUzQ-00196-00045784-00045879 months zqNk7JkZUzQ-00197-00045880-00046279 totally yeah and what she said was that zqNk7JkZUzQ-00198-00046280-00046518 uh starting at zqNk7JkZUzQ-00199-00046519-00046815 uh 10 weeks well yeah he was 10 weeks zqNk7JkZUzQ-00200-00046816-00047095 old so at 10 weeks old she started him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00201-00047096-00047183 on zqNk7JkZUzQ-00202-00047184-00047430 five drops five drops which is like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00203-00047431-00047671 1 16 of a teaspoon zqNk7JkZUzQ-00204-00047672-00047918 and then the following week which was zqNk7JkZUzQ-00205-00047919-00048055 week 11 zqNk7JkZUzQ-00206-00048056-00048415 she said to up that to 10 drops zqNk7JkZUzQ-00207-00048416-00048695 which is like 1 8 of a teaspoon zqNk7JkZUzQ-00208-00048696-00048958 and then add five drops zqNk7JkZUzQ-00209-00048959-00049095 every week zqNk7JkZUzQ-00210-00049096-00049383 and um until zqNk7JkZUzQ-00211-00049384-00049527 yeah and then she said zqNk7JkZUzQ-00212-00049528-00049815 four to five six months old get him to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00213-00049816-00049918 one ounce zqNk7JkZUzQ-00214-00049919-00050127 so she said four to five months you want zqNk7JkZUzQ-00215-00050128-00050423 him at one ounce which is under zqNk7JkZUzQ-00216-00050424-00050679 what anthony says anthony says you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00217-00050680-00050911 by six months you can do that you want zqNk7JkZUzQ-00218-00050912-00051118 the one out so and again this is zqNk7JkZUzQ-00219-00051119-00051342 specifically for zqNk7JkZUzQ-00220-00051344-00051526 for him yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00221-00051527-00051735 but you can you know use this as a guide zqNk7JkZUzQ-00222-00051736-00051975 and knowing that zqNk7JkZUzQ-00223-00051976-00052182 you can you know feel out what's good zqNk7JkZUzQ-00224-00052183-00052390 for your baby yeah yeah we're not zqNk7JkZUzQ-00225-00052391-00052638 telling you this is what you need to do zqNk7JkZUzQ-00226-00052639-00052863 this is us just telling you what zqNk7JkZUzQ-00227-00052864-00053230 what was told for our baby so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00228-00053232-00053438 if you're interested zqNk7JkZUzQ-00229-00053439-00053687 book an appointment with meninza and she zqNk7JkZUzQ-00230-00053688-00053991 will tell you exactly what the salary zqNk7JkZUzQ-00231-00053991-00054254 dosage amount would be for for your baby zqNk7JkZUzQ-00232-00054255-00054350 so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00233-00054351-00054679 um and she so she has one-on-one calls zqNk7JkZUzQ-00234-00054679-00054942 but then she also has group calls and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00235-00054944-00055126 those are really great too zqNk7JkZUzQ-00236-00055127-00055254 and then she also has a monthly zqNk7JkZUzQ-00237-00055255-00055463 membership where you can ask questions zqNk7JkZUzQ-00238-00055464-00055703 and get assistance there so if she's zqNk7JkZUzQ-00239-00055704-00055887 booked out really far you might want to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00240-00055888-00056135 check out the membership and get some zqNk7JkZUzQ-00241-00056136-00056487 immediate help with with her there yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00242-00056488-00056711 and you can always ask us questions too zqNk7JkZUzQ-00243-00056712-00056959 totally you know we're always around so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00244-00056960-00057191 we started off the drops and we were zqNk7JkZUzQ-00245-00057191-00057447 using the syringe meninza had suggested zqNk7JkZUzQ-00246-00057448-00057719 using the syringe as well and uh you zqNk7JkZUzQ-00247-00057720-00057838 know he zqNk7JkZUzQ-00248-00057839-00057950 just zqNk7JkZUzQ-00249-00057951-00058119 doesn't love the taste zqNk7JkZUzQ-00250-00058120-00058407 he you know like just didn't love it zqNk7JkZUzQ-00251-00058408-00058607 there was some crying zqNk7JkZUzQ-00252-00058608-00058799 and you know we were worried about the zqNk7JkZUzQ-00253-00058800-00058966 adrenaline that was created by the zqNk7JkZUzQ-00254-00058967-00059150 crying zqNk7JkZUzQ-00255-00059151-00059423 we connected with boninza on that and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00256-00059424-00059687 she just she said you know get what you zqNk7JkZUzQ-00257-00059688-00059879 can in him because it's really going to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00258-00059879-00059991 be zqNk7JkZUzQ-00259-00059991-00060199 it's like crucial for his healing to get zqNk7JkZUzQ-00260-00060200-00060511 it the celery juice in him so we tried zqNk7JkZUzQ-00261-00060512-00060719 so many things like we tried it together zqNk7JkZUzQ-00262-00060720-00060887 we've tried it separate we try to make zqNk7JkZUzQ-00263-00060888-00060991 it a fun zqNk7JkZUzQ-00264-00060991-00061326 experience we jump around yeah we dance zqNk7JkZUzQ-00265-00061327-00061638 and we try to take it but and some days zqNk7JkZUzQ-00266-00061639-00061879 like he's cool and just kind of cries at zqNk7JkZUzQ-00267-00061879-00062126 the end some days he's just not having zqNk7JkZUzQ-00268-00062127-00062375 it at all but now he's six months old zqNk7JkZUzQ-00269-00062376-00062615 and you know he's getting he's getting zqNk7JkZUzQ-00270-00062616-00062987 there yeah now for our next baby zqNk7JkZUzQ-00271-00062988-00063326 [Laughter] zqNk7JkZUzQ-00272-00063327-00063591 we were talking about well you know we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00273-00063591-00063735 started zqNk7JkZUzQ-00274-00063736-00064126 our son on at like seven weeks on celery zqNk7JkZUzQ-00275-00064127-00064263 juice but zqNk7JkZUzQ-00276-00064264-00064511 we were like we could totally start him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00277-00064512-00064759 like week one we could have given him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00278-00064760-00064999 one drop and then we could have upped zqNk7JkZUzQ-00279-00065000-00065359 the drops from from there and that's zqNk7JkZUzQ-00280-00065360-00065550 their stuff the issues their stomachs zqNk7JkZUzQ-00281-00065551-00065735 are so small you don't want them to fill zqNk7JkZUzQ-00282-00065736-00065838 up on zqNk7JkZUzQ-00283-00065839-00066126 things other than the milk the milk zqNk7JkZUzQ-00284-00066127-00066359 right but a few drops zqNk7JkZUzQ-00285-00066360-00066511 is not going to do any harm and it's zqNk7JkZUzQ-00286-00066512-00066703 going to be a little bit of a medicine zqNk7JkZUzQ-00287-00066704-00067023 medicinal medicine for them yeah so you zqNk7JkZUzQ-00288-00067024-00067223 know we would we would easily done like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00289-00067224-00067494 one drop week one and then week two zqNk7JkZUzQ-00290-00067495-00067735 maybe upped it for maybe updated zqNk7JkZUzQ-00291-00067736-00068047 you know just see how he responds to it zqNk7JkZUzQ-00292-00068048-00068335 um so yeah i mean that's just good to zqNk7JkZUzQ-00293-00068336-00068519 know like we we started him a little zqNk7JkZUzQ-00294-00068520-00068638 late but zqNk7JkZUzQ-00295-00068639-00068943 you know we seven weeks is still pretty zqNk7JkZUzQ-00296-00068944-00069094 good yeah but we could zqNk7JkZUzQ-00297-00069095-00069350 week one you know we could have done it zqNk7JkZUzQ-00298-00069351-00069447 yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00299-00069448-00069694 so another thing we tried that menina zqNk7JkZUzQ-00300-00069695-00069863 suggested was zqNk7JkZUzQ-00301-00069864-00070215 mixing the celery with some apple juice zqNk7JkZUzQ-00302-00070216-00070463 and then slowly take the apple juice zqNk7JkZUzQ-00303-00070464-00070575 away zqNk7JkZUzQ-00304-00070576-00070726 to then where you just have the celery zqNk7JkZUzQ-00305-00070727-00070959 juice so that's something we also tried zqNk7JkZUzQ-00306-00070960-00071262 to see if he would tolerate it better zqNk7JkZUzQ-00307-00071263-00071343 but zqNk7JkZUzQ-00308-00071344-00071550 no he still just wasn't into it so then zqNk7JkZUzQ-00309-00071551-00071823 we well he was smacking his lips like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00310-00071824-00071950 sweet zqNk7JkZUzQ-00311-00071951-00072206 at the first the first day yeah but and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00312-00072207-00072319 then after zqNk7JkZUzQ-00313-00072320-00072511 same it was the same deal you know he'd zqNk7JkZUzQ-00314-00072512-00072806 cry with even the apple juice so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00315-00072807-00072959 that's something you could try if you're zqNk7JkZUzQ-00316-00072960-00073119 having an issue but zqNk7JkZUzQ-00317-00073120-00073294 we were like okay we're just giving you zqNk7JkZUzQ-00318-00073295-00073431 the straight stuff if you're gonna fight zqNk7JkZUzQ-00319-00073432-00073647 us yeah and he's gonna cry on both give zqNk7JkZUzQ-00320-00073648-00073871 him the good stuff so yeah that's what zqNk7JkZUzQ-00321-00073872-00074031 we did zqNk7JkZUzQ-00322-00074032-00074199 all right so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00323-00074200-00074462 he's now six and a half months old zqNk7JkZUzQ-00324-00074463-00074623 almost seven months zqNk7JkZUzQ-00325-00074624-00074750 and he's zqNk7JkZUzQ-00326-00074751-00075071 been stuck at two teaspoons for a while zqNk7JkZUzQ-00327-00075072-00075231 just because zqNk7JkZUzQ-00328-00075232-00075431 which is how many ounces zqNk7JkZUzQ-00329-00075432-00075662 that's a third of an ounce zqNk7JkZUzQ-00330-00075663-00075759 yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00331-00075760-00075950 so yeah we need to give him three of zqNk7JkZUzQ-00332-00075951-00076079 those zqNk7JkZUzQ-00333-00076080-00076487 yeah so once we i mean it's like zqNk7JkZUzQ-00334-00076488-00076703 an achievement once we get the one zqNk7JkZUzQ-00335-00076704-00076967 syringe in him so we just have not upped zqNk7JkZUzQ-00336-00076968-00077159 it from there but at this point he's zqNk7JkZUzQ-00337-00077160-00077391 really interested in watching us and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00338-00077392-00077599 what we're drinking zqNk7JkZUzQ-00339-00077600-00077782 so you know we've kind of like given him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00340-00077783-00077935 a little sip zqNk7JkZUzQ-00341-00077936-00078094 of our glasses but zqNk7JkZUzQ-00342-00078095-00078271 very soon we're going to transition him zqNk7JkZUzQ-00343-00078272-00078503 into maybe his own little sippy cup or zqNk7JkZUzQ-00344-00078504-00078711 not a sippy cup but just a cup zqNk7JkZUzQ-00345-00078712-00078975 that he can start sipping it from yeah zqNk7JkZUzQ-00346-00078976-00079126 and he's been kind of holding the zqNk7JkZUzQ-00347-00079127-00079326 syringe too so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00348-00079327-00079550 you know i feel like that transition is zqNk7JkZUzQ-00349-00079551-00079671 appropriate zqNk7JkZUzQ-00350-00079672-00079887 yeah so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00351-00079888-00080135 we'll see zqNk7JkZUzQ-00352-00080136-00080319 but you know you might run into the same zqNk7JkZUzQ-00353-00080320-00080519 issue that's why we we're sharing this zqNk7JkZUzQ-00354-00080520-00080599 because zqNk7JkZUzQ-00355-00080600-00080694 you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00356-00080695-00080982 celery juice for even adults you know we zqNk7JkZUzQ-00357-00080983-00081159 hear it all the time from adults saying zqNk7JkZUzQ-00358-00081160-00081415 oh i don't like the ch they're an adult zqNk7JkZUzQ-00359-00081416-00081655 this is a baby you know so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00360-00081656-00081838 uh yeah so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00361-00081839-00082023 you know zqNk7JkZUzQ-00362-00082024-00082271 see what you can do with your baby zqNk7JkZUzQ-00363-00082272-00082447 so we hope you guys found this zqNk7JkZUzQ-00364-00082448-00082711 information helpful we felt like this zqNk7JkZUzQ-00365-00082712-00083023 was a really important topic to get out zqNk7JkZUzQ-00366-00083024-00083103 there zqNk7JkZUzQ-00367-00083104-00083199 um zqNk7JkZUzQ-00368-00083200-00083406 we do get the questions a lot like you zqNk7JkZUzQ-00369-00083407-00083606 know what when did you start your boy on zqNk7JkZUzQ-00370-00083607-00083831 celery juice and how much can i give my zqNk7JkZUzQ-00371-00083832-00083975 baby and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00372-00083976-00084111 all the things zqNk7JkZUzQ-00373-00084112-00084287 because it's not in the medical medium zqNk7JkZUzQ-00374-00084288-00084526 books so we felt like it was just really zqNk7JkZUzQ-00375-00084527-00084687 really important to get out there and zqNk7JkZUzQ-00376-00084688-00084991 have this information handy yeah so zqNk7JkZUzQ-00377-00084992-00085175 hopefully you use this as a guide zqNk7JkZUzQ-00378-00085176-00085406 hopefully you find it helpful zqNk7JkZUzQ-00379-00085407-00085631 we will see you guys on the next video zqNk7JkZUzQ-00380-00085632-00085898 see ya bye zqNk7JkZUzQ-00381-00085899-00087326 [Music] zqNk7JkZUzQ-00382-00087327-00087536 you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00000-00000126-00000364 okay I asked those leaving the chamber zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00001-00000365-00000532 and indeed the public gallery to do so zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00002-00000533-00000749 as quickly and as quietly as possible as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00003-00000750-00000958 the parliament's still in session the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00004-00000959-00001229 next item of business is a member's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00005-00001230-00001625 business debate on motion 6229 in the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00006-00001626-00001852 name of Paul McLennan on the economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00007-00001853-00002009 impact of Scotland's renewable energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00008-00002010-00002279 sector 2022 update this debate will be zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00009-00002280-00002452 concluded without any questions being zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00010-00002453-00002675 put as ever I'd invite members wishing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00011-00002676-00002818 to participate to press the request zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00012-00002819-00003052 dispute buttons now or as soon as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00013-00003053-00003269 possible and I put Colin Paul McLennan zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00014-00003270-00003419 to open the debate for around seven zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00015-00003420-00003622 minutes Mr McLennan thank you Deputy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00016-00003623-00003790 present officer and I'm delighted to be zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00017-00003792-00003959 leading this members debate on economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00018-00003960-00004145 impact of Scotland's new bill energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00019-00004146-00004343 sector I want to talk about the report zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00020-00004344-00004625 in more detail later but I want to lead zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00021-00004626-00004895 on to work on going in any slowdown at zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00022-00004896-00005015 the moment I set up these Southern zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00023-00005016-00005170 energy Forum a few months after being zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00024-00005171-00005404 elected recognize the sustainable job zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00025-00005405-00005567 opportunities that East Lane has already zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00026-00005568-00005909 and will continue to grow the forums zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00027-00005910-00006154 four clear work streams one in Supply zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00028-00006155-00006460 skills Community benefits and on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00029-00006461-00006713 Logistics East Lothian has existing grid zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00030-00006714-00006898 connections at kakenzie for the inch zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00031-00006900-00007073 Cape wind farm all of its good zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00032-00007073-00007342 connection it has one gigawatt potential zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00033-00007343-00007570 sea green with its 1.5 gigawatt zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00034-00007572-00007709 potential will also be brought on sure zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00035-00007709-00008009 at kokenzie Berwick bank with its four zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00036-00008009-00008159 gigawatt potential will have its good zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00037-00008159-00008399 connection at turn S that's six to seven zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00038-00008400-00008627 gigawatts being brought on Shore in East zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00039-00008628-00008892 London alone zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00040-00008893-00009173 it's 450 megawatt capacity has its zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00041-00009174-00009341 substation in Dunbar and its good zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00042-00009342-00009503 connection and turn nice in my zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00043-00009504-00009737 constituency I met with nng yesterday zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00044-00009738-00009953 the project currently has more than 100 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00045-00009954-00010174 direct jobs based in the render office zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00046-00010175-00010355 with far more throughout the supply zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00047-00010356-00010439 chain zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00048-00010440-00010619 in addition there'll be 50 direct new zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00049-00010620-00010745 jobs in the future operations and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00050-00010746-00010985 maintenance base and imouth just south zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00051-00010986-00011255 of the Southern on land owned by imouth zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00052-00011256-00011453 Harbor trust which will exist for the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00053-00011454-00011663 full 25 years of the wind farm this is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00054-00011664-00011873 due to be officially opened in January zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00055-00011874-00012095 2023. zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00056-00012096-00012364 EDF Renewables near nesb the partners zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00057-00012365-00012473 are committed to using Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00058-00012474-00012641 suppliers for nng and more of a track zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00059-00012642-00012922 record of doing this already alongside zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00060-00012923-00013193 nng's Tier 1 contractors business can be zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00061-00013194-00013355 confident that Scottish Supply Keen to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00062-00013356-00013547 pay Aid so a story Scotty supply chain zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00063-00013547-00013672 can play a big part in supporting zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00064-00013673-00013961 delivery of the project n g are working zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00065-00013962-00014093 closely with tier one's prepared zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00066-00014094-00014207 suppliers to encourage them to use zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00067-00014208-00014471 school supplies for tier two and Below zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00068-00014472-00014758 work packages other projects in East zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00069-00014759-00014885 London include the Eastern line project zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00070-00014886-00015203 a 1.3 billion project jointly managed by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00071-00015204-00015407 SP energy networks in the National Grid zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00072-00015408-00015635 electricity transmission the project zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00073-00015636-00015935 links from Dunbar to Hawthorne pit in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00074-00015936-00016150 County Durham I've had also Renewables zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00075-00016151-00016288 again in East London will be repowering zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00076-00016290-00016493 and extending its Crystal rig wind spam zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00077-00016494-00016636 Community wind power and it's taking zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00078-00016637-00016889 Goldwin firms also contribute to the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00079-00016890-00017021 local community zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00080-00017022-00017207 and just in the last few weeks I've zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00081-00017208-00017399 agreed a 1 million Pounds field poverty zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00082-00017400-00017572 fund launching on the first December zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00083-00017573-00017711 helping the most need zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00084-00017712-00017993 any slowdown ad in San amp World leading zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00085-00017994-00018172 thermal Storage Company recently awarded zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00086-00018173-00018335 10 million pounds by the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00087-00018336-00018586 national Investment Bank I've also had zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00088-00018587-00018689 further discussions around about zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00089-00018690-00018911 hydrogen solar and other possibilities zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00090-00018912-00019091 in about Scotland where East London can zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00091-00019092-00019330 assist some of these successful bidders zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00092-00019331-00019517 CarMax marks will also require zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00093-00019518-00019799 innovative solutions to its Net Zero zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00094-00019800-00019967 commitment so we can see in the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00095-00019968-00020135 constituency the benefit that renewable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00096-00020136-00020297 pair is already having and will continue zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00097-00020298-00020525 to have under the potential that it's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00098-00020526-00020741 have now I want to move on to the report zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00099-00020742-00020927 itself the economic impact of Scotland's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00100-00020928-00021191 renewable energy sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00101-00021192-00021389 yes I've had a good time if that's okay zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00102-00021390-00021569 yep Ferguson zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00103-00021570-00021749 um so thank you for the work you're zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00104-00021750-00021977 doing in leading the development of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00105-00021978-00022108 renewable energy in the cross-party zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00106-00022109-00022205 group zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00107-00022206-00022378 um could I could I just ask if you would zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00108-00022379-00022571 agree that in order to achieve the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00109-00022572-00022786 maximum potential of renewable energy in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00110-00022787-00023093 Scotland that a focus must be given to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00111-00023094-00023291 speed up the processes required for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00112-00023292-00023507 obtaining permissions licenses and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00113-00023508-00023753 consents not only for development on and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00114-00023754-00023993 offshore but also for grid connections zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00115-00023994-00024263 because without these permissions zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00116-00024264-00024539 licenses consents agreements uh the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00117-00024540-00024755 projects themselves can often be delayed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00118-00024756-00025030 for a long long time which threatens the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00119-00025031-00025222 the good work that Mr McLaren is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00120-00025223-00025525 advocating zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00121-00025526-00025768 yeah I would agree with the member that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00122-00025769-00026002 she was actually I talked about in the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00123-00026004-00026177 local government committee and talking zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00124-00026177-00026411 about npa4 and introduction of npf4 and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00125-00026412-00026573 the the importance of resources and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00126-00026574-00026705 about Marine Scotland in particular so zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00127-00026706-00026945 it's a vitally important part of doing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00128-00026945-00027112 that just coming back to report the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00129-00027113-00027281 report it presents estimates of the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00130-00027282-00027418 economic impact of Scotland's renewable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00131-00027419-00027640 energy industry and one of the key zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00132-00027641-00027755 things obviously it's been mentioned the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00133-00027756-00027958 report is isn't about trying to lose a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00134-00027960-00028162 more a reliable data and I remember ask zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00135-00028163-00028270 the minister to pick that up I know zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00136-00028272-00028367 that's been picked up through the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00137-00028368-00028535 official national statistics zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00138-00028536-00028762 Scotland renewable energy industry and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00139-00028763-00028996 its supply chain supported more than 27 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00140-00028997-00029183 000 full-time equivalent jobs and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00141-00029183-00029429 generated 5.6 billion pounds of output zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00142-00029430-00029551 in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00143-00029552-00029801 2025.6 billion pounds zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00144-00029802-00029945 the latest available Tigers to the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00145-00029945-00030089 orange supported the most employment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00146-00030089-00030401 across the sector with 10 120 of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00147-00030402-00030593 full-time equivalent rules followed by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00148-00030594-00030790 offshore with six seven three five rules zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00149-00030791-00030955 and hydropower zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00150-00030956-00031246 4395 now including spillover impacts and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00151-00031247-00031355 then that's economic activities zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00152-00031356-00031590 stimulated Across The Wider economy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00153-00031591-00031793 onshore winter the largest output zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00154-00031794-00032020 generating nearly 2.5 billion with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00155-00032022-00032218 offshore wind and hydropower while zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00156-00032219-00032429 supporting more than 1.1 billion pound zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00157-00032430-00032740 output zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00158-00032741-00032902 to demonstrate how you score under the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00159-00032903-00033095 renewable energy industry is growing the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00160-00033096-00033209 UK and Scottish government and our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00161-00033210-00033335 progress towards cleaner cheaper and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00162-00033336-00033490 more resilient Energy System Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00163-00033491-00033671 new build a Verge the UK government zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00164-00033672-00033773 Scottish government has developed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00165-00033774-00034055 stronger data on renewable energy sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00166-00034056-00034337 so what are the key next steps to grow zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00167-00034338-00034505 Scotland's renewable energy sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00168-00034506-00034618 economy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00169-00034619-00034799 it's Scottish Renewables in a brief and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00170-00034800-00034937 recommended the following steps need to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00171-00034938-00035087 ensure continued growth in jobs and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00172-00035088-00035255 economic output for their Renewables zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00173-00035256-00035495 sector we need to continue and establish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00174-00035496-00035645 a low carbon industrial strategy to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00175-00035646-00035789 drive forward Noble's lead investment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00176-00035790-00036040 and adjust transition for Scottish green zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00177-00036041-00036401 clean energy suppliers and manufacturers zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00178-00036402-00036551 Scotland used to develop the existing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00179-00036552-00036707 new balls industrial strategy and the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00180-00036708-00036874 supply chain needs to increase the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00181-00036875-00037067 required capacity to deliver the skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00182-00037068-00037277 in manufacturing to service all our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00183-00037278-00037468 renewable energy projects zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00184-00037469-00037637 the delivery of such a strategy will zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00185-00037638-00037733 provide clear direction for the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00186-00037734-00037902 renewable industry and supply chain zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00187-00037903-00038123 ensuring our Net Zero Ambitions are zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00188-00038124-00038374 achieved delivering fresh economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00189-00038375-00038573 opportunities and new jobs and just zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00190-00038574-00038735 coming back to the point that the member zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00191-00038736-00038890 mentioned before we need to complete the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00192-00038891-00039137 NPA for planning reforms ensuring a net zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00193-00039138-00039293 zero driven planning system focused on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00194-00039294-00039449 tackling the climate emergency through zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00195-00039450-00039701 deployment of renewable energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00196-00039702-00039923 Scottish nibbles we're at the the NPA zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00197-00039924-00040079 the NPR four meeting on Tuesday and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00198-00040080-00040312 warmly welcomed as they've seen a major zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00199-00040313-00040493 step towards achieving a net zero driven zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00200-00040494-00040643 planning system zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00201-00040644-00040865 adopting the revised npf will also zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00202-00040866-00041021 helped Drive new investment deliver our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00203-00041022-00041165 Net Zero Ambitions and help achieve zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00204-00041166-00041465 energy security for Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00205-00041466-00041621 the report also States we need a real zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00206-00041622-00041752 clean heat fund to ignite the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00207-00041753-00041939 transformation of renewable Distributing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00208-00041940-00042190 solutions for Scotland's rural Islander zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00209-00042191-00042371 neural communities a third of East zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00210-00042372-00042562 Lothian is a neural and Rural settings zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00211-00042563-00042773 with regularly Deployable Solutions zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00212-00042774-00042971 available Government Solutions available zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00213-00042972-00043139 government must move at PACE to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00214-00043140-00043301 introduce clean Heat Technologies into zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00215-00043302-00043529 rural communities ensuring the expertise zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00216-00043530-00043751 of tradespeople is developed and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00217-00043752-00043895 sustained and that's before we even talk zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00218-00043896-00044165 about retrofin doing so will allows to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00219-00044166-00044315 phase out high carbon heating across zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00220-00044316-00044440 Scotland's Countryside delivering new zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00221-00044441-00044645 investment tackling fuel poverty and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00222-00044646-00044843 supporting the Net Zero islands and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00223-00044844-00044974 Rural communities zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00224-00044975-00045161 I want to talk about our ports we need zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00225-00045162-00045317 to enhance the role that Scottish ports zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00226-00045318-00045515 playing in building a low carbon economy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00227-00045516-00045689 through a net zero port and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00228-00045690-00045868 infrastructure program now I've had the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00229-00045869-00046037 pleasure of meeting both committee first zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00230-00046038-00046258 and Aberdeen ports and see the Fantastic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00231-00046259-00046457 work that's been carried out at the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00232-00046458-00046715 moment all ports must be supported to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00233-00046716-00046871 build the essential supply chain a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00234-00046872-00047093 manufacturing base for offshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00235-00047094-00047249 Renewables zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00236-00047250-00047423 we need to complete an onshore Wednesday zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00237-00047424-00047579 to deal with the industry to deliver 12 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00238-00047580-00047735 gigawatts of additional onshore wind zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00239-00047736-00048065 Scotland needs by 2030 to achieve Net zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00240-00048066-00048352 Zero onshore when there's a try tested zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00241-00048353-00048574 in technology which can provide low-cost zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00242-00048575-00048761 power helping to keep consumer bills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00243-00048762-00048857 down and of course support the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00244-00048858-00049049 competitiveness of our renewable and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00245-00049050-00049295 just in energy industry zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00246-00049296-00049439 we need to support the immediate growth zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00247-00049440-00049577 of Scottish nubal energy suppliers by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00248-00049578-00049793 working with them near-term Net Zero zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00249-00049794-00049949 projects to assist in the success of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00250-00049950-00050279 local Supply chains companies zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00251-00050280-00050518 with a short-term modern short offshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00252-00050519-00050657 wind pipeline of six point nine zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00253-00050658-00050830 gigawatts the potential of more than 10 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00254-00050831-00051043 gigawatts of foreign zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00255-00051044-00051275 projects needs to be delivered as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00256-00051276-00051394 extensive zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00257-00051395-00051520 we need to prepare for the future zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00258-00051521-00051640 project pipeline increase in the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00259-00051641-00051838 economic opportunities of projects and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00260-00051839-00052030 increased demand for low carbon zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00261-00052032-00052199 Technologies as well as boosting green zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00262-00052200-00052288 jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00263-00052289-00052492 and skills there's any officer in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00264-00052494-00052666 conclusion let's look ahead to a bright zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00265-00052667-00052853 future for our renewable sector creating zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00266-00052854-00053063 local jobs Building Supply chains and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00267-00053064-00053357 moving Scotland to Net Zero thank you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00268-00053358-00053519 thank you very much zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00269-00053520-00053723 we now moved to the open debate I call zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00270-00053724-00053921 First Graham Simpson to be followed by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00271-00053922-00054053 Stephanie Callahan for around four zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00272-00054054-00054316 minutes Mr zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00273-00054317-00054563 thank you very much Deputy presoning zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00274-00054564-00054742 officer and can I congratulate Paul zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00275-00054744-00055013 McLennan on securing this debate and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00276-00055014-00055330 bringing the issue to the chamber the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00277-00055332-00055547 Scottish Renewables and Fraser Islander zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00278-00055548-00055816 institute's report certainly presents zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00279-00055817-00056057 our renewable energy sector in a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00280-00056058-00056357 positive light the sector and its supply zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00281-00056358-00056597 chain generates two and a half billion zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00282-00056598-00057029 pounds in gva 5.6 billion of economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00283-00057029-00057257 growth and supports more than 27 000 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00284-00057258-00057575 jobs sixteen thousand of these jobs come zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00285-00057576-00057826 from our onshore and offshore wind zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00286-00057827-00057929 sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00287-00057929-00058169 but more must be done to extend zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00288-00058170-00058487 investment and job creation outside of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00289-00058488-00058744 wind we must ensure that Scotland has a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00290-00058745-00059026 wide portfolio in the renewable sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00291-00059027-00059249 because if we continue to put all our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00292-00059250-00059537 renewable eggs in one basket we'll never zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00293-00059538-00059788 be fully energy secure zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00294-00059789-00060094 with onshore wind alone generating two zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00295-00060095-00060316 and a half billion pounds Scotland's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00296-00060317-00060587 existing wind energy Investments should zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00297-00060588-00060869 be used to drive investment in other zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00298-00060870-00061157 renewable Technologies and Industry zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00299-00061158-00061450 experts are in agreement Jason Higgs the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00300-00061451-00061763 energy transition leader for PWC said zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00301-00061764-00062050 quotes Scotland is facing a continuous zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00302-00062051-00062375 rise in the demand for electricity must zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00303-00062376-00062615 which must be met with a huge increase zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00304-00062616-00062969 in low carbon energy generation new ways zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00305-00062970-00063221 of working and a more efficient whole zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00306-00063222-00063394 system approach zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00307-00063395-00063563 there are for example great zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00308-00063564-00063875 opportunities in solar Scotland's solar zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00309-00063876-00064169 industry is now fully subsidy free with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00310-00064170-00064499 installation companies thriving solar zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00311-00064500-00064721 energy Scotland have said that if the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00312-00064722-00065053 Scottish government was to set a 2030 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00313-00065054-00065356 deployment ambition of four to six zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00314-00065357-00065663 gigawatts of solar energy capacity the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00315-00065664-00066088 industry could support nearly 9 000 jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00316-00066089-00066329 now that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00317-00066330-00066629 well yeah yeah so yes I will because I zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00318-00066630-00066917 did notice a motion from Fergus Ewing on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00319-00066918-00067199 this very subject earlier on Ferguson I zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00320-00067200-00067373 must grateful Mr Simpson I do agree with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00321-00067374-00067625 regard to his remarks on solar and yes zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00322-00067626-00067823 there was a cross-party zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00323-00067824-00068003 um support for emotional Lodge recently zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00324-00068004-00068165 on this topic and the ambition he zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00325-00068166-00068321 described I would agree that there's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00326-00068322-00068459 actually some low-hanging fruit that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00327-00068460-00068597 could be achieved quite early on for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00328-00068598-00068831 example the widespread application of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00329-00068832-00069017 solar panels to public buildings which zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00330-00069018-00069263 would reduce the cost of electricity to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00331-00069264-00069473 the public sector thereby achieving zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00332-00069474-00069731 massive savings as well as contributing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00333-00069732-00070031 to our Net Zero targets Grim Simpson zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00334-00070032-00070223 again I can give you the time yes I zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00335-00070224-00070367 completely agree with that I think zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00336-00070368-00070649 that's a an excellent point to make zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00337-00070650-00070853 um I've also had discussions uh with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00338-00070854-00071411 people like Glasgow Airport who want to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00339-00071412-00071638 um you know have a quite a big solar zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00340-00071639-00071885 farm but they're getting frustrations zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00341-00071886-00072143 with the planning system mentioned by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00342-00072144-00072376 Paul McLennan so we need to you know zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00343-00072377-00072809 unblock things there I also want to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00344-00072810-00073019 um touch on say something about hydrogen zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00345-00073020-00073313 hydrogen would also benefit from zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00346-00073314-00073613 additional investment and ambition many zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00347-00073614-00073817 of the skill requirements for the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00348-00073818-00074050 hydrogen industry align with existing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00349-00074051-00074356 skills in our oil and gas industry and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00350-00074357-00074681 with funding for projects like the 9.4 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00351-00074682-00074926 million pound hydrogen storage facility zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00352-00074927-00075197 in Glasgow groundbreaking schemes could zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00353-00075198-00075406 easily be established across the country zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00354-00075407-00075769 I think hydrogen is part of the future zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00355-00075770-00076037 and I'd like to say something about the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00356-00076038-00076343 importance of education and skills in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00357-00076344-00076606 Renewables organizations like skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00358-00076607-00076799 development Scotland have raised zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00359-00076800-00077032 concerns that labor force demand within zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00360-00077033-00077279 the industry will not be met due to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00361-00077280-00077538 Market uncertainty zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00362-00077539-00077794 Recruitment and investment in graduates zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00363-00077795-00078088 continues to be stagnant across the UK zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00364-00078089-00078497 we have a green energy skills gap of 200 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00365-00078498-00078731 000 people though that can't be solved zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00366-00078732-00078959 by energy companies on their own the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00367-00078960-00079144 government must take steps to ensure zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00368-00079145-00079481 young people have the skills for these zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00369-00079482-00079579 jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00370-00079580-00080003 my final point would be to mention a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00371-00080004-00080291 smaller medium-sized Enterprises Deputy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00372-00080292-00080515 presiding officer much of the revenue zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00373-00080516-00080812 generated by the renewable sect sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00374-00080813-00081094 comes from large firms but a recent zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00375-00081095-00081343 report from the Royal Bank of Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00376-00081344-00081649 details a 22 billion pound zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00377-00081650-00082055 economy boost by 2030 if we meet our Net zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00378-00082056-00082582 Zero targets smes could cater for 53 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00379-00082583-00082847 percent of this but the number working zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00380-00082848-00083053 and Renewables delivering zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00381-00083054-00083273 infrastructure would have to more than zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00382-00083274-00083644 double for that to be achieved so lots zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00383-00083645-00083962 of opportunities in the sector and I zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00384-00083963-00084100 think that's something we can all get zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00385-00084101-00084269 behind thank you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00386-00084270-00084526 thank you very much Mr Simpson I know zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00387-00084527-00084706 called Stephanie Callahan to be followed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00388-00084707-00084887 by Colin Smith for around four minutes zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00389-00084888-00085103 miss Colin thank you for his Aiden zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00390-00085104-00085319 officer and thanks to Paul McLennan for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00391-00085320-00085529 leading today's debate zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00392-00085530-00085756 Scotland recognizes the emergency facing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00393-00085757-00085973 our climate with an ambitious Net Zero zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00394-00085974-00086171 Target and a transition to clean energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00395-00086172-00086512 system is well underway zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00396-00086513-00086699 my colleagues have already mentioned the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00397-00086700-00086956 freezer of a Lander report zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00398-00086957-00087119 um that and it highlights that they can zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00399-00087120-00087275 all be compact to Scotland's renewable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00400-00087276-00087473 energy industry is not limited to the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00401-00087474-00087688 economic activity of the sector itself zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00402-00087689-00087881 but extends beyond that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00403-00087882-00088097 so Precision officer renewable projects zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00404-00088098-00088241 create jobs for people throughout the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00405-00088242-00088517 supply chain from research and design to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00406-00088518-00088637 the maintenance and development of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00407-00088638-00088859 energy storage systems which all have an zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00408-00088860-00089093 awkward impact on local economies from zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00409-00089094-00089249 Modern constituency in uddingston and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00410-00089250-00089476 bells Hill to orkney and right across zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00411-00089477-00089573 Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00412-00089574-00089747 whilst the renewable state to the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00413-00089748-00089956 Scottish recreative thinking and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00414-00089957-00090161 ambitious policy making we can support zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00415-00090162-00090371 further growth across all renewable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00416-00090372-00090568 energy sectors creating massive zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00417-00090569-00090761 opportunities for new Industries jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00418-00090762-00091018 training and skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00419-00091019-00091168 I would like to focus on the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00420-00091169-00091331 store industry zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00421-00091332-00091612 sword is the most democratized form of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00422-00091613-00091823 energy it goes under rooftops of homes zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00423-00091824-00092056 and businesses and undoubtedly has zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00424-00092057-00092243 strong potential in terms of reducing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00425-00092244-00092605 fuel poverty with targeted deployment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00426-00092606-00092873 is Scotland's most underutilized zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00427-00092874-00093082 renewable source despite being the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00428-00093083-00093226 cheapest energy source available to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00429-00093227-00093443 Scottish people at a time of rapidly zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00430-00093444-00093581 Rising costs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00431-00093582-00093832 the untapped potentials of Scottish Soul zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00432-00093833-00094006 means that there's a unique opportunity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00433-00094007-00094355 for major growth and we need to look at zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00434-00094356-00094517 Denmark for example to see the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00435-00094518-00094703 brightness of the opportunity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00436-00094704-00094888 well it's been a similar latitude to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00437-00094889-00095075 Scotland Danish solar generation zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00438-00095076-00095261 contributes nearly five times as much zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00439-00095262-00095537 generation on a percentage basis to The zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00440-00095538-00095771 Daily Show Which history mix as Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00441-00095772-00096029 sword does to Scottish electricity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00442-00096030-00096250 to capitalize capitalize in this sunny zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00443-00096251-00096437 prospectus that sword can provide zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00444-00096438-00096682 Scotland like other nations Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00445-00096683-00096899 needs to be bolder and this includes zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00446-00096900-00097138 with other nations too setting a target zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00447-00097139-00097373 for solar energy generation zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00448-00097374-00097744 analysis of UK us and EU employment data zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00449-00097745-00097925 shows that if the Scottish government zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00450-00097926-00098273 sets a 2030 deployment ambition of 46 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00451-00098274-00098525 gigawatts of solar energy capacity the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00452-00098526-00098915 industry could support 9 000 new jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00453-00098916-00099094 I would forward therefore to the cabinet zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00454-00099095-00099293 secretary's updates and Scotland Solar zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00455-00099294-00099521 Vision within the energy strategy and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00456-00099522-00099712 just transition plan which is due later zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00457-00099713-00099850 this year zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00458-00099851-00100067 I hope that strategy will include a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00459-00100068-00100294 clearly defined gigawatt Target in line zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00460-00100295-00100468 with other countries ambitious targets zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00461-00100469-00100643 is called for in the solar energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00462-00100644-00100979 Scotland's paper Scotland's fair share zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00463-00100980-00101218 for a setting gigawatt targets is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00464-00101219-00101441 essential to provide industry confidence zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00465-00101442-00101626 and drive investment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00466-00101627-00101873 just as importantly we must also zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00467-00101874-00102076 transform ourselves into green skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00468-00102077-00102305 Powerhouse as others have mentioned and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00469-00102306-00102508 address our current and future skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00470-00102509-00102725 gaps zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00471-00102726-00102916 solar energy Scotland Vice chair Josh zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00472-00102917-00103204 King States the potential for Thor in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00473-00103205-00103499 Scotland is huge by clear ambition and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00474-00103500-00103804 stable policy are vital to capitalize on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00475-00103805-00104154 the opportunity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00476-00104155-00104453 energy in my own constituency they zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00477-00104454-00104644 reiterated the ever increase in demand zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00478-00104645-00104801 for green skills in Scotland sword zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00479-00104802-00105077 industry they told me that culturally we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00480-00105078-00105245 still place too much focus in University zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00481-00105246-00105484 degrees and there remains a societal zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00482-00105485-00105677 barrier to viewing apprenticeships is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00483-00105678-00105784 equal zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00484-00105785-00106007 president officer there's a continued zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00485-00106008-00106169 need for the industry to partner with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00486-00106170-00106373 secondary hire and tertiary education zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00487-00106374-00106583 institutions to think really creatively zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00488-00106583-00106931 about routes into renewable energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00489-00106932-00107116 Edinburgh climate change Institute zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00490-00107117-00107290 recommends splitting green skills into zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00491-00107291-00107554 three categories new and emerging jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00492-00107555-00107813 existing jobs requiring enhanced skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00493-00107814-00108047 and existing jobs which are no more in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00494-00108048-00108275 demand and I'd always report this zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00495-00108276-00108449 definition as it's only for me to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00496-00108450-00108599 develop policies and initiatives to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00497-00108600-00108815 Target each unique category and attract zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00498-00108816-00109007 talent for the present and the future zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00499-00109008-00109240 that we can unleash the economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00500-00109241-00109510 potential of a renewable sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00501-00109511-00109690 the transformation of how we powder zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00502-00109691-00109871 society's set takes salary over the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00503-00109872-00110015 coming years I think we all know that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00504-00110016-00110195 and solid energy as well as the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00505-00110196-00110399 renewable sector more broadly will play zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00506-00110400-00110573 a key role in supporting the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00507-00110574-00110747 government and delivering its Net Zero zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00508-00110748-00110963 targets whilst helping to tackle fuel zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00509-00110964-00111221 poverty and energy and security zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00510-00111222-00111443 presiding officer in causing Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00511-00111444-00111604 can be rightly proud of a renewable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00512-00111605-00111881 sector our natural resources our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00513-00111882-00112073 educational skills and our creativity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00514-00112074-00112319 means the Outlook is good the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00515-00112320-00112528 foundations are strong and the potential zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00516-00112529-00112799 is enormous thank you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00517-00112800-00112966 thank you very much for coming they know zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00518-00112967-00113093 called Colin Smith to be followed by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00519-00113094-00113225 Michelle Thompson again around four zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00520-00113226-00113452 minutes Mr Smith thank you proceeding zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00521-00113453-00113615 officer and thank you to Paul McLean for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00522-00113616-00113813 table with his motion particularly given zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00523-00113814-00114004 how timely this debate is another cop zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00524-00114005-00114257 has just ended climate change is in the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00525-00114258-00114425 news but once again our world leaders zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00526-00114426-00114586 are failed to recognize it's not some zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00527-00114588-00114875 future crisis it's here and it's no and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00528-00114876-00115031 it will get worse the more they're in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00529-00115032-00115223 action continues with those who can zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00530-00115224-00115421 least afford it being hit the hardest zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00531-00115422-00115619 but just as we need to act with more zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00532-00115620-00115810 urgency internationally we need to do zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00533-00115811-00116039 more here at home too in a way that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00534-00116040-00116273 delivers that just transition at the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00535-00116274-00116489 very heart of that action needs to be a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00536-00116490-00116813 jobs LED drive for Renewables as we've zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00537-00116814-00116963 heard already in the debate the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00538-00116964-00117149 