kBGqYvq9EF8-00000-00000052-00000314 an educational video game as a video kBGqYvq9EF8-00001-00000315-00000503 game that provides learning or training kBGqYvq9EF8-00002-00000504-00000732 value to the player edutainment kBGqYvq9EF8-00003-00000733-00000981 describes an intentional merger of video kBGqYvq9EF8-00004-00000982-00001209 games and educational software into a kBGqYvq9EF8-00005-00001210-00001394 single product and could therefore also kBGqYvq9EF8-00006-00001395-00001632 comprise more serious titles sometimes kBGqYvq9EF8-00007-00001632-00001782 described under children's learning kBGqYvq9EF8-00008-00001782-00002085 software in the narrower sense used here kBGqYvq9EF8-00009-00002086-00002289 the term describes educational software kBGqYvq9EF8-00010-00002290-00002499 which is primarily about entertainment kBGqYvq9EF8-00011-00002500-00002712 but tends to educate as well and sells kBGqYvq9EF8-00012-00002713-00002898 itself partly under the educational kBGqYvq9EF8-00013-00002899-00003195 umbrella normally software of this kind kBGqYvq9EF8-00014-00003196-00003354 is not structured towards school kBGqYvq9EF8-00015-00003354-00003501 curricula and does not involve kBGqYvq9EF8-00016-00003502-00003867 educational advisors educational video kBGqYvq9EF8-00017-00003868-00004071 games play a significant role in the kBGqYvq9EF8-00018-00004072-00004260 school curriculum for teachers who seek kBGqYvq9EF8-00019-00004261-00004461 to deliver core lessons reading and new kBGqYvq9EF8-00020-00004462-00004785 skills gamification of Education allows kBGqYvq9EF8-00021-00004786-00004959 learners to take active roles in kBGqYvq9EF8-00022-00004960-00005138 learning and develop technological kBGqYvq9EF8-00023-00005139-00005268 skills that are needed for their kBGqYvq9EF8-00024-00005269-00005483 academic and professional careers kBGqYvq9EF8-00025-00005484-00005715 several recent studies have shown that kBGqYvq9EF8-00026-00005716-00005943 video games whether violent or not can kBGqYvq9EF8-00027-00005944-00006104 help children in the development of kBGqYvq9EF8-00028-00006105-00006324 intellectual and emotional skills that kBGqYvq9EF8-00029-00006325-00006488 support their academic achievement kBGqYvq9EF8-00030-00006489-00006842 cheong at all 2009 these findings have kBGqYvq9EF8-00031-00006843-00006989 made teachers all over the world kBGqYvq9EF8-00032-00006990-00007181 recognize the numerous benefits of kBGqYvq9EF8-00033-00007182-00007394 gaming and to include educational video kBGqYvq9EF8-00034-00007395-00008048 game learning in their curricula kBGqYvq9EF8-00035-00008050-00008562 topic definition kBGqYvq9EF8-00036-00008563-00008820 there can be also defined strategy war kBGqYvq9EF8-00037-00008821-00009035 games that include historical references kBGqYvq9EF8-00038-00009036-00009263 like the total war franchiser the Age of kBGqYvq9EF8-00039-00009264-00009435 Empires trilogy in an in-game kBGqYvq9EF8-00040-00009436-00009710 encyclopedia like civilization these kBGqYvq9EF8-00041-00009711-00009933 games often integrate education without kBGqYvq9EF8-00042-00009934-00010185 being explicitly educational these are kBGqYvq9EF8-00043-00010186-00010338 games which were originally developed kBGqYvq9EF8-00044-00010339-00010545 for adults or older children and which kBGqYvq9EF8-00045-00010546-00010821 have potential learning implications for kBGqYvq9EF8-00046-00010822-00010971 the most part these games provide kBGqYvq9EF8-00047-00010972-00011205 simulations of different kinds of human kBGqYvq9EF8-00048-00011206-00011424 activities allowing players to explore a kBGqYvq9EF8-00049-00011425-00011639 variety of social historical and kBGqYvq9EF8-00050-00011640-00012066 economic processes examples city kBGqYvq9EF8-00051-00012067-00012258 building games such as the SimCity kBGqYvq9EF8-00052-00012259-00012651 series and Caesar 1993 to 2006 invite kBGqYvq9EF8-00053-00012652-00012888 players to explore the social practical kBGqYvq9EF8-00054-00012888-00013119 and economic processes involved in city kBGqYvq9EF8-00055-00013119-00013430 management empire building games such as kBGqYvq9EF8-00056-00013431-00013821 the Civilization series 1991 to 2013 and kBGqYvq9EF8-00057-00013822-00014081 the Europa Universalis series 2000 to kBGqYvq9EF8-00058-00014082-00014291 2014 helped players to learn about kBGqYvq9EF8-00059-00014293-00014525 history and its political economic and kBGqYvq9EF8-00060-00014526-00014855 military aspects railroad management kBGqYvq9EF8-00061-00014856-00015243 games such as railroad tycoon 1992 2003 kBGqYvq9EF8-00062-00015244-00015543 and Rails across America 2001 illuminate kBGqYvq9EF8-00063-00015544-00015765 the history engineering and economics of kBGqYvq9EF8-00064-00015766-00016094 railroad management geography games such kBGqYvq9EF8-00065-00016095-00016412 as place' spotting 2008-2009 helped kBGqYvq9EF8-00066-00016413-00016587 players to find locations on earth kBGqYvq9EF8-00067-00016588-00016880 according to some hints physics games kBGqYvq9EF8-00068-00016881-00017100 such as quantum moves and a slower speed kBGqYvq9EF8-00069-00017101-00017312 of light aimed to impart intuition for kBGqYvq9EF8-00070-00017313-00017522 complicated physics concepts such as kBGqYvq9EF8-00071-00017523-00017703 quantum mechanics and special relativity kBGqYvq9EF8-00072-00017704-00017937 the games have been enthusiastically kBGqYvq9EF8-00073-00017938-00018174 received in some educational circles and kBGqYvq9EF8-00074-00018175-00018344 are mentioned in to academic literature kBGqYvq9EF8-00075-00018345-00018581 a new category was recently started by kBGqYvq9EF8-00076-00018582-00018897 bot colony 2013 it can be used to kBGqYvq9EF8-00077-00018898-00019092 practice english dialogue by conversing kBGqYvq9EF8-00078-00019093-00019299 with intelligent robots as part of an kBGqYvq9EF8-00079-00019300-00019875 adventure game kBGqYvq9EF8-00080-00019876-00020382 topic design kBGqYvq9EF8-00081-00020383-00020601 many titles were developed and released kBGqYvq9EF8-00082-00020602-00020832 from the mid-1990s onwards aimed kBGqYvq9EF8-00083-00020833-00021048 primarily at the home education of young kBGqYvq9EF8-00084-00021049-00021294 children later iterations of these kBGqYvq9EF8-00085-00021295-00021525 titles often began to link educational kBGqYvq9EF8-00086-00021526-00021714 content to school curricula such as kBGqYvq9EF8-00087-00021715-00021987 England's National Curriculum the design kBGqYvq9EF8-00088-00021988-00022206 of educational games for home use has kBGqYvq9EF8-00089-00022207-00022425 been influenced by gaming concepts they kBGqYvq9EF8-00090-00022426-00022676 are designed to be fun and educational kBGqYvq9EF8-00091-00022677-00022911 examples of children's learning software kBGqYvq9EF8-00092-00022912-00023124 which have a structured pedagogical kBGqYvq9EF8-00093-00023125-00023331 approach usually orientated towards kBGqYvq9EF8-00094-00023332-00023652 literacy and numeracy skills Disney kBGqYvq9EF8-00095-00023653-00023853 interactive learning titles based on kBGqYvq9EF8-00096-00023854-00024021 characters such as Winnie the Pooh kBGqYvq9EF8-00097-00024022-00024296 Aladdin The Jungle Book and Mickey Mouse kBGqYvq9EF8-00098-00024297-00024585 G compris contains numerous activities kBGqYvq9EF8-00099-00024586-00024827 from computer discovery to science kBGqYvq9EF8-00100-00024828-00025074 knowledge adventures jump start and kBGqYvq9EF8-00101-00025075-00025365 blaster learning system series The kBGqYvq9EF8-00102-00025366-00025536 Learning Company's reader rabbit the kBGqYvq9EF8-00103-00025537-00026230 clue finders and zoombinis series kBGqYvq9EF8-00104-00026231-00026739 topic history kBGqYvq9EF8-00105-00026739-00027036 in September 1983 the Boston Phoenix kBGqYvq9EF8-00106-00027037-00027345 reported that edutainment games were a kBGqYvq9EF8-00107-00027345-00027579 new focused area for companies after end kBGqYvq9EF8-00108-00027580-00027879 of growth of the Atari 2600 software kBGqYvq9EF8-00109-00027880-00028352 market in 1983 the term edutainment was kBGqYvq9EF8-00110-00028354-00028545 used to describe a package of software kBGqYvq9EF8-00111-00028545-00028793 games for the Ori Siwon and spectrum kBGqYvq9EF8-00112-00028794-00029145 microcomputers in the UK dubbed arcade kBGqYvq9EF8-00113-00029145-00029408 entertainment an advertisement for the kBGqYvq9EF8-00114-00029410-00029589 package can be found in various issues kBGqYvq9EF8-00115-00029589-00030024 of your computer magazine from 1983 the kBGqYvq9EF8-00116-00030025-00030215 software package was available from kBGqYvq9EF8-00117-00030216-00030432 Telford I Tec a government-sponsored kBGqYvq9EF8-00118-00030433-00030735 training program the originator of the kBGqYvq9EF8-00119-00030736-00030942 name was Chris Harvey who worked at ite kBGqYvq9EF8-00120-00030943-00031268 C at the time since then many other kBGqYvq9EF8-00121-00031269-00031487 computer games such as Electronic Arts kBGqYvq9EF8-00122-00031488-00031782 his seven cities of gold released 1984 kBGqYvq9EF8-00123-00031783-00031968 have also used entertainment as a kBGqYvq9EF8-00124-00031969-00032258 descriptive term most edutainment games kBGqYvq9EF8-00125-00032260-00032445 seek to teach players by employing a kBGqYvq9EF8-00126-00032445-00032742 game based learning approach criticism kBGqYvq9EF8-00127-00032743-00032898 as to which video games can be kBGqYvq9EF8-00128-00032899-00033099 considered educational has led to the kBGqYvq9EF8-00129-00033100-00033414 creation of serious games whose primary kBGqYvq9EF8-00130-00033415-00033725 focus is to teach rather than entertain kBGqYvq9EF8-00131-00033726-00033975 psychologists Simon again felt Nielsen kBGqYvq9EF8-00132-00033976-00034161 researched the educational use and kBGqYvq9EF8-00133-00034162-00034350 potential of computer games and has kBGqYvq9EF8-00134-00034351-00034629 written many articles on the subject one kBGqYvq9EF8-00135-00034630-00034790 paper dealing specifically with kBGqYvq9EF8-00136-00034791-00034995 entertainment breaks it down into three kBGqYvq9EF8-00137-00034996-00035214 generational categories to separate the kBGqYvq9EF8-00138-00035215-00035400 cognitive methods most predominantly kBGqYvq9EF8-00139-00035401-00035658 used to teach he is critical of the kBGqYvq9EF8-00140-00035659-00035805 research that has been done on the kBGqYvq9EF8-00141-00035806-00036062 educational use of computer games citing kBGqYvq9EF8-00142-00036063-00036261 their biases and weaknesses in method kBGqYvq9EF8-00143-00036262-00036414 which caused their findings to lack kBGqYvq9EF8-00144-00036415-00037036 scientific validity kBGqYvq9EF8-00145-00037037-00037581 topic in education kBGqYvq9EF8-00146-00037582-00037812 games provide structure to problem kBGqYvq9EF8-00147-00037813-00038100 solving this allows a player to fail up kBGqYvq9EF8-00148-00038101-00038316 meaning that with the combination of kBGqYvq9EF8-00149-00038317-00038496 challenging and fun and identity kBGqYvq9EF8-00150-00038497-00038634 building the student will want to kBGqYvq9EF8-00151-00038635-00038796 continue to persist on that problem kBGqYvq9EF8-00152-00038797-00039036 until it is solved it is a productive kBGqYvq9EF8-00153-00039037-00039309 failure this may take quite a few times kBGqYvq9EF8-00154-00039310-00039516 before success is reached but progress kBGqYvq9EF8-00155-00039517-00039705 is obtained each time and so is kBGqYvq9EF8-00156-00039706-00039914 knowledge on how to solve that problem kBGqYvq9EF8-00157-00039915-00040176 iteration and discovery become two major kBGqYvq9EF8-00158-00040177-00040382 aspects to learning through game playing kBGqYvq9EF8-00159-00040383-00040704 many students have a sweet spot for kBGqYvq9EF8-00160-00040705-00040977 gaming which allows gaming and education kBGqYvq9EF8-00161-00040978-00041175 to be successful in terms of grasping kBGqYvq9EF8-00162-00041176-00041331 concepts while this can be more kBGqYvq9EF8-00163-00041332-00041504 difficult through the use of a book kBGqYvq9EF8-00164-00041505-00041712 students may not even realize that kBGqYvq9EF8-00165-00041713-00041946 they're learning through a game games kBGqYvq9EF8-00166-00041947-00042210 need to include novelty unexpected kBGqYvq9EF8-00167-00042211-00042402 occurrences and challenging choices kBGqYvq9EF8-00168-00042403-00042587 allow the player to want to keep playing kBGqYvq9EF8-00169-00042588-00042846 having a story or narrative in the game kBGqYvq9EF8-00170-00042847-00043020 as what can really suck a player into kBGqYvq9EF8-00171-00043021-00043260 the game it allows for continuous kBGqYvq9EF8-00172-00043261-00043437 feedback and challenges at the right kBGqYvq9EF8-00173-00043438-00043605 level of difficulty while avoiding kBGqYvq9EF8-00174-00043606-00043914 frustration when developing successful kBGqYvq9EF8-00175-00043915-00044100 learning games for the classroom it can kBGqYvq9EF8-00176-00044101-00044397 be a challenging task in order for the kBGqYvq9EF8-00177-00044398-00044559 game to show achievement in student kBGqYvq9EF8-00178-00044560-00044715 learning the games should hold certain kBGqYvq9EF8-00179-00044716-00045012 qualities the development of successful kBGqYvq9EF8-00180-00045013-00045177 games to promote learning requires kBGqYvq9EF8-00181-00045178-00045416 attention two opposing factors kBGqYvq9EF8-00182-00045417-00045645 creativity and inventiveness is needed kBGqYvq9EF8-00183-00045646-00045813 to help the outcome work well and run kBGqYvq9EF8-00184-00045814-00046080 smoothly games should take the opposite kBGqYvq9EF8-00185-00046081-00046203 approach of drill and practice kBGqYvq9EF8-00186-00046204-00046431 principles as this simplifies the games kBGqYvq9EF8-00187-00046432-00046680 and limits the domains of knowledge the kBGqYvq9EF8-00188-00046681-00046863 three factors to keep in mind when kBGqYvq9EF8-00189-00046864-00047064 designing strong and successful games kBGqYvq9EF8-00190-00047065-00047327 are integration motivation and focus in kBGqYvq9EF8-00191-00047328-00047583 order for the player to progress in the kBGqYvq9EF8-00192-00047584-00047775 game they must master the learning goals kBGqYvq9EF8-00193-00047776-00048042 and objectives behind the game the game kBGqYvq9EF8-00194-00048043-00048216 should be integrated with learning goals kBGqYvq9EF8-00195-00048217-00048438 in the content that needs to be taught kBGqYvq9EF8-00196-00048439-00048576 through the game it should be made a kBGqYvq9EF8-00197-00048577-00048765 point that in order to succeed in the kBGqYvq9EF8-00198-00048766-00048945 game is to know the information which kBGqYvq9EF8-00199-00048946-00049200 creates importance to the player the kBGqYvq9EF8-00200-00049201-00049362 game needs to be as motivating as kBGqYvq9EF8-00201-00049363-00049626 possible and should pose a challenge the kBGqYvq9EF8-00202-00049627-00049821 primary activity of the game should be kBGqYvq9EF8-00203-00049822-00049989 interacting and interesting to the kBGqYvq9EF8-00204-00049990-00050280 students games are about decision making kBGqYvq9EF8-00205-00050281-00050460 where you see what the consequences are kBGqYvq9EF8-00206-00050461-00050733 in what feedback you receive games teach kBGqYvq9EF8-00207-00050734-00050931 students about rewards but that it takes kBGqYvq9EF8-00208-00050932-00050977 some kBGqYvq9EF8-00209-00050978-00051240 to receive those rewards the actions kBGqYvq9EF8-00210-00051241-00051412 within the game need to be relevant to kBGqYvq9EF8-00211-00051413-00051601 life outside the game so learning can kBGqYvq9EF8-00212-00051602-00051898 occur focus can most successfully occur kBGqYvq9EF8-00213-00051899-00052051 when one is learning by exploring kBGqYvq9EF8-00214-00052052-00052383 operating or interacting teachers are kBGqYvq9EF8-00215-00052384-00052609 using games more regularly that focus on kBGqYvq9EF8-00216-00052610-00052801 a wide variety of objectives while kBGqYvq9EF8-00217-00052802-00053020 exposing students to more game genres kBGqYvq9EF8-00218-00053021-00053302 and devices there is much more structure kBGqYvq9EF8-00219-00053303-00053473 which makes it a lot easier for the kBGqYvq9EF8-00220-00053474-00053666 teacher and the students enjoy it kBGqYvq9EF8-00221-00053667-00053892 students have become so fluent with the kBGqYvq9EF8-00222-00053894-00054163 use of online tools learning data can be kBGqYvq9EF8-00223-00054164-00054373 generated from the use of online games kBGqYvq9EF8-00224-00054374-00054562 which allow the teacher to have insight kBGqYvq9EF8-00225-00054563-00054705 on the knowledge that children have kBGqYvq9EF8-00226-00054707-00054898 obtained and what needs improvement this kBGqYvq9EF8-00227-00054899-00055032 can then help a teacher with their kBGqYvq9EF8-00228-00055033-00055300 curriculum and teaching a nationwide kBGqYvq9EF8-00229-00055301-00055672 study of 488 k-12 teachers in the United kBGqYvq9EF8-00230-00055673-00055861 State found that over half were using kBGqYvq9EF8-00231-00055862-00056057 digital games in the classroom weekly kBGqYvq9EF8-00232-00056058-00056344 most classrooms nowadays have replaced kBGqYvq9EF8-00233-00056345-00056536 the traditional blackboard for the smart kBGqYvq9EF8-00234-00056537-00056722 board bringing technology into the kBGqYvq9EF8-00235-00056723-00056971 classroom as we move forward into the kBGqYvq9EF8-00236-00056972-00057199 digital age most schools provide lessons kBGqYvq9EF8-00237-00057200-00057441 on computer literacy to ensure students kBGqYvq9EF8-00238-00057442-00057657 are fluent when it comes to technology kBGqYvq9EF8-00239-00057658-00057874 likewise the use of well-designed kBGqYvq9EF8-00240-00057875-00058114 educational video games delivers game kBGqYvq9EF8-00241-00058115-00058240 based learning that can motivate kBGqYvq9EF8-00242-00058241-00058416 students to participate more kBGqYvq9EF8-00243-00058417-00058645 enthusiastically in subjects including kBGqYvq9EF8-00244-00058646-00058905 those that are often less popular it is kBGqYvq9EF8-00245-00058907-00059137 also noted that educational video games kBGqYvq9EF8-00246-00059138-00059326 offer more interaction immediate kBGqYvq9EF8-00247-00059327-00059541 feedback to both student and teacher and kBGqYvq9EF8-00248-00059542-00059845 more student control educational video kBGqYvq9EF8-00249-00059846-00060037 games that involve aspects of reality kBGqYvq9EF8-00250-00060038-00060262 provide students with opportunities to kBGqYvq9EF8-00251-00060263-00060421 be involved in an interactive kBGqYvq9EF8-00252-00060422-00060547 environment that they would not kBGqYvq9EF8-00253-00060548-00060760 ordinarily be allowed to participate in kBGqYvq9EF8-00254-00060761-00061424 but from the safety of a classroom kBGqYvq9EF8-00255-00061425-00062066 Topic special educational needs kBGqYvq9EF8-00256-00062066-00062315 children of all kinds thrive during play kBGqYvq9EF8-00257-00062316-00062516 based learning children with special kBGqYvq9EF8-00258-00062516-00062767 needs be it physical or cognitive often kBGqYvq9EF8-00259-00062769-00062960 require different materials to aid their kBGqYvq9EF8-00260-00062961-00063233 education many schools strive for the kBGqYvq9EF8-00261-00063234-00063452 inclusion of special educational needs kBGqYvq9EF8-00262-00063453-00063626 students within the classroom and now kBGqYvq9EF8-00263-00063627-00063827 with the help of technology schools kBGqYvq9EF8-00264-00063828-00064028 begin to close the gap and give children kBGqYvq9EF8-00265-00064029-00064232 with disabilities equal opportunities to kBGqYvq9EF8-00266-00064233-00064405 learn and communicate there have been kBGqYvq9EF8-00267-00064407-00064625 many video games created within the past kBGqYvq9EF8-00268-00064626-00064865 decades that specifically target special kBGqYvq9EF8-00269-00064866-00065132 needs children dream where being one the kBGqYvq9EF8-00270-00065133-00065392 device uses visual auditory temperature kBGqYvq9EF8-00271-00065394-00065564 and vibration sensory integration kBGqYvq9EF8-00272-00065565-00065747 training which have been proven to kBGqYvq9EF8-00273-00065748-00065933 capture the child's attention keeping kBGqYvq9EF8-00274-00065934-00066146 them focused for longer periods allowing kBGqYvq9EF8-00275-00066147-00066281 the child to learn more other kBGqYvq9EF8-00276-00066282-00066527 educational video games targeted towards kBGqYvq9EF8-00277-00066528-00066689 those with special education needs kBGqYvq9EF8-00278-00066690-00066914 include virtual reality as it can kBGqYvq9EF8-00279-00066915-00067117 provide knowledge building experiences kBGqYvq9EF8-00280-00067118-00067382 one study conducted by Professor kBGqYvq9EF8-00281-00067383-00067540 standing of University of Nottingham kBGqYvq9EF8-00282-00067541-00067778 concluded that adolescent students with kBGqYvq9EF8-00283-00067779-00067970 severe intellectual disabilities who kBGqYvq9EF8-00284-00067971-00068129 practice shopping in a virtual kBGqYvq9EF8-00285-00068130-00068321 supermarket were both quicker and more kBGqYvq9EF8-00286-00068322-00068552 precise than those who had not this kBGqYvq9EF8-00287-00068553-00068699 showed that students could acquire kBGqYvq9EF8-00288-00068700-00068885 important life skills through a video kBGqYvq9EF8-00289-00068886-00069035 game and could then transfer that kBGqYvq9EF8-00290-00069036-00069215 knowledge into the real environment kBGqYvq9EF8-00291-00069216-00069947 making them a valuable tool in education kBGqYvq9EF8-00292-00069948-00070550 topic importance to learners kBGqYvq9EF8-00293-00070551-00070815 educational video games help learners in kBGqYvq9EF8-00294-00070816-00070947 the development of reading comprehension kBGqYvq9EF8-00295-00070948-00071301 and cognitive skills for teachers video kBGqYvq9EF8-00296-00071302-00071514 games with educational value act as kBGqYvq9EF8-00297-00071515-00071697 relevant material for engaging their kBGqYvq9EF8-00298-00071698-00071768 students kBGqYvq9EF8-00299-00071769-00072039 therefore video games can be used as an kBGqYvq9EF8-00300-00072040-00072228 immersive learning system that provides kBGqYvq9EF8-00301-00072229-00072447 for a combination of digital technology kBGqYvq9EF8-00302-00072448-00072665 rich narrative and real world gameplay kBGqYvq9EF8-00303-00072666-00072930 through games students learn to exercise kBGqYvq9EF8-00304-00072931-00073104 resilience critical thinking and kBGqYvq9EF8-00305-00073105-00073307 problem-solving skills by identifying kBGqYvq9EF8-00306-00073308-00073590 numerous solutions for problems by kBGqYvq9EF8-00307-00073591-00073794 introducing them to educational video kBGqYvq9EF8-00308-00073795-00073974 games parents and teachers can make kBGqYvq9EF8-00309-00073975-00074169 children interested in technology and kBGqYvq9EF8-00310-00074170-00074447 technical skills from an early age kBGqYvq9EF8-00311-00074448-00074688 educational video games are important kBGqYvq9EF8-00312-00074689-00074904 for individualized learning given that kBGqYvq9EF8-00313-00074905-00075084 every learner is different teachers are kBGqYvq9EF8-00314-00075085-00075279 always looking for adequate resources kBGqYvq9EF8-00315-00075280-00075438 that will provide every learner with an kBGqYvq9EF8-00316-00075439-00075729 individualized learning plan video games kBGqYvq9EF8-00317-00075730-00075948 allow students to learn new concepts at kBGqYvq9EF8-00318-00075949-00076128 their own pace without having a constant kBGqYvq9EF8-00319-00076129-00076307 overlook from parents and teachers kBGqYvq9EF8-00320-00076308-00076682 cheong at all 2009 the experiences of kBGqYvq9EF8-00321-00076683-00076857 the players can be tailored based on kBGqYvq9EF8-00322-00076858-00077100 their preferences and performance the kBGqYvq9EF8-00323-00077101-00077277 game is automatically adjusted to kBGqYvq9EF8-00324-00077278-00077457 present higher-level challenges after kBGqYvq9EF8-00325-00077458-00077703 solving each problem if they're having kBGqYvq9EF8-00326-00077704-00077916 difficulty with a concept then the game kBGqYvq9EF8-00327-00077917-00078120 is tailored to present the same concept kBGqYvq9EF8-00328-00078121-00078297 in a different manner until the student kBGqYvq9EF8-00329-00078298-00078573 understands it video games balance kBGqYvq9EF8-00330-00078574-00078765 enjoyment with an appropriate challenge kBGqYvq9EF8-00331-00078766-00078932 level which keeps players in an kBGqYvq9EF8-00332-00078933-00079062 optimally engaging and challenging kBGqYvq9EF8-00333-00079063-00079362 learning zone research shows that kBGqYvq9EF8-00334-00079363-00079572 children who play educational video kBGqYvq9EF8-00335-00079573-00079767 games have improved visual spatial kBGqYvq9EF8-00336-00079768-00080034 skills for instance a simple game kBGqYvq9EF8-00337-00080035-00080220 session can help learners visualize kBGqYvq9EF8-00338-00080221-00080415 science topics in a way that helps them kBGqYvq9EF8-00339-00080416-00080634 learn better children who play kBGqYvq9EF8-00340-00080635-00080850 educational video games have sharpened kBGqYvq9EF8-00341-00080851-00081054 visual attention skills and improved kBGqYvq9EF8-00342-00081055-00081342 capacity to visualize 3d objects Ockman kBGqYvq9EF8-00343-00081343-00081696 at all 2008 furthermore educational kBGqYvq9EF8-00344-00081697-00081869 video games as they improve their aim kBGqYvq9EF8-00345-00081870-00082149 and hand-eye coordination the video game kBGqYvq9EF8-00346-00082150-00082356 is a learning sector as activities that kBGqYvq9EF8-00347-00082357-00082542 sharpen the perceptions of children as kBGqYvq9EF8-00348-00082543-00082868 well as their responses to the world kBGqYvq9EF8-00349-00082869-00083217 you kBGqYvq9EF8-00350-00083218-00083766 topic limitations kBGqYvq9EF8-00351-00083767-00083970 one of the major limitations of kBGqYvq9EF8-00352-00083971-00084162 educational video games is that they kBGqYvq9EF8-00353-00084163-00084386 leave little room for spontaneous play a kBGqYvq9EF8-00354-00084387-00084639 child may be involved and have some kBGqYvq9EF8-00355-00084640-00084810 degree of control in a game but kBGqYvq9EF8-00356-00084811-00085020 ultimately cannot control the direction kBGqYvq9EF8-00357-00085021-00085203 in which the game will go hindering the kBGqYvq9EF8-00358-00085204-00085407 notion of self-directed play as a means kBGqYvq9EF8-00359-00085408-00085623 for learning it has been noted that kBGqYvq9EF8-00360-00085624-00085815 educational video games can help kBGqYvq9EF8-00361-00085816-00086058 students focus however once the game has kBGqYvq9EF8-00362-00086059-00086277 ended many find it hard to adapt back to kBGqYvq9EF8-00363-00086278-00086430 the slower pace of receiving information kBGqYvq9EF8-00364-00086431-00086676 in the classroom it is also important kBGqYvq9EF8-00365-00086677-00086826 for students to be able to ask questions kBGqYvq9EF8-00366-00086827-00087122 on topics they do not fully understand a kBGqYvq9EF8-00367-00087123-00087360 supervising teacher may be able to aid kBGqYvq9EF8-00368-00087361-00087558 the student whereas the computer cannot kBGqYvq9EF8-00369-00087559-00087773 provide answers to all questions post kBGqYvq9EF8-00370-00087774-00088074 using educational computer games also kBGqYvq9EF8-00371-00088075-00088260 relies on the teacher having prior kBGqYvq9EF8-00372-00088261-00088437 knowledge of how the game works and be kBGqYvq9EF8-00373-00088438-00088641 somewhat computer literate regardless of kBGqYvq9EF8-00374-00088642-00088848 the enthusiasm surrounding video games kBGqYvq9EF8-00375-00088849-00089055 and learning very few studies have come kBGqYvq9EF8-00376-00089056-00089226 to a conclusive answer as to whether kBGqYvq9EF8-00377-00089227-00089481 educational video games improve academic kBGqYvq9EF8-00378-00089482-00089672 achievement and classroom performance kBGqYvq9EF8-00379-00089673-00089931 although individuals may develop game kBGqYvq9EF8-00380-00089932-00090096 specific abilities these may not kBGqYvq9EF8-00381-00090097-00090318 transfer into traditional academic kBGqYvq9EF8-00382-00090319-00090531 skills required for learning only kBGqYvq9EF8-00383-00090532-00090723 additional research could tell whether kBGqYvq9EF8-00384-00090724-00090957 playing educational video games improves kBGqYvq9EF8-00385-00090958-00091699 classroom behavior and academic skills kBGqYvq9EF8-00386-00091700-00092254 topic see also kBGqYvq9EF8-00387-00092255-00092617 educational software games and learning kBGqYvq9EF8-00388-00092618-00093017 list of educational video games video kBGqYvq9EF8-00389-00093018-00093353 game behavioral effects video games in kBGqYvq9EF8-00390-00093354-00093569 education kGtZY--0vxM-00000-00000000-00000199 donald's be always up my order kGtZY--0vxM-00001-00000200-00000286 bro kGtZY--0vxM-00002-00000287-00000423 asked for a sprite and they gave me kGtZY--0vxM-00003-00000424-00000760 clown juice kNGAeH35Ucy-00000-00000296-00001743 um kNGAeH35Ucy-00001-00001744-00004183 oh kNGAeH35Ucy-00002-00004184-00005911 oh kNGAeH35Ucy-00003-00005912-00008510 wow kNGAeH35Ucy-00004-00008511-00008888 recon is in the air kNZ9CsHnAJY-00000-00000096-00000390 welcome to the cts learning series kNZ9CsHnAJY-00001-00000391-00000534 chapter 5 kNZ9CsHnAJY-00002-00000535-00000886 testing a non-oss uoc example kNZ9CsHnAJY-00003-00000888-00001031 video 4 kNZ9CsHnAJY-00004-00001032-00001431 demonstration of a p s conformance test kNZ9CsHnAJY-00005-00001432-00001734 in this video we will demonstrate how to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00006-00001735-00001942 construct a project configuration file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00007-00001943-00002183 for a petroblast uoc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00008-00002184-00002399 perform a successful conformance test on kNZ9CsHnAJY-00009-00002400-00002631 a pls uboc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00010-00002632-00002863 and perform an unsuccessful test on a kNZ9CsHnAJY-00011-00002864-00003206 pls ufc and suggest ways to troubleshoot kNZ9CsHnAJY-00012-00003207-00003438 common errors while testing a p triple s kNZ9CsHnAJY-00013-00003439-00003679 uoc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00014-00003679-00003983 as mentioned in chapter 5 video 1 we'll kNZ9CsHnAJY-00015-00003984-00004238 be testing boss's uocs kNZ9CsHnAJY-00016-00004239-00004495 this video in particular will test one kNZ9CsHnAJY-00017-00004496-00004902 of boss's p s usc's called adsb kNZ9CsHnAJY-00018-00004903-00005159 underscore out for more information kNZ9CsHnAJY-00019-00005160-00005454 about balsa and how balsa is organized kNZ9CsHnAJY-00020-00005455-00005631 please consult the face technical kNZ9CsHnAJY-00021-00005632-00005838 standard the reference implementation kNZ9CsHnAJY-00022-00005839-00005918 guide kNZ9CsHnAJY-00023-00005919-00006095 and the software suppliers getting kNZ9CsHnAJY-00024-00006096-00006302 started guide kNZ9CsHnAJY-00025-00006303-00006454 let's open the project configuration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00026-00006455-00006623 list and make a new project kNZ9CsHnAJY-00027-00006623-00006798 configuration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00028-00006800-00007134 let's name it cts learning series kNZ9CsHnAJY-00029-00007136-00007383 petroblast demonstration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00030-00007384-00007574 and we'll save it in the cts learning kNZ9CsHnAJY-00031-00007575-00007791 series directory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00032-00007792-00007967 after clicking ok kNZ9CsHnAJY-00033-00007968-00008103 we are presented with the project kNZ9CsHnAJY-00034-00008104-00008319 configuration builder kNZ9CsHnAJY-00035-00008320-00008535 for this video we will be demonstrating kNZ9CsHnAJY-00036-00008536-00008791 the construction of the pcfg but for kNZ9CsHnAJY-00037-00008792-00008959 more information about each of the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00038-00008960-00009223 options provided in the pcfg please kNZ9CsHnAJY-00039-00009224-00009519 refer to chapter 3 video 4. kNZ9CsHnAJY-00040-00009520-00009791 let's first select the base directory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00041-00009792-00010046 i'm going to set the base directory as kNZ9CsHnAJY-00042-00010047-00010127 home kNZ9CsHnAJY-00043-00010128-00010303 cts user kNZ9CsHnAJY-00044-00010304-00010727 next our segment is going to be p s kNZ9CsHnAJY-00045-00010728-00011078 pulses use are all written in c plus so kNZ9CsHnAJY-00046-00011079-00011431 we will select c plus as our language kNZ9CsHnAJY-00047-00011432-00011719 our profile is going to be safety base kNZ9CsHnAJY-00048-00011720-00011967 as that is the face profile our boss of kNZ9CsHnAJY-00049-00011968-00012231 petroblast usc is written to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00050-00012232-00012463 and what we configured the tool chain to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00051-00012464-00012695 test as well kNZ9CsHnAJY-00052-00012696-00012999 our partition is going to be posix as kNZ9CsHnAJY-00053-00013000-00013279 our os does not provide any of the rank kNZ9CsHnAJY-00054-00013280-00013486 653 apis kNZ9CsHnAJY-00055-00013487-00013647 only posix kNZ9CsHnAJY-00056-00013647-00013894 for our picture bls we aren't going to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00057-00013895-00014263 use any opengl functions next the option kNZ9CsHnAJY-00058-00014263-00014455 to provide the tool chain configuration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00059-00014456-00014647 file is provided kNZ9CsHnAJY-00060-00014647-00014966 finally the uop name is used to identify kNZ9CsHnAJY-00061-00014968-00015119 the uop kNZ9CsHnAJY-00062-00015119-00015230 let's enter kNZ9CsHnAJY-00063-00015231-00015591 cts learning series p triple s example kNZ9CsHnAJY-00064-00015591-00015775 in the data model tab kNZ9CsHnAJY-00065-00015776-00015935 let's provide the shared data model kNZ9CsHnAJY-00066-00015936-00016166 location and the uop supplied model kNZ9CsHnAJY-00067-00016168-00016286 location kNZ9CsHnAJY-00068-00016287-00016583 pulses usm does not have any entity kNZ9CsHnAJY-00069-00016584-00016839 uniqueness or observable uniqueness so kNZ9CsHnAJY-00070-00016840-00017079 we could leave these options unchecked kNZ9CsHnAJY-00071-00017080-00017303 we must choose our uop from the drop kNZ9CsHnAJY-00072-00017304-00017503 down in our case kNZ9CsHnAJY-00073-00017504-00017855 let's choose adsb underscore out kNZ9CsHnAJY-00074-00017856-00018079 in the gold standard libraries tab kNZ9CsHnAJY-00075-00018080-00018286 let's provide the location of an empty kNZ9CsHnAJY-00076-00018287-00018614 folder we will set this as home kNZ9CsHnAJY-00077-00018615-00018911 cts user gsls kNZ9CsHnAJY-00078-00018912-00019143 in the objects libraries tab kNZ9CsHnAJY-00079-00019144-00019358 we must then supply the include paths kNZ9CsHnAJY-00080-00019359-00021127 and include files for the adsb out uoc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00081-00021128-00021311 the list of included header files and kNZ9CsHnAJY-00082-00021312-00021567 paths are listed on the screen kNZ9CsHnAJY-00083-00021568-00021822 as mentioned in chapter 1 video 1 and kNZ9CsHnAJY-00084-00021823-00022007 chapter 3 video 4 kNZ9CsHnAJY-00085-00022008-00022214 there are two methods of testing uocs kNZ9CsHnAJY-00086-00022215-00022478 for conformance the target linker and kNZ9CsHnAJY-00087-00022479-00022678 the host linker methods kNZ9CsHnAJY-00088-00022679-00022863 we will be using the target linker kNZ9CsHnAJY-00089-00022864-00023014 method kNZ9CsHnAJY-00090-00023015-00023303 this means we must provide object files kNZ9CsHnAJY-00091-00023304-00023494 that were compiled against the gold kNZ9CsHnAJY-00092-00023495-00023678 standard libraries kNZ9CsHnAJY-00093-00023679-00023894 we don't have the object files yet as we kNZ9CsHnAJY-00094-00023895-00024063 haven't generated the gold standard kNZ9CsHnAJY-00095-00024064-00024414 libraries or built balsa against them kNZ9CsHnAJY-00096-00024415-00024647 for now we'll leave it blank kNZ9CsHnAJY-00097-00024648-00024783 continuing down kNZ9CsHnAJY-00098-00024784-00024991 we are provided an option for providing kNZ9CsHnAJY-00099-00024992-00025175 the factory functions kNZ9CsHnAJY-00100-00025176-00025422 as mentioned in chapter 1 video 1 and kNZ9CsHnAJY-00101-00025423-00025622 chapter 3 video 4 kNZ9CsHnAJY-00102-00025623-00025806 factory functions are concrete kNZ9CsHnAJY-00103-00025807-00026046 implementations of methods that allow kNZ9CsHnAJY-00104-00026047-00026287 the cts to test for implementations of kNZ9CsHnAJY-00105-00026288-00026511 the provided interfaces kNZ9CsHnAJY-00106-00026512-00026735 the factory function header file is kNZ9CsHnAJY-00107-00026736-00026943 generated alongside the gold standard kNZ9CsHnAJY-00108-00026944-00027062 libraries kNZ9CsHnAJY-00109-00027063-00027231 so before we can provide the factory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00110-00027232-00027511 function cpp file we must generate the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00111-00027512-00027695 gsls kNZ9CsHnAJY-00112-00027695-00027927 for now we'll leave this blank kNZ9CsHnAJY-00113-00027927-00028167 now we select the interfaces that the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00114-00028168-00028470 adsb out uoc uses kNZ9CsHnAJY-00115-00028472-00028902 the adsb out uoc implements the lcm kNZ9CsHnAJY-00116-00028904-00029214 initializable and the lcm configurable kNZ9CsHnAJY-00117-00029216-00029607 interfaces the adsb out usc uses kNZ9CsHnAJY-00118-00029608-00029814 configuration services kNZ9CsHnAJY-00119-00029816-00030062 generic io interface kNZ9CsHnAJY-00120-00030063-00030358 and the health and fault monitoring or kNZ9CsHnAJY-00121-00030360-00030662 hmfm interface kNZ9CsHnAJY-00122-00030663-00031046 note that in chapter 5 video 3 the i o kNZ9CsHnAJY-00123-00031047-00031231 interface options were not able to be kNZ9CsHnAJY-00124-00031232-00031351 selected kNZ9CsHnAJY-00125-00031352-00031535 this is because according to the face kNZ9CsHnAJY-00126-00031536-00031855 technical standard a pcs cannot kNZ9CsHnAJY-00127-00031856-00032151 communicate using an i o interface kNZ9CsHnAJY-00128-00032152-00032558 all i o interface usage is by the p s kNZ9CsHnAJY-00129-00032560-00032774 more information is contained in the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00130-00032775-00032974 face technical standard and the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00131-00032975-00033183 reference implementation guide kNZ9CsHnAJY-00132-00033184-00033415 the notes and project info tabs do not kNZ9CsHnAJY-00133-00033416-00033590 contribute to the project configuration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00134-00033591-00033887 validation or conformance testing so we kNZ9CsHnAJY-00135-00033888-00034174 can ignore these tabs we won't use them kNZ9CsHnAJY-00136-00034175-00034351 we have intentionally left the target kNZ9CsHnAJY-00137-00034352-00034559 linker section and the factory function kNZ9CsHnAJY-00138-00034560-00034727 sections blank kNZ9CsHnAJY-00139-00034728-00034943 to fill those sections in let's generate kNZ9CsHnAJY-00140-00034944-00035118 the gold standard libraries by pressing kNZ9CsHnAJY-00141-00035119-00035367 the bookmark icon kNZ9CsHnAJY-00142-00035368-00035599 after the generation finishes let's take kNZ9CsHnAJY-00143-00035600-00035967 a closer look at what was generated kNZ9CsHnAJY-00144-00035968-00036207 in the directory we can see a list of kNZ9CsHnAJY-00145-00036208-00036471 libraries and a readme file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00146-00036472-00036599 let's look at the readme that was kNZ9CsHnAJY-00147-00036600-00036759 generated kNZ9CsHnAJY-00148-00036760-00037015 the readme lists the valid gsls that kNZ9CsHnAJY-00149-00037016-00037271 were generated as well as the associated kNZ9CsHnAJY-00150-00037272-00037423 include directories kNZ9CsHnAJY-00151-00037424-00037639 that should be used to build objects to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00152-00037640-00037807 test with the cts kNZ9CsHnAJY-00153-00037808-00037967 including the files that were just kNZ9CsHnAJY-00154-00037968-00038135 generated kNZ9CsHnAJY-00155-00038136-00038462 let's take a closer look at those files kNZ9CsHnAJY-00156-00038463-00038790 if we point to the gsl include directory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00157-00038791-00039015 we could see the cts factory functions kNZ9CsHnAJY-00158-00039016-00039135 header file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00159-00039136-00039283 and a face kNZ9CsHnAJY-00160-00039284-00039567 subdirectory let's open the cts factory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00161-00039568-00039902 functions.hpp kNZ9CsHnAJY-00162-00039903-00039990 here kNZ9CsHnAJY-00163-00039991-00040190 we can see the function signatures we kNZ9CsHnAJY-00164-00040191-00040383 must implement in order to be face kNZ9CsHnAJY-00165-00040384-00040551 conformant kNZ9CsHnAJY-00166-00040552-00040702 these were generated based on the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00167-00040703-00040879 supplied options from the project kNZ9CsHnAJY-00168-00040880-00041095 configuration file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00169-00041096-00041295 let's exit this file and look at the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00170-00041296-00041495 face subdirectory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00171-00041496-00041743 here we have the generated header files kNZ9CsHnAJY-00172-00041744-00042062 we must include while developing uocs kNZ9CsHnAJY-00173-00042063-00042302 how to use these files are out of scope kNZ9CsHnAJY-00174-00042303-00042462 for this video series kNZ9CsHnAJY-00175-00042463-00042727 but it is important to understand that kNZ9CsHnAJY-00176-00042728-00043007 the gsl generation process generates kNZ9CsHnAJY-00177-00043008-00043318 these files as well kNZ9CsHnAJY-00178-00043319-00043567 for now what we're focused on is the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00179-00043568-00043751 libraries and the factory function kNZ9CsHnAJY-00180-00043752-00043846 headers kNZ9CsHnAJY-00181-00043847-00044046 balsa was written to the face technical kNZ9CsHnAJY-00182-00044047-00044246 standard and correctly implements the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00183-00044247-00044439 interfaces required to be conformant to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00184-00044440-00044615 the face technical standard kNZ9CsHnAJY-00185-00044616-00044790 if you download balsa from the open kNZ9CsHnAJY-00186-00044791-00045102 group website it already comes with the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00187-00045103-00045295 factory function implementation that is kNZ9CsHnAJY-00188-00045296-00045479 required to be written kNZ9CsHnAJY-00189-00045480-00045702 for the purposes of this demonstration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00190-00045703-00045839 we are going to write the factory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00191-00045840-00046183 function implementation ourselves kNZ9CsHnAJY-00192-00046184-00046430 let's do that now by opening a text kNZ9CsHnAJY-00193-00046431-00046758 editor and creating a file called adsb kNZ9CsHnAJY-00194-00046759-00047151 out factory functions dot cpp kNZ9CsHnAJY-00195-00047152-00047339 let's include the cts factory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00196-00047340-00047615 functions.hpp header file and the header kNZ9CsHnAJY-00197-00047616-00047951 file for the adsb out uoc which is where kNZ9CsHnAJY-00198-00047952-00048246 the adsb out class is defined that kNZ9CsHnAJY-00199-00048247-00048502 implements each of these functions kNZ9CsHnAJY-00200-00048503-00048751 then we'll copy and paste all of the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00201-00048752-00048974 required functions from the header file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00202-00048975-00049135 to the source file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00203-00049136-00049423 and return a new instance of the adsb kNZ9CsHnAJY-00204-00049424-00049558 out class kNZ9CsHnAJY-00205-00049559-00049862 now the cts may understand that the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00206-00049863-00050199 adsbl uoc implements each of the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00207-00050200-00050415 required functions kNZ9CsHnAJY-00208-00050416-00050583 let's put the path to this factory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00209-00050584-00050799 function source file in the factory kNZ9CsHnAJY-00210-00050800-00050990 function's location kNZ9CsHnAJY-00211-00050991-00051102 finally kNZ9CsHnAJY-00212-00051103-00051399 we need to create our object files kNZ9CsHnAJY-00213-00051400-00051775 balsa has a build process that uses make kNZ9CsHnAJY-00214-00051776-00051942 although we are not going to analyze the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00215-00051944-00052079 build process kNZ9CsHnAJY-00216-00052079-00052279 it is important to note that there are kNZ9CsHnAJY-00217-00052279-00052519 two ways of building balsa kNZ9CsHnAJY-00218-00052520-00052759 one to build for phase conformance and kNZ9CsHnAJY-00219-00052760-00053030 one to build without face conformance kNZ9CsHnAJY-00220-00053032-00053271 in our case we are going to build the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00221-00053272-00053782 adsb out uoc 4 conformance kNZ9CsHnAJY-00222-00053783-00053919 when we build kNZ9CsHnAJY-00223-00053920-00054087 balsa detects the gold standard kNZ9CsHnAJY-00224-00054088-00054335 libraries to build against kNZ9CsHnAJY-00225-00054336-00054615 balsa contains configuration options to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00226-00054616-00054791 provide the path to the gold standard kNZ9CsHnAJY-00227-00054791-00054911 libraries kNZ9CsHnAJY-00228-00054912-00055142 before we build we must make sure the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00229-00055144-00055407 path is correct or else kNZ9CsHnAJY-00230-00055408-00055750 also won't be able to find the gsls kNZ9CsHnAJY-00231-00055751-00056071 finally we may enter our build command kNZ9CsHnAJY-00232-00056072-00056359 enter make dash f kNZ9CsHnAJY-00233-00056360-00056550 make file.conformance kNZ9CsHnAJY-00234-00056551-00056807 adsb out kNZ9CsHnAJY-00235-00056808-00057079 balsa will build and create an object kNZ9CsHnAJY-00236-00057079-00057199 file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00237-00057200-00057423 the file extension for the object file kNZ9CsHnAJY-00238-00057424-00057511 will be kNZ9CsHnAJY-00239-00057512-00057791 dot rel kNZ9CsHnAJY-00240-00057791-00058071 let's provide the newly created dot rel kNZ9CsHnAJY-00241-00058072-00059911 file in the target linker section kNZ9CsHnAJY-00242-00059912-00060119 we can now press the test uoc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00243-00060120-00060382 conformance button the progress bar will kNZ9CsHnAJY-00244-00060383-00060623 fill up as the conformance tests are kNZ9CsHnAJY-00245-00060624-00060838 being performed kNZ9CsHnAJY-00246-00060839-00061015 just like the data model conformance kNZ9CsHnAJY-00247-00061016-00061279 testing we performed in chapter 4 we are kNZ9CsHnAJY-00248-00061279-00061494 shown the conformance test result with kNZ9CsHnAJY-00249-00061495-00061726 the output file location at the bottom kNZ9CsHnAJY-00250-00061727-00061887 of the interface kNZ9CsHnAJY-00251-00061888-00062054 it looks like we were successful in our kNZ9CsHnAJY-00252-00062055-00062247 test kNZ9CsHnAJY-00253-00062248-00062535 in chapter 5 video 7 we will open the kNZ9CsHnAJY-00254-00062536-00062750 conformance test report and talk about kNZ9CsHnAJY-00255-00062751-00063279 the results for non-oss uocs kNZ9CsHnAJY-00256-00063279-00063503 let's intentionally create an error by kNZ9CsHnAJY-00257-00063504-00063742 creating a new project configuration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00258-00063744-00064047 with no options configured kNZ9CsHnAJY-00259-00064048-00064271 let's select the test uoc conformance kNZ9CsHnAJY-00260-00064272-00064999 button and see what happens kNZ9CsHnAJY-00261-00065000-00065230 it looks like the test returned an error kNZ9CsHnAJY-00262-00065232-00065471 because there was no tool chain among kNZ9CsHnAJY-00263-00065472-00065599 other things kNZ9CsHnAJY-00264-00065600-00065879 let's press the back button kNZ9CsHnAJY-00265-00065880-00066159 and then the project validation button kNZ9CsHnAJY-00266-00066160-00066431 this button tests to see if our project kNZ9CsHnAJY-00267-00066432-00066735 configuration is valid and all options kNZ9CsHnAJY-00268-00066736-00066935 are configured correctly for a kNZ9CsHnAJY-00269-00066936-00067103 conformance test kNZ9CsHnAJY-00270-00067104-00067238 it looks like we're missing our kNZ9CsHnAJY-00271-00067239-00067535 toolchain file as stated before kNZ9CsHnAJY-00272-00067536-00067767 clicking on the bottom right icon allows kNZ9CsHnAJY-00273-00067768-00069071 us to view details of the failed test kNZ9CsHnAJY-00274-00069072-00069231 thank you for watching kNZ9CsHnAJY-00275-00069232-00069567 in the next video entitled demonstration kNZ9CsHnAJY-00276-00069568-00069806 of a tss conformance test kNZ9CsHnAJY-00277-00069807-00069919 we will kNZ9CsHnAJY-00278-00069920-00070103 demonstrate how to construct a project kNZ9CsHnAJY-00279-00070104-00070438 configuration file for a tss uoc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00280-00070439-00070671 perform a successful conformance test on kNZ9CsHnAJY-00281-00070672-00070887 a tss uoc kNZ9CsHnAJY-00282-00070888-00071119 and perform an unsuccessful conformance kNZ9CsHnAJY-00283-00071120-00071431 test on a tss ufc and suggest ways to kNZ9CsHnAJY-00284-00071432-00071679 troubleshoot common errors while testing kNZ9CsHnAJY-00285-00071680-00072051 a tss uoc kpQ0OxYNGwI-00000-00000478-00000891 another video today i am playing a game kpQ0OxYNGwI-00001-00000892-00001104 called Unreal Tournament Black Edition kpQ0OxYNGwI-00002-00001105-00001664 and i am using knee hellfire SP am or SP kpQ0OxYNGwI-00003-00001666-00002027 ma this is basically an artillery gun kpQ0OxYNGwI-00004-00002028-00002430 this is its proper use how I'm doing it kpQ0OxYNGwI-00005-00002431-00002619 right now but I don't do it like that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00006-00002620-00003128 because well it scatters afterwards but kpQ0OxYNGwI-00007-00003129-00003615 yeah so I just use it for normal kpQ0OxYNGwI-00008-00003615-00003909 shelling and reconnaissance like you I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00009-00003910-00004227 need to check something I'll go into the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00010-00004228-00004598 mode I just showed you but I i'll just kpQ0OxYNGwI-00011-00004599-00005016 do generic shelling of an area like I'm kpQ0OxYNGwI-00012-00005017-00005522 doing right now and the great thing kpQ0OxYNGwI-00013-00005523-00005738 about this game is that it's on the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00014-00005739-00005930 Unreal Engine hence the reason why it's kpQ0OxYNGwI-00015-00005931-00006318 called unreal tournament 3 now this is a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00016-00006319-00006869 game from epic and surprisingly enough kpQ0OxYNGwI-00017-00006870-00007298 this was running on gamespy servers no kpQ0OxYNGwI-00018-00007300-00007571 more it's running on its own servers kpQ0OxYNGwI-00019-00007572-00007956 from epic epic decided to keep these kpQ0OxYNGwI-00020-00007956-00008270 servers going on like some games where kpQ0OxYNGwI-00021-00008271-00009096 their servers were beheaded kpQ0OxYNGwI-00022-00009097-00009660 and on occasion that happens kpQ0OxYNGwI-00023-00009661-00009984 and I wasn't going to hit anything kpQ0OxYNGwI-00024-00009985-00010554 they're not deducted ah but yeah I water kpQ0OxYNGwI-00025-00010555-00010845 sure I can keep this short just for sake kpQ0OxYNGwI-00026-00010846-00011148 of I don't want to have a massive file kpQ0OxYNGwI-00027-00011149-00011801 size because i use fraps and also i kpQ0OxYNGwI-00028-00011802-00012075 don't want this to be a super long video kpQ0OxYNGwI-00029-00012076-00012350 if if you want it to be a super long kpQ0OxYNGwI-00030-00012351-00012824 extra special i can do that just me kpQ0OxYNGwI-00031-00012825-00013219 sitting right here shelling something kpQ0OxYNGwI-00032-00013220-00013731 until something dies I mean I guess I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00033-00013732-00013950 could do that but then I would need to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00034-00013951-00014274 have my friend did attracts 83 or dealt kpQ0OxYNGwI-00035-00014275-00014775 26 help me out by stitching each part kpQ0OxYNGwI-00036-00014776-00015284 together just pain in the freaking ass kpQ0OxYNGwI-00037-00015285-00015618 seriously I tried it doing it nope I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00038-00015619-00016221 won't do it anymore I I just can't now kpQ0OxYNGwI-00039-00016222-00016527 mind you I do have a background in video kpQ0OxYNGwI-00040-00016528-00016991 editing but that's for dismembering kpQ0OxYNGwI-00041-00016992-00017384 video not for stitching it together I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00042-00017385-00017763 mean yes I did have to stitch it wow kpQ0OxYNGwI-00043-00017764-00018437 what was that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00044-00018438-00018902 yeah not my favorite toy now I can't kpQ0OxYNGwI-00045-00018903-00019219 remember what exactly that's called kpQ0OxYNGwI-00046-00019220-00019973 however I don't like it just watching kpQ0OxYNGwI-00047-00019974-00020666 that it hit its general area see that's kpQ0OxYNGwI-00048-00020667-00021202 what I call shell or shotgun shelling kpQ0OxYNGwI-00049-00021203-00021830 because basically you fire shell and kpQ0OxYNGwI-00050-00021831-00022664 then it proceeds to split as yep like kpQ0OxYNGwI-00051-00022665-00023060 that so shotgun shelling isn't my most kpQ0OxYNGwI-00052-00023061-00023462 favorite tactic in the world which is kpQ0OxYNGwI-00053-00023463-00023900 why do like this now so that way I can kpQ0OxYNGwI-00054-00023901-00024158 see where the round travels that way I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00055-00024159-00024779 know how to course it just for the next kpQ0OxYNGwI-00056-00024780-00026164 shot and also it allows me to do this kpQ0OxYNGwI-00057-00026164-00026714 that's if the initial shot doesn't kpQ0OxYNGwI-00058-00026716-00027495 explode for the record the key i hit for kpQ0OxYNGwI-00059-00027497-00028306 the hoverboard was q I'm gonna borrow kpQ0OxYNGwI-00060-00028307-00028839 this tank real quick gonna have back kpQ0OxYNGwI-00061-00028841-00029283 when I'm done like I'm getting seven kpQ0OxYNGwI-00062-00029285-00029476 frames right now and it's holding it's kpQ0OxYNGwI-00063-00029477-00029839 beautiful and I have this set to a max kpQ0OxYNGwI-00064-00029839-00030737 frame rate of 999 thousand or no 9999 kpQ0OxYNGwI-00065-00030738-00031083 that's its maximum frame rate right now kpQ0OxYNGwI-00066-00031085-00031651 it is ridiculous lehigh which is the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00067-00031652-00032227 reason why I want that as my now default kpQ0OxYNGwI-00068-00032227-00032614 setting for using fraps I was thinking kpQ0OxYNGwI-00069-00032614-00033025 about setting it to 69 69 but now I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00070-00033026-00033876 think I'll pass on that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00071-00033877-00035103 poop kpQ0OxYNGwI-00072-00035104-00035808 oh okay then mmm looks like i'm staying kpQ0OxYNGwI-00073-00035809-00036195 back here you take care in that art you kpQ0OxYNGwI-00074-00036196-00037546 gotten any way over there at close kpQ0OxYNGwI-00075-00037547-00038195 not even high enough kpQ0OxYNGwI-00076-00038196-00038579 at that hit and now to [__] move kpQ0OxYNGwI-00077-00038580-00038939 because if you look in the bottom left kpQ0OxYNGwI-00078-00038940-00039436 right hand left hand corner sorry um kpQ0OxYNGwI-00079-00039437-00039719 this vehicle has a hundred one armor kpQ0OxYNGwI-00080-00039720-00040337 left and I don't with that in fact I've kpQ0OxYNGwI-00081-00040338-00040544 been able to take that thing out with kpQ0OxYNGwI-00082-00040545-00040808 one shot before from this thing just kpQ0OxYNGwI-00083-00040809-00041126 your camera shell that's basically all kpQ0OxYNGwI-00084-00041127-00041447 I've used to destroy that one time it kpQ0OxYNGwI-00085-00041448-00041861 take for granted it was for the most kpQ0OxYNGwI-00086-00041862-00042185 part damaged already but a look what can kpQ0OxYNGwI-00087-00042186-00042707 you do if you can hear the music in the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00088-00042708-00042974 background hopefully not that is the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00089-00042975-00043193 nightcore version of animal I have kpQ0OxYNGwI-00090-00043194-00043763 become although that was probably kpQ0OxYNGwI-00091-00043764-00044069 pointless of me saying because I don't kpQ0OxYNGwI-00092-00044070-00044305 know if you can hear it or not that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00093-00044306-00044668 detected uh i'm also not timing this I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00094-00044669-00045170 god damn it see I love over wolf and the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00095-00045171-00045482 fact that you can set timer like there's kpQ0OxYNGwI-00096-00045483-00045961 a timer application and stuff like that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00097-00045962-00046507 but it's just some of it is junk to me kpQ0OxYNGwI-00098-00046508-00046985 you don't really like it but some stuff kpQ0OxYNGwI-00099-00046986-00047440 like it's recorder are very nice and kpQ0OxYNGwI-00100-00047441-00047738 I've only messed with it like once or kpQ0OxYNGwI-00101-00047739-00048149 twice and yeah it's not the best in the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00102-00048150-00048557 world i mean the file i still need to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00103-00048558-00048857 check and see how big file sizes for kpQ0OxYNGwI-00104-00048858-00049439 that but for like a half hour according kpQ0OxYNGwI-00105-00049440-00050222 and I am now dead by a stinger minigun kpQ0OxYNGwI-00106-00050223-00050855 yes a stinger minigun you read and heard kpQ0OxYNGwI-00107-00050856-00051380 that correctly it's not a stinger like kpQ0OxYNGwI-00108-00051381-00051590 you think it would be no I'm sorry to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00109-00051591-00052145 kill your mood in fact until I get over kpQ0OxYNGwI-00110-00052146-00052744 to my toy over here or near at least kpQ0OxYNGwI-00111-00052745-00053318 this is the stinger minigun basically kpQ0OxYNGwI-00112-00053319-00053853 three barrels three barrels the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00113-00053854-00054315 equivalent of three barrels I don't know kpQ0OxYNGwI-00114-00054316-00054557 how that's going to English when my kpQ0OxYNGwI-00115-00054558-00054771 friend is stitching this together button kpQ0OxYNGwI-00116-00054772-00055130 a oh and for the record I do have kpQ0OxYNGwI-00117-00055131-00055553 premiere on this computer um it's been kpQ0OxYNGwI-00118-00055554-00055974 like a year or so since I've used it so kpQ0OxYNGwI-00119-00055975-00056231 I'm not even going to bother trying to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00120-00056232-00056516 stitch it all together I would love to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00121-00056517-00057135 just know it no huh-uh mostly because kpQ0OxYNGwI-00122-00057136-00057684 i'm yawning and for finding a good spot kpQ0OxYNGwI-00123-00057685-00058372 to park so that i can kpQ0OxYNGwI-00124-00058373-00058907 for the love of balls also I do have a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00125-00058908-00059186 teamspeak server now in fact I might kpQ0OxYNGwI-00126-00059187-00059852 start up 14 um are unreal server now if kpQ0OxYNGwI-00127-00059853-00060122 you're not aware my friend Delta 6 or kpQ0OxYNGwI-00128-00060123-00060569 did attracts 83 has a unreal server kpQ0OxYNGwI-00129-00060570-00061316 unreal 99 to be exact and so I am one kpQ0OxYNGwI-00130-00061316-00061804 the admins and I was thinking well I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00131-00061805-00062189 have it have meant for unreal 99 games i kpQ0OxYNGwI-00132-00062190-00062837 have a server so might as well use it to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00133-00062838-00063191 my advantage and just be like okay if kpQ0OxYNGwI-00134-00063191-00063479 you want to talk to each other here have kpQ0OxYNGwI-00135-00063479-00064259 this and just set the default to the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00136-00064260-00065107 link for all the Unreal 99 server so kpQ0OxYNGwI-00137-00065108-00065360 what are your thoughts on that if you kpQ0OxYNGwI-00138-00065361-00065645 don't use teamspeak then start using it kpQ0OxYNGwI-00139-00065646-00065963 it's very helpful in fact I don't know kpQ0OxYNGwI-00140-00065964-00066146 if you can see it or not but in the top kpQ0OxYNGwI-00141-00066147-00066551 right hand corner there is a thing with kpQ0OxYNGwI-00142-00066552-00066938 my username utica sigh i am driving on a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00143-00066939-00067223 tank right now I shouldn't be how I knew kpQ0OxYNGwI-00144-00067224-00067541 that was a tank don't question that even kpQ0OxYNGwI-00145-00067542-00067877 though I just questioned it logic that's kpQ0OxYNGwI-00146-00067878-00068339 why anyway if you don't use teamspeak kpQ0OxYNGwI-00147-00068340-00068681 start using it otherwise you deserve to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00148-00068682-00069245 die and so what are your thoughts on kpQ0OxYNGwI-00149-00069246-00069481 that would you be okay with that or kpQ0OxYNGwI-00150-00069482-00069865 should I make a whole new overwolf user kpQ0OxYNGwI-00151-00069866-00070444 meant for just that particular thing kpQ0OxYNGwI-00152-00070445-00070934 granted I don't mind doing it do I want kpQ0OxYNGwI-00153-00070935-00071194 to do that right now no because I'm kpQ0OxYNGwI-00154-00071195-00071653 actively playing artillery kpQ0OxYNGwI-00155-00071654-00072386 and haha see for those of you who have kpQ0OxYNGwI-00156-00072387-00072545 this game and didn't know that you could kpQ0OxYNGwI-00157-00072546-00073084 do that yeah now you can or now you know kpQ0OxYNGwI-00158-00073085-00073559 I've gotten one aircraft kill one kpQ0OxYNGwI-00159-00073560-00073967 armored kill three and even though I put kpQ0OxYNGwI-00160-00073968-00074627 up four fingers three armed infantry kpQ0OxYNGwI-00161-00074628-00075163 kills with this thing in the shelling kpQ0OxYNGwI-00162-00075164-00075818 mode not the shotgun shelling don't ask kpQ0OxYNGwI-00163-00075819-00076172 why keep track of stuff like that my kpQ0OxYNGwI-00164-00076173-00076690 answer will be the same period logic kpQ0OxYNGwI-00165-00076691-00077603 that is why I also like to oh boy you kpQ0OxYNGwI-00166-00077604-00078299 can't get around me so you do that in kpQ0OxYNGwI-00167-00078300-00079211 wow that that's just stupid and it's a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00168-00079212-00079499 good thing I have god mode on however if kpQ0OxYNGwI-00169-00079500-00079843 I'm in the passenger seat of this um kpQ0OxYNGwI-00170-00079844-00080252 which is where you fire from you don't kpQ0OxYNGwI-00171-00080253-00080642 have god mode enabled so I'll just let kpQ0OxYNGwI-00172-00080643-00081455 you figure that one out on your own and kpQ0OxYNGwI-00173-00081456-00082304 in fact Boop nope Tula Boop killed a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00174-00082305-00082790 person but not my target still missing kpQ0OxYNGwI-00175-00082791-00083599 it I don't get it eventually or not I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00176-00083600-00083984 was killed by stinger minigun who'da kpQ0OxYNGwI-00177-00083985-00084614 thought ah I'll get away from your kpQ0OxYNGwI-00178-00084615-00084836 tillery peace for now and I'll show you kpQ0OxYNGwI-00179-00084837-00085247 this thing this thing has this boat kpQ0OxYNGwI-00180-00085248-00085526 which you can easily drive and then kpQ0OxYNGwI-00181-00085527-00086045 there's you can't [__] turn mode or kpQ0OxYNGwI-00182-00086046-00086456 the Goliath tank my favorite vehicle of kpQ0OxYNGwI-00183-00086457-00086770 the game passat well my second favorite kpQ0OxYNGwI-00184-00086771-00087197 my third is the Paladin which is an kpQ0OxYNGwI-00185-00087198-00087811 electronic warfare vehicle and um kpQ0OxYNGwI-00186-00087812-00088127 obviously you know what my first is I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00187-00088128-00088409 was just using it for a little bit also kpQ0OxYNGwI-00188-00088410-00088625 notice how i shot that thing out of the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00189-00088626-00089024 air with one shot this thing is that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00190-00089025-00089966 powerful it it is a pride and joy of the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00191-00089967-00090602 Leon drink mining co and it's I adore kpQ0OxYNGwI-00192-00090603-00090926 the balls out of it and that is until kpQ0OxYNGwI-00193-00090927-00091661 someone starts shooting at me from above kpQ0OxYNGwI-00194-00091662-00092304 but by sea I like this thing because I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00195-00092305-00092643 can aim unlike me artillery gun where I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00196-00092644-00092973 can't because I don't have the UI for kpQ0OxYNGwI-00197-00092974-00093339 that if if you guys can come up with a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00198-00093340-00093681 mod for that that would be great I I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00199-00093682-00094047 would just I would gift you a game on kpQ0OxYNGwI-00200-00094048-00094611 steam for free and it'll be a game that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00201-00094612-00095073 I pick if you make me that mod just so kpQ0OxYNGwI-00202-00095074-00095664 that I can aim down the freaking barrel kpQ0OxYNGwI-00203-00095665-00096165 also shell can go through a chain-link kpQ0OxYNGwI-00204-00096166-00096665 and not explode at the chain-link i kpQ0OxYNGwI-00205-00096666-00097119 granted it is a game however just that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00206-00097120-00097281 little bit of realism would be nice kpQ0OxYNGwI-00207-00097282-00098145 please and thank you I mean the teams kpQ0OxYNGwI-00208-00098146-00098736 and stuff from this thing is nice yep kpQ0OxYNGwI-00209-00098737-00099033 killing spree and one thing that I like kpQ0OxYNGwI-00210-00099034-00099494 about this is not if I get the flag I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00211-00099495-00100161 there's only one vehicle hit Q it's this kpQ0OxYNGwI-00212-00100162-00100692 thing it's if you hold down shift you go kpQ0OxYNGwI-00213-00100693-00101058 faster I think it's like 25 percent kpQ0OxYNGwI-00214-00101059-00101466 faster i'm not sure suggestion have god kpQ0OxYNGwI-00215-00101467-00101739 mode on while doing this and make sure kpQ0OxYNGwI-00216-00101740-00101976 no one's flying above you going in the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00217-00101977-00102681 opposite direction like that hmm anyway kpQ0OxYNGwI-00218-00102682-00103132 my name is benadryl meep my friend Delta kpQ0OxYNGwI-00219-00103133-00103823 6 isn't here my user name is spelled how kpQ0OxYNGwI-00220-00103824-00104288 it is sounded but be advised that there kpQ0OxYNGwI-00221-00104289-00104771 are two M's and neap now one like neat kpQ0OxYNGwI-00222-00104772-00105248 neat anywhere I hope you've enjoyed the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00223-00105249-00105607 video oh that reminds me I'm starting a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00224-00105608-00105954 tutorial series on how to read signals kpQ0OxYNGwI-00225-00105955-00106379 for the railroads so please do watch the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00226-00106380-00106558 first episode for that because that will kpQ0OxYNGwI-00227-00106559-00107063 be very important it's basically the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00228-00107064-00107419 glossary at the beginning of the book so kpQ0OxYNGwI-00229-00107420-00108038 yeah that's what's going on in the first kpQ0OxYNGwI-00230-00108039-00108532 episode kpQ0OxYNGwI-00231-00108533-00109339 and time to get out of here not the debt kpQ0OxYNGwI-00232-00109340-00109705 to go although as I was saying we will kpQ0OxYNGwI-00233-00109706-00110058 like comment subscribe subscribing does kpQ0OxYNGwI-00234-00110059-00110956 help it yet what the balls you know I'm kpQ0OxYNGwI-00235-00110957-00111651 tired and [__] I am tired of this [__] kpQ0OxYNGwI-00236-00111652-00112057 after playing unreal for about six kpQ0OxYNGwI-00237-00112058-00112297 months you start to know every command kpQ0OxYNGwI-00238-00112298-00112743 in the game and you can't steal a locked kpQ0OxYNGwI-00239-00112744-00113406 vehicle balls yeah what's that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00240-00113407-00113868 die pads I've never actually clipped kpQ0OxYNGwI-00241-00113869-00114195 armor before in this games this is a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00242-00114196-00114689 first for me kpQ0OxYNGwI-00243-00114690-00115591 ah kpQ0OxYNGwI-00244-00115592-00115883 you know I'm just gonna do this one last kpQ0OxYNGwI-00245-00115884-00116238 thing just to show you oh this map is US kpQ0OxYNGwI-00246-00116239-00116877 v CTF arm or vehicle capture the flag kpQ0OxYNGwI-00247-00116878-00117291 suspense if you guys know what it is I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00248-00117292-00117708 didn't need to tell you but um just as a kpQ0OxYNGwI-00249-00117708-00118040 quick note if you hear anyone say these kpQ0OxYNGwI-00250-00118041-00118341 CTF that usually means there's going to kpQ0OxYNGwI-00251-00118342-00118625 be a tank summer in the middle or on kpQ0OxYNGwI-00252-00118626-00119853 yen's like this and no hey at least I'm kpQ0OxYNGwI-00253-00119854-00120623 on both my feet or all fours I guess kpQ0OxYNGwI-00254-00120624-00121061 because there are four mechanical parts kpQ0OxYNGwI-00255-00121063-00121464 to my feet because I'm a Leandre sniper kpQ0OxYNGwI-00256-00121465-00122133 I guess that that's now my my role um so kpQ0OxYNGwI-00257-00122133-00122598 yeah just to prove it to you guys that kpQ0OxYNGwI-00258-00122599-00123179 you can get up these suspensions most of kpQ0OxYNGwI-00259-00123180-00123744 the way I'm gonna do that preferably kpQ0OxYNGwI-00260-00123745-00124316 without being falling off kpQ0OxYNGwI-00261-00124317-00124833 yeah and now my friend is playing black kpQ0OxYNGwI-00262-00124834-00125344 site or my friend black scythe is for kpQ0OxYNGwI-00263-00125345-00126948 you know what kpQ0OxYNGwI-00264-00126949-00127449 screw this [__] basically you can go up kpQ0OxYNGwI-00265-00127450-00127879 those you can go all the way up to here kpQ0OxYNGwI-00266-00127880-00128258 the highest point on the map is the same kpQ0OxYNGwI-00267-00128259-00128558 exact place it's this rim right around kpQ0OxYNGwI-00268-00128559-00129264 this glass so that is alt and oh by the kpQ0OxYNGwI-00269-00129265-00129813 way for the old players that played UT kpQ0OxYNGwI-00270-00129814-00130272 99 like me before playing this tilde is kpQ0OxYNGwI-00271-00130273-00130979 no longer your console command also this kpQ0OxYNGwI-00272-00130980-00131310 pisses me off now notice how I'm flying kpQ0OxYNGwI-00273-00131311-00131741 in a straight line just fine just moving kpQ0OxYNGwI-00274-00131742-00132179 the mouse slightly causes that now I kpQ0OxYNGwI-00275-00132180-00133207 gotta go bye kpQ0OxYNGwI-00276-00133208-00133414 you kOdayYR_25Y-00000-00000003-00000361 hey Johnny I'm just calling Buddy Baker kOdayYR_25Y-00001-00000362-00001289 mr. mark on this morning it's this race kOdayYR_25Y-00002-00001290-00004266 the eighths of February to June 18 yeah kOdayYR_25Y-00003-00004267-00006443 nobody kOdayYR_25Y-00004-00006444-00006646 [Music] kOdayYR_25Y-00005-00006647-00006920 nobody kOdayYR_25Y-00006-00006920-00007488 now you what's good good you sound very kOdayYR_25Y-00007-00007489-00008283 excited with some good news no no I kOdayYR_25Y-00008-00008284-00009302 didn't I I was down the line no no no I kOdayYR_25Y-00009-00009303-00009573 I thought everything would be under kOdayYR_25Y-00010-00009574-00009905 order like everything would go smoothly kOdayYR_25Y-00011-00009906-00010470 without me yeah yeah that's what I kOdayYR_25Y-00012-00010471-00011409 thought yeah yeah so it didn't happen on kOdayYR_25Y-00013-00011410-00012244 Fatima right yeah that's what I thought kOdayYR_25Y-00014-00012245-00012494 he was saying a little mountain on the kOdayYR_25Y-00015-00012495-00014069 news about not being at Fatima right kOdayYR_25Y-00016-00014069-00014399 yeah they are really at the moment kOdayYR_25Y-00017-00014400-00014805 looking like that from what I saw on the kOdayYR_25Y-00018-00014806-00016593 news well that's well that's the way I kOdayYR_25Y-00019-00016594-00017187 see it I had an idea that that's what kOdayYR_25Y-00020-00017188-00017528 was going to happen but this King is our kOdayYR_25Y-00021-00017529-00018848 fault anyway kOdayYR_25Y-00022-00018849-00019371 well yeah after they threw me off set kOdayYR_25Y-00023-00019372-00019518 I've been been from the end that's why I kOdayYR_25Y-00024-00019519-00019917 have not been yeah so but that's coming kOdayYR_25Y-00025-00019918-00020724 from the haze and the band's actually kOdayYR_25Y-00026-00020725-00020957 main handle me off the place kOdayYR_25Y-00027-00020958-00021429 so that's why I felt it wasn't right for kOdayYR_25Y-00028-00021430-00021882 me to go back there and and just need kOdayYR_25Y-00029-00021883-00022713 things like that but you okay so what kOdayYR_25Y-00030-00022714-00023483 happened about the flag on the top so kOdayYR_25Y-00031-00023484-00023751 and how's that going to work kOdayYR_25Y-00032-00023752-00024096 how how what date would it still be up kOdayYR_25Y-00033-00024097-00025583 now or butter just hmm yeah that's right kOdayYR_25Y-00035-00029106-00029540 so that's good that that's really that kOdayYR_25Y-00036-00029541-00030144 really it you know it's it's it's it's kOdayYR_25Y-00037-00030145-00030561 it's a historic thing moment it's a kOdayYR_25Y-00038-00030562-00030825 historic moment because that's something kOdayYR_25Y-00039-00030826-00032033 that's never been done before kOdayYR_25Y-00040-00032034-00032367 okay so you were there as the photo kOdayYR_25Y-00041-00032368-00032871 mania and and that's what it was for you kOdayYR_25Y-00042-00032872-00033123 full of put the car he had kind of here kOdayYR_25Y-00043-00033124-00035523 together for that and yeah right so what kOdayYR_25Y-00044-00035524-00035980 would happen now since that how would kOdayYR_25Y-00045-00035981-00036351 you how what it determine on paper I kOdayYR_25Y-00046-00036352-00036805 mean on documents to the government - kOdayYR_25Y-00047-00036806-00037148 how was it up and take it kOdayYR_25Y-00048-00037149-00039707 yeah he ambassador invested a okay right kOdayYR_25Y-00050-00042811-00043658 saw that kOdayYR_25Y-00051-00043659-00044121 so how did Ratna they would have been kOdayYR_25Y-00052-00044122-00044533 the obviously on Waitangi day so how kOdayYR_25Y-00053-00044534-00044830 how did they fit into the [__] Manini kOdayYR_25Y-00054-00044831-00045285 how did it look good day that they kOdayYR_25Y-00055-00045286-00046337 support it and go with it kOdayYR_25Y-00056-00046338-00047773 hi tt Mirai okay okay so that sounding kOdayYR_25Y-00057-00047774-00048436 like something that's fixed to go kOdayYR_25Y-00059-00051488-00053134 money going to come from so that's kOdayYR_25Y-00060-00053135-00053800 something that I very much interested in kOdayYR_25Y-00061-00053801-00054112 how the government help will take some kOdayYR_25Y-00062-00054113-00054499 time to digest at all because it's not kOdayYR_25Y-00063-00054500-00054954 as not on their books so that they're kOdayYR_25Y-00064-00054955-00057846 liable put it that way yeah yeah kOdayYR_25Y-00065-00057847-00058396 so I've heard what Jacinda said - she kOdayYR_25Y-00066-00058397-00058648 said the government is accountable to kOdayYR_25Y-00067-00058649-00060420 Mary kOdayYR_25Y-00068-00060421-00060787 yes so that's what I'm saying it it kOdayYR_25Y-00069-00060788-00061119 doesn't appear on their books until now kOdayYR_25Y-00070-00061120-00061453 and that's something that they're going kOdayYR_25Y-00071-00061454-00063370 to have to rewrite the history so who kOdayYR_25Y-00072-00063371-00064000 did the talking for the [__] Amenia like kOdayYR_25Y-00073-00064001-00064459 like bandy or herewini or someone that kOdayYR_25Y-00074-00064460-00066304 was prominent yeah yeah yeah yeah that's kOdayYR_25Y-00075-00066305-00067713 native that's that's different from kOdayYR_25Y-00076-00067714-00068002 so who kOdayYR_25Y-00077-00068003-00068197 there was somebody coming from [__] a kOdayYR_25Y-00078-00068198-00068500 toe here and he was up in Kye Kelley and kOdayYR_25Y-00079-00068501-00068950 told me that Pandey walked out of a kOdayYR_25Y-00080-00068951-00069412 meeting that's what that's what he said kOdayYR_25Y-00081-00069413-00069850 to me because he was there on the 4th I kOdayYR_25Y-00082-00069851-00070033 think it I think it was however third kOdayYR_25Y-00083-00070034-00070342 the third or the fourth and he he just kOdayYR_25Y-00084-00070343-00070602 happened to be up and in Kye Kelley when kOdayYR_25Y-00085-00070603-00071785 Martin I believe what's it oh yeah so kOdayYR_25Y-00086-00071786-00072073 did he have something to say was he part kOdayYR_25Y-00087-00072074-00072301 of the of the [__] up in E or some way kOdayYR_25Y-00089-00077816-00078579 controversy on that Marah as usual kOdayYR_25Y-00090-00078580-00079227 historic historic and it ended it ended kOdayYR_25Y-00091-00079228-00079973 their era the look kOdayYR_25Y-00092-00079974-00080360 oh that's that's great Willie this those kOdayYR_25Y-00093-00080361-00080834 I would not know what happened there kOdayYR_25Y-00094-00080835-00081134 because the news is not matter so I'm at kOdayYR_25Y-00095-00081135-00081338 home in a moment I'm just hitting back kOdayYR_25Y-00096-00081339-00081569 up to hook you up to kOdayYR_25Y-00097-00081570-00081947 Taiki today I went down to get a truck kOdayYR_25Y-00098-00081948-00082370 for Morris a diesel truck at the same kOdayYR_25Y-00099-00082371-00082958 time I was down the line in doing some kOdayYR_25Y-00100-00082959-00083473 other things at Quora marine in kOdayYR_25Y-00101-00083474-00083864 Cambridge that's that's that's the chief kOdayYR_25Y-00102-00083865-00084278 one of the first chief there I went in kOdayYR_25Y-00103-00084279-00084739 filmed it all there and this is this is kOdayYR_25Y-00104-00084740-00084872 funny kOdayYR_25Y-00105-00084873-00085247 Willie that when I went into town to get kOdayYR_25Y-00106-00085248-00085583 some booster for the area for the cell kOdayYR_25Y-00107-00085584-00085937 phone I went around through Mount Eden kOdayYR_25Y-00108-00085938-00086423 and blow me down the flag is flying on kOdayYR_25Y-00109-00086424-00086749 top of that the Mount Eden Borough kOdayYR_25Y-00110-00086750-00087299 Council building the old one yeah it's kOdayYR_25Y-00111-00087300-00087503 flying high on top of it that's the kOdayYR_25Y-00112-00087504-00087974 first County of the Oakland province kOdayYR_25Y-00113-00087975-00088448 back in 1830 1880 38 city it's flying up kOdayYR_25Y-00114-00088449-00088796 on the top pole right up top I filmed kOdayYR_25Y-00115-00088797-00089162 the whole thing video for quite some kOdayYR_25Y-00116-00089163-00089717 time about that part of the new Auckland kOdayYR_25Y-00117-00089718-00091348 province that's what that is kOdayYR_25Y-00118-00091349-00091775 yes there is two differences there's the kOdayYR_25Y-00119-00091776-00092291 British side of King William in the kOdayYR_25Y-00120-00092292-00092588 Chiefs and then there's the [__] kOdayYR_25Y-00121-00092589-00092967 meaning out which is the modern-day Mary kOdayYR_25Y-00122-00092968-00093528 this Mary and their native chief the 13 kOdayYR_25Y-00123-00093529-00093842 Chiefs is not the same as the 38 Chiefs kOdayYR_25Y-00124-00093843-00094287 the 38 Chiefs is the phenomena the 30 kOdayYR_25Y-00125-00094288-00094694 inches is the original contract with the kOdayYR_25Y-00126-00094695-00095049 British Navy that's the one that's been kOdayYR_25Y-00127-00095050-00095472 hidden that's what I'm doing it's the kOdayYR_25Y-00128-00095473-00095850 city in chief and the British Navy not kOdayYR_25Y-00129-00095851-00096119 done easily Navy the [__] how many are kOdayYR_25Y-00130-00096120-00096363 here is the news of the Navy's our two kOdayYR_25Y-00131-00096364-00096687 navies has got two different stories the kOdayYR_25Y-00132-00096688-00097247 New Zealand Navy is a Maori version the kOdayYR_25Y-00133-00097248-00097641 British Navy the first law of the sea kOdayYR_25Y-00134-00097642-00097947 Philip Jones Sir Philip Jones is the kOdayYR_25Y-00135-00097948-00098403 British contract that's the contract kOdayYR_25Y-00136-00098404-00098744 the [__] Amenia has no contract that's kOdayYR_25Y-00137-00098745-00099078 the difference one is got the money the kOdayYR_25Y-00138-00099079-00099344 other one hasn't got the money the merry kOdayYR_25Y-00139-00099345-00099776 one hasn't got the money the British one kOdayYR_25Y-00140-00099777-00099932 has got the money that's why they've kOdayYR_25Y-00141-00099933-00100200 carted all the money off that's the one kOdayYR_25Y-00142-00100201-00101269 I've been doing that's that's great and kOdayYR_25Y-00143-00101270-00101544 that's the one that I've been following kOdayYR_25Y-00144-00101545-00102165 that of the Navy and the minister pellet kOdayYR_25Y-00145-00102166-00102474 II that eight point star that's John kOdayYR_25Y-00146-00102475-00102656 Keyes wearing anybody else's the queen kOdayYR_25Y-00147-00102657-00102916 is wearing everyone but the right people kOdayYR_25Y-00148-00102917-00103232 that's what the natives supposed to be kOdayYR_25Y-00149-00103233-00103583 wearing not them there's two sides of kOdayYR_25Y-00150-00103584-00103831 the eight points down that's right kOdayYR_25Y-00151-00103832-00104076 you've got the Queen wearing it that's kOdayYR_25Y-00152-00104077-00104379 the Maori version then you've got the kOdayYR_25Y-00153-00104380-00104616 king nobody's wearing that's one of kOdayYR_25Y-00154-00104617-00104953 three kOdayYR_25Y-00155-00104954-00105283 not really no I've been down there that kOdayYR_25Y-00156-00105284-00105589 dubby worried about what I'm doing with kOdayYR_25Y-00157-00105590-00105848 poor her MRI that's my father-in-law of kOdayYR_25Y-00158-00105849-00106196 me Louise that put the history together kOdayYR_25Y-00159-00106197-00106673 for me that the big rock memorial beside kOdayYR_25Y-00160-00106674-00107116 the mirai and Ty know he changed all of kOdayYR_25Y-00161-00107117-00107548 its history and lost and and didn't pull kOdayYR_25Y-00162-00107549-00107887 it out again I did I've did big long kOdayYR_25Y-00163-00107888-00108187 videos 51 videos the day before kOdayYR_25Y-00164-00108188-00108494 yesterday on Waitangi day I videoed the kOdayYR_25Y-00165-00108495-00108736 whole of the rock in the moment 10:30 kOdayYR_25Y-00166-00108737-00109150 mountain where the British title is the kOdayYR_25Y-00167-00109151-00109433 British title is there with that pillar kOdayYR_25Y-00168-00109433-00109753 Waikato funny hit in Monaco all of the kOdayYR_25Y-00169-00109754-00110113 [__] Papa of the naughty far to earth kOdayYR_25Y-00170-00110114-00110977 and naughty naughty flower is the kOdayYR_25Y-00171-00110978-00111368 Queen's soccer Papa and her tribe it's kOdayYR_25Y-00172-00111369-00111735 bit black dealer Isis of America is kOdayYR_25Y-00173-00111736-00112333 invented truck so the Queen has her own kOdayYR_25Y-00174-00112333-00112762 son of papa and that's the one that the kOdayYR_25Y-00175-00112763-00113257 Mary comes under that crown the Queen kOdayYR_25Y-00176-00113258-00113569 Victoria Queen Elizabeth Crown kOdayYR_25Y-00177-00113570-00113950 corporations wealth okay that's the kOdayYR_25Y-00178-00113951-00114540 victory no no I'm sitting up the kOdayYR_25Y-00179-00114541-00114838 Apostoli of all the documents I've ever kOdayYR_25Y-00180-00114839-00115157 done I put our pulled out 32 documents kOdayYR_25Y-00181-00115158-00115579 took them to the lawyers the notary that kOdayYR_25Y-00182-00115580-00115810 signs for the internal phase in the kOdayYR_25Y-00183-00115811-00116108 foreigner fees now once they come back kOdayYR_25Y-00184-00116108-00116266 they're still there now that's taking a kOdayYR_25Y-00185-00116267-00116527 while to go through them the documents kOdayYR_25Y-00186-00116528-00116795 that's to say I'm a surrogate King kOdayYR_25Y-00187-00116796-00116969 William the fourth a surrogate King kOdayYR_25Y-00188-00116970-00117103 George the fourth and a surrogate kOdayYR_25Y-00189-00117104-00117334 Kimberley on the third the creator of kOdayYR_25Y-00190-00117335-00117652 the pound note in the municipalities kOdayYR_25Y-00191-00117653-00117886 eight point star that's King William the kOdayYR_25Y-00192-00117887-00118064 third I'm claiming there kOdayYR_25Y-00193-00118065-00118385 title for the king who gave it to us in kOdayYR_25Y-00194-00118386-00118743 their Trek I'm selling the flag story of kOdayYR_25Y-00195-00118744-00119189 the British why they gave to us they kOdayYR_25Y-00196-00119190-00119465 gave it then I'm saying they gave it to kOdayYR_25Y-00197-00119466-00120081 certain chiefs to business to to create kOdayYR_25Y-00198-00120082-00120473 business and no one's done that yet no kOdayYR_25Y-00199-00120474-00120764 one's claimed the right to use that kOdayYR_25Y-00200-00120765-00120950 flick that's why it's not legal kOdayYR_25Y-00201-00120951-00121214 first fell always told me Johnny wasting kOdayYR_25Y-00202-00121215-00121379 time is not legal do you have to make it kOdayYR_25Y-00203-00121380-00121409 legal kOdayYR_25Y-00204-00121410-00121581 that's what I've been doing making it kOdayYR_25Y-00205-00121582-00121997 legal because it can't function without kOdayYR_25Y-00206-00121998-00122082 its kOdayYR_25Y-00207-00122083-00122256 manovich because the government took it kOdayYR_25Y-00208-00122257-00122607 for themselves into the 1835 Declaration kOdayYR_25Y-00209-00122608-00122813 of Independence they did that welcome kOdayYR_25Y-00210-00122814-00123140 that's where the Mary there's no [__] kOdayYR_25Y-00211-00123141-00123428 mini news the government has got it do kOdayYR_25Y-00212-00123429-00123575 you have to get back from the government kOdayYR_25Y-00213-00123576-00123734 they know that that's why they are kOdayYR_25Y-00214-00123735-00124028 guilty that's why they they're they're kOdayYR_25Y-00215-00124029-00124332 falling at your knees that's that kOdayYR_25Y-00216-00124333-00124721 contract the contract is fine because it kOdayYR_25Y-00217-00124722-00125063 has the Queen Victoria Trust attached to kOdayYR_25Y-00218-00125064-00126132 it in millions it's well this help kOdayYR_25Y-00219-00126133-00126345 supposed to be it's supposed to have a kOdayYR_25Y-00220-00126346-00126653 marry in the courts on the other side of kOdayYR_25Y-00221-00126654-00126858 the they legislated it all out they'll kOdayYR_25Y-00222-00126858-00127008 have the legislature rolled back in kOdayYR_25Y-00223-00127008-00127431 again that's death trick they have to kOdayYR_25Y-00224-00127432-00127646 legislate all these things to put marry kOdayYR_25Y-00225-00127647-00127904 you know what they are acting as Rafael kOdayYR_25Y-00226-00127905-00128177 the Mary of their claim that they are kOdayYR_25Y-00227-00128178-00128725 acting in a mirror image of them kOdayYR_25Y-00228-00128726-00128978 intercepts while you can call every day kOdayYR_25Y-00229-00128979-00129257 under the Sun that's why they call Bahia kOdayYR_25Y-00230-00129258-00129521 that's what the name was given a term kOdayYR_25Y-00231-00129522-00129890 for for that reason that they were kOdayYR_25Y-00232-00129891-00130484 acting decisively or deceptively to hold kOdayYR_25Y-00233-00130485-00130763 a wall over the Mary's eyes because they kOdayYR_25Y-00234-00130764-00131087 say there they are in charge of the kOdayYR_25Y-00235-00131088-00131351 Marigny and they're running a Mary kOdayYR_25Y-00236-00131352-00131798 government kOdayYR_25Y-00237-00131799-00132408 okay yeah oh that's good so well here kOdayYR_25Y-00238-00132409-00132600 bet for me some some more but I'll let kOdayYR_25Y-00239-00132601-00132959 you know how I get on okay kOdayYR_25Y-00240-00132960-00133473 Thank You Willie for ringing right yeah kOdayYR_25Y-00241-00133474-00133794 that's Willie sounding the bugle and kOdayYR_25Y-00242-00133795-00134133 leaving me now what they did they did kOdayYR_25Y-00243-00134134-00134723 quite well in fact they did very well to kOdayYR_25Y-00244-00134724-00135210 stem the flames authority the flag on kOdayYR_25Y-00245-00135211-00135423 the other side the Queen side of the kOdayYR_25Y-00246-00135424-00135683 flag kOdayYR_25Y-00247-00135684-00135951 let's their contract I'm just telling kOdayYR_25Y-00248-00135952-00136266 him what he's entitled to but the king's kOdayYR_25Y-00249-00136267-00136638 leg is over all around the world that's kOdayYR_25Y-00250-00136639-00137127 the trick one in the other contract what kOdayYR_25Y-00251-00137128-00137619 has to happen is this the [__] ena has kOdayYR_25Y-00252-00137620-00137915 to go and make deals with the government kOdayYR_25Y-00253-00137916-00138225 because the government is running their kOdayYR_25Y-00254-00138226-00138720 business does pay all the debts to the kOdayYR_25Y-00255-00138721-00139248 king because the king put them there in kOdayYR_25Y-00256-00139249-00139626 the first place not the Queen the king kOdayYR_25Y-00257-00139627-00140393 and his law his jurisdiction of kOdayYR_25Y-00258-00140394-00140805 authority in constitutions was put kOdayYR_25Y-00259-00140806-00141164 together by kings and their Parliament's kOdayYR_25Y-00260-00141165-00141818 the Queen is only a temporary caretaker kOdayYR_25Y-00261-00141819-00142218 looking after the Kings royal revenues kOdayYR_25Y-00262-00142219-00142638 so whatever happened to the Queen kOdayYR_25Y-00263-00142639-00142967 Victoria trust not to go and chase after kOdayYR_25Y-00264-00142968-00143301 because I've got a blanket right over it kOdayYR_25Y-00265-00143302-00143520 came out of the Kings II King William kOdayYR_25Y-00266-00143521-00143931 4th and King George 4th and King William kOdayYR_25Y-00267-00143932-00144388 Arthur the Emperor's is where I'm gone kOdayYR_25Y-00268-00144389-00144782 so Brown you will eat thank you for kOdayYR_25Y-00269-00144783-00145172 letting me know what happened because I kOdayYR_25Y-00270-00145173-00145318 wasn't there kOdayYR_25Y-00271-00145319-00145843 I'm saying that the team arrived kOdayYR_25Y-00272-00145844-00146635 offended me greatly offended me greatly kOdayYR_25Y-00273-00146636-00147080 and ignored everything I ever did on kOdayYR_25Y-00274-00147081-00147256 that Mariah kOdayYR_25Y-00275-00147257-00147683 that is why I didn't go there because I kOdayYR_25Y-00276-00147684-00148283 got manhandled off the property as a kOdayYR_25Y-00277-00148284-00149068 result it has turned me around to kOdayYR_25Y-00278-00149069-00149423 complete what I had gone through for kOdayYR_25Y-00279-00149424-00150043 over 20 years near in Kinney said to me kOdayYR_25Y-00280-00150044-00150590 this John my people have lost confidence kOdayYR_25Y-00281-00150591-00151306 in you and that broke the camel's back kOdayYR_25Y-00282-00151307-00152425 when he said that it broke my heart so I kOdayYR_25Y-00283-00152426-00152930 was rescued by Morris Peter Morris Lobo kOdayYR_25Y-00284-00152931-00153317 Baker and something lobby's to help him kOdayYR_25Y-00285-00153318-00153713 on his leg that's why I'm going back kOdayYR_25Y-00286-00153714-00153829 there kOdayYR_25Y-00287-00153830-00154211 to finish off what I had [__] up his kOdayYR_25Y-00288-00154212-00154277 business kOdayYR_25Y-00289-00154278-00155056 even Mary Ann Baker to follow through kOdayYR_25Y-00290-00155057-00155551 and to make sure they kOdayYR_25Y-00291-00155552-00156049 no business from this point of view of kOdayYR_25Y-00292-00156050-00156463 the flag of Britain he has deed titles kOdayYR_25Y-00293-00156464-00156966 and Janene deed titles to reverse the kOdayYR_25Y-00294-00156967-00157297 man back to you if you're on the [__] kOdayYR_25Y-00295-00157298-00158214 Papa of that D there's plenty of beans kOdayYR_25Y-00296-00158215-00158541 so unless the doctor history to go with kOdayYR_25Y-00297-00158542-00159211 it it won't heaven because they've all kOdayYR_25Y-00298-00159212-00159634 been settled in Queens contract not the kOdayYR_25Y-00299-00159635-00159963 king's court right the Queen's contrary kOdayYR_25Y-00300-00159964-00160360 that's what I'm saying to worry just kOdayYR_25Y-00301-00160361-00160828 cinder Dern says Mary have to hold the kOdayYR_25Y-00302-00160829-00161320 government government to account what kOdayYR_25Y-00303-00161321-00161725 she was saying was well it's about time kOdayYR_25Y-00304-00161726-00162436 Mary had a level playing field we I'm kOdayYR_25Y-00305-00162437-00162934 coming from a British point of view they kOdayYR_25Y-00306-00162935-00163243 said if it wasn't for veteran you kOdayYR_25Y-00307-00163244-00163660 wouldn't be there to be under French or kOdayYR_25Y-00308-00163661-00164109 something else of jurisdiction kOdayYR_25Y-00309-00164110-00164569 in legal authority so I'm doing the kOdayYR_25Y-00310-00164570-00164991 legal works behind the flake kOdayYR_25Y-00311-00164992-00165310 but will he says these two sites and kOdayYR_25Y-00312-00165311-00165697 Flay correct his two sides of the flame kOdayYR_25Y-00313-00165698-00166201 nary side in ammo I crown side the male kOdayYR_25Y-00314-00166202-00166714 is a memorial por hora mirai in the what kOdayYR_25Y-00315-00166715-00167509 color is the Puna Puna what I of all kOdayYR_25Y-00316-00167510-00167818 days of paramount chief tiller like at kOdayYR_25Y-00317-00167819-00168067 all for a hilly Haley Manukau my kOdayYR_25Y-00318-00168068-00168517 father-in-law Peter Minelli gave me the kOdayYR_25Y-00319-00168518-00168781 history of that rock I've never told kOdayYR_25Y-00320-00168782-00169168 anybody and he's put his house right kOdayYR_25Y-00321-00169169-00169704 dishonored the mischievious tiny Evy kOdayYR_25Y-00322-00169705-00170083 trustees shifted the house and put it at kOdayYR_25Y-00323-00170084-00170314 the back to put her on blocks and charge kOdayYR_25Y-00324-00170315-00170851 the family well I'll take offense to kOdayYR_25Y-00325-00170852-00171283 that it was put there for a reason kOdayYR_25Y-00326-00171284-00171562 it was put there for the pudding up on kOdayYR_25Y-00327-00171563-00172069 that memorial rock to that tribe mori kOdayYR_25Y-00328-00172070-00172414 oldest I'm putting that history back I kOdayYR_25Y-00329-00172415-00172795 made some videos were 51 veneers for kOdayYR_25Y-00330-00172796-00173140 that in other histories that go behind kOdayYR_25Y-00331-00173141-00173584 the British title deeds with marsh Lobo kOdayYR_25Y-00332-00173585-00174037 Baker and his ancestors in hooking up kOdayYR_25Y-00333-00174038-00174403 the first British to arrive here ship kOdayYR_25Y-00334-00174404-00174727 themselves up the infinite lucky domine kOdayYR_25Y-00335-00174728-00175786 a new entire key with take him Roy being kOdayYR_25Y-00336-00175787-00176206 a central focus place in the little kOdayYR_25Y-00337-00176207-00176874 church house of retina at 371 kOdayYR_25Y-00338-00176875-00177340 take it holy Cairo that's well when I go kOdayYR_25Y-00339-00177341-00178168 there I'm in that church every day with kOdayYR_25Y-00340-00178169-00178861 some feeling of history of that land kOdayYR_25Y-00341-00178862-00179212 brought that I'm there for to develop it kOdayYR_25Y-00342-00179213-00179748 and to restore that church back into its kOdayYR_25Y-00343-00179749-00180490 early days 100 years this year of the kOdayYR_25Y-00344-00180491-00181077 birth of TWU Rovner happened there kOdayYR_25Y-00345-00181078-00181666 let's get the flag insider to the 1820 kOdayYR_25Y-00346-00181667-00182065 spirit - 1830s of those people living kOdayYR_25Y-00347-00182066-00182491 there and in the Wesley Church very kOdayYR_25Y-00348-00182492-00183204 lucky and the Methodist Church at kOdayYR_25Y-00349-00183205-00184036 another and the stretch house history kOdayYR_25Y-00350-00184037-00184264 I've got a little bit I've got all the kOdayYR_25Y-00351-00184265-00184564 Manukau history right through the kOdayYR_25Y-00352-00184565-00184888 country including Chatham Islands Moody kOdayYR_25Y-00353-00184889-00185125 early history right here that's final kOdayYR_25Y-00354-00185126-00185488 I'm sitting on the title if anybody can kOdayYR_25Y-00355-00185489-00186272 refute what I'm saying in 1558 videos on kOdayYR_25Y-00356-00186273-00186619 YouTube then I haven't seen it yet kOdayYR_25Y-00357-00186620-00186935 that's what I'm just saying now about kOdayYR_25Y-00358-00186936-00187086 the fray kOdayYR_25Y-00359-00187087-00187453 Willy has his story from the [__] kOdayYR_25Y-00360-00187454-00187819 mania that's fine they have to pursue kOdayYR_25Y-00361-00187820-00188389 their contract with the Queen they have kOdayYR_25Y-00362-00188390-00188623 to do that what's the government because kOdayYR_25Y-00363-00188624-00188800 the government is running a Mary kOdayYR_25Y-00364-00188801-00189549 government it is fearing the same low kOdayYR_25Y-00365-00189550-00190252 of Maori chief the merry story only kOdayYR_25Y-00366-00190253-00190603 started from 1945 that's the word marry kOdayYR_25Y-00367-00190604-00191014 Andy me belongs to the government crap kOdayYR_25Y-00368-00191015-00191413 news on where Australia ground not the kOdayYR_25Y-00369-00191414-00191764 British crown does not own anything kOdayYR_25Y-00370-00191765-00192235 Mary asked Mary when they got their kOdayYR_25Y-00371-00192236-00192738 title from they say King William the kOdayYR_25Y-00372-00192739-00193414 fourth asked him this question which kOdayYR_25Y-00373-00193415-00193792 Mary did they give the King give the kOdayYR_25Y-00374-00193793-00194200 Tarleton of the rain and the flame they kOdayYR_25Y-00375-00194201-00194482 go together cuz its contract so asked kOdayYR_25Y-00376-00194483-00195220 Mary which chief which chief what did kOdayYR_25Y-00377-00195221-00195538 the contract or did they all sign a kOdayYR_25Y-00378-00195539-00195781 contract with Britain or with the Queen kOdayYR_25Y-00379-00195782-00196129 Oh with the government and using which kOdayYR_25Y-00380-00196130-00196576 one you have a prime minister who's the kOdayYR_25Y-00381-00196577-00196921 lead oh [__] a minion 30 HS or 13 chiefs kOdayYR_25Y-00382-00196922-00197386 would swim you see well he says this to kOdayYR_25Y-00383-00197387-00197818 such he's saying that the Navy Fred I'm kOdayYR_25Y-00384-00197819-00198253 saying this it's a dry land play that's kOdayYR_25Y-00385-00198254-00198502 why that ship has stuck fast on Crimea kOdayYR_25Y-00386-00198503-00199072 now he's saying it's up on the FIFA you kOdayYR_25Y-00387-00199073-00199381 see what I mean can you see what I mean kOdayYR_25Y-00388-00199382-00199717 I'm making this thick subject evidence kOdayYR_25Y-00389-00199718-00200230 think they bully is a trusted man at his kOdayYR_25Y-00390-00200231-00200547 word he's telling me exactly Harris kOdayYR_25Y-00391-00200548-00201088 because he was in that white an MRI when kOdayYR_25Y-00392-00201089-00201340 I opened it up as a native magistrate kOdayYR_25Y-00393-00201341-00201718 court you see he was their king he was kOdayYR_25Y-00394-00201719-00202109 there and kOdayYR_25Y-00395-00202110-00202876 oh yeah idiot he was there so they kOdayYR_25Y-00396-00202877-00203574 witness the flame inside that mariah is kOdayYR_25Y-00397-00203575-00203873 the highest court in the world in that kOdayYR_25Y-00398-00203874-00204039 Mariah kOdayYR_25Y-00399-00204040-00204395 and that's what I'm doing it's native kOdayYR_25Y-00400-00204396-00204727 original title to britain with duck kOdayYR_25Y-00401-00204728-00205123 first chief of this country tiller white kOdayYR_25Y-00402-00205125-00205539 couple funny hitting any manager kOdayYR_25Y-00403-00205540-00205839 each time the contract in Edinburgh kOdayYR_25Y-00404-00205840-00206654 Magistrate Court with William Cornwallis kOdayYR_25Y-00405-00206655-00206921 sons that's why it's Cornwallis at the kOdayYR_25Y-00406-00206921-00207002 Monaco huge kOdayYR_25Y-00407-00207003-00207194 Monaco see the name Monica Mike our city kOdayYR_25Y-00408-00207194-00207602 money job kids monicab Manohar it well kOdayYR_25Y-00409-00207603-00208009 you could put some in Enochs and their kOdayYR_25Y-00410-00208010-00208288 families that chase that I into to have kOdayYR_25Y-00411-00208289-00208815 them tried see see that's what mary did kOdayYR_25Y-00412-00208816-00209194 now he changed all the original titles kOdayYR_25Y-00413-00209194-00209521 or mine the ride home it was called kOdayYR_25Y-00414-00209521-00209857 modernized online for the men an island kOdayYR_25Y-00415-00209858-00210491 rocks of Tahoe chief of my one or more kOdayYR_25Y-00416-00210492-00210776 people I'm saying my wife because kOdayYR_25Y-00417-00210777-00211348 tippy-toe his on Google map it escaped kOdayYR_25Y-00418-00211348-00211855 on the rainbow that's typical to tip it kOdayYR_25Y-00419-00211856-00211998 off Easter Island kOdayYR_25Y-00420-00212000-00213313 guess what pulled up on her Mirai a poor kOdayYR_25Y-00421-00213314-00213803 in Napoli on the west side of the kOdayYR_25Y-00422-00213804-00214180 Waikato River at the base of ma are kOdayYR_25Y-00423-00214181-00214675 totally Mountain the finally or Mirai is kOdayYR_25Y-00424-00214676-00214969 call kOdayYR_25Y-00425-00214971-00215853 granny RT C he started and right here kOdayYR_25Y-00426-00215854-00216471 order that's my history right there with kOdayYR_25Y-00427-00216471-00216816 my father-in-law pizza Mimi and his kOdayYR_25Y-00428-00216817-00217481 moriori people the moriori Manukau tribe kOdayYR_25Y-00429-00217482-00217737 it's got a big long history of a turn kOdayYR_25Y-00430-00217738-00218069 and i can stand in and say it all day kOdayYR_25Y-00431-00218071-00218492 all day with the title and King George kOdayYR_25Y-00432-00218494-00219137 forth all day King George the fourth and kOdayYR_25Y-00433-00219138-00219473 to the watch authority here Monaco kOdayYR_25Y-00434-00219473-00219828 signed our contract private contract kOdayYR_25Y-00435-00219829-00220379 under their play is a British private kOdayYR_25Y-00436-00220380-00221144 commercial trading bank color you see kOdayYR_25Y-00437-00221144-00221604 blue that's that cadre of a key oh that kOdayYR_25Y-00438-00221605-00221664 play kOdayYR_25Y-00439-00221665-00222027 no I'm everything it is not a Mary kOdayYR_25Y-00440-00222028-00222332 Claire kOdayYR_25Y-00441-00222333-00222692 it wasn't given to Malory because there kOdayYR_25Y-00442-00222694-00223083 was no such word in existence they had kOdayYR_25Y-00443-00223084-00223527 made of every with the deeds of the kOdayYR_25Y-00444-00223528-00223769 documents you got have if you have kOdayYR_25Y-00445-00223771-00224330 documents that's the first seats off for kOdayYR_25Y-00446-00224331-00224692 the New South Wales and using government kOdayYR_25Y-00447-00224694-00225063 have a look at them because that's my kOdayYR_25Y-00448-00225064-00225544 trade land titles and conveyancing kOdayYR_25Y-00449-00225546-00225903 instruments of bank mortgaging and kOdayYR_25Y-00450-00225904-00226191 brokering that's what I've done in the kOdayYR_25Y-00451-00226192-00226512 past real today I can tell you all about kOdayYR_25Y-00452-00226513-00227094 that at the same time in one wait kOdayYR_25Y-00453-00227096-00227602 so unless you've [__] deck deep kOdayYR_25Y-00454-00227603-00227903 you're only sitting on the crown kOdayYR_25Y-00455-00227904-00228148 excellent titles for another inference kOdayYR_25Y-00456-00228150-00228383 their debt instrument now that's why kOdayYR_25Y-00457-00228384-00228919 they've got a trillion dollars mortgage kOdayYR_25Y-00458-00228919-00229571 date coming to every new zoom lab let's kOdayYR_25Y-00459-00229571-00229871 pay it because that's the way they kOdayYR_25Y-00460-00229871-00230282 operate and on this the [__] armenia has kOdayYR_25Y-00461-00230283-00230544 a government of its own kOdayYR_25Y-00462-00230546-00230842 it can't go and tell this government kOdayYR_25Y-00463-00230844-00231110 what today the government Wellington has kOdayYR_25Y-00464-00231111-00231485 its own contracts n have accused them kOdayYR_25Y-00465-00231486-00231839 myself there's a surrogate king of those kOdayYR_25Y-00466-00231840-00232117 three kings in those three barren seas kOdayYR_25Y-00467-00232119-00232562 forever forever Monica paulie's duty and kOdayYR_25Y-00468-00232563-00232796 Tara like I thought but it hit it hit it kOdayYR_25Y-00469-00232796-00233263 Manukau surrogate for those three sheets kOdayYR_25Y-00470-00233264-00233819 at 1823 the contract of King tolls for kOdayYR_25Y-00471-00233819-00234202 horse and Ted I was at all for a manager kOdayYR_25Y-00472-00234203-00234544 now horny hiccup went to England with to kOdayYR_25Y-00473-00234546-00234979 the Waikato at the same time 80/20 right kOdayYR_25Y-00474-00234980-00235303 between 1820 and 1830 kOdayYR_25Y-00475-00235304-00235579 King George the fourth was rainy mana kOdayYR_25Y-00476-00235580-00236110 sovereign Authority that start up a deal kOdayYR_25Y-00477-00236111-00236471 sale and purchase agreement to sell the kOdayYR_25Y-00478-00236471-00236957 whole of Neeson and Pacific Islands 1000 kOdayYR_25Y-00479-00236958-00237509 of the paper to this one to the Waikato kOdayYR_25Y-00480-00237510-00237742 for a hit a hit a min ago from por hora kOdayYR_25Y-00481-00237744-00238040 Malloy who am i right that's cool it's kOdayYR_25Y-00482-00238041-00238267 named Bora means boo kOdayYR_25Y-00483-00238269-00238913 well it's boo boom up on now what I say kOdayYR_25Y-00484-00238914-00239204 is it different write that speech I mean kOdayYR_25Y-00485-00239205-00239444 he Louie's memorial stone kOdayYR_25Y-00486-00239444-00239784 he put his house right next to it kOdayYR_25Y-00487-00239785-00240263 now family got the bill it's over 20,000 kOdayYR_25Y-00488-00240264-00240665 to shift it on to new foundations I've kOdayYR_25Y-00489-00240666-00241027 done a chick right over as a builder its kOdayYR_25Y-00490-00241028-00241351 square on it hasn't moved an inch kOdayYR_25Y-00491-00241352-00241715 I know Peter moaning Lee was a cobbler kOdayYR_25Y-00492-00241716-00242428 that timber stayed straight perfect the kOdayYR_25Y-00493-00242429-00242500 windows shut kOdayYR_25Y-00494-00242501-00242851 perfect afterthought shifted so I'm kOdayYR_25Y-00495-00242852-00243127 going to restore it back to its original kOdayYR_25Y-00496-00243128-00243499 condition and better and where the house kOdayYR_25Y-00497-00243500-00244119 once below that bump up a lot more I kOdayYR_25Y-00498-00244120-00244471 memorial stone to get a walker for free kOdayYR_25Y-00499-00244472-00244725 hidden in Manukau I'm putting memorial kOdayYR_25Y-00500-00244726-00245554 building house dedicated to that chief kOdayYR_25Y-00501-00245555-00246154 and his shindan - if I'm gonna go off kOdayYR_25Y-00502-00246155-00246742 he's manic out but I in wave Wagyu south kOdayYR_25Y-00503-00246744-00247159 of the Manukau harbour and he's Northey kOdayYR_25Y-00504-00247160-00247479 of demonic Ahava kOdayYR_25Y-00505-00247480-00247776 audio d buh buhbuh kOdayYR_25Y-00506-00247777-00248181 Manukau all right kOdayYR_25Y-00507-00248182-00248475 they're up on top the hill looking over kOdayYR_25Y-00508-00248476-00248811 the whole of the area that's where the kOdayYR_25Y-00509-00248812-00248996 tribe was the biggest drive in this kOdayYR_25Y-00510-00248998-00249346 country the moriori Manukau tribesmen kOdayYR_25Y-00511-00249348-00249744 that's history lies with the British kOdayYR_25Y-00512-00249744-00250182 I've got it I have them it was naughty kOdayYR_25Y-00513-00250183-00250560 Fackler the Isis tribe created by the kOdayYR_25Y-00514-00250561-00251075 Queen and Mari that fought against kOdayYR_25Y-00515-00251076-00251548 themselves the main four tribes of kOdayYR_25Y-00516-00251550-00252131 Waikato T Arawa Napoli in our tale kOdayYR_25Y-00517-00252132-00252530 those four tribes were designed by Maori kOdayYR_25Y-00518-00252531-00252834 themselves and the crown corporation in kOdayYR_25Y-00519-00252835-00253644 Wellington in 1838 1839 period just kOdayYR_25Y-00520-00253644-00253817 before the treaty away family they kOdayYR_25Y-00521-00253819-00254075 switch telework at all funny hid his kOdayYR_25Y-00522-00254076-00254627 title and turned his name tiller Waikato kOdayYR_25Y-00523-00254628-00255356 into a woman for $95 tribes that was kOdayYR_25Y-00524-00255357-00255890 constructed by 90 fatwa or kaipana kOdayYR_25Y-00525-00255891-00256446 in Helen sell our all and constructed kOdayYR_25Y-00526-00256446-00256953 for the new province of Oakland insult kOdayYR_25Y-00527-00256954-00257562 from that sprung this county borough of kOdayYR_25Y-00528-00257563-00258591 Eden no need the flag was flying on top kOdayYR_25Y-00529-00258592-00258867 of the building yesterday in fact it kOdayYR_25Y-00530-00258867-00259173 would have gone up on Waitangi day flag kOdayYR_25Y-00531-00259173-00259730 off-key were in the 4th ed markey kOdayYR_25Y-00532-00259731-00260348 martial law the natural trading bank kOdayYR_25Y-00533-00260348-00260871 private contract military they owe the kOdayYR_25Y-00534-00260871-00261348 British Royal Navy was flying high on kOdayYR_25Y-00535-00261348-00261626 the building history so I did a long kOdayYR_25Y-00536-00261627-00262362 video for youtube on to end more weight kOdayYR_25Y-00537-00262363-00262943 more legacy more effect cited evidence kOdayYR_25Y-00538-00262944-00263769 to this frame it's not a confederation kOdayYR_25Y-00539-00263770-00264315 of Chiefs of the tribe of new tyranny as kOdayYR_25Y-00540-00264316-00264768 such it's just the private contract kOdayYR_25Y-00541-00264769-00265250 between the captain ownership and one kOdayYR_25Y-00542-00265251-00265722 native moriori chief they're the first kOdayYR_25Y-00543-00265723-00266133 inhabitants here now and this should are kOdayYR_25Y-00544-00266134-00266309 a story right there kOdayYR_25Y-00545-00266310-00266637 you gonna find it hard getting through kOdayYR_25Y-00546-00266638-00266865 wish mat so you might get a hit