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Q3-sAQx5emg-00000-00000988-00001247 so I hope you're here for the Kaka talk
Q3-sAQx5emg-00001-00001248-00001499 just FYI it is a sponsored talk so if
Q3-sAQx5emg-00002-00001500-00001657 you want to go to people who actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00003-00001659-00001826 got in you should go to other people's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00004-00001827-00002279 talks today is May 4th so happy Star
Q3-sAQx5emg-00005-00002280-00002765 Wars day did not bring these Jedi robes
Q3-sAQx5emg-00006-00002766-00003208 but I do own them they're pretty awesome
Q3-sAQx5emg-00007-00003209-00003470 I'm Terence Lee if you haven't heard of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00008-00003471-00003740 me I go by the Twitter handle Hoenn 0-2
Q3-sAQx5emg-00009-00003740-00004213 and yeah feel free to tweet at me if you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00010-00004214-00004559 have questions about the talk famous for
Q3-sAQx5emg-00011-00004560-00004813 my blue hat because I keep wearing it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00012-00004814-00005084 it's over a decade old at this point and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00013-00005085-00005267 it's getting kind of afraid but I do
Q3-sAQx5emg-00014-00005268-00005438 have blue hat stickers that look much
Q3-sAQx5emg-00015-00005439-00005647 more pristine so if you do want those
Q3-sAQx5emg-00016-00005648-00005972 feel free to come talk to me and I'd be
Q3-sAQx5emg-00017-00005973-00006439 happy to give you one also run a or I've
Q3-sAQx5emg-00018-00006440-00006673 been help helping this Ruby karaoke
Q3-sAQx5emg-00019-00006675-00006863 movement PJ and I have organized a bunch
Q3-sAQx5emg-00020-00006864-00007103 of these and I think for last like three
Q3-sAQx5emg-00021-00007104-00007303 or so years we've been able to do I've
Q3-sAQx5emg-00022-00007304-00007459 been able to have a karaoke event
Q3-sAQx5emg-00023-00007461-00007606 whether I've organized it or not which
Q3-sAQx5emg-00024-00007608-00007798 has been amazing at every Ruby
Q3-sAQx5emg-00025-00007800-00008039 conference I've been at which is pretty
Q3-sAQx5emg-00026-00008040-00008252 great this is a picture from last week
Q3-sAQx5emg-00027-00008253-00008612 off and it was a lot of fun and if you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00028-00008613-00008789 are too intimidated about singing you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00029-00008790-00009092 don't have to but a lot of people come
Q3-sAQx5emg-00030-00009093-00009299 to be karaoke as their first character
Q3-sAQx5emg-00031-00009300-00009458 that and I don't know of anyone who's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00032-00009459-00009817 had a bad time we'll be doing it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00033-00009818-00010135 tomorrow at 7 p.m. at hotkey so come
Q3-sAQx5emg-00034-00010136-00010412 show up sing bond with your fellow
Q3-sAQx5emg-00035-00010413-00010895 Rubeus it's I think Charlie's getting
Q3-sAQx5emg-00036-00010896-00011051 Charlie nutters gonna be there and it's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00037-00011052-00011231 deafening experience like watching him
Q3-sAQx5emg-00038-00011232-00011633 seeing Shakira is something that you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00039-00011634-00011930 really don't want to miss I work for a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00040-00011931-00012142 Roku so that's what this sponsor talks
Q3-sAQx5emg-00041-00012143-00012413 from I work with Richard schneemann over
Q3-sAQx5emg-00042-00012414-00012692 there on the Rue experience well I think
Q3-sAQx5emg-00043-00012693-00012874 I make him do most the work so you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00044-00012875-00013024 should if you have weary problems you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00045-00013025-00013143 should probably talk to him and not
Q3-sAQx5emg-00046-00013144-00013488 you know so now that we're done with the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00047-00013488-00013766 intro let's talk about Kafka so I assume
Q3-sAQx5emg-00048-00013768-00013932 most you've come here because you've
Q3-sAQx5emg-00049-00013933-00014112 heard of Kafka you may not know what it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00050-00014113-00014307 is but there's probably some buzzer hype
Q3-sAQx5emg-00051-00014308-00014505 and you're kind of wondering like what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00052-00014506-00014736 do I do with this technology technology
Q3-sAQx5emg-00053-00014737-00014996 and like why should I care about it and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00054-00014997-00015272 so to kind of just go like how are you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00055-00015274-00015501 go through this talk is we're gonna do a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00056-00015502-00015708 short intro about Kaufman kind of the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00057-00015709-00016041 topics and you know like vocab related
Q3-sAQx5emg-00058-00016041-00016278 to what coffee is we'll talk about how
Q3-sAQx5emg-00059-00016279-00016401 you can use coffee with Ruby
Q3-sAQx5emg-00060-00016402-00016716 specifically I built a specific demo app
Q3-sAQx5emg-00061-00016717-00016950 for this talk that will kind of walk
Q3-sAQx5emg-00062-00016951-00017142 through and do the deep dive there and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00063-00017143-00017619 then my coworker and friend Tom is going
Q3-sAQx5emg-00064-00017620-00017829 to go through kind of other patterns in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00065-00017830-00018117 you cases you can do with Kafka besides
Q3-sAQx5emg-00066-00018118-00018411 the one we're talking on the demo so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00067-00018412-00018663 what is Kafka and if you go to the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00068-00018664-00018891 Apache it's an Apache project to go to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00069-00018892-00019047 the official documentation you get this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00070-00019048-00019221 these great two sentences as like the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00071-00019222-00019407 first paragraph that you read it says
Q3-sAQx5emg-00072-00019408-00019578 cough has a distributed partition
Q3-sAQx5emg-00073-00019579-00019857 replicated commit log service provides
Q3-sAQx5emg-00074-00019858-00019994 the functionality of a messaging system
Q3-sAQx5emg-00075-00019995-00020319 but with a unique design I remember
Q3-sAQx5emg-00076-00020320-00020517 first reading this when I was trying to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00077-00020518-00020787 learn about this and I pretty much had
Q3-sAQx5emg-00078-00020788-00021375 no idea what this actually said so what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00079-00021376-00021708 what Copco unlike a high level for me if
Q3-sAQx5emg-00080-00021709-00021855 you're to think about it kind of simply
Q3-sAQx5emg-00081-00021856-00022094 is it's a pup like a pub/sub messaging
Q3-sAQx5emg-00082-00022095-00022269 system so if you use Redis and you've
Q3-sAQx5emg-00083-00022270-00022472 used its pub/sub features or refused
Q3-sAQx5emg-00084-00022473-00022725 AMQP you know it's kind of analogous to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00085-00022726-00023007 kind of that feature set and it's also
Q3-sAQx5emg-00086-00023008-00023172 distributed and you'll see why that's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00087-00023173-00023460 important as we go through the talk and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00088-00023461-00023607 it and it's designed with these kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00089-00023608-00023894 guarantees that it's fast its scalable
Q3-sAQx5emg-00090-00023895-00024078 talking about the distribute nature and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00091-00024079-00024269 it's durable and that being a really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00092-00024270-00024702 important point so you know like with
Q3-sAQx5emg-00093-00024703-00024840 regards to performance like we can
Q3-sAQx5emg-00094-00024841-00025041 process hundreds of thousands to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00095-00025042-00025236 millions of messages a second on a small
Q3-sAQx5emg-00096-00025237-00025404 cluster and if you're thinking about
Q3-sAQx5emg-00097-00025405-00025509 like mqp
Q3-sAQx5emg-00098-00025510-00025668 as a reference point you're probably
Q3-sAQx5emg-00099-00025669-00025863 talking about like tens of thousands of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00100-00025864-00026169 messages on a single note so you know
Q3-sAQx5emg-00101-00026170-00026277 like it's a huge difference in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00102-00026277-00026527 performance for even just like using
Q3-sAQx5emg-00103-00026527-00027031 as a simple pub/sub message bus and I
Q3-sAQx5emg-00104-00027032-00027195 don't know if you guys have used
Q3-sAQx5emg-00105-00027197-00027486 skylight the project it's a straight
Q3-sAQx5emg-00106-00027487-00027802 product that the Tilda folks do for you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00107-00027802-00028000 know monitoring performance of your
Q3-sAQx5emg-00108-00028001-00028210 rails application but from the ground up
Q3-sAQx5emg-00109-00028211-00028444 when you're doing that kind of app you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00110-00028445-00028737 need to have it be scalable and be able
Q3-sAQx5emg-00111-00028738-00028954 to do this kind of work and they have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00112-00028955-00029151 Kaka's a core part of their architecture
Q3-sAQx5emg-00113-00029152-00029401 and one of the tenets of that is that it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00114-00029402-00029635 is durable so you know it's common to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00115-00029636-00029839 think that you need to restart your
Q3-sAQx5emg-00116-00029839-00029995 processes because it's an crash or
Q3-sAQx5emg-00117-00029995-00030183 something and kapha allows you to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00118-00030185-00030667 basically have these commits where you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00119-00030668-00030955 have position in time and then if your
Q3-sAQx5emg-00120-00030956-00031210 services go down you can basically know
Q3-sAQx5emg-00121-00031211-00031351 when the last time you've done something
Q3-sAQx5emg-00122-00031352-00031549 and replay it to the most recent point
Q3-sAQx5emg-00123-00031550-00031831 as a transaction and not lose any data
Q3-sAQx5emg-00124-00031832-00032023 which is a really important point when
Q3-sAQx5emg-00125-00032024-00032200 you're relying on a service to do
Q3-sAQx5emg-00126-00032201-00032337 metrics for you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00127-00032338-00032500 so I know the Scotty folks have been
Q3-sAQx5emg-00128-00032501-00032737 I've talked with them about this and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00129-00032738-00032940 they've been very happy with Kafka in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00130-00032941-00033211 their application architecture for
Q3-sAQx5emg-00131-00033212-00033655 powering skylight so now we've talked a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00132-00033656-00033835 little about that let's kind of step
Q3-sAQx5emg-00133-00033836-00033988 back and go through some of the vocab
Q3-sAQx5emg-00134-00033989-00034129 that you're gonna have to deal with when
Q3-sAQx5emg-00135-00034130-00034477 dealing with Kafka so a part of it we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00136-00034478-00034594 talked about like producers and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00137-00034595-00034729 consumers so if you don't need pops-up
Q3-sAQx5emg-00138-00034730-00034858 stuff you're probably very familiar with
Q3-sAQx5emg-00139-00034859-00035257 this like you've probably used sidekick
Q3-sAQx5emg-00140-00035258-00035509 in some of your rails apps and you know
Q3-sAQx5emg-00141-00035510-00035727 producers are the code inside of your
Q3-sAQx5emg-00142-00035728-00035968 rails app that actually like produces
Q3-sAQx5emg-00143-00035969-00036146 the work that is going to be done and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00144-00036147-00036415 sidekick would be the Redis would be the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00145-00036416-00036658 equipment of the capo cluster here and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00146-00036659-00036817 then consumers would be the actual
Q3-sAQx5emg-00147-00036818-00037033 workers the sidekick workers on the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00148-00037034-00037213 other end that are actually processing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00149-00037214-00037369 the jobs and doing work and so that's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00150-00037370-00037570 very similar of how you like a workflow
Q3-sAQx5emg-00151-00037571-00037710 of what you would do with toughie itself
Q3-sAQx5emg-00152-00037711-00038023 and inside the cockpit cluster you have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00153-00038024-00038224 multiple nodes and those nodes are known
Q3-sAQx5emg-00154-00038225-00038833 as brokers and when you're writing and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00155-00038834-00039127 reading stuff inside of Kafka kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00156-00039128-00039370 the core or light-atom piece of Union is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00157-00039371-00039564 called the message and the message is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00158-00039565-00039793 really just a byte array and so that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00159-00039794-00039898 means it can actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00160-00039899-00040123 represent anything so the simple example
Q3-sAQx5emg-00161-00040124-00040474 is a string and so when you can have any
Q3-sAQx5emg-00162-00040475-00040696 type of string data and insert it in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00163-00040697-00040993 there but you probably want something
Q3-sAQx5emg-00164-00040994-00041161 that's actually more structured so I
Q3-sAQx5emg-00165-00041162-00041302 think it would be very common to do
Q3-sAQx5emg-00166-00041303-00041536 something like JSON and you can really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00167-00041537-00041737 just have any kind of format there but
Q3-sAQx5emg-00168-00041738-00041986 you can store anything as like the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00169-00041987-00042336 message value for these messages and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00170-00042337-00042511 you're gonna have a bunch of these
Q3-sAQx5emg-00171-00042512-00042763 messages and we use topics to basically
Q3-sAQx5emg-00172-00042764-00043051 organize these messages so you can think
Q3-sAQx5emg-00173-00043052-00043204 of topics as a feed that you would
Q3-sAQx5emg-00174-00043205-00043519 subscribe to that has some set of these
Q3-sAQx5emg-00175-00043520-00043701 messages that you're going to want to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00176-00043702-00044161 insert into and read from and you also
Q3-sAQx5emg-00177-00044162-00044353 need to have partitions because if
Q3-sAQx5emg-00178-00044354-00044566 you're if you have if you need to have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00179-00044567-00044770 high throughput when you're dealing with
Q3-sAQx5emg-00180-00044771-00044935 millions of messages you're not going to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00181-00044936-00045058 want to store that all on the single
Q3-sAQx5emg-00182-00045059-00045376 machine so partitions allow us to to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00183-00045377-00045682 split that across multiple brokers and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00184-00045683-00046060 then also have replication and kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00185-00046061-00046492 divvy up the work there and so each type
Q3-sAQx5emg-00186-00046493-00046771 of partition has this guarantee that is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00187-00046772-00047053 ordered and it's immutable so you can
Q3-sAQx5emg-00188-00047054-00047233 only write to the end of it and you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00189-00047234-00047458 can't actually change an order of these
Q3-sAQx5emg-00190-00047459-00047695 se messages inside so it's an
Q3-sAQx5emg-00191-00047696-00047908 append-only log and that's really an
Q3-sAQx5emg-00192-00047909-00048124 important point because it allows us to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00193-00048125-00048298 achieve some of these other guarantees
Q3-sAQx5emg-00194-00048299-00048612 as you kind of process that stream and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00195-00048613-00048850 so since it's ordered we can actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00196-00048851-00049210 just uniquely identify a message inside
Q3-sAQx5emg-00197-00049211-00049450 of a partition by looking at the upset
Q3-sAQx5emg-00198-00049451-00049642 number so each message has an offset
Q3-sAQx5emg-00199-00049643-00049822 which is its position inside the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00200-00049823-00050365 partition so cough allows you to start
Q3-sAQx5emg-00201-00050366-00050686 at any point within given an offset so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00202-00050687-00050821 you can seek to any point inside that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00203-00050822-00051211 partition there's another thing that you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00204-00051212-00051376 can have besides the massive algae you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00205-00051377-00051535 can actually have keys so you can key a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00206-00051536-00051754 message and the importance of this is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00207-00051754-00051976 that we have all these partitions and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00208-00051977-00052236 only within each partition is it ordered
Q3-sAQx5emg-00209-00052237-00052692 but the keys allow you to basically put
Q3-sAQx5emg-00210-00052694-00052897 the messages with the same key will go
Q3-sAQx5emg-00211-00052898-00053035 to the same partition so you can
Q3-sAQx5emg-00212-00053036-00053222 guarantee that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00213-00053223-00053474 you had some key like based on user ID
Q3-sAQx5emg-00214-00053475-00053789 all the messages pertaining to that user
Q3-sAQx5emg-00215-00053790-00053999 would go to that partition which allows
Q3-sAQx5emg-00216-00054000-00054221 you to do potentially certain things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00217-00054222-00054449 with the consumer on that consumer
Q3-sAQx5emg-00218-00054450-00054584 because you know all those users will be
Q3-sAQx5emg-00219-00054585-00054857 there
Q3-sAQx5emg-00220-00054858-00055049 and speaking of consumers we have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00221-00055050-00055216 consumer groups so this is a high-level
Q3-sAQx5emg-00222-00055217-00055400 concept inside of chakra which is really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00223-00055401-00055724 neat but allows us to basically have a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00224-00055725-00055958 bunch of consumers inside of a single
Q3-sAQx5emg-00225-00055959-00056240 group and have them subscribe to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00226-00056241-00056554 particular topics and one of the things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00227-00056555-00056696 that's nice about the consumer groups is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00228-00056697-00057185 that cockpit will allow will guarantee
Q3-sAQx5emg-00229-00057186-00057494 that each message is at delivery at
Q3-sAQx5emg-00230-00057495-00057719 least once as long as the thing as long
Q3-sAQx5emg-00231-00057720-00057967 as coffee is up so you may get a message
Q3-sAQx5emg-00232-00057969-00058129 more than once but like you can at least
Q3-sAQx5emg-00233-00058130-00058277 guarantee that as at least delivered
Q3-sAQx5emg-00234-00058278-00058685 once which is nice to know so as an
Q3-sAQx5emg-00235-00058686-00058922 example here we have this coffee cluster
Q3-sAQx5emg-00236-00058923-00059141 and so we have like four partitions here
Q3-sAQx5emg-00237-00059141-00059444 p 0 2 P 3 and then we have two different
Q3-sAQx5emg-00238-00059445-00059738 consumer groups so one might be like say
Q3-sAQx5emg-00239-00059739-00059951 we're archiving data like some event
Q3-sAQx5emg-00240-00059952-00060296 stream so like that's consumer group B
Q3-sAQx5emg-00241-00060297-00060440 because that's like high throughput so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00242-00060441-00060683 we might want more consumers there and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00243-00060684-00060854 then like some group a might be doing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00244-00060854-00061151 some metric aggregation calculation and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00245-00061152-00061532 so as you can see as we add consumers to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00246-00061533-00061784 the group the partitions get divvied up
Q3-sAQx5emg-00247-00061785-00062120 against them and so if you only had a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00248-00062121-00062315 single consumer in the consumer group it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00249-00062316-00062660 would get all the partitions for that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00250-00062661-00062830 topic that you're subscribing to but as
Q3-sAQx5emg-00251-00062832-00063020 you add more of them they get split up
Q3-sAQx5emg-00252-00063021-00063272 across them dynamically which is really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00253-00063273-00063584 nice and there's also a heartbeat system
Q3-sAQx5emg-00254-00063585-00063809 as part of Kafka's so if it detects that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00255-00063810-00064022 when these consumer groups goes down is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00256-00064023-00064208 not available it will automatically read
Q3-sAQx5emg-00257-00064209-00064417 divvy the partitions across the rest of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00258-00064419-00064589 the consumers in that consumer group so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00259-00064590-00064760 as you can also see you can have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00260-00064761-00064946 multiple consumer groups that basically
Q3-sAQx5emg-00261-00064947-00065141 process the same topics or different
Q3-sAQx5emg-00262-00065141-00065363 topics and it would have access to that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00263-00065364-00065693 data and you'll see in these other as we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00264-00065694-00065804 go through use cases why that's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00265-00065805-00066158 important so that's kind of a really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00266-00066159-00066539 quick like run-through of kind of vocab
Q3-sAQx5emg-00267-00066540-00066602 in things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00268-00066603-00066845 kaká and things will make a little more
Q3-sAQx5emg-00269-00066846-00067061 sense as we start to go to the demo and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00270-00067062-00067301 and see how we can use this in Ruby so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00271-00067302-00067598 there's really two main Ruby libraries
Q3-sAQx5emg-00272-00067599-00067970 if you want to interact with Java
Q3-sAQx5emg-00273-00067971-00068141 the first one is that has been around
Q3-sAQx5emg-00274-00068142-00068540 the longest is JRuby Kafka and this is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00275-00068541-00068810 actually just a JRuby wrapper around the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00276-00068811-00069014 official cocktail libraries from the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00277-00069015-00069347 cuff a team so these are Java api's so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00278-00069348-00069440 if you're using this you actually have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00279-00069441-00069581 to get pretty comfortable reading the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00280-00069582-00069839 job API Docs which you know might be a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00281-00069840-00069962 little jarring at first but it's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00282-00069963-00070220 actually not too bad but the downside is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00283-00070221-00070397 that if you have an M R app that you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00284-00070398-00070634 want to use this on that you actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00285-00070635-00070997 have to convert it to JRuby the other
Q3-sAQx5emg-00286-00070998-00071222 one is called Ruby - kafra and it's done
Q3-sAQx5emg-00287-00071223-00071390 by the Zen disguise and it's actually a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00288-00071391-00071798 fairly new project but it's pretty clean
Q3-sAQx5emg-00289-00071799-00072197 it's the interface that you like UI UX
Q3-sAQx5emg-00290-00072198-00072380 is actually very good for it I was
Q3-sAQx5emg-00291-00072381-00072605 pretty impressed there are some other
Q3-sAQx5emg-00292-00072606-00072872 older kafka libraries like Poseidon and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00293-00072873-00073103 other things but they don't support
Q3-sAQx5emg-00294-00073104-00073292 consumer groups there are some plugins
Q3-sAQx5emg-00295-00073293-00073499 and they don't support the new cough 0.9
Q3-sAQx5emg-00296-00073500-00073796 api's which are simply better than the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00297-00073797-00074102 pointed stuff so if we looked at a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00298-00074103-00074510 simple producer so instantiating caca is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00299-00074511-00074693 like very similar to instantiate Redis
Q3-sAQx5emg-00300-00074694-00075062 except the one caveat here is that we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00301-00075063-00075313 have this seed brokers and we pass in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00302-00075314-00075659 like two instances of copy here one
Q3-sAQx5emg-00303-00075660-00075776 thing to know is that you don't actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00304-00075777-00076100 need to know all the nodes in your all
Q3-sAQx5emg-00305-00076101-00076358 the brokers in your cluster you actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00306-00076359-00076520 just need to have a seed of them and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00307-00076521-00076715 then once it connects to them it will
Q3-sAQx5emg-00308-00076716-00076868 actually figure out all the other ones
Q3-sAQx5emg-00309-00076869-00077129 based off of the initial seed which is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00310-00077130-00077477 kind of nice and then we just call
Q3-sAQx5emg-00311-00077478-00077635 producer to actually produce a top
Q3-sAQx5emg-00312-00077636-00077831 producer and this is asynchronous
Q3-sAQx5emg-00313-00077832-00078188 producer and so we just call produce on
Q3-sAQx5emg-00314-00078189-00078476 this pass in the message that we want to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00315-00078477-00078668 send and then we specify a topic of what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00316-00078669-00079028 the feed it goes to we're talking about
Q3-sAQx5emg-00317-00079029-00079274 keys before so in order to specify key
Q3-sAQx5emg-00318-00079275-00079544 to get those kind of gains of where the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00319-00079545-00079697 partitions that this match is you can go
Q3-sAQx5emg-00320-00079698-00079909 to you can use this key
Q3-sAQx5emg-00321-00079910-00080201 cymbal and then you can actually even
Q3-sAQx5emg-00322-00080202-00080480 specified down to I know I want this to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00323-00080481-00080702 go to this exact partition so you can do
Q3-sAQx5emg-00324-00080703-00080948 that as well and at the end you just
Q3-sAQx5emg-00325-00080949-00081182 call deliver messages which will batch
Q3-sAQx5emg-00326-00081183-00081338 up all these messages and then deliver
Q3-sAQx5emg-00327-00081339-00081596 them and is a synchronous thing so it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00328-00081597-00081830 will block here and if it fails to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00329-00081831-00082010 deliver any one of these messages you'll
Q3-sAQx5emg-00330-00082011-00082199 get an exception that you can rescue and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00331-00082200-00082421 kind of deal with so this is that at
Q3-sAQx5emg-00332-00082422-00082598 least once thing that I was talking
Q3-sAQx5emg-00333-00082599-00082970 about before but you probably don't want
Q3-sAQx5emg-00334-00082971-00083135 to do that in a rails request because
Q3-sAQx5emg-00335-00083136-00083282 you don't want to be blocking during the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00336-00083283-00083690 over rails quest and so toughie that has
Q3-sAQx5emg-00337-00083691-00083864 nascent producers which is probably what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00338-00083865-00084035 most of you are going to be using in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00339-00084036-00084275 production so nice thing up the a sinks
Q3-sAQx5emg-00340-00084276-00084443 producer is that all the work basically
Q3-sAQx5emg-00341-00084444-00084713 for sending messages happens in a thread
Q3-sAQx5emg-00342-00084714-00084848 safe queue and some background thread
Q3-sAQx5emg-00343-00084849-00085178 for you and you can set these parameters
Q3-sAQx5emg-00344-00085179-00085424 to basically tell the async producer how
Q3-sAQx5emg-00345-00085425-00085568 often you want the messages to be
Q3-sAQx5emg-00346-00085569-00085835 delivered so the threshold says I'm
Q3-sAQx5emg-00347-00085836-00085994 going to wait until a hundred messages
Q3-sAQx5emg-00348-00085995-00086219 or my buffer and then once it hits that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00349-00086220-00086425 I'm going to deliver that message
Q3-sAQx5emg-00350-00086426-00086645 deliver all those messages Kafka and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00351-00086646-00086849 then delivery interval will say I'll
Q3-sAQx5emg-00352-00086850-00086975 waive certain mount of time and then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00353-00086976-00087200 like when that hits I'll then deliver
Q3-sAQx5emg-00354-00087201-00087599 whatever is in the buffer we're talking
Q3-sAQx5emg-00355-00087600-00087746 about how messages can really be
Q3-sAQx5emg-00356-00087747-00087944 anything and this is a quick example of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00357-00087945-00088193 like how you would do JSON so if you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00358-00088194-00088388 take some hash convert to JSON you can
Q3-sAQx5emg-00359-00088389-00088574 then just dump that into Kafka and then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00360-00088575-00088706 on the serialization and you can just
Q3-sAQx5emg-00361-00088707-00089150 parse the JSON and read it out if you're
Q3-sAQx5emg-00362-00089151-00089402 gonna use this inside of rails you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00363-00089403-00089510 actually just need to set up an
Q3-sAQx5emg-00364-00089511-00089707 initializer and your config initializers
Q3-sAQx5emg-00365-00089708-00089990 you know boot up Kafka like you would in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00366-00089991-00090281 the simple producer example the one
Q3-sAQx5emg-00367-00090282-00090434 thing that's different here is that you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00368-00090435-00090614 can pass in the rails logger so all the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00369-00090615-00090851 logs from Kafka go properly to your
Q3-sAQx5emg-00370-00090852-00091199 rails logs and then we're booting up an
Q3-sAQx5emg-00371-00091200-00091364 async producer because we don't want to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00372-00091365-00091490 be blocking those rails requests and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00373-00091491-00091673 then you just want to make sure when we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00374-00091674-00091892 shut down the rails server that we also
Q3-sAQx5emg-00375-00091893-00092081 shut down Kafka so we're not leaking any
Q3-sAQx5emg-00376-00092082-00092438 handles and resources there and inside a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00377-00092439-00092726 controller like this example is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00378-00092727-00093041 basically creating all the orders so we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00379-00093042-00093185 have an event stream of all the orders
Q3-sAQx5emg-00380-00093186-00093355 that are ever create
Q3-sAQx5emg-00381-00093356-00093607 and it's very simple to actually do that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00382-00093608-00094075 inside of rails so the next part now
Q3-sAQx5emg-00383-00094076-00094186 that we know how to actually push
Q3-sAQx5emg-00384-00094187-00094348 messages into cocktails like how do we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00385-00094349-00094642 read any of the data that's in there and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00386-00094643-00094915 this is the part of the API like I was
Q3-sAQx5emg-00387-00094916-00095086 saying the Zen des library's new is that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00388-00095087-00095488 it's experimental and might change in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00389-00095489-00095890 the future so kind of beware a little
Q3-sAQx5emg-00390-00095891-00096118 bit so there's a few api's there out
Q3-sAQx5emg-00391-00096119-00096295 there but the one that is probably the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00392-00096296-00096430 most pertinent if you're doing stuff in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00393-00096431-00096655 production is the consumer group API and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00394-00096656-00096949 so we open a connection a kapha like you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00395-00096950-00097144 would with the producer you'd saturate
Q3-sAQx5emg-00396-00097145-00097318 it passing the seed brokers and stuff
Q3-sAQx5emg-00397-00097319-00097558 and then when we called the consumer
Q3-sAQx5emg-00398-00097559-00097702 method we want this bassy specified
Q3-sAQx5emg-00399-00097703-00098002 group ID and the group ID would be like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00400-00098003-00098290 the archiver or you know like metrics or
Q3-sAQx5emg-00401-00098291-00098482 something that describes what this group
Q3-sAQx5emg-00402-00098483-00098764 is actually doing and then we call
Q3-sAQx5emg-00403-00098765-00098956 subscribe for any of the topics that we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00404-00098957-00099181 actually want to subscribe to in this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00405-00099182-00099373 case we have a greetings topic and then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00406-00099374-00099520 we basically just have an iterator like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00407-00099521-00099676 you would normally in Ruby and just you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00408-00099677-00099949 can process each message you know as it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00409-00099950-00100192 gets it and this is a blocking request
Q3-sAQx5emg-00410-00100193-00100384 or this is a blocking method so this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00411-00100385-00100675 thing will not exit after its it won't
Q3-sAQx5emg-00412-00100676-00100819 just like fetch a single batch of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00413-00100820-00100984 messages it will actually continue to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00414-00100985-00101623 pull for them and one of the nice things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00415-00101624-00101815 is in taco point-9 they actually added
Q3-sAQx5emg-00416-00101816-00102052 SSL support so it actually allows you to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00417-00102053-00102361 encrypt the messages the transport
Q3-sAQx5emg-00418-00102362-00102730 between your app and khakha and right
Q3-sAQx5emg-00419-00102731-00102909 out of the box the Ruby Kafka client
Q3-sAQx5emg-00420-00102910-00103198 supports us to sell natively which is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00421-00103199-00103246 really nice
Q3-sAQx5emg-00422-00103247-00103383 so you can just pass in your SSL certs
Q3-sAQx5emg-00423-00103384-00103729 and it just works this is in contrast to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00424-00103730-00103927 the JRuby Kafka thing which uses the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00425-00103928-00104167 Java API s which if you try to do SSL on
Q3-sAQx5emg-00426-00104168-00104406 that is a much less pleasant experience
Q3-sAQx5emg-00427-00104407-00104556 because you actually have to write the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00428-00104557-00104803 cert to disk and then do a bunch of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00429-00104804-00105358 things and it is not as easy for sure so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00430-00105358-00105490 now that we kind of have an overview of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00431-00105491-00105670 like how we actually produce and consume
Q3-sAQx5emg-00432-00105671-00105909 messages like let's look at an actual
Q3-sAQx5emg-00433-00105910-00106270 example of doing it so the use case I'm
Q3-sAQx5emg-00434-00106271-00106543 gonna do is like metrics and what I mean
Q3-sAQx5emg-00435-00106544-00106642 by that is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00436-00106643-00106827 we have basically some web traffic
Q3-sAQx5emg-00437-00106828-00107136 through some Heroku app and based off of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00438-00107138-00107500 those logs we want to produce data like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00439-00107501-00107858 metric data on that on that traffic so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00440-00107859-00108214 in Heroku all your logs you can actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00441-00108215-00108427 consume them over HTTP and we have this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00442-00108428-00108742 log drain that posts these messages out
Q3-sAQx5emg-00443-00108743-00109078 and we're gonna post to this producer
Q3-sAQx5emg-00444-00109079-00109342 coffee app that we have that will then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00445-00109343-00109621 insert that log stream into Kafka and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00446-00109622-00109881 then on the other side we have another
Q3-sAQx5emg-00447-00109882-00110256 Ruby app that can be the same app or
Q3-sAQx5emg-00448-00110257-00110602 it's just another Ruby process and it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00449-00110603-00110722 will consume it so this isn't a web
Q3-sAQx5emg-00450-00110723-00110883 server this is just the consumer group
Q3-sAQx5emg-00451-00110884-00111115 stuff and it puts stuff into Redis so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00452-00111116-00111403 it's easily you know you can easily pull
Q3-sAQx5emg-00453-00111404-00111652 it out in your rails app or something so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00454-00111653-00111786 that this doesn't have to be Redis at
Q3-sAQx5emg-00455-00111788-00111970 the end you can insert it to any data
Q3-sAQx5emg-00456-00111971-00112086 store that you want that's easily
Q3-sAQx5emg-00457-00112088-00112434 horrible but in this case it was just
Q3-sAQx5emg-00458-00112435-00112710 easy to do this stuff in Redis and I
Q3-sAQx5emg-00459-00112711-00112908 didn't build the actual rails part of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00460-00112909-00113119 that because I feel like if you're at
Q3-sAQx5emg-00461-00113120-00113235 railsconf you probably have a good idea
Q3-sAQx5emg-00462-00113236-00113623 how to read stuff from Redis so I really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00463-00113624-00113824 want to waste your time with that so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00464-00113825-00114052 let's talk about kind of the first part
Q3-sAQx5emg-00465-00114053-00114229 like let's look at the log drain and see
Q3-sAQx5emg-00466-00114230-00114388 how we can actually get data out of this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00467-00114389-00114684 thing so if you run Heroku logs so if
Q3-sAQx5emg-00468-00114685-00114880 you ever been to coach triage com this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00469-00114881-00115086 is that app and we can look at all the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00470-00115088-00115189 router logs which is what we're
Q3-sAQx5emg-00471-00115190-00115417 interested in and so here is a single
Q3-sAQx5emg-00472-00115418-00115714 router log from that app that I pulled
Q3-sAQx5emg-00473-00115715-00116008 this morning actually and as you can see
Q3-sAQx5emg-00474-00116008-00116254 we can figure out the path that is been
Q3-sAQx5emg-00475-00116255-00116521 that we went to on that app we can see
Q3-sAQx5emg-00476-00116522-00116661 the connect time of how long it took to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00477-00116663-00116821 connect to the Dinos we can see the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00478-00116822-00116956 service time of how long the dyno took
Q3-sAQx5emg-00479-00116957-00117135 the service that request we actually see
Q3-sAQx5emg-00480-00117136-00117382 the status code so those are the kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00481-00117383-00117529 the four things that were interested in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00482-00117530-00117751 that we're gonna do stuff with with this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00483-00117752-00118147 dialog and so we can simply add a drain
Q3-sAQx5emg-00484-00118148-00118633 on issue triage itself to some other
Q3-sAQx5emg-00485-00118633-00118822 apps so in this case it's called blog
Q3-sAQx5emg-00486-00118823-00119133 drain but this app probably doesn't
Q3-sAQx5emg-00487-00119134-00119341 exist or if it does it's not my app but
Q3-sAQx5emg-00488-00119342-00119572 you know it's some app out there that we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00489-00119573-00119869 can set it to and that means that app
Q3-sAQx5emg-00490-00119870-00119952 will then get
Q3-sAQx5emg-00491-00119953-00120243 all these requests for every single blog
Q3-sAQx5emg-00492-00120244-00120483 that comes in through a lot the log
Q3-sAQx5emg-00493-00120483-00120783 grade and and the what the requests look
Q3-sAQx5emg-00494-00120783-00120981 like is it's a post request and this is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00495-00120982-00121146 what's in the body it's a collection of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00496-00121147-00121358 logs and actually when the headers tells
Q3-sAQx5emg-00497-00121359-00121617 you is like log message like count and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00498-00121618-00121797 so you can see how many logs that are
Q3-sAQx5emg-00499-00121798-00122097 actually in it but this is an example
Q3-sAQx5emg-00500-00122098-00122238 what that looks like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00501-00122239-00122553 and this is mostly follows RFC 5424
Q3-sAQx5emg-00502-00122554-00122916 which is the syslog like RFC format but
Q3-sAQx5emg-00503-00122917-00123138 we leave out the structured data thing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00504-00123139-00123270 we don't replace it with the nil value
Q3-sAQx5emg-00505-00123271-00123504 which is like a minor caveat of like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00506-00123505-00123693 what is in the RFC but luckily for us
Q3-sAQx5emg-00507-00123694-00123882 that there's actually a ruby gem that we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00508-00123883-00124038 can use the system there's a syslog
Q3-sAQx5emg-00509-00124039-00124332 rogem that was created that allows us to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00510-00124333-00124585 easily process that what that will see
Q3-sAQx5emg-00511-00124586-00124835 so let's so now that we understand like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00512-00124836-00124995 what the requests are that were
Q3-sAQx5emg-00513-00124996-00125193 receiving like how do we actually build
Q3-sAQx5emg-00514-00125194-00125592 an app around that so if we have a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00515-00125593-00125820 Sinatra app we can actually just take
Q3-sAQx5emg-00516-00125821-00126171 the body return like a tutu saying that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00517-00126172-00126342 we received it and then say accept it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00518-00126343-00126531 and so the body would just be like the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00519-00126532-00127050 body of the requests right and inside
Q3-sAQx5emg-00520-00127051-00127259 that process message we need to have you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00521-00127260-00127695 know access to caca so Kafka the Ruby
Q3-sAQx5emg-00522-00127696-00127989 client is actually not right safe so you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00523-00127990-00128304 can't share the Kafka connection between
Q3-sAQx5emg-00524-00128305-00128526 multiple threads so if you're using like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00525-00128527-00128688 Puma or something that is multi-threaded
Q3-sAQx5emg-00526-00128689-00128877 you actually want to create a connection
Q3-sAQx5emg-00527-00128878-00129039 pool so I'm just using my parents
Q3-sAQx5emg-00528-00129040-00129297 connection pool gem and creating a bunch
Q3-sAQx5emg-00529-00129298-00129542 of async producers in this case five and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00530-00129543-00129897 then when I process the message I this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00531-00129898-00130061 is the syslog stream thing I was talking
Q3-sAQx5emg-00532-00130063-00130182 about you don't really have to actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00533-00130183-00130344 understand what it does but just know
Q3-sAQx5emg-00534-00130345-00130511 that it produces this array at the end
Q3-sAQx5emg-00535-00130513-00130746 of basically those messages and as
Q3-sAQx5emg-00536-00130747-00130983 individual items in that array and then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00537-00130983-00131154 with that I can just iterate through
Q3-sAQx5emg-00538-00131155-00131406 them and then send them to Kafka and so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00539-00131407-00131565 this will batch it up based off of the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00540-00131566-00131802 async like thresholds that I have so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00541-00131803-00131940 when it hits those thresholds it will
Q3-sAQx5emg-00542-00131941-00131973 then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00543-00131974-00132150 batch all those things up and send it so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00544-00132151-00132555 it's a single request so that's that and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00545-00132556-00132792 then looking at Kafka so definitely one
Q3-sAQx5emg-00546-00132793-00132906 of the reasons were here is we're here
Q3-sAQx5emg-00547-00132907-00133107 to talk about we just launched last week
Q3-sAQx5emg-00548-00133108-00133270 a public beta her
Q3-sAQx5emg-00549-00133271-00133468 which has limited access if you go to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00550-00133469-00133704 froakie comm slash kava you can kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00551-00133705-00134043 find out more about the service and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00552-00134044-00134260 compared to running the stuff locally on
Q3-sAQx5emg-00553-00134261-00134422 your machine it's really easy to like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00554-00134423-00134581 once you have access to it to like boot
Q3-sAQx5emg-00555-00134582-00134853 up the coffee or cluster and so you just
Q3-sAQx5emg-00556-00134854-00134991 like any other add-on you just run
Q3-sAQx5emg-00557-00134992-00135225 add-ons create for oku - kafra and the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00558-00135226-00135387 beta dev is just like a development plan
Q3-sAQx5emg-00559-00135388-00135660 that has a minimal number of nodes and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00560-00135661-00135870 brokers and stuff that you'd want to use
Q3-sAQx5emg-00561-00135871-00136125 and it takes a little while to boot up
Q3-sAQx5emg-00562-00136126-00136243 because it actually has to boot up all
Q3-sAQx5emg-00563-00136244-00136488 these instances but like Postgres
Q3-sAQx5emg-00564-00136489-00136645 there's a wait command and you can just
Q3-sAQx5emg-00565-00136646-00136831 have it spin until all that stuff comes
Q3-sAQx5emg-00566-00136832-00137265 up for you and since you know you're
Q3-sAQx5emg-00567-00137266-00137410 consuming this thing over the network
Q3-sAQx5emg-00568-00137411-00137649 and we have that SSL support brook we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00569-00137650-00137829 actually provides you know path from URL
Q3-sAQx5emg-00570-00137830-00138126 which is an HTTP like SSL URL to your
Q3-sAQx5emg-00571-00138127-00138363 cocktail cluster in addition it provides
Q3-sAQx5emg-00572-00138364-00138666 all the SERPs as M bars to your app so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00573-00138667-00138847 using those environments this is how you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00574-00138848-00139009 would connect to the kapha thing from
Q3-sAQx5emg-00575-00139010-00139491 your rails or ruby app and then since
Q3-sAQx5emg-00576-00139492-00139653 this is a public beta the kafka
Q3-sAQx5emg-00577-00139654-00139875 namespace is not in the CLI itself seem
Q3-sAQx5emg-00578-00139876-00140148 to install this Kafka plugin and then
Q3-sAQx5emg-00579-00140149-00140412 once you do we can do probably the most
Q3-sAQx5emg-00580-00140413-00140535 important thing you need to do with this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00581-00140536-00140763 namespace which is to create topics and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00582-00140764-00141012 so we knew Kafka : create it creates a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00583-00141013-00141198 topic in the cost of cluster so when
Q3-sAQx5emg-00584-00141199-00141363 you're doing stuff locally you probably
Q3-sAQx5emg-00585-00141364-00141513 have it configure to actually just Auto
Q3-sAQx5emg-00586-00141514-00141753 create topics as you use them but in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00587-00141754-00141891 production you probably you don't really
Q3-sAQx5emg-00588-00141892-00142203 want to do that so you have to mainly
Q3-sAQx5emg-00589-00142204-00142396 create this router topic which is what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00590-00142397-00142590 we were you which is what we're using in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00591-00142591-00143076 the demo and you can run info to kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00592-00143077-00143241 get information about the cluster itself
Q3-sAQx5emg-00593-00143242-00143460 like how many topics you have how many
Q3-sAQx5emg-00594-00143461-00143584 consumers and other things are running
Q3-sAQx5emg-00595-00143585-00143790 what's the traffic etc you can even
Q3-sAQx5emg-00596-00143791-00144085 introspect individual topics and get
Q3-sAQx5emg-00597-00144086-00144411 some more information there and so for
Q3-sAQx5emg-00598-00144412-00144636 instance like this by default you get 32
Q3-sAQx5emg-00599-00144637-00144922 partitions when you create a topic and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00600-00144923-00145084 one of the other cool things is like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00601-00145085-00145341 logs tail you can have forged Kafka tail
Q3-sAQx5emg-00602-00145342-00145534 per topic so you can actually like tail
Q3-sAQx5emg-00603-00145535-00145866 the traffic as you're putting stuff in
Q3-sAQx5emg-00604-00145867-00146289 it so finally we're going to talk about
Q3-sAQx5emg-00605-00146290-00146526 the consumer so now that we have stuff
Q3-sAQx5emg-00606-00146527-00146647 being pushing the Kafka
Q3-sAQx5emg-00607-00146648-00146916 we have an actual perfect cluster how do
Q3-sAQx5emg-00608-00146917-00147163 we actually do stuff with it so this is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00609-00147164-00147322 very similar to basically the app
Q3-sAQx5emg-00610-00147323-00147526 consumer group example there's not much
Q3-sAQx5emg-00611-00147527-00147769 more code than that so we connect Akaka
Q3-sAQx5emg-00612-00147770-00148006 we have this metrics consumer so we're
Q3-sAQx5emg-00613-00148007-00148144 gonna name the group metrics we
Q3-sAQx5emg-00614-00148145-00148357 subscribe to that router topic and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00615-00148358-00148648 default offset here Basie says if
Q3-sAQx5emg-00616-00148649-00148807 there's not an offset that we know about
Q3-sAQx5emg-00617-00148808-00149140 we'll just start at the end and you the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00618-00149141-00149260 other one is like earliest so you could
Q3-sAQx5emg-00619-00149261-00149437 start at the earliest offset that that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00620-00149438-00149647 there is but it's fine to start at the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00621-00149648-00149857 end we're using Redis so we need to have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00622-00149858-00150037 Redis here to actually insert the data
Q3-sAQx5emg-00623-00150038-00150262 and then basically we're gonna go
Q3-sAQx5emg-00624-00150263-00150397 through each of the messages that we get
Q3-sAQx5emg-00625-00150398-00150544 and then we're gonna insert that data to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00626-00150545-00150765 Redis and we'll see kind of how this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00627-00150766-00151102 metrics and certain thing works and so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00628-00151103-00151309 basically what this code does it it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00629-00151310-00151578 should be pretty digestible if you sit
Q3-sAQx5emg-00630-00151579-00151783 and read it for a while but that's not
Q3-sAQx5emg-00631-00151784-00151909 that important for this talk but it
Q3-sAQx5emg-00632-00151910-00152068 basically goes through and pour out
Q3-sAQx5emg-00633-00152069-00152241 where we're calculating the averages for
Q3-sAQx5emg-00634-00152242-00152490 a service for the service of connection
Q3-sAQx5emg-00635-00152491-00152689 and in addition we're also counting the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00636-00152690-00152998 status codes that you have so based off
Q3-sAQx5emg-00637-00152999-00153145 this Redis thing I can actually go
Q3-sAQx5emg-00638-00153146-00153382 through and see for every route like how
Q3-sAQx5emg-00639-00153383-00153631 many 500s have happened or what the 200s
Q3-sAQx5emg-00640-00153632-00153879 are for that app we're just kind of neat
Q3-sAQx5emg-00641-00153880-00154116 this isn't you know like something that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00642-00154117-00154264 we definitely more useful would be like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00643-00154265-00154444 having a window of time for all this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00644-00154445-00154651 information so like maybe a weekend
Q3-sAQx5emg-00645-00154652-00154900 sense of being like oh hey like what is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00646-00154901-00155197 the average response time for this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00647-00155198-00155569 route by during this week or since the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00648-00155570-00155719 last deploy or something could be more
Q3-sAQx5emg-00649-00155720-00155944 useful right but since it's a demo I
Q3-sAQx5emg-00650-00155945-00156106 basically did the simplest thing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00651-00156107-00156508 possible and we're talking about doing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00652-00156509-00156718 multiple consumers so I can actually do
Q3-sAQx5emg-00653-00156719-00156856 a different consumer that would consume
Q3-sAQx5emg-00654-00156857-00157024 the same topic that would get the same
Q3-sAQx5emg-00655-00157025-00157237 data and not compete with the existing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00656-00157238-00157428 queue so I can have a replay consumer
Q3-sAQx5emg-00657-00157429-00157609 and what's cool about this is I can
Q3-sAQx5emg-00658-00157610-00157747 basically take the production code
Q3-sAQx5emg-00659-00157748-00158149 triage app see all the routes that have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00660-00158150-00158379 happened and then basically replay them
Q3-sAQx5emg-00661-00158380-00158524 against my staging app so now I can get
Q3-sAQx5emg-00662-00158525-00158860 production traffic load that is replayed
Q3-sAQx5emg-00663-00158861-00159100 to my staging application to get a sense
Q3-sAQx5emg-00664-00159101-00159328 of does this thing scale like how is
Q3-sAQx5emg-00665-00159329-00159489 this new code change working out right
Q3-sAQx5emg-00666-00159490-00159772 and it's really easy to kind of add
Q3-sAQx5emg-00667-00159773-00159867 these things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00668-00159868-00160287 and consume these topics and the nice
Q3-sAQx5emg-00669-00160288-00160485 thing is that you know like you have all
Q3-sAQx5emg-00670-00160486-00160620 this orchestration and something like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00671-00160621-00160815 sidekick to actually scale this stuff
Q3-sAQx5emg-00672-00160816-00161054 all you have to do on Heroku easily just
Q3-sAQx5emg-00673-00161055-00161247 scale the process because we're dealing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00674-00161248-00161400 with consumer groups so when a new
Q3-sAQx5emg-00675-00161401-00161649 consumer gets entered in the consumer
Q3-sAQx5emg-00676-00161650-00161832 group partitions get divvied up across
Q3-sAQx5emg-00677-00161833-00162093 those consumers so literally this is all
Q3-sAQx5emg-00678-00162094-00162240 the code you need to do the consumer
Q3-sAQx5emg-00679-00162241-00162510 stuff which is really nice so all that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00680-00162511-00162732 demo code is available here at this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00681-00162733-00162981 github repo so you can go there and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00682-00162982-00163194 check it out it's set up with docker
Q3-sAQx5emg-00683-00163195-00163466 to make it easy to kind of run all the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00684-00163467-00163611 caucus stuff locally and I'm actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00685-00163612-00163869 running this stuff in JRuby for the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00686-00163870-00164229 replay stuff specifically and yeah if
Q3-sAQx5emg-00687-00164230-00164370 you have any questions definitely come
Q3-sAQx5emg-00688-00164371-00164493 stop by our booth you're having problems
Q3-sAQx5emg-00689-00164494-00164793 running it so at this point I'm getting
Q3-sAQx5emg-00690-00164794-00165029 juice Tom cray furred who is actually
Q3-sAQx5emg-00691-00165030-00165246 works on the Kafka product he's going to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00692-00165247-00165495 talk about how we use it at karoku and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00693-00165496-00166323 then other use cases oh is that my quirk
Q3-sAQx5emg-00694-00166324-00166964 I think so all the use cases for Kafka
Q3-sAQx5emg-00695-00166965-00167204 one of the big ones people use Casca for
Q3-sAQx5emg-00696-00167205-00167511 is messaging great finance is like a big
Q3-sAQx5emg-00697-00167512-00167679 thing people I use it a lot in finance
Q3-sAQx5emg-00698-00167680-00167865 right you have all these messages flying
Q3-sAQx5emg-00699-00167866-00168018 around about stock trades about quotes
Q3-sAQx5emg-00700-00168019-00168186 about other kinds of things and you want
Q3-sAQx5emg-00701-00168187-00168261 them to be durable
Q3-sAQx5emg-00702-00168262-00168507 you also need low latency you know you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00703-00168508-00168648 need high screw put the stock market
Q3-sAQx5emg-00704-00168649-00168768 actually moves pretty quickly it turns
Q3-sAQx5emg-00705-00168769-00168927 out and you also need to be durable
Q3-sAQx5emg-00706-00168928-00169212 right you don't wanna lose messages so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00707-00169213-00169419 messaging can pick one ready you bought
Q3-sAQx5emg-00708-00169420-00169548 something these communicate something
Q3-sAQx5emg-00709-00169549-00169959 else and cash is great for that another
Q3-sAQx5emg-00710-00169960-00170132 one that's actually really really good
Q3-sAQx5emg-00711-00170133-00170490 after is really good fault and it was
Q3-sAQx5emg-00712-00170491-00170673 originally almost built for is activity
Q3-sAQx5emg-00713-00170674-00170979 tracking so LinkedIn da Kafka way back
Q3-sAQx5emg-00714-00170980-00171051 when
Q3-sAQx5emg-00715-00171052-00171279 you know really hard since then and so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00716-00171280-00171444 what they do is they track everything
Q3-sAQx5emg-00717-00171445-00171693 any user dollars on LinkedIn right like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00718-00171694-00171954 user a looks at user wise profile but
Q3-sAQx5emg-00719-00171955-00172086 then all these other downstream teams
Q3-sAQx5emg-00720-00172087-00172227 need to know about that right like you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00721-00172228-00172362 might have an analytics team that want
Q3-sAQx5emg-00722-00172363-00172461 to know about that you might have a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00723-00172462-00172593 recruiting team that wants to know about
Q3-sAQx5emg-00724-00172594-00172785 that you've all these people who want to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00725-00172786-00172992 consume off the same feed so there's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00726-00172993-00173178 just one feed the tracks all the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00727-00173179-00173472 activity every user does and all the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00728-00173473-00173838 teams can you see Martha Shopify use use
Q3-sAQx5emg-00729-00173839-00174036 Kafka I'm not sure exactly what for I am
Q3-sAQx5emg-00730-00174037-00174252 talking about that stuff yeah but you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00731-00174253-00174366 can imagine if you have our e-commerce
Q3-sAQx5emg-00732-00174367-00174513 site it would be pretty good to nerve
Q3-sAQx5emg-00733-00174514-00174648 what people are looking at things what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00734-00174649-00174855 people what people are buying and so on
Q3-sAQx5emg-00735-00174856-00175125 so forth what people signed up all that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00736-00175126-00175584 kind of stuff inside the inside workers
Q3-sAQx5emg-00737-00175585-00175776 her two metrics dashboard is powered by
Q3-sAQx5emg-00738-00175777-00176178 Kafka Oracle Kafka the metrics dashboard
Q3-sAQx5emg-00739-00176179-00176394 has to process hundreds to hundreds of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00740-00176395-00176505 thousands to millions of messages a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00741-00176506-00176655 second right there are lots of apps on
Q3-sAQx5emg-00742-00176656-00176799 her group they're doing lots of things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00743-00176800-00177081 lots of HTTP requests and the metrics
Q3-sAQx5emg-00744-00177082-00177282 the thing that powers the metrics batch
Q3-sAQx5emg-00745-00177283-00177519 record sorry the thing that powers the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00746-00177520-00177714 metrics dashboard has to consume or full
Q3-sAQx5emg-00747-00177715-00178008 of these and a few graphs and these
Q3-sAQx5emg-00748-00178009-00178131 graphs are actually still in push grows
Q3-sAQx5emg-00749-00178132-00178368 fresh bears Tom do hundreds of hundreds
Q3-sAQx5emg-00750-00178369-00178482 of thousands to millions of messages a
Q3-sAQx5emg-00751-00178483-00178731 second what it can do is accept batches
Q3-sAQx5emg-00752-00178732-00178911 every now and again so there's a thing
Q3-sAQx5emg-00753-00178912-00179118 that consumes live Kafka and every so
Q3-sAQx5emg-00754-00179119-00179394 often it writes hey I've near over the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00755-00179395-00179586 last minute you know this app had this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00756-00179587-00180006 memory usage yeah that team's been
Q3-sAQx5emg-00757-00180007-00180201 enormously successful there's literally
Q3-sAQx5emg-00758-00180202-00180366 two people builder and like a very short
Q3-sAQx5emg-00759-00180367-00180561 short amount of time and it's kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00760-00180562-00180909 kind of aggressive everyone so long the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00761-00180910-00181023 other the other big use we have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00762-00181024-00181197 internally is the very poor API event
Q3-sAQx5emg-00763-00181198-00181446 bus so the earthquake key is like what
Q3-sAQx5emg-00764-00181447-00181599 you talk to if you did use the CLI you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00765-00181600-00181830 just talked to the percolate API if you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00766-00181831-00181971 use the web dashboard you just talking
Q3-sAQx5emg-00767-00181972-00182121 to the protocol API it knows about
Q3-sAQx5emg-00768-00182122-00182334 everything and that means every other
Q3-sAQx5emg-00769-00182335-00182529 team wants to know what the API did
Q3-sAQx5emg-00770-00182530-00182769 right for example billion wants to know
Q3-sAQx5emg-00771-00182770-00182910 when you scale up your app because they
Q3-sAQx5emg-00772-00182911-00183018 need to charge you at the end of the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00773-00183019-00183165 month they want to know you when you add
Q3-sAQx5emg-00774-00183166-00183435 a grammar but other teams also want to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00775-00183436-00183642 know about this stuff for example the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00776-00183643-00183790 post goes team wants to know if you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00777-00183791-00184132 the purse goes out on sir the all these
Q3-sAQx5emg-00778-00184133-00184285 teams consume off this event bus from
Q3-sAQx5emg-00779-00184286-00184615 API and we all we have to know is that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00780-00184616-00184770 these messages are are in the topic
Q3-sAQx5emg-00781-00184771-00185173 that's a yeah and there are like 13
Q3-sAQx5emg-00782-00185174-00185398 teams internally consuming off the herd
Q3-sAQx5emg-00783-00185399-00186049 guy than us yes
Q3-sAQx5emg-00784-00186050-00186460 so hopefully after learning a little bit
Q3-sAQx5emg-00785-00186461-00186778 about Kafka it's interesting to
Q3-sAQx5emg-00786-00186779-00186967 potentially start looking at it to see
Q3-sAQx5emg-00787-00186968-00187081 how it fits in your application
Q3-sAQx5emg-00788-00187082-00187153 architecture
Q3-sAQx5emg-00789-00187154-00187420 I think rails in in in a good spot these
Q3-sAQx5emg-00790-00187421-00187771 days where you know it was it's been
Q3-sAQx5emg-00791-00187772-00188017 around for a while where it's starting
Q3-sAQx5emg-00792-00188018-00188206 to be in more critical path things and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00793-00188207-00188365 it has been for a while for certain
Q3-sAQx5emg-00794-00188366-00188617 businesses it's dealing with more
Q3-sAQx5emg-00795-00188618-00188961 traffic than ever as part of that and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00796-00188962-00189199 you need to have things that are fast
Q3-sAQx5emg-00797-00189200-00189379 you need to be able to deal with that
Q3-sAQx5emg-00798-00189380-00189601 traffic make it scalable and there's
Q3-sAQx5emg-00799-00189602-00189745 definitely certain concerns when you're
Q3-sAQx5emg-00800-00189746-00189853 talk about transaction other things
Q3-sAQx5emg-00801-00189854-00190045 where you care about durability and you
Q3-sAQx5emg-00802-00190046-00190189 don't want to be losing those kind of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00803-00190190-00190369 Records if you're using something like
Q3-sAQx5emg-00804-00190370-00190807 Redis and hopefully this gives you some
Q3-sAQx5emg-00805-00190808-00191050 insight or inspiration to explore and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00806-00191051-00191485 stuff with Kafka and that's kind of all
Q3-sAQx5emg-00807-00191486-00191845 I had for my talk and I would like to I
Q3-sAQx5emg-00808-00191846-00192091 guess shout out to Joe who helped me he
Q3-sAQx5emg-00809-00192092-00192304 works with me on the Java or he works
Q3-sAQx5emg-00810-00192305-00192457 with me but he does the job of stuff at
Q3-sAQx5emg-00811-00192458-00192805 Heroku and he helped me a bunch with the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00812-00192806-00193213 demo bits and I guess Godfrey as well be
Q3-sAQx5emg-00813-00193214-00193342 sitting in this front row help me with
Q3-sAQx5emg-00814-00193343-00193516 the amazing logo at the front of the
Q3-sAQx5emg-00815-00193517-00193897 talk and yeah we're we're gonna have
Q3-sAQx5emg-00816-00193898-00194119 community office hours tomorrow during
Q3-sAQx5emg-00817-00194120-00194323 the happy hour that's at 4:10 at our
Q3-sAQx5emg-00818-00194324-00194560 booth will be people from rails core and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00819-00194561-00195019 contributors I'm committing Tom and
Q3-sAQx5emg-00820-00195020-00195223 Charlie who are in town to also be at
Q3-sAQx5emg-00821-00195224-00195502 the booth they don't know it yet and of
Q3-sAQx5emg-00822-00195503-00195673 course they'll be Heroku people as well
Q3-sAQx5emg-00823-00195674-00196012 so if you have any questions about this
Q3-sAQx5emg-00824-00196013-00196195 particular talk about Heroku civic
Q3-sAQx5emg-00825-00196196-00196331 things definitely
Q3-sAQx5emg-00826-00196332-00196592 come reach out to us be happy to talk
Q3-sAQx5emg-00827-00196593-00196955 about it in more depth thank you
Q3R6DRyadNM-00000-00000016-00000286 hi my name is nathan i live in alachua
Q3R6DRyadNM-00001-00000287-00000342 florida
Q3R6DRyadNM-00002-00000343-00000511 and i am a former trump supporter and
Q3R6DRyadNM-00003-00000512-00000759 republican i was raised republican my
Q3R6DRyadNM-00004-00000760-00000894 whole life
Q3R6DRyadNM-00005-00000896-00001143 um i supported every single republican
Q3R6DRyadNM-00006-00001144-00001215 president
Q3R6DRyadNM-00007-00001216-00001695 since bush um and i was always taught
Q3R6DRyadNM-00008-00001696-00001879 that the republican party was the party
Q3R6DRyadNM-00009-00001880-00002047 of american values of constitutional
Q3R6DRyadNM-00010-00002048-00002207 values of family values of christian
Q3R6DRyadNM-00011-00002208-00002334 values
Q3R6DRyadNM-00012-00002335-00002607 and i supported donald trump very
Q3R6DRyadNM-00013-00002608-00002750 heavily in 2016
Q3R6DRyadNM-00014-00002751-00003047 something that i regret um every day in
Q3R6DRyadNM-00015-00003048-00003126 my life
Q3R6DRyadNM-00016-00003127-00003543 and something i want to apologize for um
Q3R6DRyadNM-00017-00003544-00003870 up until i got to college i changed
Q3R6DRyadNM-00018-00003871-00004199 my views i am a democrat now i support
Q3R6DRyadNM-00019-00004200-00004422 the democratic party
Q3R6DRyadNM-00020-00004423-00004638 and i am absolutely appalled about
Q3R6DRyadNM-00021-00004639-00004838 what's happened to the republicans
Q3R6DRyadNM-00022-00004839-00005102 under trump's presidency i'm absolutely
Q3R6DRyadNM-00023-00005103-00005231 certainly absolutely appalled
Q3R6DRyadNM-00024-00005232-00005543 at what our country has come to under
Q3R6DRyadNM-00025-00005544-00005711 this administration
Q3R6DRyadNM-00026-00005712-00006038 um just the the complete
Q3R6DRyadNM-00027-00006039-00006334 antagonizing and limited freedoms of the
Q3R6DRyadNM-00028-00006335-00006583 lgbtq community of minorities
Q3R6DRyadNM-00029-00006584-00006975 immigrants women trump's behavior is
Q3R6DRyadNM-00030-00006976-00007083 rhetoric
Q3R6DRyadNM-00031-00007084-00007470 um his 20 000 plus false and misleading
Q3R6DRyadNM-00032-00007472-00007639 statements that are unprecedented
Q3R6DRyadNM-00033-00007640-00008095 in in american politics um
Q3R6DRyadNM-00034-00008095-00008478 i could not
Q3R6DRyadNM-00035-00008479-00008719 for the light i could not stand myself
Q3R6DRyadNM-00036-00008720-00008839 being a trump supporter
Q3R6DRyadNM-00037-00008840-00009191 um learning his past as a businessman
Q3R6DRyadNM-00038-00009192-00009623 um seeing um what he has done
Q3R6DRyadNM-00039-00009624-00009751 throughout his life and throughout this
Q3R6DRyadNM-00040-00009752-00009935 presidency um
Q3R6DRyadNM-00041-00009936-00010231 he is probably he's the greatest danger
Q3R6DRyadNM-00042-00010232-00010374 to democracy
Q3R6DRyadNM-00043-00010375-00010606 in the world right now and he needs to
Q3R6DRyadNM-00044-00010607-00010791 be stopped
Q3R6DRyadNM-00045-00010792-00011199 and i hope democrats republicans
Q3R6DRyadNM-00046-00011200-00011495 independents ex-republicans will vote
Q3R6DRyadNM-00047-00011496-00011855 for joe biden this november like i will
Q3R6DRyadNM-00048-00011856-00012055 anyone who's fair-minded anyone who
Q3R6DRyadNM-00049-00012056-00012270 wants to save democracy and end this
Q3R6DRyadNM-00050-00012271-00012391 authoritarian
Q3R6DRyadNM-00051-00012392-00012735 regime by this narcissist race-baiting
Q3R6DRyadNM-00052-00012736-00013046 divisive president this
Q3R6DRyadNM-00053-00013047-00013422 demagogue please
Q3R6DRyadNM-00054-00013423-00013887 vote for joe biden this november
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00000-00000362-00000646 so the promise of this song is that God
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00001-00000647-00000829 will keep you safe he's a refuge he will
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00002-00000830-00001181 keep you safe but how do we understand
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00003-00001182-00001657 that promise what does it mean now I can
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00004-00001659-00001960 tell you what Satan wants you to think
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00005-00001961-00002176 about this promise I can tell you how
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00006-00002177-00002438 Satan wants you to read this this song
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00007-00002439-00002729 you might say how do you know that well
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00008-00002730-00003001 as Shakespeare says in the Merchant of
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00009-00003002-00003335 Venice the devil can sight scripture for
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00010-00003336-00003581 his purpose and they's exact that is
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00011-00003582-00003806 exactly what the devil does in Luke
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00012-00003807-00004169 chapter 4 when we're talking about Jesus
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00013-00004170-00004289 Christ in the wilderness he's being
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00014-00004290-00004541 tempted by the devil and one of the ways
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00015-00004542-00004721 in which the devil tempts Jesus is he
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00016-00004722-00004949 actually cites Psalm 91 so there he is
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00017-00004950-00005237 the devil citing scripture and he quotes
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00018-00005238-00005444 the place which says in verse 11 and 12
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00019-00005445-00005744 he will command his angels to guard your
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00020-00005745-00005951 waist he won't even stub your toe on a
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00021-00005952-00006191 stone and he says don't go to the cross
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00022-00006192-00006535 don't suffer if God really loved you he
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00023-00006536-00006734 wouldn't let you suffer that's what
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00024-00006734-00007045 Psalm 91 says now you see how brilliant
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00025-00007045-00007414 the devil is look at the strategy if the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00026-00007415-00007612 devil can get a Christian to believe
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00027-00007613-00007864 that now that I'm a Christian God will
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00028-00007865-00008173 not let any really really big bad things
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00029-00008174-00008405 happen to me he might let me have a
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00030-00008406-00008645 couple bathra in general now that I'm a
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00031-00008646-00008809 Christian God won't let any really bad
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00032-00008810-00009037 things happen to me if you believe that
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00033-00009038-00009441 and really bad things will happen to you
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00034-00009442-00009644 then you're gonna pull back from God
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00035-00009645-00009841 you're gonna say the promise didn't work
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00036-00009842-00010058 and that's exactly what Satan wants
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00037-00010059-00010285 I hope there's nobody out there that's
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00038-00010286-00010417 all that's already happened to you but
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00039-00010418-00010612 it might be it might be that you believe
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00040-00010613-00010855 that or you have believed that but
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00041-00010856-00011035 that's not at all what the text is
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00042-00011036-00011245 saying now the best way to understand
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00043-00011246-00011446 any part of the Bible is to compare with
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00044-00011447-00011594 the rest of the Bible so because there's
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00045-00011595-00011851 a great place in the Anglican churches
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00046-00011852-00012112 thirty-nine articles where it says we
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00047-00012113-00012310 must never expound one place of
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00048-00012311-00012559 Scripture that it be repugnant to
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00049-00012560-00012776 another it's another way of saying you
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00050-00012777-00012994 must never take one set one scripture
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00051-00012995-00013102 and read it in a way that it actually
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00052-00013103-00013301 contradicts another one we need to look
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00053-00013302-00013433 at them together and here's three other
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00054-00013434-00013696 passages and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00055-00013697-00013900 I will see in light of these passages
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00056-00013901-00014147 what it means that God keeps you safe
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00057-00014149-00014463 Genesis 50 verse 20 is the place where
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00058-00014465-00014743 Joseph at the end of a long life in
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00059-00014744-00015063 which he was abused falsely accused and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00060-00015065-00015522 slaved convicted falsely convicted of
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00061-00015524-00015747 crime at the very end of his life he
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00062-00015749-00015979 looks at his brothers who had done all
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00063-00015980-00016252 this to him and he says you meant it for
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00064-00016253-00016507 evil but God meant it for good and what
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00065-00016508-00016765 Joseph is saying is I was a spoiled brat
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00066-00016766-00016996 and I was going in a bad direction the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00067-00016997-00017155 family was a dysfunctional family
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00068-00017156-00017449 but if I had not been sent to Egypt if I
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00069-00017450-00017614 hadn't become a slave if I hadn't become
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00070-00017615-00017977 a convict if I hadn't been brought down
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00071-00017978-00018144 here I would not have been able to rise
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00072-00018145-00018427 up become prime minister and save not
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00073-00018428-00018646 only many people from famine but even
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00074-00018647-00018910 saved my own family from their their sin
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00075-00018911-00019177 and and show them how to repent and and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00076-00019178-00019372 he got you manna for evil God meant it
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00077-00019373-00019591 for good which means God was keeping me
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00078-00019592-00020002 safe when he sold me into slavery God
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00079-00020003-00020222 was keeping me safe and all of us safe
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00080-00020223-00020563 when I was put into that dungeon in
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00081-00020564-00020815 hindsight God was keeping me safe but in
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00082-00020816-00020955 the moment it didn't look like it
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00083-00020956-00021364 another verse would be Romans 8:28 all
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00084-00021365-00021499 things work together for good to those
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00085-00021500-00021658 who love God and are called according to
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00086-00021659-00021871 his purpose now look at that word
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00087-00021872-00022066 together it says it doesn't say all
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00088-00022067-00022354 things are good it doesn't say oh even
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00089-00022355-00022513 the bad things if you just look at them
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00090-00022514-00022719 every cloud is a silver lining and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00091-00022720-00023158 nothing so shallow and on unfeeling as
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00092-00023159-00023394 that many many bad things that happen
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00093-00023395-00023665 are bad they're just bad but what this
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00094-00023666-00024118 is saying is together God works things
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00095-00024119-00024378 together he brings his power to bear on
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00096-00024379-00024718 things so that in the long run and only
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00097-00024719-00024832 we will only see this from the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00098-00024833-00025099 standpoint of the end of history all
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00099-00025100-00025471 things will have moved in the direction
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00100-00025472-00025756 just like Joseph saw of God's glory and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00101-00025757-00026070 our good but here's my most famous my
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00102-00026072-00026340 favorite passage to read this is Luke
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00103-00026341-00026614 chapter 21 verse 16 17 18 this is where
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00104-00026614-00026848 Jesus is telling his disciples that
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00105-00026849-00027012 they're going to be persecuted and bad
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00106-00027013-00027186 things are gonna happen to them and yet
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00107-00027187-00027370 he's gonna stand by them and he's gonna
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00108-00027370-00027536 keep them safe and this is what it says
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00109-00027537-00027915 you will be betrayed some put to death
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00110-00027916-00028123 and yet not a hair of your head will
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00111-00028124-00028464 perish in patience you will possess your
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00112-00028465-00028770 souls did you hear that you will be
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00113-00028771-00028920 betrayed some will be put to death you
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00114-00028921-00029086 some of you will be put to death but not
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00115-00029087-00029236 a hair of your head will perish what in
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00116-00029237-00029533 the world does that mean but here's what
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00117-00029533-00029695 it means especially if you look at what
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00118-00029695-00030033 it he because he means when he says in
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00119-00030033-00030223 impatience you will possess your souls
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00120-00030224-00030489 if you live for anything more than God
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00121-00030490-00030705 if there's anything in your life that's
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00122-00030706-00030939 more important to you than God whether
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00123-00030940-00031071 it's your career whether it's a child
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00124-00031072-00031342 anything more important than God you are
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00125-00031343-00031611 not safe not at all because
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00126-00031612-00031839 circumstances can come and threaten that
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00127-00031840-00031983 thing or take that thing away and then
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00128-00031984-00032136 you don't have a life left you don't
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00129-00032137-00032260 have a self left you don't have a
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00130-00032261-00032433 meaning in life left
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00131-00032434-00032755 but if during difficult times we learn
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00132-00032756-00033145 to take the take our hearts off of some
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00133-00033146-00033339 of the things that we probably make too
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00134-00033340-00033486 important to us they're almost like
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00135-00033487-00033714 pseudo salvations or they're their
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00136-00033715-00033936 substitutes for God it's only as we more
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00137-00033937-00034158 and more come not to love our career
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00138-00034159-00034348 less and not to love our child less but
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00139-00034349-00034592 to love God more in relationship to them
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00140-00034593-00034833 then and only then do we possess our own
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00141-00034834-00035049 souls as it were otherwise we're
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00142-00035050-00035305 enslaved the career possesses our soul
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00143-00035306-00035520 the more and more God possesses our
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00144-00035521-00035695 souls and more we are actually in charge
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00145-00035696-00035905 - the more we have possessor own souls
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00146-00035906-00036301 and that means we're finally safe and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00147-00036302-00036483 therefore what God is saying in this
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00148-00036484-00036736 Psalm 91 is not I will protect you from
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00149-00036737-00037032 all trouble but I will protect you not
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00150-00037033-00037285 only in all trouble but even through it
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00151-00037286-00037602 I will make you safer through the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00152-00037603-00037827 trouble and the only way we are
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00153-00037828-00038074 absolutely sure that God is really doing
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00154-00038075-00038224 that that he's not just punishing us for
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00155-00038225-00038479 our sins is to remember when he says he
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00156-00038480-00038607 will cover you with his feathers and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00157-00038608-00038865 under his wings you will find refuge the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00158-00038866-00039154 image of a mother bird covering her
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00159-00039155-00039465 children covering her chicks is an image
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00160-00039466-00039711 that not only Psalm 91 uses of God but
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00161-00039712-00039870 even Jesus uses it when he comes into
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00162-00039871-00040008 Jerusalem he says o Jerusalem Jerusalem
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00163-00040009-00040255 if only you knew the things
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00164-00040256-00040480 retained earpiece I would have covered
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00165-00040481-00040654 you over like a mother hen covers over
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00166-00040655-00041101 her chicks you know what that means the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00167-00041102-00041362 mother is being a substitute if there's
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00168-00041363-00041599 terrible Sun coming down heat coming
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00169-00041600-00041824 down on the chicks the mother gets the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00170-00041825-00042064 heat if there's horrible rain and wind
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00171-00042065-00042208 the mother gets the rain a win if
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00172-00042209-00042340 there's a predator coming to eat the
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00173-00042341-00042583 mother gets eaten and Jesus Christ on
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00174-00042584-00042802 the cross took what you and I deserve
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00175-00042803-00043096 for our sin so that you can know that no
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00176-00043097-00043342 we're not being punished for sin we're
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00177-00043343-00043636 being kept safe we're being kept safe no
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00178-00043637-00043871 matter what happens you can trust him he
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00179-00043872-00044083 will cover you with his feathers and
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00180-00044084-00044325 under his wings you will find refuge
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00181-00044326-00045806 [Music]
Q3SnVJkjkTM-00182-00045807-00046013 you
Q4dUOQ2Ieek-00000-00000000-00000238 robert gets in ai doesn't recognize your
Q4dUOQ2Ieek-00001-00000239-00000438 face car locks
Q4dUOQ2Ieek-00002-00000440-00000807 calls 9-1-1 immediately plays shrek bass
Q4dUOQ2Ieek-00003-00000808-00001108 boosted
Q4_Dihl40o0-00000-00000000-00000058 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00001-00000059-00001023 previously online will see do it
Q4_Dihl40o0-00002-00001024-00002004 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00003-00002005-00004350 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00004-00004351-00005713 and Phil Maui give it to me still
Q4_Dihl40o0-00005-00005714-00005988 alright so just make sure the camera
Q4_Dihl40o0-00006-00005989-00006670 totally
Q4_Dihl40o0-00007-00006672-00009528 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00008-00009529-00010373 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00009-00010374-00012328 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00010-00012329-00012756 [Applause]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00011-00012757-00013405 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00012-00013406-00015553 my motorcycle I didn't know you rode
Q4_Dihl40o0-00013-00015554-00017136 oh my god it is a baby hey guys I think
Q4_Dihl40o0-00014-00017137-00017302 if one of us walks there it's probably
Q4_Dihl40o0-00015-00017303-00017636 less threatening try it
Q4_Dihl40o0-00016-00017637-00017931 don't walk directly walk to the side of
Q4_Dihl40o0-00017-00017932-00017947 them
Q4_Dihl40o0-00018-00017948-00020486 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00019-00020487-00022816 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00020-00022817-00024731 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00021-00024732-00025122 it was a big black building just on the
Q4_Dihl40o0-00022-00025123-00025380 side that stands out like a sore thumb
Q4_Dihl40o0-00023-00025381-00025584 I'm really curious what it is it looks
Q4_Dihl40o0-00024-00025585-00025752 like something that's to do with the
Q4_Dihl40o0-00025-00025752-00025816 military
Q4_Dihl40o0-00026-00025817-00027817 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00027-00027818-00028695 they just probably so we're totally
Q4_Dihl40o0-00028-00028695-00028920 coming to the restaurant every day this
Q4_Dihl40o0-00029-00028920-00029315 right here is frozen lemonade and I
Q4_Dihl40o0-00030-00029316-00029439 would have thought it was like a little
Q4_Dihl40o0-00031-00029439-00029561 bit different it's completely different
Q4_Dihl40o0-00032-00029562-00029831 I mean it's the same thing but it's like
Q4_Dihl40o0-00033-00029832-00030869 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00034-00030870-00031295 we just gave our fish to a dude that
Q4_Dihl40o0-00035-00031297-00031445 really couldn't speak a language but you
Q4_Dihl40o0-00036-00031447-00031638 could tell he wanted something I guess
Q4_Dihl40o0-00037-00031639-00031812 fished it away we weren't gonna get it
Q4_Dihl40o0-00038-00031813-00032085 later so there we go for out point plus
Q4_Dihl40o0-00039-00032086-00032778 one so of all the places we were hanging
Q4_Dihl40o0-00040-00032779-00033000 out this is where it was that we happen
Q4_Dihl40o0-00041-00033001-00033657 to run into we ran into them at
Q4_Dihl40o0-00042-00033658-00033924 Starbucks back in now Kuzco next time
Q4_Dihl40o0-00043-00033925-00034887 that you guys have some time you want
Q4_Dihl40o0-00044-00034888-00035558 [Music]
Q4_Dihl40o0-00045-00035559-00036138 [Music]
Q5GVw8dmeto-00000-00000008-00000199 anyways how is everyone doing i hope
Q5GVw8dmeto-00001-00000200-00000327 everyone is doing great
Q5GVw8dmeto-00002-00000328-00000519 i'm back with another video to give you
Q5GVw8dmeto-00003-00000520-00000751 an important update regarding h1b
Q5GVw8dmeto-00004-00000752-00001119 lcs as well as perm lcs so this is a
Q5GVw8dmeto-00005-00001120-00001319 very important update please do watch
Q5GVw8dmeto-00006-00001320-00001495 until the end of this video
Q5GVw8dmeto-00007-00001496-00001702 if you have any questions or feedback
Q5GVw8dmeto-00008-00001703-00001847 please put them in the comments i'll be
Q5GVw8dmeto-00009-00001848-00002079 more than happy to answer your question
Q5GVw8dmeto-00010-00002080-00002334 please do remember that these videos are
Q5GVw8dmeto-00011-00002335-00002487 these videos are for informational
Q5GVw8dmeto-00012-00002488-00002550 purposes
Q5GVw8dmeto-00013-00002551-00002742 to lead you in the right direction but
Q5GVw8dmeto-00014-00002743-00002999 not for any immigration advisors
Q5GVw8dmeto-00015-00003000-00003183 let's go and let's not waste more time
Q5GVw8dmeto-00016-00003184-00003359 and get into the more details and if you
Q5GVw8dmeto-00017-00003360-00003527 are here for the first time please do
Q5GVw8dmeto-00018-00003528-00003695 subscribe to my channel and do not
Q5GVw8dmeto-00019-00003696-00003870 forget to turn on the notification bell
Q5GVw8dmeto-00020-00003871-00003911 for
Q5GVw8dmeto-00021-00003911-00004095 entertainment and information related
Q5GVw8dmeto-00022-00004096-00004759 videos let's get into more details guys
Q5GVw8dmeto-00023-00004760-00005031 all right whenever a h1b petition is
Q5GVw8dmeto-00024-00005032-00005199 filed on your behalf
Q5GVw8dmeto-00025-00005200-00005391 initially there is the first process
Q5GVw8dmeto-00026-00005392-00005535 what they do is that they
Q5GVw8dmeto-00027-00005536-00005783 they file an lca labor application
Q5GVw8dmeto-00028-00005784-00005967 that's through department of labor
Q5GVw8dmeto-00029-00005968-00006159 this happens even when you start your
Q5GVw8dmeto-00030-00006160-00006327 green card process which they refer it
Q5GVw8dmeto-00031-00006328-00006391 as a
Q5GVw8dmeto-00032-00006392-00006550 perm the first stage of green card
Q5GVw8dmeto-00033-00006551-00006710 process so what
Q5GVw8dmeto-00034-00006711-00006975 they do is they take your petition and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00035-00006976-00007167 they file it with your department of
Q5GVw8dmeto-00036-00007168-00007206 labor
Q5GVw8dmeto-00037-00007208-00007487 department of labor is there to make
Q5GVw8dmeto-00038-00007488-00007687 sure that you are getting a pre
Q5GVw8dmeto-00039-00007688-00007919 you are at least getting paid a minimum
Q5GVw8dmeto-00040-00007920-00008055 of prevailing wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00041-00008056-00008310 or greater than that for your respective
Q5GVw8dmeto-00042-00008311-00008542 position in that respective location and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00043-00008543-00008767 all that etc etc category
Q5GVw8dmeto-00044-00008768-00009078 so uh as of now what's happening is
Q5GVw8dmeto-00045-00009079-00009303 they're increasing these prevailing wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00046-00009304-00009383 level so
Q5GVw8dmeto-00047-00009384-00009542 you might be thinking like hey that's a
Q5GVw8dmeto-00048-00009543-00009663 good news right because you'll be
Q5GVw8dmeto-00049-00009664-00009806 getting more paid
Q5GVw8dmeto-00050-00009807-00009999 well that can happen that can go in two
Q5GVw8dmeto-00051-00010000-00010199 directions actually your company might
Q5GVw8dmeto-00052-00010200-00010391 be thinking like oh yeah
Q5GVw8dmeto-00053-00010392-00010574 the the increase doesn't affect and we
Q5GVw8dmeto-00054-00010575-00010703 can still afford and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00055-00010704-00010910 uh we can continue to file which is very
Q5GVw8dmeto-00056-00010911-00011038 good so they'll be increasing your
Q5GVw8dmeto-00057-00011039-00011119 salary
Q5GVw8dmeto-00058-00011120-00011351 and they'll still file your h1b petition
Q5GVw8dmeto-00059-00011352-00011478 the second thing
Q5GVw8dmeto-00060-00011479-00011655 companies might think like it's over
Q5GVw8dmeto-00061-00011656-00011823 their budget and they might think like
Q5GVw8dmeto-00062-00011824-00011878 oh
Q5GVw8dmeto-00063-00011879-00012078 we won't be able to accommodate any more
Q5GVw8dmeto-00064-00012079-00012183 foreign labor
Q5GVw8dmeto-00065-00012184-00012431 if uh this uh if this if these
Q5GVw8dmeto-00066-00012432-00012591 prevailing wages are greater than what
Q5GVw8dmeto-00067-00012592-00012767 they are right now and your you might be
Q5GVw8dmeto-00068-00012768-00012807 fine
Q5GVw8dmeto-00069-00012808-00013007 so it can go in either directions
Q5GVw8dmeto-00070-00013008-00013158 depending on the company
Q5GVw8dmeto-00071-00013159-00013319 but before this rule is already
Q5GVw8dmeto-00072-00013319-00013503 published and it's already taken into
Q5GVw8dmeto-00073-00013504-00013671 effect so if you're filing
Q5GVw8dmeto-00074-00013672-00013966 for your h1b lcas or green card perm
Q5GVw8dmeto-00075-00013968-00014030 process
Q5GVw8dmeto-00076-00014031-00014230 you need to make sure that i mean i
Q5GVw8dmeto-00077-00014231-00014407 guess like your hr's and everyone will
Q5GVw8dmeto-00078-00014408-00014511 make sure that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00079-00014512-00014727 you are at that prevailing you are at
Q5GVw8dmeto-00080-00014728-00014919 least getting paid a minimum of that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00081-00014919-00015094 prevailing wage as
Q5GVw8dmeto-00082-00015095-00015319 described by the department of labor or
Q5GVw8dmeto-00083-00015319-00015438 greater than that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00084-00015440-00015750 so the important point is here right now
Q5GVw8dmeto-00085-00015751-00015943 the so there are four wage levels
Q5GVw8dmeto-00086-00015944-00016127 actually so if you want you can go and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00087-00016128-00016358 open your h1b application packet
Q5GVw8dmeto-00088-00016359-00016558 uh there will be a department of labor
Q5GVw8dmeto-00089-00016559-00016743 application that your company
Q5GVw8dmeto-00090-00016744-00016983 used to file there will be clearly
Q5GVw8dmeto-00091-00016984-00017111 mentioning about
Q5GVw8dmeto-00092-00017112-00017279 the wage level structure if you are
Q5GVw8dmeto-00093-00017280-00017471 qualified for wage level one
Q5GVw8dmeto-00094-00017472-00017743 two three or four generally wage level
Q5GVw8dmeto-00095-00017744-00017863 one is first uh
Q5GVw8dmeto-00096-00017864-00018039 entry level candidates and if you are
Q5GVw8dmeto-00097-00018040-00018207 senior or greater than that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00098-00018208-00018391 you should be under base three or wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00099-00018392-00018630 four so when they find this department
Q5GVw8dmeto-00100-00018631-00018791 of labor application
Q5GVw8dmeto-00101-00018792-00019014 uh let's say like you're an electrical
Q5GVw8dmeto-00102-00019015-00019222 engineer at a respective location for
Q5GVw8dmeto-00103-00019223-00019391 working in in certain geographical
Q5GVw8dmeto-00104-00019392-00019575 location with when
Q5GVw8dmeto-00105-00019576-00019799 when they enter all these details in the
Q5GVw8dmeto-00106-00019800-00019991 department of labor website
Q5GVw8dmeto-00107-00019992-00020207 they get a prevailing bilge with all the
Q5GVw8dmeto-00108-00020208-00020327 experience that you got they
Q5GVw8dmeto-00109-00020328-00020511 the department of labor will give you
Q5GVw8dmeto-00110-00020512-00020767 will will give them a prevailing wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00111-00020768-00020967 so that should so you should be getting
Q5GVw8dmeto-00112-00020968-00021103 a minimum of that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00113-00021104-00021335 or greater than that salary actually the
Q5GVw8dmeto-00114-00021336-00021463 problem here is
Q5GVw8dmeto-00115-00021464-00021686 those wage levels got increased
Q5GVw8dmeto-00116-00021687-00021783 drastically
Q5GVw8dmeto-00117-00021784-00022103 yes drastically wage level 1 has been
Q5GVw8dmeto-00118-00022104-00022263 increased from 17
Q5GVw8dmeto-00119-00022264-00022567 17 percentile to 45 percentile
Q5GVw8dmeto-00120-00022568-00022878 wage 2 has been increased from 34 to 60
Q5GVw8dmeto-00121-00022879-00023014 second percentile
Q5GVw8dmeto-00122-00023015-00023278 base 3 which is at 50th percentile it
Q5GVw8dmeto-00123-00023279-00023535 got increased to 78 percent
Q5GVw8dmeto-00124-00023536-00023750 and wage for i forgot the current
Q5GVw8dmeto-00125-00023751-00023927 percentile but it's been increased to
Q5GVw8dmeto-00126-00023928-00024094 95th percent
Q5GVw8dmeto-00127-00024095-00024358 that's a drastic increase actually so
Q5GVw8dmeto-00128-00024359-00024430 right now
Q5GVw8dmeto-00129-00024431-00024655 ways three the prevailing wage three
Q5GVw8dmeto-00130-00024656-00024871 level is at 50th percentile
Q5GVw8dmeto-00131-00024872-00025150 and the new wage one uh prevailing wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00132-00025151-00025375 level one is at 45th percent
Q5GVw8dmeto-00133-00025376-00025558 so right now if you are under the wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00134-00025559-00025694 three that is
Q5GVw8dmeto-00135-00025695-00025983 equivalent to the new wage level one so
Q5GVw8dmeto-00136-00025983-00026031 if an
Q5GVw8dmeto-00137-00026032-00026302 if an entry level if like from tomorrow
Q5GVw8dmeto-00138-00026304-00026527 if an entry level candidate is coming he
Q5GVw8dmeto-00139-00026527-00026607 should be paid
Q5GVw8dmeto-00140-00026608-00026895 almost equivalent to the waste 3 level
Q5GVw8dmeto-00141-00026895-00027158 in order to get his h-1b petition filed
Q5GVw8dmeto-00142-00027160-00027407 so that's it really a drastic drastic
Q5GVw8dmeto-00143-00027408-00027502 increase
Q5GVw8dmeto-00144-00027504-00027751 so some employers might be feasible some
Q5GVw8dmeto-00145-00027752-00027927 employers might not be feasible
Q5GVw8dmeto-00146-00027927-00028174 so right now this rule is published and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00147-00028175-00028351 it's already taken into effect
Q5GVw8dmeto-00148-00028352-00028599 and they give 30 days for commenting and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00149-00028600-00028814 they can to tweak or modify if they feel
Q5GVw8dmeto-00150-00028816-00028927 any changes
Q5GVw8dmeto-00151-00028927-00029118 but we don't know if someone will be
Q5GVw8dmeto-00152-00029119-00029318 coming back and filing some lawsuits
Q5GVw8dmeto-00153-00029319-00029446 because
Q5GVw8dmeto-00154-00029447-00029614 you think on the positive side your
Q5GVw8dmeto-00155-00029616-00029807 salaries will be getting increased but
Q5GVw8dmeto-00156-00029808-00029999 actually it might not happen that one
Q5GVw8dmeto-00157-00030000-00030190 lot of companies might not be able to
Q5GVw8dmeto-00158-00030191-00030270 offer
Q5GVw8dmeto-00159-00030272-00030479 because it's already a lot of money that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00160-00030480-00030639 they're spending on your h1b
Q5GVw8dmeto-00161-00030639-00030862 green card applications filing for
Q5GVw8dmeto-00162-00030863-00031039 extensions etc etc
Q5GVw8dmeto-00163-00031039-00031214 so a lot of companies might not be even
Q5GVw8dmeto-00164-00031216-00031462 ready to accept this new prevailing wage
Q5GVw8dmeto-00165-00031463-00031583 levels
Q5GVw8dmeto-00166-00031583-00031879 so it can go either way actually so it's
Q5GVw8dmeto-00167-00031880-00031918 good
Q5GVw8dmeto-00168-00031919-00032183 as well as bad news so we don't know and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00169-00032183-00032374 let's see if someone comes and files
Q5GVw8dmeto-00170-00032375-00032470 lawsuits
Q5GVw8dmeto-00171-00032472-00032639 stopping that regulation into taking
Q5GVw8dmeto-00172-00032639-00032846 effect and again they showed the reason
Q5GVw8dmeto-00173-00032847-00032935 of corona
Q5GVw8dmeto-00174-00032936-00033118 so this rule is already published
Q5GVw8dmeto-00175-00033119-00033255 without going through the
Q5GVw8dmeto-00176-00033256-00033439 whole rule making process another
Q5GVw8dmeto-00177-00033440-00033623 important point is this will not
Q5GVw8dmeto-00178-00033624-00033902 affect your current status so let's say
Q5GVw8dmeto-00179-00033903-00034207 you're already on h1b and you might be
Q5GVw8dmeto-00180-00034208-00034390 you might be already finished up with
Q5GVw8dmeto-00181-00034391-00034551 your second stage of green card
Q5GVw8dmeto-00182-00034552-00034623 processing
Q5GVw8dmeto-00183-00034624-00034902 so the new wage levels will not apply to
Q5GVw8dmeto-00184-00034903-00035095 you right now so whatever it's been
Q5GVw8dmeto-00185-00035096-00035287 filed before for your h1b
Q5GVw8dmeto-00186-00035288-00035543 or for your green card pun process that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00187-00035544-00035743 all stays same so you don't need to go
Q5GVw8dmeto-00188-00035744-00035935 back and retrieve them and make sure
Q5GVw8dmeto-00189-00035936-00036015 that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00190-00036016-00036174 you are matching with the new visual
Q5GVw8dmeto-00191-00036175-00036367 that is not required but the problem
Q5GVw8dmeto-00192-00036368-00036551 comes here when you are filing for the
Q5GVw8dmeto-00193-00036552-00036718 extension tomorrow
Q5GVw8dmeto-00194-00036719-00036959 uh these new you have to meet your
Q5GVw8dmeto-00195-00036960-00037102 company has to meet this
Q5GVw8dmeto-00196-00037103-00037351 new prevailing wage levels that you are
Q5GVw8dmeto-00197-00037352-00037543 getting paid at least minimum of that
Q5GVw8dmeto-00198-00037544-00037783 wage level salary in order to file h1b
Q5GVw8dmeto-00199-00037784-00037895 petition if not
Q5GVw8dmeto-00200-00037896-00038095 they will not bill they cannot file some
Q5GVw8dmeto-00201-00038096-00038295 reputation things are happening in this
Q5GVw8dmeto-00202-00038296-00038502 year 2020 especially with this u.s
Q5GVw8dmeto-00203-00038503-00038590 immigration
Q5GVw8dmeto-00204-00038591-00038807 it can be election stunt or whatnot but
Q5GVw8dmeto-00205-00038808-00038999 a lot of people are suffering
Q5GVw8dmeto-00206-00039000-00039190 with this rules going back and forth and
Q5GVw8dmeto-00207-00039191-00039390 coming back so let's see let's
Q5GVw8dmeto-00208-00039391-00039559 i hope everything goes good with
Q5GVw8dmeto-00209-00039560-00039695 everyone so
Q5GVw8dmeto-00210-00039696-00039959 please stay home stay safe have a nice
Q5GVw8dmeto-00211-00039960-00040288 day
Q5GVw8dmeto-00212-00040289-00040683 [Music]
Q5GVw8dmeto-00213-00040684-00040809 bye
Q5GVw8dmeto-00214-00040810-00041386 [Music]
Q5GVw8dmeto-00215-00041387-00041711 [Music]
Q5GVw8dmeto-00216-00041712-00041919 you
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00000-00000055-00000686 [Music]
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00001-00000687-00000871 in a case report of the successful
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00002-00000872-00001023 management of type 2 diabetes with a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00003-00001024-00001247 lifestyle intervention a 45 year old
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00004-00001248-00001423 fellow took responsibility for health
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00005-00001424-00001647 into his own hands and sought to defeat
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00006-00001648-00001910 his disease and get off the drugs by
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00007-00001911-00002095 eating foods purported to be
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00008-00002096-00002255 anti-diabetic
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00009-00002256-00002471 but how strong is the evidence for let's
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00010-00002472-00002655 say ginger
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00011-00002656-00002926 diabetes is reaching pandemic levels and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00012-00002927-00003095 requires safe affordable and effective
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00013-00003096-00003351 therapies so what about the potential of
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00014-00003352-00003631 ginger in the prevention and treatment
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00015-00003632-00003703 well
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00016-00003704-00003806 in a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00017-00003807-00003951 petri dish
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00018-00003952-00004159 increasing exposure to ginger compounds
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00019-00004160-00004383 improves blood sugar uptake of muscle
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00020-00004384-00004583 cells almost as much as the popular
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00021-00004584-00004879 diabetes drug metformin and in rats
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00022-00004880-00005022 ginger might work even better than
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00023-00005023-00005167 metformin
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00024-00005168-00005375 but weight and blood sugar reduction
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00025-00005376-00005647 observed in rodent models does not
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00026-00005648-00005879 necessarily translate to humans
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00027-00005880-00006015 in this study a combination of
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00028-00006016-00006311 nutraceuticals caused mice to lose 30 of
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00029-00006312-00006567 their body weight in one month but in
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00030-00006568-00006742 people
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00031-00006743-00006855 no
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00032-00006856-00007063 benefit compared to placebo you don't
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00033-00007064-00007287 know if something works in humans
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00034-00007288-00007574 until you put it to the test
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00035-00007575-00007798 if you feed people refine flour white
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00036-00007800-00007967 bread with a cup of water this is what
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00037-00007968-00008110 happens to the blood sugars over the
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00038-00008111-00008239 next two hours
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00039-00008240-00008495 but drink some unsweetened green tea
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00040-00008496-00008695 with that white bread instead and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00041-00008696-00008999 there's less of a blood sugar spike same
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00042-00009000-00009310 with cinnamon tea and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00043-00009311-00009559 same with ginger tea made by mixing a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00044-00009560-00009742 tablespoon of grated fresh ginger in a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00045-00009743-00009927 cup of hot water
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00046-00009928-00010151 okay but these were healthy normal
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00047-00010152-00010383 subjects what about the effects of
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00048-00010384-00010495 ginger
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00049-00010496-00010687 in diabetics
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00050-00010688-00010838 this was the first study of its kind
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00051-00010839-00011046 diabetics randomized to take a teaspoon
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00052-00011047-00011206 of ground ginger a day for two months
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00053-00011207-00011351 hidden in pill form so they could
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00054-00011352-00011559 compare it with identical looking sugar
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00055-00011560-00011783 pill placebos and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00056-00011784-00011942 ginger supplementation decreased the
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00057-00011943-00012127 levels of insulin which is a good thing
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00058-00012128-00012287 and lower triglycerides and ldl
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00059-00012288-00012583 cholesterol but without a significant
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00060-00012584-00012791 effect on blood sugars now look heart
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00061-00012792-00012935 disease is the leading killer of
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00062-00012936-00013166 diabetics so a 13 drop in ldl bad
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00063-00013168-00013358 cholesterol would be reason enough to
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00064-00013359-00013607 shell out the nickel a day would cost to
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00065-00013608-00013830 add that much ginger to your diet
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00066-00013831-00013966 but would have been nice to see an
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00067-00013968-00014175 improvement in blood sugar control i
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00068-00014176-00014358 mean there was that drop in insulin
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00069-00014359-00014558 levels which suggests improved insulin
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00070-00014559-00014758 sensitivity and indeed there was a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00071-00014759-00014983 significant drop in insulin resistance
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00072-00014984-00015191 so maybe they just didn't give ginger
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00073-00015191-00015479 long enough time to work well that way
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00074-00015480-00015719 that was two months how about
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00075-00015719-00015863 three months
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00076-00015863-00016143 even less ginger just 1.6 grams less
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00077-00016144-00016415 than a teaspoon a day but for 12 weeks
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00078-00016416-00016543 and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00079-00016544-00016807 maybe ginger can reduce blood sugars
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00080-00016808-00017079 after all and decrease inflammation
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00081-00017080-00017294 cutting c-reactive protein levels in
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00082-00017295-00017439 half
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00083-00017440-00017615 okay what about going back to just eight
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00084-00017616-00017855 weeks but this time using a higher dose
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00085-00017856-00018047 three grams a day or about one and a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00086-00018048-00018279 half teaspoons and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00087-00018280-00018375 a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00088-00018376-00018599 significant decrease in fasting blood
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00089-00018600-00018814 sugars and long-term blood sugar control
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00090-00018815-00018999 in the ginger group thereby showing the
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00091-00019000-00019255 effect of ginger in controlling diabetes
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00092-00019256-00019527 check it out the placebo group continued
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00093-00019528-00019991 to get worse the ginger group got better
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00094-00019992-00020183 similarly amazing randomized double
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00095-00020184-00020335 blind placebo control results for a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00096-00020336-00020599 teaspoon a day for 12 weeks and for a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00097-00020600-00020807 teaspoon and a half all better in the
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00098-00020808-00021055 ginger group all worse in the non-ginger
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00099-00021056-00021311 group all significantly different
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00100-00021312-00021543 just because of a little cheap safe
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00101-00021544-00021758 simple side effect free spice
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00102-00021759-00021927 put all the studies together and they
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00103-00021928-00022078 clearly demonstrate that ginger can
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00104-00022079-00022247 lower blood sugar levels and improve
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00105-00022248-00022478 long-term blood sugar control and at a
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00106-00022479-00022743 totally manageable dose i mean you could
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00107-00022744-00022919 just dump a teaspoon of ginger powder in
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00108-00022920-00023055 a cup of hot water and just drink it
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00109-00023056-00023150 down
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00110-00023151-00023247 so
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00111-00023248-00023463 overall adding a little spice to our
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00112-00023464-00023647 life may serve as a delicious and
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00113-00023648-00024401 sensible way to maintain a healthy body
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00114-00024402-00026335 [Music]
Q6zR7MSg4QM-00115-00026336-00026544 you
Q6HXJ4i8ILg-00000-00001623-00003643 [Music]
Q6HXJ4i8ILg-00002-00007675-00008338 [Music]
Q6HXJ4i8ILg-00003-00008339-00008656 [Music]
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00000-00000085-00001081 [Music]
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00001-00001082-00001239 [Applause]
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00002-00001240-00001391 welcome to this next segment
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00003-00001392-00001599 where we are going to discuss about the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00004-00001600-00001767 other periodic property
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00005-00001768-00002175 known as hard soft acid-base rule
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00006-00002176-00002431 so when we discuss about acid and base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00007-00002432-00002567 we can define
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00008-00002568-00002879 an acid or a base in different ways one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00009-00002880-00002975 of the way
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00010-00002976-00003158 is to define with respect to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00011-00003159-00003295 bronsted theory
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00012-00003296-00003606 which says if a system can donate a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00013-00003607-00003759 proton that is going to known as
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00014-00003760-00003879 bronsted acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00015-00003879-00004103 and if a system can accepts a proton it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00016-00004104-00004303 is known as bronsted base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00017-00004304-00004438 and we have discussed about this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00018-00004439-00004654 acid-base system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00019-00004655-00004927 of bronze state theory in the acid-base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00020-00004928-00005054 equilibria with respect to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00021-00005055-00005215 thermodynamics
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00022-00005216-00005486 now we take an another look how
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00023-00005487-00005663 alternatively we can discuss
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00024-00005664-00005895 the acid acid-base properties and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00025-00005896-00006183 another way to define acid bases
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00026-00006184-00006406 with respect to the electron pair
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00027-00006408-00006670 donation which is much more generalized
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00028-00006672-00006975 so if there is a system which can
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00029-00006976-00007310 accept an electron pair that is going to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00030-00007311-00007367 known
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00031-00007368-00007670 as the lewis acid generally
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00032-00007672-00007983 metal ions and then the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00033-00007984-00008199 entity which is supplying this electron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00034-00008200-00008471 pair is going to known as the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00035-00008472-00008846 lewis base generally ligand donors
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00036-00008847-00009087 so this is the definition with respect
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00037-00009088-00009159 to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00038-00009160-00009527 lewis acid-base theory which says
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00039-00009528-00009727 a system that can accept an electron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00040-00009728-00009855 pair is an acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00041-00009856-00010055 a system which can donates electron pair
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00042-00010056-00010278 that is the base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00043-00010279-00010599 now when you talk about the lewis acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00044-00010600-00010831 and lewis basicity we need to know
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00045-00010832-00011087 what is the strength of this acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00046-00011088-00011199 basicity
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00047-00011200-00011383 and when they are interacting between
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00048-00011384-00011559 themselves a set
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00049-00011560-00011863 of lewis acid or leaves space
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00050-00011864-00012159 how they interact and whom they actually
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00051-00012160-00012238 prefer
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00052-00012239-00012438 so for example if you have a levis acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00053-00012439-00012638 a metal ion and i give them
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00054-00012639-00012910 a large number of choices of bases which
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00055-00012911-00013135 of them would like to prefer
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00056-00013136-00013311 and can we connect that with respect to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00057-00013312-00013430 a little bit of idea about
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00058-00013431-00013607 thermodynamics
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00059-00013608-00013807 that is where this discussion about this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00060-00013808-00013975 hard-based acid-base theory come into
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00061-00013976-00014247 the picture
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00062-00014247-00014503 scientist r.j pearson actually coined
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00063-00014504-00014638 these terms
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00064-00014640-00014999 hard acid hard based systems
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00065-00015000-00015311 and soft acid software system and he was
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00066-00015312-00015550 actually looking at the time on the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00067-00015551-00015703 stability of different salts
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00068-00015704-00015894 prepared by the different combinations
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00069-00015895-00016086 of acid and bases
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00070-00016087-00016415 and he defined hard acid hard base soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00071-00016416-00016535 acid and soft base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00072-00016536-00016935 as following so accordingly
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00073-00016936-00017319 hard acid he says it is a small cation
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00074-00017320-00017599 which has a very high charge density
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00075-00017600-00017694 generally
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00076-00017695-00018014 combined with high positive charge and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00077-00018015-00018150 they are generally
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00078-00018151-00018407 weakly polarizable so if we connect the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00079-00018408-00018622 dots from the polarizability that
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00080-00018623-00018943 we have covered in a different segment
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00081-00018944-00019319 if you have very small
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00082-00019320-00019622 electron density which is actually
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00083-00019623-00019783 present around a system which is a very
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00084-00019784-00019991 high charge that means your charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00085-00019992-00020255 density is actually very high
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00086-00020256-00020711 then it will be very less
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00087-00020712-00020943 it will be very difficult to polarize it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00088-00020944-00021150 and this less polarizable system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00089-00021151-00021511 is known as a hard acid similarly hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00090-00021512-00021591 base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00091-00021592-00021855 is an ionic counter part of it if there
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00092-00021856-00022111 is an anion small anion small in size
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00093-00022112-00022422 which contains some charge such a way
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00094-00022423-00022711 that the charge density is pretty high
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00095-00022712-00023047 and it is also less polarizable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00096-00023048-00023255 and around those kind of systems are
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00097-00023256-00023383 generally tied to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00098-00023384-00023647 come together and form a very stable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00099-00023648-00023767 salt
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00100-00023768-00024014 so this hard acid and hard base would
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00101-00024015-00024199 like to interact with each other
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00102-00024200-00024342 why they interact with each other very
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00103-00024343-00024614 easily because of their
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00104-00024615-00024878 non-polarizable system they actually try
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00105-00024879-00025039 to keep their charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00106-00025040-00025311 very distinctly and those two chart
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00107-00025312-00025455 system between the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00108-00025456-00025806 hard acid or a cation and heart base or
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00109-00025807-00025878 anion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00110-00025879-00026062 come together in the form of a coulombic
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00111-00026063-00026199 or ionic interaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00112-00026200-00026407 and that is the reason hard acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00113-00026408-00026502 hard-based system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00114-00026504-00026814 are very stable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00115-00026816-00027095 another system comes in the name of the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00116-00027095-00027302 soft acid and software what is a soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00117-00027304-00027383 acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00118-00027383-00027718 generally a cation but with a very
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00119-00027719-00028070 high surface area where we have a very
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00120-00028072-00028127 low
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00121-00028127-00028470 charge density and generally the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00122-00028472-00028646 overall positive charge is actually
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00123-00028647-00028870 quite low so that the charge density is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00124-00028872-00029087 like the charge divided by the area area
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00125-00029088-00029327 is very high however the charge is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00126-00029327-00029431 pretty low
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00127-00029432-00029711 and they are polarizable systems so
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00128-00029712-00029823 again connected to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00129-00029824-00030143 polarizability we have now two sets of
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00130-00030144-00030358 ions which are very highly polarizable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00131-00030360-00030567 if it is a cation we call them the soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00132-00030568-00030679 acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00133-00030680-00030918 in the case of soft base that is very
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00134-00030919-00031127 similar to the soft acid but
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00135-00031127-00031399 instead of a cation now it is an anion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00136-00031400-00031639 it is going to be a large anion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00137-00031639-00031902 very low charge density comes up with
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00138-00031903-00032039 some negative charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00139-00032039-00032383 which is very low in magnitude and this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00140-00032383-00032646 is also a very polarizable system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00141-00032647-00032895 so soft acid and soft base also come
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00142-00032896-00033023 together and interact
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00143-00033024-00033343 with between very strongly why because
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00144-00033344-00033543 the polarizable character of the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00145-00033544-00033679 electron density means
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00146-00033680-00034015 the electron density can adapt
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00147-00034016-00034311 and form new bonds so this soft acid and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00148-00034312-00034527 soft base can form covalent interaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00149-00034528-00034839 which also becomes very stable so that
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00150-00034840-00034918 is why
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00151-00034919-00035111 either hard acid hard base through
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00152-00035112-00035311 columbic or ionic interaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00153-00035312-00035551 or salt bridges or soft acid or soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00154-00035552-00035743 base through covalent interaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00155-00035744-00036030 gives us very stable salt formation so
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00156-00036031-00036135 that's why
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00157-00036136-00036399 if we give different system and ask them
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00158-00036400-00036487 to react
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00159-00036488-00036743 the hard acid will like to find out the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00160-00036744-00036918 hard base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00161-00036919-00037095 and soft acid would like to find out the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00162-00037096-00037279 soft base and form
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00163-00037280-00037527 the salts and drive the reaction on to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00164-00037528-00037951 that particular direction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00165-00037952-00038127 now we will follow some question to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00166-00038128-00038318 understand
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00167-00038319-00038743 how this soft acid hard acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00168-00038744-00039079 soft base hard base system works
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00169-00039080-00039343 so over here we have taken example of
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00170-00039344-00039518 four anions fluoride chloride bromide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00171-00039519-00039599 iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00172-00039600-00039918 and try to find out the nature of the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00173-00039919-00040190 soft base which is the most strongest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00174-00040191-00040439 soft face and which is the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00175-00040440-00040751 hardest base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00176-00040752-00041007 so sort basically as we discussed it is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00177-00041008-00041246 directly connected to the polarizability
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00178-00041247-00041527 more the polarizable the system is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00179-00041528-00041679 softer the system is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00180-00041680-00041895 and we have discussed earlier in the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00181-00041896-00042030 progressivity section
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00182-00042031-00042367 as we go down to this period
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00183-00042368-00042655 to this particular group over there as
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00184-00042656-00042815 you go down this particular group we
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00185-00042816-00042902 found
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00186-00042903-00043095 fluoride chloride bromide iodide has the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00187-00043096-00043207 same charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00188-00043208-00043439 but the volume increases as you go from
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00189-00043440-00043567 fluoride to iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00190-00043568-00043799 and with that the polarizability also
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00191-00043800-00043895 increases
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00192-00043896-00044102 so iodide is the most polarizable system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00193-00044103-00044423 then bromide then chloride then fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00194-00044424-00044774 and similarly the soft basicity
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00195-00044775-00044927 also follows the same trend that means
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00196-00044928-00045167 iodide will be the softest base then the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00197-00045168-00045318 bromide then the chloride then the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00198-00045319-00045407 fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00199-00045408-00045599 so fluoride will be the least soft or we