Renewables Report with the Fraser of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00539-00117150-00117340 allender Institute highlights the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00540-00117341-00117586 progress today an estimated 27 000 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00541-00117588-00117827 full-time equivalent jobs contributing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00542-00117828-00118115 over 5.6 billion of output to the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00543-00118116-00118354 economy in 2020 but the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00544-00118355-00118504 government's low carbon economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00545-00118505-00118834 strategy in 2010 promised 130 000 and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00546-00118835-00119201 jobs by 2020 we're told we would be the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00547-00119202-00119465 Saudi Arabia of Renewables so what do we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00548-00119466-00119704 do to make that happen because if you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00549-00119705-00119890 consider what are the sectors that can zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00550-00119891-00120071 tackle Scotland's sluggish economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00551-00120072-00120269 growth it could create that Greener zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00552-00120270-00120473 fairer Scotland with good secure jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00553-00120474-00120766 wherever people live in the country all zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00554-00120767-00121066 roads lead to the new boat our Net Zero zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00555-00121067-00121252 targets are not a barrier to economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00556-00121253-00121493 growth they're actually the path to it zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00557-00121494-00121733 but to achieve that we do need to break zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00558-00121733-00122027 down the barriers labor is consistently zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00559-00122028-00122236 called for a proper industrial strategy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00560-00122238-00122465 focused on four missions delivering zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00561-00122466-00122699 clean power harness and data for public zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00562-00122700-00122921 good building and more caring and a more zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00563-00122922-00123166 resilient economy if you look at one of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00564-00123167-00123328 the last acts of the UK government's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00565-00123329-00123473 industrial strategy Council they zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00566-00123474-00123760 published a a really informative report zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00567-00123761-00124139 on the drive for Coronavirus vaccines it zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00568-00124140-00124307 set out how industrial policy was zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00569-00124308-00124540 absolutely instrumental in supporting zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00570-00124541-00124684 the Brilliance of our scientists to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00571-00124685-00124919 deliver those vaccines the targeting zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00572-00124920-00125081 investment in life sciences over many zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00573-00125082-00125273 years the Strategic procurement and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00574-00125274-00125452 Advance purchase of the vaccine and the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00575-00125453-00125669 convenient of power of the state to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00576-00125670-00125860 bring everyone together public private zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00577-00125861-00126131 voluntary Partners to co-create and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00578-00126132-00126413 co-deliver that industrial policy and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00579-00126414-00126581 Industrial strategy involves priorities zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00580-00126582-00126815 of what industries to focus on so zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00581-00126816-00126934 imagine if we brought the same zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00582-00126935-00127145 industrial policy Focus to Renewables zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00583-00127146-00127384 that was brought to covered vaccines zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00584-00127385-00127540 with clear targets for example that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00585-00127541-00127739 Target of 12 gigawatts of additional zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00586-00127740-00127990 onshore Wind by 2030 that Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00587-00127991-00128225 Renewables have called for in a a 46 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00588-00128226-00128531 gigawatt Target for solar capacity as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00589-00128532-00128740 Stephanie Callahan highlighted and a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00590-00128741-00128975 clear commitment crucially to invest in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00591-00128976-00129227 suppliers to build capacity and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00592-00129228-00129436 capability including our ports as Paul zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00593-00129438-00129623 McLaren highlighted so those supply zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00594-00129624-00129899 chain jobs actually come to Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00595-00129900-00130121 firms that's why labor has consistently zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00596-00130122-00130397 called for offshore wind not only to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00597-00130398-00130654 have proper conditionality when it comes zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00598-00130655-00130949 to listen or see beds but also ring zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00599-00130950-00131177 fence and all the funds that come from zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00600-00131178-00131459 this recent Scotland listen to be used zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00601-00131460-00131657 in the Renewables fund to invest in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00602-00131658-00131861 making our supply chains ready to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00603-00131862-00132154 deliver there is also a key part of any zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00604-00132155-00132347 industrial strategy I was struck by how zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00605-00132348-00132514 the Fraser Vander Institute support zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00606-00132515-00132683 talked about the figures being estimates zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00607-00132684-00132863 because we don't even Define the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00608-00132864-00133019 renewable energy sector in National zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00609-00133020-00133271 statistics never mind collect the data zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00610-00133272-00133439 how can you understand where skill zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00611-00133440-00133643 shortages are if we don't have better zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00612-00133644-00133943 more open data on jobs how do we ensure zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00613-00133944-00134135 economic growth is inclusive and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00614-00134136-00134339 benefits all of Scotland if you can't zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00615-00134340-00134537 even tell how many renewable jobs that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00616-00134538-00134699 are in my South Scotland region because zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00617-00134700-00134957 we don't collect that geographical data zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00618-00134958-00135137 because there are many other barriers to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00619-00135138-00135287 break down ensuring that the positive zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00620-00135288-00135514 words in npf foreign Renewables zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00621-00135515-00135737 translates to delivery on the ground zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00622-00135738-00135983 whether that's the point used by Fergus zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00623-00135984-00136211 Ewing about consent and it pays for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00624-00136212-00136373 offshore win by the crown estate or zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00625-00136374-00136601 onshore Wind by our under-resourced zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00626-00136602-00136751 Council planning departments and we need zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00627-00136752-00136973 to ensure that we help build capacity in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00628-00136974-00137183 our supply chains by setting up an zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00629-00137184-00137416 energy route map with timelines for that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00630-00137417-00137566 steady stream of work that will give zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00631-00137567-00137849 supply chain companies the confidence to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00632-00137850-00138052 invest if we do that with an officer the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00633-00138053-00138197 prize is great we can learn from the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00634-00138198-00138425 mistakes of the past we can fulfill the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00635-00138426-00138628 enormous potential of Renewables not zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00636-00138629-00138851 only maximizing The Cutting emissions zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00637-00138852-00139043 that we need to deliver to meet our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00638-00139044-00139247 climate targets it will also maximize zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00639-00139248-00139451 the economic benefits so we can deliver zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00640-00139452-00139714 that genuine jobs LED just transition zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00641-00139715-00140009 that everybody wants to see thank you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00642-00140010-00140189 thank you very much indeed Mr Smith and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00643-00140190-00140333 I call Michelle Thompson to be followed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00644-00140334-00140495 by Mark Roscoe in around four minutes zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00645-00140496-00140849 Miss Thompson thank you exciting officer zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00646-00140850-00141101 I welcome this to be initiated by my zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00647-00141102-00141269 colleague Paul McLennan in response to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00648-00141270-00141425 the Fraser of allender report and the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00649-00141426-00141640 economic impact of Scotland's renewable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00650-00141641-00141995 energy sector I too have been concerned zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00651-00141996-00142187 for some time about the weakness of data zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00652-00142188-00142343 collection in relation to Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00653-00142344-00142552 business and the economy and therefore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00654-00142553-00142733 I'm glad to see the issue of features in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00655-00142734-00142990 the report I also acknowledge that while zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00656-00142991-00143152 there are reasons to be impressed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00657-00143153-00143339 regarding the progress made in Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00658-00143340-00143681 the 27 000 jobs and 5.6 billion of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00659-00143682-00143897 output already referenced the data zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00660-00143898-00144071 provides new grounds for complacency zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00661-00144072-00144304 there remains much to be done and I add zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00662-00144305-00144443 my voice to the calls for more zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00663-00144444-00144737 utilization of solar energy amongst zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00664-00144738-00144839 others zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00665-00144840-00145043 the recent analysis from landfall zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00666-00145044-00145252 strategies has indicated the prospect zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00667-00145253-00145475 for the renewable sector are huge and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00668-00145476-00145704 can eventually dwarf the current output zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00669-00145705-00145961 indeed the potential is there for the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00670-00145962-00146171 sector to be economically even more zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00671-00146172-00146393 significant than the oil and gas sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00672-00146394-00146635 if policy development is effective zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00673-00146636-00146849 Investments supported and appropriately zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00674-00146850-00147125 focused and the necessary Supply chains zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00675-00147126-00147245 developed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00676-00147246-00147443 now it would only help of the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00677-00147444-00147647 Parliament had the comprehensive range zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00678-00147648-00147893 of powers needed to address all of the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00679-00147894-00148204 matters involved currently fundamentals zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00680-00148205-00148528 such as taxation policy energy policy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00681-00148529-00148769 and the prior to borrow to invest are zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00682-00148770-00149075 located in Westminster now imagine what zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00683-00149076-00149351 could be done if all parties here agreed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00684-00149352-00149507 that these Powers over Scotland's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00685-00149508-00149807 Renewable Energy Future were vested here zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00686-00149808-00150035 for the benefit of Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00687-00150036-00150304 with much still to be done allow me to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00688-00150305-00150569 introduce an important area that has zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00689-00150570-00150839 been mentioned here but which speaks to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00690-00150840-00151043 data definition collection requirements zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00691-00151044-00151247 in this context I agree with the Nobel zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00692-00151248-00151445 Laureate Joseph stieglitch who wrote in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00693-00151446-00151763 2019 getting the measures right is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00694-00151764-00152021 crucially important if we measure the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00695-00152022-00152177 wrong thing we will do the wrong thing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00696-00152178-00152381 if our measures tell us everything is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00697-00152382-00152602 fine when it really isn't we will be zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00698-00152603-00152921 complacent so if we are truly interested zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00699-00152922-00153178 in Impact it's not good enough to Simply zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00700-00153179-00153413 extent what has been historically been zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00701-00153414-00153604 gathered in other sectors and then do zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00702-00153605-00153881 the same for the renewable sector we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00703-00153882-00154139 need to develop and capture new metrics zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00704-00154140-00154375 encouraging well-being zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00705-00154376-00154673 also as I have consistently argued for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00706-00154674-00154990 we need impact data disaggregated by sex zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00707-00154991-00155266 I can see no reason why the creativity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00708-00155267-00155531 in dynamism of women should not feature zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00709-00155532-00155743 strongly in their renewable sector zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00710-00155744-00156052 capturing the right data will only be zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00711-00156053-00156281 the start to ensure women are at the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00712-00156282-00156502 heart of both the just transition and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00713-00156503-00156713 the sectors it develops zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00714-00156714-00156911 some have argued that part of the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00715-00156912-00157121 problem is the renewable sector is seen zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00716-00157122-00157390 as a market around the sector in its own zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00717-00157391-00157625 right and tragically we've become zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00718-00157626-00157787 reliant on data gathered for other zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00719-00157788-00157981 sectors from construction to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00720-00157982-00158237 Professional Services to forestry to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00721-00158238-00158476 shipping so we must therefore collect zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00722-00158477-00158704 the right data to inform policy making zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00723-00158705-00158926 and I agree with a similar view zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00724-00158927-00159125 expressed here today and from Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00725-00159126-00159454 renewals in closing presiding officer in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00726-00159455-00159707 data collection and ensuring women and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00727-00159708-00159911 well-being are at the heart of all zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00728-00159912-00160181 policies with a joint Mission ahead to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00729-00160182-00160331 which I look forward to contributing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00730-00160332-00160487 thank you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00731-00160488-00160649 thank you very much leave Miss Thompson zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00732-00160650-00160835 and I called Mark Roscoe for around four zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00733-00160836-00161033 minutes Mr Roscoe yeah thank you Deputy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00734-00161034-00161147 for signing officer can I thank Paul zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00735-00161148-00161273 McLaren for giving us all the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00736-00161274-00161452 opportunity not just to celebrate the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00737-00161453-00161657 progress that we've made so far with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00738-00161658-00161849 Renewables in Scotland but also to look zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00739-00161850-00162121 at what is in store for the next chapter zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00740-00162122-00162383 the report we're debating I think is a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00741-00162384-00162683 useful Baseline it captures the jobs and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00742-00162684-00162851 economic benefit delivered in Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00743-00162852-00163085 today but I do think in the years to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00744-00163086-00163283 come we'll look back at today's figures zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00745-00163284-00163504 and see just how small they were in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00746-00163505-00163769 comparison to what will be achieved zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00747-00163770-00164014 now I want to focus my contribution on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00748-00164015-00164321 the onshore Wind sector and the need to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00749-00164322-00164531 not forget about wind onshore wind but zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00750-00164532-00164752 to actually double down on its progress zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00751-00164753-00164969 in the years ahead zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00752-00164970-00165154 because onshore wind continues to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00753-00165155-00165364 deliver the Lion's Share of the economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00754-00165365-00165604 benefit of Renewables in Scotland it zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00755-00165605-00165833 Remains the lowest cost renewable energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00756-00165834-00166049 and dispersed across Scotland onshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00757-00166050-00166223 wind farms continue to provide zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00758-00166224-00166487 predictable Supply at a time when zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00759-00166488-00166649 electricity demand for heating and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00760-00166650-00166925 transport continues to rise zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00761-00166926-00167159 year on year the carbon content of our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00762-00167160-00167333 electricity generation is falling zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00763-00167334-00167626 largely due to onshore wind and with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00764-00167627-00167843 that in turn Falls the climate impact of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00765-00167844-00168040 every single electric vehicle and every zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00766-00168041-00168154 heat pump zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00767-00168155-00168421 step by step turbine by turbine we are zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00768-00168422-00168652 decarbonizing electricity largely with zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00769-00168653-00168928 onshore wind almost without noticing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00770-00168929-00169133 meanwhile wind farms continue to provide zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00771-00169134-00169366 Community Financial benefits from zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00772-00169367-00169523 Shelton to the borders and with new zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00773-00169524-00169690 projects there'll be new opportunities zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00774-00169691-00169961 for that benefit to spread wider and to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00775-00169962-00170116 grow in value zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00776-00170117-00170326 outside of our national scenic areas zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00777-00170327-00170531 wind farms also provide the opportunity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00778-00170532-00170723 for investment in nature restoration zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00779-00170724-00170951 Public Access and economic zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00780-00170952-00171352 diversification at scale in our Uplands zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00781-00171353-00171557 meanwhile public support for onshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00782-00171558-00171863 wind remains consistently high and grows zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00783-00171864-00172073 locally once communities have had the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00784-00172074-00172307 experience of Hosting turbines zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00785-00172308-00172601 after nearly three decades we now have a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00786-00172602-00172799 flourishing ecosystem of Scottish based zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00787-00172800-00173009 developers subcontractors and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00788-00173010-00173237 Specialists who are ready to support the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00789-00173238-00173585 next stage of growth in in onshore Wind zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00790-00173586-00173789 and the real challenge here will be to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00791-00173790-00174023 match that sector with an equally strong zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00792-00174024-00174275 domestic supply chain for wind farm zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00793-00174276-00174473 component Manufacturing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00794-00174474-00174652 now the renewed commitment to onshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00795-00174653-00174833 wind in the Butte house agreement will zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00796-00174834-00175013 help provide that certainty to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00797-00175014-00175216 manufacturers and others that there is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00798-00175217-00175475 both a strong market and a supportive zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00799-00175476-00175726 environment for investment in Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00800-00175727-00175973 a target of 12 gigawatts of additional zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00801-00175974-00176237 onshore Wind by 2030 backed up by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00802-00176238-00176476 planning reforms and a strong policy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00803-00176477-00176704 statement certainly is the start of a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00804-00176705-00177040 sector deal that will drive investment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00805-00177041-00177245 and let's remind ourselves that this is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00806-00177246-00177443 an incredible sector it has smashed zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00807-00177444-00177688 every single energy Target that has been zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00808-00177689-00177964 set at holyrood since Devolution it is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00809-00177965-00178157 ready I think to meet the hardest zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00810-00178158-00178493 challenge that it has been set to date zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00811-00178494-00178678 because that growth needs to take place zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00812-00178679-00178888 at a scale that has never been seen zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00813-00178889-00179104 before in Scotland the pace of new zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00814-00179105-00179338 development will need to speed up we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00815-00179339-00179525 can't afford to see Wind Farm projects zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00816-00179526-00179716 languishing in the planning system for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00817-00179717-00179914 seven years as has been the case zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00818-00179915-00180035 recently zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00819-00180036-00180304 this is a climate emergency Goodwin Farm zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00820-00180305-00180587 proposals in the right places need Fast zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00821-00180588-00180737 Track through a streamlined planning zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00822-00180738-00180976 process we no longer have time to wait zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00823-00180977-00181223 the planning system must allow these zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00824-00181224-00181463 machines to fight climate change zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00825-00181464-00181661 but it's not just new sites and new zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00826-00181662-00181949 projects existing wind farms need to be zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00827-00181950-00182219 repowered quickly with newer more zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00828-00182220-00182393 productive turbines zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00829-00182394-00182669 re-powering a loan means another six to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00830-00182670-00182866 eight hundred megawatts every single zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00831-00182867-00183202 year for the next 15 to 20 years so it's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00832-00183203-00183437 a huge Mission and it will be our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00833-00183438-00183611 children working on these wind farms zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00834-00183612-00183826 just as the hydro schemes from our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00835-00183827-00184066 grandparents Generations are still zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00836-00184067-00184349 spinning and creating employment today zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00837-00184350-00184547 endless renewable Technologies zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00838-00184548-00184859 supporting enduring jobs for generations zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00839-00184860-00185099 to come that will be the renewable story zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00840-00185100-00185351 told by Future reports we just need to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00841-00185352-00185663 focus and realize that Vision thank you zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00842-00185664-00185933 thank you Mr Roscoe I know call on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00843-00185934-00186113 Richard Lockett to respond to debate zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00844-00186114-00186485 Minister for around seven minutes please zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00845-00186486-00186809 thank you and I want to start by zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00846-00186810-00186959 thanking Paul McLennan for bringing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00847-00186960-00187199 forward this motion and also to all the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00848-00187200-00187337 members who participate in the debate zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00849-00187338-00187516 for their contributions zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00850-00187517-00187745 as others have said the debate today zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00851-00187746-00187919 comes at the time when Scotland is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00852-00187920-00188111 tackling the twin issues of energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00853-00188112-00188375 security and the cost of living crisis zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00854-00188376-00188633 and within that context we are also zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00855-00188634-00188825 pushing ahead at PACE with our just zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00856-00188826-00189047 transition to a Net Zero Energy System zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00857-00189048-00189269 and economy so we can play our own zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00858-00189270-00189526 tackling climate change and also boost zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00859-00189527-00189778 jobs and prosperity in Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00860-00189779-00189959 we're very lucky in Scotland again as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00861-00189960-00190331 others have said we have Rich Renewables zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00862-00190332-00190535 endowment which means we can not only zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00863-00190536-00190709 generate enough cheap green electricity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00864-00190710-00190925 in the times ahead to power Scotland's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00865-00190926-00191140 economy and get away from those high zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00866-00191141-00191357 prices we're experiencing just now but zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00867-00191358-00191640 also export electricity to our neighbors zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00868-00191641-00191914 supporting jobs here in Scotland and as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00869-00191915-00192125 Paul McLaren and his opening speech said zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00870-00192126-00192335 already supporting jobs in his zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00871-00192336-00192557 constituency of East Lothian and The zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00872-00192558-00192676 Wider region zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00873-00192677-00192899 and also this all contributes towards zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00874-00192900-00193157 decarbonization ambition of our partners zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00875-00193158-00193349 that we work with internationally and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00876-00193350-00193511 across these islands zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00877-00193512-00193816 the scale and pace of change are zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00878-00193817-00194069 unprecedented and this offers really zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00879-00194070-00194237 exciting opportunities to develop green zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00880-00194238-00194621 jobs and a green supply chain zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00881-00194622-00194819 now the report highlights the deployment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00882-00194820-00194969 of renewable energy Technologies is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00883-00194970-00195161 Paramount and driving towards ending zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00884-00195162-00195316 Scotland's contribution to climate zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00885-00195317-00195490 change whilst bringing considerable zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00886-00195491-00195743 benefits to our economy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00887-00195744-00196001 the report also shows the potential for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00888-00196002-00196276 the sector and how vast that is both in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00889-00196277-00196576 terms of gross value added and for jobs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00890-00196577-00196775 I'm also grateful for the Scottish zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00891-00196776-00196901 Renewables Forum limited for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00892-00196902-00197087 commissioning this important work which zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00893-00197088-00197375 helps bolster the evidence base as we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00894-00197376-00197693 drive forward the Just Energy transition zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00895-00197694-00197938 now the Just Energy transition and I'm zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00896-00197939-00198088 speaking as the minister for just zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00897-00198089-00198352 position is a key priority for the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00898-00198353-00198490 Scottish government and Scotland's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00899-00198491-00198713 natural resources mean we are uniquely zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00900-00198714-00198916 positioned to take advantage of the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00901-00198917-00199133 global shift to Renewables through a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00902-00199134-00199331 just transition that delivers for people zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00903-00199332-00199607 places and communities in Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00904-00199608-00199793 we're taking steps to decarbonize the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00905-00199794-00199990 energy system to maximize the benefits zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00906-00199991-00200200 of the energy transition for communities zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00907-00200201-00200428 across Scotland while responding to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00908-00200429-00200626 those twin challenges of energy security zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00909-00200627-00200914 and the cost of living crisis zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00910-00200915-00201071 and I'm absolutely clear that the energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00911-00201072-00201221 transition must deliver for the people zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00912-00201222-00201383 of Scotland a key part of that is zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00913-00201384-00201604 ensuring that the renewable sector and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00914-00201605-00201766 the broader supply chain that supports zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00915-00201767-00201959 it grows in a way that secures high zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00916-00201960-00202252 quality well-paid green jobs across zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00917-00202253-00202469 communities in the country and supports zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00918-00202470-00202678 energy affordability for people in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00919-00202679-00202804 businesses zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00920-00202805-00203050 so as many members will be aware we will zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00921-00203051-00203350 soon consult on a draft energy strategy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00922-00203351-00203626 and just transition plan for energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00923-00203627-00203771 that'll go alongside that at the same zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00924-00203772-00204004 time that will set out and seek views on zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00925-00204005-00204293 how we realize those aims and many of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00926-00204294-00204454 the aspirations expressed by members in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00927-00204455-00204700 the chamber during this debate zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00928-00204701-00204931 Scotland already has many of the skills zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00929-00204932-00205192 needed to facilitate the energy sector's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00930-00205194-00205360 transition to Net Zero and our national zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00931-00205361-00205548 strategy for economic transformation zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00932-00205550-00205757 recognizes skills are absolutely zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00933-00205758-00206027 critical in terms of Ambitions and we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00934-00206028-00206212 are investing in the sectors air zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00935-00206213-00206332 transformation zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00936-00206333-00206584 we do need access and agile offshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00937-00206585-00206777 energy Workforce so that people can zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00938-00206778-00206992 transition more easily between roles in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00939-00206994-00207166 the offshore energy sectors zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00940-00207167-00207377 we know this will not be a one-way zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00941-00207378-00207521 transition and people will be able to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00942-00207521-00207808 work flexibly across the sectors zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00943-00207809-00208019 that's why we recently have announced zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00944-00208019-00208192 funding of five million pounds to opito zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00945-00208194-00208355 the offshore trading organization zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00946-00208356-00208601 through the just transition fund for a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00947-00208602-00208798 digital offshore energy skills passport zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00948-00208800-00209057 which empowers offshore workers to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00949-00209058-00209284 utilize their existing certification and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00950-00209285-00209416 that's a measure that many members in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00951-00209417-00209560 this chamber were calling for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00952-00209561-00209710 but also delivering a range of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00953-00209711-00209848 upskilling and retreating programs zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00954-00209850-00210017 including the individual training zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00955-00210017-00210142 accounts and the flexible Workforce zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00956-00210144-00210460 Development Fund and in 2021 we launched zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00957-00210461-00210689 the green jobs Workforce Academy as well zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00958-00210690-00210910 we're also investing 75 million pounds zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00959-00210911-00211091 to the energy transition fund to support zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00960-00211092-00211325 jobs and provide regional growth and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00961-00211326-00211481 we've got a green jobs fund as well zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00962-00211482-00211744 they'll invest up to 100 million pounds zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00963-00211746-00212032 now Scott went of course is the huge zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00964-00212033-00212296 initiative on the horizon uh the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00965-00212298-00212441 knowledge and experience for oil and gas zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00966-00212442-00212639 sector in particular in its supply chain zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00967-00212640-00212867 will be crucial for Scotland developing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00968-00212867-00213125 floating offshore wind Technologies and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00969-00213126-00213263 we know that Scott wins the world's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00970-00213264-00213406 largest commercial round for floating zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00971-00213407-00213556 offshore wind zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00972-00213557-00213791 that will raise over 750 million pounds zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00973-00213792-00213977 in revenues for Scotland and deliver zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00974-00213978-00214175 several billion pounds more in rental zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00975-00214176-00214396 revenues when projects become zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00976-00214398-00214673 operational and we already have a clear zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00977-00214673-00214829 pipeline of projects throughout this zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00978-00214830-00215098 decade and there's going to be a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00979-00215100-00215267 significant pipeline of projects coming zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00980-00215267-00215506 from the Scotland or offshore wind zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00981-00215507-00215746 leasings around zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00982-00215748-00215903 so that's a huge Economic Opportunity zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00983-00215904-00216148 for Scotland and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00984-00216150-00216413 we have had numerous meetings with the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00985-00216414-00216689 Scotland projects and we know that we zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00986-00216690-00216934 can welcome the collective commitment zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00987-00216935-00217175 made to invest over 28 billion pounds in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00988-00217176-00217379 the Scottish supply chain across the 20 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00989-00217380-00217601 proposed Scotland projects that have zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00990-00217602-00217931 secured lease options zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00991-00217932-00218087 but you know we are seeing benefits zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00992-00218088-00218332 already across the country and in also zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00993-00218333-00218548 in terms of areas like East lothians zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00994-00218550-00218746 that Paul McLennan represents and we've zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00995-00218748-00218951 got community wind farms there that are zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00996-00218952-00219071 funding for instance the Big Green zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00997-00219071-00219298 Dunbar energy advice Center which zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00998-00219300-00219484 supports residents of Dunbar with energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-00999-00219485-00219677 saving Technologies and funding for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01000-00219678-00219905 eco-friendly Community groups I'll zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01001-00219906-00220073 quickly touch upon a couple of areas zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01002-00220073-00220332 that members also mentioned uh firstly zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01003-00220333-00220594 Stephanie Callahan and others mentioned zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01004-00220596-00220865 the exciting potential for solar energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01005-00220866-00221171 and I just want to assure members that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01006-00221171-00221494 the house agreements between the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01007-00221496-00221710 Scottish green party and the SMP zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01008-00221711-00222034 government mentions solar if I recall zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01009-00222035-00222191 properly but it's going to have a much zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01010-00222192-00222484 bigger renewed focus in the forthcoming zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01011-00222485-00222682 draft energy strategy that will begin zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01012-00222683-00222905 for consultation and hydrogen of course zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01013-00222906-00223144 was also mentioned by many members as zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01014-00223146-00223444 well the growth of Renewables in the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01015-00223446-00223637 hygiene economy are very complementary zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01016-00223638-00223882 we need a strong renewable sector and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01017-00223883-00224056 domestic supply chain to support the zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01018-00224057-00224213 development of Scotland's hydrogen zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01019-00224214-00224489 economy and we think this is massive zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01020-00224490-00224651 opportunities not only for jobs here in zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01021-00224652-00224813 Scotland but in terms of Scotland's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01022-00224814-00225058 exports to other countries as a demand zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01023-00225059-00225227 for hydrogen on the European continent zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01024-00225228-00225353 in particular in response to the energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01025-00225354-00225682 crisis and the Putin's war in Ukraine zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01026-00225683-00225946 and the consequences of that as leading zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01027-00225948-00226139 to a lot more potential demand for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01028-00226140-00226565 hydrogen across these European countries zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01029-00226566-00226721 I should also just before closing zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01030-00226721-00226925 mentioned onshore winds Mark Roscoe zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01031-00226926-00227141 highlighted the importance of onshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01032-00227142-00227398 wind as did other members and we have a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01033-00227400-00227675 draft on children policy statement which zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01034-00227676-00227819 included a new ambition for an zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01035-00227819-00228034 additional 8 to 12 gigawatts of onshore zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01036-00228035-00228310 wind to be installed for a total of 20 zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01037-00228311-00228610 gigawatts overall by 2030. so that's a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01038-00228611-00228844 pretty substantial ambition it follows a zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01039-00228846-00229108 long consultation process we're going to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01040-00229109-00229271 publish the final statement with our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01041-00229271-00229571 decision on the 2030 ambition soon and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01042-00229571-00229756 we will ensure the benefits flow to our zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01043-00229757-00229925 communities and the Scottish supply zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01044-00229926-00230225 chain but again we can see that there's zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01045-00230226-00230453 been significant levels of community zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01046-00230454-00230608 benefit across Scotland from Orange zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01047-00230609-00230782 projects and mounting to tens of zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01048-00230783-00231023 millions of pounds and we want to make zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01049-00231023-00231221 sure that it is increased in the years zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01050-00231221-00231448 ahead in particular so in conclusion zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01051-00231450-00231623 I've outlined that we are going to zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01052-00231623-00231851 publish a refreshed energy strategy for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01053-00231852-00232042 consultation alongside our first just zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01054-00232044-00232223 transition plan which will be for energy zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01055-00232223-00232421 and that will demonstrate how we will zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01056-00232421-00232565 deliver for the people of Scotland zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01057-00232566-00232841 supporting our transition to a Net Zero zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01058-00232842-00233117 Energy System and I thank again Paul zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01059-00233117-00233303 McLaren for bringing us important and zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01060-00233304-00233477 very timely topic to the chamber for zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01061-00233478-00233632 debate today zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01062-00233633-00233806 thank you very much indeed Minister that zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01063-00233807-00234005 concludes the debate and I suspend this zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01064-00234006-00234484 meeting of parliament until 2 15. zr1k1zWQJ6Y-01065-00234485-00234776 thank you zssGJOM9ysE-00000-00000032-00000223 all right guys kb32 here check it out zssGJOM9ysE-00001-00000224-00000366 we're sitting at the review table this zssGJOM9ysE-00002-00000367-00000567 week is kind of like the optics review zssGJOM9ysE-00003-00000568-00000734 week it's kind of cool in front of us i zssGJOM9ysE-00004-00000735-00000894 got this new optic this is from a zssGJOM9ysE-00005-00000896-00001103 company called zero tech now these guys zssGJOM9ysE-00006-00001104-00001287 are uh famous for zssGJOM9ysE-00007-00001288-00001535 hunting optics uh mostly in the europe zssGJOM9ysE-00008-00001536-00001743 market but anyway they decided to go zssGJOM9ysE-00009-00001744-00001975 ahead and get involved zssGJOM9ysE-00010-00001976-00002423 in the rec reflex site market uh company zssGJOM9ysE-00011-00002424-00002534 sent this out to me and i've been zssGJOM9ysE-00012-00002535-00002726 working with these guys for a long time zssGJOM9ysE-00013-00002727-00002910 and uh this is something new that zssGJOM9ysE-00014-00002911-00003039 they're marketing so it's gonna be zssGJOM9ysE-00015-00003040-00003206 interesting i'm gonna take this guy out zssGJOM9ysE-00016-00003207-00003399 and just let you know uh i'm gonna put zssGJOM9ysE-00017-00003400-00003575 this on a rifle i'm gonna beat it up see zssGJOM9ysE-00018-00003576-00003831 what happens with it and i'm hoping that zssGJOM9ysE-00019-00003832-00004199 it does really well now uh thrive hd so zssGJOM9ysE-00020-00004200-00004359 this is a box opening i've never i zssGJOM9ysE-00021-00004360-00004479 haven't even opened this box i don't zssGJOM9ysE-00022-00004480-00004591 even know what this thing looks like but zssGJOM9ysE-00023-00004592-00004751 i've seen the website it looks very zssGJOM9ysE-00024-00004752-00004902 promising so let's take a look at this zssGJOM9ysE-00025-00004903-00005038 in detail so zssGJOM9ysE-00026-00005039-00005247 zero tech uh zssGJOM9ysE-00027-00005248-00005422 let's see here we're gonna open it up zssGJOM9ysE-00028-00005423-00005686 like that congratulations on purchase of zssGJOM9ysE-00029-00005687-00006006 your thrive hd reflex site scan the code zssGJOM9ysE-00030-00006007-00006311 to find your online instruction manual zssGJOM9ysE-00031-00006312-00006567 man what if you don't have online access zssGJOM9ysE-00032-00006568-00006727 let's see here we got a cleaning cloth zssGJOM9ysE-00033-00006728-00006887 right here zssGJOM9ysE-00034-00006888-00007014 and zssGJOM9ysE-00035-00007015-00007295 i've got a nice rubber cover that's kind zssGJOM9ysE-00036-00007295-00007542 of nice to have and you get a couple of zssGJOM9ysE-00037-00007543-00007719 these little uh zssGJOM9ysE-00038-00007720-00007991 torque wrench deals here and zssGJOM9ysE-00039-00007992-00008246 the reflex sight itself okay nothing zssGJOM9ysE-00040-00008247-00008551 else is in the box i don't think zssGJOM9ysE-00041-00008552-00008742 nope that's it we got an empty box zssGJOM9ysE-00042-00008743-00008942 outstanding all right so let's take a zssGJOM9ysE-00043-00008943-00009078 look at this guy we're going to unwrap zssGJOM9ysE-00044-00009079-00009174 it zssGJOM9ysE-00045-00009175-00009383 unwrap it zssGJOM9ysE-00046-00009384-00009503 so zssGJOM9ysE-00047-00009504-00009695 looking at this i like the window very zssGJOM9ysE-00048-00009696-00010023 nice zero tech on the front of it zssGJOM9ysE-00049-00010024-00010238 beautiful oh let's go over a couple zssGJOM9ysE-00050-00010239-00010663 details this is a 3 moa dot 1 by 28 uh zssGJOM9ysE-00051-00010664-00010983 up to 50 000 hours of life zssGJOM9ysE-00052-00010984-00011199 in the battery i like the side access zssGJOM9ysE-00053-00011200-00011351 point for the battery right there that's zssGJOM9ysE-00054-00011352-00011583 nice so you can leave it on you do have zssGJOM9ysE-00055-00011584-00011791 two options you got a pick rail option zssGJOM9ysE-00056-00011792-00012127 as well as an rmr uh footprint on this zssGJOM9ysE-00057-00012128-00012295 guy so you can do your screws right zssGJOM9ysE-00058-00012296-00012414 there and there that's really nice to zssGJOM9ysE-00059-00012415-00012574 know i've got a couple optics or a zssGJOM9ysE-00060-00012575-00012710 couple of pistols that i wouldn't mind zssGJOM9ysE-00061-00012711-00012855 testing this thing out on but i think zssGJOM9ysE-00062-00012856-00013051 today we're going to put it on a zssGJOM9ysE-00063-00013052-00013335 ak-47 just to see what it does i got to zssGJOM9ysE-00064-00013336-00013455 shoot some zssGJOM9ysE-00065-00013456-00013655 armor by the way they want to outlaw zssGJOM9ysE-00066-00013656-00013807 armor zssGJOM9ysE-00067-00013808-00013999 convenient battery compartment location zssGJOM9ysE-00068-00014000-00014207 no need to remove the mount to change zssGJOM9ysE-00069-00014208-00014511 the battery side loading rmr mount auto zssGJOM9ysE-00070-00014512-00014743 shut off auto on integrated motion zssGJOM9ysE-00071-00014744-00015022 sensor that's nice to know let's see if zssGJOM9ysE-00072-00015023-00015191 is the battery in there do we need to zssGJOM9ysE-00073-00015191-00015391 put about oh wouldn't that be funny zssGJOM9ysE-00074-00015391-00015583 let's see hold the plus down usually zssGJOM9ysE-00075-00015584-00015766 it's very intuitive well no that didn't zssGJOM9ysE-00076-00015768-00016022 do it okay and then adjustable zssGJOM9ysE-00077-00016023-00016199 brightness supplied with the picatinny zssGJOM9ysE-00078-00016200-00016494 compatible base right there zssGJOM9ysE-00079-00016495-00016750 high and low rise versions okay so they zssGJOM9ysE-00080-00016751-00016943 do have additional mounts that you can zssGJOM9ysE-00081-00016944-00017222 purchase with this thing anti-reflective zssGJOM9ysE-00082-00017223-00017422 lens coating zssGJOM9ysE-00083-00017423-00017663 specifically developed for the least zssGJOM9ysE-00084-00017664-00017911 possible image distortion maybe that's zssGJOM9ysE-00085-00017912-00018063 what it meant okay so let's just take a zssGJOM9ysE-00086-00018064-00018383 look at this guy real quickly zssGJOM9ysE-00087-00018384-00018558 it's brand new let's see what they've zssGJOM9ysE-00088-00018559-00018847 got oh i need to scan this with my phone zssGJOM9ysE-00089-00018848-00019063 in order to get the instructions let's zssGJOM9ysE-00090-00019064-00019214 do that real quickly and see what zssGJOM9ysE-00091-00019215-00019383 happens all right we're back and i had zssGJOM9ysE-00092-00019384-00019519 to get myself a little cup of coffee zssGJOM9ysE-00093-00019520-00019694 here i've got one of those keurig deals zssGJOM9ysE-00094-00019695-00019950 man when i'm out of town 29 for a box of zssGJOM9ysE-00095-00019951-00020230 those deals for 100 of them zssGJOM9ysE-00096-00020231-00020414 off of amazon not a bad little deal okay zssGJOM9ysE-00097-00020415-00020535 so let's go ahead we're going to take zssGJOM9ysE-00098-00020536-00020671 this zssGJOM9ysE-00099-00020672-00021247 and i'm going to scan zssGJOM9ysE-00100-00021248-00021391 okay zssGJOM9ysE-00101-00021392-00021599 let's see what happens zssGJOM9ysE-00102-00021600-00021903 zt optics she's coming up hold on there zssGJOM9ysE-00103-00021904-00022007 we go zssGJOM9ysE-00104-00022008-00022255 there we go folks outstanding now zssGJOM9ysE-00105-00022256-00022414 standing in the field zssGJOM9ysE-00106-00022415-00022527 um zssGJOM9ysE-00107-00022528-00022678 all right for the best research models zssGJOM9ysE-00108-00022679-00022943 all right okay okay well zssGJOM9ysE-00109-00022944-00023175 uh what does this say nothing found zssGJOM9ysE-00110-00023176-00023342 evidently they haven't set that thing up zssGJOM9ysE-00111-00023343-00023686 that's how fast we've had this thing out zssGJOM9ysE-00112-00023687-00023878 but in any case uh would be nice i could zssGJOM9ysE-00113-00023879-00024319 figure out how to turn it on zssGJOM9ysE-00114-00024320-00025030 oh wait a minute no zssGJOM9ysE-00115-00025031-00025214 no zssGJOM9ysE-00116-00025215-00025422 well let's do this let's open it up to zssGJOM9ysE-00117-00025423-00025734 see if there's even a battery in it zssGJOM9ysE-00118-00025735-00026535 we got a little tool here let's go ahead zssGJOM9ysE-00119-00026536-00027287 man zssGJOM9ysE-00120-00027288-00027502 i like that they use a torx screw versus zssGJOM9ysE-00121-00027504-00027743 anything else zssGJOM9ysE-00122-00027744-00028590 using my radio voice today zssGJOM9ysE-00123-00028591-00028862 you know zssGJOM9ysE-00124-00028863-00029743 all right zssGJOM9ysE-00125-00029744-00029855 all right zssGJOM9ysE-00126-00029856-00030279 maybe that doesn't come out a way out zssGJOM9ysE-00127-00030280-00030583 well there's a battery in it zssGJOM9ysE-00128-00030583-00030790 i can't tell that's oh zssGJOM9ysE-00129-00030791-00030958 let's take this cover off and see if zssGJOM9ysE-00130-00030960-00031423 that has something to do with it zssGJOM9ysE-00131-00031424-00031735 might zssGJOM9ysE-00132-00031736-00032279 because i can figure this thing out zssGJOM9ysE-00133-00032280-00032799 what is that zssGJOM9ysE-00134-00032800-00033102 pull the old trusty microtech scarab 2 zssGJOM9ysE-00135-00033103-00033383 out here we go i don't know if this is zssGJOM9ysE-00136-00033384-00033518 i'll probably end up slicing my finger zssGJOM9ysE-00137-00033519-00034262 off zssGJOM9ysE-00138-00034263-00034855 hopefully this is why zssGJOM9ysE-00139-00034856-00034990 hook that bad boy in there see what zssGJOM9ysE-00140-00034991-00035479 happens zssGJOM9ysE-00141-00035480-00036583 well zssGJOM9ysE-00142-00036584-00036855 cr 0 zssGJOM9ysE-00143-00036856-00037295 cr 2 0 3 2 3 battery 0 3 2 battery there zssGJOM9ysE-00144-00037296-00037911 we go zssGJOM9ysE-00145-00037912-00038046 there it is zssGJOM9ysE-00146-00038047-00038215 yay all right so zssGJOM9ysE-00147-00038216-00038327 just for your zssGJOM9ysE-00148-00038328-00038518 information these things are so brand zssGJOM9ysE-00149-00038519-00038711 new uh zssGJOM9ysE-00150-00038712-00038862 you need to take that little plastic zssGJOM9ysE-00151-00038863-00039127 cover off of the battery um so that's zssGJOM9ysE-00152-00039128-00039359 cool we know that now zssGJOM9ysE-00153-00039360-00039511 all right so one of the things i'm going zssGJOM9ysE-00154-00039512-00039646 to be looking for let me get these zssGJOM9ysE-00155-00039647-00039967 screws on here is that zssGJOM9ysE-00156-00039968-00040255 it zssGJOM9ysE-00157-00040256-00040487 the clarity of that dot the zssGJOM9ysE-00158-00040488-00040662 i want to make sure there's no flare zssGJOM9ysE-00159-00040663-00040830 flare-ups that's one of the things a zssGJOM9ysE-00160-00040831-00041158 clear dot now for a pistol dot i tend to zssGJOM9ysE-00161-00041159-00041399 go with something a little bit bigger zssGJOM9ysE-00162-00041400-00041679 but a three moa dot is not bad zssGJOM9ysE-00163-00041680-00041911 if you want to use it say on top of a zssGJOM9ysE-00164-00041912-00042127 rifle or a high zssGJOM9ysE-00165-00042128-00042439 but yeah zssGJOM9ysE-00166-00042440-00042743 okay zssGJOM9ysE-00167-00042744-00042935 get you guys in there let's go ahead and zssGJOM9ysE-00168-00042936-00043511 bump it up zssGJOM9ysE-00169-00043512-00043799 oh that's nice okay so one two three zssGJOM9ysE-00170-00043800-00044102 four five six seven eight nine ten zssGJOM9ysE-00171-00044103-00044295 eleven twelve right so there's evidently zssGJOM9ysE-00172-00044296-00044511 there's some uh night vision capability zssGJOM9ysE-00173-00044512-00044743 in there as well i'll show you a photo zssGJOM9ysE-00174-00044744-00044918 of this thing here real quickly zssGJOM9ysE-00175-00044919-00045230 but not a bad looking optic uh pretty zssGJOM9ysE-00176-00045231-00045335 solid zssGJOM9ysE-00177-00045336-00045662 and i like the idea that it zssGJOM9ysE-00178-00045663-00045815 uh zssGJOM9ysE-00179-00045816-00046039 let's see the adjustment levels i wish zssGJOM9ysE-00180-00046040-00046367 it said on the side what the adjustment zssGJOM9ysE-00181-00046368-00046567 are on these things they're probably one zssGJOM9ysE-00182-00046568-00046855 moa half him away zssGJOM9ysE-00183-00046856-00047039 i don't know oh this is for this guy zssGJOM9ysE-00184-00047040-00047302 right here all right zssGJOM9ysE-00185-00047303-00047511 nice zssGJOM9ysE-00186-00047512-00048246 and zssGJOM9ysE-00187-00048247-00048430 okay zssGJOM9ysE-00188-00048431-00048671 well that's zssGJOM9ysE-00189-00048672-00049007 i don't even know what this is for zssGJOM9ysE-00190-00049008-00049239 this is for that okay oh okay so we've zssGJOM9ysE-00191-00049240-00049383 got two different sides you've got the zssGJOM9ysE-00192-00049384-00049711 screw over here this is interesting zssGJOM9ysE-00193-00049712-00049879 all right so thank you zssGJOM9ysE-00194-00049880-00050167 you can hear the tactile zssGJOM9ysE-00195-00050168-00050567 little noises there not bad zssGJOM9ysE-00196-00050568-00050871 so you're able to change zssGJOM9ysE-00197-00050872-00050990 i like that all right so what we're zssGJOM9ysE-00198-00050991-00051079 going to do is i'm going to go ahead and zssGJOM9ysE-00199-00051080-00051407 put this on an ak-47 so we can shoot a zssGJOM9ysE-00200-00051408-00051614 piece of steel later on so you can see zssGJOM9ysE-00201-00051615-00051790 that but with that being said guys this zssGJOM9ysE-00202-00051791-00052007 thing retails for 350. i'm going to be zssGJOM9ysE-00203-00052008-00052190 testing it out we'll let you know how it zssGJOM9ysE-00204-00052191-00052438 works in the future so far the fit and zssGJOM9ysE-00205-00052439-00052575 finish of it zssGJOM9ysE-00206-00052576-00052823 and it's a nice little hefty optic i'm zssGJOM9ysE-00207-00052824-00053150 digging it not bad 350 dollars it's zssGJOM9ysE-00208-00053151-00053375 pretty steep price though but uh we'll zssGJOM9ysE-00209-00053376-00053542 figure it out so with that being said zssGJOM9ysE-00210-00053544-00053711 guys um zssGJOM9ysE-00211-00053712-00053815 yeah zssGJOM9ysE-00212-00053816-00053926 we'll see how this thing works out in