here in kOdayYR_25Y-00547-00266866-00267120 the New Zealand government but certainly kOdayYR_25Y-00548-00267121-00267462 not in the contract of the king that I kOdayYR_25Y-00549-00267463-00267577 reckon kOdayYR_25Y-00550-00267578-00267947 that flag and it's eight point star of kOdayYR_25Y-00551-00267948-00268255 means spell tease Mary carved explained kOdayYR_25Y-00552-00268256-00268496 that because they have no right in this kOdayYR_25Y-00553-00268497-00268769 contract of Kings on the side there in kOdayYR_25Y-00554-00268770-00269085 the Queen's contract as well fraud is a kOdayYR_25Y-00555-00269086-00269477 stacked in the fraud in develop and all kOdayYR_25Y-00556-00269478-00269774 the dates to the King on the side kOdayYR_25Y-00557-00269775-00270101 they're flying the fake two flags one kOdayYR_25Y-00558-00270102-00270328 the King in one for the Queen kOdayYR_25Y-00559-00270329-00270781 they're flying to marry [__] um in the kOdayYR_25Y-00560-00270782-00271127 new Confederation of Chiefs for tribes kOdayYR_25Y-00561-00271128-00271945 of Nazi photos play that's the judgment kOdayYR_25Y-00562-00271946-00272464 difference in a native magistrate court kOdayYR_25Y-00563-00272465-00273152 in fact this is what Willie's kOdayYR_25Y-00564-00273153-00273676 interpreting to me is a [__] Amenia kOdayYR_25Y-00565-00273677-00274121 chief fine I've got morals Baker he's a kOdayYR_25Y-00566-00274122-00274427 chief as well of the British deeds he's kOdayYR_25Y-00567-00274428-00274708 holding on to team deeds obtained big kOdayYR_25Y-00568-00274709-00275363 black box that his super new holy kOdayYR_25Y-00569-00275364-00275690 decree on it no Mary talks about Horita kOdayYR_25Y-00570-00275691-00276137 cooling now none came to the meeting kOdayYR_25Y-00571-00276138-00276641 abroad for Horita Cooley and I leave the kOdayYR_25Y-00572-00276642-00276812 whole thing and put it on YouTube as kOdayYR_25Y-00573-00276813-00277217 tech sergeant evidence that no one in kOdayYR_25Y-00574-00277218-00277601 the merry Confederation of Chiefs for kOdayYR_25Y-00575-00277602-00278103 mania came to that meeting and indulge kOdayYR_25Y-00576-00278104-00278444 in forty hundred percent kOdayYR_25Y-00577-00278445-00278731 none kOdayYR_25Y-00578-00278732-00279565 they was kOdayYR_25Y-00579-00279566-00279820 oh there was one other trying to think kOdayYR_25Y-00580-00279821-00280141 of his name but he was it it was one kOdayYR_25Y-00581-00280142-00280300 foot on the marriage site and one foot kOdayYR_25Y-00582-00280301-00280702 on politically silenced because of his kOdayYR_25Y-00583-00280703-00280974 wife kOdayYR_25Y-00584-00280975-00281958 that's me nice side to that Donna monoi kOdayYR_25Y-00585-00281959-00282285 in Wailuku the name came from kOdayYR_25Y-00586-00282286-00282597 Taiki right kOdayYR_25Y-00587-00282598-00282940 you see you follow the British story and kOdayYR_25Y-00588-00282941-00283243 it takes you to places I've gone kOdayYR_25Y-00589-00283244-00283549 backtracked on all the places that the kOdayYR_25Y-00590-00283550-00283860 mysterious marries change the names to kOdayYR_25Y-00591-00283861-00284311 see the Queen and that's the issue I kOdayYR_25Y-00592-00284312-00284727 have here Willie is that you saved this kOdayYR_25Y-00593-00284728-00285091 the flag of the [__] Amina is a see kOdayYR_25Y-00594-00285092-00285834 friend a navy fake so the 21 gun salute kOdayYR_25Y-00595-00285835-00286297 for the flag is a new son maybe not kOdayYR_25Y-00596-00286298-00286927 British Navy me so nothing wrong with kOdayYR_25Y-00597-00286928-00287347 there it's nothing wrong there I think kOdayYR_25Y-00598-00287348-00287707 you know what I mean you have to look kOdayYR_25Y-00599-00287708-00288025 out for that contract of Queen and hold kOdayYR_25Y-00600-00288026-00288349 her accountable and I'm looking out for kOdayYR_25Y-00601-00288350-00288604 the king's contract straighten into it's kOdayYR_25Y-00602-00288605-00288913 no sir you can't go home to whisper kOdayYR_25Y-00603-00288914-00289234 stuff without the keys I'm holding the kOdayYR_25Y-00604-00289235-00289603 keys to his Nosler and that's what you kOdayYR_25Y-00605-00289604-00289750 said to me when are you going to wish kOdayYR_25Y-00606-00289751-00290250 mr. I see I'm preparing things legally kOdayYR_25Y-00607-00290251-00290889 because the flag has no legal until kOdayYR_25Y-00608-00290890-00291265 legal goes back in you'll go so far kOdayYR_25Y-00609-00291266-00291597 that's what I'm saying to the shoreline kOdayYR_25Y-00610-00291598-00291993 that's it the flag went around the world kOdayYR_25Y-00611-00291994-00292252 that's what I was made for important kOdayYR_25Y-00612-00292253-00292480 means for Penryn around on the shoreline kOdayYR_25Y-00613-00292481-00292707 and domestically kOdayYR_25Y-00614-00292708-00293079 wasn't for their king didn't give the kOdayYR_25Y-00615-00293080-00293598 fake to marry if he gave it to the kOdayYR_25Y-00616-00293599-00293910 [__] meaning up what has become Anita kOdayYR_25Y-00617-00293911-00294285 done with what did they interpret it s kOdayYR_25Y-00618-00294286-00294868 big you see now that's about you have to kOdayYR_25Y-00619-00294869-00295175 explain in front of a court in me kOdayYR_25Y-00620-00295176-00295495 because I'm standing for the king with kOdayYR_25Y-00621-00295496-00295605 the eight-point style kOdayYR_25Y-00622-00295606-00296033 I cut all the history of set believe kOdayYR_25Y-00623-00296034-00296313 I've got all the history of that's right kOdayYR_25Y-00624-00296314-00296583 in fact I've got all the history of kOdayYR_25Y-00625-00296584-00296984 Britain behind the Bank of England act kOdayYR_25Y-00626-00296985-00297265 of King William the third that's true kOdayYR_25Y-00627-00297266-00297570 see now I'm talking about the king no kOdayYR_25Y-00628-00297571-00297882 one he's talking about the king and the kOdayYR_25Y-00629-00297883-00298371 King story of why he gave it and to who kOdayYR_25Y-00630-00298372-00298819 what for that's a different story kOdayYR_25Y-00631-00298820-00299052 Mary tells a different story you see kOdayYR_25Y-00632-00299053-00299389 they've got the myth story of squash the kOdayYR_25Y-00633-00299390-00299739 Scottish earth is missus number one kOdayYR_25Y-00634-00299740-00300009 whatever they think of long enough kOdayYR_25Y-00635-00300010-00300251 darling that with that's what it means kOdayYR_25Y-00636-00300252-00300708 they have nothing to do with nothing kOdayYR_25Y-00637-00300709-00301029 it's all country so unless you know the kOdayYR_25Y-00638-00301030-00301251 contracts then you got a track record on kOdayYR_25Y-00639-00301252-00301445 contracts and real estate and lane kOdayYR_25Y-00640-00301446-00301821 titles it's very difficult lead kOdayYR_25Y-00641-00301822-00302113 interpreter on paper unless you got the kOdayYR_25Y-00642-00302114-00302373 government to do it and made the kOdayYR_25Y-00643-00302374-00302638 government alter their documents and put kOdayYR_25Y-00644-00302639-00302890 shelves in the S Mallory you're gonna kOdayYR_25Y-00645-00302891-00303142 find yourself stuck in a contract of kOdayYR_25Y-00646-00303143-00303415 date right through the world because kOdayYR_25Y-00647-00303416-00303870 that's where this the white are you kOdayYR_25Y-00648-00303871-00304332 [__] it's a deep machine it is a deep kOdayYR_25Y-00649-00304333-00304728 machine and I tell you that play is on kOdayYR_25Y-00650-00304729-00305221 dry land because the British kOdayYR_25Y-00651-00305222-00305848 they're not Mary or the flag that you're kOdayYR_25Y-00652-00305849-00306130 flying is in the sea so you you have to kOdayYR_25Y-00653-00306131-00306357 go back in the sea that's where I'm kOdayYR_25Y-00654-00306358-00306640 building at the moment with this play on kOdayYR_25Y-00655-00306641-00307072 the sea from the land now that's what kOdayYR_25Y-00656-00307073-00307659 I'm saying here to you as the story I'm kOdayYR_25Y-00657-00307660-00307959 familiar with over a period of 20 years kOdayYR_25Y-00658-00307960-00308224 straight in the Confederation of Chiefs kOdayYR_25Y-00659-00308225-00308617 that they're doing all this stuff is put kOdayYR_25Y-00660-00308618-00309183 aside straight to Burton ya have to stay kOdayYR_25Y-00661-00309184-00309705 in that era of date this is critter the kOdayYR_25Y-00662-00309706-00310162 judgment creditor there's no debt the kOdayYR_25Y-00663-00310163-00310663 judgment debtor of Jacinda dune is full kOdayYR_25Y-00664-00310664-00311088 of it it's designed deep instruments kOdayYR_25Y-00665-00311089-00311617 this is critter instruments of bank kOdayYR_25Y-00666-00311618-00312103 notes moai pounder King davia why kOdayYR_25Y-00667-00312104-00312512 Katherine Chiefs parent kOdayYR_25Y-00668-00312513-00312833 see I'll pick the power note up in their kOdayYR_25Y-00669-00312834-00313244 play of footage and start running with kOdayYR_25Y-00670-00313245-00313619 it just a big business plan it started kOdayYR_25Y-00671-00313620-00313991 already on March spaciously he's upset a kOdayYR_25Y-00672-00313992-00314458 little bit with the [__] I'm in here kOdayYR_25Y-00673-00314459-00314711 backing up the wrong tree he's helped kOdayYR_25Y-00674-00314712-00314930 them a long period of time kOdayYR_25Y-00675-00314931-00315322 take this day and give them things kOdayYR_25Y-00676-00315323-00315520 generous me kOdayYR_25Y-00677-00315521-00315883 even to me he's a generous man kOdayYR_25Y-00678-00315884-00316448 in fact I swear that he is the same kOdayYR_25Y-00679-00316449-00316982 Baker's Oh picker is my Uncle Bill kOdayYR_25Y-00680-00316983-00317488 Pickers same looking same temperance kOdayYR_25Y-00681-00317489-00318152 same goals and the same ideas as my kOdayYR_25Y-00682-00318153-00318536 uncle exactly of splittin image I've kOdayYR_25Y-00683-00318537-00318737 gotta get a photo and show it to him kOdayYR_25Y-00684-00318738-00319049 I tried to find one but I don't know my kOdayYR_25Y-00685-00319050-00319349 father's have gone off bill picker and kOdayYR_25Y-00686-00319350-00319733 Maggie not kOrJNaeEet8-00000-00000003-00000257 goal four of the sustainable development kOrJNaeEet8-00001-00000258-00000584 goals quality education ideas on how to kOrJNaeEet8-00002-00000585-00001112 make schools safer the number of school kOrJNaeEet8-00003-00001113-00001300 shootings in the United States is kOrJNaeEet8-00004-00001301-00001579 rapidly increasing government officials kOrJNaeEet8-00005-00001580-00001766 and concerned citizens have offered kOrJNaeEet8-00006-00001767-00002000 ideas to help protect students and kOrJNaeEet8-00007-00002001-00002218 faculty but an agreement is not being kOrJNaeEet8-00008-00002219-00002705 made perhaps the most controversial idea kOrJNaeEet8-00009-00002706-00002972 is to arm teachers with firearms some kOrJNaeEet8-00010-00002973-00003199 say the funds used to arm educators can kOrJNaeEet8-00011-00003200-00003431 be used to buy more school supplies or kOrJNaeEet8-00012-00003432-00003913 increased teachers wages other drawbacks kOrJNaeEet8-00013-00003914-00004072 to this idea include the training kOrJNaeEet8-00014-00004073-00004328 teachers would need to take as well as kOrJNaeEet8-00015-00004329-00004526 the psychological probability that if kOrJNaeEet8-00016-00004527-00004742 given a weapon the teacher would not use kOrJNaeEet8-00017-00004743-00004972 it against students or other faculty kOrJNaeEet8-00018-00004973-00005516 members the idea of hiring armed guards kOrJNaeEet8-00019-00005517-00005693 to monitor schools presents the kOrJNaeEet8-00020-00005694-00005920 opportunity of another possible shooter kOrJNaeEet8-00021-00005921-00006395 on campus many people debate about how kOrJNaeEet8-00022-00006396-00006631 to keep schools safer but no one seems kOrJNaeEet8-00023-00006633-00007159 to be able to agree on one solution one kOrJNaeEet8-00024-00007161-00007409 way to make schools safer is to stop the kOrJNaeEet8-00025-00007409-00007670 problem before it begins many school kOrJNaeEet8-00026-00007670-00007867 shooters have been identified as kOrJNaeEet8-00027-00007868-00008053 students who have been victims of kOrJNaeEet8-00028-00008054-00008528 bullying having counseling for bullied kOrJNaeEet8-00029-00008529-00008759 students and stricter rules for bullying kOrJNaeEet8-00030-00008760-00008963 can help decrease the number of bullying kOrJNaeEet8-00031-00008964-00009437 shooters another controversial but kOrJNaeEet8-00032-00009438-00009631 effective method would be stricter gun kOrJNaeEet8-00033-00009632-00009892 laws making it harder for people to kOrJNaeEet8-00034-00009893-00010127 obtain automatic weapons can also help kOrJNaeEet8-00035-00010128-00010331 decrease the number of casualties and kOrJNaeEet8-00036-00010332-00010517 lessen tragedies by limiting the kOrJNaeEet8-00037-00010518-00010727 dangerous equipment the mentally ill can kOrJNaeEet8-00038-00010728-00011188 get their hands on schools should be gun kOrJNaeEet8-00039-00011189-00011474 free and safe for all who attend in kOrJNaeEet8-00040-00011475-00011741 times of emergency a method should be kOrJNaeEet8-00041-00011742-00011942 employed to make sure officers arrive kOrJNaeEet8-00042-00011943-00012415 fast enough to deescalate the situation kOrJNaeEet8-00043-00012416-00012677 finding a permanent fix for classroom kOrJNaeEet8-00044-00012678-00012857 safety will be along but but worthwhile kOrJNaeEet8-00045-00012858-00013121 process children and teachers should kOrJNaeEet8-00046-00013122-00013355 feel safe at school to get the most out kOrJNaeEet8-00047-00013356-00013829 of their education with a little time kOrJNaeEet8-00048-00013830-00014078 and effort we can help make our schools kOrJNaeEet8-00049-00014079-00014271 safer kOrJNaeEet8-00050-00014272-00014738 [Music] kOIKju8bnvU-00000-00000032-00000303 this is an announcement for attendees in kOIKju8bnvU-00001-00000304-00000511 this zoom meeting kOIKju8bnvU-00002-00000512-00000831 let's practice operating zoom before the kOIKju8bnvU-00003-00000832-00001007 next talk kOIKju8bnvU-00004-00001008-00001439 in questions and answers we use kOIKju8bnvU-00005-00001440-00001926 raising your hand feature in zoom so kOIKju8bnvU-00006-00001927-00002223 attendees at the bottom of the zoom kOIKju8bnvU-00007-00002224-00002318 screen kOIKju8bnvU-00008-00002319-00002655 you can see kOIKju8bnvU-00009-00002656-00003039 blades sorry at the bottom of kOIKju8bnvU-00010-00003040-00003286 the zoom screen you can raise your hand kOIKju8bnvU-00011-00003288-00003454 from participant icon kOIKju8bnvU-00012-00003455-00003815 so first you first click kOIKju8bnvU-00013-00003815-00004143 participant icon and next kOIKju8bnvU-00014-00004144-00004422 this is for practice please raise your kOIKju8bnvU-00015-00004423-00004751 hand kOIKju8bnvU-00016-00004752-00005102 oh thank you thank you kOIKju8bnvU-00017-00005103-00005343 more hours more is thank you raising kOIKju8bnvU-00018-00005344-00005527 your hand kOIKju8bnvU-00019-00005528-00005806 this is practice time for raising hand kOIKju8bnvU-00020-00005807-00005870 and kOIKju8bnvU-00021-00005871-00006151 we use raising hand in questions and kOIKju8bnvU-00022-00006152-00006231 dance session kOIKju8bnvU-00023-00006232-00006591 so so for practice kOIKju8bnvU-00024-00006592-00006919 please click fast kOIKju8bnvU-00025-00006920-00007223 participants icon in the bottom of the kOIKju8bnvU-00026-00007223-00007303 window kOIKju8bnvU-00027-00007304-00007655 and please please raise your hand in kOIKju8bnvU-00028-00007656-00007791 zoom kOIKju8bnvU-00029-00007792-00008167 oh thank you hari san thank you oh kOIKju8bnvU-00030-00008168-00008446 ah thank you everyone we use this kOIKju8bnvU-00031-00008447-00008535 feature in kOIKju8bnvU-00032-00008536-00008742 questions and answer the session thank kOIKju8bnvU-00033-00008743-00009095 you thank you clay kOIKju8bnvU-00034-00009096-00009487 thank you you can kOIKju8bnvU-00035-00009488-00009831 you can thank you very much practices kOIKju8bnvU-00036-00009832-00009903 end kOIKju8bnvU-00037-00009904-00010414 thank you kOIKju8bnvU-00038-00010415-00010823 and you can write your questions and kOIKju8bnvU-00039-00010824-00011071 thoughts in the zoom chat during this kOIKju8bnvU-00040-00011072-00011283 talk kOIKju8bnvU-00041-00011284-00011551 so this is another practice kOIKju8bnvU-00042-00011552-00011855 in zoom chat kOIKju8bnvU-00043-00011856-00012174 click chat icon in the bottom of the kOIKju8bnvU-00044-00012175-00012263 window kOIKju8bnvU-00045-00012264-00012663 and please kOIKju8bnvU-00046-00012664-00012894 please chat some message like hello kOIKju8bnvU-00047-00012895-00013430 world or something kOIKju8bnvU-00048-00013431-00013663 you can write quest your questions and kOIKju8bnvU-00049-00013663-00013855 thoughts in the zoom chat during kOIKju8bnvU-00050-00013856-00014303 the talk thank you thank you kOIKju8bnvU-00051-00014304-00014607 i can see your hello chat kOIKju8bnvU-00052-00014608-00015030 thank you very much kOIKju8bnvU-00053-00015031-00015207 and this is an announcement for kOIKju8bnvU-00054-00015208-00015471 attendees from youtube live kOIKju8bnvU-00055-00015472-00015863 the hashtag for this room is pycon jp1 kOIKju8bnvU-00056-00015863-00016111 please feel free to tweet your thoughts kOIKju8bnvU-00057-00016112-00016694 and observations with the hashtag kOIKju8bnvU-00058-00016695-00016999 now we are going to start kOIKju8bnvU-00059-00017000-00017343 miss nina's presentation kOIKju8bnvU-00060-00017344-00017639 the title is the python community kOIKju8bnvU-00061-00017640-00017991 stronger together kOIKju8bnvU-00062-00017992-00018255 the presentation time is 30 minutes kOIKju8bnvU-00063-00018256-00018335 including kOIKju8bnvU-00064-00018336-00018679 questions and answers before kOIKju8bnvU-00065-00018680-00019022 the presentation the speaker will read kOIKju8bnvU-00066-00019023-00019094 the paper kOIKju8bnvU-00067-00019095-00019494 for a microphone test so nina kOIKju8bnvU-00068-00019495-00019814 please please turn on your kOIKju8bnvU-00069-00019815-00020119 video camera and kOIKju8bnvU-00070-00020120-00020455 unmute your mic kOIKju8bnvU-00071-00020456-00021294 thank you kOIKju8bnvU-00072-00021295-00021583 do you see the reading items i'm kOIKju8bnvU-00073-00021584-00021775 chatting the link kOIKju8bnvU-00074-00021776-00022078 yes i have them should i read them now kOIKju8bnvU-00075-00022079-00022422 yes please for microphone test kOIKju8bnvU-00076-00022423-00022735 my name is nina zakarenko the kOIKju8bnvU-00077-00022736-00023039 title of my presentation is the python kOIKju8bnvU-00078-00023040-00023271 community is stronger together kOIKju8bnvU-00079-00023272-00023614 my presentation will be in english kOIKju8bnvU-00080-00023615-00023830 the presentation materials are in kOIKju8bnvU-00081-00023831-00023958 english kOIKju8bnvU-00082-00023959-00024175 i will publish the presentation kOIKju8bnvU-00083-00024176-00024319 materials kOIKju8bnvU-00084-00024320-00024607 i agree to have my picture taken during kOIKju8bnvU-00085-00024608-00024742 my presentation kOIKju8bnvU-00086-00024743-00025030 and i will comply with the pycon japan kOIKju8bnvU-00087-00025031-00025271 code of conduct kOIKju8bnvU-00088-00025272-00025614 thank you so please share kOIKju8bnvU-00089-00025616-00025894 your screen and we are checking the kOIKju8bnvU-00090-00025895-00026343 audio kOIKju8bnvU-00091-00026344-00028095 stuff kOIKju8bnvU-00092-00028095-00028487 now oh some window kOIKju8bnvU-00093-00028488-00028855 so and the audio is kOIKju8bnvU-00094-00028856-00029190 clear no problem so kOIKju8bnvU-00095-00029191-00029423 please start your talk to attend this kOIKju8bnvU-00096-00029424-00029502 everyone kOIKju8bnvU-00097-00029504-00030102 please welcome ms nina with approach kOIKju8bnvU-00098-00030103-00030774 please start your talk kOIKju8bnvU-00099-00030775-00031502 nina your mic is muted kOIKju8bnvU-00100-00031503-00031823 okay can you hear me now kOIKju8bnvU-00101-00031824-00032031 yeah i have the the habit of always kOIKju8bnvU-00102-00032032-00032135 muting my mic kOIKju8bnvU-00103-00032136-00032343 you know preemptively but this time i kOIKju8bnvU-00104-00032344-00032599 should probably unmute myself kOIKju8bnvU-00105-00032600-00032927 uh hello fikon japan i am so glad to be kOIKju8bnvU-00106-00032928-00033111 able to join you virtually kOIKju8bnvU-00107-00033112-00033518 my name is nina zakarenko and um kOIKju8bnvU-00108-00033519-00033783 one day i hope i can give this talk uh kOIKju8bnvU-00109-00033784-00033902 in in japan kOIKju8bnvU-00110-00033903-00034159 in tokyo i've been able to visit a few kOIKju8bnvU-00111-00034160-00034271 times and kOIKju8bnvU-00112-00034272-00034639 i really love it so maybe next year kOIKju8bnvU-00113-00034640-00035007 in the meantime kOIKju8bnvU-00114-00035008-00035343 let's see kOIKju8bnvU-00115-00035344-00035702 there we go so who am i i work at kOIKju8bnvU-00116-00035703-00035783 microsoft kOIKju8bnvU-00117-00035784-00036095 as a python developer advocate and my kOIKju8bnvU-00118-00036096-00036151 focus kOIKju8bnvU-00119-00036152-00036415 is on making azure and vs code better to kOIKju8bnvU-00120-00036416-00036671 use for python developers everywhere kOIKju8bnvU-00121-00036672-00036935 i've also written software for over a kOIKju8bnvU-00122-00036936-00037039 decade kOIKju8bnvU-00123-00037040-00037359 and i've worked at companies like meetup kOIKju8bnvU-00124-00037360-00037815 reddit and hbo if you want to reach out kOIKju8bnvU-00125-00037816-00038055 please feel free to follow me on twitter kOIKju8bnvU-00126-00038056-00038215 at nnja kOIKju8bnvU-00127-00038216-00038439 and lately i've also been doing some kOIKju8bnvU-00128-00038440-00038671 live coding and interviews on twitch kOIKju8bnvU-00129-00038672-00039023 at nnjaio kOIKju8bnvU-00130-00039024-00039295 now what does the python community mean kOIKju8bnvU-00131-00039296-00039407 to me kOIKju8bnvU-00132-00039408-00039727 well i started my career as a kOIKju8bnvU-00133-00039728-00040071 java developer and i really didn't know kOIKju8bnvU-00134-00040072-00040190 about open source kOIKju8bnvU-00135-00040191-00040455 i didn't know about meetups i didn't kOIKju8bnvU-00136-00040456-00040518 know about kOIKju8bnvU-00137-00040519-00040902 community or events my job was just kOIKju8bnvU-00138-00040903-00041223 a means to an end i didn't do a lot of kOIKju8bnvU-00139-00041224-00041543 fun or creative programming and to be kOIKju8bnvU-00140-00041544-00041846 honest i was falling out of love kOIKju8bnvU-00141-00041847-00042207 with tech i had bad experiences in the kOIKju8bnvU-00142-00042208-00042287 industry kOIKju8bnvU-00143-00042288-00042567 and i just wasn't sure if it was still kOIKju8bnvU-00144-00042568-00042846 the right job for me kOIKju8bnvU-00145-00042847-00043230 now back in 2013 i decided to go kOIKju8bnvU-00146-00043231-00043639 to pycon us and i did that because i kOIKju8bnvU-00147-00043640-00043695 heard kOIKju8bnvU-00148-00043696-00043895 good things about it i heard good things kOIKju8bnvU-00149-00043896-00044095 about the python community kOIKju8bnvU-00150-00044096-00044351 but uh i was really afraid because at kOIKju8bnvU-00151-00044352-00044439 the time kOIKju8bnvU-00152-00044440-00044767 i was mostly writing java i think i had kOIKju8bnvU-00153-00044768-00045023 written maybe 100 lines of python kOIKju8bnvU-00154-00045024-00045239 and i was so afraid that when i went to kOIKju8bnvU-00155-00045240-00045383 my first conference kOIKju8bnvU-00156-00045384-00045727 that i would get made fun of or that kOIKju8bnvU-00157-00045728-00045927 people would think i was a noob kOIKju8bnvU-00158-00045928-00046215 or didn't know what i was talking about kOIKju8bnvU-00159-00046216-00046415 and so i showed up and i was kOIKju8bnvU-00160-00046416-00046799 very shy and to my surprise it wasn't kOIKju8bnvU-00161-00046800-00046839 like kOIKju8bnvU-00162-00046840-00047167 i had expected at all uh a lot of the kOIKju8bnvU-00163-00047168-00047271 people that i met kOIKju8bnvU-00164-00047272-00047583 were really excited to welcome me into kOIKju8bnvU-00165-00047584-00047683 the community kOIKju8bnvU-00166-00047684-00047983 to help me with kOIKju8bnvU-00167-00047984-00048327 my projects to offer to teach kOIKju8bnvU-00168-00048328-00048646 and mentor and it kOIKju8bnvU-00169-00048647-00048958 it really just kind of changed the kOIKju8bnvU-00170-00048959-00049262 trajectory of my life kOIKju8bnvU-00171-00049263-00049646 the python community changed my career kOIKju8bnvU-00172-00049647-00049983 i've now made some lifelong friends kOIKju8bnvU-00173-00049984-00050343 in the community and most recently i've kOIKju8bnvU-00174-00050344-00050383 been kOIKju8bnvU-00175-00050384-00050655 elected to the board of directors of the kOIKju8bnvU-00176-00050656-00050911 python software foundation kOIKju8bnvU-00177-00050912-00051199 and it really just made me fall in love kOIKju8bnvU-00178-00051200-00051254 with kOIKju8bnvU-00179-00051255-00051558 programming all over again here on the kOIKju8bnvU-00180-00051559-00051607 left kOIKju8bnvU-00181-00051608-00052014 you'll see a picture from pycon 2019 kOIKju8bnvU-00182-00052015-00052326 with some pi ladies tokyo organizers and kOIKju8bnvU-00183-00052327-00052414 members kOIKju8bnvU-00184-00052415-00052607 i know that some of them are watching kOIKju8bnvU-00185-00052608-00052750 the talk now so kOIKju8bnvU-00186-00052751-00053238 hi it's good to see you and um kOIKju8bnvU-00187-00053239-00053454 just on a side note whenever i look at kOIKju8bnvU-00188-00053455-00053654 pictures like this from before march kOIKju8bnvU-00189-00053655-00053871 i'm just like oh my god our faces are so kOIKju8bnvU-00190-00053872-00054094 close together kOIKju8bnvU-00191-00054095-00054375 that's uh not something that you'll see kOIKju8bnvU-00192-00054376-00054415 uh kOIKju8bnvU-00193-00054416-00054719 in in current times kOIKju8bnvU-00194-00054720-00054935 but uh it was really great to get to kOIKju8bnvU-00195-00054936-00055119 know folks from all over the world kOIKju8bnvU-00196-00055120-00055366 and really i want to make sure that i am kOIKju8bnvU-00197-00055367-00055423 part kOIKju8bnvU-00198-00055424-00055735 of um bringing that same kOIKju8bnvU-00199-00055736-00055950 experience to others in the python kOIKju8bnvU-00200-00055951-00056191 community so everybody who welcomed me kOIKju8bnvU-00201-00056191-00056382 and helped me and mentored me i want to kOIKju8bnvU-00202-00056383-00056423 do kOIKju8bnvU-00203-00056424-00056663 the same for others and enable that for kOIKju8bnvU-00204-00056664-00056879 other people kOIKju8bnvU-00205-00056879-00057207 uh unfortunately a lot has changed in kOIKju8bnvU-00206-00057208-00057430 the past few months kOIKju8bnvU-00207-00057432-00057679 so in february i was planning my trip to kOIKju8bnvU-00208-00057679-00057759 pycon kOIKju8bnvU-00209-00057760-00058023 us it would have been my eighth in the kOIKju8bnvU-00210-00058024-00058126 world kOIKju8bnvU-00211-00058127-00058382 uh i would have seen my friends from all kOIKju8bnvU-00212-00058383-00058542 over the world including kOIKju8bnvU-00213-00058544-00058903 uh vaikon tokyo uh pi ladies tokyo kOIKju8bnvU-00214-00058904-00059023 organizers kOIKju8bnvU-00215-00059024-00059303 uh and really folks that i've met from kOIKju8bnvU-00216-00059304-00059463 from everywhere kOIKju8bnvU-00217-00059464-00059775 but the world is different now kOIKju8bnvU-00218-00059776-00060142 so how do we adapt kOIKju8bnvU-00219-00060144-00060471 well there is one positive kOIKju8bnvU-00220-00060472-00060806 to this and it's now that these kOIKju8bnvU-00221-00060807-00061094 communities these worldwide communities kOIKju8bnvU-00222-00061095-00061279 have gone remote kOIKju8bnvU-00223-00061279-00061582 so that means that i can join you as kOIKju8bnvU-00224-00061583-00061894 a speaker at pike on japan from kOIKju8bnvU-00225-00061895-00062279 my living room in sunny california kOIKju8bnvU-00226-00062279-00062582 but that also means that you can kOIKju8bnvU-00227-00062583-00062719 participate kOIKju8bnvU-00228-00062720-00062942 in a global event that you might have kOIKju8bnvU-00229-00062944-00063126 not had the opportunity to kOIKju8bnvU-00230-00063127-00063415 otherwise that means that you could kOIKju8bnvU-00231-00063416-00063623 participate in a country that you might kOIKju8bnvU-00232-00063624-00063806 not be kOIKju8bnvU-00233-00063807-00064119 able to travel to well now you can uh kOIKju8bnvU-00234-00064120-00064447 this past year pycon africa was remote kOIKju8bnvU-00235-00064448-00064719 euro python was remote you can join kOIKju8bnvU-00236-00064720-00064823 these python kOIKju8bnvU-00237-00064824-00065119 communities and conferences remotely for kOIKju8bnvU-00238-00065120-00065215 new culture kOIKju8bnvU-00239-00065216-00065543 new experiences new friends i've been kOIKju8bnvU-00240-00065544-00065703 able to speak at some kOIKju8bnvU-00241-00065704-00065943 meetups in chicago and seattle and it's kOIKju8bnvU-00242-00065944-00066279 been a great experience for me kOIKju8bnvU-00243-00066280-00066511 and it's also an opportunity to join kOIKju8bnvU-00244-00066512-00066759 smaller tight-knit communities kOIKju8bnvU-00245-00066760-00066982 so if you're interested in that you can kOIKju8bnvU-00246-00066983-00067079 join kOIKju8bnvU-00247-00067080-00067294 pycon australia in the future it's kOIKju8bnvU-00248-00067295-00067471 coming up not this weekend kOIKju8bnvU-00249-00067472-00067791 but next and also pie cascades remote kOIKju8bnvU-00250-00067792-00068094 in 2021 it will be happening at the end kOIKju8bnvU-00251-00068095-00068191 of february kOIKju8bnvU-00252-00068192-00068359 and i would like to see you there kOIKju8bnvU-00253-00068360-00068582 because i'm co-organizing kOIKju8bnvU-00254-00068583-00068831 so that conference is pretty special for kOIKju8bnvU-00255-00068832-00069255 me kOIKju8bnvU-00256-00069256-00069535 you also want to stay in touch and stay kOIKju8bnvU-00257-00069536-00069638 connected kOIKju8bnvU-00258-00069639-00069943 we've all been in a position where kOIKju8bnvU-00259-00069944-00070319 we feel more lonely more isolated than kOIKju8bnvU-00260-00070320-00070375 ever kOIKju8bnvU-00261-00070376-00070687 maybe we're not really in a position kOIKju8bnvU-00262-00070688-00071006 to see our friends and even if we're kOIKju8bnvU-00263-00071007-00071103 staying in touch kOIKju8bnvU-00264-00071104-00071367 with the people that we already know kOIKju8bnvU-00265-00071368-00071559 it's a lot harder to kOIKju8bnvU-00266-00071560-00071871 make new friends and kOIKju8bnvU-00267-00071872-00072111 meet new people that you might not have kOIKju8bnvU-00268-00072112-00072223 known before kOIKju8bnvU-00269-00072224-00072655 so what can we do about this kOIKju8bnvU-00270-00072656-00073031 we can chat with each other now kOIKju8bnvU-00271-00073032-00073347 the python discord has kOIKju8bnvU-00272-00073348-00073703 95 000 members kOIKju8bnvU-00273-00073704-00073991 and it's a really lovely community the kOIKju8bnvU-00274-00073992-00074087 organizers kOIKju8bnvU-00275-00074088-00074431 are incredibly kind they want to run kOIKju8bnvU-00276-00074432-00074535 their discord kOIKju8bnvU-00277-00074536-00074838 so that it's centered towards education kOIKju8bnvU-00278-00074839-00075119 there is a code of conduct and it's kOIKju8bnvU-00279-00075120-00075279 really a great place for python kOIKju8bnvU-00280-00075280-00075375 developers kOIKju8bnvU-00281-00075376-00075862 who are new or experienced to join in kOIKju8bnvU-00282-00075863-00076087 there's the adafruit discord so if kOIKju8bnvU-00283-00076088-00076262 you're interested in hardware kOIKju8bnvU-00284-00076263-00076567 or circuit python or electronics kOIKju8bnvU-00285-00076568-00076862 that is a a great community a great kOIKju8bnvU-00286-00076863-00077006 place to hang out kOIKju8bnvU-00287-00077007-00077367 and there's also the python at microsoft kOIKju8bnvU-00288-00077368-00077615 discord and i will make the slides kOIKju8bnvU-00289-00077616-00077679 available kOIKju8bnvU-00290-00077680-00077935 after the talk so that you can check out kOIKju8bnvU-00291-00077936-00078087 all of the links kOIKju8bnvU-00292-00078088-00078391 uh we made the python at discord kOIKju8bnvU-00293-00078392-00078615 python at microsoft discord available kOIKju8bnvU-00294-00078616-00078750 for pycon us kOIKju8bnvU-00295-00078751-00078967 but it's been so successful that we've kOIKju8bnvU-00296-00078968-00079175 just decided to keep it around kOIKju8bnvU-00297-00079176-00079415 so if you have any questions about azure kOIKju8bnvU-00298-00079416-00079519 or vs code kOIKju8bnvU-00299-00079520-00079791 that's a great place to ask the people kOIKju8bnvU-00300-00079792-00079847 who kOIKju8bnvU-00301-00079848-00080159 actually work on the products there are kOIKju8bnvU-00302-00080160-00080303 also community slacks kOIKju8bnvU-00303-00080304-00080526 so i know that pycon japan has its own kOIKju8bnvU-00304-00080527-00080606 slack kOIKju8bnvU-00305-00080607-00080823 and a lot of these smaller tighter knit kOIKju8bnvU-00306-00080824-00081167 communities are present on slack as well kOIKju8bnvU-00307-00081168-00081526 and lastly you can find kOIKju8bnvU-00308-00081527-00081703 members of the python community on kOIKju8bnvU-00309-00081704-00081871 twitter i know that kOIKju8bnvU-00310-00081872-00082182 many of them myself included we have our kOIKju8bnvU-00311-00082183-00082287 dms open kOIKju8bnvU-00312-00082288-00082487 so if you'd like to send me a message if kOIKju8bnvU-00313-00082488-00082655 you have a question kOIKju8bnvU-00314-00082656-00083038 please go ahead and do that kOIKju8bnvU-00315-00083039-00083431 now a way that i've decided to try to kOIKju8bnvU-00316-00083432-00083759 stay in touch with the community is by kOIKju8bnvU-00317-00083760-00083991 starting an interview show called python kOIKju8bnvU-00318-00083992-00084111 t kOIKju8bnvU-00319-00084112-00084399 so it's a weekly live interview show and kOIKju8bnvU-00320-00084400-00084487 it happens kOIKju8bnvU-00321-00084488-00084791 on twitch and the goal of this show was kOIKju8bnvU-00322-00084792-00084862 to kOIKju8bnvU-00323-00084863-00085103 have something that was kind of like the kOIKju8bnvU-00324-00085104-00085238 hallway track kOIKju8bnvU-00325-00085239-00085471 so for those of you who've been to kOIKju8bnvU-00326-00085472-00085735 in-person python conferences before kOIKju8bnvU-00327-00085736-00086023 you know that part of it is going to kOIKju8bnvU-00328-00086024-00086118 talks kOIKju8bnvU-00329-00086119-00086382 but another equally important part of a kOIKju8bnvU-00330-00086383-00086655 python conference is the hallway track kOIKju8bnvU-00331-00086656-00086935 meaning that you run into someone in the kOIKju8bnvU-00332-00086936-00087103 hallway that you haven't seen kOIKju8bnvU-00333-00087104-00087287 in a long time and you ask them how kOIKju8bnvU-00334-00087288-00087462 they're doing or kOIKju8bnvU-00335-00087463-00087718 maybe somebody wrote a blog post that kOIKju8bnvU-00336-00087719-00087894 really helped you or helped you kOIKju8bnvU-00337-00087895-00088118 troubleshoot something and you see them kOIKju8bnvU-00338-00088119-00088206 in the in the kOIKju8bnvU-00339-00088207-00088367 hallway at a conference and you can say kOIKju8bnvU-00340-00088368-00088599 hello and and thank you kOIKju8bnvU-00341-00088600-00088831 so we've had a lot of virtual events but kOIKju8bnvU-00342-00088832-00089038 we haven't had anything that's quite kOIKju8bnvU-00343-00089039-00089335 replicated uh the experience of the kOIKju8bnvU-00344-00089336-00089503 hallway track kOIKju8bnvU-00345-00089504-00089831 so when my show is live on kOIKju8bnvU-00346-00089832-00090111 twitch folks can come and hang out and kOIKju8bnvU-00347-00090112-00090150 chat kOIKju8bnvU-00348-00090151-00090462 and ask questions as we're on the air kOIKju8bnvU-00349-00090463-00090647 and it's really fun it makes the kOIKju8bnvU-00350-00090648-00090862 experience really interactive kOIKju8bnvU-00351-00090863-00091103 and i've been lucky enough to have some kOIKju8bnvU-00352-00091104-00091223 truly fantastic kOIKju8bnvU-00353-00091224-00091582 guests so on the left was lucas longa kOIKju8bnvU-00354-00091583-00091847 who is a python core developer who came kOIKju8bnvU-00355-00091848-00092087 on to talk about kOIKju8bnvU-00356-00092088-00092399 typing in python and synthesizers kOIKju8bnvU-00357-00092400-00092662 the middle is diana rodriguez who talked kOIKju8bnvU-00358-00092663-00092935 about how she uses python to help kOIKju8bnvU-00359-00092936-00093255 monitor and manage her diabetes kOIKju8bnvU-00360-00093256-00093535 and then on the right hand side i had kOIKju8bnvU-00361-00093536-00093582 guest kOIKju8bnvU-00362-00093583-00093831 al sweiger who wrote the very popular kOIKju8bnvU-00363-00093832-00094006 book automate kOIKju8bnvU-00364-00094007-00094326 the boring stuff with python kOIKju8bnvU-00365-00094327-00094599 and then tomorrow i have special guest kOIKju8bnvU-00366-00094600-00094718 tanya allard kOIKju8bnvU-00367-00094719-00094935 unfortunately it's a little bit late in kOIKju8bnvU-00368-00094936-00095191 your time zone and for that i apologize kOIKju8bnvU-00369-00095192-00095518 i think friday at 10 a.m is maybe like 1 kOIKju8bnvU-00370-00095519-00095687 00 a.m in japan kOIKju8bnvU-00371-00095688-00096031 but if you're a night owl please tune in kOIKju8bnvU-00372-00096032-00096638 and the link is twitch.tv slash nnjaio kOIKju8bnvU-00373-00096639-00096838 uh another interesting thing that's been kOIKju8bnvU-00374-00096839-00097006 happening in the community right now kOIKju8bnvU-00375-00097007-00097191 is that many experienced python kOIKju8bnvU-00376-00097192-00097318 developers are kOIKju8bnvU-00377-00097319-00097631 live coding on twitch so kOIKju8bnvU-00378-00097632-00097823 these might not be time zone friendly kOIKju8bnvU-00379-00097824-00098047 but you can watch the recordings kOIKju8bnvU-00380-00098048-00098271 although if you're able to catch it live kOIKju8bnvU-00381-00098272-00098367 it's awesome kOIKju8bnvU-00382-00098368-00098662 it's interactive you can chat you can kOIKju8bnvU-00383-00098663-00098711 ask kOIKju8bnvU-00384-00098712-00098935 questions and you can watch these really kOIKju8bnvU-00385-00098936-00099023 experienced kOIKju8bnvU-00386-00099024-00099374 developers implement features and kOIKju8bnvU-00387-00099375-00099703 solve problems in their own environment kOIKju8bnvU-00388-00099704-00100055 so i find it really educational and kOIKju8bnvU-00389-00100056-00100294 you know when you are feeling lonely and kOIKju8bnvU-00390-00100295-00100455 you're missing the connection it's kOIKju8bnvU-00391-00100456-00100671 it's fun to drop in and come hang out kOIKju8bnvU-00392-00100672-00100791 and chat kOIKju8bnvU-00393-00100792-00101062 so anthony stoidle is anthony wright's kOIKju8bnvU-00394-00101063-00101118 code kOIKju8bnvU-00395-00101119-00101511 he does a lot of work on pre-commit and kOIKju8bnvU-00396-00101512-00101567 a lot of kOIKju8bnvU-00397-00101568-00101831 other open source projects elsewiger kOIKju8bnvU-00398-00101832-00101967 also live codes kOIKju8bnvU-00399-00101968-00102311 and one of my favorite code streams kOIKju8bnvU-00400-00102312-00102782 is dr sarah kaiser she kOIKju8bnvU-00401-00102783-00103094 does live coding around q kOIKju8bnvU-00402-00103095-00103423 sharp which is a quantum kOIKju8bnvU-00403-00103424-00103678 quantum computing language and kOIKju8bnvU-00404-00103679-00103806 occasionally she talks about kOIKju8bnvU-00405-00103807-00104118 python integrations as well so kOIKju8bnvU-00406-00104119-00104415 she's uh brilliant and also very good at kOIKju8bnvU-00407-00104416-00104582 explaining complex topics kOIKju8bnvU-00408-00104583-00104934 so i recommend her stream kOIKju8bnvU-00409-00104935-00105566 now how can you support the community kOIKju8bnvU-00410-00105567-00105854 most importantly you have to remember to kOIKju8bnvU-00411-00105855-00105910 support kOIKju8bnvU-00412-00105911-00106175 yourself before you are able to support kOIKju8bnvU-00413-00106176-00106343 the community kOIKju8bnvU-00414-00106344-00106558 and it's really important to remember kOIKju8bnvU-00415-00106559-00106799 self-care during this time kOIKju8bnvU-00416-00106800-00107143 it's okay to not be okay kOIKju8bnvU-00417-00107144-00107502 we are not robots what's going on in the kOIKju8bnvU-00418-00107503-00107583 world is kOIKju8bnvU-00419-00107583-00108015 stressful it's confusing it's alienated kOIKju8bnvU-00420-00108016-00108319 alienating we feel lonely so kOIKju8bnvU-00421-00108320-00108647 you have to take time for self-care kOIKju8bnvU-00422-00108648-00108839 and take time to recharge your own kOIKju8bnvU-00423-00108840-00108999 batteries kOIKju8bnvU-00424-00109000-00109310 so if it's safe to go on a socially kOIKju8bnvU-00425-00109311-00109407 distanced walk kOIKju8bnvU-00426-00109408-00109647 in your country maybe take advantage of kOIKju8bnvU-00427-00109648-00109743 it and try some kOIKju8bnvU-00428-00109744-00110078 activities with friends you can kOIKju8bnvU-00429-00110079-00110383 learn new things maybe learn a new kOIKju8bnvU-00430-00110383-00110502 programming language kOIKju8bnvU-00431-00110503-00110871 or research what's new in python39 that kOIKju8bnvU-00432-00110872-00111047 you're excited about kOIKju8bnvU-00433-00111048-00111351 or maybe learn a new language that's not kOIKju8bnvU-00434-00111352-00111686 a programming language um kOIKju8bnvU-00435-00111688-00112015 shocking i know you can also pick up a kOIKju8bnvU-00436-00112016-00112343 new hobby might be a good time to kOIKju8bnvU-00437-00112344-00112719 learn to play an instrument or draw kOIKju8bnvU-00438-00112720-00112966 there is plenty that you can choose from kOIKju8bnvU-00439-00112967-00113023 that is kOIKju8bnvU-00440-00113024-00113247 calming and relaxing and maybe not kOIKju8bnvU-00441-00113248-00113431 necessarily kOIKju8bnvU-00442-00113432-00113558 something that you have to do in front kOIKju8bnvU-00443-00113559-00113831 of the computer kOIKju8bnvU-00444-00113832-00114110 most importantly depending on where you kOIKju8bnvU-00445-00114111-00114183 live kOIKju8bnvU-00446-00114183-00114471 uh we are all faced with a lot of bad kOIKju8bnvU-00447-00114472-00114623 news lately kOIKju8bnvU-00448-00114624-00114854 and it can really kind of feel like the kOIKju8bnvU-00449-00114855-00114999 situation is dire kOIKju8bnvU-00450-00115000-00115302 that things are not going to get better kOIKju8bnvU-00451-00115303-00115639 but that's not true so remember to kOIKju8bnvU-00452-00115640-00115910 take breaks from the news you're not kOIKju8bnvU-00453-00115911-00116278 required to watch it 24 7 kOIKju8bnvU-00454-00116279-00116551 and uh i know that has gone a long way kOIKju8bnvU-00455-00116552-00117358 towards improving my own mental health kOIKju8bnvU-00456-00117359-00118127 sorry thirsty time for a drink kOIKju8bnvU-00457-00118128-00118463 now there's um there's something that kOIKju8bnvU-00458-00118464-00118943 does a really great job of explaining um kOIKju8bnvU-00459-00118944-00119223 one of the concepts of self-care it's kOIKju8bnvU-00460-00119224-00119407 called the spoon theory kOIKju8bnvU-00461-00119408-00119743 and it's a metaphor used to describe kOIKju8bnvU-00462-00119744-00119999 the amount of mental and physical energy kOIKju8bnvU-00463-00120000-00120190 that a person has available for kOIKju8bnvU-00464-00120191-00120334 activities of kOIKju8bnvU-00465-00120335-00120654 living and productive tasks kOIKju8bnvU-00466-00120655-00121054 so things like brushing your teeth kOIKju8bnvU-00467-00121055-00121390 or going to work or kOIKju8bnvU-00468-00121391-00121734 writing a method in software kOIKju8bnvU-00469-00121735-00121934 this theory is especially used to kOIKju8bnvU-00470-00121935-00122151 explain the reduced amount of energy kOIKju8bnvU-00471-00122152-00122286 that may result from kOIKju8bnvU-00472-00122288-00122599 a disability or a chronic condition kOIKju8bnvU-00473-00122600-00122934 so you can think of the spoons as a kOIKju8bnvU-00474-00122935-00123278 representation a visual representation kOIKju8bnvU-00475-00123279-00123590 used to show how much energy kOIKju8bnvU-00476-00123591-00123895 you might have left for tasks uh in the kOIKju8bnvU-00477-00123896-00124054 day kOIKju8bnvU-00478-00124055-00124358 and i want to say that during covid many kOIKju8bnvU-00479-00124359-00124407 of us kOIKju8bnvU-00480-00124408-00124654 have been experiencing symptoms of kOIKju8bnvU-00481-00124655-00124743 depression kOIKju8bnvU-00482-00124744-00125110 and anxiety and loneliness and kOIKju8bnvU-00483-00125111-00125286 you really want to take this into kOIKju8bnvU-00484-00125288-00125447 account when planning your day kOIKju8bnvU-00485-00125448-00125743 because that might mean that even though kOIKju8bnvU-00486-00125744-00125799 you've kOIKju8bnvU-00487-00125800-00126039 never had an issue with this before all kOIKju8bnvU-00488-00126040-00126127 of a sudden kOIKju8bnvU-00489-00126128-00126431 you find yourself with less energy kOIKju8bnvU-00490-00126432-00126734 less capacity to do what you used to do kOIKju8bnvU-00491-00126735-00127102 and uh less spoons you can think of it kOIKju8bnvU-00492-00127103-00127223 that way kOIKju8bnvU-00493-00127224-00127519 if you overdo it you really risk burning kOIKju8bnvU-00494-00127520-00127558 out kOIKju8bnvU-00495-00127559-00127863 so it's important to monitor your energy kOIKju8bnvU-00496-00127864-00127934 level kOIKju8bnvU-00497-00127935-00128134 and be compassionate with yourself if kOIKju8bnvU-00498-00128135-00128334 you're not able to be as productive as kOIKju8bnvU-00499-00128335-00128414 you used to be kOIKju8bnvU-00500-00128415-00128727 because we really are living in kOIKju8bnvU-00501-00128728-00129063 different times now kOIKju8bnvU-00502-00129064-00129383 if you do have the spoons and only kOIKju8bnvU-00503-00129383-00129607 if you have spoons to spare you can kOIKju8bnvU-00504-00129608-00129823 think about ways to give back kOIKju8bnvU-00505-00129824-00130283 and to volunteer but careful kOIKju8bnvU-00506-00130283-00130590 how you can contribute you can kOIKju8bnvU-00507-00130591-00130743 contribute to kOIKju8bnvU-00508-00130744-00131054 open source software to uh kOIKju8bnvU-00509-00131055-00131447 volunteering at conferences and events kOIKju8bnvU-00510-00131448-00131831 you can speak at a conference or meet up kOIKju8bnvU-00511-00131832-00132135 you can be a mentor or a mentee kOIKju8bnvU-00512-00132136-00132366 depending on where you are in your kOIKju8bnvU-00513-00132367-00132543 software career kOIKju8bnvU-00514-00132544-00132839 and you can even organize your own event kOIKju8bnvU-00515-00132840-00132983 if there's something that you're kOIKju8bnvU-00516-00132984-00133175 particularly interested in kOIKju8bnvU-00517-00133176-00133375 you can try your hand in seeing if there kOIKju8bnvU-00518-00133376-00133735 is anyone else who's interested kOIKju8bnvU-00519-00133736-00133959 there are also a lot of really fantastic kOIKju8bnvU-00520-00133960-00134095 open source projects kOIKju8bnvU-00521-00134096-00134502 and communities one of my favorites kOIKju8bnvU-00522-00134503-00134807 is circuit python which is a variant kOIKju8bnvU-00523-00134808-00135166 of python that runs on microcontrollers kOIKju8bnvU-00524-00135167-00135423 and using circuit python i was able to kOIKju8bnvU-00525-00135424-00135623 make the led earrings that i'm kOIKju8bnvU-00526-00135624-00135943 wearing in the picture now my earrings kOIKju8bnvU-00527-00135944-00136071 run python kOIKju8bnvU-00528-00136072-00136359 and you can see the source code and if kOIKju8bnvU-00529-00136360-00136454 you're interested kOIKju8bnvU-00530-00136455-00136783 in um seeing how it works but kOIKju8bnvU-00531-00136784-00136959 circuit python is truly a great kOIKju8bnvU-00532-00136960-00137214 community they welcome newcomers kOIKju8bnvU-00533-00137215-00137423 and if you want to learn something new kOIKju8bnvU-00534-00137424-00137566 if you want to kOIKju8bnvU-00535-00137567-00137854 experiment with python on hardware that kOIKju8bnvU-00536-00137855-00138031 would be a great opportunity kOIKju8bnvU-00537-00138032-00138247 you can also contribute to jupiter kOIKju8bnvU-00538-00138248-00138343 notebooks or kOIKju8bnvU-00539-00138344-00138687 core python or python packaging and kOIKju8bnvU-00540-00138688-00138887 know that your contributions don't kOIKju8bnvU-00541-00138888-00139023 necessarily have to be kOIKju8bnvU-00542-00139024-00139319 code documentation contributions are kOIKju8bnvU-00543-00139320-00139471 just as important kOIKju8bnvU-00544-00139472-00139775 and so are translations so kOIKju8bnvU-00545-00139776-00139983 if you speak more than one language or kOIKju8bnvU-00546-00139984-00140159 you write in more than one language a kOIKju8bnvU-00547-00140160-00140383 contribution of translations would be kOIKju8bnvU-00548-00140384-00140599 always greatly appreciated and then kOIKju8bnvU-00549-00140600-00140790 that's something that you can share with kOIKju8bnvU-00550-00140791-00140990 a lot of other people kOIKju8bnvU-00551-00140991-00141166 and these are just some examples there kOIKju8bnvU-00552-00141167-00141319 are lots of other kOIKju8bnvU-00553-00141320-00141654 amazing projects that you could work on kOIKju8bnvU-00554-00141655-00141975 and lucky for you you can join the pycon kOIKju8bnvU-00555-00141976-00142111 japan sprint kOIKju8bnvU-00556-00142112-00142375 which is um currently going on the kOIKju8bnvU-00557-00142376-00142454 details kOIKju8bnvU-00558-00142455-00142783 are at pycon dot jp slash 2020 slash kOIKju8bnvU-00559-00142784-00142871 sprint kOIKju8bnvU-00560-00142872-00143119 so this is a great opportunity to join kOIKju8bnvU-00561-00143120-00143295 one of the many remote sprints that are kOIKju8bnvU-00562-00143296-00143351 happening kOIKju8bnvU-00563-00143352-00143759 at uh different conferences kOIKju8bnvU-00564-00143760-00144078 now mentorship is crucial i know that i kOIKju8bnvU-00565-00144079-00144263 would not have gotten as far in my kOIKju8bnvU-00566-00144264-00144343 career kOIKju8bnvU-00567-00144344-00144614 as i did if it wasn't for the mentors kOIKju8bnvU-00568-00144615-00144759 that supported me kOIKju8bnvU-00569-00144760-00144935 when i first started giving conference kOIKju8bnvU-00570-00144936-00145135 talks there were so many hi kOIKju8bnvU-00571-00145136-00145454 kind people who helped me review my kOIKju8bnvU-00572-00145455-00145543 slides kOIKju8bnvU-00573-00145544-00145887 or gave me advice and now that i'm in a kOIKju8bnvU-00574-00145888-00145983 position to kOIKju8bnvU-00575-00145984-00146311 i do the same for others um kOIKju8bnvU-00576-00146312-00146526 so if you have the cycles to spare and kOIKju8bnvU-00577-00146527-00146663 you would like to volunteer kOIKju8bnvU-00578-00146664-00146799 and you would like to share your kOIKju8bnvU-00579-00146800-00146990 knowledge make yourself kOIKju8bnvU-00580-00146991-00147295 available in the past when i had the kOIKju8bnvU-00581-00147296-00147359 free time kOIKju8bnvU-00582-00147360-00147671 i put out a call formatter to look for kOIKju8bnvU-00583-00147672-00147863 people to mentor on twitter and i got a kOIKju8bnvU-00584-00147864-00148087 lot of really great responses kOIKju8bnvU-00585-00148088-00148335 lean on members in your community to kOIKju8bnvU-00586-00148336-00148535 amplify your requests kOIKju8bnvU-00587-00148536-00148775 and this is also a great opportunity if kOIKju8bnvU-00588-00148776-00148975 you're just learning python to ask kOIKju8bnvU-00589-00148976-00149014 around kOIKju8bnvU-00590-00149015-00149383 and see if anyone is available to mentor kOIKju8bnvU-00591-00149384-00149623 because it at least to me it's certainly kOIKju8bnvU-00592-00149624-00149823 a lot more fun to kOIKju8bnvU-00593-00149824-00150007 chat with someone than it is to read a kOIKju8bnvU-00594-00150008-00150335 tutorial kOIKju8bnvU-00595-00150336-00150559 now i wanted to talk to you a little bit kOIKju8bnvU-00596-00150560-00150790 about the python software foundation kOIKju8bnvU-00597-00150791-00151102 or the psf the kOIKju8bnvU-00598-00151103-00151319 mission of the python software kOIKju8bnvU-00599-00151320-00151447 foundation is to kOIKju8bnvU-00600-00151448-00151766 promote protect and advance the python kOIKju8bnvU-00601-00151767-00151895 programming language kOIKju8bnvU-00602-00151896-00152111 and to support and facilitate the growth kOIKju8bnvU-00603-00152112-00152223 of a diverse kOIKju8bnvU-00604-00152224-00152683 and international community of python kOIKju8bnvU-00605-00152684-00153078 developers kOIKju8bnvU-00606-00153079-00153566 so what exactly does the psf do kOIKju8bnvU-00607-00153567-00153911 well it actually does uh quite a lot of kOIKju8bnvU-00608-00153912-00154054 things kOIKju8bnvU-00609-00154055-00154326 it holds intellectual property like kOIKju8bnvU-00610-00154327-00154423 rights kOIKju8bnvU-00611-00154424-00154671 meaning the trademarks for the python kOIKju8bnvU-00612-00154672-00154783 logo kOIKju8bnvU-00613-00154784-00155071 it maintains the licenses around the kOIKju8bnvU-00614-00155072-00155231 python source code kOIKju8bnvU-00615-00155232-00155559 it also runs python us kOIKju8bnvU-00616-00155560-00155847 and contributes grants and programs for kOIKju8bnvU-00617-00155848-00155911 projects kOIKju8bnvU-00618-00155912-00156166 meetups and conferences i do want to kOIKju8bnvU-00619-00156167-00156231 point out kOIKju8bnvU-00620-00156232-00156551 that one of the amazing things of a of kOIKju8bnvU-00621-00156552-00156935 the psf nonprofit running pycon us kOIKju8bnvU-00622-00156936-00157287 is that for those of you who have been kOIKju8bnvU-00623-00157288-00157414 able to attend kOIKju8bnvU-00624-00157415-00157639 you'll know that the audience is really kOIKju8bnvU-00625-00157640-00157799 diverse it's not like kOIKju8bnvU-00626-00157800-00158111 a the usual corporate kOIKju8bnvU-00627-00158112-00158399 conference where you just see people or kOIKju8bnvU-00628-00158400-00158511 you just see people kOIKju8bnvU-00629-00158512-00158839 in suits the range of ages at a python kOIKju8bnvU-00630-00158840-00158902 conference kOIKju8bnvU-00631-00158903-00159183 is diverse it's everybody from people kOIKju8bnvU-00632-00159184-00159278 who are kOIKju8bnvU-00633-00159279-00159590 maintain established in their kOIKju8bnvU-00634-00159591-00159999 their work to students and kOIKju8bnvU-00635-00160000-00160190 the reason that that can happen is kOIKju8bnvU-00636-00160191-00160343 because the psf can kOIKju8bnvU-00637-00160344-00160678 offer first-tier tickets so kOIKju8bnvU-00638-00160679-00160887 much cheaper tickets for students to be kOIKju8bnvU-00639-00160888-00161087 able to come and participate kOIKju8bnvU-00640-00161088-00161359 and the psf also offers a lot of kOIKju8bnvU-00641-00161360-00161478 discounted tickets kOIKju8bnvU-00642-00161479-00161823 and grants to folks who might not be kOIKju8bnvU-00643-00161824-00161911 able to kOIKju8bnvU-00644-00161912-00162271 otherwise uh participate or come kOIKju8bnvU-00645-00162272-00162431 which means that pycon us is a kOIKju8bnvU-00646-00162432-00162599 conference where kOIKju8bnvU-00647-00162600-00162814 you're pretty likely to see someone who kOIKju8bnvU-00648-00162815-00163023 doesn't necessarily look like you kOIKju8bnvU-00649-00163024-00163214 somebody who's not from the same country kOIKju8bnvU-00650-00163215-00163326 as you or kOIKju8bnvU-00651-00163327-00163671 socioeconomic status and uh that was kOIKju8bnvU-00652-00163672-00163838 definitely one of the things that drew kOIKju8bnvU-00653-00163839-00163975 me to kOIKju8bnvU-00654-00163976-00164254 pycon and to the python community i kOIKju8bnvU-00655-00164255-00164295 really kOIKju8bnvU-00656-00164296-00164654 really appreciate that the psf kOIKju8bnvU-00657-00164655-00165031 also supports and maintains python.org kOIKju8bnvU-00658-00165032-00165335 pipi python documentation kOIKju8bnvU-00659-00165336-00165735 so both with kOIKju8bnvU-00660-00165736-00166095 infrastructure and the monetary support kOIKju8bnvU-00661-00166096-00166343 it also runs work groups to improve the kOIKju8bnvU-00662-00166344-00166519 python ecosystem kOIKju8bnvU-00663-00166520-00166854 it grants awards for example psf fellow kOIKju8bnvU-00664-00166855-00167078 and community service awards kOIKju8bnvU-00665-00167079-00167302 and then the board of directors of the kOIKju8bnvU-00666-00167303-00167407 foundation kOIKju8bnvU-00667-00167408-00167735 helps to guide the foundation kOIKju8bnvU-00668-00167736-00168047 so i'm a newly elected board member kOIKju8bnvU-00669-00168048-00168287 as of i think it's been three months now kOIKju8bnvU-00670-00168288-00168478 time has really been flying kOIKju8bnvU-00671-00168479-00168759 and i really want to reiterate my goals kOIKju8bnvU-00672-00168760-00169023 as a member of the board of directors of kOIKju8bnvU-00673-00169024-00169326 the um python community i want to help kOIKju8bnvU-00674-00169327-00169463 the python community kOIKju8bnvU-00675-00169464-00169814 run remote events and not just from kOIKju8bnvU-00676-00169815-00170143 a uh a code perspective kOIKju8bnvU-00677-00170144-00170390 but really like how do we run remote kOIKju8bnvU-00678-00170391-00170551 events where the spirit kOIKju8bnvU-00679-00170552-00170838 of the community comes through where all kOIKju8bnvU-00680-00170839-00170999 of the things that are wonderful kOIKju8bnvU-00681-00171000-00171319 and lovely about um kOIKju8bnvU-00682-00171320-00171526 attending python conferences and events kOIKju8bnvU-00683-00171527-00171623 in person kOIKju8bnvU-00684-00171624-00171847 how do we figure out how to translate kOIKju8bnvU-00685-00171848-00171943 that into kOIKju8bnvU-00686-00171944-00172471 a remote medium so i'm looking to kOIKju8bnvU-00687-00172472-00172647 set best practices and make kOIKju8bnvU-00688-00172648-00172790 recommendations kOIKju8bnvU-00689-00172791-00173151 and i also want to both keep kOIKju8bnvU-00690-00173152-00173543 and help the psf and the community kOIKju8bnvU-00691-00173544-00173590 become kOIKju8bnvU-00692-00173591-00173902 even more diverse than it already is kOIKju8bnvU-00693-00173903-00174111 because the more different voices that kOIKju8bnvU-00694-00174112-00174335 we have in the community the better our kOIKju8bnvU-00695-00174336-00174463 language will be kOIKju8bnvU-00696-00174464-00174823 and it's not just gender but also kOIKju8bnvU-00697-00174824-00175087 different races different countries kOIKju8bnvU-00698-00175088-00175143 different kOIKju8bnvU-00699-00175144-00175431 ages how do we make the python community kOIKju8bnvU-00700-00175432-00175847 be the melting pot that it is kOIKju8bnvU-00701-00175848-00176159 now how can you support the psf kOIKju8bnvU-00702-00176160-00176519 you can volunteer you can kOIKju8bnvU-00703-00176520-00176702 join a work group there are a lot of kOIKju8bnvU-00704-00176703-00176831 work groups currently kOIKju8bnvU-00705-00176832-00177063 available like the code of conduct the kOIKju8bnvU-00706-00177064-00177175 grants work group kOIKju8bnvU-00707-00177176-00177414 infrastructure education you don't kOIKju8bnvU-00708-00177415-00177583 necessarily need to be kOIKju8bnvU-00709-00177584-00177911 uh on the psf board to join one of these kOIKju8bnvU-00710-00177912-00178031 working groups kOIKju8bnvU-00711-00178032-00178302 so if you have the cycles to spare it's kOIKju8bnvU-00712-00178303-00178463 worth looking into kOIKju8bnvU-00713-00178464-00178719 you can contribute to open source both kOIKju8bnvU-00714-00178720-00178823 documentation kOIKju8bnvU-00715-00178824-00179190 or code or translations you can donate kOIKju8bnvU-00716-00179191-00179502 if you are able to you can either kOIKju8bnvU-00717-00179503-00179711 you become a member make a small kOIKju8bnvU-00718-00179712-00179823 donation or kOIKju8bnvU-00719-00179824-00180166 occasionally the psf uh runs promotions kOIKju8bnvU-00720-00180167-00180295 for things like kOIKju8bnvU-00721-00180296-00180638 humble bundle and your donations kOIKju8bnvU-00722-00180639-00180871 make their way back into the community kOIKju8bnvU-00723-00180872-00180959 so kOIKju8bnvU-00724-00180960-00181183 those donations are continued to use for kOIKju8bnvU-00725-00181184-00181278 things like kOIKju8bnvU-00726-00181279-00181583 grants for different meetups and kOIKju8bnvU-00727-00181584-00181671 conferences kOIKju8bnvU-00728-00181672-00181935 and events and for supporting kOIKju8bnvU-00729-00181936-00182102 infrastructure kOIKju8bnvU-00730-00182103-00182423 etc so kOIKju8bnvU-00731-00182424-00182743 if you are able to it's one of the kOIKju8bnvU-00732-00182744-00183047 one of the ways that you can support kOIKju8bnvU-00733-00183048-00183343 you can also follow the psf on twitter kOIKju8bnvU-00734-00183344-00183399 for kOIKju8bnvU-00735-00183400-00183838 news and announcements kOIKju8bnvU-00736-00183839-00184287 so what's next in this new age kOIKju8bnvU-00737-00184288-00184590 well we really need to be kind to kOIKju8bnvU-00738-00184591-00184919 each other and be patient with others kOIKju8bnvU-00739-00184920-00185023 because kOIKju8bnvU-00740-00185024-00185199 you don't really know what their home kOIKju8bnvU-00741-00185200-00185335 situation is like kOIKju8bnvU-00742-00185336-00185623 maybe somebody is working from home who kOIKju8bnvU-00743-00185624-00185750 didn't used to kOIKju8bnvU-00744-00185751-00185959 doesn't have the ideal setup to work kOIKju8bnvU-00745-00185960-00186111 from home or kOIKju8bnvU-00746-00186112-00186311 all of a sudden has to take care of a kOIKju8bnvU-00747-00186312-00186423 toddler kOIKju8bnvU-00748-00186424-00186743 so you really don't know what kOIKju8bnvU-00749-00186744-00186935 someone is dealing with and it's a great kOIKju8bnvU-00750-00186936-00187095 time to kind of be patient kOIKju8bnvU-00751-00187096-00187359 and be understanding find ways to kOIKju8bnvU-00752-00187360-00187414 support kOIKju8bnvU-00753-00187415-00187671 others in the best way that you can kOIKju8bnvU-00754-00187672-00187743 while also kOIKju8bnvU-00755-00187744-00187935 taking time for self-care and supporting kOIKju8bnvU-00756-00187936-00188071 yourself kOIKju8bnvU-00757-00188072-00188359 and remember that we are all in this kOIKju8bnvU-00758-00188360-00188447 together kOIKju8bnvU-00759-00188448-00188623 and the python community will come out kOIKju8bnvU-00760-00188624-00188766 stronger on the other side kOIKju8bnvU-00761-00188767-00189054 if we support each other because the kOIKju8bnvU-00762-00189055-00189214 python community is kOIKju8bnvU-00763-00189215-00189623 stronger together thank you all so much kOIKju8bnvU-00764-00189624-00189831 i will make the slides available after kOIKju8bnvU-00765-00189832-00189935 the talk kOIKju8bnvU-00766-00189936-00190175 and you should be able to download them kOIKju8bnvU-00767-00190176-00190311 and follow any kOIKju8bnvU-00768-00190312-00190526 links that you're interested in you can kOIKju8bnvU-00769-00190527-00190831 also follow me on twitter at nnja well i kOIKju8bnvU-00770-00190832-00191095 where i will post a copy of the slides kOIKju8bnvU-00771-00191096-00191214 and if you'd like kOIKju8bnvU-00772-00191215-00191575 please tune in for my code streams or kOIKju8bnvU-00773-00191576-00191702 for python t kOIKju8bnvU-00774-00191703-00192102 on my twitch nji kOIKju8bnvU-00775-00192103-00192495 and if you um kOIKju8bnvU-00776-00192496-00192695 if you can if you have stories to share kOIKju8bnvU-00777-00192696-00192838 about the python community kOIKju8bnvU-00778-00192839-00193047 i would love to hear from you so thank kOIKju8bnvU-00779-00193048-00193271 you all so much it was such a pleasure kOIKju8bnvU-00780-00193272-00193847 thank you for having me kOIKju8bnvU-00781-00193848-00194054 and i think we have uh time for kOIKju8bnvU-00782-00194055-00194207 questions kOIKju8bnvU-00783-00194208-00194590 yes thank you for your talk and kOIKju8bnvU-00784-00194591-00194854 we have a few minutes for questions and kOIKju8bnvU-00785-00194855-00195031 answer session kOIKju8bnvU-00786-00195032-00195375 please raise your hand in zoom kOIKju8bnvU-00787-00195376-00196007 if you have any questions for miss nina kOIKju8bnvU-00788-00196008-00196223 please raise your hand if you have kOIKju8bnvU-00789-00196224-00196471 questions to kOIKju8bnvU-00790-00196472-00197483 his nina kOIKju8bnvU-00791-00197484-00197623 and kOIKju8bnvU-00792-00197624-00197815 this is my impression kOIKju8bnvU-00793-00197816-00197959 [Music] kOIKju8bnvU-00794-00197960-00198390 listening your talk uh kOIKju8bnvU-00795-00198391-00198799 so this is kOIKju8bnvU-00796-00198800-00199102 the kobe 19 impact is very kOIKju8bnvU-00797-00199103-00199471 severe but i kOIKju8bnvU-00798-00199472-00199807 i hear your talk i notice kOIKju8bnvU-00799-00199808-00200135 i find that this is the opportunity for kOIKju8bnvU-00800-00200136-00200438 our community to tie stronger together kOIKju8bnvU-00801-00200439-00200735 so this is my impression thank you very kOIKju8bnvU-00802-00200736-00200975 much your talk kOIKju8bnvU-00803-00200976-00201263 thank you for having me it was really kOIKju8bnvU-00804-00201264-00201463 great to be here kOIKju8bnvU-00805-00201464-00201926 is anyone who have questions to nina kOIKju8bnvU-00806-00201927-00202183 if you have any questions please raise kOIKju8bnvU-00807-00202184-00202278 your hand kOIKju8bnvU-00808-00202279-00202702 at zoom kOIKju8bnvU-00809-00202703-00202983 in chat window are many clapping in chat kOIKju8bnvU-00810-00202984-00203087 window kOIKju8bnvU-00811-00203088-00203390 we can see many crappy uh kOIKju8bnvU-00812-00203391-00203711 number eight means clapping in japanese kOIKju8bnvU-00813-00203712-00204483 slang i love that kOIKju8bnvU-00814-00204484-00204942 um kOIKju8bnvU-00815-00204944-00205319 so i so in your slide kOIKju8bnvU-00816-00205319-00205671 uh you you help kOIKju8bnvU-00817-00205671-00205990 python community remote events so if kOIKju8bnvU-00818-00205991-00206262 there are other opportunities please kOIKju8bnvU-00819-00206263-00206351 join kOIKju8bnvU-00820-00206352-00206798 uh japan python community event in japan kOIKju8bnvU-00821-00206800-00207038 many many python communities there are kOIKju8bnvU-00822-00207039-00207119 many many kOIKju8bnvU-00823-00207119-00207510 communities so if you are kOIKju8bnvU-00824-00207511-00207831 available uh please join another kOIKju8bnvU-00825-00207832-00208134 python community event in japan yeah i kOIKju8bnvU-00826-00208135-00208223 would love to kOIKju8bnvU-00827-00208223-00208471 uh i think it was last year the pie kOIKju8bnvU-00828-00208471-00208623 ladies in tokyo kOIKju8bnvU-00829-00208623-00208951 took me out for dinner in in japan so kOIKju8bnvU-00830-00208952-00209271 it's very lucky kOIKju8bnvU-00831-00209271-00209519 yes when one year i'll come back i kOIKju8bnvU-00832-00209519-00209934 promise kOIKju8bnvU-00833-00209935-00210303 okay so there is kOIKju8bnvU-00834-00210304-00210710 there is no one who have questions kOIKju8bnvU-00835-00210711-00211046 so kOIKju8bnvU-00836-00211048-00211415 it seems there are kOIKju8bnvU-00837-00211416-00211751 no questions and though the duration 30 kOIKju8bnvU-00838-00211752-00211894 minutes is over kOIKju8bnvU-00839-00211896-00212231 so kOIKju8bnvU-00840-00212232-00212558 the time is up we will end kOIKju8bnvU-00841-00212559-00212855 this talk nina's talk thank you very kOIKju8bnvU-00842-00212856-00213023 much for your talk nina thank you kOIKju8bnvU-00843-00213023-00213287 everybody please give a big round of kOIKju8bnvU-00844-00213288-00213382 approval so kOIKju8bnvU-00845-00213383-00213655 oh wrong eight locate to the chat window kOIKju8bnvU-00846-00213656-00213703 to the kOIKju8bnvU-00847-00213704-00214031 speaker nina thank you nina kOIKju8bnvU-00848-00214032-00214342 thank you very much kOIKju8bnvU-00849-00214344-00214663 oh two wrong great kOIKju8bnvU-00850-00214664-00214894 big approach approach in chateau kOIKju8bnvU-00851-00214896-00215071 indonesia kOIKju8bnvU-00852-00215071-00216431 thank you your talk kOIKju8bnvU-00853-00216432-00216640 you kPu6XqgnzsI-00000-00000456-00001622 [Music] kPu6XqgnzsI-00001-00001623-00002169 [Music] kPu6XqgnzsI-00002-00002170-00002423 [Music] kPu6XqgnzsI-00003-00002424-00002763 do kPu6XqgnzsI-00004-00002764-00003654 [Music] kPu6XqgnzsI-00005-00003655-00003895 so i got this kPu6XqgnzsI-00006-00003896-00004111 box from bonnie plants we actually kPu6XqgnzsI-00007-00004112-00004231 ordered it kPu6XqgnzsI-00008-00004232-00004454 because last year kPu6XqgnzsI-00009-00004455-00004615 i forgot to kPu6XqgnzsI-00010-00004616-00004935 save seeds from kPu6XqgnzsI-00011-00004936-00005191 my favorite tomatoes the ones that get kPu6XqgnzsI-00012-00005192-00005495 like the best for us i mean we ate them kPu6XqgnzsI-00013-00005496-00005606 we kPu6XqgnzsI-00014-00005607-00005815 preserved them you know we dehydrated kPu6XqgnzsI-00015-00005816-00006054 and canned and yeah they didn't save any kPu6XqgnzsI-00016-00006055-00006359 seeds so i ordered them again from funny kPu6XqgnzsI-00017-00006360-00006606 plants these are the only tomatoes um kPu6XqgnzsI-00018-00006608-00006823 that we have out here that i'm going to kPu6XqgnzsI-00019-00006823-00007006 be planting out here that i did not kPu6XqgnzsI-00020-00007008-00007263 plant from seed so kPu6XqgnzsI-00021-00007264-00007703 i want to show them to you kPu6XqgnzsI-00022-00007704-00007998 so when you order from bonnie um yeah kPu6XqgnzsI-00023-00008000-00008127 they're on the car because you know i kPu6XqgnzsI-00024-00008128-00008278 just got them kPu6XqgnzsI-00025-00008279-00008487 they come in a box kPu6XqgnzsI-00026-00008488-00008646 whatever plant that you order and they kPu6XqgnzsI-00027-00008647-00008839 have you know lots of stuff that you can kPu6XqgnzsI-00028-00008840-00009271 order from them kPu6XqgnzsI-00029-00009272-00009687 and they even tell you how kPu6XqgnzsI-00030-00009688-00009903 and they come in these little kPu6XqgnzsI-00031-00009904-00010151 green green houses so they kind of like kPu6XqgnzsI-00032-00010152-00010374 are protected already and it's usually kPu6XqgnzsI-00033-00010375-00010583 like two or three days shipping so the kPu6XqgnzsI-00034-00010584-00010751 tomatoes are a little bit stressed out kPu6XqgnzsI-00035-00010752-00011078 but as long as they don't lose your box kPu6XqgnzsI-00036-00011079-00011295 everything's fine so let's just look at kPu6XqgnzsI-00037-00011296-00011567 one of them i'm gonna actually check all kPu6XqgnzsI-00038-00011568-00011703 of them kPu6XqgnzsI-00039-00011704-00011999 and see they're already ready to plant kPu6XqgnzsI-00040-00012000-00012246 and you may or may not have you know a kPu6XqgnzsI-00041-00012247-00012423 spider or something like that because kPu6XqgnzsI-00042-00012424-00012983 they came from the bonnie greenhouse kPu6XqgnzsI-00043-00012984-00013071 uh kPu6XqgnzsI-00044-00013072-00013335 none of them look damaged kPu6XqgnzsI-00045-00013336-00013583 nothing looks kPu6XqgnzsI-00046-00013584-00013735 too awfully terrible there's a little kPu6XqgnzsI-00047-00013736-00013991 bit of dirt thrown out probably when the kPu6XqgnzsI-00048-00013991-00014086 person kPu6XqgnzsI-00049-00014087-00014294 who delivered my stuff took it out and kPu6XqgnzsI-00050-00014295-00014583 slammed it onto the the porch kPu6XqgnzsI-00051-00014584-00014815 but uh other than that kPu6XqgnzsI-00052-00014816-00015094 no critters that i've seen so far which kPu6XqgnzsI-00053-00015095-00015479 i haven't had any uh kPu6XqgnzsI-00054-00015480-00015847 any bad results with bonnie kPu6XqgnzsI-00055-00015847-00015958 with uh kPu6XqgnzsI-00056-00015959-00016222 having their stuff shipped with critters kPu6XqgnzsI-00057-00016223-00016415 so i just want to tell you don't be kPu6XqgnzsI-00058-00016416-00016775 afraid to order online from you know a kPu6XqgnzsI-00059-00016776-00016950 company that you trust i mean you may kPu6XqgnzsI-00060-00016951-00017247 not trust bonnie i do i've had really kPu6XqgnzsI-00061-00017248-00017430 good results with them with their my kPu6XqgnzsI-00062-00017431-00017558 plants kPu6XqgnzsI-00063-00017559-00017783 i plan on getting kPu6XqgnzsI-00064-00017784-00017943 some plants from kPu6XqgnzsI-00065-00017944-00018143 healthy homestead chick kPu6XqgnzsI-00066-00018144-00018350 if she's got any left i see you guys kPu6XqgnzsI-00067-00018351-00018550 have been on the ball with that going kPu6XqgnzsI-00068-00018551-00018839 after those splits that she offered so kPu6XqgnzsI-00069-00018840-00018935 um kPu6XqgnzsI-00070-00018936-00019127 we'll see what happens my birthday is kPu6XqgnzsI-00071-00019128-00019367 coming up you know last year they got me kPu6XqgnzsI-00072-00019368-00019583 this really cool apron that that shelly kPu6XqgnzsI-00073-00019584-00019703 made kPu6XqgnzsI-00074-00019704-00020022 for me and it came in really handy last kPu6XqgnzsI-00075-00020023-00020158 year and it's going to come in really kPu6XqgnzsI-00076-00020159-00020463 handy this year so thanks again for kPu6XqgnzsI-00077-00020464-00020678 watching don't be afraid to order plants kPu6XqgnzsI-00078-00020679-00020855 online and kPu6XqgnzsI-00079-00020856-00021255 see you next time kPu6XqgnzsI-00080-00021256-00021464 you kSpkFDCzCiu-00000-00000003-00000265 hi my name is Mike Jordan I'm the kSpkFDCzCiu-00001-00000266-00000428 president of strategy properties a kSpkFDCzCiu-00002-00000429-00000728 turnkey rental home developer and Metro kSpkFDCzCiu-00003-00000729-00000935 Detroit and I'm here today to talk to kSpkFDCzCiu-00004-00000936-00001145 you about the four keys to successful kSpkFDCzCiu-00005-00001146-00001337 real estate investing no matter where kSpkFDCzCiu-00006-00001338-00001612 you're at in the country 90% of the kSpkFDCzCiu-00007-00001613-00001772 world's millionaires are created through kSpkFDCzCiu-00008-00001773-00001982 real estate now I'm here today to tell kSpkFDCzCiu-00009-00001982-00002156 you about how you can be a very kSpkFDCzCiu-00010-00002157-00002368 successful real estate investor to kSpkFDCzCiu-00011-00002369-00002551 follow the four key components of kSpkFDCzCiu-00012-00002552-00002858 successful real estate investing the kSpkFDCzCiu-00013-00002859-00003010 four key points to successful real kSpkFDCzCiu-00014-00003011-00003381 estate investing our location renovation kSpkFDCzCiu-00015-00003382-00003635 tenant placement and professional kSpkFDCzCiu-00016-00003636-00003738 property management kSpkFDCzCiu-00017-00003739-00004015 the first key step to successful real kSpkFDCzCiu-00018-00004017-00004226 estate investing is the area which you kSpkFDCzCiu-00019-00004227-00004411 buy the home in which is the location kSpkFDCzCiu-00020-00004412-00004658 location location getting off on the kSpkFDCzCiu-00021-00004659-00004870 right foot is so important and that's kSpkFDCzCiu-00022-00004871-00005095 fine in the proper location you want to kSpkFDCzCiu-00023-00005096-00005351 make sure that the area has low vacancy kSpkFDCzCiu-00024-00005352-00005713 rate good schools low crime which you kSpkFDCzCiu-00025-00005714-00005942 can find on Trulia appreciation kSpkFDCzCiu-00026-00005943-00006143 potential the second key point that kSpkFDCzCiu-00027-00006144-00006302 successful real estate investing is kSpkFDCzCiu-00028-00006303-00006542 making sure that the renovation is kSpkFDCzCiu-00029-00006543-00006770 handled properly making sure that all kSpkFDCzCiu-00030-00006770-00007034 homes that you renovate are to high kSpkFDCzCiu-00031-00007034-00007348 standards basically there's two points kSpkFDCzCiu-00032-00007350-00007601 to this number one aesthetic values kSpkFDCzCiu-00033-00007602-00007826 which I want to make sure that the home kSpkFDCzCiu-00034-00007827-00008063 has good curb appeal for when someone kSpkFDCzCiu-00035-00008064-00008357 pulls up to the home on the interior all kSpkFDCzCiu-00036-00008358-00008759 walls painted floors refinished if you kSpkFDCzCiu-00037-00008760-00008917 have hardwood floors let's keep the kSpkFDCzCiu-00038-00008918-00009110 hardwood floors they're easy to clean kSpkFDCzCiu-00039-00009111-00009256 they'll last longer and they're more kSpkFDCzCiu-00040-00009257-00009581 appealing kitchens bathrooms updated and kSpkFDCzCiu-00041-00009582-00009908 also like I said earlier making sure kSpkFDCzCiu-00042-00009909-00010146 that the home complies with the city kSpkFDCzCiu-00043-00010147-00010549 ordinances of safety for the tenants or kSpkFDCzCiu-00044-00010550-00010831 the future owners the third key point in kSpkFDCzCiu-00045-00010832-00011067 successful real estate investing is kSpkFDCzCiu-00046-00011068-00011351 proper tenant placement you want to kSpkFDCzCiu-00047-00011352-00011606 ensure that your potential tenant has no kSpkFDCzCiu-00048-00011607-00011867 criminal history no eviction history kSpkFDCzCiu-00049-00011868-00012099 makes three times amount of rent kSpkFDCzCiu-00050-00012100-00012406 verifiable and you want to check out the kSpkFDCzCiu-00051-00012407-00012653 previous landlord references to insure kSpkFDCzCiu-00052-00012654-00012811 that the landlord was getting paid on kSpkFDCzCiu-00053-00012812-00013096 time the landlord didn't have any issues kSpkFDCzCiu-00054-00013097-00013229 with this tenant kSpkFDCzCiu-00055-00013230-00013565 also it's very important to follow the kSpkFDCzCiu-00056-00013566-00013802 rules that we follow a strategy kSpkFDCzCiu-00057-00013803-00014084 properties which is ensuring that the kSpkFDCzCiu-00058-00014085-00014263 tenant brings one-and-a-half months kSpkFDCzCiu-00059-00014265-00014552 security deposit plus one month rent to kSpkFDCzCiu-00060-00014553-00014756 the table before they get the keys kSpkFDCzCiu-00061-00014757-00014947 remember ensure that they have the kSpkFDCzCiu-00062-00014949-00015125 utilities in their name because that can kSpkFDCzCiu-00063-00015126-00015365 hurt you the fourth key point to kSpkFDCzCiu-00064-00015366-00015532 successful real estate investing is kSpkFDCzCiu-00065-00015533-00015809 locating the right property manager the kSpkFDCzCiu-00066-00015810-00015983 right property manager will handle your kSpkFDCzCiu-00067-00015984-00016169 accounting services your maintenance kSpkFDCzCiu-00068-00016169-00016472 your marketing if the home goes vacant kSpkFDCzCiu-00069-00016473-00016718 after a tenants lease expires and any kSpkFDCzCiu-00070-00016719-00016946 legal issues that may need to be handled kSpkFDCzCiu-00071-00016947-00017126 in the unfortunate circumstance of an kSpkFDCzCiu-00072-00017127-00017282 eviction your property management kSpkFDCzCiu-00073-00017283-00017618 company will handle that in summary this kSpkFDCzCiu-00074-00017619-00017834 rental home investment cycle is a kSpkFDCzCiu-00075-00017835-00018110 snapshot of the four key points used to kSpkFDCzCiu-00076-00018111-00018251 mitigate the risk in real estate kSpkFDCzCiu-00077-00018252-00018500 investing and to maximize the kSpkFDCzCiu-00078-00018501-00018745 performance of a rental investment home kSpkFDCzCiu-00079-00018746-00019076 for more information subscribe on our kSpkFDCzCiu-00080-00019077-00019376 website strategy properties comm for kSpkFDCzCiu-00081-00019377-00019559 real estate investment tips and kSpkFDCzCiu-00082-00019560-00019793 information on our next live webinar kSpkFDCzCiu-00083-00019794-00019940 look forward to seeing you soon kSpkFDCzCiu-00084-00019941-00020892 thank you kSpkFDCzCiu-00085-00020893-00021098 you kUnISFLhpmY-00000-00000600-00000894 someone asked a really cogent question kUnISFLhpmY-00001-00000895-00001335 which is grading waiting what's the kUnISFLhpmY-00002-00001336-00001545 weight of the final vs all the homeworks kUnISFLhpmY-00003-00001546-00001773 and the answer is the final is worth two kUnISFLhpmY-00004-00001775-00001998 homeworks so out of a hundred percent kUnISFLhpmY-00005-00002000-00002184 the homeworks are all ten percent the kUnISFLhpmY-00006-00002185-00002823 finalists 20 the grading you know what kUnISFLhpmY-00007-00002824-00002998 we call it the way it'll be great is the kUnISFLhpmY-00008-00002999-00003174 same as the homeworks except that of kUnISFLhpmY-00009-00003175-00003597 course you'll will only have something kUnISFLhpmY-00010-00003598-00003768 like three minutes a person to look at kUnISFLhpmY-00011-00003769-00004020 the finals assuming the earlier 53 of kUnISFLhpmY-00012-00004021-00004192 you which is what how many people were kUnISFLhpmY-00013-00004193-00004770 at last I saw although I see now 10 but kUnISFLhpmY-00014-00004771-00004938 of course of course it's only three kUnISFLhpmY-00015-00004939-00005097 minutes at the beginning of the hour so kUnISFLhpmY-00016-00005098-00005713 people who wander in so what yeah so I kUnISFLhpmY-00017-00005714-00005961 think what we're going to do is set up kUnISFLhpmY-00018-00005962-00006163 some kind of a tag team thing where kUnISFLhpmY-00019-00006164-00006454 we'll set up a couple of tables and kUnISFLhpmY-00020-00006455-00006712 allow some one to be presenting while kUnISFLhpmY-00021-00006713-00006921 someone else is fumbling with their kUnISFLhpmY-00022-00006922-00007234 laptop and I'll ask this again later but kUnISFLhpmY-00023-00007234-00007423 if you have a patch but don't have a kUnISFLhpmY-00024-00007423-00007884 laptop then you'll want to use a laptop kUnISFLhpmY-00025-00007886-00008173 that i'll provide but all of my laptops kUnISFLhpmY-00026-00008173-00008449 are running screw the OS is so we're kUnISFLhpmY-00027-00008450-00008731 going to have to work on that i'm not kUnISFLhpmY-00028-00008732-00009006 sure maybe Joey's got a laptop that's kUnISFLhpmY-00029-00009007-00009153 got a normal OS as you guys know about kUnISFLhpmY-00030-00009154-00009510 oh you probably might fit show up okay kUnISFLhpmY-00031-00009511-00010135 the other joke grown up Joe kUnISFLhpmY-00032-00010136-00010513 alright I want to do one thing to finish kUnISFLhpmY-00033-00010514-00010991 off filters although it being only one kUnISFLhpmY-00034-00010992-00011188 thing doesn't make it necessarily short kUnISFLhpmY-00035-00011189-00011431 i'm not sure how it's going to work the kUnISFLhpmY-00036-00011432-00011684 first thing is an observation which is kUnISFLhpmY-00037-00011685-00012067 that you can put delays on things so kUnISFLhpmY-00038-00012068-00012233 filters are made out of delays so I'm kUnISFLhpmY-00039-00012234-00012566 going to make observation number one kUnISFLhpmY-00040-00012567-00012727 just using delays you can see and hear kUnISFLhpmY-00041-00012728-00012935 it with with long delays that's to say kUnISFLhpmY-00042-00012936-00013225 audible ones and then I'll go back and kUnISFLhpmY-00043-00013226-00013394 show you how to comes out for filters kUnISFLhpmY-00044-00013394-00013663 and proper and then I will drag all of kUnISFLhpmY-00045-00013665-00013862 using complex playing again one more kUnISFLhpmY-00046-00013863-00014197 time just to show you how this spins out kUnISFLhpmY-00047-00014198-00014363 and calculations that you can actually kUnISFLhpmY-00048-00014363-00014555 calculate the frequency response of any kUnISFLhpmY-00049-00014556-00014996 filter in the world maybe okay so so the kUnISFLhpmY-00050-00014997-00015143 main observation I want to make is this kUnISFLhpmY-00051-00015144-00015353 I'll make a recirculating delay loop kUnISFLhpmY-00052-00015354-00015547 which is cool and then I'll show you how kUnISFLhpmY-00053-00015548-00016144 to make the delays go away again I kUnISFLhpmY-00054-00016144-00016394 didn't actually realize this work until kUnISFLhpmY-00055-00016395-00016718 last year I don't want to do this so kUnISFLhpmY-00056-00016719-00016805 what we're going to do is we're going to kUnISFLhpmY-00057-00016806-00016964 take this signal we're going to add a kUnISFLhpmY-00058-00016965-00017183 delay to ok so here signal let's see kUnISFLhpmY-00059-00017184-00017612 let's sum let's just do the microphone kUnISFLhpmY-00060-00017613-00017939 for now so do we have a microphone going kUnISFLhpmY-00061-00017940-00018328 Oh microphone so that we can do things kUnISFLhpmY-00062-00018329-00018842 like hem delays down office is that kUnISFLhpmY-00063-00018843-00019018 amplifying still because it shouldn't be kUnISFLhpmY-00064-00019019-00019289 hmm ok that's me not knowing how to deal kUnISFLhpmY-00065-00019290-00019490 with my mixer but anyway i can i can kUnISFLhpmY-00066-00019491-00019777 drown it out by doing this ok so kUnISFLhpmY-00067-00019778-00020075 microphone now what I'm going to do is kUnISFLhpmY-00068-00020076-00020393 make a nice delay just like you've seen kUnISFLhpmY-00069-00020394-00020816 before so what that is is say delay kUnISFLhpmY-00070-00020817-00021089 right kUnISFLhpmY-00071-00021090-00021488 I'm just going to call it delay one and kUnISFLhpmY-00072-00021489-00021821 i'll give it I don't know well we can kUnISFLhpmY-00073-00021822-00021967 give this a lot a nice long time because kUnISFLhpmY-00074-00021968-00022355 we'll maybe want to set the time that we kUnISFLhpmY-00075-00022356-00022564 read it from and then we'll have a delay kUnISFLhpmY-00076-00022565-00023030 read and we'll give it a nice delay time kUnISFLhpmY-00077-00023031-00023242 that we can hear like a fifth of a kUnISFLhpmY-00078-00023243-00023500 second and I want this thing to have a kUnISFLhpmY-00079-00023501-00023771 gain maybe of less than one so i'm going kUnISFLhpmY-00080-00023772-00024596 to say sorry I'm just really that's our kUnISFLhpmY-00081-00024597-00024767 okay so i'm going to multiply it by some kUnISFLhpmY-00082-00024768-00025028 game and that's going to be a control so kUnISFLhpmY-00083-00025029-00025558 we'll put down a nice number box and it kUnISFLhpmY-00084-00025559-00025718 might be good to have it in hundreds so kUnISFLhpmY-00085-00025719-00025993 i'm going to say / a hundred that will kUnISFLhpmY-00086-00025994-00026177 be the gain of that and then we'll kUnISFLhpmY-00087-00026177-00026614 listen to it to see how it all works ok kUnISFLhpmY-00088-00026616-00026936 so now if this network does what I think kUnISFLhpmY-00089-00026937-00027248 it does will hear me and then just do kUnISFLhpmY-00090-00027249-00027985 anything oh ok neco has a volume control kUnISFLhpmY-00091-00027986-00028465 stick something reasonable answer hello kUnISFLhpmY-00092-00028466-00028802 back to normal ok so delay line now how kUnISFLhpmY-00093-00028802-00029129 would you make this delay go away the kUnISFLhpmY-00094-00029130-00029411 answer is now why would you want to make kUnISFLhpmY-00095-00029412-00029627 this delay go away to make a point the kUnISFLhpmY-00096-00029627-00029879 point is that a delay networks and some kUnISFLhpmY-00097-00029880-00030152 delay networks have inverses and that kUnISFLhpmY-00098-00030152-00030340 means that some filters have been versus kUnISFLhpmY-00099-00030341-00030482 because filters are there lay networks kUnISFLhpmY-00100-00030483-00030620 and so I want to show you how to invert kUnISFLhpmY-00101-00030620-00031180 a filter and this is good because kUnISFLhpmY-00102-00031181-00031391 there's a reason this is good but I kUnISFLhpmY-00103-00031392-00031751 can't oh because it turns out that i can kUnISFLhpmY-00104-00031752-00031886 tell you how to figure out the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00105-00031887-00032202 response of this network real fast kUnISFLhpmY-00106-00032204-00032395 basically you already sort of know what kUnISFLhpmY-00107-00032397-00032542 it is because the resonant frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00108-00032543-00032852 it's going to be a comb filter and so it kUnISFLhpmY-00109-00032853-00033071 will have peaks at multiples of five kUnISFLhpmY-00110-00033072-00033290 Hertz in this particular example and you kUnISFLhpmY-00111-00033291-00033518 can if you want to do the math you can kUnISFLhpmY-00112-00033519-00033668 even figure out what shape the peaks kUnISFLhpmY-00113-00033669-00033913 have is a function of this game here kUnISFLhpmY-00114-00033914-00034187 right so if it's zero it's flat and if kUnISFLhpmY-00115-00034188-00034325 it's a hundred then it's notching kUnISFLhpmY-00116-00034326-00034478 completely out two and a half hurts and kUnISFLhpmY-00117-00034479-00034682 doubling five persons and in between is kUnISFLhpmY-00118-00034683-00034817 doing something in between and you can kUnISFLhpmY-00119-00034818-00034979 compute that and then if you can compute kUnISFLhpmY-00120-00034980-00035120 that you can compute the one of its kUnISFLhpmY-00121-00035121-00035282 inverse it's just going to be 1 over it kUnISFLhpmY-00122-00035283-00035543 all right so here's okay so first off kUnISFLhpmY-00123-00035544-00035762 let me let me make the ad explicit so kUnISFLhpmY-00124-00035763-00036167 that we can so we can talk about this is kUnISFLhpmY-00125-00036168-00036479 as a single thing so this is a either kUnISFLhpmY-00126-00036480-00036647 it's a delay network where it's a filter kUnISFLhpmY-00127-00036648-00036983 depending on how you think of it and now kUnISFLhpmY-00128-00036984-00037142 we're going to run very quickly out of kUnISFLhpmY-00129-00037143-00037442 space so I'm going to just sort of fight kUnISFLhpmY-00130-00037443-00038048 on a lot squeeze it hey there all right kUnISFLhpmY-00131-00038049-00038231 so what's the opposite this well the kUnISFLhpmY-00132-00038232-00038384 opposite of this is the following thing kUnISFLhpmY-00133-00038385-00038831 we're going to take the filter again oh kUnISFLhpmY-00134-00038832-00039011 yeah so how would you get rid of that kUnISFLhpmY-00135-00039012-00039155 echo well all you have to do is you kUnISFLhpmY-00136-00039156-00039326 would make the same echo you'd have to kUnISFLhpmY-00137-00039327-00039470 use a different delay line to make the kUnISFLhpmY-00138-00039471-00039692 echo of course so name it bill to and kUnISFLhpmY-00139-00039693-00039926 then we're just going to subtract them kUnISFLhpmY-00140-00039927-00040160 so we'll take this thing will x minus 1 kUnISFLhpmY-00141-00040161-00040987 and have that control this kUnISFLhpmY-00142-00040988-00041486 and then if i take this signal here's an kUnISFLhpmY-00143-00041487-00041674 eye ok so it's so here's a signal with a kUnISFLhpmY-00144-00041675-00042020 delay on it see if this works ok so kUnISFLhpmY-00145-00042021-00042176 we're still talking and we're now making kUnISFLhpmY-00146-00042177-00042643 it a little room so now if i subtract kUnISFLhpmY-00147-00042644-00042961 that that will make it go away right the kUnISFLhpmY-00148-00042962-00043567 answer is try again so what happens is kUnISFLhpmY-00149-00043568-00043829 they'll take this thing and we'll make kUnISFLhpmY-00150-00043830-00044161 an echo of it that is minus the same the kUnISFLhpmY-00151-00044162-00045467 same multiple of the original kUnISFLhpmY-00152-00045468-00046114 and then we'll try it and then we get kUnISFLhpmY-00153-00046115-00046673 okay so what I forgot was this made it kUnISFLhpmY-00154-00046674-00046874 okay so there too there are two signals kUnISFLhpmY-00155-00046875-00047057 coming out of her there to delay copies kUnISFLhpmY-00156-00047058-00047192 coming out of here and they're separated kUnISFLhpmY-00157-00047193-00047596 by fifth of a second and then i subtract kUnISFLhpmY-00158-00047597-00047867 that off but of course it subtracts not kUnISFLhpmY-00159-00047868-00048011 only the original but it subtracts the kUnISFLhpmY-00160-00048012-00048257 delayed copy off and so what I really kUnISFLhpmY-00161-00048258-00048787 get is signal- a signal that is 400 kUnISFLhpmY-00162-00048788-00049181 milliseconds later oops right so how do kUnISFLhpmY-00163-00049182-00049421 I really get rid of it the answer is I kUnISFLhpmY-00164-00049422-00049846 make it recirculate so I could so i'll kUnISFLhpmY-00165-00049847-00050087 take the signal ok so the signal now has kUnISFLhpmY-00166-00050088-00050296 a delayed copy now i'll subtract the kUnISFLhpmY-00167-00050297-00050474 delayed copy but that will subtract kUnISFLhpmY-00168-00050475-00050657 another twice delayed copy and saw kUnISFLhpmY-00169-00050658-00050821 subtract it out and it'll make a three kUnISFLhpmY-00170-00050822-00050962 times delayed copy and i'll subtract kUnISFLhpmY-00171-00050963-00051112 that out no make it four times too late kUnISFLhpmY-00172-00051113-00051311 copy and so on and eventually i'll get kUnISFLhpmY-00173-00051312-00051492 them all subtracted out nope nothing kUnISFLhpmY-00174-00051494-00051889 right and the easy way to do this is to kUnISFLhpmY-00175-00051890-00052226 make this delay line recirculating so kUnISFLhpmY-00176-00052227-00052417 what i'm going to do is rather than just kUnISFLhpmY-00177-00052419-00052907 add the delayed signal into the original kUnISFLhpmY-00178-00052908-00053716 signal i'll take the delayed signal see kUnISFLhpmY-00179-00053717-00053954 add it to the original signal and feed kUnISFLhpmY-00180-00053954-00054379 it back this is now a recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00181-00054380-00054635 delay Oh can I prove that let's see kUnISFLhpmY-00182-00054636-00054791 let's see if this is actually working as kUnISFLhpmY-00183-00054791-00054959 a recirculating delay by listening to it kUnISFLhpmY-00184-00054960-00055414 alone kUnISFLhpmY-00185-00055415-00056228 we have clarity problems here so there's kUnISFLhpmY-00186-00056229-00056378 the non recirculating delayed here's a kUnISFLhpmY-00187-00056379-00056546 recirculating delay if I did it right kUnISFLhpmY-00188-00056547-00056690 and I'm going to listen to it make sure kUnISFLhpmY-00189-00056691-00056980 it really is it recirculating delay by kUnISFLhpmY-00190-00056982-00057107 the way it's got a negative feedback kUnISFLhpmY-00191-00057108-00057667 coefficient quick three circular okay kUnISFLhpmY-00192-00057669-00057904 now if I take that recirculating delay kUnISFLhpmY-00193-00057905-00058651 and apply it to this delay so I took out kUnISFLhpmY-00194-00058652-00058853 the original signal and I now I'm kUnISFLhpmY-00195-00058854-00059091 putting on a signal and itself delayed kUnISFLhpmY-00196-00059092-00059605 times eighty-six percent and now I'm kUnISFLhpmY-00197-00059607-00060035 this isn't opposed delays and we've got kUnISFLhpmY-00198-00060036-00060554 rid of the delay one caveat about this kUnISFLhpmY-00199-00060554-00060751 that will immediately have occurred to kUnISFLhpmY-00200-00060752-00060995 you of course if I made this game more kUnISFLhpmY-00201-00060996-00061279 than one than to get rid of it I would kUnISFLhpmY-00202-00061280-00061499 need to recirculate in-game delay with a kUnISFLhpmY-00203-00061500-00061685 game more than one and that would be kUnISFLhpmY-00204-00061686-00062186 unstable as a result if I put if I made kUnISFLhpmY-00205-00062187-00062570 this game more than one at least this kUnISFLhpmY-00206-00062571-00062842 approach to finding the inverse filter kUnISFLhpmY-00207-00062844-00063367 is going to fail right but maybe we kUnISFLhpmY-00208-00063369-00063629 shouldn't worry so much about that the kUnISFLhpmY-00209-00063629-00063821 next thing is ok so now I have saline kUnISFLhpmY-00210-00063822-00064172 network that is just giving us the same kUnISFLhpmY-00211-00064173-00064475 thing in slight observation is we could kUnISFLhpmY-00212-00064476-00064966 make this game negative and it's the kUnISFLhpmY-00213-00064967-00065351 same thing homes now what we got is the kUnISFLhpmY-00214-00065352-00065576 recirculating delay has a gain of kUnISFLhpmY-00215-00065577-00065987 seventy-four percent and the non kUnISFLhpmY-00216-00065988-00066263 recirculating delay is subtracting a kUnISFLhpmY-00217-00066264-00066467 copy of it this is actually easier to kUnISFLhpmY-00218-00066468-00066679 think about than the other case and kUnISFLhpmY-00219-00066680-00067118 again as you here I got rid of the delay kUnISFLhpmY-00220-00067119-00067616 that we had before now I've told you kUnISFLhpmY-00221-00067617-00067907 this although kUnISFLhpmY-00222-00067908-00068317 i don't think i really emphasize this kUnISFLhpmY-00223-00068318-00068784 delay of linear time invariant things kUnISFLhpmY-00224-00068785-00069297 like this commute okay so let's get this kUnISFLhpmY-00225-00069298-00069743 put it up here what I'm going to do now kUnISFLhpmY-00226-00069744-00069897 is I'm going to switch the order of the kUnISFLhpmY-00227-00069898-00070223 to delay lines so now what we're going kUnISFLhpmY-00228-00070224-00070578 to have is this the original signal will kUnISFLhpmY-00229-00070579-00071097 go into this delay line and it has kUnISFLhpmY-00230-00071098-00071472 seventy-four percent feedback and now we kUnISFLhpmY-00231-00071473-00071906 had the recirculated version okay and kUnISFLhpmY-00232-00071907-00072086 now I'm going to take that and throw it kUnISFLhpmY-00233-00072087-00072263 into this network here the non kUnISFLhpmY-00234-00072264-00073045 recirculating one kUnISFLhpmY-00235-00073046-00073540 in fact to save our sanity maybe I kUnISFLhpmY-00236-00073541-00073972 should make them agree spatially with kUnISFLhpmY-00237-00073973-00074254 what I'm doing right so let's do this kUnISFLhpmY-00238-00074255-00075024 now alright so now we have a kUnISFLhpmY-00239-00075025-00075235 recirculating delay that you just heard kUnISFLhpmY-00240-00075236-00075421 and then you have a non recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00241-00075422-00075727 delay that we will put this into and kUnISFLhpmY-00242-00075728-00076461 then we will listen to the output and kUnISFLhpmY-00243-00076462-00077454 now dope why is it delaying hello hello kUnISFLhpmY-00244-00077455-00078814 what am i doing wrong interesting ok kUnISFLhpmY-00245-00078815-00079045 I have no explanation but why this isn't kUnISFLhpmY-00246-00079046-00079966 cancelling out ok now just to be sure kUnISFLhpmY-00247-00079967-00081253 I'm not going crazy kUnISFLhpmY-00248-00081254-00081496 see I'm adding so I'm sending this thing kUnISFLhpmY-00249-00081497-00081816 into this delay line oh that's nothing kUnISFLhpmY-00250-00081817-00082162 how good is it sorry I did this wrong I kUnISFLhpmY-00251-00082163-00082507 wanted this thing here this is the kUnISFLhpmY-00252-00082508-00082932 output of the recirculating delay now we kUnISFLhpmY-00253-00082933-00083428 know glee okay now a quick analysis of kUnISFLhpmY-00254-00083429-00084160 this situation sorry I don't know how to kUnISFLhpmY-00255-00084161-00084439 make this neat quick analysis of this kUnISFLhpmY-00256-00084440-00084577 situation this may be easier to kUnISFLhpmY-00257-00084578-00084742 understand than the other one so now kUnISFLhpmY-00258-00084743-00084913 what I've done is almost miraculous I kUnISFLhpmY-00259-00084914-00085126 have this messy recirculating delay kUnISFLhpmY-00260-00085127-00085315 network which you know you put an kUnISFLhpmY-00261-00085316-00085468 instantaneous sound and out comes the kUnISFLhpmY-00262-00085469-00085756 thing that lasts forever right and here kUnISFLhpmY-00263-00085757-00085918 is a nice thing that just cuts that kUnISFLhpmY-00264-00085919-00086203 infinite delay of the trainer delays out kUnISFLhpmY-00265-00086204-00086578 entirely cancels it out why did that kUnISFLhpmY-00266-00086579-00086911 happen that happened because for one way kUnISFLhpmY-00267-00086912-00087154 of thinking about it is and when you kUnISFLhpmY-00268-00087155-00087394 study geometric series in in high school kUnISFLhpmY-00269-00087395-00087616 they taught you that all you have to do kUnISFLhpmY-00270-00087617-00087751 to figure out some of the geometric kUnISFLhpmY-00271-00087752-00087967 series is you take the thing and kUnISFLhpmY-00272-00087968-00088171 multiply it by the number and that makes kUnISFLhpmY-00273-00088172-00088408 all the terms match up to all the terms kUnISFLhpmY-00274-00088409-00088579 but the first one then you subtract it kUnISFLhpmY-00275-00088580-00088852 they all cancel out exact same thing kUnISFLhpmY-00276-00088853-00089164 happens here the result of this network kUnISFLhpmY-00277-00089165-00089485 is a training of delays each one each kUnISFLhpmY-00278-00089486-00089692 one seventy-seven percent is loud as the kUnISFLhpmY-00279-00089693-00090022 previous one or as having seventy-seven kUnISFLhpmY-00280-00090023-00090127 percent of the amplitude of things kUnISFLhpmY-00281-00090128-00090352 reinstated and then of course if you kUnISFLhpmY-00282-00090353-00090727 apply a delay that takes the original kUnISFLhpmY-00283-00090728-00090877 signal and subtract seventy-seven kUnISFLhpmY-00284-00090878-00091150 percent of it if the bat on the first kUnISFLhpmY-00285-00091151-00091396 one cancels out the second one and that kUnISFLhpmY-00286-00091397-00091546 delay of the second one cancels out the kUnISFLhpmY-00287-00091547-00091669 third one that one of the third one kUnISFLhpmY-00288-00091670-00091933 cancels out the fourth one and so on or kUnISFLhpmY-00289-00091934-00092131 to put another way this recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00290-00092132-00092377 delay has a makes of training the back kUnISFLhpmY-00291-00092378-00092527 of each of which is dying at kUnISFLhpmY-00292-00092528-00092728 exponentially take that whole thing and kUnISFLhpmY-00293-00092729-00093047 delay it the same delay time and x minus kUnISFLhpmY-00294-00093048-00093236 seven percent and you cancel out kUnISFLhpmY-00295-00093237-00093400 perfectly entire infinite train of kUnISFLhpmY-00296-00093401-00093887 echoes and the only reasons you believe kUnISFLhpmY-00297-00093888-00094025 this is could you just saw me pull it kUnISFLhpmY-00298-00094026-00094568 off in a patch now this is cool for or kUnISFLhpmY-00299-00094569-00094847 you might think that this means that now kUnISFLhpmY-00300-00094848-00095075 you can whenever you have a recording kUnISFLhpmY-00301-00095076-00095324 that was done in a bad space all you kUnISFLhpmY-00302-00095325-00095480 have to do is make the inverse of that kUnISFLhpmY-00303-00095481-00095818 space all right so so rooms are kUnISFLhpmY-00304-00095819-00096056 basically delay lines in the sense so kUnISFLhpmY-00305-00096057-00096371 whenever you talk in a room when you put kUnISFLhpmY-00306-00096372-00096518 a microphone somewhere you're a pair of kUnISFLhpmY-00307-00096519-00096641 ears somewhere and you here just a bunch kUnISFLhpmY-00308-00096642-00096868 of delayed copies of the sound in a very kUnISFLhpmY-00309-00096869-00097055 hand-wavy way of describing acoustics kUnISFLhpmY-00310-00097056-00097268 right so all you'd have to do is make kUnISFLhpmY-00311-00097269-00097400 the network that cancels out all those kUnISFLhpmY-00312-00097401-00097730 delays and you could zero out the effect kUnISFLhpmY-00313-00097731-00097900 of any kind of room acoustic that you kUnISFLhpmY-00314-00097901-00098300 wanted to and start all over right so kUnISFLhpmY-00315-00098301-00098429 you have you know you made a nice kUnISFLhpmY-00316-00098430-00098537 recording of someone but they were kUnISFLhpmY-00317-00098538-00098743 playing in a horrible acoustic space kUnISFLhpmY-00318-00098744-00098948 just take the space out and then you can kUnISFLhpmY-00319-00098949-00099140 apply any other kind of treatment to it kUnISFLhpmY-00320-00099141-00099451 that you want from the from the original kUnISFLhpmY-00321-00099452-00099700 raw signal two things wrong with that kUnISFLhpmY-00322-00099701-00100419 one is notice that this only worked Oh kUnISFLhpmY-00323-00100420-00100780 what for recirculating delays I think kUnISFLhpmY-00324-00100781-00100906 it's fair to say that any stable kUnISFLhpmY-00325-00100907-00101119 recirculating delay you can make the kUnISFLhpmY-00326-00101120-00101375 inverse of it and get rid of it for non kUnISFLhpmY-00327-00101376-00101729 recirculating delays you can only get kUnISFLhpmY-00328-00101730-00101921 rid of you can only invert the thing if kUnISFLhpmY-00329-00101922-00102362 the echo is softer than the original kUnISFLhpmY-00330-00102363-00102691 sound when that spins out into a real kUnISFLhpmY-00331-00102692-00102938 acoustic situation it turns into a kUnISFLhpmY-00332-00102939-00103111 statement that you don't actually know kUnISFLhpmY-00333-00103113-00103291 or you don't know in advance that the kUnISFLhpmY-00334-00103292-00103463 inverse filter of whatever your room is kUnISFLhpmY-00335-00103464-00103823 is a stable filter a stable filter is kUnISFLhpmY-00336-00103824-00104063 for instance a recirculating delay that kUnISFLhpmY-00337-00104064-00104249 has a game of less than one an unstable kUnISFLhpmY-00338-00104250-00104399 one is one that has a game bigger than kUnISFLhpmY-00339-00104400-00104703 what is that all right so kUnISFLhpmY-00340-00104704-00104896 there might not be a stable inverse to a kUnISFLhpmY-00341-00104897-00105295 real to a real live situation the other kUnISFLhpmY-00342-00105296-00105675 thing is that you can't do it because kUnISFLhpmY-00343-00105676-00105820 first off you can never measure kUnISFLhpmY-00344-00105821-00106026 perfectly what the response of a room is kUnISFLhpmY-00345-00106027-00106314 second off the sound source is always kUnISFLhpmY-00346-00106315-00106566 moving you almost can't get a second kUnISFLhpmY-00347-00106567-00106761 order to stay completely still and even kUnISFLhpmY-00348-00106762-00106929 if the sound source will perfectly still kUnISFLhpmY-00349-00106930-00107313 the air temperature end and air density kUnISFLhpmY-00350-00107314-00107424 and the room is constantly changing kUnISFLhpmY-00351-00107425-00107664 because their air currents and as a kUnISFLhpmY-00352-00107665-00107907 result the reverberation that the kUnISFLhpmY-00353-00107908-00108114 response of the room is always changing kUnISFLhpmY-00354-00108115-00108421 enough that if you canceled out the kUnISFLhpmY-00355-00108422-00108583 reverberation of the room at any given kUnISFLhpmY-00356-00108583-00108816 instant time it wouldn't be good for you kUnISFLhpmY-00357-00108817-00109006 give another instrument time and so kUnISFLhpmY-00358-00109007-00109272 you'll be out cold so people of people kUnISFLhpmY-00359-00109273-00109447 have been chasing this fool's dream of kUnISFLhpmY-00360-00109448-00109839 trying to trying to get rid of or trying kUnISFLhpmY-00361-00109840-00110100 to inverse filter reverberant patterns kUnISFLhpmY-00362-00110101-00110484 for decades conveniently forgetting or kUnISFLhpmY-00363-00110485-00110583 infinitely for getting that it's kUnISFLhpmY-00364-00110584-00110787 actually pretty well not impossible to kUnISFLhpmY-00365-00110788-00111258 do however in this nice completely kUnISFLhpmY-00366-00111259-00111579 artificial simple setup and can do it kUnISFLhpmY-00367-00111580-00112033 completely now so i told you that the kUnISFLhpmY-00368-00112033-00112191 reason that this was going to kUnISFLhpmY-00369-00112192-00112448 interesting list because now we can make kUnISFLhpmY-00370-00112449-00112704 well we can make inverse filters that's kUnISFLhpmY-00371-00112705-00113133 okay but we can analyze the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00372-00113134-00113490 response of a recirculating filter if if kUnISFLhpmY-00373-00113491-00113691 we can analyze the frequency response of kUnISFLhpmY-00374-00113692-00113985 a non recirculating filter so to make kUnISFLhpmY-00375-00113986-00114428 that kUnISFLhpmY-00376-00114429-00114876 to make that audible let me get rid of kUnISFLhpmY-00377-00114877-00115575 the microphone put in some noise but I'm kUnISFLhpmY-00378-00115576-00115736 going to now have to drop the delay time kUnISFLhpmY-00379-00115738-00115923 of the filter so this will that this kUnISFLhpmY-00380-00115924-00116166 will be clear so i'll put a number into kUnISFLhpmY-00381-00116167-00116340 the dell read objects to change their kUnISFLhpmY-00382-00116341-00116553 delay times to something tiny like two kUnISFLhpmY-00383-00116554-00116822 milliseconds and then we put noise in kUnISFLhpmY-00384-00116823-00117531 and if I good right oh wait I do it kUnISFLhpmY-00385-00117532-00118193 right yeah I get kUnISFLhpmY-00386-00118194-00118402 right ninety-two percent recirculation kUnISFLhpmY-00387-00118403-00118673 oh I'm changing the wrong one but so now kUnISFLhpmY-00388-00118674-00118975 we've got a nice comb filter and now I kUnISFLhpmY-00389-00118976-00119171 can take that filter and invert invert kUnISFLhpmY-00390-00119172-00119487 it and we construct the original sound kUnISFLhpmY-00391-00119488-00119924 what that also means is that this filter kUnISFLhpmY-00392-00119925-00120127 and this filter I'll play now the kUnISFLhpmY-00393-00120128-00120363 original noise going into this filter kUnISFLhpmY-00394-00120364-00121099 like this so here's the inverse filter kUnISFLhpmY-00395-00121100-00121738 if you like this filter is the inverse kUnISFLhpmY-00396-00121739-00122128 of this vocal this filter is kind of kUnISFLhpmY-00397-00122129-00122302 ugly salmon but it's the inverse of that kUnISFLhpmY-00398-00122303-00122732 one alright and I told you that that was kUnISFLhpmY-00399-00122733-00122866 going to be interesting because we can kUnISFLhpmY-00400-00122867-00123028 analyze this one rather easily and it kUnISFLhpmY-00401-00123029-00123173 will take more work to analyze this one kUnISFLhpmY-00402-00123174-00123449 now when you take engineering courses or kUnISFLhpmY-00403-00123450-00123639 other kinds of electrical and very well kUnISFLhpmY-00404-00123640-00123925 signal signal processing or signal kUnISFLhpmY-00405-00123926-00124084 analysis kind of course of signals and kUnISFLhpmY-00406-00124085-00124346 systems they will make you do algebra to kUnISFLhpmY-00407-00124347-00124595 analyze the signal or the system and kUnISFLhpmY-00408-00124596-00124793 what I'm doing is trying to avoid the kUnISFLhpmY-00409-00124794-00124984 algebra by just sort of analyzing it out kUnISFLhpmY-00410-00124985-00125156 of thin air by making this claim about kUnISFLhpmY-00411-00125157-00125874 these two systems being in horses before kUnISFLhpmY-00412-00125875-00126079 yeah kUnISFLhpmY-00413-00126080-00126501 I should tell you a thing about this kUnISFLhpmY-00414-00126502-00126883 this is a perfectly good filter here's kUnISFLhpmY-00415-00126884-00127249 another one that has the okay so I could kUnISFLhpmY-00416-00127250-00127533 make one that has the exact same kUnISFLhpmY-00417-00127534-00127989 frequency responses that one simply by kUnISFLhpmY-00418-00127990-00128294 exchanging the two delayed copies so kUnISFLhpmY-00419-00128295-00128548 right now it's a filter sorry it's it's kUnISFLhpmY-00420-00128549-00128761 the original signal and then it's minus kUnISFLhpmY-00421-00128762-00128908 ninety two percent of the delayed copy kUnISFLhpmY-00422-00128909-00129085 but I could take minus ninety two kUnISFLhpmY-00423-00129086-00129323 percent of the original copy and then kUnISFLhpmY-00424-00129324-00129569 full blast the blade copy and that would kUnISFLhpmY-00425-00129570-00130090 sound exactly the same but that filter kUnISFLhpmY-00426-00130091-00130322 wouldn't be invertible because the kUnISFLhpmY-00427-00130323-00130498 second echo is louder than the first one kUnISFLhpmY-00428-00130499-00130687 and so if I try to make a recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00429-00130688-00130895 filter to cancel the echo out it would kUnISFLhpmY-00430-00130896-00131510 be unstable and there are so so there kUnISFLhpmY-00431-00131511-00131677 are two different forms of this filter kUnISFLhpmY-00432-00131678-00131885 