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00200-00045600-00045758 can say in the other way
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00201-00045759-00046055 the hardest best in this series where
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00202-00046056-00046223 iodide is the softest space
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00203-00046224-00046574 so if we want to look into soft nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00204-00046575-00046735 fluoride to chloride to bromide to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00205-00046736-00046958 iodide it soft nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00206-00046959-00047215 increases from fluoride to iodide and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00207-00047216-00047311 hard nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00208-00047312-00047683 increases as we move from iodide to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00209-00047684-00048046 fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00210-00048047-00048367 now instead of anion we take
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00211-00048368-00048671 a range of metal ions
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00212-00048672-00048871 cobalt plus three nickel plus two copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00213-00048872-00049071 plus one silver plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00214-00049072-00049399 so the first three cobalt plus three
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00215-00049400-00049646 nickel plus and copper plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00216-00049647-00049943 are in the same period over here there's
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00217-00049944-00050102 the first rows addition elements
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00218-00050103-00050358 and silver ion is actually in the same
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00219-00050359-00050527 group of the copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00220-00050528-00050758 so let us take a look into how we can
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00221-00050759-00051030 monitor that
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00222-00051031-00051430 so as we know the soft nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00223-00051432-00051679 of acid or base directly coordinates
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00224-00051679-00051911 with the polarizability
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00225-00051912-00052190 so this correlation we can expand in
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00226-00052191-00052382 this particular way
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00227-00052383-00052630 so polarizability we know is connected
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00228-00052632-00052847 with the charge density
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00229-00052848-00053126 so it depends on the amount of charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00230-00053127-00053159 and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00231-00053160-00053503 what is overall volume so now
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00232-00053504-00053742 among all these ions cobalt plus three
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00233-00053744-00053991 has the highest charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00234-00053991-00054182 then the nickel plus two then copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00235-00054183-00054319 plus one then
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00236-00054320-00054479 it has the same charge as silver plus
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00237-00054479-00054750 one so charge wise we can say
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00238-00054751-00054911 cobalt plus three has the highest charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00239-00054912-00055054 than nickel plus two and then copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00240-00055055-00055182 plus one and silver plus one has the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00241-00055183-00055366 same charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00242-00055367-00055630 so how the charge density differ so now
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00243-00055632-00055791 cobalt nickel and copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00244-00055791-00056063 belongs to the same period so they have
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00245-00056064-00056207 the same
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00246-00056208-00056375 outer sphere of electrons the 3d
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00247-00056376-00056550 electrons
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00248-00056551-00056903 over here the number of electrons
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00249-00056904-00057271 are actually differ it is actually a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00250-00057272-00057535 different system it is a d6 is a d8 and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00251-00057536-00057719 it is a detained system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00252-00057720-00057942 so as the number of d electrons slowly
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00253-00057944-00058047 increase
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00254-00058048-00058247 it increase the overall volume of the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00255-00058248-00058375 system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00256-00058376-00058591 and this higher charge also contracts
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00257-00058591-00058726 the electrons
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00258-00058727-00058975 so the d electron density among this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00259-00058976-00059175 first row tangential element
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00260-00059176-00059447 is actually such that it is the smallest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00261-00059448-00059550 volume in
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00262-00059551-00059799 the terms of cobalt plus three then it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00263-00059800-00059975 is larger
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00264-00059976-00060166 in the nickel plus two and the largest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00265-00060167-00060294 among the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00266-00060295-00060454 first transition element is the copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00267-00060455-00060735 plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00268-00060736-00060999 so we have not only have the higher
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00269-00061000-00061199 charge but also the lower volume
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00270-00061200-00061415 so obviously cobalt plastic has going to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00271-00061416-00061535 have the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00272-00061536-00061711 highest charge density then the nickel
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00273-00061712-00062023 plus two then the copper plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00274-00062024-00062159 so that will be the trend of the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00275-00062160-00062406 polarizability order
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00276-00062407-00062535 cobalt plus three will be the least
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00277-00062536-00062719 polarizable then nickel plus two
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00278-00062720-00062847 copper plus will be the most
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00279-00062848-00063023 progressible
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00280-00063024-00063199 now we have to distinguish between
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00281-00063200-00063479 copper plus one and silver plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00282-00063479-00063647 copper plus one and silver plus one have
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00283-00063648-00063806 the same charge and same
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00284-00063807-00064087 outer sphere electron density d10 system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00285-00064088-00064271 but over here copper in the first row so
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00286-00064272-00064535 it has the 3d 10 electron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00287-00064536-00064791 and silver plus in the next way so it is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00288-00064791-00065023 the four d10 electrons
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00289-00065024-00065311 so over here four d electrons are
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00290-00065312-00065438 actually present
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00291-00065439-00065631 outside so it is much more larger in
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00292-00065632-00065767 size
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00293-00065768-00066023 compared to copper plus one so that is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00294-00066024-00066087 why
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00295-00066088-00066406 silver plus one the volume is much
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00296-00066407-00066591 larger than the copper plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00297-00066592-00066855 so the charge density is much lower in
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00298-00066856-00066926 silver
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00299-00066927-00067094 so now if we combine all these things
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00300-00067095-00067294 together this will be the polarizability
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00301-00067295-00067343 order
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00302-00067344-00067511 cobalt plus three less than nickel plus
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00303-00067512-00067719 two less than copper plus one less than
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00304-00067720-00067815 silver plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00305-00067816-00068031 and because it is a d10 system the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00306-00068032-00068167 charge density
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00307-00068168-00068479 is way too low compared to this highly
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00308-00068480-00068591 charged ions
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00309-00068592-00068847 so there is a huge gap over there and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00310-00068848-00068991 this particular trend
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00311-00068992-00069238 is going to follow even for the acidity
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00312-00069239-00069463 so silver plus one will be the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00313-00069464-00069711 softest acid then the copper plus one
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00314-00069712-00069799 which will also
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00315-00069800-00070038 show a very good amount of soft nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00316-00070039-00070119 whereas this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00317-00070120-00070543 charge system with very high
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00318-00070544-00070887 charge density it will be more on the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00319-00070888-00071071 harder side so there will be more hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00320-00071072-00071215 assets so their soft nature will be
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00321-00071216-00071606 pretty weak
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00322-00071607-00071838 now coming back to another question when
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00323-00071839-00071982 we discussed
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00324-00071983-00072326 the solubility of this particular salts
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00325-00072327-00072615 sodium fluoride sodium chloride sodium
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00326-00072616-00072887 bromide and sodium iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00327-00072888-00073199 what is the common factor sodium is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00328-00073200-00073503 same in all of them
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00329-00073504-00073711 and we are varying the anions fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00330-00073712-00074079 to chloride to bromide and iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00331-00074080-00074247 so when you talk about the solubility
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00332-00074248-00074399 you are trying to find out
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00333-00074400-00074655 we take this salt in a solid form put
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00334-00074656-00074782 that in water
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00335-00074783-00075143 and then water they actually
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00336-00075144-00075462 break the bond present in the salt
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00337-00075463-00075526 between the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00338-00075527-00075815 cation and anion and the water dissolve
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00339-00075816-00075919 them
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00340-00075920-00076255 separately now stronger is the bond
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00341-00076256-00076359 between the salt
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00342-00076360-00076647 harder will be to break this bond and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00343-00076648-00076823 lower will be the solubility
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00344-00076824-00077087 if a salt is easily breakable it will
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00345-00077088-00077167 dissolve
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00346-00077168-00077494 in their particular cation and anion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00347-00077495-00077647 very easily in the water so that will
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00348-00077648-00077799 going to have
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00349-00077800-00078199 a higher solubility whereas if a salt
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00350-00078200-00078482 is very strong in their bond it will
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00351-00078483-00078767 take very high amount of energy
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00352-00078768-00079062 and in the water they may not even break
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00353-00079063-00079191 down so that will have very low
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00354-00079192-00079359 solubility
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00355-00079360-00079526 so to understand that we have to now
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00356-00079527-00079759 find out which of these bonds sodium
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00357-00079760-00079935 fluoride sodium chloride sodium bromide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00358-00079936-00080159 and sodium iodide is the strongest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00359-00080160-00080526 sodium is common the variation is in the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00360-00080527-00080831 anion now sodium
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00361-00080832-00081167 itself present on the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00362-00081168-00081535 over here which has relatively
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00363-00081536-00081847 high charge density so we can say sodium
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00364-00081848-00081894 ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00365-00081895-00082199 is a very less polarizable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00366-00082200-00082447 ion so we can say it is generally a hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00367-00082448-00082543 ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00368-00082544-00082926 so it is a hard acid so it will prefer
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00369-00082927-00083159 a hard base so among the fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00370-00083160-00083367 chloride bromide iodide we have already
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00371-00083368-00083471 discussed
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00372-00083472-00083735 what is the combination now fluoride has
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00373-00083736-00083823 the highest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00374-00083824-00083950 charge density because of the lowest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00375-00083951-00084150 volume over there we can follow that
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00376-00084151-00084326 from the periodic table
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00377-00084327-00084511 then the chloride then bromide then
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00378-00084512-00084703 iodide iodide has the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00379-00084704-00084935 highest volume so the least amount of
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00380-00084936-00085047 charge density
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00381-00085048-00085350 highly polarizable so it is a soft iron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00382-00085351-00085655 soft base so the hardest is the fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00383-00085656-00085823 softest is the iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00384-00085824-00086087 so generally what will happen the sodium
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00385-00086088-00086182 will form
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00386-00086183-00086438 which is a hard acid the strongest bond
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00387-00086439-00086582 with the fluoride because it's a hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00388-00086583-00086918 hard interaction then it will be having
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00389-00086919-00087079 interaction with the sodium chloride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00390-00087080-00087255 which will be less than the fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00391-00087256-00087526 but higher than the bromides or iodides
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00392-00087527-00087703 then comes the bromide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00393-00087704-00087847 which will be less than chloride or
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00394-00087848-00088094 fluoride but higher than the iodide and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00395-00088095-00088303 sodium iodide will be the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00396-00088304-00088535 complete mismatch because the hard acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00397-00088536-00088735 and soft base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00398-00088736-00089118 so when we discuss about the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00399-00089119-00089415 basicity of this particular anions
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00400-00089416-00089567 fluoride is the hardest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00401-00089568-00089887 so it will prefer to bond with the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00402-00089888-00090199 hard acid sodium so the sodium fluid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00403-00090200-00090391 bond will be the strongest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00404-00090392-00090638 sodium chloride bond will be weaker than
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00405-00090639-00090806 sodium fluoride because chloride is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00406-00090807-00091006 little bit less hard compared to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00407-00091007-00091215 fluoride that will be strong compared to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00408-00091216-00091375 bromide and iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00409-00091376-00091711 sodium bromide will be weaker than
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00410-00091712-00091911 chlorides and the fluorides
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00411-00091912-00092126 but stronger than the iodide and sodium
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00412-00092127-00092215 iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00413-00092216-00092526 will be a strongly mismatch because it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00414-00092527-00092606 is a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00415-00092607-00092799 interaction between a hard acid and soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00416-00092800-00093031 base so now
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00417-00093032-00093247 sodium fluoride the most strongest bond
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00418-00093248-00093406 it will be the least soluble because
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00419-00093407-00093526 water
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00420-00093527-00093806 cannot break it very well because the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00421-00093807-00093999 bond strength is so well that it cannot
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00422-00094000-00094247 break it to sodium ion and fluoride ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00423-00094248-00094511 whereas sodium iodide very weak bond
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00424-00094512-00094679 so it breaks down very easily so that
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00425-00094680-00094823 will be having the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00426-00094824-00095206 highest solubility
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00427-00095207-00095343 and a very similar question than the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00428-00095344-00095591 last one but over here we change
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00429-00095592-00095815 the iron from sodium ion to copper ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00430-00095816-00096015 copper plus one ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00431-00096016-00096174 and as you have discussed earlier copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00432-00096175-00096343 plus one ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00433-00096344-00096631 is actually a soft iron because it's a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00434-00096632-00096847 detained system and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00435-00096848-00097006 it will prefer a soft base for
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00436-00097007-00097206 generating the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00437-00097207-00097494 salt and as you have just discussed in
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00438-00097495-00097679 the earlier answer also
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00439-00097680-00097935 we go from fluoride to iodide in this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00440-00097936-00098047 particular
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00441-00098048-00098391 group fluoride is the hardest because it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00442-00098392-00098567 has the highest charge density
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00443-00098568-00098799 lowest volume and you go to the iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00444-00098800-00098871 it has the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00445-00098872-00099047 least charge density at the highest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00446-00099048-00099231 volume so most polarizable and the soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00447-00099232-00099374 stress ion
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00448-00099375-00099567 so over there copper because it is a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00449-00099568-00099799 soft acid it will prefer the soft base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00450-00099800-00099982 so the strongest bond it will form with
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00451-00099983-00100343 the soft base that is the copper iodide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00452-00100344-00100662 whereas the weakest bond it will form
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00453-00100663-00100806 with the fluoride because it is a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00454-00100807-00101023 complete mismatch it is a hard iron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00455-00101024-00101335 hard base and a soft acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00456-00101336-00101638 so copper iodide will have the strongest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00457-00101639-00101935 bond and the least solubility where the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00458-00101936-00102062 copper fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00459-00102063-00102271 is the least stable and it will be the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00460-00102272-00102430 highest solubility
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00461-00102431-00102582 so again solubility is connected
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00462-00102583-00102782 directly with the bond strength
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00463-00102783-00102942 where we find the highest bond strength
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00464-00102943-00103110 it will be the least soluble i'll
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00465-00103111-00103310 find the least bouncing it will be the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00466-00103311-00103494 highly soluble and the bond strength
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00467-00103495-00103710 over here between the copper and the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00468-00103711-00103927 halides goes in the trend of copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00469-00103928-00104063 iodide is the strongest
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00470-00104064-00104366 soft nature copper bromide is still
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00471-00104367-00104430 stopped
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00472-00104431-00104710 but not as soft as the iodide copper
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00473-00104711-00104919 chloride now you start moving to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00474-00104920-00105151 hard system so it is a mismatch so it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00475-00105152-00105302 will be much more weaker
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00476-00105303-00105623 copper fluoride is the most
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00477-00105624-00105807 weak or the weakest link over here
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00478-00105808-00105943 because it is the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00479-00105944-00106543 hardest best present in this system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00480-00106544-00106839 now the last question of this segment we
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00481-00106840-00106886 are looking
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00482-00106888-00107447 into this particular reaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00483-00107448-00107678 over here there is a phosphine bromide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00484-00107679-00107854 bond
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00485-00107855-00108207 and this amine boron bond so it is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00486-00108208-00108583 actually so over here we are looking
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00487-00108583-00108783 into a reaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00488-00108783-00109023 there is a phosphine and boron bond
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00489-00109024-00109223 where the boron contains bromide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00490-00109224-00109415 is amine and boron bond the boron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00491-00109416-00109607 contents fluoride
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00492-00109608-00109775 and then there is exchange they're
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00493-00109776-00109975 exchanging the boron counterpart so the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00494-00109976-00110054 phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00495-00110055-00110239 is now connected to the boron containing
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00496-00110240-00110454 fluoride and the amine is containing the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00497-00110455-00110623 boron content the bromide
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00498-00110624-00110799 we want to find out where this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00499-00110800-00110975 equilibrium lies this reaction goes to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00500-00110976-00111071 the forward side
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00501-00111072-00111302 or it is happy to stay back in the left
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00502-00111303-00111407 hand side
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00503-00111408-00111695 can we understand this fate of the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00504-00111696-00111839 reaction with respect to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00505-00111840-00112223 hardsoft acid-base system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00506-00112224-00112495 to understand that we have to look into
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00507-00112496-00112583 this reaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00508-00112583-00112839 and find out is an acid based reaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00509-00112840-00113007 there is a phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00510-00113008-00113375 present over here and which is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00511-00113376-00113815 actually reacting with our
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00512-00113816-00114310 base in the form
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00513-00114311-00114671 of the boren so over there
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00514-00114672-00115399 there is a amine system present with two
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00515-00115400-00115663 electron pair and there is a boron
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00516-00115664-00115758 present
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00517-00115759-00116183 boring present like this which has a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00518-00116183-00116263 vacant
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00519-00116264-00116751 p orbital this is an empty orbital
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00520-00116752-00117007 and this nitrogen amine transfer the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00521-00117008-00117151 electron to the boren
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00522-00117152-00117439 so from the lewis acid base theory this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00523-00117440-00117647 boron is accepting the electron pair so
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00524-00117648-00117799 it is a levis
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00525-00117800-00118158 acid and this amine is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00526-00118159-00118502 supplying the electron pair so it is a
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00527-00118503-00118751 lewis base and the same thing can happen
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00528-00118752-00118902 not only on the nitrogen
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00529-00118903-00119215 but also with the phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00530-00119216-00119543 so either nitrogen the amine or the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00531-00119544-00119654 phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00532-00119655-00120031 are actually the base and the boren
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00533-00120032-00120190 system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00534-00120191-00120678 is actually the acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00535-00120679-00120990 now it is much easier we have to just
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00536-00120991-00121166 find out
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00537-00121167-00121431 what is the soft and which is the hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00538-00121432-00121639 acid based system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00539-00121640-00121951 now amine is a hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00540-00121952-00122286 base compared to phosphine why because
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00541-00122288-00122758 both amine and phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00542-00122759-00123439 actually has a lone pair
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00543-00123440-00123614 but this lone pair stays in three p
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00544-00123615-00123919 orbital or nitrogen on four p orbital
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00545-00123920-00124439 in phosphorus this is much more diffused
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00546-00124440-00124743 higher volume and the same two electrons
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00547-00124744-00124990 is spreaded over a larger volume larger
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00548-00124991-00125071 space
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00549-00125072-00125558 so this is going to be more polarizable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00550-00125559-00125958 so that is why phosphine is actually
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00551-00125959-00126271 a softer base compared to amine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00552-00126272-00126663 so amine is hard
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00553-00126664-00127263 phosphine is soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00554-00127264-00127519 now with respect to the boren the boren
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00555-00127520-00127631 seems same
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00556-00127632-00127951 but there is a difference which
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00557-00127952-00128343 atoms are bound to it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00558-00128344-00128975 we can have either fluoride bound to it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00559-00128976-00129327 or we can have
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00560-00129328-00129710 either bromide bound to it
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00561-00129711-00130063 so here is the lone pair
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00562-00130064-00130310 of the bromine present over there which
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00563-00130311-00130447 has the capacity
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00564-00130448-00130766 to get electrons over there
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00565-00130767-00131311 now what happens the fluoride has some
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00566-00131312-00131683 lone pairs of orbitals present over
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00567-00131684-00131919 there
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00568-00131920-00132223 which can interact
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00569-00132224-00132559 with this orbital
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00570-00132560-00132799 and present some electron density over
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00571-00132800-00132887 there
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00572-00132888-00133207 same thing happens with respect to the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00573-00133208-00133614 bromide also now bromide when it is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00574-00133615-00133831 interacting with this borane
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00575-00133832-00134159 it is actually interacting its
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00576-00134160-00134502 four p orbitals whereas fluoride is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00577-00134503-00134687 using the two p orbitals
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00578-00134688-00134983 so during through this interaction this
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00579-00134984-00135207 is actually going to spread
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00580-00135208-00135431 the overall electron density out but
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00581-00135432-00135527 with respect to four
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00582-00135528-00135883 p when it is interacting it is going to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00583-00135884-00136151 show movement over a larger space
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00584-00136152-00136278 because four parabolas are much more
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00585-00136279-00136407 larger
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00586-00136408-00136631 so that means when the bromides are
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00587-00136632-00136831 interacting with this boring center
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00588-00136832-00137183 it is going to show a soft nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00589-00137184-00137463 with respect to the acidity because the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00590-00137464-00137678 orbital will be much more polarizable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00591-00137679-00137871 through this interaction in the promise
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00592-00137872-00138007 whereas in the interaction with the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00593-00138008-00138127 fluoride because it is in
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00594-00138128-00138407 using small and less polarizable 2p
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00595-00138408-00138599 orbitals that is also going to reflected
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00596-00138600-00138654 on the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00597-00138655-00138935 boron center so the boron center acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00598-00138936-00139071 will be
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00599-00139072-00139254 strong acidity when it is connected to
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00600-00139255-00139423 the fluoride so that is why
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00601-00139424-00139719 bf3 is less polarizable or strong acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00602-00139720-00139887 compared to bpr3
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00603-00139888-00140214 so now we know bf3
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00604-00140215-00140687 is the strong acid bbr3 is the soft acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00605-00140688-00140847 so now we have to just combine them
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00606-00140848-00141199 together so a hard acid hard base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00607-00141200-00141423 system will be preferred so amine to bf3
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00608-00141424-00141623 will be preferred
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00609-00141624-00141799 and a soft acid soft brush will be
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00610-00141800-00141975 preferred phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00611-00141976-00142278 to the boren connected to the bromine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00612-00142279-00142495 and these two systems will be more
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00613-00142496-00142639 stable this through the ionic
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00614-00142640-00142799 interaction this to the covalent
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00615-00142800-00142895 interaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00616-00142896-00143063 and this particular combination is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00617-00143064-00143247 present you can see
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00618-00143248-00143478 on the left hand side of the reaction on
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00619-00143479-00143623 the right hand side it is the phosphine
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00620-00143624-00143799 and bf3
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00621-00143800-00144183 soft base strong acid amine to the bbr3
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00622-00144184-00144478 strong base soft acid so they are not
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00623-00144479-00144575 preferable
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00624-00144576-00144743 this side is preferable so the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00625-00144744-00144935 equilibrium for this side will lie
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00626-00144936-00145326 on the left hand side
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00627-00145327-00145511 so over here now we'd like to conclude
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00628-00145512-00145654 this particular section of hard soft
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00629-00145655-00145807 acid-base theory
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00630-00145808-00145935 hearts of the acid-base theory is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00631-00145936-00146214 directly connected to the polarizability
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00632-00146215-00146551 a hard acid or a hard base is so systems
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00633-00146552-00146751 those are less polarizable generally
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00634-00146752-00146871 small in size
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00635-00146872-00147199 and which has high electron charge
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00636-00147200-00147551 density on the other hand soft acid and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00637-00147552-00147719 soft base systems are such
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00638-00147720-00147975 which are actually larger in size and
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00639-00147976-00148039 whose
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00640-00148040-00148166 electron density is much more
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00641-00148167-00148366 polarizable which has very low
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00642-00148367-00148711 charge density hard acid and heart base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00643-00148712-00148854 actually preferred each other
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00644-00148855-00149143 through the ionic interaction soft acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00645-00149144-00149214 and software
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00646-00149215-00149343 prefer each other because of their
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00647-00149344-00149575 covariant interaction
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00648-00149576-00149823 and this hard acid heart based
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00649-00149824-00149951 interaction is
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00650-00149952-00150135 very important when you talk about the
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00651-00150136-00150359 formation of stronger bonds
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00652-00150360-00150695 like in salt into their solubility
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00653-00150696-00151023 and also even equilibration when we
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00654-00151024-00151159 actually put
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00655-00151160-00151399 an acid with a combination of base or
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00656-00151400-00151519 vice versa
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00657-00151520-00151790 so all this fat of the reaction will be
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00658-00151791-00151878 controlled
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00659-00151879-00152175 by the hard acid hard base and soft acid
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00660-00152176-00152295 soft based nature
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00661-00152296-00152631 of the systems so over here
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00662-00152632-00152887 we conclude the hard acid hard base
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00663-00152888-00152951 system
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00664-00152952-00154250 discussion thank you
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00665-00154251-00155209 [Applause]
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00666-00155210-00156071 [Applause]
Q7idlvuQ4Cc-00667-00156072-00156279 you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00000-00000522-00001645 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00001-00001646-00004306 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00002-00004307-00004438 switch
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00003-00004439-00005667 Row one of five
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00004-00005668-00006008 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00005-00006009-00006176 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00006-00006177-00006998 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00008-00010968-00011481 uh
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00009-00011482-00013516 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00010-00013518-00015208 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00011-00015209-00015491 yeah
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00012-00015491-00017880 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00013-00017881-00020027 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00014-00020028-00020363 you're afraid we all are
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00015-00020364-00020699 no I am just sad that it has come to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00016-00020700-00020986 this
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00017-00020987-00023033 Shall We Begin
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00018-00023034-00024071 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00019-00024072-00024317 we didn't mean to startle you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00020-00024318-00024622 your bravery and creativity inspired us
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00021-00024623-00024983 to seek your Aid you see our world is
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00022-00024984-00025349 under attack it's being devoured and it
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00023-00025350-00025625 is a danger only you can prevent
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00024-00025626-00025840 time is of the essence
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00025-00025841-00026320 will you help us
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00026-00026322-00026470 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00027-00026472-00026861 now step forward Brave hero and join us
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00028-00026862-00027131 can I go to your stomach this will just
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00029-00027132-00027401 take a second
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00030-00027402-00027557 welcome
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00031-00027558-00027866 I'm afraid we have much to ask of you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00032-00027867-00029064 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00033-00029064-00031189 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00034-00031189-00031523 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00035-00031524-00031632 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00037-00035725-00036198 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00038-00036199-00039017 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00039-00039018-00039574 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00040-00039575-00040296 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00041-00040297-00042546 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00042-00042547-00042880 hello I hope you're feeling okay that
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00043-00042881-00043129 kind of trip always upsets my stomach
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00044-00043130-00043396 thank you for having the courage to come
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00045-00043397-00043715 I am foresight I'm action and I'm
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00046-00043716-00043823 knowledge
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00047-00043824-00044027 I wish we had met under different
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00048-00044028-00044308 circumstances but this world is under
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00049-00044309-00044627 attack and we need your help
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00050-00044628-00044885 foul creatures known as the piglets have
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00051-00044886-00045107 emerged from their fiery home and they
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00052-00045108-00045323 mean to conquer this peaceful land and
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00053-00045324-00045527 all the creatures that live here
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00054-00045528-00045730 we need your help to make sure that
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00055-00045731-00045845 doesn't happen
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00056-00045846-00046030 but don't worry you won't be alone
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00057-00046031-00046199 behold
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00058-00046200-00046474 I always wanted to say that we present
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00059-00046475-00046865 to you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00060-00046866-00047068 with the right Melodies From This loot
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00061-00047069-00047429 the alas will gather your resources keep
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00062-00047430-00047549 for you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00063-00047550-00047871 and build whatever you need
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00064-00047872-00047993 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00065-00047994-00048262 within this case burn the Flames of
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00066-00048263-00048389 creation
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00067-00048390-00048629 the Flames will call upon friends to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00068-00048630-00048835 fight by your side
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00069-00048836-00049102 these Golems helped us shape the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00070-00049103-00049373 Overworld and now they will help you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00071-00049374-00049558 defend it
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00072-00049559-00049917 and last but not least this is
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00073-00049918-00050068 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00074-00050069-00050255 current in this world will rise to your
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00075-00050256-00050420 Aid
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00076-00050421-00050873 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00077-00050874-00051149 piglin's hunger is insatiable
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00078-00051150-00051329 they already have a foothold in the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00079-00051329-00051430 Overworld
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00080-00051432-00051658 and if they are not stopped they will
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00081-00051659-00051911 devour everything we didn't prepare the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00082-00051912-00052151 creatures of our world for this day
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00083-00052152-00052373 but we believe you can that's why we
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00084-00052374-00052529 called upon you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00085-00052529-00052721 if there is any hope
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00086-00052722-00053197 it's you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00087-00053198-00053358 hello
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00088-00053359-00053880 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00089-00053882-00054137 we don't have much time but just enough
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00090-00054138-00054311 to show you a thing or two about these
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00091-00054312-00054585 tools
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00092-00054586-00055073 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00093-00055074-00055265 there's no telling what you'll face in
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00094-00055266-00055426 the Overworld now that the piglens are
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00095-00055427-00055492 here
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00096-00055494-00055732 so the sooner you master these tools the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00097-00055733-00055876 better
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00098-00055877-00056032 head over to action and we'll get
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00099-00056033-00057132 started
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00100-00057133-00057437 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00101-00057438-00057749 great now let's get to work
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00102-00057750-00057935 the Overworld is filled with resources
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00103-00057936-00058091 you can gather to help you fight the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00104-00058091-00058276 piglens and that's where the elas come
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00105-00058277-00058480 in play the right Melody on your loot
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00106-00058482-00058666 and they'll gather anything for you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00107-00058667-00058853 let's start by playing the melody
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00108-00058854-00059432 together wood
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00109-00059433-00059826 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00110-00059827-00060907 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00111-00060908-00061253 well done
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00112-00061254-00061444 make your way to where action is and use
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00113-00061445-00061811 your loot together some Stone
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00114-00061812-00062892 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00115-00062894-00063132 nice work
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00116-00063133-00063388 this time play The Melody for Gathering
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00117-00063389-00064417 Stone
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00118-00064419-00064861 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00119-00064862-00065123 now you've got the resources you need
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00120-00065124-00065387 that's step one step two is playing the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00121-00065388-00065609 melody that will inspire the alleys to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00122-00065610-00065825 build what you need hey
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00123-00065826-00066696 stairs see
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00124-00066697-00068091 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00125-00068092-00068747 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00126-00068748-00068950 you know the platforms the lathe build
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00127-00068951-00069173 can be used to stairs to it just depends
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00128-00069174-00069503 on how you look at it
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00129-00069504-00069635 well done
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00130-00069636-00069809 stairs are going to save you a lot of
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00131-00069810-00070000 time out there you'll use flames of
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00132-00070001-00070159 creation to call your friends the battle
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00133-00070160-00070391 lapis will keep these things burning
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00134-00070392-00070637 bright take some from my chest to play a
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00135-00070638-00071137 spawner Melody
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00136-00071138-00071447 now let's light those flames
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00137-00071448-00071669 use the spawner Melodies to call the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00138-00071670-00072966 Golems you met earlier
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00139-00072967-00073513 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00140-00073514-00073888 ah great each spawner holds the Flames
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00141-00073889-00074050 of creation that will call upon your
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00142-00074051-00074592 allies call them call your allies
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00143-00074593-00075041 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00144-00075042-00075325 nice
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00145-00075326-00075691 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00146-00075692-00075982 the Golems are new to battle but they'll
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00147-00075983-00076211 rally behind you use the banner of
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00148-00076212-00076802 courage to bring your friends over to me
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00149-00076803-00079276 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00150-00079277-00080857 okay
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00151-00080858-00081444 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00152-00081445-00081797 thank you again for your courage we are
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00153-00081798-00082043 honored to have you as an ally we'll be
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00154-00082044-00083435 with you every step of the way
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00155-00083436-00086376 birthday
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00156-00086377-00087331 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00157-00087332-00087979 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00158-00087980-00088247 Welcome to our world
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00159-00088248-00088462 we would love to introduce you properly
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00160-00088463-00088775 but a village needs your help
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00161-00088776-00089081 go to them you have a compass and a map
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00162-00089082-00089291 use them to make sure you're going in
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00163-00089292-00089726 the right direction
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00164-00089727-00090462 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00165-00090463-00090865 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00166-00090866-00091061 we've provided you with some starting
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00167-00091062-00091294 resources but remember that the delays
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00168-00091295-00091426 can gather more for you while you make
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00169-00091427-00091523 your way
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00170-00091524-00092173 busier laser happilies
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00171-00092174-00093448 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00172-00093449-00094834 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00173-00094835-00095482 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00174-00095483-00096179 is there
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00175-00096180-00096978 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00176-00096979-00097601 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00177-00097602-00097999 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00178-00098000-00098217 we go
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00179-00098218-00098999 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00180-00099000-00099315 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00181-00099316-00101224 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00182-00101225-00101621 please hurry the piglands are relentless
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00183-00101622-00101818 that's the village get over there
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00184-00101819-00101898 quickly
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00185-00101899-00102085 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00186-00102086-00102779 oh no
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00187-00102780-00103559 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00188-00103560-00104427 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00189-00104428-00105340 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00190-00105341-00105539 those little pink monsters must be
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00191-00105540-00105919 stopped
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00192-00105920-00106169 quickly quickly you have to get rid of
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00193-00106170-00107101 all the piglets
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00194-00107102-00107416 don't forget those spawners to summon
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00195-00107417-00107931 allies to fight by your side
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00196-00107932-00108439 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00197-00108440-00108713 lapis drop by the piglets can be used to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00198-00108714-00108977 fuel your spawners collect the lapis to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00199-00108978-00109209 keep your fires burning
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00200-00109210-00109980 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00201-00109981-00110296 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00202-00110297-00111073 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00203-00111074-00111289 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00204-00111290-00112945 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00205-00112946-00113108 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00206-00113108-00113586 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00207-00113588-00114341 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00208-00114342-00114671 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00209-00114672-00114923 um
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00210-00114924-00115210 the immediate danger is over but the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00211-00115211-00115475 village is devastated the piglands have
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00212-00115476-00115733 ruined the fountain a carpenter Hut will
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00213-00115733-00115966 repair nearby structures get their legs
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00214-00115967-00116678 to work building one for you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00215-00116679-00117189 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00217-00120266-00121051 what a relief the water flows again
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00218-00121052-00121301 the piglets are mounting an attack on
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00219-00121302-00121433 another Village
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00220-00121433-00121715 there is no time to waste the villagers
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00221-00121716-00122263 need you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00222-00122264-00122810 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00223-00122811-00124715 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00224-00124716-00126251 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00225-00126252-00126502 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00226-00126503-00126743 remember your map and Compass will show
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00227-00126744-00128042 you the way
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00228-00128043-00128642 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00229-00128643-00128765 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00230-00128766-00130877 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00231-00130878-00131825 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00232-00131826-00132047 should we go warn them as much as it
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00233-00132048-00132257 hurts our hearts to see this happen we
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00234-00132258-00132431 must trust that our hero will see them
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00235-00132432-00132936 through it
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00236-00132937-00134075 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00237-00134076-00136189 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00238-00136190-00136457 all right
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00239-00136458-00136644 friends
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00240-00136645-00137285 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00241-00137286-00137477 are gone
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00242-00137478-00137747 we thank you and the villagers want to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00243-00137748-00137987 thank you too go to the Village chest at
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00244-00137988-00138476 the base of the fountain for a surprise
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00245-00138477-00138916 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00246-00138917-00139181 they can as gratitude you can count on
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00247-00139182-00139331 the resourcefulness to keep you in the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00248-00139332-00139540 fight they'll keep Gathering materials
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00249-00139541-00139799 for you well you're out saving the day
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00250-00139800-00139943 the piglens are rallying on the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00251-00139944-00140123 outskirts of the village I think another
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00252-00140124-00140327 attack is on the way better build up
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00253-00140328-00140684 some defenses while there's still time
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00254-00140685-00140881 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00255-00140882-00141125 Arrow Towers will walk well to defend
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00256-00141126-00141304 this Village
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00257-00141305-00141901 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00258-00141902-00143333 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00259-00143334-00143513 you need to get some defenses up around
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00260-00143514-00143728 the village
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00261-00143729-00143945 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00262-00143946-00145174 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00263-00145175-00145949 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00265-00149190-00149333 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00266-00149334-00149609 they're almost here oh I can't watch
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00267-00149610-00149670 this
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00268-00149671-00150533 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00269-00150534-00150713 the piglets are here
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00270-00150714-00151379 embrace yourself hero
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00271-00151380-00151602 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00272-00151603-00151808 more pickling's approaching
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00273-00151809-00152213 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00274-00152214-00152404 the Patriots will attack from all sides
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00275-00152405-00152597 so be sure to check your compass to see
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00276-00152598-00152995 where they're coming from
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00277-00152996-00155096 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00278-00155097-00156319 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00279-00156320-00156569 hurry the villagers need your help right
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00280-00156570-00156845 now
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00281-00156846-00157399 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00282-00157400-00157804 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00283-00157805-00158217 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00284-00158218-00158593 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00285-00158594-00158801 ER and you've got this
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00286-00158802-00158924 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00287-00158925-00159022 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00288-00159023-00159209 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00289-00159210-00160988 more piglets
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00290-00160989-00161152 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00291-00161153-00162663 oh
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00292-00162664-00165214 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00293-00165215-00165284 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00294-00165285-00166111 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00295-00166112-00166651 s remain
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00296-00166652-00166716 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00297-00166717-00167093 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00298-00167094-00167471 you've done it Village saved we knew
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00299-00167472-00167663 you'd do it the villagers are thrilled
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00300-00167664-00167873 that you defended their fountain you've
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00301-00167874-00168035 put some extra resources in the chest
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00302-00168036-00168263 for you as a special thank you you are
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00303-00168264-00168383 doing well
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00304-00168384-00168652 piglets do not give up easily
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00305-00168653-00168814 even now they
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00306-00168815-00169066 attack upon another of our villages
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00307-00169067-00169325 but this time we have the advantage if
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00308-00169326-00169487 you could shut down the piglet outposts
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00309-00169488-00169649 surrounding the village we might be able
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00310-00169650-00170050 to push back this invasion
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00311-00170051-00170427 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00312-00170428-00171204 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00313-00171205-00172243 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00314-00172244-00173128 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00315-00173129-00174088 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00317-00177936-00178880 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00318-00178881-00179645 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00319-00179646-00180400 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00320-00180401-00181796 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00321-00181797-00183588 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00322-00183589-00183773 ers
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00323-00183774-00183983 the pollution they create makes the air
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00324-00183984-00185128 breathable for the piglands
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00325-00185129-00185882 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00326-00185883-00186646 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00327-00186647-00186761 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00328-00186762-00188307 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00329-00188308-00190361 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00330-00190362-00191052 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00331-00191053-00192244 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00332-00192245-00194501 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00334-00197968-00198281 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00337-00205032-00206252 breakfast
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00338-00206253-00207946 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00339-00207948-00208491 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00340-00208492-00208686 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00341-00208687-00208888 destroying these nether sprinters will
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00342-00208889-00209541 help clear the air
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00343-00209542-00209651 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00344-00209652-00210106 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00345-00210107-00211523 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00346-00211523-00211853 the world is waking to the wall where
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00347-00211854-00213010 will this lead
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00349-00216350-00216613 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00350-00216614-00216863 those pigs don't appreciate who's in the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00351-00216864-00217084 bath with them pay them a visit and
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00352-00217085-00217313 you'll get a surprise ah you've
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00353-00217314-00217541 discovered an old friend of ours you two
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00354-00217542-00217781 will get along nicely but we have to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00355-00217782-00217984 focus on the immediate piglet threat
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00356-00217985-00218189 we'll teach you a song to wake this
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00357-00218190-00220451 Gollum up later
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00358-00220452-00221527 oh
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00359-00221528-00221789 my God
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00360-00221790-00222046 I hate to admire their engineering but
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00361-00222048-00222221 those blazewell towers are pretty
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00362-00222221-00222467 dangerous and their range is impressive
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00363-00222467-00222682 the elas will help you get up there with
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00364-00222683-00222923 a ramp all you have to do is play the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00365-00222923-00223132 right Melody
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00366-00223133-00224514 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00367-00224515-00225207 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00369-00228296-00228679 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00370-00228680-00228883 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00371-00228884-00229969 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00372-00229969-00230710 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00373-00230711-00233581 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00374-00233582-00233987 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00375-00233988-00234979 there is still one more Outpost however
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00376-00234980-00237307 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00377-00237308-00237917 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00378-00237917-00238366 awesome
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00379-00238367-00239129 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00380-00239130-00240267 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00381-00240269-00240563 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00382-00240564-00242771 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00383-00242773-00243689 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00384-00243690-00243959 oh
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00385-00243960-00245000 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00386-00245001-00245327 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00387-00245328-00246903 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00388-00246904-00247426 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00389-00247427-00248729 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00390-00248730-00249063 tires
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00392-00253094-00253342 you're through the wall there's nothing
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00393-00253344-00253558 standing between you and those barracks
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00394-00253559-00254932 except for a few piglens
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00395-00254933-00255594 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00396-00255594-00256321 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00397-00256323-00256664 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00398-00256665-00257162 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00399-00257163-00257644 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00401-00262046-00262465 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00402-00262466-00263071 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00403-00263072-00263339 apply the right pressure and even the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00404-00263340-00264229 tallest tower will fall
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00405-00264230-00264545 our curious creeper is back and they
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00406-00264546-00264733 brought a friend
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00407-00264734-00265025 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00408-00265026-00265247 what do you think they'll do
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00409-00265248-00265816 we will find out soon enough
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00410-00265817-00266837 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00411-00266838-00267034 after defeating all those outposts
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00412-00267035-00267155 you've collected quite a bit of
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00413-00267156-00267263 prismarine
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00414-00267264-00267455 bring it to me at the will of fate and
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00415-00267456-00267575 I'll show you how to build something
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00416-00267576-00267880 that will be very useful for you you are
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00417-00267881-00268151 attuned to the Waters of the well
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00418-00268152-00268408 you can travel here quickly anytime you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00419-00268409-00268780 wish
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00420-00268781-00268977 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00421-00268978-00269694 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00422-00269695-00269995 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00423-00269996-00270251 what are you doing out there
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00424-00270252-00270419 are working on a little something extra
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00425-00270420-00271984 to help the hero
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00426-00271985-00272333 what do you think
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00427-00272334-00272521 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00428-00272522-00272830 they are perfect
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00429-00272831-00272969 they won't be as friendly with the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00430-00272970-00273167 piglets I assure you that
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00431-00273168-00273443 okay okay going now join your new
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00432-00273444-00274313 friends
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00433-00274314-00274547 the museum grindstone Golems are excited
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00434-00274548-00274732 to join you well you'll need a special
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00435-00274733-00274967 resource to build them I've written a
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00436-00274968-00275171 Melody for you you'll just need to build
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00437-00275172-00275330 the right Improvement
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00438-00275331-00275665 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00439-00275666-00275837 very nice
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00440-00275838-00276058 this is where all the wonderful Melodies
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00441-00276059-00276329 you learn will be kept now go ahead and
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00442-00276330-00276467 turn the pages
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00443-00276468-00276713 there you go now choose a structure that
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00444-00276714-00276953 improves a loot to play the iron Melody
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00445-00276954-00277271 and the elas will build it for you great
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00446-00277272-00277415 now go ahead and build your iron
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00447-00277416-00278709 Improvement
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00448-00278710-00278941 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00449-00278942-00279245 with every new Melody your relationship
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00450-00279246-00279556 with the alas grows this tune will help
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00451-00279557-00279769 the mine iron for your building needs
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00452-00279770-00280043 and there you have it now you'll be able
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00453-00280044-00280241 to collect iron in the world and spawn
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00454-00280242-00280817 these new friends whenever you need them
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00455-00280818-00281045 now that you have access to iron you can
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00456-00281046-00281237 use it to build all sorts of new
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00457-00281238-00281473 structures
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00458-00281474-00281765 the piglands are planning something I
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00459-00281766-00281963 know it the penguins have their eyes on
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00460-00281964-00282137 that last Village you saved they're
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00461-00282138-00282953 going to need you again
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00462-00282954-00283110 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00463-00283111-00283699 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00464-00283700-00284745 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00465-00284746-00287039 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00466-00287040-00287939 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00468-00291426-00293052 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00469-00293053-00293683 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00470-00293684-00295841 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00471-00295842-00295994 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00472-00295995-00298829 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00473-00298830-00299773 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00474-00299774-00300125 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00475-00300126-00300371 this Village is at peace for now
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00476-00300372-00300575 let us hope they avoid the Piglet's
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00477-00300576-00300832 Hungry Eyes this Village is at peace for
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00478-00300833-00300923 now
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00479-00300924-00301127 let us hope they avoid the Piglet's
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00480-00301128-00301490 Hungry Eyes
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00481-00301491-00302447 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00482-00302448-00303403 okay
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00483-00303404-00304753 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00484-00304754-00306568 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00485-00306569-00306608 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00486-00306609-00306997 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00487-00306998-00307607 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00488-00307608-00309215 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00489-00309216-00309384 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00491-00314988-00316728 everything
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00492-00316729-00318804 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00493-00318805-00319145 hey hey
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00494-00319146-00319295 now that you've got the hang of using
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00495-00319296-00319529 the banner let's try a few more advanced
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00496-00319530-00319780 moves it can give specific commands to
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00497-00319781-00320027 specific allies if you need just one
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00498-00320028-00320297 type or even just one friend to get the
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00499-00320298-00320567 job done give it a try now in the heat
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00500-00320568-00320758 of battle you'll need to be ready for
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00501-00320759-00321059 anything
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00502-00321060-00321199 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00503-00321200-00322308 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00504-00322309-00323634 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00505-00323635-00323932 something feels different here the pig
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00506-00323933-00324304 lens threat is changing but to what end
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00508-00327817-00327900 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00509-00327901-00329275 [Applause]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00510-00329276-00331000 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00511-00331001-00332339 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00512-00332340-00332870 foreign
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Qql9WRwx1Y8-00515-00335912-00336042 [Applause]
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Qql9WRwx1Y8-00517-00336198-00338836 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00518-00338837-00340693 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00519-00340694-00342010 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00520-00342011-00342127 laughs
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00521-00342128-00342899 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00522-00342900-00345851 thank you
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00523-00345852-00346849 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00524-00346850-00347153 first they poison the ground
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00525-00347154-00347471 now the sky our hero must see us through
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00526-00347472-00347585 the darkness
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00527-00347586-00348193 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00528-00348194-00348406 you have to find the source of this
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00529-00348407-00348923 magic find it and stop it
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00530-00348924-00349930 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00531-00349931-00350484 remember that
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00532-00350485-00352098 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00533-00352099-00352916 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00534-00352917-00354743 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00535-00354744-00354906 foreign
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00536-00354907-00357287 [Music]
Qql9WRwx1Y8-00537-00357288-00358305 foreign
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QqWbMMMyytA-00000-00000114-00001863 [Music]
QqWbMMMyytA-00001-00001864-00002055 welcome back to our med smarter question
QqWbMMMyytA-00002-00002056-00002199 of the week
QqWbMMMyytA-00003-00002200-00002367 and as always we start with the last
QqWbMMMyytA-00004-00002368-00002502 sentence of the vignette
QqWbMMMyytA-00005-00002503-00002687 which lets us know what this question is
QqWbMMMyytA-00006-00002688-00002839 looking for
QqWbMMMyytA-00007-00002840-00002999 so what would have been observed
QqWbMMMyytA-00008-00003000-00003279 following administration of epinephrine
QqWbMMMyytA-00009-00003279-00003490 a 29 year old female with
QqWbMMMyytA-00010-00003492-00003715 feochromocytoma is being treated with
QqWbMMMyytA-00011-00003715-00003854 phenoxybenzamine
QqWbMMMyytA-00012-00003855-00004143 prior to surgical excision of the tumor
QqWbMMMyytA-00013-00004144-00004247 after successful
QqWbMMMyytA-00014-00004248-00004375 surgical removal of the field
QqWbMMMyytA-00015-00004376-00004670 chromocytoma the patient had an episode
QqWbMMMyytA-00016-00004671-00004806 of hypotension
QqWbMMMyytA-00017-00004807-00005015 requiring 30 seconds of cardiopulmonary
QqWbMMMyytA-00018-00005016-00005135 resuscitation
QqWbMMMyytA-00019-00005136-00005270 and subsequent treatment in the
QqWbMMMyytA-00020-00005271-00005447 intensive care unit
QqWbMMMyytA-00021-00005448-00005622 the attending physician asks his medical
QqWbMMMyytA-00022-00005623-00005767 students what physiologic
QqWbMMMyytA-00023-00005768-00006070 responses he would expect to see if the
QqWbMMMyytA-00024-00006071-00006143 patient
QqWbMMMyytA-00025-00006144-00006302 had been given epinephrine during
QqWbMMMyytA-00026-00006303-00006478 resuscitation
QqWbMMMyytA-00027-00006479-00006631 what would have been observed following
QqWbMMMyytA-00028-00006631-00006870 administration of epinephrine
QqWbMMMyytA-00029-00006872-00007183 take a minute read the question choose
QqWbMMMyytA-00030-00007184-00007319 your answer
QqWbMMMyytA-00031-00007320-00007527 and write your answer in the comment box
QqWbMMMyytA-00032-00007528-00007895 below
QqWbMMMyytA-00033-00007895-00008031 all right so let's look through this and
QqWbMMMyytA-00034-00008031-00008134 find out what are some of the
QqWbMMMyytA-00035-00008136-00008327 information we need to know
QqWbMMMyytA-00036-00008328-00008463 well we're talking about a patient that
QqWbMMMyytA-00037-00008464-00008678 has a chromocytoma
QqWbMMMyytA-00038-00008679-00008787 they're being treated with
QqWbMMMyytA-00039-00008788-00009006 phenoxybenzamine and
QqWbMMMyytA-00040-00009007-00009335 the surgeon removes the pheochromocytoma
QqWbMMMyytA-00041-00009336-00009519 shortly thereafter the patient went into
QqWbMMMyytA-00042-00009520-00009703 hypotension and had to have cpr
QqWbMMMyytA-00043-00009704-00009903 performed
QqWbMMMyytA-00044-00009904-00010071 so we're wanting to know if we gave
QqWbMMMyytA-00045-00010072-00010214 epinephrine
QqWbMMMyytA-00046-00010215-00010438 during this time where the patient was
QqWbMMMyytA-00047-00010439-00010535 hypotensive
QqWbMMMyytA-00048-00010536-00010759 which is a classic medication to push
QqWbMMMyytA-00049-00010760-00010942 during cpr
QqWbMMMyytA-00050-00010943-00011119 what would have happened to this patient
QqWbMMMyytA-00051-00011120-00011271 well so what we're going to be doing is
QqWbMMMyytA-00052-00011272-00011374 trying to find out
QqWbMMMyytA-00053-00011375-00011623 what is the relation of epinephrine to
QqWbMMMyytA-00054-00011624-00011783 phenoxy benzamine
QqWbMMMyytA-00055-00011784-00011991 specifically in relation to patients
QqWbMMMyytA-00056-00011992-00012183 that have a field chromocytoma that has
QqWbMMMyytA-00057-00012184-00012278 been removed
QqWbMMMyytA-00058-00012279-00012542 all right so with a the answer choice a
QqWbMMMyytA-00059-00012543-00012751 decrease in blood pressure
QqWbMMMyytA-00060-00012752-00012891 so if you remember back to
QqWbMMMyytA-00061-00012891-00013058 phenoxybenzamine what does
QqWbMMMyytA-00062-00013059-00013199 phenoxybenzamine do
QqWbMMMyytA-00063-00013200-00013447 phenoxybenzamine is a non-selective
QqWbMMMyytA-00064-00013447-00013615 alpha antagonist
QqWbMMMyytA-00065-00013616-00013830 and that works specifically on the alpha
QqWbMMMyytA-00066-00013831-00014143 1 and alpha 2 receptors
QqWbMMMyytA-00067-00014144-00014311 this does not have any effect on our
QqWbMMMyytA-00068-00014312-00014455 beta receptors
QqWbMMMyytA-00069-00014456-00014822 now epinephrine however is an agonist
QqWbMMMyytA-00070-00014823-00015191 for both alpha and for beta receptors
QqWbMMMyytA-00071-00015191-00015543 so what we would have here is a
QqWbMMMyytA-00072-00015544-00015983 unopposed beta agonization
QqWbMMMyytA-00073-00015984-00016222 so we would have agonistic effects for
QqWbMMMyytA-00074-00016223-00016335 beta only
QqWbMMMyytA-00075-00016336-00016711 with no alpha effects associated
QqWbMMMyytA-00076-00016712-00017015 so what would beta receptor
QqWbMMMyytA-00077-00017016-00017350 effects only cause well we would see
QqWbMMMyytA-00078-00017351-00017663 an increase in heart rate and an
QqWbMMMyytA-00079-00017664-00017719 increase
QqWbMMMyytA-00080-00017720-00018058 in contractility we'll also see some
QqWbMMMyytA-00081-00018059-00018319 vasodilation
QqWbMMMyytA-00082-00018320-00018630 and bronchodilation
QqWbMMMyytA-00083-00018631-00018830 so our increase in heart rate and our
QqWbMMMyytA-00084-00018831-00019063 vasodilation are going to be
QqWbMMMyytA-00085-00019064-00019239 our two main things we're looking at
QqWbMMMyytA-00086-00019240-00019399 based off of these answer choices
QqWbMMMyytA-00087-00019400-00019567 so will it decrease our blood pressure
QqWbMMMyytA-00088-00019568-00019727 well that vasodilation will most
QqWbMMMyytA-00089-00019728-00019871 certainly possibly decrease our blood
QqWbMMMyytA-00090-00019872-00020103 pressure so i think a might be an option
QqWbMMMyytA-00091-00020104-00020319 does it decrease our heart rate no we're
QqWbMMMyytA-00092-00020320-00020486 increasing heart rate because of
QqWbMMMyytA-00093-00020487-00020591 increasing our
QqWbMMMyytA-00094-00020592-00020758 heart rate crack contractility with our
QqWbMMMyytA-00095-00020759-00020999 beta 1 agonist so b is not a correct
QqWbMMMyytA-00096-00021000-00021071 answer
QqWbMMMyytA-00097-00021072-00021230 does it increase blood pressure no
QqWbMMMyytA-00098-00021231-00021422 because we're vasodilating
QqWbMMMyytA-00099-00021423-00021630 does it increase our respiratory rate no
QqWbMMMyytA-00100-00021631-00021791 we're actually bronchodilating we're
QqWbMMMyytA-00101-00021792-00021983 able to get more air in
QqWbMMMyytA-00102-00021984-00022286 with our beta 2 effects so d
QqWbMMMyytA-00103-00022287-00022471 is not the correct answer and then no
QqWbMMMyytA-00104-00022472-00022622 changes in vital signs we definitely
QqWbMMMyytA-00105-00022623-00022791 know is not the correct answer because
QqWbMMMyytA-00106-00022792-00023071 we are having those unopposed beta1
QqWbMMMyytA-00107-00023072-00023263 options so in that case we're left with
QqWbMMMyytA-00108-00023264-00023414 a as our only option
QqWbMMMyytA-00109-00023415-00023607 and a decrease in blood pressure would
QqWbMMMyytA-00110-00023608-00023814 be the final answer
QqWbMMMyytA-00111-00023815-00024103 and a is the correct answer here as we
QqWbMMMyytA-00112-00024104-00024271 mentioned phenoxybenzamine
QqWbMMMyytA-00113-00024272-00024527 is a non-selective alpha antagonist it's
QqWbMMMyytA-00114-00024528-00024639 blocking alpha 1
QqWbMMMyytA-00115-00024640-00024983 and alpha 2. epinephrine is an agonist
QqWbMMMyytA-00116-00024984-00025311 for alpha 1 alpha 2 beta 1
QqWbMMMyytA-00117-00025312-00025527 beta 2. so if we're getting alpha 1
QqWbMMMyytA-00118-00025528-00025743 alpha 2 blocked we'll have the unopposed
QqWbMMMyytA-00119-00025744-00025799 action
QqWbMMMyytA-00120-00025800-00026087 of beta 1 which is our increase in heart
QqWbMMMyytA-00121-00026088-00026199 rate
QqWbMMMyytA-00122-00026200-00026567 and increase in contractility
QqWbMMMyytA-00123-00026568-00026799 and then we have our beta 2 which is
QqWbMMMyytA-00124-00026800-00027079 causing vasodilation
QqWbMMMyytA-00125-00027080-00027535 and bronchodilation
QqWbMMMyytA-00126-00027536-00027790 so our net effects here in this regard
QqWbMMMyytA-00127-00027791-00027911 are increasing heart rate
QqWbMMMyytA-00128-00027912-00028083 and decrease in blood pressure from the
QqWbMMMyytA-00129-00028083-00028358 vasodilation
QqWbMMMyytA-00130-00028360-00029943 [Music]
QqWbMMMyytA-00131-00029944-00030152 you
QqcCoWgBG8g-00000-00000021-00000206 it's got hey Lane what's up today hey
QqcCoWgBG8g-00001-00000206-00000332 what do you think's one of the coolest
QqcCoWgBG8g-00002-00000333-00000482 parts about our new listing on the
QqcCoWgBG8g-00003-00000483-00000655 Avenida in San Clemente well for one
QqcCoWgBG8g-00004-00000656-00000821 thing being like a five-minute bike ride
QqcCoWgBG8g-00005-00000822-00001094 to the blue Pacific but I'm standing
QqcCoWgBG8g-00006-00001095-00001262 right in front of the short Cliff's
QqcCoWgBG8g-00007-00001263-00001483 members-only Beach Club and their
QqcCoWgBG8g-00008-00001484-00001639 private beach which goes along with
QqcCoWgBG8g-00009-00001641-00001850 living in short post neighborhood and
QqcCoWgBG8g-00010-00001851-00002030 you get a ton of amenities right because
QqcCoWgBG8g-00011-00002030-00002189 we're standing here and I can see picnic
QqcCoWgBG8g-00012-00002190-00002384 tables I can see a barbecue basketball
QqcCoWgBG8g-00013-00002385-00002593 courts playgrounds are so much more of
QqcCoWgBG8g-00014-00002594-00002714 and there's a ton inside actually
QqcCoWgBG8g-00015-00002715-00002891 there's a whole house inside you can
QqcCoWgBG8g-00016-00002892-00003043 reserve for your parties and whatnot
QqcCoWgBG8g-00017-00003044-00003175 and Lane I know what an active sports
QqcCoWgBG8g-00018-00003176-00003335 when you are well that's part of this I
QqcCoWgBG8g-00019-00003336-00003506 personally like that I fact that I can
QqcCoWgBG8g-00020-00003507-00003661 come in and check out a boogie board a
QqcCoWgBG8g-00021-00003663-00003860 surfer or a skim board absolutely free
QqcCoWgBG8g-00022-00003861-00004076 as part of the membership and being a
QqcCoWgBG8g-00023-00004077-00004328 part of the short Coast beach club and
QqcCoWgBG8g-00024-00004329-00004475 the membership is so amazingly
QqcCoWgBG8g-00025-00004476-00004688 inexpensive we invite you to dare to
QqcCoWgBG8g-00026-00004689-00004831 compare to any other community along the
QqcCoWgBG8g-00027-00004832-00005029 coast the value for living in Shore
QqcCoWgBG8g-00028-00005030-00005252 cliffs is unsurpassed gated now before
QqcCoWgBG8g-00029-00005253-00005438 the summer time and enjoy all the men
QqcCoWgBG8g-00030-00005439-00005753 amenities when the heat comes
Qr34n6FZUnI-00000-00001096-00001336 research did a lot of research online
Qr34n6FZUnI-00001-00001337-00001632 and balance and me and that's how I in
Qr34n6FZUnI-00002-00001634-00001846 the girl I talked to was so friendly and
Qr34n6FZUnI-00003-00001847-00002197 so nice is so respectful I thought I'd
Qr34n6FZUnI-00004-00002198-00002643 Drive
Qr34n6FZUnI-00005-00002644-00002994 because it just all sounded really good
Qr34n6FZUnI-00006-00002995-00003254 everything she told me sounded like what
Qr34n6FZUnI-00007-00003256-00003913 I would like to do and it come true
Qr34n6FZUnI-00008-00003914-00004519 I had 22 crowns done I had four root
Qr34n6FZUnI-00009-00004520-00005490 canals and I had a tooth pulled
Qr34n6FZUnI-00010-00005491-00005703 oh I'm so happy I've never been happier
Qr34n6FZUnI-00011-00005704-00006102 I went to a dentist in Washington State
Qr34n6FZUnI-00012-00006103-00006450 for 42 years and this dentist tops it
Qr34n6FZUnI-00013-00006451-00006823 all
Qr34n6FZUnI-00014-00006825-00007040 it's a fantastic I don't want to leave
Qr34n6FZUnI-00015-00007041-00007334 I'm having a ball if you want to get
Qr34n6FZUnI-00016-00007334-00007484 your teeth come on down here
Qr34n6FZUnI-00017-00007484-00007694 because it's a great experience and this
Qr34n6FZUnI-00018-00007695-00007901 beautiful and they're so poor they're
Qr34n6FZUnI-00019-00007902-00008123 like a perfectionist poor people they do
Qr34n6FZUnI-00020-00008123-00008375 everything perfect and it's so courteous
Qr34n6FZUnI-00021-00008376-00008813 and so sweet and so generous and so nice
QtJrOJLAysY-00000-00000053-00000328 in computer science digital image
QtJrOJLAysY-00001-00000329-00000544 processing is the use of computer
QtJrOJLAysY-00002-00000545-00000793 algorithms to perform image processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00003-00000794-00001168 on digital images as a subcategory or
QtJrOJLAysY-00004-00001169-00001378 field of digital signal processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00005-00001379-00001623 digital image processing has many
QtJrOJLAysY-00006-00001625-00001907 advantages over analog image processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00007-00001909-00002193 it allows a much wider range of
QtJrOJLAysY-00008-00002194-00002400 algorithms to be applied to the input
QtJrOJLAysY-00009-00002401-00002685 data and can avoid problems such as the
QtJrOJLAysY-00010-00002686-00002923 buildup of noise and signal distortion
QtJrOJLAysY-00011-00002924-00003222 during processing since images are
QtJrOJLAysY-00012-00003223-00003490 defined over two dimensions perhaps more
QtJrOJLAysY-00013-00003490-00003756 digital image processing may be modeled
QtJrOJLAysY-00014-00003757-00004524 in the form of multi-dimensional systems
QtJrOJLAysY-00015-00004525-00005038 topic history
QtJrOJLAysY-00016-00005039-00005300 many of the techniques of digital image
QtJrOJLAysY-00017-00005301-00005576 processing or digital picture processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00018-00005577-00005806 as it often was called were developed in
QtJrOJLAysY-00019-00005807-00005993 the 1960s at the Jet Propulsion
QtJrOJLAysY-00020-00005994-00006313 Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of
QtJrOJLAysY-00021-00006314-00006626 Technology Bell Laboratories University
QtJrOJLAysY-00022-00006627-00006842 of Maryland and a few other research
QtJrOJLAysY-00023-00006843-00007106 facilities with application to satellite
QtJrOJLAysY-00024-00007106-00007345 imagery wire photo standards conversion
QtJrOJLAysY-00025-00007347-00007660 medical imaging video phone character
QtJrOJLAysY-00026-00007661-00007906 recognition and photograph enhancement
QtJrOJLAysY-00027-00007908-00008224 the cost of processing was fairly high
QtJrOJLAysY-00028-00008225-00008488 however with the computing equipment of
QtJrOJLAysY-00029-00008489-00008918 that era that changed in the 1970s when
QtJrOJLAysY-00030-00008919-00009179 digital image processing proliferated as
QtJrOJLAysY-00031-00009180-00009427 cheaper computers and dedicated Hardware
QtJrOJLAysY-00032-00009428-00009739 became available images then could be
QtJrOJLAysY-00033-00009740-00009956 processed in real time for some
QtJrOJLAysY-00034-00009957-00010205 dedicated problems such as television
QtJrOJLAysY-00035-00010206-00010513 standards conversion as general-purpose
QtJrOJLAysY-00036-00010514-00010799 computers became faster they started to
QtJrOJLAysY-00037-00010800-00011035 take over the role of dedicated Hardware
QtJrOJLAysY-00038-00011036-00011273 for all but the most specialized and
QtJrOJLAysY-00039-00011274-00011641 computer intensive operations with the
QtJrOJLAysY-00040-00011642-00011882 fast computers and signal processors
QtJrOJLAysY-00041-00011883-00012163 available in the 2000s digital image
QtJrOJLAysY-00042-00012164-00012368 processing has become the most common
QtJrOJLAysY-00043-00012369-00012644 form of image processing and generally
QtJrOJLAysY-00044-00012645-00012886 is used because it is not only the most
QtJrOJLAysY-00045-00012887-00013197 versatile method but also the cheapest
QtJrOJLAysY-00046-00013198-00013522 digital image processing technology for
QtJrOJLAysY-00047-00013523-00013751 medical applications was inducted into
QtJrOJLAysY-00048-00013752-00014018 the Space Foundation space technology
QtJrOJLAysY-00049-00014019-00014771 Hall of Fame in 1994
QtJrOJLAysY-00050-00014772-00015294 topic tasks
QtJrOJLAysY-00051-00015295-00015588 digital image processing allows the use
QtJrOJLAysY-00052-00015590-00015825 of much more complex algorithms and
QtJrOJLAysY-00053-00015826-00016075 hence can offer both more sophisticated
QtJrOJLAysY-00054-00016076-00016317 performance at simple tasks and the
QtJrOJLAysY-00055-00016318-00016539 implementation of methods which would be
QtJrOJLAysY-00056-00016540-00016888 impossible by analog means
QtJrOJLAysY-00057-00016889-00017185 in particular digital image processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00058-00017186-00017519 is the only practical technology for
QtJrOJLAysY-00059-00017520-00018004 classification feature extraction
QtJrOJLAysY-00060-00018005-00018389 multiscale signal analysis pattern
QtJrOJLAysY-00061-00018390-00018719 recognition projection some techniques
QtJrOJLAysY-00062-00018720-00018905 which are used in digital image
QtJrOJLAysY-00063-00018906-00019357 processing include anisotropic diffusion
QtJrOJLAysY-00064-00019358-00019839 hidden Markov models image editing
QtJrOJLAysY-00065-00019840-00020253 image restoration independent component
QtJrOJLAysY-00066-00020254-00020697 analysis linear filtering neural
QtJrOJLAysY-00067-00020698-00021161 networks partial differential equations
QtJrOJLAysY-00068-00021162-00021335 pixelation
QtJrOJLAysY-00069-00021336-00021709 principal components analysis
QtJrOJLAysY-00070-00021710-00022452 self-organizing maps wavelets
QtJrOJLAysY-00071-00022453-00023476 topic digital image transformations
QtJrOJLAysY-00072-00023477-00023978 topic filtering
QtJrOJLAysY-00073-00023979-00024244 digital filters are used to blur and
QtJrOJLAysY-00074-00024245-00024544 sharpen digital images filtering can be
QtJrOJLAysY-00075-00024545-00024769 performed in the spatial domain by
QtJrOJLAysY-00076-00024770-00025013 convolution with specifically designed
QtJrOJLAysY-00077-00025014-00025267 kernels filter array or in the frequency
QtJrOJLAysY-00078-00025268-00025589 Fourier domain by masking specific
QtJrOJLAysY-00079-00025590-00025945 frequency regions the following examples
QtJrOJLAysY-00080-00025947-00026475 show both methods
QtJrOJLAysY-00081-00026476-00026820 topic image padding in furry a domain
QtJrOJLAysY-00082-00026820-00027220 filtering
QtJrOJLAysY-00083-00027222-00027497 images are typically padded before being
QtJrOJLAysY-00084-00027498-00027739 transformed to the furry a space the
QtJrOJLAysY-00085-00027741-00027926 high pass filtered images below
QtJrOJLAysY-00086-00027927-00028187 illustrate the consequences of different
QtJrOJLAysY-00087-00028188-00028379 padding techniques
QtJrOJLAysY-00088-00028380-00028630 notice that the high-pass filter shows
QtJrOJLAysY-00089-00028631-00028915 extra edges when zero padded compared to
QtJrOJLAysY-00090-00028916-00029542 the repeated edge padding
QtJrOJLAysY-00091-00029543-00030154 topic filtering code examples
QtJrOJLAysY-00092-00030155-00030415 MATLAB example for spatial domain
QtJrOJLAysY-00093-00030416-00031015 high-pass filtering
QtJrOJLAysY-00094-00031016-00031632 topic affine transformations
QtJrOJLAysY-00095-00031633-00031911 a fine transformations enable basic
QtJrOJLAysY-00096-00031912-00032151 image transformations including scale
QtJrOJLAysY-00097-00032152-00032460 rotate translate mirror and shear as as
QtJrOJLAysY-00098-00032461-00032811 shown in the following examples to apply
QtJrOJLAysY-00099-00032812-00033033 the affine matrix to an image the image
QtJrOJLAysY-00100-00033034-00033285 is converted to matrix in which each
QtJrOJLAysY-00101-00033286-00033546 entry corresponds to the pixel intensity
QtJrOJLAysY-00102-00033547-00033852 at that location then each pixels
QtJrOJLAysY-00103-00033853-00034092 location can be represented as a vector
QtJrOJLAysY-00104-00034093-00034352 indicating the coordinates of that pixel
QtJrOJLAysY-00105-00034353-00034664 in the image X Y where X and y are the
QtJrOJLAysY-00106-00034665-00034883 row and column of a pixel in the image
QtJrOJLAysY-00107-00034884-00035249 matrix this allows the coordinate to be
QtJrOJLAysY-00108-00035250-00035493 multiplied by an affine transformation
QtJrOJLAysY-00109-00035494-00035730 matrix which gives the position that the
QtJrOJLAysY-00110-00035731-00035952 pixel value will be copied to in the
QtJrOJLAysY-00111-00035953-00036286 output image however to allow
QtJrOJLAysY-00112-00036287-00036545 transformations that require translation
QtJrOJLAysY-00113-00036546-00036774 transformations three-dimensional
QtJrOJLAysY-00114-00036775-00037092 homogeneous coordinates are needed the
QtJrOJLAysY-00115-00037093-00037320 third dimension is usually set to a
QtJrOJLAysY-00116-00037321-00037643 nonzero constant usually one so that the
QtJrOJLAysY-00117-00037644-00038079 new coordinate as X y1 this allows the
QtJrOJLAysY-00118-00038080-00038307 coordinate vector to be multiplied by a
QtJrOJLAysY-00119-00038308-00038474 three by three matrix
QtJrOJLAysY-00120-00038475-00038840 enabling translation shifts so the third
QtJrOJLAysY-00121-00038841-00039054 dimension which is the constant one
QtJrOJLAysY-00122-00039055-00039393 allows translation because matrix
QtJrOJLAysY-00123-00039394-00039689 multiplication as associative multiple
QtJrOJLAysY-00124-00039690-00039926 affine transformations can be combined
QtJrOJLAysY-00125-00039927-00040182 into a single affine transformation by
QtJrOJLAysY-00126-00040183-00040358 multiplying the matrix of each
QtJrOJLAysY-00127-00040359-00040599 individual transformation in the order
QtJrOJLAysY-00128-00040600-00040886 that the transformations are done this
QtJrOJLAysY-00129-00040887-00041136 results in a single matrix that when
QtJrOJLAysY-00130-00041137-00041376 applied to a point vector gives the same
QtJrOJLAysY-00131-00041377-00041558 result as all the individual
QtJrOJLAysY-00132-00041559-00041774 transformations performed on the vector
QtJrOJLAysY-00133-00041775-00042040 X Y 1 in sequence
QtJrOJLAysY-00134-00042041-00042368 thus a sequence of affine transformation
QtJrOJLAysY-00135-00042369-00042573 matrices can be reduced to a single
QtJrOJLAysY-00136-00042574-00043011 affine transformation matrix for example
QtJrOJLAysY-00137-00043012-00043268 two dimensional coordinates only allow a
QtJrOJLAysY-00138-00043269-00043679 rotation about the origin 0 0 but
QtJrOJLAysY-00139-00043680-00043871 three-dimensional homogeneous
QtJrOJLAysY-00140-00043872-00044064 coordinates can be used to first
QtJrOJLAysY-00141-00044065-00044432 translate any point to 0 0 then perform
QtJrOJLAysY-00142-00044433-00044682 the rotation and lastly translate the
QtJrOJLAysY-00143-00044683-00045010 origin 0 0 back to the original
QtJrOJLAysY-00144-00045011-00045240 the opposite of the first translation
QtJrOJLAysY-00145-00045241-00045556 these three of fine transformations can
QtJrOJLAysY-00146-00045557-00045808 be combined into a single matrix thus
QtJrOJLAysY-00147-00045809-00046051 allowing rotation around any point in
QtJrOJLAysY-00148-00046052-00046618 the image
QtJrOJLAysY-00149-00046619-00047517 topic applications
QtJrOJLAysY-00150-00047518-00048137 topic digital camera images
QtJrOJLAysY-00151-00048138-00048395 digital cameras generally include
QtJrOJLAysY-00152-00048396-00048584 specialized digital image processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00153-00048585-00048920 hardware either dedicated chips or added
QtJrOJLAysY-00154-00048921-00049172 circuitry on other chips to convert the
QtJrOJLAysY-00155-00049173-00049403 raw data from their image sensor into a
QtJrOJLAysY-00156-00049404-00049625 color corrected image in a standard
QtJrOJLAysY-00157-00049626-00050245 image file format
QtJrOJLAysY-00158-00050246-00050723 topic film
QtJrOJLAysY-00159-00050724-00051107 Westworld 1973 was the first feature
QtJrOJLAysY-00160-00051108-00051313 film to use the digital image processing
QtJrOJLAysY-00161-00051314-00051632 to pixelate photography to simulate an
QtJrOJLAysY-00162-00051633-00052294 androids point of view
QtJrOJLAysY-00163-00052295-00052836 topic see also
QtJrOJLAysY-00164-00052837-00053364 computer graphics computer vision see
QtJrOJLAysY-00165-00053365-00053844 VIP tools digitizing free boundary
QtJrOJLAysY-00166-00053845-00054288 condition gpgpu
QtJrOJLAysY-00167-00054289-00054505 homomorphic filtering
QtJrOJLAysY-00168-00054507-00054923 image analysis I Triple E intelligent
QtJrOJLAysY-00169-00054924-00055254 transportation systems society
QtJrOJLAysY-00170-00055255-00055625 multi-dimensional systems remote sensing
QtJrOJLAysY-00171-00055626-00056096 software standard test image super
QtJrOJLAysY-00172-00056097-00056366 resolution
QwIO856T4YY-00000-00000051-00000543 [Music]
QwIO856T4YY-00001-00000544-00000751 always be ready with chroma cam
QwIO856T4YY-00002-00000752-00000927 hang out from anywhere with any
QwIO856T4YY-00003-00000927-00001407 background you like
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QwIO856T4YY-00005-00001927-00002199 create a personify account then use the
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QwIO856T4YY-00007-00003111-00003343 once the app is installed sign in with
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QwIO856T4YY-00009-00003504-00003751 you can choose the popular blur effect
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QwIO856T4YY-00011-00003952-00004103 so you don't have to worry about
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QwIO856T4YY-00018-00005232-00005327 your persona
QwIO856T4YY-00019-00005328-00005511 in front of your powerpoint there are
QwIO856T4YY-00020-00005512-00005751 plenty of options to position and resize
QwIO856T4YY-00021-00005752-00005902 your persona as well
QwIO856T4YY-00022-00005903-00006151 on the settings tab you can change what
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QwIO856T4YY-00024-00006312-00006527 you can also find blur intensity and
QwIO856T4YY-00025-00006528-00006910 frame rate you want chroma cam to have
QwIO856T4YY-00026-00006911-00007127 don't hesitate download now and try it
QwIO856T4YY-00027-00007128-00007295 on your preferred video platform
QwIO856T4YY-00028-00007295-00007614 chromacam works with skype zoom google
QwIO856T4YY-00029-00007615-00008791 hangouts and more
QwIO856T4YY-00030-00008792-00009000 you
QzVapHupGRE-00000-00000000-00000335 the red kangaroo the red kangaroo or red
QzVapHupGRE-00001-00000336-00000532 giant kangaroo is the largest of all
QzVapHupGRE-00002-00000533-00000755 kangaroos the largest terrestrial mammal
QzVapHupGRE-00003-00000756-00000941 native to Australia and the largest
QzVapHupGRE-00004-00000942-00001097 Exton marsupial
QzVapHupGRE-00005-00001098-00001307 it is found across Mainland Australia
QzVapHupGRE-00006-00001308-00001535 except for the more fertile areas such
QzVapHupGRE-00007-00001536-00001721 as southern Western Australia the
QzVapHupGRE-00008-00001722-00001918 eastern and Southeastern coasts and the
QzVapHupGRE-00009-00001919-00002147 rainforests along the northern coast
QzVapHupGRE-00010-00002148-00002339 the red kangaroo ranges throughout
QzVapHupGRE-00011-00002340-00002549 Western and Central Australia
QzVapHupGRE-00012-00002550-00002734 its range encompasses scrubland
QzVapHupGRE-00013-00002735-00003029 grassland and desert habitats it
QzVapHupGRE-00014-00003030-00003208 typically inhabits open habitats with
QzVapHupGRE-00015-00003209-00003365 some trees for shade
QzVapHupGRE-00016-00003365-00003599 red kangaroos are capable of conserving
QzVapHupGRE-00017-00003600-00003797 enough water and selecting enough fresh
QzVapHupGRE-00018-00003797-00003977 vegetation to survive in an arid
QzVapHupGRE-00019-00003978-00004085 environment
QzVapHupGRE-00020-00004086-00004270 the kangaroo's kidneys officially
QzVapHupGRE-00021-00004271-00004475 concentrate urine particularly during
QzVapHupGRE-00022-00004476-00004775 summer red kangaroo primarily eat green
QzVapHupGRE-00023-00004776-00005009 vegetation particularly fresh grasses
QzVapHupGRE-00024-00005010-00005206 and forbs and can get enough even when
QzVapHupGRE-00025-00005207-00005395 most plants look Brown and dry
QzVapHupGRE-00026-00005396-00005729 description this species is a very large
QzVapHupGRE-00027-00005730-00005951 kangaroo with long pointed ears and a
QzVapHupGRE-00028-00005952-00006202 square-shaped muzzle they are sexually
QzVapHupGRE-00029-00006203-00006400 dimorphic as the males have short red
QzVapHupGRE-00030-00006401-00006634 brown fur fading to pale buff below and
QzVapHupGRE-00031-00006636-00006760 on the limbs
QzVapHupGRE-00032-00006761-00006983 females are smaller than males and a
QzVapHupGRE-00033-00006984-00007181 blue gray with a brown tinge pale gray
QzVapHupGRE-00034-00007181-00007396 below although arid Zone females are
QzVapHupGRE-00035-00007397-00007564 colored more like males
QzVapHupGRE-00036-00007565-00007823 it has two volumes with small claws two
QzVapHupGRE-00037-00007823-00008014 muscular hind limbs which are used for
QzVapHupGRE-00038-00008015-00008213 jumping and a strong tail which is often
QzVapHupGRE-00039-00008214-00008410 used to create a tripod when standing
QzVapHupGRE-00040-00008411-00008501 upright
QzVapHupGRE-00041-00008502-00008746 the red kangaroo's legs work much like a
QzVapHupGRE-00042-00008747-00008927 rubber band with the Achilles tendon
QzVapHupGRE-00043-00008928-00009119 stretching as the animal comes down then
QzVapHupGRE-00044-00009120-00009287 releasing its energy to propel the
QzVapHupGRE-00045-00009288-00009485 animal up and forward enabling the
QzVapHupGRE-00046-00009486-00009713 characteristic bouncing locomotion
QzVapHupGRE-00047-00009714-00009935 the males can cover eight to nine meters
QzVapHupGRE-00048-00009936-00010109 in one Leap while reaching Heights of
QzVapHupGRE-00049-00010110-00010349 1.8 to 3 meters though the average is
QzVapHupGRE-00050-00010350-00010601 1.2 to 1.9 meters
QzVapHupGRE-00051-00010602-00010828 males grow up to a head and body length
QzVapHupGRE-00052-00010829-00011123 of 1.3 to 1.6 meters with a tail that
QzVapHupGRE-00053-00011124-00011345 adds a further 1.2 meters to the total
QzVapHupGRE-00054-00011346-00011441 length
QzVapHupGRE-00055-00011442-00011687 females are considerably smaller with a
QzVapHupGRE-00056-00011688-00011938 head and body length of 85 to 105
QzVapHupGRE-00057-00011939-00012238 centimeters and tail length of 65 to 85
QzVapHupGRE-00058-00012239-00012574 centimeters females can weigh from 18 to
QzVapHupGRE-00059-00012575-00012796 40 kilograms while males typically weigh
QzVapHupGRE-00060-00012797-00013133 about twice as much at 55 to 90 kilogram
QzVapHupGRE-00061-00013134-00013343 the average red kangaroo stands
QzVapHupGRE-00062-00013344-00013594 approximately 1.5 meters tall to the top
QzVapHupGRE-00063-00013595-00013853 of the head in upright posture large
QzVapHupGRE-00064-00013854-00014099 mature males can stand more than 1.8
QzVapHupGRE-00065-00014100-00014297 meters tall with the largest confirmed
QzVapHupGRE-00066-00014297-00014519 one having been around 2.1 meters tall
QzVapHupGRE-00067-00014519-00014729 and weighed 91 kilogram
QzVapHupGRE-00068-00014730-00014986 the red kangaroo maintains its internal
QzVapHupGRE-00069-00014987-00015191 temperature at a point of homeostasis
QzVapHupGRE-00070-00015191-00015472 about 36 degrees Celsius using a variety
QzVapHupGRE-00071-00015473-00015701 of physical physiological and behavioral
QzVapHupGRE-00072-00015702-00015844 adaptations
QzVapHupGRE-00073-00015845-00016061 these include having an insulating layer
QzVapHupGRE-00074-00016062-00016277 of fur being less active and staying in
QzVapHupGRE-00075-00016278-00016421 the shade when temperatures are high
QzVapHupGRE-00076-00016422-00016607 panting sweating and licking its
QzVapHupGRE-00077-00016608-00016858 forelimbs the red kangaroo's Ranger
QzVapHupGRE-00078-00016859-00017129 vision is approximately 300 degrees due
QzVapHupGRE-00079-00017130-00017327 to the position of its eyes
QzVapHupGRE-00080-00017328-00017642 thanks for watching
QAuETDTitKc-00000-00000363-00001033 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00001-00001034-00001788 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00002-00001789-00002039 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00003-00002039-00002466 so
QAuETDTitKc-00004-00002467-00003342 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00005-00003343-00005279 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00008-00014112-00014238 endorsement
QAuETDTitKc-00009-00014240-00015415 of the path
QAuETDTitKc-00010-00015416-00016047 have undertaken i mean
QAuETDTitKc-00011-00016047-00016375 a vote of acceptance coming
QAuETDTitKc-00012-00016376-00016830 in
QAuETDTitKc-00013-00016831-00019622 continually
QAuETDTitKc-00014-00019623-00022430 his commitment
QAuETDTitKc-00015-00022431-00025319 sustainable
QAuETDTitKc-00016-00025320-00025591 bank
QAuETDTitKc-00017-00025592-00026511 on good governance
QAuETDTitKc-00018-00026512-00027388 turn into the truth reconciliation
QAuETDTitKc-00019-00027389-00028144 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00021-00036568-00036830 gambians now have confidence in our
QAuETDTitKc-00022-00036831-00037751 judicial system
QAuETDTitKc-00023-00037752-00039711 judiciary
QAuETDTitKc-00024-00039712-00039799 has
QAuETDTitKc-00025-00039800-00040095 commit has committed himself to continue
QAuETDTitKc-00026-00040096-00040367 promoting
QAuETDTitKc-00027-00040368-00040687 it
QAuETDTitKc-00029-00044968-00045174 he called kumar kamen kumar niko strong
QAuETDTitKc-00030-00045175-00045327 confidence coming
QAuETDTitKc-00031-00045328-00045655 amen
QAuETDTitKc-00032-00045656-00046111 a repose he in him to serve for another
QAuETDTitKc-00034-00049231-00049462 the west african countries
QAuETDTitKc-00035-00049463-00049830 country has under his watch tone its
QAuETDTitKc-00036-00049831-00049967 image
QAuETDTitKc-00037-00049968-00050262 overseas
QAuETDTitKc-00038-00050263-00051870 a west african country coming
QAuETDTitKc-00039-00051871-00053982 overseas
QAuETDTitKc-00040-00053983-00054263 in the sub-region coming now west africa
QAuETDTitKc-00041-00054264-00054582 africa
QAuETDTitKc-00043-00062194-00063094 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00044-00063095-00064463 without the continuous bagging of ecos
QAuETDTitKc-00045-00064464-00064550 of
QAuETDTitKc-00047-00073512-00073782 a personal saying the merit
QAuETDTitKc-00048-00073783-00074079 based promotion was
QAuETDTitKc-00049-00074080-00074167 and
QAuETDTitKc-00050-00074168-00074535 continues to be crucial in reward for
QAuETDTitKc-00051-00074536-00076834 performance
QAuETDTitKc-00052-00076835-00078175 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00053-00078176-00080257 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00054-00080258-00081573 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00056-00085448-00086255 foreign
QAuETDTitKc-00057-00086256-00087183 account
QAuETDTitKc-00058-00087184-00088052 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00060-00093551-00095318 [Music]
QAuETDTitKc-00061-00095319-00095518 orders kmc
QAuETDTitKc-00062-00095519-00095759 inquiry suspend
QAuETDTitKc-00063-00095760-00096023 proceedings
QAuETDTitKc-00064-00096024-00096167 these
QAuETDTitKc-00065-00096168-00096382 from the justice
QAuETDTitKc-00066-00096383-00096606 by vivi
QAuETDTitKc-00067-00096607-00096687 p
QAuETDTitKc-00068-00096688-00096959 mahoney of court of appeal
QAuETDTitKc-00069-00096960-00097247 who is authorized by the chief justice
QAuETDTitKc-00070-00097248-00097415 via a
QAuETDTitKc-00071-00097416-00097847 faith to hear and determine this case
QAuETDTitKc-00072-00097848-00098118 has on tuesday ordered the newly
QAuETDTitKc-00073-00098119-00098479 established kmc commission of inquiry to
QAuETDTitKc-00074-00098480-00098838 suspend proceedings until the court
QAuETDTitKc-00075-00098839-00099143 hears from the attorney general and
QAuETDTitKc-00076-00099144-00099455 local government minister in respect of
QAuETDTitKc-00077-00099456-00099694 the order to stay
QAuETDTitKc-00078-00099695-00099991 proceedings
QAuETDTitKc-00079-00099992-00100343 the kmc has filed an expertise earlier
QAuETDTitKc-00080-00100344-00100535 this week seeking
QAuETDTitKc-00081-00100536-00100831 among other things and other suspending
QAuETDTitKc-00082-00100832-00101150 the exp establishment of the commission
QAuETDTitKc-00083-00101151-00101567 of inquiry coin it was not done in
QAuETDTitKc-00084-00101568-00101711 accordance with the
QAuETDTitKc-00085-00101712-00101926 applicable law
QAuETDTitKc-00086-00101927-00102303 the council also showed an order for all
QAuETDTitKc-00087-00102304-00102582 proceedings of the commission b
QAuETDTitKc-00088-00102583-00102894 state pending the determination of the
QAuETDTitKc-00089-00102895-00103071 matter
QAuETDTitKc-00090-00103072-00103423 the order seen by the standard reads in
QAuETDTitKc-00091-00103424-00103510 part
QAuETDTitKc-00092-00103511-00103886 the sermons is supported by a statement
QAuETDTitKc-00093-00103888-00104278 containing grounds upon which they said
QAuETDTitKc-00094-00104279-00104751 relief is suit to the effect
QAuETDTitKc-00095-00104752-00104919 and the
QAuETDTitKc-00096-00104920-00105078 and that the first respondent
QAuETDTitKc-00097-00105079-00105358 respondent's decision to institute the
QAuETDTitKc-00098-00105359-00105743 commission is wrong in law in the
QAuETDTitKc-00099-00105744-00106031 o in that the mandatory
QAuETDTitKc-00100-00106032-00106366 proceedings sent out in section one five
QAuETDTitKc-00101-00106367-00106558 one two in bracket of the local
QAuETDTitKc-00102-00106559-00106943 government act have not been met
QAuETDTitKc-00103-00106944-00107310 that the decision is ultra very
QAuETDTitKc-00104-00107311-00107407 very
QAuETDTitKc-00105-00107408-00107758 illegal and in excess of the powers of
QAuETDTitKc-00106-00107759-00107927 the minister
QAuETDTitKc-00107-00107928-00108254 that the decision of the minister is
QAuETDTitKc-00108-00108255-00108415 unreasonable
QAuETDTitKc-00109-00108416-00108743 illegal and an abuse of power in that
QAuETDTitKc-00110-00108744-00109007 part of the subject matter of the
QAuETDTitKc-00111-00109008-00109278 commission is spending before another
QAuETDTitKc-00112-00109279-00109558 suit at the high court
QAuETDTitKc-00113-00109559-00109671 that
QAuETDTitKc-00114-00109672-00109966 the minister acted in abuse of power in
QAuETDTitKc-00115-00109967-00110215 bad feet and contrary to the
QAuETDTitKc-00116-00110216-00110695 requirements of section 148 149
QAuETDTitKc-00117-00110696-00111183 152 and 151 of the local government act
QAuETDTitKc-00118-00111183-00111463 that the third decision is ultra very
QAuETDTitKc-00119-00111464-00111790 illegal and in excess of powers of the
QAuETDTitKc-00120-00111791-00112095 minister under section 151 to in bracket
QAuETDTitKc-00121-00112096-00112302 of the local government act as the
QAuETDTitKc-00122-00112303-00112527 minister does not have the power to
QAuETDTitKc-00123-00112528-00112847 institute a commission of inquiry in the
QAuETDTitKc-00124-00112848-00113023 circumstances
QAuETDTitKc-00125-00113024-00113358 and that the decision is ultraviolet
QAuETDTitKc-00126-00113359-00113543 in
QAuETDTitKc-00127-00113544-00113943 ultra virus illegal and in excess of the
QAuETDTitKc-00128-00113944-00114278 powers of the minister as the commission
QAuETDTitKc-00129-00114279-00114678 envisaged in section 1512 in bracket a
QAuETDTitKc-00130-00114679-00114839 in bracket and
QAuETDTitKc-00131-00114840-00115254 of the local government act is an
QAuETDTitKc-00132-00115255-00115566 administrative investigatory commission
QAuETDTitKc-00133-00115567-00115902 and not a commission in inquiry person
QAuETDTitKc-00134-00115903-00116199 to section 2 of the commission of
QAuETDTitKc-00135-00116200-00116502 inquiry act on section 200 of the
QAuETDTitKc-00136-00116503-00116839 constitution which he sold the
QAuETDTitKc-00137-00116840-00117054 extrapolate
QAuETDTitKc-00138-00117055-00117375 suit extra blitz rather the summon is
QAuETDTitKc-00139-00117376-00117815 also supported by a oh by unavoidable to
QAuETDTitKc-00140-00117816-00117934 one to
QAuETDTitKc-00141-00117935-00118343 by uzuman gay the clock of the applicant
QAuETDTitKc-00142-00118344-00118583 and attached
QAuETDTitKc-00143-00118583-00118710 tier two
QAuETDTitKc-00144-00118711-00118807 are
QAuETDTitKc-00145-00118808-00119054 seven documents
QAuETDTitKc-00146-00119055-00119366 mainly correspondence between the
QAuETDTitKc-00147-00119367-00119495 applicant
QAuETDTitKc-00148-00119496-00119566 and
QAuETDTitKc-00149-00119567-00119910 the first respondent include
QAuETDTitKc-00150-00119911-00120214 in applicant council's resolution
QAuETDTitKc-00151-00120215-00120575 government gusset and rate of
QAuETDTitKc-00152-00120576-00120854 someone's in another case
QAuETDTitKc-00153-00120855-00121095 justice mahoney said the court has
QAuETDTitKc-00154-00121096-00121278 jurisdiction toe
QAuETDTitKc-00155-00121279-00121519 in the ten
QAuETDTitKc-00156-00121520-00121775 he said the court half the
QAuETDTitKc-00157-00121776-00122054 jury has the jurisdiction to entertain
QAuETDTitKc-00158-00122055-00122223 this matter
QAuETDTitKc-00159-00122224-00122447 i am further certified that the
QAuETDTitKc-00160-00122448-00122751 applicant has comply with the procedure
QAuETDTitKc-00161-00122752-00122839 set
QAuETDTitKc-00162-00122840-00123327 out in order 53 of the rules of the high
QAuETDTitKc-00163-00123328-00123686 court in england and that the applicant
QAuETDTitKc-00164-00123688-00123902 has established more
QAuETDTitKc-00165-00123903-00123990 than
QAuETDTitKc-00166-00123991-00124254 the minimum requirement for
QAuETDTitKc-00167-00124255-00124390 the current
QAuETDTitKc-00168-00124391-00124814 of leave to apply for an order of
QAuETDTitKc-00169-00124815-00125102 certain
QAuETDTitKc-00170-00125103-00125295 theory
QAuETDTitKc-00171-00125296-00125607 such a theory against
QAuETDTitKc-00172-00125608-00126071 territory against the respondent
QAuETDTitKc-00173-00126072-00126534 satya
QAuETDTitKc-00174-00126535-00126799 is a little bit difficult to pronounce
QAuETDTitKc-00175-00126800-00126878 but
QAuETDTitKc-00176-00126879-00127190 since the commission executed
QAuETDTitKc-00177-00127191-00127358 by the first
QAuETDTitKc-00178-00127359-00127543 respondent has
QAuETDTitKc-00179-00127544-00127727 already been
QAuETDTitKc-00180-00127728-00127951 established by gasset
QAuETDTitKc-00181-00127952-00128143 dated
QAuETDTitKc-00182-00128144-00128414 31st
QAuETDTitKc-00183-00128415-00128647 december 2021
QAuETDTitKc-00184-00128648-00128895 it would be an exercise
QAuETDTitKc-00185-00128896-00129054 in
QAuETDTitKc-00186-00129055-00129254 food literally
QAuETDTitKc-00187-00129255-00129478 to suspend the
QAuETDTitKc-00188-00129479-00129734 establishment of the commission
QAuETDTitKc-00189-00129735-00130095 however considering the circumstances
QAuETDTitKc-00190-00130096-00130375 in this application brought by the
QAuETDTitKc-00191-00130376-00130671 applicant particularly the
QAuETDTitKc-00192-00130672-00130966 challenge of the legality of the
QAuETDTitKc-00193-00130967-00131183 execution and
QAuETDTitKc-00194-00131184-00131614 establishment of the commission and the
QAuETDTitKc-00195-00131615-00131911 allegations of pro
QAuETDTitKc-00196-00131912-00132071 cereal
QAuETDTitKc-00197-00132072-00132159 in
QAuETDTitKc-00198-00132160-00132311 property
QAuETDTitKc-00199-00132312-00132414 and
QAuETDTitKc-00200-00132415-00132743 in fragments of the rules of
QAuETDTitKc-00201-00132744-00132990 natural justice
QAuETDTitKc-00202-00132991-00133366 i believe it would be in the interest of
QAuETDTitKc-00203-00133367-00133663 justice that the proceedings of the
QAuETDTitKc-00204-00133664-00134063 commission be stay pending for the order
QAuETDTitKc-00205-00134064-00134383 of this court upon the respondents being
QAuETDTitKc-00206-00134384-00134671 given an opportunity to
QAuETDTitKc-00207-00134672-00134871 be hard on
QAuETDTitKc-00208-00134872-00135095 the issue
QAuETDTitKc-00209-00135096-00135271 the parties
QAuETDTitKc-00210-00135272-00135599 will argue the application on notice for
QAuETDTitKc-00211-00135600-00135702 stay
QAuETDTitKc-00212-00135703-00135919 on monday 24th
QAuETDTitKc-00213-00135920-00136263 january 2022 at 2 pm
QAuETDTitKc-00214-00136264-00136583 the ruling on the application on notice
QAuETDTitKc-00215-00136584-00136935 for stay to be delivered on tuesday 25th
QAuETDTitKc-00216-00136936-00137283 the following day january
QAuETDTitKc-00217-00137284-00137631 2022 so it ends there
QAuETDTitKc-00218-00137632-00137951 stay tuned there we will be back
QAuETDTitKc-00219-00137952-00138263 with another segment to
QAuETDTitKc-00220-00138264-00138607 translate this one in maddinka
QAuETDTitKc-00221-00138608-00138702 so
QAuETDTitKc-00222-00138703-00139047 stay tuned don't go away back in a
QAuETDTitKc-00223-00139048-00139143 moment
QAuETDTitKc-00224-00139144-00139311 from now on
QAuETDTitKc-00225-00139312-00139439 the reminder that you've been listening
QAuETDTitKc-00226-00139440-00139687 to her radio soldier on spin
QAuETDTitKc-00227-00139688-00139790 today
QAuETDTitKc-00228-00139791-00140083 28 january
QAuETDTitKc-00229-00140084-00140414 2022 if you enter
QAuETDTitKc-00230-00140415-00140647 to our platform please subscribe to our
QAuETDTitKc-00231-00140648-00140839 youtube channel and
QAuETDTitKc-00232-00140840-00141295 like our facebook programs and our pages
QAuETDTitKc-00233-00141296-00141543 and activate the small bell
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QAuETDTitKc-00235-00141848-00142095 are on line
QAuETDTitKc-00236-00142096-00142515 so stay tuned there
QC62HD8lL9k-00000-00000348-00000869 foreign
QC62HD8lL9k-00001-00000869-00003803 [Music]
QC62HD8lL9k-00002-00003804-00005231 foreign
QC62HD8lL9k-00003-00005232-00007259 [Music]
QC62HD8lL9k-00005-00010422-00010949 thank you
QC62HD8lL9k-00006-00010950-00011940 [Music]
QC62HD8lL9k-00007-00011941-00013156 [Applause]
QC62HD8lL9k-00008-00013157-00013334 [Music]
QC62HD8lL9k-00009-00013335-00013535 [Applause]
QC62HD8lL9k-00010-00013536-00013652 foreign
QC62HD8lL9k-00011-00013653-00014375 [Music]
QC62HD8lL9k-00012-00014376-00015228 foreign
QC62HD8lL9k-00013-00015229-00016237 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00000-00000000-00000267 okay
QDy2r82eFug-00001-00000268-00000731 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00002-00000732-00001337 [Applause]
QDy2r82eFug-00003-00001338-00001887 perfect perfect
QDy2r82eFug-00004-00001888-00002323 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00005-00002324-00002609 I'm recording shut the hell up what are
QDy2r82eFug-00006-00002610-00002808 you talking about man
QDy2r82eFug-00007-00002809-00003041 your clip
QDy2r82eFug-00008-00003042-00003370 what I said you better put that in the
QDy2r82eFug-00009-00003371-00003485 front of your clothes why would I put
QDy2r82eFug-00010-00003486-00003617 that in front of my claim and then I get
QDy2r82eFug-00011-00003618-00003749 demonetized
QDy2r82eFug-00012-00003750-00003977 oh you're right let me say it again real
QDy2r82eFug-00013-00003978-00004986 quick oh no [__] that got shot fired
QDy2r82eFug-00014-00004987-00005759 all my life
QDy2r82eFug-00015-00005760-00005993 shots fired where
QDy2r82eFug-00016-00005994-00006268 right there uh convenience store
QDy2r82eFug-00017-00006269-00007272 foreign
QDy2r82eFug-00018-00007273-00009659 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00019-00009660-00009946 yup that's what I'm shooting at I'm
QDy2r82eFug-00020-00009947-00010601 getting up charge
QDy2r82eFug-00021-00010602-00010885 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00022-00010886-00011213 I can't see nothing you know that's why
QDy2r82eFug-00023-00011214-00011914 I see him I see him clear
QDy2r82eFug-00024-00011915-00012287 I'm having an eyes issue
QDy2r82eFug-00025-00012288-00012693 he went on the back somewhere
QDy2r82eFug-00026-00012694-00013405 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00027-00013406-00013751 that's my thought
QDy2r82eFug-00028-00013752-00013913 I'm going to cover you with my rifle
QDy2r82eFug-00029-00013913-00014116 like hitting him but my my [__] ain't
QDy2r82eFug-00030-00014118-00014263 reach him bro
QDy2r82eFug-00031-00014263-00014530 let me get my rifle I need I need
QDy2r82eFug-00032-00014531-00014747 someone to grab that officer
QDy2r82eFug-00033-00014747-00014915 hold on let me get my right foot here
QDy2r82eFug-00034-00014916-00015553 real quick
QDy2r82eFug-00035-00015554-00015893 I'm gonna grab my vest
QDy2r82eFug-00036-00015894-00016127 I'm gonna move up right side
QDy2r82eFug-00037-00016128-00017297 all right
QDy2r82eFug-00038-00017298-00017500 all right moving up right side
QDy2r82eFug-00039-00017501-00018772 move
QDy2r82eFug-00040-00018773-00019135 reloading
QDy2r82eFug-00041-00019136-00019319 he's still in that back room here
QDy2r82eFug-00042-00019320-00019721 doesn't know you guys coming up
QDy2r82eFug-00043-00019722-00020275 I think it's on dropping gun
QDy2r82eFug-00044-00020276-00020729 moving up to the side door
QDy2r82eFug-00045-00020730-00020885 exactly
QDy2r82eFug-00046-00020886-00021629 reaching
QDy2r82eFug-00047-00021630-00021994 challenge
QDy2r82eFug-00048-00021995-00022578 y'all ready all right yep over there
QDy2r82eFug-00049-00022579-00022925 clear right
QDy2r82eFug-00050-00022926-00023177 here coming in blue coming in
QDy2r82eFug-00051-00023178-00023513 China
QDy2r82eFug-00052-00023514-00023650 Jesus
QDy2r82eFug-00053-00023651-00023830 need medical down there
QDy2r82eFug-00054-00023831-00024035 yeah you got a suspect shot as well as
QDy2r82eFug-00055-00024036-00024264 an officer shot pretty sure I got hit
QDy2r82eFug-00056-00024265-00024491 copy I'll be in route at the late
QDy2r82eFug-00057-00024492-00024697 response
QDy2r82eFug-00058-00024698-00025403 user joined your Channel
QDy2r82eFug-00059-00025404-00025655 trying to find my rifle I got him all
QDy2r82eFug-00060-00025656-00025817 right who's this right here
QDy2r82eFug-00061-00025818-00026158 at Devonte I'm talking about the sieve
QDy2r82eFug-00062-00026160-00026417 oh
QDy2r82eFug-00063-00026418-00026549 Kelly five we can break down the
QDy2r82eFug-00064-00026550-00026818 perimeter we got one down dispatch show
QDy2r82eFug-00065-00026819-00027040 me calling a lawyer
QDy2r82eFug-00066-00027041-00027468 oh I just got this surprise floor man
QDy2r82eFug-00067-00027469-00028464 yo this Mark 18 slaps
QDy2r82eFug-00068-00028466-00028690 what's happening right now
QDy2r82eFug-00069-00028691-00028985 uh jit just started shooting at Elio at
QDy2r82eFug-00070-00028986-00029124 eight five zero
QDy2r82eFug-00071-00029125-00029429 my bad I wasn't even looking he
QDy2r82eFug-00072-00029430-00029614 accidentally fired
QDy2r82eFug-00073-00029616-00029777 I'm gonna go grab something to drink
QDy2r82eFug-00074-00029777-00029945 probably five let's get these vehicles
QDy2r82eFug-00075-00029945-00030149 out of the road
QDy2r82eFug-00076-00030150-00030389 am I needed here am I able to leave did
QDy2r82eFug-00077-00030389-00030683 you fire your firearm no okay you're
QDy2r82eFug-00078-00030683-00030905 good to go whatever
QDy2r82eFug-00079-00030906-00031085 Chad are we gonna restart the cooldown
QDy2r82eFug-00080-00031086-00031337 because that happened or just leave it
QDy2r82eFug-00081-00031338-00031555 no
QDy2r82eFug-00082-00031556-00031912 two five nine Officer Down on seven six
QDy2r82eFug-00083-00031913-00034453 one that's cheap Boulevard
QDy2r82eFug-00084-00034454-00035395 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00085-00035396-00035807 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00086-00035808-00036468 oh damn do you think it's crazy
QDy2r82eFug-00087-00036469-00036845 it might be there on the bridge no yeah
QDy2r82eFug-00088-00036846-00037990 yeah on the bridge yeah there they are
QDy2r82eFug-00089-00037991-00038146 it looks like one of his friends I guess
QDy2r82eFug-00090-00038147-00039535 pulled up
QDy2r82eFug-00091-00039536-00039893 one individual in the back
QDy2r82eFug-00092-00039894-00040073 and Martin Leslie in one individual
QDy2r82eFug-00093-00040074-00040201 driving
QDy2r82eFug-00094-00040202-00040457 police car and also shot at officers
QDy2r82eFug-00095-00040458-00040690 they're gonna be armed and dangerous
QDy2r82eFug-00096-00040691-00041465 is there a tag
QDy2r82eFug-00097-00041466-00041730 it's gonna be a charger
QDy2r82eFug-00098-00041731-00042365 18 or 14.