zssGJOM9ysE-00213-00053927-00054071 the future we'll do a follow-up video on zssGJOM9ysE-00214-00054072-00054182 it as well zssGJOM9ysE-00215-00054183-00054375 it's kb32 zssGJOM9ysE-00216-00054376-00054503 if you like this video if you want to zssGJOM9ysE-00217-00054504-00054671 see more optics stuff like this please zssGJOM9ysE-00218-00054672-00055007 let me know uh with that being said uh zssGJOM9ysE-00219-00055008-00055119 if you liked the video please give it a zssGJOM9ysE-00220-00055120-00055247 thumbs up subscribe and have it done so zssGJOM9ysE-00221-00055248-00055391 support the red white and blue god bless zssGJOM9ysE-00222-00055391-00055630 america god blesses men women in uniform zssGJOM9ysE-00223-00055632-00055847 24 7 for our freedom because freedom is zssGJOM9ysE-00224-00055848-00056038 not free i'm out of here y'all be good i zssGJOM9ysE-00225-00056039-00056287 do like that optic a lot of times what i zssGJOM9ysE-00226-00056288-00056438 do is i look at the seal all the way zssGJOM9ysE-00227-00056439-00056654 around there it's not bad zssGJOM9ysE-00228-00056655-00056903 it will do a cow and sage zssGJOM9ysE-00229-00056904-00057071 drop test on this bad boy and see how it zssGJOM9ysE-00230-00057072-00057182 works zssGJOM9ysE-00231-00057183-00057407 not it is a good looking optic y'all be zssGJOM9ysE-00232-00057408-00057708 good ztm5s88Wus8-00000-00000003-00000335 welcome to episode 56 of the clarity ztm5s88Wus8-00001-00000336-00000559 compressed podcast my name is Paul J ztm5s88Wus8-00002-00000560-00000755 Daley and today we're going to talk ztm5s88Wus8-00003-00000756-00001003 about the branding legend you never knew ztm5s88Wus8-00004-00001005-00001181 about and we're also going to talk about ztm5s88Wus8-00005-00001182-00001493 why delivering on the customer promise ztm5s88Wus8-00006-00001494-00002151 is so important ztm5s88Wus8-00007-00002152-00002401 clarity can only really exist in the ztm5s88Wus8-00008-00002402-00002548 light of truth ztm5s88Wus8-00009-00002549-00002822 branding just isn't a tactic it's a ztm5s88Wus8-00010-00002823-00003142 lifestyle change okay today is a day ztm5s88Wus8-00011-00003143-00003297 that I've been waiting for for a long ztm5s88Wus8-00012-00003298-00003542 I'll say a long time what's really a ztm5s88Wus8-00013-00003543-00003743 long time but I've been trying to get ztm5s88Wus8-00014-00003744-00004054 this guy on the podcast for a few months ztm5s88Wus8-00015-00004055-00004243 now and schedules never met up and it ztm5s88Wus8-00016-00004244-00004385 never worked but today we made it happen ztm5s88Wus8-00017-00004386-00004686 he's kind of an internet celebrity ztm5s88Wus8-00018-00004687-00005104 especially if you are in a Dallas area ztm5s88Wus8-00019-00005105-00005399 especially if you bought a car because ztm5s88Wus8-00020-00005400-00005675 he's done a very very clever thing and I ztm5s88Wus8-00021-00005676-00005836 think when you meet him he's a super ztm5s88Wus8-00022-00005837-00006065 humble guy unintentionally created this ztm5s88Wus8-00023-00006066-00006245 brand now it's very intentional but in ztm5s88Wus8-00024-00006246-00006413 the beginning it was unintentional he ztm5s88Wus8-00025-00006414-00006659 branded himself in an age or personal ztm5s88Wus8-00026-00006659-00006902 branding and relationship matter a lot ztm5s88Wus8-00027-00006903-00007205 in sales and trust in honesty and his ztm5s88Wus8-00028-00007206-00007469 name is bowtie Terrance and we're going ztm5s88Wus8-00029-00007470-00009002 to show you a little bit of this and the ztm5s88Wus8-00030-00009003-00009551 reason a little bit of that works is ztm5s88Wus8-00031-00009552-00009737 because people want to do business with ztm5s88Wus8-00032-00009738-00009913 another person so we'd go into that a ztm5s88Wus8-00033-00009914-00010199 little bit and I'll say it now I've said ztm5s88Wus8-00034-00010200-00010328 it a thousand times I'll say it a ztm5s88Wus8-00035-00010329-00010673 thousand more brand is not a logo or a ztm5s88Wus8-00036-00010674-00010901 color scheme or a clever name brand is ztm5s88Wus8-00037-00010902-00011099 really the feeling people get when they ztm5s88Wus8-00038-00011100-00011312 interact with you it's the feeling ztm5s88Wus8-00039-00011313-00011596 people get when they buy when they sell ztm5s88Wus8-00040-00011597-00011792 when they communicate online when they ztm5s88Wus8-00041-00011793-00011963 see a billboard when they see in ztm5s88Wus8-00042-00011964-00012103 advertising when there's an interaction ztm5s88Wus8-00043-00012104-00012317 on social media it's the feeling that ztm5s88Wus8-00044-00012318-00012460 makes them connect with you because we ztm5s88Wus8-00045-00012461-00012781 live in a very human environment now I ztm5s88Wus8-00046-00012782-00012925 guess has always been human that's kind ztm5s88Wus8-00047-00012926-00013066 of weird saying we've always been humans ztm5s88Wus8-00048-00013067-00013355 we will always be humans but when I say ztm5s88Wus8-00049-00013356-00013577 we live in a human sales environment I ztm5s88Wus8-00050-00013578-00013700 mean that people want to do business ztm5s88Wus8-00051-00013701-00013943 with people they don't want to do ztm5s88Wus8-00052-00013944-00014188 business with a company or a corporation ztm5s88Wus8-00053-00014188-00014447 we want a one-to-one relationship as ztm5s88Wus8-00054-00014447-00014734 close as possible and that is really ztm5s88Wus8-00055-00014735-00014927 what Terrance has done an amazing job of ztm5s88Wus8-00056-00014928-00015155 doing in an environment of car sales ztm5s88Wus8-00057-00015156-00015358 where there's just some natural lack of ztm5s88Wus8-00058-00015359-00015416 trust ztm5s88Wus8-00059-00015416-00015671 built-in and we're gonna talk to him a ztm5s88Wus8-00060-00015672-00015800 little bit about why he did it and ztm5s88Wus8-00061-00015801-00016172 what's working what's not and I think ztm5s88Wus8-00062-00016172-00016268 you'll know when you see the meeting ztm5s88Wus8-00063-00016269-00016502 you've just seen some of it people just ztm5s88Wus8-00064-00016503-00016637 want to know that you're doing business ztm5s88Wus8-00065-00016638-00016778 for the person and when you're doing ztm5s88Wus8-00066-00016779-00016901 business with a person there's a level ztm5s88Wus8-00067-00016902-00017150 of accountability being willing to put ztm5s88Wus8-00068-00017151-00017318 yourself out there on social media and ztm5s88Wus8-00069-00017319-00017561 open yourself up to the criticism or the ztm5s88Wus8-00070-00017562-00017951 reviews or the feedback publicly give ztm5s88Wus8-00071-00017952-00018146 you a level of credibility why because ztm5s88Wus8-00072-00018147-00018518 it's crowd the crowd is able to police ztm5s88Wus8-00073-00018519-00018707 it its crowd police which is the same ztm5s88Wus8-00074-00018708-00018866 reason why we're willing to build things ztm5s88Wus8-00075-00018867-00019127 off buy things off Amazon off of reviews ztm5s88Wus8-00076-00019128-00019297 why because if enough people review it ztm5s88Wus8-00077-00019298-00019583 then we kind of get a feeling of trust ztm5s88Wus8-00078-00019584-00019805 and so we talked to Terrance about that ztm5s88Wus8-00079-00019806-00020005 and I hope you're gonna enjoy the ztm5s88Wus8-00080-00020006-00020125 interview I know you will he's such a ztm5s88Wus8-00081-00020126-00020336 cool guy he just really is we talked a ztm5s88Wus8-00082-00020337-00020525 little before and after also connect ztm5s88Wus8-00083-00020526-00020650 with him on social we'll link it up ztm5s88Wus8-00084-00020651-00020939 behind beneath this the second thing I ztm5s88Wus8-00085-00020940-00021074 want to talk about before we get into ztm5s88Wus8-00086-00021075-00021322 the interview is the fact that if you're ztm5s88Wus8-00087-00021323-00021635 going to make a brand promise if you are ztm5s88Wus8-00088-00021636-00022006 going to promise this experience then ztm5s88Wus8-00089-00022007-00022219 you better deliver on it because if you ztm5s88Wus8-00090-00022220-00022427 make all these promises in front and ztm5s88Wus8-00091-00022428-00022559 then you don't deliver ztm5s88Wus8-00092-00022560-00022744 on the back we talked about in the ztm5s88Wus8-00093-00022745-00022956 interview and I actually won't say ztm5s88Wus8-00094-00022957-00023206 Terrence's response let's get into the ztm5s88Wus8-00095-00023207-00023327 interview we'll pick up this ztm5s88Wus8-00096-00023328-00023630 conversation on the other side here's my ztm5s88Wus8-00097-00023631-00024140 interview with bowtie Terrance the ztm5s88Wus8-00098-00024141-00024305 people on Instagram why don't you give ztm5s88Wus8-00099-00024306-00024527 like you know a good 30 seconds like ztm5s88Wus8-00100-00024528-00024716 where you came from and what you're up ztm5s88Wus8-00101-00024717-00025328 to I know because I don't like talking ztm5s88Wus8-00102-00025329-00025815 about from Atlanta you know wanna race ztm5s88Wus8-00103-00025816-00026030 play college football at university ztm5s88Wus8-00104-00026031-00026533 Minnesota been about four years been ztm5s88Wus8-00105-00026535-00026808 selling cars a little over three years ztm5s88Wus8-00106-00026810-00027208 already sell cars man and if you don't ztm5s88Wus8-00107-00027210-00027368 know the reason the reason that he's on ztm5s88Wus8-00108-00027369-00027577 the show so he's got this whole career ztm5s88Wus8-00109-00027578-00027827 well we'll talk about you for you so I ztm5s88Wus8-00110-00027827-00028004 think a lot of people didn't start in ztm5s88Wus8-00111-00028005-00028229 the car business they just found the car ztm5s88Wus8-00112-00028230-00028475 business as a good way to have a career ztm5s88Wus8-00113-00028476-00028702 working with people the really unique ztm5s88Wus8-00114-00028703-00028775 thing ztm5s88Wus8-00115-00028776-00028939 is that you see he's got a hat on it ztm5s88Wus8-00116-00028941-00029261 says bowtie he's branded himself in a ztm5s88Wus8-00117-00029262-00029447 world that is largely defined by ztm5s88Wus8-00118-00029448-00029750 manufacturer brands Ford and Dodge and ztm5s88Wus8-00119-00029751-00029981 BMW and Mercedes right that's the brand ztm5s88Wus8-00120-00029982-00030212 and one of the things I talk about about ztm5s88Wus8-00121-00030213-00030410 quite a bit is that like that's just the ztm5s88Wus8-00122-00030411-00030617 product you sell right that is not ztm5s88Wus8-00123-00030618-00030902 actually a dealerships brand and Terence ztm5s88Wus8-00124-00030902-00031058 has taken that to another level saying ztm5s88Wus8-00125-00031058-00031339 like I want a personal brand within my ztm5s88Wus8-00126-00031341-00031520 dealership brand within the automotive ztm5s88Wus8-00127-00031520-00031714 industry and kind of the fun things and ztm5s88Wus8-00128-00031716-00031847 we're gonna play some clips so you'll ztm5s88Wus8-00129-00031848-00032180 see it but he started making rap videos ztm5s88Wus8-00130-00032181-00032408 rapping about what it's like in the car ztm5s88Wus8-00131-00032408-00032711 business and it's a ton of fun and so I ztm5s88Wus8-00132-00032712-00032882 guess for the really first question it's ztm5s88Wus8-00133-00032883-00033110 just like when did why did you decide to ztm5s88Wus8-00134-00033111-00033539 make that first video oh man hey man my ztm5s88Wus8-00135-00033540-00033965 first video or the first rat started ztm5s88Wus8-00136-00033966-00034184 well when I started loanword for when I ztm5s88Wus8-00137-00034185-00034370 first got in the car because I got in ztm5s88Wus8-00138-00034371-00034565 the car business because I come from ztm5s88Wus8-00139-00034566-00034826 selling life insurance and I thought I ztm5s88Wus8-00140-00034827-00035006 could you know just go get a job in ztm5s88Wus8-00141-00035007-00035249 finance and the car business they told ztm5s88Wus8-00142-00035250-00035732 me I had to sell quarters I don't have ztm5s88Wus8-00143-00035733-00035873 any interests about selling cars I don't ztm5s88Wus8-00144-00035874-00036230 like cars I'm not a big car in doing ztm5s88Wus8-00145-00036231-00036467 this that me neither that's funny like I ztm5s88Wus8-00146-00036468-00036599 said we never started out saying we're ztm5s88Wus8-00147-00036600-00036818 gonna be in the car business yeah just ztm5s88Wus8-00148-00036819-00036965 say okay you know I'll do what I gotta ztm5s88Wus8-00149-00036966-00037382 do begin the finance and you know shoot ztm5s88Wus8-00150-00037383-00037637 I was I would make videos at the time ztm5s88Wus8-00151-00037638-00037754 cuz I mean I got a degree in marketing ztm5s88Wus8-00152-00037755-00038012 well business and marketing so I would ztm5s88Wus8-00153-00038013-00038285 use I would just take videos of the cars ztm5s88Wus8-00154-00038286-00038624 and I would use songs that I heard all ztm5s88Wus8-00155-00038625-00038801 the time on a race that was popping at ztm5s88Wus8-00156-00038802-00039011 the time right right and I was just I ztm5s88Wus8-00157-00039012-00039419 was all over like that song with my baby ztm5s88Wus8-00158-00039420-00039707 and then she one day I was just it was ztm5s88Wus8-00159-00039708-00040235 just having fun I was in a freestyle my ztm5s88Wus8-00160-00040236-00040460 brother I got a broke my my drunk his ztm5s88Wus8-00161-00040461-00040637 brother a job with me and he's actually ztm5s88Wus8-00162-00040638-00041045 he raps you know in Atlanta and uh we ztm5s88Wus8-00163-00041046-00041267 was like rid of freestyling and then was ztm5s88Wus8-00164-00041268-00041390 recorded and now like my that sounds ztm5s88Wus8-00165-00041391-00041690 pretty good so I can say you know let me ztm5s88Wus8-00166-00041691-00041963 see if I can make a song through to a ztm5s88Wus8-00167-00041964-00042146 beat and I made one and it's out ztm5s88Wus8-00168-00042147-00042485 pretty good and then uh I don't know I ztm5s88Wus8-00169-00042486-00042599 just say you know what let me see if I ztm5s88Wus8-00170-00042600-00042718 can make a video ztm5s88Wus8-00171-00042719-00042956 all right tell me tell me what was the ztm5s88Wus8-00172-00042957-00043190 first hook like the first video you made ztm5s88Wus8-00173-00043191-00043271 what was the hook ztm5s88Wus8-00174-00043272-00043670 oh the first were the the first song I ztm5s88Wus8-00175-00043671-00044036 made was a boat tears calm that's my ass ztm5s88Wus8-00176-00044037-00044573 kiss me dealership that's my job amazing ztm5s88Wus8-00177-00044574-00044783 and so you release that on what social ztm5s88Wus8-00178-00044784-00045110 media yes I'll put in um I actually put ztm5s88Wus8-00179-00045111-00045263 this song I didn't do a video I never ztm5s88Wus8-00180-00045264-00045559 did a video okay I'll put this song on I ztm5s88Wus8-00181-00045560-00045845 found out how to like put your music on ztm5s88Wus8-00182-00045846-00046211 a streaming sites yep like SoundCloud ztm5s88Wus8-00183-00046212-00046487 like that yeah you know everywhere and ztm5s88Wus8-00184-00046488-00046736 in uh I never I never purchased a beat ztm5s88Wus8-00185-00046737-00046973 though so I had to take it down I think ztm5s88Wus8-00186-00046974-00047147 every new artist has been in that ztm5s88Wus8-00187-00047148-00047510 position it was like the gem but then ztm5s88Wus8-00188-00047511-00047657 you gotta take out the beetle isn't ztm5s88Wus8-00189-00047658-00048173 anything so then I did a video right ztm5s88Wus8-00190-00048174-00048299 here dealership we got a couple guys ztm5s88Wus8-00191-00048300-00048551 together and you know my god geo ztm5s88Wus8-00192-00048552-00048715 hopefully I can get him down here man ztm5s88Wus8-00193-00048716-00048887 because he's all about does I my video ztm5s88Wus8-00194-00048888-00049337 what am I covered my oh my fault you ztm5s88Wus8-00195-00049338-00049667 know we were usually trailer app and in ztm5s88Wus8-00196-00049668-00049877 a shoot I don't know he was just playing ztm5s88Wus8-00197-00049878-00050046 around I like man it sound pretty good ztm5s88Wus8-00198-00050047-00050360 Terrence has made a career now out of ztm5s88Wus8-00199-00050361-00050567 connecting with people and one of the ztm5s88Wus8-00200-00050568-00050723 elements he's done that by is by ztm5s88Wus8-00201-00050724-00050921 creating this personal brand like were ztm5s88Wus8-00202-00050922-00051131 you bowtie Terrence before you started ztm5s88Wus8-00203-00051132-00051679 Korean content no I was second made the ztm5s88Wus8-00204-00051680-00051877 dealership I decided that I was gonna ztm5s88Wus8-00205-00051878-00052289 vote Isaac okay because why because we ztm5s88Wus8-00206-00052290-00052484 got like over 30 sales people here and I ztm5s88Wus8-00207-00052485-00052721 know how how easy it is to forget people ztm5s88Wus8-00208-00052722-00053155 yep Terrence is one of those names easy ztm5s88Wus8-00209-00053157-00053416 easy to forget bowtie Terrence that's ztm5s88Wus8-00210-00053417-00053704 not like I know the guy with the bowtie ztm5s88Wus8-00211-00053705-00053813 even if they don't remember your name ztm5s88Wus8-00212-00053814-00054095 the guy with the bowtie so you started ztm5s88Wus8-00213-00054096-00054241 branding yourself as bowtie Terrence ztm5s88Wus8-00214-00054242-00054377 just because you wanted a differentiator ztm5s88Wus8-00215-00054378-00054689 right and why me I didn't had no ztm5s88Wus8-00216-00054690-00054880 intentional branding myself I just did ztm5s88Wus8-00217-00054882-00055076 it that's instinctual like you did in ztm5s88Wus8-00218-00055077-00055301 that moment right I always say that ztm5s88Wus8-00219-00055302-00055526 brand isn't like a defined message ztm5s88Wus8-00220-00055527-00055676 brand is the feeling that people get ztm5s88Wus8-00221-00055677-00055886 when they think about you or interact ztm5s88Wus8-00222-00055887-00056066 with you in some way and by putting on a ztm5s88Wus8-00223-00056066-00056207 bowtie all of a sudden people get a ztm5s88Wus8-00224-00056208-00056348 different feeling when they interact you ztm5s88Wus8-00225-00056349-00056462 I think when you just talk to somebody ztm5s88Wus8-00226-00056463-00056636 and they have a bowtie you automatically ztm5s88Wus8-00227-00056637-00056864 think like alright I can talk to this ztm5s88Wus8-00228-00056865-00056999 guy he's not pretentious you know what I ztm5s88Wus8-00229-00057000-00057137 mean it's not threatening its kind of ztm5s88Wus8-00230-00057138-00057512 welcoming and so what was the first time ztm5s88Wus8-00231-00057513-00057691 that somebody came in from seeing some ztm5s88Wus8-00232-00057692-00057914 of your content and was like hey I saw ztm5s88Wus8-00233-00057915-00058079 you on the internet like I want to talk ztm5s88Wus8-00234-00058079-00058238 to Terrance I want to talk to the guy ztm5s88Wus8-00235-00058239-00058366 with the bowtie when was the first time ztm5s88Wus8-00236-00058367-00058613 that happened now you know what so ztm5s88Wus8-00237-00058614-00058952 because my people don't really come in ztm5s88Wus8-00238-00058953-00059210 if they see me online they'll they'll ztm5s88Wus8-00239-00059211-00059573 reach out to me the DM or their collar ztm5s88Wus8-00240-00059574-00059651 kicks ztm5s88Wus8-00241-00059652-00059849 first you don't really just show up the ztm5s88Wus8-00242-00059850-00060071 people that are you just show up don't ztm5s88Wus8-00243-00060072-00060248 ask them and I see it all the time they ztm5s88Wus8-00244-00060249-00060517 make it a replica like you're working ztm5s88Wus8-00245-00060519-00060979 with somebody else when you start one of ztm5s88Wus8-00246-00060980-00061184 the things I talk about right I talk ztm5s88Wus8-00247-00061185-00061469 tell dealers that you absolutely need to ztm5s88Wus8-00248-00061470-00061739 start branding your store get a get away ztm5s88Wus8-00249-00061740-00061928 from your manufacturer relationship and ztm5s88Wus8-00250-00061929-00062054 relying on that to build your brand ztm5s88Wus8-00251-00062054-00062246 because your brand is something specific ztm5s88Wus8-00252-00062247-00062510 it's the experience people get it's the ztm5s88Wus8-00253-00062511-00062629 feeling they get when they interact with ztm5s88Wus8-00254-00062630-00062789 you need to start telling them about who ztm5s88Wus8-00255-00062790-00062987 you are and I've been in rooms before ztm5s88Wus8-00256-00062988-00063166 where I've pulled you up as an example ztm5s88Wus8-00257-00063167-00063541 and I was like look this guy gets it ztm5s88Wus8-00258-00063542-00063710 he's branded himself and you think ztm5s88Wus8-00259-00063711-00063815 people are coming to ask for him ztm5s88Wus8-00260-00063816-00063896 absolutely ztm5s88Wus8-00261-00063897-00064052 well maybe DM and you've rights it's ztm5s88Wus8-00262-00064053-00064259 illegal they generally they've got it oh ztm5s88Wus8-00263-00064260-00064571 like people call I am absurdum up what ztm5s88Wus8-00264-00064572-00064799 my calls coming from out of the state ztm5s88Wus8-00265-00064800-00065009 right because I now know Mike Romanow my ztm5s88Wus8-00266-00065010-00065252 comeback or you know why do they call ztm5s88Wus8-00267-00065253-00065392 that's an interesting point like why do ztm5s88Wus8-00268-00065394-00065504 you think they come so you're the ztm5s88Wus8-00269-00065504-00065684 internet sales manager right that's what ztm5s88Wus8-00270-00065685-00065870 it says near LinkedIn right so you have ztm5s88Wus8-00271-00065871-00065975 a team that you're in charge of but why ztm5s88Wus8-00272-00065976-00066119 do you think people are willing to come ztm5s88Wus8-00273-00066120-00066356 like from out of state and far away and ztm5s88Wus8-00274-00066357-00066551 call you specifically they've never met ztm5s88Wus8-00275-00066552-00066827 you right they saw a video and why why ztm5s88Wus8-00276-00066828-00067109 do they want to buy a car from you well ztm5s88Wus8-00277-00067110-00067484 just me have these for lack of a better ztm5s88Wus8-00278-00067485-00067706 term philosophies did I just live by the ztm5s88Wus8-00279-00067707-00067871 life and I just transition to car ztm5s88Wus8-00280-00067872-00068141 visions but I think people like to do ztm5s88Wus8-00281-00068142-00068528 business with people who feel welcoming ztm5s88Wus8-00282-00068529-00068654 I mean what they like to do business ztm5s88Wus8-00283-00068655-00068875 with people who they see as successful ztm5s88Wus8-00284-00068876-00069122 or you know they like to do peace ztm5s88Wus8-00285-00069123-00069313 business with people who are approaching ztm5s88Wus8-00286-00069314-00069554 business the way that they want business ztm5s88Wus8-00287-00069555-00069838 to be done so and how did they know ztm5s88Wus8-00288-00069839-00069985 about that though how they know about ztm5s88Wus8-00289-00069986-00070342 the philosophies no they don't know but ztm5s88Wus8-00290-00070343-00070507 I just think there's just how people are ztm5s88Wus8-00291-00070508-00070756 they just like human nature to just want ztm5s88Wus8-00292-00070757-00071106 to do business with people who are ztm5s88Wus8-00293-00071107-00071360 approaching their business you know you ztm5s88Wus8-00294-00071361-00071557 know in a way it is welcoming or ztm5s88Wus8-00295-00071558-00071800 comfortable or relatable to them and you ztm5s88Wus8-00296-00071801-00071966 think that they initially know that ztm5s88Wus8-00297-00071967-00072184 because they see some of your content ztm5s88Wus8-00298-00072185-00072491 well yeah Oh hundred percent is because ztm5s88Wus8-00299-00072492-00072821 of the content is just you know I think ztm5s88Wus8-00300-00072822-00073034 like there's a lot like goes in my ztm5s88Wus8-00301-00073035-00073204 thought when I put songs together like ztm5s88Wus8-00302-00073205-00073472 even down to the lyrics to the certain ztm5s88Wus8-00303-00073473-00073699 elements of the video that I'm the ztm5s88Wus8-00304-00073700-00074073 people I feel that would ever relate to ztm5s88Wus8-00305-00074074-00074350 so it's just then it all comes down to ztm5s88Wus8-00306-00074351-00074499 content you know the more people who ztm5s88Wus8-00307-00074500-00074875 came or I heard of it but I heard it was ztm5s88Wus8-00308-00074876-00075130 a quota citizen because there's a lot of ztm5s88Wus8-00309-00075131-00075247 people who say it's not what she knows ztm5s88Wus8-00310-00075248-00075548 who you know and but he said I'm gonna ztm5s88Wus8-00311-00075549-00075722 go step further say isn't that who you ztm5s88Wus8-00312-00075723-00075799 know what it's about ztm5s88Wus8-00313-00075800-00076105 who knows you mm-hmm so I heard that ztm5s88Wus8-00314-00076106-00076288 that's when I start coming up these ztm5s88Wus8-00315-00076289-00076498 video let's say you know I live in ztm5s88Wus8-00316-00076499-00076612 Dallas I don't know a lot of people ztm5s88Wus8-00317-00076613-00077015 where is my responsibility to know their ztm5s88Wus8-00318-00077016-00077234 people to make people know me so that's ztm5s88Wus8-00319-00077235-00077506 why I started in the video so she you ztm5s88Wus8-00320-00077507-00077690 know right because they may they made ztm5s88Wus8-00321-00077691-00077863 some level of connection right because ztm5s88Wus8-00322-00077864-00077992 in a day and age when we talk about ztm5s88Wus8-00323-00077993-00078209 honesty and transparency and openness ztm5s88Wus8-00324-00078210-00078412 you've been willing to put yourself out ztm5s88Wus8-00325-00078413-00078515 there but like hey this is who I am ztm5s88Wus8-00326-00078516-00078661 through music through your lyrics ztm5s88Wus8-00327-00078662-00078815 through your willingness to be you know ztm5s88Wus8-00328-00078816-00079034 silly on camera sometimes and just have ztm5s88Wus8-00329-00079035-00079207 fun like while you're selling a car ztm5s88Wus8-00330-00079208-00079387 which I think naturally people are ztm5s88Wus8-00331-00079388-00079600 always a little tense about rights a big ztm5s88Wus8-00332-00079601-00079738 purchase they might feel like they're ztm5s88Wus8-00333-00079739-00079879 gonna get taken advantage of and now of ztm5s88Wus8-00334-00079880-00080029 a sudden you have become a Salesman ztm5s88Wus8-00335-00080030-00080338 you've become a person right right as ztm5s88Wus8-00336-00080339-00080650 well I am a person who and I just whole ztm5s88Wus8-00337-00080651-00080950 sales process is just okay we don't feel ztm5s88Wus8-00338-00080951-00081160 hot brush you know I mean I'm I'm very ztm5s88Wus8-00339-00081161-00081391 skilled sales / yeah you know they can ztm5s88Wus8-00340-00081392-00081529 get the job done right you can make it ztm5s88Wus8-00341-00081530-00081835 work for them and get a bar you know ztm5s88Wus8-00342-00081836-00082018 there's no person there I get people all ztm5s88Wus8-00343-00082019-00082162 the time well I'm not buying today and ztm5s88Wus8-00344-00082163-00082237 they buy today ztm5s88Wus8-00345-00082238-00082405 but they don't feel fresh yep you know ztm5s88Wus8-00346-00082406-00082666 well I just take that is me just being ztm5s88Wus8-00347-00082667-00082888 relatable and I just have conversation ztm5s88Wus8-00348-00082889-00083281 did just a little pressure I'm not a ztm5s88Wus8-00349-00083282-00083522 salesperson I'm the about person I ztm5s88Wus8-00350-00083523-00083872 happen to be like they're connected ztm5s88Wus8-00351-00083873-00084181 they're connected and all right so two ztm5s88Wus8-00352-00084182-00084335 things I want to talk about number one ztm5s88Wus8-00353-00084336-00084509 so I tell dealers all time I bring you ztm5s88Wus8-00354-00084510-00084724 up as an example and I tell dealers like ztm5s88Wus8-00355-00084725-00084916 hey you need to have some identifying ztm5s88Wus8-00356-00084917-00085097 characteristics of your store and your ztm5s88Wus8-00357-00085098-00085312 brand because it's only a matter of time ztm5s88Wus8-00358-00085313-00085565 before somebody like Terrence Wright ztm5s88Wus8-00359-00085566-00085780 will begin to make his own content right ztm5s88Wus8-00360-00085781-00085916 he's not gonna wait for you to do it and ztm5s88Wus8-00361-00085917-00086161 then there's a lot of there's a lot of ztm5s88Wus8-00362-00086162-00086453 brand loyalty that you own right like ztm5s88Wus8-00363-00086454-00086773 you're the bow tie your person your name ztm5s88Wus8-00364-00086774-00087028 like people become loyal to you which is ztm5s88Wus8-00365-00087029-00087260 a huge benefit as a sales person right ztm5s88Wus8-00366-00087261-00087472 because you become the guy that can sell ztm5s88Wus8-00367-00087473-00087724 and if if Dallas Dodge or wherever else ztm5s88Wus8-00368-00087725-00087878 it is that you happen to work doesn't ztm5s88Wus8-00369-00087879-00088042 fulfill the other end of that promise ztm5s88Wus8-00370-00088043-00088249 right people are gonna follow you ztm5s88Wus8-00371-00088250-00088447 they're not gonna be loyal to a store ztm5s88Wus8-00372-00088448-00088687 and so brand brand equity has so much ztm5s88Wus8-00373-00088688-00088837 more to do today in the connection ztm5s88Wus8-00374-00088838-00089047 economy than it ever has before ztm5s88Wus8-00375-00089048-00089222 because even if someone can get it ztm5s88Wus8-00376-00089223-00089422 cheaper somewhere else and they have a ztm5s88Wus8-00377-00089423-00089590 brand connection with you they're gonna ztm5s88Wus8-00378-00089591-00089848 come see you why because they know what ztm5s88Wus8-00379-00089849-00089965 you're gonna you're not gonna take ztm5s88Wus8-00380-00089966-00090079 advantage of them and with the other ztm5s88Wus8-00381-00090080-00090211 guys even if it's cheaper they'll never ztm5s88Wus8-00382-00090212-00090490 really know if they got the right deal ztm5s88Wus8-00383-00090491-00090596 they'll never really know if they're ztm5s88Wus8-00384-00090597-00090742 gonna be taking care of after they buy ztm5s88Wus8-00385-00090743-00090766 it ztm5s88Wus8-00386-00090767-00090940 right but when it's you and you've put ztm5s88Wus8-00387-00090941-00091048 yourself out there and you're available ztm5s88Wus8-00388-00091049-00091235 and anyone that goes on social right ztm5s88Wus8-00389-00091236-00091472 opens themselves up to public opinion ztm5s88Wus8-00390-00091473-00091732 they open themselves up to this public ztm5s88Wus8-00391-00091733-00091934 level of scrutiny that I think by nature ztm5s88Wus8-00392-00091935-00092266 holds itself accountable people expect ztm5s88Wus8-00393-00092267-00092482 one level of experience when they DM you ztm5s88Wus8-00394-00092483-00092641 they see your content they think they ztm5s88Wus8-00395-00092642-00092857 know what you're about how important is ztm5s88Wus8-00396-00092858-00093163 it to follow through with that like how ztm5s88Wus8-00397-00093164-00093298 important is it to follow through like ztm5s88Wus8-00398-00093299-00093446 what's the back end of that experience ztm5s88Wus8-00399-00093447-00093625 look like they see you they connect they ztm5s88Wus8-00400-00093626-00093815 come in they want to buy from you what's ztm5s88Wus8-00401-00093816-00094117 the other side of that coin well so ztm5s88Wus8-00402-00094118-00094428 there's a lot of responsibility because ztm5s88Wus8-00403-00094429-00094634 like I said you've already like the ztm5s88Wus8-00404-00094635-00094786 reputation precedes you to reputation ztm5s88Wus8-00405-00094787-00095161 and get them to to reach out but then ztm5s88Wus8-00406-00095162-00095362 you have to follow up you know you have ztm5s88Wus8-00407-00095363-00095420 the ztm5s88Wus8-00408-00095421-00095728 now that dropped the ball so to speak ztm5s88Wus8-00409-00095729-00095945 and then this key is kind of telling ztm5s88Wus8-00410-00095946-00096134 when you're trying to manage the traffic ztm5s88Wus8-00411-00096135-00096386 that the dealerships providing as well ztm5s88Wus8-00412-00096387-00096590 as the traffic that you provide yourself ztm5s88Wus8-00413-00096591-00097201 you know it's like juggling but I mean ztm5s88Wus8-00414-00097202-00097444 ultimately these customer experience is ztm5s88Wus8-00415-00097445-00097916 if you have a values of creating and ztm5s88Wus8-00416-00097917-00098090 providing a quality customer experience ztm5s88Wus8-00417-00098091-00098351 in our getting done that's it right in ztm5s88Wus8-00418-00098352-00098516 your mind like if you were to say look ztm5s88Wus8-00419-00098517-00098732 if you promise this and deliver ztm5s88Wus8-00420-00098733-00098999 something that's less like what happens ztm5s88Wus8-00421-00099000-00099137 in a customer's might not you personally ztm5s88Wus8-00422-00099138-00099380 but just what the customer psyche what ztm5s88Wus8-00423-00099381-00099512 is what what happens at a customer's ztm5s88Wus8-00424-00099513-00099940 head I think in the Cosmo hey like you ztm5s88Wus8-00425-00099941-00100367 lie you lie forever you know how you are ztm5s88Wus8-00426-00100368-00100697 you baiting sweeps it's almost like I ztm5s88Wus8-00427-00100698-00100876 knew it it's like I knew it in the car ztm5s88Wus8-00428-00100877-00101144 business especially horse feeling I ztm5s88Wus8-00429-00101145-00101341 definitely oh my god ztm5s88Wus8-00430-00101342-00102001 no stigmas there I think that I think ztm5s88Wus8-00431-00102002-00102242 that custom our brands right whether ztm5s88Wus8-00432-00102243-00102392 it's a personal brand like yourself or ztm5s88Wus8-00433-00102393-00102583 dealership brand or any industry any ztm5s88Wus8-00434-00102584-00102844 company retail brand especially that ztm5s88Wus8-00435-00102845-00103079 spends time energy and money building up ztm5s88Wus8-00436-00103080-00103291 this message and building up this brand ztm5s88Wus8-00437-00103292-00103483 promise right and you see people like ztm5s88Wus8-00438-00103484-00103636 they'll get in a room and what this is ztm5s88Wus8-00439-00103638-00103819 our brand promise and if they do all ztm5s88Wus8-00440-00103820-00103946 that work and then start telling ztm5s88Wus8-00441-00103947-00104198 promising people that and then they ztm5s88Wus8-00442-00104199-00104429 can't fulfill on the back end oh it's so ztm5s88Wus8-00443-00104430-00104888 much worse also due to your point you ztm5s88Wus8-00444-00104889-00105254 you'll receive more reviews that you you ztm5s88Wus8-00445-00105255-00105466 drop all I can receive is well a lot ztm5s88Wus8-00446-00105467-00105641 easier to get negative review identity ztm5s88Wus8-00447-00105642-00105866 other I hate that but it's just so true ztm5s88Wus8-00448-00105867-00106040 they say if you have a bad experience ztm5s88Wus8-00449-00106041-00106283 you'll tell ten people but if you have a ztm5s88Wus8-00450-00106283-00106541 good experience you might tell one over ztm5s88Wus8-00451-00106542-00106739 the next in the Qatar talking about car ztm5s88Wus8-00452-00106740-00106973 business what do you think what advice ztm5s88Wus8-00453-00106974-00107185 would you give to dealers that are kind ztm5s88Wus8-00454-00107186-00107300 of looking for a way to differentiate ztm5s88Wus8-00455-00107301-00107558 themselves you know I mean a lot of a ztm5s88Wus8-00456-00107558-00107747 lot of competition in the market a lot ztm5s88Wus8-00457-00107748-00107966 of price competition in the market like ztm5s88Wus8-00458-00107967-00108122 what would you say to a dealers like hey ztm5s88Wus8-00459-00108123-00108281 I want to try to like break out ahead ztm5s88Wus8-00460-00108282-00108325 and I ztm5s88Wus8-00461-00108326-00108625 can't rap like what should I do what ztm5s88Wus8-00462-00108626-00109018 would you tell them well I think every ztm5s88Wus8-00463-00109019-00109156 mother I didn't even know I could rent ztm5s88Wus8-00464-00109157-00109438 until started doing it you know I'm ztm5s88Wus8-00465-00109439-00109627 saying if I had no like a rap stoner map ztm5s88Wus8-00466-00109628-00110179 I would never had to sail cause I think ztm5s88Wus8-00467-00110180-00110586 I may have you just gotta find nowhere ztm5s88Wus8-00468-00110588-00110725 works for you ever you know every ztm5s88Wus8-00469-00110726-00110893 dealership has a personality ztm5s88Wus8-00470-00110894-00111142 you gotta find what your personality is ztm5s88Wus8-00471-00111143-00111633 and put it out there and rather than you ztm5s88Wus8-00472-00111634-00111943 know like to see it competing is prices ztm5s88Wus8-00473-00111944-00112099 just you know everybody has their own ztm5s88Wus8-00474-00112100-00112300 cause every general manager has a ztm5s88Wus8-00475-00112301-00112869 personality just like their personality ztm5s88Wus8-00476-00112870-00113281 boil over into the store and you gotta ztm5s88Wus8-00477-00113282-00113361 take a chance ztm5s88Wus8-00478-00113363-00113518 well I think I think what I hear you ztm5s88Wus8-00479-00113519-00113810 saying is like you got to be a person ztm5s88Wus8-00480-00113811-00114154 don't be a dealership be a person don't ztm5s88Wus8-00481-00114155-00114304 be a bright yeah don't be a print right ztm5s88Wus8-00482-00114305-00114520 cuz pray if people commit to you and buy ztm5s88Wus8-00483-00114521-00114783 from you on price the second somebody ztm5s88Wus8-00484-00114784-00115083 has a better price they're gone oh you ztm5s88Wus8-00485-00115084-00115236 don't want to compete on price because ztm5s88Wus8-00486-00115238-00115383 there's only one place for the best ztm5s88Wus8-00487-00115384-00115669 price and that that shifts every day ztm5s88Wus8-00488-00115670-00115873 right who's gonna be the lowest price ztm5s88Wus8-00489-00115874-00116071 who's gonna beat this car today right ztm5s88Wus8-00490-00116072-00116259 now with manufacturer incentive programs ztm5s88Wus8-00491-00116260-00116527 right that could get crazy yeah yeah so ztm5s88Wus8-00492-00116528-00116797 prices it's be a person not a price ztm5s88Wus8-00493-00116798-00116965 because people want to do business with ztm5s88Wus8-00494-00116966-00117289 people with people and people don't ztm5s88Wus8-00495-00117290-00117448 remember what they pay for the cars and ztm5s88Wus8-00496-00117449-00117556 I say how much did you pay for the car ztm5s88Wus8-00497-00117557-00117748 you treat I don't know yeah right right ztm5s88Wus8-00498-00117749-00117925 cuz as soon as that deals done people ztm5s88Wus8-00499-00117926-00118174 are happy to walk away from the memory ztm5s88Wus8-00500-00118175-00118315 of it like I don't want to talk about it ztm5s88Wus8-00501-00118316-00118477 anymore like I just want to drive my car ztm5s88Wus8-00502-00118478-00118860 to get on with my life well thanks for ztm5s88Wus8-00503-00118861-00119098 taking some time with us I'll let you ztm5s88Wus8-00504-00119099-00119211 know what this is coming out to the ztm5s88Wus8-00505-00119213-00119368 community great if you need to reach out ztm5s88Wus8-00506-00119369-00119524 or want to connect with bowtie Terrence ztm5s88Wus8-00507-00119525-00119760 tell us tell the people what's the best ztm5s88Wus8-00508-00119761-00119934 way to connect with you in social media ztm5s88Wus8-00509-00119935-00120289 what platform do you just deliver on man ztm5s88Wus8-00510-00120290-00120544 I'm trying to get what YouTube's going ztm5s88Wus8-00511-00120545-00120882 yep what other platforms Instagram ztm5s88Wus8-00512-00120883-00121185 Instagram Facebook in you okay with bolt ztm5s88Wus8-00513-00121186-00121333 out tears I'll link them all up below ztm5s88Wus8-00514-00121333-00121525 but there you go you got bowtie Terrence ztm5s88Wus8-00515-00121526-00121655 it's like you can't mess it up ztm5s88Wus8-00516-00121656-00121838 hook up with him he's a good guy been ztm5s88Wus8-00517-00121839-00122045 following for a long time finally got to ztm5s88Wus8-00518-00122046-00122183 talk with them and hey when I'm in ztm5s88Wus8-00519-00122183-00122485 Atlanta I'm gonna swing in woman gals ztm5s88Wus8-00520-00122486-00122702 now I'm sorry that's right you're Dallas ztm5s88Wus8-00521-00122703-00122927 Josh but I was just in Dallas but I just ztm5s88Wus8-00522-00122928-00123085 passed through the airport on my way to ztm5s88Wus8-00523-00123086-00123398 a conference in Amarillo so I will I ztm5s88Wus8-00524-00123399-00123548 will and despite the fact that you have ztm5s88Wus8-00525-00123549-00123692 in Dallas just worked for the record ztm5s88Wus8-00526-00123693-00123934 you're not a Cowboys fan I always talk ztm5s88Wus8-00527-00123935-00124067 about being an Eagles fan I usually got ztm5s88Wus8-00528-00124068-00124274 an Eagles hat right here so I haven't ztm5s88Wus8-00529-00124275-00124544 compromised my morals everybody even I ztm5s88Wus8-00530-00124545-00124904 mean I've been in Della's I became more ztm5s88Wus8-00531-00124905-00125096 connected with my Falcon that's a bat ztm5s88Wus8-00532-00125097-00125311 that's right it'll do that to you the ztm5s88Wus8-00533-00125313-00125567 closer yeah now we love and we love our ztm5s88Wus8-00534-00125568-00125849 Cowboys fans but just not in a personal ztm5s88Wus8-00535-00125850-00126008 sense more than a business sense so ztm5s88Wus8-00536-00126008-00126233 thanks again man have a good day happy ztm5s88Wus8-00537-00126233-00127036 selling and crush March man so there you ztm5s88Wus8-00538-00127038-00127336 have it I mean what a chill guy right ztm5s88Wus8-00539-00127338-00127564 what an honest authentic dude ztm5s88Wus8-00540-00127565-00127805 hard-working and like let's be honest ztm5s88Wus8-00541-00127806-00127997 like even though the songs he shoots ztm5s88Wus8-00542-00127998-00128150 them all on his phone but he puts a lot ztm5s88Wus8-00543-00128151-00128291 of time in the lyrics and and when you ztm5s88Wus8-00544-00128292-00128504 get a little bit of this rhythm they ztm5s88Wus8-00545-00128505-00128611 start getting this going on ztm5s88Wus8-00546-00128613-00128870 it's hard not to just like him it really ztm5s88Wus8-00547-00128871-00129188 is so to what he said to continue the ztm5s88Wus8-00548-00129189-00129344 conversation that I started before we ztm5s88Wus8-00549-00129345-00129638 went into the interview if you make a ztm5s88Wus8-00550-00129639-00129983 brand promise and there's a lot of time ztm5s88Wus8-00551-00129983-00130124 and attention that people put into the ztm5s88Wus8-00552-00130125-00130319 brand promise and they get in a room and ztm5s88Wus8-00553-00130320-00130496 they write it all down and they yeah ztm5s88Wus8-00554-00130497-00130652 this is what we want our brand promise ztm5s88Wus8-00555-00130653-00130919 to be but if you can't deliver to that ztm5s88Wus8-00556-00130920-00131189 brand promise you might as well have not ztm5s88Wus8-00557-00131190-00131336 even done the work because it's actually ztm5s88Wus8-00558-00131337-00131609 worse to have a brand promise you can't ztm5s88Wus8-00559-00131610-00131852 deliver on we use the example in the ztm5s88Wus8-00560-00131853-00132077 interview where we said like look when ztm5s88Wus8-00561-00132078-00132218 you go out to a restaurant if you have a ztm5s88Wus8-00562-00132219-00132311 bad experience ztm5s88Wus8-00563-00132312-00132551 you're gonna tell ten people of how bad ztm5s88Wus8-00564-00132552-00132749 it was if you have a good experience ztm5s88Wus8-00565-00132750-00132989 you're probably not gonna tell anybody ztm5s88Wus8-00566-00132990-00133259 because you expected a good experience ztm5s88Wus8-00567-00133260-00133457 now if you have an amazing experience ztm5s88Wus8-00568-00133458-00133640 you're probably gonna tell 10 people ztm5s88Wus8-00569-00133641-00133916 about that so there's this huge spread ztm5s88Wus8-00570-00133917-00134087 between telling 10 people for a bad ztm5s88Wus8-00571-00134088-00134258 reason and telling people 10 people for ztm5s88Wus8-00572-00134259-00134543 a good reason and setting the tone for ztm5s88Wus8-00573-00134544-00134690 that with your brand promise and being ztm5s88Wus8-00574-00134691-00134888 able to fulfill that not just deliver ztm5s88Wus8-00575-00134889-00134981 but ztm5s88Wus8-00576-00134982-00135305 over-deliver right ancient it's not ztm5s88Wus8-00577-00135306-00135472 ancient business wisdom but it is ztm5s88Wus8-00578-00135473-00135728 tried-and-true time-tested business ztm5s88Wus8-00579-00135729-00135944 wisdom not just business but actually ztm5s88Wus8-00580-00135945-00136193 anything in a personal relationship even ztm5s88Wus8-00581-00136194-00136568 in schooling in being a boss in working ztm5s88Wus8-00582-00136569-00136840 for somebody else right two things ztm5s88Wus8-00583-00136841-00137351 under-promise over-deliver under-promise ztm5s88Wus8-00584-00137352-00137671 over-deliver so if you make a brand ztm5s88Wus8-00585-00137672-00137987 promise you are promising something if ztm5s88Wus8-00586-00137988-00138263 you don't deliver on that promise guess ztm5s88Wus8-00587-00138264-00138560 what you've just gone against your word ztm5s88Wus8-00588-00138561-00138809 you have lied you have betrayed the ztm5s88Wus8-00589-00138810-00139082 trust that has been put into you because ztm5s88Wus8-00590-00139083-00139385 you made a promise so I hope that you ztm5s88Wus8-00591-00139386-00139702 took away from episode 56 those points ztm5s88Wus8-00592-00139703-00140021 branding is possible it's a feeling it's ztm5s88Wus8-00593-00140022-00140318 important you can do it you can start ztm5s88Wus8-00594-00140319-00140570 today and then the second point is if ztm5s88Wus8-00595-00140571-00140732 you're gonna make a brand promise and ztm5s88Wus8-00596-00140733-00140990 start to set expectations you better be ztm5s88Wus8-00597-00140991-00141233 able to deliver on them or it's worse ztm5s88Wus8-00598-00141234-00141506 than having no brand promise at all ztm5s88Wus8-00599-00141507-00141803 so that's episode 56 thank you for ztm5s88Wus8-00600-00141804-00142016 tuning in I create a lot of other ztm5s88Wus8-00601-00142017-00142220 content on other social platforms on ztm5s88Wus8-00602-00142221-00142376 Instagram I'm on there pretty frequently ztm5s88Wus8-00603-00142377-00142565 it's kind of behind the scenes I post a ztm5s88Wus8-00604-00142566-00142736 lot of professional content on LinkedIn ztm5s88Wus8-00605-00142737-00142835 so if you're unlinked in you're a ztm5s88Wus8-00606-00142836-00143015 professional please hook up with me ztm5s88Wus8-00607-00143016-00143132 there I would love to connect with you ztm5s88Wus8-00608-00143133-00143315 and kind of introduce you to the rest of ztm5s88Wus8-00609-00143316-00143516 the the LinkedIn community also close ztm5s88Wus8-00610-00143517-00143837 stuff on Facebook and Twitter we have ztm5s88Wus8-00611-00143838-00144149 something in the works and we're gonna ztm5s88Wus8-00612-00144150-00144281 be releasing more information about it ztm5s88Wus8-00613-00144282-00144656 soon and it involves a movement and it ztm5s88Wus8-00614-00144657-00144908 involves maybe an event so a lot of ztm5s88Wus8-00615-00144909-00145118 stuff coming can't talk about too much ztm5s88Wus8-00616-00145119-00145325 of it now so I hope you have a great day ztm5s88Wus8-00617-00145326-00145526 I hope you have a great week I hope if ztm5s88Wus8-00618-00145527-00145739 you found value in this podcast you will ztm5s88Wus8-00619-00145740-00145850 share it with someone you think will ztm5s88Wus8-00620-00145851-00146000 also find value so we can grow this ztm5s88Wus8-00621-00146001-00146303 community together reach out if there's ztm5s88Wus8-00622-00146304-00146522 anything I can do for you ever but ztm5s88Wus8-00623-00146523-00146666 you've already given me a gift by ztm5s88Wus8-00624-00146667-00146798 listening to this so I want to do ztm5s88Wus8-00625-00146799-00146921 something for you let me know what that ztm5s88Wus8-00626-00146922-00147414 can be 56 is in the books ztm5s88Wus8-00627-00147415-00147621 you zvU-Efc8scc-00000-00000006-00000254 the United Nations Human Settlements zvU-Efc8scc-00001-00000254-00000536 program un-habitat is the United Nations zvU-Efc8scc-00002-00000537-00000701 agency for human settlements and zvU-Efc8scc-00003-00000702-00000941 sustainable Urban Development it was zvU-Efc8scc-00004-00000942-00001199 established in 1978 as an outcome of the zvU-Efc8scc-00005-00001200-00001408 first UN conference on human settlements zvU-Efc8scc-00006-00001409-00001568 and sustainable Urban Development zvU-Efc8scc-00007-00001569-00001825 habitats I held in Vancouver Canada in zvU-Efc8scc-00008-00001826-00002165 1976 UN habitat maintains its zvU-Efc8scc-00009-00002166-00002291 headquarters at the United Nations zvU-Efc8scc-00010-00002292-00002615 office at Nairobi Kenya it is mandated zvU-Efc8scc-00011-00002616-00002825 by the United Nations General Assembly zvU-Efc8scc-00012-00002826-00002981 to promote socially and environmentally zvU-Efc8scc-00013-00002982-00003170 sustainable towns and cities with the zvU-Efc8scc-00014-00003171-00003340 goal of providing adequate shelter for zvU-Efc8scc-00015-00003342-00003581 all it is a member of the United Nations zvU-Efc8scc-00016-00003582-00003829 Development Group the Mandate of un zvU-Efc8scc-00017-00003830-00004040 habitat derives from the habitat agenda zvU-Efc8scc-00018-00004040-00004231 adopted by the United Nations conference zvU-Efc8scc-00019-00004232-00004454 on human settlements habitat - in zvU-Efc8scc-00020-00004455-00004835 Istanbul Turkey in 1996 the twin goals zvU-Efc8scc-00021-00004836-00005006 of the habitat agenda are adequate zvU-Efc8scc-00022-00005007-00005170 shelter for all in the development of zvU-Efc8scc-00023-00005171-00005336 sustainable human settlements in an zvU-Efc8scc-00024-00005337-00005693 urbanizing world since January 2018 the zvU-Efc8scc-00025-00005694-00005876 executive director is Mayman ahmad zvU-Efc8scc-00026-00005877-00006031 sharif who had served as the mayor of zvU-Efc8scc-00027-00006032-00006176 penang island prior to her appointment zvU-Efc8scc-00028-00006177-00006403 in un habitat by the secretary-general zvU-Efc8scc-00029-00006404-00006550 of the united nations zvU-Efc8scc-00030-00006551-00007151 antonio guterres zvU-Efc8scc-00031-00007152-00007851 topic overview the UN habitat mandate is zvU-Efc8scc-00032-00007852-00008031 also derived from General Assembly zvU-Efc8scc-00033-00008031-00008469 resolution 3327 29 by which the Assembly zvU-Efc8scc-00034-00008470-00008667 established the United Nations habitat zvU-Efc8scc-00035-00008668-00008820 and human settlements foundation zvU-Efc8scc-00036-00008821-00009117 resolution 30 to 160 seconds by which zvU-Efc8scc-00037-00009118-00009273 the Assembly established the United zvU-Efc8scc-00038-00009274-00009456 Nations center for human settlements zvU-Efc8scc-00039-00009457-00009774 habitat and resolution 56 206 by which zvU-Efc8scc-00040-00009775-00009948 the Assembly transformed the Commission zvU-Efc8scc-00041-00009949-00010113 on human settlements and the United zvU-Efc8scc-00042-00010114-00010274 Nations center for human settlements zvU-Efc8scc-00043-00010275-00010473 habitat including the United Nations zvU-Efc8scc-00044-00010474-00010674 habitat and human settlements foundation zvU-Efc8scc-00045-00010675-00010956 into UN habitat the Mandate of un zvU-Efc8scc-00046-00010957-00011130 habitat is further derived from other zvU-Efc8scc-00047-00011131-00011319 internationally agreed Development Goals zvU-Efc8scc-00048-00011320-00011520 including those contained in the United zvU-Efc8scc-00049-00011521-00011724 Nations Millennium Declaration Assembly zvU-Efc8scc-00050-00011725-00011960 resolution 55 halves in particular the zvU-Efc8scc-00051-00011961-00012120 target on achieving a significant zvU-Efc8scc-00052-00012121-00012324 improvement in the lives of at least 100 zvU-Efc8scc-00053-00012325-00012531 million slum dwellers by the year 2020 zvU-Efc8scc-00054-00012532-00012663 and the target on water and sanitation zvU-Efc8scc-00055-00012664-00012882 of the plan of implementation of the zvU-Efc8scc-00056-00012883-00013013 World Summit on sustainable development zvU-Efc8scc-00057-00013014-00013308 which seeks to have by the Year 2015 the zvU-Efc8scc-00058-00013309-00013500 proportion of people without sustainable zvU-Efc8scc-00059-00013501-00013700 access to safe drinking water and basic zvU-Efc8scc-00060-00013701-00013971 sanitation through Assembly resolution zvU-Efc8scc-00061-00013972-00014196 65 over 1 member states committed zvU-Efc8scc-00062-00014197-00014363 themselves to continue working towards zvU-Efc8scc-00063-00014365-00014541 cities without slums beyond current zvU-Efc8scc-00064-00014541-00014769 targets by reducing slum populations and zvU-Efc8scc-00065-00014769-00015407 improving the lives of slum dwellers zvU-Efc8scc-00066-00015408-00015966 topic work and projects zvU-Efc8scc-00067-00015966-00016215 un-habitat works in more than 70 zvU-Efc8scc-00068-00016216-00016416 countries in five continents focusing on zvU-Efc8scc-00069-00016417-00016746 seven areas urban legislation land and zvU-Efc8scc-00070-00016747-00017051 governance urban planning and design zvU-Efc8scc-00071-00017052-00017477 urban economy urban basic services zvU-Efc8scc-00072-00017478-00017793 housing and slum upgrading Risk zvU-Efc8scc-00073-00017794-00018072 Reduction and rehabilitation urban zvU-Efc8scc-00074-00018073-00018715 research and capacity development zvU-Efc8scc-00075-00018716-00019346 topic Governing Council the Governing zvU-Efc8scc-00076-00019347-00019508 Council of un-habitat is the zvU-Efc8scc-00077-00019509-00019688 Intergovernmental decision-making body zvU-Efc8scc-00078-00019689-00019946 for the program every two years the zvU-Efc8scc-00079-00019947-00020111 Governing Council examines the UN zvU-Efc8scc-00080-00020112-00020300 habitats work and relationships with its zvU-Efc8scc-00081-00020301-00020363 partners zvU-Efc8scc-00082-00020364-00020605 it is a high-level forum of governments zvU-Efc8scc-00083-00020606-00020765 at the ministerial level during which zvU-Efc8scc-00084-00020766-00020975 policy guidelines and the organization's zvU-Efc8scc-00085-00020976-00021125 budget are established for the next zvU-Efc8scc-00086-00021126-00021329 two-year period the Governing Council zvU-Efc8scc-00087-00021330-00021904 meets in Nairobi zvU-Efc8scc-00088-00021905-00022664 Topic world urban forum w UF the world zvU-Efc8scc-00089-00022665-00022826 urban forum is an international zvU-Efc8scc-00090-00022827-00023005 conference dedicated to urban issues zvU-Efc8scc-00091-00023006-00023276 organized by UN habitat it was zvU-Efc8scc-00092-00023277-00023462 established by the United Nations to zvU-Efc8scc-00093-00023463-00023636 examine one of the most pressing issues zvU-Efc8scc-00094-00023637-00023789 facing the world today rapid zvU-Efc8scc-00095-00023790-00023944 urbanization and how to ensure a zvU-Efc8scc-00096-00023945-00024107 sustainable Urban Development is zvU-Efc8scc-00097-00024108-00024290 organized by ne Lee in the years between zvU-Efc8scc-00098-00024291-00024965 the UN habitat governing councils zvU-Efc8scc-00099-00024966-00025749 Topic world urban campaign wuc the world zvU-Efc8scc-00100-00025750-00025914 urban campaign is the world living zvU-Efc8scc-00101-00025914-00026091 platform on cities for sharing and zvU-Efc8scc-00102-00026092-00026262 learning on initiatives actions and zvU-Efc8scc-00103-00026263-00026460 policies driving positive change towards zvU-Efc8scc-00104-00026461-00026760 sustainable urbanization coordinated by zvU-Efc8scc-00105-00026761-00026991 un habitat it is a global coalition of zvU-Efc8scc-00106-00026992-00027168 public-private and civil society zvU-Efc8scc-00107-00027169-00027320 partners seeking to raise the urban zvU-Efc8scc-00108-00027322-00027597 agenda the campaign is UN habitats zvU-Efc8scc-00109-00027598-00027789 partners platform for the preparation of zvU-Efc8scc-00110-00027789-00027975 the 3rd United Nations conference on zvU-Efc8scc-00111-00027976-00028122 Housing and sustainable Urban zvU-Efc8scc-00112-00028123-00028875 Development habitat 3 held in 2016 zvU-Efc8scc-00113-00028876-00029545 Topic world habitat day the United zvU-Efc8scc-00114-00029545-00029737 Nations has designated the first Monday zvU-Efc8scc-00115-00029738-00029935 of October every year as World habitat zvU-Efc8scc-00116-00029936-00030187 day this is an occasion to reflect on zvU-Efc8scc-00117-00030188-00030331 the state of our towns and cities and zvU-Efc8scc-00118-00030332-00030499 the basic right of all to adequate zvU-Efc8scc-00119-00030500-00030754 shelter it is also intended to remind zvU-Efc8scc-00120-00030755-00030870 the world of its collective zvU-Efc8scc-00121-00030872-00031054 responsibility for the future of human zvU-Efc8scc-00122-00031055-00031579 habitats zvU-Efc8scc-00123-00031580-00032218 topic un-habitat scroll of Honor Award zvU-Efc8scc-00124-00032219-00032533 the un-habitat scroll of honor award is zvU-Efc8scc-00125-00032535-00032689 an award given by the United Nations zvU-Efc8scc-00126-00032691-00032912 Human Settlements program in recognition zvU-Efc8scc-00127-00032913-00033077 of work carried out in the field of zvU-Efc8scc-00128-00033078-00033314 Human Settlements development the aim of zvU-Efc8scc-00129-00033315-00033506 the award is to honor individuals and zvU-Efc8scc-00130-00033507-00033686 institutions instrumental in improving zvU-Efc8scc-00131-00033687-00033863 the living conditions in urban centers zvU-Efc8scc-00132-00033864-00034415 around the world zvU-Efc8scc-00133-00034416-00035100 Topic world habitat award the UN habitat zvU-Efc8scc-00134-00035101-00035316 world habitat award is presented in zvU-Efc8scc-00135-00035317-00035517 recognition of projects that provide zvU-Efc8scc-00136-00035518-00035745 practical innovative solutions to zvU-Efc8scc-00137-00035746-00035919 current housing needs with a particular zvU-Efc8scc-00138-00035920-00036201 focus on decent affordable adequate and zvU-Efc8scc-00139-00036202-00036606 sustainable housing established in 1985 zvU-Efc8scc-00140-00036607-00036819 by un habitat in partnership with the zvU-Efc8scc-00141-00036820-00036957 building and social housing foundation zvU-Efc8scc-00142-00036958-00037179 each year two awards are presented to zvU-Efc8scc-00143-00037180-00037344 recipients at the annual session of the zvU-Efc8scc-00144-00037345-00037530 Governing Council of un habitat at the zvU-Efc8scc-00145-00037531-00037743 United Nations office in Nairobi the zvU-Efc8scc-00146-00037744-00037949 goal of the award is to identify zvU-Efc8scc-00147-00037950-00038223 celebrate and promote good practice in zvU-Efc8scc-00148-00038224-00038412 housing projects that seek to further zvU-Efc8scc-00149-00038413-00038628 affordability and sustainability in zvU-Efc8scc-00150-00038629-00039257 housing globally zvU-Efc8scc-00151-00039258-00039752 topic members zvU-Efc8scc-00152-00039753-00039933 Institute for Housing and Urban zvU-Efc8scc-00153-00039934-00040284 Development Studies IHS international zvU-Efc8scc-00154-00040285-00040883 institute of social studies ISS zvU-Efc8scc-00155-00040884-00041624 topic see also City Development Index zvU-Efc8scc-00156-00041625-00042150 habitat I 1976 habitat to 1996 habitat 3 zvU-Efc8scc-00157-00042151-00042630 2016 sustainable urbanism sustainable zvU-Efc8scc-00158-00042631-00043140 Urban Development Network urbanization zw45zy97JPo-00000-00000079-00000335 hello uh welcome back to the share brain zw45zy97JPo-00001-00000336-00000495 channel i'm jared zw45zy97JPo-00002-00000496-00000799 today i'm going to hack on a replacement zw45zy97JPo-00003-00000800-00001127 component for a 90 year old telephone zw45zy97JPo-00004-00001128-00001311 switch zw45zy97JPo-00005-00001312-00001454 we're talking about the types of zw45zy97JPo-00006-00001455-00001679 switches that routed phone calls zw45zy97JPo-00007-00001680-00001910 between various subscribers on the phone zw45zy97JPo-00008-00001911-00002014 system zw45zy97JPo-00009-00002016-00002207 here in the united states zw45zy97JPo-00010-00002208-00002487 if starting in the 1930s this particular zw45zy97JPo-00011-00002488-00002695 switch is called the number one crossbar zw45zy97JPo-00012-00002696-00002926 because it's developed around zw45zy97JPo-00013-00002927-00003158 a series of crossbar switches all driven zw45zy97JPo-00014-00003159-00003319 by relays zw45zy97JPo-00015-00003320-00003535 or electromagnets and yeah the zw45zy97JPo-00016-00003536-00003727 electromagnets move a bunch of stuff zw45zy97JPo-00017-00003728-00003927 inside the switch and cause different zw45zy97JPo-00018-00003928-00004151 relay contacts to open and close zw45zy97JPo-00019-00004152-00004351 effectively routing zw45zy97JPo-00020-00004352-00004527 electrical signals from people's phones zw45zy97JPo-00021-00004528-00004759 from point a to point b zw45zy97JPo-00022-00004760-00004863 so zw45zy97JPo-00023-00004864-00005031 let me show you first what zw45zy97JPo-00024-00005032-00005222 the one of these switches looks like zw45zy97JPo-00025-00005223-00005375 you can actually see them in person zw45zy97JPo-00026-00005376-00005486 operating zw45zy97JPo-00027-00005487-00005711 at a place called the connections museum zw45zy97JPo-00028-00005712-00005911 in seattle washington in the united zw45zy97JPo-00029-00005912-00006151 states i happen to live fairly close and zw45zy97JPo-00030-00006152-00006247 i've been zw45zy97JPo-00031-00006248-00006470 a bunch well a bunch of times i've been zw45zy97JPo-00032-00006472-00006583 twice zw45zy97JPo-00033-00006584-00006791 both times it's been amazing if you ever zw45zy97JPo-00034-00006792-00007039 find yourself near the seattle area on a zw45zy97JPo-00035-00007040-00007159 sunday zw45zy97JPo-00036-00007159-00007327 you can go and visit and you can stand zw45zy97JPo-00037-00007328-00007623 amongst these machines and enjoy zw45zy97JPo-00038-00007623-00007919 being told how they work by people who zw45zy97JPo-00039-00007920-00008119 operate and repair them zw45zy97JPo-00040-00008120-00008414 so let's switch over to zw45zy97JPo-00041-00008415-00008695 the computer zw45zy97JPo-00042-00008696-00008895 um zw45zy97JPo-00043-00008896-00009199 and here is a bit of video from the zw45zy97JPo-00044-00009200-00009367 connections museum zw45zy97JPo-00045-00009368-00009614 of the number one crossbar that they zw45zy97JPo-00046-00009615-00009855 have in operation and it makes all sorts zw45zy97JPo-00047-00009856-00010327 of beautiful noises zw45zy97JPo-00048-00010328-00010542 except when my hdmi configuration or zw45zy97JPo-00049-00010543-00010838 audio configuration is messed up zw45zy97JPo-00050-00010839-00011078 i had this problem before zw45zy97JPo-00051-00011079-00011487 calls audio volume control and if i do zw45zy97JPo-00052-00011488-00011606 switch away zw45zy97JPo-00053-00011607-00011838 and then i switch back zw45zy97JPo-00054-00011839-00012287 uh i remember magically fixing itself zw45zy97JPo-00055-00012288-00012663 or not that sounds awful zw45zy97JPo-00056-00012664-00012983 okay zw45zy97JPo-00057-00012984-00013158 well um let me turn the volume on that zw45zy97JPo-00058-00013159-00013407 down a little bit so you don't have to zw45zy97JPo-00059-00013408-00013575 listen to it but i think zw45zy97JPo-00060-00013576-00013743 if i flip it once or twice more it'll zw45zy97JPo-00061-00013744-00014535 work better zw45zy97JPo-00062-00014536-00014863 uh good pause that's a good sign yes zw45zy97JPo-00063-00014863-00014975 there that's how it's supposed to sound zw45zy97JPo-00064-00014976-00015094 doesn't sound all that much different zw45zy97JPo-00065-00015095-00015911 does it zw45zy97JPo-00066-00015912-00016015 so zw45zy97JPo-00067-00016016-00016215 let's fast forward a little bit and i zw45zy97JPo-00068-00016216-00016415 don't remember if this video has a view zw45zy97JPo-00069-00016416-00016535 of zw45zy97JPo-00070-00016536-00016807 the relay portion this is all zw45zy97JPo-00071-00016808-00016975 like the control zw45zy97JPo-00072-00016976-00017222 portions of the switch so there's lots zw45zy97JPo-00073-00017223-00017407 of indicators that show you what the zw45zy97JPo-00074-00017408-00017630 switch is doing because zw45zy97JPo-00075-00017631-00017791 basically it is a computer it's just zw45zy97JPo-00076-00017792-00017999 built out of relays instead of out of zw45zy97JPo-00077-00018000-00018167 semiconductors or zw45zy97JPo-00078-00018168-00018311 i think there may be some vacuum tubes zw45zy97JPo-00079-00018312-00018471 in this particular design zw45zy97JPo-00080-00018472-00018807 i'm not an expert definitely go to zw45zy97JPo-00081-00018808-00019030 the museum of communications the zw45zy97JPo-00082-00019031-00019222 connections museum zw45zy97JPo-00083-00019223-00019391 website and they also have a great zw45zy97JPo-00084-00019392-00019607 youtube channel and you can learn the zw45zy97JPo-00085-00019608-00019799 correct details about all the inner zw45zy97JPo-00086-00019800-00019967 workings of this zw45zy97JPo-00087-00019968-00020439 um let me see if i can find zw45zy97JPo-00088-00020440-00020711 oops buffering zw45zy97JPo-00089-00020712-00020886 now this video is actually not all that zw45zy97JPo-00090-00020887-00021063 good for showing relays well that's fine zw45zy97JPo-00091-00021064-00021175 because zw45zy97JPo-00092-00021176-00021430 we have sarah here who is a volunteer at zw45zy97JPo-00093-00021431-00021639 the connections museum showing zw45zy97JPo-00094-00021640-00021927 the relay portion of the system zw45zy97JPo-00095-00021928-00022071 so zw45zy97JPo-00096-00022072-00022247 if you see here there's these vertical zw45zy97JPo-00097-00022248-00022519 rows or vertical columns zw45zy97JPo-00098-00022520-00022758 and those connect with zw45zy97JPo-00099-00022759-00023047 a set of relay points that are located zw45zy97JPo-00100-00023048-00023486 in each of these little squares zw45zy97JPo-00101-00023487-00023686 and these bars control zw45zy97JPo-00102-00023687-00023919 which of the sets of relays along this zw45zy97JPo-00103-00023920-00024175 vertical actually get closed and that's zw45zy97JPo-00104-00024176-00024263 how zw45zy97JPo-00105-00024264-00024430 phone calls are connected zw45zy97JPo-00106-00024431-00024630 um zw45zy97JPo-00107-00024631-00024830 so i was watching this video which came zw45zy97JPo-00108-00024831-00024983 out i don't know maybe three weeks ago zw45zy97JPo-00109-00024984-00025142 or so four weeks ago zw45zy97JPo-00110-00025143-00025519 and sarah was lamenting how they can't zw45zy97JPo-00111-00025520-00025614 get zw45zy97JPo-00112-00025616-00025774 um zw45zy97JPo-00113-00025775-00025911 yeah okay so here's a close-up of the zw45zy97JPo-00114-00025912-00026062 relay yeah i should this is actually a zw45zy97JPo-00115-00026063-00026174 great shot zw45zy97JPo-00116-00026175-00026295 um zw45zy97JPo-00117-00026295-00026614 this is one of those verticals which zw45zy97JPo-00118-00026616-00026983 rocks left or right and controls a pin zw45zy97JPo-00119-00026983-00027183 that moves either up zw45zy97JPo-00120-00027183-00027446 or down or stays in the middle zw45zy97JPo-00121-00027447-00027590 of these two zw45zy97JPo-00122-00027591-00027799 little pieces of they're kind of plastic zw45zy97JPo-00123-00027800-00027958 they're phenolic zw45zy97JPo-00124-00027960-00028095 and zw45zy97JPo-00125-00028095-00028414 then oh wait i'm getting this mixed up zw45zy97JPo-00126-00028416-00028574 uh that's a different piece okay so this zw45zy97JPo-00127-00028575-00028735 vertical piece all it does is it just zw45zy97JPo-00128-00028736-00028943 sort of wiggles left and right zw45zy97JPo-00129-00028944-00029151 and depending upon whether there is a zw45zy97JPo-00130-00029152-00029351 little metal spring zw45zy97JPo-00131-00029352-00029495 positioned here zw45zy97JPo-00132-00029495-00029735 here or here it either causes zw45zy97JPo-00133-00029736-00029935 this plastic piece to get pushed to the zw45zy97JPo-00134-00029936-00030143 left or this plastic piece to get pushed zw45zy97JPo-00135-00030144-00030374 to the left to the left zw45zy97JPo-00136-00030375-00030487 closing zw45zy97JPo-00137-00030488-00030790 uh either these set of switches contacts zw45zy97JPo-00138-00030791-00030958 or this set of switch contacts so you've zw45zy97JPo-00139-00030960-00031127 basically got two zw45zy97JPo-00140-00031127-00031390 separate connections here served by zw45zy97JPo-00141-00031391-00031502 um zw45zy97JPo-00142-00031503-00031735 this this grouping zw45zy97JPo-00143-00031736-00032102 um let me see if i can find a good shot zw45zy97JPo-00144-00032103-00032358 with one of the horizontal pieces zw45zy97JPo-00145-00032360-00032495 ah you zw45zy97JPo-00146-00032495-00032631 can see it in the thumbnail and then i zw45zy97JPo-00147-00032632-00032758 managed to zw45zy97JPo-00148-00032760-00032911 ah yes zw45zy97JPo-00149-00032912-00033087 okay so zw45zy97JPo-00150-00033088-00033223 what we were seeing just a minute ago zw45zy97JPo-00151-00033224-00033502 was a close-up of one of these sections zw45zy97JPo-00152-00033503-00033687 there's also zw45zy97JPo-00153-00033688-00034031 horizontal pieces that are on a pivot zw45zy97JPo-00154-00034032-00034255 and there are two electromagnets one zw45zy97JPo-00155-00034256-00034407 that will pull it zw45zy97JPo-00156-00034408-00034495 kind of zw45zy97JPo-00157-00034496-00034646 pivoting zw45zy97JPo-00158-00034647-00034895 up at an angle and one electromagnet zw45zy97JPo-00159-00034896-00035118 that pulls it down at an angle zw45zy97JPo-00160-00035119-00035343 and out of each of these there is a zw45zy97JPo-00161-00035344-00035487 little springy zw45zy97JPo-00162-00035488-00035590 piece of zw45zy97JPo-00163-00035591-00035846 it's this kind of thick wiry zw45zy97JPo-00164-00035847-00036071 like spring steel zw45zy97JPo-00165-00036072-00036174 and zw45zy97JPo-00166-00036175-00036367 these electromagnets cause zw45zy97JPo-00167-00036368-00036702 a whole this whole set of spring wire zw45zy97JPo-00168-00036703-00036999 bits to move up or move down or stay in zw45zy97JPo-00169-00037000-00037287 a neutral position zw45zy97JPo-00170-00037288-00037415 and zw45zy97JPo-00171-00037416-00037599 there's i guess 10 of them going this zw45zy97JPo-00172-00037600-00037679 way zw45zy97JPo-00173-00037680-00037799 and then there's 10 of the verticals zw45zy97JPo-00174-00037800-00038007 that i described earlier going zw45zy97JPo-00175-00038008-00038135 vertically zw45zy97JPo-00176-00038136-00038311 and depending upon the combination of zw45zy97JPo-00177-00038312-00038518 which of those metal springs are either zw45zy97JPo-00178-00038519-00038711 pushed up or pushed down zw45zy97JPo-00179-00038712-00038823 when zw45zy97JPo-00180-00038824-00038983 these verticals zw45zy97JPo-00181-00038984-00039246 push towards the contacts that zw45zy97JPo-00182-00039247-00039559 determines which set of relay contacts zw45zy97JPo-00183-00039560-00039759 across the entire switch are actually zw45zy97JPo-00184-00039760-00039879 closed zw45zy97JPo-00185-00039880-00040071 um and that's that's how it effectively zw45zy97JPo-00186-00040072-00040295 produces switching um zw45zy97JPo-00187-00040296-00040615 i think there is a great video by zw45zy97JPo-00188-00040616-00040887 uh who's a hicken 65 zw45zy97JPo-00189-00040888-00041055 just about the crossbar switch and zw45zy97JPo-00190-00041056-00041239 around 29 minutes zw45zy97JPo-00191-00041240-00041462 uh the narrator goes into how all this zw45zy97JPo-00192-00041463-00041671 stuff works in much more detail and you zw45zy97JPo-00193-00041672-00041846 can see one of those spring metal bits zw45zy97JPo-00194-00041847-00041974 here zw45zy97JPo-00195-00041975-00042167 in fact let me zoom in a little bit and zw45zy97JPo-00196-00042168-00042318 maybe we can zw45zy97JPo-00197-00042319-00042558 move back and forth zw45zy97JPo-00198-00042559-00042735 yeah so zw45zy97JPo-00199-00042736-00042918 i i'm not entirely sure what like zw45zy97JPo-00200-00042919-00043135 copyright and how all this stuff works zw45zy97JPo-00201-00043136-00043318 when you're basically repurposing zw45zy97JPo-00202-00043319-00043518 somebody else's youtube content zw45zy97JPo-00203-00043519-00043711 so i guess i feel a little bit weird zw45zy97JPo-00204-00043712-00043830 showing this stuff but i see it done all zw45zy97JPo-00205-00043831-00044046 the time so it must be fine right zw45zy97JPo-00206-00044047-00044327 yeah so here's a little bit of metal zw45zy97JPo-00207-00044328-00044583 that zw45zy97JPo-00208-00044584-00044735 that is on one of those horizontal zw45zy97JPo-00209-00044736-00044887 pieces that can either flip up or flip zw45zy97JPo-00210-00044888-00045151 down and it causes this piece of this um zw45zy97JPo-00211-00045152-00045390 this bit of wire it's a very stiff wire zw45zy97JPo-00212-00045391-00045630 to either come up into this slot stay in zw45zy97JPo-00213-00045631-00045790 a neutral position or come down into zw45zy97JPo-00214-00045791-00046062 this slot and then when this vertical zw45zy97JPo-00215-00046063-00046318 is actuated and pushes against that zw45zy97JPo-00216-00046319-00046567 whole set of stuff zw45zy97JPo-00217-00046568-00046751 it either pushes zw45zy97JPo-00218-00046752-00046927 if a wire is here it winds up pushing zw45zy97JPo-00219-00046928-00047158 this whole apparatus to the left if the zw45zy97JPo-00220-00047159-00047399 metal is down here it pushes zw45zy97JPo-00221-00047400-00047615 this apparatus to the left zw45zy97JPo-00222-00047616-00047743 and if it's neutral it doesn't push zw45zy97JPo-00223-00047744-00047911 either of them they stay zw45zy97JPo-00224-00047912-00048079 open so that's effectively you know zw45zy97JPo-00225-00048080-00048327 depending upon where that metal bit is zw45zy97JPo-00226-00048328-00048646 up or down when the vertical zw45zy97JPo-00227-00048647-00048967 mechanism is actuated you either get no zw45zy97JPo-00228-00048968-00049158 relay contacts closed or you get the top zw45zy97JPo-00229-00049159-00049318 set closed or you get the bottom set zw45zy97JPo-00230-00049319-00049423 closed zw45zy97JPo-00231-00049424-00049767 so that's that's it in a nutshell