one of which the one I've shown you here kUnISFLhpmY-00433-00131886-00132134 is invertible and the other way that you kUnISFLhpmY-00434-00132135-00132269 could put it together which is backwards kUnISFLhpmY-00435-00132270-00132497 in time is not invertible or at least kUnISFLhpmY-00436-00132498-00132688 it's not invertible with a stable causal kUnISFLhpmY-00437-00132689-00133220 filter all right now so how would you kUnISFLhpmY-00438-00133221-00133453 analyze the frequency response of this kUnISFLhpmY-00439-00133454-00133765 thing well I've sort of told you in fact kUnISFLhpmY-00440-00133766-00133951 you can almost do it in your head if we kUnISFLhpmY-00441-00133952-00134506 if we say that the gain is flat out one kUnISFLhpmY-00442-00134507-00134795 yeah if the game here is either one or kUnISFLhpmY-00443-00134796-00135103 it's minus one then we can make a claim kUnISFLhpmY-00444-00135104-00135301 about what the frequency response should kUnISFLhpmY-00445-00135302-00135598 be pretty easily because you're simply kUnISFLhpmY-00446-00135599-00135952 adding a think of putting a think of kUnISFLhpmY-00447-00135953-00136133 putting a cosine wave in what comes out kUnISFLhpmY-00448-00136134-00136324 as a cosine wave in itself delayed and kUnISFLhpmY-00449-00136325-00136564 the sum of the cosine wave and Adelaide kUnISFLhpmY-00450-00136565-00136776 copy that that's trig which you can kUnISFLhpmY-00451-00136777-00137011 handle for you not quite in your head kUnISFLhpmY-00452-00137012-00137365 that's pretty easy to do however when kUnISFLhpmY-00453-00137366-00137653 the when this gain is not one that takes kUnISFLhpmY-00454-00137654-00137788 a little bit more work and so I'm going kUnISFLhpmY-00455-00137789-00137938 to draw you a picture to show you how kUnISFLhpmY-00456-00137939-00138385 you might think about that as usual as kUnISFLhpmY-00457-00138386-00138574 soon as the trig gets hard the right kUnISFLhpmY-00458-00138575-00138766 thing to do is avoid dealing with the kUnISFLhpmY-00459-00138767-00138895 trick by jumping into the kUnISFLhpmY-00460-00138896-00139168 explain so we will spend 10 minutes kUnISFLhpmY-00461-00139169-00139396 looking at the complex plane and then we kUnISFLhpmY-00462-00139397-00139578 will forget the complex plane forever kUnISFLhpmY-00463-00139579-00139986 unless I end up showing you the Fourier kUnISFLhpmY-00464-00139987-00140238 transform next time but maybe we won't kUnISFLhpmY-00465-00140239-00141039 have time for that so here is here is kUnISFLhpmY-00466-00141040-00141714 the thing that I just showed you is all kUnISFLhpmY-00467-00141715-00141922 right now this is out of chapter 8 of kUnISFLhpmY-00468-00141923-00142135 the book and we've set all the delay x kUnISFLhpmY-00469-00142136-00142321 equal to 1 now because we're making kUnISFLhpmY-00470-00142322-00142522 filters so the deal there is cone kUnISFLhpmY-00471-00142523-00142684 filters or filters perfectly perfectly kUnISFLhpmY-00472-00142685-00142861 all right but if you make a filter whose kUnISFLhpmY-00473-00142862-00143071 for a comb filter whose first resonant kUnISFLhpmY-00474-00143072-00143338 frequency is the whole sample rate then kUnISFLhpmY-00475-00143339-00143497 it doesn't act like I'm filter at all it kUnISFLhpmY-00476-00143498-00143659 acts like something that only does its kUnISFLhpmY-00477-00143660-00143962 thing once and the entire audible kUnISFLhpmY-00478-00143963-00144124 frequency range doesn't do the combing kUnISFLhpmY-00479-00144125-00144337 of them so this is the way you do a kUnISFLhpmY-00480-00144338-00144547 filter and and hear what I'm doing is kUnISFLhpmY-00481-00144548-00144898 making a number capital Q for reasons kUnISFLhpmY-00482-00144899-00145072 that you'll see in the book there's I kUnISFLhpmY-00483-00145073-00145258 had to name the variables carefully and kUnISFLhpmY-00484-00145259-00145438 then we'll subtract that from the kUnISFLhpmY-00485-00145439-00145606 incoming signal and the reason that kUnISFLhpmY-00486-00145607-00145906 we're subtracting here is because as kUnISFLhpmY-00487-00145907-00146502 shown in the patch by convention yeah kUnISFLhpmY-00488-00146503-00146679 its convention by convention you think kUnISFLhpmY-00489-00146680-00146877 of the recirculating filter this this kUnISFLhpmY-00490-00146878-00147156 one as having the positive coefficient kUnISFLhpmY-00491-00147157-00147361 doesn't have to like make this kUnISFLhpmY-00492-00147362-00147763 coefficient negative if I wanted to like kUnISFLhpmY-00493-00147764-00148041 that all the goods all the same things kUnISFLhpmY-00494-00148042-00148281 can happen we have that and this and kUnISFLhpmY-00495-00148282-00148539 those two things they're still in verse kUnISFLhpmY-00496-00148540-00148890 filters but by convention one uses the kUnISFLhpmY-00497-00148891-00149194 recirculating coefficient as the kUnISFLhpmY-00498-00149195-00149451 variable that one mains capital Peter kUnISFLhpmY-00499-00149452-00149713 capital Q depending on whether we're kUnISFLhpmY-00500-00149714-00150034 recirculating or not so as a result kUnISFLhpmY-00501-00150035-00150165 since we're going to be talking about kUnISFLhpmY-00502-00150166-00150315 the inverse filter the inverse filter is kUnISFLhpmY-00503-00150316-00150654 going to be subtracting as to say taking kUnISFLhpmY-00504-00150655-00150903 some negative well anyway subtracting kUnISFLhpmY-00505-00150904-00151150 some some coefficient times this girl kUnISFLhpmY-00506-00151151-00151470 read kUnISFLhpmY-00507-00151471-00151944 to tie this in with last time of course kUnISFLhpmY-00508-00151945-00152259 this is a real-valued comb filter and kUnISFLhpmY-00509-00152260-00152433 one of the things that I showed you last kUnISFLhpmY-00510-00152434-00152654 time is how to make a recirculating comb kUnISFLhpmY-00511-00152655-00152922 filter whose feedback coefficient is a kUnISFLhpmY-00512-00152923-00153324 complex nothin and there is in fact no kUnISFLhpmY-00513-00153325-00153462 reason all that this number has to be a kUnISFLhpmY-00514-00153463-00153618 real number it could be a complex number kUnISFLhpmY-00515-00153619-00153791 i just made it a real number so that i kUnISFLhpmY-00516-00153792-00153969 could make the network easily and show kUnISFLhpmY-00517-00153970-00154206 you this inverse property but if we were kUnISFLhpmY-00518-00154207-00154458 using complex numbers which means delays kUnISFLhpmY-00519-00154459-00154647 pairs of delay lines and then doing kUnISFLhpmY-00520-00154648-00154857 complex arithmetic on them then all this kUnISFLhpmY-00521-00154858-00155054 stuff is still hold and then we could be kUnISFLhpmY-00522-00155055-00155240 doing things like making bandpass and kUnISFLhpmY-00523-00155241-00155704 stop band filters all right so now in kUnISFLhpmY-00524-00155705-00156053 fact over here if you're reading through kUnISFLhpmY-00525-00156054-00156225 on if you're reading to your chapter 8 kUnISFLhpmY-00526-00156226-00156348 while I'm doing this these are already kUnISFLhpmY-00527-00156349-00156735 complex numbers because the hypothetical kUnISFLhpmY-00528-00156736-00156897 reader of the book is completely bathed kUnISFLhpmY-00529-00156898-00157263 in complex analysis by this time okay kUnISFLhpmY-00530-00157264-00157565 now here then is how you analyze that kUnISFLhpmY-00531-00157566-00157746 I'm going to skip the equations and just kUnISFLhpmY-00532-00157747-00158325 show you what you what you get so this Q kUnISFLhpmY-00533-00158326-00158520 here's here's a complex number and this kUnISFLhpmY-00534-00158521-00158765 is the well it was real when I showed it kUnISFLhpmY-00535-00158766-00158988 to you but this is the recirculation of kUnISFLhpmY-00536-00158989-00159537 a if you think of a pair of filters that kUnISFLhpmY-00537-00159538-00159723 are inverse this was either going to be kUnISFLhpmY-00538-00159724-00159894 the recirculating coefficient of the kUnISFLhpmY-00539-00159895-00160214 inverse of the recirculating filter or kUnISFLhpmY-00540-00160215-00160374 it's going to be just the coefficient of kUnISFLhpmY-00541-00160375-00160536 the non recirculating filter except it's kUnISFLhpmY-00542-00160537-00160869 going to be with a minus sign alright so kUnISFLhpmY-00543-00160870-00161313 the minus sign is still up here yeah kUnISFLhpmY-00544-00161314-00161601 okay now kUnISFLhpmY-00545-00161602-00162195 oh yeah so what happens up here so again kUnISFLhpmY-00546-00162196-00162469 yeah so again we imagine that we're kUnISFLhpmY-00547-00162470-00162675 going to put a sinusoid into the system kUnISFLhpmY-00548-00162676-00162990 and a sinusoid in complex number land kUnISFLhpmY-00549-00162991-00163209 means the following thing you choose a kUnISFLhpmY-00550-00163210-00163593 good number z capital Z which is on the kUnISFLhpmY-00551-00163594-00163922 unit circle so here's the number Z and kUnISFLhpmY-00552-00163923-00164223 the number Z encodes the frequency of kUnISFLhpmY-00553-00164224-00164541 the complex exponential Sophie or kUnISFLhpmY-00554-00164542-00164799 encodes the frequency of a sinusoid so kUnISFLhpmY-00555-00164800-00164988 now you think the sinusoid is the points kUnISFLhpmY-00556-00164989-00165532 1 Z Z squared Z cubed z to the fourth z kUnISFLhpmY-00557-00165533-00165846 to the 5th and so on forever and of kUnISFLhpmY-00558-00165847-00166020 course when we listen to this we're just kUnISFLhpmY-00559-00166021-00166168 going to take the real part so we're kUnISFLhpmY-00560-00166169-00166308 going to project down onto the real axis kUnISFLhpmY-00561-00166309-00166551 and it's going to look like a cosine but kUnISFLhpmY-00562-00166552-00166752 they're in but in truth the real signal kUnISFLhpmY-00563-00166753-00167061 the via the thing that's happening kUnISFLhpmY-00564-00167062-00167206 underneath is that there is a complex kUnISFLhpmY-00565-00167207-00167340 number spinning around the unit circle kUnISFLhpmY-00566-00167341-00167649 and the trick is that each each new kUnISFLhpmY-00567-00167650-00167826 sample is simply Z times the previous kUnISFLhpmY-00568-00167827-00168147 one so now we know how to talk about kUnISFLhpmY-00569-00168148-00168366 delaying that one sample delaying it a kUnISFLhpmY-00570-00168367-00168816 sample is simply dividing the signal by kUnISFLhpmY-00571-00168817-00169219 Z Y dividing because if you have one ZZ kUnISFLhpmY-00572-00169220-00169524 squared and if you delay it you get one kUnISFLhpmY-00573-00169525-00169831 Z Z squared and it's 1 over Z times the kUnISFLhpmY-00574-00169832-00170119 signal but you have the light that's kUnISFLhpmY-00575-00170120-00170304 confusing but it's important to remember kUnISFLhpmY-00576-00170305-00170670 that one over ok 1 over Z by the way is kUnISFLhpmY-00577-00170671-00170895 just this number down here which is what kUnISFLhpmY-00578-00170896-00171039 you get when you take the Z and reflect kUnISFLhpmY-00579-00171040-00171303 it around the unit circle it's z to the kUnISFLhpmY-00580-00171304-00171777 minus 1 power and so it's down here all kUnISFLhpmY-00581-00171778-00171872 right kUnISFLhpmY-00582-00171873-00172433 so now what we have is we have the kUnISFLhpmY-00583-00172434-00172745 original signal which is the signal x 1 kUnISFLhpmY-00584-00172746-00173132 and then we have the signal x z to the kUnISFLhpmY-00585-00173133-00173348 minus 1 because we delayed it and times kUnISFLhpmY-00586-00173349-00173740 Q because we multiplied it by Q in the kUnISFLhpmY-00587-00173741-00174158 network so let's go back to the network kUnISFLhpmY-00588-00174159-00174350 and just check so here is qs e to the kUnISFLhpmY-00589-00174351-00174851 minus 1 here is e to the minus 1 which kUnISFLhpmY-00590-00174852-00175121 is the delay and here is Q and we're kUnISFLhpmY-00591-00175122-00175559 going to subtract all right now this kUnISFLhpmY-00592-00175560-00175753 isn't even figured this is well this is kUnISFLhpmY-00593-00175754-00175952 figurative when you're when you're in an kUnISFLhpmY-00594-00175953-00176087 electrical engineering but this is real kUnISFLhpmY-00595-00176088-00176321 for us because we're thinking that we're kUnISFLhpmY-00596-00176322-00176573 putting a complex exponential signal kUnISFLhpmY-00597-00176574-00176777 which is a sign a complex sinusoid and kUnISFLhpmY-00598-00176778-00176924 it is and so this really is kUnISFLhpmY-00599-00176925-00177149 multiplication by 1 over Z or Z to the kUnISFLhpmY-00600-00177150-00177308 minus 1 and this really is kUnISFLhpmY-00601-00177309-00177466 multiplication by Q you look as it is kUnISFLhpmY-00602-00177467-00178223 and this is just subtraction okay so so kUnISFLhpmY-00603-00178224-00178499 here is the left side of the thing and kUnISFLhpmY-00604-00178500-00178637 here's the right side of the thing which kUnISFLhpmY-00605-00178638-00179081 is the signal x cubed Z minus 1 in other kUnISFLhpmY-00606-00179082-00179411 words to the signal is x 1.is x CQ z kUnISFLhpmY-00607-00179412-00179552 month to the minus 1 and then you kUnISFLhpmY-00608-00179553-00179960 subtract the two so it's 1 minus qs e to kUnISFLhpmY-00609-00179961-00180134 the minus 1 which is to say it is a kUnISFLhpmY-00610-00180135-00180461 complex number which is a which gets kUnISFLhpmY-00611-00180462-00180950 from here to here so if you think of it kUnISFLhpmY-00612-00180951-00181100 as a vector it's the short vector which kUnISFLhpmY-00613-00181101-00181520 starts here in points there so the way I kUnISFLhpmY-00614-00181521-00181700 do it it looks like it it looks like kUnISFLhpmY-00615-00181701-00181840 that's a very small number but the kUnISFLhpmY-00616-00181841-00182018 number in fact is going to range from 0 kUnISFLhpmY-00617-00182019-00182477 to 2 and this amplitude this this thing kUnISFLhpmY-00618-00182478-00182876 1 minus qs e to the minus 1 its size its kUnISFLhpmY-00619-00182877-00183122 absolute value is the gain the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00620-00183123-00183568 response is a filter at the frequency z kUnISFLhpmY-00621-00183569-00183845 so q is a parameter of the filter you kUnISFLhpmY-00622-00183846-00184015 can control it but you can treat it like kUnISFLhpmY-00623-00184016-00184086 a constant kUnISFLhpmY-00624-00184087-00184272 z is a thing which depends on the kUnISFLhpmY-00625-00184273-00184434 frequency that's going in and in fact kUnISFLhpmY-00626-00184435-00184629 you think of a signal perhaps it's kUnISFLhpmY-00627-00184630-00184836 consistent in many or even an infinitude kUnISFLhpmY-00628-00184837-00185019 of sinusoidal components going and all kUnISFLhpmY-00629-00185020-00185403 with different valuable Z so q is fixed kUnISFLhpmY-00630-00185404-00185646 in disease is everything at once in some kUnISFLhpmY-00631-00185647-00186294 sense right and the easy way to think kUnISFLhpmY-00632-00186295-00186459 about that is not to have its not to kUnISFLhpmY-00633-00186460-00186612 think about how qs e to the minus one kUnISFLhpmY-00634-00186613-00186801 changes but to multiply the whole thing kUnISFLhpmY-00635-00186802-00187164 by Z to get this picture so now we have kUnISFLhpmY-00636-00187165-00187413 Z which is which encodes the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00637-00187414-00187569 of the sinusoid and here's Q which is kUnISFLhpmY-00638-00187570-00187796 the coefficient and now as we imagine kUnISFLhpmY-00639-00187797-00188046 looking at values of Z that that could kUnISFLhpmY-00640-00188047-00188148 range all the way around the unit circle kUnISFLhpmY-00641-00188149-00188298 you see that there's an area of the unit kUnISFLhpmY-00642-00188299-00188607 circle where the values are close to Q kUnISFLhpmY-00643-00188608-00188760 and those are areas where the game the kUnISFLhpmY-00644-00188761-00189288 filter is low small and around here on kUnISFLhpmY-00645-00189289-00189414 the other side the gain of the filter kUnISFLhpmY-00646-00189415-00189904 the games of the filter are large and kUnISFLhpmY-00647-00189905-00190166 the game of a filter in fact is nothing kUnISFLhpmY-00648-00190167-00190695 but the absolute value of this this kUnISFLhpmY-00649-00190696-00190833 complex number that's to say the length kUnISFLhpmY-00650-00190834-00191141 of that segment furthermore if you want kUnISFLhpmY-00651-00191142-00191286 to think about it you can think you can kUnISFLhpmY-00652-00191287-00191457 also get the phase responsive it's the kUnISFLhpmY-00653-00191458-00191622 angle this thing so if you care about kUnISFLhpmY-00654-00191623-00191811 phases which people will eventually will kUnISFLhpmY-00655-00191812-00191982 make you care about but you don't have kUnISFLhpmY-00656-00191983-00192171 to worry about again then you know how kUnISFLhpmY-00657-00192172-00192339 to get the fades out of this diagram to kUnISFLhpmY-00658-00192340-00192712 yeah kUnISFLhpmY-00659-00192713-00193335 yeah yeah kUnISFLhpmY-00660-00193336-00193660 yeah that's right so q is the filter kUnISFLhpmY-00661-00193661-00193804 parameter it's the filter clip is the kUnISFLhpmY-00662-00193805-00194008 knob Z is the frequency that you're kUnISFLhpmY-00663-00194009-00194137 thinking about going through the filter kUnISFLhpmY-00664-00194138-00194347 and this is a way of thinking about for kUnISFLhpmY-00665-00194348-00194518 all possible values of Z what does the kUnISFLhpmY-00666-00194519-00194638 filter do to it and the answer is it kUnISFLhpmY-00667-00194639-00195544 multiplies it by that this this okay so kUnISFLhpmY-00668-00195545-00195745 this this part of the diagram is kUnISFLhpmY-00669-00195746-00195901 explaining why this part of the diagram kUnISFLhpmY-00670-00195902-00196399 makes sense okay so this is the real kUnISFLhpmY-00671-00196400-00196708 response of the filter but this is kUnISFLhpmY-00672-00196709-00196885 harder to think about because this point kUnISFLhpmY-00673-00196886-00197050 is moving around this point is not fixed kUnISFLhpmY-00674-00197051-00197272 it's easier to think about the thing kUnISFLhpmY-00675-00197273-00197479 just rotating the whole thing by Z so kUnISFLhpmY-00676-00197480-00197665 that this point is fixed at this point kUnISFLhpmY-00677-00197666-00197824 is moving instead of having this point kUnISFLhpmY-00678-00197825-00197992 fixed in this plant with it although you kUnISFLhpmY-00679-00197993-00198178 could think about it either way this is kUnISFLhpmY-00680-00198179-00198640 the way engineers think about it now the kUnISFLhpmY-00681-00198641-00198889 punch line to this is well there to kUnISFLhpmY-00682-00198890-00199228 punch lines first off if I took a bunch kUnISFLhpmY-00683-00199229-00199627 of filters and put them in a series only kUnISFLhpmY-00684-00199628-00199768 if I put in the series parallel will be kUnISFLhpmY-00685-00199769-00200182 a mask of series and if all of them had kUnISFLhpmY-00686-00200183-00200413 this form then I could say what happened kUnISFLhpmY-00687-00200414-00200569 that I could tell you what the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00688-00200570-00200746 response as a whole bus loss because you kUnISFLhpmY-00689-00200747-00200908 would simply multiply the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00690-00200909-00201286 response of each stage in time so now we kUnISFLhpmY-00691-00201287-00201664 can analyze the behavior of complicated kUnISFLhpmY-00692-00201665-00201811 filters using the behavior of simple kUnISFLhpmY-00693-00201812-00202090 hookers or to put another way that could kUnISFLhpmY-00694-00202091-00202198 give us some way of designing kUnISFLhpmY-00695-00202199-00202444 complicated filters because we might kUnISFLhpmY-00696-00202445-00202624 want to design a filter with several kUnISFLhpmY-00697-00202625-00202762 stages in order to accomplish something kUnISFLhpmY-00698-00202763-00203050 the weather and of course we're not kUnISFLhpmY-00699-00203051-00203221 really going to go there but that's but kUnISFLhpmY-00700-00203222-00203341 that's the thing that people think about kUnISFLhpmY-00701-00203342-00203623 the other cruel thing is this going back kUnISFLhpmY-00702-00203624-00203962 to the beginning of the lecture I this kUnISFLhpmY-00703-00203963-00204211 is non recirculating filters but of kUnISFLhpmY-00704-00204212-00204376 course I've told you and show you that kUnISFLhpmY-00705-00204377-00204568 recirculating filters can be thought of kUnISFLhpmY-00706-00204569-00204781 as the inverse of non recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00707-00204782-00205150 filters so here's the non recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00708-00205151-00205413 filter kUnISFLhpmY-00709-00205414-00205769 and the recirculating filter which is kUnISFLhpmY-00710-00205771-00206088 the inverse of that is this filter i kUnISFLhpmY-00711-00206089-00206346 have to go forward one oops not to go kUnISFLhpmY-00712-00206346-00206969 forward to sorry kUnISFLhpmY-00713-00206971-00207282 where's the oh I don't have that sorry I kUnISFLhpmY-00714-00207283-00207519 didn't have the diagram all right never kUnISFLhpmY-00715-00207519-00207698 mind that but you know what it you know kUnISFLhpmY-00716-00207700-00207882 what it should look like it should look kUnISFLhpmY-00717-00207883-00208032 like this except that we're kUnISFLhpmY-00718-00208033-00208238 recirculating the output to the end the kUnISFLhpmY-00719-00208239-00208350 output of the delay line to the input kUnISFLhpmY-00720-00208351-00208701 and we're multiplying by Q and adding at kUnISFLhpmY-00721-00208702-00208883 the input of the delay line instead of kUnISFLhpmY-00722-00208884-00209240 subtracting at the output or to put it kUnISFLhpmY-00723-00209241-00209486 to put it another way we can go back to kUnISFLhpmY-00724-00209487-00209912 the patch it realizes that this is the kUnISFLhpmY-00725-00209913-00210185 recirculating filter where we are kUnISFLhpmY-00726-00210186-00210450 delaying we're multiplying by something kUnISFLhpmY-00727-00210451-00210698 and then we're adding this is the non kUnISFLhpmY-00728-00210700-00210855 recirculating one where we're delaying kUnISFLhpmY-00729-00210856-00211116 we're multiplying by a thing minus the kUnISFLhpmY-00730-00211117-00211251 thing and add it in other words we're kUnISFLhpmY-00731-00211252-00211367 multiplying with something in subtract kUnISFLhpmY-00732-00211369-00211696 and those two things are inverses and kUnISFLhpmY-00733-00211698-00212132 what that implies is that for the kUnISFLhpmY-00734-00212133-00212459 recirculating filter the frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00735-00212460-00212778 response is the length of this segment kUnISFLhpmY-00736-00212779-00213071 and for a research sorry for a non kUnISFLhpmY-00737-00213073-00213312 recirculating filter them don't know kUnISFLhpmY-00738-00213313-00213477 what I said but I'll say it correctly kUnISFLhpmY-00739-00213478-00213707 now is for a non recirculating filter kUnISFLhpmY-00740-00213708-00213900 the frequency response is the link of kUnISFLhpmY-00741-00213901-00214056 this segment which changes as see kUnISFLhpmY-00742-00214057-00214285 changes which encodes the frequency and kUnISFLhpmY-00743-00214286-00214764 for a recirculating one the inverse of kUnISFLhpmY-00744-00214765-00215150 it the frequency responses 1 over this kUnISFLhpmY-00745-00215151-00215457 so the non recirculating filter has a kUnISFLhpmY-00746-00215458-00215691 notch right where Kuhn points towards II kUnISFLhpmY-00747-00215692-00216165 and the recirculating one has a peak kUnISFLhpmY-00748-00216166-00216564 where that happens and what's what's the kUnISFLhpmY-00749-00216565-00216777 smallest value that this thing can be kUnISFLhpmY-00750-00216778-00216923 what's the smell of the shortest this kUnISFLhpmY-00751-00216925-00217062 segment can be it's when cute lines kUnISFLhpmY-00752-00217063-00217323 right up with Z and so that is one minus kUnISFLhpmY-00753-00217323-00217760 the absolute value of ki the amount that kUnISFLhpmY-00754-00217761-00218048 Q fails to be right at the red on the kUnISFLhpmY-00755-00218050-00218364 unit circle and so what that shows us kUnISFLhpmY-00756-00218365-00218514 that the recirculating filter has a kUnISFLhpmY-00757-00218515-00218802 greater and greater game The Closer Q kUnISFLhpmY-00758-00218803-00219006 gets to the unit circle the greater the kUnISFLhpmY-00759-00219007-00219158 gain of the recirculating filter is kUnISFLhpmY-00760-00219159-00219504 right at right at the choice of Z which kUnISFLhpmY-00761-00219505-00219873 lines up with Q kUnISFLhpmY-00762-00219873-00220428 so the angle of Q chooses the chooses kUnISFLhpmY-00763-00220429-00220602 either the notch frequency of the non kUnISFLhpmY-00764-00220603-00220796 recirculating filter or the resonant kUnISFLhpmY-00765-00220798-00220977 frequency of the recirculating filter kUnISFLhpmY-00766-00220978-00221484 and the absolute value of Q this radius kUnISFLhpmY-00767-00221485-00221892 here called r is going to control where kUnISFLhpmY-00768-00221892-00222110 the resonant frequency or not frequency kUnISFLhpmY-00769-00222111-00222917 this so with those two rules you can and kUnISFLhpmY-00770-00222917-00223209 with a lot of messing around you can kUnISFLhpmY-00771-00223210-00223365 design filters to any kind of kUnISFLhpmY-00772-00223366-00223575 specifications you want just just by kUnISFLhpmY-00773-00223576-00223851 making Assemblies of recirculating and kUnISFLhpmY-00774-00223852-00223983 not only circulating filters with kUnISFLhpmY-00775-00223984-00224369 various coefficient but in particular kUnISFLhpmY-00776-00224371-00224510 you can do the thing that I showed you kUnISFLhpmY-00777-00224511-00224634 last time which is you can make a kUnISFLhpmY-00778-00224635-00224829 recirculating filter that resonates at kUnISFLhpmY-00779-00224830-00225087 any given frequency and the way I kUnISFLhpmY-00780-00225088-00225300 described that last time was you just kUnISFLhpmY-00781-00225301-00225773 take a you just the way I described it kUnISFLhpmY-00782-00225775-00225915 last time was you know what the impulse kUnISFLhpmY-00783-00225916-00226056 response should be it should look like a kUnISFLhpmY-00784-00226057-00226254 damped sinusoid and I know how to make a kUnISFLhpmY-00785-00226255-00226437 dance sinusoid because I can just make kUnISFLhpmY-00786-00226438-00226764 this funny recirculating complex filter kUnISFLhpmY-00787-00226765-00226946 and I you know and just by pure thought kUnISFLhpmY-00788-00226948-00227112 you can think about what the what the kUnISFLhpmY-00789-00227113-00227271 impulse response of that should be which kUnISFLhpmY-00790-00227271-00227696 is ringing and therefore and therefore kUnISFLhpmY-00791-00227696-00228039 that recirculating delay line would act kUnISFLhpmY-00792-00228040-00228273 as a resident filter now what I'm doing kUnISFLhpmY-00793-00228273-00228456 is showing you analytically why that kUnISFLhpmY-00794-00228457-00228702 same recirculating delay line acts as a kUnISFLhpmY-00795-00228703-00229073 resonant filter it's the same filter as kUnISFLhpmY-00796-00229075-00229203 I made last time but I'm coming at it kUnISFLhpmY-00797-00229204-00229334 with completely different line of kUnISFLhpmY-00798-00229335-00229533 reasoning now this is the correct line kUnISFLhpmY-00799-00229534-00229773 of reasoning in the sense that now you kUnISFLhpmY-00800-00229773-00230055 can take this and actually compute kUnISFLhpmY-00801-00230056-00230196 things whereas what I showed you last kUnISFLhpmY-00802-00230196-00230471 time is just sort of a phenomenological kUnISFLhpmY-00803-00230473-00230781 explanation of what's going on like kUnISFLhpmY-00804-00230782-00230916 picking shells up on the beach or kUnISFLhpmY-00805-00230917-00231117 something kUnISFLhpmY-00806-00231117-00231800 questions about this kUnISFLhpmY-00807-00231801-00232214 this is pretty much it for filter theory kUnISFLhpmY-00808-00232215-00232791 I think kUnISFLhpmY-00809-00232792-00233048 yeah because I don't know how to I don't kUnISFLhpmY-00810-00233050-00233160 know how to tell you much more without kUnISFLhpmY-00811-00233161-00233448 well after that it's just detailed the kUnISFLhpmY-00812-00233448-00233646 details go on and on and on for instance kUnISFLhpmY-00813-00233646-00233814 how would you design now I peeking kUnISFLhpmY-00814-00233815-00234198 filter which is a filter that around a kUnISFLhpmY-00815-00234198-00234459 resident around an area here has a kUnISFLhpmY-00816-00234460-00234630 little bump that either bumps up or kUnISFLhpmY-00817-00234631-00234783 bumps down but around the rest of the kUnISFLhpmY-00818-00234784-00235107 circle is basically one ish well the kUnISFLhpmY-00819-00235108-00235323 answer is you put a recirculating filter kUnISFLhpmY-00820-00235323-00235517 and a non recirculating filter with kUnISFLhpmY-00821-00235519-00235689 their coefficients on this at the same kUnISFLhpmY-00822-00235690-00236031 angle put the put them rather close to kUnISFLhpmY-00823-00236032-00236232 each other and therefore anyone out here kUnISFLhpmY-00824-00236233-00236403 is about the same distance from both of kUnISFLhpmY-00825-00236404-00236567 them and therefore the game there is kUnISFLhpmY-00826-00236569-00236769 about one because the two signals are kUnISFLhpmY-00827-00236769-00236958 the same the two distances are almost kUnISFLhpmY-00828-00236959-00237171 the same you're dividing because one's kUnISFLhpmY-00829-00237171-00237534 recirculating one's not but in this kUnISFLhpmY-00830-00237535-00237678 neighborhood if you put one of them kUnISFLhpmY-00831-00237679-00237867 closer than the other then you can make kUnISFLhpmY-00832-00237867-00238026 the thing have a positive or negative kUnISFLhpmY-00833-00238027-00238196 game depending on the ratio of the two kUnISFLhpmY-00834-00238198-00238444 distances and that's your beacon filter kUnISFLhpmY-00835-00238446-00239085 and reasoning like that just you can kUnISFLhpmY-00836-00239086-00239226 make it as complicated as you want but kUnISFLhpmY-00837-00239227-00239498 but it'sit's thoughts like that that may kUnISFLhpmY-00838-00239500-00239637 get you through all the elementary kUnISFLhpmY-00839-00239638-00239814 filters that people use everyday and kUnISFLhpmY-00840-00239815-00240177 compute it so this is so this is a much kUnISFLhpmY-00841-00240178-00240336 better way of thinking about it then is kUnISFLhpmY-00842-00240337-00240621 the sort of phenomenological here's the kUnISFLhpmY-00843-00240621-00240807 you know make something that rings kUnISFLhpmY-00844-00240808-00241071 because you can actually make do kUnISFLhpmY-00845-00241071-00241271 reasoning on this complex plane and a kUnISFLhpmY-00846-00241273-00241434 way to the light actually figure out how kUnISFLhpmY-00847-00241435-00241566 you would make a filter do something kUnISFLhpmY-00848-00241567-00242382 that you don't oh and furthermore I just kUnISFLhpmY-00849-00242383-00242514 told you that how to make a peaking kUnISFLhpmY-00850-00242515-00242763 filter it's it's a filter and it's kUnISFLhpmY-00851-00242764-00242919 inverse but it's it's it's a kUnISFLhpmY-00852-00242919-00243092 recirculating and a non recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00853-00243094-00243255 filter now if you set the two kUnISFLhpmY-00854-00243256-00243375 coefficients to be exactly the same kUnISFLhpmY-00855-00243376-00243605 those those filters are exacting vs and kUnISFLhpmY-00856-00243606-00243891 so that's how you get away with putting kUnISFLhpmY-00857-00243892-00244116 all these filters in series in an audio kUnISFLhpmY-00858-00244117-00244338 chain it's it's actually true that when kUnISFLhpmY-00859-00244339-00244523 you set the gain of a kUnISFLhpmY-00860-00244523-00244850 speaking filter 20 DB neither up nor kUnISFLhpmY-00861-00244851-00245084 down so that the pole and 0 in exactly kUnISFLhpmY-00862-00245085-00245296 the same place sorry the recirculating kUnISFLhpmY-00863-00245298-00245441 and non recirculating coefficients are kUnISFLhpmY-00864-00245442-00245735 exactly the same the filter is community kUnISFLhpmY-00865-00245736-00245944 it is as if they were no filter there at kUnISFLhpmY-00866-00245946-00246116 all and you can put a hundred of those kUnISFLhpmY-00867-00246117-00246263 things in series won't change the kUnISFLhpmY-00868-00246264-00246578 original signal and so that's why you kUnISFLhpmY-00869-00246579-00246776 can actually have things like graphic kUnISFLhpmY-00870-00246777-00246944 equalizers that don't completely destroy kUnISFLhpmY-00871-00246944-00247076 your signal it's because each one of kUnISFLhpmY-00872-00247077-00247277 those filters is actually nothing if if kUnISFLhpmY-00873-00247278-00248179 you zero it up yeah questions about this kUnISFLhpmY-00874-00248180-00248448 alright so that's filter design and kUnISFLhpmY-00875-00248450-00248912 study with well study with tom or kUnISFLhpmY-00876-00248913-00249107 and learn you know learn all the all the kUnISFLhpmY-00877-00249108-00249254 deep stuff if you want to go further in kUnISFLhpmY-00878-00249255-00249494 this now what I'm going to do is drop kUnISFLhpmY-00879-00249494-00249716 this entire line of inquiry and start kUnISFLhpmY-00880-00249717-00250182 talking about graphics yeah kUnISFLhpmY-00881-00250183-00250748 so kUnISFLhpmY-00882-00250750-00252046 like complex kUnISFLhpmY-00883-00252046-00252373 yeah this is called the Z plane but just kUnISFLhpmY-00884-00252375-00252611 because one uses the letters is easy to kUnISFLhpmY-00885-00252612-00252811 describe the content on the unit circle kUnISFLhpmY-00886-00252812-00253253 and Yandy this is something that I wake kUnISFLhpmY-00887-00253254-00253601 up every morning wondering about okay kUnISFLhpmY-00888-00253602-00254237 good yep and the good news is you didn't kUnISFLhpmY-00889-00254238-00254414 know where would we you didn't have to kUnISFLhpmY-00890-00254415-00254623 know any calculus to do this you do have kUnISFLhpmY-00891-00254625-00254867 to know complex arithmetic nice to say kUnISFLhpmY-00892-00254867-00255103 you have to understand about angles and kUnISFLhpmY-00893-00255104-00255344 magnitudes of complex numbers like you kUnISFLhpmY-00894-00255344-00255677 don't need calculus although sometimes kUnISFLhpmY-00895-00255678-00256096 calculus helps later on it's all high kUnISFLhpmY-00896-00256098-00256328 school mathematics in fact I've probably kUnISFLhpmY-00897-00256329-00256471 already said this but this is the reason kUnISFLhpmY-00898-00256473-00256631 high school mathematics is interesting kUnISFLhpmY-00899-00256632-00257069 so that you can do computer music you kUnISFLhpmY-00900-00257069-00257405 cannot do banking using bankers don't do kUnISFLhpmY-00901-00257406-00257642 algebra or geometry but computer kUnISFLhpmY-00902-00257642-00257821 musicians use that all the time and this kUnISFLhpmY-00903-00257823-00258191 is exactly how it comes up so people kUnISFLhpmY-00904-00258192-00258359 should be teaching computer music in kUnISFLhpmY-00905-00258360-00258503 high school because that would make the kUnISFLhpmY-00906-00258504-00258635 mathematics interesting and make it kUnISFLhpmY-00907-00258636-00259021 stick with people but that will only kUnISFLhpmY-00908-00259023-00259144 matter if you become a high school kUnISFLhpmY-00909-00259146-00259285 mathematics teacher in your features kUnISFLhpmY-00910-00259286-00259886 okay so I'm going to save this and I've kUnISFLhpmY-00911-00259887-00260066 pretty much finished making all the kUnISFLhpmY-00912-00260067-00260194 point that I want to make about this and kUnISFLhpmY-00913-00260196-00260459 now we're going to go work with grantees kUnISFLhpmY-00914-00260460-00260678 now I have to tell you something about kUnISFLhpmY-00915-00260679-00260873 graphics programming which is that I kUnISFLhpmY-00916-00260873-00261131 don't do a lot of it so I'm not exactly kUnISFLhpmY-00917-00261132-00261594 the right person to teach you this the kUnISFLhpmY-00918-00261596-00261809 you'll see kUnISFLhpmY-00919-00261810-00262148 but I can't make great examples because kUnISFLhpmY-00920-00262149-00262379 I'm not a person that does this kind of kUnISFLhpmY-00921-00262380-00262526 thing and there are a lot of people to kUnISFLhpmY-00922-00262527-00263054 do ok so I'm going to quit here I'm kUnISFLhpmY-00923-00263055-00263200 actually going to change direction kUnISFLhpmY-00924-00263201-00263763 directories and furthermore i'm going to kUnISFLhpmY-00925-00263764-00264270 run gym and not PD all right first thing kUnISFLhpmY-00926-00264271-00264488 about Jim you probably already see this kUnISFLhpmY-00927-00264489-00264738 when you start up if you've downloaded kUnISFLhpmY-00928-00264739-00265100 PE extended as opposed to candy then you kUnISFLhpmY-00929-00265101-00265362 have him and in fact when PD extensive kUnISFLhpmY-00930-00265363-00265592 starts up you see all this kind of stuff kUnISFLhpmY-00931-00265593-00266013 this is this is pd reading or loading kUnISFLhpmY-00932-00266014-00266480 Jim Jim is a huge light melt huge gym is kUnISFLhpmY-00933-00266481-00266648 a library that's larger than PD i kUnISFLhpmY-00934-00266649-00267050 believe that pd reads and uses to define kUnISFLhpmY-00935-00267051-00267631 a whole collection of new objects okay kUnISFLhpmY-00936-00267632-00268143 the describing that depends on my having kUnISFLhpmY-00937-00268144-00268266 said something I didn't say which is kUnISFLhpmY-00938-00268267-00268665 that pd most of the objects that I've kUnISFLhpmY-00939-00268666-00268863 shown you have been built in objects in kUnISFLhpmY-00940-00268864-00269060 fact I think all of them have been but kUnISFLhpmY-00941-00269061-00269327 you can if you type it the name of kUnISFLhpmY-00942-00269328-00269466 something in pd that he doesn't know kUnISFLhpmY-00943-00269467-00269750 about and if it's not an abstraction has kUnISFLhpmY-00944-00269751-00269879 to say if it's not been able to patch kUnISFLhpmY-00945-00269880-00270026 another thing that it could be is the kUnISFLhpmY-00946-00270027-00270230 name of a file which is an object file kUnISFLhpmY-00947-00270231-00270506 which pd will load in to to define a new kUnISFLhpmY-00948-00270507-00270771 object so you can make objects in pd kUnISFLhpmY-00949-00270772-00271130 that better c code that fit inside boxes kUnISFLhpmY-00950-00271131-00271274 and do things that you want them to do kUnISFLhpmY-00951-00271275-00271397 instead of the things that I thought you kUnISFLhpmY-00952-00271398-00271532 might want to do with the built-in kUnISFLhpmY-00953-00271533-00272174 objects with you Jim is the okay so the kUnISFLhpmY-00954-00272175-00272391 name stands for the graphics environment kUnISFLhpmY-00955-00272392-00272723 for multimedia this is by Mark tanks and kUnISFLhpmY-00956-00272724-00272954 it's now managed by Hana yohannes is kUnISFLhpmY-00957-00272955-00273471 mulling and all these names are also kUnISFLhpmY-00958-00273472-00273768 people who work on this and what Jim is kUnISFLhpmY-00959-00273769-00274041 is a collection of something like 200 kUnISFLhpmY-00960-00274042-00274551 objects that pertain to graphics kUnISFLhpmY-00961-00274552-00274953 in some way or other graphics in Jim kUnISFLhpmY-00962-00274954-00275385 land is the is the thing which is called kUnISFLhpmY-00963-00275386-00276006 OpenGL OpenGL is a it's the name of kUnISFLhpmY-00964-00276007-00276395 either a worldview or of them API which kUnISFLhpmY-00965-00276396-00276717 regards computer graphics as being kUnISFLhpmY-00966-00276718-00277107 drawing polygons in space that sounds kUnISFLhpmY-00967-00277108-00277569 really stupid until you until you find kUnISFLhpmY-00968-00277570-00277794 out what you can actually do with it kUnISFLhpmY-00969-00277795-00278010 which is not drawing polygons in space kUnISFLhpmY-00970-00278011-00278178 for this drawing one polygon in space kUnISFLhpmY-00971-00278179-00278454 and pasting images onto it so i'll show kUnISFLhpmY-00972-00278455-00278652 you how all this works so so computer kUnISFLhpmY-00973-00278653-00279135 graphics basically there there are two kUnISFLhpmY-00974-00279136-00279357 points of view on computer graphics one kUnISFLhpmY-00975-00279358-00279588 is the 3d point of view which is kUnISFLhpmY-00976-00279589-00279870 everything as a model and the thing that kUnISFLhpmY-00977-00279871-00280077 you do is you make a dinosaur or kUnISFLhpmY-00978-00280078-00280275 something like that it's a dinosaur is kUnISFLhpmY-00979-00280276-00280485 just a bunch of triangles which are a kUnISFLhpmY-00980-00280486-00280677 bunch of vertices your points in space kUnISFLhpmY-00981-00280678-00280800 and then a bunch of segments between kUnISFLhpmY-00982-00280801-00281105 them to describe polygons right and then kUnISFLhpmY-00983-00281106-00281427 if you want to actually paint a nice or kUnISFLhpmY-00984-00281428-00281625 sorry render a nice dinosaur on your kUnISFLhpmY-00985-00281626-00281955 screen it's called rendering you for kUnISFLhpmY-00986-00281956-00282078 each one of those triangles that is kUnISFLhpmY-00987-00282079-00282351 described you ask the computer to paint kUnISFLhpmY-00988-00282352-00282558 a picture of that triangle except of kUnISFLhpmY-00989-00282559-00282771 course if it's occluded by or wholly or kUnISFLhpmY-00990-00282772-00282927 partially occluded by sin triangle kUnISFLhpmY-00991-00282928-00283107 that's in front of it then you would kUnISFLhpmY-00992-00283108-00283254 paint the one in front of it in that kUnISFLhpmY-00993-00283255-00283506 place instead of the one behind so you kUnISFLhpmY-00994-00283507-00283752 do fighting and all them all that kind kUnISFLhpmY-00995-00283753-00284088 of stuff and this is exceedingly popular kUnISFLhpmY-00996-00284089-00284382 as a way of presenting a computer kUnISFLhpmY-00997-00284383-00284541 overweight as a way of thinking of kUnISFLhpmY-00998-00284542-00284862 computer graphics basically because of kUnISFLhpmY-00999-00284863-00285045 the influence of two industries one is kUnISFLhpmY-01000-00285046-00285483 Hollywood which started making high high kUnISFLhpmY-01001-00285484-00285752 budget three-dimensional kUnISFLhpmY-01002-00285753-00286203 animated films like toy story or up or I kUnISFLhpmY-01003-00286204-00286557 forget what and the other thing is kUnISFLhpmY-01004-00286558-00286848 computer dings which you know they're kUnISFLhpmY-01005-00286849-00286987 the interesting computer games in the kUnISFLhpmY-01006-00286988-00287160 stupid computer games the interesting kUnISFLhpmY-01007-00287161-00287316 ones are the ones that have a thought kUnISFLhpmY-01008-00287317-00287484 component to them in the stupid ones are kUnISFLhpmY-01009-00287485-00287604 the ones where you're chasing things kUnISFLhpmY-01010-00287605-00288003 around shooting at it and if you want to kUnISFLhpmY-01011-00288004-00288187 make a computer game where you chase kUnISFLhpmY-01012-00288188-00288465 something around a shoot at it it turns kUnISFLhpmY-01013-00288466-00288633 out that 3d rendering is a very good way kUnISFLhpmY-01014-00288634-00289058 of making that appear realistic and so kUnISFLhpmY-01015-00289059-00289335 right and so basically the first person kUnISFLhpmY-01016-00289336-00289866 shooter games FPS games and Hollywood kUnISFLhpmY-01017-00289867-00290065 movies are the basic reason to have kUnISFLhpmY-01018-00290066-00290256 three-dimensional graphics now kUnISFLhpmY-01019-00290257-00290577 personally turn your ears off because kUnISFLhpmY-01020-00290578-00290730 I'm going to express an aesthetic kUnISFLhpmY-01021-00290731-00290850 opinion here I think both of those kUnISFLhpmY-01022-00290851-00291069 things are aesthetically bankrupt but kUnISFLhpmY-01023-00291070-00291240 they're there and furthermore there kUnISFLhpmY-01024-00291241-00291423 multi-billion dollar industry so if you kUnISFLhpmY-01025-00291424-00291543 know how to do this kind of stuff you kUnISFLhpmY-01026-00291544-00292130 can actually make money at it now okay kUnISFLhpmY-01027-00292131-00292857 Jim is OpenGL which is the open graphics kUnISFLhpmY-01028-00292858-00293247 library which is was originally called kUnISFLhpmY-01029-00293248-00293523 the graphics library it's one of two or kUnISFLhpmY-01030-00293524-00293904 three competing api's which is safer kUnISFLhpmY-01031-00293905-00294281 world views for doing 3d rendering kUnISFLhpmY-01032-00294282-00294540 however all the 3d rendering things kUnISFLhpmY-01033-00294541-00294774 ended up having to to work with images kUnISFLhpmY-01034-00294775-00295143 as well so well why isn't all that stuff kUnISFLhpmY-01035-00295144-00295518 images well because as I told you but kUnISFLhpmY-01036-00295519-00295671 then got lost trying to explain there kUnISFLhpmY-01037-00295672-00295842 really are two points of view on on on kUnISFLhpmY-01038-00295843-00296046 making pictures with computers one is kUnISFLhpmY-01039-00296047-00296349 draw a 3d model which is what OpenGL and kUnISFLhpmY-01040-00296350-00296514 these other things is designed to do and kUnISFLhpmY-01041-00296515-00296760 the other is to think of it as the kUnISFLhpmY-01042-00296761-00297042 screen as painting on a screen in other kUnISFLhpmY-01043-00297043-00297183 words the screen consists of a bunch of kUnISFLhpmY-01044-00297184-00297399 pixels it's flat and what you're really kUnISFLhpmY-01045-00297400-00297546 doing is you're concerned with it with kUnISFLhpmY-01046-00297547-00297777 the color of each of the pixels and then kUnISFLhpmY-01047-00297778-00298005 the tools that are interest are video kUnISFLhpmY-01048-00298006-00298100 cameras kUnISFLhpmY-01049-00298101-00298241 video cameras make images they don't kUnISFLhpmY-01050-00298242-00298580 make 3d models and and tools like kUnISFLhpmY-01051-00298581-00298771 compositing which is to say taking kUnISFLhpmY-01052-00298772-00299037 taking one image and painting on to it kUnISFLhpmY-01053-00299038-00299243 with another image which could by the kUnISFLhpmY-01054-00299244-00299564 way be the image of a blob made by a kUnISFLhpmY-01055-00299565-00299765 paintbrush so that you could regard kUnISFLhpmY-01056-00299766-00299978 painting as a compositing operation kUnISFLhpmY-01057-00299979-00300392 where you put you know put bits of one kUnISFLhpmY-01058-00300393-00300533 image which is actually just paint onto kUnISFLhpmY-01059-00300534-00300677 another image which is the thing that kUnISFLhpmY-01060-00300678-00301219 the canvas that you're painting on so kUnISFLhpmY-01061-00301220-00301577 OpenGL has a huge facility for doing kUnISFLhpmY-01062-00301578-00301951 image processing in this second sense kUnISFLhpmY-01063-00301952-00302390 which is called texture mapping why kUnISFLhpmY-01064-00302391-00302741 because the only reason for doing images kUnISFLhpmY-01065-00302742-00302921 if you're if you're back in chasing kUnISFLhpmY-01066-00302922-00303179 dinosaurs around in some computer game kUnISFLhpmY-01067-00303180-00303353 the reason for having images is so that kUnISFLhpmY-01068-00303354-00303614 you can paint the images on to the skins kUnISFLhpmY-01069-00303615-00303818 of the dinosaurs to make them look kUnISFLhpmY-01070-00303819-00303995 scaling and that's called texture kUnISFLhpmY-01071-00303996-00304184 mapping right so you don't don't really kUnISFLhpmY-01072-00304185-00304331 want to have your dinosaur look like a kUnISFLhpmY-01073-00304332-00304553 bunch of I mean polygons running around kUnISFLhpmY-01074-00304554-00304760 you want it to look like dinosaur skin kUnISFLhpmY-01075-00304761-00304940 and so what you do is you go hire an kUnISFLhpmY-01076-00304941-00305117 artist to make it to make a picture of kUnISFLhpmY-01077-00305118-00305285 what dinosaur skin might look like and kUnISFLhpmY-01078-00305286-00305519 you take that picture and you tall it kUnISFLhpmY-01079-00305520-00305732 onto the body the dinosaurs all over it kUnISFLhpmY-01080-00305733-00305951 in a way that doesn't make it obviously kUnISFLhpmY-01081-00305952-00306191 this repeating and that's called texture kUnISFLhpmY-01082-00306192-00306599 mapping so to make a 3d picture is this kUnISFLhpmY-01083-00306600-00307279 stuff you all know yeah sorry okay kUnISFLhpmY-01084-00307280-00307531 so maybe I'm repeating things here so so kUnISFLhpmY-01085-00307532-00307723 to make a 3d image really you make a kUnISFLhpmY-01086-00307724-00307918 model and but then you paint a texture kUnISFLhpmY-01087-00307919-00308059 on the model on the texture of an image kUnISFLhpmY-01088-00308060-00308275 and so there are image processing things kUnISFLhpmY-01089-00308276-00308521 which are basically there's for you to kUnISFLhpmY-01090-00308522-00308749 be able to text your mapping but they kUnISFLhpmY-01091-00308750-00308920 are they allow you also do things like kUnISFLhpmY-01092-00308921-00309058 taking in parts of images and kUnISFLhpmY-01093-00309059-00309250 compositing them out other images and kUnISFLhpmY-01094-00309251-00309451 stuff like that and those are the cool kUnISFLhpmY-01095-00309452-00309595 things that you can do with Jim as it kUnISFLhpmY-01096-00309596-00309927 turns out at least from my point of view kUnISFLhpmY-01097-00309928-00310153 so now what I'm going to attempt to do kUnISFLhpmY-01098-00310154-00310309 and this is dangerous because I don't kUnISFLhpmY-01099-00310310-00310495 really know what I'm doing is is show kUnISFLhpmY-01100-00310496-00310705 you the basic tools in Jennifer for kUnISFLhpmY-01101-00310706-00310873 making shapes and then for mapping kUnISFLhpmY-01102-00310874-00311308 textures on to them and just to maximize kUnISFLhpmY-01103-00311309-00311431 the embarrassment I'm going to do this kUnISFLhpmY-01104-00311432-00311647 from from nothing so that you can see kUnISFLhpmY-01105-00311648-00311749 everything that you have to do in order kUnISFLhpmY-01106-00311750-00312058 to make up and then I'll fall back on kUnISFLhpmY-01107-00312059-00312370 some prepared ones because you'll see kUnISFLhpmY-01108-00312371-00312538 it's things don't just work the first kUnISFLhpmY-01109-00312539-00312727 time in gym because there are more kUnISFLhpmY-01110-00312728-00312943 details to keep track up in there are an kUnISFLhpmY-01111-00312944-00313129 audio rent okay so what we're going to kUnISFLhpmY-01112-00313130-00313234 do is we're going to make a new window kUnISFLhpmY-01113-00313235-00313594 and before i do anything i just save it kUnISFLhpmY-01114-00313595-00314274 and it's going to be 0 gen you try this kUnISFLhpmY-01115-00314275-00314578 and i'm going to call it dot pd even kUnISFLhpmY-01116-00314579-00314743 though maybe it should be called doc gym kUnISFLhpmY-01117-00314744-00314893 because we're really it's going to be a kUnISFLhpmY-01118-00314894-00315049 pd patch but they're going to be a bunch kUnISFLhpmY-01119-00315050-00315202 of new objects which are Jim objects kUnISFLhpmY-01120-00315203-00315421 okay so the first one is going to be kUnISFLhpmY-01121-00315422-00315736 this thing whoo sorry not that kind of kUnISFLhpmY-01122-00315737-00316051 knew this cutting first thing is going kUnISFLhpmY-01123-00316052-00316405 to be we need a window to put the kUnISFLhpmY-01124-00316406-00316654 graphics output in and there's an object kUnISFLhpmY-01125-00316655-00316990 called Jim Wynn whose function whose kUnISFLhpmY-01126-00316991-00317221 purpose in life is to maintain a window kUnISFLhpmY-01127-00317222-00317491 that will be the image that that pd kUnISFLhpmY-01128-00317492-00317905 makes and it takes messages and messages kUnISFLhpmY-01129-00317906-00318292 or something like dimension which allows kUnISFLhpmY-01130-00318293-00318439 you to say how big you want the thing to kUnISFLhpmY-01131-00318440-00318799 be so maybe 300 x x 200 why i'm going to kUnISFLhpmY-01132-00318800-00318997 make it really small because my screen kUnISFLhpmY-01133-00318998-00319588 doesn't have much resolution and that is kUnISFLhpmY-01134-00319589-00319840 just going to tell the gym window what kUnISFLhpmY-01135-00319841-00320074 how big it is how big a thing it should kUnISFLhpmY-01136-00320075-00320371 make and then there's a create message kUnISFLhpmY-01137-00320372-00320528 that makes it and there kUnISFLhpmY-01138-00320529-00320744 will be a destroy message that gets rid kUnISFLhpmY-01139-00320745-00321401 of it there's other stuff here that I kUnISFLhpmY-01140-00321402-00321563 have that I'm not telling you about ok kUnISFLhpmY-01141-00321564-00321746 so what dimensions on the Creator window kUnISFLhpmY-01142-00321747-00322048 and cut off we have now a nice window kUnISFLhpmY-01143-00322049-00322460 yeah which is just being a window that kUnISFLhpmY-01144-00322461-00322646 doesn't know what it's doing right it's kUnISFLhpmY-01145-00322647-00322793 just sitting there being a space on the kUnISFLhpmY-01146-00322794-00323072 screen that's it isn't even being kUnISFLhpmY-01147-00323073-00323269 managed by the window manager right now kUnISFLhpmY-01148-00323270-00323729 all right now next it Luke sorry next kUnISFLhpmY-01149-00323730-00323849 thing to do is to be able to throw it kUnISFLhpmY-01150-00323850-00324245 messages to start it and stop it and the kUnISFLhpmY-01151-00324246-00324428 usual thing the obvious thing to do kUnISFLhpmY-01152-00324429-00325013 would be to say to put a toggle so you kUnISFLhpmY-01153-00325014-00325232 can send it the number one and the kUnISFLhpmY-01154-00325233-00325457 number one starts at rendering if you kUnISFLhpmY-01155-00325458-00325685 can set set so now it's rendering which kUnISFLhpmY-01156-00325686-00325955 means that it can redraw itself and it kUnISFLhpmY-01157-00325956-00326180 is just redrawing black every time it kUnISFLhpmY-01158-00326181-00326456 gets to be drawn now and then if I turn kUnISFLhpmY-01159-00326457-00326714 it off then it's not rendering anymore kUnISFLhpmY-01160-00326715-00326894 and then it's just being catatonic event kUnISFLhpmY-01161-00326895-00327551 like it was before ok now me when I'm kUnISFLhpmY-01162-00327552-00327844 making patches I don't do this I do this kUnISFLhpmY-01163-00327845-00328139 it turns out that as soon as you create kUnISFLhpmY-01164-00328140-00328289 a window it's time to start rendering kUnISFLhpmY-01165-00328290-00328568 and it's and if you want to stop kUnISFLhpmY-01166-00328569-00328703 rendering you probably want to get rid kUnISFLhpmY-01167-00328704-00329075 of the window too so I always just do kUnISFLhpmY-01168-00329076-00329549 that creating on or off of the store now kUnISFLhpmY-01169-00329550-00329753 making objects so I told you everything kUnISFLhpmY-01170-00329754-00330362 is a polygon right so I'm gonna I'm kUnISFLhpmY-01171-00330363-00330512 going to get out of us i'm going to show kUnISFLhpmY-01172-00330513-00330695 you this an easy to manage polygon we kUnISFLhpmY-01173-00330696-00330845 won't do much for you and then i'll show kUnISFLhpmY-01174-00330846-00331136 you a complicated polygon and we'll do kUnISFLhpmY-01175-00331137-00331301 more stuff for you but we'll take a lot kUnISFLhpmY-01176-00331302-00331532 of work the easy one is a rectangle and kUnISFLhpmY-01177-00331533-00331811 the complicated one is a triangle why kUnISFLhpmY-01178-00331812-00332189 because quick tank actually Rick well kUnISFLhpmY-01179-00332190-00332507 I'll show you so rectangle is this let's kUnISFLhpmY-01180-00332508-00332909 say rectangle and then we'll give it kUnISFLhpmY-01181-00332910-00333177 dimensions kUnISFLhpmY-01182-00333178-00333688 and then we got to say and here here's kUnISFLhpmY-01183-00333689-00333796 the thing that I always have trouble kUnISFLhpmY-01184-00333797-00334003 explaining but I'll just try to explain kUnISFLhpmY-01185-00334004-00334315 it now what you need is to have the in kUnISFLhpmY-01186-00334316-00334543 some sense the equivalent of the ABC kUnISFLhpmY-01187-00334544-00334894 tilde object the thing which just starts kUnISFLhpmY-01188-00334895-00335383 things rolling so rectangle is is a is kUnISFLhpmY-01189-00335384-00335677 an object which doesn't looks like kUnISFLhpmY-01190-00335678-00335965 there's an output but it doesn't it's at kUnISFLhpmY-01191-00335966-00336235 the bottom of a chain of things that we kUnISFLhpmY-01192-00336236-00336673 will do which is we will first off make kUnISFLhpmY-01193-00336674-00336871 us a source of messages that will go kUnISFLhpmY-01194-00336872-00337006 down this chain of objects and kUnISFLhpmY-01195-00337007-00337207 eventually the chain would terminate in kUnISFLhpmY-01196-00337208-00337414 the rectangle which is the command to kUnISFLhpmY-01197-00337415-00337651 draw something the top of the thing is kUnISFLhpmY-01198-00337652-00337834 an artificial object which is called Jim kUnISFLhpmY-01199-00337835-00338455 head and so you will have a gym head at kUnISFLhpmY-01200-00338456-00338614 the top of everything which is called a kUnISFLhpmY-01201-00338615-00339186 gym chain and now we have a rectangle kUnISFLhpmY-01202-00339187-00339613 and you know this is insulting your kUnISFLhpmY-01203-00339614-00339906 intelligence is but rectangles have kUnISFLhpmY-01204-00339907-00340237 dimensions and so now we've got graphics kUnISFLhpmY-01205-00340238-00340507 right okay so now you can immediately kUnISFLhpmY-01206-00340508-00340765 tell that you could make patches that kUnISFLhpmY-01207-00340766-00340969 have abstraction thousands or millions kUnISFLhpmY-01208-00340970-00341092 of these things and you can start making kUnISFLhpmY-01209-00341093-00341284 kit Mondrian paintings and stuff like kUnISFLhpmY-01210-00341285-00341443 that like you could do anything with kUnISFLhpmY-01211-00341444-00342001 this now almost okay now this is however kUnISFLhpmY-01212-00342002-00342166 a little bit stupid because the kUnISFLhpmY-01213-00342167-00342520 rectangle is wiped and there's some kUnISFLhpmY-01214-00342521-00342670 other things too good about it oh let me kUnISFLhpmY-01215-00342671-00342949 tell you something that something good kUnISFLhpmY-01216-00342950-00343225 to know the dimensions in gym roughly kUnISFLhpmY-01217-00343226-00343576 speaking okay everything is in three kUnISFLhpmY-01218-00343577-00343705 dimensions although you don't see it yet kUnISFLhpmY-01219-00343706-00344341 and this rectangle is on the Z equals 0 kUnISFLhpmY-01220-00344342-00344632 plane so Z is this direction Z is kUnISFLhpmY-01221-00344633-00344794 positive towards you and negative away kUnISFLhpmY-01222-00344795-00345169 from you I hope oh I'll find out if I'm kUnISFLhpmY-01223-00345170-00345568 wrong and this is y and this is X and at kUnISFLhpmY-01224-00345569-00345988 Z equals 0 you can see x and y if i kUnISFLhpmY-01225-00345989-00346160 remember correctly between kUnISFLhpmY-01226-00346161-00346740 the negative 3 now why positive a kUnISFLhpmY-01227-00346741-00346995 negative 3 that's because that's the way kUnISFLhpmY-01228-00346996-00347180 the coordinate system is set up it's a kUnISFLhpmY-01229-00347181-00347415 thing that you could change but you kUnISFLhpmY-01230-00347416-00347726 think of that as the as the camera in kUnISFLhpmY-01231-00347727-00347978 other words there's there's a virtual kUnISFLhpmY-01232-00347979-00348168 camera looking at this scene and the kUnISFLhpmY-01233-00348169-00348513 camera has a particular lens length and kUnISFLhpmY-01234-00348514-00348725 all that kind of stuff but it is such kUnISFLhpmY-01235-00348726-00349025 that this this ranges from plus to minus kUnISFLhpmY-01236-00349026-00349598 3 at Z equals 0 let's see if that's kUnISFLhpmY-01237-00349599-00349772 actually true so i'll make the thing 30 kUnISFLhpmY-01238-00349773-00350118 right and 3 means 3 units wide so i make kUnISFLhpmY-01239-00350119-00350402 it 16 is wide to fill the screen yeah so kUnISFLhpmY-01240-00350403-00350922 6 is red road filled ok so there's that kUnISFLhpmY-01241-00350923-00351233 now first thing that you might wish to kUnISFLhpmY-01242-00351234-00351447 do whether a bunch would be to change kUnISFLhpmY-01243-00351448-00351915 the color anyway it's a thing it's the kUnISFLhpmY-01244-00351916-00352534 thing you'll eventually wish to do so kUnISFLhpmY-01245-00352535-00352883 now now we start with all the 200 kUnISFLhpmY-01246-00352884-00352989 objects well I've shown you three kUnISFLhpmY-01247-00352990-00353112 objects now we'll start with the other kUnISFLhpmY-01248-00353113-00354292 not utter 97 so how about color RGB kUnISFLhpmY-01249-00354293-00355012 this is a yeah now i have to say very kUnISFLhpmY-01250-00355013-00355327 soon i'm going to have to go consulting kUnISFLhpmY-01251-00355328-00355581 the help files because all these objects kUnISFLhpmY-01252-00355582-00355798 have complicated have lots of inlets and kUnISFLhpmY-01253-00355799-00355948 they have lots of complicated things kUnISFLhpmY-01254-00355949-00356058 that you can do with them but right now kUnISFLhpmY-01255-00356059-00356293 I'm just going to to fly with this book kUnISFLhpmY-01256-00356294-00356542 for the best so if i remember correctly kUnISFLhpmY-01257-00356543-00356788 r g and b or actually p these three kUnISFLhpmY-01258-00356789-00357285 inlets and their values range from 0 to kUnISFLhpmY-01259-00357286-00357766 1 i'll find out if this is right or not kUnISFLhpmY-01260-00357767-00358225 as soon as I start doing this so I'm kUnISFLhpmY-01261-00358226-00358651 wrong she's at 21 I'm gonna get rid of kUnISFLhpmY-01262-00358652-00358980 this we're going to just not know what kUnISFLhpmY-01263-00358981-00359490 the last inlet does and do this instead kUnISFLhpmY-01264-00359491-00359832 so now okay so this is all so confusing kUnISFLhpmY-01265-00359833-00360274 because the color is white which is our kUnISFLhpmY-01266-00360275-00360483 G and B are all equal to one to start kUnISFLhpmY-01267-00360484-00360753 with and so I had to actually send it kUnISFLhpmY-01268-00360754-00360892 zeroes and I could turn it off and let's kUnISFLhpmY-01269-00360893-00361126 do not necessarily start out at zero and kUnISFLhpmY-01270-00361127-00361387 Jen although they almost always willing kUnISFLhpmY-01271-00361388-00362119 in pd so here's red here's green oh wait kUnISFLhpmY-01272-00362120-00362638 no I'm sorry here's green tada and of kUnISFLhpmY-01273-00362639-00362872 course blue and now everyone knows this kUnISFLhpmY-01274-00362873-00363378 but take red and cream and you get you kUnISFLhpmY-01275-00363379-00363774 sort of yellow kUnISFLhpmY-01276-00363775-00364216 yellow right so this is video color kUnISFLhpmY-01277-00364217-00364438 rules where where colors add they don't kUnISFLhpmY-01278-00364439-00364702 subtract okay that isn't yellow either kUnISFLhpmY-01279-00364703-00365158 is it better than you and oh yeah and kUnISFLhpmY-01280-00365159-00365296 exactly what color you get depends on kUnISFLhpmY-01281-00365297-00365458 your projector or your screen and kUnISFLhpmY-01282-00365459-00365683 lovable in fact I have a radically kUnISFLhpmY-01283-00365684-00365785 different color here than what you kUnISFLhpmY-01284-00365786-00366103 lookin okay so there's all that all kUnISFLhpmY-01285-00366104-00366346 right so now what is happening here is kUnISFLhpmY-01286-00366347-00366883 the following thing and this is if maybe kUnISFLhpmY-01287-00366884-00367135 you all can understand this but this is kUnISFLhpmY-01288-00367136-00367399 a thing that I find very very mysterious kUnISFLhpmY-01289-00367400-00367792 the weight GL thinks and the way Jim kUnISFLhpmY-01290-00367793-00368152 plays into GL Oh GL is the API or OpenGL kUnISFLhpmY-01291-00368153-00368500 API the gym is talking to API is an kUnISFLhpmY-01292-00368501-00368647 applications programming interface kUnISFLhpmY-01293-00368648-00368791 that's just a bunch of function calls kUnISFLhpmY-01294-00368792-00369130 right as far as we're concerned the way kUnISFLhpmY-01295-00369131-00369526 the API thinks about life is you don't kUnISFLhpmY-01296-00369527-00369863 just render things so this is rendering kUnISFLhpmY-01297-00369864-00370024 a rectangle here and you can say render kUnISFLhpmY-01298-00370025-00370195 a rectangle but before you rent with a kUnISFLhpmY-01299-00370196-00370372 rectangle you're allowed to do all kinds kUnISFLhpmY-01300-00370373-00370683 of nonsense like which are called rings kUnISFLhpmY-01301-00370684-00370999 transformations transformations are kUnISFLhpmY-01302-00371000-00371365 things like rotating or translating the kUnISFLhpmY-01303-00371366-00371680 object and space changing its color now kUnISFLhpmY-01304-00371681-00371833 why is that a transformation I don't kUnISFLhpmY-01305-00371834-00372292 know but is and making it not opaque kUnISFLhpmY-01306-00372293-00372796 make me partner transparent and worse kUnISFLhpmY-01307-00372797-00373168 yet unbelievably wrong but this is not kUnISFLhpmY-01308-00373169-00373429 mark Banks's fault this is OpenGL s kUnISFLhpmY-01309-00373430-00373627 design which is weird but another kUnISFLhpmY-01310-00373628-00373840 transformation of an object consists of kUnISFLhpmY-01311-00373841-00374080 saying what texture is going to have kUnISFLhpmY-01312-00374081-00374470 mapped on to it as its rendered so to kUnISFLhpmY-01313-00374471-00374956 put it another way but you you go kUnISFLhpmY-01314-00374957-00375133 waltzing down this gym chain until you kUnISFLhpmY-01315-00375134-00375346 get to the last thing which is which is kUnISFLhpmY-01316-00375347-00375621 a command to draw something that's it kUnISFLhpmY-01317-00375622-00375931 it's drawing command but you collect all kUnISFLhpmY-01318-00375932-00376094 sorts of detritus along the way kUnISFLhpmY-01319-00376095-00376253 and the detritus is things like kUnISFLhpmY-01320-00376254-00376502 rotations translations color changes kUnISFLhpmY-01321-00376503-00377158 transparency changes and textures all kUnISFLhpmY-01322-00377159-00377533 right so I'll so this right now is the kUnISFLhpmY-01323-00377534-00378146 color thing and I believe it's true that kUnISFLhpmY-01324-00378147-00378275 we could do it again it would simply kUnISFLhpmY-01325-00378276-00378821 replace the color with the new one now kUnISFLhpmY-01326-00378822-00378953 shouldn't even be doing this but we'll kUnISFLhpmY-01327-00378954-00379463 see okay so now this color is white yeah kUnISFLhpmY-01328-00379464-00379673 so this color simply overwrote that kUnISFLhpmY-01329-00379674-00380233 color all right okay so as I told you kUnISFLhpmY-01330-00380234-00380572 you can translate or rotate so how about kUnISFLhpmY-01331-00380573-00381867 translate X Y Z kUnISFLhpmY-01332-00381868-00382224 sorry this is painfully stupid in it and kUnISFLhpmY-01333-00382225-00382944 now tada while we're here if you want if kUnISFLhpmY-01334-00382945-00383166 you want to do animations the obvious kUnISFLhpmY-01335-00383167-00383328 way to think about doing animations is kUnISFLhpmY-01336-00383329-00383472 to make an object and then started kUnISFLhpmY-01337-00383473-00383841 flying around don't do that just it's kUnISFLhpmY-01338-00383842-00384123 just stupid right this is this is a kUnISFLhpmY-01339-00384124-00384576 stupid animation good animation is think kUnISFLhpmY-01340-00384577-00384897 is representing motion by drawing things kUnISFLhpmY-01341-00384898-00385113 in sequence which is not the same thing kUnISFLhpmY-01342-00385114-00385272 of drawing anything and making it move kUnISFLhpmY-01343-00385273-00385737 around okay but but the people who kUnISFLhpmY-01344-00385738-00386001 designed OpenGL were convinced that the kUnISFLhpmY-01345-00386002-00386130 right way to animate something would be kUnISFLhpmY-01346-00386131-00386301 just to make something and make it fly kUnISFLhpmY-01347-00386302-00386559 around and so there are all these kUnISFLhpmY-01348-00386560-00386769 wonderful things in OpenGL for making kUnISFLhpmY-01349-00386770-00387042 things fly around next one of course we kUnISFLhpmY-01350-00387043-00387204 have translations but of course we also kUnISFLhpmY-01351-00387205-00387624 are going to have typed rotations and kUnISFLhpmY-01352-00387625-00388157 this one kUnISFLhpmY-01353-00388158-00388690 I think you can actually say rotate XYZ kUnISFLhpmY-01354-00388691-00389627 no you can't oh wait SP capitals no no kUnISFLhpmY-01355-00389628-00390152 but why can't I drunk go caps lock tada kUnISFLhpmY-01356-00390153-00390617 okay excellent so rotation there are kUnISFLhpmY-01357-00390618-00390740 many of the ways that you could kUnISFLhpmY-01358-00390741-00391079 represent a rotation but one possible kUnISFLhpmY-01359-00391080-00391622 way is has a three vector by the way is kUnISFLhpmY-01360-00391623-00391955 a complete coincidence that the same kUnISFLhpmY-01361-00391956-00392120 number of color dimensions is the same kUnISFLhpmY-01362-00392121-00392237 thing as the number of spatial kUnISFLhpmY-01363-00392238-00392372 dimensions that didn't have to be true kUnISFLhpmY-01364-00392373-00392603 it just that's our eyes didn't have to kUnISFLhpmY-01365-00392604-00392825 actually change the number three but kUnISFLhpmY-01366-00392826-00393017 they but that's the number we have right kUnISFLhpmY-01367-00393018-00393506 now okay so rotating about XYZ is the kUnISFLhpmY-01368-00393507-00393862 following thing you specify a vector and kUnISFLhpmY-01369-00393863-00394157 the magnitude of the vector is going to kUnISFLhpmY-01370-00394158-00394709 be the amount of rotation and what units kUnISFLhpmY-01371-00394710-00394868 do you suppose OpenGL would have kUnISFLhpmY-01372-00394869-00395228 proposed for that if colors are going to kUnISFLhpmY-01373-00395229-00395483 be from 0 to 1 the obvious thing to do kUnISFLhpmY-01374-00395484-00395648 is have the rotations being degrees kUnISFLhpmY-01375-00395649-00396103 right no but that's what they did so up kUnISFLhpmY-01376-00396104-00396353 so for instance if you want to rotate by kUnISFLhpmY-01377-00396354-00396509 if you want to rotate the thing in the kUnISFLhpmY-01378-00396510-00396668 plane that you're looking at what you're kUnISFLhpmY-01379-00396669-00396845 doing is you're rotating about the z kUnISFLhpmY-01380-00396846-00397079 axis in other words you have to describe kUnISFLhpmY-01381-00397080-00397259 the vector normal for which you're kUnISFLhpmY-01382-00397260-00397601 rotating and furthermore the length of kUnISFLhpmY-01383-00397602-00397721 that vector is going to be how much kUnISFLhpmY-01384-00397722-00398051 you're located so here is rotating in kUnISFLhpmY-01385-00398052-00398618 about a Z and notice by the way some kUnISFLhpmY-01386-00398619-00398867 crud in the image this the staircase kUnISFLhpmY-01387-00398868-00399059 thing that's called aliasing and that's kUnISFLhpmY-01388-00399060-00399542 bad if you you can fix that but i'm not kUnISFLhpmY-01389-00399543-00399734 going to show you just right now the kUnISFLhpmY-01390-00399735-00399983 other thing then is you can also rotate kUnISFLhpmY-01391-00399984-00400214 by other axes and now suddenly get to kUnISFLhpmY-01392-00400215-00400328 see the fact that we are being kUnISFLhpmY-01393-00400329-00400715 three-dimensional okay now this is this kUnISFLhpmY-01394-00400716-00400928 is a perspective drawing of the nice kUnISFLhpmY-01395-00400929-00401076 rectangle whose kUnISFLhpmY-01396-00401077-00401367 top of four games bottom of the pointing kUnISFLhpmY-01397-00401368-00401982 away from and and compound rotations you kUnISFLhpmY-01398-00401983-00402470 know can do compound things right now kUnISFLhpmY-01399-00402471-00402771 this is interesting for about 30 seconds kUnISFLhpmY-01400-00402772-00403040 and then it's profoundly boring so kUnISFLhpmY-01401-00403041-00403995 there's well okay so next I'm going to kUnISFLhpmY-01402-00403996-00404154 make two of these so that you can see kUnISFLhpmY-01403-00404155-00404372 how Jim thinks that things should kUnISFLhpmY-01404-00404373-00405273 superpose kUnISFLhpmY-01405-00405274-00405465 let's see now what's happening so this kUnISFLhpmY-01406-00405466-00405807 one they're the same size I'm going to kUnISFLhpmY-01407-00405808-00406734 rotate this one yeah area oh my um i kUnISFLhpmY-01408-00406735-00406860 have to tell you something about my kUnISFLhpmY-01409-00406861-00407373 computer the a pixel in this direction kUnISFLhpmY-01410-00407374-00407568 isn't the same size as it fix along this kUnISFLhpmY-01411-00407569-00408150 direction i'll wait well anyway I didn't kUnISFLhpmY-01412-00408151-00408465 tell it to make a square window that kUnISFLhpmY-01413-00408466-00408585 probably that's what's really going on kUnISFLhpmY-01414-00408586-00408810 right now is that since my window isn't kUnISFLhpmY-01415-00408811-00409065 square in fact when I make the middle kUnISFLhpmY-01416-00409066-00409326 square because I'm going to be confusing kUnISFLhpmY-01417-00409327-00409632 here so you would never actually make a kUnISFLhpmY-01418-00409633-00410072 square window but I'm like a square ones kUnISFLhpmY-01419-00410074-00410367 so that oh so that you still only see kUnISFLhpmY-01420-00410368-00410628 the aspect ratio problem ok so this kUnISFLhpmY-01421-00410629-00410780 shape should be the same as that shape kUnISFLhpmY-01422-00410781-00410924 and i think it's not but I think that's kUnISFLhpmY-01423-00410925-00411110 because my aspect ratio is messed up the kUnISFLhpmY-01424-00411112-00411324 aspect ratio is that is whether the kUnISFLhpmY-01425-00411325-00411722 weather pixels are square or rectangular kUnISFLhpmY-01426-00411722-00411957 alright so now we have two things now kUnISFLhpmY-01427-00411958-00412578 who said that the yellow rectangle is kUnISFLhpmY-01428-00412579-00412805 behind the white but I don't like white kUnISFLhpmY-01429-00412806-00413613 let's make that one red no but I can't kUnISFLhpmY-01430-00413614-00414168 oh thanks okay okay okay so why is the kUnISFLhpmY-01431-00414168-00414474 yellow and behind the red room because i kUnISFLhpmY-01432-00414475-00414927 did this first you that's not good it kUnISFLhpmY-01433-00414928-00415268 would be better to tell these Jim heads kUnISFLhpmY-01434-00415270-00415527 in what order they should be rendered kUnISFLhpmY-01435-00415528-00415691 what's really happening is that the kUnISFLhpmY-01436-00415692-00415950 yellow rectangle is being rendered first kUnISFLhpmY-01437-00415951-00416085 and then the red rectangles being kUnISFLhpmY-01438-00416085-00416297 rendered so that even though they are at kUnISFLhpmY-01439-00416299-00416468 exactly the same location in kUnISFLhpmY-01440-00416470-00416637 three-dimensional space the redland kUnISFLhpmY-01441-00416638-00417047 shows up on top you can actually specify kUnISFLhpmY-01442-00417049-00417252 that by putting numbers here which are kUnISFLhpmY-01443-00417253-00417537 priorities which basically the water in kUnISFLhpmY-01444-00417538-00417693 which the things are going to be kUnISFLhpmY-01445-00417693-00417978 rendered but rather than worry about kUnISFLhpmY-01446-00417979-00418152 that right now i'm going to start kUnISFLhpmY-01447-00418153-00418599 translating again in the z direction i'm kUnISFLhpmY-01448-00418600-00418772 translating the yellow one like I move kUnISFLhpmY-01449-00418774-00419250 it toward us and then away from us and kUnISFLhpmY-01450-00419251-00419664 then you get too much you know what is kUnISFLhpmY-01451-00419664-00419991 that that's some Z Z plane not z kUnISFLhpmY-01452-00419992-00420120 buffering I guess is what you call this kUnISFLhpmY-01453-00420121-00420387 right where you wear one thing is in kUnISFLhpmY-01454-00420388-00420575 front of her behind another one okay or kUnISFLhpmY-01455-00420576-00420912 to belabor the point horribly let's take kUnISFLhpmY-01456-00420913-00421514 this thing and rotate it about X and now kUnISFLhpmY-01457-00421516-00421788 we have you know sort of an engineering kUnISFLhpmY-01458-00421789-00422055 drawing where we have this piece of kUnISFLhpmY-01459-00422056-00422307 metal going through a slot on this piece kUnISFLhpmY-01460-00422308-00422489 of metal or something like that right kUnISFLhpmY-01461-00422489-00422892 okay now this is basically this is this kUnISFLhpmY-01462-00422893-00423213 is the way this is the way 3d rendering kUnISFLhpmY-01463-00423214-00423497 works there's draw stuff and then stuff kUnISFLhpmY-01464-00423499-00423914 occludes other stuff ok now comes the kUnISFLhpmY-01465-00423916-00424224 risky part let's start putting textures kUnISFLhpmY-01466-00424225-00424397 on these things and the reason for kUnISFLhpmY-01467-00424399-00424620 wanting to do this is so that we can kUnISFLhpmY-01468-00424621-00424791 actually start working with images which kUnISFLhpmY-01469-00424792-00424914 is much more steam than working with kUnISFLhpmY-01470-00424914-00425285 shapes and space at least in my opinion kUnISFLhpmY-01471-00425287-00425832 so to do that and this is really strange kUnISFLhpmY-01472-00425833-00426012 I guess it's not really stupid but it's kUnISFLhpmY-01473-00426013-00426122 just strange kUnISFLhpmY-01474-00426124-00426575 so I'm going to do yet another thing kUnISFLhpmY-01475-00426576-00426909 which is to tell the thing that it has a kUnISFLhpmY-01476-00426910-00427527 texture now well it's called pics kUnISFLhpmY-01477-00427528-00428222 underscore texture and what's the text kUnISFLhpmY-01478-00428224-00428664 you're going to be okay now what this kUnISFLhpmY-01479-00428664-00428912 thing does pics textures it says kUnISFLhpmY-01480-00428913-00429260 whatever the image is that's what you're kUnISFLhpmY-01481-00429262-00429507 going to text your map on but what is kUnISFLhpmY-01482-00429508-00429938 the image there's no way to specify that kUnISFLhpmY-01483-00429939-00430179 directly and so what you do is you just kUnISFLhpmY-01484-00430180-00430497 say part of the environment that we're kUnISFLhpmY-01485-00430497-00430662 in is that there is a current image and kUnISFLhpmY-01486-00430663-00430967 the image is going to be set by pics kUnISFLhpmY-01487-00430968-00431504 underscore image this object and kUnISFLhpmY-01488-00431505-00431939 furthermore this object takes a message kUnISFLhpmY-01489-00431939-00432183 this is never going to work so we're kUnISFLhpmY-01490-00432184-00432347 going to be a message and it's going to kUnISFLhpmY-01491-00432349-00433410 be open test1 dot jpg kUnISFLhpmY-01492-00433412-00433549 so I'm going to do this and then I'm kUnISFLhpmY-01493-00433550-00433870 going to try to explain what it is so kUnISFLhpmY-01494-00433871-00434146 pics image is a thing which is which is kUnISFLhpmY-01495-00434147-00434364 memory which contains an image which we kUnISFLhpmY-01496-00434366-00434739 can read an image and it didn't work kUnISFLhpmY-01497-00434739-00435060 text you could include okay so why can't kUnISFLhpmY-01498-00435062-00435547 I do this kUnISFLhpmY-01499-00435548-00435910 maybe because you know what I'm going to kUnISFLhpmY-01500-00435911-00436558 cheat I'm going to go look and see but kUnISFLhpmY-01501-00436559-00436789 and we can see what I did the other time kUnISFLhpmY-01502-00436790-00437283 so you say pics image open pics texture kUnISFLhpmY-01503-00437284-00438228 is nothing wrong with this kUnISFLhpmY-01504-00438229-00438679 Oh temp1 so why didn't i get an error kUnISFLhpmY-01505-00438680-00439212 miss all right the error message goes kUnISFLhpmY-01506-00439213-00439495 right i got this earlier today and kUnISFLhpmY-01507-00439496-00439687 forgot the error message gets turned on kUnISFLhpmY-01508-00439688-00439963 the standard air bad bad bad bad bad kUnISFLhpmY-01509-00439964-00440439 okay okay so we're going to say timp 1 kUnISFLhpmY-01510-00440441-00441004 jpg kUnISFLhpmY-01511-00441005-00441439 and then get anything three and blah kUnISFLhpmY-01512-00441439-00441739 blah blah okay it's happy where's the kUnISFLhpmY-01513-00441739-00442126 injury window it's gone because I there kUnISFLhpmY-01514-00442127-00442549 ha and now okay so let me go back and kUnISFLhpmY-01515-00442550-00442954 make this thing be white so if you can kUnISFLhpmY-01516-00442955-00443356 see the image and all its glory there's kUnISFLhpmY-01517-00443357-00443847 the image it's a stupid image but you kUnISFLhpmY-01518-00443848-00443964 know someone found it someone that will kUnISFLhpmY-01519-00443965-00444103 mark I think found it on the web kUnISFLhpmY-01520-00444104-00444412 somewhere and now what's happening is kUnISFLhpmY-01521-00444413-00444693 this image is being texture mapped onto kUnISFLhpmY-01522-00444694-00445062 that nice rectangle ok so the the kUnISFLhpmY-01523-00445063-00445239 operation is done in the following way kUnISFLhpmY-01524-00445239-00445539 you you have a pix image which is a kUnISFLhpmY-01525-00445540-00445735 which is a buffer which contains the kUnISFLhpmY-01526-00445735-00446112 image and pics images job is simply to kUnISFLhpmY-01527-00446113-00446643 say all right if anyone needs an image I kUnISFLhpmY-01528-00446644-00446826 got an image and it's in his buffer and kUnISFLhpmY-01529-00446827-00447151 then picks textures job is to say is kUnISFLhpmY-01530-00447152-00447352 anyone got an image if so let's text kUnISFLhpmY-01531-00447353-00447712 your map it and of course the person has kUnISFLhpmY-01532-00447713-00447918 got the image is this one and so that kUnISFLhpmY-01533-00447919-00448075 becomes the imaging is texture mapped kUnISFLhpmY-01534-00448076-00448306 and that's the basic way that this thing kUnISFLhpmY-01535-00448307-00448846 gets fought through now kUnISFLhpmY-01536-00448847-00449104 images are cool or okay so where did it kUnISFLhpmY-01537-00449105-00449449 just come from images come basically kUnISFLhpmY-01538-00449450-00449776 from three possible places that I'm kUnISFLhpmY-01539-00449777-00450196 aware of right now the medium cool when kUnISFLhpmY-01540-00450197-00450424 is files the really cool one is the kUnISFLhpmY-01541-00450425-00450639 camera or your camera so you can take kUnISFLhpmY-01542-00450641-00450829 your camera and make it show up on this kUnISFLhpmY-01543-00450830-00451192 thing and then the uber cool when is you kUnISFLhpmY-01544-00451193-00451372 can take two images and composite them kUnISFLhpmY-01545-00451372-00451539 into a third image so that you can kUnISFLhpmY-01546-00451541-00451785 actually work on various kinds addendum kUnISFLhpmY-01547-00451787-00451935 synthesis like you can take an image and kUnISFLhpmY-01548-00451937-00452068 punch it into a part of another image kUnISFLhpmY-01549-00452068-00452404 and blow out like that I'm not going to kUnISFLhpmY-01550-00452405-00452608 time to describe this detail today and kUnISFLhpmY-01551-00452609-00452716 i'll try to show you some of these kUnISFLhpmY-01552-00452717-00453046 examples next time and finally on some kUnISFLhpmY-01553-00453047-00453259 os's maybe all of us is now I'm not sure kUnISFLhpmY-01554-00453260-00453496 you can take whatever you just rendered kUnISFLhpmY-01555-00453497-00453763 make that an image and save it which is kUnISFLhpmY-01556-00453764-00454075 a way then of being able to make paint kUnISFLhpmY-01557-00454076-00454293 stuff and haul it off screen into an kUnISFLhpmY-01558-00454295-00454435 imogen that would be able to use that as kUnISFLhpmY-01559-00454435-00454602 raw material understand something else kUnISFLhpmY-01560-00454603-00454914 so with all that then you have a ready kUnISFLhpmY-01561-00454916-00455062 source of a whole bunch of images even kUnISFLhpmY-01562-00455063-00455326 you can use and recursive ways to build kUnISFLhpmY-01563-00455327-00455788 up cool cool visual effects of them so kUnISFLhpmY-01564-00455789-00456208 dramatic yeah this room where you're kUnISFLhpmY-01565-00456209-00456322 going kUnISFLhpmY-01566-00456322-00456791 yes and furthermore although I'm not kUnISFLhpmY-01567-00456792-00457031 ready to talk well I don't have time to kUnISFLhpmY-01568-00457032-00457163 talk about this to the two minutes left kUnISFLhpmY-01569-00457164-00457364 furthermore the two can be throwing kUnISFLhpmY-01570-00457364-00457531 information back and forth to each other kUnISFLhpmY-01571-00457532-00457931 so you can I tried to get this dental kUnISFLhpmY-01572-00457932-00458114 work in the day and couldn't but maybe kUnISFLhpmY-01573-00458114-00458333 by Thursday well you can take the camera kUnISFLhpmY-01574-00458334-00458560 and point it at something and turn that kUnISFLhpmY-01575-00458562-00458900 into and to sound like a waveform or a kUnISFLhpmY-01576-00458901-00459449 spectrum or you can have a sound going kUnISFLhpmY-01577-00459450-00459587 into a microphone and have that effect kUnISFLhpmY-01578-00459588-00459806 pound image is happening like you know kUnISFLhpmY-01579-00459807-00460037 make a name is jump around women then kUnISFLhpmY-01580-00460038-00460267 you have signal coming into a microphone kUnISFLhpmY-01581-00460268-00460672 and this a lot of people have worked kUnISFLhpmY-01582-00460674-00460985 hard on planning cool interesting ways kUnISFLhpmY-01583-00460985-00461176 of using this musically and visually and kUnISFLhpmY-01584-00461177-00461560 so it's it's almost a some people call kUnISFLhpmY-01585-00461562-00461779 this visual music when you actually make kUnISFLhpmY-01586-00461780-00462068 designs that consist of both images and kUnISFLhpmY-01587-00462068-00462512 sound that are changing in time although kUnISFLhpmY-01588-00462513-00462685 of course that's a music centric named a kUnISFLhpmY-01589-00462687-00462992 good but the name visual music I think kUnISFLhpmY-01590-00462993-00463277 dates back almost 100 years now so it's kUnISFLhpmY-01591-00463278-00463502 not like the emitter Jim thought that kUnISFLhpmY-01592-00463503-00463999 term up kUnISFLhpmY-01593-00464000-00464270 yeah so now you can all go out to clubs kUnISFLhpmY-01594-00464271-00464621 and make money because people will pay kUnISFLhpmY-01595-00464622-00464831 to dance to our images jumping around on kUnISFLhpmY-01596-00464832-00465038 a screen until they suddenly realize kUnISFLhpmY-01597-00465039-00465152 that that's not something that you can kUnISFLhpmY-01598-00465153-00465299 really dance effectively to and then kUnISFLhpmY-01599-00465300-00465422 we'll go out of fashion then you won't kUnISFLhpmY-01600-00465422-00465763 be able to make money display any more kUnISFLhpmY-01601-00465764-00466151 so more on this next time kVcwYc6LFeY-00000-00000096-00000303 hi so we're going to go over how to make kVcwYc6LFeY-00001-00000304-00000782 a video accessible using youtube kVcwYc6LFeY-00002-00000783-00001023 and we'll use a video that i've already kVcwYc6LFeY-00003-00001024-00001199 uploaded to youtube just to save a kVcwYc6LFeY-00004-00001200-00001374 little bit of time kVcwYc6LFeY-00005-00001375-00001535 here's the video here kVcwYc6LFeY-00006-00001536-00001647 and i'm going to embed it in my kVcwYc6LFeY-00007-00001648-00001830 wordpress press blog so i'm going to kVcwYc6LFeY-00008-00001832-00001975 copy kVcwYc6LFeY-00009-00001976-00002063 the kVcwYc6LFeY-00010-00002064-00002326 web address here kVcwYc6LFeY-00011-00002327-00002639 and then go over to my wordpress blog kVcwYc6LFeY-00012-00002640-00002775 i'm going to scroll down and i'm going kVcwYc6LFeY-00013-00002776-00003079 to embed my video clip here and it's so kVcwYc6LFeY-00014-00003080-00003351 easy to embed videos with youtube i just kVcwYc6LFeY-00015-00003352-00003519 delete that text there and then i'll kVcwYc6LFeY-00016-00003520-00003615 edit kVcwYc6LFeY-00017-00003615-00003847 paste the url kVcwYc6LFeY-00018-00003847-00004038 and it will magically kVcwYc6LFeY-00019-00004039-00004215 embed that video kVcwYc6LFeY-00020-00004216-00004479 in my blog post for me kVcwYc6LFeY-00021-00004480-00004751 um i'm gonna hit the kVcwYc6LFeY-00022-00004752-00005022 update button just to save kVcwYc6LFeY-00023-00005023-00005359 my web page kVcwYc6LFeY-00024-00005360-00005718 and then i'm gonna open kVcwYc6LFeY-00025-00005719-00005886 sort of the public version of that just kVcwYc6LFeY-00026-00005887-00006231 so we can see what it looks like kVcwYc6LFeY-00027-00006232-00006439 on the public web just to get a sense kVcwYc6LFeY-00028-00006440-00006823 for how well the kVcwYc6LFeY-00029-00006823-00006967 how well the closed captioning or the kVcwYc6LFeY-00030-00006968-00007206 subtitling is so there's the video clip kVcwYc6LFeY-00031-00007208-00007431 so i'm going to click on it hi my name kVcwYc6LFeY-00032-00007431-00007655 is rich and here's a quick video to show kVcwYc6LFeY-00033-00007656-00007855 you i'm going to lower the volume of it kVcwYc6LFeY-00034-00007856-00008014 and i'm going to turn on the subtitles kVcwYc6LFeY-00035-00008015-00008183 or closed captioning kVcwYc6LFeY-00036-00008184-00008342 so first of all kVcwYc6LFeY-00037-00008343-00008503 and there they are appearing at the kVcwYc6LFeY-00038-00008504-00008774 bottom there kVcwYc6LFeY-00039-00008775-00008927 i'll turn up the audio a bit just so you kVcwYc6LFeY-00040-00008928-00009239 can hear what i'm saying capture tool kVcwYc6LFeY-00041-00009240-00009503 this could be any photo but i'm going to kVcwYc6LFeY-00042-00009504-00010014 take a screen grab of this kVcwYc6LFeY-00043-00010015-00010438 it i'm going to save it as kVcwYc6LFeY-00044-00010439-00010591 there we go i'll just pause the video kVcwYc6LFeY-00045-00010592-00010774 that's actually quite good but let's kVcwYc6LFeY-00046-00010775-00010942 let's say that it kVcwYc6LFeY-00047-00010943-00011223 was not as good what i can do kVcwYc6LFeY-00048-00011224-00011519 i'll go back to youtube here kVcwYc6LFeY-00049-00011520-00011719 i'll go into my account and into the kVcwYc6LFeY-00050-00011720-00011919 youtube studio kVcwYc6LFeY-00051-00011920-00012214 and then we can look and modify those kVcwYc6LFeY-00052-00012215-00012478 uh subtitles or closed captioning kVcwYc6LFeY-00053-00012479-00012927 click on content kVcwYc6LFeY-00054-00012928-00013038 and then kVcwYc6LFeY-00055-00013039-00013175 click on the kVcwYc6LFeY-00056-00013176-00013494 details button for that video kVcwYc6LFeY-00057-00013495-00013615 and then on the left here there's a kVcwYc6LFeY-00058-00013616-00013903 subtitles menu item kVcwYc6LFeY-00059-00013904-00014055 and kVcwYc6LFeY-00060-00014056-00014311 here are the automatic kVcwYc6LFeY-00061-00014312-00014494 uh subtitles kVcwYc6LFeY-00062-00014495-00014694 and what we can do is click on the kVcwYc6LFeY-00063-00014695-00014958 duplicate and edit and that allows me kVcwYc6LFeY-00064-00014959-00015327 to look at the text here from my video kVcwYc6LFeY-00065-00015328-00015503 and then i can update it so i for kVcwYc6LFeY-00066-00015504-00015686 example it doesn't start with a capital kVcwYc6LFeY-00067-00015687-00015958 h so i'll put the capital h all very kVcwYc6LFeY-00068-00015959-00016086 rich kVcwYc6LFeY-00069-00016087-00016303 so i can go through and kVcwYc6LFeY-00070-00016304-00016630 fix everything that's maybe not right kVcwYc6LFeY-00071-00016631-00016830 don't have to do that but it just looks kVcwYc6LFeY-00072-00016831-00016967 a little bit better if you get the kVcwYc6LFeY-00073-00016968-00017367 punctuation right and if it kVcwYc6LFeY-00074-00017368-00017511 if there are any words that it doesn't kVcwYc6LFeY-00075-00017512-00017655 understand that you've said you can fix kVcwYc6LFeY-00076-00017656-00017950 them in here quite easily kVcwYc6LFeY-00077-00017951-00018167 there we go anyways kVcwYc6LFeY-00078-00018168-00018358 it does a great job and down here you kVcwYc6LFeY-00079-00018359-00018511 can see kVcwYc6LFeY-00080-00018512-00018727 where the text is being displayed in the kVcwYc6LFeY-00081-00018728-00018991 video and you can play it kVcwYc6LFeY-00082-00018992-00019119 to make sure that it's lining up kVcwYc6LFeY-00083-00019120-00019614 properly so if i hit publish here kVcwYc6LFeY-00084-00019615-00020047 i'll go back just click on the post i'm kVcwYc6LFeY-00085-00020048-00020230 going to show you how to make photos kVcwYc6LFeY-00086-00020231-00020439 access a page in kVcwYc6LFeY-00087-00020440-00020607 wordpress kVcwYc6LFeY-00088-00020608-00020814 so first of all go down to the video kVcwYc6LFeY-00089-00020815-00020991 let's hit play again kVcwYc6LFeY-00090-00020992-00021103 let's see kVcwYc6LFeY-00091-00021104-00021399 hi my name's rich and here's a quick kVcwYc6LFeY-00092-00021400-00021494 so kVcwYc6LFeY-00093-00021495-00021743 you can see there it's got the capital h kVcwYc6LFeY-00094-00021744-00021999 the r is capitalized so it's using the kVcwYc6LFeY-00095-00022000-00022199 updated kVcwYc6LFeY-00096-00022200-00022391 uh closed captioning that i created or kVcwYc6LFeY-00097-00022392-00022655 subtitles that i edited from the kVcwYc6LFeY-00098-00022656-00022878 generated ones so again this is a great kVcwYc6LFeY-00099-00022879-00023150 way to make your video more accessible kVcwYc6LFeY-00100-00023151-00023327 and it's a pretty quick and easy way to kVcwYc6LFeY-00101-00023328-00023430 do it kVcwYc6LFeY-00102-00023431-00023630 the other accessibility for people who kVcwYc6LFeY-00103-00023631-00023791 have vision issues this is obviously kVcwYc6LFeY-00104-00023792-00023942 quite helpful kVcwYc6LFeY-00105-00023943-00024278 it's also great for people who's who kVcwYc6LFeY-00106-00024279-00024407 don't have english as their first kVcwYc6LFeY-00107-00024408-00024591 language because google will translate kVcwYc6LFeY-00108-00024592-00024719 it and again kVcwYc6LFeY-00109-00024720-00024935 the translation isn't perfect but it's kVcwYc6LFeY-00110-00024936-00025086 actually most of the time it's pretty kVcwYc6LFeY-00111-00025087-00025303 good at least in portuguese and spanish kVcwYc6LFeY-00112-00025304-00025583 which i speak kVcwYc6LFeY-00113-00025584-00025806 so there you go kVcwYc6LFeY-00114-00025807-00026055 making youtube videos accessible it's kVcwYc6LFeY-00115-00026056-00026287 pretty easy and youtube does most of the kVcwYc6LFeY-00116-00026288-00026479 work for you kVcwYc6LFeY-00117-00026480-00026819 hope that helps kX0Bdaxy19Q-00000-00000000-00000097 thank you kX0Bdaxy19Q-00002-00005316-00005436 foreign kX0Bdaxy19Q-00003-00005437-00006188 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00002-00019446-00021063 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00004-00037519-00039239 um kY6WOcCJNdc-00005-00039240-00040167 foreign kY6WOcCJNdc-00009-00086912-00087108 good kY6WOcCJNdc-00010-00087109-00088156 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00011-00088157-00089358 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00012-00089359-00090641 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00013-00090642-00092079 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00014-00092080-00092408 foreign kY6WOcCJNdc-00015-00092409-00093262 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00017-00103152-00103499 foreign kY6WOcCJNdc-00018-00103500-00104279 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00019-00104280-00105261 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00020-00105263-00106011 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00021-00106013-00106295 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00022-00106296-00106414 bye kY6WOcCJNdc-00027-00181536-00182565 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00028-00182566-00183007 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00029-00183008-00183397 foreign kY6WOcCJNdc-00030-00183398-00185943 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00031-00185944-00186318 foreign kY6WOcCJNdc-00032-00186319-00187663 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00034-00208528-00208691 be kY6WOcCJNdc-00035-00208692-00209737 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00036-00209738-00210909 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00037-00210910-00212192 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00038-00212192-00214017 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00039-00214017-00214737 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00040-00214738-00215719 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00041-00215721-00216469 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00042-00216471-00217961 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00043-00217962-00219267 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00044-00219267-00219910 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00045-00219911-00220094 control android tv kY6WOcCJNdc-00046-00220096-00220342 and smart controller kY6WOcCJNdc-00047-00220344-00220551 vision far field voice control android kY6WOcCJNdc-00048-00220552-00220775 tv if a remote charity visually kY6WOcCJNdc-00049-00220776-00221048 application kY6WOcCJNdc-00050-00221050-00221479 [Music] kY6WOcCJNdc-00051-00221480-00221762 foreign kY6WOcCJNdc-00052-00221763-00222065 [Music] kYjgNaoyXoy-00000-00000086-00000451 x-15 flight three six five nine seven kYjgNaoyXoy-00001-00000451-00000947 also known as x-15 flight 191 was a test kYjgNaoyXoy-00002-00000948-00001204 flight of the North American x-15 kYjgNaoyXoy-00003-00001205-00001582 experimental aircraft it took place on kYjgNaoyXoy-00004-00001583-00001993 November 15 1967 and was piloted by kYjgNaoyXoy-00005-00001994-00002164 Michael J Adams kYjgNaoyXoy-00006-00002165-00002513 it ended in tragedy when the aircraft kYjgNaoyXoy-00007-00002514-00002792 broke apart minutes after launch due to kYjgNaoyXoy-00008-00002793-00003043 technical difficulties killing the pilot kYjgNaoyXoy-00009-00003044-00003754 and destroying the plane kYjgNaoyXoy-00010-00003754-00004356 topic mission overview kYjgNaoyXoy-00011-00004357-00004743 Adam seventh x-15 flight took place on kYjgNaoyXoy-00012-00004744-00005127 November 15 1967 in the number-three kYjgNaoyXoy-00013-00005128-00005531 aircraft at 10:30 in the morning on kYjgNaoyXoy-00014-00005532-00005691 November 15th kYjgNaoyXoy-00015-00005692-00006027 the x-15 3 dropped away from underneath kYjgNaoyXoy-00016-00006028-00006349 the wing of NB 5 to be mothership at kYjgNaoyXoy-00017-00006350-00006792 14,000 meters 45,000 feet over de Lamar kYjgNaoyXoy-00018-00006793-00007184 dry lake while in powered flight an kYjgNaoyXoy-00019-00007186-00007470 electrical disturbance distracted Adams kYjgNaoyXoy-00020-00007470-00007740 and slightly degraded the control of the kYjgNaoyXoy-00021-00007741-00008040 aircraft having adequate backup controls kYjgNaoyXoy-00022-00008041-00008510 Adams continued at 1033 he reached a kYjgNaoyXoy-00023-00008511-00008955 peak altitude of 81 thousand meters 266 kYjgNaoyXoy-00024-00008956-00009309 thousand feet in the NASA one control kYjgNaoyXoy-00025-00009310-00009546 room mission controller Pete Knight kYjgNaoyXoy-00026-00009547-00009752 monitored the mission with a team of kYjgNaoyXoy-00027-00009753-00010251 engineers as the x-15 climbed Adams kYjgNaoyXoy-00028-00010252-00010485 began a planned wing rocking rolling kYjgNaoyXoy-00029-00010486-00010806 maneuver so an onboard camera could scan kYjgNaoyXoy-00030-00010807-00011133 the horizon at the conclusion of the kYjgNaoyXoy-00031-00011134-00011385 wing rocking portion of the climb the kYjgNaoyXoy-00032-00011386-00011712 x-15 had begun a slow drift in heading kYjgNaoyXoy-00033-00011713-00012024 40 seconds later when the aircraft had kYjgNaoyXoy-00034-00012025-00012294 reached its maximum altitude it was off kYjgNaoyXoy-00035-00012295-00012620 heading by 15 degrees to the left as kYjgNaoyXoy-00036-00012621-00012921 Adams came over the top the drift kYjgNaoyXoy-00037-00012922-00013155 briefly halted as the aircraft's nose kYjgNaoyXoy-00038-00013156-00013463 Yod 15 degrees back to the correct kYjgNaoyXoy-00039-00013465-00013752 attitude then the drift to the left kYjgNaoyXoy-00040-00013753-00014112 began again within 30 seconds Adams kYjgNaoyXoy-00041-00014113-00014337 descending flight path was at right kYjgNaoyXoy-00042-00014338-00014575 angles to the attitude of the aircraft kYjgNaoyXoy-00043-00014576-00015111 at 70,000 metres 230,000 feet while kYjgNaoyXoy-00044-00015112-00015308 descending into the rapidly increasing kYjgNaoyXoy-00045-00015309-00015612 density of the atmosphere the x-15 kYjgNaoyXoy-00046-00015613-00016302 entered a Mach 5 5300 km/h spin kYjgNaoyXoy-00047-00016303-00016596 in the NASA one control room there was kYjgNaoyXoy-00048-00016597-00016788 no way to monitor the heading of the kYjgNaoyXoy-00049-00016789-00017106 aircraft so the situation was unknown to kYjgNaoyXoy-00050-00017107-00017354 the engineers monitoring the flight kYjgNaoyXoy-00051-00017355-00017673 normal conversation continued between kYjgNaoyXoy-00052-00017674-00017946 Knight and Adams with Knight advising kYjgNaoyXoy-00053-00017947-00018330 Adams that he was a little bit high but kYjgNaoyXoy-00054-00018331-00018575 in real good shape kYjgNaoyXoy-00055-00018576-00018944 Adams radioed that the aircraft seemed kYjgNaoyXoy-00056-00018945-00019311 squirrelly and moments later repeatedly kYjgNaoyXoy-00057-00019312-00019556 told night that he had entered a spin kYjgNaoyXoy-00058-00019557-00019860 the ground controllers sought to get the kYjgNaoyXoy-00059-00019861-00020144 x-15 straightened out but there was no kYjgNaoyXoy-00060-00020145-00020421 recommended spin recovery technique for kYjgNaoyXoy-00061-00020422-00020700 the x-15 and engineers knew nothing kYjgNaoyXoy-00062-00020701-00020972 about the aircraft supersonic spin kYjgNaoyXoy-00063-00020973-00021354 tendencies the chase pilots realizing kYjgNaoyXoy-00064-00021355-00021647 that the x-15 would never make Rogers kYjgNaoyXoy-00065-00021648-00021915 dry lake headed for the emergency Lakes kYjgNaoyXoy-00066-00021916-00022218 Ballarat and cut back in case Adams kYjgNaoyXoy-00067-00022219-00022523 attempted an emergency landing kYjgNaoyXoy-00068-00022524-00022898 Adams held the x-15 s controls against kYjgNaoyXoy-00069-00022899-00023165 the spin using both the flight controls kYjgNaoyXoy-00070-00023166-00023405 and the reaction control jets in the kYjgNaoyXoy-00071-00023406-00023744 nose and wings he managed to recover kYjgNaoyXoy-00072-00023745-00024061 from the spin at 36,000 meters kYjgNaoyXoy-00073-00024062-00024359 118 thousand feet and went into an kYjgNaoyXoy-00074-00024360-00024623 inverted Mach four point seven five kYjgNaoyXoy-00075-00024624-00024863 thousand three hundred kilometers per kYjgNaoyXoy-00076-00024864-00025184 hour dive at an angle between 40 and 45 kYjgNaoyXoy-00077-00025185-00025622 degrees in theory Adams was in a good kYjgNaoyXoy-00078-00025623-00025895 position to roll upright pull out of the kYjgNaoyXoy-00079-00025895-00026282 dive and set up the landing however due kYjgNaoyXoy-00080-00026283-00026525 to high gain in the adaptive control kYjgNaoyXoy-00081-00026526-00026867 system the x-15 went into a limit cycle kYjgNaoyXoy-00082-00026868-00027152 with rapid pitching motion of increasing kYjgNaoyXoy-00083-00027152-00027512 severity still in a dive at 49 thousand kYjgNaoyXoy-00084-00027513-00027979 metres 160,000 feet per minute as the kYjgNaoyXoy-00085-00027980-00028489 x-15 neared 20,000 meters 65,000 feet it kYjgNaoyXoy-00086-00028491-00029264 was diving at Mach 3.93 4200 km/h 2600 kYjgNaoyXoy-00087-00029264-00029543 miles per hour and experiencing more kYjgNaoyXoy-00088-00029544-00030029 than 15 G 0 150 meters per square second kYjgNaoyXoy-00089-00030030-00030449 vertically and 8 g 0 78 meters per kYjgNaoyXoy-00090-00030450-00030827 square second laterally the aircraft kYjgNaoyXoy-00091-00030827-00031064 broke up northeast of the town of kYjgNaoyXoy-00092-00031064-00031382 Johannesburg 10 minutes and 35 seconds kYjgNaoyXoy-00093-00031383-00031757 after launch an Air Force pilot who was kYjgNaoyXoy-00094-00031758-00031966 filling in for another chase pilot kYjgNaoyXoy-00095-00031967-00032252 spotted the main wreckage northwest of kYjgNaoyXoy-00096-00032252-00032561 cutback Lake the aircraft was destroyed kYjgNaoyXoy-00097-00032562-00033274 and Adams was killed kYjgNaoyXoy-00098-00033275-00033865 topic investigation kYjgNaoyXoy-00099-00033866-00034151 NASA and the Air Force convened an kYjgNaoyXoy-00100-00034152-00034480 accident board chaired by NASA's Donald kYjgNaoyXoy-00101-00034481-00034751 R bellman the board took two months to kYjgNaoyXoy-00102-00034752-00035092 prepare its report ground parties kYjgNaoyXoy-00103-00035093-00035330 scoured the countryside looking for kYjgNaoyXoy-00104-00035331-00035593 wreckage specifically the film from the kYjgNaoyXoy-00105-00035594-00035920 cockpit camera the weekend after the kYjgNaoyXoy-00106-00035921-00036161 accident an unofficial NASA Dryden kYjgNaoyXoy-00107-00036162-00036412 Flight Research Center search party kYjgNaoyXoy-00108-00036413-00036661 found the camera but could not find the kYjgNaoyXoy-00109-00036662-00037111 film cartridge FRC engineer Victor W kYjgNaoyXoy-00110-00037112-00037358 Horton organized a search and on kYjgNaoyXoy-00111-00037359-00037679 November 29th during the first pass over kYjgNaoyXoy-00112-00037680-00037754 the area kYjgNaoyXoy-00113-00037755-00038140 Willard heed Ives found the cassette the kYjgNaoyXoy-00114-00038141-00038380 Accident Board found that the cockpit kYjgNaoyXoy-00115-00038381-00038608 instrumentation had been functioning kYjgNaoyXoy-00116-00038609-00038680 properly kYjgNaoyXoy-00117-00038681-00038908 and concluded that Adams had lost kYjgNaoyXoy-00118-00038909-00039220 control of the x-15 as a result of a kYjgNaoyXoy-00119-00039221-00039451 combination of distraction kYjgNaoyXoy-00120-00039452-00039686 misinterpretation of his instrumentation kYjgNaoyXoy-00121-00039687-00040018 display and possible vertigo the kYjgNaoyXoy-00122-00040019-00040252 electrical disturbance early in the kYjgNaoyXoy-00123-00040253-00040426 flight degraded the overall kYjgNaoyXoy-00124-00040427-00040632 effectiveness of the aircraft's control kYjgNaoyXoy-00125-00040633-00040915 system and further added to pilot kYjgNaoyXoy-00126-00040916-00041286 workload the board made two major kYjgNaoyXoy-00127-00041287-00041551 recommendations install a dilemma toward kYjgNaoyXoy-00128-00041552-00041763 heading indicator in the control room kYjgNaoyXoy-00129-00041764-00042020 visible to the flight controller and kYjgNaoyXoy-00130-00042021-00042349 medically screen x-15 pilot candidates kYjgNaoyXoy-00131-00042350-00042711 for labyrinth vertigo sensitivity as a kYjgNaoyXoy-00132-00042712-00043174 result of the x-15 s crash the FRC added kYjgNaoyXoy-00133-00043175-00043532 a ground-based eight-ball attitude kYjgNaoyXoy-00134-00043533-00043811 indicator in the control room to furnish kYjgNaoyXoy-00135-00043812-00044068 mission controllers with real-time pitch kYjgNaoyXoy-00136-00044069-00044417 roll yaw heading angle of attack and kYjgNaoyXoy-00137-00044418-00044695 side slip information kYjgNaoyXoy-00138-00044696-00045124 you kYjgNaoyXoy-00139-00045125-00045693 Topic memorials kYjgNaoyXoy-00140-00045694-00046014 a Mike Adams memorial was created by kYjgNaoyXoy-00141-00046015-00046290 Eagle Scout John Bodil ski at the crash kYjgNaoyXoy-00142-00046291-00046487 site kYjgNaoyXoy-00143-00046488-00046806 Adams name appears on the space mirror kYjgNaoyXoy-00144-00046807-00047079 Memorial kZduBCNeYIA-00000-00000231-00000442 foreign kaFACmmt_4y-00000-00000077-00000407 last month smashwords announced a new kaFACmmt_4y-00001-00000408-00000644 feature on this site called multi kaFACmmt_4y-00002-00000645-00000956 interviews it would cost a bunch of kaFACmmt_4y-00003-00000957-00001198 questions for authors to answer i kaFACmmt_4y-00004-00001199-00001588 completed my first one and it went live kaFACmmt_4y-00005-00001589-00001817 instantly the views on a petition to kaFACmmt_4y-00006-00001818-00002120 magic skyrocketed at smashwords and i'm kaFACmmt_4y-00007-00002121-00002633 very happy with the results smash was kaFACmmt_4y-00008-00002634-00002999 asked where did you grow up and how did kaFACmmt_4y-00009-00003000-00003422 this influence your writing I grew up in kaFACmmt_4y-00010-00003422-00003695 alberton in South Africa in the 1980s kaFACmmt_4y-00011-00003696-00004079 and 90s the year I turned six I went to kaFACmmt_4y-00012-00004079-00004306 a virgin primary school when my mom was kaFACmmt_4y-00013-00004307-00004565 a teacher and I ended up in her grade 1 kaFACmmt_4y-00014-00004566-00004940 plus from a very early age she installed kaFACmmt_4y-00015-00004941-00005177 in me a love of reading and speaking and kaFACmmt_4y-00016-00005178-00005393 so by the end of my first year of kaFACmmt_4y-00017-00005394-00005636 schooling I was reading a year ahead of kaFACmmt_4y-00018-00005637-00005966 other kids my age throughout primary kaFACmmt_4y-00019-00005967-00006227 school I participated in various reading kaFACmmt_4y-00020-00006228-00006509 competitions and graduates public kaFACmmt_4y-00021-00006509-00006733 speaking and debating in high school I kaFACmmt_4y-00022-00006734-00007025 believe this help to foster a strong and kaFACmmt_4y-00023-00007026-00007246 vivid imagination and I've always kaFACmmt_4y-00024-00007247-00007448 yearned to tell the stories that were in kaFACmmt_4y-00025-00007448-00008145 my head because of it kaFACmmt_4y-00026-00008145-00008611 when did you first start writing when I kaFACmmt_4y-00027-00008612-00008881 was 11 i think i was very into game kaFACmmt_4y-00028-00008882-00009103 books and my favorites were the lone kaFACmmt_4y-00029-00009104-00009496 wolf series by Joe here I wrote a short kaFACmmt_4y-00030-00009497-00009721 game book on the family's first ever kaFACmmt_4y-00031-00009722-00010138 computer about a secret agent all I kaFACmmt_4y-00032-00010139-00010432 remember from it now is a scene with a kaFACmmt_4y-00033-00010433-00010618 main character to follow a trail of kaFACmmt_4y-00034-00010619-00010900 cigarette graphs spunky's i called them kaFACmmt_4y-00035-00010901-00011206 in the story to find someone I would kaFACmmt_4y-00036-00011207-00011385 love to read it again but unfortunately kaFACmmt_4y-00037-00011386-00011653 we never knew about backup spot him and kaFACmmt_4y-00038-00011654-00011935 the only place that now exists in my kaFACmmt_4y-00039-00011936-00012364 hazy memory I was also a romantic at kaFACmmt_4y-00040-00012365-00012634 heart and throughout high school I wrote kaFACmmt_4y-00041-00012635-00012972 letters we were really bad really sloppy kaFACmmt_4y-00042-00012974-00013252 letters two girls I liked people I kaFACmmt_4y-00043-00013253-00013612 didn't like my parents and myself I also kaFACmmt_4y-00044-00013613-00013825 used to blog on my little glisten board kaFACmmt_4y-00045-00013826-00014044 system before it was called blogging and kaFACmmt_4y-00046-00014044-00014284 even wrote a couple of articles for a kaFACmmt_4y-00047-00014285-00014455 friend of mines electronic Christian kaFACmmt_4y-00048-00014456-00015297 magazine back in the day what's the kaFACmmt_4y-00049-00015298-00015799 story on your latest book my latest part kaFACmmt_4y-00050-00015800-00015991 is yet to be published so I can't give kaFACmmt_4y-00051-00015991-00016275 away too much it's another late about a kaFACmmt_4y-00052-00016276-00016519 dinan office who comes across what he kaFACmmt_4y-00053-00016520-00016729 believes to be a relic of a genocide kaFACmmt_4y-00054-00016730-00017038 that happened years ago if he's right kaFACmmt_4y-00055-00017039-00017314 the artifact is worth a ton of money and kaFACmmt_4y-00056-00017315-00017569 will give lots of people closures they kaFACmmt_4y-00057-00017570-00017749 only know what happened to their kaFACmmt_4y-00058-00017750-00018165 families kaFACmmt_4y-00059-00018166-00018447 what motivated you to become an indie kaFACmmt_4y-00060-00018448-00018840 author writing has always been my kaFACmmt_4y-00061-00018841-00019098 passion and I've always