mahdcalvdIy-00000-00000408-00001487 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00001-00001488-00001628 there's way mahdcalvdIy-00002-00001629-00003010 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00003-00003011-00004295 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00004-00004296-00004609 raise the flag and do the preparations mahdcalvdIy-00005-00004610-00005487 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00006-00005488-00008335 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00007-00008336-00008614 yeah it's okay to be on top like forever mahdcalvdIy-00008-00008615-00008855 man this is hard food beeping after mahdcalvdIy-00009-00008856-00009127 aliens we on top of the world we the mahdcalvdIy-00010-00009128-00009367 sapiens do you understand massive mahdcalvdIy-00011-00009368-00009591 complication there do you really think mahdcalvdIy-00012-00009592-00009806 you know what i'm made of my flow is so mahdcalvdIy-00013-00009807-00010046 magical i'm old call me gandalf mahdcalvdIy-00014-00010047-00010805 you can charm that i'm about to go off mahdcalvdIy-00015-00010806-00012759 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00016-00012760-00012891 welcome to mahdcalvdIy-00017-00012891-00013722 reality there's no way back mahdcalvdIy-00018-00013722-00015879 [Music] mahdcalvdIy-00019-00015880-00016087 you maz_2x8gu8g-00000-00001051-00001419 okay so we just we just finished we just maz_2x8gu8g-00001-00001420-00001662 finish the session on Latin America maz_2x8gu8g-00002-00001663-00001947 the theme was online creativity versus maz_2x8gu8g-00003-00001948-00002447 offline monopolies so we learned i think maz_2x8gu8g-00004-00002448-00002706 from this from the session that are maz_2x8gu8g-00005-00002707-00002913 quite different experiences in latin maz_2x8gu8g-00006-00002914-00003270 america about the role of of online maz_2x8gu8g-00007-00003271-00003797 media of so Orlando you experience in maz_2x8gu8g-00008-00003798-00004211 Peru you define your work at la mula as maz_2x8gu8g-00009-00004212-00004688 a portal for citizen journalists what maz_2x8gu8g-00010-00004689-00004920 you experience what would be lets say maz_2x8gu8g-00011-00004921-00005500 the LA muda is playing in the context of maz_2x8gu8g-00012-00005501-00005877 Peruvian journalism okay lemme lay the maz_2x8gu8g-00013-00005878-00006309 basis is a platform of laws we built a maz_2x8gu8g-00014-00006310-00006648 platform of blog and I've observed this maz_2x8gu8g-00015-00006648-00006987 platter from we might some of us of food maz_2x8gu8g-00016-00006988-00007289 journalist artists students to join us maz_2x8gu8g-00017-00007290-00007626 and to share this experiment with us maz_2x8gu8g-00018-00007627-00007905 know and from the content coming from maz_2x8gu8g-00019-00007906-00008114 this platform applause the edge work is maz_2x8gu8g-00020-00008115-00008459 having an open platform anyone can open maz_2x8gu8g-00021-00008460-00008753 a blog with us and right in our platform maz_2x8gu8g-00022-00008754-00008999 but we select some of the content coming maz_2x8gu8g-00023-00009000-00009333 from this flow and we select the content maz_2x8gu8g-00024-00009334-00009539 that is relevant for the public opinion maz_2x8gu8g-00025-00009540-00010088 and we highlight it in a plug and in its maz_2x8gu8g-00026-00010089-00010367 suppose that we have we can have people maz_2x8gu8g-00027-00010368-00010734 around to writing openly and freely with maz_2x8gu8g-00028-00010735-00011084 free we now have more than 10000 block maz_2x8gu8g-00029-00011085-00011562 and they they come from there fifty maz_2x8gu8g-00030-00011563-00011894 percent of come from Lima and thirty maz_2x8gu8g-00031-00011895-00012155 percent of around the country and twenty maz_2x8gu8g-00032-00012156-00012434 percent abroad now we have a bloggers maz_2x8gu8g-00033-00012435-00012620 from different countries now from the maz_2x8gu8g-00034-00012621-00012866 United States Europe most of the maz_2x8gu8g-00035-00012867-00013155 approving who who live around you have maz_2x8gu8g-00036-00013156-00013607 any idea about the importance your your maz_2x8gu8g-00037-00013608-00013857 your workers in the context of maz_2x8gu8g-00038-00013858-00013957 journalism and maz_2x8gu8g-00039-00013958-00014371 original in my things it's interesting maz_2x8gu8g-00040-00014372-00014824 experiment that we are doing we we are maz_2x8gu8g-00041-00014825-00015178 exploring how the citizens can impact maz_2x8gu8g-00042-00015179-00015459 our society is a combination between maz_2x8gu8g-00043-00015460-00015781 citizen journalists a traditional girls maz_2x8gu8g-00044-00015782-00015949 now because we have a team of maz_2x8gu8g-00045-00015950-00016210 journalists who is a working like a maz_2x8gu8g-00046-00016211-00016492 great they are sinking and they are maz_2x8gu8g-00047-00016493-00016687 watching what is happening and they maz_2x8gu8g-00048-00016688-00016858 propose some kind of mood to our maz_2x8gu8g-00049-00016859-00017056 audience and we are watching not only maz_2x8gu8g-00050-00017057-00017278 what is happening in our platform they maz_2x8gu8g-00051-00017279-00017566 are watching what is happening in the maz_2x8gu8g-00052-00017567-00017761 internet in the face of the Twitter had maz_2x8gu8g-00053-00017762-00018016 a duty via the only newspaper it also maz_2x8gu8g-00054-00018017-00018286 the environment of of news we mix maz_2x8gu8g-00055-00018287-00018565 together and we made with these sources maz_2x8gu8g-00056-00018566-00019003 la mode we talked about model for liquid maz_2x8gu8g-00057-00019004-00019294 strong words what I referring to because maz_2x8gu8g-00058-00019295-00019651 I I take these from Bowman Bowman fail maz_2x8gu8g-00059-00019652-00020143 the browser so sorry he said that we are maz_2x8gu8g-00060-00020144-00020413 living in a legal society no it means maz_2x8gu8g-00061-00020414-00020785 that the things go very fast I we did we maz_2x8gu8g-00062-00020786-00021091 need to do to be prepared to live in and maz_2x8gu8g-00063-00021092-00021294 that kind of society then if the our maz_2x8gu8g-00064-00021295-00021517 societies I look at one we need to maz_2x8gu8g-00065-00021518-00021814 report it in a look at form it means to maz_2x8gu8g-00066-00021815-00022108 be like a DA now it means to to have a maz_2x8gu8g-00067-00022109-00022291 sense of what is happening in our maz_2x8gu8g-00068-00022292-00022528 audience but aside what a society the maz_2x8gu8g-00069-00022529-00023059 students they the people I is relevant maz_2x8gu8g-00070-00023060-00023386 for them no and to the idea is how la maz_2x8gu8g-00071-00023387-00023602 mula any journalist can approach with maz_2x8gu8g-00072-00023603-00023911 him and connect with them ok so we also maz_2x8gu8g-00073-00023912-00024175 learned from Colombia that lucido vysya maz_2x8gu8g-00074-00024176-00024562 is a similar project however does let's maz_2x8gu8g-00075-00024563-00024832 say difference you are you are define maz_2x8gu8g-00076-00024833-00025272 yourself as a as a journalistic project maz_2x8gu8g-00077-00025273-00025792 which aims to offer investigative maz_2x8gu8g-00078-00025793-00025987 journalism which really wants to maz_2x8gu8g-00079-00025988-00026614 influence directly politics how this maz_2x8gu8g-00080-00026614-00027067 project is now four years old so if you maz_2x8gu8g-00081-00027068-00027277 can summarize this for years maz_2x8gu8g-00082-00027279-00027761 value able really to to offer high maz_2x8gu8g-00083-00027762-00027980 quality journalism which influence the maz_2x8gu8g-00084-00027981-00028183 political discussion the mainstream maz_2x8gu8g-00085-00028185-00028610 media yes lasse jealousy an MC to maz_2x8gu8g-00086-00028611-00028847 explain how power is exercised in maz_2x8gu8g-00087-00028848-00029231 Colombia and it's done by am a group of maz_2x8gu8g-00088-00029232-00029683 aim of journalists say that we aim to do maz_2x8gu8g-00089-00029685-00029885 investigative journalism and we actually maz_2x8gu8g-00090-00029886-00030155 do it consistently we have been doing it maz_2x8gu8g-00091-00030156-00030437 for four years and I think we do we have maz_2x8gu8g-00092-00030438-00030620 been able to offer high quality maz_2x8gu8g-00093-00030620-00030950 information to people that has really maz_2x8gu8g-00094-00030951-00031333 penetrated a mainstream public discourse maz_2x8gu8g-00095-00031333-00031697 and we have a you know we have done maz_2x8gu8g-00096-00031698-00032081 things from revealing a ahead of all the maz_2x8gu8g-00097-00032082-00032314 traditional media that the court a maz_2x8gu8g-00098-00032316-00032527 discreet a constitutional court was maz_2x8gu8g-00099-00032529-00032870 going to revoke a to prohibit Olivia's maz_2x8gu8g-00100-00032871-00033110 reelection which was a big hit because maz_2x8gu8g-00101-00033111-00033397 we had the breaking news of that up two maz_2x8gu8g-00102-00033398-00033700 investigations into corruption maz_2x8gu8g-00103-00033701-00033983 investigations about other media which maz_2x8gu8g-00104-00033984-00034199 in Colombia there was like a pact of maz_2x8gu8g-00105-00034200-00034472 silence among the traditional media that maz_2x8gu8g-00106-00034473-00034619 they never talk about each other we maz_2x8gu8g-00107-00034620-00034832 really are like watch dogs to the maz_2x8gu8g-00108-00034833-00035195 traditional media and so we have done I maz_2x8gu8g-00109-00035196-00035510 think we are recognized as doing even maz_2x8gu8g-00110-00035511-00035714 like more credible journalism than maz_2x8gu8g-00111-00035715-00035891 traditional media and I think that's maz_2x8gu8g-00112-00035892-00036350 been really our brand and our success it maz_2x8gu8g-00113-00036351-00036521 has been that nothing credibility that maz_2x8gu8g-00114-00036522-00036797 we have as journalists we also discussed maz_2x8gu8g-00115-00036798-00037169 a specific situation of cool bar and of maz_2x8gu8g-00116-00037170-00037396 course it's a quite different situation maz_2x8gu8g-00117-00037397-00037667 the control by there by the government maz_2x8gu8g-00118-00037668-00037868 over the internet we hope that there are maz_2x8gu8g-00119-00037869-00038453 some possibilities to to counteract but maz_2x8gu8g-00120-00038454-00038618 what it continues to be very difficult maz_2x8gu8g-00121-00038619-00038882 and what do you feel that us there are maz_2x8gu8g-00122-00038883-00039085 some possibilities to learn from the maz_2x8gu8g-00123-00039086-00039542 some 22 to use some examples from other maz_2x8gu8g-00124-00039543-00039758 countries in Latin America for the Cuban maz_2x8gu8g-00125-00039759-00040016 situation cuz can always learn and the maz_2x8gu8g-00126-00040017-00040205 conciliation is very different because maz_2x8gu8g-00127-00040206-00040265 there maz_2x8gu8g-00128-00040266-00040538 state monopoly on mass media in the maz_2x8gu8g-00129-00040539-00040760 Constitution itself so that is a very maz_2x8gu8g-00130-00040761-00040979 formal thing and there's much control maz_2x8gu8g-00131-00040980-00041140 nevertheless there are a lot of people maz_2x8gu8g-00132-00041141-00041552 using new media decentralized media maz_2x8gu8g-00133-00041553-00041831 digital media if not by internet email maz_2x8gu8g-00134-00041832-00042020 is very important for having a maz_2x8gu8g-00135-00042021-00042245 circulation long the academics among the maz_2x8gu8g-00136-00042246-00042518 artists among people in general many maz_2x8gu8g-00137-00042519-00042716 many people have relatives abroad maz_2x8gu8g-00138-00042717-00042926 there's a lot of contact also across maz_2x8gu8g-00139-00042927-00043147 borders and I think it's a very nind maz_2x8gu8g-00140-00043148-00043511 expanding communication web which is maz_2x8gu8g-00141-00043512-00043733 being created and of course there are maz_2x8gu8g-00142-00043734-00044029 people using it in Paris political ways maz_2x8gu8g-00143-00044030-00044444 in favor or against or kind of neutral maz_2x8gu8g-00144-00044445-00044618 to the government there's a lot of maz_2x8gu8g-00145-00044619-00044927 things going on and for instance and we maz_2x8gu8g-00146-00044928-00045185 have pretty bloggers who kind of maz_2x8gu8g-00147-00045186-00045398 displaced the traditional opposition maz_2x8gu8g-00148-00045399-00045677 leaders as enemies of the government maz_2x8gu8g-00149-00045678-00045884 people probably then read the text maz_2x8gu8g-00150-00045885-00046037 because they don't have exit that they maz_2x8gu8g-00151-00046038-00046238 know that that kind of out there they maz_2x8gu8g-00152-00046239-00046460 have a certain presence and there are maz_2x8gu8g-00153-00046461-00046694 many others in the institutions who just maz_2x8gu8g-00154-00046695-00046891 won't have more open debate than the maz_2x8gu8g-00155-00046892-00047198 newspaper of the good party has and that maz_2x8gu8g-00156-00047199-00047489 debate is being led in diverse firm on maz_2x8gu8g-00157-00047490-00047801 the internet which then traveled by USB maz_2x8gu8g-00158-00047802-00048077 stick by email even in print out so maz_2x8gu8g-00159-00048078-00048287 there's a lot going on to do you feel maz_2x8gu8g-00160-00048288-00048511 that it's possible more or less to maz_2x8gu8g-00161-00048512-00048851 speculate what will happen in the next maz_2x8gu8g-00162-00048852-00049151 five years in in the garden internet in maz_2x8gu8g-00163-00049152-00049430 google there's an incredible pressure by maz_2x8gu8g-00164-00049431-00049658 all the professionals to have more maz_2x8gu8g-00165-00049659-00049952 access and that is even the sons of the maz_2x8gu8g-00166-00049953-00050189 highest older skaters want to have more maz_2x8gu8g-00167-00050190-00050429 access I mean everybody knows the world maz_2x8gu8g-00168-00050430-00050684 around it's a very open society it's a maz_2x8gu8g-00169-00050685-00050960 very educated society so there will be maz_2x8gu8g-00170-00050961-00051101 more expansion there will be more maz_2x8gu8g-00171-00051102-00051454 openness okay so thank you very much I maz_2x8gu8g-00172-00051455-00051848 think it was an important opportunity to maz_2x8gu8g-00173-00051849-00052171 exchange quite different experiences and maz_2x8gu8g-00174-00052172-00052478 we are happy that I'm sure we will maz_2x8gu8g-00175-00052479-00052739 continue to discuss and learn from the maz_2x8gu8g-00176-00052740-00052922 different experiences we're happy that maz_2x8gu8g-00177-00052923-00053017 you have been maz_2x8gu8g-00178-00053019-00053315 with us it's a form as imposes on Ian in maz_2x8gu8g-00179-00053316-00053582 Germany and let's let's let's be in maz_2x8gu8g-00180-00053583-00053762 touch thank you thank you thank you very maz_2x8gu8g-00181-00053763-00053987 much mbFXVSIp6W0-00000-00000057-00000358 Belarus is competing at the 2013 World mbFXVSIp6W0-00001-00000359-00000633 Aquatics Championships in Barcelona mbFXVSIp6W0-00002-00000634-00000931 Spain between the 19th of July and the mbFXVSIp6W0-00003-00000932-00001692 4th of August 2013 mbFXVSIp6W0-00004-00001693-00002185 topic diving mbFXVSIp6W0-00005-00002186-00002521 Belarus qualified to quota places for mbFXVSIp6W0-00006-00002522-00002824 the following diving events mbFXVSIp6W0-00007-00002825-00003324 men mbFXVSIp6W0-00008-00003325-00003864 topic swimming mbFXVSIp6W0-00009-00003865-00004132 Belarusian swimmers earned qualifying mbFXVSIp6W0-00010-00004133-00004381 standards in the following event up to a mbFXVSIp6W0-00011-00004382-00004639 maximum of two swimmers in each event at mbFXVSIp6W0-00012-00004640-00004882 the a standard entry time and one at the mbFXVSIp6W0-00013-00004883-00005590 B standard men women mbFXVSIp6W0-00014-00005591-00006222 topic synchronized swimming mbFXVSIp6W0-00015-00006223-00006538 Belarus has qualified 10 synchronized mbFXVSIp6W0-00016-00006539-00006811 swimmers mcFZOcc6d4A-00000-00000031-00000281 so to find the slope we first need the mcFZOcc6d4A-00001-00000282-00000593 equation which is provided M equals y2 mcFZOcc6d4A-00002-00000594-00001037 minus y1 divided by x2 minus x1 now we mcFZOcc6d4A-00003-00001038-00001187 just need to plug the two points into mcFZOcc6d4A-00004-00001188-00001487 the equation arbitrarily we'll just let mcFZOcc6d4A-00005-00001488-00001705 one to be the first point like 2 to be mcFZOcc6d4A-00006-00001707-00001970 the second point plug it in we get M mcFZOcc6d4A-00007-00001971-00002372 equals 0 and that's the slope and the mcFZOcc6d4A-00008-00002373-00002888 graph will be provided underneath since mcFZOcc6d4A-00009-00002889-00003095 the slope is zero that means that it's mcFZOcc6d4A-00010-00003096-00003418 going to be a horizontal line meXrvjpCHe8-00000-00000056-00001249 [Music] meXrvjpCHe8-00001-00001250-00001411 that's all meXrvjpCHe8-00002-00001412-00002908 [Music] meXrvjpCHe8-00003-00002909-00003483 foreign meXrvjpCHe8-00004-00003484-00004852 [Music] meXrvjpCHe8-00005-00004853-00005993 [Music] meXrvjpCHe8-00006-00005994-00006149 foreign meXrvjpCHe8-00008-00010397-00011705 [Music] meXrvjpCHe8-00009-00011706-00012031 foreign meXrvjpCHe8-00010-00012032-00013465 [Music] meXrvjpCHe8-00011-00013466-00013907 Jewish language project and today we are meXrvjpCHe8-00012-00013908-00014308 honored to have with us uh Rina Lauer to meXrvjpCHe8-00013-00014309-00014627 speak about Jewish women's Wills in the meXrvjpCHe8-00014-00014628-00014872 pre-modern Mediterranean and this event meXrvjpCHe8-00015-00014873-00015179 is sponsored by the h-u-c-jir Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00016-00015180-00015403 language project and a grant from meXrvjpCHe8-00017-00015404-00015647 h-u-c-jir in honor of the 50th meXrvjpCHe8-00018-00015647-00015965 anniversary of Rabbi Sally presand's meXrvjpCHe8-00019-00015966-00016294 ordination and it's part of a conference meXrvjpCHe8-00020-00016295-00016565 organized by Jennifer Grayson in meXrvjpCHe8-00021-00016566-00016907 Cincinnati at the huc campus there about meXrvjpCHe8-00022-00016908-00017255 Jewish women's labor meXrvjpCHe8-00023-00017256-00017572 so let me introduce our speaker today meXrvjpCHe8-00024-00017573-00017861 Rena Lauer is associate professor of meXrvjpCHe8-00025-00017862-00018071 medieval history and religious studies meXrvjpCHe8-00026-00018072-00018335 at Oregon State University she got her meXrvjpCHe8-00027-00018336-00018665 PhD at Harvard in 2014. she writes about meXrvjpCHe8-00028-00018666-00018886 the intersection of gender law and meXrvjpCHe8-00029-00018887-00019153 religion her book came out in 2019 meXrvjpCHe8-00030-00019154-00019421 Colonial Justice and the Jews of meXrvjpCHe8-00031-00019422-00019757 Venetian Crete in 2021 she started the meXrvjpCHe8-00032-00019758-00019921 website meXrvjpCHe8-00033-00019922-00020135 jewishwomenswills.org and that's what meXrvjpCHe8-00034-00020136-00020464 we've asked her to speak about today so meXrvjpCHe8-00035-00020465-00020650 she's going to speak for about 12 meXrvjpCHe8-00036-00020651-00020957 minutes or so about Jewish women's wills meXrvjpCHe8-00037-00020958-00021329 and then I will interview her a little a meXrvjpCHe8-00038-00021330-00021629 conversation about the specifically the meXrvjpCHe8-00039-00021630-00021880 language in the women's wills and then meXrvjpCHe8-00040-00021881-00022186 we'll open it up for audience q a if at meXrvjpCHe8-00041-00022187-00022361 any time you have a question feel free meXrvjpCHe8-00042-00022362-00022625 to click the little q a button at the meXrvjpCHe8-00043-00022626-00022877 bottom of your screen and you can ask meXrvjpCHe8-00044-00022878-00023177 your question there and we hope you meXrvjpCHe8-00045-00023178-00023561 enjoy meXrvjpCHe8-00046-00023562-00023797 Rena take it away thank you so much meXrvjpCHe8-00047-00023798-00024064 welcome everyone welcome to my home meXrvjpCHe8-00048-00024065-00024244 office you're joining me in Corvallis meXrvjpCHe8-00049-00024245-00024514 Oregon it somehow seems very appropriate meXrvjpCHe8-00050-00024515-00024869 to have you in my home because Wills one meXrvjpCHe8-00051-00024870-00025061 of the reasons that I love Wills Is that meXrvjpCHe8-00052-00025062-00025403 they really blur that line between the meXrvjpCHe8-00053-00025404-00025571 private and the public so welcome into meXrvjpCHe8-00054-00025572-00025858 my private public space meXrvjpCHe8-00055-00025860-00026068 first of all thank you so much to the meXrvjpCHe8-00056-00026069-00026339 Jewish language project to Sarah benore meXrvjpCHe8-00057-00026339-00026639 to Jennifer Grayson at huc meXrvjpCHe8-00058-00026639-00026807 um and to huc a very hearty meXrvjpCHe8-00059-00026808-00026974 congratulations on this really meXrvjpCHe8-00060-00026975-00027185 celebratory moment of the 50th meXrvjpCHe8-00061-00027186-00027412 anniversary of Rabbi Sally prison's meXrvjpCHe8-00062-00027413-00027583 ordination meXrvjpCHe8-00063-00027583-00027911 so I think it's fair to say that nearly meXrvjpCHe8-00064-00027912-00028168 no one likes to think about dying meXrvjpCHe8-00065-00028169-00028468 but humans have long put aside that deep meXrvjpCHe8-00066-00028469-00028739 discomfort with death to get our Affairs meXrvjpCHe8-00067-00028739-00029099 in order in fact writing Wills has a meXrvjpCHe8-00068-00029100-00029231 very long history meXrvjpCHe8-00069-00029232-00029477 the oldest surviving will found so far meXrvjpCHe8-00070-00029477-00029927 is from Egypt from about 25 50 BCE so meXrvjpCHe8-00071-00029927-00030323 that is over 4 500 years ago but for meXrvjpCHe8-00072-00030324-00030527 those of us who study Europe it's really meXrvjpCHe8-00073-00030527-00030761 in the 12th and 13th century when we meXrvjpCHe8-00074-00030762-00030964 suddenly have an explosion in the meXrvjpCHe8-00075-00030966-00031168 writing of the document that looks meXrvjpCHe8-00076-00031169-00031402 familiar to us as a will meXrvjpCHe8-00077-00031404-00031714 the rise of widespread easily accessed meXrvjpCHe8-00078-00031716-00031973 Municipal notaries who are basically meXrvjpCHe8-00079-00031974-00032195 lawyers in charge of writing contracts meXrvjpCHe8-00080-00032195-00032537 gave a rising middle class in the meXrvjpCHe8-00081-00032538-00032812 medieval world and then soon anyone with meXrvjpCHe8-00082-00032813-00033089 any means at all the opportunity to meXrvjpCHe8-00083-00033090-00033401 record formally and legally their formal meXrvjpCHe8-00084-00033402-00033652 their final desires meXrvjpCHe8-00085-00033653-00033862 so from the very early days of this meXrvjpCHe8-00086-00033863-00034168 explosive will writing phenomenon Jews meXrvjpCHe8-00087-00034169-00034312 got in on the ACT meXrvjpCHe8-00088-00034313-00034523 in fact Jewish will writers can actually meXrvjpCHe8-00089-00034524-00034781 be found even earlier before the year meXrvjpCHe8-00090-00034782-00035105 1000 CE in the Muslim world meXrvjpCHe8-00091-00035106-00035393 in Europe we have surviving Jewish Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00092-00035394-00035635 certainly from the 13th century onward meXrvjpCHe8-00093-00035636-00035915 and perhaps most exciting for those of meXrvjpCHe8-00094-00035916-00036179 us who study Jewish women many Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00095-00036180-00036418 women many Jewish will writers in the meXrvjpCHe8-00096-00036419-00036646 Middle Ages were indeed women meXrvjpCHe8-00097-00036647-00036946 we tend to think that pre-modern women meXrvjpCHe8-00098-00036947-00037127 wrote so little that we could hardly meXrvjpCHe8-00099-00037128-00037462 hear them and it's certainly true that meXrvjpCHe8-00100-00037463-00037618 when it comes to Medieval Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00101-00037619-00037740 documentation meXrvjpCHe8-00102-00037741-00038105 prescriptive Elite male sources dominate meXrvjpCHe8-00103-00038106-00038237 the field meXrvjpCHe8-00104-00038238-00038489 we might think of glucal of Hamlin's meXrvjpCHe8-00105-00038490-00038873 late 17th century Memoir as one of the meXrvjpCHe8-00106-00038874-00039143 very rare Cadre of intentional female meXrvjpCHe8-00107-00039144-00039287 writing meXrvjpCHe8-00108-00039288-00039551 so Wills actually provide us with meXrvjpCHe8-00109-00039552-00039833 something remarkable access to women's meXrvjpCHe8-00110-00039834-00040174 choices women's Agency for hundreds of meXrvjpCHe8-00111-00040175-00040474 years before we might expect to be able meXrvjpCHe8-00112-00040475-00040735 to read women's words meXrvjpCHe8-00113-00040736-00041015 I first came across Jewish women's Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00114-00041016-00041212 when I was doing research for my first meXrvjpCHe8-00115-00041213-00041512 book about the Jews of Crete Crete's meXrvjpCHe8-00116-00041513-00041818 Jews went to local Catholic notaries in meXrvjpCHe8-00117-00041819-00042052 droves for every kind of contract you meXrvjpCHe8-00118-00042053-00042437 can imagine to sell wheat wine cheese to meXrvjpCHe8-00119-00042438-00042689 rent houses to betroth their children meXrvjpCHe8-00120-00042690-00042977 and indeed to leave Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00121-00042978-00043174 the wills Were Striking for a number of meXrvjpCHe8-00122-00043175-00043421 reasons including the fact that there meXrvjpCHe8-00123-00043422-00043739 were far more Wills written for female meXrvjpCHe8-00124-00043740-00043990 Jewish testators that's what we call a meXrvjpCHe8-00125-00043991-00044230 person who leaves a will a testator so meXrvjpCHe8-00126-00044231-00044393 there were far more Wills written for meXrvjpCHe8-00127-00044394-00044668 female Jewish testators than for Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00128-00044669-00044896 male testators meXrvjpCHe8-00129-00044897-00045143 so after my first book came out and meXrvjpCHe8-00130-00045144-00045443 kovitz struck I began collecting Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00131-00045444-00045629 women's Wills from wherever I could find meXrvjpCHe8-00132-00045630-00045718 them meXrvjpCHe8-00133-00045719-00046055 I chose 1650 as an end date since it meXrvjpCHe8-00134-00046056-00046337 seemed to me that after about 1650 the meXrvjpCHe8-00135-00046338-00046511 number of Jewish women's Wills really meXrvjpCHe8-00136-00046512-00046780 exploded and also Scholars have already meXrvjpCHe8-00137-00046781-00046943 paid a lot more attention to the wills meXrvjpCHe8-00138-00046944-00047224 that come after about 1650. meXrvjpCHe8-00139-00047225-00047471 so this was the birth of a website meXrvjpCHe8-00140-00047472-00047646 called meXrvjpCHe8-00141-00047647-00047849 jewishwomenswills.org which you can find meXrvjpCHe8-00142-00047850-00048112 online it's very much still a work in meXrvjpCHe8-00143-00048113-00048346 progress so let me just share my screen meXrvjpCHe8-00144-00048347-00048593 I absolutely hate sharing screens but I meXrvjpCHe8-00145-00048594-00048773 will share this screen for a moment just meXrvjpCHe8-00146-00048774-00048977 to give you a small sense of what it is meXrvjpCHe8-00147-00048978-00049324 that you can see and find on this on meXrvjpCHe8-00148-00049325-00049595 this website so what you're already meXrvjpCHe8-00149-00049596-00049774 looking at here let's take you to the to meXrvjpCHe8-00150-00049775-00050074 the uh for first front page so what meXrvjpCHe8-00151-00050075-00050327 you're seeing on this is simply a front meXrvjpCHe8-00152-00050328-00050530 page that offers you an image of of one meXrvjpCHe8-00153-00050531-00050746 of the wills one from Crete meXrvjpCHe8-00154-00050747-00051046 and you can search this website meXrvjpCHe8-00155-00051047-00051413 by looking at individual items but I meXrvjpCHe8-00156-00051414-00051580 will just show you what it means to look meXrvjpCHe8-00157-00051582-00051820 at individual collections so the way meXrvjpCHe8-00158-00051821-00052102 that the wills are organized is mostly meXrvjpCHe8-00159-00052103-00052294 thinking about language meXrvjpCHe8-00160-00052295-00052673 so vernacular Jewish notarial Wills mean meXrvjpCHe8-00161-00052674-00052942 Wills written by Jewish notaries but in meXrvjpCHe8-00162-00052944-00053285 a vernacular so let's say Spanish or meXrvjpCHe8-00163-00053286-00053503 Roman Italian meXrvjpCHe8-00164-00053504-00053711 gracophone Wells are those written in meXrvjpCHe8-00165-00053712-00054125 Greek romance vernacular Wills are Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00166-00054126-00054371 written in the romance languages but by meXrvjpCHe8-00167-00054372-00054521 Christian notaries and I'll talk a lot meXrvjpCHe8-00168-00054522-00054754 more about that and then we have Hebrew meXrvjpCHe8-00169-00054755-00055049 notarial Wills geneza Wills they're meXrvjpCHe8-00170-00055050-00055261 known here as dispositive documents meXrvjpCHe8-00171-00055262-00055516 responsive Wills which are Wills that meXrvjpCHe8-00172-00055517-00055757 are known only because they're in the meXrvjpCHe8-00173-00055758-00056080 Jewish responsa and then latinate wills meXrvjpCHe8-00174-00056082-00056291 and I'll talk a lot more about wills meXrvjpCHe8-00175-00056291-00056476 written in Latin meXrvjpCHe8-00176-00056477-00056711 so I just want to show you one more meXrvjpCHe8-00177-00056712-00056921 thing here which is that you can browse meXrvjpCHe8-00178-00056922-00057119 here let's actually do it this way you meXrvjpCHe8-00179-00057120-00057509 can Browse by tag so each will is not meXrvjpCHe8-00180-00057510-00057742 just well here let's let's peek at a meXrvjpCHe8-00181-00057744-00057844 will meXrvjpCHe8-00182-00057845-00058457 um let's look at a meXrvjpCHe8-00183-00058458-00058691 Hebrew notarial will let's choose meXrvjpCHe8-00184-00058691-00059063 something at uh at random so here's meXrvjpCHe8-00185-00059064-00059285 Fiore we may talk about her so this will meXrvjpCHe8-00186-00059286-00059615 does not have an image or a meXrvjpCHe8-00187-00059616-00059782 transcription this is a will that I know meXrvjpCHe8-00188-00059783-00059932 about but I don't have a great deal of meXrvjpCHe8-00189-00059933-00060203 information about but let's say you meXrvjpCHe8-00190-00060204-00060442 wanted to look at Wills that you knew meXrvjpCHe8-00191-00060444-00060569 that there was going to be a translation meXrvjpCHe8-00192-00060570-00060785 into English so you could simply Browse meXrvjpCHe8-00193-00060786-00060923 by tag meXrvjpCHe8-00194-00060924-00061379 go to translation and find for example a meXrvjpCHe8-00195-00061379-00061732 will from a woman who tested in 1470 in meXrvjpCHe8-00196-00061733-00061991 Girona and here you'll have an extensive meXrvjpCHe8-00197-00061991-00062380 description of the will and then meXrvjpCHe8-00198-00062382-00062747 as an attached file you will find a meXrvjpCHe8-00199-00062748-00063053 translation of of this will meXrvjpCHe8-00200-00063054-00063250 this happens to be a translation meXrvjpCHe8-00201-00063251-00063437 actually into Spanish but we have many meXrvjpCHe8-00202-00063438-00063592 many Wills on here also that are meXrvjpCHe8-00203-00063594-00063773 translated into English meXrvjpCHe8-00204-00063774-00064097 okay so without further Ado I'm actually meXrvjpCHe8-00205-00064098-00064600 going to uh stop my my screen share and meXrvjpCHe8-00206-00064601-00064804 I invite you to spend more time looking meXrvjpCHe8-00207-00064805-00065015 at at the website at your convenience it meXrvjpCHe8-00208-00065016-00065213 is it is still very much a work in meXrvjpCHe8-00209-00065214-00065453 progress It's an imperfect uh platform meXrvjpCHe8-00210-00065454-00065675 which I'm happy to talk about more but meXrvjpCHe8-00211-00065676-00065963 in the meantime uh Sarah asked me to meXrvjpCHe8-00212-00065964-00066088 join you here today to actually talk meXrvjpCHe8-00213-00066089-00066311 about language so this is the Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00214-00066312-00066497 language project after all so let me meXrvjpCHe8-00215-00066498-00066706 turn to think about how Wild these Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00216-00066707-00066988 are in terms of language meXrvjpCHe8-00217-00066989-00067231 so there are currently meXrvjpCHe8-00218-00067232-00067600 235 Wills visible to the public in the meXrvjpCHe8-00219-00067601-00067888 websites database my guess is that over meXrvjpCHe8-00220-00067889-00068105 time we're going to find that the meXrvjpCHe8-00221-00068106-00068273 numbers of surviving Jewish women's meXrvjpCHe8-00222-00068274-00068632 Wills are far larger maybe even at the meXrvjpCHe8-00223-00068633-00068837 we may even break a thousand I actually meXrvjpCHe8-00224-00068838-00069011 would not be surprised meXrvjpCHe8-00225-00069012-00069467 but of these 235 Wills the vast majority meXrvjpCHe8-00226-00069468-00069899 over 70 percent are in Latin Latin Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00227-00069900-00070144 were written for Jewish testators by meXrvjpCHe8-00228-00070145-00070421 Catholic notaries working under local or meXrvjpCHe8-00229-00070422-00070559 state rules meXrvjpCHe8-00230-00070560-00070823 and the Latin Wills that we found so far meXrvjpCHe8-00231-00070824-00071105 have come from a variety of spots mostly meXrvjpCHe8-00232-00071106-00071411 from across Western Europe so from Italy meXrvjpCHe8-00233-00071412-00071794 Sicily southern France Spain and meXrvjpCHe8-00234-00071795-00071999 Venetian Crete meXrvjpCHe8-00235-00072000-00072232 as we move to the later period some meXrvjpCHe8-00236-00072233-00072497 Christian notaries began to write in the meXrvjpCHe8-00237-00072498-00072709 local vernaculars including Spanish meXrvjpCHe8-00238-00072710-00072947 Portuguese and Venetian meXrvjpCHe8-00239-00072948-00073223 and then in the Greek speaking East some meXrvjpCHe8-00240-00073224-00073403 Jews went to Christian Greek notaries meXrvjpCHe8-00241-00073404-00073661 writing in that language meXrvjpCHe8-00242-00073662-00073853 but not all Jews went to Christian meXrvjpCHe8-00243-00073854-00074135 notaries in fact you may be wondering meXrvjpCHe8-00244-00074136-00074375 why Jews went to Christian notaries at meXrvjpCHe8-00245-00074376-00074693 all weren't Jewish notaries and rabbis a meXrvjpCHe8-00246-00074694-00074969 better choice aren't non-jeish Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00247-00074970-00075167 holistically problematic so of course meXrvjpCHe8-00248-00075168-00075376 I'm happy to talk about that in the Q a meXrvjpCHe8-00249-00075377-00075761 but I will say that late medieval and meXrvjpCHe8-00250-00075762-00075982 early modern rabbis were increasingly meXrvjpCHe8-00251-00075983-00076332 comfortable with non-jewish Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00252-00076333-00076619 nevertheless the fact that we don't have meXrvjpCHe8-00253-00076620-00077038 a lot of pre-modern Jewish made Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00254-00077039-00077303 surviving is actually in large part an meXrvjpCHe8-00255-00077304-00077626 issue of survival destruction of Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00256-00077627-00077825 communities often came with the meXrvjpCHe8-00257-00077826-00078112 destruction of Jewish documents whereas meXrvjpCHe8-00258-00078113-00078419 surviving Latin Wills were generally meXrvjpCHe8-00259-00078420-00078671 preserved in safeguarded state archives meXrvjpCHe8-00260-00078672-00078809 which is actually where we find them meXrvjpCHe8-00261-00078810-00078971 today meXrvjpCHe8-00262-00078972-00079187 and in fact when we have jewish-made meXrvjpCHe8-00263-00079188-00079432 Wills those are really an accident of meXrvjpCHe8-00264-00079433-00079637 survival so some survive in the meXrvjpCHe8-00265-00079638-00079931 chiroginisa I know of 18 Jewish women's meXrvjpCHe8-00266-00079932-00080147 Wills from the Cairo ganesa in the meXrvjpCHe8-00267-00080148-00080482 period before 1650. and at least one meXrvjpCHe8-00268-00080483-00080776 Jewish women women women's will in meXrvjpCHe8-00269-00080777-00081076 Hebrew from Spain survives because it meXrvjpCHe8-00270-00081077-00081467 was reused as scrap paper to bind a meXrvjpCHe8-00271-00081468-00081671 non-jewish book and then was found by meXrvjpCHe8-00272-00081672-00081911 scholars in that format meXrvjpCHe8-00273-00081912-00082162 we have a much more robust set of Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00274-00082163-00082355 from Jewish notaries in Rome which meXrvjpCHe8-00275-00082356-00082637 survived because they were saved in the meXrvjpCHe8-00276-00082638-00082871 Roman Capital line archives of State meXrvjpCHe8-00277-00082872-00082979 archives meXrvjpCHe8-00278-00082980-00083231 and although these were Jewish notarial meXrvjpCHe8-00279-00083232-00083459 documents they were approved of and meXrvjpCHe8-00280-00083460-00083849 essentially licensed by the by Rome uh meXrvjpCHe8-00281-00083850-00084023 which blurred the lines between the meXrvjpCHe8-00282-00084024-00084281 Jewish document and the secular one so meXrvjpCHe8-00283-00084282-00084437 these Roman Jewish Wills are meXrvjpCHe8-00284-00084438-00084593 particularly interesting from a language meXrvjpCHe8-00285-00084594-00084887 perspective as well we'd expect them to meXrvjpCHe8-00286-00084888-00085138 be in Hebrew and indeed for much of the meXrvjpCHe8-00287-00085139-00085361 16th century this is true meXrvjpCHe8-00288-00085362-00085588 but starting in the 17th century a meXrvjpCHe8-00289-00085589-00085793 number of Jewish notaries began to write meXrvjpCHe8-00290-00085794-00086026 in Roman Italian meXrvjpCHe8-00291-00086027-00086387 so Jewish notaries by 1600 thought of meXrvjpCHe8-00292-00086388-00086597 the Roman vernacular this kind of Roman meXrvjpCHe8-00293-00086598-00086867 Italian as a legitimate language for meXrvjpCHe8-00294-00086868-00087119 official Jewish documents even as they meXrvjpCHe8-00295-00087120-00087329 carefully followed the strictures of meXrvjpCHe8-00296-00087330-00087611 Jewish law alongside the formula that meXrvjpCHe8-00297-00087612-00087844 kept these Wills valid for the state as meXrvjpCHe8-00298-00087845-00087917 well meXrvjpCHe8-00299-00087918-00088187 of course what this all means is that meXrvjpCHe8-00300-00088188-00088409 there were many more Jewish notarial meXrvjpCHe8-00301-00088410-00088697 Wills whether in Hebrew or in the local meXrvjpCHe8-00302-00088698-00088985 vernacular that have not survived meXrvjpCHe8-00303-00088986-00089225 so to be a historian of these documents meXrvjpCHe8-00304-00089226-00089518 means we have to be extremely sensitive meXrvjpCHe8-00305-00089519-00089776 to the fact that any statistics we try meXrvjpCHe8-00306-00089777-00090065 to use about numbers of surviving wills meXrvjpCHe8-00307-00090066-00090288 and their language breakdown for example meXrvjpCHe8-00308-00090289-00090605 that correlates to survival not to meXrvjpCHe8-00309-00090606-00090755 production meXrvjpCHe8-00310-00090756-00091012 okay because I promised Sarah that I meXrvjpCHe8-00311-00091013-00091223 would keep my opening uh my opening meXrvjpCHe8-00312-00091224-00091462 words brief let me turn to one very meXrvjpCHe8-00313-00091463-00091667 short case study about language and meXrvjpCHe8-00314-00091668-00091775 wills meXrvjpCHe8-00315-00091776-00092117 so the main premise of my analysis of meXrvjpCHe8-00316-00092118-00092381 Wills um and as I described it earlier meXrvjpCHe8-00317-00092382-00092591 is that it's a kind of document that meXrvjpCHe8-00318-00092592-00092926 actually lets you hear a woman's voice meXrvjpCHe8-00319-00092927-00093112 this is actually a problematic statement meXrvjpCHe8-00320-00093113-00093412 that I've just made although Wills often meXrvjpCHe8-00321-00093413-00093629 present themselves as being in the first meXrvjpCHe8-00322-00093630-00093826 person and often they begin something meXrvjpCHe8-00323-00093827-00094223 like I Perna very ill but sound of mine meXrvjpCHe8-00324-00094224-00094438 called in a notary meXrvjpCHe8-00325-00094439-00094726 in reality there's a great deal of meXrvjpCHe8-00326-00094727-00095050 boilerplate and formula the notary had meXrvjpCHe8-00327-00095051-00095321 an enormous impact on the structure and meXrvjpCHe8-00328-00095322-00095597 perhaps even the content of the will meXrvjpCHe8-00329-00095598-00095962 likewise a woman likely had family and meXrvjpCHe8-00330-00095963-00096143 social pressure on her when deciding meXrvjpCHe8-00331-00096144-00096388 what to include in a will meXrvjpCHe8-00332-00096389-00096665 nevertheless I argue that we can meXrvjpCHe8-00333-00096666-00096917 actually discern real and significant meXrvjpCHe8-00334-00096918-00097312 female agency in the will so as I meXrvjpCHe8-00335-00097313-00097547 sometimes say even if we can't directly meXrvjpCHe8-00336-00097548-00097853 hear her voice we can certainly hear her meXrvjpCHe8-00337-00097854-00097943 choice meXrvjpCHe8-00338-00097944-00098212 I know it's a imperfect rhyme but meXrvjpCHe8-00339-00098213-00098393 meaning we're hearing agency and choice meXrvjpCHe8-00340-00098394-00098615 even if what we're hearing only purports meXrvjpCHe8-00341-00098616-00098926 to be the actual voice of the testator meXrvjpCHe8-00342-00098927-00099191 so let me offer a very small language meXrvjpCHe8-00343-00099192-00099437 related piece of evidence for this claim meXrvjpCHe8-00344-00099438-00099706 one that involves some interesting and meXrvjpCHe8-00345-00099707-00099929 unexpected code switching meXrvjpCHe8-00346-00099930-00100174 in general a will appears in a single meXrvjpCHe8-00347-00100175-00100415 language but we have some unique cases meXrvjpCHe8-00348-00100416-00100661 in which the change a change of language meXrvjpCHe8-00349-00100662-00100906 mid will seems to hint that we're no meXrvjpCHe8-00350-00100907-00101147 longer hearing boilerplate which is meXrvjpCHe8-00351-00101148-00101285 often written in the high official meXrvjpCHe8-00352-00101286-00101500 language and that we've moved closer to meXrvjpCHe8-00353-00101501-00101717 the voice of the testator which is meXrvjpCHe8-00354-00101718-00101926 usually written in a vernacular meXrvjpCHe8-00355-00101927-00102124 so at least in one case this is very meXrvjpCHe8-00356-00102125-00102401 explicit we have a 12th century will meXrvjpCHe8-00357-00102402-00102725 from Mali Egypt in which a woman named meXrvjpCHe8-00358-00102726-00103013 Naima is on her deathbed and she calls meXrvjpCHe8-00359-00103014-00103175 in the Jewish notary to write her will meXrvjpCHe8-00360-00103176-00103463 so the Jewish the Jewish notary writes meXrvjpCHe8-00361-00103464-00103649 the beginning in Hebrew in the usual meXrvjpCHe8-00362-00103650-00103918 boilerplate uh like the fact that Naima meXrvjpCHe8-00363-00103919-00104225 was sick but saying that's legalese that meXrvjpCHe8-00364-00104226-00104375 is needed to prove that the will is meXrvjpCHe8-00365-00104376-00104489 valid meXrvjpCHe8-00366-00104490-00104747 but at the point where Naima begins meXrvjpCHe8-00367-00104748-00104981 dictating her bequests with specifics meXrvjpCHe8-00368-00104982-00105154 the language suddenly switches to meXrvjpCHe8-00369-00105155-00105413 judeo-arabic that's naima's spoken meXrvjpCHe8-00370-00105414-00105527 language meXrvjpCHe8-00371-00105528-00105743 so instead of taking notes in meXrvjpCHe8-00372-00105744-00105958 judeo-arabic and then bringing it back meXrvjpCHe8-00373-00105959-00106121 to his studio and translating it into meXrvjpCHe8-00374-00106122-00106354 Hebrew which would have been a process meXrvjpCHe8-00375-00106355-00106565 that would have further created some meXrvjpCHe8-00376-00106566-00106858 sort of mediation between uh the reader meXrvjpCHe8-00377-00106859-00107116 and naima's voice the notary simply meXrvjpCHe8-00378-00107117-00107278 maintained the language of the meXrvjpCHe8-00379-00107279-00107525 testator's dictation so I'm not claiming meXrvjpCHe8-00380-00107526-00107704 he didn't clean it up but I am meXrvjpCHe8-00381-00107705-00107969 suggesting that the choice to maintain meXrvjpCHe8-00382-00107970-00108178 the spoken language in the will does meXrvjpCHe8-00383-00108179-00108454 allow us a more direct access to naima's meXrvjpCHe8-00384-00108455-00108575 voice meXrvjpCHe8-00385-00108576-00108815 a second example of the same phenomenon meXrvjpCHe8-00386-00108816-00109019 is a bit less explicit but I think maybe meXrvjpCHe8-00387-00109020-00109186 more telling meXrvjpCHe8-00388-00109188-00109451 in the late 15th century a Christian meXrvjpCHe8-00389-00109452-00109715 notary recorded two Wills belonging to meXrvjpCHe8-00390-00109716-00110051 Jewish women in Trapani Sicily meXrvjpCHe8-00391-00110052-00110273 the notary recorded both Wills in Latin meXrvjpCHe8-00392-00110274-00110590 but nobody was speaking Latin in Sicily meXrvjpCHe8-00393-00110591-00110854 and hadn't for a very long time they meXrvjpCHe8-00394-00110855-00111077 were speaking the Sicilian dialect meXrvjpCHe8-00395-00111078-00111352 most of the body of the wills including meXrvjpCHe8-00396-00111353-00111593 most of the quests are in Latin which meXrvjpCHe8-00397-00111594-00111784 means that the notary likely took down meXrvjpCHe8-00398-00111785-00111971 notes in Sicilian and then later meXrvjpCHe8-00399-00111972-00112289 translated into formal Latin yet in each meXrvjpCHe8-00400-00112290-00112528 of these two Wills there are moments of meXrvjpCHe8-00401-00112529-00112954 sudden shifts into a Latin that's deeply meXrvjpCHe8-00402-00112955-00113147 inflected by Sicilian it's practically meXrvjpCHe8-00403-00113148-00113447 Sicilian and importantly this doesn't meXrvjpCHe8-00404-00113448-00113728 happen at random moments but rather at meXrvjpCHe8-00405-00113729-00114047 moments of very high emotional tensions meXrvjpCHe8-00406-00114048-00114304 so both Wills which are both actually meXrvjpCHe8-00407-00114305-00114701 from early in 1486 suddenly turned to meXrvjpCHe8-00408-00114702-00115001 Sicilian when considering who should meXrvjpCHe8-00409-00115002-00115258 replace the testator's young daughters meXrvjpCHe8-00410-00115259-00115577 as the universal Heir in the case that meXrvjpCHe8-00411-00115578-00115781 the girls Die Young which is a very meXrvjpCHe8-00412-00115782-00116008 heartbreaking thought meXrvjpCHe8-00413-00116009-00116273 and then in one of the wills written for meXrvjpCHe8-00414-00116274-00116507 a Jewish woman named stera another meXrvjpCHe8-00415-00116508-00116849 clause also suddenly turns to Sicilian meXrvjpCHe8-00416-00116850-00117101 sterile was married to a living husband meXrvjpCHe8-00417-00117102-00117466 when she tested in 1486 and she seems to meXrvjpCHe8-00418-00117467-00117743 have had serious concerns for her meXrvjpCHe8-00419-00117744-00117947 husband's mental state meXrvjpCHe8-00420-00117948-00118258 she left instructions for the will for meXrvjpCHe8-00421-00118259-00118397 what should happen to her daughter meXrvjpCHe8-00422-00118398-00118816 should her husband not be of sane mind meXrvjpCHe8-00423-00118817-00118978 and the section dealing with these meXrvjpCHe8-00424-00118979-00119231 details where the girl should live how meXrvjpCHe8-00425-00119232-00119471 she should be financially supported is meXrvjpCHe8-00426-00119472-00119765 suddenly Heavenly heavily inflected with meXrvjpCHe8-00427-00119766-00120083 local Sicilian vocabulary syntax and meXrvjpCHe8-00428-00120083-00120299 even a phonetic spelling meXrvjpCHe8-00429-00120300-00120581 so again I'm not arguing that we're meXrvjpCHe8-00430-00120582-00120808 suddenly hearing a direct voice from the meXrvjpCHe8-00431-00120809-00121133 testator and I have no doubt that the meXrvjpCHe8-00432-00121133-00121402 notary mediated and Polished what he meXrvjpCHe8-00433-00121403-00121607 what he wrote even in In the Sicilian meXrvjpCHe8-00434-00121608-00121775 but it certainly seems like we're meXrvjpCHe8-00435-00121776-00122063 getting much more of the testators meXrvjpCHe8-00436-00122064-00122351 direct dictation here and the notary's meXrvjpCHe8-00437-00122352-00122549 choice to record in the vernacular meXrvjpCHe8-00438-00122550-00122908 certainly seems to symbolize that shift meXrvjpCHe8-00439-00122909-00123178 and I would argue that perhaps this is meXrvjpCHe8-00440-00123179-00123389 happening in moments when the testators meXrvjpCHe8-00441-00123390-00123707 specific emotional opinions seem to the meXrvjpCHe8-00442-00123708-00124007 notary to be most important or in which meXrvjpCHe8-00443-00124008-00124313 he didn't want to mediate too much for meXrvjpCHe8-00444-00124314-00124558 fear of misrecording the desire of the meXrvjpCHe8-00445-00124559-00124715 testator meXrvjpCHe8-00446-00124716-00124997 so my point here is that considering meXrvjpCHe8-00447-00124998-00125321 language shifts is but one of the ways meXrvjpCHe8-00448-00125322-00125573 that may allow us to see Nuance in the meXrvjpCHe8-00449-00125574-00125831 will and allow us to hear Jewish women meXrvjpCHe8-00450-00125832-00126065 and understand their choices more meXrvjpCHe8-00451-00126066-00126221 effectively meXrvjpCHe8-00452-00126222-00126473 so let me stop my initial presentation meXrvjpCHe8-00453-00126474-00126713 here to create space for conversation meXrvjpCHe8-00454-00126714-00126947 I'm just going to conclude this portion meXrvjpCHe8-00455-00126948-00127193 by saying I'm thrilled to be discussing meXrvjpCHe8-00456-00127194-00127486 jewishwomen's wills.org with this meXrvjpCHe8-00457-00127488-00127649 audience and particularly with the meXrvjpCHe8-00458-00127650-00127865 Jewish language project because I think meXrvjpCHe8-00459-00127866-00128104 that thinking about language is an meXrvjpCHe8-00460-00128105-00128321 extremely important tool to think about meXrvjpCHe8-00461-00128322-00128608 how Jewish women approached making wills meXrvjpCHe8-00462-00128609-00128878 and dying which actually tells us a meXrvjpCHe8-00463-00128879-00129113 great deal about the worlds in which the meXrvjpCHe8-00464-00129114-00129263 women lived meXrvjpCHe8-00465-00129264-00129557 finally it's a good reminder that to be meXrvjpCHe8-00466-00129558-00129808 a Jewish language a language simply meXrvjpCHe8-00467-00129809-00130031 needs to be one that Jews were more meXrvjpCHe8-00468-00130032-00130271 comfortable utilizing in their everyday meXrvjpCHe8-00469-00130272-00130397 lives meXrvjpCHe8-00470-00130398-00130631 so thank you and I'm very happy to to meXrvjpCHe8-00471-00130632-00130943 answer questions meXrvjpCHe8-00472-00130944-00131195 thank you so much Rena this was great we meXrvjpCHe8-00473-00131196-00131495 learned so much and uh I'm sure we'll meXrvjpCHe8-00474-00131496-00131711 all learn a lot from the conversation meXrvjpCHe8-00475-00131712-00131981 we're about to have so uh my first meXrvjpCHe8-00476-00131982-00132143 question is can you just tell us a meXrvjpCHe8-00477-00132144-00132304 little bit more about how you got meXrvjpCHe8-00478-00132305-00132640 interested in this topic and how you meXrvjpCHe8-00479-00132641-00132904 um realized that there were enough Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00480-00132905-00133127 to make a collection like this meXrvjpCHe8-00481-00133128-00133516 absolutely so let me start by telling meXrvjpCHe8-00482-00133517-00133697 you a little bit about my absolute meXrvjpCHe8-00483-00133698-00133889 favorite will it's another heartbreaking meXrvjpCHe8-00484-00133890-00134002 will meXrvjpCHe8-00485-00134003-00134147 um but it's the will that absolutely meXrvjpCHe8-00486-00134148-00134357 gave birth to this project meXrvjpCHe8-00487-00134358-00134627 it comes from 1373 and it comes from a meXrvjpCHe8-00488-00134628-00134890 woman named harana on Crete I discovered meXrvjpCHe8-00489-00134891-00135125 this will as I was working on that first meXrvjpCHe8-00490-00135126-00135347 book on Venetian Crete and I'll just say meXrvjpCHe8-00491-00135348-00135551 that there happens to be a guy whose meXrvjpCHe8-00492-00135552-00135725 name is Joseph who I knew everything meXrvjpCHe8-00493-00135726-00135887 about I mean I felt like I could see meXrvjpCHe8-00494-00135888-00136037 this man's dirty laundry I knew about meXrvjpCHe8-00495-00136038-00136259 his business interests I knew about his meXrvjpCHe8-00496-00136260-00136463 bigamy I mean I really knew a lot about meXrvjpCHe8-00497-00136464-00136571 this man meXrvjpCHe8-00498-00136572-00136816 and I knew very little about anyone else meXrvjpCHe8-00499-00136817-00137009 in his family and suddenly I start meXrvjpCHe8-00500-00137010-00137171 reading this will and I discover it's meXrvjpCHe8-00501-00137172-00137393 his sister it is the only piece of meXrvjpCHe8-00502-00137394-00137621 information that we have about her that meXrvjpCHe8-00503-00137622-00137819 in itself is fascinating to me because meXrvjpCHe8-00504-00137820-00138016 as I am a scholar of gender trying to meXrvjpCHe8-00505-00138017-00138281 get at women and women's voices I was meXrvjpCHe8-00506-00138282-00138502 able to see in such Stark relief how meXrvjpCHe8-00507-00138503-00138731 much material I had about a man Joseph meXrvjpCHe8-00508-00138732-00138911 and how little I had about this woman meXrvjpCHe8-00509-00138912-00139025 harana meXrvjpCHe8-00510-00139026-00139264 but what made this will so fascinating meXrvjpCHe8-00511-00139265-00139589 is that harana wrote the will while she meXrvjpCHe8-00512-00139590-00139852 was dying in the midst of Labor meXrvjpCHe8-00513-00139853-00140147 the will tells us this so she was meXrvjpCHe8-00514-00140148-00140411 literally in the middle of Labor it was meXrvjpCHe8-00515-00140412-00140597 clear that she was not going to survive meXrvjpCHe8-00516-00140598-00140843 the will says nothing about the the meXrvjpCHe8-00517-00140844-00141101 fetus so it's clear that there was no meXrvjpCHe8-00518-00141102-00141281 expectation that the fetus the baby meXrvjpCHe8-00519-00141282-00141413 would survive meXrvjpCHe8-00520-00141414-00141628 but somehow meXrvjpCHe8-00521-00141629-00141814 somebody has the peace of mind to call meXrvjpCHe8-00522-00141815-00142102 in the notary and she indeed gives a meXrvjpCHe8-00523-00142103-00142264 great deal of information about how to meXrvjpCHe8-00524-00142265-00142528 how to divide her her assets meXrvjpCHe8-00525-00142529-00142727 so this was fascinating first of all meXrvjpCHe8-00526-00142728-00142901 because of this world that it opened us meXrvjpCHe8-00527-00142902-00143183 into this world of of the the dangers of meXrvjpCHe8-00528-00143184-00143428 pregnancy and the dangers of of sort of meXrvjpCHe8-00529-00143429-00143578 living a woman's life meXrvjpCHe8-00530-00143579-00143813 but also I had all these questions we meXrvjpCHe8-00531-00143814-00143987 have this will that seems to come from meXrvjpCHe8-00532-00143988-00144227 harana but let's say after two or three meXrvjpCHe8-00533-00144228-00144545 days of failed labor how much is kharana meXrvjpCHe8-00534-00144546-00144814 really gonna be the one who's who's meXrvjpCHe8-00535-00144815-00145073 answering the questions how much is her meXrvjpCHe8-00536-00145074-00145325 family whispering in her ear or even meXrvjpCHe8-00537-00145326-00145552 answering for her and so it sparked a meXrvjpCHe8-00538-00145553-00145823 great deal of questions about the agency meXrvjpCHe8-00539-00145824-00145990 in these Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00540-00145991-00146159 so that particular will was so meXrvjpCHe8-00541-00146160-00146393 interesting to me but I think in terms meXrvjpCHe8-00542-00146394-00146561 of recognizing that there was something meXrvjpCHe8-00543-00146562-00146699 there meXrvjpCHe8-00544-00146700-00146831 um meXrvjpCHe8-00545-00146832-00147185 in in Crete alone we have 114 Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00546-00147186-00147514 Wills from the let's say 1312 to like meXrvjpCHe8-00547-00147515-00147754 1529 I have a very precise so we have meXrvjpCHe8-00548-00147755-00147959 114 Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00549-00147960-00148228 about 70 percent are female meXrvjpCHe8-00550-00148229-00148516 uh that's 77 wills and so suddenly I meXrvjpCHe8-00551-00148517-00148787 said oh is Crete an outlier and I meXrvjpCHe8-00552-00148788-00149021 started looking around doing research meXrvjpCHe8-00553-00149022-00149339 and actually we have similar percentages meXrvjpCHe8-00554-00149340-00149704 from places like Exxon Provence and meXrvjpCHe8-00555-00149705-00149831 suddenly I realized there was something meXrvjpCHe8-00556-00149832-00150035 out there that that needed to get meXrvjpCHe8-00557-00150036-00150245 explored and had had hardly been meXrvjpCHe8-00558-00150246-00150478 explored meXrvjpCHe8-00559-00150479-00150719 that's great yeah and that was kind of meXrvjpCHe8-00560-00150720-00150964 the impetus behind our Jewish women's meXrvjpCHe8-00561-00150965-00151277 voices exhibit in the first place meXrvjpCHe8-00562-00151278-00151451 um where we we have an exhibit of meXrvjpCHe8-00563-00151452-00151804 documents that were written by women meXrvjpCHe8-00564-00151805-00152057 um from the 10th Century through the meXrvjpCHe8-00565-00152058-00152333 present in various Jewish languages meXrvjpCHe8-00566-00152334-00152578 around the world including songs which meXrvjpCHe8-00567-00152579-00152797 are a big part of Jewish women's meXrvjpCHe8-00568-00152798-00153083 productivity that Still Remains because meXrvjpCHe8-00569-00153084-00153323 they were recorded throughout oral meXrvjpCHe8-00570-00153324-00153640 Traditions uh through the generations meXrvjpCHe8-00571-00153641-00153869 um but let's let's talk a little bit meXrvjpCHe8-00572-00153870-00154139 more about language now uh so you talked meXrvjpCHe8-00573-00154140-00154439 about the shift from Latin to Italian in meXrvjpCHe8-00574-00154440-00154733 the the 1700s and you mentioned a little meXrvjpCHe8-00575-00154734-00154943 bit about Hebrew Wills can you tell us a meXrvjpCHe8-00576-00154944-00155237 little bit more about Hebrew wills and meXrvjpCHe8-00577-00155238-00155578 also specifically the responsive Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00578-00155579-00155939 absolutely so he prewills are an meXrvjpCHe8-00579-00155940-00156083 interesting phenomenon because we meXrvjpCHe8-00580-00156084-00156323 actually don't have that many of them in meXrvjpCHe8-00581-00156324-00156587 fact I only really know of of a handful meXrvjpCHe8-00582-00156588-00156821 Beyond this collection from Rome and the meXrvjpCHe8-00583-00156822-00157066 ones in Rome we have nine so we're not meXrvjpCHe8-00584-00157067-00157283 talking about huge numbers meXrvjpCHe8-00585-00157284-00157481 um as I said in my presentation I think meXrvjpCHe8-00586-00157482-00157690 this is a product of of survival I meXrvjpCHe8-00587-00157691-00157864 actually think and this is something I'm meXrvjpCHe8-00588-00157865-00158111 happy to to address more I think we have meXrvjpCHe8-00589-00158112-00158483 more men uh in general writing Wills in meXrvjpCHe8-00590-00158484-00158752 Hebrew going to Jewish notaries in part meXrvjpCHe8-00591-00158753-00158902 that's because meXrvjpCHe8-00592-00158903-00159251 Jewish law about inheritance is very meXrvjpCHe8-00593-00159252-00159514 male Centric Jewish law really sort of meXrvjpCHe8-00594-00159515-00159695 only imagines somebody leaving meXrvjpCHe8-00595-00159696-00159928 inheritance as as male and so they have meXrvjpCHe8-00596-00159929-00160271 very specific rules about how a man has meXrvjpCHe8-00597-00160272-00160385 to leave meXrvjpCHe8-00598-00160386-00160702 certain portions to specific children meXrvjpCHe8-00599-00160703-00160949 and take care of widows meXrvjpCHe8-00600-00160950-00161087 um but meXrvjpCHe8-00601-00161088-00161357 certainly men are also going to to Latin meXrvjpCHe8-00602-00161358-00161633 notaries and and Christian notaries meXrvjpCHe8-00603-00161634-00161897 um the thing that I think one of the meXrvjpCHe8-00604-00161898-00162101 things that makes the Hebrew will so meXrvjpCHe8-00605-00162102-00162359 interesting is that the people who are meXrvjpCHe8-00606-00162360-00162557 who are test dating are not speaking meXrvjpCHe8-00607-00162558-00162647 Hebrew meXrvjpCHe8-00608-00162648-00162916 so even the Hebrew Wills sometimes give meXrvjpCHe8-00609-00162917-00163175 us a hint of the kind of vernacular kind meXrvjpCHe8-00610-00163176-00163499 of uh conversation that underpins the meXrvjpCHe8-00611-00163500-00163697 will the will is this is this document meXrvjpCHe8-00612-00163698-00163864 that flattens everything to some extent meXrvjpCHe8-00613-00163865-00164009 you know there's all this conversation meXrvjpCHe8-00614-00164010-00164189 happening in order to produce the will meXrvjpCHe8-00615-00164190-00164489 and conversation that's happening meXrvjpCHe8-00616-00164490-00164759 probably in families and then on the meXrvjpCHe8-00617-00164760-00164969 death bed and then probably when the meXrvjpCHe8-00618-00164970-00165131 notary goes back to his studio and does meXrvjpCHe8-00619-00165132-00165281 his polishing and then comes back to the meXrvjpCHe8-00620-00165282-00165454 family and says is this what you heard meXrvjpCHe8-00621-00165455-00165676 so they're all these layers meXrvjpCHe8-00622-00165677-00165904 and so we have sometimes in these Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00623-00165905-00166151 in the Hebrew Echoes of the vernacular meXrvjpCHe8-00624-00166152-00166331 so I'll just give you one one example meXrvjpCHe8-00625-00166332-00166511 that I I love meXrvjpCHe8-00626-00166512-00166757 um there's a will meXrvjpCHe8-00627-00166758-00167128 um written in in the 1550s uh by well meXrvjpCHe8-00628-00167129-00167364 for a Jewish woman named Fiore in Rome meXrvjpCHe8-00629-00167365-00167651 and she's talking about how little she meXrvjpCHe8-00630-00167652-00167987 has she has very little stuff she's a meXrvjpCHe8-00631-00167988-00168190 mattress a bedstead meXrvjpCHe8-00632-00168191-00168376 um and she says and she has some rags meXrvjpCHe8-00633-00168377-00168731 and in Hebrew letters it writes strachy meXrvjpCHe8-00634-00168732-00169151 rags so you know I'm thinking about like meXrvjpCHe8-00635-00169152-00169301 what you know what word would I use meXrvjpCHe8-00636-00169302-00169426 certainly I come up with the Yiddish meXrvjpCHe8-00637-00169427-00169571 word shmatta you know it's sort of like meXrvjpCHe8-00638-00169572-00169901 so this this word rag is something that meXrvjpCHe8-00639-00169902-00170201 for the the Hebrew notary it makes sense meXrvjpCHe8-00640-00170202-00170423 to just simply use the Italian word and meXrvjpCHe8-00641-00170424-00170621 so he just sort of inserts that so from meXrvjpCHe8-00642-00170622-00170807 a language perspective even the Hebrew meXrvjpCHe8-00643-00170808-00170921 Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00644-00170922-00171364 start to involve this bit of meXrvjpCHe8-00645-00171365-00171575 of the vernacular meXrvjpCHe8-00646-00171576-00171785 and if you don't mind I will say just meXrvjpCHe8-00647-00171786-00171989 one more thing about the Hebrew Wills so meXrvjpCHe8-00648-00171990-00172289 the thing about writing a will with a meXrvjpCHe8-00649-00172290-00172414 Christian notary is that you have to meXrvjpCHe8-00650-00172415-00172631 have something to leave that may seem meXrvjpCHe8-00651-00172632-00172937 obvious uh that you go to to write a meXrvjpCHe8-00652-00172938-00173147 will if you have assets that you care meXrvjpCHe8-00653-00173148-00173314 about we have this interesting meXrvjpCHe8-00654-00173315-00173537 phenomenon from these Hebrew Wills in meXrvjpCHe8-00655-00173538-00173837 Rome that suggest that people sometimes meXrvjpCHe8-00656-00173838-00174076 went to the Hebrew notaries because they meXrvjpCHe8-00657-00174077-00174340 could basically say I have nothing I meXrvjpCHe8-00658-00174341-00174523 want to write a will in which I have meXrvjpCHe8-00659-00174524-00174923 minimal stuff and I'm leaving you I'm meXrvjpCHe8-00660-00174924-00175090 leaving this will because I want my meXrvjpCHe8-00661-00175091-00175349 family or my in this case you know sort meXrvjpCHe8-00662-00175350-00175511 of my naughty nephews to know that meXrvjpCHe8-00663-00175512-00175649 there's really nothing there's nothing meXrvjpCHe8-00664-00175650-00175828 to fight over meXrvjpCHe8-00665-00175829-00176057 so the Hebrew Wills have a sort of meXrvjpCHe8-00666-00176058-00176387 flexibility that the that the non-jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00667-00176388-00176609 wills don't so the Jewish Wills tend to meXrvjpCHe8-00668-00176610-00176831 have a kind of flexibility in terms of meXrvjpCHe8-00669-00176832-00177143 what the document can or cannot say that meXrvjpCHe8-00670-00177144-00177473 the non-jewish bills don't have meXrvjpCHe8-00671-00177474-00177611 and meXrvjpCHe8-00672-00177612-00177731 um do you want to say more about meXrvjpCHe8-00673-00177732-00177904 responsa meXrvjpCHe8-00674-00177905-00178019 oh meXrvjpCHe8-00675-00178020-00178247 um simply that responsive Wills are so meXrvjpCHe8-00676-00178248-00178445 fascinating because they're anonymized meXrvjpCHe8-00677-00178446-00178787 so we have the the real the wills that I meXrvjpCHe8-00678-00178788-00179152 have that are response uh come from the meXrvjpCHe8-00679-00179153-00179399 ottoman from the ottoman context this is meXrvjpCHe8-00680-00179400-00179501 something that there are there are meXrvjpCHe8-00681-00179502-00179704 Scholars who who definitely know a great meXrvjpCHe8-00682-00179705-00179909 deal more about this than I do but meXrvjpCHe8-00683-00179910-00180185 there's there's sort of a an interesting meXrvjpCHe8-00684-00180186-00180401 sense in which the will is meant to meXrvjpCHe8-00685-00180402-00180688 provide a model because they're meant to meXrvjpCHe8-00686-00180689-00180851 answer much broader questions to be meXrvjpCHe8-00687-00180852-00181211 applied broadly whereas the the notarial meXrvjpCHe8-00688-00181212-00181378 wills all have this extremely personal meXrvjpCHe8-00689-00181379-00181607 component and so I think that might be meXrvjpCHe8-00690-00181608-00181775 an interesting way to to sort of meXrvjpCHe8-00691-00181776-00182123 contrast Hebrew responsa uh Wills versus meXrvjpCHe8-00692-00182124-00182393 Hebrew notarial Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00693-00182394-00182638 yeah that makes sense meXrvjpCHe8-00694-00182639-00182854 um okay so let's talk a little bit about meXrvjpCHe8-00695-00182855-00183083 other languages so you mentioned Latin meXrvjpCHe8-00696-00183084-00183293 and Italian a little bit of Sicilian in meXrvjpCHe8-00697-00183294-00183563 there and Hebrew were there oh and you meXrvjpCHe8-00698-00183564-00183826 did mention Hebrew and Arabic meXrvjpCHe8-00699-00183827-00184054 um were there other languages Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00700-00184055-00184414 languages with Hebrew script represented meXrvjpCHe8-00701-00184415-00184721 like Judo Arabic and Hebrew letters and meXrvjpCHe8-00702-00184722-00185059 uh judeo-italian in Hebrew letters meXrvjpCHe8-00703-00185060-00185278 Catalan that kind of thing meXrvjpCHe8-00704-00185279-00185645 so not yet that we've found this is meXrvjpCHe8-00705-00185646-00186023 really a tragedy of survival there is no meXrvjpCHe8-00706-00186024-00186226 doubt in my mind that Wills were written meXrvjpCHe8-00707-00186227-00186461 in all of these languages and maybe we meXrvjpCHe8-00708-00186462-00186713 will find it so one of the one of the meXrvjpCHe8-00709-00186714-00186887 wills I mentioned to you was found in meXrvjpCHe8-00710-00186888-00187199 the the so-called Girona ganiza which is meXrvjpCHe8-00711-00187200-00187378 basically meXrvjpCHe8-00712-00187379-00187564 Jewish documents that were found because meXrvjpCHe8-00713-00187565-00187811 they were reused as scrap paper often as meXrvjpCHe8-00714-00187812-00188201 as bindings of books and otherwise we meXrvjpCHe8-00715-00188202-00188411 have very few Hebrew documents from meXrvjpCHe8-00716-00188412-00188687 Girona so certainly Spain is a it meXrvjpCHe8-00717-00188688-00188902 probably doesn't surprise us knowing meXrvjpCHe8-00718-00188903-00189143 what we know about the first sort of set meXrvjpCHe8-00719-00189144-00189413 of massacres of Jews in 1391 and the meXrvjpCHe8-00720-00189414-00189649 expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492 meXrvjpCHe8-00721-00189650-00190013 that when Jews are are kicked out often meXrvjpCHe8-00722-00190014-00190187 there their documents are destroyed too meXrvjpCHe8-00723-00190188-00190349 and I'll just mention meXrvjpCHe8-00724-00190350-00190523 that one of the reasons that that's true meXrvjpCHe8-00725-00190524-00190859 is that alongside Wills or other meXrvjpCHe8-00726-00190860-00191057 notarial documents like meXrvjpCHe8-00727-00191058-00191321 debts and so if Jews had been giving meXrvjpCHe8-00728-00191322-00191507 credit to meXrvjpCHe8-00729-00191508-00191764 Christians who were then involved in in meXrvjpCHe8-00730-00191765-00191993 massacres and attacks meXrvjpCHe8-00731-00191994-00192161 they one of the things that often meXrvjpCHe8-00732-00192162-00192395 happens is that when when attackers meXrvjpCHe8-00733-00192396-00192533 would come in we know this from places meXrvjpCHe8-00734-00192534-00192754 like York England even they would come meXrvjpCHe8-00735-00192755-00192875 in and people would be killed and then meXrvjpCHe8-00736-00192876-00193061 they would intentionally destroy and meXrvjpCHe8-00737-00193062-00193366 burn these chests which is where people meXrvjpCHe8-00738-00193367-00193588 kept their notarial documents meXrvjpCHe8-00739-00193589-00194087 so we have so few Jewish documents that meXrvjpCHe8-00740-00194088-00194249 are in this sort of notarial vein meXrvjpCHe8-00741-00194250-00194440 because they are actually intentionally meXrvjpCHe8-00742-00194441-00194819 destroyed so we have thus far I know meXrvjpCHe8-00743-00194820-00195064 I've actually know of no Wills from meXrvjpCHe8-00744-00195065-00195413 before 1650 that survive in Yiddish for meXrvjpCHe8-00745-00195414-00195545 example meXrvjpCHe8-00746-00195546-00195809 um I have so at least you have a meXrvjpCHe8-00747-00195810-00196061 baumgarten is an expert on women in meXrvjpCHe8-00748-00196062-00196313 ashkenaz and meXrvjpCHe8-00749-00196314-00196475 um she and her she has this wonderful meXrvjpCHe8-00750-00196476-00196607 group called beyond the elite that's meXrvjpCHe8-00751-00196608-00196763 working on kind of social history of meXrvjpCHe8-00752-00196764-00196919 ashkenaz in the Middle Ages they're meXrvjpCHe8-00753-00196920-00197183 based at Hebrew University and they've meXrvjpCHe8-00754-00197184-00197321 been doing extraordinary work but thus meXrvjpCHe8-00755-00197322-00197599 far I nobody has found a will meXrvjpCHe8-00756-00197600-00197873 so I meXrvjpCHe8-00757-00197874-00198076 well let me say this I invite the meXrvjpCHe8-00758-00198077-00198316 audience to prove me wrong if there are meXrvjpCHe8-00759-00198317-00198563 those out there who know of Wills from meXrvjpCHe8-00760-00198564-00198737 before 1650 meXrvjpCHe8-00761-00198738-00199001 from in these languages I would be meXrvjpCHe8-00762-00199002-00199252 thrilled to be proved wrong but right meXrvjpCHe8-00763-00199253-00199487 now I would say that we have a serious meXrvjpCHe8-00764-00199488-00199775 tragedy of survival on our hands meXrvjpCHe8-00765-00199776-00199981 yeah so can you say a little more about meXrvjpCHe8-00766-00199982-00200440 where you found all these wills and uh I meXrvjpCHe8-00767-00200441-00200614 assume you want people to send you ones meXrvjpCHe8-00768-00200615-00200759 that aren't yet in your collection so meXrvjpCHe8-00769-00200760-00201052 you can expand it right yes this is a meXrvjpCHe8-00770-00201053-00201299 collaborative project this is absolutely meXrvjpCHe8-00771-00201300-00201533 a collaborative project so the wills meXrvjpCHe8-00772-00201534-00201790 that I individually brought from meXrvjpCHe8-00773-00201791-00202043 archival researcher are the the wills meXrvjpCHe8-00774-00202044-00202228 from Crete meXrvjpCHe8-00775-00202229-00202535 and I have a team of collaborators who meXrvjpCHe8-00776-00202536-00202714 you can you can read about also on on meXrvjpCHe8-00777-00202715-00202925 the website Who excuse me have meXrvjpCHe8-00778-00202926-00203176 contributed Wills from their own meXrvjpCHe8-00779-00203177-00203293 archival meXrvjpCHe8-00780-00203294-00203713 research it also happens to be that meXrvjpCHe8-00781-00203714-00203909 lots of meXrvjpCHe8-00782-00203910-00204257 Scholars of individual regions say a meXrvjpCHe8-00783-00204258-00204509 scholar who really just spends her meXrvjpCHe8-00784-00204510-00204713 entire life sitting in the archives in meXrvjpCHe8-00785-00204714-00205055 Ferrara or who sits in the archives in meXrvjpCHe8-00786-00205056-00205312 some small town in Sicily meXrvjpCHe8-00787-00205313-00205594 oftentimes they will publish in some meXrvjpCHe8-00788-00205596-00205990 obscure local journal A will a Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00789-00205991-00206057 will meXrvjpCHe8-00790-00206058-00206303 and so this is kind of why this has been meXrvjpCHe8-00791-00206304-00206651 a covid project because I've been just meXrvjpCHe8-00792-00206652-00206927 scouring all of these small periodicals meXrvjpCHe8-00793-00206928-00207148 these small journals to try to find meXrvjpCHe8-00794-00207150-00207269 evidence meXrvjpCHe8-00795-00207269-00207569 and sometimes it's successful at this meXrvjpCHe8-00796-00207569-00207958 point that so we're at about 235 and I meXrvjpCHe8-00797-00207959-00208223 think that we're sort of at a slow meXrvjpCHe8-00798-00208223-00208505 trickle pace and so I'm very eager to meXrvjpCHe8-00799-00208506-00208810 expand the the collaboration meXrvjpCHe8-00800-00208811-00209134 and I really am I'm very happy meXrvjpCHe8-00801-00209135-00209351 um to be again to be proven wrong to to meXrvjpCHe8-00802-00209352-00209681 have my assumptions questioned and I'm I meXrvjpCHe8-00803-00209682-00209873 feel like I'm constantly reaching out meXrvjpCHe8-00804-00209873-00210077 I'm sort of that person who I if you're meXrvjpCHe8-00805-00210078-00210215 getting an email from me I'm probably meXrvjpCHe8-00806-00210216-00210448 saying by the way P.S do you have any meXrvjpCHe8-00807-00210450-00210658 Jewish women's Wills that you've found meXrvjpCHe8-00808-00210659-00210869 um and it's so this is you could add meXrvjpCHe8-00809-00210869-00211091 that to your email signature I know I meXrvjpCHe8-00810-00211092-00211246 probably should meXrvjpCHe8-00811-00211248-00211405 um that would be really funny actually meXrvjpCHe8-00812-00211406-00211708 uh so I think I think at this point this meXrvjpCHe8-00813-00211709-00211906 is a lifetime project one of the things meXrvjpCHe8-00814-00211907-00211992 about meXrvjpCHe8-00815-00211994-00212267 jewishwomenswills.org is that the idea meXrvjpCHe8-00816-00212267-00212567 of doing this website is that it allows meXrvjpCHe8-00817-00212567-00212860 uh sort of a very flexible constant meXrvjpCHe8-00818-00212861-00213082 expansion and growing meXrvjpCHe8-00819-00213083-00213382 so I'm also doing analysis and and meXrvjpCHe8-00820-00213383-00213701 writing and conventional kinds of ways meXrvjpCHe8-00821-00213702-00213994 but the idea here is that we simply meXrvjpCHe8-00822-00213996-00214265 don't know how many exist out there and meXrvjpCHe8-00823-00214266-00214510 it may be that somebody finds themselves meXrvjpCHe8-00824-00214511-00214763 sitting in a local archive somewhere in meXrvjpCHe8-00825-00214764-00215044 Spain and suddenly comes across a cache meXrvjpCHe8-00826-00215046-00215242 of these documents and my hope is that meXrvjpCHe8-00827-00215244-00215484 people will start to know about meXrvjpCHe8-00828-00215485-00215692 jewishwomenswells.org so that the person meXrvjpCHe8-00829-00215694-00215831 sitting next to them in the archive can meXrvjpCHe8-00830-00215832-00215969 say hey I know where you should send meXrvjpCHe8-00831-00215969-00216113 that I know who you should be in touch meXrvjpCHe8-00832-00216114-00216203 with meXrvjpCHe8-00833-00216204-00216371 yeah that's great and we do have some meXrvjpCHe8-00834-00216371-00216587 people attending today who do research meXrvjpCHe8-00835-00216588-00216784 on related topics so perhaps they'll be meXrvjpCHe8-00836-00216785-00217067 able to send you some additional Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00837-00217067-00217294 um and then so based on what you've meXrvjpCHe8-00838-00217296-00217534 already collected so far what would you meXrvjpCHe8-00839-00217535-00217798 say is the geographic distribution meXrvjpCHe8-00840-00217800-00217996 um You probably have more concentration meXrvjpCHe8-00841-00217998-00218291 in Italy in Crete because that's where meXrvjpCHe8-00842-00218292-00218441 your research is focused and you meXrvjpCHe8-00843-00218442-00218579 mentioned meXrvjpCHe8-00844-00218580-00218848 um people doing research and Publishing meXrvjpCHe8-00845-00218850-00219077 in local journals in Italy what about meXrvjpCHe8-00846-00219078-00219305 other countries how many Wills do you meXrvjpCHe8-00847-00219306-00219532 have from various places meXrvjpCHe8-00848-00219533-00219779 so this is definitely a Mediterranean meXrvjpCHe8-00849-00219780-00220169 phenomenon so far I would say that we meXrvjpCHe8-00850-00220169-00220391 have a good a good number of Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00851-00220392-00220692 coming from across the Mediterranean meXrvjpCHe8-00852-00220694-00221171 you're right that there is a bit of a a meXrvjpCHe8-00853-00221171-00221381 skew towards the italianate sphere meXrvjpCHe8-00854-00221382-00221621 including Crete meXrvjpCHe8-00855-00221621-00221915 I'm I'm curious though if this might be meXrvjpCHe8-00856-00221916-00222096 actually meXrvjpCHe8-00857-00222098-00222442 not simply my my own bias I think that meXrvjpCHe8-00858-00222444-00222701 this is a very common Italian Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00859-00222702-00223013 phenomenon of people Jews Jewish women meXrvjpCHe8-00860-00223014-00223210 writing Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00861-00223211-00223427 um we also have a number quite a number meXrvjpCHe8-00862-00223428-00223703 from Spain so this is interesting meXrvjpCHe8-00863-00223704-00224105 um Jews writing Wills with Latin meXrvjpCHe8-00864-00224106-00224417 notaries or later vernacular notaries meXrvjpCHe8-00865-00224417-00224560 um and those are in state archives and meXrvjpCHe8-00866-00224561-00224723 so that survives meXrvjpCHe8-00867-00224723-00224891 I would not be surprised if there were meXrvjpCHe8-00868-00224892-00225269 many more Spanish Wills I I don't know meXrvjpCHe8-00869-00225269-00225460 what's going to happen with Cairo ganesa meXrvjpCHe8-00870-00225461-00225592 Wills you know whether we're going to meXrvjpCHe8-00871-00225594-00225898 find more certainly the the chiroginisa meXrvjpCHe8-00872-00225900-00226115 is this big puzzle and people are meXrvjpCHe8-00873-00226116-00226396 constantly finding new new fragments to meXrvjpCHe8-00874-00226398-00226679 put together so we may we may find more meXrvjpCHe8-00875-00226680-00226894 from from the Muslim World from Egypt meXrvjpCHe8-00876-00226896-00227146 from fustan and Cairo and and the meXrvjpCHe8-00877-00227148-00227296 Hinterlands so meXrvjpCHe8-00878-00227298-00227591 there's there's a lot more to to do I meXrvjpCHe8-00879-00227592-00227855 will say that I have a very capacious meXrvjpCHe8-00880-00227856-00228082 definition of Jewish in the context of meXrvjpCHe8-00881-00228083-00228401 Jewish women's Wills which means that meXrvjpCHe8-00882-00228402-00228605 um with with the guidance of some of my meXrvjpCHe8-00883-00228606-00228923 collaborators the wills include conversa meXrvjpCHe8-00884-00228923-00229067 women meXrvjpCHe8-00885-00229067-00229456 so we have women currently uh who meXrvjpCHe8-00886-00229457-00229721 testated in Portugal for example who meXrvjpCHe8-00887-00229721-00230063 identify as conversa as new Christians meXrvjpCHe8-00888-00230064-00230423 and so we may find even meXrvjpCHe8-00889-00230423-00230734 who knows we may find New World Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00890-00230735-00230891 that kind of fit into this category meXrvjpCHe8-00891-00230892-00231142 those are not we don't have those yet meXrvjpCHe8-00892-00231144-00231394 but that would absolutely fit into the meXrvjpCHe8-00893-00231396-00231671 purview of jewishwomenswells.org yeah meXrvjpCHe8-00894-00231671-00231929 and I like how you talked about voice meXrvjpCHe8-00895-00231930-00232151 and choice before I I do see that as a meXrvjpCHe8-00896-00232152-00232331 perfect rhyme by the way meXrvjpCHe8-00897-00232332-00232637 um and and and this this relates to our meXrvjpCHe8-00898-00232638-00232792 broader collection of Jewish women's meXrvjpCHe8-00899-00232794-00233015 documents because often women didn't meXrvjpCHe8-00900-00233016-00233332 have the ability to write and so they're meXrvjpCHe8-00901-00233333-00233692 representing their choice and maybe even meXrvjpCHe8-00902-00233694-00233927 in their voice but that the there would meXrvjpCHe8-00903-00233928-00234094 be a male scribe meXrvjpCHe8-00904-00234096-00234508 absolutely and yeah so but how do you meXrvjpCHe8-00905-00234509-00234827 know do the documents you have say the meXrvjpCHe8-00906-00234828-00234982 name of the notary meXrvjpCHe8-00907-00234983-00235282 yes almost almost uniformly meXrvjpCHe8-00908-00235283-00235451 um of course in the Latin ones it's meXrvjpCHe8-00909-00235452-00235871 presented as if I let's say Parana I or meXrvjpCHe8-00910-00235871-00236148 hadisa called in such and such notary meXrvjpCHe8-00911-00236150-00236363 occasionally we even know how much she meXrvjpCHe8-00912-00236364-00236513 paid him or you know how much the family meXrvjpCHe8-00913-00236514-00236758 paid him so the notary is is always meXrvjpCHe8-00914-00236759-00236884 listed meXrvjpCHe8-00915-00236885-00237077 um and the notary is listed also meXrvjpCHe8-00916-00237078-00237341 alongside Witnesses so sometimes there meXrvjpCHe8-00917-00237342-00237532 are Christian Witnesses sometimes Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-00918-00237533-00237775 Witnesses sometimes both meXrvjpCHe8-00919-00237776-00238091 so yeah we definitely know we know a meXrvjpCHe8-00920-00238092-00238277 good deal about the notary and we know a meXrvjpCHe8-00921-00238278-00238510 good deal about notarial practice meXrvjpCHe8-00922-00238511-00238787 so we we have a good sense of what what meXrvjpCHe8-00923-00238788-00238925 is boilerplate and what's not meXrvjpCHe8-00924-00238926-00239134 boilerplate meXrvjpCHe8-00925-00239135-00239398 yeah oh sorry it makes sense that there meXrvjpCHe8-00926-00239400-00239591 would be boilerplate language I I mean meXrvjpCHe8-00927-00239592-00239794 we do that in our Wills today you have meXrvjpCHe8-00928-00239796-00239921 to have some there are legal meXrvjpCHe8-00929-00239921-00240053 requirements for what needs to be meXrvjpCHe8-00930-00240054-00240275 included and and nowadays we can just meXrvjpCHe8-00931-00240276-00240551 look online and find a template or call meXrvjpCHe8-00932-00240552-00240791 a lawyer who has a template that they meXrvjpCHe8-00933-00240792-00240982 use for all their clients meXrvjpCHe8-00934-00240983-00241229 um but I wonder how standardized that meXrvjpCHe8-00935-00241230-00241715 was in various Empires and uh countries meXrvjpCHe8-00936-00241716-00242023 in the periods that you're looking at meXrvjpCHe8-00937-00242023-00242237 sometimes so this is a wonderful meXrvjpCHe8-00938-00242238-00242525 question sometimes the boilerplate after meXrvjpCHe8-00939-00242526-00242669 you've read a couple of them becomes meXrvjpCHe8-00940-00242669-00242944 obvious so the fact that everybody needs meXrvjpCHe8-00941-00242946-00243263 to say I'm sick but I'm still sane you meXrvjpCHe8-00942-00243264-00243437 know you you know very clearly very meXrvjpCHe8-00943-00243438-00243617 early on after reading just a few Wills meXrvjpCHe8-00944-00243617-00243808 that that's there because otherwise the meXrvjpCHe8-00945-00243809-00243971 will is not valid meXrvjpCHe8-00946-00243971-00244151 after reading a few Wills you also know meXrvjpCHe8-00947-00244152-00244391 that everyone is going to say in some meXrvjpCHe8-00948-00244392-00244637 form or fashion usually even in Hebrew meXrvjpCHe8-00949-00244638-00244894 Wills because no one knows when they're meXrvjpCHe8-00950-00244896-00245081 gonna die but no one wants to die meXrvjpCHe8-00951-00245082-00245441 without their Affairs in order I got my meXrvjpCHe8-00952-00245442-00245698 stuff together and I'm you know I'm meXrvjpCHe8-00953-00245700-00245956 calling in the the notary meXrvjpCHe8-00954-00245957-00246113 so there's a lot of the spoilerplate meXrvjpCHe8-00955-00246114-00246239 that you even start to suspect the meXrvjpCHe8-00956-00246240-00246382 notary probably wrote before he even meXrvjpCHe8-00957-00246383-00246571 showed up at the house meXrvjpCHe8-00958-00246571-00246971 but there excuse me there's all of these meXrvjpCHe8-00959-00246971-00247175 they're all of these pieces of meXrvjpCHe8-00960-00247176-00247355 boilerplate that meXrvjpCHe8-00961-00247356-00247565 you don't necessarily know if it's just meXrvjpCHe8-00962-00247566-00247834 the notary's tick that particular meXrvjpCHe8-00963-00247835-00248032 notary's tick or if it's something meXrvjpCHe8-00964-00248033-00248242 personal so there are some notaries who meXrvjpCHe8-00965-00248244-00248621 will call every wife a dear wife or meXrvjpCHe8-00966-00248621-00248963 every husband a beloved husband and so meXrvjpCHe8-00967-00248964-00249101 at the first time you read it you think meXrvjpCHe8-00968-00249102-00249317 oh maybe there's something there's meXrvjpCHe8-00969-00249317-00249491 something very personal here maybe it is meXrvjpCHe8-00970-00249492-00249755 that this this couple had a particularly meXrvjpCHe8-00971-00249756-00250031 sweet relationship and then you read meXrvjpCHe8-00972-00250032-00250217 four or five by the same notary and meXrvjpCHe8-00973-00250217-00250421 you're going oh that guy just always meXrvjpCHe8-00974-00250421-00250601 calls the wife meXrvjpCHe8-00975-00250602-00250931 dear and the husband beloved yeah yeah meXrvjpCHe8-00976-00250932-00251260 and also oh sorry go ahead no I was meXrvjpCHe8-00977-00251261-00251405 gonna say that's a challenge but we have meXrvjpCHe8-00978-00251406-00251681 other ways of assessing the fact that meXrvjpCHe8-00979-00251682-00251867 these are really the individual women's meXrvjpCHe8-00980-00251867-00252023 strategies meXrvjpCHe8-00981-00252023-00252382 yeah like what so meXrvjpCHe8-00982-00252383-00252503 um one of them is the kinds of meXrvjpCHe8-00983-00252504-00252748 conditions that they put on some of meXrvjpCHe8-00984-00252750-00253163 their heirs so for example meXrvjpCHe8-00985-00253164-00253369 um well here I'll give you a funny one meXrvjpCHe8-00986-00253369-00253739 so uh one of the Hebrew Wills uh a woman meXrvjpCHe8-00987-00253740-00253901 doesn't have any children so she meXrvjpCHe8-00988-00253902-00254225 actually pays her neighbor's son to say meXrvjpCHe8-00989-00254226-00254405 kaddish for her and she leaves him some meXrvjpCHe8-00990-00254406-00254506 money meXrvjpCHe8-00991-00254507-00254729 um and she says you know I leave this meXrvjpCHe8-00992-00254730-00254891 amount of money for for saying kaddish meXrvjpCHe8-00993-00254892-00255101 but only if he says it meXrvjpCHe8-00994-00255102-00255353 so you get the sense this is not a this meXrvjpCHe8-00995-00255354-00255484 is not a boilerplate this is not a meXrvjpCHe8-00996-00255485-00255634 typical statement so you get the sense meXrvjpCHe8-00997-00255635-00255821 that there's some you know there's some meXrvjpCHe8-00998-00255821-00255971 there's some question and some anxiety meXrvjpCHe8-00999-00255971-00256175 that she has you sort of actually feel meXrvjpCHe8-01000-00256176-00256439 that she cares about this and that she's meXrvjpCHe8-01001-00256440-00256684 adding a condition to make sure that he meXrvjpCHe8-01002-00256685-00256901 really does say kaddish for her meXrvjpCHe8-01003-00256902-00257242 or in other ones where uh Jewish women meXrvjpCHe8-01004-00257244-00257471 this actually is very common in in Spain meXrvjpCHe8-01005-00257471-00257771 such as in Zaragoza Spain uh Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01006-00257771-00257956 women have children who are Jewish and meXrvjpCHe8-01007-00257957-00258119 children who are Christian meXrvjpCHe8-01008-00258119-00258437 and we see the ways in which they decide meXrvjpCHe8-01009-00258438-00258851 to divide their inheritance as a way of meXrvjpCHe8-01010-00258852-00259042 sort of giving commentary on their meXrvjpCHe8-01011-00259044-00259223 approval or disapproval of the meXrvjpCHe8-01012-00259223-00259367 children's decisions meXrvjpCHe8-01013-00259367-00259606 wow that is amazing and I've been meXrvjpCHe8-01014-00259607-00259810 watching rough diamonds and I see a lot meXrvjpCHe8-01015-00259811-00259979 of parallels so I don't want to give meXrvjpCHe8-01016-00259980-00260141 away too much in case you're not yet at meXrvjpCHe8-01017-00260142-00260321 episode four but meXrvjpCHe8-01018-00260321-00260806 um so uh okay some other questions uh meXrvjpCHe8-01019-00260807-00261184 were were these Wills written by single meXrvjpCHe8-01020-00261185-00261492 women or widows or do you also find any meXrvjpCHe8-01021-00261494-00261839 jointly written Wills by married couples meXrvjpCHe8-01022-00261840-00262103 so this is an excellent question I would meXrvjpCHe8-01023-00262104-00262343 say that the majority of Wills that meXrvjpCHe8-01024-00262344-00262660 survive are widows meXrvjpCHe8-01025-00262661-00263069 when we have women who are still married meXrvjpCHe8-01026-00263070-00263260 we don't know what the illness is they meXrvjpCHe8-01027-00263261-00263399 don't tell us but they're they're either meXrvjpCHe8-01028-00263400-00263651 very ill or pregnant this is a meXrvjpCHe8-01029-00263652-00263891 phenomenon uh of sort of the the meXrvjpCHe8-01030-00263892-00264071 pregnant testator is actually not meXrvjpCHe8-01031-00264072-00264229 something that's terribly widespread meXrvjpCHe8-01032-00264230-00264467 Scholars of the the broader World say oh meXrvjpCHe8-01033-00264468-00264671 this is a Venetian phenomenon but meXrvjpCHe8-01034-00264672-00264839 actually we we see it among Jewish women meXrvjpCHe8-01035-00264840-00265091 even in the Cairo ganesa so I think this meXrvjpCHe8-01036-00265092-00265241 actually might be something that Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01037-00265242-00265445 women were inclined to do so when we meXrvjpCHe8-01038-00265446-00265673 have younger women they often are either meXrvjpCHe8-01039-00265674-00265984 very ill or pregnant meXrvjpCHe8-01040-00265985-00266387 otherwise many of the women are widows meXrvjpCHe8-01041-00266388-00266549 single women meXrvjpCHe8-01042-00266550-00266777 occasionally but again only if they're meXrvjpCHe8-01043-00266778-00266921 they're very sick meXrvjpCHe8-01044-00266922-00267306 now do we have double Wills couple Wills meXrvjpCHe8-01045-00267307-00267658 very rarely and that's because of Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01046-00267659-00267875 law that says that you really can only meXrvjpCHe8-01047-00267876-00268193 write your will if you're very sick or meXrvjpCHe8-01048-00268194-00268463 if you are in extreme danger and extreme meXrvjpCHe8-01049-00268464-00268727 danger is often defined as either meXrvjpCHe8-01050-00268728-00269110 pregnant or going on a pilgrimage so meXrvjpCHe8-01051-00269111-00269399 going on a big Journey so for example I meXrvjpCHe8-01052-00269400-00269765 have a grandmother who is uh going on meXrvjpCHe8-01053-00269766-00269956 pilgrimage to Israel to Jerusalem and meXrvjpCHe8-01054-00269957-00270077 she doesn't actually plan to come back meXrvjpCHe8-01055-00270078-00270323 this is in the 14th century and so she meXrvjpCHe8-01056-00270324-00270484 leaves a will even though she's in great meXrvjpCHe8-01057-00270485-00270701 I mean she must be in great health she meXrvjpCHe8-01058-00270702-00270929 she says she's in good health meXrvjpCHe8-01059-00270930-00271265 um so but to to write a a double will meXrvjpCHe8-01060-00271266-00271427 would generally be something that would meXrvjpCHe8-01061-00271428-00271660 happen in a moment of Health meXrvjpCHe8-01062-00271661-00271991 it's it's kind of a long-term planning meXrvjpCHe8-01063-00271992-00272369 uh action the way that today couples meXrvjpCHe8-01064-00272370-00272645 will will plan in advance but those meXrvjpCHe8-01065-00272646-00272830 medieval Jewish Wills were very much meXrvjpCHe8-01066-00272831-00273125 oriented towards towards the death bed meXrvjpCHe8-01067-00273126-00273310 and so and therefore meXrvjpCHe8-01068-00273311-00273497 generally no meXrvjpCHe8-01069-00273498-00273623 got it meXrvjpCHe8-01070-00273624-00273767 um well let's turn to some audience meXrvjpCHe8-01071-00273768-00273953 questions now we do have a bunch of meXrvjpCHe8-01072-00273954-00274108 questions and again feel free to put meXrvjpCHe8-01073-00274109-00274469 your questions in the Q a section meXrvjpCHe8-01074-00274470-00274853 um so Rabbi Joan sacks asks if any of meXrvjpCHe8-01075-00274854-00275093 the wills are ethical Wills meXrvjpCHe8-01076-00275094-00275387 I love this question because every time meXrvjpCHe8-01077-00275388-00275608 I say I'm working on a Wills project meXrvjpCHe8-01078-00275609-00275795 they say oh ethical Wills I mean that's meXrvjpCHe8-01079-00275796-00275921 because that's what people generally meXrvjpCHe8-01080-00275922-00276329 know to some extent we even meXrvjpCHe8-01081-00276330-00276671 um we generally assume that when we have meXrvjpCHe8-01082-00276672-00276808 Wills in the Middle Ages they are meXrvjpCHe8-01083-00276809-00277121 ethical and in fact so I said I have a meXrvjpCHe8-01084-00277122-00277349 very capacious definition of Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01085-00277350-00277534 Women but I guess I have less of a meXrvjpCHe8-01086-00277535-00277895 capacious definition of of will meXrvjpCHe8-01087-00277896-00278134 um although I haven't found any women's meXrvjpCHe8-01088-00278135-00278458 ethical Wills from this period so again meXrvjpCHe8-01089-00278459-00278669 local of Hamlet is kind of a famous case meXrvjpCHe8-01090-00278670-00278939 uh in which people see her Memoir as meXrvjpCHe8-01091-00278940-00279232 actually stemming from the the model of meXrvjpCHe8-01092-00279233-00279521 an ethical will but no there there are meXrvjpCHe8-01093-00279522-00279706 none meXrvjpCHe8-01094-00279707-00279899 um if one were if someone were to know meXrvjpCHe8-01095-00279900-00280091 of women's ethical Wills from before meXrvjpCHe8-01096-00280092-00280367 1650 please please do tell me well but meXrvjpCHe8-01097-00280368-00280547 it sounds like you did find a little bit meXrvjpCHe8-01098-00280548-00280901 about their ethical uh expectations for meXrvjpCHe8-01099-00280902-00281123 leaving their family based on their meXrvjpCHe8-01100-00281124-00281405 stipulations right yes and so this is meXrvjpCHe8-01101-00281406-00281663 the thing about a will a will claims to meXrvjpCHe8-01102-00281664-00281963 be an economic and legal document but a meXrvjpCHe8-01103-00281964-00282239 will is an emotional document it is a meXrvjpCHe8-01104-00282240-00282599 document in which people are consumed by meXrvjpCHe8-01105-00282600-00282773 what's going to happen after they die meXrvjpCHe8-01106-00282774-00282977 and what that means is that they're very meXrvjpCHe8-01107-00282978-00283189 consumed with their with their children meXrvjpCHe8-01108-00283190-00283439 and the emotional lives of their meXrvjpCHe8-01109-00283440-00283595 children and and the well-being of their meXrvjpCHe8-01110-00283596-00283829 children and people are willing to do meXrvjpCHe8-01111-00283830-00284056 extreme things like meXrvjpCHe8-01112-00284057-00284308 um I have a will in which a woman has meXrvjpCHe8-01113-00284309-00284543 four children one of them is severely meXrvjpCHe8-01114-00284544-00284806 disabled and she says to her other three meXrvjpCHe8-01115-00284807-00285023 children they must support and take care meXrvjpCHe8-01116-00285024-00285245 of the fourth child and if they don't meXrvjpCHe8-01117-00285246-00285491 she's disinheriting them meXrvjpCHe8-01118-00285492-00285706 as close to disinheriting as you can get meXrvjpCHe8-01119-00285707-00285899 in fact in a pre-modern world you have meXrvjpCHe8-01120-00285900-00286108 no choice but to give a minimal uh meXrvjpCHe8-01121-00286109-00286343 inheritance in fact modern day Chile has meXrvjpCHe8-01122-00286344-00286565 the say a lot of a lot of places who's meXrvjpCHe8-01123-00286566-00286787 uh whose legals where the legal meXrvjpCHe8-01124-00286788-00286979 tradition comes out of this medieval meXrvjpCHe8-01125-00286980-00287158 Mediterranean legal tradition still have meXrvjpCHe8-01126-00287159-00287429 that but otherwise she she disinherits meXrvjpCHe8-01127-00287430-00287584 her children and says all the money is meXrvjpCHe8-01128-00287585-00287710 going to somebody else to take care of meXrvjpCHe8-01129-00287711-00287860 your disabled brother meXrvjpCHe8-01130-00287861-00288269 so this is absolutely a document that meXrvjpCHe8-01131-00288270-00288527 uses the the boilerplate of economics meXrvjpCHe8-01132-00288528-00288913 and law to engage in a great deal of of meXrvjpCHe8-01133-00288914-00289337 moral and ethical speculation absolutely meXrvjpCHe8-01134-00289338-00289529 yeah meXrvjpCHe8-01135-00289530-00289756 um okay so Marjorie Grayson asks from meXrvjpCHe8-01136-00289757-00289960 your talk is clear that women held their meXrvjpCHe8-01137-00289961-00290165 own property well I know that in England meXrvjpCHe8-01138-00290166-00290351 and the U.S married women did not own meXrvjpCHe8-01139-00290352-00290549 their own property until the mid to late meXrvjpCHe8-01140-00290550-00290813 1800s so how much did married women meXrvjpCHe8-01141-00290814-00291010 control their own property meXrvjpCHe8-01142-00291011-00291239 good okay so thanks Marjorie so this is meXrvjpCHe8-01143-00291240-00291419 this is definitely a question so meXrvjpCHe8-01144-00291420-00291743 certainly if we were talking about uh meXrvjpCHe8-01145-00291744-00291917 yes England and the us we'd start meXrvjpCHe8-01146-00291918-00292091 talking about curvature and we'd talk meXrvjpCHe8-01147-00292092-00292367 about the fact that women were meXrvjpCHe8-01148-00292368-00292589 essentially a legal appendage of their meXrvjpCHe8-01149-00292590-00292799 of their husbands and earlier of their meXrvjpCHe8-01150-00292800-00293080 fathers it happens to be that in all of meXrvjpCHe8-01151-00293081-00293284 these contexts both the geniza context meXrvjpCHe8-01152-00293285-00293579 and the Mediterranean context women have meXrvjpCHe8-01153-00293580-00293801 essentially two kinds of property that meXrvjpCHe8-01154-00293802-00294143 they have of their own so meaning meXrvjpCHe8-01155-00294144-00294437 married women so one is the Dowry which meXrvjpCHe8-01156-00294438-00294605 they're actually not controlling during meXrvjpCHe8-01157-00294606-00294832 their lifetimes but that comes back to meXrvjpCHe8-01158-00294833-00295108 them and is is legally theirs meXrvjpCHe8-01159-00295109-00295529 and then they have extradotal meXrvjpCHe8-01160-00295530-00295793 gifts that that their families are able meXrvjpCHe8-01161-00295794-00296003 to give to them which they can directly meXrvjpCHe8-01162-00296004-00296105 control meXrvjpCHe8-01163-00296106-00296489 so we have we have women who are meXrvjpCHe8-01164-00296490-00296758 in business uh and and don't necessarily meXrvjpCHe8-01165-00296759-00296951 need their husbands meXrvjpCHe8-01166-00296952-00297239 approval so this is a very different meXrvjpCHe8-01167-00297240-00297580 model than than the model of curvature meXrvjpCHe8-01168-00297581-00297773 well yeah this is I agree this is an meXrvjpCHe8-01169-00297774-00297917 interesting you define those words meXrvjpCHe8-01170-00297918-00298108 curvature and extradoodle meXrvjpCHe8-01171-00298109-00298325 sure extradoodle just means outside of meXrvjpCHe8-01172-00298326-00298619 Dowry sorry so meaning they're they're meXrvjpCHe8-01173-00298620-00298769 generally like two kinds of things that meXrvjpCHe8-01174-00298770-00298919 a woman brings into a marriage stuff meXrvjpCHe8-01175-00298920-00299069 that counts as Dowry and stuff that meXrvjpCHe8-01176-00299070-00299308 counts not as Dowry the stuff that meXrvjpCHe8-01177-00299309-00299489 counts as Dowry her husband has control meXrvjpCHe8-01178-00299490-00299656 of during the marriage even though it's meXrvjpCHe8-01179-00299657-00299951 technically hers the stuff that's not meXrvjpCHe8-01180-00299952-00300113 considered part of the Dowry she meXrvjpCHe8-01181-00300114-00300239 actually has some more direct control meXrvjpCHe8-01182-00300240-00300425 over meXrvjpCHe8-01183-00300426-00300623 and then curvature is this legal meXrvjpCHe8-01184-00300624-00300784 principle that really did actually meXrvjpCHe8-01185-00300785-00300982 obtain even some places in the U.S until meXrvjpCHe8-01186-00300983-00301384 God the 1970s and some state laws that meXrvjpCHe8-01187-00301385-00301606 essentially a woman meXrvjpCHe8-01188-00301607-00301932 it has no independent legal person meXrvjpCHe8-01189-00301933-00302243 personality outside of her husband meXrvjpCHe8-01190-00302244-00302471 it's also kind of the premise upon which meXrvjpCHe8-01191-00302472-00302608 the you know the idea that women meXrvjpCHe8-01192-00302609-00302879 shouldn't vote is based on you know that meXrvjpCHe8-01193-00302880-00303113 statement that uh you know when a woman meXrvjpCHe8-01194-00303114-00303256 votes it's just two votes for her meXrvjpCHe8-01195-00303257-00303413 husband meXrvjpCHe8-01196-00303414-00303605 meaning she's just giving her husband a meXrvjpCHe8-01197-00303606-00303797 second vote so it's it's that it's that meXrvjpCHe8-01198-00303798-00304079 legal premise but that that is not meXrvjpCHe8-01199-00304080-00304265 um the product of the kind of Roman law meXrvjpCHe8-01200-00304266-00304475 tradition that inflected Mediterranean meXrvjpCHe8-01201-00304476-00304619 law meXrvjpCHe8-01202-00304620-00304756 okay meXrvjpCHe8-01203-00304757-00305099 um so Reuben Firestone says meXrvjpCHe8-01204-00305100-00305201 um thank you for the fascinating meXrvjpCHe8-01205-00305202-00305380 presentation I'm interested in deepening meXrvjpCHe8-01206-00305381-00305554 our understanding of the volition and meXrvjpCHe8-01207-00305555-00305860 success of women engaged in inheritance meXrvjpCHe8-01208-00305861-00306034 details I was under the impression that meXrvjpCHe8-01209-00306035-00306232 this was virtually a male Monopoly it meXrvjpCHe8-01210-00306233-00306401 would love to learn more meXrvjpCHe8-01211-00306402-00306575 um you may have addressed that to some meXrvjpCHe8-01212-00306576-00306754 extent but maybe can you also talk about meXrvjpCHe8-01213-00306755-00307108 that in terms of uh different religious meXrvjpCHe8-01214-00307109-00307547 communities like if you've come across meXrvjpCHe8-01215-00307548-00307865 um Christian and and Islamic meXrvjpCHe8-01216-00307866-00308195 um Wills written by women and men and meXrvjpCHe8-01217-00308196-00308356 Jewish in in these periods that you're meXrvjpCHe8-01218-00308357-00308543 looking at meXrvjpCHe8-01219-00308544-00309004 yes so meXrvjpCHe8-01220-00309005-00309269 let me let me