zw45zy97JPo-00232-00049768-00049958 depending upon what function the zw45zy97JPo-00233-00049959-00050167 particular set of switches are inside of zw45zy97JPo-00234-00050168-00050374 the larger system zw45zy97JPo-00235-00050375-00050574 you can have zw45zy97JPo-00236-00050575-00050671 individual zw45zy97JPo-00237-00050672-00050855 subscribers phones connected to each of zw45zy97JPo-00238-00050856-00051071 the verticals and then the horizontals zw45zy97JPo-00239-00051072-00051246 are connected out to the rest of the zw45zy97JPo-00240-00051247-00051407 phone system that will route you to zw45zy97JPo-00241-00051408-00051663 another subscriber in the local area or zw45zy97JPo-00242-00051664-00051958 send you out through a trunk to zw45zy97JPo-00243-00051959-00052166 a phone system far you know far away zw45zy97JPo-00244-00052167-00052287 from your zw45zy97JPo-00245-00052288-00052575 local office zw45zy97JPo-00246-00052576-00052791 so that's kind of an overview of how all zw45zy97JPo-00247-00052791-00053182 this stuff works um now zw45zy97JPo-00248-00053183-00053454 sarah in in the video that she posted zw45zy97JPo-00249-00053455-00053630 laments how zw45zy97JPo-00250-00053632-00053887 it's no surprise a 90 year old telephone zw45zy97JPo-00251-00053888-00054047 switch doesn't have replacement parts zw45zy97JPo-00252-00054048-00054175 available zw45zy97JPo-00253-00054176-00054542 uh and she in in this video times so it zw45zy97JPo-00254-00054544-00054750 is going to have to get yeah she zw45zy97JPo-00255-00054751-00055054 discovers that one of these zw45zy97JPo-00256-00055055-00055247 cards that zw45zy97JPo-00257-00055248-00055407 get pushed to the left and move all the zw45zy97JPo-00258-00055408-00055559 contacts broke zw45zy97JPo-00259-00055560-00055815 in the middle down here somewhere and so zw45zy97JPo-00260-00055816-00056038 when the mechanism pushes against it zw45zy97JPo-00261-00056039-00056319 some of the relays don't actuate zw45zy97JPo-00262-00056320-00056519 and so she's hoping zw45zy97JPo-00263-00056520-00056638 um zw45zy97JPo-00264-00056639-00056838 she was wondering if there was a way to zw45zy97JPo-00265-00056839-00057087 find replacements and how to build them zw45zy97JPo-00266-00057088-00057319 and i volunteered to try and do that zw45zy97JPo-00267-00057320-00057399 so zw45zy97JPo-00268-00057400-00057815 she sent me one and you can see it right zw45zy97JPo-00269-00057816-00058007 there zw45zy97JPo-00270-00058008-00058207 it's pretty small you can see my thumb zw45zy97JPo-00271-00058208-00058566 in proportion to it is quite large zw45zy97JPo-00272-00058567-00058775 i think it's it's about zw45zy97JPo-00273-00058776-00059007 30 millimeters across and about seven zw45zy97JPo-00274-00059008-00059126 millimeters zw45zy97JPo-00275-00059127-00059254 uh in height zw45zy97JPo-00276-00059255-00059391 in that image zw45zy97JPo-00277-00059391-00059711 so i spent a bunch of time with my zw45zy97JPo-00278-00059712-00059854 my mic zw45zy97JPo-00279-00059855-00060150 measuring out all the little bits zw45zy97JPo-00280-00060151-00060311 you know zw45zy97JPo-00281-00060312-00060494 to do trying to get a whole bunch of zw45zy97JPo-00282-00060495-00060615 measurements zw45zy97JPo-00283-00060616-00060791 and eventually got to the point where i zw45zy97JPo-00284-00060791-00060982 have this um zw45zy97JPo-00285-00060983-00061206 i'm using keycad which is normally used zw45zy97JPo-00286-00061207-00061447 to design printed circuit boards right zw45zy97JPo-00287-00061448-00061575 um zw45zy97JPo-00288-00061576-00061887 yeah there it is sorry so it's used to zw45zy97JPo-00289-00061888-00062126 design printed circuit boards and zw45zy97JPo-00290-00062127-00062230 this thing zw45zy97JPo-00291-00062232-00062454 this little card that goes in the switch zw45zy97JPo-00292-00062455-00062606 was originally zw45zy97JPo-00293-00062607-00062863 made in a phenolic material which is zw45zy97JPo-00294-00062864-00062999 kind of like printed circuit board zw45zy97JPo-00295-00063000-00063111 material zw45zy97JPo-00296-00063112-00063326 except back then they probably used zw45zy97JPo-00297-00063327-00063511 what's called die cutting where they zw45zy97JPo-00298-00063512-00063630 make zw45zy97JPo-00299-00063632-00063950 essentially a cookie cutter except zw45zy97JPo-00300-00063951-00064191 because you're cutting really hard sort zw45zy97JPo-00301-00064191-00064359 of plasticy phenolic zw45zy97JPo-00302-00064360-00064559 the edges of the cookie cutter are razor zw45zy97JPo-00303-00064560-00064647 sharp zw45zy97JPo-00304-00064648-00064863 and they basically stamp down and you zw45zy97JPo-00305-00064864-00065111 you cut the pieces that way well there zw45zy97JPo-00306-00065112-00065430 are people that still do that but zw45zy97JPo-00307-00065432-00065599 there's probably a lot of setup costs in zw45zy97JPo-00308-00065600-00065806 contacting some somebody who still does zw45zy97JPo-00309-00065807-00066015 that getting the dies set up because you zw45zy97JPo-00310-00066016-00066182 know they have to go and create zw45zy97JPo-00311-00066183-00066311 it's kind of like zw45zy97JPo-00312-00066312-00066479 you know like doing injection molding or zw45zy97JPo-00313-00066480-00066687 something like that you need tooling in zw45zy97JPo-00314-00066688-00066871 order to make the thing and usually it's zw45zy97JPo-00315-00066872-00067055 the expense of the tooling zw45zy97JPo-00316-00067056-00067167 that zw45zy97JPo-00317-00067168-00067375 is prohibitively expensive once you get zw45zy97JPo-00318-00067376-00067559 started once you've got the tooling zw45zy97JPo-00319-00067560-00067775 making each successive piece by just zw45zy97JPo-00320-00067776-00067911 using the tool zw45zy97JPo-00321-00067912-00068094 becomes very cheap zw45zy97JPo-00322-00068095-00068247 but zw45zy97JPo-00323-00068248-00068447 this is a museum we're talking about zw45zy97JPo-00324-00068448-00068631 they're maintaining equipment that has zw45zy97JPo-00325-00068632-00068887 no commercial value they don't have a zw45zy97JPo-00326-00068888-00069071 lot of income they you know they're zw45zy97JPo-00327-00069072-00069247 running on volunteers zw45zy97JPo-00328-00069248-00069431 and zw45zy97JPo-00329-00069432-00069655 ideally we would find a very cheap way zw45zy97JPo-00330-00069656-00069815 to do this and zw45zy97JPo-00331-00069816-00070047 i thought well since this is basically a zw45zy97JPo-00332-00070048-00070263 printed circuit board without copper on zw45zy97JPo-00333-00070264-00070447 it why don't we try printed circuit zw45zy97JPo-00334-00070448-00070591 board technique zw45zy97JPo-00335-00070592-00070838 so um yeah you're looking at the board zw45zy97JPo-00336-00070839-00071006 now zw45zy97JPo-00337-00071007-00071335 the because of the the size of the zw45zy97JPo-00338-00071336-00071503 the piece zw45zy97JPo-00339-00071504-00071694 the way circuit boards are often made zw45zy97JPo-00340-00071695-00071935 they're milled with a tool that has a zw45zy97JPo-00341-00071936-00072143 diameter to it and so zw45zy97JPo-00342-00072144-00072382 you can't get really tight corners like zw45zy97JPo-00343-00072383-00072494 this zw45zy97JPo-00344-00072495-00072662 and in a piece like this zw45zy97JPo-00345-00072663-00072847 the tight corners are somewhat important zw45zy97JPo-00346-00072848-00073006 because zw45zy97JPo-00347-00073007-00073279 you've got say zw45zy97JPo-00348-00073280-00073479 let me zoom back out again zw45zy97JPo-00349-00073480-00073703 you've got each of those contacts are zw45zy97JPo-00350-00073704-00073862 being pushed by zw45zy97JPo-00351-00073863-00074143 the left edge of these tabs zw45zy97JPo-00352-00074144-00074326 and i don't know exactly how wide they zw45zy97JPo-00353-00074327-00074511 are but they're going to seat zw45zy97JPo-00354-00074512-00074655 in the corner and if the corner is too zw45zy97JPo-00355-00074656-00074791 big and round it's going to wind up zw45zy97JPo-00356-00074792-00074982 displacing the contacts further to the zw45zy97JPo-00357-00074983-00075231 left potentially pushing them into zw45zy97JPo-00358-00075232-00075343 contact zw45zy97JPo-00359-00075344-00075559 with the other side zw45zy97JPo-00360-00075560-00075662 even when they're not supposed to be zw45zy97JPo-00361-00075663-00075823 touching it when they're supposed to be zw45zy97JPo-00362-00075824-00076119 open and the circuit's open zw45zy97JPo-00363-00076120-00076311 so zw45zy97JPo-00364-00076312-00076511 i've been shopping around for with a zw45zy97JPo-00365-00076512-00076694 couple of printed circuit board vendors zw45zy97JPo-00366-00076695-00076847 trying to figure out what their minimum zw45zy97JPo-00367-00076848-00077023 routing diameter is zw45zy97JPo-00368-00077024-00077291 and for example um zw45zy97JPo-00369-00077292-00077631 jlcpcb which i'm sure a lot of you know zw45zy97JPo-00370-00077632-00077726 all zw45zy97JPo-00371-00077727-00077935 three of you hey russ zw45zy97JPo-00372-00077936-00078175 and uh derek boom i zw45zy97JPo-00373-00078176-00078326 don't think i've seen you in chat before zw45zy97JPo-00374-00078327-00078447 hello zw45zy97JPo-00375-00078448-00078543 um zw45zy97JPo-00376-00078544-00078782 some of you may be familiar that uh with zw45zy97JPo-00377-00078783-00079031 pcr jlc pcb zw45zy97JPo-00378-00079032-00079294 they apparently have a smaller zw45zy97JPo-00379-00079295-00079526 uh minimum diameter than pcb way which zw45zy97JPo-00380-00079527-00079703 was the other company i was looking at zw45zy97JPo-00381-00079704-00079815 using zw45zy97JPo-00382-00079816-00080006 so i'm doing two iterations one where zw45zy97JPo-00383-00080007-00080271 i'm taking the perfect outline the ideal zw45zy97JPo-00384-00080272-00080391 outline zw45zy97JPo-00385-00080392-00080606 um which i didn't show you all the zw45zy97JPo-00386-00080607-00080719 measurements yes these are all the zw45zy97JPo-00387-00080720-00080903 measurements i took zw45zy97JPo-00388-00080904-00081094 um zw45zy97JPo-00389-00081095-00081311 so i've got this ideal outline zw45zy97JPo-00390-00081312-00081503 and then i'm using zw45zy97JPo-00391-00081504-00081823 the line tool to produce zw45zy97JPo-00392-00081824-00082094 shapes where i want their cutting tool zw45zy97JPo-00393-00082095-00082294 with the diameter they specify as being zw45zy97JPo-00394-00082295-00082550 their minimum to trace the path around zw45zy97JPo-00395-00082551-00082806 the piece to get something close to what zw45zy97JPo-00396-00082807-00082982 we need zw45zy97JPo-00397-00082983-00083062 so zw45zy97JPo-00398-00083063-00083175 um zw45zy97JPo-00399-00083176-00083382 that's what i i've been doing i um it zw45zy97JPo-00400-00083383-00083687 was hours worth of work and uh zw45zy97JPo-00401-00083688-00083815 wasn't gonna live stream all that zw45zy97JPo-00402-00083816-00084071 because it's pretty tedious i know zw45zy97JPo-00403-00084072-00084303 peter you might have a different opinion zw45zy97JPo-00404-00084304-00084526 of what's fun to watch zw45zy97JPo-00405-00084527-00084823 but i guess i'm just too modest about zw45zy97JPo-00406-00084824-00085143 showing people all the gory bits zw45zy97JPo-00407-00085144-00085303 in any case zw45zy97JPo-00408-00085304-00085415 i can show you what it looks like you zw45zy97JPo-00409-00085416-00085623 know what i do is i basically take a zw45zy97JPo-00410-00085624-00085838 segment i've already drawn and then just zw45zy97JPo-00411-00085839-00086023 move it over zw45zy97JPo-00412-00086024-00086335 so that it's nice and tucked in zw45zy97JPo-00413-00086336-00086550 except okay so there's a funny bug with zw45zy97JPo-00414-00086551-00086871 keycad where when you copy zw45zy97JPo-00415-00086872-00087087 an object sometimes it changes its zw45zy97JPo-00416-00087088-00087318 alignment subtly and it's no longer on zw45zy97JPo-00417-00087319-00087431 grid zw45zy97JPo-00418-00087432-00087655 if only crafty john were here i would zw45zy97JPo-00419-00087656-00088191 complain zw45zy97JPo-00420-00088192-00088447 i guess it's what streaming's for but zw45zy97JPo-00421-00088448-00088550 uh zw45zy97JPo-00422-00088551-00088726 i don't know this isn't as as fun as zw45zy97JPo-00423-00088727-00088943 watching somebody do a speed run with an zw45zy97JPo-00424-00088944-00089047 nes zw45zy97JPo-00425-00089048-00089199 but what do i know i'm the one doing it zw45zy97JPo-00426-00089200-00089350 not the one watching it so i guess i zw45zy97JPo-00427-00089351-00089503 should let the people watching it decide zw45zy97JPo-00428-00089504-00089631 whether they want to watch it or not zw45zy97JPo-00429-00089632-00089735 right zw45zy97JPo-00430-00089736-00089982 yeah i sometimes i just think too much zw45zy97JPo-00431-00089983-00090262 a lot of times i think too much zw45zy97JPo-00432-00090263-00090406 okay so zw45zy97JPo-00433-00090407-00090615 yeah i just kind of go around grabbing zw45zy97JPo-00434-00090616-00090759 existing bits zw45zy97JPo-00435-00090760-00090903 because it's easier than drawing them zw45zy97JPo-00436-00090904-00091023 because zw45zy97JPo-00437-00091024-00091255 i'm just not even bothering zw45zy97JPo-00438-00091256-00091511 to change kicad's default width which i zw45zy97JPo-00439-00091512-00091671 think is the other way i can get the zw45zy97JPo-00440-00091672-00091871 correct width when i zw45zy97JPo-00441-00091872-00092111 when i draw a new line but instead i zw45zy97JPo-00442-00092112-00092399 just copy it because it's easy zw45zy97JPo-00443-00092400-00092679 and drop it into place zw45zy97JPo-00444-00092680-00092838 and then this guy's going to be exactly zw45zy97JPo-00445-00092839-00093047 the same zw45zy97JPo-00446-00093048-00093182 size zw45zy97JPo-00447-00093183-00093367 oh and that time it aligned zw45zy97JPo-00448-00093368-00093526 nice okay zw45zy97JPo-00449-00093527-00093662 yeah so zw45zy97JPo-00450-00093663-00093887 just go around like that zw45zy97JPo-00451-00093888-00094191 and then for pcb way because apparently zw45zy97JPo-00452-00094192-00094359 their routing zw45zy97JPo-00453-00094360-00094535 is 0.8 zw45zy97JPo-00454-00094536-00094703 millimeters zw45zy97JPo-00455-00094704-00094887 uh diameter zw45zy97JPo-00456-00094888-00095087 um zw45zy97JPo-00457-00095088-00095238 i didn't actually select the other layer zw45zy97JPo-00458-00095239-00095582 okay turn off glc pcb select pcb way zw45zy97JPo-00459-00095583-00095847 line tool draw a line yeah see right now zw45zy97JPo-00460-00095848-00096126 i have the line tool set to default to i zw45zy97JPo-00461-00096127-00096335 don't know whatever the default is zw45zy97JPo-00462-00096336-00096550 and it needs to be 0.8 zw45zy97JPo-00463-00096551-00096799 which is quite wider quite a bit wider zw45zy97JPo-00464-00096800-00097087 than jlc pcb zw45zy97JPo-00465-00097088-00097343 any bets on whether jlp jlc pcb will zw45zy97JPo-00466-00097344-00097623 actually cut at the minimum that they zw45zy97JPo-00467-00097624-00097879 say they will or if they'll just kind of zw45zy97JPo-00468-00097880-00098318 do something random zw45zy97JPo-00469-00098319-00098574 oink zw45zy97JPo-00470-00098575-00098759 oh that's not quite lined up not that zw45zy97JPo-00471-00098760-00099087 it'll matter in practice but i am super zw45zy97JPo-00472-00099088-00099350 ocd about these things zw45zy97JPo-00473-00099351-00099494 i should i should really be dragging the zw45zy97JPo-00474-00099495-00099679 end that's better zw45zy97JPo-00475-00099680-00099991 okay and drag that end down like this zw45zy97JPo-00476-00099992-00100135 once you get a few laid down they're a zw45zy97JPo-00477-00100136-00100294 whole lot easier to duplicate because zw45zy97JPo-00478-00100295-00100503 the part the shape around the part is zw45zy97JPo-00479-00100504-00100711 very similar yeah dremel would be cool zw45zy97JPo-00480-00100712-00100871 but so zw45zy97JPo-00481-00100872-00101047 my desire is to publish zw45zy97JPo-00482-00101048-00101206 something that someone can literally zw45zy97JPo-00483-00101207-00101471 just click and order and pay zw45zy97JPo-00484-00101472-00101750 a minimal amount with a credit card zw45zy97JPo-00485-00101751-00101999 uh so i priced out on jlc pcb and i zw45zy97JPo-00486-00102000-00102143 don't know if this will make it through zw45zy97JPo-00487-00102144-00102343 their quoting process and whether the zw45zy97JPo-00488-00102344-00102463 price will hold or whether they're going zw45zy97JPo-00489-00102464-00102694 to bump up the price but i think it was zw45zy97JPo-00490-00102695-00102951 something like 14 to have a thousand of zw45zy97JPo-00491-00102952-00103063 these made zw45zy97JPo-00492-00103064-00103271 and that sounds a whole lot more fun zw45zy97JPo-00493-00103272-00103439 paying them 14 zw45zy97JPo-00494-00103440-00103590 than spending a whole lot of time with a zw45zy97JPo-00495-00103591-00103958 dremel tool that's just me zw45zy97JPo-00496-00103959-00104190 so that's that's my zw45zy97JPo-00497-00104191-00104390 intent here is to try and find existing zw45zy97JPo-00498-00104391-00104678 economies of scale that do pretty much zw45zy97JPo-00499-00104679-00104806 what we want zw45zy97JPo-00500-00104807-00105078 and then tap into them and hopefully get zw45zy97JPo-00501-00105079-00105239 something that has zw45zy97JPo-00502-00105240-00105439 adequate precision zw45zy97JPo-00503-00105440-00105695 in the correct material zw45zy97JPo-00504-00105696-00105934 and is also super easy to just order zw45zy97JPo-00505-00105935-00106031 more zw45zy97JPo-00506-00106032-00106327 and also to refine because i bet my zw45zy97JPo-00507-00106328-00106575 measurements are not going to be spot on zw45zy97JPo-00508-00106576-00106902 and when i take one of these up to zw45zy97JPo-00509-00106903-00107199 the connections museum in about 10 days zw45zy97JPo-00510-00107200-00107334 i'm actually going to seattle and i'm zw45zy97JPo-00511-00107335-00107527 going to the museum with a bunch of my zw45zy97JPo-00512-00107528-00107783 nerd friends zw45zy97JPo-00513-00107783-00107919 riding on the train feels a little bit zw45zy97JPo-00514-00107920-00108223 ill-advised right now with delta zw45zy97JPo-00515-00108224-00108390 chronovirus but zw45zy97JPo-00516-00108391-00108495 i think we're going to stick with it zw45zy97JPo-00517-00108496-00108639 anyway zw45zy97JPo-00518-00108640-00108807 i mean on the train we'd all be wearing zw45zy97JPo-00519-00108808-00108958 mass which is zw45zy97JPo-00520-00108959-00109175 good and probably good enough and we're zw45zy97JPo-00521-00109176-00109463 all vaccinated etc etc zw45zy97JPo-00522-00109464-00109558 so zw45zy97JPo-00523-00109559-00109871 it'll be fine right fine zw45zy97JPo-00524-00109872-00110143 i'm not stressed at all nope zw45zy97JPo-00525-00110144-00110375 uh okay yeah so i'm just gonna keep zw45zy97JPo-00526-00110376-00110583 noodling around here now zw45zy97JPo-00527-00110583-00110951 one more thing that is possible to do zw45zy97JPo-00528-00110952-00111254 is to drop drills zw45zy97JPo-00529-00111255-00111423 peter you may recall we talked about zw45zy97JPo-00530-00111424-00111647 this a couple of nights ago zw45zy97JPo-00531-00111648-00111751 um zw45zy97JPo-00532-00111752-00111943 did i leave those drills in no i think i zw45zy97JPo-00533-00111944-00112102 may have might have deleted them because zw45zy97JPo-00534-00112103-00112295 i'm clever zw45zy97JPo-00535-00112296-00112471 um zw45zy97JPo-00536-00112472-00112631 yeah so in zw45zy97JPo-00537-00112632-00112799 corners let me get some of these other zw45zy97JPo-00538-00112800-00112895 layers out of the way because it's zw45zy97JPo-00539-00112896-00113031 getting confusing zw45zy97JPo-00540-00113032-00113254 in corners where zw45zy97JPo-00541-00113255-00113543 we might want to remove that fillet zw45zy97JPo-00542-00113544-00113727 because it's important to have a flat zw45zy97JPo-00543-00113728-00114039 surface so that the contacts zw45zy97JPo-00544-00114040-00114183 are aligned correctly and not pushed too zw45zy97JPo-00545-00114183-00114375 far to the left because of the fillet or zw45zy97JPo-00546-00114376-00114678 worse yet may be twisted and damaged zw45zy97JPo-00547-00114679-00114783 you can zw45zy97JPo-00548-00114783-00114958 drill a small hole zw45zy97JPo-00549-00114959-00115271 right here and basically just zw45zy97JPo-00550-00115272-00115502 create sort of a three-quarters opening zw45zy97JPo-00551-00115503-00115654 here zw45zy97JPo-00552-00115655-00115727 and zw45zy97JPo-00553-00115728-00115990 drill out that fill it and and make it zw45zy97JPo-00554-00115991-00116166 make it disappear uh even if your zw45zy97JPo-00555-00116167-00116399 routing precision is fairly coarse like zw45zy97JPo-00556-00116400-00116502 this zw45zy97JPo-00557-00116503-00116663 so let me um zw45zy97JPo-00558-00116664-00116847 key cad's a little funny about drills zw45zy97JPo-00559-00116848-00117119 you can't just go and draw a drill zw45zy97JPo-00560-00117120-00117295 right zw45zy97JPo-00561-00117296-00117454 you know anywhere you want without it zw45zy97JPo-00562-00117455-00117758 being associated with a footprint zw45zy97JPo-00563-00117759-00117951 so i've got to go and zw45zy97JPo-00564-00117952-00118278 what i call it hole zw45zy97JPo-00565-00118279-00118607 where's my other holes zw45zy97JPo-00566-00118608-00118790 oh i'm on a different computer right zw45zy97JPo-00567-00118791-00118983 don't have my my usual library well zw45zy97JPo-00568-00118983-00119158 we'll go with a small hole zw45zy97JPo-00569-00119159-00119302 because we can just drop it down and zw45zy97JPo-00570-00119303-00119478 it's got a whole bunch of fancy stuff on zw45zy97JPo-00571-00119479-00119702 it we don't need reference designators zw45zy97JPo-00572-00119703-00119831 and silk screen and all that kind of zw45zy97JPo-00573-00119832-00120023 stuff so what i'm going to do zw45zy97JPo-00574-00120024-00120502 is edit the thing in place update zw45zy97JPo-00575-00120503-00120654 edit footprint i think this does it zw45zy97JPo-00576-00120655-00120958 locally yeah edit footprint just allows zw45zy97JPo-00577-00120959-00121199 me to edit the footprint zw45zy97JPo-00578-00121200-00121358 only in the context of the surfing board zw45zy97JPo-00579-00121359-00121471 i'm not actually zw45zy97JPo-00580-00121472-00121663 editing the underlying library so that zw45zy97JPo-00581-00121664-00121751 every zw45zy97JPo-00582-00121752-00121886 time in the future when i'm designing a zw45zy97JPo-00583-00121888-00122078 completely different board zw45zy97JPo-00584-00122079-00122231 i will wind up with all these changes zw45zy97JPo-00585-00122232-00122390 appearing that would suck zw45zy97JPo-00586-00122391-00122654 so zw45zy97JPo-00587-00122655-00122878 i'm going to delete this stuff i guess i zw45zy97JPo-00588-00122879-00123119 can't delete that yeah makes sense i zw45zy97JPo-00589-00123120-00123334 think maybe zw45zy97JPo-00590-00123335-00123695 um and also i don't want zw45zy97JPo-00591-00123696-00124095 mask or copper or anything like that zw45zy97JPo-00592-00124096-00124327 i just want a hole zw45zy97JPo-00593-00124328-00124423 so zw45zy97JPo-00594-00124424-00124975 yeah air pad has no layer of okay fine zw45zy97JPo-00595-00124976-00125247 that's fine that's exactly what i want zw45zy97JPo-00596-00125248-00125423 uh except zw45zy97JPo-00597-00125424-00125502 i zw45zy97JPo-00598-00125503-00125758 want it to be say zw45zy97JPo-00599-00125759-00126327 0.6 millimeters zw45zy97JPo-00600-00126328-00126623 i know i know zw45zy97JPo-00601-00126624-00126886 and zw45zy97JPo-00602-00126888-00127023 i really hope this isn't saving to the zw45zy97JPo-00603-00127024-00127231 library it wouldn't allow me to yeah i zw45zy97JPo-00604-00127232-00127334 think zw45zy97JPo-00605-00127335-00127486 i would wind up zw45zy97JPo-00606-00127488-00127702 trying to write to like user local or zw45zy97JPo-00607-00127703-00127847 user share or something like that and it zw45zy97JPo-00608-00127848-00128031 would disallow zw45zy97JPo-00609-00128032-00128199 okay and now i need to hide the zw45zy97JPo-00610-00128200-00128407 reference designators because that's zw45zy97JPo-00611-00128408-00128743 going to get messy so properties zw45zy97JPo-00612-00128744-00129023 i haven't keycad in a while so this is zw45zy97JPo-00613-00129024-00129223 i've kind of forgotten some stuff as zw45zy97JPo-00614-00129224-00129534 horrifying as it is to uh to think zw45zy97JPo-00615-00129535-00129639 um zw45zy97JPo-00616-00129640-00129878 uh-oh suddenly i'm having a zw45zy97JPo-00617-00129879-00130086 brain fart okay zw45zy97JPo-00618-00130088-00130254 footprint zw45zy97JPo-00619-00130255-00130502 properties zw45zy97JPo-00620-00130503-00130654 oh okay yeah that's what i was looking zw45zy97JPo-00621-00130655-00130766 for zw45zy97JPo-00622-00130767-00130951 uh i do not want to show the reference zw45zy97JPo-00623-00130952-00131383 designator or the value poof okay so now zw45zy97JPo-00624-00131384-00131607 we can move this guy zw45zy97JPo-00625-00131608-00131743 where i want it zw45zy97JPo-00626-00131744-00132054 come on there we go zw45zy97JPo-00627-00132055-00132254 so yeah we can now drill that fill it zw45zy97JPo-00628-00132255-00132471 out and we've compromised a little bit zw45zy97JPo-00629-00132472-00132663 on the size of the mating surface with zw45zy97JPo-00630-00132664-00132839 the relay but at least now we don't have zw45zy97JPo-00631-00132840-00133007 something that's actually protruding out zw45zy97JPo-00632-00133008-00133127 the fillet zw45zy97JPo-00633-00133128-00133631 um which might cause alignment issues zw45zy97JPo-00634-00133632-00133878 catching up with chat yeah asden you're zw45zy97JPo-00635-00133879-00134039 probably going ah zw45zy97JPo-00636-00134040-00134231 because you use keycad zw45zy97JPo-00637-00134232-00134407 several times a week and it's been zw45zy97JPo-00638-00134408-00134678 months since i've really done any real zw45zy97JPo-00639-00134679-00135087 proper layout in kicad sadly zw45zy97JPo-00640-00135088-00135207 yep zw45zy97JPo-00641-00135208-00135447 uh you know i added i think uh one of zw45zy97JPo-00642-00135448-00135654 the one of the twitch tags i think i zw45zy97JPo-00643-00135655-00135814 added backseating zw45zy97JPo-00644-00135815-00136054 aloud or something like that i don't i zw45zy97JPo-00645-00136055-00136159 don't have a good sense for all the zw45zy97JPo-00646-00136160-00136335 twitch topics yet so i just added a zw45zy97JPo-00647-00136336-00136487 bunch and then quickly realized that may zw45zy97JPo-00648-00136488-00136647 get me a whole bunch of people watching zw45zy97JPo-00649-00136648-00136863 that i don't want watching zw45zy97JPo-00650-00136864-00137102 so i i think i removed most of them so i zw45zy97JPo-00651-00137103-00137283 think we're just irl zw45zy97JPo-00652-00137284-00137647 and science and technology topic and zw45zy97JPo-00653-00137648-00137839 yeah i don't know i still don't get zw45zy97JPo-00654-00137840-00137983 twitch all that much i should probably zw45zy97JPo-00655-00137984-00138159 just spend more time looking at all the zw45zy97JPo-00656-00138160-00138327 stuff that's out there instead of just zw45zy97JPo-00657-00138328-00138551 watching your stream zw45zy97JPo-00658-00138552-00138878 and sylvan stream and i think that's zw45zy97JPo-00659-00138879-00139159 about it zw45zy97JPo-00660-00139160-00139431 anyhow okay so yeah that's basically the zw45zy97JPo-00661-00139432-00139863 plan for now um now i i did talk up this zw45zy97JPo-00662-00139864-00140031 project in zw45zy97JPo-00663-00140032-00140311 the local hackerspace slack group zw45zy97JPo-00664-00140312-00140502 i also talked about it in the one bit zw45zy97JPo-00665-00140503-00140671 squared discord zw45zy97JPo-00666-00140672-00140887 and there were a bunch of other ideas zw45zy97JPo-00667-00140888-00141087 for ways to approach this zw45zy97JPo-00668-00141088-00141207 and zw45zy97JPo-00669-00141208-00141471 they're very good ideas they just don't zw45zy97JPo-00670-00141472-00141614 have the economy of scale that i'm zw45zy97JPo-00671-00141615-00141783 hoping we can get with a printed circuit zw45zy97JPo-00672-00141784-00142071 board technique so i'm filing all those zw45zy97JPo-00673-00142072-00142366 away as sort of my plan b my plan c my zw45zy97JPo-00674-00142367-00142607 plan d if this doesn't work out zw45zy97JPo-00675-00142608-00142902 acceptably um then i'm totally going to zw45zy97JPo-00676-00142903-00143102 do these other things zw45zy97JPo-00677-00143103-00143214 so zw45zy97JPo-00678-00143215-00143407 yeah zw45zy97JPo-00679-00143408-00143559 well peter i still feel weird just zw45zy97JPo-00680-00143560-00143735 sitting here click click click click zw45zy97JPo-00681-00143736-00143911 click click click zw45zy97JPo-00682-00143912-00144283 you're much better at chatting than i zw45zy97JPo-00683-00144284-00144566 am if you're in shenzhen zw45zy97JPo-00684-00144567-00144814 oh we should probably get a die cut yeah zw45zy97JPo-00685-00144815-00145014 that would be sweet zw45zy97JPo-00686-00145015-00145190 i've been watching this uh youtube zw45zy97JPo-00687-00145191-00145390 cooking channel um zw45zy97JPo-00688-00145391-00145654 it's i think chinese cooking demystified zw45zy97JPo-00689-00145655-00145887 and i think the people who do it are in zw45zy97JPo-00690-00145888-00146126 shenzhen zw45zy97JPo-00691-00146127-00146351 so zw45zy97JPo-00692-00146352-00146502 that's uh zw45zy97JPo-00693-00146503-00146654 i don't know i just i watch that and i zw45zy97JPo-00694-00146655-00146926 think i want to go to shenzhen sometime zw45zy97JPo-00695-00146927-00147390 um well maybe next year would be viable zw45zy97JPo-00696-00147391-00147535 we were planning on doing that weren't zw45zy97JPo-00697-00147536-00147607 we zw45zy97JPo-00698-00147608-00147766 uh we probably would have done that two zw45zy97JPo-00699-00147767-00147902 years ago zw45zy97JPo-00700-00147903-00148023 well no we were talking about it two zw45zy97JPo-00701-00148024-00148135 years ago we probably would have gotten zw45zy97JPo-00702-00148136-00148295 around to doing it last year but zw45zy97JPo-00703-00148296-00148735 obviously that didn't work out zw45zy97JPo-00704-00148736-00148919 copy paste is a wonderful thing who zw45zy97JPo-00705-00148920-00149190 invented copy and paste anyway zw45zy97JPo-00706-00149191-00149414 was that part of the doug engelbart zw45zy97JPo-00707-00149415-00149678 mother of all demos thing or was that zw45zy97JPo-00708-00149679-00149831 something else i imagine it was a bunch zw45zy97JPo-00709-00149832-00149983 of people who just sort of contributed zw45zy97JPo-00710-00149984-00150087 little zw45zy97JPo-00711-00150088-00150271 aspects of what we now call cut and zw45zy97JPo-00712-00150272-00150566 paste zw45zy97JPo-00713-00150567-00150766 oh you're supposed to go in april 2020 zw45zy97JPo-00714-00150767-00151039 yeah did you have tickets and zw45zy97JPo-00715-00151040-00151231 plans and everything in place at that zw45zy97JPo-00716-00151232-00151351 point zw45zy97JPo-00717-00151352-00151823 that you had to cancel zw45zy97JPo-00718-00151824-00152119 oof yeah that would have sucked zw45zy97JPo-00719-00152120-00152247 because it probably would have been very zw45zy97JPo-00720-00152248-00153087 expensive to cancel all that zw45zy97JPo-00721-00153088-00153319 hey russ zw45zy97JPo-00722-00153320-00153502 uh oh you got a boogie okay well he's zw45zy97JPo-00723-00153503-00153631 not here i can't zw45zy97JPo-00724-00153632-00153807 taunt him about uh zw45zy97JPo-00725-00153808-00154071 not he wants to stream too he's got this zw45zy97JPo-00726-00154072-00154239 teletype thing he's been doing that i zw45zy97JPo-00727-00154240-00154414 would very much like to see zw45zy97JPo-00728-00154415-00154511 happen zw45zy97JPo-00729-00154512-00154678 but all he does is he posts little zw45zy97JPo-00730-00154679-00154854 videos on zw45zy97JPo-00731-00154855-00155063 twitch and that's er.twitch on twitter zw45zy97JPo-00732-00155064-00155271 which isn't zw45zy97JPo-00733-00155272-00155511 entirely satisfying zw45zy97JPo-00734-00155512-00155726 um because i don't know it'd be fun to zw45zy97JPo-00735-00155727-00155943 actually ask questions and zw45zy97JPo-00736-00155944-00156183 have some dialogue about it zw45zy97JPo-00737-00156184-00156399 the exact things that i'm saying oh no zw45zy97JPo-00738-00156400-00156502 one's going to want to do that on my zw45zy97JPo-00739-00156503-00156623 stream zw45zy97JPo-00740-00156624-00157575 so yeah i am chastened zw45zy97JPo-00741-00157576-00157751 click click click zw45zy97JPo-00742-00157752-00157990 how loud is my keyboard on zw45zy97JPo-00743-00157991-00158526 i can hear it in my headphones certainly zw45zy97JPo-00744-00158527-00158831 i've got one of those wasde things zw45zy97JPo-00745-00158832-00159031 which is pretty nice as a keyboard goes zw45zy97JPo-00746-00159032-00159190 but i'm sure zw45zy97JPo-00747-00159191-00159799 peter will have opinions zw45zy97JPo-00748-00159800-00159990 i always love it when i'm really close zw45zy97JPo-00749-00159991-00160126 to zw45zy97JPo-00750-00160127-00160278 the correct alignment moving around some zw45zy97JPo-00751-00160279-00160502 object in key cad and then zw45zy97JPo-00752-00160503-00160759 it goes and snaps it i should just turn zw45zy97JPo-00753-00160760-00160999 snapping off because i got eyes good zw45zy97JPo-00754-00161000-00161223 enough for this still zw45zy97JPo-00755-00161224-00161326 i can zw45zy97JPo-00756-00161327-00161447 yeah you're close enough that shift zw45zy97JPo-00757-00161448-00161631 doesn't override zw45zy97JPo-00758-00161632-00161831 it just winds up causing forcing the zw45zy97JPo-00759-00161832-00162126 object to vertical or horizontal zw45zy97JPo-00760-00162127-00162271 yeah it's going to make me crazy i just zw45zy97JPo-00761-00162272-00162463 move that out of the way move that where zw45zy97JPo-00762-00162464-00162766 i want it and back zw45zy97JPo-00763-00162767-00163087 and problem solved in a really lame way zw45zy97JPo-00764-00163088-00163343 and this is not at a vertical yep there zw45zy97JPo-00765-00163344-00163759 we go zw45zy97JPo-00766-00163760-00164063 em pinball content zw45zy97JPo-00767-00164064-00164151 wait zw45zy97JPo-00768-00164152-00164551 em zw45zy97JPo-00769-00164552-00165078 what is that zw45zy97JPo-00770-00165079-00165399 em pinballs oh electromechanical okay i zw45zy97JPo-00771-00165400-00165663 mean isn't that all pinball machines zw45zy97JPo-00772-00165664-00165878 i guess maybe the newer ones don't do zw45zy97JPo-00773-00165879-00166038 that anymore which would be a shame zw45zy97JPo-00774-00166039-00166199 because that's what's so magical about zw45zy97JPo-00775-00166200-00166287 them zw45zy97JPo-00776-00166288-00166535 uh peter you do know there's several zw45zy97JPo-00777-00166536-00166871 nerds up here in the the dork but my zw45zy97JPo-00778-00166872-00167078 basically my my nerd clan zw45zy97JPo-00779-00167079-00167263 that do pinball zw45zy97JPo-00780-00167264-00167519 and arcade machine repair and collecting zw45zy97JPo-00781-00167520-00167695 to some extent zw45zy97JPo-00782-00167696-00167983 elijah in particular zw45zy97JPo-00783-00167984-00168151 is notorious for his zw45zy97JPo-00784-00168152-00168390 pinball opinions zw45zy97JPo-00785-00168391-00168751 and you know as far as i know he's right zw45zy97JPo-00786-00168752-00168854 i still haven't really gotten into zw45zy97JPo-00787-00168855-00169126 pinball i certainly i like i love zw45zy97JPo-00788-00169127-00169278 the zw45zy97JPo-00789-00169279-00169511 the mechanical elements the physicality zw45zy97JPo-00790-00169512-00169702 of it but as far as actually playing it zw45zy97JPo-00791-00169703-00169838 i'd much rather play zw45zy97JPo-00792-00169839-00170087 an arcade like a video game zw45zy97JPo-00793-00170088-00170238 just zw45zy97JPo-00794-00170239-00170407 just that's that's what i got nostalgia zw45zy97JPo-00795-00170408-00171566 for zw45zy97JPo-00796-00171567-00171847 oh he does snes too i mean why not zw45zy97JPo-00797-00171848-00172238 why limit yourself zw45zy97JPo-00798-00172239-00172502 that copied straight i don't know why zw45zy97JPo-00799-00172503-00172695 kicad sometimes aligns everything zw45zy97JPo-00800-00172696-00172863 cleanly and sometimes doesn't that zw45zy97JPo-00801-00172864-00172990 doesn't belong there zw45zy97JPo-00802-00172991-00173319 boom okay zw45zy97JPo-00803-00173320-00173463 move zw45zy97JPo-00804-00173464-00173702 drag drop zw45zy97JPo-00805-00173703-00174063 oh i see what what's going on okay zw45zy97JPo-00806-00174064-00174478 so this is going faster than i expected zw45zy97JPo-00807-00174479-00174678 um zw45zy97JPo-00808-00174679-00174871 don't be so ocd zw45zy97JPo-00809-00174872-00175071 it's fine you don't have to line all zw45zy97JPo-00810-00175072-00175287 this up perfectly the cuts will be in zw45zy97JPo-00811-00175288-00175454 the right place even if they don't end zw45zy97JPo-00812-00175455-00176695 in the perfect place zw45zy97JPo-00813-00176696-00176951 well well oh okay so oh em pinballs zw45zy97JPo-00814-00176952-00177302 you're going back to like the 60s before zw45zy97JPo-00815-00177303-00177447 microprocessors started turning it zw45zy97JPo-00816-00177448-00177614 turning up in them zw45zy97JPo-00817-00177615-00177807 yeah i don't know if zw45zy97JPo-00818-00177808-00178031 elijah's got many of those the there is zw45zy97JPo-00819-00178032-00178271 the local uh pinball outreach project i zw45zy97JPo-00820-00178272-00178359 don't know zw45zy97JPo-00821-00178360-00178647 if they've survived um i think they were zw45zy97JPo-00822-00178648-00178775 actually kind of zw45zy97JPo-00823-00178776-00178943 on their last legs zw45zy97JPo-00824-00178944-00179214 uh even before the pandemic zw45zy97JPo-00825-00179215-00179319 but zw45zy97JPo-00826-00179320-00179495 um they had a bunch of electromechanical zw45zy97JPo-00827-00179496-00179678 stuff and that was amazing to see um zw45zy97JPo-00828-00179679-00179838 they're also the last time i went up to zw45zy97JPo-00829-00179839-00180014 the connections museum in seattle there zw45zy97JPo-00830-00180015-00180102 was zw45zy97JPo-00831-00180103-00180302 a pinball museum up there that was zw45zy97JPo-00832-00180303-00180454 pretty amazing and one of the things we zw45zy97JPo-00833-00180455-00180631 learned when we were up there zw45zy97JPo-00834-00180632-00180838 we were playing some pinball machines zw45zy97JPo-00835-00180839-00180975 from zw45zy97JPo-00836-00180976-00181343 the late 70s like i don't know 78 79 zw45zy97JPo-00837-00181344-00181502 somewhere around there zw45zy97JPo-00838-00181503-00181847 and we heard some very familiar sounds zw45zy97JPo-00839-00181848-00182095 uh and recognized them as being sounds zw45zy97JPo-00840-00182096-00182463 from defender and joust and robotron zw45zy97JPo-00841-00182464-00182831 and so we quickly puzzled out that yes zw45zy97JPo-00842-00182832-00183047 they created the sound board zw45zy97JPo-00843-00183048-00183223 for those pinball machines and then they zw45zy97JPo-00844-00183224-00183423 got carried over into the williams video zw45zy97JPo-00845-00183424-00183663 games machines of the early 80s some of zw45zy97JPo-00846-00183664-00183902 them at least defender joust rovitron zw45zy97JPo-00847-00183903-00184095 those all all three of them shared zw45zy97JPo-00848-00184096-00184238 basically the same sound board and then zw45zy97JPo-00849-00184239-00184454 i think cinestar upgraded it with some zw45zy97JPo-00850-00184455-00184599 sort of um zw45zy97JPo-00851-00184600-00184863 sampled speech playback um yeah they did zw45zy97JPo-00852-00184864-00185014 a bunch of cool stuff with that and zw45zy97JPo-00853-00185015-00185335 that's one of the first like zw45zy97JPo-00854-00185336-00185590 examples of software synthesis i can zw45zy97JPo-00855-00185591-00185911 think of that on a little 8-bit computer zw45zy97JPo-00856-00185912-00186063 the way that the sound boards work for zw45zy97JPo-00857-00186064-00186254 robotron and defender and joust and zw45zy97JPo-00858-00186255-00186431 these pinball machines is it's got a zw45zy97JPo-00859-00186432-00186623 6800 processor that just sits there in a zw45zy97JPo-00860-00186624-00186735 tight loop zw45zy97JPo-00861-00186736-00186999 and literally just stuffs values into a zw45zy97JPo-00862-00187000-00187087 dac zw45zy97JPo-00863-00187088-00187343 that then goes out through a speaker zw45zy97JPo-00864-00187344-00187614 so it's literally directly synthesizing zw45zy97JPo-00865-00187615-00187743 sound zw45zy97JPo-00866-00187744-00187838 um zw45zy97JPo-00867-00187839-00187999 the complicating thing is i think it was zw45zy97JPo-00868-00188000-00188159 doing it in a variable sampling rate zw45zy97JPo-00869-00188160-00188319 kind of way so zw45zy97JPo-00870-00188320-00188543 um the cycle counts zw45zy97JPo-00871-00188544-00188743 uh for the microprocessor and how long zw45zy97JPo-00872-00188744-00188911 it took to execute each instruction was zw45zy97JPo-00873-00188912-00189095 very important zw45zy97JPo-00874-00189096-00189223 because we learned that when we were zw45zy97JPo-00875-00189224-00189414 doing the church of robotron zw45zy97JPo-00876-00189415-00189511 um zw45zy97JPo-00877-00189512-00189750 when we did um what was the 2019 zw45zy97JPo-00878-00189751-00189990 teardown when we rolled up the trailer zw45zy97JPo-00879-00189991-00190207 with the church of robotron on it zw45zy97JPo-00880-00190208-00190359 we had zw45zy97JPo-00881-00190360-00190550 set up this fpga emulation of the video zw45zy97JPo-00882-00190551-00190647 game zw45zy97JPo-00883-00190648-00191007 that was using a 6809 core and a 6800 zw45zy97JPo-00884-00191008-00191271 core to simulate the sound and it didn't zw45zy97JPo-00885-00191272-00191454 sound right all of us were very familiar zw45zy97JPo-00886-00191455-00191687 with robotron having spent zw45zy97JPo-00887-00191688-00191854 hundreds of hours playing the video game zw45zy97JPo-00888-00191855-00191975 and we knew exactly how it should have zw45zy97JPo-00889-00191976-00192078 sounded zw45zy97JPo-00890-00192079-00192175 but zw45zy97JPo-00891-00192176-00192287 um zw45zy97JPo-00892-00192288-00192438 this particular zw45zy97JPo-00893-00192439-00192583 you know this core zw45zy97JPo-00894-00192584-00192783 it didn't sound right and i quickly zw45zy97JPo-00895-00192784-00192919 traced it down to a couple of zw45zy97JPo-00896-00192920-00193102 instructions that were zw45zy97JPo-00897-00193103-00193407 executing in one cycle too too little zw45zy97JPo-00898-00193408-00193559 and that made a difference in the pitch zw45zy97JPo-00899-00193560-00193719 the pitch was too high because the zw45zy97JPo-00900-00193720-00193935 instructions were completing earlier and zw45zy97JPo-00901-00193936-00194126 the period of the waveforms that they zw45zy97JPo-00902-00194127-00194343 were that it was generating were shorter zw45zy97JPo-00903-00194344-00194511 and therefore the pitch was higher zw45zy97JPo-00904-00194512-00194783 so by finding i think all i did is i zw45zy97JPo-00905-00194784-00194983 just went into the core and i padded out zw45zy97JPo-00906-00194984-00195135 these instructions i added an extra zw45zy97JPo-00907-00195136-00195278 cycle to it it doesn't actually do zw45zy97JPo-00908-00195279-00195407 anything zw45zy97JPo-00909-00195408-00195695 which may not be completely accurate as zw45zy97JPo-00910-00195696-00195966 far as how the 6800 worked but zw45zy97JPo-00911-00195967-00196207 for my purposes it cleaned up the sound zw45zy97JPo-00912-00196208-00196399 and it sounds just like the original zw45zy97JPo-00913-00196400-00196814 game zw45zy97JPo-00914-00196815-00196983 uh well the zw45zy97JPo-00915-00196984-00197078 the zw45zy97JPo-00916-00197079-00197295 the 6800 core was not cycle accurate you zw45zy97JPo-00917-00197296-00197471 know this instruction was supposed to zw45zy97JPo-00918-00197472-00197687 take four cycles and it was taking three zw45zy97JPo-00919-00197688-00197895 as an example i don't remember exactly zw45zy97JPo-00920-00197896-00198311 it is however in a commit in the repo zw45zy97JPo-00921-00198312-00198623 on github so if you find the robotron zw45zy97JPo-00922-00198624-00198935 fpga repo which i think is under j boone zw45zy97JPo-00923-00198936-00199119 not under sharebrained zw45zy97JPo-00924-00199120-00199311 uh you may find a commit zw45zy97JPo-00925-00199312-00199502 in june 2019 zw45zy97JPo-00926-00199503-00199647 that should zw45zy97JPo-00927-00199648-00199895 be pretty much just that zw45zy97JPo-00928-00199896-00200126 that fix so if you want to see what i zw45zy97JPo-00929-00200127-00200214 did zw45zy97JPo-00930-00200215-00200543 it's a it's a bit of a butcher job um zw45zy97JPo-00931-00200544-00200702 we just needed to get the thing working zw45zy97JPo-00932-00200703-00200838 and sounding right because we couldn't zw45zy97JPo-00933-00200839-00200926 bear zw45zy97JPo-00934-00200927-00201150 to let it not sound right zw45zy97JPo-00935-00201151-00201263 you know zw45zy97JPo-00936-00201264-00201566 sticklers that we are zw45zy97JPo-00937-00201567-00201726 uh zw45zy97JPo-00938-00201727-00202119 where am i going zw45zy97JPo-00939-00202120-00202463 wrong buttons zw45zy97JPo-00940-00202464-00202599 now zw45zy97JPo-00941-00202600-00202911 i've almost done this or almost finished zw45zy97JPo-00942-00202912-00203095 um zw45zy97JPo-00943-00203096-00203326 yeah okay so the way i'm envisioning zw45zy97JPo-00944-00203327-00203687 fabricating this is by doing v score zw45zy97JPo-00945-00203688-00203966 along this line and this line which will zw45zy97JPo-00946-00203967-00204287 get us that shape zw45zy97JPo-00947-00204288-00204414 these are all zw45zy97JPo-00948-00204415-00204663 collinear all of these edges as far as i zw45zy97JPo-00949-00204664-00204831 can tell i mean zw45zy97JPo-00950-00204832-00204998 the part is so small that i was having zw45zy97JPo-00951-00205000-00205158 trouble zw45zy97JPo-00952-00205159-00205358 measuring accurately zw45zy97JPo-00953-00205359-00205503 excuse me zw45zy97JPo-00954-00205504-00205790 so i figure since these are not these zw45zy97JPo-00955-00205791-00205975 don't strike these surfaces don't strike zw45zy97JPo-00956-00205976-00206231 anything they don't push on anything zw45zy97JPo-00957-00206232-00206366 they don't zw45zy97JPo-00958-00206367-00206503 their dimensions don't seem to be zw45zy97JPo-00959-00206504-00206598 critical zw45zy97JPo-00960-00206600-00206766 so i figured they'd be a good candidate zw45zy97JPo-00961-00206767-00206927 for v-scoring zw45zy97JPo-00962-00206928-00207214 and then all of these vertical bits zw45zy97JPo-00963-00207215-00207519 especially this edge or this zw45zy97JPo-00964-00207519-00207798 line of edges here this line of edges zw45zy97JPo-00965-00207800-00208094 here and then all of the right zw45zy97JPo-00966-00208096-00208262 edges of these notches zw45zy97JPo-00967-00208263-00208406 are all critical zw45zy97JPo-00968-00208407-00208727 as is this notch which is where zw45zy97JPo-00969-00208728-00209094 the metal the deflecting metal wire zw45zy97JPo-00970-00209096-00209175 um zw45zy97JPo-00971-00209176-00209271 sort of zw45zy97JPo-00972-00209271-00209486 seats into when zw45zy97JPo-00973-00209487-00209710 this particular relay is supposed to be zw45zy97JPo-00974-00209711-00209887 actuated zw45zy97JPo-00975-00209888-00210031 if it's not supposed to be actuated it zw45zy97JPo-00976-00210032-00210198 winds up resting down here kind of in zw45zy97JPo-00977-00210200-00210510 between the two relay pairs zw45zy97JPo-00978-00210511-00210623 so zw45zy97JPo-00979-00210623-00210758 i don't think this edge is all that zw45zy97JPo-00980-00210759-00210919 critical it just needs to be kind of zw45zy97JPo-00981-00210919-00211094 slanty zw45zy97JPo-00982-00211096-00211191 so zw45zy97JPo-00983-00211192-00211287 yeah zw45zy97JPo-00984-00211288-00211482 hopefully this will work out really zw45zy97JPo-00985-00211483-00211767 well uh we'll see but i'm going to order zw45zy97JPo-00986-00211767-00212006 some from jlcpcb and then some from zw45zy97JPo-00987-00212007-00212246 pcbway and maybe i'll even zw45zy97JPo-00988-00212248-00212534 throw ash park into the mix just for fun zw45zy97JPo-00989-00212535-00212710 and learn about how they route stuff zw45zy97JPo-00990-00212711-00212887 when you ask them to route stuff really zw45zy97JPo-00991-00212888-00213671 finely zw45zy97JPo-00992-00213671-00213927 robotron played with snes zw45zy97JPo-00993-00213928-00214263 that that's interesting zw45zy97JPo-00994-00214264-00214446 i zw45zy97JPo-00995-00214448-00214831 i'm morally opposed to it but you know zw45zy97JPo-00996-00214832-00214982 that's because i don't zw45zy97JPo-00997-00214983-00215223 i never came to like uh or even get zw45zy97JPo-00998-00215223-00215358 comfortable with the nintendo zw45zy97JPo-00999-00215359-00215663 controllers that was just a bit past zw45zy97JPo-01000-00215664-00215951 when i kind of stopped caring about zw45zy97JPo-01001-00215952-00216142 playing computer games or video games zw45zy97JPo-01002-00216144-00216303 partly because zw45zy97JPo-01003-00216304-00216494 my family didn't have the money to buy a zw45zy97JPo-01004-00216496-00216694 video game machine so zw45zy97JPo-01005-00216696-00216839 they did buy me a computer because they zw45zy97JPo-01006-00216840-00217015 saw a lot more value in that zw45zy97JPo-01007-00217016-00217215 so i definitely found the cache for that zw45zy97JPo-01008-00217216-00217591 but uh yeah no video game consoles zw45zy97JPo-01009-00217592-00217855 but i do have them now and i zw45zy97JPo-01010-00217856-00218055 i will i will somehow learn to love the zw45zy97JPo-01011-00218056-00218487 nes controller someday zw45zy97JPo-01012-00218488-00218671 yeah the robotron joysticks are specific zw45zy97JPo-01013-00218671-00218823 but you can easily order them from zw45zy97JPo-01014-00218823-00218991 suzuhap i've got zw45zy97JPo-01015-00218992-00219239 i've got a pair and then you know church zw45zy97JPo-01016-00219240-00219471 of robotron's got a pair or a couple of zw45zy97JPo-01017-00219471-00219671 pairs of joysticks zw45zy97JPo-01018-00219671-00219910 i need to build mine into a nice zw45zy97JPo-01019-00219911-00220063 solid enclosure so that i can actually zw45zy97JPo-01020-00220064-00220255 play the game as it was meant to be zw45zy97JPo-01021-00220256-00220519 played zw45zy97JPo-01022-00220519-00220751 um i don't know you should try zw45zy97JPo-01023-00220752-00220887 you should try the ones i've got because zw45zy97JPo-01024-00220888-00221175 they are actual arcade replacements zw45zy97JPo-01025-00221176-00221319 and zw45zy97JPo-01026-00221319-00221567 i think the intent is to zw45zy97JPo-01027-00221567-00221798 basically sub into an existing machine zw45zy97JPo-01028-00221800-00221934 without being zw45zy97JPo-01029-00221935-00222087 too different zw45zy97JPo-01030-00222088-00222382 but you know if they're too clicky um zw45zy97JPo-01031-00222383-00222598 since they do use just standard micro zw45zy97JPo-01032-00222600-00222782 switches you know the little sort of zw45zy97JPo-01033-00222783-00223023 rectangular guys about this big with a zw45zy97JPo-01034-00223023-00223303 little nubbin sticking out the top zw45zy97JPo-01035-00223304-00223487 um i think you can get those in zw45zy97JPo-01036-00223488-00223655 different zw45zy97JPo-01037-00223656-00223798 activation zw45zy97JPo-01038-00223800-00223982 forces you know zw45zy97JPo-01039-00223983-00224279 however many newtons or whatever zw45zy97JPo-01040-00224280-00224446 so it's possible you could just source a zw45zy97JPo-01041-00224448-00224671 few different kinds and swap them out zw45zy97JPo-01042-00224671-00224951 and find the combo that you like zw45zy97JPo-01043-00224952-00225182 i have found that like the the original zw45zy97JPo-01044-00225183-00225279 machine zw45zy97JPo-01045-00225280-00225503 playing in the diagonals was always very zw45zy97JPo-01046-00225504-00225687 difficult and i think that may have a zw45zy97JPo-01047-00225688-00225871 lot to do with zw45zy97JPo-01048-00225871-00226006 the design of the joysticks and i feel zw45zy97JPo-01049-00226007-00226134 like the modern ones are actually better zw45zy97JPo-01050-00226135-00226415 in that regard which while it may not be zw45zy97JPo-01051-00226416-00226558 accurate to the way the original game zw45zy97JPo-01052-00226559-00226655 was zw45zy97JPo-01053-00226656-00226806 is welcome because playing on the zw45zy97JPo-01054-00226807-00227031 horizontal playing with you know being zw45zy97JPo-01055-00227032-00227134 able to shoot horizontally and move zw45zy97JPo-01056-00227135-00227287 horizontally is critical for the game zw45zy97JPo-01057-00227288-00227471 and some of the old machines that i've zw45zy97JPo-01058-00227471-00227679 played it's kind of hard to get that zw45zy97JPo-01059-00227680-00227951 diagonal zw45zy97JPo-01060-00227952-00228223 but yeah i'm going off on robotron um zw45zy97JPo-01061-00228223-00228367 yeah so zw45zy97JPo-01062-00228367-00228606 i'm kind of inclined to just end this zw45zy97JPo-01063-00228607-00228782 right now because i think zw45zy97JPo-01064-00228783-00228998 there's really not much new i can add to zw45zy97JPo-01065-00229000-00229175 this other than just you know finish up zw45zy97JPo-01066-00229176-00229327 a couple more edges zw45zy97JPo-01067-00229328-00229575 generate gerbers and then take them over zw45zy97JPo-01068-00229576-00229839 to my other computer and order zw45zy97JPo-01069-00229840-00229998 order boards and zw45zy97JPo-01070-00230000-00230151 see what happens zw45zy97JPo-01071-00230152-00230287 so zw45zy97JPo-01072-00230288-00230540 i guess i will wrap it up here um zw45zy97JPo-01073-00230541-00230671 [Music] zw45zy97JPo-01074-00230671-00231063 i hope this was informative i love zw45zy97JPo-01075-00231064-00231279 these uh these old telephone relay or zw45zy97JPo-01076-00231280-00231479 these telephone switches they're amazing zw45zy97JPo-01077-00231480-00231679 to see in person and i'm hoping that i zw45zy97JPo-01078-00231680-00231855 can be a small part zw45zy97JPo-01079-00231856-00232039 of making them zw45zy97JPo-01080-00232040-00232327 uh live on hopefully for another 90 zw45zy97JPo-01081-00232328-00232510 years um zw45zy97JPo-01082-00232511-00232742 that would make me kind of happy so zw45zy97JPo-01083-00232744-00233006 um fingers crossed this will work out zw45zy97JPo-01084-00233007-00233255 anyway um it's night here so i will say zw45zy97JPo-01085-00233256-00233439 good night but uh you may very well be zw45zy97JPo-01086-00233440-00233639 just waking up have a good day zw45zy97JPo-01087-00233640-00233751 and uh zw45zy97JPo-01088-00233752-00234080 see you in the next stream zwp2TqdPS2Y-00001-00004821-00005508 if not oh on the top well you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00002-00005509-00005847 yeah but having seen a spoon enough zwp2TqdPS2Y-00003-00005848-00006231 screwed-up democracies I think there's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00004-00006232-00006759 maybe we should run a few dozen you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00005-00006761-00008350 maybe zwp2TqdPS2Y-00006-00008351-00008651 ok hello very good afternoon whew zwp2TqdPS2Y-00007-00008652-00008939 everybody my name is Desi Anwar and it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00008-00008940-00009227 a pleasure and honor for me to share zwp2TqdPS2Y-00009-00009228-00009446 this session building on bottlenecks zwp2TqdPS2Y-00010-00009447-00009752 upgrading Asia's infrastructure and for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00011-00009753-00009917 those of you who are new to Jakarta a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00012-00009918-00010253 very great welcome to this city and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00013-00010254-00010549 think bottleneck is an apt way to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00014-00010550-00010769 describe this city as a matter of fact zwp2TqdPS2Y-00015-00010770-00010999 Jakarta is becoming one of those cities zwp2TqdPS2Y-00016-00011000-00011276 where we don't ever experience a rush zwp2TqdPS2Y-00017-00011277-00011645 hour every minute is the Russia and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00018-00011646-00012032 have a fair notion why this conference zwp2TqdPS2Y-00019-00012033-00012317 begins is held on the Sundays because zwp2TqdPS2Y-00020-00012318-00012545 it's the only day where we can get zwp2TqdPS2Y-00021-00012546-00012887 anywhere actually on time and not to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-00022-00012888-00013216 late and also it's the one day during zwp2TqdPS2Y-00023-00013218-00013349 the week where jakarta's could actually zwp2TqdPS2Y-00024-00013350-00013574 enjoy the roads because some parts of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00025-00013575-00013844 the roads are actually closed four cars zwp2TqdPS2Y-00026-00013844-00014132 for a few hours so everybody can zwp2TqdPS2Y-00027-00014133-00014327 actually go out and do something else zwp2TqdPS2Y-00028-00014328-00014725 such as biking up the thing about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00029-00014726-00014981 economic growth especially in Indonesia zwp2TqdPS2Y-00030-00014982-00015219 it has not been matched by zwp2TqdPS2Y-00031-00015220-00015544 infrastructure growth as I mentioned the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00032-00015545-00015905 number of cars in the last four or five zwp2TqdPS2Y-00033-00015906-00016184 years have grown dramatically and it has zwp2TqdPS2Y-00034-00016185-00016619 not been served with the proper zwp2TqdPS2Y-00035-00016620-00016805 infrastructure for example we haven't zwp2TqdPS2Y-00036-00016806-00017150 even the Jakarta has not seen one single zwp2TqdPS2Y-00037-00017151-00017537 new road in the last decade and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00038-00017538-00017759 other thing is that if every year for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00039-00017760-00017930 example we celebrate what we call the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00040-00017931-00018178 earth hour where cities switch off the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00041-00018179-00018458 electricity for one hour we can be sure zwp2TqdPS2Y-00042-00018459-00018794 that every week somewhere in in some zwp2TqdPS2Y-00043-00018795-00019081 part of the country and even in Jakarta zwp2TqdPS2Y-00044-00019082-00019361 we experience regular black house and we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00045-00019362-00019597 mentioned that Indonesia is number two zwp2TqdPS2Y-00046-00019598-00019793 after the United States when it comes to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00047-00019794-00020018 social networking such as Facebook and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00048-00020019-00020264 Twitter actually have an exponential zwp2TqdPS2Y-00049-00020265-00020438 growth in terms of Internet penetration zwp2TqdPS2Y-00050-00020439-00020849 and yet we are still downloading the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00051-00020850-00021023 internet in terms of kill zwp2TqdPS2Y-00052-00021024-00021344 bites and as we can see the lack of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00053-00021345-00021560 basic infrastructure whether it's a road zwp2TqdPS2Y-00054-00021561-00021913 or whether it's our connectivity it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00055-00021914-00022226 slowing down the growth it's hampering zwp2TqdPS2Y-00056-00022227-00022544 our economy and it's a lot of time zwp2TqdPS2Y-00057-00022545-00022763 wasted a lot of fuel wasted on the road zwp2TqdPS2Y-00058-00022764-00023054 a lot of wasted productivity and it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00059-00023055-00023534 costly for our growth so you need more zwp2TqdPS2Y-00060-00023535-00023828 time more fuel more effort when the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00061-00023829-00024143 infrastructure could actually help to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00062-00024144-00024455 support this growth so the session that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00063-00024456-00024641 I will be chairing this afternoon it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00064-00024642-00024803 called building around the bottlenecks zwp2TqdPS2Y-00065-00024804-00025067 upgrading Asia's infrastructure and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00066-00025068-00025306 question is how could a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00067-00025307-00025637 infrastructure be implemented so it will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00068-00025638-00025892 support growth rather than hamper growth zwp2TqdPS2Y-00069-00025893-00026069 and I have with me six extremely zwp2TqdPS2Y-00070-00026070-00026270 distinguished panelists welcome zwp2TqdPS2Y-00071-00026270-00026663 gentlemen and the first one is Dominic zwp2TqdPS2Y-00072-00026664-00026843 Barton worldwide managing director zwp2TqdPS2Y-00073-00026844-00027110 mckinsey & company from the UK and also zwp2TqdPS2Y-00074-00027111-00027350 the co-chair of World Economic Forum on zwp2TqdPS2Y-00075-00027351-00027680 East Asia Dominic welcome an added Club zwp2TqdPS2Y-00076-00027681-00027920 chan all the way from India chairman and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00077-00027920-00028108 managing director in this town zwp2TqdPS2Y-00078-00028110-00028345 construction company stuart gulliver zwp2TqdPS2Y-00079-00028347-00028670 group chief executive of hsbc holdings zwp2TqdPS2Y-00080-00028670-00029111 UK and also co-chair of the WF on east zwp2TqdPS2Y-00081-00029112-00029426 asia module koneru executive zwp2TqdPS2Y-00082-00029427-00029624 vice-chairman minerals energy and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00083-00029625-00029792 commodities from the united arab zwp2TqdPS2Y-00084-00029793-00030238 emirates John Rice vice-chairman from zwp2TqdPS2Y-00085-00030239-00030560 general electric company GE in Hong Kong zwp2TqdPS2Y-00086-00030561-00030833 and last but not least guitar willya one zwp2TqdPS2Y-00087-00030833-00031088 chairman of Indonesia's investment zwp2TqdPS2Y-00088-00031089-00031370 coordinating board welcome gentlemen my zwp2TqdPS2Y-00089-00031370-00031688 first question perhaps more pertinent zwp2TqdPS2Y-00090-00031689-00031964 for you Dominic as we talk about the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00091-00031964-00032239 infrastructure policy particularly in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00092-00032241-00032522 Asian countries and what do you see are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00093-00032523-00032795 the main challenges that in the Asian zwp2TqdPS2Y-00094-00032796-00032969 countries are facing when it comes to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00095-00032970-00033278 implement implementing infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-00096-00033279-00033515 policies and and what is the best way zwp2TqdPS2Y-00097-00033516-00033710 for government in developing countries zwp2TqdPS2Y-00098-00033711-00034073 to actually plan out there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00099-00034074-00034356 infrastructure policies well I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-00100-00034357-00034590 there's a quite a wide range of issues zwp2TqdPS2Y-00101-00034591-00034779 are there and more qualified people than zwp2TqdPS2Y-00102-00034780-00034923 me to talk about it for example in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00103-00034924-00035172 financing side the long-term savings zwp2TqdPS2Y-00104-00035173-00035499 pension funds and so forth and then the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00105-00035500-00035673 people actually doing the doing the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00106-00035674-00035799 construction and working with the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00107-00035800-00035979 government if it's a private public zwp2TqdPS2Y-00108-00035980-00036195 partnership what I just like to focus on zwp2TqdPS2Y-00109-00036196-00036375 is one specific part which is more zwp2TqdPS2Y-00110-00036376-00036651 operational and that is really around zwp2TqdPS2Y-00111-00036652-00037062 the regulatory complexity when you try zwp2TqdPS2Y-00112-00037063-00037239 and get something done so when you look zwp2TqdPS2Y-00113-00037240-00037581 at things like land rights or land usage zwp2TqdPS2Y-00114-00037582-00037887 this can be a big bottleneck for people zwp2TqdPS2Y-00115-00037888-00038019 to be able to get it through so if you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00116-00038020-00038226 are running a road that cuts across zwp2TqdPS2Y-00117-00038227-00038448 provinces or different jurisdictions zwp2TqdPS2Y-00118-00038449-00038676 which we see in actually many Asian zwp2TqdPS2Y-00119-00038677-00038919 countries and you have to negotiate with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00120-00038920-00039147 each local government as to what the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00121-00039148-00039276 rules are that can be incredibly zwp2TqdPS2Y-00122-00039277-00039678 frustrating in terms of how you work it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00123-00039679-00040176 I think that the the the second issue is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00124-00040177-00040461 around the prioritization we know as zwp2TqdPS2Y-00125-00040462-00040632 others a given will speak tis roughly zwp2TqdPS2Y-00126-00040633-00040848 between eight to ten trillion dollars of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00127-00040849-00041070 infrastructure that's required over the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00128-00041071-00041370 next 10 years in Asia the question is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00129-00041371-00041607 how do you prioritize that and we ran zwp2TqdPS2Y-00130-00041608-00041823 and if you're going to go and want to do zwp2TqdPS2Y-00131-00041824-00042024 that with a particular government what's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00132-00042025-00042249 first priority what's on the rank order zwp2TqdPS2Y-00133-00042250-00042402 and what you find in a number of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00134-00042403-00042546 countries in Asia is there's a whole zwp2TqdPS2Y-00135-00042547-00042771 hodgepodge of them that are there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00136-00042772-00042924 different interests have different views zwp2TqdPS2Y-00137-00042925-00043188 as to whether it's the power roads or zwp2TqdPS2Y-00138-00043189-00043437 airports and so forth so getting a very zwp2TqdPS2Y-00139-00043438-00043695 clear sense of priority is is key and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00140-00043696-00044069 and the third area is really around just zwp2TqdPS2Y-00141-00044070-00044478 the regulatory certainty that goes with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00142-00044479-00044655 this which i think is a big issue a lot zwp2TqdPS2Y-00143-00044656-00044843 of the infrastructure requirements are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00144-00044844-00045126 greenfield not brownfield and if you're zwp2TqdPS2Y-00145-00045127-00045351 a pension fund that can worry you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00146-00045352-00045570 because you don't have anything to base zwp2TqdPS2Y-00147-00045571-00045750 it off in terms of looking at what true zwp2TqdPS2Y-00148-00045751-00045945 consumer demand is like how many cars zwp2TqdPS2Y-00149-00045946-00046247 will actually go on that road how will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00150-00046248-00046455 pricing be done in that particular zwp2TqdPS2Y-00151-00046456-00046689 utility and so we have a lot of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00152-00046690-00046890 greenfield requirements so what's the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00153-00046891-00047100 arrangement that we can put in place zwp2TqdPS2Y-00154-00047101-00047364 that can help those funds that actually zwp2TqdPS2Y-00155-00047365-00047442 have a lot of money zwp2TqdPS2Y-00156-00047443-00047562 and do want to invest I'm talking about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00157-00047563-00047892 outside the country itself have some zwp2TqdPS2Y-00158-00047893-00048063 certainty in terms of how they're going zwp2TqdPS2Y-00159-00048064-00048432 to be able to do that and I think that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00160-00048433-00048594 right now I'm generalizing but i would zwp2TqdPS2Y-00161-00048595-00048873 say across the region except perhaps for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00162-00048874-00049035 some of the cities in china where zwp2TqdPS2Y-00163-00049036-00049227 there's a little more clarity and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00164-00049228-00049422 certainty around it it just takes too zwp2TqdPS2Y-00165-00049423-00049611 long and it's too complex to be able to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00166-00049612-00049788 get it danik you get too much of a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00167-00049789-00050001 headache trying to work it through and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00168-00050002-00050193 yet we need we need to do it and I would zwp2TqdPS2Y-00169-00050194-00050406 hope that we could have if we could get zwp2TqdPS2Y-00170-00050407-00050685 a reference case if I if I was in a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00171-00050686-00050901 country and had the decision rights if zwp2TqdPS2Y-00172-00050902-00051129 you will to have a reference case to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00173-00051130-00051411 show how we can actually go from the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00174-00051412-00051765 idea to the design the cooperation and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00175-00051766-00051941 the implementation in a period of time zwp2TqdPS2Y-00176-00051942-00052275 that I think would accelerate what we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00177-00052276-00052449 could be doing in other parts of the of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00178-00052450-00052640 the region but also in that country and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00179-00052641-00052869 Dominic certainly land issues zwp2TqdPS2Y-00180-00052870-00053046 regulations these are the problems that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00181-00053047-00053301 Indonesia is currently facing but what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00182-00053302-00053586 advice would you give to government such zwp2TqdPS2Y-00183-00053587-00053792 as in Indonesia having you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00184-00053794-00054047 difficulties in actually implementing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00185-00054048-00054432 those projects what and how would you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00186-00054433-00054615 recommend that they should prioritize zwp2TqdPS2Y-00187-00054616-00054879 well one thing is on the prioritization zwp2TqdPS2Y-00188-00054879-00055014 I have a feeling we'll hear from get I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00189-00055015-00055179 think there they probably do have a good zwp2TqdPS2Y-00190-00055179-00055398 sense of the of the priorities I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-00191-00055399-00055524 the thing is to take as I said a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00192-00055525-00055665 reference case and if you will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00193-00055666-00055896 fast-track it the problem is there's not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00194-00055897-00056091 a lot of best practices around the world zwp2TqdPS2Y-00195-00056091-00056337 I can't point to a country that does zwp2TqdPS2Y-00196-00056338-00056499 this enough in an outstanding man or zwp2TqdPS2Y-00197-00056500-00056664 maybe some other colleagues can but what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00198-00056665-00056879 I will say is there's two countries that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00199-00056880-00057078 are now going for it one is Colombia and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00200-00057079-00057291 one is chili and the Colombians are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00201-00057291-00057522 basically saying the president is saying zwp2TqdPS2Y-00202-00057523-00057885 you come and and we've figured out these zwp2TqdPS2Y-00203-00057886-00058059 priorities and we will work with you to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00204-00058060-00058275 figure out what all the bottlenecks are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00205-00058276-00058454 and where they are with the investors zwp2TqdPS2Y-00206-00058455-00058659 and all of the different players and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00207-00058660-00058925 think if we could focus in Indonesia on zwp2TqdPS2Y-00208-00058926-00059250 one or two sort of lighthouse projects zwp2TqdPS2Y-00209-00059251-00059424 and actually map out what it is