QDy2r82eFug-00099-00042366-00042593 let's start tracking this car
QDy2r82eFug-00100-00042594-00043211 yeah
QDy2r82eFug-00101-00043212-00044002 come on now give us a postal
QDy2r82eFug-00102-00044003-00044323 let me get the gun ready
QDy2r82eFug-00103-00044324-00045227 I went off to 11 44.
QDy2r82eFug-00104-00045228-00045977 foreign
QDy2r82eFug-00105-00045978-00048349 Park
QDy2r82eFug-00106-00048350-00048773 I don't understand it's the same thing
QDy2r82eFug-00107-00048774-00049007 I just know it's white and it's not
QDy2r82eFug-00108-00049008-00049283 marked
QDy2r82eFug-00109-00049284-00050123 but um
QDy2r82eFug-00110-00050124-00050675 538 knew it knew it
QDy2r82eFug-00111-00050676-00051385 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00112-00051386-00051766 jacket with the black helmet
QDy2r82eFug-00113-00051767-00051882 um
QDy2r82eFug-00114-00051883-00052319 wait why is it leading me five four six
QDy2r82eFug-00115-00052320-00052535 5 30. oh there it is okay
QDy2r82eFug-00116-00052536-00054253 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00117-00054254-00054473 all right see you Joe next check to the
QDy2r82eFug-00118-00054474-00054935 Stream I think I see the cars
QDy2r82eFug-00119-00054936-00055163 I'm blind I'm gonna downgrade they're
QDy2r82eFug-00120-00055164-00055391 definitely gonna Ambush us here
QDy2r82eFug-00121-00055391-00055654 I got my gun ready so
QDy2r82eFug-00122-00055655-00055823 I think I see the car is that the car up
QDy2r82eFug-00123-00055824-00056015 there sitting on the side of the road
QDy2r82eFug-00124-00056016-00056291 uh yeah I think that's it
QDy2r82eFug-00125-00056291-00057187 is it yeah
QDy2r82eFug-00126-00057188-00057407 they're there we're gonna clear this car
QDy2r82eFug-00127-00057408-00057738 first
QDy2r82eFug-00128-00057739-00058030 Avenue we found the charger however
QDy2r82eFug-00129-00058032-00058163 we're hearing shots coming from the
QDy2r82eFug-00130-00058164-00059029 nearby the house at uh five three eight
QDy2r82eFug-00131-00059029-00059399 this hill
QDy2r82eFug-00132-00059400-00059794 okay I'm gonna go up the hill here okay
QDy2r82eFug-00133-00059795-00059999 I'm gonna go up the hill on foot
QDy2r82eFug-00134-00060000-00060244 gotcha
QDy2r82eFug-00135-00060245-00060454 one-on-one up
QDy2r82eFug-00136-00060455-00061307 um the hill on foot behind the house
QDy2r82eFug-00137-00061308-00061499 time for cut Sirens when you approach
QDy2r82eFug-00138-00061500-00061937 from the entrance
QDy2r82eFug-00139-00061938-00062173 did you lock your car
QDy2r82eFug-00140-00062174-00062392 stand for
QDy2r82eFug-00141-00062394-00062747 before about two months out
QDy2r82eFug-00142-00062748-00062999 it's not safe
QDy2r82eFug-00143-00063000-00063215 all right I'm gonna use this building as
QDy2r82eFug-00144-00063216-00063371 a cover first so if you're not I'm not
QDy2r82eFug-00145-00063372-00063550 gonna Crest the hill yet
QDy2r82eFug-00146-00063551-00063832 gotcha let's just go around this way we
QDy2r82eFug-00147-00063833-00065599 need to do we're already having uh
QDy2r82eFug-00148-00065600-00066256 truck in the uh driveway
QDy2r82eFug-00149-00066257-00066449 so before you got three units at the
QDy2r82eFug-00150-00066450-00066791 back approaching from the uh uh from the
QDy2r82eFug-00151-00066792-00068009 Eastern side of the house
QDy2r82eFug-00152-00068010-00068819 as well
QDy2r82eFug-00153-00068820-00068963 on your right
QDy2r82eFug-00154-00068964-00070343 all right I'm moving
QDy2r82eFug-00155-00070344-00070582 all right I got a magnifier a little
QDy2r82eFug-00156-00070583-00070865 scope inside the building a crash
QDy2r82eFug-00157-00070866-00071069 another building a vehicle parked over
QDy2r82eFug-00158-00071070-00071356 here at the site
QDy2r82eFug-00159-00071357-00071644 unknown uh if it's operation or not
QDy2r82eFug-00160-00071645-00071831 we're gonna continue to move towards the
QDy2r82eFug-00161-00071832-00072181 Stables clear the Stables
QDy2r82eFug-00162-00072182-00072473 budget for a copy be advisory semi
QDy2r82eFug-00163-00072474-00072629 trucks and we'll be smoking at this time
QDy2r82eFug-00164-00072630-00072856 in the front
QDy2r82eFug-00165-00072857-00073855 looks to be uh undrivable
QDy2r82eFug-00166-00073856-00074075 property they're going to be roasting
QDy2r82eFug-00167-00074076-00074537 black all black on fire oh [__]
QDy2r82eFug-00168-00074538-00074771 we're gonna be gone flanked yeah I got
QDy2r82eFug-00169-00074772-00074987 moving moving up
QDy2r82eFug-00170-00074988-00075119 yep
QDy2r82eFug-00171-00075120-00075293 we're gonna be heading all black they
QDy2r82eFug-00172-00075294-00075431 have black helmets on them black
QDy2r82eFug-00173-00075432-00075697 motorcycle helmets
QDy2r82eFug-00174-00075698-00076006 they used to see a blue jay Jack one of
QDy2r82eFug-00175-00076007-00076175 the individuals
QDy2r82eFug-00176-00076176-00076349 moving up to that gate
QDy2r82eFug-00177-00076350-00077026 moving up
QDy2r82eFug-00178-00077027-00077279 ready ready to reach
QDy2r82eFug-00179-00077280-00077879 with you ready three two one go go
QDy2r82eFug-00180-00077880-00078094 left cycle left side clearer all right
QDy2r82eFug-00181-00078095-00078394 side clear correction inside looks clear
QDy2r82eFug-00182-00078395-00078899 we got a door here it looks barricaded
QDy2r82eFug-00183-00078900-00079126 let me see your hands dude drop that
QDy2r82eFug-00184-00079127-00079499 weapon oh
QDy2r82eFug-00185-00079500-00080032 reloading
QDy2r82eFug-00186-00080033-00081053 take this [__] off
QDy2r82eFug-00187-00081054-00081394 the house is barricaded with some stuff
QDy2r82eFug-00188-00081395-00081979 I said it fix it
QDy2r82eFug-00189-00081980-00082459 the door on the left is barricaded
QDy2r82eFug-00190-00082460-00082744 they're held down in there bro they're
QDy2r82eFug-00191-00082745-00082961 held down
QDy2r82eFug-00192-00082962-00083729 they're tight in there
QDy2r82eFug-00193-00083730-00083932 yeah go put a vest on as well they got
QDy2r82eFug-00194-00083933-00084161 it they they got it from there tight all
QDy2r82eFug-00195-00084162-00084623 right
QDy2r82eFug-00196-00084624-00084755 you good
QDy2r82eFug-00197-00084756-00085259 yeah I'm good I can see him
QDy2r82eFug-00198-00085260-00085955 down one down
QDy2r82eFug-00199-00085956-00086129 two down two down
QDy2r82eFug-00200-00086130-00086476 Officer Down
QDy2r82eFug-00201-00086477-00086717 push it push it reloading reloading
QDy2r82eFug-00202-00086718-00086915 holding
QDy2r82eFug-00203-00086916-00087403 suppressing
QDy2r82eFug-00204-00087404-00087761 push those things and push those things
QDy2r82eFug-00205-00087762-00087953 we got one suspense though left side
QDy2r82eFug-00206-00087954-00088356 room left side room
QDy2r82eFug-00207-00088357-00089075 another way
QDy2r82eFug-00208-00089076-00089429 we gotta push this stuff down over here
QDy2r82eFug-00209-00089430-00090515 there's an open door right here
QDy2r82eFug-00210-00090516-00090725 what the [__] did I just get shot by you
QDy2r82eFug-00211-00090726-00091067 no I don't think so no okay somebody's
QDy2r82eFug-00212-00091068-00091531 definitely behind it
QDy2r82eFug-00213-00091532-00091750 these are joined your channel I knew
QDy2r82eFug-00214-00091751-00092494 there was somebody coming in behind us
QDy2r82eFug-00215-00092495-00092705 this morning how are they not dead yet
QDy2r82eFug-00216-00092706-00093779 the heck
QDy2r82eFug-00217-00093780-00093941 I knew there was somebody who's gonna
QDy2r82eFug-00218-00093942-00094144 try to find us
QDy2r82eFug-00219-00094145-00094456 they're pushing you
QDy2r82eFug-00220-00094457-00094912 surroundings
QDy2r82eFug-00221-00094913-00095362 if we want to other maybe one door
QDy2r82eFug-00222-00095363-00095549 one out of one we got once I got two
QDy2r82eFug-00223-00095550-00095711 suspices down in here one just tried to
QDy2r82eFug-00224-00095712-00095950 push me
QDy2r82eFug-00225-00095951-00096191 I think that's all of them
QDy2r82eFug-00226-00096192-00096509 join your Channel
QDy2r82eFug-00227-00096510-00096850 oh God
QDy2r82eFug-00228-00096851-00097049 what's up Martin how you doing take up
QDy2r82eFug-00229-00097050-00097217 one of those ARS off the ground take up
QDy2r82eFug-00230-00097218-00097373 one of those ARS off the ground we don't
QDy2r82eFug-00231-00097374-00097547 know how many shadow people we got here
QDy2r82eFug-00232-00097548-00097762 yet
QDy2r82eFug-00233-00097763-00098003 Jacob we got a clear take up on the ears
QDy2r82eFug-00234-00098004-00098482 and let's clear the rest of the room
QDy2r82eFug-00235-00098483-00098605 that dude
QDy2r82eFug-00236-00098606-00098831 [Music]
QDy2r82eFug-00237-00098832-00099070 I shot him in the face
QDy2r82eFug-00238-00099071-00099982 [Music]
QFkpG-O9JGA-00000-00000150-00000486 fluoride is an inorganic monatomic anion
QFkpG-O9JGA-00001-00000487-00000701 with the chemical formula F - also
QFkpG-O9JGA-00002-00000702-00000960 written F - whose salts are typically
QFkpG-O9JGA-00003-00000961-00001224 white or colorless fluoride salts
QFkpG-O9JGA-00004-00001225-00001440 typically have distinctive bitter tastes
QFkpG-O9JGA-00005-00001441-00001655 and are odorless its salts and minerals
QFkpG-O9JGA-00006-00001657-00001868 are important chemical reagents and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00007-00001869-00002075 industrial chemicals mainly used in the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00008-00002076-00002267 production of hydrogen fluoride for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00009-00002268-00002580 fluorocarbons fluoride is classified as
QFkpG-O9JGA-00010-00002581-00002774 a weak base since it only partially
QFkpG-O9JGA-00011-00002775-00003015 associates in solution but concentrated
QFkpG-O9JGA-00012-00003016-00003215 fluoride is corrosive and can attack the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00013-00003216-00003404 skin
QFkpG-O9JGA-00014-00003405-00003666 fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion
QFkpG-O9JGA-00015-00003667-00003940 in terms of charge and size the fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00016-00003940-00004281 ion resembles the hydroxide ion fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00017-00004282-00004479 ions occur on earth in several minerals
QFkpG-O9JGA-00018-00004480-00004711 particularly fluoride but are present
QFkpG-O9JGA-00019-00004712-00004896 only in trace quantities in bodies of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00020-00004897-00005154 water in nature
QFkpG-O9JGA-00021-00005155-00005772 nomenclature fluorides include compounds
QFkpG-O9JGA-00022-00005773-00005995 that contain both ionic fluoride and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00023-00005996-00006186 those where fluoride does not dissociate
QFkpG-O9JGA-00024-00006187-00006453 the nomenclature does not distinguish
QFkpG-O9JGA-00025-00006454-00006720 these situations for example sulfur
QFkpG-O9JGA-00026-00006722-00006958 hexafluoride in carbon tetrafluoride are
QFkpG-O9JGA-00027-00006959-00007156 not sources of fluoride ions under
QFkpG-O9JGA-00028-00007156-00007425 ordinary conditions
QFkpG-O9JGA-00029-00007426-00007713 the systematic name fluoride the valid
QFkpG-O9JGA-00030-00007714-00007965 IUPAC name is determined according to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00031-00007966-00008244 the additive nomenclature however the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00032-00008245-00008415 name fluoride is also used in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00033-00008416-00008700 compositional IUPAC nomenclature which
QFkpG-O9JGA-00034-00008701-00008838 does not take the nature of bonding
QFkpG-O9JGA-00035-00008839-00009128 involved into account
QFkpG-O9JGA-00036-00009129-00009433 fluoride is also used non systematically
QFkpG-O9JGA-00037-00009434-00009621 to describe compounds which release
QFkpG-O9JGA-00038-00009622-00009895 fluoride upon dissolving hydrogen
QFkpG-O9JGA-00039-00009896-00010117 fluoride is itself an example of a non
QFkpG-O9JGA-00040-00010118-00010393 systematic name of this nature however
QFkpG-O9JGA-00041-00010394-00010612 it is also a trivial name and the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00042-00010613-00011003 preferred IUPAC name for fluorine
QFkpG-O9JGA-00043-00011004-00011580 occurence fluorine is estimated to be
QFkpG-O9JGA-00044-00011581-00011790 the 13th most abundant element in the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00045-00011791-00011991 Earth's crust and is widely dispersed in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00046-00011992-00012204 nature almost entirely in the form of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00047-00012205-00012495 fluorides many minerals are known but a
QFkpG-O9JGA-00048-00012496-00012678 paramount commercial importance is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00049-00012679-00012869 fluoride calcium fluoride which is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00050-00012871-00013244 roughly 49% fluoride by mass the soft
QFkpG-O9JGA-00051-00013246-00013603 colorful mineral is found worldwide
QFkpG-O9JGA-00052-00013604-00013858 in water fluoride is naturally present
QFkpG-O9JGA-00053-00013859-00014067 at low concentration in most fresh and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00054-00014068-00014269 saltwater sources and may also be
QFkpG-O9JGA-00055-00014269-00014406 present in rainwater
QFkpG-O9JGA-00056-00014407-00014703 sea water fluoride levels are usually in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00057-00014704-00015058 the range of 0.8 6 to 1.4 milligrams per
QFkpG-O9JGA-00058-00015059-00015313 liter an average 1.1 milligrams per
QFkpG-O9JGA-00059-00015313-00015561 liter milligrams per liter for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00060-00015562-00015789 comparison chloride concentration in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00061-00015790-00016119 seawater is about 19 grams per liter the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00062-00016120-00016341 low concentration of fluoride reflects
QFkpG-O9JGA-00063-00016343-00016533 the in solubility of the alkaline earth
QFkpG-O9JGA-00064-00016534-00016980 fluorides eg calcium fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00065-00016981-00017227 concentrations in freshwater very more
QFkpG-O9JGA-00066-00017228-00017472 significantly surface water such as
QFkpG-O9JGA-00067-00017473-00017658 rivers or lakes generally contains
QFkpG-O9JGA-00068-00017659-00018186 between 0.01 to 0.3 ppm groundwater well
QFkpG-O9JGA-00069-00018187-00018421 water concentrations vary even more
QFkpG-O9JGA-00070-00018422-00018600 depending on the presence of local
QFkpG-O9JGA-00071-00018601-00018838 fluoride containing minerals for example
QFkpG-O9JGA-00072-00018839-00019233 natural levels of under 0.05 milligrams
QFkpG-O9JGA-00073-00019234-00019444 per liter have been detected in parts of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00074-00019445-00019669 Canada but up to 8 milligrams per liter
QFkpG-O9JGA-00075-00019670-00019891 in parts of China in general levels
QFkpG-O9JGA-00076-00019892-00020253 rarely exceed 10 milligrams leader in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00077-00020254-00020550 some locations such as Tanzania the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00078-00020551-00020772 drinking water contains dangerously high
QFkpG-O9JGA-00079-00020773-00020958 levels of fluoride leading to serious
QFkpG-O9JGA-00080-00020959-00021218 health problems
QFkpG-O9JGA-00081-00021219-00021485 worldwide 50 million people received
QFkpG-O9JGA-00082-00021486-00021704 water from water supplies that naturally
QFkpG-O9JGA-00083-00021705-00022107 have close to the optimal level
QFkpG-O9JGA-00084-00022108-00022374 in other locations the level of fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00085-00022375-00022590 is very low sometimes leading to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00086-00022591-00022830 fluoridation of public water supplies to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00087-00022831-00023244 bring the level to around 0.7 to 1.2 ppm
QFkpG-O9JGA-00088-00023245-00023448 fluoride can be present in rain with its
QFkpG-O9JGA-00089-00023449-00023652 concentration increasing significantly
QFkpG-O9JGA-00090-00023653-00023904 upon exposure to volcanic activity or
QFkpG-O9JGA-00091-00023905-00024081 atmospheric pollution derived from
QFkpG-O9JGA-00092-00024082-00024297 burning fossil fuels or other sorts of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00093-00024298-00024505 Industry
QFkpG-O9JGA-00094-00024506-00024778 in plants all vegetation contains some
QFkpG-O9JGA-00095-00024779-00024994 fluoride which is absorbed from soil and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00096-00024995-00025292 water some plants concentrate fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00097-00025293-00025463 from their environment more than others
QFkpG-O9JGA-00098-00025464-00025696 all tea leaves contain fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00099-00025697-00025924 however mature leaves contain as much as
QFkpG-O9JGA-00100-00025925-00026146 10 to 20 times the fluoride levels of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00101-00026147-00026642 young leaves from the same plant
QFkpG-O9JGA-00102-00026643-00027100 chemical properties
QFkpG-O9JGA-00103-00027101-00027700 the city fluoride can act as a base it
QFkpG-O9JGA-00104-00027701-00028141 can combine with a proton H+ this
QFkpG-O9JGA-00105-00028142-00028354 neutralization reaction forms hydrogen
QFkpG-O9JGA-00106-00028355-00028620 fluoride HF the conjugate acid of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00107-00028622-00028824 fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00108-00028825-00029154 in aqueous solution fluoride has a pkb
QFkpG-O9JGA-00109-00029155-00029477 value of 10.8 it is therefore a weak
QFkpG-O9JGA-00110-00029479-00029685 base and tends to remain as the fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00111-00029686-00029922 ion rather than generating a substantial
QFkpG-O9JGA-00112-00029923-00030192 amount of hydrogen fluoride that is the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00113-00030193-00030369 following equilibrium favors the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00114-00030370-00030810 left-hand side in water however upon
QFkpG-O9JGA-00115-00030811-00031052 prolonged contact with moisture soluble
QFkpG-O9JGA-00116-00031054-00031242 fluoride salts will decompose to their
QFkpG-O9JGA-00117-00031243-00031458 respective hydroxides or oxides
QFkpG-O9JGA-00118-00031458-00031673 as the hydrogen fluoride escaped
QFkpG-O9JGA-00119-00031674-00031908 fluoride is distinct in this regard
QFkpG-O9JGA-00120-00031908-00032127 among the halides the identity of the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00121-00032127-00032319 solvent can have a dramatic effect on
QFkpG-O9JGA-00122-00032320-00032481 the equilibrium shifting it to the right
QFkpG-O9JGA-00123-00032482-00032702 hand side greatly increasing the rate of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00124-00032704-00032962 decomposition
QFkpG-O9JGA-00125-00032963-00033518 structure of fluoride salts salts
QFkpG-O9JGA-00126-00033519-00033704 containing fluoride are numerous and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00127-00033705-00033956 adopt myriad structures typically the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00128-00033957-00034196 fluoride anion is surrounded by four or
QFkpG-O9JGA-00129-00034197-00034403 six cations as is typical for other
QFkpG-O9JGA-00130-00034404-00034706 halides sodium fluoride and sodium
QFkpG-O9JGA-00131-00034707-00034952 chloride adopt the same structure for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00132-00034953-00035132 compounds containing more than one
QFkpG-O9JGA-00133-00035133-00035368 fluoride for cation the structures often
QFkpG-O9JGA-00134-00035369-00035564 deviate from those of the chlorides as
QFkpG-O9JGA-00135-00035565-00035789 illustrated by the main fluoride mineral
QFkpG-O9JGA-00136-00035790-00036008 fluorite calcium fluoride where the CA
QFkpG-O9JGA-00137-00036009-00036281 two-plus ions are surrounded by 8f minus
QFkpG-O9JGA-00138-00036282-00036605 centers in calcium chloride each CA 2
QFkpG-O9JGA-00139-00036606-00036893 plus ion is surrounded by 6 CL minus
QFkpG-O9JGA-00140-00036894-00037127 centres the die fluorides of the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00141-00037128-00037355 transition metals often adopt the rutile
QFkpG-O9JGA-00142-00037356-00037556 structure whereas the die chlorides have
QFkpG-O9JGA-00143-00037557-00037869 cadmium chloride structures
QFkpG-O9JGA-00144-00037870-00038460 in organic chemistry upon treatment with
QFkpG-O9JGA-00145-00038461-00038706 a standard acid fluoride salts convert
QFkpG-O9JGA-00146-00038707-00039006 to hydrogen fluoride in metal salts with
QFkpG-O9JGA-00147-00039007-00039252 strong acids it can be doubly protonated
QFkpG-O9JGA-00148-00039253-00039582 to give h2 f plus oxidation of fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00149-00039583-00039858 gives fluorine solutions of inorganic
QFkpG-O9JGA-00150-00039859-00040116 fluorides in water contain f- and bi
QFkpG-O9JGA-00151-00040117-00040458 fluoride HF - too few inorganic
QFkpG-O9JGA-00152-00040459-00040665 fluorides are soluble in water without
QFkpG-O9JGA-00153-00040666-00040881 undergoing significant hydrolysis in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00154-00040882-00041160 terms of its reactivity fluoride differs
QFkpG-O9JGA-00155-00041161-00041346 significantly from chloride and other
QFkpG-O9JGA-00156-00041347-00041580 halides and is more strongly solvated in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00157-00041581-00041757 protic solvents due to its smaller
QFkpG-O9JGA-00158-00041758-00042111 radius charge ratio its closest chemical
QFkpG-O9JGA-00159-00042112-00042327 relative is hydroxide since both have
QFkpG-O9JGA-00160-00042328-00042602 similar geometries
QFkpG-O9JGA-00161-00042603-00043167 naked fluoride when relatively unsullied
QFkpG-O9JGA-00162-00043168-00043407 for example in non product solvents
QFkpG-O9JGA-00163-00043408-00043770 fluoride and ions are called naked naked
QFkpG-O9JGA-00164-00043771-00044031 fluoride is a very strong lewis base it
QFkpG-O9JGA-00165-00044032-00044241 is easily reacted with lewis acids
QFkpG-O9JGA-00166-00044242-00044544 forming strong adducts naked fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00167-00044545-00044727 salts have been prepared as tetra methyl
QFkpG-O9JGA-00168-00044728-00044910 ammonium fluoride tetramethyl
QFkpG-O9JGA-00169-00044911-00045120 phosphonium fluoride and tetra butyl
QFkpG-O9JGA-00170-00045121-00045399 ammonium fluoride has been reported many
QFkpG-O9JGA-00171-00045400-00045636 so-called naked fluoride sources are in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00172-00045637-00045988 fact by fluoride salts
QFkpG-O9JGA-00173-00045989-00046547 biochemistry at physiological PHS
QFkpG-O9JGA-00174-00046548-00046760 hydrogen fluoride is usually fully
QFkpG-O9JGA-00175-00046761-00047051 ionized to fluoride in biochemistry
QFkpG-O9JGA-00176-00047052-00047273 fluoride and hydrogen fluoride are
QFkpG-O9JGA-00177-00047274-00047477 equivalent fluorine in the form of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00178-00047478-00047642 fluoride is considered to be a
QFkpG-O9JGA-00179-00047643-00047882 micronutrient for human health necessary
QFkpG-O9JGA-00180-00047883-00048068 to prevent dental cavities and to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00181-00048069-00048302 promote healthy bone growth the tea
QFkpG-O9JGA-00182-00048303-00048536 plant camellia sinensis L is a known
QFkpG-O9JGA-00183-00048537-00048692 accumulator of fluorine compounds
QFkpG-O9JGA-00184-00048693-00048953 released upon forming infusions such as
QFkpG-O9JGA-00185-00048954-00049181 the common beverage the fluorine
QFkpG-O9JGA-00186-00049182-00049394 compounds decompose into products
QFkpG-O9JGA-00187-00049395-00049643 including fluoride ions fluoride is the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00188-00049644-00049865 most bioavailable form of fluorine and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00189-00049866-00050093 as such tea is potentially a vehicle for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00190-00050094-00050444 fluoride dosing approximately 50% of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00191-00050445-00050663 absorbed fluoride is excreted Reena Li
QFkpG-O9JGA-00192-00050664-00050966 with a 24-hour period the remainder can
QFkpG-O9JGA-00193-00050967-00051176 be retained in the oral cavity and lower
QFkpG-O9JGA-00194-00051177-00051470 digestive tract fasting dramatically
QFkpG-O9JGA-00195-00051471-00051608 increases the rate of fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00196-00051609-00051960 absorption to near 100% from a 60% to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00197-00051961-00052313 80% when taking with food for a 2013
QFkpG-O9JGA-00198-00052314-00052524 study it was found that consumption of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00199-00052525-00052736 one liter of tea a day can potentially
QFkpG-O9JGA-00200-00052737-00052937 supply the daily recommended intake of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00201-00052938-00053199 four milligrams per day some lower
QFkpG-O9JGA-00202-00053200-00053490 quality brands can supply up to a 120
QFkpG-O9JGA-00203-00053491-00053729 percent of this amount fasting can
QFkpG-O9JGA-00204-00053730-00054024 increase this to 150% the study
QFkpG-O9JGA-00205-00054025-00054222 indicates that tea drinking communities
QFkpG-O9JGA-00206-00054223-00054413 are at an increased risk of dental and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00207-00054414-00054615 skeletal fluorosis in the case where
QFkpG-O9JGA-00208-00054616-00054915 water fluoridation is in effect fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00209-00054916-00055151 ion in low doses in the mouth reduces
QFkpG-O9JGA-00210-00055152-00055388 tooth decay for this reason it is used
QFkpG-O9JGA-00211-00055389-00055661 in toothpaste and water fluoridation at
QFkpG-O9JGA-00212-00055662-00055886 much higher doses and frequent exposure
QFkpG-O9JGA-00213-00055887-00056150 fluoride causes health complications and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00214-00056151-00056429 can be toxic
QFkpG-O9JGA-00215-00056430-00056974 applications fluoride salts and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00216-00056975-00057192 hydrofluoric acid are the main fluorides
QFkpG-O9JGA-00217-00057194-00057514 of industrial value compounds with CF
QFkpG-O9JGA-00218-00057515-00057658 bonds fall into the realm of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00219-00057659-00057940 organofluorine chemistry the main uses
QFkpG-O9JGA-00220-00057941-00058171 of fluoride in terms of volume are in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00221-00058172-00058360 the production of cryolite not three
QFkpG-O9JGA-00222-00058361-00058617 aluminium fluoride it is used in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00223-00058619-00058879 aluminium smelting formerly it was mine
QFkpG-O9JGA-00224-00058879-00059065 but now it is derived from hydrogen
QFkpG-O9JGA-00225-00059066-00059347 fluoride fluoride is used on a large
QFkpG-O9JGA-00226-00059348-00059579 scale to separate slag in steelmaking
QFkpG-O9JGA-00227-00059580-00059872 mine fluorite calcium fluoride is a
QFkpG-O9JGA-00228-00059873-00060277 commodity chemical used in steelmaking
QFkpG-O9JGA-00229-00060278-00060554 hydrofluoric acid in its anhydrous form
QFkpG-O9JGA-00230-00060554-00060800 hydrogen fluoride is also used in the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00231-00060801-00061097 production of fluorocarbons hydrofluoric
QFkpG-O9JGA-00232-00061098-00061316 acid has a variety of specialized
QFkpG-O9JGA-00233-00061316-00061526 applications including its ability to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00234-00061527-00061791 dissolve glass
QFkpG-O9JGA-00235-00061791-00062337 cavity prevention fluoride containing
QFkpG-O9JGA-00236-00062338-00062574 compounds such as sodium fluoride or
QFkpG-O9JGA-00237-00062575-00062799 sodium mono fluoro phosphate are used in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00238-00062800-00062998 topical and systemic fluoride therapy
QFkpG-O9JGA-00239-00062999-00063282 for preventing tooth decay they are used
QFkpG-O9JGA-00240-00063283-00063460 for water fluoridation and in many
QFkpG-O9JGA-00241-00063461-00063725 products associated with oral hygiene
QFkpG-O9JGA-00242-00063726-00064003 originally sodium fluoride was used to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00243-00064004-00064224 Flora did water hexa Flores allistic
QFkpG-O9JGA-00244-00064225-00064498 acid H 2 silicon fluoride and if salt
QFkpG-O9JGA-00245-00064499-00064765 sodium hexafluoride not 2 silicon
QFkpG-O9JGA-00246-00064766-00064938 fluoride are more commonly used
QFkpG-O9JGA-00247-00064939-00065146 additives especially in the United
QFkpG-O9JGA-00248-00065147-00065416 States the fluoridation of water is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00249-00065416-00065590 known to prevent tooth decay and is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00250-00065591-00065769 considered by the US Centers for Disease
QFkpG-O9JGA-00251-00065770-00066075 Control and Prevention as one of 10
QFkpG-O9JGA-00252-00066076-00066300 great public health achievements of the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00253-00066301-00066618 20th century in some countries where
QFkpG-O9JGA-00254-00066619-00066831 large centralized water systems are
QFkpG-O9JGA-00255-00066832-00067038 uncommon fluoride is delivered to the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00256-00067039-00067342 populace by fluoridating table salt for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00257-00067343-00067498 the method of action for cavity
QFkpG-O9JGA-00258-00067499-00067718 prevention see fluoride therapy
QFkpG-O9JGA-00259-00067719-00067948 fluoridation of water has its critics
QFkpG-O9JGA-00260-00067949-00068186 see water fluoridation controversy
QFkpG-O9JGA-00261-00068187-00068422 fluoridated toothpaste is in common use
QFkpG-O9JGA-00262-00068423-00068661 but is only effective at concentrations
QFkpG-O9JGA-00263-00068662-00068949 above 1000 ppm as is common in North
QFkpG-O9JGA-00264-00068950-00069246 America and Europe
QFkpG-O9JGA-00265-00069247-00069808 biochemical reagent fluoride salts are
QFkpG-O9JGA-00266-00069809-00070024 commonly used in biological assay
QFkpG-O9JGA-00267-00070025-00070231 processing to inhibit the activity of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00268-00070232-00070431 phosphatases such as serine threonine
QFkpG-O9JGA-00269-00070432-00070744 phosphatases fluoride mimics the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00270-00070745-00070966 nucleophilic hydroxide ion in these
QFkpG-O9JGA-00271-00070967-00071197 enzymes active sites beryllium fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00272-00071198-00071491 and aluminium fluoride are also used as
QFkpG-O9JGA-00273-00071492-00071677 phosphatase inhibitors since these
QFkpG-O9JGA-00274-00071678-00071869 compounds are structural mimics of the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00275-00071870-00072073 phosphate group and can act as analogs
QFkpG-O9JGA-00276-00072074-00072440 of the transition state of the reaction
QFkpG-O9JGA-00277-00072441-00073088 dietary recommendations the US Institute
QFkpG-O9JGA-00278-00073089-00073338 of Medicine IOM updated estimated
QFkpG-O9JGA-00279-00073339-00073509 average requirements ears and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00280-00073510-00073809 recommended dietary allowances RDAs for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00281-00073810-00074118 some minerals in 1997 where there was
QFkpG-O9JGA-00282-00074119-00074286 not sufficient information to establish
QFkpG-O9JGA-00283-00074287-00074598 years and rdas an estimate designated
QFkpG-O9JGA-00284-00074599-00074867 adequate intake ai was used instead
QFkpG-O9JGA-00285-00074868-00075150 AIS are typically matched to actual
QFkpG-O9JGA-00286-00075151-00075342 average consumption with the assumption
QFkpG-O9JGA-00287-00075343-00075507 that there appears to be a need and that
QFkpG-O9JGA-00288-00075508-00075768 need is met by what people consume the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00289-00075769-00076026 current AI for women 19 years and older
QFkpG-O9JGA-00290-00076027-00076275 is 3.0 milligrams per day includes
QFkpG-O9JGA-00291-00076276-00076590 pregnancy and lactation the AI for men
QFkpG-O9JGA-00292-00076591-00076953 is 4.0 milligrams per day the AI for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00293-00076954-00077307 children ages 1 to 18 increases from 0.7
QFkpG-O9JGA-00294-00077308-00077601 to 3.0 milligrams per day the major
QFkpG-O9JGA-00295-00077602-00077807 known risk of fluoride deficiency
QFkpG-O9JGA-00296-00077808-00077976 appears to be an increased risk of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00297-00077977-00078288 bacteria caused tooth cavities as for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00298-00078289-00078525 safety the IOM sets tolerable upper
QFkpG-O9JGA-00299-00078526-00078771 intake levels you ELLs for vitamins and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00300-00078772-00078954 minerals when evidence is sufficient in
QFkpG-O9JGA-00301-00078955-00079209 the case of fluoride the all is 10
QFkpG-O9JGA-00302-00079210-00079503 milligrams per day collectively the ears
QFkpG-O9JGA-00303-00079504-00079785 are das a is and you ELLs are referred
QFkpG-O9JGA-00304-00079786-00080103 to as Dietary Reference Intakes dris the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00305-00080104-00080330 European Food Safety Authority EFSA
QFkpG-O9JGA-00306-00080331-00080547 refers to the collective set of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00307-00080548-00080736 information as Dietary Reference values
QFkpG-O9JGA-00308-00080737-00081009 with population Reference intake PRI
QFkpG-O9JGA-00309-00081010-00081251 instead of RDA an average requirement
QFkpG-O9JGA-00310-00081252-00081591 instead of year AI and old defined the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00311-00081592-00081837 same as in United States for women ages
QFkpG-O9JGA-00312-00081838-00082134 18 and older the AI is set at 2.9
QFkpG-O9JGA-00313-00082135-00082362 milligrams per day includes pregnancy
QFkpG-O9JGA-00314-00082363-00082656 and lactation for men the value is 3
QFkpG-O9JGA-00315-00082657-00082914 point 4 milligrams per day for children
QFkpG-O9JGA-00316-00082915-00083181 ages 1 to 17 years the AI is increased
QFkpG-O9JGA-00317-00083182-00083436 with age from 0.6 to 3 point 2
QFkpG-O9JGA-00318-00083437-00083706 milligrams per day these AIS are
QFkpG-O9JGA-00319-00083707-00083997 comparable to the USA is the EFSA
QFkpG-O9JGA-00320-00083998-00084198 reviewed safety evidence and set an
QFkpG-O9JGA-00321-00084199-00084456 adult all at 7.0 milligrams per day
QFkpG-O9JGA-00322-00084457-00084681 lower for children for us food and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00323-00084682-00084918 dietary supplement labeling purposes the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00324-00084919-00085092 amount of a vitamin or mineral in a
QFkpG-O9JGA-00325-00085093-00085278 serving is expressed as a percent of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00326-00085279-00085593 daily value % DV although there is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00327-00085594-00085816 information to set adequate intake
QFkpG-O9JGA-00328-00085817-00086037 does not have a daily value and is not
QFkpG-O9JGA-00329-00086038-00086414 required to be shown on food labels
QFkpG-O9JGA-00330-00086415-00087042 estimated daily intake daily intakes of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00331-00087043-00087176 fluoride can vary significantly
QFkpG-O9JGA-00332-00087177-00087384 according to the various sources of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00333-00087385-00087852 exposure values ranging from 0.46 to 3.6
QFkpG-O9JGA-00334-00087853-00088104 to 5 point 4 milligrams per day have
QFkpG-O9JGA-00335-00088105-00088376 been reported in several studies IPC s
QFkpG-O9JGA-00336-00088377-00088725 1984 in areas where water is fluoridated
QFkpG-O9JGA-00337-00088726-00088977 this can be expected to be a significant
QFkpG-O9JGA-00338-00088978-00089082 source of fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00339-00089083-00089280 however fluoride is also naturally
QFkpG-O9JGA-00340-00089281-00089460 present in virtually all foods and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00341-00089461-00089598 beverages at wide range of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00342-00089599-00089910 concentrations the maximum safe daily
QFkpG-O9JGA-00343-00089911-00090114 consumption of fluoride is 10 milligrams
QFkpG-O9JGA-00344-00090115-00090393 per day for an adult us or 7 milligrams
QFkpG-O9JGA-00345-00090394-00090660 per day European Union the upper limit
QFkpG-O9JGA-00346-00090661-00090831 of fluoride intake from all sources
QFkpG-O9JGA-00347-00090832-00091080 fluoridated water food beverages
QFkpG-O9JGA-00348-00091081-00091302 fluoride dental products and dietary
QFkpG-O9JGA-00349-00091303-00091506 fluoride supplements is set at zero
QFkpG-O9JGA-00350-00091507-00091701 point one zero milligrams per kilogram
QFkpG-O9JGA-00351-00091702-00091902 per day for infants toddlers and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00352-00091903-00092178 children through to eight years old for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00353-00092179-00092370 older children and adults who are no
QFkpG-O9JGA-00354-00092371-00092589 longer at risk for dental fluorosis the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00355-00092590-00092781 upper limit of fluoride is set at 10
QFkpG-O9JGA-00356-00092782-00093130 milligrams per day regardless of weight
QFkpG-O9JGA-00357-00093131-00093351 dad had taken from United States
QFkpG-O9JGA-00358-00093352-00093561 Department of Agriculture national
QFkpG-O9JGA-00359-00093562-00093850 nutrient database
QFkpG-O9JGA-00360-00093851-00094240 safety
QFkpG-O9JGA-00361-00094241-00094793 ingestion according to the US Department
QFkpG-O9JGA-00362-00094794-00094967 of Agriculture the Dietary Reference
QFkpG-O9JGA-00363-00094968-00095288 Intakes which is the highest level of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00364-00095289-00095534 daily nutrient intake that is likely to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00365-00095535-00095875 pose no risk of adverse health effects
QFkpG-O9JGA-00366-00095876-00096146 specified 10 milligrams per day for most
QFkpG-O9JGA-00367-00096147-00096344 people corresponding to 10 L of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00368-00096345-00096617 fluoridated water with no risk for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00369-00096618-00096803 infants and young children the values
QFkpG-O9JGA-00370-00096804-00097022 are smaller ranging from zero point
QFkpG-O9JGA-00371-00097023-00097244 seven milligrams D for infants to two
QFkpG-O9JGA-00372-00097245-00097544 point two milligrams D water and food
QFkpG-O9JGA-00373-00097545-00097763 sources of fluoride include community
QFkpG-O9JGA-00374-00097764-00098000 water fluoridation seafood tea and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00375-00098001-00098264 gelatin soluble fluoride salts of which
QFkpG-O9JGA-00376-00098265-00098489 sodium fluoride is the most common are
QFkpG-O9JGA-00377-00098490-00098666 toxic and have resulted in both
QFkpG-O9JGA-00378-00098667-00098873 accidental and self-inflicted deaths
QFkpG-O9JGA-00379-00098874-00099137 from acute poisoning the lethal dose for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00380-00099138-00099380 most adult humans is estimated at five
QFkpG-O9JGA-00381-00099381-00099635 to ten grams which is equivalent to 32
QFkpG-O9JGA-00382-00099636-00099911 to 64 milligrams per kilogram elemental
QFkpG-O9JGA-00383-00099912-00100214 fluoride per kilogram body weight a case
QFkpG-O9JGA-00384-00100215-00100409 of a fatal poisoning of an adult with
QFkpG-O9JGA-00385-00100410-00100607 four grams of sodium fluoride is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00386-00100608-00100874 documented and a dose of 120 grams
QFkpG-O9JGA-00387-00100875-00101168 sodium fluoride has been survived for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00388-00101169-00101414 sodium flora silicate not two silicon
QFkpG-O9JGA-00389-00101415-00101702 fluoride the median lethal dose ld50
QFkpG-O9JGA-00390-00101703-00102041 orally in rats is 0.125 grams per
QFkpG-O9JGA-00391-00102042-00102353 kilogram corresponding to 12.5 grams for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00392-00102354-00102583 a 100 kilograms adult treatment may
QFkpG-O9JGA-00393-00102584-00102800 involve oral administration of dilute
QFkpG-O9JGA-00394-00102801-00103070 calcium hydroxide or calcium chloride to
QFkpG-O9JGA-00395-00103071-00103277 prevent further absorption an injection
QFkpG-O9JGA-00396-00103278-00103457 of calcium gluconate to increase the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00397-00103458-00103735 calcium levels in the blood hydrogen
QFkpG-O9JGA-00398-00103736-00103936 fluoride is more dangerous than salts
QFkpG-O9JGA-00399-00103938-00104165 such as naf because it is corrosive and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00400-00104166-00104335 volatile and can result in fatal
QFkpG-O9JGA-00401-00104336-00104552 exposure through inhalation or upon
QFkpG-O9JGA-00402-00104553-00104753 contact with the skin calcium gluconate
QFkpG-O9JGA-00403-00104754-00105008 gel is the usual antidote in the higher
QFkpG-O9JGA-00404-00105008-00105299 doses used to treat osteoporosis sodium
QFkpG-O9JGA-00405-00105300-00105521 fluoride can cause pain in the legs and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00406-00105522-00105701 incomplete stress fractures when the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00407-00105702-00105821 doses are too high
QFkpG-O9JGA-00408-00105822-00106016 it also irritates the stomach sometimes
QFkpG-O9JGA-00409-00106017-00106340 so severely as to cause ulcers slow
QFkpG-O9JGA-00410-00106341-00106558 release and enteric-coated versions of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00411-00106559-00106793 sodium fluoride do not have gastric side
QFkpG-O9JGA-00412-00106794-00107008 effects in any significant way and have
QFkpG-O9JGA-00413-00107009-00107216 milder and less frequent complications
QFkpG-O9JGA-00414-00107217-00107516 in the bones in the lower doses used for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00415-00107517-00107611 water fluoridation
QFkpG-O9JGA-00416-00107613-00107846 the only clear adverse effect is dental
QFkpG-O9JGA-00417-00107847-00108010 fluorosis which can alter the appearance
QFkpG-O9JGA-00418-00108011-00108194 of children's teeth during tooth
QFkpG-O9JGA-00419-00108195-00108407 development this is mostly mild and is
QFkpG-O9JGA-00420-00108408-00108634 unlikely to represent any real effect on
QFkpG-O9JGA-00421-00108635-00108850 aesthetic appearance or on public health
QFkpG-O9JGA-00422-00108851-00109070 fluoride was known to enhance the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00423-00109071-00109261 measurement of bone mineral density at
QFkpG-O9JGA-00424-00109263-00109421 the lumbar spine but it was not
QFkpG-O9JGA-00425-00109422-00109616 effective for vertebral fractures and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00426-00109617-00109820 provoked more non vertebral fractures a
QFkpG-O9JGA-00427-00109821-00110051 popular urban myth claims that the Nazis
QFkpG-O9JGA-00428-00110052-00110300 used fluoride in concentration camps but
QFkpG-O9JGA-00429-00110301-00110492 there is no historical evidence to prove
QFkpG-O9JGA-00430-00110493-00110651 this claim in areas that have
QFkpG-O9JGA-00431-00110652-00110822 naturally-occurring high levels of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00432-00110823-00111023 fluoride in groundwater which is used
QFkpG-O9JGA-00433-00111024-00111119 for drinking water
QFkpG-O9JGA-00434-00111120-00111341 both dental and skeletal fluorosis can
QFkpG-O9JGA-00435-00111342-00111633 be prevalent in severe
QFkpG-O9JGA-00436-00111634-00112056 hazard maps for fluoride in groundwater
QFkpG-O9JGA-00437-00112057-00112290 around one-third of the human population
QFkpG-O9JGA-00438-00112291-00112553 drinks water from groundwater resources
QFkpG-O9JGA-00439-00112554-00112953 of this about 10% approximately 300
QFkpG-O9JGA-00440-00112954-00113149 million people obtains water from
QFkpG-O9JGA-00441-00113150-00113340 groundwater resources that are heavily
QFkpG-O9JGA-00442-00113341-00113544 contaminated with arsenic or fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00443-00113545-00113833 these trace elements derive mainly for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00444-00113833-00114094 minerals maps are available of locations
QFkpG-O9JGA-00445-00114095-00114454 of potential problematic wells
QFkpG-O9JGA-00446-00114455-00115007 topical concentrated fluoride solutions
QFkpG-O9JGA-00447-00115008-00115226 are corrosive gloves made of nitrile
QFkpG-O9JGA-00448-00115227-00115418 rubber or worn when handling fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00449-00115419-00115664 compounds the hazards of solutions of
QFkpG-O9JGA-00450-00115665-00115826 fluoride salts depend on the
QFkpG-O9JGA-00451-00115827-00116048 concentration in the presence of strong
QFkpG-O9JGA-00452-00116049-00116267 acids fluoride salts release hydrogen
QFkpG-O9JGA-00453-00116268-00116528 fluoride which is corrosive especially
QFkpG-O9JGA-00454-00116529-00116765 toward glass
QFkpG-O9JGA-00455-00116766-00117356 other derivatives organic and inorganic
QFkpG-O9JGA-00456-00117357-00117581 and ions are produced from fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00457-00117582-00118001 including by fluoride used as an etchant
QFkpG-O9JGA-00458-00118002-00118211 for glass
QFkpG-O9JGA-00459-00118213-00118927 tetra fluoro Barilla hexafluorophosphate
QFkpG-O9JGA-00460-00118928-00119382 used in organometallic synthesis
QFkpG-O9JGA-00461-00119383-00119595 hexafluorophosphate used as an
QFkpG-O9JGA-00462-00119596-00119777 electrolyte in commercial secondary
QFkpG-O9JGA-00463-00119778-00119995 batteries
QFkpG-O9JGA-00464-00119996-00120351 tri fluoro methane sulfonate
QFkpG-O9JGA-00465-00120352-00121191 see also fluoride deficiency fluoride
QFkpG-O9JGA-00466-00121192-00121875 selective electrode fluoride therapy 19f
QFkpG-O9JGA-00467-00121876-00122322 NMR spectroscopy sodium mono fluoro
QFkpG-O9JGA-00468-00122323-00122669 phosphate
QFkpG-O9JGA-00469-00122670-00123071 references
QFkpG-O9JGA-00470-00123072-00123608 external links fluoride in drinking
QFkpG-O9JGA-00471-00123609-00123852 water a review of fluoridation and
QFkpG-O9JGA-00472-00123853-00124050 regulation issues Congressional Research
QFkpG-O9JGA-00473-00124051-00124551 Service u.s. government site for
QFkpG-O9JGA-00474-00124552-00124701 checking status of local water
QFkpG-O9JGA-00475-00124702-00124956 fluoridation
QFC8EZpBkx0-00000-00000336-00000607 so
QFC8EZpBkx0-00001-00000608-00002232 [Music]
QFC8EZpBkx0-00002-00002233-00003806 [Music]
QFC8EZpBkx0-00003-00003807-00004309 so
QFC8EZpBkx0-00004-00004310-00005359 [Music]
QFC8EZpBkx0-00005-00005360-00005660 so
QFE8wJF7QTM-00000-00000017-00001012 foreign
QFE8wJF7QTM-00001-00001013-00001216 what is going on crack addicts welcome
QFE8wJF7QTM-00002-00001217-00001504 back to the channel now in today's video
QFE8wJF7QTM-00003-00001505-00001787 I'm going to be posting a wide variety
QFE8wJF7QTM-00004-00001788-00002045 of Chiropractic adjustments from some of
QFE8wJF7QTM-00005-00002046-00002267 your favorite chiropractors with some
QFE8wJF7QTM-00006-00002268-00002537 new additions also all of their links
QFE8wJF7QTM-00007-00002538-00002668 will be in the description that's where
QFE8wJF7QTM-00008-00002669-00002926 you can check them out directly now
QFE8wJF7QTM-00009-00002927-00003071 let's get into it and I'll see you on
QFE8wJF7QTM-00010-00003072-00003317 the next one next we have Dr Brent
QFE8wJF7QTM-00011-00003318-00003586 binder
QFE8wJF7QTM-00012-00003588-00003761 cool
QFE8wJF7QTM-00013-00003761-00004138 strike made stance and toe off
QFE8wJF7QTM-00014-00004139-00004391 my shoulder
QFE8wJF7QTM-00015-00004392-00004588 all right taking the Arches here there's
QFE8wJF7QTM-00016-00004589-00004883 some magical Turner face the other way
QFE8wJF7QTM-00017-00004884-00005063 okay no
QFE8wJF7QTM-00018-00005064-00005267 Boeing here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00019-00005268-00005506 high right hip high right foot with a
QFE8wJF7QTM-00020-00005507-00005722 high uh left okay just observing the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00021-00005723-00005854 spine we're gonna look at the height of
QFE8wJF7QTM-00022-00005855-00006095 the scapula it is higher on the left the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00023-00006096-00006268 height of the hips still higher on the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00024-00006269-00006443 right high right hip high left shoulder
QFE8wJF7QTM-00025-00006444-00006569 all right so you're gonna feel that my
QFE8wJF7QTM-00026-00006570-00006695 fingertips on the back of your pelvis
QFE8wJF7QTM-00027-00006695-00006851 here or the back of your hamstrings
QFE8wJF7QTM-00028-00006852-00006995 excuse me we're gonna slide up to the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00029-00006995-00007223 glute fold here yours is lower on the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00030-00007223-00007396 left which doesn't match that high right
QFE8wJF7QTM-00031-00007397-00007667 appear we're externally rotated on the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00032-00007668-00007901 right slightly so the right one has gone
QFE8wJF7QTM-00033-00007902-00008087 forward and out and the left one is
QFE8wJF7QTM-00034-00008088-00008345 going back in here okay no curvatures
QFE8wJF7QTM-00035-00008346-00008614 here there is a slight deviation we've
QFE8wJF7QTM-00036-00008615-00008728 got one
QFE8wJF7QTM-00037-00008729-00008969 segment right in the mid thoracic spine
QFE8wJF7QTM-00038-00008970-00009095 go ahead and stand up let me see what's
QFE8wJF7QTM-00039-00009096-00009485 segment this is beneath the rhomboid
QFE8wJF7QTM-00040-00009486-00009713 segment
QFE8wJF7QTM-00041-00009714-00009892 with this one segment definitely sticks
QFE8wJF7QTM-00042-00009893-00010109 out go ahead and go back forward here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00043-00010110-00010319 this is like gonna let your head relax
QFE8wJF7QTM-00044-00010320-00010583 good anterior second right here two
QFE8wJF7QTM-00045-00010584-00010883 three four five t five t five and t7
QFE8wJF7QTM-00046-00010884-00011087 check five and seven okay stand up good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00047-00011088-00011291 just looking for postural swag there are
QFE8wJF7QTM-00048-00011292-00011956 tiny movements and posture vision
QFE8wJF7QTM-00049-00011957-00012142 got a couple things here in this
QFE8wJF7QTM-00050-00012143-00012346 transition
QFE8wJF7QTM-00051-00012347-00012545 it's just having multiple segments looks
QFE8wJF7QTM-00052-00012546-00012863 like 10. spine is all right-sided so you
QFE8wJF7QTM-00053-00012863-00013043 had all these left side shoulder muscle
QFE8wJF7QTM-00054-00013044-00013265 rhomboid stuff right side trap but when
QFE8wJF7QTM-00055-00013266-00013493 we dig into the spine it's all on the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00056-00013494-00013865 right side here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00057-00013866-00014027 any tenderness here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00058-00014028-00014321 no not really tenderness here yep only a
QFE8wJF7QTM-00059-00014322-00014644 little bit Yeah lower right and here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00060-00014645-00015211 kind of yeah
QFE8wJF7QTM-00061-00015212-00015479 put it down
QFE8wJF7QTM-00062-00015480-00015899 good left hip up like this good down
QFE8wJF7QTM-00063-00015900-00016091 okay nice and gentle breathing let's
QFE8wJF7QTM-00064-00016091-00016253 practice one first so you can feel what
QFE8wJF7QTM-00065-00016254-00016361 it's like oh you've been adjusted before
QFE8wJF7QTM-00066-00016362-00017308 but relaxing and
QFE8wJF7QTM-00067-00017309-00018336 oh
QFE8wJF7QTM-00068-00018337-00018719 okay good elbows in ouch the whole time
QFE8wJF7QTM-00069-00018720-00018965 okay okay deep breath in
QFE8wJF7QTM-00070-00018966-00019211 breathe out okay Lean Back keep
QFE8wJF7QTM-00071-00019212-00019597 breathing
QFE8wJF7QTM-00072-00019598-00019822 I don't think so though okay so what
QFE8wJF7QTM-00073-00019823-00019936 we're gonna do is we're gonna Slide the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00074-00019937-00020105 top leg up like this the bottom leg
QFE8wJF7QTM-00075-00020106-00020650 stays straight I'm gonna snooch
QFE8wJF7QTM-00076-00020651-00021053 and out good shoulder relaxing coming up
QFE8wJF7QTM-00077-00021054-00021239 good bringing the hip just a little bit
QFE8wJF7QTM-00078-00021240-00021775 more good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00079-00021776-00022050 sinking in with the shoulders come up
QFE8wJF7QTM-00080-00022051-00022408 okay one more time deep breath in
QFE8wJF7QTM-00081-00022409-00022558 now
QFE8wJF7QTM-00082-00022559-00023022 it's shoulders coming up good sink
QFE8wJF7QTM-00083-00023023-00023297 left short on supine as well let's see
QFE8wJF7QTM-00084-00023298-00023422 let's go ahead and turn your head to the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00085-00023423-00023758 right
QFE8wJF7QTM-00086-00023759-00023830 um
QFE8wJF7QTM-00087-00023831-00024227 okay that made it even back to Center
QFE8wJF7QTM-00088-00024228-00024725 okay now turn your head to the left
QFE8wJF7QTM-00089-00024726-00024814 enter
QFE8wJF7QTM-00090-00024815-00024994 bring your right ear down to your
QFE8wJF7QTM-00091-00024995-00025378 shoulder
QFE8wJF7QTM-00092-00025379-00025793 left ear down to your shoulder
QFE8wJF7QTM-00093-00025794-00025949 okay back to Center
QFE8wJF7QTM-00094-00025950-00027358 bilateral upper cervical sweep
QFE8wJF7QTM-00095-00027360-00027695 okay nice gentle breathing good don't
QFE8wJF7QTM-00096-00027695-00027935 let the head just sink in and fall right
QFE8wJF7QTM-00097-00027936-00028043 there
QFE8wJF7QTM-00098-00028044-00028164 good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00099-00028166-00028379 following this breath next breath will
QFE8wJF7QTM-00100-00028380-00028511 follow the next breath out you're doing
QFE8wJF7QTM-00101-00028512-00028901 good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00102-00028902-00029339 wow
QFE8wJF7QTM-00103-00029339-00029537 first I'm going to test this right side
QFE8wJF7QTM-00104-00029538-00029699 first and see where it needs to be
QFE8wJF7QTM-00105-00029700-00029861 adjusted so let your head completely
QFE8wJF7QTM-00106-00029862-00030131 relax good and let your head drop in go
QFE8wJF7QTM-00107-00030132-00031373 testing seven six seven
QFE8wJF7QTM-00108-00031374-00031558 okay letting your head completely relax
QFE8wJF7QTM-00109-00031560-00031768 into the table here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00110-00031769-00032123 good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00111-00032124-00032339 good girl letting it drop down with the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00112-00032339-00032501 breath soft breathing and just let it
QFE8wJF7QTM-00113-00032502-00032818 let that drop in
QFE8wJF7QTM-00114-00032819-00033329 good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00115-00033330-00033868 one more time let It Go Let It Drop good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00116-00033869-00034087 it's still tingling right now
QFE8wJF7QTM-00117-00034088-00034331 in your neck
QFE8wJF7QTM-00118-00034332-00035867 that's good
QFE8wJF7QTM-00119-00035868-00036268 oh my goodness
QFE8wJF7QTM-00120-00036269-00036731 okay now squeeze as hard as you can
QFE8wJF7QTM-00121-00036732-00036911 I think it went a little bit yeah I did
QFE8wJF7QTM-00122-00036912-00037102 it did Yeah by first finding the belly
QFE8wJF7QTM-00123-00037103-00037349 button yours is here your Asis your hip
QFE8wJF7QTM-00124-00037350-00037529 bone yours is here we connect these two
QFE8wJF7QTM-00125-00037530-00037745 points like that that's where we begin
QFE8wJF7QTM-00126-00037746-00038087 looking for the Ilia sequel valve
QFE8wJF7QTM-00127-00038088-00038218 okay we're gonna do the pylorix
QFE8wJF7QTM-00128-00038219-00038435 sphincter now this is the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00129-00038436-00038639 window between the stomach and the small
QFE8wJF7QTM-00130-00038640-00039040 intestine should we today
QFE8wJF7QTM-00131-00039041-00039511 today
QFE8wJF7QTM-00132-00039512-00039718 what'd you eat today
QFE8wJF7QTM-00133-00039719-00040162 I have pasta yeah you digest very fast
QFE8wJF7QTM-00134-00040163-00040307 as well that tells me yeah because
QFE8wJF7QTM-00135-00040308-00040468 there's actually nothing no none of the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00136-00040469-00040618 valves are active it's like you've
QFE8wJF7QTM-00137-00040619-00040811 already processed it I did
QFE8wJF7QTM-00138-00040812-00040918 the diaphragm do you know how to belly
QFE8wJF7QTM-00139-00040919-00041051 breathe
QFE8wJF7QTM-00140-00041052-00041333 so push your belly out good now pull
QFE8wJF7QTM-00141-00041334-00041668 your belly back in
QFE8wJF7QTM-00142-00041669-00041974 and push your belly out again
QFE8wJF7QTM-00143-00041975-00042233 pull it back in
QFE8wJF7QTM-00144-00042234-00042593 good one more deep belly breath
QFE8wJF7QTM-00145-00042594-00042815 and out
QFE8wJF7QTM-00146-00042816-00043061 good same thing keep going
QFE8wJF7QTM-00147-00043062-00043630 big
QFE8wJF7QTM-00148-00043631-00043780 it might be a little bit more just do a
QFE8wJF7QTM-00149-00043781-00043924 couple more belly breaths quiet belly
QFE8wJF7QTM-00150-00043925-00045455 breathing
QFE8wJF7QTM-00151-00045456-00045821 okay let's see open
QFE8wJF7QTM-00152-00045822-00046096 damn mm-hmm clothes open your jaw
QFE8wJF7QTM-00153-00046097-00046289 halfway now push your jaw to the right
QFE8wJF7QTM-00154-00046290-00046633 against my hand and push push push
QFE8wJF7QTM-00155-00046634-00046937 jaw slightly open
QFE8wJF7QTM-00156-00046938-00047249 and letting it all go and sinking in see
QFE8wJF7QTM-00157-00047250-00047524 if you can just let this relax down here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00158-00047525-00047802 okay right now that this here
QFE8wJF7QTM-00159-00047803-00048012 oh
QFE8wJF7QTM-00160-00048013-00048299 good okay your arms to your belly okay
QFE8wJF7QTM-00161-00048300-00048424 just like the other adjustments we're
QFE8wJF7QTM-00162-00048425-00048605 following your breath okay I'm going to
QFE8wJF7QTM-00163-00048606-00048743 use the towel to support your neck you
QFE8wJF7QTM-00164-00048744-00048905 okay with that yep okay we're gonna go
QFE8wJF7QTM-00165-00048906-00049162 like this okay as you breathe out we're
QFE8wJF7QTM-00166-00049163-00049415 gonna follow your breath and then at the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00167-00049416-00049558 end of your breath we pull like that
QFE8wJF7QTM-00168-00049559-00049846 okay okay a nice gentle breathing go and
QFE8wJF7QTM-00169-00049847-00050086 take a deep breath in
QFE8wJF7QTM-00170-00050087-00050707 oh gosh
QFE8wJF7QTM-00171-00050708-00051089 wow Shield all the way down yeah I'm
QFE8wJF7QTM-00172-00051090-00051487 still feeling it yep wow it disappears
QFE8wJF7QTM-00173-00051488-00051826 I'm just hanging in there it goes away
QFE8wJF7QTM-00174-00051827-00052090 well I'm still feeling it where do you
QFE8wJF7QTM-00175-00052091-00052240 feel it the most right now am I right
QFE8wJF7QTM-00176-00052241-00052471 okay good yeah
QFE8wJF7QTM-00177-00052472-00052792 I was trying not to say like a curse
QFE8wJF7QTM-00178-00052794-00053107 word and I was like let me
QFE8wJF7QTM-00179-00053108-00053279 all right
QFE8wJF7QTM-00180-00053279-00053411 let's say you go and stand up walk
QFE8wJF7QTM-00181-00053412-00054232 around a little bit see how it feels
QFE8wJF7QTM-00182-00054233-00054353 lighter
QFE8wJF7QTM-00183-00054354-00054671 I feel free
QFE8wJF7QTM-00184-00054672-00054947 definitely not as much tension
QFE8wJF7QTM-00185-00054948-00055204 shoulders are even
QFE8wJF7QTM-00186-00055205-00055354 yeah your head is even too put your
QFE8wJF7QTM-00187-00055355-00055619 hands on top of your hips
QFE8wJF7QTM-00188-00055620-00055769 yeah it's still a little bit higher on
QFE8wJF7QTM-00189-00055770-00055913 the right hip but that's okay those the
QFE8wJF7QTM-00190-00055914-00056159 hips are harder to uh resolve okay drop
QFE8wJF7QTM-00191-00056160-00056297 your arms again
QFE8wJF7QTM-00192-00056298-00056644 yeah but you're right and left shoulder
QFE8wJF7QTM-00193-00056645-00056837 even Stephen what should we bring that
QFE8wJF7QTM-00194-00056838-00057016 shoulder down and we're going to tilt
QFE8wJF7QTM-00195-00057017-00057911 back away from it this way
QFE8wJF7QTM-00196-00057912-00058025 uh
QFE8wJF7QTM-00197-00058026-00059213 on there I still feel it a little
QFE8wJF7QTM-00198-00059214-00059519 what
QFE8wJF7QTM-00199-00059520-00059669 here let's just relax here try to let it
QFE8wJF7QTM-00200-00059670-00059813 go does it hurt
QFE8wJF7QTM-00201-00059814-00060011 you're guiding it you're definitely
QFE8wJF7QTM-00202-00060012-00060304 protected I know I know out I'll just
QFE8wJF7QTM-00203-00060305-00060413 try to let it go we're gonna just work
QFE8wJF7QTM-00204-00060414-00060766 out the tension like this for a minute
QFE8wJF7QTM-00205-00060767-00061735 your shoulders relaxed
QFE8wJF7QTM-00206-00061736-00062003 same thing push
QFE8wJF7QTM-00207-00062004-00062285 not a little bit more
QFE8wJF7QTM-00208-00062286-00062513 okay all right let the shoulders relax
QFE8wJF7QTM-00209-00062514-00062675 your hands relax bring your chin down to
QFE8wJF7QTM-00210-00062676-00062849 your chest good we're going to lean
QFE8wJF7QTM-00211-00062850-00062999 forward like this just a little bit and
QFE8wJF7QTM-00212-00063000-00063479 pull this up
QFE8wJF7QTM-00213-00063479-00063629 [Music]
QFE8wJF7QTM-00214-00063629-00063809 if you made it to the end of the video
QFE8wJF7QTM-00215-00063810-00064085 guys and girls thanks for watching and
QFE8wJF7QTM-00216-00064086-00064448 don't forget to subscribe for more
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00000-00000003-00000224 we're gonna factor this expression by
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00001-00000225-00000463 grouping so first we want to split it up
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00002-00000465-00000707 into our group so we'll have M squared n
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00003-00000708-00001507 plus 8 MN plus our other group which is
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00004-00001508-00002167 5m plus 40 so now looking at what we can
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00005-00002168-00002333 factor out of each of those groups in
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00006-00002334-00002890 our first group we can take out MN and
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00007-00002891-00003383 then we're left with M plus 8 in their
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00008-00003384-00003715 second group we can factor out a 5
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00009-00003715-00004301 leaving us again with M plus 8 and now
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00010-00004302-00004486 since both of those terms have M plus 8
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00011-00004487-00005186 we can factor that out and then we're
QGeUIYRCLeQ-00012-00005187-00005576 left with the MN plus 5
QHxpimOYLnu-00000-00000128-00000342 good morning conference
QHxpimOYLnu-00001-00000343-00000582 well wales sending
QHxpimOYLnu-00002-00000583-00000902 sincere congratulations to natalie
QHxpimOYLnu-00003-00000903-00001174 as our new party leader she knows she
QHxpimOYLnu-00004-00001175-00001487 has my full support and i'm very happy
QHxpimOYLnu-00005-00001488-00001647 to have spent time with her on the
QHxpimOYLnu-00006-00001648-00001887 campaign trail we got to know each other
QHxpimOYLnu-00007-00001888-00002023 a little bit
QHxpimOYLnu-00008-00002023-00002231 and believe you me you have one
QHxpimOYLnu-00009-00002232-00002391 impressively
QHxpimOYLnu-00010-00002392-00002663 hard-working lady who will stamp us ever
QHxpimOYLnu-00011-00002664-00003007 more firmly on the political map
QHxpimOYLnu-00012-00003008-00003231 well wales is not particularly on the
QHxpimOYLnu-00013-00003232-00003406 map of the green party of england and
QHxpimOYLnu-00014-00003407-00003527 wales
QHxpimOYLnu-00015-00003528-00003703 it's a different country we have a
QHxpimOYLnu-00016-00003704-00003951 different government different laws it's
QHxpimOYLnu-00017-00003952-00004270 difficult to speak for two countries in
QHxpimOYLnu-00018-00004271-00004486 one place
QHxpimOYLnu-00019-00004487-00004767 for example we have a labor government
QHxpimOYLnu-00020-00004768-00004967 a labor government more concerned with
QHxpimOYLnu-00021-00004968-00005167 holding onto the shreds of power than
QHxpimOYLnu-00022-00005168-00005351 producing policies which will help
QHxpimOYLnu-00023-00005352-00005599 people struggling in their lives
QHxpimOYLnu-00024-00005600-00005895 a labour government acting within decent
QHxpimOYLnu-00025-00005896-00006222 haste to bring nuclear-armed submarines
QHxpimOYLnu-00026-00006223-00006343 to wales
QHxpimOYLnu-00027-00006344-00006583 should an independent scotland render
QHxpimOYLnu-00028-00006584-00007503 them homeless
QHxpimOYLnu-00029-00007504-00007678 so these are
QHxpimOYLnu-00030-00007679-00007887 just a few minutes for me to give you an
QHxpimOYLnu-00031-00007888-00008263 indication of news and views from wales
QHxpimOYLnu-00032-00008264-00008527 and from our perspective
QHxpimOYLnu-00033-00008528-00008831 wales has the potential to become a
QHxpimOYLnu-00034-00008832-00009046 truly green country
QHxpimOYLnu-00035-00009047-00009391 our resources are magnificent
QHxpimOYLnu-00036-00009392-00009527 30
QHxpimOYLnu-00037-00009528-00009878 of wales's energy needs are soon to come
QHxpimOYLnu-00038-00009879-00010303 from one single offshore wind farm
QHxpimOYLnu-00039-00010304-00010599 creating thousands of jobs
QHxpimOYLnu-00040-00010600-00010783 we're building a culture whereby we're
QHxpimOYLnu-00041-00010784-00010999 proud to be part of a renewable
QHxpimOYLnu-00042-00011000-00011238 revolution proud that clean energy can
QHxpimOYLnu-00043-00011239-00011471 be produced in place of the dirty
QHxpimOYLnu-00044-00011472-00011783 energies of the past which claimed
QHxpimOYLnu-00045-00011784-00012614 and continue to claim so many lives
QHxpimOYLnu-00046-00012615-00012830 we also have tremendous wave power
QHxpimOYLnu-00047-00012831-00012999 potential we've got a thousand miles of
QHxpimOYLnu-00048-00013000-00013135 coastline
QHxpimOYLnu-00049-00013136-00013327 and um there are trials taking place
QHxpimOYLnu-00050-00013328-00013551 right now off the coast of pembrokeshire
QHxpimOYLnu-00051-00013552-00013863 um to evaluate wave power for commercial
QHxpimOYLnu-00052-00013863-00014086 use in five years time
QHxpimOYLnu-00053-00014087-00015055 renewables create jobs
QHxpimOYLnu-00054-00015056-00015271 according to save the children
QHxpimOYLnu-00055-00015272-00015407 53
QHxpimOYLnu-00056-00015408-00015622 of welsh children are worrying about
QHxpimOYLnu-00057-00015623-00015879 whether their parents have enough money
QHxpimOYLnu-00058-00015880-00015999 for food
QHxpimOYLnu-00059-00016000-00016230 and for clothing
QHxpimOYLnu-00060-00016231-00016463 thanks to austerity measures put in
QHxpimOYLnu-00061-00016464-00016694 place by a few millionaires to solve a
QHxpimOYLnu-00062-00016695-00016950 problem created by a few other
QHxpimOYLnu-00063-00016951-00017447 millionaires
QHxpimOYLnu-00064-00017448-00017711 child poverty is on the increase yet
QHxpimOYLnu-00065-00017712-00018039 david jones the new pro-nuclear welsh
QHxpimOYLnu-00066-00018040-00018327 secretary is prioritizing economic
QHxpimOYLnu-00067-00018328-00018607 growth over everything else
QHxpimOYLnu-00068-00018608-00018863 economic growth hopefully we ask will
QHxpimOYLnu-00069-00018864-00019039 you be campaigning to put money in the
QHxpimOYLnu-00070-00019040-00019207 pockets of ordinary people because
QHxpimOYLnu-00071-00019208-00019375 that's the only economic growth we need
QHxpimOYLnu-00072-00019376-00019543 to see
QHxpimOYLnu-00073-00019544-00019775 the wales green party is currently
QHxpimOYLnu-00074-00019776-00020079 developing a communication strategy to
QHxpimOYLnu-00075-00020080-00020358 take us to the next general election our
QHxpimOYLnu-00076-00020359-00020527 priorities are
QHxpimOYLnu-00077-00020528-00020791 no more cuts
QHxpimOYLnu-00078-00020792-00020927 investment in training and
QHxpimOYLnu-00079-00020928-00021086 infrastructure
QHxpimOYLnu-00080-00021087-00021358 renationalize of railways and more
QHxpimOYLnu-00081-00021359-00021622 renewables for more jobs
QHxpimOYLnu-00082-00021623-00022503 yes this is what we need in wales
QHxpimOYLnu-00083-00022504-00022814 the hollowness of endless growth and
QHxpimOYLnu-00084-00022815-00023111 endless consumption is finally sinking
QHxpimOYLnu-00085-00023112-00023278 in
QHxpimOYLnu-00086-00023279-00023422 austerity
QHxpimOYLnu-00087-00023423-00023671 austerity has failed us
QHxpimOYLnu-00088-00023672-00023991 lower consumption could translate so
QHxpimOYLnu-00089-00023992-00024375 easily into reclaiming life from money
QHxpimOYLnu-00090-00024376-00024630 into re-skilling reconnecting and
QHxpimOYLnu-00091-00024631-00024767 sharing
QHxpimOYLnu-00092-00024768-00024991 the joy of localizing the economy seems
QHxpimOYLnu-00093-00024992-00025178 to be just around the corner
QHxpimOYLnu-00094-00025179-00025503 tantalizingly close
QHxpimOYLnu-00095-00025504-00025750 but the old ways will not die out
QHxpimOYLnu-00096-00025751-00025927 without a fight
QHxpimOYLnu-00097-00025927-00026102 government
QHxpimOYLnu-00098-00026104-00026255 regurgitates
QHxpimOYLnu-00099-00026256-00026535 old solutions in the vain hope that they
QHxpimOYLnu-00100-00026536-00026862 will solve new problems they won't
QHxpimOYLnu-00101-00026863-00027087 we know that
QHxpimOYLnu-00102-00027088-00027262 so the greens in wales have found their
QHxpimOYLnu-00103-00027263-00027558 voice and it's getting louder we know we
QHxpimOYLnu-00104-00027560-00027807 do not represent the familiar order and
QHxpimOYLnu-00105-00027808-00028079 that is our strength our opinions are
QHxpimOYLnu-00106-00028080-00028390 being encampus our policy study we need
QHxpimOYLnu-00107-00028391-00028662 to stick to our core messages magnify
QHxpimOYLnu-00108-00028663-00028999 them canvas constantly and yes call in
QHxpimOYLnu-00109-00029000-00029174 our dear old friend
QHxpimOYLnu-00110-00029175-00029487 plain hard work
QHxpimOYLnu-00111-00029488-00029670 wales is working to elect our first
QHxpimOYLnu-00112-00029672-00029974 green mp in 2015 and definitely our
QHxpimOYLnu-00113-00029975-00030135 first am
QHxpimOYLnu-00114-00030136-00030518 in 2016. that is long overdue
QHxpimOYLnu-00115-00030519-00030702 we know the message
QHxpimOYLnu-00116-00030703-00030839 austerity
QHxpimOYLnu-00117-00030839-00031246 has failed us renewables create jobs
QHxpimOYLnu-00118-00031247-00031619 thank you very much conference
QIvLhjAnej4-00000-00000000-00000349 foreign
QIvLhjAnej4-00001-00000350-00003329 [Music]
QIvLhjAnej4-00002-00003329-00003511 foreign
QIvLhjAnej4-00004-00006690-00006847 thank you
QIvLhjAnej4-00005-00006848-00008089 [Music]
QJpAlDvOlhc-00000-00000000-00001212 foreign
QJpAlDvOlhc-00001-00001213-00003277 [Music]
QJpAlDvOlhc-00002-00003278-00003661 now creative thinking it's only
QJpAlDvOlhc-00003-00003661-00004320 creative thinking
QJpAlDvOlhc-00004-00004321-00004752 about it
QJpAlDvOlhc-00005-00004753-00005467 is
QJpAlDvOlhc-00006-00005468-00005725 creative thinking
QJpAlDvOlhc-00007-00005726-00006720 problem solving case
QJpAlDvOlhc-00009-00009771-00012667 [Music]
QJpAlDvOlhc-00010-00012668-00014663 do what you left foreign
QJpAlDvOlhc-00013-00032586-00033685 [Music]
QJpAlDvOlhc-00014-00033686-00034124 seafoam caring for well-being
QJOGi2qDVOM-00000-00000016-00000335 hi it's ty bug welcome
QJOGi2qDVOM-00001-00000336-00000647 hi it's thailand
QJOGi2qDVOM-00002-00000648-00000950 hi it's thailand oh
QJOGi2qDVOM-00003-00000951-00001287 it's echoing because i have
QJOGi2qDVOM-00004-00001288-00001607 okay so this
QJOGi2qDVOM-00005-00001607-00001918 is my first time ever streaming
QJOGi2qDVOM-00006-00001919-00002102 so there's definitely going to be some
QJOGi2qDVOM-00007-00002103-00002295 like errors and like
QJOGi2qDVOM-00008-00002296-00002623 um some lags or glitches so that's just
QJOGi2qDVOM-00009-00002624-00002767 how it's going to be
QJOGi2qDVOM-00010-00002768-00002958 okay well let's just let's just get
QJOGi2qDVOM-00011-00002959-00003175 started
QJOGi2qDVOM-00012-00003176-00003463 and we have my arch nemesis the eye of
QJOGi2qDVOM-00013-00003464-00003575 the storm
QJOGi2qDVOM-00014-00003576-00003935 but i have amber so i think we will be
QJOGi2qDVOM-00015-00003936-00004279 good to go is it not gonna attack me
QJOGi2qDVOM-00016-00004280-00004463 go to the ruins in the woods okay that's
QJOGi2qDVOM-00017-00004464-00004599 what i'm doing
QJOGi2qDVOM-00018-00004600-00004983 hello sir are you benign
QJOGi2qDVOM-00019-00004984-00005286 you leave me alone
QJOGi2qDVOM-00020-00005287-00005767 okay i've done it do i not need a fight
QJOGi2qDVOM-00021-00005768-00006095 but i wanted to fight
QJOGi2qDVOM-00022-00006096-00006446 come here i don't think i can aim that
QJOGi2qDVOM-00023-00006447-00006703 high
QJOGi2qDVOM-00024-00006704-00008383 but do i want to let's do it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00025-00008384-00009367 stop it go away
QJOGi2qDVOM-00026-00009368-00010384 i can't see i can't move with my brace
QJOGi2qDVOM-00027-00010385-00011223 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00028-00011224-00011503 i have a new mouse and everything so i'm
QJOGi2qDVOM-00029-00011504-00011535 like
QJOGi2qDVOM-00030-00011536-00013086 still getting adjusted everything
QJOGi2qDVOM-00031-00013087-00013471 2 000 years later
QJOGi2qDVOM-00032-00013472-00014327 almost there
QJOGi2qDVOM-00033-00014328-00015030 oh why did you switch
QJOGi2qDVOM-00034-00015031-00015640 go go awake awake awake away go away
QJOGi2qDVOM-00035-00015641-00016855 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00036-00016856-00017119 where do you go oh no my long range
QJOGi2qDVOM-00037-00017120-00017255 spider is gone
QJOGi2qDVOM-00038-00017256-00017814 i guess we're just gonna have to wait
QJOGi2qDVOM-00039-00017815-00018471 come here sir are you reeling tonight
QJOGi2qDVOM-00040-00018472-00019375 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00041-00019376-00019967 into the temple the cavern
QJOGi2qDVOM-00042-00019968-00020648 hello fireboy are you ready
QJOGi2qDVOM-00043-00020649-00021083 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00044-00021084-00021399 bye-bye
QJOGi2qDVOM-00045-00021400-00021543 no i just wanted to peek i didn't want
QJOGi2qDVOM-00046-00021544-00021799 to go all the way up
QJOGi2qDVOM-00047-00021800-00022119 okay why why would they do that at the
QJOGi2qDVOM-00048-00022120-00023599 same time
QJOGi2qDVOM-00049-00023600-00023742 i'll deal with you up there in a little
QJOGi2qDVOM-00050-00023743-00024222 bit just chill okay
QJOGi2qDVOM-00051-00024223-00024712 okay you're up here now let's get you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00052-00024713-00025283 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00053-00025284-00025551 huh
QJOGi2qDVOM-00054-00025552-00025855 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00055-00025856-00027007 you guys were just waiting in here
QJOGi2qDVOM-00056-00027008-00028083 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00057-00028083-00028227 huh
QJOGi2qDVOM-00058-00028229-00028904 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00059-00028905-00029255 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00060-00029256-00029502 okay now for you thank you for your
QJOGi2qDVOM-00061-00029504-00029918 patience
QJOGi2qDVOM-00062-00029919-00030246 submit for judgment
QJOGi2qDVOM-00063-00030247-00030646 fourth my play
QJOGi2qDVOM-00064-00030647-00030951 okay kiss oh it unlocked something
QJOGi2qDVOM-00065-00030952-00031246 okay gosh this is um my weak point is it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00066-00031247-00031358 gonna move
QJOGi2qDVOM-00067-00031360-00031514 or do i have to jump
QJOGi2qDVOM-00068-00031516-00032283 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00069-00032283-00032455 okay
QJOGi2qDVOM-00070-00032456-00032871 go go where are we going which way
QJOGi2qDVOM-00071-00032872-00033311 up side what is happening
QJOGi2qDVOM-00072-00033312-00033862 what was i supposed to i'm panicking
QJOGi2qDVOM-00073-00033863-00034055 there we go good job okay now it's a
QJOGi2qDVOM-00074-00034056-00034118 puzzle
QJOGi2qDVOM-00075-00034119-00035135 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00076-00035136-00035290 smarts
QJOGi2qDVOM-00077-00035291-00035911 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00078-00035912-00036390 easy peasy lemon squeezy got it done
QJOGi2qDVOM-00079-00036391-00036943 i need something else to rhyme
QJOGi2qDVOM-00080-00036944-00037335 oh what are you i don't know what beats
QJOGi2qDVOM-00081-00037336-00037502 you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00082-00037503-00038735 oh god
QJOGi2qDVOM-00083-00038736-00039823 that wasn't a good matchup
QJOGi2qDVOM-00084-00039824-00040071 i am not talking to you right now you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00085-00040072-00040279 are barking into my conversation with
QJOGi2qDVOM-00086-00040280-00040511 the slimes
QJOGi2qDVOM-00087-00040512-00041439 conversation about super
QJOGi2qDVOM-00088-00041440-00041718 my mic is covering the um recharge so i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00089-00041719-00041790 can't see
QJOGi2qDVOM-00090-00041791-00042591 what i'm able to use the things again
QJOGi2qDVOM-00091-00042592-00043246 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00092-00043247-00043483 can you do your thing i swear by my
QJOGi2qDVOM-00093-00043484-00043927 sword
QJOGi2qDVOM-00094-00043928-00044190 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00095-00044191-00044399 oh god how did you break the things
QJOGi2qDVOM-00096-00044400-00044567 again i don't remember how you're
QJOGi2qDVOM-00097-00044568-00044735 supposed to break their bubbles
QJOGi2qDVOM-00098-00044736-00045095 swift and merciful okay i'm breaking his
QJOGi2qDVOM-00099-00045096-00045383 bubble right now apparently
QJOGi2qDVOM-00100-00045384-00045918 submit for judgment
QJOGi2qDVOM-00101-00045919-00047655 come here
QJOGi2qDVOM-00102-00047656-00049023 sounds like
QJOGi2qDVOM-00103-00049024-00050302 you're stuck
QJOGi2qDVOM-00104-00050303-00051430 oh that was a strong one i did it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00105-00051432-00051902 oh i knew those things were something
QJOGi2qDVOM-00106-00051903-00052199 all the way around oh this is the area i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00107-00052200-00052294 saw before
QJOGi2qDVOM-00108-00052295-00052615 they made it up here is there a trap
QJOGi2qDVOM-00109-00052616-00053112 or did i do it i don't trust it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00110-00053113-00053359 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00111-00053360-00053511 oh it was the other team we're done
QJOGi2qDVOM-00112-00053512-00053703 gathering that was
QJOGi2qDVOM-00113-00053704-00054079 hard it's too early to relax
QJOGi2qDVOM-00114-00054079-00054303 we're still not done with storm terror
QJOGi2qDVOM-00115-00054304-00054415 besides
QJOGi2qDVOM-00116-00054416-00054582 the vatui could also be planning
QJOGi2qDVOM-00117-00054583-00054766 something when you got against the
QJOGi2qDVOM-00118-00054767-00054939 future my dude
QJOGi2qDVOM-00119-00054940-00055238 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00120-00055239-00055471 hey do luke i heard that the fatoui have
QJOGi2qDVOM-00121-00055472-00055687 recently proclaimed you persona non
QJOGi2qDVOM-00122-00055688-00055807 grata
QJOGi2qDVOM-00123-00055808-00056215 what's that that sounds what an honor
QJOGi2qDVOM-00124-00056216-00056438 nobody was ever proclaimed persona grata
QJOGi2qDVOM-00125-00056439-00056687 by the fatoui anyway
QJOGi2qDVOM-00126-00056688-00056959 the fatoui the diplomatic delegation
QJOGi2qDVOM-00127-00056960-00057247 from schnezdaya
QJOGi2qDVOM-00128-00057248-00057482 i don't understand what he's talking
QJOGi2qDVOM-00129-00057483-00057823 about
QJOGi2qDVOM-00130-00057824-00058047 the fetui are a problem not only for the
QJOGi2qDVOM-00131-00058048-00058287 knights they also present a real threat
QJOGi2qDVOM-00132-00058288-00058542 to the whole of monstat
QJOGi2qDVOM-00133-00058544-00058703 and when it comes to threats against
QJOGi2qDVOM-00134-00058704-00059015 monstat do luke is
QJOGi2qDVOM-00135-00059016-00059319 that's enough gene
QJOGi2qDVOM-00136-00059320-00059511 you knights are subject to too many
QJOGi2qDVOM-00137-00059512-00059750 restrictions you can't directly confront
QJOGi2qDVOM-00138-00059751-00059863 this so-called
QJOGi2qDVOM-00139-00059864-00060399 diplomatic scum geez personally
QJOGi2qDVOM-00140-00060400-00060742 i despise them you got a stronger word
QJOGi2qDVOM-00141-00060744-00060887 if i were to choose between
QJOGi2qDVOM-00142-00060888-00061175 eating a cryo slime alive or joining the
QJOGi2qDVOM-00143-00061176-00061359 fatoui
QJOGi2qDVOM-00144-00061360-00061542 and he's a i preferred to be
QJOGi2qDVOM-00145-00061544-00061687 crushed to death
QJOGi2qDVOM-00146-00061688-00062087 by a meteorite jeez your wording is so
QJOGi2qDVOM-00147-00062088-00062391 very dramatic
QJOGi2qDVOM-00148-00062391-00062806 he is very dramatic okay
QJOGi2qDVOM-00149-00062807-00063047 going this way i guess i have to fight
QJOGi2qDVOM-00150-00063048-00063126 off this
QJOGi2qDVOM-00151-00063127-00063326 other reason of this mage in there and i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00152-00063327-00063550 don't want to
QJOGi2qDVOM-00153-00063551-00063887 okay we're gonna do it anyways
QJOGi2qDVOM-00154-00063888-00064311 we'll do it anyways
QJOGi2qDVOM-00155-00064312-00064615 that's a cairo of this mage i think
QJOGi2qDVOM-00156-00064616-00064951 so do i need fire
QJOGi2qDVOM-00157-00064952-00065391 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00158-00065391-00065775 s-o-b oh where'd he go oh
QJOGi2qDVOM-00159-00065776-00066656 you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00160-00066657-00067143 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00161-00067144-00067537 oh no what do i do
QJOGi2qDVOM-00162-00067538-00068126 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00163-00068127-00068438 i told you technical difficulties why is
QJOGi2qDVOM-00164-00068439-00068743 it turning back
QJOGi2qDVOM-00165-00068744-00069079 i'm in on middle of a fight
QJOGi2qDVOM-00166-00069080-00069455 go away everybody is there a way to like
QJOGi2qDVOM-00167-00069456-00069589 pause
QJOGi2qDVOM-00168-00069590-00069799 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00169-00069800-00071257 camera turn on
QJOGi2qDVOM-00170-00071258-00071406 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00171-00071407-00072163 a touch of frost
QJOGi2qDVOM-00172-00072164-00072882 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00173-00072883-00073798 everyone
QJOGi2qDVOM-00174-00073799-00074015 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00175-00074016-00074772 get out of my way
QJOGi2qDVOM-00176-00074773-00075687 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00177-00075688-00076571 you cairo this maze needs to go
QJOGi2qDVOM-00178-00076572-00077119 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00179-00077120-00077431 how away you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00180-00077432-00078094 oh my god nothing is working for me here
QJOGi2qDVOM-00181-00078095-00078415 i'm tired you can't even see my
QJOGi2qDVOM-00182-00078416-00078526 reactions i'm so
QJOGi2qDVOM-00183-00078527-00078782 irritated should i just let all of them
QJOGi2qDVOM-00184-00078783-00078991 die
QJOGi2qDVOM-00185-00078992-00079141 oh my god
QJOGi2qDVOM-00186-00079142-00079479 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00187-00079480-00079847 at least i got rid of his fears
QJOGi2qDVOM-00188-00079848-00080559 eyes on
QJOGi2qDVOM-00189-00080560-00081504 just ignore that west ham nothingness
QJOGi2qDVOM-00190-00081505-00082726 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00191-00082727-00082894 i thought you got rid of your shield
QJOGi2qDVOM-00192-00082895-00083111 where did you come from
QJOGi2qDVOM-00193-00083112-00083647 come here i meet you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00194-00083648-00084082 i hate this stupid shield coward put it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00195-00084083-00084863 down
QJOGi2qDVOM-00196-00084864-00085567 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00197-00085568-00085950 let me retreat for a second come here
QJOGi2qDVOM-00198-00085951-00086726 come here loser loser
QJOGi2qDVOM-00199-00086727-00087048 move your shield
QJOGi2qDVOM-00200-00087049-00088215 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00201-00088216-00088406 he was shooting at me someone else
QJOGi2qDVOM-00202-00088407-00088879 shooting at me
QJOGi2qDVOM-00203-00088880-00089136 put your shield down coward
QJOGi2qDVOM-00204-00089137-00089575 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00205-00089576-00089982 i need to get to him
QJOGi2qDVOM-00206-00089983-00090440 oh my god
QJOGi2qDVOM-00207-00090441-00090791 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00208-00090792-00090991 i can't even take a break to figure out
QJOGi2qDVOM-00209-00090992-00091262 what is going on with my camera
QJOGi2qDVOM-00210-00091263-00091709 ah she died
QJOGi2qDVOM-00211-00091710-00092131 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00212-00092132-00092471 oh thank goodness
QJOGi2qDVOM-00213-00092472-00093726 what did
QJOGi2qDVOM-00214-00093727-00094094 i can't i can't
QJOGi2qDVOM-00215-00094095-00094399 this is so irritating
QJOGi2qDVOM-00216-00094400-00094655 i hate this stupid shield i just need to
QJOGi2qDVOM-00217-00094656-00095087 get around you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00218-00095088-00096289 put it down one with my blade
QJOGi2qDVOM-00219-00096290-00096518 [Music]
QJOGi2qDVOM-00220-00096519-00096743 let that pause for a second and let me
QJOGi2qDVOM-00221-00096744-00096943 figure out what is going on with my
QJOGi2qDVOM-00222-00096944-00097174 camera
QJOGi2qDVOM-00223-00097175-00097511 oh there we go that was so stressful my
QJOGi2qDVOM-00224-00097512-00097615 entire neck
QJOGi2qDVOM-00225-00097616-00097935 is sweating i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00226-00097936-00098262 did not expect that to happen
QJOGi2qDVOM-00227-00098263-00098591 um okay
QJOGi2qDVOM-00228-00098592-00098903 i think we're okay oh my god
QJOGi2qDVOM-00229-00098904-00099526 i am sweating a storm because of that
QJOGi2qDVOM-00230-00099527-00100023 okay did i did i complete all of that
QJOGi2qDVOM-00231-00100024-00100255 you should have seen my face during all
QJOGi2qDVOM-00232-00100256-00100582 that i was going crazy
QJOGi2qDVOM-00233-00100583-00101038 but i did it i did it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00234-00101039-00101223 someone else was shooting at me over
QJOGi2qDVOM-00235-00101224-00101399 here losers
QJOGi2qDVOM-00236-00101400-00101774 oh you it was you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00237-00101775-00102071 oh that's what i did before i pressed a
QJOGi2qDVOM-00238-00102072-00102471 number and it tried to revive someone hi
QJOGi2qDVOM-00239-00102472-00102910 swift and merciful
QJOGi2qDVOM-00240-00102911-00103158 spirit please attack why'd you have to
QJOGi2qDVOM-00241-00103159-00103342 fall down
QJOGi2qDVOM-00242-00103343-00103975 his body got stuck in the tree
QJOGi2qDVOM-00243-00103976-00104366 okay i'm so mad that he was shooting at
QJOGi2qDVOM-00244-00104367-00104494 me while i was dealing with other
QJOGi2qDVOM-00245-00104495-00104671 problems like couldn't he mind his own
QJOGi2qDVOM-00246-00104672-00105086 business
QJOGi2qDVOM-00247-00105088-00105375 oh i've been trying i was went to this
QJOGi2qDVOM-00248-00105376-00105558 before i was trying to figure out how to
QJOGi2qDVOM-00249-00105559-00105927 unlock it and i finally did it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00250-00105928-00106483 not again
QJOGi2qDVOM-00251-00106483-00106863 why why is it doing that
QJOGi2qDVOM-00252-00106864-00107175 the camera keeps going off
QJOGi2qDVOM-00253-00107176-00107478 yay okay so i figured out
QJOGi2qDVOM-00254-00107479-00107734 what happened is apparently when it was
QJOGi2qDVOM-00255-00107735-00107919 plugged in before it wasn't charging
QJOGi2qDVOM-00256-00107920-00107999 while it was plugged
QJOGi2qDVOM-00257-00108000-00108247 in i don't know why but i think i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00258-00108248-00108383 figured it out
QJOGi2qDVOM-00259-00108383-00108710 hello hello oh hello
QJOGi2qDVOM-00260-00108711-00109358 that's a lot of you
QJOGi2qDVOM-00261-00109359-00109719 no it did it again oh my god
QJOGi2qDVOM-00262-00109720-00109919 i think we may just have to turn off the
QJOGi2qDVOM-00263-00109920-00110078 face cam for a little bit give it a
QJOGi2qDVOM-00264-00110079-00110199 chance to
QJOGi2qDVOM-00265-00110200-00110558 reload
QJOGi2qDVOM-00266-00110559-00110807 i i honestly don't know what to do at
QJOGi2qDVOM-00267-00110808-00111575 this point
QJOGi2qDVOM-00268-00111576-00111719 i just i don't want to miss out on
QJOGi2qDVOM-00269-00111720-00111943 content because i'm
QJOGi2qDVOM-00270-00111944-00112286 i don't have my face cam on
QJOGi2qDVOM-00271-00112288-00112639 what if i just put it away for a second
QJOGi2qDVOM-00272-00112640-00112966 there we go don't even need to worry
QJOGi2qDVOM-00273-00112967-00113127 about it right now let's just
QJOGi2qDVOM-00274-00113128-00113407 let's just forget about it forget about
QJOGi2qDVOM-00275-00113408-00113566 it there's so many treasure chests in
QJOGi2qDVOM-00276-00113567-00114054 here how nice
QJOGi2qDVOM-00277-00114055-00114375 oh he has a shield why do all of these
QJOGi2qDVOM-00278-00114376-00114743 things have shield why put your shield
QJOGi2qDVOM-00279-00114744-00115007 down and face me like a real
QJOGi2qDVOM-00280-00115008-00115327 hilly churro real hilly charles don't
QJOGi2qDVOM-00281-00115328-00115854 use shields
QJOGi2qDVOM-00282-00115855-00116254 stop it put your shield down coward
QJOGi2qDVOM-00283-00116255-00116599 i hate shields
QJOGi2qDVOM-00284-00116600-00116943 no more shields petition
QJOGi2qDVOM-00285-00116944-00117302 for shields to go away
QJOGi2qDVOM-00286-00117303-00117543 yay okay let's do this quickly before it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00287-00117544-00117847 clocks out again
QJOGi2qDVOM-00288-00117848-00118199 i don't don't ask me why
QJOGi2qDVOM-00289-00118200-00118710 got it got it oh is there no storyline
QJOGi2qDVOM-00290-00118711-00119031 i thought there was gonna be something
QJOGi2qDVOM-00291-00119032-00119390 what do i do now
QJOGi2qDVOM-00292-00119391-00119799 that's it where am i supposed to go
QJOGi2qDVOM-00293-00119800-00120127 i need i need guidance there
QJOGi2qDVOM-00294-00120128-00120814 oh and there goes the camera again
QJOGi2qDVOM-00295-00120815-00121086 yumi chong yoon we're having a difficult
QJOGi2qDVOM-00296-00121088-00121247 night aren't we
QJOGi2qDVOM-00297-00121248-00121558 go to don winery
QJOGi2qDVOM-00298-00121559-00121719 it's always right in front of me what i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00299-00121720-00121951 need to do and i just i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00300-00121952-00122263 selective blindness can't see what's
QJOGi2qDVOM-00301-00122264-00122478 right in front of my face
QJOGi2qDVOM-00302-00122479-00122831 see this is a place i would like to live
QJOGi2qDVOM-00303-00122832-00123143 a winery and a pretty house
QJOGi2qDVOM-00304-00123144-00123463 on the river with cliffs
QJOGi2qDVOM-00305-00123464-00123719 beautiful gorgeous okay i feel like
QJOGi2qDVOM-00306-00123720-00123878 there's going to be a cut scene and i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00307-00123879-00124158 really don't want to miss out on that
QJOGi2qDVOM-00308-00124159-00124599 so i really hate to do this
QJOGi2qDVOM-00309-00124600-00124910 but i just i really want my face cam to
QJOGi2qDVOM-00310-00124911-00124990 be working
QJOGi2qDVOM-00311-00124991-00125183 before i like actually get into more of
QJOGi2qDVOM-00312-00125183-00125334 the storyline
QJOGi2qDVOM-00313-00125335-00125671 so i'm going to end it here
QJOGi2qDVOM-00314-00125672-00125975 sorry and i'm going to figure out what
QJOGi2qDVOM-00315-00125976-00126158 went wrong with my camera and hopefully
QJOGi2qDVOM-00316-00126159-00126199 i'll be
QJOGi2qDVOM-00317-00126200-00126527 able to come back and film again by
QJOGi2qDVOM-00318-00126528-00126654 saturday
QJOGi2qDVOM-00319-00126655-00126886 that was like originally my plan for um
QJOGi2qDVOM-00320-00126888-00127039 live streaming was wednesdays and
QJOGi2qDVOM-00321-00127040-00127127 saturdays but
QJOGi2qDVOM-00322-00127128-00127343 it's really all up to my wrist and i
QJOGi2qDVOM-00323-00127344-00127607 guess now my camera
QJOGi2qDVOM-00324-00127608-00127886 okay thank you guys so much for watching
QJOGi2qDVOM-00325-00127888-00128071 um if you weren't able to tune in during
QJOGi2qDVOM-00326-00128072-00128158 the live stream
QJOGi2qDVOM-00327-00128159-00128471 i i'm sorry but i will be posting it
QJOGi2qDVOM-00328-00128472-00128631 here and on my youtube channel and then
QJOGi2qDVOM-00329-00128632-00128814 i'll be posting like a highlights on my
QJOGi2qDVOM-00330-00128815-00128975 youtube channel as well
QJOGi2qDVOM-00331-00128976-00129127 so thank you so much make sure to like
QJOGi2qDVOM-00332-00129128-00129319 and subscribe um
QJOGi2qDVOM-00333-00129320-00129534 i guess on twitch it's follow and
QJOGi2qDVOM-00334-00129535-00129678 subscribe
QJOGi2qDVOM-00335-00129679-00130966 okay thank you bye
QJOGi2qDVOM-00336-00130967-00131176 you
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00000-00000024-00000129 foreign
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00001-00000130-00000649 [Music]
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00002-00000650-00000850 how you doing you know it's Friday
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00003-00000851-00001061 morning here in Ottawa Canada
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00004-00001062-00001204 and the whole week they've been freaking
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00005-00001205-00001504 us out about this massive storm coming
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00006-00001505-00001673 so I leave for work early because you
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00007-00001673-00001823 know after all the roads are going to be
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00008-00001823-00001984 terrible you know we're going to end up
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00009-00001985-00002152 in the ditch we're all going to like be
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00010-00002153-00002368 stranded so I said to myself I'll leave
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00011-00002369-00002495 a little early and you know what
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00012-00002496-00002741 happened the roads are great there's no
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00013-00002742-00002963 traffic and really there's not a lot of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00014-00002964-00003113 snow on the road and there's not a lot
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00015-00003114-00003281 of snow falling maybe later in the day
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00016-00003282-00003563 but for now it's terrific so I got a
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00017-00003564-00003761 couple hours before I go to work because
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00018-00003761-00003988 I have to drive across the city here in
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00019-00003989-00004133 Ottawa so sometimes it can take like an
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00020-00004134-00004313 hour to get to work if it's really
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00021-00004314-00004565 really bad which it's not so anyways
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00022-00004566-00004786 that's not what the video is about okay
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00023-00004787-00005117 my name is Terry G and the name of this
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00024-00005118-00005315 channel is an alcohol-free Life channel
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00025-00005316-00005572 and what we do here is we learn to live
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00026-00005573-00005843 sober one day at a time okay if you can
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00027-00005844-00006041 take a second can you please subscribe
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00028-00006042-00006209 to my channel and take another second
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00029-00006210-00006406 and hit that like button I'd really
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00030-00006408-00006598 appreciate okay and again thanks a lot
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00031-00006600-00006833 for stopping by and I can wish you all a
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00032-00006834-00007078 very merry Christmas to you and your
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00033-00007079-00007373 family a healthy and safe Christmas what
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00034-00007373-00007498 I'm going to talk about today what the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00035-00007500-00007834 topic today is is something that happens
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00036-00007836-00008110 to a lot of Alcoholics in early sobriety
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00037-00008111-00008314 or even long-term sobriety
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00038-00008315-00008669 and what it is is this nervousness or
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00039-00008670-00008939 feeling anxious in Social environments
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00040-00008940-00009377 we may hear the phrase often in rooms of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00041-00009378-00009739 recovery smart recovery 12-step programs
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00042-00009740-00010145 therapy whatever it may be the phrase is
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00043-00010146-00010474 called social anxiety and that's
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00044-00010475-00010709 basically what it is right is social
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00045-00010710-00011128 anxiety feeling anxious and anxiety in
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00046-00011129-00011296 social situations
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00047-00011297-00011813 and alcoholics get it 10 times as worse
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00048-00011814-00012203 as a non-alcoholic but most people do
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00049-00012204-00012599 feel a certain level of social anxiety
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00050-00012600-00012922 when they enter a room and usually what
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00051-00012923-00013072 it is is when they're entering a room
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00052-00013073-00013301 over four people did you know that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00053-00013302-00013553 social anxiety doesn't really start
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00054-00013554-00013729 to the crowd is over four people
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00055-00013730-00014044 anywhere from four to one or zero people
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00056-00014045-00014171 sort of thing
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00057-00014172-00014386 social anxiety doesn't really come into
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00058-00014387-00014579 play we usually don't feel anxious when
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00059-00014580-00014825 the crowd is only about four but four or
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00060-00014826-00014908 more
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00061-00014909-00015197 we start feeling anxious
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00062-00015197-00015394 and we start feeling
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00063-00015395-00015665 anxiety in these situations
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00064-00015666-00015911 in Alcoholics like I said a minute ago
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00065-00015912-00016313 get it in Spades we get it tenfold we
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00066-00016313-00016721 really do and alcohol alcohol you know
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00067-00016722-00016858 people let me just take a sip of my
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00068-00016859-00017153 coffee here
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00069-00017154-00017350 alcohol
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00070-00017351-00017657 is called the social lubricant
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00071-00017658-00017836 and it's not you know that phrase got
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00072-00017837-00018094 coined years ago and it's not by chance
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00073-00018095-00018335 that it got called that the social
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00074-00018336-00018455 lubricant
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00075-00018456-00018797 and alcoholics I know for myself when I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00076-00018798-00019114 go to a party a wedding
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00077-00019115-00019314 church event whatever it may have been
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00078-00019315-00019685 in the past an office party or a meeting
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00079-00019686-00019897 or whatever it may have been like I said
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00080-00019898-00020207 I usually took
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00081-00020208-00020639 a couple shots of liquor or had a beer
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00082-00020640-00020950 just the calm the nerves just to take
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00083-00020951-00021094 the edge off
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00084-00021095-00021436 this anxious feeling that I had
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00085-00021437-00021730 or when I went to a party I was able to
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00086-00021731-00022000 run up to the bar and you know take a
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00087-00022001-00022343 few drinks just the calm me down
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00088-00022344-00022655 for I don't feel so anxious and I don't
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00089-00022656-00022900 feel so out of control in these social
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00090-00022901-00023183 events and I used to have it really bad
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00091-00023184-00023489 but thanks to the alcohol
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00092-00023490-00023741 it calmed me down really quick it really
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00093-00023742-00023963 did so when it came to social events
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00094-00023964-00024311 when I sobered up it was a big deal
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00095-00024312-00024658 believe me when I walked into places I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00096-00024659-00024977 felt everybody was looking at me I felt
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00097-00024978-00025385 anxious I felt nervous me I usually felt
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00098-00025386-00025522 it in the bowel so I had to go the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00099-00025523-00025834 washroom I wouldn't talk to people I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00100-00025835-00026027 just stiffened up sometimes I even would
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00101-00026027-00026243 sweat when I walked into these
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00102-00026244-00026417 environments and that was a Christmas
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00103-00026418-00026717 party a wedding a step whatever it was
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00104-00026718-00026974 and if booze was there or there was no
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00105-00026975-00027239 booze it didn't matter I just felt
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00106-00027239-00027617 really anxious at these situations in
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00107-00027618-00027773 these situations
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00108-00027774-00027958 and it was so bad sometimes I didn't
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00109-00027960-00028120 really want to go either
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00110-00028122-00028324 I didn't really want to go I had a bad
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00111-00028325-00028649 case of social anxiety and some of us
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00112-00028650-00028799 get it really bad that we have to take
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00113-00028800-00028918 medication
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00114-00028919-00029243 but I don't have it that bad anymore
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00115-00029244-00029512 and what I want to talk about
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00116-00029513-00029729 is how did I deal with it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00117-00029730-00030058 how do I deal with social anxiety or
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00118-00030060-00030257 feeling nervous in crowds and it doesn't
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00119-00030258-00030473 matter if it's with my family and their
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00120-00030474-00030707 husbands and boyfriends and and nieces
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00121-00030708-00030887 and nephews it doesn't matter
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00122-00030888-00031127 it's a little less but I still feel it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00123-00031127-00031283 especially when I enter
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00124-00031283-00031481 but when I go to these events that are
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00125-00031482-00031690 large like my Christmas party that I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00126-00031691-00032093 just passed 350 people there man oh man
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00127-00032094-00032399 I get a bad case of it and I do not have
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00128-00032400-00032657 that luxury of taking a drink to take
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00129-00032658-00032801 the edge off because that's what most
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00130-00032802-00033040 people do they have a couple of drinks
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00131-00033041-00033274 and it takes the edge off of that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00132-00033275-00033539 anxiety or feeling nervous in large
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00133-00033540-00033695 crowds I don't know I'm having dry
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00134-00033696-00033917 throat problems today must be the big
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00135-00033918-00034096 storm the nervousness of the big storm
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00136-00034097-00034462 but anyways how do I deal with it well
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00137-00034463-00034655 first of all I just want to say to
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00138-00034656-00035051 everybody who feels social anxiety it is
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00139-00035052-00035195 a real thing
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00140-00035196-00035621 it's real what you're feeling is real
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00141-00035622-00035861 okay it's not in your mind you're not
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00142-00035862-00036083 making it up or you know people tell you
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00143-00036084-00036245 oh yeah it's not the way you know that's
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00144-00036246-00036431 not the way you feel you know just
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00145-00036432-00036707 discard that it's a real thing
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00146-00036708-00036935 I get it and I've been in recovery for
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00147-00036936-00037301 decades it's a real thing but most of it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00148-00037302-00037595 on a daily level and not I'm not talking
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00149-00037596-00037817 from a psychiatrist level or a
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00150-00037818-00037973 psychologist level I'm just talking
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00151-00037974-00038218 about a regular guy a regular alcoholic
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00152-00038219-00038321 level
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00153-00038322-00038639 a lot of it is generated
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00154-00038640-00038771 from us
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00155-00038772-00039046 a lot of it is generated from us
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00156-00039047-00039209 we
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00157-00039210-00039527 think that people may be looking at us I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00158-00039528-00039659 don't know if you feel like that but I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00159-00039660-00039857 feel like that people may be looking at
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00160-00039858-00040180 us judging us
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00161-00040181-00040379 I don't know how to act I don't know how
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00162-00040380-00040733 to talk in these situations
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00163-00040734-00040912 you know I might screw up
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00164-00040913-00041321 in these situations all this negative
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00165-00041322-00041609 information Flows In
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00166-00041610-00041993 and most of it is US thinking about
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00167-00041994-00042124 ourselves
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00168-00042125-00042301 in this situation
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00169-00042302-00042599 alcoholics are self-centered to the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00170-00042600-00042899 extreme we think every eye it may be is
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00171-00042900-00043012 on us
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00172-00043013-00043246 and they're looking at us
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00173-00043247-00043517 and we're gonna mix up we're gonna screw
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00174-00043518-00043811 up if we say something whatever it may
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00175-00043812-00043895 be
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00176-00043896-00044239 your thoughts are your own but for me
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00177-00044240-00044537 it's mainly that I'm gonna not gonna
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00178-00044538-00044699 measure up to the other people if that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00179-00044700-00044974 makes any sense maybe it's a self-esteem
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00180-00044975-00045221 issue but the majority of it is is that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00181-00045222-00045557 I'm thinking about myself way way too
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00182-00045558-00045862 much in these events and I don't have
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00183-00045863-00045989 the alcohol
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00184-00045990-00046127 so
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00185-00046128-00046457 what do I do what do I do first of all
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00186-00046458-00046739 what I do is I understand that I feel it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00187-00046740-00047002 I do not deny myself the fact that I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00188-00047003-00047327 feel like that I feel anxious I might
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00189-00047328-00047489 start talking to my sweetheart start
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00190-00047490-00047693 interacting with my sweetheart
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00191-00047694-00047849 telling her I feel a little uptight a
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00192-00047850-00048130 little nervous that helps a lot and I do
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00193-00048131-00048335 and I do really do that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00194-00048336-00048551 but one thing I really do that helps me
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00195-00048552-00048862 with social anxiety I start interacting
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00196-00048863-00049193 with my environment I'm not saying you
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00197-00049194-00049367 have to be the clown of the party or
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00198-00049368-00049637 tell jokes or anything like that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00199-00049638-00049912 no what'd I start doing
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00200-00049913-00050135 is I start maybe see a few friends at
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00201-00050136-00050339 the party people I feel comfortable with
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00202-00050340-00050615 I start walking up to them and talking
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00203-00050616-00050879 to them about their daily lives I start
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00204-00050880-00051124 interacting with my environment
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00205-00051125-00051520 and that is really key I take an action
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00206-00051521-00051761 I just don't stand there like a wall
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00207-00051762-00052007 flower thinking that it's going to go
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00208-00052008-00052301 away I start I'm interacting with my
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00209-00052302-00052535 environment talking to people
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00210-00052536-00052775 uh how's your day how's the party what
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00211-00052776-00053009 do you think that sort of thing if
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00212-00053010-00053207 there's food I'll start having something
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00213-00053208-00053423 to eat start having a few little bites
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00214-00053424-00053621 of carrot stick or sandwiches or
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00215-00053622-00053759 whatever it may be
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00216-00053760-00054053 start interacting with it competent
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00217-00054054-00054335 commenting on the party those sort of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00218-00054336-00054575 things telling people what I've been up
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00219-00054576-00054661 to
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00220-00054662-00054976 interacting with the environment instead
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00221-00054977-00055300 of thinking about me all the time if
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00222-00055301-00055457 there's a bar there or there's somewhere
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00223-00055458-00055666 there's some drinks I'll go up and go
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00224-00055667-00055859 out grab a glass of water I suggest you
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00225-00055860-00056080 don't drink anything with caffeine in it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00226-00056082-00056279 because it it heightens it it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00227-00056279-00056561 exaggerates the anxiety caffeine we all
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00228-00056562-00056753 know that right in Sugar products so
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00229-00056754-00056915 maybe just have a glass of water at the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00230-00056916-00057185 start drinking can take your mind off
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00231-00057186-00057430 yourself like drinking water can take
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00232-00057432-00057635 your mind off yourself but that's the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00233-00057636-00057869 way I do it I interact with people
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00234-00057870-00058037 people say to me oh Terry you're very
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00235-00058038-00058253 outgoing at social events well a lot of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00236-00058254-00058499 time is that I feel a little nervous so
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00237-00058500-00058661 what I do is I go up and Shake people's
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00238-00058662-00058949 hands and introduce myself to people
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00239-00058950-00059141 and just start talking to them about
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00240-00059141-00059344 their job or how their Christmas
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00241-00059345-00059621 shopping is going whatever it is I start
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00242-00059622-00059980 doing that and when that happens
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00243-00059982-00060137 I start
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00244-00060138-00060353 feeling less anxious
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00245-00060354-00060665 I start feeling a part of instead of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00246-00060666-00060916 feeling not a part of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00247-00060917-00061138 start getting involved
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00248-00061139-00061432 and sometimes the social anxiety is so
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00249-00061433-00061594 great I have to leave and that was an
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00250-00061595-00061780 early recovery and I'm not saying
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00251-00061782-00061930 torture yourself
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00252-00061932-00062075 but
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00253-00062076-00062357 go and try it we don't have the luxury
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00254-00062358-00062561 of drinking we don't
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00255-00062562-00062891 we don't have the luxury of taking the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00256-00062891-00063197 edge off that anxiety or feeling anxious
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00257-00063198-00063413 about ourselves we need to learn new
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00258-00063414-00063694 ways of doing it but most of those salt
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00259-00063695-00063929 the most of the social anxiety is
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00260-00063929-00064204 generated from self-centeredness that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00261-00064205-00064392 we're thinking a lot about ourselves
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00262-00064394-00064823 start interacting with your environment
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00263-00064824-00065135 start interacting we are not the life of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00264-00065136-00065447 the party or the center of that party or
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00265-00065448-00065650 that event that we're going to
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00266-00065651-00065909 we are just a guest there who's been
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00267-00065910-00066119 invited or whatever it is whatever the
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00268-00066120-00066329 situation is we're just a part of that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00269-00066330-00066455 situation
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00270-00066456-00066635 part of that event
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00271-00066636-00066881 and we need to enjoy that event for what
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00272-00066882-00067217 it is because being an alcoholic
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00273-00067218-00067499 we need to practice in all areas of Our
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00274-00067500-00067793 Lives not just the easy parts we need to
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00275-00067794-00068056 work on other parts and before you know
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00276-00068057-00068147 it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00277-00068148-00068453 you're going to be very comfortable in
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00278-00068454-00068771 large crowds before you know it you'll
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00279-00068772-00069065 be okay in those events you really will
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00280-00069066-00069323 you'll feel a lot better but I just
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00281-00069324-00069509 wanted the thing I want to tell you
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00282-00069510-00069805 about before I end the video is that
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00283-00069806-00070163 these things of social anxiety are very
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00284-00070164-00070361 very real
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00285-00070362-00070685 and if we deny ourselves the facts of
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00286-00070686-00070847 that we feel anxious
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00287-00070848-00071159 it's not good we push it down and it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00288-00071160-00071525 just exaggerates the issue so don't do
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00289-00071526-00071782 that acknowledge it tell somebody beside
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00290-00071783-00072005 you go to the event with a partner with
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00291-00072006-00072281 your wife boyfriend or friends and tell
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00292-00072282-00072449 them that you feel anxious
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00293-00072450-00072773 and that's a great diffuser of social
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00294-00072774-00073067 anxiety it really really is that's how I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00295-00073068-00073223 do it folks
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00296-00073224-00073438 I do it by interacting with my
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00297-00073439-00073631 environment basically that's how I do it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00298-00073632-00073913 we all have it we all think about
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00299-00073914-00074147 ourselves way too much
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00300-00074148-00074387 in life in general
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00301-00074388-00074638 but this social anxiety business is a
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00302-00074639-00074950 real thing and it can cause us a great
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00303-00074951-00075311 deal of harm and it can prevent us from
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00304-00075312-00075641 growing as individuals in recovery it
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00305-00075642-00075832 can prevent Us big time it really can
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00306-00075833-00076121 okay okay I just want to thank you very
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00307-00076122-00076276 much for stopping by and watching my
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00308-00076277-00076415 video
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00309-00076416-00076673 my name is Terry G this is an alcohol
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00310-00076674-00076900 free life Channel where we learn to live
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00311-00076901-00077153 sober one day at a time in about a week
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00312-00077154-00077417 and a bit it's going to be Christmas and
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00313-00077418-00077573 we're going to enjoy Christmas aren't we
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00314-00077574-00077837 all we're going to enjoy it alcohol free
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00315-00077838-00078029 aren't we we're not gonna drink and be
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00316-00078030-00078167 all nervous right
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00317-00078168-00078523 so get out there and enjoy your sobriety
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00318-00078524-00078941 enjoy it every day is Christmas in
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00319-00078942-00079338 recovery because being sober is a gift
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00320-00079339-00079726 it's a gift that a lot of people do not
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00321-00079727-00079925 have the luxury to receive
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00322-00079926-00080188 they really really don't okay so thanks
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00323-00080189-00080406 a lot for stopping by Merry Christmas
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00324-00080407-00080705 God bless you subscribe to my channel
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00325-00080706-00081005 hit the like button leave a comment if
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00326-00081006-00081299 you want Merry Christmas to all yes God
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00327-00081300-00081647 bless stay safe stay sober and remember
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00328-00081648-00081869 together
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00329-00081870-00082073 we're strong when it comes to recovery
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00330-00082074-00082391 together we can do it together because
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00331-00082392-00082721 it's much easier okay God bless I'm
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00332-00082722-00082991 Terry G I'm checking out I got to get on
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00333-00082992-00083171 the road to get to work and talk to
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00334-00083172-00083423 people and do all that crazy stuff today
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00335-00083424-00083759 sober enjoy my life one day at a time
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00336-00083760-00084011 okay we'll see you later and what else I
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00337-00084012-00084223 gotta say nothing
QJYEyO9K3Y0-00338-00084224-00084939 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00000-00000958-00002415 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00001-00002416-00002751 so
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00003-00006830-00007484 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00004-00007484-00007543 [Applause]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00005-00007544-00007706 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00006-00007706-00008276 [Applause]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00007-00008277-00008408 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00008-00008409-00008564 [Applause]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00010-00012492-00013533 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00011-00013534-00015583 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00012-00015584-00016221 you
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00013-00016222-00017647 [Music]
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00014-00017648-00018643 oh
QK9KB0XQGAQ-00015-00018644-00019459 [Music]
QKkpsWFukLo-00000-00000000-00000305 for the Super Bowl Rihanna's gonna be
QKkpsWFukLo-00001-00000306-00000569 performing
QKkpsWFukLo-00002-00000570-00000730 do you think she's gonna perform at the
QKkpsWFukLo-00003-00000731-00001012 Super Bowl okay look four songs that
QKkpsWFukLo-00004-00001013-00001204 Rihanna needs to be performing at the
QKkpsWFukLo-00005-00001205-00001391 Super Bowl should be first one right off
QKkpsWFukLo-00006-00001392-00001807 the bat We Found Love She Gotta perform
QKkpsWFukLo-00007-00001807-00002155 yes
QKkpsWFukLo-00008-00002156-00002495 I'm passing out if she before that song
QKkpsWFukLo-00009-00002496-00002833 I will pass out no lie I hope she sings
QKkpsWFukLo-00010-00002834-00003245 like a little bit of Throwbacks like
QKkpsWFukLo-00011-00003246-00003479 just maybe just We Found Love is a
QKkpsWFukLo-00012-00003479-00003701 throwback that is the throwback I think
QKkpsWFukLo-00013-00003702-00003911 there's another song called what's my
QKkpsWFukLo-00014-00003911-00004356 name yep
QKkpsWFukLo-00015-00004357-00004681 uh what's my name
QKkpsWFukLo-00016-00004682-00004943 it's like what's my name but it's like I
QKkpsWFukLo-00017-00004944-00005152 messed up right now oh no let me see one
QKkpsWFukLo-00018-00005153-00005401 because there's so many more songs
QKkpsWFukLo-00019-00005402-00005627 look these ain't songs these are
QKkpsWFukLo-00020-00005628-00005933 certified hits okay
QKkpsWFukLo-00021-00005934-00006349 um
QKkpsWFukLo-00022-00006350-00006677 she's been she's been out of like the
QKkpsWFukLo-00023-00006678-00007055 music scene for a long time yes that I
QKkpsWFukLo-00024-00007056-00007259 haven't you know really listened to her
QKkpsWFukLo-00025-00007259-00007510 old music but I love Rihanna's music so
QKkpsWFukLo-00026-00007511-00007696 I'm gonna have to you know
QKkpsWFukLo-00027-00007697-00007906 you know put that in rotation into my
QKkpsWFukLo-00028-00007908-00008033 gem playlist
QKkpsWFukLo-00029-00008034-00008260 um but I'm excited I hope she does you
QKkpsWFukLo-00030-00008261-00008495 know do some super Throwbacks like to
QKkpsWFukLo-00031-00008496-00008801 like Ponder replay Diamonds shine bright
QKkpsWFukLo-00032-00008802-00009019 like a diamond yes
QKkpsWFukLo-00033-00009020-00009346 what's my name take care with Drake if
QKkpsWFukLo-00034-00009347-00009628 she brings Drake out oh my God no she's
QKkpsWFukLo-00035-00009629-00009778 I don't think I don't think Drake's
QKkpsWFukLo-00036-00009779-00009971 gonna be ahead
QKkpsWFukLo-00037-00009972-00010169 like you think really I highly doubt
QKkpsWFukLo-00038-00010170-00010264 that but I'm just saying if she
QKkpsWFukLo-00039-00010265-00010433 performed it but I'm just saying like
QKkpsWFukLo-00040-00010434-00010583 Okay so when you performing during the
QKkpsWFukLo-00041-00010584-00010733 Super Bowl you're not performing the
QKkpsWFukLo-00042-00010734-00011014 whole song so she's not gonna film yeah
QKkpsWFukLo-00043-00011015-00011195 it's only gonna be stupid but if she was
QKkpsWFukLo-00044-00011196-00012109 to bring Drake out
QKkpsWFukLo-00045-00012110-00012395 I don't know about that so I don't know
QKkpsWFukLo-00046-00012396-00012503 but I'm just saying if she was to
QKkpsWFukLo-00047-00012504-00012760 perform take care people will think if
QKkpsWFukLo-00048-00012761-00012887 she bring out Drake people will Frank
QKkpsWFukLo-00049-00012888-00013265 think all right I'm just saying so I say
QKkpsWFukLo-00050-00013266-00013480 umbrella uh shine bright like a diamond
QKkpsWFukLo-00051-00013481-00013691 I don't know if it's called that take
QKkpsWFukLo-00052-00013691-00013961 care and we found love those four songs
QKkpsWFukLo-00053-00013962-00014165 right there certified hits if she
QKkpsWFukLo-00054-00014166-00014375 performed those people are crying and
QKkpsWFukLo-00055-00014376-00014735 people are fainting just saying
QKkpsWFukLo-00056-00014736-00014957 I don't know and what you said you said
QKkpsWFukLo-00057-00014958-00015191 uh what's my name it's something like
QKkpsWFukLo-00058-00015191-00015475 that like what's my name
QKkpsWFukLo-00059-00015476-00015749 so you said what's my name Panda replay
QKkpsWFukLo-00060-00015750-00016055 uh what else did you say
QKkpsWFukLo-00061-00016056-00016265 umbrella umbrella no I said umbrella but
QKkpsWFukLo-00062-00016266-00016421 I'll give you that one I'll give you
QKkpsWFukLo-00063-00016422-00016547 that one I mean I don't really know the
QKkpsWFukLo-00064-00016548-00016847 names of the songs she got histo Rihanna
QKkpsWFukLo-00065-00016848-00017063 got hits all right yeah and look I ain't
QKkpsWFukLo-00066-00017064-00017219 gonna like this this Super Bowl is
QKkpsWFukLo-00067-00017220-00017327 definitely gonna be a high score on
QKkpsWFukLo-00068-00017328-00017507 Super Bowl Chiefs
QKkpsWFukLo-00069-00017508-00017789 Eagles high score Super Bowl my
QKkpsWFukLo-00070-00017790-00018083 predictions right now like 35 to 37 no
QKkpsWFukLo-00071-00018084-00018275 35-38
QKkpsWFukLo-00072-00018276-00018593 35 to 38 so yes it's gonna be uh yes and
QKkpsWFukLo-00073-00018594-00018725 this is the first time I want to say
QKkpsWFukLo-00074-00018726-00019211 like 45 38. oh okay okay I'm telling you
QKkpsWFukLo-00075-00019212-00019357 it's gonna be a high school super boy
QKkpsWFukLo-00076-00019358-00019649 who do you think is going to win
QKkpsWFukLo-00077-00019650-00020255 oh
QKkpsWFukLo-00078-00020256-00020464 look our teams are even the last time
QKkpsWFukLo-00079-00020465-00020644 the last time they who did the Eagles