wanted to tell kaFACmmt_4y-00062-00019099-00019392 stories but I was always too scared of kaFACmmt_4y-00063-00019393-00019548 submitting my books to any of the kaFACmmt_4y-00064-00019549-00019788 publishing houses they were too short kaFACmmt_4y-00065-00019789-00020076 anyway we got the idea to write a kaFACmmt_4y-00066-00020077-00020271 petition to magic at the beginning of kaFACmmt_4y-00067-00020272-00020604 2012 I always knew it would be a short kaFACmmt_4y-00068-00020605-00020868 story and so indie publishing was really kaFACmmt_4y-00069-00020869-00021222 the only option that I ever saw now I kaFACmmt_4y-00070-00021223-00021504 think self and independent publishing is kaFACmmt_4y-00071-00021505-00021750 truly the way of the future and I can't kaFACmmt_4y-00072-00021751-00021951 see myself ever being interested in kaFACmmt_4y-00073-00021952-00022838 publishing anything with traditional way kaFACmmt_4y-00074-00022839-00023111 how has smashwords contributed to your kaFACmmt_4y-00075-00023112-00023594 success smashwords is great I really kaFACmmt_4y-00076-00023595-00023777 loved the idea of being able to upload kaFACmmt_4y-00077-00023778-00023969 it once and seeing it distributed kaFACmmt_4y-00078-00023970-00024266 globally I also like the reports they kaFACmmt_4y-00079-00024267-00024521 give it's extremely motivating to log kaFACmmt_4y-00080-00024522-00024794 into my stats every day and see news and kaFACmmt_4y-00081-00024795-00025091 sample downloads from the David for it kaFACmmt_4y-00082-00025092-00025292 helps me to see the people that keep kaFACmmt_4y-00083-00025293-00025577 interested in what I write and drives me kaFACmmt_4y-00084-00025578-00026360 forward to write more and more what is kaFACmmt_4y-00085-00026361-00026855 the greatest joy of writing for you for kaFACmmt_4y-00086-00026856-00027107 me it's sitting down and reading and kaFACmmt_4y-00087-00027108-00027293 rereading a particular scene and kaFACmmt_4y-00088-00027294-00027524 planning added until I feel it describes kaFACmmt_4y-00089-00027525-00027710 exactly what I had in my head when I kaFACmmt_4y-00090-00027711-00028055 wrote it it's close joyous and a bit kaFACmmt_4y-00091-00028056-00028286 painful though because I have to be kaFACmmt_4y-00092-00028287-00028508 extremely disappointed cutting out scene kaFACmmt_4y-00093-00028508-00028733 sentences words and paragraphs that kaFACmmt_4y-00094-00028733-00028913 won't add to the image i'm trying to kaFACmmt_4y-00095-00028914-00029570 create in the readers mind kaFACmmt_4y-00096-00029570-00030101 after your fans mean to you my fans mean kaFACmmt_4y-00097-00030102-00030356 everything to me to see how someone kaFACmmt_4y-00098-00030357-00030605 purchased and downloaded my book and to kaFACmmt_4y-00099-00030606-00030779 read or play sport is the most kaFACmmt_4y-00100-00030780-00031082 exhilarating feeling on the planet good kaFACmmt_4y-00101-00031083-00031418 reviews are break bad reviews sometimes kaFACmmt_4y-00102-00031419-00031598 even greater is my offer me some kaFACmmt_4y-00103-00031599-00032036 constructive criticism when writing as kaFACmmt_4y-00104-00032037-00032282 with anything in life I guess I'm not kaFACmmt_4y-00105-00032283-00032582 always in the mood to it sometimes you kaFACmmt_4y-00106-00032583-00032915 wonder whether is worth carrying on when kaFACmmt_4y-00107-00032916-00033146 I see a new review of my work or a new kaFACmmt_4y-00108-00033147-00033341 taxes follower interested in my writing kaFACmmt_4y-00109-00033342-00034262 I know it is what are you working on kaFACmmt_4y-00110-00034263-00034646 next well there's the story about the kaFACmmt_4y-00111-00034647-00034823 relic from the genocide which i already kaFACmmt_4y-00112-00034824-00035120 mentioned i will be working on marketing kaFACmmt_4y-00113-00035121-00035468 that for a long time to come after that kaFACmmt_4y-00114-00035469-00035660 one goes lives i'll be working on kaFACmmt_4y-00115-00035661-00035903 another short bit of a mash-up between kaFACmmt_4y-00116-00035904-00036125 fantasy and science fiction that won't kaFACmmt_4y-00117-00036126-00036674 give any more details just yet kaFACmmt_4y-00118-00036675-00037085 who are your favorite authors our kaFACmmt_4y-00119-00037086-00037334 favorite author of all time has got an kaFACmmt_4y-00120-00037335-00037637 icky reflection lately I think enjoying kaFACmmt_4y-00121-00037638-00037988 terry goodkind and Stephen King spot the kaFACmmt_4y-00122-00037989-00038201 odd one out i know but Stephen King kaFACmmt_4y-00123-00038202-00038396 rat's the most evocative descriptive kaFACmmt_4y-00124-00038397-00038627 words and it's really something i think kaFACmmt_4y-00125-00038628-00039434 i can truly aspire to one day I've kaFACmmt_4y-00126-00039435-00039790 inspires you to get out of bed each day kaFACmmt_4y-00127-00039791-00040004 will thrill of a new day with new kaFACmmt_4y-00128-00040005-00040211 experiences which I can draw upon and kaFACmmt_4y-00129-00040212-00040454 write about later I store everything kaFACmmt_4y-00130-00040455-00040646 that I see feel hear and touch away kaFACmmt_4y-00131-00040647-00040859 maybe it will be the basis of the story kaFACmmt_4y-00132-00040860-00041234 I write one day also taking my reports kaFACmmt_4y-00133-00041235-00041450 on the various book retailers sites to kaFACmmt_4y-00134-00041451-00041621 see if our gardening new downloads or kaFACmmt_4y-00135-00041622-00042223 reviews kaFACmmt_4y-00136-00042224-00042526 when you're not writing how do you spend kaFACmmt_4y-00137-00042527-00042964 your time I'm the computer programmer by kaFACmmt_4y-00138-00042965-00043216 trade and I do still love it when i'm kaFACmmt_4y-00139-00043217-00043486 not writing and not a coding i spend my kaFACmmt_4y-00140-00043487-00043657 time trolling the internet looking for kaFACmmt_4y-00141-00043658-00043834 interesting things to share and write kaFACmmt_4y-00142-00043835-00044155 about i also watch a lot of TV series of kaFACmmt_4y-00143-00044156-00044479 my wife any genre is really however kaFACmmt_4y-00144-00044480-00044806 naturally i read i like i don't think kaFACmmt_4y-00145-00044807-00045007 you can be a writer if you don't read i kaFACmmt_4y-00146-00045008-00045262 read it these two books a month in all kaFACmmt_4y-00147-00045263-00045514 genres and from all time periods just kaFACmmt_4y-00148-00045515-00045682 recently I've been revisiting the kaFACmmt_4y-00149-00045683-00045916 classics like treasure island Tale of kaFACmmt_4y-00150-00045917-00046543 Two Cities and Dracula the most kaFACmmt_4y-00151-00046544-00046732 up-to-date version of my smashwords kaFACmmt_4y-00152-00046733-00046891 Incas you can always be found on the kaFACmmt_4y-00153-00046892-00047233 smashwords website I will be updating it kaFACmmt_4y-00154-00047234-00047416 from planted time as I release new books kaFACmmt_4y-00155-00047417-00047644 so this is a way to serve each one for kaFACmmt_4y-00156-00047645-00048082 posterity thanks for listening kcQmEcBVKcc-00001-00003208-00003638 [Applause] kcQmEcBVKcc-00002-00003639-00005735 [Music] kcQmEcBVKcc-00003-00005736-00005944 you keuYPjQkXyk-00000-00000198-00000818 [Music] keuYPjQkXyk-00001-00000819-00001178 yes definitely we are using res game keuYPjQkXyk-00002-00001179-00001512 which is the Smart distribution channel keuYPjQkXyk-00003-00001513-00001926 manager of rate game and uh we we are keuYPjQkXyk-00004-00001927-00002262 using this automated yielding uh product keuYPjQkXyk-00005-00002263-00002604 of rescane which definitely helps us to keuYPjQkXyk-00006-00002605-00002862 yield during the peak times because keuYPjQkXyk-00007-00002863-00003150 currently the situation in Bangkok is keuYPjQkXyk-00008-00003151-00003431 still we still cannot product predict keuYPjQkXyk-00009-00003432-00003642 that how much people are going to go how keuYPjQkXyk-00010-00003643-00003810 many people are going to come and do we keuYPjQkXyk-00011-00003811-00003913 require keuYPjQkXyk-00012-00003914-00004236 uh in terms of occupancies like it jumps keuYPjQkXyk-00013-00004237-00004476 up and down so it's it's quite quite keuYPjQkXyk-00014-00004477-00004655 different this time keuYPjQkXyk-00015-00004656-00004973 [Music] kjoalIlzrjo-00000-00000038-00000350 unikz time also known as POSIX Time or kjoalIlzrjo-00001-00000351-00000524 UNIX epoch time is a system for kjoalIlzrjo-00002-00000525-00000788 describing a point in time it is the kjoalIlzrjo-00003-00000789-00000956 number of seconds that have elapsed kjoalIlzrjo-00004-00000957-00001235 since 0 hours 0 minutes and 0 seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00005-00001236-00001532 coordinated Universal Time UTC Thursday kjoalIlzrjo-00006-00001533-00001870 the first of January 1970 - leap seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00007-00001871-00002134 every day is treated as if it contains kjoalIlzrjo-00008-00002135-00002518 exactly 86,400 seconds so leap seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00009-00002519-00002725 are to be subtracted since the epoch it kjoalIlzrjo-00010-00002726-00002977 is used widely in unix-like in many kjoalIlzrjo-00011-00002978-00003235 other operating systems and file formats kjoalIlzrjo-00012-00003236-00003497 however unix time is not a true kjoalIlzrjo-00013-00003497-00003770 representation of UTC as a leap second kjoalIlzrjo-00014-00003771-00004006 in UTC shares the same unix time as the kjoalIlzrjo-00015-00004007-00004274 second which came before it unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00016-00004275-00004477 may be checked on most unix systems by kjoalIlzrjo-00017-00004478-00004736 typing date plus % s on the command line kjoalIlzrjo-00018-00004737-00005054 on systems where the representation of kjoalIlzrjo-00019-00005055-00005300 unix time as as assigned 32-bit number kjoalIlzrjo-00020-00005301-00005486 the representation will end after the kjoalIlzrjo-00021-00005487-00005786 completion of two billion 147 million kjoalIlzrjo-00022-00005787-00006011 four hundred eighty-three thousand six kjoalIlzrjo-00023-00006012-00006202 hundred forty seven two hundred thirty kjoalIlzrjo-00024-00006203-00006470 one minus one seconds from 0 hours 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00025-00006470-00006721 minutes and 0 seconds on the first of kjoalIlzrjo-00026-00006722-00006992 january 1970 which will happen at 3 kjoalIlzrjo-00027-00006993-00007205 hours 14 minutes and eight seconds on kjoalIlzrjo-00028-00007206-00007549 the 19th of january 2038 UTC although kjoalIlzrjo-00029-00007550-00007748 exactly how many seconds that is from kjoalIlzrjo-00030-00007748-00007877 now is not known because of kjoalIlzrjo-00031-00007878-00008134 unpredictable leap seconds this is kjoalIlzrjo-00032-00008136-00008327 referred to as the year 2038 problem kjoalIlzrjo-00033-00008328-00008612 where the 32-bit signed unix time will kjoalIlzrjo-00034-00008613-00008798 overflow and will take the actual count kjoalIlzrjo-00035-00008799-00009355 to negative kjoalIlzrjo-00036-00009356-00009639 topic definition kjoalIlzrjo-00037-00009640-00009867 you kjoalIlzrjo-00038-00009868-00010152 two layers of encoding makeup unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00039-00010153-00010395 the first layer encodes a point in time kjoalIlzrjo-00040-00010396-00010554 as a scalar real number which represents kjoalIlzrjo-00041-00010555-00010770 the number of seconds that have passed kjoalIlzrjo-00042-00010771-00010989 since the beginning of 0 hours 0 minutes kjoalIlzrjo-00043-00010990-00011283 and 0 seconds coordinated Universal Time kjoalIlzrjo-00044-00011284-00011634 Thursday the first of January 1970 the kjoalIlzrjo-00045-00011635-00011817 second layer encodes that number as a kjoalIlzrjo-00046-00011818-00012107 sequence of bits or decimal digits as a kjoalIlzrjo-00047-00012108-00012402 standard with UTC this article labels kjoalIlzrjo-00048-00012403-00012615 days using the Gregorian calendar and kjoalIlzrjo-00049-00012616-00012810 counts times within each day in hours kjoalIlzrjo-00050-00012811-00013116 minutes and seconds some of the examples kjoalIlzrjo-00051-00013116-00013377 also show international atomic time tie kjoalIlzrjo-00052-00013378-00013587 another time scheme which uses the same kjoalIlzrjo-00053-00013588-00013785 seconds and is displayed in the same kjoalIlzrjo-00054-00013786-00014043 format as UTC but in which every day is kjoalIlzrjo-00055-00014044-00014415 exactly 86,400 seconds long gradually kjoalIlzrjo-00056-00014416-00014583 losing synchronization with the Earth's kjoalIlzrjo-00057-00014584-00014813 rotation at a rate of roughly 1 second kjoalIlzrjo-00058-00014815-00015330 per year kjoalIlzrjo-00059-00015331-00015913 topic encoding time as a number kjoalIlzrjo-00060-00015915-00016179 unikz time as a single signed number kjoalIlzrjo-00061-00016180-00016335 which increments every second without kjoalIlzrjo-00062-00016336-00016527 requiring the calculations to determine kjoalIlzrjo-00063-00016528-00016785 year month day of month hour and minute kjoalIlzrjo-00064-00016786-00017018 required for intelligibility to humans kjoalIlzrjo-00065-00017019-00017331 the UNIX epoch is the time 0 hours 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00066-00017332-00017574 minutes and 0 seconds coordinated kjoalIlzrjo-00067-00017575-00017799 Universal Time on the 1st of January kjoalIlzrjo-00068-00017800-00018087 1970 there is a problem with this kjoalIlzrjo-00069-00018088-00018354 definition in that UTC did not exist in kjoalIlzrjo-00070-00018355-00018633 its current form until 1972 this issue kjoalIlzrjo-00071-00018634-00018903 is discussed below for brevity the kjoalIlzrjo-00072-00018904-00019248 remainder of this section uses ISO 8601 kjoalIlzrjo-00073-00019249-00019488 date and time format in which the UNIX kjoalIlzrjo-00074-00019489-00019812 epoch is the first of January 1970 T 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00075-00019813-00020178 hours 0 minutes and 0 seconds II the kjoalIlzrjo-00076-00020179-00020400 unix time number is 0 at the unix epoch kjoalIlzrjo-00077-00020401-00020778 and increases by exactly 86,400 per day kjoalIlzrjo-00078-00020779-00021051 since the epoch thus the 16th of kjoalIlzrjo-00079-00021052-00021420 September 2000 4000 minutes and 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00080-00021421-00021672 seconds II twelve thousand six hundred kjoalIlzrjo-00081-00021673-00021888 seventy seven days after the epoch is kjoalIlzrjo-00082-00021889-00022050 represented by the unix time number kjoalIlzrjo-00083-00022051-00022272 twelve thousand six hundred seventy kjoalIlzrjo-00084-00022273-00022488 seven times eighty six thousand four kjoalIlzrjo-00085-00022489-00022926 hundred kjoalIlzrjo-00086-00022927-00023313 topic 1 billion 95 million two hundred kjoalIlzrjo-00087-00023314-00023601 ninety two thousand eight hundred this kjoalIlzrjo-00088-00023602-00023826 can be extended backwards from the epoch kjoalIlzrjo-00089-00023827-00024063 to using negative numbers thus the kjoalIlzrjo-00090-00024064-00024453 fourth of October 1957 t 0 hours 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00091-00024454-00025032 minutes and 0 seconds e 4472 days before kjoalIlzrjo-00092-00025033-00025257 the epoch is represented by the unix kjoalIlzrjo-00093-00025258-00026265 time number - 4472 x 86,400 kjoalIlzrjo-00094-00026266-00026605 - 386 million three hundred eighty kjoalIlzrjo-00095-00026606-00026892 thousand eight hundred within each day kjoalIlzrjo-00096-00026893-00027139 the unix time number is calculated as in kjoalIlzrjo-00097-00027139-00027336 the preceding paragraph at midnight UTC kjoalIlzrjo-00098-00027337-00027687 0 hours 0 minutes and 0 seconds e and kjoalIlzrjo-00099-00027688-00027912 increases by exactly one per second kjoalIlzrjo-00100-00027913-00027976 since midnight kjoalIlzrjo-00101-00027977-00028287 thus the 16th of September two thousand kjoalIlzrjo-00102-00028288-00028567 forty seven teen fifty-five minutes 43 kjoalIlzrjo-00103-00028568-00028815 seconds and fifty four milliseconds e kjoalIlzrjo-00104-00028816-00029046 sixty four thousand five hundred forty kjoalIlzrjo-00105-00029047-00029254 three point five four seconds since kjoalIlzrjo-00106-00029255-00029455 midnight on the first day in the example kjoalIlzrjo-00107-00029456-00029655 above is represented by the unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00108-00029656-00029908 number 1 billion ninety five million two kjoalIlzrjo-00109-00029908-00030061 hundred ninety two thousand eight kjoalIlzrjo-00110-00030062-00030276 hundred plus sixty four thousand five kjoalIlzrjo-00111-00030277-00030477 hundred forty three point five four kjoalIlzrjo-00112-00030478-00030742 equals 1 billion 95 million three kjoalIlzrjo-00113-00030743-00030930 hundred fifty-seven thousand three kjoalIlzrjo-00114-00030931-00031136 hundred forty three point five four on kjoalIlzrjo-00115-00031137-00031392 dates before the epoch the numbers still kjoalIlzrjo-00116-00031393-00031614 increases thus becoming less negative as kjoalIlzrjo-00117-00031615-00031942 time moves forward because unix time is kjoalIlzrjo-00118-00031943-00032148 based on the unix epoch it is sometimes kjoalIlzrjo-00119-00032149-00032758 referred to as epoch time kjoalIlzrjo-00120-00032759-00033272 topic leap seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00121-00033273-00033491 the above scheme means that on a normal kjoalIlzrjo-00122-00033492-00033887 UTC day which has a duration of 86,400 kjoalIlzrjo-00123-00033888-00034115 seconds the unix time number changes in kjoalIlzrjo-00124-00034116-00034391 a continuous manner across midnight for kjoalIlzrjo-00125-00034392-00034589 example at the end of the day used in kjoalIlzrjo-00126-00034590-00034739 the examples above the time kjoalIlzrjo-00127-00034740-00034960 representations progressed as follows kjoalIlzrjo-00128-00034961-00035294 when a leap second occurs the UTC day is kjoalIlzrjo-00129-00035295-00035666 not exactly 86,400 seconds long and the kjoalIlzrjo-00130-00035667-00035888 unix time number which always increases kjoalIlzrjo-00131-00035889-00036272 by exactly 86,400 each day experiences a kjoalIlzrjo-00132-00036273-00036554 discontinuity at the end of a day with a kjoalIlzrjo-00133-00036555-00036737 negative leap second which has not yet kjoalIlzrjo-00134-00036738-00036953 occurred the unix time number would jump kjoalIlzrjo-00135-00036954-00037138 up by 1 to the start of the next day kjoalIlzrjo-00136-00037139-00037406 during a positive leap second at the end kjoalIlzrjo-00137-00037407-00037631 of a day which occurs about every year kjoalIlzrjo-00138-00037632-00037823 and a half on average the unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00139-00037824-00038033 number increases continuously into the kjoalIlzrjo-00140-00038034-00038222 next day during the leap second and then kjoalIlzrjo-00141-00038223-00038414 at the end of the leap second jumps back kjoalIlzrjo-00142-00038415-00038597 by one returning to the start of the kjoalIlzrjo-00143-00038598-00038855 next day for example this is what kjoalIlzrjo-00144-00038856-00039101 happened on strictly conforming post 6.1 kjoalIlzrjo-00145-00039102-00039479 systems at the end of 1998 unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00146-00039480-00039647 numbers are repeated in the second kjoalIlzrjo-00147-00039648-00039827 immediately following a positive leap kjoalIlzrjo-00148-00039828-00040205 second the unix time number 915 million kjoalIlzrjo-00149-00040206-00040394 one hundred forty eight thousand eight kjoalIlzrjo-00150-00040395-00040580 hundred point five zero is thus kjoalIlzrjo-00151-00040581-00040784 ambiguous it can refer either to the kjoalIlzrjo-00152-00040785-00040970 instant in the middle of the leap second kjoalIlzrjo-00153-00040971-00041171 or to the instant one second later half kjoalIlzrjo-00154-00041172-00041468 a second after midnight UTC in the kjoalIlzrjo-00155-00041469-00041666 theoretical case when a negative leap kjoalIlzrjo-00156-00041667-00041924 second occurs no ambiguity is caused but kjoalIlzrjo-00157-00041925-00042113 instead there is a range of unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00158-00042114-00042302 numbers that do not refer to any point kjoalIlzrjo-00159-00042303-00042629 in time at all a unix clock is often kjoalIlzrjo-00160-00042630-00042791 implemented with a different type of kjoalIlzrjo-00161-00042792-00043028 positive leap second handling associated kjoalIlzrjo-00162-00043029-00043364 with the network time protocol ntp this kjoalIlzrjo-00163-00043365-00043550 yields a system that does not conform to kjoalIlzrjo-00164-00043551-00043829 the POSIX standard see the section below kjoalIlzrjo-00165-00043830-00044186 concerning NTP for details when dealing kjoalIlzrjo-00166-00044187-00044384 with periods that do not encompass the kjoalIlzrjo-00167-00044385-00044609 UTC leap second the difference between kjoalIlzrjo-00168-00044610-00044807 two unix time numbers is equal to the kjoalIlzrjo-00169-00044808-00044981 duration in seconds of the period kjoalIlzrjo-00170-00044982-00045167 between the corresponding points in time kjoalIlzrjo-00171-00045168-00045458 this is a common computational technique kjoalIlzrjo-00172-00045459-00045728 however where leap seconds occur such kjoalIlzrjo-00173-00045729-00045991 calculations give the wrong answer in kjoalIlzrjo-00174-00045992-00046187 applications where this level of kjoalIlzrjo-00175-00046188-00046433 accuracy is required it is necessary to kjoalIlzrjo-00176-00046434-00046625 consult a table of leap seconds when kjoalIlzrjo-00177-00046626-00046661 dealing kjoalIlzrjo-00178-00046662-00046817 with unix times and it is often kjoalIlzrjo-00179-00046818-00046987 preferable to use a different time kjoalIlzrjo-00180-00046988-00047162 encoding that does not suffer from this kjoalIlzrjo-00181-00047163-00047483 problem a unix time number is easily kjoalIlzrjo-00182-00047484-00047720 converted back into UTC by taking the kjoalIlzrjo-00183-00047721-00047915 quotient and modulus of the unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00184-00047916-00048314 number modulo 86,400 the quotient is the kjoalIlzrjo-00185-00048315-00048503 number of days since the epoch and the kjoalIlzrjo-00186-00048504-00048671 modulus is the number of seconds since kjoalIlzrjo-00187-00048672-00049034 midnight UTC on that day if given a unix kjoalIlzrjo-00188-00049035-00049226 time number that is ambiguous due to a kjoalIlzrjo-00189-00049227-00049436 positive leap second this algorithm kjoalIlzrjo-00190-00049437-00049601 interprets it as the time just after kjoalIlzrjo-00191-00049602-00049676 midnight kjoalIlzrjo-00192-00049677-00049931 it never generates a time that is during kjoalIlzrjo-00193-00049932-00050156 a leap second if given a unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00194-00050157-00050333 number that is invalid due to a negative kjoalIlzrjo-00195-00050334-00050552 leap second it generates an equally kjoalIlzrjo-00196-00050553-00050870 invalid UTC time if these conditions are kjoalIlzrjo-00197-00050871-00051101 significant it is necessary to consult a kjoalIlzrjo-00198-00051102-00051732 table of leap seconds to detect them kjoalIlzrjo-00199-00051733-00052029 topic non-synchronous network time kjoalIlzrjo-00200-00052029-00052483 protocol based variant kjoalIlzrjo-00201-00052484-00052747 commonly a Mills style UNIX clock is kjoalIlzrjo-00202-00052748-00052936 implemented with leap second handling kjoalIlzrjo-00203-00052937-00053091 not synchronous with the change of the kjoalIlzrjo-00204-00053092-00053344 unix time number the time number kjoalIlzrjo-00205-00053345-00053533 initially decreases where a leap should kjoalIlzrjo-00206-00053534-00053679 have occurred and then it leaps to the kjoalIlzrjo-00207-00053680-00053892 correct time one second after the leap kjoalIlzrjo-00208-00053894-00054166 this makes implementation easier and is kjoalIlzrjo-00209-00054166-00054397 described by Mills paper this is what kjoalIlzrjo-00210-00054398-00054609 happens across a positive leap second kjoalIlzrjo-00211-00054610-00054889 this can be decoded properly by paying kjoalIlzrjo-00212-00054890-00055063 attention to the leap second state kjoalIlzrjo-00213-00055064-00055291 variable which unambiguously indicates kjoalIlzrjo-00214-00055291-00055454 whether the leap has been performed yet kjoalIlzrjo-00215-00055455-00055747 the state variable change is synchronous kjoalIlzrjo-00216-00055748-00056076 with the leap a similar situation arises kjoalIlzrjo-00217-00056077-00056257 with a negative leap second where the kjoalIlzrjo-00218-00056258-00056437 second that is skipped is slightly too kjoalIlzrjo-00219-00056438-00056701 late very briefly the system shows a kjoalIlzrjo-00220-00056702-00056916 nominally impossible time number that kjoalIlzrjo-00221-00056917-00057061 this can be detected by the time kjoalIlzrjo-00222-00057062-00057273 underscore Dell state and corrected in kjoalIlzrjo-00223-00057274-00057532 this type of system the unix time number kjoalIlzrjo-00224-00057533-00057787 violates POSIX around both types of leap kjoalIlzrjo-00225-00057788-00058054 second collecting the leap second state kjoalIlzrjo-00226-00058054-00058230 variable along with the time number kjoalIlzrjo-00227-00058232-00058453 allows for unambiguous decoding so the kjoalIlzrjo-00228-00058454-00058615 correct POSIX time number can be kjoalIlzrjo-00229-00058616-00058870 generated if desired or the full UTC kjoalIlzrjo-00230-00058871-00059038 time can be stored in a more suitable kjoalIlzrjo-00231-00059039-00059374 format the decoding logic required to kjoalIlzrjo-00232-00059375-00059566 cope with this style of UNIX clock would kjoalIlzrjo-00233-00059566-00059749 also correctly decode a hypothetical kjoalIlzrjo-00234-00059750-00059977 POSIX conforming clocked using the same kjoalIlzrjo-00235-00059978-00060220 interface this would be achieved by kjoalIlzrjo-00236-00060221-00060432 indicating the time underscore in state kjoalIlzrjo-00237-00060433-00060625 during the entirety of an inserted leap kjoalIlzrjo-00238-00060626-00060832 second then indicating time underscore kjoalIlzrjo-00239-00060833-00060970 wait during the entirety of the kjoalIlzrjo-00240-00060971-00061144 following second while repeating the kjoalIlzrjo-00241-00061145-00061225 seconds count kjoalIlzrjo-00242-00061226-00061489 this requires synchronous leap second kjoalIlzrjo-00243-00061490-00061714 handling this is probably the best way kjoalIlzrjo-00244-00061715-00061996 to express UTC time in UNIX clock form kjoalIlzrjo-00245-00061997-00062212 via a UNIX interface when the underlying kjoalIlzrjo-00246-00062213-00062410 clock is fundamentally untroubled by kjoalIlzrjo-00247-00062411-00062932 leap seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00248-00062933-00063462 topic ty based variant kjoalIlzrjo-00249-00063463-00063711 another much rarer non-conforming kjoalIlzrjo-00250-00063712-00063926 variant of eunuchs timekeeping involves kjoalIlzrjo-00251-00063927-00064193 encoding Thai rather than UTC some Linux kjoalIlzrjo-00252-00064194-00064446 systems are configured this way because kjoalIlzrjo-00253-00064447-00064679 Thai has no leap seconds and every tied kjoalIlzrjo-00254-00064680-00065046 a is exactly 86,400 seconds long this kjoalIlzrjo-00255-00065047-00065267 encoding is actually a pure linear count kjoalIlzrjo-00256-00065269-00065456 of seconds elapsed since the first of kjoalIlzrjo-00257-00065457-00065823 January 1970 t 0 hours 0 minutes and 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00258-00065824-00066119 seconds tie this makes time interval kjoalIlzrjo-00259-00066120-00066393 arithmetic much easier time values from kjoalIlzrjo-00260-00066394-00066543 these systems do not suffer the kjoalIlzrjo-00261-00066544-00066771 ambiguity that strictly conforming POSIX kjoalIlzrjo-00262-00066772-00067040 systems or ntp driven systems have in kjoalIlzrjo-00263-00067041-00067335 these systems it is necessary to consult kjoalIlzrjo-00264-00067336-00067532 a table of leap seconds to correctly kjoalIlzrjo-00265-00067533-00067787 convert between UTC and the pseudo unix kjoalIlzrjo-00266-00067788-00068057 time representation this resembles the kjoalIlzrjo-00267-00068058-00068271 manner in which time zone tables must be kjoalIlzrjo-00268-00068272-00068468 consulted to convert to and from civil kjoalIlzrjo-00269-00068469-00068628 time the iana time zone database kjoalIlzrjo-00270-00068629-00068876 includes leap second information and the kjoalIlzrjo-00271-00068877-00069048 sample code available from the same kjoalIlzrjo-00272-00069049-00069255 source uses that information to convert kjoalIlzrjo-00273-00069256-00069471 between time base timestamps and local kjoalIlzrjo-00274-00069472-00069729 time conversion also runs into kjoalIlzrjo-00275-00069730-00070011 definitional problems prior to the 1972 kjoalIlzrjo-00276-00070012-00070250 commencement of the current form of UTC kjoalIlzrjo-00277-00070251-00070649 c-section UTC basis below this tie based kjoalIlzrjo-00278-00070650-00070797 system despite its superficial kjoalIlzrjo-00279-00070798-00071130 resemblance is not unix time it encodes kjoalIlzrjo-00280-00071131-00071351 x with values that differ by several kjoalIlzrjo-00281-00071352-00071565 seconds from the POSIX time values and kjoalIlzrjo-00282-00071566-00071744 does not have the simple mathematical kjoalIlzrjo-00283-00071745-00071979 relationship to UTC that is mandated by kjoalIlzrjo-00284-00071980-00072228 POSIX kjoalIlzrjo-00285-00072229-00072459 topic representing the number a unix kjoalIlzrjo-00286-00072460-00072647 time number can be represented in any kjoalIlzrjo-00287-00072648-00072875 form capable of representing numbers in kjoalIlzrjo-00288-00072876-00073151 some applications the number is simply kjoalIlzrjo-00289-00073152-00073355 represented textually as a string of kjoalIlzrjo-00290-00073356-00073556 decimal digits raising only trivial kjoalIlzrjo-00291-00073557-00073856 additional problems however certain kjoalIlzrjo-00292-00073857-00074096 binary representations of UNIX times are kjoalIlzrjo-00293-00074097-00074324 particularly significant the unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00294-00074325-00074579 underscore t datatype that represents a kjoalIlzrjo-00295-00074580-00074807 point in time as on many platforms a kjoalIlzrjo-00296-00074808-00075065 signed integer traditionally of 32 bits kjoalIlzrjo-00297-00075066-00075309 but see below directly encoding the unix kjoalIlzrjo-00298-00075310-00075459 time number as described in the kjoalIlzrjo-00299-00075460-00075767 preceding section being 32 bits means kjoalIlzrjo-00300-00075768-00076031 that it covers a range of about 136 kjoalIlzrjo-00301-00076032-00076313 years in total the minimum representable kjoalIlzrjo-00302-00076314-00076596 time as Friday the 13th of December 1901 kjoalIlzrjo-00303-00076597-00076821 and the maximum representable time is kjoalIlzrjo-00304-00076822-00077190 Tuesday the 19th of january 2038 one kjoalIlzrjo-00305-00077191-00077441 second after three hours 14 minutes and kjoalIlzrjo-00306-00077442-00077678 seven seconds coordinated Universal Time kjoalIlzrjo-00307-00077679-00077927 the 19th of january 2038 this kjoalIlzrjo-00308-00077928-00078176 representation will overflow this kjoalIlzrjo-00309-00078177-00078398 milestone is anticipated with a mixture kjoalIlzrjo-00310-00078399-00078641 of amusement and dread see year 2038 kjoalIlzrjo-00311-00078642-00078909 problem in some newer operating systems kjoalIlzrjo-00312-00078910-00079229 time underscore T has been widened to 64 kjoalIlzrjo-00313-00079230-00079460 bits this expands the times kjoalIlzrjo-00314-00079461-00079757 representable by approximately 293 kjoalIlzrjo-00315-00079758-00079961 billion years in both directions which kjoalIlzrjo-00316-00079962-00080180 is over 20 times the present age of the kjoalIlzrjo-00317-00080181-00080393 universe / direction there was kjoalIlzrjo-00318-00080394-00080585 originally some controversy over whether kjoalIlzrjo-00319-00080586-00080792 the unix time underscore t should be kjoalIlzrjo-00320-00080793-00081122 signed or unsigned if unsigned its range kjoalIlzrjo-00321-00081123-00081260 in the future would be doubled kjoalIlzrjo-00322-00081261-00081557 postponing the 32 bit overflow by 68 kjoalIlzrjo-00323-00081558-00081857 years however it would then be incapable kjoalIlzrjo-00324-00081858-00082059 of representing times prior to the epoch kjoalIlzrjo-00325-00082060-00082355 the consensus is for time underscore T kjoalIlzrjo-00326-00082356-00082526 to be signed and this is the usual kjoalIlzrjo-00327-00082527-00082775 practice the software development kjoalIlzrjo-00328-00082776-00083024 platform for version 6 of the QNX kjoalIlzrjo-00329-00083025-00083231 operating system has an unsigned 32-bit kjoalIlzrjo-00330-00083232-00083513 time underscore T though older releases kjoalIlzrjo-00331-00083514-00083816 used a sign type the POSIX and open kjoalIlzrjo-00332-00083817-00084056 group UNIX specifications include the C kjoalIlzrjo-00333-00084057-00084263 standard library which includes the time kjoalIlzrjo-00334-00084264-00084440 types and functions defined in the kjoalIlzrjo-00335-00084441-00084737 header file the iso c standard states kjoalIlzrjo-00336-00084738-00084917 that time underscore t must be an kjoalIlzrjo-00337-00084918-00085124 arithmetic type but does not mandate any kjoalIlzrjo-00338-00085125-00085434 specific type or encoding for it POSIX kjoalIlzrjo-00339-00085435-00085604 requires time underscored kjoalIlzrjo-00340-00085605-00085775 to be an integer type but does not kjoalIlzrjo-00341-00085776-00086001 mandate that it be signed or unsigned kjoalIlzrjo-00342-00086002-00086255 UNIX has no tradition of directly kjoalIlzrjo-00343-00086256-00086447 representing non integer unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00344-00086448-00086717 numbers as binary fractions instead kjoalIlzrjo-00345-00086718-00086938 times with sub second precision are kjoalIlzrjo-00346-00086939-00087161 represented using composite data types kjoalIlzrjo-00347-00087162-00087376 that consists of two integers the first kjoalIlzrjo-00348-00087377-00087607 being a time underscore T the integral kjoalIlzrjo-00349-00087608-00087797 part of the unix time and the second kjoalIlzrjo-00350-00087798-00087956 being the fractional part of the time kjoalIlzrjo-00351-00087957-00088172 number in millions instruct time evil or kjoalIlzrjo-00352-00088173-00088436 billions instruct time spec these kjoalIlzrjo-00353-00088437-00088669 structures provide a decimal based fixed kjoalIlzrjo-00354-00088670-00088876 point data format which is useful for kjoalIlzrjo-00355-00088877-00089090 some applications and trivial to convert kjoalIlzrjo-00356-00089091-00089626 for others kjoalIlzrjo-00357-00089627-00090191 topic UTC basis kjoalIlzrjo-00358-00090192-00090446 the present form of UTC with leap kjoalIlzrjo-00359-00090447-00090655 seconds is defined only from the first kjoalIlzrjo-00360-00090656-00091040 of January 1972 onwards prior to that kjoalIlzrjo-00361-00091041-00091336 since the first of January 1961 there kjoalIlzrjo-00362-00091337-00091559 was an older form of UTC in which not kjoalIlzrjo-00363-00091560-00091744 only were there occasional time steps kjoalIlzrjo-00364-00091745-00091936 which were by non integer numbers of kjoalIlzrjo-00365-00091937-00092185 seconds but also the UTC second was kjoalIlzrjo-00366-00092186-00092384 slightly longer than the SI second and kjoalIlzrjo-00367-00092385-00092581 periodically changed to continuously kjoalIlzrjo-00368-00092582-00092851 approximate the Earth's rotation prior kjoalIlzrjo-00369-00092852-00093186 to 1961 there was no UTC and prior to kjoalIlzrjo-00370-00093187-00093469 1958 there was no widespread atomic kjoalIlzrjo-00371-00093470-00093640 timekeeping in these eras some kjoalIlzrjo-00372-00093641-00093919 approximation of GMT based directly on kjoalIlzrjo-00373-00093920-00094115 the Earth's rotation was used instead of kjoalIlzrjo-00374-00094116-00094300 an atomic time scale the precise kjoalIlzrjo-00375-00094301-00094516 definition of unix time as an encoding kjoalIlzrjo-00376-00094517-00094747 of UTC is only uncontroversial when kjoalIlzrjo-00377-00094748-00095035 applied to the present form of UTC the kjoalIlzrjo-00378-00095036-00095240 unix epoch predating the start of this kjoalIlzrjo-00379-00095241-00095482 form of UTC does not affect its use in kjoalIlzrjo-00380-00095483-00095659 this era the number of days from the kjoalIlzrjo-00381-00095660-00095972 first of January 1970 the unix epoch to kjoalIlzrjo-00382-00095973-00096334 the 1st of January 1972 the start of UTC kjoalIlzrjo-00383-00096335-00096529 is not in question and the number of kjoalIlzrjo-00384-00096530-00096734 days is all that is significant to unix kjoalIlzrjo-00385-00096735-00097034 time the meaning of unix time values kjoalIlzrjo-00386-00097035-00097330 below plus 6 307 200 Oh kjoalIlzrjo-00387-00097331-00097705 ie prior to the first of January 1972 is kjoalIlzrjo-00388-00097706-00098017 not precisely defined the basis of such kjoalIlzrjo-00389-00098018-00098228 unix times is best understood to be an kjoalIlzrjo-00390-00098229-00098509 unspecified approximation of UTC kjoalIlzrjo-00391-00098510-00098759 computers of that era rarely had clocks kjoalIlzrjo-00392-00098760-00098968 set sufficiently accurately to provide kjoalIlzrjo-00393-00098969-00099187 meaningful sub-second time stamps in any kjoalIlzrjo-00394-00099188-00099499 case unix time is not a suitable way to kjoalIlzrjo-00395-00099500-00099785 represent times prior to 1972 in kjoalIlzrjo-00396-00099786-00099997 applications requiring sub-second kjoalIlzrjo-00397-00099998-00100207 precision such applications must at kjoalIlzrjo-00398-00100208-00100477 least define which form of you TR GMT kjoalIlzrjo-00399-00100478-00100873 they use as of 2009 the possibility of kjoalIlzrjo-00400-00100874-00101080 ending the use of leap seconds in civil kjoalIlzrjo-00401-00101081-00101350 time is being considered a likely means kjoalIlzrjo-00402-00101351-00101534 to execute this change is to define a kjoalIlzrjo-00403-00101535-00101771 new timescale called international time kjoalIlzrjo-00404-00101772-00101984 that initially matches UTC but kjoalIlzrjo-00405-00101985-00102169 thereafter has no leap seconds thus kjoalIlzrjo-00406-00102170-00102376 remaining at a constant offset from time kjoalIlzrjo-00407-00102377-00102679 if this happens it is likely that unix kjoalIlzrjo-00408-00102680-00102875 time will be prospectively defined in kjoalIlzrjo-00409-00102876-00103093 terms of this new timescale instead of kjoalIlzrjo-00410-00103094-00103390 UTC uncertainty about whether this will kjoalIlzrjo-00411-00103391-00103579 occur makes prospective unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00412-00103580-00103783 no less predictable than it already is kjoalIlzrjo-00413-00103784-00103987 if UTC were simply to have no further kjoalIlzrjo-00414-00103988-00104149 leap seconds the result would be the kjoalIlzrjo-00415-00104150-00104697 same kjoalIlzrjo-00416-00104698-00105230 topic command line kjoalIlzrjo-00417-00105231-00105515 in unix-like operating systems data is kjoalIlzrjo-00418-00105516-00105692 the command which will print or set the kjoalIlzrjo-00419-00105693-00106258 current time kjoalIlzrjo-00420-00106258-00106759 topic history kjoalIlzrjo-00421-00106760-00107018 the earliest versions of unix time had a kjoalIlzrjo-00422-00107019-00107270 32-bit integer incrementing at a rate of kjoalIlzrjo-00423-00107271-00107450 60 Hertz which was the rate of the kjoalIlzrjo-00424-00107451-00107615 system clock on the hardware of the kjoalIlzrjo-00425-00107616-00107924 early unix systems the value 60 Hertz kjoalIlzrjo-00426-00107925-00108080 still appears in some software kjoalIlzrjo-00427-00108081-00108392 interfaces as a result the epoch also kjoalIlzrjo-00428-00108393-00108583 differed from the current value the kjoalIlzrjo-00429-00108584-00108791 first addition UNIX programmers manual kjoalIlzrjo-00430-00108792-00109118 dated the 3rd of November 1971 defines kjoalIlzrjo-00431-00109119-00109415 the unix time as the time since 0 hours kjoalIlzrjo-00432-00109416-00109706 0 minutes and 0 seconds the first of kjoalIlzrjo-00433-00109707-00110072 January 1971 measured in sixtieths of a kjoalIlzrjo-00434-00110073-00110402 second the user manual also commented kjoalIlzrjo-00435-00110403-00110635 that the chronologically minded user kjoalIlzrjo-00436-00110636-00110908 will note that to asterisk asterisk 32 kjoalIlzrjo-00437-00110909-00111197 sixtieths of a second is only about 2.5 kjoalIlzrjo-00438-00111198-00111578 years because of this limited range the kjoalIlzrjo-00439-00111579-00111743 epoch was redefined more than once kjoalIlzrjo-00440-00111744-00111953 before the rate was changed to 1 Hertz kjoalIlzrjo-00441-00111954-00112127 and the epoch was set to its present kjoalIlzrjo-00442-00112128-00112406 value of the first of January 1970 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00443-00112407-00112631 hours 0 minutes and 0 seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00444-00112632-00112925 coordinated Universal Time this yielded kjoalIlzrjo-00445-00112926-00113198 a range of about 136 years though with kjoalIlzrjo-00446-00113199-00113390 more than half the range in the past see kjoalIlzrjo-00447-00113391-00113617 discussion of scientist above as kjoalIlzrjo-00448-00113618-00113870 indicated by the definition quoted above kjoalIlzrjo-00449-00113871-00114074 the unix time scale was originally kjoalIlzrjo-00450-00114075-00114208 intended to be a simple linear kjoalIlzrjo-00451-00114209-00114436 representation of time elapsed since an kjoalIlzrjo-00452-00114438-00114695 epoch however there was no consideration kjoalIlzrjo-00453-00114696-00114944 of the details of time scales and it was kjoalIlzrjo-00454-00114945-00115097 implicitly assumed that there was a kjoalIlzrjo-00455-00115098-00115283 simple linear time scale already kjoalIlzrjo-00456-00115283-00115544 available and agreed upon the first kjoalIlzrjo-00457-00115545-00115766 edition manuals definition does not even kjoalIlzrjo-00458-00115767-00116075 specify which time zone is used several kjoalIlzrjo-00459-00116076-00116318 later problems including the complexity kjoalIlzrjo-00460-00116319-00116495 of the present definition result from kjoalIlzrjo-00461-00116496-00116720 unix time having been defined gradually kjoalIlzrjo-00462-00116721-00116924 by usage rather than fully defined from kjoalIlzrjo-00463-00116925-00117227 the outset when POSIX point 1 was kjoalIlzrjo-00464-00117228-00117392 written the question arose of how to kjoalIlzrjo-00465-00117393-00117626 precisely define time underscore T in kjoalIlzrjo-00466-00117627-00117890 the face of leap seconds the POSIX kjoalIlzrjo-00467-00117891-00118076 Committee considered whether unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00468-00118077-00118304 should remain as intended a linear count kjoalIlzrjo-00469-00118305-00118472 of seconds since the epoch at the kjoalIlzrjo-00470-00118473-00118673 expense of complexity and conversions kjoalIlzrjo-00471-00118674-00118883 with civil time or a representation of kjoalIlzrjo-00472-00118883-00119035 civil time at the expense of kjoalIlzrjo-00473-00119036-00119257 inconsistency around leap seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00474-00119258-00119483 computer clocks of the era were not kjoalIlzrjo-00475-00119483-00119686 sufficiently precisely set to form a kjoalIlzrjo-00476-00119688-00120008 precedent one way or the other the POSIX kjoalIlzrjo-00477-00120008-00120143 Committee was swayed by Arg kjoalIlzrjo-00478-00120144-00120340 against complexity in the library kjoalIlzrjo-00479-00120341-00120550 functions and firmly defined the unix kjoalIlzrjo-00480-00120551-00120733 time in a simple manner in terms of the kjoalIlzrjo-00481-00120734-00121058 elements of UTC time this definition was kjoalIlzrjo-00482-00121058-00121261 so simple that it did not even encompass kjoalIlzrjo-00483-00121262-00121421 the entire leap year rule of the kjoalIlzrjo-00484-00121422-00121708 Gregorian calendar and would make 2100 kjoalIlzrjo-00485-00121709-00122120 illipe year the 2001 edition of po 6.1 kjoalIlzrjo-00486-00122121-00122338 rectified the faulty leap year rule in kjoalIlzrjo-00487-00122339-00122549 the definition of unix time but retained kjoalIlzrjo-00488-00122550-00122761 the essential definition of unix time as kjoalIlzrjo-00489-00122762-00122972 an encoding of UTC rather than a linear kjoalIlzrjo-00490-00122973-00123347 timescale since the mid-1990s computer kjoalIlzrjo-00491-00123348-00123518 clocks have been routinely set with kjoalIlzrjo-00492-00123519-00123695 sufficient precision for this to matter kjoalIlzrjo-00493-00123696-00123872 and they have most commonly been set kjoalIlzrjo-00494-00123873-00124111 using the UTC based definition of unix kjoalIlzrjo-00495-00124112-00124345 time this has resulted in considerable kjoalIlzrjo-00496-00124346-00124615 complexity in UNIX implementations and kjoalIlzrjo-00497-00124616-00124832 in the network time protocol to execute kjoalIlzrjo-00498-00124833-00125024 steps in the unix time number whenever kjoalIlzrjo-00499-00125025-00125644 leap seconds occur kjoalIlzrjo-00500-00125645-00126253 topic non Gregorian calendars kjoalIlzrjo-00501-00126254-00126625 you kjoalIlzrjo-00502-00126626-00127121 topic notable events in unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00503-00127122-00127288 you kjoalIlzrjo-00504-00127289-00127516 UNIX enthusiasts have a history of kjoalIlzrjo-00505-00127517-00127846 holding time underscore tea parties to kjoalIlzrjo-00506-00127847-00128068 celebrate significant values of the unix kjoalIlzrjo-00507-00128069-00128299 time number these are directly analogous kjoalIlzrjo-00508-00128300-00128508 to the New Year celebrations that occur kjoalIlzrjo-00509-00128509-00128695 at the change of year in many calendars kjoalIlzrjo-00510-00128696-00128989 as the use of unix time has spread so kjoalIlzrjo-00511-00128990-00129178 has the practice of celebrating its kjoalIlzrjo-00512-00129179-00129486 milestones usually it is time values kjoalIlzrjo-00513-00129488-00129676 that are round numbers in decimal that kjoalIlzrjo-00514-00129677-00129844 are celebrated following the unix kjoalIlzrjo-00515-00129845-00130054 convention of viewing time underscore t kjoalIlzrjo-00516-00130055-00130294 values in decimal among some groups kjoalIlzrjo-00517-00130295-00130567 round binary numbers are also celebrated kjoalIlzrjo-00518-00130568-00130846 such as + 2 3 o which occurred at 13 kjoalIlzrjo-00519-00130847-00131071 hours 37 minutes and four seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00520-00131072-00131302 coordinated Universal Time on Saturday kjoalIlzrjo-00521-00131303-00131680 the 10th of January 2004 the events that kjoalIlzrjo-00522-00131681-00131863 these celebrate are typically described kjoalIlzrjo-00523-00131864-00132217 as n seconds since the UNIX epoch but kjoalIlzrjo-00524-00132218-00132433 this is inaccurate as discussed above kjoalIlzrjo-00525-00132434-00132625 due to the handling of leap seconds in kjoalIlzrjo-00526-00132626-00132844 unix time the number of seconds elapsed kjoalIlzrjo-00527-00132845-00133033 since the unix epoch is slightly greater kjoalIlzrjo-00528-00133034-00133213 than the unix time number four times kjoalIlzrjo-00529-00133214-00133543 later than the epoch at one hour 46 kjoalIlzrjo-00530-00133544-00133747 minutes and 40 seconds coordinated kjoalIlzrjo-00531-00133748-00133957 Universal Time on Sunday the 9th of kjoalIlzrjo-00532-00133958-00134260 September 2001 the UNIX millennium unix kjoalIlzrjo-00533-00134261-00134557 time number 1 billion was celebrated the kjoalIlzrjo-00534-00134558-00134725 name millennium is a portmanteau of kjoalIlzrjo-00535-00134726-00134959 billion and millennium some programs kjoalIlzrjo-00536-00134960-00135175 which stored timestamps using a text kjoalIlzrjo-00537-00135176-00135352 representation encountered sorting kjoalIlzrjo-00538-00135353-00135580 errors as in a text sort times after the kjoalIlzrjo-00539-00135581-00135748 turnover starting with a 1 digit kjoalIlzrjo-00540-00135749-00135982 erroneously sorted before earlier times kjoalIlzrjo-00541-00135983-00136237 starting with a nine digit affected kjoalIlzrjo-00542-00136238-00136453 programs included the popular Usenet kjoalIlzrjo-00543-00136454-00136660 reader note an email client Kay male kjoalIlzrjo-00544-00136661-00136999 part of the KDE desktop environment such kjoalIlzrjo-00545-00137000-00137185 bugs were generally cosmetic in nature kjoalIlzrjo-00546-00137186-00137422 and quickly fixed once problems became kjoalIlzrjo-00547-00137423-00137713 apparent the problem also affected many kjoalIlzrjo-00548-00137714-00137917 fill tricks document format filters kjoalIlzrjo-00549-00137918-00138085 provided with Linux versions of kjoalIlzrjo-00550-00138086-00138301 WordPerfect a patch was created by the kjoalIlzrjo-00551-00138302-00138502 user community to solve this problem kjoalIlzrjo-00552-00138503-00138727 since Corel no longer sold or supported kjoalIlzrjo-00553-00138728-00139006 that version of the program at one hour kjoalIlzrjo-00554-00139007-00139297 58 minutes and 31 seconds coordinated kjoalIlzrjo-00555-00139298-00139531 Universal Time on Friday the 18th of kjoalIlzrjo-00556-00139532-00139831 March 2005 unix time reached 1 billion kjoalIlzrjo-00557-00139832-00140178 one hundred eleven million 111111 kjoalIlzrjo-00558-00140179-00140587 seconds a celebration was held on IRC in kjoalIlzrjo-00559-00140588-00140619 the kjoalIlzrjo-00560-00140620-00140847 channel number one billion one hundred kjoalIlzrjo-00561-00140848-00141311 eleven million 111111 South Korean kjoalIlzrjo-00562-00141312-00141734 enthusiasts called it decimal one day at kjoalIlzrjo-00563-00141735-00142028 23 hours 31 minutes and 30 seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00564-00142029-00142272 coordinated Universal Time on Friday the kjoalIlzrjo-00565-00142273-00142559 13th of February 2009 the decimal kjoalIlzrjo-00566-00142560-00142782 representation of unix time reached 1 kjoalIlzrjo-00567-00142783-00143099 billion 234 million five hundred sixty kjoalIlzrjo-00568-00143100-00143273 seven thousand eight hundred ninety kjoalIlzrjo-00569-00143274-00143433 seconds like the number row on a kjoalIlzrjo-00570-00143434-00143718 keyboard in some parts of the world this kjoalIlzrjo-00571-00143719-00143922 day fell on Friday the 13th in the kjoalIlzrjo-00572-00143923-00144168 Gregorian calendar or Saturday the 14th kjoalIlzrjo-00573-00144169-00144372 of February for locations from France kjoalIlzrjo-00574-00144373-00144569 East to the International Dateline kjoalIlzrjo-00575-00144570-00144819 Google celebrated this with a Google kjoalIlzrjo-00576-00144820-00145004 doodle parties and other celebrations kjoalIlzrjo-00577-00145005-00145253 were held around the world among various kjoalIlzrjo-00578-00145254-00145484 technical subcultures to celebrate the 1 kjoalIlzrjo-00579-00145485-00145729 billion 234 million five hundred kjoalIlzrjo-00580-00145730-00145988 sixty-seven thousand eight hundred 90th kjoalIlzrjo-00581-00145989-00146360 2nd at three hours 33 minutes and 20 kjoalIlzrjo-00582-00146361-00146571 seconds coordinated Universal Time on kjoalIlzrjo-00583-00146572-00146796 Wednesday the 18th of May twenty thirty kjoalIlzrjo-00584-00146797-00147029 three the unix time value will equal two kjoalIlzrjo-00585-00147030-00147369 billion seconds at six hours 28 minutes kjoalIlzrjo-00586-00147370-00147669 and 16 seconds coordinated Universal kjoalIlzrjo-00587-00147670-00147827 Time on Thursday the 7th of February kjoalIlzrjo-00588-00147828-00148119 twenty thirty six network Time Protocol kjoalIlzrjo-00589-00148120-00148322 will loop over to the next epoch as the kjoalIlzrjo-00590-00148323-00148622 32-bit timestamp value used in ntp kjoalIlzrjo-00591-00148623-00148823 unsigned but based on the first of kjoalIlzrjo-00592-00148824-00149184 January 1900 will overflow this date is kjoalIlzrjo-00593-00149185-00149374 close to the following date because the kjoalIlzrjo-00594-00149375-00149639 136 year range of a 32-bit integer kjoalIlzrjo-00595-00149640-00149885 number of seconds as close to twice the kjoalIlzrjo-00596-00149886-00150224 70 year offset between the two epochs at kjoalIlzrjo-00597-00150225-00150459 three hours 14 minutes and eight seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00598-00150460-00150689 coordinated Universal Time on Tuesday kjoalIlzrjo-00599-00150690-00151059 the 19th of january 2038 32-bit versions kjoalIlzrjo-00600-00151060-00151241 of the unix time stamp will cease to kjoalIlzrjo-00601-00151242-00151424 work as it will overflow the largest kjoalIlzrjo-00602-00151425-00151589 value that can be held in assigned kjoalIlzrjo-00603-00151590-00152072 32-bit number 7 ffffff f16 or 2 billion kjoalIlzrjo-00604-00152073-00152312 147 million four hundred eighty-three kjoalIlzrjo-00605-00152313-00152600 thousand six hundred forty seven before kjoalIlzrjo-00606-00152601-00152879 this moment software using 32-bit time kjoalIlzrjo-00607-00152880-00153026 stamps will need to adopt a new kjoalIlzrjo-00608-00153027-00153234 convention for timestamps and file kjoalIlzrjo-00609-00153235-00153491 formats using 32-bit timestamps will kjoalIlzrjo-00610-00153492-00153662 need to be changed to support larger kjoalIlzrjo-00611-00153663-00153896 timestamps or a different epoch if kjoalIlzrjo-00612-00153897-00154112 unchanged the next second will be kjoalIlzrjo-00613-00154113-00154313 incorrectly interpreted as twenty hours kjoalIlzrjo-00614-00154314-00154598 45 minutes and 52 seconds Friday the kjoalIlzrjo-00615-00154599-00154914 13th of December 1901 UTC kjoalIlzrjo-00616-00154915-00155214 at 5:00 hours 20 minutes and 0 seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00617-00155215-00155454 coordinated Universal Time on Saturday kjoalIlzrjo-00618-00155455-00155781 the 24th of January 2016 the unix time kjoalIlzrjo-00619-00155782-00156148 value will equal 3 billion seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00620-00156149-00156475 at six hours 28 minutes and 15 seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00621-00156476-00156721 coordinated Universal Time on Sunday the kjoalIlzrjo-00622-00156722-00157051 7th of February 2106 the unix time will kjoalIlzrjo-00623-00157052-00157491 reach ffff ffff 16 or 4 billion 294 kjoalIlzrjo-00624-00157492-00157669 million nine hundred sixty-seven kjoalIlzrjo-00625-00157670-00157906 thousand two hundred ninety five seconds kjoalIlzrjo-00626-00157907-00158089 which for systems that hold the time on kjoalIlzrjo-00627-00158090-00158359 32-bit unsigned integers is the maximum kjoalIlzrjo-00628-00158360-00158629 attainable for some of these systems the kjoalIlzrjo-00629-00158630-00158776 next second will be incorrectly kjoalIlzrjo-00630-00158777-00159031 interpreted as 0 hours 0 minutes and 0 kjoalIlzrjo-00631-00159032-00159270 seconds Thursday the first of January kjoalIlzrjo-00632-00159271-00159654 1970 UTC for other systems there will be kjoalIlzrjo-00633-00159655-00159804 an overflow error with unpredictable kjoalIlzrjo-00634-00159805-00160168 results at fifteen hours thirty minutes kjoalIlzrjo-00635-00160169-00160390 and eight seconds coordinated Universal kjoalIlzrjo-00636-00160391-00160540 Time on Sunday the fourth of December kjoalIlzrjo-00637-00160541-00160786 two hundred ninety two billion two kjoalIlzrjo-00638-00160787-00161016 hundred seventy seven million twenty six kjoalIlzrjo-00639-00161017-00161227 thousand five hundred ninety six should kjoalIlzrjo-00640-00161228-00161482 that date happen 64-bit versions of the kjoalIlzrjo-00641-00161483-00161704 UNIX timestamp would cease to work as it kjoalIlzrjo-00642-00161705-00161904 will overflow the largest value that can kjoalIlzrjo-00643-00161905-00162211 be held in assigned 64-bit number this kjoalIlzrjo-00644-00162212-00162478 is nearly 22 times the estimated current kjoalIlzrjo-00645-00162479-00162739 age of the universe which is 1.3 seven kjoalIlzrjo-00646-00162740-00163033 times one thousand ten years 13.7 kjoalIlzrjo-00647-00163034-00163576 billion kjoalIlzrjo-00648-00163577-00164209 topic in literature and calendar ik's kjoalIlzrjo-00649-00164210-00164452 Vernor Vinge e's novel a deepness in the kjoalIlzrjo-00650-00164453-00164674 sky describes a spacefaring trading kjoalIlzrjo-00651-00164675-00164875 civilization thousands of years in the kjoalIlzrjo-00652-00164876-00165063 future that still uses the UNIX epoch kjoalIlzrjo-00653-00165064-00165499 the programmer archaeologist responsible kjoalIlzrjo-00654-00165500-00165709 for finding and maintaining usable code kjoalIlzrjo-00655-00165710-00165898 in mature computer systems first kjoalIlzrjo-00656-00165899-00166075 believes that the epoch refers to the kjoalIlzrjo-00657-00166076-00166234 time when man first walked on the moon kjoalIlzrjo-00658-00166235-00166503 but then realizes that it is the zero kjoalIlzrjo-00659-00166504-00166716 second of one of humankind's first kjoalIlzrjo-00660-00166717-00167437 computer operating systems kjoalIlzrjo-00661-00167438-00168265 topic see also system time timeline of kjoalIlzrjo-00662-00168266-00168745 the far future epic reference date kkVbZyf2iPU-00000-00001187-00001391 morning we have general questions kkVbZyf2iPU-00001-00001392-00001703 question 1 Paul Martin Thank You kkVbZyf2iPU-00002-00001704-00001853 presento south to ashley scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00003-00001854-00002056 government whether police scotland use kkVbZyf2iPU-00004-00002057-00002288 gps technology to throat registered sex kkVbZyf2iPU-00005-00002289-00002495 offenders cabinet secretary Michael kkVbZyf2iPU-00006-00002496-00002795 Matheson Scotland's multi-agency public kkVbZyf2iPU-00007-00002796-00002992 protection arrangements provide a robust kkVbZyf2iPU-00008-00002993-00003203 statutory framework to manage the rest kkVbZyf2iPU-00009-00003204-00003445 posed by sex offenders every decision kkVbZyf2iPU-00010-00003446-00003692 taken by the relevant map I agencies is kkVbZyf2iPU-00011-00003693-00003896 taken with Public Safety at the kkVbZyf2iPU-00012-00003897-00004106 forefront we know from international kkVbZyf2iPU-00013-00004107-00004304 evidence that electronic monitoring is a kkVbZyf2iPU-00014-00004305-00004514 useful tool that can aid reducing kkVbZyf2iPU-00015-00004515-00004748 reoffending we're in set with in a way kkVbZyf2iPU-00016-00004749-00004991 the package of care and support new kkVbZyf2iPU-00017-00004992-00005150 research commissioned by the scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00018-00005151-00005366 government provides evidence to support kkVbZyf2iPU-00019-00005367-00005675 the use of gps not as a replacement for kkVbZyf2iPU-00020-00005676-00005966 the radiofrequency technology but as an kkVbZyf2iPU-00021-00005967-00006245 additional tool for people who have been kkVbZyf2iPU-00022-00006246-00006460 convicted with the range of offences I kkVbZyf2iPU-00023-00006461-00006716 have tasked an expert group with kkVbZyf2iPU-00024-00006717-00006923 considering how all forms of electronic kkVbZyf2iPU-00025-00006923-00007238 monitoring including GPS can be used kkVbZyf2iPU-00026-00007239-00007463 more effectively in the future and that kkVbZyf2iPU-00027-00007464-00007655 group will make firm recommendations to kkVbZyf2iPU-00028-00007656-00008023 me by the spring of 2016 Paul Martin kkVbZyf2iPU-00029-00008025-00008216 they know that I have to say I'm kkVbZyf2iPU-00030-00008217-00008435 disappointed was the response from the kkVbZyf2iPU-00031-00008436-00008798 minister the technology for GPS systems kkVbZyf2iPU-00032-00008799-00008984 to track selection sex offenders has kkVbZyf2iPU-00033-00008985-00009191 existed for some years and understand kkVbZyf2iPU-00034-00009192-00009356 those evidence to prove that the kkVbZyf2iPU-00035-00009357-00009581 artifact of but can I also refer the kkVbZyf2iPU-00036-00009582-00009695 minister to the Justice two kkVbZyf2iPU-00037-00009696-00009992 subcommittees recommendation that kkVbZyf2iPU-00038-00009993-00010189 high-risk sex offenders have failed to kkVbZyf2iPU-00039-00010190-00010313 cooperate with the relevant authorities kkVbZyf2iPU-00040-00010314-00010685 on matter of a significance orab scorn kkVbZyf2iPU-00041-00010686-00010862 that the detail should be provided to kkVbZyf2iPU-00042-00010863-00011030 local communities and made available kkVbZyf2iPU-00043-00011031-00011378 website such as claimed stoppers the kkVbZyf2iPU-00044-00011379-00011521 presenters are the evidence that at kkVbZyf2iPU-00045-00011522-00011866 least four individuals have considered kkVbZyf2iPU-00046-00011867-00012209 sex offenders risk and these individuals kkVbZyf2iPU-00047-00012210-00012449 have not been provided only that came kkVbZyf2iPU-00048-00012450-00012638 stoppers website I wonder if the Mercer kkVbZyf2iPU-00049-00012639-00012817 shields making sale in that respect I kkVbZyf2iPU-00050-00012818-00013099 want she'll only accounts of us minister kkVbZyf2iPU-00051-00013100-00013319 well first of all India Malaysia around kkVbZyf2iPU-00052-00013319-00013534 a GPS technology we have commissioned kkVbZyf2iPU-00053-00013535-00013718 this research which have no received kkVbZyf2iPU-00054-00013719-00013952 and the expert group that I've tasked to kkVbZyf2iPU-00055-00013953-00014105 look at this matter will report to is in kkVbZyf2iPU-00056-00014106-00014240 the spring of next year to look at how kkVbZyf2iPU-00057-00014241-00014465 we can take forward that technology I kkVbZyf2iPU-00058-00014466-00014644 think it's very important though in kkVbZyf2iPU-00059-00014646-00014846 using this type of technology that we kkVbZyf2iPU-00060-00014847-00015053 introduce it in a way which is measured kkVbZyf2iPU-00061-00015054-00015251 and we can be confident that it is kkVbZyf2iPU-00062-00015252-00015515 robust and secure in a way in which is kkVbZyf2iPU-00063-00015516-00015749 being utilized and that's why the expert kkVbZyf2iPU-00064-00015750-00015899 group are considering this issue in kkVbZyf2iPU-00065-00015900-00016115 great detail and we consider how we can kkVbZyf2iPU-00066-00016116-00016379 rule Matt as a father from there the kkVbZyf2iPU-00067-00016380-00016535 member has it made reference to the kkVbZyf2iPU-00068-00016536-00016733 point regarding the availability of kkVbZyf2iPU-00069-00016734-00016931 information and as he's aware please kkVbZyf2iPU-00070-00016932-00017075 already have pearls to disclose kkVbZyf2iPU-00071-00017076-00017441 information relating to individuals sex kkVbZyf2iPU-00072-00017442-00017615 offenders and that information can be kkVbZyf2iPU-00073-00017616-00017897 provided to individuals or groups within kkVbZyf2iPU-00074-00017898-00018071 a community where they believe that it's kkVbZyf2iPU-00075-00018072-00018434 nessa the prevention of a claim if the kkVbZyf2iPU-00076-00018435-00018584 member who has some other specific kkVbZyf2iPU-00077-00018585-00018761 information that he believes has not kkVbZyf2iPU-00078-00018762-00018938 been made available well that it should kkVbZyf2iPU-00079-00018939-00019046 have been the case I'd be more than kkVbZyf2iPU-00080-00019047-00019199 happy to consider that and to show that kkVbZyf2iPU-00081-00019200-00019337 the member then gets an appropriate kkVbZyf2iPU-00082-00019338-00019514 response from the agency that was kkVbZyf2iPU-00083-00019515-00019738 responsible for the only that issue kkVbZyf2iPU-00084-00019739-00020003 Christine Grahame thank you for saying kkVbZyf2iPU-00085-00020004-00020297 of as a cabinet secretaries aware a sex kkVbZyf2iPU-00086-00020298-00020477 offender released on licence and kkVbZyf2iPU-00087-00020478-00020675 supervised under map a multi-agency kkVbZyf2iPU-00088-00020676-00020915 protection arrangements must be released kkVbZyf2iPU-00089-00020916-00021080 into the community from which he or she kkVbZyf2iPU-00090-00021081-00021299 came unless another local authority kkVbZyf2iPU-00091-00021300-00021544 volunteers to take them now does he kkVbZyf2iPU-00092-00021545-00021707 agree with me than rural communities kkVbZyf2iPU-00093-00021708-00021929 that's a very specific problem for them kkVbZyf2iPU-00094-00021930-00022130 as everybody Ken's everybody else and we kkVbZyf2iPU-00095-00022131-00022372 sometimes have vigilantism and will he kkVbZyf2iPU-00096-00022373-00022583 consider looking at reviewing the kkVbZyf2iPU-00097-00022584-00022736 arrangements particularly where someone kkVbZyf2iPU-00098-00022737-00022892 who's been released back into a rural kkVbZyf2iPU-00099-00022893-00023249 community cabinet sex the memories is an kkVbZyf2iPU-00100-00023250-00023405 important point I think she's confusing kkVbZyf2iPU-00101-00023406-00023582 two different things here because it's a kkVbZyf2iPU-00102-00023583-00023831 national accommodation strategy for sex kkVbZyf2iPU-00103-00023832-00024025 offenders that said so the approach kkVbZyf2iPU-00104-00024026-00024222 should be taken for the accommodating of kkVbZyf2iPU-00105-00024223-00024455 sex offenders wins once they are kkVbZyf2iPU-00106-00024456-00024713 released that strategy is then used by kkVbZyf2iPU-00107-00024714-00024911 mapper in their considerations for a kkVbZyf2iPU-00108-00024912-00025109 particular instance I don't think this kkVbZyf2iPU-00109-00025110-00025297 is an issue which is more to do with map kkVbZyf2iPU-00110-00025298-00025505 and itself is more an issue I don't kkVbZyf2iPU-00111-00025506-00025664 approach which is set out within the kkVbZyf2iPU-00112-00025664-00025874 national strategy but if the member has kkVbZyf2iPU-00113-00025875-00026053 get some specific experiences which you kkVbZyf2iPU-00114-00026054-00026255 believe it need to be considered I've kkVbZyf2iPU-00115-00026256-00026456 been more than happy to hear from the kkVbZyf2iPU-00116-00026457-00026602 member and to ensure that these issues kkVbZyf2iPU-00117-00026603-00026837 are consulted appropriately probably as kkVbZyf2iPU-00118-00026838-00027039 I see more within the national strata kkVbZyf2iPU-00119-00027039-00027305 round within the overall map approach kkVbZyf2iPU-00120-00027306-00027681 question too angry to ask the Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00121-00027682-00027912 Government to what the objectives of its kkVbZyf2iPU-00122-00027913-00028101 proposed written branch review of the kkVbZyf2iPU-00123-00028102-00028311 planning system kappa sake Alex Neil kkVbZyf2iPU-00124-00028312-00028496 presiding officer of the objective of kkVbZyf2iPU-00125-00028497-00028689 the reviews to identify the scope for kkVbZyf2iPU-00126-00028689-00028842 further reform with a focus in kkVbZyf2iPU-00127-00028843-00029082 delivering a quicker more accessible and kkVbZyf2iPU-00128-00029083-00029315 efficient planning process in particular kkVbZyf2iPU-00129-00029316-00029474 increasing delivery of high quality kkVbZyf2iPU-00130-00029475-00030152 housing development mr. Chris sorry kkVbZyf2iPU-00131-00030152-00030339 presiding officer the problem with kkVbZyf2iPU-00132-00030339-00030510 planning in East Lothian is that kkVbZyf2iPU-00133-00030511-00030695 ministers routinely and repeatedly kkVbZyf2iPU-00134-00030697-00031052 overturn local planning decisions from kkVbZyf2iPU-00135-00031053-00031287 an unwanted incinerator to numerous and kkVbZyf2iPU-00136-00031288-00031437 appropriate housing developments kkVbZyf2iPU-00137-00031438-00031640 ministers ride roughshod over my kkVbZyf2iPU-00138-00031641-00031943 constituents views does the minister's kkVbZyf2iPU-00139-00031944-00032145 answer not suggest that this review is kkVbZyf2iPU-00140-00032145-00032396 going to reduce local democracy further kkVbZyf2iPU-00141-00032397-00032621 rather than improving the position kkVbZyf2iPU-00142-00032622-00032907 manison presiding officer I first of all kkVbZyf2iPU-00143-00032908-00033039 I do not agree with the description of kkVbZyf2iPU-00144-00033040-00033273 the planning systems are they applies to kkVbZyf2iPU-00145-00033274-00033504 the members constituency but can I say kkVbZyf2iPU-00146-00033505-00033705 one of the objectives will be to look at kkVbZyf2iPU-00147-00033706-00033924 how we can enhance for the local kkVbZyf2iPU-00148-00033925-00034133 democracy and participation in the kkVbZyf2iPU-00149-00034134-00034368 planning system but obviously when kkVbZyf2iPU-00150-00034369-00034560 ministers consider any matter relating kkVbZyf2iPU-00151-00034561-00034808 to planning they have to take many kkVbZyf2iPU-00152-00034809-00035108 issues into consideration and they do kkVbZyf2iPU-00153-00035109-00035321 take into consideration the views of kkVbZyf2iPU-00154-00035322-00035564 local people but obviously as a minutes kkVbZyf2iPU-00155-00035565-00035745 of noise from his own experience in kkVbZyf2iPU-00156-00035746-00035886 government you've got to take a wider kkVbZyf2iPU-00157-00035887-00036132 view and sometimes that means having to kkVbZyf2iPU-00158-00036133-00036270 take a different point of view than kkVbZyf2iPU-00159-00036271-00036576 those of represented by local people con kkVbZyf2iPU-00160-00036577-00037115 q Thank You presiding officer a little kkVbZyf2iPU-00161-00037116-00037389 tap secondly ensure that any long-term kkVbZyf2iPU-00162-00037390-00037643 strategic planning review for housing kkVbZyf2iPU-00163-00037644-00037860 needs includes how infrastructure as kkVbZyf2iPU-00164-00037861-00038096 planned managing people as well as how kkVbZyf2iPU-00165-00038097-00038339 commuters and traffic movements are kkVbZyf2iPU-00166-00038340-00038558 planned for in order for any local kkVbZyf2iPU-00167-00038559-00038831 development plans to be made sustainable kkVbZyf2iPU-00168-00038832-00039081 cabinet secretary presiding officer I kkVbZyf2iPU-00169-00039082-00039290 think particularly in in their own parts kkVbZyf2iPU-00170-00039291-00039501 of a the larger cities in Scotland there kkVbZyf2iPU-00171-00039502-00039657 are some major infrastructure challenges kkVbZyf2iPU-00172-00039658-00039885 and particularly when it comes to kkVbZyf2iPU-00173-00039886-00040151 housing development and obviously given kkVbZyf2iPU-00174-00040152-00040314 the concerns we have in the public kkVbZyf2iPU-00175-00040315-00040593 a budget to the present time then we kkVbZyf2iPU-00176-00040594-00040818 need to ensure that the resources Olivia kkVbZyf2iPU-00177-00040819-00041064 are available from whatever source to kkVbZyf2iPU-00178-00041065-00041238 ensure that the infrastructure is kkVbZyf2iPU-00179-00041239-00041439 required to accommodate new housing kkVbZyf2iPU-00180-00041440-00041625 developments is in place and in kkVbZyf2iPU-00181-00041626-00041847 particular for example transport is a kkVbZyf2iPU-00182-00041848-00042162 particular challenge in some parts of a kkVbZyf2iPU-00183-00042163-00042543 edinburgh thank you i am aware that some kkVbZyf2iPU-00184-00042544-00042804 members are experiencing difficulty and kkVbZyf2iPU-00185-00042805-00043053 he'd insane from the consul's we've kkVbZyf2iPU-00186-00043054-00043377 asked ago we and have it checked and kkVbZyf2iPU-00187-00043378-00043545 hopefully we'll get it sorted in the kkVbZyf2iPU-00188-00043546-00043827 very near future question number three kkVbZyf2iPU-00189-00043828-00044115 John pentland to us a Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00190-00044116-00044280 Government retina cabinet secretary for kkVbZyf2iPU-00191-00044281-00044526 health well-being in sport must met the kkVbZyf2iPU-00192-00044527-00044712 board and chief executive of NHS kkVbZyf2iPU-00193-00044713-00044979 launcher and what was discussed cabinet kkVbZyf2iPU-00194-00044980-00045279 sector Shona Robison and government kkVbZyf2iPU-00195-00045280-00045396 officials regularly meet with kkVbZyf2iPU-00196-00045397-00045591 representatives of all health boards kkVbZyf2iPU-00197-00045592-00045786 including any to Atlantic show to kkVbZyf2iPU-00198-00045787-00045969 discuss matters of importance to local kkVbZyf2iPU-00199-00045970-00046341 people John pentland there is certainly kkVbZyf2iPU-00200-00046342-00046536 a lot to talk about so will the cabinet kkVbZyf2iPU-00201-00046537-00046800 secretary know recommend that govern NHS kkVbZyf2iPU-00202-00046801-00047022 lon cho has gone from crisis to crisis kkVbZyf2iPU-00203-00047023-00047361 with a better put any waiting times yet kkVbZyf2iPU-00204-00047362-00047520 again what's in Scotland last week kkVbZyf2iPU-00205-00047521-00047811 better higher rest up and reported last kkVbZyf2iPU-00206-00047812-00048267 week possible any closure and GP / Scott kkVbZyf2iPU-00207-00048268-00048453 from five to two centres perhaps kkVbZyf2iPU-00208-00048454-00048756 permanently despite you seeing that this kkVbZyf2iPU-00209-00048757-00048981 would be an internal measure will she kkVbZyf2iPU-00210-00048982-00049221 know you recommend that the board calls kkVbZyf2iPU-00211-00049222-00049488 an independent experts to undertake a kkVbZyf2iPU-00212-00049489-00049784 thorough review of NHS lanarkshire kkVbZyf2iPU-00213-00049785-00050151 cabinet secretary well can I say to kkVbZyf2iPU-00214-00050152-00050523 joint pentland that said the issue of kkVbZyf2iPU-00215-00050524-00050910 any waiting times is a concern for wish kkVbZyf2iPU-00216-00050911-00051234 or general hospital and of course we've kkVbZyf2iPU-00217-00051235-00051471 been keeping in very close contact with kkVbZyf2iPU-00218-00051472-00051687 NHS aren't sure about that they have an kkVbZyf2iPU-00219-00051688-00052023 action plan to improve performance wish kkVbZyf2iPU-00220-00052024-00052278 or general and I'm certainly happy to kkVbZyf2iPU-00221-00052279-00052541 furnish John pentland with more detail kkVbZyf2iPU-00222-00052542-00052734 about that but it is comprehensive I kkVbZyf2iPU-00223-00052735-00052998 think it would be unfair to suggest that kkVbZyf2iPU-00224-00052999-00053279 monkland and here Myers performance a kkVbZyf2iPU-00225-00053280-00053541 has not been improving and actually they kkVbZyf2iPU-00226-00053541-00053716 have been performing very kkVbZyf2iPU-00227-00053717-00053927 well indeed it's a pity join pentland I kkVbZyf2iPU-00228-00053928-00054179 can't recognize that there will be nor kkVbZyf2iPU-00229-00054179-00054458 any closure and awaken remains join kkVbZyf2iPU-00230-00054459-00054746 pentland the only threat to any closures kkVbZyf2iPU-00231-00054747-00055054 was from his own party which of course kkVbZyf2iPU-00232-00055055-00055319 had it not been for the fact that I'd be kkVbZyf2iPU-00233-00055320-00055513 overturned we wouldn't have seen the kkVbZyf2iPU-00234-00055514-00055766 500,000 attendance is it the ad kkVbZyf2iPU-00235-00055766-00056012 department at mullins which of course of kkVbZyf2iPU-00236-00056013-00056210 that wasn't the case and it'd be a lot kkVbZyf2iPU-00237-00056211-00056471 more pressure on westshore and on here kkVbZyf2iPU-00238-00056472-00056807 myers john painter who refer to the kkVbZyf2iPU-00239-00056808-00057110 out-of-hours review as I've said to join kkVbZyf2iPU-00240-00057111-00057419 pentland many times before the kkVbZyf2iPU-00241-00057420-00057707 out-of-hours model is an interim one kkVbZyf2iPU-00242-00057708-00057989 approved by the Health Board back in me kkVbZyf2iPU-00243-00057990-00058274 on the grounds of patient safety the kkVbZyf2iPU-00244-00058275-00058586 longer term proposals will be developed kkVbZyf2iPU-00245-00058587-00058784 in consultation with staff in the kkVbZyf2iPU-00246-00058785-00058925 general public and as I've said before kkVbZyf2iPU-00247-00058926-00059153 have to be consistent with the kkVbZyf2iPU-00248-00059154-00059372 conclusions of the national review of kkVbZyf2iPU-00249-00059373-00059600 our various services which is due kkVbZyf2iPU-00250-00059601-00059888 shortly so I hope from what I've said kkVbZyf2iPU-00251-00059889-00060098 that join pentland will be reassured i kkVbZyf2iPU-00252-00060099-00060320 am happy to write to him with more of kkVbZyf2iPU-00253-00060321-00060485 the actions at NHS line actually kkVbZyf2iPU-00254-00060486-00060665 speaking to Jess some of the issues that kkVbZyf2iPU-00255-00060666-00060869 wish or general questionable for kkVbZyf2iPU-00256-00060870-00061175 Stephenson who asked the Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00257-00061176-00061358 Government what it is doing to protect kkVbZyf2iPU-00258-00061359-00061619 employment in the freezer bruh area kkVbZyf2iPU-00259-00061620-00061844 cabinet secretary John Swinney so the kkVbZyf2iPU-00260-00061845-00062005 officer continued investment in kkVbZyf2iPU-00261-00062007-00062198 infrastructure regeneration and business kkVbZyf2iPU-00262-00062199-00062369 support is designed to support the kkVbZyf2iPU-00263-00062370-00062588 area's economy and create and save card kkVbZyf2iPU-00264-00062589-00062917 jobs for example innovation of 13.7 kkVbZyf2iPU-00265-00062919-00063071 million pounds of European fisheries kkVbZyf2iPU-00266-00063072-00063223 fund assistance in freezer para kkVbZyf2iPU-00267-00063224-00063461 supported harbor deepening and key kkVbZyf2iPU-00268-00063462-00063653 improvements this is ensured the kkVbZyf2iPU-00269-00063654-00063805 long-term operation of the harbor and kkVbZyf2iPU-00270-00063807-00064027 safeguard of the jobs of over 700 kkVbZyf2iPU-00271-00064028-00064279 fishermen I know the members away with kkVbZyf2iPU-00272-00064280-00064460 the situation with Young's and the kkVbZyf2iPU-00273-00064461-00064637 Minister for business energy into ism kkVbZyf2iPU-00274-00064638-00064760 has been working closely with the kkVbZyf2iPU-00275-00064761-00064958 company I firmly believe that we have kkVbZyf2iPU-00276-00064959-00065186 offered them a very strong case such kkVbZyf2iPU-00277-00065187-00065363 that maximum employment can be retained kkVbZyf2iPU-00278-00065364-00065738 inflatable Joe Stevenson may I take the kkVbZyf2iPU-00279-00065739-00065966 opportunity of thanking the government kkVbZyf2iPU-00280-00065967-00066185 on behalf of the harbor aboard for the kkVbZyf2iPU-00281-00066186-00066347 support that's been given that is kkVbZyf2iPU-00282-00066348-00066593 certainly a useful contribution to the kkVbZyf2iPU-00283-00066594-00066893 economy but in more specific terms in kkVbZyf2iPU-00284-00066894-00067062 relation to the situation at your kkVbZyf2iPU-00285-00067063-00067341 things can the cabinet secretary give kkVbZyf2iPU-00286-00067342-00067560 more details on the launch of the kkVbZyf2iPU-00287-00067561-00067764 freezer bruh task force and how that may kkVbZyf2iPU-00288-00067765-00068051 contribute to protecting and enhancing kkVbZyf2iPU-00289-00068052-00068372 employment in the area cabinet secretary kkVbZyf2iPU-00290-00068373-00068652 saying also the member will be aware of kkVbZyf2iPU-00291-00068653-00068922 the issues that we face in relation to kkVbZyf2iPU-00292-00068923-00069351 the long-term future of young at freezer kkVbZyf2iPU-00293-00069352-00069510 but the government has engaged very kkVbZyf2iPU-00294-00069511-00069804 strongly with the company and mr. Ewing kkVbZyf2iPU-00295-00069805-00070017 has drawn together all interested kkVbZyf2iPU-00296-00070018-00070281 parties to ensure that we have a kkVbZyf2iPU-00297-00070282-00070539 coordinated approach to addressing this kkVbZyf2iPU-00298-00070540-00070839 particular difficulty the task force kkVbZyf2iPU-00299-00070840-00071079 will meet for the first time on Monday kkVbZyf2iPU-00300-00071080-00071289 although preparatory work has of course kkVbZyf2iPU-00301-00071290-00071610 been underway to try to support and in kkVbZyf2iPU-00302-00071611-00071982 every way we can the the agenda to kkVbZyf2iPU-00303-00071983-00072213 protect employment the Youngs and i can kkVbZyf2iPU-00304-00072214-00072510 assure mr. Stevenson that the government kkVbZyf2iPU-00305-00072511-00072699 will do everything it possibly can do to kkVbZyf2iPU-00306-00072700-00072852 safeguard what we know to be a very kkVbZyf2iPU-00307-00072853-00073053 significant employer in the local kkVbZyf2iPU-00308-00073054-00073491 economy Louise McDonald the cabinet kkVbZyf2iPU-00309-00073492-00073623 secretary will be aware that parties kkVbZyf2iPU-00310-00073624-00073851 Ewing was quoted in the press a few days kkVbZyf2iPU-00311-00073852-00074016 ago as saying that the scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00312-00074017-00074202 government would match any package of kkVbZyf2iPU-00313-00074203-00074451 aid that was provided to young's plant kkVbZyf2iPU-00314-00074452-00074775 at grimsby by the UK government provided kkVbZyf2iPU-00315-00074776-00074910 it was compliant with state aid rules kkVbZyf2iPU-00316-00074911-00075156 well mr. Sweeney confirm that that is kkVbZyf2iPU-00317-00075157-00075267 the commitment of the Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00318-00075268-00075570 Government today cabinet secretary that kkVbZyf2iPU-00319-00075571-00075702 is the commitment of the Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00320-00075703-00075855 Government and I would reiterate the kkVbZyf2iPU-00321-00075856-00076011 point that mr. Ewing made in his public kkVbZyf2iPU-00322-00076012-00076251 remarks that the assistance that we kkVbZyf2iPU-00323-00076252-00076479 provide in all circumstances estate lead kkVbZyf2iPU-00324-00076480-00076635 compliant and we would expect that of kkVbZyf2iPU-00325-00076636-00076782 every other offer that is made in these kkVbZyf2iPU-00326-00076783-00077046 circumstances question 5 Kenneth Gibson kkVbZyf2iPU-00327-00077047-00077286 to us a Scottish Government watch will kkVbZyf2iPU-00328-00077287-00077442 be taken to address the rising number of kkVbZyf2iPU-00329-00077443-00077633 deaths as a result of alcohol misuse kkVbZyf2iPU-00330-00077634-00077937 Minister Nouri want the rise in kkVbZyf2iPU-00331-00077938-00078117 alcohol-related deaths is extremely kkVbZyf2iPU-00332-00078118-00078252 disappointing and concerning kkVbZyf2iPU-00333-00078253-00078474 particularly given that there is also a kkVbZyf2iPU-00334-00078475-00078681 risk that consumption may be increasing kkVbZyf2iPU-00335-00078682-00078966 again following a period of decline we kkVbZyf2iPU-00336-00078967-00079122 have taken sustained and effective kkVbZyf2iPU-00337-00079123-00079398 action since 2009 through our alcohol kkVbZyf2iPU-00338-00079399-00079692 framework which has over 40 measures to kkVbZyf2iPU-00339-00079693-00079917 reduce alcohol-related harm the kkVbZyf2iPU-00340-00079918-00080148 framework is having an impact but we kkVbZyf2iPU-00341-00080149-00080340 know we need to do more we are working kkVbZyf2iPU-00342-00080341-00080426 on the next kkVbZyf2iPU-00343-00080427-00080672 and intend to introduce it next year kkVbZyf2iPU-00344-00080673-00080918 Kenneth Gibson I thank the Minister for kkVbZyf2iPU-00345-00080919-00081074 that answer it should be aware of kkVbZyf2iPU-00346-00081075-00081251 alcohol-related deaths in Scotland was kkVbZyf2iPU-00347-00081252-00081617 five percent to 1152 last year doesn't kkVbZyf2iPU-00348-00081618-00081798 Minister agree with dr. Peter Bane each kkVbZyf2iPU-00349-00081799-00082094 ear of BMA Scotland that is a continuing kkVbZyf2iPU-00350-00082095-00082250 frustration that legislation to kkVbZyf2iPU-00351-00082251-00082388 introduce minimum unit pricing of kkVbZyf2iPU-00352-00082389-00082529 alcohol has been delayed due to legal kkVbZyf2iPU-00353-00082530-00082649 challenge with the Scottish whisky kkVbZyf2iPU-00354-00082650-00082832 Association and we once again call kkVbZyf2iPU-00355-00082833-00083006 enough to draw this appeal and delay the kkVbZyf2iPU-00356-00083007-00083132 introduction of us innovative and kkVbZyf2iPU-00357-00083133-00083387 world-leading public health policy only kkVbZyf2iPU-00358-00083388-00083742 what I shared the frustration of Peter kkVbZyf2iPU-00359-00083743-00083924 Benny and countless others across the kkVbZyf2iPU-00360-00083925-00084125 medical profession that this life-saving kkVbZyf2iPU-00361-00084126-00084305 policy has been held up in the courts kkVbZyf2iPU-00362-00084306-00084492 while Scotland has seen alcohol-related kkVbZyf2iPU-00363-00084493-00084747 deaths rise the opinion from the kkVbZyf2iPU-00364-00084748-00084956 Advocate General last week very much kkVbZyf2iPU-00365-00084957-00085169 left the door open for minimum unit kkVbZyf2iPU-00366-00085170-00085392 pricing and we are confident in the kkVbZyf2iPU-00367-00085393-00085623 arguments we can make to meet the tests kkVbZyf2iPU-00368-00085624-00085844 that have been set out we remain certain kkVbZyf2iPU-00369-00085845-00086075 that minimum unit pricing is the right kkVbZyf2iPU-00370-00086076-00086249 measure for Scotland and we are kkVbZyf2iPU-00371-00086250-00086511 committed to its implementation Richard kkVbZyf2iPU-00372-00086512-00086898 Samson whilst we are awaiting the kkVbZyf2iPU-00373-00086899-00087084 decision of the European Court the final kkVbZyf2iPU-00374-00087085-00087326 decision on minimum unit pricing with kkVbZyf2iPU-00375-00087327-00087579 the minister agree with me that the UK kkVbZyf2iPU-00376-00087580-00087830 tory coalition and now UK government on kkVbZyf2iPU-00377-00087831-00088149 its own ending the over the last three kkVbZyf2iPU-00378-00088150-00088337 years the duty escalator which was in kkVbZyf2iPU-00379-00088338-00088653 place on alcohol and indeed reversing kkVbZyf2iPU-00380-00088654-00088925 the duty and alcohol has contributed to kkVbZyf2iPU-00381-00088926-00089099 the price decrease which is also kkVbZyf2iPU-00382-00089100-00089399 contributing to the rise and deaths so kkVbZyf2iPU-00383-00089400-00089543 will the minister now discuss with kkVbZyf2iPU-00384-00089544-00089796 colleagues publishing draft regulations kkVbZyf2iPU-00385-00089797-00089930 for the introduction of the social kkVbZyf2iPU-00386-00089931-00090179 responsibility levy to ensure that off kkVbZyf2iPU-00387-00090180-00090465 licences and especially supermarkets do kkVbZyf2iPU-00388-00090466-00090917 suffer a price penalty and are therefore kkVbZyf2iPU-00389-00090918-00091154 hopefully will require will increase the kkVbZyf2iPU-00390-00091155-00091365 price of alcohol in line with increase kkVbZyf2iPU-00391-00091366-00091536 in wages which is now incurring and kkVbZyf2iPU-00392-00091537-00091773 ensure that the local authorities have kkVbZyf2iPU-00393-00091774-00091979 the funding to tackle alcohol problems kkVbZyf2iPU-00394-00091980-00092492 Melissa in relation to the point the kkVbZyf2iPU-00395-00092493-00092648 doctor rich Simpson makes about the kkVbZyf2iPU-00396-00092649-00092900 social responsibility levy can I refer kkVbZyf2iPU-00397-00092901-00093153 him to the answer that John Swinney gave kkVbZyf2iPU-00398-00093154-00093451 to a question of Kenny MacAskill yeah kkVbZyf2iPU-00399-00093452-00093682 sturdy and we are very keen to build kkVbZyf2iPU-00400-00093683-00093922 consensus on public health policies kkVbZyf2iPU-00401-00093923-00094231 particularly when they are important as kkVbZyf2iPU-00402-00094232-00094375 tackling Scotland's unhealthy kkVbZyf2iPU-00403-00094376-00094624 relationship with alcohol and we're kkVbZyf2iPU-00404-00094625-00094834 always willing to look at ideas which kkVbZyf2iPU-00405-00094835-00095086 may help question six margaret mitchell kkVbZyf2iPU-00406-00095087-00095344 just the scottish government what it is kkVbZyf2iPU-00407-00095345-00095557 doing to support keator since in the kkVbZyf2iPU-00408-00095558-00095761 centre of Scotland treated Minister Modi kkVbZyf2iPU-00409-00095762-00096025 Morton we introduced the Keeler Scotland kkVbZyf2iPU-00410-00096026-00096190 bill which is currently at stage one of kkVbZyf2iPU-00411-00096191-00096430 the parliamentary process the bill is an kkVbZyf2iPU-00412-00096431-00096709 important part of our program of health kkVbZyf2iPU-00413-00096710-00096919 and social care reform which will extend kkVbZyf2iPU-00414-00096920-00097111 the rights of adult carers and young kkVbZyf2iPU-00415-00097112-00097372 leaders across Scotland other scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00416-00097373-00097531 government initiatives such as a kkVbZyf2iPU-00417-00097532-00097735 voluntary sector short breaks fund and kkVbZyf2iPU-00418-00097736-00097972 the Kira positive employer scheme kkVbZyf2iPU-00419-00097973-00098164 benefit Keeler's across Scotland kkVbZyf2iPU-00420-00098165-00098410 Scottish Government Kira information kkVbZyf2iPU-00421-00098411-00098695 strategy funding to NHS Forth Valley an kkVbZyf2iPU-00422-00098696-00098929 NHS lanarkshire is over eight hundred kkVbZyf2iPU-00423-00098930-00099319 and sixty five thousand for 2015-16 this kkVbZyf2iPU-00424-00099320-00099505 is contributing to a wine reach of kkVbZyf2iPU-00425-00099506-00099682 support for carers and central scotland kkVbZyf2iPU-00426-00099683-00099895 margaret mitchell the minister that kkVbZyf2iPU-00427-00099896-00100081 comprehensive answer but issue aware kkVbZyf2iPU-00428-00100082-00100339 that rather than the local framework for kkVbZyf2iPU-00429-00100340-00100597 eligibility criteria proposed in the kkVbZyf2iPU-00430-00100598-00100822 gators bill killers want a national kkVbZyf2iPU-00431-00100823-00101038 framework within Scotland to ensure kkVbZyf2iPU-00432-00101039-00101341 equity fairness and consistency and in kkVbZyf2iPU-00433-00101342-00101641 order to avoid a postcode lottery if she kkVbZyf2iPU-00434-00101642-00102010 sympathetic to this view Vanessa well kkVbZyf2iPU-00435-00102011-00102244 there can I see that my colleague Ginny kkVbZyf2iPU-00436-00102245-00102406 Hepburn ministers for sport health kkVbZyf2iPU-00437-00102407-00102631 improvement and mental health met with kkVbZyf2iPU-00438-00102632-00102826 the North Atlantic shakira's together on kkVbZyf2iPU-00439-00102827-00103035 the National kyra organization kkVbZyf2iPU-00440-00103036-00103276 representatives on the twenty-seventh of kkVbZyf2iPU-00441-00103277-00103519 odd August to discuss amongst other kkVbZyf2iPU-00442-00103520-00103741 matters the proposals for the national kkVbZyf2iPU-00443-00103742-00103993 eligibility framework and as a result of kkVbZyf2iPU-00444-00103994-00104203 that officials are currently considering kkVbZyf2iPU-00445-00104204-00104457 the nco proposal for a national kkVbZyf2iPU-00446-00104458-00104731 eligibility framework and we're liaising kkVbZyf2iPU-00447-00104732-00104989 with NCOs uncaused law on the framework kkVbZyf2iPU-00448-00104990-00105195 and we'll make a decision in due course kkVbZyf2iPU-00449-00105196-00105526 question 7 Angus MacDonald to ask the kkVbZyf2iPU-00450-00105527-00105660 Scottish Government what progress is kkVbZyf2iPU-00451-00105661-00105871 making on repatriate in the red meat kkVbZyf2iPU-00452-00105872-00106039 levy paid by Scottish livestock kkVbZyf2iPU-00453-00106040-00106308 producers in England minocin Ely MacLeod kkVbZyf2iPU-00454-00106309-00106519 and the issue of red meat Larry kkVbZyf2iPU-00455-00106520-00106699 repatriation has been an ongoing matter kkVbZyf2iPU-00456-00106700-00106757 of kin kkVbZyf2iPU-00457-00106758-00106880 ng scottish government for a number of kkVbZyf2iPU-00458-00106881-00107093 years while good progress was made the kkVbZyf2iPU-00459-00107094-00107240 last yuki white industry forum kkVbZyf2iPU-00460-00107241-00107438 established to consider alternative levy kkVbZyf2iPU-00461-00107439-00107678 allocation methodologies this issue must kkVbZyf2iPU-00462-00107679-00107882 now be resolved in an end to the kkVbZyf2iPU-00463-00107883-00108038 disadvantage of this cause the Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00464-00108039-00108275 trade meat industry over the past decade kkVbZyf2iPU-00465-00108276-00108460 fertility respond to the current kkVbZyf2iPU-00466-00108461-00108692 challenges facing the sector and we will kkVbZyf2iPU-00467-00108693-00108857 be pressing their frantic accelerate the kkVbZyf2iPU-00468-00108858-00109060 process to fight a fair and equitable kkVbZyf2iPU-00469-00109061-00109358 settlement Angus MacDonald thank the kkVbZyf2iPU-00470-00109358-00109577 Minister for us for a reply we've seen kkVbZyf2iPU-00471-00109578-00109759 the good work quality meat Scotland does kkVbZyf2iPU-00472-00109760-00109949 promoting a world-class quality Scotch kkVbZyf2iPU-00473-00109950-00110177 meet with the success of the recent love kkVbZyf2iPU-00474-00110178-00110410 scotch lamb weekend being a great kkVbZyf2iPU-00475-00110411-00110606 example clearly much more could be done kkVbZyf2iPU-00476-00110607-00110780 if the levy speed in England by kkVbZyf2iPU-00477-00110781-00110986 producers were returned coupled with kkVbZyf2iPU-00478-00110988-00111164 capacity for slaughtering and Scotland kkVbZyf2iPU-00479-00111165-00111353 being increased well the minister kkVbZyf2iPU-00480-00111354-00111545 undertake to work along with the cabinet kkVbZyf2iPU-00481-00111546-00111749 secretary and the industry to increase kkVbZyf2iPU-00482-00111750-00111926 the capacity at Scotland's abattoirs and kkVbZyf2iPU-00483-00111927-00112118 continue to lobby the UK government to kkVbZyf2iPU-00484-00112119-00112325 ensure red meat levies suitors are kkVbZyf2iPU-00485-00112326-00112556 returned from England they to help kkVbZyf2iPU-00486-00112557-00112703 further promote our booming food and kkVbZyf2iPU-00487-00112704-00113003 drink industry minister I wholeheartedly kkVbZyf2iPU-00488-00113004-00113174 agree with my colleague on the very good kkVbZyf2iPU-00489-00113175-00113342 promotional work that is carried out by kkVbZyf2iPU-00490-00113343-00113555 I call to meet Scotland not least their kkVbZyf2iPU-00491-00113556-00113732 recent lamb campaign which I understand kkVbZyf2iPU-00492-00113733-00113966 will target 3.7 million consumers and kkVbZyf2iPU-00493-00113967-00114158 reach over ninety percent of Scottish kkVbZyf2iPU-00494-00114158-00114334 adults I have no doubt that where the kkVbZyf2iPU-00495-00114335-00114488 levees they ended up so the board early kkVbZyf2iPU-00496-00114489-00114677 part rated this would have had a direct kkVbZyf2iPU-00497-00114678-00114920 and positive impact on the work that q kkVbZyf2iPU-00498-00114921-00115193 mas would undertake and i can assure my kkVbZyf2iPU-00499-00115194-00115331 colleague at the cabinet secretary kkVbZyf2iPU-00500-00115332-00115541 myself will not stop pressing on this kkVbZyf2iPU-00501-00115542-00115739 issue until such time as has a kkVbZyf2iPU-00502-00115740-00116018 satisfactory resolution of course not kkVbZyf2iPU-00503-00116019-00116165 all of the lost levy comes from the kkVbZyf2iPU-00504-00116166-00116321 sheep sector with approximately thirty kkVbZyf2iPU-00505-00116322-00116552 percent derived from pigs in november kkVbZyf2iPU-00506-00116553-00116753 this year with the assistance of our 2.7 kkVbZyf2iPU-00507-00116754-00116942 million pound grant funding the new kkVbZyf2iPU-00508-00116943-00117122 brick and facility opens and this kkVbZyf2iPU-00509-00117123-00117299 effectively doubles the slaughter kkVbZyf2iPU-00510-00117300-00117479 capacity for pigs and ensures of kkVbZyf2iPU-00511-00117480-00117725 scotland has ability for all pigs born kkVbZyf2iPU-00512-00117726-00117859 in scotland to be slaughtered in kkVbZyf2iPU-00513-00117860-00118094 scotland a recent study by quality meat kkVbZyf2iPU-00514-00118095-00118292 Scotland confirmed there wasn't a lack kkVbZyf2iPU-00515-00118293-00118463 of sort of house capacity in Scotland at kkVbZyf2iPU-00516-00118464-00118660 the moment accepting pigs however the kkVbZyf2iPU-00517-00118661-00118793 Scottish Government is always ready to kkVbZyf2iPU-00518-00118794-00119024 consider applications for support to kkVbZyf2iPU-00519-00119025-00119180 invest in the meat processing sector kkVbZyf2iPU-00520-00119181-00119533 including abattoirs thank you general kkVbZyf2iPU-00521-00119534-00119686 questions we now move to First kkVbZyf2iPU-00522-00119688-00119975 Minister's question kn8uxwRxMJy-00000-00000000-00000196 and we turn now to our next item of kn8uxwRxMJy-00001-00000197-00000374 business which is topical questions kn8uxwRxMJy-00002-00000375-00000548 we'll start with question number one kn8uxwRxMJy-00003-00000549-00000821 from Gordon MacDonald to ask the kn8uxwRxMJy-00004-00000822-00000994 Scottish Government what is possession kn8uxwRxMJy-00005-00000996-00001174 is on a recent migration Advisory kn8uxwRxMJy-00006-00001175-00001427 Committee report and its implications kn8uxwRxMJy-00007-00001428-00001668 for Scotland Minister Abed McPherson kn8uxwRxMJy-00008-00001669-00001934 thank you for saying officer as this is kn8uxwRxMJy-00009-00001935-00002234 my first time speaking as Minister I kn8uxwRxMJy-00010-00002235-00002498 first wish to draw members attention to kn8uxwRxMJy-00011-00002499-00002750 my voluntary register of interests for kn8uxwRxMJy-00012-00002751-00003065 transparency I prefer the chamber to kn8uxwRxMJy-00013-00003066-00003302 that voluntary interest that my partner kn8uxwRxMJy-00014-00003303-00003508 is employed by Christian Aid in Scotland kn8uxwRxMJy-00015-00003509-00004019 and also coming before coming directly kn8uxwRxMJy-00016-00004020-00004283 to Gordon MacDonald question and in kn8uxwRxMJy-00017-00004284-00004456 relevance to it I think it's important kn8uxwRxMJy-00018-00004457-00004681 to say as new Minister the N word kn8uxwRxMJy-00019-00004682-00004895 migration is crucial to Scotland's kn8uxwRxMJy-00020-00004896-00005108 growth and prosperity people who choose kn8uxwRxMJy-00021-00005109-00005309 to make Scotland their home provide a kn8uxwRxMJy-00022-00005310-00005516 vital contribution to our country's kn8uxwRxMJy-00023-00005517-00005741 economy enhance our collective social kn8uxwRxMJy-00024-00005742-00005959 and cultural well-being and helped to kn8uxwRxMJy-00025-00005960-00006109 make Scotland the open and kn8uxwRxMJy-00026-00006110-00006378 forward-looking nation that it is today kn8uxwRxMJy-00027-00006379-00006650 since the brexit vote the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00028-00006651-00006827 Government has been consistently clear kn8uxwRxMJy-00029-00006828-00007076 that we unequivocally value and welcome kn8uxwRxMJy-00030-00007077-00007238 the positive contribution that migrants kn8uxwRxMJy-00031-00007239-00007495 make to our country and as new Minister kn8uxwRxMJy-00032-00007497-00007678 I want to make that information kn8uxwRxMJy-00033-00007679-00008123 absolutely clearly today the report from kn8uxwRxMJy-00034-00008123-00008421 the migration Advisory Committee or Mac kn8uxwRxMJy-00035-00008422-00008692 that was published earlier this morning kn8uxwRxMJy-00036-00008693-00008956 will be of deep disappointment to kn8uxwRxMJy-00037-00008957-00009199 businesses and employers across Scotland kn8uxwRxMJy-00038-00009200-00009499 employers wanted a system which kn8uxwRxMJy-00039-00009500-00009803 recognized the importance of EE citizens kn8uxwRxMJy-00040-00009804-00010114 which was simple and low-cost which met kn8uxwRxMJy-00041-00010115-00010327 the needs of their sectors and kn8uxwRxMJy-00042-00010328-00010753 furthermore as the report from British kn8uxwRxMJy-00043-00010754-00011060 futures assured yesterday people across kn8uxwRxMJy-00044-00011061-00011335 Scotland also want a system that gives kn8uxwRxMJy-00045-00011336-00011552 more responsibility to the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00046-00011553-00011699 Government none of which was kn8uxwRxMJy-00047-00011700-00011963 acknowledged in today's report therefore kn8uxwRxMJy-00048-00011964-00012173 going forward this government will kn8uxwRxMJy-00049-00012174-00012431 continue to listen to business and we kn8uxwRxMJy-00050-00012432-00012641 will also need to ensure that we have kn8uxwRxMJy-00051-00012642-00012835 enough health care professionals and kn8uxwRxMJy-00052-00012836-00013058 teachers and other professionals working kn8uxwRxMJy-00053-00013059-00013235 here in Scotland that we have the kn8uxwRxMJy-00054-00013236-00013427 workers for a thriving rural kn8uxwRxMJy-00055-00013428-00013646 economy and that our universities are kn8uxwRxMJy-00056-00013647-00013856 able to attract and retain talent from kn8uxwRxMJy-00057-00013857-00013949 around the world kn8uxwRxMJy-00058-00013950-00014294 the migration Advisory Committee was not kn8uxwRxMJy-00059-00014294-00014531 asked to consider these issues nor did kn8uxwRxMJy-00060-00014532-00014722 it fully consider the social and kn8uxwRxMJy-00061-00014724-00014903 cultural benefits that come from being kn8uxwRxMJy-00062-00014904-00015169 an open connected European nation and kn8uxwRxMJy-00063-00015170-00015428 therefore this government will consider kn8uxwRxMJy-00064-00015429-00015665 whether to Commission further research kn8uxwRxMJy-00065-00015666-00015884 and independent expert advice where kn8uxwRxMJy-00066-00015885-00016082 necessary to ensure that Scotland's kn8uxwRxMJy-00067-00016083-00016390 needs are taken into account kn8uxwRxMJy-00068-00016391-00016742 Cardinal don't do the recommendations kn8uxwRxMJy-00069-00016743-00016928 made in this report nor completely kn8uxwRxMJy-00070-00016929-00017132 misunderstand much of the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00071-00017133-00017357 context that us for example that kn8uxwRxMJy-00072-00017358-00017561 Scotland's demographic demographic kn8uxwRxMJy-00073-00017562-00017819 issues aging population of working age kn8uxwRxMJy-00074-00017820-00018056 can be solved by raising the age of kn8uxwRxMJy-00075-00018057-00018322 retirement surely there are simpler more kn8uxwRxMJy-00076-00018323-00018521 effective ways than that to tackle a kn8uxwRxMJy-00077-00018522-00018746 shortfall of workers and our public kn8uxwRxMJy-00078-00018747-00019019 services for example by attracting more kn8uxwRxMJy-00079-00019020-00019357 migrants of working age deal of here kn8uxwRxMJy-00080-00019358-00019703 Minister absolutely I think Gordon kn8uxwRxMJy-00081-00019704-00019994 McDonald is very important points there kn8uxwRxMJy-00082-00019995-00020219 around demographics that were not kn8uxwRxMJy-00083-00020220-00020500 considered appropriately or fully in the kn8uxwRxMJy-00084-00020501-00020702 mock report all of our population kn8uxwRxMJy-00085-00020703-00020867 increased here in Scotland over the next kn8uxwRxMJy-00086-00020868-00020963 25 years kn8uxwRxMJy-00087-00020964-00021244 is due to come from migration according kn8uxwRxMJy-00088-00021245-00021553 to official statistics however the kn8uxwRxMJy-00089-00021554-00021734 migration Advisory committees report kn8uxwRxMJy-00090-00021735-00021956 this morning does little to consider kn8uxwRxMJy-00091-00021957-00022193 Scotland's needs and instead suggest kn8uxwRxMJy-00092-00022194-00022402 that increasing the pension age quite kn8uxwRxMJy-00093-00022403-00022622 remarkably would be a preferential kn8uxwRxMJy-00094-00022623-00022877 approach to managing demographic change kn8uxwRxMJy-00095-00022878-00023135 a completely unsustainable position and kn8uxwRxMJy-00096-00023136-00023366 one which many across Scotland would kn8uxwRxMJy-00097-00023367-00023567 reject and we in the Scottish Government kn8uxwRxMJy-00098-00023568-00023947 do too as we saw yesterday from the kn8uxwRxMJy-00099-00023948-00024263 British futures report based on ICM kn8uxwRxMJy-00100-00024264-00024527 pooling there is clear public support kn8uxwRxMJy-00101-00024528-00024788 for an approach here in Scotland which kn8uxwRxMJy-00102-00024789-00024959 would give more powers to the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00103-00024960-00025118 government accountable to this kn8uxwRxMJy-00104-00025119-00025325 Parliament to develop a tailored kn8uxwRxMJy-00105-00025326-00025556 approach to migration which meets the kn8uxwRxMJy-00106-00025557-00025828 needs Scotland's distinct needs and an kn8uxwRxMJy-00107-00025829-00026030 approach which would be endorsed by this kn8uxwRxMJy-00108-00026031-00026411 Parliament Gordon MacDonald the report kn8uxwRxMJy-00109-00026412-00026582 does acknowledge the devolution of kn8uxwRxMJy-00110-00026583-00026745 emigration power as kn8uxwRxMJy-00111-00026745-00027027 ultimately a political choice the kn8uxwRxMJy-00112-00027027-00027170 Scottish Government's outward-looking kn8uxwRxMJy-00113-00027172-00027395 welcoming positive approach to kn8uxwRxMJy-00114-00027397-00027665 emigration could be further removed from kn8uxwRxMJy-00115-00027666-00027876 the right-wing rhetoric emanating from kn8uxwRxMJy-00116-00027877-00028161 the UK government and the brexit context kn8uxwRxMJy-00117-00028162-00028358 indeed just of this poll in The Herald kn8uxwRxMJy-00118-00028359-00028620 showed that two-thirds of Scots won kn8uxwRxMJy-00119-00028620-00028899 emigration powers devolved as a high kn8uxwRxMJy-00120-00028900-00029130 time Westminster listened to those kn8uxwRxMJy-00121-00029131-00029535 demands Minister absolutely and I think kn8uxwRxMJy-00122-00029536-00029924 it's important to reiterate that this kn8uxwRxMJy-00123-00029925-00030426 report does acknowledge 7.7 - that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00124-00030427-00030606 devolution of emigration pers kn8uxwRxMJy-00125-00030607-00030890 is ultimately a political choice the kn8uxwRxMJy-00126-00030891-00031037 Scottish Government's outward looking kn8uxwRxMJy-00127-00031038-00031245 welcoming positive approach to kn8uxwRxMJy-00128-00031245-00031452 immigration couldn't be further removed kn8uxwRxMJy-00129-00031452-00031643 from the right-wing rhetoric emanating kn8uxwRxMJy-00130-00031644-00031848 from the UK government Gordon MacDonald kn8uxwRxMJy-00131-00031849-00032145 is absolutely right to say that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00132-00032145-00032468 reports a year ago from the migration kn8uxwRxMJy-00133-00032469-00032740 Observatory that they published kn8uxwRxMJy-00134-00032741-00032952 specifically considered a regional kn8uxwRxMJy-00135-00032953-00033171 migration system they concluded that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00136-00033172-00033368 arguments against regional visa a kn8uxwRxMJy-00137-00033369-00033543 regional visa system were not about kn8uxwRxMJy-00138-00033544-00033927 practicalities but about politics and as kn8uxwRxMJy-00139-00033928-00034167 has been mentioned already today the kn8uxwRxMJy-00140-00034168-00034449 report from the British future published kn8uxwRxMJy-00141-00034450-00034643 yesterday provided some very clear kn8uxwRxMJy-00142-00034644-00035073 messages firstly people do not trust the kn8uxwRxMJy-00143-00035074-00035268 UK government to manage emigration that kn8uxwRxMJy-00144-00035269-00035448 was made abundantly clear in the report kn8uxwRxMJy-00145-00035449-00035696 with only 15 percent of people surveyed kn8uxwRxMJy-00146-00035697-00035961 by as ICM thinking that the UK kn8uxwRxMJy-00147-00035962-00036287 government had managed immigration into kn8uxwRxMJy-00148-00036288-00036677 the UK competently or fairly and indeed kn8uxwRxMJy-00149-00036678-00036861 to quote the British features report the kn8uxwRxMJy-00150-00036862-00037068 current immigration system does not kn8uxwRxMJy-00151-00037069-00037321 command public trust and support kn8uxwRxMJy-00152-00037322-00037620 secondly and also very importantly to us kn8uxwRxMJy-00153-00037621-00037862 here in this Parliament people were also kn8uxwRxMJy-00154-00037863-00038181 clear when pulled by ICM about the sort kn8uxwRxMJy-00155-00038182-00038483 of change they want to see 64% of people kn8uxwRxMJy-00156-00038484-00038639 in Scotland agreed that the government's kn8uxwRxMJy-00157-00038640-00038826 in Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland kn8uxwRxMJy-00158-00038827-00039054 should have the power to decide how many kn8uxwRxMJy-00159-00039055-00039345 visas are issued to people who want to kn8uxwRxMJy-00160-00039346-00039587 work in those parts of the UK and they kn8uxwRxMJy-00161-00039588-00039831 agreed to this proposal there is a clear kn8uxwRxMJy-00162-00039832-00040112 and building and growing consensus that kn8uxwRxMJy-00163-00040113-00040274 in order to meet the economic kn8uxwRxMJy-00164-00040275-00040455 demographic needs of Scotland kn8uxwRxMJy-00165-00040456-00040710 we need more powers to this Parliament kn8uxwRxMJy-00166-00040711-00040949 in order to create tailored solutions kn8uxwRxMJy-00167-00040950-00041133 it's time for the UK government to kn8uxwRxMJy-00168-00041134-00041402 listen to the calls from business civic kn8uxwRxMJy-00169-00041403-00041693 society universities across civic kn8uxwRxMJy-00170-00041694-00042005 society and also listen to the people of kn8uxwRxMJy-00171-00042006-00042252 Scotland who by two-thirds believe that kn8uxwRxMJy-00172-00042253-00042396 more parts should come to this kn8uxwRxMJy-00173-00042397-00042558 Parliament in order to manage our kn8uxwRxMJy-00174-00042559-00042802 migration system in a more humane and kn8uxwRxMJy-00175-00042803-00043258 forward-looking manner Polly McNeal kn8uxwRxMJy-00176-00043259-00043427 Thank You presiding officer kn8uxwRxMJy-00177-00043428-00043637 and does the minister agree that we kn8uxwRxMJy-00178-00043638-00043833 should end the discrimination against EU kn8uxwRxMJy-00179-00043834-00044106 workers affair - in the report but the kn8uxwRxMJy-00180-00044107-00044271 report said they were not convinced that kn8uxwRxMJy-00181-00044272-00044514 the route for low-skilled workers was kn8uxwRxMJy-00182-00044515-00044655 one that should be created and the kn8uxwRxMJy-00183-00044656-00044829 minister will be aware of the two-tier kn8uxwRxMJy-00184-00044830-00045143 these are currently applies to a list of kn8uxwRxMJy-00185-00045144-00045351 occupations where there is a shortage kn8uxwRxMJy-00186-00045352-00045651 such as cybersecurity pediatrics game kn8uxwRxMJy-00187-00045652-00045918 designs and so on so I do agree that kn8uxwRxMJy-00188-00045919-00046104 Scotland should have a C and the kn8uxwRxMJy-00189-00046105-00046262 immigration policy should be fit for the kn8uxwRxMJy-00190-00046263-00046412 whole of UK and I've argued this kn8uxwRxMJy-00191-00046413-00046674 consistently I would like to know what kn8uxwRxMJy-00192-00046675-00046871 list of occupations have the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00193-00046872-00047127 government put forward for for that kn8uxwRxMJy-00194-00047128-00047451 two-tier visa and what precise dialogue kn8uxwRxMJy-00195-00047452-00047748 half ministers had to make the keys for kn8uxwRxMJy-00196-00047749-00047918 Scotland's interest to be addressed in kn8uxwRxMJy-00197-00047919-00048111 that list of occupations because surely kn8uxwRxMJy-00198-00048112-00048354 there must be a case put for more kn8uxwRxMJy-00199-00048355-00048674 skilled workers to be on that list kn8uxwRxMJy-00200-00048675-00048912 Thank You Pauline MacNeil for that kn8uxwRxMJy-00201-00048913-00049142 important question I think the kn8uxwRxMJy-00202-00049143-00049326 interesting balance that there is kn8uxwRxMJy-00203-00049327-00049548 between high skills and low skilled kn8uxwRxMJy-00204-00049549-00049862 workers and the way that the report kn8uxwRxMJy-00205-00049863-00050102 preferences some above the others is kn8uxwRxMJy-00206-00050103-00050274 disappointing and will be disappointing