that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00210-00059425-00059604 would be required some changes may not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00211-00059604-00059958 be possible for example on the land use zwp2TqdPS2Y-00212-00059959-00060177 I'm not sure again where where the what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00213-00060178-00060336 degrees of freedom the government would zwp2TqdPS2Y-00214-00060337-00060516 have but if you can at least lay that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00215-00060516-00060786 out and have total awareness of where zwp2TqdPS2Y-00216-00060787-00060823 that is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00217-00060824-00061038 commitment almost a fast tracking of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00218-00061039-00061251 trying to bottleneck it I think then we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00219-00061252-00061467 could move it but I'd focus on one or zwp2TqdPS2Y-00220-00061469-00061644 two to get them right and then you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00221-00061645-00061873 replicate it as opposed to have a whole zwp2TqdPS2Y-00222-00061874-00062047 pile of them going at one time which zwp2TqdPS2Y-00223-00062048-00062298 could be frustrating a lot of people zwp2TqdPS2Y-00224-00062299-00062682 colombia colombian chile that do they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00225-00062683-00062857 have land issues that they have landed zwp2TqdPS2Y-00226-00062858-00063013 they've got tons of they got security zwp2TqdPS2Y-00227-00063014-00063250 issues how did they actually what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00228-00063251-00063405 they're done fortunate thing is they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00229-00063407-00063634 haven't done it yet they're doing it if zwp2TqdPS2Y-00230-00063635-00063784 you will and that's the but there's a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00231-00063785-00063990 commitment president Santos has said we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00232-00063991-00064266 we it's what it was you mentioned at the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00233-00064267-00064413 beginning you're not going to get there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00234-00064414-00064672 trying to raise their GDP growth by a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00235-00064673-00064810 three percentage point it's going to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00236-00064811-00065023 require infrastructure to do it so he's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00237-00065024-00065205 got a whole communication program around zwp2TqdPS2Y-00238-00065207-00065428 it's in all of our interests to be able zwp2TqdPS2Y-00239-00065429-00065659 to get this infrastructure done because zwp2TqdPS2Y-00240-00065660-00065788 we're all going to be better off so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00241-00065789-00065938 there's a big communication program zwp2TqdPS2Y-00242-00065939-00066115 going on in the country to explain to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00243-00066116-00066292 people and then they're just in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00244-00066293-00066553 process now of driving it but as I said zwp2TqdPS2Y-00245-00066554-00066744 there's it's not done it's just there's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00246-00066745-00066999 just a commitment from the President to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00247-00067000-00067276 deliver if you will to drive it to then zwp2TqdPS2Y-00248-00067277-00067435 be able to replicate and the same as in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00249-00067436-00067600 Chile the only thing I'd say that's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00250-00067601-00067753 different about Chile is the earthquake zwp2TqdPS2Y-00251-00067754-00067987 actually I say this in all respect zwp2TqdPS2Y-00252-00067988-00068269 actually helped because you got to build zwp2TqdPS2Y-00253-00068270-00068430 hospitals and you've got to build zwp2TqdPS2Y-00254-00068431-00068682 schools and you got to build roads in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00255-00068683-00069038 record time they were forced to and that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00256-00069039-00069499 let's do some changes I remember even 10 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00257-00069500-00069742 years ago let's talk about you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00258-00069743-00069981 10,000 kilometers of roads will be built zwp2TqdPS2Y-00259-00069982-00070279 around the country and 10,000 megawatts zwp2TqdPS2Y-00260-00070280-00070482 and so on and so forth and until now zwp2TqdPS2Y-00261-00070483-00070684 unfortunately you know that the proof as zwp2TqdPS2Y-00262-00070685-00070816 I says is in the pudding rather zwp2TqdPS2Y-00263-00070817-00071091 adjective from India as a construction zwp2TqdPS2Y-00264-00071092-00071403 infrastructure company india how do they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00265-00071404-00071736 do it in india also which is in a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00266-00071737-00072006 extremely high growth country with a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00267-00072007-00072223 huge population i'm particularly zwp2TqdPS2Y-00268-00072224-00072451 interested in for example how to solve zwp2TqdPS2Y-00269-00072452-00072781 the mass rapid transportation system zwp2TqdPS2Y-00270-00072782-00073038 which until now unfortunately jakarta zwp2TqdPS2Y-00271-00073039-00073257 even though it's a huge metropolis of 12 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00272-00073258-00073486 million people we still do not yet have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00273-00073487-00073888 adequate efficient mrt how do you do it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00274-00073889-00074179 well it is a mixed story zwp2TqdPS2Y-00275-00074180-00074506 you have grad successors at cement and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00276-00074507-00074734 there are utter failures in the other zwp2TqdPS2Y-00277-00074735-00075094 end we have some structural problems in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00278-00075095-00075307 the sense that our local self-government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00279-00075308-00075637 cities and towns are not managed by zwp2TqdPS2Y-00280-00075638-00075955 themselves whilst the state's do and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00281-00075956-00076162 this is a very strong central government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00282-00076163-00076525 is too large country and a lot of urban zwp2TqdPS2Y-00283-00076526-00076729 infrastructure is not getting buried zwp2TqdPS2Y-00284-00076730-00077025 because it does not have powerful town zwp2TqdPS2Y-00285-00077026-00077331 and city governments in addition to that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00286-00077332-00077625 there are certain issues of certainty zwp2TqdPS2Y-00287-00077626-00077866 certainty of policy and environmental zwp2TqdPS2Y-00288-00077867-00078256 issues or land acquisition on some of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00289-00078257-00078493 the economic viability because what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00290-00078494-00078766 needs to be charged to a population that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00291-00078767-00079038 is not likely to pay adequately for this zwp2TqdPS2Y-00292-00079039-00079246 public services that infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-00293-00079247-00079663 entails do lead to an economic viability zwp2TqdPS2Y-00294-00079664-00079990 problem that remains unresolved and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00295-00079991-00080275 these are issues that are bogging India zwp2TqdPS2Y-00296-00080276-00080524 down give us some example to those zwp2TqdPS2Y-00297-00080525-00080848 issues for example on one side we had a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00298-00080849-00081057 national highway authority that has been zwp2TqdPS2Y-00299-00081058-00081361 extremely successful it created a new zwp2TqdPS2Y-00300-00081362-00081606 model of public-private partnership and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00301-00081607-00081904 before this authority was put into place zwp2TqdPS2Y-00302-00081905-00082360 we were doing 11 kilometres of building zwp2TqdPS2Y-00303-00082361-00082711 11 kilometres of roads per year we came zwp2TqdPS2Y-00304-00082712-00082972 down came up to building 11 kilometres zwp2TqdPS2Y-00305-00082973-00083293 of loads per day because of a new kind zwp2TqdPS2Y-00306-00083294-00083530 of public-private partnership where zwp2TqdPS2Y-00307-00083531-00083743 barring the ownership of the roads zwp2TqdPS2Y-00308-00083744-00084051 almost everything was done privately by zwp2TqdPS2Y-00309-00084052-00084361 outsourcing including in most of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00310-00084362-00084571 roads where investment would be private zwp2TqdPS2Y-00311-00084572-00084918 as well now this was very successful it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00312-00084919-00085165 runs into trouble from time to time and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00313-00085166-00085399 slows down but even when it slows down zwp2TqdPS2Y-00314-00085400-00085636 we're still able to achieve about 10 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00315-00085637-00085942 kilometers of roads per day and I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-00316-00085943-00086106 this has been a successful way of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00317-00086107-00086287 dealing with it because the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00318-00086288-00086544 infrastructure to be built is so much zwp2TqdPS2Y-00319-00086545-00086887 and so quickly particularly because of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00320-00086888-00087118 the large migration to cities that we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00321-00087119-00087391 are now seeing but 400 million people zwp2TqdPS2Y-00322-00087392-00087535 will expect my great zwp2TqdPS2Y-00323-00087536-00087865 two cities in India in the next 30 to 40 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00324-00087866-00088131 years a migration that took place in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00325-00088132-00088419 Europe over a thousand years and this zwp2TqdPS2Y-00326-00088420-00088636 kind of migration is very difficult to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00327-00088637-00088909 handle so it does require more local zwp2TqdPS2Y-00328-00088910-00089155 self-government to deal with it a more zwp2TqdPS2Y-00329-00089156-00089440 certainty of regulation which is very zwp2TqdPS2Y-00330-00089441-00089692 difficult because various constituency's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00331-00089693-00090022 of environment of social equity as well zwp2TqdPS2Y-00332-00090023-00090231 as financial viability of infant zwp2TqdPS2Y-00333-00090232-00090592 affordability are constantly at at zwp2TqdPS2Y-00334-00090593-00090856 loggerheads with each other in trying to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00335-00090857-00091078 make sure that they are all incorporated zwp2TqdPS2Y-00336-00091079-00091375 into a project very often after the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00337-00091376-00091648 project is under implementation this has zwp2TqdPS2Y-00338-00091649-00091875 caused the number of problems yet as I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00339-00091876-00092128 told you it's a mixed story of successes zwp2TqdPS2Y-00340-00092129-00092356 at some men and lots of things that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00341-00092357-00092601 should have started ten years ago I yet zwp2TqdPS2Y-00342-00092602-00092896 to begin there is an overlap between for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00343-00092897-00093144 example local governments and central zwp2TqdPS2Y-00344-00093145-00093322 governments when it comes to building zwp2TqdPS2Y-00345-00093323-00093478 infrastructure and and we know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00346-00093479-00093775 especially in terms of the cost you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00347-00093776-00093975 should have India a constitution of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00348-00093976-00094386 india lays down very clear rules of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00349-00094387-00094776 air what cup what can be governed by the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00350-00094777-00095017 states and what can be government by the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00351-00095018-00095230 central government there are some zwp2TqdPS2Y-00352-00095231-00095473 concurrent list and they tend to overlap zwp2TqdPS2Y-00353-00095474-00095815 sometimes but the fact remains that wise zwp2TqdPS2Y-00354-00095816-00096112 this is the case not enough authorities zwp2TqdPS2Y-00355-00096113-00096355 and autonomous exists with the states to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00356-00096356-00096550 be able to carry out their own programs zwp2TqdPS2Y-00357-00096551-00096993 because of the imbalance distribution of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00358-00096994-00097291 funds of taxes collected between the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00359-00097292-00097543 states and the center and due to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00360-00097544-00097786 excessive centralization which came with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00361-00097787-00098088 central planning soon after independence zwp2TqdPS2Y-00362-00098089-00098325 there has been a tendency of central zwp2TqdPS2Y-00363-00098326-00098578 dominance which then does not allow zwp2TqdPS2Y-00364-00098579-00098815 local self-government to adequately grow zwp2TqdPS2Y-00365-00098816-00099097 on their own wherever they have been zwp2TqdPS2Y-00366-00099098-00099318 allowed particularly after zwp2TqdPS2Y-00367-00099319-00099580 liberalisation we have seen some of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00368-00099581-00099819 state's grow at even growth rates of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00369-00099820-00100093 fourteen percent and that has been quite zwp2TqdPS2Y-00370-00100094-00100348 remarkable but nevertheless you will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00371-00100349-00100707 find therefore for every bad story in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00372-00100708-00100870 India there is also a good store zwp2TqdPS2Y-00373-00100871-00101083 because it's substantially private zwp2TqdPS2Y-00374-00101084-00101338 sector-led growth and it has been able zwp2TqdPS2Y-00375-00101339-00101635 to cope with whatever reforms have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00376-00101636-00101905 allowed it to do so and has been able to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00377-00101906-00102223 overcome the shortcomings that are even zwp2TqdPS2Y-00378-00102224-00102475 prevalent in spite of lack of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00379-00102476-00102676 government policies in search ok edgy zwp2TqdPS2Y-00380-00102677-00102817 price you could give an example for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00381-00102818-00103177 example is there an mrt in Mumbai there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00382-00103178-00103485 is a a mass rapid transit system in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00383-00103486-00103828 Mumbai for the last almost 70 80 years zwp2TqdPS2Y-00384-00103829-00104232 the but that is woefully inadequate to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00385-00104233-00104494 the population of Bombay today and it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00386-00104495-00104782 requires a much bigger system a much zwp2TqdPS2Y-00387-00104783-00105009 wider network in order and it's not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00388-00105010-00105295 being built it is being built for the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00389-00105296-00105633 last 20 years and not yet started ok and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00390-00105633-00105889 for things like that or maybe in other zwp2TqdPS2Y-00391-00105890-00106119 cities for example how long does it take zwp2TqdPS2Y-00392-00106120-00106402 for a project for you now for example as zwp2TqdPS2Y-00393-00106403-00106584 I told you on the ground in this zwp2TqdPS2Y-00394-00106585-00106840 particular case Bombay does not manage zwp2TqdPS2Y-00395-00106841-00107083 itself it is subject to the state zwp2TqdPS2Y-00396-00107083-00107329 government of Maharashtra of which baba zwp2TqdPS2Y-00397-00107330-00107608 is the capital and that works with the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00398-00107608-00107818 central government and particularly the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00399-00107819-00108091 railway ministry in order to create this zwp2TqdPS2Y-00400-00108092-00108335 particular mass rapid transit system zwp2TqdPS2Y-00401-00108336-00108598 some of the states have taken up the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00402-00108599-00108838 model and begun their privatization like zwp2TqdPS2Y-00403-00108839-00109120 a nun pradesh the hyderabad mass rapid zwp2TqdPS2Y-00404-00109121-00109627 transit system is being is being created zwp2TqdPS2Y-00405-00109628-00109864 by the state government for the city of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00406-00109865-00110084 hyderabad through a public-private zwp2TqdPS2Y-00407-00110085-00110356 partnership process and that has just zwp2TqdPS2Y-00408-00110357-00110743 begun similarly delhi had an example of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00409-00110744-00111049 two actually public sector that central zwp2TqdPS2Y-00410-00111050-00111209 government and the delhi government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00411-00111210-00111697 coming together sharing 5050 equity in a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00412-00111698-00112039 mass rapid transit system a local subway zwp2TqdPS2Y-00413-00112040-00112410 system for delhi so some such mixed zwp2TqdPS2Y-00414-00112411-00112708 public sector undertakings working with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00415-00112708-00112903 each other in order to create that has zwp2TqdPS2Y-00416-00112904-00113235 been able to work because people are not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00417-00113236-00113452 willing to pay the kind of prices that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00418-00113453-00113677 economic viability of such systems zwp2TqdPS2Y-00419-00113678-00113902 demands and therefore calls for an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00420-00113903-00114108 element of viability zwp2TqdPS2Y-00421-00114109-00114390 funding or subsidies which only zwp2TqdPS2Y-00422-00114391-00114658 state-run units can give and therefore zwp2TqdPS2Y-00423-00114658-00115024 you have a success in Delhi it is like zwp2TqdPS2Y-00424-00115025-00115284 it is expected to be replicated in in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00425-00115285-00115578 Hyderabad with on a completely private zwp2TqdPS2Y-00426-00115579-00116036 basis Bangalore is looking at it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00427-00116038-00116385 Calcutta is entirely a a government of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00428-00116386-00116691 india undertaking so we have a whole zwp2TqdPS2Y-00429-00116692-00116940 types of different types of models being zwp2TqdPS2Y-00430-00116941-00117204 worked out but we haven't made the kind zwp2TqdPS2Y-00431-00117205-00117577 of progress Indian cities need Stuart zwp2TqdPS2Y-00432-00117578-00117828 perhaps this is a good moment to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00433-00117829-00117964 actually talk about the financing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00434-00117965-00118099 obviously building infrastructure is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00435-00118100-00118273 it's an expensive business somebody has zwp2TqdPS2Y-00436-00118274-00118464 to foot the bill especially even a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00437-00118465-00118768 government budget doesn't stretch that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00438-00118769-00119002 far he's talked about private public zwp2TqdPS2Y-00439-00119003-00119275 partnership and what would do you say zwp2TqdPS2Y-00440-00119276-00119403 about the best way of financing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00441-00119404-00119658 infrastructure projects and what kind of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00442-00119659-00119835 return of interest are we talking about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00443-00119836-00120058 that investors are before they are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00444-00120058-00120331 interested in financing such projects zwp2TqdPS2Y-00445-00120332-00120631 it's it's an interesting that the number zwp2TqdPS2Y-00446-00120632-00120814 that Dominic mentioned a trillion the US zwp2TqdPS2Y-00447-00120815-00121008 dollars of infrastructure spend seems on zwp2TqdPS2Y-00448-00121009-00121249 the face of it a daunting number and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00449-00121250-00121420 here in Indonesia the estimate is about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00450-00121421-00121608 250 billion US dollars over the next zwp2TqdPS2Y-00451-00121609-00121813 five years if you're if you're going to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00452-00121814-00121986 build your 10,000 kilometers of Road and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00453-00121988-00122178 so on but but actually if you look at it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00454-00122179-00122403 Asia has got a colossally high savings zwp2TqdPS2Y-00455-00122404-00122644 rate so there's a huge amount of private zwp2TqdPS2Y-00456-00122645-00122833 money but it's it's in the banking zwp2TqdPS2Y-00457-00122833-00123065 system and it's it's in very short term zwp2TqdPS2Y-00458-00123066-00123364 deposits Asia has also got a colossal zwp2TqdPS2Y-00459-00123365-00123556 amount of reserves which sit with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00460-00123557-00123733 sovereign wealth funds and central banks zwp2TqdPS2Y-00461-00123733-00123943 and that goes in funds basically the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00462-00123944-00124116 debt of Western Europe and the United zwp2TqdPS2Y-00463-00124117-00124402 States what the issue is is of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00464-00124403-00124608 mobilizing funds it actually isn't zwp2TqdPS2Y-00465-00124609-00124878 there's a shortage of money the minister zwp2TqdPS2Y-00466-00124879-00125071 of finance of Indonesia said on a panel zwp2TqdPS2Y-00467-00125072-00125265 of I was on this morning that the fiscal zwp2TqdPS2Y-00468-00125266-00125454 revenues or the fiscal receipts here in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00469-00125455-00125632 Indonesia can only fund about twenty zwp2TqdPS2Y-00470-00125633-00125827 percent of the requirement but what you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00471-00125828-00125977 need to do is to mobilize the money zwp2TqdPS2Y-00472-00125978-00126208 that's around which essentially requires zwp2TqdPS2Y-00473-00126208-00126614 the build-out of really two things and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00474-00126615-00126864 simultaneously first of all there needs zwp2TqdPS2Y-00475-00126865-00127051 to be a push to create a pensions zwp2TqdPS2Y-00476-00127052-00127351 industry and in mandatory pensions zwp2TqdPS2Y-00477-00127352-00127456 industry zwp2TqdPS2Y-00478-00127457-00127737 and then secondly alongside that an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00479-00127738-00127938 insurance industry and then you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00480-00127939-00128119 essentially develop bond markets because zwp2TqdPS2Y-00481-00128120-00128289 if you can get people to start saving in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00482-00128290-00128494 pensions and start saving in life zwp2TqdPS2Y-00483-00128495-00128703 products then the maturity zwp2TqdPS2Y-00484-00128704-00128896 transformation is much easier because if zwp2TqdPS2Y-00485-00128897-00129073 you save in a pension you're saving for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00486-00129074-00129346 30 years the pension fund manager can zwp2TqdPS2Y-00487-00129347-00129528 therefore lend 30-year money for someone zwp2TqdPS2Y-00488-00129529-00129701 to build a bridge a power station a road zwp2TqdPS2Y-00489-00129702-00130021 as long as the moneys it's either in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00490-00130022-00130219 bank deposits and is therefore too short zwp2TqdPS2Y-00491-00130220-00130386 term for that maturity transformation to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00492-00130388-00130549 work within the banking system and by zwp2TqdPS2Y-00493-00130550-00130713 definition if it sits in US Treasuries zwp2TqdPS2Y-00494-00130714-00130809 it's not actually building zwp2TqdPS2Y-00495-00130810-00130989 infrastructure and Asia so there's an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00496-00130990-00131173 issue of mobilization there's not an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00497-00131174-00131337 issue actually of a shortfall of money zwp2TqdPS2Y-00498-00131338-00131538 and there are several well-established zwp2TqdPS2Y-00499-00131539-00131766 techniques to deal with greenfield sites zwp2TqdPS2Y-00500-00131767-00132015 versus brownfield sites and actually if zwp2TqdPS2Y-00501-00132016-00132126 you're running a pension fund or an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00502-00132127-00132354 insurance company project finance tends zwp2TqdPS2Y-00503-00132355-00132501 to be an extremely good way of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00504-00132502-00132709 diversifying your risk because project zwp2TqdPS2Y-00505-00132710-00133033 finance whether it's investing as a an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00506-00133034-00133207 equity holder in a venture capital way zwp2TqdPS2Y-00507-00133208-00133401 or it's a public-private partnership in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00508-00133402-00133626 a greenfield site or it's a project bond zwp2TqdPS2Y-00509-00133627-00133921 tends not to correlate with equity zwp2TqdPS2Y-00510-00133922-00134047 market so actually provides them with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00511-00134048-00134284 diversification and actually the two zwp2TqdPS2Y-00512-00134285-00134652 countries in Asia ex-japan that have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00513-00134653-00134845 done well with infrastructure a Hong zwp2TqdPS2Y-00514-00134846-00135087 Kong and Singapore both of which have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00515-00135088-00135264 effectively mandatory provident funds zwp2TqdPS2Y-00516-00135265-00135477 both of which of therefore created pools zwp2TqdPS2Y-00517-00135478-00135706 of long-term money and both of which zwp2TqdPS2Y-00518-00135707-00135832 therefore have been able to build zwp2TqdPS2Y-00519-00135833-00136069 world-class infrastructure very quickly zwp2TqdPS2Y-00520-00136070-00136275 what they've also they managed to do is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00521-00136276-00136543 to clear all of the red tape to enable zwp2TqdPS2Y-00522-00136544-00136740 those to be built within short order so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00523-00136741-00136854 I actually think the infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-00524-00136855-00137079 requirement of Asia is absolutely fund zwp2TqdPS2Y-00525-00137080-00137262 about because the money is absolutely zwp2TqdPS2Y-00526-00137263-00137506 there but unless that mobilization takes zwp2TqdPS2Y-00527-00137507-00137691 place and that frankly is country by zwp2TqdPS2Y-00528-00137692-00137920 country it's a domestic agenda because zwp2TqdPS2Y-00529-00137921-00138058 what you really want to do is to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00530-00138059-00138276 mobilize the domestic savings here in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00531-00138277-00138547 Indonesia not to be reliant on hot money zwp2TqdPS2Y-00532-00138548-00138675 that from time to time might want to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00533-00138676-00138891 come to indonesia occurs q is happening zwp2TqdPS2Y-00534-00138892-00139062 at the moment in America and dollars are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00535-00139063-00139266 free that gives you that long term zwp2TqdPS2Y-00536-00139267-00139420 sustainable things it's the creation of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00537-00139421-00139597 a contractual savings industry that's so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00538-00139598-00139768 critical and both Hong Kong and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00539-00139769-00139962 Singapore did it by actually creating a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00540-00139963-00140173 mandatory requirement for people to save zwp2TqdPS2Y-00541-00140174-00140395 for their retirement which then has the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00542-00140396-00140577 beauty of providing you with the capital zwp2TqdPS2Y-00543-00140578-00140712 to build your infrastructure and you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00544-00140713-00140806 create a virtuous zwp2TqdPS2Y-00545-00140807-00140971 we have a lot of liquidity in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00546-00140972-00141127 moments in Indonesia I could say the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00547-00141128-00141328 problem is not so it's not actually the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00548-00141329-00141568 amount of money it's there it's that yes zwp2TqdPS2Y-00549-00141569-00141745 it's mobilizing and the maturity which zwp2TqdPS2Y-00550-00141746-00141952 is preferred to stay for if the money is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00551-00141953-00142096 there short term it's not going to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00552-00142097-00142330 finance a 20-year project Stewart you're zwp2TqdPS2Y-00553-00142331-00142738 from hsbc and HSBC's are you know quite zwp2TqdPS2Y-00554-00142739-00143109 big in Indonesia how how attractive is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00555-00143110-00143410 Indonesian the infrastructure project go zwp2TqdPS2Y-00556-00143411-00143572 back no they would be completely zwp2TqdPS2Y-00557-00143573-00143725 attractive but but but they can't be zwp2TqdPS2Y-00558-00143726-00143887 financed by bank financing the roles zwp2TqdPS2Y-00559-00143888-00144064 that banks will plays as an intermediary zwp2TqdPS2Y-00560-00144065-00144289 so we'll play a role in terms of pricing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00561-00144290-00144520 project bonds will play a role in terms zwp2TqdPS2Y-00562-00144521-00144706 of the risk management of the projects zwp2TqdPS2Y-00563-00144707-00144904 but the end investors have to be people zwp2TqdPS2Y-00564-00144905-00145066 who are prepared to take 20 or 30-year zwp2TqdPS2Y-00565-00145067-00145315 risk and as I say that's the life zwp2TqdPS2Y-00566-00145316-00145489 insurance industry that's the pension zwp2TqdPS2Y-00567-00145490-00145687 fund industry it's not your commercial zwp2TqdPS2Y-00568-00145688-00145834 banks your commercial investment banks zwp2TqdPS2Y-00569-00145835-00146086 will provide the advisory work near the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00570-00146087-00146272 project an export finance advisory to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00571-00146273-00146482 structure it how to put the project zwp2TqdPS2Y-00572-00146483-00146662 bonds together how to put the PPP zwp2TqdPS2Y-00573-00146663-00146842 partnerships together but they're not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00574-00146843-00146998 the end investors the end investors need zwp2TqdPS2Y-00575-00146999-00147097 to be done and that requires a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00576-00147098-00147361 government initiative and that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00577-00147362-00147505 government initiative itself has tends zwp2TqdPS2Y-00578-00147506-00147661 to be a joint venture between government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00579-00147662-00147823 and the banking industry in a particular zwp2TqdPS2Y-00580-00147824-00148042 country and again both Singapore and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00581-00148043-00148276 Hong Kong have done this in the last 20 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00582-00148277-00148639 years okay I'd like to turn to you now zwp2TqdPS2Y-00583-00148640-00149119 to module MPC is an investor in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00584-00149120-00149476 Indonesia if I understand it is you're zwp2TqdPS2Y-00585-00149477-00149737 actually building a railway in East zwp2TqdPS2Y-00586-00149738-00150073 Kalimantan to support the coal company zwp2TqdPS2Y-00587-00150074-00150343 that now could you tell us my do perhaps zwp2TqdPS2Y-00588-00150344-00150574 as an investor how how is the project zwp2TqdPS2Y-00589-00150575-00150760 the infrastructure project coming along zwp2TqdPS2Y-00590-00150761-00150934 you're also building a power plant there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00591-00150935-00151141 if I'm not mistaken I mean are there any zwp2TqdPS2Y-00592-00151142-00151369 sort of you know difficulties in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00593-00151370-00151588 actually implementing the the project zwp2TqdPS2Y-00594-00151589-00151821 and perhaps you could share with us oh zwp2TqdPS2Y-00595-00151822-00152083 we're building 140 kilometers railway zwp2TqdPS2Y-00596-00152084-00152437 track trying to link the energy sorry zwp2TqdPS2Y-00597-00152438-00152614 could you speak closer to the mic is is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00598-00152615-00152905 that better we are building a hundred 40 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00599-00152906-00153118 kilometer railway track that's primarily zwp2TqdPS2Y-00600-00153119-00153409 to connect the the coal mines to for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00601-00153410-00153610 export as well as to create other zwp2TqdPS2Y-00602-00153611-00153904 industries within the region hearing a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00603-00153905-00154168 lot of the bottlenecks what what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00604-00154169-00154428 have been discussing here about and what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00605-00154429-00154578 experience we have is completely zwp2TqdPS2Y-00606-00154579-00154740 different probabilities one of those zwp2TqdPS2Y-00607-00154741-00154885 projects which is on the good side of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00608-00154886-00155284 the story we've been here for last three zwp2TqdPS2Y-00609-00155285-00155608 years as a company but we most of our zwp2TqdPS2Y-00610-00155609-00155811 people here the way they settled and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00611-00155812-00155949 way they work in the project is almost zwp2TqdPS2Y-00612-00155950-00156090 like they've been here for last 30 years zwp2TqdPS2Y-00613-00156091-00156409 I think a lot of the mistake or what lot zwp2TqdPS2Y-00614-00156410-00156591 of the foreign and mrs. do is when they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00615-00156592-00156736 land in to Jakara they first go to the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00616-00156737-00156931 lawyer's office and try to understand zwp2TqdPS2Y-00617-00156932-00157099 jack indonesia which is a big mistake zwp2TqdPS2Y-00618-00157100-00157302 because the lawyers give you the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00619-00157303-00157444 completely wrong perception they only zwp2TqdPS2Y-00620-00157445-00157599 talk the negative things of indonesia zwp2TqdPS2Y-00621-00157600-00157901 and whereas indonesia is more about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00622-00157902-00158182 what's happening on the ground what we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00623-00158183-00158325 have done is we have got we have engaged zwp2TqdPS2Y-00624-00158326-00158574 the local government a lot they've zwp2TqdPS2Y-00625-00158575-00158770 engaged local people they've engaged the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00626-00158771-00158983 central government people there have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00627-00158984-00159150 been three years back when we had asked zwp2TqdPS2Y-00628-00159151-00159382 bids for some some of the contractors in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00629-00159383-00159600 the region refused a bit because they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00630-00159601-00159811 never believed this could ever happen so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00631-00159812-00159966 then we had to engage the contractors zwp2TqdPS2Y-00632-00159967-00160161 with the local government and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00633-00160162-00160294 regional government will the confidence zwp2TqdPS2Y-00634-00160295-00160486 in so it's all about the confidence of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00635-00160487-00160641 each one of those stakeholders because I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00636-00160642-00160866 don't think a railway track can just be zwp2TqdPS2Y-00637-00160867-00161035 built by us you can't just write one zwp2TqdPS2Y-00638-00161036-00161209 check and and you know start buying all zwp2TqdPS2Y-00639-00161210-00161325 the land and everything is on the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00640-00161326-00161499 various stakeholders in it and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00641-00161500-00161707 biggest job what we do in the process is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00642-00161708-00161881 that we try to engage all the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00643-00161882-00162085 stakeholders make each one of them keep zwp2TqdPS2Y-00644-00162086-00162291 on meeting that's how I have a lot of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00645-00162292-00162489 visitors per Gita's office regularly I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00646-00162490-00162936 bring I bring us exam I bring GE I bring zwp2TqdPS2Y-00647-00162937-00163227 a sandwich other Bank the bangs are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00648-00163228-00163381 bringing the regional governments I have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00649-00163382-00163621 introduced international banks to the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00650-00163622-00163824 boopathy in the region I mean it you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00651-00163825-00163981 know boopathy is just one of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00652-00163982-00164194 regional leaders we've taken to him and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00653-00164195-00164475 he the boopathy here's what the bank zwp2TqdPS2Y-00654-00164476-00164589 wants from an international perspective zwp2TqdPS2Y-00655-00164590-00164833 and then he tries to find solutions for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00656-00164834-00164976 some of the issues which are there and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00657-00164977-00165208 then I bring the book with it back into zwp2TqdPS2Y-00658-00165209-00165375 Jakarta make him sit with the central zwp2TqdPS2Y-00659-00165376-00165547 government and try to find a solution zwp2TqdPS2Y-00660-00165548-00165958 and the most of the government who which zwp2TqdPS2Y-00661-00165959-00166086 is sitting in Jakarta understand zwp2TqdPS2Y-00662-00166087-00166258 international business it is a local zwp2TqdPS2Y-00663-00166259-00166435 government which does not understand so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00664-00166436-00166609 you got to engage both of them they feel zwp2TqdPS2Y-00665-00166610-00166914 comfortable with each other we have land zwp2TqdPS2Y-00666-00166915-00167115 acquisition is one issue which we have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00667-00167116-00167277 which we have been dealing it on a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00668-00167278-00167569 case-to-case basis this is like golf zwp2TqdPS2Y-00669-00167570-00167758 play shot by shot don't try to play all zwp2TqdPS2Y-00670-00167759-00167940 the shots in one shot so we go piece by zwp2TqdPS2Y-00671-00167941-00168121 piece one by one each and every zwp2TqdPS2Y-00672-00168122-00168334 department has got a different issue you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00673-00168335-00168465 got to handle them in that specific zwp2TqdPS2Y-00674-00168466-00168675 manner the good thing in land zwp2TqdPS2Y-00675-00168676-00168895 acquisition is I can tell you probably zwp2TqdPS2Y-00676-00168896-00169048 it's in india and other place the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00677-00169049-00169249 different between indonesia is that the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00678-00169250-00169435 difference in the political parties is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00679-00169436-00169677 using only during the election time when zwp2TqdPS2Y-00680-00169678-00169825 it comes to development and finding a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00681-00169826-00170004 solution it really doesn't matter which zwp2TqdPS2Y-00682-00170005-00170206 political party the regional government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00683-00170207-00170374 is or the central government is they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00684-00170375-00170529 don't really they all meet and they talk zwp2TqdPS2Y-00685-00170530-00170821 that's a good thing you know the second zwp2TqdPS2Y-00686-00170822-00171140 thing is with regard to the policies zwp2TqdPS2Y-00687-00171141-00171363 letting you build your own private zwp2TqdPS2Y-00688-00171364-00171639 railway is a biggest opportunity you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00689-00171640-00171840 could ever get in the world you can't do zwp2TqdPS2Y-00690-00171841-00171985 it in Australia you can't do it in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00691-00171986-00172246 Colombia you can't do it in u.s. itself zwp2TqdPS2Y-00692-00172247-00172456 it is a fantastic opportunity that there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00693-00172457-00172614 will be challenges going forward but we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00694-00172615-00172861 see it as a big opportunity for us there zwp2TqdPS2Y-00695-00172862-00172993 is nowhere else in the world even in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00696-00172994-00173131 India you build a one railway track you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00697-00173132-00173253 build it and handed it back to the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00698-00173254-00173431 government so if we see that as a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00699-00173432-00173635 fantastic opportunity and we would like zwp2TqdPS2Y-00700-00173636-00173964 to you know get involved and and face zwp2TqdPS2Y-00701-00173965-00174133 the challenges rather than just running zwp2TqdPS2Y-00702-00174134-00174390 away from the from the challenges coming zwp2TqdPS2Y-00703-00174391-00174813 to the approvals there's a solution for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00704-00174814-00174994 that too there have been problems of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00705-00174995-00175246 approvals for forever but couple of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00706-00175247-00175534 years back when i SAT with bkpm zwp2TqdPS2Y-00707-00175535-00175750 officials and I said I will do the land zwp2TqdPS2Y-00708-00175751-00175953 acquisition I will invest the money but zwp2TqdPS2Y-00709-00175954-00176047 what are you going to do with the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00710-00176048-00176221 approvals they gave me a confidence zwp2TqdPS2Y-00711-00176222-00176425 again it's all about the confidence what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00712-00176426-00176529 you build with each other and the trust zwp2TqdPS2Y-00713-00176530-00176671 you build with each other I said you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00714-00176672-00176826 carry on we will we will find your zwp2TqdPS2Y-00715-00176827-00177078 solution and as of last month they have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00716-00177079-00177232 announced our project in the nine zwp2TqdPS2Y-00717-00177233-00177504 special corridors if two years back a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00718-00177505-00177666 three years back I was waiting for that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00719-00177667-00177852 announcement to come we went up progress zwp2TqdPS2Y-00720-00177853-00178152 where we are we have been announced our zwp2TqdPS2Y-00721-00178153-00178300 project is part of the nine special zwp2TqdPS2Y-00722-00178301-00178494 corridors where the president has given zwp2TqdPS2Y-00723-00178495-00178693 instructions to all the ministries to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00724-00178694-00178843 give special clearances to these nine zwp2TqdPS2Y-00725-00178844-00179059 projects and I think these nine projects zwp2TqdPS2Y-00726-00179060-00179221 have been selected on certain basis of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00727-00179222-00179350 certain development which is already zwp2TqdPS2Y-00728-00179351-00179545 done so I think it's more of guys were zwp2TqdPS2Y-00729-00179546-00179757 already committed we push them first and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00730-00179758-00180063 we are getting our approvals may not be zwp2TqdPS2Y-00731-00180064-00180300 as easy as it is but it's moving it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00732-00180301-00180462 always important to move not just get zwp2TqdPS2Y-00733-00180463-00180687 stuck somewhere and it may move slowly zwp2TqdPS2Y-00734-00180688-00180862 because the country is big zwp2TqdPS2Y-00735-00180863-00181111 so like I said we have been here for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00736-00181112-00181234 three years but we feel that we have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00737-00181235-00181351 been here for 30 years we are very zwp2TqdPS2Y-00738-00181352-00181576 comfortable we walk into any government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00739-00181577-00181764 office like any other local company and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00740-00181765-00181987 we are engaging the international zwp2TqdPS2Y-00741-00181988-00182191 financial community different zwp2TqdPS2Y-00742-00182192-00182371 stakeholders in with the local people zwp2TqdPS2Y-00743-00182372-00182587 and making them understand the different zwp2TqdPS2Y-00744-00182588-00182737 challenges and in start accepting those zwp2TqdPS2Y-00745-00182738-00182920 challenges and start build trust with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00746-00182921-00183073 each other so you're saying you're quite zwp2TqdPS2Y-00747-00183074-00183442 happy with that kind of yeah very very zwp2TqdPS2Y-00748-00183443-00183682 hard to change about how long how long zwp2TqdPS2Y-00749-00183683-00184075 did it take em ec2 from the sort of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00750-00184076-00184533 blueprint of the project until the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00751-00184534-00184771 implementation the blueprint was made in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00752-00184772-00185215 2008 first quarter of 2008 2009 second zwp2TqdPS2Y-00753-00185216-00185484 quarter we got our driveway license and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00754-00185485-00185713 after we got the railway license we took zwp2TqdPS2Y-00755-00185714-00185845 us about one and half year we have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00756-00185846-00186111 acquired ninety-five percent of the land zwp2TqdPS2Y-00757-00186112-00186412 one more thing is that we have not sat zwp2TqdPS2Y-00758-00186413-00186595 in Jakarta and kept telling the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00759-00186596-00186751 government you buy the land I will build zwp2TqdPS2Y-00760-00186752-00186958 the rail we didn't do that because the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00761-00186959-00187063 government is got other things to do zwp2TqdPS2Y-00762-00187064-00187300 they've got you know social security zwp2TqdPS2Y-00763-00187301-00187450 they've got other things to run run here zwp2TqdPS2Y-00764-00187451-00187687 what we did was we went in on the ground zwp2TqdPS2Y-00765-00187688-00187933 started engaging the local villagers and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00766-00187934-00188194 started talking to them showing them we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00767-00188195-00188425 actually made an animated video of what zwp2TqdPS2Y-00768-00188426-00188671 the project will look like 5s down the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00769-00188672-00188860 line if the railway was built and these zwp2TqdPS2Y-00770-00188861-00189103 are our villagers who when they see the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00771-00189104-00189271 video they like it they start supporting zwp2TqdPS2Y-00772-00189272-00189465 you when you have villager support zwp2TqdPS2Y-00773-00189466-00189628 automatically the government will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00774-00189629-00189832 support you when you are the government zwp2TqdPS2Y-00775-00189833-00190012 support not necessary the villager will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00776-00190013-00190261 support you that's the difference so it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00777-00190262-00190447 sounds like a good example because land zwp2TqdPS2Y-00778-00190448-00190696 land clearance land acquisition is one zwp2TqdPS2Y-00779-00190697-00190819 of the biggest problems in this country zwp2TqdPS2Y-00780-00190820-00191056 you didn't have any problems with with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00781-00191057-00191302 acquiring land or with I think most of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00782-00191303-00191422 the land equation problems are in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00783-00191423-00191629 Jakarta not in kalimantan or South zwp2TqdPS2Y-00784-00191630-00191773 Sumatra and I think there are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00785-00191774-00191992 opportunities in these regions also the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00786-00191993-00192172 business is not only in Jakarta the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00787-00192173-00192361 businesses all over indonesia and you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00788-00192362-00192622 need to go into the areas where there is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00789-00192623-00192988 not enough competition or probability zwp2TqdPS2Y-00790-00192989-00193093 because of the competition land zwp2TqdPS2Y-00791-00193094-00193249 acquisition becomes difficult not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00792-00193250-00193393 necessarily because of government policy zwp2TqdPS2Y-00793-00193394-00193663 so i guess in kalimantan or papua or zwp2TqdPS2Y-00794-00193664-00193843 south sumatra the lot of opportunities zwp2TqdPS2Y-00795-00193844-00194026 in the region and not much competition zwp2TqdPS2Y-00796-00194027-00194254 so you can attract go into those areas zwp2TqdPS2Y-00797-00194255-00194587 it's good it's nice to hear a positive zwp2TqdPS2Y-00798-00194588-00194982 example of infrastructure being built in zwp2TqdPS2Y-00799-00194983-00195217 Indonesia but if we talk about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00800-00195218-00195625 infrastructure of tomorrow John zwp2TqdPS2Y-00801-00195626-00195814 obviously when we build infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-00802-00195815-00196255 we hope to also build for to solve the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00803-00196256-00196408 problems of tomorrow and the problems zwp2TqdPS2Y-00804-00196409-00196525 that we have of movements especially zwp2TqdPS2Y-00805-00196526-00196810 with for example the environment with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00806-00196811-00197065 getting clean water in using renewable zwp2TqdPS2Y-00807-00197066-00197293 energy and so on and so forth and you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00808-00197294-00197611 from because you're from GE as a global zwp2TqdPS2Y-00809-00197612-00197758 company what do you see the main zwp2TqdPS2Y-00810-00197759-00198063 challenges of building and financing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00811-00198064-00198568 infrastructure of tomorrow well I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-00812-00198569-00198820 we if you think about it from our zwp2TqdPS2Y-00813-00198821-00199093 perspective we we have to keep investing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00814-00199094-00199438 in innovative technologies that bring zwp2TqdPS2Y-00815-00199439-00199618 the cost of delivering these zwp2TqdPS2Y-00816-00199619-00199918 capabilities to market lower and lower zwp2TqdPS2Y-00817-00199919-00200374 so if it costs 90 cents a cubic meter to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00818-00200375-00200635 you know to take the salt out of water zwp2TqdPS2Y-00819-00200636-00200797 we got to figure out how to make it 80 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00820-00200798-00201067 or seventy cents we have to move to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00821-00201068-00201325 figure out how to get affordable health zwp2TqdPS2Y-00822-00201326-00201550 care technologies to remote villages zwp2TqdPS2Y-00823-00201551-00201763 that don't have powers so that's a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00824-00201764-00201970 handheld ultrasound that is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00825-00201971-00202417 battery-operated it's it's it's all zwp2TqdPS2Y-00826-00202418-00202771 sorts of capabilities that didn't exist zwp2TqdPS2Y-00827-00202772-00203068 yesterday that that some of some of them zwp2TqdPS2Y-00828-00203069-00203233 exist today and some will exist tomorrow zwp2TqdPS2Y-00829-00203234-00203749 and and we can ever stop doing that it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00830-00203750-00204043 it's also figuring out how to connect zwp2TqdPS2Y-00831-00204044-00204237 capital with these big infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-00832-00204238-00204655 projects because because there is lots zwp2TqdPS2Y-00833-00204656-00204867 of money in the world that is interested zwp2TqdPS2Y-00834-00204869-00205186 in investing some of it can find zwp2TqdPS2Y-00835-00205187-00205459 projects easily and some of it can't and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00836-00205460-00205711 we have a responsibility to help with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00837-00205712-00206196 that I agree with what Dominic talked zwp2TqdPS2Y-00838-00206198-00206340 about in terms of government's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00839-00206341-00206569 responsibility to create a level playing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00840-00206569-00206890 field and establish rules that are zwp2TqdPS2Y-00841-00206891-00207175 consistent and allow you to see forward zwp2TqdPS2Y-00842-00207176-00207321 a couple of decades because if you're zwp2TqdPS2Y-00843-00207323-00207591 investing in these big projects you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00844-00207592-00207738 you don't want to think that the rules zwp2TqdPS2Y-00845-00207739-00207879 are going to change the next time the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00846-00207880-00208176 government changes and sometimes they do zwp2TqdPS2Y-00847-00208177-00208437 and the fourth thing I'd say and this is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00848-00208438-00208587 not something that we talked enough zwp2TqdPS2Y-00849-00208588-00208978 about but and I like all of you I travel zwp2TqdPS2Y-00850-00208979-00209169 around a lot and I'm in a lot of zwp2TqdPS2Y-00851-00209171-00209367 countries where we're where the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00852-00209369-00209634 government's just don't know how to get zwp2TqdPS2Y-00853-00209635-00209950 big projects tendered you know it just zwp2TqdPS2Y-00854-00209951-00210383 takes too long it's not transparent and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00855-00210384-00210688 it you know you can have all the capital zwp2TqdPS2Y-00856-00210689-00210819 in the world you want you can have great zwp2TqdPS2Y-00857-00210821-00211098 technology but if you can't actually get zwp2TqdPS2Y-00858-00211100-00211354 the bidding process done then you're not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00859-00211355-00211615 going to then this this these trillions zwp2TqdPS2Y-00860-00211616-00211804 of dollars isn't going to get spent or zwp2TqdPS2Y-00861-00211805-00212007 it's not going to get spent soon enough zwp2TqdPS2Y-00862-00212008-00212275 and and that's where I think companies zwp2TqdPS2Y-00863-00212276-00212582 like GE and Mackenzie and can help zwp2TqdPS2Y-00864-00212583-00212962 create procurement standards which give zwp2TqdPS2Y-00865-00212963-00213159 governments the confidence to move zwp2TqdPS2Y-00866-00213160-00213381 forward with these projects are you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00867-00213382-00213601 talking to the nation government about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00868-00213602-00213841 this we talk to everybody about it we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00869-00213842-00214048 talk to everybody about it because it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00870-00214048-00214315 hard it's complicated these the process zwp2TqdPS2Y-00871-00214316-00214777 gets politicized so I don't wanna be zwp2TqdPS2Y-00872-00214778-00214951 naive about it it's not something you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00873-00214952-00215205 can solve I'm frustrated tomorrow but zwp2TqdPS2Y-00874-00215206-00215425 it's true it's it's and let me tell you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00875-00215426-00215590 the Western governments don't zwp2TqdPS2Y-00876-00215591-00215752 necessarily have it figured out either zwp2TqdPS2Y-00877-00215753-00216163 so it's they this isn't this isn't West zwp2TqdPS2Y-00878-00216164-00216589 versus East but if you I believe that zwp2TqdPS2Y-00879-00216590-00216831 there are great technologies which can zwp2TqdPS2Y-00880-00216832-00217051 be brought to bear to solve problems zwp2TqdPS2Y-00881-00217052-00217398 today there's capital that wants to find zwp2TqdPS2Y-00882-00217400-00217744 these projects we got to make the system zwp2TqdPS2Y-00883-00217744-00217966 we got to grease the system a little bit zwp2TqdPS2Y-00884-00217967-00218221 to make it work better so that we can zwp2TqdPS2Y-00885-00218221-00218373 get some of this stuff done okay I'd zwp2TqdPS2Y-00886-00218375-00218585 like to focus on that the actual the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00887-00218586-00218931 types of projects that Indonesia for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00888-00218932-00219144 example should prioritize anyway we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00889-00219146-00219273 talked about infrastructure we also zwp2TqdPS2Y-00890-00219275-00219432 talked about you know access to clean zwp2TqdPS2Y-00891-00219433-00219807 water for example and power and so on zwp2TqdPS2Y-00892-00219808-00219991 and so forth what what would be at a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00893-00219992-00220230 really good projects for Indonesia to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00894-00220231-00220560 prioritize well well I think distributed zwp2TqdPS2Y-00895-00220561-00220865 power is important in Indonesia you have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00896-00220866-00221187 you know people living on six thousand zwp2TqdPS2Y-00897-00221188-00221396 islands you've got fifteen thousand and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00898-00221398-00221692 or some number in total you've got an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00899-00221694-00222057 electric grid which will be very zwp2TqdPS2Y-00900-00222058-00222346 difficult to reach all these people and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00901-00222348-00222848 so power units and smaller block sizes zwp2TqdPS2Y-00902-00222848-00223298 for you know lots for remote villages zwp2TqdPS2Y-00903-00223300-00223782 are you know perfect opportunities to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00904-00223783-00224013 solve that problem or at least help it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00905-00224014-00224190 while you're waiting to push the grid zwp2TqdPS2Y-00906-00224191-00224492 out to people who need it and I don't zwp2TqdPS2Y-00907-00224494-00224691 think that's a problem that's unique to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00908-00224692-00225087 end Onision you know there's a billion zwp2TqdPS2Y-00909-00225088-00225398 people on that continent probably five zwp2TqdPS2Y-00910-00225400-00225579 or six hundred million don't have zwp2TqdPS2Y-00911-00225580-00225939 reliable access to power and it'll be a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00912-00225940-00226148 long time before the grid reaches them zwp2TqdPS2Y-00913-00226150-00226461 too so it's a similar phenomenon so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00914-00226462-00226863 smaller power block sizes power blocks zwp2TqdPS2Y-00915-00226864-00227187 that can run on biofuels or non natural zwp2TqdPS2Y-00916-00227188-00227498 gas landfill methane and coal seam zwp2TqdPS2Y-00917-00227500-00227669 methane and things like that all those zwp2TqdPS2Y-00918-00227671-00228242 technologies are available today and and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00919-00228244-00228762 can be used to help mykita as cannot zwp2TqdPS2Y-00920-00228763-00229371 lead to my Gita and I we've been on zwp2TqdPS2Y-00921-00229371-00229629 these sort of infrastructure sessions zwp2TqdPS2Y-00922-00229630-00229842 quite a few times and I always asked him zwp2TqdPS2Y-00923-00229842-00230219 the same question basically when is it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00924-00230221-00230544 going to happen basically and so what is zwp2TqdPS2Y-00925-00230544-00230813 happening with the infrastructure and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00926-00230814-00231108 this these are questions that I've been zwp2TqdPS2Y-00927-00231109-00231396 asking you know five ten years ago so zwp2TqdPS2Y-00928-00231396-00231753 tell us akita will we see you know new zwp2TqdPS2Y-00929-00231754-00232080 roads soon we'll see fine alphonse be zwp2TqdPS2Y-00930-00232081-00232244 five years ago I was on the other side zwp2TqdPS2Y-00931-00232246-00232506 of the panel and I was the one asking zwp2TqdPS2Y-00932-00232507-00233196 questions look I'm I'm an optimist and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00933-00233196-00233417 think many people have known me as an zwp2TqdPS2Y-00934-00233419-00233577 optimist and let me continue being zwp2TqdPS2Y-00935-00233578-00234039 optimistic today but before that I want zwp2TqdPS2Y-00936-00234040-00234121 to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00937-00234123-00234500 I want to just recap some of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00938-00234501-00234817 challenges that we go through I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-00939-00234819-00235355 Stewart was was so correct in pointing zwp2TqdPS2Y-00940-00235356-00235567 out the limitation from a funding zwp2TqdPS2Y-00941-00235569-00235889 standpoint and that's not just by virtue zwp2TqdPS2Y-00942-00235890-00236438 of the absence of a mandatory system to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00943-00236439-00236894 for people to basically put money in a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00944-00236894-00237235 in a bucket that would be you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00945-00237236-00237664 funneled to long duration instruments zwp2TqdPS2Y-00946-00237665-00237914 you know the pension funds and all the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00947-00237915-00238223 other funds that are here in Indonesia zwp2TqdPS2Y-00948-00238223-00238423 the local ones particularly the state zwp2TqdPS2Y-00949-00238425-00238853 owns their liquidity amounts to about 40 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00950-00238854-00239110 billion US and a good chunk of that if zwp2TqdPS2Y-00951-00239111-00239458 not most of that is placed in you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-00952-00239459-00239884 no longer than 12 month deposits not zwp2TqdPS2Y-00953-00239885-00240113 because you know these guys don't want zwp2TqdPS2Y-00954-00240114-00240437 to but there is no proper instrument zwp2TqdPS2Y-00955-00240438-00240716 that would have been created to support zwp2TqdPS2Y-00956-00240717-00241067 the funding and the financing and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00957-00241067-00241292 think we're taking the view to basically zwp2TqdPS2Y-00958-00241292-00241541 change that I'm not saying that things zwp2TqdPS2Y-00959-00241542-00241873 will brighten up tomorrow from a funding zwp2TqdPS2Y-00960-00241875-00242048 instrument state instrumentation zwp2TqdPS2Y-00961-00242048-00242296 standpoint but I think something will zwp2TqdPS2Y-00962-00242298-00242669 happen in the next 12 to 24 months now zwp2TqdPS2Y-00963-00242669-00242963 if we look at the regulatory side of it zwp2TqdPS2Y-00964-00242964-00243319 I think the one thing that would be a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00965-00243321-00243905 major value unley sure or a game changer zwp2TqdPS2Y-00966-00243906-00244181 is the LAN law which we haven't been zwp2TqdPS2Y-00967-00244182-00244355 able to get you know in the last 25 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00968-00244356-00244631 years and this land law is something zwp2TqdPS2Y-00969-00244632-00244814 that has been pushed to the parliament zwp2TqdPS2Y-00970-00244815-00245039 in the last bit of December last year zwp2TqdPS2Y-00971-00245040-00245303 and I've been called by Parliament a few zwp2TqdPS2Y-00972-00245304-00245501 times to testify and get my views about zwp2TqdPS2Y-00973-00245502-00245864 the world and how that would be useful zwp2TqdPS2Y-00974-00245865-00246155 for Indonesia and indonesians and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-00975-00246156-00246385 think from a body language standpoint zwp2TqdPS2Y-00976-00246386-00246790 they are I think leaning towards zwp2TqdPS2Y-00977-00246791-00247100 agreeing with how it should be done to zwp2TqdPS2Y-00978-00247101-00247396 make this you know hospitable to the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00979-00247398-00247507 investing community zwp2TqdPS2Y-00980-00247508-00247795 from Indonesia and outside Indonesia and zwp2TqdPS2Y-00981-00247796-00248020 I'm willing to wager a bet that this zwp2TqdPS2Y-00982-00248021-00248219 thing is going to come out either in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00983-00248219-00248434 third quarter or fourth quarter the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00984-00248435-00248659 beauty about this is it's it's that it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00985-00248660-00248959 going to you know provide certainty with zwp2TqdPS2Y-00986-00248960-00249217 respect to timing and pricing and that's zwp2TqdPS2Y-00987-00249219-00249454 exactly what business people need when zwp2TqdPS2Y-00988-00249455-00249685 they want to build roads railroads ports zwp2TqdPS2Y-00989-00249686-00250000 power generation and what have you the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00990-00250001-00250531 third impediment thus far has been you zwp2TqdPS2Y-00991-00250532-00250717 know wanting to do too much with total zwp2TqdPS2Y-00992-00250719-00251035 bandwidth you know that's that's the zwp2TqdPS2Y-00993-00251036-00251338 temptation and the tendency for zwp2TqdPS2Y-00994-00251339-00251749 bureaucrats in any country you know they zwp2TqdPS2Y-00995-00251750-00251963 want to do too much into a little time zwp2TqdPS2Y-00996-00251964-00252178 and the problem we've had in the last 12 zwp2TqdPS2Y-00997-00252179-00252491 years is you know when ever since we zwp2TqdPS2Y-00998-00252492-00252742 started talking about and I'm a zwp2TqdPS2Y-00999-00252744-00253108 bureaucrat by the way so 12 years ago we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01000-00253109-00253348 started you know tinkering with the idea zwp2TqdPS2Y-01001-00253349-00253546 of PPP public-private partnership and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01002-00253547-00253924 nothing got done you know until recently zwp2TqdPS2Y-01003-00253925-00254173 and eight or nine months ago I made the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01004-00254174-00254540 point very vocally to the cabinet that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01005-00254541-00254680 you know there needs to be some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01006-00254681-00254860 game-changing here and there needs to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01007-00254861-00255044 separation between planning and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01008-00255044-00255325 execution and guess what we signed the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01009-00255326-00255526 mou with the Minister of Finance and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01010-00255527-00255760 minister of planning and I told zwp2TqdPS2Y-01011-00255761-00255946 everybody at the cabinet that you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01012-00255947-00256273 I'm not interested at all in telling the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01013-00256274-00256453 world that we want to be promoting 50 to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01014-00256454-00256702 60 different projects I want to just be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01015-00256703-00256844 telling the world that we want to do zwp2TqdPS2Y-01016-00256844-00257216 just one project and guess what we were zwp2TqdPS2Y-01017-00257217-00257476 forced to come to compromise of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01018-00257477-00257782 outlining or announcing five projects zwp2TqdPS2Y-01019-00257783-00258055 within the PPP basket and one of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01020-00258056-00258304 five got done two weeks ago for the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01021-00258305-00258559 first time in 12 years and this is the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01022-00258560-00258859 