QKkpsWFukLo-00080-00020645-00021408 play recently
QKkpsWFukLo-00081-00021409-00021653 smashed them I think the Eagles might
QKkpsWFukLo-00082-00021654-00021863 take the Super Bowl I think so too I
QKkpsWFukLo-00083-00021864-00022193 think so too I think so too and it's the
QKkpsWFukLo-00084-00022194-00022386 first time two black two
QKkpsWFukLo-00085-00022387-00022655 African-American black quarterbacks are
QKkpsWFukLo-00086-00022656-00022871 gonna be starting in the Super Bowl
QKkpsWFukLo-00087-00022872-00023080 against each other yes we are making
QKkpsWFukLo-00088-00023081-00023239 history
QKkpsWFukLo-00089-00023240-00023857 black history month
QKkpsWFukLo-00090-00023858-00024094 right now I forgot all about that yeah
QKkpsWFukLo-00091-00024095-00024697 it's black history
QKkpsWFukLo-00092-00024698-00025019 that's major right there yeah okay okay
QKkpsWFukLo-00093-00025020-00025247 Hey look it's gonna be a good game it's
QKkpsWFukLo-00094-00025248-00025457 gonna be a good game amazing halftime
QKkpsWFukLo-00095-00025458-00025535 show
QKkpsWFukLo-00096-00025536-00025739 so I'm ready get your tickets get your
QKkpsWFukLo-00097-00025739-00025943 popcorn get every look don't miss it all
QKkpsWFukLo-00098-00025944-00026027 right you don't want to miss the game
QKkpsWFukLo-00099-00026027-00026212 what are you guys doing out there for
QKkpsWFukLo-00100-00026213-00026477 the Super Bowl are you guys going out
QKkpsWFukLo-00101-00026477-00026789 yes you know restaurant B-Dubs watching
QKkpsWFukLo-00102-00026789-00026987 the Super Bowl there you guys staying
QKkpsWFukLo-00103-00026988-00027089 home
QKkpsWFukLo-00104-00027089-00027299 uh yes and also what is your favorite
QKkpsWFukLo-00105-00027300-00027527 finger food to eat while watching again
QKkpsWFukLo-00106-00027527-00027881 definitely chicken wings yes of course
QKkpsWFukLo-00107-00027882-00028090 chicken wings like a nice I ain't gonna
QKkpsWFukLo-00108-00028091-00028301 eat a nice barbecue or a nice Buffalo
QKkpsWFukLo-00109-00028302-00028552 nachos too right not just a little messy
QKkpsWFukLo-00110-00028554-00028883 though they do get a little messy I
QKkpsWFukLo-00111-00028883-00029218 think wings and what else nachos is good
QKkpsWFukLo-00112-00029219-00029405 though not like like I would say like
QKkpsWFukLo-00113-00029406-00029602 chips and dip uh but that kind of goes
QKkpsWFukLo-00114-00029604-00029855 I'm missing something I'm missing uh
QKkpsWFukLo-00115-00029856-00031285 finger food uh let me see ribs
QKkpsWFukLo-00116-00031286-00031733 like ribs chicken wings okay Burgers hot
QKkpsWFukLo-00117-00031733-00031949 dogs you know what tacos too that's
QKkpsWFukLo-00118-00031950-00032257 finger food
QKkpsWFukLo-00119-00032258-00032662 I'm just listed now I'm just listening
QKkpsWFukLo-00120-00032663-00032968 chicken wings is the is the Epic Perfect
QKkpsWFukLo-00121-00032969-00033215 Epic most epic and then also pizza too
QKkpsWFukLo-00122-00033216-00033521 pizza too so I already know look don't
QKkpsWFukLo-00123-00033522-00033785 wait do not wait to order your chicken
QKkpsWFukLo-00124-00033786-00033995 wings right before the Super Bowl starts
QKkpsWFukLo-00125-00033996-00034187 order them things like go get them okay
QKkpsWFukLo-00126-00034188-00034427 and also if you're gonna get pizza order
QKkpsWFukLo-00127-00034428-00034601 in advance or go to Costco to pick that
QKkpsWFukLo-00128-00034602-00034859 [__] up all right in Costco yes yes good
QKkpsWFukLo-00129-00034860-00035002 look go to Costco pick up 10 pieces
QKkpsWFukLo-00130-00035003-00035333 it'll be 100 bucks all right because I
QKkpsWFukLo-00131-00035334-00035440 think they pay us like ten dollars right
QKkpsWFukLo-00132-00035441-00035662 I don't know if it's still the same I
QKkpsWFukLo-00133-00035663-00035855 don't know skyrocketing on everything
QKkpsWFukLo-00134-00035856-00036175 yeah so yes
QM2KLh7pkSA-00000-00000003-00000278 an unlimited company or private
QM2KLh7pkSA-00001-00000279-00000499 unlimited company is a hybrid company
QM2KLh7pkSA-00002-00000500-00000740 corporation incorporated with or without
QM2KLh7pkSA-00003-00000741-00000925 a share capital and similar to its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00004-00000926-00001120 limited company counterpart but where
QM2KLh7pkSA-00005-00001121-00001307 the legal liability of the members or
QM2KLh7pkSA-00006-00001308-00001544 shareholders is not limited that is its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00007-00001545-00001742 members or shareholders have a joint
QM2KLh7pkSA-00008-00001743-00001967 several and non limited obligation to
QM2KLh7pkSA-00009-00001968-00002180 meet any insufficiency in the assets of
QM2KLh7pkSA-00010-00002181-00002377 the company to enable settlement of any
QM2KLh7pkSA-00011-00002378-00002612 outstanding financial liability in the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00012-00002613-00002762 event of the company's formal
QM2KLh7pkSA-00013-00002763-00003315 liquidation
QM2KLh7pkSA-00014-00003315-00004029 topic characteristics the joint several
QM2KLh7pkSA-00015-00004031-00004252 and non limited liability of the members
QM2KLh7pkSA-00016-00004253-00004435 or shareholders of such unlimited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00017-00004436-00004666 company to meet any insufficiency in the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00018-00004667-00004849 assets of the company to settle its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00019-00004850-00005074 outstanding liabilities if any exist
QM2KLh7pkSA-00020-00005075-00005320 applies only upon the formal liquidation
QM2KLh7pkSA-00021-00005321-00005596 of the company therefore prior to any
QM2KLh7pkSA-00022-00005597-00005803 such formal liquidation of the company
QM2KLh7pkSA-00023-00005804-00006040 any creditors or security holders of the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00024-00006041-00006238 company may have recourse only to the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00025-00006239-00006432 assets of the company not those of its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00026-00006433-00006766 members or shareholders until such an
QM2KLh7pkSA-00027-00006767-00006973 event occurs formal liquidation an
QM2KLh7pkSA-00028-00006973-00007177 unlimited company is similar with its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00029-00007178-00007398 counterpart the limited company in which
QM2KLh7pkSA-00030-00007400-00007603 its members or shareholders have no
QM2KLh7pkSA-00031-00007604-00007798 direct liability to the creditors or
QM2KLh7pkSA-00032-00007798-00008008 security holders of the company during
QM2KLh7pkSA-00033-00008009-00008179 its normal course of business or
QM2KLh7pkSA-00034-00008180-00008518 existence unlimited companies are found
QM2KLh7pkSA-00035-00008519-00008767 in the United Kingdom Ireland Hong Kong
QM2KLh7pkSA-00036-00008768-00008938 Pakistan Nigeria
QM2KLh7pkSA-00037-00008939-00009171 India Australia New Zealand and other
QM2KLh7pkSA-00038-00009172-00009391 jurisdictions where the company law is
QM2KLh7pkSA-00039-00009392-00009663 derived from English law they can also
QM2KLh7pkSA-00040-00009664-00009963 be found in Germany France Macau Czech
QM2KLh7pkSA-00041-00009964-00010174 Republic and in three jurisdictions in
QM2KLh7pkSA-00042-00010175-00010453 Canada Alberta British Columbia and Nova
QM2KLh7pkSA-00043-00010454-00010645 Scotia where they are called unlimited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00044-00010646-00010963 liability corporations in the United
QM2KLh7pkSA-00045-00010964-00011310 Kingdom the private unlimited company is
QM2KLh7pkSA-00046-00011311-00011569 formed or incorporated by registration
QM2KLh7pkSA-00047-00011570-00011845 under the Companies Act 2006 of which
QM2KLh7pkSA-00048-00011846-00012045 there are a few thousand such companies
QM2KLh7pkSA-00049-00012046-00012280 on the register similar in volume to the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00050-00012281-00012435 public limited company both
QM2KLh7pkSA-00051-00012436-00012652 corresponding in stark contrast to the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00052-00012653-00012856 few million of private limited companies
QM2KLh7pkSA-00053-00012857-00013087 registered an unlimited company has the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00054-00013088-00013315 benefit and status of incorporation the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00055-00013316-00013590 same as its limited company counterpart
QM2KLh7pkSA-00056-00013591-00013783 situations for which an unlimited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00057-00013784-00013963 company will be preferred to an
QM2KLh7pkSA-00058-00013963-00014143 alternative business model or its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00059-00014144-00014344 limited company counterpart include
QM2KLh7pkSA-00060-00014344-00014616 these secrecy concerning financial
QM2KLh7pkSA-00061-00014618-00014890 affairs is desired effectively shielding
QM2KLh7pkSA-00062-00014891-00015072 and protecting its financial affairs
QM2KLh7pkSA-00063-00015074-00015268 from public media and competitor
QM2KLh7pkSA-00064-00015269-00015463 analysis making them non-public
QM2KLh7pkSA-00065-00015463-00015652 information including shareholder
QM2KLh7pkSA-00066-00015653-00015877 dividend payments a United Kingdom and
QM2KLh7pkSA-00067-00015878-00016078 limited company unlike its limited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00068-00016079-00016263 company counterpart is by the very
QM2KLh7pkSA-00069-00016265-00016511 nature of its legal liability generally
QM2KLh7pkSA-00070-00016512-00016711 required to publish or make public its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00071-00016712-00016955 company financial statements file its
QM2KLh7pkSA-00072-00016956-00017161 annual financial accounts at Companies
QM2KLh7pkSA-00073-00017162-00017477 House the company is active or trading
QM2KLh7pkSA-00074-00017478-00017686 in an area where limited liability is
QM2KLh7pkSA-00075-00017687-00017924 not acceptable vital or practical but
QM2KLh7pkSA-00076-00017925-00018183 perpetual succession is important
QM2KLh7pkSA-00077-00018184-00018464 extending in general a greater assurance
QM2KLh7pkSA-00078-00018465-00018647 and confidence to creditors and trade
QM2KLh7pkSA-00079-00018648-00018889 financial transactions in contrast to
QM2KLh7pkSA-00080-00018890-00019199 its limited company counterpart there is
QM2KLh7pkSA-00081-00019200-00019525 a low risk of insolvency the company or
QM2KLh7pkSA-00082-00019526-00019739 its trading activities has or generates
QM2KLh7pkSA-00083-00019740-00019981 sufficient capital funds or financing
QM2KLh7pkSA-00084-00019982-00020180 without need to approach general lenders
QM2KLh7pkSA-00085-00020181-00020428 such as high street retail banks
QM2KLh7pkSA-00086-00020429-00020693 developing more advantageous company and
QM2KLh7pkSA-00087-00020694-00020867 business capital strategies in an
QM2KLh7pkSA-00088-00020868-00021064 ever-increasing irreversible trend of
QM2KLh7pkSA-00089-00021065-00021289 bank disintermediation by companies in
QM2KLh7pkSA-00090-00021290-00021542 their management a focused higher
QM2KLh7pkSA-00091-00021543-00021692 standard a board of directors and
QM2KLh7pkSA-00092-00021693-00021944 executive management behavior or probity
QM2KLh7pkSA-00093-00021945-00022186 and business model for risk management a
QM2KLh7pkSA-00094-00022187-00022444 flow-through entity is required for
QM2KLh7pkSA-00095-00022445-00022703 United States federal tax purposes under
QM2KLh7pkSA-00096-00022704-00022915 the entity classification rules once
QM2KLh7pkSA-00097-00022916-00023117 formed or incorporated an unlimited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00098-00023118-00023362 company can in some jurisdictions also
QM2KLh7pkSA-00099-00023363-00023590 rear edge astir and designate itself to
QM2KLh7pkSA-00100-00023591-00023815 limited company status at any time with
QM2KLh7pkSA-00101-00023816-00024065 few formalities the same also extending
QM2KLh7pkSA-00102-00024066-00024253 to a limited company which may at any
QM2KLh7pkSA-00103-00024254-00024505 time re-register and designate itself to
QM2KLh7pkSA-00104-00024506-00025154 unlimited company status
QM2KLh7pkSA-00105-00025155-00025272 topic
QM2KLh7pkSA-00106-00025273-00025964 notable unlimited company examples topic
QM2KLh7pkSA-00107-00025966-00026199 United Kingdom the unlimited company is
QM2KLh7pkSA-00108-00026200-00026387 not very common or well-known or
QM2KLh7pkSA-00109-00026388-00026595 promoted form of company incorporation
QM2KLh7pkSA-00110-00026595-00026817 due to the narrow focus of generic
QM2KLh7pkSA-00111-00026818-00027045 company formation registration agents
QM2KLh7pkSA-00112-00027045-00027267 and is not always required under company
QM2KLh7pkSA-00113-00027268-00027480 law to add or state the word unlimited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00114-00027481-00027849 or its abbreviations UN Ltd or u Ltd at
QM2KLh7pkSA-00115-00027850-00028040 the ending of its legal company name
QM2KLh7pkSA-00116-00028041-00028257 making it not easily recognisable
QM2KLh7pkSA-00117-00028258-00028445 without first reviewing its certificate
QM2KLh7pkSA-00118-00028447-00028668 of incorporation or government registry
QM2KLh7pkSA-00119-00028669-00028992 status notable examples in the United
QM2KLh7pkSA-00120-00028993-00029211 Kingdom include these the UK subsidiary
QM2KLh7pkSA-00121-00029212-00029400 of the international retail clothing
QM2KLh7pkSA-00122-00029401-00029837 group CN a UK company number 0 5 2 4 6 6
QM2KLh7pkSA-00123-00029838-00030215 5 Landrover UK company number o 401 nine
QM2KLh7pkSA-00124-00030216-00030507 301 formerly an unlimited company until
QM2KLh7pkSA-00125-00030508-00030707 the fourth of October 2013
QM2KLh7pkSA-00126-00030708-00030981 GlaxoSmithKline services unlimited UK
QM2KLh7pkSA-00127-00030982-00031339 company number o 104 731 five part of
QM2KLh7pkSA-00128-00031341-00031620 GlaxoSmithKline plc the equitable Life
QM2KLh7pkSA-00129-00031620-00031923 Assurance Society UK company number zero
QM2KLh7pkSA-00130-00031924-00032292 3 703 8 Credit Suisse international UK
QM2KLh7pkSA-00131-00032293-00032667 company number o - 500 199 the united
QM2KLh7pkSA-00132-00032668-00032883 kingdom investment banking arm of Credit
QM2KLh7pkSA-00133-00032884-00033077 Suisse publishing company of British
QM2KLh7pkSA-00134-00033078-00033345 author Ian McEwan UK company number o
QM2KLh7pkSA-00135-00033346-00033582 seven four seven three two one nine and
QM2KLh7pkSA-00136-00033583-00033993 C Hall & Co UK company number y02422
QM2KLh7pkSA-00137-00033994-00034376 England's oldest privately owned bank
QM2KLh7pkSA-00138-00034377-00034605 topic Republic of Ireland in the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00139-00034606-00034812 Republic of Ireland local subsidiaries
QM2KLh7pkSA-00140-00034813-00035031 of a number of American companies have
QM2KLh7pkSA-00141-00035032-00035202 registered as private unlimited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00142-00035203-00035400 companies enabling them to shield their
QM2KLh7pkSA-00143-00035401-00035637 finances from public disclosure media
QM2KLh7pkSA-00144-00035638-00035919 and competitor analysis Janssen
QM2KLh7pkSA-00145-00035920-00036150 pharmaceutical a subsidiary of its US
QM2KLh7pkSA-00146-00036151-00036365 parent company Johnson & Johnson
QM2KLh7pkSA-00147-00036366-00036594 re-registered as an unlimited company to
QM2KLh7pkSA-00148-00036595-00036768 avoid the requirement to file annual
QM2KLh7pkSA-00149-00036769-00036960 financial accounts at the company's
QM2KLh7pkSA-00150-00036961-00037221 registration office Crowe Island thereby
QM2KLh7pkSA-00151-00037222-00037455 effectively also protecting a portion of
QM2KLh7pkSA-00152-00037456-00037640 Johnson & Johnson's financial
QM2KLh7pkSA-00153-00037641-00037938 information a number of Irish European
QM2KLh7pkSA-00154-00037939-00038160 Union subsidiaries of Apple Inc did the
QM2KLh7pkSA-00155-00038161-00038361 same such as Apple sales in turn
QM2KLh7pkSA-00156-00038362-00038574 national and Apple Retail Europe as have
QM2KLh7pkSA-00157-00038575-00038787 a number of other Irish European Union
QM2KLh7pkSA-00158-00038788-00039021 subsidiaries of American companies such
QM2KLh7pkSA-00159-00039022-00039715 as Etsy Google Dropbox and LinkedIn
QM2KLh7pkSA-00160-00039716-00040253 topic other regions
QM2KLh7pkSA-00161-00040254-00040502 other notable global trading companies
QM2KLh7pkSA-00162-00040503-00040706 such as mobile producing Nigeria
QM2KLh7pkSA-00163-00040707-00040967 unlimited a subsidiary of ExxonMobil and
QM2KLh7pkSA-00164-00040968-00041252 Texaco overseas Nigeria petroleum
QM2KLh7pkSA-00165-00041253-00041435 company unlimited part of the merged
QM2KLh7pkSA-00166-00041436-00041615 Chevron and Texaco Petroleum
QM2KLh7pkSA-00167-00041616-00041852 conglomerates exist in Nigeria amongst
QM2KLh7pkSA-00168-00041853-00042167 others in the USA another notable
QM2KLh7pkSA-00169-00042168-00042389 example is the American Express Company
QM2KLh7pkSA-00170-00042390-00042545 which once was a publicly traded
QM2KLh7pkSA-00171-00042546-00042757 unlimited liability company
QM2KLh7pkSA-00172-00042758-00042971 reincorporating itself to a limited
QM2KLh7pkSA-00173-00042972-00043514 liability company status only in 1965
QNsnrQYEq7A-00000-00000000-00000441 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00001-00000442-00000650 [Applause]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00002-00000651-00003067 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00004-00006958-00007816 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00005-00007817-00008329 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00006-00008330-00009373 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00007-00009374-00010633 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00008-00010634-00010835 you
QNsnrQYEq7A-00009-00010836-00012501 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00010-00012502-00013901 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00011-00013902-00014983 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00012-00014984-00017959 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00013-00017960-00018656 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00014-00018657-00019863 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00016-00027558-00028432 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00017-00028433-00029369 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00018-00029370-00030727 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00020-00034448-00036175 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00021-00036176-00037068 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00022-00037069-00037803 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00023-00037804-00038206 you
QNsnrQYEq7A-00024-00038207-00040444 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00025-00040445-00041316 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00027-00049128-00049825 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00028-00049826-00051141 [Music]
QNsnrQYEq7A-00029-00051142-00052837 [Music]
QpJG3wNSyXY-00000-00001455-00001726 yes
QpJG3wNSyXY-00001-00001727-00002039 okay um okay the example
QpJG3wNSyXY-00002-00002039-00002286 function reverse
QpJG3wNSyXY-00003-00002287-00003037 [Music]
QpJG3wNSyXY-00006-00030624-00030872 foreign
QpL8-F3XaBk-00000-00000108-00000311 telecommunications in zambia includes
QpL8-F3XaBk-00001-00000312-00000519 radio television fixed and mobile
QpL8-F3XaBk-00002-00000520-00001215 telephones and the internet
QpL8-F3XaBk-00003-00001216-00001759 topic radio and television
QpL8-F3XaBk-00004-00001760-00001902 the state-owned zambia national
QpL8-F3XaBk-00005-00001903-00002183 broadcasting corporation znbc operates
QpL8-F3XaBk-00006-00002184-00002367 three radio networks
QpL8-F3XaBk-00007-00002368-00002583 roughly two dozen private radio stations
QpL8-F3XaBk-00008-00002584-00002783 are operating relays of at least two
QpL8-F3XaBk-00009-00002784-00002926 international broadcasters are
QpL8-F3XaBk-00010-00002927-00003183 accessible in lusaka and kitway znbc
QpL8-F3XaBk-00011-00003184-00003367 operates one television station and is
QpL8-F3XaBk-00012-00003368-00003606 the principal local content provider
QpL8-F3XaBk-00013-00003607-00003790 there is also several private tv
QpL8-F3XaBk-00014-00003792-00004054 stations multi-channel subscription tv
QpL8-F3XaBk-00015-00004055-00004759 services are available
QpL8-F3XaBk-00016-00004760-00005222 telephones
QpL8-F3XaBk-00017-00005223-00005495 calling code plus 260
QpL8-F3XaBk-00018-00005496-00005775 international call prefix
QpL8-F3XaBk-00019-00005776-00005934 main lines
QpL8-F3XaBk-00020-00005935-00006318 82 500 lines in use 150th in the world
QpL8-F3XaBk-00021-00006319-00006539 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00022-00006540-00006878 85700 lines in use 2011
QpL8-F3XaBk-00023-00006879-00007070 mobile cellular
QpL8-F3XaBk-00024-00007072-00007367 10.5 million lines 76th in the world
QpL8-F3XaBk-00025-00007368-00007527 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00026-00007528-00007839 8.2 million lines 2011
QpL8-F3XaBk-00027-00007840-00008046 satellite earth stations two intelsat
QpL8-F3XaBk-00028-00008047-00008255 one indian ocean and one atlantic ocean
QpL8-F3XaBk-00029-00008256-00008495 three owned by zamtel 2010 facilities
QpL8-F3XaBk-00030-00008496-00008767 are among the best in sub-saharan africa
QpL8-F3XaBk-00031-00008768-00008974 high-capacity microwave radio relay
QpL8-F3XaBk-00032-00008975-00009199 connects most larger towns and cities
QpL8-F3XaBk-00033-00009200-00009399 several cellular telephone services are
QpL8-F3XaBk-00034-00009400-00009574 in operation and network coverage is
QpL8-F3XaBk-00035-00009575-00009678 improving
QpL8-F3XaBk-00036-00009679-00009863 a domestic satellite system is being
QpL8-F3XaBk-00037-00009864-00010039 installed to improve telephone service
QpL8-F3XaBk-00038-00010040-00010199 in rural areas
QpL8-F3XaBk-00039-00010200-00010423 very small aperture terminal vsat
QpL8-F3XaBk-00040-00010424-00011191 networks are operated by private firms
QpL8-F3XaBk-00041-00011192-00011687 topic internet
QpL8-F3XaBk-00042-00011688-00011919 top level domain zm
QpL8-F3XaBk-00043-00011920-00012199 internet service is widely available
QpL8-F3XaBk-00044-00012200-00012383 internet users
QpL8-F3XaBk-00045-00012384-00012791 1.9 million users 93rd in the world 13.5
QpL8-F3XaBk-00046-00012792-00013046 of the population 160th in the world
QpL8-F3XaBk-00047-00013047-00013211 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00048-00013212-00013783 816 200 users 105th in the world 2009
QpL8-F3XaBk-00049-00013784-00013955 fixed broadband
QpL8-F3XaBk-00050-00013956-00014311 14785 subscriptions 138th in the world
QpL8-F3XaBk-00051-00014312-00014694 0.1 of the population 166th in the world
QpL8-F3XaBk-00052-00014695-00014863 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00053-00014863-00015050 wireless broadband 90
QpL8-F3XaBk-00054-00015051-00015543 643 subscriptions 121st in the world 0.7
QpL8-F3XaBk-00055-00015544-00015815 of the population 137th in the world
QpL8-F3XaBk-00056-00015816-00015983 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00057-00015984-00016163 internet hosts
QpL8-F3XaBk-00058-00016163-00016663 16571 hosts 122nd in the world 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00059-00016664-00016919 ipv4 to 162
QpL8-F3XaBk-00060-00016920-00017311 8116 addresses allocated less than 0.05
QpL8-F3XaBk-00061-00017312-00017535 of the world total 6.8 addresses per
QpL8-F3XaBk-00062-00017536-00018311 1000 people 2012
QpL8-F3XaBk-00063-00018312-00018847 internet censorship and surveillance
QpL8-F3XaBk-00064-00018848-00019039 internet access is not restricted and
QpL8-F3XaBk-00065-00019040-00019207 individuals and groups freely express
QpL8-F3XaBk-00066-00019208-00019383 their views via the internet however the
QpL8-F3XaBk-00067-00019384-00019511 government frequently threatens to
QpL8-F3XaBk-00068-00019512-00019719 de-register critical online publications
QpL8-F3XaBk-00069-00019720-00019839 and blogs
QpL8-F3XaBk-00070-00019840-00020063 in october 2012 the government attempted
QpL8-F3XaBk-00071-00020064-00020263 to deregister the blog zambian watchdog
QpL8-F3XaBk-00072-00020264-00020422 but was unsuccessful because the blog
QpL8-F3XaBk-00073-00020423-00020607 was hosted abroad and therefore outside
QpL8-F3XaBk-00074-00020608-00020791 government control the constitution and
QpL8-F3XaBk-00075-00020792-00020967 law provide for freedom of speech and
QpL8-F3XaBk-00076-00020968-00021127 press however the government uses
QpL8-F3XaBk-00077-00021128-00021271 provisions contained in the law to
QpL8-F3XaBk-00078-00021272-00021439 restrict these freedoms
QpL8-F3XaBk-00079-00021440-00021575 the government is sensitive to
QpL8-F3XaBk-00080-00021576-00021750 opposition and other criticism and has
QpL8-F3XaBk-00081-00021751-00021911 been quick to prosecute critics using
QpL8-F3XaBk-00082-00021912-00022086 the legal pretext that they had incited
QpL8-F3XaBk-00083-00022087-00022239 public disorder
QpL8-F3XaBk-00084-00022240-00022407 libel laws are used to suppress free
QpL8-F3XaBk-00085-00022408-00022599 speech in the press the constitution and
QpL8-F3XaBk-00086-00022600-00022783 law prohibit arbitrary interference with
QpL8-F3XaBk-00087-00022784-00023030 privacy family home or correspondence
QpL8-F3XaBk-00088-00023031-00023175 but the government frequently does not
QpL8-F3XaBk-00089-00023176-00023367 respect these prohibitions
QpL8-F3XaBk-00090-00023368-00023550 the law requires a search or arrest
QpL8-F3XaBk-00091-00023551-00023735 warrant before police may enter a home
QpL8-F3XaBk-00092-00023736-00023919 except during a state of emergency or
QpL8-F3XaBk-00093-00023920-00024071 when police suspect a person has
QpL8-F3XaBk-00094-00024072-00024239 committed an offence such as treason
QpL8-F3XaBk-00095-00024240-00024439 sedition defamation of the president or
QpL8-F3XaBk-00096-00024440-00024599 unlawful assembly
QpL8-F3XaBk-00097-00024600-00024783 police routinely enter homes without a
QpL8-F3XaBk-00098-00024784-00024958 warrant the law grants the drug
QpL8-F3XaBk-00099-00024959-00025142 enforcement commission dec the zambia
QpL8-F3XaBk-00100-00025143-00025391 security intelligence service zsis and
QpL8-F3XaBk-00101-00025392-00025519 police authority to monitor
QpL8-F3XaBk-00102-00025520-00025702 communications using wiretaps with a
QpL8-F3XaBk-00103-00025704-00025878 warrant issued on the basis of probable
QpL8-F3XaBk-00104-00025879-00026070 cause and authorities generally respect
QpL8-F3XaBk-00105-00026072-00026702 this requirement
QpL8-F3XaBk-00106-00026704-00027218 topic see also
QpL8-F3XaBk-00107-00027219-00027423 z-a-m-n-e-t service provider and
QpL8-F3XaBk-00108-00027424-00027695 registrar for the zm domain
QpL8-F3XaBk-00109-00027695-00027895 xamtel state-owned telecommunications
QpL8-F3XaBk-00110-00027895-00028079 company
QpL8-F3XaBk-00111-00028080-00028383 media in zambia
QORSECq9xmU-00000-00000000-00000191 hi everyone I'm sure you have those
QORSECq9xmU-00001-00000192-00000467 occasion when you are required to
QORSECq9xmU-00002-00000468-00000617 prepare a slight deck or slight
QORSECq9xmU-00003-00000618-00000821 presentation within a short time and you
QORSECq9xmU-00004-00000822-00001133 are in panic of thinking on what to put
QORSECq9xmU-00005-00001134-00001349 into your slides and you are struggling
QORSECq9xmU-00006-00001350-00001673 to even think of what to put into your
QORSECq9xmU-00007-00001673-00002026 slides well thankfully we have many AI
QORSECq9xmU-00008-00002027-00002279 based tools now that can help you to do
QORSECq9xmU-00009-00002280-00002447 this and in this video I will be
QORSECq9xmU-00010-00002448-00002687 covering one of them
QORSECq9xmU-00011-00002688-00003113 foreign
QORSECq9xmU-00012-00003114-00003251 so the two that I would like to
QORSECq9xmU-00013-00003252-00003377 introduce to you is actually beautiful
QORSECq9xmU-00014-00003378-00003588 AI as shown here so you can go to
QORSECq9xmU-00015-00003589-00003875 beautiful.ai and it's actually a
QORSECq9xmU-00016-00003876-00004045 presentation software just like
QORSECq9xmU-00017-00004046-00004283 PowerPoint or canva and all that that
QORSECq9xmU-00018-00004284-00004529 helps you to you know create your slide
QORSECq9xmU-00019-00004530-00004870 deck now it also includes an interesting
QORSECq9xmU-00020-00004871-00005152 feature in helping you to generate uh
QORSECq9xmU-00021-00005153-00005333 slides from
QORSECq9xmU-00022-00005334-00005543 a prom or from a basic prompt so that's
QORSECq9xmU-00023-00005544-00005777 the one that I would like to be focusing
QORSECq9xmU-00024-00005778-00006101 on so first thing first just click login
QORSECq9xmU-00025-00006102-00006322 and if you don't have an account just
QORSECq9xmU-00026-00006323-00006556 create an account down here right if you
QORSECq9xmU-00027-00006558-00006731 like to sign in with Google you can do
QORSECq9xmU-00028-00006731-00006928 so as well so once you reach the
QORSECq9xmU-00029-00006929-00007120 dashboard after logging in you will be
QORSECq9xmU-00030-00007122-00007355 prompted to take this tour so you just
QORSECq9xmU-00031-00007356-00007613 go through the tour together with the uh
QORSECq9xmU-00032-00007614-00007751 you know the assistant so you just
QORSECq9xmU-00033-00007752-00008027 follow the steps here right it will tell
QORSECq9xmU-00034-00008028-00008471 you how to uh you know how to use this
QORSECq9xmU-00035-00008472-00008759 tool for your presentation so like now
QORSECq9xmU-00036-00008760-00009346 you're searching for beautiful images
QORSECq9xmU-00037-00009347-00009659 follow the tab here right and then it
QORSECq9xmU-00038-00009660-00009923 will it will ask you to kind of explore
QORSECq9xmU-00039-00009924-00010396 the features available right and pretty
QORSECq9xmU-00040-00010397-00010691 you know as as I'm demoing to you now as
QORSECq9xmU-00041-00010692-00010967 I'm demonstrating to you now you can see
QORSECq9xmU-00042-00010968-00011296 how wonderful it is right but simple
QORSECq9xmU-00043-00011297-00011681 it's straightforward nothing really
QORSECq9xmU-00044-00011682-00011927 nothing really you know fancy I mean
QORSECq9xmU-00045-00011928-00012106 nothing's really complicated because you
QORSECq9xmU-00046-00012107-00012469 can't choose whatever you want to create
QORSECq9xmU-00047-00012470-00012742 so you just add it then you're done then
QORSECq9xmU-00048-00012743-00013072 you can go back
QORSECq9xmU-00049-00013073-00013325 so you just go back to your library this
QORSECq9xmU-00050-00013326-00013511 is your library this is the one that you
QORSECq9xmU-00051-00013512-00013835 uh you did through the towards this now
QORSECq9xmU-00052-00013836-00013961 now
QORSECq9xmU-00053-00013962-00014183 um what I'm more interested is in fact
QORSECq9xmU-00054-00014184-00014555 the the AI tool right so that I mean the
QORSECq9xmU-00055-00014556-00014705 the basic one you can explore on your
QORSECq9xmU-00056-00014706-00014836 own because it's quite straightforward
QORSECq9xmU-00057-00014837-00015113 if you click create new presentation you
QORSECq9xmU-00058-00015113-00015341 can choose the template that you like
QORSECq9xmU-00059-00015341-00015538 you can see some preview of some of the
QORSECq9xmU-00060-00015540-00015736 templates available here
QORSECq9xmU-00061-00015737-00016115 I mean the the themes then you can have
QORSECq9xmU-00062-00016116-00016343 uh you know teams template this is for
QORSECq9xmU-00063-00016344-00016636 those who are using the team account you
QORSECq9xmU-00064-00016637-00016847 can also have starter templates this is
QORSECq9xmU-00065-00016848-00017243 for those who like to use like a pre
QORSECq9xmU-00066-00017244-00017519 pre-made templates you know and you can
QORSECq9xmU-00067-00017520-00017807 also import from your PowerPoint or PPT
QORSECq9xmU-00068-00017808-00018058 right but I'm more interested with this
QORSECq9xmU-00069-00018059-00018280 one the designer bot right it's
QORSECq9xmU-00070-00018281-00018593 available for pro but at the moment it's
QORSECq9xmU-00071-00018594-00018772 also available for the those who have
QORSECq9xmU-00072-00018773-00018983 been in free trial like my account now
QORSECq9xmU-00073-00018984-00019211 so it's something really useful for you
QORSECq9xmU-00074-00019212-00019463 to consider okay so let's say I want a
QORSECq9xmU-00075-00019464-00020003 slight deck a slide deck about the pros
QORSECq9xmU-00076-00020004-00020458 and cons of AI for education
QORSECq9xmU-00077-00020459-00020680 is an example so I just click generate
QORSECq9xmU-00078-00020681-00020908 presentation and it will ask you to pick
QORSECq9xmU-00079-00020909-00021058 the theme
QORSECq9xmU-00080-00021059-00021275 right and I will pick this one for
QORSECq9xmU-00081-00021276-00021539 example and then create so the AI will
QORSECq9xmU-00082-00021540-00021833 generate your your presentation through
QORSECq9xmU-00083-00021834-00022150 chat GPT powered by openai actually so
QORSECq9xmU-00084-00022151-00022385 they will try to use your prom just now
QORSECq9xmU-00085-00022386-00022744 and then generate the the content and
QORSECq9xmU-00086-00022745-00022949 try to change it into
QORSECq9xmU-00087-00022950-00023308 beautiful sites right so it says that
QORSECq9xmU-00088-00023309-00023453 this can take up to two minutes
QORSECq9xmU-00089-00023454-00023693 sometimes longer depending on how many
QORSECq9xmU-00090-00023694-00023927 slides will you know will be generated
QORSECq9xmU-00091-00023928-00024143 so as you can see this is the slide that
QORSECq9xmU-00092-00024144-00024341 you will get right this is a typical
QORSECq9xmU-00093-00024342-00024544 format that they have they will generate
QORSECq9xmU-00094-00024545-00024730 and you can see next one this is the
QORSECq9xmU-00095-00024731-00024941 next one you have all the content ready
QORSECq9xmU-00096-00024942-00025150 as well right
QORSECq9xmU-00097-00025151-00025469 you can see here and all that and all
QORSECq9xmU-00098-00025470-00025589 that
QORSECq9xmU-00099-00025590-00025762 okay
QORSECq9xmU-00100-00025763-00026039 so they generate all this based on the
QORSECq9xmU-00101-00026039-00026243 output generated from
QORSECq9xmU-00102-00026244-00026633 chat GPT and if you I mean your job now
QORSECq9xmU-00103-00026633-00026843 is to amend or edit some of the content
QORSECq9xmU-00104-00026844-00027089 here right and you can see some of the
QORSECq9xmU-00105-00027089-00027383 chosen stock photos are also quite quite
QORSECq9xmU-00106-00027383-00027545 interesting if you don't like it you can
QORSECq9xmU-00107-00027545-00027887 just you know change this
QORSECq9xmU-00108-00027888-00028120 you know you can even replace image or
QORSECq9xmU-00109-00028122-00028307 remove it right and then place it
QORSECq9xmU-00110-00028308-00028595 yourself just find another one
QORSECq9xmU-00111-00028595-00028805 very straightforward just like any other
QORSECq9xmU-00112-00028806-00028924 tools
QORSECq9xmU-00113-00028925-00029129 so let me just pick this one and it will
QORSECq9xmU-00114-00029130-00029320 replace but you need if you want to add
QORSECq9xmU-00115-00029322-00029557 slide you just add and you have so many
QORSECq9xmU-00116-00029558-00029812 format to choose you also have some
QORSECq9xmU-00117-00029813-00030064 smart features like diagrams and all
QORSECq9xmU-00118-00030066-00030557 that it's quite beautiful actually
QORSECq9xmU-00119-00030558-00030779 okay so you can just add them
QORSECq9xmU-00120-00030780-00031031 and so on right
QORSECq9xmU-00121-00031032-00031181 and if you would like to collaborate
QORSECq9xmU-00122-00031182-00031331 just like other tools like confine
QORSECq9xmU-00123-00031332-00031546 online you can just click here invite
QORSECq9xmU-00124-00031547-00031758 your friends to collaborate
QORSECq9xmU-00125-00031760-00032020 and this is your own this is you as the
QORSECq9xmU-00126-00032022-00032170 owner of course you can add collaborate
QORSECq9xmU-00127-00032172-00032381 as well and you can also comment on the
QORSECq9xmU-00128-00032382-00032543 slides then once you're done you have
QORSECq9xmU-00129-00032544-00032681 several options you can actually share
QORSECq9xmU-00130-00032682-00032921 this and then view it through beautiful
QORSECq9xmU-00131-00032922-00033335 AI or you can actually export it as you
QORSECq9xmU-00132-00033336-00033533 can see here if you want to export it as
QORSECq9xmU-00133-00033534-00033796 pptx it's available for Pro
QORSECq9xmU-00134-00033797-00034201 right so the pro is 12 dollars per month
QORSECq9xmU-00135-00034202-00034462 if you want to go for a free trial then
QORSECq9xmU-00136-00034463-00034631 you can go for a free trial
QORSECq9xmU-00137-00034632-00034829 for 14 days before you decide whether
QORSECq9xmU-00138-00034830-00035015 you want to pay or not so that you have
QORSECq9xmU-00139-00035016-00035231 like 14 days to try all the pro features
QORSECq9xmU-00140-00035232-00035423 first you can also export to Google
QORSECq9xmU-00141-00035424-00035812 slides and if you like to view version
QORSECq9xmU-00142-00035813-00036035 history it's also available here but I
QORSECq9xmU-00143-00036036-00036155 think
QORSECq9xmU-00144-00036156-00036401 um well if you just need to use it to
QORSECq9xmU-00145-00036402-00036689 generate some ideas apart from depending
QORSECq9xmU-00146-00036690-00036929 on chat GPT because JDP can come out in
QORSECq9xmU-00147-00036930-00037181 the text output may not be helpful in in
QORSECq9xmU-00148-00037182-00037445 a way this one at least is structured in
QORSECq9xmU-00149-00037446-00037793 a slide format and you'll be able to
QORSECq9xmU-00150-00037794-00038135 kind of you know kind of get an overall
QORSECq9xmU-00151-00038136-00038405 idea of what to put in your presentation
QORSECq9xmU-00152-00038406-00038639 even if you're going to transfer this
QORSECq9xmU-00153-00038640-00038945 kind of content to another uh you know
QORSECq9xmU-00154-00038946-00039124 design that you want to use like you
QORSECq9xmU-00155-00039125-00039245 know don't you don't want to use it
QORSECq9xmU-00156-00039246-00039437 using this design you want to change you
QORSECq9xmU-00157-00039438-00039718 can always change it from from from all
QORSECq9xmU-00158-00039719-00039935 these features available here or maybe
QORSECq9xmU-00159-00039936-00040151 you know in using other tools but
QORSECq9xmU-00160-00040152-00040349 I really like this part because it helps
QORSECq9xmU-00161-00040350-00040552 you to kind of imagine what are the
QORSECq9xmU-00162-00040553-00040709 things that you need to put into your
QORSECq9xmU-00163-00040710-00040895 presentation apart from just the design
QORSECq9xmU-00164-00040896-00041117 aspect of it so you can try it out
QORSECq9xmU-00165-00041118-00041315 because it's quite minimalistic nothing
QORSECq9xmU-00166-00041316-00041723 really fancy very clear-cut and the um
QORSECq9xmU-00167-00041724-00041987 the designs are also quite contemporary
QORSECq9xmU-00168-00041988-00042173 thank you for watching and don't forget
QORSECq9xmU-00169-00042174-00042407 to support me by clicking the Subscribe
QORSECq9xmU-00170-00042408-00042642 and like button down below thank you
QORSECq9xmU-00171-00042643-00043729 [Music]
QORSECq9xmU-00172-00043730-00044618 thank you foreign
QORSECq9xmU-00173-00044619-00044844 [Music]
QSDrDfzMrHy-00000-00000212-00000553 in the fall of 2012 is when I joined w
QSDrDfzMrHy-00001-00000554-00000797 cap W cap supports us and gives us the
QSDrDfzMrHy-00002-00000798-00001022 ability to be soldier athletes and
QSDrDfzMrHy-00003-00001023-00001237 representatives of the army I would love
QSDrDfzMrHy-00004-00001238-00001481 to thank the army for the opportunity to
QSDrDfzMrHy-00005-00001482-00001684 be a world-class athlete program athlete
QSDrDfzMrHy-00006-00001685-00001964 for their support you know and their
QSDrDfzMrHy-00007-00001964-00002143 love I mean it's a tight-knit group and
QSDrDfzMrHy-00008-00002144-00002334 we really support each other
QSDrDfzMrHy-00009-00002335-00002892 [Music]
QThYqNfOQou-00000-00000000-00000233 where the ayahs speaking trying to speak
QThYqNfOQou-00001-00000234-00000434 too far because if you're making a lot
QThYqNfOQou-00002-00000434-00000641 of errors as well as speaking maybe
QThYqNfOQou-00003-00000642-00000899 faster than a nature speaker you may
QThYqNfOQou-00004-00000900-00001160 make a lot of errors that way and also
QThYqNfOQou-00005-00001161-00001433 be careful about speaking to slowly try
QThYqNfOQou-00006-00001434-00001636 to listen to some native speakers for
QThYqNfOQou-00007-00001637-00001925 example news reporters or and so on to
QThYqNfOQou-00008-00001926-00002201 hear a normal native speed and try and
QThYqNfOQou-00009-00002202-00002450 copy that as far as possible and be
QThYqNfOQou-00010-00002451-00002776 accurate and so on
QV4qQTIl5z0-00001-00006019-00007045 music yeah
QV4qQTIl5z0-00002-00007045-00007381 thank you
QV4qQTIl5z0-00003-00007381-00008572 all right
QV4qQTIl5z0-00004-00008573-00010745 [Music]
QV4qQTIl5z0-00006-00013800-00014327 thank you
QV4qQTIl5z0-00007-00014328-00014653 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00000-00000000-00000574 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00001-00000575-00000976 we're gonna
QVR1T-yFa94-00002-00000977-00002416 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00003-00002417-00003554 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00004-00003556-00004594 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00005-00004595-00006934 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00006-00006936-00008231 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00007-00008232-00008842 on the beat
QVR1T-yFa94-00009-00016819-00018641 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00010-00018642-00019103 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00011-00019104-00020833 do
QVR1T-yFa94-00012-00020834-00021055 [Music]
QVR1T-yFa94-00013-00021056-00021264 you
Qb3MVwWbEzo-00000-00000056-00000214 hey blue
Qb3MVwWbEzo-00001-00000215-00000415 yeah i think
Qb3MVwWbEzo-00002-00000416-00000751 what's a blue moon
Qb3MVwWbEzo-00003-00000752-00000999 oh it's like a normal moon it's just
Qb3MVwWbEzo-00004-00001000-00001340 blue pink
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00000-00000003-00000380 so today I'm interviewing dr. rosemary
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00001-00000381-00000518 gray
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00002-00000519-00000979 today is December 11th 2017 and so we'll
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00003-00000980-00001124 just start the interview with a bit
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00004-00001125-00001349 about your biographical information in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00005-00001350-00001582 the beginning so when were you born I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00006-00001583-00002227 was born on January 29th 1945 my mother
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00007-00002228-00002546 was alone with her mother because my
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00008-00002547-00002999 father was a World War 2 Bhama dear
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00009-00003000-00003347 navigator who served in the Pacific so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00010-00003347-00003704 he did not see me until I was about 6
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00011-00003704-00003785 weeks old
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00012-00003786-00004024 okay when he had a lead from the service
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00013-00004025-00004381 and where we were in Flint Michigan
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00014-00004382-00004715 which is of course famous for the lead
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00015-00004716-00005245 in the water yeah and Flint when I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00016-00005246-00005611 born was a more thriving City General
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00017-00005612-00006065 Motors had multiple factories there but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00018-00006066-00006425 now it's one of the dying towns of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00019-00006426-00006928 north and when I go back for high school
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00020-00006929-00007285 reunions I believe that I'm the only one
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00021-00007286-00007603 for my high school class that ever got a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00022-00007604-00007714 PhD degree
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00023-00007715-00007966 mmm was very
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00024-00007967-00008231 unusual from the setting that I came
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00025-00008232-00008498 from it makes no sense just a pretty
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00026-00008499-00008819 industrial town did you know what you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00027-00008820-00009137 wanted to do before you were applying to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00028-00009138-00009710 colleges not really I when I went to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00029-00009711-00009893 college we're kind of jumping ahead I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00030-00009894-00010265 would try different majors at one point
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00031-00010266-00010514 I thought I wanted to be an elementary
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00032-00010515-00010835 education teacher but I took like a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00033-00010836-00011045 couple of or at least one of those
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00034-00011046-00011276 elementary ed classes and ended up with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00035-00011277-00011552 about two sentences of notes for the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00036-00011553-00011720 whole semester and thought I'm not
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00037-00011721-00012086 learning much here so I switched I think
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00038-00012087-00012302 I was an English major for a while and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00039-00012303-00012620 ended up in psychology kind of probably
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00040-00012621-00012773 when I was a junior okay
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00041-00012774-00013121 so we'll back up a little bit to what
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00042-00013122-00013346 colleges you applied to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00043-00013347-00013822 well I at that point I thought I wanted
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00044-00013824-00014255 to live far from home and be independent
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00045-00014256-00014597 and so I ended up at st. Louis
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00046-00014597-00014938 University which was about over 500
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00047-00014940-00015386 miles from Flint Michigan and ended up
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00048-00015387-00015818 being home second off for years so when
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00049-00015819-00016166 my parents dropped me off they we went
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00050-00016166-00016372 to the st. Louis Airport and they bought
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00051-00016373-00016655 me a round-trip ticket for Thanksgiving
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00052-00016656-00017012 and so I kept that on my dresser the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00053-00017013-00017285 whole semester and because I knew it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00054-00017286-00017417 going to go home eventually
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00055-00017418-00017660 but even after four years the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00056-00017661-00017829 homesickness never really
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00057-00017830-00018150 left yeah that would make some sense you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00058-00018151-00018447 were just eager to be back in at home
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00059-00018448-00018837 for that so when you you graduated with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00060-00018838-00019089 a degree in psychology which you would
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00061-00019090-00019545 um joined when you were a junior year so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00062-00019546-00019812 tell me about leading um tell me about
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00063-00019813-00020076 getting your psychology degree okay I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00064-00020077-00020640 was in the Honors Program when that was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00065-00020641-00021078 a undergraduate student and this becomes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00066-00021079-00021297 important later because it was involved
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00067-00021298-00021723 a tremendous amount of writing one
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00068-00021724-00022191 semester I had to write 26 papers and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00069-00022192-00022458 I got used to doing the research and we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00070-00022459-00022695 didn't have computers so I had to go to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00071-00022696-00022953 the library and read I'd write the paper
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00072-00022954-00023178 and then type it on my typewriter turn
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00073-00023179-00023385 it down and start over again it was two
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00074-00023386-00023868 papers a week basically Wow and then but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00075-00023869-00024159 during my college years it was during
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00076-00024160-00024501 the initial civil rights movement with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00077-00024502-00024885 Martin Luther King jr. and the Selma
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00078-00024886-00025347 Alabama the first desegregation and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00079-00025348-00025820 st. Louis was I'd say partially secret
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00080-00025822-00026130 it wasn't as bad as further south but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00081-00026131-00026414 there were still the civil rights
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00082-00026416-00026817 marches and candlelight vigils and I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00083-00026818-00026973 very much
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00084-00026974-00027469 involved in those activities and so and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00085-00027470-00027760 John Kennedy was assassinated when I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00086-00027761-00028345 a sophomore and in college and so when I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00087-00028345-00028710 learned about different types of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00088-00028711-00029056 psychotherapy the main therapy at that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00089-00029057-00029377 time was psychoanalysis or psychodynamic
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00090-00029377-00029848 therapy and from reading about it it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00091-00029849-00030088 seemed to me people needed like years of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00092-00030089-00030400 analysis and they would go three times a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00093-00030401-00030673 week and be on somebody's couch so I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00094-00030674-00030877 talked to my advisor and I said this
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00095-00030877-00031372 seems very elitist and in the midst of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00096-00031373-00031608 the civil rights movement I was thinking
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00097-00031610-00031906 is there any kind of therapy that would
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00098-00031907-00032233 be more convenient for more people and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00099-00032233-00032560 so my advisor told me that there was a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00100-00032561-00032770 new type of therapy called behavior
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00101-00032771-00033184 therapy that typically worked in 12 to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00102-00033185-00033595 16 sessions and people could learn to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00103-00033596-00033850 come and learn the techniques of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00104-00033851-00034144 behavior therapy and feel better in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00105-00034145-00034414 terms of anxiety depression whatever so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00106-00034415-00034627 of course I said well I'm ready to go to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00107-00034628-00034821 graduate school so where can I learn
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00108-00034822-00035149 about behavior therapy and she said well
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00109-00035150-00035518 the only place I know it's so new is in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00110-00035519-00036025 London England and so I said well that's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00111-00036026-00036289 great but how can I ever go to London
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00112-00036290-00036601 and at that time and this would been in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00113-00036602-00036997 the late 1960s people really didn't
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00114-00036998-00037288 travel the way they do now my family had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00115-00037289-00037636 never been abroad and neither had I so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00116-00037637-00037879 she said well you have the credentials
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00117-00037880-00038254 to be awarded a Fulbright scholarship
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00118-00038255-00038443 and what I would suggest is that you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00119-00038444-00038884 write to the professor that's in charge
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00120-00038885-00039211 of the behavior therapy in London has
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00121-00039212-00039451 professor hans eysenck who is now
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00122-00039452-00039931 deceased and write to him and tell him
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00123-00039932-00040111 that you'd like to study there and would
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00124-00040112-00040342 he write an endorsement if you got the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00125-00040343-00040744 funds to go there so I got a very short
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00126-00040745-00041137 letter of course it came by email not
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00127-00041138-00041329 email but airport mail they had a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00128-00041330-00041878 special type of stationery for arame
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00129-00041879-00042202 altar and it just said that it's this as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00130-00042203-00042445 I have the original - but this is his
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00131-00042446-00042811 Heinz icing some signature and it just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00132-00042812-00043027 said if you are successful in obtaining
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00133-00043028-00043290 your scholarship and wanted to study
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00134-00043291-00043549 with us for a year we'd be very happy to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00135-00043550-00044005 have you with us so it was relatively
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00136-00044006-00044281 easy for the Fulbright Commission I had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00137-00044282-00044539 the credentials and I had the letter so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00138-00044540-00044764 all they had to do was plug in the money
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00139-00044765-00044927 even for me to go to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00140-00044928-00045301 to London and then I did two kinds of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00141-00045302-00045508 things in London it was learning about
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00142-00045509-00045949 behavior therapy and then then also did
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00143-00045950-00046254 some research and professor Isaac's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00144-00046255-00046671 laboratory yes personality theory that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00145-00046672-00047018 he was carrying out experiments about
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00146-00047019-00047476 and then I also met stupid that most of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00147-00047477-00047655 the students where for international
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00148-00047656-00048073 students and so I got to meet students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00149-00048074-00048382 from other parts of the world and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00150-00048383-00048711 actually through them I learned about
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00151-00048712-00048952 where he ended up going to graduate
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00152-00048953-00049201 school was it was then called the State
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00153-00049202-00049410 University of New York at Stony Brook
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00154-00049411-00049651 SUNY Stony Brook and I think recently
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00155-00049652-00049951 they changed shortened to Stony Brook
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00156-00049952-00050299 University because the SUNY system has
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00157-00050300-00050739 multiple sites and after and so when I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00158-00050740-00050962 was in England and again this is all
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00159-00050963-00051264 pre-computer days and certainly pre
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00160-00051265-00051738 cellphone days I applied to Stony Brook
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00161-00051739-00052071 and actually got a telegram have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00162-00052072-00052383 acceptance back that I was accepted into
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00163-00052384-00052764 their program so that's how I ended up
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00164-00052765-00053040 and the reason I chose Donnybrook was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00165-00053041-00053405 because they were one of the couple of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00166-00053407-00053583 places in the u.s. that were also
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00167-00053584-00053865 starting behavior therapy programs okay
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00168-00053866-00054132 and so I was really kind of in on the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00169-00054133-00054423 ground floor so to speak in the behavior
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00170-00054424-00054654 therapy movement right yeah and then you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00171-00054654-00054830 have the experience of being in London
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00172-00054832-00055020 studying there as well and you can take
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00173-00055021-00055205 that to Stony Brook right exactly
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00174-00055207-00055611 exactly and then so you um then moved to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00175-00055612-00055817 New York for the Stony Brook yes uh-huh
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00176-00055819-00056066 yes it's on Long Island it's about 60
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00177-00056067-00056379 miles out on Long Island from New York
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00178-00056379-00056712 City so it was a lovely area and I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00179-00056713-00057155 in the second class at Stony Brook and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00180-00057157-00057486 know we talked about diversity now but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00181-00057487-00057834 back then it was gender diversity so the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00182-00057835-00058239 clinical faculty were all male and I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00183-00058240-00058485 the only female my class my doctoral
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00184-00058486-00058758 class had nine students and and I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00185-00058759-00059115 the only female but I was truthfully
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00186-00059116-00059529 just used to it because in college I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00187-00059529-00059835 took like calculus one calculus - you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00188-00059836-00060000 know physics classes and there were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00189-00060001-00060258 there weren't any other females in those
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00190-00060259-00060542 classes and I just thought well that's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00191-00060544-00060762 the way it is and so it wasn't really
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00192-00060763-00061067 like feeling I was singled out in any
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00193-00061069-00061745 anyway and graduate school was very
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00194-00061746-00062154 chaotic because it was during the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00195-00062154-00062475 Vietnam War when college students were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00196-00062476-00062951 being drafted left and right and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00197-00062952-00063243 Stoneybrook was actually and Time
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00198-00063244-00063617 magazine as one of the hot beds student
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00199-00063619-00063954 protests and so that was police presence
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00200-00063955-00064279 on campus virtually all of the time and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00201-00064279-00064579 I had an old article from study brook
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00202-00064579-00065169 that showed the confrontation between a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00203-00065170-00065430 group of students and a group of police
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00204-00065432-00065766 officers it looks really intense and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00205-00065767-00066190 police cars would be said I'm overturned
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00206-00066191-00066592 and set on fire and my point of saying
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00207-00066593-00066856 all this is I don't really was very hard
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00208-00066857-00067060 to get an education because you could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00209-00067061-00067368 even go in from a parking lot to an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00210-00067369-00067621 academic building you were like stepping
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00211-00067622-00068118 through police cars and protests and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00212-00068119-00068394 never had a graduation because we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00213-00068395-00068710 weren't allowed to have gatherings of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00214-00068711-00068923 people because they were but I'm threats
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00215-00068924-00069207 and buildings were shut down by student
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00216-00069208-00069507 protesters and so it affects me even
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00217-00069508-00069705 today because I didn't buy academic
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00218-00069706-00069975 regalia because we didn't have a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00219-00069976-00070234 ceremony I got a hood in the mail and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00220-00070235-00070609 got my diploma in the mail but I still
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00221-00070610-00070804 have to wear our borrowed regalia
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00222-00070805-00071214 because I didn't ever need it for my own
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00223-00071215-00071560 graduation plus it was the very early
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00224-00071561-00071815 days of behavior therapy so there were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00225-00071816-00072127 only two journals that started that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00226-00072128-00072397 we're publishing articles in behavior
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00227-00072398-00072745 therapy and there were some books that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00228-00072746-00073045 were like anthologies of case studies
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00229-00073046-00073414 but when I talked to my peers who were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00230-00073415-00073708 in my class basically said well what did
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00231-00073709-00073927 we do we didn't have anything to read
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00232-00073928-00074137 and they joked back and said that's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00233-00074138-00074368 because we were doing the Pioneer we're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00234-00074369-00074638 doing the experiments and doing case
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00235-00074639-00075003 studies ourselves so that you in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00236-00075004-00075415 Stoneybrook had a psychology clinic and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00237-00075416-00075598 that's where we did our practicum it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00238-00075599-00075808 a community clinic similar to what the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00239-00075809-00076132 UNCG clinic is and we did our practicum
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00240-00076133-00076401 there and we had labs at the building
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00241-00076402-00076651 but again it was just challenging
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00242-00076652-00076954 because of all the chaos on campus at
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00243-00076955-00077137 that time yeah that's got to be a lot
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00244-00077138-00077347 with you being on the front of the field
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00245-00077348-00077626 but also like just a very intense hotbed
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00246-00077627-00078106 hippocampus exactly I can't imagine but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00247-00078107-00078370 then you graduate in what year well I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00248-00078371-00078622 actually took this job I had finished
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00249-00078623-00078886 running my dissertation data but I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00250-00078887-00079063 didn't actually finish my dissertation
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00251-00079064-00079465 so what I knew I wanted an academic job
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00252-00079466-00079867 and then I went to three places UNCG
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00253-00079868-00080131 being the third place and so the first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00254-00080132-00080425 place I went was Dartmouth and the plane
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00255-00080426-00080728 left LaGuardia and all of a sudden the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00256-00080729-00080956 pilot says it's snowing so hard there
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00257-00080957-00081241 are no airports open so we're landing at
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00258-00081242-00081712 the very next airport and it was 60
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00259-00081713-00081880 miles away
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00260-00081881-00082117 from Dartmouth where I was supposed to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00261-00082118-00082470 give my job talk so they put us up in a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00262-00082471-00082921 motel hotel and then my job talk was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00263-00082922-00083212 actually delayed 24 hours because they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00264-00083213-00083515 had to put me in a cab when the snow
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00265-00083516-00083835 stopped to go from this hotel to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00266-00083836-00084163 Dartmouth and my thoughts were if I ever
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00267-00084164-00084370 get out of here I am never coming back
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00268-00084371-00084703 because it was so I mean things went
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00269-00084704-00084919 well at Dartmouth but they also just had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00270-00084920-00085213 a master's program and then I went to a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00271-00085214-00085566 Big Ten University and I won't name it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00272-00085567-00085891 it was again an all-male faculty and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00273-00085892-00086209 they were extremely rude when I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00274-00086210-00086512 giving my job talk back then we had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00275-00086513-00086752 didn't have you know powerpoints and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00276-00086753-00087046 on so I had a blackboard and chalk and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00277-00087047-00087208 right in the middle of when I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00278-00087209-00087394 writing things I could hear them like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00279-00087395-00087658 laughing in the background so I just put
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00280-00087659-00087988 the chalk down and I said just looked up
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00281-00087989-00088258 that and said I'm ready to talk when
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00282-00088259-00088432 you're ready to listen and I just stood
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00283-00088433-00088744 there and then on the way back to the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00284-00088745-00089080 airport the department had said well
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00285-00089081-00089233 we're going to have our faculty meeting
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00286-00089234-00089410 on Friday or whatever and we'll let you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00287-00089411-00089659 know if you got the job or not and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00288-00089660-00089923 said well if I'm your only agenda item
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00289-00089924-00090235 you can cancel the meeting because your
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00290-00090236-00090445 colleagues are so rude I would never
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00291-00090446-00090667 work here and that was the end of that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00292-00090668-00091033 and then my third interview was here at
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00293-00091034-00091315 UNCG and it was a difference at night
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00294-00091316-00091371 and day
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00295-00091372-00091607 that was it was still an all-male
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00296-00091608-00092093 faculty but the people were as nice as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00297-00092094-00092259 could be and they could they were just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00298-00092260-00092523 bending over backward in terms of what
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00299-00092524-00092651 you know what do you want to see what do
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00300-00092652-00093026 you want to learn about just as nice as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00301-00093027-00093246 anything and just we're very welcoming
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00302-00093247-00093623 during my job talk and so I was hired
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00303-00093624-00094031 and gladly took the position at UNCG but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00304-00094032-00094256 because I haven't had my oral defense I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00305-00094257-00094706 was hired in 1971 as an instructor and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00306-00094707-00094931 then I finished my dissertation during
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00307-00094932-00095243 that year I went back to Stony Brook to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00308-00095244-00095499 defend my dissertation and then so the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00309-00095500-00095874 next year in 1972 I was an assistant
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00310-00095875-00096161 professor contract as an assistant
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00311-00096162-00096350 professor ok so there's just like a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00312-00096351-00096585 transfer of a little gray area right
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00313-00096586-00096776 exactly while I was working at an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00314-00096777-00097106 excitation so what was the board of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00315-00097107-00097394 psychology like when you started the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00316-00097395-00097617 Department of Psychology here at UNCG
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00317-00097618-00098254 yes well it was a male faculty and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00318-00098255-00098511 but Bob Eason who was one of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00319-00098512-00098768 department heads at that time was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00320-00098769-00099222 extremely open-minded and so he hired
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00321-00099223-00099518 three females including me
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00322-00099519-00099962 that same year in 1971 so and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00323-00099963-00100217 Jackie White who stayed she just retired
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00324-00100218-00100478 a couple years ago she was here for the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00325-00100479-00100750 long haul and then Marilyn Erickson left
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00326-00100751-00101273 after just a few years here and so the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00327-00101274-00101456 other thing about decent did that was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00328-00101457-00101840 very good he was very open-minded and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00329-00101841-00102005 used something what people now call
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00330-00102006-00102317 holistic admissions and admitted quite a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00331-00102318-00102671 few diverse students that were probably
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00332-00102672-00103022 didn't have the same type of credentials
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00333-00103023-00103265 but he could see the promise and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00334-00103266-00103688 opportunity and so the most famous of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00335-00103689-00104054 them was norm Anderson who became CEO of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00336-00104055-00104299 the American Psychological Association
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00337-00104300-00104743 in Washington DC and norm Anderson came
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00338-00104744-00105041 back last summer and to visit and he and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00339-00105042-00105278 I went to see Bob Eason who's now living
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00340-00105279-00105593 at the friend's home he's 92 and we went
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00341-00105594-00105847 to visit him and took some pictures with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00342-00105848-00106292 him this summer and maybe five or eight
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00343-00106293-00106672 years ago there was a colloquium a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00344-00106673-00107033 symposium I guess in Bob's honor and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00345-00107033-00107335 minority students all came back and gave
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00346-00107336-00107579 talks about him and talks about their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00347-00107580-00107840 own work and his honor because it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00348-00107841-00108033 very
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00349-00108033-00108289 memorable that he had done that mm-hmm
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00350-00108290-00108793 and then the the UNCG Board of Governors
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00351-00108794-00109185 had just authorized UNCG to offer a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00352-00109186-00109501 doctoral program in psychology in 1970
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00353-00109502-00109935 so that was why these open positions
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00354-00109936-00110143 were given to the psychology department
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00355-00110144-00110436 and and there really wasn't there was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00356-00110438-00110629 nothing like a clinical program in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00357-00110630-00110932 bobby's and talked about having what he
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00358-00110933-00111217 called an applied wing of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00359-00111218-00111699 experimental program so excuse me so the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00360-00111700-00112120 so two of the three hires that year were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00361-00112121-00112597 in applied behavior therapy and there
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00362-00112598-00112813 was already Scot Lawrence who had been
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00363-00112814-00113050 here and he had just retired a couple
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00364-00113051-00113401 years ago from UNCG so we formed like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00365-00113402-00113694 the core of this applied weighing of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00366-00113695-00114043 the program and then it developed later
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00367-00114044-00114370 into a clinical program okay that makes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00368-00114371-00114610 sense
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00369-00114611-00115073 and where were you housed on the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00370-00115074-00115414 psychology departments when I got here
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00371-00115415-00115622 the whole campus of course has changed
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00372-00115623-00115990 the psychology department was the third
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00373-00115991-00116219 and fourth floors of the nursing
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00374-00116220-00116393 building the current nursing building
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00375-00116394-00116825 and then down on Market Street where the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00376-00116826-00117119 currently the School of Music the new
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00377-00117120-00117433 building is housed there were old houses
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00378-00117434-00117731 and the animal research back then you've
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00379-00117732-00118060 probably heard about like using rats and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00380-00118061-00118360 pigeons to do basic learning studies and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00381-00118361-00118682 teaching rats to run mazes or pigeons to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00382-00118683-00118874 pet Keys for reinforcement
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00383-00118875-00119243 so those animal studies were in the old
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00384-00119244-00119539 houses on Market Street where the School
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00385-00119540-00119768 of Music is and then the first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00386-00119769-00119996 psychology clinic because you can't have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00387-00119997-00120376 a clinical program without practicum
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00388-00120377-00120715 facility was in an old house across the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00389-00120716-00120926 street from the nursing building and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00390-00120927-00121411 those houses were torn down and replaced
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00391-00121413-00121810 with the parking lot and that was great
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00392-00121811-00122000 because you could also buy a reserved
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00393-00122001-00122282 parking space which yours truly had one
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00394-00122283-00122522 and then the parking lot was then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00395-00122523-00122720 replaced by the Sullivan Science
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00396-00122721-00122914 Building so that's what's standing there
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00397-00122915-00123575 right now and then in 1977 I was on the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00398-00123576-00123845 faculty and worked with Bob Eason and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00399-00123846-00124075 designing this building
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00400-00124076-00124324 and the most notable thing everything
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00401-00124325-00124515 was of course put together here at the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00402-00124516-00124750 animal labs were on the sixth floor and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00403-00124751-00125032 then the clinic was on this floor and it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00404-00125033-00125304 has since moved to her for West Market
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00405-00125305-00125878 Street and then but also we decided to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00406-00125879-00126084 have all of the faculty offices
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00407-00126085-00126403 regardless of the area of psychology so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00408-00126404-00126663 like social psychology cognitive
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00409-00126664-00127024 psychology developmental psychology
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00410-00127025-00127260 clinical psychology all of us have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00411-00127261-00127570 offices that are on the second floor so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00412-00127571-00127809 it makes for a lot of collegiality three
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00413-00127810-00128074 offices are small because we had limited
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00414-00128075-00128454 floor space but purposefully we wanted
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00415-00128455-00128715 everybody to be together so people could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00416-00128716-00128958 collaborate or you know just have more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00417-00128959-00129366 collegial relations you know that was a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00418-00129367-00129574 big move for the psychology department
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00419-00129575-00129820 and now I believe Everage
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00420-00129821-00130114 is the oldest building on campus that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00421-00130115-00130495 has not been renovated so it's we got a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00422-00130496-00130683 coat of paint every once in a while
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00423-00130684-00130932 that's about it Roger
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00424-00130933-00131176 and then what were some of your favorite
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00425-00131177-00131547 classes to teach well when I was a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00426-00131548-00131947 junior faculty member I taught large
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00427-00131948-00132211 classes I taught primarily abnormal
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00428-00132212-00132511 psychology and we had these 500 level
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00429-00132512-00132772 classes which were called service
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00430-00132773-00132984 classes so teachers had to have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00431-00132985-00133344 continuing education classes or other
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00432-00133345-00133798 departments required 500 level classes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00433-00133799-00134016 for their own masters degrees or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00434-00134017-00134401 whatever so those were typically could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00435-00134402-00134578 be anywhere from sixty to a hundred
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00436-00134579-00134820 students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00437-00134821-00135393 now because that was back in the 70s and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00438-00135394-00135691 80s primarily I run into those
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00439-00135692-00136004 individuals that were former students of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00440-00136005-00136313 mine who are now doing all kinds of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00441-00136314-00136569 wonderful things themselves and so just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00442-00136570-00136947 as an example I'm Celia Hooper who is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00443-00136948-00137445 the Dean of the college I guess the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00444-00137446-00137708 College of Health and Human Services
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00445-00137709-00138062 this was she's now stepping down as Dean
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00446-00138063-00138440 and she asked me to be in this photo of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00447-00138441-00138693 her because she was a student in one of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00448-00138694-00139166 my 500 level classes and remembers that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00449-00139167-00139601 and then one of the practicum placements
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00450-00139602-00139956 where I work now is newcomer school
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00451-00139957-00140216 which I'll talk about later and at
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00452-00140217-00140568 newcomer school the school counselor is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00453-00140569-00140958 was also a student of mine and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00454-00140959-00141195 newcomers students are immigrant and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00455-00141196-00141435 refugee children and she introduces me
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00456-00141436-00141716 to them as her teacher and they it just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00457-00141717-00141938 doesn't comprehend how could how could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00458-00141939-00142218 you with our school counselor have a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00459-00142219-00142627 teacher so it's fun to meet the other
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00460-00142628-00142923 the students that I taught in the past
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00461-00142924-00143169 and see them flourishing in their own
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00462-00143170-00143511 professions of course and then as time
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00463-00143512-00143891 went on the I became I guess more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00464-00143892-00144269 specialized and my teaching so I teach a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00465-00144270-00144662 graduate class every semester and then I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00466-00144663-00145059 also for teaching credit supervised than
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00467-00145060-00145386 the UNCG psychology clinic or in other
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00468-00145387-00145813 off-campus practicum settings and so I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00469-00145814-00146047 my main contact with undergraduates now
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00470-00146048-00146578 is I have a large lab a research lab and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00471-00146579-00146908 I have any one time about five graduate
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00472-00146909-00147172 students and anywhere between five and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00473-00147173-00147463 ten undergraduate students and we all
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00474-00147464-00147640 meet together once a week and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00475-00147641-00147904 undergraduates some are doing their own
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00476-00147905-00148162 honors theses in the lab and others are
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00477-00148163-00148396 just helping run participants in the lab
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00478-00148397-00148663 okay but I'm not directly teaching an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00479-00148664-00148908 undergraduate class and I haven't for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00480-00148909-00149215 maybe the last decade right but it's a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00481-00149216-00149419 different kind of teaching atmosphere in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00482-00149420-00149575 terms of just like helping them with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00483-00149576-00149785 their research and it's much more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00484-00149786-00150352 one-on-one duty exams so what changes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00485-00150353-00150529 did you notice under the Department of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00486-00150530-00150799 Psychology during your time here okay
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00487-00150800-00151195 well they of course change from as we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00488-00151196-00151480 just talked about moving from this sort
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00489-00151481-00151714 of scattered site to the Eberhardt
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00490-00151715-00151975 building in 1977 and of course we're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00491-00151976-00152224 still in the upper Hart building so that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00492-00152225-00152551 was a change that was people have always
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00493-00152552-00152893 been very the faculty have always been
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00494-00152894-00153334 very kind I think to each other but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00495-00153335-00153672 there was I mean I guess controversial
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00496-00153673-00153964 discussions we had outside consultants
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00497-00153965-00154311 come was like how many areas within
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00498-00154312-00154699 psychology could we afford to have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00499-00154700-00154908 represented in the psychology department
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00500-00154909-00155191 so initially there were six different
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00501-00155192-00155575 areas and now there are four areas and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00502-00155576-00155782 think that's here to stay it seems
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00503-00155783-00156211 pretty stable so we have clinical social
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00504-00156212-00156487 developmental and cognitive and the two
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00505-00156488-00156874 areas that were sort of naturally
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00506-00156875-00157101 attrition was the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00507-00157102-00157473 learning theory or the strict behavioral
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00508-00157474-00157887 principles and then also physiological
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00509-00157888-00158106 psychology the animal research stopped
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00510-00158107-00158456 and the because of physiological
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00511-00158457-00158675 psychology kind of morphed into
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00512-00158676-00158991 neurosciences and it's the equipment is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00513-00158992-00159396 very expensive and there's a big stress
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00514-00159397-00159657 between the behavior of the brain and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00515-00159658-00159933 the behavior of the person so we are not
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00516-00159934-00160281 doing the neuro sciences research here
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00517-00160282-00160565 okay so that was a change and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00518-00160566-00161015 Faculty of course have come and gone and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00519-00161016-00161484 it's we did continue to hire female
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00520-00161485-00161774 faculty and it's interesting to me that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00521-00161775-00162069 the only one who got tenure who already
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00522-00162070-00162387 came with children with some Susan keen
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00523-00162388-00162621 who still here is of course is a full
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00524-00162622-00162995 professor she's next in seniority to me
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00525-00162996-00163521 in the department and it wasn't only
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00526-00163522-00163679 because people had children there are
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00527-00163680-00164031 many single females and single males or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00528-00164032-00164279 males with children also didn't get
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00529-00164280-00164643 tenure and that's just most people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00530-00164644-00164816 instead of going through the tenure
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00531-00164817-00165221 process knew ahead of time or were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00532-00165222-00165468 instructed ahead of time you're unlikely
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00533-00165469-00165843 to get tenure so they left you know with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00534-00165844-00166059 some dignity instead of going through
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00535-00166060-00166377 that whole process so that was some
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00536-00166378-00166574 changes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00537-00166575-00167018 and we recently hired an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00538-00167019-00167240 african-american male who's director of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00539-00167241-00167593 the UNCG psychology clinic and we are
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00540-00167594-00167855 desperately trying to hire an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00541-00167856-00168125 african-american faculty member at least
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00542-00168126-00168563 within the clinical area mm-hmm okay so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00543-00168564-00168707 we're going to shift over to when you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00544-00168708-00169022 were director of clinical training so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00545-00169023-00169424 that was 77 is when I have it yeah yes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00546-00169425-00169727 well there's history to that too so when
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00547-00169728-00170138 I first came in 1971 and as I mentioned
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00548-00170139-00170393 Bobby's and talked about having an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00549-00170394-00170659 applied wing is what he called of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00550-00170660-00170969 experimental program and again behavior
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00551-00170970-00171188 therapy fits with that because we could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00552-00171189-00171410 we do our own experiments the treatments
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00553-00171411-00171683 that we use are empirically validated
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00554-00171684-00172082 treatments compared to doing nothing or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00555-00172083-00172529 doing other kinds of treatments so but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00556-00172530-00172799 there was a reluctance I'd say to call
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00557-00172800-00173078 it a clinical program and then during
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00558-00173079-00173422 those first few years I was here I knew
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00559-00173423-00173923 that in order for our students to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00560-00173924-00174167 eventually get licensed and either
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00561-00174168-00174410 practice or become faculty members or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00562-00174411-00174653 work for an agency as a psychologist a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00563-00174654-00174908 clinical psychologist they had to get
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00564-00174909-00175235 licensed and the only way the easiest
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00565-00175236-00175499 way to get licenses to get come from an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00566-00175500-00175772 APA approved program APA is the American
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00567-00175773-00175955 Psychological Association
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00568-00175956-00176246 so come from an APA approved program do
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00569-00176247-00176570 an APA approved internship and then the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00570-00176571-00176852 each state has a licensing board and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00571-00176853-00177116 then but that's kind of a ticket that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00572-00177117-00177386 you've had a good education and then you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00573-00177387-00177647 still have to take a national exam
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00574-00177648-00177896 it's called the e triple P it's an exam
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00575-00177897-00178211 for practicing psychologists that's a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00576-00178212-00178433 National exam and then each state has
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00577-00178434-00178927 their own exam as well so I convinced
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00578-00178928-00179201 Bob Eason that we should go for a PA
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00579-00179202-00179666 accreditation and so we hired Peter
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00580-00179667-00180007 Nathan as a consultant and he is a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00581-00180008-00180389 famous person I guess in from Rutgers
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00582-00180390-00180686 University I think he was the Dean and a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00583-00180687-00180947 clinical psychologist himself and he
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00584-00180948-00181322 came as a paid consultant to say what he
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00585-00181323-00181552 thought we needed to do and that was in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00586-00181553-00181865 1977 as well this building was new then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00587-00181866-00182345 and so among the suggestions he had was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00588-00182346-00182591 you have to name this as a doctoral
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00589-00182592-00182846 program in clinical psychology and you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00590-00182847-00183071 have to name somebody as the director of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00591-00183072-00183317 clinical training so even though I had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00592-00183318-00183707 been sort of functioning that way just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00593-00183708-00184103 informally then so then I got that title
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00594-00184104-00184454 of director of clinical training in 1977
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00595-00184455-00184928 and then the APA accreditation process
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00596-00184929-00185378 is extremely tedious because there's all
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00597-00185379-00185579 these forms to fill out and you have to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00598-00185580-00185831 keep all these records and again we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00599-00185832-00186176 didn't have computers as was in 1977 and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00600-00186177-00186524 so the forms all had to be filled out
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00601-00186525-00186895 either by typewriter or by hand and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00602-00186896-00187112 everything had to be mailed to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00603-00187113-00187319 Washington where the headquarters for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00604-00187320-00187811 APA so we did that and then the typical
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00605-00187812-00188051 procedure after you do the paperwork is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00606-00188052-00188318 three site visitors come and they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00607-00188319-00188564 interview the faculty and they interview
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00608-00188565-00188759 the students and look at the facilities
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00609-00188760-00189083 and so on and so the site visit occurred
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00610-00189084-00189523 in the 1981-82 academic year
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00611-00189524-00189783 and that was we won our first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00612-00189784-00190099 accreditation at that period of time and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00613-00190100-00190416 then the time length between site visits
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00614-00190417-00190873 has changed by APA rules and so the most
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00615-00190874-00191214 you can get now is seven year approval
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00616-00191215-00191497 before another site visit so we're in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00617-00191498-00191746 sort of the middle of a seven year cycle
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00618-00191747-00192058 okay and then I was director of clinical
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00619-00192059-00192388 training for 25 years and then Arthur an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00620-00192389-00192688 estoppel us was for either two or three
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00621-00192689-00192931 years and then Susan keen has been
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00622-00192932-00193191 director of clinical training for ever
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00623-00193192-00193438 since that time okay and all that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00624-00193439-00194282 remains that way
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00625-00194283-00194520 so you were involved with like helping
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00626-00194521-00194832 to get the accreditation psychological
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00627-00194833-00195099 we're dealing with the paperwork and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00628-00195100-00195390 accreditation handbook and paperwork and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00629-00195391-00195581 everything yes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00630-00195582-00196020 you know sounded tedious it was and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00631-00196021-00196212 to maintain accreditation there's an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00632-00196213-00196482 annual report to every year and there's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00633-00196483-00196734 all of these data the statistics that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00634-00196735-00196953 you have to keep and know every single
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00635-00196954-00197256 student like who was how many applicants
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00636-00197257-00197478 did you have and how many were made
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00637-00197479-00197781 offers how many accepted those offers no
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00638-00197782-00197949 did anybody leave the program before
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00639-00197950-00198108 they got their degree when they got
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00640-00198109-00198312 their degree you know who chaired their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00641-00198313-00198489 dissertation what do they do for their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00642-00198490-00198645 internship what did they do for their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00643-00198646-00198924 first job so did they get licensed or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00644-00198925-00199104 not I mean you have to keep track of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00645-00199105-00199305 these people basically the rest of their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00646-00199306-00199833 life sounds that way so what changes did
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00647-00199834-00200022 you implement during your time as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00648-00200023-00200408 director of clinical training probably
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00649-00200409-00200850 the main thing we had what we're called
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00650-00200851-00201195 in-house or captive internships and they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00651-00201196-00201438 were like Forsyth County mental health
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00652-00201439-00201678 center Davidson County mental health
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00653-00201679-00201894 center Guilford County mental health
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00654-00201895-00202179 center and we our students were placed
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00655-00202180-00202431 in those sites and then our own faculty
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00656-00202432-00202755 went to those sites to do on-site
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00657-00202756-00203499 supervision and so but APA accredited us
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00658-00203500-00203748 with that idea that we have these kind
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00659-00203749-00204000 of in-house internships but it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00660-00204001-00204207 harder and harder for students to get
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00661-00204208-00204434 licensed having to explain
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00662-00204435-00204662 that you know we the site visitors would
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00663-00204663-00204908 actually drive out with me or someone
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00664-00204909-00205246 else to these sites which were 30 miles
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00665-00205248-00205478 away or whatever so we switched to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00666-00205479-00205778 requiring the APA approved internships
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00667-00205779-00206009 which there's hundreds of them and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00668-00206010-00206171 they're all over the country and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00669-00206171-00206386 students apply to those usually the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00670-00206387-00206569 deadline is November first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00671-00206571-00206834 and right now during December in January
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00672-00206835-00207050 they have interviews and then they're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00673-00207051-00207548 matched much the way like MDS medical
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00674-00207548-00207835 residents are matched to a site and they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00675-00207836-00208007 learn that in February and then the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00676-00208008-00208250 internship lasts one year and we're not
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00677-00208251-00208619 allowed to award doctoral degrees until
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00678-00208619-00208850 they finish the program and their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00679-00208851-00209110 dissertation and their internship and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00680-00209111-00209419 only then so the typical time is about
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00681-00209421-00209648 it's either it's somewhere between six
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00682-00209648-00209876 and seven years from the beginning of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00683-00209877-00210056 the doctoral program to the actual
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00684-00210057-00210546 degree okay
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00685-00210548-00210806 what were those site visits like when
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00686-00210807-00211048 you were because then you have to go all
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00687-00211050-00211267 over the place right well we had site
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00688-00211269-00211652 visitors come here but in my early
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00689-00211653-00212315 career here I was very active both
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00690-00212316-00212773 nationally and internationally for let's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00691-00212775-00213212 say about maybe 20 years 15 to 20 years
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00692-00213213-00213569 and so I became a site visitor myself
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00693-00213569-00213928 and the American Psychological
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00694-00213929-00214166 Association the accreditation office
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00695-00214167-00214463 would particularly invite me to go to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00696-00214464-00214894 like problem programs because they would
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00697-00214896-00215141 say you know the standards but you can
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00698-00215142-00215614 also present the feedback in a way that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00699-00215615-00216080 is not damaging to the people that are
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00700-00216081-00216460 there and so I did just multiple site
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00701-00216461-00216803 visits myself and eventually became a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00702-00216804-00217048 consultant like Peter nathan was to this
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00703-00217050-00217298 program so I knew that accreditation
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00704-00217298-00217573 process kind of inside and out your
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00705-00217575-00217901 recipient Anna deliver in the process
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00706-00217902-00218240 and then during that time it was also
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00707-00218241-00218465 and a lot of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00708-00218466-00218723 professional organizations that required
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00709-00218724-00219110 travel I was going to Washington quite a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00710-00219111-00219491 bit for the American Psychological
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00711-00219492-00219674 Association the Council of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00712-00219675-00219947 Representatives those kind of meetings I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00713-00219948-00220389 was active in a ABT the Association for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00714-00220390-00220590 advancement of behavior therapy and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00715-00220591-00220812 would go to their board meetings and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00716-00220813-00221174 conventions the there's all the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00717-00221175-00221337 directors of clinical training there's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00718-00221338-00221722 about under 200 but there's about 200
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00719-00221723-00221942 both in the United States and Canada
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00720-00221944-00222369 they I was eventually elected the chair
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00721-00222369-00222632 of that Council of clinical directors
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00722-00222633-00222939 but they had annual meetings they still
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00723-00222940-00223229 do where the directors talked to each
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00724-00223230-00223619 other and learn different what was going
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00725-00223621-00223880 on in other programs and how to deal
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00726-00223881-00224135 with certain issues that come up across
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00727-00224136-00224642 programs and so I was traveling probably
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00728-00224642-00224996 once or twice a month and then I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00729-00224997-00225344 also invited to multiple other countries
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00730-00225346-00225632 to give talks about my research and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00731-00225633-00226006 behavioral assessment and so I was in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00732-00226007-00226413 South America in Peru and Venezuela
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00733-00226414-00226850 Colombia Mexico City and then also went
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00734-00226851-00227276 to invited trips to Asia I gave a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00735-00227277-00227530 presentation in Hong Kong and in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00736-00227531-00228119 Singapore and Thailand and so and I went
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00737-00228121-00228273 to Australia
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00738-00228275-00228582 and gave a presentation in the city of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00739-00228583-00228871 Adelaide in Australia and visited some
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00740-00228871-00229257 other cities there and so I didn't get
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00741-00229258-00229634 married until late in life I was I think
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00742-00229635-00230053 44 - when I got married and then my
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00743-00230054-00230373 husband and I had two sons right away
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00744-00230375-00230617 and then it was just the travelling was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00745-00230617-00230902 just too much I tried one trip with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00746-00230903-00231142 wonderful it had leaving one child at
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00747-00231142-00231423 home and by the time I packed all of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00748-00231425-00231657 bags this is for Monday this is for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00749-00231658-00231909 Tuesday and get him to daycare and don't
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00750-00231910-00232182 do this and I got this just as not worth
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00751-00232183-00232521 it and so I kind of resigned from all of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00752-00232523-00232796 that travel and all of the boards and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00753-00232798-00233208 just ended up staying home happily and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00754-00233209-00233517 working at UNCG happily and leaving the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00755-00233519-00233781 rest kind of behind me your time you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00756-00233782-00233980 didn't do a lot of traveling I did so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00757-00233981-00234273 you guys got a good amount in before yes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00758-00234275-00234523 okay I'm focusing a bit further on yes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00759-00234523-00234628 exactly
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00760-00234629-00234867 yeah exactly yes so I think we're going
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00761-00234869-00235032 to shift to professional development and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00762-00235033-00235260 growth okay so tell me about so you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00763-00235261-00235414 arrived here as an instructor for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00764-00235415-00235635 because I had to finish my dissertation
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00765-00235636-00235992 that first year and then I went through
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00766-00235994-00236481 the ranks at now I can see at an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00767-00236482-00236866 exceptionally fast pace but I was just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00768-00236867-00237171 doing it and so I didn't even think
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00769-00237173-00237423 about it that way so I was an assistant
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00770-00237425-00237748 professor for only three years and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00771-00237748-00238056 was promoted to associate professor with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00772-00238057-00238390 tenure and I was only as an associate
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00773-00238391-00238696 professor for four years and then was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00774-00238696-00239041 promoted to full professor and it was in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00775-00239042-00239456 part because I had a very heavy
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00776-00239457-00239794 publication record right away
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00777-00239796-00240469 and I attribute that to the when I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00778-00240471-00240698 at Saint Louis University having to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00779-00240698-00241151 write 26 papers in one semester or I it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00780-00241152-00241531 was again we still didn't have computers
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00781-00241532-00241937 but as fast as I could move the pencil
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00782-00241938-00242206 on the page or we did have typewriters
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00783-00242207-00242446 as fast as I could type the words
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00784-00242448-00242753 luckily just kind of came out and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00785-00242754-00243004 always had graduate students to help
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00786-00243005-00243379 collect ADA in the lab and that part so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00787-00243380-00243808 I had a good publication record it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00788-00243809-00244217 much harder to analyze data then we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00789-00244217-00244594 didn't have computers in house that was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00790-00244594-00244909 what's called a mainframe a big computer
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00791-00244910-00245167 very big it took a month like a room and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00792-00245169-00245540 for any building and you had to keep
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00793-00245541-00245891 punch cards computer cards that were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00794-00245892-00246148 shaped like a rectangle and then the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00795-00246150-00246392 cards had to be in a certain order so if
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00796-00246392-00246476 it be like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00797-00246477-00246892 Group one condition a and if you ever
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00798-00246894-00247144 dropped a box of cards it was virtually
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00799-00247146-00247381 impossible to you'd have to start over
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00800-00247382-00247546 again because everything had to be in a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00801-00247548-00247769 certain order and you'd have to carry
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00802-00247769-00248078 this box of cards to the mainframe and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00803-00248079-00248329 put wait your turn and put them in the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00804-00248330-00248584 computer and then you would get a data
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00805-00248585-00248963 output a paper data Wow and then have to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00806-00248964-00249167 write your manuscripts based on the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00807-00249167-00249630 paper output so but because I had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00808-00249631-00249975 a strong publication record I was no
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00809-00249976-00250592 promoted very quickly and then also
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00810-00250594-00251031 because I was promoted quickly and had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00811-00251032-00251283 so many publications and I was awarded
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00812-00251284-00251637 this was an again an academic year 1989
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00813-00251638-00252167 to 1990 this is the UNCG research
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00814-00252169-00252504 excellence award which I got now you can
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00815-00252505-00252885 wear it on ceremonial occasions like a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00816-00252886-00253263 graduation / regalia and so on so it's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00817-00253264-00253509 suicide so were you nominated for that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00818-00253510-00253973 and yes yes by the faculty yes I think
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00819-00253973-00254181 this one would have been from our
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00820-00254182-00254442 department but it's a university-wide
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00821-00254442-00254667 award it's not just the College of Arts
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00822-00254667-00254928 and Sciences and it still there's one
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00823-00254929-00255183 winner a year and have the award so it's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00824-00255184-00255414 a huge honor what I'm getting to it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00825-00255415-00255692 really is yes I want to shift back to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00826-00255694-00255906 your research public productivity
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00827-00255907-00256067 because you have the notes where I have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00828-00256069-00256251 for you is uh how many think we need to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00829-00256252-00256544 get in that you have 157 peer-reviewed
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00830-00256546-00256719 journal articles those are journal
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00831-00256719-00257090 articles yes and I have four books and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00832-00257091-00257430 and then I didn't count like published
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00833-00257431-00257661 book reviews and book chapters and which
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00834-00257662-00258067 are on top of that but I also had the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00835-00258069-00258363 only colleague got published a lot with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00836-00258364-00258671 was Steve Hays who was on our faculty
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00837-00258673-00259209 and I believe he left in 1986 and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00838-00259210-00259536 he and I have about 15 publications
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00839-00259537-00259890 together typically I published more with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00840-00259891-00260091 my graduate students than with other
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00841-00260092-00260376 faculty I have a smattering with other
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00842-00260377-00260658 faculty but it's usually my graduate
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00843-00260659-00260898 students and Steve was Steve Hays was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00844-00260898-00261146 the exception where he and I published
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00845-00261148-00261471 quite a bit together right so what were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00846-00261471-00261927 you what are your four books on well
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00847-00261928-00262212 they were in the behavioral assessment
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00848-00262213-00262593 arena and one book was had a first and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00849-00262594-00262902 second edition and Steve Hays and David
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00850-00262903-00263327 Barlow who was Steve Hays internship
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00851-00263328-00263778 mentor we each wrote chapters different
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00852-00263779-00263997 chapters in the book it was called the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00853-00263998-00264213 scientist practitioner model so how you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00854-00264214-00264528 integrate research and clinical practice
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00855-00264529-00264813 and that had two editions that was sold
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00856-00264814-00265164 pretty well and then Steve Hays and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00857-00265165-00265461 added a book called the conceptual