kn8uxwRxMJy-00207-00050275-00050420 to industries across Scotland like kn8uxwRxMJy-00208-00050421-00050649 tourism hospitality the agricultural kn8uxwRxMJy-00209-00050650-00050826 sector and social care that rely on kn8uxwRxMJy-00210-00050827-00051105 low-skilled workers and I think while we kn8uxwRxMJy-00211-00051106-00051375 would welcome the fact that the report kn8uxwRxMJy-00212-00051376-00051770 states argues for a lifting of the kn8uxwRxMJy-00213-00051771-00051999 kap-40 or - that will not be a kn8uxwRxMJy-00214-00052000-00052214 substantial enough change in order to kn8uxwRxMJy-00215-00052215-00052481 bring the amount of workers that we need kn8uxwRxMJy-00216-00052482-00052713 to the Scottish economy to fulfill the kn8uxwRxMJy-00217-00052714-00052914 demands that there are in the public and kn8uxwRxMJy-00218-00052915-00053141 private sectors with regard to the kn8uxwRxMJy-00219-00053142-00053445 occupation list now there is kn8uxwRxMJy-00220-00053446-00053715 reference to their 7.73 of the report kn8uxwRxMJy-00221-00053716-00054150 where there is an acknowledgement that kn8uxwRxMJy-00222-00054151-00054396 there is a difference between what the kn8uxwRxMJy-00223-00054397-00054641 short occupation list could be in kn8uxwRxMJy-00224-00054642-00054830 Scotland or other devolved areas kn8uxwRxMJy-00225-00054832-00055050 compared to the UK this is a matter I kn8uxwRxMJy-00226-00055051-00055215 have pressed the UK government honours kn8uxwRxMJy-00227-00055216-00055416 Minister I met with Caroline look norc's kn8uxwRxMJy-00228-00055416-00055541 the Immigration Minister in the summer kn8uxwRxMJy-00229-00055542-00055761 and pressed her on this point and she kn8uxwRxMJy-00230-00055762-00055959 gave me an undertaking that the UK kn8uxwRxMJy-00231-00055960-00056157 government would look at how there could kn8uxwRxMJy-00232-00056158-00056391 be Scottish government input and kn8uxwRxMJy-00233-00056391-00056619 potentially wider from Scottish civic kn8uxwRxMJy-00234-00056620-00056808 society and business into that kn8uxwRxMJy-00235-00056809-00056997 occupation list in order to make sure it kn8uxwRxMJy-00236-00056998-00057252 was fit for purpose I am pursuing a kn8uxwRxMJy-00237-00057253-00057462 follow up meeting with the minister in kn8uxwRxMJy-00238-00057463-00057615 order to continue to press this point kn8uxwRxMJy-00239-00057616-00057801 and we'll also be meeting the chairman kn8uxwRxMJy-00240-00057802-00058067 of the mock report and we'll be taking kn8uxwRxMJy-00241-00058069-00058188 this matter up with him in due course kn8uxwRxMJy-00242-00058189-00058596 and Neil Finley after City Minister kn8uxwRxMJy-00243-00058597-00058773 social care workers are not what scaled kn8uxwRxMJy-00244-00058774-00059004 in my opinion but can I say that social kn8uxwRxMJy-00245-00059004-00059262 arches and Scotland and emigration are kn8uxwRxMJy-00246-00059263-00059595 very much or very similar to those kn8uxwRxMJy-00247-00059596-00059889 across the rest of the UK and does he kn8uxwRxMJy-00248-00059890-00060201 agree that Klamath limits on the number kn8uxwRxMJy-00249-00060202-00060369 of people migrated into the UK as kn8uxwRxMJy-00250-00060370-00060564 arbitrary and what we need is a fair and kn8uxwRxMJy-00251-00060565-00060837 humane and non-discriminatory policy kn8uxwRxMJy-00252-00060838-00061041 that meets the needs of the nations and kn8uxwRxMJy-00253-00061041-00061511 regions of the UK and as we minister kn8uxwRxMJy-00254-00061512-00061770 again I thank Neil Findlay for that kn8uxwRxMJy-00255-00061771-00062076 important question and a share much of kn8uxwRxMJy-00256-00062077-00062346 the sentiment in it first of all I kn8uxwRxMJy-00257-00062347-00062637 absolutely value all skills in our kn8uxwRxMJy-00258-00062638-00062802 economy the point I was making is that kn8uxwRxMJy-00259-00062803-00062997 the one of the problems with the Mac is kn8uxwRxMJy-00260-00062998-00063225 that it gives a hierarchy towards some kn8uxwRxMJy-00261-00063226-00063423 skills more than the other and deeply kn8uxwRxMJy-00262-00063424-00063594 valued the commitment of social care kn8uxwRxMJy-00263-00063595-00063791 workers throughout Scotland and in my kn8uxwRxMJy-00264-00063792-00064071 constituency and that is the the view of kn8uxwRxMJy-00265-00064072-00064227 other government ministers it's a highly kn8uxwRxMJy-00266-00064228-00064452 regarded sector and we want those who kn8uxwRxMJy-00267-00064453-00064611 are working in our social care sector to kn8uxwRxMJy-00268-00064612-00064809 stay and continue to contribute and take kn8uxwRxMJy-00269-00064810-00065016 care of the people that we know our kn8uxwRxMJy-00270-00065016-00065244 neighbors and friends and those in our kn8uxwRxMJy-00271-00065245-00065502 communities in terms of the wider point kn8uxwRxMJy-00272-00065503-00065754 which Neil Findlay was absolutely right kn8uxwRxMJy-00273-00065755-00066096 to to bring up around the UK kn8uxwRxMJy-00274-00066097-00066333 government's arbitrary insensitive kn8uxwRxMJy-00275-00066334-00066582 unhelpful inflexible unworkable kn8uxwRxMJy-00276-00066583-00066839 commitment to bring kn8uxwRxMJy-00277-00066840-00067076 migration down to the tens of thousands kn8uxwRxMJy-00278-00067077-00067439 he's absolutely right to point out the kn8uxwRxMJy-00279-00067440-00067716 the wrongheadedness of this approach kn8uxwRxMJy-00280-00067717-00068010 both logically and in principle and I kn8uxwRxMJy-00281-00068011-00068295 think the fact that the report has asked kn8uxwRxMJy-00282-00068296-00068571 for a lifting of the kap-40 or two they kn8uxwRxMJy-00283-00068572-00068787 suggest that there should be a shift in kn8uxwRxMJy-00284-00068788-00069048 thinking on this point across the across kn8uxwRxMJy-00285-00069049-00069225 the board and I would share that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00286-00069226-00069393 sentiment that he put forward in his kn8uxwRxMJy-00287-00069394-00069672 question on that point question were to kn8uxwRxMJy-00288-00069673-00069891 Jimmy green to ask the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00289-00069892-00070071 Government what its responses to reports kn8uxwRxMJy-00290-00070072-00070341 that 45 million pounds has been loaned kn8uxwRxMJy-00291-00070342-00070551 to Ferguson marina and where this is kn8uxwRxMJy-00292-00070552-00070755 related to the provision of two new kn8uxwRxMJy-00293-00070756-00070982 ferries being built on the contract to kn8uxwRxMJy-00294-00070983-00071556 see male gosse's shipbuilding has a kn8uxwRxMJy-00295-00071557-00071880 proud history and a bright future that's kn8uxwRxMJy-00296-00071881-00072048 why this government will continue to kn8uxwRxMJy-00297-00072049-00072288 support the industry to thrive and reach kn8uxwRxMJy-00298-00072289-00072582 his full potential I advised the finance kn8uxwRxMJy-00299-00072583-00072792 and constitution committee earlier this kn8uxwRxMJy-00300-00072793-00072999 year that ministers had approved kn8uxwRxMJy-00301-00073000-00073227 commercial law and facilities of up to kn8uxwRxMJy-00302-00073228-00073461 forty five million points for Ferguson kn8uxwRxMJy-00303-00073462-00073662 marina the law and facilities were kn8uxwRxMJy-00304-00073663-00073863 reported to audit Scotland and the kn8uxwRxMJy-00305-00073864-00074034 expenditure will be recorded and kn8uxwRxMJy-00306-00074035-00074235 Scottish Government's consolidated kn8uxwRxMJy-00307-00074236-00074481 accounts they delayed delivery of the kn8uxwRxMJy-00308-00074482-00074739 two new calmac vessels is disappointing kn8uxwRxMJy-00309-00074740-00074934 but the commercial loan facilities kn8uxwRxMJy-00310-00074935-00075186 provided the Ferguson's will support kn8uxwRxMJy-00311-00075187-00075393 delivery of these vessels and help the kn8uxwRxMJy-00312-00075394-00075786 business to diversify Jimmy green thank kn8uxwRxMJy-00313-00075787-00075938 the conversation without response kn8uxwRxMJy-00314-00075939-00076188 unfortunately took a number of fo eyes kn8uxwRxMJy-00315-00076189-00076461 and pressure ports for the government to kn8uxwRxMJy-00316-00076462-00076655 come to the chamber and tell Parliament kn8uxwRxMJy-00317-00076656-00076914 the more information about these loans kn8uxwRxMJy-00318-00076915-00077178 can I read the opening line of the FOI kn8uxwRxMJy-00319-00077179-00077250 response kn8uxwRxMJy-00320-00077251-00077451 it says the Scottish Government does not kn8uxwRxMJy-00321-00077452-00077688 hold detailed information on all public kn8uxwRxMJy-00322-00077689-00077957 funding public funding provided to kn8uxwRxMJy-00323-00077958-00078168 private companies in Scotland I'm sorry kn8uxwRxMJy-00324-00078169-00078321 observing also I find that absolutely kn8uxwRxMJy-00325-00078322-00078561 incredulous why does it not hold those kn8uxwRxMJy-00326-00078562-00078698 details so let me ask some specific kn8uxwRxMJy-00327-00078699-00078957 questions delay the Cabinet Secretary to kn8uxwRxMJy-00328-00078958-00079194 clarify this money first of all the 15 kn8uxwRxMJy-00329-00079195-00079362 million pound Lauren what was its kn8uxwRxMJy-00330-00079363-00079410 purpose kn8uxwRxMJy-00331-00079411-00079644 what do diligence was done on the firm kn8uxwRxMJy-00332-00079645-00079830 before the loan was made and what kn8uxwRxMJy-00333-00079831-00080110 analysis has been done on how that money kn8uxwRxMJy-00334-00080111-00080353 been sent I spent secondly the kn8uxwRxMJy-00335-00080354-00080509 additional 30 million pound lawn kn8uxwRxMJy-00336-00080510-00080826 facility was explicitly not to go kn8uxwRxMJy-00337-00080827-00081121 towards the sea mal fairies or pay pay kn8uxwRxMJy-00338-00081122-00081355 for budget overruns in those contracts kn8uxwRxMJy-00339-00081356-00081606 but instead it was designed to win new kn8uxwRxMJy-00340-00081607-00081781 business opportunities and contrast to kn8uxwRxMJy-00341-00081782-00081961 what the cabinet secretaries just said kn8uxwRxMJy-00342-00081962-00082213 so can the minister clarify for the kn8uxwRxMJy-00343-00082214-00082401 record that none of the money that has kn8uxwRxMJy-00344-00082402-00082588 currently been loaned to Ferguson has kn8uxwRxMJy-00345-00082589-00082851 not and will not be used on the existing kn8uxwRxMJy-00346-00082852-00083122 troubled ferry contracts cabinet kn8uxwRxMJy-00347-00083123-00083293 secretary well that's quite an kn8uxwRxMJy-00348-00083294-00083512 incredible possession for the kn8uxwRxMJy-00349-00083513-00083743 Conservatives to hold they clearly don't kn8uxwRxMJy-00350-00083744-00083976 speak to each other it's just not true kn8uxwRxMJy-00351-00083977-00084187 to see that I have an informed kn8uxwRxMJy-00352-00084188-00084391 Parliament of these loans when in fact kn8uxwRxMJy-00353-00084392-00084628 as I referenced in my initial answer I kn8uxwRxMJy-00354-00084629-00084865 have in foreign Parliament particularly kn8uxwRxMJy-00355-00084866-00085186 the finance and constitution committee I kn8uxwRxMJy-00356-00085187-00085624 did so on April the 24th and on June the kn8uxwRxMJy-00357-00085625-00085932 27th now I am under no obligation to kn8uxwRxMJy-00358-00085933-00086110 present the information to Parliament kn8uxwRxMJy-00359-00086111-00086400 that I did I went beyond the expectation kn8uxwRxMJy-00360-00086401-00086638 in the spirit of transparency to offer kn8uxwRxMJy-00361-00086639-00086863 that information to the Finance kn8uxwRxMJy-00362-00086864-00086988 Committee and I think that's the kn8uxwRxMJy-00363-00086989-00087238 appropriate thing to do now I have to kn8uxwRxMJy-00364-00087239-00087460 say that most members of parliament kn8uxwRxMJy-00365-00087461-00087634 understand issues of commercial kn8uxwRxMJy-00366-00087635-00087918 confidentiality certainly members of the kn8uxwRxMJy-00367-00087919-00088129 Finance Committee including the kn8uxwRxMJy-00368-00088130-00088326 responsible conservative members of the kn8uxwRxMJy-00369-00088327-00088567 Finance Committee understand what kn8uxwRxMJy-00370-00088568-00088893 commercial confidentiality is and there kn8uxwRxMJy-00371-00088894-00089193 are some matters that do stay private of kn8uxwRxMJy-00372-00089194-00089331 course we have fulfilled their kn8uxwRxMJy-00373-00089332-00089600 obligations under Freedom of Information kn8uxwRxMJy-00374-00089601-00089925 again in terms of support for Ferguson's kn8uxwRxMJy-00375-00089926-00090166 and I do think it's incredible from a kn8uxwRxMJy-00376-00090167-00090393 member that seeks to be elected in the kn8uxwRxMJy-00377-00090394-00090571 West of Scotland trying to undermine kn8uxwRxMJy-00378-00090572-00090900 Ferguson's in the fashion that he is but kn8uxwRxMJy-00379-00090901-00091143 the financial support for Ferguson's is kn8uxwRxMJy-00380-00091144-00091480 to ensure of course the delivery of the kn8uxwRxMJy-00381-00091481-00091771 the viability the ongoing continuation kn8uxwRxMJy-00382-00091772-00091993 of work for the yard to ensure that they kn8uxwRxMJy-00383-00091994-00092178 had working capital that was the kn8uxwRxMJy-00384-00092179-00092503 specifics around the request and of kn8uxwRxMJy-00385-00092504-00092682 course we want the delivery of the new kn8uxwRxMJy-00386-00092683-00092893 vessels as well so I think it's good for kn8uxwRxMJy-00387-00092894-00093124 our government to engage to ensure that kn8uxwRxMJy-00388-00093125-00093415 we can support Scottish shipbuilding in kn8uxwRxMJy-00389-00093416-00093479 the kn8uxwRxMJy-00390-00093480-00093748 that we have and I see again presiding kn8uxwRxMJy-00391-00093749-00094028 officer without any obligation to do so kn8uxwRxMJy-00392-00094029-00094241 I wrote and informed the finance kn8uxwRxMJy-00393-00094242-00094426 committee of the loans that the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00394-00094427-00094709 Government was providing Jimmy Green kn8uxwRxMJy-00395-00094710-00094910 setting also this isn't about whether kn8uxwRxMJy-00396-00094911-00095047 the government should or should not kn8uxwRxMJy-00397-00095048-00095248 support the marine industry this is kn8uxwRxMJy-00398-00095249-00095516 about accountability transparency from kn8uxwRxMJy-00399-00095517-00095713 this government and good governance none kn8uxwRxMJy-00400-00095714-00095893 of which I've heard today from the kn8uxwRxMJy-00401-00095894-00096097 cabinet secretary this project is kn8uxwRxMJy-00402-00096098-00096424 already a year delayed by at least a kn8uxwRxMJy-00403-00096425-00096653 year and already tens of millions of kn8uxwRxMJy-00404-00096654-00096880 pounds over budget there's also talk of kn8uxwRxMJy-00405-00096881-00097111 a dispute between the yard owners the kn8uxwRxMJy-00406-00097112-00097324 government and Cemal over project kn8uxwRxMJy-00407-00097325-00097537 management and where the liability of kn8uxwRxMJy-00408-00097538-00097876 these financial overruns lie so can the kn8uxwRxMJy-00409-00097877-00098021 cabinet secretary tell us in very simple kn8uxwRxMJy-00410-00098022-00098380 terms delays cost money who will pick up kn8uxwRxMJy-00411-00098381-00098591 the tab for this dispute is it Ferguson kn8uxwRxMJy-00412-00098592-00098881 marine or the Scottish taxpayer can kn8uxwRxMJy-00413-00098882-00098962 please take a drink kn8uxwRxMJy-00414-00098963-00099193 well let me very be very clear on kn8uxwRxMJy-00415-00099194-00099367 ferries investment this government's kn8uxwRxMJy-00416-00099368-00099562 invested over a billion pounds in terms kn8uxwRxMJy-00417-00099563-00099874 of ferry services since 2007 we've kn8uxwRxMJy-00418-00099875-00100121 deployed new ferries for the network and kn8uxwRxMJy-00419-00100122-00100373 that's been an enhancement of the calmac kn8uxwRxMJy-00420-00100374-00100642 fleet now does the Conservatives not kn8uxwRxMJy-00421-00100643-00100865 even welcome the fact that we are trying kn8uxwRxMJy-00422-00100866-00101203 to support Scottish shipbuilding what is kn8uxwRxMJy-00423-00101204-00101419 so wrong with that possession that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00424-00101420-00101616 Scottish government is trying to support kn8uxwRxMJy-00425-00101617-00102157 Scottish shipbuilding 400 jobs 400 jobs kn8uxwRxMJy-00426-00102158-00102463 at Ferguson's is that not to be welcomed kn8uxwRxMJy-00427-00102464-00102790 by the Conservatives and others in the kn8uxwRxMJy-00428-00102791-00103060 chamber including new apprentices as kn8uxwRxMJy-00429-00103061-00103357 well no of course the delese are not kn8uxwRxMJy-00430-00103358-00103567 welcome they're out unfortunate but it's kn8uxwRxMJy-00431-00103568-00103700 though this government that's committed kn8uxwRxMJy-00432-00103701-00104048 to that investment for those new vessels kn8uxwRxMJy-00433-00104049-00104365 and I guess they again that Jamie Green kn8uxwRxMJy-00434-00104366-00104563 may not be familiar with issues of kn8uxwRxMJy-00435-00104564-00104894 commercial confidentiality but of course kn8uxwRxMJy-00436-00104895-00105173 due diligence has been conducted this kn8uxwRxMJy-00437-00105174-00105316 was like this was a question that was kn8uxwRxMJy-00438-00105317-00105478 posed to me by the member that now seems kn8uxwRxMJy-00439-00105479-00105688 more interested in other matters of kn8uxwRxMJy-00440-00105689-00105991 course due diligence was undertaken in kn8uxwRxMJy-00441-00105992-00106216 relation to these commercial loans these kn8uxwRxMJy-00442-00106217-00106465 are commercial loans with commercial kn8uxwRxMJy-00443-00106466-00106724 terms and bound by commercial kn8uxwRxMJy-00444-00106725-00106869 confidentiality kn8uxwRxMJy-00445-00106870-00107103 is the member seriously suggesting we kn8uxwRxMJy-00446-00107104-00107304 know shouldn't respect that and not kn8uxwRxMJy-00447-00107305-00107510 respect the fact that the government's kn8uxwRxMJy-00448-00107511-00107721 interventions insured not only have we kn8uxwRxMJy-00449-00107722-00107916 helped save the yard but we are kn8uxwRxMJy-00450-00107917-00108110 delivering four hundred jobs and that kn8uxwRxMJy-00451-00108111-00108327 part of Scotland the vessels will kn8uxwRxMJy-00452-00108328-00108603 absolutely be delivered and the working kn8uxwRxMJy-00453-00108604-00108846 capital issue that was raised by kn8uxwRxMJy-00454-00108847-00109044 Ferguson's we have provided support kn8uxwRxMJy-00455-00109045-00109446 through these loans I see again the more kn8uxwRxMJy-00456-00109447-00109683 responsible members of the Conservative kn8uxwRxMJy-00457-00109683-00109893 Party who are on the Finance Committee kn8uxwRxMJy-00458-00109894-00110283 were alerted to the loans over and above kn8uxwRxMJy-00459-00110283-00110526 the expectations of transparency or me kn8uxwRxMJy-00460-00110527-00110868 as a cabinet secretary in fact it was to kn8uxwRxMJy-00461-00110869-00111078 be fully transparent I offered that kn8uxwRxMJy-00462-00111079-00111342 information in terms of the loans to the kn8uxwRxMJy-00463-00111343-00111549 committee who respected that and finally kn8uxwRxMJy-00464-00111550-00111876 I am aware that a committee that Jimmy kn8uxwRxMJy-00465-00111877-00112281 green as a member of was invited out to kn8uxwRxMJy-00466-00112282-00112460 the yard to find out more about the kn8uxwRxMJy-00467-00112461-00112638 vessels and I don't think he has yet kn8uxwRxMJy-00468-00112639-00112917 visited the despite that offer having kn8uxwRxMJy-00469-00112918-00113154 been made so this government will do the kn8uxwRxMJy-00470-00113155-00113390 right thing by Scottish industry and kn8uxwRxMJy-00471-00113391-00113679 Scottish jobs and if that means that a kn8uxwRxMJy-00472-00113680-00113933 Scottish ship builder as building kn8uxwRxMJy-00473-00113934-00114180 vessels for Earth calmac fleet then kn8uxwRxMJy-00474-00114181-00114525 surely that should be a welcomed human kn8uxwRxMJy-00475-00114526-00114789 willing me thank you very much for kn8uxwRxMJy-00476-00114790-00115061 saying also just they can mistake to kn8uxwRxMJy-00477-00115063-00115218 agree with me that it's the hate of kn8uxwRxMJy-00478-00115219-00115433 utter hypocrisy of a conservative MSP kn8uxwRxMJy-00479-00115434-00115626 particularly one with a Port Glasgow kn8uxwRxMJy-00480-00115627-00115784 connection to come to this chamber kn8uxwRxMJy-00481-00115785-00115995 talking down shipbuilding makers station kn8uxwRxMJy-00482-00115996-00116169 see talking down high-quality and kn8uxwRxMJy-00483-00116170-00116346 skilled jobs building a main the kn8uxwRxMJy-00484-00116347-00116571 absolute devastation has parted there kn8uxwRxMJy-00485-00116572-00116844 too shipbuilding in 1979 when the shut kn8uxwRxMJy-00486-00116845-00117008 the yards peered off thousands and kn8uxwRxMJy-00487-00117009-00117317 devastated communities including our own kn8uxwRxMJy-00488-00117318-00117548 cabinet secretary kn8uxwRxMJy-00489-00117549-00118058 I agree with Esther McMullen and in that kn8uxwRxMJy-00490-00118058-00118343 regard I think a that it's been kn8uxwRxMJy-00491-00118344-00118534 important that the Scottish government kn8uxwRxMJy-00492-00118535-00118724 not just for Shep Bowden but in an kn8uxwRxMJy-00493-00118725-00119027 industrial interventions across Scotland kn8uxwRxMJy-00494-00119028-00119359 this government has taken bold decisions kn8uxwRxMJy-00495-00119360-00119611 to support Scottish industry and I think kn8uxwRxMJy-00496-00119613-00119854 this is a good example of that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00497-00119855-00120140 Tories not satisfied in devastating kn8uxwRxMJy-00498-00120141-00120422 Scottish industry even know in our kn8uxwRxMJy-00499-00120423-00120650 possession are undermining and attacking kn8uxwRxMJy-00500-00120651-00120883 our efforts to support the Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00501-00120884-00121133 economy and yes it is surprising it is kn8uxwRxMJy-00502-00121133-00121370 surprising when it comes from a member kn8uxwRxMJy-00503-00121371-00121646 who proclaims to be for jobs in the West kn8uxwRxMJy-00504-00121647-00121901 of Scotland and Enver clade to try and kn8uxwRxMJy-00505-00121902-00122110 undermine those efforts from the kn8uxwRxMJy-00506-00122111-00122246 Scottish government here in the chamber kn8uxwRxMJy-00507-00122247-00122666 today Colin Smith and also the cabinet kn8uxwRxMJy-00508-00122667-00122809 secretary beware that the costs for the kn8uxwRxMJy-00509-00122810-00122939 completion of the two ferries being kn8uxwRxMJy-00510-00122940-00123143 built by Ferguson's to serve that the kn8uxwRxMJy-00511-00123144-00123257 Clayton heavy-eyed isn't it what our kn8uxwRxMJy-00512-00123258-00123470 rise and the company have claimed this kn8uxwRxMJy-00513-00123471-00123658 is due to insufficient and design walk kn8uxwRxMJy-00514-00123659-00123883 by sea mile prior to them issue in the kn8uxwRxMJy-00515-00123884-00124091 invitation to tender Ferguson's of kn8uxwRxMJy-00516-00124092-00124277 describe discussions with CML as kn8uxwRxMJy-00517-00124278-00124439 frustrate and so there's a cabinet kn8uxwRxMJy-00518-00124440-00124591 secretary there from not agreed that kn8uxwRxMJy-00519-00124592-00124772 it's time to get CML the government and kn8uxwRxMJy-00520-00124773-00124973 Ferguson's round the table to resolve kn8uxwRxMJy-00521-00124974-00125144 these issues and get these ferries kn8uxwRxMJy-00522-00125145-00125315 completely as soon as possible at a fair kn8uxwRxMJy-00523-00125316-00125498 place that delivers for increasingly kn8uxwRxMJy-00524-00125499-00125696 frustrated passengers but helps secure kn8uxwRxMJy-00525-00125697-00125900 the future of this important shipyard kn8uxwRxMJy-00526-00125901-00126106 and their workforce kn8uxwRxMJy-00527-00126107-00126440 I actually thank the member for the way kn8uxwRxMJy-00528-00126441-00126647 in which he's raised that particular kn8uxwRxMJy-00529-00126648-00126857 issue I think that's a far more helpful kn8uxwRxMJy-00530-00126858-00127049 contribution than simply the Tories kn8uxwRxMJy-00531-00127050-00127304 trying to undermine the loan support kn8uxwRxMJy-00532-00127305-00127702 that we've given to the company and I kn8uxwRxMJy-00533-00127703-00127975 clearly as as finance secretary kn8uxwRxMJy-00534-00127976-00128198 interested in procurement lay across the kn8uxwRxMJy-00535-00128199-00128327 public sector and I think there is kn8uxwRxMJy-00536-00128328-00128543 something to be said for ensuring that kn8uxwRxMJy-00537-00128544-00128785 all parties here they do continue to kn8uxwRxMJy-00538-00128786-00128969 talk to get round the table to ensure kn8uxwRxMJy-00539-00128970-00129152 that we can make the necessary progress kn8uxwRxMJy-00540-00129153-00129454 but in essence this question was was kn8uxwRxMJy-00541-00129455-00129610 about the commercial law and that's been kn8uxwRxMJy-00542-00129611-00129719 offered and I think have been able to kn8uxwRxMJy-00543-00129720-00129908 show that I've absolutely complied with kn8uxwRxMJy-00544-00129908-00130111 the expectation of Parliament gone above kn8uxwRxMJy-00545-00130113-00130285 and beyond in terms of offering that kn8uxwRxMJy-00546-00130286-00130463 information Finance Committee as the kn8uxwRxMJy-00547-00130464-00130834 father worked in relation to see mal who kn8uxwRxMJy-00548-00130835-00130922 of course all the kn8uxwRxMJy-00549-00130923-00131254 in authority here and if mail then yes I kn8uxwRxMJy-00550-00131255-00131384 think we can have further discussion in kn8uxwRxMJy-00551-00131385-00131475 that regard kn8uxwRxMJy-00552-00131476-00131795 Edward mountain Thank You presiding kn8uxwRxMJy-00553-00131796-00131849 officer kn8uxwRxMJy-00554-00131850-00132028 as a member of the Rec Committee I've kn8uxwRxMJy-00555-00132029-00132248 heard how important new fairies are for kn8uxwRxMJy-00556-00132249-00132395 Scotland we've heard that we need a new kn8uxwRxMJy-00557-00132396-00132538 one to be ordered every year for the kn8uxwRxMJy-00558-00132539-00132749 next ten years so I don't dispute that kn8uxwRxMJy-00559-00132750-00132950 what I'm asking the cabinet secretary is kn8uxwRxMJy-00560-00132951-00133264 is does he think that due diligence has kn8uxwRxMJy-00561-00133265-00133583 been correctly done in this case when kn8uxwRxMJy-00562-00133584-00133762 the company that the loan has been made kn8uxwRxMJy-00563-00133763-00134041 to haven't submitted audited accounts kn8uxwRxMJy-00564-00134042-00134471 since 2015 which actually raises the kn8uxwRxMJy-00565-00134472-00134752 question of whether it is diligent to kn8uxwRxMJy-00566-00134753-00134950 lend them that money just asking the kn8uxwRxMJy-00567-00134951-00135083 question where's your due diligence kn8uxwRxMJy-00568-00135084-00135332 cabinet secretary camera signature it kn8uxwRxMJy-00569-00135333-00135581 will any any author of a loan of course kn8uxwRxMJy-00570-00135582-00135797 we would expect due diligence to be kn8uxwRxMJy-00571-00135798-00135862 complied with kn8uxwRxMJy-00572-00135863-00136133 it has been that has been external a kn8uxwRxMJy-00573-00136134-00136363 consultants a working and that kn8uxwRxMJy-00574-00136364-00136571 regardless well as a finance officials kn8uxwRxMJy-00575-00136572-00136965 as well again members would expect me to kn8uxwRxMJy-00576-00136966-00137225 appreciate an abide with commercial kn8uxwRxMJy-00577-00137226-00137416 confidentiality but I can certainly give kn8uxwRxMJy-00578-00137417-00137771 I can certainly give the reassurance to kn8uxwRxMJy-00579-00137772-00137977 the chamber that due diligence kn8uxwRxMJy-00580-00137978-00138182 it was carried out this is a commercial kn8uxwRxMJy-00581-00138183-00138439 loan with commercial terms clearly the kn8uxwRxMJy-00582-00138440-00138703 benefits to Scotland and Scottish kn8uxwRxMJy-00583-00138704-00138923 shipbuilding are clear but yes I am kn8uxwRxMJy-00584-00138924-00139319 surprised that now the Conservatives are kn8uxwRxMJy-00585-00139320-00139666 turning on the company involved in the kn8uxwRxMJy-00586-00139667-00140048 fashion a that they are I think maybe I kn8uxwRxMJy-00587-00140049-00140341 thank maybe Edward mountain maybe it kn8uxwRxMJy-00588-00140342-00140602 what mountain might want to engage with kn8uxwRxMJy-00589-00140603-00140831 or they Tory seemed quite agitated this kn8uxwRxMJy-00590-00140832-00141062 afternoon it's your question I have to kn8uxwRxMJy-00591-00141063-00141383 say and the the conservators might want kn8uxwRxMJy-00592-00141384-00141569 to talk to your colleagues who of course kn8uxwRxMJy-00593-00141570-00141850 are represented on the Finance Committee kn8uxwRxMJy-00594-00141851-00142046 in terms of the information it was kn8uxwRxMJy-00595-00142047-00142279 raised I've pointed out to master green kn8uxwRxMJy-00596-00142280-00142445 I'm sure it what mountain if you kn8uxwRxMJy-00597-00142446-00142600 remember same committee I think you are kn8uxwRxMJy-00598-00142601-00142762 we'd have been given the invitation to kn8uxwRxMJy-00599-00142763-00142985 visit the yard as well and I've been kn8uxwRxMJy-00600-00142986-00143186 quite happy to engage and questions that kn8uxwRxMJy-00601-00143187-00143522 have been asked or any FY father to that kn8uxwRxMJy-00602-00143523-00143704 as the Finance Committee wants further kn8uxwRxMJy-00603-00143705-00143854 information of course I'll engage kn8uxwRxMJy-00604-00143855-00144095 positively Westland I remind the chamber kn8uxwRxMJy-00605-00144096-00144251 once again without kn8uxwRxMJy-00606-00144252-00144533 obligation to do so I volunteered the kn8uxwRxMJy-00607-00144534-00144836 issue of the Lord to the committee and I kn8uxwRxMJy-00608-00144837-00145001 think that that was a responsible thing kn8uxwRxMJy-00609-00145002-00145199 to do and rather been dragged to the kn8uxwRxMJy-00610-00145200-00145376 team but I've been quite forthcoming any kn8uxwRxMJy-00611-00145377-00145574 information that I've presented and of kn8uxwRxMJy-00612-00145575-00145727 course we'll add the further information kn8uxwRxMJy-00613-00145728-00145969 I referred to in my opening answer I kn8uxwRxMJy-00614-00145970-00146162 think we've got just enough time this kn8uxwRxMJy-00615-00146163-00146339 afternoon Jackie Bailey thank you very kn8uxwRxMJy-00616-00146340-00146564 much presiding officer I wonder whether kn8uxwRxMJy-00617-00146565-00146747 I could invite the cabinet's actually to kn8uxwRxMJy-00618-00146748-00146930 continue to be forthcoming and as you kn8uxwRxMJy-00619-00146931-00147074 not considered that actually the problem kn8uxwRxMJy-00620-00147075-00147326 here is C male and not Ferguson's and kn8uxwRxMJy-00621-00147327-00147545 when is he going to sort that out Gabbar kn8uxwRxMJy-00622-00147546-00147854 Singh well I'm sure that Jackie Bailey kn8uxwRxMJy-00623-00147855-00148220 will understands that in relation to any kn8uxwRxMJy-00624-00148221-00148526 procurement issue or dispute it wouldn't kn8uxwRxMJy-00625-00148527-00148682 be appropriate for me in the team but to kn8uxwRxMJy-00626-00148683-00149000 take sides in that regard but I think kn8uxwRxMJy-00627-00149001-00149291 I've referred to her colleague earlier kn8uxwRxMJy-00628-00149292-00149510 on and to see that for anything father I kn8uxwRxMJy-00629-00149511-00149617 can do in terms of procurement kn8uxwRxMJy-00630-00149618-00149795 responsibilities of course I'll engage kn8uxwRxMJy-00631-00149796-00150050 in that and I'll be happy to genuinely kn8uxwRxMJy-00632-00150051-00150224 happy to engage with Jackie Bailey on kn8uxwRxMJy-00633-00150225-00150506 this and any other matter thank you very kn8uxwRxMJy-00634-00150507-00150668 much to remember and ministers that kn8uxwRxMJy-00635-00150669-00150959 concludes topical questions we'll turn kn8uxwRxMJy-00636-00150960-00151304 now to our next l2G5oIImtT0-00000-00000047-00000286 UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate l2G5oIImtT0-00001-00000287-00000571 Change the IPCC says that the world has l2G5oIImtT0-00002-00000572-00000807 just over dozen years to get climate l2G5oIImtT0-00003-00000808-00001041 change under control the report states l2G5oIImtT0-00004-00001042-00001224 that global warming must be kept to a l2G5oIImtT0-00005-00001225-00001533 maximum of 1.5 degrees Celsius to avoid l2G5oIImtT0-00006-00001534-00001810 disastrous environmental impacts even l2G5oIImtT0-00007-00001811-00002029 half a degree higher will significantly l2G5oIImtT0-00008-00002030-00002275 worsen risks of floods heat waves l2G5oIImtT0-00009-00002276-00002536 wildfires droughts and poverty for l2G5oIImtT0-00010-00002537-00002716 hundreds of millions of people l2G5oIImtT0-00011-00002717-00002965 the report also speaks to the large l2G5oIImtT0-00012-00002966-00003235 scale coral bleaching in recent years in l2G5oIImtT0-00013-00003236-00003577 2016 and 2017 marine heat waves caused l2G5oIImtT0-00014-00003578-00003765 by climate change resulted in mass l2G5oIImtT0-00015-00003767-00003963 bleaching which killed significant l2G5oIImtT0-00016-00003964-00004216 corals in the Great Barrier Reef and l2G5oIImtT0-00017-00004217-00004404 what we've seen over the last few years l2G5oIImtT0-00018-00004405-00004734 is two consecutive years of mass coral l2G5oIImtT0-00019-00004735-00005046 bleaching directly as a result of l2G5oIImtT0-00020-00005047-00005268 climate change and in fact I think you l2G5oIImtT0-00021-00005269-00005479 know all coral systems across the world l2G5oIImtT0-00022-00005480-00005718 have been challenged by these very l2G5oIImtT0-00023-00005719-00005961 issues climate change remains the l2G5oIImtT0-00024-00005962-00006129 biggest threat to the Great Barrier Reef l2G5oIImtT0-00025-00006130-00006396 in Belize warmer sea temperatures and l2G5oIImtT0-00026-00006397-00006553 high levels of acidity have been l2G5oIImtT0-00027-00006554-00006868 recorded in recent years the 2015-2016 l2G5oIImtT0-00028-00006869-00007201 studies showed that 21% of corals l2G5oIImtT0-00029-00007202-00007540 bleached in 2017 marine researchers l2G5oIImtT0-00030-00007541-00007768 became concerned about the conch fishery l2G5oIImtT0-00031-00007769-00008221 last year when we had heating like we l2G5oIImtT0-00032-00008222-00008473 are having a climate change a bleaching l2G5oIImtT0-00033-00008474-00008782 year that was really bad the water was l2G5oIImtT0-00034-00008783-00009093 very hot we actually saw conch burrowing l2G5oIImtT0-00035-00009094-00009436 or going outside into deeper water on l2G5oIImtT0-00036-00009437-00009814 the walls of the reef and so it was a l2G5oIImtT0-00037-00009815-00010108 very bad year for kong's out here at l2G5oIImtT0-00038-00010109-00010429 lighthouse and there may even be more l2G5oIImtT0-00039-00010430-00010633 threats to Belize its marine environment l2G5oIImtT0-00040-00010634-00010840 as a report released this week found l2G5oIImtT0-00041-00010841-00011059 that coral reefs were likely to decline l2G5oIImtT0-00042-00011060-00011287 between 70 and 90 percent if l2G5oIImtT0-00043-00011288-00011533 temperatures increased from 1.5 degrees l2G5oIImtT0-00044-00011534-00011814 and if global warming reaches 2 degrees l2G5oIImtT0-00045-00011815-00012085 Celsius more than 90 percent of coral l2G5oIImtT0-00046-00012086-00012373 reefs are projected to decline avoid l2G5oIImtT0-00047-00012374-00012622 going even higher requires significant l2G5oIImtT0-00048-00012623-00012874 and immediate action Minister Enoch says l2G5oIImtT0-00049-00012875-00013129 Australia has been undertaking ambitious l2G5oIImtT0-00050-00013130-00013327 targets to reduce the pressures on the l2G5oIImtT0-00051-00013328-00013371 grape l2G5oIImtT0-00052-00013372-00013694 Reef which supports 60,000 jobs and l2G5oIImtT0-00053-00013696-00013968 provides about six billion dollars to l2G5oIImtT0-00054-00013969-00014196 their economy so we have targets with l2G5oIImtT0-00055-00014197-00014457 regards to our missions so zero net l2G5oIImtT0-00056-00014458-00014727 emissions by 2050 we have targets with l2G5oIImtT0-00057-00014728-00014966 regards to renewables at 50% renewables l2G5oIImtT0-00058-00014968-00015446 by 2030 we are working towards taking l2G5oIImtT0-00059-00015447-00015957 more cars that use fossil fuels of the l2G5oIImtT0-00060-00015958-00016215 road looking at electric electric l2G5oIImtT0-00061-00016216-00016377 vehicles in particular our own l2G5oIImtT0-00062-00016378-00016644 government fleet of some 10,000 vehicles l2G5oIImtT0-00063-00016645-00016974 is being transitioned into electric l2G5oIImtT0-00064-00016975-00017253 vehicles to reduce that amount of fossil l2G5oIImtT0-00065-00017254-00017484 fuel that's being used do you believe l2G5oIImtT0-00066-00017485-00017664 that you'll meet your targets have you l2G5oIImtT0-00067-00017665-00017904 said absolutely we are already on track l2G5oIImtT0-00068-00017905-00018264 to meet our targets and we are we are l2G5oIImtT0-00069-00018265-00018369 initiating l2G5oIImtT0-00070-00018370-00018669 new programs such as our 500 million l2G5oIImtT0-00071-00018670-00018897 dollar land restoration fund which is l2G5oIImtT0-00072-00018898-00019173 about keeping trees and ground and l2G5oIImtT0-00073-00019174-00019401 supporting our local people to build l2G5oIImtT0-00074-00019402-00019596 industries around that idea of keeping l2G5oIImtT0-00075-00019597-00019844 trees in the ground those kind of l2G5oIImtT0-00076-00019845-00020091 programs all together all of these l2G5oIImtT0-00077-00020092-00020265 different efforts lots of different l2G5oIImtT0-00078-00020266-00020521 layers of effort are all being l2G5oIImtT0-00079-00020522-00020722 stitched together to be able to support l2G5oIImtT0-00080-00020723-00021007 us meeting our targets but ultimately us l2G5oIImtT0-00081-00021008-00021247 being able to reduce our impact on the l2G5oIImtT0-00082-00021248-00021538 on climate change according to the IPCC l2G5oIImtT0-00083-00021539-00021760 assessment limiting global warming to l2G5oIImtT0-00084-00021761-00022042 1.5 rather than two degrees would likely l2G5oIImtT0-00085-00022043-00022225 be the difference between the survival l2G5oIImtT0-00086-00022226-00022414 of some great barrier reef coral and l2G5oIImtT0-00087-00022415-00022666 it's complete decline Minister Enoch l2G5oIImtT0-00088-00022667-00022900 says that like Australia Belize needs to l2G5oIImtT0-00089-00022901-00023080 find ways to transition to a green l2G5oIImtT0-00090-00023081-00023284 economy in order to tackle climate l2G5oIImtT0-00091-00023285-00023515 change impacts on its Barrier Reef the l2G5oIImtT0-00092-00023516-00023842 word for all of us is transition is to l2G5oIImtT0-00093-00023843-00024115 find our way to transition into cleaner l2G5oIImtT0-00094-00024116-00024400 energy and clean energy industries and l2G5oIImtT0-00095-00024401-00024712 economies that is that is the challenge l2G5oIImtT0-00096-00024713-00024913 for all of us and I think no matter how l2G5oIImtT0-00097-00024914-00025162 big or small your economy transition is l2G5oIImtT0-00098-00025163-00025630 the word of which you can really find l2G5oIImtT0-00099-00025631-00025924 some pathway forward to get to that that l2G5oIImtT0-00100-00025925-00026224 new economy there are lots of jobs and l2G5oIImtT0-00101-00026225-00026476 lots of economic opportunity in this l2G5oIImtT0-00102-00026477-00026761 transition towards a greener economy so l2G5oIImtT0-00103-00026762-00027070 I would encourage anyone right across l2G5oIImtT0-00104-00027070-00027349 the world to really start l2G5oIImtT0-00105-00027350-00027483 at that particular aspect in that l2G5oIImtT0-00106-00027485-00027720 challenge reporting for news 5 I'm l2G5oIImtT0-00107-00027722-00028036 Andrew Polanco l2aNlKruf8Y-00000-00000000-00000209 what do you think of that must have l2aNlKruf8Y-00001-00000210-00000424 gotcha gambling fortnite dabbing l2aNlKruf8Y-00002-00000425-00000665 YouTuber worship and twitch stream and l2aNlKruf8Y-00003-00000666-00000893 issakai watching micro transaction l2aNlKruf8Y-00004-00000894-00001181 buying focal collected memes Spartan l2aNlKruf8Y-00005-00001182-00001450 Last of Us defending Esports Goblin l2aNlKruf8Y-00006-00001451-00001655 calibratory l2aNlKruf8Y-00007-00001655-00001939 foreign l35LyLF9IUo-00000-00000000-00000756 [Music] l35LyLF9IUo-00001-00000757-00001087 hey everybody welcome back it's Gina um l35LyLF9IUo-00002-00001088-00001317 thanks so much for joining me today I l35LyLF9IUo-00003-00001318-00001930 got a random act of kindness package to l35LyLF9IUo-00004-00001930-00002149 share with you guys today and I'm super l35LyLF9IUo-00005-00002150-00002445 excited about this this is from Nancy l35LyLF9IUo-00006-00002446-00003004 thank you so much Nancy I'm just amazed l35LyLF9IUo-00007-00003005-00003397 at the generosity of my subscribers and l35LyLF9IUo-00008-00003397-00003689 I want to just say thank you so much l35LyLF9IUo-00009-00003690-00004014 Nancy for thinking of me and taking the l35LyLF9IUo-00010-00004015-00004281 time to send us it was just so amazing l35LyLF9IUo-00011-00004282-00004852 to open up this package so Nancy bless l35LyLF9IUo-00012-00004853-00005029 her heart sheet but she mailed us into l35LyLF9IUo-00013-00005030-00005266 packages and I thought oh I must just um l35LyLF9IUo-00014-00005267-00005586 hop on here and share with you guys so l35LyLF9IUo-00015-00005587-00006027 number one she dressed us up with some l35LyLF9IUo-00016-00006028-00006742 of the temples tissue paper so this is l35LyLF9IUo-00017-00006743-00006945 fantastic I'm definitely going to make l35LyLF9IUo-00018-00006947-00007387 use of this this paper I love it so she l35LyLF9IUo-00019-00007388-00007753 had that wrapped up in that and then l35LyLF9IUo-00020-00007754-00008326 when I got inside she also had this a l35LyLF9IUo-00021-00008327-00008605 lot I don't know Nancy maybe you can l35LyLF9IUo-00022-00008606-00008782 tell me I don't know if this is Tim l35LyLF9IUo-00023-00008783-00009250 whole tissue paper because I've not seen l35LyLF9IUo-00024-00009251-00009849 this that is absolutely gorgeous paper l35LyLF9IUo-00025-00009850-00010141 so I'm really curious to see if this is l35LyLF9IUo-00026-00010142-00010393 a Tim Holtz that I'm not familiar with l35LyLF9IUo-00027-00010394-00010714 the either love that so that is l35LyLF9IUo-00028-00010715-00010999 definitely going to get used into l35LyLF9IUo-00029-00011000-00011188 projects coming up because I've got a l35LyLF9IUo-00030-00011189-00011665 couple of four themed journals so those l35LyLF9IUo-00031-00011666-00011961 are just going to be perfect for and l35LyLF9IUo-00032-00011962-00013007 then she had it that was l35LyLF9IUo-00033-00013008-00013419 look at these aren't they stunning so l35LyLF9IUo-00034-00013419-00013893 she has stamped the muslin with mint l35LyLF9IUo-00035-00013894-00014337 thyme sage and basil and she knows I'm l35LyLF9IUo-00036-00014338-00014594 I'm you know got my little garden in l35LyLF9IUo-00037-00014595-00014757 this year which is the first one I've l35LyLF9IUo-00038-00014758-00015009 had for a while so I thought that was l35LyLF9IUo-00039-00015010-00015276 just so sweet Nancy for you to take the l35LyLF9IUo-00040-00015277-00015552 time and do this and look at that now l35LyLF9IUo-00041-00015553-00016272 she said this was some of her I think l35LyLF9IUo-00042-00016272-00016704 she's maybe she started doing maybe some l35LyLF9IUo-00043-00016705-00017055 calligraphy I'm not too sure but isn't l35LyLF9IUo-00044-00017056-00017289 that gorgeous so this is like parchment l35LyLF9IUo-00045-00017290-00017646 paper so she's got this beautiful little l35LyLF9IUo-00046-00017647-00017894 booklet so I can make notes for l35LyLF9IUo-00047-00017895-00018075 everything that's happening in the l35LyLF9IUo-00048-00018076-00018336 garden and I love that and that little l35LyLF9IUo-00049-00018337-00018675 stamping that she's done all the edges l35LyLF9IUo-00050-00018676-00018858 have been torn and distressed it is l35LyLF9IUo-00051-00018859-00018963 gorgeous l35LyLF9IUo-00052-00018964-00019203 Thank You Nancy so much this is just l35LyLF9IUo-00053-00019204-00019512 just means so much to get something l35LyLF9IUo-00054-00019513-00019928 that's been hand created and that tag is l35LyLF9IUo-00055-00019929-00020117 fabulous l35LyLF9IUo-00056-00020118-00020427 my goodness I love that can't so they l35LyLF9IUo-00057-00020428-00020625 love it and she's got another little one l35LyLF9IUo-00058-00020626-00020865 look at that image with the woman l35LyLF9IUo-00059-00020866-00021186 gathering or flowers beautiful all those l35LyLF9IUo-00060-00021187-00021477 are so pretty the flower doesn't dream l35LyLF9IUo-00061-00021478-00021699 the bee it blossoms and the becomes l35LyLF9IUo-00062-00021700-00022811 isn't that nice that's just so sweet l35LyLF9IUo-00063-00022812-00023166 thank you so much Nancy this is just l35LyLF9IUo-00064-00023167-00023466 such a thoughtful thing to do and I I l35LyLF9IUo-00065-00023467-00023603 just can't tell you how much I l35LyLF9IUo-00066-00023604-00023747 appreciate it look at that every page l35LyLF9IUo-00067-00023748-00024021 she has stamped something and that the l35LyLF9IUo-00068-00024022-00024486 feel of that paper is amazing look at l35LyLF9IUo-00069-00024487-00024690 that and she's even dated it which I l35LyLF9IUo-00070-00024691-00024881 love I'd love to get this kind of thing l35LyLF9IUo-00071-00024882-00025178 because it's a reminder for me you know l35LyLF9IUo-00072-00025179-00025502 when I got something and l35LyLF9IUo-00073-00025503-00025869 so that is absolutely beautiful I would l35LyLF9IUo-00074-00025870-00026912 love to have a set of those little l35LyLF9IUo-00075-00026913-00027195 stamps those are absolutely gorgeous and l35LyLF9IUo-00076-00027195-00027758 then here yeah she said this is um l35LyLF9IUo-00077-00027760-00028161 she's been practicing look at that l35LyLF9IUo-00078-00028162-00028431 this feels I don't know if that's a l35LyLF9IUo-00079-00028432-00028727 parchment paper but it's beautiful look l35LyLF9IUo-00080-00028729-00029087 at the stamp on that - love it and the l35LyLF9IUo-00081-00029088-00029364 colors I love that sage with the brown l35LyLF9IUo-00082-00029364-00029696 is so pretty and look look at what she's l35LyLF9IUo-00083-00029697-00030417 done she's taken and and just she's l35LyLF9IUo-00084-00030418-00031106 written all of this with ink amazing I l35LyLF9IUo-00085-00031107-00031289 love it Nancy l35LyLF9IUo-00086-00031291-00031698 this is just the sweetest gift medicinal l35LyLF9IUo-00087-00031699-00032151 because she knows I want to get into my l35LyLF9IUo-00088-00032152-00032607 herbal journal and this is just perfect l35LyLF9IUo-00089-00032608-00032895 I'm so excited to have those I cannot l35LyLF9IUo-00090-00032896-00033219 tell you and look at she's even gone one l35LyLF9IUo-00091-00033220-00033630 whoops she's done several with Gina's l35LyLF9IUo-00092-00033631-00033894 garden so this is great because you know l35LyLF9IUo-00093-00033895-00034137 as time goes on I can look at how many l35LyLF9IUo-00094-00034138-00034836 she's included just beautiful so yeah l35LyLF9IUo-00095-00034837-00035177 I've got a lot of labels I can use over l35LyLF9IUo-00096-00035178-00035387 the next few years so that is just l35LyLF9IUo-00097-00035388-00035811 wonderful oh gosh you know this has got l35LyLF9IUo-00098-00035812-00036165 me got me wanting to go ahead and create l35LyLF9IUo-00099-00036166-00036405 another because I've been saying for l35LyLF9IUo-00100-00036406-00036737 ages I'm going to get my little herbal l35LyLF9IUo-00101-00036738-00036933 journal and I've got done it yet but l35LyLF9IUo-00102-00036934-00037340 this tag look at that all of the l35LyLF9IUo-00103-00037341-00037620 layering that she's done on that just l35LyLF9IUo-00104-00037621-00038139 beautiful it's so pretty Thank You Nancy l35LyLF9IUo-00105-00038140-00039514 this is wonderful wonderful gift here l35LyLF9IUo-00106-00039515-00039721 but not right I know right now I l35LyLF9IUo-00107-00039722-00040024 wouldn't have been trying to do it so l35LyLF9IUo-00108-00040025-00040245 then the other package l35LyLF9IUo-00109-00040246-00040689 she wrapped let me get this over here l35LyLF9IUo-00110-00040690-00041002 and she had it wrapped up with this now l35LyLF9IUo-00111-00041003-00041560 I know this is the the Tim Holtz I've l35LyLF9IUo-00112-00041561-00041902 seen that one in fact I've got some of l35LyLF9IUo-00113-00041903-00042145 that so that is that's beautiful for l35LyLF9IUo-00114-00042146-00043192 those birds and then of course this one l35LyLF9IUo-00115-00043193-00043755 she's included look at those beautiful l35LyLF9IUo-00116-00043756-00044710 stamps I can't believe it Nancy I just l35LyLF9IUo-00117-00044711-00044952 realized that those are the stamps that l35LyLF9IUo-00118-00044953-00045520 she's done on that oh my goodness just l35LyLF9IUo-00119-00045521-00046039 so so generous thank you I just cannot l35LyLF9IUo-00120-00046040-00046345 tell you how much I appreciate this and l35LyLF9IUo-00121-00046346-00046720 these will you they will be well used I l35LyLF9IUo-00122-00046721-00047324 think so yeah and then look at this l35LyLF9IUo-00123-00047325-00047762 she's created this this is fabulous l35LyLF9IUo-00124-00047763-00048307 he's got the old aged pin and then the l35LyLF9IUo-00125-00048308-00048799 ink oh gosh I don't know what you call l35LyLF9IUo-00126-00048800-00049105 that thank you tip or something I don't l35LyLF9IUo-00127-00049106-00049149 know l35LyLF9IUo-00128-00049150-00050001 and then look inside she's got beautiful l35LyLF9IUo-00129-00050002-00050355 I love that I bet that's I bet that some l35LyLF9IUo-00130-00050356-00050940 of that where you spray the drop do l35LyLF9IUo-00131-00050941-00052098 water drops on there that's beautiful l35LyLF9IUo-00132-00052099-00052782 fantastic I love that that kind of l35LyLF9IUo-00133-00052783-00053004 penmanship l35LyLF9IUo-00134-00053004-00053343 that is gorgeous Thank You Nancy this is l35LyLF9IUo-00135-00053344-00053716 lovely and she's she's signed it and l35LyLF9IUo-00136-00053716-00053937 dated it beautiful l35LyLF9IUo-00137-00053938-00054579 beautiful work so this flips well it's l35LyLF9IUo-00138-00054580-00054768 like a trifold flip out and look at that l35LyLF9IUo-00139-00054769-00054934 first license in penmanship l35LyLF9IUo-00140-00054935-00055348 isn't that beautiful and she's got this l35LyLF9IUo-00141-00055349-00056415 tag that is so pretty and then up here l35LyLF9IUo-00142-00056416-00056698 she's tucked all this inside look at l35LyLF9IUo-00143-00056699-00057373 that presented to Geena Wiseman from l35LyLF9IUo-00144-00057374-00057853 Nancy oh my goodness that is beautiful l35LyLF9IUo-00145-00057854-00058024 Oh l35LyLF9IUo-00146-00058025-00058356 Nancy this is so so sweet I just can't l35LyLF9IUo-00147-00058357-00059265 tell you how much I appreciate this oh l35LyLF9IUo-00148-00059266-00059718 my gosh this is a letter to me and look l35LyLF9IUo-00149-00059719-00060101 at the side that she's put done that on l35LyLF9IUo-00150-00060102-00060456 so I won't put the letter cuz that's for l35LyLF9IUo-00151-00060457-00060535 me l35LyLF9IUo-00152-00060536-00060999 but her handwriting is fantastic l35LyLF9IUo-00153-00061000-00061473 beautiful Nancy I'm sorry I'm speechless l35LyLF9IUo-00154-00061474-00061711 because this is just absolutely l35LyLF9IUo-00155-00061712-00062371 wonderful I just I just you know you l35LyLF9IUo-00156-00062372-00062724 just I've got such great subscribers and l35LyLF9IUo-00157-00062725-00063127 I appreciate you all so much and l35LyLF9IUo-00158-00063128-00063397 just cannot thank you enough you really l35LyLF9IUo-00159-00063398-00063757 helped made my day my week my mom thank l35LyLF9IUo-00160-00063758-00064816 you thank you thank you this was wrapped l35LyLF9IUo-00161-00064816-00065251 up with this beautiful bow here I'm l35LyLF9IUo-00162-00065252-00065407 looking forward to trying those stamps l35LyLF9IUo-00163-00065408-00065860 out as soon as I get a chance I've got l35LyLF9IUo-00164-00065861-00066154 my boys here home so that's pretty you l35LyLF9IUo-00165-00066155-00066384 guys probably gathered because I'm not l35LyLF9IUo-00166-00066385-00066724 spending much time on the internet but l35LyLF9IUo-00167-00066725-00067150 he's here and our look which has l35LyLF9IUo-00168-00067151-00067407 actually worked out to my benefit he l35LyLF9IUo-00169-00067408-00067681 Heathrow is in the middle of a strike l35LyLF9IUo-00170-00067682-00068110 so his we got notification last night l35LyLF9IUo-00171-00068111-00068371 that he's supposed to be flying out on l35LyLF9IUo-00172-00068372-00068770 Friday he throats decided to go on l35LyLF9IUo-00173-00068771-00068941 strike for Friday and Saturday l35LyLF9IUo-00174-00068942-00069238 so the airlines that contacted us and l35LyLF9IUo-00175-00069239-00069478 said you know we would advise you to l35LyLF9IUo-00176-00069479-00069856 change to a different day and we will l35LyLF9IUo-00177-00069857-00070111 waive the fees so he's booked it for l35LyLF9IUo-00178-00070112-00070387 Monday so I gained Friday Saturday l35LyLF9IUo-00179-00070388-00070582 Sunday three more days with him so I'm l35LyLF9IUo-00180-00070583-00070927 so so happy about that so if that's l35LyLF9IUo-00181-00070928-00071086 what's been going on that's why I've not l35LyLF9IUo-00182-00071087-00071284 been on much I had a couple of create l35LyLF9IUo-00183-00071285-00071479 with me as I had done prior to him l35LyLF9IUo-00184-00071480-00071770 arriving and I've been posting those but l35LyLF9IUo-00185-00071771-00071944 I wanted to jump on and do this because l35LyLF9IUo-00186-00071945-00072241 I'm I just wanted to share this with you l35LyLF9IUo-00187-00072242-00072588 guys and and say a big big thank you to l35LyLF9IUo-00188-00072589-00072919 to Nancy that's it's so kind of you to l35LyLF9IUo-00189-00072920-00073335 do that and I appreciate it so much so l35LyLF9IUo-00190-00073336-00073774 I'm trying to thank the give a white l35LyLF9IUo-00191-00073775-00074047 journal I'm just kind of a little update l35LyLF9IUo-00192-00074048-00074484 for you guys right now we've all raised l35LyLF9IUo-00193-00074485-00074848 about $90 on that which I am absolutely l35LyLF9IUo-00194-00074849-00075205 thrilled about I've decided I will just l35LyLF9IUo-00195-00075206-00075436 keep that open and draw on September 1st l35LyLF9IUo-00196-00075437-00075706 because I can see that the entries are l35LyLF9IUo-00197-00075707-00075988 slowing down and I thought well I don't l35LyLF9IUo-00198-00075989-00076135 want to drag it out too long so I've l35LyLF9IUo-00199-00076136-00076330 decided on the first of September I will l35LyLF9IUo-00200-00076331-00076363 draw l35LyLF9IUo-00201-00076364-00076729 for that but I've got some more things l35LyLF9IUo-00202-00076730-00076855 I'm going to add to that terminal I've l35LyLF9IUo-00203-00076856-00077026 made the decision I'm going to do a nice l35LyLF9IUo-00204-00077027-00077557 bundle of you know my little things that l35LyLF9IUo-00205-00077558-00077746 I like to put in my journals I will just l35LyLF9IUo-00206-00077747-00077944 bundle that up and then the recipient l35LyLF9IUo-00207-00077945-00078100 will also have those things but I'll l35LyLF9IUo-00208-00078101-00078331 show you that guys over the next couple l35LyLF9IUo-00209-00078332-00078661 of weeks I've got you know I will touch l35LyLF9IUo-00210-00078662-00078961 base and do a recap of what is going to l35LyLF9IUo-00211-00078962-00079204 be included so in case anybody is l35LyLF9IUo-00212-00079205-00079597 interested in donating to that mental l35LyLF9IUo-00213-00079598-00080044 health charity other than that I'll be l35LyLF9IUo-00214-00080045-00080230 honest I really don't know I've not l35LyLF9IUo-00215-00080231-00080398 really spent a lot of time thinking l35LyLF9IUo-00216-00080399-00080569 about what's happening I'm just enjoying l35LyLF9IUo-00217-00080570-00080965 my time with with my song and I am l35LyLF9IUo-00218-00080966-00081367 missing everybody I'm missing being in l35LyLF9IUo-00219-00081368-00081775 my space and creating but still enjoying l35LyLF9IUo-00220-00081776-00082009 the visit at the same time but yeah but l35LyLF9IUo-00221-00082010-00082186 I do miss you guys I really really do l35LyLF9IUo-00222-00082187-00082645 genuinely miss that interaction and so I l35LyLF9IUo-00223-00082646-00082969 will be back as soon as will it'll be l35LyLF9IUo-00224-00082970-00083167 next week obviously now cuz I'm taking l35LyLF9IUo-00225-00083168-00083350 him down on Monday so that'll be a full l35LyLF9IUo-00226-00083351-00083548 day getting in to the airport and back l35LyLF9IUo-00227-00083549-00083911 so but I will be back very soon so I l35LyLF9IUo-00228-00083912-00084172 hope everybody is doing well we are l35LyLF9IUo-00229-00084173-00084433 having in the middle of a major heatwave l35LyLF9IUo-00230-00084434-00084943 here in the UK I'm not happy about it we l35LyLF9IUo-00231-00084944-00085171 don't have air conditioning and we're l35LyLF9IUo-00232-00085172-00085369 not going to be getting it this year but l35LyLF9IUo-00233-00085370-00085546 before next summer I hope to have it l35LyLF9IUo-00234-00085547-00085822 because this has been awful I think l35LyLF9IUo-00235-00085823-00085981 tomorrow they're predicting it's gonna l35LyLF9IUo-00236-00085982-00086302 be about 93 here and you can imagine for l35LyLF9IUo-00237-00086303-00086551 the elderly it's it's getting very l35LyLF9IUo-00238-00086552-00086779 serious because that's high heat with no l35LyLF9IUo-00239-00086780-00087049 and it's very high humid here you know l35LyLF9IUo-00240-00087050-00087283 humidity here so it's getting pretty l35LyLF9IUo-00241-00087284-00087481 dangerous but we're just trying to stay l35LyLF9IUo-00242-00087482-00087871 cool and and just visiting and you know l35LyLF9IUo-00243-00087872-00088000 doing a little bit of sightseeing l35LyLF9IUo-00244-00088001-00088249 locally we're not doing anything to you l35LyLF9IUo-00245-00088250-00088480 know because it's a long journey for him l35LyLF9IUo-00246-00088481-00088711 to get here and we don't want to spend a l35LyLF9IUo-00247-00088712-00088930 lot of time on the roads so we're just l35LyLF9IUo-00248-00088931-00089082 kind of hanging out here l35LyLF9IUo-00249-00089083-00089334 and doing some things so I hope l35LyLF9IUo-00250-00089335-00089616 everybody is staying cool in this heat l35LyLF9IUo-00251-00089617-00089850 because I know it's it's everybody in l35LyLF9IUo-00252-00089851-00090038 the u.s. is suffering as well I've heard l35LyLF9IUo-00253-00090039-00090275 from a couple of people there and it's l35LyLF9IUo-00254-00090276-00090504 it's pretty bad so I'm really hoping l35LyLF9IUo-00255-00090505-00090774 everybody's ok and I will see you guys l35LyLF9IUo-00256-00090775-00091013 here soon thank you for stopping by l35LyLF9IUo-00257-00091014-00091311 today and thank you again Nancy I l35LyLF9IUo-00258-00091312-00091593 appreciate it so very very much take l35LyLF9IUo-00259-00091594-00091674 care of your buddy l35LyLF9IUo-00260-00091675-00091918 see you here soon l35LyLF9IUo-00261-00091919-00092548 [Music] l5BVZKEkqoI-00000-00000003-00000173 God boys and also a goethe to cite own l5BVZKEkqoI-00001-00000174-00000451 gosar goethe - ah a tower you will sit a 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l5BVZKEkqoI-00094-00021840-00022123 a young l6fjYplchvA-00000-00000009-00000670 [Music] l6fjYplchvA-00001-00000671-00001043 hi guys how are you welcome back today I l6fjYplchvA-00002-00001044-00001373 am going to get this awesome makeup and l6fjYplchvA-00003-00001374-00001636 also I'm gonna use the limited edition l6fjYplchvA-00004-00001637-00001885 collection by twittering and huda beauty l6fjYplchvA-00005-00001886-00002288 and these kids is absolutely gorgeous l6fjYplchvA-00006-00002289-00002650 and stunning I love all the people and l6fjYplchvA-00007-00002651-00003052 I'm going to show you all of them right l6fjYplchvA-00008-00003053-00003476 here so keep watching okay babies this l6fjYplchvA-00009-00003477-00003688 is the absolutely beautiful collection l6fjYplchvA-00010-00003689-00003995 by the way I love every single piece is l6fjYplchvA-00011-00003996-00004493 super cute and I'm going to start using l6fjYplchvA-00012-00004494-00004793 the bigger the biggest of tweezers to l6fjYplchvA-00013-00004794-00005038 take all the hairs around my eyebrows l6fjYplchvA-00014-00005039-00005399 that I don't really want and also I'm l6fjYplchvA-00015-00005400-00005581 going to use the smallest one to take l6fjYplchvA-00016-00005582-00006068 the tiny ones brush it and then cut the l6fjYplchvA-00017-00006069-00006378 long one so it doesn't look really bad l6fjYplchvA-00018-00006379-00006646 and if you want to see how I do my l6fjYplchvA-00019-00006647-00006905 eyebrows I'm going to leave a link down l6fjYplchvA-00020-00006906-00007223 here so you can go and check it out and l6fjYplchvA-00021-00007223-00007466 I'm going to start with a warm neutrals l6fjYplchvA-00022-00007467-00007802 eyeshadow palette by Sigma and I'm going l6fjYplchvA-00023-00007803-00008023 to start with the transition color and l6fjYplchvA-00024-00008025-00008524 I'm going to use the e-40 brush to blend l6fjYplchvA-00025-00008525-00008945 it on my eyelid I'm going to continue l6fjYplchvA-00026-00008946-00009251 with this pink color and I'm going to l6fjYplchvA-00027-00009252-00009614 use the e 70 brush I'm going to blend l6fjYplchvA-00028-00009615-00009902 this color from the middle to the outer l6fjYplchvA-00029-00009903-00010681 part of my eyelid with a darker color l6fjYplchvA-00030-00010682-00011413 and with a brush number E 55 I'm just l6fjYplchvA-00031-00011414-00011656 going to blend this a darker color only l6fjYplchvA-00032-00011657-00012266 the outer part of my eyelid do the l6fjYplchvA-00033-00012267-00012491 eyeline it doesn't matter if you stored l6fjYplchvA-00034-00012492-00013069 or long it depends on how you like it l6fjYplchvA-00035-00013069-00013516 and I'm going to use this white color l6fjYplchvA-00036-00013518-00013841 and I'm going to mix it with these loose l6fjYplchvA-00037-00013841-00014386 shimmery color umbrella with a brush e30 l6fjYplchvA-00038-00014387-00014780 and I'm going to blend it in the inner l6fjYplchvA-00039-00014781-00015469 corner going back to the darker color l6fjYplchvA-00040-00015470-00015902 I'm just going to use the e60 brush to l6fjYplchvA-00041-00015903-00016572 blend that really really good down here l6fjYplchvA-00042-00016573-00016874 and now with these colored crystal bowl l6fjYplchvA-00043-00016875-00017396 is the eyeliners I'm just going to do l6fjYplchvA-00044-00017397-00017705 the eyeline and when I'm done with a l6fjYplchvA-00045-00017706-00017875 purple I'm going to continue with a l6fjYplchvA-00046-00017876-00018453 black eyeliner now I'm going to put my l6fjYplchvA-00047-00018454-00019033 eyelashes and going back to the loose l6fjYplchvA-00048-00019034-00019305 shimmer I'm going to use it as a l6fjYplchvA-00049-00019306-00019681 highlighter it is awesome how it looks I l6fjYplchvA-00050-00019682-00019864 love it you can use it as an eyeshadow l6fjYplchvA-00051-00019865-00020228 or highlight it's going to work awesome l6fjYplchvA-00052-00020229-00021350 I love it so this is it guys l6fjYplchvA-00053-00021351-00021683 okay guys so I hope you like these l6fjYplchvA-00054-00021684-00021969 beautiful makeups and if you have any l6fjYplchvA-00055-00021970-00022233 comments or opinions don't forget to l6fjYplchvA-00056-00022234-00022505 comment down here on the comment section l6fjYplchvA-00057-00022506-00023048 and I will see you next week bye ltT3LTw70ug-00000-00000012-00001671 [Music] ltT3LTw70ug-00001-00001672-00001959 you can become a cpa in north carolina ltT3LTw70ug-00002-00001960-00002623 after you get your accountant license ltT3LTw70ug-00003-00002624-00003335 firstly complete your education ltT3LTw70ug-00004-00003336-00003551 meet the educational criteria of the ltT3LTw70ug-00005-00003552-00003790 north carolina state board of cpa ltT3LTw70ug-00006-00003792-00004438 examiners ltT3LTw70ug-00007-00004439-00004654 take the courses that the north carolina ltT3LTw70ug-00008-00004655-00004935 state board of cpa examiners can accept ltT3LTw70ug-00009-00004936-00005075 as a credit ltT3LTw70ug-00010-00005076-00005454 150 semester hours a bachelor's degree ltT3LTw70ug-00011-00005455-00005702 and accounting concentrations ltT3LTw70ug-00012-00005703-00006550 take classwork for 24 semester hours ltT3LTw70ug-00013-00006551-00007383 secondly pass the uniform cpa exam ltT3LTw70ug-00014-00007384-00007655 you must meet the following requirements ltT3LTw70ug-00015-00007656-00007942 have citizenship of the united states ltT3LTw70ug-00016-00007943-00008142 be a permanent resident alien or a ltT3LTw70ug-00017-00008143-00008383 citizen of a foreign country with equal ltT3LTw70ug-00018-00008384-00008567 inspection rights ltT3LTw70ug-00019-00008568-00008871 be at least 18 years or older ltT3LTw70ug-00020-00008872-00009087 have a good moral character ltT3LTw70ug-00021-00009088-00009727 meet the education requirements ltT3LTw70ug-00022-00009728-00009927 complete the initial application for ltT3LTw70ug-00023-00009928-00010495 uniform cpa exam ltT3LTw70ug-00024-00010496-00010742 with your application you also need to ltT3LTw70ug-00025-00010743-00010991 provide the following documents ltT3LTw70ug-00026-00010992-00011271 two passport sized photos of you ltT3LTw70ug-00027-00011272-00011478 original transcripts from the college ltT3LTw70ug-00028-00011479-00011623 with the seal ltT3LTw70ug-00029-00011624-00011838 application fee and the administrative ltT3LTw70ug-00030-00011839-00012159 fee of 230 dollars plus fees for each ltT3LTw70ug-00031-00012160-00012335 part of the exam ltT3LTw70ug-00032-00012336-00012623 three references of your moral character ltT3LTw70ug-00033-00012624-00012871 any court papers about pending and past ltT3LTw70ug-00034-00012872-00013358 charges ltT3LTw70ug-00035-00013359-00013543 if you didn't complete the accounting ltT3LTw70ug-00036-00013544-00013703 concentration ltT3LTw70ug-00037-00013704-00013871 list the school's ltT3LTw70ug-00038-00013872-00013999 classes ltT3LTw70ug-00039-00014000-00014166 semester hours ltT3LTw70ug-00040-00014168-00014358 estimated date for completing the ltT3LTw70ug-00041-00014359-00014991 accounting concentration ltT3LTw70ug-00042-00014991-00015191 you will get the notice to schedule the ltT3LTw70ug-00043-00015191-00015494 uniform cpa exam when your application ltT3LTw70ug-00044-00015495-00016063 is approved ltT3LTw70ug-00045-00016063-00016791 you will get it by mail fax or email ltT3LTw70ug-00046-00016792-00017022 so the next step is to come to the ltT3LTw70ug-00047-00017023-00017694 testing center and take the exam ltT3LTw70ug-00048-00017695-00017894 additionally you are required to ltT3LTw70ug-00049-00017895-00018135 complete the necessary experience to be ltT3LTw70ug-00050-00018136-00018775 able to get the license ltT3LTw70ug-00051-00018776-00019007 once you have met all the requirements ltT3LTw70ug-00052-00019008-00019183 you are ready to apply for north ltT3LTw70ug-00053-00019184-00019886 carolina cpa license ltT3LTw70ug-00054-00019887-00020158 submit the original north carolina cpa ltT3LTw70ug-00055-00020159-00020375 certificate application and all the ltT3LTw70ug-00056-00020376-00020894 necessary documents ltT3LTw70ug-00057-00020895-00021055 provide the following ltT3LTw70ug-00058-00021056-00021327 a passport sized photo of you ltT3LTw70ug-00059-00021328-00021591 the north carolina accountancy statutes ltT3LTw70ug-00060-00021592-00021830 and rules course certificate ltT3LTw70ug-00061-00021831-00022335 100 application fee ltT3LTw70ug-00062-00022336-00022567 three signed forms about your moral ltT3LTw70ug-00063-00022568-00022839 character from cpa's attesting ltT3LTw70ug-00064-00022840-00023086 the completed signed notarized ltT3LTw70ug-00065-00023087-00023311 experience affidavits ltT3LTw70ug-00066-00023312-00023935 the 150 semester hour worksheet ltT3LTw70ug-00067-00023936-00024127 when your application will be approved ltT3LTw70ug-00068-00024128-00025736 you will get a cpa certificate ltT3LTw70ug-00069-00025737-00026407 [Music] ltT3LTw70ug-00070-00026408-00026616 you luhr17b_V7Y-00000-00000003-00000152 thank you very much ring the bell Wow luhr17b_V7Y-00001-00000153-00000340 yes we well it's come on good day yes luhr17b_V7Y-00002-00000341-00000614 well next on the rundown call it call it luhr17b_V7Y-00003-00000615-00000767 the Food Stamp stimulus yep the luhr17b_V7Y-00004-00000768-00000950 administration thinks welfare programs luhr17b_V7Y-00005-00000951-00001237 feed the economy that debate is next and luhr17b_V7Y-00006-00001238-00001391 big health narak luhr17b_V7Y-00007-00001392-00001591 well the nation's rough economy has more luhr17b_V7Y-00008-00001592-00001705 and more Americans living off food luhr17b_V7Y-00009-00001707-00001927 stamps these days and those food stamps luhr17b_V7Y-00010-00001928-00002180 are stimulating the economy in a recent luhr17b_V7Y-00011-00002181-00002335 interview Agriculture Secretary Tom luhr17b_V7Y-00012-00002336-00002602 Vilsack said of the SNAP program quote luhr17b_V7Y-00013-00002603-00002842 you have to recognize that it's also an luhr17b_V7Y-00014-00002843-00003032 economic stimulus if people are able to luhr17b_V7Y-00015-00003033-00003164 buy a little more in the grocery store luhr17b_V7Y-00016-00003165-00003329 someone has to stock it package it luhr17b_V7Y-00017-00003329-00003554 shelve it process it ship it all of luhr17b_V7Y-00018-00003554-00003731 those are jobs it's the most direct luhr17b_V7Y-00019-00003732-00003881 stimulus you can get in the economy luhr17b_V7Y-00020-00003882-00004133 during these tough times so is that luhr17b_V7Y-00021-00004134-00004427 actually true our food stamps a stimulus luhr17b_V7Y-00022-00004428-00004643 joining me now senior fellow for project luhr17b_V7Y-00023-00004644-00004790 21 in Fox News conservator Dineen luhr17b_V7Y-00024-00004791-00005002 Borelli an economist and radio talk show luhr17b_V7Y-00025-00005003-00005165 host mark levine for an interesting luhr17b_V7Y-00026-00005166-00005293 debate good morning to both of you luhr17b_V7Y-00027-00005294-00005443 the boarding good morning Greg all right luhr17b_V7Y-00028-00005444-00005600 mark I'll give you the first I'll give luhr17b_V7Y-00029-00005601-00005900 you the first crack at this really it's luhr17b_V7Y-00030-00005901-00006041 actually food stamps are some of the luhr17b_V7Y-00031-00006042-00006254 best economic multipliers all you have luhr17b_V7Y-00032-00006255-00006413 to do is look at a paper by Mark Zandi luhr17b_V7Y-00033-00006414-00006598 the chief economist from Moody's he luhr17b_V7Y-00034-00006600-00006748 talked about the fact that if you could luhr17b_V7Y-00035-00006750-00007025 spend the dollar in the grocery store it luhr17b_V7Y-00036-00007026-00007159 actually turns out to be about a dollar luhr17b_V7Y-00037-00007161-00007355 73 an economic stimulus because luhr17b_V7Y-00038-00007356-00007471 groceries need to hire more people luhr17b_V7Y-00039-00007472-00007660 Packers and shippers need to hire more luhr17b_V7Y-00040-00007661-00007823 people and then they go out and they luhr17b_V7Y-00041-00007823-00008017 spend money on their kids you know for luhr17b_V7Y-00042-00008018-00008207 Christmas and that it multiplies it luhr17b_V7Y-00043-00008208-00008420 grows one of the worst economic stimulus luhr17b_V7Y-00044-00008421-00008627 it actually was the Bush tax cut he has luhr17b_V7Y-00045-00008628-00008777 to make the less than 30 cents of that luhr17b_V7Y-00046-00008778-00008914 went into the economy because you give luhr17b_V7Y-00047-00008915-00009080 money that warren buffett and he keeps luhr17b_V7Y-00048-00009081-00009473 it he doesn't spend it there are more luhr17b_V7Y-00049-00009474-00009683 people in count there are more people on luhr17b_V7Y-00050-00009684-00009878 food stamps and there are people in luhr17b_V7Y-00051-00009879-00010202 California this program is ridiculous luhr17b_V7Y-00052-00010203-00010403 let me tell you something four people in luhr17b_V7Y-00053-00010404-00010610 the Obama administration to be coming luhr17b_V7Y-00054-00010611-00010789 out saying that is better for people to luhr17b_V7Y-00055-00010790-00010981 be on welfare to be on food stamps luhr17b_V7Y-00056-00010982-00011234 that's utter nonsense not fine to be luhr17b_V7Y-00057-00011235-00011477 very irresponsible and let's look at the luhr17b_V7Y-00058-00011478-00011728 cost aspect of this because you're luhr17b_V7Y-00059-00011729-00011930 looking at this from a spending aspect luhr17b_V7Y-00060-00011931-00012139 what does it cost to have food stamps luhr17b_V7Y-00061-00012140-00012341 for these individuals this is tax luhr17b_V7Y-00062-00012342-00012542 dollars coming from hardworking luhr17b_V7Y-00063-00012543-00012763 Americans it's funded through a luhr17b_V7Y-00064-00012764-00013013 bureaucratic inefficient government and luhr17b_V7Y-00065-00013013-00013344 it doesn't grow the economy of what you luhr17b_V7Y-00066-00013344-00013521 we're saying is utter not so mark let me luhr17b_V7Y-00067-00013522-00013763 ask you this does it trouble you that luhr17b_V7Y-00068-00013765-00013919 the other side of the equation has been luhr17b_V7Y-00069-00013920-00014061 growing and growing and growing in other luhr17b_V7Y-00070-00014062-00014300 words more and more people are on food luhr17b_V7Y-00071-00014301-00014513 stamps and who's paying for that well luhr17b_V7Y-00072-00014515-00014705 think of America without food stamps one luhr17b_V7Y-00073-00014706-00014897 in seven Americans are on food stamps luhr17b_V7Y-00074-00014897-00015135 50% of them are children now let's say luhr17b_V7Y-00075-00015136-00015422 we've got 45 million starving people in luhr17b_V7Y-00076-00015423-00015582 the United States people who don't have luhr17b_V7Y-00077-00015583-00015762 food most of them are working by the way luhr17b_V7Y-00078-00015763-00015963 that working but they're working in very luhr17b_V7Y-00079-00015963-00016197 low wage jobs and they can't afford food luhr17b_V7Y-00080-00016197-00016358 now we have starving people in the luhr17b_V7Y-00081-00016359-00016533 streets that cause of health care to go luhr17b_V7Y-00082-00016534-00016749 up it's not just a question of morals luhr17b_V7Y-00083-00016750-00017097 and ethics you know the government luhr17b_V7Y-00084-00017098-00017294 cannot handle this problem we need more luhr17b_V7Y-00085-00017295-00017553 people working the Obama policies on luhr17b_V7Y-00086-00017554-00017753 economics has failed the stimulus did luhr17b_V7Y-00087-00017754-00017961 not work unemployment is through the luhr17b_V7Y-00088-00017962-00018153 roof unemployment in the black community luhr17b_V7Y-00089-00018154-00018417 over 60 percent I don't get hmong teens luhr17b_V7Y-00090-00018418-00018813 is over 40% how do starve that's luhr17b_V7Y-00091-00018814-00019074 ridiculous but to say that it's better luhr17b_V7Y-00092-00019075-00019299 for more people to be an unemployment as luhr17b_V7Y-00093-00019300-00019472 a joke and I find that very luhr17b_V7Y-00094-00019473-00019755 irresponsible maybe you don't have work luhr17b_V7Y-00095-00019756-00019983 let's let the meat I I got it I got to luhr17b_V7Y-00096-00019984-00020081 leave it there but a very interesting luhr17b_V7Y-00097-00020082-00020268 debate I mean mark have a great day luhr17b_V7Y-00098-00020269-00020466 thanks so much thank you all right luhr17b_V7Y-00099-00020467-00020712 here's the question lux-Gaifczc-00000-00000128-00000703 [Music] lux-Gaifczc-00001-00000704-00000911 hello i'm jeremy ward with ward realty lux-Gaifczc-00002-00000911-00001070 services today i'm out here in lux-Gaifczc-00003-00001071-00001231 georgetown with lux-Gaifczc-00004-00001232-00001470 andrew brown with statewide mortgage and lux-Gaifczc-00005-00001471-00001655 we're super excited to tell you about a lux-Gaifczc-00006-00001655-00002007 new one-time close program and i say new lux-Gaifczc-00007-00002007-00002215 it's new to our area this program has lux-Gaifczc-00008-00002216-00002447 been around for quite some time but i'm lux-Gaifczc-00009-00002448-00002599 gonna let andrew tell you a little bit lux-Gaifczc-00010-00002600-00002815 more about it uh andrew tell them about lux-Gaifczc-00011-00002816-00002991 this awesome program and the benefits lux-Gaifczc-00012-00002992-00003150 they can get from it jeremy i'm really lux-Gaifczc-00013-00003151-00003327 excited about this one time close lux-Gaifczc-00014-00003328-00003463 program and to bring this to southern lux-Gaifczc-00015-00003464-00003670 indiana and to start selling this to our lux-Gaifczc-00016-00003671-00003951 people in this area it's uh it's gonna lux-Gaifczc-00017-00003952-00004183 help you guys with that inventory issue lux-Gaifczc-00018-00004184-00004359 that you guys are having and i know i'm lux-Gaifczc-00019-00004360-00004486 seeing this as the loan officer lux-Gaifczc-00020-00004487-00004727 constantly pre-approving somebody you lux-Gaifczc-00021-00004728-00004935 guys know this in the camera right now lux-Gaifczc-00022-00004936-00005118 how many times have you put an offer in lux-Gaifczc-00023-00005119-00005318 and before you even get the offer to the lux-Gaifczc-00024-00005319-00005543 agent it's already gone it's already lux-Gaifczc-00025-00005544-00005751 pending and i'm seeing this four five lux-Gaifczc-00026-00005752-00006038 six times but this is a one-time close lux-Gaifczc-00027-00006039-00006263 construction loan but that's a big lux-Gaifczc-00028-00006264-00006446 difference right construction loans in lux-Gaifczc-00029-00006447-00006806 the past have been like 20 down 15 down lux-Gaifczc-00030-00006808-00006991 or you've got to put your own land up lux-Gaifczc-00031-00006992-00007134 and it's collateral that a lot of us lux-Gaifczc-00032-00007136-00007270 just don't have lux-Gaifczc-00033-00007272-00007614 what this program is is a one-time close lux-Gaifczc-00034-00007615-00007791 construction loan that's going to allow lux-Gaifczc-00035-00007792-00008055 you to close on the home before a shovel lux-Gaifczc-00036-00008056-00008278 of dirt is even turned over and to me lux-Gaifczc-00037-00008279-00008487 what that does is it gives you peace of lux-Gaifczc-00038-00008488-00008703 mind because right now we don't know lux-Gaifczc-00039-00008704-00008895 what this market is going to do there's lux-Gaifczc-00040-00008896-00009087 no way to anticipate what rates are lux-Gaifczc-00041-00009088-00009287 going to look like four five six months lux-Gaifczc-00042-00009288-00009471 from now so typically where you would lux-Gaifczc-00043-00009472-00009703 get your construction loan and then six lux-Gaifczc-00044-00009704-00009863 months from now you'd go construction to lux-Gaifczc-00045-00009864-00010078 permanent financing you really don't lux-Gaifczc-00046-00010079-00010214 know what that market's going to look lux-Gaifczc-00047-00010215-00010487 like this is going to allow you to close lux-Gaifczc-00048-00010488-00010783 now within 30 to 45 days is what we're lux-Gaifczc-00049-00010784-00010959 closing these loans in lux-Gaifczc-00050-00010960-00011159 and not have to worry about what that lux-Gaifczc-00051-00011160-00011319 whatever happens in this market as a lux-Gaifczc-00052-00011320-00011591 matter of fact you can lose your job lux-Gaifczc-00053-00011592-00011831 after this loan closes in funds and lux-Gaifczc-00054-00011832-00012023 basically at that point you just list lux-Gaifczc-00055-00012024-00012238 the house and sell it um or do whatever lux-Gaifczc-00056-00012239-00012414 you need to do to hold on to it but you lux-Gaifczc-00057-00012415-00012559 don't have to worry about not being lux-Gaifczc-00058-00012560-00012822 approved for that loan again four or lux-Gaifczc-00059-00012823-00013015 five months from now you're also only lux-Gaifczc-00060-00013016-00013286 paying closing costs on a loan one time lux-Gaifczc-00061-00013287-00013494 which is saving you money this is a lux-Gaifczc-00062-00013495-00013791 great program but on top of that you're lux-Gaifczc-00063-00013791-00014094 building the home your way the way you lux-Gaifczc-00064-00014095-00014175 want lux-Gaifczc-00065-00014176-00014351 whatever dreams that you guys have sat lux-Gaifczc-00066-00014352-00014551 down and talked about you're making that lux-Gaifczc-00067-00014552-00014735 happen and you don't have to worry about lux-Gaifczc-00068-00014736-00014911 maybe sticking with the builders spec lux-Gaifczc-00069-00014912-00015158 options or some of those different uh lux-Gaifczc-00070-00015159-00015343 parameters that they put you in you're lux-Gaifczc-00071-00015344-00015511 gonna sit down with chase murphy and lux-Gaifczc-00072-00015512-00015727 murphy holmes and he's going to help you lux-Gaifczc-00073-00015728-00015966 to design the house of your dreams and lux-Gaifczc-00074-00015968-00016119 we're going to give you a hundred lux-Gaifczc-00075-00016119-00016391 percent construction loan to do that and lux-Gaifczc-00076-00016392-00016583 that's just unheard of you just don't lux-Gaifczc-00077-00016584-00016775 see that anywhere else lux-Gaifczc-00078-00016776-00016991 one of the big things that i see as a lux-Gaifczc-00079-00016992-00017135 broker and an agent in the market you lux-Gaifczc-00080-00017136-00017311 know we're going down and we're sitting lux-Gaifczc-00081-00017312-00017494 down with these folks talking about lux-Gaifczc-00082-00017495-00017622 listing their homes their homes are lux-Gaifczc-00083-00017623-00017855 worth more than they ever have been the lux-Gaifczc-00084-00017856-00018063 fear is selling the home and not being lux-Gaifczc-00085-00018064-00018303 able to find a home the benefit that's lux-Gaifczc-00086-00018304-00018575 just just amazing about this program is lux-Gaifczc-00087-00018576-00018775 we can sit down with andrew and get you lux-Gaifczc-00088-00018776-00019063 qualified pick out a lot pick out a home lux-Gaifczc-00089-00019064-00019222 put them together have murphy homes lux-Gaifczc-00090-00019223-00019439 build it while you're still living in lux-Gaifczc-00091-00019440-00019655 your current home so you've got the lux-Gaifczc-00092-00019656-00019807 insurance of a new home that you're lux-Gaifczc-00093-00019808-00019935 wanting being built and when it's lux-Gaifczc-00094-00019936-00020207 completed we can sell your existing home lux-Gaifczc-00095-00020208-00020350 and you're not going to be homeless a lux-Gaifczc-00096-00020351-00020511 lot of the fear of the market and what's lux-Gaifczc-00097-00020512-00020727 grid like in our market right now is lux-Gaifczc-00098-00020728-00020943 people are scared to sell their home for lux-Gaifczc-00099-00020944-00021191 the fear of not finding one this will lux-Gaifczc-00100-00021192-00021367 solve that problem lux-Gaifczc-00101-00021368-00021503 right now we're running this through lux-Gaifczc-00102-00021504-00021655 usda lux-Gaifczc-00103-00021656-00021814 which lux-Gaifczc-00104-00021815-00022071 will go for like georgetown some areas lux-Gaifczc-00105-00022072-00022294 in clark county all of harrison county lux-Gaifczc-00106-00022295-00022471 but one of the most exciting things is lux-Gaifczc-00107-00022472-00022639 andrew's just told me we're going to be lux-Gaifczc-00108-00022640-00022919 able to open this up to fha which opens lux-Gaifczc-00109-00022920-00023103 this up to all areas with three and a lux-Gaifczc-00110-00023104-00023311 half percent down guys i've been selling lux-Gaifczc-00111-00023312-00023519 real estate since 2006 i've been through lux-Gaifczc-00112-00023520-00023742 several different markets this program lux-Gaifczc-00113-00023743-00024007 is by far the best i've seen as far as lux-Gaifczc-00114-00024008-00024247 new construction it saves you so much lux-Gaifczc-00115-00024248-00024439 money and closing costs it locks in the lux-Gaifczc-00116-00024440-00024663 interest rate from the day of closing lux-Gaifczc-00117-00024664-00024807 like he said if something happens with lux-Gaifczc-00118-00024808-00025078 your job god forbid covet hits you're lux-Gaifczc-00119-00025079-00025263 getting laid off it doesn't matter that lux-Gaifczc-00120-00025264-00025455 the loan is already funded your house is lux-Gaifczc-00121-00025456-00025599 being built it gives you time to get lux-Gaifczc-00122-00025600-00025831 back on your feet or as andrew said lux-Gaifczc-00123-00025832-00026039 worst case we will sell the home when lux-Gaifczc-00124-00026039-00026262 it's completed and let me tell you guys lux-Gaifczc-00125-00026263-00026495 i'm seeing homes be appraised on paper lux-Gaifczc-00126-00026495-00026711 from the bill price and by time that we lux-Gaifczc-00127-00026712-00026887 get them actually built they've went up lux-Gaifczc-00128-00026888-00027190 10 to 15 in equity you're at instant lux-Gaifczc-00129-00027191-00027470 equity on these homes so i just can't lux-Gaifczc-00130-00027472-00027687 tell you enough how excited i am about lux-Gaifczc-00131-00027688-00027839 this program getting to work with chase lux-Gaifczc-00132-00027839-00028031 mill uh chase murphy being the only lux-Gaifczc-00133-00028032-00028287 qualified builder in this area to be lux-Gaifczc-00134-00028288-00028479 able to use this program andrew brown lux-Gaifczc-00135-00028480-00028718 was statewide he's amazing this guy is lux-Gaifczc-00136-00028719-00028927 just awesome to work with and he's the lux-Gaifczc-00137-00028927-00029151 only lender in our area offering this lux-Gaifczc-00138-00029152-00029246 program lux-Gaifczc-00139-00029247-00029423 with that said this program has been lux-Gaifczc-00140-00029424-00029607 around for a while i think you said it's lux-Gaifczc-00141-00029608-00029855 been in hawaii it we've we've heard lux-Gaifczc-00142-00029856-00030055 about it up in northern indiana but lux-Gaifczc-00143-00030056-00030287 andrew has dug deep and found a great lux-Gaifczc-00144-00030288-00030502 program for our area andrew i can't lux-Gaifczc-00145-00030503-00030662 thank you enough for offering this to us lux-Gaifczc-00146-00030663-00030855 and our clients i think this is going to lux-Gaifczc-00147-00030856-00031070 solve tons of problems in our market lux-Gaifczc-00148-00031072-00031239 and i'm just really excited lux-Gaifczc-00149-00031239-00031414 to have you guys reach out to either me lux-Gaifczc-00150-00031416-00031623 or andre or even chase murphy and talk lux-Gaifczc-00151-00031624-00031831 about you know the possibilities it lux-Gaifczc-00152-00031832-00031999 won't cost you nothing it's just a phone lux-Gaifczc-00153-00032000-00032190 call we'll have some information at the lux-Gaifczc-00154-00032191-00032311 end of this video where you can reach lux-Gaifczc-00155-00032312-00032495 out to both of us feel free to reach out lux-Gaifczc-00156-00032495-00032695 to myself or andrew either one of us can lux-Gaifczc-00157-00032695-00032951 give you information on it all award lux-Gaifczc-00158-00032952-00033135 realty agents have been trained on this lux-Gaifczc-00159-00033136-00033311 program if you know one of our agents at lux-Gaifczc-00160-00033312-00033527 ward realty or the jeremy ward team lux-Gaifczc-00161-00033528-00033711 reach out to them we'll get you set in lux-Gaifczc-00162-00033712-00033846 the right direction get you sit down lux-Gaifczc-00163-00033847-00034031 with andrew and i'm telling you he'll lux-Gaifczc-00164-00034032-00034215 knock it out of the park for you andrew lux-Gaifczc-00165-00034216-00034367 anything that you'd like to add to this lux-Gaifczc-00166-00034368-00034607 i've got a mobile app that if right now lux-Gaifczc-00167-00034608-00035015 you just text the word andrew to 36260 lux-Gaifczc-00168-00035016-00035199 that mobile app will come right to your lux-Gaifczc-00169-00035200-00035415 phone you can go right on there you can lux-Gaifczc-00170-00035416-00035623 look at the brochure for the program you lux-Gaifczc-00171-00035624-00035855 can apply directly for the program it lux-Gaifczc-00172-00035856-00035999 sends your information to me on a lux-Gaifczc-00173-00036000-00036199 secured link but it's also got my phone lux-Gaifczc-00174-00036200-00036415 number on there and so i'm happy to just lux-Gaifczc-00175-00036416-00036559 sit down you can talk to you about the lux-Gaifczc-00176-00036560-00036735 program if you have some concerns or lux-Gaifczc-00177-00036736-00036951 questions that's what we're here for lux-Gaifczc-00178-00036952-00037190 reality is usda has been loading in this lux-Gaifczc-00179-00037191-00037374 area for decades and they've been lux-Gaifczc-00180-00037375-00037551 loaning it 100 lux-Gaifczc-00181-00037552-00037711 so this really isn't that big of a lux-Gaifczc-00182-00037712-00037951 stretch for usda the only thing they're lux-Gaifczc-00183-00037952-00038087 doing now is sitting down with a lux-Gaifczc-00184-00038088-00038359 qualified builder qualified realtors and lux-Gaifczc-00185-00038360-00038511 making sure that this program is being lux-Gaifczc-00186-00038512-00038743 done right from the beginning so you're lux-Gaifczc-00187-00038744-00038895 pre-approved for this program you're lux-Gaifczc-00188-00038896-00039151 ready to go the you we've closed on the lux-Gaifczc-00189-00039152-00039327 home before you've turned a shovel of lux-Gaifczc-00190-00039328-00039527 dirt over you really don't have any of lux-Gaifczc-00191-00039528-00039743 the worries that you would normally have lux-Gaifczc-00192-00039744-00039887 and one thing you might hear from some lux-Gaifczc-00193-00039888-00040007 of your other realtors or some of the lux-Gaifczc-00194-00040008-00040143 people that just don't understand this lux-Gaifczc-00195-00040144-00040390 program is usda won't allow you to own lux-Gaifczc-00196-00040391-00040711 two homes well with this program they do lux-Gaifczc-00197-00040712-00040879 and that was one thing i was really lux-Gaifczc-00198-00040880-00041102 excited about normally you have to sell lux-Gaifczc-00199-00041103-00041255 your home before you can buy another lux-Gaifczc-00200-00041256-00041487 home with the usda program but with the lux-Gaifczc-00201-00041488-00041751 one-time construction loan you don't run lux-Gaifczc-00202-00041752-00041983 into those problems you can live in your lux-Gaifczc-00203-00041984-00042143 home while they're still building this lux-Gaifczc-00204-00042144-00042390 other one and again with no money down lux-Gaifczc-00205-00042391-00042543 from you lux-Gaifczc-00206-00042544-00042735 you can do this loan lux-Gaifczc-00207-00042736-00042911 multiple different options multiple lux-Gaifczc-00208-00042912-00043127 different ways you can buy the land and lux-Gaifczc-00209-00043128-00043302 the home with chase murphy and the lux-Gaifczc-00210-00043303-00043439 subdivisions that he's already got lux-Gaifczc-00211-00043440-00043679 that's jeremy's marketing you can also lux-Gaifczc-00212-00043680-00043951 find that that piece of land that you lux-Gaifczc-00213-00043952-00044151 guys have gone back and forth from you lux-Gaifczc-00214-00044152-00044302 know when you go home and you're going lux-Gaifczc-00215-00044303-00044471 to your work and you're like man i'd lux-Gaifczc-00216-00044472-00044671 love to raise my kids on that plot of lux-Gaifczc-00217-00044672-00044862 land i'd really love to come home to lux-Gaifczc-00218-00044863-00045039 that place so right now i've got to deal lux-Gaifczc-00219-00045040-00045246 with one of jeremy's agents where they lux-Gaifczc-00220-00045247-00045462 went in and wrote a contract on the land lux-Gaifczc-00221-00045463-00045615 we've sat down and designed the home lux-Gaifczc-00222-00045616-00045823 with murphy holmes and chase murphy and lux-Gaifczc-00223-00045824-00046030 they put those both those loans together lux-Gaifczc-00224-00046031-00046295 they did not have to put any money down lux-Gaifczc-00225-00046296-00046583 for that land and that is huge to me lux-Gaifczc-00226-00046584-00046799 that's a game changer right there you lux-Gaifczc-00227-00046800-00046958 don't just have to buy in the lux-Gaifczc-00228-00046959-00047174 subdivision although you can see us some lux-Gaifczc-00229-00047175-00047390 beautiful opportunities especially right lux-Gaifczc-00230-00047391-00047615 here in this area in floyd county but lux-Gaifczc-00231-00047616-00047799 you can buy on the lot that you've lux-Gaifczc-00232-00047800-00048079 always wanted and desired and build the lux-Gaifczc-00233-00048080-00048311 home of your dreams that way so real lux-Gaifczc-00234-00048312-00048518 housing has some income guidelines to it lux-Gaifczc-00235-00048519-00048807 we can talk about that but fha we don't lux-Gaifczc-00236-00048808-00049015 have those programs so you know now lux-Gaifczc-00237-00049016-00049286 you're looking at maybe 100 financing lux-Gaifczc-00238-00049287-00049455 worst case scenario three and a half lux-Gaifczc-00239-00049456-00049718 percent down payment to build the home lux-Gaifczc-00240-00049719-00049886 of your dreams and to get a construction lux-Gaifczc-00241-00049887-00050079 loan to me that's that's what separates lux-Gaifczc-00242-00050080-00050279 this program from everything else i lux-Gaifczc-00243-00050280-00050495 agree andrew like this program is going lux-Gaifczc-00244-00050496-00050695 to open doors for everybody this is lux-Gaifczc-00245-00050696-00050855 going to be one of the things that lux-Gaifczc-00246-00050856-00051055 solves the problems in our market lux-Gaifczc-00247-00051056-00051199 because we all know we got a huge lux-Gaifczc-00248-00051200-00051399 inventory problem and it's scaring a lot lux-Gaifczc-00249-00051400-00051590 of people i've not had anybody be lux-Gaifczc-00250-00051591-00051902 homeless yet right in 20 years but we lux-Gaifczc-00251-00051903-00052094 have to work very hard and we really got lux-Gaifczc-00252-00052095-00052311 to work at it very hard for that not to lux-Gaifczc-00253-00052312-00052526 happen now with that said this is going lux-Gaifczc-00254-00052527-00052742 to add just another level of insurance lux-Gaifczc-00255-00052744-00052894 for you guys that are wanting to build a lux-Gaifczc-00256-00052895-00053119 home and you're afraid to sell your home lux-Gaifczc-00257-00053120-00053311 guys let us open the door for you this lux-Gaifczc-00258-00053312-00053519 program's great we'll get this knocked lux-Gaifczc-00259-00053520-00053694 out and you'll be glad in two or three lux-Gaifczc-00260-00053695-00053871 years you'll look back go man i'm glad i lux-Gaifczc-00261-00053872-00054023 did that so lux-Gaifczc-00262-00054024-00054182 chase murphy murphy holmes is the lux-Gaifczc-00263-00054183-00054311 builder lux-Gaifczc-00264-00054312-00054542 andrew brown statewide mortgage is the lux-Gaifczc-00265-00054544-00054742 lender and i'm jeremy ward with ward lux-Gaifczc-00266-00054744-00054966 realty and my agents we've all been lux-Gaifczc-00267-00054967-00055111 trained on this and we're glad to get lux-Gaifczc-00268-00055112-00055279 out there and find you the ground help lux-Gaifczc-00269-00055279-00055438 you look at some home plans they can lux-Gaifczc-00270-00055439-00055630 show you some homes that maybe that you lux-Gaifczc-00271-00055632-00055903 like that we can build off of chase has lux-Gaifczc-00272-00055904-00056047 got a ton of homes sitting around that lux-Gaifczc-00273-00056048-00056238 we can show you that he's built show you lux-Gaifczc-00274-00056239-00056430 his quality show his floor plans or if lux-Gaifczc-00275-00056432-00056582 you've got a floor plan of your own lux-Gaifczc-00276-00056583-00056742 bring it to the table we'll get it built lux-Gaifczc-00277-00056744-00056991 for you thanks for watching thanks guys lux-Gaifczc-00278-00056991-00058320 appreciate it lux-Gaifczc-00279-00058321-00058535 [Music] lux-Gaifczc-00280-00058536-00058744 you luZavFtX46A-00000-00001336-00001453 right here luZavFtX46A-00001-00001454-00001910 [Music] luZavFtX46A-00003-00005152-00005730 what the [__] luZavFtX46A-00004-00005731-00006022 [Applause] luZavFtX46A-00005-00006023-00008414 oh luZavFtX46A-00006-00008415-00010599 ah luZavFtX46A-00007-00010600-00011814 right here luZavFtX46A-00008-00011815-00014063 is luZavFtX46A-00009-00014063-00014447 three luZavFtX46A-00010-00014447-00014947 oh [__] man luZavFtX46A-00011-00014947-00016719 [Applause] luZavFtX46A-00012-00016720-00017535 then i'm rice luZavFtX46A-00013-00017536-00017782 what the [__] is that luZavFtX46A-00014-00017783-00017950 [Applause] luZavFtX46A-00015-00017951-00018814 where can i buy you or shopping luZavFtX46A-00016-00018815-00019239 best luZavFtX46A-00017-00019240-00019439 all right radar drum roll here one more luZavFtX46A-00018-00019440-00021063 thing luZavFtX46A-00019-00021064-00022511 no luZavFtX46A-00020-00022512-00022663 oh i need to get killed the last seven luZavFtX46A-00021-00022664-00022814 people there if you can still fight luZavFtX46A-00022-00022815-00022919 soldier luZavFtX46A-00023-00022920-00023047 let them rest luZavFtX46A-00024-00023048-00023383 maybe luZavFtX46A-00025-00023384-00023883 madame uh luZavFtX46A-00026-00023884-00024055 no luZavFtX46A-00027-00024056-00025535 oh well luZavFtX46A-00028-00025536-00025887 god damn it four kills off luZavFtX46A-00029-00025888-00026078 [__] [__] luZavFtX46A-00030-00026079-00026502 [__] luZavFtX46A-00031-00026504-00027294 that's right luZavFtX46A-00032-00027295-00028332 [Music] luZavFtX46A-00033-00028333-00028451 [Applause] luZavFtX46A-00034-00028452-00029527 [Music] luZavFtX46A-00035-00029527-00029736 you lxeToF2bmco-00000-00000052-00000823 [Music] lxeToF2bmco-00001-00000824-00000911 hello and lxeToF2bmco-00002-00000911-00001127 welcome thank you for checking out this lxeToF2bmco-00003-00001128-00001358 video my name is rochelle lxeToF2bmco-00004-00001359-00001582 and i help new entrepreneurs and lxeToF2bmco-00005-00001583-00001734 business owners and just the average lxeToF2bmco-00006-00001735-00001814 person lxeToF2bmco-00007-00001816-00002079 to grow an online business for the lxeToF2bmco-00008-00002080-00002287 easiest quickest and most cost efficient lxeToF2bmco-00009-00002288-00002359 way lxeToF2bmco-00010-00002360-00002702 to start a business online lxeToF2bmco-00011-00002703-00002934 there are so many choices and you just lxeToF2bmco-00012-00002935-00003118 don't know where to start lxeToF2bmco-00013-00003119-00003303 well if that is what you are looking for lxeToF2bmco-00014-00003304-00003463 then you have arrived lxeToF2bmco-00015-00003464-00003703 at the right place at the right time lxeToF2bmco-00016-00003704-00003806 this this channel lxeToF2bmco-00017-00003807-00004119 is for beginners i do step-by-step lxeToF2bmco-00018-00004120-00004454 video tutorials that you can follow lxeToF2bmco-00019-00004455-00004567 along with lxeToF2bmco-00020-00004568-00004886 to help you to grow your online business lxeToF2bmco-00021-00004887-00005191 whether it be for wordpress youtube or lxeToF2bmco-00022-00005192-00005518 other social media platforms lxeToF2bmco-00023-00005519-00005854 in this video i show you how to add lxeToF2bmco-00024-00005855-00006454 pinterest sign up with tailwind lxeToF2bmco-00025-00006455-00006903 create a gmail account lxeToF2bmco-00026-00006904-00007351 first name last name username lxeToF2bmco-00027-00007352-00008031 password lxeToF2bmco-00028-00008031-00008207 your phone number is optional recovery lxeToF2bmco-00029-00008208-00008455 email is optional lxeToF2bmco-00030-00008456-00008742 your birth date and your gender click lxeToF2bmco-00031-00008743-00009055 next 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destination lxeToF2bmco-00065-00019520-00020350 and then click done lxeToF2bmco-00066-00020351-00020550 these are links say from so pins are lxeToF2bmco-00067-00020551-00020727 ideas these are links lxeToF2bmco-00068-00020728-00020903 say from around the internet you want to lxeToF2bmco-00069-00020904-00021086 authorize your tailwind lxeToF2bmco-00070-00021087-00021383 so you're going to give access for your lxeToF2bmco-00071-00021384-00021911 first name lxeToF2bmco-00072-00021912-00022503 and then you click next lxeToF2bmco-00073-00022504-00022663 so now it's going to ask you which best lxeToF2bmco-00074-00022664-00022847 describes your marketing needs lxeToF2bmco-00075-00022848-00023086 blogger seller service provider lxeToF2bmco-00076-00023087-00023247 brick-and-mortar marketing client or lxeToF2bmco-00077-00023248-00023430 influencer lxeToF2bmco-00078-00023431-00024311 i am choosing blogger lxeToF2bmco-00079-00024312-00024591 save your password it'll say install lxeToF2bmco-00080-00024592-00024727 chrome extension lxeToF2bmco-00081-00024728-00025047 this is required to schedule pins when lxeToF2bmco-00082-00025048-00025119 publisher lxeToF2bmco-00083-00025120-00025447 and add to chrome and here you have to lxeToF2bmco-00084-00025448-00025599 give this pop-up box lxeToF2bmco-00085-00025600-00026055 a permission and click on add extension lxeToF2bmco-00086-00026056-00026279 when publisher has been added to chrome lxeToF2bmco-00087-00026280-00026439 and you just make sure by clicking on lxeToF2bmco-00088-00026439-00026502 this lxeToF2bmco-00089-00026504-00026670 what it looks like a puzzle piece you lxeToF2bmco-00090-00026672-00026862 just make sure that lxeToF2bmco-00091-00026863-00027190 it is pinned lxeToF2bmco-00092-00027191-00027543 to your browser extension box lxeToF2bmco-00093-00027544-00027702 so now you can schedule by hovering over lxeToF2bmco-00094-00027704-00028023 any image on the web lxeToF2bmco-00095-00028024-00028639 just by hovering over the schedule lxeToF2bmco-00096-00028639-00028974 so all drafts you can refine drops until lxeToF2bmco-00097-00028975-00029007 they're lxeToF2bmco-00098-00029008-00029174 you're ready to schedule and this is a lxeToF2bmco-00099-00029175-00029414 demo pin and it will not lxeToF2bmco-00100-00029416-00029767 be scheduled so then you would either lxeToF2bmco-00101-00029768-00029935 type lxeToF2bmco-00102-00029936-00030239 your board in here or click to select lxeToF2bmco-00103-00030239-00030614 a board this is where the description lxeToF2bmco-00104-00030616-00031062 goes in any type of descriptive lxeToF2bmco-00105-00031063-00031831 keywords that will make this lxeToF2bmco-00106-00031832-00032302 on pinterest lxeToF2bmco-00107-00032303-00032632 and you want to use your hashtags again lxeToF2bmco-00108-00032633-00032895 [Music] lxeToF2bmco-00109-00032896-00033318 and i am selecting my board travel hacks lxeToF2bmco-00110-00033319-00033855 in which i created with the hashtag 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lxeToF2bmco-00126-00041056-00043295 this will then pull up your dashboard lxeToF2bmco-00127-00043296-00043527 your schedule sets the days and times lxeToF2bmco-00128-00043528-00043679 when pins in your cue lxeToF2bmco-00129-00043680-00043990 posting bring a pin to the queue which lxeToF2bmco-00130-00043991-00044087 is the add lxeToF2bmco-00131-00044088-00044423 to queue places it in the next event lxeToF2bmco-00132-00044424-00044883 available so these are your time slots lxeToF2bmco-00133-00044884-00045118 here lxeToF2bmco-00134-00045119-00045358 so we've already created a starting a lxeToF2bmco-00135-00045359-00045607 starting schedule for you based lxeToF2bmco-00136-00045608-00045983 on your most optimal times to pin lxeToF2bmco-00137-00045984-00046199 and here you can click in here to see lxeToF2bmco-00138-00046200-00046639 how they've personalized your schedule lxeToF2bmco-00139-00046640-00047118 and then click next lxeToF2bmco-00140-00047119-00047286 now you're ready to head off into the lxeToF2bmco-00141-00047287-00047518 wild you can watch the mastering lxeToF2bmco-00142-00047519-00047695 tailwind video guide lxeToF2bmco-00143-00047696-00047983 set up my pinning schedule and explore lxeToF2bmco-00144-00047984-00048079 analytics lxeToF2bmco-00145-00048080-00048439 dashboard so they give you lxeToF2bmco-00146-00048440-00048758 a lot of in information lxeToF2bmco-00147-00048759-00049095 and they tell you exactly lxeToF2bmco-00148-00049096-00050055 how to do things which is great lxeToF2bmco-00149-00050056-00050230 the name of your board in here you can lxeToF2bmco-00150-00050231-00050951 type it in lxeToF2bmco-00151-00050952-00051190 your board name should come up you lxeToF2bmco-00152-00051191-00051390 should be able to see your board lxeToF2bmco-00153-00051391-00051830 your boards here lxeToF2bmco-00154-00051832-00052246 you can also add lxeToF2bmco-00155-00052247-00052526 the board to all and you would just type lxeToF2bmco-00156-00052527-00052630 in your names here lxeToF2bmco-00157-00052632-00053103 the name here lxeToF2bmco-00158-00053104-00053447 refresh the board list lxeToF2bmco-00159-00053448-00053766 choose your board and you can add to a lxeToF2bmco-00160-00053767-00054279 couple of boards lxeToF2bmco-00161-00054279-00054566 and make sure to put your hashtag in lxeToF2bmco-00162-00054567-00054654 front lxeToF2bmco-00163-00054655-00054975 of your board name because this is lxeToF2bmco-00164-00054976-00055263 how you can create better search engine lxeToF2bmco-00165-00055264-00055407 optimization lxeToF2bmco-00166-00055408-00056071 okay so we've got our board name lxeToF2bmco-00167-00056072-00056926 this is the repin lxeToF2bmco-00168-00056927-00057319 i will be going over how to lxeToF2bmco-00169-00057320-00057694 add a tribe join a tribe create a tribe lxeToF2bmco-00170-00057695-00057942 and i will be going over the add to the lxeToF2bmco-00171-00057944-00058079 smart loop lxeToF2bmco-00172-00058079-00058623 in another video 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lxeToF2bmco-00188-00062736-00063311 each one lxeToF2bmco-00189-00063312-00063950 you can also move them around lxeToF2bmco-00190-00063951-00064735 you can add and remove your time slots lxeToF2bmco-00191-00064736-00065079 so so thank you for watching this video lxeToF2bmco-00192-00065079-00065279 i look forward to seeing you in the next lxeToF2bmco-00193-00065279-00065399 video lxeToF2bmco-00194-00065400-00065623 in which i am going to be talking about lxeToF2bmco-00195-00065624-00065838 the tribes lxeToF2bmco-00196-00065839-00066015 so please like this video if you found lxeToF2bmco-00197-00066016-00066175 this video helpful lxeToF2bmco-00198-00066176-00066359 and don't forget to subscribe to my lxeToF2bmco-00199-00066360-00066543 channel click the notification bell so lxeToF2bmco-00200-00066544-00066631 you'll be notified lxeToF2bmco-00201-00066632-00066879 of the next video that i am posting in lxeToF2bmco-00202-00066880-00067023 this series lxeToF2bmco-00203-00067024-00067335 have yourself a wonderful day lxeToF2bmco-00204-00067336-00067776 see you in the next video lzuiYuIDxtu-00000-00001328-00001628 foreign lBx_zlz5Cno-00000-00000619-00000807 in this tip of the week we will look at lBx_zlz5Cno-00001-00000808-00000950 how to join and participate in lBx_zlz5Cno-00002-00000951-00001173 conferences in my classes canvass the lBx_zlz5Cno-00003-00001174-00001352 conference's software operates using lBx_zlz5Cno-00004-00001353-00001610 bigbluebutton which runs on html5 and lBx_zlz5Cno-00005-00001611-00001794 recommends primarily Chrome or Firefox lBx_zlz5Cno-00006-00001795-00002070 so that all functions run properly you lBx_zlz5Cno-00007-00002071-00002252 may also use Safari if you're on a Mac lBx_zlz5Cno-00008-00002253-00002484 Internet Explorer is not supported by lBx_zlz5Cno-00009-00002485-00002667 bigbluebutton therefore you will want to lBx_zlz5Cno-00010-00002668-00002838 log into my classes using one of the lBx_zlz5Cno-00011-00002839-00003012 recommended browsers when you plan on lBx_zlz5Cno-00012-00003013-00003204 participating in conferences in a course lBx_zlz5Cno-00013-00003204-00003429 once you are in your course click on the lBx_zlz5Cno-00014-00003429-00003582 conference's tab from the course menu lBx_zlz5Cno-00015-00003583-00003777 you will see all course conferences that lBx_zlz5Cno-00016-00003778-00003924 you have been invited to participate in lBx_zlz5Cno-00017-00003925-00004149 listed here for conferences that have lBx_zlz5Cno-00018-00004150-00004401 not been started or are in progress they lBx_zlz5Cno-00019-00004402-00004590 will be listed under new conferences lBx_zlz5Cno-00020-00004591-00004800 if conferences have taken place and been lBx_zlz5Cno-00021-00004801-00005022 ended you will find them under concluded lBx_zlz5Cno-00022-00005023-00005195 conferences if you do not see any lBx_zlz5Cno-00023-00005196-00005376 buttons next to the conference then the lBx_zlz5Cno-00024-00005377-00005520 presenter has not made the conference lBx_zlz5Cno-00025-00005521-00005763 active for participants to join once lBx_zlz5Cno-00026-00005764-00005909 your instructor starts a conference you lBx_zlz5Cno-00027-00005910-00006059 will see a joint button appear next to lBx_zlz5Cno-00028-00006060-00006222 the conference name and description and lBx_zlz5Cno-00029-00006223-00006384 you will see an in progress indicator lBx_zlz5Cno-00030-00006385-00006584 when you click join a new tab will open lBx_zlz5Cno-00031-00006586-00006759 in bigbluebutton the conferencing lBx_zlz5Cno-00032-00006759-00006902 software that's integrated within my lBx_zlz5Cno-00033-00006903-00007104 classes you will be prompted to select lBx_zlz5Cno-00034-00007105-00007271 how you would like to join audio if you lBx_zlz5Cno-00035-00007272-00007460 select to join using a microphone you lBx_zlz5Cno-00036-00007461-00007626 may be prompted to grant access to your lBx_zlz5Cno-00037-00007627-00007830 microphone and test your audio depending lBx_zlz5Cno-00038-00007831-00008006 on what browser you're using if you lBx_zlz5Cno-00039-00008008-00008216 select listen only then your microphone lBx_zlz5Cno-00040-00008217-00008399 will not be enabled and you will not be lBx_zlz5Cno-00041-00008400-00008568 able to speak during the conference if lBx_zlz5Cno-00042-00008569-00008777 you click leave audio once you are in lBx_zlz5Cno-00043-00008778-00008949 the room you will not be able to hear or lBx_zlz5Cno-00044-00008950-00009119 speak in the conference you can join lBx_zlz5Cno-00045-00009120-00009291 audio again to turn on your microphone lBx_zlz5Cno-00046-00009292-00009521 you can also join audio by phone this lBx_zlz5Cno-00047-00009522-00009669 will give you a number to call and a lBx_zlz5Cno-00048-00009670-00009866 conference pin to enter to mute your lBx_zlz5Cno-00049-00009867-00010069 microphone click the mute unmute button lBx_zlz5Cno-00050-00010070-00010313 you can then select to share your webcam 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you can resize the window to lBx_zlz5Cno-00065-00012789-00013022 personalize your viewing experience user lBx_zlz5Cno-00066-00013023-00013211 roles are indicated by different shaped lBx_zlz5Cno-00067-00013212-00013422 icons the default moderator of the lBx_zlz5Cno-00068-00013422-00013608 conference will have a square icon while lBx_zlz5Cno-00069-00013609-00013806 viewers will have a circle icon the lBx_zlz5Cno-00070-00013807-00013934 default role for any lBx_zlz5Cno-00071-00013935-00014108 users who join an active conference is lBx_zlz5Cno-00072-00014109-00014333 fewer users with a microphone connected lBx_zlz5Cno-00073-00014334-00014572 will have a microphone icon those in lBx_zlz5Cno-00074-00014574-00014744 listen-only mode will have a headphone lBx_zlz5Cno-00075-00014744-00014969 icon and those without any audio will lBx_zlz5Cno-00076-00014969-00015137 have what looks like a bite