address this in in a way meXrvjpCHe8-01221-00309270-00309395 of thinking about the question of meXrvjpCHe8-01222-00309396-00309521 success meXrvjpCHe8-01223-00309522-00309701 so meXrvjpCHe8-01224-00309702-00309917 um thank you Reuben for this for the meXrvjpCHe8-01225-00309918-00310054 question meXrvjpCHe8-01226-00310055-00310199 um meXrvjpCHe8-01227-00310200-00310379 one of the things that seems to happen meXrvjpCHe8-01228-00310380-00310529 and I'm not sure if I'm not sure if I'm meXrvjpCHe8-01229-00310530-00310625 going to directly answer your question meXrvjpCHe8-01230-00310626-00310858 so if you want to follow up definitely meXrvjpCHe8-01231-00310859-00311021 please do meXrvjpCHe8-01232-00311022-00311356 um but one of the issues with Wills Is meXrvjpCHe8-01233-00311357-00311549 that we get this snapshot of what meXrvjpCHe8-01234-00311550-00311771 somebody wants and we have no idea what meXrvjpCHe8-01235-00311772-00312047 happens afterwards meXrvjpCHe8-01236-00312048-00312280 um and so one of the things that makes meXrvjpCHe8-01237-00312281-00312515 Jewish women different than say meXrvjpCHe8-01238-00312516-00312856 Christian women in particular is that meXrvjpCHe8-01239-00312857-00313210 women have the choice to write a will in meXrvjpCHe8-01240-00313211-00313360 more than one forum meXrvjpCHe8-01241-00313361-00313582 so a Christian woman has no choice meXrvjpCHe8-01242-00313583-00313745 essentially but to go to a Christian meXrvjpCHe8-01243-00313746-00314027 notary but a Jewish woman could go to a meXrvjpCHe8-01244-00314028-00314303 Christian notary or could go to a Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01245-00314304-00314429 notary meXrvjpCHe8-01246-00314430-00314704 and as I suggested before with the the meXrvjpCHe8-01247-00314705-00314915 that Roman case of the very poor woman meXrvjpCHe8-01248-00314916-00315077 Fiore meXrvjpCHe8-01249-00315078-00315323 um people have different motivations to meXrvjpCHe8-01250-00315324-00315460 go to different kinds of notaries and meXrvjpCHe8-01251-00315461-00315737 write different kinds of Wills so a meXrvjpCHe8-01252-00315738-00315923 Jewish woman meXrvjpCHe8-01253-00315924-00316151 um may go to a Hebrew notary if again meXrvjpCHe8-01254-00316152-00316282 she has nothing meXrvjpCHe8-01255-00316283-00316601 uh or if let's say she doesn't trust the meXrvjpCHe8-01256-00316602-00316871 local system on the other hand what we meXrvjpCHe8-01257-00316872-00317099 seem to see is that Jewish women do meXrvjpCHe8-01258-00317100-00317506 trust the the state systems which are meXrvjpCHe8-01259-00317507-00317729 but which use the Christian notaries meXrvjpCHe8-01260-00317730-00317915 Jewish women think that maybe that's meXrvjpCHe8-01261-00317916-00318317 actually more more likely to to lead to meXrvjpCHe8-01262-00318318-00318634 a better enforcement of their Wills meXrvjpCHe8-01263-00318635-00318845 um so I'm not sure if that if that meXrvjpCHe8-01264-00318846-00319073 directly answers this the question meXrvjpCHe8-01265-00319074-00319349 but certainly we're talking about what's meXrvjpCHe8-01266-00319350-00319517 called Forum Shopping this decision meXrvjpCHe8-01267-00319518-00319727 about making a decision about where you meXrvjpCHe8-01268-00319728-00319937 actually go to have your will written meXrvjpCHe8-01269-00319938-00320158 that's that's a choice that Jewish women meXrvjpCHe8-01270-00320159-00320351 have that others don't necessarily have meXrvjpCHe8-01271-00320352-00320556 and Jewish women are definitely meXrvjpCHe8-01272-00320557-00320825 maximizing the utility to use these meXrvjpCHe8-01273-00320826-00321034 economic uh to use this economic meXrvjpCHe8-01274-00321035-00321154 language that they are definitely meXrvjpCHe8-01275-00321155-00321304 choosing the place that they think that meXrvjpCHe8-01276-00321305-00321413 they're going to get the best meXrvjpCHe8-01277-00321414-00321730 enforcement now are all Wills enforced meXrvjpCHe8-01278-00321731-00322049 no of course not I mean anyone who's meXrvjpCHe8-01279-00322050-00322379 read any court cases from the medieval meXrvjpCHe8-01280-00322380-00322630 Mediterranean knows that some very large meXrvjpCHe8-01281-00322631-00322793 percentage of court cases are actually meXrvjpCHe8-01282-00322794-00322979 fights over Wills meXrvjpCHe8-01283-00322980-00323201 in fact some Wills that we have are only meXrvjpCHe8-01284-00323202-00323447 recorded because they're recorded in the meXrvjpCHe8-01285-00323448-00323584 court case meXrvjpCHe8-01286-00323585-00323782 so that's another place where we find meXrvjpCHe8-01287-00323783-00323987 Wills that's sort of tucked into court meXrvjpCHe8-01288-00323988-00324082 cases meXrvjpCHe8-01289-00324083-00324334 so but that's not that's not a woman meXrvjpCHe8-01290-00324335-00324593 issue and that's not a Jew issue that is meXrvjpCHe8-01291-00324594-00324845 a Wills issue that lots of Wills are meXrvjpCHe8-01292-00324846-00325241 contested and deemed unacceptable or meXrvjpCHe8-01293-00325242-00325630 problematic by by family members meXrvjpCHe8-01294-00325631-00325804 okay we have time for one more question meXrvjpCHe8-01295-00325805-00326093 uh this is from tybel has this project meXrvjpCHe8-01296-00326094-00326332 changed your approach to writing a will meXrvjpCHe8-01297-00326333-00326603 and uh the content of wills and the meXrvjpCHe8-01298-00326604-00326749 frequency meXrvjpCHe8-01299-00326750-00327184 I love this question meXrvjpCHe8-01300-00327185-00327454 it's certainly it certainly makes me meXrvjpCHe8-01301-00327455-00327821 think a lot more about our fill in the meXrvjpCHe8-01302-00327822-00327989 blank wills today meXrvjpCHe8-01303-00327990-00328247 and it also I will admit makes me want meXrvjpCHe8-01304-00328248-00328510 to write a separate ethical will so my meXrvjpCHe8-01305-00328511-00328654 father was actually on here somewhere hi meXrvjpCHe8-01306-00328655-00328756 Abba meXrvjpCHe8-01307-00328757-00328954 um but uh he and I have talked about meXrvjpCHe8-01308-00328955-00329129 this this idea of writing an ethical meXrvjpCHe8-01309-00329130-00329393 will and I think that what I see in the meXrvjpCHe8-01310-00329394-00329597 medieval Wills Is that there's space meXrvjpCHe8-01311-00329598-00329758 there's much more space both in the meXrvjpCHe8-01312-00329759-00330041 Hebrew and and the Latin Wills to meXrvjpCHe8-01313-00330042-00330310 express some of that kind of ethical meXrvjpCHe8-01314-00330311-00330653 messaging and I'm not actually sure if meXrvjpCHe8-01315-00330654-00330965 that's quite as available in our modern meXrvjpCHe8-01316-00330966-00331127 deeply meXrvjpCHe8-01317-00331128-00331469 economic oriented wills and so it meXrvjpCHe8-01318-00331470-00331679 actually maybe makes me want to consider meXrvjpCHe8-01319-00331680-00331871 please may I have a very long life that meXrvjpCHe8-01320-00331872-00332003 I may not have to think about this until meXrvjpCHe8-01321-00332004-00332434 120 years but I do think that it really meXrvjpCHe8-01322-00332435-00332573 highlights meXrvjpCHe8-01323-00332574-00332837 um the need to pass along to our next meXrvjpCHe8-01324-00332838-00333067 Generations a much more explicit message meXrvjpCHe8-01325-00333068-00333430 about what we what we value and what we meXrvjpCHe8-01326-00333431-00333737 hope they value meXrvjpCHe8-01327-00333738-00333965 yes that's great a great way to end meXrvjpCHe8-01328-00333966-00334271 thank you uh so thank you Rina this was meXrvjpCHe8-01329-00334272-00334589 excellent and we learned so much and now meXrvjpCHe8-01330-00334590-00334793 I'm going to turn it over to Hannah meXrvjpCHe8-01331-00334794-00335093 Pressman the Director of Education and meXrvjpCHe8-01332-00335094-00335267 engagement for the Jewish language meXrvjpCHe8-01333-00335268-00335549 project to tell you a little bit more meXrvjpCHe8-01334-00335550-00335789 about some of our upcoming events and meXrvjpCHe8-01335-00335790-00336071 some other ways you can get involved meXrvjpCHe8-01336-00336072-00336365 great thank you Sarah meXrvjpCHe8-01337-00336366-00336647 on behalf of hgcjr Jewish language meXrvjpCHe8-01338-00336648-00336851 project I'd like to thank everyone in meXrvjpCHe8-01339-00336852-00337013 the audience for attending today's event meXrvjpCHe8-01340-00337014-00337265 on Jewish women's Wills in the meXrvjpCHe8-01341-00337266-00337456 pre-modern Mediterranean thank you again meXrvjpCHe8-01342-00337457-00337691 to Professor Rena Lauer for being with meXrvjpCHe8-01343-00337692-00337858 us today and providing a fascinating meXrvjpCHe8-01344-00337859-00338104 perspective on this topic meXrvjpCHe8-01345-00338105-00338279 part of the Jewish language Project's meXrvjpCHe8-01346-00338280-00338495 core mission is to regularly convene meXrvjpCHe8-01347-00338496-00338771 experts across disciplines as well as meXrvjpCHe8-01348-00338772-00339041 speakers and Heritage Learners to share meXrvjpCHe8-01349-00339042-00339203 their findings and thereby raise meXrvjpCHe8-01350-00339204-00339521 awareness of Jewish languages both their meXrvjpCHe8-01351-00339522-00339689 Rich history and their current meXrvjpCHe8-01352-00339690-00339947 precariousness we provide these programs meXrvjpCHe8-01353-00339948-00340193 to the public free of charge so that all meXrvjpCHe8-01354-00340194-00340354 can come and learn meXrvjpCHe8-01355-00340355-00340606 the Jewish language project is a meXrvjpCHe8-01356-00340607-00340810 non-profit organization and we rely on meXrvjpCHe8-01357-00340811-00340997 donor support and grants to keep our meXrvjpCHe8-01358-00340998-00341213 initiatives going that's why we're meXrvjpCHe8-01359-00341214-00341429 inviting you to be part of the movement meXrvjpCHe8-01360-00341430-00341693 to preserve Jews precious linguistic meXrvjpCHe8-01361-00341694-00341897 Heritage and raise awareness about meXrvjpCHe8-01362-00341898-00342130 Jewish cultural diversity meXrvjpCHe8-01363-00342131-00342329 Sarah's going to drop the link to our meXrvjpCHe8-01364-00342330-00342515 current fundraising campaign into the meXrvjpCHe8-01365-00342516-00342713 chat meXrvjpCHe8-01366-00342714-00342899 you can also reach the fundraiser by meXrvjpCHe8-01367-00342900-00343132 clicking on the Donate or volunteer meXrvjpCHe8-01368-00343133-00343439 button on our home page we're already 25 meXrvjpCHe8-01369-00343440-00343756 of the way towards our goal of raising meXrvjpCHe8-01370-00343757-00343937 twenty thousand dollars to sustain meXrvjpCHe8-01371-00343938-00344123 current programming and create new meXrvjpCHe8-01372-00344124-00344429 resources any donation gets us closer to meXrvjpCHe8-01373-00344430-00344639 our vision of making a world of Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01374-00344640-00344849 languages accessible to everyone meXrvjpCHe8-01375-00344850-00345017 today we'd especially like to meXrvjpCHe8-01376-00345018-00345269 acknowledge recent gifts by tyville and meXrvjpCHe8-01377-00345270-00345623 Abraham and Rabbi Amy and Gary perlin meXrvjpCHe8-01378-00345624-00345845 thank you so much meXrvjpCHe8-01379-00345846-00346037 I'm happy to share about two events meXrvjpCHe8-01380-00346038-00346234 coming up soon the Jewish language meXrvjpCHe8-01381-00346235-00346451 project is a partner for the first ever meXrvjpCHe8-01382-00346452-00346756 Unity through diversity event on Sunday meXrvjpCHe8-01383-00346757-00347039 May 21st this Global celebration is meXrvjpCHe8-01384-00347040-00347263 taking place in honor of Jewish American meXrvjpCHe8-01385-00347264-00347519 heritage month and will feature many meXrvjpCHe8-01386-00347520-00347837 speakers and artists including Dr benore meXrvjpCHe8-01387-00347838-00348173 also on Sunday June 4th we're excited to meXrvjpCHe8-01388-00348174-00348449 partner with ecar to present a panel meXrvjpCHe8-01389-00348450-00348767 discussion about crunchy a new Israeli meXrvjpCHe8-01390-00348768-00348929 television show about an orthodox woman meXrvjpCHe8-01391-00348930-00349151 from Brooklyn who makes Aliyah meXrvjpCHe8-01392-00349152-00349360 two linguists and two stars involved meXrvjpCHe8-01393-00349361-00349571 with the show will share insights about meXrvjpCHe8-01394-00349572-00349765 the role of language and related topics meXrvjpCHe8-01395-00349766-00350008 anyone who registers for this event will meXrvjpCHe8-01396-00350009-00350267 receive exclusive access to the first meXrvjpCHe8-01397-00350268-00350506 four episodes of hanchi with English meXrvjpCHe8-01398-00350507-00350747 subtitles and it's recommended to watch meXrvjpCHe8-01399-00350748-00350980 the episodes before the June 4th panel meXrvjpCHe8-01400-00350981-00351184 to get the full context of the meXrvjpCHe8-01401-00351185-00351299 discussion meXrvjpCHe8-01402-00351300-00351508 please check our events page for all the meXrvjpCHe8-01403-00351509-00351760 details and registration for these two meXrvjpCHe8-01404-00351761-00351893 events meXrvjpCHe8-01405-00351894-00352091 there are lots of ways to plug into meXrvjpCHe8-01406-00352092-00352247 what's going on at the Jewish language meXrvjpCHe8-01407-00352248-00352349 project meXrvjpCHe8-01408-00352350-00352595 our website jewishlanguages.org has a meXrvjpCHe8-01409-00352596-00352793 large collection of exhibits and meXrvjpCHe8-01410-00352794-00353147 resources we have a Redbubble shop with meXrvjpCHe8-01411-00353148-00353321 all kinds of fun items like mugs meXrvjpCHe8-01412-00353322-00353639 stickers shirts puzzles and more all meXrvjpCHe8-01413-00353640-00353825 merchandise proceeds support our meXrvjpCHe8-01414-00353826-00353945 initiatives meXrvjpCHe8-01415-00353946-00354130 and if you're not already following us meXrvjpCHe8-01416-00354131-00354341 on social media you can find us on meXrvjpCHe8-01417-00354342-00354610 Facebook Twitter Instagram Tick Tock and meXrvjpCHe8-01418-00354611-00354851 YouTube just to highlight one series meXrvjpCHe8-01419-00354852-00355037 we've been sharing over social media meXrvjpCHe8-01420-00355038-00355301 lately since Passover we've hosted a meXrvjpCHe8-01421-00355302-00355630 multilingual Omer counter every day we meXrvjpCHe8-01422-00355631-00355882 share how to announce that day's Omer meXrvjpCHe8-01423-00355883-00356104 count in a different Jewish language meXrvjpCHe8-01424-00356105-00356380 ranging from judeo Catalan to Jewish meXrvjpCHe8-01425-00356381-00356675 Swahili the Omer counter as well as meXrvjpCHe8-01426-00356676-00356908 weekly fun facts and gems from the meXrvjpCHe8-01427-00356909-00357154 Jewish English lexicon are shared across meXrvjpCHe8-01428-00357155-00357328 all of our platforms so definitely check meXrvjpCHe8-01429-00357329-00357610 them out and join the conversation meXrvjpCHe8-01430-00357611-00357803 the very best way to keep up with all of meXrvjpCHe8-01431-00357804-00358019 our activities is to subscribe to our meXrvjpCHe8-01432-00358020-00358234 email list for occasional updates about meXrvjpCHe8-01433-00358235-00358565 Advanced programming and research meXrvjpCHe8-01434-00358566-00358745 here at the Jewish language project we meXrvjpCHe8-01435-00358746-00358925 believe that there is a world of history meXrvjpCHe8-01436-00358926-00359189 in every Jewish language and each meXrvjpCHe8-01437-00359190-00359428 speaker has something to teach us thank meXrvjpCHe8-01438-00359429-00359578 you again for joining us for today's meXrvjpCHe8-01439-00359579-00359813 program take care and we hope to see you meXrvjpCHe8-01440-00359814-00360031 soon mf48PaNoHiE-00000-00000054-00000303 the bib coat also known as the ref code mf48PaNoHiE-00001-00000304-00000561 is a compact identifier used by several mf48PaNoHiE-00002-00000562-00000776 astronomical data systems to uniquely mf48PaNoHiE-00003-00000777-00001253 specify literature references mf48PaNoHiE-00004-00001254-00001755 topic adoption mf48PaNoHiE-00005-00001757-00002113 topic the bibliographic reference code mf48PaNoHiE-00006-00002114-00002329 ref code was originally developed to be mf48PaNoHiE-00007-00002330-00002563 used in simbad and the NASA I pack extra mf48PaNoHiE-00008-00002564-00002841 galactic database med but it became a de mf48PaNoHiE-00009-00002842-00003031 facto standard and is now used more mf48PaNoHiE-00010-00003032-00003217 widely for example by the NASA mf48PaNoHiE-00011-00003218-00003450 astrophysics data system who coined and mf48PaNoHiE-00012-00003451-00003775 prefer the term bib code mf48PaNoHiE-00013-00003776-00003954 you mf48PaNoHiE-00014-00003955-00004459 topic format mf48PaNoHiE-00015-00004460-00004841 topic the code has a fixed length of 19 mf48PaNoHiE-00016-00004842-00005314 characters and has the form y YY y j JJ mf48PaNoHiE-00017-00005315-00005893 JJ VV VV m PP PP a where YY YY is the mf48PaNoHiE-00018-00005894-00006088 four digit year of the reference and j mf48PaNoHiE-00019-00006089-00006356 JJ JJ as a code indicating where the mf48PaNoHiE-00020-00006357-00006620 reference was published in the case of a mf48PaNoHiE-00021-00006620-00006871 journal reference VV VV as the volume mf48PaNoHiE-00022-00006872-00007078 number M indicates the section of the mf48PaNoHiE-00023-00007079-00007210 journal where the reference was mf48PaNoHiE-00024-00007211-00007502 published eg L for a letter section P P mf48PaNoHiE-00025-00007503-00007748 P P gives the starting page number and a mf48PaNoHiE-00026-00007748-00007913 is the first letter of the last name of mf48PaNoHiE-00027-00007914-00008191 the first author periods are used to mf48PaNoHiE-00028-00008192-00008410 fill unused fields and to pad fields out mf48PaNoHiE-00029-00008411-00008566 to their fixed length if too short mf48PaNoHiE-00030-00008567-00008726 padding is done on the right for the mf48PaNoHiE-00031-00008727-00008924 publication code and on the left for the mf48PaNoHiE-00032-00008925-00009185 volume number and page number page mf48PaNoHiE-00033-00009186-00009553 numbers greater than 9999 are continued mf48PaNoHiE-00034-00009554-00009851 in the M column the six digit article ID mf48PaNoHiE-00035-00009852-00010099 numbers in lieu of page numbers used by mf48PaNoHiE-00036-00010100-00010291 the physical review publications since mf48PaNoHiE-00037-00010292-00010535 the late 1990s are treated as follows mf48PaNoHiE-00038-00010536-00010741 the first two digits of the article ID mf48PaNoHiE-00039-00010742-00010955 corresponding to the issue number are mf48PaNoHiE-00040-00010956-00011165 converted to a lowercase letter O 1 mf48PaNoHiE-00041-00011166-00011422 equals etc and inserted into column M mf48PaNoHiE-00042-00011423-00011615 the remaining four digits are used in mf48PaNoHiE-00043-00011616-00012067 the page field mf48PaNoHiE-00044-00012068-00012588 topic examples mf48PaNoHiE-00045-00012589-00013241 topic some examples of bib codes are mf48PaNoHiE-00046-00013243-00013782 topic C also mf48PaNoHiE-00047-00013783-00014429 topic digital object identifier mf48PaNoHiE-00048-00014430-00014960 topic references mf48PaNoHiE-00049-00014961-00015251 topic mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00000-00000000-00000227 if you are not already using chat gbt mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00001-00000228-00000437 every day and it's dependent on it mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00002-00000438-00000641 you're doing it wrong mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00003-00000642-00000911 yesterday I had the privilege of doing a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00004-00000911-00001103 keynote speak on a small business mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00005-00001104-00001415 conference about Ai and people there mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00006-00001416-00001751 kept asking me well what do you use chat mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00007-00001752-00002026 DBT for because I can't you know get it mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00008-00002027-00002339 to do anything productive and that blew mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00009-00002340-00002657 my mind because if you are not already mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00010-00002658-00002963 using chat DBT like every day mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00011-00002964-00003281 and is dependent on it it's because mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00012-00003282-00003497 you're doing it wrong mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00013-00003497-00003688 um I've not done a full video on channel mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00014-00003689-00004013 itself because I assumed everybody knew mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00015-00004014-00004361 how to use it and apparently I was bit mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00016-00004362-00004475 wrong there mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00017-00004476-00004720 so let me show you what I mean mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00018-00004721-00005188 here I am in charity but it doesn't look mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00019-00005189-00005386 anything like you're used to chat DBT mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00020-00005387-00005638 looking I guess and that is because I am mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00021-00005639-00005743 using mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00022-00005744-00006095 aiprm and no I am not an ambassador and mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00023-00006096-00006372 when you hook it up to your chat gbt API mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00024-00006373-00006695 this is what it will look like and in mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00025-00006695-00007067 here I can actually search for a lot of mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00026-00007068-00007306 stuff so right now I'm going to be using mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00027-00007308-00007691 Chad gbt4 it is slower but I find that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00028-00007692-00007873 some of the stuff works better with it mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00029-00007873-00008333 so in here I can go into everything that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00030-00008334-00008609 I want to check out in here and I can mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00031-00008610-00009035 also just do a search for mid-journey if mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00032-00009036-00009401 that is what I want and here are lots of mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00033-00009402-00009624 prompt generators that you can use mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00034-00009625-00009941 actually I don't use it so much as a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00035-00009942-00010163 prompt generator but it's very good as mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00036-00010164-00010445 that I actually use it mostly for mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00037-00010446-00010799 writing articles or checking out stuff mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00038-00010800-00011014 that I need to be writing or need to be mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00039-00011015-00011333 reading or YouTube manuscripts of course mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00040-00011334-00011609 because I do all of my YouTube videos mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00041-00011610-00011831 with the help of chat GPT mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00042-00011832-00012005 so what a lot of people don't understand mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00043-00012006-00012419 is that in here you have to sort of look mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00044-00012420-00012871 at all of these previous conversations mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00045-00012872-00013258 as training sessions and that means that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00046-00013259-00013715 every time you teach the bot something mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00047-00013716-00013979 new it's sort of a session it's a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00048-00013980-00014338 training session and what these pre-made mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00049-00014340-00014833 prompts actually enables you to is that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00050-00014834-00015172 the prompt or the bot has already been mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00051-00015173-00015629 trained so if I want to make a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00052-00015630-00015953 photography like mid-journey prompt mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00053-00015954-00016205 maker let's try to click that one that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00054-00016206-00016493 means that down here now mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00055-00016494-00016877 I will be able to I have my output but I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00056-00016878-00017129 I actually stick to this is going to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00057-00017130-00017375 tell me Danish because a lot of the time mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00058-00017376-00017789 I write Danish but for this I just want mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00059-00017790-00018293 my regular u s English and then my tone mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00060-00018294-00018550 needs to be normally I go with mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00061-00018551-00018857 authoritative and creative it doesn't mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00062-00018858-00019061 mean that I always always have to do mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00063-00019062-00019277 this and then I can type any keyword I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00064-00019278-00019541 want to make a breathtaking girl with mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00065-00019542-00019913 Clint style outfit so let's just try to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00066-00019914-00020171 take the one I normally do a test with mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00067-00020172-00020422 the motorcycle girl and that's not mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00068-00020423-00020603 because I'm fascinated with girls on mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00069-00020604-00020879 motorcycles it is because it's one of mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00070-00020880-00021144 the craziest hardest thing for mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00071-00021145-00021430 mid-journey to do and also for stable mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00072-00021431-00021622 diffusion because it not only has to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00073-00021623-00021880 create a motorbike it also has to create mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00074-00021881-00022321 a perfect woman so let's say here a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00075-00022322-00022494 woman mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00076-00022495-00022841 riding a motor mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00077-00022842-00022997 bike mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00078-00022998-00023183 I have no idea whether this will mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00079-00023184-00023405 actually work or not but I am going to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00080-00023406-00023536 test it out mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00081-00023537-00023950 so mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00082-00023951-00024394 this writes my mid-journey prompt and mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00083-00024395-00024671 we'll test it and see whether it works mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00084-00024672-00024863 or not mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00085-00024864-00025150 with all of these prompts pre-made mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00086-00025151-00025421 prompts you have to test them one or two mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00087-00025422-00025708 times to see how they actually work I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00088-00025710-00025931 will just show you in a moment that you mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00089-00025932-00026081 don't actually need to test all of them mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00090-00026082-00026345 because there is a subscription where mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00091-00026345-00026687 you can actually pay for having that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00092-00026688-00026933 been tested I'm gonna get back to that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00093-00026933-00027035 in a moment mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00094-00027036-00027239 this is mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00095-00027239-00027514 just throwing out like five prompts that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00096-00027516-00027845 you can use let's just already grab this mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00097-00027845-00027946 one mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00098-00027947-00028985 and go into mid-journey mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00099-00028986-00029452 and see what that does mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00100-00029454-00029723 and as you can see it's got mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00101-00029724-00029999 quality two so it's actually a very high mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00102-00030000-00030137 quality image mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00103-00030138-00030395 so normally I use Chrome as my browser mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00104-00030395-00030623 and I'm going to show you in a moment mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00105-00030624-00031067 how to set up this AI PRM now you've mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00106-00031068-00031289 seen sort of a bit of what it can do but mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00107-00031289-00031439 this is just scratching the surface mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00108-00031439-00031631 because this can actually you know mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00109-00031632-00032045 create mind-blowing text it can do SEO mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00110-00032045-00032357 or search engine optimization it can do mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00111-00032358-00032764 articles it can you know help you in mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00112-00032766-00033083 every way possible with writing content mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00113-00033084-00033377 and I find that pretty awesome so mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00114-00033378-00033629 all of these images are absolutely mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00115-00033630-00033977 beautiful as you can see it did not take mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00116-00033978-00034331 my aspect ratio so that means that for mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00117-00034332-00034571 that I need to go in and tweak my mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00118-00034572-00034817 prompts you know I can actually go with mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00119-00034818-00035045 writing command Z mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00120-00035046-00035207 because I'm on a Mac and that's going to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00121-00035208-00035512 throw in the exact same prompt again and mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00122-00035513-00035935 then I can just add my aspect ratio of mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00123-00035936-00036396 three to one and I can just mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00124-00036397-00036761 and I can just start that again new mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00125-00036762-00037007 iteration so we're going to get back to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00126-00037008-00037199 that and see what that creates but I'm mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00127-00037200-00037523 just going to go back into my chat gbt mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00128-00037524-00037757 and I'm going to show you here so that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00129-00037758-00038195 has created sort of a new prompt for me mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00130-00038196-00038423 and I can just delete that click in here mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00131-00038424-00038674 and then pressing the yes and that's mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00132-00038675-00038939 going to take away what I did so in here mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00133-00038940-00039179 let me just show you I've done a search mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00134-00039180-00039371 for a mid Journey now let me just delete mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00135-00039372-00039671 that so now it's just gonna show me all mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00136-00039672-00039893 the popular stuff that is I can go in mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00137-00039894-00040151 here to activity and I can go in and mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00138-00040152-00040402 choose what I want let's say I want to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00139-00040403-00040643 do something about keywords I can mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00140-00040644-00040771 optimize mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00141-00040772-00041135 my SEO I can do a keyword generator mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00142-00041136-00041524 thing where I generate a list of related mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00143-00041525-00041789 stuff because that is something I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00144-00041790-00041927 actually use all the time not mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00145-00041928-00042262 particularly this prompt I use AI PRM mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00146-00042263-00042562 all the time for writing stuff for my mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00147-00042563-00042809 blog writing my manuscripts doing search mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00148-00042810-00043121 engine optimization and so on so this mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00149-00043122-00043439 has created just as I expected the mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00150-00043440-00043717 images that I wanted and they are mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00151-00043718-00044087 breathtaking so I'm just gonna upscale mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00152-00044088-00044555 one and I am gonna upscale three mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00153-00044556-00044867 let me first show you how to install the mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00154-00044868-00045215 AI PRM so when you do a Google search mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00155-00045216-00045502 this is what you will get and up here mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00156-00045503-00045737 right now it says remove from chrome mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00157-00045738-00045977 because I already installed it but you mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00158-00045978-00046217 simply click here it will take you to a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00159-00046218-00046523 page where you hook up your API with mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00160-00046524-00046907 chat gbt and it is as simple as that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00161-00046908-00047171 what if you need to use this in another mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00162-00047172-00047483 language because obviously I use this mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00163-00047484-00047771 for Danish as well as German as well as mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00164-00047772-00048095 Swedish and English of course mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00165-00048096-00048257 so mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00166-00048258-00048580 to change the language on this what you mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00167-00048581-00048911 actually do is that you simply click the mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00168-00048912-00049174 page you're on and there you can click mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00169-00049175-00049361 to translate and you can go in here and mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00170-00049362-00049523 then you can click the little dots and mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00171-00049524-00049751 you can see now I have translated this mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00172-00049752-00049990 to Danish and I can click the little mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00173-00049991-00050212 dots and I can actually choose another mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00174-00050213-00050429 language I can also just go back to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00175-00050430-00050807 English it does sometimes give me a few mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00176-00050808-00051214 glitches when I do this but mostly it mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00177-00051215-00051526 just works like a charm to get back to mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00178-00051527-00051982 your start where you work in chat gbt mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00179-00051983-00052396 you simply either press the new chat or mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00180-00052397-00052799 you can press one of your old chats so mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00181-00052800-00053092 up here I can press a new chat and that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00182-00053094-00053363 is going to bring me back to the front mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00183-00053364-00053711 page and up here I can go search for the mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00184-00053712-00053926 best prompts to use with chantivity mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00185-00053927-00054347 under topic activity or sort buy and I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00186-00054348-00054569 can also do search and previous and next mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00187-00054570-00054941 if you go into this AI PRM I am not mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00188-00054941-00055223 using that that is where you have mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00189-00055224-00055432 verified prompts that have been checked mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00190-00055433-00055661 out so you don't need to check out all mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00191-00055662-00055847 these prompts and sort of mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00192-00055848-00056099 um check whether they're working for you mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00193-00056100-00056488 but I highly recommend using this it mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00194-00056489-00056776 works wonderfully well and it saves me mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00195-00056777-00057016 so much time and in here I'm just going mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00196-00057017-00057180 to show you how to install another mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00197-00057182-00057557 extension that people are recommending I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00198-00057558-00057725 haven't used it yet so I'm not sure mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00199-00057726-00057994 whether it's great or not but it's mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00200-00057995-00058300 gotten great reviews so um I'm gonna try mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00201-00058301-00058661 it so right here it says add to Chrome I mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00202-00058662-00058894 am going to add that extension mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00203-00058895-00059242 and I need to sign in it has been added mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00204-00059244-00059525 and the clever thing about this bot that mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00205-00059526-00059692 you can install via your mail of course mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00206-00059694-00059963 it can help you write your mails do a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00207-00059964-00060197 summary of what has been written in a mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00208-00060198-00060400 sort of a thread of males and you can mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00209-00060401-00060676 answer really quickly for instance mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00210-00060677-00060899 um and then you just type in what your mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00211-00060900-00061216 answer should be mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00212-00061217-00061450 I hope you enjoyed this video please let mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00213-00061451-00061630 me know in the comments below how this mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00214-00061632-00061807 all worked out for you and remember mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00215-00061808-00062026 creativity doesn't wait for the perfect mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00216-00062027-00062309 moment so just go and play with chat GPT mgrEmJ6Hwq0-00217-00062310-00062588 right now mikiQgFJW9E-00000-00000024-00002007 hello mikiQgFJW9E-00001-00002007-00004967 so mikiQgFJW9E-00002-00004968-00005176 you mj7MwPwpQxI-00000-00000000-00000191 welcome to the hardcore Iron Man mj7MwPwpQxI-00001-00000192-00000394 adventure before your regularly mj7MwPwpQxI-00002-00000395-00000569 scheduled progress video let's catch you mj7MwPwpQxI-00003-00000570-00000724 all up to speed because between the end mj7MwPwpQxI-00004-00000725-00000875 of the last video and the start of this mj7MwPwpQxI-00005-00000876-00001169 one I lost about 30 hours of footage I mj7MwPwpQxI-00006-00001170-00001295 was able to salvage a couple twitch mj7MwPwpQxI-00007-00001296-00001445 Clips so let's go through those first mj7MwPwpQxI-00008-00001446-00001673 first off riding the high of completing mj7MwPwpQxI-00009-00001673-00001930 haraken and getting my kiln Cape I mj7MwPwpQxI-00010-00001932-00002057 thought we should you know maybe push mj7MwPwpQxI-00011-00002058-00002309 the limits just a tiny little bit so I mj7MwPwpQxI-00012-00002310-00002507 decided it might be time for the queen mj7MwPwpQxI-00013-00002508-00002699 black dragon if you were following the mj7MwPwpQxI-00014-00002700-00002891 last hard crying Man series I managed to mj7MwPwpQxI-00015-00002892-00003238 lose not one but two lives at qbd so I mj7MwPwpQxI-00016-00003239-00003425 thought it'd be a really uh fun way to mj7MwPwpQxI-00017-00003426-00003617 get some revenge and that is exactly mj7MwPwpQxI-00018-00003618-00003833 what we did so without super antifiers mj7MwPwpQxI-00019-00003834-00004115 went to qbd and secured the kill and the mj7MwPwpQxI-00020-00004116-00004247 plan was to just get the one kill mj7MwPwpQxI-00021-00004248-00004481 obviously I'm not pushing my luck I know mj7MwPwpQxI-00022-00004482-00004738 it was kind of dangerous to do and uh mj7MwPwpQxI-00023-00004739-00004870 yeah we got our kill we got our mj7MwPwpQxI-00024-00004871-00005063 Redemption and we actually got a dragon mj7MwPwpQxI-00025-00005064-00005291 kite shield from our first kill as well mj7MwPwpQxI-00026-00005292-00005554 which was pretty crazy after my first mj7MwPwpQxI-00027-00005555-00005765 successful qbd trip on a hardcore Iron mj7MwPwpQxI-00028-00005766-00005993 Man ever I think I decided to do some mj7MwPwpQxI-00029-00005994-00006167 more questing and ended up completing mj7MwPwpQxI-00030-00006168-00006334 what I would call one of the worst and mj7MwPwpQxI-00031-00006335-00006520 most cursed terrible quests in the mj7MwPwpQxI-00032-00006522-00006883 entire game mj7MwPwpQxI-00033-00006884-00007073 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00034-00007073-00007313 bro I'm getting out of here mj7MwPwpQxI-00035-00007314-00007464 I'm out mj7MwPwpQxI-00036-00007465-00007751 did you just say I'm the I'm notorious mj7MwPwpQxI-00037-00007752-00007965 Pig mj7MwPwpQxI-00038-00007966-00008087 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00039-00008088-00008503 I'm sorry sorry guys mj7MwPwpQxI-00040-00008504-00008824 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00041-00008825-00009005 after a bit of questing I learned how to mj7MwPwpQxI-00042-00009006-00009251 necrosis fours for the first time we're mj7MwPwpQxI-00043-00009252-00009473 a hard crying man so getting [__] Lube mj7MwPwpQxI-00044-00009474-00009641 is gonna be extremely important so I mj7MwPwpQxI-00045-00009642-00009742 thought learning fours would be mj7MwPwpQxI-00046-00009743-00009928 extremely beneficial and from this point mj7MwPwpQxI-00047-00009929-00010145 forward we started to do crosses for us mj7MwPwpQxI-00048-00010146-00010355 every single day so it's kind of mj7MwPwpQxI-00049-00010356-00010528 fortunate you guys didn't really miss a mj7MwPwpQxI-00050-00010529-00010924 whole lot except for one other thing I mj7MwPwpQxI-00051-00010925-00011099 made the decision to go for the world mj7MwPwpQxI-00052-00011100-00011333 wakes Quest The Experience reward is mj7MwPwpQxI-00053-00011334-00011519 extremely solid and on top of that I mj7MwPwpQxI-00054-00011520-00011699 mean it's sunshine sunshine is a mj7MwPwpQxI-00055-00011700-00011873 foundational ability that you pretty mj7MwPwpQxI-00056-00011874-00012071 much need for you know the majority of mj7MwPwpQxI-00057-00012072-00012353 endgame pvming so I thought to Vault mj7MwPwpQxI-00058-00012354-00012545 myself into the end game I would do the mj7MwPwpQxI-00059-00012546-00012724 world wakes on a slightly low level mj7MwPwpQxI-00060-00012725-00013013 account and generally speaking this mj7MwPwpQxI-00061-00013013-00013271 wasn't too too risky to do uh there's mj7MwPwpQxI-00062-00013272-00013403 one aspect of the quest that's a little mj7MwPwpQxI-00063-00013404-00013583 dangerous It's the final end part where mj7MwPwpQxI-00064-00013584-00013738 you kind of have to run past these lava mj7MwPwpQxI-00065-00013740-00013991 balls but in my head I figured if I can mj7MwPwpQxI-00066-00013991-00014147 handle the combat portion of the quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00067-00014147-00014338 before that it shouldn't be the end of mj7MwPwpQxI-00068-00014340-00014536 the world and I've seen many many mj7MwPwpQxI-00069-00014537-00014765 hardcores die here and lose a life here mj7MwPwpQxI-00070-00014766-00015107 but I have also seen a ton of accounts mj7MwPwpQxI-00071-00015108-00015257 do it successfully and I've even done it mj7MwPwpQxI-00072-00015258-00015455 successfully in the past two so I mj7MwPwpQxI-00073-00015456-00015605 thought you know what should be fine mj7MwPwpQxI-00074-00015606-00015844 we'll take some precautions and we'll mj7MwPwpQxI-00075-00015845-00016061 get it done the first thing I did here mj7MwPwpQxI-00076-00016062-00016313 is I have a mix of eligators and mj7MwPwpQxI-00077-00016313-00016486 gothic's arrests and this is gonna allow mj7MwPwpQxI-00078-00016487-00016636 me to combo eat it's gonna allow me to mj7MwPwpQxI-00079-00016637-00016841 gain HP really really quickly I knew mj7MwPwpQxI-00080-00016842-00017111 exactly how much damage the Fireballs mj7MwPwpQxI-00081-00017112-00017333 hit and with this current setup it would mj7MwPwpQxI-00082-00017334-00017585 allow me to basically out eat a fireball mj7MwPwpQxI-00083-00017586-00017794 for the entire length of the entire run mj7MwPwpQxI-00084-00017795-00018017 so because of that I figured yeah we're mj7MwPwpQxI-00085-00018018-00018221 pretty safe here on top of this I also mj7MwPwpQxI-00086-00018222-00018394 do have a sign of life so you know we're mj7MwPwpQxI-00087-00018395-00018617 even safer there so to me in my head I'm mj7MwPwpQxI-00088-00018618-00018821 thinking even if things go absolutely mj7MwPwpQxI-00089-00018822-00019139 terribly wrong I should be fine I can mj7MwPwpQxI-00090-00019140-00019379 heal the same amount of HP needed to mj7MwPwpQxI-00091-00019380-00019535 just completely out heal this damage mj7MwPwpQxI-00092-00019536-00019750 output for the entire duration the mj7MwPwpQxI-00093-00019751-00019871 objective is just to get to the other mj7MwPwpQxI-00094-00019872-00020039 side it's like a game of British Bulldog mj7MwPwpQxI-00095-00020040-00020171 you just need to run all the way down mj7MwPwpQxI-00096-00020172-00020350 and then as soon as you get there Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00097-00020351-00020494 is done you get your award you're good mj7MwPwpQxI-00098-00020495-00020657 to go you'll notice that I'm sitting on mj7MwPwpQxI-00099-00020658-00020927 100 adrenaline here and I am doing this mj7MwPwpQxI-00100-00020928-00021250 so that if I run into an issue I can use mj7MwPwpQxI-00101-00021251-00021425 the barricade ability barricade is mj7MwPwpQxI-00102-00021426-00021580 awesome it will stop me from taking mj7MwPwpQxI-00103-00021581-00021772 damage it won't last for very long with mj7MwPwpQxI-00104-00021773-00021947 the shield that I have but it's still mj7MwPwpQxI-00105-00021948-00022091 gonna be good enough to probably get me mj7MwPwpQxI-00106-00022092-00022343 out of a tight spot but there's a weird mj7MwPwpQxI-00107-00022344-00022558 kind of Quirk with combat which is that mj7MwPwpQxI-00108-00022559-00022936 if you are in combat um in a accordance mj7MwPwpQxI-00109-00022937-00023099 to the game and you eat food your mj7MwPwpQxI-00110-00023100-00023314 adrenaline will drop but if you are out mj7MwPwpQxI-00111-00023315-00023453 of combat which means your character mj7MwPwpQxI-00112-00023454-00023675 just did it out of combat animation you mj7MwPwpQxI-00113-00023676-00023855 can eat food as much as you want and mj7MwPwpQxI-00114-00023856-00024107 your adrenaline will never drain so my mj7MwPwpQxI-00115-00024108-00024280 mistake here is I was under the mj7MwPwpQxI-00116-00024281-00024436 impression that I had already dropped mj7MwPwpQxI-00117-00024437-00024689 combat and I didn't double check and mj7MwPwpQxI-00118-00024690-00024935 what that means here is the second I get mj7MwPwpQxI-00119-00024936-00025103 hit here mj7MwPwpQxI-00120-00025104-00025253 and I eat mj7MwPwpQxI-00121-00025254-00025391 my adren mj7MwPwpQxI-00122-00025392-00025787 is now 90 instead of a hundred so now I mj7MwPwpQxI-00123-00025788-00026033 can no longer use barricade but you're mj7MwPwpQxI-00124-00026033-00026237 gonna notice something else I'm mj7MwPwpQxI-00125-00026238-00026477 immediately trying to teleport out mj7MwPwpQxI-00126-00026477-00026705 and I had no idea that you couldn't and mj7MwPwpQxI-00127-00026706-00026885 actually at the time of this on the Wiki mj7MwPwpQxI-00128-00026886-00027052 page it did not list that you couldn't mj7MwPwpQxI-00129-00027054-00027227 teleport and it has since been changed mj7MwPwpQxI-00130-00027227-00027479 since this blunder but that is also mj7MwPwpQxI-00131-00027480-00027652 entirely on me this is something I mj7MwPwpQxI-00132-00027654-00027868 should have known once again we got mj7MwPwpQxI-00133-00027869-00028145 backup plans on top of backup plans so mj7MwPwpQxI-00134-00028145-00028295 you know it shouldn't be the end of the mj7MwPwpQxI-00135-00028295-00028511 world either way mj7MwPwpQxI-00136-00028512-00028829 then it comes to the third and final mj7MwPwpQxI-00137-00028830-00029099 mistake and the mistake that completely mj7MwPwpQxI-00138-00029100-00029429 and utterly did me in as you can see I'm mj7MwPwpQxI-00139-00029430-00029740 healing you know about 2 400 life points mj7MwPwpQxI-00140-00029741-00029974 every time I get hit which is awesome mj7MwPwpQxI-00141-00029975-00030131 that's a great amount of life points to mj7MwPwpQxI-00142-00030132-00030299 heal when the hits are a thousand nine mj7MwPwpQxI-00143-00030300-00030377 hundred mj7MwPwpQxI-00144-00030377-00030599 but I'm not being hit for a thousand mj7MwPwpQxI-00145-00030600-00030887 nine hundred and here is why the third mj7MwPwpQxI-00146-00030888-00031145 thing I did not know is that two mj7MwPwpQxI-00147-00031145-00031470 Fireballs if you are super super unlucky mj7MwPwpQxI-00148-00031472-00031870 can spawn directly on top of each other mj7MwPwpQxI-00149-00031872-00032152 at the exact same time and they can go mj7MwPwpQxI-00150-00032154-00032464 along the track together and you'll see mj7MwPwpQxI-00151-00032466-00032735 in a second here that the two Fireballs mj7MwPwpQxI-00152-00032736-00033173 actually split and take different paths mj7MwPwpQxI-00153-00033174-00033359 and just like that mj7MwPwpQxI-00154-00033360-00033659 we are dead which is crazy I cannot mj7MwPwpQxI-00155-00033660-00033911 believe still to this point that two mj7MwPwpQxI-00156-00033912-00034121 Fireballs spawned directly on top of me mj7MwPwpQxI-00157-00034122-00034474 at the exact same moment mj7MwPwpQxI-00158-00034475-00034696 which I mean honestly probably shouldn't mj7MwPwpQxI-00159-00034697-00034931 happen should probably change that or mj7MwPwpQxI-00160-00034932-00035074 fix that it doesn't really make a lot of mj7MwPwpQxI-00161-00035075-00035296 sense but the fact of the matter is I mj7MwPwpQxI-00162-00035297-00035435 should have known that mj7MwPwpQxI-00163-00035436-00035651 and upon doing some some digging in some mj7MwPwpQxI-00164-00035652-00035824 research after the fact it turns out mj7MwPwpQxI-00165-00035825-00036083 that can only happen on the middle path mj7MwPwpQxI-00166-00036084-00036293 so if instead of taking the middle path mj7MwPwpQxI-00167-00036294-00036527 I had taken the northern path I would mj7MwPwpQxI-00168-00036528-00036827 have been okay it entirely falls on me I mj7MwPwpQxI-00169-00036828-00037018 just I greatly underestimated this thing mj7MwPwpQxI-00170-00037019-00037193 I saw all these other hardcores dying to mj7MwPwpQxI-00171-00037194-00037343 this and I thought it's not gonna happen mj7MwPwpQxI-00172-00037344-00037577 to me I have the food situation I had mj7MwPwpQxI-00173-00037578-00037762 the adrenaline situation and I thought I mj7MwPwpQxI-00174-00037763-00037955 would be totally fine then the thing mj7MwPwpQxI-00175-00037956-00038123 that ends up killing me here is when you mj7MwPwpQxI-00176-00038124-00038290 activate a sign of Life you'll you can mj7MwPwpQxI-00177-00038291-00038446 see this I'm getting right right ahead mj7MwPwpQxI-00178-00038447-00038752 of the boulder I'm just ahead of it now mj7MwPwpQxI-00179-00038753-00038951 um but a sign of life as we've mj7MwPwpQxI-00180-00038952-00039149 experienced with the last hardcore it mj7MwPwpQxI-00181-00039150-00039346 Roots you in place for one game tick and mj7MwPwpQxI-00182-00039347-00039574 because of that it then runs me over mj7MwPwpQxI-00183-00039575-00039857 again and that is the first life mj7MwPwpQxI-00184-00039858-00040151 completely and utterly gone mj7MwPwpQxI-00185-00040152-00040318 immediately after this happened I mj7MwPwpQxI-00186-00040319-00040499 started thinking about if I wanted to mj7MwPwpQxI-00187-00040500-00040715 restart the account I'd also restart the mj7MwPwpQxI-00188-00040716-00040955 series and honestly there are pretty mj7MwPwpQxI-00189-00040956-00041201 strong arguments both ways if I restart mj7MwPwpQxI-00190-00041202-00041417 there's a way higher chance of me mj7MwPwpQxI-00191-00041418-00041627 reaching my final goal which is best in mj7MwPwpQxI-00192-00041628-00041890 slot everything all of the best gear in mj7MwPwpQxI-00193-00041891-00042046 the game obviously doing that on a mj7MwPwpQxI-00194-00042047-00042221 hardcore is already very difficult and mj7MwPwpQxI-00195-00042222-00042437 losing a life early yeah that really mj7MwPwpQxI-00196-00042438-00042629 really sucks and especially the way that mj7MwPwpQxI-00197-00042630-00042893 we lost it where every single possible mj7MwPwpQxI-00198-00042894-00043145 thing that could have went wrong uh went mj7MwPwpQxI-00199-00043146-00043462 wrong in the perfect way to uh to take mj7MwPwpQxI-00200-00043463-00043661 away our first life but at the same time mj7MwPwpQxI-00201-00043662-00043889 I still have my hardcore status we are mj7MwPwpQxI-00202-00043890-00044080 still a hardcryard man we have one more mj7MwPwpQxI-00203-00044081-00044315 freebie extra life to burn and then mj7MwPwpQxI-00204-00044316-00044567 after that we're in the permadeath stage mj7MwPwpQxI-00205-00044568-00044740 but I kind of felt like our story wasn't mj7MwPwpQxI-00206-00044741-00045017 over yet we just incurred a massive mj7MwPwpQxI-00207-00045018-00045215 massive setback and pretty early on as mj7MwPwpQxI-00208-00045216-00045418 well but on my last hardcore we lost our mj7MwPwpQxI-00209-00045419-00045629 first life much much earlier than this mj7MwPwpQxI-00210-00045630-00045862 and even the second life was lost super mj7MwPwpQxI-00211-00045863-00046271 super early so I looked at it and I felt mj7MwPwpQxI-00212-00046272-00046511 like if we did continue there'd still be mj7MwPwpQxI-00213-00046512-00046673 a pretty good chance of us getting all mj7MwPwpQxI-00214-00046674-00046852 the way to the end zone but at the end mj7MwPwpQxI-00215-00046853-00047045 of the day is it even really about the mj7MwPwpQxI-00216-00047046-00047261 final goal or is the journey a lot more mj7MwPwpQxI-00217-00047262-00047465 important the adventures the story is mj7MwPwpQxI-00218-00047466-00047585 what we've actually managed to mj7MwPwpQxI-00219-00047586-00047885 accomplish on the account and to me the mj7MwPwpQxI-00220-00047886-00048058 journey is a lot more important but at mj7MwPwpQxI-00221-00048059-00048280 the same time I'm only 150 hours into mj7MwPwpQxI-00222-00048281-00048562 the account and because of that I could mj7MwPwpQxI-00223-00048563-00048773 technically restart spend another month mj7MwPwpQxI-00224-00048774-00049115 get back to that same point and just be mj7MwPwpQxI-00225-00049116-00049343 at the same spot that I was before make mj7MwPwpQxI-00226-00049344-00049607 one better decision and have an extra mj7MwPwpQxI-00227-00049608-00049829 life for the entire rest of the series mj7MwPwpQxI-00228-00049830-00050027 but in the end I couldn't come to a mj7MwPwpQxI-00229-00050028-00050261 decision so I decided I would let the mj7MwPwpQxI-00230-00050262-00050501 fates take control and figure it out for mj7MwPwpQxI-00231-00050502-00050836 me so what I did is I re-geared and I mj7MwPwpQxI-00232-00050837-00051029 went back to the cave that had just mj7MwPwpQxI-00233-00051030-00051251 taken my first life and I said I'm gonna mj7MwPwpQxI-00234-00051252-00051473 finish the world wakes Quest right now mj7MwPwpQxI-00235-00051474-00051707 if you get to the end zone without me mj7MwPwpQxI-00236-00051708-00051911 dying without anything bad happening we mj7MwPwpQxI-00237-00051912-00052120 continue the series if I die to a mj7MwPwpQxI-00238-00052121-00052373 fireball well it's no longer even a mj7MwPwpQxI-00239-00052374-00052541 decision because I hadn't even bought mj7MwPwpQxI-00240-00052541-00052732 the second extra life yet this is one of mj7MwPwpQxI-00241-00052733-00052925 the clips that was deleted with the rest mj7MwPwpQxI-00242-00052926-00053099 of the VOD and I'm just working off mj7MwPwpQxI-00243-00053100-00053291 twitch clips and there isn't one for mj7MwPwpQxI-00244-00053291-00053585 this moment but we super cleanly super mj7MwPwpQxI-00245-00053586-00053837 easily ran all the way across barely mj7MwPwpQxI-00246-00053838-00054071 taking damage from anything at any point mj7MwPwpQxI-00247-00054072-00054257 the way that it normally works and the mj7MwPwpQxI-00248-00054258-00054425 way that it normally should go if you're mj7MwPwpQxI-00249-00054426-00054766 not extremely extremely unlucky and now mj7MwPwpQxI-00250-00054767-00055000 the story resumes with the world awake mj7MwPwpQxI-00251-00055001-00055229 Quest completed one less life on the mj7MwPwpQxI-00252-00055229-00055463 hardcore The Adventures of tall and mj7MwPwpQxI-00253-00055464-00055738 manly continue mj7MwPwpQxI-00254-00055739-00056094 all right give me a fortunate mj7MwPwpQxI-00255-00056095-00056350 we actually take those that's huge I was mj7MwPwpQxI-00256-00056351-00056507 gonna da it but obviously I don't have a mj7MwPwpQxI-00257-00056508-00056644 mention lock but we're probably gonna mj7MwPwpQxI-00258-00056645-00056819 get there soon I mean crafting is really mj7MwPwpQxI-00259-00056820-00057035 easy to train it's AFK Divi we're gonna mj7MwPwpQxI-00260-00057036-00057263 be 80 like by the end of the week mj7MwPwpQxI-00261-00057264-00057454 the the smithing is gonna be a bit iffy mj7MwPwpQxI-00262-00057455-00057785 but not bad at all honestly mj7MwPwpQxI-00263-00057786-00058042 that is level 60 in the reverse skill mj7MwPwpQxI-00264-00058044-00058300 let's go you can finally make weapon mj7MwPwpQxI-00265-00058301-00058385 poison mj7MwPwpQxI-00266-00058386-00058666 amazing that we will be applying to our mj7MwPwpQxI-00267-00058667-00058894 weapons and not drinking next thing we mj7MwPwpQxI-00268-00058895-00059111 are gonna do is God statues let's go mj7MwPwpQxI-00269-00059112-00059542 that is level 58. in the construction mj7MwPwpQxI-00270-00059544-00059932 skill and 56 prayer as well actually not mj7MwPwpQxI-00271-00059933-00060244 bad at all 112 combat and we continue mj7MwPwpQxI-00272-00060245-00060775 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00273-00060776-00061132 ape guy mj7MwPwpQxI-00274-00061133-00061511 he's so sleepy mj7MwPwpQxI-00275-00061512-00061738 okay XP mj7MwPwpQxI-00276-00061739-00062230 like that's seven levels mj7MwPwpQxI-00277-00062232-00062537 and here we go mj7MwPwpQxI-00278-00062538-00062771 foreign mj7MwPwpQxI-00279-00062772-00063149 wait that's actually like quite good mj7MwPwpQxI-00280-00063150-00063497 hairlander is good no marantels that's a mj7MwPwpQxI-00281-00063498-00063611 little unfortunate because hair lighter mj7MwPwpQxI-00282-00063612-00063844 marital gets together but yeah that's mj7MwPwpQxI-00283-00063845-00064354 actually really solid mj7MwPwpQxI-00284-00064355-00064499 that is a horror from the deeper Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00285-00064500-00064726 complete it's always so adorable mj7MwPwpQxI-00286-00064727-00065009 the boss battle is 4 000 life points but mj7MwPwpQxI-00287-00065010-00065200 I will take two West points mj7MwPwpQxI-00288-00065201-00065621 dream Mentor my arm's Big Adventure mj7MwPwpQxI-00289-00065622-00065813 dream indoor is a big Quest what if I mj7MwPwpQxI-00290-00065814-00065987 die during increment or delete multiple mj7MwPwpQxI-00291-00065988-00066119 high-level monsters in one trip without mj7MwPwpQxI-00292-00066120-00066587 prayer I'm assuming we'll be okay mj7MwPwpQxI-00293-00066588-00067444 bro this man's got no hit chance mj7MwPwpQxI-00294-00067445-00067817 there we go dream Mentor Quest complete mj7MwPwpQxI-00295-00067818-00068093 an automatic XP each PHP mj7MwPwpQxI-00296-00068094-00068363 extra lunar spells two Quest points mj7MwPwpQxI-00297-00068364-00068632 yeah that seems really good mj7MwPwpQxI-00298-00068633-00068873 and there we go Quest complete two more mj7MwPwpQxI-00299-00068874-00069053 Quest plates good chunk of XP crystal mj7MwPwpQxI-00300-00069054-00069287 seed good stuff okay mj7MwPwpQxI-00301-00069288-00069503 what is the quest after that oh it's mj7MwPwpQxI-00302-00069504-00069694 super long and I don't have their expert mj7MwPwpQxI-00303-00069695-00069929 I need 60 strengths 56 leaving okay what mj7MwPwpQxI-00304-00069930-00070259 lies below what kind of quest is that mj7MwPwpQxI-00305-00070260-00070426 short to medium okay we might be doing mj7MwPwpQxI-00306-00070427-00070553 what lies below mj7MwPwpQxI-00307-00070554-00070900 okay that is the what lies below mj7MwPwpQxI-00308-00070901-00071081 that's complete mj7MwPwpQxI-00309-00071082-00071387 wait and a massive recapping his CLM too mj7MwPwpQxI-00310-00071388-00071705 8K XP Don't Mind If I Do dude look at mj7MwPwpQxI-00311-00071706-00072059 all the progress it's just ridiculous mj7MwPwpQxI-00312-00072060-00072250 it is just mj7MwPwpQxI-00313-00072251-00072413 like mj7MwPwpQxI-00314-00072414-00072743 we're literally almost out of part one mj7MwPwpQxI-00315-00072744-00073013 of this plan like we we're working on mj7MwPwpQxI-00316-00073014-00073144 the fishing right now mj7MwPwpQxI-00317-00073145-00073306 a couple quests left mj7MwPwpQxI-00318-00073307-00073517 we're basically out of here man it's mj7MwPwpQxI-00319-00073518-00073787 it's genuinely ridiculous um we're also mj7MwPwpQxI-00320-00073788-00073931 probably gonna do some crosses for us mj7MwPwpQxI-00321-00073932-00074050 today try and get a crippling piece mj7MwPwpQxI-00322-00074051-00074182 because you know we're getting to the mj7MwPwpQxI-00323-00074183-00074332 point where I am gonna start needing it mj7MwPwpQxI-00324-00074333-00074585 I can actually equip it pretty soon so mj7MwPwpQxI-00325-00074586-00074794 that is something as well I don't want mj7MwPwpQxI-00326-00074795-00074926 to go to Krill just yet because I'd mj7MwPwpQxI-00327-00074927-00075082 rather get slightly slightly slightly mj7MwPwpQxI-00328-00075083-00075347 higher stats that is level 60 fishing mj7MwPwpQxI-00329-00075348-00075485 coming in we absolutely take those and mj7MwPwpQxI-00330-00075486-00075659 we're finally getting some catfish for mj7MwPwpQxI-00331-00075660-00075850 the first time which I mean they're an mj7MwPwpQxI-00332-00075851-00076031 actual food source that is good enough mj7MwPwpQxI-00333-00076032-00076187 that we could actually use for pdming mj7MwPwpQxI-00334-00076188-00076331 although I don't have a cooking level so mj7MwPwpQxI-00335-00076332-00076523 you know we'll get there one thing at a mj7MwPwpQxI-00336-00076524-00076769 time so we are doing jot and this is mj7MwPwpQxI-00337-00076770-00076937 kind of an exciting one you guys may not mj7MwPwpQxI-00338-00076938-00077129 be excited by this I definitely am mj7MwPwpQxI-00339-00077130-00077506 that is level 65 agility which means we mj7MwPwpQxI-00340-00077507-00077705 now have all the safer I've had one but mj7MwPwpQxI-00341-00077706-00077950 also the hetz Oasis agility course which mj7MwPwpQxI-00342-00077951-00078209 is absolutely huge as you know on a mj7MwPwpQxI-00343-00078210-00078341 normal iron man you just do the Willy mj7MwPwpQxI-00344-00078342-00078521 chorus I am not a normal Iron Man and mj7MwPwpQxI-00345-00078522-00078700 I'm not trying to die so now we've got mj7MwPwpQxI-00346-00078701-00078826 access to a really really good agility mj7MwPwpQxI-00347-00078827-00079006 training method all the way up mj7MwPwpQxI-00348-00079007-00079150 um to the periphrak and then even to mj7MwPwpQxI-00349-00079151-00079438 anacronia too so basically the exciting mj7MwPwpQxI-00350-00079439-00079535 part there mj7MwPwpQxI-00351-00079536-00079775 is we are now from this point on for the mj7MwPwpQxI-00352-00079776-00079961 entire rest of the series gonna be using mj7MwPwpQxI-00353-00079962-00080188 Jack of trades on herbalor so our herbal mj7MwPwpQxI-00354-00080189-00080393 level is almost 60 and it is just going mj7MwPwpQxI-00355-00080394-00080729 to fly from here on out that is level 61 mj7MwPwpQxI-00356-00080730-00080969 herb boy coming in 62 farming coming in mj7MwPwpQxI-00357-00080970-00081100 which was a good form of snapdragons and mj7MwPwpQxI-00358-00081101-00081305 we are I believe two levels away from mj7MwPwpQxI-00359-00081306-00081532 being able to stop doing beehives which mj7MwPwpQxI-00360-00081533-00081629 is pretty good nice little daily mj7MwPwpQxI-00361-00081630-00081832 reduction and start farming spiders mj7MwPwpQxI-00362-00081833-00082006 which uh yeah should be really really mj7MwPwpQxI-00363-00082007-00082217 good very excited for that how many mj7MwPwpQxI-00364-00082218-00082361 levels are in it here I think we're mj7MwPwpQxI-00365-00082362-00082499 gonna get a prayer level no agility mj7MwPwpQxI-00366-00082500-00082661 level and should probably not be a mj7MwPwpQxI-00367-00082662-00082876 cereal either Bang mj7MwPwpQxI-00368-00082877-00083141 yeah here we go 57 prayer coming in mj7MwPwpQxI-00369-00083142-00083393 that's not uh that's not too bad mj7MwPwpQxI-00370-00083394-00083591 if you had a phobia of birds this would mj7MwPwpQxI-00371-00083592-00083806 not be a pleasant idea mj7MwPwpQxI-00372-00083807-00084156 look how big he is mj7MwPwpQxI-00373-00084157-00084400 harder than like 80 of the game's Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00374-00084401-00084676 bosses yeah I guess you can't hit him mj7MwPwpQxI-00375-00084677-00084826 I'm splash mj7MwPwpQxI-00376-00084827-00084988 black oh he's so walkable though oh my mj7MwPwpQxI-00377-00084989-00085750 goodness wait wait turn walk on mj7MwPwpQxI-00378-00085751-00086069 I love this game mj7MwPwpQxI-00379-00086070-00086356 that is my arms Big Adventure Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00380-00086357-00086626 complete a quest Point bunch of herb XP mj7MwPwpQxI-00381-00086627-00086956 bunch of farm XP and yeah nice another mj7MwPwpQxI-00382-00086957-00087269 another firing patch too sweet mj7MwPwpQxI-00383-00087270-00087412 um I don't know what the next Quest is mj7MwPwpQxI-00384-00087413-00087556 gonna be but I am quite happy with that mj7MwPwpQxI-00385-00087557-00087791 250 West points and I think the next mj7MwPwpQxI-00386-00087792-00087965 test we're gonna do actually is going to mj7MwPwpQxI-00387-00087966-00088168 be oh yeah I don't have the strength or mj7MwPwpQxI-00388-00088169-00088349 the thieving levels for this guy mj7MwPwpQxI-00389-00088350-00088493 um mj7MwPwpQxI-00390-00088494-00088673 actually I'm really close I'm seven kill mj7MwPwpQxI-00391-00088674-00088859 56 thieving and the 60s ranks will take mj7MwPwpQxI-00392-00088860-00089206 no time in ed3 so maybe we could do that mj7MwPwpQxI-00393-00089207-00089506 that is level 56 Stevens now all we need mj7MwPwpQxI-00394-00089507-00089717 is 60 strength and then we are good to mj7MwPwpQxI-00395-00089718-00090023 do the path of glue free mj7MwPwpQxI-00396-00090024-00090209 he's going over the front run mj7MwPwpQxI-00397-00090210-00090599 of life mj7MwPwpQxI-00398-00090600-00090923 that is insane mj7MwPwpQxI-00399-00090924-00091218 you're also insane bubble 54 attack mj7MwPwpQxI-00400-00091219-00091559 let's go okay mj7MwPwpQxI-00401-00091560-00091703 um mj7MwPwpQxI-00402-00091704-00091882 that was not good mj7MwPwpQxI-00403-00091883-00092147 that is 55 attack mj7MwPwpQxI-00404-00092148-00092375 that right there is level 60 attack mj7MwPwpQxI-00405-00092376-00092591 because they've got our Dragon halberd mj7MwPwpQxI-00406-00092592-00092741 which we're probably gonna Splash just mj7MwPwpQxI-00407-00092742-00092855 as much with mj7MwPwpQxI-00408-00092856-00093011 wait I'm actually hitting like a truck mj7MwPwpQxI-00409-00093012-00093365 right now mj7MwPwpQxI-00410-00093366-00093605 are y'all seeing this that is 54 mj7MwPwpQxI-00411-00093606-00093917 strength coming in let's freaking go mj7MwPwpQxI-00412-00093918-00094073 dude mj7MwPwpQxI-00413-00094074-00094517 54 done can I spec mj7MwPwpQxI-00414-00094518-00094715 oh my God mj7MwPwpQxI-00415-00094716-00095321 spec is so good mj7MwPwpQxI-00416-00095322-00095621 and that's 55 like eight seconds later mj7MwPwpQxI-00417-00095622-00095861 okay that's actually fire what a fire mj7MwPwpQxI-00418-00095862-00096100 fit all right run it back that right mj7MwPwpQxI-00419-00096101-00096425 there is level 60 in the strength skill mj7MwPwpQxI-00420-00096426-00096587 now of all levels you need for the quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00421-00096588-00096712 that you're trying to get to mj7MwPwpQxI-00422-00096713-00096971 also gives me access to God Wars if I mj7MwPwpQxI-00423-00096972-00097067 want to go the strength way but we mj7MwPwpQxI-00424-00097068-00097188 already have the agility way unlocked mj7MwPwpQxI-00425-00097189-00097318 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00426-00097319-00097999 half of gloof glue free glue mj7MwPwpQxI-00427-00098000-00098291 easy level 61 strength we could have mj7MwPwpQxI-00428-00098292-00098465 just done eight seconds of ed3 for that mj7MwPwpQxI-00429-00098466-00098650 but you know fair enough good enough for mj7MwPwpQxI-00430-00098651-00098723 me mj7MwPwpQxI-00431-00098724-00098897 uh yeah we take those all right what's mj7MwPwpQxI-00432-00098898-00098999 the next question on our progression mj7MwPwpQxI-00433-00099000-00099167 here so we've done that we've done that mj7MwPwpQxI-00434-00099168-00099406 next we've got hunt for the Sorak hand mj7MwPwpQxI-00435-00099407-00099521 and sand creature Frankenstein Garden mj7MwPwpQxI-00436-00099522-00099688 Tranquility which is a terrible Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00437-00099689-00099971 tell them is a tale of two cats and The mj7MwPwpQxI-00438-00099972-00100109 Great Brain robbery mj7MwPwpQxI-00439-00100110-00100449 at orc shift after that mj7MwPwpQxI-00440-00100450-00100612 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00441-00100613-00100823 relay mj7MwPwpQxI-00442-00100824-00100997 piece of History mj7MwPwpQxI-00443-00100998-00101285 wait he's got some life points dude mj7MwPwpQxI-00444-00101286-00101581 does he have any mechanics mj7MwPwpQxI-00445-00101582-00101729 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00446-00101730-00102203 I hope not mj7MwPwpQxI-00447-00102204-00102640 the sound when he Bonks me dude mj7MwPwpQxI-00448-00102641-00102899 this is like more meaningful than many mj7MwPwpQxI-00449-00102900-00103115 actual boss fights in this game mj7MwPwpQxI-00450-00103116-00103366 that was fun that was like a quest boss mj7MwPwpQxI-00451-00103367-00103703 that actually felt like real mj7MwPwpQxI-00452-00103704-00103936 and there we go hunt for this rock mj7MwPwpQxI-00453-00103938-00104260 Quest complete we are now level 65 mj7MwPwpQxI-00454-00104261-00104542 Slayer as well which is honestly really mj7MwPwpQxI-00455-00104543-00104753 really cool that's a nice level to get mj7MwPwpQxI-00456-00104754-00104951 alrighty that is the hand of the sand mj7MwPwpQxI-00457-00104952-00105293 Quest complete 9 000 crafting XP is mj7MwPwpQxI-00458-00105294-00105575 actually kind of nuts that is 62 mj7MwPwpQxI-00459-00105576-00105802 crafting coming in and much more mj7MwPwpQxI-00460-00105803-00106031 importantly with 225 Quest points we can mj7MwPwpQxI-00461-00106032-00106336 get our first hard clue reward from May mj7MwPwpQxI-00462-00106338-00106510 which means we could actually get a die mj7MwPwpQxI-00463-00106511-00106613 from this mj7MwPwpQxI-00464-00106614-00106733 I mean I don't think it's ever gonna mj7MwPwpQxI-00465-00106733-00106865 happen I've never had a die on any mj7MwPwpQxI-00466-00106866-00107128 RuneScape account ever but uh we're mj7MwPwpQxI-00467-00107129-00107321 gonna grab this thing yeah tier three mj7MwPwpQxI-00468-00107322-00107628 here we go let's roll it mj7MwPwpQxI-00469-00107629-00107933 that's actually nuts a million coins and mj7MwPwpQxI-00470-00107933-00108131 a fortune component no die this time but mj7MwPwpQxI-00471-00108132-00108316 I am so happy with the money we take mj7MwPwpQxI-00472-00108317-00108593 those and on to the next Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00473-00108594-00108743 might as well got the sleeps I don't mj7MwPwpQxI-00474-00108744-00108995 know hopefully soon I don't think it has mj7MwPwpQxI-00475-00108996-00109175 that crazy Rex actually mj7MwPwpQxI-00476-00109176-00109319 I'm sure we've got most of the quests mj7MwPwpQxI-00477-00109320-00109427 like we'll be doing while got like mj7MwPwpQxI-00478-00109428-00109660 sleeps and we'll have curses and mj7MwPwpQxI-00479-00109661-00109960 Extinction in City citizen at some point mj7MwPwpQxI-00480-00109961-00110123 that is mj7MwPwpQxI-00481-00110124-00110428 creature of thinking strain Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00482-00110429-00110549 complete mj7MwPwpQxI-00483-00110550-00110740 ring of cairos not hugely important but mj7MwPwpQxI-00484-00110741-00110927 A thieving XP also not hugely important mj7MwPwpQxI-00485-00110928-00111052 but we will absolutely take two Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00486-00111053-00111239 points and the next Quest on our mj7MwPwpQxI-00487-00111240-00111431 progression path is Garden of mj7MwPwpQxI-00488-00111432-00111569 Tranquility which is a massive time mj7MwPwpQxI-00489-00111570-00111713 block so we're gonna start this Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00490-00111714-00111947 and then do some other quests and then mj7MwPwpQxI-00491-00111948-00112151 we'll figure it out mj7MwPwpQxI-00492-00112152-00112458 wait do I have to push this all away mj7MwPwpQxI-00493-00112459-00112708 no way mj7MwPwpQxI-00494-00112709-00112949 wait no way okay we're good I was going mj7MwPwpQxI-00495-00112950-00113189 to say there's no shot I have to push it mj7MwPwpQxI-00496-00113190-00113413 all the way mj7MwPwpQxI-00497-00113414-00113765 okay we're fine mj7MwPwpQxI-00498-00113766-00114016 first kill of the day a little scuffed mj7MwPwpQxI-00499-00114017-00114365 but good enough oh mj7MwPwpQxI-00500-00114366-00114595 oh my goodness mj7MwPwpQxI-00501-00114596-00114865 Elisa with the [__] Loop top mj7MwPwpQxI-00502-00114866-00115151 oh let's go that is level 60 in the mj7MwPwpQxI-00503-00115152-00115349 construction till that's actually quite mj7MwPwpQxI-00504-00115350-00115433 good mj7MwPwpQxI-00505-00115433-00115721 this is the loot from one hour of four mj7MwPwpQxI-00506-00115722-00116219 person Christmas ha mj7MwPwpQxI-00507-00116220-00116381 hello mj7MwPwpQxI-00508-00116382-00116747 this is just it's just so balanced it's mj7MwPwpQxI-00509-00116748-00116963 just so balanced and fair mj7MwPwpQxI-00510-00116964-00117131 all right you want to go for Grace's mj7MwPwpQxI-00511-00117132-00117281 final kill of the reaper assignment mj7MwPwpQxI-00512-00117282-00117454 probably a Slayer level we get one of mj7MwPwpQxI-00513-00117455-00117619 those almost every day mj7MwPwpQxI-00514-00117620-00117797 and mj7MwPwpQxI-00515-00117798-00118073 no Slayer level unfortunately 37 of your mj7MwPwpQxI-00516-00118074-00118390 points you have a total of 275 but uh mj7MwPwpQxI-00517-00118391-00118643 yeah that was another really really good mj7MwPwpQxI-00518-00118644-00118871 you know situation doing some Force mj7MwPwpQxI-00519-00118872-00118949 we're gonna have to do more in the mj7MwPwpQxI-00520-00118950-00119075 future because I want my first unique mj7MwPwpQxI-00521-00119076-00119310 I've decided mj7MwPwpQxI-00522-00119311-00119549 dude how tall manly do you have to be to mj7MwPwpQxI-00523-00119550-00119831 make a boat in six swings of your ax mj7MwPwpQxI-00524-00119832-00120034 that's pretty nuts mj7MwPwpQxI-00525-00120035-00120331 now that is tale of the quest complete mj7MwPwpQxI-00526-00120332-00120551 228 Quest points mj7MwPwpQxI-00527-00120552-00120797 so now we can take our ectophile and see mj7MwPwpQxI-00528-00120798-00120977 if we can actually do garden of mj7MwPwpQxI-00529-00120978-00121307 Tranquility I am actually praying mj7MwPwpQxI-00530-00121308-00121457 okay they're on their last stage that's mj7MwPwpQxI-00531-00121458-00121547 okay mj7MwPwpQxI-00532-00121548-00121727 all fired up mj7MwPwpQxI-00533-00121728-00121931 a short Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00534-00121932-00122231 okay that is mj7MwPwpQxI-00535-00122232-00122549 All Fired Up Quest complete the easiest mj7MwPwpQxI-00536-00122550-00122765 quest point mj7MwPwpQxI-00537-00122766-00123023 in the west we take those and now we're mj7MwPwpQxI-00538-00123024-00123113 going to finish off Garden of mj7MwPwpQxI-00539-00123114-00123352 Tranquility for real this time because mj7MwPwpQxI-00540-00123353-00123610 this has been a two-hour Endeavor thus mj7MwPwpQxI-00541-00123611-00123707 far mj7MwPwpQxI-00542-00123708-00123947 which is kind of crazy Actually All mj7MwPwpQxI-00543-00123948-00124102 Things Considered mj7MwPwpQxI-00544-00124103-00124336 what do I normally save death mj7MwPwpQxI-00545-00124338-00124577 um because it's designed to be mj7MwPwpQxI-00546-00124578-00124799 a boss it's designed to help you learn mj7MwPwpQxI-00547-00124800-00125075 pvm it's a teaching bus mj7MwPwpQxI-00548-00125076-00125273 and it's quite funny the boss to help mj7MwPwpQxI-00549-00125274-00125471 teacher learn PDM they realize that mj7MwPwpQxI-00550-00125472-00125795 death costs are uh a massive detriment mj7MwPwpQxI-00551-00125796-00126011 to learning mj7MwPwpQxI-00552-00126013-00126402 [Music] mj7MwPwpQxI-00553-00126403-00126947 that is the Imp catcher Quest complete mj7MwPwpQxI-00554-00126948-00127199 what a hype Quest I mean actually it was mj7MwPwpQxI-00555-00127200-00127427 short that's good at least and now for mj7MwPwpQxI-00556-00127428-00127708 the 20th time today please can we finish mj7MwPwpQxI-00557-00127709-00127931 the garden of Tranquility Quest please mj7MwPwpQxI-00558-00127932-00128134 let my orchids be grown mj7MwPwpQxI-00559-00128135-00128327 I beg mj7MwPwpQxI-00560-00128328-00128878 they're not done grow mj7MwPwpQxI-00561-00128879-00129184 no way all right chat I'm gonna grab mj7MwPwpQxI-00562-00129185-00129478 some water I'll be right back mj7MwPwpQxI-00563-00129479-00129664 and by the time I come back they had mj7MwPwpQxI-00564-00129665-00130049 better be grown mj7MwPwpQxI-00565-00130050-00131014 foreign mj7MwPwpQxI-00566-00131015-00131213 they have to be grown right they have to mj7MwPwpQxI-00567-00131214-00131843 be mj7MwPwpQxI-00568-00131844-00131969 it's like one should learn a little mj7MwPwpQxI-00569-00131970-00132209 patience yeah well mj7MwPwpQxI-00570-00132210-00132431 all right fine oh wait mj7MwPwpQxI-00571-00132432-00132640 wait did they just grow mj7MwPwpQxI-00572-00132641-00132881 I think they just grew mj7MwPwpQxI-00573-00132882-00133183 I think they just grew mj7MwPwpQxI-00574-00133184-00133523 oh they did in front of my very eyes all mj7MwPwpQxI-00575-00133524-00133751 right we're good gaming get me the heck mj7MwPwpQxI-00576-00133752-00134047 out of here why did that take so long mj7MwPwpQxI-00577-00134048-00134225 and mj7MwPwpQxI-00578-00134226-00134393 there we go guard a Tranquility Quest mj7MwPwpQxI-00579-00134394-00134639 complete that was that was truly awful mj7MwPwpQxI-00580-00134640-00134849 that was like actually really really mj7MwPwpQxI-00581-00134850-00135161 really awful but it's done mj7MwPwpQxI-00582-00135162-00135389 and so long as I don't die to fire again mj7MwPwpQxI-00583-00135390-00135616 we won't ever have to do it again mj7MwPwpQxI-00584-00135617-00135851 that's pretty pretty eight I suppose mj7MwPwpQxI-00585-00135852-00136066 five Guam seeds for my efforts how mj7MwPwpQxI-00586-00136067-00136283 exciting all right well thank you Ella mj7MwPwpQxI-00587-00136284-00136439 Mario for that great experience that mj7MwPwpQxI-00588-00136440-00136589 took two hours mj7MwPwpQxI-00589-00136590-00138078 um I hope to never see you ever again mj7MwPwpQxI-00590-00138079-00138455 thank you mj7MwPwpQxI-00591-00138456-00138864 [Music] mmqIpH3L224-00000-00000104-00000430 welcome to the face cts learning series mmqIpH3L224-00001-00000431-00000582 chapter 2 mmqIpH3L224-00002-00000583-00000862 environment setup and installation on mmqIpH3L224-00003-00000863-00001150 centos 7 and windows 10 mmqIpH3L224-00004-00001151-00001303 video 2 mmqIpH3L224-00005-00001304-00001574 cts download mmqIpH3L224-00006-00001575-00001710 in this video mmqIpH3L224-00007-00001711-00001926 we will be able to identify different mmqIpH3L224-00008-00001927-00002087 approaches to downloading the mmqIpH3L224-00009-00002088-00002263 conformance test suite mmqIpH3L224-00010-00002264-00002526 explore the cts download page mmqIpH3L224-00011-00002527-00002831 and identify versions of the cts that mmqIpH3L224-00012-00002832-00003047 are available mmqIpH3L224-00013-00003048-00003254 to download the cts mmqIpH3L224-00014-00003255-00003527 use any browser to access mmqIpH3L224-00015-00003528-00003990 www.opengroup.org mmqIpH3L224-00016-00003992-00004111 face mmqIpH3L224-00017-00004112-00004431 clicking on documents and tools face mmqIpH3L224-00018-00004432-00004567 publications mmqIpH3L224-00019-00004568-00004775 and clicking on a recent version of the mmqIpH3L224-00020-00004776-00005015 face technical standard that references mmqIpH3L224-00021-00005016-00005286 a link to download the cts mmqIpH3L224-00022-00005287-00005391 or mmqIpH3L224-00023-00005392-00005606 you may use any browser to access the mmqIpH3L224-00024-00005607-00005838 url directly at mmqIpH3L224-00025-00005839-00006215 www.opengroup.org mmqIpH3L224-00026-00006216-00006295 face mmqIpH3L224-00027-00006296-00006598 slash conformance dash mmqIpH3L224-00028-00006600-00006798 test suites mmqIpH3L224-00029-00006800-00007142 test suites one word mmqIpH3L224-00030-00007143-00007367 the downloads of the cts are listed on mmqIpH3L224-00031-00007368-00007646 the downloads page ordered by versions mmqIpH3L224-00032-00007647-00007863 of the technical standard mmqIpH3L224-00033-00007864-00007991 for example mmqIpH3L224-00034-00007992-00008303 face technical standard 3.1 is listed at mmqIpH3L224-00035-00008304-00008527 the top of the web page followed by mmqIpH3L224-00036-00008528-00008887 versions of 3.0 followed by versions of mmqIpH3L224-00037-00008888-00009239 2.1 etc mmqIpH3L224-00038-00009240-00009463 for versions of the cts supporting face mmqIpH3L224-00039-00009464-00009703 technical standard version 3 mmqIpH3L224-00040-00009704-00009919 the user may download the windows binary mmqIpH3L224-00041-00009920-00010191 files linux binary files mmqIpH3L224-00042-00010192-00010431 and user manual directly from the web mmqIpH3L224-00043-00010432-00010535 page mmqIpH3L224-00044-00010536-00010759 for versions of the cts supporting face mmqIpH3L224-00045-00010760-00011078 technical standard 2.1 and below mmqIpH3L224-00046-00011079-00011319 the user can download the windows binary mmqIpH3L224-00047-00011320-00011606 files linux binary files and the mmqIpH3L224-00048-00011607-00011806 required binaries required for the mmqIpH3L224-00049-00011807-00012223 testing of uocs that are written in java mmqIpH3L224-00050-00012224-00012535 documentation supporting cts 2.1 is mmqIpH3L224-00051-00012536-00012807 contained in the windows 10 and linux mmqIpH3L224-00052-00012808-00012966 binary download mmqIpH3L224-00053-00012967-00013135 under the file name mmqIpH3L224-00054-00013136-00013351 docs mmqIpH3L224-00055-00013352-00013583 thank you for watching this concludes mmqIpH3L224-00056-00013584-00013758 cts download mmqIpH3L224-00057-00013759-00014038 there are two logical next videos mmqIpH3L224-00058-00014040-00014238 as the directions for downloading mmqIpH3L224-00059-00014240-00014471 installing and setting up a proper mmqIpH3L224-00060-00014472-00014711 environment differs for whether windows mmqIpH3L224-00061-00014712-00015111 10 or centos 7 installation is needed mmqIpH3L224-00062-00015112-00015407 for centos 7 installation mmqIpH3L224-00063-00015408-00015735 go to the video entitled video 3 mmqIpH3L224-00064-00015736-00016047 prerequisite setup on centos 7. for mmqIpH3L224-00065-00016047-00016222 windows installation mmqIpH3L224-00066-00016223-00016575 go to the video entitled video 5 mmqIpH3L224-00067-00016576-00017084 prerequisite setup on windows 10. mmucMKr_ypg-00000-00000911-00001215 okay we have three kinds of proposals mmucMKr_ypg-00001-00001216-00001566 one kind is about the past depth mmucMKr_ypg-00002-00001567-00001807 for the past debt mmucMKr_ypg-00003-00001807-00002151 public debt past public debt we propose mmucMKr_ypg-00004-00002152-00002342 a restructuring of the debt with some mmucMKr_ypg-00005-00002343-00002518 consolation mmucMKr_ypg-00006-00002519-00002687 and we mmucMKr_ypg-00007-00002688-00002807 play mmucMKr_ypg-00008-00002808-00003031 for the buying of the debt mmucMKr_ypg-00009-00003032-00003247 systematically and massively but mmucMKr_ypg-00010-00003247-00003543 european central bank and mmucMKr_ypg-00011-00003544-00003727 europe and central bank mmucMKr_ypg-00012-00003728-00003975 must buy it without mmucMKr_ypg-00013-00003976-00004286 its anti-social conditionalities mmucMKr_ypg-00014-00004287-00004486 present anti-social communities mmucMKr_ypg-00015-00004487-00004686 conditionalities they must have been mmucMKr_ypg-00016-00004687-00004943 cancelled at the first mmucMKr_ypg-00017-00004944-00005238 but we need also new spendings new mmucMKr_ypg-00018-00005239-00005422 expenditures mmucMKr_ypg-00019-00005423-00005831 and for that we need also a new debt mmucMKr_ypg-00020-00005832-00006063 it's like walking you take mmucMKr_ypg-00021-00006064-00006302 strength to walk ahead and it's not mmucMKr_ypg-00022-00006303-00006510 because there you move ahead then you mmucMKr_ypg-00023-00006511-00006614 will mmucMKr_ypg-00024-00006615-00006967 work you know you need that and for that mmucMKr_ypg-00025-00006968-00007119 we propose mmucMKr_ypg-00026-00007120-00007455 as the european left party the communist mmucMKr_ypg-00027-00007456-00007646 french party proposes mmucMKr_ypg-00028-00007647-00007783 a mmucMKr_ypg-00029-00007784-00007878 fund mmucMKr_ypg-00030-00007879-00008031 a european mmucMKr_ypg-00031-00008031-00008263 ecological and social mmucMKr_ypg-00032-00008264-00008487 fund in solidarity mmucMKr_ypg-00033-00008488-00008639 this fund will be mmucMKr_ypg-00034-00008640-00008783 intercalated mmucMKr_ypg-00035-00008784-00008927 between mmucMKr_ypg-00036-00008928-00009087 central bank mmucMKr_ypg-00037-00009088-00009310 and national states mmucMKr_ypg-00038-00009311-00009446 the fund will mmucMKr_ypg-00039-00009447-00009591 give mmucMKr_ypg-00040-00009592-00009855 money to the states if they develop mmucMKr_ypg-00041-00009856-00010103 public services and what money the fund mmucMKr_ypg-00042-00010104-00010310 give would give mmucMKr_ypg-00043-00010311-00010463 the fund would give mmucMKr_ypg-00044-00010464-00010623 the mmucMKr_ypg-00045-00010624-00010831 money created mmucMKr_ypg-00046-00010832-00011078 by the european central bank because the mmucMKr_ypg-00047-00011079-00011278 european central bank has the power to mmucMKr_ypg-00048-00011279-00011495 create money mmucMKr_ypg-00049-00011496-00011687 and it will work mmucMKr_ypg-00050-00011688-00012006 because the money created will make mmucMKr_ypg-00051-00012007-00012174 growth mmucMKr_ypg-00052-00012175-00012487 public services and efficiency and also mmucMKr_ypg-00053-00012488-00012774 the fund can use the money of a mmucMKr_ypg-00054-00012775-00013015 so-called tobin tax mmucMKr_ypg-00055-00013016-00013215 income mmucMKr_ypg-00056-00013216-00013503 so we propose that fund financing public mmucMKr_ypg-00057-00013504-00013615 services mmucMKr_ypg-00058-00013616-00013815 with also mmucMKr_ypg-00059-00013816-00014030 democratic power in the fund and it is mmucMKr_ypg-00060-00014031-00014279 authorized by the present treaties mmucMKr_ypg-00061-00014280-00014527 against social liberals who say nothing mmucMKr_ypg-00062-00014528-00014775 is possible but it is possible and in mmucMKr_ypg-00063-00014776-00015015 solidarity it is a transformation of the mmucMKr_ypg-00064-00015016-00015143 euro mmucMKr_ypg-00065-00015144-00015319 because mmucMKr_ypg-00066-00015319-00015511 okay the treaty the present treaty mmucMKr_ypg-00067-00015512-00015735 lisbon treaty mmucMKr_ypg-00068-00015736-00015975 it is forbidden mmucMKr_ypg-00069-00015976-00016135 direct mmucMKr_ypg-00070-00016136-00016463 financing by by european central bank to mmucMKr_ypg-00071-00016464-00016830 state it is forbidden it is the article mmucMKr_ypg-00072-00016831-00016943 100 mmucMKr_ypg-00073-00016944-00017094 to 3 mmucMKr_ypg-00074-00017095-00017327 but it is the first paragraph the second mmucMKr_ypg-00075-00017328-00017607 paragraph 123 mmucMKr_ypg-00076-00017608-00017735 2 mmucMKr_ypg-00077-00017736-00017894 says mmucMKr_ypg-00078-00017895-00018199 the european central bank can finance mmucMKr_ypg-00079-00018200-00018439 a public financial institution and it mmucMKr_ypg-00080-00018440-00018622 would be that fund and that one could mmucMKr_ypg-00081-00018623-00018855 finance european central bank so the mmucMKr_ypg-00082-00018856-00019086 question is why european central bank mmucMKr_ypg-00083-00019087-00019391 does not finance public services mmucMKr_ypg-00084-00019392-00019575 it would be necessary it would be mmucMKr_ypg-00085-00019576-00019719 efficiency mmucMKr_ypg-00086-00019720-00019950 and we have a third proposal mmucMKr_ypg-00087-00019951-00020094 which is aimed mmucMKr_ypg-00088-00020095-00020335 for enterprises banks mmucMKr_ypg-00089-00020336-00020471 the relation between banks and mmucMKr_ypg-00090-00020472-00020686 enterprises and for employment mmucMKr_ypg-00091-00020687-00020879 because employ because public services mmucMKr_ypg-00092-00020880-00021094 is not enough we need employment in mmucMKr_ypg-00093-00021095-00021286 enterprises mmucMKr_ypg-00094-00021287-00021486 and what we propose mmucMKr_ypg-00095-00021487-00021639 we propose mmucMKr_ypg-00096-00021640-00021750 that mmucMKr_ypg-00097-00021751-00021975 all the money given by central bank to mmucMKr_ypg-00098-00021976-00022063 banks mmucMKr_ypg-00099-00022064-00022583 must be targeted with precise specific mmucMKr_ypg-00100-00022584-00022799 for the moment central bank gives a lot mmucMKr_ypg-00101-00022800-00023094 of money to banks mmucMKr_ypg-00102-00023095-00023311 a lot of people in france it is popular mmucMKr_ypg-00103-00023312-00023494 they know that mmucMKr_ypg-00104-00023495-00023655 central bank gave mmucMKr_ypg-00105-00023656-00023883 1 000 billion mmucMKr_ypg-00106-00023884-00024319 euros to to the banks mmucMKr_ypg-00107-00024320-00024439 at mmucMKr_ypg-00108-00024440-00024542 more or less mmucMKr_ypg-00109-00024543-00024742 zero interest rates mmucMKr_ypg-00110-00024743-00025047 with no conditions and what the banks mmucMKr_ypg-00111-00025048-00025303 make with this money mmucMKr_ypg-00112-00025304-00025463 they made speculation mmucMKr_ypg-00113-00025464-00025718 they made they they accompany also they mmucMKr_ypg-00114-00025719-00025943 help the localization mmucMKr_ypg-00115-00025944-00026094 by firms mmucMKr_ypg-00116-00026095-00026446 and after that mario draghi is crying mmucMKr_ypg-00117-00026447-00026543 is mmucMKr_ypg-00118-00026544-00026646 oh mmucMKr_ypg-00119-00026647-00026927 why the money doesn't go mmucMKr_ypg-00120-00026927-00027143 to small immediate size enterprises for mmucMKr_ypg-00121-00027144-00027399 example it didn't speak of employment mmucMKr_ypg-00122-00027400-00027502 but of mmucMKr_ypg-00123-00027504-00027783 small and major size enterprises mmucMKr_ypg-00124-00027783-00028102 why because we don't put condition mmucMKr_ypg-00125-00028104-00028262 specific condition mmucMKr_ypg-00126-00028263-00028574 we must have specific condition from the mmucMKr_ypg-00127-00028575-00028758 european central bank mmucMKr_ypg-00128-00028760-00029062 for the money to the social mmucMKr_ypg-00129-00029063-00029231 so what mmucMKr_ypg-00130-00029232-00029439 the money would be given mmucMKr_ypg-00131-00029439-00029727 at lower rates at lower cost mmucMKr_ypg-00132-00029727-00029927 for the investment mmucMKr_ypg-00133-00029927-00030143 but not for all investment for the mmucMKr_ypg-00134-00030144-00030287 investment if mmucMKr_ypg-00135-00030288-00030511 they develop employment mmucMKr_ypg-00136-00030512-00030655 training mmucMKr_ypg-00137-00030656-00030855 better conditions mmucMKr_ypg-00138-00030856-00031190 and it will work because the condition mmucMKr_ypg-00139-00031191-00031343 is inside mmucMKr_ypg-00140-00031344-00031607 the system because mmucMKr_ypg-00141-00031608-00031927 the credits to make it work you must mmucMKr_ypg-00142-00031927-00032102 have credit mmucMKr_ypg-00143-00032103-00032574 first step and the second step is growth mmucMKr_ypg-00144-00032575-00032774 wealth creation mmucMKr_ypg-00145-00032775-00032959 if you have credit and if you have mmucMKr_ypg-00146-00032960-00033255 raised credit with creation mmucMKr_ypg-00147-00033256-00033390 in the second step mmucMKr_ypg-00148-00033391-00033639 it works and the condition is that the mmucMKr_ypg-00149-00033640-00033935 credit makes wealth creation not as for mmucMKr_ypg-00150-00033936-00034190 the moment speculation so three mmucMKr_ypg-00151-00034191-00034446 proposals one for the restructuring of mmucMKr_ypg-00152-00034447-00034662 the debts past debt the second a mmucMKr_ypg-00153-00034663-00034862 specific fund can be mmucMKr_ypg-00154-00034863-00035071 built and constructed mmucMKr_ypg-00155-00035072-00035279 inside the treaties but against the mmucMKr_ypg-00156-00035280-00035583 logic of course and third the european mmucMKr_ypg-00157-00035584-00035774 central bank must hack with a mmucMKr_ypg-00158-00035775-00036015 selectivity on investment for social and mmucMKr_ypg-00159-00036016-00036335 employment and it could also be mmucMKr_ypg-00160-00036336-00036687 a contribution for euro of the europe to mmucMKr_ypg-00161-00036688-00037060 all the rest of the world n0Q13_2lUs4-00000-00000088-00000423 good evening everyone my name is n0Q13_2lUs4-00001-00000424-00000543 and um n0Q13_2lUs4-00002-00000544-00000743 welcome to money machine n0Q13_2lUs4-00003-00000744-00000911 um today we're going to be going over n0Q13_2lUs4-00004-00000911-00001223 what we did the last time for months now n0Q13_2lUs4-00005-00001224-00001558 um i love complex from the audio quality n0Q13_2lUs4-00006-00001559-00001855 so i decided to work on it and so we're n0Q13_2lUs4-00007-00001855-00002110 going to be working on it today again so n0Q13_2lUs4-00008-00002111-00002375 signing up is for beginners gank lines n0Q13_2lUs4-00009-00002376-00002583 for beginner step one n0Q13_2lUs4-00010-00002584-00002767 so you click here n0Q13_2lUs4-00011-00002768-00002999 you've ready times and n0Q13_2lUs4-00012-00003000-00003486 anyone for me all that n0Q13_2lUs4-00013-00003488-00003927 and i'm signing up right n0Q13_2lUs4-00014-00003928-00004199 at this name okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00015-00004200-00004527 jeremy luciani now n0Q13_2lUs4-00016-00004528-00005231 so um n0Q13_2lUs4-00017-00005232-00005463 okay i don't know what's up that's let n0Q13_2lUs4-00018-00005464-00005743 me beat about you n0Q13_2lUs4-00019-00005744-00006422 i'm from n0Q13_2lUs4-00020-00006423-00007134 nigeria n0Q13_2lUs4-00021-00007136-00007655 here we have n0Q13_2lUs4-00022-00007656-00007903 sorry you don't have my local comment n0Q13_2lUs4-00023-00007904-00008046 here n0Q13_2lUs4-00024-00008047-00010567 so what i'm going to do n0Q13_2lUs4-00025-00010568-00010796 let's choose something again n0Q13_2lUs4-00026-00010797-00011335 [Music] n0Q13_2lUs4-00027-00011336-00011510 so it has to be n0Q13_2lUs4-00028-00011511-00011687 the capital of the state since they n0Q13_2lUs4-00029-00011688-00011927 don't have usd n0Q13_2lUs4-00030-00011928-00012119 so what language do i speak i speak n0Q13_2lUs4-00031-00012120-00012287 english n0Q13_2lUs4-00032-00012288-00013119 um n0Q13_2lUs4-00033-00013119-00013399 unless we can hear that language so n0Q13_2lUs4-00034-00013400-00013838 okay student n0Q13_2lUs4-00035-00013840-00014038 where did you learn about romantics n0Q13_2lUs4-00036-00014040-00014307 google n0Q13_2lUs4-00037-00014308-00015791 [Music] n0Q13_2lUs4-00038-00015791-00016103 it's a secondary income yeah n0Q13_2lUs4-00039-00016104-00016327 how much time can you spend a week let's n0Q13_2lUs4-00040-00016328-00016767 say six to ten hours n0Q13_2lUs4-00041-00016768-00017303 now if i want to use it for n0Q13_2lUs4-00042-00017304-00017567 if i want to use it for my tax n0Q13_2lUs4-00043-00017568-00018030 i n0Q13_2lUs4-00044-00018031-00018175 i n0Q13_2lUs4-00045-00018176-00018391 want to make more money you know that n0Q13_2lUs4-00046-00018392-00018558 five to ten hours i said it i just n0Q13_2lUs4-00047-00018559-00018686 placed it there n0Q13_2lUs4-00048-00018687-00019214 and i gave ram five to eight gig n0Q13_2lUs4-00049-00019215-00019519 actually there's no video game so n0Q13_2lUs4-00050-00019520-00019679 video cap n0Q13_2lUs4-00051-00019680-00020030 so let's see what they're saying n0Q13_2lUs4-00052-00020031-00021055 so that's what is created already and n0Q13_2lUs4-00053-00021056-00021647 we're about to start uh join this card n0Q13_2lUs4-00054-00021648-00022007 i'm gonna um discord please n0Q13_2lUs4-00055-00022008-00022191 i'll post that in the next video let's n0Q13_2lUs4-00056-00022192-00022367 just mark it as done n0Q13_2lUs4-00057-00022368-00022911 i just want us to just finish up here n0Q13_2lUs4-00058-00022912-00023191 the math has done let's keep this now n0Q13_2lUs4-00059-00023192-00023455 the introduction course is uh n0Q13_2lUs4-00060-00023456-00023678 introduction plus uh n0Q13_2lUs4-00061-00023679-00023878 labeling i wanted to read all through n0Q13_2lUs4-00062-00023879-00024063 this i'm skipping them n0Q13_2lUs4-00063-00024064-00024278 but please please and please you have to n0Q13_2lUs4-00064-00024279-00024471 read all of these n0Q13_2lUs4-00065-00024472-00024750 yes to know all what remote that is all n0Q13_2lUs4-00066-00024751-00025039 about n0Q13_2lUs4-00067-00025040-00025207 i've been through it so i know it i'm n0Q13_2lUs4-00068-00025208-00025367 skipping it because n0Q13_2lUs4-00069-00025368-00025743 i think i know it n0Q13_2lUs4-00070-00025744-00026094 but you don't have to skip it okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00071-00026095-00026295 now to skip it this is where it tells