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00858-00265462-00265814 foundations of behavioral assessment and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00859-00265815-00266073 truthfully it was harder to edit a book
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00860-00266074-00266382 because we would tell the different
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00861-00266383-00266709 authors this is kind of what we want as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00862-00266710-00267033 a Content and then they would write the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00863-00267034-00267366 chapter and it would be not what we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00864-00267367-00267651 wanted and you'd give them feedback and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00865-00267652-00267915 then they would still go back to their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00866-00267916-00268182 old ways and write with a wanna road so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00867-00268183-00268452 it's it was it would have been easier to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00868-00268453-00268671 write the book ourselves and then my
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00869-00268672-00268881 fourth book was with a graduate student
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00870-00268882-00269118 one of my doctoral students rich farmer
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00871-00269119-00269373 and that was a book where we each wrote
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00872-00269374-00269586 half of the book I had a research leave
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00873-00269587-00269835 from UNCG the book was under contract
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00874-00269836-00269992 and and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00875-00269993-00270207 the American Psychological Association
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00876-00270208-00270646 and then we I had the contract and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00877-00270647-00270889 to apply for the research leave just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00878-00270890-00271093 said that I'm writing you know whatever
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00879-00271094-00271270 it was six of the twelve chapters
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00880-00271271-00271594 whenever and then just budgeted my time
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00881-00271595-00271859 to write like one chapter a month mm-hmm
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00882-00271860-00272151 and then if we shift to journal editing
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00883-00272152-00272577 yes so because my specialty was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00884-00272578-00273100 behavioral assessment and in the late
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00885-00273101-00273448 seventies that was a very popular area
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00886-00273449-00273837 and various publishers were actually
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00887-00273838-00274099 arguing with each other who was going to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00888-00274100-00274326 get to publish the first journal and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00889-00274327-00274656 behavioral assessment so a ABT my
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00890-00274657-00274958 professional association actually
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00891-00274959-00275478 sponsored the journal and hooked up with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00892-00275479-00275781 what's now Guilford press cover
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00893-00275782-00276013 publications you've probably seen their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00894-00276014-00276541 name in many places and so it was they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00895-00276542-00276864 were competing for the journal and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00896-00276865-00277192 they and then acting actually it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00897-00277193-00277462 ended up being published by Pergamon for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00898-00277463-00278023 us and so and I went to visit these I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00899-00278024-00278350 was chosen as the founding editor of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00900-00278351-00278701 of the journal and helped negotiate with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00901-00278702-00278890 these different publishing houses and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00902-00278891-00279201 then so I had the journal for I guess it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00903-00279202-00279550 was the first three or four years of its
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00904-00279551-00279822 existence and then helped pick
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00905-00279823-00280450 subsequent and theirs after that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00906-00280451-00280718 okay trying to see what we didn't talk
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00907-00280719-00280931 about about out or outside professional
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00908-00280932-00281411 organizations and then the other thing
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00909-00281412-00281776 with in these other organizations and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00910-00281777-00282194 abt the name was changed later to ABC T
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00911-00282195-00282491 but it's the same organization I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00912-00282492-00282899 elected the first female president but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00913-00282900-00283403 again my thinking at that time was it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00914-00283404-00283643 wasn't like oh there there people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00915-00283644-00283985 elected me because I was a female that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00916-00283986-00284306 was my thinking was just because it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00917-00284307-00284783 so I don't know it it was always that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00918-00284784-00285026 way and so of I had so many publications
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00919-00285027-00285242 and I was so active professionally I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00920-00285243-00285488 would seemed its might sound immodest
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00921-00285489-00285710 but of course I would be elected I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00922-00285711-00285917 deserved to be elected regardless of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00923-00285918-00286172 gender but nonetheless I was the first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00924-00286173-00286544 female that was elected as president of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00925-00286545-00286889 ABC T and then just a few years ago in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00926-00286890-00287279 New York City they had a symposium at
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00927-00287280-00287561 the National Convention and it was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00928-00287562-00287851 called like the Trailblazers or the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00929-00287852-00288221 women who broke the overstretched the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00930-00288222-00288668 glass ceiling and so of course I was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00931-00288669-00288836 invited as the first female president
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00932-00288837-00289229 and then some of the other after me
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00933-00289230-00289400 there were other female president so a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00934-00289401-00289589 couple of them were invited or people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00935-00289590-00289835 who were prominent and research so they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00936-00289836-00290072 there was six of us on the symposium and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00937-00290073-00290330 it was in a ballroom in a hotel in New
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00938-00290331-00290541 York City and it was standing room
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00939-00290542-00290901 was just packed and people we had like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00940-00290902-00291171 specific questions we were answering and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00941-00291172-00291369 then people from the audience asked
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00942-00291370-00291653 questions but it was and then we rode
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00943-00291654-00292103 into a journal we each wrote a piece the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00944-00292104-00292382 things we had said at that symposium and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00945-00292383-00292647 then it was published as a series and a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00946-00292648-00293103 journal very impressive okay and then we
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00947-00293104-00293333 shift to things you're most proud of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00948-00293334-00293498 during your academic career
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00949-00293499-00293973 okay so again as after our two sons who
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00950-00293974-00294372 are now in their 20s we're born I sort
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00951-00294373-00294642 of gave up all of the national and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00952-00294643-00294785 international scene
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00953-00294786-00294972 we've traveled since then but knotted
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00954-00294973-00295280 professionally and then I kind of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00955-00295281-00295703 settled into being at UNCG and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00956-00295704-00295923 especially just staying within the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00957-00295924-00296172 psychology department I would never
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00958-00296173-00296480 really was interested in like becoming a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00959-00296481-00296930 Dean or university administrator or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00960-00296931-00297294 applying for jobs administrative levels
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00961-00297295-00297618 elsewhere and during that time of course
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00962-00297619-00297903 I got job offers from other universities
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00963-00297904-00298266 but I was very content to stay here and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00964-00298267-00298853 then what we have very at the clinical
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00965-00298854-00299115 program has been awarded various
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00966-00299116-00299696 training grants and they provide mostly
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00967-00299697-00300021 stipends to doctoral students but they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00968-00300022-00300356 offer different sites for the students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00969-00300357-00300594 to do their training and the goal of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00970-00300595-00300894 these training grants is to increase the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00971-00300895-00301050 number of psychologists who are
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00972-00301051-00301464 interested in XYZ and so we had a series
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00973-00301465-00301810 of training grants to serve underserved
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00974-00301811-00302084 populations and then we have to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00975-00302085-00302378 demonstrate that indeed a good share of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00976-00302379-00302700 our graduates ended up in locations that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00977-00302701-00302981 serve the underserved and then the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00978-00302982-00303278 current one we have now is in medical
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00979-00303279-00303497 settings there's a new movement called
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00980-00303498-00303801 integrated behavioral health care where
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00981-00303802-00304050 patients cease their medical provider
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00982-00304051-00304422 and then the medical providers calls in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00983-00304423-00304653 the psychologist too because the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00984-00304654-00304899 person's not taking their medication
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00985-00304900-00305151 they're under stress they're depressed
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00986-00305152-00305391 they've had a traumatic experience and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00987-00305392-00305724 then the psychologist provides services
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00988-00305725-00306150 right on-site in they're usually very
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00989-00306151-00306366 short appointments 30 minutes with a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00990-00306367-00306627 follow-up visits if necessary after that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00991-00306628-00306894 but it reaches many more people because
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00992-00306895-00307164 more people see their medical providers
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00993-00307165-00307464 and they call independent psychology
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00994-00307465-00307818 clinic yeah so they had some more people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00995-00307819-00308166 so that's our current training grant and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00996-00308167-00308534 so and then the grants also provide
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00997-00308535-00308976 money for guest speakers and books and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00998-00308977-00309198 supplies if we need them like in special
QdmCqXWbnIQ-00999-00309199-00309495 fields or whatever and so as part of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01000-00309496-00309849 those training grants my I guess
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01001-00309850-00310082 favorite locations that I've worked with
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01002-00310083-00310355 has been newcomer school which is a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01003-00310356-00310701 public school in Guilford County and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01004-00310702-00310856 it's across the street from Western
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01005-00310857-00311153 Calvert high school and it's I've had a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01006-00311154-00311376 couple of publications about newcomers
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01007-00311377-00311630 school and my research at least at that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01008-00311631-00311976 time it's the only freestanding public
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01009-00311977-00312377 school for newly arrived immigrants
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01010-00312378-00312679 older in some places across
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01011-00312680-00313054 we might have a wing for immigrant
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01012-00313055-00313318 students and they might have a floor of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01013-00313319-00313668 a building but this is a school and it's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01014-00313669-00314288 varies in enrollment at its heyday dad
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01015-00314289-00314691 as many as 550 students now with the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01016-00314692-00315118 current bans and limitations on
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01017-00315119-00315424 immigration and refugee status were down
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01018-00315425-00315775 to about 270 students it's about half as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01019-00315776-00316159 many and then we have through these
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01020-00316160-00316390 training grants and now through a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01021-00316391-00316589 contract arrangement with Guilford
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01022-00316590-00316787 County Schools we provide the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01023-00316788-00317107 psychological services for these I'll
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01024-00317108-00317278 call them children although it's grades
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01025-00317279-00317776 3 to 12 and their children have traumas
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01026-00317777-00317987 coming to the United States they have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01027-00317988-00318289 traumas from their own countries like in
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01028-00318290-00318574 Syria with the war going on when they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01029-00318575-00319003 come here they have problems reuniting
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01030-00319004-00319356 with a parent that left them in whatever
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01031-00319357-00319664 Honduras note ten years ago they don't
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01032-00319665-00319858 even know this person who's telling them
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01033-00319859-00320114 what to do and how to live so there's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01034-00320115-00320521 like reunification issues and then of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01035-00320522-00320695 course the children especially from
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01036-00320696-00320944 Central Africa I've you know had their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01037-00320945-00321223 appearance maybe both parents killed or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01038-00321224-00321685 kidnapped and seen death and war since
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01039-00321686-00322006 the day they were born so the need for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01040-00322007-00322265 services is great and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01041-00322266-00322501 the school is great I mean it's like the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01042-00322502-00322739 world should be there's people that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01043-00322740-00323008 would anyone last time there were 30 34
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01044-00323009-00323213 different languages there but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01045-00323214-00323390 everybody's there for the same purpose
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01046-00323391-00323768 to get an education and to learn English
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01047-00323769-00323974 and learn about the United States and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01048-00323975-00324385 then another place that we had a could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01049-00324386-00324823 provide services was Elan law school has
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01050-00324824-00325220 a placement called the Elan immigration
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01051-00325221-00325568 humanitarian law clinic and they do like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01052-00325569-00325852 the screening of individuals and they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01053-00325853-00326197 recommend it to our clinic that we don't
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01054-00326198-00326452 we think this person deserves to be a US
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01055-00326453-00326704 citizen they did the background checks
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01056-00326705-00327017 and so on but they are we don't think
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01057-00327018-00327271 that they can take the citizenship exam
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01058-00327272-00327673 you have to know US history u.s. civics
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01059-00327674-00327821 you have to be able to read write and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01060-00327822-00328333 speak English so we did probably 50 of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01061-00328334-00328723 these citizenship evaluations and I just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01062-00328724-00328975 made up a test battery because there's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01063-00328976-00329223 really no such thing in the literature
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01064-00329224-00329653 and so we used a non verbal IQ test and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01065-00329654-00329905 copying forms which you would have to do
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01066-00329906-00330097 if you were learning to write any
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01067-00330098-00330341 language and then we would write a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01068-00330342-00330610 report and then these were people some
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01069-00330611-00330754 of them had been in the US for a long
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01070-00330755-00331153 time people that were 89 years old that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01071-00331154-00331490 never went to school in Vietnam or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01072-00331491-00331688 wherever they were from they don't know
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01073-00331689-00331975 how to read writers at any language let
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01074-00331976-00332224 alone a new language at their age and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01075-00332225-00332479 on and people who were brain-damaged
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01076-00332480-00332806 from war torture from that were
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01077-00332807-00333074 cognitively impaired because of that but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01078-00333075-00333389 the best thing is that the reports that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01079-00333390-00333575 we got that a hundred percent of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01080-00333576-00333848 people we recommended the immigration
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01081-00333849-00334084 judges approved that they'd be exempt
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01082-00334085-00334289 from the citizenship exam oh well
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01083-00334290-00334510 because they were very you know our
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01084-00334511-00334747 assessments were very thorough and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01085-00334748-00334976 documented there was only one person
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01086-00334977-00335257 that Ilan referred that we thought could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01087-00335258-00335506 take the exam so we didn't recommend
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01088-00335507-00335915 thee that they be exempt but that was
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01089-00335916-00336128 very interesting to meeting people from
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01090-00336129-00336460 all over the world and put people who
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01091-00336461-00336824 were pretty low functioning compared to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01092-00336825-00337156 what was required for the exam but very
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01093-00337157-00337514 eye-opening to see a variety of people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01094-00337515-00337844 in this country to say the least and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01095-00337845-00338096 then we have the UNCG psychology clinic
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01096-00338097-00338356 which operates as a community clinic and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01097-00338357-00338806 so one of my main jobs is working in the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01098-00338807-00339167 clinic as a supervisor and at any one
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01099-00339168-00339500 time I have four doctoral students who
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01100-00339501-00339749 are supervisees and they each have their
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01101-00339750-00340139 own caseload so that's um and I like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01102-00340140-00340293 doing that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01103-00340294-00340507 and then I have as I mentioned
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01104-00340508-00340863 undergraduate honors theses and I'm
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01105-00340864-00341193 chairing I work with the off the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01106-00341194-00341381 undergraduate the office of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01107-00341382-00341558 undergraduate research and creativity
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01108-00341559-00341895 and they only allow two students to be
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01109-00341896-00342134 funded per faculty member at any one
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01110-00342135-00342450 time so usually I have two students who
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01111-00342451-00342815 are funded through the ER Kyla woods and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01112-00342816-00343344 chair their honors thesis and they're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01113-00343345-00343505 good students because there are hundred
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01114-00343506-00343827 students and then I supervise the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01115-00343828-00344145 research I've had very good fortune of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01116-00344146-00344502 having been able to admit many doctoral
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01117-00344503-00344769 students over the years and I just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01118-00344770-00345138 counted and I graduated my 70th doctoral
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01119-00345139-00345403 student on Thursday at my wedding
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01120-00345404-00345848 congratulate them but all of that is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01121-00345849-00346130 like one-to-one teaching mm-hm
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01122-00346131-00346392 so it's a pose I mean I do teach my
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01123-00346393-00346685 graduate seminar has been more of it as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01124-00346686-00346817 one-to-one and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01125-00346818-00347114 the question in terms of being proud of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01126-00347115-00347360 the accomplishments is because you know
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01127-00347361-00347606 all of these people then go out into
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01128-00347607-00347942 their own careers and then continue to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01129-00347943-00348269 be productive professionals and it's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01130-00348270-00348727 just like you know the spreading the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01131-00348728-00349004 profession basically right through other
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01132-00349005-00349268 people yeah that makes sense
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01133-00349269-00349574 okay so then we're shifting to changes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01134-00349575-00350384 in UNCG over time so the main changes
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01135-00350385-00350966 obviously the UNCG has grown in size and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01136-00350967-00351242 wrap very rapidly in terms of the number
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01137-00351243-00351746 of students and so even though there are
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01138-00351747-00352265 now online classes I think most students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01139-00352266-00352481 at least during some of their time they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01140-00352482-00352795 preferred it take or they must take some
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01141-00352796-00353225 classes on campus and so there's been a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01142-00353226-00353600 pretty rapid proliferation of academic
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01143-00353601-00354002 buildings the dormitories big parking
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01144-00354003-00354319 remains a problem sure but there's just
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01145-00354320-00354626 the growth of the campus and going
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01146-00354627-00354974 across you know Lee Street or High Point
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01147-00354975-00355409 Road Gate City Boulevard it increases
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01148-00355410-00355772 the space for the canvas so that's been
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01149-00355773-00356236 very notable I think the campus remains
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01150-00356237-00356486 physically attractive
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01151-00356487-00356772 there was a groundskeeper I had
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01152-00356773-00357021 maintenance groundskeeper named Charles
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01153-00357022-00357354 Bell that when he retired I thought the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01154-00357355-00357576 whole place is going to disintegrate
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01155-00357577-00357870 because he had designed beautiful flower
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01156-00357871-00358053 beds and he had an article in the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01157-00358054-00358200 Greensboro news and record every
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01158-00358201-00358536 Saturday on gardening tips and he knew
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01159-00358537-00358836 what he was doing but I was glad to say
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01160-00358837-00359154 that the campus remained physically
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01161-00359155-00359547 attractive and then I think the main
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01162-00359548-00359841 change that has happened everywhere is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01163-00359842-00360291 the changes in technology again when
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01164-00360292-00360605 when I first came we didn't have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01165-00360606-00360926 computers desktop computers and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01166-00360927-00361302 everything paperwork all had to be typed
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01167-00361303-00361644 and we had a fleet of secretaries whose
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01168-00361645-00361920 job really was to type things if you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01169-00361921-00362133 didn't type things yourselves and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01170-00362134-00362343 especially typing on forms where you'd
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01171-00362344-00362565 have to keep adjusting where the lines
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01172-00362566-00362802 where we had the secretaries do
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01173-00362803-00363141 complicated typing like that and then
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01174-00363142-00363540 the same thing with like references and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01175-00363541-00363723 then this was true for the students as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01176-00363724-00363974 well you had to go to the library and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01177-00363975-00364269 the journals actually find a physical
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01178-00364270-00364557 journal and take notes from it there
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01179-00364558-00364809 were copy machines but you knew you
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01180-00364810-00364971 couldn't copy every single thing that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01181-00364972-00365289 you wanted to know about so people spent
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01182-00365290-00365594 hours they taking handwritten notes from
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01183-00365595-00365829 especially journals because the books
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01184-00365830-00365985 you could check out but not them
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01185-00365986-00366447 journals and and so it's a the increase
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01186-00366448-00366822 and convenience in terms of you know
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01187-00366823-00367098 being able anywhere to be able to call
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01188-00367099-00367255 up a journal article
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01189-00367256-00367567 and in any convenient location because
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01190-00367568-00367753 the Jackson library obviously has
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01191-00367754-00367963 subscriptions to all these electronic
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01192-00367964-00368320 subscriptions and then with all the word
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01193-00368321-00368671 processing capabilities of computers no
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01194-00368672-00368980 people can send tasks or when you're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01195-00368981-00369190 writing a manuscript or editing a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01196-00369191-00369487 manuscript it's so easy to do that or
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01197-00369488-00369892 editing students papers it's just it's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01198-00369893-00370237 made life academic life just so much
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01199-00370238-00370666 easier and so much more efficient but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01200-00370667-00370861 then on the other hand there is so many
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01201-00370862-00371137 more things being written it's almost
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01202-00371138-00371479 impossible to keep up with your own even
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01203-00371480-00371680 your own little tiny field because
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01204-00371681-00371890 there's just so much you know being
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01205-00371891-00372079 published because it's so much easier to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01206-00372080-00372580 analyze data and publish articles than
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01207-00372581-00372916 it used to be and then I remember on
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01208-00372917-00373195 campus when the cellphone technology
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01209-00373196-00373543 just started it was a blackberry was the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01210-00373544-00374050 brand and I remember them Chancellor and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01211-00374051-00374272 provost saying I'm sick and tired of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01212-00374273-00374620 waiting for deans to return my calls and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01213-00374621-00374908 so they issued BlackBerry's at that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01214-00374909-00375112 point just to all the deans so they
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01215-00375113-00375227 could be and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01216-00375228-00375596 in constant contact and then of course
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01217-00375597-00376013 the technology now has changed much more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01218-00376014-00376367 rapidly I had my first one was an iPhone
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01219-00376368-00376751 3 so I was one of the first faculty that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01220-00376752-00376997 just purchased and iPhone but that's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01221-00376998-00377228 because I had you know teenage sons that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01222-00377229-00377447 knew about the attack and records it I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01223-00377448-00377714 had a knife kept me up to date with it
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01224-00377715-00378053 too so it was it was good
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01225-00378054-00378293 tell me how UNCG has affected your life
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01226-00378294-00378593 and what it means to you well as I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01227-00378594-00379076 mentioned I chose UNCG II based on the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01228-00379077-00379340 collegiality of my initial job interview
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01229-00379341-00379895 and that has not changed I think I still
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01230-00379896-00380363 feel very positive about my colleagues
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01231-00380364-00380761 and workplace and so I've been satisfied
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01232-00380762-00381425 I think in looking back I probably could
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01233-00381426-00381656 have done more in terms of getting big
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01234-00381657-00382022 research grants but that wasn't like
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01235-00382023-00382373 mandatory and I could run my research
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01236-00382374-00382760 without them so that's probably the only
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01237-00382761-00383459 like omission and my professional career
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01238-00383460-00383696 and I have influenced a lot of people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01239-00383697-00383972 through my teaching both classroom
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01240-00383973-00384335 teaching and the one-on-one work that
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01241-00384336-00384878 I've done and so I feel very satisfied
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01242-00384879-00385250 with my career I could have you know
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01243-00385251-00385564 taken jobs elsewhere as I mentioned but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01244-00385565-00386048 chose to stay in my niche here and I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01245-00386049-00386258 think it's worked out well for me I
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01246-00386259-00386348 think so too
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01247-00386349-00386561 and so these interviews are for the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01248-00386562-00386849 125th anniversary of the campus which is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01249-00386850-00387014 an excellent time for reflection but
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01250-00387015-00387134 also helps us think about where we're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01251-00387135-00387245 going to be in the future
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01252-00387246-00387398 so what do you think is the future for
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01253-00387399-00387662 UNCG where do you see UNCG going as an
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01254-00387663-00388085 institution the next 25 to 50 years well
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01255-00388086-00388337 I hope it I guess doesn't change too
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01256-00388338-00388747 much because I think it's a good
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01257-00388748-00388967 combination of what it is now it's
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01258-00388968-00389279 called the research to institution which
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01259-00389280-00389585 makes I think a good balance I have been
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01260-00389586-00389815 on the promotion and tenure committee
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01261-00389816-00390074 through the College of Arts and Sciences
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01262-00390075-00390644 and the faculty are evaluated not only
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01263-00390645-00390907 on research and publications but on
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01264-00390908-00391157 their teaching both the amount of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01265-00391158-00391424 teaching they do and on student ratings
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01266-00391425-00391691 and peer evaluations of their teaching
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01267-00391692-00392054 and I think that's good for the students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01268-00392055-00392303 having faculty in the classroom as
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01269-00392304-00392579 opposed to only teaching assistants so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01270-00392580-00392819 it's a good balance between teaching and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01271-00392820-00393130 research but the research is also
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01272-00393131-00393368 supported people can get a research
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01273-00393369-00393719 leave and they can there's a lot of help
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01274-00393720-00394025 on campus to get external funding people
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01275-00394026-00394241 that will help write grants evaluate
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01276-00394242-00394529 grants and so on so I think that's a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01277-00394530-00394745 good balance
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01278-00394746-00395081 I see the student body continuing to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01279-00395082-00395602 grow the as the population grows and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01280-00395603-00395861 expectation that college is more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01281-00395862-00396464 normative again when I was growing up
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01282-00396465-00396710 going to college with something only
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01283-00396711-00397136 some people did it was considered more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01284-00397137-00397541 unusual than it is now and I think still
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01285-00397542-00397976 only maybe fewer than half of the US
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01286-00397977-00398192 population has a college degree I think
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01287-00398193-00398486 it's it's and maybe at the most forty
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01288-00398487-00398741 percent but more it's the expectation
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01289-00398742-00399104 that people will at least try to go to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01290-00399105-00399323 college not everybody succeed not
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01291-00399324-00399557 everybody can afford to but the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01292-00399558-00399896 expectation is and so and there's not
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01293-00399897-00400235 room at the flagship universities
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01294-00400236-00400586 anywhere to have continuing to grow the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01295-00400587-00400820 number of students that they have and so
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01296-00400821-00401204 the other university system is going to
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01297-00401205-00401393 have to absorb more and more of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01298-00401394-00401621 students and the community college
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01299-00401622-00402062 system of well as well and so not only
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01300-00402063-00402254 are there greater numbers of students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01301-00402255-00402578 but the increasing diversity of the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01302-00402579-00402956 students which is much needed and only
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01303-00402957-00403184 enriches the lives of everybody around
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01304-00403185-00403724 the students as well so we have students
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01305-00403725-00404087 of different ethnicities at UNCG racial
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01306-00404088-00404455 composition and I think we could do
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01307-00404456-00404711 better in terms of attracting more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01308-00404712-00404906 international students there
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01309-00404907-00405197 is one of my commute my university
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01310-00405198-00405374 services I work for the study abroad
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01311-00405375-00405827 program and interview UNCG students who
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01312-00405828-00406076 want to go abroad but I don't really see
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01313-00406077-00406438 the reciprocity we could have more
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01314-00406439-00406718 students coming from other countries and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01315-00406719-00407008 then it seems apparent at least to me
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01316-00407009-00407402 but I think the growth and diversity and
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01317-00407403-00407654 both in students and hopefully and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01318-00407655-00407915 growth and faculty diverse faculty is
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01319-00407916-00408275 lagging far behind although I know many
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01320-00408276-00408494 departments are also pushing for a
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01321-00408495-00408781 diverse faculty as well including the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01322-00408782-00409145 psychology department so I see you know
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01323-00409146-00409568 those kind of changes but I again I hope
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01324-00409569-00409970 UNCG retains its um current flavor of
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01325-00409971-00410182 being you know a balance between
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01326-00410183-00410464 research and teaching and the
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01327-00410464-00410782 maintaining it's the students first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01328-00410783-00411018 posture I love the students first
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01329-00411020-00411341 office I think there was a great idea
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01330-00411342-00411725 where and I hope that's it is a motto
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01331-00411726-00412126 but I hope it continues to be a motto
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01332-00412127-00412457 UNCG doesn't change too much even though
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01333-00412458-00412726 it's bigger all right I don't have any
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01334-00412727-00412868 other questions for you do you have
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01335-00412868-00412982 anything else you wish we had talked
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01336-00412983-00413651 about
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01337-00413652-00413955 no not really okay all right then we're
QdmCqXWbnIQ-01338-00413956-00414258 done thank you so much
QfSGCRaV45E-00000-00000000-00000332 we are incredibly honored to have spent
QfSGCRaV45E-00001-00000333-00000521 a little bit of time in your community
QfSGCRaV45E-00002-00000522-00000749 we have so much respect for all that you
QfSGCRaV45E-00003-00000750-00000928 do and I'll let you sacrifice not in the
QfSGCRaV45E-00004-00000930-00001208 trite way that many people are used to
QfSGCRaV45E-00005-00001209-00001427 saying to you but in a very real way for
QfSGCRaV45E-00006-00001428-00001663 the ways in which you and your families
QfSGCRaV45E-00007-00001664-00002014 offer up your lives and well-being for
QfSGCRaV45E-00008-00002016-00002324 the good of us and we understand how
QfSGCRaV45E-00009-00002325-00002605 personally you commit yourself to these
QfSGCRaV45E-00010-00002606-00002816 responsibilities and we have the utmost
QfSGCRaV45E-00011-00002817-00003215 respect for how that is emblematic with
QfSGCRaV45E-00012-00003215-00003461 your character and we just feel so
QfSGCRaV45E-00013-00003461-00003679 incredibly fortunate to spend really
QfSGCRaV45E-00014-00003680-00003845 quality time on the last number of years
QfSGCRaV45E-00015-00003846-00004081 with your brothers and sisters that want
QfSGCRaV45E-00016-00004082-00004313 to read and we hope that we can continue
QfSGCRaV45E-00017-00004314-00004583 to make you proud and offer whatever
QfSGCRaV45E-00018-00004584-00004841 service we can to you and your families
QfSGCRaV45E-00019-00004842-00005102 for when you get home yeah I just want
QfSGCRaV45E-00020-00005103-00005267 to say thank you for including us in
QfSGCRaV45E-00021-00005268-00005483 your community thank you for your
QfSGCRaV45E-00022-00005484-00005706 dedication and service to our country
QfSGCRaV45E-00023-00005707-00006088 I'm never going to fully understand what
QfSGCRaV45E-00024-00006089-00006350 that entails but going through what
QfSGCRaV45E-00025-00006351-00006488 we've been through I feel like I have
QfSGCRaV45E-00026-00006489-00006748 just a small window into your life and
QfSGCRaV45E-00027-00006748-00007153 Patrick and I were selfishly enjoying a
QfSGCRaV45E-00028-00007154-00007544 day off in a beautiful city and and have
QfSGCRaV45E-00029-00007545-00007873 these blasts trauma injuries and your
QfSGCRaV45E-00030-00007875-00008282 injuries I mean what you signed up to do
QfSGCRaV45E-00031-00008283-00008507 willingly is just beyond my
QfSGCRaV45E-00032-00008508-00008908 comprehension and to those who come home
QfSGCRaV45E-00033-00008909-00009110 physically and emotionally different
QfSGCRaV45E-00034-00009111-00009310 than before and those who never make it
QfSGCRaV45E-00035-00009311-00009563 home we'll just forever be in our
QfSGCRaV45E-00036-00009564-00009830 thoughts and our minds and Patrick and I
QfSGCRaV45E-00037-00009831-00010096 plan to when we're done with our
QfSGCRaV45E-00038-00010097-00010334 recovery it's somehow begin to pay it
QfSGCRaV45E-00039-00010335-00010531 back to you and your families so thank
QfSGCRaV45E-00040-00010532-00010747 you
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00000-00000319-00000534 hello all
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00001-00000535-00000734 this tutorial will demonstrate how to
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00002-00000735-00000935 set and adjust artificial lightings in
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00003-00000936-00001191 inscape
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00004-00001192-00001591 first artificial lighting simulation
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00005-00001592-00001734 step 1
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00006-00001735-00002087 use a nighttime scene sunset or sunrise
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00007-00002088-00002263 would work the best for a realistic
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00008-00002264-00002510 rendering
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00009-00002511-00002863 step 2 turn off auto exposure in inscape
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00010-00002864-00003102 visual settings
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00011-00003103-00003415 exposure brightness can be 60 to 80
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00012-00003415-00003743 for a nighttime scene exposure
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00013-00003744-00003927 brightness can be 51
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00014-00003928-00004351 to 53 for a daytime scene
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00015-00004352-00004631 step three the render quality should be
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00016-00004632-00004902 high or ultra
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00017-00004903-00005206 step four vignette effect equals zero
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00018-00005207-00005447 percent
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00019-00005448-00005743 step five artificial light brightness
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00020-00005744-00005886 equals 100
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00021-00005887-00006439 to 150
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00022-00006440-00006687 once you change the time of day you must
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00023-00006688-00006934 click create 3d view to save that time
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00024-00006936-00007134 of day
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00025-00007136-00007455 step 1 click create 3d view from the
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00026-00007456-00007727 inscape tab
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00027-00007728-00009342 step 2 name the view
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00028-00009343-00009510 you may need to adjust the value of
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00029-00009511-00009727 illuminance on the initial intensity of
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00030-00009728-00010806 lighting properties
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00031-00010807-00010999 use and adjust self-illumination
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00032-00011000-00013727 materials for lighting sources
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00033-00013728-00013951 i hope this tutorial clarifies how to
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00034-00013952-00014151 set and adjust artificial lightings in
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00035-00014152-00014399 inscape
Qg3bFBx7H7E-00036-00014400-00015351 thank you
QhTu73zVqSg-00000-00000089-00000430 yeah everyone it'll come back to the
QhTu73zVqSg-00001-00000431-00000647 walkthrough I've already copied my save
QhTu73zVqSg-00002-00000648-00000935 file over in case of recording failure
QhTu73zVqSg-00003-00000936-00001253 and Oh what is this new symbol on here
QhTu73zVqSg-00004-00001254-00001514 how convenient that I started here to
QhTu73zVqSg-00005-00001515-00001979 show you that for the fire temple
QhTu73zVqSg-00006-00001980-00002401 alright let's get out of here alert
QhTu73zVqSg-00007-00002402-00002822 attitude today I'm very worried about on
QhTu73zVqSg-00008-00002823-00002968 gene let's hurry back to the tower
QhTu73zVqSg-00009-00002969-00003220 spirits are you ready to go leek let's
QhTu73zVqSg-00010-00003221-00003586 go
QhTu73zVqSg-00011-00003586-00004063 but worse rabbits yes I made a promise
QhTu73zVqSg-00012-00004064-00004363 to the people and I intend on keeping it
QhTu73zVqSg-00013-00004364-00004649 as princess of the kingdom you must
QhTu73zVqSg-00014-00004650-00004865 understand that as well because you
QhTu73zVqSg-00015-00004866-00005072 gotta serve the people and help them out
QhTu73zVqSg-00016-00005073-00005311 and stuff which means we've gotta get
QhTu73zVqSg-00017-00005312-00005713 the rabbits I'm gonna go around instead
QhTu73zVqSg-00018-00005714-00005954 of like doing a spiral of sorts they've
QhTu73zVqSg-00019-00005955-00006304 covered all the all the new ground that
QhTu73zVqSg-00020-00006305-00006626 we haven't covered before I suppose that
QhTu73zVqSg-00021-00006627-00006992 looks like a good path to go so all
QhTu73zVqSg-00022-00006993-00007195 right I believe at this point or able to
QhTu73zVqSg-00023-00007197-00007487 get eight of the little stinkers okay
QhTu73zVqSg-00024-00007488-00007709 I'll submit the tower spirits weren't
QhTu73zVqSg-00025-00007709-00007919 you listening to me we have to help the
QhTu73zVqSg-00026-00007920-00008496 people with their rabbit problems Yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00027-00008497-00008788 right there
QhTu73zVqSg-00028-00008789-00009097 ah haha let's see if we can get our
QhTu73zVqSg-00029-00009098-00009511 first fire rabbits all dang a thing a
QhTu73zVqSg-00030-00009512-00009841 thing it would oh shoot it so tricky to
QhTu73zVqSg-00031-00009842-00010084 getting a precise touch on these suckers
QhTu73zVqSg-00032-00010085-00010840 yeah we finally got one alright so now
QhTu73zVqSg-00033-00010841-00011146 you can just continue on following our
QhTu73zVqSg-00034-00011147-00011425 path here and just keep looping around
QhTu73zVqSg-00035-00011426-00011734 the box kind of been here before haven't
QhTu73zVqSg-00036-00011735-00011802 we
QhTu73zVqSg-00037-00011803-00012187 so no you know what we could do I think
QhTu73zVqSg-00038-00012188-00012553 I think we could actually speed this
QhTu73zVqSg-00039-00012554-00012880 along by doing whoops doing a different
QhTu73zVqSg-00040-00012881-00013060 sort of route here because I don't think
QhTu73zVqSg-00041-00013061-00013336 I've went around those corners I don't
QhTu73zVqSg-00042-00013337-00013681 think I went around there yeah I think
QhTu73zVqSg-00043-00013682-00013828 that'll lead us through all the rabbits
QhTu73zVqSg-00044-00013829-00014137 plus it'll show us all the paths that we
QhTu73zVqSg-00045-00014138-00014524 have not taken yet so I will redirect
QhTu73zVqSg-00046-00014525-00014769 their elf that away at least at least I
QhTu73zVqSg-00047-00014770-00015046 think that's where all the Westley
QhTu73zVqSg-00048-00015047-00015555 wabbits are around and die sind die
QhTu73zVqSg-00049-00015556-00015793 could you imagine that the people that
QhTu73zVqSg-00050-00015794-00016036 have to replace these signs as we're
QhTu73zVqSg-00051-00016037-00016203 blowing up the brother fell you come
QhTu73zVqSg-00052-00016204-00017353 over here and they're seen oh shoot you
QhTu73zVqSg-00053-00017354-00018393 tricky sob
QhTu73zVqSg-00054-00018394-00018949 that makes to two out of like eights as
QhTu73zVqSg-00055-00018950-00019351 I think yeah so could be a little while
QhTu73zVqSg-00056-00019352-00019672 so let's just enjoy the sights of the
QhTu73zVqSg-00057-00019673-00020056 new trance the beautiful mountain ranges
QhTu73zVqSg-00058-00020057-00020392 now there are not being pelted by fiery
QhTu73zVqSg-00059-00020393-00020722 boulders of death well I guess they
QhTu73zVqSg-00060-00020723-00020869 weren't that bad you just kind of shoot
QhTu73zVqSg-00061-00020870-00021013 at them once at their cannon and they're
QhTu73zVqSg-00062-00021014-00021301 dispersed but still but still obviously
QhTu73zVqSg-00063-00021302-00021559 there's uh is uh oh maybe that I was
QhTu73zVqSg-00064-00021560-00021700 gonna say obviously here's a set of
QhTu73zVqSg-00065-00021701-00021841 tracks going that way but maybe that's
QhTu73zVqSg-00066-00021842-00022000 off this a new set of tracks who will
QhTu73zVqSg-00067-00022001-00022447 get in the future later maybe not maybe
QhTu73zVqSg-00068-00022448-00022612 not the heck of you think you have
QhTu73zVqSg-00069-00022613-00022828 another area along this edge I've
QhTu73zVqSg-00070-00022829-00022999 actually I think it's long yeah that
QhTu73zVqSg-00071-00023000-00023320 edge that's the the hilly area could be
QhTu73zVqSg-00072-00023321-00023548 wrong though but in any case I do
QhTu73zVqSg-00073-00023549-00023839 believe we aren't coming up to our
QhTu73zVqSg-00074-00023840-00024064 events somewhere around here I think
QhTu73zVqSg-00075-00024065-00024214 it's like somewhere around this middle
QhTu73zVqSg-00076-00024215-00024418 area that's all I made sure that my
QhTu73zVqSg-00077-00024419-00024781 relatives crossed there but yeah I'm
QhTu73zVqSg-00078-00024782-00024988 looking for five just around the fire
QhTu73zVqSg-00079-00024989-00025363 temple area so I'm just kind of just
QhTu73zVqSg-00080-00025364-00025695 kind of scheming around here seeing what
QhTu73zVqSg-00081-00025697-00025899 May up there we go what may or may not
QhTu73zVqSg-00082-00025900-00026109 yield a wabbit
QhTu73zVqSg-00083-00026110-00026476 this is sliding down the hill this one
QhTu73zVqSg-00084-00026477-00026635 this is kind of aggressive
QhTu73zVqSg-00085-00026636-00027019 whoa I might have to restart this one oh
QhTu73zVqSg-00086-00027020-00027166 shoot that was not a good touch I
QhTu73zVqSg-00087-00027167-00027307 thought it was gonna go in the direction
QhTu73zVqSg-00088-00027308-00027558 that was pointing out shoots okay so I'm
QhTu73zVqSg-00089-00027560-00027751 gonna have to come back to that one
QhTu73zVqSg-00090-00027752-00028156 so I was around over here or somewhere
QhTu73zVqSg-00091-00028157-00028492 yeah so I just marked that and come back
QhTu73zVqSg-00092-00028493-00028639 to that after I go inside the fire
QhTu73zVqSg-00093-00028639-00028816 temple to reset the area or something
QhTu73zVqSg-00094-00028817-00028910 like that
QhTu73zVqSg-00095-00028911-00029152 though that's okay we still have
QhTu73zVqSg-00096-00029154-00029462 unlimited shots to get the rabbits that
QhTu73zVqSg-00097-00029463-00029839 we need so we have all the time in the
QhTu73zVqSg-00098-00029841-00030293 world but the people whose are replacing
QhTu73zVqSg-00099-00030294-00030449 the signs they probably cannot keep up
QhTu73zVqSg-00100-00030450-00030598 the muster
QhTu73zVqSg-00101-00030599-00031301 let's be honest here this corner yes yes
QhTu73zVqSg-00102-00031302-00031607 yes puppet web at wabbit level this is a
QhTu73zVqSg-00103-00031608-00031883 really awkward one oh wow because he was
QhTu73zVqSg-00104-00031883-00032458 sliding sideways nail that all right
QhTu73zVqSg-00105-00032460-00032912 that takes care of that and now maybe
QhTu73zVqSg-00106-00032913-00033104 I'll actually go to the fire temple and
QhTu73zVqSg-00107-00033105-00033428 just reset this but not after I finished
QhTu73zVqSg-00108-00033429-00033602 going down this route first of course to
QhTu73zVqSg-00109-00033603-00033892 show you to show you the sights of
QhTu73zVqSg-00110-00033893-00034318 nature for you to be in awe of as things
QhTu73zVqSg-00111-00034319-00035240 pop into existence phone is ringing hold
QhTu73zVqSg-00112-00035241-00035887 on all right phone is over and it's also
QhTu73zVqSg-00113-00035888-00036101 appearing to be over with this
QhTu73zVqSg-00114-00036102-00036440 particular route here so I guess I can
QhTu73zVqSg-00115-00036441-00036746 cut ahead again all right over here
QhTu73zVqSg-00116-00036747-00037028 again and mani mr. police that's sign a
QhTu73zVqSg-00117-00037029-00037643 minute ago sorry Brown to with this
QhTu73zVqSg-00118-00037644-00037816 westerly web 'it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00119-00037817-00037999 [Music]
QhTu73zVqSg-00120-00038000-00038282 no no no this one is terribly terribly
QhTu73zVqSg-00121-00038283-00038845 aggressive uh oh shoot I'm trying to
QhTu73zVqSg-00122-00038846-00039070 predict its movement based on words ah
QhTu73zVqSg-00123-00039071-00039373 based on where it's pointing but alas
QhTu73zVqSg-00124-00039374-00039685 alas it got away from me again you know
QhTu73zVqSg-00125-00039686-00039865 what I'm gonna leave that other rabbit
QhTu73zVqSg-00126-00039866-00040151 for now I'm just gonna go ahead and flop
QhTu73zVqSg-00127-00040152-00040426 on down to the new corner that I don't
QhTu73zVqSg-00128-00040427-00040610 think I've written down to before
QhTu73zVqSg-00129-00040611-00040835 because I do believe there is a rabbit
QhTu73zVqSg-00130-00040836-00041068 down there too so yeah let's just take a
QhTu73zVqSg-00131-00041069-00041296 break from the hurry
QhTu73zVqSg-00132-00041297-00041836 was that the phone again oh my Arceus
QhTu73zVqSg-00133-00041837-00042104 geez don't they realize I'm being under
QhTu73zVqSg-00134-00042105-00042786 attack by tanks apparently not bang it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00135-00042787-00043360 okay blast these tanks to oblivion
QhTu73zVqSg-00136-00043361-00043598 man they have really good traction to
QhTu73zVqSg-00137-00043599-00043826 buy the life you didn't notice I'm going
QhTu73zVqSg-00138-00043827-00043993 down the side of the mountain there oh
QhTu73zVqSg-00139-00043994-00044260 not one one more one more oh shoot the
QhTu73zVqSg-00140-00044261-00044437 shots going up that way okay there we go
QhTu73zVqSg-00141-00044438-00045026 there we go and oh now we're being
QhTu73zVqSg-00142-00045027-00045463 attacked by you huh that's not I will
QhTu73zVqSg-00143-00045464-00045868 not accept this where are you now anyway
QhTu73zVqSg-00144-00045869-00046069 I'm facing the oh you're running away
QhTu73zVqSg-00145-00046070-00046264 okay I was gonna say I'm facing the
QhTu73zVqSg-00146-00046265-00046450 direction alright here's the other
QhTu73zVqSg-00147-00046451-00046998 rabbit that I thought was at this corner
QhTu73zVqSg-00148-00046999-00047151 see the trouble out the rabbits is that
QhTu73zVqSg-00149-00047152-00047235 you don't know when they're gonna start
QhTu73zVqSg-00150-00047236-00047406 moving and when they're gonna stop
QhTu73zVqSg-00151-00047407-00047625 moving and then you try and throw the
QhTu73zVqSg-00152-00047626-00047831 net in front of them but there's a delay
QhTu73zVqSg-00153-00047832-00048099 between when you touch and when the net
QhTu73zVqSg-00154-00048100-00048288 lands so you don't know if they're gonna
QhTu73zVqSg-00155-00048289-00048507 turn direction or not or something like
QhTu73zVqSg-00156-00048508-00048855 that and yeah it's it's it's a tricky
QhTu73zVqSg-00157-00048856-00049092 endeavor to get these rabbits by the way
QhTu73zVqSg-00158-00049093-00049488 arch right there and there we go always
QhTu73zVqSg-00159-00049489-00049773 make notes on your mouse whenever you
QhTu73zVqSg-00160-00049774-00049959 see an arch alright back to the fire
QhTu73zVqSg-00161-00049960-00050261 temple because I strapped it over here
QhTu73zVqSg-00162-00050262-00051221 alright round three for this sob yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00163-00051222-00051680 it's just so so finicky so it was so
QhTu73zVqSg-00164-00051682-00052503 jumpy round four I'm gonna send this
QhTu73zVqSg-00165-00052504-00053022 rabbit out the door hopefully oh geez I
QhTu73zVqSg-00166-00053023-00053279 seen you stop like such really quick and
QhTu73zVqSg-00167-00053279-00053688 I'll shoot you choo choo ah no no no no
QhTu73zVqSg-00168-00053689-00053976 why is this one so hard I don't know
QhTu73zVqSg-00169-00053977-00054300 what it is about you but you're most
QhTu73zVqSg-00170-00054301-00054759 certainly different than the others so
QhTu73zVqSg-00171-00054760-00054891 unpredictable
QhTu73zVqSg-00172-00054891-00055760 so no no no no no no no no oh shoot Wow
QhTu73zVqSg-00173-00055761-00056037 round six pick up sticks
QhTu73zVqSg-00174-00056038-00056441 maybe oh shoot this one is it's like
QhTu73zVqSg-00175-00056442-00056673 it's so fast oh jeez I almost had up
QhTu73zVqSg-00176-00056674-00057122 there Oh
QhTu73zVqSg-00177-00057123-00057521 [Laughter]
QhTu73zVqSg-00178-00057522-00058213 finally that means yeah bye-bye
QhTu73zVqSg-00179-00058214-00058726 rocket cited Zack hello I'm on just
QhTu73zVqSg-00180-00058727-00059112 memories alright so now we are coming up
QhTu73zVqSg-00181-00059113-00059349 to this spots which means is that we're
QhTu73zVqSg-00182-00059350-00059525 able to get over there but I also think
QhTu73zVqSg-00183-00059526-00059778 that there is one the back over here
QhTu73zVqSg-00184-00059779-00059969 well maybe that's on a different row but
QhTu73zVqSg-00185-00059970-00060174 I'm just gonna go down there anyway and
QhTu73zVqSg-00186-00060175-00060441 I didn't take this route before and then
QhTu73zVqSg-00187-00060441-00060731 we go straight to the temple wait no
QhTu73zVqSg-00188-00060732-00061025 actually I'll go over to the up goron
QhTu73zVqSg-00189-00061026-00061287 range after that well but well we don't
QhTu73zVqSg-00190-00061288-00061451 have to change our relatives only get
QhTu73zVqSg-00191-00061452-00061601 over here anyway so I don't really feel
QhTu73zVqSg-00192-00061602-00061901 like doodling that much because the I
QhTu73zVqSg-00193-00061902-00062117 did plan on going over to the Goron
QhTu73zVqSg-00194-00062119-00062391 firing range as well I guess that should
QhTu73zVqSg-00195-00062391-00062604 now be open to and that's another thing
QhTu73zVqSg-00196-00062604-00063015 that I promised you it's like got
QhTu73zVqSg-00197-00063016-00063216 everything settled down in the fire
QhTu73zVqSg-00198-00063216-00063629 range and whatnot so yeah it should be a
QhTu73zVqSg-00199-00063630-00063929 good thing and to relax on after having
QhTu73zVqSg-00200-00063930-00064512 so so many rabbit difficulties so now
QhTu73zVqSg-00201-00064513-00064821 we're going along this nope no you guys
QhTu73zVqSg-00202-00064822-00065028 you guys have got to go you go you're
QhTu73zVqSg-00203-00065029-00065121 getting you're in my way
QhTu73zVqSg-00204-00065122-00065276 well technically not because I just
QhTu73zVqSg-00205-00065277-00065618 blast you before you even get in my way
QhTu73zVqSg-00206-00065619-00065922 so now we're looking for the rabbits
QhTu73zVqSg-00207-00065923-00066159 that we marked down at the corner here
QhTu73zVqSg-00208-00066160-00066563 at some points let's see here I'll just
QhTu73zVqSg-00209-00066564-00066851 keep blowing up the signs yes blowing up
QhTu73zVqSg-00210-00066852-00066956 the signs the
QhTu73zVqSg-00211-00066957-00067310 sir to all of life's troubles oh this is
QhTu73zVqSg-00212-00067311-00067541 the one downhill rabbit oh well is
QhTu73zVqSg-00213-00067542-00067769 closed I'm trying to touch it in the
QhTu73zVqSg-00214-00067770-00067988 direction that they're going yes there
QhTu73zVqSg-00215-00067989-00068282 we go yeah these these rabbits here they
QhTu73zVqSg-00216-00068283-00068561 are significantly more aggressive than
QhTu73zVqSg-00217-00068562-00069059 your average rabbit it's all new realm
QhTu73zVqSg-00218-00069060-00069260 type thing is like the I didn't come
QhTu73zVqSg-00219-00069261-00069431 here before because I must have taken
QhTu73zVqSg-00220-00069432-00069590 the other rope well maybe I didn't get
QhTu73zVqSg-00221-00069591-00069824 to the cell tumor and punch one other
QhTu73zVqSg-00222-00069825-00070235 point oh sure I took at it some
QhTu73zVqSg-00223-00070236-00070445 playthrough I don't know if I took it in
QhTu73zVqSg-00224-00070446-00070877 this playthrough that is the thing not
QhTu73zVqSg-00225-00070878-00071018 that you couldn't see that there was a
QhTu73zVqSg-00226-00071019-00071312 little area down that away speaking of I
QhTu73zVqSg-00227-00071313-00071606 should erase this now there we go and
QhTu73zVqSg-00228-00071607-00071849 also I think there's a rabbit over here
QhTu73zVqSg-00229-00071850-00071944 somewhere
QhTu73zVqSg-00230-00071945-00072455 yeah yeah so just put a market there for
QhTu73zVqSg-00231-00072456-00072827 a ye olde future and they continue on
QhTu73zVqSg-00232-00072828-00073190 our blasting spree of all the signs in
QhTu73zVqSg-00233-00073191-00073433 existence yeah I think I went down that
QhTu73zVqSg-00234-00073434-00073778 way before cuz I was between the lava so
QhTu73zVqSg-00235-00073779-00074003 I'm gonna go up this way and this is the
QhTu73zVqSg-00236-00074004-00074195 spot yeah it's not a very long route or
QhTu73zVqSg-00237-00074196-00074558 anything that I skipped over there so
QhTu73zVqSg-00238-00074559-00074723 yeah I don't really think that there's
QhTu73zVqSg-00239-00074724-00074975 anything here if I recall correctly but
QhTu73zVqSg-00240-00074976-00075179 we're just seeing the sights as I said
QhTu73zVqSg-00241-00075180-00075587 as a way to travel the world and saving
QhTu73zVqSg-00242-00075588-00075698 the world with stuff like that you know
QhTu73zVqSg-00243-00075699-00075913 it's it's part of a keishon peradventure
QhTu73zVqSg-00244-00075914-00076191 [Music]
QhTu73zVqSg-00245-00076192-00076488 so now we're gonna be coming up to
QhTu73zVqSg-00246-00076489-00076747 probably another rabbit around here so I
QhTu73zVqSg-00247-00076748-00076975 gotta keep my eyes peeled to shoot all
QhTu73zVqSg-00248-00076976-00077266 the rocks you can sometimes make a
QhTu73zVqSg-00249-00077267-00077686 rabbit jump by pulling your whistle here
QhTu73zVqSg-00250-00077687-00078028 and they'll pop into vision a little bit
QhTu73zVqSg-00251-00078029-00078241 easier on well like watch you see it
QhTu73zVqSg-00252-00078242-00078436 bones yeah I just need to shoot that
QhTu73zVqSg-00253-00078437-00079036 rock there we go the chases oh wow that
QhTu73zVqSg-00254-00079037-00079468 was a pretty quick chase there okay so
QhTu73zVqSg-00255-00079469-00079717 now we've got well got an enemy sighting
QhTu73zVqSg-00256-00079718-00080116 but you also got a are you oh there you
QhTu73zVqSg-00257-00080117-00080257 are see just kind of popped into
QhTu73zVqSg-00258-00080258-00080506 existence there but now you've also got
QhTu73zVqSg-00259-00080507-00080899 a clear mark on our map and now we
QhTu73zVqSg-00260-00080900-00081061 should also before we take the wrong
QhTu73zVqSg-00261-00081062-00081382 roads go back do the Goron target range
QhTu73zVqSg-00262-00081383-00081565 us all wasn't the firing range is the
QhTu73zVqSg-00263-00081566-00081742 target range or close enough close
QhTu73zVqSg-00264-00081743-00082264 enough now there are too many games here
QhTu73zVqSg-00265-00082265-00082429 but they're both basically played out
QhTu73zVqSg-00266-00082430-00082786 the same way you unlock the level 200
QhTu73zVqSg-00267-00082787-00082957 version of this after you get a thousand
QhTu73zVqSg-00268-00082958-00083260 points so definitely call for a thousand
QhTu73zVqSg-00269-00083261-00083626 points and whenever you finish you
QhTu73zVqSg-00270-00083627-00083857 always always always want to take the
QhTu73zVqSg-00271-00083858-00084115 small treasure chest because the large
QhTu73zVqSg-00272-00084116-00084349 treasure chest always seems to to
QhTu73zVqSg-00273-00084350-00084673 contain rupees of a smaller value than
QhTu73zVqSg-00274-00084674-00084832 the treasure that you would actually be
QhTu73zVqSg-00275-00084833-00085216 able to trade in to log back so yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00276-00085217-00085471 this place is pretty much all for the
QhTu73zVqSg-00277-00085472-00085753 rupees but it's a fun minigame in on
QhTu73zVqSg-00278-00085754-00085924 itself and it doesn't take too long to
QhTu73zVqSg-00279-00085925-00086206 play each round either so I thought as
QhTu73zVqSg-00280-00086207-00086425 long as I'm in the area I would flop on
QhTu73zVqSg-00281-00086426-00086767 over here because this place should be
QhTu73zVqSg-00282-00086768-00087055 open and also you cannot stop your train
QhTu73zVqSg-00283-00087056-00087229 or change direction with your train it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00284-00087230-00087487 all like on Rails shooter welcome this
QhTu73zVqSg-00285-00087488-00087556 is the gone
QhTu73zVqSg-00286-00087557-00087736 target range as you can see it is a
QhTu73zVqSg-00287-00087737-00087940 special place it is special because we
QhTu73zVqSg-00288-00087941-00088150 built it all by hand but it has been a
QhTu73zVqSg-00289-00088151-00088281 long time since we had a human
QhTu73zVqSg-00290-00088282-00088480 challenger would you like to try it it
QhTu73zVqSg-00291-00088481-00088741 costs 20 rupees sure I have the rupees
QhTu73zVqSg-00292-00088742-00088924 to spare by the way there are no wallet
QhTu73zVqSg-00293-00088925-00089065 its upgrades in this game you
QhTu73zVqSg-00294-00089066-00089236 automatically start with a wallet that
QhTu73zVqSg-00295-00089237-00089607 can hold the maximum of 9999 rupees
QhTu73zVqSg-00296-00089608-00089862 there are three kinds of targets each
QhTu73zVqSg-00297-00089863-00090063 kind is a different bunk value that be
QhTu73zVqSg-00298-00090064-00090300 careful not to shoot any gore on faces
QhTu73zVqSg-00299-00090301-00090559 if you do you'll get a big scary lecture
QhTu73zVqSg-00300-00090560-00090756 depending on your score you might win a
QhTu73zVqSg-00301-00090757-00091260 fabulous prize do not pick the big chest
QhTu73zVqSg-00302-00091261-00091618 alright good luck that big chest is just
QhTu73zVqSg-00303-00091619-00091771 there to tempt you thinking it's gonna
QhTu73zVqSg-00304-00091772-00092065 be a humungous prize awesomeness I
QhTu73zVqSg-00305-00092066-00092224 turned on the engine so I'll go on its
QhTu73zVqSg-00306-00092225-00092388 own towards the goal line now this is
QhTu73zVqSg-00307-00092389-00092593 route 1 see it leads through here and
QhTu73zVqSg-00308-00092594-00092803 then the goal is here but the level 2
QhTu73zVqSg-00309-00092804-00092973 will continue on through here
QhTu73zVqSg-00310-00092974-00093175 concentrate and try to hit the targets
QhTu73zVqSg-00311-00093176-00093454 all I got to do is fire our cannon it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00312-00093455-00093738 how things roll we can move our camera
QhTu73zVqSg-00313-00093739-00093946 around as usual and stuff like that and
QhTu73zVqSg-00314-00093947-00094453 we shoots we score blue targets north 10
QhTu73zVqSg-00315-00094454-00094581 points this is all a super
QhTu73zVqSg-00316-00094582-00094863 self-explanatory just do not and I
QhTu73zVqSg-00317-00094864-00095469 repeat do not shoot the barn faces you
QhTu73zVqSg-00318-00095470-00095716 and you should very easily be able to
QhTu73zVqSg-00319-00095717-00096115 get 1000 points by the end of this yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00320-00096116-00096288 you can shoot the red targets 3 times
QhTu73zVqSg-00321-00096289-00096555 there and also watch out for a target
QhTu73zVqSg-00322-00096556-00096662 set flip
QhTu73zVqSg-00323-00096663-00096830 on you like they could change from a
QhTu73zVqSg-00324-00096831-00097030 target and flip over to a go on face
QhTu73zVqSg-00325-00097031-00097243 they're just there to fake you out and
QhTu73zVqSg-00326-00097244-00097600 mess you up that's like kind of delaying
QhTu73zVqSg-00327-00097601-00097818 while we're going really fast they're
QhTu73zVqSg-00328-00097819-00098078 fun kind of delaying my shots to make
QhTu73zVqSg-00329-00098079-00098390 sure that the urns going to change it to
QhTu73zVqSg-00330-00098391-00098557 some goron face or something like that
QhTu73zVqSg-00331-00098558-00098987 oh shoot that was a fail oh well I
QhTu73zVqSg-00332-00098988-00099175 already lost some points there but maybe
QhTu73zVqSg-00333-00099176-00099430 I can still pull it off amazing as long
QhTu73zVqSg-00334-00099431-00099710 as I stayed true to my shooting I could
QhTu73zVqSg-00335-00099711-00099860 maybe because the level one isn't that
QhTu73zVqSg-00336-00099861-00100034 difficult or anything like that there it
QhTu73zVqSg-00337-00100035-00100324 is oh oh shoot now I could have milked
QhTu73zVqSg-00338-00100325-00100798 that for more and first blast you into
QhTu73zVqSg-00339-00100799-00101019 smithereens
QhTu73zVqSg-00340-00101020-00101257 yee-ha see you changed you a bar on
QhTu73zVqSg-00341-00101258-00101401 there you just got to be very careful
QhTu73zVqSg-00342-00101402-00101650 about that god these rotating ones you
QhTu73zVqSg-00343-00101651-00101873 cannot shoot it when the car on is
QhTu73zVqSg-00344-00101874-00102167 facing you and they'll be a faster
QhTu73zVqSg-00345-00102168-00102368 opportunity to get points later on in
QhTu73zVqSg-00346-00102369-00102638 the the charge I guess you could say
QhTu73zVqSg-00347-00102639-00103078 your thing and yes let's say yeah oh
QhTu73zVqSg-00348-00103079-00103697 this is a double sided yeah okay oh geez
QhTu73zVqSg-00349-00103698-00104021 balloons balloons everywhere this is the
QhTu73zVqSg-00350-00104022-00104215 point where it's the fastest point to
QhTu73zVqSg-00351-00104216-00104414 get I mean yeah fastest point to get
QhTu73zVqSg-00352-00104415-00104714 yourself some points yeah oh all you
QhTu73zVqSg-00353-00104715-00104908 shoot the red ones three times if you
QhTu73zVqSg-00354-00104909-00105226 can yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00355-00105227-00105526 oh shoot oh shoot oh shoot oh shoot and
QhTu73zVqSg-00356-00105527-00105697 I can I think I can still get this one
QhTu73zVqSg-00357-00105698-00106059 yeah I can still get that one 920 oh
QhTu73zVqSg-00358-00106060-00106410 shoot this is this is looking a little
QhTu73zVqSg-00359-00106411-00106822 it wait no shoot oh well well hold on
QhTu73zVqSg-00360-00106823-00107077 hold on oh did I can come up just a bit
QhTu73zVqSg-00361-00107078-00107881 short just kept facing that uh-huh
QhTu73zVqSg-00362-00107882-00108084 yes 980 points yes that's enough for a
QhTu73zVqSg-00363-00108085-00108279 prize you want the big treasure chest a
QhTu73zVqSg-00364-00108280-00109006 little one a little one of course well
QhTu73zVqSg-00365-00109007-00109195 that would have been I believe 20 rupees
QhTu73zVqSg-00366-00109196-00109359 if I would have picked the big chest I
QhTu73zVqSg-00367-00109360-00109549 would most certainly like to try that
QhTu73zVqSg-00368-00109550-00109584 again
QhTu73zVqSg-00369-00109585-00109908 oh shoot oh I hit now I thought that
QhTu73zVqSg-00370-00109909-00110107 yeah yeah yeah I thought that the now is
QhTu73zVqSg-00371-00110108-00110259 gonna be at the bottom and I
QhTu73zVqSg-00372-00110260-00110636 instinctively went for the bottom one
QhTu73zVqSg-00373-00110638-00110863 alright so that first one is just a
QhTu73zVqSg-00374-00110864-00111298 practice run now I gotta watch those
QhTu73zVqSg-00375-00111299-00111604 gorons a little bit better gotta be a
QhTu73zVqSg-00376-00111605-00111916 little more diligence to not reduce my
QhTu73zVqSg-00377-00111917-00112291 score by shooting goron faces I know
QhTu73zVqSg-00378-00112292-00112591 these first ones are safe yeah that they
QhTu73zVqSg-00379-00112592-00112879 all appear in the same order but it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00380-00112880-00113293 but I mainly just react to them like you
QhTu73zVqSg-00381-00113294-00113452 know they appear at the same places
QhTu73zVqSg-00382-00113453-00113628 every time so you could in theory just
QhTu73zVqSg-00383-00113629-00113881 memorize the whole routes and get the
QhTu73zVqSg-00384-00113882-00114108 absolute maximum score possible at the
QhTu73zVqSg-00385-00114109-00114451 most perfect timing possible blah I
QhTu73zVqSg-00386-00114452-00114708 don't have this game memorize to that
QhTu73zVqSg-00387-00114709-00115165 extent I'm just going by improvisation
QhTu73zVqSg-00388-00115166-00115408 watch for the gorons I'm gonna be a
QhTu73zVqSg-00389-00115408-00115661 little bit more calm this time and not
QhTu73zVqSg-00390-00115663-00116084 shoot things like a madman there you go
QhTu73zVqSg-00391-00116085-00116704 there you go see you how nice it is when
QhTu73zVqSg-00392-00116705-00117058 you don't panic alright so now they're
QhTu73zVqSg-00393-00117058-00117360 gonna do that the rotational say tional
QhTu73zVqSg-00394-00117361-00117628 dealio here oh oh I got it actually okay
QhTu73zVqSg-00395-00117629-00117841 I touched you up the very edge of the I
QhTu73zVqSg-00396-00117842-00118003 guess I'll get that you can still get
QhTu73zVqSg-00397-00118004-00118255 back you still get this it's gonna
QhTu73zVqSg-00398-00118256-00118498 change to a goron soon okay let's leave
QhTu73zVqSg-00399-00118499-00118783 that just just to play it safe so I want
QhTu73zVqSg-00400-00118783-00119050 to get that hot shoot it's to see a
QhTu73zVqSg-00401-00119051-00119421 minus 30 is quite a lot in this game
QhTu73zVqSg-00402-00119422-00119704 okay I only got those I think because I
QhTu73zVqSg-00403-00119705-00119908 haven't better memorize this time but
QhTu73zVqSg-00404-00119908-00120244 well but well but well oh oh I didn't
QhTu73zVqSg-00405-00120245-00120411 even give me a chance to shoot it the
QhTu73zVqSg-00406-00120413-00120625 other way interesting inches oh that's
QhTu73zVqSg-00407-00120626-00120838 the one that hurts rotates the same way
QhTu73zVqSg-00408-00120839-00121236 the good shoots shoots and shoot some
QhTu73zVqSg-00409-00121238-00121774 more good good good
QhTu73zVqSg-00410-00121775-00122053 shoot shoot shoot go go go go I gotta
QhTu73zVqSg-00411-00122054-00122254 get this one over here too if at all
QhTu73zVqSg-00412-00122255-00122409 possible oh shoot I'm actually falling
QhTu73zVqSg-00413-00122410-00122658 behind the bit here let's go for this on
QhTu73zVqSg-00414-00122659-00122947 more than anything okay we're at a
QhTu73zVqSg-00415-00122948-00123328 thousand I could stop here um I just
QhTu73zVqSg-00416-00123329-00123817 wanna make sure I got this exactly
QhTu73zVqSg-00417-00123818-00124183 I mean if exactly 1000 will count but I
QhTu73zVqSg-00418-00124183-00124410 just wanted to hit that one targets just
QhTu73zVqSg-00419-00124411-00124591 in case you need to be over a thousand
QhTu73zVqSg-00420-00124592-00124785 because I don't remember exactly all
QhTu73zVqSg-00421-00124786-00125058 right takes care of that you rock your
QhTu73zVqSg-00422-00125059-00125296 feet Rhys record nice work uh-huh yes
QhTu73zVqSg-00423-00125297-00125518 1030 points yes that's enough for a
QhTu73zVqSg-00424-00125519-00125788 prize all right you know I'll break
QhTu73zVqSg-00425-00125789-00125938 these two just for the fun of it this
QhTu73zVqSg-00426-00125939-00126207 time yeah how you like those apples I
QhTu73zVqSg-00427-00126208-00126486 think they're possibly there to help you
QhTu73zVqSg-00428-00126488-00126796 recover your rupees in case you lost big
QhTu73zVqSg-00429-00126797-00127078 or something like that maybe maybe and a
QhTu73zVqSg-00430-00127079-00127316 little crown nice
QhTu73zVqSg-00431-00127317-00127664 ah yes I would but can I uh huh yes I
QhTu73zVqSg-00432-00127665-00127862 got that you are probably thinking that
QhTu73zVqSg-00433-00127863-00128126 the scheme is now far too easy if you
QhTu73zVqSg-00434-00128127-00128319 think that I assure you you are missing
QhTu73zVqSg-00435-00128320-00128544 out because you see I have extended the
QhTu73zVqSg-00436-00128545-00128753 course just for you not going try to
QhTu73zVqSg-00437-00128754-00128996 beat your high score alright good luck
QhTu73zVqSg-00438-00128997-00129365 so now it's possible to get over 2300
QhTu73zVqSg-00439-00129366-00129635 points and you can get treasures ranging
QhTu73zVqSg-00440-00129636-00129945 like if you get past two mm I mean two
QhTu73zVqSg-00441-00129946-00130136 thousand three hundred you can get
QhTu73zVqSg-00442-00130137-00130454 treasures that are worth 500 points but
QhTu73zVqSg-00443-00130455-00130636 occasionally you'll get one that's worth
QhTu73zVqSg-00444-00130637-00130910 two thousand five hundred rupees so we
QhTu73zVqSg-00445-00130911-00131102 can I say fine on your point Simon yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00446-00131103-00131537 rupees all rupees their prize so this is
QhTu73zVqSg-00447-00131538-00131781 a pretty good place to get yourself a
QhTu73zVqSg-00448-00131782-00131921 whole bunch of rupees if you're good at
QhTu73zVqSg-00449-00131922-00132093 the game because you can get the
QhTu73zVqSg-00450-00132094-00132395 treasures relatively quickly here so
QhTu73zVqSg-00451-00132396-00132659 yeah this is gonna play out mostly the
QhTu73zVqSg-00452-00132660-00132863 same up until that corner that I said
QhTu73zVqSg-00453-00132864-00133100 it's gonna divert over there so we're
QhTu73zVqSg-00454-00133101-00133283 just gonna shoot our way through there
QhTu73zVqSg-00455-00133284-00133494 and do our best you know like you don't
QhTu73zVqSg-00456-00133495-00133640 get like I got a heart container or
QhTu73zVqSg-00457-00133641-00133799 anything like that I believe if you do
QhTu73zVqSg-00458-00133800-00134045 get two thousand three hundred points so
QhTu73zVqSg-00459-00134046-00134360 I don't really think I'm gonna be all
QhTu73zVqSg-00460-00134361-00134544 anal about getting two thousand three
QhTu73zVqSg-00461-00134545-00134694 hundred points at this part because I
QhTu73zVqSg-00462-00134695-00134876 could always do that off camera and then
QhTu73zVqSg-00463-00134877-00135101 show you like a successful recording or
QhTu73zVqSg-00464-00135102-00135341 something like that later on if I should
QhTu73zVqSg-00465-00135342-00135554 fail to get that many points but you
QhTu73zVqSg-00466-00135555-00135779 know we'll cross that bridge if we need
QhTu73zVqSg-00467-00135780-00136235 to just just just kind of play it by ear
QhTu73zVqSg-00468-00136236-00136511 here just don't wanna don't want to
QhTu73zVqSg-00469-00136512-00136709 extend the part to go off for ten hours
QhTu73zVqSg-00470-00136710-00136968 like that that one's shooting minigame
QhTu73zVqSg-00471-00136969-00137300 and Phantom Hourglass oh god oh god that
QhTu73zVqSg-00472-00137301-00137855 one was just oh oh do you remember that
QhTu73zVqSg-00473-00137856-00138221 I could never forget that one I am
QhTu73zVqSg-00474-00138222-00138479 traumatized by that shooting minigame
QhTu73zVqSg-00475-00138480-00138647 don't get that one more time I think I
QhTu73zVqSg-00476-00138648-00138812 can yeah I can get that there we go
QhTu73zVqSg-00477-00138813-00139085 do you like pho you're never gonna turn
QhTu73zVqSg-00478-00139086-00139484 back around there you go good boy there
QhTu73zVqSg-00479-00139485-00139655 I go I think I'm actually in a better
QhTu73zVqSg-00480-00139656-00139880 peace than I was last time so I'm gonna
QhTu73zVqSg-00481-00139881-00140018 actually oh shoot I might share of a
QhTu73zVqSg-00482-00140019-00140282 shot at getting that oh it does turn
QhTu73zVqSg-00483-00140283-00140561 around I'll shoot I don't wanna so I
QhTu73zVqSg-00484-00140562-00140756 want to get this one this one's easier
QhTu73zVqSg-00485-00140757-00141146 to get nailed it okay I'm again behind
QhTu73zVqSg-00486-00141147-00141497 pacing here gotta get a little bit more
QhTu73zVqSg-00487-00141498-00142040 ahead in my shooting skills yeah yes yes
QhTu73zVqSg-00488-00142041-00142433 yes tap tap and tap some more yes yes L
QhTu73zVqSg-00489-00142434-00142592 I'm trying to shoot as soon as I'm able
QhTu73zVqSg-00490-00142593-00142850 to shoot that's all I'm mashing my touch
QhTu73zVqSg-00491-00142851-00143165 screen here just mashing or there's a
QhTu73zVqSg-00492-00143166-00143381 target and hoping for the best like yes
QhTu73zVqSg-00493-00143382-00143624 when I try and get that I'll poopers I
QhTu73zVqSg-00494-00143625-00143729 was gonna say I'm gonna try and get it
QhTu73zVqSg-00495-00143730-00143966 on the second route there as it turns
QhTu73zVqSg-00496-00143967-00144185 around but nope no all right so now I'm
QhTu73zVqSg-00497-00144186-00144614 kind of flying blind here
QhTu73zVqSg-00498-00144615-00145160 okay yo no cuz I don't remember the
QhTu73zVqSg-00499-00145161-00145514 relative Tiger leads oh she just gonna
QhTu73zVqSg-00500-00145515-00145772 turn to AG or on quickly this one is
QhTu73zVqSg-00501-00145773-00146011 that's in a really awkward spot let's
QhTu73zVqSg-00502-00146012-00146357 kind of ignore that one more aerial
QhTu73zVqSg-00503-00146358-00146801 targets I'm shooting the first but I
QhTu73zVqSg-00504-00146802-00146972 really want the red ones more than
QhTu73zVqSg-00505-00146973-00147890 anything I got I really gotta get this
QhTu73zVqSg-00506-00147891-00148406 one is this yes yes yes I'm gonna turn
QhTu73zVqSg-00507-00148407-00148628 back and get this on they they have the
QhTu73zVqSg-00508-00148629-00148925 look of the tree isn't Super Mario 64
QhTu73zVqSg-00509-00148926-00149156 and that they always face you no matter
QhTu73zVqSg-00510-00149157-00149474 what angle you look at them and yeah I'm
QhTu73zVqSg-00511-00149475-00149687 definitely behind the point always now
QhTu73zVqSg-00512-00149688-00149920 at least I think I am
QhTu73zVqSg-00513-00149921-00150155 well let's see I mean I might I might
QhTu73zVqSg-00514-00150156-00150374 good something good out of this yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00515-00150375-00150515 it's a pretty it's a pretty tricky and
QhTu73zVqSg-00516-00150516-00150779 given anything to get the 2300 otter but
QhTu73zVqSg-00517-00150780-00151028 more often than not you will be getting
QhTu73zVqSg-00518-00151029-00151250 more than what you spent on the sucker
QhTu73zVqSg-00519-00151251-00151640 by the end of it alright so now I will
QhTu73zVqSg-00520-00151641-00151871 be able to get the next treasure up
QhTu73zVqSg-00521-00151872-00152132 prize but not the super grand goryl
QhTu73zVqSg-00522-00152133-00152441 prize congratulation you got silly one
QhTu73zVqSg-00523-00152442-00152591 thousand eat under 70 points you get a
QhTu73zVqSg-00524-00152592-00152807 girl fries any gone you show this to
QhTu73zVqSg-00525-00152808-00153149 will be also jealous but yeah this isn't
QhTu73zVqSg-00526-00153150-00153371 the best prize you can get but it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00527-00153372-00153800 still gonna be pretty dang good alright
QhTu73zVqSg-00528-00153801-00154124 no I know it not all I guess I'll go for
QhTu73zVqSg-00529-00154125-00154436 the 2300 later on but oh wait how didn't
QhTu73zVqSg-00530-00154437-00154841 get her stuff was the spot that I pop up
QhTu73zVqSg-00531-00154842-00155188 oh I'm on the other side now yeah
QhTu73zVqSg-00532-00155189-00155356 that's right it poops you roll it over
QhTu73zVqSg-00533-00155357-00155533 here forgot about that it's been a while
QhTu73zVqSg-00534-00155534-00155884 since I played this alright I'm ready to
QhTu73zVqSg-00535-00155885-00155952 go
QhTu73zVqSg-00536-00155953-00156472 so 1 more rabbit to get in this part and
QhTu73zVqSg-00537-00156473-00156673 I'm gonna be getting it on my way over
QhTu73zVqSg-00538-00156674-00156877 to the temple of spirits so I'm just
QhTu73zVqSg-00539-00156878-00157102 gonna do the list straight on down that
QhTu73zVqSg-00540-00157103-00157591 way and continue on I suppose should I
QhTu73zVqSg-00541-00157592-00158170 cut I think I should cut all right new
QhTu73zVqSg-00542-00158171-00158650 tracks right over here we've got a
QhTu73zVqSg-00543-00158651-00159043 slowdown sign and a rabbit somewhere in
QhTu73zVqSg-00544-00159044-00159406 this vicinity oh there it is she okay
QhTu73zVqSg-00545-00159407-00159556 that was gonna say I miss it there for a
QhTu73zVqSg-00546-00159557-00159745 second I guess the tree did not get in
QhTu73zVqSg-00547-00159746-00159778 my way
QhTu73zVqSg-00548-00159779-00159949 oh it was close well this one was pretty
QhTu73zVqSg-00549-00159950-00160198 slow they did put up for us and put it
QhTu73zVqSg-00550-00160199-00160414 right in front of its face and it should
QhTu73zVqSg-00551-00160415-00160482 be dang it
QhTu73zVqSg-00552-00160483-00160632 [Music]
QhTu73zVqSg-00553-00160633-00160950 shoot shoot out of all the rabbits for
QhTu73zVqSg-00554-00160951-00161160 me to miss that's the one that I miss
QhTu73zVqSg-00555-00161161-00161663 okay fine well in any case I can go
QhTu73zVqSg-00556-00161664-00161946 ahead over to the temples the top of the
QhTu73zVqSg-00557-00161947-00162147 spirits and stop there then come back
QhTu73zVqSg-00558-00162148-00162452 out and then you'll try and get the
QhTu73zVqSg-00559-00162453-00162614 rabbit again then reverse to get back
QhTu73zVqSg-00560-00162615-00162849 over here and whatnot so that's a
QhTu73zVqSg-00561-00162850-00163032 relatively convenient spot for me to
QhTu73zVqSg-00562-00163033-00163311 retry over and over if need be unlike
QhTu73zVqSg-00563-00163312-00163587 that other one behind the temple just
QhTu73zVqSg-00564-00163588-00163737 like in the most out-of-the-way spot
QhTu73zVqSg-00565-00163738-00164162 possible the first little cutscene as
QhTu73zVqSg-00566-00164163-00164288 long as they're back here I was gonna
QhTu73zVqSg-00567-00164289-00164535 end it at this cutscene but that's what
QhTu73zVqSg-00568-00164536-00164753 happens with the rabbit sometimes looks
QhTu73zVqSg-00569-00164754-00164939 like the tower spirits is back to normal
QhTu73zVqSg-00570-00164940-00165116 link but I could still feel an evil
QhTu73zVqSg-00571-00165117-00165326 presence surrounding it has a speed we
QhTu73zVqSg-00572-00165327-00165495 stopped the demon King's resurrection
QhTu73zVqSg-00573-00165496-00165687 and in your east we should go that altar
QhTu73zVqSg-00574-00165688-00165873 at the top where he's in prison I'm also
QhTu73zVqSg-00575-00165874-00166004 worried about our ingenue so we should
QhTu73zVqSg-00576-00166005-00166173 really should hurry before we go though
QhTu73zVqSg-00577-00166174-00166359 I just want to say thank you for
QhTu73zVqSg-00578-00166360-00166577 everything I'm so grateful but though
QhTu73zVqSg-00579-00166578-00166761 we've come this far there's still more
QhTu73zVqSg-00580-00166762-00166887 he to accomplice
QhTu73zVqSg-00581-00166888-00167132 so shall we press ahead and I'm tired
QhTu73zVqSg-00582-00167133-00167420 [Music]
QhTu73zVqSg-00583-00167421-00167759 must be joking you can't really be tired
QhTu73zVqSg-00584-00167760-00168222 kidding let's go all rights but really I
QhTu73zVqSg-00585-00168223-00168450 would like to go tower as fetus is back
QhTu73zVqSg-00586-00168451-00168723 to normal huh I would like to go outside
QhTu73zVqSg-00587-00168724-00169127 first there we go yes yes well we'll
QhTu73zVqSg-00588-00169128-00169395 just go head over fire there we go we
QhTu73zVqSg-00589-00169396-00169584 got all four directions open to us now
QhTu73zVqSg-00590-00169585-00169887 so we can use this the tower of spheres
QhTu73zVqSg-00591-00169888-00170099 here is like a central location to
QhTu73zVqSg-00592-00170100-00170612 ourselves wherever we may need to go in
QhTu73zVqSg-00593-00170613-00170820 the world for the most part is it's
QhTu73zVqSg-00594-00170821-00171002 often quicker to use the warp gates if
QhTu73zVqSg-00595-00171003-00171140 you have them unlocked and stuff like
QhTu73zVqSg-00596-00171141-00171258 that but
QhTu73zVqSg-00597-00171259-00171901 well but well alright rabbit round two
QhTu73zVqSg-00598-00171902-00172424 here we go oh man this and that was like
QhTu73zVqSg-00599-00172425-00172601 the slowest rabbit I dealt with this
QhTu73zVqSg-00600-00172602-00172829 part - that was just horrendous
QhTu73zVqSg-00601-00172830-00173498 I saw ya the next part I'll be doing the
QhTu73zVqSg-00602-00173499-00174021 tower of spirits final floors and seeing
QhTu73zVqSg-00603-00174022-00174215 where that leads us story wise and
QhTu73zVqSg-00604-00174216-00174425 whatnot the firsts can I shoot this
QhTu73zVqSg-00605-00174426-00174582 rabbit from a distance I don't have to
QhTu73zVqSg-00606-00174583-00174885 go all the way up there like can I can I
QhTu73zVqSg-00607-00174886-00175025 just like there you go because I'll have
QhTu73zVqSg-00608-00175026-00175262 to it'll take me a while to reverse to
QhTu73zVqSg-00609-00175263-00175559 get back over there oh come on really
QhTu73zVqSg-00610-00175560-00176069 come on come on come on yeah there we go
QhTu73zVqSg-00611-00176070-00176399 there we go
QhTu73zVqSg-00612-00176400-00176697 and with that final rabbit capture I'm
QhTu73zVqSg-00613-00176698-00177116 gonna end off the part here finally yes
QhTu73zVqSg-00614-00177117-00177333 I hope you enjoy and I'll see you in the
QhTu73zVqSg-00615-00177334-00177609 next part when I finally get back over
QhTu73zVqSg-00616-00177610-00177815 to the power of spirits reversing the
QhTu73zVqSg-00617-00177816-00178107 hallway I suppose like I did turn myself
QhTu73zVqSg-00618-00178108-00178304 around the next Junction but I still
QhTu73zVqSg-00619-00178305-00178529 think that doing it this way would be a
QhTu73zVqSg-00620-00178530-00178620 little bit faster
QhTu73zVqSg-00621-00178621-00179012 maybe maybe well now it is because we're
QhTu73zVqSg-00622-00179013-00179220 already over here so we can't change our
QhTu73zVqSg-00623-00179221-00179486 mind now
QiVukkyyB-Q-00000-00000054-00000354 world affairs as an American quarterly
QiVukkyyB-Q-00001-00000355-00000599 Journal covering international relations
QiVukkyyB-Q-00002-00000600-00000853 at one time it was an official
QiVukkyyB-Q-00003-00000854-00001068 publication of the American Peace
QiVukkyyB-Q-00004-00001069-00001410 Society the magazine has been published
QiVukkyyB-Q-00005-00001411-00001764 since 1837 and was relaunched in January
QiVukkyyB-Q-00006-00001764-00002139 2008 as a new publication it was
QiVukkyyB-Q-00007-00002140-00002370 published by the world affairs Institute
QiVukkyyB-Q-00008-00002371-00002718 from 2010 to 2016 when it was sold to
QiVukkyyB-Q-00009-00002719-00003027 the policy studies organization each
QiVukkyyB-Q-00010-00003028-00003290 issue contains articles offering diverse
QiVukkyyB-Q-00011-00003290-00003600 perspectives on global issues and United
QiVukkyyB-Q-00012-00003601-00003954 States foreign policy world affairs as
QiVukkyyB-Q-00013-00003954-00004242 headquartered in Washington DC prior to
QiVukkyyB-Q-00014-00004243-00004572 1932 the magazine was published monthly
QiVukkyyB-Q-00015-00004573-00004809 and under a variety of names including
QiVukkyyB-Q-00016-00004810-00005145 the advocate of peace those articles
QiVukkyyB-Q-00017-00005146-00005490 have since been digitized by JSTOR and
QiVukkyyB-Q-00018-00005491-00006326 are freely viewable up to 1923
QiVukkyyB-Q-00019-00006327-00006956 topic notable contributors
QiVukkyyB-Q-00020-00006958-00007314 you
QiVukkyyB-Q-00021-00007315-00007888 topic C also
QiVukkyyB-Q-00022-00007889-00008293 Benjamin Franklin True Blood
Qky8mnrodcQ-00000-00000016-00000175 now up next i'm going to put you over
Qky8mnrodcQ-00001-00000176-00000335 here because we're connected to this
Qky8mnrodcQ-00002-00000336-00000503 microphone now we have these really
Qky8mnrodcQ-00003-00000504-00000678 beautiful lamps tell me about this um
Qky8mnrodcQ-00004-00000679-00000886 these are asian table lamps and they're
Qky8mnrodcQ-00005-00000888-00001199 made of japanese washi paper washi paper
Qky8mnrodcQ-00006-00001200-00001454 is a paper that's screen printed by hand
Qky8mnrodcQ-00007-00001455-00001655 and they're all made from in japan
Qky8mnrodcQ-00008-00001655-00001823 and what we do is we assemble the lamps
Qky8mnrodcQ-00009-00001823-00002023 here and what's really good about these
Qky8mnrodcQ-00010-00002023-00002215 lamps is that they come disassembled so
Qky8mnrodcQ-00011-00002216-00002423 they're really easy to ship to the
Qky8mnrodcQ-00012-00002424-00002710 mainland or you know you can pack it in
Qky8mnrodcQ-00013-00002711-00002902 your suitcase take it up to the mainland
Qky8mnrodcQ-00014-00002903-00003134 or wherever you go for omiyage how much
Qky8mnrodcQ-00015-00003135-00003367 um they're 23 okay so this is the under
Qky8mnrodcQ-00016-00003368-00003527 25 range the first two products were
Qky8mnrodcQ-00017-00003528-00003719 under 10 and we want to get to the dog
Qky8mnrodcQ-00018-00003720-00004032 shirts real fast because
QlU45GF3ddI-00000-00000292-00000557 all right hello everyone thank you for
QlU45GF3ddI-00001-00000558-00000833 joining us today my name is Aaron Meany
QlU45GF3ddI-00002-00000834-00001094 if I don't know you and I am the manager
QlU45GF3ddI-00003-00001095-00001211 of communications and Community
QlU45GF3ddI-00004-00001212-00001453 Engagement for open SUNY on behalf of
QlU45GF3ddI-00005-00001454-00001601 the whole open SUNY team I want to
QlU45GF3ddI-00006-00001602-00001868 welcome you to this fellow chat the open
QlU45GF3ddI-00007-00001869-00002066 SUNY fellow chat series features our
QlU45GF3ddI-00008-00002067-00002260 open SUNY fellows and their work to
QlU45GF3ddI-00009-00002261-00002390 support our mission of networking
QlU45GF3ddI-00010-00002391-00002573 interaction and excellence in online
QlU45GF3ddI-00011-00002574-00002948 teaching and learning practices I just
QlU45GF3ddI-00012-00002949-00003080 want to briefly introduce you to our
QlU45GF3ddI-00013-00003081-00003274 community if you're not familiar open
QlU45GF3ddI-00014-00003275-00003472 SUNY fellows are members of SUNY
QlU45GF3ddI-00015-00003473-00003686 campuses and Friends of SUNY from
QlU45GF3ddI-00016-00003686-00003829 partner organizations and institutions
QlU45GF3ddI-00017-00003829-00004261 are our community represents expertise
QlU45GF3ddI-00018-00004262-00004565 in online teaching and learning through
QlU45GF3ddI-00019-00004566-00004756 a variety of engagement opportunities
QlU45GF3ddI-00020-00004757-00005018 such as today's fellow chat webinar once
QlU45GF3ddI-00021-00005019-00005218 we begin I will post a link in the chat
QlU45GF3ddI-00022-00005219-00005395 to invite you to join our dynamic
QlU45GF3ddI-00023-00005396-00005549 community if you are interested in doing
QlU45GF3ddI-00024-00005550-00005993 so our fellow chat today showcases how
QlU45GF3ddI-00025-00005994-00006209 students in online history and economics
QlU45GF3ddI-00026-00006210-00006460 classes participated in metacognition
QlU45GF3ddI-00027-00006461-00006644 building activities through a low-stakes
QlU45GF3ddI-00028-00006645-00006853 weekly discussion forum called the
QlU45GF3ddI-00029-00006854-00007139 metacognitive cafe which I just love we
QlU45GF3ddI-00030-00007140-00007331 are joined today by Judith Little John
QlU45GF3ddI-00031-00007331-00007559 and John cane Judy is the instructional
QlU45GF3ddI-00032-00007559-00007808 designer at suny geneseo mmunity college
QlU45GF3ddI-00033-00007809-00007996 and teaches history courses online and
QlU45GF3ddI-00034-00007997-00008242 john is professor of economics and the
QlU45GF3ddI-00035-00008243-00008516 director of the center for excellence in
QlU45GF3ddI-00036-00008517-00008810 learning and teaching at SUNY Oswego so
QlU45GF3ddI-00037-00008811-00008974 thank you both for joining us today and
QlU45GF3ddI-00038-00008975-00009280 I'll turn this over to you thank you
QlU45GF3ddI-00039-00009281-00010278 [Music]
QlU45GF3ddI-00040-00010279-00010974 [Music]
QlU45GF3ddI-00041-00010975-00011317 yeah I move on to the next slide
QlU45GF3ddI-00042-00011318-00012566 okay you ready I'm seeing the the last
QlU45GF3ddI-00043-00012567-00013291 flight wait a minute okay there we go
QlU45GF3ddI-00044-00013291-00013655 mm-hmm okay so here again as Erin
QlU45GF3ddI-00045-00013656-00014027 mentioned I'm Judy and he's John email
QlU45GF3ddI-00046-00014028-00014266 address is there and we'll show this
QlU45GF3ddI-00047-00014268-00014444 again at the end if anybody wants to
QlU45GF3ddI-00048-00014444-00014618 contact us for any more discussion about
QlU45GF3ddI-00049-00014619-00014953 the topic and we're hoping that in the
QlU45GF3ddI-00050-00014954-00015253 next few minutes everyone will learn how
QlU45GF3ddI-00051-00015254-00015572 these discussions emerged how different
QlU45GF3ddI-00052-00015572-00015752 ways you might be able to incorporate
QlU45GF3ddI-00053-00015753-00015887 something similar into your own classes
QlU45GF3ddI-00054-00015888-00016382 and ways that we can share resources
QlU45GF3ddI-00055-00016383-00017264 with you so we were going to start a
QlU45GF3ddI-00056-00017265-00017462 little bit um a little bit of a
QlU45GF3ddI-00057-00017463-00017644 description about the metacognitive cafe
QlU45GF3ddI-00058-00017645-00017927 there are low stakes discussion forums
QlU45GF3ddI-00059-00017928-00018215 that both John and I do in online
QlU45GF3ddI-00060-00018216-00018761 classes we do them weekly and in each
QlU45GF3ddI-00061-00018762-00019058 discussion we're trying to get students
QlU45GF3ddI-00062-00019059-00019219 to reflect a little bit on how they
QlU45GF3ddI-00063-00019220-00019397 learn and become aware of the learning
QlU45GF3ddI-00064-00019398-00019750 process and teach them or help them
QlU45GF3ddI-00065-00019751-00020250 realize what learning process is what
QlU45GF3ddI-00066-00020251-00020606 what is more effective and ways that
QlU45GF3ddI-00067-00020607-00020966 they can become aware of what they're
QlU45GF3ddI-00068-00020967-00021125 doing that's not helping them and what
QlU45GF3ddI-00069-00021126-00021317 they can be doing better and ways they
QlU45GF3ddI-00070-00021318-00021766 can be more successful in their classes
QlU45GF3ddI-00071-00021767-00022133 these run alongside our standard content
QlU45GF3ddI-00072-00022134-00022355 discussion forums and there are very low
QlU45GF3ddI-00073-00022356-00022586 stakes in my class it's 5% of the grade
QlU45GF3ddI-00074-00022587-00022964 and the regular one is 15% and students
QlU45GF3ddI-00075-00022965-00023189 have put as at least as much effort into
QlU45GF3ddI-00076-00023190-00023390 these as they do in other aspects of the
QlU45GF3ddI-00077-00023391-00023614 course so it's worked quite well in that
QlU45GF3ddI-00078-00023615-00024083 sense and so in conversations John and I
QlU45GF3ddI-00079-00024084-00024126 were having
QlU45GF3ddI-00080-00024127-00024270 the past we were talking about some
QlU45GF3ddI-00081-00024271-00024513 issues that we find in common with our
QlU45GF3ddI-00082-00024514-00024747 students I'm in the community college so
QlU45GF3ddI-00083-00024748-00024990 I have a lot of first-time college
QlU45GF3ddI-00084-00024991-00025307 students or first-generation students
QlU45GF3ddI-00085-00025308-00025539 students who may not be fully prepared
QlU45GF3ddI-00086-00025540-00025794 for college so I have a certain set of
QlU45GF3ddI-00087-00025795-00026097 struggles that I see often in this with
QlU45GF3ddI-00088-00026098-00026376 the students and John sees some
QlU45GF3ddI-00089-00026377-00026550 different struggles and we do have some
QlU45GF3ddI-00090-00026551-00026892 that overlap so these are some guiding
QlU45GF3ddI-00091-00026893-00027417 questions that helped us these are the
QlU45GF3ddI-00092-00027418-00027564 types that lead toward the types of
QlU45GF3ddI-00093-00027564-00027711 things that we're trying to address in
QlU45GF3ddI-00094-00027712-00028052 these questions and so how often do your
QlU45GF3ddI-00095-00028054-00028275 students reflect on their learning
QlU45GF3ddI-00096-00028276-00029010 practices and one of the responses
QlU45GF3ddI-00097-00029011-00029163 follow-up responses we've had from
QlU45GF3ddI-00098-00029164-00029333 students after participating these
QlU45GF3ddI-00099-00029333-00029595 discussions is I like being able to look
QlU45GF3ddI-00100-00029595-00029799 back and reflect on myself with the help
QlU45GF3ddI-00101-00029800-00030150 of the discussion questions and how
QlU45GF3ddI-00102-00030151-00030764 often dear students procrastinate and we
QlU45GF3ddI-00103-00030766-00030960 do we discuss time management and
QlU45GF3ddI-00104-00030961-00031164 motivation and things like that amis and
QlU45GF3ddI-00105-00031164-00031362 now we have students saying things like
QlU45GF3ddI-00106-00031363-00031506 I always plan my homework and reading
QlU45GF3ddI-00107-00031507-00032058 out ahead of time how often do your
QlU45GF3ddI-00108-00032058-00032208 students believe that their visual
QlU45GF3ddI-00109-00032208-00032742 auditory or kinesthetic learners John do
QlU45GF3ddI-00110-00032743-00032955 you wanna well this is an area where
QlU45GF3ddI-00111-00032956-00033135 students have grown up with this myth
QlU45GF3ddI-00112-00033136-00033279 they've been taught this from the time
QlU45GF3ddI-00113-00033280-00033477 they were in elementary school many of
QlU45GF3ddI-00114-00033478-00033717 them have been tested regularly and it
QlU45GF3ddI-00115-00033718-00033861 often serves as a barrier to learning
QlU45GF3ddI-00116-00033862-00034035 because students believe they can only
QlU45GF3ddI-00117-00034036-00034242 learn in a certain way and we wanted to
QlU45GF3ddI-00118-00034243-00034419 see if we could break that myth to get
QlU45GF3ddI-00119-00034420-00034689 students all been to learning using all
QlU45GF3ddI-00120-00034690-00034890 the sensors and not trying to limit
QlU45GF3ddI-00121-00034891-00035343 themselves and so we do address this
QlU45GF3ddI-00122-00035344-00035550 straight on and we do and this will be
QlU45GF3ddI-00123-00035551-00035907 shared in the resources too but now the
QlU45GF3ddI-00124-00035908-00036087 students have a new awareness of what
QlU45GF3ddI-00125-00036088-00036495 what learning styles really are how
QlU45GF3ddI-00126-00036496-00036687 often do your students repeatedly reread
QlU45GF3ddI-00127-00036688-00036879 material rather than use retrieval
QlU45GF3ddI-00128-00036880-00037221 practice
QlU45GF3ddI-00129-00037222-00037485 and now we have students saying I find
QlU45GF3ddI-00130-00037486-00037632 that the most effective way of studying
QlU45GF3ddI-00131-00037633-00037965 is by testing myself and that's not
QlU45GF3ddI-00132-00037966-00038184 something they'd be likely to say at the
QlU45GF3ddI-00133-00038185-00038379 start of the class that they've learned
QlU45GF3ddI-00134-00038380-00038550 about retrieval practice and they see
QlU45GF3ddI-00135-00038551-00038820 the benefits from it but it's a bit it's
QlU45GF3ddI-00136-00038821-00038988 a bit of a reach because students
QlU45GF3ddI-00137-00038989-00039177 generally like to just reread things
QlU45GF3ddI-00138-00039178-00039348 over and over again until it's familiar
QlU45GF3ddI-00139-00039349-00039606 until they reach fluency illusion and
QlU45GF3ddI-00140-00039607-00039864 this is a nice way of getting them to
QlU45GF3ddI-00141-00039865-00040032 see that they can actually make mistakes
QlU45GF3ddI-00142-00040033-00040356 and learn from their mistakes and how
QlU45GF3ddI-00143-00040357-00040518 often do your students participate in
QlU45GF3ddI-00144-00040519-00040707 discussions or assignments without
QlU45GF3ddI-00145-00040708-00040983 completing assigned readings and this is
QlU45GF3ddI-00146-00040984-00041577 something I see a lot and now after
QlU45GF3ddI-00147-00041578-00041721 participating in a series of these
QlU45GF3ddI-00148-00041722-00041928 questions students can make comments
QlU45GF3ddI-00149-00041929-00042135 like I believe one should understand the
QlU45GF3ddI-00150-00042136-00042312 material before continuing with the
QlU45GF3ddI-00151-00042313-00042549 coursework you know which is critical in
QlU45GF3ddI-00152-00042550-00042720 world history that they have a framework
QlU45GF3ddI-00153-00042721-00043056 to build on and how often do your
QlU45GF3ddI-00154-00043057-00043221 students feel as if they are alone and
QlU45GF3ddI-00155-00043222-00043664 struggling with difficult material and
QlU45GF3ddI-00156-00043665-00044163 this one is really important to us now
QlU45GF3ddI-00157-00044164-00044433 it's sort of a byproduct of the whole
QlU45GF3ddI-00158-00044434-00044757 cafe is we found this huge sense of
QlU45GF3ddI-00159-00044758-00044979 community building organically through
QlU45GF3ddI-00160-00044980-00045222 these metacognitive cafe discussions the
QlU45GF3ddI-00161-00045223-00045402 students really are getting to know each
QlU45GF3ddI-00162-00045403-00045726 other they're sharing what's going on in
QlU45GF3ddI-00163-00045727-00045890 their lives what their work schedule is
QlU45GF3ddI-00164-00045891-00046077 how their home life's affecting their
QlU45GF3ddI-00165-00046078-00046263 studying and different things that
QlU45GF3ddI-00166-00046264-00046451 they've tried and it's just been
QlU45GF3ddI-00167-00046452-00046685 fantastic so then now the students
QlU45GF3ddI-00168-00046686-00046938 they're realizing that other students
QlU45GF3ddI-00169-00046939-00047106 are experiencing the same struggles and
QlU45GF3ddI-00170-00047107-00047511 they don't feel so alone or isolated and
QlU45GF3ddI-00171-00047512-00047792 it's it's just it's really been great
QlU45GF3ddI-00172-00047793-00048039 and it often bleeds over into other
QlU45GF3ddI-00173-00048040-00048219 aspects of the course in the content
QlU45GF3ddI-00174-00048220-00048453 discussions I see students learning more
QlU45GF3ddI-00175-00048454-00048747 referring to specific cases of students
QlU45GF3ddI-00176-00048748-00048924 and the struggles they face and the
QlU45GF3ddI-00177-00048925-00049083 challenges they do in ways I've never
QlU45GF3ddI-00178-00049084-00049287 seen before when they're trying to apply
QlU45GF3ddI-00179-00049288-00049545 the content to their regular lives they
QlU45GF3ddI-00180-00049546-00049715 actually know each other much more
QlU45GF3ddI-00181-00049716-00049935 deeply and it's it's been really
QlU45GF3ddI-00182-00049936-00050358 rewarding to see that and so how often
QlU45GF3ddI-00183-00050359-00050601 do students get discouraged
QlU45GF3ddI-00184-00050602-00051083 when they make mistakes and now by the
QlU45GF3ddI-00185-00051084-00051245 end of the semester I think I will feel
QlU45GF3ddI-00186-00051246-00051438 like I accomplished something there's
QlU45GF3ddI-00187-00051439-00051612 more again there's more that community
QlU45GF3ddI-00188-00051613-00051885 that sense that they're working with
QlU45GF3ddI-00189-00051886-00052175 other people and learning together and
QlU45GF3ddI-00190-00052176-00052473 that's what this is the metacognitive
QlU45GF3ddI-00191-00052474-00052730 cafe in a nutshell the students learn
QlU45GF3ddI-00192-00052732-00053132 about learning together and we could
QlU45GF3ddI-00193-00053133-00053319 have told them these types of things and
QlU45GF3ddI-00194-00053320-00053550 we often have in the past but when they
QlU45GF3ddI-00195-00053551-00053813 hear these strategies from the peers and
QlU45GF3ddI-00196-00053814-00053981 they hear their peers talking about ways
QlU45GF3ddI-00197-00053982-00054186 they implementing them and it's worked
QlU45GF3ddI-00198-00054187-00054554 for them it has much more of an impact
QlU45GF3ddI-00199-00054554-00054869 so this started for me a few years ago
QlU45GF3ddI-00200-00054870-00055062 when we had a critical thinking
QlU45GF3ddI-00201-00055063-00055509 initiative on our campus and so I had we
QlU45GF3ddI-00202-00055510-00055725 were using the Paul elder model and the
QlU45GF3ddI-00203-00055726-00055971 elements of thought and I integrated
QlU45GF3ddI-00204-00055972-00056219 those elements of thought into our the
QlU45GF3ddI-00205-00056220-00056501 regular online discussions and he really
QlU45GF3ddI-00206-00056502-00056780 had students focus on bias and point of
QlU45GF3ddI-00207-00056782-00056979 view and things like that and noticed
QlU45GF3ddI-00208-00056979-00057240 right away that once they were directed
QlU45GF3ddI-00209-00057241-00057771 in a more thoughtful way their the their
QlU45GF3ddI-00210-00057772-00058179 responses really became more robust even
QlU45GF3ddI-00211-00058179-00058422 I have gone through and counted like the
QlU45GF3ddI-00212-00058423-00058616 words per post and they had expanded
QlU45GF3ddI-00213-00058617-00058817 something like 40% so that was
QlU45GF3ddI-00214-00058819-00059351 impressive right away and then we I kind
QlU45GF3ddI-00215-00059352-00059550 of we had another seminar with John
QlU45GF3ddI-00216-00059551-00059886 Drager from Buffalo State and he
QlU45GF3ddI-00217-00059887-00060181 introduced us to Kimberly Tanner's
QlU45GF3ddI-00218-00060182-00060447 discussion prompt she's a biologist who
QlU45GF3ddI-00219-00060448-00060603 writes a lot about this type of thing
QlU45GF3ddI-00220-00060604-00060866 and she has table of metacognitive
QlU45GF3ddI-00221-00060866-00061116 discussion questions that she uses with
QlU45GF3ddI-00222-00061116-00061456 her graduate students and so I took
QlU45GF3ddI-00223-00061457-00061896 Tanner's table and kind of reworked it
QlU45GF3ddI-00224-00061897-00062279 for the 100 level where you know a lot
QlU45GF3ddI-00225-00062280-00062438 of what I do is just get the students to
QlU45GF3ddI-00226-00062439-00062634 read and engage with the content and
QlU45GF3ddI-00227-00062635-00062906 focus on it and then start to think
QlU45GF3ddI-00228-00062907-00063234 about it and so at that point I split it
QlU45GF3ddI-00229-00063235-00063443 out so that I still could have my course
QlU45GF3ddI-00230-00063444-00063621 content discussions so that were higher
QlU45GF3ddI-00231-00063622-00063902 stakes and then when my nerd
QlU45GF3ddI-00232-00063903-00064091 I do use points so they're 25 points a
QlU45GF3ddI-00233-00064091-00064295 question and then these metacognitive
QlU45GF3ddI-00234-00064296-00064664 cafe ones are just five points and so
QlU45GF3ddI-00235-00064665-00064883 that it's cut it just runs along with
QlU45GF3ddI-00236-00064884-00065116 the class and there is a topic every
QlU45GF3ddI-00237-00065117-00065360 week and just kind of tried to take it
QlU45GF3ddI-00238-00065361-00065591 from there and at this point John was
QlU45GF3ddI-00239-00065592-00066113 doing them too yeah and what prompted me
QlU45GF3ddI-00240-00066114-00066329 to get interested in this and we've been
QlU45GF3ddI-00241-00066330-00066458 doing a lot of reading groups on a
QlU45GF3ddI-00242-00066459-00066650 campus from make it stick from mines
QlU45GF3ddI-00243-00066651-00066914 online from small teaching and one of
QlU45GF3ddI-00244-00066915-00067070 the things that really comes out in the
QlU45GF3ddI-00245-00067071-00067259 research on cognitive science is that
QlU45GF3ddI-00246-00067260-00067469 the strategies that students believe are
QlU45GF3ddI-00247-00067470-00067661 most effective tend to be least
QlU45GF3ddI-00248-00067662-00067811 effective in current terms of
QlU45GF3ddI-00249-00067812-00068069 encouraging long term knowledge in terms
QlU45GF3ddI-00250-00068070-00068339 of knowledge retention beyond exams then
QlU45GF3ddI-00251-00068340-00068588 the same day or the next day and there's
QlU45GF3ddI-00252-00068589-00068723 a lot of reasons for that but basically
QlU45GF3ddI-00253-00068724-00068966 what it comes down to is students take
QlU45GF3ddI-00254-00068967-00069134 strategies that work in the short run
QlU45GF3ddI-00255-00069135-00069308 and get them good grades on the types of
QlU45GF3ddI-00256-00069309-00069554 assessments they normally have but then
QlU45GF3ddI-00257-00069555-00069719 they forget most of it really quickly
QlU45GF3ddI-00258-00069720-00069896 and I wanted to work on ways of
QlU45GF3ddI-00259-00069897-00070130 encouraging students to adopt techniques
QlU45GF3ddI-00260-00070131-00070325 where they could learn things and
QlU45GF3ddI-00261-00070326-00070514 foundational courses that would move on
QlU45GF3ddI-00262-00070515-00070781 to upper level classes so they don't
QlU45GF3ddI-00263-00070782-00070955 have to learn everything new every time
QlU45GF3ddI-00264-00070956-00071069 they start a new course in the
QlU45GF3ddI-00265-00071070-00071516 discipline so then we tried to sort of
QlU45GF3ddI-00266-00071517-00071726 take the discussion to the next level by
QlU45GF3ddI-00267-00071727-00072200 adding videos and articles and things
QlU45GF3ddI-00268-00072201-00072652 like that into the discussion prompts
QlU45GF3ddI-00269-00072653-00072887 yeah one of the things that came up is
QlU45GF3ddI-00270-00072888-00073082 the first time through I would find a
QlU45GF3ddI-00271-00073083-00073364 video or a short article and I'd use
QlU45GF3ddI-00272-00073365-00073571 that as a discussion prompt but what I
QlU45GF3ddI-00273-00073572-00073757 was finding is on some issues like
QlU45GF3ddI-00274-00073758-00073982 retrieval practice repeated testing
QlU45GF3ddI-00275-00073983-00074234 interleaving and particularly the
QlU45GF3ddI-00276-00074235-00074414 discussion of learning styles some
QlU45GF3ddI-00277-00074415-00074648 students were really resistant they said
QlU45GF3ddI-00278-00074649-00074846 but I've learned this my whole career
QlU45GF3ddI-00279-00074847-00075032 throughout elementary school and many of
QlU45GF3ddI-00280-00075033-00075323 my college classes my teachers have been
QlU45GF3ddI-00281-00075324-00075542 telling me just to reread things over
QlU45GF3ddI-00282-00075543-00075770 and over again and talk until I learn it
QlU45GF3ddI-00283-00075771-00076022 and that I should find out what my
QlU45GF3ddI-00284-00076023-00076364 learning style is and they resisted
QlU45GF3ddI-00285-00076365-00076484 things because they were just hearing
QlU45GF3ddI-00286-00076485-00076676 from one source in one case someone said
QlU45GF3ddI-00287-00076677-00076820 well yeah I know this cognitive
QlU45GF3ddI-00288-00076821-00077039 scientists talked about these two
QlU45GF3ddI-00289-00077040-00077207 studies that were done but I'm sure
QlU45GF3ddI-00290-00077208-00077300 there's other studies
QlU45GF3ddI-00291-00077301-00077465 because otherwise I wouldn't have heard
QlU45GF3ddI-00292-00077466-00077723 so much about this and so I started
QlU45GF3ddI-00293-00077724-00077927 putting in more readings and normally
QlU45GF3ddI-00294-00077928-00078131 they're listed as four additional
QlU45GF3ddI-00295-00078132-00078311 readings on this you may refer to these
QlU45GF3ddI-00296-00078312-00078551 studies and many of students have
QlU45GF3ddI-00297-00078552-00078734 started to do that and it's really rare
QlU45GF3ddI-00298-00078735-00078947 for students to go out and request more
QlU45GF3ddI-00299-00078948-00079172 information but I found in this they
QlU45GF3ddI-00300-00079173-00080009 have so then after each semester or you
QlU45GF3ddI-00301-00080010-00080102 know each time you go through these
QlU45GF3ddI-00302-00080103-00080318 discussions we ask students for feedback
QlU45GF3ddI-00303-00080319-00080639 and it has been overwhelmingly positive
QlU45GF3ddI-00304-00080640-00080975 and we're getting responses along the
QlU45GF3ddI-00305-00080976-00081425 lines of I know I will continue to use
QlU45GF3ddI-00306-00081426-00081587 the techniques I developed in this class
QlU45GF3ddI-00307-00081588-00081890 going forward which I love to see
QlU45GF3ddI-00308-00081891-00082085 especially with these brand new college
QlU45GF3ddI-00309-00082086-00082244 students and we talked a lot about
QlU45GF3ddI-00310-00082245-00082472 transfer and how they can carry these
QlU45GF3ddI-00311-00082473-00082751 skills with them into other courses and
QlU45GF3ddI-00312-00082752-00083006 I cannot begin to say how this course
QlU45GF3ddI-00313-00083007-00083195 has helped me which we choose to
QlU45GF3ddI-00314-00083196-00083603 interpret positively and I appreciate
QlU45GF3ddI-00315-00083604-00083720 the information about more effective
QlU45GF3ddI-00316-00083721-00083978 learning methods and they are actually
QlU45GF3ddI-00317-00083979-00084436 useful so so while I do teach history
QlU45GF3ddI-00318-00084437-00084653 the learning methods you know I always
QlU45GF3ddI-00319-00084654-00084851 say if if we can teach them how to learn
QlU45GF3ddI-00320-00084852-00085040 and how to learn effectively and how to
QlU45GF3ddI-00321-00085041-00085241 carry that over then they can learn
QlU45GF3ddI-00322-00085242-00085547 anything so it's really rewarding when
QlU45GF3ddI-00323-00085548-00085736 we spend the semester working with the
QlU45GF3ddI-00324-00085737-00085859 students like this and then get this
QlU45GF3ddI-00325-00085860-00086105 type of comment and you we truly hope
QlU45GF3ddI-00326-00086106-00086414 that they do carry these with them going
QlU45GF3ddI-00327-00086415-00086894 forward and so I think John did you
QlU45GF3ddI-00328-00086895-00087086 already post the links or I did and
QlU45GF3ddI-00329-00087087-00087188 Aaron did as well
QlU45GF3ddI-00330-00087189-00087425 bitly and the longer link both go to the
QlU45GF3ddI-00331-00087426-00087668 same address and there's a lot of
QlU45GF3ddI-00332-00087669-00087869 resources there all of our questions are
QlU45GF3ddI-00333-00087870-00088070 there sometimes we've used the same ones
QlU45GF3ddI-00334-00088071-00088241 we haven't identified which course I
QlU45GF3ddI-00335-00088242-00088421 think it'll be pretty obvious from the
QlU45GF3ddI-00336-00088422-00088745 context we do the extent possible we try
QlU45GF3ddI-00337-00088746-00089027 to tie the material to material that
QlU45GF3ddI-00338-00089028-00089252 they're discussing during that section
QlU45GF3ddI-00339-00089253-00089588 so I put the discussion of addressing
QlU45GF3ddI-00340-00089589-00089750 difficulties in dealing with difficult
QlU45GF3ddI-00341-00089751-00089912 material in a section of the course
QlU45GF3ddI-00342-00089913-00090068 where I know students are going to
QlU45GF3ddI-00343-00090069-00090263 struggle and it's really improved
QlU45GF3ddI-00344-00090264-00090431 students attitude where they used to get
QlU45GF3ddI-00345-00090432-00090688 discouraged they're really incur
QlU45GF3ddI-00346-00090689-00090862 to see that other people are having the
QlU45GF3ddI-00347-00090863-00091073 same challenge and to share ideas on
QlU45GF3ddI-00348-00091074-00091300 what's worked effectively for them it's
QlU45GF3ddI-00349-00091301-00091605 a nice just-in-time type of an effect I
QlU45GF3ddI-00350-00091606-00091960 try to do that with with their research
QlU45GF3ddI-00351-00091961-00092228 papers we a lot of my students have not
QlU45GF3ddI-00352-00092229-00092488 had English 101 yet so they're trying to
QlU45GF3ddI-00353-00092489-00092617 write a research paper they don't know
QlU45GF3ddI-00354-00092618-00092830 what a scholarly source is and we try to
QlU45GF3ddI-00355-00092831-00093043 break all that down in in other areas of
QlU45GF3ddI-00356-00093044-00093248 the course but then we get into this
QlU45GF3ddI-00357-00093249-00093509 metacognitive cafe discussion and really
QlU45GF3ddI-00358-00093510-00093704 talk to each other about what is a
QlU45GF3ddI-00359-00093705-00093841 source and where can you find the
QlU45GF3ddI-00360-00093842-00094075 scholarly source and it's it's really
QlU45GF3ddI-00361-00094076-00094910 been helpful so now if you follow one of
QlU45GF3ddI-00362-00094911-00095194 those links to that website and scroll
QlU45GF3ddI-00363-00095195-00095356 way down to the bottom there is a place
QlU45GF3ddI-00364-00095357-00095635 where we would love to get your feedback
QlU45GF3ddI-00365-00095636-00095935 any ideas that you would might have
QlU45GF3ddI-00366-00095936-00096262 about topics that may be missing from
QlU45GF3ddI-00367-00096263-00096572 our lists or other metacognitive cafe
QlU45GF3ddI-00368-00096573-00096841 type issues that we could address or
QlU45GF3ddI-00369-00096842-00097178 other ways besides a discussion that we
QlU45GF3ddI-00370-00097179-00097865 could put some of this into a course and
QlU45GF3ddI-00371-00097866-00098078 you're free you know to look at all the
QlU45GF3ddI-00372-00098079-00098392 discussion questions even if you one can
QlU45GF3ddI-00373-00098393-00098603 suggest another video or article or a
QlU45GF3ddI-00374-00098604-00098854 modification to a question that anything
QlU45GF3ddI-00375-00098855-00098941 like that would be greatly appreciated
QlU45GF3ddI-00376-00098942-00099187 and we'd be happy to share that all out
QlU45GF3ddI-00377-00099188-00099238 too
QlU45GF3ddI-00378-00099239-00099815 oh and there's that long URL and I
QlU45GF3ddI-00379-00099816-00100540 forgot Thank You Diana and so now for us
QlU45GF3ddI-00380-00100541-00100796 you know we're wrapping up for for me
QlU45GF3ddI-00381-00100797-00100985 here at GCC this is finals week I'm
QlU45GF3ddI-00382-00100986-00101173 trying to get the grades done and you
QlU45GF3ddI-00383-00101174-00101413 know looking at the courses that start
QlU45GF3ddI-00384-00101414-00101599 in January and we kind of just say well
QlU45GF3ddI-00385-00101600-00101909 what's next what do we do do we keep you
QlU45GF3ddI-00386-00101910-00102031 know I keep trying to revise the
QlU45GF3ddI-00387-00102032-00102290 questions or you know clarify or
QlU45GF3ddI-00388-00102291-00102730 whatever but excuse me but what is the
QlU45GF3ddI-00389-00102731-00103013 next thing we should do um John has some
QlU45GF3ddI-00390-00103014-00103402 ideas I've only used this in my online
QlU45GF3ddI-00391-00103403-00103579 classes and they tend to be fairly small
QlU45GF3ddI-00392-00103580-00103819 they're usually 40 to 50 students or so
QlU45GF3ddI-00393-00103820-00104076 but much most of my intro class
QlU45GF3ddI-00394-00104077-00104234 tend to have three to four hundred and
QlU45GF3ddI-00395-00104235-00104406 twenty students in them and it's a
QlU45GF3ddI-00396-00104407-00104561 little bit harder to use a discussion
QlU45GF3ddI-00397-00104563-00104727 for this so I'm going to be working on
QlU45GF3ddI-00398-00104728-00104943 developing some materials that I can
QlU45GF3ddI-00399-00104944-00105134 incorporate as activity some of which
QlU45GF3ddI-00400-00105135-00105291 could be self graded or others that
QlU45GF3ddI-00401-00105292-00105621 could be simply graded or assessed to
QlU45GF3ddI-00402-00105622-00105879 try to build this into my large class
QlU45GF3ddI-00403-00105880-00106170 instruction and what I'd like to do is
QlU45GF3ddI-00404-00106171-00106407 do a randomized control experiment where
QlU45GF3ddI-00405-00106408-00106578 roughly half of the students will be