taken out of lBx_zlz5Cno-00077-00015138-00015290 where a microphone or headphone icon lBx_zlz5Cno-00078-00015291-00015488 would be the current presenter is lBx_zlz5Cno-00079-00015488-00015704 indicated by the screen icon on the top lBx_zlz5Cno-00080-00015705-00015899 left of the user shape when someone is lBx_zlz5Cno-00081-00015900-00016157 speaking the icon will also vibrate each lBx_zlz5Cno-00082-00016158-00016366 user listed in the panel has a settings lBx_zlz5Cno-00083-00016368-00016556 menu that can expand by clicking their lBx_zlz5Cno-00084-00016557-00016802 name each user can set or clear their lBx_zlz5Cno-00085-00016803-00017009 own status and mute or unmute themselves lBx_zlz5Cno-00086-00017010-00017267 if the private chat feature is enabled lBx_zlz5Cno-00087-00017268-00017432 you can also start a private chat with lBx_zlz5Cno-00088-00017433-00017603 any other user when you click their name lBx_zlz5Cno-00089-00017604-00017831 if the private chat is disabled you will lBx_zlz5Cno-00090-00017832-00017993 only be able to start a private chat lBx_zlz5Cno-00091-00017994-00018155 with a conference moderator but not lBx_zlz5Cno-00092-00018156-00018350 other viewers the moderator of the lBx_zlz5Cno-00093-00018351-00018497 conference has the option to lock out lBx_zlz5Cno-00094-00018498-00018671 other features such as your microphone lBx_zlz5Cno-00095-00018672-00018866 your camera and editing of the shared lBx_zlz5Cno-00096-00018867-00019094 notes you will see a lock appear next to lBx_zlz5Cno-00097-00019095-00019226 your name if you have been locked out of lBx_zlz5Cno-00098-00019227-00019415 one or more of these settings but it lBx_zlz5Cno-00099-00019416-00019616 does not specify which settings however lBx_zlz5Cno-00100-00019617-00019811 if you are locked out the locked lBx_zlz5Cno-00101-00019812-00020027 features such as entering text in the lBx_zlz5Cno-00102-00020028-00020228 public chat or shared notes will be lBx_zlz5Cno-00103-00020229-00020483 disabled shared notes is an area where lBx_zlz5Cno-00104-00020484-00020672 all users can contribute in real time lBx_zlz5Cno-00105-00020673-00020873 during the conference users can export lBx_zlz5Cno-00106-00020874-00021062 these notes in different file formats if lBx_zlz5Cno-00107-00021063-00021281 the shared notes is locked for viewers lBx_zlz5Cno-00108-00021282-00021482 then only the moderator can add to it lBx_zlz5Cno-00109-00021483-00021668 the chat area contains the default lBx_zlz5Cno-00110-00021669-00021833 welcome message for the conference and lBx_zlz5Cno-00111-00021834-00022049 contains all public and private chat lBx_zlz5Cno-00112-00022050-00022193 messages throughout the conference if lBx_zlz5Cno-00113-00022194-00022436 the conference is recording enabled the lBx_zlz5Cno-00114-00022437-00022589 default message will let you know that lBx_zlz5Cno-00115-00022590-00022754 the conference may be recorded and lBx_zlz5Cno-00116-00022755-00022958 real-time messages will pop up to let lBx_zlz5Cno-00117-00022959-00023078 you know when the recording has started lBx_zlz5Cno-00118-00023079-00023360 and stopped the presenter or moderator lBx_zlz5Cno-00119-00023361-00023498 of the conference can choose to make lBx_zlz5Cno-00120-00023499-00023669 anyone a presenter during the conference lBx_zlz5Cno-00121-00023670-00023870 if you are made a presenter you will see lBx_zlz5Cno-00122-00023871-00024092 the presenter icon appear on top of your lBx_zlz5Cno-00123-00024093-00024362 user icon as a presenter you can upload lBx_zlz5Cno-00124-00024363-00024539 and share a presentation by clicking the lBx_zlz5Cno-00125-00024540-00024737 action icon from within the presentation lBx_zlz5Cno-00126-00024738-00024971 window click upload a presentation and lBx_zlz5Cno-00127-00024972-00025217 drag one or more files or browse to lBx_zlz5Cno-00128-00025218-00025409 select the file or files that you will lBx_zlz5Cno-00129-00025410-00025589 present during the conference you can lBx_zlz5Cno-00130-00025590-00025772 choose to allow participants to download lBx_zlz5Cno-00131-00025773-00025970 a file by clicking allow presentations lBx_zlz5Cno-00132-00025970-00026158 to be downloaded if you upload multiple lBx_zlz5Cno-00133-00026160-00026360 files you can choose which file is lBx_zlz5Cno-00134-00026361-00026539 viewable in the presentation panel by lBx_zlz5Cno-00135-00026541-00026714 clicking the show checkbox you can lBx_zlz5Cno-00136-00026714-00026906 delete a file by clicking the remove lBx_zlz5Cno-00137-00026907-00027068 presentation button but you cannot lBx_zlz5Cno-00138-00027069-00027262 delete the default PDF lBx_zlz5Cno-00139-00027263-00027473 uploads are recommended to be PDF files lBx_zlz5Cno-00140-00027474-00027686 however bigbluebutton converts Word lBx_zlz5Cno-00141-00027687-00027868 documents or PowerPoint presentations lBx_zlz5Cno-00142-00027869-00028082 into a PDF file if your presentation has lBx_zlz5Cno-00143-00028083-00028267 animations they will not be converted lBx_zlz5Cno-00144-00028268-00028462 when you are done choosing your settings lBx_zlz5Cno-00145-00028463-00028615 and selecting which file you want to lBx_zlz5Cno-00146-00028616-00029010 present press upload lBx_zlz5Cno-00147-00029011-00029240 you can annotate the presentation space lBx_zlz5Cno-00148-00029241-00029549 by adding lines shapes typing text and lBx_zlz5Cno-00149-00029550-00029777 using the pencil tool to write or draw lBx_zlz5Cno-00150-00029778-00029979 freehand you can choose the color of lBx_zlz5Cno-00151-00029980-00030152 your annotation ink adjust line lBx_zlz5Cno-00152-00030153-00030383 thickness and undo or clear all lBx_zlz5Cno-00153-00030384-00030585 annotations you can also share your lBx_zlz5Cno-00154-00030586-00030789 screen while you are presenting but only lBx_zlz5Cno-00155-00030789-00031005 if you are using a desktop laptop or lBx_zlz5Cno-00156-00031006-00031254 Chromebook you can start a poll or share lBx_zlz5Cno-00157-00031255-00031482 a YouTube video in real time for more lBx_zlz5Cno-00158-00031483-00031632 information about the tools that you can lBx_zlz5Cno-00159-00031633-00031787 use when you are presenter watch the lBx_zlz5Cno-00160-00031788-00031961 conference interface tip of the week if lBx_zlz5Cno-00161-00031962-00032177 you are done with a conference you can lBx_zlz5Cno-00162-00032178-00032315 click logout or just close the lBx_zlz5Cno-00163-00032316-00032517 bigbluebutton window you can rejoin the lBx_zlz5Cno-00164-00032518-00032736 session by clicking the join button once lBx_zlz5Cno-00165-00032737-00032939 your instructor or the presenter ends a lBx_zlz5Cno-00166-00032940-00033140 conference it will move under concluded lBx_zlz5Cno-00167-00033141-00033345 conferences this conference will not be lBx_zlz5Cno-00168-00033346-00033530 available to reopen if the conference lBx_zlz5Cno-00169-00033531-00033705 was recorded after the recording has lBx_zlz5Cno-00170-00033706-00033876 finished processing you will see an lBx_zlz5Cno-00171-00033877-00034064 arrow next to the conference title click lBx_zlz5Cno-00172-00034065-00034254 on it to expand the recording list and lBx_zlz5Cno-00173-00034255-00034398 press the video link to watch the lBx_zlz5Cno-00174-00034399-00034635 recording in a new tab if a concluded lBx_zlz5Cno-00175-00034636-00034820 conference disappears off of this list lBx_zlz5Cno-00176-00034821-00034961 then it has been deleted by the lBx_zlz5Cno-00177-00034962-00035255 instructor or presenter as a student if lBx_zlz5Cno-00178-00035256-00035433 you see the add conference button you lBx_zlz5Cno-00179-00035434-00035576 can create a conference on the lBx_zlz5Cno-00180-00035577-00035808 conference's page you can also go to any lBx_zlz5Cno-00181-00035809-00035985 groups that you are in and create a lBx_zlz5Cno-00182-00035986-00036180 conference in your group space if you lBx_zlz5Cno-00183-00036181-00036296 would like more information about lBx_zlz5Cno-00184-00036297-00036507 setting up conferences watch the setting lBx_zlz5Cno-00185-00036508-00036668 up and managing conferences tip of the lBx_zlz5Cno-00186-00036669-00036896 week while this tip is aimed at faculty lBx_zlz5Cno-00187-00036897-00037089 the creation and management of a lBx_zlz5Cno-00188-00037090-00037336 conference is true for all canvas users lBx_zlz5Cno-00189-00037337-00037560 thank you for watching this tip of the lBx_zlz5Cno-00190-00037561-00037599 week lBx_zlz5Cno-00191-00037600-00037802 for more information please review the lBx_zlz5Cno-00192-00037803-00038061 following guides lDbj_7qtixc-00000-00000456-00000844 um lDbj_7qtixc-00001-00000844-00002207 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00002-00002208-00002913 do lDbj_7qtixc-00003-00002914-00003559 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00004-00003560-00003779 do lDbj_7qtixc-00005-00003779-00006191 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00006-00006192-00006337 so lDbj_7qtixc-00007-00006338-00006981 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00008-00006981-00009206 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00009-00009207-00009531 do lDbj_7qtixc-00010-00009532-00011396 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00011-00011397-00011863 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00012-00011864-00012045 do lDbj_7qtixc-00013-00012046-00013386 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00014-00013387-00014327 [Music] lDbj_7qtixc-00015-00014328-00014716 thank you lDbj_7qtixc-00016-00014718-00015478 [Music] lEmA-8WsIY8-00000-00000003-00000262 hello everybody I wanted to jump in and lEmA-8WsIY8-00001-00000263-00000470 make a quick screencast about how to lEmA-8WsIY8-00002-00000471-00000688 check your grades in the workshop I lEmA-8WsIY8-00003-00000689-00000833 think it's a little bit confusing if lEmA-8WsIY8-00004-00000834-00000974 this is the first workshop you've taken lEmA-8WsIY8-00005-00000975-00001331 so let me show you real quick up here in lEmA-8WsIY8-00006-00001332-00001499 the upper left in what I like to call a lEmA-8WsIY8-00007-00001500-00001789 hamburger menu umm you see these a lot lEmA-8WsIY8-00008-00001791-00002131 on websites nowadays you click here and lEmA-8WsIY8-00009-00002132-00002509 it opens up a left navigation and you lEmA-8WsIY8-00010-00002510-00002818 will see your courses this is my courses lEmA-8WsIY8-00011-00002819-00003029 and you'll see your workshop and you'll lEmA-8WsIY8-00012-00003030-00003247 see the 2019 workshops and these extend lEmA-8WsIY8-00013-00003247-00003452 when it first opens I think they're lEmA-8WsIY8-00014-00003453-00003754 closed so you open them up and you find lEmA-8WsIY8-00015-00003755-00004013 your workshop and you can see completed lEmA-8WsIY8-00016-00004014-00004186 ones and ones that you're in now so lEmA-8WsIY8-00017-00004187-00004328 you'll see your grades there and you lEmA-8WsIY8-00018-00004329-00004460 click there and that's where your grades lEmA-8WsIY8-00019-00004461-00004788 are as I grade things during the week so lEmA-8WsIY8-00020-00004789-00005135 I'm using a software right now called lEmA-8WsIY8-00021-00005136-00005347 screencast-o-matic and it's one of my lEmA-8WsIY8-00022-00005348-00005618 favorite softwares for doing screencasts lEmA-8WsIY8-00023-00005619-00005792 I saw something you guys talking about lEmA-8WsIY8-00024-00005793-00005977 doing screencast I'm thinking about how lEmA-8WsIY8-00025-00005978-00006179 you're going to record your lectures so lEmA-8WsIY8-00026-00006180-00006471 screencast-o-matic is free it is lEmA-8WsIY8-00027-00006472-00006845 web-based and it has really great lEmA-8WsIY8-00028-00006845-00007151 editing features and you can do your lEmA-8WsIY8-00029-00007152-00007489 webcam and your screen just your screen lEmA-8WsIY8-00030-00007490-00007720 just your webcam just audio it's got a lEmA-8WsIY8-00031-00007722-00007870 lot of different options it's really lEmA-8WsIY8-00032-00007872-00008053 quick to get started and and really easy lEmA-8WsIY8-00033-00008054-00008342 to learn you can do things like draw on lEmA-8WsIY8-00034-00008343-00008610 the screen so let me do that real quick lEmA-8WsIY8-00035-00008611-00008930 there's like arrows and a pen and you lEmA-8WsIY8-00036-00008931-00009239 can draw freehand see you can circle lEmA-8WsIY8-00037-00009240-00009364 stuff on the screen while you're lEmA-8WsIY8-00038-00009365-00009716 recording and then you can just point lEmA-8WsIY8-00039-00009717-00010249 around to right so I do this a lot with lEmA-8WsIY8-00040-00010250-00010478 my design students I'll have their lEmA-8WsIY8-00041-00010479-00010678 poster up and I'll give them feedback lEmA-8WsIY8-00042-00010679-00010976 individual feedback by video and instead lEmA-8WsIY8-00043-00010977-00011108 of typing out everything that I'm lEmA-8WsIY8-00044-00011109-00011267 talking about that I'm seeing I'll just lEmA-8WsIY8-00045-00011268-00011552 point to it or circle it and talk about lEmA-8WsIY8-00046-00011553-00011821 it in the video so screencasting is lEmA-8WsIY8-00047-00011822-00012131 really great for either recording your lEmA-8WsIY8-00048-00012132-00012367 lectures just maybe your webcam or lEmA-8WsIY8-00049-00012368-00012520 recording yourself talking while you're lEmA-8WsIY8-00050-00012521-00012802 talking over some images or telling a lEmA-8WsIY8-00051-00012803-00013208 story or going through navigation or lEmA-8WsIY8-00052-00013209-00013379 going through software lEmA-8WsIY8-00053-00013380-00013565 specially learning software or just lEmA-8WsIY8-00054-00013566-00013744 giving one-on-one individual feedback to lEmA-8WsIY8-00055-00013746-00013844 your students that seems more lEmA-8WsIY8-00056-00013844-00014047 personalized I don't know about you guys lEmA-8WsIY8-00057-00014049-00014300 but I get sick of typing out feedback I lEmA-8WsIY8-00058-00014301-00014456 have to give a lot of subjective lEmA-8WsIY8-00059-00014457-00014759 feedback to my students and I you know lEmA-8WsIY8-00060-00014760-00014909 you just like maybe what just wanna do lEmA-8WsIY8-00061-00014910-00015152 some of them by videos sometimes so I lEmA-8WsIY8-00062-00015153-00015269 think it's really effective for all of lEmA-8WsIY8-00063-00015269-00015656 those things I hope you guys are lEmA-8WsIY8-00064-00015657-00015850 enjoying the workshop I know that I am lEmA-8WsIY8-00065-00015851-00016066 it's been really fun this week so far lEmA-8WsIY8-00066-00016068-00016279 and it's really awesome seeing you guys lEmA-8WsIY8-00067-00016280-00016550 engage and learn so much from each other lEmA-8WsIY8-00068-00016551-00016889 so I'm really excited and I will see you lEmA-8WsIY8-00069-00016890-00017228 in the workshop great thanks lGZvdTrSFAk-00000-00000064-00000254 hello and welcome to this travel vlog lGZvdTrSFAk-00001-00000256-00000487 today we are traveling to the city of lGZvdTrSFAk-00002-00000488-00000759 stensendra this is a small idyllic town lGZvdTrSFAk-00003-00000760-00001007 about 20 kilometers away from budapest lGZvdTrSFAk-00004-00001008-00001239 it is really the perfect little day trip lGZvdTrSFAk-00005-00001240-00001447 destination if you ever find yourself in lGZvdTrSFAk-00006-00001448-00001655 budapest but also want to explore lGZvdTrSFAk-00007-00001655-00001847 something outside of the city there are lGZvdTrSFAk-00008-00001848-00001998 three different ways for how you can lGZvdTrSFAk-00009-00002000-00002239 travel here you can either go by the bus lGZvdTrSFAk-00010-00002240-00002487 ferry or train i can imagine that the lGZvdTrSFAk-00011-00002488-00002695 ferry ride to this town is really lGZvdTrSFAk-00012-00002696-00002950 beautiful although the ferry doesn't run lGZvdTrSFAk-00013-00002951-00003134 every day and mostly only during the lGZvdTrSFAk-00014-00003135-00003295 summer months if you want to take that lGZvdTrSFAk-00015-00003296-00003486 you should check it beforehand if it is lGZvdTrSFAk-00016-00003488-00003679 possible but we took the train and i lGZvdTrSFAk-00017-00003679-00003863 would definitely recommend doing that lGZvdTrSFAk-00018-00003864-00004063 the train leaves from a station called lGZvdTrSFAk-00019-00004064-00004343 market hid station and the train is lGZvdTrSFAk-00020-00004344-00004702 called hevh5 lGZvdTrSFAk-00021-00004703-00004863 don't worry i'll also link all the lGZvdTrSFAk-00022-00004864-00005086 information down below if it's too lGZvdTrSFAk-00023-00005087-00005311 confusing or overwhelming but the train lGZvdTrSFAk-00024-00005312-00005543 station is located on the buda side of lGZvdTrSFAk-00025-00005544-00005751 budapest and you can easily get here by lGZvdTrSFAk-00026-00005752-00005959 tram when buying the tickets make sure lGZvdTrSFAk-00027-00005960-00006175 that you buy two different tickets you lGZvdTrSFAk-00028-00006176-00006399 need one regular single ticket that lGZvdTrSFAk-00029-00006400-00006687 costs 350 hungarian foreign and then you lGZvdTrSFAk-00030-00006688-00007006 need one extension ticket that costs 310 lGZvdTrSFAk-00031-00007008-00007231 hungarian foreign so in total the cost lGZvdTrSFAk-00032-00007231-00007519 in euros will be about 2 to 3 euros so lGZvdTrSFAk-00033-00007520-00007710 it's very affordable the train ride lGZvdTrSFAk-00034-00007711-00007910 takes about 40 minutes and you get to lGZvdTrSFAk-00035-00007911-00008134 enjoy some beautiful mountain views on lGZvdTrSFAk-00036-00008136-00008747 the way there lGZvdTrSFAk-00037-00008748-00011199 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00038-00011200-00011414 what is lGZvdTrSFAk-00039-00011415-00011878 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00040-00011879-00012095 we are gonna try and navigate our way to lGZvdTrSFAk-00041-00012096-00012907 the center of this little city lGZvdTrSFAk-00042-00012908-00015583 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00043-00015584-00016427 so lGZvdTrSFAk-00044-00016428-00017271 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00045-00017272-00017477 so lGZvdTrSFAk-00046-00017478-00018758 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00047-00018759-00019030 we have only been here now for maybe lGZvdTrSFAk-00048-00019031-00019255 half an hour just walking around a bit lGZvdTrSFAk-00049-00019256-00019486 and i can say i already fell in love lGZvdTrSFAk-00050-00019487-00019735 with this place it's so pretty lGZvdTrSFAk-00051-00019736-00020047 it's like the perfect little idyllic lGZvdTrSFAk-00052-00020048-00020306 city or town lGZvdTrSFAk-00053-00020307-00021639 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00054-00021640-00021934 um lGZvdTrSFAk-00056-00025563-00025943 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00057-00025944-00026239 we found this greek restaurant it's just lGZvdTrSFAk-00058-00026239-00026439 by the water lGZvdTrSFAk-00059-00026439-00026679 it's the perfect location lGZvdTrSFAk-00060-00026680-00026839 and the food looks really good we both lGZvdTrSFAk-00061-00026839-00027239 got pita fries falafel tatiki and a lGZvdTrSFAk-00062-00027239-00027508 greek salad are you happy lGZvdTrSFAk-00063-00027510-00028255 [Laughter] lGZvdTrSFAk-00064-00028256-00028570 um lGZvdTrSFAk-00066-00032295-00032815 hmm lGZvdTrSFAk-00067-00032816-00033870 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00068-00033871-00034108 [Laughter] lGZvdTrSFAk-00069-00034109-00035615 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00070-00035616-00036179 so lGZvdTrSFAk-00071-00036180-00037943 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00072-00037944-00038407 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00073-00038408-00039262 oh lGZvdTrSFAk-00074-00039263-00041183 [Music] lGZvdTrSFAk-00075-00041184-00041367 oh my god lGZvdTrSFAk-00076-00041368-00042153 so many kisses lGZvdTrSFAk-00079-00049616-00049830 because we're on vacation we decided to lGZvdTrSFAk-00080-00049831-00050118 come on a second ice cream lGZvdTrSFAk-00081-00050119-00050374 to this place called lavender and they lGZvdTrSFAk-00082-00050375-00050599 are really special flavors that they had lGZvdTrSFAk-00083-00050600-00050839 mine was strawberry white chocolate my lGZvdTrSFAk-00084-00050840-00051111 mom took an ice cream with avocado and lGZvdTrSFAk-00085-00051112-00052230 lime lGZvdTrSFAk-00086-00052232-00054575 all right lGZvdTrSFAk-00087-00054576-00054758 is lGZvdTrSFAk-00088-00054759-00055384 [Music] lH8q6qUm3TM-00000-00000096-00000335 the anuradhapura period was a period in lH8q6qUm3TM-00001-00000336-00000495 the history of sri lanka of the lH8q6qUm3TM-00002-00000496-00000886 anaratapura kingdom from 377 bc to 1017 lH8q6qUm3TM-00003-00000888-00000999 a.d lH8q6qUm3TM-00004-00001000-00001239 the period begins when pandukabaya king lH8q6qUm3TM-00005-00001240-00001399 of uppatissa nuwara moved the lH8q6qUm3TM-00006-00001400-00001607 administration to anuradhapura becoming lH8q6qUm3TM-00007-00001607-00001823 the kingdom's first monarch lH8q6qUm3TM-00008-00001823-00002055 anuradhapura is heralded as an ancient lH8q6qUm3TM-00009-00002056-00002247 cosmopolitan citadel with diverse lH8q6qUm3TM-00010-00002248-00002918 populations lH8q6qUm3TM-00011-00002919-00003831 political history lH8q6qUm3TM-00012-00003832-00004263 successions lH8q6qUm3TM-00013-00004264-00004783 pandukabaya 437-367 bc king of upadhi lH8q6qUm3TM-00014-00004784-00004975 sanuwara and the first monarch of the lH8q6qUm3TM-00015-00004976-00005118 anaratapura kingdom and lH8q6qUm3TM-00016-00005119-00005302 sixth over all of the island of sri lH8q6qUm3TM-00017-00005303-00005527 lanka since the arrival of the vijaya he lH8q6qUm3TM-00018-00005528-00005959 reigned from 437 bc to 367 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00019-00005960-00006127 according to many historians and lH8q6qUm3TM-00020-00006128-00006367 philosophers he is the first truly sri lH8q6qUm3TM-00021-00006368-00006583 lankan king since the vijayan invasion lH8q6qUm3TM-00022-00006584-00006775 and also the king who ended the conflict lH8q6qUm3TM-00023-00006776-00006942 between the sinha clan and local lH8q6qUm3TM-00024-00006943-00007255 community reorganizing the populace lH8q6qUm3TM-00025-00007256-00007623 elan 205-161 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00026-00007623-00007839 a tamil king with chola origins who lH8q6qUm3TM-00027-00007840-00007974 ruled pihiti lH8q6qUm3TM-00028-00007975-00008310 rata i.e sri lanka north of the mahaweli lH8q6qUm3TM-00029-00008311-00008510 after killing king acella lH8q6qUm3TM-00030-00008511-00008759 during ellan's time kalani tisa was a lH8q6qUm3TM-00031-00008760-00008903 sub-king of mayarata lH8q6qUm3TM-00032-00008904-00009135 southwest and kavantissa was a regional lH8q6qUm3TM-00033-00009136-00009399 sub-king of rohuna south-east lH8q6qUm3TM-00034-00009400-00009631 kavantissa built tissa maha-vihara lH8q6qUm3TM-00035-00009632-00009831 dayavapi tank and many shrines in lH8q6qUm3TM-00036-00009832-00009959 ceruvilla lH8q6qUm3TM-00037-00009960-00010391 dudagemunu 161-137 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00038-00010392-00010631 eldest son of king kavantissa who was a lH8q6qUm3TM-00039-00010632-00010831 young man 25 years of age lH8q6qUm3TM-00040-00010832-00011038 defeated the south indian tamil invader lH8q6qUm3TM-00041-00011039-00011319 alara over 64 years of age in single lH8q6qUm3TM-00042-00011320-00011383 combat lH8q6qUm3TM-00043-00011384-00011678 described in the mahavamsa duda gamunu lH8q6qUm3TM-00044-00011679-00011846 is depicted as a sinhala lH8q6qUm3TM-00045-00011847-00012167 ahsoka the ruanwela saya built by this lH8q6qUm3TM-00046-00012168-00012351 king is a dagaba of pyramid-like lH8q6qUm3TM-00047-00012352-00012495 proportions lH8q6qUm3TM-00048-00012496-00012830 it was an engineering marvel pulahada or lH8q6qUm3TM-00049-00012831-00013094 pulahatha deposed by bahiya was deposed lH8q6qUm3TM-00050-00013095-00013358 by panaya mara deposed by palayamara lH8q6qUm3TM-00051-00013359-00013575 murdered by dethia 88 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00052-00013576-00013903 deposed by valigamba ending tamil rule lH8q6qUm3TM-00053-00013904-00014215 valagambai 89-77 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00054-00014216-00014471 restored the dudagamunu dynasty the lH8q6qUm3TM-00055-00014472-00014622 mahavihara theravada lH8q6qUm3TM-00056-00014623-00014847 abhiyagiri pro-mahayana doctrinal lH8q6qUm3TM-00057-00014847-00015055 disputes arose at this time lH8q6qUm3TM-00058-00015056-00015263 the triputaka was written in pali at lH8q6qUm3TM-00059-00015263-00015430 aluvahara mattel lH8q6qUm3TM-00060-00015431-00015758 coronaga 63-51 lH8q6qUm3TM-00061-00015759-00016086 bc poisoned by his consort inula queen lH8q6qUm3TM-00062-00016087-00016343 annula 48-44 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00063-00016344-00016591 widow of coronaga and kuda tissa was the lH8q6qUm3TM-00064-00016592-00016775 first queen of lanka lH8q6qUm3TM-00065-00016776-00016967 she had many lovers who were poisoned by lH8q6qUm3TM-00066-00016968-00017222 her she was finally killed by katakana lH8q6qUm3TM-00067-00017223-00017303 tissa lH8q6qUm3TM-00068-00017304-00017647 visaba 67-111 a.d lH8q6qUm3TM-00069-00017648-00017847 balaporum gold plate he fortified lH8q6qUm3TM-00070-00017848-00018071 anaratapura and built 11 tanks lH8q6qUm3TM-00071-00018072-00018491 many edicts gajabahu i 114 lH8q6qUm3TM-00072-00018492-00018750 136 invaded the chola kingdom and lH8q6qUm3TM-00073-00018751-00018919 brought back captives lH8q6qUm3TM-00074-00018920-00019086 he recovered the tooth relic of the lH8q6qUm3TM-00075-00019087-00019222 buddha lH8q6qUm3TM-00076-00019223-00019671 mahasina 274-301 the theravada maha lH8q6qUm3TM-00077-00019672-00019903 vihara was persecuted and mahayana lH8q6qUm3TM-00078-00019904-00020022 surfaced lH8q6qUm3TM-00079-00020023-00020207 later the king returned to the maha lH8q6qUm3TM-00080-00020208-00020363 vihara pandu lH8q6qUm3TM-00081-00020364-00020686 429 first of seven pandian rulers ending lH8q6qUm3TM-00082-00020687-00020771 with pithia lH8q6qUm3TM-00083-00020772-00021263 455 datasena 459-400 lH8q6qUm3TM-00084-00021264-00021503 his uncle mahanama wrote the mahavamsa lH8q6qUm3TM-00085-00021504-00021583 he built lH8q6qUm3TM-00086-00021584-00022183 kalaweva his son kashyappa 477-495 built lH8q6qUm3TM-00087-00022184-00022430 the famous siguria rock palace lH8q6qUm3TM-00088-00022431-00022694 some 700 rock graffiti give a glimpse of lH8q6qUm3TM-00089-00022695-00023342 ancient sinhala lH8q6qUm3TM-00090-00023343-00023858 arrival of buddhism and the sacred tooth lH8q6qUm3TM-00091-00023859-00023983 relic lH8q6qUm3TM-00092-00023984-00024358 devanampiya tisa 250-210 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00093-00024359-00024639 a sinhalese king of the maurya clan his lH8q6qUm3TM-00094-00024640-00024822 links with emperor asoka led to the lH8q6qUm3TM-00095-00024823-00025022 introduction of buddhism by mahinda lH8q6qUm3TM-00096-00025023-00025342 son of ahsoka in 247 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00097-00025343-00025567 sangamitta sister of mahinda brought a lH8q6qUm3TM-00098-00025568-00025750 bodhi sapling via jambacula lH8q6qUm3TM-00099-00025751-00026006 sambilatu ray sangamita's son samanera lH8q6qUm3TM-00100-00026007-00026214 sumana also accompanied them to spread lH8q6qUm3TM-00101-00026216-00026279 buddhism lH8q6qUm3TM-00102-00026280-00026455 following the third buddhist council lH8q6qUm3TM-00103-00026456-00026639 upon the recommendation of magali lH8q6qUm3TM-00104-00026639-00026935 padatissa ashoka's spiritual teacher lH8q6qUm3TM-00105-00026936-00027102 they were also accompanied by a lay lH8q6qUm3TM-00106-00027104-00027311 disciple bankaka who was a maternal lH8q6qUm3TM-00107-00027312-00027518 grandson of mahinda's aunt lH8q6qUm3TM-00108-00027519-00027702 there is no evidence in the history of lH8q6qUm3TM-00109-00027704-00027911 king ashoka about his having had a son lH8q6qUm3TM-00110-00027912-00028118 by the name of mahinda or by any other lH8q6qUm3TM-00111-00028119-00028270 name or a daughter by the name of lH8q6qUm3TM-00112-00028272-00028511 sangamita or by any other name lH8q6qUm3TM-00113-00028512-00028679 this king's reign was crucial to lH8q6qUm3TM-00114-00028680-00029487 theravada buddhism and for sri lanka lH8q6qUm3TM-00115-00029488-00029911 lambikana lH8q6qUm3TM-00116-00029912-00030246 manavama 684-718 lH8q6qUm3TM-00117-00030247-00030487 sees the throne with palova help lH8q6qUm3TM-00118-00030488-00030711 manavama introduced pallava patronage lH8q6qUm3TM-00119-00030712-00030902 for three centuries lH8q6qUm3TM-00120-00030903-00031102 by the 9th century with the pandyan lH8q6qUm3TM-00121-00031103-00031255 ascendancy in southern india lH8q6qUm3TM-00122-00031256-00031470 anuradhapura was sacked lH8q6qUm3TM-00123-00031472-00031695 however the sinhalese invaded pandya lH8q6qUm3TM-00124-00031695-00031918 using a rival prince and madurai itself lH8q6qUm3TM-00125-00031919-00032046 was sacked lH8q6qUm3TM-00126-00032047-00032399 mahinda v 982-1029 was the last lH8q6qUm3TM-00127-00032400-00032695 sinhala monarch of anaratapura he fled lH8q6qUm3TM-00128-00032695-00032990 to roohunna where in 1017 the chola took lH8q6qUm3TM-00129-00032991-00033759 him to prison and he died in india lH8q6qUm3TM-00130-00033760-00034167 demise lH8q6qUm3TM-00131-00034168-00034495 in 993 the chola emperor rajaraja the lH8q6qUm3TM-00132-00034496-00034535 first lH8q6qUm3TM-00133-00034536-00034767 invaded sri lanka forcing the then sri lH8q6qUm3TM-00134-00034768-00034967 lankan ruler mahinda v to flee to the lH8q6qUm3TM-00135-00034968-00035159 southern part of the country lH8q6qUm3TM-00136-00035160-00035359 the mahavamsa describes the rule of lH8q6qUm3TM-00137-00035360-00035567 mahinda v as weak and the country was lH8q6qUm3TM-00138-00035568-00035815 suffering from poverty by this time lH8q6qUm3TM-00139-00035816-00036007 it further mentions that his army rose lH8q6qUm3TM-00140-00036008-00036255 against him due to lack of wages lH8q6qUm3TM-00141-00036256-00036446 taking advantage of this situation lH8q6qUm3TM-00142-00036447-00036662 rajendra i son of raja raja i lH8q6qUm3TM-00143-00036663-00036959 launched a large invasion in 1017. lH8q6qUm3TM-00144-00036960-00037039 mahinda v lH8q6qUm3TM-00145-00037040-00037246 was captured and taken to india and the lH8q6qUm3TM-00146-00037247-00037518 cholas sacked the city of anuradhapura lH8q6qUm3TM-00147-00037519-00037735 they moved the capital to palanarua and lH8q6qUm3TM-00148-00037736-00037943 subsequent sri lankan rulers who came lH8q6qUm3TM-00149-00037944-00038118 into power after the chola reign lH8q6qUm3TM-00150-00038119-00038295 continued to use polanorua as the lH8q6qUm3TM-00151-00038296-00038495 capital thus ending the anuradhapura lH8q6qUm3TM-00152-00038496-00039283 kingdom lH8q6qUm3TM-00153-00039284-00039967 demographics lH8q6qUm3TM-00154-00039968-00040518 topic arrival of tamils lH8q6qUm3TM-00155-00040519-00040711 potsherds with early tamil writing from lH8q6qUm3TM-00156-00040712-00040935 the 5th century bc have been found from lH8q6qUm3TM-00157-00040936-00041167 the north in punakari jafna to the south lH8q6qUm3TM-00158-00041168-00041335 in tisamaharama lH8q6qUm3TM-00159-00041336-00041543 they bore several inscriptions including lH8q6qUm3TM-00160-00041544-00041662 a clan name lH8q6qUm3TM-00161-00041663-00041862 vela a name related to velir from lH8q6qUm3TM-00162-00041863-00042046 ancient tamil country lH8q6qUm3TM-00163-00042047-00042246 epigraphic evidence shows people lH8q6qUm3TM-00164-00042247-00042446 identifying themselves as demelas or lH8q6qUm3TM-00165-00042447-00042687 dimetas the indo-aryan prokrat word for lH8q6qUm3TM-00166-00042688-00042774 tamil people lH8q6qUm3TM-00167-00042775-00042990 in anaratapura the capital city of lH8q6qUm3TM-00168-00042991-00043143 rajarata the middle kingdom lH8q6qUm3TM-00169-00043144-00043358 and other areas of sri lanka as early as lH8q6qUm3TM-00170-00043359-00043695 the 2nd century bc excavations in the lH8q6qUm3TM-00171-00043696-00043927 area of tisamaharama in southern sri lH8q6qUm3TM-00172-00043928-00044118 lanka have unearthed locally issued lH8q6qUm3TM-00173-00044119-00044167 coins lH8q6qUm3TM-00174-00044168-00044415 produced between the 2nd century bc and lH8q6qUm3TM-00175-00044416-00044574 the 2nd century ce lH8q6qUm3TM-00176-00044575-00044799 some of which carry local tamil personal lH8q6qUm3TM-00177-00044800-00045007 names written in early tamil characters lH8q6qUm3TM-00178-00045008-00045207 which suggest that tamils were present lH8q6qUm3TM-00179-00045208-00045399 and actively involved in trade along the lH8q6qUm3TM-00180-00045400-00045599 southern coast of sri lanka by the late lH8q6qUm3TM-00181-00045600-00045767 classical period lH8q6qUm3TM-00182-00045768-00045935 other ancient inscriptions from the lH8q6qUm3TM-00183-00045936-00046135 period reference a tamil merchant the lH8q6qUm3TM-00184-00046136-00046302 tamil householder residing in the lH8q6qUm3TM-00185-00046303-00046623 lubarata and a tamil sailor named karava lH8q6qUm3TM-00186-00046624-00046815 two of the five ancient inscriptions lH8q6qUm3TM-00187-00046816-00047035 referring to the damaitas tamils are in lH8q6qUm3TM-00188-00047036-00047262 periapolyuculum in the vavaniya district lH8q6qUm3TM-00189-00047263-00047439 one is in saruvavila district in lH8q6qUm3TM-00190-00047440-00047655 trincomalee district one is in kuduval lH8q6qUm3TM-00191-00047656-00047815 and amparai district and one is in lH8q6qUm3TM-00192-00047816-00047967 anaratapura lH8q6qUm3TM-00193-00047968-00048174 mention is made in literary sources of lH8q6qUm3TM-00194-00048175-00048367 tamil rulers bringing horses to the lH8q6qUm3TM-00195-00048368-00048558 island in watercraft in the second lH8q6qUm3TM-00196-00048559-00048679 century bce lH8q6qUm3TM-00197-00048680-00048943 most likely arriving at kaduramalai lH8q6qUm3TM-00198-00048944-00049167 historical records establish that tamil lH8q6qUm3TM-00199-00049168-00049374 kingdoms in modern india were closely lH8q6qUm3TM-00200-00049375-00049543 involved in the island's affairs from lH8q6qUm3TM-00201-00049544-00050483 about the 2nd century bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00202-00050484-00050799 technology lH8q6qUm3TM-00203-00050800-00050990 the irrigation works in ancient sri lH8q6qUm3TM-00204-00050991-00051230 lanka dated from about 300 bc lH8q6qUm3TM-00205-00051232-00051446 during the reign of king pandukabaya and lH8q6qUm3TM-00206-00051447-00051614 under continuous development for the lH8q6qUm3TM-00207-00051615-00051807 next thousand years were one of the most lH8q6qUm3TM-00208-00051808-00051999 complex irrigation systems of the lH8q6qUm3TM-00209-00052000-00052142 ancient world lH8q6qUm3TM-00210-00052144-00052342 in addition to underground canals the lH8q6qUm3TM-00211-00052344-00052503 sinhalese were the first to build lH8q6qUm3TM-00212-00052504-00052703 completely artificial reservoirs and lH8q6qUm3TM-00213-00052704-00052894 dams to store water lH8q6qUm3TM-00214-00052895-00053103 the system was extensively restored and lH8q6qUm3TM-00215-00053104-00053263 further extended during the reign of lH8q6qUm3TM-00216-00053264-00054023 king parakramabahu lH8q6qUm3TM-00217-00054024-00054454 monarchs lH8q6qUm3TM-00218-00054455-00054694 the house of vajaya the five dravidians lH8q6qUm3TM-00219-00054695-00054799 house of lambikana lH8q6qUm3TM-00220-00054800-00055038 i the six dravidians house of moria and lH8q6qUm3TM-00221-00055039-00055359 the house of lambikana 2 produced 122 lH8q6qUm3TM-00222-00055360-00056166 monarchs who ruled during this period lH8q6qUm3TM-00223-00056167-00056950 timeline lH8q6qUm3TM-00224-00056951-00057430 topic events lH8q6qUm3TM-00225-00057432-00057750 377 bc the anaratapura kingdom is lH8q6qUm3TM-00226-00057751-00058423 founded by pandukabaya lH8q6qUm3TM-00227-00058424-00058926 in popular culture lH8q6qUm3TM-00228-00058927-00059247 iloko udapati 2012 sinhala historical lH8q6qUm3TM-00229-00059248-00059366 film lH8q6qUm3TM-00230-00059367-00059711 maharaja gamunu 2015 sinhala historical lH8q6qUm3TM-00231-00059712-00059830 film lH8q6qUm3TM-00232-00059832-00060219 abba 2008 sinhala historical film lH8q6qUm3TM-00233-00060220-00060526 mahandagamanaya 2011 sinhala historical lH8q6qUm3TM-00234-00060527-00060654 film lH8q6qUm3TM-00235-00060655-00060935 siri dalata gammanaya 2012 sinhala lH8q6qUm3TM-00236-00060936-00061126 historical film lH8q6qUm3TM-00237-00061127-00061682 the god king 1974 sinhala historical lH8q6qUm3TM-00238-00061683-00062006 film lH8q6qUm3TM-00239-00062007-00062471 see also lH8q6qUm3TM-00240-00062472-00062766 architecture of ancient sri lanka lH8q6qUm3TM-00241-00062767-00062950 sinhala kingdom lH8q6qUm3TM-00242-00062951-00063383 list of sinhalese monarchs lHiIcFsoWSE-00000-00000003-00000224 think of a baby when it's born is a lHiIcFsoWSE-00001-00000225-00000361 simple stick figure lHiIcFsoWSE-00002-00000362-00000586 pretend identity is like the first set lHiIcFsoWSE-00003-00000587-00000800 of clothes given to them by others who lHiIcFsoWSE-00004-00000801-00000944 expect them to wear that style lHiIcFsoWSE-00005-00000944-00001157 throughout their life now consider their lHiIcFsoWSE-00006-00001158-00001418 personal style might be color or hair lHiIcFsoWSE-00007-00001419-00001639 style as clothes that they would pick to lHiIcFsoWSE-00008-00001641-00001817 best match their personality lHiIcFsoWSE-00009-00001818-00002087 likewise gender identity is shaped at lHiIcFsoWSE-00010-00002088-00002299 Birth when a doctor assigns gender lHiIcFsoWSE-00011-00002300-00002537 grandparents then begin to describe boys lHiIcFsoWSE-00012-00002538-00002785 as having strong cries or gift girls lHiIcFsoWSE-00013-00002786-00003374 pink headbands with bows for some gender lHiIcFsoWSE-00014-00003375-00003547 assignment and all that is associated lHiIcFsoWSE-00015-00003548-00003865 with it is without conflict as we mature lHiIcFsoWSE-00016-00003867-00004160 we carry this assigned identity as we lHiIcFsoWSE-00017-00004161-00004336 engage with social structures like lHiIcFsoWSE-00018-00004337-00004622 schools cisgender kids go into their lHiIcFsoWSE-00019-00004623-00004804 assigned boys or girls bathroom without lHiIcFsoWSE-00020-00004805-00005051 hesitation walking into a different lHiIcFsoWSE-00021-00005052-00005324 bathroom is met with redirection for lHiIcFsoWSE-00022-00005325-00005534 transgendered and genderqueer people lHiIcFsoWSE-00023-00005535-00005797 however the assignment of gender at lHiIcFsoWSE-00024-00005798-00006065 birth is painful their identities create lHiIcFsoWSE-00025-00006066-00006334 tensions and are in opposition to assign lHiIcFsoWSE-00026-00006335-00006566 gender roles behaviors and expectations lHiIcFsoWSE-00027-00006567-00006908 from friends family and society they lHiIcFsoWSE-00028-00006909-00007456 worry which bathroom is safe for me this lHiIcFsoWSE-00029-00007458-00007703 tension also happens around language in lHiIcFsoWSE-00030-00007704-00007970 the u.s. English is considered a primary lHiIcFsoWSE-00031-00007970-00008221 or sole language and this affects lHiIcFsoWSE-00032-00008222-00008495 everyone's identity unless you are in a lHiIcFsoWSE-00033-00008496-00008692 foreign language class or a bilingual lHiIcFsoWSE-00034-00008693-00008876 school there can be stigma about lHiIcFsoWSE-00035-00008877-00009128 speaking languages other than English in lHiIcFsoWSE-00036-00009129-00009314 the classroom or in the playground you lHiIcFsoWSE-00037-00009315-00009578 may receive messages that English is the lHiIcFsoWSE-00038-00009579-00009944 only acceptable language in school the lHiIcFsoWSE-00039-00009945-00010142 social messaging is that speaking lHiIcFsoWSE-00040-00010143-00010328 another language is shameful and lHiIcFsoWSE-00041-00010329-00010583 problematic while speaking English lHiIcFsoWSE-00042-00010584-00010867 ideally without an accent is rewarded as lHiIcFsoWSE-00043-00010868-00011035 good behavior lHiIcFsoWSE-00044-00011036-00011305 in this way spanish-speaking family lHiIcFsoWSE-00045-00011306-00011530 members are stigmatized as others and lHiIcFsoWSE-00046-00011531-00011797 speaking Spanish becomes undesirable lHiIcFsoWSE-00047-00011798-00012142 this process explains why regardless of lHiIcFsoWSE-00048-00012143-00012337 country of origin children of lHiIcFsoWSE-00049-00012338-00012574 non-english speakers lose their language lHiIcFsoWSE-00050-00012575-00013162 by the third generation these are just a lHiIcFsoWSE-00051-00013163-00013366 couple examples that demonstrate how lHiIcFsoWSE-00052-00013366-00013627 social structures construct limit and lHiIcFsoWSE-00053-00013628-00013909 place value on identities this becomes lHiIcFsoWSE-00054-00013910-00014077 highly problematic when school lHiIcFsoWSE-00055-00014078-00014377 completion racial profiling poverty and lHiIcFsoWSE-00056-00014378-00014626 health disparities are associated with lHiIcFsoWSE-00057-00014627-00014926 specific identities social messages from lHiIcFsoWSE-00058-00014927-00015127 schools peers and the media are lHiIcFsoWSE-00059-00015128-00015366 conflicting they tell us that all men lHiIcFsoWSE-00060-00015368-00015574 are created equal despite what is lHiIcFsoWSE-00061-00015575-00015736 actually reinforced by everyday lHiIcFsoWSE-00062-00015737-00016000 interactions like the classic example of lHiIcFsoWSE-00063-00016001-00016180 a white woman who guards a person the lHiIcFsoWSE-00064-00016181-00016494 elevator when a black man enters a clash lHiIcFsoWSE-00065-00016495-00016744 begins when the social messaging and the lHiIcFsoWSE-00066-00016745-00017029 actual experiences do not match we lHiIcFsoWSE-00067-00017030-00017296 cannot be equal if we define one group lHiIcFsoWSE-00068-00017297-00017547 as better or even superior to another lHiIcFsoWSE-00069-00017548-00017787 based on gender or racial identification lHiIcFsoWSE-00070-00017788-00018058 whiteness is the preferred norm the lHiIcFsoWSE-00071-00018059-00018307 identity that all other identities are lHiIcFsoWSE-00072-00018308-00018628 compared to or contrasted against the lHiIcFsoWSE-00073-00018629-00018877 norm of whiteness is so strong that it lHiIcFsoWSE-00074-00018878-00018949 is invisible lHiIcFsoWSE-00075-00018950-00019225 for instance when describing a person if lHiIcFsoWSE-00076-00019226-00019408 their race is not described the lHiIcFsoWSE-00077-00019409-00019796 assumption is that they are white lHiIcFsoWSE-00078-00019797-00020091 inequality touches all parts of our lHiIcFsoWSE-00079-00020092-00020274 lives even when we're thinking of lHiIcFsoWSE-00080-00020275-00020499 starting a healthy family we assume that lHiIcFsoWSE-00081-00020500-00020745 education income and healthy lifestyle lHiIcFsoWSE-00082-00020746-00020919 should produce the same healthy birth lHiIcFsoWSE-00083-00020920-00021132 outcomes regardless of race in the u.s. lHiIcFsoWSE-00084-00021133-00021381 yet research indicates that regardless lHiIcFsoWSE-00085-00021382-00021639 of age education income and healthy lHiIcFsoWSE-00086-00021640-00021906 behaviors and unrelated to genetics lHiIcFsoWSE-00087-00021907-00022113 black women in the u.s. have poorer lHiIcFsoWSE-00088-00022114-00022251 birth outcomes in their white lHiIcFsoWSE-00089-00022252-00022512 counterparts black women experience lHiIcFsoWSE-00090-00022513-00022779 increased infant deaths maternal deaths lHiIcFsoWSE-00091-00022780-00022917 and low birth weights lHiIcFsoWSE-00092-00022918-00023175 many scientists associate the resulting lHiIcFsoWSE-00093-00023176-00023439 poorer birth outcomes to increase stress lHiIcFsoWSE-00094-00023440-00023748 related to experiences of racism but how lHiIcFsoWSE-00095-00023749-00024027 do we have social change in equity when lHiIcFsoWSE-00096-00024028-00024216 those who are most affected can be lHiIcFsoWSE-00097-00024217-00024423 demoralized and frustrated by their lHiIcFsoWSE-00098-00024424-00024609 everyday attempts to achieve the same lHiIcFsoWSE-00099-00024610-00025110 outcomes as their white counterparts our lHiIcFsoWSE-00100-00025111-00025311 relationship to identity groups can be lHiIcFsoWSE-00101-00025312-00025593 the key to creating change since social lHiIcFsoWSE-00102-00025594-00025818 inequities occur predominantly to lHiIcFsoWSE-00103-00025819-00026025 communities of color social lHiIcFsoWSE-00104-00026026-00026244 transformation requires among other lHiIcFsoWSE-00105-00026245-00026577 things a mobilization of identity social lHiIcFsoWSE-00106-00026577-00026783 movements based on identity such as the lHiIcFsoWSE-00107-00026785-00026976 Black Liberation Movement the Chicano lHiIcFsoWSE-00108-00026977-00027149 Movement and the women's rights movement lHiIcFsoWSE-00109-00027150-00027420 harness identity by educating people lHiIcFsoWSE-00110-00027420-00027645 about social structural inequality and lHiIcFsoWSE-00111-00027645-00027914 its impact on them lHiIcFsoWSE-00112-00027914-00028243 in this way social movements can create lHiIcFsoWSE-00113-00028244-00028511 an educated counter-narrative stories lHiIcFsoWSE-00114-00028512-00028696 like that of Benjamin Banneker a black lHiIcFsoWSE-00115-00028697-00028874 architect who was hired by Thomas lHiIcFsoWSE-00116-00028875-00029054 Jefferson to build the White House after lHiIcFsoWSE-00117-00029055-00029249 the French architect Pierre Charles lHiIcFsoWSE-00118-00029250-00029468 L'Enfant stormed off the job this lHiIcFsoWSE-00119-00029469-00029732 exemplifies banneker's invisibility in lHiIcFsoWSE-00120-00029733-00029936 US history and the prominence of Lana lHiIcFsoWSE-00121-00029937-00030164 Fong who has a metro stop named after lHiIcFsoWSE-00122-00030164-00030332 him in Washington DC lHiIcFsoWSE-00123-00030333-00030518 knowing the invisible history and lHiIcFsoWSE-00124-00030519-00030752 cultural icons of communities can be lHiIcFsoWSE-00125-00030752-00030956 used to coalesce people of a shared lHiIcFsoWSE-00126-00030957-00031193 identity and can call forth other lHiIcFsoWSE-00127-00031194-00031754 successful historical struggles for lHiIcFsoWSE-00128-00031755-00031967 instance the United Farm Workers Union lHiIcFsoWSE-00129-00031968-00032156 and their leaders SR Chavez and Dolores lHiIcFsoWSE-00130-00032157-00032408 Huerta carried banners of Our Lady of lHiIcFsoWSE-00131-00032408-00032620 Guadalupe is a march from Delano to lHiIcFsoWSE-00132-00032622-00032818 Sacramento California to demand justice lHiIcFsoWSE-00133-00032819-00033146 for farmworkers the same icon was used lHiIcFsoWSE-00134-00033147-00033398 by Father Miguel Hidalgo in Mexico's lHiIcFsoWSE-00135-00033399-00033593 fight for independence from Spain and lHiIcFsoWSE-00136-00033594-00033812 again in the Mexican Revolution by lHiIcFsoWSE-00137-00033813-00034145 Emiliano Zapata the way that these icons lHiIcFsoWSE-00138-00034146-00034424 were used are also evidenced that global lHiIcFsoWSE-00139-00034425-00034577 and national struggles for lHiIcFsoWSE-00140-00034578-00034811 transformational change can be organized lHiIcFsoWSE-00141-00034812-00035345 at local levels as people committed to lHiIcFsoWSE-00142-00035346-00035594 social change the questions for us are lHiIcFsoWSE-00143-00035595-00035876 how much do we really understand about lHiIcFsoWSE-00144-00035877-00036029 the history and legacies of the lHiIcFsoWSE-00145-00036030-00036329 communities in which we work and as both lHiIcFsoWSE-00146-00036330-00036518 insiders and outsiders of these lHiIcFsoWSE-00147-00036519-00036796 communities how do we use the power of lHiIcFsoWSE-00148-00036797-00037025 narrative informed by cultural histories lHiIcFsoWSE-00149-00037026-00037355 of contribution resistance injustice to lHiIcFsoWSE-00150-00037356-00037633 activate change in grassroots community lHiIcFsoWSE-00151-00037634-00037779 organizing lHiIcFsoWSE-00152-00037780-00038488 [Music] lHiIcFsoWSE-00153-00038489-00039333 [Music] lHiIcFsoWSE-00154-00039334-00039540 you lJTCh7SQZDy-00000-00000170-00000484 finding they JCT contract from ice city lJTCh7SQZDy-00001-00000485-00000827 select to find resources select the lJTCh7SQZDy-00002-00000827-00002076 ADA's out of resources and select Lexus lJTCh7SQZDy-00003-00002077-00002546 click on practice areas click on lJTCh7SQZDy-00004-00002547-00003074 construction select Alexis ESL lJTCh7SQZDy-00005-00003075-00003551 construction select standard form lJTCh7SQZDy-00006-00003552-00003845 construction contracts choose the lJTCh7SQZDy-00007-00003846-00004324 required JCT contract in this case 2016 lJTCh7SQZDy-00008-00004325-00004667 choose forms this will display the lJTCh7SQZDy-00009-00004668-00004972 contracts themselves select the lJTCh7SQZDy-00010-00004973-00005309 contractor you wish to view download by lJTCh7SQZDy-00011-00005310-00006122 clicking on the LS icon open the lJTCh7SQZDy-00012-00006123-00006656 downloaded contract the standard lJTCh7SQZDy-00013-00006656-00006833 building contract with quantities 2016 lJTCh7SQZDy-00014-00006834-00007081 contains a hundred and twenty pages the lJTCh7SQZDy-00015-00007083-00007244 contents page shows that the contract lJTCh7SQZDy-00016-00007245-00007453 comprises the agreement the conditions lJTCh7SQZDy-00017-00007454-00007768 and the show deals lLi2eniexKy-00000-00000046-00001775 [Music] lLi2eniexKy-00001-00001776-00001855 the parable lLi2eniexKy-00002-00001855-00002279 of the ritual cat lLi2eniexKy-00003-00002280-00002526 there once was a great monastery high up lLi2eniexKy-00004-00002527-00002726 in the mountains of tibet lLi2eniexKy-00005-00002727-00002910 one day when the spiritual teacher and lLi2eniexKy-00006-00002911-00003079 his disciples began their evening lLi2eniexKy-00007-00003080-00003191 meditation lLi2eniexKy-00008-00003192-00003367 the cat who lived in the monastery lLi2eniexKy-00009-00003368-00003543 started making noise lLi2eniexKy-00010-00003544-00003775 so much noise in fact that it completely lLi2eniexKy-00011-00003776-00003903 distracted them lLi2eniexKy-00012-00003904-00004079 so the teacher ordered that the cat be lLi2eniexKy-00013-00004079-00004295 tied up during the evening practice lLi2eniexKy-00014-00004296-00004503 so that they could meditate in peace lLi2eniexKy-00015-00004504-00004767 [Music] lLi2eniexKy-00016-00004768-00004975 years later when the teacher died the lLi2eniexKy-00017-00004976-00005175 practice of tying up the cat continued lLi2eniexKy-00018-00005176-00005415 during their meditation sessions lLi2eniexKy-00019-00005416-00005702 and when the cat eventually died another lLi2eniexKy-00020-00005703-00005895 cat was brought to the monastery lLi2eniexKy-00021-00005896-00006191 and was tied up during their meditations lLi2eniexKy-00022-00006192-00006311 centuries later lLi2eniexKy-00023-00006312-00006478 learned descendants of the spiritual lLi2eniexKy-00024-00006479-00006695 teacher wrote scholarly treaties lLi2eniexKy-00025-00006695-00006895 about the religious significance of lLi2eniexKy-00026-00006895-00006998 tying up a cat lLi2eniexKy-00027-00007000-00007414 for meditation practice lLi2eniexKy-00028-00007415-00007639 the parable of the ritual cat is a story lLi2eniexKy-00029-00007640-00007823 about the questioning of authority and lLi2eniexKy-00030-00007823-00007927 rituals lLi2eniexKy-00031-00007928-00008103 today there are endless number of lLi2eniexKy-00032-00008104-00008231 rituals beliefs lLi2eniexKy-00033-00008232-00008471 and ideas about the world that extend lLi2eniexKy-00034-00008472-00008599 back into ancient lLi2eniexKy-00035-00008600-00008887 times but how many of these are actually lLi2eniexKy-00036-00008888-00008967 our own lLi2eniexKy-00037-00008968-00009151 and not someone else's that have been lLi2eniexKy-00038-00009152-00009295 passed on to us lLi2eniexKy-00039-00009296-00009510 this parable highlights our attitude to lLi2eniexKy-00040-00009511-00009742 authority and the ever pervading belief lLi2eniexKy-00041-00009743-00009942 that just because someone is an expert lLi2eniexKy-00042-00009943-00010055 in something lLi2eniexKy-00043-00010056-00010214 doesn't mean that they're right a lLi2eniexKy-00044-00010215-00010423 hundred percent of the time lLi2eniexKy-00045-00010424-00010638 logically speaking the monks could have lLi2eniexKy-00046-00010639-00010823 just let the cat out and shut the door lLi2eniexKy-00047-00010824-00010919 when meditating lLi2eniexKy-00048-00010920-00011071 which would probably have been much lLi2eniexKy-00049-00011072-00011255 better for the cat but because their lLi2eniexKy-00050-00011256-00011455 learned master made the decision lLi2eniexKy-00051-00011456-00011614 later monks attributed great lLi2eniexKy-00052-00011615-00011767 significance to an event lLi2eniexKy-00053-00011768-00011974 that they weren't even around to see or lLi2eniexKy-00054-00011975-00012191 understand why lLi2eniexKy-00055-00012192-00012367 this parable reminds me of an old lLi2eniexKy-00056-00012368-00012551 children's game telephone lLi2eniexKy-00057-00012552-00012695 where you would whisper something into lLi2eniexKy-00058-00012696-00012894 someone's ear and then the message would lLi2eniexKy-00059-00012895-00013183 be passed along from one kid to the next lLi2eniexKy-00060-00013184-00013391 by the time it got to the last child the lLi2eniexKy-00061-00013391-00013527 message would generally be very lLi2eniexKy-00062-00013528-00013591 different lLi2eniexKy-00063-00013591-00013822 from how it was when it started perhaps lLi2eniexKy-00064-00013823-00014063 this is how silly superstitions develop lLi2eniexKy-00065-00014063-00014247 you've probably heard the phrase all lLi2eniexKy-00066-00014247-00014447 myths have some element in truth lLi2eniexKy-00067-00014447-00014758 or there's no smoke without fire which lLi2eniexKy-00068-00014759-00014935 say that there's always a cause and lLi2eniexKy-00069-00014936-00015183 origin story to our favorite myths lLi2eniexKy-00070-00015184-00015407 but over time they get distorted as they lLi2eniexKy-00071-00015408-00015599 are passed from one generation to the lLi2eniexKy-00072-00015600-00015703 next lLi2eniexKy-00073-00015704-00015879 eventually you'll have a generation of lLi2eniexKy-00074-00015880-00016015 people who believe something lLi2eniexKy-00075-00016016-00016191 entirely different from what it used to lLi2eniexKy-00076-00016191-00016447 be there's also something to be said for lLi2eniexKy-00077-00016448-00016630 interpreting ancient traditions from a lLi2eniexKy-00078-00016631-00016758 modern perspective lLi2eniexKy-00079-00016759-00016943 we should always remember that way back lLi2eniexKy-00080-00016944-00017158 in the old days when many of our legends lLi2eniexKy-00081-00017159-00017303 and traditions developed lLi2eniexKy-00082-00017304-00017567 society was very different morality and lLi2eniexKy-00083-00017568-00017719 social dynamics were considered lLi2eniexKy-00084-00017720-00017783 differently lLi2eniexKy-00085-00017784-00017983 and people lived fundamentally different lLi2eniexKy-00086-00017984-00018119 kinds of lives lLi2eniexKy-00087-00018120-00018271 just because a tradition developed a lLi2eniexKy-00088-00018272-00018471 thousand years ago doesn't always mean lLi2eniexKy-00089-00018472-00018607 that it will work today lLi2eniexKy-00090-00018608-00018791 without going through perhaps at least a lLi2eniexKy-00091-00018792-00018991 little bit of change lLi2eniexKy-00092-00018992-00019167 this story always makes me wonder how lLi2eniexKy-00093-00019168-00019383 many seemingly spiritual or mystical lLi2eniexKy-00094-00019384-00019471 traditions lLi2eniexKy-00095-00019472-00019727 actually began as practical solutions to lLi2eniexKy-00096-00019728-00019894 some everyday problem lLi2eniexKy-00097-00019895-00020103 a funny example is found in the british lLi2eniexKy-00098-00020104-00020271 iron age where for years lLi2eniexKy-00099-00020272-00020478 archaeologists thought the position of lLi2eniexKy-00100-00020479-00020630 the door and entrance lLi2eniexKy-00101-00020631-00020863 in roundhouses was because of some lLi2eniexKy-00102-00020864-00021055 spiritual or mystical reason in their lLi2eniexKy-00103-00021056-00021175 mythology lLi2eniexKy-00104-00021176-00021399 linguists even spent years looking for lLi2eniexKy-00105-00021400-00021575 symbolism in medieval texts lLi2eniexKy-00106-00021576-00021783 until someone had the very bright idea lLi2eniexKy-00107-00021784-00021943 that by looking at where the central lLi2eniexKy-00108-00021944-00022111 fire and livestock would have been in lLi2eniexKy-00109-00022112-00022207 the village lLi2eniexKy-00110-00022208-00022414 most of the doors were just facing the lLi2eniexKy-00111-00022415-00022599 other way to avoid the smell of the lLi2eniexKy-00112-00022600-00022903 cows and the smoke from the fire i think lLi2eniexKy-00113-00022904-00023063 the most important takeaway from this lLi2eniexKy-00114-00023064-00023167 parable then lLi2eniexKy-00115-00023168-00023399 is to always question your beliefs and lLi2eniexKy-00116-00023400-00023647 try to adapt them with the times lLi2eniexKy-00117-00023648-00023791 always think about the reason you're lLi2eniexKy-00118-00023792-00023991 doing things and if it makes sense to lLi2eniexKy-00119-00023992-00024063 you lLi2eniexKy-00120-00024064-00024207 and while there is something to be said lLi2eniexKy-00121-00024208-00024391 for trusting experts who have devoted lLi2eniexKy-00122-00024392-00024550 their lives to their field lLi2eniexKy-00123-00024551-00024758 remember to trust yourself as the lLi2eniexKy-00124-00024759-00024871 highest authority lLi2eniexKy-00125-00024872-00025111 in your own beliefs i think a lot of us lLi2eniexKy-00126-00025112-00025271 live our whole lives like this lLi2eniexKy-00127-00025272-00025494 we do this and that over and over lLi2eniexKy-00128-00025495-00025639 without really thinking about the lLi2eniexKy-00129-00025639-00025814 significance or meaning of it lLi2eniexKy-00130-00025816-00025999 and if we actually stopped to look at lLi2eniexKy-00131-00026000-00026127 some of our traditions lLi2eniexKy-00132-00026127-00026335 we might see that someone or something lLi2eniexKy-00133-00026336-00026518 always suffers from unnecessary lLi2eniexKy-00134-00026519-00026711 superstitious behavior lLi2eniexKy-00135-00026712-00026943 take black cats for example there's a lLi2eniexKy-00136-00026944-00027079 common superstition that lLi2eniexKy-00137-00027080-00027287 if one crosses your path it's often lLi2eniexKy-00138-00027288-00027431 considered bad luck lLi2eniexKy-00139-00027432-00027646 but in parts of europe and england it's lLi2eniexKy-00140-00027647-00027807 apparently good luck lLi2eniexKy-00141-00027808-00027983 how many black cats have missed out on lLi2eniexKy-00142-00027983-00028143 adoption because people just thought lLi2eniexKy-00143-00028144-00028311 they were unlucky lLi2eniexKy-00144-00028312-00028551 ultimately this story is far more about lLi2eniexKy-00145-00028552-00028695 the failings of people lLi2eniexKy-00146-00028695-00029800 than rituals cats or scholars lLi2eniexKy-00147-00029801-00031031 [Music] lLi2eniexKy-00148-00031032-00031239 you lM6-9yueh-c-00000-00000236-00000557 today we'll make a lM6-9yueh-c-00001-00000558-00000797 protra pizza so I have a small piece of lM6-9yueh-c-00002-00000798-00001061 protea ready so first of all I will lM6-9yueh-c-00003-00001062-00001283 apply the sauce lM6-9yueh-c-00004-00001284-00001979 a little amount of sauce lM6-9yueh-c-00005-00001980-00002159 it's as per your taste how much you want lM6-9yueh-c-00006-00002160-00002717 to apply you can apply lM6-9yueh-c-00007-00002718-00003131 then I will lM6-9yueh-c-00008-00003132-00004019 cheese lM6-9yueh-c-00009-00004020-00005813 foreign lM6-9yueh-c-00010-00005814-00006809 [Music] lM6-9yueh-c-00011-00006809-00009803 foreign lM6-9yueh-c-00012-00009804-00010403 in between lM6-9yueh-c-00013-00010404-00010642 so our lM6-9yueh-c-00014-00010643-00010919 Pizza Pan is ready but main concern is lM6-9yueh-c-00015-00010920-00010996 that lM6-9yueh-c-00016-00010997-00011255 if you directly put in the pan it's a lM6-9yueh-c-00017-00011256-00011453 lot of chances that it will burn so I lM6-9yueh-c-00018-00011454-00011663 have other thing you can see there are lM6-9yueh-c-00019-00011664-00011783 small pieces lM6-9yueh-c-00020-00011784-00012142 so I will place it accordingly what's lM6-9yueh-c-00021-00012143-00012449 the benefit that the product will not lM6-9yueh-c-00022-00012450-00012724 touch directly the pan of my saucepan lM6-9yueh-c-00023-00012725-00013147 and it will not burn from down lM6-9yueh-c-00024-00013147-00013408 so you can see our pan is ready and I lM6-9yueh-c-00025-00013409-00013588 have placed this lM6-9yueh-c-00026-00013590-00013865 on the pan so it will not touch I will lM6-9yueh-c-00027-00013866-00013972 place it lM6-9yueh-c-00028-00013973-00014279 and I will cover it with the saucepan lM6-9yueh-c-00029-00014280-00014530 and we will leave it for at least 10 lM6-9yueh-c-00030-00014531-00014705 minutes until the cheese is melt lM6-9yueh-c-00031-00014706-00014843 properly lM6-9yueh-c-00032-00014844-00015053 so you can see cheese is almost melted lM6-9yueh-c-00033-00015054-00015353 now I will take it out at the other pan lM6-9yueh-c-00034-00015354-00015730 so you can see it's ready and no one lM6-9yueh-c-00035-00015731-00016007 have ever shown you the back side of the lM6-9yueh-c-00036-00016008-00016193 pizza pan with the mix so you can see lM6-9yueh-c-00037-00016194-00016469 return from the side lM6-9yueh-c-00038-00016470-00016853 it's pure no burning no nothing from the lM6-9yueh-c-00039-00016854-00016997 downside also lM6-9yueh-c-00040-00016998-00017158 if you want I will change the angle of lM6-9yueh-c-00041-00017159-00017363 the camera lM6-9yueh-c-00042-00017364-00017993 I will show you from the side lM6-9yueh-c-00043-00017994-00018365 so you can see it is pure it's clear in lM6-9yueh-c-00044-00018366-00018749 no burning from any side of the lM6-9yueh-c-00045-00018750-00019007 pan but if you put directly in the pan lM6-9yueh-c-00046-00019008-00019336 it will surely get burnt so take care lM6-9yueh-c-00047-00019337-00019592 when you make it lpBg27F26WM-00001-00018480-00021071 foreign lpBg27F26WM-00002-00021072-00022086 foreign lpBg27F26WM-00005-00033775-00034075 know lO2mLxOHHtY-00000-00000006-00000238 hello guys today we are playing Doris lO2mLxOHHtY-00001-00000239-00000455 again and I am joined with my friend lO2mLxOHHtY-00002-00000456-00000671 spider right here yeah he's going to lO2mLxOHHtY-00003-00000672-00001019 teach me how to beat figure now guys he lO2mLxOHHtY-00004-00001019-00001229 says that he is really good at this game lO2mLxOHHtY-00005-00001230-00001516 and has beaten doors before which is lO2mLxOHHtY-00006-00001517-00001751 really impressive if you ask me wait a lO2mLxOHHtY-00007-00001752-00001991 minute I think my game crashed it's lO2mLxOHHtY-00008-00001992-00002410 stuck on the loading screen lO2mLxOHHtY-00009-00002411-00002573 yeah exactly lO2mLxOHHtY-00010-00002574-00003017 oh no we have to find the lock look come lO2mLxOHHtY-00011-00003018-00003286 on yeah you found it okay great great lO2mLxOHHtY-00012-00003288-00003563 okay guys we're into it now lO2mLxOHHtY-00013-00003564-00003886 oh no not this wanna know what fun fact lO2mLxOHHtY-00014-00003888-00004253 yeah sure spider go out key lO2mLxOHHtY-00015-00004254-00004804 oh chains of one out of 200. lO2mLxOHHtY-00016-00004805-00005213 I I found Timothy oh oh guys he lO2mLxOHHtY-00017-00005214-00005399 definitely knows something said I don't lO2mLxOHHtY-00018-00005400-00005549 know I'm Outdoors lO2mLxOHHtY-00019-00005550-00005854 either way you can hide and oh well lO2mLxOHHtY-00020-00005855-00006131 really can you lO2mLxOHHtY-00021-00006132-00006352 wow dude lO2mLxOHHtY-00022-00006353-00006527 I'm telling you guys he is a pro lO2mLxOHHtY-00023-00006528-00006989 athletes game no dark rooms yeah I'm so lO2mLxOHHtY-00024-00006990-00007151 happy there's no doctor in our rooms lO2mLxOHHtY-00025-00007152-00007403 looking yeah exactly exactly oh without lO2mLxOHHtY-00026-00007404-00007678 buying things lO2mLxOHHtY-00027-00007679-00008009 what bruh how did you do that yeah you lO2mLxOHHtY-00028-00008009-00008303 you stole it bruh what is this I'm not lO2mLxOHHtY-00029-00008304-00008501 gonna lie spider that was quite cool lO2mLxOHHtY-00030-00008502-00008627 they actually stole the painting like lO2mLxOHHtY-00031-00008628-00008819 that do you still have it on you no it lO2mLxOHHtY-00032-00008820-00009328 is man no no dark rooms luck yeah lO2mLxOHHtY-00033-00009329-00009509 all right so lucky spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00034-00009510-00009773 finally I hate the darkness well too but lO2mLxOHHtY-00035-00009774-00009995 here I do have my lighter but lighter lO2mLxOHHtY-00036-00009996-00010228 suck in this game only the flashlights lO2mLxOHHtY-00037-00010229-00010619 aren't worth it I lamp lO2mLxOHHtY-00038-00010620-00010906 oh lO2mLxOHHtY-00039-00010907-00011164 laterally my spider I really hope I lO2mLxOHHtY-00040-00011165-00011417 don't die stand here why isn't isn't he lO2mLxOHHtY-00041-00011418-00011669 gonna get me should I stand here lO2mLxOHHtY-00042-00011670-00011927 should I follow you lO2mLxOHHtY-00043-00011928-00012305 isn't he going to get me then lO2mLxOHHtY-00044-00012306-00012581 teleported oh oh lO2mLxOHHtY-00045-00012582-00013253 okay fine let's try there lO2mLxOHHtY-00046-00013254-00013588 oh he's right in front of me I'm I'm lO2mLxOHHtY-00047-00013590-00013925 getting kind of scared of the spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00048-00013926-00014386 oh wow lO2mLxOHHtY-00049-00014387-00014621 you didn't lie oh lO2mLxOHHtY-00050-00014622-00014885 wow spider really know your game okay lO2mLxOHHtY-00051-00014886-00015083 then around this wait lO2mLxOHHtY-00052-00015084-00015347 wait no right yeah lO2mLxOHHtY-00053-00015347-00015533 go through the door where is it where is lO2mLxOHHtY-00054-00015534-00015671 it no why didn't you see it I didn't see lO2mLxOHHtY-00055-00015672-00015911 okay I was right in front of me oh no lO2mLxOHHtY-00056-00015912-00016133 okay there's footsteps guys he's right lO2mLxOHHtY-00057-00016134-00016511 behind me hold on gotta be fast no blow lO2mLxOHHtY-00058-00016512-00016594 up lO2mLxOHHtY-00059-00016595-00016925 okay spider I made it where are you I'm lO2mLxOHHtY-00060-00016926-00017461 alive oh oh oh well okay done listening lO2mLxOHHtY-00061-00017462-00017915 then you run you'll be invisible what lO2mLxOHHtY-00062-00017916-00018443 a while the hey closes the doors we can lO2mLxOHHtY-00063-00018444-00018658 see each other now guys I never knew you lO2mLxOHHtY-00064-00018659-00019114 could be invisible oh lO2mLxOHHtY-00065-00019115-00019294 spider I'm getting kind of get scared lO2mLxOHHtY-00066-00019295-00019421 what if I screwed this up or something lO2mLxOHHtY-00067-00019422-00019571 what I'm saying lO2mLxOHHtY-00068-00019572-00019769 don't be close to him lO2mLxOHHtY-00069-00019770-00020008 okay but what are what are you going to lO2mLxOHHtY-00070-00020009-00020189 do spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00071-00020190-00020429 and we get the books yeah but maybe lO2mLxOHHtY-00072-00020430-00020614 another one better messes up okay spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00073-00020615-00020908 let's go who's weather I'm kind of lO2mLxOHHtY-00074-00020909-00021100 scared lO2mLxOHHtY-00075-00021101-00021341 spider help gotta find the books Let's lO2mLxOHHtY-00076-00021342-00021527 Go spider you found the book lO2mLxOHHtY-00077-00021528-00021899 okay guys circle equals eight any books lO2mLxOHHtY-00078-00021900-00022253 here no okay guys spider let's go you lO2mLxOHHtY-00079-00022254-00022439 found another book like shop spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00080-00022440-00022697 don't go down well what happened I can't lO2mLxOHHtY-00081-00022698-00022841 even run and stuff lO2mLxOHHtY-00082-00022842-00023200 what's happening get out lO2mLxOHHtY-00083-00023201-00023500 what happened to him is he glitching out lO2mLxOHHtY-00084-00023501-00023608 uh lO2mLxOHHtY-00085-00023609-00023867 spider please lO2mLxOHHtY-00086-00023868-00023975 complete lO2mLxOHHtY-00087-00023976-00024130 it's not anymore wait wait what's doing lO2mLxOHHtY-00088-00024131-00024335 now what he's looking back spider what lO2mLxOHHtY-00089-00024336-00024514 kind of sorcery is this lO2mLxOHHtY-00090-00024515-00024808 what was he doing spider well where is lO2mLxOHHtY-00091-00024809-00025030 he where did he go lO2mLxOHHtY-00092-00025031-00025241 where is he lO2mLxOHHtY-00093-00025242-00025486 oh okay he's gone now I guess let's see lO2mLxOHHtY-00094-00025487-00025702 a weapons now lO2mLxOHHtY-00095-00025704-00026075 okay he's coming back he's coming back lO2mLxOHHtY-00096-00026076-00026285 and I know he's walking away lO2mLxOHHtY-00097-00026286-00026645 oh what kind of magic are you using what lO2mLxOHHtY-00098-00026645-00026861 is this oh no lO2mLxOHHtY-00099-00026862-00026941 watch out lO2mLxOHHtY-00100-00026942-00027137 [Music] lO2mLxOHHtY-00101-00027138-00027737 okay spider we found five books now lO2mLxOHHtY-00102-00027738-00028402 it's a spider ah Jack lO2mLxOHHtY-00103-00028404-00028673 oh my god oh let's go found six books lO2mLxOHHtY-00104-00028674-00029099 480. is that the first three letters lO2mLxOHHtY-00105-00029100-00029273 oh let's go spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00106-00029274-00029585 you found another workbook lO2mLxOHHtY-00107-00029586-00029758 Jake no lO2mLxOHHtY-00108-00029760-00030046 oh I was a close one trying to get out lO2mLxOHHtY-00109-00030047-00030461 of here okay okay lO2mLxOHHtY-00110-00030462-00030755 yes come up oh oh go hey spider no you lO2mLxOHHtY-00111-00030756-00030917 hear that lO2mLxOHHtY-00112-00030918-00031186 foreign lO2mLxOHHtY-00113-00031187-00033895 [Music] lO2mLxOHHtY-00114-00033896-00034174 ER let me write that lO2mLxOHHtY-00115-00034175-00034396 four lO2mLxOHHtY-00116-00034397-00034715 eight to zero lO2mLxOHHtY-00117-00034716-00035081 nine open the door oh lO2mLxOHHtY-00118-00035082-00035201 let's go fighter lO2mLxOHHtY-00119-00035202-00035339 [Music] lO2mLxOHHtY-00120-00035340-00035609 oh my God lO2mLxOHHtY-00121-00035610-00035885 no spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00122-00035886-00036209 no lO2mLxOHHtY-00123-00036210-00036377 it's kind of sad that you had to die lO2mLxOHHtY-00124-00036378-00036611 though a legendary sacrifice yeah really lO2mLxOHHtY-00125-00036612-00036815 but spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00126-00036816-00037007 and as I said before lO2mLxOHHtY-00127-00037008-00037355 wouldn't get past Door 50 so I gotta lO2mLxOHHtY-00128-00037356-00037679 thank you so thank you spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00129-00037680-00038218 it really means a lot lO2mLxOHHtY-00130-00038219-00038518 no ad this point I was super angry lO2mLxOHHtY-00131-00038519-00038867 because there was another seek I worked lO2mLxOHHtY-00132-00038868-00039233 so hard to get to the door 70 or where lO2mLxOHHtY-00133-00039234-00039539 I'm at and then another seek that I need lO2mLxOHHtY-00134-00039540-00039989 to run away from again lO2mLxOHHtY-00135-00039990-00040168 oh no lO2mLxOHHtY-00136-00040169-00040462 Nazi oh okay okay that's good that's lO2mLxOHHtY-00137-00040463-00040807 good now they only raised more questions lO2mLxOHHtY-00138-00040808-00041099 is there another seek that I need to run lO2mLxOHHtY-00139-00041100-00041183 from lO2mLxOHHtY-00140-00041184-00041489 or was at all a mistake lO2mLxOHHtY-00141-00041490-00041837 guess we'll never know but spider eyes I lO2mLxOHHtY-00142-00041838-00042059 was saying I have to thank you if you lO2mLxOHHtY-00143-00042060-00042196 didn't play with me I wouldn't get lO2mLxOHHtY-00144-00042197-00042424 behind a store 50. have you beaten lO2mLxOHHtY-00145-00042425-00042646 English before yeah I have a spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00146-00042647-00042917 don't worry about that why you don't lO2mLxOHHtY-00147-00042918-00043139 mind that lO2mLxOHHtY-00148-00043140-00043446 the eyes are spawning I'm gonna go again lO2mLxOHHtY-00149-00043447-00043824 no dude lO2mLxOHHtY-00150-00043825-00044123 oh oh why what kind of corridor is this lO2mLxOHHtY-00151-00044124-00044315 a whale lO2mLxOHHtY-00152-00044316-00044621 oh no was there's a receipt again lO2mLxOHHtY-00153-00044622-00044807 no dude lO2mLxOHHtY-00154-00044808-00045221 I really hope I don't die now lO2mLxOHHtY-00155-00045222-00046102 do it yeah of course of course lO2mLxOHHtY-00156-00046103-00046979 no lO2mLxOHHtY-00157-00046980-00047195 no lO2mLxOHHtY-00158-00047196-00047627 no no oh no that was close lO2mLxOHHtY-00159-00047628-00048989 no oh oh lO2mLxOHHtY-00160-00048990-00049123 no lO2mLxOHHtY-00161-00049124-00049445 Irish reception oh I hope he was he was lO2mLxOHHtY-00162-00049446-00049673 right behind me yet that that's what I lO2mLxOHHtY-00163-00049674-00049793 was trying to say lO2mLxOHHtY-00164-00049794-00050579 oh my god dude oh oh no I am bush lO2mLxOHHtY-00165-00050580-00050999 [Music] lO2mLxOHHtY-00166-00051000-00051382 no hi guys this is me after the video lO2mLxOHHtY-00167-00051383-00051701 but I just wanted to say that I became lO2mLxOHHtY-00168-00051702-00052066 very angry when Ambush killed me I lO2mLxOHHtY-00169-00052067-00052270 screamed a lot and I can't put it out on lO2mLxOHHtY-00170-00052271-00052553 YouTube so yeah huge thank you to my lO2mLxOHHtY-00171-00052554-00052816 friend spider who helped me get past lO2mLxOHHtY-00172-00052817-00053135 Door 50 and get the door in 99 or lO2mLxOHHtY-00173-00053136-00053392 wherever I was thank you so much spider lO2mLxOHHtY-00174-00053394-00053650 means a lot to me thank you so much have lO2mLxOHHtY-00175-00053651-00053861 a good day guys see you later I just lO2mLxOHHtY-00176-00053862-00054113 wanted to say guys if you enjoyed this lO2mLxOHHtY-00177-00054114-00054371 video make sure to watch this video lO2mLxOHHtY-00178-00054372-00054526 because lO2mLxOHHtY-00179-00054527-00054986 it's this video but better lPNgZyBlm9Y-00000-00001664-00001863 we have many leaders many meetings with lPNgZyBlm9Y-00001-00001864-00002039 leaders from our hemisphere including lPNgZyBlm9Y-00002-00002039-00002302 bilateral meetings with president biden lPNgZyBlm9Y-00003-00002303-00002463 and speaker pelosi and members of lPNgZyBlm9Y-00004-00002464-00002567 congress lPNgZyBlm9Y-00005-00002568-00002783 as well as with president fernandez of lPNgZyBlm9Y-00006-00002784-00002999 argentina president abinadar of the lPNgZyBlm9Y-00007-00003000-00003142 dominican republic prime minister lPNgZyBlm9Y-00008-00003143-00003335 wholeness of jamaica prime minister lPNgZyBlm9Y-00009-00003336-00003559 motley of barbados prime minister davis lPNgZyBlm9Y-00010-00003560-00003799 of the bahamas and president castillo of lPNgZyBlm9Y-00011-00003800-00003903 peru lPNgZyBlm9Y-00012-00003904-00004103 we discuss trade and economic growth lPNgZyBlm9Y-00013-00004104-00004327 promoting and protecting democracy lPNgZyBlm9Y-00014-00004328-00004602 climate action gender equality lPNgZyBlm9Y-00015-00004603-00004822 lgbtq rights lPNgZyBlm9Y-00016-00004823-00005047 and the rights of indigenous people lPNgZyBlm9Y-00017-00005048-00005295 we need to deliver for people we need to lPNgZyBlm9Y-00018-00005296-00005518 make sure they see themselves in the lPNgZyBlm9Y-00019-00005519-00005718 progress we make this is something we lPNgZyBlm9Y-00020-00005719-00005854 talked about during the round table i lPNgZyBlm9Y-00021-00005855-00006054 hosted with progressive leaders on lPNgZyBlm9Y-00022-00006055-00006302 wednesday with barbados belize chile lPNgZyBlm9Y-00023-00006303-00006575 ecuador and jamaica we're continuing our lPNgZyBlm9Y-00024-00006576-00006814 work to eradicate poverty strengthen the lPNgZyBlm9Y-00025-00006815-00007063 middle class address food shortages and lPNgZyBlm9Y-00026-00007064-00007359 grow truly equitable economies ones that lPNgZyBlm9Y-00027-00007359-00007678 are diverse with true gender equality lPNgZyBlm9Y-00028-00007679-00007998 to gender and racial equity and equality lPNgZyBlm9Y-00029-00008000-00008183 this week we also discuss challenges lPNgZyBlm9Y-00030-00008184-00008359 like global inflation lPNgZyBlm9Y-00031-00008360-00008599 everyone agrees that we need to do more lPNgZyBlm9Y-00032-00008600-00008774 to make life more affordable for our lPNgZyBlm9Y-00033-00008775-00008991 citizens lPNgZyBlm9Y-00034-00008992-00009174 it starts with strong inclusive lPNgZyBlm9Y-00035-00009175-00009367 institutions that underpin our work to lPNgZyBlm9Y-00036-00009368-00009614 tackle the many challenges we face we lPNgZyBlm9Y-00037-00009615-00009895 can't let authoritarian forces undermine lPNgZyBlm9Y-00038-00009896-00010095 our democracies or institutions lPNgZyBlm9Y-00039-00010096-00010303 including online lPNgZyBlm9Y-00040-00010304-00010463 we were very clear that canada is lPNgZyBlm9Y-00041-00010464-00010719 committed to help safeguard democracy in lPNgZyBlm9Y-00042-00010720-00010910 the digital age and will continue to lPNgZyBlm9Y-00043-00010911-00011191 stand up for human rights media freedom lPNgZyBlm9Y-00044-00011192-00011335 and equality lPNgZyBlm9Y-00045-00011336-00011503 just like we'll continue to stand up for lPNgZyBlm9Y-00046-00011504-00011783 ukraine while making sure russia is held lPNgZyBlm9Y-00047-00011784-00011910 accountable lPNgZyBlm9Y-00048-00011911-00012046 we're working with partners throughout lPNgZyBlm9Y-00049-00012047-00012238 the americas to support ukrainians lPNgZyBlm9Y-00050-00012239-00014103 who've been displaced lPNgZyBlm9Y-00051-00014104-00014247 it will also increase refugee lPNgZyBlm9Y-00052-00014247-00014422 resettlement from the americas and lPNgZyBlm9Y-00053-00014423-00014719 welcome 4 000 additional individuals by lPNgZyBlm9Y-00054-00014719-00014903 2028. lPNgZyBlm9Y-00055-00014904-00015135 canada has one of the most progressive lPNgZyBlm9Y-00056-00015136-00015303 generous and welcoming immigration lPNgZyBlm9Y-00057-00015304-00015519 policies in the world and we continue to lPNgZyBlm9Y-00058-00015519-00015703 welcome hundreds of thousands of people lPNgZyBlm9Y-00059-00015704-00015911 from all over the globe lPNgZyBlm9Y-00060-00015912-00016079 we're committed to continue working with lPNgZyBlm9Y-00061-00016080-00016311 partners to address the migration crisis lPNgZyBlm9Y-00062-00016312-00016519 and we fully endorse the los angeles lPNgZyBlm9Y-00063-00016520-00016886 declaration on migration and protection lPNgZyBlm9Y-00064-00016887-00017127 at this summit canada has mobilized our lPNgZyBlm9Y-00065-00017128-00017286 partners to work together on the biggest lPNgZyBlm9Y-00066-00017287-00017535 challenges we face which includes on lPNgZyBlm9Y-00067-00017536-00017767 climate action we worked with barbados lPNgZyBlm9Y-00068-00017768-00017958 and other countries on the need for lPNgZyBlm9Y-00069-00017959-00018207 accessible financing to help vulnerable lPNgZyBlm9Y-00070-00018208-00018430 middle-income island states prepare and lPNgZyBlm9Y-00071-00018431-00019519 respond to the effects of climate change lPNgZyBlm9Y-00072-00019520-00020511 california lPNgZyBlm9Y-00073-00020512-00020686 we know there's more work to be done on lPNgZyBlm9Y-00074-00020687-00020903 our shared priorities this week we lPNgZyBlm9Y-00075-00020904-00021150 continue to make make progress we're lPNgZyBlm9Y-00076-00021151-00021422 announcing investments of over 145 lPNgZyBlm9Y-00077-00021423-00021655 million dollars on different initiatives lPNgZyBlm9Y-00078-00021656-00021855 across the americas this includes lPNgZyBlm9Y-00079-00021856-00022063 initiatives on fighting climate change lPNgZyBlm9Y-00080-00022064-00022255 on promoting gender equality on lPNgZyBlm9Y-00081-00022256-00022455 addressing irregular migration and on lPNgZyBlm9Y-00082-00022456-00022639 strengthening our democracies and our lPNgZyBlm9Y-00083-00022640-00022775 health systems lPNgZyBlm9Y-00084-00022776-00022967 together we're working hard to build a lPNgZyBlm9Y-00085-00022968-00023158 better future for everyone the lPNgZyBlm9Y-00086-00023159-00023478 hemisphere as always can count on canada lPNgZyBlm9Y-00087-00023479-00023884 to be there as a partner lQGx1yTkKPy-00000-00000343-00000671 so in this in the next lecture lQGx1yTkKPy-00001-00000672-00000823 we will be looking at lQGx1yTkKPy-00002-00000824-00001135 examples uh which require us to carry lQGx1yTkKPy-00003-00001136-00001383 out first law analysis of systems we lQGx1yTkKPy-00004-00001384-00001647 will do examples involving both ideal lQGx1yTkKPy-00005-00001648-00001839 gases and lQGx1yTkKPy-00006-00001839-00002131 two phase mixtures of water as well as lQGx1yTkKPy-00007-00002132-00002431 r134a so let us start with a few lQGx1yTkKPy-00008-00002432-00002775 examples involving ideal gases okay the lQGx1yTkKPy-00009-00002776-00003055 first example actually involves a lQGx1yTkKPy-00010-00003056-00003327 liquid and a solid so we have 2 kg of lQGx1yTkKPy-00011-00003328-00003599 ice in a container so the container lQGx1yTkKPy-00012-00003600-00003719 initially lQGx1yTkKPy-00013-00003720-00003886 so let's say we have a container like lQGx1yTkKPy-00014-00003887-00004111 this so this initially contains liquid lQGx1yTkKPy-00015-00004112-00004831 water at 20 degree celsius and lQGx1yTkKPy-00016-00004832-00005063 we have a certain amount of ice which is lQGx1yTkKPy-00017-00005064-00005335 uh 2 kilograms so 2 kilogram of ice at 0 lQGx1yTkKPy-00018-00005336-00005599 degree celsius is dropped into this lQGx1yTkKPy-00019-00005600-00005886 container lQGx1yTkKPy-00020-00005887-00006047 of liquid water lQGx1yTkKPy-00021-00006048-00006383 and then we also add 3500 kilojoules of lQGx1yTkKPy-00022-00006384-00006495 heat lQGx1yTkKPy-00023-00006495-00006783 to the container okay so assuming that lQGx1yTkKPy-00024-00006784-00006895 there is a lQGx1yTkKPy-00025-00006895-00007046 constant pressure and there is no loss lQGx1yTkKPy-00026-00007047-00007270 of heat to the surroundings we are asked lQGx1yTkKPy-00027-00007272-00007495 to determine the final temperature and lQGx1yTkKPy-00028-00007495-00007727 mass of water vapor formed if any we do lQGx1yTkKPy-00029-00007728-00007919 not know whether ah any of the water is lQGx1yTkKPy-00030-00007920-00008151 converted to vapor or not but if it is lQGx1yTkKPy-00031-00008152-00008367 then we are asked to calculate the lQGx1yTkKPy-00032-00008368-00008703 amount of water vapor formed okay so lQGx1yTkKPy-00033-00008704-00009006 for us the system in this case is uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00034-00009007-00009351 relatively easy to identify we take uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00035-00009352-00009463 the ice lQGx1yTkKPy-00036-00009464-00009695 and the liquid water in the container to lQGx1yTkKPy-00037-00009696-00009983 be the system okay so when the ice is lQGx1yTkKPy-00038-00009984-00010167 dropped into the water it will melt and lQGx1yTkKPy-00039-00010168-00010342 perhaps all of the both of them would lQGx1yTkKPy-00040-00010343-00010559 evaporate together but this system will lQGx1yTkKPy-00041-00010560-00010791 contain the same amount of mass lQGx1yTkKPy-00042-00010792-00011055 so we take that to be our system and we lQGx1yTkKPy-00043-00011056-00011303 apply first law but what we would do is lQGx1yTkKPy-00044-00011304-00011519 since we do not know how much of the lQGx1yTkKPy-00045-00011520-00011806 water if any is going to evaporate let lQGx1yTkKPy-00046-00011807-00011919 us lQGx1yTkKPy-00047-00011920-00012103 calculate the amount of heat that is lQGx1yTkKPy-00048-00012104-00012391 required to take this system to a final lQGx1yTkKPy-00049-00012392-00012623 temperature of 100 degree celsius right lQGx1yTkKPy-00050-00012624-00012783 we are assuming that in everything is at lQGx1yTkKPy-00051-00012784-00013038 atmospheric pressure so lQGx1yTkKPy-00052-00013039-00013230 we require the i mean we calculate the lQGx1yTkKPy-00053-00013231-00013438 amount of heat required to take the lQGx1yTkKPy-00054-00013440-00013647 system 200 degree celsius lQGx1yTkKPy-00055-00013647-00013951 and if the supplied heat exceeds this lQGx1yTkKPy-00056-00013952-00014094 then we lQGx1yTkKPy-00057-00014095-00014271 know that some of the water is going to lQGx1yTkKPy-00058-00014272-00014471 evaporate we can calculate the amount of lQGx1yTkKPy-00059-00014472-00014719 water that evaporates after that it's lQGx1yTkKPy-00060-00014719-00014894 a very logical way of approaching the lQGx1yTkKPy-00061-00014895-00015158 problem and there are other shorter ways lQGx1yTkKPy-00062-00015159-00015399 perhaps but this is a very logical way lQGx1yTkKPy-00063-00015400-00015622 of approaching this problem so let us do lQGx1yTkKPy-00064-00015623-00015847 it that way okay so we apply first law lQGx1yTkKPy-00065-00015847-00016086 delta e equal to q minus w lQGx1yTkKPy-00066-00016087-00016247 in this case for the system under lQGx1yTkKPy-00067-00016247-00016567 consideration there is no there are no lQGx1yTkKPy-00068-00016568-00016799 kinetic energy changes there is no there lQGx1yTkKPy-00069-00016800-00017030 are no potential energy changes only the lQGx1yTkKPy-00070-00017031-00017319 internal energy change is present so we lQGx1yTkKPy-00071-00017320-00017543 write delta e equal to delta u equal to lQGx1yTkKPy-00072-00017544-00017743 q minus w lQGx1yTkKPy-00073-00017744-00017830 now lQGx1yTkKPy-00074-00017831-00018014 none of the lQGx1yTkKPy-00075-00018015-00018214 system boundaries deformed during this lQGx1yTkKPy-00076-00018215-00018335 process lQGx1yTkKPy-00077-00018336-00018535 which means displacement work is zero lQGx1yTkKPy-00078-00018536-00018743 and no other form of work interaction is lQGx1yTkKPy-00079-00018744-00018903 also there we don't have electrical work lQGx1yTkKPy-00080-00018904-00019143 or steering work or any spring work lQGx1yTkKPy-00081-00019144-00019319 anything like that so we take w to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00082-00019320-00019527 equal to zero lQGx1yTkKPy-00083-00019528-00019799 okay so which means that the internal lQGx1yTkKPy-00084-00019800-00019943 energy change in internal energy of the lQGx1yTkKPy-00085-00019944-00020167 system is equal to the heat that is lQGx1yTkKPy-00086-00020168-00020335 supplied and the system itself is lQGx1yTkKPy-00087-00020336-00020455 comprised of lQGx1yTkKPy-00088-00020456-00020719 ice and liquid ah liquid water so delta lQGx1yTkKPy-00089-00020720-00021071 u ice plus delta u liquid is equal to q lQGx1yTkKPy-00090-00021072-00021303 okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00091-00021304-00021414 so lQGx1yTkKPy-00092-00021415-00021543 if you lQGx1yTkKPy-00093-00021544-00021758 focus on the eyes then the ice at 0 lQGx1yTkKPy-00094-00021759-00022055 degrees celsius melts to form water at 0 lQGx1yTkKPy-00095-00022056-00022278 degree celsius and it is then heated to lQGx1yTkKPy-00096-00022279-00022447 100 degree celsius lQGx1yTkKPy-00097-00022448-00022655 okay so the change in internal energy lQGx1yTkKPy-00098-00022656-00022878 for this process comes out to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00099-00022879-00023127 the latent heat that is required to lQGx1yTkKPy-00100-00023128-00023375 ah take the ice from ice at zero degree lQGx1yTkKPy-00101-00023376-00023607 celsius to water at zero degree celsius lQGx1yTkKPy-00102-00023608-00023750 and then the amount of heat that has to lQGx1yTkKPy-00103-00023751-00023950 be supplied to take it to a final lQGx1yTkKPy-00104-00023951-00024263 temperature of 100 degree celsius lQGx1yTkKPy-00105-00024264-00024503 okay now for the liquid water it is lQGx1yTkKPy-00106-00024504-00024735 initially at 20 degrees celsius so the lQGx1yTkKPy-00107-00024736-00024903 change in internal energy for the liquid lQGx1yTkKPy-00108-00024904-00025086 water would be lQGx1yTkKPy-00109-00025087-00025263 m liquid times the specific heat lQGx1yTkKPy-00110-00025264-00025422 capacity of the liquid times the change lQGx1yTkKPy-00111-00025423-00025718 in temperature which is 100 minus 20. lQGx1yTkKPy-00112-00025719-00025927 so the sum of these two lQGx1yTkKPy-00113-00025927-00026111 would be the amount of heat that is lQGx1yTkKPy-00114-00026112-00026335 required to take the system to a final lQGx1yTkKPy-00115-00026336-00026583 temperature of 100 degree celsius lQGx1yTkKPy-00116-00026583-00026807 okay so if you substitute the numbers we lQGx1yTkKPy-00117-00026808-00026939 get this to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00118-00026939-00027239 3188 kilojoules so we need to supply lQGx1yTkKPy-00119-00027239-00027558 this much heat to take the ice at zero lQGx1yTkKPy-00120-00027560-00027767 degree celsius and the water at 20 lQGx1yTkKPy-00121-00027768-00028031 degree celsius combined to lQGx1yTkKPy-00122-00028032-00028262 100 degrees celsius okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00123-00028263-00028518 the heat actually added is 3500 lQGx1yTkKPy-00124-00028519-00028727 kilojoule so that is more than this so lQGx1yTkKPy-00125-00028727-00028870 we know that some of the water will lQGx1yTkKPy-00126-00028872-00029239 definitely evaporate lQGx1yTkKPy-00127-00029239-00029479 we what we do next is as i said there lQGx1yTkKPy-00128-00029480-00029639 are shorter methods for doing this but lQGx1yTkKPy-00129-00029639-00029943 let us just look at the lQGx1yTkKPy-00130-00029944-00030167 logic behind doing lQGx1yTkKPy-00131-00030168-00030351 you know logic behind solving this lQGx1yTkKPy-00132-00030352-00030607 problem so if all of the water lQGx1yTkKPy-00133-00030608-00030758 evaporates then the amount of heat lQGx1yTkKPy-00134-00030760-00031023 required for that is given by m is plus lQGx1yTkKPy-00135-00031024-00031239 m liquid times l prime where l prime is lQGx1yTkKPy-00136-00031239-00031479 the latent heat of evaporation and if lQGx1yTkKPy-00137-00031480-00031662 you substitute the number that comes out lQGx1yTkKPy-00138-00031663-00031879 to be 15820 lQGx1yTkKPy-00139-00031880-00032070 so which means that this is not lQGx1yTkKPy-00140-00032072-00032335 sufficient to evaporate all of the water lQGx1yTkKPy-00141-00032336-00032527 so the amount of water that will have lQGx1yTkKPy-00142-00032527-00032735 that will evaporate can be calculated by lQGx1yTkKPy-00143-00032736-00033007 taking 312 which is the excess heat lQGx1yTkKPy-00144-00033008-00033190 divided by the latent heat so that comes lQGx1yTkKPy-00145-00033191-00033307 out to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00146-00033308-00033615 0.1381 kilogram lQGx1yTkKPy-00147-00033616-00034031 okay so the analysis lQGx1yTkKPy-00148-00034032-00034431 proceeds um in almost all examples along lQGx1yTkKPy-00149-00034432-00034687 the same lines you identify the system lQGx1yTkKPy-00150-00034688-00034807 and lQGx1yTkKPy-00151-00034808-00034951 then you lQGx1yTkKPy-00152-00034952-00035111 go through the analysis by applying lQGx1yTkKPy-00153-00035112-00035287 first law in a lQGx1yTkKPy-00154-00035288-00035527 in a consistent manner and then you go lQGx1yTkKPy-00155-00035528-00035743 through the analysis okay that is most lQGx1yTkKPy-00156-00035744-00035951 important identification of the system lQGx1yTkKPy-00157-00035952-00036143 applying first law to the system and lQGx1yTkKPy-00158-00036144-00036287 then proceeding lQGx1yTkKPy-00159-00036288-00036479 when but there will be increasing degree lQGx1yTkKPy-00160-00036480-00036679 of complexity as we go through the lQGx1yTkKPy-00161-00036680-00036895 examples this is a very very simple lQGx1yTkKPy-00162-00036896-00037087 example lQGx1yTkKPy-00163-00037088-00037367 okay let us go to the next example here lQGx1yTkKPy-00164-00037368-00037639 we have a frictionless piston cylinder lQGx1yTkKPy-00165-00037640-00038215 piston cylinder mechanism lQGx1yTkKPy-00166-00038216-00038502 okay so this initially contains uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00167-00038503-00038751 air lQGx1yTkKPy-00168-00038752-00039007 and lQGx1yTkKPy-00169-00039008-00039246 the the air in the cylinder is lQGx1yTkKPy-00170-00039247-00039423 compressed from 100 kilopascal to a lQGx1yTkKPy-00171-00039424-00039679 final pressure of 800 kilopascal lQGx1yTkKPy-00172-00039680-00039935 and the process lQGx1yTkKPy-00173-00039936-00040223 is given as pv raised to n equal to lQGx1yTkKPy-00174-00040224-00040374 constant where n lQGx1yTkKPy-00175-00040375-00040655 is equal to 1.27 such a process is lQGx1yTkKPy-00176-00040656-00040887 usually called a polytropic process with lQGx1yTkKPy-00177-00040888-00041167 n being called the polytropic or index lQGx1yTkKPy-00178-00041168-00041471 exponent okay we are asked to evaluate lQGx1yTkKPy-00179-00041472-00041727 the work done and the heat interaction lQGx1yTkKPy-00180-00041728-00041958 okay so the assembly is not insulated lQGx1yTkKPy-00181-00041959-00042143 it's only frictionless which means there lQGx1yTkKPy-00182-00042144-00042318 is going to be some heat interaction lQGx1yTkKPy-00183-00042319-00042487 between the lQGx1yTkKPy-00184-00042488-00042790 the cylinder and the surroundings lQGx1yTkKPy-00185-00042791-00042990 so it is quite clear that we take the lQGx1yTkKPy-00186-00042991-00043279 air in the cylinder as our system lQGx1yTkKPy-00187-00043280-00043471 so here we are looking at polytropic lQGx1yTkKPy-00188-00043472-00043687 processes for different indices on a pv lQGx1yTkKPy-00189-00043688-00043911 diagram this is for ideal gas okay so lQGx1yTkKPy-00190-00043912-00044143 it's very important to keep that in mind lQGx1yTkKPy-00191-00044144-00044446 notice that n equal to 0 represents lQGx1yTkKPy-00192-00044447-00044735 an isobaric process where p is constant lQGx1yTkKPy-00193-00044736-00044999 and n tending to infinity represents an lQGx1yTkKPy-00194-00045000-00045207 isochoric process for which the volume lQGx1yTkKPy-00195-00045208-00045439 remains constant all other processes lQGx1yTkKPy-00196-00045440-00045679 fall in between n equal to one is an lQGx1yTkKPy-00197-00045680-00046127 isothermal process lQGx1yTkKPy-00198-00046128-00046527 so this is isobaric lQGx1yTkKPy-00199-00046528-00046735 and this is lQGx1yTkKPy-00200-00046736-00047030 isochoric lQGx1yTkKPy-00201-00047031-00047279 and n equal to gamma for an ideal gas as lQGx1yTkKPy-00202-00047280-00047518 we will see later is call is an lQGx1yTkKPy-00203-00047519-00047751 isentropic process where entropy remains lQGx1yTkKPy-00204-00047752-00047990 constant n equal to 1 is isothermal lQGx1yTkKPy-00205-00047991-00048190 where temperature remains constant all lQGx1yTkKPy-00206-00048191-00048383 the other processes lie in between so if lQGx1yTkKPy-00207-00048384-00048599 your initial state is 1 lQGx1yTkKPy-00208-00048600-00048815 then states on the second quadrant are lQGx1yTkKPy-00209-00048816-00049086 obtained by compression processes and lQGx1yTkKPy-00210-00049087-00049335 states on the fourth fourth quadrant are lQGx1yTkKPy-00211-00049336-00049583 obtained as a result of or at the end of lQGx1yTkKPy-00212-00049584-00050167 expansion processes lQGx1yTkKPy-00213-00050168-00050486 okay so we take the air as a system lQGx1yTkKPy-00214-00050487-00050695 and the work interaction ah remember we lQGx1yTkKPy-00215-00050696-00050886 have only displacement work in this case lQGx1yTkKPy-00216-00050887-00051135 that is integral p d v so integral one lQGx1yTkKPy-00217-00051136-00051350 to two p d v we substitute the process lQGx1yTkKPy-00218-00051351-00051582 equation we know how p is related to v lQGx1yTkKPy-00219-00051583-00051838 that is explicitly given in this lQGx1yTkKPy-00220-00051839-00052150 example so we can get this to be equal lQGx1yTkKPy-00221-00052151-00052263 to this lQGx1yTkKPy-00222-00052264-00052414 and since lQGx1yTkKPy-00223-00052415-00052638 we assume air to be an ideal gas we can lQGx1yTkKPy-00224-00052639-00052950 take pv equal to mrt so we finally end lQGx1yTkKPy-00225-00052951-00053111 up with an expression that looks like lQGx1yTkKPy-00226-00053112-00053326 this lQGx1yTkKPy-00227-00053327-00053575 okay for air we take the molecular lQGx1yTkKPy-00228-00053576-00053879 weight to be 28.8 and gamma to be seven lQGx1yTkKPy-00229-00053879-00054182 fifths so we can calculate the specific lQGx1yTkKPy-00230-00054183-00054375 gas constant or particular gas constant lQGx1yTkKPy-00231-00054376-00054615 as the universal gas constant divided by lQGx1yTkKPy-00232-00054616-00054919 the molecular weight and cv is nothing lQGx1yTkKPy-00233-00054920-00055159 but r over gamma minus 1 from minus lQGx1yTkKPy-00234-00055160-00055399 relationship we derived this earlier so lQGx1yTkKPy-00235-00055400-00055742 we will be making use of these two lQGx1yTkKPy-00236-00055744-00055982 now pv raised to n equal to constant may lQGx1yTkKPy-00237-00055983-00056263 also be rewritten as p raised to 1 minus lQGx1yTkKPy-00238-00056264-00056542 n over n times t equal to constant once lQGx1yTkKPy-00239-00056544-00056791 we use the equation of state so we can lQGx1yTkKPy-00240-00056791-00056942 apply this to the initial and final lQGx1yTkKPy-00241-00056944-00057103 state and get the final temperature to lQGx1yTkKPy-00242-00057104-00057430 be 467 kelvin lQGx1yTkKPy-00243-00057432-00057623 so once i know the final temperature i lQGx1yTkKPy-00244-00057624-00057807 can actually substitute these values lQGx1yTkKPy-00245-00057808-00057975 into the expression for displacement lQGx1yTkKPy-00246-00057976-00058230 work and get it to be equal to minus lQGx1yTkKPy-00247-00058232-00058423 357.11 lQGx1yTkKPy-00248-00058424-00058566 which means that since the air is lQGx1yTkKPy-00249-00058567-00058703 compressed the negative sign is lQGx1yTkKPy-00250-00058704-00058966 consistent with the factor lQGx1yTkKPy-00251-00058967-00059150 work is being done on the system to lQGx1yTkKPy-00252-00059151-00059415 increase the pressure lQGx1yTkKPy-00253-00059416-00059607 now we apply first law to this system so lQGx1yTkKPy-00254-00059608-00059903 delta e equal to q minus w in this case lQGx1yTkKPy-00255-00059904-00060015 also lQGx1yTkKPy-00256-00060016-00060263 there is no change in potential energy lQGx1yTkKPy-00257-00060264-00060454 of the system and there is no change in lQGx1yTkKPy-00258-00060455-00060638 the kinetic energy of the system there lQGx1yTkKPy-00259-00060639-00060911 is no work except ah displacement work lQGx1yTkKPy-00260-00060912-00061150 so we can write delta e equal to delta u lQGx1yTkKPy-00261-00061151-00061406 equal to q minus w which may then be lQGx1yTkKPy-00262-00061407-00061671 rewritten like this okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00263-00061672-00061950 so delta u is as we said before mcv lQGx1yTkKPy-00264-00061951-00062206 times t2 minus t1 and if you substitute lQGx1yTkKPy-00265-00062207-00062515 the values q comes out to be minus lQGx1yTkKPy-00266-00062516-00062806 116.06 the negative sign indicates that lQGx1yTkKPy-00267-00062807-00063023 heat is lost by the system to the lQGx1yTkKPy-00268-00063024-00063335 surroundings as the air is compressed lQGx1yTkKPy-00269-00063336-00063430 now lQGx1yTkKPy-00270-00063432-00063654 uh at this point uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00271-00063655-00063926 students at least quite a few students lQGx1yTkKPy-00272-00063927-00064054 have lQGx1yTkKPy-00273-00064055-00064438 a question which is that since the cv is lQGx1yTkKPy-00274-00064439-00064638 a specific heat lQGx1yTkKPy-00275-00064639-00065375 at constant volume lQGx1yTkKPy-00276-00065376-00065511 should it not be applied only to lQGx1yTkKPy-00277-00065512-00065782 constant volume processes how are we lQGx1yTkKPy-00278-00065783-00066126 justified in using cv for this process lQGx1yTkKPy-00279-00066127-00066206 okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00280-00066207-00066455 one must keep in mind that when we uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00281-00066456-00066679 wrote the expression for total energy lQGx1yTkKPy-00282-00066680-00066894 you may recall that we derived the lQGx1yTkKPy-00283-00066895-00067023 cyclic lQGx1yTkKPy-00284-00067024-00067238 the first law for a cyclic process and lQGx1yTkKPy-00285-00067239-00067487 then we identified e as a property and lQGx1yTkKPy-00286-00067488-00067711 you may recall that we wrote e is equal lQGx1yTkKPy-00287-00067712-00067943 to u plus p lQGx1yTkKPy-00288-00067944-00068167 plus k e lQGx1yTkKPy-00289-00068168-00068399 we know that k is a property p is a lQGx1yTkKPy-00290-00068400-00068679 property e is a property so u is also a lQGx1yTkKPy-00291-00068680-00068863 property of the system lQGx1yTkKPy-00292-00068864-00069055 which means that u depends only on the lQGx1yTkKPy-00293-00069056-00069271 initial and the final state and not on lQGx1yTkKPy-00294-00069272-00069463 the process by which we arrive at that lQGx1yTkKPy-00295-00069464-00069591 state lQGx1yTkKPy-00296-00069592-00070015 and you may also recall that we further lQGx1yTkKPy-00297-00070016-00070399 wrote the specific internal energy u lQGx1yTkKPy-00298-00070400-00070750 to be equal to five halves rt lQGx1yTkKPy-00299-00070751-00070991 depending uh based on the degrees of lQGx1yTkKPy-00300-00070992-00071262 freedom that a diatomic gas had lQGx1yTkKPy-00301-00071263-00071471 correct so lQGx1yTkKPy-00302-00071472-00071767 we wrote it to be five half star t uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00303-00071768-00071967 notice that t is a property so which lQGx1yTkKPy-00304-00071968-00072271 means that u is also property and ah lQGx1yTkKPy-00305-00072272-00072431 depends only on the initial and final lQGx1yTkKPy-00306-00072432-00072735 states from this we identified so we lQGx1yTkKPy-00307-00072736-00073071 wrote this as cv times t and we equated lQGx1yTkKPy-00308-00073072-00073167 cv lQGx1yTkKPy-00309-00073168-00073423 to be 5 halves r for this case per unit lQGx1yTkKPy-00310-00073424-00073631 mass okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00311-00073632-00073726 so lQGx1yTkKPy-00312-00073727-00073919 this is independent of the process so lQGx1yTkKPy-00313-00073920-00074182 the fact that delta u equal to m times lQGx1yTkKPy-00314-00074183-00074359 cv times delta t lQGx1yTkKPy-00315-00074360-00074623 is independent of the process and cv is lQGx1yTkKPy-00316-00074624-00074847 equal to five halves r again it does not lQGx1yTkKPy-00317-00074848-00075062 depend on the process okay it is called lQGx1yTkKPy-00318-00075063-00075279 specific heated constant volume because lQGx1yTkKPy-00319-00075280-00075455 as we wrote earlier lQGx1yTkKPy-00320-00075456-00075550 uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00321-00075551-00075647 if we lQGx1yTkKPy-00322-00075648-00075935 go back a little bit as we lQGx1yTkKPy-00323-00075936-00076103 wrote earlier lQGx1yTkKPy-00324-00076104-00076311 as we wrote earlier cv is equal to lQGx1yTkKPy-00325-00076312-00076638 partial u partial t and remember we said lQGx1yTkKPy-00326-00076639-00076926 u is a function of t comma specific lQGx1yTkKPy-00327-00076927-00077143 volume it has to be a function of two lQGx1yTkKPy-00328-00077144-00077303 properties because we are dealing with lQGx1yTkKPy-00329-00077304-00077623 the simple compressible substance so lQGx1yTkKPy-00330-00077624-00077767 cv lQGx1yTkKPy-00331-00077768-00077982 when we take the partial derivative lQGx1yTkKPy-00332-00077983-00078223 it's understood that lQGx1yTkKPy-00333-00078224-00078415 v is a constant here because we are lQGx1yTkKPy-00334-00078416-00078559 taking partial derivative with respect lQGx1yTkKPy-00335-00078560-00078759 to t v is a constant which is why it's lQGx1yTkKPy-00336-00078760-00078999 called specific heat at constant volume lQGx1yTkKPy-00337-00079000-00079206 but it does not mean that it's dependent lQGx1yTkKPy-00338-00079207-00079462 on the process okay the constant at lQGx1yTkKPy-00339-00079463-00079623 constant volume refers to the fact that lQGx1yTkKPy-00340-00079624-00079782 we have to take a partial derivative lQGx1yTkKPy-00341-00079783-00079959 because this is a function of two lQGx1yTkKPy-00342-00079960-00080135 variables lQGx1yTkKPy-00343-00080136-00080479 okay so that completes this example lQGx1yTkKPy-00344-00080480-00081062 let's move on to the next example lQGx1yTkKPy-00345-00081063-00081279 so here we have an insulated vessel like lQGx1yTkKPy-00346-00081280-00081550 this notice that the insulation is lQGx1yTkKPy-00347-00081551-00081911 indicated here through this hatching lQGx1yTkKPy-00348-00081912-00082182 we have an insulated vessel and side a lQGx1yTkKPy-00349-00082183-00082423 is initially evacuated we have a stirrer lQGx1yTkKPy-00350-00082424-00082655 in compartment b lQGx1yTkKPy-00351-00082656-00082926 and there is also membrane which will lQGx1yTkKPy-00352-00082927-00083206 rupture if the pressure exceeds one mega lQGx1yTkKPy-00353-00083207-00083391 pascal lQGx1yTkKPy-00354-00083392-00083543 in compartment b lQGx1yTkKPy-00355-00083544-00083782 so we have a certain amount of lQGx1yTkKPy-00356-00083783-00083926 air lQGx1yTkKPy-00357-00083927-00084006 in lQGx1yTkKPy-00358-00084007-00084399 compartment b so work is transferred uh lQGx1yTkKPy-00359-00084400-00084623 externally through the shaft to the lQGx1yTkKPy-00360-00084624-00084887 stirrer and the stirrer is turned until lQGx1yTkKPy-00361-00084888-00085182 the mem until the membrane ruptures lQGx1yTkKPy-00362-00085183-00085375 okay so once the membrane ruptures the lQGx1yTkKPy-00363-00085376-00085679 air fills the entire vessel we are asked lQGx1yTkKPy-00364-00085680-00085823 to calculate the lQGx1yTkKPy-00365-00085824-00086006 final temperature or temperature in b lQGx1yTkKPy-00366-00086007-00086238 when the membrane ruptures work done by lQGx1yTkKPy-00367-00086239-00086391 this terror and the final temperature lQGx1yTkKPy-00368-00086392-00086582 and pressure once equilibrium is lQGx1yTkKPy-00369-00086583-00086782 attained remember this is evacuated lQGx1yTkKPy-00370-00086783-00087006 initially which means that this will be lQGx1yTkKPy-00371-00087007-00087247 in there will be an unresisted expansion lQGx1yTkKPy-00372-00087248-00087487 when the membrane ruptures okay so that lQGx1yTkKPy-00373-00087488-00087711 is a non-equilibrium process what we are lQGx1yTkKPy-00374-00087712-00087831 asked to calculate is the final lQGx1yTkKPy-00375-00087832-00088118 equilibrium temperature and pressure lQGx1yTkKPy-00376-00088119-00088359 so we take the entire vessel to be our lQGx1yTkKPy-00377-00088360-00088631 system as shown here and as we discussed lQGx1yTkKPy-00378-00088632-00089175 earlier lQGx1yTkKPy-00379-00089176-00089494 so let us proceed with the example lQGx1yTkKPy-00380-00089495-00089638 so the initial temperature may be lQGx1yTkKPy-00381-00089639-00089943 evaluated in b may be evaluated by using lQGx1yTkKPy-00382-00089944-00090150 equation of state in this manner to get lQGx1yTkKPy-00383-00090151-00090591 the initial temperature to be 303 kelvin lQGx1yTkKPy-00384-00090592-00090799 now the membrane ruptures when the lQGx1yTkKPy-00385-00090800-00091062 pressure in compartment b is one empire lQGx1yTkKPy-00386-00091063-00091262 so the temperature of the air in lQGx1yTkKPy-00387-00091263-00091487 compartment b when the membrane ruptures lQGx1yTkKPy-00388-00091488-00091679 may also be calculated quite easily lQGx1yTkKPy-00389-00091680-00091903 using the equation of state so once it lQGx1yTkKPy-00390-00091904-00092455 reaches 433 kelvin the membrane ruptures lQGx1yTkKPy-00391-00092456-00092782 so this process is labeled one two so lQGx1yTkKPy-00392-00092783-00092967 starting with the initial state until lQGx1yTkKPy-00393-00092968-00093118 the time and the membrane instant when lQGx1yTkKPy-00394-00093119-00093423 the membrane ruptures is we identify lQGx1yTkKPy-00395-00093424-00093711 that as process one two lQGx1yTkKPy-00396-00093712-00093926 so we can apply first law so we write lQGx1yTkKPy-00397-00093927-00094167 delta e equal to delta u because there lQGx1yTkKPy-00398-00094168-00094318 is no change in p e or there is no lQGx1yTkKPy-00399-00094319-00094438 change in q lQGx1yTkKPy-00400-00094439-00094631 k e lQGx1yTkKPy-00401-00094632-00094774 there is no heat interaction because the lQGx1yTkKPy-00402-00094775-00094959 vessel is insulated lQGx1yTkKPy-00403-00094960-00095287 and w 1 2 lQGx1yTkKPy-00404-00095288-00095511 consists only of stereo work there is no lQGx1yTkKPy-00405-00095512-00095711 displacement work displacement work is lQGx1yTkKPy-00406-00095712-00095918 zero because there is no deformation of lQGx1yTkKPy-00407-00095919-00096087 the system boundary okay we have lQGx1yTkKPy-00408-00096088-00096335 identified the system to be to contain lQGx1yTkKPy-00409-00096336-00096582 the entire vessel so there is no lQGx1yTkKPy-00410-00096583-00097415 deformation of system boundary lQGx1yTkKPy-00411-00097416-00097631 okay so delta u lQGx1yTkKPy-00412-00097632-00097935 is for the system is simply m times cv lQGx1yTkKPy-00413-00097936-00098223 times t2 minus t1 for the error in lQGx1yTkKPy-00414-00098224-00098591 compartment b so we may evaluate this as lQGx1yTkKPy-00415-00098592-00098799 minus 187.64 lQGx1yTkKPy-00416-00098800-00099099 which means work done by this terror is lQGx1yTkKPy-00417-00099100-00099359 187.64 kilojoules lQGx1yTkKPy-00418-00099360-00100006 okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00419-00100007-00100191 so let us say that the final equilibrium lQGx1yTkKPy-00420-00100192-00100318 state is lQGx1yTkKPy-00421-00100319-00100582 numbered 3 and we apply first law for lQGx1yTkKPy-00422-00100583-00100759 process 2 3 lQGx1yTkKPy-00423-00100760-00100862 again lQGx1yTkKPy-00424-00100863-00101118 delta e is equal to delta u lQGx1yTkKPy-00425-00101119-00101199 ah lQGx1yTkKPy-00426-00101200-00101447 is equal to q minus w q is lQGx1yTkKPy-00427-00101448-00101679 0 because vessel is insulated in this lQGx1yTkKPy-00428-00101680-00102038 case for 2 3 w displacement is already 0 lQGx1yTkKPy-00429-00102039-00102167 because there is no deformation on the lQGx1yTkKPy-00430-00102168-00102399 system boundary this stellar is also lQGx1yTkKPy-00431-00102400-00102575 stopped once the membrane ruptures that lQGx1yTkKPy-00432-00102576-00102758 is given in the problem statement so lQGx1yTkKPy-00433-00102759-00102934 there is no work interaction for process lQGx1yTkKPy-00434-00102935-00103047 2 3 lQGx1yTkKPy-00435-00103048-00103223 which means that the temperature remains lQGx1yTkKPy-00436-00103224-00103399 constant so the final temperature may be lQGx1yTkKPy-00437-00103400-00103847 obtained as 433 kelvin lQGx1yTkKPy-00438-00103848-00104094 and knowing the final temperature lQGx1yTkKPy-00439-00104095-00104271 and the final volume remember the air lQGx1yTkKPy-00440-00104272-00104478 now occupies the entire vessel we can lQGx1yTkKPy-00441-00104479-00104715 calculate the final pressure to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00442-00104716-00105958 333.33 kilopascal lQGx1yTkKPy-00443-00105959-00106431 the next example is somewhat involved lQGx1yTkKPy-00444-00106432-00106599 straightforward but quite involved in lQGx1yTkKPy-00445-00106600-00106823 terms of work that we do so we have two lQGx1yTkKPy-00446-00106824-00107015 cylinders here of different cross lQGx1yTkKPy-00447-00107016-00107247 sectional areas the bottom cylinder as lQGx1yTkKPy-00448-00107248-00107478 indicated here is completely insulated lQGx1yTkKPy-00449-00107479-00107695 both the piston and the cylinder are lQGx1yTkKPy-00450-00107696-00108063 insulated lQGx1yTkKPy-00451-00108064-00108319 now heat is supplied to the air so this lQGx1yTkKPy-00452-00108320-00108583 contains here this also contains air so