n0Q13_2lUs4-00072-00026295-00026423 you much n0Q13_2lUs4-00073-00026424-00026646 about the remote tax community and n0Q13_2lUs4-00074-00026647-00026814 everything that you need to know but i'm n0Q13_2lUs4-00075-00026816-00026999 skipping it because n0Q13_2lUs4-00076-00027000-00027351 i have been here i've seen it all not n0Q13_2lUs4-00077-00027352-00027583 see that but i know a lot of things n0Q13_2lUs4-00078-00027583-00027799 okay so n0Q13_2lUs4-00079-00027800-00028079 continue n0Q13_2lUs4-00080-00028080-00028767 let we'll just be first please n0Q13_2lUs4-00081-00028768-00028927 yeah i think we're going to work on a n0Q13_2lUs4-00082-00028927-00029207 project first n0Q13_2lUs4-00083-00029208-00029727 tells you the better quality the better n0Q13_2lUs4-00084-00029727-00029879 you have to go through all these to n0Q13_2lUs4-00085-00029880-00030102 better understand n0Q13_2lUs4-00086-00030103-00030270 remote attacks n0Q13_2lUs4-00087-00030272-00030455 go through all of these that i am n0Q13_2lUs4-00088-00030456-00030646 skipping here i just want to show you n0Q13_2lUs4-00089-00030647-00030862 how to pass your test as well n0Q13_2lUs4-00090-00030863-00031087 i'm skipping it so n0Q13_2lUs4-00091-00031088-00031327 very fast okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00092-00031327-00031487 now answer a quick question which of n0Q13_2lUs4-00093-00031488-00032871 this to me are true n0Q13_2lUs4-00094-00032872-00034023 you have to pass yes n0Q13_2lUs4-00095-00034024-00034135 so n0Q13_2lUs4-00096-00034136-00035311 yeah i'm correct n0Q13_2lUs4-00097-00035312-00035567 can i just pause here and to get myself n0Q13_2lUs4-00098-00035568-00035902 something n0Q13_2lUs4-00099-00035903-00036030 all right n0Q13_2lUs4-00100-00036031-00037511 i'm back so n0Q13_2lUs4-00101-00037512-00037830 yes sir they're giving us a snare n0Q13_2lUs4-00102-00037831-00038271 and i wanna start to identify something n0Q13_2lUs4-00103-00038272-00038527 and we have to n0Q13_2lUs4-00104-00038528-00038815 identify reshape n0Q13_2lUs4-00105-00038816-00039518 whatsoever it is so n0Q13_2lUs4-00106-00039519-00039687 i'm having a kind of slight headache so n0Q13_2lUs4-00107-00039688-00039935 i don't go through the pause n0Q13_2lUs4-00108-00039936-00040111 just you know n0Q13_2lUs4-00109-00040112-00040343 help us go through this and please be n0Q13_2lUs4-00110-00040344-00040495 fast n0Q13_2lUs4-00111-00040496-00041407 for the sake of we and our families n0Q13_2lUs4-00112-00041408-00041623 yeah sometimes we have his first luggage n0Q13_2lUs4-00113-00041624-00041862 like this n0Q13_2lUs4-00114-00041863-00042062 i just have to check on that out you n0Q13_2lUs4-00115-00042063-00044318 know what's going on n0Q13_2lUs4-00116-00044319-00044455 all right n0Q13_2lUs4-00117-00044456-00045111 so we get this loaded already n0Q13_2lUs4-00118-00045112-00045407 it says if you pass with 90 accuracy you n0Q13_2lUs4-00119-00045408-00045655 will get out of this class n0Q13_2lUs4-00121-00051600-00051887 so we are here n0Q13_2lUs4-00122-00051888-00052246 so first thing we see is this n0Q13_2lUs4-00123-00052247-00052535 let's look at it it doesn't look like n0Q13_2lUs4-00124-00052536-00052791 it looks like a drink where n0Q13_2lUs4-00125-00052791-00052926 okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00126-00052927-00053182 and um n0Q13_2lUs4-00127-00053183-00053519 it's in a sieve n0Q13_2lUs4-00128-00053520-00053999 this at the top n0Q13_2lUs4-00129-00054000-00054494 is not n0Q13_2lUs4-00130-00054495-00054694 it's not marked n0Q13_2lUs4-00131-00054695-00055599 so we draw a line to think then yeah n0Q13_2lUs4-00132-00055600-00055782 so me is a dreamcraft n0Q13_2lUs4-00133-00055783-00055966 okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00134-00055967-00056326 and i feel n0Q13_2lUs4-00135-00056327-00056671 this needs to come down now n0Q13_2lUs4-00136-00056672-00057111 no yeah n0Q13_2lUs4-00137-00057112-00057263 i see this n0Q13_2lUs4-00138-00057264-00057503 one at the back n0Q13_2lUs4-00139-00057504-00057654 you can't frame it n0Q13_2lUs4-00140-00057655-00057894 we know it's a drink here n0Q13_2lUs4-00141-00057895-00058038 or you can get n0Q13_2lUs4-00142-00058039-00058247 brought up n0Q13_2lUs4-00143-00058248-00058542 so now one way to know what to do is n0Q13_2lUs4-00144-00058544-00058671 first of all n0Q13_2lUs4-00145-00058672-00058815 you've done what you've done that you n0Q13_2lUs4-00146-00058816-00059975 know you submit n0Q13_2lUs4-00147-00059976-00060742 now they said n0Q13_2lUs4-00148-00060744-00061399 there's something to happen here n0Q13_2lUs4-00149-00061400-00062271 it was that key we got from drake n0Q13_2lUs4-00150-00062272-00063366 i think we have issues with our library n0Q13_2lUs4-00151-00063367-00063511 i think we have issues without the n0Q13_2lUs4-00152-00063512-00063742 building so let's go back n0Q13_2lUs4-00153-00063744-00064238 so you're going to n0Q13_2lUs4-00154-00064239-00064999 want to go back sorry um n0Q13_2lUs4-00155-00065000-00065882 down we n0Q13_2lUs4-00156-00065883-00068015 stopped about it n0Q13_2lUs4-00157-00068016-00068487 all right so we started training again n0Q13_2lUs4-00158-00068488-00068655 so the first time we did that last time n0Q13_2lUs4-00159-00068656-00069119 was to change this to n0Q13_2lUs4-00160-00069120-00069255 a drink n0Q13_2lUs4-00161-00069256-00069406 now i n0Q13_2lUs4-00162-00069407-00069559 have to look n0Q13_2lUs4-00163-00069560-00070038 this picture very very well n0Q13_2lUs4-00164-00070039-00070526 look at this n0Q13_2lUs4-00165-00070527-00071055 one thing this is two down n0Q13_2lUs4-00166-00071056-00071206 so moving it n0Q13_2lUs4-00167-00071207-00073326 deletes you n0Q13_2lUs4-00168-00073327-00073431 okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00169-00073432-00073726 he's not doing well n0Q13_2lUs4-00170-00073727-00075879 this is the edge n0Q13_2lUs4-00171-00075880-00076423 all right so n0Q13_2lUs4-00172-00076424-00077271 i think that's okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00173-00077272-00077559 now we have to draw n0Q13_2lUs4-00174-00077560-00078071 this over here n0Q13_2lUs4-00175-00078072-00078662 so drink create n0Q13_2lUs4-00176-00078663-00078871 needs to calm down n0Q13_2lUs4-00177-00078872-00079903 okay i think we're done with that n0Q13_2lUs4-00178-00079904-00080375 i think everything is okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00179-00080376-00080711 no it is not n0Q13_2lUs4-00180-00080712-00081143 we need it's here okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00181-00081144-00081303 so let's n0Q13_2lUs4-00182-00081304-00081343 so see n0Q13_2lUs4-00183-00081344-00082615 submit n0Q13_2lUs4-00184-00082616-00082975 it says we have n0Q13_2lUs4-00185-00082976-00083238 so n0Q13_2lUs4-00186-00083239-00083823 what is our issues n0Q13_2lUs4-00187-00083824-00084111 is the answer key and n0Q13_2lUs4-00188-00084112-00084399 are responsible key n0Q13_2lUs4-00189-00084400-00084679 but n0Q13_2lUs4-00190-00084680-00085199 this point n0Q13_2lUs4-00191-00085200-00085559 okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00192-00085560-00086206 coffer has an issue n0Q13_2lUs4-00193-00086207-00086806 copper has an issue n0Q13_2lUs4-00194-00086807-00087118 and cop 5 2 has n0Q13_2lUs4-00195-00087119-00087494 an issue n0Q13_2lUs4-00196-00087495-00087671 so instead of we're going to fix the n0Q13_2lUs4-00197-00087672-00088455 answer n0Q13_2lUs4-00198-00088456-00088750 it's just these two n0Q13_2lUs4-00199-00088751-00089359 left in top position n0Q13_2lUs4-00200-00089360-00089494 yeah n0Q13_2lUs4-00201-00089495-00089767 and n0Q13_2lUs4-00202-00089768-00089991 please n0Q13_2lUs4-00203-00089992-00090215 edge position down n0Q13_2lUs4-00204-00090216-00090367 so n0Q13_2lUs4-00205-00090368-00090655 we got our response again n0Q13_2lUs4-00206-00090656-00091055 and n0Q13_2lUs4-00207-00091056-00091359 so i want to fix the answer n0Q13_2lUs4-00209-00095456-00095638 i think it's looking like this i have n0Q13_2lUs4-00210-00095639-00095879 this a little bit down n0Q13_2lUs4-00211-00095880-00095974 okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00213-00099048-00099662 all right so n0Q13_2lUs4-00214-00099663-00100382 so i got anyways i'm done n0Q13_2lUs4-00215-00100383-00100543 all right so n0Q13_2lUs4-00216-00100544-00100774 we're done so that's how you check the n0Q13_2lUs4-00217-00100775-00101487 answer key n0Q13_2lUs4-00218-00101488-00101671 so we've passed them we have to go back n0Q13_2lUs4-00219-00101672-00101887 to this point and then we have to scroll n0Q13_2lUs4-00220-00101888-00102023 down n0Q13_2lUs4-00221-00102024-00102255 in case it starts raining n0Q13_2lUs4-00222-00102256-00102486 so since we are correct n0Q13_2lUs4-00223-00102488-00103015 i think as a place we continue from okay n0Q13_2lUs4-00224-00103016-00103694 so it says continue and n0Q13_2lUs4-00225-00103695-00103910 please go through all these i am just n0Q13_2lUs4-00227-00107424-00109134 please go through all these n0Q13_2lUs4-00228-00109135-00111302 okay this is true n0Q13_2lUs4-00229-00111303-00111751 oh n0Q13_2lUs4-00230-00111752-00113678 let's see n0Q13_2lUs4-00231-00113679-00113839 so since you can't tell your friend n0Q13_2lUs4-00232-00113840-00115399 about it n0Q13_2lUs4-00233-00115400-00116631 let me say no but let's see n0Q13_2lUs4-00234-00116632-00116854 says no so n0Q13_2lUs4-00235-00116855-00117583 um n0Q13_2lUs4-00236-00117583-00117695 so n0Q13_2lUs4-00237-00117696-00117983 simply you're done with all these n0Q13_2lUs4-00238-00117983-00118134 so please read it i didn't read it n0Q13_2lUs4-00239-00118135-00119223 that's why someone made some errors n0Q13_2lUs4-00240-00119224-00120119 so n0Q13_2lUs4-00241-00120120-00120319 please watch my video on how to create n0Q13_2lUs4-00242-00120320-00120495 atm account so that you can lick your n0Q13_2lUs4-00243-00120496-00120614 item to n0Q13_2lUs4-00244-00120615-00120854 your remote tax account that is very n0Q13_2lUs4-00245-00120855-00121119 very important very very important n0Q13_2lUs4-00246-00121120-00121239 and then n0Q13_2lUs4-00247-00121240-00121478 these we're gonna do that some other n0Q13_2lUs4-00248-00121479-00121695 time don't forget to subscribe to my n0Q13_2lUs4-00249-00121696-00122231 youtube channel my name is oriola n0Q13_2lUs4-00250-00122232-00122407 and um n0Q13_2lUs4-00251-00122408-00122639 put your comments below tell me how you n0Q13_2lUs4-00252-00122640-00122934 feel somebody said it the other was bad n0Q13_2lUs4-00253-00122935-00123110 and i had to try to work on the other i n0Q13_2lUs4-00254-00123111-00123295 believe this audio is better with a n0Q13_2lUs4-00255-00123296-00123463 lesser noise n0Q13_2lUs4-00256-00123464-00123543 so n0Q13_2lUs4-00257-00123544-00123678 please please n0Q13_2lUs4-00258-00123679-00123878 write your comments n0Q13_2lUs4-00259-00123879-00124023 tell me what you feel so that i can n0Q13_2lUs4-00260-00124024-00124247 improve and give you better solutions n0Q13_2lUs4-00261-00124248-00124611 thank you so much n1A0gr2GUGy-00000-00000012-00000856 [Music] n1A0gr2GUGy-00001-00000857-00001119 [Applause] n1A0gr2GUGy-00002-00001120-00001287 hello guys and welcome back to my n1A0gr2GUGy-00003-00001288-00001470 channel my name is sami jay and i'm so n1A0gr2GUGy-00004-00001471-00001647 glad to have you back n1A0gr2GUGy-00005-00001648-00001847 so today's video is going to be a monday n1A0gr2GUGy-00006-00001848-00002039 motivation because i feel like n1A0gr2GUGy-00007-00002039-00002239 this is something we have to start n1A0gr2GUGy-00008-00002240-00002431 saying this is something we have to n1A0gr2GUGy-00009-00002432-00002726 normalize or just a reminder because n1A0gr2GUGy-00010-00002727-00002926 we're really living in a society where n1A0gr2GUGy-00011-00002927-00002975 we are n1A0gr2GUGy-00012-00002976-00003335 pushed to hold so much in or push to n1A0gr2GUGy-00013-00003336-00003535 just keep things to ourselves to be n1A0gr2GUGy-00014-00003536-00003831 strong and you know maybe not bother n1A0gr2GUGy-00015-00003832-00003951 others or not n1A0gr2GUGy-00016-00003952-00004231 express ourselves but it really is not a n1A0gr2GUGy-00017-00004232-00004351 good practice n1A0gr2GUGy-00018-00004352-00004654 my word for today or my words for today n1A0gr2GUGy-00019-00004655-00004991 are it's okay to not be okay it's okay n1A0gr2GUGy-00020-00004992-00005086 to say n1A0gr2GUGy-00021-00005087-00005343 i'm not fine like i said we're really n1A0gr2GUGy-00022-00005344-00005454 living in a society n1A0gr2GUGy-00023-00005455-00005695 where someone can come and ask you are n1A0gr2GUGy-00024-00005696-00005847 you okay and your n1A0gr2GUGy-00025-00005848-00006231 immediate response is i'm fine i'm okay n1A0gr2GUGy-00026-00006232-00006495 i don't have a problem and we go about n1A0gr2GUGy-00027-00006495-00006719 our lives maybe because what felt like n1A0gr2GUGy-00028-00006720-00006910 maybe expressing ourselves n1A0gr2GUGy-00029-00006911-00007167 maybe saying we're not fine telling n1A0gr2GUGy-00030-00007168-00007319 people to pity us n1A0gr2GUGy-00031-00007320-00007534 or asking them to look us with some sort n1A0gr2GUGy-00032-00007536-00007742 of beautiful eyes or sorrowful eyes n1A0gr2GUGy-00033-00007743-00007974 but that's not the case saying you're n1A0gr2GUGy-00034-00007975-00008095 not okay n1A0gr2GUGy-00035-00008095-00008303 or saying you're not fine it's not a n1A0gr2GUGy-00036-00008304-00008519 weakness seeing your lord fine n1A0gr2GUGy-00037-00008520-00008751 it's not seeking for attention saying n1A0gr2GUGy-00038-00008752-00008831 you're not fine n1A0gr2GUGy-00039-00008832-00009095 it's not asking people to pity you it's n1A0gr2GUGy-00040-00009096-00009278 good for your mental health n1A0gr2GUGy-00041-00009279-00009519 i feel like maybe we just say i'm fine n1A0gr2GUGy-00042-00009520-00009671 because sometimes we want to believe n1A0gr2GUGy-00043-00009672-00009799 that we're in control n1A0gr2GUGy-00044-00009800-00010031 but the truth is there are things we n1A0gr2GUGy-00045-00010032-00010159 cannot control n1A0gr2GUGy-00046-00010160-00010414 and using you're not okay you are simply n1A0gr2GUGy-00047-00010415-00010559 stating your reality n1A0gr2GUGy-00048-00010560-00010814 you're stating a fact but that doesn't n1A0gr2GUGy-00049-00010815-00010871 mean n1A0gr2GUGy-00050-00010872-00011038 you have to stick in that particular n1A0gr2GUGy-00051-00011039-00011214 situation or stick in the fact that i'm n1A0gr2GUGy-00052-00011215-00011303 not fine so n1A0gr2GUGy-00053-00011304-00011471 you know i'm just going to allow myself n1A0gr2GUGy-00054-00011472-00011638 to deteriorate no n1A0gr2GUGy-00055-00011639-00011887 but i think it's important to be able to n1A0gr2GUGy-00056-00011888-00012006 express yourself n1A0gr2GUGy-00057-00012007-00012183 it's important to be able to say you're n1A0gr2GUGy-00058-00012184-00012423 not okay you just lost your job so of n1A0gr2GUGy-00059-00012424-00012551 course you're stressed and you're n1A0gr2GUGy-00060-00012552-00012670 wondering what you're going to do n1A0gr2GUGy-00061-00012671-00012735 tomorrow n1A0gr2GUGy-00062-00012736-00012919 you just lost the family member of n1A0gr2GUGy-00063-00012919-00013102 course you're sad of course n1A0gr2GUGy-00064-00013103-00013327 there is so much pain in your heart n1A0gr2GUGy-00065-00013328-00013511 you're having this personal issue or n1A0gr2GUGy-00066-00013512-00013703 some family conflict so of course those n1A0gr2GUGy-00067-00013704-00013758 things n1A0gr2GUGy-00068-00013759-00014030 are making you not to be okay so you're n1A0gr2GUGy-00069-00014031-00014103 saying that n1A0gr2GUGy-00070-00014104-00014415 it's not a sign of weakness i really do n1A0gr2GUGy-00071-00014416-00014471 hope n1A0gr2GUGy-00072-00014472-00014735 we have the ability and the opportunity n1A0gr2GUGy-00073-00014736-00014863 to meet people n1A0gr2GUGy-00074-00014863-00015127 and to see exactly how we feel that's n1A0gr2GUGy-00075-00015128-00015286 why we have family members n1A0gr2GUGy-00076-00015287-00015519 that's why we have friends that's why we n1A0gr2GUGy-00077-00015519-00015686 have partners n1A0gr2GUGy-00078-00015687-00015975 because we know that there are people on n1A0gr2GUGy-00079-00015976-00016158 whom we can count on n1A0gr2GUGy-00080-00016159-00016358 and i know they say that you're born n1A0gr2GUGy-00081-00016359-00016550 alone and you will die alone but it n1A0gr2GUGy-00082-00016551-00016743 doesn't mean you have to work n1A0gr2GUGy-00083-00016744-00017022 alone so maybe you can tell me don't n1A0gr2GUGy-00084-00017023-00017215 send me missing i'm not fine it's like n1A0gr2GUGy-00085-00017216-00017463 proclaiming that kind of situation on my n1A0gr2GUGy-00086-00017464-00017622 life but the truth is n1A0gr2GUGy-00087-00017623-00017855 deep down you know you're not okay deep n1A0gr2GUGy-00088-00017856-00018014 down your heart is crying out n1A0gr2GUGy-00089-00018015-00018286 deep down your thoughts are mixed up and n1A0gr2GUGy-00090-00018287-00018447 scattered all over the place n1A0gr2GUGy-00091-00018448-00018694 the truth is you are not fine so why n1A0gr2GUGy-00092-00018695-00018767 hide n1A0gr2GUGy-00093-00018768-00019063 why keep it all in yourself why want to n1A0gr2GUGy-00094-00019064-00019183 live alone n1A0gr2GUGy-00095-00019184-00019558 and being lonely just why when n1A0gr2GUGy-00096-00019559-00019783 you have all these people around you who n1A0gr2GUGy-00097-00019784-00020030 can help you and who can support you n1A0gr2GUGy-00098-00020031-00020319 so it's just accepting the reality n1A0gr2GUGy-00099-00020320-00020399 knowing that n1A0gr2GUGy-00100-00020400-00020647 right now i'm not fine right now things n1A0gr2GUGy-00101-00020648-00020830 may not be going my way n1A0gr2GUGy-00102-00020831-00021039 every time it's going to be okay because n1A0gr2GUGy-00103-00021040-00021175 the truth is n1A0gr2GUGy-00104-00021176-00021478 life is about circles and cycles n1A0gr2GUGy-00105-00021479-00021694 today you're sad but tomorrow you'll be n1A0gr2GUGy-00106-00021695-00021886 happy today you can be happy but n1A0gr2GUGy-00107-00021887-00022047 tomorrow something will happen and you n1A0gr2GUGy-00108-00022048-00022183 may be sad n1A0gr2GUGy-00109-00022184-00022358 that's just life and there are things we n1A0gr2GUGy-00110-00022359-00022503 can control n1A0gr2GUGy-00111-00022504-00022799 so please for your mental health for n1A0gr2GUGy-00112-00022800-00022927 your sanity n1A0gr2GUGy-00113-00022928-00023255 for your security for your peace of mind n1A0gr2GUGy-00114-00023256-00023455 see what's on your heart and if you're n1A0gr2GUGy-00115-00023456-00023727 not fine you're not fine and it's okay n1A0gr2GUGy-00116-00023728-00023878 if the people around you can help you n1A0gr2GUGy-00117-00023879-00024078 the way they can they will and if it's n1A0gr2GUGy-00118-00024079-00024239 something you have to deal with alone n1A0gr2GUGy-00119-00024240-00024342 then it's okay n1A0gr2GUGy-00120-00024343-00024630 but let's start normalizing saying i'm n1A0gr2GUGy-00121-00024631-00024711 not fine n1A0gr2GUGy-00122-00024712-00025014 i'm not okay because you need healing n1A0gr2GUGy-00123-00025015-00025263 you need help you need assistance you n1A0gr2GUGy-00124-00025264-00025535 need guidance and sometimes you can do n1A0gr2GUGy-00125-00025536-00025670 things on your own n1A0gr2GUGy-00126-00025672-00025887 we have to stop with the mentality of n1A0gr2GUGy-00127-00025888-00026078 maybe wanting to be alone and n1A0gr2GUGy-00128-00026079-00026335 um and thinking we are disturbing or n1A0gr2GUGy-00129-00026336-00026583 being a burden for others n1A0gr2GUGy-00130-00026583-00026783 that's what family is for that's what n1A0gr2GUGy-00131-00026783-00026958 friends are for that's what life n1A0gr2GUGy-00132-00026960-00027102 partners are for n1A0gr2GUGy-00133-00027104-00027439 so let's do better i hope this message n1A0gr2GUGy-00134-00027439-00027527 helps you n1A0gr2GUGy-00135-00027527-00027814 how this message gives you hope and i n1A0gr2GUGy-00136-00027816-00028014 hope through this you can find strength n1A0gr2GUGy-00137-00028016-00028223 through whatever you are going through n1A0gr2GUGy-00138-00028224-00028390 know that you're not alone n1A0gr2GUGy-00139-00028391-00028783 and free yourself free your mind and n1A0gr2GUGy-00140-00028783-00029070 just be good to yourself find ways to go n1A0gr2GUGy-00141-00029072-00029255 through your difficult n1A0gr2GUGy-00142-00029256-00029583 your difficult situations and be happy n1A0gr2GUGy-00143-00029583-00029751 you may not be okay now n1A0gr2GUGy-00144-00029752-00030023 but you will be okay soon thank you guys n1A0gr2GUGy-00145-00030024-00030214 for watching i hope you guys have a n1A0gr2GUGy-00146-00030216-00030335 wonderful week n1A0gr2GUGy-00147-00030336-00031143 and may god bless you all bye n1A0gr2GUGy-00148-00031144-00031352 you n2MmdIIukbk-00000-00002927-00003063 video lessons n2MmdIIukbk-00001-00003064-00003390 speaking part 1 9 band standard positive n2MmdIIukbk-00002-00003392-00003670 sample lessons in the 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n2MmdIIukbk-00017-00007359-00007639 three are you know suggestion questions n2MmdIIukbk-00018-00007640-00008046 aisle speaking module near prativity n2MmdIIukbk-00019-00008047-00008342 bit by bit include korea our kono course n2MmdIIukbk-00020-00008343-00011310 is n2MmdIIukbk-00021-00011311-00011448 now button n2MmdIIukbk-00022-00011449-00012681 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00001-00004284-00004557 so n442c3rq_14-00002-00004558-00007083 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00003-00007084-00007898 so n442c3rq_14-00004-00007898-00009883 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00005-00009884-00010448 wow n442c3rq_14-00006-00010449-00011283 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00007-00011284-00011758 do n442c3rq_14-00008-00011759-00012683 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00009-00012684-00013036 hmm n442c3rq_14-00010-00013037-00014986 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00012-00021176-00021396 foreign n442c3rq_14-00013-00021397-00023883 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00014-00023884-00024479 one n442c3rq_14-00015-00024480-00026262 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00016-00026263-00026683 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00017-00026683-00027286 hmm n442c3rq_14-00018-00027287-00029742 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00020-00034059-00035083 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00021-00035084-00035257 so n442c3rq_14-00022-00035258-00036935 [Music] n442c3rq_14-00023-00036936-00037144 you n56v_UCk93M-00000-00000098-00000635 but I still Adeem pass Lucia and Liske n56v_UCk93M-00001-00000636-00001120 alpha it will Chivo Mays roost n56v_UCk93M-00002-00001121-00002000 [Music] n56v_UCk93M-00003-00002001-00004681 a b c d e f g 8 i j k l m n o p q r s t n56v_UCk93M-00004-00004682-00005680 u v w x y z n7B-rWemwkc-00000-00000011-00000264 the fédération aéronautique n7B-rWemwkc-00001-00000265-00000584 Internationale FAI English the world air n7B-rWemwkc-00002-00000585-00000802 sports Federation is the world governing n7B-rWemwkc-00003-00000803-00001073 body for air sports it was founded on n7B-rWemwkc-00004-00001074-00001333 the 14th of October 1905 and is n7B-rWemwkc-00005-00001334-00001616 headquartered in Lausanne Switzerland it n7B-rWemwkc-00006-00001617-00001843 maintains world records for aeronautical n7B-rWemwkc-00007-00001844-00002030 activities including ballooning Aero n7B-rWemwkc-00008-00002030-00002284 modeling unmanned aerial vehicles drones n7B-rWemwkc-00009-00002285-00002984 and also for human spaceflight n7B-rWemwkc-00010-00002985-00003488 topic history n7B-rWemwkc-00011-00003489-00003754 the FAI was founded at a conference held n7B-rWemwkc-00012-00003756-00004118 in Paris 12 to 14 October 1905 which was n7B-rWemwkc-00013-00004119-00004295 organized following a resolution passed n7B-rWemwkc-00014-00004296-00004529 by the Olympic Congress held in Brussels n7B-rWemwkc-00015-00004530-00004781 on the 10th of June 1905 calling for the n7B-rWemwkc-00016-00004782-00005021 creation of an association to regulate n7B-rWemwkc-00017-00005022-00005441 the sport of flying the various aviation n7B-rWemwkc-00018-00005442-00005654 meetings and advance the science and n7B-rWemwkc-00019-00005655-00005978 sport of aeronautics the conference was n7B-rWemwkc-00020-00005979-00006170 attended by representatives from eight n7B-rWemwkc-00021-00006171-00006404 countries Belgium Aero Club royal de n7B-rWemwkc-00022-00006405-00006617 belgique founded 1901 n7B-rWemwkc-00023-00006618-00006874 France a Aero Club de France 1898 n7B-rWemwkc-00024-00006875-00007166 Germany deutscher Aero Club II V Great n7B-rWemwkc-00025-00007167-00007502 Britain Royal Aero Club 1901 Italy Aero n7B-rWemwkc-00026-00007503-00007868 Club d'Italia 1904 Spain real Aero Club n7B-rWemwkc-00027-00007869-00008240 de espana 1905 Switzerland Aero Club der n7B-rWemwkc-00028-00008241-00008524 schweiz 1900 and the United States Aero n7B-rWemwkc-00029-00008525-00008924 Club of America 1905 on the 2nd of n7B-rWemwkc-00030-00008925-00009218 February 2017 the FAI announced its new n7B-rWemwkc-00031-00009219-00009443 strategic partnership with international n7B-rWemwkc-00032-00009444-00009682 asset management firm noosphere ventures n7B-rWemwkc-00033-00009683-00010061 FAI secretary-general Suzanne Jodl FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00034-00010062-00010256 president Fritz brink and noosphere n7B-rWemwkc-00035-00010257-00010523 ventures managing partner max Polyakov n7B-rWemwkc-00036-00010524-00010694 signed the agreement making noosphere n7B-rWemwkc-00037-00010695-00010907 ventures FA eyes global technical n7B-rWemwkc-00038-00010908-00011378 partner topic activities the FAI is the n7B-rWemwkc-00039-00011379-00011558 international governing body for the n7B-rWemwkc-00040-00011559-00011777 following activities aerobatic through n7B-rWemwkc-00041-00011778-00012017 the FAI aerobatic commission commission n7B-rWemwkc-00042-00012018-00012278 internationale de volta cheryan CI VA n7B-rWemwkc-00043-00012279-00012482 Aero modelling and drones through the n7B-rWemwkc-00044-00012483-00012710 FAI Aero modeling commission commission n7B-rWemwkc-00045-00012711-00012935 and turn Nationale de Oro model is met n7B-rWemwkc-00046-00012936-00013124 see I am ballooning through the FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00047-00013125-00013307 ballooning Commission Commission and n7B-rWemwkc-00048-00013308-00013631 turn s canal de Lara station CIA general n7B-rWemwkc-00049-00013632-00013825 aviation through the FAI general n7B-rWemwkc-00050-00013826-00014000 aviation Commission general aviation n7B-rWemwkc-00051-00014001-00014141 Commission gackt n7B-rWemwkc-00052-00014141-00014306 gliding through the FAI gliding n7B-rWemwkc-00053-00014307-00014474 Commission International gliding n7B-rWemwkc-00054-00014475-00014696 Commission IGC hang-gliding and n7B-rWemwkc-00055-00014697-00014915 paragliding through the FAI hang-gliding n7B-rWemwkc-00056-00014916-00015116 and paragliding Commission Commission n7B-rWemwkc-00057-00015116-00015410 and turn s canal de volume Libre CI VL n7B-rWemwkc-00058-00015411-00015619 human powered aircraft through the FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00059-00015620-00015838 amateur built and experimental aircraft n7B-rWemwkc-00060-00015840-00016063 Commission Commission and ter nacional n7B-rWemwkc-00061-00016065-00016376 de AR 1 st construction amateur CIA see n7B-rWemwkc-00062-00016377-00016597 a micro lighting and paramotoring n7B-rWemwkc-00063-00016598-00016800 through the FAI micro light and n7B-rWemwkc-00064-00016801-00016932 motor commission commission n7B-rWemwkc-00065-00016933-00017153 internationale de micro VA ssin Chima n7B-rWemwkc-00066-00017154-00017381 parachuting through the FAI parachuting n7B-rWemwkc-00067-00017382-00017577 Commission International parachuting n7B-rWemwkc-00068-00017578-00017811 commission IPC rotorcraft through the n7B-rWemwkc-00069-00017812-00018047 FAI rotorcraft Commission Commission and n7B-rWemwkc-00070-00018048-00018288 turn Nationale de jure aviation sync the n7B-rWemwkc-00071-00018289-00018494 FAI establishes the standards for n7B-rWemwkc-00072-00018495-00018735 records in the activities where these n7B-rWemwkc-00073-00018736-00018978 are air sports the FAI also oversees n7B-rWemwkc-00074-00018979-00019197 international competitions at world and n7B-rWemwkc-00075-00019198-00019422 Continental levels and also organizes n7B-rWemwkc-00076-00019423-00019653 the world air games in FAI world Grand n7B-rWemwkc-00077-00019654-00019989 Prix the FAI keeps record set in human n7B-rWemwkc-00078-00019990-00020219 spaceflight through the FAI astronautic n7B-rWemwkc-00079-00020220-00020391 records Commission international n7B-rWemwkc-00080-00020392-00020711 astronautics Commission ICA re the FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00081-00020712-00020984 also organizes the FAI international n7B-rWemwkc-00082-00020985-00021264 drones conference and Expo this event n7B-rWemwkc-00083-00021265-00021471 offers a platform for organizations n7B-rWemwkc-00084-00021472-00021686 businesses and individuals to discuss n7B-rWemwkc-00085-00021687-00021887 how drones are used today and to create n7B-rWemwkc-00086-00021888-00022019 a framework for how they will be used n7B-rWemwkc-00087-00022020-00022740 and impact on our lives in the future n7B-rWemwkc-00088-00022741-00023249 topic records n7B-rWemwkc-00089-00023250-00023528 among the fa eyes responsibilities are n7B-rWemwkc-00090-00023529-00023666 the verification of record-breaking n7B-rWemwkc-00091-00023667-00023978 flights for a flight to be registered as n7B-rWemwkc-00092-00023979-00024275 a world record it has to comply with the n7B-rWemwkc-00093-00024276-00024548 FAI strict rules which include a proviso n7B-rWemwkc-00094-00024549-00024731 that the record must exceed the previous n7B-rWemwkc-00095-00024732-00025004 record by a certain percentage since the n7B-rWemwkc-00096-00025005-00025262 late 1930s military aircraft have n7B-rWemwkc-00097-00025263-00025448 dominated some classes of record for n7B-rWemwkc-00098-00025449-00025691 powered aircraft such as speed distance n7B-rWemwkc-00099-00025692-00025913 payload and height though other classes n7B-rWemwkc-00100-00025914-00026225 are regularly claimed by civilians some n7B-rWemwkc-00101-00026226-00026393 records are claimed by countries as n7B-rWemwkc-00102-00026394-00026555 their own even though their achievements n7B-rWemwkc-00103-00026556-00026798 failed to meet FAI standards these n7B-rWemwkc-00104-00026799-00026993 claims are not typically granted the n7B-rWemwkc-00105-00026994-00027202 status of official records for example n7B-rWemwkc-00106-00027204-00027467 Yuri Gagarin earned recognition for the n7B-rWemwkc-00107-00027468-00027662 first manned spaceflight despite failing n7B-rWemwkc-00108-00027663-00027940 to meet FAI requirements the FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00109-00027941-00028112 initially did not recognise the n7B-rWemwkc-00110-00028113-00028313 achievement because he did not land in n7B-rWemwkc-00111-00028314-00028547 his Vostok spacecraft he ejected from it n7B-rWemwkc-00112-00028548-00028748 but later it recognized that Gagarin was n7B-rWemwkc-00113-00028749-00029033 the first human to fly into space the n7B-rWemwkc-00114-00029033-00029333 FAI then established the Yuri a Gagarin n7B-rWemwkc-00115-00029333-00029594 gold medal which has been awarded since n7B-rWemwkc-00116-00029595-00030058 1968 topic classes the following types n7B-rWemwkc-00117-00030060-00030275 of craft have records class a free n7B-rWemwkc-00118-00030276-00030514 balloons Class B airships Class C n7B-rWemwkc-00119-00030516-00030761 aeroplanes Class C as solar-powered n7B-rWemwkc-00120-00030762-00030974 aeroplanes Class D gliders and motor n7B-rWemwkc-00121-00030975-00031264 gliders Class E rotorcraft class F model n7B-rWemwkc-00122-00031266-00031556 aircraft class F one free flight class F n7B-rWemwkc-00123-00031557-00031793 two control line class F three radio n7B-rWemwkc-00124-00031794-00032152 control f 3 K discus launch glider F 3 F n7B-rWemwkc-00125-00032154-00032411 slope soaring class F 4 scale model n7B-rWemwkc-00126-00032412-00032665 aircraft class F 5 electrically powered n7B-rWemwkc-00127-00032666-00032936 model aircraft class F 8 autonomous n7B-rWemwkc-00128-00032937-00033287 flight created by see I am in 2006 later n7B-rWemwkc-00129-00033288-00033542 retired Class G parachuting class H n7B-rWemwkc-00130-00033543-00033779 vertical takeoff and landing VTOL n7B-rWemwkc-00131-00033780-00034004 aeroplanes class one man powered n7B-rWemwkc-00132-00034005-00034286 aircraft class k spacecraft class M tilt n7B-rWemwkc-00133-00034287-00034511 wing tilt engine aircraft class and n7B-rWemwkc-00134-00034512-00034690 short takeoff and landing stole n7B-rWemwkc-00135-00034691-00034919 aeroplanes class o hang-gliding and n7B-rWemwkc-00136-00034920-00035140 paragliding class P aerospace craft n7B-rWemwkc-00137-00035141-00035384 class R microlights and paramotors class n7B-rWemwkc-00138-00035385-00035627 s Space models class u unmanned aerial n7B-rWemwkc-00139-00035628-00036021 vehicle n7B-rWemwkc-00140-00036022-00036539 topic some of the records n7B-rWemwkc-00141-00036540-00036918 you n7B-rWemwkc-00142-00036919-00037430 topic Awards n7B-rWemwkc-00143-00037431-00037712 the FAI gold air medal was established n7B-rWemwkc-00144-00037713-00038093 in 1924 and was first awarded in 1925 it n7B-rWemwkc-00145-00038094-00038282 is reserved for those who have n7B-rWemwkc-00146-00038283-00038417 contributed greatly to the development n7B-rWemwkc-00147-00038418-00038681 of aeronautics by their activities work n7B-rWemwkc-00148-00038682-00038915 achievements initiative or devotion to n7B-rWemwkc-00149-00038916-00039212 the cause of aviation the FAI has also n7B-rWemwkc-00150-00039213-00039410 awarded the pall to send your diploma n7B-rWemwkc-00151-00039411-00039671 since 1952 to those who have served the n7B-rWemwkc-00152-00039672-00039851 cause of aviation in general and n7B-rWemwkc-00153-00039852-00040184 sporting aviation in particular the FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00154-00040185-00040373 also makes awards for each of the n7B-rWemwkc-00155-00040374-00040652 following air sports awards for n7B-rWemwkc-00156-00040653-00040934 ballooning the Montgolfier ballooning n7B-rWemwkc-00157-00040935-00041273 diploma the santos dumont gold airship n7B-rWemwkc-00158-00041274-00041687 medal awards for general aviation the n7B-rWemwkc-00159-00041688-00041831 charles lindbergh general aviation n7B-rWemwkc-00160-00041832-00042242 diploma awards for gliding the n7B-rWemwkc-00161-00042243-00042548 lilienthal gliding medal the Pelagia n7B-rWemwkc-00162-00042549-00042854 Majewski gliding medal the pirate gary n7B-rWemwkc-00163-00042855-00043265 gird diploma awards for rotorcraft the n7B-rWemwkc-00164-00043266-00043610 fai gold rotorcraft medal awards for n7B-rWemwkc-00165-00043611-00043946 parachuting the fai gold parachuting n7B-rWemwkc-00166-00043947-00044267 medal the leonardo da vinci parachuting n7B-rWemwkc-00167-00044268-00044596 diploma the Faust branch each medal n7B-rWemwkc-00168-00044597-00044975 awards for Aero modeling the FAI Aero n7B-rWemwkc-00169-00044976-00045296 modeling gold medal the Andre tupolev n7B-rWemwkc-00170-00045297-00045599 Aero modeling medal the Alphonse pendo n7B-rWemwkc-00171-00045600-00045838 Aero modeling diploma the n7B-rWemwkc-00172-00045839-00046105 Antonov arrow modeling diploma the n7B-rWemwkc-00173-00046106-00046326 andrey tuple of arrow modeling diploma n7B-rWemwkc-00174-00046327-00046714 the frank ailing diploma awards for n7B-rWemwkc-00175-00046715-00047014 aerobatic the leone beyond koto n7B-rWemwkc-00176-00047015-00047299 aerobatic diploma awards for n7B-rWemwkc-00177-00047300-00047655 astronautics the Yuri Gagarin gold medal n7B-rWemwkc-00178-00047656-00048154 the VM Kamarov diploma the korolyov n7B-rWemwkc-00179-00048155-00048583 diploma The Odyssey diploma awards for n7B-rWemwkc-00180-00048584-00048739 hang-gliding n7B-rWemwkc-00181-00048740-00049030 the Pepe Lopez medal the FAI n7B-rWemwkc-00182-00049031-00049339 hang-gliding diploma awards for n7B-rWemwkc-00183-00049340-00049689 microlight aviation the colibri diploma n7B-rWemwkc-00184-00049690-00050131 the N Welch diploma awards for aviation n7B-rWemwkc-00185-00050132-00050496 and space education the mile gold medal n7B-rWemwkc-00186-00050497-00050857 awards for amateur-built aircraft the n7B-rWemwkc-00187-00050858-00051136 Phoenix diploma the Phoenix group n7B-rWemwkc-00188-00051137-00051846 diploma the Unruh magnet diploma n7B-rWemwkc-00189-00051847-00052541 topic FAI young artists contest n7B-rWemwkc-00190-00052542-00052815 the FAI young artists contest as an n7B-rWemwkc-00191-00052816-00053013 international painting competition for n7B-rWemwkc-00192-00053014-00053255 youngsters between the ages of 6 and 17 n7B-rWemwkc-00193-00053257-00053571 each FAI member country organizes the n7B-rWemwkc-00194-00053572-00053729 contest in their country and the n7B-rWemwkc-00195-00053730-00053891 national winners are submitted to the n7B-rWemwkc-00196-00053892-00054547 international jury each year n7B-rWemwkc-00197-00054548-00055050 topic members n7B-rWemwkc-00198-00055051-00055391 you n7B-rWemwkc-00199-00055391-00055916 topic active members n7B-rWemwkc-00200-00055917-00056259 you n7B-rWemwkc-00201-00056260-00056807 topic associate members n7B-rWemwkc-00202-00056808-00057150 you n7B-rWemwkc-00203-00057151-00057697 topic affiliate members n7B-rWemwkc-00204-00057698-00058035 you n7B-rWemwkc-00205-00058036-00058580 topic temporary members n7B-rWemwkc-00206-00058582-00058919 you n7B-rWemwkc-00207-00058920-00059472 topic suspended members n7B-rWemwkc-00208-00059473-00059841 you n7B-rWemwkc-00209-00059842-00060408 topic see also n7B-rWemwkc-00210-00060409-00060625 fédération Internationale de n7B-rWemwkc-00211-00060626-00060958 l'Automobile fédération Internationale n7B-rWemwkc-00212-00060959-00061380 de motocyclisme hot-air ballooning list n7B-rWemwkc-00213-00061382-00061708 of space flight records nrNSEobDri8-00000-00000000-00000269 if you manage to kill them I assure you nrNSEobDri8-00001-00000270-00000599 they were not like me and nothing nrNSEobDri8-00002-00000600-00000839 nothing like the Man Loose inside this nrNSEobDri8-00003-00000840-00001043 building for you president of his fan nrNSEobDri8-00004-00001044-00001354 club Billy Joe Bob with announce his nrNSEobDri8-00005-00001355-00001842 secondary channel on October it's 2022. ns9dkxjAafQ-00000-00000036-00001085 [Music] ns9dkxjAafQ-00001-00001086-00001491 [Music] ns9dkxjAafQ-00002-00001492-00001746 people ns9dkxjAafQ-00003-00001747-00003583 [Music] ns9dkxjAafQ-00004-00003584-00003886 you are welcome i am ns9dkxjAafQ-00005-00003887-00004359 the parenting coach ns9dkxjAafQ-00006-00004360-00004663 the extra minutes you use in ns9dkxjAafQ-00007-00004664-00005054 helping your child out of a present ns9dkxjAafQ-00008-00005055-00005183 challenge ns9dkxjAafQ-00009-00005184-00005527 count a lot welcome to parenting ns9dkxjAafQ-00010-00005528-00005670 essentials ns9dkxjAafQ-00011-00005671-00005934 this is the only key strategies to be ns9dkxjAafQ-00012-00005935-00006134 renting ns9dkxjAafQ-00013-00006135-00006486 you are welcome welcome to parenting ns9dkxjAafQ-00014-00006487-00006591 essentials ns9dkxjAafQ-00015-00006592-00006983 the home of key strategies to parenting ns9dkxjAafQ-00016-00006984-00007948 you are welcome my name ns9dkxjAafQ-00017-00007948-00008542 [Music] ns9dkxjAafQ-00018-00008543-00008641 hi is ns9dkxjAafQ-00019-00008642-00011031 [Music] ns9dkxjAafQ-00020-00011032-00011239 you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00000-00000008-00000191 ask is mine and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00001-00000192-00000303 somehow nsgJqdnu7Kk-00002-00000304-00000487 it missed getting done nsgJqdnu7Kk-00003-00000488-00000647 yes so sean nsgJqdnu7Kk-00004-00000648-00000847 you have to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00005-00000848-00001047 we're looking at a way to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00006-00001048-00001278 kind of standardize labels across all of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00007-00001279-00001491 the working groups nsgJqdnu7Kk-00008-00001492-00001751 yeah yeah i technically know how to do nsgJqdnu7Kk-00009-00001752-00001863 it and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00010-00001864-00002079 the way to do it is at the org level but nsgJqdnu7Kk-00011-00002080-00002342 then we have to override it in the case nsgJqdnu7Kk-00012-00002343-00002567 of work cases of working groups that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00013-00002568-00002831 have a specialized nsgJqdnu7Kk-00014-00002832-00003222 set of um labels and there are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00015-00003223-00003447 i think most i think a lot of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00016-00003447-00003535 the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00017-00003536-00003679 well nsgJqdnu7Kk-00018-00003679-00003886 when i certainly saw the software nsgJqdnu7Kk-00019-00003887-00004175 working groups have a fairly consistent nsgJqdnu7Kk-00020-00004176-00004502 have a fairly diverse set the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00021-00004503-00004727 metric working groups are are more nsgJqdnu7Kk-00022-00004728-00004902 common yeah and i think this is just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00023-00004903-00005102 about across the metric working groups nsgJqdnu7Kk-00024-00005103-00005447 yeah like how to involve that because nsgJqdnu7Kk-00025-00005448-00005686 the folks at gremore lab nsgJqdnu7Kk-00026-00005687-00005911 label things is kind of unique to them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00027-00005912-00006063 and the way that you probably label nsgJqdnu7Kk-00028-00006064-00006311 things is unique exactly nsgJqdnu7Kk-00029-00006312-00006470 but i do think the metrics working nsgJqdnu7Kk-00030-00006472-00006767 groups between like revisiting metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00031-00006768-00006863 or nsgJqdnu7Kk-00032-00006864-00007142 candidate release metrics or nsgJqdnu7Kk-00033-00007143-00007351 like new metric idea i think that's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00034-00007352-00007527 pretty common across all of them and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00035-00007528-00007742 they i think they should work the same nsgJqdnu7Kk-00036-00007743-00008055 way like yeah i think so too nsgJqdnu7Kk-00037-00008056-00008278 so i i just but then i'll have to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00038-00008279-00008487 into the software ones and make sure nsgJqdnu7Kk-00039-00008488-00008719 that those still exist and so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00040-00008720-00008935 yeah i do want to do that over a weekend nsgJqdnu7Kk-00041-00008936-00009167 so i don't screw everybody up yeah so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00042-00009168-00009319 you don't do these changes and then the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00043-00009320-00009519 gremore lab folks are like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00044-00009520-00009639 hell um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00045-00009640-00009878 yeah exactly nsgJqdnu7Kk-00046-00009879-00010135 or even the auger folks would have a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00047-00010136-00010414 similar reaction so all right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00048-00010415-00010767 all right um so looking at the i did nsgJqdnu7Kk-00049-00010768-00010951 have a chance to talk to don nsgJqdnu7Kk-00050-00010952-00011231 about this github repo so i think the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00051-00011232-00011406 general nsgJqdnu7Kk-00052-00011407-00011783 the general approach here is to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00053-00011784-00012095 i will put issue in in pr templates that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00054-00012096-00012542 is easy enough to do in a github repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00055-00012543-00012894 so there's no problem there nsgJqdnu7Kk-00056-00012895-00013143 and so those issue and pr templates can nsgJqdnu7Kk-00057-00013144-00013415 be overridden at the local level you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00058-00013416-00013575 know i mean you can always opt to not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00059-00013576-00013719 use them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00060-00013719-00013951 um the question is is like it's kind of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00061-00013952-00014135 like the labels i don't know what nsgJqdnu7Kk-00062-00014136-00014366 people's thoughts are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00063-00014368-00014486 on nsgJqdnu7Kk-00064-00014487-00014727 you know like if i put a github repo at nsgJqdnu7Kk-00065-00014728-00014943 the org level these templates are going nsgJqdnu7Kk-00066-00014944-00015199 to show up everywhere nsgJqdnu7Kk-00067-00015200-00015430 you know what i mean so like every time nsgJqdnu7Kk-00068-00015431-00015638 i should ask is there a place nsgJqdnu7Kk-00069-00015640-00015807 that i should use as the reference for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00070-00015808-00015950 the default label should i just use nsgJqdnu7Kk-00071-00015951-00016079 common nsgJqdnu7Kk-00072-00016080-00016327 um yeah i i had actually tried to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00073-00016328-00016511 through and clean them all up nsgJqdnu7Kk-00074-00016512-00016807 yeah okay and make them align so i think nsgJqdnu7Kk-00075-00016808-00016958 maybe the only one nsgJqdnu7Kk-00076-00016959-00017071 actually i think they might all be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00077-00017072-00017286 aligned currently at the moment i'll use nsgJqdnu7Kk-00078-00017287-00017535 common for the baseline and then adapt nsgJqdnu7Kk-00079-00017536-00017711 as i see things that might want to be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00080-00017712-00017822 included nsgJqdnu7Kk-00081-00017823-00017927 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00082-00017928-00018183 um we can always add later we need to do nsgJqdnu7Kk-00083-00018184-00018367 people have thoughts on these issue and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00084-00018368-00018511 pr templates nsgJqdnu7Kk-00085-00018512-00018622 just because you understand what i'm nsgJqdnu7Kk-00086-00018623-00018839 saying like an issue template is kind of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00087-00018840-00019063 again like unique to a metric working nsgJqdnu7Kk-00088-00019064-00019335 group but probably not unique to a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00089-00019336-00019471 software nsgJqdnu7Kk-00090-00019472-00019775 exactly uh so i did have someone drop nsgJqdnu7Kk-00091-00019776-00019927 into uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00092-00019928-00020158 the website repo who is wanting to work nsgJqdnu7Kk-00093-00020159-00020343 on this issue nsgJqdnu7Kk-00094-00020344-00020550 and my response to them was basically nsgJqdnu7Kk-00095-00020551-00020719 this is a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00096-00020720-00020927 this is a project-wide issue nsgJqdnu7Kk-00097-00020928-00021103 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00098-00021104-00021286 you should contact the common working nsgJqdnu7Kk-00099-00021287-00021519 group if you want to work on it so there nsgJqdnu7Kk-00100-00021520-00021647 is someone who nsgJqdnu7Kk-00101-00021648-00021878 uh i directed them to this meeting and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00102-00021879-00022127 to the slack channel yeah github is down nsgJqdnu7Kk-00103-00022128-00022447 right now by the way i do know ah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00104-00022448-00022614 okay so if you're looking for someone to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00105-00022615-00022855 do the work there is an individual who nsgJqdnu7Kk-00106-00022856-00023055 is interested now it's back nsgJqdnu7Kk-00107-00023056-00023311 okay uh but i don't know uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00108-00023312-00023439 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00109-00023440-00023694 but i haven't talked to them in detail nsgJqdnu7Kk-00110-00023695-00023950 uh and and to that point nsgJqdnu7Kk-00111-00023951-00024158 uh issue and pull request templates nsgJqdnu7Kk-00112-00024159-00024271 would be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00113-00024272-00024430 very different nsgJqdnu7Kk-00114-00024431-00024591 the requirements would be different for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00115-00024592-00024767 the website repo than for the working nsgJqdnu7Kk-00116-00024768-00024950 group repo for sure and for the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00117-00024951-00025167 community repo and for the auger repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00118-00025168-00025422 and for more library so i'm a little i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00119-00025423-00025727 don't want to like create this like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00120-00025727-00025943 web of things you have to look at first nsgJqdnu7Kk-00121-00025944-00026078 and then you know how there's like this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00122-00026079-00026367 little link that says create blank pr nsgJqdnu7Kk-00123-00026368-00026543 like you have all these templates and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00124-00026544-00026655 then you have this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00125-00026656-00026743 link nsgJqdnu7Kk-00126-00026744-00026951 yeah we we could probably create a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00127-00026952-00027183 high-level issue template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00128-00027183-00027518 yeah like a really high level nsgJqdnu7Kk-00129-00027519-00027679 did you have a comment elizabeth oh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00130-00027680-00027814 sorry nsgJqdnu7Kk-00131-00027816-00028007 i have a clan nsgJqdnu7Kk-00132-00028008-00028214 elizabeth let elizabeth go for a second nsgJqdnu7Kk-00133-00028216-00028295 oh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00134-00028295-00028487 sorry um i just was looking at the list nsgJqdnu7Kk-00135-00028488-00028758 of repos in our org and only we have 45 nsgJqdnu7Kk-00136-00028760-00028990 repos in the chaos org and so only the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00137-00028991-00029158 five of them or i guess six including nsgJqdnu7Kk-00138-00029160-00029295 message models nsgJqdnu7Kk-00139-00029295-00029455 would be applicable to what you're nsgJqdnu7Kk-00140-00029456-00029695 talking about right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00141-00029695-00029935 sorry yeah directly did you know that we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00142-00029936-00030174 already have repository defaults for all nsgJqdnu7Kk-00143-00030175-00030695 of our repos nsgJqdnu7Kk-00144-00030695-00030807 what nsgJqdnu7Kk-00145-00030808-00030951 um so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00146-00030952-00031270 for in chaos there are nine default nsgJqdnu7Kk-00147-00031272-00031446 labels nsgJqdnu7Kk-00148-00031447-00031623 oh you're back on labels nsgJqdnu7Kk-00149-00031624-00031846 sorry i was talking about issues nsgJqdnu7Kk-00150-00031847-00032143 issues yes go for it i'll keep going nsgJqdnu7Kk-00151-00032144-00032423 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00152-00032424-00032543 so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00153-00032544-00032799 my clarity question is like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00154-00032800-00033015 hold on just a second so elizabeth what nsgJqdnu7Kk-00155-00033016-00033183 was your i'm trying to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00156-00033184-00033415 like sorry sorry nsgJqdnu7Kk-00157-00033416-00033599 we have 45 like if you look at this list nsgJqdnu7Kk-00158-00033600-00033855 of repositories we have 45 repositories nsgJqdnu7Kk-00159-00033856-00033999 in the chaos org nsgJqdnu7Kk-00160-00034000-00034262 but only six of them would be applicable nsgJqdnu7Kk-00161-00034263-00034487 to this issue template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00162-00034488-00034615 is that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00163-00034616-00034855 am i understanding yeah i think so and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00164-00034856-00035015 like if we had another issue template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00165-00035016-00035083 for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00166-00035084-00035359 software then only nsgJqdnu7Kk-00167-00035360-00035479 whatever nsgJqdnu7Kk-00168-00035480-00035687 yeah whatever number would be applicable nsgJqdnu7Kk-00169-00035688-00035862 for that issue template but it would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00170-00035863-00036143 show up everywhere nsgJqdnu7Kk-00171-00036144-00036487 yeah yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00172-00036488-00036871 like comparing the ratio of repositories nsgJqdnu7Kk-00173-00036872-00037111 and the impact on five i would not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00174-00037112-00037390 recommend having it in dot github nsgJqdnu7Kk-00175-00037391-00037743 then like because we out of 40 or nsgJqdnu7Kk-00176-00037744-00038055 something repository just five are being nsgJqdnu7Kk-00177-00038056-00038190 impacted yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00178-00038191-00038327 i agree i think it create i think it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00179-00038328-00038462 would end up just creating a lot of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00180-00038463-00038615 noise for people nsgJqdnu7Kk-00181-00038616-00038879 yep when i haven't had a and i also i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00182-00038880-00039159 don't know that i've had a real problem nsgJqdnu7Kk-00183-00039160-00039462 creating issues or prs it would be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00184-00039463-00039687 solved by a template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00185-00039688-00039951 yeah for example like when we go to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00186-00039952-00040246 translation i see when i click a issue nsgJqdnu7Kk-00187-00040247-00040479 there's a standard template this really nsgJqdnu7Kk-00188-00040480-00040599 helps me nsgJqdnu7Kk-00189-00040600-00040862 but if we override that with the github nsgJqdnu7Kk-00190-00040863-00041062 because it will be on the organization nsgJqdnu7Kk-00191-00041063-00041271 level it wouldn't overwrite it they nsgJqdnu7Kk-00192-00041272-00041446 would still be able to create their own nsgJqdnu7Kk-00193-00041447-00041679 issue templates it would just now these nsgJqdnu7Kk-00194-00041680-00041990 new ones would appear in addition to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00195-00041991-00042295 okay okay but like how the conflicting nsgJqdnu7Kk-00196-00042296-00042535 will happen like um they have their own nsgJqdnu7Kk-00197-00042536-00042783 internal already standard templates and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00198-00042784-00043199 then we have this issue template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00199-00043200-00043318 they can over nsgJqdnu7Kk-00200-00043319-00043718 the local repo overrides the org okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00201-00043719-00044079 so but like if if there's no nsgJqdnu7Kk-00202-00044080-00044358 if there's um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00203-00044359-00044599 that's if there's a name conflict nsgJqdnu7Kk-00204-00044600-00044695 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00205-00044696-00044895 but if there's no name conflict the org nsgJqdnu7Kk-00206-00044896-00045087 will just show up as a new issue nsgJqdnu7Kk-00207-00045088-00045199 template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00208-00045200-00045302 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00209-00045303-00045662 along with all the the local replo issue nsgJqdnu7Kk-00210-00045663-00045871 templates so i'm not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00211-00045872-00046023 my personal take is i'm not super nsgJqdnu7Kk-00212-00046024-00046174 inclined to do this i think it would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00213-00046175-00046479 create a lot of noise for a lot of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00214-00046480-00046590 people i don't know what the other nsgJqdnu7Kk-00215-00046591-00046774 people's thoughts are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00216-00046775-00047023 uh i mean we could we could uh do the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00217-00047024-00047271 templates and just store them in the uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00218-00047272-00047430 community repo possibly in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00219-00047431-00047718 contributor handbook okay and then let nsgJqdnu7Kk-00220-00047719-00047902 the working groups uh implement them on nsgJqdnu7Kk-00221-00047903-00048151 their own that's probably a better idea nsgJqdnu7Kk-00222-00048152-00048311 saying here's a couple options for like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00223-00048312-00048495 metric working groups nsgJqdnu7Kk-00224-00048496-00048807 like here are some templates for them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00225-00048808-00049030 but maybe just keep it at that so i like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00226-00049031-00049271 that idea better nsgJqdnu7Kk-00227-00049272-00049502 so that does so that does actually start nsgJqdnu7Kk-00228-00049503-00049679 to bring up the purpose nsgJqdnu7Kk-00229-00049680-00049790 of the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00230-00049791-00050095 github repo so if we're not going to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00231-00050096-00050295 if we're not going to use it to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00232-00050296-00050415 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00233-00050416-00050583 for templates is the only reason it's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00234-00050584-00050799 there to uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00235-00050800-00050990 uh to force that uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00236-00050991-00051230 that that one shared readme is that the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00237-00051232-00051382 the only reason we have it would be it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00238-00051383-00051535 there would be three reasons one would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00239-00051536-00051742 be a the readme nsgJqdnu7Kk-00240-00051744-00052007 can be distributed that way the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00241-00052008-00052223 contributing file can be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00242-00052224-00052438 distributed that way okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00243-00052439-00052663 um and then it also allows us to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00244-00052664-00052879 remember that like that banner that we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00245-00052879-00053119 could have at the org level it would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00246-00053120-00053311 allow us to do that like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00247-00053312-00053526 like welcome if you're new you know head nsgJqdnu7Kk-00248-00053527-00053694 on over here kind of thing but we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00249-00053695-00053863 wouldn't have anything else in there i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00250-00053864-00053975 don't think so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00251-00053976-00054359 how about data ethics policy uh to be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00252-00054360-00054535 included in that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00253-00054536-00054871 um i don't know that i don't think so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00254-00054872-00055079 because the github temp the github nsgJqdnu7Kk-00255-00055079-00055335 folder has like specific nsgJqdnu7Kk-00256-00055336-00055526 things that you can put in it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00257-00055527-00055726 okay and you can't just add your own nsgJqdnu7Kk-00258-00055727-00055838 things nsgJqdnu7Kk-00259-00055839-00056103 like it picks up certain things i think nsgJqdnu7Kk-00260-00056104-00056279 it'd be better to keep the majority of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00261-00056279-00056503 that stuff in community and and really nsgJqdnu7Kk-00262-00056504-00056719 limit what we're doing in github so i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00263-00056720-00056830 again nsgJqdnu7Kk-00264-00056832-00057047 are in the dot github uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00265-00057048-00057199 uh repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00266-00057200-00057430 so it would have the welcome banner nsgJqdnu7Kk-00267-00057432-00057719 the code of conduct nsgJqdnu7Kk-00268-00057720-00058054 and then the contributing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00269-00058055-00058271 and we did we did have a new person jump nsgJqdnu7Kk-00270-00058272-00058487 on nsgJqdnu7Kk-00271-00058488-00058630 ayush nsgJqdnu7Kk-00272-00058632-00059166 hiya nsgJqdnu7Kk-00273-00059167-00059311 all right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00274-00059312-00059407 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00275-00059408-00059647 everybody kind of okay with this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00276-00059648-00059838 i think this is the way to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00277-00059839-00059959 yeah you too nsgJqdnu7Kk-00278-00059960-00060111 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00279-00060112-00060230 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00280-00060232-00060526 all right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00281-00060527-00060830 let's see elizabeth nsgJqdnu7Kk-00282-00060832-00061182 so i reached out to jessica a few times nsgJqdnu7Kk-00283-00061183-00061430 and i haven't gotten a response so i'm nsgJqdnu7Kk-00284-00061432-00061638 guessing he's probably just super busy nsgJqdnu7Kk-00285-00061639-00061942 um question for the group do do you all nsgJqdnu7Kk-00286-00061944-00062135 know if georg nsgJqdnu7Kk-00287-00062136-00062254 would know nsgJqdnu7Kk-00288-00062255-00062471 how to do this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00289-00062472-00062775 yes yeah yeah did anybody know when he nsgJqdnu7Kk-00290-00062776-00063030 plans on kind of returning nsgJqdnu7Kk-00291-00063032-00063271 he's back now and he's back nsgJqdnu7Kk-00292-00063272-00063606 okay awesome then i will uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00293-00063607-00063806 have it too nsgJqdnu7Kk-00294-00063807-00064079 yeah um i think she might have nsgJqdnu7Kk-00295-00064079-00064263 so this is where i'm also confused maybe nsgJqdnu7Kk-00296-00064264-00064406 i should talk to shoya but there's also nsgJqdnu7Kk-00297-00064407-00064575 the whole documentation that was in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00298-00064576-00064766 badging repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00299-00064767-00064942 and i think that's what she had access nsgJqdnu7Kk-00300-00064944-00065094 to because that that was like a whole nsgJqdnu7Kk-00301-00065095-00065350 get book thing in it separately but then nsgJqdnu7Kk-00302-00065351-00065494 it's also nsgJqdnu7Kk-00303-00065495-00065631 yeah yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00304-00065632-00065838 docs are everywhere nsgJqdnu7Kk-00305-00065839-00066079 as far as nsgJqdnu7Kk-00306-00066080-00066279 so um i'll just reach out to george then nsgJqdnu7Kk-00307-00066280-00066503 and get his advice thank you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00308-00066504-00066687 are we are we generally planning on nsgJqdnu7Kk-00309-00066688-00067159 getting rid of git book nsgJqdnu7Kk-00310-00067160-00067367 and replacing it with the knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00311-00067368-00067550 i i feel like yes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00312-00067551-00067775 i would like to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00313-00067776-00067991 it's another tool that we only use for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00314-00067992-00068143 one thing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00315-00068144-00068238 so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00316-00068239-00068679 so i so i suppose if if uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00317-00068680-00068887 if that's the case maybe we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00318-00068888-00069103 we focus on the structure of the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00319-00069104-00069415 information in the community repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00320-00069416-00069599 but we just don't worry about any of the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00321-00069600-00069863 get book stuff nsgJqdnu7Kk-00322-00069864-00070119 is that possible nsgJqdnu7Kk-00323-00070120-00070279 those are both so like i think it'd be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00324-00070280-00070494 good to still get the login credentials nsgJqdnu7Kk-00325-00070495-00070711 for get book so we could maybe nsgJqdnu7Kk-00326-00070712-00070975 shut it down nsgJqdnu7Kk-00327-00070976-00071150 but then to your point maybe instead of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00328-00071151-00071438 worrying about updating the handbook nsgJqdnu7Kk-00329-00071439-00071615 like focus on actually what this would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00330-00071616-00071806 look like like put the effort towards nsgJqdnu7Kk-00331-00071807-00071887 the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00332-00071888-00072047 knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00333-00072048-00072287 yeah and i think if we if we create an nsgJqdnu7Kk-00334-00072288-00072487 organization and a structure within the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00335-00072488-00072767 community repo to hold all of this stuff nsgJqdnu7Kk-00336-00072768-00072975 we can basically take that organization nsgJqdnu7Kk-00337-00072976-00073223 and structure and just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00338-00073224-00073494 pull it onto the website right so so we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00339-00073495-00073694 we can we can map out the structure and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00340-00073695-00073838 the organization of this information nsgJqdnu7Kk-00341-00073839-00074047 that we want now nsgJqdnu7Kk-00342-00074048-00074191 and then it'll be really easy to just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00343-00074192-00074423 grab it and pull it in when we implement nsgJqdnu7Kk-00344-00074424-00074631 it in the knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00345-00074632-00074862 does that mean my only concern is that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00346-00074863-00075079 there's now a disconnect nsgJqdnu7Kk-00347-00075080-00075294 which i could revert because i i merged nsgJqdnu7Kk-00348-00075295-00075591 a pr that sean had written to add a doc nsgJqdnu7Kk-00349-00075592-00075775 and a section into nsgJqdnu7Kk-00350-00075776-00075943 handbook that does not show up on the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00351-00075944-00076071 website nsgJqdnu7Kk-00352-00076072-00076238 so if that's if nobody cares about that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00353-00076239-00076399 if we can just recreate that totally nsgJqdnu7Kk-00354-00076400-00076703 fine it's not a lot of text it can be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00355-00076704-00077047 recreated yeah it was like yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00356-00077048-00077438 i'm just not sure anyone's using getbook nsgJqdnu7Kk-00357-00077439-00077550 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00358-00077551-00077782 but i i don't i guess i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00359-00077783-00078015 new years new users i've talked to or nsgJqdnu7Kk-00360-00078016-00078247 new members have talked to haven't they nsgJqdnu7Kk-00361-00078248-00078494 haven't found getbook nsgJqdnu7Kk-00362-00078495-00078671 generally if i'm looking for a specific nsgJqdnu7Kk-00363-00078672-00078862 answer as a member of the group i go to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00364-00078863-00078999 the repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00365-00079000-00079182 rather than get book nsgJqdnu7Kk-00366-00079183-00079455 so i just i haven't heard of in and i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00367-00079456-00079599 could be wrong maybe i'm not talking nsgJqdnu7Kk-00368-00079600-00079767 about people but i haven't heard of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00369-00079768-00080087 anyone actually using get book nsgJqdnu7Kk-00370-00080088-00080350 i have used it a couple of times but not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00371-00080351-00080599 many because i know the structure of git nsgJqdnu7Kk-00372-00080600-00080815 book and the backend so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00373-00080816-00080894 like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00374-00080895-00081094 for general handy things i'd refer to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00375-00081095-00081399 the git book if i have to dive deep then nsgJqdnu7Kk-00376-00081400-00081655 i go to repo directly and explore the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00377-00081656-00081791 things nsgJqdnu7Kk-00378-00081792-00081959 so this brings up an interesting nsgJqdnu7Kk-00379-00081960-00082182 question then um my feeling was that the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00380-00082183-00082350 community handbook would be the single nsgJqdnu7Kk-00381-00082351-00082518 source of truth nsgJqdnu7Kk-00382-00082519-00082767 so um and kevin's nodding okay so in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00383-00082768-00082943 dei badging just for instance i've been nsgJqdnu7Kk-00384-00082944-00083111 trying to clean those docks up there's a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00385-00083112-00083318 ton of duplication and i've been nsgJqdnu7Kk-00386-00083319-00083526 changing all the links to the community nsgJqdnu7Kk-00387-00083527-00083655 handbook nsgJqdnu7Kk-00388-00083656-00083831 so is that um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00389-00083832-00083959 like i think people are using the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00390-00083960-00084087 handbook nsgJqdnu7Kk-00391-00084088-00084343 yes especially if we make them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00392-00084344-00084511 and we say go here nsgJqdnu7Kk-00393-00084512-00084687 not go here okay i just want to make nsgJqdnu7Kk-00394-00084688-00084775 sure nsgJqdnu7Kk-00395-00084776-00084982 yeah i mean i love the handbook it's a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00396-00084983-00085262 great like the handbook as a thing like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00397-00085263-00085503 having a community handbook whether it's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00398-00085504-00085718 in get book or in the knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00399-00085719-00085926 it's super important nsgJqdnu7Kk-00400-00085927-00086094 i agree nsgJqdnu7Kk-00401-00086095-00086262 and it's written in such a way that's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00402-00086263-00086503 really accessible nsgJqdnu7Kk-00403-00086504-00086726 which is really nice like i don't know nsgJqdnu7Kk-00404-00086727-00086847 it's kind of in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00405-00086848-00087087 small pieces of information nsgJqdnu7Kk-00406-00087088-00087350 it's not in markdown it's not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00407-00087351-00087735 and it just looks nicer so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00408-00087736-00087918 i would like to with the knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00409-00087919-00088071 i think you know with the knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00410-00088072-00088303 i'd like to kind of keep that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00411-00088304-00088582 same look i i i'm gonna need to see what nsgJqdnu7Kk-00412-00088583-00088775 this knowledge base is not because like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00413-00088776-00088918 i need to approve it but i just have a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00414-00088919-00089262 hard time visualizing it sometimes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00415-00089263-00089359 you know nsgJqdnu7Kk-00416-00089360-00089479 right so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00417-00089480-00089631 i think our nsgJqdnu7Kk-00418-00089632-00089903 task then is to if people are putting nsgJqdnu7Kk-00419-00089904-00090118 crucial information in the repo then we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00420-00090119-00090367 need to re-educate and have them put nsgJqdnu7Kk-00421-00090368-00090679 that stuff in the handbook instead i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00422-00090680-00090750 think nsgJqdnu7Kk-00423-00090751-00090838 right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00424-00090839-00091103 okay i see nods yes well the i mean the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00425-00091104-00091303 community actually we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00426-00091304-00091471 we we need to have them put it in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00427-00091472-00091606 community repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00428-00091607-00091806 right yes okay is what you're saying not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00429-00091807-00092038 so don't don't put that information if nsgJqdnu7Kk-00430-00092039-00092118 it's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00431-00092119-00092359 if it's project-wide information don't nsgJqdnu7Kk-00432-00092360-00092631 put it in working group repos make sure nsgJqdnu7Kk-00433-00092632-00092911 that all project-wide information nsgJqdnu7Kk-00434-00092912-00093150 lands in the community repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00435-00093151-00093423 so that the community repo becomes the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00436-00093424-00093703 that one source of information nsgJqdnu7Kk-00437-00093704-00093855 and the knowledge base will just go in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00438-00093856-00094006 and grab that information from the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00439-00094007-00094374 community repo correct uh yep nsgJqdnu7Kk-00440-00094375-00094518 yep nsgJqdnu7Kk-00441-00094519-00094750 will the knowledge base be able to pull nsgJqdnu7Kk-00442-00094751-00094959 information from the specific working nsgJqdnu7Kk-00443-00094960-00095062 groups nsgJqdnu7Kk-00444-00095063-00095335 would like to do that yes okay and we'll nsgJqdnu7Kk-00445-00095336-00095582 and we will have to uh because for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00446-00095583-00095782 because metrics are stored in specific nsgJqdnu7Kk-00447-00095783-00095918 working groups nsgJqdnu7Kk-00448-00095919-00096126 so for the the metrics portion of the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00449-00096127-00096303 knowledge base that information will all nsgJqdnu7Kk-00450-00096304-00096455 be pulled from nsgJqdnu7Kk-00451-00096456-00096718 uh the separate metrics repositories nsgJqdnu7Kk-00452-00096719-00096982 okay uh and if we have nsgJqdnu7Kk-00453-00096983-00097255 uh so we we can kind of think of it as nsgJqdnu7Kk-00454-00097256-00097367 as nsgJqdnu7Kk-00455-00097368-00097543 two or three different knowledge bases nsgJqdnu7Kk-00456-00097544-00097806 right so we it's it it'll all it'll be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00457-00097807-00097967 integrated together so you go to one nsgJqdnu7Kk-00458-00097968-00098174 page and you'll have the options to to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00459-00098175-00098447 go down these different rabbit holes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00460-00098448-00098647 but you can kind of think of it as nsgJqdnu7Kk-00461-00098648-00098791 different knowledge bases for different nsgJqdnu7Kk-00462-00098792-00098999 things right so we can have a metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00463-00099000-00099487 knowledge base and we can populate that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00464-00099488-00099703 from the metrics we could have a metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00465-00099704-00099887 model database nsgJqdnu7Kk-00466-00099888-00100238 or a metrics model uh knowledge base we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00467-00100239-00100438 can have the contributor handbook nsgJqdnu7Kk-00468-00100439-00100591 knowledge base nsgJqdnu7Kk-00469-00100592-00100791 uh and then we can we can add different nsgJqdnu7Kk-00470-00100792-00101094 knowledge bases uh as we need to could nsgJqdnu7Kk-00471-00101095-00101191 you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00472-00101192-00101471 could you um could i ask like it doesn't nsgJqdnu7Kk-00473-00101472-00101623 have to be right away but can you like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00474-00101624-00101943 kind of whiteboard this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00475-00101944-00102087 or like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00476-00102088-00102382 so yes i can however this uh right now nsgJqdnu7Kk-00477-00102383-00102590 this is the this is the google summer of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00478-00102591-00102782 code project nsgJqdnu7Kk-00479-00102783-00102886 and uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00480-00102888-00103094 part of their task is kind of coming up nsgJqdnu7Kk-00481-00103095-00103294 with some prototypes and ideas on how to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00482-00103295-00103575 do this well can you can you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00483-00103576-00103823 show us what's in your head and then nsgJqdnu7Kk-00484-00103824-00104134 secretly show us nsgJqdnu7Kk-00485-00104135-00104327 because i would it would help me a lot nsgJqdnu7Kk-00486-00104328-00104494 it really like even just what you were nsgJqdnu7Kk-00487-00104495-00104694 describing helped but if i could start nsgJqdnu7Kk-00488-00104695-00104823 seeing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00489-00104824-00105086 even just a visual of some sort nsgJqdnu7Kk-00490-00105088-00105286 okay because fundamentally like you're nsgJqdnu7Kk-00491-00105288-00105502 gonna be looking for ideas but i mean nsgJqdnu7Kk-00492-00105503-00105678 clearly you're the one kind of leading nsgJqdnu7Kk-00493-00105679-00105815 this whole nsgJqdnu7Kk-00494-00105816-00105951 this whole thing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00495-00105952-00106278 okay so you're gonna have a huge hand in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00496-00106279-00106510 what this looks like right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00497-00106511-00106719 right so i would i would love to get nsgJqdnu7Kk-00498-00106720-00106895 some insight as to what that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00499-00106896-00107175 kind of looks like for you okay so so we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00500-00107176-00107366 do have a specific uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00501-00107367-00107502 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00502-00107503-00107702 knowledge base that uh i think elizabeth nsgJqdnu7Kk-00503-00107703-00107919 and i kind of talked about a little bit nsgJqdnu7Kk-00504-00107920-00108239 okay we shared and we kind of liked uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00505-00108240-00108478 it it's maybe maybe it's the plug-in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00506-00108479-00108678 that we use maybe it's not okay but nsgJqdnu7Kk-00507-00108679-00108871 maybe i'll grab some screen captures of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00508-00108872-00108958 that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00509-00108959-00109110 and uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00510-00109111-00109502 share it with some uh possibly add some nsgJqdnu7Kk-00511-00109503-00109678 some fake text in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00512-00109679-00109871 okay maybe you could just open up like a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00513-00109872-00110023 private slack nsgJqdnu7Kk-00514-00110024-00110358 dm group or something like that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00515-00110359-00110710 yeah yeah sure yeah i don't wanna uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00516-00110711-00110927 i'm uh with the with the google summer nsgJqdnu7Kk-00517-00110928-00111071 code project i'm really looking for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00518-00111072-00111327 fresh ideas so i don't want to uh i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00519-00111328-00111486 don't want to contaminate nsgJqdnu7Kk-00520-00111488-00111663 their view with uh you know what i'm nsgJqdnu7Kk-00521-00111664-00111831 thinking nsgJqdnu7Kk-00522-00111832-00112015 i get it but just in terms of they would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00523-00112016-00112134 have just helped me that's all i'm nsgJqdnu7Kk-00524-00112135-00112463 asking okay yeah definitely good okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00525-00112464-00112590 uh thank you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00526-00112591-00112743 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00527-00112744-00113007 so i have to go in about five minutes so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00528-00113008-00113175 i just had two things that i wanted to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00529-00113176-00113431 talk about before i go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00530-00113432-00113654 um one was i've been moving the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00531-00113655-00113878 templates over nsgJqdnu7Kk-00532-00113879-00114231 so these are now nsgJqdnu7Kk-00533-00114232-00114495 okay so these are now nsgJqdnu7Kk-00534-00114496-00114719 here nsgJqdnu7Kk-00535-00114720-00114895 so i have them as a series of pull nsgJqdnu7Kk-00536-00114896-00115127 requests nsgJqdnu7Kk-00537-00115128-00115407 so the templates are now nsgJqdnu7Kk-00538-00115408-00115631 here somebody could take a look at them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00539-00115632-00115990 the metrics template is the same nsgJqdnu7Kk-00540-00115991-00116199 i fixed up a little bit of text nsgJqdnu7Kk-00541-00116200-00116431 the mesh metric issue checklist is the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00542-00116432-00116534 same nsgJqdnu7Kk-00543-00116535-00116854 the metrics model template i did update nsgJqdnu7Kk-00544-00116855-00117023 a little bit nsgJqdnu7Kk-00545-00117024-00117151 to kind of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00546-00117152-00117358 coordinate remember how we decided we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00547-00117359-00117566 kind of like this design we were talking nsgJqdnu7Kk-00548-00117567-00117823 about i changed a few things so you can nsgJqdnu7Kk-00549-00117824-00118143 i might it might be smart to just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00550-00118144-00118439 merge this and then we can finalize nsgJqdnu7Kk-00551-00118440-00118590 kind of what it looks like as a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00552-00118591-00118783 potential template nsgJqdnu7Kk-00553-00118783-00118919 for folks nsgJqdnu7Kk-00554-00118920-00119199 um quick question before you know uh is nsgJqdnu7Kk-00555-00119200-00119495 the uh is that data ethics document uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00556-00119496-00119966 does that exist yet it's right here nsgJqdnu7Kk-00557-00119967-00120254 the the one that was uh that uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00558-00120255-00120366 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00559-00120367-00120663 yes it's done i did that as well okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00560-00120664-00120878 did you update the uh the template to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00561-00120879-00121127 include the link to that document nsgJqdnu7Kk-00562-00121128-00121239 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00563-00121240-00121478 no because this isn't it's like it's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00564-00121479-00121639 these weird like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00565-00121640-00121799 okay like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00566-00121800-00121934 so uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00567-00121935-00122166 you myself and elizabeth are going nsgJqdnu7Kk-00568-00122167-00122319 through the uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00569-00122320-00122575 uh all of the metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00570-00122576-00122663 yes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00571-00122664-00122751 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00572-00122752-00122966 i would like to recommend that we all nsgJqdnu7Kk-00573-00122967-00123207 update that uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00574-00123208-00123551 that bit as we go right now it's a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00575-00123552-00123751 dead link currently no i know so that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00576-00123752-00123999 was actually here so okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00577-00124000-00124134 i wanted to talk about that too so the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00578-00124135-00124399 privacy and ethic ethics document so if nsgJqdnu7Kk-00579-00124400-00124558 people could take a look at those nsgJqdnu7Kk-00580-00124559-00124727 templates as soon as those get merged nsgJqdnu7Kk-00581-00124728-00124927 into the community repo i'm actually nsgJqdnu7Kk-00582-00124928-00125086 going to archive the metrics repo nsgJqdnu7Kk-00583-00125088-00125239 there's nothing else in there at this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00584-00125240-00125431 point there's like a readme and a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00585-00125432-00125558 license file and all that kind of stuff nsgJqdnu7Kk-00586-00125559-00125719 but i'm just going to archive that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00587-00125720-00125990 because there's nothing else in there nsgJqdnu7Kk-00588-00125991-00126271 oddly enough um and then the privacy and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00589-00126272-00126495 ethics document i didn't name it real nsgJqdnu7Kk-00590-00126496-00126751 well here but um the privacy and ethics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00591-00126752-00127007 i just call the data use statement is nsgJqdnu7Kk-00592-00127008-00127271 this all right so it's all here and it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00593-00127272-00127463 should be good to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00594-00127464-00127734 so then i'm with you kevin we need to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00595-00127735-00128023 update that that block of text with the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00596-00128024-00128119 link nsgJqdnu7Kk-00597-00128120-00128334 to this whatever nsgJqdnu7Kk-00598-00128335-00128478 you might want to rename it because it's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00599-00128479-00128631 not really data use but data use nsgJqdnu7Kk-00600-00128632-00128863 awareness recommendations or maybe data nsgJqdnu7Kk-00601-00128864-00129078 use statement is fine nsgJqdnu7Kk-00602-00129079-00129166 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00603-00129167-00129375 but update the link nsgJqdnu7Kk-00604-00129376-00129575 i then nsgJqdnu7Kk-00605-00129576-00129734 we talked about this a little bit nsgJqdnu7Kk-00606-00129735-00129871 yesterday nsgJqdnu7Kk-00607-00129872-00130175 but translations all the translations nsgJqdnu7Kk-00608-00130176-00130351 are going to need this text nsgJqdnu7Kk-00609-00130352-00130519 as well nsgJqdnu7Kk-00610-00130520-00130647 you know what i mean like we need to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00611-00130648-00130719 and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00612-00130720-00131078 put all of this into the translations nsgJqdnu7Kk-00613-00131079-00131278 repo we need to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00614-00131279-00131527 think about like i'm not convinced that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00615-00131528-00131663 we should try to push this through nsgJqdnu7Kk-00616-00131664-00131814 translations nsgJqdnu7Kk-00617-00131815-00131999 in this round nsgJqdnu7Kk-00618-00132000-00132254 i just think it would create a lot of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00619-00132255-00132375 like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00620-00132376-00132543 we only have like a couple weeks left in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00621-00132544-00132727 this review period nsgJqdnu7Kk-00622-00132728-00132911 and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00623-00132912-00133039 i just think it would create a lot of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00624-00133040-00133295 noise in the process nsgJqdnu7Kk-00625-00133296-00133454 that because the translations are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00626-00133455-00133599 currently happening i see you nodding nsgJqdnu7Kk-00627-00133600-00133711 kevin nsgJqdnu7Kk-00628-00133712-00133878 translations are currently happening i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00629-00133879-00134007 think we'd have to reach back out and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00630-00134008-00134207 say here's a whole nother thing and i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00631-00134208-00134366 think we could just catch it in the next nsgJqdnu7Kk-00632-00134367-00134471 round nsgJqdnu7Kk-00633-00134472-00134663 or after the release i think that would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00634-00134664-00134911 just be smoother process wise and we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00635-00134912-00135063 could probably do the ask a little nsgJqdnu7Kk-00636-00135064-00135247 differently as well we could probably nsgJqdnu7Kk-00637-00135248-00135335 say nsgJqdnu7Kk-00638-00135336-00135671 could you just translate this block nsgJqdnu7Kk-00639-00135672-00135919 and then we can go and add it to each nsgJqdnu7Kk-00640-00135920-00136095 one of the translations nsgJqdnu7Kk-00641-00136096-00136295 piece by piece as opposed to doing it in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00642-00136296-00136735 each metric by itself nsgJqdnu7Kk-00643-00136736-00136871 kevin you're muted if you're trying to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00644-00136872-00137014 say something nsgJqdnu7Kk-00645-00137015-00137087 the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00646-00137088-00137447 the link to the data privacy document nsgJqdnu7Kk-00647-00137448-00137654 in all of the translated metrics will nsgJqdnu7Kk-00648-00137655-00137902 have to be changed to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00649-00137903-00138127 point to the uh the translated version nsgJqdnu7Kk-00650-00138128-00138327 of the data privacy nsgJqdnu7Kk-00651-00138328-00138495 yes and that and that'll be an ongoing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00652-00138496-00138743 concern for them when they nsgJqdnu7Kk-00653-00138744-00138935 for every translation they do in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00654-00138936-00139207 future so we may need to note that for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00655-00139208-00139431 them we just need to okay so right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00656-00139432-00139535 so you're kind of in agreement like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00657-00139536-00139775 let's not hustle that in right now oh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00658-00139776-00140102 yeah yeah okay let's wait okay okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00659-00140103-00140311 okay good all right i gotta drop off nsgJqdnu7Kk-00660-00140312-00140511 because i have a 10 30. so i think those nsgJqdnu7Kk-00661-00140512-00140647 are the things that i needed to talk nsgJqdnu7Kk-00662-00140648-00140847 about so bye everybody nsgJqdnu7Kk-00663-00140848-00142654 all right see you man nsgJqdnu7Kk-00664-00142655-00142799 i'm doing good actually i was just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00665-00142800-00142966 having my dinner nsgJqdnu7Kk-00666-00142967-00143239 and frankly i opened the meeting minutes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00667-00143240-00143502 for the commonwealthy club and i noticed nsgJqdnu7Kk-00668-00143503-00143711 that there was a lot of discussion going nsgJqdnu7Kk-00669-00143712-00143895 around the knowledge base and i was like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00670-00143896-00144278 yeah i need to hear this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00671-00144279-00145007 so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00672-00145008-00145326 who's who's taking over leads nsgJqdnu7Kk-00673-00145327-00145623 i can nsgJqdnu7Kk-00674-00145624-00145823 we discussed labels and issues and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00675-00145824-00146375 things handbooks been discussed nsgJqdnu7Kk-00676-00146376-00146623 repo i mean where i think we're nsgJqdnu7Kk-00677-00146624-00146799 organizational diversity i think is the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00678-00146800-00146951 last thing on the agenda if i'm nsgJqdnu7Kk-00679-00146952-00147535 following along on the home game nsgJqdnu7Kk-00680-00147536-00147878 am i wrong nsgJqdnu7Kk-00681-00147879-00148047 i think you're right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00682-00148048-00148214 yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00683-00148215-00148295 so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00684-00148296-00148399 let me nsgJqdnu7Kk-00685-00148400-00149375 maybe i can even share my screen nsgJqdnu7Kk-00686-00149376-00149607 sorry unable to find the file at this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00687-00149608-00149847 time wow got that same nsgJqdnu7Kk-00688-00149848-00150119 i got the same error uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00689-00150120-00150519 and then there's a wrong link to it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00690-00150520-00150895 i think we tabled it till the time uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00691-00150896-00151071 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00692-00151072-00151359 martin elizabeth and kevin finalized the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00693-00151360-00151654 revision process or metrics to be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00694-00151655-00152223 reviewed nsgJqdnu7Kk-00695-00152224-00152390 i see that was one we were going to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00696-00152391-00152590 review but it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00697-00152591-00152911 isn't it has not been memored as one two nsgJqdnu7Kk-00698-00152912-00153031 review nsgJqdnu7Kk-00699-00153032-00153271 yeah so to me that seems like it does nsgJqdnu7Kk-00700-00153272-00153543 not belong on our agenda nsgJqdnu7Kk-00701-00153544-00153814 yes as of now nsgJqdnu7Kk-00702-00153815-00154087 it was action item for me but then like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00703-00154088-00154271 in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00704-00154272-00154495 community meeting it was decided that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00705-00154496-00154575 we'll nsgJqdnu7Kk-00706-00154576-00154790 postpone until you three decide which nsgJqdnu7Kk-00707-00154791-00155223 metrics need to be reviewed nsgJqdnu7Kk-00708-00155224-00155439 elizabeth what's the timetable on on nsgJqdnu7Kk-00709-00155440-00155631 reviewing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00710-00155632-00155854 metrics by the way i know i'm supposed nsgJqdnu7Kk-00711-00155855-00156087 to look at value nsgJqdnu7Kk-00712-00156088-00156295 yeah i'm looking at evolution i believe nsgJqdnu7Kk-00713-00156296-00156454 i have to actually go back and look what nsgJqdnu7Kk-00714-00156455-00156663 am i looking at i remember nsgJqdnu7Kk-00715-00156664-00156887 i signed up for something nsgJqdnu7Kk-00716-00156888-00157054 yeah i don't remember either i have to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00717-00157055-00157263 go back and look i think we just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00718-00157264-00157431 the next few weeks like we didn't really nsgJqdnu7Kk-00719-00157432-00157623 have a hard and fast nsgJqdnu7Kk-00720-00157624-00157839 rule because i don't think the these are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00721-00157840-00158071 going in this release so it can be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00722-00158072-00158343 related nsgJqdnu7Kk-00723-00158344-00158631 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00724-00158632-00158726 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00725-00158727-00159063 probably wouldn't hurt to go back to the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00726-00159064-00159247 because i think we identified those nsgJqdnu7Kk-00727-00159248-00159407 assignments in the communi in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00728-00159408-00159583 community meeting didn't we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00729-00159584-00159702 now where we gonna where are we gonna nsgJqdnu7Kk-00730-00159703-00159999 meet to discuss those as well nsgJqdnu7Kk-00731-00160000-00160343 i think we need to do we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00732-00160344-00160495 uh for i mean nsgJqdnu7Kk-00733-00160496-00160614 i mean nsgJqdnu7Kk-00734-00160615-00160839 so as we go through and review these i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00735-00160840-00160990 would imagine that we're kind of all nsgJqdnu7Kk-00736-00160991-00161214 reviewing them a little differently so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00737-00161215-00161631 for for consistency we may want to meet nsgJqdnu7Kk-00738-00161632-00161775 like when when i go through and review nsgJqdnu7Kk-00739-00161776-00161926 them one of the things that i'm looking nsgJqdnu7Kk-00740-00161927-00162078 for is that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00741-00162079-00162302 uh language is being consistently used nsgJqdnu7Kk-00742-00162303-00162526 across the working groups right like the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00743-00162527-00162823 we're using the same terminologies nsgJqdnu7Kk-00744-00162824-00163054 uh and if metrics are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00745-00163055-00163143 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00746-00163144-00163335 mentioned that were that we're linking nsgJqdnu7Kk-00747-00163336-00163519 to them so that that's kind of a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00748-00163520-00163671 specific focus that i have i don't know nsgJqdnu7Kk-00749-00163672-00163783 if that's something that you're looking nsgJqdnu7Kk-00750-00163784-00164047 at when you're reviewing them uh well i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00751-00164048-00164383 haven't actually started yet nsgJqdnu7Kk-00752-00164384-00164590 i can do that that sounds like a really nsgJqdnu7Kk-00753-00164591-00164790 good thing to do so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00754-00164791-00164959 um matt and i did talk about this in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00755-00164960-00165238 bei working group yesterday a little bit nsgJqdnu7Kk-00756-00165239-00165438 because code of conduct was one that we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00757-00165439-00165543 had been nsgJqdnu7Kk-00758-00165544-00165847 uh reviewing in earnest um and so code nsgJqdnu7Kk-00759-00165848-00166054 of conduct out of it um so we kind of nsgJqdnu7Kk-00760-00166055-00166302 have us a lightweight process by which nsgJqdnu7Kk-00761-00166303-00166454 we did it which was essentially just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00762-00166455-00166638 reopening the old issue adding the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00763-00166639-00166902 checklist the new quality checklist in nsgJqdnu7Kk-00764-00166903-00167095 and then kind of going