QlU45GF3ddI-00406-00106579-00106821 exposed to this type of material and the
QlU45GF3ddI-00407-00106822-00107070 other half will be exposed to standard
QlU45GF3ddI-00408-00107071-00107304 introduction to college study skills
QlU45GF3ddI-00409-00107305-00107550 types of things so we can see whether
QlU45GF3ddI-00410-00107551-00107754 reflection on metacognition has a
QlU45GF3ddI-00411-00107755-00107976 significant effect and following it up
QlU45GF3ddI-00412-00107977-00108150 by looking at whether students are
QlU45GF3ddI-00413-00108151-00108363 actually implementing that by looking at
QlU45GF3ddI-00414-00108364-00108536 the number of attempts they make on
QlU45GF3ddI-00415-00108538-00108726 quizzes that they can take over and over
QlU45GF3ddI-00416-00108727-00108927 again and so forth and also props
QlU45GF3ddI-00417-00108928-00109125 following them up if we get approval for
QlU45GF3ddI-00418-00109126-00109711 this to see how they do in later courses
QlU45GF3ddI-00419-00109713-00110073 and I so I only teach online I am the
QlU45GF3ddI-00420-00110074-00110217 instructional designer here so I work
QlU45GF3ddI-00421-00110218-00110606 full-time during the day so I teach
QlU45GF3ddI-00422-00110607-00110885 typically to online history courses this
QlU45GF3ddI-00423-00110886-00111185 semester but I'm constantly revising my
QlU45GF3ddI-00424-00111186-00111468 courses because I try to try out
QlU45GF3ddI-00425-00111469-00111639 anything that faculty might want to be
QlU45GF3ddI-00426-00111640-00111908 trying in their courses first so I think
QlU45GF3ddI-00427-00111909-00112221 we can see how it works and so I don't I
QlU45GF3ddI-00428-00112222-00112452 never have the same course that go that
QlU45GF3ddI-00429-00112453-00112668 is offered again and again so I really
QlU45GF3ddI-00430-00112669-00113046 don't have that type of research
QlU45GF3ddI-00431-00113047-00113550 available to me so any other suggestions
QlU45GF3ddI-00432-00113551-00113730 that you guys might have again you could
QlU45GF3ddI-00433-00113731-00113949 put into into the form that's on that
QlU45GF3ddI-00434-00113950-00114185 web page and it would be it would be
QlU45GF3ddI-00435-00114186-00114327 really interesting to see what other
QlU45GF3ddI-00436-00114328-00114819 people think
QlU45GF3ddI-00437-00114820-00115030 so we went through that pretty quick
QlU45GF3ddI-00438-00115031-00115408 yeah so yeah we we condenses down from
QlU45GF3ddI-00439-00115408-00115675 an hour presentation and danced it a
QlU45GF3ddI-00440-00115676-00116056 little bit more so yes please put any
QlU45GF3ddI-00441-00116057-00116266 questions in the chat or if we could a
QlU45GF3ddI-00442-00116267-00116508 mute unmute people or unmute yourself
QlU45GF3ddI-00443-00116509-00117163 and just say them yes everybody should
QlU45GF3ddI-00444-00117164-00117358 have the option to hover over the screen
QlU45GF3ddI-00445-00117358-00117532 and the little microphone will pop up
QlU45GF3ddI-00446-00117533-00117658 and you can click that to unmute
QlU45GF3ddI-00447-00117658-00118306 yourself and ask any questions hi this
QlU45GF3ddI-00448-00118307-00118966 is Robin I have a question I do need to
QlU45GF3ddI-00449-00118967-00119146 step away for a couple minutes so I may
QlU45GF3ddI-00450-00119147-00119235 have missed
QlU45GF3ddI-00451-00119236-00119563 I see the the website that you have for
QlU45GF3ddI-00452-00119564-00119839 the metacognitive cafe but where in
QlU45GF3ddI-00453-00119840-00120121 particular are the discussion questions
QlU45GF3ddI-00454-00120122-00120483 that you're using with the students or
QlU45GF3ddI-00455-00120484-00120984 the prompts maybe we could just open up
QlU45GF3ddI-00456-00120985-00122945 that link I don't know like
QlU45GF3ddI-00457-00122946-00123334 [Music]
QlU45GF3ddI-00458-00123335-00124190 okay man I'll share again be sure okay
QlU45GF3ddI-00459-00124191-00124803 so is it sharing properly yes so here's
QlU45GF3ddI-00460-00124804-00125274 the page and you scroll down the scroll
QlU45GF3ddI-00461-00125275-00125735 is acting up this survey is the
QlU45GF3ddI-00462-00125736-00125927 questions that we asked at the beginning
QlU45GF3ddI-00463-00125928-00126339 and then right here it says example
QlU45GF3ddI-00464-00126340-00126533 metacognitive cafe questions and the
QlU45GF3ddI-00465-00126534-00126747 sample questions are posted in Google
QlU45GF3ddI-00466-00126748-00126915 Drive and this is a hyperlink right here
QlU45GF3ddI-00467-00126916-00127320 okay I think I missed the link yeah I
QlU45GF3ddI-00468-00127321-00127654 know it's uh it's a wordpress and that
QlU45GF3ddI-00469-00127655-00127926 style that I chose the hyperlinks don't
QlU45GF3ddI-00470-00127927-00128135 look like hyperlinks I don't know I
QlU45GF3ddI-00471-00128136-00128352 tried it with different color are you
QlU45GF3ddI-00472-00128353-00128553 able digest underline you know
QlU45GF3ddI-00473-00128554-00128763 formatting underlay oh it's just like
QlU45GF3ddI-00474-00128764-00129078 but yeah I'll try to make thank you
QlU45GF3ddI-00475-00129079-00129288 that's what I was looking for yeah so
QlU45GF3ddI-00476-00129289-00129624 they're all there and I think we broke
QlU45GF3ddI-00477-00129625-00130016 them into little similar themes so they
QlU45GF3ddI-00478-00130017-00130176 make more sense like evidence-based
QlU45GF3ddI-00479-00130177-00130554 learning methods so they watch learning
QlU45GF3ddI-00480-00130555-00130818 styles and self reflection retrieval
QlU45GF3ddI-00481-00130819-00131262 practice we also use a lot I don't if if
QlU45GF3ddI-00482-00131263-00131693 any of you attended CIT last year and
QlU45GF3ddI-00483-00131694-00132135 were able to meet Barbara Oakley we took
QlU45GF3ddI-00484-00132136-00132384 I took her learning how to learn MOOC
QlU45GF3ddI-00485-00132385-00132633 and incorporated a lot of her stuff in
QlU45GF3ddI-00486-00132634-00132804 here and that's what those tips for
QlU45GF3ddI-00487-00132805-00133095 learning that was a project from that
QlU45GF3ddI-00488-00133096-00133437 MOOC that I did and her stuff is
QlU45GF3ddI-00489-00133438-00133839 wonderful for this type of thing thank
QlU45GF3ddI-00490-00133840-00133875 you
QlU45GF3ddI-00491-00133876-00134555 yep any other questions
QlU45GF3ddI-00492-00134556-00135620 I guess I'll take another question this
QlU45GF3ddI-00493-00135621-00135896 is Robin again um any examples of
QlU45GF3ddI-00494-00135897-00136427 student responses that you can share do
QlU45GF3ddI-00495-00136428-00136736 you have any when we share the
QlU45GF3ddI-00496-00136737-00137075 presentation there are a lot in the
QlU45GF3ddI-00497-00137076-00137687 notes like the slide notes page well in
QlU45GF3ddI-00498-00137688-00137885 this page we we don't have the actual
QlU45GF3ddI-00499-00137886-00138152 sample responses we did have some of
QlU45GF3ddI-00500-00138153-00138329 them or excerpts from them in an earlier
QlU45GF3ddI-00501-00138330-00138566 presentation but we trim those down in
QlU45GF3ddI-00502-00138567-00138884 the most recent one yeah I do have I
QlU45GF3ddI-00503-00138885-00139115 have a giant document with with all of
QlU45GF3ddI-00504-00139116-00139868 them and I'll put a similar I'll do the
QlU45GF3ddI-00505-00139869-00140051 same thing where we use a Google Doc and
QlU45GF3ddI-00506-00140052-00140345 kind of compile them all in there and I
QlU45GF3ddI-00507-00140346-00140582 can send out send you a note when that's
QlU45GF3ddI-00508-00140583-00140813 ready that sounds good
QlU45GF3ddI-00509-00140814-00141188 um do you have to encourage the students
QlU45GF3ddI-00510-00141189-00141449 to reflect deeper and it you know what
QlU45GF3ddI-00511-00141450-00141641 they probably don't start out great
QlU45GF3ddI-00512-00141642-00142094 reflective learners it's the do you just
QlU45GF3ddI-00513-00142095-00142367 prompt them or give them feedback or I
QlU45GF3ddI-00514-00142368-00142775 kind of start him out slowly so um so
QlU45GF3ddI-00515-00142776-00142985 this semester I had ancient world and
QlU45GF3ddI-00516-00142986-00143198 ancient Western tradition and I just
QlU45GF3ddI-00517-00143199-00143513 started off with you know what did you
QlU45GF3ddI-00518-00143514-00143666 already know about the Agricultural
QlU45GF3ddI-00519-00143667-00143921 Revolution and you know what did you
QlU45GF3ddI-00520-00143922-00144086 learn from this chapter you know and
QlU45GF3ddI-00521-00144087-00144292 what questions do you have so that they
QlU45GF3ddI-00522-00144293-00144626 my focus first was to get them to open
QlU45GF3ddI-00523-00144627-00144782 the book right and at least read the
QlU45GF3ddI-00524-00144783-00144920 section about the Agricultural
QlU45GF3ddI-00525-00144921-00145115 Revolution and then then they have to
QlU45GF3ddI-00526-00145116-00145514 think did I know this or not you know
QlU45GF3ddI-00527-00145515-00145736 what what's new here and what other what
QlU45GF3ddI-00528-00145737-00145937 else do I want to know and then we just
QlU45GF3ddI-00529-00145938-00146261 kind of build on it every week and get
QlU45GF3ddI-00530-00146262-00146465 them thinking deeper and deeper and some
QlU45GF3ddI-00531-00146466-00146636 of the videos will help them with that
QlU45GF3ddI-00532-00146637-00147203 too in general I've been impressed by
QlU45GF3ddI-00533-00147204-00147386 the amount of time and effort students
QlU45GF3ddI-00534-00147387-00147590 put into this and using a post first
QlU45GF3ddI-00535-00147591-00147809 discussion forum where they have to
QlU45GF3ddI-00536-00147810-00147911 think about it and they
QlU45GF3ddI-00537-00147912-00148034 can't look at what other people have
QlU45GF3ddI-00538-00148035-00148241 posted first really helps with that and
QlU45GF3ddI-00539-00148242-00148553 generally people put in some very good
QlU45GF3ddI-00540-00148554-00148778 reflections and and it got better and
QlU45GF3ddI-00541-00148779-00148919 better when they started to see what
QlU45GF3ddI-00542-00148920-00149078 other people were doing and responding
QlU45GF3ddI-00543-00149079-00149671 to that great you have some video
QlU45GF3ddI-00544-00149672-00149879 examples to help the students start to
QlU45GF3ddI-00545-00149880-00150095 understand what reflective thinking is
QlU45GF3ddI-00546-00150096-00150326 is there one that you would recommend is
QlU45GF3ddI-00547-00150327-00150686 the best kind of generic media example
QlU45GF3ddI-00548-00150687-00151346 for that kind of instruction I don't
QlU45GF3ddI-00549-00151347-00152099 know specifically on reflecting I don't
QlU45GF3ddI-00550-00152100-00152372 generally we just start off by defining
QlU45GF3ddI-00551-00152373-00152600 what metacognition is and then trying to
QlU45GF3ddI-00552-00152601-00152822 work to have them develop it and one
QlU45GF3ddI-00553-00152823-00153016 thing that Judy suggested I've been
QlU45GF3ddI-00554-00153017-00153203 doing too is just using a standard
QlU45GF3ddI-00555-00153204-00153416 prompt which includes the definition of
QlU45GF3ddI-00556-00153417-00153532 metacognition
QlU45GF3ddI-00557-00153533-00156197 focus there were yes so do you ever have
QlU45GF3ddI-00558-00156198-00156485 students that will include poor
QlU45GF3ddI-00559-00156486-00156824 strategies things like you know a cram
QlU45GF3ddI-00560-00156825-00156989 last night did really well on the exam
QlU45GF3ddI-00561-00156990-00157349 and how do you deal with that don't I'll
QlU45GF3ddI-00562-00157350-00157454 let you answer day because I don't
QlU45GF3ddI-00563-00157455-00157745 really give exams well yeah I have had
QlU45GF3ddI-00564-00157746-00157904 students do that and they say it works
QlU45GF3ddI-00565-00157905-00158165 for me but what's been really nice is
QlU45GF3ddI-00566-00158166-00158372 you know I can show them the research on
QlU45GF3ddI-00567-00158373-00158531 it but what's really nice is when other
QlU45GF3ddI-00568-00158532-00158837 students respond I do this and when one
QlU45GF3ddI-00569-00158838-00158996 of the classes I do this it's an intro
QlU45GF3ddI-00570-00158997-00159218 economics one but sometimes there's
QlU45GF3ddI-00571-00159219-00159395 juniors and seniors in there and in
QlU45GF3ddI-00572-00159396-00159638 particular one case I had one student
QlU45GF3ddI-00573-00159639-00159851 who was very persistent in doing us into
QlU45GF3ddI-00574-00159852-00160058 several other discussions and then a
QlU45GF3ddI-00575-00160059-00160346 junior said well I used to think that
QlU45GF3ddI-00576-00160347-00160583 too but then I went and took upper-level
QlU45GF3ddI-00577-00160584-00160796 classes and I found I didn't remember
QlU45GF3ddI-00578-00160797-00160994 this stuff and I've been forced to
QlU45GF3ddI-00579-00160995-00161231 develop better habits and when they hear
QlU45GF3ddI-00580-00161232-00161288 that from the
QlU45GF3ddI-00581-00161289-00161477 appears it's much more effective and
QlU45GF3ddI-00582-00161478-00161756 generally peers will respond when they
QlU45GF3ddI-00583-00161757-00162005 see something like that and even though
QlU45GF3ddI-00584-00162006-00162233 that may be a common practice students
QlU45GF3ddI-00585-00162234-00162470 often recognize that it's something they
QlU45GF3ddI-00586-00162471-00162704 do because it's it's convenient it's
QlU45GF3ddI-00587-00162705-00162911 easy they procrastinate and they need to
QlU45GF3ddI-00588-00162912-00162953 do it
QlU45GF3ddI-00589-00162954-00163181 they generally recognize it's not a good
QlU45GF3ddI-00590-00163182-00163325 thing to do and when they hear other
QlU45GF3ddI-00591-00163326-00163499 people talking about it and other
QlU45GF3ddI-00592-00163500-00163685 students will often talk about specific
QlU45GF3ddI-00593-00163686-00163937 strategies that they've developed over
QlU45GF3ddI-00594-00163938-00164108 time that's helped them become better
QlU45GF3ddI-00595-00164109-00164414 learners and and that I think is or it
QlU45GF3ddI-00596-00164415-00164767 appears to be fairly fairly effective
QlU45GF3ddI-00597-00164768-00165908 Thanks anybody else I'll stop the
QlU45GF3ddI-00598-00165909-00166415 sharing were there any questions in the
QlU45GF3ddI-00599-00166416-00166847 chat I have not seen any questions in
QlU45GF3ddI-00600-00166848-00167105 the chat I did put a link Judi to the
QlU45GF3ddI-00601-00167106-00167330 learning how to learn MOOC because it
QlU45GF3ddI-00602-00167331-00167558 starts today actually a new cohort does
QlU45GF3ddI-00603-00167559-00167734 so that was really kind of nice timing
QlU45GF3ddI-00604-00167735-00167960 so if anybody's interested in checking
QlU45GF3ddI-00605-00167961-00168221 that out I can do that and I believe she
QlU45GF3ddI-00606-00168222-00168407 runs it just about every month so if you
QlU45GF3ddI-00607-00168408-00168626 miss this one it comes it's coming up
QlU45GF3ddI-00608-00168627-00168785 pretty regularly and it's a really good
QlU45GF3ddI-00609-00168786-00169630 MOOC I encourage my students to take it
QlU45GF3ddI-00610-00169631-00169847 that's a great idea actually for
QlU45GF3ddI-00611-00169848-00170372 students yeah
QlU45GF3ddI-00612-00170373-00170697 okay well not seeing any other questions
QlU45GF3ddI-00613-00170698-00171036 I'll go ahead and come up on our closing
QlU45GF3ddI-00614-00171037-00171456 here and I think there may have been a
QlU45GF3ddI-00615-00171457-00171686 question that just popped up I'm not
QlU45GF3ddI-00616-00171687-00172248 sure okay well thank you again to John
QlU45GF3ddI-00617-00172249-00172504 and to Judy for joining us and sharing
QlU45GF3ddI-00618-00172505-00172773 your strategies we appreciate your
QlU45GF3ddI-00619-00172774-00172928 leadership and willingness to represent
QlU45GF3ddI-00620-00172929-00173169 our open SUNY community we do realize
QlU45GF3ddI-00621-00173170-00173343 that there there also may be others in
QlU45GF3ddI-00622-00173344-00173496 the community or on the call that have
QlU45GF3ddI-00623-00173497-00173753 an interest in sharing a topic if you if
QlU45GF3ddI-00624-00173754-00173924 that is you we would encourage you to
QlU45GF3ddI-00625-00173925-00174161 submit a proposal for a fellow chat we
QlU45GF3ddI-00626-00174162-00174309 are scheduling those for the spring
QlU45GF3ddI-00627-00174310-00174551 semester coming up today's session was
QlU45GF3ddI-00628-00174552-00174696 recorded and we will make that available
QlU45GF3ddI-00629-00174697-00174981 on the page where you registered I'll
QlU45GF3ddI-00630-00174982-00175119 post all this in the chat for you
QlU45GF3ddI-00631-00175120-00175313 momentarily so that you have that
QlU45GF3ddI-00632-00175314-00175518 information and you can also review any
QlU45GF3ddI-00633-00175519-00175698 of our past fellow chats on our open
QlU45GF3ddI-00634-00175699-00175961 SUNY website so again I just thank you
QlU45GF3ddI-00635-00175962-00176227 for joining us and for all of you for
QlU45GF3ddI-00636-00176228-00176472 your time and your attention we hope to
QlU45GF3ddI-00637-00176473-00176697 see you at another virtual event very
QlU45GF3ddI-00638-00176698-00177432 soon absolutely thank you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00000-00000183-00000366 uh welcome everyone to today's session
R0ONh-y85-Y-00001-00000367-00000615 on uh leveraging ai and apm automation
R0ONh-y85-Y-00002-00000616-00000807 runs for text and visual assertions to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00003-00000808-00001047 reduce effort and maintenance cost uh by
R0ONh-y85-Y-00004-00001048-00001239 shannon lee we're so glad you can join
R0ONh-y85-Y-00005-00001240-00001478 us today uh just a reminder for the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00006-00001479-00001695 attendees below you will see the chat
R0ONh-y85-Y-00007-00001696-00001934 icon please type in your comments there
R0ONh-y85-Y-00008-00001935-00002239 and post your qa in the q a section post
R0ONh-y85-Y-00009-00002240-00002479 your questions in the q a section and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00010-00002480-00002775 without further ado over to you shannon
R0ONh-y85-Y-00011-00002776-00002942 awesome thank you so much for the intro
R0ONh-y85-Y-00012-00002943-00003166 i appreciate that uh also really excited
R0ONh-y85-Y-00013-00003167-00003351 to be here to speaking with you all um
R0ONh-y85-Y-00014-00003352-00003567 again i was mentioning earlier how i had
R0ONh-y85-Y-00015-00003568-00003790 some uh internet issues so if i am
R0ONh-y85-Y-00016-00003792-00004031 coming off spotty or audio's coming off
R0ONh-y85-Y-00017-00004032-00004151 or anything like that it might be
R0ONh-y85-Y-00018-00004152-00004359 related to my internet issues so please
R0ONh-y85-Y-00019-00004360-00004591 bear with me hopefully we'll have
R0ONh-y85-Y-00020-00004592-00004767 smooth sailing so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00021-00004768-00004902 again my name is shannon i'm the dev
R0ONh-y85-Y-00022-00004903-00005111 evangelist for copaton and today we're
R0ONh-y85-Y-00023-00005112-00005295 going to just do a quick discussion on
R0ONh-y85-Y-00024-00005296-00005559 how ai can act as a top layer of appium
R0ONh-y85-Y-00025-00005560-00005775 automation to analyze text and visual
R0ONh-y85-Y-00026-00005776-00005911 assertions from a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00027-00005912-00006222 from a baseline manual session
R0ONh-y85-Y-00028-00006223-00006446 so with that we'll get into uh for the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00029-00006447-00006695 agenda we'll go to a quick intro and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00030-00006695-00006919 then i will actually walk through the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00031-00006920-00007134 process with you all and open the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00032-00007136-00007319 discussion up as we talk through it and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00033-00007320-00007519 then at the end they'll be available for
R0ONh-y85-Y-00034-00007520-00007734 any questions that you might have for me
R0ONh-y85-Y-00035-00007736-00007887 and i'll be able to answer them for you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00036-00007888-00008055 um towards the end so again if you have
R0ONh-y85-Y-00037-00008056-00008278 any questions please feel free to answer
R0ONh-y85-Y-00038-00008279-00008414 them to the chat or i'm sorry ask them
R0ONh-y85-Y-00039-00008415-00008559 the chat and then we'll get to them at
R0ONh-y85-Y-00040-00008560-00008919 the end of the presentation
R0ONh-y85-Y-00041-00008920-00009087 so quick intro so this is going to be
R0ONh-y85-Y-00042-00009088-00009391 heavily around assertions and for those
R0ONh-y85-Y-00043-00009392-00009519 who may or may not be familiar with
R0ONh-y85-Y-00044-00009520-00009639 assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00045-00009640-00009783 good to kind of get
R0ONh-y85-Y-00046-00009784-00010023 a refresher on what they are why they're
R0ONh-y85-Y-00047-00010024-00010135 important
R0ONh-y85-Y-00048-00010136-00010295 so this is going to be from a pro a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00049-00010296-00010631 script-based or programmatic approach
R0ONh-y85-Y-00050-00010632-00010838 so what are assertions uh there are
R0ONh-y85-Y-00051-00010839-00010983 validation steps that determine whether
R0ONh-y85-Y-00052-00010984-00011151 an automated test has succeeded or not
R0ONh-y85-Y-00053-00011152-00011287 so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00054-00011288-00011527 they also help validate expected results
R0ONh-y85-Y-00055-00011528-00011759 to actual results and automation and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00056-00011760-00011983 then this really just helps you make
R0ONh-y85-Y-00057-00011984-00012142 sure that you're hitting that acceptance
R0ONh-y85-Y-00058-00012143-00012367 criteria within your test case so we all
R0ONh-y85-Y-00059-00012368-00012559 know we have to meet certain criteria
R0ONh-y85-Y-00060-00012560-00012759 certain business requirements
R0ONh-y85-Y-00061-00012760-00012958 and so with assertions again from a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00062-00012959-00013207 programmatic viewpoint we can implement
R0ONh-y85-Y-00063-00013208-00013391 assertions to make sure that what's
R0ONh-y85-Y-00064-00013391-00013535 actually happening
R0ONh-y85-Y-00065-00013536-00013647 is
R0ONh-y85-Y-00066-00013647-00013847 compared to the actual
R0ONh-y85-Y-00067-00013847-00014055 or i'm sorry the expected
R0ONh-y85-Y-00068-00014056-00014383 and if yes great it passed if not fail
R0ONh-y85-Y-00069-00014384-00014591 that we need to revisit this test
R0ONh-y85-Y-00070-00014591-00014815 so why are assertions important so again
R0ONh-y85-Y-00071-00014816-00014951 from a programmatic approach they just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00072-00014952-00015127 drill deeper into your test case to make
R0ONh-y85-Y-00073-00015128-00015383 sure that all bases are covered
R0ONh-y85-Y-00074-00015384-00015543 and then they also act as a checkpoint
R0ONh-y85-Y-00075-00015544-00015807 within automation so as i mentioned just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00076-00015808-00016055 a moment ago if the expected's not there
R0ONh-y85-Y-00077-00016056-00016271 then fail the test and then that being a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00078-00016272-00016422 hard assertion
R0ONh-y85-Y-00079-00016423-00016567 so again they act as checkpoints through
R0ONh-y85-Y-00080-00016568-00016815 your automation and then this also just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00081-00016816-00017022 really helps eliminate false positives
R0ONh-y85-Y-00082-00017023-00017175 so if you're running an automation test
R0ONh-y85-Y-00083-00017176-00017303 and maybe you don't have you don't have
R0ONh-y85-Y-00084-00017304-00017535 assertions then
R0ONh-y85-Y-00085-00017536-00017758 if it passes it may not have actually
R0ONh-y85-Y-00086-00017759-00018055 been a true pass so assertions when
R0ONh-y85-Y-00087-00018056-00018263 they're implemented within your script
R0ONh-y85-Y-00088-00018264-00018447 can help you make sure that that pot
R0ONh-y85-Y-00089-00018448-00018663 that pass is a true pass so again
R0ONh-y85-Y-00090-00018664-00018871 eliminates false positives
R0ONh-y85-Y-00091-00018872-00019014 so again this is from a script-based
R0ONh-y85-Y-00092-00019015-00019135 perspective and then i kind of want to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00093-00019136-00019391 touch on scriptless assertions as is
R0ONh-y85-Y-00094-00019392-00019550 what we're seeing in the day and age now
R0ONh-y85-Y-00095-00019551-00019839 with artificial intelligence
R0ONh-y85-Y-00096-00019840-00019999 so script-based assertions versus
R0ONh-y85-Y-00097-00020000-00020175 scriptless assertions so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00098-00020176-00020335 script-based again we mentioned how from
R0ONh-y85-Y-00099-00020336-00020486 a programmatic perspective you can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00100-00020487-00020622 fine-tune your automation so you can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00101-00020623-00020847 really drill into your test cases
R0ONh-y85-Y-00102-00020848-00020958 and to make sure you hit business
R0ONh-y85-Y-00103-00020959-00021119 requirements and that gives you just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00104-00021120-00021303 more coverage and then more coverage
R0ONh-y85-Y-00105-00021304-00021430 gives you more confidence and again
R0ONh-y85-Y-00106-00021431-00021575 eliminates that fault those false
R0ONh-y85-Y-00107-00021576-00021735 positives but there are a lot of
R0ONh-y85-Y-00108-00021736-00022030 downsides to script-based assertions one
R0ONh-y85-Y-00109-00022031-00022335 of the biggest one is script bloat so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00110-00022336-00022527 the time it takes and how tedious it
R0ONh-y85-Y-00111-00022528-00022775 takes to again programmatically develop
R0ONh-y85-Y-00112-00022776-00023022 an assertion or code out an assertion
R0ONh-y85-Y-00113-00023023-00023239 you could have a hundred lines of code
R0ONh-y85-Y-00114-00023240-00023391 specifically towards
R0ONh-y85-Y-00115-00023392-00023575 say visual assertions of making sure
R0ONh-y85-Y-00116-00023576-00023758 that i assert that this page is here
R0ONh-y85-Y-00117-00023759-00024007 this layout is this size this button is
R0ONh-y85-Y-00118-00024008-00024319 here etc a lot of times
R0ONh-y85-Y-00119-00024320-00024583 for appium especially there's either
R0ONh-y85-Y-00120-00024584-00024742 those who will develop their own kind of
R0ONh-y85-Y-00121-00024743-00024958 home brew visual assertions or you can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00122-00024959-00025135 use other programmatic tools like apple
R0ONh-y85-Y-00123-00025136-00025455 tools for visual assertions as well
R0ONh-y85-Y-00124-00025456-00025670 and again that can just be
R0ONh-y85-Y-00125-00025672-00025943 a little tedious very hard to maintain
R0ONh-y85-Y-00126-00025944-00026118 you end up having script bloat of 100
R0ONh-y85-Y-00127-00026119-00026311 lines of code trying to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00128-00026312-00026631 trying to make sure that your test cases
R0ONh-y85-Y-00129-00026632-00026790 your automation is hitting what it needs
R0ONh-y85-Y-00130-00026791-00026951 to hit
R0ONh-y85-Y-00131-00026952-00027087 and also very hard again hard to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00132-00027088-00027390 maintain so imagine the next release
R0ONh-y85-Y-00133-00027391-00027590 your page changes and then all of a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00134-00027591-00027711 sudden all your assertions that you just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00135-00027712-00028014 worked so hard on are blown out
R0ONh-y85-Y-00136-00028016-00028087 so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00137-00028088-00028239 now we're seeing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00138-00028239-00028390 the day and age of artificial
R0ONh-y85-Y-00139-00028391-00028590 intelligence really coming in and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00140-00028591-00028807 helping automation efforts specifically
R0ONh-y85-Y-00141-00028808-00029102 from a mobile perspective so appium is
R0ONh-y85-Y-00142-00029104-00029414 phenomenal with mobile automation
R0ONh-y85-Y-00143-00029416-00029567 but of course any automation has its
R0ONh-y85-Y-00144-00029568-00029799 downside and there hasn't really been
R0ONh-y85-Y-00145-00029800-00029887 time
R0ONh-y85-Y-00146-00029888-00030062 compared to web-based
R0ONh-y85-Y-00147-00030063-00030351 for mobile automation tools to really
R0ONh-y85-Y-00148-00030352-00030558 catch up to par with the latest versions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00149-00030560-00030655 that are released all the different
R0ONh-y85-Y-00150-00030656-00030895 biometrics that devices can do
R0ONh-y85-Y-00151-00030895-00031070 you know releases happen so quickly and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00152-00031072-00031287 versions are released so quickly that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00153-00031288-00031487 it's really hard for
R0ONh-y85-Y-00154-00031488-00031687 automation tools to play catch-up so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00155-00031688-00031855 this is where we really see the benefit
R0ONh-y85-Y-00156-00031856-00032079 of artificial intelligence to help us
R0ONh-y85-Y-00157-00032080-00032287 play catch-up in the mobile automation
R0ONh-y85-Y-00158-00032288-00032518 game so some pros to scriptless
R0ONh-y85-Y-00159-00032519-00032679 automation or i'm sorry scriptless
R0ONh-y85-Y-00160-00032680-00032815 assertions so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00161-00032816-00033023 it's instead of actually asserting so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00162-00033024-00033255 saying assert equals or i assert this
R0ONh-y85-Y-00163-00033256-00033415 from a programmatic perspective it's
R0ONh-y85-Y-00164-00033416-00033687 actually more baked into the artificial
R0ONh-y85-Y-00165-00033688-00033839 intelligence engine that's that's being
R0ONh-y85-Y-00166-00033840-00033999 worked on
R0ONh-y85-Y-00167-00034000-00034199 so this gives you very fast analysis of
R0ONh-y85-Y-00168-00034200-00034351 metadata so again you don't have to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00169-00034352-00034518 actually code it out if they're baked
R0ONh-y85-Y-00170-00034519-00034623 right in and they'll bring to the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00171-00034624-00034839 forefront for you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00172-00034840-00035023 any issues or discrepancies along the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00173-00035024-00035159 lines of what assertion you're
R0ONh-y85-Y-00174-00035160-00035351 implementing so say text or a visual
R0ONh-y85-Y-00175-00035352-00035527 assertion
R0ONh-y85-Y-00176-00035528-00035735 and they also they do the same and get
R0ONh-y85-Y-00177-00035736-00035918 allowing you to gain that confidence and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00178-00035919-00036159 coverage in your automation efforts
R0ONh-y85-Y-00179-00036160-00036327 without having to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00180-00036328-00036639 maintain it or without having to take
R0ONh-y85-Y-00181-00036640-00036846 x amount of hours to actually
R0ONh-y85-Y-00182-00036847-00037111 code it out yourself so again
R0ONh-y85-Y-00183-00037112-00037359 uh just very quick easy analysis easy
R0ONh-y85-Y-00184-00037360-00037479 for you so you can move on to more
R0ONh-y85-Y-00185-00037480-00037655 important things that is additional
R0ONh-y85-Y-00186-00037656-00037895 automation for your mobile application
R0ONh-y85-Y-00187-00037896-00038062 the only downside to scriptless
R0ONh-y85-Y-00188-00038063-00038230 assertions is that you do have a little
R0ONh-y85-Y-00189-00038231-00038430 bit of loss of that granular control so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00190-00038431-00038583 again from a programmatic perspective
R0ONh-y85-Y-00191-00038584-00038767 you can really drill into your test case
R0ONh-y85-Y-00192-00038768-00038990 from script list it's more of
R0ONh-y85-Y-00193-00038991-00039223 as this presentation we'll go into it
R0ONh-y85-Y-00194-00039224-00039430 more at a top layer somewhere from ui
R0ONh-y85-Y-00195-00039431-00039551 down
R0ONh-y85-Y-00196-00039552-00039774 so you don't have that ability to really
R0ONh-y85-Y-00197-00039775-00039959 drill into your test case it's again
R0ONh-y85-Y-00198-00039960-00040327 it's more just from a top layer
R0ONh-y85-Y-00199-00040328-00040439 so with that i'll do a quick
R0ONh-y85-Y-00200-00040440-00040727 walk-through
R0ONh-y85-Y-00201-00040728-00040974 and i'll show you so first to show you i
R0ONh-y85-Y-00202-00040975-00041127 have my
R0ONh-y85-Y-00203-00041128-00041487 appium code right here
R0ONh-y85-Y-00204-00041488-00041727 this is a very simple one so i just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00205-00041728-00041902 pulling up an application
R0ONh-y85-Y-00206-00041903-00042062 doing swipes through it
R0ONh-y85-Y-00207-00042063-00042295 and exiting and that's just about it if
R0ONh-y85-Y-00208-00042296-00042511 i wanted to do visual assertions within
R0ONh-y85-Y-00209-00042512-00042735 the appium code within the ipm script
R0ONh-y85-Y-00210-00042736-00042967 again that's going to be just more
R0ONh-y85-Y-00211-00042968-00043143 more lengthy and lines of code that i
R0ONh-y85-Y-00212-00043144-00043358 myself would have to again code out and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00213-00043359-00043558 develop
R0ONh-y85-Y-00214-00043559-00043655 so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00215-00043656-00043799 some things to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00216-00043800-00044087 set here so with the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00217-00044088-00044351 scriptless assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00218-00044352-00044590 that koboton offers the only thing that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00219-00044591-00044830 you'll need is one to run a baseline
R0ONh-y85-Y-00220-00044831-00044974 manual session that's not a manual you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00221-00044975-00045199 can actually import your appium script
R0ONh-y85-Y-00222-00045200-00045351 run that on a device and now you have
R0ONh-y85-Y-00223-00045352-00045527 your baseline
R0ONh-y85-Y-00224-00045528-00045687 baseline run
R0ONh-y85-Y-00225-00045688-00045862 so i have done just that with my appium
R0ONh-y85-Y-00226-00045863-00045943 code
R0ONh-y85-Y-00227-00045944-00046223 and here i've set the session id
R0ONh-y85-Y-00228-00046224-00046367 and then i've also
R0ONh-y85-Y-00229-00046368-00046527 and then i've also set
R0ONh-y85-Y-00230-00046528-00046711 visual validations true and text
R0ONh-y85-Y-00231-00046712-00046935 validations true as well so let me show
R0ONh-y85-Y-00232-00046936-00047151 you what from a manual perspective what
R0ONh-y85-Y-00233-00047152-00047535 that looks like um again
R0ONh-y85-Y-00234-00047536-00047662 this has already been done in appium
R0ONh-y85-Y-00235-00047663-00047862 script but just for simplicity's sake
R0ONh-y85-Y-00236-00047863-00048358 wanted to quickly show you all
R0ONh-y85-Y-00237-00048359-00048479 how the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00238-00048480-00048695 actions look so that we can then look at
R0ONh-y85-Y-00239-00048696-00048951 the assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00240-00048952-00049079 so i'm just going to pull up a device on
R0ONh-y85-Y-00241-00049080-00049390 kobaton
R0ONh-y85-Y-00242-00049391-00049751 and install the application that i am
R0ONh-y85-Y-00243-00049752-00050958 going to be using
R0ONh-y85-Y-00244-00050959-00051207 awesome and so again my script all it's
R0ONh-y85-Y-00245-00051208-00051438 doing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00246-00051439-00051702 is just swiping through
R0ONh-y85-Y-00247-00051703-00052070 this application
R0ONh-y85-Y-00248-00052071-00052270 and that's it but i wanted to show you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00249-00052271-00052487 so my x amount of lines of code of doing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00250-00052488-00052647 just that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00251-00052648-00053335 we'll exit this
R0ONh-y85-Y-00252-00053336-00053599 what you can also do
R0ONh-y85-Y-00253-00053600-00053823 is what i what i've already done is
R0ONh-y85-Y-00254-00053824-00053982 you're able to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00255-00053983-00054711 go
R0ONh-y85-Y-00256-00054712-00054879 i kicked this off on additional devices
R0ONh-y85-Y-00257-00054879-00055126 so we have our device bundles of our top
R0ONh-y85-Y-00258-00055127-00055350 five uh global devices and so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00259-00055351-00055519 again prior to this presentation just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00260-00055520-00055679 for simplicity's sake but it's only you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00261-00055679-00055903 know 20 minute a lot of time
R0ONh-y85-Y-00262-00055904-00056166 i imported my appium script ran it on a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00263-00056167-00056342 device and then i kicked it off onto
R0ONh-y85-Y-00264-00056344-00056550 additional devices
R0ONh-y85-Y-00265-00056551-00056766 so that the automation again at the top
R0ONh-y85-Y-00266-00056767-00057079 layer it is analyzing all the metadata
R0ONh-y85-Y-00267-00057079-00057382 from one the x the appian script itself
R0ONh-y85-Y-00268-00057383-00057542 the manual session
R0ONh-y85-Y-00269-00057544-00057782 the script-based session and then two
R0ONh-y85-Y-00270-00057783-00057975 running it on additional devices and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00271-00057976-00058119 also gathering metadata from these
R0ONh-y85-Y-00272-00058120-00058375 additional devices to then be analyzed
R0ONh-y85-Y-00273-00058376-00058638 based on a text and visual assertion
R0ONh-y85-Y-00274-00058639-00059166 basis
R0ONh-y85-Y-00275-00059167-00060542 and like i said i have this
R0ONh-y85-Y-00276-00060544-00061799 where is it
R0ONh-y85-Y-00277-00061800-00062030 okay so this is again my
R0ONh-y85-Y-00278-00062032-00062175 appium script that i ran on the device
R0ONh-y85-Y-00279-00062176-00062319 and then again kicked it off on multiple
R0ONh-y85-Y-00280-00062320-00062423 devices
R0ONh-y85-Y-00281-00062424-00062654 and here it will show me my test steps
R0ONh-y85-Y-00282-00062655-00062863 that we did so my script has it just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00283-00062864-00063087 swiping through the application and we
R0ONh-y85-Y-00284-00063088-00063415 can go to assertion overview
R0ONh-y85-Y-00285-00063416-00063559 and here it will go ahead and bring up
R0ONh-y85-Y-00286-00063560-00063815 any text assertions and visual
R0ONh-y85-Y-00287-00063816-00064038 assertions and any discrepancies along
R0ONh-y85-Y-00288-00064039-00064287 with that so again the emphasis on this
R0ONh-y85-Y-00289-00064288-00064454 is that i myself did not have to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00290-00064455-00064623 programmatically
R0ONh-y85-Y-00291-00064624-00064799 create these assertions or code in these
R0ONh-y85-Y-00292-00064800-00065087 assertions the artificial intelligence
R0ONh-y85-Y-00293-00065088-00065326 engine that again sits on top
R0ONh-y85-Y-00294-00065327-00065479 of the application as you're running it
R0ONh-y85-Y-00295-00065479-00065703 on a device will collect that metadata
R0ONh-y85-Y-00296-00065704-00065919 for you when i collect that metadata on
R0ONh-y85-Y-00297-00065920-00066126 additional devices as well and then just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00298-00066127-00066279 analyze it and bring it to the forefront
R0ONh-y85-Y-00299-00066280-00066599 for you and it's far faster and easier
R0ONh-y85-Y-00300-00066600-00066775 than me having to actually code it out
R0ONh-y85-Y-00301-00066776-00066943 myself from a programmatic perspective
R0ONh-y85-Y-00302-00066944-00067199 so i just want an emphasis on the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00303-00067200-00067350 how easy it is
R0ONh-y85-Y-00304-00067351-00067599 less tedious and less maintenance
R0ONh-y85-Y-00305-00067600-00067775 required
R0ONh-y85-Y-00306-00067776-00068031 to implement text and visual assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00307-00068032-00068303 based on artificial intelligence
R0ONh-y85-Y-00308-00068304-00068535 by helping the appium script that i had
R0ONh-y85-Y-00309-00068536-00068775 originally coded out
R0ONh-y85-Y-00310-00068776-00068919 so over here again we can see text and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00311-00068920-00069182 visual so we didn't have any text
R0ONh-y85-Y-00312-00069183-00069438 any off text um discrepancies but we did
R0ONh-y85-Y-00313-00069439-00069623 have uh differences of color between
R0ONh-y85-Y-00314-00069624-00069919 devices so between the galaxy s9 and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00315-00069920-00070103 android 9 there
R0ONh-y85-Y-00316-00070104-00070399 were color differences and so it will
R0ONh-y85-Y-00317-00070400-00070535 bring again to the forefront for me and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00318-00070536-00070719 i can go ahead and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00319-00070720-00070887 resolve these or i can create a jira
R0ONh-y85-Y-00320-00070888-00071150 ticket if there is a defect in
R0ONh-y85-Y-00321-00071151-00071303 uh in place
R0ONh-y85-Y-00322-00071304-00071526 and go ahead and send that to uh to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00323-00071527-00071726 whoever's on the team um to start
R0ONh-y85-Y-00324-00071727-00071999 working on that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00325-00072000-00072206 and then there are also
R0ONh-y85-Y-00326-00072207-00072471 the visual
R0ONh-y85-Y-00327-00072472-00072703 assertions as well
R0ONh-y85-Y-00328-00072704-00072894 they'll tell me
R0ONh-y85-Y-00329-00072895-00073111 on which devices
R0ONh-y85-Y-00330-00073112-00073294 the visual differences
R0ONh-y85-Y-00331-00073295-00073582 and so for example this has the sign in
R0ONh-y85-Y-00332-00073583-00073831 is far larger than the sign in on the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00333-00073832-00074015 right
R0ONh-y85-Y-00334-00074016-00074199 and again i can go and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00335-00074200-00074343 adjust this to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00336-00074344-00074711 help the help train the ai engine or
R0ONh-y85-Y-00337-00074712-00074926 again if there's a defect at hand create
R0ONh-y85-Y-00338-00074927-00075087 a jira ticket create a tracking ticket
R0ONh-y85-Y-00339-00075088-00075231 what have you and send it send it to the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00340-00075232-00075815 team to take a look at
R0ONh-y85-Y-00341-00075816-00076399 to see what the other
R0ONh-y85-Y-00342-00076400-00076543 i think these are just a lot of sizing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00343-00076544-00076711 differences as well
R0ONh-y85-Y-00344-00076712-00076975 but with text again it can show you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00345-00076976-00077111 the any
R0ONh-y85-Y-00346-00077112-00077294 text assertion so from a programmatic
R0ONh-y85-Y-00347-00077295-00077455 perspective i'd literally put in
R0ONh-y85-Y-00348-00077456-00077750 assertion equals and then your
R0ONh-y85-Y-00349-00077751-00077935 whatever you're gathering from or
R0ONh-y85-Y-00350-00077936-00078103 whatever that button might say so say
R0ONh-y85-Y-00351-00078104-00078319 it's a login button i'll say you know
R0ONh-y85-Y-00352-00078320-00078638 assert equals login or text assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00353-00078639-00078838 and again it it seems
R0ONh-y85-Y-00354-00078839-00079055 so minuscule but
R0ONh-y85-Y-00355-00079056-00079247 that can really tack on a lot of time to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00356-00079248-00079431 your own automation efforts so having
R0ONh-y85-Y-00357-00079432-00079623 the ability to utilize an artificial
R0ONh-y85-Y-00358-00079624-00079838 tool to help you with that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00359-00079839-00080055 is will get you so much farther and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00360-00080056-00080199 again you'll be able to achieve a lot
R0ONh-y85-Y-00361-00080200-00080399 more automation efforts uh utilizing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00362-00080400-00080767 your appian scripts
R0ONh-y85-Y-00363-00080768-00080894 and then with visual i'll show you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00364-00080895-00081062 layout and structure
R0ONh-y85-Y-00365-00081063-00081375 as well as any font size differences
R0ONh-y85-Y-00366-00081376-00081494 based on
R0ONh-y85-Y-00367-00081495-00081679 more recommendations of what are the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00368-00081680-00081871 best font sizes that is more appealing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00369-00081872-00082143 to your application
R0ONh-y85-Y-00370-00082144-00082279 so that is really all for my
R0ONh-y85-Y-00371-00082280-00082415 presentation again i just wanted to show
R0ONh-y85-Y-00372-00082416-00082511 you how
R0ONh-y85-Y-00373-00082512-00082662 artificial intelligence can really help
R0ONh-y85-Y-00374-00082663-00082815 your automation efforts even from a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00375-00082816-00083006 script-based perspective so even if you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00376-00083007-00083206 have even if you're leveraging existing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00377-00083207-00083455 appium scripts or uh soon to come would
R0ONh-y85-Y-00378-00083456-00083679 be the more native uh frameworks like
R0ONh-y85-Y-00379-00083680-00083918 xui test and espresso
R0ONh-y85-Y-00380-00083919-00084087 it can be so tedious and hard to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00381-00084088-00084271 maintain and end up in script bloat when
R0ONh-y85-Y-00382-00084272-00084447 you're trying to programmatically do
R0ONh-y85-Y-00383-00084448-00084662 text and visual assertions and so when
R0ONh-y85-Y-00384-00084663-00084871 you're able to use an ai tool like
R0ONh-y85-Y-00385-00084872-00085055 kobaton it will
R0ONh-y85-Y-00386-00085056-00085311 essentially do the hard work for you and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00387-00085312-00085567 analyze your application
R0ONh-y85-Y-00388-00085568-00085711 and bring to the forefront for you any
R0ONh-y85-Y-00389-00085712-00085847 discrepancies and so again that just
R0ONh-y85-Y-00390-00085848-00085975 really helps facilitate your testing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00391-00085976-00086159 efforts you don't have to spend five
R0ONh-y85-Y-00392-00086160-00086382 hours coding out an automation test for
R0ONh-y85-Y-00393-00086383-00086606 assertion you can have an ai tool do it
R0ONh-y85-Y-00394-00086607-00086767 for you and you can use those five hours
R0ONh-y85-Y-00395-00086768-00086959 for a more important
R0ONh-y85-Y-00396-00086960-00087159 work that is maybe automating your next
R0ONh-y85-Y-00397-00087160-00087399 test case
R0ONh-y85-Y-00398-00087400-00087662 so that is all for me do i have
R0ONh-y85-Y-00399-00087663-00087926 any questions from anyone
R0ONh-y85-Y-00400-00087927-00088247 and i see the chat tool let's see
R0ONh-y85-Y-00401-00088248-00088559 oh okay
R0ONh-y85-Y-00402-00088560-00088726 uh yes open to questions if anyone has
R0ONh-y85-Y-00403-00088727-00088887 any questions around
R0ONh-y85-Y-00404-00088888-00089159 how ai might help appium scripts or
R0ONh-y85-Y-00405-00089160-00089311 anything along the lines of assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00406-00089312-00090191 primarily text or visual assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00407-00090192-00090382 just a reminder people can use the q a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00408-00090383-00091223 tab to post questions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00409-00091224-00091455 you can also raise your hand if you want
R0ONh-y85-Y-00410-00091456-00091838 to actually speak it out
R0ONh-y85-Y-00411-00091839-00092287 okay we have a question
R0ONh-y85-Y-00412-00092288-00092375 so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00413-00092376-00092575 does it support desktop applications so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00414-00092576-00092711 if you wanted to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00415-00092712-00092967 use your appium script for a mobile
R0ONh-y85-Y-00416-00092968-00093215 device that is utilizing a browser you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00417-00093216-00093455 may do it so but it's not going to be
R0ONh-y85-Y-00418-00093456-00093662 from a browser on a desktop this is more
R0ONh-y85-Y-00419-00093663-00093879 for a mobile perspective mobile device
R0ONh-y85-Y-00420-00093880-00094111 perspective
R0ONh-y85-Y-00421-00094112-00094255 and then when you how do you add the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00422-00094256-00094511 expected results to my baseline session
R0ONh-y85-Y-00423-00094512-00094743 that i ran prior to so i had my appium
R0ONh-y85-Y-00424-00094744-00094959 script that i had developed and i ran
R0ONh-y85-Y-00425-00094960-00095103 that on a device
R0ONh-y85-Y-00426-00095104-00095287 the artificial intelligence will collect
R0ONh-y85-Y-00427-00095288-00095511 the metadata from that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00428-00095512-00095647 manual session i'm sorry from that
R0ONh-y85-Y-00429-00095648-00095799 session itself not a manual from a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00430-00095800-00096006 script-based perspective session and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00431-00096007-00096335 that is going to be your expected
R0ONh-y85-Y-00432-00096336-00096559 so again you do have to run a
R0ONh-y85-Y-00433-00096560-00096711 baseline session
R0ONh-y85-Y-00434-00096712-00096950 prior to utilizing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00435-00096951-00099487 text and or visual assertions
R0ONh-y85-Y-00436-00099488-00099671 okay we're getting questions in in the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00437-00099672-00099967 chat oh yeah yeah i see it um so how can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00438-00099968-00100111 we integrate the coupe down with appium
R0ONh-y85-Y-00439-00100112-00100271 so on the kobatown platform you can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00440-00100272-00100431 actually import your appian scripts and
R0ONh-y85-Y-00441-00100432-00100791 run it on any device
R0ONh-y85-Y-00442-00100792-00100918 so it's as easy as just importing your
R0ONh-y85-Y-00443-00100919-00101631 script itself
R0ONh-y85-Y-00444-00101632-00101831 we do have and i'll show
R0ONh-y85-Y-00445-00101832-00102359 on the devices
R0ONh-y85-Y-00446-00102360-00102599 um you can also set automation settings
R0ONh-y85-Y-00447-00102600-00102678 and then
R0ONh-y85-Y-00448-00102679-00102863 with your frameworks appium your
R0ONh-y85-Y-00449-00102864-00102982 preferred
R0ONh-y85-Y-00450-00102983-00103230 language that you're working in
R0ONh-y85-Y-00451-00103231-00103390 and that will help set um your desired
R0ONh-y85-Y-00452-00103391-00103518 capabilities
R0ONh-y85-Y-00453-00103519-00104254 um as well from the portal perspective
R0ONh-y85-Y-00454-00104255-00104471 and with kubaton we have a public cloud
R0ONh-y85-Y-00455-00104472-00104718 that houses we have up to 400 devices
R0ONh-y85-Y-00456-00104719-00104966 and then you can also have a if you are
R0ONh-y85-Y-00457-00104967-00105183 in need of your own devices we are able
R0ONh-y85-Y-00458-00105183-00105471 to host that via private cloud
R0ONh-y85-Y-00459-00105472-00105743 or locally for you um but still utilize
R0ONh-y85-Y-00460-00105744-00106358 kobaton
R0ONh-y85-Y-00461-00106359-00106543 okay we still have a minute to go we can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00462-00106544-00106702 take maybe
R0ONh-y85-Y-00463-00106703-00107054 another question
R0ONh-y85-Y-00464-00107055-00107207 and one thing to add actually you can
R0ONh-y85-Y-00465-00107208-00107375 you can do it from the back end too so
R0ONh-y85-Y-00466-00107376-00107590 if you wanted to only use if you want to
R0ONh-y85-Y-00467-00107591-00107863 if you're more of a command line or
R0ONh-y85-Y-00468-00107864-00108086 right from your ide kind of person you
R0ONh-y85-Y-00469-00108088-00108215 don't have to actually navigate to the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00470-00108216-00108447 portal you can set your baseline
R0ONh-y85-Y-00471-00108448-00108639 session within the app bm script itself
R0ONh-y85-Y-00472-00108640-00108815 and then actually just call
R0ONh-y85-Y-00473-00108816-00109071 kobatown api endpoint to kick off the
R0ONh-y85-Y-00474-00109072-00109286 text and visual assertions and that will
R0ONh-y85-Y-00475-00109288-00109615 run it for you also
R0ONh-y85-Y-00476-00109616-00109799 all right uh i don't think we have any
R0ONh-y85-Y-00477-00109800-00110054 further questions at the moment uh
R0ONh-y85-Y-00478-00110055-00110190 thank you so much shannon for sharing
R0ONh-y85-Y-00479-00110191-00110407 your experience with us today uh this
R0ONh-y85-Y-00480-00110408-00110883 session uh was brought to you by kobuton
R0YyUW46VV8-00000-00000017-00000209 recently I spoke to two experts about
R0YyUW46VV8-00001-00000210-00000443 the situation in Libya for over 10 years
R0YyUW46VV8-00002-00000444-00000611 the people have been suffering from
R0YyUW46VV8-00003-00000612-00000761 cycles of conflict and political
R0YyUW46VV8-00004-00000762-00001043 instability our experts will go in depth
R0YyUW46VV8-00005-00001044-00001144 about the situation
R0YyUW46VV8-00006-00001145-00001775 [Music]
R0YyUW46VV8-00007-00001776-00002002 welcome everyone today we'll be talking
R0YyUW46VV8-00008-00002003-00002195 about Libya with Stephanie Williams
R0YyUW46VV8-00009-00002196-00002417 she's the former special advisor to the
R0YyUW46VV8-00010-00002418-00002555 Secretary General of the United Nations
R0YyUW46VV8-00011-00002556-00002723 and the former deputy special
R0YyUW46VV8-00012-00002724-00002873 representative of the Secretary General
R0YyUW46VV8-00013-00002874-00003089 political and the acting special
R0YyUW46VV8-00014-00003090-00003245 representative of the Secretary General
R0YyUW46VV8-00015-00003246-00003617 in Libya welcome Stephanie thanks Andrew
R0YyUW46VV8-00016-00003618-00003827 it's great to be here we would love for
R0YyUW46VV8-00017-00003828-00004049 you to talk to us today about how you
R0YyUW46VV8-00018-00004050-00004372 characterize the fragility in Libya the
R0YyUW46VV8-00019-00004373-00004559 instability and how it uniquely
R0YyUW46VV8-00020-00004560-00004835 manifests itself in that country I think
R0YyUW46VV8-00021-00004836-00005052 one of the uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00022-00005053-00005356 ongoing uh factors that has contributed
R0YyUW46VV8-00023-00005357-00005515 to uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00024-00005516-00006077 Libya's fragility and the inability of
R0YyUW46VV8-00025-00006078-00006329 um you know Libya to move forward to a
R0YyUW46VV8-00026-00006330-00006713 state of stability and prosperity is
R0YyUW46VV8-00027-00006714-00007145 um the lack of implementation of DDR
R0YyUW46VV8-00028-00007145-00007456 that's you know a demo demobilization
R0YyUW46VV8-00029-00007458-00007756 disarmament and reintegration of armed
R0YyUW46VV8-00030-00007758-00007978 groups which is really something that
R0YyUW46VV8-00031-00007979-00008351 should have uh happened uh in the 2012
R0YyUW46VV8-00032-00008352-00008855 and 2013 period uh following uh the fall
R0YyUW46VV8-00033-00008856-00009227 of Mr Gaddafi's regime and you know as
R0YyUW46VV8-00034-00009228-00009473 we know during during the uprising
R0YyUW46VV8-00035-00009474-00009833 against Mr Gaddafi uh there was the
R0YyUW46VV8-00036-00009834-00010067 establishment of you know literally you
R0YyUW46VV8-00037-00010068-00010414 know hundreds of armed groups
R0YyUW46VV8-00038-00010415-00010727 um and at uh you know following the
R0YyUW46VV8-00039-00010728-00010960 downfall of the regime
R0YyUW46VV8-00040-00010961-00011321 um instead of a serious effort towards
R0YyUW46VV8-00041-00011322-00011692 DDR and security sector reform what we
R0YyUW46VV8-00042-00011693-00011969 saw was you know the tendency of the
R0YyUW46VV8-00043-00011970-00012287 Libyan authorities to to really engage
R0YyUW46VV8-00044-00012288-00012706 in the sort of payoff of many of these
R0YyUW46VV8-00045-00012707-00013007 armed groups and soon what you saw was
R0YyUW46VV8-00046-00013008-00013343 as the state was trying to you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00047-00013344-00013625 establish itself the armed group sort of
R0YyUW46VV8-00048-00013626-00013961 turned the tables on them and what
R0YyUW46VV8-00049-00013962-00014135 emerged and this is throughout the
R0YyUW46VV8-00050-00014136-00014399 country this is not isolated to one one
R0YyUW46VV8-00051-00014400-00014675 geographic area in the country what
R0YyUW46VV8-00052-00014676-00015016 you've seen now is the uh the emergence
R0YyUW46VV8-00053-00015018-00015299 of you know where whereas in Lebanon you
R0YyUW46VV8-00054-00015300-00015544 you know Hezbollah is is the state
R0YyUW46VV8-00055-00015545-00015833 within the non-state in Libya you have
R0YyUW46VV8-00056-00015834-00016144 multiple armed groups who are the many
R0YyUW46VV8-00057-00016145-00016463 states within the vast uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00058-00016464-00016891 um State who uh who engage in extortion
R0YyUW46VV8-00059-00016892-00017191 and and threats and for whom
R0YyUW46VV8-00060-00017192-00017491 perpetuation of the conflict
R0YyUW46VV8-00061-00017492-00017849 is um is something that they they strive
R0YyUW46VV8-00062-00017850-00017939 for
R0YyUW46VV8-00063-00017940-00018155 um because you know that's the way they
R0YyUW46VV8-00064-00018156-00018499 sustain themselves in combination now
R0YyUW46VV8-00065-00018500-00018977 with a post 2011 ruling class which
R0YyUW46VV8-00066-00018978-00019319 includes them the business Elite and the
R0YyUW46VV8-00067-00019320-00019633 political Elite and none of these um
R0YyUW46VV8-00068-00019634-00019913 constituencies have any interest in
R0YyUW46VV8-00069-00019914-00020214 seeing the country actually move forward
R0YyUW46VV8-00070-00020215-00020555 progressively uh towards um you know a
R0YyUW46VV8-00071-00020556-00021083 democratically elected uh government and
R0YyUW46VV8-00072-00021084-00021371 what's their relation uh with with the
R0YyUW46VV8-00073-00021372-00021605 political class these armed groups well
R0YyUW46VV8-00074-00021606-00021907 look it's quite a symbiotic relationship
R0YyUW46VV8-00075-00021908-00022085 and now
R0YyUW46VV8-00076-00022086-00022439 um and you can see it in the uh continue
R0YyUW46VV8-00077-00022440-00022705 and desire for power sharing
R0YyUW46VV8-00078-00022706-00022967 Arrangements because let's let's face it
R0YyUW46VV8-00079-00022968-00023291 who benefits from Power sharing relation
R0YyUW46VV8-00080-00023292-00023525 power sharing arrangements and who
R0YyUW46VV8-00081-00023526-00023807 doesn't benefit so those who are already
R0YyUW46VV8-00082-00023808-00024191 within uh within the ruling circles uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00083-00024192-00024322 can use
R0YyUW46VV8-00084-00024323-00024691 um these uh exercises where which are
R0YyUW46VV8-00085-00024692-00024977 non-democratic where you are basically
R0YyUW46VV8-00086-00024978-00025325 just rearranging the chairs or you are
R0YyUW46VV8-00087-00025326-00025518 in some kind of uh you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00088-00025519-00025750 redistributive manner bringing more
R0YyUW46VV8-00089-00025751-00026164 people you know into the circle so the
R0YyUW46VV8-00090-00026166-00026387 armed groups benefit because they put
R0YyUW46VV8-00091-00026388-00026590 pressure on the political actors who
R0YyUW46VV8-00092-00026591-00026879 then somehow have to mollify you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00093-00026880-00027118 the the arm the armed groups whether it
R0YyUW46VV8-00094-00027119-00027437 is through Promises of you know further
R0YyUW46VV8-00095-00027438-00027707 payments or in fact giving them more
R0YyUW46VV8-00096-00027708-00027995 authorities and in fact giving them a
R0YyUW46VV8-00097-00027995-00028283 solid place at the table
R0YyUW46VV8-00098-00028283-00028517 um and and then and the political Actors
R0YyUW46VV8-00099-00028518-00028889 and The Business Elite similarly uh you
R0YyUW46VV8-00100-00028889-00029152 know sort of delight in in the patronage
R0YyUW46VV8-00101-00029154-00029429 game because they can bring in you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00102-00029430-00029602 their Associates into the government
R0YyUW46VV8-00103-00029604-00029908 into powerful positions
R0YyUW46VV8-00104-00029910-00030173 um so who doesn't benefit of course are
R0YyUW46VV8-00105-00030174-00030437 the you know 2.8 million libyans who
R0YyUW46VV8-00106-00030438-00030677 registered to vote who have the union
R0YyUW46VV8-00107-00030677-00031024 here right to democratically elect those
R0YyUW46VV8-00108-00031025-00031337 who who represent them and against this
R0YyUW46VV8-00109-00031338-00031546 sort of atomized picture of security
R0YyUW46VV8-00110-00031547-00031768 that you paint and the most basic
R0YyUW46VV8-00111-00031769-00032020 element of a state the the Monopoly on
R0YyUW46VV8-00112-00032022-00032207 security what is the governance
R0YyUW46VV8-00113-00032208-00032405 structure that we see we still have as I
R0YyUW46VV8-00114-00032406-00032639 understand a divided government it's
R0YyUW46VV8-00115-00032639-00032824 complicated in Libya and one of the
R0YyUW46VV8-00116-00032825-00032974 things that makes
R0YyUW46VV8-00117-00032975-00033371 um forging peace in in Libya quite um
R0YyUW46VV8-00118-00033372-00033718 unique uh particularly with in
R0YyUW46VV8-00119-00033719-00033911 comparison with some of its neighbors is
R0YyUW46VV8-00120-00033912-00034151 the fact that Libya is a rentier economy
R0YyUW46VV8-00121-00034152-00034379 it's a one crop State entire you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00122-00034380-00034589 the revenues of the state derived from
R0YyUW46VV8-00123-00034590-00034799 from one resource basically and that's
R0YyUW46VV8-00124-00034800-00035152 that's oil uh and something like 80
R0YyUW46VV8-00125-00035153-00035362 percent of Libya's working population
R0YyUW46VV8-00126-00035363-00035879 derives its salary from the state so
R0YyUW46VV8-00127-00035880-00036190 what you have you had sort of Mr
R0YyUW46VV8-00128-00036191-00036445 Gaddafi's you know very unique
R0YyUW46VV8-00129-00036446-00036868 and often brutal a style of governance
R0YyUW46VV8-00130-00036869-00037115 um but it was sort of you know it could
R0YyUW46VV8-00131-00037116-00037337 be chaotic in its own way although you
R0YyUW46VV8-00132-00037338-00037643 could argue he had Monopoly of over the
R0YyUW46VV8-00133-00037644-00037817 use of force
R0YyUW46VV8-00134-00037818-00038155 um but what we have seen uh since then
R0YyUW46VV8-00135-00038156-00038580 is an overly centralized model
R0YyUW46VV8-00136-00038581-00038962 uh and and and in the grinding conflict
R0YyUW46VV8-00137-00038963-00039268 that has characterized Libya since 2011
R0YyUW46VV8-00138-00039269-00039665 you've seen a terrible deterioration of
R0YyUW46VV8-00139-00039666-00039893 basic infrastructure you know what are
R0YyUW46VV8-00140-00039894-00040093 treatment plants
R0YyUW46VV8-00141-00040094-00040421 electricity grids uh and so that the you
R0YyUW46VV8-00142-00040422-00040699 know the average Libyan has seen their
R0YyUW46VV8-00143-00040700-00040902 way of life
R0YyUW46VV8-00144-00040903-00041279 deteriorate markedly uh from from the
R0YyUW46VV8-00145-00041280-00041680 the previous era uh and then on on top
R0YyUW46VV8-00146-00041681-00042040 of that you have this uh this uh huge
R0YyUW46VV8-00147-00042041-00042346 bureaucracy I mean something like more
R0YyUW46VV8-00148-00042347-00042545 than 900 people work in the prime
R0YyUW46VV8-00149-00042546-00042671 minister's office
R0YyUW46VV8-00150-00042672-00042935 what what do they all do I mean nobody
R0YyUW46VV8-00151-00042936-00043205 nobody really knows they're all taking a
R0YyUW46VV8-00152-00043206-00043517 a you know uh a salary from the state
R0YyUW46VV8-00153-00043518-00043852 they have hundreds of embassies overseas
R0YyUW46VV8-00154-00043853-00044158 and they so you know they they just they
R0YyUW46VV8-00155-00044159-00044507 drain the resources of the state it's
R0YyUW46VV8-00156-00044508-00044735 overly centralized this in a country
R0YyUW46VV8-00157-00044736-00045035 which is geographically huge three times
R0YyUW46VV8-00158-00045036-00045311 the size of France where where I live
R0YyUW46VV8-00159-00045312-00045689 now uh and you have municipalities that
R0YyUW46VV8-00160-00045690-00045880 are a thousand kilometers from the
R0YyUW46VV8-00161-00045881-00046115 capital that are you know that are under
R0YyUW46VV8-00162-00046116-00046487 resourced uh and so this um you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00163-00046488-00046823 this builds into this resentment towards
R0YyUW46VV8-00164-00046824-00047045 the center this is one of the primary
R0YyUW46VV8-00165-00047046-00047299 drivers you know of the conflict
R0YyUW46VV8-00166-00047300-00047668 although there is a law on the books uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00167-00047669-00048011 law 59 on decentralization has never
R0YyUW46VV8-00168-00048012-00048179 been implemented because
R0YyUW46VV8-00169-00048180-00048449 the ruling classes and interested in
R0YyUW46VV8-00170-00048450-00048527 this
R0YyUW46VV8-00171-00048528-00048730 so what is the picture for
R0YyUW46VV8-00172-00048731-00048917 reconciliation and transitional Justice
R0YyUW46VV8-00173-00048918-00049223 look like and and accountability for
R0YyUW46VV8-00174-00049224-00049583 these these Bad actors so far the the
R0YyUW46VV8-00175-00049584-00050027 lack of uh Amendment let's say of uh the
R0YyUW46VV8-00176-00050028-00050243 transitional Justice law which was
R0YyUW46VV8-00177-00050244-00050549 passed in 2013 let alone any
R0YyUW46VV8-00178-00050550-00050880 implementation of transitional Justice
R0YyUW46VV8-00179-00050881-00051304 is again contributes to a feeling of
R0YyUW46VV8-00180-00051305-00051557 insecurity and instability it's hard to
R0YyUW46VV8-00181-00051558-00051882 see how one moves so swiftly to National
R0YyUW46VV8-00182-00051883-00052102 reconciliation which let's face it for
R0YyUW46VV8-00183-00052103-00052361 many people just means compensation
R0YyUW46VV8-00184-00052362-00052853 so compensation without accountability I
R0YyUW46VV8-00185-00052854-00053182 think only gets you you know uh so far
R0YyUW46VV8-00186-00053183-00053369 there are many people who just want to
R0YyUW46VV8-00187-00053370-00053597 lift the carpet and you know sweep under
R0YyUW46VV8-00188-00053598-00053932 the carpet you know all of the abuses
R0YyUW46VV8-00189-00053933-00054076 and there have been it's it's an
R0YyUW46VV8-00190-00054077-00054491 epidemic of impunity in Libya with the
R0YyUW46VV8-00191-00054491-00054707 commission of
R0YyUW46VV8-00192-00054708-00055079 um you know terrible crimes uh crimes
R0YyUW46VV8-00193-00055079-00055438 amounting to to to war crimes enforced
R0YyUW46VV8-00194-00055439-00055780 disappearances rape and other types of
R0YyUW46VV8-00195-00055782-00056069 you know sexual violence of course the
R0YyUW46VV8-00196-00056070-00056338 uh the terrible abuses that have been
R0YyUW46VV8-00197-00056339-00056813 committed against uh the migrants uh uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00198-00056814-00057047 and foreign population in in Libya which
R0YyUW46VV8-00199-00057048-00057365 have been well documented by the United
R0YyUW46VV8-00200-00057366-00057850 Nations so this um lack of ability is
R0YyUW46VV8-00201-00057851-00058037 kind of sorry this lack of
R0YyUW46VV8-00202-00058038-00058354 accountability is this kind of it's a
R0YyUW46VV8-00203-00058355-00058561 open wound
R0YyUW46VV8-00204-00058562-00058985 for libyans and I think you know how
R0YyUW46VV8-00205-00058986-00059249 this project moves forward and it must
R0YyUW46VV8-00206-00059250-00059566 move forward in tandem you know with the
R0YyUW46VV8-00207-00059567-00059873 political process will be uh very
R0YyUW46VV8-00208-00059874-00059980 important
R0YyUW46VV8-00209-00059982-00060223 so what has the role been of
R0YyUW46VV8-00210-00060224-00060509 Internationals both the UN and other
R0YyUW46VV8-00211-00060510-00060785 International actors within in Libya
R0YyUW46VV8-00212-00060786-00060965 well it's very much active would say a
R0YyUW46VV8-00213-00060966-00061211 mixed record with regard to the
R0YyUW46VV8-00214-00061212-00061547 international communities engagement on
R0YyUW46VV8-00215-00061548-00062032 the Libyan file so uh of course you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00216-00062033-00062261 you've had a United Nations a political
R0YyUW46VV8-00217-00062262-00062429 Mission you've had you know United
R0YyUW46VV8-00218-00062429-00062794 Nations agencies on the ground since you
R0YyUW46VV8-00219-00062795-00063082 know 2011 through thick and thin through
R0YyUW46VV8-00220-00063083-00063292 all of these conflicts you've certainly
R0YyUW46VV8-00221-00063294-00063679 had you know usaid the European Union
R0YyUW46VV8-00222-00063679-00064049 many member states engaged in bilateral
R0YyUW46VV8-00223-00064050-00064223 assistance you know all of this helps
R0YyUW46VV8-00224-00064224-00064480 particularly you know for those actors
R0YyUW46VV8-00225-00064482-00064763 who are most marginalized and that's
R0YyUW46VV8-00226-00064764-00065080 your you know uh your civil your Civil
R0YyUW46VV8-00227-00065082-00065321 Society activists political parties
R0YyUW46VV8-00228-00065322-00065543 human rights activists you know those
R0YyUW46VV8-00229-00065544-00065788 who are you know not within the circle
R0YyUW46VV8-00230-00065789-00066155 of the ruling Elite at the same time
R0YyUW46VV8-00231-00066156-00066426 you've seen a lot of negative foreign
R0YyUW46VV8-00232-00066427-00066671 interference in the country of course in
R0YyUW46VV8-00233-00066672-00066947 the form directly of the spline of you
R0YyUW46VV8-00234-00066948-00067397 know weapons and systems arm systems uh
R0YyUW46VV8-00235-00067398-00067703 to uh to Libyan actors of the
R0YyUW46VV8-00236-00067704-00067925 proliferation of you know foreign Mercy
R0YyUW46VV8-00237-00067926-00068285 Aries all of this of course in direct
R0YyUW46VV8-00238-00068286-00068626 contravention of the UN arms embargo and
R0YyUW46VV8-00239-00068627-00068831 in addition of course you've had this
R0YyUW46VV8-00240-00068832-00069149 yes Insidious relationship between I
R0YyUW46VV8-00241-00069150-00069341 would say foreign intelligence services
R0YyUW46VV8-00242-00069342-00069713 and Libyan political and Military actors
R0YyUW46VV8-00243-00069714-00070019 all of it sort of under the surface of
R0YyUW46VV8-00244-00070020-00070122 very seeming and
R0YyUW46VV8-00245-00070123-00070231 [Music]
R0YyUW46VV8-00246-00070232-00070456 non-non-transparent which you know does
R0YyUW46VV8-00247-00070457-00070643 make it very difficult for the UN
R0YyUW46VV8-00248-00070644-00070961 mediator you know sort of the U.N to run
R0YyUW46VV8-00249-00070962-00071441 a more transparent uh peace process in
R0YyUW46VV8-00250-00071442-00071632 the country and of course you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00251-00071633-00071897 that's you know not only are they in
R0YyUW46VV8-00252-00071898-00072121 terms of the arms and the mercenaries
R0YyUW46VV8-00253-00072122-00072413 contravening the arms embargo they're
R0YyUW46VV8-00254-00072414-00072791 also you know contravening the you the
R0YyUW46VV8-00255-00072792-00073091 Libyan ceasefire agreement which the UN
R0YyUW46VV8-00256-00073092-00073367 facilitated signing of on October 23
R0YyUW46VV8-00257-00073368-00073613 2020 which explicitly calls for the
R0YyUW46VV8-00258-00073614-00073876 departure of mercenaries and foreign
R0YyUW46VV8-00259-00073877-00074338 forces from Libyan soil so this all gets
R0YyUW46VV8-00260-00074339-00074537 to you know where's you know what what
R0YyUW46VV8-00261-00074538-00074765 role can the international you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00262-00074766-00075041 Community play of course we we
R0YyUW46VV8-00263-00075042-00075263 established uh the United Nations along
R0YyUW46VV8-00264-00075264-00075503 with uh then Chancellor Merkel
R0YyUW46VV8-00265-00075504-00075791 established the Berlin process in 2019
R0YyUW46VV8-00266-00075792-00076085 and 2020 and I do believe that that
R0YyUW46VV8-00267-00076086-00076319 process is still quite relevant and
R0YyUW46VV8-00268-00076320-00076529 needed in Libya because I don't see that
R0YyUW46VV8-00269-00076530-00076817 the UN Security Council
R0YyUW46VV8-00270-00076818-00077135 um is necessarily going to come together
R0YyUW46VV8-00271-00077136-00077447 and speak with one Genuine Voice and to
R0YyUW46VV8-00272-00077448-00077719 use the leverage of the of the Council
R0YyUW46VV8-00273-00077720-00078065 on on the Libyan actors as needed so
R0YyUW46VV8-00274-00078066-00078299 that you need this broader you know
R0YyUW46VV8-00275-00078300-00078587 International uh process so that you at
R0YyUW46VV8-00276-00078588-00078929 least have some consensus and then a
R0YyUW46VV8-00277-00078930-00079055 mechanism
R0YyUW46VV8-00278-00079056-00079276 through the international working groups
R0YyUW46VV8-00279-00079277-00079606 to engage on the on the various Libyan
R0YyUW46VV8-00280-00079607-00079823 tracks where the political Economic
R0YyUW46VV8-00281-00079824-00080069 Security military and the all-important
R0YyUW46VV8-00282-00080070-00080350 you know International humanitarian law
R0YyUW46VV8-00283-00080351-00080603 and human rights track the last question
R0YyUW46VV8-00284-00080604-00080776 I have for you as the new special
R0YyUW46VV8-00285-00080777-00080938 representative representative of the
R0YyUW46VV8-00286-00080939-00081106 Secretary General takes up office Mr
R0YyUW46VV8-00287-00081107-00081371 Abdullah batili from your time if you
R0YyUW46VV8-00288-00081372-00081612 could speak to what the best way forward
R0YyUW46VV8-00289-00081613-00081994 uh might be in the face of all of this
R0YyUW46VV8-00290-00081995-00082343 um what what can what can be done
R0YyUW46VV8-00291-00082344-00082600 I think most importantly
R0YyUW46VV8-00292-00082601-00082726 um a
R0YyUW46VV8-00293-00082727-00083038 a a mechanism to distribute to
R0YyUW46VV8-00294-00083039-00083219 distribute the resources
R0YyUW46VV8-00295-00083220-00083579 and we know that that the access to the
R0YyUW46VV8-00296-00083580-00083855 resources is one of the drivers of the
R0YyUW46VV8-00297-00083856-00084161 conflict so this is very good and so I
R0YyUW46VV8-00298-00084162-00084359 think that the Constitutional project
R0YyUW46VV8-00299-00084360-00084785 needs to be picked up swiftly and pushed
R0YyUW46VV8-00300-00084786-00085121 and pushed towards a conclusion so that
R0YyUW46VV8-00301-00085122-00085487 you can you know get back to
R0YyUW46VV8-00302-00085488-00085691 um you know the Electoral project which
R0YyUW46VV8-00303-00085692-00086038 is what most libyans want I think that
R0YyUW46VV8-00304-00086039-00086332 you know just uh another Power sharing
R0YyUW46VV8-00305-00086333-00086506 Arrangement while
R0YyUW46VV8-00306-00086507-00086675 you know I'm sure there are many who
R0YyUW46VV8-00307-00086676-00086861 just want that uh and certainly that's
R0YyUW46VV8-00308-00086862-00087065 what the political class wants wants
R0YyUW46VV8-00309-00087066-00087305 everyone to do because you know the more
R0YyUW46VV8-00310-00087306-00087556 you just redistribute the cake
R0YyUW46VV8-00311-00087557-00087719 um you know they're still at the table
R0YyUW46VV8-00312-00087720-00087976 if there are elections uh you know I
R0YyUW46VV8-00313-00087977-00088282 think it's one of our our um lpdf
R0YyUW46VV8-00314-00088283-00088468 members you know famously declared
R0YyUW46VV8-00315-00088469-00088756 turkeys don't vote for Christmas so you
R0YyUW46VV8-00316-00088757-00088931 know they are not they don't want
R0YyUW46VV8-00317-00088932-00089182 elections until the very end of this
R0YyUW46VV8-00318-00089183-00089321 process
R0YyUW46VV8-00319-00089322-00089626 um but I think that elections and having
R0YyUW46VV8-00320-00089627-00089867 a ro having a process that takes you to
R0YyUW46VV8-00321-00089868-00090238 elections is actually part of the the
R0YyUW46VV8-00322-00090239-00090544 the peace process in Libya if you remove
R0YyUW46VV8-00323-00090545-00090821 the Specter of Elections and then you
R0YyUW46VV8-00324-00090822-00091205 don't have any means to kind of manage
R0YyUW46VV8-00325-00091206-00091397 the oil revenues
R0YyUW46VV8-00326-00091398-00091721 um they will the the ruling class will
R0YyUW46VV8-00327-00091722-00092099 will quarrel over the Executive
R0YyUW46VV8-00328-00092100-00092387 forever right whether they're called
R0YyUW46VV8-00329-00092388-00092815 turkeys or dinosaurs you know it's this
R0YyUW46VV8-00330-00092816-00093071 zero-sum game I think and this positive
R0YyUW46VV8-00331-00093072-00093335 power sharing sounds like it is what is
R0YyUW46VV8-00332-00093336-00093599 needed uh in large part I really thank
R0YyUW46VV8-00333-00093600-00093803 you for walking us through that it
R0YyUW46VV8-00334-00093804-00094025 really was great and and really thank
R0YyUW46VV8-00335-00094026-00094205 you for your time Stephanie it really
R0YyUW46VV8-00336-00094206-00094337 was great to see you
R0YyUW46VV8-00337-00094338-00095037 [Music]
R21Pon86PvA-00000-00000048-00000254 while lao tzu was busy sharing taoism in
R21Pon86PvA-00001-00000256-00000311 china
R21Pon86PvA-00002-00000312-00000463 and the buddha was showing the hindus
R21Pon86PvA-00003-00000463-00000663 and tibetans the path to enlightenment
R21Pon86PvA-00004-00000664-00000894 the great greek sages and philosophers
R21Pon86PvA-00005-00000896-00001150 pythagoras and plato and the eleusinians
R21Pon86PvA-00006-00001151-00001358 were refining the mystical wisdom of the
R21Pon86PvA-00007-00001359-00001495 ancient mystery schools
R21Pon86PvA-00008-00001496-00001647 that were being brought from further
R21Pon86PvA-00009-00001648-00001879 east before they were introduced to the
R21Pon86PvA-00010-00001880-00001918 west
R21Pon86PvA-00011-00001919-00002110 the arabic empire absorbed and
R21Pon86PvA-00012-00002111-00002287 integrated many of the secret wisdom
R21Pon86PvA-00013-00002288-00002455 teachings in the many religions where it
R21Pon86PvA-00014-00002456-00002575 became dominant
R21Pon86PvA-00015-00002576-00002734 during the crusades the christian
R21Pon86PvA-00016-00002735-00002887 intelligentsia that accompanied the
R21Pon86PvA-00017-00002888-00003015 crusading soldiers
R21Pon86PvA-00018-00003016-00003238 gained initiation from their arabic and
R21Pon86PvA-00019-00003239-00003422 persian counterparts before bringing the
R21Pon86PvA-00020-00003423-00003567 teachings back to europe
R21Pon86PvA-00021-00003568-00003743 the mystery schools formed the major
R21Pon86PvA-00022-00003744-00003959 inspiration for all subsequent western
R21Pon86PvA-00023-00003960-00004070 esotericism
R21Pon86PvA-00024-00004071-00004279 and are the foundation of much of our
R21Pon86PvA-00025-00004280-00004415 modern culture
R21Pon86PvA-00026-00004416-00004599 they are the birthplace of science and
R21Pon86PvA-00027-00004600-00004847 mathematics rational philosophy and the
R21Pon86PvA-00028-00004848-00004943 liberal arts
R21Pon86PvA-00029-00004944-00005151 the olympic games performing arts such
R21Pon86PvA-00030-00005152-00005279 as theater and music
R21Pon86PvA-00031-00005280-00005431 and while many of these activities are
R21Pon86PvA-00032-00005432-00005599 regarded as secular today
R21Pon86PvA-00033-00005600-00005799 having little to do with spirituality
R21Pon86PvA-00034-00005800-00005967 they all ultimately grew from the
R21Pon86PvA-00035-00005968-00006079 fertile soil
R21Pon86PvA-00036-00006080-00006391 of ancient mysticism these schools of
R21Pon86PvA-00037-00006392-00006591 thought were great mystic universities
R21Pon86PvA-00038-00006592-00006734 and centers for learning
R21Pon86PvA-00039-00006736-00006903 for the study of the mysteries of life
R21Pon86PvA-00040-00006904-00007110 and death the truths of which were only
R21Pon86PvA-00041-00007111-00007246 revealed to initiates
R21Pon86PvA-00042-00007247-00007510 known as the miss day the most famous
R21Pon86PvA-00043-00007511-00007574 thinkers
R21Pon86PvA-00044-00007575-00007774 artists and statesmen of the ancient
R21Pon86PvA-00045-00007775-00007959 world people who excelled at
R21Pon86PvA-00046-00007959-00008199 abstract science who created exquisite
R21Pon86PvA-00047-00008200-00008278 works of art
R21Pon86PvA-00048-00008279-00008478 who assembled the first libraries who
R21Pon86PvA-00049-00008479-00008599 built the pyramids and the
R21Pon86PvA-00050-00008600-00008871 parthenon were all mystic initiates in
R21Pon86PvA-00051-00008872-00009046 one way or another
R21Pon86PvA-00052-00009047-00009223 and all who which held the sacred
R21Pon86PvA-00053-00009224-00009423 mysteries to be the very height
R21Pon86PvA-00054-00009424-00009646 of their culture the ancient egyptian
R21Pon86PvA-00055-00009647-00009823 mystery schools were venerated by the
R21Pon86PvA-00056-00009824-00009887 greeks
R21Pon86PvA-00057-00009888-00010103 and the greek mysteries were held in
R21Pon86PvA-00058-00010104-00010310 esteem by the romans
R21Pon86PvA-00059-00010311-00010583 the roman statesman cicero once said the
R21Pon86PvA-00060-00010584-00010774 rights of the mystery schools are called
R21Pon86PvA-00061-00010775-00010895 initiations
R21Pon86PvA-00062-00010896-00011063 and in truth we have learned from them
R21Pon86PvA-00063-00011064-00011246 the first principles of life
R21Pon86PvA-00064-00011247-00011446 we have gained the understanding not
R21Pon86PvA-00065-00011447-00011591 only to live happily
R21Pon86PvA-00066-00011592-00011887 but also to die with better hope the
R21Pon86PvA-00067-00011888-00012023 mystery schools revealed
R21Pon86PvA-00068-00012024-00012278 through direct experience that life is a
R21Pon86PvA-00069-00012279-00012455 journey of spiritual awakening
R21Pon86PvA-00070-00012456-00012670 a process by which humans may find their
R21Pon86PvA-00071-00012671-00012759 higher nature
R21Pon86PvA-00072-00012760-00012991 and even become what the ancients called
R21Pon86PvA-00073-00012991-00013086 gods
R21Pon86PvA-00074-00013087-00013286 the ancient mystics taught that each
R21Pon86PvA-00075-00013287-00013543 individual is a spark of the one fire of
R21Pon86PvA-00076-00013544-00013711 life as represented
R21Pon86PvA-00077-00013712-00014047 by the sun the mystics teach us to
R21Pon86PvA-00078-00014047-00014119 concentrate
R21Pon86PvA-00079-00014119-00014335 all of our desires onto the one desire
R21Pon86PvA-00080-00014336-00014455 to know god
R21Pon86PvA-00081-00014456-00014622 concentrating on the essential sense of
R21Pon86PvA-00082-00014623-00014822 being our feeling of i
R21Pon86PvA-00083-00014823-00015071 am and then finally as we cross the
R21Pon86PvA-00084-00015072-00015230 threshold of realization
R21Pon86PvA-00085-00015231-00015543 to be ready to abandon this also
R21Pon86PvA-00086-00015544-00015791 especially in our society today we miss
R21Pon86PvA-00087-00015791-00015863 our simple
R21Pon86PvA-00088-00015863-00016079 yet essential nature because of our own
R21Pon86PvA-00089-00016080-00016230 fears and desires
R21Pon86PvA-00090-00016231-00016415 desire is the memory of pleasure which
R21Pon86PvA-00091-00016416-00016639 we seek to repeat and fear is the memory
R21Pon86PvA-00092-00016640-00016863 of pain which we seek to avoid
R21Pon86PvA-00093-00016864-00017039 both of these keep us from the present
R21Pon86PvA-00094-00017040-00017207 moment because they are rooted
R21Pon86PvA-00095-00017208-00017567 in experiences of the past and future
R21Pon86PvA-00096-00017568-00017799 according to plato the ultimate design
R21Pon86PvA-00097-00017800-00017894 of the mysteries
R21Pon86PvA-00098-00017895-00018119 was to lead us back to the principles
R21Pon86PvA-00099-00018120-00018286 from which we descended
R21Pon86PvA-00100-00018287-00018558 a perfect enjoyment of intellectual
R21Pon86PvA-00101-00018559-00018655 spiritual
R21Pon86PvA-00102-00018656-00018943 good while the concept of mystery
R21Pon86PvA-00103-00018944-00019094 schools as we know it comes from the
R21Pon86PvA-00104-00019095-00019150 greeks
R21Pon86PvA-00105-00019151-00019343 the greeks themselves often times said
R21Pon86PvA-00106-00019344-00019479 that they got the idea from the
R21Pon86PvA-00107-00019480-00019591 egyptians
R21Pon86PvA-00108-00019592-00019807 unfortunately we have no way of knowing
R21Pon86PvA-00109-00019808-00019991 for sure what form the egyptian mystery
R21Pon86PvA-00110-00019992-00020094 schools took
R21Pon86PvA-00111-00020095-00020247 but from what we know of egyptian
R21Pon86PvA-00112-00020248-00020414 religion each temple
R21Pon86PvA-00113-00020415-00020622 often contained libraries and centers of
R21Pon86PvA-00114-00020623-00020830 learning the most famous of which
R21Pon86PvA-00115-00020831-00021111 being the per ankh or house of life one
R21Pon86PvA-00116-00021112-00021263 of the greatest medical and
R21Pon86PvA-00117-00021264-00021422 philosophical libraries
R21Pon86PvA-00118-00021423-00021711 of their world even the temple of naith
R21Pon86PvA-00119-00021712-00021911 in saees where solon was said to have
R21Pon86PvA-00120-00021912-00022111 received the story of atlantis before it
R21Pon86PvA-00121-00022112-00022271 was acquired by plato
R21Pon86PvA-00122-00022272-00022455 contained a medical school that taught
R21Pon86PvA-00123-00022456-00022607 philosophy and spiritual
R21Pon86PvA-00124-00022608-00022871 practice while mysticism was nearly
R21Pon86PvA-00125-00022872-00023055 destroyed in mainstream culture for
R21Pon86PvA-00126-00023056-00023214 almost a thousand years
R21Pon86PvA-00127-00023215-00023391 it experienced a rebirth during the
R21Pon86PvA-00128-00023392-00023639 renaissance a word literally translating
R21Pon86PvA-00129-00023640-00023735 to rebirth
R21Pon86PvA-00130-00023736-00023958 when many ancient philosophical texts
R21Pon86PvA-00131-00023959-00024063 were discovered
R21Pon86PvA-00132-00024064-00024335 and re-translated most notably the
R21Pon86PvA-00133-00024336-00024535 corpus hermeticum returned to the modern
R21Pon86PvA-00134-00024536-00024599 culture
R21Pon86PvA-00135-00024600-00024807 and influenced the direction of modern
R21Pon86PvA-00136-00024808-00025055 society including how people interpreted
R21Pon86PvA-00137-00025056-00025199 christianity
R21Pon86PvA-00138-00025200-00025455 even into the modern world today we find
R21Pon86PvA-00139-00025456-00025599 that the mysteries have influenced
R21Pon86PvA-00140-00025600-00025862 modern science in profound ways
R21Pon86PvA-00141-00025863-00026087 for example nearly all of the founders
R21Pon86PvA-00142-00026088-00026206 of quantum physics
R21Pon86PvA-00143-00026207-00026439 were into some form of mysticism or
R21Pon86PvA-00144-00026439-00026574 eastern philosophy
R21Pon86PvA-00145-00026575-00026735 which shaped their understanding of the
R21Pon86PvA-00146-00026736-00026927 universe and supported them in
R21Pon86PvA-00147-00026927-00027055 pioneering some of the most
R21Pon86PvA-00148-00027056-00027246 groundbreaking discoveries in the world
R21Pon86PvA-00149-00027247-00027414 today
R21Pon86PvA-00150-00027416-00027783 and today the mysteries are still alive
R21Pon86PvA-00151-00027783-00028023 last year we enrolled the first students
R21Pon86PvA-00152-00028024-00028262 into the spirit science mystery school
R21Pon86PvA-00153-00028263-00028446 spirit mysteries was inspired by a
R21Pon86PvA-00154-00028447-00028631 mystical visitation from thoth
R21Pon86PvA-00155-00028632-00028862 and a calling to create a space both
R21Pon86PvA-00156-00028863-00028943 digital and
R21Pon86PvA-00157-00028944-00029135 physical that brings people together
R21Pon86PvA-00158-00029136-00029318 with the intention of cultivating a
R21Pon86PvA-00159-00029319-00029455 higher consciousness
R21Pon86PvA-00160-00029456-00029727 and doing soulful work in the world
R21Pon86PvA-00161-00029727-00029862 where spirit science is about
R21Pon86PvA-00162-00029863-00030039 facilitating the conversation about
R21Pon86PvA-00163-00030039-00030207 science and spirituality
R21Pon86PvA-00164-00030208-00030399 spirit mysteries is about each of us
R21Pon86PvA-00165-00030400-00030551 evolving our consciousness
R21Pon86PvA-00166-00030552-00030831 for real in the last year spirit
R21Pon86PvA-00167-00030832-00031023 mysteries has come a long way
R21Pon86PvA-00168-00031024-00031270 initially we only had a few programs and
R21Pon86PvA-00169-00031272-00031446 several live events every month
R21Pon86PvA-00170-00031447-00031639 but over this past year the mystery
R21Pon86PvA-00171-00031639-00031887 school has evolved tremendously
R21Pon86PvA-00172-00031888-00032055 as we approach our one year anniversary
R21Pon86PvA-00173-00032056-00032255 of spirit mysteries we look back to see
R21Pon86PvA-00174-00032256-00032374 where we came from
R21Pon86PvA-00175-00032375-00032590 become present with where we are now and
R21Pon86PvA-00176-00032591-00032807 chart a course for the future
R21Pon86PvA-00177-00032808-00032999 today members of spirit mysteries have
R21Pon86PvA-00178-00033000-00033215 access to over 50 events in any given
R21Pon86PvA-00179-00033216-00033271 month
R21Pon86PvA-00180-00033272-00033455 including live workshops sacred
R21Pon86PvA-00181-00033456-00033655 ceremonies social gatherings
R21Pon86PvA-00182-00033656-00033902 and meditations on top of the community
R21Pon86PvA-00183-00033903-00034095 events and the live and recorded
R21Pon86PvA-00184-00034096-00034167 workshops
R21Pon86PvA-00185-00034168-00034390 we also now offer free one-on-one
R21Pon86PvA-00186-00034391-00034487 counseling sessions
R21Pon86PvA-00187-00034488-00034655 as well as tarot and astrological
R21Pon86PvA-00188-00034656-00034959 readings available with every membership
R21Pon86PvA-00189-00034960-00035102 thousands of members have experienced
R21Pon86PvA-00190-00035103-00035311 spirit mysteries in some way shape or
R21Pon86PvA-00191-00035312-00035374 form
R21Pon86PvA-00192-00035375-00035502 and what they've shared about the
R21Pon86PvA-00193-00035503-00035815 experience is beyond words
R21Pon86PvA-00194-00035816-00036039 and i have to say that it is unlike
R21Pon86PvA-00195-00036040-00036295 anything that i have ever experienced
R21Pon86PvA-00196-00036296-00036615 it is a lot of fun for one and
R21Pon86PvA-00197-00036616-00036871 it is also just full of love full of
R21Pon86PvA-00198-00036872-00037055 light and full of just
R21Pon86PvA-00199-00037056-00037430 this outstanding inspiration of
R21Pon86PvA-00200-00037431-00037671 people that want you to succeed thank
R21Pon86PvA-00201-00037672-00037823 you so much for putting together spirit
R21Pon86PvA-00202-00037824-00037967 mysteries i have been
R21Pon86PvA-00203-00037968-00038151 yearning and longing for a community
R21Pon86PvA-00204-00038152-00038327 like this and i am so excited to enroll
R21Pon86PvA-00205-00038328-00038423 right after this
R21Pon86PvA-00206-00038424-00038639 um but the seven day transformation
R21Pon86PvA-00207-00038640-00038767 course was so imp
R21Pon86PvA-00208-00038768-00039071 so impactful empowering i am
R21Pon86PvA-00209-00039072-00039255 extremely grateful for these videos they
R21Pon86PvA-00210-00039256-00039415 have really
R21Pon86PvA-00211-00039416-00039727 upped my knowledge base and in all
R21Pon86PvA-00212-00039728-00039935 honesty it's been
R21Pon86PvA-00213-00039936-00040279 incredibly helpful super insightful
R21Pon86PvA-00214-00040280-00040590 it really gets you to hone in and focus
R21Pon86PvA-00215-00040591-00040927 be dedicated to your spiritual practice
R21Pon86PvA-00216-00040928-00041167 build some discipline to keep it going
R21Pon86PvA-00217-00041168-00041318 i'm really glad that the
R21Pon86PvA-00218-00041319-00041607 course is available forever so that
R21Pon86PvA-00219-00041608-00041790 means if i ever get off track again i
R21Pon86PvA-00220-00041791-00041871 can use it
R21Pon86PvA-00221-00041872-00042143 and the videos were phenomenal
R21Pon86PvA-00222-00042144-00042239 especially this
R21Pon86PvA-00223-00042240-00042502 video on the love meditation i've been
R21Pon86PvA-00224-00042503-00042718 listening to it every day
R21Pon86PvA-00225-00042719-00043055 for like a week now and i just love for
R21Pon86PvA-00226-00043056-00043230 myself and love for everyone and i'm
R21Pon86PvA-00227-00043231-00043390 just hopeful in all areas
R21Pon86PvA-00228-00043391-00043711 each day the lessons
R21Pon86PvA-00229-00043712-00044087 permeated throughout the rest of the day
R21Pon86PvA-00230-00044088-00044367 i felt more conscious and more present
R21Pon86PvA-00231-00044368-00044479 the level of
R21Pon86PvA-00232-00044480-00044727 caring that you feel being in this
R21Pon86PvA-00233-00044728-00044790 program
R21Pon86PvA-00234-00044791-00045062 and curiously like it being an online
R21Pon86PvA-00235-00045063-00045271 program with videos but the level of
R21Pon86PvA-00236-00045272-00045383 support that you
R21Pon86PvA-00237-00045384-00045751 feel like i generally felt connected
R21Pon86PvA-00238-00045752-00046055 to other people i felt the intention
R21Pon86PvA-00239-00046056-00046239 of that community this is your
R21Pon86PvA-00240-00046240-00046399 opportunity this is your
R21Pon86PvA-00241-00046400-00046743 time are you going to take it so
R21Pon86PvA-00242-00046744-00047071 um i just i really appreciated that
R21Pon86PvA-00243-00047072-00047279 looking forward to the future once the
R21Pon86PvA-00244-00047280-00047495 borders and travel opens up we will also
R21Pon86PvA-00245-00047496-00047711 facilitate several in-person events on a
R21Pon86PvA-00246-00047712-00047823 yearly basis
R21Pon86PvA-00247-00047824-00048007 including group trips to rhythmia as
R21Pon86PvA-00248-00048008-00048174 well as yoga and other meditation
R21Pon86PvA-00249-00048175-00048327 retreats
R21Pon86PvA-00250-00048328-00048527 since we began spirit mysteries was
R21Pon86PvA-00251-00048528-00048686 accessible generally through a higher
R21Pon86PvA-00252-00048687-00048751 cost
R21Pon86PvA-00253-00048752-00048974 as we looked to cultivate a community of
R21Pon86PvA-00254-00048975-00049143 truly invested seekers
R21Pon86PvA-00255-00049144-00049383 and so memberships ranged between 500
R21Pon86PvA-00256-00049384-00049558 and 1500
R21Pon86PvA-00257-00049559-00049783 however today we are excited to announce
R21Pon86PvA-00258-00049784-00049967 a massive shift in memberships
R21Pon86PvA-00259-00049968-00050118 which are now more affordable for
R21Pon86PvA-00260-00050119-00050295 everyone and still include
R21Pon86PvA-00261-00050296-00050502 everything offered to other members such
R21Pon86PvA-00262-00050503-00050702 as access to the entire community
R21Pon86PvA-00263-00050703-00050918 one-on-one counseling invitations to
R21Pon86PvA-00264-00050919-00051143 events both online and in-person
R21Pon86PvA-00265-00051144-00051382 and the full spirit mysteries library
R21Pon86PvA-00266-00051383-00051502 the works
R21Pon86PvA-00267-00051503-00051670 remember the ancient mysteries were
R21Pon86PvA-00268-00051671-00051846 considered to only be available to
R21Pon86PvA-00269-00051847-00051894 people
R21Pon86PvA-00270-00051895-00052126 who genuinely felt a deep inner calling
R21Pon86PvA-00271-00052127-00052263 to participate
R21Pon86PvA-00272-00052264-00052438 if you feel it in your heart and you're
R21Pon86PvA-00273-00052439-00052654 ready to step into a new wave of life
R21Pon86PvA-00274-00052655-00052847 connect with your spirit family and
R21Pon86PvA-00275-00052848-00053063 rapidly shift and elevate your vibration
R21Pon86PvA-00276-00053064-00053303 and consciousness click the link below
R21Pon86PvA-00277-00053304-00053454 to experience the magic and
R21Pon86PvA-00278-00053455-00053638 life-changing mystical experience
R21Pon86PvA-00279-00053639-00053926 that is the mysteries reborn thank you
R21Pon86PvA-00280-00053927-00054047 so much for watching
R21Pon86PvA-00281-00054048-00055319 and we'll see you on the inside
R21Pon86PvA-00282-00055320-00055527 you
R2tIESReGco-00000-00000959-00001095 maria's
R2tIESReGco-00001-00001096-00001470 and then let's see the house
R2tIESReGco-00002-00001471-00002167 and the
R2tIESReGco-00003-00002168-00002415 colonic system at fruit haven
R2tIESReGco-00004-00002416-00004070 or from elsewhere come to fruit haven
R2tIESReGco-00005-00004071-00005718 okay there we go
R2tIESReGco-00006-00005719-00005934 he came the latest and he got it first
R2tIESReGco-00007-00005935-00006102 that's the best
R2tIESReGco-00008-00006103-00006327 and yeah let's share it with all of us
R2tIESReGco-00009-00006328-00006559 you must
R2tIESReGco-00010-00006559-00008335 go there he's got some more
R2tIESReGco-00011-00008336-00009487 time to taste it
R2tIESReGco-00012-00009488-00011283 oh very tasty
R2tIESReGco-00013-00011284-00011780 beautiful take a closer look later
R2tIESReGco-00014-00011781-00011919 [Music]
R2tIESReGco-00015-00011920-00012174 yummy
R2tIESReGco-00016-00012175-00013886 nice
R2tIESReGco-00017-00013887-00014375 and falafels
R2tIESReGco-00018-00014376-00014751 the video for my blog
R2tIESReGco-00019-00014752-00014991 very beautiful
R2tIESReGco-00020-00014991-00015400 almost thinking to get one
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00000-00000006-00000238 welcome everybody to the webinar
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00001-00000239-00000451 increasing equity on online and blended
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00002-00000452-00000703 learning my name is sue Dee Whelan I'm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00003-00000704-00000857 with the California adult literacy
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00004-00000858-00001087 professional development project I am
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00005-00001088-00001300 the online course coordinator for calpro
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00006-00001301-00001535 and I've also met quite a few of you at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00007-00001536-00001748 different workshops whether it be the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00008-00001748-00001862 technology in distance learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00009-00001863-00002021 symposium the professional learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00010-00002022-00002218 communities Institute's IET
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00011-00002219-00002456 implementation clinic lots of different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00012-00002457-00002591 things I've had the opportunity to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00013-00002592-00002783 engage with all of you on but today
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00014-00002784-00003052 we're really focusing on how to bring
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00015-00003053-00003217 equity into our online and blended
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00016-00003218-00003395 learning environments most of us are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00017-00003396-00003665 online right now so let's go ahead and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00018-00003665-00003899 dive in talk about how things are going
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00019-00003900-00004115 this webinar is a webinar but I really
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00020-00004116-00004328 want it to be a discussion amongst all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00021-00004329-00004493 of us so if you have questions we'll be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00022-00004494-00004685 answering them as they come up please
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00023-00004686-00004861 pose your questions as they're coming to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00024-00004862-00005051 you I want you to be just as engaged
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00025-00005052-00005488 with this webinar as I am so I have a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00026-00005489-00005709 question to begin with for all of you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00027-00005710-00006127 when did you start teaching online it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00028-00006128-00006416 was it because covin 19 made you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00029-00006417-00006598 recently I'm like many of us are going
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00030-00006600-00006742 through I'm is it something that you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00031-00006743-00006878 not yet doing but you're trying to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00032-00006879-00007045 prepare yourself to rear up to do it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00033-00007047-00007280 just under a year or have you been doing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00034-00007281-00008030 this for a while more than a year so it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00035-00008031-00008237 looks like we still have people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00036-00008238-00008513 answering and there should be a pull box
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00037-00008514-00008699 that popped up on your screen so you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00038-00008700-00008849 gonna answer that question in the poll
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00039-00008850-00009191 box so it looks like about 41% of you so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00040-00009192-00009413 far are not there yet well we just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00041-00009414-00009770 adjusted you guys a few more seconds to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00042-00009771-00009953 finish voting before I say what's going
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00043-00009954-00010603 on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00044-00010604-00010783 looks like polling has stopped already
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00045-00010784-00011158 so looks like we had 43% of you that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00046-00011159-00011284 said you're not there yet but you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00047-00011285-00011476 just preparing yourself great
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00048-00011477-00011737 27% of you said when Kovan 19 forced my
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00049-00011738-00011944 hand you started teaching online 13%
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00050-00011945-00012184 we're less than a year and 20% were a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00051-00012185-00012490 year plus thank you all for sharing that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00052-00012491-00012661 I'm going to close my polling box if
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00053-00012662-00012822 that poll box is still on your screen go
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00054-00012824-00012928 ahead and hit that next thing we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00055-00012929-00013162 going to move forward so all of us are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00056-00013163-00013294 in this situation now where we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00057-00013294-00013471 getting at we're at the point where we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00058-00013472-00013711 have to start teaching online and we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00059-00013712-00013863 have to start sharing information online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00060-00013865-00014002 because of what's happening in the world
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00061-00014003-00014146 around us and we want to make sure we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00062-00014147-00014377 doing that equitably right so for our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00063-00014378-00014533 webinar today we're going to talk about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00064-00014534-00014836 what education equity means we're going
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00065-00014837-00014980 to talk about cultural competence
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00066-00014981-00015163 continuum we're going to talk about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00067-00015163-00015340 technology and bias and what we know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00068-00015341-00015522 about bias in technology and how to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00069-00015524-00015666 avoid that in our online learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00070-00015668-00015853 environments and the things that we can
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00071-00015854-00016096 do to improve equity within our own
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00072-00016097-00016434 classrooms let's talk about education
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00073-00016435-00016756 equity in the chat pod I want you to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00074-00016757-00017100 just kind of tell me how do you define
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00075-00017101-00017949 equity what does equity mean to you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00076-00017950-00018208 let me make my window bigger so I can
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00077-00018209-00018850 see it so in the chat pod type in what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00078-00018851-00019060 equity means to you matt says everyone
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00079-00019061-00019132 is equal
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00080-00019133-00019579 fair equal imbalanced melinda said
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00081-00019580-00019726 making sure everyone it's included in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00082-00019727-00020085 spite of barriers Catherine thank you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00083-00020086-00020397 Margaret said everyone can participate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00084-00020398-00020710 some rights and privileges okay same
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00085-00020711-00020860 rights and privileges sorry Ken
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00086-00020861-00021121 availability of same resources Kelly
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00087-00021122-00021340 said setting things up so everyone has
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00088-00021341-00021865 access Sachi access support an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00089-00021866-00022108 opportunity access and resources from
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00090-00022109-00022405 SCS language accommodations everyone has
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00091-00022406-00022612 the same tools Larry said fair equal
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00092-00022613-00022788 balanced across the learning process
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00093-00022789-00023035 Sara said everyone has the tools they
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00094-00023036-00023272 need to learn clayton equivalent
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00095-00023273-00023494 training Olga says understanding the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00096-00023495-00023716 subject immunity great I like that all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00097-00023717-00023842 students are the same but different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00098-00023843-00023977 Thank You Dennis
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00099-00023978-00024112 Suzanne said equity means all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00100-00024113-00024277 participants are working from the level
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00101-00024278-00024457 playing field all are equal
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00102-00024458-00024649 Teresita said equal learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00103-00024650-00024993 opportunities to all types of students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00104-00024994-00025225 Leticia I hope I said that correctly all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00105-00025226-00025339 the students have the same rights and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00106-00025340-00025567 opportunities for learning and L Manning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00107-00025568-00025764 said fairness and inclusion
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00108-00025766-00026044 thank you all wonderful responses so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00109-00026045-00026208 we're gonna watch a really quick video
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00110-00026210-00026614 to talk about what equity means in terms
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00111-00026614-00027033 of education in the u.s. equality is an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00112-00027035-00027240 important principle so why isn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00113-00027241-00027457 treating everyone equally always the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00114-00027458-00027720 right thing to do the problem with equal
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00115-00027722-00027931 treatment is that it doesn't always lead
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00116-00027932-00028227 to equal results every plant needs Sun
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00117-00028229-00028435 in water but that doesn't mean we should
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00118-00028436-00028657 give all plants the same amount of Sun
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00119-00028658-00029224 and the same amount of water is it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00120-00029225-00029455 important princess the right thing to do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00121-00029456-00029692 equal treatment is that it doesn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00122-00029693-00029995 always lead to equal results every plant
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00123-00029995-00030217 needs Sun in water but that doesn't mean
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00124-00030218-00030385 we should give all plants the same
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00125-00030386-00030570 amount of Sun and the same amount of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00126-00030572-00030682 water a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00127-00030683-00030886 cactus needs a lot of Sun and very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00128-00030887-00031144 little water to thrive a tulip needs a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00129-00031145-00031360 moderate amount of both to produce a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00130-00031361-00031642 healthy bloom a fern needs lots of water
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00131-00031643-00031879 in just the little Sun to grow big and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00132-00031880-00032149 bright if you are planting a garden you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00133-00032150-00032389 probably wouldn't place a cactus a tulip
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00134-00032389-00032620 and a fern together and expect them all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00135-00032620-00032869 to thrive but our classrooms are filled
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00136-00032870-00033121 with students who all have different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00137-00033122-00033361 needs by focusing on equitable treatment
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00138-00033362-00033610 we can consider those individual needs
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00139-00033611-00033823 and then provide resources and support
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00140-00033824-00034421 to meet them that way
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00141-00034422-00034655 all students can thrive in schools and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00142-00034656-00035404 life
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00143-00035405-00035626 all right sorry about the glitching
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00144-00035627-00035801 there guys I apparently can't click the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00145-00035802-00035926 chat to see what you're saying at the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00146-00035927-00036190 same time we're watching the video so I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00147-00036191-00036417 what were you saying
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00148-00036418-00036685 um volume yes he would have to use your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00149-00036686-00036817 own volume control to turn the videos up
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00150-00036818-00036976 and we will have a video later so that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00151-00036977-00037144 was learning curve for us but what we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00152-00037145-00037336 did learn in that video was that equity
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00153-00037337-00037537 doesn't necessarily mean we all get the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00154-00037538-00037729 exact same thing that all of our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00155-00037730-00037898 students received the exact same thing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00156-00037899-00038065 it means all of our students get what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00157-00038066-00038344 they need in order to succeed so we know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00158-00038345-00038539 that some students who might have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00159-00038540-00038704 learning disabilities some students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00160-00038705-00038866 might have physical disabilities some
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00161-00038867-00039190 students may be visually or hearing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00162-00039191-00039388 impaired some students might have the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00163-00039389-00039508 different type of emotional barriers
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00164-00039509-00039763 there's all types of things the students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00165-00039764-00039940 might be experiencing it could be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00166-00039941-00040117 stereotype threat that they're worried
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00167-00040118-00040264 that people think that they won't be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00168-00040265-00040417 good at math so they don't do as well at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00169-00040418-00040666 math and so when we talk about equity in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00170-00040667-00040971 it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00171-00040972-00041190 that student needs in order for that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00172-00041191-00041394 student to succeed and that doesn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00173-00041395-00041565 necessarily mean we all give the same
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00174-00041566-00041769 exact thing it means that some students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00175-00041770-00041952 will need a little bit more help to get
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00176-00041953-00042105 through it to where they need to be or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00177-00042106-00042264 to overcome their barriers and to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00178-00042265-00042444 succeed in education and some students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00179-00042445-00042666 don't need as much assistance so that's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00180-00042667-00042759 when we're talking about when we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00181-00042760-00043083 talking about education equity in the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00182-00043084-00043383 u.s. so let's talk about avoiding bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00183-00043384-00043767 in an online course so I want to ask a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00184-00043768-00043899 question of you and you can answer this
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00185-00043900-00044178 in the chat one it what inequities do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00186-00044179-00044406 you think students could experience in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00187-00044407-00044484 an online course
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00188-00044485-00044637 what type of inequities do you think
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00189-00044638-00045396 could happen in an online environment no
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00190-00045397-00045705 internet at home mm-hmm no access to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00191-00045706-00046035 technology lack of equipment limited
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00192-00046036-00046206 actor tech cannot limit access mmm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00193-00046207-00046514 technology no access to a Chromebook
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00194-00046515-00046734 different tech capabilities yes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00195-00046735-00046923 technology now understanding the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00196-00046924-00047118 computer well yes digital literacy and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00197-00047119-00047286 digital divide mm-hmm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00198-00047287-00047556 not having enough knowledge language
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00199-00047557-00047915 language no technology skills lack of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00200-00047916-00048159 digital skills course solely relying on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00201-00048160-00048465 text versus oral lessons mm-hmm levels
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00202-00048466-00048813 of confidence an ability to use the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00203-00048814-00049146 technology yes unable to learn without a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00204-00049147-00049396 classroom setting hmm noise disruptions
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00205-00049397-00049614 language level comfort with tech
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00206-00049615-00049839 students who are afraid in class versus
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00207-00049840-00050031 isolated students mean again lack of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00208-00050032-00050285 tech skills lack of English knowledge
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00209-00050286-00050532 culture online culture is different than
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00210-00050533-00050739 face-to-face mm-hmm lack of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00211-00050740-00050949 understanding in the instruction yes all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00212-00050950-00051308 fantastic responses right so we know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00213-00051309-00051515 that all these things could potentially
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00214-00051516-00051796 happen in technology right multitasking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00215-00051797-00051987 Gloria can you expand what you mean by
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00216-00051988-00052200 multitasking Sachi said having the quiet
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00217-00052201-00052391 room in the environment to focus at home
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00218-00052392-00052577 right I'm struggling with that myself
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00219-00052578-00052785 with my children than my husband around
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00220-00052786-00053013 lack of support for comprehension checks
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00221-00053014-00053322 right mm-hmm all right so all of these
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00222-00053323-00053547 things could become barriers to our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00223-00053548-00053739 students but the other thing that we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00224-00053740-00053922 have to look out for and none of you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00225-00053923-00054119 were wrong all of these things do cause
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00226-00054120-00054307 inequities if we say we want to have an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00227-00054308-00054532 learning environment but everyone can't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00228-00054533-00054745 access it or they live in a rural area
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00229-00054746-00054916 that doesn't have internet connection or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00230-00054916-00055155 everyone doesn't have a computer or they
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00231-00055157-00055317 just have a smartphone but then that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00232-00055319-00055504 smartphone takes a long time to access
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00233-00055504-00055687 the website that isn't optimized for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00234-00055688-00055891 mobile usage right so all of these
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00235-00055891-00056047 things can become barriers but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00236-00056048-00056391 technology itself can also itself create
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00237-00056392-00056704 a bio a bias problem and a little bit of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00238-00056704-00056896 an inequity and I'm going to show you a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00239-00056897-00057040 quick video so you can see that if it's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00240-00057041-00057223 too quiet turn your individual volume up
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00241-00057224-00057714 on your computer ok let's play a game
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00242-00057715-00058171 close your eyes and picture a shoe okay
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00243-00058172-00058600 did anyone picture this this how about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00244-00058601-00058978 this we may not even know why but each
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00245-00058979-00059197 of us is biased toward one shoe over the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00246-00059198-00059458 others now imagine that you're trying to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00247-00059459-00059746 teach a computer to recognize a shoe you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00248-00059747-00059930 may end up exposing it to your own bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00249-00059932-00060154 that's how bias happens in machine
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00250-00060154-00060472 learning but first what is machine
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00251-00060473-00060504 learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00252-00060505-00060820 well it's used in a lot of technology we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00253-00060821-00061111 use today machine learning helps us get
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00254-00061112-00061398 from place to place gives us suggestions
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00255-00061399-00061711 translate stuff even understands what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00256-00061712-00061999 you say to it how does it work with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00257-00062000-00062236 traditional programming people hand code
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00258-00062237-00062463 the solution to a problem step by step
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00259-00062464-00062773 with machine learning computers learn
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00260-00062774-00062953 the solution by finding patterns and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00261-00062954-00063175 data so it's easy to think there's no
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00262-00063176-00063417 human bias and that just because
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00263-00063419-00063604 something is based on data doesn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00264-00063604-00063879 automatically make it neutral even with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00265-00063880-00064057 good intentions it's impossible to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00266-00064058-00064237 separate ourselves from our own human
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00267-00064238-00064582 biases so our human biases become part
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00268-00064583-00064755 of the technology we create in many
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00269-00064757-00065109 different ways there's interaction bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00270-00065110-00065389 like this recent game where people were
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00271-00065390-00065560 asked to draw shoes for the computer
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00272-00065561-00065848 most people drew ones like this so as
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00273-00065849-00066034 more people interacted with the game the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00274-00066035-00066297 computer didn't even recognize these
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00275-00066298-00066625 latent bias for example if you were
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00276-00066626-00066805 training a computer on what a physicist
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00277-00066806-00067015 looks like and you're using pictures of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00278-00067016-00067240 past physicists your algorithm will end
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00279-00067241-00067432 up with a latent bias skewing towards
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00280-00067433-00067542 men
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00281-00067543-00067872 and selection bias say you're training a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00282-00067873-00068121 model to recognize faces whether you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00283-00068122-00068280 grab images from the internet or your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00284-00068281-00068532 own photo library are you making sure to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00285-00068533-00069134 select photos that represent everyone
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00286-00069135-00069309 alrighty we're gonna stop the video
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00287-00069310-00069453 there because then we get further into
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00288-00069454-00069696 an ad for Google but what I want to talk
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00289-00069697-00069963 about here is how we use technology and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00290-00069964-00070260 how we avoid that technology creating
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00291-00070261-00070488 additional bias for us within our online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00292-00070489-00070725 learning environments right so things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00293-00070726-00070890 that we need to understand when we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00294-00070891-00071079 implementing technology in our classroom
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00295-00071080-00071292 is that so that we have to be sure that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00296-00071293-00071454 we're being intentionally equitable in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00297-00071455-00071738 all aspects right so we want to make
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00298-00071739-00071931 sure that software and applications that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00299-00071932-00072111 we use are accessible to low-income
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00300-00072112-00072344 students that means that we're not going
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00301-00072345-00072597 with an app that only works on an iPhone
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00302-00072598-00072774 because we know that iPhones are tend to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00303-00072775-00072903 be more expensive we want to use
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00304-00072904-00073062 something that works on iPhone or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00305-00073063-00073278 Android or even if they have an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00306-00073279-00073548 old-school windows window still makes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00307-00073549-00073791 modern phones but once we have a Windows
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00308-00073792-00073944 Phone or any kind of we wouldn't just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00309-00073945-00074057 make sure that the software is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00310-00074058-00074298 accessible on whether they're using a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00311-00074299-00074444 Mac or a Windows computer whether
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00312-00074445-00074643 they're on Android or Apple but anybody
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00313-00074644-00074850 can access it we meant to make sure that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00314-00074851-00075054 it's also free because if we're saying
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00315-00075055-00075180 that it needs to be accessible to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00316-00075181-00075387 everybody it needs to be make sure that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00317-00075388-00075621 they can afford to use it so not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00318-00075622-00075819 something that they can get to level 3
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00319-00075820-00075996 and then they have to pay $9.99 to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00320-00075997-00076248 continue using the program right we want
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00321-00076249-00076401 to make sure that the software at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00322-00076402-00076551 applications that are based on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00323-00076552-00076842 algorithms are not are that we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00324-00076843-00077004 structuring our assignments in such a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00325-00077005-00077226 way that the algorithm doesn't create a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00326-00077227-00077631 bias issue so for example if we were
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00327-00077632-00077787 talking about this five years ago and I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00328-00077788-00078006 told you to go have your students search
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00329-00078007-00078273 for a CEO you would have largely gotten
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00330-00078274-00078468 white males because that's the generic
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00331-00078469-00078632 look of what a computer thought a CEO
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00332-00078633-00078816 look like however Google has done a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00333-00078817-00079031 really great job lately in the past few
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00334-00079032-00079254 years of changing the algorithm so it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00335-00079255-00079517 shows you actual CEOs which look vastly
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00336-00079518-00079743 different you might be talking about a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00337-00079744-00079965 white woman who is a CEO of IBM or you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00338-00079966-00080103 might be talking about an Indian man
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00339-00080104-00080349 who's a CBM cbiit CEO of a different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00340-00080350-00080501 tech company you might see a black woman
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00341-00080502-00080664 you could see all kinds of people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00342-00080665-00080942 because Google has updated that how
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00343-00080943-00081157 for all search engines aren't quite
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00344-00081158-00081356 there yet so when you're asking students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00345-00081357-00081629 to go and look up a CEO instead of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00346-00081630-00081821 saying locate a CEO be more specific
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00347-00081822-00082061 locate a CEO of a technology company so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00348-00082062-00082325 they get real-life CEOs and might find
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00349-00082326-00082505 people who actually look like them we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00350-00082506-00082673 want to make sure that content is not as
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00351-00082674-00082991 not on it not that we want to make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00352-00082992-00083138 it isn't but an equity issue in online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00353-00083139-00083291 course is that content is often not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00354-00083292-00083494 accessible to visually and hearing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00355-00083495-00083723 impaired and when we talk about visually
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00356-00083724-00083876 and hearing impaired people often think
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00357-00083877-00084053 okay I need to make sure a screen reader
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00358-00084054-00084269 can read it for my blind students but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00359-00084270-00084515 also consider font colors because the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00360-00084516-00084728 color schemes and font colors we use can
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00361-00084729-00084938 be hard for someone who is color blind
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00362-00084939-00085262 to see I am gay I actually experienced