lQGx1yTkKPy-00453-00108583-00108815 heat is supplied to the air in lQGx1yTkKPy-00454-00108816-00109071 compartment a or cylinder a lQGx1yTkKPy-00455-00109072-00109486 and the piston moves slowly down by a lQGx1yTkKPy-00456-00109488-00109710 distance of 2 meters lQGx1yTkKPy-00457-00109711-00109847 okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00458-00109848-00110039 we are asked to calculate a bunch of lQGx1yTkKPy-00459-00110040-00110295 quantities here as you can see lQGx1yTkKPy-00460-00110296-00110519 areas are given total distance is given lQGx1yTkKPy-00461-00110520-00110790 mass of the piston piston assembly is lQGx1yTkKPy-00462-00110791-00110934 also given lQGx1yTkKPy-00463-00110935-00111495 so let's proceed with the analysis lQGx1yTkKPy-00464-00111496-00111710 so first quantity which is asked is mass lQGx1yTkKPy-00465-00111711-00111951 of air in cylinder a so we can calculate lQGx1yTkKPy-00466-00111952-00112134 it using ideal gas equation of state all lQGx1yTkKPy-00467-00112135-00112327 the values are known so that comes out lQGx1yTkKPy-00468-00112328-00112663 to be 0.2 kilograms lQGx1yTkKPy-00469-00112664-00112983 now at any instant ah during the process lQGx1yTkKPy-00470-00112983-00113158 of force balance on the piston looks lQGx1yTkKPy-00471-00113159-00113278 like this so lQGx1yTkKPy-00472-00113279-00113447 this is the differential pressure so if lQGx1yTkKPy-00473-00113448-00113671 you look at this so the weight of the lQGx1yTkKPy-00474-00113672-00113943 piston acts in the downward direction lQGx1yTkKPy-00475-00113944-00114207 uh the pressure at a acts in the lQGx1yTkKPy-00476-00114208-00114375 downward direction but the atmospheric lQGx1yTkKPy-00477-00114376-00114527 pressure on the lower face of this lQGx1yTkKPy-00478-00114528-00114758 piston acts in the upward direction so lQGx1yTkKPy-00479-00114759-00114951 the net force in the downward direction lQGx1yTkKPy-00480-00114952-00115239 is p here minus p atmosphere times the lQGx1yTkKPy-00481-00115240-00115439 cross sectional area lQGx1yTkKPy-00482-00115440-00115702 now the pressure of the air in cylinder lQGx1yTkKPy-00483-00115703-00115799 b lQGx1yTkKPy-00484-00115800-00116054 acts in the upward direction atmospheric lQGx1yTkKPy-00485-00116055-00116231 pressure acts in the downward direction lQGx1yTkKPy-00486-00116232-00116623 on this piston so the net force is p lQGx1yTkKPy-00487-00116624-00117007 b minus p atmosphere times area in the lQGx1yTkKPy-00488-00117008-00117302 upward direction lQGx1yTkKPy-00489-00117303-00117519 so the force balance may be written like lQGx1yTkKPy-00490-00117520-00117647 this lQGx1yTkKPy-00491-00117648-00117886 and if we rearrange this then lQGx1yTkKPy-00492-00117888-00118063 and use the known values take all the lQGx1yTkKPy-00493-00118064-00118263 known quantities to the right hand side lQGx1yTkKPy-00494-00118264-00118510 we can get the pressure in compartment b lQGx1yTkKPy-00495-00118511-00118710 to be initial pressure and compartment b lQGx1yTkKPy-00496-00118711-00118819 to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00497-00118820-00119527 325.45 kilopascal lQGx1yTkKPy-00498-00119528-00119710 so once i know the lQGx1yTkKPy-00499-00119711-00119823 pressure lQGx1yTkKPy-00500-00119824-00120039 i can i'm given the initial temperature lQGx1yTkKPy-00501-00120040-00120247 also so i can use the equation of state lQGx1yTkKPy-00502-00120248-00120551 to evaluate the mass of air in the lQGx1yTkKPy-00503-00120552-00120702 in cylinder b lQGx1yTkKPy-00504-00120703-00121254 as 0.15 kilogram lQGx1yTkKPy-00505-00121255-00121463 now work interaction for atmosphere lQGx1yTkKPy-00506-00121464-00121751 basically is p atmosphere times delta v lQGx1yTkKPy-00507-00121752-00121910 for the atmosphere okay because lQGx1yTkKPy-00508-00121911-00122110 atmospheric pressure remains constant lQGx1yTkKPy-00509-00122111-00122327 now delta v for the atmosphere has to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00510-00122328-00122614 calculated carefully because this lQGx1yTkKPy-00511-00122615-00122902 piston assembly moves down by two meters lQGx1yTkKPy-00512-00122903-00123247 okay that means uh the volume occupied lQGx1yTkKPy-00513-00123248-00123486 by the atmosphere decreases on this side lQGx1yTkKPy-00514-00123488-00123727 and it increases on this side lQGx1yTkKPy-00515-00123728-00123999 okay so delta v on the a side actually lQGx1yTkKPy-00516-00124000-00124319 is negative delta v on the b side is lQGx1yTkKPy-00517-00124320-00124654 positive for the atmosphere lQGx1yTkKPy-00518-00124655-00124895 so we calculate lQGx1yTkKPy-00519-00124896-00125095 so delta v lQGx1yTkKPy-00520-00125096-00125358 on the a side is minus 2 times a cross lQGx1yTkKPy-00521-00125359-00125527 sectional area on that side because the lQGx1yTkKPy-00522-00125528-00125766 piston moves down by 2 meters and delta lQGx1yTkKPy-00523-00125767-00126031 v on the b side same height times the lQGx1yTkKPy-00524-00126032-00126223 cross sectional layer the positive sign lQGx1yTkKPy-00525-00126224-00126351 so the work interaction for the lQGx1yTkKPy-00526-00126352-00126647 atmosphere comes out to be minus 786 lQGx1yTkKPy-00527-00126648-00126847 joules which means work is done on the lQGx1yTkKPy-00528-00126848-00127134 atmosphere lQGx1yTkKPy-00529-00127135-00127407 now the piston work comes out to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00530-00127408-00127599 positive based on the elevation change lQGx1yTkKPy-00531-00127600-00127847 because the piston moves down lQGx1yTkKPy-00532-00127848-00127934 okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00533-00127935-00128183 so which means that and there is a lQGx1yTkKPy-00534-00128183-00128358 reduction in potential energy of the lQGx1yTkKPy-00535-00128359-00128614 piston which means the piston is doing lQGx1yTkKPy-00536-00128615-00128863 work on the surroundings or whatever it lQGx1yTkKPy-00537-00128864-00129119 is interacting with so that is plus 200 lQGx1yTkKPy-00538-00129120-00129447 joules lQGx1yTkKPy-00539-00129448-00129751 now if i consider the air lQGx1yTkKPy-00540-00129752-00130110 in b as my system okay at any instant i lQGx1yTkKPy-00541-00130111-00130366 can apply first law to the air here and lQGx1yTkKPy-00542-00130367-00130463 write lQGx1yTkKPy-00543-00130464-00130678 like this for a differential change here lQGx1yTkKPy-00544-00130679-00130814 we are using the differential form of lQGx1yTkKPy-00545-00130815-00130975 the first law because we are applying it lQGx1yTkKPy-00546-00130976-00131327 at an instant okay d e equal to d u no lQGx1yTkKPy-00547-00131328-00131599 change in k e or p e equal to delta q lQGx1yTkKPy-00548-00131600-00131895 minus delta w delta q is zero because b lQGx1yTkKPy-00549-00131896-00132143 is insulated as he already mentioned and lQGx1yTkKPy-00550-00132144-00132335 the only form of work is displacement lQGx1yTkKPy-00551-00132336-00132766 work so minus p dv lQGx1yTkKPy-00552-00132767-00133031 now if i substitute for du lQGx1yTkKPy-00553-00133032-00133302 i can write it as mcv dt lQGx1yTkKPy-00554-00133303-00133495 and this may be written as in terms of lQGx1yTkKPy-00555-00133496-00133735 specific volume as minus m times p times lQGx1yTkKPy-00556-00133736-00134111 dv rearrange and integrate we finally lQGx1yTkKPy-00557-00134112-00134311 get lQGx1yTkKPy-00558-00134312-00134511 this equation which describes the lQGx1yTkKPy-00559-00134512-00134775 process undergone by the air in cylinder lQGx1yTkKPy-00560-00134776-00134990 b which is simply nothing but t times lQGx1yTkKPy-00561-00134991-00135159 specific volume b raised to the power lQGx1yTkKPy-00562-00135160-00135487 gamma minus 1 is equal to a constant lQGx1yTkKPy-00563-00135488-00135743 so this is the equation that describes lQGx1yTkKPy-00564-00135744-00136023 the adiabatic fully resisted process lQGx1yTkKPy-00565-00136024-00136254 remember the air the cylinder and the lQGx1yTkKPy-00566-00136255-00136575 piston are insulated on the b side lQGx1yTkKPy-00567-00136576-00136823 so and the process takes place slowly so lQGx1yTkKPy-00568-00136824-00137007 the process undergone by the air in the lQGx1yTkKPy-00569-00137008-00137287 b side is an adiabatic fully resisted lQGx1yTkKPy-00570-00137288-00137439 process okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00571-00137440-00137727 which is described by this lQGx1yTkKPy-00572-00137728-00138183 so i can calculate the final pressure in lQGx1yTkKPy-00573-00138184-00138263 b lQGx1yTkKPy-00574-00138264-00138575 using this equation lQGx1yTkKPy-00575-00138576-00138807 the final volume is the initial volume lQGx1yTkKPy-00576-00138808-00139047 minus 2 times the cross sectional area lQGx1yTkKPy-00577-00139048-00139295 so we get the final pressure in b to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00578-00139296-00139478 442.84 lQGx1yTkKPy-00579-00139479-00139847 kilopascal lQGx1yTkKPy-00580-00139848-00140031 final temperature in b may also be lQGx1yTkKPy-00581-00140032-00140327 evaluated using equation of state as 327 lQGx1yTkKPy-00582-00140328-00140599 kelvin we know the final volume we know lQGx1yTkKPy-00583-00140600-00140743 the final pressure we can easily lQGx1yTkKPy-00584-00140744-00141143 calculate the temperature lQGx1yTkKPy-00585-00141144-00141375 now if i apply first law to the air in lQGx1yTkKPy-00586-00141376-00141502 the lQGx1yTkKPy-00587-00141503-00141743 and cylinder b remember previously we lQGx1yTkKPy-00588-00141744-00141878 applied first law to the air and lQGx1yTkKPy-00589-00141879-00142119 cylinder beam at an instant so we use lQGx1yTkKPy-00590-00142120-00142302 the differential form of the law now we lQGx1yTkKPy-00591-00142303-00142487 are applying a first law to the air and lQGx1yTkKPy-00592-00142488-00142735 cylinder b uh for the entire process so lQGx1yTkKPy-00593-00142736-00142966 we write delta e equal to delta u equal lQGx1yTkKPy-00594-00142967-00143214 to q minus w lQGx1yTkKPy-00595-00143215-00143439 and so the displacement work lQGx1yTkKPy-00596-00143440-00143719 for the air in b comes out to be minus lQGx1yTkKPy-00597-00143720-00144054 2923 joules clearly work is being done lQGx1yTkKPy-00598-00144055-00144239 on the air in cylinder b and the lQGx1yTkKPy-00599-00144240-00144839 magnitude is 2923 joules lQGx1yTkKPy-00600-00144840-00145007 now i know the lQGx1yTkKPy-00601-00145008-00145135 final pressure we have already lQGx1yTkKPy-00602-00145136-00145278 calculated lQGx1yTkKPy-00603-00145279-00145423 we have already calculated the final lQGx1yTkKPy-00604-00145424-00145671 pressure in cylinder b so using our lQGx1yTkKPy-00605-00145672-00145878 force balance equation i can now lQGx1yTkKPy-00606-00145879-00146078 evaluate the final pressure in cylinder lQGx1yTkKPy-00607-00146079-00146223 a lQGx1yTkKPy-00608-00146224-00146375 in the beginning we use the force lQGx1yTkKPy-00609-00146376-00146551 balance equation to calculate the final lQGx1yTkKPy-00610-00146552-00146711 pressure to calculate the initial lQGx1yTkKPy-00611-00146712-00146831 pressure in b lQGx1yTkKPy-00612-00146832-00147095 now we are using the final pressure b to lQGx1yTkKPy-00613-00147096-00147278 calculate the final pressure in cylinder lQGx1yTkKPy-00614-00147279-00147459 a and that comes out to be lQGx1yTkKPy-00615-00147460-00147775 258.7 kilopascal less than the pressure lQGx1yTkKPy-00616-00147776-00148302 in cylinder b lQGx1yTkKPy-00617-00148303-00148559 the final volume of cylinder of air and lQGx1yTkKPy-00618-00148560-00148935 cylinder a is higher by ah two times the lQGx1yTkKPy-00619-00148936-00149119 cross sectional area because the piston lQGx1yTkKPy-00620-00149120-00149351 assembly moves down by two meters so lQGx1yTkKPy-00621-00149352-00149639 that may be evaluated quite easily and lQGx1yTkKPy-00622-00149640-00149783 using the equation of state we may lQGx1yTkKPy-00623-00149784-00150071 evaluate the final temperature of air in lQGx1yTkKPy-00624-00150072-00150526 cylindricate to be 458 kelvin lQGx1yTkKPy-00625-00150527-00150847 now if you apply first law to the air in lQGx1yTkKPy-00626-00150848-00151071 cylinder a you get delta e equal to lQGx1yTkKPy-00627-00151072-00151399 delta u equal to q minus w q is not 0 lQGx1yTkKPy-00628-00151400-00151559 here because we are supplying heat to lQGx1yTkKPy-00629-00151560-00151966 the air in cylinder a so lQGx1yTkKPy-00630-00151967-00152166 we can rewrite this expression as delta lQGx1yTkKPy-00631-00152167-00152414 u a plus w a lQGx1yTkKPy-00632-00152415-00152519 okay lQGx1yTkKPy-00633-00152520-00152663 notice that lQGx1yTkKPy-00634-00152664-00152911 the work interaction for the air and lQGx1yTkKPy-00635-00152912-00153063 cylinder a lQGx1yTkKPy-00636-00153064-00153151 plus lQGx1yTkKPy-00637-00153152-00153447 work interaction for air and cylinder b lQGx1yTkKPy-00638-00153448-00153735 plus w piston plus w atmosphere is equal lQGx1yTkKPy-00639-00153736-00153926 to zero lQGx1yTkKPy-00640-00153927-00154311 okay so if i take the air then the work lQGx1yTkKPy-00641-00154312-00154463 done for the system plus work done for lQGx1yTkKPy-00642-00154464-00154678 surroundings is zero for the air and lQGx1yTkKPy-00643-00154679-00154871 cylinder a surroundings consist of so lQGx1yTkKPy-00644-00154872-00155039 surroundings it is interacting with lQGx1yTkKPy-00645-00155040-00155295 consists of air and cylinder being a lQGx1yTkKPy-00646-00155296-00155639 piston plus atmosphere so the sum of all lQGx1yTkKPy-00647-00155640-00155919 this is equal to 0 so i can replace wa lQGx1yTkKPy-00648-00155920-00156271 with negative of wb plus w piston plus w lQGx1yTkKPy-00649-00156272-00156407 atmosphere lQGx1yTkKPy-00650-00156408-00156702 substitute the values we get lQGx1yTkKPy-00651-00156703-00156883 heat supply to be at lQGx1yTkKPy-00652-00156884-00157343 26.315 kilojoules lQGx1yTkKPy-00653-00157344-00157719 okay the problem is involved ah but lQGx1yTkKPy-00654-00157720-00157926 conceptually not very difficult to lQGx1yTkKPy-00655-00157927-00158078 follow you need to do this lQGx1yTkKPy-00656-00158079-00158335 systematically identify the system apply lQGx1yTkKPy-00657-00158336-00158575 the first law use the equation of state lQGx1yTkKPy-00658-00158576-00158751 and then proceed based on the lQGx1yTkKPy-00659-00158752-00159212 information that is given in the problem lQa34PsHxqU-00000-00000000-00000151 hey yo what's up welcome to my channel lQa34PsHxqU-00001-00000152-00000351 my name is snolly and today i'm going to lQa34PsHxqU-00002-00000352-00000647 be filming my amazon favorites from this lQa34PsHxqU-00003-00000648-00000878 summer i have so many good fashion items lQa34PsHxqU-00004-00000880-00001054 to share with you guys i'm so excited lQa34PsHxqU-00005-00001055-00001199 about this video i've been like wanting lQa34PsHxqU-00006-00001200-00001399 to do it for a while and i'm also going lQa34PsHxqU-00007-00001400-00001591 to do like a fall fashion probably lQa34PsHxqU-00008-00001592-00001743 before fall starts i probably should lQa34PsHxqU-00009-00001744-00001855 have done this like in the middle of the lQa34PsHxqU-00010-00001855-00002039 summer but you can still purchase a lot lQa34PsHxqU-00011-00002039-00002183 of these items because they're more like lQa34PsHxqU-00012-00002184-00002359 transitional pieces and i guess lQa34PsHxqU-00013-00002360-00002502 depending on where you live you can lQa34PsHxqU-00014-00002503-00002702 still wear a lot of this i live in texas lQa34PsHxqU-00015-00002703-00002871 so i'll probably still wear all this lQa34PsHxqU-00016-00002872-00003095 stuff because texas only gets cold like lQa34PsHxqU-00017-00003096-00003343 in november december i've also been lQa34PsHxqU-00018-00003344-00003551 updating my amazon storefront weekly if lQa34PsHxqU-00019-00003552-00003743 not daily so there's so many good things lQa34PsHxqU-00020-00003744-00004054 on there like fashion items accessories lQa34PsHxqU-00021-00004055-00004247 i even added like some kitchen stuff lQa34PsHxqU-00022-00004248-00004470 just a lot of like random things that i lQa34PsHxqU-00023-00004471-00004670 have purchased on amazon so i highly lQa34PsHxqU-00024-00004671-00004854 recommend going to check out my amazon lQa34PsHxqU-00025-00004855-00004967 storefront i'll link it in the lQa34PsHxqU-00026-00004968-00005151 description and be sure to hit that lQa34PsHxqU-00027-00005152-00005343 follow button on the amazon storefront i lQa34PsHxqU-00028-00005344-00005463 actually just learned that you can lQa34PsHxqU-00029-00005464-00005647 follow other people's amazon storefronts lQa34PsHxqU-00030-00005648-00005815 so i think that's so cool so go ahead lQa34PsHxqU-00031-00005816-00005959 and follow it and bookmark the page in lQa34PsHxqU-00032-00005960-00006191 case you ever want to do a little amazon lQa34PsHxqU-00033-00006192-00006343 shopping spree for yourself let's get lQa34PsHxqU-00034-00006344-00006510 into the video first i wanted to start lQa34PsHxqU-00035-00006511-00006767 off with tank tops bodysuits just crop lQa34PsHxqU-00036-00006768-00006998 tops all that kind of stuff and you'll lQa34PsHxqU-00037-00007000-00007278 see that a lot of these tops i don't lQa34PsHxqU-00038-00007279-00007446 personally wear a bra with i don't feel lQa34PsHxqU-00039-00007447-00007655 like i need to which is awesome and in lQa34PsHxqU-00040-00007656-00007806 my personal opinion that tells you a lot lQa34PsHxqU-00041-00007808-00008070 about like the quality of the top so lQa34PsHxqU-00042-00008072-00008335 starting off with this green top it has lQa34PsHxqU-00043-00008336-00008551 this kind of like ruching little detail lQa34PsHxqU-00044-00008552-00008663 over here lQa34PsHxqU-00045-00008664-00008855 it's very supportive because of these lQa34PsHxqU-00046-00008856-00009103 straps they're like on the thicker side lQa34PsHxqU-00047-00009104-00009359 um it's not an adjustable strap but i do lQa34PsHxqU-00048-00009360-00009614 feel like it's perfect for like this lQa34PsHxqU-00049-00009615-00009799 area it just like pulls them up really lQa34PsHxqU-00050-00009800-00009999 nice it kind of gives that corset look lQa34PsHxqU-00051-00010000-00010206 and another thing about a lot of like lQa34PsHxqU-00052-00010207-00010471 amazon products in general they always lQa34PsHxqU-00053-00010472-00010695 come in so many other colors so if you lQa34PsHxqU-00054-00010696-00010919 don't like this green color that i chose lQa34PsHxqU-00055-00010920-00011103 i'm sure it comes in white or any lQa34PsHxqU-00056-00011104-00011287 neutral color so if you see anything you lQa34PsHxqU-00057-00011288-00011414 like definitely check the link because lQa34PsHxqU-00058-00011415-00011583 it probably does come in another color i lQa34PsHxqU-00059-00011584-00011791 got this crop top a while ago but it is lQa34PsHxqU-00060-00011792-00011959 definitely one of my go-to's because it lQa34PsHxqU-00061-00011960-00012255 is just like so simple it looks so put lQa34PsHxqU-00062-00012256-00012431 together also because it has like this lQa34PsHxqU-00063-00012432-00012695 little detailed ring um and again i lQa34PsHxqU-00064-00012696-00012863 don't have to wear a bra so it's the one lQa34PsHxqU-00065-00012863-00013030 for me for the next top i wanted to lQa34PsHxqU-00066-00013031-00013199 demonstrate how to put it on because it lQa34PsHxqU-00067-00013200-00013366 is so confusing when you get this little lQa34PsHxqU-00068-00013368-00013551 like string in the mail you want to make lQa34PsHxqU-00069-00013552-00013799 sure the back is flat and not twisted at lQa34PsHxqU-00070-00013800-00013983 all then in the front you'll notice that lQa34PsHxqU-00071-00013984-00014215 there is a twist and you're actually lQa34PsHxqU-00072-00014216-00014399 going to just twist that into a loop and lQa34PsHxqU-00073-00014400-00014591 put it over your head so now you just lQa34PsHxqU-00074-00014591-00014879 want to take these and pull them down lQa34PsHxqU-00075-00014880-00015094 adjust them how you want lQa34PsHxqU-00076-00015095-00015303 and then these two strings you can tie lQa34PsHxqU-00077-00015304-00015527 them really however you want i usually lQa34PsHxqU-00078-00015528-00015694 just go like this lQa34PsHxqU-00079-00015695-00015879 and time in the back actually yeah lQa34PsHxqU-00080-00015880-00016055 there's not enough string to tie in lQa34PsHxqU-00081-00016056-00016207 front and this is what the top looks lQa34PsHxqU-00082-00016208-00016447 like after you have tied it i think it's lQa34PsHxqU-00083-00016448-00016615 very flattering for heavy chested gals lQa34PsHxqU-00084-00016616-00016830 because of this halter top this top is lQa34PsHxqU-00085-00016831-00017030 definitely one of my most worn amazon lQa34PsHxqU-00086-00017031-00017183 tops this summer because it's so lQa34PsHxqU-00087-00017184-00017407 versatile again i don't have to wear a lQa34PsHxqU-00088-00017408-00017575 bra i feel like it's pretty supportive lQa34PsHxqU-00089-00017576-00017855 for just like going out um and it has lQa34PsHxqU-00090-00017856-00018047 like this ruching kind of thing so it lQa34PsHxqU-00091-00018048-00018230 gives it a little bit of like a unique lQa34PsHxqU-00092-00018231-00018503 detail but i have worn it with jean lQa34PsHxqU-00093-00018504-00018711 shorts i've worn it with like dress lQa34PsHxqU-00094-00018712-00018919 pants and it comes in many other colors lQa34PsHxqU-00095-00018920-00019047 so you can just mix match it with lQa34PsHxqU-00096-00019048-00019199 everything in your closet this linen lQa34PsHxqU-00097-00019200-00019479 shirt was a more recent purchase but has lQa34PsHxqU-00098-00019480-00019703 very quickly become one of my favorites lQa34PsHxqU-00099-00019704-00019871 because again i feel like this could be lQa34PsHxqU-00100-00019872-00020086 so versatile wear it with jean shorts lQa34PsHxqU-00101-00020087-00020279 dress it up i wore it to like a nice lQa34PsHxqU-00102-00020280-00020511 dinner um it is a little bit see-through lQa34PsHxqU-00103-00020512-00020663 but i feel like every linen shirt is lQa34PsHxqU-00104-00020664-00020847 see-through so just try to wear like a lQa34PsHxqU-00105-00020848-00021039 bra that is your same color mine is lQa34PsHxqU-00106-00021040-00021263 currently in the laundry so i'm wearing lQa34PsHxqU-00107-00021264-00021407 a black bra right now pretty much lQa34PsHxqU-00108-00021408-00021575 everything else like all the tops i just lQa34PsHxqU-00109-00021576-00021791 showed you guys i got in largest this lQa34PsHxqU-00110-00021792-00022150 one i got i want to say an xxl just lQa34PsHxqU-00111-00022151-00022367 because i wanted that oversized look so lQa34PsHxqU-00112-00022368-00022486 this is what it looks like when you lQa34PsHxqU-00113-00022487-00022694 untuck it and for reference i am 5'3 lQa34PsHxqU-00114-00022695-00022871 next up we have this cozy matching set lQa34PsHxqU-00115-00022872-00023014 which is definitely more of like a fall lQa34PsHxqU-00116-00023015-00023286 fashion item but we keep our apartment lQa34PsHxqU-00117-00023287-00023486 super cold and i work from home so this lQa34PsHxqU-00118-00023487-00023694 was like perfect to wear throughout the lQa34PsHxqU-00119-00023695-00023847 day because it made me feel put together lQa34PsHxqU-00120-00023848-00024039 it definitely looks like i was put lQa34PsHxqU-00121-00024040-00024278 together like on a video call and it was lQa34PsHxqU-00122-00024279-00024455 just like super cozy and comfortable so lQa34PsHxqU-00123-00024456-00024591 i could like literally just sit on the lQa34PsHxqU-00124-00024592-00024807 couch and work this one definitely comes lQa34PsHxqU-00125-00024808-00024975 in other colors and i'm pretty sure like lQa34PsHxqU-00126-00024976-00025127 a couple other patterns like maybe a lQa34PsHxqU-00127-00025128-00025278 striped one i feel like i've seen that lQa34PsHxqU-00128-00025279-00025447 definitely something to add to your car lQa34PsHxqU-00129-00025448-00025646 especially for the fall season coming up lQa34PsHxqU-00130-00025647-00025839 i feel like amazon workout sets were all lQa34PsHxqU-00131-00025839-00026078 the rage this summer and this has to be lQa34PsHxqU-00132-00026079-00026246 one of my favorites i honestly want to lQa34PsHxqU-00133-00026247-00026558 do a whole amazon workout sets video and lQa34PsHxqU-00134-00026560-00026711 like rate them all lQa34PsHxqU-00135-00026712-00026927 because i have two right now so this is lQa34PsHxqU-00136-00026927-00027199 like the thicker strapped version and it lQa34PsHxqU-00137-00027200-00027399 has this like ribbed texture which is lQa34PsHxqU-00138-00027400-00027590 awesome because it just sucks you in and lQa34PsHxqU-00139-00027591-00027735 you feel really confident when you're lQa34PsHxqU-00140-00027736-00027927 working out or even just like running lQa34PsHxqU-00141-00027927-00028255 errands in it um and then i have a blue lQa34PsHxqU-00142-00028256-00028431 set that's kind of different it has like lQa34PsHxqU-00143-00028432-00028655 these thin straps i would show you guys lQa34PsHxqU-00144-00028656-00028790 on my body currently but it's in the lQa34PsHxqU-00145-00028791-00028974 wash so i have a video i'll put it here lQa34PsHxqU-00146-00028975-00029174 and i'll link both down below that one lQa34PsHxqU-00147-00029175-00029367 definitely has a little bit less support lQa34PsHxqU-00148-00029368-00029543 just because again it does have those lQa34PsHxqU-00149-00029544-00029695 thinner straps but those straps are lQa34PsHxqU-00150-00029695-00029879 adjustable and these are not honestly lQa34PsHxqU-00151-00029880-00030070 this still fits me perfectly you guys lQa34PsHxqU-00152-00030072-00030255 know on the set active stand and their lQa34PsHxqU-00153-00030256-00030551 sculpt flex material which i get all my lQa34PsHxqU-00154-00030552-00030774 workout sets in is that like ribbed lQa34PsHxqU-00155-00030775-00030951 material so this kind of reminds me of lQa34PsHxqU-00156-00030952-00031102 it and this set comes in the more lQa34PsHxqU-00157-00031103-00031318 neutral colors but i did get the white lQa34PsHxqU-00158-00031319-00031583 one and it's a bit more see-through than lQa34PsHxqU-00159-00031583-00031751 this one obviously because it's like lQa34PsHxqU-00160-00031752-00031902 more opaque it has a little bit more lQa34PsHxqU-00161-00031903-00032087 color to it so just a heads up for that lQa34PsHxqU-00162-00032088-00032287 white one but it does come with pads in lQa34PsHxqU-00163-00032288-00032495 the bras i posted this dress on my lQa34PsHxqU-00164-00032495-00032711 instagram story recently and i got so lQa34PsHxqU-00165-00032712-00032918 many swipe ups you guys freaking loved lQa34PsHxqU-00166-00032919-00033118 it and i think it's so adorable i lQa34PsHxqU-00167-00033119-00033262 honestly don't even know if it's my lQa34PsHxqU-00168-00033263-00033455 style like i feel like it's definitely lQa34PsHxqU-00169-00033456-00033702 more on the preppy side and like i used lQa34PsHxqU-00170-00033703-00033879 to dress preppy in high school middle lQa34PsHxqU-00171-00033880-00034031 school but it also reminds me of indian lQa34PsHxqU-00172-00034032-00034287 clothes because of like the details lQa34PsHxqU-00173-00034288-00034495 and i think it's just so cute honestly i lQa34PsHxqU-00174-00034496-00034655 was shocked that i found this on amazon lQa34PsHxqU-00175-00034656-00034902 plus it has pockets so love that i think lQa34PsHxqU-00176-00034903-00035135 this dress is so flattering i love the lQa34PsHxqU-00177-00035136-00035311 way it looks on me you can adjust this lQa34PsHxqU-00178-00035312-00035518 so you can tie it however tight you want lQa34PsHxqU-00179-00035519-00035695 and it just shows off your curves really lQa34PsHxqU-00180-00035696-00035918 nicely this dress also comes in like a lQa34PsHxqU-00181-00035919-00036095 long sleeve version so you know going lQa34PsHxqU-00182-00036096-00036335 into the fall if you want to cover up a lQa34PsHxqU-00183-00036336-00036487 little bit because it's colder where you lQa34PsHxqU-00184-00036488-00036662 live you can totally do that and i'm lQa34PsHxqU-00185-00036663-00036846 also in love with this color because lQa34PsHxqU-00186-00036847-00037046 it's that perfect neutral look i just lQa34PsHxqU-00187-00037047-00037190 threw this over the dress but i wanted lQa34PsHxqU-00188-00037191-00037302 to show you guys this hoodie really lQa34PsHxqU-00189-00037303-00037511 quickly because it was literally 13 i lQa34PsHxqU-00190-00037512-00037671 bought one from abercrombie fish like a lQa34PsHxqU-00191-00037672-00037911 year ago or so and i want to say it was lQa34PsHxqU-00192-00037912-00038223 like 45 like 35 50. i don't even know lQa34PsHxqU-00193-00038224-00038527 but this was 13 and it is so comparable lQa34PsHxqU-00194-00038528-00038862 the quality the fit um i'm pretty sure i lQa34PsHxqU-00195-00038863-00039159 got a size extra large and it's actually lQa34PsHxqU-00196-00039160-00039359 a men's hoodie so this is what it looks lQa34PsHxqU-00197-00039360-00039630 like just like a plain white hoodie and lQa34PsHxqU-00198-00039631-00039846 obviously has a hood lQa34PsHxqU-00199-00039847-00040007 and it's just so comfortable like it's lQa34PsHxqU-00200-00040008-00040239 definitely been my go-to like lounge lQa34PsHxqU-00201-00040240-00040471 hoodie and it looks good with like any lQa34PsHxqU-00202-00040472-00040655 activewear set it kind of is like lQa34PsHxqU-00203-00040656-00040935 replacing my linen shirt obsession over lQa34PsHxqU-00204-00040936-00041071 the summer and i'm definitely going to lQa34PsHxqU-00205-00041072-00041207 be wearing this a lot more during the lQa34PsHxqU-00206-00041208-00041415 fall i had to show you guys these two lQa34PsHxqU-00207-00041416-00041646 together and like a full outfit so lQa34PsHxqU-00208-00041647-00041823 starting off with the bodysuit it is lQa34PsHxqU-00209-00041824-00042015 such good quality it's honestly like lQa34PsHxqU-00210-00042016-00042183 really thick and it has these really lQa34PsHxqU-00211-00042184-00042374 cool shoulder pads that are super trendy lQa34PsHxqU-00212-00042375-00042599 right now um and then these pants if you lQa34PsHxqU-00213-00042600-00042783 guys follow me on anything like you guys lQa34PsHxqU-00214-00042784-00042967 probably already know how obsessed i am lQa34PsHxqU-00215-00042968-00043199 with these pants these are another one lQa34PsHxqU-00216-00043200-00043462 of those pieces that are so versatile lQa34PsHxqU-00217-00043463-00043735 and it's so affordable for being that lQa34PsHxqU-00218-00043736-00043902 versatility i've fallen in love with lQa34PsHxqU-00219-00043903-00044143 that workwear style and these pants are lQa34PsHxqU-00220-00044144-00044367 under 30 and comes in so many different lQa34PsHxqU-00221-00044368-00044535 colors i honestly want to get them in lQa34PsHxqU-00222-00044536-00044774 white too but these are like that beige lQa34PsHxqU-00223-00044775-00044943 color and like i said i work from home lQa34PsHxqU-00224-00044944-00045102 so i don't even like wear these to work lQa34PsHxqU-00225-00045103-00045246 or anything but i love just like lQa34PsHxqU-00226-00045247-00045439 dressing them up for dinner again i am lQa34PsHxqU-00227-00045440-00045783 5'3 and these are kind of long on me lQa34PsHxqU-00228-00045784-00045999 trying to step back so you can see lQa34PsHxqU-00229-00046000-00046279 um but if i wear heels they are perfect lQa34PsHxqU-00230-00046280-00046511 like honestly if i wear flats they like lQa34PsHxqU-00231-00046512-00046735 kind of drag on the floor but not by lQa34PsHxqU-00232-00046736-00046990 much at all so most of the time i do lQa34PsHxqU-00233-00046991-00047127 wear heels last thing i wanted to show lQa34PsHxqU-00234-00047128-00047367 you guys is my favorite designer lQa34PsHxqU-00235-00047368-00047527 purchase this summer lQa34PsHxqU-00236-00047528-00047918 i got the marc jacobs snapshot dtm or lQa34PsHxqU-00237-00047919-00048335 dmt bag this is so cute i lQa34PsHxqU-00238-00048336-00048511 am literally obsessed so basically like lQa34PsHxqU-00239-00048512-00048679 i always thought i was unworthy of a lQa34PsHxqU-00240-00048680-00048839 designer purse which lQa34PsHxqU-00241-00048840-00048999 i don't even know if like people would lQa34PsHxqU-00242-00049000-00049151 consider this designer purse because it lQa34PsHxqU-00243-00049152-00049255 was like lQa34PsHxqU-00244-00049256-00049495 under 350. i know the price doesn't lQa34PsHxqU-00245-00049496-00049679 really like decide whether it's designer lQa34PsHxqU-00246-00049680-00049846 but it is marc jacobs and i feel like lQa34PsHxqU-00247-00049847-00050015 it's not like louis vuitton or like lQa34PsHxqU-00248-00050016-00050190 gucci i mean it's still a nice brand i lQa34PsHxqU-00249-00050191-00050415 don't know anyways i have just been lQa34PsHxqU-00250-00050416-00050630 eyeing this purse for literally the lQa34PsHxqU-00251-00050631-00050807 longest like probably like a couple lQa34PsHxqU-00252-00050808-00051039 years honestly i just loved like this lQa34PsHxqU-00253-00051040-00051230 camera bag style this summer i've lQa34PsHxqU-00254-00051232-00051407 actually been using this bag a lot it's lQa34PsHxqU-00255-00051408-00051575 from bagu and i got it from urban lQa34PsHxqU-00256-00051576-00051694 outfitters i'll go ahead and link it lQa34PsHxqU-00257-00051695-00051926 down below as well it is just the best lQa34PsHxqU-00258-00051927-00052230 fanny pack and i was like okay i'm using lQa34PsHxqU-00259-00052232-00052503 this fanny pack a lot i'm like trying to lQa34PsHxqU-00260-00052504-00052838 make the transition to smaller bags so i lQa34PsHxqU-00261-00052839-00053119 think it's time to get like a nicer lQa34PsHxqU-00262-00053120-00053335 fanny pack style so i was looking at lQa34PsHxqU-00263-00053336-00053638 them online before my la trip and i lQa34PsHxqU-00264-00053639-00053894 actually could only find this color on lQa34PsHxqU-00265-00053895-00054207 amazon it is the khaki color i feel like lQa34PsHxqU-00266-00054208-00054375 everywhere else i looked it was just lQa34PsHxqU-00267-00054376-00054623 kind of like a darker brown but i really lQa34PsHxqU-00268-00054624-00054847 like this like white cream color with lQa34PsHxqU-00269-00054848-00055159 the gold um hardware and it's crazy that lQa34PsHxqU-00270-00055160-00055399 i found it on amazon i like was not lQa34PsHxqU-00271-00055400-00055575 expecting that at all but it does ship lQa34PsHxqU-00272-00055576-00055782 out from shop bops so technically you're lQa34PsHxqU-00273-00055783-00056023 purchasing it from shopbop and amazon's lQa34PsHxqU-00274-00056024-00056207 the one shipping it out i guess so this lQa34PsHxqU-00275-00056208-00056382 is my new baby and let me know if you lQa34PsHxqU-00276-00056383-00056566 guys would like to see uh what is in my lQa34PsHxqU-00277-00056567-00056815 purse video because i've seen so many lQa34PsHxqU-00278-00056816-00056975 people wearing this purse ever since i lQa34PsHxqU-00279-00056976-00057191 got it i recently took photos at a lQa34PsHxqU-00280-00057191-00057359 sorority event and a couple of the lQa34PsHxqU-00281-00057360-00057559 sorority girls were wearing these purses lQa34PsHxqU-00282-00057560-00057742 and they were like really cool colors lQa34PsHxqU-00283-00057744-00057911 and everything like that you guys know i lQa34PsHxqU-00284-00057912-00058094 had to stick to my neutrals especially lQa34PsHxqU-00285-00058095-00058279 if it's an expensive bag it's like one lQa34PsHxqU-00286-00058279-00058454 of my first designer bags like i didn't lQa34PsHxqU-00287-00058455-00058719 want to do something that's like a crazy lQa34PsHxqU-00288-00058720-00058894 color that i couldn't wear every day so lQa34PsHxqU-00289-00058895-00059087 i got this one and i'm super happy about lQa34PsHxqU-00290-00059088-00059294 it that wraps up my amazon favorites for lQa34PsHxqU-00291-00059295-00059503 the summer i hope you guys enjoyed it if lQa34PsHxqU-00292-00059504-00059638 you guys are interested in anything you lQa34PsHxqU-00293-00059639-00059847 saw on this video it will be linked down lQa34PsHxqU-00294-00059848-00060047 below and you can also go on my amazon lQa34PsHxqU-00295-00060048-00060254 storefront and it'll be categorized so lQa34PsHxqU-00296-00060255-00060423 if you saw bottoms you liked it will be lQa34PsHxqU-00297-00060424-00060654 in the bottom section accessories lQa34PsHxqU-00298-00060655-00060887 fashion items all that kind of stuff so lQa34PsHxqU-00299-00060888-00061494 i will see y'all in my next video bye lQa34PsHxqU-00300-00061495-00062703 [Music] lQa34PsHxqU-00301-00062704-00062912 you lSOhYL9YLkU-00000-00000088-00000286 hello and thank you for listening in to lSOhYL9YLkU-00001-00000287-00000463 learn more about the florida fish and lSOhYL9YLkU-00002-00000463-00000647 wildlife conservation commission's lSOhYL9YLkU-00003-00000648-00000935 proposed regulation changes for redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00004-00000936-00001143 this presentation provides background lSOhYL9YLkU-00005-00001144-00001303 about the new management approach for lSOhYL9YLkU-00006-00001304-00001574 redfish and provides an overview of our lSOhYL9YLkU-00007-00001575-00001855 evaluation of the redfish fishery within lSOhYL9YLkU-00008-00001855-00002255 the proposed tampa bay region lSOhYL9YLkU-00009-00002256-00002526 as you may have heard fwc is proposing lSOhYL9YLkU-00010-00002527-00002767 several redfish regulation changes and lSOhYL9YLkU-00011-00002768-00002966 we would like to hear your feedback lSOhYL9YLkU-00012-00002967-00003166 this virtual presentation will provide lSOhYL9YLkU-00013-00003167-00003335 an overview of the new redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00014-00003336-00003559 management process and the information lSOhYL9YLkU-00015-00003560-00003790 used to develop the proposed rules lSOhYL9YLkU-00016-00003792-00003943 we'll also let you know how you can lSOhYL9YLkU-00017-00003944-00004279 provide comments on the proposed changes lSOhYL9YLkU-00018-00004280-00004495 redfish is one of florida's most iconic lSOhYL9YLkU-00019-00004496-00004735 and popular recreational fisheries lSOhYL9YLkU-00020-00004736-00005031 however over the past few years fwc has lSOhYL9YLkU-00021-00005032-00005222 heard a variety of concerns about this lSOhYL9YLkU-00022-00005223-00005351 fishery lSOhYL9YLkU-00023-00005352-00005511 to address these concerns we're lSOhYL9YLkU-00024-00005512-00005695 implementing a new management approach lSOhYL9YLkU-00025-00005696-00005902 that incorporates a holistic review of lSOhYL9YLkU-00026-00005903-00006175 ecological and human factors to evaluate lSOhYL9YLkU-00027-00006176-00006454 the fishery on a finer regional scale lSOhYL9YLkU-00028-00006455-00006646 to implement this new management lSOhYL9YLkU-00029-00006647-00006951 approach fwc is proposing to create nine lSOhYL9YLkU-00030-00006952-00007103 management regions lSOhYL9YLkU-00031-00007104-00007303 this will allow greater flexibility for lSOhYL9YLkU-00032-00007304-00007542 addressing smaller scale issues concerns lSOhYL9YLkU-00033-00007543-00007710 and preferences lSOhYL9YLkU-00034-00007711-00007959 fwc used six management metrics to lSOhYL9YLkU-00035-00007959-00008159 evaluate the redfish fishery in each of lSOhYL9YLkU-00036-00008159-00008399 these proposed management regions lSOhYL9YLkU-00037-00008400-00008639 the results of these evaluations as well lSOhYL9YLkU-00038-00008640-00008839 as stakeholder feedback were used to lSOhYL9YLkU-00039-00008840-00009063 inform the proposed regulation changes lSOhYL9YLkU-00040-00009064-00009439 we'll discuss in this presentation lSOhYL9YLkU-00041-00009440-00009599 throughout the development of the new lSOhYL9YLkU-00042-00009600-00009774 redfish management approach and the lSOhYL9YLkU-00043-00009775-00010103 proposed regulations fwc staff has used lSOhYL9YLkU-00044-00010104-00010263 a variety of approaches to gather lSOhYL9YLkU-00045-00010264-00010446 stakeholder feedback lSOhYL9YLkU-00046-00010447-00010623 stakeholder input is a critical lSOhYL9YLkU-00047-00010624-00010887 component of fisheries management public lSOhYL9YLkU-00048-00010888-00011055 engagement included an angler lSOhYL9YLkU-00049-00011056-00011287 satisfaction survey the first ever lSOhYL9YLkU-00050-00011288-00011583 redfish summit public workshops and lSOhYL9YLkU-00051-00011584-00011759 public comment opportunities at lSOhYL9YLkU-00052-00011760-00011942 commission meetings lSOhYL9YLkU-00053-00011943-00012119 the public workshops on the proposed lSOhYL9YLkU-00054-00012120-00012342 rule changes are a continuation of our lSOhYL9YLkU-00055-00012343-00012599 public engagement efforts to ensure that lSOhYL9YLkU-00056-00012600-00012774 those interested in the management of lSOhYL9YLkU-00057-00012775-00012991 redfish have the opportunity for their lSOhYL9YLkU-00059-00018648-00018807 before getting into the management lSOhYL9YLkU-00060-00018808-00018999 metrics i would first like to describe lSOhYL9YLkU-00061-00019000-00019207 the boundaries of the proposed tampa bay lSOhYL9YLkU-00062-00019208-00019463 region using the map on the slide lSOhYL9YLkU-00063-00019464-00019679 the northern boundary is located at fred lSOhYL9YLkU-00064-00019680-00019943 howard park near the border of pasco and lSOhYL9YLkU-00065-00019944-00020207 pinellas counties the proposed tampa bay lSOhYL9YLkU-00066-00020208-00020391 region does not include the anclote lSOhYL9YLkU-00067-00020392-00020607 river and its tributaries lSOhYL9YLkU-00068-00020608-00020807 the tampa bay region extends south to lSOhYL9YLkU-00069-00020808-00021078 state road 64 in manatee county the lSOhYL9YLkU-00070-00021079-00021278 proposed region includes all waters of lSOhYL9YLkU-00071-00021279-00021494 the braden river and manatee river and lSOhYL9YLkU-00072-00021495-00021711 its tributaries lSOhYL9YLkU-00073-00021712-00021935 we evaluated the redfish fishery in the lSOhYL9YLkU-00074-00021936-00022175 proposed tampa bay region using the new lSOhYL9YLkU-00075-00022176-00022407 management metrics a summary of this lSOhYL9YLkU-00076-00022408-00022655 evaluation is captured in our new annual lSOhYL9YLkU-00077-00022656-00022775 reviews lSOhYL9YLkU-00078-00022776-00022983 data used for each metric are collected lSOhYL9YLkU-00079-00022984-00023207 from a variety of partners lSOhYL9YLkU-00080-00023208-00023422 each region will be evaluated annually lSOhYL9YLkU-00081-00023423-00023678 with the most recent available data lSOhYL9YLkU-00082-00023679-00023894 to access this annual review and the lSOhYL9YLkU-00083-00023895-00024094 annual reviews for the other regions lSOhYL9YLkU-00084-00024095-00024194 visit lSOhYL9YLkU-00085-00024195-00024383 myfwc.com lSOhYL9YLkU-00086-00024384-00024663 fishing slash saltwater slash lSOhYL9YLkU-00087-00024664-00025127 recreational slash red dash drum slash lSOhYL9YLkU-00088-00025128-00025319 over the next few slides we will take a lSOhYL9YLkU-00089-00025320-00025558 deeper dive into the evaluation and lSOhYL9YLkU-00090-00025559-00025767 highlight some of the metric evaluation lSOhYL9YLkU-00091-00025768-00026046 results fwc considered when developing lSOhYL9YLkU-00092-00026047-00026351 the proposed regulations lSOhYL9YLkU-00093-00026352-00026567 the first metric is escapement which was lSOhYL9YLkU-00094-00026568-00026783 originally the only metric previously lSOhYL9YLkU-00095-00026783-00027055 used to evaluate the redfish fishery the lSOhYL9YLkU-00096-00027056-00027231 statement evaluates the impacts of lSOhYL9YLkU-00097-00027232-00027439 fishing by estimating the percentage of lSOhYL9YLkU-00098-00027439-00027646 fish surviving through the slot limit lSOhYL9YLkU-00099-00027647-00027911 compared to an unfished population the lSOhYL9YLkU-00100-00027912-00028143 current escapement target is 40 lSOhYL9YLkU-00101-00028144-00028383 which provides a buffer over the 20 lSOhYL9YLkU-00102-00028383-00028590 sustainability limit that enables the lSOhYL9YLkU-00103-00028591-00028823 stock to be resilient to unexpected lSOhYL9YLkU-00104-00028824-00028943 events lSOhYL9YLkU-00105-00028944-00029143 escapement is estimated by the stock lSOhYL9YLkU-00106-00029144-00029335 assessment which is updated every four lSOhYL9YLkU-00107-00029336-00029567 to six years the stock assessment lSOhYL9YLkU-00108-00029568-00029758 calculates escapement for the larger lSOhYL9YLkU-00109-00029760-00029927 southwest florida stock assessment lSOhYL9YLkU-00110-00029927-00030183 region which includes the proposed tampa lSOhYL9YLkU-00111-00030183-00030495 bay sarasota bay charlotte harbor and lSOhYL9YLkU-00112-00030495-00030790 southwest redfish management regions lSOhYL9YLkU-00113-00030791-00030958 the escapement trend for that larger lSOhYL9YLkU-00114-00030960-00031143 region has drastically increased since lSOhYL9YLkU-00115-00031144-00031302 the 2017 lSOhYL9YLkU-00116-00031303-00031495 due to the temporary catch and release lSOhYL9YLkU-00117-00031495-00031814 measures that were established in 2018. lSOhYL9YLkU-00118-00031816-00031967 escapement has remained above the lSOhYL9YLkU-00119-00031968-00032143 management target throughout most of the lSOhYL9YLkU-00120-00032144-00032283 time lSOhYL9YLkU-00121-00032283-00032558 series next metric is harmful alkyl lSOhYL9YLkU-00122-00032560-00032711 bloom frequency and duration lSOhYL9YLkU-00123-00032712-00032902 specifically for red tide lSOhYL9YLkU-00124-00032903-00033118 red side releases neurotoxins that can lSOhYL9YLkU-00125-00033119-00033399 kill marine life including redfish red lSOhYL9YLkU-00126-00033400-00033574 type data are routinely collected lSOhYL9YLkU-00127-00033575-00034007 statewide by fwc and roughly 60 partners lSOhYL9YLkU-00128-00034008-00034207 in the tampa bay region red tide has lSOhYL9YLkU-00129-00034208-00034511 occurred in 15 out of the past 20 years lSOhYL9YLkU-00130-00034512-00034679 during that time period the average lSOhYL9YLkU-00131-00034680-00034871 bloom duration at concentrations that lSOhYL9YLkU-00132-00034872-00035095 could impact fish species was around lSOhYL9YLkU-00133-00035096-00035423 four to five months on average in 2021 lSOhYL9YLkU-00134-00035424-00035646 however the duration was almost two lSOhYL9YLkU-00135-00035647-00035895 times longer than the average duration lSOhYL9YLkU-00136-00035896-00036111 this resulted in an extension of the lSOhYL9YLkU-00137-00036112-00036335 executive order to temporarily make lSOhYL9YLkU-00138-00036336-00036559 redfish catch and release only as a lSOhYL9YLkU-00139-00036560-00036790 proactive response to potential red tide lSOhYL9YLkU-00140-00036791-00037062 impacts to redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00141-00037063-00037246 an important component of fisheries lSOhYL9YLkU-00142-00037247-00037471 management is stakeholder feedback which lSOhYL9YLkU-00143-00037472-00037655 is the next metric used to assess lSOhYL9YLkU-00144-00037656-00037767 redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00145-00037768-00037943 one of the ways we collected public lSOhYL9YLkU-00146-00037944-00038079 feedback was through an angler lSOhYL9YLkU-00147-00038080-00038295 satisfaction survey of recreational lSOhYL9YLkU-00148-00038296-00038574 license holders and charter captains lSOhYL9YLkU-00149-00038575-00038774 we are going to repeat the survey every lSOhYL9YLkU-00150-00038775-00038959 two to three years lSOhYL9YLkU-00151-00038960-00039246 results from the 2021 survey indicated lSOhYL9YLkU-00152-00039247-00039430 that respondents from the tampa bay lSOhYL9YLkU-00153-00039431-00039630 region had mixed satisfaction with their lSOhYL9YLkU-00154-00039631-00039862 recent fishing experience lSOhYL9YLkU-00155-00039863-00040055 the majority of recreational anglers lSOhYL9YLkU-00156-00040056-00040246 were more positive and rated their lSOhYL9YLkU-00157-00040247-00040479 recent fishing experience as fair or lSOhYL9YLkU-00158-00040480-00040583 good lSOhYL9YLkU-00159-00040584-00040807 however the majority for hire captains lSOhYL9YLkU-00160-00040808-00041015 had more negative responses and rated lSOhYL9YLkU-00161-00041016-00041223 their recent fishing experience as very lSOhYL9YLkU-00162-00041224-00041311 poor lSOhYL9YLkU-00163-00041312-00041502 poor or fair lSOhYL9YLkU-00164-00041503-00041687 an overview of the response to this lSOhYL9YLkU-00165-00041688-00041887 question from the tampa bay region is lSOhYL9YLkU-00166-00041888-00042083 shown in the pie charts on this lSOhYL9YLkU-00167-00042084-00042351 slide once the proposed regulations were lSOhYL9YLkU-00168-00042352-00042543 announced the majority of the feedback lSOhYL9YLkU-00169-00042544-00042767 that staff has received has been mixed lSOhYL9YLkU-00170-00042768-00043087 about the proposed vessel limit decrease lSOhYL9YLkU-00171-00043088-00043279 those that oppose the proposed vessel lSOhYL9YLkU-00172-00043280-00043439 limit decrease are concerned that lSOhYL9YLkU-00173-00043440-00043679 anglers visiting the region would not be lSOhYL9YLkU-00174-00043680-00043871 satisfied if the vessel limit were lSOhYL9YLkU-00175-00043872-00044158 reduced to two fish lSOhYL9YLkU-00176-00044159-00044302 fishing effort and landings are lSOhYL9YLkU-00177-00044303-00044543 important characterizations of a fishery lSOhYL9YLkU-00178-00044544-00044830 and for this reason it's the next metric lSOhYL9YLkU-00179-00044831-00045023 fishing effort and landings information lSOhYL9YLkU-00180-00045024-00045230 is collected by noaa's fisheries marine lSOhYL9YLkU-00181-00045231-00045471 recreational information program lSOhYL9YLkU-00182-00045472-00045679 this program uses information gathered lSOhYL9YLkU-00183-00045680-00045902 from anglers to estimate the landings lSOhYL9YLkU-00184-00045903-00046158 releases and effort for recreationally lSOhYL9YLkU-00185-00046159-00046479 targeted marine fish species the fishing lSOhYL9YLkU-00186-00046480-00046671 effort has been relatively stable in the lSOhYL9YLkU-00187-00046672-00046911 tampa bay region with a slight increase lSOhYL9YLkU-00188-00046912-00047215 from 2001 through 2014 lSOhYL9YLkU-00189-00047216-00047407 and this trend can also be seen in the lSOhYL9YLkU-00190-00047408-00047551 total catch lSOhYL9YLkU-00191-00047552-00047727 the decline in landings shown on the lSOhYL9YLkU-00192-00047728-00047918 bottom graph is due to the temporary lSOhYL9YLkU-00193-00047919-00048095 catch and release regulations that were lSOhYL9YLkU-00194-00048096-00048358 enacted for this area following a severe lSOhYL9YLkU-00195-00048359-00048590 red tie lSOhYL9YLkU-00196-00048591-00048830 habitat is critical to all fish species lSOhYL9YLkU-00197-00048831-00049023 and therefore is another metric being lSOhYL9YLkU-00198-00049024-00049279 used to evaluate the redfish fishery lSOhYL9YLkU-00199-00049280-00049518 specifically we examined the extent of lSOhYL9YLkU-00200-00049519-00049718 seagrass salt marsh and mangroves lSOhYL9YLkU-00201-00049719-00049918 because these habitats are essential for lSOhYL9YLkU-00202-00049919-00050158 redfish foraging and refuge lSOhYL9YLkU-00203-00050159-00050423 we acquired habitat data from over 50 lSOhYL9YLkU-00204-00050424-00050574 different collaborators throughout lSOhYL9YLkU-00205-00050575-00050807 florida and evaluated the change in lSOhYL9YLkU-00206-00050808-00051023 acreage of each habitat over time for lSOhYL9YLkU-00207-00051024-00051207 each region lSOhYL9YLkU-00208-00051208-00051423 for the tampa bay region there were some lSOhYL9YLkU-00209-00051424-00051582 declining trends observed for the lSOhYL9YLkU-00210-00051583-00051750 habitat metric lSOhYL9YLkU-00211-00051751-00052038 although seagrass increased through 2016 lSOhYL9YLkU-00212-00052039-00052223 there has been a recent decrease in lSOhYL9YLkU-00213-00052224-00052471 acreage due to prolonged red tide lSOhYL9YLkU-00214-00052472-00052703 increasing filamentous algae and lSOhYL9YLkU-00215-00052704-00052903 additional nutrient runoff lSOhYL9YLkU-00216-00052904-00053119 the tampa bay region has experienced lSOhYL9YLkU-00217-00053120-00053319 long-term and recent declines in lSOhYL9YLkU-00218-00053320-00053566 saltwater marsh area which is likely due lSOhYL9YLkU-00219-00053567-00053742 to urbanization lSOhYL9YLkU-00220-00053744-00053975 in turn the mangrove swamp acreage has lSOhYL9YLkU-00221-00053976-00054215 remained relatively stable lSOhYL9YLkU-00222-00054216-00054438 the last metric relative abundance can lSOhYL9YLkU-00223-00054439-00054679 inform how a fish population responds to lSOhYL9YLkU-00224-00054679-00054911 different ecological stressors such as lSOhYL9YLkU-00225-00054912-00055087 extreme weather events and changing lSOhYL9YLkU-00226-00055088-00055287 environmental conditions lSOhYL9YLkU-00227-00055288-00055526 fwc's fishery independent monitoring lSOhYL9YLkU-00228-00055527-00055775 program often referred to as fim lSOhYL9YLkU-00229-00055776-00055982 conducts sampling in several estuaries lSOhYL9YLkU-00230-00055983-00056142 around the state lSOhYL9YLkU-00231-00056144-00056335 the data from the sampling are used to lSOhYL9YLkU-00232-00056336-00056526 develop relative abundance trends for lSOhYL9YLkU-00233-00056527-00056742 redfish that are less than a year old lSOhYL9YLkU-00234-00056744-00056991 six fish are also called young of year lSOhYL9YLkU-00235-00056991-00057263 and legal sized redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00236-00057264-00057519 femme sampling is conducted in tampa bay lSOhYL9YLkU-00237-00057520-00057726 the top graph represents young of year lSOhYL9YLkU-00238-00057727-00057991 sampled using river set nets the middle lSOhYL9YLkU-00239-00057991-00058215 graph represents young of years sampled lSOhYL9YLkU-00240-00058216-00058407 using fay set nets lSOhYL9YLkU-00241-00058408-00058647 in the tampa bay estuary young of year lSOhYL9YLkU-00242-00058648-00058871 primarily recruit to the river lSOhYL9YLkU-00243-00058872-00059126 however due to annual variation in fresh lSOhYL9YLkU-00244-00059127-00059342 water flow and other environmental lSOhYL9YLkU-00245-00059344-00059511 factors that can influence where young lSOhYL9YLkU-00246-00059512-00059726 of year recruit it is important to lSOhYL9YLkU-00247-00059727-00059982 consider both abundance trends lSOhYL9YLkU-00248-00059983-00060175 the bottom graph shows relative lSOhYL9YLkU-00249-00060176-00060415 abundance of legal sized redfish has lSOhYL9YLkU-00250-00060416-00060647 remained relatively consistent lSOhYL9YLkU-00251-00060648-00060911 these graphs indicate that the 2017 lSOhYL9YLkU-00252-00060912-00061182 through 2019 prolonged red tide did not lSOhYL9YLkU-00253-00061183-00061519 have a long-term impact on redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00254-00061520-00061726 all the information i just went over was lSOhYL9YLkU-00255-00061727-00061942 used to inform the proposed regulation lSOhYL9YLkU-00256-00061944-00062215 changes but before i get to the proposal lSOhYL9YLkU-00257-00062216-00062382 i want to make sure you are aware of the lSOhYL9YLkU-00258-00062383-00062550 current regulations lSOhYL9YLkU-00259-00062551-00062735 there are currently three management lSOhYL9YLkU-00260-00062736-00062982 regions shown in the map on the slide in lSOhYL9YLkU-00261-00062983-00063166 the northwest and south management lSOhYL9YLkU-00262-00063167-00063366 regions anglers are limited to a one lSOhYL9YLkU-00263-00063367-00063582 fish bag limit for redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00264-00063583-00063775 in the northeast management region the lSOhYL9YLkU-00265-00063776-00063999 bag limit is two fish lSOhYL9YLkU-00266-00064000-00064191 statewide the only gear that are allowed lSOhYL9YLkU-00267-00064191-00064391 to be used to harvest redfish are hook lSOhYL9YLkU-00268-00064391-00064647 and line and cast vents the slot size lSOhYL9YLkU-00269-00064648-00064950 limit includes an 18 inch minimum and 27 lSOhYL9YLkU-00270-00064951-00065103 inch maximum lSOhYL9YLkU-00271-00065104-00065279 in addition to the bag limit there are lSOhYL9YLkU-00272-00065279-00065494 vessel and transport limits lSOhYL9YLkU-00273-00065495-00065671 regardless of the number of people on a lSOhYL9YLkU-00274-00065672-00065926 vessel no more than eight redfish may be lSOhYL9YLkU-00275-00065927-00066047 on board lSOhYL9YLkU-00276-00066048-00066303 when in transit on land no person may lSOhYL9YLkU-00277-00066304-00066591 transport more than six fish lSOhYL9YLkU-00278-00066592-00066775 captain and crew are allowed to maintain lSOhYL9YLkU-00279-00066776-00066950 a personal bag limit when on a for lSOhYL9YLkU-00280-00066951-00067079 harrier trip lSOhYL9YLkU-00281-00067080-00067255 commercial harvest from florida state lSOhYL9YLkU-00282-00067256-00067431 waters and all harvests from federal lSOhYL9YLkU-00283-00067432-00067679 waters are prohibited lSOhYL9YLkU-00284-00067680-00067894 there are also temporary regulations in lSOhYL9YLkU-00285-00067895-00068055 effect for a portion of southwest lSOhYL9YLkU-00286-00068056-00068311 florida put in place following a severe lSOhYL9YLkU-00287-00068312-00068543 multi-year red tide that make redfish lSOhYL9YLkU-00288-00068544-00068719 catch and release only through august lSOhYL9YLkU-00289-00068720-00069015 31st 2022 lSOhYL9YLkU-00290-00069016-00069191 using the new management approach we are lSOhYL9YLkU-00291-00069192-00069382 proposing some regulation changes that lSOhYL9YLkU-00292-00069383-00069750 will impact the highlighted regulations lSOhYL9YLkU-00293-00069751-00069950 here are the proposed rule changes that lSOhYL9YLkU-00294-00069951-00070223 would impact the tampa bay region first lSOhYL9YLkU-00295-00070224-00070399 would be the establishment of the tampa lSOhYL9YLkU-00296-00070400-00070519 bay region lSOhYL9YLkU-00297-00070520-00070782 within this region fwc proposed to lSOhYL9YLkU-00298-00070783-00070982 maintain the daily bag limit at one fish lSOhYL9YLkU-00299-00070983-00071215 per person and decrease the vessel limit lSOhYL9YLkU-00300-00071216-00071399 to two fish lSOhYL9YLkU-00301-00071400-00071599 the proposed statewide rule changes lSOhYL9YLkU-00302-00071600-00071782 would prohibit captain and crew from lSOhYL9YLkU-00303-00071783-00072006 retaining a bag limit when on a for hire lSOhYL9YLkU-00304-00072007-00072238 trip and reduce the transport limit to lSOhYL9YLkU-00305-00072239-00072438 four fish per person lSOhYL9YLkU-00306-00072439-00072599 these proposed regulations were lSOhYL9YLkU-00307-00072600-00072838 developed using stakeholder feedback and lSOhYL9YLkU-00308-00072839-00073062 by evaluating the redfish fishery using lSOhYL9YLkU-00309-00073063-00073238 the management metrics that we covered lSOhYL9YLkU-00310-00073239-00073462 during this presentation lSOhYL9YLkU-00311-00073463-00073631 we'd like your input on the proposed lSOhYL9YLkU-00312-00073632-00073847 regulations and any suggestions you have lSOhYL9YLkU-00313-00073848-00073975 for management lSOhYL9YLkU-00314-00073976-00074206 we are interested in all feedback but lSOhYL9YLkU-00315-00074207-00074415 most importantly we'd like to know why lSOhYL9YLkU-00316-00074416-00074647 you would support or oppose the proposed lSOhYL9YLkU-00317-00074648-00074791 regulations lSOhYL9YLkU-00318-00074792-00074975 let us know what you think by visiting lSOhYL9YLkU-00319-00074976-00075191 myfwc.com lSOhYL9YLkU-00320-00075192-00075471 saltwater commons and leave us a comment lSOhYL9YLkU-00321-00075472-00075655 please make sure to select redfish as lSOhYL9YLkU-00322-00075656-00075991 the topic when filling out the form lSOhYL9YLkU-00323-00075992-00076191 before concluding i'd like to provide lSOhYL9YLkU-00324-00076192-00076382 you some information on our public lSOhYL9YLkU-00325-00076383-00076679 engagement efforts in june 2022 and lSOhYL9YLkU-00326-00076680-00076838 what's up next lSOhYL9YLkU-00327-00076839-00077087 fwc held 12 in-person workshops lSOhYL9YLkU-00328-00077088-00077391 throughout florida in june 2022 lSOhYL9YLkU-00329-00077392-00077559 the locations of the workshops are lSOhYL9YLkU-00330-00077560-00077815 indicated by the stars in the map lSOhYL9YLkU-00331-00077816-00077967 this recording is one of nine lSOhYL9YLkU-00332-00077968-00078167 presentations that was created for each lSOhYL9YLkU-00333-00078168-00078391 management region which can be found on lSOhYL9YLkU-00334-00078392-00078711 our website myfwc lSOhYL9YLkU-00335-00078712-00078831 fishing lSOhYL9YLkU-00336-00078832-00079079 saltwater slash rulemaking slash lSOhYL9YLkU-00337-00079080-00079215 workshops lSOhYL9YLkU-00338-00079216-00079375 staff will continue to meet with lSOhYL9YLkU-00339-00079376-00079575 interested stakeholders to get feedback lSOhYL9YLkU-00340-00079576-00079735 on the new management approach and the lSOhYL9YLkU-00341-00079736-00079919 proposed regulations lSOhYL9YLkU-00342-00079920-00080079 if you are interested in coordinating lSOhYL9YLkU-00343-00080080-00080311 small group meetings contact staff by lSOhYL9YLkU-00344-00080312-00080562 email at marine lSOhYL9YLkU-00345-00080563-00080750 myfwc.com lSOhYL9YLkU-00346-00080751-00080926 as mentioned we are also gathering lSOhYL9YLkU-00347-00080927-00081087 public comment online through our lSOhYL9YLkU-00348-00081088-00081343 saltwater commons page please visit lSOhYL9YLkU-00349-00081344-00081582 myfwc.com lSOhYL9YLkU-00350-00081583-00081862 saltwater commons to submit a comment lSOhYL9YLkU-00351-00081863-00082038 after gathering feedback staff will lSOhYL9YLkU-00352-00082039-00082247 present the final rule recommendations lSOhYL9YLkU-00353-00082248-00082471 and public comment to the commission lSOhYL9YLkU-00354-00082472-00082682 this is currently scheduled for the july lSOhYL9YLkU-00355-00082683-00083023 2022 commission meeting lSOhYL9YLkU-00356-00083024-00083223 that concludes this presentation and lSOhYL9YLkU-00357-00083224-00083406 thank you everyone for taking the time lSOhYL9YLkU-00358-00083407-00083550 to listen in lSOhYL9YLkU-00359-00083551-00083726 if you have any questions please feel lSOhYL9YLkU-00360-00083727-00083935 free to contact staff at marine lSOhYL9YLkU-00361-00083936-00084236 myfwc.com lVm33e6_Kvo-00000-00000115-00000488 the GTA language also rendered gotta get lVm33e6_Kvo-00001-00000488-00000811 AK get ik geta G da Dada and also known lVm33e6_Kvo-00002-00000813-00001214 as GTA ASA did a did a ie a ji dire is a lVm33e6_Kvo-00003-00001215-00001439 language spoken by the did AI people of lVm33e6_Kvo-00004-00001440-00001648 India it is notable for its lVm33e6_Kvo-00005-00001650-00002081 sesquicentennial Anderson 2008 to 684 lVm33e6_Kvo-00006-00002082-00002515 minus 5 and by jessamine numeral system lVm33e6_Kvo-00007-00002516-00003137 demographics GTA is spoken by three lVm33e6_Kvo-00008-00003138-00003359 thousand people primarily in Malkin jury lVm33e6_Kvo-00009-00003360-00003560 district Oh DISA as well as adjoining lVm33e6_Kvo-00010-00003561-00003851 areas of Koraput district Anderson 2008 lVm33e6_Kvo-00011-00003852-00004172 to 682 lVm33e6_Kvo-00012-00004173-00004370 ethanol Agra ports the following lVm33e6_Kvo-00013-00004371-00004611 locations lVm33e6_Kvo-00014-00004612-00004936 Oh DISA 47 villages kudamon guma block lVm33e6_Kvo-00015-00004937-00005127 and Chitra Khanda block of Koraput lVm33e6_Kvo-00016-00005128-00005343 district and Malkin jury district south lVm33e6_Kvo-00017-00005344-00005675 of bondo hills summon care foot blocking lVm33e6_Kvo-00018-00005676-00006183 East Godavari district Andhra Pradesh lVm33e6_Kvo-00019-00006184-00006820 dialects GTA has two main varieties lVm33e6_Kvo-00020-00006820-00007448 namely planes GTA and Hill GTA lVm33e6_Kvo-00021-00007448-00008037 classification the GTA language belongs lVm33e6_Kvo-00022-00008038-00008241 to the South Munda subgroup of the Munda lVm33e6_Kvo-00023-00008242-00008435 branch of the austroasiatic language lVm33e6_Kvo-00024-00008436-00008766 family within South Munda GTA is lVm33e6_Kvo-00025-00008767-00008942 generally considered to be the first lVm33e6_Kvo-00026-00008943-00009167 branch off a node that also subsumes the lVm33e6_Kvo-00027-00009168-00009377 Remo and Kitab languages this subgroup lVm33e6_Kvo-00028-00009378-00009612 of South Munda is known as github Remo lVm33e6_Kvo-00029-00009613-00009878 gatok it is phonological II and lVm33e6_Kvo-00030-00009879-00010064 morphologically divergent within that lVm33e6_Kvo-00031-00010065-00010432 branch z 1976 lVm33e6_Kvo-00032-00010433-00010811 grammar lVm33e6_Kvo-00033-00010812-00011459 nouns nouns in gta' ordinarily have two lVm33e6_Kvo-00034-00011460-00011687 forms one a free full form the other a lVm33e6_Kvo-00035-00011688-00011975 bound short form these latter occur only lVm33e6_Kvo-00036-00011976-00012155 when the noun is compounded with some lVm33e6_Kvo-00037-00012156-00012323 other stem for derivational nine lVm33e6_Kvo-00038-00012324-00012505 purposes and are hence labelled lVm33e6_Kvo-00039-00012506-00012838 combining forms combining forms lVm33e6_Kvo-00040-00012839-00013034 occurring with verbs stems can be echoed lVm33e6_Kvo-00041-00013035-00013232 independently of the verb stems those lVm33e6_Kvo-00042-00013233-00013496 occur ringed with nouns stems either lVm33e6_Kvo-00043-00013497-00013709 remain intact or change at par with the lVm33e6_Kvo-00044-00013710-00013954 main stems lVm33e6_Kvo-00045-00013955-00014453 examples type 1 sir see you to fry in lVm33e6_Kvo-00046-00014454-00014606 oil greater than sir CA lVm33e6_Kvo-00047-00014607-00015293 cersei SAR cas RCF Sarcee you gag bow to lVm33e6_Kvo-00048-00015294-00015761 tie onto the head gag vow gig BTW gag lVm33e6_Kvo-00049-00015762-00016152 BTW GTG ba gig bow lVm33e6_Kvo-00050-00016153-00016655 Kirti a to graze cattle greater than tar lVm33e6_Kvo-00051-00016656-00017226 ttrt tarty a trt a lVm33e6_Kvo-00052-00017227-00017721 type 2 cooler e kinsman greater than Chi lVm33e6_Kvo-00053-00017722-00018234 a wreak a I Irie sorry yeah paddy flower lVm33e6_Kvo-00054-00018235-00018920 greater than Sara yah s re j Syria lVm33e6_Kvo-00055-00018921-00019380 Rocco peacock feather greater than bara lVm33e6_Kvo-00056-00019381-00019947 calm beer K beer co UL t so mango would lVm33e6_Kvo-00057-00019948-00020460 greater than Allah saw l SF all is so me lVm33e6_Kvo-00058-00020461-00021117 so Huk me baby bear greater than car ba lVm33e6_Kvo-00059-00021118-00021566 h TJ be hard to be H and B lVm33e6_Kvo-00060-00021567-00022350 eko formation rules of formation rule lVm33e6_Kvo-00061-00022351-00022586 number one echo words are formed by lVm33e6_Kvo-00062-00022587-00022758 changing only the vowels of the base lVm33e6_Kvo-00063-00022759-00022980 word lVm33e6_Kvo-00064-00022981-00023224 rule number two the echo word must lVm33e6_Kvo-00065-00023225-00023439 differ from the base word the vowel of lVm33e6_Kvo-00066-00023440-00023667 univocal ik bass words is reflected as lVm33e6_Kvo-00067-00023668-00023953 either a or in the echo word for base lVm33e6_Kvo-00068-00023954-00024309 word ue o the vowel a is preferred while lVm33e6_Kvo-00069-00024310-00024762 for base word e the vowel I is preferred lVm33e6_Kvo-00070-00024763-00024993 rule number three the vowels of die lVm33e6_Kvo-00071-00024994-00025206 syllabic base words are reflected in the lVm33e6_Kvo-00072-00025207-00025716 echo word as follows a both vowels are lVm33e6_Kvo-00073-00025717-00026247 reflected as either up or or be only one lVm33e6_Kvo-00074-00026248-00026457 of the base word vowels is reflected as lVm33e6_Kvo-00075-00026458-00026637 or while the other is reflected lVm33e6_Kvo-00076-00026638-00027180 unchanged or C the first vowel VL lVm33e6_Kvo-00077-00027181-00027447 changes to you while the second V caret lVm33e6_Kvo-00078-00027448-00027756 changes to rule number four in the case lVm33e6_Kvo-00079-00027757-00028023 of trisyllabic base words one two or all lVm33e6_Kvo-00080-00028024-00028212 three of the vowels in adjacent lVm33e6_Kvo-00081-00028213-00028424 syllables are reflected as either/or lVm33e6_Kvo-00082-00028425-00028719 rule number five the echo forms of lVm33e6_Kvo-00083-00028720-00028908 compound words irrespective of their lVm33e6_Kvo-00084-00028908-00029130 vocalic structure are derived as follows lVm33e6_Kvo-00085-00029131-00029408 a in the case of compound verbs lVm33e6_Kvo-00086-00029410-00029649 consisting of two verb stems one or both lVm33e6_Kvo-00087-00029650-00029874 stems undergo change depending on their lVm33e6_Kvo-00088-00029875-00030162 relationship with each other be nominal lVm33e6_Kvo-00089-00030163-00030345 combining forms occurring with verb lVm33e6_Kvo-00090-00030345-00030543 stems change independently those lVm33e6_Kvo-00091-00030544-00030764 attached to noun stems change only at lVm33e6_Kvo-00092-00030766-00031074 par with the main stem C in verbal lVm33e6_Kvo-00093-00031075-00031281 constructions incorporating a prefix lVm33e6_Kvo-00094-00031282-00031482 both the prefix and a stem change as a lVm33e6_Kvo-00095-00031483-00031812 unit categories of echo forms a forms lVm33e6_Kvo-00096-00031813-00032052 indicating gross variety high forms lVm33e6_Kvo-00097-00032052-00032292 indicating diminutive or tender variety lVm33e6_Kvo-00098-00032293-00032592 UA forms indicating variety different lVm33e6_Kvo-00099-00032593-00032781 from a related category partially lVm33e6_Kvo-00100-00032782-00032991 changed forms indicating inferior lVm33e6_Kvo-00101-00032992-00033240 variety of forms indicating gross ness lVm33e6_Kvo-00102-00033241-00033555 and forms indicating tenderness numeral lVm33e6_Kvo-00103-00033556-00033861 system GTA numeral system is by decimal lVm33e6_Kvo-00104-00033862-00034146 neighbouring languages GTA echo lVm33e6_Kvo-00105-00034147-00034296 formation shows some striking lVm33e6_Kvo-00106-00034297-00034509 similarities with echo formation in lVm33e6_Kvo-00107-00034510-00034665 neighboring Mundell languages such as lVm33e6_Kvo-00108-00034666-00034896 Remo and Gorham as well as in the decƭa lVm33e6_Kvo-00109-00034897-00035127 dialect of oriya spoken in the Koraput lVm33e6_Kvo-00110-00035128-00035277 mundo region the most conspicuous lVm33e6_Kvo-00111-00035278-00035535 feature they have in common with GTA is lVm33e6_Kvo-00112-00035536-00035715 that echo words in all three of these lVm33e6_Kvo-00113-00035716-00035916 languages are also derived from base lVm33e6_Kvo-00114-00035917-00036158 words by changes in the vowels alone lVm33e6_Kvo-00115-00036159-00036624 references Anderson Gregory DSN 2008 the lVm33e6_Kvo-00116-00036625-00036837 Mundell languages routledge language lVm33e6_Kvo-00117-00036838-00037097 family series 3 new york route lynch lVm33e6_Kvo-00118-00037098-00037659 ISBN 0 2 415 3 2 8 900 X Ghosh Arun and lVm33e6_Kvo-00119-00037660-00037959 D numeral systems of the world's lVm33e6_Kvo-00120-00037960-00038112 languages HT lVm33e6_Kvo-00121-00038113-00038389 PS colon slash slash web dot archive.org lVm33e6_Kvo-00122-00038390-00038727 slash web / - oh one four oh four two lVm33e6_Kvo-00123-00038728-00039151 one one six five oh two eight slash HTTP lVm33e6_Kvo-00124-00039152-00039523 colon slash slash Ling web even mpg - lVm33e6_Kvo-00125-00039524-00039720 slash numeral slash further reading lVm33e6_Kvo-00126-00039721-00040114 anderson G and D G da Diddy language lVm33e6_Kvo-00127-00040115-00040336 mundo languages project living tongues lVm33e6_Kvo-00128-00040337-00040561 Institute for endangered languages from lVm33e6_Kvo-00129-00040562-00041008 HTTP colon slash slash WWE living teens lVm33e6_Kvo-00130-00041009-00041343 dot org slash hotspot slash hotspot Gus lVm33e6_Kvo-00131-00041344-00041742 on Monday G da HTML hash G K PayPal lVm33e6_Kvo-00132-00041743-00042085 Anderson Gregory D s 2001 the new lVm33e6_Kvo-00133-00042086-00042315 classification of South Munda evidence lVm33e6_Kvo-00134-00042316-00042618 from comparative verb morphology Indian lVm33e6_Kvo-00135-00042619-00043095 linguistics 62.1 21 to 36 Anderson lVm33e6_Kvo-00136-00043096-00043492 Gregory D s 2008 G da in Gregory D s lVm33e6_Kvo-00137-00043493-00043707 Anderson and the Mundell languages lVm33e6_Kvo-00138-00043708-00043989 London New York route llege language lVm33e6_Kvo-00139-00043990-00044583 family series 682 to 763 Bauer C and D lVm33e6_Kvo-00140-00044584-00044811 Robert Parkin a guide to austroasiatic lVm33e6_Kvo-00141-00044812-00045070 speakers and their languages oceanic lVm33e6_Kvo-00142-00045071-00045301 linguistics special publication number lVm33e6_Kvo-00143-00045302-00045907 23 X 198 XV PP Honolulu University of lVm33e6_Kvo-00144-00045908-00046302 Hawaii press 1991 $21 bulletin of the lVm33e6_Kvo-00145-00046303-00046551 School of Oriental and African Studies lVm33e6_Kvo-00146-00046552-00047187 193 to 193 durmand our 1976 proteges lVm33e6_Kvo-00147-00047188-00047493 table remote GTA q stressed monosyllabic lVm33e6_Kvo-00148-00047494-00047682 vowels and initial consonant lVm33e6_Kvo-00149-00047683-00048167 austroasiatic studies part 113 213 to lVm33e6_Kvo-00150-00048168-00048630 227 Linda and D retrieved February 15 lVm33e6_Kvo-00151-00048631-00048757 2015 lVm33e6_Kvo-00152-00048758-00049224 from HTTP colon slash slash WWE language lVm33e6_Kvo-00153-00049225-00049357 s call for calm lVm33e6_Kvo-00154-00049358-00049917 / Monday HTML on D 1987 arguments lVm33e6_Kvo-00155-00049918-00050105 against the vowel plane in GT a lVm33e6_Kvo-00156-00050106-00050763 linguistic inquiry 18 3 523 - 529 Parkin lVm33e6_Kvo-00157-00050764-00051082 our 1988 marriage behavior and lVm33e6_Kvo-00158-00051083-00051262 generation among the Munda of eastern lVm33e6_Kvo-00159-00051263-00051492 India zeitschrift fur lVm33e6_Kvo-00160-00051493-00052129 113 169 280 Sidwell key and Jenny M 2014 lVm33e6_Kvo-00161-00052130-00052408 the handbook of austroasiatic languages lVm33e6_Kvo-00162-00052409-00052904 2 Vols Leiden Brill stampd 1965 recent lVm33e6_Kvo-00163-00052904-00053068 work in Munda linguistics I lVm33e6_Kvo-00164-00053069-00053217 international journal of american lVm33e6_Kvo-00165-00053218-00053938 linguistics 31 4 332 to 341 z and 1976 a lVm33e6_Kvo-00166-00053939-00054311 note on GTA echo forms in p jenner l lVm33e6_Kvo-00167-00054312-00054544 Thompson and Esther hasta EDS lVm33e6_Kvo-00168-00054545-00054836 austroasiatic studies University of lVm33e6_Kvo-00169-00054837-00055355 Hawaii press Honolulu lVm33e6_Kvo-00170-00055357-00055990 external links online GBA Dictionary lVm33e6_Kvo-00171-00055991-00056413 chatterjee online GD a dictionary lVm33e6_Kvo-00172-00056414-00056866 mahapatra Toshi kyo sadhas' mundo site lVm33e6_Kvo-00173-00056866-00057132 with information on GTA guitar PO lVm33e6_Kvo-00174-00057133-00058039 mundari GTA audio recording GTA lVHERIZ32FM-00000-00000173-00000463 [Music] lVHERIZ32FM-00001-00000463-00000655 hello everyone welcome to the soft lVHERIZ32FM-00002-00000656-00000950 reboot i mean welcome to fighter pack 2. lVHERIZ32FM-00003-00000951-00001150 we already know that we're going to get lVHERIZ32FM-00004-00001151-00001303 a character from us lVHERIZ32FM-00005-00001304-00001558 now we need to find out who it is let's lVHERIZ32FM-00006-00001559-00001743 split up and see if anyone will tell us lVHERIZ32FM-00007-00001744-00001918 who it is lVHERIZ32FM-00008-00001919-00002118 hello first character in super smash lVHERIZ32FM-00009-00002119-00002342 brothers super mario of the super mario lVHERIZ32FM-00010-00002343-00002439 games lVHERIZ32FM-00011-00002440-00002718 wow oh yes it's a memorial number one we lVHERIZ32FM-00012-00002719-00002902 used to be such good friends back in the lVHERIZ32FM-00013-00002903-00002950 day lVHERIZ32FM-00014-00002951-00003319 i forgot why we stopped hanging out lVHERIZ32FM-00015-00003320-00003615 oh well the past is the past we can't do lVHERIZ32FM-00016-00003615-00003790 anything about it now lVHERIZ32FM-00017-00003792-00003999 that's right well we drank apparently lVHERIZ32FM-00018-00004000-00004151 you made something lVHERIZ32FM-00019-00004152-00004367 yes i was wondering if you knew anything lVHERIZ32FM-00020-00004368-00004502 about the new dlc lVHERIZ32FM-00021-00004503-00004686 character coming to super smash brothers lVHERIZ32FM-00022-00004687-00005054 ultimate for nintendo switch lVHERIZ32FM-00023-00005055-00005238 it has something to do with that game lVHERIZ32FM-00024-00005239-00005415 everyone forgot about lVHERIZ32FM-00025-00005416-00005663 you don't know anything else thank you lVHERIZ32FM-00026-00005664-00005806 so much for to wasting my lVHERIZ32FM-00027-00005807-00006159 time way past cool chili dog lVHERIZ32FM-00028-00006160-00006495 hey look it's sonic yo tails lVHERIZ32FM-00029-00006495-00006863 i mean joker long time no see sonic lVHERIZ32FM-00030-00006864-00007167 check this out looks like an invitation lVHERIZ32FM-00031-00007168-00007287 to smash lVHERIZ32FM-00032-00007288-00007470 we've been trying to figure out who this lVHERIZ32FM-00033-00007472-00007598 is what are we gonna do lVHERIZ32FM-00034-00007600-00007927 sonic no worries we've got this one okay lVHERIZ32FM-00035-00007928-00008167 think i'd miss this time to crack that lVHERIZ32FM-00036-00008168-00008278 eggman wide open lVHERIZ32FM-00037-00008279-00008719 yeah let's party wait come back lVHERIZ32FM-00038-00008720-00008967 i didn't even get to explain it hey lVHERIZ32FM-00039-00008968-00009023 cloud lVHERIZ32FM-00040-00009024-00009246 how's it going oh hello dragon quest lVHERIZ32FM-00041-00009247-00009495 hero i'm doing okay i guess lVHERIZ32FM-00042-00009496-00009678 i heard you had a new game come out i lVHERIZ32FM-00043-00009679-00010078 hope people are enjoying it lVHERIZ32FM-00044-00010079-00010263 we need your help with something okay lVHERIZ32FM-00045-00010264-00010471 sure what is it we're trying to figure lVHERIZ32FM-00046-00010472-00010631 out details on the new arms character lVHERIZ32FM-00047-00010632-00010791 coming soon for super smash brothers lVHERIZ32FM-00048-00010792-00010942 ultimate for nintendo switch lVHERIZ32FM-00049-00010943-00011191 i'm not sure i can help you with that i lVHERIZ32FM-00050-00011192-00011327 know who it won't be lVHERIZ32FM-00051-00011328-00011670 am i right yet people don't even know lVHERIZ32FM-00052-00011671-00012863 who pinocchio is anymore so how did you lVHERIZ32FM-00053-00012863-00012999 handle it lVHERIZ32FM-00054-00013000-00013263 handle what being the most hated lVHERIZ32FM-00055-00013263-00013543 character announcement in smash 4 lVHERIZ32FM-00056-00013544-00013727 oh yeah i forgot i was in that how did lVHERIZ32FM-00057-00013728-00013958 you forget that you're an ultimate too lVHERIZ32FM-00058-00013959-00014215 i am please stop joking around okay lVHERIZ32FM-00059-00014216-00014358 sorry lVHERIZ32FM-00060-00014359-00014694 boom well if you ask me i think people lVHERIZ32FM-00061-00014695-00014855 will always find reasons to complain lVHERIZ32FM-00062-00014856-00014966 about things lVHERIZ32FM-00063-00014968-00015199 one day at smash dlc the next day that lVHERIZ32FM-00064-00015200-00015391 someone hating a movie they like lVHERIZ32FM-00065-00015391-00015519 people are just lashing out at you lVHERIZ32FM-00066-00015519-00015671 because they think you stole a spot from lVHERIZ32FM-00067-00015672-00015822 their favorite lVHERIZ32FM-00068-00015823-00015935 even though we all know that their lVHERIZ32FM-00069-00015936-00016103 favorite character probably wasn't going lVHERIZ32FM-00070-00016104-00016247 to get in anyway lVHERIZ32FM-00071-00016247-00016430 mr sakurai and his team put a lot of lVHERIZ32FM-00072-00016431-00016615 work into these games lVHERIZ32FM-00073-00016616-00016791 even if their character doesn't get in lVHERIZ32FM-00074-00016792-00016958 there's still over 80 characters already lVHERIZ32FM-00075-00016959-00017071 in the game lVHERIZ32FM-00076-00017072-00017207 try not to forget about all of the lVHERIZ32FM-00077-00017208-00017327 wonderful things that were done to lVHERIZ32FM-00078-00017328-00017511 please the fans lVHERIZ32FM-00079-00017512-00017663 i just hope that in the future we can lVHERIZ32FM-00080-00017664-00017799 join together and forget about this lVHERIZ32FM-00081-00017800-00018055 nonsense so we can be a big happy family lVHERIZ32FM-00082-00018056-00018214 but what about the too many swordsmen lVHERIZ32FM-00083-00018215-00018399 thing people keep saying yeah that's lVHERIZ32FM-00084-00018400-00018543 kinda ridiculous what the [__] lVHERIZ32FM-00085-00018544-00019094 so did anyone find anything useful lVHERIZ32FM-00086-00019095-00019311 well we all tried our best i guess we lVHERIZ32FM-00087-00019312-00019535 need to wait until e3 to find out who lVHERIZ32FM-00088-00019536-00020340 it'll be lVHERIZ32FM-00089-00020341-00020775 [Music] lVHERIZ32FM-00090-00020776-00021350 nice to meet you lVHERIZ32FM-00091-00021351-00022079 it's damn nice to have arms lWKajXsmxZg-00000-00000253-00000630 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00001-00000631-00000835 so lWKajXsmxZg-00002-00000836-00002045 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00003-00002046-00003114 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00004-00003115-00003670 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00005-00003671-00003943 blah blah blah lWKajXsmxZg-00006-00003944-00006143 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00007-00006144-00006356 do lWKajXsmxZg-00009-00009696-00010202 one lWKajXsmxZg-00010-00010203-00010863 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00011-00010864-00011211 right lWKajXsmxZg-00012-00011212-00012631 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00013-00012632-00013344 what lWKajXsmxZg-00014-00013346-00013990 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00015-00013991-00014833 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00016-00014834-00015715 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00017-00015716-00016481 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00018-00016482-00018341 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00019-00018342-00018531 [Music] lWKajXsmxZg-00020-00018532-00018919 [Applause] lWKajXsmxZg-00021-00018920-00019081 so lWKajXsmxZg-00023-00023720-00023928 you lXu1owAJM3I-00000-00000128-00000327 and i'll tell you you talked about lXu1owAJM3I-00001-00000328-00000455 a guy who's really starting to lXu1owAJM3I-00002-00000456-00000655 understand that and how about this lXu1owAJM3I-00003-00000656-00000807 before i could get the words out of my lXu1owAJM3I-00004-00000808-00000975 mouth talking about moses brown lXu1owAJM3I-00005-00000976-00001127 i'm going to let you talk about makailu lXu1owAJM3I-00006-00001128-00001350 because this is jeremy grant to killian lXu1owAJM3I-00007-00001351-00002168 hayes kokashevska's left a lXu1owAJM3I-00008-00002169-00002415 [Applause] lXu1owAJM3I-00009-00002416-00002775 on the road here in new york lXu1owAJM3I-00010-00002776-00003023 nine and 50 to play in the first half lXu1owAJM3I-00011-00003024-00003166 half door cuts fee lXu1owAJM3I-00012-00003167-00003447 and a slam bond maker found him that was lXu1owAJM3I-00013-00003447-00003590 a great cut lXu1owAJM3I-00014-00003592-00003911 the next three weeks making a statement lXu1owAJM3I-00015-00003911-00003990 before the game lXu1owAJM3I-00016-00003992-00004270 saying while simmons is improving and is lXu1owAJM3I-00017-00004271-00005647 paying lXu1owAJM3I-00018-00005648-00006022 and the foul on the magic lXu1owAJM3I-00019-00006023-00006367 manga to brown as it's stolen by lXu1owAJM3I-00020-00006368-00006670 jackson mahaluke all alone lXu1owAJM3I-00021-00006672-00006927 and a timeout here by scott brooks as lXu1owAJM3I-00022-00006928-00007083 we're tied up at lXu1owAJM3I-00023-00007084-00007406 89. samson lXu1owAJM3I-00024-00007408-00007559 is what i'd like to know because the lXu1owAJM3I-00025-00007559-00007806 truth is fellas sleep there lXu1owAJM3I-00026-00007808-00007974 the truth is samson's got to make sure lXu1owAJM3I-00027-00007975-00008134 that he understands the circumstances of lXu1owAJM3I-00028-00008136-00008278 the team lXu1owAJM3I-00029-00008279-00008423 now and he may feel that's why i'm lXu1owAJM3I-00030-00008424-00008583 saying you got to be patient i could see lXu1owAJM3I-00031-00008584-00008774 a little impatience settling in there lXu1owAJM3I-00032-00008775-00009031 they're not that good defensively and we lXu1owAJM3I-00033-00009032-00009191 could see it up here couldn't we lXu1owAJM3I-00034-00009192-00009335 absolutely you could read that whole lXu1owAJM3I-00035-00009336-00009711 thing did you read that lXu1owAJM3I-00036-00009712-00009883 [Applause] lXu1owAJM3I-00037-00009884-00010102 jerome lXu1owAJM3I-00038-00010103-00010246 [Applause] lXu1owAJM3I-00039-00010247-00010510 oh i'll see your dunk and i'll raise you lXu1owAJM3I-00040-00010511-00010687 a two-handed stuffer i'm telling you lXu1owAJM3I-00041-00010688-00010767 i've lXu1owAJM3I-00042-00010768-00011045 charger williams the four court lXu1owAJM3I-00043-00011046-00011255 [Applause] lXu1owAJM3I-00044-00011256-00011574 cornier to the lane to the rim lXu1owAJM3I-00045-00011575-00011974 swatted smith's junior to jeremy grant lXu1owAJM3I-00046-00011975-00012374 fred scored in about four seconds lXu1owAJM3I-00047-00012375-00012670 12-3 run gregory two-point game the lXu1owAJM3I-00048-00012671-00012846 defense will get you here's a swipe by lXu1owAJM3I-00049-00012847-00013063 speed to derrick rose lXu1owAJM3I-00050-00013063-00013375 way ahead to jeremy typically lXu1owAJM3I-00051-00013376-00013607 they're going to get 25 27 assists a lXu1owAJM3I-00052-00013608-00013711 game lXu1owAJM3I-00053-00013712-00013879 assistants get it first and a nice lXu1owAJM3I-00054-00013880-00014111 assist for christian wood lXu1owAJM3I-00055-00014112-00014358 inside for sv mikailu george you know lXu1owAJM3I-00056-00014359-00014551 how against rubio lXu1owAJM3I-00057-00014552-00014894 falls for a screen lXu1owAJM3I-00058-00014895-00015166 now he will drive it and dump it deep to lXu1owAJM3I-00059-00015168-00015343 john henson what a play beautiful lXu1owAJM3I-00060-00015344-00015622 basketball by the pistons and there's a lXu1owAJM3I-00061-00015623-00015727 piston lXu1owAJM3I-00062-00015728-00015958 you know greg you you know the most lXu1owAJM3I-00063-00015959-00016086 important thing lXu1owAJM3I-00064-00016087-00016391 in this league is playing time lXu1owAJM3I-00065-00016392-00016630 and getting shots and you get better the lXu1owAJM3I-00066-00016631-00017768 more time you play lXu1owAJM3I-00067-00017769-00018286 [Applause] lXu1owAJM3I-00068-00018287-00018607 48 from the arc and beating everyone lXu1owAJM3I-00069-00018608-00018807 down the floor after collecting the lXu1owAJM3I-00070-00018808-00019079 jump ball as makai luke sees with the lXu1owAJM3I-00071-00019080-00019376 slam dunk his second lXW7mNOJqkc-00000-00000003-00000238 hey everyone welcome back to my channel lXW7mNOJqkc-00001-00000239-00000505 or welcome if you new here this is the lXW7mNOJqkc-00002-00000506-00000808 fourth and final video of the marathon lXW7mNOJqkc-00003-00000809-00001058 themed series the last videos have been lXW7mNOJqkc-00004-00001059-00001433 rather long and I'm gonna try to keep lXW7mNOJqkc-00005-00001434-00001627 this one short because I don't have tons lXW7mNOJqkc-00006-00001628-00001882 of things to say so the reason why I'm lXW7mNOJqkc-00007-00001884-00002156 making this video is because when I lXW7mNOJqkc-00008-00002157-00002516 decided to run the marathon in January lXW7mNOJqkc-00009-00002517-00002933 so the marathon was in April I really lXW7mNOJqkc-00010-00002934-00003224 wanted to see if running this much would lXW7mNOJqkc-00011-00003225-00003470 affect my flexibility for personal lXW7mNOJqkc-00012-00003471-00003679 reasons because I like to be flexible lXW7mNOJqkc-00013-00003680-00003904 I'm trying to get more and more flexible lXW7mNOJqkc-00014-00003905-00004151 as I practice more yoga and the second lXW7mNOJqkc-00015-00004152-00004349 reason is that if you don't know when lXW7mNOJqkc-00016-00004350-00004547 you're here just for the first time my lXW7mNOJqkc-00017-00004548-00004799 other job is being a yoga teacher so I lXW7mNOJqkc-00018-00004800-00005188 teach yoga and obviously yoga is a lot lXW7mNOJqkc-00019-00005189-00005390 more than a physical aspect and the lXW7mNOJqkc-00020-00005391-00005747 being flexible but for me it's pretty lXW7mNOJqkc-00021-00005748-00006031 important to remain flexible and be able lXW7mNOJqkc-00022-00006032-00006293 to show things and inspire people that lXW7mNOJqkc-00023-00006294-00006511 way and I know a lot of people won't lXW7mNOJqkc-00024-00006512-00006725 agree with me saying that being flexible lXW7mNOJqkc-00025-00006726-00006980 inspire people and students but that's lXW7mNOJqkc-00026-00006981-00007210 my personal take of it so yeah it was lXW7mNOJqkc-00027-00007211-00007453 quite important for me and I told myself lXW7mNOJqkc-00028-00007454-00007684 look if I really feel like I'm getting lXW7mNOJqkc-00029-00007686-00008059 super stiff I'm gonna stop running and lXW7mNOJqkc-00030-00008061-00008219 not do the marathon because it's not lXW7mNOJqkc-00031-00008220-00008410 worth you know losing that much lXW7mNOJqkc-00032-00008411-00008696 flexibility but I was also ready to give lXW7mNOJqkc-00033-00008697-00008924 it a go and be okay with losing it tiny lXW7mNOJqkc-00034-00008925-00009199 bit if I ever lost a tiny bit we'll find lXW7mNOJqkc-00035-00009200-00009476 out later when is she gonna put it back lXW7mNOJqkc-00036-00009477-00009842 on now so the reason why I'm doing this lXW7mNOJqkc-00037-00009843-00010055 video is because I was looking for that lXW7mNOJqkc-00038-00010056-00010316 information and I did not find anything lXW7mNOJqkc-00039-00010317-00010703 except for a few yoga classes like yoga lXW7mNOJqkc-00040-00010704-00010958 for runners things like that on YouTube lXW7mNOJqkc-00041-00010959-00011153 but other than that I never saw someone lXW7mNOJqkc-00042-00011154-00011405 that was a yoga teacher and was running lXW7mNOJqkc-00043-00011406-00011671 or prepping a marathon oh that was a lXW7mNOJqkc-00044-00011672-00011914 yoga teacher and runner at the same lXW7mNOJqkc-00045-00011915-00012145 times giving tips on how to deal with lXW7mNOJqkc-00046-00012146-00012410 like the tightness of running versus the lXW7mNOJqkc-00047-00012411-00012574 flexibility that you want to achieve in lXW7mNOJqkc-00048-00012575-00012860 yoga so let's get into the real topic so lXW7mNOJqkc-00049-00012861-00013186 over 13 weeks of training including the lXW7mNOJqkc-00050-00013187-00013252 marathon lXW7mNOJqkc-00051-00013253-00013591 I tracked my progress every two weeks lXW7mNOJqkc-00052-00013591-00013987 every fortnight I would do six same lXW7mNOJqkc-00053-00013988-00014260 poses and those poses were selected lXW7mNOJqkc-00054-00014261-00014505 because they target different parts of lXW7mNOJqkc-00055-00014506-00014779 the body so I made sure to target the lXW7mNOJqkc-00056-00014780-00015175 front legs the back legs the back pretty lXW7mNOJqkc-00057-00015176-00015330 much everywhere except maybe the lXW7mNOJqkc-00058-00015331-00015628 flexibility of the fingers because who lXW7mNOJqkc-00059-00015629-00015666 cares lXW7mNOJqkc-00060-00015668-00015907 before doing the poses I would make sure lXW7mNOJqkc-00061-00015908-00016224 to be warm and I would do the exact same lXW7mNOJqkc-00062-00016225-00016549 warm-up before every time that I filmed lXW7mNOJqkc-00063-00016550-00016825 myself to see the progress so I would do lXW7mNOJqkc-00064-00016826-00017050 10 sanitation if you know your guy you lXW7mNOJqkc-00065-00017051-00017329 know what it is and I would also make lXW7mNOJqkc-00066-00017330-00017635 sure to track the progress every time on lXW7mNOJqkc-00067-00017636-00017850 the same day so almost every time I did lXW7mNOJqkc-00068-00017851-00018144 on a Tuesday and the reason why I didn't lXW7mNOJqkc-00069-00018145-00018372 choose Monday to do it it's because lXW7mNOJqkc-00070-00018373-00018721 usually I would run long runs on Sundays lXW7mNOJqkc-00071-00018722-00019054 after long runs my body was obviously lXW7mNOJqkc-00072-00019055-00019269 tighter but it wasn't a good reflection lXW7mNOJqkc-00073-00019270-00019549 of what my normal body was there's this lXW7mNOJqkc-00074-00019550-00019777 tightness in the muscle that's not lXW7mNOJqkc-00075-00019778-00020053 really an accurate measure of your own lXW7mNOJqkc-00076-00020054-00020344 flexibility the only time that I didn't lXW7mNOJqkc-00077-00020345-00020587 do it on Tuesday was after the marathon lXW7mNOJqkc-00078-00020588-00020974 I did it on Thursday I don't even think lXW7mNOJqkc-00079-00020975-00021238 maybe it was Friday actually no it was lXW7mNOJqkc-00080-00021239-00021514 Thursday after the marathon it can be lXW7mNOJqkc-00081-00021515-00021733 really dangerous to stretch too much and lXW7mNOJqkc-00082-00021734-00021874 you will see some of those stretches are lXW7mNOJqkc-00083-00021875-00022174 pretty intense and I just didn't want to lXW7mNOJqkc-00084-00022175-00022431 risk tearing a muscle so that's why I lXW7mNOJqkc-00085-00022432-00022696 waited a little bit more time so now is lXW7mNOJqkc-00086-00022697-00023019 the moment of truth did I lose my lXW7mNOJqkc-00087-00023020-00023269 ability or did I remain the same I was lXW7mNOJqkc-00088-00023270-00023488 still practicing a lot of yoga so I lXW7mNOJqkc-00089-00023489-00023821 could have potentially progress in the lXW7mNOJqkc-00090-00023822-00024315 flexibility so let's find out lXW7mNOJqkc-00092-00032436-00032988 I just feel my muscle lXW7mNOJqkc-00093-00032989-00034131 [Music] lXW7mNOJqkc-00095-00039448-00039796 so as you can see the difference between lXW7mNOJqkc-00096-00039797-00040378 week 1 and week 13 is very little I mean lXW7mNOJqkc-00097-00040379-00040564 in my opinion it's very little maybe lXW7mNOJqkc-00098-00040565-00040774 you've seen more difference in me but I lXW7mNOJqkc-00099-00040775-00041008 don't think that we can say that running lXW7mNOJqkc-00100-00041009-00041254 made me less flexible the thing to lXW7mNOJqkc-00101-00041255-00041553 consider though in my episodes got torn lXW7mNOJqkc-00102-00041554-00041896 before the training and so once I knew lXW7mNOJqkc-00103-00041897-00042085 that I had that I had to be way more lXW7mNOJqkc-00104-00042086-00042289 careful stretching and I wasn't lXW7mNOJqkc-00105-00042290-00042487 stretching as much and I was in lXW7mNOJqkc-00106-00042488-00042802 practicing as much so I don't know if lXW7mNOJqkc-00107-00042803-00042997 like it's the increase of running that lXW7mNOJqkc-00108-00042998-00043207 would make me tighter or the fact that I lXW7mNOJqkc-00109-00043208-00043369 wasn't stretching as much as before lXW7mNOJqkc-00110-00043370-00043639 either way I think the combination of lXW7mNOJqkc-00111-00043640-00043887 running plus not stretching enough just lXW7mNOJqkc-00112-00043888-00044200 demonstrate that running it did not make lXW7mNOJqkc-00113-00044201-00044467 me less flexible I have to say though lXW7mNOJqkc-00114-00044468-00044773 maybe week 10 and week 11 maybe yeah the lXW7mNOJqkc-00115-00044774-00045175 stretches felt a bit more intense when I lXW7mNOJqkc-00116-00045176-00045490 was doing it week 1 a split was very lXW7mNOJqkc-00117-00045491-00045714 easy and I wouldn't feel anything in it lXW7mNOJqkc-00118-00045715-00046357 week 13 a little bit more so how did I lXW7mNOJqkc-00119-00046358-00046660 remain flexible running consistently I lXW7mNOJqkc-00120-00046661-00046861 would say on average I was running lXW7mNOJqkc-00121-00046862-00047170 around 30 kilometre per week so three lXW7mNOJqkc-00122-00047171-00047227 times a week lXW7mNOJqkc-00123-00047228-00047419 first three weeks it was less and then lXW7mNOJqkc-00124-00047420-00047623 at the end it was more than this so it's lXW7mNOJqkc-00125-00047624-00047950 an average these are the five main lXW7mNOJqkc-00126-00047951-00048217 things that I've done and five main tips lXW7mNOJqkc-00127-00048218-00048427 that I can give you in case you're also lXW7mNOJqkc-00128-00048428-00048769 a runner and you're also a yogi and you lXW7mNOJqkc-00129-00048770-00049105 want to keep being better at both at the lXW7mNOJqkc-00130-00049106-00049333 same time the first thing that I did was lXW7mNOJqkc-00131-00049334-00049600 my yoga practice apart from the teaching lXW7mNOJqkc-00132-00049601-00049957 I was practicing 2 to 3 times a week lXW7mNOJqkc-00133-00049958-00050272 1 hour class of yoga my yoga practice is lXW7mNOJqkc-00134-00050273-00050578 a vinyasa we don't stay in postures we lXW7mNOJqkc-00135-00050579-00050802 keep on moving but it's kind of lXW7mNOJqkc-00136-00050803-00051039 - stretching because we don't stay this lXW7mNOJqkc-00137-00051040-00051337 long in postures the second thing that I lXW7mNOJqkc-00138-00051338-00051630 did and I feel like it helped me a lot lXW7mNOJqkc-00139-00051632-00052000 was my foam rolling session so I have a lXW7mNOJqkc-00140-00052001-00052344 foam roller and I use it a lot but I lXW7mNOJqkc-00141-00052345-00052525 would say during those two months I lXW7mNOJqkc-00142-00052526-00052804 pretty much did it every day ten minutes lXW7mNOJqkc-00143-00052804-00053280 before bed I would roll on my butt on my lXW7mNOJqkc-00144-00053282-00053667 hamstring and my quadriceps and I feel lXW7mNOJqkc-00145-00053669-00053913 like it just loosen up the muscle and I lXW7mNOJqkc-00146-00053914-00054196 will also do it sometimes before runs lXW7mNOJqkc-00147-00054197-00054466 the third thing that I did was making lXW7mNOJqkc-00148-00054466-00054669 sure that I was hydrated a hundred lXW7mNOJqkc-00149-00054670-00054879 percent everyday I don't have a lot of lXW7mNOJqkc-00150-00054880-00055096 issues getting hydrated but I just lXW7mNOJqkc-00151-00055097-00055287 really wanted to make sure not to forget lXW7mNOJqkc-00152-00055288-00055356 it lXW7mNOJqkc-00153-00055357-00055629 so I was like highly highly focused on lXW7mNOJqkc-00154-00055630-00055924 hydration the fourth thing I did is I lXW7mNOJqkc-00155-00055925-00056301 basically stretched every day at least lXW7mNOJqkc-00156-00056302-00056665 ten minutes but not necessarily in a lXW7mNOJqkc-00157-00056666-00056793 stretching session lXW7mNOJqkc-00158-00056794-00057010 let me explain so first thing first I lXW7mNOJqkc-00159-00057011-00057298 never stretched after run directly I lXW7mNOJqkc-00160-00057299-00057567 already explained why in the previous lXW7mNOJqkc-00161-00057569-00057801 video so make sure you take it out if lXW7mNOJqkc-00162-00057802-00058032 you want to know why but the reason why lXW7mNOJqkc-00163-00058033-00058242 I say that I stretched at least 10 lXW7mNOJqkc-00164-00058244-00058537 minutes every day is because of the lXW7mNOJqkc-00165-00058538-00058978 teaching aspect of my life I don't teach lXW7mNOJqkc-00166-00058979-00059284 a lot of classes regularly I have three lXW7mNOJqkc-00167-00059285-00059619 classes a week and then some weeks I lXW7mNOJqkc-00168-00059620-00059868 have a bit more that adds up because I'm lXW7mNOJqkc-00169-00059869-00060046 subbing people or I had like more lXW7mNOJqkc-00170-00060047-00060241 classes here and there so during those lXW7mNOJqkc-00171-00060241-00060454 three months it was either three times a lXW7mNOJqkc-00172-00060454-00060715 week that I was teaching and up to I lXW7mNOJqkc-00173-00060716-00060898 think I had a week of like eleven lXW7mNOJqkc-00174-00060899-00061210 classes to teach I don't demo a lot I lXW7mNOJqkc-00175-00061211-00061506 try not to do more a lot I'm getting lXW7mNOJqkc-00176-00061507-00061687 better at this too because it's kind of lXW7mNOJqkc-00177-00061688-00062037 new for me but I would say that the fact lXW7mNOJqkc-00178-00062038-00062307 that I'm demoing even the slightest bit lXW7mNOJqkc-00179-00062308-00062625 in the class makes me kind of stretch lXW7mNOJqkc-00180-00062626-00062923 consistently every day for ten minutes lXW7mNOJqkc-00181-00062924-00063229 if you add up all the demonstration that lXW7mNOJqkc-00182-00063229-00063450 I did and even if I wasn't teaching lXW7mNOJqkc-00183-00063451-00063768 let's say I would maybe practice at home lXW7mNOJqkc-00184-00063769-00064036 in my own class not entirely but just lXW7mNOJqkc-00185-00064037-00064115 like sequence lXW7mNOJqkc-00186-00064116-00064298 of it just to see how it flows together lXW7mNOJqkc-00187-00064299-00064547 and sometimes if I would have to modify lXW7mNOJqkc-00188-00064548-00064760 my class or just like remember it I lXW7mNOJqkc-00189-00064761-00064999 would just like quickly do it I know it lXW7mNOJqkc-00190-00065000-00065326 sounds nothing but it does count in the lXW7mNOJqkc-00191-00065327-00065632 fact that I was stretching daily my lXW7mNOJqkc-00192-00065633-00065917 muscles and so the stretches I mean the lXW7mNOJqkc-00193-00065918-00066146 muscles that I stretched the most like lXW7mNOJqkc-00194-00066147-00066386 this where probably the hamstrings and lXW7mNOJqkc-00195-00066387-00066653 the quadriceps and I believe that's why lXW7mNOJqkc-00196-00066654-00066965 I remained this flexible as I was doing lXW7mNOJqkc-00197-00066966-00067255 a little bit every day and so my tip for lXW7mNOJqkc-00198-00067256-00067454 you of course is not to becoming a lXW7mNOJqkc-00199-00067455-00067618 teacher if you don't want to if you lXW7mNOJqkc-00200-00067619-00067912 can't but it's just to include ten lXW7mNOJqkc-00201-00067913-00068212 minutes of stretching specifically your lXW7mNOJqkc-00202-00068213-00068540 legs every day and not after your run so lXW7mNOJqkc-00203-00068541-00068759 at the end of the day or maybe in the lXW7mNOJqkc-00204-00068760-00069005 morning or maybe at noon I don't know lXW7mNOJqkc-00205-00069006-00069215 whenever you can fit it but just try to lXW7mNOJqkc-00206-00069216-00069473 move a few times like this I mean I keep lXW7mNOJqkc-00207-00069474-00069671 doing this because in my head I have lXW7mNOJqkc-00208-00069672-00069931 some stretches and the final thing that lXW7mNOJqkc-00209-00069932-00070324 I did was I wouldn't think flexibility lXW7mNOJqkc-00210-00070325-00070562 and just let myself hang in the postures lXW7mNOJqkc-00211-00070563-00070904 or like use gravity for flexibility but lXW7mNOJqkc-00212-00070905-00071267 I would keep myself mobile in my lXW7mNOJqkc-00213-00071268-00071500 stretches I've talked about mobility in lXW7mNOJqkc-00214-00071501-00071684 my last video but I just want to come lXW7mNOJqkc-00215-00071685-00071968 back to it because some people maybe are lXW7mNOJqkc-00216-00071969-00072254 just watching this video and sorry that lXW7mNOJqkc-00217-00072255-00072599 was a play and they they don't want to lXW7mNOJqkc-00218-00072600-00072763 watch the other one okay I understand lXW7mNOJqkc-00219-00072764-00072994 I'm not a physiotherapist okay so I lXW7mNOJqkc-00220-00072995-00073219 might say something wrong but for me lXW7mNOJqkc-00221-00073220-00073507 from what I've researched and understood lXW7mNOJqkc-00222-00073508-00073918 mobility is the range of motion that a lXW7mNOJqkc-00223-00073919-00074246 joint of your body has naturally without lXW7mNOJqkc-00224-00074247-00074629 applying external forces on it so if lXW7mNOJqkc-00225-00074630-00074999 you're going in a split split on the lXW7mNOJqkc-00226-00075000-00075290 floor you're using gravity to pull you lXW7mNOJqkc-00227-00075291-00075613 down but if you're doing a standing lXW7mNOJqkc-00228-00075614-00075832 split which I did for the progress lXW7mNOJqkc-00229-00075833-00076075 that's why I picked the two poses is lXW7mNOJqkc-00230-00076076-00076468 that you have to use your muscle and all lXW7mNOJqkc-00231-00076469-00076691 your internal force your internal lXW7mNOJqkc-00232-00076692-00076999 strength to get into that flexibility lXW7mNOJqkc-00233-00077000-00077257 that range of motion so mobility is lXW7mNOJqkc-00234-00077258-00077513 using your own internal lXW7mNOJqkc-00235-00077514-00077753 forces let's say your wrist flexibility lXW7mNOJqkc-00236-00077754-00078113 this is flexibility but this is mobility lXW7mNOJqkc-00237-00078114-00078356 as you can see it doesn't go as far as lXW7mNOJqkc-00238-00078357-00078550 if I press with my hand which is lXW7mNOJqkc-00239-00078551-00078818 flexibility and mobility would be here lXW7mNOJqkc-00240-00078819-00079124 so I would just make sure that I was lXW7mNOJqkc-00241-00079125-00079432 more working on mobility so I can be lXW7mNOJqkc-00242-00079433-00079673 better at running and better a yoga and lXW7mNOJqkc-00243-00079674-00079841 just include more strength in my lXW7mNOJqkc-00244-00079842-00080135 workouts I was working out three times a lXW7mNOJqkc-00245-00080136-00080326 week and doing squats and lunges and lXW7mNOJqkc-00246-00080327-00080498 things like that but I would make sure lXW7mNOJqkc-00247-00080499-00080869 to use my whole range of motion that lXW7mNOJqkc-00248-00080870-00081119 means if I'm doing a squat I'm going as lXW7mNOJqkc-00249-00081120-00081398 low as I can things like that so that's lXW7mNOJqkc-00250-00081399-00081613 all for this video I hope you find it lXW7mNOJqkc-00251-00081614-00081884 helpful those tips helped you out and or lXW7mNOJqkc-00252-00081885-00082199 maybe just you wanted to know if I you lXW7mNOJqkc-00253-00082200-00082381 know lost like solidity or not I lXW7mNOJqkc-00254-00082382-00082679 definitely think that yoga and running lXW7mNOJqkc-00255-00082680-00083003 are complementary I didn't think so lXW7mNOJqkc-00256-00083004-00083279 when I started running I was like oh lXW7mNOJqkc-00257-00083280-00083638 it's gonna be hard but you know what lXW7mNOJqkc-00258-00083639-00083918 actually I feel like the yoga helped me lXW7mNOJqkc-00259-00083919-00084313 so much in the breathing I never felt lXW7mNOJqkc-00260-00084314-00084590 out of breath for sure the yoga helps lXW7mNOJqkc-00261-00084591-00084899 runners to have more flexible so us like lXW7mNOJqkc-00262-00084900-00085247 more mobile mobile hips although you lXW7mNOJqkc-00263-00085248-00085463 really need to work on mobility and not lXW7mNOJqkc-00264-00085464-00085663 just flexibility for this definitely lXW7mNOJqkc-00265-00085664-00085955 yoga helped me also I guess with the lXW7mNOJqkc-00266-00085956-00086261 stability of my running made a helped me lXW7mNOJqkc-00267-00086262-00086750 to find the core engagement more and I lXW7mNOJqkc-00268-00086751-00086950 was always engaging my core when I was lXW7mNOJqkc-00269-00086951-00087341 running however I feel like my core has lXW7mNOJqkc-00270-00087342-00087629 become way stronger with the running lXW7mNOJqkc-00271-00087630-00087971 than with the yoga which is crazy but I lXW7mNOJqkc-00272-00087972-00088205 think because I was running a long lXW7mNOJqkc-00273-00088206-00088475 distance I have more endurance in my lXW7mNOJqkc-00274-00088476-00088750 core now so I can like pull it in so lXW7mNOJqkc-00275-00088751-00088955 easily and it's like I just feel it lXW7mNOJqkc-00276-00088956-00089275 stronger thanks to the running so see lXW7mNOJqkc-00277-00089276-00089687 like I think it's very complementary if lXW7mNOJqkc-00278-00089688-00089906 you're a runner you can definitely be a lXW7mNOJqkc-00279-00089907-00090137 yogi if your yogi you can definitely be lXW7mNOJqkc-00280-00090138-00090371 a runner I wouldn't say that running lXW7mNOJqkc-00281-00090372-00090706 five times a week you know and now we're lXW7mNOJqkc-00282-00090707-00090973 time would help you get more flexible lXW7mNOJqkc-00283-00090974-00091204 for sure it won't helped you get more lXW7mNOJqkc-00284-00091205-00091480 flexible but if it's not your goal to be lXW7mNOJqkc-00285-00091481-00091801 like a contortionist I think you're very lXW7mNOJqkc-00286-00091802-00092035 good just enjoying whatever you like in lXW7mNOJqkc-00287-00092036-00092260 life and if that's running and if that's lXW7mNOJqkc-00288-00092261-00092488 yoga at the same time then go for it you lXW7mNOJqkc-00289-00092489-00092950 know so yeah that was the end message of lXW7mNOJqkc-00290-00092951-00093121 the video I hope you enjoyed it thank lXW7mNOJqkc-00291-00093122-00093295 you so much for watching and I'll see lXW7mNOJqkc-00292-00093296-00093896 you guys soon lXW7mNOJqkc-00293-00093897-00094383 [Applause] lYF9B6zWrcU-00000-00000000-00000472 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00001-00000473-00001801 within lYF9B6zWrcU-00002-00001802-00004789 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00004-00009394-00011043 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00005-00011044-00013134 Oh lYF9B6zWrcU-00006-00013135-00013622 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00007-00013624-00014259 Oh lYF9B6zWrcU-00008-00014260-00014876 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00010-00018227-00018463 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00011-00018464-00019986 [Applause] lYF9B6zWrcU-00012-00019987-00021078 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00013-00021079-00022980 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00015-00027068-00027882 with lYF9B6zWrcU-00016-00027883-00029233 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00017-00029235-00031794 so let's go lYF9B6zWrcU-00018-00031795-00032452 Oh lYF9B6zWrcU-00019-00032452-00033067 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00020-00033068-00033335 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00021-00033336-00033540 let's lYF9B6zWrcU-00022-00033541-00034208 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00023-00034209-00035804 [Music] lYF9B6zWrcU-00024-00035805-00036011 you lYaEqA2-zIU-00000-00000080-00000286 information and communications lYaEqA2-zIU-00001-00000287-00000605 technology ICT is an extensional term lYaEqA2-zIU-00002-00000606-00000829 for information technology it that lYaEqA2-zIU-00003-00000830-00000994 stresses the role of unified lYaEqA2-zIU-00004-00000996-00001231 communications and the integration of lYaEqA2-zIU-00005-00001232-00001466 telecommunications telephone lines and lYaEqA2-zIU-00006-00001467-00001705 wireless signals and computers as well lYaEqA2-zIU-00007-00001707-00001882 as necessary enterprise software lYaEqA2-zIU-00008-00001882-00002138 middleware storage and audio-visual lYaEqA2-zIU-00009-00002139-00002384 systems that enable users to access lYaEqA2-zIU-00010-00002385-00002648 store transmit and manipulate lYaEqA2-zIU-00011-00002649-00002948 information that term ICT is also used lYaEqA2-zIU-00012-00002949-00003109 to refer to the convergence of lYaEqA2-zIU-00013-00003110-00003359 audio-visual and telephone networks with lYaEqA2-zIU-00014-00003360-00003551 computer networks through a single lYaEqA2-zIU-00015-00003552-00003847 cabling or link system there are large lYaEqA2-zIU-00016-00003848-00004124 economic incentives huge cost savings lYaEqA2-zIU-00017-00004125-00004336 due to the elimination of the telephone lYaEqA2-zIU-00018-00004337-00004556 network to merge the telephone network lYaEqA2-zIU-00019-00004557-00004822 with the computer network system using a lYaEqA2-zIU-00020-00004823-00005102 single unified system of cabling signal lYaEqA2-zIU-00021-00005103-00005492 distribution and management ICT is a lYaEqA2-zIU-00022-00005493-00005699 broad subject and the concepts are lYaEqA2-zIU-00023-00005700-00006008 evolving it covers any product that will lYaEqA2-zIU-00024-00006009-00006284 store retrieve manipulate transmit or lYaEqA2-zIU-00025-00006285-00006529 receive information electronically in a lYaEqA2-zIU-00026-00006530-00006673 digital form eg lYaEqA2-zIU-00027-00006675-00006934 personal computers digital television lYaEqA2-zIU-00028-00006936-00007321 email or robots for clarity Zappo lYaEqA2-zIU-00029-00007322-00007580 provided an ICT hierarchy where all lYaEqA2-zIU-00030-00007581-00007838 levels of the hierarchy contains some lYaEqA2-zIU-00031-00007839-00008051 degree of commonality in that they are lYaEqA2-zIU-00032-00008052-00008255 related to technologies that facilitate