central java power plant power zwp2TqdPS2Y-01023-00258860-00259117 generation capability to x 1000 zwp2TqdPS2Y-01024-00259119-00259483 megawatts this was you know bidded by zwp2TqdPS2Y-01025-00259484-00259870 two japanese into chinese and this would zwp2TqdPS2Y-01026-00259871-00260104 have been possible mainly because the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01027-00260105-00260308 government took the view to basically zwp2TqdPS2Y-01028-00260309-00260521 provide a government guarantee which you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01029-00260522-00260648 know the government had never zwp2TqdPS2Y-01030-00260648-00260789 wanted to give the government guarantee zwp2TqdPS2Y-01031-00260790-00261010 to anybody that wanted to do to finance zwp2TqdPS2Y-01032-00261011-00261421 power generation so we did it so we've zwp2TqdPS2Y-01033-00261421-00261796 delivered the baby and the next one that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01034-00261798-00262121 we have gone involved with packaging and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01035-00262121-00262385 promoting and all that is the oom bulan zwp2TqdPS2Y-01036-00262386-00262820 water water treatment project which has zwp2TqdPS2Y-01037-00262821-00263075 been pending only since nineteen sixty zwp2TqdPS2Y-01038-00263076-00263456 eight okay this was just about the time zwp2TqdPS2Y-01039-00263457-00263732 when sukarno was going down and you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01040-00263733-00263894 sue karna was the first president of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01041-00263895-00264140 republic of indonesia and we took over zwp2TqdPS2Y-01042-00264141-00264359 and we made sure we sat down with the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01043-00264360-00264521 bhupati's the governor's the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01044-00264522-00264680 Parliamentarians at the regional level zwp2TqdPS2Y-01045-00264681-00264935 and of course all the relevant ministers zwp2TqdPS2Y-01046-00264936-00265337 in jakarta and guess what 29 expressions zwp2TqdPS2Y-01047-00265338-00265607 of interest from really reputable names zwp2TqdPS2Y-01048-00265608-00265772 from all over the world and with short zwp2TqdPS2Y-01049-00265773-00265960 listed the names too i think seven or zwp2TqdPS2Y-01050-00265961-00266303 eight and this is highly likely to get zwp2TqdPS2Y-01051-00266304-00266570 done this year so the message I want to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01052-00266571-00266906 convey is that yes it's it's messy thus zwp2TqdPS2Y-01053-00266907-00267122 far but there is hope because there is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01054-00267123-00267398 this little steps that we're taking you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01055-00267399-00267619 know we gotta continue thinking big and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01056-00267620-00267977 doing small and doing now and this is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01057-00267978-00268169 exactly what we're doing and I have I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01058-00268170-00268409 have complete confidence that we'll be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01059-00268410-00268712 able to get the two done this year so we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01060-00268713-00268871 can move on to the other three out of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01061-00268872-00269042 the five that we announced a few months zwp2TqdPS2Y-01062-00269043-00269225 ago the other five are basically the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01063-00269226-00269485 rail link between manggarai to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01064-00269486-00269887 soekarno-hatta and the toll road in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01065-00269888-00270269 Kuala namu to medan and las perras is a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01066-00270270-00270599 simple cruise terminal in Caron awesome zwp2TqdPS2Y-01067-00270600-00270890 in Bali I think Iran awesome is a much zwp2TqdPS2Y-01068-00270891-00271234 more doable item you know compared to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01069-00271235-00271475 the other two remaining and this will zwp2TqdPS2Y-01070-00271476-00271643 basically sat down with the Bhupati of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01071-00271644-00271796 karan awesome this is on an eastern zwp2TqdPS2Y-01072-00271797-00272117 coast of Bali it's it's a 40 to 50 zwp2TqdPS2Y-01073-00272118-00272405 million dollar you know deal for a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01074-00272406-00272693 cruise terminal to be built but this is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01075-00272694-00272900 something that has been highly highly zwp2TqdPS2Y-01076-00272901-00273098 demanded by people in Singapore and Hong zwp2TqdPS2Y-01077-00273099-00273383 Kong who wanted to have a hub in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01078-00273384-00273610 eastern part of Indonesia so that you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01079-00273611-00273851 know the travelers from the US Europe zwp2TqdPS2Y-01080-00273852-00274028 and Asia Pacific could zwp2TqdPS2Y-01081-00274029-00274205 see the beauty of the eastern part of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01082-00274206-00274496 Indonesia I think this has got a good zwp2TqdPS2Y-01083-00274497-00274928 chance of happening my point yes we're zwp2TqdPS2Y-01084-00274929-00275264 not building as many kilometres of roads zwp2TqdPS2Y-01085-00275265-00275492 as the Indians and the Chinese are by zwp2TqdPS2Y-01086-00275493-00275663 the way the Chinese came to Indonesia in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01087-00275664-00275927 1992 to learn how to build toll roads zwp2TqdPS2Y-01088-00275928-00276128 and we taught them and guess what ever zwp2TqdPS2Y-01089-00276129-00276268 since then they only built more than zwp2TqdPS2Y-01090-00276269-00276563 70,000 kilometers of roads and we've zwp2TqdPS2Y-01091-00276564-00276767 only built 500 kilometers of roads since zwp2TqdPS2Y-01092-00276768-00276959 we taught the Chinese how to do it and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01093-00276960-00277235 it's it's / but it's predominantly zwp2TqdPS2Y-01094-00277236-00277394 because of the three impediments that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01095-00277395-00277742 I've outlined but you know it's not an zwp2TqdPS2Y-01096-00277743-00277993 impossibility it takes patience zwp2TqdPS2Y-01097-00277994-00278348 perseverance for purposes of basically zwp2TqdPS2Y-01098-00278349-00278678 just sitting down in you know in some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01099-00278679-00278957 remote regions and you know John aptly zwp2TqdPS2Y-01100-00278958-00279215 pointed out the tender regulations you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01101-00279216-00279443 know what after or at the same time with zwp2TqdPS2Y-01102-00279444-00279671 the promulgation of the land law I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01103-00279672-00279911 we'll be able to complete the revision zwp2TqdPS2Y-01104-00279912-00280166 of presidential decree 13 and this is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01105-00280167-00280496 the the impediment because this decree zwp2TqdPS2Y-01106-00280497-00280688 basically tells people that anybody that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01107-00280689-00281009 wants to bid for an infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-01108-00281010-00281408 project we've gotta receive at minimum 3 zwp2TqdPS2Y-01109-00281409-00281867 bits and this was cutely crafted by some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01110-00281868-00282095 really smart guy in the government many zwp2TqdPS2Y-01111-00282096-00282416 years ago and guess what we ended up zwp2TqdPS2Y-01112-00282417-00282710 getting 27 bits from you know all the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01113-00282711-00282836 relatives and friends of every zwp2TqdPS2Y-01114-00282837-00283175 bureaucrat in town with no financial and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01115-00283176-00283526 technical world with all in the end we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01116-00283527-00283703 ended up not being able to deliver I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01117-00283704-00284000 would rather get a bit or take a bit zwp2TqdPS2Y-01118-00284001-00284495 from Astra or a GE you know knowing that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01119-00284496-00284660 you know there is no question whatsoever zwp2TqdPS2Y-01120-00284661-00284975 with respect to and of course what I did zwp2TqdPS2Y-01121-00284976-00285428 also who's qualified and my do with zwp2TqdPS2Y-01122-00285429-00285607 respect to their technical and financial zwp2TqdPS2Y-01123-00285608-00285953 wherewithal as long as we know what this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01124-00285954-00286085 project is going to be worth if it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01125-00286086-00286241 going to be worth a hundred dollars and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01126-00286242-00286490 if they put in a bit at 101 dollars so zwp2TqdPS2Y-01127-00286491-00286811 be it let's accept it and if there is no zwp2TqdPS2Y-01128-00286812-00287042 other bits get it done what happened in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01129-00287043-00287456 the past 10-15 years we got so many bit zwp2TqdPS2Y-01130-00287457-00287766 we can get going and we would review zwp2TqdPS2Y-01131-00287767-00288159 review review and we would go to the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01132-00288160-00288372 second round and we only got two bits zwp2TqdPS2Y-01133-00288373-00288663 you know a drop from 27 bits to two bits zwp2TqdPS2Y-01134-00288664-00288981 and we would review review and we would zwp2TqdPS2Y-01135-00288982-00289176 decide to terminate the whole the whole zwp2TqdPS2Y-01136-00289177-00289389 process you know by that time it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01137-00289390-00289664 already eight years that's the reality zwp2TqdPS2Y-01138-00289665-00289953 because people don't have the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01139-00289954-00290106 understanding of how a typical zwp2TqdPS2Y-01140-00290107-00290394 transaction all be structured and how at zwp2TqdPS2Y-01141-00290395-00290565 a particular package ought to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01142-00290566-00290847 promoted to anybody who has keen zwp2TqdPS2Y-01143-00290848-00291069 interest in stuff like this so it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01144-00291070-00291192 happening the small steps are being zwp2TqdPS2Y-01145-00291193-00291462 taken and I think we will have an mrt in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01146-00291463-00292083 Jakarta before i die i have that answers zwp2TqdPS2Y-01147-00292084-00292341 addressing some of John's frustrations zwp2TqdPS2Y-01148-00292342-00292539 but before I turn to the audience let me zwp2TqdPS2Y-01149-00292540-00292707 just ask you one question about this the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01150-00292708-00293205 land issue regulation or law when this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01151-00293206-00293484 comes out how how will it work how does zwp2TqdPS2Y-01152-00293485-00293880 it work and how basically it's very very zwp2TqdPS2Y-01153-00293881-00294168 very simply it tells people that you go zwp2TqdPS2Y-01154-00294169-00294513 out there and try to do it yourself ok zwp2TqdPS2Y-01155-00294514-00295128 but if and when you cannot succeed this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01156-00295129-00295365 could be six or twelve months we're in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01157-00295366-00295554 the process of setting the threshold the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01158-00295555-00295749 timing threshold the government will zwp2TqdPS2Y-01159-00295750-00296277 intervene and buy the land take over the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01160-00296278-00296508 land and by law so people will have to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01161-00296509-00296745 and will be obligated to deliver the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01162-00296746-00297024 land to the government at a price which zwp2TqdPS2Y-01163-00297025-00297360 will be sensible and Sensibility I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01164-00297361-00297624 comes from some sort of a benchmarking zwp2TqdPS2Y-01165-00297625-00297894 which could be benched again against the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01166-00297895-00298185 underlying tax base of the land or some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01167-00298186-00298401 mutually agreed upon price you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01168-00298402-00298518 between the government and the private zwp2TqdPS2Y-01169-00298519-00298839 sector but this this is a much you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01170-00298840-00299175 better you know level than where we have zwp2TqdPS2Y-01171-00299176-00299436 been in the past 25 years and you think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01172-00299437-00299601 you're confident that it will oh yeah zwp2TqdPS2Y-01173-00299602-00299778 for sure I'm you know I'm not worried zwp2TqdPS2Y-01174-00299779-00300009 about the money I'm worried about you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01175-00300010-00300150 know people get it about Indonesia zwp2TqdPS2Y-01176-00300151-00300399 Indonesia fiscally has been so prudent zwp2TqdPS2Y-01177-00300400-00300615 you know we can glow to the Americans zwp2TqdPS2Y-01178-00300616-00300795 and Japanese the Italians and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01179-00300796-00300954 orchha gi's about how we've been prudent zwp2TqdPS2Y-01180-00300955-00301191 on our fiscal management twenty-six zwp2TqdPS2Y-01181-00301192-00301488 percent debt-to-gdp ratio we can gloat zwp2TqdPS2Y-01182-00301489-00301775 about our monetary you know stability zwp2TqdPS2Y-01183-00301776-00302102 you know having managed inflation in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01184-00302103-00302376 effective and efficient way we just need zwp2TqdPS2Y-01185-00302377-00302631 to tell the people that a look we've got zwp2TqdPS2Y-01186-00302632-00302809 some sanity in the way we process things zwp2TqdPS2Y-01187-00302810-00303093 that's what we're doing I would now like zwp2TqdPS2Y-01188-00303094-00303320 to invite questions from the audience zwp2TqdPS2Y-01189-00303321-00303678 could you please identify yourself and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01190-00303679-00303822 who you would like to address a question zwp2TqdPS2Y-01191-00303823-00304507 to and whip and where's the mic anybody zwp2TqdPS2Y-01192-00304508-00305304 yes gentleman over there hi my name is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01193-00305305-00305573 Vic a sport i represent gems education i zwp2TqdPS2Y-01194-00305574-00305790 suppose this question as to mr. zwp2TqdPS2Y-01195-00305791-00305970 gulabchand and to mr. canary in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01196-00305971-00306306 particular it's to do with in the West zwp2TqdPS2Y-01197-00306307-00306476 in particular when we speak about zwp2TqdPS2Y-01198-00306477-00306693 bottlenecks in infrastructure the issue zwp2TqdPS2Y-01199-00306694-00306899 that you've picked on his land rights zwp2TqdPS2Y-01200-00306900-00307173 but we're often asked about climate zwp2TqdPS2Y-01201-00307174-00307443 change and as manufacturing companies or zwp2TqdPS2Y-01202-00307444-00307677 infrastructure companies in this part of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01203-00307678-00307872 the world how much of a bottleneck is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01204-00307873-00308364 that Lobby well at the present moment it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01205-00308365-00308717 is a very major bottleneck land zwp2TqdPS2Y-01206-00308718-00309008 acquisition and price and compensation zwp2TqdPS2Y-01207-00309009-00309330 for it for eminent domain is under a big zwp2TqdPS2Y-01208-00309331-00309713 question is this for a public purpose zwp2TqdPS2Y-01209-00309714-00310197 when it is going to be finally managed zwp2TqdPS2Y-01210-00310198-00310530 and undertaken by private sector are you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01211-00310531-00310782 handing over public property in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01212-00310783-00311007 under the name of eminent domain to a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01213-00311008-00311309 private sector investor these are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01214-00311310-00311499 questions that are being asked and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01215-00311500-00311817 raised in addition to that India has one zwp2TqdPS2Y-01216-00311818-00312078 more complication and that complication zwp2TqdPS2Y-01217-00312079-00312354 is we have what is known as agricultural zwp2TqdPS2Y-01218-00312355-00312690 land and non-agricultural that whenever zwp2TqdPS2Y-01219-00312691-00312924 land has to be used for other than zwp2TqdPS2Y-01220-00312925-00313230 agricultural purposes is land use has to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01221-00313231-00313539 be changed and the moment you change the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01222-00313540-00313814 land use there is a legitimate question zwp2TqdPS2Y-01223-00313815-00314127 then who should be the beneficiary of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01224-00314128-00314154 the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01225-00314155-00314436 change the farmer whose land it has been zwp2TqdPS2Y-01226-00314437-00314706 changed should it be the developer who zwp2TqdPS2Y-01227-00314707-00314892 is coming in to develop that new zwp2TqdPS2Y-01228-00314893-00315282 infrastructure project and then should zwp2TqdPS2Y-01229-00315283-00315480 it be the government who is obliged to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01230-00315481-00315723 provide the infrastructure to make sure zwp2TqdPS2Y-01231-00315724-00316068 that this land becomes usable these are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01232-00316069-00316326 questions that are still not getting zwp2TqdPS2Y-01233-00316327-00316560 adequately answered some peaceful zwp2TqdPS2Y-01234-00316561-00316803 answers to finding a price for it have zwp2TqdPS2Y-01235-00316804-00317043 come up but it has never remained zwp2TqdPS2Y-01236-00317044-00317283 satisfactory because it does not really zwp2TqdPS2Y-01237-00317284-00317661 answer these questions besides there is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01238-00317662-00317991 land needed for more industry and how do zwp2TqdPS2Y-01239-00317992-00318210 you acquire for industry that should it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01240-00318211-00318471 be under eminent domain and if not then zwp2TqdPS2Y-01241-00318472-00318759 how does industry get new land these are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01242-00318760-00319080 issues that are today really on the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01243-00319081-00319368 debate in India and some legislations zwp2TqdPS2Y-01244-00319369-00319608 have been passed by say for example the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01245-00319609-00319872 u.p state government the central zwp2TqdPS2Y-01246-00319873-00320070 government it is begging this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01247-00320071-00320334 legislation and still not come through zwp2TqdPS2Y-01248-00320335-00320535 with it and therefore I think we are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01249-00320536-00320730 going to be in the midst of this turmoil zwp2TqdPS2Y-01250-00320731-00320964 of this debate over the next year or so zwp2TqdPS2Y-01251-00320965-00321282 at least before we come down to a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01252-00321283-00321552 conclusion what would be the fair price zwp2TqdPS2Y-01253-00321553-00321864 of land particularly and for what should zwp2TqdPS2Y-01254-00321865-00322077 it be fully acquired by government and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01255-00322078-00322326 what should be left for entirely private zwp2TqdPS2Y-01256-00322327-00322554 sector to do so it's not a simple zwp2TqdPS2Y-01257-00322555-00322818 problem it needs to be resolved it needs zwp2TqdPS2Y-01258-00322819-00323009 to be done but it has to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01259-00323010-00323297 constitutionally acceptable it has to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01260-00323298-00323544 acceptable to the public at large that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01261-00323545-00323904 it was fair and these are some of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01262-00323905-00324273 issues we face and that the land values zwp2TqdPS2Y-01263-00324274-00324540 after such new infrastructure coming in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01264-00324541-00324822 changes so much that even the farmers zwp2TqdPS2Y-01265-00324823-00325065 who have sold it 10 years ago want to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01266-00325066-00325251 come forth and say we got a price that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01267-00325252-00325509 was much less than we should have got we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01268-00325510-00325803 should also be made beneficiaries even zwp2TqdPS2Y-01269-00325804-00326052 though we sold his land long ago so zwp2TqdPS2Y-01270-00326053-00326316 these are issues of course this is wrong zwp2TqdPS2Y-01271-00326317-00326661 but the fact is that TV did not know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01272-00326662-00326853 this was going to happen there was no zwp2TqdPS2Y-01273-00326854-00327099 laid down policy this is how it will be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01274-00327100-00327357 done and then the courts tend to hear zwp2TqdPS2Y-01275-00327358-00327447 their please zwp2TqdPS2Y-01276-00327448-00327738 therefore we have a question here and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01277-00327739-00328194 hope that in the next next year or two zwp2TqdPS2Y-01278-00328195-00328500 maximum we would be able to come to some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01279-00328501-00328809 policies this is again compounded by the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01280-00328810-00329103 fact that there's a central subject and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01281-00329104-00329400 land is a state subject are getting zwp2TqdPS2Y-01282-00329401-00329679 agreements here are not easy but the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01283-00329680-00329880 fact is I did you still get one zwp2TqdPS2Y-01284-00329881-00330123 kilometer of Road per day built in India zwp2TqdPS2Y-01285-00330124-00330339 but that's a lot of as I said it's a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01286-00330340-00330642 mixed where there's a look he's an zwp2TqdPS2Y-01287-00330643-00330897 optimist I'm an incorrigible optimist I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01288-00330898-00331145 continue to invest in construction zwp2TqdPS2Y-01289-00331146-00331428 concessions and in Sydney developments zwp2TqdPS2Y-01290-00331429-00331641 in spite of being a victim of all the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01291-00331642-00331896 problems I've said so the fact is that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01292-00331897-00332202 it still goes on India is an optimistic zwp2TqdPS2Y-01293-00332203-00332504 story but it does have these problems zwp2TqdPS2Y-01294-00332505-00333168 questions oh good day my name is Dennis zwp2TqdPS2Y-01295-00333169-00333342 denim line I'm from a company called zwp2TqdPS2Y-01296-00333343-00333648 snc-lavalin out of Canada we are we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01297-00333649-00333786 invest in infrastructure concessions zwp2TqdPS2Y-01298-00333787-00333930 around the world and in fact we are an zwp2TqdPS2Y-01299-00333931-00334170 investor in India in both the mumbai zwp2TqdPS2Y-01300-00334171-00334647 Metro phase two mrt project and most zwp2TqdPS2Y-01301-00334648-00334815 recently a road project in India and we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01302-00334816-00335031 find India's greatly improved if you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01303-00335032-00335244 look at the land the land issue the road zwp2TqdPS2Y-01304-00335245-00335451 we invested in was under under federal zwp2TqdPS2Y-01305-00335452-00335667 law where the federal government zwp2TqdPS2Y-01306-00335668-00335907 guaranteed that eighty percent of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01307-00335908-00336051 land would be available at financial zwp2TqdPS2Y-01308-00336052-00336231 clothes and that the balance of twenty zwp2TqdPS2Y-01309-00336232-00336444 percent would be available within 30 or zwp2TqdPS2Y-01310-00336445-00336663 60 days of financial clothes and these zwp2TqdPS2Y-01311-00336664-00336771 are the kind of guarantees that are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01312-00336772-00337047 required to bring in investors like us zwp2TqdPS2Y-01313-00337048-00337299 we find look looking around the market zwp2TqdPS2Y-01314-00337300-00337515 that there are countries that are ad hoc zwp2TqdPS2Y-01315-00337516-00337704 you know they the deals come out and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01316-00337705-00337818 their their structure to every which way zwp2TqdPS2Y-01317-00337819-00338049 there is a countries like Brazil that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01318-00338050-00338217 have structured their terms and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01319-00338218-00338343 conditions of the concession agreements zwp2TqdPS2Y-01320-00338344-00338580 to favor national national firms they zwp2TqdPS2Y-01321-00338581-00338946 really are not tailoring them for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01322-00338947-00339087 international investors and then there zwp2TqdPS2Y-01323-00339088-00339261 are countries like India that have made zwp2TqdPS2Y-01324-00339262-00339558 a big effort in power and inroads to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01325-00339559-00339912 attract the infrastructure investors zwp2TqdPS2Y-01326-00339913-00340131 like us and also the big pools of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01327-00340132-00340284 fund money the Macquarie's of the world zwp2TqdPS2Y-01328-00340285-00340569 and so on to come in and participate in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01329-00340570-00340815 the larger projects in India and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01330-00340816-00341289 I i think my advice to countries is this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01331-00341290-00341434 is what you have to do you have to bed zwp2TqdPS2Y-01332-00341435-00341660 benchmark your practices against other zwp2TqdPS2Y-01333-00341661-00341901 countries if you look at a port project zwp2TqdPS2Y-01334-00341902-00342182 will get a port project on a given day a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01335-00342183-00342375 port project in India port project in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01336-00342376-00342570 Indonesia and one in Peru and we were zwp2TqdPS2Y-01337-00342571-00342750 basically comparing jurisdictions to see zwp2TqdPS2Y-01338-00342751-00342990 which offers the best risk return ratio zwp2TqdPS2Y-01339-00342991-00343235 and that's where the money goes and it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01340-00343236-00343382 really this kind of benchmarking is is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01341-00343383-00343604 is very important and perhaps something zwp2TqdPS2Y-01342-00343605-00343757 like the World Economic Forum can even zwp2TqdPS2Y-01343-00343758-00343928 help countries benchmark their best zwp2TqdPS2Y-01344-00343929-00344124 practices benchmark their terms and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01345-00344125-00344352 conditions and help them tailor them to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01346-00344353-00344739 really attracting attract in the the big zwp2TqdPS2Y-01347-00344740-00344933 pools of international money which which zwp2TqdPS2Y-01348-00344934-00345089 are out there and where where you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01349-00345090-00345257 there is plenty of money for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01350-00345258-00345489 infrastructure out there if the risk zwp2TqdPS2Y-01351-00345490-00345710 fraternity equation is right and i must zwp2TqdPS2Y-01352-00345711-00345894 admire checker birdie commission in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01353-00345895-00346188 india Minister Kamal Nath who among zwp2TqdPS2Y-01354-00346189-00346379 other things decided that you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01355-00346380-00346494 people have to make money if zwp2TqdPS2Y-01356-00346495-00346641 infrastructure is going to work as a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01357-00346642-00346842 private investment the investors have to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01358-00346843-00347009 make money and one you know once that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01359-00347010-00347408 gets accepted well that does light the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01360-00347409-00347582 way for a lot of the changes that have zwp2TqdPS2Y-01361-00347583-00347828 to be made in the in the terms and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01362-00347829-00348012 conditions of these concessions ok thank zwp2TqdPS2Y-01363-00348013-00348147 you very much for input any of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01364-00348148-00348339 panelists would like to respond to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01365-00348340-00348707 comment oh with regard to the practical zwp2TqdPS2Y-01366-00348708-00348876 side of the countries like India zwp2TqdPS2Y-01367-00348877-00349065 Indonesia is that you need to get that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01368-00349066-00349395 one story right the first one the lot of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01369-00349396-00349628 opportunities again I will give our zwp2TqdPS2Y-01370-00349629-00349802 project as an example when the license zwp2TqdPS2Y-01371-00349803-00350040 regulation for private railways shoot in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01372-00350041-00350319 2009 we were one of the first people who zwp2TqdPS2Y-01373-00350320-00350526 applied we got it but there was no zwp2TqdPS2Y-01374-00350527-00350745 second application until first quarter zwp2TqdPS2Y-01375-00350746-00351141 of 2011 in first quarter 2011 there are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01376-00351142-00351278 three projects which have been announced zwp2TqdPS2Y-01377-00351279-00351438 one in Central Kalimantan and to South zwp2TqdPS2Y-01378-00351439-00351638 Sumatra all three of them are provide zwp2TqdPS2Y-01379-00351639-00351854 most of the investors were primarily zwp2TqdPS2Y-01380-00351855-00352047 waiting to see how our project is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01381-00352048-00352310 developing once the project was they've zwp2TqdPS2Y-01382-00352311-00352451 seen that there's a there's a progress zwp2TqdPS2Y-01383-00352452-00352644 in our project they all have started zwp2TqdPS2Y-01384-00352645-00352784 applying so right now there are four zwp2TqdPS2Y-01385-00352785-00353064 private railway licenses which are being zwp2TqdPS2Y-01386-00353065-00354053 developed in Indonesia yes zwp2TqdPS2Y-01387-00354054-00354420 um my name is fuzzy from Standard zwp2TqdPS2Y-01388-00354421-00354675 Chartered Bank my question to any anyone zwp2TqdPS2Y-01389-00354676-00354987 from the panel is that many of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01390-00354988-00355419 existing investors in infrastructure for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01391-00355420-00355782 example the private operators of tap zwp2TqdPS2Y-01392-00355783-00356139 water or ports have issues regarding the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01393-00356140-00356481 flexibility of tariff ie when they come zwp2TqdPS2Y-01394-00356482-00356739 in they thought that raising tariffs zwp2TqdPS2Y-01395-00356740-00356994 over the next 10 to 20 years throughout zwp2TqdPS2Y-01396-00356995-00357318 the beauty period would be relatively zwp2TqdPS2Y-01397-00357319-00357612 straightforward but it's not and they zwp2TqdPS2Y-01398-00357613-00357878 get frustrated and the projects often zwp2TqdPS2Y-01399-00357879-00358257 become underwater and and how can we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01400-00358258-00358485 ensure that that investors will come in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01401-00358486-00358680 have that kind of flexibility or zwp2TqdPS2Y-01402-00358681-00358944 certainty on how to raise tariffs in the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01403-00358945-00359595 future I think this is this is a great zwp2TqdPS2Y-01404-00359596-00360027 question because it is highly relevant zwp2TqdPS2Y-01405-00360028-00360278 to a lot of the investors that have zwp2TqdPS2Y-01406-00360279-00360632 invested particularly in the port sector zwp2TqdPS2Y-01407-00360633-00360984 container terminal and all that as much zwp2TqdPS2Y-01408-00360985-00361464 as we are keen on giving the certainty zwp2TqdPS2Y-01409-00361465-00361701 that at least there is not going to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01410-00361702-00362084 any declination of tariffs you know this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01411-00362085-00362334 is a politically sensitive issue which zwp2TqdPS2Y-01412-00362335-00362670 you know the Ministry of Transportation zwp2TqdPS2Y-01413-00362671-00363021 would have to run by the the Parliament zwp2TqdPS2Y-01414-00363022-00363351 and typically parliamentarians are the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01415-00363352-00363582 ones that are gesturing and conveying zwp2TqdPS2Y-01416-00363583-00363864 the sensitivities would respect to you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01417-00363865-00364259 know the elasticity of this new pricing zwp2TqdPS2Y-01418-00364260-00364794 mechanism but this is all going to you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01419-00364795-00365019 know not disappear but I think going to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01420-00365020-00365396 come down as the economy grows and as zwp2TqdPS2Y-01421-00365397-00365790 purchasing power grows and welfare grows zwp2TqdPS2Y-01422-00365791-00366063 and widens and it is happening already zwp2TqdPS2Y-01423-00366064-00366366 in Indonesia you know by virtue of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01424-00366367-00366543 yardstick of poverty index and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01425-00366544-00366759 unemployment index and the GDP size and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01426-00366760-00367023 all that I think going forward zwp2TqdPS2Y-01427-00367024-00367395 we may not have much or as much an issue zwp2TqdPS2Y-01428-00367396-00367725 as we have had the past 12 years we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01429-00367726-00368075 privatized a port in 1999 okay to a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01430-00368076-00368331 large conglomerate based in Hong Kong zwp2TqdPS2Y-01431-00368332-00368604 and I know when they came to Indonesia zwp2TqdPS2Y-01432-00368605-00368883 they would wanted us to to give some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01433-00368884-00369069 kind of an assurance that tariff would zwp2TqdPS2Y-01434-00369070-00369387 be recalibrated every you know so in so zwp2TqdPS2Y-01435-00369388-00369864 years upward not down word and this this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01436-00369865-00370050 made life difficult for a lot of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01437-00370051-00370302 policymakers because as you know the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01438-00370303-00370569 early part of the last 12 years were zwp2TqdPS2Y-01439-00370570-00370722 very very difficult times for us zwp2TqdPS2Y-01440-00370723-00370947 economically from a fiscal and monetary zwp2TqdPS2Y-01441-00370948-00371175 standpoint but I think going forward as zwp2TqdPS2Y-01442-00371176-00371430 the economic pie gross I think we would zwp2TqdPS2Y-01443-00371431-00371660 be in a better position to at least zwp2TqdPS2Y-01444-00371661-00371948 assure that there is not going to be any zwp2TqdPS2Y-01445-00371949-00372299 you know not as much sensitivity on zwp2TqdPS2Y-01446-00372300-00372560 raising tariffs going forward having zwp2TqdPS2Y-01447-00372561-00372873 said that we're not in no position we're zwp2TqdPS2Y-01448-00372874-00373089 not in any position to to basically give zwp2TqdPS2Y-01449-00373090-00373530 certainty on a periodic you know tariff zwp2TqdPS2Y-01450-00373531-00373752 hike you know that perhaps some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01451-00373753-00374055 investors have voiced don't let it would zwp2TqdPS2Y-01452-00374056-00374454 you like sure only thing i would add i zwp2TqdPS2Y-01453-00374455-00374658 would agree obviously with what it is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01454-00374659-00374814 saying but i think it gets to me back to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01455-00374815-00375108 this brownfield greenfield issue again zwp2TqdPS2Y-01456-00375109-00375393 to which poses uncertainty one idea may zwp2TqdPS2Y-01457-00375394-00375549 not be a very good one but we've often zwp2TqdPS2Y-01458-00375550-00375837 wondered if you got a group the asian zwp2TqdPS2Y-01459-00375838-00376107 development bank or the world this can zwp2TqdPS2Y-01460-00376108-00376287 work in some countries which comes in as zwp2TqdPS2Y-01461-00376288-00376551 a small part player but because they're zwp2TqdPS2Y-01462-00376552-00376788 involved in other loans that there's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01463-00376789-00376934 some surety that they're not the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01464-00376935-00377124 investors that go with them are not zwp2TqdPS2Y-01465-00377125-00377400 going to be affected by something zwp2TqdPS2Y-01466-00377401-00377520 because what people worry about is with zwp2TqdPS2Y-01467-00377521-00377664 the government change i think that's the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01468-00377665-00377898 issue and is there some way to put some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01469-00377899-00378284 sort of a guarantee in that again zwp2TqdPS2Y-01470-00378285-00378420 there's all sorts of issues probably zwp2TqdPS2Y-01471-00378421-00378707 with that but that that i think is a big zwp2TqdPS2Y-01472-00378708-00378966 factor because who can tell who's going zwp2TqdPS2Y-01473-00378967-00379143 to come into government and everyone's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01474-00379144-00379376 been saying it's 20 to 30 year money zwp2TqdPS2Y-01475-00379377-00379905 that could wreck the value from it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01476-00379906-00380143 you know it strikes me that there's a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01477-00380144-00380532 kind of a tension here between capital zwp2TqdPS2Y-01478-00380533-00380754 that can go anywhere and needs to have zwp2TqdPS2Y-01479-00380755-00381069 the right risk adjusted return to come zwp2TqdPS2Y-01480-00381070-00381402 here with some view that that's going to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01481-00381403-00381756 last for more than 18 months and the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01482-00381757-00382090 perception that can be created that this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01483-00382091-00382312 is about rich people getting richer and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01484-00382313-00382545 rich companies getting richer and and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01485-00382546-00382806 wealth being exported to other places zwp2TqdPS2Y-01486-00382807-00383298 and so for all of us that do work in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01487-00383299-00383544 developing countries we got to deal with zwp2TqdPS2Y-01488-00383545-00383796 that perception so you you know for us zwp2TqdPS2Y-01489-00383797-00384040 we we have to think about bringing in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01490-00384041-00384276 local capabilities and creating whether zwp2TqdPS2Y-01491-00384277-00384589 it's training or or service or zwp2TqdPS2Y-01492-00384590-00385002 manufacturing because that's our way to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01493-00385003-00385296 avoid the perception that you know this zwp2TqdPS2Y-01494-00385297-00385521 is about us selling expensive power zwp2TqdPS2Y-01495-00385522-00385818 equipment or locomotives and making zwp2TqdPS2Y-01496-00385819-00386094 shareholders wealthier in other zwp2TqdPS2Y-01497-00386095-00386475 countries and so we've got a all the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01498-00386476-00386791 investors I think that work in a country zwp2TqdPS2Y-01499-00386792-00386982 like Indonesia have to deal with that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01500-00386983-00387241 perception and we and we all want to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01501-00387242-00387459 make a good return on our investment and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01502-00387460-00387828 and satisfy our shareholders so it's a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01503-00387829-00388155 it's a it's a legitimate tension that we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01504-00388156-00388509 see in in lots of countries but what are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01505-00388510-00388773 you actually doing in order to perhaps zwp2TqdPS2Y-01506-00388774-00389239 change that perception all we have to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01507-00389240-00389638 local we we can't 20 years ago you could zwp2TqdPS2Y-01508-00389639-00389893 fly in and sell a jet engine and leave zwp2TqdPS2Y-01509-00389894-00390252 and ship your engine in and get paid and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01510-00390253-00390549 live happily ever after and that day zwp2TqdPS2Y-01511-00390550-00390870 doesn't exist anymore we we have to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01512-00390871-00391152 working with Giroud honest on service we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01513-00391153-00391615 have to be have capabilities to to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01514-00391616-00392065 assemble and service locomotives we that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01515-00392066-00392274 has to be increasingly that has to be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01516-00392275-00392802 done here not someplace else because for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01517-00392803-00393051 us to be successful we have to be viewed zwp2TqdPS2Y-01518-00393052-00393281 as a a citizen zwp2TqdPS2Y-01519-00393282-00393680 of Indonesia not a global company trying zwp2TqdPS2Y-01520-00393681-00394031 to export well quite frankly I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01521-00394032-00394250 it's also is exactly the same point but zwp2TqdPS2Y-01522-00394251-00394409 expressed in a different way it's also zwp2TqdPS2Y-01523-00394410-00394553 why you want to develop your domestic zwp2TqdPS2Y-01524-00394554-00394799 capital markets because whilst you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01525-00394800-00394944 absolutely want international investors zwp2TqdPS2Y-01526-00394945-00395138 like yourself who are reviewing Peru zwp2TqdPS2Y-01527-00395139-00395469 South Africa or China and Indonesia on zwp2TqdPS2Y-01528-00395470-00395720 the same day you want a raft of people zwp2TqdPS2Y-01529-00395721-00395975 who are Indonesian basically the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01530-00395976-00396185 investor of last resort in any country zwp2TqdPS2Y-01531-00396186-00396371 is domestic and it tends to be its zwp2TqdPS2Y-01532-00396372-00396557 domestic insurance and pension fund zwp2TqdPS2Y-01533-00396558-00396854 industry that domestic investor is going zwp2TqdPS2Y-01534-00396855-00397025 to have greater empathy with the local zwp2TqdPS2Y-01535-00397026-00397239 situation it's also from a positive zwp2TqdPS2Y-01536-00397240-00397370 point of view on your point about zwp2TqdPS2Y-01537-00397371-00397597 Terrace going to be able to influence zwp2TqdPS2Y-01538-00397598-00397946 through the normal local processes the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01539-00397947-00398147 change in attitude towards those tariffs zwp2TqdPS2Y-01540-00398148-00398375 in a way that's not seen as predatory zwp2TqdPS2Y-01541-00398376-00398630 and foreigners benefiting so the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01542-00398631-00398814 development of domestic cattle market is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01543-00398815-00398957 really critical to so both of these zwp2TqdPS2Y-01544-00398958-00399192 pieces together and how do you see zwp2TqdPS2Y-01545-00399193-00399443 Indonesia's domestic capital market zwp2TqdPS2Y-01546-00399444-00399741 developing the last few years I i think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01547-00399742-00399918 that there's absolutely a recognition I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01548-00399919-00400022 think it's clear from what you were zwp2TqdPS2Y-01549-00400023-00400229 saying that that needs to take place and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01550-00400230-00400457 and there are obvious poster children zwp2TqdPS2Y-01551-00400458-00400617 for this around the rest of Southeast zwp2TqdPS2Y-01552-00400618-00400917 Asia so I think to some extent ones zwp2TqdPS2Y-01553-00400918-00401105 pushing on an open door but you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01554-00401106-00401273 shouldn't underestimate the degree of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01555-00401274-00401480 difficulty of putting together the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01556-00401481-00402005 entire infrastructure to do it oh look i zwp2TqdPS2Y-01557-00402006-00402288 mean if if we take a look at our market zwp2TqdPS2Y-01558-00402289-00402690 cap the stock market it it is at about zwp2TqdPS2Y-01559-00402691-00402990 what 380 billion us compare that with zwp2TqdPS2Y-01560-00402991-00403368 our gdp of 720 it it runs at a you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01561-00403369-00403718 ratio one to two or fifty percent you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01562-00403719-00403941 know compared with with the u.s. you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01563-00403942-00404193 know the ratio is one to one because zwp2TqdPS2Y-01564-00404194-00404474 their market cap is you know around 14 zwp2TqdPS2Y-01565-00404475-00404774 trillion to GDP or 14 trillion which zwp2TqdPS2Y-01566-00404775-00404960 tells everybody that you know there's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01567-00404961-00405200 still a lot of upside here to go and and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01568-00405201-00405419 that would have to involve you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01569-00405420-00405615 encouraging as many companies as zwp2TqdPS2Y-01570-00405616-00405912 possible to get listed and as to to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01571-00405913-00406250 encourage more liquidity from some of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01572-00406251-00406373 the stuff that we've talked about zwp2TqdPS2Y-01573-00406374-00406558 earlier zwp2TqdPS2Y-01574-00406559-00407098 if there is one thing that you all can zwp2TqdPS2Y-01575-00407099-00407482 do to help you no further enhance the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01576-00407483-00407745 investment thesis of Indonesia it's zwp2TqdPS2Y-01577-00407746-00408082 education and I think you guys you know zwp2TqdPS2Y-01578-00408083-00408300 from the corporate side of the game zwp2TqdPS2Y-01579-00408301-00408688 should really be proactive in looking to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01580-00408689-00409093 support government in Indonesia and that zwp2TqdPS2Y-01581-00409094-00409264 that could mean you know sending a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01582-00409265-00409426 government official for a two-week zwp2TqdPS2Y-01583-00409427-00409705 program somewhere what you want is for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01584-00409706-00409872 these guys to see the world you do and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01585-00409874-00410152 this is exactly how we've been doing it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01586-00410153-00410307 you know I've been in the private sector zwp2TqdPS2Y-01587-00410308-00410607 for a long time and you know when I go zwp2TqdPS2Y-01588-00410608-00410809 to Papua when I sit with the governor of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01589-00410810-00411064 Papua or the bhupati's of Papua they zwp2TqdPS2Y-01590-00411064-00411228 don't read The Wall Street Journal and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01591-00411229-00411505 they don't see the way I mean the world zwp2TqdPS2Y-01592-00411506-00411841 the way I see it but it is that the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01593-00411842-00412057 burden of proof is on me to make sure zwp2TqdPS2Y-01594-00412058-00412375 that they get it the way you get it and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01595-00412376-00412863 and it it can only accelerate the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01596-00412864-00413152 mediation the bridging of the two sides zwp2TqdPS2Y-01597-00413153-00413467 and I tell you it's going to boil down zwp2TqdPS2Y-01598-00413468-00413674 to how the regional leaders are get a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01599-00413675-00413875 view you know on some of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01600-00413876-00414013 infrastructure projects that are going zwp2TqdPS2Y-01601-00414014-00414256 to have to be built in their regions you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01602-00414257-00414529 know even if we have a land law but if zwp2TqdPS2Y-01603-00414530-00414679 they don't understand the land law or zwp2TqdPS2Y-01604-00414680-00414843 the implementation of the land law the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01605-00414845-00415068 way we want them to it's still going to zwp2TqdPS2Y-01606-00415070-00415272 be a steaming factor so I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01607-00415274-00415618 education is key here we have one more zwp2TqdPS2Y-01608-00415618-00415914 questions let's just gather three at the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01609-00415916-00416062 same time because we don't have much zwp2TqdPS2Y-01610-00416063-00416334 time at the gentleman there with your zwp2TqdPS2Y-01611-00416335-00416596 question and then gentleman over there zwp2TqdPS2Y-01612-00416597-00416878 and then we have a yes sure thank you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01613-00416879-00417154 sundeep from barclays capital well we've zwp2TqdPS2Y-01614-00417155-00417367 talked a lot about Asia and the need for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01615-00417368-00417585 instant infrastructure here but if you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01616-00417587-00417784 looked at the US and the West New York zwp2TqdPS2Y-01617-00417785-00418081 hasn't seen any significant up tearing zwp2TqdPS2Y-01618-00418082-00418267 of their infrastructure for a long time zwp2TqdPS2Y-01619-00418268-00418497 or the u.s. is there an opportunity and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01620-00418499-00418684 to Stewart to your point there is the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01621-00418685-00418879 mobloc there is the capital from cute zwp2TqdPS2Y-01622-00418880-00419122 and qe2 there are the institutions the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01623-00419122-00419259 pension funds the insurance with the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01624-00419260-00419497 longer term capital is there a huge zwp2TqdPS2Y-01625-00419497-00419650 opportunity within the infrastructure zwp2TqdPS2Y-01626-00419651-00419878 world to up tier a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01627-00419879-00420130 for a structure in the US and will it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01628-00420131-00420316 happen I think that yeah the kind of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01629-00420317-00420484 sweet irony in all of this is that a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01630-00420485-00420622 number of the Asian sovereign wealth zwp2TqdPS2Y-01631-00420622-00420871 funds looking exactly at this which is zwp2TqdPS2Y-01632-00420872-00421000 investing in the infrastructure of the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01633-00421001-00421234 United States so I think this is sort of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01634-00421235-00421453 a political or design issue within zwp2TqdPS2Y-01635-00421454-00421612 certain Asian governments as to where zwp2TqdPS2Y-01636-00421613-00421759 actually they want their surplus funds zwp2TqdPS2Y-01637-00421760-00421993 to go because that really is happening zwp2TqdPS2Y-01638-00421993-00422137 and that really is getting studied and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01639-00422138-00422371 yes that will be an error which capitals zwp2TqdPS2Y-01640-00422372-00422689 put to work and and there's a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01641-00422689-00422893 substitution level both the Asian zwp2TqdPS2Y-01642-00422893-00423085 sovereign wealth fund but also in terms zwp2TqdPS2Y-01643-00423085-00423271 of other other investors in the sense zwp2TqdPS2Y-01644-00423272-00423541 that you have got several of the issues zwp2TqdPS2Y-01645-00423542-00423652 that have been talked about in terms of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01646-00423653-00423829 legal certainty titled the land all of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01647-00423830-00423970 that is actually quite straightforward zwp2TqdPS2Y-01648-00423971-00424276 but yeah the u.s. one of the ways the US zwp2TqdPS2Y-01649-00424277-00424420 will stimulate its economy and create a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01650-00424421-00424552 whole loaded jobs of people earning zwp2TqdPS2Y-01651-00424553-00424689 fifty to a hundred thousand dollars a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01652-00424691-00425500 year is rebuilding its infrastructure my zwp2TqdPS2Y-01653-00425501-00425716 name is pyaar ko hard I'm the president zwp2TqdPS2Y-01654-00425717-00425959 of a good year for asia-pacific and I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01655-00425960-00426210 would like to bring a testimony about zwp2TqdPS2Y-01656-00426212-00426478 the work at BK p.m. in and the Gita are zwp2TqdPS2Y-01657-00426479-00426730 doing in Indonesia we have been doing zwp2TqdPS2Y-01658-00426731-00427045 business in this country for 76 years we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01659-00427046-00427314 opened back in 1935 one of the first zwp2TqdPS2Y-01660-00427316-00427576 large-scale manufacturing site in bogor zwp2TqdPS2Y-01661-00427577-00427792 and ever since we have expanded it and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01662-00427793-00428029 modernize it today we make work less zwp2TqdPS2Y-01663-00428030-00428304 tire that I exported in 52 countries zwp2TqdPS2Y-01664-00428305-00428566 including in China which demonstrate zwp2TqdPS2Y-01665-00428567-00428760 that men in Indonesia can compete in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01666-00428762-00429178 China it is a 24-7 factory the challenge zwp2TqdPS2Y-01667-00429179-00429364 we face is for the past seven or eight zwp2TqdPS2Y-01668-00429364-00429583 months we are losing power one and a zwp2TqdPS2Y-01669-00429584-00429862 half day on a monthly basis which mean zwp2TqdPS2Y-01670-00429863-00430051 that we do sperry about five percent of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01671-00430052-00430321 the working days we have and if you zwp2TqdPS2Y-01672-00430322-00430504 think about rubber hot rubber it sticks zwp2TqdPS2Y-01673-00430505-00430797 so when we lose power it take us a long zwp2TqdPS2Y-01674-00430799-00431010 time to clean some of the pieces of zwp2TqdPS2Y-01675-00431012-00431266 equipment that we have we are waiting zwp2TqdPS2Y-01676-00431267-00431527 for the power station you to come up in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01677-00431528-00431785 line it has been suggested to us that we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01678-00431785-00432018 put some code generations when some zwp2TqdPS2Y-01679-00432020-00432310 massive diesel generator which are very zwp2TqdPS2Y-01680-00432310-00432660 noisy oil thirsty and of course it's not zwp2TqdPS2Y-01681-00432662-00432889 too good for the carbon footprints so we zwp2TqdPS2Y-01682-00432889-00433153 cannot wait until the PPP comes on board zwp2TqdPS2Y-01683-00433154-00433237 and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01684-00433238-00433513 clearly if you think about what a five zwp2TqdPS2Y-01685-00433514-00433723 percent loss in the top line with the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01686-00433724-00433958 gearing does to your bottom line there zwp2TqdPS2Y-01687-00433959-00434143 is a lot of incremental jobs and tax zwp2TqdPS2Y-01688-00434144-00434402 revenues coming to Indonesia once we can zwp2TqdPS2Y-01689-00434403-00434810 have guaranteed supply in power look I zwp2TqdPS2Y-01690-00434810-00435331 mean we've we've crafted this plan for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01691-00435332-00435529 the next five years to basically build zwp2TqdPS2Y-01692-00435530-00435779 20,000 kilometres of roads and 10,000 zwp2TqdPS2Y-01693-00435780-00436087 megawatts of power generation or fifteen zwp2TqdPS2Y-01694-00436088-00436263 thousand megawatts of power generation zwp2TqdPS2Y-01695-00436264-00436513 translating to 3,000 megawatts per year zwp2TqdPS2Y-01696-00436514-00436813 and railroads ports and airports for zwp2TqdPS2Y-01697-00436814-00437191 which we estimate you know we'll be zwp2TqdPS2Y-01698-00437192-00437329 spending about a hundred and sixty zwp2TqdPS2Y-01699-00437330-00437623 billion u.s. of which we have allocated zwp2TqdPS2Y-01700-00437624-00438013 fiscally about 60 billion us so right zwp2TqdPS2Y-01701-00438014-00438220 there the Delta of 100 billion would zwp2TqdPS2Y-01702-00438221-00438373 have to come from the private sector and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01703-00438374-00438629 that money ain't going to come until and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01704-00438630-00438916 unless we get our act together and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01705-00438917-00439127 packaging the transaction and I do zwp2TqdPS2Y-01706-00439128-00439400 believe with the recent development on zwp2TqdPS2Y-01707-00439401-00439712 power generation in Central Java I think zwp2TqdPS2Y-01708-00439713-00439948 we'll be able to deliver the 15 thousand zwp2TqdPS2Y-01709-00439949-00440185 megawatts and I think you can start zwp2TqdPS2Y-01710-00440186-00440360 planning on building more factories in zwp2TqdPS2Y-01711-00440360-00440704 Indonesia I'm afraid I have to wrap up zwp2TqdPS2Y-01712-00440705-00440900 here as we found out a time and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01713-00440901-00441037 apologies to those who want to ask zwp2TqdPS2Y-01714-00441038-00441442 question but don't have a time but lots zwp2TqdPS2Y-01715-00441443-00441592 of issues lots of challenges when it zwp2TqdPS2Y-01716-00441593-00441854 comes to implementing infrastructure but zwp2TqdPS2Y-01717-00441855-00442083 there is light at the end of the tunnel zwp2TqdPS2Y-01718-00442084-00442375 we still have to fix the regulations the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01719-00442376-00442633 land issues of financing and develop the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01720-00442634-00442792 domestic capital market as well as zwp2TqdPS2Y-01721-00442793-00443094 educator local government officials and zwp2TqdPS2Y-01722-00443095-00443344 with that I would like to close the zwp2TqdPS2Y-01723-00443345-00443541 session big hands to our panelists zwp2TqdPS2Y-01724-00443542-00444029 Dominic's marble John Peter argit zwp2TqdPS2Y-01725-00444030-00444323 thank you very much higher kimiko enjoy zwp2TqdPS2Y-01726-00444324-00444773 your stay in Jakarta thank you zxGSsn9rKeE-00000-00000000-00000169 so the first thing that we need to know zxGSsn9rKeE-00001-00000170-00000371 when simplifying this problem is that zxGSsn9rKeE-00002-00000372-00000557 when a fraction is raised to a zxGSsn9rKeE-00003-00000558-00000802 fractional exponent or any other zxGSsn9rKeE-00004-00000803-00001049 exponent the numerator and denominator zxGSsn9rKeE-00005-00001050-00001399 both get raised to the exponent so we zxGSsn9rKeE-00006-00001400-00001732 can rewrite this as 25 to the one-half zxGSsn9rKeE-00007-00001734-00002209 power over 7 to the one-half power and zxGSsn9rKeE-00008-00002210-00002423 since we know that having a number in zxGSsn9rKeE-00009-00002424-00002659 the denominator of our exponent means zxGSsn9rKeE-00010-00002660-00002941 that it is a root we can rewrite this as zxGSsn9rKeE-00011-00002942-00003410 the square root of 25 over the square zxGSsn9rKeE-00012-00003411-00003842 root of 7 so we know that the square zxGSsn9rKeE-00013-00003843-00004250 root of 25 is 5 so we know that the zxGSsn9rKeE-00014-00004251-00004561 square root of 25 is 5 so what we can zxGSsn9rKeE-00015-00004562-00004844 write that here but there isn't a zxGSsn9rKeE-00016-00004845-00005297 rational square root of 7 so we'll just zxGSsn9rKeE-00017-00005298-00005518 leave that as the square root of 7 zxGSsn9rKeE-00018-00005519-00005854 however it's considered improper to have zxGSsn9rKeE-00019-00005855-00006074 a square root in the denominator of a zxGSsn9rKeE-00020-00006075-00006343 fraction so what we're gonna do is we're zxGSsn9rKeE-00021-00006344-00006620 gonna rationalize the denominator which zxGSsn9rKeE-00022-00006620-00006842 means that we want to multiply this zxGSsn9rKeE-00023-00006843-00007106 fraction by the square root of 7 over zxGSsn9rKeE-00024-00007106-00007453 the square root of 7 so we can get rid zxGSsn9rKeE-00025-00007454-00007810 of the square root in the denominator so zxGSsn9rKeE-00026-00007811-00008170 what we'll have on the top is 5 times zxGSsn9rKeE-00027-00008172-00008614 the square root of 7 and then for the zxGSsn9rKeE-00028-00008615-00008810 denominator we know that square root of zxGSsn9rKeE-00029-00008811-00009251 7 times the square root of 7 is 7 so our zxGSsn9rKeE-00030-00009252-00009539 final answer is 5 times the square root zxGSsn9rKeE-00031-00009540-00009922 of 7 over 7 zxRtEcdL680-00000-00000335-00001049 [Music] zxRtEcdL680-00001-00001050-00002047 [Music] zxRtEcdL680-00002-00002048-00003359 [Music] zxRtEcdL680-00003-00003360-00003618 all right if you're ready to go I zxRtEcdL680-00004-00003619-00003771 suppose we should probably get going zxRtEcdL680-00005-00003772-00004124 then huh zxRtEcdL680-00006-00004125-00005810 are you in grass yeah probably zxRtEcdL680-00007-00005811-00006148 I think I can see where we're headed I zxRtEcdL680-00008-00006149-00006617 don't know if we're certain though and zxRtEcdL680-00009-00006618-00006898 if you like I'll go ahead and take zxRtEcdL680-00010-00006900-00007150 points since I'm used to being a scout zxRtEcdL680-00011-00007151-00007696 what now I think that's a brilliant idea zxRtEcdL680-00012-00007697-00008056 actually zxRtEcdL680-00013-00008056-00008251 are we ready then zxRtEcdL680-00014-00008252-00009274 seems like follow me I guess yeah zxRtEcdL680-00015-00009275-00011332 there's nowhere to go here zxRtEcdL680-00016-00011333-00011621 one and don't follow the architecture I zxRtEcdL680-00017-00011622-00013832 suppose God's it is so foggy down here zxRtEcdL680-00018-00013833-00016160 is zxRtEcdL680-00019-00016161-00016619 beautiful though huh he's a man of zxRtEcdL680-00020-00016620-00018559 poetry oh it's something zxRtEcdL680-00021-00018560-00018853 you might want to hang back for this one zxRtEcdL680-00022-00018854-00019125 Oh zxRtEcdL680-00023-00019126-00021369 spiders ahead zxRtEcdL680-00024-00021370-00022602 who else you are kidding more spiders zxRtEcdL680-00025-00022603-00023536 more spiders no oh okay not very zxRtEcdL680-00026-00023537-00023800 impressive are you kidding me nothing zxRtEcdL680-00027-00023801-00024219 was huge oh gods why did you have to zxRtEcdL680-00028-00024220-00024508 resurrect one of them hey at least zxRtEcdL680-00029-00024509-00024697 you're not panicking and killing it this zxRtEcdL680-00030-00024698-00026258 time Oh zxRtEcdL680-00031-00026258-00026577 oh my girls is gorgeous zxRtEcdL680-00032-00026577-00027275 I'll say zxRtEcdL680-00033-00027276-00028261 I wonder what that is up there zxRtEcdL680-00034-00028262-00028720 say what I will about the greenery zxRtEcdL680-00035-00028722-00029371 invalid wood we don't get Aurora's that zxRtEcdL680-00036-00029372-00030722 far south zxRtEcdL680-00037-00030723-00031807 what is this zxRtEcdL680-00038-00031808-00032418 it almost looks like zxRtEcdL680-00039-00032419-00033050 got something for you Oh found a book zxRtEcdL680-00040-00033051-00034073 written in I think it's all there is ooh zxRtEcdL680-00041-00034074-00034567 interesting zxRtEcdL680-00042-00034568-00035510 indeed zxRtEcdL680-00043-00035511-00035849 no there's nothing up here all right zxRtEcdL680-00044-00035850-00037555 where we go try to keep up huh zxRtEcdL680-00045-00037556-00037810 I see the next one if you want to go zxRtEcdL680-00046-00037811-00038227 ahead and do you think are you kidding zxRtEcdL680-00047-00038228-00038560 me there's enough FOMA architecture zxRtEcdL680-00048-00038561-00038809 around here just looking at it but I zxRtEcdL680-00049-00038810-00039015 don't know I'm satisfied that's all I'm zxRtEcdL680-00050-00039016-00039715 saying here we go zxRtEcdL680-00051-00039716-00039917 you've reached the way shrine of zxRtEcdL680-00052-00039918-00040267 learning initiative are you prepared to zxRtEcdL680-00053-00040268-00040549 honor the mantras of Arielle and fill zxRtEcdL680-00054-00040550-00040858 your vessel with his enlightenment if I zxRtEcdL680-00055-00040859-00041233 must Arielle bless you child zxRtEcdL680-00056-00041234-00041512 for you are a step closer to the inner zxRtEcdL680-00057-00041513-00041989 sanctum and everlasting wisdom thank you zxRtEcdL680-00058-00041990-00043146 sir sir sorry zxRtEcdL680-00059-00043147-00043462 you said you used to be parts of you zxRtEcdL680-00060-00043463-00043732 know organizations way back when were zxRtEcdL680-00061-00043733-00044086 you like in some kind of military zxRtEcdL680-00062-00044087-00044728 position you might say that I'd rather zxRtEcdL680-00063-00044729-00044911 not talk about it it was all the same to zxRtEcdL680-00064-00044912-00045532 you sure zxRtEcdL680-00065-00045533-00045802 I'm glad you decided to do that thing zxRtEcdL680-00066-00045803-00046135 because I feel weird doing it not being zxRtEcdL680-00067-00046136-00046708 an elf and all that you don't think I zxRtEcdL680-00068-00046709-00046939 feel weird being the date or worshipping zxRtEcdL680-00069-00046940-00047429 son of a [__] that I am zxRtEcdL680-00070-00047430-00048326 flare point zxRtEcdL680-00071-00048327-00048905 which titre dare I ask you he told me zxRtEcdL680-00072-00048906-00049516 didn't you befallen her see yeah see now zxRtEcdL680-00073-00049517-00049847 hair seemed like kind of understand you zxRtEcdL680-00074-00049848-00050230 are with nothing else a hunter but why zxRtEcdL680-00075-00050231-00050657 mephala isn't she the Prince of like zxRtEcdL680-00076-00050658-00051230 plots and poetry and things not spoken zxRtEcdL680-00077-00051231-00051398 of in polite company zxRtEcdL680-00078-00051399-00053086 yep okay okay zxRtEcdL680-00079-00053087-00053923 be on your guard it seems zxRtEcdL680-00080-00053924-00054694 look up there Oh what is that it doesn't zxRtEcdL680-00081-00054695-00054913 really look like any architecture I've zxRtEcdL680-00082-00054914-00055551 ever seen either here it almost reminds zxRtEcdL680-00083-00055552-00055979 me zxRtEcdL680-00084-00055979-00056739 home in a weird way zxRtEcdL680-00085-00056740-00056910 tell me we're not gonna have to cross zxRtEcdL680-00086-00056911-00057411 this leg if there's one thing I don't zxRtEcdL680-00088-00060423-00062298 still waters run deep as they say yeah zxRtEcdL680-00089-00062299-00062829 yeah zxRtEcdL680-00090-00062829-00063990 I do not like this one day zxRtEcdL680-00091-00063991-00064374 yep I'm I'm considering asking you to zxRtEcdL680-00092-00064375-00064887 just hurry up and you know run but zxRtEcdL680-00093-00064888-00065229 that's a great way to a either trip and zxRtEcdL680-00094-00065229-00065613 fall on my backside our backsides his zxRtEcdL680-00095-00065614-00066573 powers okay dragons that's not what I zxRtEcdL680-00096-00066574-00066725 was expecting zxRtEcdL680-00097-00066726-00067432 be careful zxRtEcdL680-00098-00067433-00068217 oh you bastards zxRtEcdL680-00099-00068218-00071004 like you are you all right I'm fine zxRtEcdL680-00100-00071005-00072975 careful he's coming in watch your feet zxRtEcdL680-00101-00072976-00073242 nice shot zxRtEcdL680-00102-00073243-00074642 careful where to go zxRtEcdL680-00103-00074643-00075154 where did he go zxRtEcdL680-00104-00075155-00075654 is waiting zxRtEcdL680-00105-00075655-00076449 that is one sneaky bastard right there I zxRtEcdL680-00106-00076450-00077642 see you down there zxRtEcdL680-00107-00077643-00078747 [Music] zxRtEcdL680-00108-00078748-00079763 done and done you stood right in his way zxRtEcdL680-00109-00079764-00080198 and you just leaned over the edge zxRtEcdL680-00110-00080199-00080601 staring into the water when you knew zxRtEcdL680-00111-00080602-00081246 there was a dragon down there don't even zxRtEcdL680-00112-00081247-00081774 have you forgotten what you are no I zxRtEcdL680-00113-00081775-00082332 haven't I'm also a fire mage I'm fine in zxRtEcdL680-00114-00082333-00083080 Wrath zxRtEcdL680-00115-00083081-00083326 look the last thing I want to see is you zxRtEcdL680-00116-00083327-00083692 as a pile of ash all right just be zxRtEcdL680-00117-00083693-00084304 careful zxRtEcdL680-00118-00084305-00086937 and you need to give me my arrow back zxRtEcdL680-00119-00086938-00087526 I'm sorry okay zxRtEcdL680-00120-00087527-00087853 I didn't realize it was that I didn't zxRtEcdL680-00121-00087854-00088752 realize you were gonna just sorry well zxRtEcdL680-00122-00088753-00089605 hey I found a wall for you Oh in case zxRtEcdL680-00123-00089606-00091623 you would like to read it uh sure zxRtEcdL680-00124-00091624-00092584 ah zxRtEcdL680-00125-00092585-00093167 can you read it zxRtEcdL680-00126-00093168-00093634 yeah got it zxRtEcdL680-00128-00097777-00097986 you have to say that was hardly the most zxRtEcdL680-00129-00097987-00098517 harrowing dragon fight of a venom still zxRtEcdL680-00130-00098518-00098836 worried me you've arrived at the way zxRtEcdL680-00131-00098837-00099235 shrine of resolution are you prepared to zxRtEcdL680-00132-00099236-00099504 