down the list so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00765-00167096-00167247 if there are maybe we need to add that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00766-00167248-00167423 to the checklist nsgJqdnu7Kk-00767-00167424-00167583 kevin do you think so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00768-00167584-00167751 uh possibly yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00769-00167752-00167943 i feel like that's a good thing to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00770-00167944-00168119 keep top of mind and to make sure that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00771-00168120-00168295 we've looked at nsgJqdnu7Kk-00772-00168296-00168551 that we're linking properly to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00773-00168552-00168878 other metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00774-00168879-00169119 um also from last week nsgJqdnu7Kk-00775-00169120-00169287 one of my action items which i have not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00776-00169288-00169590 done surprise surprise is to start the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00777-00169591-00169711 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00778-00169712-00169959 the style guide for metrics and so maybe nsgJqdnu7Kk-00779-00169960-00170111 it would also belong in there or nsgJqdnu7Kk-00780-00170112-00170319 belonging there instead i don't know nsgJqdnu7Kk-00781-00170320-00170399 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00782-00170400-00170614 what's the style guide just uh because nsgJqdnu7Kk-00783-00170615-00170711 we had been talking about the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00784-00170712-00170847 terminology nsgJqdnu7Kk-00785-00170848-00171175 um last week and like using duration nsgJqdnu7Kk-00786-00171176-00171326 versus time nsgJqdnu7Kk-00787-00171327-00171495 um and so we thought maybe it would be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00788-00171496-00171711 good to just have a a style guide for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00789-00171712-00171919 when we're creating metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00790-00171920-00172166 in the oh separate from the template so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00791-00172167-00172407 there's a template and a style guide nsgJqdnu7Kk-00792-00172408-00172614 yeah yeah so the step the template would nsgJqdnu7Kk-00793-00172615-00172878 be much more of like formatting and the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00794-00172879-00173014 style guide would be like general nsgJqdnu7Kk-00795-00173015-00173223 guidance on like the language that we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00796-00173224-00173390 use and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00797-00173391-00173623 things like that so um but i have not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00798-00173624-00174071 started that yet okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00799-00174072-00174302 i don't know i don't know i do not know nsgJqdnu7Kk-00800-00174303-00174495 where i'm looking for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00801-00174496-00174743 the notes that indicate nsgJqdnu7Kk-00802-00174744-00174847 where nsgJqdnu7Kk-00803-00174848-00175102 metrics review here we go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00804-00175103-00175343 i'm doing common nsgJqdnu7Kk-00805-00175344-00175831 why don't we um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00806-00175832-00176071 yeah thank you sean for finding that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00807-00176072-00176343 yeah i'm gonna put this in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00808-00176344-00176647 in the general meeting notes because nsgJqdnu7Kk-00809-00176648-00176823 i sure think it's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00810-00176824-00177063 going to be a lot easier to find there nsgJqdnu7Kk-00811-00177064-00177326 oh that was in dei yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00812-00177327-00177543 which that's where the discussion came nsgJqdnu7Kk-00813-00177544-00177902 up but we should get this over into the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00814-00177903-00178111 to the regular meeting minutes so that's nsgJqdnu7Kk-00815-00178112-00178254 gonna say i didn't even i didn't even nsgJqdnu7Kk-00816-00178255-00178463 know you were you were working on that i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00817-00178464-00178702 thought it was just elizabeth matt and i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00818-00178703-00178838 yeah i i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00819-00178839-00179031 i think i signed up during the meeting nsgJqdnu7Kk-00820-00179032-00179254 yesterday or two days ago whatever that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00821-00179255-00179502 was nsgJqdnu7Kk-00822-00179503-00179731 march 15th so it'll be nsgJqdnu7Kk-00823-00179732-00179935 [Music] nsgJqdnu7Kk-00824-00179936-00180126 i'm just gonna nsgJqdnu7Kk-00825-00180127-00180326 so i i do think it would be helpful at nsgJqdnu7Kk-00826-00180327-00180590 some point to meet and kind of discuss nsgJqdnu7Kk-00827-00180591-00180735 the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00828-00180736-00180887 the way that we are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00829-00180888-00181151 reviewing them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00830-00181152-00181335 uh and maybe have a second pair of eyes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00831-00181336-00181551 take a look at the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00832-00181552-00181766 the one i think having a yeah i think nsgJqdnu7Kk-00833-00181767-00182054 having a common i think maybe if we do nsgJqdnu7Kk-00834-00182055-00182454 some first and then review them nsgJqdnu7Kk-00835-00182455-00182543 yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00836-00182544-00184095 yeah kind of probably better nsgJqdnu7Kk-00837-00184096-00184335 all right sorry i'm just fixing this so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00838-00184336-00184878 that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00839-00184879-00185038 it's fun if you uh when you're done with nsgJqdnu7Kk-00840-00185039-00185278 that if you go back to the dei working nsgJqdnu7Kk-00841-00185279-00185375 group nsgJqdnu7Kk-00842-00185376-00185495 uh minutes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00843-00185496-00185663 you'll see from the minute the meeting nsgJqdnu7Kk-00844-00185664-00185783 yesterday nsgJqdnu7Kk-00845-00185784-00185902 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00846-00185903-00186111 what the process that we did nsgJqdnu7Kk-00847-00186112-00186326 for code of conduct nsgJqdnu7Kk-00848-00186327-00186638 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00849-00186639-00186831 so it should be closer to the top i nsgJqdnu7Kk-00850-00186832-00187054 think a little bit nsgJqdnu7Kk-00851-00187055-00187550 uh the 16th it was from the 16th nsgJqdnu7Kk-00852-00187551-00187750 oh sorry i'm too far down yeah no so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00853-00187751-00187935 you're totally fine so go now go down a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00854-00187936-00188031 little nsgJqdnu7Kk-00855-00188032-00188350 it's on the next page nsgJqdnu7Kk-00856-00188351-00188550 there you go revisit old metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-00857-00188551-00188831 yes so this is what we did we just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00858-00188832-00189054 uh matt and i did it in the meeting nsgJqdnu7Kk-00859-00189055-00189302 and we just wrote down what we did nsgJqdnu7Kk-00860-00189303-00189590 and kind of what that discussion was nsgJqdnu7Kk-00861-00189591-00189775 so i don't know if you want to copy that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00862-00189776-00190014 too and put it in with the other yeah so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00863-00190015-00190247 just an example of a metrics review nsgJqdnu7Kk-00864-00190248-00190495 process that's been executed that we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00865-00190496-00191295 actually did yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00866-00191296-00191590 just you reopened the old issue yes the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00867-00191591-00191854 review issue okay to keep the string nsgJqdnu7Kk-00868-00191855-00191950 together nsgJqdnu7Kk-00869-00191951-00192375 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00870-00192376-00192550 and then we give it a new tag and then nsgJqdnu7Kk-00871-00192551-00192766 added the checklist nsgJqdnu7Kk-00872-00192767-00193071 and i'll just bring that back nsgJqdnu7Kk-00873-00193072-00193311 get rid of that heading okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00874-00193312-00193463 not that there that gives us something nsgJqdnu7Kk-00875-00193464-00193750 we can talk about it sort of makes it nsgJqdnu7Kk-00876-00193751-00193950 it gives the visibility to the larger nsgJqdnu7Kk-00877-00193951-00194214 group at the next general meeting yes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00878-00194215-00194471 which probably is a good idea nsgJqdnu7Kk-00879-00194472-00194687 probably instead of like hidden in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00880-00194688-00194935 dei working group as a tangential nsgJqdnu7Kk-00881-00194936-00195119 conversation it made sense because nsgJqdnu7Kk-00882-00195120-00195343 that's where it came up but yes now we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00883-00195344-00195447 are nsgJqdnu7Kk-00884-00195448-00195943 actually doing it so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00885-00195944-00196199 that concludes the agenda that we have nsgJqdnu7Kk-00886-00196200-00196463 um outlined nsgJqdnu7Kk-00887-00196464-00196590 for today nsgJqdnu7Kk-00888-00196591-00196863 i have added one thing which was missed nsgJqdnu7Kk-00889-00196864-00197087 super fan add all right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00890-00197088-00197399 so we we were moving on a one battery at nsgJqdnu7Kk-00891-00197400-00197614 two matrix time waiting for submitter nsgJqdnu7Kk-00892-00197615-00197790 action and time waiting for reviewer nsgJqdnu7Kk-00893-00197791-00198063 action which is right a flip of a coin nsgJqdnu7Kk-00894-00198064-00198190 for each other nsgJqdnu7Kk-00895-00198191-00198423 okay time waiting for submitter action nsgJqdnu7Kk-00896-00198424-00198695 is for me i reviewed it it's almost nsgJqdnu7Kk-00897-00198696-00198959 ready for go ahead but since it's a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00898-00198960-00199231 waiting period so maybe we just finalize nsgJqdnu7Kk-00899-00199232-00199414 it's good to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00900-00199415-00199687 and then uh once the waiting period is nsgJqdnu7Kk-00901-00199688-00199966 over then i can move it as i create a pr nsgJqdnu7Kk-00902-00199967-00200095 or something nsgJqdnu7Kk-00903-00200096-00200311 this would be for the next release right nsgJqdnu7Kk-00904-00200312-00200559 yes okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00905-00200560-00200799 so are you suggesting that we take the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00906-00200800-00201054 eight of the last 10 minutes nsgJqdnu7Kk-00907-00201055-00201311 i think i've addressed it but i just nsgJqdnu7Kk-00908-00201312-00201463 wanted uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00909-00201464-00201671 you to look into it and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00910-00201672-00201983 go ahead and say okay so nsgJqdnu7Kk-00911-00201984-00202199 so so is the suggestion that we spend nsgJqdnu7Kk-00912-00202200-00202350 eight minutes or so reviewing this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00913-00202351-00202519 metric before yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-00914-00202520-00202775 yeah just it's it's a good good to go nsgJqdnu7Kk-00915-00202776-00203135 just review it if it is okay we can like nsgJqdnu7Kk-00916-00203136-00203335 close it and then once the release cycle nsgJqdnu7Kk-00917-00203336-00203550 is over i'll create a pr for this all nsgJqdnu7Kk-00918-00203551-00203759 right i'll start reviewing it and make nsgJqdnu7Kk-00919-00203760-00203935 comments i'll leave the recording nsgJqdnu7Kk-00920-00203936-00204063 running just because we have a short nsgJqdnu7Kk-00921-00204064-00204207 time and nsgJqdnu7Kk-00922-00204208-00204343 it's close to finish so i'll probably nsgJqdnu7Kk-00924-00208176-00208598 uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00925-00208600-00208846 as a note links within these documents nsgJqdnu7Kk-00926-00208848-00209094 should actually link to the uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-00927-00209096-00209214 the website nsgJqdnu7Kk-00928-00209215-00209334 metric nsgJqdnu7Kk-00929-00209335-00209590 and not the github metric nsgJqdnu7Kk-00930-00209591-00209679 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00931-00209680-00210567 okay i'll fix that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00932-00210567-00211910 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00934-00217535-00218742 wow nsgJqdnu7Kk-00936-00224944-00225198 is it appropriate to link to review nsgJqdnu7Kk-00937-00225200-00225382 cycle nsgJqdnu7Kk-00938-00225383-00225758 duration within a change request nsgJqdnu7Kk-00939-00225759-00225887 for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00940-00225888-00226223 review cycle nsgJqdnu7Kk-00941-00226223-00226542 is that basically the same thing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00942-00226544-00226863 it's a subset of a review nsgJqdnu7Kk-00943-00226864-00227071 this is time waiting for the submitters nsgJqdnu7Kk-00944-00227071-00227287 action so this is the time between when nsgJqdnu7Kk-00945-00227288-00227527 a maintainer says change this nsgJqdnu7Kk-00946-00227528-00227734 and the submitter makes the change which nsgJqdnu7Kk-00947-00227735-00227815 is nsgJqdnu7Kk-00948-00227816-00227958 sort of different nsgJqdnu7Kk-00949-00227959-00228319 yes so i get that but in the description nsgJqdnu7Kk-00950-00228319-00228839 we mention review cycle nsgJqdnu7Kk-00951-00228840-00229039 okay at the point where we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00952-00229040-00229358 mention review cycle nsgJqdnu7Kk-00953-00229359-00229710 is it appropriate to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00954-00229711-00229998 link to review cycle duration within a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00955-00230000-00230367 change request nsgJqdnu7Kk-00956-00230367-00230598 which i just which i just did nsgJqdnu7Kk-00957-00230600-00230863 yeah i think so yeah yeah that that nsgJqdnu7Kk-00958-00230864-00231079 would make sense it puts some context nsgJqdnu7Kk-00959-00231080-00231279 around it now i'm following nsgJqdnu7Kk-00960-00231280-00232358 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00961-00232359-00232742 i should i should change my nsgJqdnu7Kk-00962-00232744-00232934 i'm not suggesting i'm editing no i'm nsgJqdnu7Kk-00963-00232935-00235031 suggesting okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00964-00235032-00235282 so is submitter is submitter a nsgJqdnu7Kk-00965-00235283-00236215 chaos term do we use that term nsgJqdnu7Kk-00966-00236216-00236463 i'm not confident that we do i'm not nsgJqdnu7Kk-00967-00236464-00236639 confident that we don't it's a valid nsgJqdnu7Kk-00968-00236640-00236839 term the term that we use in auger is nsgJqdnu7Kk-00969-00236840-00237342 author nsgJqdnu7Kk-00970-00237344-00237534 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-00971-00237535-00237687 but i'd have to search through the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00972-00237688-00237982 metrics to see if we're using author nsgJqdnu7Kk-00973-00237983-00238279 submitter or some nsgJqdnu7Kk-00974-00238280-00238519 combination of both of them perhaps one nsgJqdnu7Kk-00975-00238519-00238687 of the review activities would be to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00976-00238688-00238927 create a google doc with a glossary for nsgJqdnu7Kk-00977-00238928-00239167 terms like these so that we are able to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00978-00239167-00239319 identify nsgJqdnu7Kk-00979-00239319-00239527 when we have multiple terms referring to nsgJqdnu7Kk-00980-00239528-00239798 the same thing nsgJqdnu7Kk-00981-00239800-00240023 yes that would be super helpful for the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00982-00240023-00240342 style guide and also for clarity's sake nsgJqdnu7Kk-00983-00240344-00240646 so yes is there a style guide google doc nsgJqdnu7Kk-00984-00240648-00240887 you don't want to throw not yet not yet nsgJqdnu7Kk-00985-00240888-00241087 all right just throw it to us when you nsgJqdnu7Kk-00986-00241088-00241415 got it and until then we'll hunt nsgJqdnu7Kk-00987-00241416-00241591 okay nsgJqdnu7Kk-00988-00241592-00241798 we could put um we have a section in the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00989-00241800-00241991 template for synonyms so we could add nsgJqdnu7Kk-00990-00241992-00242206 that in here nsgJqdnu7Kk-00991-00242207-00242542 dirty's sake uh we have a committer nsgJqdnu7Kk-00992-00242544-00242839 metric in the risk nsgJqdnu7Kk-00993-00242840-00243079 is this the committer saying like we nsgJqdnu7Kk-00994-00243080-00243303 have a committer man the committer is nsgJqdnu7Kk-00995-00243304-00243510 different than an author well at least nsgJqdnu7Kk-00996-00243511-00243719 in augur the committer is the person who nsgJqdnu7Kk-00997-00243719-00243879 merges the pull request or the nsgJqdnu7Kk-00998-00243880-00244039 maintainer nsgJqdnu7Kk-00999-00244040-00244494 so committer is a synonym for maintainer nsgJqdnu7Kk-01000-00244496-00244855 author is a synonym for submitter nsgJqdnu7Kk-01001-00244856-00245127 at least in augur i i nsgJqdnu7Kk-01002-00245128-00245319 can't speak it could be completely nsgJqdnu7Kk-01003-00245319-00245567 reversed somewhere else so in in open nsgJqdnu7Kk-01004-00245567-00245782 source context committer is the one who nsgJqdnu7Kk-01005-00245783-00246103 is committing or submitting a code no nsgJqdnu7Kk-01006-00246104-00246342 no author is the person who wrote the nsgJqdnu7Kk-01007-00246344-00246542 pull request and committer is the person nsgJqdnu7Kk-01008-00246544-00246710 who merged it nsgJqdnu7Kk-01009-00246711-00246806 but nsgJqdnu7Kk-01010-00246807-00247046 that's my experience using language nsgJqdnu7Kk-01011-00247048-00247358 derived entirely from the augers facade nsgJqdnu7Kk-01012-00247359-00247455 module nsgJqdnu7Kk-01013-00247456-00247710 written by brian warner and nsgJqdnu7Kk-01014-00247711-00247894 i'm going to suggest that brian warner nsgJqdnu7Kk-01015-00247896-00248134 probably has a good idea nsgJqdnu7Kk-01016-00248135-00248391 author author is also the uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-01017-00248392-00248679 term that github uses nsgJqdnu7Kk-01018-00248680-00248998 okay uh and it's it can be nsgJqdnu7Kk-01019-00249000-00249255 it can be used as a as an issue author nsgJqdnu7Kk-01020-00249256-00249519 or a pull request author or nsgJqdnu7Kk-01021-00249519-00249719 uh so it uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-01022-00249719-00250094 which makes sense it can jump across uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-01023-00250096-00250271 uh kind of those those different nsgJqdnu7Kk-01024-00250271-00250487 activities yeah that doesn't void its nsgJqdnu7Kk-01025-00250488-00250630 use here that just nsgJqdnu7Kk-01026-00250631-00250815 strengthens the case that it's the right nsgJqdnu7Kk-01027-00250816-00250894 word nsgJqdnu7Kk-01028-00250896-00251015 yeah nsgJqdnu7Kk-01029-00251016-00251182 yeah and and maybe that's a metric that nsgJqdnu7Kk-01030-00251183-00251382 we actually need to uh nsgJqdnu7Kk-01031-00251383-00251591 uh define at some point nsgJqdnu7Kk-01032-00251592-00251687 no nsgJqdnu7Kk-01033-00251688-00251879 i i think it's in the style guide i nsgJqdnu7Kk-01034-00251880-00252342 think it's a glossary term nsgJqdnu7Kk-01035-00252344-00252455 um nsgJqdnu7Kk-01036-00252456-00252846 and we're about out of time here um nsgJqdnu7Kk-01037-00252848-00252958 but i think nsgJqdnu7Kk-01038-00252959-00253630 do i nsgJqdnu7Kk-01039-00253631-00253830 i would say we open the next common nsgJqdnu7Kk-01040-00253831-00254375 meeting by finishing this nsgJqdnu7Kk-01041-00254376-00254694 so i will go to nsgJqdnu7Kk-01042-00254696-00254919 know wherever the nsgJqdnu7Kk-01043-00254919-00255839 common metrics nsgJqdnu7Kk-01044-00255840-00256046 so just move others move these to the nsgJqdnu7Kk-01045-00256048-00256223 top nsgJqdnu7Kk-01046-00256223-00256406 i gotta go i will i will see you all nsgJqdnu7Kk-01047-00256407-00256879 later yep see you later nsgJqdnu7Kk-01048-00256880-00257191 hey everybody thank you nsgJqdnu7Kk-01050-00261976-00262183 you nsnIgpSWmiE-00000-00000227-00000850 [Music] nsnIgpSWmiE-00001-00000851-00001501 say treat me like I'm your queen nsnIgpSWmiE-00002-00001502-00002029 like your everything nsnIgpSWmiE-00003-00002030-00003474 [Music] nsnIgpSWmiE-00005-00007394-00007954 oh oh no Prince Charming are you there nsnIgpSWmiE-00006-00007955-00008124 the lights are on nsnIgpSWmiE-00007-00008125-00008428 where are you spills birthday familiar nsnIgpSWmiE-00008-00008429-00008685 hello mr. brown scenic nsnIgpSWmiE-00010-00012463-00013440 oh I thought you pay much a steam but nsnIgpSWmiE-00011-00013441-00014049 you're ugly like hello and it's got me nsnIgpSWmiE-00012-00014050-00014322 like you don't don't don't don't nsnIgpSWmiE-00013-00014322-00014796 that's a dumb so dumb dumb dumb dumb you nsnIgpSWmiE-00014-00014797-00015491 do dumb dumb dumb dumb I don't like nsnIgpSWmiE-00015-00015491-00015807 cinderelly sit down like paparella bout nsnIgpSWmiE-00016-00015808-00016071 suppose you're my like coming to Stella nsnIgpSWmiE-00017-00016072-00016440 up and thinking why don't you f oh I nsnIgpSWmiE-00018-00016441-00016697 just thought that you should know nsnIgpSWmiE-00019-00016698-00016972 I'm sure the sweetness and nsnIgpSWmiE-00020-00016973-00017380 like umbrella I'd lose my number simple nsnIgpSWmiE-00021-00017381-00017841 fellas I've been thinking why don't you nsnIgpSWmiE-00022-00017842-00018018 [Music] nsnIgpSWmiE-00023-00018019-00018574 you dumb dumb dumb dumb dumb dumb dumb nsnIgpSWmiE-00024-00018575-00019078 dumb dumb dumb dumb dumb nsnIgpSWmiE-00025-00019079-00019711 oh oh oh you dumb dumb dumb that that nsnIgpSWmiE-00026-00019712-00020097 Adam so dumb dumb dumb dumb nsnIgpSWmiE-00027-00020098-00020436 you do the dumb dumb dumb dumb nsnIgpSWmiE-00028-00020437-00021015 Oh nsnIgpSWmiE-00029-00021016-00021321 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00000-00000961-00002118 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00001-00002119-00003663 me nuxkuQ61SOU-00002-00003664-00003972 so nuxkuQ61SOU-00003-00003972-00004751 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00004-00004752-00005037 what are you up here nuxkuQ61SOU-00006-00008987-00009278 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00007-00009279-00010343 is nuxkuQ61SOU-00008-00010344-00011542 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00009-00011543-00012014 for several years nuxkuQ61SOU-00010-00012015-00013577 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00011-00013578-00015079 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00012-00015080-00017113 is nuxkuQ61SOU-00013-00017114-00019436 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00014-00019437-00021878 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00015-00021879-00023207 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00016-00023208-00023390 so nuxkuQ61SOU-00017-00023391-00024807 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00018-00024808-00026006 there you go nuxkuQ61SOU-00019-00026007-00028007 oh nuxkuQ61SOU-00020-00028008-00029487 shouldn't you be dressed nuxkuQ61SOU-00021-00029488-00030895 it just means nuxkuQ61SOU-00022-00030895-00032148 um nuxkuQ61SOU-00023-00032149-00032462 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00024-00032463-00032582 oh nuxkuQ61SOU-00025-00032583-00032944 [Applause] nuxkuQ61SOU-00026-00032945-00034135 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00027-00034136-00035406 i wanna show you nuxkuQ61SOU-00028-00035407-00035983 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00029-00035984-00036156 i wanna show you nuxkuQ61SOU-00030-00036157-00036271 [Applause] nuxkuQ61SOU-00031-00036272-00036455 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00032-00036456-00036760 i wanna show you nuxkuQ61SOU-00033-00036761-00036775 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00034-00036776-00037462 [Applause] nuxkuQ61SOU-00035-00037463-00037590 okay nuxkuQ61SOU-00036-00037591-00037918 science nuxkuQ61SOU-00037-00037919-00039318 efficient is nuxkuQ61SOU-00038-00039319-00039727 um nuxkuQ61SOU-00040-00044103-00044620 um nuxkuQ61SOU-00041-00044621-00045223 [Music] nuxkuQ61SOU-00042-00045224-00045333 okay nuxkuQ61SOU-00043-00045334-00045640 [Music] nvJlzLSADeM-00000-00000187-00000545 I just can't let you go nvJlzLSADeM-00001-00000546-00000935 Lord knows that I've tried to nvJlzLSADeM-00002-00000936-00001277 you said I was the only one nvJlzLSADeM-00003-00001278-00001732 no one likes being like too nvJlzLSADeM-00004-00001734-00002009 if you made this mess and left me with nvJlzLSADeM-00005-00002010-00002276 the pieces nvJlzLSADeM-00006-00002277-00002713 [Music] nvJlzLSADeM-00007-00002714-00003062 between us nvJlzLSADeM-00008-00003063-00003277 [Music] nvJlzLSADeM-00009-00003278-00003583 I can't focus nvJlzLSADeM-00010-00003584-00004141 I can't forget nvJlzLSADeM-00011-00004142-00004460 too much nxEETs7GlZ8-00000-00000199-00001491 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00001-00001492-00003788 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00002-00003789-00004456 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00003-00004457-00005683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00004-00005684-00006713 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00005-00006714-00008065 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00006-00008066-00008483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00007-00008484-00009487 yes nxEETs7GlZ8-00008-00009488-00010180 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00009-00010181-00011252 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00010-00011253-00012683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00011-00012684-00013671 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00012-00013672-00014083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00013-00014084-00014775 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00014-00014776-00016883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00015-00016884-00017262 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00016-00017263-00018283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00017-00018284-00019683 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00018-00019684-00020186 hmm nxEETs7GlZ8-00019-00020187-00021540 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00020-00021541-00022958 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00021-00022959-00023883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00022-00023884-00024145 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00023-00024146-00024725 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00024-00024726-00025283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00025-00025284-00025392 is nxEETs7GlZ8-00026-00025393-00027144 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00027-00027145-00028083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00028-00028083-00028249 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00029-00028250-00030883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00030-00030883-00031402 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00031-00031402-00032283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00032-00032283-00033659 ah nxEETs7GlZ8-00033-00033660-00035083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00034-00035084-00036431 mmm nxEETs7GlZ8-00035-00036432-00037126 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00036-00037127-00037883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00037-00037884-00038198 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00038-00038199-00038579 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00039-00038580-00039422 oh my gosh nxEETs7GlZ8-00040-00039423-00040683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00041-00040684-00041035 uh nxEETs7GlZ8-00042-00041036-00041672 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00043-00041673-00044159 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00044-00044160-00044883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00045-00044884-00046283 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00046-00046284-00047082 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00047-00047083-00048436 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00048-00048437-00049083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00049-00049084-00049854 yes nxEETs7GlZ8-00050-00049855-00050550 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00051-00050551-00051622 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00052-00051623-00051882 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00053-00051883-00052092 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00054-00052094-00054064 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00055-00054065-00055169 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00056-00055170-00056082 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00057-00056083-00057654 now nxEETs7GlZ8-00058-00057655-00058322 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00059-00058323-00060282 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00060-00060283-00060579 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00061-00060579-00061933 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00062-00061934-00063353 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00063-00063354-00064046 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00064-00064047-00065117 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00065-00065119-00065882 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00066-00065883-00066036 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00067-00066037-00067282 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00068-00067283-00067578 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00069-00067579-00068682 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00070-00068683-00071169 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00071-00071170-00071482 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00072-00071483-00071836 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00073-00071837-00072882 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00074-00072883-00074092 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00075-00074093-00074282 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00076-00074283-00074840 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00077-00074841-00075682 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00078-00075683-00076864 yes nxEETs7GlZ8-00079-00076865-00077560 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00080-00077561-00078482 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00081-00078483-00078632 yes nxEETs7GlZ8-00082-00078633-00080991 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00083-00080992-00082095 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00084-00082096-00084082 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00085-00084083-00084582 hello nxEETs7GlZ8-00086-00084583-00085482 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00087-00085483-00086882 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00088-00086883-00087506 uh nxEETs7GlZ8-00089-00087507-00088282 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00090-00088283-00088860 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00091-00088861-00090280 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00092-00090281-00090973 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00093-00090974-00092045 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00094-00092046-00092482 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00095-00092483-00092712 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00096-00092713-00094528 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00097-00094529-00095282 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00098-00095283-00095632 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00099-00095633-00096682 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00100-00096683-00098119 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00101-00098120-00098786 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00102-00098787-00099482 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00103-00099483-00100882 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00104-00100883-00101042 um nxEETs7GlZ8-00105-00101043-00102282 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00106-00102283-00102396 mmm nxEETs7GlZ8-00107-00102397-00103814 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00108-00103815-00104509 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00109-00104510-00105582 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00110-00105583-00106483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00111-00106483-00106806 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00112-00106807-00107954 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00113-00107955-00109283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00114-00109283-00111545 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00115-00111546-00112211 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00116-00112213-00113483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00117-00113483-00114469 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00118-00114470-00115823 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00119-00115824-00117243 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00120-00117244-00117935 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00121-00117936-00119083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00122-00119083-00119480 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00123-00119481-00120483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00124-00120483-00121428 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00125-00121429-00122532 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00126-00122533-00123283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00127-00123283-00124683 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00128-00124683-00125018 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00129-00125019-00126083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00130-00126083-00127483 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00131-00127483-00127942 uh nxEETs7GlZ8-00132-00127943-00128883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00133-00128883-00129296 now nxEETs7GlZ8-00134-00129297-00130714 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00135-00130715-00131683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00136-00131684-00131903 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00137-00131904-00132482 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00138-00132483-00134483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00139-00134484-00134901 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00140-00134902-00135883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00141-00135884-00136005 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00142-00136006-00138683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00143-00138684-00139159 my nxEETs7GlZ8-00144-00139160-00140083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00145-00140084-00141416 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00146-00141417-00142883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00147-00142884-00144187 yes nxEETs7GlZ8-00148-00144188-00144883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00149-00144884-00145683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00150-00145684-00145966 yes nxEETs7GlZ8-00151-00145967-00148483 my god nxEETs7GlZ8-00152-00148484-00148792 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00153-00148793-00149429 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00154-00149430-00149883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00155-00149884-00151283 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00156-00151284-00151915 hello nxEETs7GlZ8-00157-00151916-00152683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00158-00152684-00154083 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00159-00154084-00154839 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00160-00154840-00155483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00161-00155484-00155587 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00162-00155588-00156193 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00163-00156194-00157613 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00164-00157614-00158306 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00165-00158307-00159378 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00166-00159379-00159683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00167-00159684-00159850 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00168-00159851-00161083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00169-00161084-00161821 bye nxEETs7GlZ8-00170-00161822-00162483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00171-00162484-00162925 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00172-00162926-00163883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00173-00163884-00165412 now nxEETs7GlZ8-00174-00165413-00166079 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00175-00166080-00168336 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00176-00168337-00169483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00177-00169484-00169689 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00178-00169690-00171108 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00179-00171109-00171803 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00180-00171804-00172283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00181-00172284-00172875 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00182-00172876-00173683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00183-00173684-00173793 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00184-00173794-00175083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00185-00175084-00177883 me oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00186-00177884-00178925 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00187-00178926-00179283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00188-00179284-00179592 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00189-00179593-00180683 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00190-00180684-00181849 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00191-00181850-00182083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00192-00182084-00182597 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00193-00182598-00183204 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00194-00183205-00184623 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00195-00184624-00184883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00196-00184884-00185316 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00197-00185317-00186283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00198-00186284-00186388 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00199-00186389-00188748 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00200-00188749-00189083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00201-00189084-00189215 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00202-00189216-00189852 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00203-00189853-00190483 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00204-00190484-00191883 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00205-00191884-00192339 hello nxEETs7GlZ8-00206-00192340-00193283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00207-00193284-00194683 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00208-00194684-00195262 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00209-00195263-00196083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00210-00196084-00196617 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00211-00196618-00198034 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00212-00198035-00198883 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00213-00198884-00199222 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00214-00199223-00199802 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00215-00199803-00200283 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00216-00200284-00200469 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00217-00200470-00202284 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00218-00202285-00203083 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00219-00203084-00203389 hey nxEETs7GlZ8-00220-00203390-00205875 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00221-00205876-00206541 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00222-00206542-00208798 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00223-00208800-00210082 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00224-00210083-00211573 oh nxEETs7GlZ8-00225-00211573-00212266 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00226-00212267-00213338 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00227-00213339-00215682 [Music] nxEETs7GlZ8-00228-00215683-00216503 me nxEETs7GlZ8-00229-00216504-00216711 you nABK8YCL9WE-00000-00000258-00000478 hey good afternoon colleagues the first nABK8YCL9WE-00001-00000479-00000623 item of business this afternoon is nABK8YCL9WE-00002-00000624-00000875 portfolio questions the portfolio and nABK8YCL9WE-00003-00000876-00001097 this time around is education and skills nABK8YCL9WE-00004-00001098-00001349 usual requests for those seeking tasks nABK8YCL9WE-00005-00001350-00001499 are supplementary to press the request nABK8YCL9WE-00006-00001500-00001732 dispute buttons during the relevant nABK8YCL9WE-00007-00001734-00002002 questions there is a lot of interest in nABK8YCL9WE-00008-00002003-00002201 supplementaries so I would make the plea nABK8YCL9WE-00009-00002202-00002447 for succinct questions and succinct nABK8YCL9WE-00010-00002448-00002602 answers wherever possible and I call nABK8YCL9WE-00011-00002603-00002921 question number one Donald Cameron thank nABK8YCL9WE-00012-00002922-00003065 you to ask the Scottish government what nABK8YCL9WE-00013-00003066-00003251 action it is taking to improve access to nABK8YCL9WE-00014-00003252-00003503 additional support for learning Covenant nABK8YCL9WE-00015-00003504-00003617 secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00016-00003618-00003785 all children and young people should nABK8YCL9WE-00017-00003786-00003935 receive the support they need to reach nABK8YCL9WE-00018-00003936-00004103 their full potential local authorities nABK8YCL9WE-00019-00004104-00004270 are responsible for identifying and nABK8YCL9WE-00020-00004271-00004475 meeting the additional support needs of nABK8YCL9WE-00021-00004476-00004709 their pupils on the 30th of November nABK8YCL9WE-00022-00004710-00004979 2022 we published our updated additional nABK8YCL9WE-00023-00004980-00005177 support for learning action plan which nABK8YCL9WE-00024-00005178-00005363 outlines the progress we have made and nABK8YCL9WE-00025-00005364-00005518 the further work we will take in this nABK8YCL9WE-00026-00005519-00005759 area to ensure all children can access nABK8YCL9WE-00027-00005760-00006065 the support that they need don't come nABK8YCL9WE-00028-00006066-00006347 thank you there are around 21 000 nABK8YCL9WE-00029-00006348-00006514 children in school who are on the nABK8YCL9WE-00030-00006515-00006778 autistic spectrum and levels of nABK8YCL9WE-00031-00006779-00006959 educational access for them varies nABK8YCL9WE-00032-00006959-00007210 across Scotland the national autistic nABK8YCL9WE-00033-00007211-00007414 Society Scotland has told me that local nABK8YCL9WE-00034-00007415-00007601 authorities need to be better at nABK8YCL9WE-00035-00007602-00007817 recording different types of absences nABK8YCL9WE-00036-00007818-00008081 rather than using the catch-all category nABK8YCL9WE-00037-00008081-00008374 of authorized absences that would better nABK8YCL9WE-00038-00008375-00008513 support young people and will the nABK8YCL9WE-00039-00008514-00008717 cabinet secretary look at ways in which nABK8YCL9WE-00040-00008718-00008969 this can happen so that more targeted nABK8YCL9WE-00041-00008970-00009209 support can be provided to young people nABK8YCL9WE-00042-00009210-00009437 on the autistic Spectrum cabinet nABK8YCL9WE-00043-00009438-00009587 secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00044-00009588-00009814 uh can I thank Donald Cameron for for nABK8YCL9WE-00045-00009815-00010031 this question uh one of the aspects that nABK8YCL9WE-00046-00010032-00010145 we've just taken into the national nABK8YCL9WE-00047-00010146-00010277 Improvement framework is around nABK8YCL9WE-00048-00010278-00010523 attendance but an important aspect of nABK8YCL9WE-00049-00010524-00010774 that is ensuring that the national nABK8YCL9WE-00050-00010775-00011009 agencies are supporting our local nABK8YCL9WE-00051-00011010-00011381 government colleagues to then look at uh nABK8YCL9WE-00052-00011382-00011591 who's attending school why they're not nABK8YCL9WE-00053-00011592-00011783 attending school and to be able to nABK8YCL9WE-00054-00011784-00011992 assist people to be able to go back into nABK8YCL9WE-00055-00011993-00012251 school and when it is appropriate for nABK8YCL9WE-00056-00012252-00012503 them to do so so I very much take the nABK8YCL9WE-00057-00012504-00012688 point that the member is making it's nABK8YCL9WE-00058-00012689-00012815 very important that we look at why nABK8YCL9WE-00059-00012816-00013013 children are not attending and then give nABK8YCL9WE-00060-00013013-00013186 them the support that is particular to nABK8YCL9WE-00061-00013187-00013403 them and that includes those that are nABK8YCL9WE-00062-00013404-00013649 neurodiverse and with autism brief nABK8YCL9WE-00063-00013650-00013811 supplementaries Martin Whitfield I'm nABK8YCL9WE-00064-00013812-00013961 very grateful Deputy presiding officer nABK8YCL9WE-00065-00013962-00014099 and can I thank the cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00066-00014100-00014315 for that answer about children with nABK8YCL9WE-00067-00014316-00014633 autism the SMP 2021 Manifesto said nABK8YCL9WE-00068-00014634-00014879 Scotland's education system should be nABK8YCL9WE-00069-00014880-00015088 accessible to all young people we want nABK8YCL9WE-00070-00015090-00015286 all children and young people to get the nABK8YCL9WE-00071-00015287-00015515 support that they need to reach their nABK8YCL9WE-00072-00015516-00015713 full potential we have the highest nABK8YCL9WE-00073-00015713-00015911 number of pupils who require additional nABK8YCL9WE-00074-00015912-00016157 support on record both at primary school nABK8YCL9WE-00075-00016158-00016336 and secondary school at the same time nABK8YCL9WE-00076-00016337-00016600 questions police numbers and support are nABK8YCL9WE-00077-00016601-00016835 being slashed is the Scottish government nABK8YCL9WE-00078-00016836-00017033 proud of its record at this stage and nABK8YCL9WE-00079-00017034-00017279 how will it change cabinets nABK8YCL9WE-00080-00017280-00017435 well of course all teachers are nABK8YCL9WE-00081-00017436-00017585 responsible for the provision of support nABK8YCL9WE-00082-00017586-00017765 to pupils with additional support needs nABK8YCL9WE-00083-00017766-00017927 rather than those teachers whose role is nABK8YCL9WE-00084-00017928-00018113 specifically related to support for nABK8YCL9WE-00085-00018114-00018317 learning but I would also point out that nABK8YCL9WE-00086-00018318-00018677 in 2021 there was 1036 extra pupil nABK8YCL9WE-00087-00018678-00018875 support assistants that have been nABK8YCL9WE-00088-00018876-00019091 recruited and that builds on the nABK8YCL9WE-00089-00019092-00019300 increase the previous year and exceeds nABK8YCL9WE-00090-00019301-00019469 the program government program for nABK8YCL9WE-00091-00019470-00019583 government commitments we're both on nABK8YCL9WE-00092-00019584-00019708 teacher numbers nABK8YCL9WE-00093-00019709-00019900 um and indeed on people's support nABK8YCL9WE-00094-00019901-00020122 assistance yes there is more to do but nABK8YCL9WE-00095-00020123-00020297 the government is determined to carry nABK8YCL9WE-00096-00020298-00020464 that through I'm briefly Beatrice nABK8YCL9WE-00097-00020465-00020686 worship who joins us remotely nABK8YCL9WE-00098-00020687-00020891 thanks presiding officer another of the nABK8YCL9WE-00099-00020892-00021083 impacts from covid-19 has been a sharp nABK8YCL9WE-00100-00021084-00021233 increase in concerns about children's nABK8YCL9WE-00101-00021234-00021400 speech language and communication nABK8YCL9WE-00102-00021401-00021580 development and this is a phenomenon nABK8YCL9WE-00103-00021581-00021797 that's been recorded by Health visitors nABK8YCL9WE-00104-00021798-00022000 the greatest increase is found at two nABK8YCL9WE-00105-00022001-00022180 years old which is a crucial milestone nABK8YCL9WE-00106-00022181-00022414 in speech and language development so nABK8YCL9WE-00107-00022415-00022594 what additional Educational Learning nABK8YCL9WE-00108-00022595-00022769 support in children's communication nABK8YCL9WE-00109-00022770-00022991 development can the cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00110-00022992-00023272 commit to today to head off concerns of nABK8YCL9WE-00111-00023273-00023483 a looming spoken language crisis in nABK8YCL9WE-00112-00023484-00023591 Scotland nABK8YCL9WE-00113-00023592-00023849 previous possible cabinet secretary well nABK8YCL9WE-00114-00023850-00024047 Beatrice is quite right again to point nABK8YCL9WE-00115-00024048-00024203 out to the concerns particularly left nABK8YCL9WE-00116-00024204-00024491 impact on Covert a there has been nABK8YCL9WE-00117-00024492-00024635 um our focus on this within government nABK8YCL9WE-00118-00024636-00024947 but um I am happy to write to the member nABK8YCL9WE-00119-00024948-00025133 with further details both on what's nABK8YCL9WE-00120-00025134-00025319 happening in education and also within nABK8YCL9WE-00121-00025320-00025499 Health on this issue thank you question nABK8YCL9WE-00122-00025500-00025684 number two your first Patrick thank you nABK8YCL9WE-00123-00025685-00025889 presenting officer to ask the Scottish nABK8YCL9WE-00124-00025889-00026008 government whether I would provide their nABK8YCL9WE-00125-00026010-00026194 update on its action to recruit more nABK8YCL9WE-00126-00026195-00026489 Foster carers nABK8YCL9WE-00127-00026489-00026674 part of keeping the promise we're nABK8YCL9WE-00128-00026675-00026837 committed to ensuring that children and nABK8YCL9WE-00129-00026838-00026999 young people who are looked after away nABK8YCL9WE-00130-00027000-00027214 from their own families and homes are nABK8YCL9WE-00131-00027216-00027407 pervaded with caring and loving Foster nABK8YCL9WE-00132-00027408-00027640 families I'm aware that the pandemic and nABK8YCL9WE-00133-00027641-00027820 cost of living crisis has put pressure nABK8YCL9WE-00134-00027822-00028073 on Foster carer capacity and this has nABK8YCL9WE-00135-00028074-00028258 been worsened by the widening pressures nABK8YCL9WE-00136-00028260-00028451 facing the social work sector for nABK8YCL9WE-00137-00028452-00028679 example with you Ukraine and nABK8YCL9WE-00138-00028680-00028890 unaccompanied Asylum seeking children nABK8YCL9WE-00139-00028891-00029129 although responsibility for recruiting nABK8YCL9WE-00140-00029130-00029314 sufficient Foster carers lies with local nABK8YCL9WE-00141-00029316-00029549 authorities we are actively working with nABK8YCL9WE-00142-00029550-00029764 key national and local Partners to nABK8YCL9WE-00143-00029766-00029957 identify action we can take collectively nABK8YCL9WE-00144-00029958-00030137 now and in the future to improve the nABK8YCL9WE-00145-00030138-00030401 situation I thank the minister for her nABK8YCL9WE-00146-00030402-00030640 detailed answer and of course a key nABK8YCL9WE-00147-00030641-00030839 issue around encouraging more Foster nABK8YCL9WE-00148-00030839-00031049 carers is to ensure that the right nABK8YCL9WE-00149-00031050-00031301 financial support is in place can the nABK8YCL9WE-00150-00031302-00031420 minister provide an update on nABK8YCL9WE-00151-00031422-00031558 discussions with causal around nABK8YCL9WE-00152-00031560-00031768 progressing the recommendations of the nABK8YCL9WE-00153-00031769-00032045 review of care allowances Minister I nABK8YCL9WE-00154-00032045-00032255 agree with Mr Fitz Patrick that ensuring nABK8YCL9WE-00155-00032256-00032477 the right financial support is in place nABK8YCL9WE-00156-00032477-00032674 along with practical help and it's nABK8YCL9WE-00157-00032675-00032867 critical to encouraging more people to nABK8YCL9WE-00158-00032868-00033059 become Foster carers and that's why the nABK8YCL9WE-00159-00033060-00033227 Scottish government is absolutely nABK8YCL9WE-00160-00033228-00033377 committed to delivering a national nABK8YCL9WE-00161-00033378-00033629 allowance as quickly as possible we know nABK8YCL9WE-00162-00033630-00033749 that this has taken longer than nABK8YCL9WE-00163-00033750-00033929 originally anticipated and we share the nABK8YCL9WE-00164-00033930-00034157 frustrations of caregivers and those nABK8YCL9WE-00165-00034158-00034355 working with them and I can assure Mr nABK8YCL9WE-00166-00034356-00034523 Fitzpatrick that we are looking at all nABK8YCL9WE-00167-00034524-00034745 available options to make it happen and nABK8YCL9WE-00168-00034746-00034883 my officials are next meeting with nABK8YCL9WE-00169-00034884-00035490 corsola on Tuesday the 7th of February nABK8YCL9WE-00170-00035491-00035746 thank you and I also thank the minister nABK8YCL9WE-00171-00035747-00035890 for the response nABK8YCL9WE-00172-00035891-00036071 um and a note that she's made a comment nABK8YCL9WE-00173-00036072-00036268 to some of the external factors but the nABK8YCL9WE-00174-00036269-00036467 shocking statistics from bernardo's last nABK8YCL9WE-00175-00036468-00036659 week that reveals the number of children nABK8YCL9WE-00176-00036660-00036833 needing foster care in Scotland has nABK8YCL9WE-00177-00036834-00037127 increased by 50 in the last year was not nABK8YCL9WE-00178-00037128-00037367 mentioned now I also want to comment on nABK8YCL9WE-00179-00037368-00037583 that and also to ask the same kind of nABK8YCL9WE-00180-00037584-00037739 question the program for government in nABK8YCL9WE-00181-00037740-00037979 2122 said the government committed to nABK8YCL9WE-00182-00037980-00038189 introducing a national minimum allowance nABK8YCL9WE-00183-00038190-00038483 for foster and kinship care but no such nABK8YCL9WE-00184-00038484-00038723 policy has been introduced meaning that nABK8YCL9WE-00185-00038724-00038890 Foster careers in Scotland are the only nABK8YCL9WE-00186-00038891-00039112 part of the question please receive the nABK8YCL9WE-00187-00039113-00039299 payment so when will the government nABK8YCL9WE-00188-00039300-00039545 introduce this long National waited for nABK8YCL9WE-00189-00039546-00039940 minimum allowance minister nABK8YCL9WE-00190-00039941-00040199 I thank uh Rose McAuliffe and I think I nABK8YCL9WE-00191-00040200-00040451 I covered most of what she asked in her nABK8YCL9WE-00192-00040452-00040607 supplementary question and my response nABK8YCL9WE-00193-00040608-00040895 to Mr Fitzpatrick we appreciate them nABK8YCL9WE-00194-00040896-00041087 that the fostering network has said that nABK8YCL9WE-00195-00041088-00041327 there's a shortage of nearly 500 Foster nABK8YCL9WE-00196-00041328-00041543 carers in Scotland and we are working nABK8YCL9WE-00197-00041544-00041740 with stakeholders to explore ways to nABK8YCL9WE-00198-00041741-00041951 include the uh and increase the numbers nABK8YCL9WE-00199-00041952-00042245 of people becoming Foster carers and as nABK8YCL9WE-00200-00042246-00042383 part of that we are willing to consider nABK8YCL9WE-00201-00042384-00042568 all options which may have the potential nABK8YCL9WE-00202-00042569-00042724 to improve the lives of children with nABK8YCL9WE-00203-00042725-00042899 care experience including the nABK8YCL9WE-00204-00042900-00043043 possibility of national and local nABK8YCL9WE-00205-00043044-00043211 Communications and question three nABK8YCL9WE-00206-00043212-00043396 grandsons nABK8YCL9WE-00207-00043397-00043607 to as the Scottish government what nABK8YCL9WE-00208-00043608-00043846 assurances it has received that the nABK8YCL9WE-00209-00043847-00044057 correct procedures were used by the nABK8YCL9WE-00210-00044058-00044321 board of South Lannister College when it nABK8YCL9WE-00211-00044322-00044549 took the decision to dismiss its nABK8YCL9WE-00212-00044550-00044777 principal cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00213-00044778-00044987 decisions on the employment status of a nABK8YCL9WE-00214-00044988-00045143 principle is a matter for the relevant nABK8YCL9WE-00215-00045144-00045418 College Board the sfc is assured and nABK8YCL9WE-00216-00045419-00045623 have assured me that due process has nABK8YCL9WE-00217-00045624-00045790 been followed in this case nABK8YCL9WE-00218-00045791-00046024 Graham Simpson yeah nABK8YCL9WE-00219-00046025-00046271 thank you well in fact the College Board nABK8YCL9WE-00220-00046272-00046421 did not follow the college's nABK8YCL9WE-00221-00046422-00046655 disciplinary procedures and I have them nABK8YCL9WE-00222-00046656-00046751 here nABK8YCL9WE-00223-00046752-00047033 the principal Haley mckechny couldn't nABK8YCL9WE-00224-00047034-00047243 ask questions call witnesses challenge nABK8YCL9WE-00225-00047244-00047446 evidence she wasn't even shown any nABK8YCL9WE-00226-00047447-00047711 evidence against her the outcome was a nABK8YCL9WE-00227-00047712-00047933 foregone conclusion which I predicted nABK8YCL9WE-00228-00047934-00048185 she was sacked along with the clerks of nABK8YCL9WE-00229-00048186-00048443 the board Brian Keegan who wrote the nABK8YCL9WE-00230-00048444-00048683 rule book on College governance and was nABK8YCL9WE-00231-00048684-00048929 then accused in a statement of bullying nABK8YCL9WE-00232-00048930-00049277 Andy Kerr and what really stinks is that nABK8YCL9WE-00233-00049278-00049540 there is no right of appeal the nABK8YCL9WE-00234-00049541-00049805 college's disciplinary procedure says nABK8YCL9WE-00235-00049806-00050057 sacked employees have the right to an nABK8YCL9WE-00236-00050058-00050308 appeal without reasonable delay and it nABK8YCL9WE-00237-00050309-00050567 should be dealt with impartially nABK8YCL9WE-00238-00050568-00050836 due process has not been followed and nABK8YCL9WE-00239-00050837-00051035 the government needs to step in nABK8YCL9WE-00240-00051036-00051316 the college question please the college nABK8YCL9WE-00241-00051317-00051496 well somebody's lost their livelihood nABK8YCL9WE-00242-00051497-00051832 here the college AIS failure branch has nABK8YCL9WE-00243-00051833-00052042 just had a vote of no confidence in the nABK8YCL9WE-00244-00052044-00052319 board the second time questions please nABK8YCL9WE-00245-00052320-00052607 what does the cabinet secretary intend nABK8YCL9WE-00246-00052608-00052900 to do and given the facts does she still nABK8YCL9WE-00247-00052901-00053099 have confidence in the board cabinet nABK8YCL9WE-00248-00053100-00053369 secrets nABK8YCL9WE-00249-00053370-00053609 well the funding Council has provided nABK8YCL9WE-00250-00053610-00053771 ongoing assurance that the government nABK8YCL9WE-00251-00053772-00053963 Improvement plan governance Improvement nABK8YCL9WE-00252-00053964-00054154 plan for example has been agreed by the nABK8YCL9WE-00253-00054155-00054292 college board and is being implemented nABK8YCL9WE-00254-00054294-00054479 the college is under strong leadership nABK8YCL9WE-00255-00054479-00054641 in the form of the current interim nABK8YCL9WE-00256-00054641-00054850 principle with a new and effective board nABK8YCL9WE-00257-00054851-00055103 in place and the college continues to nABK8YCL9WE-00258-00055104-00055307 function well the matter of the nABK8YCL9WE-00259-00055308-00055541 employment of or principle is a matter nABK8YCL9WE-00260-00055541-00055769 for the board and it is important that nABK8YCL9WE-00261-00055770-00056087 that process will continue if Mr Simpson nABK8YCL9WE-00262-00056088-00056350 would like to respond to me in writing nABK8YCL9WE-00263-00056351-00056644 with detailed points on this matter I nABK8YCL9WE-00264-00056645-00056819 would be more than happy to take this up nABK8YCL9WE-00265-00056820-00057088 with the funding Council but I am nABK8YCL9WE-00266-00057089-00057280 content and the funding council is nABK8YCL9WE-00267-00057282-00057503 content that due process has been nABK8YCL9WE-00268-00057504-00057719 followed in this case and if there is nABK8YCL9WE-00269-00057720-00057935 further action to be taken then of nABK8YCL9WE-00270-00057936-00058091 course the funding Council would support nABK8YCL9WE-00271-00058091-00058330 the regional board and the board to have nABK8YCL9WE-00272-00058332-00058559 the facilitation to do that nABK8YCL9WE-00273-00058560-00058757 Mr Simpson nABK8YCL9WE-00274-00058758-00058973 I asked at the start for brief questions nABK8YCL9WE-00275-00058974-00059153 I've had to interrupt a number of nABK8YCL9WE-00276-00059154-00059285 members to get them to get to questions nABK8YCL9WE-00277-00059286-00059507 I would discourage you from challenging nABK8YCL9WE-00278-00059508-00059669 the chair when the chair has asked you nABK8YCL9WE-00279-00059670-00059873 to pose that question thank you very nABK8YCL9WE-00280-00059874-00060016 much we move on to question four Rachel nABK8YCL9WE-00281-00060017-00060719 Hamilton to ask nABK8YCL9WE-00282-00060720-00060994 bullying off any nABK8YCL9WE-00283-00060995-00061247 quickly and effectively respect for all nABK8YCL9WE-00284-00061248-00061426 our national guidance and anti-bullying nABK8YCL9WE-00285-00061427-00061654 supports this we expect schools and nABK8YCL9WE-00286-00061655-00061811 local authorities to use the national nABK8YCL9WE-00287-00061812-00061985 approach to recording and monitoring nABK8YCL9WE-00288-00061986-00062188 bullying incidents monitoring locally nABK8YCL9WE-00289-00062189-00062375 allowed skills to identify patterns nABK8YCL9WE-00290-00062376-00062561 intervenially and provide appropriate nABK8YCL9WE-00291-00062562-00062788 support we continue to fully fund nABK8YCL9WE-00292-00062789-00062957 respect me Scotland's anti-bullying nABK8YCL9WE-00293-00062958-00063142 service to build confidence and capacity nABK8YCL9WE-00294-00063144-00063359 to address bullying effectively in nABK8YCL9WE-00295-00063360-00063538 education Scotland have completed a nABK8YCL9WE-00296-00063539-00063676 thematic inspection of the national nABK8YCL9WE-00297-00063677-00063875 approach you will consider the findings nABK8YCL9WE-00298-00063876-00064049 and next steps carefully and we're nABK8YCL9WE-00299-00064050-00064187 committed to refreshing the national nABK8YCL9WE-00300-00064188-00064379 guidance and anti-bullying later this nABK8YCL9WE-00301-00064379-00064625 year Mitchell Hamilton correct cabinet nABK8YCL9WE-00302-00064626-00064823 secretary bullying in Scottish schools nABK8YCL9WE-00303-00064824-00065099 is not acceptable and under this s p nABK8YCL9WE-00304-00065100-00065315 government abuse of teachers in our nABK8YCL9WE-00305-00065316-00065555 schools has spiraled out of control with nABK8YCL9WE-00306-00065556-00065747 almost 75 nABK8YCL9WE-00307-00065748-00066029 000 recorded acts attacks on School nABK8YCL9WE-00308-00066030-00066485 staff since 2017. in my constituency in nABK8YCL9WE-00309-00066486-00066719 the borders teacher and staff abuse in nABK8YCL9WE-00310-00066720-00067006 schools has increased by 355 percent nABK8YCL9WE-00311-00067007-00067397 since 2017 and while staff absences for nABK8YCL9WE-00312-00067398-00067571 mental health reasons have almost nABK8YCL9WE-00313-00067572-00067859 doubled the correlation is clear having nABK8YCL9WE-00314-00067860-00068093 preside over such appalling levels of nABK8YCL9WE-00315-00068094-00068350 use cabinet secretary could she provide nABK8YCL9WE-00316-00068351-00068609 this Parliament with a plan to fix this nABK8YCL9WE-00317-00068610-00068843 problem that this government has created nABK8YCL9WE-00318-00068844-00069068 cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00319-00069069-00069437 [Applause] nABK8YCL9WE-00320-00069438-00069688 dueling harassment or any violence and nABK8YCL9WE-00321-00069689-00069863 intimidation within our schools whether nABK8YCL9WE-00322-00069864-00070138 that's a toward pupils in or in or nABK8YCL9WE-00323-00070139-00070373 towards staff is to work together to be nABK8YCL9WE-00324-00070374-00070594 able to find a solution to that so the nABK8YCL9WE-00325-00070595-00070781 Scottish Advisory Group on relationships nABK8YCL9WE-00326-00070782-00070985 and behavior in Scotland does provide nABK8YCL9WE-00327-00070986-00071165 advice and guidance to ministers in nABK8YCL9WE-00328-00071166-00071375 improving relationships that is the nABK8YCL9WE-00329-00071376-00071579 place where we work together with cause nABK8YCL9WE-00330-00071580-00071705 love representatives from local nABK8YCL9WE-00331-00071706-00071903 authorities and professional nABK8YCL9WE-00332-00071904-00072137 associations to ensure that we are nABK8YCL9WE-00333-00072138-00072400 providing evidenced advice and guidance nABK8YCL9WE-00334-00072401-00072575 to ensure that we are getting that right nABK8YCL9WE-00335-00072576-00072791 I would be more than happy to meet with nABK8YCL9WE-00336-00072792-00072941 Miss Hamilton she has particular nABK8YCL9WE-00337-00072942-00073187 suggestions about what policies need to nABK8YCL9WE-00338-00073188-00073313 change because I think this is something nABK8YCL9WE-00339-00073314-00073505 that we all take seriously we are nABK8YCL9WE-00340-00073506-00073667 determined to keep on the review as I nABK8YCL9WE-00341-00073668-00073805 said in my original nABK8YCL9WE-00342-00073806-00074117 um answer and the um board that I have nABK8YCL9WE-00343-00074118-00074285 mentioned is the way that we can work nABK8YCL9WE-00344-00074286-00074441 together to do that and I would hope we nABK8YCL9WE-00345-00074442-00074603 could work together across the chamber nABK8YCL9WE-00346-00074604-00074938 as well I'm Peter Stephen Curry said you nABK8YCL9WE-00347-00074939-00075106 were seen this morning's Glasgow Herald nABK8YCL9WE-00348-00075107-00075335 exclusive which has the headline worry nABK8YCL9WE-00349-00075336-00075593 teachers say toxic positivity leads to nABK8YCL9WE-00350-00075594-00075844 bullying and fails pupils and a nABK8YCL9WE-00351-00075845-00076000 whistleblower who works in the East End nABK8YCL9WE-00352-00076001-00076193 of Glasgow in a secondary school is nABK8YCL9WE-00353-00076194-00076373 commenting on something called pivotal nABK8YCL9WE-00354-00076374-00076685 Behavior method which is failing in the nABK8YCL9WE-00355-00076686-00076937 words of the Whistleblower the 97 of nABK8YCL9WE-00356-00076938-00077135 kids you're well behaved and doing well nABK8YCL9WE-00357-00077136-00077321 academically will the cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00358-00077322-00077500 investigate the feelings that are nABK8YCL9WE-00359-00077501-00077733 identified in this whistleblowers report nABK8YCL9WE-00360-00077734-00077987 [Applause] nABK8YCL9WE-00361-00077988-00078232 the reports in the herald this morning nABK8YCL9WE-00362-00078233-00078485 and abidreity against any forms of nABK8YCL9WE-00363-00078486-00078694 violence are unacceptable I'm not going nABK8YCL9WE-00364-00078695-00078947 to comment on specific cases and it is nABK8YCL9WE-00365-00078948-00079115 up for schools and local authorities as nABK8YCL9WE-00366-00079116-00079271 the employers to decide what actions nABK8YCL9WE-00367-00079272-00079438 should be taken in schools but I've said nABK8YCL9WE-00368-00079439-00079685 in my original answer there is a nABK8YCL9WE-00369-00079686-00079925 National Group which looks at this which nABK8YCL9WE-00370-00079926-00080165 works with kosla and we will continue to nABK8YCL9WE-00371-00080166-00080429 work with our local Authority colleagues nABK8YCL9WE-00372-00080430-00080573 and with the professional associations nABK8YCL9WE-00373-00080574-00080747 to share that if there are changes to nABK8YCL9WE-00374-00080748-00080909 meet then we take those decisions nABK8YCL9WE-00375-00080910-00081076 together question number five Michelle nABK8YCL9WE-00376-00081077-00081191 Thompson nABK8YCL9WE-00377-00081192-00081394 to ask the Scottish government what nABK8YCL9WE-00378-00081395-00081559 plans it has to further encourage nABK8YCL9WE-00379-00081560-00081838 articulation from college-based higher nABK8YCL9WE-00380-00081839-00082003 National qualifications to nABK8YCL9WE-00381-00082004-00082217 university-based degree programs nABK8YCL9WE-00382-00082218-00082553 communist secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00383-00082554-00082732 the Scottish government recognizes nABK8YCL9WE-00384-00082733-00082900 articulation from college to University nABK8YCL9WE-00385-00082901-00083135 as a key route into degree level study nABK8YCL9WE-00386-00083136-00083291 which includes many Learners from nABK8YCL9WE-00387-00083292-00083482 disadvantaged backgrounds the commission nABK8YCL9WE-00388-00083483-00083644 on widening access recognized the nABK8YCL9WE-00389-00083645-00083879 importance of expanding articulation and nABK8YCL9WE-00390-00083880-00084011 we're committed to implementing the nABK8YCL9WE-00391-00084012-00084173 commission's recommendations in full nABK8YCL9WE-00392-00084174-00084425 since then we've invested in additional nABK8YCL9WE-00393-00084426-00084605 places for students progressing from nABK8YCL9WE-00394-00084606-00084826 college to University and we continue to nABK8YCL9WE-00395-00084827-00084959 work collaboratively with the college nABK8YCL9WE-00396-00084960-00085175 and university sector and the Scottish nABK8YCL9WE-00397-00085176-00085391 funding Council on articulation for nABK8YCL9WE-00398-00085392-00085529 example through the College of Scotland nABK8YCL9WE-00399-00085530-00085726 joint articulation group Michelle nABK8YCL9WE-00400-00085727-00085919 Thompson I thank the cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00401-00085920-00086135 for her reply and and does she agree nABK8YCL9WE-00402-00086136-00086297 with me that the progress Scottish nABK8YCL9WE-00403-00086298-00086549 universities are making in terms of the nABK8YCL9WE-00404-00086550-00086800 fair access is significantly helped by nABK8YCL9WE-00405-00086801-00086950 colleges providing higher National nABK8YCL9WE-00406-00086951-00087262 courses that articulate the de programs nABK8YCL9WE-00407-00087263-00087449 and that there is every reason therefore nABK8YCL9WE-00408-00087450-00087682 to further support colleges and nABK8YCL9WE-00409-00087683-00087953 encourage University to further develop nABK8YCL9WE-00410-00087954-00088249 more articulation Arrangements actually nABK8YCL9WE-00411-00088250-00088462 well I would certainly agree with nABK8YCL9WE-00412-00088463-00088679 Michelle Thompson and on this is a very nABK8YCL9WE-00413-00088680-00088876 important way that we can widen access nABK8YCL9WE-00414-00088877-00089159 to higher education articulation from nABK8YCL9WE-00415-00089160-00089362 college is a key route to degree level nABK8YCL9WE-00416-00089363-00089585 study many Learners from disadvantaged nABK8YCL9WE-00417-00089586-00089771 backgrounds will take that as I say and nABK8YCL9WE-00418-00089772-00089944 they can off also of course study for nABK8YCL9WE-00419-00089945-00090106 degrees within colleges who are nABK8YCL9WE-00420-00090107-00090335 affiliated to University we're very keen nABK8YCL9WE-00421-00090336-00090497 to see further progress in this and nABK8YCL9WE-00422-00090498-00090700 particularly for full articulation and nABK8YCL9WE-00423-00090701-00090850 recognition of the work that goes on nABK8YCL9WE-00424-00090851-00091097 within our colleges to allow students to nABK8YCL9WE-00425-00091098-00091331 articulate up to a university with that nABK8YCL9WE-00426-00091332-00091547 study being fully recognized I briefly nABK8YCL9WE-00427-00091548-00091738 making Gallagher thank you presiding nABK8YCL9WE-00428-00091739-00091967 officer key issue present in colleges is nABK8YCL9WE-00429-00091968-00092129 the inability to properly assess nABK8YCL9WE-00430-00092130-00092321 completion rates when the minister nABK8YCL9WE-00431-00092322-00092471 attended the education Committee in nABK8YCL9WE-00432-00092472-00092632 November he was questioned by several nABK8YCL9WE-00433-00092633-00092831 msps about what he's doing to resolve nABK8YCL9WE-00434-00092832-00093053 the issue and when it would be fixed Mr nABK8YCL9WE-00435-00093054-00093293 Hepburn said my ambition is to do it as nABK8YCL9WE-00436-00093294-00093497 soon as possible it's now been three nABK8YCL9WE-00437-00093498-00093706 months so will the government provide an nABK8YCL9WE-00438-00093707-00093899 update on what progress has been made nABK8YCL9WE-00439-00093900-00094097 and if no substantial progress has been nABK8YCL9WE-00440-00094098-00094297 made why not yeah nABK8YCL9WE-00441-00094298-00094691 I'm happy to ask Mr Hepburn who is not nABK8YCL9WE-00442-00094692-00094882 able to attend a portfolio question nABK8YCL9WE-00443-00094883-00095068 today to be able to go through this in nABK8YCL9WE-00444-00095069-00095273 detail and with the member it's a very nABK8YCL9WE-00445-00095274-00095585 important issue that she's raised at so nABK8YCL9WE-00446-00095586-00095711 if she'll allow we'll get back in nABK8YCL9WE-00447-00095712-00095879 writing to her okay question number six nABK8YCL9WE-00448-00095880-00096076 Michael Manor to ask the Scottish nABK8YCL9WE-00449-00096077-00096203 government what monitoring is nABK8YCL9WE-00450-00096204-00096341 undertaking to ensure that any nABK8YCL9WE-00451-00096342-00096515 commitments made to tertiary education nABK8YCL9WE-00452-00096516-00096850 are delivered cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00453-00096851-00097043 Scottish government monitors delivery nABK8YCL9WE-00454-00097044-00097229 through normal processes set up by our nABK8YCL9WE-00455-00097230-00097432 tertiary education delivery arms such as nABK8YCL9WE-00456-00097433-00097649 the funding Council SAS and SDS nABK8YCL9WE-00457-00097650-00097859 ministers issue a letter of guidance nABK8YCL9WE-00458-00097860-00098056 every year to public bodies setting out nABK8YCL9WE-00459-00098057-00098237 priorities in line with the program for nABK8YCL9WE-00460-00098238-00098429 government Scottish funding Council in nABK8YCL9WE-00461-00098430-00098591 turn has yearly outcome agreements with nABK8YCL9WE-00462-00098592-00098806 colleges and universities which set out nABK8YCL9WE-00463-00098807-00098975 what individual institutions will nABK8YCL9WE-00464-00098976-00099209 deliver the funding council tax delivery nABK8YCL9WE-00465-00099210-00099359 against these outcomes and publishes nABK8YCL9WE-00466-00099360-00099562 various progress and statistical reports nABK8YCL9WE-00467-00099563-00099779 on their website regularly ministers and nABK8YCL9WE-00468-00099780-00099935 officials also regularly engage with nABK8YCL9WE-00469-00099936-00100193 these organizations to monitor delivery nABK8YCL9WE-00470-00100194-00100444 of key commitments nABK8YCL9WE-00471-00100445-00100709 thank you episode I mean I'm principally nABK8YCL9WE-00472-00100710-00100900 concerned with what the government is nABK8YCL9WE-00473-00100901-00101129 delivering to these institutions they nABK8YCL9WE-00474-00101130-00101332 still await any conclusion to the nABK8YCL9WE-00475-00101333-00101597 critical games review and a raft of nABK8YCL9WE-00476-00101598-00101818 actions under the 2017 student finance nABK8YCL9WE-00477-00101819-00102005 report the production of multi-year nABK8YCL9WE-00478-00102006-00102244 spending plans committed to back in 2021 nABK8YCL9WE-00479-00102245-00102436 a replacement scheme for Erasmus nABK8YCL9WE-00480-00102438-00102592 promised that the election replacement nABK8YCL9WE-00481-00102593-00102844 metrics for widening access on the desk nABK8YCL9WE-00482-00102845-00103103 since 2014 when Shirley Ann Somerville nABK8YCL9WE-00483-00103104-00103253 held the post of universities and nABK8YCL9WE-00484-00103254-00103384 colleges Minister the International nABK8YCL9WE-00485-00103385-00103660 Education strategy years overdue nABK8YCL9WE-00486-00103661-00103871 president officer I could go on but I nABK8YCL9WE-00487-00103872-00104182 will not this is basic policy work that nABK8YCL9WE-00488-00104183-00104399 ministers are failing to deliver that is nABK8YCL9WE-00489-00104400-00104584 holding back the sector so is the nABK8YCL9WE-00490-00104585-00104825 problem a lack of capability a lack of nABK8YCL9WE-00491-00104826-00105071 energy or a lack of Interest cabinet nABK8YCL9WE-00492-00105072-00105286 secretary well this government is nABK8YCL9WE-00493-00105288-00105539 delivering for both colleges um and nABK8YCL9WE-00494-00105540-00105719 University and that's demonstrated in nABK8YCL9WE-00495-00105720-00105965 the budget that will follow on from nABK8YCL9WE-00496-00105966-00106175 portfolio questions a today with nABK8YCL9WE-00497-00106176-00106336 additional funding going to our colleges nABK8YCL9WE-00498-00106338-00106534 and universities there are a number of nABK8YCL9WE-00499-00106535-00106702 commitments of course that this nABK8YCL9WE-00500-00106703-00106877 government was elected upon to deliver nABK8YCL9WE-00501-00106878-00107057 during this parliamentary term and we nABK8YCL9WE-00502-00107058-00107213 will absolutely have that firm intention nABK8YCL9WE-00503-00107214-00107386 of doing so supplementary Collide nABK8YCL9WE-00504-00107388-00107513 Stephenson nABK8YCL9WE-00505-00107514-00107716 thank you president officer and I thank nABK8YCL9WE-00506-00107717-00107915 the cabinet secretary for her response nABK8YCL9WE-00507-00107916-00108166 can the cabinet secretary set out how nABK8YCL9WE-00508-00108167-00108340 the Scottish government is supporting nABK8YCL9WE-00509-00108341-00108736 our tertiary sector nABK8YCL9WE-00510-00108738-00109007 as I said in my answer to my camera one nABK8YCL9WE-00511-00109008-00109139 of the important ways that we are doing nABK8YCL9WE-00512-00109140-00109360 that is to ensure that we are providing nABK8YCL9WE-00513-00109361-00109607 funding at two colleges and universities nABK8YCL9WE-00514-00109608-00109786 so the net College sector resource nABK8YCL9WE-00515-00109788-00110171 budget will be increasing by 26 million nABK8YCL9WE-00516-00110172-00110375 pounds and of course the universities nABK8YCL9WE-00517-00110376-00110693 budget will also be increasing by 20 nABK8YCL9WE-00518-00110694-00110902 million that's an important and nABK8YCL9WE-00519-00110903-00111125 significant work that this government nABK8YCL9WE-00520-00111126-00111316 has undertaken and they're very nABK8YCL9WE-00521-00111317-00111484 difficult Financial constraints this nABK8YCL9WE-00522-00111485-00111689 year question number seven appraisal nABK8YCL9WE-00523-00111690-00111934 surgery nABK8YCL9WE-00524-00111935-00112240 thank you presenting officer to ask the nABK8YCL9WE-00525-00112241-00112421 Scottish government what action it will nABK8YCL9WE-00526-00112422-00112636 take to increase the recruitment of nABK8YCL9WE-00527-00112638-00112834 people's support assistance including nABK8YCL9WE-00528-00112835-00113110 ensuring they receive fair pay nABK8YCL9WE-00529-00113111-00113266 company secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00530-00113267-00113489 local councils are responsible for the nABK8YCL9WE-00531-00113490-00113657 Recruitment and deployment of their nABK8YCL9WE-00532-00113658-00113884 staff during the pandemic the score nABK8YCL9WE-00533-00113885-00114149 provided an additional 240 million to nABK8YCL9WE-00534-00114150-00114316 local authorities to support the nABK8YCL9WE-00535-00114317-00114502 recruitment of additional teachers and nABK8YCL9WE-00536-00114503-00114683 support staff we have since committed nABK8YCL9WE-00537-00114683-00114940 further permanent funding for 145.5 nABK8YCL9WE-00538-00114941-00115199 million a year to support education nABK8YCL9WE-00539-00115200-00115373 Staffing pay for local government nABK8YCL9WE-00540-00115374-00115601 workers including pupil supports nABK8YCL9WE-00541-00115602-00115804 assistance is a matter for councils nABK8YCL9WE-00542-00115805-00115966 despite this these Scottish government nABK8YCL9WE-00543-00115967-00116171 recognizes the crucial role Council nABK8YCL9WE-00544-00116172-00116357 staffs play in our communities which is nABK8YCL9WE-00545-00116358-00116531 why we supported local government with nABK8YCL9WE-00546-00116532-00116658 an additional nABK8YCL9WE-00547-00116659-00116933 260.6 million pounds to enable them to nABK8YCL9WE-00548-00116933-00117436 successfully agree a pay deal for 22.23. nABK8YCL9WE-00549-00117438-00117628 I thank the cabinet secretary for the nABK8YCL9WE-00550-00117629-00117893 answer it was reported yesterday that nABK8YCL9WE-00551-00117894-00118157 counselors in Edinburgh will be asked to nABK8YCL9WE-00552-00118158-00118475 approve a 2.4 million cut to teaching nABK8YCL9WE-00553-00118476-00118775 assistant Post in an industry that is nABK8YCL9WE-00554-00118776-00119075 already struggling with retention and nABK8YCL9WE-00555-00119076-00119375 recruitment of Staff this news is deeply nABK8YCL9WE-00556-00119376-00119590 concerning can the cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00557-00119591-00119999 tell us now what action will be taken to nABK8YCL9WE-00558-00120000-00120215 protect people's support and classroom nABK8YCL9WE-00559-00120216-00120502 assistance job and the vital role they nABK8YCL9WE-00560-00120503-00120731 play in children's educational and nABK8YCL9WE-00561-00120732-00120960 Social Development Company secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00562-00120961-00121307 well clearly councils have not yet taken nABK8YCL9WE-00563-00121308-00121499 those decisions these are proposals by nABK8YCL9WE-00564-00121500-00121799 officers at this point but I would point nABK8YCL9WE-00565-00121800-00122045 to the National work that this nABK8YCL9WE-00566-00122046-00122219 government has undertaken nABK8YCL9WE-00567-00122220-00122410 um and has been well publicized around nABK8YCL9WE-00568-00122411-00122645 teachers but I would also say that that nABK8YCL9WE-00569-00122646-00122927 does also include our determination to nABK8YCL9WE-00570-00122928-00123113 ensure that we recognize and protect the nABK8YCL9WE-00571-00123114-00123347 role of classroom assistance briefly nABK8YCL9WE-00572-00123348-00123557 carry on Karen Adam thank you for saying nABK8YCL9WE-00573-00123558-00123665 officer and I thank the cabinet nABK8YCL9WE-00574-00123666-00123857 secretary for our answer can I ask the nABK8YCL9WE-00575-00123858-00124025 cabinet secretary to set out the nABK8YCL9WE-00576-00124026-00124151 Scottish government's commitment to nABK8YCL9WE-00577-00124152-00124540 increase classroom assistant numbers nABK8YCL9WE-00578-00124541-00124733 well I'm firmly off to view that we nABK8YCL9WE-00579-00124733-00124901 won't improve Scottish education by nABK8YCL9WE-00580-00124902-00125110 having fewer teachers or indeed fewer nABK8YCL9WE-00581-00125111-00125327 classroom assistance in our schools our nABK8YCL9WE-00582-00125328-00125465 commitment remains to increase the nABK8YCL9WE-00583-00125466-00125608 number of teachers by three and a half nABK8YCL9WE-00584-00125609-00125849 thousand and classroom assistance by 500 nABK8YCL9WE-00585-00125850-00126077 by the end of this Parliament term and nABK8YCL9WE-00586-00126078-00126239 we continue to provide local authorities nABK8YCL9WE-00587-00126240-00126527 with 145.5 million pound annual funding nABK8YCL9WE-00588-00126528-00126731 to support that investment nABK8YCL9WE-00589-00126732-00126934 number eight Polly McNeil who joins us nABK8YCL9WE-00590-00126935-00127151 remotely nABK8YCL9WE-00591-00127152-00127463 thank you to ask the Scottish government nABK8YCL9WE-00592-00127464-00127865 had with universe nABK8YCL9WE-00593-00127866-00127999 education nABK8YCL9WE-00594-00128000-00128416 Covenant secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00595-00128417-00128590 government engages frequently with nABK8YCL9WE-00596-00128591-00128777 University Scotland on a range of nABK8YCL9WE-00597-00128778-00128963 student wellbeing issues including nABK8YCL9WE-00598-00128964-00129166 gender-based violence for example nABK8YCL9WE-00599-00129167-00129364 University Scotland are represented on nABK8YCL9WE-00600-00129365-00129521 the equally safe in colleges and nABK8YCL9WE-00601-00129522-00129736 universities core leadership group which nABK8YCL9WE-00602-00129738-00129910 is chaired by the minister for higher nABK8YCL9WE-00603-00129911-00130127 and further education the group meets on nABK8YCL9WE-00604-00130128-00130336 a quarterly basis most recently on the nABK8YCL9WE-00605-00130338-00130697 16th of November Polly McNeil nABK8YCL9WE-00606-00130698-00130960 and December last year the University of nABK8YCL9WE-00607-00130961-00131147 Glasgow published a report on the nABK8YCL9WE-00608-00131148-00131333 University staff and student procedures nABK8YCL9WE-00609-00131334-00131525 and support Arrangements in relation to nABK8YCL9WE-00610-00131526-00131716 gender-based violence and found that nABK8YCL9WE-00611-00131717-00131914 there had been a significant increase in nABK8YCL9WE-00612-00131915-00132107 reports of gender-based Violence by nABK8YCL9WE-00613-00132108-00132352 undergraduates in the previous 18 months nABK8YCL9WE-00614-00132353-00132581 and woodac Ross Casey who led the review nABK8YCL9WE-00615-00132582-00132773 highlighted series problems in the nABK8YCL9WE-00616-00132774-00132959 University's processes and handling nABK8YCL9WE-00617-00132960-00133193 incidents where One Survivor singed when nABK8YCL9WE-00618-00133194-00133409 she went to the student newspaper at the nABK8YCL9WE-00619-00133410-00133654 gospel Guardian that she was threatened nABK8YCL9WE-00620-00133655-00133973 if she took her case to the Press then nABK8YCL9WE-00621-00133974-00134213 she would remove from her degree I'm nABK8YCL9WE-00622-00134214-00134404 sure the minister agrees that if it's nABK8YCL9WE-00623-00134405-00134573 true is wrong but does the Scottish nABK8YCL9WE-00624-00134574-00134687 government again the Scottish nABK8YCL9WE-00625-00134688-00134861 universities need to make their sexual nABK8YCL9WE-00626-00134862-00135095 misconduct processes open and nABK8YCL9WE-00627-00135096-00135340 transparent to ensure students have full nABK8YCL9WE-00628-00135341-00135587 confidence when reporting gender-based nABK8YCL9WE-00629-00135588-00135814 violence cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00630-00135815-00136019 quite I think it's absolutely critical nABK8YCL9WE-00631-00136020-00136373 in in all workplaces or places of nABK8YCL9WE-00632-00136374-00136721 Education that both students and Staff nABK8YCL9WE-00633-00136722-00137051 feel supported to report and also nABK8YCL9WE-00634-00137052-00137285 supported once they have reported nABK8YCL9WE-00635-00137286-00137423 um an incident the Scottish government nABK8YCL9WE-00636-00137424-00137819 also funds the Emily test a charity to nABK8YCL9WE-00637-00137820-00138077 ensure that universities and colleges nABK8YCL9WE-00638-00138078-00138257 are not only taking this matter nABK8YCL9WE-00639-00138258-00138557 seriously but are acting upon that I nABK8YCL9WE-00640-00138558-00138731 recently wrote to all the universities nABK8YCL9WE-00641-00138732-00139090 to encourage them strongly to join the nABK8YCL9WE-00642-00139091-00139427 Emily test Charter if they have not done nABK8YCL9WE-00643-00139428-00139613 so already and I would reiterate that nABK8YCL9WE-00644-00139614-00139823 once again today because Paulie McNeil nABK8YCL9WE-00645-00139824-00140021 is an exceptionally important point that nABK8YCL9WE-00646-00140022-00140273 we do need to ensure that um this is nABK8YCL9WE-00647-00140274-00140447 tackled and that we do need to ensure nABK8YCL9WE-00648-00140448-00140687 that everyone feels safe both within nABK8YCL9WE-00649-00140688-00140873 their workplace and place of education nABK8YCL9WE-00650-00140874-00141178 and supplementary thank you presiding nABK8YCL9WE-00651-00141179-00141401 officer it should be common sense that nABK8YCL9WE-00652-00141402-00141664 under no circumstances should a rapists nABK8YCL9WE-00653-00141665-00141904 be allowed on a college or University nABK8YCL9WE-00654-00141905-00142252 campus yet here I am again nABK8YCL9WE-00655-00142253-00142475 for the second week in a row raising nABK8YCL9WE-00656-00142476-00142763 this matter last week I was discussing a nABK8YCL9WE-00657-00142764-00143021 rapist enrolled at a university this nABK8YCL9WE-00658-00143022-00143231 week a rapist enrolled on a college nABK8YCL9WE-00659-00143232-00143464 Beauty course this is appalling nABK8YCL9WE-00660-00143465-00143681 unacceptable and not to mention nABK8YCL9WE-00661-00143682-00143825 dangerous nABK8YCL9WE-00662-00143826-00144113 we need change we need guidance and we nABK8YCL9WE-00663-00144114-00144221 need it now nABK8YCL9WE-00664-00144222-00144481 well the cabinet secretary firstly nABK8YCL9WE-00665-00144482-00144737 banned suspected and convicted sex nABK8YCL9WE-00666-00144738-00145031 offenders from University and college nABK8YCL9WE-00667-00145032-00145325 campuses and roshi issued National nABK8YCL9WE-00668-00145326-00145481 guidance nABK8YCL9WE-00669-00145482-00145728 cabinet secretary nABK8YCL9WE-00670-00145729-00145985 so the minister for further and higher nABK8YCL9WE-00671-00145986-00146135 education met with the principal of nABK8YCL9WE-00672-00146136-00146339 airshire college in the 30th of January nABK8YCL9WE-00673-00146340-00146549 to qualify enrollment procedures and nABK8YCL9WE-00674-00146550-00146740 safeguarding measures in that college nABK8YCL9WE-00675-00146741-00147107 given recent cases this Builds on the nABK8YCL9WE-00676-00147108-00147311 work that he is already reading and the nABK8YCL9WE-00677-00147312-00147527 previous discussions undertaking around nABK8YCL9WE-00678-00147528-00147863 concerns to protect students if other nABK8YCL9WE-00679-00147864-00148031 students are subject to criminal nABK8YCL9WE-00680-00148032-00148216 investigation Scottish government nABK8YCL9WE-00681-00148217-00148414 officials are working at PACE with nABK8YCL9WE-00682-00148415-00148577 representatives from colleges and nABK8YCL9WE-00683-00148578-00148775 universities as well as a range of nABK8YCL9WE-00684-00148776-00148961 stakeholders with aim of producing nABK8YCL9WE-00685-00148962-00149171 guidance to address those concerns the nABK8YCL9WE-00686-00149172-00149333 first meeting of the working group has nABK8YCL9WE-00687-00149334-00149543 been arranged for the 10th of February nABK8YCL9WE-00688-00149544-00149795 and that will include areas such as nABK8YCL9WE-00689-00149796-00149987 information sharing across institutions nABK8YCL9WE-00690-00149988-00150293 and with regard to those already in the nABK8YCL9WE-00691-00150294-00150514 justice system this again Builds on nABK8YCL9WE-00692-00150515-00150671 discussions that discouraged government nABK8YCL9WE-00693-00150672-00150893 has had with ucas please Scotland the nABK8YCL9WE-00694-00150894-00151043 college development Network and nABK8YCL9WE-00695-00151044-00151240 University Scotland and where also that nABK8YCL9WE-00696-00151241-00151439 the minister has met with Miss gozul on nABK8YCL9WE-00697-00151440-00151661 this and obviously remains happy to do nABK8YCL9WE-00698-00151662-00151907 so all in the future thank you that nABK8YCL9WE-00699-00151908-00152039 concludes portfolio questions and nABK8YCL9WE-00700-00152040-00152164 there'll be a brief pause before we move nABK8YCL9WE-00701-00152165-00152462 to the next item of business nAEfc6l57qY-00000-00000012-00000329 good afternoon it is a lovely day to nAEfc6l57qY-00001-00000330-00000553 tell you a little bit about the summit nAEfc6l57qY-00002-00000554-00000977 my best friend season one nAEfc6l57qY-00003-00000977-00001241 okay so who am I nAEfc6l57qY-00004-00001242-00001493 what is the summit all about nAEfc6l57qY-00005-00001494-00001684 what are the dates nAEfc6l57qY-00006-00001685-00002039 who is it for who is it not for nAEfc6l57qY-00007-00002039-00002291 why did I curate The Summit nAEfc6l57qY-00008-00002292-00002717 all details in small videos for you to nAEfc6l57qY-00009-00002718-00002999 enjoy so sit back relax nAEfc6l57qY-00010-00003000-00003184 have fun nAEfc6l57qY-00011-00003185-00003401 share these videos nAEfc6l57qY-00012-00003402-00003683 register for the summit and tell your nAEfc6l57qY-00013-00003684-00003820 friends nAEfc6l57qY-00014-00003821-00004085 the summit my best friend nAEfc6l57qY-00015-00004086-00004391 is about making our best friend our dear nAEfc6l57qY-00016-00004392-00004559 pet dogs nAEfc6l57qY-00017-00004560-00004738 comfortable nAEfc6l57qY-00018-00004739-00005111 and a part of our families in a nAEfc6l57qY-00019-00005112-00005525 stress-free relaxed way okay so who am I nAEfc6l57qY-00020-00005526-00005777 as the only English speaking member of nAEfc6l57qY-00021-00005778-00006029 my team rushali and two wolves I am nAEfc6l57qY-00022-00006030-00006268 going to volunteer the explanation nAEfc6l57qY-00023-00006269-00006503 while Blossom and Marshall are happy to nAEfc6l57qY-00024-00006504-00006664 let me do so nAEfc6l57qY-00025-00006665-00007103 an international telepathy trainer nAEfc6l57qY-00026-00007104-00007510 Marshall one of my team members and my nAEfc6l57qY-00027-00007511-00007655 animal companion nAEfc6l57qY-00028-00007656-00007996 has been featured in a published ebook nAEfc6l57qY-00029-00007997-00008249 called behind the scenes to successfully nAEfc6l57qY-00030-00008250-00008519 adopting an adult rescue dog nAEfc6l57qY-00031-00008520-00008819 which is available on my website nAEfc6l57qY-00032-00008820-00009257 on Kobo as well as on Google Books on nAEfc6l57qY-00033-00009258-00009449 the Google Play Store nAEfc6l57qY-00034-00009450-00009791 I am also a caring home maker nAEfc6l57qY-00035-00009792-00010109 I am currently located in the cultural nAEfc6l57qY-00036-00010110-00010349 country of India nAEfc6l57qY-00037-00010350-00010619 why does it look like a home office nAEfc6l57qY-00038-00010620-00010799 setup nAEfc6l57qY-00039-00010800-00010942 well nAEfc6l57qY-00040-00010943-00011338 I am a caring dog mom I am a caring home nAEfc6l57qY-00041-00011339-00011503 maker nAEfc6l57qY-00042-00011504-00011987 so this Summit is for similar fellow pet nAEfc6l57qY-00043-00011988-00012281 owners who do spend a lot of their time nAEfc6l57qY-00044-00012282-00012538 working from home caring for their home nAEfc6l57qY-00045-00012539-00012808 caring for their pets in-house nAEfc6l57qY-00046-00012809-00013115 which is why this setup will appeal to nAEfc6l57qY-00047-00013116-00013301 you nAEfc6l57qY-00048-00013302-00013727 and the reason that I have not added any nAEfc6l57qY-00049-00013728-00014086 special surround sound effects is so nAEfc6l57qY-00050-00014087-00014441 that you get to experience the home nAEfc6l57qY-00051-00014441-00014885 environment of us dog moms if you see me nAEfc6l57qY-00052-00014886-00015136 looking away from you that's because I'm nAEfc6l57qY-00053-00015137-00015299 reading my notes nAEfc6l57qY-00054-00015300-00015586 as I do not want to miss any important nAEfc6l57qY-00055-00015587-00015818 information nAFGXheApJ8-00000-00000311-00001183 [Music] nAFGXheApJ8-00001-00001184-00001516 hey guys it is Raven with violet gave me nAFGXheApJ8-00002-00001517-00001769 and we are here once again with planet nAFGXheApJ8-00003-00001770-00002060 too the game is fully released now and nAFGXheApJ8-00004-00002061-00002357 we are going to be doing the second nAFGXheApJ8-00005-00002358-00002827 I don't know task mission career mode nAFGXheApJ8-00006-00002828-00003034 campaign nAFGXheApJ8-00007-00003035-00003308 welcome to Madagascar it's quite the nAFGXheApJ8-00008-00003309-00003461 change of scenery from dreary old nAFGXheApJ8-00009-00003461-00003814 England apart from the weather I suppose nAFGXheApJ8-00010-00003815-00004093 they don't call these places rain forest nAFGXheApJ8-00011-00004094-00004652 for nothing this is an ape sanctuary who nAFGXheApJ8-00012-00004653-00004864 are doing vitally important conservation nAFGXheApJ8-00013-00004865-00005156 work not just for apes but for all kinds nAFGXheApJ8-00014-00005157-00005404 of species but Apes well nAFGXheApJ8-00015-00005405-00005639 apes are some of the closest relatives nAFGXheApJ8-00016-00005640-00005800 to humans there I'm not a very big fan nAFGXheApJ8-00017-00005801-00006716 of monkeys I don't love them I don't nAFGXheApJ8-00018-00006717-00007384 hate them like lemurs nAFGXheApJ8-00019-00007385-00008495 oh yeah like ape-like anything that's nAFGXheApJ8-00020-00008496-00009016 like extremely human looking just I nAFGXheApJ8-00021-00009017-00009569 don't like them very much anyway to be nAFGXheApJ8-00022-00009570-00009871 honest anyway this is Bernie's primate nAFGXheApJ8-00023-00009872-00010073 sanctuary it's not just primates though nAFGXheApJ8-00024-00010074-00010562 we've got all sorts of animals hey we'll nAFGXheApJ8-00025-00010563-00010766 start by taking a look at the red ruffed nAFGXheApJ8-00026-00010767-00010978 lemur lemurs today the ones that look nAFGXheApJ8-00027-00010979-00011080 like they should be in a Shakespeare nAFGXheApJ8-00028-00011081-00011389 play come on let's head over to them nAFGXheApJ8-00029-00011390-00011677 okay how do i excuse me can I please get nAFGXheApJ8-00030-00011678-00012024 out of this why you know let me move nAFGXheApJ8-00031-00012025-00012353 let me move there we go nAFGXheApJ8-00032-00012354-00012755 okay so I've messed around with this nAFGXheApJ8-00033-00012756-00014507 game is running he's glitching through nAFGXheApJ8-00034-00014508-00015125 like everything oh my god Wow look at nAFGXheApJ8-00035-00015126-00016796 that tail oh my gosh I love it okay it's nAFGXheApJ8-00036-00016797-00017465 a big favor today and they're also the nAFGXheApJ8-00038-00022920-00023141 scaping for you will need a vet to nAFGXheApJ8-00039-00023142-00023369 recapture that escaped bonobo but it nAFGXheApJ8-00040-00023370-00023585 seems our last one okay so we don't have nAFGXheApJ8-00041-00023586-00023933 a bed that's not good what is not idea nAFGXheApJ8-00042-00023934-00024830 or need to hire a replacement please nAFGXheApJ8-00043-00024831-00025072 find our chimp right now let's deal with nAFGXheApJ8-00044-00025073-00025271 our escapee before they can cause too nAFGXheApJ8-00045-00025272-00025516 much havoc use the clean animal nAFGXheApJ8-00046-00025517-00025924 to jump to the escaped bonobo go and nAFGXheApJ8-00047-00025925-00026169 then click on the Corvette buttons get nAFGXheApJ8-00048-00026170-00026595 our monkey everyone's running away oh my nAFGXheApJ8-00049-00026597-00027083 goodness okay what are you doing nAFGXheApJ8-00050-00027085-00027325 you just ran right into it she was nAFGXheApJ8-00051-00027326-00027529 holding a burger any of you guys see nAFGXheApJ8-00052-00027530-00027895 that he was running with her burger it's nAFGXheApJ8-00053-00027895-00028006 a choking hazard nAFGXheApJ8-00054-00028007-00028285 yeah what are we supposed to do Oh go nAFGXheApJ8-00055-00028286-00028727 this way nAFGXheApJ8-00056-00028729-00029806 yes okay barrier area and replace it nAFGXheApJ8-00057-00029807-00030256 with a brand spankin new one three brand nAFGXheApJ8-00058-00030257-00030589 spankin news now that we've done that we nAFGXheApJ8-00059-00030589-00030754 need to make sure to add flying proof nAFGXheApJ8-00060-00030755-00031036 barriers to the top okay boys won't be nAFGXheApJ8-00061-00031037-00031377 able to claim a correct piece of body nAFGXheApJ8-00062-00031379-00032350 are selected when you do that right and nAFGXheApJ8-00063-00032351-00032626 don't get it wrong we're more worried nAFGXheApJ8-00064-00032627-00032836 about bonobos climbing out than guests nAFGXheApJ8-00065-00032837-00033279 claim you've done it nAFGXheApJ8-00066-00033280-00033589 and I think it's high time we unbox nAFGXheApJ8-00067-00033590-00033778 those bonobos wouldn't you say unbox nAFGXheApJ8-00068-00033779-00034030 them all oh I still get sad if we leave nAFGXheApJ8-00069-00034031-00034420 them in there for too long poor thing to nAFGXheApJ8-00070-00034421-00034606 bring up the habitat information panel nAFGXheApJ8-00071-00034607-00035383 again okay I already done that oh wow nAFGXheApJ8-00072-00035384-00035715 everyone's quitting we can help stop any nAFGXheApJ8-00073-00035716-00036087 more breakouts you see mechanics do all nAFGXheApJ8-00074-00036088-00036352 things around the zoo but one of them nAFGXheApJ8-00075-00036353-00036589 most important jobs is taking care of a nAFGXheApJ8-00076-00036590-00036930 house and we didn't go bronze Roger nAFGXheApJ8-00077-00036931-00037700 caves nAFGXheApJ8-00078-00037701-00037964 go into the zoo section and then into nAFGXheApJ8-00079-00037965-00038159 the staff management area again so do nAFGXheApJ8-00080-00038160-00038684 this gosh we have been busy haven't we nAFGXheApJ8-00081-00038685-00038939 good work there I'm on rakat back I nAFGXheApJ8-00082-00038940-00040013 think word with you - well yes we had an nAFGXheApJ8-00083-00040014-00040229 escapee Thank You Barney you with it nAFGXheApJ8-00084-00040230-00040490 swiftly and more importantly without the nAFGXheApJ8-00085-00040491-00040634 animals stealing someone's clothes nAFGXheApJ8-00086-00040635-00041051 putting them on and then watch that's nAFGXheApJ8-00087-00041052-00041227 not good nAFGXheApJ8-00088-00041228-00041534 you see another key responsibility for