lYaEqA2-zIU-00033-00008256-00008591 the transfer of information and various lYaEqA2-zIU-00034-00008592-00008824 types of electronically mediated lYaEqA2-zIU-00035-00008825-00009221 communications theoretical differences lYaEqA2-zIU-00036-00009222-00009437 between interpersonal communication lYaEqA2-zIU-00037-00009438-00009653 technologies and mass communication lYaEqA2-zIU-00038-00009654-00009892 technologies have been identified by the lYaEqA2-zIU-00039-00009893-00010205 philosopher Piyush Mathur skills lYaEqA2-zIU-00040-00010206-00010442 framework for the information age is one lYaEqA2-zIU-00041-00010443-00010631 of many models for describing and lYaEqA2-zIU-00042-00010632-00010831 managing competencies for ICT lYaEqA2-zIU-00043-00010832-00011674 professionals for the 21st century lYaEqA2-zIU-00044-00011675-00012436 topic etymology the phrase information lYaEqA2-zIU-00045-00012437-00012769 and communication technologies has been lYaEqA2-zIU-00046-00012770-00013003 used by academic researchers since the lYaEqA2-zIU-00047-00013004-00013501 1980s the abbreviation ICT became lYaEqA2-zIU-00048-00013502-00013765 popular after it was used in a report to lYaEqA2-zIU-00049-00013766-00014043 the UK government by Dennis Stevenson in lYaEqA2-zIU-00050-00014044-00014319 1997 and then in the revised national lYaEqA2-zIU-00051-00014321-00014521 curriculum for England Wales and lYaEqA2-zIU-00052-00014522-00014962 Northern Ireland in 2000 however in 2012 lYaEqA2-zIU-00053-00014963-00015193 the Royal Society recommended that the lYaEqA2-zIU-00054-00015194-00015516 use of the term ICT should be lYaEqA2-zIU-00055-00015518-00015781 discontinued in British schools as it lYaEqA2-zIU-00056-00015782-00015976 has attracted too many negative lYaEqA2-zIU-00057-00015977-00016372 connotations from 2014 the National lYaEqA2-zIU-00058-00016372-00016600 Curriculum has used the word computing lYaEqA2-zIU-00059-00016601-00016822 which reflects the addition of computer lYaEqA2-zIU-00060-00016823-00016999 programming into the curriculum lYaEqA2-zIU-00061-00017000-00017215 variations of the phrase have spread lYaEqA2-zIU-00062-00017216-00017581 worldwide the United Nations has created lYaEqA2-zIU-00063-00017582-00017863 a United Nations information and lYaEqA2-zIU-00064-00017864-00018147 communication technologies task force lYaEqA2-zIU-00065-00018148-00018525 and an internal office of information lYaEqA2-zIU-00066-00018526-00019400 and communications technology topic lYaEqA2-zIU-00067-00019401-00020035 monetization the money spent on IT lYaEqA2-zIU-00068-00020036-00020284 worldwide has been estimated as three lYaEqA2-zIU-00069-00020285-00020557 point eight trillion dollars in 2017 and lYaEqA2-zIU-00070-00020558-00020791 has been growing at less than 5% per lYaEqA2-zIU-00071-00020792-00021259 year since 2009 the estimate 2018 growth lYaEqA2-zIU-00072-00021260-00021682 of the entire ICT in his 5% the biggest lYaEqA2-zIU-00073-00021683-00022000 growth of 16% is expected in the area of lYaEqA2-zIU-00074-00022001-00022408 new technologies IOT robotics our VR and lYaEqA2-zIU-00075-00022409-00022741 AR the 2014 IT budget of US federal lYaEqA2-zIU-00076-00022742-00022957 government was nearly eighty two billion lYaEqA2-zIU-00077-00022958-00023317 dollars IT costs as a percentage of lYaEqA2-zIU-00078-00023318-00023610 corporate revenue have grown 50% since lYaEqA2-zIU-00079-00023611-00024049 2002 putting a strain on IT budgets when lYaEqA2-zIU-00080-00024050-00024330 looking at current companies IT budgets lYaEqA2-zIU-00081-00024331-00024679 75% are recurring costs used her keep lYaEqA2-zIU-00082-00024680-00025030 the lights on in the IT department and lYaEqA2-zIU-00083-00025031-00025197 ninety-five percent our cost of new lYaEqA2-zIU-00084-00025198-00025441 initiatives for technology development lYaEqA2-zIU-00085-00025442-00025650 the average IT budget has the following lYaEqA2-zIU-00086-00025651-00025820 breakdown lYaEqA2-zIU-00087-00025822-00026374 31% personnel costs internal 29% lYaEqA2-zIU-00088-00026375-00026614 software costs external purchasing lYaEqA2-zIU-00089-00026614-00027087 category 26% hardware costs external lYaEqA2-zIU-00090-00027088-00027499 purchasing category 14% costs of lYaEqA2-zIU-00091-00027500-00027727 external service providers external lYaEqA2-zIU-00092-00027727-00027967 services the estimate of money to be lYaEqA2-zIU-00093-00027968-00028261 spent in 2022 is just over six trillion lYaEqA2-zIU-00094-00028262-00029554 dollars topic technological capacity the lYaEqA2-zIU-00095-00029555-00029800 world's technological capacity to store lYaEqA2-zIU-00096-00029801-00030102 information grew from 2.6 optimally lYaEqA2-zIU-00097-00030104-00030537 compressed exabytes in 1986 to 15.8 in lYaEqA2-zIU-00098-00030538-00030989 1993 over fifty four point five in 2002 lYaEqA2-zIU-00099-00030991-00031335 295 optimally compressed exabytes in lYaEqA2-zIU-00100-00031336-00031701 2007 and some five zettabytes in 2014 lYaEqA2-zIU-00101-00031702-00031999 this is the informational equivalent to lYaEqA2-zIU-00102-00032000-00032335 1.25 stacks of cd-rom from the earth to lYaEqA2-zIU-00103-00032336-00032676 the moon in 2007 and the equivalent of lYaEqA2-zIU-00104-00032677-00032940 4,500 stacks of printed books from the lYaEqA2-zIU-00105-00032941-00033325 earth to the Sun in 2014 the world's lYaEqA2-zIU-00106-00033326-00033540 technological capacity to receive lYaEqA2-zIU-00107-00033541-00033765 information through one-way broadcast lYaEqA2-zIU-00108-00033766-00034140 networks was 432 exabytes of optimally lYaEqA2-zIU-00109-00034141-00034570 compressed information in 1986 715 lYaEqA2-zIU-00110-00034571-00034917 optimally compressed exabytes in 1993 lYaEqA2-zIU-00111-00034918-00035230 1.2 optimally compressed zettabytes in lYaEqA2-zIU-00112-00035231-00035776 2001 point 9 zettabytes in 2007 the lYaEqA2-zIU-00113-00035777-00035992 world's effective capacity to exchange lYaEqA2-zIU-00114-00035993-00036177 information through two-way lYaEqA2-zIU-00115-00036178-00036490 telecommunication networks was 281 lYaEqA2-zIU-00116-00036491-00036712 petabytes of optimally compressed lYaEqA2-zIU-00117-00036713-00037224 information in 1986 471 petabytes in lYaEqA2-zIU-00118-00037225-00037615 1993 2.2 optimally compressed exabytes lYaEqA2-zIU-00119-00037616-00038055 in 2065 optimally compressed exabytes in lYaEqA2-zIU-00120-00038056-00038401 2007 and some 100 exabytes in 21 lYaEqA2-zIU-00121-00038402-00038802 14 the world's technological capacity to lYaEqA2-zIU-00122-00038803-00039043 compute information with humanly guided lYaEqA2-zIU-00123-00039044-00039330 general-purpose computers grew from 3.0 lYaEqA2-zIU-00124-00039331-00039670 times 10 to the eighth MIPS in 1986 to lYaEqA2-zIU-00125-00039671-00039895 six point four times ten to the twelve lYaEqA2-zIU-00126-00039896-00040921 MIPS in 2007 topic ICT sector in the lYaEqA2-zIU-00127-00040922-00041640 OECD the following is a list of OECD lYaEqA2-zIU-00128-00041641-00041911 countries by share of ICT sector in lYaEqA2-zIU-00129-00041912-00042883 total value added in 2013 topic ICT lYaEqA2-zIU-00130-00042884-00043599 development index the ICT Development lYaEqA2-zIU-00131-00043600-00043827 Index ranks and compares the level of lYaEqA2-zIU-00132-00043828-00044104 ICT use and access across the various lYaEqA2-zIU-00133-00044105-00044524 countries around the world in 2014 ITU lYaEqA2-zIU-00134-00044525-00044749 International Telecommunications Union lYaEqA2-zIU-00135-00044750-00044992 released the latest rankings of the IDI lYaEqA2-zIU-00136-00044993-00045214 with Denmark attaining the top spot lYaEqA2-zIU-00137-00045215-00045552 followed by South Korea the top 30 lYaEqA2-zIU-00138-00045553-00045771 countries in the rankings include most lYaEqA2-zIU-00139-00045772-00046002 high-income countries where quality of lYaEqA2-zIU-00140-00046003-00046189 life is higher than average which lYaEqA2-zIU-00141-00046190-00046395 includes countries from Europe and other lYaEqA2-zIU-00142-00046396-00046783 regions such as Australia Bahrain Canada lYaEqA2-zIU-00143-00046784-00047161 Japan Macau China New Zealand Singapore lYaEqA2-zIU-00144-00047162-00047430 and the United States almost all lYaEqA2-zIU-00145-00047431-00047668 countries surveyed improved their IDI lYaEqA2-zIU-00146-00047669-00047998 ranking this year in developing lYaEqA2-zIU-00147-00047999-00048289 countries ICT development is constrained lYaEqA2-zIU-00148-00048290-00048520 by limited capabilities and often the lYaEqA2-zIU-00149-00048521-00048793 objectives of ICT projects are not fully lYaEqA2-zIU-00150-00048794-00049574 met topic lYaEqA2-zIU-00151-00049575-00050345 is process and ICT development goals on lYaEqA2-zIU-00152-00050346-00050687 the 21st of December 2001 the United lYaEqA2-zIU-00153-00050688-00050891 Nations General Assembly approved lYaEqA2-zIU-00154-00050892-00051308 resolution 56 180 thirds endorsing the lYaEqA2-zIU-00155-00051309-00051476 holding of the World Summit on the lYaEqA2-zIU-00156-00051477-00051820 information society ws is to discuss the lYaEqA2-zIU-00157-00051821-00052033 opportunities and challenges facing lYaEqA2-zIU-00158-00052034-00052379 today's information society according to lYaEqA2-zIU-00159-00052379-00052607 this resolution the General Assembly lYaEqA2-zIU-00160-00052608-00052814 related the summit to the United Nations lYaEqA2-zIU-00161-00052815-00053029 Millennium declarations goal of lYaEqA2-zIU-00162-00053030-00053282 implementing ICT to achieve Millennium lYaEqA2-zIU-00163-00053283-00053644 Development Goals it also emphasized a lYaEqA2-zIU-00164-00053645-00053854 multi-stakeholder approach to achieve lYaEqA2-zIU-00165-00053855-00054077 these goals using all stakeholders lYaEqA2-zIU-00166-00054078-00054316 including civil society in the private lYaEqA2-zIU-00167-00054317-00054665 sector in addition to governments to lYaEqA2-zIU-00168-00054666-00054941 help anchor and expand ICT to every lYaEqA2-zIU-00169-00054941-00055226 habitable part of the world 2015 is the lYaEqA2-zIU-00170-00055227-00055445 deadline for achievements of the UN lYaEqA2-zIU-00171-00055446-00055745 Millennium Development Goals MDGs which lYaEqA2-zIU-00172-00055746-00055954 global leaders agreed upon in the year lYaEqA2-zIU-00173-00055955-00056491 2000 greater than topic in education the lYaEqA2-zIU-00174-00056492-00056698 United Nations Educational Scientific lYaEqA2-zIU-00175-00056699-00057053 and Cultural Organization UNESCO a lYaEqA2-zIU-00176-00057054-00057307 division of the United Nations has made lYaEqA2-zIU-00177-00057308-00057607 integrating ICT into education part of lYaEqA2-zIU-00178-00057608-00057809 its efforts to ensure equity and access lYaEqA2-zIU-00179-00057810-00058151 to education the following taken lYaEqA2-zIU-00180-00058152-00058412 directly from a unesco publication on lYaEqA2-zIU-00181-00058413-00058673 educational ICT explains the lYaEqA2-zIU-00182-00058674-00058853 organization's position on the lYaEqA2-zIU-00183-00058854-00059104 initiative information and communication lYaEqA2-zIU-00184-00059105-00059351 technology can contribute to universal lYaEqA2-zIU-00185-00059352-00059651 access to education equity in education lYaEqA2-zIU-00186-00059652-00059857 the delivery of quality learning and lYaEqA2-zIU-00187-00059858-00060026 teaching teachers professional lYaEqA2-zIU-00188-00060027-00060251 development and more efficient education lYaEqA2-zIU-00189-00060252-00060532 management governance and administration lYaEqA2-zIU-00190-00060533-00060754 UNESCO takes a holistic and lYaEqA2-zIU-00191-00060755-00061022 comprehensive approach to promoting ICT lYaEqA2-zIU-00192-00061023-00061357 in education access inclusion and lYaEqA2-zIU-00193-00061358-00061565 quality are among the main challenges lYaEqA2-zIU-00194-00061566-00061871 they can address the organisation's lYaEqA2-zIU-00195-00061872-00062120 intersexual platform for ICT in lYaEqA2-zIU-00196-00062121-00062329 education focuses on these issues lYaEqA2-zIU-00197-00062330-00062525 through the joint work of three of its lYaEqA2-zIU-00198-00062526-00062776 sectors Communication and Information lYaEqA2-zIU-00199-00062777-00062995 Education and science lYaEqA2-zIU-00200-00062996-00063227 despite the power of computers to lYaEqA2-zIU-00201-00063228-00063473 enhance and reform teaching and learning lYaEqA2-zIU-00202-00063474-00063722 practices improper implementation is a lYaEqA2-zIU-00203-00063723-00063916 widespread issue beyond the reach of lYaEqA2-zIU-00204-00063917-00064136 increased funding and technological lYaEqA2-zIU-00205-00064137-00064313 advances with little evidence that lYaEqA2-zIU-00206-00064314-00064487 teachers and tutors are properly lYaEqA2-zIU-00207-00064488-00064816 integrating ICT into everyday learning lYaEqA2-zIU-00208-00064816-00065090 intrinsic barriers such as a belief in lYaEqA2-zIU-00209-00065091-00065291 more traditional teaching practices and lYaEqA2-zIU-00210-00065291-00065537 individual attitudes towards computers lYaEqA2-zIU-00211-00065538-00065777 in education as well as the teachers are lYaEqA2-zIU-00212-00065778-00065951 in comfort with computers and their lYaEqA2-zIU-00213-00065952-00066176 ability to use them all as a result in lYaEqA2-zIU-00214-00066177-00066401 varying effectiveness in the integration lYaEqA2-zIU-00215-00066402-00067286 of ICT in the classroom topic developing lYaEqA2-zIU-00216-00067287-00068012 countries lYaEqA2-zIU-00217-00068013-00068747 topic Africa ICT has been employed as an lYaEqA2-zIU-00218-00068748-00069007 educational enhancement in sub-saharan lYaEqA2-zIU-00219-00069008-00069394 Africa since the 1960s beginning with lYaEqA2-zIU-00220-00069395-00069623 television and radio it extended the lYaEqA2-zIU-00221-00069624-00069872 reach of education from the classroom to lYaEqA2-zIU-00222-00069873-00070067 the living room and to geographical lYaEqA2-zIU-00223-00070068-00070247 areas that had been beyond the reach of lYaEqA2-zIU-00224-00070248-00070594 the traditional classroom as technology lYaEqA2-zIU-00225-00070595-00070807 evolved and became more widely used lYaEqA2-zIU-00226-00070808-00071093 efforts in sub-saharan Africa were also lYaEqA2-zIU-00227-00071094-00071459 expanded in the 1990s a massive effort lYaEqA2-zIU-00228-00071460-00071668 to push computer hardware and software lYaEqA2-zIU-00229-00071669-00071924 into schools was undertaken with the lYaEqA2-zIU-00230-00071925-00072157 goal of familiarizing both students and lYaEqA2-zIU-00231-00072158-00072403 teachers with computers in the classroom lYaEqA2-zIU-00232-00072404-00072688 since then multiple projects have lYaEqA2-zIU-00233-00072689-00072893 endeavored to continue the expansion of lYaEqA2-zIU-00234-00072894-00073154 ICTs reach in the region including the lYaEqA2-zIU-00235-00073155-00073523 One Laptop Per child OLPC project which lYaEqA2-zIU-00236-00073524-00073886 by 2015 had distributed over 2.4 million lYaEqA2-zIU-00237-00073887-00074147 laptops to nearly 2 million students and lYaEqA2-zIU-00238-00074148-00074401 teachers the inclusion of ICT in the lYaEqA2-zIU-00239-00074402-00074612 classroom often referred to as M lYaEqA2-zIU-00240-00074613-00074800 learning has expanded the reach of lYaEqA2-zIU-00241-00074801-00075017 educators and improved their ability to lYaEqA2-zIU-00242-00075018-00075274 track student progress in sub-saharan lYaEqA2-zIU-00243-00075275-00075629 Africa in particular the mobile phone lYaEqA2-zIU-00244-00075630-00075876 has been most important in this effort lYaEqA2-zIU-00245-00075877-00076156 mobile phone use is widespread and lYaEqA2-zIU-00246-00076157-00076421 mobile networks cover a wider area than lYaEqA2-zIU-00247-00076422-00076726 Internet networks in the region the lYaEqA2-zIU-00248-00076727-00076957 devices are familiar to student teacher lYaEqA2-zIU-00249-00076958-00077171 and parent and allow increased lYaEqA2-zIU-00250-00077172-00077435 communication and access to educational lYaEqA2-zIU-00251-00077436-00077759 materials in addition to benefits for lYaEqA2-zIU-00252-00077760-00077987 students M learning also offers the lYaEqA2-zIU-00253-00077988-00078212 opportunity for better teacher training lYaEqA2-zIU-00254-00078213-00078374 which lends to a more consistent lYaEqA2-zIU-00255-00078375-00078607 curriculum across the educational lYaEqA2-zIU-00256-00078608-00079042 service area in 2011 UNESCO started a lYaEqA2-zIU-00257-00079043-00079274 yearly symposium called mobile learning lYaEqA2-zIU-00258-00079275-00079435 week with the purpose of gathering lYaEqA2-zIU-00259-00079436-00079681 stakeholders to discuss the M learning lYaEqA2-zIU-00260-00079682-00079910 initiative implementation is not without lYaEqA2-zIU-00261-00079911-00080242 its challenges while mobile phone and lYaEqA2-zIU-00262-00080243-00080459 internet use are increasing much more lYaEqA2-zIU-00263-00080460-00080701 rapidly in sub-saharan Africa than in lYaEqA2-zIU-00264-00080702-00080938 other developing countries the progress lYaEqA2-zIU-00265-00080939-00081151 is still slow compared to the rest of lYaEqA2-zIU-00266-00081152-00081341 the developed world with smartphone lYaEqA2-zIU-00267-00081342-00081404 penetration lYaEqA2-zIU-00268-00081405-00081841 only expected to reach 20% by 2017 lYaEqA2-zIU-00269-00081842-00082129 additionally there are gender social and lYaEqA2-zIU-00270-00082130-00082375 geopolitical barriers to educational lYaEqA2-zIU-00271-00082376-00082565 access and the severity of these lYaEqA2-zIU-00272-00082566-00082924 barriers vary greatly by country overall lYaEqA2-zIU-00273-00082925-00083191 twenty nine point six million children lYaEqA2-zIU-00274-00083192-00083443 in sub-saharan Africa were not in school lYaEqA2-zIU-00275-00083444-00083716 in the year 2012 owing not just to the lYaEqA2-zIU-00276-00083717-00083911 geographical divide but also to lYaEqA2-zIU-00277-00083912-00084163 political instability the importance of lYaEqA2-zIU-00278-00084164-00084410 social origins social structure and lYaEqA2-zIU-00279-00084411-00084697 gender inequality once in school lYaEqA2-zIU-00280-00084698-00084985 students also face barriers to quality lYaEqA2-zIU-00281-00084986-00085241 education such as teacher competency lYaEqA2-zIU-00282-00085242-00085486 training and preparedness access to lYaEqA2-zIU-00283-00085487-00085709 educational materials and lack of lYaEqA2-zIU-00284-00085710-00086935 information management topic today in lYaEqA2-zIU-00285-00086936-00087247 modern society ICT is ever-present with lYaEqA2-zIU-00286-00087248-00087466 over three billion people having access lYaEqA2-zIU-00287-00087467-00087568 to the Internet lYaEqA2-zIU-00288-00087569-00087823 with approximately eight out of ten lYaEqA2-zIU-00289-00087824-00088026 Internet users owning a smartphone lYaEqA2-zIU-00290-00088027-00088288 information and data are increasing by lYaEqA2-zIU-00291-00088289-00088561 leaps and bounds this rapid growth lYaEqA2-zIU-00292-00088562-00088841 especially in developing countries has lYaEqA2-zIU-00293-00088842-00089116 led ICT to become a keystone of everyday lYaEqA2-zIU-00294-00089117-00089374 life in which life without some facet of lYaEqA2-zIU-00295-00089375-00089641 Technology renders most of clerical work lYaEqA2-zIU-00296-00089642-00089966 and routine tasks dysfunctional the most lYaEqA2-zIU-00297-00089967-00090229 recent authoritative data released in lYaEqA2-zIU-00298-00090230-00090610 2014 shows that internet use continues lYaEqA2-zIU-00299-00090611-00090860 to grow steadily at six point six lYaEqA2-zIU-00300-00090861-00090919 percent lYaEqA2-zIU-00301-00090920-00091198 globally in 2014 three point three lYaEqA2-zIU-00302-00091199-00091444 percent in developed countries eight lYaEqA2-zIU-00303-00091445-00091685 point seven percent in the developing lYaEqA2-zIU-00304-00091686-00091910 world the number of Internet users in lYaEqA2-zIU-00305-00091911-00092182 developing countries has doubled in five lYaEqA2-zIU-00306-00092183-00092611 years 2009 to 2014 with two-thirds of lYaEqA2-zIU-00307-00092612-00092834 all people online now living in the lYaEqA2-zIU-00308-00092835-00093010 developing world lYaEqA2-zIU-00309-00093011-00093343 however hurdles are still large of the lYaEqA2-zIU-00310-00093344-00093596 four point three billion people not yet lYaEqA2-zIU-00311-00093597-00093722 using the Internet lYaEqA2-zIU-00312-00093723-00094141 90% live in developing countries in the lYaEqA2-zIU-00313-00094142-00094428 world's 42 least connected countries lYaEqA2-zIU-00314-00094429-00094790 LCCs which are home to 2.5 Billy lYaEqA2-zIU-00315-00094791-00095114 people access to ICTs remains largely lYaEqA2-zIU-00316-00095115-00095345 out of reach particularly for these lYaEqA2-zIU-00317-00095346-00095804 countries large rural populations ICT lYaEqA2-zIU-00318-00095805-00096050 has yet to penetrate the remote areas of lYaEqA2-zIU-00319-00096051-00096260 some countries with many developing lYaEqA2-zIU-00320-00096261-00096484 countries dearth of any type of internet lYaEqA2-zIU-00321-00096485-00096788 this also includes the availability of lYaEqA2-zIU-00322-00096789-00097004 telephone lines particularly the lYaEqA2-zIU-00323-00097005-00097220 availability of cellular coverage and lYaEqA2-zIU-00324-00097221-00097448 other forms of electronic transmission lYaEqA2-zIU-00325-00097449-00097781 of data the latest measuring the lYaEqA2-zIU-00326-00097782-00098123 information society report cautiously lYaEqA2-zIU-00327-00098124-00098291 stated that the increase in the lYaEqA2-zIU-00328-00098292-00098525 aforementioned cellular data coverage is lYaEqA2-zIU-00329-00098526-00098849 ostensible as many users have multiple lYaEqA2-zIU-00330-00098850-00098948 subscriptions lYaEqA2-zIU-00331-00098949-00099179 with global growth figures sometimes lYaEqA2-zIU-00332-00099180-00099440 translating into little real improvement lYaEqA2-zIU-00333-00099441-00099692 in the level of connectivity of those at lYaEqA2-zIU-00334-00099693-00099884 the very bottom of the pyramid an lYaEqA2-zIU-00335-00099885-00100232 estimated 450 million people worldwide lYaEqA2-zIU-00336-00100233-00100463 live in places which are still out of lYaEqA2-zIU-00337-00100464-00100810 reach of mobile cellular service lYaEqA2-zIU-00338-00100811-00101096 favourably the gap between the access to lYaEqA2-zIU-00339-00101097-00101300 the Internet and mobile coverage has lYaEqA2-zIU-00340-00101301-00101549 decreased substantially in the last 15 lYaEqA2-zIU-00341-00101550-00101945 years in which 2015 was the deadline for lYaEqA2-zIU-00342-00101946-00102113 achievements of the UN Millennium lYaEqA2-zIU-00343-00102114-00102482 Development Goals MDGs which global lYaEqA2-zIU-00344-00102483-00102776 leaders agreed upon in the year 2000 and lYaEqA2-zIU-00345-00102777-00103073 the new data show ICT progress and lYaEqA2-zIU-00346-00103074-00103493 highlight remaining gaps ICT continues lYaEqA2-zIU-00347-00103494-00103694 to take on new form with nanotechnology lYaEqA2-zIU-00348-00103695-00104000 set to usher in a new wave of ICT lYaEqA2-zIU-00349-00104001-00104354 electronics and gadgets ICT newest lYaEqA2-zIU-00350-00104355-00104552 additions into the modern electronic lYaEqA2-zIU-00351-00104553-00104804 world includes smartwatches such as the lYaEqA2-zIU-00352-00104805-00105058 Apple watch smart wristband such as the lYaEqA2-zIU-00353-00105059-00105361 Nike Plus Fuel band and Smart TVs such lYaEqA2-zIU-00354-00105363-00105733 as Google TV with desktops soon becoming lYaEqA2-zIU-00355-00105734-00105950 part of a bygone era and laptops lYaEqA2-zIU-00356-00105951-00106115 becoming the preferred method of lYaEqA2-zIU-00357-00106116-00106424 computing ICT continues to insinuate an lYaEqA2-zIU-00358-00106425-00106753 alter itself in the ever-changing globe lYaEqA2-zIU-00359-00106754-00107021 information communication technologies lYaEqA2-zIU-00360-00107022-00107291 play a role in facilitating accelerated lYaEqA2-zIU-00361-00107292-00107542 pluralism in new social movements today lYaEqA2-zIU-00362-00107543-00107896 the internet according to Bruce bimba is lYaEqA2-zIU-00363-00107897-00108131 accelerating the process of lYaEqA2-zIU-00364-00108132-00108440 group formation and action and coined lYaEqA2-zIU-00365-00108441-00108658 the term accelerated pluralism to lYaEqA2-zIU-00366-00108659-00108971 explain this new phenomena ICTs are lYaEqA2-zIU-00367-00108972-00109253 tools for enabling social movement lYaEqA2-zIU-00368-00109254-00109558 leaders and empowering dictators in lYaEqA2-zIU-00369-00109559-00109804 effect promoting societal change lYaEqA2-zIU-00370-00109805-00110099 ICTs can be used to garner grassroots lYaEqA2-zIU-00371-00110100-00110324 support for a cause due to the internet lYaEqA2-zIU-00372-00110325-00110525 allowing for political discourse and lYaEqA2-zIU-00373-00110526-00110720 direct interventions with state policy lYaEqA2-zIU-00374-00110721-00110954 as well as change the way complaints lYaEqA2-zIU-00375-00110955-00111109 from the populace are handled by lYaEqA2-zIU-00376-00111110-00111479 governments furthermore ICTs in a lYaEqA2-zIU-00377-00111480-00111698 household are associated with women lYaEqA2-zIU-00378-00111699-00111923 rejecting justifications for intimate lYaEqA2-zIU-00379-00111924-00112234 partner violence according to a study lYaEqA2-zIU-00380-00112235-00112529 published in 2017 this is likely because lYaEqA2-zIU-00381-00112530-00112949 up CCDs s to ICTs exposes women to lYaEqA2-zIU-00382-00112950-00113102 different ways of life and different lYaEqA2-zIU-00383-00113103-00113383 notions about women's role in society in lYaEqA2-zIU-00384-00113384-00113615 the household especially in culturally lYaEqA2-zIU-00385-00113616-00113828 conservative regions where traditional lYaEqA2-zIU-00386-00113829-00114065 gender expectations contrast observed lYaEqA2-zIU-00387-00114066-00114728 alternatives equals equals see also ld3wCxxqGZ8-00000-00000069-00000077 [Music] ld3wCxxqGZ8-00001-00000078-00000430 foreign ld3wCxxqGZ8-00002-00000432-00000949 [Music] ld3wCxxqGZ8-00003-00000950-00001319 X and today as you know given the video ld3wCxxqGZ8-00004-00001320-00001553 title we are gonna unbox and assemble ld3wCxxqGZ8-00005-00001554-00001871 the my first ever fanatic simrit and a ld3wCxxqGZ8-00006-00001872-00002087 quick disclaimer before we begin uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00007-00002088-00002326 fanatic doesn't ship directly to India ld3wCxxqGZ8-00008-00002327-00002476 so I had to import it and while ld3wCxxqGZ8-00009-00002477-00002860 importing I had I needed to read back ld3wCxxqGZ8-00010-00002861-00003245 stuff so it occupied less space so now ld3wCxxqGZ8-00011-00003246-00003683 that you are aware of that let's begin ld3wCxxqGZ8-00012-00003684-00004067 so this is where we begin and this is ld3wCxxqGZ8-00013-00004068-00004265 part one so we are only gonna assemble ld3wCxxqGZ8-00014-00004266-00004565 the fanatic Sims stuff and this is the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00015-00004566-00004822 cockpit we will unbox and assemble and ld3wCxxqGZ8-00016-00004823-00005051 also Mount the stuff of planet in the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00017-00005052-00005261 second part and in the third part we are ld3wCxxqGZ8-00018-00005262-00005711 gonna do the monitors so yeah we go so ld3wCxxqGZ8-00019-00005712-00005891 this is where all the motors and stuff ld3wCxxqGZ8-00020-00005892-00006043 is ld3wCxxqGZ8-00021-00006044-00006413 this is the power kit for eight Newton ld3wCxxqGZ8-00022-00006414-00006763 meter power kit for the motor ld3wCxxqGZ8-00023-00006764-00007145 so this is a break Performance Kit ld3wCxxqGZ8-00024-00007145-00007348 for the pedals ld3wCxxqGZ8-00025-00007350-00007534 enough ld3wCxxqGZ8-00026-00007536-00008046 this is the fanatic laptop shifter ld3wCxxqGZ8-00027-00008047-00008674 pretty rigid and nicely to it ld3wCxxqGZ8-00028-00008675-00008896 this is the dampener kit ld3wCxxqGZ8-00029-00008897-00009167 as I've told you it has been deep back ld3wCxxqGZ8-00030-00009168-00009364 to conserve space ld3wCxxqGZ8-00031-00009365-00009592 this is a quick release ld3wCxxqGZ8-00032-00009593-00009853 and this is for the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00033-00009854-00010253 Nazca steering Hub yeah ld3wCxxqGZ8-00034-00010254-00010499 the metal stuff and the screws are also ld3wCxxqGZ8-00035-00010500-00010883 here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00036-00010884-00011524 and now the main ld3wCxxqGZ8-00037-00011525-00011671 s this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00038-00011672-00012010 is the fanatic GTD probe it's pretty ld3wCxxqGZ8-00039-00012011-00012359 heavy so it's PlayStation and PC ld3wCxxqGZ8-00040-00012360-00012551 compatible ld3wCxxqGZ8-00041-00012552-00013133 and here are all the manuals and stuff ld3wCxxqGZ8-00042-00013134-00013433 right there and some stickers as well ld3wCxxqGZ8-00043-00013434-00013672 the club sport manual the dance Market ld3wCxxqGZ8-00044-00013673-00013805 manual ld3wCxxqGZ8-00045-00013806-00014153 the wheelbase manual ld3wCxxqGZ8-00046-00014154-00014441 pretty great stuff ld3wCxxqGZ8-00047-00014441-00014729 and here is the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00048-00014730-00015041 sequential ld3wCxxqGZ8-00049-00015041-00015191 uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00050-00015191-00015599 sequential stuff and this is the manual ld3wCxxqGZ8-00051-00015600-00015827 for manual shipping ld3wCxxqGZ8-00052-00015828-00016361 then we got some Allen keys and screws ld3wCxxqGZ8-00053-00016362-00016591 one more LMP ld3wCxxqGZ8-00054-00016592-00016811 and then ld3wCxxqGZ8-00055-00016812-00017117 yeah pretty much the same stuff ld3wCxxqGZ8-00056-00017118-00017435 and this is for the damp Market ld3wCxxqGZ8-00057-00017436-00017711 then we have got the rg12 cables to ld3wCxxqGZ8-00058-00017712-00017999 attach everything the PS2 as well RG ld3wCxxqGZ8-00059-00018000-00018365 price to PS2 ld3wCxxqGZ8-00060-00018366-00018808 um ld3wCxxqGZ8-00061-00018809-00019283 more screws ld3wCxxqGZ8-00062-00019284-00019577 so that's it for this box ld3wCxxqGZ8-00063-00019578-00019835 so now that we have kept that on the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00064-00019836-00020027 side we are gonna unbox ld3wCxxqGZ8-00065-00020028-00020317 the Nazca wheel ld3wCxxqGZ8-00066-00020318-00020717 and there we get the Nazca ld3wCxxqGZ8-00067-00020718-00021053 uh logo with the velcro attached to it ld3wCxxqGZ8-00068-00021054-00021241 so that we can attach it to the wheel ld3wCxxqGZ8-00069-00021242-00021622 and then the wheel itself it's pretty ld3wCxxqGZ8-00070-00021623-00021730 big ld3wCxxqGZ8-00071-00021731-00022169 and here it is ld3wCxxqGZ8-00072-00022170-00022450 pretty nice aluminum brush finish to it ld3wCxxqGZ8-00073-00022451-00022786 and ld3wCxxqGZ8-00074-00022787-00023093 the plot feels nice as well ld3wCxxqGZ8-00075-00023094-00023308 feels hand stitched ld3wCxxqGZ8-00076-00023309-00023658 okay ld3wCxxqGZ8-00077-00023659-00024167 and now we have the universal hub V2 ld3wCxxqGZ8-00078-00024168-00024533 ah you can attach this to the wheel and ld3wCxxqGZ8-00079-00024534-00024893 then to the quick release and the quick ld3wCxxqGZ8-00080-00024894-00025133 release gonna attach to this bad boy ld3wCxxqGZ8-00081-00025134-00025327 over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00082-00025328-00025744 we have the club sport nice magnetic ld3wCxxqGZ8-00083-00025745-00025972 Barrel shifts ld3wCxxqGZ8-00084-00025973-00026237 a knob over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00085-00026238-00026518 some nice buttons ld3wCxxqGZ8-00086-00026519-00026867 and the LED over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00087-00026868-00027077 the quick release over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00088-00027077-00027193 yeah ld3wCxxqGZ8-00089-00027194-00027649 the balance is well over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00090-00027650-00028055 half the person box well it's all the m ld3wCxxqGZ8-00091-00028056-00028474 box but it's in the cloth so hello ld3wCxxqGZ8-00092-00028475-00028864 one day we have the quick guard and yeah ld3wCxxqGZ8-00093-00028866-00029140 the mods for the pedals ld3wCxxqGZ8-00094-00029141-00029399 classic mods ld3wCxxqGZ8-00095-00029400-00029729 and then some more rj12 and then Springs ld3wCxxqGZ8-00096-00029730-00030155 as well as the connectors for the pedals ld3wCxxqGZ8-00097-00030156-00031229 and the Wing builds themselves ld3wCxxqGZ8-00098-00031230-00031433 it has ld3wCxxqGZ8-00099-00031433-00031733 some rumble Motors behind here as you ld3wCxxqGZ8-00100-00031733-00032027 can see pretty nice additions ld3wCxxqGZ8-00101-00032027-00032437 the Red Springs are there ld3wCxxqGZ8-00102-00032438-00032999 and then the Lord said okay office and ld3wCxxqGZ8-00103-00033000-00033389 then the touch ld3wCxxqGZ8-00104-00033390-00033796 so now we can finally begin assembling ld3wCxxqGZ8-00105-00033797-00034049 so right now we are gonna adjust the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00106-00034050-00034307 cluster button so that I can fit them ld3wCxxqGZ8-00107-00034308-00034661 over there so before that we will ld3wCxxqGZ8-00108-00034662-00035345 install the quick release ld3wCxxqGZ8-00109-00035346-00035957 yes ld3wCxxqGZ8-00110-00035958-00036268 right here then right field okay thank ld3wCxxqGZ8-00111-00036269-00036689 you ld3wCxxqGZ8-00112-00036690-00036857 now that we have installed the quick ld3wCxxqGZ8-00113-00036858-00037301 release let's adjust the cluster buttons ld3wCxxqGZ8-00114-00037302-00038237 so that I can reach them ld3wCxxqGZ8-00115-00038238-00038585 okay ld3wCxxqGZ8-00116-00038586-00040043 foreign ld3wCxxqGZ8-00117-00040044-00040343 now that we have removed the cables it's ld3wCxxqGZ8-00118-00040344-00040690 time to adjust the cluster patterns as ld3wCxxqGZ8-00119-00040691-00041135 well as the pattern shift ld3wCxxqGZ8-00120-00041136-00041405 now we are going to loosen the nutshell ld3wCxxqGZ8-00121-00041406-00041693 from here you can use a spanner but I ld3wCxxqGZ8-00122-00041694-00042017 don't have one so I'm using this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00123-00042018-00042196 then ld3wCxxqGZ8-00124-00042197-00042337 there you go ld3wCxxqGZ8-00125-00042338-00042690 yeah ld3wCxxqGZ8-00126-00042691-00042989 make sure before tightening the bolts ld3wCxxqGZ8-00127-00042990-00043289 you cross check with the wheel you are ld3wCxxqGZ8-00128-00043290-00043612 using and see that you are not uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00129-00043613-00043924 blocking any holes with the other uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00130-00043925-00044243 things okay so this is the most ld3wCxxqGZ8-00131-00044244-00044567 convenient for me to keep the cluster ld3wCxxqGZ8-00132-00044568-00044740 buttons here and the fungi switch over ld3wCxxqGZ8-00133-00044741-00045124 here so Ah that's the final setup I'm ld3wCxxqGZ8-00134-00045125-00045215 using ld3wCxxqGZ8-00135-00045216-00045461 so now I'm gonna tighten the poles ld3wCxxqGZ8-00136-00045462-00045808 now I have shifted the pedals up first ld3wCxxqGZ8-00137-00045809-00046265 to better my reach and now I'm gonna uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00138-00046266-00046583 use these things to extend the pedals ld3wCxxqGZ8-00139-00046584-00046793 more outwards ld3wCxxqGZ8-00140-00046794-00047146 now as per the manual I have I extended ld3wCxxqGZ8-00141-00047147-00047362 the battleships according to my ld3wCxxqGZ8-00142-00047363-00047668 convenience and uh finally ld3wCxxqGZ8-00143-00047669-00048058 we have to now reattach this now as per ld3wCxxqGZ8-00144-00048059-00048227 the menu you can see the connections ld3wCxxqGZ8-00145-00048228-00048473 required the funky switch goes here and ld3wCxxqGZ8-00146-00048474-00048671 here so if you have moved the fungi ld3wCxxqGZ8-00147-00048672-00048946 switch like I have on the above uh be ld3wCxxqGZ8-00148-00048947-00049127 careful not to put it on above just put ld3wCxxqGZ8-00149-00049128-00049546 it back belongs okay so here we go ld3wCxxqGZ8-00151-00053654-00054035 now after putting the switches uh put ld3wCxxqGZ8-00152-00054036-00054250 the leg back on and then tighten it with ld3wCxxqGZ8-00153-00054251-00055516 this Allen key ld3wCxxqGZ8-00154-00055517-00055966 now that we have screwed it on uh next ld3wCxxqGZ8-00155-00055967-00056369 this plate and then put on top of this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00156-00056370-00056621 make sure you align the stuff ld3wCxxqGZ8-00157-00056622-00057142 and then finally you put this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00158-00057144-00059579 right around here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00159-00059579-00059965 thank you ld3wCxxqGZ8-00160-00059966-00060359 now after finally we are done screwing ld3wCxxqGZ8-00161-00060360-00060761 them on we are gonna put this thing on ld3wCxxqGZ8-00162-00060762-00062111 this so let's open it up ld3wCxxqGZ8-00163-00062112-00062459 a quick tip for you guys don't put the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00164-00062460-00062741 funky switch up I just had to remove ld3wCxxqGZ8-00165-00062741-00062980 everything and put the funky switch over ld3wCxxqGZ8-00166-00062982-00063311 here because it was blocking this LED ld3wCxxqGZ8-00167-00063312-00063742 strip which is gonna show your it's kind ld3wCxxqGZ8-00168-00063744-00063923 of basically like your speedometer thing ld3wCxxqGZ8-00169-00063924-00064265 so now we put this thing over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00170-00064266-00064444 perfect for you ld3wCxxqGZ8-00171-00064445-00064829 yes ld3wCxxqGZ8-00172-00064829-00065015 that ld3wCxxqGZ8-00173-00065016-00065309 are steering wheel is done the next ld3wCxxqGZ8-00174-00065310-00065656 thing to do are the pedals ld3wCxxqGZ8-00175-00065657-00066076 so now we are gonna do the pedals these ld3wCxxqGZ8-00176-00066077-00066293 are clubs for parallels V3 this is the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00177-00066294-00066544 pre Performance Kit the dampener gate ld3wCxxqGZ8-00178-00066545-00066719 and ld3wCxxqGZ8-00179-00066720-00067079 the supplied box of extra strong black ld3wCxxqGZ8-00180-00067080-00067343 Springs some latent Grease ld3wCxxqGZ8-00181-00067344-00067732 my g12 cable and uh for connecting ld3wCxxqGZ8-00182-00067733-00068135 directly to the PC ld3wCxxqGZ8-00183-00068136-00068399 first ld3wCxxqGZ8-00184-00068400-00068693 break Performance Kit ld3wCxxqGZ8-00185-00068694-00068969 now in the packet we get some lithium ld3wCxxqGZ8-00186-00068970-00069443 grease a fix one tool and then the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00187-00069444-00069953 sponge ld3wCxxqGZ8-00188-00069954-00070121 so ld3wCxxqGZ8-00189-00070122-00070421 before beginning make sure that the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00190-00070422-00071206 preload is set to the lowest level ld3wCxxqGZ8-00191-00071207-00071525 now that is set to the lowest level add ld3wCxxqGZ8-00192-00071526-00071731 this thing ld3wCxxqGZ8-00193-00071732-00072419 right around here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00194-00072420-00072731 this is so that we avoid damaging the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00195-00072732-00073097 rumble motor cable ld3wCxxqGZ8-00196-00073098-00073391 now after you do this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00197-00073392-00073769 just flip it over and as you can see ld3wCxxqGZ8-00198-00073770-00074050 there's a nut over here you need to ld3wCxxqGZ8-00199-00074051-00075071 loosen it ld3wCxxqGZ8-00200-00075072-00075563 now after removing this nut from there ld3wCxxqGZ8-00201-00075564-00075838 you need to remove the bolt attached ld3wCxxqGZ8-00202-00075839-00075935 over here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00203-00075936-00076759 uh just use this one ld3wCxxqGZ8-00204-00076760-00077021 so after removing the nut this thing ld3wCxxqGZ8-00205-00077022-00077279 pops up and after removing this from ld3wCxxqGZ8-00206-00077280-00077387 here ld3wCxxqGZ8-00207-00077388-00077632 you need to remove these two ld3wCxxqGZ8-00208-00077633-00077873 and then according to your preference ld3wCxxqGZ8-00209-00077874-00078143 put the Pu foam first apply the lithium ld3wCxxqGZ8-00210-00078144-00078593 grease to it and then I chose a one uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00211-00078594-00078809 13 red and one thirteen green for medium ld3wCxxqGZ8-00212-00078810-00079150 settings you can choose as per your ld3wCxxqGZ8-00213-00079151-00079499 uh thing and then you put the view foam ld3wCxxqGZ8-00214-00079500-00079738 first and then uh the two of the things ld3wCxxqGZ8-00215-00079739-00080003 you choose and then put this back again ld3wCxxqGZ8-00216-00080004-00080188 over here remember the screw should be ld3wCxxqGZ8-00217-00080189-00080512 at the back and then just reverse ld3wCxxqGZ8-00218-00080513-00080891 process now after uh doing the brake ld3wCxxqGZ8-00219-00080892-00081094 Performance Kit We Are Gonna Change the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00220-00081095-00081317 Springs of both the clutch and the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00221-00081318-00081526 accelerator so for the clutch we need ld3wCxxqGZ8-00222-00081527-00081785 the small one this one ld3wCxxqGZ8-00223-00081786-00082079 so first we have bottle losing these ld3wCxxqGZ8-00224-00082080-00082235 screws up over ld3wCxxqGZ8-00225-00082236-00083399 right over here these ones ld3wCxxqGZ8-00226-00083400-00083662 now after installing the clutch spring ld3wCxxqGZ8-00227-00083663-00083926 it will look something like this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00228-00083927-00084125 and now we will do the same with ld3wCxxqGZ8-00229-00084126-00084665 accelerator so we will remove this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00230-00084666-00085385 one ld3wCxxqGZ8-00231-00085386-00086412 afternoon ld3wCxxqGZ8-00232-00086413-00086862 then do this ld3wCxxqGZ8-00233-00086863-00087209 push it down ld3wCxxqGZ8-00234-00087210-00087665 latest ld3wCxxqGZ8-00235-00087666-00087929 now that we are done with the pedals the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00236-00087930-00088073 Springs are done ld3wCxxqGZ8-00237-00088074-00088444 the brake Performance Kit is done uh the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00238-00088445-00088667 ramnaged is left but I won't be ld3wCxxqGZ8-00239-00088668-00088918 installing the dampness just yet I will ld3wCxxqGZ8-00240-00088919-00089093 want to see my performance without the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00241-00089094-00089375 dampener and if I really need it I will ld3wCxxqGZ8-00242-00089376-00089573 install it then because it's really ld3wCxxqGZ8-00243-00089574-00089743 optional ld3wCxxqGZ8-00244-00089744-00090197 so now uh ld3wCxxqGZ8-00245-00090198-00090418 the video is over I'll see in the next ld3wCxxqGZ8-00246-00090419-00090768 video and in the next video I will be ld3wCxxqGZ8-00247-00090769-00091067 unboxing as well as assembling as well ld3wCxxqGZ8-00248-00091068-00091288 as mounting these things on top of the ld3wCxxqGZ8-00249-00091289-00091625 cockpit so be sure to check it out see ld3wCxxqGZ8-00250-00091626-00091792 ya bye ld3wCxxqGZ8-00251-00091793-00092708 [Music] ldq0416hBnc-00001-00008169-00008887 [Music] ldq0416hBnc-00002-00008888-00009633 so ldq0416hBnc-00003-00009634-00012169 [Music] ldq0416hBnc-00004-00012170-00013094 [Music] ldq0416hBnc-00005-00013095-00013356 so ldq0416hBnc-00006-00013357-00015199 [Music] ldq0416hBnc-00007-00015200-00015408 you ldHszPcBWTI-00000-00000107-00000488 Aloha good morning good afternoon good ldHszPcBWTI-00001-00000488-00000821 evening this is master Paul and happy to ldHszPcBWTI-00002-00000822-00000908 be with you today ldHszPcBWTI-00003-00000909-00001214 it is a Thursday final day of the week ldHszPcBWTI-00004-00001215-00001385 that I do these live streams Monday ldHszPcBWTI-00005-00001386-00001670 through Thursday and today is the 14th ldHszPcBWTI-00006-00001671-00002109 of December 2017 ldHszPcBWTI-00007-00002110-00002345 it seems very soon we're gonna be saying ldHszPcBWTI-00008-00002346-00002826 2018 that is a very surprising statement ldHszPcBWTI-00009-00002827-00003160 honestly back in 2012 was going on ldHszPcBWTI-00010-00003161-00003331 wasn't so sure how much longer we would ldHszPcBWTI-00011-00003332-00003656 be here but I'm happy to see that as a ldHszPcBWTI-00012-00003657-00003865 human race we're still definitely moving ldHszPcBWTI-00013-00003867-00004061 forward and that we're still definitely ldHszPcBWTI-00014-00004061-00004469 moving onward and upward hence the value ldHszPcBWTI-00015-00004470-00004640 of these videos because a lot of people ldHszPcBWTI-00016-00004641-00004892 are waking up and they're realizing that ldHszPcBWTI-00017-00004893-00005131 that life could and should be quite a ldHszPcBWTI-00018-00005132-00005342 bit better than it is that there's a lot ldHszPcBWTI-00019-00005343-00005651 more to life than just go to work come ldHszPcBWTI-00020-00005652-00005990 home walk the dog eat watch the favorite ldHszPcBWTI-00021-00005991-00006238 TV show go back to sleep and get up and ldHszPcBWTI-00022-00006239-00006713 repeat this is what people have been ldHszPcBWTI-00023-00006714-00007028 doing for quite a while and those that ldHszPcBWTI-00024-00007029-00007253 are waking up are obviously tired of it ldHszPcBWTI-00025-00007254-00007759 and so social media has been a wonderful ldHszPcBWTI-00026-00007761-00008027 thing in many ways and allows a lot of ldHszPcBWTI-00027-00008028-00008195 information and this information to be ldHszPcBWTI-00028-00008196-00008428 put out there so we really have to ldHszPcBWTI-00029-00008429-00008708 discern the quality of the information ldHszPcBWTI-00030-00008709-00009149 with our heart and not with our mind not ldHszPcBWTI-00031-00009150-00009364 with our head and so one of the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00032-00009365-00009631 values of the 10 das which is what I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00033-00009632-00009887 focusing on today is that it helps us to ldHszPcBWTI-00034-00009888-00010153 discern with our heart and not with our ldHszPcBWTI-00035-00010154-00010451 head because in order to do that we have ldHszPcBWTI-00036-00010452-00010628 to release the blockages we have to ldHszPcBWTI-00037-00010629-00010924 release those things that take over our ldHszPcBWTI-00038-00010925-00011291 mind and close our heart and so my ldHszPcBWTI-00039-00011292-00011467 spiritual teacher and father master Shah ldHszPcBWTI-00040-00011468-00011708 who has written these books behind me ldHszPcBWTI-00041-00011709-00012077 here over 20 books 11 of which are New ldHszPcBWTI-00042-00012078-00012583 York Times bestsellers has developed a a ldHszPcBWTI-00043-00012584-00012938 repeatable pathway to awaken this soul ldHszPcBWTI-00044-00012938-00013277 to awaken our heart to align to our ldHszPcBWTI-00045-00013278-00013391 souls desires ldHszPcBWTI-00046-00013393-00013772 and intentions it's something that the ldHszPcBWTI-00047-00013773-00014066 vast majority of us have desired but ldHszPcBWTI-00048-00014068-00014328 don't necessarily have a stepping stone ldHszPcBWTI-00049-00014329-00014711 walkway to that path and that's why I ldHszPcBWTI-00050-00014712-00014949 chose to start paying attention to this ldHszPcBWTI-00051-00014950-00015213 teacher master shots why I share and ldHszPcBWTI-00052-00015213-00015308 teaches wisdom ldHszPcBWTI-00053-00015309-00015591 that's why I've become a master teacher ldHszPcBWTI-00054-00015591-00015936 under the DAO Institute as a certified ldHszPcBWTI-00055-00015937-00016166 master teacher and it's it's something ldHszPcBWTI-00056-00016168-00016311 that I believe in it's something that I ldHszPcBWTI-00057-00016312-00016442 can put my head on the pillow at night ldHszPcBWTI-00058-00016443-00016775 and feel very good about any message ldHszPcBWTI-00059-00016776-00016971 that I deliver because I know it will ldHszPcBWTI-00060-00016972-00017127 have a positive impact on somebody's ldHszPcBWTI-00061-00017128-00017397 life and so I thank you for coming I ldHszPcBWTI-00062-00017398-00017753 thank you for joining I know that your ldHszPcBWTI-00063-00017754-00017972 Bay is quite busy full so just to be ldHszPcBWTI-00064-00017973-00018194 with me for this hour it is obviously ldHszPcBWTI-00065-00018195-00018494 not an easy thing if you would like to ldHszPcBWTI-00066-00018495-00018900 stay oh you know I cleared my throat ldHszPcBWTI-00067-00018901-00019331 before I started today not an issue but ldHszPcBWTI-00068-00019332-00019641 in clearing my throat when I start to ldHszPcBWTI-00069-00019642-00019862 live streams obviously additional ldHszPcBWTI-00070-00019863-00020072 purification is going to occur so please ldHszPcBWTI-00071-00020073-00020603 forgive me I'll do my best and so the ldHszPcBWTI-00072-00020604-00021155 the ability to awaken is equal to the ldHszPcBWTI-00073-00021156-00021642 ability of going inside and it's very ldHszPcBWTI-00074-00021643-00021864 difficult to go inside it's very ldHszPcBWTI-00075-00021865-00022047 difficult to align to the source to our ldHszPcBWTI-00076-00022048-00022547 God to the Creator if we do not release ldHszPcBWTI-00077-00022548-00022718 all that is inhibiting us from going ldHszPcBWTI-00078-00022719-00022994 inside so I hope that you join us today ldHszPcBWTI-00079-00022995-00023364 today is the 10.4 day four of the ten ldHszPcBWTI-00080-00023365-00023750 days of the ten days and today is duh go ldHszPcBWTI-00081-00023751-00024008 on Ming which means the greatest light ldHszPcBWTI-00082-00024009-00024446 da Guang mean now day one was the I the ldHszPcBWTI-00083-00024447-00024872 greatest love and da Quan Shu was what I ldHszPcBWTI-00084-00024873-00025068 talked about on day two the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00085-00025069-00025364 forgiveness day three yesterday was the ldHszPcBWTI-00086-00025365-00025683 greatest compassion and it's called dot ldHszPcBWTI-00087-00025683-00026027 sabay today is da Guang Ming which means ldHszPcBWTI-00088-00026028-00026301 the greatest light these are Mandarin ldHszPcBWTI-00089-00026302-00026557 Chinese words and ldHszPcBWTI-00090-00026558-00026845 and English of course but the reason we ldHszPcBWTI-00091-00026845-00027111 call them the ten DA is because that ldHszPcBWTI-00092-00027112-00027452 means the greatest da means greatest and ldHszPcBWTI-00093-00027453-00027774 Master sha is a servant to humanity and ldHszPcBWTI-00094-00027775-00028002 he does work to serve our beloved ldHszPcBWTI-00095-00028003-00028282 creator and part of that is to bring ldHszPcBWTI-00096-00028283-00028440 messages of love and peace and harmony ldHszPcBWTI-00097-00028441-00028689 to humanity and so that's where these ldHszPcBWTI-00098-00028690-00028804 books and other pieces of information ldHszPcBWTI-00099-00028805-00029042 come from and that's where the ten das ldHszPcBWTI-00100-00029043-00029539 come from in order to carry a humanity ldHszPcBWTI-00101-00029539-00029832 into this age of love and light we must ldHszPcBWTI-00102-00029833-00030079 release the blockages that are ldHszPcBWTI-00103-00030080-00030310 inhibiting us and so the greatest love ldHszPcBWTI-00104-00030311-00030507 the greatest forgiveness the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00105-00030508-00030870 compassion are three very important ldHszPcBWTI-00106-00030870-00031227 qualities that when activated and our ldHszPcBWTI-00107-00031228-00031389 thoughts and our words and our actions ldHszPcBWTI-00108-00031390-00031911 can create great light which is the ldHszPcBWTI-00109-00031912-00032265 fourth of the ten das so I'm going to ldHszPcBWTI-00110-00032266-00032380 stop for a moment to acknowledge all ldHszPcBWTI-00111-00032381-00032611 those that have joined us Aloha I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00112-00032612-00032886 welcome Pamela Carmel welcome Lisa Zarn ldHszPcBWTI-00113-00032887-00033252 yack and welcome Catherine Aloha Vanessa ldHszPcBWTI-00114-00033253-00033558 and welcome also Shana sug welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00115-00033559-00033895 Magdalena and Aloha Kiki Dharavi welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00116-00033896-00034332 also Diana Victoria Thank You Kristin ldHszPcBWTI-00117-00034333-00034642 Rojas guys keep an eye on Kristen Rojas ldHszPcBWTI-00118-00034643-00034962 is post if you knew she posts a lot of ldHszPcBWTI-00119-00034963-00035143 the things on my behalf she's an amazing ldHszPcBWTI-00120-00035144-00035380 Universal servant and so I'll refer to ldHszPcBWTI-00121-00035381-00035646 her post once in a while welcome also ldHszPcBWTI-00122-00035647-00035921 vanessa and ma gerade welcome des Gengo ldHszPcBWTI-00123-00035922-00036280 Aloha Carol Frederico Aloha Angela and ldHszPcBWTI-00124-00036281-00036929 Aloha Erica and welcome Monica ldHszPcBWTI-00125-00036930-00037218 well welcome also to Ferdie Cruz and ldHszPcBWTI-00126-00037219-00037661 Kathy Arnold welcome Jessica smiley ldHszPcBWTI-00127-00037662-00038133 barrel barrel Wilson Aloha and Don good ldHszPcBWTI-00128-00038134-00038457 to see you here Don welcome Kate Nicole ldHszPcBWTI-00129-00038458-00038880 Griselda and Aloha joy home welcome also ldHszPcBWTI-00130-00038881-00039532 to Jessica Christine thank you for ldHszPcBWTI-00131-00039533-00039648 hitting a share button letting other ldHszPcBWTI-00132-00039649-00039861 people know about this so yesterday we ldHszPcBWTI-00133-00039862-00040023 had quite a bit of visibility and ldHszPcBWTI-00134-00040024-00040211 interest in the subject ldHszPcBWTI-00135-00040212-00040810 dotsub a the greatest compassion I don't ldHszPcBWTI-00136-00040811-00040957 know if some some of you may be new ldHszPcBWTI-00137-00040958-00041092 we're just tuning in for the first time ldHszPcBWTI-00138-00041093-00041364 so if you miss those please go to my ldHszPcBWTI-00139-00041365-00041619 timeline on my Facebook page if you're ldHszPcBWTI-00140-00041620-00041787 not already a facebook friend asked to ldHszPcBWTI-00141-00041788-00041992 be one subscribe so you know when I go ldHszPcBWTI-00142-00041993-00042219 live and then go back and look at those ldHszPcBWTI-00143-00042220-00042585 last three because the 10 does are ldHszPcBWTI-00144-00042586-00042942 individual if you just practiced any one ldHszPcBWTI-00145-00042943-00043224 of those 10 greatest qualities in your ldHszPcBWTI-00146-00043225-00043470 life the your entire life would be much ldHszPcBWTI-00147-00043471-00043752 better but to incorporate two or three ldHszPcBWTI-00148-00043753-00044025 or five or six or seven of them wow what ldHszPcBWTI-00149-00044026-00044217 a huge difference it would make in your ldHszPcBWTI-00150-00044218-00044469 and the people's around use life I've ldHszPcBWTI-00151-00044470-00044688 worked with many students that have put ldHszPcBWTI-00152-00044689-00044877 forth the practices of love and peace ldHszPcBWTI-00153-00044878-00045108 and harmony forgiveness and other ldHszPcBWTI-00154-00045109-00045417 practices at Master sha brings to ldHszPcBWTI-00155-00045418-00045594 humanity in a unique manner through his ldHszPcBWTI-00156-00045595-00045945 books and I've had nothing but positive ldHszPcBWTI-00157-00045946-00046230 reviews from the information that's been ldHszPcBWTI-00158-00046231-00046680 put into place so as always let us open ldHszPcBWTI-00159-00046681-00046986 today's wisdom practice and blessings ldHszPcBWTI-00160-00046987-00047331 with a connection so let us place our ldHszPcBWTI-00161-00047332-00047490 hands together in the so light soul ldHszPcBWTI-00162-00047491-00047667 service hand positions just like a ldHszPcBWTI-00163-00047668-00047871 prayer simply drop the left hand in ldHszPcBWTI-00164-00047872-00048045 front of the heart center and the right ldHszPcBWTI-00165-00048046-00048345 hand remains pointed towards heaven and ldHszPcBWTI-00166-00048346-00048517 let us close our eyes and I will invite ldHszPcBWTI-00167-00048518-00048862 in the beings of light ldHszPcBWTI-00168-00048863-00049232 there are beloved divine creator all ldHszPcBWTI-00169-00049233-00049451 layers of the divine the dow and the ldHszPcBWTI-00170-00049452-00049892 source all masters in ascended masters ldHszPcBWTI-00171-00049893-00050105 Lamas guru see if who saints buddhas and ldHszPcBWTI-00172-00050106-00050330 bodhisattvas angels healing angels and ldHszPcBWTI-00173-00050331-00050603 archangels there our beloved Jesus and ldHszPcBWTI-00174-00050604-00050681 mother Mary ldHszPcBWTI-00175-00050682-00051073 beloved Buddha Quan Yin nama Lama tofu ldHszPcBWTI-00176-00051074-00051346 our individual Heaven's teams guides ldHszPcBWTI-00177-00051347-00051557 angels and saints we love you we honor ldHszPcBWTI-00178-00051558-00051776 you respect you and I bow down to each ldHszPcBWTI-00179-00051777-00052010 and every one of you I ask your presence ldHszPcBWTI-00180-00052011-00052192 at this time to come to sit in each and ldHszPcBWTI-00181-00052194-00052424 every one of our heart centers to bless ldHszPcBWTI-00182-00052425-00052616 us to further develop and awaken our ldHszPcBWTI-00183-00052616-00052814 comprehension and understanding of the ldHszPcBWTI-00184-00052815-00053111 ten Boz please devout help us to develop ldHszPcBWTI-00185-00053112-00053422 the greatest love the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00186-00053423-00053696 forgiveness the greatest compassion and ldHszPcBWTI-00187-00053697-00053921 the greatest light please help us ldHszPcBWTI-00188-00053922-00054086 develop the other of the 10 dots ldHszPcBWTI-00189-00054087-00054425 greatest humility greatest harmony the ldHszPcBWTI-00190-00054426-00054676 greatest flourishing greatest gratitude ldHszPcBWTI-00191-00054677-00054930 greatest service I'm the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00192-00054932-00055429 enlightenment I asked this heaven only ldHszPcBWTI-00193-00055430-00055676 as appropriate extremely grateful for ldHszPcBWTI-00194-00055677-00055901 any opportunity that we have to be in ldHszPcBWTI-00195-00055902-00056063 your light and we thank you for all that ldHszPcBWTI-00196-00056064-00056279 you have done for us individually and ldHszPcBWTI-00197-00056279-00056471 collectively we truly cannot bow down to ldHszPcBWTI-00198-00056472-00056675 you enough for all that you do to ldHszPcBWTI-00199-00056676-00057019 protect us to save our lives to guide us ldHszPcBWTI-00200-00057020-00057265 and to serve us we're extremely grateful ldHszPcBWTI-00201-00057266-00057557 dear the source soul song of love peace ldHszPcBWTI-00202-00057558-00057779 and harmony transmitted to all souls and ldHszPcBWTI-00203-00057779-00058132 all universes we love you we honor you ldHszPcBWTI-00204-00058133-00058394 we deeply appreciate you we invite all ldHszPcBWTI-00205-00058395-00058619 souls in all universes to chant the ldHszPcBWTI-00206-00058620-00058801 source soul song of love peace and ldHszPcBWTI-00207-00058802-00059119 harmony so that we can serve ldHszPcBWTI-00208-00059120-00059344 unconditionally we're extremely grateful ldHszPcBWTI-00209-00059345-00059588 so for any new Souls just tuning in ldHszPcBWTI-00210-00059589-00059951 today as part of this over one year of ldHszPcBWTI-00211-00059952-00060191 spiritual practice we chant the source ldHszPcBWTI-00212-00060191-00060347 along a love peace and harmony it ldHszPcBWTI-00213-00060348-00060566 connects us hard to soul and helps ldHszPcBWTI-00214-00060566-00060841 create a circle of love and it is a ldHszPcBWTI-00215-00060842-00061019 blessing you may make a request at this ldHszPcBWTI-00216-00061020-00061307 time silently and the rest of us you can ldHszPcBWTI-00217-00061308-00061466 also make a request and choose to join ldHszPcBWTI-00218-00061466-00061540 in ldHszPcBWTI-00219-00061541-00061916 and chant let us begin ldHszPcBWTI-00220-00061917-00063944 Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla Lulla la ldHszPcBWTI-00221-00063945-00065349 li lulla lulla lulla why washing Harley ldHszPcBWTI-00222-00065350-00066611 why run when a lonely arm assertion ldHszPcBWTI-00223-00066612-00067471 Shawn IP Lana Shan Shan I being honest ldHszPcBWTI-00224-00067472-00067651 here ldHszPcBWTI-00225-00067652-00068691 I love my heart and soul I love all ldHszPcBWTI-00226-00068692-00069430 humanity join hearts and souls to gain ldHszPcBWTI-00227-00069431-00070267 Heather love peace and harmony love ldHszPcBWTI-00228-00070268-00071185 peace and harmony ha ha ha thank you ldHszPcBWTI-00229-00071186-00071827 thank you thank you I'm in the state of ldHszPcBWTI-00230-00071828-00072223 Hawaii the jingle thanks for asking we ldHszPcBWTI-00231-00072224-00072469 have people tuning in from Finland we ldHszPcBWTI-00232-00072470-00072610 have people tuning in from the UK ldHszPcBWTI-00233-00072611-00072924 yesterday we had some people from France ldHszPcBWTI-00234-00072925-00073144 we have people tuning in from all over ldHszPcBWTI-00235-00073145-00073630 the world so thank you for joining for ldHszPcBWTI-00236-00073631-00073762 those that just tuned in and they heard ldHszPcBWTI-00237-00073763-00074047 that soul song this is a song that is ldHszPcBWTI-00238-00074048-00074383 transmitted in in over 40 languages you ldHszPcBWTI-00239-00074384-00074593 follow Christian Rojas posts she'll tell ldHszPcBWTI-00240-00074594-00074797 you how to access that link you can ldHszPcBWTI-00241-00074798-00074950 download the song for free if the ldHszPcBWTI-00242-00074951-00075121 copyright has been removed and it's ldHszPcBWTI-00243-00075122-00075244 asked that you spread it throughout ldHszPcBWTI-00244-00075245-00075565 humanity it is one song that can change ldHszPcBWTI-00245-00075566-00075883 lives and change worlds and you can ldHszPcBWTI-00246-00075884-00076075 learn more on that website love peace ldHszPcBWTI-00247-00076076-00076501 harmony dot o-r-g welcome Linda welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00248-00076502-00076834 also to Johnny Mambo Aloha Christian ldHszPcBWTI-00249-00076835-00077083 Strock and welcome ratha and welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00250-00077084-00077521 also Anita Clifton and if I missed ldHszPcBWTI-00251-00077522-00077733 anybody's name please forgive me I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00252-00077734-00078031 very grateful for the opportunity to see ldHszPcBWTI-00253-00078032-00078178 all of you again here today thank you ldHszPcBWTI-00254-00078179-00078400 peering the share button so today's ldHszPcBWTI-00255-00078401-00078715 topic is the 4th da of the ten das da ldHszPcBWTI-00256-00078716-00079111 Guang Ming now when I chose the picture ldHszPcBWTI-00257-00079112-00079204 for this I don't know if you guys ldHszPcBWTI-00258-00079205-00079402 noticed my calling they showed a picture ldHszPcBWTI-00259-00079403-00079747 of a man standing and a wall was in ldHszPcBWTI-00260-00079748-00080014 front of him there was a light shining ldHszPcBWTI-00261-00080015-00080251 behind him putting a superimposed image ldHszPcBWTI-00262-00080252-00080542 on the wall in that picture on the wall ldHszPcBWTI-00263-00080543-00080860 was a picture of a golden being ldHszPcBWTI-00264-00080861-00081255 in a lotus position meditating the ldHszPcBWTI-00265-00081256-00081691 greatest light dog Wang mean what is the ldHszPcBWTI-00266-00081692-00082159 greatest light it is our light it is the ldHszPcBWTI-00267-00082160-00082485 light that is innate in us that has ldHszPcBWTI-00268-00082486-00082929 always been in us not outside of us just ldHszPcBWTI-00269-00082930-00083094 like love is always within us not ldHszPcBWTI-00270-00083095-00083547 outside of us welcome master Allah and ldHszPcBWTI-00271-00083548-00084204 when we initiate into our lives these ldHszPcBWTI-00272-00084205-00084543 ten dots the greatest love the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00273-00084544-00084828 forgiveness the greatest compassion will ldHszPcBWTI-00274-00084829-00085206 be when we move our lives into our ldHszPcBWTI-00275-00085207-00085485 thoughts words and actions by activating ldHszPcBWTI-00276-00085486-00085872 these in our life with our thoughts with ldHszPcBWTI-00277-00085873-00086151 our words watching what we say and then ldHszPcBWTI-00278-00086152-00086365 with our actions what are we doing we ldHszPcBWTI-00279-00086366-00086637 are increasing our light but how what ldHszPcBWTI-00280-00086638-00086860 does that mean increasing our light what ldHszPcBWTI-00281-00086861-00087265 that means is we are allowing the inner ldHszPcBWTI-00282-00087266-00087579 light that has been permeating through ldHszPcBWTI-00283-00087580-00088065 us at a 100 percent light 100% of it's ldHszPcBWTI-00284-00088066-00088323 always coming through us but only about ldHszPcBWTI-00285-00088324-00088704 10 15 20 maybe 30 percent is actually ldHszPcBWTI-00286-00088705-00089015 seen by the world what is inhibiting it ldHszPcBWTI-00287-00089016-00089484 the Karma blockages the blockages of our ldHszPcBWTI-00288-00089485-00089718 errors our mistakes ldHszPcBWTI-00289-00089719-00089898 there's the times we have said ldHszPcBWTI-00290-00089899-00090051 unpleasant things to others at times we ldHszPcBWTI-00291-00090052-00090299 have thought or felt unpleasant things ldHszPcBWTI-00292-00090300-00090567 the times that we are our ancestors made ldHszPcBWTI-00293-00090568-00090765 mistakes that were not in alignment with ldHszPcBWTI-00294-00090766-00091029 left those literally are like clouds ldHszPcBWTI-00295-00091030-00092069 that cover our innate light this innate ldHszPcBWTI-00296-00092070-00092619 light is something that we all have and ldHszPcBWTI-00297-00092620-00092959 is simply a matter of releasing it more ldHszPcBWTI-00298-00092960-00093201 and more each and every day so I chose ldHszPcBWTI-00299-00093202-00093510 that picture on today's post because it ldHszPcBWTI-00300-00093511-00093867 represented what is truly inside we all ldHszPcBWTI-00301-00093868-00094041 have an inner Jesus we all have an inner ldHszPcBWTI-00302-00094042-00094231 Buddha the only difference between those ldHszPcBWTI-00303-00094232-00094561 beautiful souls and us is that they they ldHszPcBWTI-00304-00094562-00094873 got it they served unconditionally they ldHszPcBWTI-00305-00094874-00095113 offered their love unconditionally they ldHszPcBWTI-00306-00095114-00095391 offered their their their compassion ldHszPcBWTI-00307-00095392-00095614 unconditionally they offered their ldHszPcBWTI-00308-00095615-00095803 greatest gratitude to the divine creator ldHszPcBWTI-00309-00095804-00096025 they took no credit whatsoever for any ldHszPcBWTI-00310-00096026-00096220 of the miracles that happened they were ldHszPcBWTI-00311-00096221-00096574 free of ego greatest humility which is ldHszPcBWTI-00312-00096575-00096829 the next day I teach on Mondays they ldHszPcBWTI-00313-00096830-00097075 were free of the need to be in control ldHszPcBWTI-00314-00097076-00097303 they brought the greatest harmony ldHszPcBWTI-00315-00097304-00097501 through their thoughts words and actions ldHszPcBWTI-00316-00097502-00097885 and so when we employ the ten dots we ldHszPcBWTI-00317-00097886-00098167 are naturally emanating the greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00318-00098168-00098440 light let's see what my teacher Master ldHszPcBWTI-00319-00098441-00098533 sha has to say ldHszPcBWTI-00320-00098534-00098698 this is Master sha for those that are ldHszPcBWTI-00321-00098699-00098902 just tuning in he's the Asian gentleman ldHszPcBWTI-00322-00098903-00099181 here and I pointed out every day when I ldHszPcBWTI-00323-00099182-00099322 come to this book because this is the ldHszPcBWTI-00324-00099323-00099568 first book Master sha revealed seven of ldHszPcBWTI-00325-00099569-00099775 the ten dots called soul over matter and ldHszPcBWTI-00326-00099776-00100072 for those that are new this book is the ldHszPcBWTI-00327-00100073-00100423 next step there beyond mind over matter ldHszPcBWTI-00328-00100424-00100759 the basic teaching is when you transform ldHszPcBWTI-00329-00100760-00101002 things at the level of soul and then ldHszPcBWTI-00330-00101003-00101245 everything that follows the soul which ldHszPcBWTI-00331-00101246-00101548 is the the heart the mind the energy in ldHszPcBWTI-00332-00101549-00101815 the matter basically life so the soul ldHszPcBWTI-00333-00101816-00102043 was first like a second when you ldHszPcBWTI-00334-00102044-00102196 transform things at the level of soul ldHszPcBWTI-00335-00102197-00102388 then everything in your life has to ldHszPcBWTI-00336-00102389-00102598 transform to match the change that ldHszPcBWTI-00337-00102599-00102721 happened at the level of salt ldHszPcBWTI-00338-00102722-00102909 therefore soul over matter is a much ldHszPcBWTI-00339-00102910-00103150 higher consciousness in a much higher ldHszPcBWTI-00340-00103151-00103453 area to to manifest what we wish in our ldHszPcBWTI-00341-00103454-00103723 lives far greater than soul over matter ldHszPcBWTI-00342-00103724-00103959 or Makar mind over matter so this book ldHszPcBWTI-00343-00103960-00104184 was written co-written with this ldHszPcBWTI-00344-00104185-00104385 gentleman here his name is Adam Markel ldHszPcBWTI-00345-00104386-00104701 and he is a guru of mind over matter ldHszPcBWTI-00346-00104702-00104932 he is hundred thousand people follow ldHszPcBWTI-00347-00104933-00105111 this man and many of them are ldHszPcBWTI-00348-00105113-00105451 millionaires but when Master sha ran ldHszPcBWTI-00349-00105452-00105761 across this gentleman had a convention ldHszPcBWTI-00350-00105763-00105936 they didn't know each other they just ldHszPcBWTI-00351-00105938-00106308 ran across each other right there and ldHszPcBWTI-00352-00106308-00106576 they started talking and this gentleman ldHszPcBWTI-00353-00106577-00106785 said you know I teach the same thing to ldHszPcBWTI-00354-00106786-00106975 a hundred thousand people but only 1% ldHszPcBWTI-00355-00106976-00107208 actually reach what they're capable of ldHszPcBWTI-00356-00107209-00107452 reaching and he says they all do the ldHszPcBWTI-00357-00107453-00107624 same thing they're following the rites ldHszPcBWTI-00358-00107625-00107783 but some of them that just doesn't come ldHszPcBWTI-00359-00107783-00108032 and I never could understand why I'm not ldHszPcBWTI-00360-00108033-00108257 sure Shaw said it's very simple it's ldHszPcBWTI-00361-00108258-00108510 spiritual virtue and spiritual debt ldHszPcBWTI-00362-00108511-00108824 those that are unable to get above water ldHszPcBWTI-00363-00108825-00109091 they have spiritual debt they have Karma ldHszPcBWTI-00364-00109092-00109247 and it's inhibiting them from moving ldHszPcBWTI-00365-00109248-00109643 forward the ten dots the activation of ldHszPcBWTI-00366-00109644-00109871 the ten dots through our thoughts ldHszPcBWTI-00367-00109872-00110054 through our words through our actions is ldHszPcBWTI-00368-00110055-00110363 what releases the spiritual debts it ldHszPcBWTI-00369-00110364-00110663 brings into our life of virtue and that ldHszPcBWTI-00370-00110664-00110975 virtue is what creates a shifting of the ldHszPcBWTI-00371-00110976-00111286 conditions that opens our light dogon ldHszPcBWTI-00372-00111288-00111482 being the greatest light and it opens ldHszPcBWTI-00373-00111483-00111782 the path to a far happier life so I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00374-00111783-00112040 gonna read from this book as I will for ldHszPcBWTI-00375-00112041-00112196 the first of the seven das since that's ldHszPcBWTI-00376-00112197-00112493 a master Sha's covered in here and what ldHszPcBWTI-00377-00112494-00112711 master Shaw did to help us to have a ldHszPcBWTI-00378-00112713-00113066 deeper depth of comprehension and an ldHszPcBWTI-00379-00113067-00113378 appreciation of the value of these he ldHszPcBWTI-00380-00113379-00113582 gave it to us in the form of a mantra ldHszPcBWTI-00381-00113583-00113975 and he chant the ten das with a mantra ldHszPcBWTI-00382-00113976-00114269 and each of the das have four lines what ldHszPcBWTI-00383-00114270-00114551 a mess five but we'll say four and I ldHszPcBWTI-00384-00114552-00114764 have if you go back to the previous ldHszPcBWTI-00385-00114765-00115064 teachings the last three days da da Quan ldHszPcBWTI-00386-00115065-00115424 Chi dotsub a greatest love greatest ldHszPcBWTI-00387-00115425-00115589 forgiveness greatest compassion you'll ldHszPcBWTI-00388-00115590-00115766 hear those mantras I will repeat that ldHszPcBWTI-00389-00115767-00115952 today north towards the end because I ldHszPcBWTI-00390-00115953-00116399 put all four of them together but I will ldHszPcBWTI-00391-00116400-00116750 now give you the the four lines for da ldHszPcBWTI-00392-00116751-00116951 Guang Ming what does it do what's its ldHszPcBWTI-00393-00116952-00117104 purpose what's its value what's its ldHszPcBWTI-00394-00117105-00117511 power and significance so Guang means ldHszPcBWTI-00395-00117513-00117905 light this is on page 98 of the soul of ldHszPcBWTI-00396-00117906-00118517 a matter book page 98 Guang means light ldHszPcBWTI-00397-00118518-00119011 mean mi ng means transparency welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00398-00119013-00119330 Susan welcome master Anna welcome also ldHszPcBWTI-00399-00119331-00119683 to a slew latouche I'm welcome Mike felt ldHszPcBWTI-00400-00119684-00119942 welcome Leticia and if anybody has ldHszPcBWTI-00401-00119943-00120113 arrived and I missed your name forgive ldHszPcBWTI-00402-00120114-00120440 me welcome Larissa so da Guang mean ldHszPcBWTI-00403-00120441-00120827 means the greatest light and ldHszPcBWTI-00404-00120828-00121113 transparency oh isn't that interesting ldHszPcBWTI-00405-00121114-00121521 and transparency when I taught on da I ldHszPcBWTI-00406-00121522-00121851 on Monday what was the fourth line in ldHszPcBWTI-00407-00121852-00121991 the eye ldHszPcBWTI-00408-00121992-00123122 ye sure da Wu Xiao Jian i roam quasi ldHszPcBWTI-00409-00123123-00123690 Shin Ching Chung mean come ing Shan Shan ldHszPcBWTI-00410-00123691-00124020 Shan Ming clear the heart and make it ldHszPcBWTI-00411-00124021-00124386 transparent to reach enlightenment so ldHszPcBWTI-00412-00124387-00124596 when we offer the greatest love we are ldHszPcBWTI-00413-00124597-00124923 also bringing ourselves into a place of ldHszPcBWTI-00414-00124924-00125148 transparency where the light that is ldHszPcBWTI-00415-00125149-00125385 already present within start shining out ldHszPcBWTI-00416-00125386-00125652 naturally okay the same thing is ldHszPcBWTI-00417-00125653-00125949 mentioned here in da Guangming the ldHszPcBWTI-00418-00125950-00126558 greatest light and transparency okay so ldHszPcBWTI-00419-00126559-00126954 the four phrases su su Guang Ming ldHszPcBWTI-00420-00126955-00127407 woot-woot zai dal Guang joong-dal ldHszPcBWTI-00421-00127408-00127833 Guang's I will jong-hong Tito mean okay ldHszPcBWTI-00422-00127834-00127971 I'll repeat those don't worry ldHszPcBWTI-00423-00127972-00128190 it again it again is mandarin chinese no ldHszPcBWTI-00424-00128191-00128469 one at all is expected to to catch on ldHszPcBWTI-00425-00128470-00128706 right away but I'm teaching what Master ldHszPcBWTI-00426-00128707-00128952 sha point in his book okay so he ldHszPcBWTI-00427-00128953-00129612 explains sudah Guang mean sir means the ldHszPcBWTI-00428-00129613-00129987 four or fourth of the greatest das the ldHszPcBWTI-00429-00129988-00130583 greatest light Ward's I dog Wong Jang ldHszPcBWTI-00430-00130584-00131457 war means I is I means he be at diamonds ldHszPcBWTI-00431-00131458-00131820 I means be at Dow is the source and the ldHszPcBWTI-00432-00131821-00132252 Creator Guang means light wars I dog ldHszPcBWTI-00433-00132253-00132793 Wong means I am within Dao source light ldHszPcBWTI-00434-00132794-00133389 I am within Dao source light everybody ldHszPcBWTI-00435-00133390-00134162 repeat I am within Dao source light I ldHszPcBWTI-00436-00134163-00134588 within dowse or slight you're within it ldHszPcBWTI-00437-00134589-00134815 like a channel okay they're not ldHszPcBWTI-00438-00134816-00134960 something you have to try to be it's ldHszPcBWTI-00439-00134961-00135170 already you're in the channel of Dao ldHszPcBWTI-00440-00135171-00135623 source light so the third line sounds ldHszPcBWTI-00441-00135624-00135979 the same slightly different dog Wong's I ldHszPcBWTI-00442-00135980-00136268 would joke so I'll repeat the first ldHszPcBWTI-00443-00136269-00136987 three tada Guang Ming walls I dog Wong ldHszPcBWTI-00444-00136988-00137464 joong-dal guang's I would own and I ldHszPcBWTI-00445-00137465-00137657 think by now maybe kristen has posted ldHszPcBWTI-00446-00137658-00137953 these four verses so again check Kristen ldHszPcBWTI-00447-00137954-00138076 Rojas is chatbox ldHszPcBWTI-00448-00138077-00138500 she may have posted these by now so dog ldHszPcBWTI-00449-00138501-00138788 Wong's I will jump what does it mean and ldHszPcBWTI-00450-00138789-00139153 it means thou source light is within me ldHszPcBWTI-00451-00139154-00139619 I am within the source light Dao source ldHszPcBWTI-00452-00139620-00139915 light is within me I am within the ldHszPcBWTI-00453-00139916-00140210 channel of Dao source light Dao source ldHszPcBWTI-00454-00140211-00140944 light is already inside me we are not ldHszPcBWTI-00455-00140945-00141293 when we say the word awakening what does ldHszPcBWTI-00456-00141294-00141476 that mean that means we are literally ldHszPcBWTI-00457-00141477-00141674 cracking open and revealing the light ldHszPcBWTI-00458-00141675-00141904 you ever see a photograph or a picture ldHszPcBWTI-00459-00141905-00142172 or artist depiction or somebody is ldHszPcBWTI-00460-00142173-00142412 opening up their chest and light is ldHszPcBWTI-00461-00142413-00142753 coming out that's a very real example of ldHszPcBWTI-00462-00142754-00143120 what dog long lean meats that's a very ldHszPcBWTI-00463-00143121-00143435 real example of awakening our to our ldHszPcBWTI-00464-00143436-00143711 original salt and its journey awakening ldHszPcBWTI-00465-00143712-00144059 to our purpose of being here so what ldHszPcBWTI-00466-00144060-00144587 does it mean to employ the forth of the ldHszPcBWTI-00467-00144588-00144970 ten greatest qualities in our life this ldHszPcBWTI-00468-00144971-00145327 mantra is not so much about doing ldHszPcBWTI-00469-00145328-00145589 something outside of yourself this ldHszPcBWTI-00470-00145590-00146024 mantra is about a recognition of the DAO ldHszPcBWTI-00471-00146025-00146302 source light that is always around you ldHszPcBWTI-00472-00146303-00146570 and the DAO source light that is within ldHszPcBWTI-00473-00146571-00147062 you it is about going within connecting ldHszPcBWTI-00474-00147063-00147368 to your source everybody has a different ldHszPcBWTI-00475-00147369-00147518 name for the source some sing ldHszPcBWTI-00476-00147519-00147761 God some say Allah some say Buddha some ldHszPcBWTI-00477-00147762-00147848 say Jesus ldHszPcBWTI-00478-00147849-00148127 some say Creator some say Dao some say ldHszPcBWTI-00479-00148128-00148415 source it doesn't matter what the label ldHszPcBWTI-00480-00148416-00148970 is the creator of all life is the same ldHszPcBWTI-00481-00148971-00149164 for each of us regardless of the name ldHszPcBWTI-00482-00149165-00149441 what matters is that we go within to ldHszPcBWTI-00483-00149442-00149819 attune to it so the forth of the ten das ldHszPcBWTI-00484-00149820-00150203 da Guangming is about how do we go ldHszPcBWTI-00485-00150204-00150647 within so that our light shines because ldHszPcBWTI-00486-00150648-00150935 when we walk outside if we have went ldHszPcBWTI-00487-00150936-00151289 within open our light connected to the ldHszPcBWTI-00488-00151290-00151640 source creator when we go outside who do ldHszPcBWTI-00489-00151641-00151904 you think sees that first the first that ldHszPcBWTI-00490-00151905-00152102 sees it is all the beings of light ldHszPcBWTI-00491-00152103-00152252 walking around outside that you don't ldHszPcBWTI-00492-00152253-00152537 see the second that sees it is all the ldHszPcBWTI-00493-00152538-00152702 birds and the trees and dogs and the ldHszPcBWTI-00494-00152703-00152954 cats the third that sees it is the other ldHszPcBWTI-00495-00152955-00153227 human beings the ones that can feed are ldHszPcBWTI-00496-00153228-00153407 the ones that are awakened enough to see ldHszPcBWTI-00497-00153408-00153659 it you ever been in a very happy place ldHszPcBWTI-00498-00153660-00154025 you're shining your light and somebody ldHszPcBWTI-00499-00154026-00154337 else that you may or may not know all of ldHszPcBWTI-00500-00154338-00154574 a sudden becomes very irritated have you ldHszPcBWTI-00501-00154575-00154727 ever been in that kind of a condition or ldHszPcBWTI-00502-00154728-00154940 you bring great light and it just ldHszPcBWTI-00503-00154941-00155132 irritates someone it could be a cousin ldHszPcBWTI-00504-00155133-00155360 it could be some co-worker you keep ldHszPcBWTI-00505-00155361-00155492 trying to bring that great light and ldHszPcBWTI-00506-00155493-00155774 they just become irritated why because ldHszPcBWTI-00507-00155775-00156157 your light is rattling whatever ldHszPcBWTI-00508-00156158-00156431 spiritual darkness is happening with ldHszPcBWTI-00509-00156432-00156557 them doesn't mean that they're a bad ldHszPcBWTI-00510-00156558-00156833 person it just means that they need to ldHszPcBWTI-00511-00156834-00157166 find that light also so that's where you ldHszPcBWTI-00512-00157167-00157484 employ this the third of the ten dots ldHszPcBWTI-00513-00157485-00157733 you cannot be irritated with that people ldHszPcBWTI-00514-00157734-00157907 those people that are irritated because ldHszPcBWTI-00515-00157908-00158105 you bring your light you must show ldHszPcBWTI-00516-00158106-00158372 compassion you must show forgiveness and ldHszPcBWTI-00517-00158373-00158561 love for those people give them an ldHszPcBWTI-00518-00158562-00158852 opportunity to also experience the ldHszPcBWTI-00519-00158853-00159278 greatest light the dog long mean the ldHszPcBWTI-00520-00159279-00159770 fourth line tone T tongue mean so I'll ldHszPcBWTI-00521-00159771-00160188 repeat the four lines su dog Wong ldHszPcBWTI-00522-00160189-00160863 Wars I dog Wong joong-dal Guang zywall ldHszPcBWTI-00523-00160864-00161556 Tom Tito me ldHszPcBWTI-00524-00161557-00161851 so when Master sha received these 10 ldHszPcBWTI-00525-00161852-00162375 dots he also received the divert the ldHszPcBWTI-00526-00162376-00162658 music hey you know hey it's not a ldHszPcBWTI-00527-00162659-00162883 musician but he received the tones he ldHszPcBWTI-00528-00162884-00163141 received the music and he simply chanted ldHszPcBWTI-00529-00163142-00163252 it out and this is exactly how he ldHszPcBWTI-00530-00163253-00163522 received it so what does that mean the ldHszPcBWTI-00531-00163523-00163764 fourth line ldHszPcBWTI-00532-00163765-00164194 dalbong's eyewall Jong we know means Dao ldHszPcBWTI-00533-00164195-00164952 source light is within me ldHszPcBWTI-00534-00164953-00165487 Tonti tall mean tongue means hole hole ldHszPcBWTI-00535-00165488-00165961 as in wholeness oneness tea means body ldHszPcBWTI-00536-00165962-00166346 toe Ming means transparent there it is ldHszPcBWTI-00537-00166347-00166402 again ldHszPcBWTI-00538-00166403-00166975 transparent so Tong t-tommy means the ldHszPcBWTI-00539-00166976-00167681 whole body is transparent the four lines ldHszPcBWTI-00540-00167682-00167923 together ldHszPcBWTI-00541-00167924-00168125 see if he's listed these four lines ldHszPcBWTI-00542-00168126-00168937 together means the fourth of the ten DA ldHszPcBWTI-00543-00168938-00169516 qualities is da gwanmi now source light ldHszPcBWTI-00544-00169517-00170221 is inside me I am in Dao source light ldHszPcBWTI-00545-00170222-00170810 the whole body is transparent now we ldHszPcBWTI-00546-00170811-00171059 will chant and the correct order I will ldHszPcBWTI-00547-00171060-00171250 first chant in Mandarin Chinese five six ldHszPcBWTI-00548-00171251-00171458 seven eight times so you can start to ldHszPcBWTI-00549-00171459-00171625 get used to the mantra and the flow of ldHszPcBWTI-00550-00171626-00171814 the mantra it's a little tongue tying ldHszPcBWTI-00551-00171815-00172053 because the second and third one reverse ldHszPcBWTI-00552-00172054-00172397 but if you say it I am inside Dao source ldHszPcBWTI-00553-00172398-00172663 light Dao source light is inside me I am ldHszPcBWTI-00554-00172664-00172868 inside Dao source light now source light ldHszPcBWTI-00555-00172869-00173297 is inside me walls I died Wang Zhong Bao ldHszPcBWTI-00556-00173298-00173558 Guang white zone Zhang okay so I'll ldHszPcBWTI-00557-00173559-00173725 chant in a couple times you'll get used ldHszPcBWTI-00558-00173726-00173957 to it eventually but know that what's ldHszPcBWTI-00559-00173958-00174163 happening while we're chanting you're ldHszPcBWTI-00560-00174164-00174560 getting massive purification I want you ldHszPcBWTI-00561-00174561-00174763 to just listen and close your eyes ldHszPcBWTI-00562-00174764-00174959 because I will chant on your behalf to ldHszPcBWTI-00563-00174960-00175189 serve you but close your eyes and ldHszPcBWTI-00564-00175190-00175603 receive the light you are already ldHszPcBWTI-00565-00175604-00175900 surrounded by dhow source light it is ldHszPcBWTI-00566-00175901-00176261 around you it is inside you be with that ldHszPcBWTI-00567-00176262-00176554 as I chant to serve you with this fourth ldHszPcBWTI-00568-00176555-00177151 mantra ldHszPcBWTI-00569-00177152-00178117 so dark Wong me Ward's I Dow doubts ldHszPcBWTI-00570-00178118-00178687 Kwanzaa Wharton Tom ldHszPcBWTI-00571-00178688-00179801 Tito me the dog Wong me walk zayed al ldHszPcBWTI-00572-00179802-00180694 Guan Zhong Bao Guang zywall tone-tone ldHszPcBWTI-00573-00180695-00181879 Tito me - dog Wang Ying Ward's ID autumn ldHszPcBWTI-00574-00181880-00182611 doll gwang's I wore don't talk ldHszPcBWTI-00575-00182612-00183707 Tito me the dog Wang Ying Ward's I dog ldHszPcBWTI-00576-00183708-00184354 Wong joong-dal Wong's I watch on tone ldHszPcBWTI-00577-00184355-00184593 tea ldHszPcBWTI-00578-00184594-00185649 he told me the dog warming walls I dog ldHszPcBWTI-00579-00185650-00186548 Wang dong dog Wong's I Wharton cone ldHszPcBWTI-00580-00186549-00186984 Tito me ldHszPcBWTI-00581-00186985-00187347 those were third I may see some very ldHszPcBWTI-00582-00187348-00187661 extraordinary things continue to receive ldHszPcBWTI-00583-00187662-00188411 the blessings sir dog warming Ward's I ldHszPcBWTI-00584-00188412-00189400 dog Wong joong-dal Wong's I wattle home ldHszPcBWTI-00585-00189401-00190718 Tito me so doc warming wards I'd autumn ldHszPcBWTI-00586-00190719-00191345 doubts I whoa a dog Wong's I watch on ldHszPcBWTI-00587-00191346-00192449 tone Tito me and now English the fourth ldHszPcBWTI-00588-00192450-00193052 of the tender qualities I'm inside now ldHszPcBWTI-00589-00193053-00193533 source light Dao source light is inside ldHszPcBWTI-00590-00193534-00194297 me whole body is transparent the fourth ldHszPcBWTI-00591-00194298-00194961 Thubten qualities I am inside Dao source ldHszPcBWTI-00592-00194962-00195419 light Dao source light is inside me ldHszPcBWTI-00593-00195420-00196327 whole body is transparent the fourth of ldHszPcBWTI-00594-00196328-00196874 tender qualities I am inside the source ldHszPcBWTI-00595-00196875-00197362 light Dao source light is inside me ldHszPcBWTI-00596-00197363-00197776 whole body ldHszPcBWTI-00597-00197777-00198325 is transparent and now back to the ldHszPcBWTI-00598-00198326-00198631 Mandarin Chinese now try to chant along ldHszPcBWTI-00599-00198632-00198880 with me I'll go a little bit slower and ldHszPcBWTI-00600-00198881-00199081 try to pronounce and chant along with me ldHszPcBWTI-00601-00199082-00199294 but don't get too much in your brain ldHszPcBWTI-00602-00199295-00200248 stay in your heart sudah Guangming wards ldHszPcBWTI-00603-00200249-00201198 I dog Wang dong dog Wang thy ward own ldHszPcBWTI-00604-00201199-00202819 home teto me to dog wang ming dao ldHszPcBWTI-00605-00202820-00203857 guang's i Wartell da Tong and dog Wong's ldHszPcBWTI-00606-00203858-00205587 I won't talk teto me the dog Wang me ldHszPcBWTI-00607-00205588-00206448 dalbong's I watch oh I did it wrong ldHszPcBWTI-00608-00206450-00207296 sorry sir dog warning Wars I doll ldHszPcBWTI-00609-00207298-00208254 Guangzhou dog Wong's I won't own home ldHszPcBWTI-00610-00208255-00208898 Tito me ldHszPcBWTI-00611-00208898-00209273 so now let's do a practice to bring more ldHszPcBWTI-00612-00209275-00209692 light into our body so sit up straight ldHszPcBWTI-00613-00209694-00209971 I'm going to do soul power ldHszPcBWTI-00614-00209973-00210204 place your hands in so light soul ldHszPcBWTI-00615-00210205-00210441 service hand position like a prayer we ldHszPcBWTI-00616-00210442-00210567 drop the left hand in front of the heart ldHszPcBWTI-00617-00210567-00210627 center ldHszPcBWTI-00618-00210628-00210846 close your eyes let's connect to the ldHszPcBWTI-00619-00210846-00211140 soul of dog on me and if it is ldHszPcBWTI-00620-00211141-00211284 comfortable please repeat after me ldHszPcBWTI-00621-00211285-00211656 dear the soul of the mantra of dog long ldHszPcBWTI-00622-00211657-00212198 meeting the soul of dhow light is inside ldHszPcBWTI-00623-00212200-00212850 of me I am inside of dal light I love ldHszPcBWTI-00624-00212851-00213087 you honor you and appreciate you ldHszPcBWTI-00625-00213088-00213373 could you please bless me to further ldHszPcBWTI-00626-00213375-00213810 awaken to this truth I'd you please help ldHszPcBWTI-00627-00213811-00214071 me to release the blockages then inhibit ldHszPcBWTI-00628-00214071-00214519 me from radiating the greatest light ldHszPcBWTI-00629-00214521-00214935 thank you thank you thank you now we do ldHszPcBWTI-00630-00214936-00215151 a forgiveness practice continue to ldHszPcBWTI-00631-00215152-00215475 repeat there the divine my beloved ldHszPcBWTI-00632-00215476-00216027 Creator all humanity all souls and all ldHszPcBWTI-00633-00216028-00216504 universes please forgive me if I have ldHszPcBWTI-00634-00216505-00216987 ever offered any inappropriate harmful ldHszPcBWTI-00635-00216988-00217673 thoughts words or actions that has moved ldHszPcBWTI-00636-00217675-00218166 you away from the greatest light please ldHszPcBWTI-00637-00218167-00218409 forgive me in my ancestors if we have ldHszPcBWTI-00638-00218410-00218736 made any mistakes that has brought any ldHszPcBWTI-00639-00218737-00219278 level of darkness to you I sincerely ldHszPcBWTI-00640-00219279-00219884 sincerely apologize please forgive me ldHszPcBWTI-00641-00219885-00220253 I invite all souls to chant with me at ldHszPcBWTI-00642-00220254-00220637 this time to enlighten their so heart ldHszPcBWTI-00643-00220638-00221044 mind and body thank you thank you thank ldHszPcBWTI-00644-00221046-00221465 you dear the soul continue to repeat of ldHszPcBWTI-00645-00221466-00221748 Dao source light ldHszPcBWTI-00646-00221750-00222203 can you please bless my request make a ldHszPcBWTI-00647-00222204-00222404 request that you would like you don't ldHszPcBWTI-00648-00222405-00222523 have to write it down you just tell ldHszPcBWTI-00649-00222525-00223450 heaven what you'd like ldHszPcBWTI-00650-00223451-00224044 okay and now you're going to repeat the ldHszPcBWTI-00651-00224044-00224506 soul of my request is inside thou source ldHszPcBWTI-00652-00224507-00224986 light Dao source light is inside the ldHszPcBWTI-00653-00224987-00225421 soul of my request the soul of my ldHszPcBWTI-00654-00225421-00225913 request is inside Dao source light now ldHszPcBWTI-00655-00225914-00226317 source light is inside the soul of my ldHszPcBWTI-00656-00226319-00226573 request close your eyes ldHszPcBWTI-00657-00226573-00226846 visualize whatever you requested Dao ldHszPcBWTI-00658-00226846-00227077 source light is surrounding it continue ldHszPcBWTI-00659-00227078-00227388 to repeat the soul of my request is ldHszPcBWTI-00660-00227389-00227926 inside Dao source light Dao source light ldHszPcBWTI-00661-00227927-00228444 is inside the soul of my request the ldHszPcBWTI-00662-00228446-00228942 soul of my request is inside Dao source ldHszPcBWTI-00663-00228944-00229429 light Dao source light is inside the ldHszPcBWTI-00664-00229430-00229921 soul of my request the soul of my ldHszPcBWTI-00665-00229921-00230440 request is inside Dao source light Dao ldHszPcBWTI-00666-00230441-00230890 source light is inside the soul of my ldHszPcBWTI-00667-00230891-00231477 request the soul of my request is inside ldHszPcBWTI-00668-00231478-00232035 down source light Dao source light is ldHszPcBWTI-00669-00232036-00232494 inside the soul of my request and now ldHszPcBWTI-00670-00232496-00232942 we'll say blesses the soul of my request ldHszPcBWTI-00671-00232942-00233442 is blessed by dhow source light Dao ldHszPcBWTI-00672-00233444-00233875 source light blesses the soul of my ldHszPcBWTI-00673-00233876-00234280 request the soul of my request is ldHszPcBWTI-00674-00234281-00234823 blessed by dau source light Dao source ldHszPcBWTI-00675-00234823-00235435 light blesses the soul of my request the ldHszPcBWTI-00676-00235436-00235848 soul of my request is blessed by dau ldHszPcBWTI-00677-00235848-00236353 source light Dao source light blesses ldHszPcBWTI-00678-00236354-00236540 the soul ldHszPcBWTI-00679-00236541-00237058 of my request now just visualize you ldHszPcBWTI-00680-00237059-00237571 yourself your entire being inside the ldHszPcBWTI-00681-00237573-00238127 source light Dao source light is inside ldHszPcBWTI-00682-00238128-00238565 of you both from the inside and the ldHszPcBWTI-00683-00238566-00238892 outside you are becoming a transparent ldHszPcBWTI-00684-00238892-00240014 being visualize the light that is ldHszPcBWTI-00685-00240015-00240469 already inside making even wider your ldHszPcBWTI-00686-00240471-00240794 heart center making even wider your ldHszPcBWTI-00687-00240794-00241142 spiritual channels making even wider the ldHszPcBWTI-00688-00241142-00241435 pathway between your seven chakras ldHszPcBWTI-00689-00241436-00241738 visualize the existing light within ldHszPcBWTI-00690-00241739-00242039 becoming whiter brighter ldHszPcBWTI-00691-00242040-00242357 I will chant the Mandarin Chinese mantra ldHszPcBWTI-00692-00242358-00243034 for you while you visualize sudah Guo ldHszPcBWTI-00693-00243035-00243878 mean da Huang Ward's I da Huang dong da ldHszPcBWTI-00694-00243879-00245387 Wong's I don't home Tito me the dog ldHszPcBWTI-00695-00245388-00246451 mean wards I Dow Dow gwang's I wattle ldHszPcBWTI-00696-00246452-00248035 home Tito me to DA guanine war side dong ldHszPcBWTI-00697-00248036-00249764 Jung da ones I Wharton tongue Tito me to ldHszPcBWTI-00698-00249765-00250592 dog warning walls I dog Wang dong dog ldHszPcBWTI-00699-00250592-00251308 Wong's I wou home team ldHszPcBWTI-00700-00251309-00251430 itto me ldHszPcBWTI-00701-00251431-00252030 [Laughter] ldHszPcBWTI-00702-00252031-00252396 ha ha ha thank you thank you thank you ldHszPcBWTI-00703-00252398-00252673 and now I will chant all four verses for ldHszPcBWTI-00704-00252673-00253039 you together from da Vinci Datsun bei ldHszPcBWTI-00705-00253040-00253456 the dog Wang Ming so continue to keep ldHszPcBWTI-00706-00253457-00253630 your eyes closed receive the blessings ldHszPcBWTI-00707-00253631-00254516 he sure da Wu tlg ldHszPcBWTI-00708-00254517-00256306 hi ro quasi Shin Ching Xiaomi RDoc 101 ldHszPcBWTI-00709-00256307-00257563 the Omni me one Yong Yong Oh ping on ldHszPcBWTI-00710-00257564-00258541 hirtius son not to be one Ling Jung ldHszPcBWTI-00711-00258542-00260110 Chung fool don't you gon do luleƄ sudah ldHszPcBWTI-00712-00260111-00260987 Guang Ming hua Jai da Guangdong doll ldHszPcBWTI-00713-00260988-00261975 ones I wore Tom Tom T ldHszPcBWTI-00714-00261976-00262735 Tomy oh thank you thank you thank you ldHszPcBWTI-00715-00262736-00262922 thank you master Xiao thank you divined ldHszPcBWTI-00716-00262923-00263147 our source for bringing this beautiful ldHszPcBWTI-00717-00263148-00263530 mantra to us if you'd like to hear the ldHszPcBWTI-00718-00263531-00263824 full ten dollar mantra master sha chance ldHszPcBWTI-00719-00263825-00264242 it and to receive master sha chanting is ldHszPcBWTI-00720-00264243-00264427 a far superior and far higher blessing ldHszPcBWTI-00721-00264428-00264604 that i could ever offer you through this ldHszPcBWTI-00722-00264605-00264818 live stream kristen has posted that ldHszPcBWTI-00723-00264819-00265084 YouTube on our chat box so make sure you ldHszPcBWTI-00724-00265085-00265313 click on that and bookmark it ldHszPcBWTI-00725-00265314-00265487 you listen to that ten minutes a day ldHszPcBWTI-00726-00265488-00265766 just like and drinking some caffeine it ldHszPcBWTI-00727-00265767-00265975 will ramp you up and clear a lot of ldHszPcBWTI-00728-00265976-00266206 blockages you have a bad day come home ldHszPcBWTI-00729-00266207-00266267 from work ldHszPcBWTI-00730-00266268-00266438 put that on at the end of ten minutes ldHszPcBWTI-00731-00266439-00267055 you're gonna feel a lot better so I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00732-00267056-00267170 going to go through some some of the ldHszPcBWTI-00733-00267171-00267566 comments here welcome Larissa welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00734-00267567-00267904 Carol Whitney welcome Cheryl Sutton and ldHszPcBWTI-00735-00267905-00268386 welcome Julie Abbott Aloha Anne Lee ldHszPcBWTI-00736-00268387-00268812 and welcome also to Piper's but Kathy ldHszPcBWTI-00737-00268813-00269193 capers welcome Randy welcome Nelson and ldHszPcBWTI-00738-00269194-00269358 welcome Michelle Blanding and Tiffany ldHszPcBWTI-00739-00269359-00269601 Aloha welcome John and Blaire lily and ldHszPcBWTI-00740-00269602-00270266 core and welcome I go or not they ldHszPcBWTI-00741-00270267-00270735 welcome tally ldHszPcBWTI-00742-00270736-00271376 and welcome Robert Duff Aloha Jessica ldHszPcBWTI-00743-00271377-00272061 bonny Cathy so when we work with ten das ldHszPcBWTI-00744-00272062-00272241 little by little we can make a ldHszPcBWTI-00745-00272242-00272484 significant difference a lot of it is ldHszPcBWTI-00746-00272485-00272751 honestly think of it like this how many ldHszPcBWTI-00747-00272752-00273024 of us you know know that if we do ldHszPcBWTI-00748-00273025-00273258 something consistently we'll finally get ldHszPcBWTI-00749-00273259-00273702 it right how many of us know that if we ldHszPcBWTI-00750-00273703-00273945 just think about it and don't actually ldHszPcBWTI-00751-00273946-00274137 write it down put it on our forehead ldHszPcBWTI-00752-00274138-00274326 tape it to the mirror and so forth that ldHszPcBWTI-00753-00274327-00274563 probably won't get done okay I'm one of ldHszPcBWTI-00754-00274564-00274728 those people I'm guessing at least half ldHszPcBWTI-00755-00274729-00275118 of you are and so this is why you hear ldHszPcBWTI-00756-00275119-00275376 me repeating again and again we bring ldHszPcBWTI-00757-00275377-00275607 the ten dollars into our life thoughts ldHszPcBWTI-00758-00275608-00275925 words and actions think love in all your ldHszPcBWTI-00759-00275926-00276173 thoughts words and actions be forgiving ldHszPcBWTI-00760-00276174-00276605 be compassionate for yourself as well ldHszPcBWTI-00761-00276606-00276888 when we think about the light the first ldHszPcBWTI-00762-00276889-00277182 three are outside of us the fourth one ldHszPcBWTI-00763-00277183-00277488 is inside of us now source light is ldHszPcBWTI-00764-00277489-00277929 inside me I am inside now source light ldHszPcBWTI-00765-00277930-00278265 this is not an acknowledgment this is a ldHszPcBWTI-00766-00278266-00278484 reminder this is not something that you ldHszPcBWTI-00767-00278485-00278799 have to try to figure out or learn you ldHszPcBWTI-00768-00278800-00278991 have to learn algebra you don't have to ldHszPcBWTI-00769-00278992-00279273 learn this you have to remember it it's ldHszPcBWTI-00770-00279274-00279501 a big difference to remember this truth ldHszPcBWTI-00771-00279502-00279780 than to learn something that you didn't ldHszPcBWTI-00772-00279781-00280059 know this is a truth that you are in the ldHszPcBWTI-00773-00280060-00280314 process of remembering now source light ldHszPcBWTI-00774-00280315-00280638 is already inside you now a source light ldHszPcBWTI-00775-00280639-00280962 is all around you but if we are not ldHszPcBWTI-00776-00280963-00281346 conscious of it remember it if we do not ldHszPcBWTI-00777-00281347-00281505 acknowledge it through the remembering ldHszPcBWTI-00778-00281506-00281679 process through the acknowledgment ldHszPcBWTI-00779-00281680-00281880 process then we always think it's ldHszPcBWTI-00780-00281881-00282147 outside of our reach oh that's somebody ldHszPcBWTI-00781-00282148-00282282 else I don't know how I could possibly ldHszPcBWTI-00782-00282283-00282453 be there I don't know you know what else ldHszPcBWTI-00783-00282454-00282684 do I have to do to open my spiritual ldHszPcBWTI-00784-00282685-00282984 channels or or what else can I do to to ldHszPcBWTI-00785-00282985-00283194 solve all the problems in my world well ldHszPcBWTI-00786-00283195-00283647 why not go inside and a tune to what is ldHszPcBWTI-00787-00283648-00283890 already present the DAO source light and ldHszPcBWTI-00788-00283891-00284060 when you're inside ldHszPcBWTI-00789-00284061-00284411 ask forgiveness offer love to all those ldHszPcBWTI-00790-00284412-00284705 outside of you offer compassion from ldHszPcBWTI-00791-00284706-00284951 your meditative chair you can do the ldHszPcBWTI-00792-00284952-00285188 first three while you're in this Dao ldHszPcBWTI-00793-00285189-00285640 source light position so this is a ldHszPcBWTI-00794-00285641-00286058 natural way to bring the ten da into our ldHszPcBWTI-00795-00286059-00286316 everyday life then when you're outside ldHszPcBWTI-00796-00286317-00286541 and you're in the world that tends to ldHszPcBWTI-00797-00286542-00286772 beat us over the head you can be a ldHszPcBWTI-00798-00286773-00287045 little bit more nothing you can catch ldHszPcBWTI-00799-00287046-00287198 yourself when you think something ldHszPcBWTI-00800-00287199-00287327 negative you say nope ldHszPcBWTI-00801-00287328-00287534 this is not going to happen today I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00802-00287535-00287756 going to be compassionate I'm going to ldHszPcBWTI-00803-00287757-00287903 ask forgiveness for that negative ldHszPcBWTI-00804-00287904-00288056 thought I'm even going to ask ldHszPcBWTI-00805-00288057-00288209 forgiveness for anytime I thought ldHszPcBWTI-00806-00288210-00288428 something negative like that about any ldHszPcBWTI-00807-00288429-00288782 soul and I'm gonna choose to not judge ldHszPcBWTI-00808-00288783-00289037 or criticize now you might have to catch ldHszPcBWTI-00809-00289038-00289220 yourself doing that another 30 or 40 ldHszPcBWTI-00810-00289221-00289583 times just that week but that is massive ldHszPcBWTI-00811-00289584-00289787 forward progress because each time you ldHszPcBWTI-00812-00289788-00289991 catch yourself you are clearing the ldHszPcBWTI-00813-00289992-00290216 clouds and allowing the DAO source light ldHszPcBWTI-00814-00290217-00290822 within to radiate out so it is truly the ldHszPcBWTI-00815-00290823-00290999 highest wisdom that Master sha has ldHszPcBWTI-00816-00291000-00291251 brought to us through these books for ldHszPcBWTI-00817-00291252-00291389 those that came in a little late I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00818-00291390-00291623 working out of the soul of a matter book ldHszPcBWTI-00819-00291624-00291971 and it's geared toward finances and ldHszPcBWTI-00820-00291972-00292151 everybody of course wants more finances ldHszPcBWTI-00821-00292152-00292364 but remember as you read it if you ldHszPcBWTI-00822-00292365-00292669 decide to get the book to apply it to ldHszPcBWTI-00823-00292670-00292970 relationship apply it to finances apply ldHszPcBWTI-00824-00292971-00293228 it to your health because the wisdom is ldHszPcBWTI-00825-00293229-00293636 is relevant for every area of your life ldHszPcBWTI-00826-00293637-00293819 doesn't matter where the suffering is ldHszPcBWTI-00827-00293820-00294233 okay it's really a matter of being ldHszPcBWTI-00828-00294234-00294503 consistent with these basic qualities ldHszPcBWTI-00829-00294504-00294761 you know in master Sha's books you know ldHszPcBWTI-00830-00294762-00294992 in this book alone there is brilliant ldHszPcBWTI-00831-00294993-00295340 wisdom there's about 20 or 30 practices ldHszPcBWTI-00832-00295341-00295517 in here and and there's so many ldHszPcBWTI-00833-00295518-00295721 practices that sometimes it can be a ldHszPcBWTI-00834-00295722-00296057 little mind-boggling the practices are ldHszPcBWTI-00835-00296058-00296282 excellent when we're sitting down and ldHszPcBWTI-00836-00296283-00296537 we're focused but that represents about ldHszPcBWTI-00837-00296538-00296839 10 to 30 minutes of most of our days ldHszPcBWTI-00838-00296840-00297083 what happens to the other 23 and a half ldHszPcBWTI-00839-00297084-00297419 hours we need to employ the 10 ldHszPcBWTI-00840-00297420-00297764 and our thoughts our words and our ldHszPcBWTI-00841-00297765-00297839 actions ldHszPcBWTI-00842-00297840-00298061 that's what covers the other 23 and a ldHszPcBWTI-00843-00298062-00298388 half hours when we sit down relax okay ldHszPcBWTI-00844-00298389-00298613 then we tune in we do the deeper ldHszPcBWTI-00845-00298614-00298823 spiritual practices aligned to the light ldHszPcBWTI-00846-00298824-00299141 offer gratitude in love so this is ldHszPcBWTI-00847-00299142-00299378 Master sha wisdom I bow my head to my ldHszPcBWTI-00848-00299379-00299612 spiritual father without him I certainly ldHszPcBWTI-00849-00299613-00299744 wouldn't be able to offer you this ldHszPcBWTI-00850-00299745-00300017 wisdom and I am always continuing to ldHszPcBWTI-00851-00300018-00300503 grow so any sharing and some Monday when ldHszPcBWTI-00852-00300504-00300866 I return we're going to be covering da ldHszPcBWTI-00853-00300867-00301379 Chen Bay the greatest humility and the ldHszPcBWTI-00854-00301380-00301631 English language humility is rarely used ldHszPcBWTI-00855-00301632-00302105 it is so sad everybody says oh it's got ldHszPcBWTI-00856-00302106-00302312 a big ego big ego ego this ego that ego ldHszPcBWTI-00857-00302313-00302795 is overused humility is underused the ldHszPcBWTI-00858-00302796-00303323 greatest humility this da is the biggest ldHszPcBWTI-00859-00303324-00303626 blockage to the Enlightenment path ego ldHszPcBWTI-00860-00303627-00303878 is the biggest blockage to the ldHszPcBWTI-00861-00303879-00304205 Enlightenment path so bringing about the ldHszPcBWTI-00862-00304206-00304616 greatest humility has so many facets to ldHszPcBWTI-00863-00304617-00304934 it the the facets to that are are ldHszPcBWTI-00864-00304935-00305213 endless and I'm probably only going to ldHszPcBWTI-00865-00305214-00305471 touch on a few of them because I am ldHszPcBWTI-00866-00305472-00305702 always learning all the different facets ldHszPcBWTI-00867-00305703-00306005 about ego or lack of humility can show ldHszPcBWTI-00868-00306006-00306233 up in our life so I encourage you to ldHszPcBWTI-00869-00306234-00306797 tune in on Monday for that this weekend ldHszPcBWTI-00870-00306798-00307076 for anybody that has blockages with the ldHszPcBWTI-00871-00307077-00307268 relationship I encourage you to tune in ldHszPcBWTI-00872-00307269-00307478 to master Sha's Dao healing center here ldHszPcBWTI-00873-00307479-00307628 in Honolulu Kristin if you wouldn't mind ldHszPcBWTI-00874-00307629-00307790 grabbing that link and posting that'd be ldHszPcBWTI-00875-00307791-00308288 great there is a the golden keys to ldHszPcBWTI-00876-00308289-00308495 relationship is the name of the workshop ldHszPcBWTI-00877-00308496-00308675 this weekend here in Honolulu ldHszPcBWTI-00878-00308676-00308957 and it's a full you know full weekend ldHszPcBWTI-00879-00308958-00309179 workshop it is I think it's recorded I'm ldHszPcBWTI-00880-00309180-00309500 not 100% on that but a master Patrick ldHszPcBWTI-00881-00309501-00309704 master or Lana master Dan ldHszPcBWTI-00882-00309705-00309971 some of the top top top top teachers in ldHszPcBWTI-00883-00309972-00310307 the system extraordinary power and so I ldHszPcBWTI-00884-00310308-00310460 encourage you to go to that if you have ldHszPcBWTI-00885-00310461-00310517 any ldHszPcBWTI-00886-00310518-00310960 relationship issues okay so welcome ldHszPcBWTI-00887-00310961-00311144 Tiffany feelin sorry I came in a little ldHszPcBWTI-00888-00311145-00311312 late I encourage you to watch from the ldHszPcBWTI-00889-00311313-00311554 beginning if you can welcome Andy ldHszPcBWTI-00890-00311555-00311959 Emmanuel I appreciate those comments ldHszPcBWTI-00891-00311960-00312205 those are beautiful in handy Vanessa ldHszPcBWTI-00892-00312206-00312326 says isn't channels on your ldHszPcBWTI-00893-00312327-00312535 calligraphies okay Cathy thank you for ldHszPcBWTI-00894-00312536-00312716 the comments this is why we need to ldHszPcBWTI-00895-00312717-00312914 practice chanting constantly you got it ldHszPcBWTI-00896-00312915-00313121 right Larissa Richie ldHszPcBWTI-00897-00313122-00313262 good to see you Richie welcome Paul ldHszPcBWTI-00898-00313263-00313847 Quackenbush and okay so for those they ldHszPcBWTI-00899-00313848-00314059 just came in if you're enjoyed a little ldHszPcBWTI-00900-00314060-00314257 bit of what you saw make sure you like ldHszPcBWTI-00901-00314258-00314399 make sure you subscribe you'll know when ldHszPcBWTI-00902-00314400-00314509 I go live in the future ldHszPcBWTI-00903-00314510-00314680 Thank You Kristen for posting that ldHszPcBWTI-00904-00314681-00314870 Facebook live event where you can learn ldHszPcBWTI-00905-00314871-00315028 more about this weekend's event here at ldHszPcBWTI-00906-00315029-00315307 the center and let us offer our ldHszPcBWTI-00907-00315308-00315607 gratitude thank you divine dial source ldHszPcBWTI-00908-00315608-00315797 our beloved creator Thank You beloved ldHszPcBWTI-00909-00315798-00315976 Jesus mother Mary Thank You beloved nam ldHszPcBWTI-00910-00315977-00316228 mami tofu beloved Quan Yin all of the ldHszPcBWTI-00911-00316229-00316402 Angels healing him just Archangels ldHszPcBWTI-00912-00316403-00316585 master's in ascended masters Lamas ldHszPcBWTI-00913-00316586-00316783 Cephas guru's Saints thank you to all ldHszPcBWTI-00914-00316784-00316997 our individual heavens teams guides ldHszPcBWTI-00915-00316998-00317230 angels and saints thank you to the soul ldHszPcBWTI-00916-00317231-00317567 of the ten dots and the mantras for the ldHszPcBWTI-00917-00317568-00317645 ten dots ldHszPcBWTI-00918-00317646-00317975 thank you master sha thank you thank you ldHszPcBWTI-00919-00317976-00318157 thank you love you love you love you I ldHszPcBWTI-00920-00318158-00318526 will see you all on Monday have a great ldHszPcBWTI-00921-00318527-00318856 weekend bye bye everybody