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00363-00085263-00085430 this when I was in the classroom I had a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00364-00085431-00085619 blended learning situation going on in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00365-00085620-00085748 students we have to submit stuff online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00366-00085749-00086006 and I had a male student tell me that he
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00367-00086007-00086162 was having a hard time seeing some of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00368-00086163-00086342 the stuff that I posted on our website
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00369-00086343-00086585 on our little Weebly classroom and so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00370-00086586-00086756 when I looked at it it was the problem
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00371-00086757-00086903 was the shade of red I was using he
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00372-00086904-00087094 couldn't see it very well so I needed to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00373-00087095-00087248 adjust the color scheme in the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00374-00087249-00087434 background so that he could see that red
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00375-00087435-00087629 or change that red to a color that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00376-00087630-00087760 worked better for him
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00377-00087761-00088037 another issue that happens in an equity
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00378-00088038-00088232 online is that it's often not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00379-00088233-00088361 represented of all students in the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00380-00088362-00088646 population we have a tendency as humans
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00381-00088647-00088826 to automatically gravitate to things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00382-00088827-00089051 that look like us so we might end up
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00383-00089052-00089279 putting a lot of people in there that we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00384-00089280-00089476 resemble or that remind us of people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00385-00089477-00089632 that we know and it may not necessarily
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00386-00089633-00089903 represent our students I can also speak
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00387-00089904-00090199 from experience on this I was at the the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00388-00090200-00090653 inequity session the happens every year
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00389-00090654-00091007 in Sacramento anyway I was the the J
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00390-00091008-00091207 spec conference the joint pop special
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00391-00091208-00091436 populations conference for Perkins and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00392-00091437-00091664 this was years ago and I was in there
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00393-00091665-00091847 and they were talking about equity in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00394-00091848-00091994 marketing and how we market to our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00395-00091995-00092123 students and one of the things we were
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00396-00092124-00092264 struggling with is we didn't have very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00397-00092265-00092474 many males doing participating in our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00398-00092475-00092711 programs and I didn't understand why
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00399-00092712-00092903 males did not want to participate in my
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00400-00092904-00093086 CTE programs I thought there were really
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00401-00093087-00093341 great programs and then during the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00402-00093342-00093461 session he starts talking about a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00403-00093462-00093605 marketing materials and I started
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00404-00093606-00093800 realizing and I went back and looked at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00405-00093801-00093998 it all of my marketing materials had
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00406-00093999-00094154 women in them there was not a single
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00407-00094155-00094278 male in there
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00408-00094279-00094482 was clearly demonstrating a bias towards
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00409-00094483-00094686 males and so I needed to go back and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00410-00094687-00094881 adjust that so that males potential
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00411-00094882-00095124 students would see themselves in our CTE
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00412-00095125-00095358 programs so we just want to make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00413-00095359-00095553 when we're building things that we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00414-00095554-00095760 inclusive in terms of you know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00415-00095761-00096015 accessibility and representation and so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00416-00096016-00096201 that's another equity issue that happens
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00417-00096202-00096414 quite frequently in online courses and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00418-00096415-00096573 another one is that the courses are not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00419-00096574-00096849 based off of equitable need but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00420-00096850-00097110 perceived interest right and so we might
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00421-00097111-00097302 gear students towards what we think the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00422-00097303-00097437 student is interested in and not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00423-00097438-00097569 necessarily what the student
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00424-00097570-00097896 specifically needs and what I mean by
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00425-00097897-00098040 that is when a student comes in the door
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00426-00098041-00098223 we see we hear an accent we think
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00427-00098224-00098346 English language learner and we don't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00428-00098347-00098547 necessarily assume okay maybe they are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00429-00098548-00098721 interested in our integrated education
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00430-00098722-00098931 and training or IET program or maybe
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00431-00098932-00099153 they are interested in doing an AV e
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00432-00099154-00099318 class because they want to get into a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00433-00099319-00099540 CTE program or anything like that so we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00434-00099541-00099672 want to make sure that we're offering
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00435-00099673-00099963 courses based on need and interest in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00436-00099964-00100170 that it's equitable and not what we are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00437-00100171-00100350 assuming and what assumptions that we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00438-00100351-00100626 making about our students because we do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00439-00100627-00100767 that sometimes and we want to avoid
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00440-00100768-00100962 doing that especially in online courses
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00441-00100963-00101130 where students are not necessarily
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00442-00101131-00101367 always going to see you face-to-face and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00443-00101368-00101478 so they need to know that they're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00444-00101479-00101655 represented that they can engage with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00445-00101656-00101910 the the activities and that when they do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00446-00101911-00102063 activities it's not going to come back
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00447-00102064-00102243 with a bias that they can access
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00448-00102244-00102480 software no matter where they are no
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00449-00102481-00102594 matter what kind of device that they're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00450-00102595-00102777 using in that we're doing these things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00451-00102778-00102993 in a way that meet the students need and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00452-00102994-00103155 not based on what we think that they
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00453-00103156-00103419 need I'm willing to do I have any
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00454-00103420-00103818 questions are we still good no questions
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00455-00103819-00104178 so far okay so let's talk a little bit
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00456-00104179-00104438 about the cultural competence Kingdom a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00457-00104439-00104679 lot of times when we talk about cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00458-00104680-00104925 competency we easily see how that works
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00459-00104926-00105102 in a brick-and-mortar classroom right
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00460-00105103-00105209 and so we're going to talk about that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00461-00105210-00105333 and then we're going to talk about how
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00462-00105333-00105659 to translate that into what we do in an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00463-00105660-00106058 online course so first I want to gauge
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00464-00106059-00106269 your understanding knowledge of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00465-00106270-00106433 cultural competence continuum so let me
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00466-00106434-00107007 go ahead and get my poll for you all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00467-00107008-00107067 right so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00468-00107068-00107210 are you familiar with the cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00469-00107211-00107448 competence continuum have you never
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00470-00107449-00107628 heard of it you have heard of it or are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00471-00107629-00107775 you familiar enough that you feel like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00472-00107776-00108030 you could teach other people about it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00473-00108031-00108552 you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00474-00108553-00109153 you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00475-00109154-00109586 okay a few more seconds on the pole
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00476-00109587-00109940 everyone's voted
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00477-00109941-00110743 you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00478-00110744-00110969 all righty so I'm gonna go ahead and end
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00479-00110970-00111272 polling so 70% of you said you've never
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00480-00111273-00111467 heard of it great so this is gonna be a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00481-00111468-00111629 fun webinar for you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00482-00111630-00111920 27% of you said you have heard of it in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00483-00111921-00112073 one of you said that you could teach
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00484-00112074-00112295 others about it that's fantastic so I'm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00485-00112296-00112397 going to go ahead and close my poll
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00486-00112398-00112577 window make sure you close yours too so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00487-00112578-00112838 that it's not blocking your screen and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00488-00112839-00113156 so let's dive into the aspects of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00489-00113157-00113378 continuum so the far end of the cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00490-00113379-00113555 competence continuum is cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00491-00113556-00113686 destructiveness and we're going to talk
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00492-00113688-00113822 about what each one of these mean in a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00493-00113823-00113972 moment so we have cultural crystal
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00494-00113973-00114218 destructiveness cultural incapacity
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00495-00114219-00114518 cultural blindness which is well often
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00496-00114519-00114692 well-meaning but not often very good
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00497-00114693-00114896 cultural pre competence which is where
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00498-00114897-00115019 people who come to webinars like this
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00499-00115020-00115295 typically tend to be if not further down
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00500-00115296-00115490 a line within the continuum because
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00501-00115491-00115636 people who don't care about competence
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00502-00115638-00115799 or equity don't come to webinars like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00503-00115800-00116054 these cultural competence or cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00504-00116055-00116249 proficiency so I feel like most of us in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00505-00116250-00116405 this webinar probably in those top three
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00506-00116406-00116717 over here towards the right there but if
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00507-00116718-00116836 not that's okay because we're gonna talk
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00508-00116838-00116948 about what all of these are and how we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00509-00116949-00117310 can improve upon things so culture just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00510-00117311-00117586 yes sir sorry this is happening so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00511-00117588-00117788 before actually Before we jump into this
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00512-00117789-00118016 discussion and there was a question that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00513-00118017-00118199 come up when you were talking about um
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00514-00118200-00118475 color blindness do you have it do you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00515-00118476-00118718 have any recommendations for maybe sites
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00516-00118719-00118982 to take a look at to learn more about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00517-00118983-00119291 that and like specifically about colors
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00518-00119292-00119648 to use and things like that um I do and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00519-00119649-00119795 I can share that in a little while yes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00520-00119796-00120154 okay thank you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00521-00120155-00120336 I'm myself like I was gonna stop talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00522-00120338-00120781 sorry so continuing with the cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00523-00120782-00120928 confidence and I'm going to share
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00524-00120929-00121081 multiple resources with all of you guys
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00525-00121082-00121279 as we go further down the line so just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00526-00121280-00121405 hang tight if there's anything else you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00527-00121406-00121555 asked for and I don't get to it today I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00528-00121556-00121741 will email you resources so feel free to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00529-00121742-00122020 email me so let's talk about cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00530-00122021-00122233 destructiveness and incapacity culture
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00531-00122233-00122593 destructiveness is the dehumanization of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00532-00122594-00122818 specific cultures and individuals and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00533-00122819-00123148 people based on our own underlying
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00534-00123149-00123415 biases towards and feelings of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00535-00123416-00123676 superiority and being a majority group
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00536-00123677-00123850 or even if you're not part of a majority
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00537-00123851-00124066 group feeling that your group is somehow
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00538-00124067-00124345 better than a different group and then
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00539-00124346-00124699 being disrespectful or intentionally
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00540-00124700-00124858 deviant humanizing people of other
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00541-00124858-00125041 groups that's cultural destructiveness
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00542-00125042-00125251 when we get to culture and capacity
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00543-00125252-00125425 that's our inability to work with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00544-00125426-00125596 diverse populations so include culture
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00545-00125597-00125773 destructiveness is the group of people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00546-00125774-00125980 who will overtly say things to your face
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00547-00125981-00126174 that they know are hateful or rude or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00548-00126175-00126394 racist or bigoted or things like that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00549-00126395-00126655 whereas cultural incapacity is the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00550-00126656-00126834 person may not necessarily say anything
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00551-00126835-00127054 but they can't work with someone who is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00552-00127055-00127246 different than themselves or within a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00553-00127247-00127546 diverse population then we have cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00554-00127547-00127723 blindness which again is often
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00555-00127724-00127915 well-intentioned but is not necessarily
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00556-00127916-00128116 a good thing and it approaches is used
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00557-00128117-00128596 by people who believe that everything
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00558-00128597-00128755 that we do is basically for the greater
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00559-00128756-00128947 good and that's generally the majority
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00560-00128948-00129166 perspective and that you know it doesn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00561-00129167-00129379 matter what color you are and things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00562-00129380-00129655 like that nature I don't see color I see
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00563-00129656-00129940 like I just see humans or we all bleed
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00564-00129941-00130099 red and things like that well it's true
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00565-00130100-00130273 we do all bleed red we all are the same
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00566-00130274-00130498 on the inside however I want to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00567-00130499-00130747 appreciate respect you because of who
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00568-00130748-00130957 you are not just in spite of who you are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00569-00130958-00131218 or ignoring part of who you are and so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00570-00131219-00131443 we embrace people for who they actually
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00571-00131444-00131659 are when we're not being color blind
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00572-00131660-00131893 when we can acknowledge that all these
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00573-00131894-00132055 different skin tones are beautiful and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00574-00132056-00132265 wonderful and things like that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00575-00132266-00132565 Oh Sachi about the live closed
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00576-00132566-00132709 captioning this is actually a function
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00577-00132710-00132913 in PowerPoint it's built into your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00578-00132914-00133024 PowerPoint you just have to turn it on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00579-00133025-00133276 and I can probably show you guys what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00580-00133277-00133469 that looks like if we have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00581-00133470-00133559 time's the end I'll show you what that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00582-00133560-00133736 looks like but it's a really easy thing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00583-00133737-00133964 to turn on in PowerPoint
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00584-00133965-00134207 so in I'm glad you brought that up I was
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00585-00134208-00134393 gonna bring it up later Sachi come back
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00586-00134394-00134675 to cultural competence so when we talk
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00587-00134676-00134846 about cultural blindness or color
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00588-00134847-00135050 blindness it's not that it's it's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00589-00135051-00135311 necessarily a completely negative thing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00590-00135312-00135551 it's very often well-intentioned it just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00591-00135552-00135851 ends up saying that I am ignoring a part
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00592-00135852-00136067 of you and so there are a lot of studies
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00593-00136068-00136217 about the damage that can happen from
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00594-00136218-00136370 being colorblind and from telling
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00595-00136371-00136538 students that you know I don't see your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00596-00136539-00136739 color because that can also if that's so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00597-00136740-00136922 tightly connected to our identities
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00598-00136923-00137048 especially here in the United States
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00599-00137049-00137342 that it's it can fill demeaning and it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00600-00137343-00137537 can feel dismissive then we have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00601-00137538-00137705 cultural pre competence which is where I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00602-00137706-00137954 hope all of us are at least here and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00603-00137955-00138125 that's an awareness of differences and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00604-00138126-00138233 different types of cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00605-00138234-00138407 communication the ways that we interact
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00606-00138408-00138653 with each other individuals within the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00607-00138654-00138893 schools desire to provide a fair and and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00608-00138894-00139124 an equitable treatment with appropriate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00609-00139125-00139310 cultural sensitivity but they may not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00610-00139311-00139490 know exactly how to proceed and so we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00611-00139491-00139652 at cultural pre confidence that's when
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00612-00139653-00139771 we're at the point where saying I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00613-00139772-00140078 embrace equity I embrace diversity I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00614-00140079-00140240 think it's great I'd love the little
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00615-00140241-00140480 melting pot that we California but I'm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00616-00140481-00140732 not really sure how to demonstrate that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00617-00140733-00140972 in my classroom right or in my online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00618-00140973-00141146 learning environment and so this is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00619-00141147-00141332 where you want to at least get people to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00620-00141333-00141515 the pre competence stage because when
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00621-00141516-00141932 people are pre competent I mean
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00622-00141933-00142124 I think well most of us are probably
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00623-00142125-00142301 here because again you came here for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00624-00142302-00142586 this webinar and then we have cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00625-00142587-00142730 pre-comp on our cultural competence
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00626-00142731-00142892 which is the demonstration to a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00627-00142893-00143120 commitment to diverse populations in all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00628-00143121-00143327 aspects and structures a function within
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00629-00143328-00143519 your organization your agency or school
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00630-00143520-00143708 things of that nature
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00631-00143709-00143891 this is commitment is characterized by
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00632-00143892-00144182 having a sustained systemic integration
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00633-00144183-00144365 and evaluation at all levels of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00634-00144366-00144581 significant collaboration from diverse
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00635-00144582-00144854 populations and it becomes a part of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00636-00144855-00145025 infrastructure of the organization it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00637-00145026-00145208 becomes the way that you do business and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00638-00145209-00145370 so that means when you're serving
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00639-00145371-00145586 diverse populations you have a staff
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00640-00145587-00145874 that is also diverse right when you are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00641-00145875-00146108 serving diverse populations your boards
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00642-00146109-00146384 that your advisory committees your focus
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00643-00146385-00146552 groups things like that look like the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00644-00146553-00146741 population that you serve and we know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00645-00146742-00146930 that an adult education our populations
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00646-00146931-00147194 tend to be diverse anyway just by the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00647-00147195-00147395 nature of our of our work and what we do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00648-00147396-00147584 here and so when we are in the cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00649-00147585-00147776 competence phase we understand that we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00650-00147777-00148007 recognize that we accept that and we are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00651-00148008-00148214 committed to making sure that our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00652-00148215-00148487 students are well represented regardless
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00653-00148488-00148724 of their ethnicity their gender their
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00654-00148725-00149048 ability if we're talking about you know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00655-00149049-00149288 their age things like that we are very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00656-00149289-00149453 inclusive we make sure that we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00657-00149454-00149678 understand that in adult education all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00658-00149679-00149900 of our populations are very diverse and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00659-00149901-00150038 that we're very and we embrace that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00660-00150039-00150230 intentionally and it's again part of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00661-00150231-00150476 way that we do business what's coming up
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00662-00150477-00150941 in the chat okay and then cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00663-00150942-00151145 proficiency oops sorry cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00664-00151146-00151292 proficiency is demonstrated by the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00665-00151293-00151475 sensuality of the school's commitment to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00666-00151476-00151733 diversity by external expertise
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00667-00151734-00151976 leadership proactive advocacy in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00668-00151977-00152228 promoting appropriate care for all the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00669-00152229-00152435 diverse populations the big difference
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00670-00152436-00152609 between cultural competence and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00671-00152610-00152822 proficiency when you really dive into
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00672-00152823-00153035 the literature is the fact that within
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00673-00153036-00153221 cultural proficiency a cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00674-00153222-00153527 proficiency or agency everybody is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00675-00153528-00153758 committed to being culturally competent
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00676-00153759-00153995 everybody on the campus is culturally
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00677-00153996-00154100 competent they've received the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00678-00154101-00154262 professional development they understand
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00679-00154263-00154460 by us they understand how to avoid bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00680-00154461-00154730 and all these great things when we have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00681-00154731-00154946 that happening we get the agency to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00682-00154947-00155132 cultural proficiency sometimes we'll
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00683-00155133-00155321 have people who can be culturally
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00684-00155322-00155510 efficient but the agencies just not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00685-00155511-00155660 there yet and so when we're talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00686-00155661-00155929 about this cultural competency moment
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00687-00155930-00156152 we're talking about the entire agency
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00688-00156153-00156379 being committed to that diversity of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00689-00156380-00156572 needs within all of our student
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00690-00156573-00156746 population and again when we're talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00691-00156747-00156940 about this we're not just talking about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00692-00156941-00157109 ethnicity and race we're talking about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00693-00157110-00157319 all aspects of students cultures and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00694-00157320-00157598 backgrounds and I see more coming in in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00695-00157599-00157871 the chat looks like she answered that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00696-00157872-00158036 question already okay we're just sorry
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00697-00158037-00158195 we're just having a note and discussion
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00698-00158196-00158372 so we'll let you know if there are if
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00699-00158373-00158644 there are Cal Pro questions thank you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00700-00158645-00158924 alrighty so what is included in cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00701-00158925-00159098 competence well we talked we have things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00702-00159099-00159284 such as self-awareness when I say
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00703-00159285-00159539 self-awareness it's I mean talking about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00704-00159540-00159652 and instead of talking about but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00705-00159653-00159971 identifying our own biases and things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00706-00159972-00160204 that occur because of our own biases and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00707-00160205-00160496 an example of that you have things like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00708-00160497-00160685 the implicit project by Harvard
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00709-00160686-00160903 University and you can literally just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00710-00160904-00161063 google implicit project it's the first
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00711-00161064-00161215 thing that comes up and you can do all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00712-00161216-00161420 kinds of implicit bias tests to find out
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00713-00161421-00161660 do you have bias and again implicit bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00714-00161661-00161882 being it's not an intentional bias you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00715-00161883-00162035 don't realize that you have it but you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00716-00162036-00162227 need something you can learn about I did
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00717-00162228-00162410 this and I found out that I had a bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00718-00162411-00162668 against males which was again that was
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00719-00162669-00162812 during that same chased back conference
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00720-00162813-00162935 when I found out it wasn't including
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00721-00162936-00163216 guys and men in my promotional materials
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00722-00163217-00163472 and I was like ha do I really and so I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00723-00163473-00163649 would that bothered me and so I was very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00724-00163650-00163910 intentional with trying to make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00725-00163911-00164144 that males were included and had a sense
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00726-00164145-00164377 of inclusivity in my classroom and in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00727-00164378-00164594 our programs and things like that and so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00728-00164595-00164815 once you identify that you have a bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00729-00164816-00165040 and you can overcome said bias and there
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00730-00165041-00165212 are so many different types of biases or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00731-00165213-00165377 we're talking about age whether we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00732-00165378-00165604 talking about tattoos if we're talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00733-00165605-00165770 about religion there's so many types of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00734-00165771-00165928 biases and we may not even realize that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00735-00165929-00166151 we have them and so because we don't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00736-00166152-00166364 realize we have it we that it can feed
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00737-00166365-00166598 into our cut the way that we do things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00738-00166599-00166802 and we're not even acknowledging it or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00739-00166803-00167024 realizing it and so understanding our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00740-00167025-00167144 bias and having that self-awareness
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00741-00167145-00167375 makes a huge huge difference and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00742-00167376-00167777 overcoming bias in and of itself then
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00743-00167778-00168016 there's cultural understanding and a lot
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00744-00168017-00168139 of times and there's been so much
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00745-00168140-00168332 research on this about how to overcome
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00746-00168333-00168527 bias and one of the if you have a bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00747-00168528-00168682 against a particular demographic
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00748-00168683-00168883 Group one of the best ways to do that is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00749-00168884-00169144 to engage with that demographic group to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00750-00169145-00169459 get to know them to talk to someone and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00751-00169460-00169762 so that becomes really another way of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00752-00169763-00170040 actually overcoming bias and increasing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00753-00170041-00170182 cultural competence and increasing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00754-00170183-00170344 equity when we just get to understand
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00755-00170345-00170497 how people different than ourselves
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00756-00170498-00170763 function in society and how they operate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00757-00170764-00171022 in hell what matters to them and what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00758-00171023-00171250 their expectations are right in terms of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00759-00171251-00171388 whether we're talking about healthcare
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00760-00171389-00171552 or education or child-rearing these
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00761-00171553-00171712 things all vary and so we want to make
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00762-00171713-00171946 sure we understand and respect cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00763-00171947-00172174 differences various understanding
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00764-00172175-00172416 multiple perspectives it's also very big
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00765-00172417-00172561 and cultural competence understanding
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00766-00172562-00172725 that my view is not going to be the same
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00767-00172726-00172960 view as every other person and expecting
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00768-00172961-00173151 that and anticipating it and respecting
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00769-00173152-00173347 it another part of being culturally
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00770-00173348-00173538 competent is intercultural communication
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00771-00173539-00173911 I had a co-worker who would say things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00772-00173912-00174039 like you're my homey
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00773-00174040-00174153 you know things like that but they would
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00774-00174154-00174298 never say it to other people and I would
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00775-00174299-00174646 always be like this because I'm brown
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00776-00174647-00174852 black like what it was because of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00777-00174853-00175045 color of my skin that the word homey
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00778-00175046-00175324 seemed an intentional thing to use and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00779-00175325-00175474 it was at the time was funny and it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00780-00175475-00175684 wasn't something that was intended to be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00781-00175685-00175863 me the person wasn't trying to be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00782-00175864-00176074 offensive or anything in any way but at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00783-00176075-00176212 the same time it is kind of a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00784-00176213-00176362 microaggression when you start talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00785-00176363-00176569 in certain ways to certain people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00786-00176570-00176695 because you think that's what they
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00787-00176696-00176913 expect right and we can get we can have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00788-00176914-00177133 a whole two-hour conversation just on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00789-00177134-00177346 code-switching and what that means and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00790-00177347-00177448 switching the way that we talk to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00791-00177449-00177625 specific people but when we're talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00792-00177626-00177820 to someone who is say african-american
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00793-00177821-00178029 and we start saying things like homie
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00794-00178030-00178350 and sister and bro but we don't do that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00795-00178351-00178447 when we're talking to our white
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00796-00178448-00178612 colleagues or our white students and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00797-00178613-00178839 that's a little bit of an intercultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00798-00178840-00179028 communication issue and so you want to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00799-00179029-00179149 make sure that you're talking to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00800-00179150-00179415 students and a way that is respectful of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00801-00179416-00179676 them that doesn't seem demeaning and so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00802-00179677-00179836 and also the same when we're talking to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00803-00179837-00180058 Hispanic students and if you don't speak
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00804-00180059-00180298 Spanish but are and I've seen this when
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00805-00180299-00180426 you don't speak Spanish but then have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00806-00180427-00180748 that kind of pseudo Spanish accent we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00807-00180749-00180859 were trying to talk to the Spanish
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00808-00180860-00181012 student like that's going to help them
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00809-00181013-00181254 understand that can come across as very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00810-00181255-00181393 demeaning as well so we want to make
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00811-00181394-00181570 sure as we're talking in intercultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00812-00181571-00181720 communication that we're speaking with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00813-00181721-00181912 students in a respectful manner that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00814-00181913-00182023 we're not doing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00815-00182024-00182176 them or doesn't sound like we're mocking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00816-00182177-00182452 in any way cultural competence is very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00817-00182453-00182619 inclusive of relationship building and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00818-00182620-00182875 adult education teachers are fabulous at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00819-00182876-00183049 this anyway we get to know our students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00820-00183050-00183187 we understand their barriers we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00821-00183188-00183283 understand their and we start to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00822-00183284-00183436 understand their needs and things like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00823-00183437-00183583 that so that relationship building is a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00824-00183584-00183750 huge part of cultural competence
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00825-00183751-00184012 flexibility and adaptability being able
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00826-00184013-00184252 to understand their needs and adapting
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00827-00184253-00184432 to those needs regardless to if we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00828-00184433-00184648 talking about you know a stereotype
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00829-00184649-00184840 threat if a person doesn't understand
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00830-00184841-00184978 something or thinks they can't do it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00831-00184979-00185185 because of I'm a female and I can't do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00832-00185186-00185362 math or you know I'm black I'm not good
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00833-00185363-00185566 with with reading or you know do these
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00834-00185567-00185704 different things these stereotype
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00835-00185705-00185904 threats that can get into our heads and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00836-00185905-00186141 really bear us down if we and cause
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00837-00186142-00186301 anxiety and prevent us from doing well
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00838-00186302-00186550 and create kind of a stress and test
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00839-00186551-00186778 anxiety situation so if we understand
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00840-00186779-00186919 things like this about our students and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00841-00186920-00187138 we can work through getting better about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00842-00187139-00187279 doing that and if you want to know more
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00843-00187280-00187438 about stereotype threat I suggest
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00844-00187439-00187588 reading the book whistling Vivaldi or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00845-00187589-00187749 you can participate in calpro's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00846-00187750-00187957 motivation for his assistance for adult
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00847-00187958-00188107 learners module we've talked a lot about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00848-00188108-00188379 that in there another part about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00849-00188380-00188578 cultural competence is intercultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00850-00188579-00188707 communication and conflict resolution
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00851-00188708-00188962 skills being able to communicate to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00852-00188963-00189202 someone if you disagree with them but do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00853-00189203-00189376 it in a way that's respectful without it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00854-00189377-00189634 becoming a big huge thing without it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00855-00189635-00189919 becoming a big fight or a big issue or a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00856-00189920-00190204 huge conflict just being able to say hey
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00857-00190205-00190381 I know you found my name hard to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00858-00190382-00190591 pronounce but it's it's you know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00859-00190592-00190777 what I mean and not being offended by
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00860-00190778-00190978 that I used to be in the military and I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00861-00190979-00191194 there's a guy in our platoon whose name
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00862-00191195-00191404 when I was in training last name was
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00863-00191405-00191616 Maldonado not a difficult last name to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00864-00191617-00191809 pronounce and we had a drill sergeant in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00865-00191810-00191956 our training drill sergeant who always
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00866-00191957-00192232 called him alphabet and it didn't make
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00867-00192233-00192361 any like throughout the whole training
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00868-00192362-00192508 the guys name was alphabet because it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00869-00192509-00192676 had a lot of letters right and it wasn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00870-00192677-00192804 even a hard name to pronounce and so I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00871-00192805-00192937 always just assumed he didn't really
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00872-00192938-00193087 bother Maldonado that much and it wasn't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00873-00193088-00193231 until the last week before we were
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00874-00193232-00193393 leaving that he was like you know the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00875-00193394-00193618 guys never said my name and think those
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00876-00193619-00193798 small microaggressions like that being
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00877-00193799-00193909 like I'm not even gonna try to pronounce
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00878-00193910-00194122 that or not bothering to ask if you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00879-00194123-00194257 saying someone's name correctly or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00880-00194258-00194452 attempting it can come it can be a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00881-00194453-00194593 microaggression because your name is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00882-00194594-00194734 part of who you are and so you want to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00883-00194735-00194875 feel respected and you want someone to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00884-00194876-00195103 know that you know you respect me enough
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00885-00195104-00195313 to at least say my name or ask if you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00886-00195314-00195400 saying my name
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00887-00195401-00195604 correctly so those small things like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00888-00195605-00195898 that and then not making the issue of a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00889-00195899-00196075 name turn into a debate or things like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00890-00196076-00196297 that and then the last piece of cultural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00891-00196298-00196477 competence is that multiple
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00892-00196478-00196696 multicultural organizational development
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00893-00196697-00196984 skills one of the things that when I've
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00894-00196985-00197179 given presentations like this that I ask
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00895-00197180-00197446 right that comes up is you know does
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00896-00197447-00197695 your staff represent your population
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00897-00197696-00197893 what I mean by that is if you're serving
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00898-00197894-00198079 students that are in a large Hispanic
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00899-00198080-00198319 community but you only have black and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00900-00198320-00198529 white teachers and no Hispanic teachers
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00901-00198530-00198757 none of your staff looks like this looks
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00902-00198758-00198919 like the students and so as a student
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00903-00198920-00199135 coming in I may not see myself reflected
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00904-00199136-00199360 in there and so how do I make those
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00905-00199361-00199597 students feel included right how do I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00906-00199598-00199840 get those students to be to come into
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00907-00199841-00200014 our classrooms so it is important for us
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00908-00200015-00200230 to one make sure that we are hiring
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00909-00200231-00200422 people that are representative of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00910-00200423-00200584 organization but we're not going to only
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00911-00200585-00200821 hire just Hispanic staff because we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00912-00200822-00201004 in a Hispanic area right we want them
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00913-00201005-00201115 get to the point that students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00914-00201116-00201349 understand that all staff are here to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00915-00201350-00201562 serve all students but what also is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00916-00201563-00201757 helpful to have staff on hand that do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00917-00201758-00201946 represent students just to get them in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00918-00201947-00202165 the door but we also want to be able to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00919-00202166-00202303 get to the point that students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00920-00202304-00202480 understand that everyone is there to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00921-00202481-00202672 take care of me and when I and while
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00922-00202673-00202978 we're on that note I also want to talk a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00923-00202979-00203182 little bit about who's responsible for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00924-00203183-00203488 helping students I this has been talked
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00925-00203489-00203665 a lot about within the last couple of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00926-00203666-00203842 years and a lot of us has experienced
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00927-00203843-00204037 this where you know something happens
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00928-00204038-00204181 with a student and that student is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00929-00204182-00204319 directed to the teacher that looks like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00930-00204320-00204562 them because that someone just assumes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00931-00204563-00204700 that the student be more comfortable
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00932-00204701-00204844 with that so say a student is having a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00933-00204844-00205051 childcare barrier they're having an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00934-00205052-00205167 issue they're not coming to class right
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00935-00205169-00205317 early they say and when the teacher asks
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00936-00205319-00205512 like I've got stuff going on I've got a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00937-00205513-00205689 personal issue and whatever and they're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00938-00205690-00205821 like well do you want to go talk to miss
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00939-00205823-00205986 sudhi because you know maybe they're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00940-00205987-00206112 assuming the suti will be more
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00941-00206113-00206236 comfortable talking to the students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00942-00206237-00206386 they've the student or block and then
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00943-00206387-00206592 the student were to come to me at that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00944-00206594-00206833 point I would of course help us to know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00945-00206834-00207028 what their issue but also say hey you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00946-00207029-00207261 know Miss Melinda or mr. Anthony or the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00947-00207262-00207454 other teachers can all help you we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00948-00207455-00207604 all here to help you it's not just me
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00949-00207605-00207754 and so we start breaking down that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00950-00207755-00207931 barrier of the student at thinking that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00951-00207932-00208092 only someone who looks like that and can
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00952-00208094-00208321 help them so it takes all of us to get
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00953-00208321-00208512 us to that point it means all of us have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00954-00208513-00208660 to work together to let the students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00955-00208661-00208767 know that you're not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00956-00208769-00208944 my student you're our students and we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00957-00208946-00209115 all here to help you and to support you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00958-00209116-00209406 in creating a culture that does that but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00959-00209407-00209580 now we're going to talk about how do we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00960-00209581-00209875 translate that into the interwebs or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00961-00209876-00210244 online so here's a question for you what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00962-00210244-00210475 do you do in your physical classroom to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00963-00210476-00210766 reflect cultural competency what is it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00964-00210767-00210885 that you're all over that you would do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00965-00210886-00211092 if you're in a regular classroom a brick
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00966-00211094-00211305 and mortar classroom what is it that you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00967-00211306-00211462 do to reflect cultural competency in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00968-00211463-00211988 your classroom
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00969-00211989-00212189 and you can put that into the chat what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00970-00212190-00212330 is it that you already do to refloat
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00971-00212331-00213117 cultural competency in your classrooms
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00972-00213117-00213252 you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00973-00213253-00213689 you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00974-00213690-00214073 you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00975-00214075-00214327 okay Gianna and I hope I said that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00976-00214328-00214516 correctly posters flyers different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00977-00214517-00214741 languages for ESL student no in English
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00978-00214742-00215134 wonderful
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00979-00215135-00215454 Maita mighta I don't know if I'm saying
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00980-00215455-00215585 it right so if you can put into the chat
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00981-00215586-00215751 the pronunciation let me know I'm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00982-00215752-00215960 visceral representation of people across
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00983-00215961-00216335 countries might a cool thank you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00984-00216336-00216540 mighty visual representation of people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00985-00216541-00216884 across cultures Gloria said I have some
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00986-00216885-00217010 Flags posters of straight around the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00987-00217011-00217353 classroom great Dennis in an ESL class
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00988-00217354-00217610 as possibly as possibly it's pretty much
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00989-00217611-00217796 built in yeah students express all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00990-00217798-00218025 backgrounds names traditions etc yes and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00991-00218026-00218234 not just an ESL it's all types of Adult
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00992-00218235-00218373 Ed there's so diverse
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00993-00218373-00218558 I put students together in groups to do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00994-00218559-00218721 projects of diverse nationalities love
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00995-00218721-00219017 that Mary Ann Suzanne said mix-ups team
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00996-00219019-00219144 so they reflect different backgrounds
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00997-00219144-00219690 ages etc wonderful wonderful
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00998-00219691-00219909 anyone else want to share I post on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-00999-00219910-00220104 bulletin board cultural traditions of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01000-00220105-00220323 varied nationalities or yield yell
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01001-00220323-00220469 civics lesson and diversity great
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01002-00220471-00220650 postcards and posters from different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01003-00220651-00220884 countries as students to share teach
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01004-00220885-00221037 Afghan women when I teach them a new
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01005-00221038-00221211 English word I have them teach me the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01006-00221212-00221463 word in dari and Pashto wonderful use
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01007-00221464-00221748 translanguaging pedagogy Thank You Rita
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01008-00221748-00221934 Clayton said acknowledge different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01009-00221935-00222296 countries or org as origin Ken said if I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01010-00222298-00222465 use Spanish and tell me more English
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01011-00222466-00222723 interaction to non-spanish speakers then
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01012-00222723-00222873 give more English interaction and on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01013-00222873-00223281 Spanish speakers okay great Jeanne said
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01014-00223282-00223517 I think that Jeanne Jeanne Jeanne I'm
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01015-00223519-00223656 gonna say Jeanne but if I'm wrong please
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01016-00223657-00223812 correct me students are broken in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01017-00223813-00224151 different groups Dominica says learn to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01018-00224152-00224361 say students names correctly it's such a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01019-00224362-00224748 big deal Cori because my class is many
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01020-00224748-00224898 Latino women I encourage them to believe
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01021-00224898-00225078 that in this country they can become
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01022-00225079-00225252 what they want to be that's so important
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01023-00225253-00225486 Matt thank you and might a said
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01024-00225487-00225675 addressed the whole student yes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01025-00225676-00225903 wonderful so all these things that you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01026-00225904-00226121 are doing right now in your regular
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01027-00226123-00226389 classrooms do the same thing online this
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01028-00226390-00226617 the images and the graphics that you use
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01029-00226617-00226833 though the things that you the types of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01030-00226834-00226923 things you would hang up on your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01031-00226923-00227088 bulletin boards and things like that put
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01032-00227089-00227319 those in your online courses make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01033-00227319-00227444 that they're seeing in your background
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01034-00227446-00227669 if it's you know different flags and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01035-00227671-00227823 things like that if you're posting
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01036-00227823-00228063 images of people in your discussions or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01037-00228064-00228300 in your assignments include diverse
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01038-00228301-00228567 diverse groups if the same way you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01039-00228567-00228719 using language for the diverse
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01040-00228721-00229019 populations do the same thing online the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01041-00229021-00229191 same ways that we include improve
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01042-00229192-00229394 cultural competency in our classrooms we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01043-00229396-00229608 can bring that into our online learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01044-00229609-00229785 environment here are a couple more
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01045-00229786-00230034 things that we can also do so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01046-00230035-00230262 scaffoldings guess everybody that's a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01047-00230263-00230406 teacher understands scaffolding the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01048-00230407-00230559 layering on of instruction and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01049-00230560-00230787 digestible and bigots teachers use
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01050-00230788-00230967 elements of the students culture within
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01051-00230967-00231159 the course for example using text that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01052-00231160-00231291 reflects the various cultures of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01053-00231292-00231408 students in the course
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01054-00231409-00231642 so if I'm talking about if I'm assigning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01055-00231642-00231792 reading and things like that I want to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01056-00231792-00231915 make sure that the people that work
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01057-00231916-00232062 there reading about are not always
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01058-00232063-00232227 exactly the same that they're we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01059-00232228-00232496 diversifying that zones of proximal
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01060-00232498-00232686 development which is the level from
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01061-00232687-00232839 which a student can do something with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01062-00232840-00233001 help with the teacher to where they can
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01063-00233002-00233044 do things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01064-00233046-00233327 their own we set tasks at higher levels
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01065-00233328-00233501 and students believe achievable this
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01066-00233502-00233698 helps us get over stereotype threat and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01067-00233700-00233876 then we use scaffolding to promote the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01068-00233877-00234113 student success students successful
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01069-00234114-00234281 progression through designer perfection
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01070-00234282-00234448 proximal development in other words
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01071-00234450-00234623 their progression through being able to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01072-00234623-00234815 do something with help to being able to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01073-00234816-00234994 do it on their own and provides
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01074-00234996-00235217 cognitive evidence to our teachers of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01075-00235217-00235423 the possibility of excessive success for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01076-00235425-00235642 students from minority cultures as well
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01077-00235644-00235913 right and then we have the improvement
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01078-00235914-00236225 of outcomes activities that demonstrate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01079-00236226-00236426 the students their own capabilities that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01080-00236427-00236573 their teacher but it helps them
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01081-00236573-00236723 understand their teacher believes and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01082-00236723-00236896 their capabilities as well and that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01083-00236898-00237065 improves their outcomes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01084-00237066-00237353 this also to relationships yes I'm sorry
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01085-00237354-00237512 we have a request that you slow down
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01086-00237513-00237853 just a little bit okay I can do that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01087-00237854-00238258 thank you um so thank you I do talk fast
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01088-00238259-00238444 so I appreciate that reminder thank you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01089-00238446-00238787 so doing the scaffolding and doing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01090-00238788-00239021 increasing the expectations that we have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01091-00239021-00239273 for students and identifying that no
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01092-00239273-00239456 matter who you are in my class whether
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01093-00239457-00239782 it's online or in person I believe that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01094-00239783-00239987 you have the ability to perform
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01095-00239988-00240448 academically then that allows me to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01096-00240450-00240605 increase the cultural competency of my
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01097-00240606-00240764 class because I do that for all of my
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01098-00240765-00240965 students Mary Ann the zone of proximity
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01099-00240966-00241100 development is the difference between
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01100-00241101-00241282 what a learner can do with help and what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01101-00241283-00241766 they can do without help Judy I'm sorry
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01102-00241767-00241982 yet the other question from Sachi any
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01103-00241983-00242162 advice when students this was your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01104-00242163-00242462 previous discussion about pronouncing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01105-00242463-00242659 yai exactly I said I was about to answer
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01106-00242660-00242840 a question actually asked any advance
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01107-00242841-00242983 when students give themselves English
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01108-00242984-00243116 names and don't use their real names in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01109-00243117-00243413 class that is a decision for the student
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01110-00243414-00243656 and so we want to respect what students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01111-00243657-00243844 do if the student is not comfortable
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01112-00243846-00244292 using their their given birth name or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01113-00244292-00244406 the government name is some people say
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01114-00244407-00244573 if they're not comfortable using that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01115-00244575-00244751 because they've had negative experiences
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01116-00244752-00244952 with it in the past that is up to the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01117-00244953-00245123 student to decide if how they want to do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01118-00245123-00245383 that we can say things like oh your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01119-00245384-00245540 birth name is beautiful that's a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01120-00245541-00245705 wonderful name and things like that to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01121-00245706-00245855 encourage them to feel good about that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01122-00245856-00246098 name but we don't want to do is harp on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01123-00246098-00246227 them and say well you need to go back to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01124-00246228-00246382 using this name because that's not your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01125-00246383-00246419 real name
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01126-00246421-00246644 and things like that so make sure the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01127-00246646-00246896 decision lays with the student on what
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01128-00246898-00247409 name they choose to use okay and so any
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01129-00247410-00247610 other questions about this segment
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01130-00247611-00247803 before we move on to more things that we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01131-00247804-00248173 can do
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01132-00248175-00248582 okay moving on to what can we do so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01133-00248583-00248821 there are lots of free tools one of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01134-00248823-00248987 things we want to do is make sure we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01135-00248988-00249305 assuring equity of access use web
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01136-00249306-00249569 accessibility checkers there's Cynthia
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01137-00249569-00249844 says this last link I needed to switch
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01138-00249846-00249992 out and it is actually correct in the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01139-00249992-00250190 508 compliant version of the PDF that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01140-00250191-00250451 was scenting Anthony but there these are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01141-00250452-00250631 three different free tools you can use
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01142-00250632-00250846 for accessibility checking I mean it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01143-00250848-00251012 will check things like is the color
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01144-00251013-00251273 consistently work consistency correct so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01145-00251273-00251441 visually impaired students can see it so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01146-00251442-00251659 those are fantastic and then there's a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01147-00251660-00252005 separate link here from w3 that gives
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01148-00252006-00252194 you a whole list of all kinds of various
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01149-00252194-00252394 accessibility checkers for different
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01150-00252396-00252617 types of things and some of those are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01151-00252617-00252779 free some are free for you so you want
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01152-00252780-00252938 to definitely check those if you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01153-00252939-00253157 going to recommend an accessibility tool
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01154-00253158-00253340 to a student like a screen reader or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01155-00253341-00253492 something like that please make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01156-00253494-00253655 you're recommending one to them that is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01157-00253656-00253798 free because we don't want to create a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01158-00253800-00254042 barrier in anticipation that they use
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01159-00254042-00254216 things that are not speaking of screen
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01160-00254217-00254465 readers we have we want to make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01161-00254466-00254683 that your work whatever you do posts and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01162-00254684-00254857 your online courses and things work with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01163-00254858-00255133 a screen reader a really good practice
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01164-00255134-00255310 to do as you're developing things is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01165-00255311-00255473 once you get it built into your course
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01166-00255473-00255644 to run it through the screen reader and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01167-00255644-00255835 see if every aspect of what you posted
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01168-00255836-00256106 can be read including image tags if you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01169-00256107-00256319 have images make sure your captioning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01170-00256319-00256490 them or if you're using something like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01171-00256491-00256721 Moodle or blackboard or any of those
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01172-00256721-00256907 online learning management systems you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01173-00256908-00257132 can't include image tags and you just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01174-00257133-00257342 describe what the image is that way
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01175-00257342-00257552 someone who's visually impaired can
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01176-00257553-00257683 actually get a description of what that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01177-00257684-00258017 image is jaws is free after a try has a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01178-00258017-00258263 free trial but it's a fee after that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01179-00258264-00258548 NVDA the non-visual desktop access is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01180-00258548-00258830 completely free so that's and it's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01181-00258831-00259042 literally a donation only platform it's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01182-00259044-00259285 very popular and I like that one
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01183-00259286-00259721 personally ensure equity of access check
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01184-00259721-00259862 your recommended applications in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01185-00259863-00260027 software this is really important are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01186-00260028-00260201 they available in more than one app
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01187-00260202-00260405 store do they have them do they work on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01188-00260406-00260600 various operating systems will they
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01189-00260601-00260785 require my students just to spend money
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01190-00260786-00260971 if they do probably shouldn't be using
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01191-00260973-00261164 it because then we might create an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01192-00261165-00261362 equity problem do they work for English
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01193-00261363-00261560 language learners right and it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01194-00261561-00261694 one thing I do want to point out because
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01195-00261696-00261844 I've had people tell me well my English
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01196-00261846-00261980 language learners can't really do this
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01197-00261981-00262178 because they don't learn English yet
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01198-00262179-00262364 most of them do actually engage with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01199-00262365-00262556 using their smartphones social media
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01200-00262557-00262775 email things like that we just want to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01201-00262776-00262964 make sure so they can in fact engage
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01202-00262965-00263183 with digital activities if they have the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01203-00263184-00263378 digital literacy skills and foundation
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01204-00263379-00263558 right and so just make sure that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01205-00263559-00263744 whatever you're directing them to can be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01206-00263745-00263924 translated into their native language
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01207-00263925-00264104 until they get the language skills they
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01208-00264105-00264290 need in order to use an English only
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01209-00264291-00264596 application another thing to consider is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01210-00264597-00264782 it accessible to those who are visually
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01211-00264783-00264887 and hearing-impaired I know I've been
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01212-00264888-00265088 harping on that a lot but it is very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01213-00265089-00265268 important because if you have students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01214-00265269-00265487 who cannot see or cannot hear you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01215-00265488-00265631 going to lose them because we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01216-00265632-00265841 switching to online and we can't help it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01217-00265842-00266063 right and so make sure that we have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01218-00266064-00266252 alternative methods if you're not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01219-00266253-00266450 accessible for them to still engage and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01220-00266451-00266618 for them to still participate and if you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01221-00266619-00266792 have students who can't connect to the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01222-00266793-00266897 internet and they cannot participate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01223-00266898-00267146 make sure you have a mechanism for them
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01224-00267147-00267377 to catch up later or to turn in packets
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01225-00267378-00267599 or to get to still be participating
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01226-00267600-00267809 right just always consider what other
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01227-00267810-00268004 alternatives can we have so we don't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01228-00268005-00268271 have to lose students and then lastly is
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01229-00268272-00268457 it accessible to students in rural areas
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01230-00268458-00268643 if applicable to you if you're in the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01231-00268644-00268790 middle of San Francisco and all your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01232-00268791-00268982 students are in San Francisco whether or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01233-00268983-00269141 not it's applicable it works for rural
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01234-00269142-00269288 students may not be that important to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01235-00269289-00269498 you but if you are serving say students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01236-00269499-00269750 who are in the Sacramento area and some
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01237-00269751-00270110 of them are further out in in Rio Linda
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01238-00270111-00270296 or further areas for the north then you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01239-00270297-00270419 might want to make sure that your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01240-00270420-00270566 students can't that are commuting into
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01241-00270567-00270851 your schools can access things there's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01242-00270852-00270977 any other questions in the chat I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01243-00270978-00271276 thought I saw something pop up nope and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01244-00271277-00271532 then don't forget that representation
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01245-00271533-00271709 matters demonstrate diversity in your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01246-00271710-00271925 online content the same way you do it in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01247-00271926-00272138 your classrooms already subjects in your
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01248-00272139-00272300 videos and graphic imagery made sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01249-00272301-00272480 that they're very diverse that subjects
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01250-00272481-00272654 in your curriculum the reading that you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01251-00272655-00272855 assign the things that even the math
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01252-00272856-00273128 word problems things like that that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01253-00273129-00273335 they're all so diverse and that subjects
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01254-00273336-00273566 as examples of failure and success are
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01255-00273567-00273857 also very diverse there's a study that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01256-00273858-00274055 was done about imagery in classes and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01257-00274056-00274337 how typically when something when it was
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01258-00274338-00274469 I think wasn't all I believed it was an
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01259-00274470-00274598 all-girls school but typically when the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01260-00274599-00274805 images was something positive it would
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01261-00274806-00274946 be the person with the blonde
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01262-00274947-00275096 read Herriman was something negative was
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01263-00275097-00275288 a person with really dark hair and so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01264-00275289-00275483 there was a bias and the imagery because
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01265-00275484-00275639 it was negative it was always the person
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01266-00275640-00275785 with dark hair and it was positive was
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01267-00275786-00275978 always some light here and that was a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01268-00275979-00276266 over see Europeans say I believe but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01269-00276267-00276446 just make sure that whatever examples of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01270-00276447-00276583 success I'm failure are using our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01271-00276584-00276760 diverse so it doesn't become connected
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01272-00276761-00277049 to one specific population and lastly
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01273-00277050-00277295 don't rely solely on algorithm based
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01274-00277296-00277439 technology if you're doing online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01275-00277440-00277652 scavenger hunts make sure you're being
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01276-00277653-00277817 really specific with what you want them
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01277-00277818-00277958 to look for and the things you want them
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01278-00277959-00278126 to do so that they're not all coming
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01279-00278127-00278270 back with people that don't look like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01280-00278271-00278468 them so that they do see themselves in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01281-00278469-00278702 the examples of what your of what you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01282-00278703-00279152 using and what you are doing and then so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01283-00279153-00279374 the last thing is a minor in shameless
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01284-00279375-00279638 Cal Pro plug we do have an upcoming
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01285-00279639-00279881 blended learning module called success
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01286-00279882-00280076 for all learners through equity that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01287-00280077-00280274 will be available to all of our
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01288-00280275-00280469 California adult education providers in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01289-00280470-00280742 the fall and it's going to be piloting
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01290-00280743-00280982 here pretty soon but there we dive a lot
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01291-00280983-00281291 deeper into the various aspects of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01292-00281292-00281507 equity including cultural competency
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01293-00281508-00281726 microaggressions the zones approximate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01294-00281727-00281855 all development and all that great stuff
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01295-00281856-00282053 in the full module we don't have enough
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01296-00282054-00282305 time in this webinar to deep dive into
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01297-00282306-00282775 all of those things and it looks like
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01298-00282776-00282943 four walks thank you thank you I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01299-00282944-00283099 appreciate that I think I think helper
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01300-00283100-00283297 is pretty great myself so here are some
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01301-00283298-00283447 resources I do want to go over with you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01302-00283448-00283696 really quickly access and equity for all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01303-00283697-00283825 learners and online and blended learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01304-00283826-00284160 instruction great article to read bias
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01305-00284161-00284308 and online classes evidence from
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01306-00284309-00284534 experiment another good article
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01307-00284535-00284755 accessing technology to creating equity
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01308-00284756-00285034 in schools CDE also has some really
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01309-00285035-00285265 great distance learning guidance and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01310-00285266-00285559 it's been updated because of kovat 19 so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01311-00285560-00285724 please take the time to go and check out
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01312-00285725-00285909 those resources take a look at them and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01313-00285910-00286189 see if there's anything they're not see
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01314-00286190-00286318 if there's a there's a lot of useful
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01315-00286319-00286519 information on there even in terms of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01316-00286520-00286678 guidance on equity and things like that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01317-00286679-00286903 I'm and then lastly Oh tans resource
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01318-00286904-00287062 guide and we collaborated a little bit
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01319-00287063-00287206 with Oh ten on that and I appreciate
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01320-00287207-00287473 them for for jumping on this so quickly
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01321-00287474-00287629 and so immediately I'm especially
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01322-00287630-00287848 Anthony for putting that together and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01323-00287849-00287983 making sure to work for all of you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01324-00287984-00288232 almost every really every resource that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01325-00288233-00288418 we mentioned in here is in that resource
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01326-00288419-00288634 guide all those links everything else
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01327-00288635-00288817 that's all in there so please take
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01328-00288818-00289015 advantage of these resources if you want
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01329-00289016-00289123 to read more what we've been talking
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01330-00289124-00289288 about there's three articles for you if
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01331-00289289-00289441 you want to access the tools I've been
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01332-00289442-00289621 talking about there on the Oh tan
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01333-00289622-00289783 resource guy and if you want to see CDs
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01334-00289784-00289954 guidance on how to navigate through
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01335-00289955-00290269 coronavirus and get and do distance
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01336-00290270-00290484 learning well if you will then please
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01337-00290485-00290584 check out that distance learning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01338-00290585-00290869 guidance and just familiarize yourself
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01339-00290870-00290985 with it so you kind of understand I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01340-00290986-00291298 really recommend reading that do we have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01341-00291299-00291513 any questions
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01342-00291514-00291820 Sudi there was a question um you said
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01343-00291821-00291960 you were gonna come back to it about the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01344-00291961-00292387 closed captioning for this one second
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01345-00292388-00292555 sure thing I'm gonna have to just switch
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01346-00292556-00292681 which screen I'm sharing and then I'll
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01347-00292682-00292837 show you where it where it lives give me
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01348-00292838-00293332 one sec okay so we are on screen one I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01349-00293333-00293574 think can you see my screen
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01350-00293575-00293931 yes so this little button right here
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01351-00293932-00294196 this is your closed caption button it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01352-00294197-00294589 can target off and on so and it's it's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01353-00294590-00294751 built into PowerPoint it's a really
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01354-00294752-00294973 great tool so if you're doing say a zoom
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01355-00294974-00295182 meeting or something like this and I'd
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01356-00295183-00295348 like I personally like subtitles not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01357-00295349-00295489 just for people who are hearing impaired
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01358-00295490-00295656 but in case you fall behind you can just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01359-00295657-00295849 read up really quick on what you missed
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01360-00295850-00296092 so it's really really great for doing
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01361-00296093-00296283 that and Margaret I didn't there is I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01362-00296284-00296454 did include the accessibility links in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01363-00296455-00296617 there and it does have information for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01364-00296618-00296835 colorblind students and if you google
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01365-00296836-00297112 this see de California part of education
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01366-00297113-00297360 style guide I really like it because it
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01367-00297361-00297630 specifies in there which colors don't
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01368-00297631-00297858 work really well and so I've been
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01369-00297859-00298015 actually kind of using that one just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01370-00298016-00298206 because I really like that it's really
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01371-00298207-00298444 specific as to what colors work well for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01372-00298445-00298573 color for people who have vision
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01373-00298574-00298726 impaired and colorblind and what when
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01374-00298727-00298884 which ones don't and which ones you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01375-00298885-00299092 should use so I know I know nobody
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01376-00299093-00299269 really pays attention to the CDE style
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01377-00299270-00299403 guide but that is a really great tool
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01378-00299404-00299928 just saying so yeah please use that not
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01379-00299929-00300169 just PowerPoint I believe so moment I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01380-00300170-00300352 think Google slides does also have a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01381-00300353-00300565 function to do captioning is that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01382-00300566-00300746 correct
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01383-00300747-00301136 yes it does their button looks like a CC
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01384-00301137-00301413 there you go so yeah if you're using
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01385-00301414-00301653 Google slides or PowerPoint and you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01386-00301654-00301836 doing zoom or Google slides meeting or
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01387-00301837-00301971 teams meeting or whatever platform
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01388-00301972-00302208 you're using you can close caption that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01389-00302209-00302495 for your students absolutely
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01390-00302496-00303156 other questions in the chat oh sure um
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01391-00303157-00303429 Margaret I'm sorry oh did you answer
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01392-00303430-00303585 this question already about Margaret's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01393-00303586-00303768 question the color blends dude yes oh
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01394-00303769-00303849 I'm sorry
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01395-00303850-00303954 okay that's how we started talking about
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01396-00303955-00304209 the style guide okay I think we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01397-00304210-00304386 caught up on those questions okay
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01398-00304387-00304647 awesome and so that's all from the chat
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01399-00304648-00304968 also alrighty so at this point I'm going
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01400-00304969-00305190 to pass us over to Anthony who wants to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01401-00305191-00305411 share some information with all of you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01402-00305412-00305685 so really if you're wondering what Oh
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01403-00305686-00305961 10:00 is up to during the week just come
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01404-00305962-00306198 to the homepage again at oat and on us
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01405-00306199-00306378 and then you can sign up for any and all
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01406-00306379-00306660 webinars we also have our dedicated
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01407-00306661-00306900 kovetz field support page so if you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01408-00306901-00307188 click on this red button off on the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01409-00307189-00307311 right hand side and now I'm wondering
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01410-00307312-00307508 Sudi when your discussion about that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01411-00307509-00307866 about the hood colors and all that but
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01412-00307867-00308160 it's the top button kovat 19 field
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01413-00308161-00308286 support so go ahead and click on that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01414-00308287-00308619 button you'll come to our dedicated page
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01415-00308620-00308910 we are like I said we are trying to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01416-00308911-00309117 centralize our resources on the one page
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01417-00309118-00309549 here so starting with oat an and people
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01418-00309550-00309732 have been asking about well can I see
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01419-00309733-00309948 the can I see the recordings can I get
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01420-00309949-00310172 the slides and all that kind of stuff so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01421-00310173-00310545 we do have we have some of our webinar
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01422-00310546-00310833 slides already up from last we had a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01423-00310834-00311091 couple of webinars last week we actually
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01424-00311092-00311316 have Stephanie Thomas's padlet from her
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01425-00311317-00311490 presentation yesterday morning that's
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01426-00311491-00311670 linked here as well
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01427-00311671-00311880 Melinda was talking about the recordings
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01428-00311881-00312150 we have to go through a process to make
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01429-00312151-00312348 them accessible adding closed captioning
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01430-00312349-00312669 and such so where we kind of have a cue
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01431-00312670-00312933 of those there's a little bit of a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01432-00312934-00313173 backlog but we're working as quickly as
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01433-00313174-00313353 we can to get those recordings up and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01434-00313354-00313512 when we have them ready they will be
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01435-00313513-00313809 posted here as well as we're adding more
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01436-00313810-00314112 and more webinars we may rethink the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01437-00314113-00314152 organ
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01438-00314153-00314338 at this and maybe just created a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01439-00314339-00314677 dedicated webinars page so if you're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01440-00314678-00314839 looking for any and all of those and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01441-00314840-00314986 you'll be able to find them but at the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01442-00314987-00315394 moment they're listed under OTN calpro
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01443-00315395-00315727 actually Sudi and the calpro folks have
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01444-00315728-00316192 are sending us a folder of resources
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01445-00316193-00316360 that have to do with building online
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01446-00316361-00316570 courses and i believe one or two of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01447-00316571-00316693 those resources have to do with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01448-00316694-00316999 accessibility specifically so do you
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01449-00317000-00317191 want to know about those yes those were
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01450-00317192-00317419 actually emailed yesterday so you should
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01451-00317420-00317626 have them now so you can use them and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01452-00317627-00317893 yes those resource there's one is a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01453-00317894-00318169 resource for learner persistence and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01454-00318170-00318313 online of blended learning environment
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01455-00318314-00318580 another one is about engagement and
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01456-00318581-00318757 online and blended learning and includes
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01457-00318758-00319036 a online course engagement rubric that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01458-00319037-00319234 you can use to check and make sure to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01459-00319235-00319384 check off all the boxes and make sure
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01460-00319385-00319486 that you're doing all the things that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01461-00319487-00319678 you need to in terms of accessibility
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01462-00319679-00319864 and other things to keep your students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01463-00319865-00320128 engaged and then last one is basically
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01464-00320129-00320335 this presentation that we just did in a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01465-00320336-00320644 508 compliant format so that you know
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01466-00320645-00320743 you have all those slides and then
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01467-00320744-00320893 there's one last resource it just has a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01468-00320894-00321121 lot of research and tools and things
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01469-00321122-00321343 like that that's just our little curated
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01470-00321344-00321478 list of things that will help you with
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01471-00321479-00321730 developing your online courses in a fair
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01472-00321731-00321976 and equitable manner okay so yeah we're
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01473-00321977-00322108 gonna try to get that folder of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01474-00322109-00322429 resources up by the end of today so that
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01475-00322430-00322600 people have a chance to take a look at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01476-00322601-00322915 them and download those resources we
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01477-00322916-00323071 have a few things from Casas again
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01478-00323072-00323259 they're gonna present tomorrow on
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01479-00323260-00323647 distance learning and all that and then
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01480-00323648-00323875 from the CVE office the Adult Ed office
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01481-00323876-00324103 this was actually a notice that came out
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01482-00324104-00324340 to the field I think last week but if
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01483-00324341-00324571 they send any other notices how you will
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01484-00324572-00324958 also post them here as well CDE itself
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01485-00324959-00325156 actually has a whole page on resources
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01486-00325157-00325294 that support distance learning and I
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01487-00325295-00325450 think Sudi mentioned it as one of the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01488-00325451-00325654 resources she had in her PowerPoint so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01489-00325655-00325918 this would be a good place to look for
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01490-00325919-00326269 more resources for our students we just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01491-00326270-00326542 want to keep some things and you know in
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01492-00326543-00326761 mind for teachers and students
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01493-00326762-00326935 especially the Census I think all of us
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01494-00326936-00327205 have been receiving notices now from the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01495-00327206-00327439 US Census Bureau please you know fill
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01496-00327440-00327523 out the census
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01497-00327524-00327775 for harm and so many of us have been
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01498-00327776-00327976 been doing so much work in the last six
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01499-00327977-00328168 months to you know the past year or to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01500-00328169-00328420 let our students know the importance of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01501-00328421-00328702 filling out the census form if there
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01502-00328703-00328939 were ever a time to fill out the census
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01503-00328940-00329200 form for California this is the time
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01504-00329201-00329392 because yeah this is how resources
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01505-00329393-00329590 resources are gonna get to the state now
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01506-00329591-00329851 and into the future and then we just
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01507-00329852-00330127 have a few other links to organizations
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01508-00330128-00330322 that we all should be monitoring the
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01509-00330323-00330637 World Health Organization CDC California
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01510-00330638-00330978 has a dedicated as Coppa 19 page as well
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01511-00330979-00331318 ccae our friends at CCE also have a
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01512-00331319-00331615 resource center too so again this page
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01513-00331616-00331809 our fields for page is really meant to
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01514-00331810-00332020 be the central place for folks to come
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01515-00332021-00332146 and take a look at a variety of
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01516-00332147-00332323 resources that they may need back at
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01517-00332324-00332544 their agencies with their students so
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01518-00332545-00333112 that's my PSA thanks Edie you're very
R5yyX6Ve8EE-01519-00333113-00333433 welcome thank you
R6OlcVPmCju-00000-00000035-00000320 Petit Verdot is a variety of red wine
R6OlcVPmCju-00001-00000321-00000518 grape principally used in classic
R6OlcVPmCju-00002-00000519-00000790 Bordeaux blends it ripens much later
R6OlcVPmCju-00003-00000791-00000965 than the other varieties in Bordeaux
R6OlcVPmCju-00004-00000966-00001181 often too late so it fell out of favor
R6OlcVPmCju-00005-00001182-00001450 in its home region when it does ripen it
R6OlcVPmCju-00006-00001451-00001682 adds tannin color and flavor in small
R6OlcVPmCju-00007-00001682-00001967 amounts to the blend Petit Verdot has
R6OlcVPmCju-00008-00001968-00002185 attracted attention among winemakers in
R6OlcVPmCju-00009-00002186-00002345 the new world where it ripens more
R6OlcVPmCju-00010-00002346-00002540 reliably and has been made into single
R6OlcVPmCju-00011-00002541-00002804 verita wine it is also useful in
R6OlcVPmCju-00012-00002805-00002990 stiffening the mid palate of Cabernet
R6OlcVPmCju-00013-00002991-00003286 Sauvignon blends when young its aromas
R6OlcVPmCju-00014-00003288-00003490 have been likened to banana and pencil
R6OlcVPmCju-00015-00003492-00003754 shavings strong tones of violet and
R6OlcVPmCju-00016-00003755-00004391 leather develop as it matures
R6OlcVPmCju-00017-00004392-00004889 topic history
R6OlcVPmCju-00018-00004890-00005180 Petit Verdot probably predates cabernet
R6OlcVPmCju-00019-00005181-00005399 sauvignon in Bordeaux but its origins
R6OlcVPmCju-00020-00005400-00005648 are unclear there are records of it in
R6OlcVPmCju-00021-00005649-00005882 the 18th century but its characteristics
R6OlcVPmCju-00022-00005883-00006086 suggest an origin in much hotter climes
R6OlcVPmCju-00023-00006087-00006374 than the gironde it is one parent of
R6OlcVPmCju-00024-00006375-00006605 tree so the other parent being duros a
R6OlcVPmCju-00025-00006606-00006781 grape from the upper Tarn Valley near
R6OlcVPmCju-00026-00006783-00007045 Toulouse it's possible that both were
R6OlcVPmCju-00027-00007047-00007220 brought to the region by the Romans as
R6OlcVPmCju-00028-00007220-00007891 they moved inland from the Mediterranean
R6OlcVPmCju-00029-00007892-00008486 topic distribution and wines
R6OlcVPmCju-00030-00008487-00008827 you
R6OlcVPmCju-00031-00008828-00009331 topic Argentina
R6OlcVPmCju-00032-00009332-00009568 there are some blocks of Petit Verdot in
R6OlcVPmCju-00033-00009569-00009775 Argentina although for many years it was
R6OlcVPmCju-00034-00009776-00010341 labeled as fair
R6OlcVPmCju-00035-00010342-00010828 topic Australia
R6OlcVPmCju-00036-00010829-00011086 Verdell was included in James Busby's
R6OlcVPmCju-00037-00011087-00011359 collection of 1832 and it was trialed by
R6OlcVPmCju-00038-00011360-00011658 Sir William MacArthur in the 1840s in
R6OlcVPmCju-00039-00011659-00011998 2000 there were 1,600 hectares in
R6OlcVPmCju-00040-00011999-00012205 Australia with Kingston estate in South
R6OlcVPmCju-00041-00012206-00012418 Australia having the largest planting
R6OlcVPmCju-00042-00012419-00012679 four times more than in France it is
R6OlcVPmCju-00043-00012680-00012871 increasingly being used to make massive
R6OlcVPmCju-00044-00012872-00013111 brooding single verita wines that will
R6OlcVPmCju-00045-00013112-00013303 age for several years Parham EMA has
R6OlcVPmCju-00046-00013304-00013468 championed this approach and we run
R6OlcVPmCju-00047-00013469-00013684 bangle wines releases only aged seller
R6OlcVPmCju-00048-00013685-00013843 vintages to highlight the aging
R6OlcVPmCju-00049-00013844-00014378 potential
R6OlcVPmCju-00050-00014379-00014847 topic Chile
R6OlcVPmCju-00051-00014847-00015683 chillie had 137 hectares in 2003
R6OlcVPmCju-00052-00015684-00016163 topic France
R6OlcVPmCju-00053-00016165-00016407 almost all the Petit Verdot in France
R6OlcVPmCju-00054-00016408-00016619 has planted in Bordeaux mostly in the
R6OlcVPmCju-00055-00016620-00016775 medoc where it is used in small amounts
R6OlcVPmCju-00056-00016776-00016968 to give structure to the classic
R6OlcVPmCju-00057-00016969-00017055 Bordeaux blend
R6OlcVPmCju-00058-00017056-00017313 however the late ripening means that in
R6OlcVPmCju-00059-00017314-00017541 some years the entire crop is lost and
R6OlcVPmCju-00060-00017542-00017747 it only properly ripens once every four
R6OlcVPmCju-00061-00017748-00017952 years so it has fallen out of favour
R6OlcVPmCju-00062-00017953-00018114 particularly with the trend towards
R6OlcVPmCju-00063-00018115-00018411 earlier maturing wine Chateau Palmer is
R6OlcVPmCju-00064-00018412-00018608 unusual in having up to six percent
R6OlcVPmCju-00065-00018609-00018839 Petit Verdot in its blend which helps
R6OlcVPmCju-00066-00018840-00019035 stiffen the high proportion of merlot in
R6OlcVPmCju-00067-00019036-00019299 their wines one to three percent is more
R6OlcVPmCju-00068-00019300-00019796 usual
R6OlcVPmCju-00069-00019797-00020264 topic Italy
R6OlcVPmCju-00070-00020265-00020519 in Italy it is sometimes cultivated in
R6OlcVPmCju-00071-00020520-00021187 Maremma Tuscany and lot SIA
R6OlcVPmCju-00072-00021188-00021663 topic Peru
R6OlcVPmCju-00073-00021664-00021942 in Peru Petit Verdot vines are grown in
R6OlcVPmCju-00074-00021943-00022176 the southern ico region the desert
R6OlcVPmCju-00075-00022177-00022377 weather from eiko allows producers to
R6OlcVPmCju-00076-00022378-00022701 make 100% verita Petit Verdot wines to
R6OlcVPmCju-00077-00022702-00022992 kama winery produces one of its high-end
R6OlcVPmCju-00078-00022993-00023394 wines Don Manuel with 100% Petit Verdot
R6OlcVPmCju-00079-00023395-00023900 grapes
R6OlcVPmCju-00080-00023901-00024383 topic Portugal
R6OlcVPmCju-00081-00024384-00024641 in Portugal as some time cultivated in
R6OlcVPmCju-00082-00024642-00024851 Alentejo with great results due to this
R6OlcVPmCju-00083-00024852-00025542 region specific climatic conditions
R6OlcVPmCju-00084-00025543-00026044 topic USA
R6OlcVPmCju-00085-00026045-00026261 the profusion of Meritage Bordeaux
R6OlcVPmCju-00086-00026262-00026480 blends has seen considerable interest in
R6OlcVPmCju-00087-00026481-00026674 the variety in California where there
R6OlcVPmCju-00088-00026675-00027056 was 360 hectares in 2003 the more
R6OlcVPmCju-00089-00027057-00027281 consistent warmer climate as a big help
R6OlcVPmCju-00090-00027282-00027464 in reliably ripening the grape and
R6OlcVPmCju-00091-00027464-00027623 producers are starting to experiment
R6OlcVPmCju-00092-00027624-00027770 with single varietals
R6OlcVPmCju-00093-00027770-00028051 it is also planted in Arizona Colorado
R6OlcVPmCju-00094-00028052-00028387 Oregon Texas Virginia Missouri North
R6OlcVPmCju-00095-00028388-00028645 Carolina New Jersey Long Island New York
R6OlcVPmCju-00096-00028647-00028837 and Washington in addition to the
R6OlcVPmCju-00097-00028838-00029057 country's above Petit Verdot is used as
R6OlcVPmCju-00098-00029058-00029261 seasoning in Bordeaux style blends in
R6OlcVPmCju-00099-00029262-00029452 British Columbia New Zealand South
R6OlcVPmCju-00100-00029453-00030071 Africa and Spain
R6OlcVPmCju-00101-00030072-00030644 Topic vine and viticulture
R6OlcVPmCju-00102-00030645-00030887 the leaves have three to five lobes with
R6OlcVPmCju-00103-00030888-00031100 a distinctively elongated central lobe
R6OlcVPmCju-00104-00031101-00031379 the small cylindrical bunches are winged
R6OlcVPmCju-00105-00031380-00031607 with small blackberries the named Petit
R6OlcVPmCju-00106-00031608-00031844 Verdot small green refers to one of the
R6OlcVPmCju-00107-00031845-00032036 main problems with the gray that often
R6OlcVPmCju-00108-00032037-00032186 the berries failed to develop properly
R6OlcVPmCju-00109-00032187-00032324 without the right weather during
R6OlcVPmCju-00110-00032325-00032591 flowering it also refers to the late
R6OlcVPmCju-00111-00032592-00032783 ripening which usually comes too late
R6OlcVPmCju-00112-00032784-00033041 for the Bordeaux climate Petit Verdot
R6OlcVPmCju-00113-00033042-00033272 also has a peculiar characteristic in
R6OlcVPmCju-00114-00033273-00033461 that it produces more than two clusters
R6OlcVPmCju-00115-00033462-00034017 per shoot
R6OlcVPmCju-00116-00034018-00034527 topic synonyms
R6OlcVPmCju-00117-00034528-00034812 Boutin caramel in Harran Lam Bruce cat
R6OlcVPmCju-00118-00034813-00035070 noir Petit Verdot Petit Verdot noir
R6OlcVPmCju-00119-00035071-00035730 Verdot and Verdot Rouge
R6OlcVPmCju-00120-00035731-00036255 topic see also
R6OlcVPmCju-00121-00036256-00036576 Bordeaux wine
R8b4FDm3nok-00000-00000126-00002354 foreign
R8b4FDm3nok-00001-00002355-00003201 [Music]
R8b4FDm3nok-00002-00003202-00003997 [Music]
R8b4FDm3nok-00003-00003997-00004173 thank you
R8b4FDm3nok-00005-00008334-00009582 foreign
R8b4FDm3nok-00006-00009583-00010348 [Music]
R8b4FDm3nok-00007-00010349-00010972 [Music]
R8b4FDm3nok-00008-00010973-00012035 [Music]
R8b4FDm3nok-00009-00012036-00014266 foreign
R8b4FDm3nok-00011-00018218-00018371 thank you
R8b4FDm3nok-00012-00018372-00018698 thank you
R8b4FDm3nok-00013-00018699-00020453 [Music]