honor the mantras of Arielle and fill zxRtEcdL680-00133-00099505-00099859 your vessel with his enlightenment yes zxRtEcdL680-00134-00099860-00100287 sir then go forth child may the zxRtEcdL680-00135-00100288-00100522 enrichment of Arielle strengthen your zxRtEcdL680-00136-00100523-00100773 resolve as you undertake your journey to zxRtEcdL680-00137-00100774-00101294 the inner sanctum zxRtEcdL680-00138-00101295-00101805 that just as tall assault mode was zxRtEcdL680-00139-00101806-00102360 concerning frankly you think it's weird zxRtEcdL680-00140-00102361-00103251 for you my ex was an old man I'm not zxRtEcdL680-00141-00103252-00103413 sure whether to congratulate you or zxRtEcdL680-00142-00103414-00105108 video zxRtEcdL680-00143-00105109-00105751 I have no idea where we're going great zxRtEcdL680-00144-00105752-00106391 well not that way oh here we are zxRtEcdL680-00145-00106392-00106541 I thought you said you used to be a zxRtEcdL680-00146-00106542-00108561 scout I did it's been a long time zxRtEcdL680-00148-00112652-00114347 and now I'm deeply confused zxRtEcdL680-00149-00114348-00114593 Serrano seems to be taking her own way zxRtEcdL680-00150-00114594-00114863 around indeed zxRtEcdL680-00151-00114864-00116040 she'll catch up zxRtEcdL680-00152-00116041-00117829 nobody home zxRtEcdL680-00153-00117830-00119058 damn zxRtEcdL680-00154-00119058-00119457 there we go zxRtEcdL680-00155-00119458-00120080 oh great can I do it zxRtEcdL680-00156-00120081-00121098 nope my depth perceptions off way off zxRtEcdL680-00157-00121099-00121454 you know I kind of wouldn't expect zxRtEcdL680-00158-00121455-00122280 anyone with a single eye zxRtEcdL680-00159-00122281-00123397 to shoot half as well as you do zxRtEcdL680-00160-00123398-00124482 oh well zxRtEcdL680-00161-00124483-00125526 watch your back I'm watching it stay on zxRtEcdL680-00162-00125527-00126408 your gun that's my life you sure you zxRtEcdL680-00163-00126408-00126558 don't want me to take point considering zxRtEcdL680-00164-00126558-00127041 I'm in the heavy armor and whatnot it's zxRtEcdL680-00165-00127042-00128148 fine zxRtEcdL680-00166-00128149-00128435 I'm still not sure in what way these zxRtEcdL680-00167-00128436-00128873 resembles zxRtEcdL680-00168-00128874-00130170 what I'm glad you've got better aim than zxRtEcdL680-00169-00130171-00130227 I do zxRtEcdL680-00170-00130228-00131099 uh I guess at a distance maybe but zxRtEcdL680-00171-00131100-00131692 not with a barrel for sure zxRtEcdL680-00172-00131693-00133266 oh the I'm glad there's a cave zxRtEcdL680-00173-00133267-00133602 what do you think the next one in there zxRtEcdL680-00174-00133603-00134118 the next one somewhere in this direction zxRtEcdL680-00175-00134119-00134335 all you think we'd better get in zxRtEcdL680-00176-00134336-00134506 behavior at the moment cuz the sun's zxRtEcdL680-00177-00134507-00137337 coming up true zxRtEcdL680-00178-00137338-00138897 and boy zxRtEcdL680-00179-00138898-00139098 you know I'm kind of regretting saying zxRtEcdL680-00180-00139099-00140124 that we should jeez yeah this fellow is zxRtEcdL680-00181-00140125-00140789 pretty strong which means you probably zxRtEcdL680-00182-00140790-00142727 never mind zxRtEcdL680-00183-00142728-00142919 definitely wasn't about to comment on zxRtEcdL680-00184-00142920-00145134 the state of your shoulders zxRtEcdL680-00185-00145135-00145776 see now that one maybe zxRtEcdL680-00187-00149003-00151240 let me handle the chores oh you're a zxRtEcdL680-00188-00151241-00153219 caiman oh gods that's good yeah I think zxRtEcdL680-00189-00153220-00153398 we're even now zxRtEcdL680-00190-00153399-00153743 so what's scaring the absolute you know zxRtEcdL680-00191-00153744-00154061 everything our children zxRtEcdL680-00192-00154062-00154880 yeah yeah I think we're even God's zxRtEcdL680-00193-00154881-00155154 little more shaken than I thought I was zxRtEcdL680-00194-00155155-00156222 gonna be zxRtEcdL680-00195-00156223-00156848 all right this goes back out zxRtEcdL680-00196-00156849-00157090 I hate to say it but are we going to zxRtEcdL680-00197-00157091-00157464 wait in here for the night for the day zxRtEcdL680-00198-00157465-00158035 yeah yeah probably smart idea get some zxRtEcdL680-00199-00158036-00158176 of those wounds patched up and zxRtEcdL680-00200-00158177-00158860 everything yeah be careful Arden you be zxRtEcdL680-00201-00158861-00159525 careful in grass zxRtEcdL680-00202-00159526-00160173 good yes I'll get used to it eventually zxRtEcdL680-00203-00160174-00161106 I'm sure kiddo I finally had to goad me zxRtEcdL680-00204-00161107-00161957 into it shall we say good on her zxRtEcdL680-00205-00161958-00162618 about time and he patches like some kind zxRtEcdL680-00206-00162619-00163293 of vulture that's something you could zxRtEcdL680-00207-00163294-00163377 break my lord zxRtEcdL680-00208-00163378-00164133 uh whatever Killoran zxRtEcdL680-00209-00164134-00164736 okay I think with Finnish resting shall zxRtEcdL680-00210-00164737-00164898 we away before this place starts to zxRtEcdL680-00211-00164899-00165127 smell any worse than it already does zxRtEcdL680-00212-00165128-00165621 sure you sound like you've got your zxRtEcdL680-00213-00165622-00166361 fangs out Arden I sorry pen shoosh what zxRtEcdL680-00214-00166362-00166841 exactly is that supposed to mean just zxRtEcdL680-00215-00166842-00166983 means your asses we're doing strange zxRtEcdL680-00216-00166984-00169031 things it's all yeah zxRtEcdL680-00217-00169032-00170019 I'm in trouble zxRtEcdL680-00218-00170020-00171287 well mayor what why just gonna hear zxRtEcdL680-00219-00171288-00172098 maybe guy oh hey what's that thing I zxRtEcdL680-00220-00172099-00172660 think it's a shell bug don't touch it zxRtEcdL680-00221-00172661-00173209 I just wanted to see him I guess him you zxRtEcdL680-00222-00173210-00173310 can tell it to him zxRtEcdL680-00223-00173311-00174228 no okay fine yeah sometimes I forget you zxRtEcdL680-00224-00174229-00174459 do have a soft spot even if it's like zxRtEcdL680-00225-00174460-00175297 buried under hello oh right zxRtEcdL680-00226-00175298-00175534 I was going to say buried under ten zxRtEcdL680-00227-00175535-00176001 layers of how do I put this zxRtEcdL680-00228-00176002-00176751 I don't know zxRtEcdL680-00229-00176752-00177016 ten layers of some kind of exterior for zxRtEcdL680-00230-00177017-00178292 sure oh that's nice zxRtEcdL680-00231-00178293-00178916 guards up everyone zxRtEcdL680-00232-00178917-00180253 yes sir zxRtEcdL680-00233-00180254-00180798 there he goes zxRtEcdL680-00234-00180799-00181039 careful zxRtEcdL680-00235-00181040-00181215 sorry zxRtEcdL680-00236-00181216-00182166 you nearly dropped a body on me zxRtEcdL680-00237-00182167-00182370 can't say is that's the first time zxRtEcdL680-00238-00182371-00182835 that's ever happened zxRtEcdL680-00239-00182836-00183528 gods this weather zxRtEcdL680-00240-00183529-00184508 we were making good time and then this zxRtEcdL680-00241-00184509-00185040 a big guy zxRtEcdL680-00243-00189554-00189847 I have a suspicion I just went the wrong zxRtEcdL680-00244-00189848-00190236 way zxRtEcdL680-00245-00190237-00190516 that's the really loss now there we are zxRtEcdL680-00246-00190517-00190889 did you just single-handedly kill a zxRtEcdL680-00247-00190890-00191684 frost giant maybe yeah okay zxRtEcdL680-00248-00191685-00194615 pardon me zxRtEcdL680-00249-00194616-00195004 all right zxRtEcdL680-00250-00195005-00195220 I hope neither of you are afraid of zxRtEcdL680-00251-00195221-00195589 heights you know I found myself asking zxRtEcdL680-00252-00195590-00196030 killer that not too long ago thankfully zxRtEcdL680-00253-00196031-00196729 I'm not question mark at least I haven't zxRtEcdL680-00254-00196730-00196996 been in the past this and black reach zxRtEcdL680-00255-00196997-00198120 may convince me otherwise zxRtEcdL680-00256-00198121-00198681 sorry that was close to your face yeah zxRtEcdL680-00257-00198682-00200641 it's shot though zxRtEcdL680-00258-00200642-00201252 give me a moment would you sure zxRtEcdL680-00259-00201253-00201575 line zxRtEcdL680-00260-00201576-00201924 well minute zxRtEcdL680-00261-00201925-00202340 mercy and lend me your teeth lend me zxRtEcdL680-00262-00202341-00203099 your strength zxRtEcdL680-00263-00203100-00203444 is this he usually do that zxRtEcdL680-00264-00203445-00203923 I just needed to clear my head it's fine zxRtEcdL680-00265-00203924-00205508 okay zxRtEcdL680-00266-00205509-00206634 who's there zxRtEcdL680-00267-00206635-00207289 we got company elsewhere zxRtEcdL680-00268-00207290-00207565 I don't think so also I believe we've zxRtEcdL680-00270-00211904-00212878 great zxRtEcdL680-00271-00212879-00213746 and lost zxRtEcdL680-00272-00213746-00213962 I also think we may have missed away zxRtEcdL680-00273-00213963-00214344 shrine along the way are you kidding me zxRtEcdL680-00274-00214346-00214652 well I'd rather backtrack now but and zxRtEcdL680-00275-00214653-00214996 try to find it later besides maybe it'll zxRtEcdL680-00276-00214998-00215473 give a chance for this zxRtEcdL680-00279-00222382-00222598 where do you think it could have been zxRtEcdL680-00280-00222600-00222846 that were you showing that we probably zxRtEcdL680-00281-00222846-00223326 missed that's a good question I have no zxRtEcdL680-00282-00223327-00224556 idea that thing the shell bug that is zxRtEcdL680-00283-00224557-00224769 the creepiest sounding thing I think zxRtEcdL680-00284-00224769-00226465 I've ever heard zxRtEcdL680-00285-00226466-00227501 all right where are we going this way zxRtEcdL680-00286-00227502-00227829 you zxRtEcdL680-00287-00227830-00230700 all right zxRtEcdL680-00289-00234875-00235444 Keppel Odin oh that's sorry I didn't see zxRtEcdL680-00290-00235444-00235869 you in there it is really hard to see in zxRtEcdL680-00291-00235871-00236239 this zxRtEcdL680-00292-00236240-00238025 yeah I agree zxRtEcdL680-00293-00238026-00238469 well I hate to do this but I'm gonna do zxRtEcdL680-00294-00238469-00239069 it great zxRtEcdL680-00295-00239069-00240606 oh right okay I know where we are now zxRtEcdL680-00296-00240607-00241375 jeez that's cold zxRtEcdL680-00297-00241376-00243421 no partner right zxRtEcdL680-00298-00243421-00245373 now where haven't we been zxRtEcdL680-00299-00245375-00246151 yeah no kidding so we definitely missed zxRtEcdL680-00300-00246152-00246688 one yeah I think it may be up there zxRtEcdL680-00301-00246689-00247363 somewhere oh good zxRtEcdL680-00302-00247364-00247963 like across the ice zxRtEcdL680-00303-00247964-00248544 but at least we'll be able to teleport zxRtEcdL680-00304-00248546-00249338 to the next one right I'll go as well zxRtEcdL680-00305-00249339-00250798 I'm not too much of an idiot zxRtEcdL680-00306-00250800-00252442 we've been up this way zxRtEcdL680-00308-00255859-00256035 what do you want to bet we missed one zxRtEcdL680-00309-00256036-00256616 coming straight out of zxRtEcdL680-00310-00256617-00257923 the passage or whatever it was zxRtEcdL680-00311-00257923-00258285 yeah that's cool see you have a smart zxRtEcdL680-00312-00258286-00258969 idea zxRtEcdL680-00313-00258969-00259533 which is to not raise yourself zxRtEcdL680-00314-00259534-00259907 sorry zxRtEcdL680-00315-00259908-00260760 body strength man zxRtEcdL680-00316-00260761-00261129 yeah we definitely missed one I don't zxRtEcdL680-00317-00261130-00261405 know where zxRtEcdL680-00318-00261406-00262273 oh well back here again zxRtEcdL680-00319-00262274-00262927 yeah zxRtEcdL680-00320-00262928-00263140 now wait zxRtEcdL680-00321-00263141-00263328 that zxRtEcdL680-00322-00263329-00263598 they are Dios brilliance illuminate your zxRtEcdL680-00323-00263599-00265823 path today zxRtEcdL680-00324-00265824-00266355 what if I just missed one here zxRtEcdL680-00325-00266356-00267110 odd well hey at least it stopped snowing zxRtEcdL680-00326-00267111-00267343 maybe this time I'll actually have a zxRtEcdL680-00329-00275377-00276705 that works zxRtEcdL680-00330-00276706-00277577 I want to know what those things are zxRtEcdL680-00331-00277578-00277790 and I think I know someone who might zxRtEcdL680-00332-00277791-00278423 know zxRtEcdL680-00333-00278424-00278993 hey Arden mmm-hmm you have any idea what zxRtEcdL680-00334-00278994-00279604 these are what what ah zxRtEcdL680-00335-00279605-00280265 for instance this oh I bet if you put it zxRtEcdL680-00336-00280266-00280469 in that pedestal right over there zxRtEcdL680-00337-00280470-00281285 you'll find out Oh zxRtEcdL680-00338-00281286-00281516 interesting zxRtEcdL680-00339-00281517-00282501 oh all right zxRtEcdL680-00340-00282502-00283772 shall we and here comes the snow again zxRtEcdL680-00341-00283773-00285426 interesting where are we I am Not sure zxRtEcdL680-00342-00285427-00285624 but maybe it'll give us a clue as to zxRtEcdL680-00343-00285625-00287217 where that way shrine is that we missed zxRtEcdL680-00345-00290736-00292507 what did we miss zxRtEcdL680-00346-00292508-00293169 I don't know zxRtEcdL680-00347-00293170-00294044 jeez zxRtEcdL680-00348-00294045-00295451 there we go where did Arden go zxRtEcdL680-00349-00295452-00296093 oh there you are Oh shall we zxRtEcdL680-00350-00296094-00296723 I found another one of those books I zxRtEcdL680-00351-00296724-00297185 won't give it to you later but cool zxRtEcdL680-00352-00297186-00297596 thanks um shall we see where the other zxRtEcdL680-00353-00297597-00298100 one goes might as well hopefully zxRtEcdL680-00354-00298101-00298649 somewhere close to what we're going what zxRtEcdL680-00355-00298650-00299558 is this um the inside of somewhere okay zxRtEcdL680-00356-00299559-00301326 uh Treasury zxRtEcdL680-00357-00301327-00301512 I'm not sure how much of this I want to zxRtEcdL680-00358-00301513-00302345 take myself call me superstitious zxRtEcdL680-00359-00302346-00302540 I'm not calling you anything but a zxRtEcdL680-00360-00302541-00303164 morass or Cayman frankly I wonder where zxRtEcdL680-00361-00303165-00304070 this is Oh zxRtEcdL680-00362-00304071-00304825 what happened in there zxRtEcdL680-00363-00304826-00305382 we're in the chantry hurry up can you zxRtEcdL680-00364-00305383-00305737 actually see through those windows yes I zxRtEcdL680-00365-00305738-00305909 can zxRtEcdL680-00366-00305910-00306676 let's get out of here we definitely went zxRtEcdL680-00367-00306677-00307248 through the wrong way but that's fine zxRtEcdL680-00368-00307249-00307576 don't say anything I know I almost zxRtEcdL680-00369-00307577-00309002 forgot it I wasn't gonna say anything zxRtEcdL680-00370-00309003-00309676 what am I missing zxRtEcdL680-00371-00309677-00312320 like an absolute idiot right now zxRtEcdL680-00372-00312321-00312880 oh don't tell me no because there's a zxRtEcdL680-00373-00312881-00314437 way shine right there isn't there zxRtEcdL680-00374-00314438-00314692 how much of an idiot am i that is the zxRtEcdL680-00375-00314693-00316544 question zxRtEcdL680-00376-00316545-00317800 all right use spiders zxRtEcdL680-00377-00317801-00319098 oh I am such an idiot zxRtEcdL680-00378-00319099-00319681 sound it you all the way back here yes zxRtEcdL680-00379-00319682-00320212 indeed which means we're gonna have to zxRtEcdL680-00380-00320213-00320482 go back through that Falmer infested zxRtEcdL680-00381-00320483-00321271 Canyon again although I do forgive you zxRtEcdL680-00382-00321272-00322236 for not seeing it in the fog readings zxRtEcdL680-00383-00322237-00322648 welcome initiate this is the way shrine zxRtEcdL680-00384-00322649-00322993 of sight are you prepared to honor the zxRtEcdL680-00385-00322994-00323323 mantras of REO and fill your vessel with zxRtEcdL680-00386-00323324-00323458 his enlightenment zxRtEcdL680-00387-00323459-00323944 sure absolutely then behold audios gift zxRtEcdL680-00388-00323945-00324277 my child may it speed your journey to zxRtEcdL680-00389-00324278-00324910 the inner sanctum I missed the way zxRtEcdL680-00390-00324911-00325694 shrine of sight you're kidding me zxRtEcdL680-00391-00325695-00326227 how ironic zxRtEcdL680-00392-00326228-00326630 the blind Bosma missed the way shrine of zxRtEcdL680-00393-00326631-00326967 sight zxRtEcdL680-00394-00326968-00328115 well done zxRtEcdL680-00395-00328116-00328372 right zxRtEcdL680-00396-00328373-00328683 may Arielle's glow shield you from your zxRtEcdL680-00397-00328684-00329320 enemy all right but now I need to zxRtEcdL680-00398-00329321-00329521 remember where we're going next up that zxRtEcdL680-00399-00329522-00331040 way I think your voice is I never mind zxRtEcdL680-00400-00331041-00331940 no this is gonna be a trek in an accent zxRtEcdL680-00401-00331941-00332549 [Music] zxRtEcdL680-00402-00332550-00333768 [Music] zxRtEcdL680-00403-00333769-00334071 [Music] zyqFjQWsTuY-00000-00001016-00001291 my accept asking a favor from all to us zyqFjQWsTuY-00001-00001292-00001742 at 74 48 ultras may be located at 58 57 zyqFjQWsTuY-00002-00001743-00001925 in Mar doom if you've already completed zyqFjQWsTuY-00003-00001926-00002372 the other artifact travel west to the zyqFjQWsTuY-00004-00002373-00004201 violence Citadel to coordinates 2848 zyqFjQWsTuY-00005-00004202-00005018 [Music] zyqFjQWsTuY-00006-00005019-00005267 turn the quest Archmage Khadgar zyqFjQWsTuY-00007-00005268-00005607 counselors this is the demon hunter I zyqFjQWsTuY-00008-00005608-00006081 spoke of there is much to be done googan zyqFjQWsTuY-00009-00006082-00006791 and the Legion must be stopped zyqFjQWsTuY-00010-00006792-00007615 [Music] z_eRTk1GlS0-00000-00000398-00000919 [Music] z_eRTk1GlS0-00001-00000919-00001157 thank you z_eRTk1GlS0-00002-00001158-00001470 hi guys welcome back thanks for watching z_eRTk1GlS0-00003-00001471-00001891 today we're starting hubby versus wife z_eRTk1GlS0-00004-00001892-00002297 hubby has even numbered tickets wife has z_eRTk1GlS0-00005-00002298-00002500 odd number tickets z_eRTk1GlS0-00006-00002501-00002741 and we're going to start today with 20 z_eRTk1GlS0-00007-00002742-00003203 and 21. so let's see what happens there z_eRTk1GlS0-00008-00003204-00003467 are the numbers at the bottom he'll be z_eRTk1GlS0-00009-00003468-00003731 stick it on the left wife's ticket on z_eRTk1GlS0-00010-00003732-00003856 the right z_eRTk1GlS0-00011-00003857-00004349 wish me luck guys I need it this is a z_eRTk1GlS0-00012-00004350-00004709 tough fickle ticket so luck can go z_eRTk1GlS0-00013-00004710-00005020 either way on it but z_eRTk1GlS0-00014-00005021-00005338 let's hope we find something good I z_eRTk1GlS0-00015-00005339-00005651 gotta beat hubby on this one z_eRTk1GlS0-00016-00005652-00006022 here we go z_eRTk1GlS0-00018-00010411-00010810 got a winning ticket look at that z_eRTk1GlS0-00019-00010811-00011596 number 21 up top there it is z_eRTk1GlS0-00020-00011597-00013630 let's see if wife has one z_eRTk1GlS0-00022-00016644-00018311 do you see anything I'm not seeing it z_eRTk1GlS0-00023-00018312-00020272 no I didn't see any z_eRTk1GlS0-00024-00020273-00020669 and okay looks like 21 is a loser z_eRTk1GlS0-00025-00020670-00022061 so hubby wins this round z_eRTk1GlS0-00026-00022062-00022649 oh we got a five times on here also z_eRTk1GlS0-00027-00022650-00023050 so I'm gonna guess it's just a Payback z_eRTk1GlS0-00028-00023051-00023291 yep there's the tin z_eRTk1GlS0-00029-00023292-00023608 and there's the other ten z_eRTk1GlS0-00030-00023609-00024011 but he takes the lead so we'll see what z_eRTk1GlS0-00031-00024012-00024197 happens in the next one oh I better z_eRTk1GlS0-00032-00024198-00024569 check his bonus z_eRTk1GlS0-00033-00024570-00024869 just in case they decide to give him a z_eRTk1GlS0-00034-00024870-00025799 little bit more z_eRTk1GlS0-00035-00025800-00026308 nope don't see it so just to pay back z_eRTk1GlS0-00036-00026310-00026662 so twenty dollars against zero I'll have z_eRTk1GlS0-00037-00026663-00026867 to have a comeback in the next video z_eRTk1GlS0-00038-00026868-00027131 have a great day everyone see you z_eRTk1GlS0-00039-00027132-00027458 tomorrow bye bye zAEeXDeqHOQ-00000-00000000-00000175 evening i'm chuck henry and i'm colleen zAEeXDeqHOQ-00001-00000176-00000351 williams that second fire tonight zAEeXDeqHOQ-00002-00000352-00000663 destroying part of l.a history nbc 4's zAEeXDeqHOQ-00003-00000664-00000854 robert kovacic live in el sarino right zAEeXDeqHOQ-00004-00000855-00001150 now with more for us robert zAEeXDeqHOQ-00005-00001151-00001343 colleen chuck let's talk about all the zAEeXDeqHOQ-00006-00001344-00001558 factors involved here tonight this was a zAEeXDeqHOQ-00007-00001559-00001807 massive fire burning close to homes zAEeXDeqHOQ-00008-00001807-00002151 close to cal state l.a it burned into zAEeXDeqHOQ-00009-00002152-00002399 adjacent brush so you had a brush fire zAEeXDeqHOQ-00010-00002400-00002726 as well and then they had to shut down zAEeXDeqHOQ-00011-00002727-00002999 the adjacent train tracks and take a zAEeXDeqHOQ-00012-00003000-00003279 look at what's going on behind me zAEeXDeqHOQ-00013-00003279-00003519 since it started six hours ago it has zAEeXDeqHOQ-00014-00003520-00003838 taken 150 firefighters from the los zAEeXDeqHOQ-00015-00003839-00004047 angeles fire department to try and get zAEeXDeqHOQ-00016-00004047-00004335 it under control along with some zAEeXDeqHOQ-00017-00004336-00004631 high-tech help zAEeXDeqHOQ-00018-00004632-00004847 late tonight it continues to burn a zAEeXDeqHOQ-00019-00004848-00005063 blaze erupting during rush hour and zAEeXDeqHOQ-00020-00005064-00005399 spotted for miles thick dark heavy smoke zAEeXDeqHOQ-00021-00005400-00005663 all that smoke coming from a 31 thousand zAEeXDeqHOQ-00022-00005664-00005911 square foot warehouse we had zAEeXDeqHOQ-00023-00005912-00006086 flames going zAEeXDeqHOQ-00024-00006087-00006334 close 100 feet into the air la assistant zAEeXDeqHOQ-00025-00006335-00006527 chief wade white guiding us through the zAEeXDeqHOQ-00026-00006528-00006798 fire fight live tonight during the nbc 4 zAEeXDeqHOQ-00027-00006800-00007006 news at 7. zAEeXDeqHOQ-00028-00007008-00007175 the company leasing the warehouse zAEeXDeqHOQ-00029-00007176-00007406 offering full-service event design and zAEeXDeqHOQ-00030-00007408-00007623 furniture they had the capacity to build zAEeXDeqHOQ-00031-00007623-00007903 movie prop gary j herman senior owns the zAEeXDeqHOQ-00032-00007904-00008110 building and says he spoke to those zAEeXDeqHOQ-00033-00008111-00008359 inside there was an explosion they had zAEeXDeqHOQ-00034-00008360-00008527 just locked the building up getting zAEeXDeqHOQ-00035-00008528-00008742 ready to leave and he heard an explosion zAEeXDeqHOQ-00036-00008743-00009142 lost tonight a piece of the past zAEeXDeqHOQ-00037-00009143-00009406 this was the former roller derby home of zAEeXDeqHOQ-00038-00009407-00009703 the all women derby dolls zAEeXDeqHOQ-00039-00009704-00009967 history wiped from the spot where the zAEeXDeqHOQ-00040-00009968-00010263 future has now arrived zAEeXDeqHOQ-00041-00010264-00010535 rs-3 the nation's first firefighting zAEeXDeqHOQ-00042-00010536-00010806 vehicle of its kind less than a year in zAEeXDeqHOQ-00043-00010807-00011031 service we're able to send them in start zAEeXDeqHOQ-00044-00011032-00011335 an interior attack without injuring any zAEeXDeqHOQ-00045-00011336-00011583 firefighters you are watching robotic zAEeXDeqHOQ-00046-00011584-00011838 reinforcement deployed when conditions zAEeXDeqHOQ-00047-00011839-00012287 get too risky zAEeXDeqHOQ-00048-00012288-00012463 how about this there was a remote zAEeXDeqHOQ-00049-00012464-00012687 vehicle that was sent into that famous zAEeXDeqHOQ-00050-00012688-00012999 fire in paris at notre dame cathedral zAEeXDeqHOQ-00051-00013000-00013230 fire chief ralph terraza saw it and the zAEeXDeqHOQ-00052-00013231-00013479 los angeles fire department foundation zAEeXDeqHOQ-00053-00013480-00013815 with a donation helped to bring that 300 zAEeXDeqHOQ-00054-00013816-00014191 thousand dollar rs3 into the lafd zAEeXDeqHOQ-00055-00014191-00014447 arsenal colleen you know firefighting is zAEeXDeqHOQ-00056-00014447-00014671 a very dangerous business and approved zAEeXDeqHOQ-00057-00014672-00014886 that way tonight two los angeles zAEeXDeqHOQ-00058-00014887-00015119 firefighters were injured their injuries zAEeXDeqHOQ-00059-00015119-00015286 considered to be minor they're going to zAEeXDeqHOQ-00060-00015287-00015591 be okay but this is a fire fight that is zAEeXDeqHOQ-00061-00015591-00015863 going to continue well into tomorrow zAEeXDeqHOQ-00062-00015863-00016030 morning we're live in el sarino i'm zAEeXDeqHOQ-00063-00016031-00016199 robert kovacic colleen that's the latest zAEeXDeqHOQ-00064-00016200-00016480 from here zBwtzHIzphy-00000-00000440-00000567 crow zBwtzHIzphy-00001-00000568-00000743 sparrow zBwtzHIzphy-00002-00000744-00000927 peacock zBwtzHIzphy-00003-00000927-00001158 parrot zBwtzHIzphy-00004-00001159-00001491 red parrot zBwtzHIzphy-00005-00001492-00001887 swan hen zBwtzHIzphy-00006-00001888-00002095 cuckoo zBwtzHIzphy-00007-00002096-00002334 duck zBwtzHIzphy-00008-00002335-00002639 eagle zBwtzHIzphy-00009-00002640-00002871 rooster zBwtzHIzphy-00010-00002872-00003079 woodpecker zBwtzHIzphy-00011-00003080-00003327 ostrich zBwtzHIzphy-00012-00003328-00003543 crane zBwtzHIzphy-00013-00003544-00003759 kingfisher zBwtzHIzphy-00014-00003760-00003983 owl zBwtzHIzphy-00015-00003984-00004119 pelican zBwtzHIzphy-00016-00004120-00004335 pigeon zBwtzHIzphy-00017-00004336-00004575 turkey zBwtzHIzphy-00018-00004576-00004751 stalk zBwtzHIzphy-00019-00004752-00004902 seagull zBwtzHIzphy-00020-00004903-00005047 sparrow zBwtzHIzphy-00021-00005048-00005348 crow zBbVZq8mBVQ-00000-00000016-00000199 how can you start earning with the zBbVZq8mBVQ-00001-00000200-00000463 advertised affiliate network it's quite zBbVZq8mBVQ-00002-00000463-00000607 simple zBbVZq8mBVQ-00003-00000608-00000871 first register on our website it takes zBbVZq8mBVQ-00004-00000872-00001111 less than five minutes register with zBbVZq8mBVQ-00005-00001112-00001336 just two clicks zBbVZq8mBVQ-00006-00001337-00001527 [Music] zBbVZq8mBVQ-00007-00001528-00001751 enter a valid email we promise not to zBbVZq8mBVQ-00008-00001752-00002123 spam you zBbVZq8mBVQ-00009-00002124-00002375 [Music] zBbVZq8mBVQ-00010-00002376-00002655 welcome aboard zBbVZq8mBVQ-00011-00002656-00002855 now add the platform where you want to zBbVZq8mBVQ-00012-00002856-00003102 place your affiliate links zBbVZq8mBVQ-00013-00003103-00003390 social media search engines messengers zBbVZq8mBVQ-00014-00003392-00003779 personal blogs anything can work for you zBbVZq8mBVQ-00015-00003779-00004873 [Music] zBbVZq8mBVQ-00016-00004874-00005086 [Music] zBbVZq8mBVQ-00017-00005087-00005559 and now comes the most interesting part zBbVZq8mBVQ-00018-00005560-00005759 let's choose a brand you'd like to work zBbVZq8mBVQ-00019-00005760-00005895 with zBbVZq8mBVQ-00020-00005896-00006086 but first don't forget to read the terms zBbVZq8mBVQ-00021-00006087-00006527 of the affiliate program zBbVZq8mBVQ-00022-00006528-00006791 finally we're on the home stretch now zBbVZq8mBVQ-00023-00006792-00006998 let's generate the deep link to share it zBbVZq8mBVQ-00024-00007000-00007367 on your ad space zBbVZq8mBVQ-00025-00007368-00007495 well done zBbVZq8mBVQ-00026-00007495-00007703 now your followers can buy goods using zBbVZq8mBVQ-00027-00007704-00007903 your deep link and you will get the zBbVZq8mBVQ-00028-00007904-00008078 commission for each purchase once the zBbVZq8mBVQ-00029-00008079-00008263 advertiser approves the order and zBbVZq8mBVQ-00030-00008264-00008403 transfers the money zBbVZq8mBVQ-00031-00008404-00008831 congratulations on your first earning zBbVZq8mBVQ-00032-00008832-00008967 if you want to be connected to the zBbVZq8mBVQ-00033-00008968-00009191 program much faster describe how you zBbVZq8mBVQ-00034-00009192-00009383 will promote the products or services zBbVZq8mBVQ-00035-00009384-00009814 while applying zBbVZq8mBVQ-00036-00009815-00010167 any questions check out our help center zBbVZq8mBVQ-00037-00010168-00010391 if you can't find the right answers even zBbVZq8mBVQ-00038-00010392-00010591 there don't hesitate to contact the zBbVZq8mBVQ-00039-00010592-00010935 support team we will be glad to help you zBbVZq8mBVQ-00040-00010936-00011063 [Music] zBbVZq8mBVQ-00041-00011064-00011564 sincerely yours admtod affiliate network zBbVZq8mBVQ-00042-00011565-00011885 [Music] zCyFadq2HE8-00000-00000006-00000167 this is how I'm doing today traders zCyFadq2HE8-00001-00000168-00000526 Boeing is just over two thousand dollars zCyFadq2HE8-00002-00000527-00000877 but I do have 400 shares which may be zCyFadq2HE8-00003-00000878-00001054 stopped soon if it moves over three four zCyFadq2HE8-00004-00001055-00001457 eight so you see that I kind of losing zCyFadq2HE8-00005-00001458-00001616 another possibly another four hundred zCyFadq2HE8-00006-00001617-00001859 dollars here if it moves over three four zCyFadq2HE8-00007-00001860-00002054 eight so anyway zCyFadq2HE8-00008-00002055-00002284 boink was my best trade today beyond was zCyFadq2HE8-00009-00002285-00002588 great too that was smaller size I also zCyFadq2HE8-00010-00002589-00002831 had small science in whoa cool both of zCyFadq2HE8-00011-00002832-00003025 them were small size mainly because I zCyFadq2HE8-00012-00003026-00003269 was doing so good with beer with boring zCyFadq2HE8-00013-00003270-00003485 and I didn't see a great opportunity in zCyFadq2HE8-00014-00003486-00003758 both of them I was wrong about beyond zCyFadq2HE8-00015-00003759-00003938 because it behaves very nicely anyway zCyFadq2HE8-00016-00003939-00004184 I'm gonna finish my day just over to zCyFadq2HE8-00017-00004185-00004354 grain which is great I love to start my zCyFadq2HE8-00018-00004355-00004654 weekend green so let's take a quick look zCyFadq2HE8-00019-00004655-00004940 at to my trades today and why I chose zCyFadq2HE8-00020-00004941-00005213 them first one here is boring let me zCyFadq2HE8-00021-00005214-00005450 open this child up so you guys can see zCyFadq2HE8-00022-00005451-00005840 that so first one is boring and boink as zCyFadq2HE8-00023-00005841-00006056 you can see it was on my list to start zCyFadq2HE8-00024-00006057-00006277 with it was one of my picks the one I zCyFadq2HE8-00025-00006278-00006527 posted pre-market why did I do that zCyFadq2HE8-00026-00006528-00006788 well though there was some bad news in zCyFadq2HE8-00027-00006789-00007073 in Boeing today and it started with the zCyFadq2HE8-00028-00007073-00007292 gap down initial move was down then a zCyFadq2HE8-00029-00007293-00007595 pullback then nice continuation I posted zCyFadq2HE8-00030-00007595-00007826 it under three four seven which was a zCyFadq2HE8-00031-00007827-00008063 very nice technical formation right over zCyFadq2HE8-00032-00008064-00008270 here and it did come down very nicely zCyFadq2HE8-00033-00008271-00008528 and that gave us plenty of time to take zCyFadq2HE8-00034-00008529-00008723 the partially right move down two points zCyFadq2HE8-00035-00008724-00009055 stop was around one point target zCyFadq2HE8-00036-00009056-00009574 apparently was not bigger and and then zCyFadq2HE8-00037-00009575-00010024 it failed so spiked up came down came up zCyFadq2HE8-00038-00010025-00010214 again I thought it probably going to zCyFadq2HE8-00039-00010215-00010523 continue coming down and I he shorted it zCyFadq2HE8-00040-00010524-00010789 under three four seven right here he zCyFadq2HE8-00041-00010790-00010960 didn't do well I mean maybe it's gonna zCyFadq2HE8-00042-00010961-00011135 do well later but it's just going zCyFadq2HE8-00043-00011136-00011303 sideways right now and I do have my zCyFadq2HE8-00044-00011304-00011531 stopover three four eight which is again zCyFadq2HE8-00045-00011532-00011692 a very nice technical formation as you zCyFadq2HE8-00046-00011693-00011849 can see if moves over three four it's zCyFadq2HE8-00047-00011850-00012041 probably going to continue higher how to zCyFadq2HE8-00048-00012042-00012253 say anyway take a good look at the daily zCyFadq2HE8-00049-00012254-00012410 dailies very very important when you zCyFadq2HE8-00050-00012411-00012595 make a decision to go short or long zCyFadq2HE8-00051-00012596-00012830 doesn't matter when you make an Internet zCyFadq2HE8-00052-00012831-00013124 decision to take stock anywhere zCyFadq2HE8-00053-00013125-00013335 you should definitely zCyFadq2HE8-00054-00013336-00013737 at the daily at all times so what we're zCyFadq2HE8-00055-00013738-00013893 seeing at the daily we all know that zCyFadq2HE8-00056-00013894-00014355 boeing has some issue with this seven zCyFadq2HE8-00057-00014356-00014621 whatever can't remember than that zCyFadq2HE8-00058-00014622-00015047 what was it whatever number of jet it zCyFadq2HE8-00059-00015049-00015327 has so we do have they do have this zCyFadq2HE8-00060-00015328-00015603 issue cage down recently it's trying to zCyFadq2HE8-00061-00015604-00015905 make its way up but if you just look at zCyFadq2HE8-00062-00015906-00016200 737 max thank you if you just take a zCyFadq2HE8-00063-00016201-00016389 look at the daily technically speaking zCyFadq2HE8-00064-00016390-00016740 it crashed down trying to make its way zCyFadq2HE8-00065-00016741-00017043 back that looks to me like a very clear zCyFadq2HE8-00066-00017044-00017412 you know you know even if you believe in zCyFadq2HE8-00067-00017413-00017655 Fibonacci this is around the Fibonacci zCyFadq2HE8-00068-00017656-00017847 mark let me try and look at the zCyFadq2HE8-00069-00017848-00017994 Fibonacci I don't really believe much in zCyFadq2HE8-00070-00017995-00018141 Fibonacci but a lot of traders are zCyFadq2HE8-00071-00018142-00018333 working according to this so you gotta zCyFadq2HE8-00072-00018334-00018576 give it some respect so let's try and zCyFadq2HE8-00073-00018577-00018849 see the Fibonacci here this is from the zCyFadq2HE8-00074-00018850-00019227 recent high to the recent low and this zCyFadq2HE8-00075-00019228-00019590 is around the place where it should zCyFadq2HE8-00076-00019591-00019772 return and come down and it did return zCyFadq2HE8-00077-00019773-00019968 and come down therefore technically zCyFadq2HE8-00078-00019969-00020262 speaking based on the daily bong should zCyFadq2HE8-00079-00020263-00020444 come down you take a look at the trade zCyFadq2HE8-00080-00020445-00020682 like this and you wonder what the zCyFadq2HE8-00081-00020683-00020913 intraday should look like it should come zCyFadq2HE8-00082-00020914-00021153 down it did come down we had a nice zCyFadq2HE8-00083-00021154-00021419 partial second trade always always zCyFadq2HE8-00084-00021420-00021738 always move in very small science so my zCyFadq2HE8-00085-00021739-00022155 second trade was 400 shares which could zCyFadq2HE8-00086-00022156-00022422 hit me with $400 in my first trade I zCyFadq2HE8-00087-00022423-00022857 made $2,400 so that just to give you an zCyFadq2HE8-00088-00022858-00023121 example here you move into a second zCyFadq2HE8-00089-00023122-00023357 trade you think you got a second winner zCyFadq2HE8-00090-00023358-00023736 you usually are a bit biased why you zCyFadq2HE8-00091-00023737-00024138 already took a trade you made money you zCyFadq2HE8-00092-00024139-00024411 it was my best trade today so why am i zCyFadq2HE8-00093-00024412-00024669 biased I'm biased because I'm looking at zCyFadq2HE8-00094-00024670-00024897 the stock and I'm thinking probably I zCyFadq2HE8-00095-00024898-00025044 understand it probably it's gonna zCyFadq2HE8-00096-00025045-00025227 continue coming down and wasn't thronged zCyFadq2HE8-00097-00025228-00025413 I was looking at the daily I was looking zCyFadq2HE8-00098-00025414-00025539 at the intraday it worked out like a zCyFadq2HE8-00099-00025540-00025940 charm so taking a second to a plate is zCyFadq2HE8-00100-00025941-00026231 usually something you shouldn't do and zCyFadq2HE8-00101-00026232-00026652 if you do it make us take a second trade zCyFadq2HE8-00102-00026652-00026912 you should consider the fact that you zCyFadq2HE8-00103-00026913-00027177 probably think you know a lot about the zCyFadq2HE8-00104-00027177-00027330 stock which is never too zCyFadq2HE8-00105-00027331-00027594 you probably think like you have some zCyFadq2HE8-00106-00027595-00027804 kind of an advantage you understand the zCyFadq2HE8-00107-00027805-00027965 stock when I'm saying about zCyFadq2HE8-00108-00027966-00028137 understanding that's talking to me you zCyFadq2HE8-00109-00028138-00028245 know what I mean right zCyFadq2HE8-00110-00028245-00028455 so nobody really understand the market zCyFadq2HE8-00111-00028456-00028662 nobody really understands Tokyo Trading zCyFadq2HE8-00112-00028663-00028915 you take a second trading stock zCyFadq2HE8-00113-00028916-00029211 ridiculous number of shares so I could zCyFadq2HE8-00114-00029212-00029589 lose $400 out of my twenty four hundred zCyFadq2HE8-00115-00029589-00029820 dollars that I made earlier and that's a zCyFadq2HE8-00116-00029820-00030054 maximum I would spell in Boeing I could zCyFadq2HE8-00117-00030055-00030383 make the same maybe I will but right now zCyFadq2HE8-00118-00030385-00030573 it doesn't look does not look like I zCyFadq2HE8-00119-00030574-00030855 would anyway you take a second trade zCyFadq2HE8-00120-00030856-00031179 very small size let's move to my loser zCyFadq2HE8-00121-00031180-00031533 today which was ruku now taking a look zCyFadq2HE8-00122-00031533-00031776 to a COO what cool was trending high zCyFadq2HE8-00123-00031777-00032213 very very strong I posted it for short zCyFadq2HE8-00124-00032214-00032499 well they post it for short right here zCyFadq2HE8-00125-00032500-00032790 right 122 white I posted it for short at zCyFadq2HE8-00126-00032791-00033306 122 and I think that was him so it moved zCyFadq2HE8-00127-00033307-00033573 higher it's failed came down try to move zCyFadq2HE8-00128-00033574-00033867 higher gains fate came down 122 look zCyFadq2HE8-00129-00033868-00034161 like a nice shorting opportunity right zCyFadq2HE8-00130-00034162-00034335 over here well obviously I was wrong zCyFadq2HE8-00131-00034336-00034617 it's a loser it moved up I was out and zCyFadq2HE8-00132-00034618-00034851 let's take a look at the daily here the zCyFadq2HE8-00133-00034852-00035169 daily looks amazing many easy my shorted zCyFadq2HE8-00134-00035170-00035409 this one was because of the daily so zCyFadq2HE8-00135-00035410-00035718 Crashdown recently try to make its way zCyFadq2HE8-00136-00035719-00035982 up on Friday not very likely to make it zCyFadq2HE8-00137-00035983-00036195 I bet if you're gonna look at Roku the zCyFadq2HE8-00138-00036196-00036405 next week by the end of this week is zCyFadq2HE8-00139-00036406-00036570 gonna be under this so if you're zCyFadq2HE8-00140-00036571-00036752 thinking about taking I don't know swing zCyFadq2HE8-00141-00036753-00036975 trade I won't do that I mean maybe under zCyFadq2HE8-00142-00036976-00037200 120 200 loads day if you're thinking zCyFadq2HE8-00143-00037201-00037395 about swinging a trade like that but zCyFadq2HE8-00144-00037396-00037749 anyway the daily suggest it should come zCyFadq2HE8-00145-00037750-00037959 down strong stocks that are crashing zCyFadq2HE8-00146-00037960-00038193 this way don't usually make their way up zCyFadq2HE8-00147-00038194-00038367 it could happen of course not very zCyFadq2HE8-00148-00038368-00038540 likely so I'm looking at the daily I'm zCyFadq2HE8-00149-00038541-00038777 thinking what cool should come down I'm zCyFadq2HE8-00150-00038778-00039039 looking for an opportunity 1:22 looks zCyFadq2HE8-00151-00039040-00039240 like a nice technical formation it zCyFadq2HE8-00152-00039241-00039468 bounced from here came under that's a zCyFadq2HE8-00153-00039469-00039651 whole number it should continue coming zCyFadq2HE8-00154-00039652-00039885 down initially did 50 Cent's not much zCyFadq2HE8-00155-00039886-00039958 maybe zCyFadq2HE8-00156-00039959-00040087 of the day it's gonna come back down to zCyFadq2HE8-00157-00040088-00040303 the lows but really it's just going zCyFadq2HE8-00158-00040304-00040492 sideways and into one of its pull back zCyFadq2HE8-00159-00040493-00040633 it took me out because I should have zCyFadq2HE8-00160-00040634-00040984 stopped somewhere so it took me out the zCyFadq2HE8-00161-00040985-00041302 nicest trade really I had today wasn't zCyFadq2HE8-00162-00041303-00041467 boring although that was the first one zCyFadq2HE8-00163-00041468-00041767 and with more quantity beyond was the zCyFadq2HE8-00164-00041768-00041968 nicest trade and that was a tray that zCyFadq2HE8-00165-00041969-00042190 was posted in the trade we will not bind zCyFadq2HE8-00166-00042191-00042490 me I supported it it looked great so zCyFadq2HE8-00167-00042491-00042805 take a look at beyond and look at how zCyFadq2HE8-00168-00042806-00043054 lovely it look I mean started without zCyFadq2HE8-00169-00043055-00043297 any gap then came down very strong try zCyFadq2HE8-00170-00043298-00043558 to move our faith came down again try to zCyFadq2HE8-00171-00043559-00043810 move high of faith beautiful amazing zCyFadq2HE8-00172-00043811-00044128 technical formation under $78 just zCyFadq2HE8-00173-00044129-00044386 doesn't come much better than this so we zCyFadq2HE8-00174-00044387-00044794 took this 178 made a huge move 275 zCyFadq2HE8-00175-00044795-00045061 something so that was a beautiful trade zCyFadq2HE8-00176-00045062-00045301 although I took it to be small-sized zCyFadq2HE8-00177-00045302-00045442 rhythm I took it with small size it was zCyFadq2HE8-00178-00045443-00045661 a bit later wasn't first few minutes you zCyFadq2HE8-00179-00045662-00045925 can't expect the momentum to work the zCyFadq2HE8-00180-00045926-00046213 first like it worked it was boring for zCyFadq2HE8-00181-00046214-00046585 example and I was nicely green in boring zCyFadq2HE8-00182-00046586-00046810 and I wasn't ready to give that money zCyFadq2HE8-00183-00046811-00047179 back so I was risking like $700 trying zCyFadq2HE8-00184-00047180-00047439 to make $700 I was thinking okay I'm up zCyFadq2HE8-00185-00047440-00047713 $2,400 in boring I'll risk approximately zCyFadq2HE8-00186-00047714-00048154 a third of that and that was the idea of zCyFadq2HE8-00187-00048155-00048508 taking the beyond trade so beyond worked zCyFadq2HE8-00188-00048509-00048673 out beautifully look at this breakdown zCyFadq2HE8-00189-00048674-00049000 here and continued so I moved out to zCyFadq2HE8-00190-00049001-00049129 being now again zCyFadq2HE8-00191-00049130-00049291 always always always look at the daily zCyFadq2HE8-00192-00049292-00049555 here's be under the daily it's coming zCyFadq2HE8-00193-00049556-00049762 down so strongly City it's coming down zCyFadq2HE8-00194-00049763-00050080 so strong now very small attempt to move zCyFadq2HE8-00195-00050081-00050305 higher on Friday but then you know just zCyFadq2HE8-00196-00050306-00050563 look at the trend it's crashing down I zCyFadq2HE8-00197-00050564-00050827 mean it's still over the IPO price which zCyFadq2HE8-00198-00050828-00051142 was here but then again it's coming down zCyFadq2HE8-00199-00051143-00051342 so strong daily so just gonna come down zCyFadq2HE8-00200-00051344-00051520 so if you look for a stock that is zCyFadq2HE8-00201-00051521-00051709 trending lower without the gap today zCyFadq2HE8-00202-00051710-00052027 nice technical formation you can join it zCyFadq2HE8-00203-00052028-00052213 and probably going to continue coming zCyFadq2HE8-00204-00052214-00052435 down today so that's the only thing I zCyFadq2HE8-00205-00052436-00052678 can say markets not going anywhere I was zCyFadq2HE8-00206-00052679-00052870 hoping to get the 30-minute reverser zCyFadq2HE8-00207-00052871-00053062 mark which was around here didn't really zCyFadq2HE8-00208-00053063-00053169 get it over the market zCyFadq2HE8-00209-00053170-00053417 not move much higher but anyway the zCyFadq2HE8-00210-00053419-00053679 30-minute reversal on a Monday morning zCyFadq2HE8-00211-00053679-00053879 was did well today zCyFadq2HE8-00212-00053880-00054288 anyway a nice green day for me just over zCyFadq2HE8-00213-00054289-00054629 two grand still holding the last four zCyFadq2HE8-00214-00054630-00054791 hundred shares in Boeing hoping it's not zCyFadq2HE8-00215-00054792-00055026 gonna make it over my stop if it does zCyFadq2HE8-00216-00055027-00055247 then I'm probably going to be just under zCyFadq2HE8-00217-00055248-00055626 two thousand dollars anyway nice way to zCyFadq2HE8-00218-00055627-00055896 start my week hope you guys enjoyed the zCyFadq2HE8-00219-00055897-00056117 trading session today I'm done for today zCyFadq2HE8-00220-00056119-00056279 thank you very much for being with me zCyFadq2HE8-00221-00056280-00056424 and you guys in youtube if you don't zCyFadq2HE8-00222-00056425-00056676 mind giving us a thumb up that would zCyFadq2HE8-00223-00056677-00056898 help our channel we will appreciate that zCyFadq2HE8-00224-00056899-00057090 thank you all for participating today zCyFadq2HE8-00225-00057091-00057462 and hope to see you all tomorrow my zCyFadq2HE8-00226-00057463-00057755 Twitter's thank you for watching our zCyFadq2HE8-00227-00057757-00057984 video before you go we invite you to zCyFadq2HE8-00228-00057985-00058241 join the traded trading room for a free zCyFadq2HE8-00229-00058242-00058644 14-day trial traded has educated more zCyFadq2HE8-00230-00058645-00058854 than 30,000 professional traders zCyFadq2HE8-00231-00058854-00059151 worldwide since 2004 and its trading zCyFadq2HE8-00232-00059152-00059334 room is one of the world's leading zCyFadq2HE8-00233-00059335-00059601 trading communities click here to start zCyFadq2HE8-00234-00059602-00059877 your free trial if you like this video zCyFadq2HE8-00235-00059878-00060045 please subscribe to our youtube channel zCyFadq2HE8-00236-00060046-00060249 where you can view many more stock zCyFadq2HE8-00237-00060250-00060501 trading videos questions or comments zCyFadq2HE8-00238-00060502-00060885 please submit them below zGKlMKIREoA-00000-00000215-00000342 if you stayed in the business you'd have zGKlMKIREoA-00001-00000343-00000551 done a lot well huh a lot better well zGKlMKIREoA-00002-00000552-00000743 last couple years all right zGKlMKIREoA-00003-00000744-00000943 oh yeah last couple years you'd have zGKlMKIREoA-00004-00000944-00001062 been like zGKlMKIREoA-00005-00001063-00001199 busy zGKlMKIREoA-00006-00001200-00001407 all right zGKlMKIREoA-00007-00001408-00001702 hi ted how are you yeah ted came in here zGKlMKIREoA-00008-00001703-00001830 with this zGKlMKIREoA-00009-00001832-00002134 very thick nail um he was just telling zGKlMKIREoA-00010-00002135-00002295 me how zGKlMKIREoA-00011-00002296-00002487 um zGKlMKIREoA-00012-00002488-00002607 you've been putting some medicine that zGKlMKIREoA-00013-00002608-00002758 didn't do much right so you've been zGKlMKIREoA-00014-00002759-00002975 taking the oral medicine right zGKlMKIREoA-00015-00002976-00003191 for about three and a half months now he zGKlMKIREoA-00016-00003192-00003390 finished the first cycle right and then zGKlMKIREoA-00017-00003392-00003567 you're on the second cycle zGKlMKIREoA-00018-00003568-00003759 so what i want to do now obviously zGKlMKIREoA-00019-00003760-00003927 because when you put medication when zGKlMKIREoA-00020-00003928-00004111 it's this thick it's just not going to zGKlMKIREoA-00021-00004112-00004222 get to the zGKlMKIREoA-00022-00004223-00004422 bottom of the nail so i need to get all zGKlMKIREoA-00023-00004423-00004670 of this off i'm going to clean this up zGKlMKIREoA-00024-00004671-00004895 and then send to the laboratory to see zGKlMKIREoA-00025-00004896-00005111 if it's fungus and obviously whatever i zGKlMKIREoA-00026-00005112-00005215 take out i'm going to send it to zGKlMKIREoA-00027-00005216-00005415 laboratory as well to see if it's fungus zGKlMKIREoA-00028-00005416-00005518 or not zGKlMKIREoA-00029-00005519-00005806 and then go from there so i'm gonna zGKlMKIREoA-00030-00005807-00005991 slowly do it without i'm gonna try not zGKlMKIREoA-00031-00005992-00006143 to hurt you zGKlMKIREoA-00032-00006144-00006375 with that just let me know okay okay zGKlMKIREoA-00033-00006376-00006646 okay my goal is to get it really down as zGKlMKIREoA-00034-00006647-00006831 thin as this one today zGKlMKIREoA-00035-00006831-00007063 which i'm gonna try zGKlMKIREoA-00036-00007064-00007495 let me know if you feel anything okay zGKlMKIREoA-00037-00007495-00007774 you okay so far yeah okay so this has zGKlMKIREoA-00038-00007775-00007934 been going on for a long time right okay zGKlMKIREoA-00039-00007936-00008070 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00040-00008072-00008223 how long would you say zGKlMKIREoA-00041-00008224-00008383 yeah you said you had an injury to this zGKlMKIREoA-00042-00008384-00008687 now the injury was august of 2018. oh zGKlMKIREoA-00043-00008688-00008919 okay it's about three years yeah until zGKlMKIREoA-00044-00008920-00009063 then it was all normal like this one zGKlMKIREoA-00045-00009064-00009287 yeah oh really wow zGKlMKIREoA-00046-00009288-00009583 in three years huh got it all so i zGKlMKIREoA-00047-00009584-00009783 traumatized it zGKlMKIREoA-00048-00009784-00010039 the blood force zGKlMKIREoA-00049-00010040-00010383 lost the nail zGKlMKIREoA-00050-00010384-00010527 grew back zGKlMKIREoA-00051-00010528-00010799 yeah i should show you my nail it's zGKlMKIREoA-00052-00010800-00010935 coming on normally because i've been zGKlMKIREoA-00053-00010936-00011271 using tea tree oil zGKlMKIREoA-00054-00011272-00011471 where do you get that uh you can order zGKlMKIREoA-00055-00011472-00011831 online or go to a helpful store okay zGKlMKIREoA-00056-00011832-00012014 and i i dropped the zGKlMKIREoA-00057-00012015-00012167 golf club zGKlMKIREoA-00058-00012168-00012319 the whole nail zGKlMKIREoA-00059-00012320-00012414 oh zGKlMKIREoA-00060-00012415-00012591 yeah barely dangling but i didn't take zGKlMKIREoA-00061-00012592-00012774 it off now that's the key zGKlMKIREoA-00062-00012775-00013015 it's not to take off the nail zGKlMKIREoA-00063-00013016-00013271 because that uh allows the nail to kind zGKlMKIREoA-00064-00013272-00013422 of grow out zGKlMKIREoA-00065-00013423-00013599 kind of guides the nail to kind of grow zGKlMKIREoA-00066-00013600-00013727 out zGKlMKIREoA-00067-00013728-00013927 so i left it on there it was dangling zGKlMKIREoA-00068-00013928-00014230 but i put a tape on it and then and then zGKlMKIREoA-00069-00014231-00014583 i immediately start putting tea tree oil zGKlMKIREoA-00070-00014584-00014766 yeah tea tree oil is a very strong zGKlMKIREoA-00071-00014768-00014999 antiseptic it kills fungus it kills zGKlMKIREoA-00072-00015000-00015143 bacteria zGKlMKIREoA-00073-00015144-00015255 everything zGKlMKIREoA-00074-00015256-00015486 i also use tea tree oil to goggle my zGKlMKIREoA-00075-00015487-00015743 mouth first thing in the morning too zGKlMKIREoA-00076-00015744-00015966 so zGKlMKIREoA-00077-00015968-00016166 that's what i did and then now the nail zGKlMKIREoA-00078-00016168-00016407 came off on its own and i have about zGKlMKIREoA-00079-00016408-00016727 halfway nail coming in all very clean zGKlMKIREoA-00080-00016728-00016911 normal looking nail now zGKlMKIREoA-00081-00016912-00017111 that's the problem is that when when you zGKlMKIREoA-00082-00017112-00017303 traumatize a nail nail becomes kind of zGKlMKIREoA-00083-00017304-00017422 weak zGKlMKIREoA-00084-00017423-00017567 and then when you become zGKlMKIREoA-00085-00017568-00017750 kind of weak on the nail then the fungus zGKlMKIREoA-00086-00017751-00017863 kind of zGKlMKIREoA-00087-00017864-00018079 gets in there and attack it it's a zGKlMKIREoA-00088-00018080-00018283 they're what they call an opportunistic zGKlMKIREoA-00089-00018284-00018583 um bugs where when there's an zGKlMKIREoA-00090-00018584-00018830 opportunity of a trauma which makes the zGKlMKIREoA-00091-00018831-00018991 area kind of weak zGKlMKIREoA-00092-00018992-00019471 then they get in there and zGKlMKIREoA-00093-00019472-00019703 then eat away at the nail so that's what zGKlMKIREoA-00094-00019704-00019894 happens zGKlMKIREoA-00095-00019895-00020086 now i can see that this definitely looks zGKlMKIREoA-00096-00020087-00020311 like fungus now you see all the powdery zGKlMKIREoA-00097-00020312-00020511 stuff coming out yeah yeah that's part zGKlMKIREoA-00098-00020512-00020903 of the fungus now okay zGKlMKIREoA-00099-00020904-00021063 so yeah i didn't zGKlMKIREoA-00100-00021064-00021303 i would soak the nail but i wouldn't be zGKlMKIREoA-00101-00021304-00021543 as aggressive as you are as far as the zGKlMKIREoA-00102-00021544-00021830 trimming yeah you have to get this top zGKlMKIREoA-00103-00021831-00022063 layer off if not zGKlMKIREoA-00104-00022064-00023055 it just won't get better right zGKlMKIREoA-00105-00023056-00023294 so the goal is to grow this one out as zGKlMKIREoA-00106-00023295-00023399 well zGKlMKIREoA-00107-00023400-00023575 this one no then there's one the zGKlMKIREoA-00108-00023576-00023671 affected zGKlMKIREoA-00109-00023672-00023927 yeah i want us zGKlMKIREoA-00110-00023928-00024150 yeah i want to see if what's underneath zGKlMKIREoA-00111-00024151-00024309 the nail here too zGKlMKIREoA-00112-00024310-00024430 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00113-00024431-00024599 because zGKlMKIREoA-00114-00024600-00024783 sometimes we have a new nail coming zGKlMKIREoA-00115-00024784-00024967 underneath the nail but we can't see it zGKlMKIREoA-00116-00024968-00025063 until zGKlMKIREoA-00117-00025064-00025247 we get some of these nails so i suspect zGKlMKIREoA-00118-00025248-00025463 it was happening because it was so thick zGKlMKIREoA-00119-00025464-00025542 right zGKlMKIREoA-00120-00025543-00025670 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00121-00025672-00025911 we'll find out i'm getting down to it zGKlMKIREoA-00122-00025912-00026479 now zGKlMKIREoA-00123-00026480-00026911 so far it's not hurting you right yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00124-00026912-00027062 does this bother you with certain shoes zGKlMKIREoA-00125-00027063-00027255 because it was so thick yeah yeah it zGKlMKIREoA-00126-00027256-00027527 puts pressure on the tool yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00127-00027527-00027687 can you wear like a dress shoes it's zGKlMKIREoA-00128-00027688-00027999 hard right very often not very often man zGKlMKIREoA-00129-00028000-00028311 upsiders or flips yeah what kind of work zGKlMKIREoA-00130-00028312-00028414 do you do zGKlMKIREoA-00131-00028416-00028807 retired work no really yeah oh i see zGKlMKIREoA-00132-00028808-00028974 i ride my bike zGKlMKIREoA-00133-00028975-00029302 two hours a day oh that right oh wow zGKlMKIREoA-00134-00029304-00029479 that's great zGKlMKIREoA-00135-00029480-00029623 you have time to time to do all that zGKlMKIREoA-00136-00029624-00029823 right since you retired yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00137-00029824-00030039 what kind of work did you retire from i zGKlMKIREoA-00138-00030039-00030318 worked in healthcare was that right yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00139-00030319-00030670 so disinfectants and surgical soaps was zGKlMKIREoA-00140-00030672-00030879 all right zGKlMKIREoA-00141-00030880-00031095 yeah memorial is a big customer zGKlMKIREoA-00142-00031095-00031318 do what memorial was a big customer oh zGKlMKIREoA-00143-00031319-00031470 yeah it's a big hospital they need a lot zGKlMKIREoA-00144-00031472-00031718 of stuff they had seniors ucla tourists zGKlMKIREoA-00145-00031719-00031879 really yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00146-00031880-00031999 if you stayed in the business you'd have zGKlMKIREoA-00147-00032000-00032214 done a lot well huh a lot better well zGKlMKIREoA-00148-00032216-00032407 last couple years all right zGKlMKIREoA-00149-00032408-00032590 oh yeah last couple of years you would zGKlMKIREoA-00150-00032591-00032718 have been like zGKlMKIREoA-00151-00032719-00032959 busy zGKlMKIREoA-00152-00032960-00033127 i've been retired zGKlMKIREoA-00153-00033128-00033327 10 years and i was getting calls because zGKlMKIREoA-00154-00033328-00033607 people were desperate to get stuff i was zGKlMKIREoA-00155-00033608-00033839 all right yeah yeah oh really this time zGKlMKIREoA-00156-00033840-00033999 huh at the bottom of the row of decks zGKlMKIREoA-00157-00034000-00034327 after me oh really wow i had no access zGKlMKIREoA-00158-00034328-00034646 to anything anymore not anymore huh zGKlMKIREoA-00159-00034647-00034751 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00160-00034752-00034983 so you retired a little too early zGKlMKIREoA-00161-00034984-00035159 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00162-00035160-00035351 well the thing is i couldn't really make zGKlMKIREoA-00163-00035352-00035479 calls zGKlMKIREoA-00164-00035480-00035687 because of the the protocols for the zGKlMKIREoA-00165-00035688-00035983 hospitals and all that were zGKlMKIREoA-00166-00035984-00036151 more stringent so there wasn't a whole zGKlMKIREoA-00167-00036152-00036407 lot for the sales people to do oh was zGKlMKIREoA-00168-00036408-00036453 that right zGKlMKIREoA-00169-00036454-00036935 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00170-00036936-00037118 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00171-00037119-00037343 so you're working locally here and some zGKlMKIREoA-00172-00037344-00037527 other hospitals in here zGKlMKIREoA-00173-00037528-00037735 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00174-00037736-00037871 so tell me what you've been doing now zGKlMKIREoA-00175-00037872-00037983 other than uh you've been taking the zGKlMKIREoA-00176-00037984-00038135 medication orally and then you've been zGKlMKIREoA-00177-00038136-00038343 putting some medication on top right zGKlMKIREoA-00178-00038344-00038487 where was it we're doing anything else zGKlMKIREoA-00179-00038488-00038671 for the snail huh zGKlMKIREoA-00180-00038672-00038879 not for this one okay zGKlMKIREoA-00181-00038880-00039135 i do have some neuropathy on both feet i zGKlMKIREoA-00182-00039136-00039287 don't know if that zGKlMKIREoA-00183-00039288-00039518 has anything to do with anything is that zGKlMKIREoA-00184-00039519-00039783 uh you said you're pre-diabetic right zGKlMKIREoA-00185-00039784-00040095 and dr uber said that if even if you're zGKlMKIREoA-00186-00040096-00040302 pre you could still be susceptible to zGKlMKIREoA-00187-00040303-00040527 something yeah you could but not common zGKlMKIREoA-00188-00040528-00040630 obviously zGKlMKIREoA-00189-00040631-00040815 because the blood sugar is what creates zGKlMKIREoA-00190-00040816-00041095 the neuropathy right it inflames the zGKlMKIREoA-00191-00041096-00041230 nerves zGKlMKIREoA-00192-00041231-00041567 because of the sugar kind of retains zGKlMKIREoA-00193-00041568-00042207 it's way off like that yeah yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00194-00042208-00042374 and that's helped with the weight loss zGKlMKIREoA-00195-00042375-00042543 and everything everything else it helps zGKlMKIREoA-00196-00042544-00042695 with everything huh yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00197-00042696-00042951 yeah sugar tastes so good but zGKlMKIREoA-00198-00042952-00043246 not so good not so good for you but it zGKlMKIREoA-00199-00043247-00043446 tastes really good zGKlMKIREoA-00200-00043447-00043735 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00201-00043736-00043943 so i'm kind of getting it down more i zGKlMKIREoA-00202-00043944-00044102 think uh yeah i'm going to do a little zGKlMKIREoA-00203-00044103-00044230 bit more and then zGKlMKIREoA-00204-00044231-00044487 kind of grind it down zGKlMKIREoA-00205-00044488-00044630 i'm going to make it as thin as the zGKlMKIREoA-00206-00044631-00044879 other nails zGKlMKIREoA-00207-00044880-00045158 if possible today if not we can we can zGKlMKIREoA-00208-00045159-00045367 do some more next time zGKlMKIREoA-00209-00045368-00045574 it's kind of a process you know zGKlMKIREoA-00210-00045575-00045799 so you use an abrasive zGKlMKIREoA-00211-00045800-00046023 i'm sorry for grinding zGKlMKIREoA-00212-00046024-00046167 uh zGKlMKIREoA-00213-00046168-00046518 just a like a burr like a flat yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00214-00046519-00046846 you won't feel it zGKlMKIREoA-00215-00046847-00047046 because we just want to thin it out but zGKlMKIREoA-00216-00047047-00047343 i reached a certain point where zGKlMKIREoA-00217-00047344-00047486 it's getting a little bit harder you zGKlMKIREoA-00218-00047487-00047683 know yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00219-00047684-00047879 so zGKlMKIREoA-00220-00047880-00048071 well i used to get pedicures but i've zGKlMKIREoA-00221-00048072-00048390 steered clear of that so oh really zGKlMKIREoA-00222-00048391-00049279 yeah sorry zGKlMKIREoA-00223-00049280-00049535 sorry about that little zGKlMKIREoA-00224-00049536-00049815 cut there zGKlMKIREoA-00225-00049816-00050039 yeah and i'm gonna take some sample out zGKlMKIREoA-00226-00050040-00050223 of this one too so zGKlMKIREoA-00227-00050224-00050390 as you can see there's a little streak zGKlMKIREoA-00228-00050391-00050695 going down that looks like fungus to me zGKlMKIREoA-00229-00050696-00050855 so i'm going to take a little sample zGKlMKIREoA-00230-00050856-00051023 there and zGKlMKIREoA-00231-00051024-00052270 set it to the lavatory as well zGKlMKIREoA-00232-00052271-00052438 so you do the bicycling and what else do zGKlMKIREoA-00233-00052439-00052582 you do do you do zGKlMKIREoA-00234-00052583-00052847 a lot of walking house so we're kind of zGKlMKIREoA-00235-00052848-00053094 i'm sorry we have an old house and we're zGKlMKIREoA-00236-00053095-00053282 kind of keeping that up now is that zGKlMKIREoA-00237-00053283-00053471 right that's a full-time job right there zGKlMKIREoA-00238-00053472-00054647 it is yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00239-00054648-00054919 let me know if it's hurting okay i'm not zGKlMKIREoA-00240-00054920-00055907 hurting i zGKlMKIREoA-00241-00055908-00056287 didn't hesitate to be so aggressive zGKlMKIREoA-00242-00056288-00056430 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00243-00056432-00056671 well we have to zGKlMKIREoA-00244-00056672-00057182 take as much of this stuff out because zGKlMKIREoA-00245-00057183-00057475 we want the medication to work zGKlMKIREoA-00246-00057476-00057654 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00247-00057655-00057766 and then on top of that it's just zGKlMKIREoA-00248-00057767-00057911 bothering you zGKlMKIREoA-00249-00057912-00058103 right it's too thick zGKlMKIREoA-00250-00058104-00058263 yeah so we want to get it down as much zGKlMKIREoA-00251-00058264-00058463 as we can zGKlMKIREoA-00252-00058464-00058726 without hurting this thing zGKlMKIREoA-00253-00058727-00059566 yeah is that hurting zGKlMKIREoA-00254-00059567-00059766 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00255-00059767-00059959 i saw another one like this one a couple zGKlMKIREoA-00256-00059960-00060103 weeks ago zGKlMKIREoA-00257-00060104-00060303 really thick nail too zGKlMKIREoA-00258-00060304-00060726 i got it down pretty well zGKlMKIREoA-00259-00060727-00060950 that video is going zGKlMKIREoA-00260-00060951-00061335 in one week about 30 000 people watching zGKlMKIREoA-00261-00061336-00061559 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00262-00061560-00061775 yeah some of my videos hitting 17 zGKlMKIREoA-00263-00061776-00061863 million zGKlMKIREoA-00264-00061864-00062054 views zGKlMKIREoA-00265-00062055-00063094 yeah zGKlMKIREoA-00266-00063095-00063366 oh is that getting hot oh it is getting zGKlMKIREoA-00267-00063367-00063447 hot zGKlMKIREoA-00268-00063448-00063566 sorry zGKlMKIREoA-00269-00063567-00063711 so that's the problem sometimes it gets zGKlMKIREoA-00270-00063712-00063828 kind of hot zGKlMKIREoA-00271-00063829-00064119 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00272-00064120-00064423 and that's kind of when we stop and then zGKlMKIREoA-00273-00064424-00065087 let me pull it off a little zGKlMKIREoA-00274-00065088-00065215 i'm going to try to do a little bit more zGKlMKIREoA-00275-00065216-00065415 okay okay and then we'll do some more zGKlMKIREoA-00276-00065416-00065599 next time zGKlMKIREoA-00277-00065600-00065903 yeah it gets pretty hot so zGKlMKIREoA-00278-00065904-00067004 that's so hot zGKlMKIREoA-00279-00067005-00068199 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00280-00068200-00068326 okay zGKlMKIREoA-00281-00068327-00068543 let me know when it's too hot okay i'm zGKlMKIREoA-00282-00068544-00070710 gonna stop okay zGKlMKIREoA-00283-00070711-00071255 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00284-00071256-00071569 is that sensitive or just hot zGKlMKIREoA-00285-00071570-00072303 [Music] zGKlMKIREoA-00286-00072304-00072599 i think we're good for today because zGKlMKIREoA-00287-00072600-00072806 we got quite a bit down though right zGKlMKIREoA-00288-00072807-00072967 yeah we got a lot down but i think we zGKlMKIREoA-00289-00072968-00073175 got more work to do zGKlMKIREoA-00290-00073176-00073287 so i'm gonna zGKlMKIREoA-00291-00073288-00073503 get some more down next time try to get zGKlMKIREoA-00292-00073504-00073743 more dark stuff on the perimeter uh zGKlMKIREoA-00293-00073744-00074191 these yeah well let's find out okay zGKlMKIREoA-00294-00074192-00074423 it's kind of jelly like when with the zGKlMKIREoA-00295-00074424-00074711 when i would take the uh zGKlMKIREoA-00296-00074712-00074926 you know you take the cyclopirox off zGKlMKIREoA-00297-00074927-00075135 once a week zGKlMKIREoA-00298-00075136-00075382 and when i did that i use alcohol it zGKlMKIREoA-00299-00075383-00075606 would soften it zGKlMKIREoA-00300-00075607-00075871 but i couldn't figure out what it was zGKlMKIREoA-00301-00075872-00076167 i think it's just uh zGKlMKIREoA-00302-00076168-00076391 yeah it could be dirt mixed zGKlMKIREoA-00303-00076392-00076631 yeah some of those and then possibly zGKlMKIREoA-00304-00076632-00076815 fungus too zGKlMKIREoA-00305-00076816-00077126 yeah that we wouldn't know zGKlMKIREoA-00306-00077127-00077319 so zGKlMKIREoA-00307-00077320-00077655 sorry about that area right there zGKlMKIREoA-00308-00077656-00077815 progress zGKlMKIREoA-00309-00077816-00077950 yeah let's zGKlMKIREoA-00310-00077951-00078159 bleed a little bit there zGKlMKIREoA-00311-00078160-00078311 so that's good zGKlMKIREoA-00312-00078312-00078550 okay i think we've done enough for today zGKlMKIREoA-00313-00078551-00078799 without hurting you too much zGKlMKIREoA-00314-00078800-00078879 so zGKlMKIREoA-00315-00078880-00079023 very good well thank you for allowing me zGKlMKIREoA-00316-00079024-00080767 to film you today okay thank you ted zGKlMKIREoA-00317-00080768-00080976 you zHbpFe4cVtc-00000-00000053-00000342 the Polish Journal of chemistry was a zHbpFe4cVtc-00001-00000343-00000613 peer-reviewed scientific journal on zHbpFe4cVtc-00002-00000614-00000863 chemistry and the Official Journal of zHbpFe4cVtc-00003-00000864-00001229 the Polish Chemical Society the journal zHbpFe4cVtc-00004-00001230-00001493 covered all fields of pure chemistry zHbpFe4cVtc-00005-00001494-00001802 physical theoretical inorganic organic zHbpFe4cVtc-00006-00001803-00002122 and bio organic as well as medicinal zHbpFe4cVtc-00007-00002123-00002363 macromolecular and supramolecular zHbpFe4cVtc-00008-00002364-00002792 chemistry and molecular modeling it was zHbpFe4cVtc-00009-00002793-00003158 established in 1921 under the title rich zHbpFe4cVtc-00010-00003159-00003250 Nicky chemi zHbpFe4cVtc-00011-00003251-00003695 ISS and OO three five seven six seven zHbpFe4cVtc-00012-00003696-00004009 seven and obtained its later title in zHbpFe4cVtc-00013-00004010-00004462 1978 the last editor-in-chief was Zeke zHbpFe4cVtc-00014-00004463-00004822 Alice University of Warsaw zHbpFe4cVtc-00015-00004823-00005194 the December 2009 issue was the last to zHbpFe4cVtc-00016-00005195-00005443 be published since the Polish chemical zHbpFe4cVtc-00017-00005444-00005713 society joined the chem pub sock Europe zHbpFe4cVtc-00018-00005714-00005971 consortium to become one of the founders zHbpFe4cVtc-00019-00005972-00006226 of the European Journal of inorganic zHbpFe4cVtc-00020-00006227-00006484 chemistry and the European Journal of zHbpFe4cVtc-00021-00006484-00007152 organic chemistry zHbpFe4cVtc-00022-00007153-00007748 topic external links zHbpFe4cVtc-00023-00007750-00008010 official website zHbpFe4cVtc-00024-00008011-00008488 homepage of the Polish chemical society zJZN6oA_fj4-00000-00000017-00000269 the Walden's Ian's also known as zJZN6oA_fj4-00001-00000270-00000521 Waldenses valances Valdes see or voor zJZN6oA_fj4-00002-00000522-00000692 dois were an ascetic movement within zJZN6oA_fj4-00003-00000693-00000941 Christianity founded by Peter Waldo in zJZN6oA_fj4-00004-00000942-00001300 Leon around 1173 the Walden's Ian zJZN6oA_fj4-00005-00001301-00001483 movement first appeared in Leon in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00006-00001484-00001705 late 11th 70s and quickly spread to the zJZN6oA_fj4-00007-00001707-00001922 Cotton Alps between what is today France zJZN6oA_fj4-00008-00001923-00001993 and Italy zJZN6oA_fj4-00009-00001994-00002267 true to its historic roots the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00010-00002268-00002425 Ian movement today is centred on zJZN6oA_fj4-00011-00002426-00002630 Piedmont in northern Italy and small zJZN6oA_fj4-00012-00002631-00002827 communities are also found in southern zJZN6oA_fj4-00013-00002828-00003085 Italy Argentina Brazil Germany the zJZN6oA_fj4-00014-00003086-00003428 United States and Uruguay the movement zJZN6oA_fj4-00015-00003429-00003635 originated in the late 12th century as zJZN6oA_fj4-00016-00003636-00003865 the poor men of Leon a band organized by zJZN6oA_fj4-00017-00003867-00004100 Peter Waldo a wealthy merchant who gave zJZN6oA_fj4-00018-00004101-00004400 away his property around 1173 preaching zJZN6oA_fj4-00019-00004401-00004544 apostolic poverty as the way to zJZN6oA_fj4-00020-00004545-00004627 perfection zJZN6oA_fj4-00021-00004628-00004861 Walden's Ian's teachings quickly came zJZN6oA_fj4-00022-00004862-00005045 into conflict with the Catholic Church zJZN6oA_fj4-00023-00005046-00005354 by 1215 the Walden's Ian's were declared zJZN6oA_fj4-00024-00005355-00005522 heretical and subject to intense zJZN6oA_fj4-00025-00005523-00005699 persecution the group was nearly zJZN6oA_fj4-00026-00005700-00005927 annihilated in the 17th century and was zJZN6oA_fj4-00027-00005928-00006109 confronted with organized and general zJZN6oA_fj4-00028-00006110-00006275 discrimination in the centuries that zJZN6oA_fj4-00029-00006276-00006539 followed in the era of the Reformation zJZN6oA_fj4-00030-00006540-00006739 the Walden xian's influenced early swiss zJZN6oA_fj4-00031-00006740-00007003 reformer heinrich bullinger upon finding zJZN6oA_fj4-00032-00007004-00007205 the ideas of other reformers similar to zJZN6oA_fj4-00033-00007206-00007381 their own they quickly merged into the zJZN6oA_fj4-00034-00007383-00007631 larger Protestant movement with the zJZN6oA_fj4-00035-00007631-00007831 resolutions of chamfering on the 12th of zJZN6oA_fj4-00036-00007833-00008110 september 1532 they formally became a zJZN6oA_fj4-00037-00008111-00008402 part of the Calvinist tradition in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00038-00008403-00008507 16th century zJZN6oA_fj4-00039-00008508-00008666 Walden's Ian's leaders embraced the zJZN6oA_fj4-00040-00008667-00008831 Protestant Reformation and joined zJZN6oA_fj4-00041-00008832-00009023 various local Protestant regional zJZN6oA_fj4-00042-00009024-00009410 entities as early as 1631 Protestant zJZN6oA_fj4-00043-00009411-00009592 scholars and Walden's II and theologians zJZN6oA_fj4-00044-00009593-00009788 themselves began to regard the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00045-00009789-00009926 Ian's as early forerunners of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00046-00009927-00010099 Reformation who had maintained the zJZN6oA_fj4-00047-00010100-00010301 apostolic faith in the face of Catholic zJZN6oA_fj4-00048-00010302-00010549 oppression modern Walden's Ian's share zJZN6oA_fj4-00049-00010550-00010756 core tenets with Calvinists including zJZN6oA_fj4-00050-00010757-00010888 the priesthood of all believers zJZN6oA_fj4-00051-00010889-00011201 Congregational polity and a low view of zJZN6oA_fj4-00052-00011202-00011408 certain sacraments such as communion and zJZN6oA_fj4-00053-00011409-00011581 baptism they are members of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00054-00011582-00011764 community of Protestant churches in zJZN6oA_fj4-00055-00011765-00012062 Europe and its affiliates worldwide the zJZN6oA_fj4-00056-00012063-00012242 main denomination within the movement zJZN6oA_fj4-00057-00012243-00012410 was the Walden's Ian Evangelical Church zJZN6oA_fj4-00058-00012411-00012841 the original Church in Italy in 1975 it zJZN6oA_fj4-00059-00012842-00013030 merged with the Methodist Evangelical zJZN6oA_fj4-00060-00013031-00013216 Church to form the union of Methodists zJZN6oA_fj4-00061-00013218-00013388 and Walden Xion churches zJZN6oA_fj4-00062-00013388-00013610 a majority Walden's in church with a zJZN6oA_fj4-00063-00013611-00013838 minority of Methodists congregations zJZN6oA_fj4-00064-00013838-00014038 continue to be active in Europe South zJZN6oA_fj4-00065-00014040-00014366 America and North America organizations zJZN6oA_fj4-00066-00014366-00014591 such as the American Waldensian Society zJZN6oA_fj4-00067-00014591-00014750 maintain the history of this movement zJZN6oA_fj4-00068-00014751-00014918 