nAFGXheApJ8-00089-00041535-00041855 our versus animal research was a hippo nAFGXheApJ8-00090-00041856-00042640 oh my god it's not a hippo that's a rock nAFGXheApJ8-00091-00042641-00043289 improvements to food quality take more nAFGXheApJ8-00092-00043290-00043424 than a research grant to improve the nAFGXheApJ8-00093-00043425-00043793 staff canteen rebuilding research is a nAFGXheApJ8-00094-00043794-00044123 key party running a zoo in order for a nAFGXheApJ8-00095-00044124-00044330 vet to undertake research facility a nAFGXheApJ8-00096-00044331-00044597 research center research center once nAFGXheApJ8-00097-00044598-00045164 again where I marked out today just nAFGXheApJ8-00098-00045165-00045533 what's it's research center we have this nAFGXheApJ8-00099-00045534-00045731 you probably notice that there's already nAFGXheApJ8-00100-00045732-00045926 a building where I want you to build the nAFGXheApJ8-00101-00045927-00046190 recent yep I see don't worry you see the nAFGXheApJ8-00102-00046191-00046400 building that's currently there actually nAFGXheApJ8-00103-00046401-00046625 a hollow shell so we're able to place nAFGXheApJ8-00104-00046626-00046910 our new building inside of it garnet if nAFGXheApJ8-00105-00046911-00047102 you select the research for a placement nAFGXheApJ8-00106-00047103-00047360 and then hover over the shell you'll see nAFGXheApJ8-00107-00047361-00047522 that it asks if you want to add the nAFGXheApJ8-00108-00047523-00047738 research center to the existing building nAFGXheApJ8-00109-00047739-00048076 I might copy that log wall formal nAFGXheApJ8-00110-00048077-00048352 splendid work now that we have a nAFGXheApJ8-00111-00048353-00048476 brand-spanking-new nAFGXheApJ8-00112-00048477-00048704 Research Center we can give our vex nAFGXheApJ8-00113-00048705-00049001 something to do in there oh by the way nAFGXheApJ8-00114-00049002-00049211 it's worth noting that the vets will nAFGXheApJ8-00115-00049212-00049358 only do research when they're not nAFGXheApJ8-00116-00049359-00049568 required to do any other job oh wait nAFGXheApJ8-00117-00049569-00049772 that said can't change what jobs are nAFGXheApJ8-00118-00049773-00049982 vectors via that information powered nAFGXheApJ8-00119-00049983-00050321 let's not worry about that just now so nAFGXheApJ8-00120-00050322-00050555 let's get our vet we might come on our nAFGXheApJ8-00121-00050556-00050826 tail lemurs going to the zoo nAFGXheApJ8-00122-00050827-00051212 action and select that research nope I nAFGXheApJ8-00123-00051213-00051416 guess I really shouldn't be worrying nAFGXheApJ8-00124-00051417-00051669 about this right now okay what are we nAFGXheApJ8-00125-00051670-00052679 doing that research research diseases nAFGXheApJ8-00126-00052679-00053112 now portela sort of ptosis classic swine nAFGXheApJ8-00127-00053113-00053617 fever babysit Nile crocodile pox virus nAFGXheApJ8-00128-00053619-00054198 botulism Wow so many diseases okay what nAFGXheApJ8-00129-00054199-00054900 are we doing ring-tailed lemurs go I'm nAFGXheApJ8-00130-00054901-00055110 not sure we've got any education boards nAFGXheApJ8-00131-00055111-00055578 or speakers by the lemurs habitat also I nAFGXheApJ8-00132-00055579-00056252 feel like we should probably have a met nAFGXheApJ8-00133-00056253-00056829 well like - should be good try and get nAFGXheApJ8-00134-00056829-00057029 some more of this going oh let's see nAFGXheApJ8-00135-00057030-00057614 what can we do what can we do mmm sure nAFGXheApJ8-00136-00057615-00058437 sure okay you're going over here first nAFGXheApJ8-00137-00058438-00058679 off let's pop down to education boards nAFGXheApJ8-00138-00058680-00059444 oh yeah nAFGXheApJ8-00139-00059445-00059985 education board Oh yep where is that nAFGXheApJ8-00140-00059986-00061137 other board nice yes we do select one of nAFGXheApJ8-00141-00061138-00061338 the educational sort of bring her the nAFGXheApJ8-00142-00061339-00061620 information panel right right lemur I nAFGXheApJ8-00143-00061621-00061889 think from the drop-down select nAFGXheApJ8-00144-00061890-00062211 ring-tailed lemur although I'm sure that nAFGXheApJ8-00145-00062212-00062421 last part was obvious yes extremely nAFGXheApJ8-00146-00062422-00062640 obvious Thank You education board or a nAFGXheApJ8-00147-00062641-00062853 speaker to an animal you need to make nAFGXheApJ8-00148-00062854-00063120 sure that said animal is close by you nAFGXheApJ8-00149-00063121-00063747 know education speakers so let us hide nAFGXheApJ8-00150-00063748-00064008 these now that we've done the education nAFGXheApJ8-00151-00064009-00064139 oh wait nAFGXheApJ8-00152-00064140-00064485 no speakers play audio to the guests so nAFGXheApJ8-00153-00064486-00064623 they can learn while they look at the nAFGXheApJ8-00154-00064624-00064809 animal can but can i guys having to go nAFGXheApJ8-00155-00064810-00065049 through the laborious process of reading nAFGXheApJ8-00156-00065050-00065307 move that I don't wait bad things a bear nAFGXheApJ8-00157-00065308-00065523 in mind is that it's important not to nAFGXheApJ8-00158-00065524-00065757 put the speaker's too close together if nAFGXheApJ8-00159-00065758-00065982 you do the guests won't be able to under nAFGXheApJ8-00160-00065983-00066489 steer so you said now we simply need to nAFGXheApJ8-00161-00066490-00066669 link the speakers to the ring-tailed nAFGXheApJ8-00162-00066670-00066861 lemurs just like you did with the nAFGXheApJ8-00163-00066862-00067338 education boards oh wait what oh is that nAFGXheApJ8-00164-00067339-00067650 how you do that okay but how do I like nAFGXheApJ8-00165-00067651-00068094 oh my goodness I don't know what I'm nAFGXheApJ8-00166-00068095-00068514 doing guys hell I like just want this to nAFGXheApJ8-00167-00068515-00069210 be not in the way of anything how can I nAFGXheApJ8-00168-00069211-00069501 move it after I guess we'll see if I can nAFGXheApJ8-00169-00069502-00069825 like adjust and to kind of tilt it nAFGXheApJ8-00170-00069826-00070400 backwards afterwards so it's awful so nAFGXheApJ8-00171-00070401-00071103 awful can I move I don't know no speaker nAFGXheApJ8-00172-00071104-00071445 oh yes advanced movement yes that is nAFGXheApJ8-00173-00071446-00071720 exactly what I wanted nAFGXheApJ8-00174-00071721-00072090 it's like it's not even there but it's nAFGXheApJ8-00175-00072091-00072480 there nAFGXheApJ8-00176-00072481-00073098 perfect oh and then I also have two nAFGXheApJ8-00177-00073099-00073852 lemurs animart lemur fi the speaker okay nAFGXheApJ8-00178-00073853-00074290 now I need to leave that one in wait I'm nAFGXheApJ8-00179-00074291-00075156 not on the right thing right here we go nAFGXheApJ8-00180-00075157-00076131 good perfect nAFGXheApJ8-00181-00076132-00076659 so where are you nAFGXheApJ8-00182-00076660-00077071 that's a tree Nathalie mer just nAFGXheApJ8-00183-00077072-00078426 completed their so cute notification I nAFGXheApJ8-00184-00078427-00078769 think that was per Kanak okay cool thank nAFGXheApJ8-00185-00078770-00079525 you thank you very much rewards lots of nAFGXheApJ8-00186-00079526-00079786 research will continue to research an nAFGXheApJ8-00187-00079787-00079966 animal even after successfully nAFGXheApJ8-00188-00079967-00080938 completing a research level well into nAFGXheApJ8-00189-00080939-00081079 the lives of our guests nAFGXheApJ8-00190-00081080-00081253 let's enrich the lives of our rings nAFGXheApJ8-00191-00081254-00082306 hailed lemurs cry me that requirement by nAFGXheApJ8-00192-00082307-00082546 building them a climbing frame let's nAFGXheApJ8-00193-00082547-00082753 find out how much more climbing space nAFGXheApJ8-00194-00082754-00082963 our lemur friends need shall we nAFGXheApJ8-00195-00082964-00083170 select one of them and bring us their nAFGXheApJ8-00196-00083171-00083476 information panel ok ok let me click on nAFGXheApJ8-00197-00083477-00083701 you stop moving nAFGXheApJ8-00198-00083702-00084198 next click on the terrain tab terrain nAFGXheApJ8-00199-00084199-00084496 Chronicle area see the lemurs need quite nAFGXheApJ8-00200-00084497-00084659 a lot more climbing space nAFGXheApJ8-00201-00084660-00084839 but as it happens I've already got a nAFGXheApJ8-00202-00084840-00085040 climbing frame blueprints built well how nAFGXheApJ8-00203-00085041-00085361 about you can either pop that down from nAFGXheApJ8-00204-00085362-00085664 scratch by the way it's not a specific nAFGXheApJ8-00205-00085665-00085838 climbing needs that you have to worry nAFGXheApJ8-00206-00085839-00086345 about large so they can go for its my nAFGXheApJ8-00207-00086346-00086594 goodness they certainly do keep us on I nAFGXheApJ8-00208-00086595-00087230 would so oh I move this down nope Nazi nAFGXheApJ8-00209-00087231-00087836 yeah I do not want this to be nAFGXheApJ8-00210-00087837-00088897 floating and I think that's like okay nAFGXheApJ8-00211-00088898-00089504 you really thought yeah that's a great nAFGXheApJ8-00212-00089505-00089945 climbing frame for them I love it do you nAFGXheApJ8-00213-00089946-00090098 know what would make them even happier nAFGXheApJ8-00214-00090099-00090398 though nicer food but that's true of all nAFGXheApJ8-00215-00090399-00090614 of us the master food yes we all want to nAFGXheApJ8-00216-00090615-00090830 better quality food for animals through nAFGXheApJ8-00217-00090831-00091082 research luckily we've already unlocked nAFGXheApJ8-00218-00091083-00091259 some for the Limu tree so all that nAFGXheApJ8-00219-00091260-00091454 remains is to make sure they get served nAFGXheApJ8-00220-00091455-00091733 it from an aduit let's bring up the nAFGXheApJ8-00221-00091734-00091967 habitat information panel by selecting nAFGXheApJ8-00222-00091968-00092680 the Lemur habitat Oh nope nAFGXheApJ8-00223-00092681-00092816 why don't nAFGXheApJ8-00224-00092817-00093182 okay the stores like hidden oh my oh god nAFGXheApJ8-00225-00093183-00093683 oh no it's like down here yeah there we nAFGXheApJ8-00226-00093684-00093713 go nAFGXheApJ8-00227-00093714-00094097 lovely now select the animals tab great nAFGXheApJ8-00228-00094098-00094834 - so a new climbing frame yummy no no nAFGXheApJ8-00229-00094835-00095554 those lemurs rotten now I baby nAFGXheApJ8-00230-00095555-00096233 releasing animals we can release them nAFGXheApJ8-00231-00096234-00097313 into the wild I mean just as we can't nAFGXheApJ8-00232-00097314-00097699 release one they tell me they tell me nAFGXheApJ8-00233-00097700-00098797 after all the idea is to repopulate nAFGXheApJ8-00234-00098798-00099032 conservation credits will be rewarded nAFGXheApJ8-00235-00099033-00099290 when we release them now I can't nAFGXheApJ8-00236-00099291-00100468 isolation and it's vitally important nAFGXheApJ8-00237-00100469-00100871 quality Wow look at that but ladies nAFGXheApJ8-00238-00100872-00101653 holding a ball look at you as a ball nAFGXheApJ8-00239-00101654-00102323 that looks so natural oh my gosh oh he nAFGXheApJ8-00240-00102324-00102548 dropped the ball okay relieving that Oh nAFGXheApJ8-00241-00102549-00102781 any people okay we're leaving what am i nAFGXheApJ8-00242-00102782-00103202 what am i doing okay I'd like you to nAFGXheApJ8-00243-00103203-00103732 find a gang please you can either click nAFGXheApJ8-00244-00103733-00104043 through each orangutan in turn or select nAFGXheApJ8-00245-00104044-00104291 go to the animals tab in the habitat nAFGXheApJ8-00246-00104292-00104504 information panel and find him in the nAFGXheApJ8-00247-00104505-00105054 animals list a gong nAFGXheApJ8-00248-00105055-00105880 you a gum be free I know it's not to see nAFGXheApJ8-00249-00105881-00106093 him go but you'll be happy out in the nAFGXheApJ8-00250-00106094-00106860 wild and excellent work there nAFGXheApJ8-00251-00106861-00107173 you definitely got potential oh yes much nAFGXheApJ8-00252-00107174-00107503 potential look at me go okay how weird nAFGXheApJ8-00253-00107504-00107758 these things are now you won't like that nAFGXheApJ8-00254-00107758-00108082 although your arms are going in your nAFGXheApJ8-00255-00108083-00108556 body I imagine I have got much better nAFGXheApJ8-00256-00108557-00108739 grades at school it had been less nAFGXheApJ8-00257-00108740-00109288 algebra and more algebra but um I was nAFGXheApJ8-00258-00109289-00109365 terrible nAFGXheApJ8-00259-00109366-00109666 okay so far we've done a lot of work nAFGXheApJ8-00260-00109667-00109894 with habitat animals but now it's time nAFGXheApJ8-00261-00109895-00110092 to learn all okay so this is Cassie this nAFGXheApJ8-00262-00110093-00110269 highlighter let's build a brand new nAFGXheApJ8-00263-00110270-00110563 exhibits what must an area from a new nAFGXheApJ8-00264-00110564-00110904 exhibit how about we head over there nAFGXheApJ8-00265-00110905-00111285 okay nAFGXheApJ8-00266-00111286-00111493 now let's build a new exhibit in the gap nAFGXheApJ8-00267-00111494-00111718 that's been left just add it to the nAFGXheApJ8-00268-00111719-00111871 building like we go to the research nAFGXheApJ8-00269-00111872-00112083 centre earlier then pop it into the gap nAFGXheApJ8-00270-00112083-00112574 okay nAFGXheApJ8-00271-00112575-00112913 yes perfect the next thing to do is nAFGXheApJ8-00272-00112914-00113110 adopt an exhibit animal to go in there nAFGXheApJ8-00273-00113111-00113468 about a Gila monster open up the exhibit nAFGXheApJ8-00274-00113469-00113816 trading section and adopt one there's nAFGXheApJ8-00275-00113817-00114041 only one just as we do with habitat nAFGXheApJ8-00276-00114042-00114266 animals we need to send the Gila monster nAFGXheApJ8-00277-00114267-00114554 to the exhibit going on exhibit to send nAFGXheApJ8-00278-00114555-00115028 it we did enrichment hiding place I nAFGXheApJ8-00279-00115029-00115739 didn't place another hiding place for nAFGXheApJ8-00280-00115740-00116728 them climbers Oh No nAFGXheApJ8-00281-00116729-00117071 as I'm sure you know by now you can nAFGXheApJ8-00282-00117072-00117302 unlock more enrichment a wall going on nAFGXheApJ8-00283-00117303-00117539 if your vets do some research really nAFGXheApJ8-00284-00117540-00117890 want to see the exhibits where you nAFGXheApJ8-00285-00117891-00118940 choose good tap you can see the Gila nAFGXheApJ8-00286-00118941-00119123 monster's desired temperature and nAFGXheApJ8-00287-00119124-00119408 humidity you can change both of your nAFGXheApJ8-00288-00119408-00119666 styles below oh wow you know it's going nAFGXheApJ8-00289-00119667-00120172 to be nice and cozy my team and go 18 nAFGXheApJ8-00290-00120173-00120442 tickets nAFGXheApJ8-00291-00120443-00120695 setting up the different windows so nAFGXheApJ8-00292-00120696-00121043 click on the windows tab Oh yep that's nAFGXheApJ8-00293-00121044-00121325 right there's also an exhibit education nAFGXheApJ8-00294-00121326-00121568 board pop them down the ear exhibits to nAFGXheApJ8-00295-00121569-00121799 teach your guests about them let's learn nAFGXheApJ8-00296-00121800-00122208 about the Gila monster nAFGXheApJ8-00297-00122209-00123289 let's see this is the way Oh nAFGXheApJ8-00298-00123290-00124906 Oh God so glitchy very venomous right nAFGXheApJ8-00299-00124907-00125206 now I've got a bit of a big job for you nAFGXheApJ8-00300-00125207-00125449 oh I need you to increase the number of nAFGXheApJ8-00301-00125450-00126178 species in the zoo which will mean nAFGXheApJ8-00302-00126179-00126421 building plenty of new habitats and nAFGXheApJ8-00303-00126422-00126766 exhibits for them hmm off you pop I'll nAFGXheApJ8-00304-00126767-00126904 check in with you when you're almost nAFGXheApJ8-00305-00126905-00127456 done well it looks like can I find an nAFGXheApJ8-00306-00127457-00127630 animal that I actually like to end with nAFGXheApJ8-00307-00127631-00128019 what do we have in here nAFGXheApJ8-00308-00128020-00128446 hippo hippo okay yes that is a hippo not nAFGXheApJ8-00309-00128447-00128933 a rock yep we're ending with the hippo nAFGXheApJ8-00310-00128934-00129534 so you guys oh it's little noises you nAFGXheApJ8-00311-00129535-00129852 pick water Pig got those chunky ankles nAFGXheApJ8-00312-00129853-00130078 Wow you don't nAFGXheApJ8-00313-00130079-00130696 oh wow that's really cute anyway guys nAFGXheApJ8-00314-00130697-00131095 that is all the time we have for today's nAFGXheApJ8-00315-00131096-00131440 video I hope you're enjoying planet - nAFGXheApJ8-00316-00131441-00131614 I'm definitely going to be playing nAFGXheApJ8-00317-00131615-00131869 through all the career campaigns as they nAFGXheApJ8-00318-00131870-00132259 get released um so you will hopefully nAFGXheApJ8-00319-00132260-00132442 see another one of these videos next nAFGXheApJ8-00320-00132443-00132652 week maybe even along with Jurassic nAFGXheApJ8-00321-00132653-00133243 world who knows honestly it's so cute nAFGXheApJ8-00322-00133244-00133453 but thank you guys for joining me today nAFGXheApJ8-00323-00133454-00134187 and I will see you all next time bye nAFGXheApJ8-00324-00134188-00134394 you nBiu6YjKmXy-00000-00000003-00000248 hi I'm Johnny Kaplan and I'm here today nBiu6YjKmXy-00001-00000249-00000449 with another unboxing video for the nBiu6YjKmXy-00002-00000450-00000647 gadget flow in partnership with the nBiu6YjKmXy-00003-00000648-00000716 Corey GRU nBiu6YjKmXy-00004-00000717-00001452 [Music] nBiu6YjKmXy-00005-00001453-00001755 today's new exciting product is this nBiu6YjKmXy-00006-00001757-00002116 luma charge which is a phone doc and nBiu6YjKmXy-00007-00002117-00002281 smart lamp which you put on your nBiu6YjKmXy-00008-00002282-00002491 nightstand next your bed and now if nBiu6YjKmXy-00009-00002492-00002647 you're anything like I am by the time nBiu6YjKmXy-00010-00002648-00002776 you actually get to bed nBiu6YjKmXy-00011-00002777-00003013 you're absolutely exhausted and the last nBiu6YjKmXy-00012-00003014-00003163 thing you want to do is really look for nBiu6YjKmXy-00013-00003164-00003364 the cable for your phone to plug it in nBiu6YjKmXy-00014-00003365-00003559 so what's great about this it has a nBiu6YjKmXy-00015-00003560-00003865 wireless charging top on it you can sort nBiu6YjKmXy-00016-00003865-00004039 of place your phone on the top you can nBiu6YjKmXy-00017-00004040-00004150 see on the picture here nBiu6YjKmXy-00018-00004151-00004303 first thing we're to do is get stuck in nBiu6YjKmXy-00019-00004304-00004495 and open up the box comes in this lovely nBiu6YjKmXy-00020-00004496-00004687 presentation box you can see the picture nBiu6YjKmXy-00021-00004688-00004938 here on the outside so here you have all nBiu6YjKmXy-00022-00004939-00005254 of the the calendar and the various nBiu6YjKmXy-00023-00005255-00005395 different settings here which we're nBiu6YjKmXy-00024-00005396-00005665 going to show you and he can actually nBiu6YjKmXy-00025-00005666-00005860 dock your phone on the bottom here you nBiu6YjKmXy-00026-00005861-00006010 can lay it on top for the wireless nBiu6YjKmXy-00027-00006011-00006175 charging and they actually wave your nBiu6YjKmXy-00028-00006176-00006385 hand over to activate the lamp if you nBiu6YjKmXy-00029-00006386-00006502 want to sort of switch it on in the nBiu6YjKmXy-00030-00006503-00006766 middle of the night so let's get stuck nBiu6YjKmXy-00031-00006767-00007093 in so this is obviously the lamp base nBiu6YjKmXy-00032-00007094-00007502 here we're going to just unpack this nBiu6YjKmXy-00033-00007503-00008028 delicately it's a nice LED lamp a nice nBiu6YjKmXy-00034-00008029-00008326 design as you can see in this sort of nBiu6YjKmXy-00035-00008327-00008692 gunmetal gray and you can actually fold nBiu6YjKmXy-00036-00008693-00008974 down the lamp to store it there you can nBiu6YjKmXy-00037-00008975-00009142 even fold it all the way down if you nBiu6YjKmXy-00038-00009143-00009280 kind of want to keep it stored and you nBiu6YjKmXy-00039-00009281-00009532 don't - keep it upright but let's just nBiu6YjKmXy-00040-00009533-00009691 sort of get it upright and in position nBiu6YjKmXy-00041-00009692-00010562 so we can test it out nBiu6YjKmXy-00042-00010563-00010742 there you have it the luma charge is set nBiu6YjKmXy-00043-00010743-00010964 up and ready to go it very very simple nBiu6YjKmXy-00044-00010965-00011141 to get started the first thing that's nBiu6YjKmXy-00045-00011142-00011360 noticeable is this lightning mark that nBiu6YjKmXy-00046-00011361-00011516 they have on the base here so we're nBiu6YjKmXy-00047-00011517-00011735 going to switch on wireless charging or nBiu6YjKmXy-00048-00011736-00012020 get my phone out of my pocket will drop nBiu6YjKmXy-00049-00012021-00012245 my phone on top and immediately it's nBiu6YjKmXy-00050-00012246-00012374 telling me that it's charging my phone nBiu6YjKmXy-00051-00012375-00012587 there so that's extremely convenient nBiu6YjKmXy-00052-00012588-00012835 obviously in the middle of the night the nBiu6YjKmXy-00053-00012836-00012983 last thing you really want to do is go nBiu6YjKmXy-00054-00012984-00013190 around searching for cables or to switch nBiu6YjKmXy-00055-00013191-00013358 on a light so this is very convenient nBiu6YjKmXy-00056-00013359-00013499 you drop your phone on top of the nBiu6YjKmXy-00057-00013500-00013721 charging pad there it started to charge nBiu6YjKmXy-00058-00013722-00014018 you remove it it stops charging what nBiu6YjKmXy-00059-00014019-00014135 they've done is they've allowed you to nBiu6YjKmXy-00060-00014136-00014354 have this dock station here so actually nBiu6YjKmXy-00061-00014355-00014702 I can dock in my phone and as you see it nBiu6YjKmXy-00062-00014703-00014861 started to charge they're in very nBiu6YjKmXy-00063-00014862-00015083 similar fashion if you don't have the nBiu6YjKmXy-00064-00015084-00015241 wireless charging you can actually dock nBiu6YjKmXy-00065-00015243-00015422 your phone into the front of it and I nBiu6YjKmXy-00066-00015422-00015572 think that's a great function for any nBiu6YjKmXy-00067-00015572-00015716 lamp that you should have sitting next nBiu6YjKmXy-00068-00015716-00015994 to your bed I mean everybody has always nBiu6YjKmXy-00069-00015995-00016190 got their phone with them and you need nBiu6YjKmXy-00070-00016191-00016424 it charged at all times if you don't nBiu6YjKmXy-00071-00016425-00016694 have an iPhone like I have what they've nBiu6YjKmXy-00072-00016695-00016894 conveniently done here is a rotative nBiu6YjKmXy-00073-00016895-00017105 device here that you can actually switch nBiu6YjKmXy-00074-00017106-00017419 between charging ports so I mean if nBiu6YjKmXy-00075-00017420-00017834 you've got a micro USB USB C which is a nBiu6YjKmXy-00076-00017835-00018103 high-speed charging which comes out on nBiu6YjKmXy-00077-00018104-00018350 all the latest products and then of nBiu6YjKmXy-00078-00018351-00018619 course they're the iPhone charging port nBiu6YjKmXy-00079-00018620-00018806 there so you can switch between those nBiu6YjKmXy-00080-00018807-00019075 now if you've got two devices or a few nBiu6YjKmXy-00081-00019076-00019262 you know sleeping with a partner you're nBiu6YjKmXy-00082-00019263-00019502 able to actually put two devices in this nBiu6YjKmXy-00083-00019503-00019772 so you can charge one on the front there nBiu6YjKmXy-00084-00019773-00019949 and you can put one on the wireless nBiu6YjKmXy-00085-00019950-00020150 charging stand on the back this you can nBiu6YjKmXy-00086-00020151-00020336 actually charge two devices at the same nBiu6YjKmXy-00087-00020337-00020656 time this is the motion sensor what you nBiu6YjKmXy-00088-00020657-00020906 do you simply wave your hand over the nBiu6YjKmXy-00089-00020907-00021140 device and as you wake up or you want to nBiu6YjKmXy-00090-00021141-00021308 go at get up go to the bathroom whatever nBiu6YjKmXy-00091-00021309-00021455 is you know you simply wave your hand nBiu6YjKmXy-00092-00021456-00021668 over the motion sensor it switches on nBiu6YjKmXy-00093-00021669-00021821 the lamp and you're ready to go to nBiu6YjKmXy-00094-00021822-00022009 wireless functions they're wireless nBiu6YjKmXy-00095-00022010-00022202 charging and wireless switching on and nBiu6YjKmXy-00096-00022203-00022394 off of the device if we move up a little nBiu6YjKmXy-00097-00022395-00022600 bit you've got this display here which nBiu6YjKmXy-00098-00022601-00022943 again infinitely practical very helpful nBiu6YjKmXy-00099-00022944-00023171 to have the time the date it has a nBiu6YjKmXy-00100-00023172-00023489 barometer inside this device you're able nBiu6YjKmXy-00101-00023490-00023699 to tell what the temperature is at any nBiu6YjKmXy-00102-00023700-00023865 given time there's a little nBiu6YjKmXy-00103-00023866-00024132 thermometer here to show you what's nBiu6YjKmXy-00104-00024133-00024429 going on and this display here is very nBiu6YjKmXy-00105-00024430-00024585 very convenient they've got this very nBiu6YjKmXy-00106-00024586-00024912 passive LED screen here which is easy to nBiu6YjKmXy-00107-00024913-00025155 look at in the dark now what they've nBiu6YjKmXy-00108-00025156-00025302 done is they actually offered you to nBiu6YjKmXy-00109-00025303-00025515 change the power of this light in case nBiu6YjKmXy-00110-00025516-00025800 it's you know very bright for you so you nBiu6YjKmXy-00111-00025801-00026058 can actually you can turn up and down nBiu6YjKmXy-00112-00026058-00026270 the brightness with these very simple nBiu6YjKmXy-00113-00026272-00026529 controls they have here on the base and nBiu6YjKmXy-00114-00026530-00026658 on the other side they actually have nBiu6YjKmXy-00115-00026658-00026817 three modes if you press the M button nBiu6YjKmXy-00116-00026818-00027123 you have three different types of lights nBiu6YjKmXy-00117-00027124-00027486 so you might prefer this sort of blue M nBiu6YjKmXy-00118-00027487-00027705 Beyonc to this light compared to the nBiu6YjKmXy-00119-00027706-00027908 first light certainly this one's a nBiu6YjKmXy-00120-00027910-00028041 little bit more yellowy so it really nBiu6YjKmXy-00121-00028042-00028188 just depends on your taste there and nBiu6YjKmXy-00122-00028189-00028392 your preference but they've given you nBiu6YjKmXy-00123-00028393-00028614 the functionality of this all in one nBiu6YjKmXy-00124-00028614-00028863 very simple smart lamp very very nBiu6YjKmXy-00125-00028864-00029189 practical very nice design and actually nBiu6YjKmXy-00126-00029191-00029373 you can use this for reading as well so nBiu6YjKmXy-00127-00029374-00029552 it's tilts to the left it tilts to the nBiu6YjKmXy-00128-00029554-00029820 right you can tilt down if you wanted to nBiu6YjKmXy-00129-00029820-00030095 read a book or sort of check something nBiu6YjKmXy-00130-00030097-00030345 with extreme detail very flexible and nBiu6YjKmXy-00131-00030345-00030618 very practical so really a wonderful nBiu6YjKmXy-00132-00030619-00030876 product here and something that I would nBiu6YjKmXy-00133-00030877-00031137 certainly use the Lummi charge is the nBiu6YjKmXy-00134-00031138-00031557 first of its kind smart LED wireless nBiu6YjKmXy-00135-00031558-00031790 charging lamp and comes with a range of nBiu6YjKmXy-00136-00031791-00031977 functions that make it infinitely nBiu6YjKmXy-00137-00031977-00032256 practical and functional and something nBiu6YjKmXy-00138-00032257-00032520 that really makes a lot of sense to have nBiu6YjKmXy-00139-00032520-00032754 on your desk or behind your bedside nBiu6YjKmXy-00140-00032755-00033042 table so it's quick reach to hand and nBiu6YjKmXy-00141-00033043-00033285 you can plop your phone on it get nBiu6YjKmXy-00142-00033286-00033498 charging see what you're doing and know nBiu6YjKmXy-00143-00033499-00033786 exactly what time and date is well there nBiu6YjKmXy-00144-00033787-00034039 you have it nBiu6YjKmXy-00145-00034040-00034437 [Music] nD3GB2SaHpu-00000-00000048-00000347 edmond Gustav Albrecht huh Cyril German nD3GB2SaHpu-00001-00000348-00000676 teaming Hessel the 8th of April 1859 to nD3GB2SaHpu-00002-00000677-00000989 the 27th of April 1938 was a German nD3GB2SaHpu-00003-00000990-00001174 philosopher who established the school nD3GB2SaHpu-00004-00001175-00001472 of phenomenology in his early work he nD3GB2SaHpu-00005-00001473-00001691 elaborated critiques of historicism and nD3GB2SaHpu-00006-00001692-00001885 of psychologism in logic based on nD3GB2SaHpu-00007-00001886-00002191 analyses of intentionality in his mature nD3GB2SaHpu-00008-00002192-00002381 work he sought to develop a systematic nD3GB2SaHpu-00009-00002382-00002588 foundational science based on the so nD3GB2SaHpu-00010-00002589-00002784 called phenomenological reduction nD3GB2SaHpu-00011-00002785-00002981 arguing that transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-00012-00002982-00003148 consciousness sets the limits of all nD3GB2SaHpu-00013-00003149-00003356 possible knowledge Husserl redefined nD3GB2SaHpu-00014-00003357-00003556 phenomenology as a transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-00015-00003557-00003824 idealist philosophy Husserl stopped nD3GB2SaHpu-00016-00003825-00004040 profoundly influenced the landscape of nD3GB2SaHpu-00017-00004040-00004286 20th century philosophy and he remains a nD3GB2SaHpu-00018-00004287-00004447 notable figure in contemporary nD3GB2SaHpu-00019-00004448-00004759 philosophy and Beyond Husserl studied nD3GB2SaHpu-00020-00004760-00004958 mathematics under the tutelage of Karl nD3GB2SaHpu-00021-00004959-00005177 Weierstrass and Leo Konigsberg er and nD3GB2SaHpu-00022-00005178-00005425 philosophy under Franz brentano and Karl nD3GB2SaHpu-00023-00005426-00005722 Stumpf he taught philosophy as a private nD3GB2SaHpu-00024-00005723-00005968 doesn't at Halle from 1887 then as nD3GB2SaHpu-00025-00005969-00006245 professor first at Gooding and from 1901 nD3GB2SaHpu-00026-00006246-00006488 then at Freiburg from 1916 until he nD3GB2SaHpu-00027-00006489-00006761 retired in 1928 after which he remained nD3GB2SaHpu-00028-00006762-00006995 highly productive following an illness nD3GB2SaHpu-00029-00006995-00007534 he died in Freiburg in 1938 nD3GB2SaHpu-00030-00007536-00008073 topic life and career nD3GB2SaHpu-00031-00008073-00008609 topic youth and education nD3GB2SaHpu-00032-00008610-00008945 Husserl was born in 1859 in pronates a nD3GB2SaHpu-00033-00008946-00009164 town in the Margraviate of Moravia which nD3GB2SaHpu-00034-00009165-00009346 was then in the Austrian Empire and nD3GB2SaHpu-00035-00009347-00009515 which today is Prost day off in the nD3GB2SaHpu-00036-00009516-00009761 Czech Republic he was born into a Jewish nD3GB2SaHpu-00037-00009762-00010016 family the second of four children boy nD3GB2SaHpu-00038-00010017-00010385 boy girl boy his father was a milliner nD3GB2SaHpu-00039-00010386-00010616 his childhood was spent in pronates nD3GB2SaHpu-00040-00010617-00010802 where he attended the secular elementary nD3GB2SaHpu-00041-00010803-00011057 school then Husserl traveled to Vienna nD3GB2SaHpu-00042-00011058-00011255 to study at the real gymnasium there nD3GB2SaHpu-00043-00011256-00011477 followed next by the Stotts gymnasium in nD3GB2SaHpu-00044-00011478-00011780 Olomouc ger ole met at the University of nD3GB2SaHpu-00045-00011781-00012140 Leipzig from 1876 to 1878 Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00046-00012141-00012323 studied mathematics physics and nD3GB2SaHpu-00047-00012324-00012641 astronomy at Leipzig he was inspired by nD3GB2SaHpu-00048-00012642-00012857 philosophy lectures given by Wilhelm nD3GB2SaHpu-00049-00012858-00013002 wundt one of the founders of modern nD3GB2SaHpu-00050-00013003-00013265 psychology then he moved to the nD3GB2SaHpu-00051-00013266-00013475 Frederick William University of Berlin nD3GB2SaHpu-00052-00013476-00013688 the present-day Humboldt University of nD3GB2SaHpu-00053-00013688-00013952 Berlin in 1878 where he continued his nD3GB2SaHpu-00054-00013953-00014153 study of mathematics under Leopold nD3GB2SaHpu-00055-00014154-00014300 Kronecker in the renowned karl nD3GB2SaHpu-00056-00014301-00014606 weierstrass in berlin he found a mentor nD3GB2SaHpu-00057-00014607-00014800 in Thomas Masaryk then a former nD3GB2SaHpu-00058-00014801-00015041 philosophy student of Franz brentano and nD3GB2SaHpu-00059-00015041-00015172 later the first president of nD3GB2SaHpu-00060-00015173-00015431 Czechoslovakia there Husserl also nD3GB2SaHpu-00061-00015432-00015638 attended friedrich Paulson's philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-00062-00015638-00015913 lectures in 1881 he left for the nD3GB2SaHpu-00063-00015915-00016106 University of Vienna to complete his nD3GB2SaHpu-00064-00016107-00016300 mathematic studies under the supervision nD3GB2SaHpu-00065-00016301-00016556 of Leo Konigsberg er a former student of nD3GB2SaHpu-00066-00016557-00016913 Weierstrass at Vienna in 1883 he nD3GB2SaHpu-00067-00016914-00017147 obtained his PhD with the work beiträge nD3GB2SaHpu-00068-00017148-00017366 zur variations urchin on contributions nD3GB2SaHpu-00069-00017367-00017594 to the calculus of variations evidently nD3GB2SaHpu-00070-00017595-00017762 as a result of his becoming familiar nD3GB2SaHpu-00071-00017763-00017975 with the New Testament during his 20s nD3GB2SaHpu-00072-00017976-00018169 Husserl asked to be baptized into the nD3GB2SaHpu-00073-00018170-00018515 Lutheran Church in 1886 Husserl's father nD3GB2SaHpu-00074-00018516-00018866 adolf had died in 1884 Herbert Spiegel nD3GB2SaHpu-00075-00018867-00019088 Berg writes while outward religious nD3GB2SaHpu-00076-00019089-00019325 practice never entered his life any more nD3GB2SaHpu-00077-00019326-00019519 than it did that of most academic nD3GB2SaHpu-00078-00019520-00019736 scholars of the time his mind remained nD3GB2SaHpu-00079-00019737-00019978 open for the religious phenomenon as for nD3GB2SaHpu-00080-00019979-00020275 any other genuine experience at times nD3GB2SaHpu-00081-00020276-00020510 Husserl saw his goal is one of moral nD3GB2SaHpu-00082-00020511-00020831 renewal although a steadfast proponent nD3GB2SaHpu-00083-00020832-00021041 of a radical and rational autonomy in nD3GB2SaHpu-00084-00021042-00021233 all things Husserl could also speak nD3GB2SaHpu-00085-00021234-00021487 about his vocation and even about his nD3GB2SaHpu-00086-00021488-00021686 mission under God's will to find new nD3GB2SaHpu-00087-00021687-00021967 ways for philosophy and science nD3GB2SaHpu-00088-00021968-00022225 observe Spiegel Berg following his PhD nD3GB2SaHpu-00089-00022226-00022447 in mathematics Husserl returned to nD3GB2SaHpu-00090-00022448-00022642 berlin to work as the assistant to karl nD3GB2SaHpu-00091-00022643-00022917 weierstrass yet already huh Cyril had nD3GB2SaHpu-00092-00022918-00023122 felt the desire to pursue philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-00093-00023123-00023370 then professor Weierstrass became very nD3GB2SaHpu-00094-00023371-00023619 ill Husserl became free to return to nD3GB2SaHpu-00095-00023620-00023800 Vienna where after serving a short nD3GB2SaHpu-00096-00023801-00024025 military duty he devoted his attention nD3GB2SaHpu-00097-00024026-00024387 to philosophy in 1884 at the University nD3GB2SaHpu-00098-00024388-00024577 of Vienna he attended the lectures of nD3GB2SaHpu-00099-00024578-00024778 Franz brentano on philosophy and nD3GB2SaHpu-00100-00024779-00025056 philosophical psychology brentano nD3GB2SaHpu-00101-00025057-00025219 introduced him to the writings of nD3GB2SaHpu-00102-00025220-00025489 bernard Bolzano Hermann loads J Stuart nD3GB2SaHpu-00103-00025490-00025758 Mill and David Hume Husserl was so nD3GB2SaHpu-00104-00025759-00025971 impressed by brentano that he decided to nD3GB2SaHpu-00105-00025972-00026196 dedicate his life to philosophy indeed nD3GB2SaHpu-00106-00026197-00026412 Franz brentano is often credited as nD3GB2SaHpu-00107-00026413-00026646 being his most important influence eg nD3GB2SaHpu-00108-00026647-00026940 with regard to intentionality following nD3GB2SaHpu-00109-00026941-00027240 academic advice two years later in 1886 nD3GB2SaHpu-00110-00027241-00027471 Husserl followed Karl Stumpf a former nD3GB2SaHpu-00111-00027472-00027699 student of Brentano to the University of nD3GB2SaHpu-00112-00027700-00027915 Halle seeking to obtain his habilitation nD3GB2SaHpu-00113-00027916-00028105 which would qualify him to teach at the nD3GB2SaHpu-00114-00028106-00028362 university level they're under stumps nD3GB2SaHpu-00115-00028363-00028602 supervision he wrote uber Denby grifters nD3GB2SaHpu-00116-00028603-00028882 all on the concept of number in 1887 nD3GB2SaHpu-00117-00028883-00029095 which would serve later as the basis for nD3GB2SaHpu-00118-00029095-00029314 his first important work philosophy der nD3GB2SaHpu-00119-00029314-00029686 arithmetic 1891 in 1887 Husserl married nD3GB2SaHpu-00120-00029687-00029883 Melvin Stein Schneider a union that nD3GB2SaHpu-00121-00029884-00030256 would last over 50 years in 1892 their nD3GB2SaHpu-00122-00030257-00030495 daughter Elizabeth was born in 1893 nD3GB2SaHpu-00123-00030497-00030799 their son Gerhardt and in 1894 their son nD3GB2SaHpu-00124-00030800-00031162 Wolfgang Elizabeth would marry in 1922 nD3GB2SaHpu-00125-00031163-00031377 and Gerhardt in 1923 nD3GB2SaHpu-00126-00031378-00031633 Wolfgang however became a casualty of nD3GB2SaHpu-00127-00031633-00031758 the First World War nD3GB2SaHpu-00128-00031758-00032002 Gerhardt would become a philosopher of nD3GB2SaHpu-00129-00032002-00032187 law contributing to the subject of nD3GB2SaHpu-00130-00032188-00032383 comparative law teaching in the United nD3GB2SaHpu-00131-00032383-00032905 States and after the war in Austria nD3GB2SaHpu-00132-00032906-00033407 topic professor of philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-00133-00033408-00033658 following his marriage Husserl began his nD3GB2SaHpu-00134-00033659-00033905 long teaching career in philosophy he nD3GB2SaHpu-00135-00033906-00034130 started where he was in 1887 as a nD3GB2SaHpu-00136-00034131-00034333 private dozen at the University of Halle nD3GB2SaHpu-00137-00034334-00034702 in 1891 he published his philosophy der nD3GB2SaHpu-00138-00034703-00034958 arithmetic psychologist and logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00139-00034959-00035137 untersuchungen which drawing on his nD3GB2SaHpu-00140-00035138-00035317 prior studies in mathematics and nD3GB2SaHpu-00141-00035318-00035487 philosophy proposed a psychological nD3GB2SaHpu-00142-00035488-00035815 context as the basis of mathematics it nD3GB2SaHpu-00143-00035816-00035995 drew the adverse notice of Gottlob Frege nD3GB2SaHpu-00144-00035996-00036308 who criticized its psychologism in 1901 nD3GB2SaHpu-00145-00036309-00036508 Husserl with his family moved to the nD3GB2SaHpu-00146-00036509-00036692 University of göttingen where he taught nD3GB2SaHpu-00147-00036693-00036952 his extraordinary Asst professor just nD3GB2SaHpu-00148-00036953-00037183 prior to this a major work of his logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00149-00037184-00037529 under such youngin Halle 1900 1901 was nD3GB2SaHpu-00150-00037530-00037823 published volume 1 contains seasoned nD3GB2SaHpu-00151-00037824-00038135 reflections on pure logic in which he nD3GB2SaHpu-00152-00038136-00038495 carefully refutes psychologism this work nD3GB2SaHpu-00153-00038496-00038680 was well received and became the subject nD3GB2SaHpu-00154-00038681-00038890 of a seminar given by wilhelm dilthey nD3GB2SaHpu-00155-00038891-00039196 Husserl in 1905 travelled to Berlin to nD3GB2SaHpu-00156-00039197-00039479 visit dill tea two years later in Italy nD3GB2SaHpu-00157-00039480-00039704 he paid a visit to Franz brentano his nD3GB2SaHpu-00158-00039705-00039923 inspiring old teacher and to constantin nD3GB2SaHpu-00159-00039924-00040211 carathéodory the mathematician Conte and nD3GB2SaHpu-00160-00040212-00040414 Descartes were also now influencing his nD3GB2SaHpu-00161-00040415-00040690 thought in 1910 he became joint editor nD3GB2SaHpu-00162-00040691-00040951 of the journal logos during this period nD3GB2SaHpu-00163-00040952-00041137 Husserl had delivered lectures on nD3GB2SaHpu-00164-00041138-00041305 internal time consciousness which nD3GB2SaHpu-00165-00041306-00041533 several decades later his former student nD3GB2SaHpu-00166-00041534-00041804 Heidegger edited for publication in 1912 nD3GB2SaHpu-00167-00041805-00041986 at Freiburg the journal Jarvik fir nD3GB2SaHpu-00168-00041987-00042226 philosophy in phenomenologist forging nD3GB2SaHpu-00169-00042227-00042430 yearbook for philosophy and nD3GB2SaHpu-00170-00042431-00042745 phenomenological research was founded by nD3GB2SaHpu-00171-00042746-00042899 huh Cyril and his school and which nD3GB2SaHpu-00172-00042900-00043021 published articles of their nD3GB2SaHpu-00173-00043022-00043261 phenomenological movement from 1913 to nD3GB2SaHpu-00174-00043262-00043595 1930 his important work I deem was nD3GB2SaHpu-00175-00043596-00043801 published in its first issue before nD3GB2SaHpu-00176-00043802-00043987 beginning I Dean Husserl's thought had nD3GB2SaHpu-00177-00043988-00044224 reached the stage where each subject is nD3GB2SaHpu-00178-00044225-00044443 presented to itself and to each all nD3GB2SaHpu-00179-00044444-00044726 others are presented virgin war Deegan nD3GB2SaHpu-00180-00044727-00044942 not as parts of nature but as pure nD3GB2SaHpu-00181-00044943-00045070 consciousness nD3GB2SaHpu-00182-00045071-00045339 Idina advanced his transition to a nD3GB2SaHpu-00183-00045340-00045589 transcendental interpretation of nD3GB2SaHpu-00184-00045590-00045857 phenomenology a view later criticized by nD3GB2SaHpu-00185-00045858-00046165 among others jean-paul Sartre in idean nD3GB2SaHpu-00186-00046166-00046355 paul ricoeur sees the development of nD3GB2SaHpu-00187-00046356-00046535 Husserl's thought is leading from the nD3GB2SaHpu-00188-00046536-00046793 psychological cogito to the Trenton nD3GB2SaHpu-00189-00046794-00047141 cogito as phenomenology further evolves nD3GB2SaHpu-00190-00047142-00047294 it leads when viewed from another nD3GB2SaHpu-00191-00047295-00047533 vantage point in Husserl's labyrinth to nD3GB2SaHpu-00192-00047534-00047870 transcendental subjectivity also in nD3GB2SaHpu-00193-00047871-00048095 iodine Husserl explicitly elaborates the nD3GB2SaHpu-00194-00048096-00048320 eidetic and phenomenological reductions nD3GB2SaHpu-00195-00048321-00048674 in 1913 Karl Jasper's visited Husserl at nD3GB2SaHpu-00196-00048675-00049064 göttingen in October 1914 both his sons nD3GB2SaHpu-00197-00049065-00049208 were sent to fight on the Western Front nD3GB2SaHpu-00198-00049209-00049427 of World War one and the following year nD3GB2SaHpu-00199-00049428-00049637 one of them Wolfgang huh Cyril was badly nD3GB2SaHpu-00200-00049638-00050009 injured on the 8th of March 1916 on the nD3GB2SaHpu-00201-00050010-00050201 battlefield of Verdun Wolfgang was nD3GB2SaHpu-00202-00050202-00050465 killed in action the next year his other nD3GB2SaHpu-00203-00050466-00050663 son Gerhardt huh Cyril was wounded in nD3GB2SaHpu-00204-00050664-00050906 the war but survived his own mother nD3GB2SaHpu-00205-00050907-00051257 Julia died in November 1917 one of his nD3GB2SaHpu-00206-00051258-00051470 outstanding students and later a noted nD3GB2SaHpu-00207-00051471-00051683 philosophy professor in his own right nD3GB2SaHpu-00208-00051684-00051845 Adolf reineck was killed in the war nD3GB2SaHpu-00209-00051846-00052058 while serving in Flanders huh Cyril had nD3GB2SaHpu-00210-00052059-00052298 transferred in 1916 to the Albert nD3GB2SaHpu-00211-00052299-00052508 Ludwig's university of freiburg freiburg nD3GB2SaHpu-00212-00052509-00052729 I'm Breisgau where he continued bringing nD3GB2SaHpu-00213-00052730-00052942 his work in philosophy to fruition now nD3GB2SaHpu-00214-00052944-00053237 as a full professor Edith Stein served nD3GB2SaHpu-00215-00053238-00053416 as his personal assistant during his nD3GB2SaHpu-00216-00053417-00053612 first few years in Freiburg followed nD3GB2SaHpu-00217-00053613-00053846 later by Martin Heidegger from 1920 to nD3GB2SaHpu-00218-00053847-00054191 1923 the mathematician Herman whale nD3GB2SaHpu-00219-00054191-00054449 began corresponding with him in 1918 nD3GB2SaHpu-00220-00054450-00054655 Husserl gave four lectures on nD3GB2SaHpu-00221-00054657-00054869 phenomenological method at University nD3GB2SaHpu-00222-00054870-00055247 College London in 1922 the University of nD3GB2SaHpu-00223-00055248-00055535 Berlin in 1923 called on him to relocate nD3GB2SaHpu-00224-00055536-00055895 there but he declined the offer in 1926 nD3GB2SaHpu-00225-00055896-00056114 Heidegger dedicated his book signed in nD3GB2SaHpu-00226-00056115-00056372 sight being in time to him in grateful nD3GB2SaHpu-00227-00056373-00056651 respect and friendship Husserl remained nD3GB2SaHpu-00228-00056652-00056852 in his professorship at freiburg until nD3GB2SaHpu-00229-00056853-00057041 he requested retirement teaching his nD3GB2SaHpu-00230-00057041-00057379 last class on the 25th of July 1928 a nD3GB2SaHpu-00231-00057379-00057596 Festschrift to celebrate his 70th nD3GB2SaHpu-00232-00057597-00057821 birthday was presented to him on the 8th nD3GB2SaHpu-00233-00057822-00058036 of April 1929 nD3GB2SaHpu-00234-00058037-00058316 despite retirement Husserl gave several nD3GB2SaHpu-00235-00058316-00058577 notable lectures the first at Paris in nD3GB2SaHpu-00236-00058578-00058907 1929 led to meditations cardassian Paris nD3GB2SaHpu-00237-00058908-00059266 1931 Husserl here reviews the epic a or nD3GB2SaHpu-00238-00059267-00059459 transcendental reduction presented nD3GB2SaHpu-00239-00059460-00059729 earlier in his pivotal idean 1913 in nD3GB2SaHpu-00240-00059729-00059891 terms of a further reduction of nD3GB2SaHpu-00241-00059891-00060082 experience to what he calls its fear of nD3GB2SaHpu-00242-00060083-00060153 ownness from nD3GB2SaHpu-00243-00060154-00060338 within this sphere which Husserl enacts nD3GB2SaHpu-00244-00060339-00060494 in order to show the impossibility of nD3GB2SaHpu-00245-00060495-00060771 solipsism the transcendental ego finds nD3GB2SaHpu-00246-00060772-00060960 itself always already paired with the nD3GB2SaHpu-00247-00060961-00061193 lived body of another ego another monad nD3GB2SaHpu-00248-00061194-00061493 this a priori interconnection of bodies nD3GB2SaHpu-00249-00061494-00061694 given in perception is what founds the nD3GB2SaHpu-00250-00061695-00061862 interconnection of consciousness is nD3GB2SaHpu-00251-00061863-00061957 known as transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-00252-00061958-00062174 intersubjectivity which Husserl would go nD3GB2SaHpu-00253-00062175-00062366 on to describe at length in volumes of nD3GB2SaHpu-00254-00062367-00062606 unpublished writings there has been a nD3GB2SaHpu-00255-00062607-00062790 debate over whether or not Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-00256-00062791-00062979 description of ownness and its movement nD3GB2SaHpu-00257-00062979-00063191 into intersubjectivity as sufficient to nD3GB2SaHpu-00258-00063192-00063396 reject the charge of solid sysm to which nD3GB2SaHpu-00259-00063397-00063699 descartes for example was subject one nD3GB2SaHpu-00260-00063700-00063893 argument against Husserl's description nD3GB2SaHpu-00261-00063894-00064100 works this way instead of infinity and nD3GB2SaHpu-00262-00064101-00064319 the deity being the egos gateway to the nD3GB2SaHpu-00263-00064320-00064538 other as in Descartes Husserl's ego in nD3GB2SaHpu-00264-00064539-00064754 the Cartesian meditations itself becomes nD3GB2SaHpu-00265-00064755-00065049 transcendent it remains however alone nD3GB2SaHpu-00266-00065050-00065342 unconnected only the egos grasp by nD3GB2SaHpu-00267-00065344-00065681 analogy of the other eg by conjectural nD3GB2SaHpu-00268-00065682-00065898 reciprocity allows the possibility for nD3GB2SaHpu-00269-00065899-00066135 an objective intersubjectivity and hence nD3GB2SaHpu-00270-00066136-00066449 for community in 1933 the racial laws of nD3GB2SaHpu-00271-00066450-00066713 the new Nazi regime were enacted on the nD3GB2SaHpu-00272-00066714-00066926 6th of April Husserl was suspended from nD3GB2SaHpu-00273-00066927-00067094 the University of Freiburg by the nD3GB2SaHpu-00274-00067095-00067262 banished Ministry of Culture the nD3GB2SaHpu-00275-00067263-00067443 following week he was disallowed any nD3GB2SaHpu-00276-00067444-00067734 university activities yet his colleague nD3GB2SaHpu-00277-00067735-00067896 Heidegger was elected rector of the nD3GB2SaHpu-00278-00067897-00068217 University on 21 to 22 April and joined nD3GB2SaHpu-00279-00068218-00068525 the Nazi Party by contrast in July nD3GB2SaHpu-00280-00068526-00068669 Husserl resigned from the Deutsche nD3GB2SaHpu-00281-00068670-00069000 Academy later Husserl lectured at Prague nD3GB2SaHpu-00282-00069001-00069411 in 1935 in Vienna in 1936 which resulted nD3GB2SaHpu-00283-00069412-00069603 in a very differently styled work that nD3GB2SaHpu-00284-00069604-00069798 while innovative is no less problematic nD3GB2SaHpu-00285-00069799-00070179 died Chrissie's Belgrade 1936 Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00286-00070180-00070368 describes here the cultural crisis nD3GB2SaHpu-00287-00070369-00070521 gripping Europe then approaches a nD3GB2SaHpu-00288-00070522-00070769 philosophy of history discussing Galileo nD3GB2SaHpu-00289-00070770-00071006 Descartes several British philosophers nD3GB2SaHpu-00290-00071007-00071312 and Conte the apolitical Husserl before nD3GB2SaHpu-00291-00071313-00071550 had specifically avoided such historical nD3GB2SaHpu-00292-00071551-00071750 discussions pointedly preferring to go nD3GB2SaHpu-00293-00071751-00071922 directly to an investigation of nD3GB2SaHpu-00294-00071923-00072194 consciousness merleau-ponty and others nD3GB2SaHpu-00295-00072195-00072360 questioned whether Husserl here does not nD3GB2SaHpu-00296-00072361-00072569 undercut his own position in that huh nD3GB2SaHpu-00297-00072570-00072719 Cyril had attacked in principle nD3GB2SaHpu-00298-00072720-00072944 historicism while specifically designing nD3GB2SaHpu-00299-00072945-00073130 his phenomenology to be rigorous enough nD3GB2SaHpu-00300-00073131-00073317 to transcend the limits of history on nD3GB2SaHpu-00301-00073318-00073530 the contrary hustler nD3GB2SaHpu-00302-00073531-00073707 be indicating here that historical nD3GB2SaHpu-00303-00073708-00073899 traditions are merely features given to nD3GB2SaHpu-00304-00073900-00074132 the pure egos intuition like any other a nD3GB2SaHpu-00305-00074133-00074456 longer section follows on the life world nD3GB2SaHpu-00306-00074457-00074706 Leben's welt when not observed by the nD3GB2SaHpu-00307-00074707-00074922 object of logic of science but a world nD3GB2SaHpu-00308-00074923-00075210 seen in our subjective experience yet a nD3GB2SaHpu-00309-00075211-00075423 problem arises similar to that dealing nD3GB2SaHpu-00310-00075424-00075591 with history above a chicken-and-egg nD3GB2SaHpu-00311-00075592-00075816 problem does the life world nD3GB2SaHpu-00312-00075817-00076035 contextualize and thus compromise the nD3GB2SaHpu-00313-00076036-00076200 gaze of the pure ego or does the nD3GB2SaHpu-00314-00076201-00076347 phenomenological method nonetheless nD3GB2SaHpu-00315-00076348-00076647 raise the ego up transcendent these last nD3GB2SaHpu-00316-00076648-00076818 writings presented the fruits of his nD3GB2SaHpu-00317-00076819-00077064 professional life since his university nD3GB2SaHpu-00318-00077065-00077274 retirement huh Cyril had worked at a nD3GB2SaHpu-00319-00077275-00077529 tremendous pace producing several major nD3GB2SaHpu-00320-00077530-00077829 works after suffering a fall the autumn nD3GB2SaHpu-00321-00077830-00078114 of 1937 the philosopher became ill with nD3GB2SaHpu-00322-00078115-00078423 pleurisy edmund husserl died at Freiburg nD3GB2SaHpu-00323-00078424-00078744 on the 27th of April 1938 having just nD3GB2SaHpu-00324-00078745-00079089 turned 79 his wife Malvin survived him nD3GB2SaHpu-00325-00079090-00079323 Eugen Fink his research assistant nD3GB2SaHpu-00326-00079324-00079587 delivered his eulogy Gerhard Ritter was nD3GB2SaHpu-00327-00079588-00079788 the only Freiburg faculty member to nD3GB2SaHpu-00328-00079789-00079965 attend the funeral as an anti-nazi nD3GB2SaHpu-00329-00079966-00080316 protest nD3GB2SaHpu-00330-00080317-00080896 topic heidegger in the Nazi era nD3GB2SaHpu-00331-00080897-00081117 hustle was incorrectly rumored to have nD3GB2SaHpu-00332-00081118-00081294 been denied the use of the library at nD3GB2SaHpu-00333-00081295-00081484 Freiburg as a result of the anti-jewish nD3GB2SaHpu-00334-00081485-00081898 legislation of April 1933 however among nD3GB2SaHpu-00335-00081899-00082092 other disabilities huh Cyril was unable nD3GB2SaHpu-00336-00082093-00082366 to publish his works in Nazi Germany CF nD3GB2SaHpu-00337-00082367-00082642 above footnote two died Chrissy's 1936 nD3GB2SaHpu-00338-00082643-00082909 it was also rumored that his former nD3GB2SaHpu-00339-00082910-00083134 pupil Martin Heidegger informed hustle nD3GB2SaHpu-00340-00083135-00083292 that he was discharged but it was nD3GB2SaHpu-00341-00083293-00083599 actually the former rector apparently nD3GB2SaHpu-00342-00083600-00083791 Husserl and Heidegger had moved apart nD3GB2SaHpu-00343-00083792-00084028 during the 1920s which became clearer nD3GB2SaHpu-00344-00084029-00084300 after 1928 when Husserl retired and nD3GB2SaHpu-00345-00084301-00084478 Heidegger succeeded to his university nD3GB2SaHpu-00346-00084479-00084855 chair in the summer of 1929 Husserl had nD3GB2SaHpu-00347-00084856-00085056 studied carefully selected writings of nD3GB2SaHpu-00348-00085057-00085240 Heidegger coming to the conclusion that nD3GB2SaHpu-00349-00085241-00085441 on several of their key positions they nD3GB2SaHpu-00350-00085442-00085711 differed eg Heidegger substituted dayson nD3GB2SaHpu-00351-00085712-00085978 being there for the pure ego thus nD3GB2SaHpu-00352-00085979-00086181 transforming phenomenology into an nD3GB2SaHpu-00353-00086182-00086394 anthropology a type of psychologism nD3GB2SaHpu-00354-00086395-00086686 strongly disfavored by hussar all such nD3GB2SaHpu-00355-00086687-00086890 observations of Heidegger along with a nD3GB2SaHpu-00356-00086891-00087091 critique of Max Schuyler were put into a nD3GB2SaHpu-00357-00087092-00087282 lecture Husserl gave to various conne nD3GB2SaHpu-00358-00087283-00087517 societies in Frankfurt Berlin and Halle nD3GB2SaHpu-00359-00087518-00087816 during 1931 entitled phenomenology and nD3GB2SaHpu-00360-00087817-00088165 anthropology in the wartime 1941 edition nD3GB2SaHpu-00361-00088166-00088362 of Heidegger's primary work being in nD3GB2SaHpu-00362-00088363-00088585 time signings it-- first published in nD3GB2SaHpu-00363-00088586-00088887 1927 the original dedication to HUS role nD3GB2SaHpu-00364-00088888-00089118 was removed this was not due to a nD3GB2SaHpu-00365-00089119-00089319 negation of the relationship between the nD3GB2SaHpu-00366-00089320-00089548 two philosophers however but rather was nD3GB2SaHpu-00367-00089549-00089757 the result of a suggestive censorship by nD3GB2SaHpu-00368-00089758-00089925 Heidegger's publisher who feared that nD3GB2SaHpu-00369-00089926-00090091 the book might otherwise be banned by nD3GB2SaHpu-00370-00090092-00090381 the Nazi regime the dedication can still nD3GB2SaHpu-00371-00090382-00090582 be found in a footnote on page 38 nD3GB2SaHpu-00372-00090583-00090760 thanking Hussle for his guidance and nD3GB2SaHpu-00373-00090761-00091074 generosity Husserl of course had died nD3GB2SaHpu-00374-00091075-00091297 several years earlier in post-war nD3GB2SaHpu-00375-00091298-00091455 editions of Sein who incite the nD3GB2SaHpu-00376-00091456-00091676 dedication to Husserl has restored the nD3GB2SaHpu-00377-00091677-00091899 complex troubled and sundered nD3GB2SaHpu-00378-00091900-00092065 philosophical relationship between nD3GB2SaHpu-00379-00092066-00092256 Husserl and Heidegger has been widely nD3GB2SaHpu-00380-00092257-00092459 discussed nD3GB2SaHpu-00381-00092460-00092812 on the 4th of May 1933 professor Edmund nD3GB2SaHpu-00382-00092813-00092987 Husserl addressed the recent regime nD3GB2SaHpu-00383-00092988-00093167 change in Germany and its consequences nD3GB2SaHpu-00384-00093168-00093398 the future alone will judge which was nD3GB2SaHpu-00385-00093399-00093655 the true Germany in 1933 and who were nD3GB2SaHpu-00386-00093656-00093887 the true Germans those who subscribe to nD3GB2SaHpu-00387-00093888-00094105 the more or less materialistic mythical nD3GB2SaHpu-00388-00094106-00094304 racial prejudices of the day or those nD3GB2SaHpu-00389-00094305-00094523 Germans pure in heart and mind heirs to nD3GB2SaHpu-00390-00094524-00094687 the great Germans of the past whose nD3GB2SaHpu-00391-00094688-00094876 tradition they revere and perpetuate nD3GB2SaHpu-00392-00094877-00095087 after his death Husserl's manuscripts nD3GB2SaHpu-00393-00095088-00095267 amounting to approximately forty nD3GB2SaHpu-00394-00095268-00095515 thousand pages of gables berger nD3GB2SaHpu-00395-00095516-00095729 stenography and his complete research nD3GB2SaHpu-00396-00095730-00096037 library were in 1939 smuggled to Belgium nD3GB2SaHpu-00397-00096038-00096218 by the Franciscan priest Herman Van nD3GB2SaHpu-00398-00096219-00096461 Breda there they were deposited at nD3GB2SaHpu-00399-00096462-00096653 Leuven to form the Husserl archives of nD3GB2SaHpu-00400-00096654-00096923 the higher Institute of philosophy much nD3GB2SaHpu-00401-00096924-00097075 of the material in his research nD3GB2SaHpu-00402-00097076-00097276 manuscripts has since been published in nD3GB2SaHpu-00403-00097277-00097454 the hussar Leon a critical Edition nD3GB2SaHpu-00404-00097455-00097798 series nD3GB2SaHpu-00405-00097799-00098366 topic development of his thought nD3GB2SaHpu-00406-00098367-00098912 topic several early themes nD3GB2SaHpu-00407-00098913-00099147 in his first works hustle tries to nD3GB2SaHpu-00408-00099148-00099359 combine mathematics psychology and nD3GB2SaHpu-00409-00099360-00099554 philosophy with a main goal to provide a nD3GB2SaHpu-00410-00099555-00099834 sound foundation for mathematics he nD3GB2SaHpu-00411-00099835-00100037 analyzes the psychological process nD3GB2SaHpu-00412-00100038-00100232 needed to obtain the concept of number nD3GB2SaHpu-00413-00100233-00100355 and then tries to build up a nD3GB2SaHpu-00414-00100356-00100655 systematical theory on this analysis to nD3GB2SaHpu-00415-00100656-00100874 achieve this he uses several methods and nD3GB2SaHpu-00416-00100875-00101153 concepts taken from his teachers from nD3GB2SaHpu-00417-00101154-00101381 Weierstrass he derives the idea that we nD3GB2SaHpu-00418-00101382-00101559 generate the concept of number by nD3GB2SaHpu-00419-00101560-00101779 counting a certain collection of objects nD3GB2SaHpu-00420-00101780-00102074 from Brentano and stump he takes over nD3GB2SaHpu-00421-00102075-00102254 the distinction between proper and nD3GB2SaHpu-00422-00102255-00102506 improper presenting in an example nD3GB2SaHpu-00423-00102507-00102680 Husserl explains this in the following nD3GB2SaHpu-00424-00102681-00102887 way if you are standing in front of a nD3GB2SaHpu-00425-00102888-00103064 house you have a proper direct nD3GB2SaHpu-00426-00103065-00103256 presentation of that house but if you nD3GB2SaHpu-00427-00103257-00103385 are looking for it and asked for nD3GB2SaHpu-00428-00103386-00103469 directions nD3GB2SaHpu-00429-00103470-00103671 then these directions eg the house and nD3GB2SaHpu-00430-00103672-00103829 the corner of this and that Street are nD3GB2SaHpu-00431-00103830-00104039 an indirect improper presentation in nD3GB2SaHpu-00432-00104040-00104279 other words you can have a proper nD3GB2SaHpu-00433-00104280-00104472 presentation of an object if it is nD3GB2SaHpu-00434-00104473-00104675 actually present and an improper or nD3GB2SaHpu-00435-00104676-00104909 symbolic as he also calls it if you only nD3GB2SaHpu-00436-00104910-00105099 can indicate that object through signs nD3GB2SaHpu-00437-00105100-00105408 symbols etc Husserl's logical nD3GB2SaHpu-00438-00105408-00105774 investigations 1990 no.1 is considered nD3GB2SaHpu-00439-00105775-00105962 the starting point for the formal theory nD3GB2SaHpu-00440-00105963-00106115 of holes in their parts known as nD3GB2SaHpu-00441-00106116-00106337 neurology another important element that nD3GB2SaHpu-00442-00106338-00106524 Husserl took over from Brentano is nD3GB2SaHpu-00443-00106525-00106725 intentionality the notion that the main nD3GB2SaHpu-00444-00106726-00106904 characteristic of consciousness is that nD3GB2SaHpu-00445-00106905-00107162 it is always intentional while often nD3GB2SaHpu-00446-00107163-00107438 simplistically summarized as aboutness nD3GB2SaHpu-00447-00107439-00107687 or the relationship between mental acts nD3GB2SaHpu-00448-00107688-00107919 in the external world brentano defined nD3GB2SaHpu-00449-00107920-00108113 it as the main characteristic of mental nD3GB2SaHpu-00450-00108114-00108254 phenomena by which they could be nD3GB2SaHpu-00451-00108255-00108437 distinguished from physical phenomena nD3GB2SaHpu-00452-00108438-00108677 every mental phenomenon every nD3GB2SaHpu-00453-00108678-00108887 psychological act has a content is nD3GB2SaHpu-00454-00108888-00109091 directed at an object the intentional nD3GB2SaHpu-00455-00109092-00109451 object every belief desire etc has an nD3GB2SaHpu-00456-00109452-00109634 object that it is about the belief the nD3GB2SaHpu-00457-00109635-00109912 wanted brentano used the expression nD3GB2SaHpu-00458-00109913-00110234 intentional in existence to indicate the nD3GB2SaHpu-00459-00110235-00110408 status of the objects of thought in the nD3GB2SaHpu-00460-00110409-00110690 mind the property of being intentional nD3GB2SaHpu-00461-00110691-00110898 of having an intentional object was the nD3GB2SaHpu-00462-00110899-00111072 key feature to distinguish mental nD3GB2SaHpu-00463-00111073-00111287 phenomena and physical phenomena because nD3GB2SaHpu-00464-00111288-00111468 physical phenomena lack intentionality nD3GB2SaHpu-00465-00111469-00111884 altogether nD3GB2SaHpu-00466-00111885-00112418 topic the elaboration of phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-00467-00112419-00112748 some years after the 1900 1901 nD3GB2SaHpu-00468-00112749-00112992 publication of his main work the logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00469-00112993-00113220 untersuchungen logical investigations nD3GB2SaHpu-00470-00113221-00113393 Husserl made some key conceptual nD3GB2SaHpu-00471-00113394-00113604 elaborations which led him to assert nD3GB2SaHpu-00472-00113605-00113783 that in order to study the structure of nD3GB2SaHpu-00473-00113784-00113919 consciousness one would have to nD3GB2SaHpu-00474-00113920-00114054 distinguish between the act of nD3GB2SaHpu-00475-00114055-00114236 consciousness and the phenomena at which nD3GB2SaHpu-00476-00114238-00114460 it is directed the objects is intended nD3GB2SaHpu-00477-00114461-00114690 knowledge of essences would only be nD3GB2SaHpu-00478-00114691-00114993 possible by bracketing all assumptions nD3GB2SaHpu-00479-00114994-00115182 about the existence of an external world nD3GB2SaHpu-00480-00115183-00115473 this procedure he called epic a these nD3GB2SaHpu-00481-00115474-00115709 new concepts prompted the publication of nD3GB2SaHpu-00482-00115710-00116001 the idean ideas in 1913 in which they nD3GB2SaHpu-00483-00116002-00116196 were at first incorporated and a plan nD3GB2SaHpu-00484-00116197-00116364 for a second edition of the loge ich nD3GB2SaHpu-00485-00116365-00116655 untersuchungen from the idean onward nD3GB2SaHpu-00486-00116656-00116844 Husserl concentrated on the ideal nD3GB2SaHpu-00487-00116845-00117033 essential structures of consciousness nD3GB2SaHpu-00488-00117033-00117335 the metaphysical problem of establishing nD3GB2SaHpu-00489-00117336-00117507 the reality of what we perceive as nD3GB2SaHpu-00490-00117508-00117726 distinct from the perceiving subject was nD3GB2SaHpu-00491-00117727-00117911 of little interest to huh Cyril in spite nD3GB2SaHpu-00492-00117913-00118104 of his being a transcendental idealist nD3GB2SaHpu-00493-00118105-00118344 huh Cyril proposed that the world of nD3GB2SaHpu-00494-00118345-00118596 objects and of ways in which we direct nD3GB2SaHpu-00495-00118597-00118767 ourselves toward and perceive those nD3GB2SaHpu-00496-00118768-00119025 objects is normally conceived of in what nD3GB2SaHpu-00497-00119026-00119316 he called the natural standpoint which nD3GB2SaHpu-00498-00119317-00119472 is characterized by a belief that nD3GB2SaHpu-00499-00119473-00119658 objects exist distinct from the nD3GB2SaHpu-00500-00119658-00119832 perceiving subject and exhibit nD3GB2SaHpu-00501-00119833-00120024 properties that we see as emanating from nD3GB2SaHpu-00502-00120025-00120288 them huh Cyril proposed a radical new nD3GB2SaHpu-00503-00120289-00120468 phenomenological way of looking at nD3GB2SaHpu-00504-00120469-00120696 objects by examining how we in our many nD3GB2SaHpu-00505-00120697-00120882 ways of being intentionally directed nD3GB2SaHpu-00506-00120883-00121188 toward them actually constitute them to nD3GB2SaHpu-00507-00121189-00121344 be distinguished from materially nD3GB2SaHpu-00508-00121345-00121572 creating objects or objects merely being nD3GB2SaHpu-00509-00121573-00121755 figments of the imagination in the nD3GB2SaHpu-00510-00121756-00121974 phenomenological standpoint the object nD3GB2SaHpu-00511-00121975-00122226 ceases to be something simply external nD3GB2SaHpu-00512-00122227-00122457 and ceases to be seen as providing nD3GB2SaHpu-00513-00122458-00122652 indicators about what it is and becomes nD3GB2SaHpu-00514-00122653-00122856 a grouping of perceptual and functional nD3GB2SaHpu-00515-00122857-00123063 aspects that imply one another under the nD3GB2SaHpu-00516-00123064-00123414 idea of a particular object or type the nD3GB2SaHpu-00517-00123415-00123594 notion of objects as real as not nD3GB2SaHpu-00518-00123595-00123860 expelled by phenomenology but bracketed nD3GB2SaHpu-00519-00123861-00124109 as a way in which we regard objects nD3GB2SaHpu-00520-00124110-00124350 instead of a feature that adheres in an nD3GB2SaHpu-00521-00124351-00124545 object's essence founded in the relation nD3GB2SaHpu-00522-00124546-00124743 between the object and the perceiver in nD3GB2SaHpu-00523-00124744-00125001 order to better understand the world of nD3GB2SaHpu-00524-00125002-00125229 appearances and objects phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-00525-00125230-00125424 attempts to identify the invariant nD3GB2SaHpu-00526-00125425-00125636 features of how objects are perceived nD3GB2SaHpu-00527-00125638-00125853 pushes attributions of reality into nD3GB2SaHpu-00528-00125854-00126030 their role as an attribution about the nD3GB2SaHpu-00529-00126031-00126198 things we perceive or an assumption nD3GB2SaHpu-00530-00126199-00126485 underlying how we perceive objects the nD3GB2SaHpu-00531-00126486-00126696 major dividing line in Husserl's thought nD3GB2SaHpu-00532-00126697-00126860 as the turn to transcendental idealism nD3GB2SaHpu-00533-00126861-00127113 in a later period Husserl began to nD3GB2SaHpu-00534-00127114-00127290 wrestle with the complicated issues of nD3GB2SaHpu-00535-00127291-00127506 intersubjectivity specifically how nD3GB2SaHpu-00536-00127507-00127704 communication about an object can be nD3GB2SaHpu-00537-00127705-00127872 assumed to refer to the same ideal nD3GB2SaHpu-00538-00127873-00128145 entity cartesian meditations meditation nD3GB2SaHpu-00539-00128146-00128373 v Husserl tries new methods of bringing nD3GB2SaHpu-00540-00128374-00128558 his readers to understand the importance nD3GB2SaHpu-00541-00128559-00128775 of phenomenology to scientific inquiry nD3GB2SaHpu-00542-00128776-00129006 and specifically to psychology and what nD3GB2SaHpu-00543-00129007-00129315 it means to bracket the natural attitude nD3GB2SaHpu-00544-00129316-00129570 the crisis of the European Sciences as nD3GB2SaHpu-00545-00129571-00129738 Husserl's unfinished work that deals nD3GB2SaHpu-00546-00129739-00130008 most directly with these issues in it nD3GB2SaHpu-00547-00130008-00130197 hustle for the first time attempts a nD3GB2SaHpu-00548-00130198-00130350 historical overview of the development nD3GB2SaHpu-00549-00130351-00130568 of Western philosophy and science nD3GB2SaHpu-00550-00130569-00130791 emphasizing the challenges presented by nD3GB2SaHpu-00551-00130792-00131040 their increasingly one-sidedly empirical nD3GB2SaHpu-00552-00131041-00131322 and naturalistic orientation Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00553-00131323-00131505 declares that mental and spiritual nD3GB2SaHpu-00554-00131506-00131694 reality possess their own reality nD3GB2SaHpu-00555-00131695-00131907 independent of any physical basis and nD3GB2SaHpu-00556-00131908-00132096 that a science of the mind guys to swiss nD3GB2SaHpu-00557-00132097-00132276 and shaft must be established on the nD3GB2SaHpu-00558-00132277-00132498 scientific foundation as the Natural nD3GB2SaHpu-00559-00132499-00132690 Sciences have managed it is my nD3GB2SaHpu-00560-00132691-00132849 conviction that intentional nD3GB2SaHpu-00561-00132850-00133071 phenomenology has for the first time nD3GB2SaHpu-00562-00133072-00133287 made spirit as spirit the field of nD3GB2SaHpu-00563-00133288-00133551 systematic scientific experience thus nD3GB2SaHpu-00564-00133552-00133782 affecting a total transformation of the nD3GB2SaHpu-00565-00133783-00134265 task of knowledge nD3GB2SaHpu-00566-00134266-00134743 topic thought nD3GB2SaHpu-00567-00134744-00134968 Husserl's thought is revolutionary in nD3GB2SaHpu-00568-00134969-00135160 several ways most notably in the nD3GB2SaHpu-00569-00135161-00135438 distinction between natural and nD3GB2SaHpu-00570-00135439-00135754 phenomenological modes of understanding nD3GB2SaHpu-00571-00135755-00135955 in the former sense perception in nD3GB2SaHpu-00572-00135956-00136147 correspondence with the material realm nD3GB2SaHpu-00573-00136148-00136330 constitutes the known reality and nD3GB2SaHpu-00574-00136331-00136489 understanding is premise Thanh the nD3GB2SaHpu-00575-00136490-00136654 accuracy of the perception and the nD3GB2SaHpu-00576-00136655-00136861 objective no ability of what is called a nD3GB2SaHpu-00577-00136862-00137155 real-world phenomenological nD3GB2SaHpu-00578-00137156-00137394 understanding strives to be rigorously nD3GB2SaHpu-00579-00137395-00137656 presupposition lists by means of what nD3GB2SaHpu-00580-00137657-00137944 Husserl calls phenomenological reduction nD3GB2SaHpu-00581-00137945-00138208 this reduction is not conditioned but nD3GB2SaHpu-00582-00138209-00138424 rather transcendental in Husserl's terms nD3GB2SaHpu-00583-00138425-00138660 pure consciousness of absolute being in nD3GB2SaHpu-00584-00138661-00138889 Husserl's work consciousness of any nD3GB2SaHpu-00585-00138890-00139063 given thing calls for discerning its nD3GB2SaHpu-00586-00139064-00139411 meaning as an intentional object such an nD3GB2SaHpu-00587-00139412-00139630 object does not simply strike the senses nD3GB2SaHpu-00588-00139631-00139849 to be interpreted or misinterpreted by nD3GB2SaHpu-00589-00139850-00140023 mental reason it has already been nD3GB2SaHpu-00590-00140024-00140239 selected and grasped grasping being an nD3GB2SaHpu-00591-00140240-00140542 etymological connotation of precipitous nD3GB2SaHpu-00592-00140543-00140775 perceive nD3GB2SaHpu-00593-00140776-00140929 you nD3GB2SaHpu-00594-00140930-00141566 topic meaning an object from logical nD3GB2SaHpu-00595-00141567-00141939 investigations 1900 1901 to experience nD3GB2SaHpu-00596-00141940-00142221 and judgment published in 1939 Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00597-00142222-00142389 expressed clearly the difference between nD3GB2SaHpu-00598-00142390-00142703 meaning and object he identified several nD3GB2SaHpu-00599-00142704-00142893 different kinds of names for example nD3GB2SaHpu-00600-00142894-00143076 there are names that have the role of nD3GB2SaHpu-00601-00143077-00143289 properties that uniquely identify an nD3GB2SaHpu-00602-00143290-00143565 object each of these names expresses a nD3GB2SaHpu-00603-00143566-00143807 meaning and designates the same object nD3GB2SaHpu-00604-00143808-00144087 examples of this are the victor in Jena nD3GB2SaHpu-00605-00144088-00144477 and the loser in Waterloo or the nD3GB2SaHpu-00606-00144478-00144789 equilateral triangle and the eques nD3GB2SaHpu-00607-00144790-00145074 angular triangle in both cases both nD3GB2SaHpu-00608-00145075-00145263 names express different meanings but nD3GB2SaHpu-00609-00145264-00145515 designate the same object there are nD3GB2SaHpu-00610-00145516-00145689 names which have no meaning but have the nD3GB2SaHpu-00611-00145690-00145964 role of designating an object Aristotle nD3GB2SaHpu-00612-00145965-00146346 Socrates and so on finally there are nD3GB2SaHpu-00613-00146347-00146516 names which designate a variety of nD3GB2SaHpu-00614-00146517-00146832 objects these are called universal names nD3GB2SaHpu-00615-00146833-00147201 their meaning is a concept and refers to nD3GB2SaHpu-00616-00147202-00147438 a series of objects the extension of the nD3GB2SaHpu-00617-00147439-00147732 concept the way we know sensible objects nD3GB2SaHpu-00618-00147733-00148072 is called sensible intuition nD3GB2SaHpu-00619-00148073-00148306 Husserl also identifies a series of nD3GB2SaHpu-00620-00148307-00148633 formal words which are necessary to form nD3GB2SaHpu-00621-00148634-00148798 sentences and have no sensible nD3GB2SaHpu-00622-00148799-00149077 correlates examples of formal words are nD3GB2SaHpu-00623-00149078-00149893 a V more than over under two group and nD3GB2SaHpu-00624-00149894-00150205 so on every sentence must contain formal nD3GB2SaHpu-00625-00150206-00150391 words to designate what Husserl calls nD3GB2SaHpu-00626-00150392-00150745 formal categories there are two kinds of nD3GB2SaHpu-00627-00150746-00150991 categories meaning categories and formal nD3GB2SaHpu-00628-00150992-00151243 ontological categories meaning nD3GB2SaHpu-00629-00151244-00151468 categories relate judgments they include nD3GB2SaHpu-00630-00151469-00151714 forms of conjunction disjunction forms nD3GB2SaHpu-00631-00151715-00151960 of plural among others formal nD3GB2SaHpu-00632-00151961-00152209 ontological categories relate objects nD3GB2SaHpu-00633-00152210-00152431 and include notions such as set cardinal nD3GB2SaHpu-00634-00152432-00152629 number ordinal number part and whole nD3GB2SaHpu-00635-00152630-00152917 relation and so on the way we know these nD3GB2SaHpu-00636-00152918-00153094 categories is through a Faculty of nD3GB2SaHpu-00637-00153095-00153337 understanding called categorical and nD3GB2SaHpu-00638-00153338-00153486 tuition nD3GB2SaHpu-00639-00153487-00153690 through sensible intuition our nD3GB2SaHpu-00640-00153691-00153876 consciousness constitutes what Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00641-00153877-00154224 calls a situation of affairs sac llege nD3GB2SaHpu-00642-00154225-00154443 it is a passive Constitution where nD3GB2SaHpu-00643-00154444-00154634 objects themselves are presented to us nD3GB2SaHpu-00644-00154635-00154902 to this situation of affairs through nD3GB2SaHpu-00645-00154903-00155109 categorical intuition we are able to nD3GB2SaHpu-00646-00155110-00155334 constitute a state of affairs nD3GB2SaHpu-00647-00155335-00155607 Satch for halt one situation of affairs nD3GB2SaHpu-00648-00155608-00155829 through objective acts of consciousness nD3GB2SaHpu-00649-00155830-00156051 acts of constituting categorical 'i can nD3GB2SaHpu-00650-00156052-00156234 serve as the basis for constituting nD3GB2SaHpu-00651-00156235-00156510 multiple states of affairs for example nD3GB2SaHpu-00652-00156511-00156789 suppose and BR two sensible objects in a nD3GB2SaHpu-00653-00156790-00157077 certain situation of affairs we can use nD3GB2SaHpu-00654-00157078-00157299 it as basis to say and be greater than a nD3GB2SaHpu-00655-00157300-00157497 two judgments which designate the same nD3GB2SaHpu-00656-00157498-00157776 state of affairs for Husserl a sentence nD3GB2SaHpu-00657-00157777-00157971 has a proposition or judgment as its nD3GB2SaHpu-00658-00157972-00158141 meaning and refers to a state of affairs nD3GB2SaHpu-00659-00158142-00158376 which has a situation of affairs as a nD3GB2SaHpu-00660-00158377-00158676 reference base topic philosophy of logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00661-00158677-00158891 and mathematics Husserl believed that nD3GB2SaHpu-00662-00158892-00159057 truth in itself has this ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-00663-00159058-00159279 correlate being in itself just as nD3GB2SaHpu-00664-00159280-00159468 meaning categories of formal ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-00665-00159469-00159798 categories as correlates logic is a nD3GB2SaHpu-00666-00159799-00160008 formal theory of judgment that studies nD3GB2SaHpu-00667-00160009-00160203 the formal of priori relations among nD3GB2SaHpu-00668-00160204-00160439 judgments using meaning categories nD3GB2SaHpu-00669-00160440-00160701 mathematics on the other hand is formal nD3GB2SaHpu-00670-00160702-00160920 ontology it studies all the possible nD3GB2SaHpu-00671-00160921-00161216 forms of being of objects hence for both nD3GB2SaHpu-00672-00161217-00161421 logic and mathematics the different nD3GB2SaHpu-00673-00161422-00161604 formal categories are the objects of nD3GB2SaHpu-00674-00161605-00161787 study not the sensible objects nD3GB2SaHpu-00675-00161788-00162009 themselves the problem with the nD3GB2SaHpu-00676-00162010-00162171 psychological approach to mathematics nD3GB2SaHpu-00677-00162172-00162404 and logic is that it fails to account nD3GB2SaHpu-00678-00162405-00162576 for the fact that this approach is about nD3GB2SaHpu-00679-00162577-00162798 formal categories and not simply about nD3GB2SaHpu-00680-00162799-00163107 abstractions from sensibility alone the nD3GB2SaHpu-00681-00163108-00163308 reason why we do not deal with sensible nD3GB2SaHpu-00682-00163309-00163506 objects in mathematics as because of nD3GB2SaHpu-00683-00163507-00163719 another Faculty of understanding called nD3GB2SaHpu-00684-00163720-00163908 categorical abstraction through this nD3GB2SaHpu-00685-00163909-00164076 faculty we are able to get rid of nD3GB2SaHpu-00686-00164077-00164271 sensible components of judgments and nD3GB2SaHpu-00687-00164272-00164457 just focus on formal categories nD3GB2SaHpu-00688-00164458-00164754 themselves thanks to eidetic intuition nD3GB2SaHpu-00689-00164755-00164964 or essential intuition we are able to nD3GB2SaHpu-00690-00164965-00165182 grasp the possibility impossibility nD3GB2SaHpu-00691-00165183-00165465 necessity and contingency among concepts nD3GB2SaHpu-00692-00165466-00165753 and among formal categories categorical nD3GB2SaHpu-00693-00165754-00165936 intuition along with categorical nD3GB2SaHpu-00694-00165937-00166149 abstraction and eidetic intuition are nD3GB2SaHpu-00695-00166150-00166305 the basis for logical and mathematical nD3GB2SaHpu-00696-00166306-00166602 knowledge Husserl criticized the nD3GB2SaHpu-00697-00166603-00166809 logicians of his day for not focusing on nD3GB2SaHpu-00698-00166810-00166869 the relation nD3GB2SaHpu-00699-00166870-00167079 between subjective processes that give nD3GB2SaHpu-00700-00167080-00167349 us objective knowledge of pure logic all nD3GB2SaHpu-00701-00167350-00167577 subjective activities of consciousness nD3GB2SaHpu-00702-00167578-00167781 need an ideal correlate an objective nD3GB2SaHpu-00703-00167782-00168024 logic constituted nomadically as it is nD3GB2SaHpu-00704-00168025-00168219 constituted by consciousness needs a nD3GB2SaHpu-00705-00168220-00168384 noetic correlate the subjective nD3GB2SaHpu-00706-00168385-00168645 activities of consciousness Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00707-00168646-00168870 stated that logic has three strata each nD3GB2SaHpu-00708-00168871-00169050 further away from consciousness and nD3GB2SaHpu-00709-00169051-00169314 psychology than those that preceded the nD3GB2SaHpu-00710-00169315-00169500 first stratum is what Husserl called a nD3GB2SaHpu-00711-00169501-00169698 morphology of meanings concerning of nD3GB2SaHpu-00712-00169699-00169887 priori ways to relate judgments to make nD3GB2SaHpu-00713-00169888-00170118 them meaningful in this stratum we nD3GB2SaHpu-00714-00170119-00170334 elaborate a pure grammar or a logical nD3GB2SaHpu-00715-00170335-00170550 syntax and he would call its rules laws nD3GB2SaHpu-00716-00170551-00170727 to prevent nonsense which would be nD3GB2SaHpu-00717-00170728-00170898 similar to what logic calls today nD3GB2SaHpu-00718-00170899-00171243 formation rules mathematics as logics nD3GB2SaHpu-00719-00171244-00171459 ontological correlate also has a similar nD3GB2SaHpu-00720-00171460-00171756 stratum morphology of formal ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-00721-00171757-00172011 categories nD3GB2SaHpu-00722-00172012-00172227 the second stratum would be called by nD3GB2SaHpu-00723-00172228-00172548 hussar all logic of consequence or the nD3GB2SaHpu-00724-00172549-00172827 logic of non-contradiction which nD3GB2SaHpu-00725-00172828-00173037 explores all possible forms of true nD3GB2SaHpu-00726-00173038-00173280 judgments he includes here syllogistic nD3GB2SaHpu-00727-00173281-00173532 classic logic propositional logic and nD3GB2SaHpu-00728-00173533-00173790 that of predicates this is a semantic nD3GB2SaHpu-00729-00173791-00173964 stratum and the rules of this stratum nD3GB2SaHpu-00730-00173965-00174213 would be the laws to avoid counter sense nD3GB2SaHpu-00731-00174214-00174621 or laws to prevent contradiction they nD3GB2SaHpu-00732-00174622-00174833 are very similar to today's logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00733-00174834-00175164 transformation rules mathematics also nD3GB2SaHpu-00734-00175165-00175356 has a similar stratum which is based nD3GB2SaHpu-00735-00175357-00175509 among others on pure theory of nD3GB2SaHpu-00736-00175510-00175737 pluralities and a pure theory of numbers nD3GB2SaHpu-00737-00175738-00176010 they provide a science of the conditions nD3GB2SaHpu-00738-00176011-00176249 of possibility of any theory whatsoever nD3GB2SaHpu-00739-00176250-00176505 Husserl also talked about what he called nD3GB2SaHpu-00740-00176506-00176799 logic of truth which consists of the nD3GB2SaHpu-00741-00176800-00177003 formal laws of possible truth and its nD3GB2SaHpu-00742-00177004-00177180 modalities and proceeds the third nD3GB2SaHpu-00743-00177181-00177498 logical third stratum the third stratum nD3GB2SaHpu-00744-00177499-00177738 is meta logical what he called a theory nD3GB2SaHpu-00745-00177739-00178029 of all possible forms of theories it nD3GB2SaHpu-00746-00178030-00178251 explores all possible theories in an a' nD3GB2SaHpu-00747-00178252-00178410 priori fashion rather than the nD3GB2SaHpu-00748-00178411-00178680 possibility of theory in general we nD3GB2SaHpu-00749-00178681-00178869 could establish theories of possible nD3GB2SaHpu-00750-00178870-00179088 relations between pure forms of theories nD3GB2SaHpu-00751-00179089-00179325 investigate these logical relations and nD3GB2SaHpu-00752-00179326-00179481 the deductions from such general nD3GB2SaHpu-00753-00179482-00179739 connection the logician is free to see nD3GB2SaHpu-00754-00179740-00179892 the extension of this deductive nD3GB2SaHpu-00755-00179893-00180105 theoretical sphere of pure logic the nD3GB2SaHpu-00756-00180106-00180270 ontological correlate to the third nD3GB2SaHpu-00757-00180271-00180557 stratum is the theory of manifolds in nD3GB2SaHpu-00758-00180558-00180798 formal ontology it is a free nD3GB2SaHpu-00759-00180799-00181014 investigation where a mathematician can nD3GB2SaHpu-00760-00181015-00181182 assign several meanings to several nD3GB2SaHpu-00761-00181183-00181362 symbols and all their possible valid nD3GB2SaHpu-00762-00181363-00181521 deductions in a general and nD3GB2SaHpu-00763-00181522-00181767 indeterminate manner it is properly nD3GB2SaHpu-00764-00181768-00181992 speaking the most universal mathematics nD3GB2SaHpu-00765-00181993-00182229 of all through the positive certain nD3GB2SaHpu-00766-00182230-00182424 indeterminate objects formal ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-00767-00182425-00182700 categories as well as any combination of nD3GB2SaHpu-00768-00182701-00182943 mathematical axioms mathematicians can nD3GB2SaHpu-00769-00182944-00183135 explore the Apothic connections between nD3GB2SaHpu-00770-00183136-00183425 them as long as consistency is preserved nD3GB2SaHpu-00771-00183426-00183699 according to Husserl this view of logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00772-00183700-00183864 and mathematics accounted for the nD3GB2SaHpu-00773-00183865-00184073 objectivity of a series of mathematical nD3GB2SaHpu-00774-00184074-00184299 developments of his time such as n nD3GB2SaHpu-00775-00184300-00184530 dimensional manifolds both Euclidean and nD3GB2SaHpu-00776-00184531-00184758 non Euclidean Hermann grassman's theory nD3GB2SaHpu-00777-00184759-00184980 of extensions william rowan hamilton x' nD3GB2SaHpu-00778-00184981-00185079 hamiltonians nD3GB2SaHpu-00779-00185080-00185292 sophist lies theory of transformation nD3GB2SaHpu-00780-00185293-00185361 groups and nD3GB2SaHpu-00781-00185362-00185679 Cantor's set theory Jacob Klein was one nD3GB2SaHpu-00782-00185680-00185879 student of Husserl who pursued this line nD3GB2SaHpu-00783-00185880-00186191 of inquiry seeking to to sediment eyes nD3GB2SaHpu-00784-00186192-00186387 mathematics and the mathematical nD3GB2SaHpu-00785-00186388-00186807 sciences nD3GB2SaHpu-00786-00186808-00187343 topic Husserl and psychologism nD3GB2SaHpu-00787-00187344-00187624 topic philosophy of arithmetic and nD3GB2SaHpu-00788-00187625-00187984 fridge nD3GB2SaHpu-00789-00187985-00188232 after obtaining his PhD in mathematics nD3GB2SaHpu-00790-00188233-00188502 Husserl began analyzing the foundations nD3GB2SaHpu-00791-00188503-00188659 of mathematics from a psychological nD3GB2SaHpu-00792-00188660-00188983 point of view in his habilitation thesis nD3GB2SaHpu-00793-00188984-00189283 on the concept of number 1886 and in his nD3GB2SaHpu-00794-00189284-00189568 philosophy of arithmetic 1891 Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00795-00189569-00189724 sought by employing brentano's nD3GB2SaHpu-00796-00189725-00189931 descriptive psychology to define the nD3GB2SaHpu-00797-00189932-00190123 natural numbers in a way that advanced nD3GB2SaHpu-00798-00190124-00190273 the methods and techniques of karl nD3GB2SaHpu-00799-00190274-00190462 weierstrass richard dedekind nD3GB2SaHpu-00800-00190463-00190677 georg cantor Gottlob Frege and other nD3GB2SaHpu-00801-00190678-00190993 contemporary mathematicians later in the nD3GB2SaHpu-00802-00190994-00191146 first volume of his logical nD3GB2SaHpu-00803-00191147-00191374 investigations the prolegomena of pure nD3GB2SaHpu-00804-00191375-00191563 logic hussar all while attacking the nD3GB2SaHpu-00805-00191564-00191770 psychologists ik point of view in logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00806-00191771-00191989 and mathematics also appears to reject nD3GB2SaHpu-00807-00191990-00192145 much of his early work although the nD3GB2SaHpu-00808-00192146-00192364 forms of psychologism analyzed and nD3GB2SaHpu-00809-00192365-00192571 refuted in the prolegomena did not apply nD3GB2SaHpu-00810-00192572-00192799 directly to his philosophy of arithmetic nD3GB2SaHpu-00811-00192800-00193053 some scholars question whether frege's nD3GB2SaHpu-00812-00193054-00193239 negative review of the philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-00813-00193240-00193432 arithmetic helped turn Husserl towards nD3GB2SaHpu-00814-00193433-00193597 modern Platonism but he had already nD3GB2SaHpu-00815-00193598-00193825 discovered the work of bernhard Bolzano nD3GB2SaHpu-00816-00193826-00194182 independently around 1899 T firsts in nD3GB2SaHpu-00817-00194183-00194470 his logical investigations Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00818-00194471-00194853 explicitly mentioned Bolzano GW Leibniz nD3GB2SaHpu-00819-00194854-00195049 and Hermann loads as inspirations for nD3GB2SaHpu-00820-00195050-00195337 his newer position Husserl's review of nD3GB2SaHpu-00821-00195338-00195547 ernst Schroeder published before frege's nD3GB2SaHpu-00822-00195548-00195777 landmark 1892 article clearly nD3GB2SaHpu-00823-00195778-00195990 distinguishes sense from reference thus nD3GB2SaHpu-00824-00195991-00196198 Husserl's notions of noma and object nD3GB2SaHpu-00825-00196199-00196371 also arose independently nD3GB2SaHpu-00826-00196372-00196653 likewise in his criticism of fridge in nD3GB2SaHpu-00827-00196654-00196843 the philosophy of arithmetic Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00828-00196844-00197011 remarks on the distinction between the nD3GB2SaHpu-00829-00197012-00197229 content and the extension of a concept nD3GB2SaHpu-00830-00197230-00197470 moreover the distinction between the nD3GB2SaHpu-00831-00197471-00197695 subjective mental act namely the content nD3GB2SaHpu-00832-00197696-00197938 of a concept and the external object was nD3GB2SaHpu-00833-00197939-00198153 developed independently by Brentano in nD3GB2SaHpu-00834-00198154-00198315 his school and may have surfaced as nD3GB2SaHpu-00835-00198316-00198579 early as brentano's 1870s lectures on nD3GB2SaHpu-00836-00198580-00198966 logic scholars such as JN Mohan D Clare nD3GB2SaHpu-00837-00198967-00199177 Ortiz Hill and Guillermo IRA's Otto nD3GB2SaHpu-00838-00199178-00199372 haddock among others have argued that nD3GB2SaHpu-00839-00199373-00199522 Husserl's so-called change from nD3GB2SaHpu-00840-00199523-00199732 psychologism to Platonism came about nD3GB2SaHpu-00841-00199733-00200026 independently of frege's review for nD3GB2SaHpu-00842-00200027-00200236 example the review falsely accuses nD3GB2SaHpu-00843-00200237-00200466 hustle of subjective izing everything so nD3GB2SaHpu-00844-00200467-00200662 that no objectivity is possible and nD3GB2SaHpu-00845-00200663-00200863 falsely attributes to him a notion of nD3GB2SaHpu-00846-00200864-00201070 abstraction whereby objects disappear nD3GB2SaHpu-00847-00201071-00201277 until we are left with numbers as mere nD3GB2SaHpu-00848-00201278-00201359 ghosts nD3GB2SaHpu-00849-00201360-00201585 contrary to what fridge states in nD3GB2SaHpu-00850-00201586-00201807 hustles philosophy of arithmetic we nD3GB2SaHpu-00851-00201808-00201984 already find two different kinds of nD3GB2SaHpu-00852-00201985-00202229 representations subjective and objective nD3GB2SaHpu-00853-00202230-00202506 moreover objectivity is clearly defined nD3GB2SaHpu-00854-00202507-00202775 in that work frege's attack seems to be nD3GB2SaHpu-00855-00202776-00202944 directed at certain foundational nD3GB2SaHpu-00856-00202945-00203153 doctrines then current in wire stresses nD3GB2SaHpu-00857-00203154-00203348 berlin school of which Husserl and nD3GB2SaHpu-00858-00203349-00203537 cantor cannot be said to be orthodox nD3GB2SaHpu-00859-00203538-00203844 representatives furthermore various nD3GB2SaHpu-00860-00203845-00204035 sources indicate that Husserl changed nD3GB2SaHpu-00861-00204036-00204251 his mind about psychologism as early as nD3GB2SaHpu-00862-00204252-00204483 1890 a year before he published the nD3GB2SaHpu-00863-00204484-00204771 philosophy of arithmetic Husserl stated nD3GB2SaHpu-00864-00204772-00204917 that by the time he published that book nD3GB2SaHpu-00865-00204919-00205178 he had already changed his mind that he nD3GB2SaHpu-00866-00205179-00205367 had doubts about psychologism from the nD3GB2SaHpu-00867-00205369-00205655 very outset he attributed this change of nD3GB2SaHpu-00868-00205656-00205869 mind to his reading of Leibniz Bolzano nD3GB2SaHpu-00869-00205869-00206180 Lodz and David Hume huh Cyril makes no nD3GB2SaHpu-00870-00206181-00206396 mention of free jazz a decisive factor nD3GB2SaHpu-00871-00206398-00206625 in this change in his logical nD3GB2SaHpu-00872-00206626-00206732 investigations nD3GB2SaHpu-00873-00206733-00206906 huh Cyril mentions fridge only twice nD3GB2SaHpu-00874-00206907-00207102 once in a footnote to point out that he nD3GB2SaHpu-00875-00207103-00207273 had retracted three pages of his nD3GB2SaHpu-00876-00207273-00207491 criticism of frege's the foundations of nD3GB2SaHpu-00877-00207492-00207698 arithmetic and again to question frege's nD3GB2SaHpu-00878-00207700-00207878 use of the word bedeutung to designate nD3GB2SaHpu-00879-00207879-00208394 reference rather than meaning sense in a nD3GB2SaHpu-00880-00208396-00208728 letter dated the 24th of May 1891 fridge nD3GB2SaHpu-00881-00208729-00208902 thanked huh Cyril for sending him a copy nD3GB2SaHpu-00882-00208903-00209094 of the philosophy of arithmetic then nD3GB2SaHpu-00883-00209094-00209264 Husserl's review of ernst Schroeder's nD3GB2SaHpu-00884-00209265-00209459 Varla seunga new bird eye algebra door nD3GB2SaHpu-00885-00209460-00209744 logic in the same letter freed used the nD3GB2SaHpu-00886-00209746-00209925 review of Schroeder's book to analyze nD3GB2SaHpu-00887-00209926-00210075 Husserl's notion of the sense of nD3GB2SaHpu-00888-00210076-00210230 reference of concept words nD3GB2SaHpu-00889-00210231-00210591 hence freed recognized as early as 1891 nD3GB2SaHpu-00890-00210592-00210803 that hustle distinguished between sense nD3GB2SaHpu-00891-00210804-00211082 and reference consequently freegan nD3GB2SaHpu-00892-00211083-00211280 Husserl independently elaborated a nD3GB2SaHpu-00893-00211281-00211460 theory of sense and reference before nD3GB2SaHpu-00894-00211461-00211832 1891 commentators argue that Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-00895-00211833-00212009 notion of noma has nothing to do with nD3GB2SaHpu-00896-00212010-00212228 frege's notion of sense because no Matta nD3GB2SaHpu-00897-00212229-00212432 are necessarily fused with noses which nD3GB2SaHpu-00898-00212433-00212579 are the conscious activities of nD3GB2SaHpu-00899-00212580-00212828 consciousness no Matta have three nD3GB2SaHpu-00900-00212829-00213134 different levels the substratum which is nD3GB2SaHpu-00901-00213135-00213317 never presented to the consciousness and nD3GB2SaHpu-00902-00213319-00213494 is the support of all the properties of nD3GB2SaHpu-00903-00213496-00213816 the object the nomadic senses which are nD3GB2SaHpu-00904-00213817-00213975 the different ways the objects are nD3GB2SaHpu-00905-00213976-00214266 presented to us the modalities of being nD3GB2SaHpu-00906-00214267-00214521 possible doubtful existent non-existent nD3GB2SaHpu-00907-00214521-00214713 absurd and so on Canseco nD3GB2SaHpu-00908-00214714-00214902 in intentional activities even nD3GB2SaHpu-00909-00214903-00215142 non-existent objects can be constituted nD3GB2SaHpu-00910-00215142-00215388 and form part of the whole Noma fridge nD3GB2SaHpu-00911-00215389-00215625 however did not conceive of objects as nD3GB2SaHpu-00912-00215626-00215844 forming parts of senses if a proper name nD3GB2SaHpu-00913-00215844-00216057 denotes a non-existent object it does nD3GB2SaHpu-00914-00216058-00216156 not have a reference nD3GB2SaHpu-00915-00216157-00216354 hence concepts with no objects have no nD3GB2SaHpu-00916-00216355-00216512 truth value in arguments nD3GB2SaHpu-00917-00216513-00216780 moreover Husserl did not maintain that nD3GB2SaHpu-00918-00216781-00216951 predicates of sentences designate nD3GB2SaHpu-00919-00216952-00217046 concepts nD3GB2SaHpu-00920-00217046-00217284 according to fridge the reference of a nD3GB2SaHpu-00921-00217285-00217506 sentence as a truth value for Husserl it nD3GB2SaHpu-00922-00217507-00217836 is a state of affairs frege's notion of nD3GB2SaHpu-00923-00217837-00218163 sense is unrelated to Husserl's Noma nD3GB2SaHpu-00924-00218164-00218367 while the latter's notions of meaning nD3GB2SaHpu-00925-00218367-00218715 and object differ from those of fridge nD3GB2SaHpu-00926-00218716-00219075 in detail Husserl's conception of logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00927-00219076-00219252 and mathematics differs from that of nD3GB2SaHpu-00928-00219253-00219444 fridge who held that arithmetic could be nD3GB2SaHpu-00929-00219444-00219711 derived from logic for Husserl this is nD3GB2SaHpu-00930-00219712-00219896 not the case mathematics with the nD3GB2SaHpu-00931-00219898-00220098 exception of geometry is the ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-00932-00220098-00220350 correlate of logic and while both fields nD3GB2SaHpu-00933-00220351-00220517 are related neither one is strictly nD3GB2SaHpu-00934-00220519-00220908 reducible to the other nD3GB2SaHpu-00935-00220909-00221160 topic Husserl's criticism of nD3GB2SaHpu-00936-00221161-00221717 psychologism reacting against authors nD3GB2SaHpu-00937-00221719-00221996 such as je s mil christoph von sig ward nD3GB2SaHpu-00938-00221998-00222183 and his own former teacher Brentano nD3GB2SaHpu-00939-00222184-00222429 Husserl criticized their psychologism in nD3GB2SaHpu-00940-00222430-00222617 mathematics and logic ie their nD3GB2SaHpu-00941-00222619-00222794 conception of these abstract and a nD3GB2SaHpu-00942-00222796-00223017 priori Sciences as having an essentially nD3GB2SaHpu-00943-00223017-00223215 empirical foundation and a prescriptive nD3GB2SaHpu-00944-00223216-00223467 or descriptive nature according to nD3GB2SaHpu-00945-00223467-00223667 psychologists logic would not be an nD3GB2SaHpu-00946-00223669-00223866 autonomous discipline but a branch of nD3GB2SaHpu-00947-00223867-00224031 psychology either proposing a nD3GB2SaHpu-00948-00224032-00224250 prescriptive and practical art of nD3GB2SaHpu-00949-00224251-00224532 correct judgment as Brentano and some of nD3GB2SaHpu-00950-00224533-00224715 his more orthodox students did or a nD3GB2SaHpu-00951-00224716-00224937 description of the factual processes of nD3GB2SaHpu-00952-00224938-00225189 human thought Husserl pointed out that nD3GB2SaHpu-00953-00225190-00225392 the failure of anti psychologists to nD3GB2SaHpu-00954-00225394-00225606 defeat psychologism was a result of nD3GB2SaHpu-00955-00225607-00225789 being unable to distinguish between the nD3GB2SaHpu-00956-00225790-00226014 foundational theoretical side of logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00957-00226015-00226275 and the applied practical side pure nD3GB2SaHpu-00958-00226276-00226488 logic does not deal at all with thoughts nD3GB2SaHpu-00959-00226489-00226896 or judging's as mental episodes but nD3GB2SaHpu-00960-00226896-00227115 about a priori laws and conditions for nD3GB2SaHpu-00961-00227116-00227319 any theory and any judgments whatsoever nD3GB2SaHpu-00962-00227319-00227582 conceived as propositions in themselves nD3GB2SaHpu-00963-00227583-00227873 here judgment has the same meaning as nD3GB2SaHpu-00964-00227875-00228090 proposition understood not as a nD3GB2SaHpu-00965-00228091-00228321 grammatical but as an ideal unity of nD3GB2SaHpu-00966-00228321-00228594 meaning this is the case with all the nD3GB2SaHpu-00967-00228594-00228789 distinctions of acts or forms of nD3GB2SaHpu-00968-00228790-00229014 judgment which provide the foundations nD3GB2SaHpu-00969-00229015-00229352 for the laws of pure logic categorical nD3GB2SaHpu-00970-00229353-00229617 hypothetical disjunctive existential nD3GB2SaHpu-00971-00229617-00229860 judgments and however else we may call nD3GB2SaHpu-00972-00229861-00230082 them in pure logic are not names for nD3GB2SaHpu-00973-00230083-00230337 classes of judgments but for ideal forms nD3GB2SaHpu-00974-00230338-00230723 of propositions since truth in itself nD3GB2SaHpu-00975-00230725-00231081 has being in itself as ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-00976-00231082-00231336 correlate and since psychologists reduce nD3GB2SaHpu-00977-00231337-00231542 truth and hence logic to empirical nD3GB2SaHpu-00978-00231544-00231767 psychology the inevitable consequence of nD3GB2SaHpu-00979-00231769-00232065 skepticism psychologists have also not nD3GB2SaHpu-00980-00232066-00232254 been successful in showing how from nD3GB2SaHpu-00981-00232255-00232488 induction or psychological processes we nD3GB2SaHpu-00982-00232489-00232680 can justify the absolute certainty of nD3GB2SaHpu-00983-00232681-00232866 logical principles such as the nD3GB2SaHpu-00984-00232867-00233021 principles of identity and non nD3GB2SaHpu-00985-00233023-00233106 contradiction nD3GB2SaHpu-00986-00233107-00233358 it is therefore futile to base certain nD3GB2SaHpu-00987-00233359-00233589 logical laws and principles on uncertain nD3GB2SaHpu-00988-00233590-00233837 processes of the mind nD3GB2SaHpu-00989-00233838-00234119 this confusion made by psychologism and nD3GB2SaHpu-00990-00234119-00234341 related disciplines such as biology is nD3GB2SaHpu-00991-00234342-00234523 Amanda anthropology's 'im can be due to nD3GB2SaHpu-00992-00234525-00234923 three specific prejudices one the first nD3GB2SaHpu-00993-00234923-00235144 prejudice is the supposition that logic nD3GB2SaHpu-00994-00235146-00235421 is somehow normative in nature Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-00995-00235421-00235700 argues that logic is theoretical ie that nD3GB2SaHpu-00996-00235701-00235928 logic itself proposes a priori laws nD3GB2SaHpu-00997-00235929-00236105 which are themselves the basis of the nD3GB2SaHpu-00998-00236106-00236333 normative side of logic since nD3GB2SaHpu-00999-00236334-00236576 mathematics is related to logic he cites nD3GB2SaHpu-01000-00236577-00236783 an example from mathematics if we have a nD3GB2SaHpu-01001-00236784-00237431 formula like a + b a b nD3GB2SaHpu-01002-00237432-00237869 topic a squared minus B squared it does nD3GB2SaHpu-01003-00237869-00238042 not tell us how to think mathematically nD3GB2SaHpu-01004-00238042-00238433 it just expresses a truth a proposition nD3GB2SaHpu-01005-00238434-00238706 that says the product of the sum and the nD3GB2SaHpu-01006-00238707-00238948 difference of a and B should give us the nD3GB2SaHpu-01007-00238950-00239206 difference of the squares of a and B nD3GB2SaHpu-01008-00239207-00239542 does Express a normative proposition but nD3GB2SaHpu-01009-00239544-00239753 this normative statement is based on the nD3GB2SaHpu-01010-00239754-00240464 theoretical statement a plus B a B nD3GB2SaHpu-01011-00240465-00240931 a squared - B squared - for nD3GB2SaHpu-01012-00240932-00241129 psychologists the act of judging nD3GB2SaHpu-01013-00241130-00241367 reasoning deriving and so on are all nD3GB2SaHpu-01014-00241367-00241678 psychological processes therefore it is nD3GB2SaHpu-01015-00241679-00241867 the role of psychology to provide the nD3GB2SaHpu-01016-00241869-00242141 foundation of these processes Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01017-00242142-00242275 states that this effort made by nD3GB2SaHpu-01018-00242276-00242584 psychologists is a meta basis i Salo nD3GB2SaHpu-01019-00242585-00242948 jános gr meta basis ice a load in a nD3GB2SaHpu-01020-00242948-00243248 transgression to another field it is a nD3GB2SaHpu-01021-00243248-00243469 meta basis because psychology cannot nD3GB2SaHpu-01022-00243471-00243676 possibly provide any foundations for a nD3GB2SaHpu-01023-00243677-00243863 priori laws which themselves are the nD3GB2SaHpu-01024-00243864-00244025 basis for all the ways we should think nD3GB2SaHpu-01025-00244026-00244333 correctly psychologists have the problem nD3GB2SaHpu-01026-00244334-00244544 of confusing intentional activities with nD3GB2SaHpu-01027-00244544-00244796 the object of these activities it is nD3GB2SaHpu-01028-00244796-00244981 important to distinguish between the act nD3GB2SaHpu-01029-00244982-00245189 of judging and the judgment itself the nD3GB2SaHpu-01030-00245190-00245359 act of counting and the number itself nD3GB2SaHpu-01031-00245360-00245653 and so on counting five objects as nD3GB2SaHpu-01032-00245654-00245902 undeniably