Rtye3_TwxBu-00000-00000003-00000347 now on to the last step step 19 we want
Rtye3_TwxBu-00001-00000348-00000584 the game to end whenever an asteroid
Rtye3_TwxBu-00002-00000585-00000815 hits the player so it's adding the event
Rtye3_TwxBu-00003-00000816-00001518 and say when the player senses is
Rtye3_TwxBu-00004-00001519-00001847 touching object any in the asteroid
Rtye3_TwxBu-00005-00001848-00002251 class let's change the system global
Rtye3_TwxBu-00006-00002252-00002725 background color to red and let's have
Rtye3_TwxBu-00007-00002726-00003084 the player appearance set hidden CS
Rtye3_TwxBu-00008-00003085-00003365 let's press done and let's check out the
Rtye3_TwxBu-00009-00003365-00003644 final project
R-merdRH7zA-00000-00000123-00001253 so by looking at project as it is now it
R-merdRH7zA-00001-00001254-00001991 is very boring and to make it more
R-merdRH7zA-00002-00001992-00002690 interesting we start from these phases
R-merdRH7zA-00003-00002691-00003676 and make necessary changes for this
R-merdRH7zA-00004-00003677-00004636 example we have five classes parser
R-merdRH7zA-00005-00004637-00005549 reads input of the user and tries to
R-merdRH7zA-00006-00005550-00005981 interpret it as a command inside the
R-merdRH7zA-00007-00005982-00006758 game and it creates representation of
R-merdRH7zA-00008-00006759-00007214 that command with an object of class
R-merdRH7zA-00009-00007215-00007931 comment the class command is this object
R-merdRH7zA-00010-00007931-00008656 that represents the command and can tell
R-merdRH7zA-00011-00008657-00009046 and has methods to tell to check whether
R-merdRH7zA-00012-00009047-00009589 it is a valid command and to give the
R-merdRH7zA-00013-00009590-00009946 first word of document second world of
R-merdRH7zA-00014-00009947-00010733 the command command words has in holes
R-merdRH7zA-00015-00010734-00011426 in an array old valid commands room
R-merdRH7zA-00016-00011427-00012470 the classroom is is representing
R-merdRH7zA-00017-00012471-00013029 the one location in a scenario and it
R-merdRH7zA-00018-00013030-00014347 has exits game is the main class which
R-merdRH7zA-00019-00014349-00016112 which has all the code that is needed to
R-merdRH7zA-00020-00016113-00017832 understand to use input end it sets up
R-merdRH7zA-00021-00017833-00019022 the game and what else
R-merdRH7zA-00022-00019023-00019881 I think that's it ok so now if I want to
R-merdRH7zA-00023-00019882-00020577 design another example for an adventure
R-merdRH7zA-00024-00020578-00021156 game for example it can be being lost in
R-merdRH7zA-00025-00021157-00021650 a forest and trying to find something
R-merdRH7zA-00026-00021651-00022622 for dinner in interval and so the goal
R-merdRH7zA-00027-00022623-00023955 is to have something in time for 4:30
R-merdRH7zA-00028-00023956-00025047 evening to to prepare to to have for
R-merdRH7zA-00029-00025048-00025547 dinner so
R-merdRH7zA-00030-00025548-00026682 interesting things things that finding
R-merdRH7zA-00031-00026683-00027518 how to set up a fire having some
R-merdRH7zA-00032-00027519-00027987 predators from which someone should
R-merdRH7zA-00033-00027988-00028733 escape or hide and so there can be also
R-merdRH7zA-00034-00028735-00029220 this time constraint that you should
R-merdRH7zA-00035-00029220-00029637 find something for dinner before you
R-merdRH7zA-00036-00029638-00032120 star or real to-to-to exhausted and yes
R-merdRH7zA-00037-00032120-00032660 so this is an example now without the
R-merdRH7zA-00038-00032661-00033033 actual implementations that would
R-merdRH7zA-00039-00033034-00034002 actually programming it in Interpol
R-merdRH7zA-00040-00034003-00034362 actual implementation
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00000-00000627-00000944 personally I think that it's really
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00001-00000945-00001382 really important that all children young
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00002-00001383-00001680 people and adults have access to
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00003-00001680-00002030 education I think that it's a human
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00004-00002032-00002232 right and I think that it's something
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00005-00002233-00002439 that we really need to defend and
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00006-00002440-00002745 protect and support an open education is
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00007-00002746-00002985 a very very powerful way of trying to
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00008-00002986-00003242 ensure those rights open education is
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00009-00003243-00003413 important for me because I have younger
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00010-00003414-00003600 daughters and they're in the school
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00011-00003601-00003779 system it comes down to the fact that i
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00012-00003780-00004007 look at my daughter's I experience the
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00013-00004008-00004247 education that they're working with they
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00014-00004248-00004434 have the benefit of having a really
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00015-00004435-00004691 really amazing teacher the older one in
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00016-00004692-00004941 a public school she in the way has her
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00017-00004942-00005141 own model of open education I would say
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00018-00005142-00005409 she uses resources she finds on her own
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00019-00005410-00005687 has very innovative methods and when I
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00020-00005688-00005877 see how she works I keep thinking this
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00021-00005878-00006086 should be the model that applies to the
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00022-00006087-00006239 whole school system to higher education
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00023-00006240-00006515 and this is what open education is about
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00024-00006516-00006858 I'm an open person the person may meet a
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00025-00006859-00007140 believe so I'm also direct and I think
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00026-00007141-00007497 when we say open we need to be open I
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00027-00007498-00007851 don't understand when MOOCs are not open
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00028-00007852-00008127 when oh yes and US Open I think
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00029-00008128-00008514 everything should be open so for me it
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00030-00008515-00008736 is important that we are honored with
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00031-00008737-00009021 the services we are honored for the
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00032-00009022-00009243 quality and these are the values that
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00033-00009244-00009543 are tripping off education is important
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00034-00009544-00009785 to me because I think that it's about
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00035-00009786-00010086 knowledge and be able to live a good
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00036-00010087-00010361 life we have to be able to be
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00037-00010362-00010643 participating in our own knowledge
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00038-00010644-00010932 society and to have this opportunity
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00039-00010933-00011295 that open licenses gives us it's vital
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00040-00011296-00011549 for me I think everything which is
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00041-00011550-00011823 funded for government money or for
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00042-00011824-00011946 donors many
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00043-00011947-00012519 should be open because taxpayers already
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00044-00012520-00012819 paid their money to the government and
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00045-00012819-00013085 why would she why would she pay for that
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00046-00013086-00013443 again number one I call myself an
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00047-00013444-00013737 eternal student I have for postgraduate
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00048-00013738-00013905 degrees and I and a lot to keep on
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00049-00013906-00014121 learning so I think it's really a nice
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00050-00014122-00014433 way when when there are open educational
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00051-00014434-00014574 resources and open access to scientific
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00052-00014575-00014894 publication to enable people to keep
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00053-00014896-00015227 learning if they want you in Brazil
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00054-00015228-00015735 there's a lot of inequality and a lot of
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00055-00015736-00016047 poor people and an open education it's
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00056-00016047-00016335 not only a form that make that makes
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00057-00016336-00016922 education less expenses for those people
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00058-00016923-00017324 but also that include them in a more
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00059-00017325-00017643 participant way a more relevant way I
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00060-00017644-00018162 get very upset very angry when public
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00061-00018163-00018588 funds are used in inefficient way I try
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00062-00018589-00018819 to talk about those tools that we have
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00063-00018820-00019041 today the internet things being digital
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00064-00019042-00019314 and creative commons licenses and if you
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00065-00019315-00019539 put those three things together we can
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00066-00019540-00019854 actually spend much less money build
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00067-00019855-00020124 amazing high-quality education resources
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00068-00020125-00020355 and share them with everybody translate
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00069-00020356-00020664 them customize them for local context
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00070-00020665-00021144 all access and equity I think that's why
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00071-00021145-00021407 it's important I mean it's giving people
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00072-00021408-00021666 around the world no matter where you are
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00073-00021667-00021891 the ability to have access to
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00074-00021892-00022296 high-quality educational resources that
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00075-00022297-00022449 can be adapted and shared in whatever
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00076-00022450-00022753 country are around the hood
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00077-00022754-00023338 [Music]
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00078-00023339-00023370 you
RCAzmTGTo_Y-00079-00023371-00023705 [Music]
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00000-00000000-00000329 testing welcome everybody
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00001-00000330-00000563 glad all of you are joining us here
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00002-00000564-00000797 um Welcome to our talk on building a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00003-00000798-00000947 platform engineering fabric with the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00004-00000948-00001283 kubernetes API at Autodesk
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00005-00001284-00001445 so over the past couple years we've been
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00006-00001446-00001630 on a journey to transition our developer
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00007-00001632-00001834 platform away from a set of organically
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00008-00001835-00002081 grown tightly coupled tools with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00009-00002082-00002255 extensive configuration and libraries
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00010-00002256-00002531 into declarative API first platform with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00011-00002532-00002776 kubernetes API at its core
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00012-00002777-00002957 this is an area with lots of lots of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00013-00002958-00003179 Interest across the industry so our hope
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00014-00003180-00003322 here is to convey some of the challenges
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00015-00003323-00003479 some of the wins in our general
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00016-00003479-00003701 experiences during this journey in order
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00017-00003702-00003869 to help others be successful at a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00018-00003870-00004127 similar Journey
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00019-00004128-00004295 before getting our talk let us briefly
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00020-00004296-00004481 introduce ourselves Jesse would you like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00021-00004482-00004685 to sure
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00022-00004686-00004919 yeah everybody you found us sir we're at
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00023-00004920-00005083 the end of the hallway
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00024-00005084-00005386 I'm Jesse I I'm a senior principal
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00025-00005387-00005717 software engineer here at Autodesk and I
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00026-00005718-00005975 focus on the juncture of our our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00027-00005976-00006215 platform engineering and software supply
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00028-00006216-00006478 chain security initiatives and when I'm
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00029-00006479-00006689 not in front of a computer I uh I like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00030-00006690-00006941 to sail in Backcountry ski and pretty
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00031-00006942-00007331 much do anything outdoors
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00032-00007331-00007655 thanks Jesse um so I'm Greg Haynes I'm a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00033-00007656-00007883 software architect and I'm also the open
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00034-00007884-00008146 source lead at Autodesk I focus
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00035-00008147-00008405 primarily on internal developer platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00036-00008406-00008657 software and my background before that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00037-00008658-00008957 is has been primarily in uh open source
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00038-00008958-00009227 Cloud platform development so I've spent
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00039-00009228-00009371 about 10 years doing that before coming
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00040-00009372-00009581 to Autodesk and now I'm excited to get
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00041-00009582-00009905 back to it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00042-00009906-00010067 So today we're going to start off with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00043-00010068-00010228 an overview of where our developer
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00044-00010229-00010433 platform was at the beginning of this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00045-00010434-00010517 journey
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00046-00010518-00010696 and how we got there
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00047-00010697-00010931 next I'll talk about our North Star or
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00048-00010932-00011153 what motivations led us to this major
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00049-00011154-00011399 effort and then we'll cover some of the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00050-00011400-00011555 Alternatives considered as part of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00051-00011556-00011855 planning out how we'd accomplish this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00052-00011856-00012017 afterward we'll cover a couple of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00053-00012018-00012167 specific technical challenges we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00054-00012168-00012353 encountered and how we solve them
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00055-00012354-00012514 and to wrap up we'll hopefully impart
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00056-00012515-00012659 some big picture wisdom with you and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00057-00012660-00013024 some lessons learned
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00058-00013025-00013157 now let's begin the story of our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00059-00013158-00013319 developer platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00060-00013319-00013486 so this is a very high level View and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00061-00013487-00013649 from this angle I expected should be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00062-00013650-00013972 pretty familiar to all of you this is an
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00063-00013973-00014141 early rudimentary version of our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00064-00014141-00014279 developer platform at the time is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00065-00014280-00014597 primarily focused on Simple app delivery
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00066-00014597-00014771 at the bottom we have our user who
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00067-00014772-00014891 primarily interacts with two Services
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00068-00014891-00015143 GitHub for Source control and Jenkins
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00069-00015144-00015305 for CI CD
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00070-00015306-00015455 the user supplies some application
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00071-00015456-00015629 configuration via git which is then
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00072-00015630-00015808 executed by Jenkins and eventually
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00073-00015809-00016030 result in artifact generation such as
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00074-00016031-00016288 Docker images and simple CI CD processes
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00075-00016290-00016463 around them
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00076-00016464-00016630 over the past 10 years this seems to be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00077-00016631-00016769 sort of the industry standard starting
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00078-00016770-00016967 point for application delivery and we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00079-00016968-00017315 were no different at the time
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00080-00017316-00017585 so over time our CD needs diverge from
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00081-00017586-00017819 RCI needs and just as many others have
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00082-00017820-00018011 experienced we needed some complex
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00083-00018012-00018197 functionality to implement promotion
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00084-00018198-00018383 workflows Auto scaling deployment
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00085-00018384-00018611 strategies to solve this we adopted
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00086-00018612-00018815 Spinnaker to manage our CD processes and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00087-00018816-00019025 kept Jenkins owning CI
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00088-00019026-00019217 regardless of the specific tool choice
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00089-00019218-00019493 We Now ended up with another user action
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00090-00019494-00019714 the separate CD tools Spinnaker in this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00091-00019715-00019925 case which now has an even greater depth
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00092-00019926-00020080 of functionality than our Jenkins CI
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00093-00020081-00020353 infrastructure
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00094-00020354-00020597 then shortly afterwards the scope of our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00095-00020598-00020717 developer platform grew Beyond
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00096-00020718-00020879 application delivery
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00097-00020880-00021053 we need to provide compliant
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00098-00021054-00021244 infrastructure management Cloud accounts
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00099-00021245-00021467 and networking generally and generally
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00100-00021468-00021569 wanted to own the increasing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00101-00021570-00021725 functionality that our engineering teams
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00102-00021726-00021863 needed in order to ship Reliable
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00103-00021864-00022043 Software quickly
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00104-00022044-00022258 now we have the suite of In-House tools
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00105-00022259-00022433 and libraries within it which integrate
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00106-00022434-00022678 with Spinnaker and our other CD tools
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00107-00022679-00022877 and that our users also need to interact
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00108-00022878-00022997 with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00109-00022998-00023200 the result is our users and our CI CD
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00110-00023201-00023344 platform now have this n by end
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00111-00023345-00023507 integration and also this inbound
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00112-00023508-00023680 interaction Matrix
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00113-00023681-00023872 so users are responsible for setting up
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00114-00023873-00024047 accounts access and providing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00115-00024048-00024250 application info via the suite of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00116-00024251-00024389 In-House tools which is sort of at the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00117-00024390-00024527 bottom right there
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00118-00024528-00024694 and then copying that information to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00119-00024695-00024886 configure their CI and CD pipelines to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00120-00024887-00025036 correctly integrate their application
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00121-00025037-00025294 with these tools so think copying State
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00122-00025295-00025600 into GitHub and then Jenkins and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00123-00025601-00025817 Spinnaker consuming that state it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00124-00025818-00026002 essentially what ends up happening is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00125-00026004-00026200 we've evolved our platform to enable to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00126-00026201-00026399 scale our development abilities
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00127-00026400-00026633 but doing so it really feels like we've
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00128-00026633-00026812 pushed a complexity and integration cost
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00129-00026813-00027124 onto our users and they let us know it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00130-00027125-00027268 we're not happy with it they're not
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00131-00027269-00027461 happy with it so we set out to solve
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00132-00027462-00027677 that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00133-00027677-00027887 and so while there are some specific
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00134-00027888-00028012 ways we could have solve just that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00135-00028013-00028199 problem if you also step back a bit
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00136-00028200-00028337 there were some larger problems that we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00137-00028338-00028558 also started to realize
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00138-00028560-00028714 obviously the high number of different
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00139-00028716-00028889 user interaction points required for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00140-00028889-00029057 common workflows was that pain point I
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00141-00029058-00029249 was mentioning but compounding this is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00142-00029250-00029374 we also have our own application
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00143-00029375-00029555 configuration interface which is this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00144-00029556-00029783 flat file and git or actually it's a set
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00145-00029783-00029945 of flat files and good
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00146-00029945-00030118 so this is yet another interface for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00147-00030119-00030274 users to become familiar with and maybe
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00148-00030275-00030431 this is some foreshadowing that there's
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00149-00030432-00030796 an opportunity to consolidate this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00150-00030797-00030964 another separate issue is integration
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00151-00030966-00031162 cost so in these cases where we try to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00152-00031163-00031331 improve our user experience by creating
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00153-00031332-00031546 integrated workflows across tools we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00154-00031547-00031727 forever pay a tax whenever any of these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00155-00031727-00031895 tools change
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00156-00031895-00032087 a great example is the developer portal
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00157-00032088-00032243 which ends up being the service that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00158-00032244-00032423 integrates with all other user-facing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00159-00032424-00032590 services in the platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00160-00032591-00032777 imagine it as a single dashboard for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00161-00032778-00032987 discovering your application information
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00162-00032988-00033179 how would you implement that this in the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00163-00033180-00033352 system are you going to go and write
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00164-00033353-00033496 Integrations with every other service
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00165-00033497-00033737 all of our in-house tools even if we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00166-00033738-00033905 were able to do that what would the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00167-00033906-00034037 maintenance cost be for that over the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00168-00034038-00034259 long term would it probably massively
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00169-00034260-00034468 hit our velocity
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00170-00034469-00034846 so finally Mo and I honestly is probably
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00171-00034847-00035057 most important is that there's sort of a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00172-00035058-00035201 sense that we might need to rethink what
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00173-00035202-00035387 our Dev platform is and the product that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00174-00035388-00035507 we're making
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00175-00035508-00035705 and what I mean by that is are we giving
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00176-00035706-00035849 our users tools so that they can own
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00177-00035850-00036040 triggering their own deployments or are
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00178-00036041-00036209 we actually giving them interfaces so
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00179-00036210-00036323 they can describe to us what their
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00180-00036324-00036467 deployment should look like and we own
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00181-00036468-00036599 it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00182-00036600-00036935 an example why this might matter is what
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00183-00036936-00037079 happens when you want to take greater
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00184-00037080-00037246 ownership of regionalization of your
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00185-00037247-00037349 services
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00186-00037350-00037571 you know are if they're responsible for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00187-00037572-00037811 triggering deployment is a new region
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00188-00037812-00037961 rollout or a modification to what
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00189-00037962-00038165 regions you're supplying a fire drill
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00190-00038166-00038417 for every one of your engineering teams
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00191-00038418-00038699 if not like how else can you scale that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00192-00038700-00039065 is I guess the question
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00193-00039066-00039209 so with that I'll hand it over to Jesse
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00194-00039210-00039412 to talk about our North Star
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00195-00039413-00039730 thanks Craig
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00196-00039731-00039952 so so why would we want to re-platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00197-00039953-00040180 on the Kube API I mean we already have
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00198-00040181-00040283 systems that are building our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00199-00040284-00040480 infrastructure and delivering our apps
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00200-00040481-00040673 in a self-service manner abiding our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00201-00040674-00040889 compliance requirements right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00202-00040890-00041068 could we just optimize our developer
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00203-00041069-00041327 workflows on our existing tooling
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00204-00041328-00041446 and so this is where we need to pause
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00205-00041447-00041561 and look out into the future a little
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00206-00041562-00041939 bit and let's gaze at that North Star
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00207-00041940-00042185 um let's imagine a magical place where
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00208-00042186-00042335 we have things like engineering
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00209-00042336-00042485 workflows that are actually enjoyable
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00210-00042486-00042743 developer experiences and separation of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00211-00042744-00042923 concerns through an ownership model that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00212-00042924-00043096 actually includes our security and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00213-00043097-00043246 compliance teams
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00214-00043247-00043468 verifiable cryptographic signatures on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00215-00043469-00043739 packages for pre-deployed governance in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00216-00043740-00043907 isolation through well understood our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00217-00043908-00044189 back and least privileged account access
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00218-00044190-00044362 reduction of duplication through code
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00219-00044363-00044729 reuse and compositions that are obvious
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00220-00044730-00045005 increase collaboration and easy
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00221-00045006-00045208 discoverability
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00222-00045209-00045358 and low overhead for contribution
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00223-00045359-00045599 through well-patterned extension points
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00224-00045600-00045845 and finally consistent interfaces for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00225-00045846-00046379 extension and interoperability
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00226-00046380-00046558 with that vision in mind let's take a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00227-00046559-00046661 look at what we can get from the Kates
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00228-00046662-00046907 API and the operator pattern
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00229-00046908-00047045 capabilities can now be represented
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00230-00047046-00047212 through their declarative interfaces as
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00231-00047213-00047387 operators which means that we can now
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00232-00047388-00047567 have continuous reconciliation on any of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00233-00047568-00047735 the resources that they manage
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00234-00047736-00048029 we also have patterns for integrating
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00235-00048030-00048245 external off-cluster resources through
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00236-00048246-00048473 the help of tooling like cross plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00237-00048474-00048658 and this enables a clear separation of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00238-00048659-00048874 concerns between our core platform team
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00239-00048875-00049049 and the teams that are building on top
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00240-00049050-00049312 of the platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00241-00049313-00049433 it also means that these platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00242-00049434-00049585 capabilities can develop airtight
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00243-00049586-00049799 airtight abstractions without leaking
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00244-00049800-00050111 the details of their backing services
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00245-00050112-00050308 and of course that of course will enable
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00246-00050309-00050555 our inner source and our teams will be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00247-00050556-00050758 unlocked and decoupled from one another
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00248-00050759-00050933 able to control their own release cycles
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00249-00050934-00051185 for their capabilities
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00250-00051186-00051490 the Kube API and the krm come with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00251-00051491-00051742 strong API semantics so we get built-in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00252-00051744-00051935 validation versioning and conversion
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00253-00051936-00052042 mechanics
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00254-00052044-00052223 we can also make use of our back and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00255-00052224-00052451 namespacing to to restrict users to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00256-00052452-00052637 their respective domains
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00257-00052638-00052780 and we can make use of admission Bud
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00258-00052782-00052954 hooks to further limit what can take
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00259-00052955-00053116 what actions that can be taken on the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00260-00053117-00053297 cluster ensuring our security and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00261-00053298-00053530 compliance and finally if we're able to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00262-00053532-00053729 funnel all of these resources to the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00263-00053729-00053938 Central Central management plane we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00264-00053939-00054053 essentially get a configuration
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00265-00054054-00054221 management database or Inventory
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00266-00054222-00054676 management database for free
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00267-00054677-00054869 and this does sound magical right in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00268-00054870-00055132 theory so what does this look like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00269-00055133-00055265 here you'll see we have this top level
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00270-00055266-00055480 capability for a software lifecycle
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00271-00055482-00055673 management it's the entry point it could
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00272-00055674-00055882 be Spinnaker or any other tooling that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00273-00055883-00056009 can manage the declarative source of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00274-00056010-00056321 Truth inside the cube API
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00275-00056322-00056488 kubernetes reports on that state and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00276-00056489-00056638 allows for policy to be defined through
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00277-00056639-00056753 the use of admission controllers like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00278-00056754-00056873 GateKeeper
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00279-00056874-00057047 and resource managers are implemented as
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00280-00057048-00057244 operators and can wrap off cluster
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00281-00057245-00057400 resources like those available from
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00282-00057401-00057599 common Cloud providers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00283-00057600-00057742 however even though the underlying
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00284-00057744-00057911 providers may be very diverse these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00285-00057912-00058163 interfaces are now very familiar
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00286-00058164-00058361 additionally we have a common bus by
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00287-00058362-00058469 which these capabilities can be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00288-00058470-00058673 discovered and consumed for some of you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00289-00058674-00058816 this may start to sound familiar
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00290-00058817-00059123 building wrappers for services in a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00291-00059124-00059285 common well understood integration
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00292-00059286-00059507 framework it sure sounds a lot like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00293-00059508-00059987 service oriented architectures to me
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00294-00059988-00060173 and like the transition to SOA from
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00295-00060174-00060287 point solution Integrations that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00296-00060288-00060497 happened in the early 2000s we are
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00297-00060498-00060653 asking our folks to organize around a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00298-00060654-00060803 common pattern for integration and to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00299-00060804-00061019 decouple their services the fact that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00300-00061020-00061132 we're moving away from something like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00301-00061133-00061300 the spaghetti on the left
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00302-00061301-00061438 to something along the lines of this Hub
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00303-00061439-00061630 and smoke bottle on the right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00304-00061632-00061829 and in this world we can imagine the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00305-00061829-00062015 cube API fitting in the Middle where
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00306-00062016-00062165 amongst many other things
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00307-00062166-00062321 it can take the place of a traditional
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00308-00062322-00062500 Enterprise service bus brokering
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00309-00062501-00062944 communication between these services
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00310-00062945-00063137 but if you've ever used dsps in an
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00311-00063138-00063341 Enterprise you know how hard it could be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00312-00063341-00063515 to actually make them successful they
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00313-00063516-00063659 were really hard to fund at scale
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00314-00063660-00063791 through an entire organizations
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00315-00063791-00064000 especially multinationals with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00316-00064001-00064163 continuous m a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00317-00064164-00064294 and if you're not careful you can end up
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00318-00064295-00064432 in a situation where the ESP is actually
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00319-00064433-00064654 a limiting factor for how quickly your
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00320-00064655-00064823 teams can release
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00321-00064824-00064949 and this could be because numerous
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00322-00064950-00065171 issues from scaling to mandatory Library
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00323-00065172-00065376 upgrades to coordinated maintenance
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00324-00065377-00065675 windows and so on and so forth and these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00325-00065676-00065765 these cross-organizational
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00326-00065766-00065921 synchronization points are hard to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00327-00065922-00066113 manage and vary in a nightmare to govern
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00328-00066114-00066347 and pretty quickly with all the hacks
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00329-00066348-00066509 and workarounds you end up with that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00330-00066510-00066826 spaghetti again
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00331-00066827-00067019 however unlike the soas of the early
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00332-00067020-00067313 21st century The Coop API is lightweight
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00333-00067314-00067463 it doesn't require the services
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00334-00067464-00067726 themselves to run on its data plane the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00335-00067727-00067859 Integrations can be maintained by
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00336-00067860-00067991 independent teams as long as they have
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00337-00067992-00068200 the skills to manage their own operators
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00338-00068201-00068453 and as we said earlier they're not
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00339-00068454-00068579 locked into the coordinated release
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00340-00068580-00069106 Cycles or dependency upgrades
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00341-00069107-00069299 so if everyone is building and offering
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00342-00069300-00069419 and consuming these capabilities
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00343-00069420-00069599 independent of one another how do we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00344-00069600-00069785 keep control of this thing well that's
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00345-00069786-00069971 where good old governance comes in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00346-00069972-00070175 platform teams just like any other are
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00347-00070176-00070349 limited by their people power
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00348-00070350-00070493 in order to make sure that what is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00349-00070494-00070697 offered is maintainable and trustable by
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00350-00070698-00070888 our users we need to limit the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00351-00070889-00071069 capabilities that they take on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00352-00071070-00071200 however that doesn't mean that we can't
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00353-00071201-00071387 allow for intersourcing or even
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00354-00071388-00071597 completely Community Driven capabilities
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00355-00071598-00071843 to be offered as a part of the ecosystem
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00356-00071844-00072047 capability owners can you know outside
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00357-00072048-00072226 of the core platform team
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00358-00072227-00072406 they'll need to abide certain guidelines
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00359-00072407-00072575 to have their capabilities made
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00360-00072576-00072688 available as a part of this this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00361-00072689-00072875 platform offering
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00362-00072876-00073006 and additionally there may need to be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00363-00073007-00073138 some amount of security or compliance
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00364-00073139-00073343 rigor applied to these capabilities
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00365-00073344-00073649 in certain High trust environments
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00366-00073650-00073793 so there needs to be some sort of some
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00367-00073794-00073985 sort of graduation process to get these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00368-00073986-00074129 capabilities reviewed and into these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00369-00074130-00074356 inner spheres of that platform form
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00370-00074357-00074597 offering an explicit governance should
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00371-00074598-00074699 guide this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00372-00074700-00074849 furthermore if we think about the life
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00373-00074850-00075011 of a capability
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00374-00075012-00075275 on the platform it takes on the curve of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00375-00075276-00075467 a normal product right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00376-00075468-00075629 capabilities come and hopefully they see
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00377-00075630-00075815 adoption and if they're popular they
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00378-00075816-00075959 will grow in adoption until the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00379-00075960-00076121 capabilities are mature and then
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00380-00076122-00076300 eventually age out of use
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00381-00076301-00076426 therefore we'll likely in their way of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00382-00076427-00076565 calling capabilities out of that stable
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00383-00076566-00076750 maintained inner core over time and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00384-00076751-00076925 having explicit governance here
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00385-00076926-00077279 will play in droves later
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00386-00077280-00077429 so ultimately how do we get these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00387-00077430-00077555 capabilities in the hands of our end
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00388-00077556-00077753 users well that's where our work starts
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00389-00077754-00077926 to bump up with the other initiatives we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00390-00077927-00078112 have at Autodesk just like many of our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00391-00078113-00078287 peers Autodesk is working to create an
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00392-00078288-00078443 internal developer platform for all of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00393-00078444-00078635 our product teams
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00394-00078636-00078761 and now that we have this platform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00395-00078762-00079025 fabric we can enable that IDP tooling to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00396-00079026-00079265 do things like discover all resources we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00397-00079266-00079475 can enable the creation of blueprints or
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00398-00079476-00079738 service templates simply by wrapping our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00399-00079739-00079906 capability crds
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00400-00079907-00080111 and the real Force magnifier here is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00401-00080112-00080261 that now our capabilities can be used in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00402-00080262-00080393 conjunction with the numerous other case
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00403-00080394-00080626 native tooling offered by the cncf many
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00404-00080627-00080938 of these names you'll recognize and the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00405-00080939-00081365 possibilities are wide open
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00406-00081366-00081611 so this vision is great
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00407-00081612-00081767 but how do we get our platform teams
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00408-00081768-00081941 wrapped up ramped up
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00409-00081942-00082150 how can they gain the skills to work
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00410-00082151-00082331 with the Kates API and the muscles to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00411-00082332-00082517 build operators without stopping
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00412-00082518-00082811 everything and retooling
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00413-00082812-00082967 well when we took a look at our existing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00414-00082968-00083141 app delivery platform we basically had
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00415-00083142-00083273 two choices
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00416-00083274-00083453 the first is a top-down approach where
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00417-00083454-00083638 we describe our full application
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00418-00083639-00083885 delivery Journey with a big macro top
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00419-00083886-00084053 level crd
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00420-00084054-00084203 which could then be decomposed into
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00421-00084204-00084353 multiple sub resources each with their
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00422-00084354-00084479 own operators
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00423-00084480-00084694 however we did that we would be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00424-00084695-00084838 replacing our existing app delivery
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00425-00084839-00085049 pipelines in their entirety and we would
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00426-00085050-00085169 have to deal with the route with things
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00427-00085170-00085349 like routing and Progressive deployments
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00428-00085350-00085576 and stateful resources
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00429-00085577-00085744 right out of the gate
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00430-00085745-00085967 and these things are hard this tricky
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00431-00085968-00086159 stuff to cut your teeth on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00432-00086160-00086405 instead we chose to start bottom up and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00433-00086406-00086549 it just so happened that our existing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00434-00086550-00086693 offering already had something along the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00435-00086694-00086909 lines of managed resources something
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00436-00086910-00087106 that we called Simple infra
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00437-00087107-00087335 where we had capabilities that were
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00438-00087336-00087473 being consumed through well understood
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00439-00087474-00087647 completely encapsulated declarative
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00440-00087648-00087887 interfaces
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00441-00087888-00088012 but while we could hopefully get some
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00442-00088013-00088199 early wins from this the work wouldn't
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00443-00088200-00088421 prove out the full solution and we knew
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00444-00088422-00088618 that about all use cases would not be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00445-00088619-00088787 represented there however we can manage
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00446-00088788-00088997 that uncertainty and make room for it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00447-00088998-00089471 later as we gain clarity
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00448-00089472-00089650 so we start with these smaller atomic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00449-00089651-00089782 sub resources
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00450-00089783-00089944 allow our Engineers to build out their
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00451-00089945-00090173 tooling awareness and fluency
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00452-00090174-00090371 they can get a handle on what the sdlc
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00453-00090372-00090562 workflows look like things like repo
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00454-00090563-00090809 structure local development environments
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00455-00090810-00091067 CI CD Automation and testing can be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00456-00091068-00091421 patterned
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00457-00091422-00091582 additionally we can lean on tooling like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00458-00091583-00091793 cross plane to defer the cost of having
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00459-00091794-00091979 the team learn the full interworkings of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00460-00091980-00092194 the operator pattern Crossbay can allow
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00461-00092195-00092344 us to extend the Kube API with custom
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00462-00092345-00092506 types without having to build our own
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00463-00092507-00092675 operators and using crossbones
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00464-00092676-00092867 compositions and xrds
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00465-00092868-00092981 we can offer the same simple
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00466-00092982-00093161 infrastructure resources to our users
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00467-00093162-00093382 while building insane defaults for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00468-00093383-00093611 security and compliance requirements
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00469-00093612-00093749 there is a trade-off to how much power
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00470-00093750-00093856 we have though
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00471-00093857-00094031 but because Crossbay registers native
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00472-00094032-00094247 kubernetes types we can swap out the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00473-00094248-00094475 implementation of the reconciliation of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00474-00094476-00094643 those types later with their own custom
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00475-00094644-00095044 controllers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00476-00095045-00095255 so what happens when Crosslink
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00477-00095256-00095476 compositions are not powerful enough how
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00478-00095477-00095603 do we handle something like Dynamic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00479-00095604-00095812 compositions AKA those that have
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00480-00095813-00095962 optional or varying number of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00481-00095963-00096244 sub-resources at reconcile time
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00482-00096245-00096412 cross plane was meant to be a spot
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00483-00096413-00096521 checkable
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00484-00096522-00096832 declarative interface to resources it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00485-00096833-00097012 intentionally does not allow for complex
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00486-00097013-00097265 programming semantics like looping or
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00487-00097266-00097511 Boolean logic in its compositions
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00488-00097512-00097750 so then how do we create n number of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00489-00097751-00097961 listeners for a single SNS topic like in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00490-00097962-00098129 the example here
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00491-00098130-00098297 we can't possibly hard code them all
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00492-00098298-00098561 into this composition statically
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00493-00098562-00098735 so what if we want end users to be able
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00494-00098736-00099059 to specify you know some number of email
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00495-00099060-00099179 subscriptions
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00496-00099180-00099443 how do we do that do we go straight into
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00497-00099444-00099929 building our own operators
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00498-00099930-00100241 as it turns out kubella can help here
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00499-00100242-00100409 we can use it as a bridge between the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00500-00100410-00100529 Simplicity of cross plane and the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00501-00100530-00100649 complexity of writing our own
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00502-00100650-00100799 controllers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00503-00100800-00100967 it does mean that we introduce the Q
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00504-00100968-00101153 language to our platform capability
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00505-00101154-00101326 Developers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00506-00101327-00101500 but Q is a special special purpose
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00507-00101501-00101638 configuration language and it's really
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00508-00101639-00101818 the only reasonable option Beyond
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00509-00101819-00102041 pre-processing of manifests like you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00510-00102042-00102371 would see with customize or helm
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00511-00102372-00102580 using kubella we can wrap crossbank
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00512-00102581-00102760 compositions as components in either
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00513-00102761-00102958 application types or traits depending on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00514-00102959-00103175 how we want them to be consumed
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00515-00103176-00103318 and then our Q templates we can do
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00516-00103319-00103523 things like Loop over resources or use
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00517-00103524-00103732 Boolean logic to insert them based on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00518-00103733-00103942 parameters you can see in this example
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00519-00103943-00104249 how we fan out our subscriptions with a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00520-00104250-00104404 for Loop
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00521-00104405-00104584 if any of you know Victor's devops
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00522-00104585-00104734 toolkit series you may recognize this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00523-00104735-00105040 pattern he did a video about this uh use
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00524-00105041-00105190 case a little while back some a similar
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00525-00105191-00105293 use case
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00526-00105294-00105466 but this is and this is very powerful
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00527-00105467-00105671 but certainly harder to reason about
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00528-00105672-00105983 when things go sideways right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00529-00105983-00106210 the lack of a the spot checkable Clarity
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00530-00106211-00106439 of intent is a trade-off for power here
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00531-00106440-00106607 and there's still some discussion that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00532-00106608-00106769 we have internally about when it makes
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00533-00106770-00107039 sense to make this trade-off
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00534-00107040-00107207 but this is just a glimpse into our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00535-00107208-00107345 platform Vision now I'm going to pass
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00536-00107346-00107501 stuff to Greg he's going to talk about
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00537-00107502-00107651 more where we're at with implementing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00538-00107652-00108154 our solution
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00539-00108155-00108484 thanks Jesse
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00540-00108485-00108719 so as Jesse said I like to talk about
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00541-00108720-00108863 some of the specific technical
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00542-00108864-00108995 challenges we've encountered on our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00543-00108996-00109228 journey also some of the solutions we've
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00544-00109229-00109366 devised to them
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00545-00109367-00109589 Jesse did an excellent job showing our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00546-00109590-00109769 long-term vision and sort of this over
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00547-00109770-00109931 arching picture of where we hope to be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00548-00109932-00110201 but along the way there's actually some
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00549-00110202-00110393 very simple lessons we've learned about
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00550-00110394-00110566 even the most rudimentary use cases
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00551-00110567-00110825 which I'd like to share
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00552-00110826-00110981 to that effect I'm going to focus on a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00553-00110982-00111077 few problems that were not only
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00554-00111078-00111233 important to our success but I also
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00555-00111233-00111365 believe our inherent architecture
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00556-00111366-00111545 problems with the use of kubernetes API
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00557-00111546-00111719 in this problem domain
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00558-00111720-00111869 I'll be mentioning some cross-plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00559-00111870-00112084 specific terms because that's the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00560-00112085-00112258 technology we're using but really these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00561-00112259-00112499 problems are able to be generalized
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00562-00112500-00112727 and one pattern I want to highlight is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00563-00112728-00112925 this is how there's a unique combination
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00564-00112926-00113183 here in terms of mature technology but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00565-00113183-00113369 being applied to an emerging use case
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00566-00113370-00113602 and I see this over and over where
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00567-00113603-00113807 kubernetes apis and controllers have a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00568-00113808-00113939 lot of established best practices
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00569-00113940-00114323 although documentation can be uh varying
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00570-00114324-00114677 and but really the the application of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00571-00114678-00114875 those mature use cases and practices to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00572-00114876-00115078 this problem domain open up new problems
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00573-00115079-00115289 and you have to fall back on what were
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00574-00115290-00115499 those original best practices and then
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00575-00115500-00115666 try to pull them forward into this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00576-00115667-00116045 problem domain
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00577-00116046-00116207 so the first challenge we encountered
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00578-00116208-00116519 was Jesse mentioned this a bit how can
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00579-00116520-00116704 we own our API while also leveraging
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00580-00116705-00116902 existing implementations
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00581-00116903-00117071 an important property of our API should
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00582-00117072-00117221 be that we can modify the implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00583-00117222-00117436 or as you mentioned swap it out later on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00584-00117438-00117557 maybe we want to start with something
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00585-00117558-00117743 simple and swap to something complex
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00586-00117744-00117983 later on or something in-house so we can
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00587-00117983-00118199 be more expressive
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00588-00118200-00118408 so on this in this example on the left I
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00589-00118409-00118577 have a resource definition for an SNS
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00590-00118578-00118865 topic which is what we're calling simple
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00591-00118866-00119039 inference sort of SNS topics and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00592-00119040-00119183 subscriptions end up being our hello
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00593-00119183-00119404 world for simple info Management on this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00594-00119405-00119573 control plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00595-00119574-00119771 on the left it's how I this is what I
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00596-00119772-00119908 would expect the resource to look like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00597-00119909-00120058 if I was to sort of ignore
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00598-00120059-00120251 implementation and focus purely on API
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00599-00120252-00120563 design whenever as I made the crd it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00600-00120564-00120743 allows users to set a topic name and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00601-00120744-00120893 information for a cloud account to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00602-00120894-00121121 create the resource Within
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00603-00121122-00121258 then on the right I have an
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00604-00121259-00121408 implementation of this using cross
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00605-00121409-00121607 planes AWS provider
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00606-00121608-00121763 this is an existing off-the-shelf
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00607-00121764-00121936 resource I can use to make the topic and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00608-00121938-00122116 it actually works today
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00609-00122117-00122327 so I would expect the API on the left to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00610-00122328-00122495 end up creating the thing on the right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00611-00122496-00122693 essentially
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00612-00122694-00122843 so let's talk through what the two
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00613-00122844-00122951 different what the differences are
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00614-00122952-00123119 between the two so we can build this map
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00615-00123120-00123383 between them to start at the most basic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00616-00123383-00123616 level we have a simple problem the API
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00617-00123617-00123827 version at the top this is quite
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00618-00123828-00124007 literally a string for the purpose of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00619-00124008-00124234 identifying the implementation and so
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00620-00124235-00124366 while it would be silly to create a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00621-00124367-00124697 wrapper for solving this use case it's a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00622-00124698-00125008 really good example of how exposing this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00623-00125009-00125152 implementation directly to our users
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00624-00125153-00125440 immediately binds us into locking in the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00625-00125441-00125627 implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00626-00125628-00125921 not to mention migrating across resource
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00627-00125922-00126101 types is harder than across version so
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00628-00126102-00126334 try to try to imagine what that would
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00629-00126335-00126551 have to look like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00630-00126552-00126725 so just as a normal software development
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00631-00126726-00126904 the idea here is we don't want to leak
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00632-00126905-00127115 implementation details beyond our API
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00633-00127116-00127354 unless we have to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00634-00127355-00127583 second difference here though is also
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00635-00127583-00127823 this simple field for specifying the ID
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00636-00127824-00127966 of the cloud account in which to create
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00637-00127967-00128104 this topic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00638-00128105-00128243 in this case we can make some
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00639-00128244-00128447 assumptions because our users and our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00640-00128448-00128621 platform understand the constraints on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00641-00128622-00128801 this ID essentially we want to ask our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00642-00128802-00128975 users just what is the ID for your cloud
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00643-00128976-00129077 account
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00644-00129078-00129208 but on the right we have the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00645-00129209-00129419 implementation which is part of cross
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00646-00129420-00129695 plane and can make less assumptions the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00647-00129696-00129983 ID needs to be a field of referencing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00648-00129983-00130145 what's called a provider config which is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00649-00130146-00130378 an actual cross-plane resource our users
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00650-00130379-00130510 a don't shouldn't don't need to know
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00651-00130511-00130727 what a provider config is and they B
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00652-00130728-00130840 don't necessarily need to know the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00653-00130841-00131002 specific name of the provider config
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00654-00131003-00131225 they just need to know their account ID
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00655-00131226-00131399 and so if we went down this route we'd
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00656-00131400-00131566 end up leaking that implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00657-00131567-00131711 details what are our naming conventions
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00658-00131712-00131854 what resources we're using under the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00659-00131855-00131884 hood
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00660-00131885-00132143 [Applause]
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00661-00132144-00132335 fortunately cross plane provides us the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00662-00132336-00132545 tooling for exactly this use case
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00663-00132546-00132677 so in addition to the resource
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00664-00132678-00132821 controllers themselves which is that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00665-00132822-00132989 implementation I mentioned for the SNS
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00666-00132990-00133181 topic they also provide us with this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00667-00133182-00133313 framework for building these indirection
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00668-00133314-00133583 layers and prevent of these resources
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00669-00133584-00133702 so I don't need to go into too much
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00670-00133703-00133859 detail about how it works because
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00671-00133860-00134063 frankly they've got documentation on how
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00672-00134064-00134195 to do that and that would be a better
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00673-00134196-00134381 use of your time but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00674-00134382-00134699 the idea here is we can by using these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00675-00134700-00134849 tools we can still we can end up owning
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00676-00134850-00135077 our API and also
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00677-00135078-00135257 um not have to maintain our own
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00678-00135258-00135587 ever-growing set of custom controllers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00679-00135588-00135778 the high level idea is that you set you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00680-00135779-00135935 specify a set of mapping rules between
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00681-00135936-00136121 that Implement that API on the left and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00682-00136122-00136373 the implementation on the right via a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00683-00136374-00136643 crd or via resource
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00684-00136644-00136852 and if you also notice on the right I'm
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00685-00136853-00137123 sorry that's yeah so that's the high
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00686-00137124-00137225 level of ideas you're mapping
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00687-00137226-00137513 information from API to implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00688-00137514-00137723 but then also one of the more powerful
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00689-00137724-00138011 tools we've found is this extra field on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00690-00138012-00138214 the right which is region where we're
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00691-00138215-00138395 specifying where the resource goes but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00692-00138396-00138593 if you notice it's not on the left at
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00693-00138594-00138881 all and so this is it ends up being
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00694-00138882-00139025 defaulting which is a really powerful
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00695-00139026-00139157 feature because if you have to imagine
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00696-00139158-00139361 you know your users are making an RDS
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00697-00139362-00139481 instance and you don't want to expose
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00698-00139482-00139631 all the fields so they can configure
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00699-00139632-00139840 them this defaulting allows us to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00700-00139841-00140099 specify it for them and and basically
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00701-00140100-00140657 control What fields they have access to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00702-00140658-00140831 now I'd like to transition into how we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00703-00140832-00140993 handled multi-tenancy and mapping that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00704-00140994-00141190 to our Cloud accounts
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00705-00141191-00141431 so I mentioned before that we specify
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00706-00141432-00141731 this field on our resources to tell
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00707-00141732-00141947 um crossband which cloud account they're
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00708-00141948-00142187 placed in than if we extrapolated that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00709-00142188-00142361 we end up with this idealized design
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00710-00142362-00142595 where it actually looks like this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00711-00142596-00142775 tenants can make resources in a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00712-00142776-00142871 namespace
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00713-00142872-00143087 resources in a namespace point to a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00714-00143088-00143290 corresponding provider config which is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00715-00143291-00143459 just a fancy way to say a cloud account
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00716-00143460-00143716 configuration and these provider can fix
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00717-00143717-00144040 each map to One Cloud account
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00718-00144041-00144269 however the reality is far less ideal
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00719-00144270-00144454 and that's often the case with any large
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00720-00144455-00144652 organization especially one with Legacy
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00721-00144653-00144749 software
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00722-00144750-00144916 we have all manner of cloud account
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00723-00144917-00145145 strategies frankly and they range from
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00724-00145146-00145378 thing from sets of teams that are fairly
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00725-00145379-00145559 large we're all share a single account
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00726-00145560-00145787 which is this a plus b on the on the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00727-00145788-00145852 left
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00728-00145853-00146045 to small teams who essentially make an
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00729-00146046-00146278 account per application almost and that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00730-00146279-00146699 would be the C on the right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00731-00146700-00147040 so and more but even more so than that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00732-00147041-00147233 there's also a subtle but extremely
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00733-00147234-00147389 important challenge to recognize that we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00734-00147390-00147557 may have sort of competing design goals
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00735-00147558-00147749 at the different layers in this in this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00736-00147750-00147833 diagram
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00737-00147834-00148127 within our kubernetes Dev platform we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00738-00148128-00148295 actually have our own opinions on what
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00739-00148296-00148469 is a tenant and how granular we want
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00740-00148470-00148654 those to be and also we have the design
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00741-00148655-00148864 constraints imposed by kubernetes
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00742-00148865-00149069 which may be unique
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00743-00149070-00149278 um but then at the bottom there's
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00744-00149279-00149477 technical implications based upon your
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00745-00149478-00149590 account strategy with these Cloud
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00746-00149591-00149933 providers and also we don't control them
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00747-00149934-00150185 it's up to the cloud providers and in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00748-00150186-00150281 addition to that they may actually
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00749-00150282-00150497 compete between Cloud providers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00750-00150498-00150689 so just as before we need an indirection
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00751-00150690-00150887 layer as you go top down on this diagram
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00752-00150888-00151109 that way we can pick our own tendency
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00753-00151110-00151301 model at the top and we can still rely
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00754-00151302-00151475 on the whatever tendency model fits best
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00755-00151476-00151793 to every cloud provider
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00756-00151794-00151961 to solve this we use the same
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00757-00151962-00152249 indirection layer compositions and xrds
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00758-00152250-00152452 we make our provider configs one-to-one
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00759-00152453-00152597 with Cloud accounts while making our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00760-00152598-00152776 namespaces one to one with the developer
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00761-00152777-00153011 platform tenant model
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00762-00153012-00153178 we then use compositions to pull out
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00763-00153179-00153395 account IDs specified on each resource
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00764-00153396-00153551 and use these to reference a provider
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00765-00153552-00153701 configuration and any underlying
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00766-00153702-00153887 implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00767-00153888-00154043 and while I'm talking about cross-plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00768-00154044-00154354 specific terms here this problem is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00769-00154355-00154564 inherent in use of kubernetes API for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00770-00154565-00154702 this use case regardless of the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00771-00154703-00154883 technology you're using to create these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00772-00154884-00155075 resources
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00773-00155076-00155254 so our solution is to inject these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00774-00155255-00155399 account IDs into a standard field on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00775-00155400-00155675 resources which is frankly I feel a very
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00776-00155676-00155890 rudimentary solution and something we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00777-00155891-00156107 came up with because it solved our needs
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00778-00156108-00156221 right then
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00779-00156222-00156407 but it would be great to see Community
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00780-00156408-00156599 efforts to both develop a more robust
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00781-00156600-00156773 solution and also standardize this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00782-00156774-00156983 architecture so that it's not
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00783-00156984-00157283 implementation or use case dependent
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00784-00157284-00157823 so hint for community members out there
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00785-00157824-00158051 one more use case I'd like to go into is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00786-00158052-00158297 resource referencing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00787-00158298-00158459 and so again to go back to the same
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00788-00158460-00158645 example of an SNS topic that I keep
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00789-00158646-00158801 going into we also want to create
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00790-00158802-00159125 subscribers to our topic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00791-00159126-00159364 and as I remember before we also created
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00792-00159365-00159490 this indirection layer so what I'm
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00793-00159491-00159664 showing you here are the resources that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00794-00159665-00159814 are our resources not necessarily
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00795-00159815-00159976 implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00796-00159977-00160139 there are lots of ways to design an API
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00797-00160140-00160402 to do this but we found that it's often
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00798-00160403-00160559 best to avoid composing these two
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00799-00160560-00160793 resources into this that example where
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00800-00160794-00160990 you have the I keep calling it The
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00801-00160991-00161164 Winnebago resource internally but like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00802-00161165-00161321 the resource where you have sub
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00803-00161322-00161507 resources within it that have properties
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00804-00161508-00161771 and that's a fairly deep topic which
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00805-00161772-00161999 again could use some documentation but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00806-00162000-00162173 in my experience in building controllers
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00807-00162174-00162359 it tends to be an anti-pattern in this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00808-00162360-00162509 ecosystem
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00809-00162510-00162701 in a very simple reason would be the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00810-00162702-00162851 coupling of failure domains that you get
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00811-00162852-00163037 when when this occurs
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00812-00163038-00163385 so ideally a sub misconfiguration of a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00813-00163386-00163511 subscription doesn't result in the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00814-00163512-00163816 entire SNS topic failing to reconcile
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00815-00163817-00164009 so doing this brings up a second
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00816-00164010-00164231 challenge though
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00817-00164232-00164531 so we we have our indirection layering
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00818-00164532-00164728 system and now we have a topic and a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00819-00164729-00164843 subscription resource but they're
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00820-00164844-00164975 actually thin wrappers around the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00821-00164976-00165226 implementation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00822-00165227-00165425 under the hood during this interaction
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00823-00165426-00165599 we actually end up with resources that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00824-00165600-00165863 are not named identically or necessarily
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00825-00165864-00166013 consistently with the original
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00826-00166014-00166216 user-specified resource
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00827-00166217-00166390 so I'm going to not go into too many
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00828-00166391-00166649 details why but the general idea is that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00829-00166650-00166828 some of these resources might be cluster
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00830-00166829-00167057 scoped rather than namespace scoped and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00831-00167058-00167297 the the end result is that we need to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00832-00167298-00167447 have more uniqueness on the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00833-00167448-00167837 implementation resources
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00834-00167838-00168004 so as you can see on the left our user
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00835-00168005-00168178 created a topic called test topic and a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00836-00168179-00168419 subscription which refers to this topic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00837-00168420-00168581 the problem is now we need to know the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00838-00168582-00168713 corresponding unique name of the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00839-00168714-00168875 implementation resource for that topic
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00840-00168876-00169109 so our subscription can reference it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00841-00169110-00169289 you notice how that how the name on the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00842-00169290-00169516 right there has the unique identifier
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00843-00169517-00169745 so at this point it's hard to not feel
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00844-00169746-00169901 like well maybe we just created a bunch
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00845-00169902-00170039 of our own problems for ourselves by
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00846-00170040-00170183 overthinking this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00847-00170184-00170321 um you know we created this indirection
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00848-00170322-00170609 layer we avoid composition and maybe we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00849-00170610-00170735 should just do away with all that stuff
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00850-00170736-00171011 because then all of this would work
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00851-00171012-00171389 but but you don't have to fear um even
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00852-00171390-00171551 though I couldn't find any documentation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00853-00171552-00171773 when I was up this is actually a real
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00854-00171774-00171935 world example too we ran into this with
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00855-00171936-00172114 some Engineers who were cutting their
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00856-00172115-00172295 teeth on similar resources to this and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00857-00172296-00172469 there's no documentation about really
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00858-00172470-00172637 this pattern
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00859-00172638-00172847 but we were clearly not the first team
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00860-00172848-00172990 here because there is a solution
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00861-00172991-00173237 implemented to this within cross plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00862-00173238-00173404 which is essentially that there are
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00863-00173405-00173602 labels that get put onto these onto
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00864-00173603-00173825 these resources when they're claimed and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00865-00173826-00173975 therefore you can and also there's a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00866-00173976-00174190 selector system to to cross-reference
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00867-00174191-00174347 these resources so you can use selectors
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00868-00174348-00174604 and these labels to uniquely identify
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00869-00174605-00174857 the resource the the original name of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00870-00174858-00174995 the resource
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00871-00174996-00175151 which is what's going on here with the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00872-00175152-00175349 the selector referring to those two
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00873-00175350-00175564 labels and while this is a cross-plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00874-00175565-00175769 specific implementation I again expect
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00875-00175770-00175931 any similar tool to have similar
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00876-00175932-00176164 challenges because it's nice to have
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00877-00176165-00176314 your implementations cluster scope
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00878-00176315-00176476 driver the namespace scope for various
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00879-00176477-00176813 reasons
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00880-00176814-00177028 so to wrap this up I'm going to cover
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00881-00177029-00177190 some of the takeaways from our journey
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00882-00177191-00177328 so far it looks like we only have five
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00883-00177329-00177454 minutes so I'm going to skim over this a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00884-00177455-00177749 bit but sort of the main one I would hit
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00885-00177750-00178049 on is that is again this this idea of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00886-00178050-00178295 unique maturity here where we're using a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00887-00178296-00178588 mature set of tooling the kube89 cube
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00888-00178589-00178937 API and controllers but but applied to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00889-00178938-00179201 an evolving use case
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00890-00179202-00179351 the typical pattern here is we realize
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00891-00179352-00179483 there's a problem that's going to have a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00892-00179484-00179621 lot of impact on the success of our
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00893-00179622-00179776 platform and therefore needs some deep
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00894-00179777-00180028 analysis API design being a great
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00895-00180029-00180202 problem
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00896-00180203-00180478 so what I would call out to everybody is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00897-00180479-00180695 that we need a lot of time and a lot of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00898-00180696-00180851 effort put into the organic growth of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00899-00180852-00181019 best practices and documentations and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00900-00181020-00181252 especially standards within the space if
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00901-00181253-00181361 it's going to be successful for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00902-00181362-00181607 everybody so to that effect don't
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00903-00181608-00181763 discount the value of just a simple
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00904-00181764-00181913 technical blog not even a code
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00905-00181914-00182176 contribution
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00906-00182177-00182399 and lastly I'd like to touch on a few of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00907-00182400-00182566 the engineering culture takeaways as
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00908-00182567-00182663 well
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00909-00182664-00182813 often these are even more important than
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00910-00182814-00182999 the technical ones and we found this as
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00911-00183000-00183071 well
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00912-00183072-00183226 in the interest of time I'm going to hit
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00913-00183227-00183395 on what I found to be the most pertinent
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00914-00183396-00183659 one which is the fact that not only is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00915-00183660-00183863 this a technical Paradigm Shift well
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00916-00183864-00184013 sorry this is a technical paradigm shift
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00917-00184014-00184204 and therefore it's Akin in my mind
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00918-00184205-00184354 mostly almost to learning a new
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00919-00184355-00184528 programming language so imagine taking
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00920-00184529-00184666 an engineering team and telling them
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00921-00184667-00184840 you're now going to work in some you're
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00922-00184841-00184978 going to write your code in rust from
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00923-00184979-00185183 now on or some some new language there's
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00924-00185184-00185435 frustration like you try to ship a new
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00925-00185436-00185554 app in a new language if you haven't
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00926-00185555-00185764 done it in a long time and remember how
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00927-00185765-00185914 frustrating that is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00928-00185915-00186088 so you will spend the first few months
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00929-00186089-00186221 and all of your engineers will being
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00930-00186222-00186563 less less uh less High Velocity than you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00931-00186564-00186773 have been before and you need to One
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00932-00186774-00187078 account for that be empathetic and also
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00933-00187079-00187247 make sure that everyone is aligned on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00934-00187248-00187390 the value you're trying to deliver over
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00935-00187391-00187547 the long term because when those
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00936-00187548-00187738 frustrations and problems start to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00937-00187739-00187864 surface if you don't if you're not all
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00938-00187865-00188002 in agreement about why you're doing it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00939-00188003-00188393 then well how can you justify the cost
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00940-00188394-00188578 so with that I'll go ahead and end it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00941-00188579-00188795 thank you everyone for attending um and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00942-00188796-00188938 I should have a few minutes for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00943-00188939-00189131 questions there's microphones on each of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00944-00189132-00189304 the sides so if you go ahead and line up
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00945-00189305-00189454 we're happy to answer them thanks
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00946-00189455-00190199 everybody
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00947-00190200-00190404 I would like to ask
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00948-00190405-00190709 yeah I would like to ask a question yeah
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00949-00190710-00190990 that really reminds me of a old problem
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00950-00190991-00191261 in programming where it was a good
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00951-00191262-00191483 pattern to make an abstraction on top of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00952-00191484-00191614 a database
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00953-00191615-00191821 but there's like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00954-00191822-00192107 the software matured and libraries
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00955-00192108-00192323 people usually just work directly let's
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00956-00192324-00192497 say if it's like this is a scale
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00957-00192498-00192731 database we will never go to mongodb
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00958-00192732-00193037 and doesn't it feel a bit similar like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00959-00193038-00193204 uh you are building an abstraction on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00960-00193205-00193409 top of something when this is something
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00961-00193410-00193643 is not like stable because probably like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00962-00193644-00194038 migrating topics from SNS to Rabbit mq
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00963-00194039-00194278 will never happen like for otherwise it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00964-00194279-00194476 would require changes to the abstraction
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00965-00194477-00194635 too yeah
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00966-00194636-00194843 when you said the abstraction of the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00967-00194844-00195004 database and sort of the pitfall so that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00968-00195005-00195190 you know you immediately think of orms
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00969-00195191-00195299 right not like all the challenges
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00970-00195300-00195652 associated with that uh yeah so I mean
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00971-00195653-00195833 that's a general software design
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00972-00195834-00196007 question so obviously I'm gonna have my
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00973-00196008-00196228 opinion on it but I'm not sure if other
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00974-00196229-00196343 folks might have different opinions but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00975-00196344-00196619 to me it's like don't don't abstract the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00976-00196620-00196823 functionality it just may be limited
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00977-00196824-00196961 right and that seems to be a pattern
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00978-00196962-00197087 emerging nowadays like if you notice
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00979-00197088-00197278 we're not we're not making a thing
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00980-00197279-00197519 called in topic that is a general term
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00981-00197520-00197728 but it's literally SNS topic you know
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00982-00197729-00197947 we're not saying you can get generated
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00983-00197948-00198238 like subscription exactly it's not like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00984-00198239-00198514 General Pub sub API it's a it's just a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00985-00198515-00198826 limited API for managing SNS and I in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00986-00198827-00198988 this use case I can see us following
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00987-00198989-00199211 that pattern from foreseeable future
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00988-00199212-00199487 okay so otherwise you could let's say
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00989-00199488-00199787 like maybe make some validation for AWS
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00990-00199788-00200063 crg just say Okay users you don't you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00991-00200064-00200254 cannot use this like 10 Fields use just
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00992-00200255-00200435 these two and it would also be like the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00993-00200436-00200626 same pattern exactly that's what we just
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00994-00200627-00200728 understand it yeah that's what we're
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00995-00200729-00200878 going to use the compositions X or these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00996-00200879-00201004 four that's what the defaulting is all
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00997-00201005-00201166 about is we just limit the fields and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00998-00201167-00201328 default the ones to certain things and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-00999-00201329-00201485 that's really just for security to be
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01000-00201486-00201737 okay now now I understand that's really
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01001-00201738-00201971 a good pattern in my opinion thank you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01002-00201972-00202109 yeah thanks
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01003-00202110-00202583 I can go the other side hi hello okay
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01004-00202584-00202876 um so if I'm correct you're using a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01005-00202877-00203231 cross plane for like your top level crd
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01006-00203232-00203393 and then also for the infrastructure
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01007-00203394-00203483 stuff
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01008-00203484-00203645 um
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01009-00203646-00203878 why not like write your own sorry write
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01010-00203879-00204190 your own uh write an operator for the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01011-00204191-00204388 the thing that's closest to Autodesk the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01012-00204389-00204563 the top level crd and then control
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01013-00204564-00204766 everything underneath with that yeah
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01014-00204767-00205075 exactly yeah it's great so we are not
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01015-00205076-00205366 right now that top level resource kind
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01016-00205367-00205607 of Jesse mentioned this we realized you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01017-00205608-00205727 know there'll be dragons I don't know
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01018-00205728-00205877 how to say it it's like it's actually a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01019-00205878-00206062 really hard problem when you probably
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01020-00206063-00206266 would go all in on like oam with custom
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01021-00206267-00206555 resources but we we are avoiding that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01022-00206556-00206801 top level resource it sorry I didn't get
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01023-00206802-00206914 into the details of where we're at on
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01024-00206915-00207023 this journey we are focusing on the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01025-00207023-00207196 low-level resources so basically infra
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01026-00207198-00207371 and compute and then at the top level
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01027-00207371-00207646 we're sort of relying on existing config
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01028-00207648-00208001 and mapping it to that today and I had
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01029-00208002-00208162 this in one of my last slides here but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01030-00208163-00208469 essentially that tool that that top
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01031-00208469-00208816 level resource the oam kuvella is less
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01032-00208817-00208960 mature than some of the other tools
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01033-00208961-00209279 we've seen so we kind of we're waiting
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01034-00209280-00209405 so
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01035-00209406-00209464 um
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01036-00209465-00209657 and then to clarify you did lift and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01037-00209658-00209969 shift from terraform to cross plane
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01038-00209969-00210244 what was that like yeah so so so in in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01039-00210246-00210532 many instances yes right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01040-00210533-00210682 um but only in instances that are
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01041-00210683-00210832 already encapsulated in such a way that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01042-00210833-00210989 the users don't actually need to care
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01043-00210990-00211198 about what's under the hood right so we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01044-00211200-00211373 do have a lot of users that are very
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01045-00211373-00211565 familiar with terraform and we will
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01046-00211566-00211775 continue to support them using terraform
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01047-00211776-00211979 controllers of sorts there's there's a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01048-00211980-00212134 couple of different options there but
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01049-00212135-00212369 but for the for the the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01050-00212369-00212423 um
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01051-00212423-00212717 the simple infra they're they're already
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01052-00212717-00212867 using that through an interface that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01053-00212867-00213034 doesn't have any understanding of of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01054-00213035-00213731 what's under the hood
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01055-00213732-00213875 yeah go ahead
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01056-00213876-00213942 thanks
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01057-00213944-00214198 uh yes thanks for sharing your
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01058-00214200-00214463 experience with us today I would like to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01059-00214464-00214877 know how many crds are you you have in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01060-00214878-00215021 your cluster
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01061-00215021-00215296 and the second question well yeah
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01062-00215298-00215489 actually really funny I mean a ton
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01063-00215490-00215656 because out of the box across plane you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01064-00215657-00215813 just plops everything down on the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01065-00215814-00216148 cluster right it's no it's a known issue
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01066-00216150-00216419 um yes so this is my question how how
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01067-00216419-00216598 you handle the issues we see a lot of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01068-00216600-00216821 CRTs so not only oh is that where you're
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01069-00216821-00216946 asking because of the performance issues
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01070-00216948-00217277 associated with it yes yeah exactly um
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01071-00217278-00217498 interestingly enough the Kube API as far
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01072-00217500-00217673 as our experience has been is totally
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01073-00217673-00217834 fine with it it's all the other tools
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01074-00217835-00218027 that talk with the cooler API that end
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01075-00218028-00218177 up breaking the clients right it's like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01076-00218178-00218315 anything that tries to be like hey give
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01077-00218316-00218494 me all the crds on like Argo like right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01078-00218496-00218681 it doesn't like that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01079-00218682-00218963 um so the short answer is we avoid using
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01080-00218964-00219179 those tools in those use cases is really
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01081-00219180-00219382 what it comes down to like in a lot of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01082-00219383-00219556 the reason as I mentioned before we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01083-00219557-00219689 don't have that top level resource right
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01084-00219690-00219791 now and that's kind of how we can get
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01085-00219792-00219941 away with this we're still translating a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01086-00219942-00220096 config file that we own into these
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01087-00220098-00220306 low-level Resources with this end goal
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01088-00220307-00220444 of eventually doing the top level one so
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01089-00220446-00220619 we don't have those tools being like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01090-00220619-00220877 give us all this like an Argo trying to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01091-00220878-00221021 map that top level see sorry into
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01092-00221021-00221231 everything below it we just don't have
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01093-00221232-00221453 that problem what did you use what did
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01094-00221454-00221644 you use it's just it's literally
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01095-00221646-00221842 um Json it like it's not actually
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01096-00221844-00222094 anything fancy it's in-house tooling
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01097-00222096-00222382 that's still sort of our Legacy known
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01098-00222383-00222623 needs to get swapped out
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01099-00222623-00222913 okay but decline side throttling issues
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01100-00222914-00223151 yeah that's what I'm saying so we're not
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01101-00223152-00223306 and I like another this may be another
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01102-00223307-00223505 part of why we don't have is like we
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01103-00223506-00223667 users don't get access to our group
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01104-00223667-00223942 cluster at least today so that's kind of
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01105-00223944-00224087 the main thing I guess the theme is
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01106-00224088-00224291 we're not directly integrating many
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01107-00224292-00224513 tools with the Kube API we're using it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01108-00224514-00224710 really to give us a clear interface and
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01109-00224711-00225058 manage our own resources for ourselves
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01110-00225059-00225460 thanks
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01111-00225461-00225784 nope good I've got more an observation
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01112-00225785-00225989 and I hope it's not something you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01113-00225990-00226265 thought of already but uh you pointed
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01114-00226266-00226558 out the a select label you created for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01115-00226559-00226889 the namespace you named it and then you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01116-00226890-00227069 brought it to a cluster level and then
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01117-00227069-00227291 you referenced it it's kind of a select
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01118-00227292-00227555 label my point is if you're looking for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01119-00227556-00227844 patterns it's already there look at
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01120-00227846-00228239 the deployment and how the replica set
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01121-00228240-00228575 references deployments and ports
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01122-00228576-00228844 references the replica set right there
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01123-00228846-00229108 are examples there yeah yeah exactly
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01124-00229109-00229319 that was actually sort of exactly in
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01125-00229319-00229427 line with what I was getting it's like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01126-00229428-00229625 the patterns are all there it's just a
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01127-00229626-00229763 matter of being like Oh yes in this
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01128-00229764-00229937 problem domain here's the pattern to
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01129-00229938-00230146 pull forward and apply yeah still
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01130-00230148-00230398 correctly right yeah and think about the
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01131-00230400-00230717 reference ID how the a ports reference
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01132-00230717-00231131 the the replica sets that created them I
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01133-00231132-00231263 mean that's the part that's not there
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01134-00231264-00231473 but that's also there if you if you
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01135-00231473-00231773 steal it correctly it's there yeah so
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01136-00231773-00231982 I'm guessing you you do you work on that
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01137-00231983-00232429 tooling at all or
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01138-00232430-00232679 like we need people to produce that like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01139-00232680-00232865 here's the patterns apply them and like
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01140-00232866-00233008 everyone else would be able to use it
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01141-00233009-00233206 more more quickly
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01142-00233207-00233363 thanks
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01143-00233364-00233489 all right I think we're over time I'm
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01144-00233490-00233596 happy to stick around and answer
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01145-00233598-00233717 questions but thanks for thanks for
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01146-00233717-00233748 joining
RDsMQ1I1CSQ-01147-00233750-00234217 [Applause]