and declare they take as their mission zJZN6oA_fj4-00069-00014919-00015146 proclaiming the Christian gospel serving zJZN6oA_fj4-00070-00015147-00015322 the marginalized promoting social zJZN6oA_fj4-00071-00015324-00015541 justice fostering inter-religious work zJZN6oA_fj4-00072-00015543-00015749 and advocating respect for religious zJZN6oA_fj4-00073-00015750-00016469 diversity and freedom of conscience zJZN6oA_fj4-00074-00016470-00017094 topic historical sources zJZN6oA_fj4-00075-00017095-00017293 unfortunately modern knowledge of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00076-00017294-00017479 Middle Ages history of the Walden ziens zJZN6oA_fj4-00077-00017480-00017680 originates almost exclusively from the zJZN6oA_fj4-00078-00017681-00017881 official Roman Church the body that was zJZN6oA_fj4-00079-00017882-00018151 condemning them as heretics because of zJZN6oA_fj4-00080-00018152-00018424 the documentary scarcity and unconnected zJZN6oA_fj4-00081-00018425-00018568 miss from which we must draw the zJZN6oA_fj4-00082-00018569-00018825 description of Walden's Ian's beliefs zJZN6oA_fj4-00083-00018826-00019048 much of what is known about the early zJZN6oA_fj4-00084-00019049-00019267 Walden's ian's comes from reports like zJZN6oA_fj4-00085-00019268-00019468 the profession of faith of Volga of Leon zJZN6oA_fj4-00086-00019469-00019912 1180 dorando das Kurt ce1180 7 to 1200 zJZN6oA_fj4-00087-00019913-00020101 liber anti-racist and the rescript zJZN6oA_fj4-00088-00020102-00020434 emerge ammo conference 12:18 earlier zJZN6oA_fj4-00089-00020435-00020617 documents that provide information about zJZN6oA_fj4-00090-00020618-00020830 early Walden's Ian's history include the zJZN6oA_fj4-00091-00020831-00021094 will of stefano dance a 1187 the zJZN6oA_fj4-00092-00021095-00021319 manifestation heresy Sal begins 'i'm a zJZN6oA_fj4-00093-00021320-00021640 logged Gunning's IAM c 1206 to 1208 and zJZN6oA_fj4-00094-00021641-00021925 the anonymous chronicle of Leon C 12:20 zJZN6oA_fj4-00095-00021926-00022171 there are also the two reports written zJZN6oA_fj4-00096-00022172-00022369 for the inquisition by rhinorrhea Sacco zJZN6oA_fj4-00097-00022370-00022681 died 1259 a former Cathar who converted zJZN6oA_fj4-00098-00022682-00022879 to catholicism published together in zJZN6oA_fj4-00099-00022880-00023149 1254 is summer de Catherine a pauper zJZN6oA_fj4-00100-00023150-00023350 Ibis de la Gino on the Cathars in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00101-00023351-00023930 poor of Leon zJZN6oA_fj4-00102-00023931-00024468 topic teachings zJZN6oA_fj4-00103-00024469-00024672 Walden's Ian's held and preached a zJZN6oA_fj4-00104-00024673-00024834 number of truths as they read from the zJZN6oA_fj4-00105-00024835-00024888 Bible zJZN6oA_fj4-00106-00024889-00025233 these included the atoning death and zJZN6oA_fj4-00107-00025234-00025530 justifying righteousness of Christ the zJZN6oA_fj4-00108-00025531-00025950 Godhead the fall of man the incarnation zJZN6oA_fj4-00109-00025951-00026252 of the Sun a denial of purgatory is the zJZN6oA_fj4-00110-00026254-00026637 invention of the Antichrist the value of zJZN6oA_fj4-00111-00026638-00026844 voluntary poverty they also rejected a zJZN6oA_fj4-00112-00026845-00027039 number of concepts that were widely held zJZN6oA_fj4-00113-00027039-00027288 in Christian Europe of the era for zJZN6oA_fj4-00114-00027289-00027477 example the wardens Ian's held that zJZN6oA_fj4-00115-00027477-00027666 temporal offices and dignities were not zJZN6oA_fj4-00116-00027667-00027825 meant for preachers of the gospel that zJZN6oA_fj4-00117-00027826-00028020 relics were simply bones that should not zJZN6oA_fj4-00118-00028020-00028224 be regarded as special or holy that zJZN6oA_fj4-00119-00028225-00028416 pilgrimage served only to spend ones zJZN6oA_fj4-00120-00028417-00028623 money that flesh might be eaten any day zJZN6oA_fj4-00121-00028624-00028836 if ones appetite served one that holy zJZN6oA_fj4-00122-00028837-00029033 water was not a whit more efficacious zJZN6oA_fj4-00123-00029035-00029232 than rainwater and that prayer in a barn zJZN6oA_fj4-00124-00029233-00029424 was just as effectual as if offered in a zJZN6oA_fj4-00125-00029425-00029708 church they were accused moreover of zJZN6oA_fj4-00126-00029710-00029856 having scoffed at the doctrine of zJZN6oA_fj4-00127-00029857-00030066 transubstantiation and of having spoken zJZN6oA_fj4-00128-00030067-00030270 blasphemously of the Catholic Church is zJZN6oA_fj4-00129-00030270-00030408 the harlot of the Apocalypse zJZN6oA_fj4-00130-00030408-00030654 they rejected what they perceived as the zJZN6oA_fj4-00131-00030655-00030845 idolatry of the Catholic Church and zJZN6oA_fj4-00132-00030847-00031014 considered the papacy as the Antichrist zJZN6oA_fj4-00133-00031014-00031335 of Rome the limo blur lakes and written zJZN6oA_fj4-00134-00031336-00031548 in the Occitan language gives a sample zJZN6oA_fj4-00135-00031549-00031802 of the medieval walled Indian belief it zJZN6oA_fj4-00136-00031804-00031974 was believed that this poem dated zJZN6oA_fj4-00137-00031975-00032232 between 1190 and 12:40 but there is zJZN6oA_fj4-00138-00032233-00032397 proof that it was probably written in zJZN6oA_fj4-00139-00032398-00032598 the first part of the 15th century the zJZN6oA_fj4-00140-00032599-00032829 poem exists in four manuscripts to a zJZN6oA_fj4-00141-00032830-00033066 housed at University of Cambridge one at zJZN6oA_fj4-00142-00033067-00033276 Trinity College in Dublin and another in zJZN6oA_fj4-00143-00033277-00033834 Geneva zJZN6oA_fj4-00144-00033835-00034331 topic history zJZN6oA_fj4-00145-00034332-00034673 you zJZN6oA_fj4-00146-00034674-00035198 topic origins zJZN6oA_fj4-00147-00035199-00035411 according to legend Peter Waldo zJZN6oA_fj4-00148-00035412-00035570 renounced his wealth as an encumbrance zJZN6oA_fj4-00149-00035571-00035768 to preaching which led other members of zJZN6oA_fj4-00150-00035769-00035930 the Catholic clergy to follow his zJZN6oA_fj4-00151-00035931-00036161 example because of this shunning of zJZN6oA_fj4-00152-00036162-00036344 wealth the movement was early known as zJZN6oA_fj4-00153-00036345-00036491 the poor of Leon and the poor of zJZN6oA_fj4-00154-00036492-00036779 Lombardy the Walden Xion movement was zJZN6oA_fj4-00155-00036780-00036962 characterized from the beginning by lay zJZN6oA_fj4-00156-00036963-00037193 preaching voluntary poverty and strict zJZN6oA_fj4-00157-00037194-00037556 adherence to the Bible between 1175 in zJZN6oA_fj4-00158-00037557-00037787 1185 Waldo either commissioned the zJZN6oA_fj4-00159-00037788-00037976 cleric from Leon to translate the New zJZN6oA_fj4-00160-00037977-00038240 Testament into the vernacular the Arpita zJZN6oA_fj4-00161-00038241-00038522 franco-provençal language or was himself zJZN6oA_fj4-00162-00038523-00038836 involved in this translation work in zJZN6oA_fj4-00163-00038837-00039158 1179 waldo and one of his disciples went zJZN6oA_fj4-00164-00039159-00039383 to Rome where Pope Alexander the 3rd and zJZN6oA_fj4-00165-00039384-00039644 the Roman Curia welcomed them they had zJZN6oA_fj4-00166-00039645-00039842 to explain their faith before a panel of zJZN6oA_fj4-00167-00039843-00040043 three clergymen including issues that zJZN6oA_fj4-00168-00040044-00040235 were then debated within the church such zJZN6oA_fj4-00169-00040236-00040439 as the universal priesthood the gospel zJZN6oA_fj4-00170-00040440-00040598 in the vulgar tongue and the issue of zJZN6oA_fj4-00171-00040599-00040853 voluntary poverty the results of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00172-00040854-00041033 meeting were inconclusive and the third zJZN6oA_fj4-00173-00041034-00041204 Lateran council in the same year zJZN6oA_fj4-00174-00041205-00041405 condemned Waldo's ideas but not the zJZN6oA_fj4-00175-00041406-00041570 movement itself the leaders of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00176-00041571-00041723 movement had not yet been excommunicated zJZN6oA_fj4-00177-00041724-00041957 the wardens ian's proceeded to disobey zJZN6oA_fj4-00178-00041958-00042170 the third Lateran council and continue zJZN6oA_fj4-00179-00042171-00042284 to preach according to their own zJZN6oA_fj4-00180-00042285-00042548 understanding of the scriptures by the zJZN6oA_fj4-00181-00042549-00042767 early 1180 s Waldo and his followers zJZN6oA_fj4-00182-00042768-00043007 were excommunicated and forced from Leon zJZN6oA_fj4-00183-00043008-00043241 the Catholic Church declared them zJZN6oA_fj4-00184-00043242-00043406 heretics stating that the group's zJZN6oA_fj4-00185-00043407-00043571 principal error was contempt for zJZN6oA_fj4-00186-00043572-00043877 ecclesiastical power Rome also accused zJZN6oA_fj4-00187-00043878-00044036 the Walden ziens of teaching innumerable zJZN6oA_fj4-00188-00044037-00044264 errors Waldo and his followers developed zJZN6oA_fj4-00189-00044265-00044450 a system whereby they would go from town zJZN6oA_fj4-00190-00044451-00044645 to town and meet secretly with small zJZN6oA_fj4-00191-00044646-00044894 groups of Walled Indians there they zJZN6oA_fj4-00192-00044895-00045110 would confess sins and hold service a zJZN6oA_fj4-00193-00045111-00045317 traveling Walden's e'en preacher was zJZN6oA_fj4-00194-00045318-00045497 known as a barber the group would zJZN6oA_fj4-00195-00045498-00045647 shelter the barber and help make zJZN6oA_fj4-00196-00045648-00045839 arrangements to move on to the next town zJZN6oA_fj4-00197-00045840-00045931 in secret zJZN6oA_fj4-00198-00045932-00046211 Waldo possibly died in the early 13th zJZN6oA_fj4-00199-00046212-00046457 century possibly in Germany he was never zJZN6oA_fj4-00200-00046458-00046661 captured and his fate remains uncertain zJZN6oA_fj4-00201-00046662-00046865 early Walden ziens belonged to one of zJZN6oA_fj4-00202-00046866-00047138 three groups sandal ERT zJZN6oA_fj4-00203-00047139-00047342 those with sandals received sacred zJZN6oA_fj4-00204-00047343-00047501 orders and were to prove the heresy zJZN6oA_fj4-00205-00047502-00047623 arches wrong zJZN6oA_fj4-00206-00047624-00047843 dr. EES instructed and trained zJZN6oA_fj4-00207-00047844-00048140 missionaries no Villani preached to the zJZN6oA_fj4-00208-00048141-00048314 general population 'they were also zJZN6oA_fj4-00209-00048315-00048587 called in sabot RT sabar t ins abbot zJZN6oA_fj4-00210-00048588-00048885 Artie or saboteurs designations arising zJZN6oA_fj4-00211-00048886-00049092 from the unusual type of Szabo they used zJZN6oA_fj4-00212-00049093-00049370 as Footwear some historians feel their zJZN6oA_fj4-00213-00049371-00049526 beliefs came from missionaries from the zJZN6oA_fj4-00214-00049527-00049704 early church and that their history may zJZN6oA_fj4-00215-00049705-00049889 have its origins in the Apostolic age zJZN6oA_fj4-00216-00049890-00050079 though this idea itself stems from zJZN6oA_fj4-00217-00050080-00050307 Baptists accession ISM an idea that was zJZN6oA_fj4-00218-00050308-00050517 very popular among some 19th century zJZN6oA_fj4-00219-00050518-00050705 church historians but has been largely zJZN6oA_fj4-00220-00050706-00050912 rejected by modern scholars in the field zJZN6oA_fj4-00221-00050913-00051176 the Roman Inquisitor Ryan Aris Sato zJZN6oA_fj4-00222-00051177-00051513 writing C 1230 held the sect of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00223-00051514-00051561 vaadwaur zJZN6oA_fj4-00224-00051562-00051786 to be of great antiquity thus preceding zJZN6oA_fj4-00225-00051787-00052050 Waldo by centuries there are also zJZN6oA_fj4-00226-00052051-00052260 accounts of poor Lycians petrol visions zJZN6oA_fj4-00227-00052261-00052437 and passage in Ian's along with the zJZN6oA_fj4-00228-00052438-00052616 Waldenses of the Alps who kept the zJZN6oA_fj4-00229-00052617-00052812 Saturday for the Lord's Day which was in zJZN6oA_fj4-00230-00052813-00052998 conflict with the change to Sunday by zJZN6oA_fj4-00231-00052999-00053279 the Catholic Church the Sabbat RT were zJZN6oA_fj4-00232-00053280-00053487 known also by the name Paso Guinea in zJZN6oA_fj4-00233-00053488-00053703 reference to the Sabbath keeping pass a zJZN6oA_fj4-00234-00053704-00053988 Guinea one scholar wrote the spread of zJZN6oA_fj4-00235-00053989-00054210 heresy at this time is almost incredible zJZN6oA_fj4-00236-00054211-00054494 from Bulgaria to the Ebro from northern zJZN6oA_fj4-00237-00054495-00054680 France to the Tiber everywhere we meet zJZN6oA_fj4-00238-00054682-00054944 them whole countries are infested like zJZN6oA_fj4-00239-00054945-00055157 Hungary in southern France they abound zJZN6oA_fj4-00240-00055158-00055374 in many other countries in Germany in zJZN6oA_fj4-00241-00055375-00055554 Italy in the Netherlands and even in zJZN6oA_fj4-00242-00055554-00056186 England they put their efforts zJZN6oA_fj4-00243-00056187-00056738 topic Catholic response zJZN6oA_fj4-00244-00056739-00056956 the Catholic Church viewed the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00245-00056957-00057226 Ian's as unorthodox and in 1184 at the zJZN6oA_fj4-00246-00057227-00057404 Synod of Verona under the auspices of zJZN6oA_fj4-00247-00057404-00057579 Pope Lucius the third they were zJZN6oA_fj4-00248-00057580-00057860 excommunicated Pope Innocent the third zJZN6oA_fj4-00249-00057861-00058025 went even further during the fourth zJZN6oA_fj4-00250-00058026-00058291 Lateran Council in 1215 officially zJZN6oA_fj4-00251-00058292-00058436 denouncing the Walden's Ian's as zJZN6oA_fj4-00252-00058437-00058807 heretics in 1211 more than 80 Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00253-00058808-00058954 Ian's were burned as heretics at zJZN6oA_fj4-00254-00058955-00059159 Strasbourg this action launched several zJZN6oA_fj4-00255-00059160-00059332 centuries of persecution that nearly zJZN6oA_fj4-00256-00059333-00059617 destroyed the movement in 1487 Pope zJZN6oA_fj4-00257-00059619-00059788 Innocent the 8th issued a bull for the zJZN6oA_fj4-00258-00059789-00059960 extermination of the heresies of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00259-00059961-00060304 vaadwaur Alberto de Capitan a Archdeacon zJZN6oA_fj4-00260-00060305-00060488 of cremona responded to the bull by zJZN6oA_fj4-00261-00060489-00060679 organizing a crusade to fulfill its zJZN6oA_fj4-00262-00060680-00060838 order and launched an offensive in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00263-00060839-00061050 provinces of Dorne and Piedmont zJZN6oA_fj4-00264-00061051-00061357 Charles the 1st duke of savoy eventually zJZN6oA_fj4-00265-00061358-00061544 interfered to save his territories from zJZN6oA_fj4-00266-00061545-00061721 further turmoil and promised the world zJZN6oA_fj4-00267-00061722-00061919 world peace but not before the offensive zJZN6oA_fj4-00268-00061920-00062111 had devastated the area and many of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00269-00062112-00062312 vaadwaur had fled to Provence or south zJZN6oA_fj4-00270-00062313-00062654 to italy the theologian and locality zJZN6oA_fj4-00271-00062654-00062837 died Chivasso whom innocent the eighth zJZN6oA_fj4-00272-00062838-00063149 in 1491 appointed apostolic nuncio and zJZN6oA_fj4-00273-00063150-00063329 commissary conjointly with the Bishop of zJZN6oA_fj4-00274-00063329-00063521 more iana was involved in reaching a zJZN6oA_fj4-00275-00063522-00063716 peaceful agreement between Catholics and zJZN6oA_fj4-00276-00063716-00064291 Walden ziens zJZN6oA_fj4-00277-00064291-00064793 topic Reformation zJZN6oA_fj4-00278-00064794-00064997 when the news of the Reformation reached zJZN6oA_fj4-00279-00064998-00065186 the walled Indian valleys the tavola zJZN6oA_fj4-00280-00065187-00065397 Valdez decided to seek fellowship with zJZN6oA_fj4-00281-00065398-00065646 the nasan Protestantism at a meeting zJZN6oA_fj4-00282-00065647-00065969 held in 1526 in Laos a town immatures zJZN6oA_fj4-00283-00065970-00066167 own Valley it was decided to send their zJZN6oA_fj4-00284-00066168-00066418 voice to examine the new movement in zJZN6oA_fj4-00285-00066419-00066690 1532 they met with German and Swiss zJZN6oA_fj4-00286-00066691-00066890 Protestants and ultimately adapted the zJZN6oA_fj4-00287-00066891-00067103 beliefs to those of the Reformed Church zJZN6oA_fj4-00288-00067104-00067365 the Swiss and French Reformed churches zJZN6oA_fj4-00289-00067366-00067572 sent william farrell and anthony Sagnier zJZN6oA_fj4-00290-00067573-00067754 to attend the meeting of chamfering zJZN6oA_fj4-00291-00067755-00067948 which convened on the 12th of October zJZN6oA_fj4-00292-00067949-00068273 1532 Farrell invited them to join the zJZN6oA_fj4-00293-00068274-00068536 Reformation and to emerge from secrecy a zJZN6oA_fj4-00294-00068537-00068756 confession of faith with reformed zJZN6oA_fj4-00295-00068757-00068954 doctrines was formulated and the Wold zJZN6oA_fj4-00296-00068955-00069153 Indians decided to worship openly in zJZN6oA_fj4-00297-00069154-00069506 French the French Bible translated by zJZN6oA_fj4-00298-00069507-00069684 Pierre Robert Olivet and with the help zJZN6oA_fj4-00299-00069685-00069834 of Calvin and published at nourish zJZN6oA_fj4-00300-00069835-00070134 Attell in 1535 was based in part on a zJZN6oA_fj4-00301-00070135-00070298 New Testament in the Wold Indian zJZN6oA_fj4-00302-00070299-00070568 vernacular the churches in walden seer zJZN6oA_fj4-00303-00070569-00070835 collected 1500 gold crowns to cover the zJZN6oA_fj4-00304-00070836-00071432 cost of its publication zJZN6oA_fj4-00305-00071433-00072118 topic massacre of Marin duel 1545 zJZN6oA_fj4-00306-00072119-00072336 outside the Piedmont the Waldenses zJZN6oA_fj4-00307-00072337-00072549 joined the local Protestant churches in zJZN6oA_fj4-00308-00072550-00072868 Bohemia France and Germany after they zJZN6oA_fj4-00309-00072869-00073056 came out of seclusion and reports were zJZN6oA_fj4-00310-00073057-00073246 made of sedition on their part French zJZN6oA_fj4-00311-00073247-00073443 King Francis the first on the first of zJZN6oA_fj4-00312-00073444-00073761 January 1545 issued er eret de marrón zJZN6oA_fj4-00313-00073762-00073986 bull and assembled an army against the zJZN6oA_fj4-00314-00073987-00074224 Walden's ian's of Provence the leaders zJZN6oA_fj4-00315-00074225-00074485 in the 1545 massacres were jean mainly zJZN6oA_fj4-00316-00074486-00074653 ada peed first president of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00317-00074654-00074844 parliament of provence and the military zJZN6oA_fj4-00318-00074845-00075136 commander antoine s : des aima ours who zJZN6oA_fj4-00319-00075137-00075328 was returning from the Italian Wars with zJZN6oA_fj4-00320-00075329-00075575 2,000 veterans the bonds de Piermont zJZN6oA_fj4-00321-00075576-00075813 deaths in the massacre of Marin Dahl zJZN6oA_fj4-00322-00075814-00075987 ranged from hundreds to thousands zJZN6oA_fj4-00323-00075988-00076204 depending on the estimates and several zJZN6oA_fj4-00324-00076205-00076396 villages were devastated the Treaty of zJZN6oA_fj4-00325-00076397-00076719 the 5th of June 1561 granted amnesty to zJZN6oA_fj4-00326-00076720-00076905 the Protestants of the valleys including zJZN6oA_fj4-00327-00076906-00077067 Liberty of conscience and freedom to zJZN6oA_fj4-00328-00077068-00077331 worship prisoners were released and zJZN6oA_fj4-00329-00077332-00077526 fugitives permitted to return home but zJZN6oA_fj4-00330-00077527-00077724 despite this treaty the vaadwaur zJZN6oA_fj4-00331-00077725-00077929 with the other French Protestants still zJZN6oA_fj4-00332-00077930-00078069 suffered during the French Wars of zJZN6oA_fj4-00333-00078070-00078549 Religion in 1562 to 1598 as early as zJZN6oA_fj4-00334-00078550-00078843 1631 Protestant scholars began to regard zJZN6oA_fj4-00335-00078844-00079017 the Walden's ian's as early forerunners zJZN6oA_fj4-00336-00079018-00079188 of the Reformation in a manner similar zJZN6oA_fj4-00337-00079189-00079342 to the way the followers of John zJZN6oA_fj4-00338-00079343-00079573 Wycliffe and Yan Hearst also persecuted zJZN6oA_fj4-00339-00079574-00079875 by authorities were viewed although the zJZN6oA_fj4-00340-00079876-00080049 wardens Ian Church was granted some zJZN6oA_fj4-00341-00080050-00080232 rights and freedoms under French King zJZN6oA_fj4-00342-00080233-00080400 Henry the fourth with the Edict of zJZN6oA_fj4-00343-00080401-00080706 Nantes in 1598 persecution rose again in zJZN6oA_fj4-00344-00080707-00080923 the 17th century with an extermination zJZN6oA_fj4-00345-00080924-00081099 of the wardens Ian's attempted by the zJZN6oA_fj4-00346-00081100-00081466 Duke of Savoy in 1655 this led to the zJZN6oA_fj4-00347-00081467-00081642 exodus and dispersion of the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00348-00081643-00081823 Ian's to other parts of Europe and even zJZN6oA_fj4-00349-00081824-00082420 to the Western Hemisphere zJZN6oA_fj4-00350-00082421-00082923 topic Piedmont Easter zJZN6oA_fj4-00351-00082924-00083229 in January 1655 the Duke of Savoy zJZN6oA_fj4-00352-00083230-00083429 commanded the Walden's Ian's to attend zJZN6oA_fj4-00353-00083430-00083618 mass or remove to the upper valleys of zJZN6oA_fj4-00354-00083619-00083825 their homeland giving them 20 days in zJZN6oA_fj4-00355-00083826-00084084 which to sell their lands being in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00356-00084085-00084273 midst of winter the order was intended zJZN6oA_fj4-00357-00084274-00084437 to persuade the vaadwaur to choose the zJZN6oA_fj4-00358-00084438-00084641 former however the bulk of the populace zJZN6oA_fj4-00359-00084642-00084824 instead chose the latter abandoning zJZN6oA_fj4-00360-00084825-00084968 their homes and lands in the lower zJZN6oA_fj4-00361-00084969-00085160 valleys in removing to the upper valleys zJZN6oA_fj4-00362-00085161-00085400 it was written that these targets of zJZN6oA_fj4-00363-00085401-00085613 persecution including old men women zJZN6oA_fj4-00364-00085614-00085838 little children and the sick waded zJZN6oA_fj4-00365-00085839-00086042 through the icy waters climbed the zJZN6oA_fj4-00366-00086043-00086276 frozen peaks and at length reached the zJZN6oA_fj4-00367-00086277-00086462 homes of their impoverished brethren of zJZN6oA_fj4-00368-00086463-00086648 the upper valleys where they were warmly zJZN6oA_fj4-00369-00086649-00086969 received by mid April when it became zJZN6oA_fj4-00370-00086970-00087131 clear that the Dukes efforts to force zJZN6oA_fj4-00371-00087132-00087341 the vaadwaur to conform to Catholicism zJZN6oA_fj4-00372-00087342-00087556 had failed he tried another approach zJZN6oA_fj4-00373-00087557-00087818 under the guise of false reports of vaud zJZN6oA_fj4-00374-00087819-00088049 war uprisings the Duke sent troops into zJZN6oA_fj4-00375-00088050-00088211 the upper valleys to quell the local zJZN6oA_fj4-00376-00088212-00088479 populace he required that the local zJZN6oA_fj4-00377-00088480-00088647 populace quarter the troops in their zJZN6oA_fj4-00378-00088648-00088866 homes which the local populace complied zJZN6oA_fj4-00379-00088867-00089115 with but the quartering order was a ruse zJZN6oA_fj4-00380-00089116-00089322 to allow the troops easy access to the zJZN6oA_fj4-00381-00089323-00089735 populace on the 24th of April 1655 at zJZN6oA_fj4-00382-00089736-00089934 4:00 a.m. the signal was given for a zJZN6oA_fj4-00383-00089935-00090230 general massacre the Duke's forces did zJZN6oA_fj4-00384-00090231-00090425 not simply slaughter the inhabitants zJZN6oA_fj4-00385-00090426-00090632 they are reported to have unleashed an zJZN6oA_fj4-00386-00090633-00090824 unprovoked campaign of looting rape zJZN6oA_fj4-00387-00090825-00091106 torture and murder according to one zJZN6oA_fj4-00388-00091107-00091442 report by Peter League a little children zJZN6oA_fj4-00389-00091443-00091568 were torn from the arms of their mothers zJZN6oA_fj4-00390-00091569-00091823 clasped by the tiny feet and their heads zJZN6oA_fj4-00391-00091824-00092006 dashed against the rocks or were held zJZN6oA_fj4-00392-00092007-00092184 between two soldiers in the quivering zJZN6oA_fj4-00393-00092185-00092448 limbs torn up by main force their zJZN6oA_fj4-00394-00092449-00092624 mangled bodies were then thrown on the zJZN6oA_fj4-00395-00092625-00092816 highways or fields to be devoured by zJZN6oA_fj4-00396-00092817-00093110 beasts the sick and the aged were burned zJZN6oA_fj4-00397-00093111-00093335 alive in their dwellings some had their zJZN6oA_fj4-00398-00093336-00093540 hands and arms and legs locked off and zJZN6oA_fj4-00399-00093541-00093735 fire applied to the severed parts to zJZN6oA_fj4-00400-00093736-00093885 staunch the bleeding and prolong the zJZN6oA_fj4-00401-00093886-00094154 suffering some were flayed alive some zJZN6oA_fj4-00402-00094155-00094367 were roasted alive some disemboweled or zJZN6oA_fj4-00403-00094368-00094568 tied to trees in their own orchards and zJZN6oA_fj4-00404-00094569-00094838 their hearts cut out some were horribly zJZN6oA_fj4-00405-00094839-00095046 mutilated and of others the brains were zJZN6oA_fj4-00406-00095047-00095342 boiled and eaten by these cannibals some zJZN6oA_fj4-00407-00095343-00095513 were fastened down into the furrows of zJZN6oA_fj4-00408-00095514-00095687 their own fields and plowed into the zJZN6oA_fj4-00409-00095688-00095985 soil as men plow manure into it others zJZN6oA_fj4-00410-00095986-00096186 were buried alive fathers were marched zJZN6oA_fj4-00411-00096187-00096327 to death with the heads of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00412-00096328-00096624 suspended round their necks parents were zJZN6oA_fj4-00413-00096625-00096774 compelled to look on while the children zJZN6oA_fj4-00414-00096775-00097020 were first outraged raped then massacred zJZN6oA_fj4-00415-00097021-00097247 before being themselves permitted to die zJZN6oA_fj4-00416-00097248-00097491 this Massacre became known as the zJZN6oA_fj4-00417-00097492-00097851 Piedmont Easter an estimate of some 1700 zJZN6oA_fj4-00418-00097852-00097998 Walden's Ian's were slaughtered the zJZN6oA_fj4-00419-00097999-00098154 massacre was so brutal it aroused zJZN6oA_fj4-00420-00098155-00098445 indignation throughout Europe Protestant zJZN6oA_fj4-00421-00098446-00098586 rulers in northern Europe offered zJZN6oA_fj4-00422-00098587-00098772 sanctuary to the remaining walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00423-00098773-00099015 Ian's Oliver Cromwell then ruler in zJZN6oA_fj4-00424-00099016-00099213 England began petitioning on behalf of zJZN6oA_fj4-00425-00099214-00099390 the Walden's Ian's writing letters zJZN6oA_fj4-00426-00099391-00099615 raising contributions calling a general zJZN6oA_fj4-00427-00099616-00099819 fast in England and threatening to send zJZN6oA_fj4-00428-00099820-00100074 military forces to the rescue the zJZN6oA_fj4-00429-00100075-00100293 massacre prompted John Milton's poem on zJZN6oA_fj4-00430-00100294-00100530 the Waldenses on the lake Massacre in zJZN6oA_fj4-00431-00100531-00100863 piedmont Swiss and Dutch Calvinists set zJZN6oA_fj4-00432-00100864-00101169 up an underground railroad to bring many zJZN6oA_fj4-00433-00101170-00101349 of the survivors north to Switzerland zJZN6oA_fj4-00434-00101350-00101505 and even as far as the Dutch Republic zJZN6oA_fj4-00435-00101506-00101700 where the councillors of the city of zJZN6oA_fj4-00436-00101701-00101910 Amsterdam charted three ships to take zJZN6oA_fj4-00437-00101911-00102195 some 167 Walden's Ian's to the city zJZN6oA_fj4-00438-00102196-00102330 colony in the New World zJZN6oA_fj4-00439-00102331-00102702 Delaware on Christmas Day 1656 those zJZN6oA_fj4-00440-00102703-00102884 that stayed behind in France and the zJZN6oA_fj4-00441-00102885-00103023 Piedmont formed the guerrilla resistance zJZN6oA_fj4-00442-00103024-00103305 movement led by a farmer Joshua J navel zJZN6oA_fj4-00443-00103306-00104015 which lasted into the 1660s zJZN6oA_fj4-00444-00104016-00104327 topic revocation of the Edict of Nantes zJZN6oA_fj4-00445-00104328-00104857 ah glorious return zJZN6oA_fj4-00446-00104858-00105313 in 1685 louis xiv revoked the 1598 edict zJZN6oA_fj4-00447-00105314-00105583 of nantes Rida more religion to his zJZN6oA_fj4-00448-00105583-00105868 Protestant subjects in France French zJZN6oA_fj4-00449-00105869-00106051 troops sent into the French wardens zJZN6oA_fj4-00450-00106052-00106249 Ian's areas of the choose own and Su si zJZN6oA_fj4-00451-00106250-00106477 valleys in the door for a forced 8000 zJZN6oA_fj4-00452-00106478-00106683 VAWA to convert to Catholicism and zJZN6oA_fj4-00453-00106684-00107002 another 3000 to leave for Germany in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00454-00107003-00107233 Piedmont the cousin of Louis the newly zJZN6oA_fj4-00455-00107233-00107455 ascended Duke of Savoy Victor Amadeus zJZN6oA_fj4-00456-00107456-00107620 the second followed his uncle in zJZN6oA_fj4-00457-00107621-00107803 removing the protection of Protestants zJZN6oA_fj4-00458-00107804-00108009 in the Piedmont in the renewed zJZN6oA_fj4-00459-00108010-00108193 persecution and in an echo of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00460-00108194-00108384 Piedmont Easter Massacre of only three zJZN6oA_fj4-00461-00108385-00108483 decades earlier zJZN6oA_fj4-00462-00108484-00108706 the Duke issued an edict on the 31st of zJZN6oA_fj4-00463-00108707-00108943 January 1686 that decreed the zJZN6oA_fj4-00464-00108944-00109126 destruction of all the vaadwaur churches zJZN6oA_fj4-00465-00109127-00109273 and that all inhabitants of the valley zJZN6oA_fj4-00466-00109274-00109450 should publicly announce their error in zJZN6oA_fj4-00467-00109451-00109675 religion within 15 days under penalty of zJZN6oA_fj4-00468-00109676-00109792 death and banishment zJZN6oA_fj4-00469-00109793-00110034 but the vaadwaur remained resistant zJZN6oA_fj4-00470-00110035-00110353 after the 15 days an army of 9,000 zJZN6oA_fj4-00471-00110354-00110559 French and Piedmont AZ soldiers invaded zJZN6oA_fj4-00472-00110560-00110869 the valleys against the estimated 2,500 zJZN6oA_fj4-00473-00110870-00111049 Vaud wah but found that every village zJZN6oA_fj4-00474-00111050-00111253 had organized a defense force that kept zJZN6oA_fj4-00475-00111254-00111451 the French and Piedmont AZ soldiers at zJZN6oA_fj4-00476-00111452-00111748 bay on the 9th of April the Duke of zJZN6oA_fj4-00477-00111749-00111960 Savoy issued a new edict enjoining the zJZN6oA_fj4-00478-00111961-00112117 Walden Xian's to put down their arms zJZN6oA_fj4-00479-00112118-00112321 within eight days and go into exile zJZN6oA_fj4-00480-00112322-00112567 between 21 and the 23rd of April zJZN6oA_fj4-00481-00112568-00112801 if able they were free to sell their zJZN6oA_fj4-00482-00112802-00112948 land and possessions to the highest zJZN6oA_fj4-00483-00112949-00113033 bidder zJZN6oA_fj4-00484-00113034-00113430 Walden Xion pastor Henry Arno 1641 to zJZN6oA_fj4-00485-00113431-00113668 1721 who had been driven out of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00486-00113669-00113881 Piedmont in the earlier purges returned zJZN6oA_fj4-00487-00113882-00114157 from Holland on the 18th of April he zJZN6oA_fj4-00488-00114158-00114307 made a stirring appeal before an zJZN6oA_fj4-00489-00114308-00114499 assembly at rocket piata winning over zJZN6oA_fj4-00490-00114500-00114658 the majority in favor of armed zJZN6oA_fj4-00491-00114658-00114936 resistance when the truce expired on the zJZN6oA_fj4-00492-00114938-00115129 20th of April the Walden ziens were zJZN6oA_fj4-00493-00115130-00115242 prepared for battle zJZN6oA_fj4-00494-00115243-00115513 they put up a brave fight over the next zJZN6oA_fj4-00495-00115514-00115717 six weeks but by the time the duke zJZN6oA_fj4-00496-00115718-00115942 retired to turin on the 8th of june the zJZN6oA_fj4-00497-00115943-00116206 war seemed decided mm Walden's Ian's had zJZN6oA_fj4-00498-00116207-00116500 been killed another 2,000 had accepted zJZN6oA_fj4-00499-00116501-00116746 the Catholic theology of the Council of zJZN6oA_fj4-00500-00116747-00117001 Trent another 8,000 had been imprisoned zJZN6oA_fj4-00501-00117002-00117175 of which more than half would die of zJZN6oA_fj4-00502-00117176-00117391 deliberately imposed starvation or of zJZN6oA_fj4-00503-00117392-00117730 sickness within six months but about two zJZN6oA_fj4-00504-00117731-00117919 or three hundred vaadwaur fled to the zJZN6oA_fj4-00505-00117920-00118102 hills and began carrying out a guerrilla zJZN6oA_fj4-00506-00118103-00118246 war over the next year again zJZN6oA_fj4-00507-00118247-00118428 the Catholic settlers who arrived to zJZN6oA_fj4-00508-00118429-00118722 take over the vaadwaur lands these zJZN6oA_fj4-00509-00118723-00119008 Invincibles continued their assaults zJZN6oA_fj4-00510-00119008-00119188 until the Duke finally relented and zJZN6oA_fj4-00511-00119189-00119602 agreed to negotiate the Invincibles won zJZN6oA_fj4-00512-00119603-00119782 the right for the imprisoned ward wah to zJZN6oA_fj4-00513-00119783-00119923 be released from prison and to be zJZN6oA_fj4-00514-00119924-00120220 provided safe passage to Geneva but the zJZN6oA_fj4-00515-00120221-00120400 Duke granting that permission on the 3rd zJZN6oA_fj4-00516-00120401-00120678 of January 1687 required that the ward zJZN6oA_fj4-00517-00120679-00120861 why leave immediately or convert to zJZN6oA_fj4-00518-00120863-00121249 Catholicism this edict led to some 2800 zJZN6oA_fj4-00519-00121250-00121414 Ward while leaving the Piedmont for zJZN6oA_fj4-00520-00121415-00121764 Geneva of whom only 2490 would survive zJZN6oA_fj4-00521-00121765-00122064 the journey Arnaud and others now sought zJZN6oA_fj4-00522-00122065-00122323 help of the allied European powers he zJZN6oA_fj4-00523-00122324-00122511 appealed to William of Orange directly zJZN6oA_fj4-00524-00122513-00122583 from Geneva zJZN6oA_fj4-00525-00122584-00122752 while others amongst whom was the young zJZN6oA_fj4-00526-00122753-00122947 Lama Tosh was sent to England and other zJZN6oA_fj4-00527-00122948-00123244 lands to canvass for support orange and zJZN6oA_fj4-00528-00123245-00123406 the Allies were glad of any excuse to zJZN6oA_fj4-00529-00123407-00123643 antagonize France whose territorial zJZN6oA_fj4-00530-00123644-00123789 encroachments on all fronts were zJZN6oA_fj4-00531-00123790-00124057 intolerable the League of Augsburg was zJZN6oA_fj4-00532-00124058-00124351 formed in 1686 under orange who promised zJZN6oA_fj4-00533-00124352-00124716 support to Arno in August 1689 in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00534-00124717-00124882 midst of the wars between the League of zJZN6oA_fj4-00535-00124883-00125010 Augsburg and France zJZN6oA_fj4-00536-00125011-00125283 Arno led 1000 Swiss exiles armed with zJZN6oA_fj4-00537-00125284-00125460 modern weaponry provided by the Dutch zJZN6oA_fj4-00538-00125461-00125752 back to the Piedmont over a third of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00539-00125753-00126031 force perished during the 130 mile trek zJZN6oA_fj4-00540-00126032-00126279 they successfully reestablished the zJZN6oA_fj4-00541-00126280-00126453 presence in the Piedmont and drove out zJZN6oA_fj4-00542-00126454-00126652 the Catholic settlers but they continued zJZN6oA_fj4-00543-00126653-00126861 to be besieged by French and Piedmont AZ zJZN6oA_fj4-00544-00126863-00127353 troops by the second of May 1689 with zJZN6oA_fj4-00545-00127354-00127584 only 300 Walden Xion troops remaining zJZN6oA_fj4-00546-00127585-00127771 and cornered on a high peak called the zJZN6oA_fj4-00547-00127772-00128014 bow Celia by 4000 French troops with zJZN6oA_fj4-00548-00128015-00128229 cannons the final assault was delayed by zJZN6oA_fj4-00549-00128230-00128514 storm and then by cloud cover the French zJZN6oA_fj4-00550-00128515-00128731 commander was so confident of completing zJZN6oA_fj4-00551-00128732-00128914 his job the next morning that he sent a zJZN6oA_fj4-00552-00128915-00129088 message to Paris that the Walden's Ian zJZN6oA_fj4-00553-00129089-00129358 force had already been destroyed however zJZN6oA_fj4-00554-00129358-00129538 when the French awoke the next morning zJZN6oA_fj4-00555-00129539-00129733 they discovered that the walled Indians zJZN6oA_fj4-00556-00129733-00129919 guided by one of their number familiar zJZN6oA_fj4-00557-00129920-00130093 with the bow Celia had already descended zJZN6oA_fj4-00558-00130094-00130260 from the peak during the night and were zJZN6oA_fj4-00559-00130261-00130578 now miles away the French pursued but zJZN6oA_fj4-00560-00130579-00130803 only a few days later a sudden change of zJZN6oA_fj4-00561-00130804-00130989 political alliance by the Duke from zJZN6oA_fj4-00562-00130990-00131190 France to the League of Augsburg ended zJZN6oA_fj4-00563-00131191-00131366 the French pursuit of the Walden's ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00564-00131367-00131629 the Duke agreed to defend the Walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00565-00131630-00131815 and called for all other vaudeville zJZN6oA_fj4-00566-00131816-00132028 exiles to return home to help protect zJZN6oA_fj4-00567-00132029-00132199 the piedmont borders against the French zJZN6oA_fj4-00568-00132200-00132352 in what came to be known as their zJZN6oA_fj4-00569-00132353-00132972 glorious return zJZN6oA_fj4-00570-00132973-00133260 topic religious freedom after the French zJZN6oA_fj4-00571-00133261-00133662 Revolution zJZN6oA_fj4-00572-00133663-00133863 after the French Revolution the zJZN6oA_fj4-00573-00133864-00134022 Waldenses of Piedmont were assured zJZN6oA_fj4-00574-00134023-00134304 liberty of conscience and in 1848 the zJZN6oA_fj4-00575-00134305-00134511 ruler of savoy King Charles Albert of zJZN6oA_fj4-00576-00134512-00134765 Sardinia granted them civil rights zJZN6oA_fj4-00577-00134766-00135021 enjoying religious freedom the wardens zJZN6oA_fj4-00578-00135022-00135192 Ian's began migrating outside their zJZN6oA_fj4-00579-00135193-00135402 valleys by the time of Italian zJZN6oA_fj4-00580-00135403-00135582 unification the Walden's Ian had zJZN6oA_fj4-00581-00135583-00135726 congregations throughout the peninsula zJZN6oA_fj4-00582-00135727-00135987 some originated by preaching others by zJZN6oA_fj4-00583-00135988-00136071 migration zJZN6oA_fj4-00584-00136072-00136347 however poverty societal discrimination zJZN6oA_fj4-00585-00136348-00136557 and demographic pressure led the zJZN6oA_fj4-00586-00136558-00136758 Walden's Ian's to emigrate first as zJZN6oA_fj4-00587-00136759-00136926 seasonal workers to the French Riviera zJZN6oA_fj4-00588-00136927-00137154 in Switzerland and later to Colonia zJZN6oA_fj4-00589-00137155-00137421 violence in Uruguay Jacinto areas in La zJZN6oA_fj4-00590-00137422-00137655 Pampa Argentina and ultimately to the zJZN6oA_fj4-00591-00137656-00137928 United States those who remained in zJZN6oA_fj4-00592-00137929-00138123 Italy have experienced up with social zJZN6oA_fj4-00593-00138124-00138195 mobility zJZN6oA_fj4-00594-00138196-00138417 Walden's Ian's companies dominated zJZN6oA_fj4-00595-00138418-00138585 torrents chocolate industry for the zJZN6oA_fj4-00596-00138586-00138792 latter half of the 19th century and it zJZN6oA_fj4-00597-00138793-00138963 generally credited with the invention of zJZN6oA_fj4-00598-00138964-00139149 Jan Duga hazelnut chocolate zJZN6oA_fj4-00599-00139150-00139323 Walden's Ian scholarship also flourished zJZN6oA_fj4-00600-00139324-00139638 in the 19th century copies of the Roman zJZN6oA_fj4-00601-00139639-00139788 version of the Gospel of John were zJZN6oA_fj4-00602-00139789-00140031 preserved in Paris and Dublin the zJZN6oA_fj4-00603-00140032-00140223 manuscripts were used as the basis of a zJZN6oA_fj4-00604-00140224-00140430 work by William Stephen Gilley published zJZN6oA_fj4-00605-00140431-00140667 in 1848 in which he described the zJZN6oA_fj4-00606-00140668-00140856 history of the New Testament in use by zJZN6oA_fj4-00607-00140857-00141105 the wardens Ian's the wardens Ian zJZN6oA_fj4-00608-00141106-00141384 College began training ministers in 1855 zJZN6oA_fj4-00609-00141385-00141711 first in tore a palace a few years later zJZN6oA_fj4-00610-00141712-00141939 the Walden's Ian College relocated to zJZN6oA_fj4-00611-00141940-00142329 Florence and in 1922 to Rome economic zJZN6oA_fj4-00612-00142330-00142491 and social integration have eased zJZN6oA_fj4-00613-00142492-00142701 acceptance of ethnic Walden's Ian's into zJZN6oA_fj4-00614-00142702-00142998 Italian society writers like Italo zJZN6oA_fj4-00615-00142999-00143235 Calvino and politicians like Domenico zJZN6oA_fj4-00616-00143236-00143439 Miceli involved Oh spinny ER of Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00617-00143440-00143532 Ian's background zJZN6oA_fj4-00618-00143533-00143724 the church has also attracted zJZN6oA_fj4-00619-00143725-00143931 intellectuals as new adherence and zJZN6oA_fj4-00620-00143932-00144147 supporters such as the philosopher Gian zJZN6oA_fj4-00621-00144148-00144393 Eva Tomo and enjoy significant financial zJZN6oA_fj4-00622-00144394-00145102 support from non-adherent Italians zJZN6oA_fj4-00623-00145103-00145706 topic apology of Pope Francis zJZN6oA_fj4-00624-00145707-00146003 in 2015 after a historic visit to a zJZN6oA_fj4-00625-00146004-00146204 walled Indian temple in Turin Pope zJZN6oA_fj4-00626-00146205-00146396 Francis in the name of the Catholic zJZN6oA_fj4-00627-00146397-00146615 Church asked Waldensian Christians for zJZN6oA_fj4-00628-00146616-00146876 forgiveness for the persecution the Pope zJZN6oA_fj4-00629-00146877-00147128 apologized for the church's unchristian zJZN6oA_fj4-00630-00147129-00147913 and even inhumane positions and actions zJZN6oA_fj4-00631-00147914-00148183 topic characteristics of the modern zJZN6oA_fj4-00632-00148184-00148638 walden's in church zJZN6oA_fj4-00633-00148639-00148887 the present Walden's in church considers zJZN6oA_fj4-00634-00148888-00149064 itself to be a Protestant Church of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00635-00149065-00149268 reformed tradition originally framed by zJZN6oA_fj4-00636-00149269-00149532 huldrych zwingli and John Calvin it zJZN6oA_fj4-00637-00149533-00149760 recognizes as its doctrinal standard the zJZN6oA_fj4-00638-00149761-00150024 confession of faith published in 1655 zJZN6oA_fj4-00639-00150025-00150224 and based on the reformed confession of zJZN6oA_fj4-00640-00150225-00150585 1559 it admits only to ceremonies zJZN6oA_fj4-00641-00150586-00150834 baptism and the Lord's Supper supreme zJZN6oA_fj4-00642-00150835-00151056 authority in the body is exercised by an zJZN6oA_fj4-00643-00151057-00151224 annual Synod and the affairs of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00644-00151225-00151374 individual congregations are zJZN6oA_fj4-00645-00151375-00151545 administered by a consistory under the zJZN6oA_fj4-00646-00151546-00151716 presidency of the pastor over the zJZN6oA_fj4-00647-00151717-00151911 centuries Walden's Ian's churches have zJZN6oA_fj4-00648-00151912-00152067 been established in countries as far zJZN6oA_fj4-00649-00152068-00152271 away from France as Uruguay in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00650-00152272-00152472 United States where the active Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00651-00152473-00152670 e'en congregations continue the purpose zJZN6oA_fj4-00652-00152671-00152892 of the Walden's e'en movement the zJZN6oA_fj4-00653-00152893-00153087 contemporary and historic Walden's Ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00654-00153088-00153297 spiritual heritage describes itself as zJZN6oA_fj4-00655-00153298-00153468 proclaiming the gospel serving the zJZN6oA_fj4-00656-00153469-00153665 marginalized promoting social justice zJZN6oA_fj4-00657-00153666-00153882 fostering inter-religious work and zJZN6oA_fj4-00658-00153883-00154059 advocating respect for religious zJZN6oA_fj4-00659-00154060-00154280 diversity and freedom of conscience zJZN6oA_fj4-00660-00154281-00154566 today the Walden's Ian church is member zJZN6oA_fj4-00661-00154567-00154722 of the world communion of Reformed zJZN6oA_fj4-00662-00154723-00154959 churches the world Methodist Council the zJZN6oA_fj4-00663-00154960-00155163 federation of evangelical churches in zJZN6oA_fj4-00664-00155164-00155893 Italy and the World Council of Churches zJZN6oA_fj4-00665-00155894-00156526 topic appraisal by Protestants zJZN6oA_fj4-00666-00156527-00156769 some early Protestants felt a spiritual zJZN6oA_fj4-00667-00156770-00156949 kinship to the Walden's Ian's and wrote zJZN6oA_fj4-00668-00156950-00157219 positively about them John Milton zJZN6oA_fj4-00669-00157220-00157459 for example wrote in his sonnet on The zJZN6oA_fj4-00670-00157460-00157827 Late Massacre in Piedmont of the 1655 zJZN6oA_fj4-00671-00157828-00158028 Massacre and persecution of the walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00672-00158029-00158344 ziens some Anabaptist and baptist zJZN6oA_fj4-00673-00158345-00158533 authors have pointed to the walden ziens zJZN6oA_fj4-00674-00158534-00158734 as an example of earlier christians who zJZN6oA_fj4-00675-00158735-00158896 were not a part of the catholic church zJZN6oA_fj4-00676-00158897-00159102 and who held beliefs they interpreted to zJZN6oA_fj4-00677-00159103-00159388 be similar to their own in the 17th to zJZN6oA_fj4-00678-00159389-00159574 the 19th centuries Dutch and German zJZN6oA_fj4-00679-00159575-00159835 Mennonite writers like van brat martyrs zJZN6oA_fj4-00680-00159836-00160147 mira 1660 and stephen Blau pot 10 kate zJZN6oA_fj4-00681-00160148-00160456 Kashyyyk undergone debts of 1844 linked zJZN6oA_fj4-00682-00160457-00160695 Anabaptist origins to the walden Xian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00683-00160696-00160969 baptist authors like john el Walla also zJZN6oA_fj4-00684-00160970-00161175 linked their origins to the Walden ziens zJZN6oA_fj4-00685-00161176-00161587 James Aitken Wiley 1808 to 1890 likewise zJZN6oA_fj4-00686-00161588-00161766 believed the Walden xian's preserved the zJZN6oA_fj4-00687-00161767-00161971 Apostolic Faith and its practices during zJZN6oA_fj4-00688-00161972-00162220 the Middle Ages still later seventh-day zJZN6oA_fj4-00689-00162221-00162414 Adventist L&G white taught that the zJZN6oA_fj4-00690-00162415-00162591 Waldenses were preservers of biblical zJZN6oA_fj4-00691-00162592-00162777 truth during the great apostasy of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00692-00162778-00163026 Catholic Church she showed how the zJZN6oA_fj4-00693-00163027-00163234 Waldenses kept the seventh-day Sabbath zJZN6oA_fj4-00694-00163235-00163411 engaged in widespread missionary zJZN6oA_fj4-00695-00163412-00163663 activity and planted the seeds of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00696-00163664-00163989 Reformation in Europe scholar Michael W zJZN6oA_fj4-00697-00163990-00164139 Homer links the belief in an ancient zJZN6oA_fj4-00698-00164140-00164395 origin of the Walden xian's 2 3 17th zJZN6oA_fj4-00699-00164396-00164632 century pastors jean-paul Perrin of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00700-00164633-00164790 Reformed Church of France in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00701-00164791-00164991 Walden's Ian pastures Pierre Jill and zJZN6oA_fj4-00702-00164992-00165199 Jean Lachey who posited that the Walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00703-00165200-00165351 ziens were descendants of primitive zJZN6oA_fj4-00704-00165352-00165433 Christianity zJZN6oA_fj4-00705-00165434-00165643 some authors tried to date a Reformation zJZN6oA_fj4-00706-00165644-00165816 era Walden's een confession of faith zJZN6oA_fj4-00707-00165817-00166057 back into the Middle Ages in 1120 to zJZN6oA_fj4-00708-00166058-00166195 assert their claim of doctrinal zJZN6oA_fj4-00709-00166196-00166464 antiquity however in the current zJZN6oA_fj4-00710-00166465-00166641 historiography from the Walden ziens zJZN6oA_fj4-00711-00166642-00166810 themselves it is asserted that this zJZN6oA_fj4-00712-00166811-00167026 confession was drafted in 1531 zJZN6oA_fj4-00713-00167027-00167248 Protestant theology in Germany was zJZN6oA_fj4-00714-00167249-00167446 interested in the doctrinal antiquity zJZN6oA_fj4-00715-00167447-00167664 and apostolic continuity being expressed zJZN6oA_fj4-00716-00167665-00167913 by the Walden Xion faith the high zJZN6oA_fj4-00717-00167914-00168106 independence of the communities lay zJZN6oA_fj4-00718-00168107-00168334 preaching voluntary poverty and strict zJZN6oA_fj4-00719-00168335-00168508 adherence to the Bible in its early zJZN6oA_fj4-00720-00168509-00168706 translation through Peter Waldo have zJZN6oA_fj4-00721-00168707-00168898 been credited to prove an ancient origin zJZN6oA_fj4-00722-00168899-00169036 of Protestantism as the true zJZN6oA_fj4-00723-00169037-00169288 interpretation of the faith mere zJZN6oA_fj4-00724-00169289-00169450 anti-catholic sentiments and zJZN6oA_fj4-00725-00169451-00169675 controversies for example in the Coulter zJZN6oA_fj4-00726-00169676-00169869 camp played a role zJZN6oA_fj4-00727-00169870-00170145 Heinrich Gottlieb Chrysler 1830 history zJZN6oA_fj4-00728-00170146-00170319 of the Reformation contains a ballad zJZN6oA_fj4-00729-00170320-00170496 about the fate of the Walden ziens in zJZN6oA_fj4-00730-00170497-00170721 quotes fr Jean Li Jie's history of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00731-00170722-00170988 Walden ian's 1750 authored with Zeke zJZN6oA_fj4-00732-00170989-00171180 mantilla Cobb bound Garten published by zJZN6oA_fj4-00733-00171181-00171405 Johann Jacob corn as proof of an early zJZN6oA_fj4-00734-00171406-00171552 origin of the Walden ziens zJZN6oA_fj4-00735-00171553-00171834 the strong German Protestant support for zJZN6oA_fj4-00736-00171835-00172029 the Walden Z and diaspora community in zJZN6oA_fj4-00737-00172030-00172263 Italy leading staff of the Gustavus zJZN6oA_fj4-00738-00172264-00172470 Adolphus Union Gore praised him as one zJZN6oA_fj4-00739-00172471-00172641 of the most interesting churches of all zJZN6oA_fj4-00740-00172642-00172881 was not confined to a theological zJZN6oA_fj4-00741-00172882-00173112 fascination it led to extensive zJZN6oA_fj4-00742-00173113-00173385 financial support loans exchange of zJZN6oA_fj4-00743-00173386-00173592 priestess and communities aid missions zJZN6oA_fj4-00744-00173593-00173751 and political interventions for the zJZN6oA_fj4-00745-00173752-00173937 Italian Walden ziens and the charitable zJZN6oA_fj4-00746-00173938-00174197 efforts starting from the 17th century zJZN6oA_fj4-00747-00174198-00174483 after world war ii the evangelical zJZN6oA_fj4-00748-00174484-00174696 church in germany actively contributed zJZN6oA_fj4-00749-00174697-00174885 to reconciliation efforts with italy in zJZN6oA_fj4-00750-00174886-00175068 france based on its relationship with zJZN6oA_fj4-00751-00175069-00175347 the Walden Xion community the gore has zJZN6oA_fj4-00752-00175348-00175536 ongoing links with the Walden ziens in zJZN6oA_fj4-00753-00175537-00176050 Italy zJZN6oA_fj4-00754-00176051-00176643 topic walden's Ian's by region zJZN6oA_fj4-00755-00176644-00176986 you zJZN6oA_fj4-00756-00176987-00177469 topic Italy zJZN6oA_fj4-00757-00177470-00177784 in 1848 after many centuries of harsh zJZN6oA_fj4-00758-00177785-00177987 persecution the Walden xian's acquired zJZN6oA_fj4-00759-00177988-00178144 legal freedom in the kingdom of zJZN6oA_fj4-00760-00178145-00178333 piedmont-sardinia as a result of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00761-00178334-00178503 liberalizing reforms which followed zJZN6oA_fj4-00762-00178504-00178704 Charles Albert of Sardinia's granting a zJZN6oA_fj4-00763-00178705-00178985 constitution the statute Oh Albert II No zJZN6oA_fj4-00764-00178986-00179253 subsequently the Walden Xion evangelical zJZN6oA_fj4-00765-00179254-00179487 church as it became known developed and zJZN6oA_fj4-00766-00179488-00179778 spread through the Italian peninsula the zJZN6oA_fj4-00767-00179779-00179961 Walden Xion church was able to gain zJZN6oA_fj4-00768-00179962-00180169 converts by building schools in some of zJZN6oA_fj4-00769-00180170-00180322 the poorer regions of Italy including zJZN6oA_fj4-00770-00180323-00180607 Sicily there is still a wardens in zJZN6oA_fj4-00771-00180608-00180774 church in the town of grot at the zJZN6oA_fj4-00772-00180775-00181006 southwest of the island German zJZN6oA_fj4-00773-00181007-00181171 Protestants have been supportive of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00774-00181172-00181386 war visions in Italy since the 17th zJZN6oA_fj4-00775-00181387-00181713 century during the Nazi occupation of zJZN6oA_fj4-00776-00181714-00181911 North Italy in the Second World War zJZN6oA_fj4-00777-00181912-00182088 Italian Walden's Ian's were active in zJZN6oA_fj4-00778-00182089-00182238 saving Jews faced with imminent zJZN6oA_fj4-00779-00182239-00182446 extermination hiding many of them in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00780-00182447-00182604 same Mountain Valley where their own zJZN6oA_fj4-00781-00182605-00182782 Walden's II and ancestors had found zJZN6oA_fj4-00782-00182783-00183099 refuge in earlier generations after 1945 zJZN6oA_fj4-00783-00183100-00183351 the Evangelical Church in Germany led by zJZN6oA_fj4-00784-00183352-00183591 thei awful who was also bishop of Urton zJZN6oA_fj4-00785-00183592-00183789 Berg issued the stuttgart declaration of zJZN6oA_fj4-00786-00183790-00183963 guilt and actively contributed to zJZN6oA_fj4-00787-00183964-00184140 reconciliation efforts with Italy and zJZN6oA_fj4-00788-00184141-00184347 France based on relationships with the zJZN6oA_fj4-00789-00184348-00184720 Diaspora the 1948 centenary festivities zJZN6oA_fj4-00790-00184721-00184870 of the savoy civil rights declaration zJZN6oA_fj4-00791-00184871-00185119 were used for efforts of ekd leading zJZN6oA_fj4-00792-00185120-00185295 staff to support German Italian zJZN6oA_fj4-00793-00185296-00185697 reconciliation after ww2 a most fruitful zJZN6oA_fj4-00794-00185698-00185872 cooperation was established at the zJZN6oA_fj4-00795-00185873-00186024 community level with Waldensian zJZN6oA_fj4-00796-00186025-00186323 delegates from both sides pioneering zJZN6oA_fj4-00797-00186324-00186774 1949 Guglielmo delle pesco 1889 to 1951 zJZN6oA_fj4-00798-00186775-00187029 moderator of the tavola valdez walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00799-00187030-00187222 Xion roundtable was invited back to zJZN6oA_fj4-00800-00187223-00187437 maulbronn celebrating the two hundred zJZN6oA_fj4-00801-00187438-00187614 and fiftieth anniversary of the walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00802-00187615-00187884 Xion emigration to germany he was unable zJZN6oA_fj4-00803-00187885-00188109 to come for reasons of health but sent a zJZN6oA_fj4-00804-00188110-00188340 Jala a teacher described as being full zJZN6oA_fj4-00805-00188341-00188526 of spite and hatred against all things zJZN6oA_fj4-00806-00188527-00188818 German after 1945 but who joined in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00807-00188819-00189184 effort for reconciliation 1949 based on zJZN6oA_fj4-00808-00189185-00189372 these experiences the first town zJZN6oA_fj4-00809-00189373-00189559 twinning partnership between Germany and zJZN6oA_fj4-00810-00189560-00189786 France was signed 1950 between zJZN6oA_fj4-00811-00189787-00189987 Ludwigsburg and the Protestant exclave zJZN6oA_fj4-00812-00189988-00190179 mon billiad again based on a special zJZN6oA_fj4-00813-00190180-00190323 connection of the vert umber gland zJZN6oA_fj4-00814-00190324-00190597 escuche the German Gustavus Adolphus zJZN6oA_fj4-00815-00190598-00190849 Union is supportive of Walden project zJZN6oA_fj4-00816-00190850-00191032 some charitable efforts in Italy till zJZN6oA_fj4-00817-00191033-00191320 the present in 1975 the Walden's Ian zJZN6oA_fj4-00818-00191321-00191530 Church joined the Methodist Evangelical zJZN6oA_fj4-00819-00191531-00191716 Church in Italy to form the union of zJZN6oA_fj4-00820-00191717-00191968 walden's Ian and Methodist churches it zJZN6oA_fj4-00821-00191969-00192325 has 50,000 members 45,000 Walden's Ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00822-00192326-00192658 of whom 30,000 in Italy in some 15,000 zJZN6oA_fj4-00823-00192659-00192868 divided between Argentina and Uruguay zJZN6oA_fj4-00824-00192869-00193213 and 5,000 Methodists the eight per zJZN6oA_fj4-00825-00193214-00193498 thousand taks introduced 1985 in Italy zJZN6oA_fj4-00826-00193499-00193642 greatly helped the Walden's Ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00827-00193643-00193945 community the eight per thousand Italian zJZN6oA_fj4-00828-00193946-00194179 auto per mill law allows taxpayers to zJZN6oA_fj4-00829-00194180-00194382 choose to whom they devolve a compulsory zJZN6oA_fj4-00830-00194383-00194773 equal 0.8% 8 2000 from their annual zJZN6oA_fj4-00831-00194774-00195067 income tax return they may choose an zJZN6oA_fj4-00832-00195068-00195286 organized religion recognised by Italy zJZN6oA_fj4-00833-00195287-00195487 or a social assistance scheme run by the zJZN6oA_fj4-00834-00195488-00195763 Italian state while the wardens Ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00835-00195764-00196039 have only about 25,000 enlisted members zJZN6oA_fj4-00836-00196040-00196297 more than 600,000 Italians are willing zJZN6oA_fj4-00837-00196298-00196498 to support the wardens ian community and zJZN6oA_fj4-00838-00196499-00196777 its charitable works the ordination of zJZN6oA_fj4-00839-00196778-00197002 women and since 2010 the blessing of zJZN6oA_fj4-00840-00197003-00197747 same-sex unions are allowed equals zJZN6oA_fj4-00841-00197748-00198353 topic Uruguayan Argentina zJZN6oA_fj4-00842-00198354-00198738 equals the first waldenian settlers from zJZN6oA_fj4-00843-00198739-00199043 Italy arrived in South America in 1856 zJZN6oA_fj4-00844-00199044-00199278 from that date there have been several zJZN6oA_fj4-00845-00199279-00199551 migrations especially to Argentina such zJZN6oA_fj4-00846-00199552-00199737 as the town of Jacinto errors there in zJZN6oA_fj4-00847-00199738-00199902 the southern part of the province of La zJZN6oA_fj4-00848-00199903-00200163 Pampa where they arrived around 1901 as zJZN6oA_fj4-00849-00200164-00200484 of 2016 the Walden's in Church of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00850-00200485-00200706 Rio de la Plata which forms a United zJZN6oA_fj4-00851-00200707-00200907 Church with the Walden's Ian Evangelical zJZN6oA_fj4-00852-00200908-00201084 Church has approximately 40 zJZN6oA_fj4-00853-00201085-00201345 congregations and 15,000 members shared zJZN6oA_fj4-00854-00201346-00201528 between Uruguay and Argentina zJZN6oA_fj4-00855-00201529-00201768 the Uruguayan town Colonia Val dents in zJZN6oA_fj4-00856-00201769-00201939 the Department of Colonia is the zJZN6oA_fj4-00857-00201940-00202104 administrative center of the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00858-00202105-00202272 Ian Evangelical Church of the River zJZN6oA_fj4-00859-00202273-00202650 Plate in 1969 the church established a zJZN6oA_fj4-00860-00202651-00202860 mission in barrio nuevo which became a zJZN6oA_fj4-00861-00202861-00203064 soup kitchen for Saturdays and Sundays zJZN6oA_fj4-00862-00203065-00203382 for 500 poor families missionary zJZN6oA_fj4-00863-00203383-00203568 activity has led to the conversion of zJZN6oA_fj4-00864-00203569-00203724 new people without Walden's Ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00865-00203725-00203970 ancestry who are called new Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00866-00203971-00204574 e'en equals zJZN6oA_fj4-00867-00204575-00205140 topic United States zJZN6oA_fj4-00868-00205141-00205506 equals since colonial times there have zJZN6oA_fj4-00869-00205507-00205662 been Walden's Ian's who sailed to zJZN6oA_fj4-00870-00205663-00205846 America as marked by the presence of zJZN6oA_fj4-00871-00205846-00206091 them in New Jersey and Delaware many zJZN6oA_fj4-00872-00206092-00206253 Walden's Ian's having escaped zJZN6oA_fj4-00873-00206254-00206457 persecution in their homeland by making zJZN6oA_fj4-00874-00206458-00206604 their way to the tolerant Dutch Republic zJZN6oA_fj4-00875-00206605-00206832 crossed the Atlantic to start anew in zJZN6oA_fj4-00876-00206833-00207019 the New Netherland colony establishing zJZN6oA_fj4-00877-00207019-00207196 the first church in North America on zJZN6oA_fj4-00878-00207196-00207504 Staten Island in 1670 in the late 19th zJZN6oA_fj4-00879-00207505-00207741 century many Italians among M Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00880-00207742-00207950 Ian's emigrated to the United States zJZN6oA_fj4-00881-00207951-00208215 they founded communities in New York zJZN6oA_fj4-00882-00208216-00208473 City Boston Chicago Monett Missouri zJZN6oA_fj4-00883-00208473-00208764 Galveston Texas Rochester New York zJZN6oA_fj4-00884-00208765-00209103 Hunter Utah and Ogden Utah the monnet zJZN6oA_fj4-00885-00209104-00209280 congregation was among the first to be zJZN6oA_fj4-00886-00209281-00209596 established in the United States in 1875 zJZN6oA_fj4-00887-00209596-00209823 by some 40 settlers who had formed the zJZN6oA_fj4-00888-00209825-00210025 original South American settlement in zJZN6oA_fj4-00889-00210026-00210351 Uruguay in the 1850s with the outbreak zJZN6oA_fj4-00890-00210352-00210571 of the Uruguayan civil war they had fled zJZN6oA_fj4-00891-00210571-00210769 violence in the Uruguayan countryside zJZN6oA_fj4-00892-00210769-00210948 travelling first back to Europe then zJZN6oA_fj4-00893-00210950-00211141 across the northern Atlantic to New York zJZN6oA_fj4-00894-00211142-00211328 and by train to southern Missouri zJZN6oA_fj4-00895-00211329-00211578 Walden ziens living in the cotton alps zJZN6oA_fj4-00896-00211579-00211765 region of northern italy continued to zJZN6oA_fj4-00897-00211766-00211985 migrate to Monette until the early 1900s zJZN6oA_fj4-00898-00211986-00212202 augmenting the original colony and zJZN6oA_fj4-00899-00212203-00212403 founded another larger settlement in zJZN6oA_fj4-00900-00212404-00212808 Valdez North Carolina in 1893 both the zJZN6oA_fj4-00901-00212809-00213009 Minette and Valdez congregations used zJZN6oA_fj4-00902-00213010-00213228 the name Walden Xion Presbyterian Church zJZN6oA_fj4-00903-00213229-00213624 in 1853 a group of approximately 70 zJZN6oA_fj4-00904-00213625-00213862 walden ziens including men women and zJZN6oA_fj4-00905-00213863-00214029 children left their homes in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00906-00214030-00214237 piedmont valleys and migrated to present zJZN6oA_fj4-00907-00214238-00214492 Greene Hunter and Ogden Utah after being zJZN6oA_fj4-00908-00214492-00214723 converted to Mormonism by Lorenzo snow zJZN6oA_fj4-00909-00214723-00214963 these Walden ziens maintained their zJZN6oA_fj4-00910-00214964-00215154 cultural heritage while passing on their zJZN6oA_fj4-00911-00215155-00215352 mixture of Mormon and worgen Xion faiths zJZN6oA_fj4-00912-00215353-00215614 to the descendants their descendants zJZN6oA_fj4-00913-00215615-00215799 still consider themselves both Mormon zJZN6oA_fj4-00914-00215800-00215934 and Walden Xion and have met zJZN6oA_fj4-00915-00215935-00216112 occasionally over the many decades to zJZN6oA_fj4-00916-00216113-00216373 celebrate both Heritage's in 1906 zJZN6oA_fj4-00917-00216373-00216582 through the initiative of church forces zJZN6oA_fj4-00918-00216583-00216792 in New York City warden Z and interest zJZN6oA_fj4-00919-00216794-00216975 groups were invited to coalesce into a zJZN6oA_fj4-00920-00216976-00217198 new entity the American Walden Xion Aid zJZN6oA_fj4-00921-00217198-00217554 Society AWS organized to collect funds zJZN6oA_fj4-00922-00217555-00217744 and apply the same to the aid of the zJZN6oA_fj4-00923-00217744-00217921 Walden Xion Church in Italy and zJZN6oA_fj4-00924-00217921-00218113 elsewhere zJZN6oA_fj4-00925-00218114-00218358 and to arouse and maintain interest zJZN6oA_fj4-00926-00218359-00218548 throughout the u.s. in the work of said zJZN6oA_fj4-00927-00218548-00218938 church today this organization continues zJZN6oA_fj4-00928-00218939-00219132 as the American walled Indian society zJZN6oA_fj4-00929-00219133-00219367 the American walled Indian society zJZN6oA_fj4-00930-00219367-00219550 recently marked its centennial with a zJZN6oA_fj4-00931-00219551-00219759 conference in celebrations in New York zJZN6oA_fj4-00932-00219760-00220134 City by the 1920s most of the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00933-00220135-00220332 in churches and missions merged into the zJZN6oA_fj4-00934-00220333-00220540 Presbyterian Church due to the cultural zJZN6oA_fj4-00935-00220541-00220704 assimilation of the second and third zJZN6oA_fj4-00936-00220705-00220987 generations the work of the American zJZN6oA_fj4-00937-00220988-00221229 walled Indian society continues in the zJZN6oA_fj4-00938-00221230-00221473 United States today the American zJZN6oA_fj4-00939-00221473-00221679 Waldensian Society aims to foster zJZN6oA_fj4-00940-00221680-00221887 dialogue and partnership among Walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00941-00221888-00222105 Xion churches in Italy and South America zJZN6oA_fj4-00942-00222106-00222262 and Christian churches within North zJZN6oA_fj4-00943-00222263-00222459 America in order to promote a compelling zJZN6oA_fj4-00944-00222460-00222657 vision of walden's and Christian witness zJZN6oA_fj4-00945-00222658-00222940 for North America thus the American zJZN6oA_fj4-00946-00222941-00223141 Walden Xion society makes public the zJZN6oA_fj4-00947-00223142-00223335 contemporary and historic heritage to zJZN6oA_fj4-00948-00223336-00223509 which walden z and spirituality is zJZN6oA_fj4-00949-00223510-00223707 committed tell the story encourage zJZN6oA_fj4-00950-00223708-00224023 crossings and provide financial support zJZN6oA_fj4-00951-00224023-00224248 the best known wardens in churches in zJZN6oA_fj4-00952-00224248-00224430 America were in New York Monett Missouri zJZN6oA_fj4-00953-00224431-00224788 and in Valdez North Carolina the Church zJZN6oA_fj4-00954-00224789-00224992 in New York City was disbanded by the zJZN6oA_fj4-00955-00224992-00225231 mid-1990s the American Waldensian zJZN6oA_fj4-00956-00225232-00225504 Society assists churches organizations zJZN6oA_fj4-00957-00225505-00225654 and families in the promotion of zJZN6oA_fj4-00958-00225655-00225909 Walden's Ian's history and culture the zJZN6oA_fj4-00959-00225910-00226092 society allies with those who work to zJZN6oA_fj4-00960-00226094-00226284 preserve their millennial heritage among zJZN6oA_fj4-00961-00226285-00226573 the descendants for example over the zJZN6oA_fj4-00962-00226573-00226792 course of 45 years the Old Colony zJZN6oA_fj4-00963-00226792-00227049 players in Valdez North Carolina have zJZN6oA_fj4-00964-00227050-00227256 staged from this day forward an outdoor zJZN6oA_fj4-00965-00227257-00227448 drama telling the story of the Waldenses zJZN6oA_fj4-00966-00227450-00227757 and the founding of Valdez the Walden zJZN6oA_fj4-00967-00227758-00227982 Xion Presbyterian churches in the United zJZN6oA_fj4-00968-00227983-00228159 States in the American walled Indian zJZN6oA_fj4-00969-00228160-00228309 society have links with the zJZN6oA_fj4-00970-00228310-00228531 italian-based Walden Xion evangelical zJZN6oA_fj4-00971-00228532-00228735 church but unlike the South American zJZN6oA_fj4-00972-00228736-00228937 walled Indian communities today they are zJZN6oA_fj4-00973-00228938-00229114 independent institutions from the zJZN6oA_fj4-00974-00229115-00229737 European Organization zJZN6oA_fj4-00975-00229738-00230231 topic Germany zJZN6oA_fj4-00976-00230232-00230453 several thousand Walden's is fled from zJZN6oA_fj4-00977-00230454-00230621 Italy in France to Germany zJZN6oA_fj4-00978-00230621-00231062 Henry Arno 1641 to 1721 pastor and zJZN6oA_fj4-00979-00231063-00231217 leader of the Piedmont Walden's Ian's zJZN6oA_fj4-00980-00231219-00231419 rescued his co-religionists from the zJZN6oA_fj4-00981-00231419-00231587 dispersion under the persecution of zJZN6oA_fj4-00982-00231588-00231823 Victor Amadeus ii the duke of savoy zJZN6oA_fj4-00983-00231823-00231980 Aberhart Louie zJZN6oA_fj4-00984-00231981-00232196 do coverton burg invited the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00985-00232196-00232454 Ian's to his territory when the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-00986-00232455-00232664 Ian's were exiled a second time Arno zJZN6oA_fj4-00987-00232665-00232819 accompanied him in their exile to zJZN6oA_fj4-00988-00232821-00233015 Schoenberg and continued to act as the zJZN6oA_fj4-00989-00233016-00233248 pastor until his death those who zJZN6oA_fj4-00990-00233250-00233480 remained in Germany was soon assimilated zJZN6oA_fj4-00991-00233481-00233660 by the state churches Lutheran and zJZN6oA_fj4-00992-00233661-00233825 reformed and they are a part of various zJZN6oA_fj4-00993-00233826-00234026 LANDesk urchin in the Evangelical Church zJZN6oA_fj4-00994-00234027-00234326 in Germany the new settlers were free in zJZN6oA_fj4-00995-00234327-00234496 their religious services and kept zJZN6oA_fj4-00996-00234498-00234671 holding them in French till the 19th zJZN6oA_fj4-00997-00234671-00234946 century the wardens ian community is zJZN6oA_fj4-00998-00234948-00235136 often overlooked as the huge lots were zJZN6oA_fj4-00999-00235137-00235433 larger in count henry Arno's home in zJZN6oA_fj4-01000-00235434-00235625 Shonen burg close to at is Heim is a zJZN6oA_fj4-01001-00235626-00235925 museum today a memorial plate refers to zJZN6oA_fj4-01002-00235926-00236141 the introduction of potatoes inverting zJZN6oA_fj4-01003-00236142-00236465 burg by the wardens Ian's main parts of zJZN6oA_fj4-01004-00236466-00236663 the Walden's Ian refugees found a new zJZN6oA_fj4-01005-00236664-00236858 home in Hesse in Darmstadt Castle zJZN6oA_fj4-01006-00236859-00237083 Homburg NASA Dylan Bergen in the then zJZN6oA_fj4-01007-00237084-00237353 Grande do shaver Tandberg the founded zJZN6oA_fj4-01008-00237354-00237566 new communities in raw bark when back zJZN6oA_fj4-01009-00237567-00237796 unharmed today part of Ober Ram stat zJZN6oA_fj4-01010-00237798-00238058 Waldorf today more felled in Waldorf Bad zJZN6oA_fj4-01011-00238059-00238283 Homburg dawn halts Heusen gots true and zJZN6oA_fj4-01012-00238284-00238504 Jewison rue OPA VESA charlatan burg zJZN6oA_fj4-01013-00238505-00238856 still today French family names Kyle Rue zJZN6oA_fj4-01014-00238857-00239102 Grainger t' connelly Gilad erdan common zJZN6oA_fj4-01015-00239103-00239398 jordan piston richard n' survey conte zJZN6oA_fj4-01016-00239400-00239660 barrel gay or chelate or silent show The zJZN6oA_fj4-01017-00239661-00239806 Savoy yard background zJZN6oA_fj4-01018-00239807-00240038 Stuttgart hosts as well in Italian zJZN6oA_fj4-01019-00240039-00240266 Walden's ian community with about 100 zJZN6oA_fj4-01020-00240267-00240605 members municipality names like panache zJZN6oA_fj4-01021-00240606-00240863 Sara's both now part of winds Heim grow zJZN6oA_fj4-01022-00240864-00241091 villas Klein villas part of Oba dirting zJZN6oA_fj4-01023-00241092-00241289 and Peru show the French heritage the zJZN6oA_fj4-01024-00241290-00241433 latter communities are close to zJZN6oA_fj4-01025-00241434-00241604 maulbronn in its unesco world heritage zJZN6oA_fj4-01026-00241605-00241928 site monastery in school maulbronn was zJZN6oA_fj4-01027-00241929-00242108 the place of the festivities for the two zJZN6oA_fj4-01028-00242109-00242288 hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the zJZN6oA_fj4-01029-00242289-00242480 Walden's e'en emigration to Germany zJZN6oA_fj4-01030-00242481-00242657 which played as well an important role zJZN6oA_fj4-01031-00242658-00242864 in German Italian reconciliation after zJZN6oA_fj4-01032-00242865-00243101 world war ii the Walden's Ian community zJZN6oA_fj4-01033-00243102-00243302 is active and has various associations zJZN6oA_fj4-01034-00243303-00243509 maintaining the specific heritage and zJZN6oA_fj4-01035-00243510-00243579 keep relation zJZN6oA_fj4-01036-00243580-00243794 with the counterparts in Italy in South zJZN6oA_fj4-01037-00243796-00244056 America that includes as well a close zJZN6oA_fj4-01038-00244057-00244244 watch on the ecumene a with the Walden's zJZN6oA_fj4-01039-00244246-00244425 Ian influenced theologians being more zJZN6oA_fj4-01040-00244426-00244629 doubtful about a stronger cooperation zJZN6oA_fj4-01041-00244630-00245307 with the Catholic Church than others zJZN6oA_fj4-01042-00245308-00245798 topic gallery zJZN6oA_fj4-01043-00245798-00245980 you zJZN6oA_fj4-01044-00245981-00246176 you zJZN6oA_fj4-01045-00246177-00246703 topic see also zJZN6oA_fj4-01046-00246704-00247054 Arnold ist's check reformers pettish zJZN6oA_fj4-01047-00247055-00247317 else Itsuki Yan HUS Jerome of Prague and zJZN6oA_fj4-01048-00247319-00247642 huset ISM Durand of Husker early Spanish zJZN6oA_fj4-01049-00247642-00247821 follower of Peter Waldo later zJZN6oA_fj4-01050-00247823-00248140 reconverted to Catholicism Frederick zJZN6oA_fj4-01051-00248141-00248380 Henry snow Pendleton Anglican protector zJZN6oA_fj4-01052-00248381-00248536 who worked with the walled Indians in zJZN6oA_fj4-01053-00248537-00248884 South America Henry Arno a Walden Xion zJZN6oA_fj4-01054-00248885-00249202 writer pastor and soldier list of zJZN6oA_fj4-01055-00249203-00249467 Italian religious minority politicians zJZN6oA_fj4-01056-00249469-00249921 Lollards restoration ISM union of zJZN6oA_fj4-01057-00249923-00250146 Methodists and Walden Xion churches zJZN6oA_fj4-01058-00250146-00250573 Walden Xion evangelical church