a psychological process but nD3GB2SaHpu-01033-00245903-00246232 the number five is not three judgments nD3GB2SaHpu-01034-00246233-00246500 can be true or not true psychologists nD3GB2SaHpu-01035-00246501-00246676 argue that judgments are true because nD3GB2SaHpu-01036-00246677-00247006 they become evidently true to us this nD3GB2SaHpu-01037-00247007-00247231 evidence a psychological process that nD3GB2SaHpu-01038-00247232-00247496 guarantees truth is indeed a nD3GB2SaHpu-01039-00247496-00247787 psychological process Husserl responds nD3GB2SaHpu-01040-00247788-00247978 by saying that truth itself as well as nD3GB2SaHpu-01041-00247979-00248201 logical laws always remain valid nD3GB2SaHpu-01042-00248202-00248428 regardless of psychological evidence nD3GB2SaHpu-01043-00248429-00248704 that they are true no psychological nD3GB2SaHpu-01044-00248705-00248881 process can explain the a priori nD3GB2SaHpu-01045-00248882-00249215 objectivity of these logical truths from nD3GB2SaHpu-01046-00249216-00249425 this criticism to psychologism the nD3GB2SaHpu-01047-00249426-00249628 distinction between psychological acts nD3GB2SaHpu-01048-00249629-00249817 and their intentional objects and the nD3GB2SaHpu-01049-00249819-00249998 difference between the normative side of nD3GB2SaHpu-01050-00249998-00250204 logic in the theoretical side derives nD3GB2SaHpu-01051-00250205-00250396 from a plate inist conception of logic nD3GB2SaHpu-01052-00250396-00250691 this means that we should regard logical nD3GB2SaHpu-01053-00250692-00250855 and mathematical laws as being nD3GB2SaHpu-01054-00250856-00251051 independent of the human mind and also nD3GB2SaHpu-01055-00251052-00251308 as an autonomy of meanings it is nD3GB2SaHpu-01056-00251309-00251476 essentially the difference between the nD3GB2SaHpu-01057-00251477-00251698 real everything subject to time and the nD3GB2SaHpu-01058-00251700-00251884 ideal or a real everything that is a nD3GB2SaHpu-01059-00251885-00252082 temporal such as logical truths nD3GB2SaHpu-01060-00252083-00252314 mathematical entities mathematical nD3GB2SaHpu-01061-00252315-00252767 truths and meanings in general nD3GB2SaHpu-01062-00252767-00253277 topic influence nD3GB2SaHpu-01063-00253278-00253508 David Carr commented on Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01064-00253509-00253754 following in his 1970 dissertation at nD3GB2SaHpu-01065-00253755-00253979 Yale it is well known that Husserl was nD3GB2SaHpu-01066-00253980-00254198 always disappointed at the tendency of nD3GB2SaHpu-01067-00254198-00254390 his students to go their own way to nD3GB2SaHpu-01068-00254391-00254623 embark upon fundamental revisions of nD3GB2SaHpu-01069-00254625-00254858 phenomenology rather than engage in the nD3GB2SaHpu-01070-00254859-00255200 communal tasks as originally intended by nD3GB2SaHpu-01071-00255201-00255401 the radical new science notwithstanding nD3GB2SaHpu-01072-00255402-00255614 he did attract philosophers to nD3GB2SaHpu-01073-00255615-00255926 phenomenology Martin Heidegger is the nD3GB2SaHpu-01074-00255927-00256117 best known of Husserl's students the one nD3GB2SaHpu-01075-00256119-00256301 whom Husserl chose as his successor at nD3GB2SaHpu-01076-00256302-00256592 Freiburg heidegger's magnum opus being nD3GB2SaHpu-01077-00256592-00256832 in time was dedicated to Husserl they nD3GB2SaHpu-01078-00256833-00256952 shared their thoughts and worked nD3GB2SaHpu-01079-00256953-00257129 alongside each other for over a decade nD3GB2SaHpu-01080-00257130-00257360 at the University of Freiburg Heidegger nD3GB2SaHpu-01081-00257361-00257609 being Husserl's assistant during 1922 nD3GB2SaHpu-01082-00257610-00257954 1923 heidegger's early work followed his nD3GB2SaHpu-01083-00257955-00258131 teacher but with time he began to nD3GB2SaHpu-01084-00258132-00258302 develop new insights distinctively nD3GB2SaHpu-01085-00258303-00258551 variant Husserl became increasingly nD3GB2SaHpu-01086-00258552-00258761 critical of Heidegger's work especially nD3GB2SaHpu-01087-00258762-00259096 in 1929 and included pointed criticism nD3GB2SaHpu-01088-00259098-00259271 of Heidegger in lectures he gave during nD3GB2SaHpu-01089-00259271-00259610 1931 Heidegger while acknowledging his nD3GB2SaHpu-01090-00259611-00259798 debt to huh Cyril followed a political nD3GB2SaHpu-01091-00259800-00259996 position offensive and harmful to huh nD3GB2SaHpu-01092-00259998-00260204 Cyril after the Nazis came to power in nD3GB2SaHpu-01093-00260205-00260507 1933 Husserl being of jewish origin and nD3GB2SaHpu-01094-00260508-00260687 Heidegger infamously being than a Nazi nD3GB2SaHpu-01095-00260688-00260998 proponent academic discussion of Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01096-00261000-00261296 and Heidegger as extensive at Gooding in nD3GB2SaHpu-01097-00261296-00261776 in 1913 Adolf rynek 1884 to 1917 was now nD3GB2SaHpu-01098-00261777-00262031 Husserl's right hand he was above all nD3GB2SaHpu-01099-00262032-00262238 the mediator between huh Cyril and the nD3GB2SaHpu-01100-00262239-00262454 students for he understood extremely nD3GB2SaHpu-01101-00262455-00262652 well how to deal with other persons nD3GB2SaHpu-01102-00262653-00262817 whereas huh Cyril was pretty much nD3GB2SaHpu-01103-00262818-00263117 helpless in this respect he was an nD3GB2SaHpu-01104-00263118-00263327 original editor of Husserl's new journal nD3GB2SaHpu-01105-00263328-00263513 Jarvik one of his works giving a nD3GB2SaHpu-01106-00263514-00263726 phenomenological analysis of the law of nD3GB2SaHpu-01107-00263727-00263968 obligations appeared in its first issue nD3GB2SaHpu-01108-00263969-00264200 rhinock was widely admired in a nD3GB2SaHpu-01109-00264201-00264530 remarkable teacher huh Cyril in his 1917 nD3GB2SaHpu-01110-00264531-00264776 obituary wrote he wanted to draw only nD3GB2SaHpu-01111-00264777-00265004 from the deepest sources he wanted to nD3GB2SaHpu-01112-00265005-00265255 produce only work of enduring value and nD3GB2SaHpu-01113-00265256-00265541 through his wise restraint he succeeded nD3GB2SaHpu-01114-00265542-00265799 in this Edith Stein was huh Cyril nD3GB2SaHpu-01115-00265800-00265952 student at Gooding and while she wrote nD3GB2SaHpu-01116-00265953-00266222 her on the problem of empathy 1916 she nD3GB2SaHpu-01117-00266223-00266482 then became his assistant at Freiburg nD3GB2SaHpu-01118-00266483-00266716 1916 to 1980 nD3GB2SaHpu-01119-00266717-00266982 she later adapted her phenomenology to nD3GB2SaHpu-01120-00266983-00267222 the modern school of thomas aquinas nD3GB2SaHpu-01121-00267223-00267496 ludwig land rib became assistant to huh nD3GB2SaHpu-01122-00267497-00267895 cyril in 1923 from 1939 he collaborated nD3GB2SaHpu-01123-00267896-00268099 with Eugen Fink at the hustle archives nD3GB2SaHpu-01124-00268100-00268453 in Leuven in 1954 he became leader of nD3GB2SaHpu-01125-00268454-00268726 the hustle archives Landrum is known as nD3GB2SaHpu-01126-00268727-00268951 one of Husserl's closest associates but nD3GB2SaHpu-01127-00268952-00269157 also for his independent views relating nD3GB2SaHpu-01128-00269158-00269368 to history religion and politics has nD3GB2SaHpu-01129-00269369-00269478 seen from the viewpoints of nD3GB2SaHpu-01130-00269479-00269650 existentialist philosophy and nD3GB2SaHpu-01131-00269651-00269953 metaphysics Eugen Fink was a close nD3GB2SaHpu-01132-00269954-00270202 associate of Husserl during the 1920s nD3GB2SaHpu-01133-00270203-00270534 and 1930s he wrote the sixth Cartesian nD3GB2SaHpu-01134-00270535-00270727 meditation which Husserl said was the nD3GB2SaHpu-01135-00270728-00270930 truest expression and continuation of nD3GB2SaHpu-01136-00270931-00271177 his own work think delivered the eulogy nD3GB2SaHpu-01137-00271178-00271495 for huh Cyril in 1938 Roman in garden an nD3GB2SaHpu-01138-00271496-00271683 early student of hustle at Freiburg nD3GB2SaHpu-01139-00271684-00271864 chorus funded with huh Cyril into the nD3GB2SaHpu-01140-00271865-00272167 mid 1930s in garden did not accept nD3GB2SaHpu-01141-00272168-00272355 however the later transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-01142-00272356-00272527 idealism of huh Cyril which he thought nD3GB2SaHpu-01143-00272528-00272788 would lead to relativism in garden has nD3GB2SaHpu-01144-00272789-00272995 written his work in German and polish in nD3GB2SaHpu-01145-00272996-00273207 his for oh I steamy swaiiow nD3GB2SaHpu-01146-00273208-00273528 ger der stride um died existence der nD3GB2SaHpu-01147-00273529-00273577 welt nD3GB2SaHpu-01148-00273578-00273892 n j-- dispute about existence of the nD3GB2SaHpu-01149-00273893-00274155 world he created his own realistic nD3GB2SaHpu-01150-00274156-00274324 position which also helped to spread nD3GB2SaHpu-01151-00274325-00274666 phenomenology in poland max shieler met nD3GB2SaHpu-01152-00274667-00274918 Husserl in Halle in 1901 and found in nD3GB2SaHpu-01153-00274919-00275077 his phenomenology a methodological nD3GB2SaHpu-01154-00275078-00275316 breakthrough for his own philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-01155-00275317-00275535 shieler who was at Gooding and when nD3GB2SaHpu-01156-00275536-00275689 hustle taught there was one of the nD3GB2SaHpu-01157-00275690-00275875 original few editors of the journal nD3GB2SaHpu-01158-00275876-00276040 jarvik fir philosophy and nD3GB2SaHpu-01159-00276041-00276403 phenomenologist forcing 1913 she lers nD3GB2SaHpu-01160-00276404-00276616 work formalism in ethics and non-formal nD3GB2SaHpu-01161-00276617-00276802 ethics of value appeared in the new nD3GB2SaHpu-01162-00276803-00277153 journal 1913 in 1916 and drew a claim nD3GB2SaHpu-01163-00277154-00277414 the personal relationship between the nD3GB2SaHpu-01164-00277415-00277651 two men however became strained due to nD3GB2SaHpu-01165-00277652-00277825 Sheila's legal troubles and Sheila nD3GB2SaHpu-01166-00277826-00278071 returned to Munich although she ler nD3GB2SaHpu-01167-00278072-00278275 later criticized Husserl's idealistic nD3GB2SaHpu-01168-00278276-00278538 logical approach and proposed instead a nD3GB2SaHpu-01169-00278539-00278812 phenomenology of love he states that he nD3GB2SaHpu-01170-00278813-00279094 remained deeply indebted to hussar all nD3GB2SaHpu-01171-00279095-00279388 throughout his work Nicolai Hartmann was nD3GB2SaHpu-01172-00279389-00279523 once thought to be at the center of nD3GB2SaHpu-01173-00279524-00279846 phenomenology but perhaps no longer in nD3GB2SaHpu-01174-00279847-00280083 1921 the prestige of Hartmann nD3GB2SaHpu-01175-00280084-00280272 neo-kantian who was professor of nD3GB2SaHpu-01176-00280273-00280476 philosophy at Marburg was added to the nD3GB2SaHpu-01177-00280477-00280701 movement he publicly declared his nD3GB2SaHpu-01178-00280702-00280944 solidarity with the actual work of dye nD3GB2SaHpu-01179-00280945-00281250 phenomenology yet Hartman's connections nD3GB2SaHpu-01180-00281251-00281416 were with Max Sheeler in the Munich nD3GB2SaHpu-01181-00281417-00281628 Circle Husserl himself evidently did not nD3GB2SaHpu-01182-00281629-00281917 consider him as a phenomenologist his nD3GB2SaHpu-01183-00281918-00282156 philosophy however is said to include an nD3GB2SaHpu-01184-00282157-00282351 innovative use of the method Emmanuel nD3GB2SaHpu-01185-00282352-00282648 Levinas in 1929 gave a presentation at nD3GB2SaHpu-01186-00282649-00282828 one of Husserl's last seminars in nD3GB2SaHpu-01187-00282829-00283093 freiburg also that year he wrote on nD3GB2SaHpu-01188-00283094-00283359 Husserl's idean 1913 a long review nD3GB2SaHpu-01189-00283360-00283588 published by a french journal with nD3GB2SaHpu-01190-00283589-00283833 Gabriele Peiffer Levinas translated into nD3GB2SaHpu-01191-00283834-00284073 French Husserl's meditations cardassian nD3GB2SaHpu-01192-00284074-00284392 1931 he was at first impressed with nD3GB2SaHpu-01193-00284393-00284583 Heidegger and began a book on him but nD3GB2SaHpu-01194-00284584-00284760 broke off the project when Heidegger nD3GB2SaHpu-01195-00284761-00285043 became involved with the Nazis after the nD3GB2SaHpu-01196-00285044-00285285 war he wrote on Jewish spirituality most nD3GB2SaHpu-01197-00285286-00285450 of his family had been murdered by the nD3GB2SaHpu-01198-00285451-00285777 Nazis in Lithuania Levinas then began to nD3GB2SaHpu-01199-00285778-00285921 write works that would become widely nD3GB2SaHpu-01200-00285922-00286128 known and admired Alfred shuts his nD3GB2SaHpu-01201-00286129-00286342 phenomenology of the social world seeks nD3GB2SaHpu-01202-00286343-00286519 to rigorously ground Max Weber's nD3GB2SaHpu-01203-00286520-00286722 interpretive sociology in Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01204-00286723-00287004 phenomenology Husserl was impressed by nD3GB2SaHpu-01205-00287005-00287184 this work and asked Shutts to be his nD3GB2SaHpu-01206-00287185-00287245 assistant nD3GB2SaHpu-01207-00287246-00287433 jean-paul Sartre was also largely nD3GB2SaHpu-01208-00287434-00287638 influenced by HUS role although he later nD3GB2SaHpu-01209-00287639-00287829 came to disagree with key points in his nD3GB2SaHpu-01210-00287830-00288115 analyses Sartre rejected Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01211-00288116-00288333 transcendental interpretations begun in nD3GB2SaHpu-01212-00288334-00288595 his idean 1913 and instead followed nD3GB2SaHpu-01213-00288596-00288759 Heidegger's ontology maurice nD3GB2SaHpu-01214-00288760-00288951 merleau-ponty phenomenology of nD3GB2SaHpu-01215-00288952-00289144 perception is influenced by edmund nD3GB2SaHpu-01216-00289145-00289291 husserl x' work on perception nD3GB2SaHpu-01217-00289292-00289567 intersubjectivity intentionality space nD3GB2SaHpu-01218-00289568-00289779 and temporality including Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01219-00289780-00289968 theory of retention and pretension nD3GB2SaHpu-01220-00289969-00290212 merleau-ponty x' description of motor nD3GB2SaHpu-01221-00290213-00290419 intentionality and sexuality nD3GB2SaHpu-01222-00290420-00290593 for example retain the important nD3GB2SaHpu-01223-00290594-00290757 structure of the noetic nomadic nD3GB2SaHpu-01224-00290758-00290952 correlation of ideas I yet further nD3GB2SaHpu-01225-00290953-00291145 concretize what it means for Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01226-00291146-00291321 when consciousness particular eise's nD3GB2SaHpu-01227-00291322-00291495 itself into modes of intuition nD3GB2SaHpu-01228-00291496-00291753 merleau-ponty is most clearly Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01229-00291754-00292002 ian worked as perhaps the philosopher nD3GB2SaHpu-01230-00292003-00292233 and his shadow depending on the nD3GB2SaHpu-01231-00292234-00292425 interpretation of Husserl's accounts of nD3GB2SaHpu-01232-00292426-00292629 eidetic intuition given in Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01233-00292630-00292816 phenomenological psychology and nD3GB2SaHpu-01234-00292817-00293014 experience and judgment it may be that nD3GB2SaHpu-01235-00293015-00293253 merleau-ponty did not accept the eidetic nD3GB2SaHpu-01236-00293254-00293407 reduction nD3GB2SaHpu-01237-00293408-00293677 the pure essence said to result nD3GB2SaHpu-01238-00293678-00293905 merleau-ponty was the first student to nD3GB2SaHpu-01239-00293906-00294150 study at the Husserl archives in Leuven nD3GB2SaHpu-01240-00294151-00294433 Gabriel Marcel explicitly rejected nD3GB2SaHpu-01241-00294434-00294670 existentialism due to Sartre but not nD3GB2SaHpu-01242-00294671-00294874 phenomenology which has enjoyed a wide nD3GB2SaHpu-01243-00294875-00295144 following among French Catholics he nD3GB2SaHpu-01244-00295145-00295369 appreciated huh cyril Sheeler and but nD3GB2SaHpu-01245-00295370-00295600 with apprehension Heidegger his nD3GB2SaHpu-01246-00295601-00295887 expressions like ontology of sensibility nD3GB2SaHpu-01247-00295888-00296152 when referring to the body indicate nD3GB2SaHpu-01248-00296153-00296347 influenced by phenomenological thought nD3GB2SaHpu-01249-00296348-00296494 kurt gödel is known to have read nD3GB2SaHpu-01250-00296495-00296794 cartesian meditations he expressed very nD3GB2SaHpu-01251-00296795-00297001 strong appreciation for Husserl's work nD3GB2SaHpu-01252-00297002-00297265 especially with regard to bracketing or nD3GB2SaHpu-01253-00297266-00297619 epic a hermann whales interest in nD3GB2SaHpu-01254-00297620-00297811 intuitionistic logic and impre ditka nD3GB2SaHpu-01255-00297812-00298009 tivity appears to have resulted from his nD3GB2SaHpu-01256-00298010-00298264 reading of HUS role he was introduced to nD3GB2SaHpu-01257-00298265-00298450 Husserl's work through his wife Polina nD3GB2SaHpu-01258-00298451-00298675 Josef herself a student of hustle at nD3GB2SaHpu-01259-00298676-00298945 Gooding him Colin Wilson has used nD3GB2SaHpu-01260-00298946-00299131 Husserl's ideas extensively in nD3GB2SaHpu-01261-00299132-00299412 developing his new existentialism nD3GB2SaHpu-01262-00299413-00299619 particularly in regards to his nD3GB2SaHpu-01263-00299620-00299941 intentionality of consciousness which he nD3GB2SaHpu-01264-00299942-00300148 mentions in a number of his books rudolf nD3GB2SaHpu-01265-00300149-00300373 carnap was also influenced by Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01266-00300374-00300589 not only concerning Husserl's notion of nD3GB2SaHpu-01267-00300590-00300793 essential insight that Carnap used in nD3GB2SaHpu-01268-00300794-00300991 his durum but also his notion of nD3GB2SaHpu-01269-00300992-00301387 formation rules and transformation rules nD3GB2SaHpu-01270-00301388-00301666 is founded on Husserl's philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-01271-00301667-00301975 logic Karol Wojtyla who would later nD3GB2SaHpu-01272-00301976-00302227 become became pope john paul ii was nD3GB2SaHpu-01273-00302228-00302503 influenced by Husserl phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01274-00302504-00302704 appears in his major work the acting nD3GB2SaHpu-01275-00302705-00303061 person 1969 originally published in nD3GB2SaHpu-01276-00303062-00303271 Polish it was translated by Andrzej nD3GB2SaHpu-01277-00303272-00303478 pototsky and edited by Anna Teresa nD3GB2SaHpu-01278-00303479-00303685 Tanaka in the an elector hussar Liana nD3GB2SaHpu-01279-00303686-00303915 the acting person combines nD3GB2SaHpu-01280-00303916-00304114 phenomenological work with Tom mystic nD3GB2SaHpu-01281-00304115-00304477 ethics paul ricoeur has translated many nD3GB2SaHpu-01282-00304478-00304669 works of Husserl into french and has nD3GB2SaHpu-01283-00304670-00304861 also written many of his own studies of nD3GB2SaHpu-01284-00304862-00305146 the philosopher among other works Ricker nD3GB2SaHpu-01285-00305147-00305368 employed phenomenology in his Freud and nD3GB2SaHpu-01286-00305369-00305656 philosophy 1965 Jacques Derrida wrote nD3GB2SaHpu-01287-00305657-00305848 several critical studies of Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01288-00305849-00306013 early in his academic career nD3GB2SaHpu-01289-00306014-00306250 these included his dissertation the nD3GB2SaHpu-01290-00306251-00306430 problem of Genesis in Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01291-00306431-00306655 philosophy and also his introduction to nD3GB2SaHpu-01292-00306656-00306825 the origin of geometry nD3GB2SaHpu-01293-00306826-00307047 Derrida continued to make reference to nD3GB2SaHpu-01294-00307048-00307352 Husserl in works such as a grommet ology nD3GB2SaHpu-01295-00307353-00307599 Stanislaw Lesneski and kazimierz nD3GB2SaHpu-01296-00307600-00307752 adjectives each were inspired by nD3GB2SaHpu-01297-00307753-00307997 Husserl's formal analysis of language nD3GB2SaHpu-01298-00307998-00308265 accordingly they employed phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01299-00308266-00308433 in the development of categorial grammar nD3GB2SaHpu-01300-00308434-00308754 Jose Ortega y Gasset visited hustle at nD3GB2SaHpu-01301-00308755-00309051 Freiburg in 1934 he credited nD3GB2SaHpu-01302-00309052-00309264 phenomenology for having liberated him nD3GB2SaHpu-01303-00309265-00309519 from a narrow neo-kantian thought while nD3GB2SaHpu-01304-00309520-00309771 perhaps not a phenomenologist himself he nD3GB2SaHpu-01305-00309772-00309981 introduced the philosophy to Iberia and nD3GB2SaHpu-01306-00309982-00310200 Latin America Wilfrid Sellars an nD3GB2SaHpu-01307-00310201-00310389 influential figure in the so called nD3GB2SaHpu-01308-00310390-00310707 Pittsburg school Robert random John nD3GB2SaHpu-01309-00310708-00310905 McDowell had been a student of Marvin nD3GB2SaHpu-01310-00310906-00311112 Farber a pupil of Husserl and was nD3GB2SaHpu-01311-00311113-00311342 influenced by phenomenology through him nD3GB2SaHpu-01312-00311343-00311568 Marvin Farber led me through my first nD3GB2SaHpu-01313-00311569-00311733 careful reading of the critique of Pure nD3GB2SaHpu-01314-00311734-00312018 Reason and introduced me to Husserl his nD3GB2SaHpu-01315-00312019-00312204 combination of utter respect for the nD3GB2SaHpu-01316-00312205-00312357 structure of Husserl's thought with the nD3GB2SaHpu-01317-00312358-00312513 equally firm conviction that this nD3GB2SaHpu-01318-00312514-00312683 structure could be given a naturalistic nD3GB2SaHpu-01319-00312684-00312900 interpretation was undoubtedly a key nD3GB2SaHpu-01320-00312901-00313071 influence on my own subsequent nD3GB2SaHpu-01321-00313072-00313389 philosophical strategy Hannes bloomin nD3GB2SaHpu-01322-00313390-00313653 burg received his habilitation in 1950 nD3GB2SaHpu-01323-00313654-00313806 with a dissertation on ontological nD3GB2SaHpu-01324-00313807-00314058 distance an inquiry into the crisis of nD3GB2SaHpu-01325-00314059-00314358 Husserl's phenomenology Roger Scruton nD3GB2SaHpu-01326-00314359-00314583 despite some disagreements with Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01327-00314584-00314901 drew upon his work in sexual desire 1986 nD3GB2SaHpu-01328-00314902-00315069 the influence of the HUS early and nD3GB2SaHpu-01329-00315070-00315291 phenomenological tradition in the 21st nD3GB2SaHpu-01330-00315292-00315510 century extends beyond the confines of nD3GB2SaHpu-01331-00315511-00315708 the European and North American legacies nD3GB2SaHpu-01332-00315709-00315957 it has already started to impact nD3GB2SaHpu-01333-00315958-00316173 indirectly scholarship in Eastern and nD3GB2SaHpu-01334-00316174-00316368 oriental thought including research on nD3GB2SaHpu-01335-00316369-00316563 the impetus of philosophical thinking in nD3GB2SaHpu-01336-00316564-00317026 the history of ideas in Islam nD3GB2SaHpu-01337-00317027-00317563 topic bibliography nD3GB2SaHpu-01338-00317564-00318099 topic primary literature nD3GB2SaHpu-01339-00318100-00318597 topic in German nD3GB2SaHpu-01340-00318598-00318915 1887 über den Bergh grifters all nD3GB2SaHpu-01341-00318916-00319183 psychologist analyzing on the concept of nD3GB2SaHpu-01342-00319184-00319593 number habilitation thesis 1891 nD3GB2SaHpu-01343-00319594-00319885 philosophy der arithmetic psychologist nD3GB2SaHpu-01344-00319886-00320125 owned logic untersuchungen philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-01345-00320126-00320497 arithmetic 1900 loge ich untersuchungen nD3GB2SaHpu-01346-00320498-00320782 first ordeal prolegomena zu rain and nD3GB2SaHpu-01347-00320783-00321267 logic logical investigations vol 1 1901 nD3GB2SaHpu-01348-00321268-00321580 loge ich untersuchungen is wider teal nD3GB2SaHpu-01349-00321581-00321832 untersuchungen zur phenomenology in nD3GB2SaHpu-01350-00321833-00322012 theory der ER keenness logical nD3GB2SaHpu-01351-00322013-00322534 investigations volume to 1911 philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-01352-00322535-00322777 ALS Strang wissenschaft included in nD3GB2SaHpu-01353-00322778-00322960 phenomenology and the crisis of nD3GB2SaHpu-01354-00322961-00323161 philosophy philosophy as rigorous nD3GB2SaHpu-01355-00323162-00323380 science and philosophy and the crisis of nD3GB2SaHpu-01356-00323381-00323863 European man 1913 I dean zu einer rain nD3GB2SaHpu-01357-00323864-00324103 and phenomenology phenomenology ssin nD3GB2SaHpu-01358-00324104-00324355 philosophy first day's book algemene nD3GB2SaHpu-01359-00324356-00324631 inferring and i rain phenomenology ideas nD3GB2SaHpu-01360-00324632-00324793 general introduction to pure nD3GB2SaHpu-01361-00324794-00325264 phenomenology 1923-24 first day nD3GB2SaHpu-01362-00325265-00325513 philosophy is wider teal theorie der nD3GB2SaHpu-01363-00325514-00325723 phenomena logician reduction first nD3GB2SaHpu-01364-00325724-00325999 philosophy vol 2 phenomenological nD3GB2SaHpu-01365-00326000-00326458 reductions 1925 first day philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-01366-00326459-00326686 first ordeal Krita shied English its nD3GB2SaHpu-01367-00326687-00326983 first philosophy vol 1 critical history nD3GB2SaHpu-01368-00326984-00327424 of ideas 1928 vorlon Ganser nD3GB2SaHpu-01369-00327425-00327625 phenomenology de inner insight boa nD3GB2SaHpu-01370-00327626-00327847 stains lectures on the phenomenology of nD3GB2SaHpu-01371-00327848-00328242 the consciousness of internal time 1929 nD3GB2SaHpu-01372-00328243-00328558 formal own transcendental logic for such nD3GB2SaHpu-01373-00328559-00328756 einer kritik der logician vern umph nD3GB2SaHpu-01374-00328757-00329127 formal and transcendental logic 1930 nD3GB2SaHpu-01375-00329128-00329455 nach war zu mine an iodine zu einer rain nD3GB2SaHpu-01376-00329456-00329695 and phenomenology une phenomena logician nD3GB2SaHpu-01377-00329696-00330094 philosophy postscript to my ideas nD3GB2SaHpu-01378-00330095-00330413 19:36 die Chrissie's der gyro passion nD3GB2SaHpu-01379-00330414-00330620 wissenschaften to indict transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-01380-00330621-00330842 phenomenology eine ein lighting in die nD3GB2SaHpu-01381-00330843-00331097 phenomenologist philosophy the crisis of nD3GB2SaHpu-01382-00331098-00331307 European Sciences and transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-01383-00331308-00331495 phenomenology an introduction to nD3GB2SaHpu-01384-00331496-00331798 phenomenological philosophy 1939 or nD3GB2SaHpu-01385-00331799-00332102 farang under tiel untersuchungen zur nD3GB2SaHpu-01386-00332103-00332363 genealogie der logic experience and nD3GB2SaHpu-01387-00332364-00332723 judgment 1950 Cartesian ich meditation nD3GB2SaHpu-01388-00332724-00332900 and translation of meditations nD3GB2SaHpu-01389-00332901-00333253 Cardassian Cartesian meditations 1931 nD3GB2SaHpu-01390-00333254-00333614 1952 hiding - phenomenology sh nD3GB2SaHpu-01391-00333615-00333899 untersuchungen zur constitution ideas - nD3GB2SaHpu-01392-00333900-00334079 studies in the phenomenology of nD3GB2SaHpu-01393-00334080-00334471 constitution 1952 item three died nD3GB2SaHpu-01394-00334472-00334712 phenomenology une die fundamenta der nD3GB2SaHpu-01395-00334713-00334988 wissenschaften ideas three phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01396-00334989-00335159 and the foundations of the sciences nD3GB2SaHpu-01397-00335160-00335342 topic in English philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-01398-00335343-00335675 arithmetic Willard Dallas trans 2003 nD3GB2SaHpu-01399-00335676-00336047 1891 Dordrecht Kluwer logical nD3GB2SaHpu-01400-00336048-00336728 investigations 1973 1919 13 Finlay JN nD3GB2SaHpu-01401-00336729-00337106 trans London route ledge philosophy is nD3GB2SaHpu-01402-00337107-00337328 rigorous science translated in Quinton nD3GB2SaHpu-01403-00337329-00337817 Lauer SJ editor 1965 1910 phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01404-00337818-00338096 and the crisis of philosophy New York nD3GB2SaHpu-01405-00338097-00338390 Harper & row ideas pertaining to a pure nD3GB2SaHpu-01406-00338391-00338585 phenomenology into a phenomenological nD3GB2SaHpu-01407-00338586-00338795 philosophy first book general nD3GB2SaHpu-01408-00338796-00338999 introduction to a pure phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01409-00339000-00339530 1982 1913 Kherson F trans The Hague nD3GB2SaHpu-01410-00339531-00339785 Nyhof ideas pertaining to a pure nD3GB2SaHpu-01411-00339786-00339980 phenomenology into a phenomenological nD3GB2SaHpu-01412-00339981-00340235 philosophy second book studies in the nD3GB2SaHpu-01413-00340236-00340607 phenomenology of Constitution 1989 our nD3GB2SaHpu-01414-00340608-00340870 Raja wits and a Scheuer translators nD3GB2SaHpu-01415-00340871-00341165 Dordrecht Kluwer ideas pertaining to a nD3GB2SaHpu-01416-00341166-00341324 pure phenomenology into a nD3GB2SaHpu-01417-00341325-00341545 phenomenological philosophy bird book nD3GB2SaHpu-01418-00341546-00341765 phenomenology and the foundations of the nD3GB2SaHpu-01419-00341766-00342154 sciences 1980 climb te and pol w e nD3GB2SaHpu-01420-00342155-00342494 translators dordrecht Kluwer on the nD3GB2SaHpu-01421-00342495-00342683 phenomenology of the consciousness of nD3GB2SaHpu-01422-00342684-00343260 internal time 1893 to 1917 1990 1928 nD3GB2SaHpu-01423-00343261-00343728 brow JB trans Dordrecht Kluwer Cartesian nD3GB2SaHpu-01424-00343729-00344228 meditations 1960 1931 Cairns D trans nD3GB2SaHpu-01425-00344229-00344466 Dordrecht Kluwer formal and nD3GB2SaHpu-01426-00344467-00344934 transcendental logic 1969 1929 Caryn's D nD3GB2SaHpu-01427-00344935-00345318 trans The Hague Nyhof experience in nD3GB2SaHpu-01428-00345319-00345756 judgment 1973 1939 Churchill Jas and nD3GB2SaHpu-01429-00345757-00346098 Emeric sk' translators London route nD3GB2SaHpu-01430-00346099-00346365 llege the crisis of European sciences nD3GB2SaHpu-01431-00346366-00346830 and transcendental philosophy 1970 1936 nD3GB2SaHpu-01432-00346831-00347295 54th car D trans Evanston Northwestern nD3GB2SaHpu-01433-00347296-00347567 University Press Universal teleology nD3GB2SaHpu-01434-00347568-00348006 Telos for fall 1969 New York tellers nD3GB2SaHpu-01435-00348007-00348287 Press anthologies Willard Dallas trans nD3GB2SaHpu-01436-00348288-00348648 1994 early writings in the philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-01437-00348649-00348786 logic and mathematics nD3GB2SaHpu-01438-00348787-00349266 dordrecht Kluwer Welton D edy 1999 the nD3GB2SaHpu-01439-00349267-00349481 essential huh Cyril Bloomington Indiana nD3GB2SaHpu-01440-00349482-00349770 University Press topic secondary nD3GB2SaHpu-01441-00349771-00350163 literature Adorno theatre w 2013 against nD3GB2SaHpu-01442-00350164-00350499 epistemology Cambridge polity press ISBN nD3GB2SaHpu-01443-00350500-00350814 nine seven eight oh seven four five six nD3GB2SaHpu-01444-00350815-00351075 six five three eight two burnett rudolf nD3GB2SaHpu-01445-00351076-00351486 at all 1993 introduction to hustle ian nD3GB2SaHpu-01446-00351487-00351741 phenomenology Evanston northwestern nD3GB2SaHpu-01447-00351742-00352218 university press ISBN o 8 101 103 Oh ex nD3GB2SaHpu-01448-00352219-00352635 Derrida Jacques 1954 French 2003 English nD3GB2SaHpu-01449-00352636-00352899 the problem of Genesis in Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01450-00352900-00353163 philosophy Chicago and London University nD3GB2SaHpu-01451-00353164-00353649 of Chicago Press 1962 French 1976 nD3GB2SaHpu-01452-00353650-00353889 English introduction to Husserl's the nD3GB2SaHpu-01453-00353890-00354159 origin of geometry includes Derrida's nD3GB2SaHpu-01454-00354160-00354342 translation of appendix three of nD3GB2SaHpu-01455-00354343-00354599 Husserl's 1936 the crisis of European nD3GB2SaHpu-01456-00354600-00354795 Sciences and transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-01457-00354796-00355265 phenomenology 1967 French 1973 English nD3GB2SaHpu-01458-00355266-00355554 speech and phenomena Lavoie at the lafay nD3GB2SaHpu-01459-00355555-00355740 no mean and other essays on Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01460-00355741-00355847 theory of signs nD3GB2SaHpu-01461-00355848-00356310 ISBN oh eight 101 Oh 397 forever Atal nD3GB2SaHpu-01462-00356311-00356647 William R 1998 the first modern since nD3GB2SaHpu-01463-00356648-00356908 banished chicago university of chicago nD3GB2SaHpu-01464-00356909-00357229 press ISBN doe two two six two two four nD3GB2SaHpu-01465-00357230-00357676 805 fine KITT 1995 part-whole in Smith B nD3GB2SaHpu-01466-00357677-00357994 and Smith DW EDS the Cambridge companion nD3GB2SaHpu-01467-00357995-00358273 to huh Cyril Cambridge Cambridge nD3GB2SaHpu-01468-00358274-00358399 University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01469-00358400-00358723 faint huge in 1995 sixth Cartesian nD3GB2SaHpu-01470-00358724-00358948 meditation the idea of a transcendental nD3GB2SaHpu-01471-00358949-00359203 theory of method with textual notations nD3GB2SaHpu-01472-00359204-00359476 by Edmund Husserl translated with an nD3GB2SaHpu-01473-00359477-00359638 introduction by Ronald Brezina nD3GB2SaHpu-01474-00359639-00359889 Bloomington Indiana University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01475-00359890-00360316 fall as dal dag fin 1972 an introduction nD3GB2SaHpu-01476-00360317-00360478 to phenomenology for analytic nD3GB2SaHpu-01477-00360479-00360850 philosophers in olsen re and paul am EDS nD3GB2SaHpu-01478-00360851-00361104 contemporary philosophy in Scandinavia nD3GB2SaHpu-01479-00361105-00361392 Johns Hopkins University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01480-00361393-00361957 417 230 Hill Co 1991 word an object in nD3GB2SaHpu-01481-00361958-00362167 huh Cyril fridge and Russell the roots nD3GB2SaHpu-01482-00362168-00362524 of 20th century philosophy Ohio Univ nD3GB2SaHpu-01483-00362525-00362578 press nD3GB2SaHpu-01484-00362579-00362929 Andrus Otto haddock GE 2000 hustler nD3GB2SaHpu-01485-00362930-00362992 fridge nD3GB2SaHpu-01486-00362993-00363307 meaning objectivity and mathematics open nD3GB2SaHpu-01487-00363308-00363358 court nD3GB2SaHpu-01488-00363359-00363700 Hopkins Burt C 2011 the philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-01489-00363701-00364065 Husserl Durham acumen lavina's Emanuel nD3GB2SaHpu-01490-00364066-00364531 1963 French 1973 English the theory of nD3GB2SaHpu-01491-00364532-00364743 intuition in Husserl's phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01492-00364744-00365047 Evanston Northwestern University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01493-00365048-00365416 Kotler Hans 1983 the relativity of the nD3GB2SaHpu-01494-00365417-00365614 soul and the absolute state of the pure nD3GB2SaHpu-01495-00365615-00365934 ego an elective us early on a 16-2 nD3GB2SaHpu-01496-00365935-00366427 95-100 7 1986 phenomenological realism nD3GB2SaHpu-01497-00366428-00366751 selected essays frankfurt a em burn nD3GB2SaHpu-01498-00366752-00367207 peter lang mohanty JN 1974 Husserl and nD3GB2SaHpu-01499-00367208-00367359 fridge a new look at their relationship nD3GB2SaHpu-01500-00367360-00367890 research in phenomenology 451 - 62 1982 nD3GB2SaHpu-01501-00367891-00368176 edmund husserl 's theory of meaning the nD3GB2SaHpu-01502-00368177-00368554 hague martinus nijhoff 1982 Husserl and nD3GB2SaHpu-01503-00368555-00368818 fridge Bloomington Indiana University nD3GB2SaHpu-01504-00368819-00368851 Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01505-00368852-00369262 Moran d & Cowan J 2012 the Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01506-00369263-00369547 dictionary London continuum press nD3GB2SaHpu-01507-00369548-00369955 Natanson Maurice 1973 Edmund Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01508-00369956-00370024 full nD3GB2SaHpu-01509-00370025-00370273 aasif ER of infinite tasks Evanston nD3GB2SaHpu-01510-00370274-00370630 northwestern university press ISBN o 8 nD3GB2SaHpu-01511-00370631-00370995 101 oh four two five three recur Paul nD3GB2SaHpu-01512-00370996-00371320 1967 huh Cyril an analysis of his nD3GB2SaHpu-01513-00371321-00371593 phenomenology Evanston Northwestern nD3GB2SaHpu-01514-00371594-00371980 University Press rolling her Rd 1999 nD3GB2SaHpu-01515-00371981-00372157 Husserl's position in the school of nD3GB2SaHpu-01516-00372158-00372460 brentano in phenomenological 150 nD3GB2SaHpu-01517-00372461-00372829 Kluwer is B and O seven nine two three nD3GB2SaHpu-01518-00372830-00373231 five six eight four five 2008 Austrian nD3GB2SaHpu-01519-00373232-00373516 phenomenology Brentano huh Cyril meinong nD3GB2SaHpu-01520-00373517-00373710 and others on mind and language nD3GB2SaHpu-01521-00373711-00374083 Frankfurt AM main Antos ver lag is B and nD3GB2SaHpu-01522-00374084-00374296 nine seven eight three eight six eight nD3GB2SaHpu-01523-00374297-00374652 three eight zero five seven Schumann K nD3GB2SaHpu-01524-00374653-00375001 1977 hustle chronic dank une des lebens nD3GB2SaHpu-01525-00375002-00375295 wag edmund husserl x' number i in hussar nD3GB2SaHpu-01526-00375296-00375634 leon a dokument de martinus nijhoff is b nD3GB2SaHpu-01527-00375635-00375835 and nine oh two four seven one nine nD3GB2SaHpu-01528-00375836-00376321 seven two Oh Simon's Peter 1987 parts a nD3GB2SaHpu-01529-00376322-00376609 study in ontology Oxford Oxford nD3GB2SaHpu-01530-00376610-00376906 University Press cyclists key Robert nD3GB2SaHpu-01531-00376907-00377194 introduction to phenomenology new york nD3GB2SaHpu-01532-00377195-00377602 Cambridge University Press 1999 ISBN 978 nD3GB2SaHpu-01533-00377603-00377977 oh five to one six six seven nine two Oh nD3GB2SaHpu-01534-00377978-00378427 Smith B and Smith DW EDS 1995 the nD3GB2SaHpu-01535-00378428-00378589 Cambridge companion to huh Cyril nD3GB2SaHpu-01536-00378590-00378832 Cambridge Cambridge University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01537-00378833-00379150 is B and O five to one four three six nD3GB2SaHpu-01538-00379151-00379447 one six eight cs1 mayn't multiple names nD3GB2SaHpu-01539-00379448-00379609 authors list link nD3GB2SaHpu-01540-00379610-00379918 cs1 mayn't extra text authors list link nD3GB2SaHpu-01541-00379919-00380317 Smith David Woodruff 2007 Husserl London nD3GB2SaHpu-01542-00380318-00380542 route llege Stiegler Bernard nD3GB2SaHpu-01543-00380543-00380910 2009 technics and time - disorientation nD3GB2SaHpu-01544-00380911-00381175 Stanford Stanford University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01545-00381176-00381619 Zaha V Dan 2003 Husserl's phenomenology nD3GB2SaHpu-01546-00381620-00381907 Stanford Stanford University Press nD3GB2SaHpu-01547-00381908-00382303 ISBN Oh 804 seven four five four six nD3GB2SaHpu-01548-00382304-00382483 three topics see also early nD3GB2SaHpu-01549-00382484-00382705 phenomenology list of phenomenologist nD3GB2SaHpu-01550-00382706-00382915 topic notes topic further reading da nD3GB2SaHpu-01551-00382916-00383296 silva Jairo Jose 1993 Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01552-00383297-00383407 philosophy of math nD3GB2SaHpu-01553-00383408-00383632 Maddox revista Internacional de nD3GB2SaHpu-01554-00383633-00384349 philosophia 216 121 - 148 Ortiz Hill nD3GB2SaHpu-01555-00384350-00384871 Claire da Silva Jairo Jose EDS 1997 the nD3GB2SaHpu-01556-00384872-00385102 road not taken on hustles philosophy of nD3GB2SaHpu-01557-00385103-00385351 logic and mathematics college nD3GB2SaHpu-01558-00385352-00385722 publications Rossano haddock guillermo e nD3GB2SaHpu-01559-00385723-00386026 2006 Husserl's philosophy of mathematics nD3GB2SaHpu-01560-00386027-00386439 its origin and relevance Husserl studies nD3GB2SaHpu-01561-00386440-00387114 322 193 took 222 nD3GB2SaHpu-01562-00387115-00387653 topic external links nD3GB2SaHpu-01563-00387654-00388189 topic Husserl archives nD3GB2SaHpu-01564-00388190-00388462 Husserl archives Leuven the main Husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01565-00388463-00388687 archive in Leuven international center nD3GB2SaHpu-01566-00388688-00388987 for phenomenological research huh sir nD3GB2SaHpu-01567-00388988-00389194 lianna Edmund Husserl gesso melt work nD3GB2SaHpu-01568-00389195-00389365 the ongoing critical edition of nD3GB2SaHpu-01569-00389366-00389632 Husserl's works huh sir Leon the nD3GB2SaHpu-01570-00389633-00389860 material Ian edition for lectures and nD3GB2SaHpu-01571-00389861-00390175 shorter works Edmund Husserl collected nD3GB2SaHpu-01572-00390176-00390385 works English translation of Husserl's nD3GB2SaHpu-01573-00390386-00390652 works huh Cyril archives at the nD3GB2SaHpu-01574-00390653-00390973 University of Cologne huh Cyril archives nD3GB2SaHpu-01575-00390974-00391309 Freiburg archives Husserl de Paris at nD3GB2SaHpu-01576-00391310-00391660 the Ecole Normale superior Paris works nD3GB2SaHpu-01577-00391661-00391885 by or about edmund husserl at Internet nD3GB2SaHpu-01578-00391886-00392256 Archive nD3GB2SaHpu-01579-00392257-00392718 topic other links nD3GB2SaHpu-01580-00392719-00393132 bayar christian edmund husserl in zalta nD3GB2SaHpu-01581-00393133-00393348 Edward and Stanford encyclopedia of nD3GB2SaHpu-01582-00393349-00393464 philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-01583-00393465-00393864 Smith David Woodruff phenomenology in nD3GB2SaHpu-01584-00393865-00394092 zalta Edward and Stanford encyclopedia nD3GB2SaHpu-01585-00394093-00394280 of philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-01586-00394281-00394569 internet encyclopedia of philosophy nD3GB2SaHpu-01587-00394570-00394932 Edmund Husserl 1859 to 1938 Marianne nD3GB2SaHpu-01588-00394933-00395354 Sawicki accessed the 28th of April 2011 nD3GB2SaHpu-01589-00395355-00395645 papers on Edmund Husserl by Barry Smith nD3GB2SaHpu-01590-00395646-00395948 the Husserl page by bob san meyer nD3GB2SaHpu-01591-00395949-00396210 includes a number of online texts in nD3GB2SaHpu-01592-00396211-00396543 german and english Husserl net open nD3GB2SaHpu-01593-00396544-00396855 content project edmund husserl nD3GB2SaHpu-01594-00396856-00397163 formal ontology and transcendental logic nD3GB2SaHpu-01595-00397164-00397434 resource guide on Husserl's logic and nD3GB2SaHpu-01596-00397435-00397623 formal ontology with annotated nD3GB2SaHpu-01597-00397624-00397976 bibliography the Husserl circle nD3GB2SaHpu-01598-00397977-00398211 Cartesian meditations in Internet nD3GB2SaHpu-01599-00398212-00398612 Archive ideas part 1 in Internet Archive nD3GB2SaHpu-01600-00398613-00398862 Edmund Husserl on the open Commons of nD3GB2SaHpu-01601-00398863-00399174 phenomenology complete bibliography and nD3GB2SaHpu-01602-00399175-00399384 links to all German texts including nD3GB2SaHpu-01603-00399385-00399855 hussar Leon evolves I 28 nEgePeplVgY-00000-00000022-00002275 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00001-00002276-00002883 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00002-00002884-00003115 so nEgePeplVgY-00003-00003116-00004283 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00004-00004284-00005038 so nEgePeplVgY-00005-00005039-00005855 heads out boys nEgePeplVgY-00006-00005856-00007083 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00007-00007084-00007508 wow nEgePeplVgY-00008-00007509-00009883 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00009-00009884-00010311 so nEgePeplVgY-00010-00010312-00011283 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00011-00011284-00012284 so nEgePeplVgY-00012-00012285-00013616 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00013-00013616-00013701 [Applause] nEgePeplVgY-00014-00013702-00014083 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00015-00014084-00014266 so nEgePeplVgY-00016-00014266-00014986 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00018-00018284-00018577 so nEgePeplVgY-00019-00018578-00019683 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00020-00019684-00020291 so nEgePeplVgY-00021-00020292-00022483 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00022-00022484-00022623 so nEgePeplVgY-00023-00022624-00023292 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00024-00023293-00024847 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00025-00024848-00025580 wow i wish i could be that guy nEgePeplVgY-00026-00025581-00027023 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00027-00027024-00028083 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00028-00028083-00028383 so nEgePeplVgY-00030-00033684-00034012 so nEgePeplVgY-00031-00034013-00034640 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00032-00034641-00034708 [Applause] nEgePeplVgY-00033-00034709-00035521 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00034-00035522-00035691 [Applause] nEgePeplVgY-00036-00039284-00039662 so nEgePeplVgY-00037-00039663-00040610 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00038-00040611-00042102 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00039-00042103-00043618 i just got the bonus nEgePeplVgY-00040-00043619-00044158 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00041-00044159-00045111 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00042-00045112-00046519 oh what the heck i just got demoted nEgePeplVgY-00043-00046520-00047876 [Applause] nEgePeplVgY-00044-00047877-00049083 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00045-00049084-00049542 wow nEgePeplVgY-00047-00053283-00053799 so nEgePeplVgY-00048-00053800-00055224 got the volume nEgePeplVgY-00049-00055225-00056082 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00050-00056083-00056405 so nEgePeplVgY-00051-00056407-00058791 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00052-00058791-00059046 wow i wish i could be that guy nEgePeplVgY-00053-00059047-00061682 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00054-00061683-00061970 so nEgePeplVgY-00055-00061971-00063233 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00056-00063234-00063775 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00057-00063776-00065276 he's got the balloon nEgePeplVgY-00058-00065277-00065882 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00059-00065883-00066194 so nEgePeplVgY-00060-00066195-00067282 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00061-00067283-00067413 oh nEgePeplVgY-00062-00067414-00068346 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00063-00068347-00068509 [Applause] nEgePeplVgY-00064-00068510-00070082 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00065-00070083-00070544 so nEgePeplVgY-00066-00070545-00071482 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00067-00071483-00071696 so nEgePeplVgY-00068-00071697-00072559 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00069-00072560-00073392 you've got the bullets nEgePeplVgY-00070-00073393-00074282 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00071-00074283-00074503 so nEgePeplVgY-00072-00074504-00075682 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00073-00075683-00076023 headshot nEgePeplVgY-00074-00076024-00077082 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00075-00077083-00077529 oh nEgePeplVgY-00076-00077530-00079247 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00077-00079248-00080172 nice i just got deported nEgePeplVgY-00078-00080173-00080830 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00079-00080831-00081599 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00080-00081600-00082908 i just got devoted nEgePeplVgY-00081-00082909-00083350 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00082-00083351-00084261 heads out nEgePeplVgY-00083-00084262-00085294 [Music] nEgePeplVgY-00084-00085295-00085504 you nFqUCnhwYkY-00000-00000048-00000266 the Longfellow house Washington's nFqUCnhwYkY-00001-00000267-00000511 headquarters National Historic Site also nFqUCnhwYkY-00002-00000512-00000706 known as the vassal Craigie Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00003-00000707-00000968 house and until December 2010 Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00004-00000969-00001199 national historic site is a historic nFqUCnhwYkY-00005-00001200-00001469 site located at 105 Brattle Street in nFqUCnhwYkY-00006-00001470-00001732 Cambridge Massachusetts it was the home nFqUCnhwYkY-00007-00001734-00001930 of noted American poet Henry Wadsworth nFqUCnhwYkY-00008-00001932-00002198 Longfellow for almost 50 years and it nFqUCnhwYkY-00009-00002199-00002336 had previously served as the nFqUCnhwYkY-00010-00002337-00002477 headquarters of General George nFqUCnhwYkY-00011-00002478-00002951 Washington 1775 to 76 the house was nFqUCnhwYkY-00012-00002952-00003263 built in 1759 for John Vasil who fled nFqUCnhwYkY-00013-00003264-00003434 the Cambridge area at the beginning of nFqUCnhwYkY-00014-00003435-00003653 the American Revolutionary War because nFqUCnhwYkY-00015-00003654-00003831 of his loyalty to the king of England nFqUCnhwYkY-00016-00003832-00004103 George Washington occupied it as his nFqUCnhwYkY-00017-00004104-00004445 headquarters beginning on July 16 1775 nFqUCnhwYkY-00018-00004446-00004610 and it served as his base of operations nFqUCnhwYkY-00019-00004611-00004838 during the siege of Boston until he nFqUCnhwYkY-00020-00004839-00005237 moved out on April 4th 1776 Andrew Craig nFqUCnhwYkY-00021-00005238-00005474 II Washington's apothecary general was nFqUCnhwYkY-00022-00005475-00005642 the next person to own the home for a nFqUCnhwYkY-00023-00005643-00005921 significant period of time he purchased nFqUCnhwYkY-00024-00005922-00006194 the house in 1791 and instigated its nFqUCnhwYkY-00025-00006195-00006478 only major addition Craig ease financial nFqUCnhwYkY-00026-00006479-00006664 situation at the time of his death in nFqUCnhwYkY-00027-00006665-00006941 1819 forced his widow Elizabeth to take nFqUCnhwYkY-00028-00006942-00007120 in boarders and one of those boarders nFqUCnhwYkY-00029-00007121-00007414 was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow he became nFqUCnhwYkY-00030-00007415-00007687 its owner in 1843 when his father-in-law nFqUCnhwYkY-00031-00007688-00007870 Nathan Appleton purchased it as a nFqUCnhwYkY-00032-00007871-00008128 wedding gift he lived in the home until nFqUCnhwYkY-00033-00008129-00008498 his death in 1882 the last family to nFqUCnhwYkY-00034-00008499-00008623 live in the home was the Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00035-00008624-00008816 family who established the Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00036-00008817-00009189 trust in 1913 for its preservation in nFqUCnhwYkY-00037-00009190-00009451 1972 the home and all of its furnishings nFqUCnhwYkY-00038-00009452-00009637 were donated to the National Park nFqUCnhwYkY-00039-00009638-00009796 Service and it is open to the public nFqUCnhwYkY-00040-00009797-00010114 seasonally it presents an example of Mid nFqUCnhwYkY-00041-00010115-00010734 Georgian architecture style nFqUCnhwYkY-00042-00010735-00011251 topic history nFqUCnhwYkY-00043-00011252-00011516 topic early history the original house nFqUCnhwYkY-00044-00011517-00011807 was built in 1759 for loyalist John nFqUCnhwYkY-00045-00011808-00012017 vassal who inherited the land along what nFqUCnhwYkY-00046-00012018-00012152 was called the Kings Highway in nFqUCnhwYkY-00047-00012153-00012449 Cambridge when he was 21 he demolished nFqUCnhwYkY-00048-00012450-00012610 the structure that had stood there and nFqUCnhwYkY-00049-00012611-00012791 built a new mansion and the home became nFqUCnhwYkY-00050-00012792-00012946 his summer residence with his wife nFqUCnhwYkY-00051-00012947-00013274 Elizabeth Oliver and children until 1774 nFqUCnhwYkY-00052-00013275-00013574 his wife's brother was Thomas Oliver the nFqUCnhwYkY-00053-00013575-00013718 Royal lieutenant governor of nFqUCnhwYkY-00054-00013719-00013936 Massachusetts who moved to Cambridge in nFqUCnhwYkY-00055-00013937-00014197 1766 and built the Elmwood mansion nFqUCnhwYkY-00056-00014197-00014384 vassals house and all his other nFqUCnhwYkY-00057-00014385-00014630 properties were confiscated by Patriots nFqUCnhwYkY-00058-00014631-00014905 in September 1774 on the eve of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00059-00014906-00015116 American Revolutionary War because he nFqUCnhwYkY-00060-00015116-00015287 was accused of being loyal to the king nFqUCnhwYkY-00061-00015288-00015593 he fled to Boston and later exiled to nFqUCnhwYkY-00062-00015594-00015932 England where he died in 1792 the home nFqUCnhwYkY-00063-00015933-00016147 was used as a temporary hospital in the nFqUCnhwYkY-00064-00016148-00016337 days after the battles of Lexington and nFqUCnhwYkY-00065-00016338-00016607 Concord Colonel John Glover in the nFqUCnhwYkY-00066-00016608-00016805 Marblehead Massachusetts regiment nFqUCnhwYkY-00067-00016806-00016978 occupied the house as their temporary nFqUCnhwYkY-00068-00016979-00017357 barracks in June 1775 General George nFqUCnhwYkY-00069-00017358-00017572 Washington commander-in-chief of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00070-00017573-00017800 newly formed Continental Army initially nFqUCnhwYkY-00071-00017801-00017990 used the Benjamin wodsworth house at nFqUCnhwYkY-00072-00017991-00018191 Harvard College as his headquarters but nFqUCnhwYkY-00073-00018192-00018392 he decided that he needed more space for nFqUCnhwYkY-00074-00018393-00018578 his staff he moved into the vassal house nFqUCnhwYkY-00075-00018579-00018905 on July 16 1775 and used it as his nFqUCnhwYkY-00076-00018906-00019109 headquarters in home until he departed nFqUCnhwYkY-00077-00019110-00019487 on April 4th 1776 during the siege of nFqUCnhwYkY-00078-00019488-00019678 Boston he found the view of the Charles nFqUCnhwYkY-00079-00019679-00019869 River from the house particularly useful nFqUCnhwYkY-00080-00019870-00020099 the home was shared with several nFqUCnhwYkY-00081-00020100-00020327 aides-de-camp including Colonel Robert H nFqUCnhwYkY-00082-00020328-00020609 Harrison Washington was visited at the nFqUCnhwYkY-00083-00020610-00020822 house by John Adams and Abigail Adams nFqUCnhwYkY-00084-00020823-00021097 Benedict Arnold Henry Knox and Nathaniel nFqUCnhwYkY-00085-00021098-00021392 Greene in his study he also confronted nFqUCnhwYkY-00086-00021393-00021593 dr. Benjamin Church with evidence that nFqUCnhwYkY-00087-00021594-00021856 he was a spy it was in this house that nFqUCnhwYkY-00088-00021857-00022031 Washington received a poem written by nFqUCnhwYkY-00089-00022032-00022237 Phyllis Wheatley the first published nFqUCnhwYkY-00090-00022238-00022505 african-american poet if you should ever nFqUCnhwYkY-00091-00022506-00022691 come to Cambridge he wrote to her I nFqUCnhwYkY-00092-00022692-00022871 shall be happy to see a person so nFqUCnhwYkY-00093-00022872-00023087 favored by the muses Martha Washington nFqUCnhwYkY-00094-00023088-00023380 joined her husband in December 1775 and nFqUCnhwYkY-00095-00023381-00023741 stayed until March 1776 she brought with nFqUCnhwYkY-00096-00023742-00023956 her Washington's nephew George Lewis as nFqUCnhwYkY-00097-00023957-00024178 well as her son John Parke Custis and nFqUCnhwYkY-00098-00024179-00024443 his wife Eleanor Calvert on Twelfth nFqUCnhwYkY-00099-00024444-00024623 Night in January 17 nFqUCnhwYkY-00100-00024624-00024821 and e6 the couple celebrated their nFqUCnhwYkY-00101-00024822-00025079 wedding anniversary in the home mrs. nFqUCnhwYkY-00102-00025080-00025259 Washington reported to a friend that nFqUCnhwYkY-00103-00025260-00025433 some days we have heard a number of nFqUCnhwYkY-00104-00025434-00025604 cannon and shells from Boston and nFqUCnhwYkY-00105-00025605-00025691 Bunker's Hill nFqUCnhwYkY-00106-00025692-00025910 she used the front parlor as her nFqUCnhwYkY-00107-00025911-00026119 personal reception room still furnished nFqUCnhwYkY-00108-00026120-00026294 with the English made furniture left nFqUCnhwYkY-00109-00026295-00026570 behind by the vassals the Washington's nFqUCnhwYkY-00110-00026570-00026783 also had several servants including a nFqUCnhwYkY-00111-00026783-00027032 tailor named Giles Alexander and several nFqUCnhwYkY-00112-00027033-00027308 slaves including Billy Lee they also nFqUCnhwYkY-00113-00027308-00027533 entertained very often surviving nFqUCnhwYkY-00114-00027533-00027686 household accounts showed that the nFqUCnhwYkY-00115-00027687-00027860 family purchased large quantities of nFqUCnhwYkY-00116-00027861-00028145 beef lamb wild ducks geese fresh fish nFqUCnhwYkY-00117-00028145-00028442 plums peaches barrels of cider gallons nFqUCnhwYkY-00118-00028443-00028736 of brandy and rum and 217 bottles of nFqUCnhwYkY-00119-00028737-00028925 Madeira wine purchased in a two-week nFqUCnhwYkY-00120-00028926-00029120 period Washington left the house in nFqUCnhwYkY-00121-00029120-00029323 April 1776 nFqUCnhwYkY-00122-00029324-00029573 Nathaniel Tracy had made a great fortune nFqUCnhwYkY-00123-00029574-00029723 as one of the earliest and most nFqUCnhwYkY-00124-00029724-00029951 successful privateers under Washington nFqUCnhwYkY-00125-00029952-00030394 and he owned the house from 1781 to 1789 nFqUCnhwYkY-00126-00030395-00030664 cruft and sold it to Thomas Russell a nFqUCnhwYkY-00127-00030666-00030883 wealthy Boston merchant who occupied it nFqUCnhwYkY-00128-00030885-00031170 until 1791 nFqUCnhwYkY-00129-00031172-00031451 topic Craigie family and boarders Andrew nFqUCnhwYkY-00130-00031452-00031652 Craig II had been the first apothecary nFqUCnhwYkY-00131-00031652-00031856 General of the American army and bought nFqUCnhwYkY-00132-00031857-00032186 the house in 1791 he hosted Prince nFqUCnhwYkY-00133-00032187-00032393 Edward Duke of Kent and Strathearn in nFqUCnhwYkY-00134-00032394-00032555 the ballroom Prince Edward was the nFqUCnhwYkY-00135-00032556-00032810 father of Queen Victoria Craig he nFqUCnhwYkY-00136-00032811-00032972 married Elizabeth while living in the nFqUCnhwYkY-00137-00032973-00033119 house she was the daughter of a nFqUCnhwYkY-00138-00033120-00033374 Nantucket clergyman and only 22 years nFqUCnhwYkY-00139-00033375-00033587 old 17 years younger than he nFqUCnhwYkY-00140-00033588-00033761 Craigie over spent trying to restore the nFqUCnhwYkY-00141-00033762-00033965 home and left Elizabeth in great debt nFqUCnhwYkY-00142-00033966-00034262 when he died in 1819 she took in nFqUCnhwYkY-00143-00034263-00034469 boarders to support herself most often nFqUCnhwYkY-00144-00034470-00034646 people connected to nearby Harvard nFqUCnhwYkY-00145-00034647-00034925 University short-term residents of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00146-00034926-00035138 home included Jared sparks Edward nFqUCnhwYkY-00147-00035139-00035362 Everett and Joseph Emerson Worcester nFqUCnhwYkY-00148-00035363-00035699 sparks moved into the home in April 1833 nFqUCnhwYkY-00149-00035700-00035879 while he was preparing a biography of nFqUCnhwYkY-00150-00035880-00036101 Washington based on original documents nFqUCnhwYkY-00151-00036102-00036353 he recorded in his journal it is a nFqUCnhwYkY-00152-00036354-00036539 singular circumstance that while I am nFqUCnhwYkY-00153-00036540-00036746 engaged in preparing for the press the nFqUCnhwYkY-00154-00036747-00036938 letters of General Washington which he nFqUCnhwYkY-00155-00036939-00037124 wrote at Cambridge after taking command nFqUCnhwYkY-00156-00037125-00037334 of the American army I should occupy the nFqUCnhwYkY-00157-00037335-00037520 same rooms that he did at that time nFqUCnhwYkY-00158-00037521-00037739 another lodger was Sarah Lowell an aunt nFqUCnhwYkY-00159-00037740-00037955 of James Russell Lowell Longfellow moved nFqUCnhwYkY-00160-00037956-00037987 to nFqUCnhwYkY-00161-00037988-00038146 Umbridge to take a job at harvard nFqUCnhwYkY-00162-00038147-00038327 colleges Smith professor of modern nFqUCnhwYkY-00163-00038328-00038518 languages and of Belle's lettre and nFqUCnhwYkY-00164-00038519-00038708 rented rooms on the second floor of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00165-00038709-00038973 home beginning in the summer of 1837 nFqUCnhwYkY-00166-00038974-00039230 Elizabeth Craig II initially refused to nFqUCnhwYkY-00167-00039231-00039383 rent to him because she thought that he nFqUCnhwYkY-00168-00039384-00039580 was a student at Harvard but Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00169-00039581-00039730 convinced her that he was a professor nFqUCnhwYkY-00170-00039731-00039905 there as well as the author of boot nFqUCnhwYkY-00171-00039906-00040117 Ramar the very book that she was reading nFqUCnhwYkY-00172-00040118-00040324 longfellows new landlady had earned a nFqUCnhwYkY-00173-00040325-00040543 reputation for being eccentric and often nFqUCnhwYkY-00174-00040544-00040858 wore a turban in the 1840s Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00175-00040859-00041042 wrote about an incident where canker nFqUCnhwYkY-00176-00041043-00041233 worms were devastating the elm trees on nFqUCnhwYkY-00177-00041234-00041329 the property nFqUCnhwYkY-00178-00041330-00041582 Elizabeth Craig II would sit by the open nFqUCnhwYkY-00179-00041583-00041758 window and let them crawl over her white nFqUCnhwYkY-00180-00041759-00042008 turban she refused to have the trees nFqUCnhwYkY-00181-00042009-00042236 protected against them and said why Sir nFqUCnhwYkY-00182-00042237-00042395 they have as good a right to live as nFqUCnhwYkY-00183-00042396-00042664 wheat there are fellow worms he wrote to nFqUCnhwYkY-00184-00042665-00042949 his father in August 1837 the new rooms nFqUCnhwYkY-00185-00042950-00043151 are above all praise only they do want nFqUCnhwYkY-00186-00043152-00043327 painting the rooms that he rented were nFqUCnhwYkY-00187-00043328-00043535 the same ones once used personally by nFqUCnhwYkY-00188-00043536-00043702 George Washington while it was his nFqUCnhwYkY-00189-00043703-00043867 headquarters and he wrote to his friend nFqUCnhwYkY-00190-00043868-00044071 George Washington Green I live in a nFqUCnhwYkY-00191-00044072-00044245 great house which looks like an Italian nFqUCnhwYkY-00192-00044246-00044489 villa have two large rooms opening into nFqUCnhwYkY-00193-00044490-00044701 each other they were once gen nFqUCnhwYkY-00194-00044702-00044930 washington's chambers the first major nFqUCnhwYkY-00195-00044931-00045133 works that Longfellow composed in the nFqUCnhwYkY-00196-00045134-00045352 home were Hyperion a prose romance nFqUCnhwYkY-00197-00045353-00045574 likely inspired by his pursuit for the nFqUCnhwYkY-00198-00045575-00045751 affections of Francis Appleton and nFqUCnhwYkY-00199-00045752-00045940 voices of the night a poetry collection nFqUCnhwYkY-00200-00045941-00046151 which included a psalm of life nFqUCnhwYkY-00201-00046152-00046387 Edward wagenknecht notes that it was nFqUCnhwYkY-00202-00046388-00046549 these early years at the Craigie house nFqUCnhwYkY-00203-00046550-00046705 which marked the real beginning of nFqUCnhwYkY-00204-00046706-00047008 longfellows literary career his landlady nFqUCnhwYkY-00205-00047009-00047501 Elizabeth Craigie died in 1841 topic nFqUCnhwYkY-00206-00047502-00047699 Longfellow family Joseph Emerson nFqUCnhwYkY-00207-00047700-00047851 Worcester leased the property from nFqUCnhwYkY-00208-00047852-00048029 Elizabeth Craig e's heirs after her nFqUCnhwYkY-00209-00048030-00048211 death and he rented the eastern half to nFqUCnhwYkY-00210-00048212-00048499 Longfellow Nathan Appleton purchased the nFqUCnhwYkY-00211-00048500-00048842 house in 1843 for $10,000 Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00212-00048843-00049073 married his daughter Francis so Appleton nFqUCnhwYkY-00213-00049074-00049267 gave him the house as a wedding gift nFqUCnhwYkY-00214-00049268-00049501 longfellows friend George Washington nFqUCnhwYkY-00215-00049502-00049667 Green reminded them how noble and nFqUCnhwYkY-00216-00049668-00049849 inheritance this is where Washington nFqUCnhwYkY-00217-00049850-00050126 dwelt in every room Longfellow was proud nFqUCnhwYkY-00218-00050127-00050293 of the connection to Washington and nFqUCnhwYkY-00219-00050294-00050585 purchased a bust of him in 1844 a copy nFqUCnhwYkY-00220-00050586-00050807 of the sculpture by Jean Antoine Hooton nFqUCnhwYkY-00221-00050808-00050986 Longfellow lived in the house for the nFqUCnhwYkY-00222-00050987-00051205 next four decades producing many of his nFqUCnhwYkY-00223-00051206-00051351 most famous poems include nFqUCnhwYkY-00224-00051352-00051537 Paul Revere's ride and the village nFqUCnhwYkY-00225-00051538-00051750 blacksmith as well as longer works such nFqUCnhwYkY-00226-00051751-00051960 as Evangeline the song of hiawatha nFqUCnhwYkY-00227-00051961-00052224 and the courtship of Myles Standish he nFqUCnhwYkY-00228-00052225-00052452 published eleven poetry collections two nFqUCnhwYkY-00229-00052453-00052689 novels three epic poems and several nFqUCnhwYkY-00230-00052690-00052884 plays while living in this house as well nFqUCnhwYkY-00231-00052885-00053097 as a translation of Dante Alighieri zhh nFqUCnhwYkY-00232-00053098-00053397 Divine Comedy he and his wife most often nFqUCnhwYkY-00233-00053398-00053574 referred to it as Craigie house or nFqUCnhwYkY-00234-00053575-00053799 Craigie castle Longfellow oversaw the nFqUCnhwYkY-00235-00053800-00054009 creation of a formal garden and his wife nFqUCnhwYkY-00236-00054010-00054282 oversaw decorating the interior she nFqUCnhwYkY-00237-00054283-00054486 purchased several items from Tiffany and nFqUCnhwYkY-00238-00054487-00054830 Co in New York as well as $350 worth of nFqUCnhwYkY-00239-00054832-00055098 carpets they installed central heating nFqUCnhwYkY-00240-00055099-00055527 in 1850 and Gaslight in 1853 the family nFqUCnhwYkY-00241-00055528-00055710 hosted famous artists writers nFqUCnhwYkY-00242-00055711-00055935 politicians and other luminaries who nFqUCnhwYkY-00243-00055936-00056066 were attracted to longfellows nFqUCnhwYkY-00244-00056067-00056379 hospitality in Fame specific visitors nFqUCnhwYkY-00245-00056379-00056574 included Charles Dickens William nFqUCnhwYkY-00246-00056575-00056802 Makepeace Thackeray singer Jenny Lind an nFqUCnhwYkY-00247-00056803-00057087 actress Fanny Kemble Emperor dom pedro nFqUCnhwYkY-00248-00057088-00057339 ii of brazil also visited the house nFqUCnhwYkY-00249-00057340-00057549 privately and requested the company of nFqUCnhwYkY-00250-00057550-00057612 Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00251-00057613-00057825 Ralph Waldo Emerson Oliver Wendell nFqUCnhwYkY-00252-00057826-00058016 Holmes senior and James Russell Lowell nFqUCnhwYkY-00253-00058017-00058236 the couple also raised their three nFqUCnhwYkY-00254-00058237-00058515 daughters and two sons in the home they nFqUCnhwYkY-00255-00058516-00058647 stayed in the home until their nFqUCnhwYkY-00256-00058648-00058812 respective deaths but spent their nFqUCnhwYkY-00257-00058813-00059015 summers after 1850 in the hunt nFqUCnhwYkY-00258-00059016-00059129 Massachusetts nFqUCnhwYkY-00259-00059130-00059307 Longfellow often wrote in his first nFqUCnhwYkY-00260-00059308-00059538 floor study formerly Washington's office nFqUCnhwYkY-00261-00059539-00059745 surrounded by portraits of his friends nFqUCnhwYkY-00262-00059746-00059964 including charcoal portraits by Eastman nFqUCnhwYkY-00263-00059965-00060162 Johnson of Charles Sumner Ralph Waldo nFqUCnhwYkY-00264-00060163-00060363 Emerson Nathaniel Hawthorne and nFqUCnhwYkY-00265-00060364-00060645 Cornelius Conway Felton he would write nFqUCnhwYkY-00266-00060646-00060852 at the center table at the desk or in nFqUCnhwYkY-00267-00060853-00061119 the armchair by the fire his second wife nFqUCnhwYkY-00268-00061120-00061386 Fanny died in the home in July 1861 nFqUCnhwYkY-00269-00061387-00061616 after her dress accidentally caught fire nFqUCnhwYkY-00270-00061616-00061824 he attempted to quell the flames nFqUCnhwYkY-00271-00061825-00062052 managing to keep her face from burning nFqUCnhwYkY-00272-00062053-00062229 but he was burned on his own face and nFqUCnhwYkY-00273-00062229-00062400 was scarred badly enough that he began nFqUCnhwYkY-00274-00062401-00063037 growing a beard to hide it nFqUCnhwYkY-00275-00063038-00063664 topic preservation and current use nFqUCnhwYkY-00276-00063665-00063979 Longfellow died in 1882 and his daughter nFqUCnhwYkY-00277-00063980-00064178 Alice Longfellow was the last of his nFqUCnhwYkY-00278-00064179-00064514 children to live in the home in 1913 the nFqUCnhwYkY-00279-00064515-00064673 surviving Longfellow children nFqUCnhwYkY-00280-00064674-00064853 established the Longfellow house trust nFqUCnhwYkY-00281-00064854-00065041 to preserve the home as well as its view nFqUCnhwYkY-00282-00065042-00065288 to the Charles River their intention was nFqUCnhwYkY-00283-00065289-00065477 to preserve the home as a memorial to nFqUCnhwYkY-00284-00065478-00065678 Longfellow in Washington and to showcase nFqUCnhwYkY-00285-00065679-00065915 the property as a prime example of nFqUCnhwYkY-00286-00065916-00066202 Georgian architecture nFqUCnhwYkY-00287-00066203-00066508 in 1962 the trust successfully lobbied nFqUCnhwYkY-00288-00066509-00066685 for the house to become a national nFqUCnhwYkY-00289-00066686-00067060 historic landmark in 1972 the trust nFqUCnhwYkY-00290-00067061-00067246 donated the property to the National nFqUCnhwYkY-00291-00067247-00067399 Park Service and it became the nFqUCnhwYkY-00292-00067400-00067606 Longfellow National Historic Site and nFqUCnhwYkY-00293-00067607-00067765 opened to the public as a house museum nFqUCnhwYkY-00294-00067766-00068029 on display are many of the original nFqUCnhwYkY-00295-00068030-00068269 nineteenth-century furnishings artwork nFqUCnhwYkY-00296-00068270-00068506 over 10,000 books owned by Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00297-00068507-00068710 and the dining table around which many nFqUCnhwYkY-00298-00068711-00068977 important visitors gathered everything nFqUCnhwYkY-00299-00068978-00069133 on display was owned by the Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00300-00069134-00069364 family the site was renamed to nFqUCnhwYkY-00301-00069365-00069529 Longfellow house Washington's nFqUCnhwYkY-00302-00069530-00069730 headquarters National Historic Site on nFqUCnhwYkY-00303-00069731-00070027 December 22nd 2010 to ensure that the nFqUCnhwYkY-00304-00070028-00070234 connection to Washington was not lost in nFqUCnhwYkY-00305-00070235-00070408 the memory of the general public the nFqUCnhwYkY-00306-00070409-00070693 site also possesses some 750,000 nFqUCnhwYkY-00307-00070694-00070870 original documents relevant to the nFqUCnhwYkY-00308-00070871-00071095 former occupants of the home these nFqUCnhwYkY-00309-00071096-00071308 archives are open to scholarly research nFqUCnhwYkY-00310-00071309-00071590 by appointment across the street from nFqUCnhwYkY-00311-00071591-00071761 the Longfellow house Washington's nFqUCnhwYkY-00312-00071762-00071977 headquarters National Historic Site as nFqUCnhwYkY-00313-00071978-00072163 the municipal park known as Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00314-00072164-00072445 Park in the middle sits a memorial by nFqUCnhwYkY-00315-00072446-00072682 sculptor Daniel Chester French dedicated nFqUCnhwYkY-00316-00072683-00073009 in 1914 in addition to a bust of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00317-00073010-00073246 poet a carved bow relief by Henry bacon nFqUCnhwYkY-00318-00073247-00073447 depicts the famous characters miles nFqUCnhwYkY-00319-00073448-00073660 Standish Sandalphon the village nFqUCnhwYkY-00320-00073661-00073828 blacksmith the Spanish student nFqUCnhwYkY-00321-00073829-00073996 Evangeline and Hiawatha nFqUCnhwYkY-00322-00073997-00074254 the monument is similar to one French nFqUCnhwYkY-00323-00074255-00074431 designed for the street that leads to nFqUCnhwYkY-00324-00074432-00074644 Sunnyside the former home of Washington nFqUCnhwYkY-00325-00074645-00075070 Irving topic architecture and landscape nFqUCnhwYkY-00326-00075071-00075357 the original 1759 house was built in the nFqUCnhwYkY-00327-00075358-00075643 georgian architectural style the pair of nFqUCnhwYkY-00328-00075644-00075841 large pilasters that framed the central nFqUCnhwYkY-00329-00075842-00076075 entry portal created two side wings also nFqUCnhwYkY-00330-00076076-00076393 framed by large pilasters the house is nFqUCnhwYkY-00331-00076394-00076576 influenced by the English architect nFqUCnhwYkY-00332-00076577-00076780 James Gibbs who published his book of nFqUCnhwYkY-00333-00076781-00077167 architecture in 1728 Gibbs demonstrated nFqUCnhwYkY-00334-00077168-00077341 a melding of the English Baroque style nFqUCnhwYkY-00335-00077342-00077578 with the new Palladian movement this nFqUCnhwYkY-00336-00077579-00077779 facade configuration effectively nFqUCnhwYkY-00337-00077780-00077965 expressed the rising prosperity and nFqUCnhwYkY-00338-00077966-00078202 status of John vassals family background nFqUCnhwYkY-00339-00078203-00078574 in 1791 Andrew Craig II added the two nFqUCnhwYkY-00340-00078575-00078790 side porches and the two-story back L nFqUCnhwYkY-00341-00078791-00079042 and also expanded the library into a 20 nFqUCnhwYkY-00342-00079043-00079204 by 30 foot ballroom with its own nFqUCnhwYkY-00343-00079205-00079480 entrance during the Longfellow family's nFqUCnhwYkY-00344-00079481-00079587 time in the home nFqUCnhwYkY-00345-00079588-00079817 very few structural changes were made as nFqUCnhwYkY-00346-00079818-00080071 Francis Longfellow wrote we are full of nFqUCnhwYkY-00347-00080072-00080262 plans and projects with no desire nFqUCnhwYkY-00348-00080263-00080466 however to change a feature of the old nFqUCnhwYkY-00349-00080467-00080625 countenance which Washington has nFqUCnhwYkY-00350-00080626-00080803 rendered sacred the Longfellow house nFqUCnhwYkY-00351-00080804-00080985 Washington's headquarters National nFqUCnhwYkY-00352-00080986-00081196 Historic Site is noted for its garden on nFqUCnhwYkY-00353-00081197-00081462 the northeast end of the property Henry nFqUCnhwYkY-00354-00081463-00081630 Wadsworth Longfellow oversaw the nFqUCnhwYkY-00355-00081631-00081849 creation of the original garden shaped nFqUCnhwYkY-00356-00081850-00082136 as a liar shortly after his wedding in nFqUCnhwYkY-00357-00082137-00082431 1845 he began refurbishing the garden in nFqUCnhwYkY-00358-00082432-00082632 earnest and imported trees from England nFqUCnhwYkY-00359-00082633-00082884 with help from ASA gray these trees nFqUCnhwYkY-00360-00082885-00083094 included a number of evergreens among nFqUCnhwYkY-00361-00083095-00083296 them a cedar of Lebanon and Pines from nFqUCnhwYkY-00362-00083297-00083517 the Himalayas Norway Switzerland and nFqUCnhwYkY-00363-00083518-00083775 Oregon the lyre shape proved impractical nFqUCnhwYkY-00364-00083776-00083982 and a new design was made with the help nFqUCnhwYkY-00365-00083983-00084201 of a landscape architect named richard nFqUCnhwYkY-00366-00084202-00084534 alban in 1847 the new design was a nFqUCnhwYkY-00367-00084535-00084738 square surrounding a circle that was cut nFqUCnhwYkY-00368-00084739-00084924 into four tear-shaped garden beds nFqUCnhwYkY-00369-00084925-00085260 outlined by trim boxwood mrs. Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00370-00085261-00085434 referred to the shape as a Persian rug nFqUCnhwYkY-00371-00085435-00085753 after her father's death in 1882 Alice nFqUCnhwYkY-00372-00085754-00085947 Longfellow commissioned two of America's nFqUCnhwYkY-00373-00085948-00086163 first female landscape architects nFqUCnhwYkY-00374-00086164-00086335 Martha Brookes Hutchison and Ellen nFqUCnhwYkY-00375-00086336-00086526 Biddle Shipman to redesign the formal nFqUCnhwYkY-00376-00086527-00086805 garden in the Colonial Revival style the nFqUCnhwYkY-00377-00086806-00086982 garden was recently restored by an nFqUCnhwYkY-00378-00086983-00087153 organization called Friends of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00379-00087154-00087346 Longfellow house which completed the nFqUCnhwYkY-00380-00087347-00087549 final stage of its reconstruction the nFqUCnhwYkY-00381-00087550-00088267 historic pergola in 2008 nFqUCnhwYkY-00382-00088268-00088962 topic replicas for a time longfellows nFqUCnhwYkY-00383-00088963-00089106 home was one of the most photographed nFqUCnhwYkY-00384-00089107-00089319 and most recognizable homes in the nFqUCnhwYkY-00385-00089320-00089592 United States in the early 20th century nFqUCnhwYkY-00386-00089593-00089821 Sears Roebuck and Company sold nFqUCnhwYkY-00387-00089822-00090012 scaled-down blueprints of the home so nFqUCnhwYkY-00388-00090013-00090132 that anyone could build their own nFqUCnhwYkY-00389-00090133-00090391 version of longfellows home several nFqUCnhwYkY-00390-00090392-00090610 replicas of longfellows home appeared nFqUCnhwYkY-00391-00090611-00090750 throughout the United States nFqUCnhwYkY-00392-00090751-00090993 one replica simply called Longfellow nFqUCnhwYkY-00393-00090994-00091256 house still exists in Minneapolis nFqUCnhwYkY-00394-00091257-00091516 originally built by businessman Robert nFqUCnhwYkY-00395-00091517-00091830 fish Jones it currently serves as an nFqUCnhwYkY-00396-00091831-00092023 information center for the Minneapolis nFqUCnhwYkY-00397-00092024-00092199 Park System and is on the grand round nFqUCnhwYkY-00398-00092200-00092521 Scenic Byway a full-scale replica of the nFqUCnhwYkY-00399-00092522-00092667 house was built in Great Barrington nFqUCnhwYkY-00400-00092668-00092916 Massachusetts at the turn of the 20th nFqUCnhwYkY-00401-00092917-00093154 century this building is the only nFqUCnhwYkY-00402-00093155-00093330 remaining full-scale replica of nFqUCnhwYkY-00403-00093331-00093531 longfellows original home maintaining nFqUCnhwYkY-00404-00093532-00093721 all the original historical character nFqUCnhwYkY-00405-00093722-00093985 there is also a replica in Aberdeen nFqUCnhwYkY-00406-00093986-00094651 South Dakota on Main Street nFqUCnhwYkY-00407-00094652-00094998 topic see also nFqUCnhwYkY-00408-00094999-00095193 you nFqUCnhwYkY-00409-00095194-00095448 wodsworth Longfellow house in Portland nFqUCnhwYkY-00410-00095449-00095721 Maine list of national historic nFqUCnhwYkY-00411-00095722-00096045 landmarks in Massachusetts National nFqUCnhwYkY-00412-00096046-00096270 Register of Historic Places listings in nFqUCnhwYkY-00413-00096271-00096558 Cambridge Massachusetts list of nFqUCnhwYkY-00414-00096559-00096720 Washington's headquarters during the nFqUCnhwYkY-00415-00096721-00096996 Revolutionary War nHdFMvXsuz0-00000-00000053-00000340 the New World Order as a book written by nHdFMvXsuz0-00001-00000341-00000757 HG Wells originally published in January nHdFMvXsuz0-00002-00000758-00001208 1940 Wells expressed the idea that a new nHdFMvXsuz0-00003-00001209-00001472 world order should be formed to unite nHdFMvXsuz0-00004-00001473-00001702 the nations of the world in order to nHdFMvXsuz0-00005-00001703-00002081 bring peace and end war the new world nHdFMvXsuz0-00006-00002082-00002381 order also advocates a legal system that nHdFMvXsuz0-00007-00002382-00002823 would protect the rights of man nHdFMvXsuz0-00008-00002824-00003270 it was republished in 2007 under ISBN nHdFMvXsuz0-00009-00003271-00003636 one five nine nine eight six seven two nHdFMvXsuz0-00010-00003636-00004276 seven three nHdFMvXsuz0-00011-00004277-00004951 topic notes nHdFMvXsuz0-00012-00004952-00005177 you nHdFMvXsuz0-00013-00005178-00005779 topic external links nHdFMvXsuz0-00014-00005780-00006264 online version public domain nMZFvlZUnAE-00000-00000049-00000246 the assistant to the president for nMZFvlZUnAE-00001-00000247-00000516 national security affairs AP NSA nMZFvlZUnAE-00002-00000517-00000720 commonly referred to as the National nMZFvlZUnAE-00003-00000721-00000977 Security Adviser NSA or at times nMZFvlZUnAE-00004-00000978-00001229 informally termed the NSC advisor is a nMZFvlZUnAE-00005-00001230-00001445 senior aide in the executive office of nMZFvlZUnAE-00006-00001446-00001628 the president based at the West Wing of nMZFvlZUnAE-00007-00001629-00001802 the White House who serves as the chief nMZFvlZUnAE-00008-00001803-00001995 in-house adviser to the President of the nMZFvlZUnAE-00009-00001996-00002163 United States on national security nMZFvlZUnAE-00010-00002164-00002513 issues the national security adviser is nMZFvlZUnAE-00011-00002514-00002693 appointed by the President and does not nMZFvlZUnAE-00012-00002694-00002906 require confirmation by the Senate but nMZFvlZUnAE-00013-00002907-00003087 an appointment of a three or four star nMZFvlZUnAE-00014-00003088-00003290 general to the role requires Senate nMZFvlZUnAE-00015-00003292-00003500 reconfirmation of military rank the nMZFvlZUnAE-00016-00003501-00003738 national security adviser participates nMZFvlZUnAE-00017-00003739-00003890 in meetings of the National Security nMZFvlZUnAE-00018-00003892-00004206 Council NSC and usually chairs meetings nMZFvlZUnAE-00019-00004207-00004382 of the principals committee of the NSC nMZFvlZUnAE-00020-00004383-00004577 with the Secretary of State and nMZFvlZUnAE-00021-00004578-00004781 Secretary of Defense the meetings not nMZFvlZUnAE-00022-00004782-00005040 attended by the president the national nMZFvlZUnAE-00023-00005041-00005295 security adviser is supported by NSC nMZFvlZUnAE-00024-00005296-00005504 staff who produce research and briefings nMZFvlZUnAE-00025-00005505-00005718 for the national security advisor to nMZFvlZUnAE-00026-00005719-00005879 review and present either to the nMZFvlZUnAE-00027-00005880-00006104 National Security Council or directly to nMZFvlZUnAE-00028-00006105-00006673 the president nMZFvlZUnAE-00029-00006675-00007164 topic roll nMZFvlZUnAE-00030-00007165-00007389 the influence and role of the national nMZFvlZUnAE-00031-00007390-00007567 security adviser varies from nMZFvlZUnAE-00032-00007568-00007777 administration to administration and nMZFvlZUnAE-00033-00007778-00007974 depends not only on the qualities of the nMZFvlZUnAE-00034-00007975-00008160 person appointed to the position but nMZFvlZUnAE-00035-00008161-00008326 also on the style and management nMZFvlZUnAE-00036-00008327-00008535 philosophy of the incumbent president nMZFvlZUnAE-00037-00008536-00008799 ideally the national security adviser nMZFvlZUnAE-00038-00008800-00009031 serves as an honest broker of policy nMZFvlZUnAE-00039-00009032-00009213 options for the president in the field nMZFvlZUnAE-00040-00009214-00009417 of national security rather than as an nMZFvlZUnAE-00041-00009418-00009606 advocate for his or her own policy nMZFvlZUnAE-00042-00009607-00009841 agenda however the national security nMZFvlZUnAE-00043-00009842-00010030 adviser as a staff position in the nMZFvlZUnAE-00044-00010031-00010227 executive office of the President and nMZFvlZUnAE-00045-00010228-00010419 does not have line or budget authority nMZFvlZUnAE-00046-00010420-00010612 over either the Department of State or nMZFvlZUnAE-00047-00010613-00010746 the Department of Defense nMZFvlZUnAE-00048-00010747-00010938 unlike the Secretary of State and the nMZFvlZUnAE-00049-00010939-00011139 Secretary of Defense who are Senate nMZFvlZUnAE-00050-00011140-00011332 confirmed officials with statutory nMZFvlZUnAE-00051-00011333-00011527 authority over their departments but the nMZFvlZUnAE-00052-00011528-00011742 National Security Advisor is able to nMZFvlZUnAE-00053-00011743-00011926 offer daily advice due to the proximity nMZFvlZUnAE-00054-00011927-00012144 to the president independently of the nMZFvlZUnAE-00055-00012145-00012283 vested interests of the large nMZFvlZUnAE-00056-00012284-00012480 bureaucracies and clientele of those nMZFvlZUnAE-00057-00012481-00012696 departments in times of crisis the nMZFvlZUnAE-00058-00012697-00012930 national security adviser is likely to nMZFvlZUnAE-00059-00012931-00013080 operate from the White House Situation nMZFvlZUnAE-00060-00013081-00013327 Room or the presidential Emergency nMZFvlZUnAE-00061-00013328-00013569 Operations Center as on September 11th nMZFvlZUnAE-00062-00013570-00013809 2001 updating the President on the nMZFvlZUnAE-00063-00013810-00014510 latest events in a crisis situation nMZFvlZUnAE-00064-00014511-00015015 topic history nMZFvlZUnAE-00065-00015016-00015252 the national security council was nMZFvlZUnAE-00066-00015253-00015411 created at the start of the Cold War nMZFvlZUnAE-00067-00015412-00015669 under the National Security Act of 1947 nMZFvlZUnAE-00068-00015669-00015950 to coordinate defense Foreign Affairs nMZFvlZUnAE-00069-00015951-00016176 International Economic Policy and nMZFvlZUnAE-00070-00016177-00016369 intelligence this was part of a large nMZFvlZUnAE-00071-00016371-00016581 reorganization that saw the creation of nMZFvlZUnAE-00072-00016582-00016734 the Department of Defense and the nMZFvlZUnAE-00073-00016735-00017022 Central Intelligence Agency the Act did nMZFvlZUnAE-00074-00017023-00017217 not create the position of the National nMZFvlZUnAE-00075-00017218-00017436 Security Adviser per se but it did nMZFvlZUnAE-00076-00017437-00017655 create an executive secretary in charge nMZFvlZUnAE-00077-00017656-00018075 of the staff in 1949 the NSC became part nMZFvlZUnAE-00078-00018076-00018225 of the executive office of the president nMZFvlZUnAE-00079-00018226-00018468 Robert Cutler was the first National nMZFvlZUnAE-00080-00018469-00018855 Security Advisor in 1953 the system has nMZFvlZUnAE-00081-00018856-00019053 remained largely unchanged since then nMZFvlZUnAE-00082-00019054-00019251 particularly since President John nMZFvlZUnAE-00083-00019252-00019479 Kennedy with powerful national security nMZFvlZUnAE-00084-00019480-00019683 advisors and strong staff but a lower nMZFvlZUnAE-00085-00019684-00019881 importance given to formal and s-see nMZFvlZUnAE-00086-00019882-00020148 meetings this continuity persists nMZFvlZUnAE-00087-00020149-00020307 despite the tendency of each new nMZFvlZUnAE-00088-00020308-00020505 president to replace the adviser and nMZFvlZUnAE-00089-00020506-00020730 senior NSC staff President Richard nMZFvlZUnAE-00090-00020731-00020985 Nixon's National Security Advisor Henry nMZFvlZUnAE-00091-00020986-00021210 Kissinger enhanced the importance of the nMZFvlZUnAE-00092-00021211-00021363 role controlling the flow of information nMZFvlZUnAE-00093-00021364-00021546 to the President and meeting him nMZFvlZUnAE-00094-00021547-00021686 multiple times per day nMZFvlZUnAE-00095-00021687-00021954 Kissinger also holds the distinction of nMZFvlZUnAE-00096-00021955-00022170 serving as national security advisor and nMZFvlZUnAE-00097-00022171-00022398 Secretary of State at the same time from nMZFvlZUnAE-00098-00022399-00022787 September 22nd 1973 until November 3rd nMZFvlZUnAE-00099-00022788-00023401 1975 nMZFvlZUnAE-00100-00023402-00024107 topic list of national security advisors nMZFvlZUnAE-00101-00024108-00024356 Brent Scowcroft is the only person to nMZFvlZUnAE-00102-00024357-00024553 have held the job in two non-consecutive nMZFvlZUnAE-00103-00024554-00024716 administration's in the Ford nMZFvlZUnAE-00104-00024717-00024947 administration and in the G HW Bush nMZFvlZUnAE-00105-00024948-00025046 administration nMZFvlZUnAE-00106-00025047-00025319 Robert Cutler also held the job twice nMZFvlZUnAE-00107-00025320-00025487 both times during the Eisenhower nMZFvlZUnAE-00108-00025488-00025787 administration Henry Kissinger holds the nMZFvlZUnAE-00109-00025788-00026144 record for longest term of service 2478 nMZFvlZUnAE-00110-00026145-00026458 days Michael Flynn holds the record for nMZFvlZUnAE-00111-00026460-00026822 shortest term of service 24 days three nMZFvlZUnAE-00112-00026823-00027035 and four-star generals require Senate nMZFvlZUnAE-00113-00027036-00027269 confirmation due to the statutory nature nMZFvlZUnAE-00114-00027270-00027445 requiring Congress to appoint their nMZFvlZUnAE-00115-00027447-00027701 military rank the prior National nMZFvlZUnAE-00116-00027702-00027958 Security Adviser HR McMaster is a nMZFvlZUnAE-00117-00027960-00028166 three-star Lieutenant General and his nMZFvlZUnAE-00118-00028167-00028352 military rank was reconfirmed by the nMZFvlZUnAE-00119-00028352-00028706 Senate on March 15 2017 on Thursday nMZFvlZUnAE-00120-00028707-00029045 March 22nd 2018 president Donald Trump nMZFvlZUnAE-00121-00029045-00029243 announced via Twitter that McMaster nMZFvlZUnAE-00122-00029244-00029393 would be replaced as the National nMZFvlZUnAE-00123-00029394-00029666 Security Advisor by former US ambassador nMZFvlZUnAE-00124-00029667-00029882 to the United Nations John R Bolton nMZFvlZUnAE-00125-00029883-00030589 effective April 9 2018 nMZFvlZUnAE-00126-00030591-00030989 topic see also nMZFvlZUnAE-00127-00030989-00031135 you nMZFvlZUnAE-00128-00031136-00031458 White House chief of staff Homeland nMZFvlZUnAE-00129-00031459-00031774 Security Council Homeland Security nMZFvlZUnAE-00130-00031775-00032011 Advisor nNiqw9QdxLM-00000-00000000-00000269 in a stunning move Fox News announced nNiqw9QdxLM-00001-00000270-00000437 Monday that the network and Tucker nNiqw9QdxLM-00002-00000438-00000667 Carlson have agreed to part ways nNiqw9QdxLM-00003-00000668-00001012 effective immediately and I say it's nNiqw9QdxLM-00004-00001013-00001283 about time Carlson has been spreading nNiqw9QdxLM-00005-00001284-00001511 lies and disinformation on Fox news for nNiqw9QdxLM-00006-00001512-00001751 years much to the Delight of viewers who nNiqw9QdxLM-00007-00001752-00001882 would rather have their beliefs nNiqw9QdxLM-00008-00001884-00002057 confirmed than be presented with the nNiqw9QdxLM-00009-00002058-00002159 truth nNiqw9QdxLM-00010-00002160-00002375 so why him why now nNiqw9QdxLM-00011-00002376-00002699 there are probably about 787 million nNiqw9QdxLM-00012-00002700-00002795 reasons nNiqw9QdxLM-00013-00002796-00003013 but even those don't explain everything nNiqw9QdxLM-00014-00003014-00003286 the move comes days after Fox News nNiqw9QdxLM-00015-00003288-00003509 agreed to an 11th Hour settlement with nNiqw9QdxLM-00016-00003510-00003745 Dominion voting systems for nNiqw9QdxLM-00017-00003746-00004043 787.5 million dollars in a defamation nNiqw9QdxLM-00018-00004044-00004145 case nNiqw9QdxLM-00019-00004146-00004361 it's not surprising that someone had to nNiqw9QdxLM-00020-00004362-00004601 go after such an embarrassing blow was nNiqw9QdxLM-00021-00004602-00004795 struck against the Network's reputation nNiqw9QdxLM-00022-00004796-00005147 but surprisingly it's Carlson he's the nNiqw9QdxLM-00023-00005148-00005333 most popular host on the network and nNiqw9QdxLM-00024-00005334-00005579 continued to amplify and even pushed the nNiqw9QdxLM-00025-00005580-00005777 lies about Donald Trump's claims that nNiqw9QdxLM-00026-00005778-00006004 the 2020 election was rigged against him nNiqw9QdxLM-00027-00006005-00006263 even though he didn't believe it nNiqw9QdxLM-00028-00006264-00006478 Carlson's show has been condemned by nNiqw9QdxLM-00029-00006479-00006670 civil rights leaders for broadcasting nNiqw9QdxLM-00030-00006672-00006941 racist anti-semitic and anti-immigrant nNiqw9QdxLM-00031-00006942-00007078 ideology nNiqw9QdxLM-00032-00007079-00007360 his work on his show accentuated by nNiqw9QdxLM-00033-00007361-00007613 specials on the streaming service also nNiqw9QdxLM-00034-00007614-00007805 sparked a firestorm by seeking to nNiqw9QdxLM-00035-00007806-00008014 exonerate people who participated in the nNiqw9QdxLM-00036-00008015-00008417 January 6 2021 Siege of the U.S capital nNiqw9QdxLM-00037-00008418-00008609 as civic-minded people who were being nNiqw9QdxLM-00038-00008610-00008819 politically persecuted nNiqw9QdxLM-00039-00008820-00009028 please like And subscribe nNiqw9QdxLM-00040-00009029-00009239 feel free to comment nNiqw9QdxLM-00041-00009240-00009620 and hey thanks for watching nNxXVNHl_hU-00000-00000497-00000683 hey everybody dr. o here let's talk nNxXVNHl_hU-00001-00000684-00000860 about fats or triglycerides so there are nNxXVNHl_hU-00002-00000861-00001043 other types of lipids you've got sterols nNxXVNHl_hU-00003-00001044-00001282 and phospholipids but our lipid we care nNxXVNHl_hU-00004-00001283-00001382 the most about is going to be the nNxXVNHl_hU-00005-00001383-00001531 triglyceride because this is the kind of nNxXVNHl_hU-00006-00001532-00001709 fat we eat and it's also the kind of fat nNxXVNHl_hU-00007-00001710-00001946 that's on our bodies so why is it called nNxXVNHl_hU-00008-00001947-00002108 the triglyceride as you see here it has nNxXVNHl_hU-00009-00002109-00002396 a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid nNxXVNHl_hU-00010-00002397-00002615 tails so try let's ride the glycerol nNxXVNHl_hU-00011-00002616-00002800 backbone is actually useful as a fuel we nNxXVNHl_hU-00012-00002801-00002965 primarily talk about the fatty acid nNxXVNHl_hU-00013-00002966-00003124 tails and I'll teach you later when we nNxXVNHl_hU-00014-00003125-00003322 get to metabolism about how these long nNxXVNHl_hU-00015-00003324-00003584 fatty acid tails are digested and broken nNxXVNHl_hU-00016-00003585-00003749 down for fuel but the glycerol backbone nNxXVNHl_hU-00017-00003750-00003992 can actually be converted into glucose nNxXVNHl_hU-00018-00003993-00004297 in a process called gluconeogenesis if nNxXVNHl_hU-00019-00004298-00004520 you run out of glucose from your body it nNxXVNHl_hU-00020-00004521-00004672 has to start to make some and it uses nNxXVNHl_hU-00021-00004673-00004927 this gluconeogenesis most that comes nNxXVNHl_hU-00022-00004928-00005056 from proteins your body can turn nNxXVNHl_hU-00023-00005057-00005276 proteins into glucose but you also can nNxXVNHl_hU-00024-00005277-00005470 convert the glycerol backbone into nNxXVNHl_hU-00025-00005471-00005624 glucose too so that's kind of the what nNxXVNHl_hU-00026-00005625-00005809 makes glycerol important I guess those nNxXVNHl_hU-00027-00005810-00005956 fatty acid tails are gonna where we're nNxXVNHl_hU-00028-00005957-00006091 going to spend most of our time so nNxXVNHl_hU-00029-00006092-00006259 notice that they are their hydrocarbon nNxXVNHl_hU-00030-00006260-00006368 tails they're full of carbon and nNxXVNHl_hU-00031-00006369-00006556 hydrogen there is some oxygen there but nNxXVNHl_hU-00032-00006558-00006781 that's going to be in a functional group nNxXVNHl_hU-00033-00006783-00006962 on the end you don't see a lot of oxygen nNxXVNHl_hU-00034-00006963-00007244 which is the reason that fats have 9 nNxXVNHl_hU-00035-00007245-00007478 calories per gram whereas carbohydrates nNxXVNHl_hU-00036-00007479-00007684 only have 4 calories per gram carps have nNxXVNHl_hU-00037-00007686-00007853 a lot more oxygen which is big much nNxXVNHl_hU-00038-00007854-00008030 bigger than carbon and hydrogen so you nNxXVNHl_hU-00039-00008031-00008291 can't cram as many calories into a gram nNxXVNHl_hU-00040-00008292-00008510 of carbs as you can fat so if that's nNxXVNHl_hU-00041-00008511-00008687 gonna be the most energy dense thing we nNxXVNHl_hU-00042-00008688-00008927 consume 9 calories per gram very nNxXVNHl_hU-00043-00008928-00009124 important fuel arrest so fat there's a nNxXVNHl_hU-00044-00009125-00009356 lot of energy in fat but it burns pretty nNxXVNHl_hU-00045-00009357-00009521 slowly I always think of it kind of like nNxXVNHl_hU-00046-00009522-00009719 a log on a fire right you're gonna get nNxXVNHl_hU-00047-00009720-00009913 fuel from that for hours and hours but nNxXVNHl_hU-00048-00009914-00010085 if you need quick fuel like you're gonna nNxXVNHl_hU-00049-00010086-00010271 need dried you know kindling newspaper nNxXVNHl_hU-00050-00010272-00010451 that's like carbs carbs are gonna be nNxXVNHl_hU-00051-00010452-00010652 quick energy so carbs are your primary nNxXVNHl_hU-00052-00010653-00010774 fuel source when you're physically nNxXVNHl_hU-00053-00010775-00010973 active but fats like these triglycerides nNxXVNHl_hU-00054-00010974-00011177 are gonna be your primary fuel source at nNxXVNHl_hU-00055-00011178-00011392 rest all right let's go ahead and dive nNxXVNHl_hU-00056-00011393-00011612 in so the first thing I think about when nNxXVNHl_hU-00057-00011613-00011767 I think about these fatty acid tails is nNxXVNHl_hU-00058-00011768-00011938 their length so there are different nNxXVNHl_hU-00059-00011939-00012088 types of fats based on length we have nNxXVNHl_hU-00060-00012089-00012326 short chain fatty acids medium chain nNxXVNHl_hU-00061-00012327-00012473 fatty acids and then we have the long nNxXVNHl_hU-00062-00012474-00012626 chain fatty acids and I'll do a separate nNxXVNHl_hU-00063-00012627-00012785 video where we talk about some of the nNxXVNHl_hU-00064-00012786-00013024 very long-chain fatty acids short chain nNxXVNHl_hU-00065-00013025-00013216 fats I primarily think of dairy products nNxXVNHl_hU-00066-00013218-00013409 um butyric acid or Beauty rates the best nNxXVNHl_hU-00067-00013410-00013551 example here nNxXVNHl_hU-00068-00013552-00013746 this so there is some of this in things nNxXVNHl_hU-00069-00013747-00014001 like like butter and cheese that type of nNxXVNHl_hU-00070-00014002-00014313 thing you're the the the organisms nNxXVNHl_hU-00071-00014313-00014454 inside your large intestine actually nNxXVNHl_hU-00072-00014455-00014607 make some of this this has butyrate s-- nNxXVNHl_hU-00073-00014608-00014802 the primary fuel source for the cells of nNxXVNHl_hU-00074-00014803-00014946 your large intestine so short chain fats nNxXVNHl_hU-00075-00014947-00015099 are important but not a big part of the nNxXVNHl_hU-00076-00015100-00015294 diet medium chain fatty acids I like nNxXVNHl_hU-00077-00015294-00015462 talking about these they're also called nNxXVNHl_hU-00078-00015463-00015636 medium chain triglycerides and maybe nNxXVNHl_hU-00079-00015637-00015900 you've heard of MCT oil or medium chain nNxXVNHl_hU-00080-00015901-00016107 triglyceride oil another place where nNxXVNHl_hU-00081-00016108-00016251 you're gonna find a lot of medium chain nNxXVNHl_hU-00082-00016252-00016455 triglycerides is coconut so coconut nNxXVNHl_hU-00083-00016456-00016761 coconut oil MCT oil they've been used nNxXVNHl_hU-00084-00016762-00016908 they've been touted as being as being nNxXVNHl_hU-00085-00016909-00017058 healthy healthy and great for athletes nNxXVNHl_hU-00086-00017059-00017181 and there's a good reason for that nNxXVNHl_hU-00087-00017182-00017331 they're a good energy source to your nNxXVNHl_hU-00088-00017332-00017493 body can burn these medium chain fatty nNxXVNHl_hU-00089-00017494-00017763 acids easier than the long-chain fatty nNxXVNHl_hU-00090-00017764-00017976 acids it actually can convert them into nNxXVNHl_hU-00091-00017977-00018240 ketones so when you consume MCT oils nNxXVNHl_hU-00092-00018241-00018399 your ketone levels will go up and the nNxXVNHl_hU-00093-00018400-00018537 ketones are a great alternative fuel nNxXVNHl_hU-00094-00018538-00018696 source the other cool thing about the nNxXVNHl_hU-00095-00018697-00018894 medium chain fatty acids they don't need nNxXVNHl_hU-00096-00018895-00019032 bile they're absorbed into your nNxXVNHl_hU-00097-00019033-00019254 bloodstream they don't need bile to be nNxXVNHl_hU-00098-00019255-00019392 carried into your body and their so nNxXVNHl_hU-00099-00019393-00019512 they're gonna be absorbed a lot more nNxXVNHl_hU-00100-00019513-00019653 quickly and they're gonna be used as nNxXVNHl_hU-00101-00019654-00019836 energy so I think medium chain fats are nNxXVNHl_hU-00102-00019837-00019998 a great energy source I actually have a nNxXVNHl_hU-00103-00019999-00020250 I keep my bottle here you know I'm not nNxXVNHl_hU-00104-00020251-00020565 sponsored at all but I consume MCT oils nNxXVNHl_hU-00105-00020566-00020691 for I think they're very good for your nNxXVNHl_hU-00106-00020692-00020861 brain so those are the medium chain fat nNxXVNHl_hU-00107-00020862-00021117 fat s'en less I specifically say short nNxXVNHl_hU-00108-00021118-00021315 or medium chain they are the long-chain nNxXVNHl_hU-00109-00021316-00021474 fatty acids that we talk about primarily nNxXVNHl_hU-00110-00021475-00021684 let's go ahead and look at them so chain nNxXVNHl_hU-00111-00021685-00021831 length is the first thing I think of nNxXVNHl_hU-00112-00021832-00022032 when it comes to fatty acids next is nNxXVNHl_hU-00113-00022033-00022191 going to be their saturation so I've nNxXVNHl_hU-00114-00022192-00022317 heard I'm sure you've heard terms like nNxXVNHl_hU-00115-00022318-00022521 saturated fat so this is gonna be what a nNxXVNHl_hU-00116-00022522-00022710 fatty acid tail looks like we just nNxXVNHl_hU-00117-00022711-00022833 talked about linked so now we're going nNxXVNHl_hU-00118-00022834-00023034 to talk about saturation before we move nNxXVNHl_hU-00119-00023035-00023211 on notice here on the Left we have the nNxXVNHl_hU-00120-00023212-00023487 omega end of a fatty acid tail that term nNxXVNHl_hU-00121-00023488-00023622 is gonna be important in a little while nNxXVNHl_hU-00122-00023623-00023817 because we're gonna talk about omega-3 nNxXVNHl_hU-00123-00023818-00024114 omega-6 and omega-9 fats that in that nNxXVNHl_hU-00124-00024115-00024351 Omega number tells you where the last nNxXVNHl_hU-00125-00024352-00024501 double bond is so we'll come back to nNxXVNHl_hU-00126-00024502-00024684 that that's why the Amiga and Mathers nNxXVNHl_hU-00127-00024685-00024876 let's start with saturated fat so here nNxXVNHl_hU-00128-00024877-00025029 at the top you see a saturated fat like nNxXVNHl_hU-00129-00025030-00025263 stearic acid so saturated fats are nNxXVNHl_hU-00130-00025264-00025461 called that because they're saturated nNxXVNHl_hU-00131-00025462-00025701 with hydrogen every carbon has as many nNxXVNHl_hU-00132-00025702-00025877 hydrogen's around it as a kin which is nNxXVNHl_hU-00133-00025879-00026045 why there are zero double bonds so the nNxXVNHl_hU-00134-00026047-00026202 key thing to note with saturated fats no nNxXVNHl_hU-00135-00026202-00026379 double bonds you see a double bond there nNxXVNHl_hU-00136-00026380-00026511 on the left but that's a functional nNxXVNHl_hU-00137-00026512-00026645 group called the carboxyl nNxXVNHl_hU-00138-00026647-00026870 in the tale itself there are no double nNxXVNHl_hU-00139-00026872-00027072 bonds so because they don't have double nNxXVNHl_hU-00140-00027073-00027204 bonds they're straight notice how that nNxXVNHl_hU-00141-00027205-00027429 the the double bond in the oleic acid nNxXVNHl_hU-00142-00027430-00027608 underneath there causes that kink in the nNxXVNHl_hU-00143-00027610-00027845 tail so since all of the tails on nNxXVNHl_hU-00144-00027847-00028062 saturated bats are flat and straight nNxXVNHl_hU-00145-00028063-00028251 they're going these are they're gonna nNxXVNHl_hU-00146-00028252-00028433 stack together which is why saturated nNxXVNHl_hU-00147-00028435-00028614 bats are solid at room temperature so nNxXVNHl_hU-00148-00028614-00028713 those are the two key things to remember nNxXVNHl_hU-00149-00028714-00028920 right now saturated fats have no double nNxXVNHl_hU-00150-00028920-00029079 bonds zero double bonds and they're nNxXVNHl_hU-00151-00029080-00029286 solid at room temperature butter and nNxXVNHl_hU-00152-00029287-00029481 lard would be great examples of foods nNxXVNHl_hU-00153-00029482-00029616 that have a lot of saturated fats but nNxXVNHl_hU-00154-00029617-00029700 don't be fooled by that nNxXVNHl_hU-00155-00029701-00029955 lard actually has as much as many nNxXVNHl_hU-00156-00029956-00030201 monounsaturated fats as olive oil does nNxXVNHl_hU-00157-00030202-00030452 so it's kind of complicated so here we nNxXVNHl_hU-00158-00030454-00030666 see if you have one double bond this nNxXVNHl_hU-00159-00030667-00030912 will be a mono unsaturated fat let's go nNxXVNHl_hU-00160-00030913-00031170 back to the other picture so oleic acid nNxXVNHl_hU-00161-00031170-00031370 which is very high in olive oil is gonna nNxXVNHl_hU-00162-00031372-00031658 be a monounsaturated fat so there these nNxXVNHl_hU-00163-00031660-00031770 are very good for you a lot of health nNxXVNHl_hU-00164-00031770-00031944 benefits to monounsaturated fats but nNxXVNHl_hU-00165-00031945-00032177 that kink makes it so these tails can't nNxXVNHl_hU-00166-00032179-00032337 stack on top of each other this is why nNxXVNHl_hU-00167-00032338-00032607 mono and saturated fats are liquid at nNxXVNHl_hU-00168-00032608-00032763 room temperature so olive oil is a nNxXVNHl_hU-00169-00032764-00032856 liquid at room temperature nNxXVNHl_hU-00170-00032857-00033099 lard would be a solid so that's gonna be nNxXVNHl_hU-00171-00033100-00033303 here monounsaturated fats will cover all nNxXVNHl_hU-00172-00033304-00033495 the health benefits stuff later then nNxXVNHl_hU-00173-00033496-00033711 here if you have a fatty acid that has nNxXVNHl_hU-00174-00033712-00033933 more than one double bond in these tails nNxXVNHl_hU-00175-00033934-00034188 they're going to be polyunsaturated fats nNxXVNHl_hU-00176-00034189-00034356 these will also be liquid at room nNxXVNHl_hU-00177-00034357-00034488 temperature because they have these nNxXVNHl_hU-00178-00034489-00034746 kinks in the tails a lot of your plant nNxXVNHl_hU-00179-00034747-00034947 oils are going to be here poly have a nNxXVNHl_hU-00180-00034948-00035199 lot of polyunsaturated fats in them so nNxXVNHl_hU-00181-00035200-00035403 looking at every types of fats here so nNxXVNHl_hU-00182-00035404-00035577 we talked about saturated fats usually nNxXVNHl_hU-00183-00035578-00035730 being you know animal fats and then some nNxXVNHl_hU-00184-00035731-00035967 of the tropical oils unsaturated fats we nNxXVNHl_hU-00185-00035968-00036150 have the monounsaturated fats the first nNxXVNHl_hU-00186-00036151-00036264 thing most people think about would be nNxXVNHl_hU-00187-00036265-00036498 olive oil I liked you like avocados and nNxXVNHl_hU-00188-00036499-00036669 avocado oil are a great source of nNxXVNHl_hU-00189-00036670-00036867 monounsaturated fats nuts like almonds nNxXVNHl_hU-00190-00036868-00037029 as well then we have the polyunsaturated nNxXVNHl_hU-00191-00037030-00037265 fats they're gonna be the Omega 3s and nNxXVNHl_hU-00192-00037266-00037415 the Omega 6s we're gonna do a separate nNxXVNHl_hU-00193-00037416-00037605 video on those two because they're so nNxXVNHl_hU-00194-00037606-00037734 important because they play a big role nNxXVNHl_hU-00195-00037735-00037865 in inflammation and these kind of things nNxXVNHl_hU-00196-00037866-00038049 now I'm gonna go back if I would say one nNxXVNHl_hU-00197-00038050-00038187 thing just about how the the nNxXVNHl_hU-00198-00038188-00038426 biochemistry here has links to health nNxXVNHl_hU-00199-00038427-00038664 would be these double bonds anywhere you nNxXVNHl_hU-00200-00038665-00038781 see a double bond these are these are nNxXVNHl_hU-00201-00038782-00038979 fragile parts of fatty acids where nNxXVNHl_hU-00202-00038980-00039186 they're more likely to be oxidized so nNxXVNHl_hU-00203-00039187-00039450 the more double bonds a fat has the more nNxXVNHl_hU-00204-00039451-00039684 likely it is to be oxidized by free nNxXVNHl_hU-00205-00039685-00039906 radicals and potentially be rancid so nNxXVNHl_hU-00206-00039907-00040020 for my health Stan nNxXVNHl_hU-00207-00040021-00040284 point what I recommend is if you have a nNxXVNHl_hU-00208-00040285-00040533 fat that's high in saturated fats you nNxXVNHl_hU-00209-00040534-00040671 can probably keep it to three years nNxXVNHl_hU-00210-00040672-00040857 they're very stable if you have a nNxXVNHl_hU-00211-00040858-00041012 monounsaturated fats nNxXVNHl_hU-00212-00041013-00041237 I generally recommend not using them if nNxXVNHl_hU-00213-00041238-00041370 they're more than six months old because nNxXVNHl_hU-00214-00041371-00041571 these these double bonds are fragile and nNxXVNHl_hU-00215-00041572-00041892 over time heat oxygen light these things nNxXVNHl_hU-00216-00041893-00042012 are gonna create these free radicals nNxXVNHl_hU-00217-00042013-00042192 that will damage the fats and make them nNxXVNHl_hU-00218-00042193-00042452 become rancid so I go to three years nNxXVNHl_hU-00219-00042453-00042555 probably good for something that's nNxXVNHl_hU-00220-00042556-00042755 really high in saturated fats six months nNxXVNHl_hU-00221-00042756-00042873 for things that are high in nNxXVNHl_hU-00222-00042874-00043068 monounsaturated fats like olive oil and nNxXVNHl_hU-00223-00043069-00043230 then three months for things that are nNxXVNHl_hU-00224-00043231-00043458 high in polyunsaturated fats and I can nNxXVNHl_hU-00225-00043459-00043565 talk about that more when we talk about nNxXVNHl_hU-00226-00043566-00043854 the Omega 3 & 6 fats so that's a brief nNxXVNHl_hU-00227-00043855-00043983 introduction I know it's kind of long nNxXVNHl_hU-00228-00043984-00044118 but there's a lot to talk about here a nNxXVNHl_hU-00229-00044119-00044307 brief introduction to triglycerides or nNxXVNHl_hU-00230-00044308-00044487 fats I hope this helps have a wonderful nNxXVNHl_hU-00231-00044488-00044511 day nNxXVNHl_hU-00232-00044512-00044747 be blessed nO_j2aunjsE-00000-00000104-00000366 oh my god nO_j2aunjsE-00001-00000367-00000519 i think it's one of the reasons why we nO_j2aunjsE-00002-00000520-00000751 are here right now nO_j2aunjsE-00003-00000752-00001111 all up i love nO_j2aunjsE-00004-00001112-00001487 and i hate myself did you see that nO_j2aunjsE-00005-00001488-00001754 oh my gosh don't do that nO_j2aunjsE-00006-00001755-00002030 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00007-00002032-00003067 oh we held it out nO_j2aunjsE-00008-00003068-00003943 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00009-00003944-00004159 what's up guys we are kpopsis i got you nO_j2aunjsE-00010-00004160-00004327 with another video i'm megan nO_j2aunjsE-00011-00004328-00004591 i'm brianna and we are sisters super nO_j2aunjsE-00012-00004592-00004759 into kpop but this is nO_j2aunjsE-00013-00004760-00005091 not kpop it is peep huh nO_j2aunjsE-00014-00005092-00005295 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00015-00005296-00005695 so excited these are the album teasers nO_j2aunjsE-00016-00005696-00005967 and we have been having to wait because nO_j2aunjsE-00017-00005968-00006070 i knew they were coming out nO_j2aunjsE-00018-00006071-00006311 day after day we have been waiting for nO_j2aunjsE-00019-00006312-00006375 this since nO_j2aunjsE-00020-00006376-00006575 they started dropping five days ago i'm nO_j2aunjsE-00021-00006576-00006727 so excited to get to this nO_j2aunjsE-00022-00006728-00006910 i know that the guys are on here like nO_j2aunjsE-00023-00006911-00007119 speaking i don't know the order nO_j2aunjsE-00024-00007120-00007383 but i'm just so excited to see this so nO_j2aunjsE-00025-00007384-00007542 we are going to get into it but before nO_j2aunjsE-00026-00007543-00007742 we get started i must mention that this nO_j2aunjsE-00027-00007743-00007927 video is brought to you by nO_j2aunjsE-00028-00007928-00008151 the coldest you can check the nO_j2aunjsE-00029-00008152-00008263 description box nO_j2aunjsE-00030-00008264-00008519 down below the coldest are premium nO_j2aunjsE-00031-00008520-00008735 premium insulated water bottles nO_j2aunjsE-00032-00008736-00008935 and we were really excited for this nO_j2aunjsE-00033-00008936-00009119 journey with the coldest water bottles nO_j2aunjsE-00034-00009120-00009310 because the both of us drank a lot of nO_j2aunjsE-00035-00009311-00009359 water nO_j2aunjsE-00036-00009360-00009735 especially in those thirsty thirsty nO_j2aunjsE-00037-00009736-00010024 k-pop p pop and teapot moments nO_j2aunjsE-00038-00010025-00010510 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00039-00010511-00010727 down in the description box below you nO_j2aunjsE-00040-00010728-00010823 can find nO_j2aunjsE-00041-00010824-00011014 two links one is the link for using our nO_j2aunjsE-00042-00011015-00011278 code k-pop says you can get 10 nO_j2aunjsE-00043-00011279-00011487 off of your order the other link is a nO_j2aunjsE-00044-00011488-00011695 giveaway so make sure you enter that nO_j2aunjsE-00045-00011696-00011895 they do have international shipping i nO_j2aunjsE-00046-00011896-00012014 did check nO_j2aunjsE-00047-00012015-00012231 because i know a lot of you are nO_j2aunjsE-00048-00012232-00012414 scattered nO_j2aunjsE-00049-00012415-00012719 worldwide yes we appreciate this a good nO_j2aunjsE-00050-00012720-00012886 bottle though that water is nO_j2aunjsE-00051-00012887-00013151 staying cold and i'm down for it so nO_j2aunjsE-00052-00013152-00013230 we're starting nO_j2aunjsE-00053-00013231-00013447 with the first teaser that dropped which nO_j2aunjsE-00054-00013447-00013607 is nO_j2aunjsE-00055-00013608-00014007 yeah oh nO_j2aunjsE-00056-00014008-00014230 brianna has control tonight so you have nO_j2aunjsE-00057-00014231-00014311 to say nO_j2aunjsE-00058-00014312-00014535 aren't you ready are you ready i don't nO_j2aunjsE-00059-00014536-00015015 know but let's do it nO_j2aunjsE-00060-00015016-00015219 it's me and my feels nO_j2aunjsE-00061-00015219-00016611 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00062-00016612-00017737 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00063-00017738-00018950 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00064-00018951-00019150 that's so true oh my god the way he like nO_j2aunjsE-00065-00019151-00019511 stared into my soul nO_j2aunjsE-00066-00019512-00019814 god dang that song gets me in my feels i nO_j2aunjsE-00067-00019815-00019967 think the only song that can really get nO_j2aunjsE-00068-00019968-00020119 me in my feels as much as nO_j2aunjsE-00069-00020120-00020486 the luha is hang on which is on here nO_j2aunjsE-00070-00020487-00020783 oh my god to be honest i never thought nO_j2aunjsE-00071-00020784-00020919 that we were gonna get a recording of nO_j2aunjsE-00072-00020920-00021007 the song since nO_j2aunjsE-00073-00021008-00021214 the the k-pop group you know that did nO_j2aunjsE-00074-00021215-00021414 the song i didn't think it was gonna end nO_j2aunjsE-00075-00021415-00021471 up going nO_j2aunjsE-00076-00021472-00021839 also to sb19 and i'm so excited nO_j2aunjsE-00077-00021840-00022119 i cannot express to you how excited i am nO_j2aunjsE-00078-00022120-00022271 to have an actual nO_j2aunjsE-00079-00022272-00022463 track not just a live performance nO_j2aunjsE-00080-00022464-00022614 because they kill the live performance nO_j2aunjsE-00081-00022615-00022775 like don't get me wrong i love it but nO_j2aunjsE-00082-00022776-00022799 i've nO_j2aunjsE-00083-00022800-00023014 always just wanted a track of it and i nO_j2aunjsE-00084-00023015-00023191 always have to go to youtube to listen nO_j2aunjsE-00085-00023192-00023358 to it and it's going to be nice to be nO_j2aunjsE-00086-00023359-00023527 able to go to spotify nO_j2aunjsE-00087-00023528-00023830 and listen to it oh yeah that's for nO_j2aunjsE-00088-00023831-00024063 a later time that's our last one so i nO_j2aunjsE-00089-00024064-00024199 gotta i gotta wait nO_j2aunjsE-00090-00024200-00024397 i will be patient kind of nO_j2aunjsE-00091-00024398-00024671 [Laughter] nO_j2aunjsE-00092-00024672-00025047 but it's time for go up yay my song nO_j2aunjsE-00093-00025048-00025262 okay let's go nO_j2aunjsE-00094-00025263-00026014 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00095-00026016-00027879 oh my god nO_j2aunjsE-00096-00027880-00028231 came back nO_j2aunjsE-00097-00028232-00028527 the main purpose of this song is to nO_j2aunjsE-00098-00028527-00028583 share our nO_j2aunjsE-00099-00028583-00028895 journey and to inspire people nO_j2aunjsE-00100-00028895-00029111 to give his strength and i think we nO_j2aunjsE-00101-00029112-00029246 succeeded because nO_j2aunjsE-00102-00029247-00029390 i think it's one of the reasons why we nO_j2aunjsE-00103-00029391-00030343 are here right now nO_j2aunjsE-00104-00030344-00030670 god josh why are you going to get me in nO_j2aunjsE-00105-00030672-00030846 my field nO_j2aunjsE-00106-00030847-00031039 that song means so much to so many nO_j2aunjsE-00107-00031039-00031151 people and nO_j2aunjsE-00108-00031152-00031495 especially sv19 i'm sure but even like nO_j2aunjsE-00109-00031495-00031735 especially to us here on this channel as nO_j2aunjsE-00110-00031736-00032023 well reacting to go up just opened this nO_j2aunjsE-00111-00032024-00032399 whole p-pop world to us we love them nO_j2aunjsE-00112-00032400-00032758 we love them so yeah crazy grateful nO_j2aunjsE-00113-00032760-00032990 to have discovered go up it's been such nO_j2aunjsE-00114-00032991-00033111 a journey almost nO_j2aunjsE-00115-00033112-00033374 a year oh my god and we will get to that nO_j2aunjsE-00116-00033375-00033518 sometime nO_j2aunjsE-00117-00033519-00033799 we have plans kind of we need your help nO_j2aunjsE-00118-00033800-00033831 too nO_j2aunjsE-00119-00033832-00034095 but anyway it's almost been a year that nO_j2aunjsE-00120-00034096-00034318 we've been sb19 fans nO_j2aunjsE-00121-00034319-00034751 one day oh my god it's coming so close nO_j2aunjsE-00122-00034752-00035055 it's almost like go up was a birthday nO_j2aunjsE-00123-00035056-00035143 present for me nO_j2aunjsE-00124-00035144-00035374 because we reacted to it like so close nO_j2aunjsE-00125-00035375-00035495 to my birthday nO_j2aunjsE-00126-00035496-00035918 yeah happy birthday me nO_j2aunjsE-00127-00035919-00036118 god i love that song i can't speak nO_j2aunjsE-00128-00036119-00036223 enough about nO_j2aunjsE-00129-00036224-00036487 it but anyways time to move on as much nO_j2aunjsE-00130-00036488-00036590 as i hate too nO_j2aunjsE-00131-00036591-00036823 because i love girls but this helps nO_j2aunjsE-00132-00036824-00036983 because it's olive and yes nO_j2aunjsE-00133-00036984-00037687 i'll love allah nO_j2aunjsE-00134-00037688-00038695 and i hate myself nO_j2aunjsE-00135-00038696-00038918 i'm never gonna i'm always gonna keep nO_j2aunjsE-00136-00038919-00039143 that with me nO_j2aunjsE-00137-00039144-00040007 in the morning nO_j2aunjsE-00138-00040008-00040207 now i hate you too i'm going to nO_j2aunjsE-00139-00040208-00040318 awkwardly nO_j2aunjsE-00140-00040319-00040817 drink my water over here nO_j2aunjsE-00141-00040818-00041127 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00142-00041128-00041574 i hate myself okay let's move on nO_j2aunjsE-00143-00041575-00041815 again i think even justin wouldn't even nO_j2aunjsE-00144-00041816-00042158 appreciate nO_j2aunjsE-00145-00042159-00042558 it them that bad nO_j2aunjsE-00146-00042559-00042799 i can't get over it oh god we're gonna nO_j2aunjsE-00147-00042800-00043102 start this with like tears in our eyes nO_j2aunjsE-00148-00043103-00043246 we're gonna start the video and i'm nO_j2aunjsE-00149-00043247-00043430 gonna pick it up nO_j2aunjsE-00150-00043431-00043655 no you can't okay sorry what if it's nO_j2aunjsE-00151-00043656-00043790 justin nO_j2aunjsE-00152-00043791-00044095 i'm going to laugh you more appreciate nO_j2aunjsE-00153-00044096-00044479 yourself but i want to see justice i nO_j2aunjsE-00154-00044480-00044615 kind of feel like love goes is going to nO_j2aunjsE-00155-00044616-00044790 be justin nO_j2aunjsE-00156-00044791-00045937 we'll see nO_j2aunjsE-00157-00045938-00048046 [Laughter] nO_j2aunjsE-00158-00048047-00048455 okay here we go again second try nO_j2aunjsE-00159-00048456-00048554 i've got two years now nO_j2aunjsE-00160-00048555-00048823 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00161-00048824-00048983 let's write about i'm never gonna let nO_j2aunjsE-00162-00048984-00049479 this down nO_j2aunjsE-00163-00049480-00049783 and what i like about it is that nO_j2aunjsE-00164-00049784-00050143 someone plays from work that's true yeah nO_j2aunjsE-00165-00050144-00051314 music video oh my god oh my gosh nO_j2aunjsE-00166-00051315-00051902 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00167-00051903-00052223 day peanut butter and gum nO_j2aunjsE-00168-00052224-00053111 up wow nO_j2aunjsE-00169-00053112-00053454 she's smiling nO_j2aunjsE-00170-00053455-00053750 everything about him this is sweet well nO_j2aunjsE-00171-00053751-00053887 it was justin nO_j2aunjsE-00172-00053888-00054103 yes that might be a good thing because nO_j2aunjsE-00173-00054104-00054199 you might have been laughing through nO_j2aunjsE-00174-00054200-00054350 that entire thing if you weren't staring nO_j2aunjsE-00175-00054351-00054415 at this nO_j2aunjsE-00176-00054416-00054607 oh yeah but you also laughed because it nO_j2aunjsE-00177-00054608-00055463 was nO_j2aunjsE-00178-00055464-00055647 after a while i was like okay just i nO_j2aunjsE-00179-00055648-00055807 have to focus on him nO_j2aunjsE-00180-00055808-00056166 not you i'm just kidding nO_j2aunjsE-00181-00056167-00056454 i do not regret my decision maybe a nO_j2aunjsE-00182-00056455-00056591 little nO_j2aunjsE-00183-00056591-00056854 maybe a lot we'll find out whenever nO_j2aunjsE-00184-00056855-00056942 y'all see this nO_j2aunjsE-00185-00056944-00057207 and start commenting i feel like i'm nO_j2aunjsE-00186-00057208-00057375 this is never gonna go away nO_j2aunjsE-00187-00057376-00057591 this is always gonna be a thing i feel nO_j2aunjsE-00188-00057591-00058038 it in my bones nO_j2aunjsE-00189-00058039-00058359 what have i done so funny i don't know nO_j2aunjsE-00190-00058360-00058566 why that was so funny though nO_j2aunjsE-00191-00058566-00058726 [Laughter] nO_j2aunjsE-00192-00058727-00059230 okay love goes i don't know who this is nO_j2aunjsE-00193-00059232-00059487 okay you can i think it's ken's nO_j2aunjsE-00194-00059488-00059599 especially because it's starting with nO_j2aunjsE-00195-00059600-00059687 ken nO_j2aunjsE-00196-00059688-00060038 uh yeah it was right nO_j2aunjsE-00197-00060039-00060461 and look how beautiful nO_j2aunjsE-00198-00060462-00060694 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00199-00060695-00061030 oh my god oh my gosh don't nO_j2aunjsE-00200-00061032-00061375 help help me tell me nO_j2aunjsE-00201-00061376-00061682 he was like staring into my soul look at nO_j2aunjsE-00202-00061683-00062047 him you see that oh my gosh don't do nO_j2aunjsE-00203-00062048-00062138 that nO_j2aunjsE-00204-00062139-00063503 oh it's very emotional um nO_j2aunjsE-00205-00063504-00064482 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00206-00064483-00064642 wow nO_j2aunjsE-00207-00064644-00065487 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00208-00065488-00065631 that's what i'm really looking forward nO_j2aunjsE-00209-00065632-00065847 to having because i feel like love goes nO_j2aunjsE-00210-00065848-00066143 is like the sv19 song i really don't nO_j2aunjsE-00211-00066144-00066287 know that well and it's funny nO_j2aunjsE-00212-00066288-00066471 because it's all in english so it's like nO_j2aunjsE-00213-00066472-00066599 you would think that would be like one nO_j2aunjsE-00214-00066600-00066679 of the first ones nO_j2aunjsE-00215-00066680-00066871 we would have learned yeah but we'll nO_j2aunjsE-00216-00066872-00067223 suit we will very soon nO_j2aunjsE-00217-00067224-00067615 so excited my other feel so nO_j2aunjsE-00218-00067616-00067823 oh god i'm not prepared for this one and nO_j2aunjsE-00219-00067824-00068087 this is gonna be some june too nO_j2aunjsE-00220-00068088-00068406 oh dear brace yourselves everybody nO_j2aunjsE-00221-00068407-00068940 are you ready yes let's do it nO_j2aunjsE-00222-00068941-00069487 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00223-00069488-00069791 has the lyrics that is by far nO_j2aunjsE-00224-00069792-00069991 my most favorite amount of song that i nO_j2aunjsE-00225-00069992-00070474 wrote in this album nO_j2aunjsE-00226-00070475-00071247 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00227-00071248-00071865 oh my god nO_j2aunjsE-00228-00071866-00072631 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00229-00072632-00073186 oh we held it out nO_j2aunjsE-00230-00073187-00073847 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00231-00073848-00074087 you're so happy for them you still love nO_j2aunjsE-00232-00074088-00074231 them no matter what happens nO_j2aunjsE-00233-00074232-00074535 and that is what the song's all about oh nO_j2aunjsE-00234-00074536-00074671 my god nO_j2aunjsE-00235-00074672-00074823 i mean i've heard about what the song is nO_j2aunjsE-00236-00074824-00074999 about but hearing it nO_j2aunjsE-00237-00075000-00075871 described like that yeah nO_j2aunjsE-00238-00075872-00076079 this is where the song gives me my feels nO_j2aunjsE-00239-00076080-00076255 every time nO_j2aunjsE-00240-00076256-00076623 every time it's amazing so this one we nO_j2aunjsE-00241-00076624-00076799 weren't like really planning on doing nO_j2aunjsE-00242-00076800-00076838 but nO_j2aunjsE-00243-00076839-00077191 it's here and um it was just uploaded nO_j2aunjsE-00244-00077192-00077262 like nO_j2aunjsE-00245-00077263-00077519 an hour after the teaser and so we nO_j2aunjsE-00246-00077520-00077671 figured we might as well watch it nO_j2aunjsE-00247-00077672-00078047 as a way to say congratulations sb19 nO_j2aunjsE-00248-00078048-00078406 on your gold play button oh my gosh nO_j2aunjsE-00249-00078407-00078694 so inspiring it's so happy for you guys nO_j2aunjsE-00250-00078695-00078726 yeah nO_j2aunjsE-00251-00078727-00079031 i just i want to see them nO_j2aunjsE-00252-00079032-00079823 love them miss them okay let's do it nO_j2aunjsE-00253-00079824-00080537 i love that sound should be my ringtone nO_j2aunjsE-00254-00080538-00081282 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00255-00081283-00082682 congratulations nO_j2aunjsE-00256-00082683-00083128 foreign nO_j2aunjsE-00257-00083129-00084375 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00258-00084376-00084718 oh we will yes we will take our vitamins nO_j2aunjsE-00259-00084719-00084787 as well nO_j2aunjsE-00260-00084788-00085535 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00261-00085536-00085831 i love them ken i saw what you did at nO_j2aunjsE-00262-00085832-00085894 the end there nO_j2aunjsE-00263-00085895-00086182 i saw that i didn't quite appreciate it nO_j2aunjsE-00264-00086183-00086247 so much nO_j2aunjsE-00265-00086248-00086487 but i appreciate it at the same time i nO_j2aunjsE-00266-00086488-00086591 don't know how i feel nO_j2aunjsE-00267-00086592-00086882 i know you're thirsty and now i'm nO_j2aunjsE-00268-00086883-00087006 thirsty nO_j2aunjsE-00269-00087007-00087199 oh my god there are so many things i'm nO_j2aunjsE-00270-00087200-00087423 going to be called out for in this video nO_j2aunjsE-00271-00087424-00087718 so many things i don't think i'm going nO_j2aunjsE-00272-00087719-00087862 to upload this video nO_j2aunjsE-00273-00087863-00088247 no you have to nO_j2aunjsE-00274-00088248-00088847 people need to see the joy and nO_j2aunjsE-00275-00088848-00089150 please stop saying that i regret it now nO_j2aunjsE-00276-00089151-00089415 and i don't regret it i regret nothing nO_j2aunjsE-00277-00089416-00089511 it was funny nO_j2aunjsE-00278-00089512-00089799 it'll be funny and very cringey whenever nO_j2aunjsE-00279-00089800-00089991 i'm editing it i might regret it for a nO_j2aunjsE-00280-00089992-00090047 second nO_j2aunjsE-00281-00090048-00090247 and then i'll forget about it and be nO_j2aunjsE-00282-00090248-00090367 like nO_j2aunjsE-00283-00090368-00090647 well you said it your brain thought of nO_j2aunjsE-00284-00090648-00090671 it nO_j2aunjsE-00285-00090672-00091126 so what's there to be ashamed of i guess nO_j2aunjsE-00286-00091127-00091359 we are crazy excited for the get in the nO_j2aunjsE-00287-00091360-00091615 zone album we cannot wait for it nO_j2aunjsE-00288-00091616-00091815 of course we are there to purchase that nO_j2aunjsE-00289-00091816-00092062 album nO_j2aunjsE-00290-00092063-00092191 well we hope you all enjoyed this video nO_j2aunjsE-00291-00092192-00092391 if you did please give it a huge thumbs nO_j2aunjsE-00292-00092392-00092559 up make sure to subscribe to our channel nO_j2aunjsE-00293-00092560-00092606 down below nO_j2aunjsE-00294-00092607-00092775 click the notification bell because we nO_j2aunjsE-00295-00092776-00092967 do post often and we will see you next nO_j2aunjsE-00296-00092968-00093882 time here in k-pop nO_j2aunjsE-00297-00093883-00094384 bye nO_j2aunjsE-00298-00094385-00094603 [Music] nO_j2aunjsE-00299-00094604-00094904 is nPKJr7aXtsu-00000-00000050-00000304 open-source security is the measure of nPKJr7aXtsu-00001-00000305-00000517 assurance or guarantee in the freedom nPKJr7aXtsu-00002-00000518-00000699 from danger and risk inherent to an nPKJr7aXtsu-00003-00000700-00001375 open-source software system nPKJr7aXtsu-00004-00001376-00001982 topic implementation debate nPKJr7aXtsu-00005-00001982-00002337 you nPKJr7aXtsu-00006-00002338-00002854 topic benefits nPKJr7aXtsu-00007-00002855-00003127 proprietary software forces the user to nPKJr7aXtsu-00008-00003128-00003320 accept the level of security that the nPKJr7aXtsu-00009-00003321-00003476 software vendor is willing to deliver nPKJr7aXtsu-00010-00003477-00003683 and to accept the rate that patches and nPKJr7aXtsu-00011-00003684-00003995 updates are released it is assumed that nPKJr7aXtsu-00012-00003996-00004222 any compiler that is used creates code nPKJr7aXtsu-00013-00004223-00004406 that can be trusted but it has been nPKJr7aXtsu-00014-00004407-00004604 demonstrated by Ken Thompson that a nPKJr7aXtsu-00015-00004605-00004802 compiler can be subverted using an nPKJr7aXtsu-00016-00004803-00005027 eponymous Thompson hack to create faulty nPKJr7aXtsu-00017-00005028-00005188 executables that are unwittingly nPKJr7aXtsu-00018-00005189-00005404 produced by a well-intentioned developer nPKJr7aXtsu-00019-00005405-00005666 with access to the source code for the nPKJr7aXtsu-00020-00005667-00005870 compiler the developer has at least the nPKJr7aXtsu-00021-00005871-00006074 ability to discover if there is any male nPKJr7aXtsu-00022-00006075-00006425 intention David a wheeler demonstrates nPKJr7aXtsu-00023-00006426-00006628 that the existence of two different open nPKJr7aXtsu-00024-00006629-00006845 source self compiling compilers which nPKJr7aXtsu-00025-00006845-00007045 should be able to compile each other can nPKJr7aXtsu-00026-00007047-00007262 be used to establish a binary for one of nPKJr7aXtsu-00027-00007263-00007423 them that is known not to be subverted nPKJr7aXtsu-00028-00007425-00007717 by the Thompson hack kerckhoffs nPKJr7aXtsu-00029-00007718-00007937 principle is based on the idea that an nPKJr7aXtsu-00030-00007938-00008170 enemy can steal a secure military system nPKJr7aXtsu-00031-00008172-00008342 and not be able to compromise the nPKJr7aXtsu-00032-00008343-00008648 information his ideas were the basis for nPKJr7aXtsu-00033-00008649-00008860 many modern security practices and nPKJr7aXtsu-00034-00008861-00009031 followed that security through obscurity nPKJr7aXtsu-00035-00009032-00009714 is a bad practice nPKJr7aXtsu-00036-00009715-00010238 topic drawbacks nPKJr7aXtsu-00037-00010239-00010514 simply making source code available does nPKJr7aXtsu-00038-00010515-00010769 not guarantee review an example of this nPKJr7aXtsu-00039-00010770-00010949 occurring is when Marcus Ranum nPKJr7aXtsu-00040-00010950-00011189 an expert on security system design and nPKJr7aXtsu-00041-00011190-00011429 implementation released his first public nPKJr7aXtsu-00042-00011430-00011746 firewall toolkit at one time there were nPKJr7aXtsu-00043-00011747-00012032 over 2,000 sites using his toolkit but nPKJr7aXtsu-00044-00012033-00012254 only ten people gave him any feedback or nPKJr7aXtsu-00045-00012255-00012596 patches having a large amount of eyes nPKJr7aXtsu-00046-00012597-00012871 reviewing code can lull a user into a nPKJr7aXtsu-00047-00012872-00013084 false sense of security nPKJr7aXtsu-00048-00013085-00013349 having many uses look at source code nPKJr7aXtsu-00049-00013350-00013571 does not guarantee that security flaws nPKJr7aXtsu-00050-00013572-00014238 will be found and fixed nPKJr7aXtsu-00051-00014238-00014819 topic metrics and models nPKJr7aXtsu-00052-00014821-00015033 there are a variety of models and nPKJr7aXtsu-00053-00015034-00015231 metrics to measure the security of a nPKJr7aXtsu-00054-00015232-00015513 system these are a few methods that can nPKJr7aXtsu-00055-00015513-00015678 be used to measure the security of nPKJr7aXtsu-00056-00015679-00016294 software systems nPKJr7aXtsu-00057-00016295-00016555 topic number of days between nPKJr7aXtsu-00058-00016556-00017001 vulnerabilities nPKJr7aXtsu-00059-00017002-00017229 it is argued that a system is most nPKJr7aXtsu-00060-00017230-00017391 vulnerable after a potential nPKJr7aXtsu-00061-00017392-00017607 vulnerability is discovered but before a nPKJr7aXtsu-00062-00017608-00017910 patch is created by measuring the number nPKJr7aXtsu-00063-00017911-00018105 of days between the vulnerability and nPKJr7aXtsu-00064-00018106-00018339 when the vulnerability is fixed a basis nPKJr7aXtsu-00065-00018340-00018543 can be determined on the security of the nPKJr7aXtsu-00066-00018544-00018831 system there are a few caveats to such nPKJr7aXtsu-00067-00018832-00019053 an approach not every vulnerability is nPKJr7aXtsu-00068-00019054-00019278 equally bad and fixing a lot of bugs nPKJr7aXtsu-00069-00019279-00019455 quickly might not be better than only nPKJr7aXtsu-00070-00019456-00019662 finding a few and taking a little bit nPKJr7aXtsu-00071-00019663-00019851 longer to fix them taking into account nPKJr7aXtsu-00072-00019852-00020049 the operating system or the nPKJr7aXtsu-00073-00020050-00020678 effectiveness of the fix nPKJr7aXtsu-00074-00020679-00021239 topic Poisson process nPKJr7aXtsu-00075-00021240-00021478 the press-on process can be used to nPKJr7aXtsu-00076-00021479-00021611 measure the rates at which different nPKJr7aXtsu-00077-00021612-00021893 people find security flaws between open nPKJr7aXtsu-00078-00021894-00022180 and closed source software the process nPKJr7aXtsu-00079-00022181-00022358 can be broken down by the number of nPKJr7aXtsu-00080-00022359-00022607 volunteers envied and paid reviewers MP nPKJr7aXtsu-00081-00022608-00022894 the rates at which volunteers find the nPKJr7aXtsu-00082-00022895-00023086 floor is measured by lambda V in the nPKJr7aXtsu-00083-00023087-00023303 rate that paid reviewers find a floor is nPKJr7aXtsu-00084-00023304-00023614 measured by lambda P the expected time nPKJr7aXtsu-00085-00023615-00023813 that a volunteer group is expected to nPKJr7aXtsu-00086-00023814-00024092 find a floor is 1/n V lambda V and the nPKJr7aXtsu-00087-00024093-00024286 expected time that a paid group is nPKJr7aXtsu-00088-00024287-00024547 expected to find a floor is 1/n P lambda nPKJr7aXtsu-00089-00024548-00025090 P nPKJr7aXtsu-00090-00025091-00025633 topic morning star model nPKJr7aXtsu-00091-00025633-00025875 by comparing a large variety of open nPKJr7aXtsu-00092-00025876-00026122 source and closed source projects a star nPKJr7aXtsu-00093-00026123-00026305 system could be used to analyze the nPKJr7aXtsu-00094-00026306-00026524 security of the project similar to how nPKJr7aXtsu-00095-00026525-00026883 Morningstar ingrates mutual funds with a nPKJr7aXtsu-00096-00026885-00027120 large enough data set statistics could nPKJr7aXtsu-00097-00027122-00027258 be used to measure the overall nPKJr7aXtsu-00098-00027260-00027439 effectiveness of one group over the nPKJr7aXtsu-00099-00027439-00027739 other an example of such a system is as nPKJr7aXtsu-00100-00027739-00028072 follows one star many security nPKJr7aXtsu-00101-00028073-00028464 vulnerabilities two stars reliability nPKJr7aXtsu-00102-00028466-00028732 issues three stars nPKJr7aXtsu-00103-00028733-00029092 follows best security practices four nPKJr7aXtsu-00104-00029093-00029352 stars documented secure development nPKJr7aXtsu-00105-00029354-00029752 process five stars past independent nPKJr7aXtsu-00106-00029752-00030318 security review nPKJr7aXtsu-00107-00030319-00030861 topic cover @e scan nPKJr7aXtsu-00108-00030862-00031104 cover a team collaboration with Stanford nPKJr7aXtsu-00109-00031105-00031314 University has established a new nPKJr7aXtsu-00110-00031314-00031524 baseline for open source quality and nPKJr7aXtsu-00111-00031525-00031790 security the development is being nPKJr7aXtsu-00112-00031791-00031977 completed through a contract with the nPKJr7aXtsu-00113-00031977-00032277 Department of Homeland Security they are nPKJr7aXtsu-00114-00032277-00032495 utilizing innovations in automated nPKJr7aXtsu-00115-00032497-00032687 defect detection to identify critical nPKJr7aXtsu-00116-00032688-00033027 types of bugs found in software the nPKJr7aXtsu-00117-00033028-00033222 level of quality and security is nPKJr7aXtsu-00118-00033223-00033468 measured in rungs rungs do not have a nPKJr7aXtsu-00119-00033469-00033672 definitive meaning and can change as nPKJr7aXtsu-00120-00033673-00033990 cover it he releases new tools rungs are nPKJr7aXtsu-00121-00033991-00034187 based on the progress of fixing issues nPKJr7aXtsu-00122-00034188-00034428 found by the cover T analysis results in nPKJr7aXtsu-00123-00034429-00034605 the degree of collaboration with cover nPKJr7aXtsu-00124-00034606-00034890 at T they start with rung zero and nPKJr7aXtsu-00125-00034891-00035262 currently go up to rung to rung zero the nPKJr7aXtsu-00126-00035263-00035484 project has been analyzed by cover t nPKJr7aXtsu-00127-00035485-00035643 scan infrastructure but no nPKJr7aXtsu-00128-00035644-00035823 representatives from the open source nPKJr7aXtsu-00129-00035824-00036003 software have come forward for the nPKJr7aXtsu-00130-00036004-00036104 results nPKJr7aXtsu-00131-00036105-00036345 run one at rung one there is nPKJr7aXtsu-00132-00036346-00036552 collaboration between cover T and the nPKJr7aXtsu-00133-00036553-00036804 development team the software is nPKJr7aXtsu-00134-00036805-00036993 analyzed with a subset of the scanning nPKJr7aXtsu-00135-00036994-00037194 features to prevent the development team nPKJr7aXtsu-00136-00037195-00037530 from being overwhelmed rung 2 there are nPKJr7aXtsu-00137-00037531-00037761 11 projects that have been analyzed and nPKJr7aXtsu-00138-00037762-00037980 upgraded to the status of rung 2 by nPKJr7aXtsu-00139-00037981-00038211 reaching zero defects in the first year nPKJr7aXtsu-00140-00038212-00038457 of the scan these projects include nPKJr7aXtsu-00141-00038458-00038889 amanda ntp open pam OpenVPN overdose nPKJr7aXtsu-00142-00038890-00039552 perl PHP postfix Python Samba and TCL nPYVqrytu0o-00000-00001416-00003079 oh nPYVqrytu0o-00001-00003080-00004575 yes nPYVqrytu0o-00002-00004576-00006542 huh nPYVqrytu0o-00003-00006543-00007227 oh nPYVqrytu0o-00004-00007228-00008342 [Music] nPYVqrytu0o-00005-00008343-00008507 hello nPYVqrytu0o-00007-00012152-00013903 so nPYVqrytu0o-00008-00013904-00014051 okay nPYVqrytu0o-00010-00017656-00018511 m nPYVqrytu0o-00011-00018512-00020119 oh nPYVqrytu0o-00013-00023712-00023847 [Music] nPYVqrytu0o-00014-00023848-00026599 ready nPYVqrytu0o-00015-00026600-00028318 oh nPYVqrytu0o-00016-00028319-00029118 be wrangling nPYVqrytu0o-00017-00029119-00030246 up nPYVqrytu0o-00018-00030247-00030547 hello nQXs3mqqiI8-00000-00000048-00000419 the Military Intelligence Agency Serbian nQXs3mqqiI8-00001-00000420-00000667 voi new Baathist ajna agency have a new nQXs3mqqiI8-00002-00000668-00001195 Baathist ajna agency ha ABB our VOA is nQXs3mqqiI8-00003-00001196-00001495 the military intelligence agency of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00004-00001496-00001817 Ministry of Defense of Serbia the nQXs3mqqiI8-00005-00001818-00002096 military intelligence agency as an nQXs3mqqiI8-00006-00002097-00002309 expert and governing body of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00007-00002310-00002555 intelligence of the Ministry of Defense nQXs3mqqiI8-00008-00002556-00002828 of Serbia and makes an integral part of nQXs3mqqiI8-00009-00002829-00003089 the security system of the Republic of nQXs3mqqiI8-00010-00003090-00003485 Serbia it is tasked with and responsible nQXs3mqqiI8-00011-00003486-00003743 for providing information as well as nQXs3mqqiI8-00012-00003744-00003938 representing and protecting the nQXs3mqqiI8-00013-00003939-00004142 interests of the Republic of Serbia nQXs3mqqiI8-00014-00004143-00004253 abroad nQXs3mqqiI8-00015-00004254-00004547 it carries out its tasks through nQXs3mqqiI8-00016-00004548-00004790 activities pertaining to military nQXs3mqqiI8-00017-00004791-00005206 intelligence and military diplomacy its nQXs3mqqiI8-00018-00005207-00005497 role is similar to that of the USD a-- nQXs3mqqiI8-00019-00005498-00005816 or the UK disk but it's director reports nQXs3mqqiI8-00020-00005817-00006586 directly to the Minister of Defense nQXs3mqqiI8-00021-00006587-00007217 topic mission and objectives nQXs3mqqiI8-00022-00007218-00007442 the main mission is to provide nQXs3mqqiI8-00023-00007443-00007659 intelligence support to the state nQXs3mqqiI8-00024-00007659-00007908 government of the Republic of Serbia and nQXs3mqqiI8-00025-00007909-00008202 Serbian Armed Forces as well as to their nQXs3mqqiI8-00026-00008203-00008562 members home in abroad the competences nQXs3mqqiI8-00027-00008563-00008785 the jurisdiction of work nQXs3mqqiI8-00028-00008786-00009109 responsibilities tasks relations nQXs3mqqiI8-00029-00009110-00009405 cooperation are regulated by the book of nQXs3mqqiI8-00030-00009406-00009713 regulations on internal organization and nQXs3mqqiI8-00031-00009714-00010137 work position systematization agency nQXs3mqqiI8-00032-00010138-00010619 model US faster better and wiser and its nQXs3mqqiI8-00033-00010620-00010889 staff and officers in their duties tend nQXs3mqqiI8-00034-00010890-00011291 to be the first line of defense basic nQXs3mqqiI8-00035-00011292-00011567 objectives are preventing surprises and nQXs3mqqiI8-00036-00011568-00011897 providing data on security situation in nQXs3mqqiI8-00037-00011898-00012188 close and wider surroundings with focus nQXs3mqqiI8-00038-00012189-00012470 on detecting and monitoring forces and nQXs3mqqiI8-00039-00012471-00012702 the intentions of the possible enemy nQXs3mqqiI8-00040-00012703-00013008 terrorist and extremist forces as well nQXs3mqqiI8-00041-00013009-00013211 as on collecting other data on nQXs3mqqiI8-00042-00013212-00013494 activities in the army economy and nQXs3mqqiI8-00043-00013494-00013746 politics which could greatly influence nQXs3mqqiI8-00044-00013747-00014430 the safety of the country nQXs3mqqiI8-00045-00014431-00015034 topic organization nQXs3mqqiI8-00046-00015035-00015366 operations operations department as an nQXs3mqqiI8-00047-00015368-00015599 organizational part of the military nQXs3mqqiI8-00048-00015600-00015854 intelligence agency competent for nQXs3mqqiI8-00049-00015855-00016171 operations planning organization nQXs3mqqiI8-00050-00016172-00016424 coordination and management of the work nQXs3mqqiI8-00051-00016425-00016700 of intelligence reconnaissance organs on nQXs3mqqiI8-00052-00016701-00017087 collecting information centers of Mia nQXs3mqqiI8-00053-00017088-00017338 centers of the military intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00054-00017339-00017651 agency perform the tasks from the field nQXs3mqqiI8-00055-00017652-00017839 of intelligence and reconnaissance nQXs3mqqiI8-00056-00017840-00018191 activity by providing continuous timely nQXs3mqqiI8-00057-00018192-00018404 and safe data gathering and by nQXs3mqqiI8-00058-00018405-00018602 monitoring military and security nQXs3mqqiI8-00059-00018603-00018878 situation in immediate and wide nQXs3mqqiI8-00060-00018879-00019214 surroundings analysis the organizational nQXs3mqqiI8-00061-00019215-00019502 unit of the Mia in charge of processing nQXs3mqqiI8-00062-00019503-00019733 collected information including the nQXs3mqqiI8-00063-00019734-00019997 production of informative and analytical nQXs3mqqiI8-00064-00019998-00020344 materials on global and regional nQXs3mqqiI8-00065-00020345-00020789 occurrences and processes intentions and nQXs3mqqiI8-00066-00020790-00021080 activities of performers of military and nQXs3mqqiI8-00067-00021081-00021383 non-military jeopardizing the security nQXs3mqqiI8-00068-00021384-00021713 of the country from abroad and the nQXs3mqqiI8-00069-00021714-00022000 situation in areas of multinational nQXs3mqqiI8-00070-00022001-00022265 operations in which members of the mod nQXs3mqqiI8-00071-00022266-00022747 and the SAF are engaged situation center nQXs3mqqiI8-00072-00022748-00023021 support support department as tasked nQXs3mqqiI8-00073-00023022-00023312 with personnel financial technical and nQXs3mqqiI8-00074-00023313-00023558 logistics support necessary for the nQXs3mqqiI8-00075-00023559-00023822 effective execution of all the functions nQXs3mqqiI8-00076-00023823-00024058 and tasks of the military intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00077-00024059-00024512 agency the department plans organizes nQXs3mqqiI8-00078-00024513-00024767 and coordinates the activities from the nQXs3mqqiI8-00079-00024768-00025069 field of human material and financial nQXs3mqqiI8-00080-00025070-00025430 resources management it is also tasked nQXs3mqqiI8-00081-00025431-00025724 with planning the intelligence education nQXs3mqqiI8-00082-00025725-00025949 and training of Mia's members for the nQXs3mqqiI8-00083-00025950-00026139 needs of the military intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00084-00026141-00026501 agency and defense system nQXs3mqqiI8-00085-00026502-00026911 intelligence training center ITC nQXs3mqqiI8-00086-00026912-00027323 Technical Support Center TSC cooperation nQXs3mqqiI8-00087-00027324-00027589 cooperation section as tasked with nQXs3mqqiI8-00088-00027591-00027924 planning organization and realization of nQXs3mqqiI8-00089-00027925-00028118 cooperation with foreign intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00090-00028119-00028464 and security services international nQXs3mqqiI8-00091-00028466-00028783 organizations related services and state nQXs3mqqiI8-00092-00028784-00029070 institutions of the Republic of Serbia nQXs3mqqiI8-00093-00029072-00029408 the group organizes and realizes nQXs3mqqiI8-00094-00029408-00029699 protocol obligations for director of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00095-00029700-00030087 mia planning planning section an nQXs3mqqiI8-00096-00030088-00030339 organizational part within mia is nQXs3mqqiI8-00097-00030340-00030587 responsible for drawing up annual nQXs3mqqiI8-00098-00030588-00030892 monthly and periodic work schedules nQXs3mqqiI8-00099-00030893-00031165 extraordinary and regular reports as nQXs3mqqiI8-00100-00031166-00031385 well as the other documents in this nQXs3mqqiI8-00101-00031386-00031749 field it also coordinates the work of nQXs3mqqiI8-00102-00031750-00032014 organizational parts of mia with the aim nQXs3mqqiI8-00103-00032015-00032270 of dividing and grouping their tasks nQXs3mqqiI8-00104-00032270-00032530 according to the principle of similarity nQXs3mqqiI8-00105-00032531-00032902 and functional connections internal nQXs3mqqiI8-00106-00032903-00033108 control this section as an nQXs3mqqiI8-00107-00033109-00033389 organizational part of the mia competent nQXs3mqqiI8-00108-00033390-00033635 for the internal control and performs nQXs3mqqiI8-00109-00033636-00033877 duties related to control of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00110-00033878-00034154 legality of work and application of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00111-00034155-00034457 powers of the agencies members oversight nQXs3mqqiI8-00112-00034458-00034720 of the objectives of work control of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00113-00034721-00034981 realization of planned activities nQXs3mqqiI8-00114-00034982-00035252 examination of origin causes and nQXs3mqqiI8-00115-00035253-00035489 consequences of some extraordinary nQXs3mqqiI8-00116-00035490-00035717 events and cooperation with the nQXs3mqqiI8-00117-00035718-00035930 government authorities on the matters nQXs3mqqiI8-00118-00035931-00036193 from the scope of work nQXs3mqqiI8-00119-00036194-00036532 security security as an organizational nQXs3mqqiI8-00120-00036533-00036751 section of MIA competent for the nQXs3mqqiI8-00121-00036752-00036997 security protection of the agency's nQXs3mqqiI8-00122-00036998-00037368 personnel facilities and documents nQXs3mqqiI8-00123-00037369-00037777 defense attache offices defense attache nQXs3mqqiI8-00124-00037778-00038014 offices carry out the diplomatic nQXs3mqqiI8-00125-00038015-00038266 function in the field of defense and are nQXs3mqqiI8-00126-00038267-00038488 responsible for representing and nQXs3mqqiI8-00127-00038489-00038734 protecting the interests of the Ministry nQXs3mqqiI8-00128-00038735-00039004 of Defense of the Republic of Serbia and nQXs3mqqiI8-00129-00039005-00039415 Serbian Armed Forces abroad defense nQXs3mqqiI8-00130-00039416-00039739 attache offices perform their tasks in nQXs3mqqiI8-00131-00039740-00039940 accordance with laws and Vienna nQXs3mqqiI8-00132-00039941-00040320 Convention on diplomatic relations nQXs3mqqiI8-00133-00040321-00040684 currently there are 21 defense attache nQXs3mqqiI8-00134-00040685-00041014 offices in four countries Dow is nQXs3mqqiI8-00135-00041015-00041287 composed of a defense attache and a nQXs3mqqiI8-00136-00041288-00041566 defense attache assistant the United nQXs3mqqiI8-00137-00041567-00041907 States United Kingdom Germany and Russia nQXs3mqqiI8-00138-00041908-00042265 the other daos are represented by a nQXs3mqqiI8-00139-00042266-00042553 defense attache neighbours Croatia nQXs3mqqiI8-00140-00042554-00042990 Hungary Romania Bulgaria FYR Macedonia nQXs3mqqiI8-00141-00042991-00043348 Bosnia and Herzegovina European nQXs3mqqiI8-00142-00043349-00043714 countries France Italy Austria Greece nQXs3mqqiI8-00143-00043715-00044098 Belgium Turkey and Spain Asia China and nQXs3mqqiI8-00144-00044099-00044533 Israel Africa Egypt and Algeria another nQXs3mqqiI8-00145-00044534-00044740 four countries are covered on the nQXs3mqqiI8-00146-00044741-00044946 principle of non-residential nQXs3mqqiI8-00147-00044947-00045325 accreditation Canada Norway Slovakia and nQXs3mqqiI8-00148-00045326-00045742 Slovenia in the forthcoming period a few nQXs3mqqiI8-00149-00045743-00046108 more daos of the Republic of Serbia are nQXs3mqqiI8-00150-00046109-00046327 planned to be opened in accordance with nQXs3mqqiI8-00151-00046328-00046624 the needs and financial possibilities of nQXs3mqqiI8-00152-00046625-00047226 our country nQXs3mqqiI8-00153-00047227-00047756 topic history nQXs3mqqiI8-00154-00047757-00048025 by establishing General Staff nQXs3mqqiI8-00155-00048026-00048274 established by the General Staff nQXs3mqqiI8-00156-00048275-00048665 organization in 1876 the bearer of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00157-00048666-00048953 military intelligence activities was the nQXs3mqqiI8-00158-00048954-00049331 first that is the Operations Section by nQXs3mqqiI8-00159-00049332-00049670 the order of the General Staff in 1884 nQXs3mqqiI8-00160-00049671-00049961 the Act defines that the external sub nQXs3mqqiI8-00161-00049962-00050237 section of the Operations Section be the nQXs3mqqiI8-00162-00050238-00050459 executive organ of the military nQXs3mqqiI8-00163-00050460-00050849 intelligence service later on the nQXs3mqqiI8-00164-00050850-00051101 competences of external section were nQXs3mqqiI8-00165-00051102-00051413 then extended and in 1900 it was also nQXs3mqqiI8-00166-00051414-00051701 called sub section for reporting while nQXs3mqqiI8-00167-00051702-00052064 in 1902 it was named sub section for nQXs3mqqiI8-00168-00052065-00052351 reporting of the operations section nQXs3mqqiI8-00169-00052352-00052694 during World War one when the General nQXs3mqqiI8-00170-00052695-00052961 Staff was transformed into the Serbian nQXs3mqqiI8-00171-00052962-00053312 supreme command HQ the sub section for nQXs3mqqiI8-00172-00053313-00053516 reporting of the operations section nQXs3mqqiI8-00173-00053516-00053807 became the intelligence sub section of nQXs3mqqiI8-00174-00053808-00054044 the supreme command operation section nQXs3mqqiI8-00175-00054045-00054290 and it was usually treated as the nQXs3mqqiI8-00176-00054291-00054551 intelligence sub section of the supreme nQXs3mqqiI8-00177-00054552-00055042 command on the 10th of April 1920 by the nQXs3mqqiI8-00178-00055044-00055322 order on general staff and General Staff nQXs3mqqiI8-00179-00055323-00055628 profession Official Gazette number two nQXs3mqqiI8-00180-00055629-00056570 million 411923 nQXs3mqqiI8-00181-00056571-00056828 traffic section history section and nQXs3mqqiI8-00182-00056829-00057179 geographical Institute Intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00183-00057179-00057461 section started to operate on the 6th of nQXs3mqqiI8-00184-00057462-00057914 May 1920 intelligence section of the nQXs3mqqiI8-00185-00057915-00058199 general staff of kingdom of Yugoslavia nQXs3mqqiI8-00186-00058200-00058496 armed forces developed both in structure nQXs3mqqiI8-00187-00058497-00058772 and function while still performing two nQXs3mqqiI8-00188-00058773-00059027 basic functions intelligence and nQXs3mqqiI8-00189-00059028-00059222 counterintelligence while at the same nQXs3mqqiI8-00190-00059223-00059473 time underlining the necessity of nQXs3mqqiI8-00191-00059474-00059704 intensifying the psychological nQXs3mqqiI8-00192-00059705-00060011 propaganda function the number of nQXs3mqqiI8-00193-00060012-00060304 sections and subsections increased over nQXs3mqqiI8-00194-00060305-00060604 time so this subsection became general nQXs3mqqiI8-00195-00060605-00060836 staff second Directorate with two nQXs3mqqiI8-00196-00060837-00061028 intelligence sections and an nQXs3mqqiI8-00197-00061029-00061375 number of intelligence centers by the nQXs3mqqiI8-00198-00061376-00061622 order to form the section for people's nQXs3mqqiI8-00199-00061623-00061999 protection as of the 13th of May 1944 nQXs3mqqiI8-00200-00062000-00062279 the security functions were definitively nQXs3mqqiI8-00201-00062279-00062486 and officially separated from nQXs3mqqiI8-00202-00062487-00062861 intelligence functions the general staff nQXs3mqqiI8-00203-00062862-00063191 of the Yugoslav Army JN a had an nQXs3mqqiI8-00204-00063191-00063541 intelligence section which in 1947 nQXs3mqqiI8-00205-00063542-00063904 became into J and AG s second Department nQXs3mqqiI8-00206-00063905-00064148 that as the Department of intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00207-00064149-00064825 of J and AG s nQXs3mqqiI8-00208-00064826-00065462 topic 2002-present nQXs3mqqiI8-00209-00065463-00065740 after the dissolution of Security nQXs3mqqiI8-00210-00065741-00065924 Administration military nQXs3mqqiI8-00211-00065925-00066200 counterintelligence agency of FR nQXs3mqqiI8-00212-00066201-00066509 yugoslavia two separate agencies were nQXs3mqqiI8-00213-00066510-00066763 established based on the decision on nQXs3mqqiI8-00214-00066764-00067060 organizational and mobilization change nQXs3mqqiI8-00215-00067061-00067384 these two our military intelligence nQXs3mqqiI8-00216-00067385-00067835 agency VOA and military Security Agency nQXs3mqqiI8-00217-00067836-00068315 VBA military intelligence agency was nQXs3mqqiI8-00218-00068316-00068585 officially established on the 14th of nQXs3mqqiI8-00219-00068586-00069301 September 2004 nQXs3mqqiI8-00220-00069302-00069879 topic see also nQXs3mqqiI8-00221-00069880-00070465 military Security Agency VBA security nQXs3mqqiI8-00222-00070466-00070924 intelligence agency BIA intelligence and nQXs3mqqiI8-00223-00070925-00071521 reconnaissance Directorate nQXs3mqqiI8-00224-00071522-00072123 topic external links nQXs3mqqiI8-00225-00072124-00072487 official website nRfT-VJLvaI-00000-00000192-00000733 foreign nRfT-VJLvaI-00001-00000734-00001859 stuff started happening nRfT-VJLvaI-00002-00001860-00002087 we heard the skeleton crew was coming nRfT-VJLvaI-00003-00002088-00002371 over to Asia and we desperately nRfT-VJLvaI-00004-00002372-00002863 need your help nRfT-VJLvaI-00005-00002864-00003233 I'm sorry I think he's hurting her tell nRfT-VJLvaI-00006-00003234-00003556 hey nRfT-VJLvaI-00007-00003557-00003767 the house is so new nRfT-VJLvaI-00008-00003768-00004001 haunted houses usually aren't this nRfT-VJLvaI-00009-00004002-00004247 freshly built she gets into a trance nRfT-VJLvaI-00010-00004248-00004493 paints pictures of this man you must nRfT-VJLvaI-00011-00004494-00004691 think that we made all this stuff I nRfT-VJLvaI-00012-00004692-00004852 think sometimes we want these things to nRfT-VJLvaI-00013-00004853-00005429 be real nRfT-VJLvaI-00014-00005430-00005645 what nRfT-VJLvaI-00015-00005646-00006002 that noise nRfT-VJLvaI-00016-00006003-00006378 [Music] nRfT-VJLvaI-00017-00006379-00006623 whenever it is it's hard in that house nRfT-VJLvaI-00018-00006623-00007139 touched me he's trying to make contact nRfT-VJLvaI-00019-00007140-00007337 got them wired to every corner of the nRfT-VJLvaI-00020-00007338-00007528 house something turns up nRfT-VJLvaI-00021-00007529-00007960 we'll get it on tape nRfT-VJLvaI-00022-00007961-00008401 where's Ian going nRfT-VJLvaI-00023-00008402-00009360 through nRfT-VJLvaI-00024-00009361-00009581 this is gonna keep going until it hurts nRfT-VJLvaI-00025-00009582-00009695 somebody well then try and communicate nRfT-VJLvaI-00026-00009696-00009833 with it but do you know what could nRfT-VJLvaI-00027-00009834-00010381 happen you wouldn't even ask nRfT-VJLvaI-00028-00010382-00011105 my dream nRfT-VJLvaI-00029-00011106-00013238 s nRfT-VJLvaI-00030-00013238-00013552 [Music] nSfLzdZb-du-00000-00000032-00000351 i know you told your friend you're not nSfLzdZb-du-00001-00000352-00000495 okay nSfLzdZb-du-00002-00000496-00000751 and tell me what's wrong and why you nSfLzdZb-du-00003-00000752-00001079 never said you felt that way nSfLzdZb-du-00004-00001080-00001270 cause you're trying to stay strong and nSfLzdZb-du-00005-00001271-00001663 fake and smile until i look nSfLzdZb-du-00006-00001664-00002879 [Music] nSfLzdZb-du-00007-00002880-00003470 as nSfLzdZb-du-00008-00003471-00003695 yeah i'm about to fade away cause every nSfLzdZb-du-00009-00003696-00003927 time i wake up i feel like it's monday nSfLzdZb-du-00010-00003928-00004070 something's going wrong with all the nSfLzdZb-du-00011-00004071-00004263 chemicals i've hit my brain all of a nSfLzdZb-du-00012-00004264-00004486 sudden i don't look at anything the same nSfLzdZb-du-00013-00004487-00004670 way got a build up of my thoughts nSfLzdZb-du-00014-00004671-00004935 sitting in an ashtray i'm sorry that i'm nSfLzdZb-du-00015-00004936-00005270 so inconvenient okay just let me be me nSfLzdZb-du-00016-00005271-00005470 and i'll stay out of your way i can see nSfLzdZb-du-00017-00005471-00005647 the way you look at me i'm such a nSfLzdZb-du-00018-00005648-00005911 disgrace i never really asked to be nSfLzdZb-du-00019-00005912-00006134 brought into this place you wanna love nSfLzdZb-du-00020-00006135-00006359 me well then baby have a taste all the nSfLzdZb-du-00021-00006360-00006567 highs and the lows know you'll never be nSfLzdZb-du-00022-00006568-00006775 the same i don't really wanna hurt you nSfLzdZb-du-00023-00006776-00006951 but i can't control the pain if you're nSfLzdZb-du-00024-00006952-00007175 sticking by my side maybe we could be nSfLzdZb-du-00025-00007176-00007487 okay okay okay maybe you could be the nSfLzdZb-du-00026-00007488-00007791 change i need today i promise that i'm nSfLzdZb-du-00027-00007792-00008087 never fell this way i really hope that nSfLzdZb-du-00028-00008088-00008367 you will choose to stay through nSfLzdZb-du-00029-00008368-00009425 the pain nSfLzdZb-du-00030-00009426-00010055 [Music] nSfLzdZb-du-00031-00010056-00010678 [Music] nSfLzdZb-du-00032-00010679-00011003 as you fade nSfLzdZb-du-00033-00011004-00011043 [Applause] nSfLzdZb-du-00034-00011044-00011295 [Music] nSfLzdZb-du-00035-00011296-00011517 you fade away nSfLzdZb-du-00036-00011518-00012791 [Applause] nSfLzdZb-du-00037-00012792-00015494 down nSfLzdZb-du-00038-00015495-00018183 i know i'm not perfect for some days nSfLzdZb-du-00039-00018184-00018448 until i look nSfLzdZb-du-00040-00018449-00018727 [Music] nSfLzdZb-du-00041-00018728-00019079 [Applause] nSfLzdZb-du-00042-00019080-00019630 as you fade away nSfLzdZb-du-00044-00022823-00023143 i know you told your friend you're not nSfLzdZb-du-00045-00023144-00023286 okay nSfLzdZb-du-00046-00023287-00023542 and tell me what's wrong and why you nSfLzdZb-du-00047-00023543-00023871 never said you felt that way nSfLzdZb-du-00048-00023872-00024639 cause you're nSfLzdZb-du-00049-00024640-00025156 it hurts to watch your blue eyes nVbdtHJVrSA-00000-00000684-00001491 [Music] nVbdtHJVrSA-00001-00001492-00001809 is nVbdtHJVrSA-00002-00001810-00002883 [Music] nVbdtHJVrSA-00003-00002884-00003058 is nVbdtHJVrSA-00005-00009884-00010084 is nVbdtHJVrSA-00006-00010085-00011183 [Music] nVbdtHJVrSA-00007-00011184-00011420 can remember nVbdtHJVrSA-00009-00015184-00015625 i am nVbdtHJVrSA-00011-00020293-00021294 [Music] nVbdtHJVrSA-00012-00021295-00022144 but i bet you know nWIR_iUPwao-00000-00000034-00000645 [Music] nWIR_iUPwao-00001-00000646-00000939 legally important right like so many nWIR_iUPwao-00002-00000940-00001053 more people are asking me questions nWIR_iUPwao-00003-00001054-00001317 about you guys today right now on social nWIR_iUPwao-00004-00001318-00001641 wirey there's what's going on but you nWIR_iUPwao-00005-00001642-00001907 don't need to bring anybody me Scoble nWIR_iUPwao-00006-00001909-00002124 anything the real win for any community nWIR_iUPwao-00007-00002125-00002408 is you need to support each other and nWIR_iUPwao-00008-00002409-00002765 get a win a company coming from this nWIR_iUPwao-00009-00002766-00003015 town that makes a global or at least a nWIR_iUPwao-00010-00003016-00003365 national impact on the scene is what it nWIR_iUPwao-00011-00003367-00003621 takes to take a city and put it on the nWIR_iUPwao-00012-00003622-00003884 map that's just the truth and so you nWIR_iUPwao-00013-00003885-00004263 know LA was a it's not it's something nWIR_iUPwao-00014-00004264-00004368 you need a big X and I don't want to nWIR_iUPwao-00015-00004369-00004520 play the DC game you'll need a big round nWIR_iUPwao-00016-00004521-00004845 journey of being a big impact right like nWIR_iUPwao-00017-00004846-00005097 you need a big impact like guys that's nWIR_iUPwao-00018-00005098-00005313 not coming out of LA has changed la nWIR_iUPwao-00019-00005314-00005586 tacconelli's a big city right but these nWIR_iUPwao-00020-00005587-00005643 things matter nWIR_iUPwao-00021-00005644-00005838 Go Daddy in Arizona these things matter nWIR_iUPwao-00022-00005839-00006047 in devala you know a lot of these nWIR_iUPwao-00023-00006048-00006263 companies starting places well you need nWIR_iUPwao-00024-00006264-00006411 to figure out what the city needs to nWIR_iUPwao-00025-00006412-00006972 figure out is I'm positive I'm not I nWIR_iUPwao-00026-00006973-00007234 don't give a how you feel about me nWIR_iUPwao-00027-00007236-00007535 I'm positive that's something amazing nWIR_iUPwao-00028-00007536-00007745 will come out of here my concern is as nWIR_iUPwao-00029-00007747-00007889 soon as it starts happening you're gonna nWIR_iUPwao-00030-00007890-00008138 move to San Francisco and that's what nWIR_iUPwao-00031-00008139-00008338 happens Facebook was started in Boston nWIR_iUPwao-00032-00008339-00008660 Pinterest was started in Pennsylvania so nWIR_iUPwao-00033-00008661-00008958 the key is not only to fester the nWIR_iUPwao-00034-00008959-00009135 community to help each other tech wise nWIR_iUPwao-00035-00009136-00009392 marketing wise to have a win but then nWIR_iUPwao-00036-00009393-00009663 what can you guys do from a city and nWIR_iUPwao-00037-00009664-00010085 state level to make that person or that nWIR_iUPwao-00038-00010086-00010359 team want to ground themselves here for nWIR_iUPwao-00039-00010360-00010592 the long haul and everybody that comes nWIR_iUPwao-00040-00010593-00010785 from a smaller town than a top-five city nWIR_iUPwao-00041-00010786-00011006 always feels like they have to go to one nWIR_iUPwao-00042-00011007-00011262 of those cities to make it because of nWIR_iUPwao-00043-00011263-00011448 the tech talent for the venture capital nWIR_iUPwao-00044-00011449-00011717 I believe that cannot be true anymore nWIR_iUPwao-00045-00011718-00011906 because of the infrastructure around the nWIR_iUPwao-00046-00011907-00012221 internet marketing world today so that's nWIR_iUPwao-00047-00012222-00012426 what best exists you can do a lot of nWIR_iUPwao-00048-00012427-00012777 events you can do a lot of marketing but nWIR_iUPwao-00049-00012778-00013052 what you need is a win and I think if nWIR_iUPwao-00050-00013053-00013263 you get really back to the opening line nWIR_iUPwao-00051-00013263-00013562 here today 5149 giving more to other nWIR_iUPwao-00052-00013563-00013802 if you've got a business in this nWIR_iUPwao-00053-00013803-00013997 community that is not a direct nWIR_iUPwao-00054-00013997-00014186 competitor of your business and you have nWIR_iUPwao-00055-00014187-00014357 more marketing jobs or you have more nWIR_iUPwao-00056-00014358-00014591 technical chops cross pollinating and nWIR_iUPwao-00057-00014591-00014797 helping each other is exactly what small nWIR_iUPwao-00058-00014799-00015019 towns can do better than big towns and I nWIR_iUPwao-00059-00015021-00015200 highly recommend that southern nWIR_iUPwao-00060-00015201-00015377 hospitality that is deeply rooted in nWIR_iUPwao-00061-00015378-00015638 your DNA to begin with that you figure nWIR_iUPwao-00062-00015638-00015827 out how to use that in a business nWIR_iUPwao-00063-00015828-00016072 environment as well because the impact nWIR_iUPwao-00064-00016074-00016294 one of those people popping and winning nWIR_iUPwao-00065-00016296-00016505 will have a bigger ROI on your business nWIR_iUPwao-00066-00016506-00016712 as a halo effect than if you do it nWIR_iUPwao-00067-00016713-00018131 separately I think it's you know back to nWIR_iUPwao-00068-00018132-00018359 stereotypes I think it's more natural in nWIR_iUPwao-00069-00018360-00018572 you I can tell you right now it's not a nWIR_iUPwao-00070-00018573-00018698 lot of people who Jersey and they're nWIR_iUPwao-00071-00018699-00018917 just gonna hook it up you know and so nWIR_iUPwao-00072-00018918-00019103 like I do think that you should take it nWIR_iUPwao-00073-00019104-00019250 I think everybody should bet on their nWIR_iUPwao-00074-00019251-00019394 strengths and I think that sense of nWIR_iUPwao-00075-00019395-00019613 community that you guys have is very nWIR_iUPwao-00076-00019614-00019781 real and you take full advantage of it nWIR_iUPwao-00077-00019782-00019934 and I think the entrepreneurs in the nWIR_iUPwao-00078-00019935-00020153 audience get into the sharp elbows nWIR_iUPwao-00079-00020154-00020390 entrepreneur DNA and leave a little bit nWIR_iUPwao-00080-00020391-00020591 of that DNA a southern hospitality on nWIR_iUPwao-00081-00020592-00020711 the side I actually think they should go nWIR_iUPwao-00082-00020712-00021989 completely the other way you know well I nWIR_iUPwao-00083-00021990-00022148 think I think I think there's a lot of nWIR_iUPwao-00084-00022149-00022379 things I think it's just momentum you nWIR_iUPwao-00085-00022380-00022694 know again being somebody who's kicked nWIR_iUPwao-00086-00022695-00022892 off and been at the inaugural conference nWIR_iUPwao-00087-00022893-00023126 of a lot of small cities by comparison nWIR_iUPwao-00088-00023127-00023294 to New York San Francisco it's stunning nWIR_iUPwao-00089-00023295-00023456 what's something just like this it's nWIR_iUPwao-00090-00023457-00023601 unbelievable nWIR_iUPwao-00091-00023602-00024056 [Music] nYOmwI_UeuM-00000-00000008-00000167 this is not gonna do anything nYOmwI_UeuM-00001-00000168-00000295 i don't know nYOmwI_UeuM-00002-00000296-00000478 i just i've learned to say never ever nYOmwI_UeuM-00003-00000479-00000678 you know because you just never know nYOmwI_UeuM-00004-00000679-00000966 so um i just said never again nYOmwI_UeuM-00005-00000967-00001207 hello my lovelies and welcome back to my nYOmwI_UeuM-00006-00001208-00001470 channel so today i have my boxycharm to nYOmwI_UeuM-00007-00001471-00001814 share with you guys my last ever nYOmwI_UeuM-00008-00001816-00002063 boxy charm so if you guys are interested nYOmwI_UeuM-00009-00002064-00002263 to see what i got in the box as well as nYOmwI_UeuM-00010-00002264-00002502 why i'm canceling my boxy charm then nYOmwI_UeuM-00011-00002503-00002671 just keep on watching but before we nYOmwI_UeuM-00012-00002672-00002831 begin let me remind you that subscribing nYOmwI_UeuM-00013-00002832-00003055 is 100 free so please click that nYOmwI_UeuM-00014-00003056-00003222 subscribe button and while you're at it nYOmwI_UeuM-00015-00003223-00003335 go ahead and click that notification nYOmwI_UeuM-00016-00003336-00003495 bell so that you're notified every time nYOmwI_UeuM-00017-00003496-00003711 that i post i post every single week and nYOmwI_UeuM-00018-00003711-00003919 sometimes even multiple times a week so nYOmwI_UeuM-00019-00003920-00004095 trust me you don't want to miss out nYOmwI_UeuM-00020-00004096-00004303 alrighty without further ado let's jump nYOmwI_UeuM-00021-00004304-00004502 straight into the box so the theme for nYOmwI_UeuM-00022-00004503-00004831 this month is gift of glam each month in nYOmwI_UeuM-00023-00004832-00004983 case you didn't know there's like a nYOmwI_UeuM-00024-00004984-00005159 little theme that they go by nYOmwI_UeuM-00025-00005160-00005543 and uh let's see um the first item we nYOmwI_UeuM-00026-00005544-00005751 will go with this guy right here nYOmwI_UeuM-00027-00005752-00005999 and it is by mud masking this is their nYOmwI_UeuM-00028-00006000-00006254 mineral infused double cleansing mask nYOmwI_UeuM-00029-00006255-00006486 and it retails for 59 nYOmwI_UeuM-00030-00006487-00006687 which is pretty darn expensive i nYOmwI_UeuM-00031-00006688-00006934 literally just got my box yesterday and nYOmwI_UeuM-00032-00006936-00007206 i was able to try this out last night nYOmwI_UeuM-00033-00007208-00007367 and nYOmwI_UeuM-00034-00007368-00007614 i mean it's too soon to tell what it can nYOmwI_UeuM-00035-00007615-00007767 do nYOmwI_UeuM-00036-00007768-00007870 i don't really nYOmwI_UeuM-00037-00007872-00007983 it doesn't really have a smell or nYOmwI_UeuM-00038-00007984-00008087 anything nYOmwI_UeuM-00039-00008088-00008255 but it kind of just felt like i was nYOmwI_UeuM-00040-00008256-00008463 rubbing lotion onto my skin nYOmwI_UeuM-00041-00008464-00008631 it says uh nYOmwI_UeuM-00042-00008632-00008799 to rub it in nYOmwI_UeuM-00043-00008800-00008903 and nYOmwI_UeuM-00044-00008904-00009127 then go and brush your teeth nYOmwI_UeuM-00045-00009128-00009263 or something i read that somewhere hold nYOmwI_UeuM-00046-00009264-00009359 on nYOmwI_UeuM-00047-00009360-00009551 oh yes it says to remove makeup and then nYOmwI_UeuM-00048-00009552-00009791 wash your face and then apply a small nYOmwI_UeuM-00049-00009792-00010055 amount on your face and rub it in nYOmwI_UeuM-00050-00010056-00010206 and nYOmwI_UeuM-00051-00010207-00010406 it's supposed to melt into your skin nYOmwI_UeuM-00052-00010407-00010623 leave the cleansing mask on your face nYOmwI_UeuM-00053-00010624-00010767 brush your teeth nYOmwI_UeuM-00054-00010768-00010942 and then when you're done brushing your nYOmwI_UeuM-00055-00010943-00011135 teeth you rinse it off nYOmwI_UeuM-00056-00011136-00011223 so nYOmwI_UeuM-00057-00011224-00011335 i think they're trying to like make sure nYOmwI_UeuM-00058-00011336-00011487 you people brush their teeth before they nYOmwI_UeuM-00059-00011488-00011623 go to sleep or something i don't know nYOmwI_UeuM-00060-00011624-00011870 but this is to be used before bedtime nYOmwI_UeuM-00061-00011871-00012119 and um yeah that's literally in the nYOmwI_UeuM-00062-00012120-00012431 instructions so i did exactly that and i nYOmwI_UeuM-00063-00012432-00012695 mean it did feel pretty clean my skin nYOmwI_UeuM-00064-00012696-00013175 so uh yeah but it does make claims of um nYOmwI_UeuM-00065-00013176-00013415 detoxifying and deep cleansing your face nYOmwI_UeuM-00066-00013416-00013503 and nYOmwI_UeuM-00067-00013504-00013703 it's supposed to restore your skin's ph nYOmwI_UeuM-00068-00013704-00013991 levels reduce redness and prevent acne nYOmwI_UeuM-00069-00013991-00014199 so we will see i will be using this nYOmwI_UeuM-00070-00014200-00014358 especially since i've been wearing my nYOmwI_UeuM-00071-00014359-00014447 mask nYOmwI_UeuM-00072-00014447-00014766 oh my gosh i get really bad mask knee nYOmwI_UeuM-00073-00014768-00014927 which i hate i can't stand it so nYOmwI_UeuM-00074-00014928-00015094 hopefully this will help with that we nYOmwI_UeuM-00075-00015095-00015438 did get this brand i think nYOmwI_UeuM-00076-00015440-00015663 like two boxes ago and it was like an nYOmwI_UeuM-00077-00015663-00015847 eye cream of theirs and i was not nYOmwI_UeuM-00078-00015847-00016011 impressed with that so nYOmwI_UeuM-00079-00016012-00016127 [Music] nYOmwI_UeuM-00080-00016128-00016358 we will see we'll see about this again nYOmwI_UeuM-00081-00016359-00016511 i'll always update you guys either on nYOmwI_UeuM-00082-00016512-00016743 instagram or in the description box down nYOmwI_UeuM-00083-00016744-00016983 below so make sure to check those out nYOmwI_UeuM-00084-00016984-00017255 next up we have this algenist triple nYOmwI_UeuM-00085-00017256-00017479 algae eye renewal balm and it retails nYOmwI_UeuM-00086-00017480-00017663 for 68 nYOmwI_UeuM-00087-00017664-00017855 this is supposed to reduce dark under nYOmwI_UeuM-00088-00017856-00018055 eye circles bags puffiness lines nYOmwI_UeuM-00089-00018056-00018414 wrinkles and crow's feet in just 10 days nYOmwI_UeuM-00090-00018415-00018583 all right i could definitely use help nYOmwI_UeuM-00091-00018584-00018855 with that so i can't nYOmwI_UeuM-00092-00018856-00019007 wait to see if this works or not this nYOmwI_UeuM-00093-00019008-00019303 uses algorithmic acid and a blend of red nYOmwI_UeuM-00094-00019304-00019471 brown and green algae nYOmwI_UeuM-00095-00019472-00019743 and they're supposed to energize nYOmwI_UeuM-00096-00019744-00019886 the skin nYOmwI_UeuM-00097-00019887-00020103 and increase luminosity so that is what nYOmwI_UeuM-00098-00020104-00020286 it claims i did use it last night and nYOmwI_UeuM-00099-00020287-00020494 then again before applying my makeup nYOmwI_UeuM-00100-00020495-00020791 today and it does feel really nice under nYOmwI_UeuM-00101-00020792-00021039 my eyes it feels very cooling nYOmwI_UeuM-00102-00021040-00021294 and i like that and i will do anything nYOmwI_UeuM-00103-00021295-00021543 to moisturize under my eyes because nYOmwI_UeuM-00104-00021544-00021767 that's where aging occurs nYOmwI_UeuM-00105-00021768-00021935 very rapidly nYOmwI_UeuM-00106-00021936-00022119 so um nYOmwI_UeuM-00107-00022120-00022319 i will of course again let you guys know nYOmwI_UeuM-00108-00022320-00022527 but so far so good especially for 68 nYOmwI_UeuM-00109-00022528-00022750 dollars i mean this better do something nYOmwI_UeuM-00110-00022751-00023007 you know so nYOmwI_UeuM-00111-00023008-00023230 i will keep you guys posted on that next nYOmwI_UeuM-00112-00023231-00023527 up we have this satin powder highlights nYOmwI_UeuM-00113-00023528-00023847 by sophia and mabel nYOmwI_UeuM-00114-00023848-00024127 okay so this retails for 22. nYOmwI_UeuM-00115-00024128-00024214 and nYOmwI_UeuM-00116-00024215-00024350 mine came nYOmwI_UeuM-00117-00024351-00024607 in the mail completely demolished i nYOmwI_UeuM-00118-00024608-00024791 didn't know it was completely broken so nYOmwI_UeuM-00119-00024792-00024991 i had opened this and literally the nYOmwI_UeuM-00120-00024992-00025271 highlight went everywhere everywhere nYOmwI_UeuM-00121-00025272-00025527 like all over it's all over like inside nYOmwI_UeuM-00122-00025528-00025855 of this thankfully mainly nYOmwI_UeuM-00123-00025856-00026111 you can see that look all the highlight nYOmwI_UeuM-00124-00026112-00026287 recently i've noticed nYOmwI_UeuM-00125-00026288-00026518 like the past couple of boxes at least nYOmwI_UeuM-00126-00026519-00026918 for sure um boxycharm used to like pad nYOmwI_UeuM-00127-00026919-00027007 their nYOmwI_UeuM-00128-00027008-00027262 boxes with this kind of foam nYOmwI_UeuM-00129-00027263-00027479 you know to keep everything safe nYOmwI_UeuM-00130-00027480-00027702 and recently nYOmwI_UeuM-00131-00027704-00028102 they've been using this nYOmwI_UeuM-00132-00028104-00028374 this is just paper nYOmwI_UeuM-00133-00028375-00028583 i don't know what this is gonna do nYOmwI_UeuM-00134-00028583-00028870 for that but you know i didn't see that nYOmwI_UeuM-00135-00028872-00029039 as a problem because it never like nYOmwI_UeuM-00136-00029039-00029214 affected any of my items my items were nYOmwI_UeuM-00137-00029216-00029423 never broken or anything until now and nYOmwI_UeuM-00138-00029424-00029670 i'm so ugh like nYOmwI_UeuM-00139-00029672-00029879 sad because it's my last box and i nYOmwI_UeuM-00140-00029880-00030111 didn't want anything like this to happen nYOmwI_UeuM-00141-00030112-00030262 the highlight did come in a cardboard nYOmwI_UeuM-00142-00030263-00030527 box which was in this little bubble wrap nYOmwI_UeuM-00143-00030527-00030679 but i mean nYOmwI_UeuM-00144-00030680-00030855 this is not going to do anything nYOmwI_UeuM-00145-00030856-00031190 i don't i tried to press it in as best nYOmwI_UeuM-00146-00031191-00031423 as i could but it's still crumbling even nYOmwI_UeuM-00147-00031424-00031590 when i was using it like as soon as the nYOmwI_UeuM-00148-00031591-00031767 brush touched it it was literally just nYOmwI_UeuM-00149-00031768-00032039 falling apart nYOmwI_UeuM-00150-00032039-00032111 so nYOmwI_UeuM-00151-00032112-00032358 that was a big bummer nYOmwI_UeuM-00152-00032360-00032567 and i really hope that boxycharm nYOmwI_UeuM-00153-00032568-00032718 especially since they raised their nYOmwI_UeuM-00154-00032719-00032902 prices i'm hoping nYOmwI_UeuM-00155-00032903-00033046 i mean you would think that they would nYOmwI_UeuM-00156-00033047-00033231 take a little bit extra care nYOmwI_UeuM-00157-00033232-00033367 for their products nYOmwI_UeuM-00158-00033368-00033479 i don't know i don't know what's nYOmwI_UeuM-00159-00033480-00033607 happening there nYOmwI_UeuM-00160-00033608-00033783 but as you can see i'm just i'm very nYOmwI_UeuM-00161-00033784-00034102 irritated when my products are broken oh nYOmwI_UeuM-00162-00034103-00034351 it's just like it's really sad nYOmwI_UeuM-00163-00034352-00034607 anyways um nYOmwI_UeuM-00164-00034608-00034823 this is supposed to be a nYOmwI_UeuM-00165-00034824-00034990 face highlight it's in the shade peach nYOmwI_UeuM-00166-00034991-00035351 sangria but it is a little bit too dark nYOmwI_UeuM-00167-00035352-00035583 for my skin tone but it is a very nYOmwI_UeuM-00168-00035584-00035807 beautiful color nonetheless i do have it nYOmwI_UeuM-00169-00035808-00036055 swatched here and they actually describe nYOmwI_UeuM-00170-00036056-00036230 it as a shimmer copper with gold and nYOmwI_UeuM-00171-00036231-00036462 light peach undertones which perfectly nYOmwI_UeuM-00172-00036463-00036759 describes the shade and i do really like nYOmwI_UeuM-00173-00036760-00037015 the formula it's very smooth um i used nYOmwI_UeuM-00174-00037016-00037279 it on my eyes as eyeshadow and this is nYOmwI_UeuM-00175-00037280-00037487 the only shade on my eyes i mean other nYOmwI_UeuM-00176-00037488-00037639 than my inner corner and brow bone nYOmwI_UeuM-00177-00037640-00037927 highlight but um yeah on my eyelid nYOmwI_UeuM-00178-00037928-00038111 itself it's literally just this nYOmwI_UeuM-00179-00038112-00038302 highlight and i really like how it looks nYOmwI_UeuM-00180-00038303-00038535 very very pretty and i used it as a nYOmwI_UeuM-00181-00038536-00038807 blush topper so if you see that little nYOmwI_UeuM-00182-00038808-00038943 bit of glow nYOmwI_UeuM-00183-00038944-00039287 it is this so i did really like it it is nYOmwI_UeuM-00184-00039288-00039623 very pretty but i'm so bummed that it is nYOmwI_UeuM-00185-00039624-00039862 broken so nYOmwI_UeuM-00186-00039863-00040079 next up we have this seraphine nYOmwI_UeuM-00187-00040080-00040302 botanicals luna liner nYOmwI_UeuM-00188-00040303-00040527 the oh it is water resistant it's a nYOmwI_UeuM-00189-00040528-00040718 water resistant liquid eyeliner and it nYOmwI_UeuM-00190-00040719-00040999 retails for 18 that's pretty cool nYOmwI_UeuM-00191-00041000-00041199 i've never had a water resistant nYOmwI_UeuM-00192-00041200-00041399 eyeliner before i don't think nYOmwI_UeuM-00193-00041400-00041702 so uh that's very nice i love getting a nYOmwI_UeuM-00194-00041703-00041830 fresh nYOmwI_UeuM-00195-00041831-00042118 eyeliner pen oh my gosh it is the best nYOmwI_UeuM-00196-00042119-00042358 especially because like the tip of every nYOmwI_UeuM-00197-00042359-00042583 eyeliner like it just dries out so quick nYOmwI_UeuM-00198-00042584-00042711 and i hate when that happens because it nYOmwI_UeuM-00199-00042712-00042990 makes making a wing so difficult nYOmwI_UeuM-00200-00042991-00043158 but um yes nYOmwI_UeuM-00201-00043159-00043399 uh i really did like this nYOmwI_UeuM-00202-00043400-00043671 and i do have that swatched nYOmwI_UeuM-00203-00043672-00043807 right here nYOmwI_UeuM-00204-00043808-00044039 and it was very easy to use nYOmwI_UeuM-00205-00044040-00044311 like perfect to create my wing nYOmwI_UeuM-00206-00044312-00044439 i love this nYOmwI_UeuM-00207-00044440-00044639 so this this did not let me down i'm nYOmwI_UeuM-00208-00044640-00044799 really glad we got this in this month's nYOmwI_UeuM-00209-00044800-00045062 box and finally we have the ultra volume nYOmwI_UeuM-00210-00045063-00045367 tubing mascara by blink this i think was nYOmwI_UeuM-00211-00045368-00045679 part of the like boxy choice boxycharm nYOmwI_UeuM-00212-00045680-00045974 has started to let us choose nYOmwI_UeuM-00213-00045975-00046071 like out of nYOmwI_UeuM-00214-00046072-00046223 several selected items like what you nYOmwI_UeuM-00215-00046224-00046471 want in your box for the next month and nYOmwI_UeuM-00216-00046472-00046767 so i did choose the tubing mascara so nYOmwI_UeuM-00217-00046768-00046958 that's really cool it's supposed to uh nYOmwI_UeuM-00218-00046959-00047079 like when you wash it off it's supposed nYOmwI_UeuM-00219-00047080-00047286 to come off in tubes rather than like nYOmwI_UeuM-00220-00047287-00047518 flake off everywhere so i'm very nYOmwI_UeuM-00221-00047519-00047767 interested to see if uh nYOmwI_UeuM-00222-00047768-00048039 you know if that's true and how how good nYOmwI_UeuM-00223-00048040-00048302 i like it i remember i had a tubing nYOmwI_UeuM-00224-00048303-00048518 mascara like a long time ago and i was nYOmwI_UeuM-00225-00048519-00048815 just so weirded out of it coming out in nYOmwI_UeuM-00226-00048816-00049007 tubes that i nYOmwI_UeuM-00227-00049008-00049255 did not use it so i just wanted to give nYOmwI_UeuM-00228-00049256-00049535 the tubing mascara another shot so nYOmwI_UeuM-00229-00049536-00049783 yes but i did really like it it does nYOmwI_UeuM-00230-00049784-00050135 volumize your eyelashes and give it some nYOmwI_UeuM-00231-00050136-00050327 really nice length i really love nYOmwI_UeuM-00232-00050328-00050543 volumizing mascaras but because it's nYOmwI_UeuM-00233-00050544-00050758 volumizing just be careful because your nYOmwI_UeuM-00234-00050759-00051046 lashes can get clumpy pretty quickly but nYOmwI_UeuM-00235-00051047-00051358 uh yeah so far so good okay let me do nYOmwI_UeuM-00236-00051359-00051646 the math real quick so the total for nYOmwI_UeuM-00237-00051647-00052038 this month's box is 193 dollars which is nYOmwI_UeuM-00238-00052039-00052375 crazy and i'm kind of bummed at nYOmwI_UeuM-00239-00052376-00052487 having to nYOmwI_UeuM-00240-00052488-00052823 cancel boxycharm but i have stated this nYOmwI_UeuM-00241-00052824-00053030 before in my previous boxes uh the nYOmwI_UeuM-00242-00053032-00053335 reason why i'm canceling boxycharm is nYOmwI_UeuM-00243-00053336-00053607 because i have way nYOmwI_UeuM-00244-00053608-00053775 too much makeup nYOmwI_UeuM-00245-00053776-00054047 way too much too much makeup and at one nYOmwI_UeuM-00246-00054048-00054263 point i had way too much skin care to nYOmwI_UeuM-00247-00054264-00054487 wear like it was all going to expire so nYOmwI_UeuM-00248-00054488-00054719 i had to like give a lot of it away i do nYOmwI_UeuM-00249-00054720-00054926 still love boxy charm if i'm going to be nYOmwI_UeuM-00250-00054927-00055207 honest i do i love getting new products nYOmwI_UeuM-00251-00055208-00055382 every month and getting to test them out nYOmwI_UeuM-00252-00055383-00055566 and i mean you do get nYOmwI_UeuM-00253-00055567-00055791 uh like a really good bang for your buck nYOmwI_UeuM-00254-00055791-00055942 but maybe nYOmwI_UeuM-00255-00055944-00056159 it won't be the last maybe in a couple nYOmwI_UeuM-00256-00056160-00056319 years maybe even a couple months i don't nYOmwI_UeuM-00257-00056320-00056526 know but for now i'm just kind of nYOmwI_UeuM-00258-00056527-00056863 overwhelmed with how much makeup i have nYOmwI_UeuM-00259-00056864-00057030 if you've seen my makeup declutter i nYOmwI_UeuM-00260-00057032-00057254 mean i had so much makeup that i gave nYOmwI_UeuM-00261-00057255-00057479 away and threw away nYOmwI_UeuM-00262-00057479-00057815 and i still have so much left over nYOmwI_UeuM-00263-00057816-00057991 so at like at a certain point it's just nYOmwI_UeuM-00264-00057991-00058166 like it's too much which i never thought nYOmwI_UeuM-00265-00058167-00058423 i would ever say ever but yeah there's nYOmwI_UeuM-00266-00058424-00058630 like literally no more room i'm kind of nYOmwI_UeuM-00267-00058632-00058935 bummed that this happened but i'm also nYOmwI_UeuM-00268-00058936-00059047 you know nYOmwI_UeuM-00269-00059048-00059199 maybe it's like a sign like yes it's nYOmwI_UeuM-00270-00059200-00059415 time for you to cancel boxycharm nYOmwI_UeuM-00271-00059416-00059630 um i do have a code if you want guys nYOmwI_UeuM-00272-00059632-00059799 want to use it i don't even know again nYOmwI_UeuM-00273-00059800-00059966 like what you get out of it i never like nYOmwI_UeuM-00274-00059967-00060142 look into those kind of things i really nYOmwI_UeuM-00275-00060144-00060303 should but nYOmwI_UeuM-00276-00060304-00060430 i mean it's there if you want to use it nYOmwI_UeuM-00277-00060432-00060630 i actually planned on canceling nYOmwI_UeuM-00278-00060632-00060871 boxycharm the previous year but i had nYOmwI_UeuM-00279-00060872-00061087 forgotten to cancel it and it had like nYOmwI_UeuM-00280-00061088-00061238 it automatically renews for like the nYOmwI_UeuM-00281-00061239-00061503 whole next year so i was like nYOmwI_UeuM-00282-00061504-00061735 i kept it on for one more year and i was nYOmwI_UeuM-00283-00061736-00061871 like i'm just going to give it one last nYOmwI_UeuM-00284-00061872-00062182 shot these boxy nYOmwI_UeuM-00285-00062183-00062342 i think they're called boxy nYOmwI_UeuM-00286-00062344-00062542 charms or i think yeah i think they're nYOmwI_UeuM-00287-00062544-00062750 called charms i don't even know but nYOmwI_UeuM-00288-00062751-00062950 you can redeem them nYOmwI_UeuM-00289-00062951-00063150 and get like products you still have to nYOmwI_UeuM-00290-00063151-00063335 pay like shipping and text and stuff nYOmwI_UeuM-00291-00063336-00063494 like that but i think the products nYOmwI_UeuM-00292-00063495-00063742 itself is free but the charm room is nYOmwI_UeuM-00293-00063744-00063959 always closed at least every time i nYOmwI_UeuM-00294-00063960-00064119 check it so i don't nYOmwI_UeuM-00295-00064120-00064238 i don't even know nYOmwI_UeuM-00296-00064239-00064382 so uh nYOmwI_UeuM-00297-00064383-00064671 yeah that was another thing that was nYOmwI_UeuM-00298-00064672-00064879 kind of irritating about it and i also nYOmwI_UeuM-00299-00064879-00065071 remember them increasing the price which nYOmwI_UeuM-00300-00065072-00065335 was kind of like ugh you know nYOmwI_UeuM-00301-00065336-00065479 i mean it's a business you got to do nYOmwI_UeuM-00302-00065479-00065647 what you got to do but nYOmwI_UeuM-00303-00065648-00065847 that was also you know especially when nYOmwI_UeuM-00304-00065848-00066087 they raised the price from like 21 to 25 nYOmwI_UeuM-00305-00066088-00066350 dollars i think per box um nYOmwI_UeuM-00306-00066351-00066526 i mean you still get you know like i nYOmwI_UeuM-00307-00066527-00066782 said a bang for your buck for sure hands nYOmwI_UeuM-00308-00066783-00066967 down i mean this was almost 200 worth of nYOmwI_UeuM-00309-00066968-00067175 product um but nYOmwI_UeuM-00310-00067176-00067303 still nYOmwI_UeuM-00311-00067304-00067615 i mean like the packaging like nYOmwI_UeuM-00312-00067616-00067743 could you put a little bit more bubble nYOmwI_UeuM-00313-00067744-00067894 wrap or something i don't know if it's nYOmwI_UeuM-00314-00067895-00068182 boxycharm's fault i don't know if it's nYOmwI_UeuM-00315-00068183-00068367 i know there's like a lot of shipping nYOmwI_UeuM-00316-00068368-00068599 problems happening because of you know nYOmwI_UeuM-00317-00068600-00068863 the times we are in right now but nYOmwI_UeuM-00318-00068864-00069167 i i just don't know so uh yeah but the nYOmwI_UeuM-00319-00069168-00069391 main reason is because there was too nYOmwI_UeuM-00320-00069392-00069726 much makeup if i had the storage nYOmwI_UeuM-00321-00069727-00069959 um i would probably you know keep nYOmwI_UeuM-00322-00069960-00070215 boxycharm on but nYOmwI_UeuM-00323-00070216-00070335 i don't know nYOmwI_UeuM-00324-00070336-00070494 and i feel like in the long run it did nYOmwI_UeuM-00325-00070495-00070631 kind of save me money because back in nYOmwI_UeuM-00326-00070632-00070847 the day when i would shop at sephora and nYOmwI_UeuM-00327-00070848-00070950 alta nYOmwI_UeuM-00328-00070951-00071231 i would very easily nYOmwI_UeuM-00329-00071232-00071438 rack up a lot of money you know a lot of nYOmwI_UeuM-00330-00071439-00071687 products and just spend a lot of money nYOmwI_UeuM-00331-00071688-00071903 versus when i had boxycharm nYOmwI_UeuM-00332-00071904-00072111 i didn't feel the need to go shopping nYOmwI_UeuM-00333-00072112-00072311 for makeup at all because i just i was nYOmwI_UeuM-00334-00072312-00072503 almost like overwhelmed like i said with nYOmwI_UeuM-00335-00072504-00072806 the amount of makeup that i have so i nYOmwI_UeuM-00336-00072807-00073103 literally have not shopped for makeup at nYOmwI_UeuM-00337-00073104-00073262 least like specifically for at least nYOmwI_UeuM-00338-00073263-00073535 like one two years i think nYOmwI_UeuM-00339-00073536-00073750 for sure for sure like last year and the nYOmwI_UeuM-00340-00073751-00073926 year before i didn't buy any makeup nYOmwI_UeuM-00341-00073927-00074103 unless of course it's like a necessity nYOmwI_UeuM-00342-00074104-00074335 that i ran out of but usually box charms nYOmwI_UeuM-00343-00074336-00074591 pretty good at sending like mascaras and nYOmwI_UeuM-00344-00074592-00074815 eyeliners every so often so i never nYOmwI_UeuM-00345-00074816-00075071 really had to have to buy any so nYOmwI_UeuM-00346-00075072-00075231 we'll see i'll nYOmwI_UeuM-00347-00075232-00075423 see how it goes i mean if nYOmwI_UeuM-00348-00075424-00075726 like it ends up being more for me to be nYOmwI_UeuM-00349-00075727-00075967 off of boxycharm then i might get nYOmwI_UeuM-00350-00075968-00076191 boxycharm again i don't want to say like nYOmwI_UeuM-00351-00076192-00076375 i'll never ever nYOmwI_UeuM-00352-00076376-00076550 get boxycharm even though i think at the nYOmwI_UeuM-00353-00076551-00076694 beginning of the video i did say that nYOmwI_UeuM-00354-00076695-00076838 but nYOmwI_UeuM-00355-00076839-00077023 i just i've learned to say never ever nYOmwI_UeuM-00356-00077024-00077279 you know because you just never know so nYOmwI_UeuM-00357-00077280-00077535 oh i just said never again nYOmwI_UeuM-00358-00077536-00077711 alrighty you guys so that was it for my nYOmwI_UeuM-00359-00077712-00077911 boxycharm unboxing i hope you guys nYOmwI_UeuM-00360-00077912-00078103 enjoyed i did actually really like all nYOmwI_UeuM-00361-00078104-00078271 the products the only bummer was that nYOmwI_UeuM-00362-00078272-00078471 this was broken i mean it's shipping nYOmwI_UeuM-00363-00078472-00078694 can't really control shipping nYOmwI_UeuM-00364-00078695-00078975 i mean i don't know about this nYOmwI_UeuM-00365-00078976-00079262 i'm pretty sure you can control this but nYOmwI_UeuM-00366-00079263-00079550 i don't know i digress anyways let me nYOmwI_UeuM-00367-00079551-00079687 know what you guys got in your box this nYOmwI_UeuM-00368-00079688-00079847 month did you love it did you hate it nYOmwI_UeuM-00369-00079848-00080031 let me know down below other than that nYOmwI_UeuM-00370-00080032-00080175 please subscribe if you haven't already nYOmwI_UeuM-00371-00080176-00080335 give this video a big thumbs up and i nYOmwI_UeuM-00372-00080336-00080792 will see you guys in my next video bye nb2TmvwGtw4-00000-00000008-00000238 monocular vision is a vision in which nb2TmvwGtw4-00001-00000239-00000495 both eyes are used separately nb2TmvwGtw4-00002-00000496-00000759 using the eyes in this way increases the nb2TmvwGtw4-00003-00000760-00000878 field of vision nb2TmvwGtw4-00004-00000880-00001191 while depth perception is limited the nb2TmvwGtw4-00005-00001192-00001415 eyes of an animal with monocular vision nb2TmvwGtw4-00006-00001416-00001623 are positioned on opposite sides of the nb2TmvwGtw4-00007-00001623-00001751 animal's head nb2TmvwGtw4-00008-00001752-00002007 giving it the ability to see two objects nb2TmvwGtw4-00009-00002007-00002151 at once nb2TmvwGtw4-00010-00002152-00002391 the word monocular comes from the greek nb2TmvwGtw4-00011-00002392-00002583 root mono for single nb2TmvwGtw4-00012-00002584-00003184 and the latin root oculus for i ncrMsOle-fc-00000-00000051-00000347 ganda Giri is a neologism in India which ncrMsOle-fc-00001-00000348-00000539 is used to express the tenets of gand ncrMsOle-fc-00002-00000540-00000767 ISM the ideas of Mohandas Gandhi which ncrMsOle-fc-00003-00000768-00000991 include satyagraha non-violence and ncrMsOle-fc-00004-00000992-00001279 truth in contemporary terms the term ncrMsOle-fc-00005-00001280-00001486 became popular due to its usage in the ncrMsOle-fc-00006-00001487-00002304 2006 Hindi film Lage Raho Munna Bhai ncrMsOle-fc-00007-00002305-00002813 topic usage ncrMsOle-fc-00008-00002814-00003074 as a colloquial expression in various ncrMsOle-fc-00009-00003075-00003272 languages in India including Marathi ncrMsOle-fc-00010-00003272-00003395 Hindi and Tamil ncrMsOle-fc-00011-00003396-00003697 ganda Giri refers to the practice of the ncrMsOle-fc-00012-00003698-00003922 ideals of Mahatma Gandhi it is a ncrMsOle-fc-00013-00003923-00004199 colloquial form of gand ism gand ism or ncrMsOle-fc-00014-00004200-00004409 Gandhian ism is a term which attempts to ncrMsOle-fc-00015-00004410-00004616 summarize the philosophies of Mahatma ncrMsOle-fc-00016-00004617-00004922 Gandhi basic tenets of gand ISM include ncrMsOle-fc-00017-00004923-00005236 satya truth and satyagraha truth Sadia ncrMsOle-fc-00018-00005237-00005477 implies love and firmness agraja ncrMsOle-fc-00019-00005478-00005707 engenders and therefore serves as a ncrMsOle-fc-00020-00005708-00006113 synonym for force less than pre greater ncrMsOle-fc-00021-00006114-00006383 than / pre greater than dot-dot-dot that ncrMsOle-fc-00022-00006384-00006593 is to say the Force which is born of ncrMsOle-fc-00023-00006594-00006944 truth and love or non-violence Gandhi ncrMsOle-fc-00024-00006945-00007159 further noted of the term cedilla graha ncrMsOle-fc-00025-00007161-00007591 in this context ganda Giri is sometimes ncrMsOle-fc-00026-00007592-00007955 juxtaposed to dadagiri bullying as it ncrMsOle-fc-00027-00007956-00008183 was inlaid Raho Munna Bhai where Munna ncrMsOle-fc-00028-00008184-00008434 Bhai had to learn to give up dadagiri in ncrMsOle-fc-00029-00008435-00009185 exchange for ganda giri ncrMsOle-fc-00030-00009186-00009784 topic popularization of term ncrMsOle-fc-00031-00009785-00010134 you ncrMsOle-fc-00032-00010135-00010588 topic overview ncrMsOle-fc-00033-00010589-00010977 laid Rahul Munna Bhai as a 2006 Indian ncrMsOle-fc-00034-00010978-00011187 musical comedy directed by Rajkumar ncrMsOle-fc-00035-00011188-00011396 Hirani and produced by video Vinod ncrMsOle-fc-00036-00011397-00011717 Chopra Sanjay Dutt stars in this film is ncrMsOle-fc-00037-00011718-00011976 Munna Bhai a local Don of Mumbai Bombay ncrMsOle-fc-00038-00011977-00012183 who begins to see the spirit of Mahatma ncrMsOle-fc-00039-00012184-00012435 Gandhi through his interactions with the ncrMsOle-fc-00040-00012436-00012641 image of Gandhi Munna Bhai begins to ncrMsOle-fc-00041-00012642-00012816 practice what he calls ganda giri to ncrMsOle-fc-00042-00012816-00012971 help ordinary people solve their ncrMsOle-fc-00043-00012972-00013238 problems some have argued that the ncrMsOle-fc-00044-00013240-00013440 thematic attention to Gandhi's theories ncrMsOle-fc-00045-00013441-00013680 in Lage Raho Munna Bhai has both revived ncrMsOle-fc-00046-00013681-00013857 an interest in gand ISM under the new ncrMsOle-fc-00047-00013858-00014049 term ganda Giri in India and has ncrMsOle-fc-00048-00014050-00014300 likewise made Gandhi suddenly hip ncrMsOle-fc-00049-00014301-00014583 inspired by the hit movie Indians are ncrMsOle-fc-00050-00014584-00014816 increasingly embracing his philosophy ncrMsOle-fc-00051-00014818-00015102 staging nonviolent protests starting ncrMsOle-fc-00052-00015103-00015357 websites handing out roses to enemies ncrMsOle-fc-00053-00015358-00015575 and putting on peach white caps from the ncrMsOle-fc-00054-00015576-00015912 Gandhi era indeed according to reports ncrMsOle-fc-00055-00015913-00016257 Gandhi is now a new pop icon in India ncrMsOle-fc-00056-00016258-00016542 and as Arnab ago she notes Gandhi the ncrMsOle-fc-00057-00016543-00016836 man was once the message in the India of ncrMsOle-fc-00058-00016837-00017100 the post liberalization brand ganda Giri ncrMsOle-fc-00059-00017101-00017415 is the message several websites and ncrMsOle-fc-00060-00017416-00017640 internet forums were created encouraging ncrMsOle-fc-00061-00017641-00017799 people to return to the Gandhi and ncrMsOle-fc-00062-00017800-00017969 Philosophy theories for this sudden ncrMsOle-fc-00063-00017970-00018255 revival very some have suggested that ncrMsOle-fc-00064-00018256-00018434 this phenomenon could be attributed to ncrMsOle-fc-00065-00018435-00018690 the film's simplifying Gandhi's lofty ncrMsOle-fc-00066-00018691-00018918 ideals and conveying them in ncrMsOle-fc-00067-00018919-00019253 contemporary colloquial language others ncrMsOle-fc-00068-00019254-00019425 according to the Christian Science ncrMsOle-fc-00069-00019426-00019494 Monitor ncrMsOle-fc-00070-00019495-00019692 have noted that the appeal of the film ncrMsOle-fc-00071-00019693-00020009 lies in the fact that Gandhi gets his ncrMsOle-fc-00072-00020010-00020241 hands dirty he appears as an apparition ncrMsOle-fc-00073-00020242-00020450 only visible to the wayward gangster ncrMsOle-fc-00074-00020451-00020628 counseling him on how to help others ncrMsOle-fc-00075-00020629-00020862 deal with everyday problems whatever the ncrMsOle-fc-00076-00020863-00021186 reason of the 13th of October 2006 ncrMsOle-fc-00077-00021187-00021455 article in The Boston Globe suggests ncrMsOle-fc-00078-00021456-00021615 that the revival has had a positive ncrMsOle-fc-00079-00021616-00022019 impact in India and states what America ncrMsOle-fc-00080-00022020-00022184 needs as a film that encourages people ncrMsOle-fc-00081-00022185-00022412 to take up ganda Gary King jury or ncrMsOle-fc-00082-00022413-00022689 Kennedy Gary if it worked for Bollywood ncrMsOle-fc-00083-00022690-00023264 it could work for Hollywood ncrMsOle-fc-00084-00023265-00023849 topic ganda giri style protests ncrMsOle-fc-00085-00023850-00024096 since the release of the film there have ncrMsOle-fc-00086-00024097-00024312 been instances where peaceful protests ncrMsOle-fc-00087-00024313-00024486 were either dubbed ganda Giri or the ncrMsOle-fc-00088-00024487-00024642 protesters have claimed that they have ncrMsOle-fc-00089-00024643-00024918 been inspired by the movie in the United ncrMsOle-fc-00090-00024919-00025236 States during July 2007 piles of flowers ncrMsOle-fc-00091-00025237-00025353 were sent to the United States ncrMsOle-fc-00092-00025354-00025530 Citizenship and Immigration Services ncrMsOle-fc-00093-00025531-00025785 office by individuals who were legally ncrMsOle-fc-00094-00025786-00025970 in the US but caught in a green card ncrMsOle-fc-00095-00025972-00026264 backlog this was an act of ganda Giri or ncrMsOle-fc-00096-00026266-00026483 nonviolent protests copied from Lage ncrMsOle-fc-00097-00026485-00026736 Raho Munna Bhai there have been positive ncrMsOle-fc-00098-00026737-00027006 reactions to this event the USCIS ncrMsOle-fc-00099-00027007-00027201 shipped the flowers to the Walter Reed ncrMsOle-fc-00100-00027202-00027417 Army Medical Center in Bethesda Naval ncrMsOle-fc-00101-00027418-00027801 Hospital of the 15th of July 2007 ncrMsOle-fc-00102-00027802-00028023 editorial in The Baltimore Sun argued ncrMsOle-fc-00103-00028024-00028281 let's hope their protest gets results ncrMsOle-fc-00104-00028282-00028488 because Americans are fortunate to have ncrMsOle-fc-00105-00028489-00028677 living among them people who are this ncrMsOle-fc-00106-00028677-00028895 ingenious and this thoughtful of others ncrMsOle-fc-00107-00028897-00029118 and this capable of channeling anger ncrMsOle-fc-00108-00029119-00029499 into beauty on July 17th the USCIS ncrMsOle-fc-00109-00029500-00029712 announced that it will accept ncrMsOle-fc-00110-00029713-00029901 applications from foreign professionals ncrMsOle-fc-00111-00029902-00030168 seeking permanent residency through an ncrMsOle-fc-00112-00030169-00030432 expedited process reversing its earlier ncrMsOle-fc-00113-00030433-00030563 decision ncrMsOle-fc-00114-00030564-00030966 USCIS director emilio t gonzalez noted a ncrMsOle-fc-00115-00030967-00031182 began Diggory protest the public ncrMsOle-fc-00116-00031183-00031427 reaction to the July 2nd announcement ncrMsOle-fc-00117-00031429-00031589 made it clear that the federal ncrMsOle-fc-00118-00031591-00031812 government's management of this process ncrMsOle-fc-00119-00031813-00032058 needs further review ncrMsOle-fc-00120-00032058-00032325 I am committed to working with Congress ncrMsOle-fc-00121-00032326-00032532 and the State Department to implement a ncrMsOle-fc-00122-00032533-00032714 more efficient system in line with ncrMsOle-fc-00123-00032716-00033081 public expectations in India farmers ncrMsOle-fc-00124-00033082-00033273 staged a protest with flowers in the ncrMsOle-fc-00125-00033274-00033468 Vidarbha region and people who organized ncrMsOle-fc-00126-00033469-00033657 a protest in Lucknow claimed to have ncrMsOle-fc-00127-00033658-00033873 been inspired by Lage Raho Munna Bhai to ncrMsOle-fc-00128-00033874-00034088 use roses to convey their message in ncrMsOle-fc-00129-00034089-00034320 Lucknow students claimed to have been ncrMsOle-fc-00130-00034321-00034563 inspired by Lage Raho Munna Bhai to do ncrMsOle-fc-00131-00034564-00034755 volunteer work planting trees to ncrMsOle-fc-00132-00034756-00034908 conserve nature which is bound to ncrMsOle-fc-00133-00034909-00035271 benefit public health Mafia Don Babloo ncrMsOle-fc-00134-00035272-00035454 Srivastava claimed to have been inspired ncrMsOle-fc-00135-00035455-00035766 by lago Raho Munna Bhai to distribute ncrMsOle-fc-00136-00035767-00036279 roses as a message of love and peace nd44JPIiGJ4-00000-00000000-00000272 so what are your sales challenges what nd44JPIiGJ4-00001-00000273-00000470 are you really frustrated about what's nd44JPIiGJ4-00002-00000471-00000686 not happening for you what would you nd44JPIiGJ4-00003-00000687-00000977 really like to have happen in your role nd44JPIiGJ4-00004-00000977-00001220 of generating sales or managing a sales nd44JPIiGJ4-00005-00001221-00001609 team 27 years ago I've got into south nd44JPIiGJ4-00006-00001610-00001905 and thought wow this is such an amazing nd44JPIiGJ4-00007-00001907-00002207 career I just absolutely loved it and nd44JPIiGJ4-00008-00002208-00002531 was really very very good at it you know nd44JPIiGJ4-00009-00002532-00002681 what happened when i became a sales nd44JPIiGJ4-00010-00002682-00002906 manager i wasn't that great at that nd44JPIiGJ4-00011-00002907-00003166 because what I found so frustrating is nd44JPIiGJ4-00012-00003167-00003350 that some people were able to smash nd44JPIiGJ4-00013-00003351-00003572 their targets and some people just nd44JPIiGJ4-00014-00003572-00003854 struggled and as a new sales manager I nd44JPIiGJ4-00015-00003854-00004202 found that so frustrating and I guess nd44JPIiGJ4-00016-00004203-00004420 some of you will probably really relate nd44JPIiGJ4-00017-00004421-00004883 to that now what it did do is send me on nd44JPIiGJ4-00018-00004884-00005143 a path to find out why that was and nd44JPIiGJ4-00019-00005144-00005501 about 15 years ago I discovered that the nd44JPIiGJ4-00020-00005502-00005735 real reason that caused people to be nd44JPIiGJ4-00021-00005736-00006022 successful or not to be successful was nd44JPIiGJ4-00022-00006023-00006302 how their mind was working and so that's nd44JPIiGJ4-00023-00006303-00006587 our whole ethos here is how the mind nd44JPIiGJ4-00024-00006588-00006859 works and what we can do is we can teach nd44JPIiGJ4-00025-00006861-00007171 you how to identify the barriers that nd44JPIiGJ4-00026-00007172-00007439 really get in your way when you're nd44JPIiGJ4-00027-00007440-00007846 generating sales and also not just how nd44JPIiGJ4-00028-00007847-00008167 to identify them but also how to get rid nd44JPIiGJ4-00029-00008168-00008420 of them will also teach you how the mind nd44JPIiGJ4-00030-00008421-00008732 works your own mind and the mind of nd44JPIiGJ4-00031-00008733-00008935 others so for yourself you'll be able to nd44JPIiGJ4-00032-00008936-00009253 maintain focus and be more motivated and nd44JPIiGJ4-00033-00009254-00009478 when you understand the mind of others nd44JPIiGJ4-00034-00009479-00009680 you'll be able to connect with them at a nd44JPIiGJ4-00035-00009681-00009920 real deep level you'll be able to nd44JPIiGJ4-00036-00009921-00010156 convert more sales just because you nd44JPIiGJ4-00037-00010157-00010355 understand the way they're thinking and nd44JPIiGJ4-00038-00010356-00010753 how they're motivated so learn from us nd44JPIiGJ4-00039-00010754-00011087 in whatever way suits you whether it's nd44JPIiGJ4-00040-00011088-00011417 CDs whether it's DVDs whether you need nd44JPIiGJ4-00041-00011418-00011671 training or one-to-one coaching and nd44JPIiGJ4-00042-00011672-00011896 mentoring I don't know you know best nd44JPIiGJ4-00043-00011897-00012142 what's going to work for you and if you nd44JPIiGJ4-00044-00012143-00012380 haven't done it yet download the free nd44JPIiGJ4-00045-00012381-00012701 report sign up download and that will nd44JPIiGJ4-00046-00012702-00012886 get you started on some of the nd44JPIiGJ4-00047-00012887-00013105 strategies that we implement here nd44JPIiGJ4-00048-00013106-00013405 and if you want to talk to us either get nd44JPIiGJ4-00049-00013406-00013616 in touch by email or give us a call and nd44JPIiGJ4-00050-00013616-00013841 chat through your own specific needs nd44JPIiGJ4-00051-00013841-00014185 because that's what we're here for ndc-4aPP_S8-00000-00000446-00000991 where this one it's a little one I'm ndc-4aPP_S8-00001-00000992-00001298 about to come in right but they she ndc-4aPP_S8-00002-00001299-00001565 don't know this party is for her ndc-4aPP_S8-00003-00001566-00001862 so we concocted this story that is for ndc-4aPP_S8-00004-00001863-00003428 you to never broken should be in I mean ndc-4aPP_S8-00005-00003429-00003681 face bears ndc-4aPP_S8-00006-00003682-00004609 yeah nice show yeah she coming here now ndc-4aPP_S8-00007-00004610-00005331 you coming in there ndc-4aPP_S8-00008-00005332-00007728 sit down yeah I sit job right up here ndc-4aPP_S8-00009-00007729-00009246 on the run ndc-4aPP_S8-00010-00009247-00009944 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00011-00009945-00010233 is she gonna go to a room I'm not ndc-4aPP_S8-00012-00010234-00013031 yelling ndc-4aPP_S8-00013-00013032-00013683 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00016-00022567-00023403 [Laughter] ndc-4aPP_S8-00017-00023404-00024825 [Laughter] ndc-4aPP_S8-00018-00024826-00026002 [Laughter] ndc-4aPP_S8-00020-00030550-00030827 all right so you gotta get your cover ndc-4aPP_S8-00021-00030827-00030986 what's up y'all ndc-4aPP_S8-00022-00030987-00031433 so it's the start of a new day right you ndc-4aPP_S8-00023-00031433-00031621 ready take my big here brother ndc-4aPP_S8-00024-00031622-00032183 turn the camera on yourself no see no no ndc-4aPP_S8-00025-00032183-00032351 ladies I am that freshet ndc-4aPP_S8-00026-00032352-00032593 y'all cannot see me okay ain't no tellin ndc-4aPP_S8-00027-00032594-00032801 who at that may want me because I'm so ndc-4aPP_S8-00028-00032802-00032870 available ndc-4aPP_S8-00029-00032871-00033206 I am so available in your age group must ndc-4aPP_S8-00030-00033207-00033698 be 28 just 28 on up okay so yes y'all ndc-4aPP_S8-00031-00033699-00033932 Youngstown is out in there and no I'm ndc-4aPP_S8-00032-00033933-00034268 not a trick there ain't nobody so you ndc-4aPP_S8-00033-00034269-00034421 may not want to hit me up if that's what ndc-4aPP_S8-00034-00034422-00034729 you look for but other things I got you ndc-4aPP_S8-00035-00034730-00035105 here that I got you get you in more ways ndc-4aPP_S8-00036-00035106-00035212 than one ndc-4aPP_S8-00037-00035213-00035558 don't play G is my partner he said will ndc-4aPP_S8-00038-00035559-00035762 you turn the cup around so we can see no ndc-4aPP_S8-00039-00035763-00036172 not till I get fresh MPs Oh ndc-4aPP_S8-00040-00036173-00036433 you know I am the oldest I won't reveal ndc-4aPP_S8-00041-00036434-00036649 that age I mean acts you about all of ndc-4aPP_S8-00042-00036650-00037555 that the ministry in the car now put the ndc-4aPP_S8-00043-00037556-00037633 seatbelt on ndc-4aPP_S8-00044-00037634-00038038 sorry cow okay baby multi ten yes so you ndc-4aPP_S8-00045-00038039-00038884 can put y'all down slow quiet that's ndc-4aPP_S8-00046-00038885-00039181 right be quiet try cuz the driver y'all ndc-4aPP_S8-00047-00039182-00039430 y'all do better get new but don't try ndc-4aPP_S8-00048-00039431-00039901 don't drive with C fancy y'all see fancy ndc-4aPP_S8-00049-00039902-00040234 will hit more potholes in this city of Z ndc-4aPP_S8-00050-00040235-00041398 and the lock and come up what we are on ndc-4aPP_S8-00051-00041399-00041839 the same Facebook is oh yeah that you ndc-4aPP_S8-00052-00041840-00042079 two are get no viewers out there oh you ndc-4aPP_S8-00053-00042080-00042661 too girl no audience baby you know ndc-4aPP_S8-00054-00042662-00042904 Facebook man it's the wrong this ain't ndc-4aPP_S8-00055-00042905-00043732 my social media site yeah he a preach it ndc-4aPP_S8-00056-00043733-00044038 y'all yes just wait till you see them ndc-4aPP_S8-00057-00044039-00044419 yeah I got a big fine Church in Memphis ndc-4aPP_S8-00058-00044420-00044875 y'all yes well a single preacher - y'all ndc-4aPP_S8-00059-00044876-00045106 ladies gonna be like hit Gina what is ndc-4aPP_S8-00060-00045107-00045364 his number girl we're here if you're in ndc-4aPP_S8-00061-00045365-00045646 CI you got me I'm gonna be rolling ndc-4aPP_S8-00062-00045647-00046251 somebody caught suddenly okay ndc-4aPP_S8-00063-00046252-00046537 I got nothing ndc-4aPP_S8-00064-00046538-00046858 okay even though ministry for you right ndc-4aPP_S8-00065-00046859-00047224 now that's right now I'm sure I'm chosen ndc-4aPP_S8-00066-00047225-00047952 to the lover so glad you chose me that's ndc-4aPP_S8-00067-00047953-00048090 a meow ndc-4aPP_S8-00068-00048091-00050385 Ashley brothers don't play I won't even ndc-4aPP_S8-00069-00050386-00051495 know it was on right yeah precision ndc-4aPP_S8-00070-00051496-00051739 something I'm just trying to give ndc-4aPP_S8-00071-00051740-00051949 freshman college guy yeah my almond eyes ndc-4aPP_S8-00072-00051950-00052261 look in the galley out a yeah so see my ndc-4aPP_S8-00073-00052262-00052444 daughter's you be like this young lady ndc-4aPP_S8-00074-00052445-00052605 gonna say we look like they bobbles they ndc-4aPP_S8-00075-00052607-00054804 look like no no I say that's the hater a ndc-4aPP_S8-00076-00054805-00055188 juice this water yeah that hater a juice ndc-4aPP_S8-00077-00055189-00056062 anyway well you told me i'ma tell you ndc-4aPP_S8-00078-00056063-00056169 what she saying yeah ndc-4aPP_S8-00079-00056170-00056394 oh she got really getting the sound when ndc-4aPP_S8-00080-00056395-00056575 she first got ready to go out she said I ndc-4aPP_S8-00081-00056576-00056791 am raggedy and I said oh you're never ndc-4aPP_S8-00082-00056791-00057391 lies these are oh no you did eight and ndc-4aPP_S8-00083-00057391-00057613 they said speak them things that are in ndc-4aPP_S8-00084-00057614-00057942 existence right so I cosign for see they ndc-4aPP_S8-00085-00057944-00058112 not getting a full effect ndc-4aPP_S8-00086-00058113-00058286 because you walk with yourself on camera ndc-4aPP_S8-00087-00058287-00058412 no not yet ndc-4aPP_S8-00088-00058413-00058676 I'm not ready for that Wow not really ndc-4aPP_S8-00089-00058677-00059015 he's a clown young yes I am but a fine ndc-4aPP_S8-00090-00059016-00059254 window y'all y'all know y'all say y'all ndc-4aPP_S8-00091-00059255-00059667 wanna fire me just give me a few minutes ndc-4aPP_S8-00092-00059669-00059914 hey this used to be a grocery store here ndc-4aPP_S8-00093-00059915-00060341 huh what's this used to be all no I'll ndc-4aPP_S8-00094-00060341-00060754 just be a grocery store sure this place ndc-4aPP_S8-00095-00060755-00060989 down here was all right he was Family ndc-4aPP_S8-00096-00060990-00061255 Dollar you see associate though Family ndc-4aPP_S8-00097-00061257-00061670 Dollar Yahoo yeah these be a grocer ndc-4aPP_S8-00098-00061671-00062186 stone just say everyone back down no ndc-4aPP_S8-00099-00062187-00062378 because I used to walk from the project ndc-4aPP_S8-00100-00062379-00062654 so wit up to it they said a prize I ndc-4aPP_S8-00101-00062654-00063002 think that would go bobbing that Waco no ndc-4aPP_S8-00102-00063003-00063302 limit no limit baby swim it can't be ndc-4aPP_S8-00103-00063303-00063721 crowded to Gina you're going in with me ndc-4aPP_S8-00104-00063722-00063959 if I need a good professional barber ndc-4aPP_S8-00105-00063960-00064415 than chop hill no limit cuts in creation ndc-4aPP_S8-00106-00064416-00064586 I'm kind of scared in this neighborhood ndc-4aPP_S8-00107-00064587-00064844 you know I'm out of my range oh I'm from ndc-4aPP_S8-00108-00064845-00065165 Memphis y'all hey Beale Street dr. ndc-4aPP_S8-00109-00065166-00065336 Martin Luther King civil rights Raziel ndc-4aPP_S8-00110-00065337-00065834 yeah you a city of us know ndc-4aPP_S8-00112-00069733-00070872 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00113-00070873-00071403 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00114-00071404-00071483 [Applause] ndc-4aPP_S8-00115-00071484-00072174 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00116-00072175-00073877 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00117-00073878-00076003 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00118-00076004-00078639 [Music] ndc-4aPP_S8-00119-00078640-00078757 [Applause] ndc-4aPP_S8-00120-00078758-00079163 twenty-eight I will tell you I'm gonna ndc-4aPP_S8-00121-00079164-00079380 cut it off it down you just hit it here ndc-4aPP_S8-00122-00079381-00079599 gene up see go let me know numbers in ndc-4aPP_S8-00123-00079600-00079872 all if you ain't Gary her so no hit me ndc-4aPP_S8-00124-00079873-00080559 up I feel fresh now y'all gives it get ndc-4aPP_S8-00125-00080560-00081192 me now I only don't you yeah that's no ndc-4aPP_S8-00126-00081193-00081930 play a show for you now I know my way ndc-4aPP_S8-00127-00081931-00082404 but I won't be so I'm notice o OS will ndc-4aPP_S8-00128-00082405-00082518 be doing you while you're getting in the ndc-4aPP_S8-00129-00082519-00084081 car ndc-4aPP_S8-00130-00084082-00084484 that way you repair that make a burger ndc-4aPP_S8-00131-00084485-00085075 place no need to stop in now okay all ndc-4aPP_S8-00132-00085076-00085273 right you trying to put it to yourself I ndc-4aPP_S8-00133-00085274-00085365 need some air right now ndc-4aPP_S8-00134-00085366-00085792 Oh whoo Thank You Tina ndc-4aPP_S8-00135-00085793-00086112 Hey ladies how you doing I'm in the ndc-4aPP_S8-00136-00086113-00086278 house night and want to get me earlier I ndc-4aPP_S8-00137-00086279-00086519 don't feel right see that sand on ahead ndc-4aPP_S8-00138-00086520-00086694 yeah ndc-4aPP_S8-00139-00086695-00087006 know them it cuz get me be just a look ndc-4aPP_S8-00140-00087007-00087397 and see that y'all little just a little ndc-4aPP_S8-00141-00087398-00087726 not too much yeah baby if you find aunt ndc-4aPP_S8-00142-00087727-00088118 casita at all I'm trying to get at you I ndc-4aPP_S8-00143-00088119-00088354 see this party I'm going to a lot of ndc-4aPP_S8-00144-00088355-00088522 family you know I'm saying it might be ndc-4aPP_S8-00145-00088523-00088717 somebody they'll be like hey you're ndc-4aPP_S8-00146-00088718-00089068 family let's go outside let's go sit ndc-4aPP_S8-00147-00089069-00089611 down over here in this corner baby can ndc-4aPP_S8-00148-00089612-00089826 you stay awhile no I got to get out of ndc-4aPP_S8-00149-00089827-00090131 GA this is number I'm not my cup of tea ndc-4aPP_S8-00150-00090132-00090487 I've come power : oh that's the power ndc-4aPP_S8-00151-00090488-00090721 cold very long it moves you know it used ndc-4aPP_S8-00152-00090722-00091281 to be all hey well I thought it used to ndc-4aPP_S8-00153-00091282-00091914 I don't know I'm gonna well me I mean ndc-4aPP_S8-00154-00091915-00092105 [Applause] ndc-4aPP_S8-00155-00092106-00092382 all right yeah so we got it going this ndc-4aPP_S8-00156-00092383-00092923 is [__] back home hush I'm on vacation ndc-4aPP_S8-00157-00092924-00093334 I'm going to vlog my my viewers love ndc-4aPP_S8-00158-00093335-00093861 when I flow so net now what you're gonna ndc-4aPP_S8-00159-00093862-00094288 get nothing to do with being conceited ndc-4aPP_S8-00160-00094289-00094691 can't be too casitas got to be warm me ndc-4aPP_S8-00161-00094692-00095378 nobody can be as conceited as you are hi ndc-4aPP_S8-00162-00095379-00095774 you got it too happy huh you too Tom ndc-4aPP_S8-00163-00095775-00096449 thank you go you sure sure so where we ndc-4aPP_S8-00164-00096450-00097073 supposed to go ndc-4aPP_S8-00165-00097074-00097594 yeah ndc-4aPP_S8-00166-00097595-00097975 oh look at that shrimp look at that ndc-4aPP_S8-00167-00097976-00098224 shrimp like I hate that goodness ndc-4aPP_S8-00168-00098225-00098662 oh I'm sorry saying deli wannabe ndc-4aPP_S8-00169-00098663-00099251 yeah yeah oh you got the Sun I say you ndc-4aPP_S8-00170-00099252-00099499 got for some you know go to the valley ndc-4aPP_S8-00171-00099500-00099948 pick up the chicken ndc-4aPP_S8-00172-00099949-00100317 all right yeah hold on nlC-OafaU44-00000-00000082-00000144 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00001-00000145-00000472 [Applause] nlC-OafaU44-00002-00000473-00001434 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00003-00001435-00002883 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00004-00002884-00003365 wow nlC-OafaU44-00005-00003365-00004007 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00006-00004008-00004283 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00007-00004284-00006427 foreign five minutes later nlC-OafaU44-00008-00006428-00007083 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00009-00007084-00007398 ah nlC-OafaU44-00010-00007400-00008483 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00011-00008484-00008724 has nlC-OafaU44-00012-00008725-00009393 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00013-00009394-00010067 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00014-00010068-00010623 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00015-00010624-00011283 [Applause] nlC-OafaU44-00016-00011284-00011516 wow nlC-OafaU44-00017-00011517-00011997 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00018-00011998-00012157 [Applause] nlC-OafaU44-00019-00012158-00013143 [Music] nlC-OafaU44-00020-00013144-00013352 you o1d52yA963g-00001-00008484-00009883 foreign o1d52yA963g-00003-00014084-00015483 from o1d52yA963g-00004-00015484-00015871 index index dot o1d52yA963g-00005-00015872-00016294 png naturally index dot html o1d52yA963g-00006-00016295-00016630 html o1d52yA963g-00008-00020027-00021035 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00009-00021036-00022672 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00010-00022673-00024129 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00011-00024130-00026558 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00012-00026560-00026872 html hello o1d52yA963g-00013-00026873-00027820 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00014-00027822-00029902 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00015-00029904-00030045 html o1d52yA963g-00016-00030045-00030883 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00017-00030883-00032287 is o1d52yA963g-00018-00032288-00032545 html5 o1d52yA963g-00019-00032547-00035368 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00020-00035369-00037959 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00021-00037960-00038167 so o1d52yA963g-00022-00038168-00038996 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00023-00038997-00039962 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00024-00039963-00040683 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00025-00040684-00041255 type o1d52yA963g-00026-00041256-00042233 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00027-00042234-00043253 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00028-00043254-00043483 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00029-00043484-00044549 take o1d52yA963g-00030-00044550-00044883 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00031-00044884-00045027 foreign o1d52yA963g-00032-00045028-00046185 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00033-00046186-00047367 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00034-00047368-00047815 title take o1d52yA963g-00035-00047816-00048178 title titles o1d52yA963g-00036-00048179-00049135 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00037-00049136-00049862 evan says the college curriculum o1d52yA963g-00038-00049863-00050622 yes and title o1d52yA963g-00039-00050623-00051526 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00040-00051527-00052026 tactility emerald leg bow o1d52yA963g-00041-00052027-00053282 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00042-00053283-00053592 tutorials o1d52yA963g-00044-00058883-00059104 foreign o1d52yA963g-00045-00059105-00060282 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00046-00060283-00060480 tutorials o1d52yA963g-00047-00060482-00061682 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00048-00061683-00062191 first o1d52yA963g-00049-00062191-00062253 honest o1d52yA963g-00050-00062254-00062615 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00051-00062616-00062975 honest class and first class domination o1d52yA963g-00052-00062976-00063030 safety o1d52yA963g-00053-00063032-00063372 control is o1d52yA963g-00054-00063373-00065882 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00055-00065883-00066617 delta o1d52yA963g-00056-00066618-00068682 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00057-00068683-00069254 foreign o1d52yA963g-00058-00069255-00070082 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00059-00070083-00070407 beard o1d52yA963g-00060-00070408-00071475 [Music] o1d52yA963g-00061-00071476-00071776 department o1Sx3RWrspM-00000-00000053-00000286 national parks are a devolved matter o1Sx3RWrspM-00001-00000287-00000475 with each of the countries of the United o1Sx3RWrspM-00002-00000476-00000644 Kingdom having its own policies and o1Sx3RWrspM-00003-00000645-00000935 arrangements counted together the United o1Sx3RWrspM-00004-00000936-00001202 Kingdom has 15 national parks with ten o1Sx3RWrspM-00005-00001203-00001394 in England three in Wales in two in o1Sx3RWrspM-00006-00001395-00001657 Scotland these parks are not truly o1Sx3RWrspM-00007-00001659-00001807 national parks according to the o1Sx3RWrspM-00008-00001809-00002012 internationally accepted standard of the o1Sx3RWrspM-00009-00002013-00002212 IUCN but they are areas of outstanding o1Sx3RWrspM-00010-00002213-00002435 landscape where habitation and o1Sx3RWrspM-00011-00002436-00002634 commercial activities are restricted o1Sx3RWrspM-00012-00002635-00002918 there are currently no national parks in o1Sx3RWrspM-00013-00002919-00003047 Northern Ireland though there are o1Sx3RWrspM-00014-00003048-00003256 controversial moves to establish one in o1Sx3RWrspM-00015-00003257-00003520 the mourn mountains if established it o1Sx3RWrspM-00016-00003521-00003704 would stretch from Carlingford Lough to o1Sx3RWrspM-00017-00003704-00003952 Newcastle and sleeve crew though it o1Sx3RWrspM-00018-00003953-00004159 might create jobs in tourism there are o1Sx3RWrspM-00019-00004160-00004330 fears that it would drive up the area's o1Sx3RWrspM-00020-00004331-00004681 cost of living all 15 national parks o1Sx3RWrspM-00021-00004682-00004934 shared to statutory purposes to conserve o1Sx3RWrspM-00022-00004935-00005098 and enhance the natural and cultural o1Sx3RWrspM-00023-00005099-00005300 heritage of the area and to promote o1Sx3RWrspM-00024-00005301-00005464 understanding and enjoyment of the o1Sx3RWrspM-00025-00005465-00005662 special qualities of the national park o1Sx3RWrspM-00026-00005663-00005920 by the public the Scottish national o1Sx3RWrspM-00027-00005921-00006169 parks have to further statutory purposes o1Sx3RWrspM-00028-00006170-00006343 to promote sustainable use of the o1Sx3RWrspM-00029-00006344-00006551 natural resources of the area and to o1Sx3RWrspM-00030-00006552-00006761 promote sustainable economic and social o1Sx3RWrspM-00031-00006762-00006970 development of the area's communities o1Sx3RWrspM-00032-00006970-00007231 the Broad's was not established as a o1Sx3RWrspM-00033-00007233-00007423 national park but was described at the o1Sx3RWrspM-00034-00007425-00007631 time as having a status equivalent to o1Sx3RWrspM-00035-00007631-00007877 that of a national park it has since o1Sx3RWrspM-00036-00007878-00008105 adopted the title national park and is a o1Sx3RWrspM-00037-00008106-00008333 member of the UK national parks family o1Sx3RWrspM-00038-00008334-00008501 with the same level of landscape o1Sx3RWrspM-00039-00008502-00008675 protection and an additional statutory o1Sx3RWrspM-00040-00008676-00008894 purpose to protect the interests of o1Sx3RWrspM-00041-00008895-00009167 navigation all 15 national parks in the o1Sx3RWrspM-00042-00009168-00009386 UK are members of the Association of o1Sx3RWrspM-00043-00009387-00009614 national park authorities a NPA o1Sx3RWrspM-00044-00009615-00009833 which works to promote the UK national o1Sx3RWrspM-00045-00009834-00010052 parks family and to facilitate training o1Sx3RWrspM-00046-00010053-00010220 and development between staff and o1Sx3RWrspM-00047-00010221-00010487 members of all parks beginning in 2014 o1Sx3RWrspM-00048-00010488-00010664 there was a movement to establish the o1Sx3RWrspM-00049-00010665-00010832 Greater London area as a kind of o1Sx3RWrspM-00050-00010833-00011089 national park for details of the o1Sx3RWrspM-00051-00011090-00011420 established national parks see national o1Sx3RWrspM-00052-00011421-00011671 parks of England and Wales national o1Sx3RWrspM-00053-00011672-00011996 parks of Scotland o5HEcCF5SQM-00000-00000027-00000265 [Music] o5HEcCF5SQM-00002-00004248-00004719 503 vacancies group 2 low 582 group 3 o5HEcCF5SQM-00003-00004720-00004911 1373 o5HEcCF5SQM-00004-00004912-00005327 group 4 900 9168 o5HEcCF5SQM-00005-00005328-00005518 home shackle home shock and home o5HEcCF5SQM-00007-00021023-00021572 see you all there thank you signing off orkIvqVfHZE-00000-00000270-00001627 [Music] orkIvqVfHZE-00001-00001628-00001874 what's up everybody it's easy industry orkIvqVfHZE-00002-00001875-00002160 gaming and as you can tell by the orkIvqVfHZE-00003-00002161-00002381 picture we had to fight another engineer orkIvqVfHZE-00004-00002382-00002681 clan so if you want to watch some great orkIvqVfHZE-00005-00002682-00002955 replays most of townhall 9 and sit orkIvqVfHZE-00006-00002956-00003081 around and about engineer clans orkIvqVfHZE-00007-00003082-00003378 you are in the right place decided to orkIvqVfHZE-00008-00003379-00003653 wait a few minutes to make the video and orkIvqVfHZE-00009-00003654-00004097 get over my original video idea was not orkIvqVfHZE-00010-00004098-00004322 quite as nice as this was gonna be so orkIvqVfHZE-00011-00004323-00004554 normally I make the video and then have orkIvqVfHZE-00012-00004555-00004718 to apologize for the next two weeks so orkIvqVfHZE-00013-00004719-00004938 we're not gonna do that this time so orkIvqVfHZE-00014-00004939-00005141 let's get invited to the replays first orkIvqVfHZE-00015-00005142-00005493 replay but there was one townhall 7 at orkIvqVfHZE-00016-00005494-00005648 the bottom of their clan I think we had orkIvqVfHZE-00017-00005649-00005882 5 or 6 lower players in the in this war orkIvqVfHZE-00018-00005883-00006095 and they just ended up getting mashed up orkIvqVfHZE-00019-00006096-00006338 all against townhall tens and you'll see orkIvqVfHZE-00020-00006339-00006594 a couple of races coming up next this is orkIvqVfHZE-00021-00006595-00006980 an itch to nice drag alone attack orkIvqVfHZE-00022-00006981-00007209 dragons are definitely back in the meta orkIvqVfHZE-00023-00007209-00007437 that you can use dragons a tunnel eight orkIvqVfHZE-00024-00007438-00007758 nine ten I haven't seen a lot in town orkIvqVfHZE-00025-00007759-00008006 hall 11 yet but I'm sure with the right orkIvqVfHZE-00026-00008008-00008184 kill squad you can use them in Town Hall orkIvqVfHZE-00027-00008184-00008454 11 - so I've seen I've been all over orkIvqVfHZE-00028-00008455-00008742 YouTube dragons are definitely hot once orkIvqVfHZE-00029-00008743-00009189 again and aneisa skills it with him I no orkIvqVfHZE-00030-00009190-00009540 doubt about it it wasn't a bad base and orkIvqVfHZE-00031-00009541-00009687 I know it's a town hall 7 verse Town orkIvqVfHZE-00032-00009688-00010035 Hall right but unfortunately when you orkIvqVfHZE-00033-00010036-00010197 are fighting an engineer clan there's orkIvqVfHZE-00034-00010198-00010374 gonna be a lot of dip down attacks orkIvqVfHZE-00035-00010375-00010587 because a lot of the bases are lower on orkIvqVfHZE-00036-00010588-00010872 defense and that kind of brings me to my orkIvqVfHZE-00037-00010873-00011133 first point and we're not gonna cry orkIvqVfHZE-00038-00011134-00011409 about this too much I put the baby in orkIvqVfHZE-00039-00011410-00011565 the beginning of the video which made me orkIvqVfHZE-00040-00011566-00011841 realize that I'm not gonna be a baby but orkIvqVfHZE-00041-00011842-00012231 uh it kind of takes some of the luster orkIvqVfHZE-00042-00012232-00012489 some of the some of the enjoyment out of orkIvqVfHZE-00043-00012490-00012660 the out of the attacks here's little orkIvqVfHZE-00044-00012661-00012915 boss know she can attack max townhall orkIvqVfHZE-00045-00012916-00013139 knives with his capital account instead orkIvqVfHZE-00046-00013140-00013524 she has she's been charged with this orkIvqVfHZE-00047-00013525-00013759 particular base and orkIvqVfHZE-00048-00013760-00014065 you can see the defenses we we know orkIvqVfHZE-00049-00014066-00014266 right away I don't even know if there's orkIvqVfHZE-00050-00014266-00014419 an air defense didn't even put air orkIvqVfHZE-00051-00014419-00014772 defenses on who made this face I mean orkIvqVfHZE-00052-00014774-00015238 damn sad to make an engineer base based orkIvqVfHZE-00053-00015238-00015433 on the base weight and apparently they orkIvqVfHZE-00054-00015434-00015583 don't know what base weight is because orkIvqVfHZE-00055-00015584-00015709 there's no air defenses which have orkIvqVfHZE-00056-00015710-00016002 little to no base weight whatsoever orkIvqVfHZE-00057-00016003-00016519 so above us I mean this is kind of when orkIvqVfHZE-00058-00016520-00016780 you have to fight a base like this it orkIvqVfHZE-00059-00016781-00016975 kind of takes away from the overall orkIvqVfHZE-00060-00016976-00017164 experience of the war it really does orkIvqVfHZE-00061-00017165-00017431 so I even fast-forward through most of orkIvqVfHZE-00062-00017432-00017572 it because we already know what's gonna orkIvqVfHZE-00063-00017573-00018019 happen now on offense though they had orkIvqVfHZE-00064-00018020-00018286 all max Town Hall ten troops I'm not orkIvqVfHZE-00065-00018287-00018586 sure the heroes weren't great level I orkIvqVfHZE-00066-00018587-00018706 mean they think they were 15 or orkIvqVfHZE-00067-00018707-00018913 something like that so I mean not orkIvqVfHZE-00068-00018914-00019204 necessarily an overpowering ten but orkIvqVfHZE-00069-00019205-00019408 whenever you have something that's that orkIvqVfHZE-00070-00019409-00019627 bad on defense but yet has maxed out all orkIvqVfHZE-00071-00019628-00019954 ten troops I mean there's just it's so orkIvqVfHZE-00072-00019955-00020365 lopsided so here's another one this is orkIvqVfHZE-00073-00020366-00020569 nemesis one of creepers accounts that's orkIvqVfHZE-00074-00020570-00020743 a great job on the double doubles out orkIvqVfHZE-00075-00020744-00020926 quick takes out two of the air defenses orkIvqVfHZE-00076-00020927-00021214 right off the bat now you got to be orkIvqVfHZE-00077-00021215-00021343 careful with this attack here because orkIvqVfHZE-00078-00021344-00021598 you have no spells left so what he's orkIvqVfHZE-00079-00021599-00021742 gonna do is he's gonna be careful to orkIvqVfHZE-00080-00021743-00021934 pull the clan castle troops once the orkIvqVfHZE-00081-00021935-00022066 clan castle troops come out he's gonna orkIvqVfHZE-00082-00022067-00022228 kill the clan castle troops with with orkIvqVfHZE-00083-00022229-00022459 his dragons and he may even bring in I'm orkIvqVfHZE-00084-00022460-00022654 not sure I haven't seen the repo yet but orkIvqVfHZE-00085-00022655-00022831 he may even bring in his heroes his orkIvqVfHZE-00086-00022832-00023101 queen to take care of the enemy clan orkIvqVfHZE-00087-00023102-00023398 castle troops so he pulls him across the orkIvqVfHZE-00088-00023399-00024139 base that's what I really think and I'm orkIvqVfHZE-00089-00024140-00024343 more of a walk home in clan castle orkIvqVfHZE-00090-00024344-00024514 troops you see a baby dragon and dragon orkIvqVfHZE-00091-00024515-00024667 and even though the baby dragons not orkIvqVfHZE-00092-00024668-00024928 enraged the whole time that he has orkIvqVfHZE-00093-00024929-00025090 enough enraged time that the orkIvqVfHZE-00094-00025091-00025248 advantageous to do that orkIvqVfHZE-00095-00025249-00025498 remember to when you're pulling clarin orkIvqVfHZE-00096-00025499-00026067 Castle troops they get pulled based on orkIvqVfHZE-00097-00026068-00026377 the amount of can't space that you get orkIvqVfHZE-00098-00026377-00026668 to cross into there trigger zone so orkIvqVfHZE-00099-00026669-00027015 let's say I'm not sure exactly how orkIvqVfHZE-00100-00027016-00027214 I don't know if I just don't know orkIvqVfHZE-00101-00027214-00027333 because we've loaded it up for clan orkIvqVfHZE-00102-00027334-00027486 castles a million different ways we've orkIvqVfHZE-00103-00027487-00027708 tried to figure this out I don't I orkIvqVfHZE-00104-00027709-00028105 haven't seen any real solid information orkIvqVfHZE-00105-00028106-00028435 on it as far as if you put baby dragon orkIvqVfHZE-00106-00028436-00028630 and a dragon in first which one is orkIvqVfHZE-00107-00028631-00028849 definitely going to come out first but I orkIvqVfHZE-00108-00028850-00029040 know it's based on the camp space that orkIvqVfHZE-00109-00029041-00029227 you crossed into the trigger zone which orkIvqVfHZE-00110-00029227-00029554 is why if you have a clan castle that's orkIvqVfHZE-00111-00029555-00029786 full of an assorted amount of troops and orkIvqVfHZE-00112-00029787-00030049 you'll put a hog rider in for example orkIvqVfHZE-00113-00030050-00030249 one hog rider which is has five camp orkIvqVfHZE-00114-00030250-00030310 space orkIvqVfHZE-00115-00030311-00030511 well it's only gonna pull a maximum of orkIvqVfHZE-00116-00030512-00030751 twenty troops out and I believe it's 20 orkIvqVfHZE-00117-00030752-00031008 and I could be wrong on that too but I orkIvqVfHZE-00118-00031009-00031161 will definitely not get all 30 out if orkIvqVfHZE-00119-00031162-00031493 it's a thirty can space clan castle so orkIvqVfHZE-00120-00031494-00031723 that's well you know we tell a lot of orkIvqVfHZE-00121-00031724-00031893 people that if you just mix it up and orkIvqVfHZE-00122-00031894-00032052 I've seen this in a lot of really good orkIvqVfHZE-00123-00032053-00032335 plans - visited a bunch of clans and orkIvqVfHZE-00124-00032336-00032530 some of those some of the top clans will orkIvqVfHZE-00125-00032531-00032733 not put dragons and will not put some of orkIvqVfHZE-00126-00032734-00032970 these top elite troops in the clan orkIvqVfHZE-00127-00032971-00033162 castle just because they want to mix it orkIvqVfHZE-00128-00033163-00033532 up and make it make it hard for the orkIvqVfHZE-00129-00033533-00033754 attackers to predict what's inside the orkIvqVfHZE-00130-00033755-00034008 clan castle and honestly the element of orkIvqVfHZE-00131-00034009-00034207 surprise is just as good as a strong orkIvqVfHZE-00132-00034208-00034264 troop orkIvqVfHZE-00133-00034265-00034446 especially on that first attack after orkIvqVfHZE-00134-00034447-00034642 that you can plan for a little more but orkIvqVfHZE-00135-00034643-00034908 if you have a thirty five space clan orkIvqVfHZE-00136-00034909-00035283 castle and you make it hard to pull then orkIvqVfHZE-00137-00035284-00035436 they're gonna have to keep on sending orkIvqVfHZE-00138-00035437-00035620 troops over the trigger zone to get all orkIvqVfHZE-00139-00035621-00035952 those troops out so great great attack orkIvqVfHZE-00140-00035953-00036199 six pack from Nemesis decided to give orkIvqVfHZE-00141-00036200-00036426 him both attacks in the video this is orkIvqVfHZE-00142-00036427-00036661 something that he does often and at we orkIvqVfHZE-00143-00036662-00036846 don't really show both attacks but orkIvqVfHZE-00144-00036847-00037018 that's another attack is another Dragoon orkIvqVfHZE-00145-00037019-00037201 attack something that he does really orkIvqVfHZE-00146-00037202-00037518 well he he will use dragons for orkIvqVfHZE-00147-00037519-00037801 religiously once he gets all of his orkIvqVfHZE-00148-00037802-00038040 accounts in townhall ten stick around orkIvqVfHZE-00149-00038041-00038293 cuz we will have a bunch of townhall 10 orkIvqVfHZE-00150-00038294-00038445 Dragon loses he'll keep on using the orkIvqVfHZE-00151-00038446-00038704 Town Hall 10 does a great job just orkIvqVfHZE-00152-00038705-00038926 understands the pathing really really orkIvqVfHZE-00153-00038927-00039139 well and here comes baby dragon it's orkIvqVfHZE-00154-00039140-00039439 enraged but a couple puffs from from the orkIvqVfHZE-00155-00039440-00039607 dragon it's gonna go down bidding orkIvqVfHZE-00156-00039608-00039745 surrounds the big dragon with a couple orkIvqVfHZE-00157-00039746-00039915 dragons but it still did manage to take orkIvqVfHZE-00158-00039916-00040198 out I think one of his dragons so not a orkIvqVfHZE-00159-00040199-00040290 bad plan orkIvqVfHZE-00160-00040291-00040626 so for whatever hard name is over there orkIvqVfHZE-00161-00040627-00041195 I have no idea and and if you notice orkIvqVfHZE-00162-00041196-00041541 another engineered base where the walls orkIvqVfHZE-00163-00041542-00041910 are substandard have a bunch of Max Town orkIvqVfHZE-00164-00041911-00042168 Hall ten defenses but not none of the orkIvqVfHZE-00165-00042169-00042375 elite defenses you know they're gonna orkIvqVfHZE-00166-00042376-00042696 have max tests a pulpit popping out but orkIvqVfHZE-00167-00042697-00042951 for the Town Hall man attack you're orkIvqVfHZE-00168-00042952-00043086 gonna take out most of these Town Hall orkIvqVfHZE-00169-00043087-00043290 ten engineer bases the only problem is orkIvqVfHZE-00170-00043291-00043467 is that they can attack your Town Hall orkIvqVfHZE-00171-00043468-00043794 tens cuz he actually has again all max orkIvqVfHZE-00172-00043795-00044157 troops for Town Hall ten and I haven't orkIvqVfHZE-00173-00044158-00044448 seen and on top of that it's just orkIvqVfHZE-00174-00044449-00044760 another I have about this I know a orkIvqVfHZE-00175-00044761-00044925 lot of clans like our clan we have orkIvqVfHZE-00176-00044926-00045129 several accounts that you would consider orkIvqVfHZE-00177-00045130-00045335 engineered that we've created orkIvqVfHZE-00178-00045336-00045653 specifically to combat this and now orkIvqVfHZE-00179-00045654-00045888 because we have them I think we see even orkIvqVfHZE-00180-00045889-00046047 more engineer clans because we have orkIvqVfHZE-00181-00046048-00046233 things that the computer will look at as orkIvqVfHZE-00182-00046234-00046353 engineer so now we're gonna get matched orkIvqVfHZE-00183-00046354-00046746 up with it okay I get that when we fight orkIvqVfHZE-00184-00046747-00047031 another Fairplay clan that does not have orkIvqVfHZE-00185-00047032-00047229 several engineered accounts we try to orkIvqVfHZE-00186-00047230-00047397 keep it as fair as possible as far as orkIvqVfHZE-00187-00047398-00047637 who we attack but they actually held off orkIvqVfHZE-00188-00047638-00047933 on all three of their lower attacks orkIvqVfHZE-00189-00047934-00048333 until the end so now they have six orkIvqVfHZE-00190-00048334-00048546 attacks from their from their twenty orkIvqVfHZE-00191-00048547-00048837 twenty-one you know I think was fifteen orkIvqVfHZE-00192-00048838-00049005 twenty and twenty-one something like orkIvqVfHZE-00193-00049006-00049190 that that they're gonna want attack our orkIvqVfHZE-00194-00049191-00049500 top five with so I'm really looking orkIvqVfHZE-00195-00049501-00050028 forward to that and this is one of those orkIvqVfHZE-00196-00050029-00050157 things to and I've said this in other orkIvqVfHZE-00197-00050158-00050358 videos I'll say it again that this is orkIvqVfHZE-00198-00050359-00050604 something that this is probably the most orkIvqVfHZE-00199-00050605-00050901 talked about topic in the office at orkIvqVfHZE-00200-00050902-00051120 supercells how do we manage this the orkIvqVfHZE-00201-00051121-00051354 engineer problem they don't want to lose orkIvqVfHZE-00202-00051354-00051612 players that and it is a problem because orkIvqVfHZE-00203-00051613-00051833 we've had players quit because they orkIvqVfHZE-00204-00051834-00052127 can't deal with wars where they everyone orkIvqVfHZE-00205-00052128-00052458 in our clan plays well and then we lose orkIvqVfHZE-00206-00052459-00052623 because we're dealing with a clan that orkIvqVfHZE-00207-00052624-00052860 has seven or eight or nine engineered orkIvqVfHZE-00208-00052861-00052966 bases in it orkIvqVfHZE-00209-00052967-00053219 and all nine of our town hall nines have orkIvqVfHZE-00210-00053220-00053357 to have Howell Evans across from them orkIvqVfHZE-00211-00053358-00053607 and it's just disheartening orkIvqVfHZE-00212-00053608-00053822 if that's a were someone look that up orkIvqVfHZE-00213-00053823-00054226 for me to deal with that you give all orkIvqVfHZE-00214-00054227-00054470 this effort out and then you end up orkIvqVfHZE-00215-00054471-00054887 losing because the other clan thinks orkIvqVfHZE-00216-00054888-00055097 that winning is everything and you know orkIvqVfHZE-00217-00055098-00055382 oh well now we can now we're getting orkIvqVfHZE-00218-00055383-00055513 into some real some of the real attacks orkIvqVfHZE-00219-00055514-00055769 and I wanted to show this this is not a orkIvqVfHZE-00220-00055770-00056246 3-star but dam was closed and there was orkIvqVfHZE-00221-00056247-00056447 an a back up attack on this base this orkIvqVfHZE-00222-00056448-00056888 base right here held up really well the orkIvqVfHZE-00223-00056889-00057094 whole base went down except for one orkIvqVfHZE-00224-00057095-00057301 piece and in the next attack which I orkIvqVfHZE-00225-00057302-00057569 didn't show the next attack it was the orkIvqVfHZE-00226-00057570-00057863 same exact result different troops with orkIvqVfHZE-00227-00057864-00058066 a little bit different attack similar orkIvqVfHZE-00228-00058067-00058400 but different but the same results orkIvqVfHZE-00229-00058401-00058732 though that same exact one one piece is orkIvqVfHZE-00230-00058733-00059069 left on the on the on the map at the end orkIvqVfHZE-00231-00059070-00059354 of both attacks so a pretty good base orkIvqVfHZE-00232-00059354-00059588 design this is not a new design this is orkIvqVfHZE-00233-00059589-00059900 this has been around now this is this orkIvqVfHZE-00234-00059901-00060047 base on the other hand it's completely orkIvqVfHZE-00235-00060048-00060229 maxed townhall 9 all the walls from axe orkIvqVfHZE-00236-00060230-00060440 all the defense's were axed this is what orkIvqVfHZE-00237-00060441-00060619 we want to see we want to we would like orkIvqVfHZE-00238-00060620-00060769 to see every single base in the other orkIvqVfHZE-00239-00060770-00061105 side to look like this if you know if we orkIvqVfHZE-00240-00061107-00061319 have a 20 verse 20 if we want to see 20 orkIvqVfHZE-00241-00061320-00061591 max bases that's fine we just don't want orkIvqVfHZE-00242-00061592-00061910 to see 10 engineered bases there are 11 orkIvqVfHZE-00243-00061911-00062264 s against our tent our minds because uh orkIvqVfHZE-00244-00062265-00062573 we can do it to Rio we've all talked orkIvqVfHZE-00245-00062574-00062755 about it and decided against it but we orkIvqVfHZE-00246-00062757-00062990 could have all made second accounts orkIvqVfHZE-00247-00062991-00063164 third accounts and pushed them all to orkIvqVfHZE-00248-00063165-00063382 townhall 11 and left all the defenses orkIvqVfHZE-00249-00063383-00063817 low and then gone into war and ended up orkIvqVfHZE-00250-00063819-00064006 3 starring every single person near the orkIvqVfHZE-00251-00064007-00064154 clan and then getting three starred orkIvqVfHZE-00252-00064154-00064388 every person on our clan and every orkIvqVfHZE-00253-00064389-00064661 single war end up and tie which would be orkIvqVfHZE-00254-00064662-00064859 just thrilling for everyone in the clan orkIvqVfHZE-00255-00064860-00065119 which is why the engineered it's a I orkIvqVfHZE-00256-00065120-00065457 feel like it's it's gonna dwindle down orkIvqVfHZE-00257-00065458-00065780 to nothing eventually it's just taking a orkIvqVfHZE-00258-00065781-00065971 long term orkIvqVfHZE-00259-00065972-00066374 so great attack by Steve now started to orkIvqVfHZE-00260-00066375-00066572 run a lot you know started to run out of orkIvqVfHZE-00261-00066573-00066845 troops he still got the Queen and the orkIvqVfHZE-00262-00066846-00067088 healers and just has to beat through orkIvqVfHZE-00263-00067089-00067298 that last wall and if he had another pub orkIvqVfHZE-00264-00067299-00067556 with four or five seconds he gets this orkIvqVfHZE-00265-00067557-00067829 base but he doesn't that one Tesla's the orkIvqVfHZE-00266-00067830-00068138 last one standing and ironically the orkIvqVfHZE-00267-00068139-00068396 next attack was Butler from Alma and he orkIvqVfHZE-00268-00068397-00068612 had the same exact thing happened to him orkIvqVfHZE-00269-00068613-00068870 that one test was last thing standing so orkIvqVfHZE-00270-00068871-00069035 great base design give him props for orkIvqVfHZE-00271-00069036-00069287 that they love this base design here orkIvqVfHZE-00272-00069288-00069533 this is a common town hall 9 base they orkIvqVfHZE-00273-00069534-00069845 have this this exact base with a couple orkIvqVfHZE-00274-00069846-00070007 of different variations as far as where orkIvqVfHZE-00275-00070008-00070531 the trash buildings are and everything orkIvqVfHZE-00276-00070532-00070961 so this is a TV very first war with orkIvqVfHZE-00277-00070962-00071348 damage Inc just join the clan decided he orkIvqVfHZE-00278-00071349-00071504 does a great job pulling the clan castle orkIvqVfHZE-00279-00071505-00071651 troops pull the clan castle troops over orkIvqVfHZE-00280-00071652-00071831 into the corner and then he starts to la orkIvqVfHZE-00281-00071832-00072107 lune and just check out how just how orkIvqVfHZE-00282-00072108-00072455 much precise play he gets on all these orkIvqVfHZE-00283-00072456-00072707 troops he's coming in from one two three orkIvqVfHZE-00284-00072708-00073085 four five different angles with lava orkIvqVfHZE-00285-00073086-00073313 hounds trailing lava hounds immediately orkIvqVfHZE-00286-00073314-00073526 with the balloons I got the Queen kind orkIvqVfHZE-00287-00073527-00073793 of cleaning up things on the outside has orkIvqVfHZE-00288-00073794-00074084 two two baby dragons cleaning up trash orkIvqVfHZE-00289-00074085-00074249 buildings and moving in towards the core orkIvqVfHZE-00290-00074250-00074519 and kind of gets speed up on the top orkIvqVfHZE-00291-00074520-00074735 side of the base but has so much down orkIvqVfHZE-00292-00074736-00075077 the bottom still and the spell placement orkIvqVfHZE-00293-00075078-00075296 was was really nice he he got a great orkIvqVfHZE-00294-00075297-00075602 spread on the spells and coming down to orkIvqVfHZE-00295-00075603-00075773 that Latin those last couple defenses orkIvqVfHZE-00296-00075774-00076028 again but the baby dragons was by itself orkIvqVfHZE-00297-00076029-00076187 for a second got that boost on it for a orkIvqVfHZE-00298-00076188-00076532 few minutes takes out the the x-bow orkIvqVfHZE-00299-00076533-00076712 getting tongue-tied boy it happens every orkIvqVfHZE-00300-00076713-00077417 video and that laughs that last pecci orkIvqVfHZE-00301-00077418-00077678 Tessa is always seems to be the thing orkIvqVfHZE-00302-00077679-00077906 staying in this war but just check out orkIvqVfHZE-00303-00077907-00078080 how many troops he has left he has all orkIvqVfHZE-00304-00078081-00078251 the pups left he's got a couple minions orkIvqVfHZE-00305-00078252-00078500 left has a queen working her way around orkIvqVfHZE-00306-00078501-00078752 has a baby dragon nothing left but orkIvqVfHZE-00307-00078753-00078947 ground troops fast-forward through this orkIvqVfHZE-00308-00078948-00079031 one a little bit orkIvqVfHZE-00309-00079032-00079190 great first attack for the orkIvqVfHZE-00310-00079191-00079484 clan you know I've been in a lot of orkIvqVfHZE-00311-00079485-00079637 different clans with too easy and I orkIvqVfHZE-00312-00079638-00079835 don't know I don't three-star very orkIvqVfHZE-00313-00079836-00079997 easily on my first attack I try so hard orkIvqVfHZE-00314-00079998-00080227 and then I stumble and fall on my face orkIvqVfHZE-00315-00080228-00080510 but here's another base looks looks very orkIvqVfHZE-00316-00080511-00080918 similar this is this is creeper this is orkIvqVfHZE-00317-00080919-00081086 the first account that he ever brought orkIvqVfHZE-00318-00081087-00081827 into the clan now he has 9 yes 9 and and orkIvqVfHZE-00319-00081828-00082409 ironically he he is now holds the second orkIvqVfHZE-00320-00082410-00082696 most amount of accounts in the clan orkIvqVfHZE-00321-00082697-00082937 which you know how do you have 9 orkIvqVfHZE-00322-00082938-00083117 accounts and either have the second most orkIvqVfHZE-00323-00083118-00083456 in the clan we have one one guy with 10 orkIvqVfHZE-00324-00083457-00083855 but uh Joey I checked this out got some orkIvqVfHZE-00325-00083856-00084251 new new graphics on on a clan castle orkIvqVfHZE-00326-00084252-00084323 looking good orkIvqVfHZE-00327-00084324-00084647 I want to show that I just noticed that orkIvqVfHZE-00328-00084648-00084785 myself a little earlier still want to orkIvqVfHZE-00329-00084786-00085022 show that and and creeper comes down the orkIvqVfHZE-00330-00085023-00085181 same type of attack he has gold all orkIvqVfHZE-00331-00085182-00085349 going coming in using bowls out the clan orkIvqVfHZE-00332-00085350-00085733 castle and these bowlers I'll tell you orkIvqVfHZE-00333-00085734-00086045 what I used to advise against using orkIvqVfHZE-00334-00086046-00086231 ground troops in there with the air orkIvqVfHZE-00335-00086232-00086438 troops just because you eliminate all orkIvqVfHZE-00336-00086439-00086576 the ground defenses if you don't bring orkIvqVfHZE-00337-00086577-00086792 any ground troops at all but bowlers are orkIvqVfHZE-00338-00086793-00086963 so strong out of the clan castle that orkIvqVfHZE-00339-00086964-00087176 they're just such an asset and now it orkIvqVfHZE-00340-00087177-00087365 does a great job comes in at two orkIvqVfHZE-00341-00087366-00087500 different angles on that last Whizzer orkIvqVfHZE-00342-00087501-00087746 tower and he's got one last group of orkIvqVfHZE-00343-00087747-00087965 defenses which this were a lot of these orkIvqVfHZE-00344-00087966-00088166 attacks end but because he's coming in orkIvqVfHZE-00345-00088167-00088370 at two different angles and he's got the orkIvqVfHZE-00346-00088371-00088577 bowler still beating down on some of the orkIvqVfHZE-00347-00088578-00088790 ground things now he's got coming in and orkIvqVfHZE-00348-00088791-00089066 on the last couple defenses coming in orkIvqVfHZE-00349-00089067-00089276 from two different angles and he this is orkIvqVfHZE-00350-00089277-00089531 perfect another great attack orkIvqVfHZE-00351-00089532-00089759 I think he's got eight seven or eight orkIvqVfHZE-00352-00089760-00090083 three stars of war just representing the orkIvqVfHZE-00353-00090084-00090482 clan great orkIvqVfHZE-00354-00090483-00090762 so now I'm pretty proud of myself didn't orkIvqVfHZE-00355-00090763-00090963 run run my mouth about the engineer clan orkIvqVfHZE-00356-00090964-00091244 too bad so made it through a video orkIvqVfHZE-00357-00091245-00091782 didn't swear either so you ate of me so orkIvqVfHZE-00358-00091783-00091914 push it everyone for watching till the orkIvqVfHZE-00359-00091915-00092157 end check out the website orkIvqVfHZE-00360-00092158-00092388 got a big website for everyone clash orkIvqVfHZE-00361-00092389-00092670 made easy calm we'll check out the orkIvqVfHZE-00362-00092671-00092840 website for myself to the channel orkIvqVfHZE-00363-00092841-00093096 appreciate everyone for watching until orkIvqVfHZE-00364-00093097-00093237 next time it's been easy take care orkIvqVfHZE-00365-00093238-00093661 everybody orkIvqVfHZE-00366-00093662-00094271 [Music] orkIvqVfHZE-00367-00094272-00095802 [Music] orkIvqVfHZE-00368-00095803-00097511 [Music] orkIvqVfHZE-00369-00097512-00098896 [Applause] orkIvqVfHZE-00370-00098897-00099902 [Music] orkIvqVfHZE-00371-00099903-00100109 you orwiUqN9sbc-00000-00000077-00000403 alright gang so I'm mr. Spencer mr. orwiUqN9sbc-00001-00000404-00000569 Conrad we're here today we're going to orwiUqN9sbc-00002-00000570-00000724 talk a little bit about describing orwiUqN9sbc-00003-00000725-00001049 position I'm so to get going now I think orwiUqN9sbc-00004-00001050-00001254 we need to tell them a little bit about orwiUqN9sbc-00005-00001255-00001544 the just something with our families orwiUqN9sbc-00006-00001545-00001895 here because my dad ran cross country orwiUqN9sbc-00007-00001896-00002225 and track for my dad yeah so your dad orwiUqN9sbc-00008-00002226-00002537 was my dad's coaching so every once in a orwiUqN9sbc-00009-00002538-00002705 while we'll be sitting at like Spencer orwiUqN9sbc-00010-00002706-00003005 family functions and like they'll start orwiUqN9sbc-00011-00003006-00003133 talking about the good old days yeah orwiUqN9sbc-00012-00003134-00003368 with cross country and um coach Conrad orwiUqN9sbc-00013-00003369-00003575 will come up and one of the things that orwiUqN9sbc-00014-00003576-00003913 always gets mentioned is that he didn't orwiUqN9sbc-00015-00003914-00004100 have to move very much he could stand in orwiUqN9sbc-00016-00004101-00004544 one spot and and they would hear Spencer orwiUqN9sbc-00017-00004545-00004847 get up that hill so they his voice orwiUqN9sbc-00018-00004848-00005141 carried very well it being soft-spoken orwiUqN9sbc-00019-00005142-00005593 runs in my family so so the other day um orwiUqN9sbc-00020-00005594-00005881 something happened that uh that I think orwiUqN9sbc-00021-00005882-00006056 is gonna help out with what we're doing orwiUqN9sbc-00022-00006057-00006218 today what we're talking about today is orwiUqN9sbc-00023-00006219-00006406 that I'm my daughter's running cross orwiUqN9sbc-00024-00006408-00006641 country now and and she always says dad orwiUqN9sbc-00025-00006642-00006866 you have a really scary coaching voice orwiUqN9sbc-00026-00006867-00007253 and and I just gotta show a little a orwiUqN9sbc-00027-00007254-00007570 little clip here of that ok because it's orwiUqN9sbc-00028-00007572-00007667 gonna help out with what we're talking orwiUqN9sbc-00029-00007668-00007808 about a little bit later alright sounds orwiUqN9sbc-00030-00007809-00008201 good let's watch the little clip here we orwiUqN9sbc-00031-00008202-00008498 go Isabel you're a sprinter now eyes up orwiUqN9sbc-00032-00008499-00008837 elbows back now we drive now we go come orwiUqN9sbc-00033-00008838-00009434 on Isabel go alright so today what we're orwiUqN9sbc-00034-00009435-00009548 going to be talking about our big ideas orwiUqN9sbc-00035-00009549-00009773 that we're trying to think about our how orwiUqN9sbc-00036-00009774-00009959 do we know something is moving even orwiUqN9sbc-00037-00009960-00010117 discussing this a little bit so far in orwiUqN9sbc-00038-00010118-00010492 class what is position defined there are orwiUqN9sbc-00039-00010493-00010678 three parts to the coordinate system and orwiUqN9sbc-00040-00010679-00010841 then there's three ways to represent the orwiUqN9sbc-00041-00010842-00011006 location of an object so those are the orwiUqN9sbc-00042-00011007-00011144 main big ideas were going to be talking orwiUqN9sbc-00043-00011145-00011381 about today so when we're talking about orwiUqN9sbc-00044-00011382-00011599 how do we know when object is moving I orwiUqN9sbc-00045-00011600-00011788 have to show this this picture here this orwiUqN9sbc-00046-00011789-00012013 is this is my youngest son oh I'm he is orwiUqN9sbc-00047-00012014-00012269 yeah this this describes him really well orwiUqN9sbc-00048-00012270-00012530 cuz after he did this he said dad I'm orwiUqN9sbc-00049-00012531-00012728 trying to kick you in the face that was orwiUqN9sbc-00050-00012729-00012926 very nice of him I know he that I love orwiUqN9sbc-00051-00012927-00013166 him a lot orwiUqN9sbc-00052-00013168-00013416 but but we're thinking about an object orwiUqN9sbc-00053-00013416-00013622 in motion like kind of what we what we orwiUqN9sbc-00054-00013623-00013941 see here you know it's in motion because orwiUqN9sbc-00055-00013941-00014124 what we're doing is we're comparing it orwiUqN9sbc-00056-00014125-00014253 to something else and we're seeing that orwiUqN9sbc-00057-00014254-00014522 its position changes so really in order orwiUqN9sbc-00058-00014523-00014778 to be able to find if something's in orwiUqN9sbc-00059-00014779-00015000 motion you have to be able to explain orwiUqN9sbc-00060-00015001-00015458 where it is and how it moves okay so orwiUqN9sbc-00061-00015459-00015647 position is an object's location orwiUqN9sbc-00062-00015648-00015938 relative to a reference point or an orwiUqN9sbc-00063-00015940-00016299 origin so like sometimes people get orwiUqN9sbc-00064-00016300-00016422 really confused like well what's the orwiUqN9sbc-00065-00016423-00016602 origin talking about well if we think orwiUqN9sbc-00066-00016603-00016778 into math we have the coordinate plane orwiUqN9sbc-00067-00016779-00017019 that we always talk about well where do orwiUqN9sbc-00068-00017020-00017225 you always start in the coordinate plane orwiUqN9sbc-00069-00017226-00017483 you always start at the origin where 00 orwiUqN9sbc-00070-00017484-00017658 is located which mr. Spencer didn't you orwiUqN9sbc-00071-00017659-00017765 want to talk about the coordinate system orwiUqN9sbc-00072-00017766-00018303 I do i do all their ego that so um we're orwiUqN9sbc-00073-00018304-00018453 thinking about coordinate system kind of orwiUqN9sbc-00074-00018454-00018650 think about a map okay think about how orwiUqN9sbc-00075-00018651-00018956 how a map works and if we really want orwiUqN9sbc-00076-00018957-00019164 that to work well there's three things orwiUqN9sbc-00077-00019165-00019389 that we need to make sure we have so the orwiUqN9sbc-00078-00019390-00019559 first thing is we want to have that that orwiUqN9sbc-00079-00019560-00019755 origin or that that fixed reference orwiUqN9sbc-00080-00019756-00019980 point in other words when we talk about orwiUqN9sbc-00081-00019981-00020183 fixed it's not moving or anything like orwiUqN9sbc-00082-00020184-00020352 that in the same spot kind of like our orwiUqN9sbc-00083-00020353-00020508 origin on the coordinate plane it always orwiUqN9sbc-00084-00020509-00020727 starts at zero zero exactly gotcha and orwiUqN9sbc-00085-00020728-00020912 along with that we also want to have orwiUqN9sbc-00086-00020913-00021080 this uniform system for measuring orwiUqN9sbc-00087-00021081-00021371 distance now what we mean by that is we orwiUqN9sbc-00088-00021372-00021536 want to measure in like I don't know orwiUqN9sbc-00089-00021537-00021800 meters or feet or other things like that orwiUqN9sbc-00090-00021801-00021933 something that's uniform something that orwiUqN9sbc-00091-00021934-00022046 doesn't change why don't we want to use orwiUqN9sbc-00092-00022047-00022259 steps because some people have little orwiUqN9sbc-00093-00022260-00022418 itty bitty steps and some people have orwiUqN9sbc-00094-00022419-00022664 really looked ah that's a good point and orwiUqN9sbc-00095-00022665-00022902 then this one like the whole spatial orwiUqN9sbc-00096-00022903-00023064 directions thing some people don't know orwiUqN9sbc-00097-00023065-00023246 what that means what is spatial orwiUqN9sbc-00098-00023247-00023439 directions mean that were so many orwiUqN9sbc-00099-00023440-00023774 talking like north south east west are orwiUqN9sbc-00100-00023775-00024105 for right or to our backwards going left orwiUqN9sbc-00101-00024106-00024314 or right versus just saying go that orwiUqN9sbc-00102-00024315-00024518 direction that way yeah yeah go go over orwiUqN9sbc-00103-00024519-00024692 there that doesn't work unless you're orwiUqN9sbc-00104-00024693-00024872 talking to your kids yet and then it orwiUqN9sbc-00105-00024873-00024974 really doesn't work then it really orwiUqN9sbc-00106-00024975-00025392 doesn't work okay so so this is um this orwiUqN9sbc-00107-00025393-00025692 takes us back to that whole idea of the orwiUqN9sbc-00108-00025693-00025868 the coaches yelling and things like that orwiUqN9sbc-00109-00025869-00026237 um yesterday my daughter had a orwiUqN9sbc-00110-00026238-00026519 cross country meet and another she did orwiUqN9sbc-00111-00026520-00026752 well good you don't want it um and it orwiUqN9sbc-00112-00026754-00026888 was fun because I didn't have to be the orwiUqN9sbc-00113-00026889-00027052 coach I just got to sit back and kind of orwiUqN9sbc-00114-00027054-00027263 watch you know as the race was getting orwiUqN9sbc-00115-00027264-00027514 ready I'm sitting back there i'm orwiUqN9sbc-00116-00027516-00027731 watching there's this group of girls all orwiUqN9sbc-00117-00027732-00027920 at the start line getting ready to go orwiUqN9sbc-00118-00027920-00028307 the there the guy with the gun is is orwiUqN9sbc-00119-00028308-00028520 over there and he's getting them all set orwiUqN9sbc-00120-00028520-00028777 and i look back at the tent and there's orwiUqN9sbc-00121-00028779-00028955 a group of girls that are just kind of orwiUqN9sbc-00122-00028956-00029150 sitting there this isn't sound like a orwiUqN9sbc-00123-00029151-00029314 good at this or e this is can you orwiUqN9sbc-00124-00029316-00029552 imagine your dad in this in the orwiUqN9sbc-00125-00029552-00029723 situation would not have gone well it orwiUqN9sbc-00126-00029724-00029942 would not have gone well so as I'm orwiUqN9sbc-00127-00029943-00030233 watching this all of a sudden the gun orwiUqN9sbc-00128-00030233-00030464 goes off so this big boom and right as orwiUqN9sbc-00129-00030464-00030656 that happens the girls all take off and orwiUqN9sbc-00130-00030657-00030974 the girls at the the tail eyes what had orwiUqN9sbc-00131-00030975-00031223 happened so they're like oh crap so they orwiUqN9sbc-00132-00031224-00031394 started running instantly problems yes orwiUqN9sbc-00133-00031395-00031649 yeah so they're they're going as fast as orwiUqN9sbc-00134-00031650-00031835 they can but they're behind the start orwiUqN9sbc-00135-00031836-00032060 line in the races I already started I orwiUqN9sbc-00136-00032061-00032204 already started and I thought you know orwiUqN9sbc-00137-00032205-00032417 what this would be a perfect example to orwiUqN9sbc-00138-00032418-00032816 talk about position exactly alright so orwiUqN9sbc-00139-00032817-00033062 for here what we're looking at is well orwiUqN9sbc-00140-00033063-00033260 our start line is going to be our origin orwiUqN9sbc-00141-00033261-00033419 because that's where everybody started orwiUqN9sbc-00142-00033420-00033584 the race except for the yahoos who were orwiUqN9sbc-00143-00033585-00033755 back at the tent because they didn't orwiUqN9sbc-00144-00033756-00033881 quite realize they're having too much orwiUqN9sbc-00145-00033882-00034034 fun texting or whatever else was going orwiUqN9sbc-00146-00034035-00034316 on so our star lines are origin well orwiUqN9sbc-00147-00034317-00034526 everybody else is moving forward as you orwiUqN9sbc-00148-00034527-00034712 can see there about 30 meters ahead of orwiUqN9sbc-00149-00034713-00034919 everybody else whereas the girls are at orwiUqN9sbc-00150-00034920-00035168 the tent well they're you're not quite orwiUqN9sbc-00151-00035169-00035381 starting at the origin they are already orwiUqN9sbc-00152-00035382-00035594 40 meters behind let's say because orwiUqN9sbc-00153-00035595-00035717 that's where we have on our diagram orwiUqN9sbc-00154-00035718-00035849 they've actually got to get to the orwiUqN9sbc-00155-00035850-00036029 origin they actually have to get to the orwiUqN9sbc-00156-00036030-00036211 start line before they can actually get orwiUqN9sbc-00157-00036212-00036539 start the race but they're starting 40 orwiUqN9sbc-00158-00036540-00036794 meters behind everybody so how do we orwiUqN9sbc-00159-00036795-00036938 know they're 40 meters behind well orwiUqN9sbc-00160-00036939-00037235 because look at our start line okay so orwiUqN9sbc-00161-00037236-00037448 here's our start line that's where we're orwiUqN9sbc-00162-00037449-00037670 starting but they're already back here orwiUqN9sbc-00163-00037671-00037978 well common like just looking at our our orwiUqN9sbc-00164-00037979-00038258 start line we can tell they're behind it orwiUqN9sbc-00165-00038259-00038497 it's to the left of it which we usually orwiUqN9sbc-00166-00038498-00038771 associate with being on the negative orwiUqN9sbc-00167-00038772-00038939 side hence why we have our negatives on orwiUqN9sbc-00168-00038940-00039131 this side and usually when we move to orwiUqN9sbc-00169-00039132-00039275 the right mr. Spencer it's usually orwiUqN9sbc-00170-00039276-00039461 because we're thinking positive we're orwiUqN9sbc-00171-00039462-00039503 moving orwiUqN9sbc-00172-00039504-00039758 past our origin we're going further than orwiUqN9sbc-00173-00039759-00039914 where we started what we're doing like orwiUqN9sbc-00174-00039915-00040151 up and down sort of thing hmm up and orwiUqN9sbc-00175-00040152-00040298 down well if we're going up and down orwiUqN9sbc-00176-00040299-00040460 we're still going to have that start orwiUqN9sbc-00177-00040461-00040724 line or our origin well if we're moving orwiUqN9sbc-00178-00040725-00040970 up that would be our positive direction orwiUqN9sbc-00179-00040971-00041117 because most people associate and orwiUqN9sbc-00180-00041118-00041321 positive going up and if we're going orwiUqN9sbc-00181-00041322-00041525 down again from the origin we would be orwiUqN9sbc-00182-00041526-00041738 looking towards the ground so to speak orwiUqN9sbc-00183-00041739-00041957 so that would be going in the negative orwiUqN9sbc-00184-00041958-00042188 direction perfect so let's do this let's orwiUqN9sbc-00185-00042189-00042515 use this example and and talk about orwiUqN9sbc-00186-00042516-00042779 three different ways that we can orwiUqN9sbc-00187-00042780-00043064 represent position and then after we go orwiUqN9sbc-00188-00043065-00043205 through each of these three ways with orwiUqN9sbc-00189-00043206-00043364 the the directed line segment the orwiUqN9sbc-00190-00043365-00043514 component with a magnitude and direction orwiUqN9sbc-00191-00043515-00043676 then we'll give them like a little orwiUqN9sbc-00192-00043677-00043817 example problem that they need to be orwiUqN9sbc-00193-00043818-00043961 able to I think that sounds like a good orwiUqN9sbc-00194-00043962-00044225 idea sounds good so this first way is orwiUqN9sbc-00195-00044226-00044423 the directed line segment which is orwiUqN9sbc-00196-00044424-00044576 really kids just a fancy way of saying orwiUqN9sbc-00197-00044577-00044879 an arrow so the first thing you want to orwiUqN9sbc-00198-00044880-00045050 do is you want to draw an arrow from the orwiUqN9sbc-00199-00045051-00045263 origin to the object so as you can see orwiUqN9sbc-00200-00045264-00045488 down at the bottom down here we have our orwiUqN9sbc-00201-00045489-00045698 origin is right here so we're drawing an orwiUqN9sbc-00202-00045699-00045863 arrow in the direction where are the orwiUqN9sbc-00203-00045864-00046034 kids who were where they were supposed orwiUqN9sbc-00204-00046035-00046286 to be they started off they went 30 orwiUqN9sbc-00205-00046287-00046550 meters to the right so we already have orwiUqN9sbc-00206-00046551-00046691 drawn the length of the arrow to orwiUqN9sbc-00207-00046692-00047015 represent how far the good kids will orwiUqN9sbc-00208-00047016-00047165 call them good kids because they were orwiUqN9sbc-00209-00047166-00047471 where they were supposed to be and the orwiUqN9sbc-00210-00047472-00047660 distance from the origin to where they orwiUqN9sbc-00211-00047661-00047870 went so the other part of the arrow is orwiUqN9sbc-00212-00047871-00048086 direction of the arrow shows where it is orwiUqN9sbc-00213-00048087-00048311 located two with the origin so we always orwiUqN9sbc-00214-00048312-00048566 start at the origin and we draw an arrow orwiUqN9sbc-00215-00048567-00049061 towards where we're trying to where the orwiUqN9sbc-00216-00049062-00049226 object is where the object is Thank You orwiUqN9sbc-00217-00049227-00049478 mr. Spencer for filling in my brain fart orwiUqN9sbc-00218-00049479-00049700 it happens sometimes it does alright so orwiUqN9sbc-00219-00049701-00049838 the next one is the whole idea of orwiUqN9sbc-00220-00049839-00049979 components so when we're talking about orwiUqN9sbc-00221-00049980-00050207 components this time what we want to do orwiUqN9sbc-00222-00050208-00050384 is we want to first talk about having orwiUqN9sbc-00223-00050385-00050606 like a positive or negative to just show orwiUqN9sbc-00224-00050607-00050831 which side of the origin it's on in this orwiUqN9sbc-00225-00050832-00051035 case we're saying that to the right is orwiUqN9sbc-00226-00051036-00051241 is positive to the left is is negative orwiUqN9sbc-00227-00051242-00051464 and then we want to say how far from the orwiUqN9sbc-00228-00051465-00051740 origin the object is so for for our orwiUqN9sbc-00229-00051741-00051962 girls that started on time their their orwiUqN9sbc-00230-00051963-00052238 position is positive means to the to the orwiUqN9sbc-00231-00052239-00052565 right of the start line 30 meters okay orwiUqN9sbc-00232-00052566-00052816 the girls that are playing catch-up they orwiUqN9sbc-00233-00052817-00053063 air their component position is negative orwiUqN9sbc-00234-00053064-00053263 40 meters meaning there to the left of orwiUqN9sbc-00235-00053264-00053657 that 40 meters the last way is kind of a orwiUqN9sbc-00236-00053658-00053861 simple way but it's kinda similar to the orwiUqN9sbc-00237-00053862-00054044 component method but it's calling orwiUqN9sbc-00238-00054045-00054229 magnitude and direction so the magnitude orwiUqN9sbc-00239-00054230-00054463 is dealing with how far they've gone so orwiUqN9sbc-00240-00054464-00054728 30 meters 40 meters 50 meters whatever orwiUqN9sbc-00241-00054729-00055046 and then which direction are are they orwiUqN9sbc-00242-00055047-00055310 from the origin so are they 30 meters to orwiUqN9sbc-00243-00055311-00055472 the right like the girls who were at the orwiUqN9sbc-00244-00055473-00055685 start line at the beginning or are they orwiUqN9sbc-00245-00055686-00055838 30 meters to the left where they at the orwiUqN9sbc-00246-00055839-00056009 tent and then realize oh crap I got to orwiUqN9sbc-00247-00056010-00056171 get running so they're already gonna be orwiUqN9sbc-00248-00056172-00056305 winded by the time they get to the start orwiUqN9sbc-00249-00056307-00056605 line so there are three examples of ways orwiUqN9sbc-00250-00056607-00056807 that we can describe the position of the orwiUqN9sbc-00251-00056808-00056987 object so let let's make them practice orwiUqN9sbc-00252-00056988-00057176 now baseball how do you know I love orwiUqN9sbc-00253-00057177-00057332 baseball I you know what I thought that orwiUqN9sbc-00254-00057333-00057529 it was something that you'd enjoy here orwiUqN9sbc-00255-00057530-00057796 so let's let's kind of set this up so orwiUqN9sbc-00256-00057797-00058076 we're let's say that we're gonna let's orwiUqN9sbc-00257-00058077-00058241 have the pitcher's mound so this is orwiUqN9sbc-00258-00058241-00058429 where the pitcher stands and throws the orwiUqN9sbc-00259-00058430-00058694 little ball at people and we're going at orwiUqN9sbc-00260-00058695-00058894 them at book towards 0 towards home orwiUqN9sbc-00261-00058895-00059191 plate okay so let's let's have that be orwiUqN9sbc-00262-00059192-00059426 the origin okay let's say that up is orwiUqN9sbc-00263-00059427-00059663 positive go down is negative all right orwiUqN9sbc-00264-00059664-00059876 that's not what we want them to do well orwiUqN9sbc-00265-00059877-00060164 we want them to use each representation orwiUqN9sbc-00266-00060165-00060344 so we want you to do it as a component orwiUqN9sbc-00267-00060345-00060619 as magnitude and direction and we want orwiUqN9sbc-00268-00060620-00060848 them using arrow so do each one of those orwiUqN9sbc-00269-00060849-00061112 and what is the position of home plate orwiUqN9sbc-00270-00061113-00061346 compared to the pitcher's mound sounds orwiUqN9sbc-00271-00061347-00061619 good so I think that that pretty much orwiUqN9sbc-00272-00061620-00062017 sums it up yeah so go do science there orwiUqN9sbc-00273-00062019-00062242 you go ot3SbKBb4cY-00000-00000125-00001491 [Music] ot3SbKBb4cY-00001-00001492-00002154 so ot3SbKBb4cY-00002-00002155-00002871 [Music] ot3SbKBb4cY-00003-00002872-00003642 there ot3SbKBb4cY-00004-00003643-00004283 [Music] ot3SbKBb4cY-00005-00004284-00004543 nature no no ot3SbKBb4cY-00006-00004544-00005683 no no no no no no ot3SbKBb4cY-00007-00005684-00007083 no ot3SbKBb4cY-00008-00007084-00009616 oh ot3SbKBb4cY-00009-00009617-00010796 [Applause] ot3SbKBb4cY-00010-00010797-00011283 [Music] ot3SbKBb4cY-00011-00011284-00012937 hey ot3SbKBb4cY-00012-00012938-00014083 [Music] ot3SbKBb4cY-00013-00014084-00015483 guys ot3SbKBb4cY-00014-00015484-00016108 hello ot3SbKBb4cY-00015-00016109-00016415 [Music] ov_3TOS1CQE-00000-00000008-00000216 Oh Angelina is this your old buddy ov_3TOS1CQE-00001-00000217-00000385 buzzkill from the Kbytes Weather Center ov_3TOS1CQE-00002-00000386-00000588 do not be afraid this liquid that you ov_3TOS1CQE-00003-00000589-00000769 see coming from the sky is actually ov_3TOS1CQE-00004-00000770-00000931 called rain brought on by this ov_3TOS1CQE-00005-00000932-00001222 incredible Godzilla El Nino so be safe ov_3TOS1CQE-00006-00001223-00001381 and speaking of safe if you find ov_3TOS1CQE-00007-00001382-00001554 yourself out on the road make sure you ov_3TOS1CQE-00008-00001555-00001782 drive very very very very slow because ov_3TOS1CQE-00009-00001784-00001950 let's face it we can't drive when it's ov_3TOS1CQE-00010-00001951-00002173 dry imagine what we can do when it's wet ov_3TOS1CQE-00011-00002174-00002506 so bend down the hatches stock up on ov_3TOS1CQE-00012-00002507-00002662 your favorite macronutrients smoothie or ov_3TOS1CQE-00013-00002663-00002826 kombucha and get ready for a very ov_3TOS1CQE-00014-00002827-00003093 intense 72 hours back to you in the ov_3TOS1CQE-00015-00003094-00003532 studio hey it cut well it's going to be ov_3TOS1CQE-00016-00003533-00004647 an intense 72 hours eventually ov_3TOS1CQE-00017-00004648-00004842 to build the only new cocktail to start ov_3TOS1CQE-00018-00004843-00005235 by adding one ounce of vodka next you ov_3TOS1CQE-00019-00005236-00005552 will add one ounce of peach schnapps ov_3TOS1CQE-00020-00005553-00006147 half an ounce of blue curacao two ounces ov_3TOS1CQE-00021-00006148-00006681 of pineapple juice two ounces of orange ov_3TOS1CQE-00022-00006681-00007443 juice and a splash of soda water now you ov_3TOS1CQE-00023-00007444-00007571 know I had too much soda water because ov_3TOS1CQE-00024-00007572-00007728 you'll be shaking this and those gases ov_3TOS1CQE-00025-00007729-00008147 are going to be expanding ov_3TOS1CQE-00026-00008148-00008355 and as you can see this is a pretty ov_3TOS1CQE-00027-00008356-00008556 Island style drink you're not gonna ov_3TOS1CQE-00028-00008557-00008760 taste the boot so much it's just a lot ov_3TOS1CQE-00029-00008761-00009093 of big citrus and sweet notes cap it off ov_3TOS1CQE-00030-00009094-00009333 no shakes and full of ice and give it a ov_3TOS1CQE-00031-00009334-00009534 good shake then you're just gonna strain ov_3TOS1CQE-00032-00009535-00009834 your El Nino into a hurricane glass full ov_3TOS1CQE-00033-00009835-00010490 of ice and there you have your El Nino ov_3TOS1CQE-00034-00010491-00010710 thanks so much for watching and please ov_3TOS1CQE-00035-00010711-00010785 remember to always drink responsibly ov_3TOS1CQE-00036-00010786-00010998 because everybody likes to make friends ov_3TOS1CQE-00037-00010999-00011174 but no one likes to make them in a ov_3TOS1CQE-00038-00011175-00011327 prison shower we're gonna need to do ov_3TOS1CQE-00039-00011328-00011721 another one of that that's perfect ovPAzfSsFrk-00000-00007931-00008687 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00001-00008688-00009023 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ovPAzfSsFrk-00048-00050013-00051607 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00049-00051608-00053711 uh ovPAzfSsFrk-00050-00053712-00053854 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00051-00053855-00054165 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00052-00054166-00056074 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00053-00056075-00056519 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00054-00056520-00057361 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00055-00057362-00058211 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00057-00061340-00062559 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00058-00062560-00063799 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00059-00063800-00063916 oh ovPAzfSsFrk-00060-00063917-00064904 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00061-00064904-00066265 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00062-00066266-00066567 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00063-00066568-00067177 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00064-00067178-00069047 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00065-00069048-00069303 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00066-00069304-00070055 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00067-00070056-00070786 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00068-00070787-00071985 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00069-00071986-00074587 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00070-00074588-00075071 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00071-00075072-00076083 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00072-00076084-00077813 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00073-00077814-00079193 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00074-00079194-00080621 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00075-00080622-00083519 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00076-00083520-00085273 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00077-00085274-00086402 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00078-00086403-00087514 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00079-00087515-00088248 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00080-00088249-00088881 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00081-00088882-00089403 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00082-00089404-00090605 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00083-00090606-00091767 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00084-00091768-00093350 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00085-00093351-00094671 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00086-00094672-00095241 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00087-00095242-00095834 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00088-00095835-00097375 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00089-00097376-00098735 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00090-00098736-00099427 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00092-00103040-00103705 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00093-00103706-00104463 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00094-00104464-00105345 so ovPAzfSsFrk-00095-00105346-00106883 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00096-00106883-00107553 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00097-00107554-00108502 [Music] ovPAzfSsFrk-00098-00108503-00108711 you owWfx5zppug-00000-00000031-00000364 David auguri Devi Nagar II Dave and owWfx5zppug-00001-00000365-00000659 Audrey i AST dave and Oguri a compound owWfx5zppug-00002-00000660-00001097 of diva diva and Nagari Nagari hindi owWfx5zppug-00003-00001098-00001387 pronunciation Denari also called Nagari owWfx5zppug-00004-00001388-00001636 nagari nagari as an abugida alpha owWfx5zppug-00005-00001637-00001942 syllabary used in india and nepal it is owWfx5zppug-00006-00001943-00002134 written from left to right has a strong owWfx5zppug-00007-00002135-00002306 preference for symmetrical rounded owWfx5zppug-00008-00002307-00002500 shapes within squared outlines and is owWfx5zppug-00009-00002501-00002717 recognizable by a horizontal line that owWfx5zppug-00010-00002718-00002987 runs along the top of full letters in a owWfx5zppug-00011-00002988-00003151 cursory look the Devanagari script owWfx5zppug-00012-00003152-00003350 appears different from other Indic owWfx5zppug-00013-00003351-00003590 scripts such as eastern Nagari Odia or owWfx5zppug-00014-00003590-00003761 Gurmukhi but a closer examination owWfx5zppug-00015-00003761-00004015 reveals they're very similar except for owWfx5zppug-00016-00004017-00004195 angles and structural emphasis the owWfx5zppug-00017-00004196-00004376 Nagari script has roots in the ancient owWfx5zppug-00018-00004377-00004636 Brahmi script family some of the owWfx5zppug-00019-00004637-00004868 earliest epigraphic xi s-- attesting to owWfx5zppug-00020-00004869-00005095 the developing sanskrit Nagari script in owWfx5zppug-00021-00005096-00005324 ancient india in a form similar to daven owWfx5zppug-00022-00005325-00005558 auguri is from the 1st to 4th century CE owWfx5zppug-00023-00005559-00005774 II inscriptions discovered in Gujarat owWfx5zppug-00024-00005775-00006068 the Nagari script was in regular use by owWfx5zppug-00025-00006069-00006284 the 7th century CE II and it was fully owWfx5zppug-00026-00006285-00006457 developed by about the end of 1st owWfx5zppug-00027-00006458-00006739 millennium the use of Sanskrit in Nagari owWfx5zppug-00028-00006740-00006967 script in medieval India is attested by owWfx5zppug-00029-00006968-00007139 numerous pillar and cave temple owWfx5zppug-00030-00007140-00007342 inscriptions including the 11th century owWfx5zppug-00031-00007343-00007556 Judea Giri inscriptions in Madhya owWfx5zppug-00032-00007556-00007778 Pradesh and an inscribed brick found in owWfx5zppug-00033-00007779-00008071 uttar pradesh dated to be from 1217 C II owWfx5zppug-00034-00008072-00008274 which is now held at the British Museum owWfx5zppug-00035-00008275-00008567 the scripts prota and related versions owWfx5zppug-00036-00008568-00008744 have been discovered in ancient relics owWfx5zppug-00037-00008745-00008944 outside of India such as in Sri Lanka owWfx5zppug-00038-00008945-00009212 Myanmar and Indonesia while in East Asia owWfx5zppug-00039-00009213-00009439 cinema Trika script considered as the owWfx5zppug-00040-00009440-00009649 closest precursor to Nagar II was in use owWfx5zppug-00041-00009650-00009949 by Buddhists Nagari has been the Primus owWfx5zppug-00042-00009950-00010196 inter pares of the Indic scripts it has owWfx5zppug-00043-00010197-00010346 long been used traditionally by owWfx5zppug-00044-00010347-00010577 religiously educated people in South owWfx5zppug-00045-00010578-00010785 Asia to record and transmit information owWfx5zppug-00046-00010786-00011027 existing throughout the land in parallel owWfx5zppug-00047-00011028-00011224 with a wide variety of local scripts owWfx5zppug-00048-00011225-00011498 such as Modi Kiley and maja Johnny used owWfx5zppug-00049-00011499-00011708 for administration commerce and other owWfx5zppug-00050-00011709-00012064 daily uses the Devanagari script is used owWfx5zppug-00051-00012065-00012359 for over 120 languages making it one of owWfx5zppug-00052-00012360-00012527 the most used and adopted writing owWfx5zppug-00053-00012528-00012802 systems in the world among the languages owWfx5zppug-00054-00012803-00012980 using it as either they're only script owWfx5zppug-00055-00012981-00013144 or one of their scripts are Hindi owWfx5zppug-00056-00013145-00013394 Sanskrit Pali awadhi Bhoj owWfx5zppug-00057-00013394-00013672 Bree braj bhasha Chattisgarh e hari envy owWfx5zppug-00058-00013673-00014060 naga he nagpur e Rajasthani B Healy dari owWfx5zppug-00059-00014061-00014408 Marathi Nepali Mythili Kashmiri Konkani owWfx5zppug-00060-00014409-00014705 Cindy boedo Nepal Bhasa Malayalam owWfx5zppug-00061-00014706-00014927 Moondoggie and santolli the Devanagari owWfx5zppug-00062-00014928-00015137 script is closely related to the Nandi owWfx5zppug-00063-00015138-00015338 Nagari script commonly found in numerous owWfx5zppug-00064-00015338-00015563 ancient manuscripts of South India and owWfx5zppug-00065-00015563-00015746 it is distantly related to a number of owWfx5zppug-00066-00015747-00015968 Southeast Asian scripts David augury owWfx5zppug-00067-00015969-00016225 script has 47 primary characters of owWfx5zppug-00068-00016226-00016463 which 14 are vowels and 33 are owWfx5zppug-00069-00016464-00016753 consonants the ancient Nagari script for owWfx5zppug-00070-00016754-00016972 sanskrit had two additional continental owWfx5zppug-00071-00016973-00017233 characters unlike the latin alphabet the owWfx5zppug-00072-00017234-00017472 script has no concept of letter-case owWfx5zppug-00073-00017473-00017717 generally the orthography of the script owWfx5zppug-00074-00017718-00017885 reflects the pronunciation of the owWfx5zppug-00075-00017886-00018440 language owWfx5zppug-00076-00018441-00018947 topic history owWfx5zppug-00077-00018948-00019175 David augury is part of the brahmic owWfx5zppug-00078-00019176-00019415 family of scripts of India Nepal Tibet owWfx5zppug-00079-00019416-00019727 and Southeast Asia it is a descendant of owWfx5zppug-00080-00019728-00019919 the third century BCE Brahmi script owWfx5zppug-00081-00019920-00020105 through the gupta script along with owWfx5zppug-00082-00020106-00020375 cinnamon Sharada variants of script owWfx5zppug-00083-00020376-00020624 called Nagari recognizably close to dave owWfx5zppug-00084-00020625-00020816 an augury are first attested from the owWfx5zppug-00085-00020817-00020993 1st century ce e Rudra demon owWfx5zppug-00086-00020994-00021169 inscriptions in Sanskrit while the owWfx5zppug-00087-00021170-00021355 modern standardized form of Dave and owWfx5zppug-00088-00021356-00021630 auguri was in use by about 1000 CE e owWfx5zppug-00089-00021631-00021917 medieval inscriptions suggest widespread owWfx5zppug-00090-00021918-00022124 diffusion of the Nagari related scripts owWfx5zppug-00091-00022125-00022325 with bisque rips presenting local script owWfx5zppug-00092-00022326-00022480 along with the adoption of Nagari owWfx5zppug-00093-00022481-00022742 scripts for example the mid eight owWfx5zppug-00094-00022743-00023012 century patada l pillar in karnataka has owWfx5zppug-00095-00023013-00023246 text in both cinema Trika script and an owWfx5zppug-00096-00023247-00023450 early telugu kannada script while the owWfx5zppug-00097-00023451-00023624 Congress IVA Mookie inscription in owWfx5zppug-00098-00023625-00023797 hamachi Pradesh is written in both owWfx5zppug-00099-00023798-00024137 Sharada and David auguri scripts the 7th owWfx5zppug-00100-00024138-00024392 century Tibetan King strong T Sangam bow owWfx5zppug-00101-00024393-00024556 ordered that all foreign books be owWfx5zppug-00102-00024557-00024842 transcribed into the Tibetan language he owWfx5zppug-00103-00024843-00025064 sent his ambassador ton me Sam Botta to owWfx5zppug-00104-00025065-00025268 India to acquire alphabet and writing owWfx5zppug-00105-00025269-00025472 methods returning with Sanskrit Nagari owWfx5zppug-00106-00025473-00025733 script from Kashmir corresponding to 24 owWfx5zppug-00107-00025733-00025906 to bettan sounds and innovating new owWfx5zppug-00108-00025907-00026164 symbols for six local sounds other owWfx5zppug-00109-00026166-00026393 closely related scripts such as Sid owWfx5zppug-00110-00026394-00026608 America were in use in Indonesia Vietnam owWfx5zppug-00111-00026610-00026870 Japan and other parts of East Asia by owWfx5zppug-00112-00026870-00027055 between seventh to tenth century owWfx5zppug-00113-00027056-00027317 Sharada remained in parallel use in owWfx5zppug-00114-00027318-00027548 kashmir an early version of dave and owWfx5zppug-00115-00027549-00027715 Oguri is visible in the cotillion owWfx5zppug-00116-00027716-00027944 scription of Bareilly dated to vikram owWfx5zppug-00117-00027945-00028304 samvat 1049 ie 992 C II which owWfx5zppug-00118-00028305-00028462 demonstrates the emergence of the owWfx5zppug-00119-00028463-00028625 horizontal bar to group letters owWfx5zppug-00120-00028626-00028889 belonging to a word one of the oldest owWfx5zppug-00121-00028889-00029105 surviving Sanskrit texts from the early owWfx5zppug-00122-00029106-00029474 post Moria period consists of 1413 owWfx5zppug-00123-00029475-00029681 nigari pages of a commentary by owWfx5zppug-00124-00029682-00029887 Patanjali with a composition date of owWfx5zppug-00125-00029888-00030155 about 150 BCE the surviving copy owWfx5zppug-00126-00030156-00030415 transcribed about 14th century CE II owWfx5zppug-00127-00030416-00030608 Nagari is the Sanskrit feminine of owWfx5zppug-00128-00030608-00030881 negara relating or belonging to a town owWfx5zppug-00129-00030882-00031181 or city urban it is a phrasing with owWfx5zppug-00130-00031182-00031540 Lippe script as Nagari Lippe script owWfx5zppug-00131-00031541-00032027 relating to a city or spoken in city owWfx5zppug-00132-00032029-00032193 the use of the name Dave and auguri owWfx5zppug-00133-00032194-00032420 emerged from the older term nigari owWfx5zppug-00134-00032420-00032694 according to Fisher Nagari emerged in owWfx5zppug-00135-00032695-00032901 the Northwest Indian subcontinent around owWfx5zppug-00136-00032902-00033216 633 C he was fully developed by the 11th owWfx5zppug-00137-00033217-00033411 century and was one of the major scripts owWfx5zppug-00138-00033412-00034056 used for the Sanskrit literature owWfx5zppug-00139-00034057-00034590 topic Southeast Asia owWfx5zppug-00140-00034591-00034845 most of the Southeast Asian scripts have owWfx5zppug-00141-00034846-00035037 roots in the Dravidian scripts except owWfx5zppug-00142-00035038-00035245 for a few found in south central regions owWfx5zppug-00143-00035246-00035470 of Java and isolated parts of Southeast owWfx5zppug-00144-00035471-00035692 Asia that resembled a vinegary or it's owWfx5zppug-00145-00035693-00036001 prototype the Cowie script in particular owWfx5zppug-00146-00036002-00036192 is similar to the de vinegary in many owWfx5zppug-00147-00036193-00036376 respects though the morphology of the owWfx5zppug-00148-00036377-00036655 script has local changes the earliest owWfx5zppug-00149-00036656-00036840 inscriptions in the de vinegary like owWfx5zppug-00150-00036841-00037005 scripts are from around the 10th century owWfx5zppug-00151-00037006-00037258 with many more between 11th and 14th owWfx5zppug-00152-00037259-00037524 century some of the old David augury owWfx5zppug-00153-00037525-00037737 inscriptions are found in Hindu temples owWfx5zppug-00154-00037738-00038035 of Java such as the prominent temple the owWfx5zppug-00155-00038036-00038242 leg or and the callus on inscriptions of owWfx5zppug-00156-00038243-00038433 Central Java dated to the eighth century owWfx5zppug-00157-00038434-00038667 are also in the Nagari script of North owWfx5zppug-00158-00038668-00038940 India according to the epigraph fest an owWfx5zppug-00159-00038941-00039142 Asian Studies scholar Lawrence Briggs owWfx5zppug-00160-00039143-00039336 these may be related to the 9th century owWfx5zppug-00161-00039337-00039580 copperplate inscription of DiPaola deva owWfx5zppug-00162-00039581-00039792 bengal which is also an early day owWfx5zppug-00163-00039793-00040080 vinegary script the term Cowie in Cowie owWfx5zppug-00164-00040081-00040355 script as a loanword from kavya poetry owWfx5zppug-00165-00040356-00040620 according to anthropologists and asian owWfx5zppug-00166-00040621-00040855 studies scholars john norman miksa can owWfx5zppug-00167-00040856-00041130 go GE okay ye in the 8th century version owWfx5zppug-00168-00041131-00041374 of early Nagari or dave an augury script owWfx5zppug-00169-00041375-00041637 was adopted in Java Bali Indonesia and owWfx5zppug-00170-00041638-00041865 Khmer Cambodia around eighth or ninth owWfx5zppug-00171-00041866-00042024 century as evidenced by the many owWfx5zppug-00172-00042025-00042683 inscriptions of this period owWfx5zppug-00173-00042684-00043186 topic letters owWfx5zppug-00174-00043187-00043426 the letter order of Dave and auguri like owWfx5zppug-00175-00043427-00043642 nearly all brahmic scripts is based on owWfx5zppug-00176-00043643-00043835 phonetic principles that consider both owWfx5zppug-00177-00043836-00044041 the manner and place of articulation of owWfx5zppug-00178-00044042-00044230 the consonants and vowels they represent owWfx5zppug-00179-00044231-00044491 this arrangement is usually referred to owWfx5zppug-00180-00044492-00044821 as the Varna mala garland of letters the owWfx5zppug-00181-00044822-00045026 format of Dave and augury for sanskrit owWfx5zppug-00182-00045027-00045185 serves as the prototype for its owWfx5zppug-00183-00045186-00045398 application with minor variations or owWfx5zppug-00184-00045399-00045802 additions to other languages topic owWfx5zppug-00185-00045803-00045949 vowels the vowels in their arrangement owWfx5zppug-00186-00045950-00046154 are arranged with the vowels are to owWfx5zppug-00187-00046155-00046393 consonantal diacritics the final nasal owWfx5zppug-00188-00046394-00046612 and Apsara mm and the final fricative owWfx5zppug-00189-00046613-00047149 visarga HH called him amina Masika 1991 owWfx5zppug-00190-00047150-00047455 to 146 notes of the anise vara in owWfx5zppug-00191-00047456-00047611 sanskrit that there is some controversy owWfx5zppug-00192-00047612-00047800 as to whether it represents a home owWfx5zppug-00193-00047801-00048029 organic nasal stop and nasalized vowel owWfx5zppug-00194-00048030-00048238 and nasalized semi vowel or all these owWfx5zppug-00195-00048239-00048479 according to context the visarga owWfx5zppug-00196-00048480-00048694 represents post vocalic voiceless owWfx5zppug-00197-00048695-00048904 glottal fricative h in Sanskrit and owWfx5zppug-00198-00048905-00049135 Aleph onna bass or less commonly aren't owWfx5zppug-00199-00049136-00049408 usually in word final position some owWfx5zppug-00200-00049409-00049633 traditions of recitation append an echo owWfx5zppug-00201-00049634-00049807 of the vowel after the breath II I a owWfx5zppug-00202-00049808-00050348 chai Masika 1991 to 146 considers the owWfx5zppug-00203-00050349-00050554 visarga along with letters nan ma and owWfx5zppug-00204-00050555-00050740 Jung yah for the largely predictable owWfx5zppug-00205-00050741-00050971 velar and palatal nasal stew be examples owWfx5zppug-00206-00050972-00051148 of phonetic overkill in the system owWfx5zppug-00207-00051149-00051418 another diacritic as the Kandra Bindu owWfx5zppug-00208-00051419-00051946 and Nunez Sica mm solomon 2003 276 - 77 owWfx5zppug-00209-00051947-00052192 describes it as a more emphatic form of owWfx5zppug-00210-00052193-00052424 the anise vara sometimes used to mark a owWfx5zppug-00211-00052425-00052687 true vowel nasalization in a new owWfx5zppug-00212-00052688-00052904 indo-aryan language such as Hindi the owWfx5zppug-00213-00052904-00053101 distinction is formal the Kandra Bindu owWfx5zppug-00214-00053102-00053312 indicates vowel nasalization while the owWfx5zppug-00215-00053313-00053549 anise var indicates a home organic nasal owWfx5zppug-00216-00053550-00053786 preceding another consonant eg hem see owWfx5zppug-00217-00053787-00054124 see laughter Ganga the Ganges when an owWfx5zppug-00218-00054125-00054349 axon has a vowel diacritics above the owWfx5zppug-00219-00054350-00054536 top line that leaves no room for the owWfx5zppug-00220-00054537-00054791 Kandra moon stroke and ruben do which is owWfx5zppug-00221-00054791-00054976 dispensed with in favor of the lone dot owWfx5zppug-00222-00054977-00055324 hum um but Higham are some writers and owWfx5zppug-00223-00055325-00055484 typesetters dispense with the moon owWfx5zppug-00224-00055485-00055715 stroke altogether using only the dot in owWfx5zppug-00225-00055716-00055975 all situations the Ovid raha owWfx5zppug-00226-00055976-00056159 usually transliterated with an owWfx5zppug-00227-00056160-00056375 apostrophe is a sanskrit punctuation owWfx5zppug-00228-00056376-00056566 mark for the elision of a vowel owWfx5zppug-00229-00056566-00056821 sandi echo Yumiko 'i'm a cos plus ayam owWfx5zppug-00230-00056822-00057129 this one an original long vowel lost to owWfx5zppug-00231-00057130-00057313 coalescence as sometimes marked with a owWfx5zppug-00232-00057314-00057520 double avec raha siddhatma sate at owWfx5zppug-00233-00057521-00057874 masada + Atma always the self in Hindi owWfx5zppug-00234-00057875-00058207 smell 2002 77 states that its main owWfx5zppug-00235-00058208-00058378 function is to show that a vowel is owWfx5zppug-00236-00058379-00058635 sustained in a cry or a shout III in owWfx5zppug-00237-00058636-00058903 Madhya deshi languages like Bhojpuri owWfx5zppug-00238-00058904-00059170 awadhi mythili etc which have quite a owWfx5zppug-00239-00059171-00059367 number of verbal forms that end in that owWfx5zppug-00240-00059369-00059590 inherent vowel the avec raha is used to owWfx5zppug-00241-00059591-00059766 mark the non elision of word final owWfx5zppug-00242-00059767-00059971 inherent a which otherwise is a modern owWfx5zppug-00243-00059972-00060180 orthographic convention baitha baitha owWfx5zppug-00244-00060182-00060382 sit vs. baitha bathe the syllabic owWfx5zppug-00245-00060383-00060625 consonants are l and l are specific to owWfx5zppug-00246-00060626-00060820 sanskrit and not included in the Varnum owWfx5zppug-00247-00060821-00061063 allah of other languages the sound owWfx5zppug-00248-00061064-00061324 represented by r has also been lost in owWfx5zppug-00249-00061325-00061467 the modern languages and its owWfx5zppug-00250-00061469-00061720 pronunciation now ranges from Hindi to owWfx5zppug-00251-00061721-00061816 you Marathi owWfx5zppug-00252-00061816-00062055 L is not an actual phoneme of Sanskrit owWfx5zppug-00253-00062057-00062266 but rather a graphic convention included owWfx5zppug-00254-00062266-00062413 among the vowels in order to maintain owWfx5zppug-00255-00062414-00062614 the symmetry of short long pairs of owWfx5zppug-00256-00062615-00062892 letters there are non regular formations owWfx5zppug-00257-00062894-00063145 of Ruru and Ruru there are two more owWfx5zppug-00258-00063146-00063379 vowels in Marathi as well as Konkani and owWfx5zppug-00259-00063379-00063646 O that respectively represent a similar owWfx5zppug-00260-00063647-00063853 to the RP English pronunciation of an owWfx5zppug-00261-00063854-00064138 act and similar to the RP pronunciation owWfx5zppug-00262-00064139-00064396 of in khat these vowels are sometimes owWfx5zppug-00263-00064397-00064747 used in Hindi to i AST transliteration owWfx5zppug-00264-00064748-00065892 is not defined in iso 15924 owWfx5zppug-00265-00065893-00066388 topic consonants owWfx5zppug-00266-00066389-00066622 the table below shows the consonant owWfx5zppug-00267-00066623-00066807 letters in combination with inherent owWfx5zppug-00268-00066808-00067060 Vala and their arrangement to the right owWfx5zppug-00269-00067061-00067192 of the Devanagari letter owWfx5zppug-00270-00067193-00067317 it shows the latin script owWfx5zppug-00271-00067318-00067498 transliteration using international owWfx5zppug-00272-00067499-00067753 alphabet of sanskrit transliteration and owWfx5zppug-00273-00067754-00068143 the phonetic value IPA in Hindi rounding owWfx5zppug-00274-00068144-00068374 this out where applicable is Lalla IPA owWfx5zppug-00275-00068375-00068650 or the intervocalic lateral flap alle owWfx5zppug-00276-00068651-00068860 phone of the voiced retroflex stop in owWfx5zppug-00277-00068861-00069055 Vedic Sanskrit which is a phoneme in owWfx5zppug-00278-00069056-00069282 languages such as Marathi Konkani and owWfx5zppug-00279-00069283-00069637 Rajasthani beyond the sanskritic set new owWfx5zppug-00280-00069638-00069810 shapes have rarely been formulated owWfx5zppug-00281-00069811-00070360 Masika 1991 to 146 offers the following owWfx5zppug-00282-00070361-00070600 in any case according to some all owWfx5zppug-00283-00070601-00070806 possible sounds had already been owWfx5zppug-00284-00070807-00071011 described and provided for in this owWfx5zppug-00285-00071012-00071260 system as Sanskrit was the original and owWfx5zppug-00286-00071261-00071536 perfect language hence it was difficult owWfx5zppug-00287-00071537-00071781 to provide for or even to conceive other owWfx5zppug-00288-00071782-00072010 sounds unknown to the phoneticians of owWfx5zppug-00289-00072011-00072340 Sanskrit where foreign borrowings and owWfx5zppug-00290-00072341-00072525 internal developments did inevitably owWfx5zppug-00291-00072526-00072738 accrue and arise in new indo-aryan owWfx5zppug-00292-00072739-00072904 languages they have been ignored in owWfx5zppug-00293-00072905-00073072 writing or dealt through means such as owWfx5zppug-00294-00073073-00073285 diacritics and ligatures ignored in owWfx5zppug-00295-00073286-00073600 recitation the most prolific diacritic owWfx5zppug-00296-00073601-00073900 has been the subscript nocta hindi uses owWfx5zppug-00297-00073901-00074074 it for the Persian Arabic and English owWfx5zppug-00298-00074075-00074653 sounds kok ua q KX ax gah gah za za z ja owWfx5zppug-00299-00074654-00075004 z h a and 5a f and for the allophonic owWfx5zppug-00300-00075005-00075304 developments Rara and Rara although Lala owWfx5zppug-00301-00075305-00075565 a diaeresis could also exist it is not owWfx5zppug-00302-00075566-00075880 used in Hindi Cyndi's and Sri keys owWfx5zppug-00303-00075881-00076078 implosives are accommodated with a line owWfx5zppug-00304-00076079-00076385 attached below owWfx5zppug-00305-00076386-00076644 aspirated sonorants may be represented owWfx5zppug-00306-00076645-00076896 as conjuncts ligatures with haha ma ma owWfx5zppug-00307-00076897-00077358 che na and aj nan na via VHA la laa la owWfx5zppug-00308-00077359-00078063 la Rara Masika 1991 to 147 notes Marwari owWfx5zppug-00309-00078064-00078303 as using for dawn while de represents owWfx5zppug-00310-00078304-00078639 for a list of the 297 33 times nine owWfx5zppug-00311-00078640-00078870 possible Sanskrit consonant short vowel owWfx5zppug-00312-00078871-00079534 phonemes see area bat enumeration owWfx5zppug-00313-00079535-00080231 topic alaaf any of V and W in Hindi owWfx5zppug-00314-00080232-00080456 viii the voiced labiodental fricative owWfx5zppug-00315-00080457-00080762 and w the voiced labia velar approximate owWfx5zppug-00316-00080763-00080924 are both allophones of the single owWfx5zppug-00317-00080925-00081140 phoneme represented by the letter ba in owWfx5zppug-00318-00081141-00081440 Hindi Devanagari more specifically they owWfx5zppug-00319-00081441-00081650 are conditional allophones ie rules owWfx5zppug-00320-00081651-00081875 apply on whether ba is pronounced as V owWfx5zppug-00321-00081876-00082244 or W depending on context native Hindi owWfx5zppug-00322-00082245-00082508 speakers pronounce Vaz V in rat rata owWfx5zppug-00323-00082509-00082802 fast and W in pock van pakka van a food owWfx5zppug-00324-00082803-00083003 dish perceiving them as a single phoneme owWfx5zppug-00325-00083004-00083186 and without being aware of the Aleph own owWfx5zppug-00326-00083187-00083407 distinctions there systematically making owWfx5zppug-00327-00083408-00083678 however this specific allopathy can owWfx5zppug-00328-00083679-00083849 become obvious when speakers switch owWfx5zppug-00329-00083850-00084131 languages non-native speakers of Hindi owWfx5zppug-00330-00084132-00084473 might pronounce vine rata as W ie as w owWfx5zppug-00331-00084474-00084683 ra t instead of the more correct vrat owWfx5zppug-00332-00084684-00084959 this results in a minor intelligibility owWfx5zppug-00333-00084960-00085238 problem because WRA T can easily be owWfx5zppug-00334-00085239-00085430 confused for or at which means woman owWfx5zppug-00335-00085431-00085664 instead of the intended fast abstaining owWfx5zppug-00336-00085665-00086274 from food in Hindi owWfx5zppug-00337-00086275-00086781 topic compounds owWfx5zppug-00338-00086782-00087051 table compounds vowels in their owWfx5zppug-00339-00087052-00087231 independent form on the left and in owWfx5zppug-00340-00087232-00087432 their corresponding dependent form vowel owWfx5zppug-00341-00087433-00087651 sign combined with the consonant K on owWfx5zppug-00342-00087652-00087711 the right owWfx5zppug-00343-00087712-00087969 kah is without any added vowel sign owWfx5zppug-00344-00087970-00088995 where the vowel a is inherent iso 15924 owWfx5zppug-00345-00088996-00089253 their compound letter for example the owWfx5zppug-00346-00089254-00089523 vowel a combines with the consonant KK owWfx5zppug-00347-00089524-00089775 to form the compound kha kha with Halon owWfx5zppug-00348-00089776-00089967 removed and added vowel sign which is owWfx5zppug-00349-00089968-00090249 indicated by diacritics the vowel a owWfx5zppug-00350-00090250-00090525 combines with the consonant KK to form owWfx5zppug-00351-00090526-00090750 the compound off with Halon removed owWfx5zppug-00352-00090751-00091150 but the compound letter series of calm owWfx5zppug-00353-00091151-00091625 Kagawa kha kha gah-gah a is without any owWfx5zppug-00354-00091626-00091868 added vowel sign as the vowel AAA is owWfx5zppug-00355-00091869-00092407 inherent owWfx5zppug-00356-00092408-00092953 topic conjunct consonants owWfx5zppug-00357-00092954-00093193 as mentioned successive consonants owWfx5zppug-00358-00093194-00093357 lacking a vowel in between them may owWfx5zppug-00359-00093358-00093571 physically join together as a conjunct owWfx5zppug-00360-00093572-00093817 consonant or ligature when dave an owWfx5zppug-00361-00093818-00094012 augury is used for writing languages owWfx5zppug-00362-00094013-00094200 other than sanskrit conjuncts are used owWfx5zppug-00363-00094201-00094393 mostly with sanskrit words and loan owWfx5zppug-00364-00094394-00094678 words native words typically use the owWfx5zppug-00365-00094679-00094893 basic consonant and native speakers note owWfx5zppug-00366-00094894-00095037 to suppress the vowel when it is owWfx5zppug-00367-00095038-00095335 conventional to do so for example the owWfx5zppug-00368-00095336-00095505 native Hindi word karna is written owWfx5zppug-00369-00095506-00095556 karana owWfx5zppug-00370-00095557-00095830 karana the government of these clusters owWfx5zppug-00371-00095831-00096006 ranges from widely to narrowly owWfx5zppug-00372-00096007-00096247 applicable rules with special exceptions owWfx5zppug-00373-00096248-00096499 within while standardised for the most owWfx5zppug-00374-00096500-00096687 part there are certain variations in owWfx5zppug-00375-00096688-00096894 clustering of which the Unicode used on owWfx5zppug-00376-00096895-00097137 this page as just one scheme the owWfx5zppug-00377-00097138-00097474 following are a number of rules 24 out owWfx5zppug-00378-00097475-00097729 of the 36 consonants contain a vertical owWfx5zppug-00379-00097730-00098074 right stroke coq kha god gh a na et owWfx5zppug-00380-00098075-00098347 cetera as 1st or middle fragments owWfx5zppug-00381-00098348-00098509 members of a cluster they lose that owWfx5zppug-00382-00098510-00099207 stroke eg top + Vaughn owWfx5zppug-00383-00099208-00099917 topic TV a TV a not plus da owWfx5zppug-00384-00099918-00100289 n2n de saw plus 2 equals star as tha in owWfx5zppug-00385-00100290-00100520 unicode these consonants without their owWfx5zppug-00386-00100521-00100817 vertical stems are called half forms saw owWfx5zppug-00387-00100818-00101066 sa appears as a different simple ribbon owWfx5zppug-00388-00101067-00101366 shaped fragment preceding Vavi a nanaka owWfx5zppug-00389-00101367-00101663 CA la la and Rara causing these second owWfx5zppug-00390-00101664-00101843 members to be shifted down and reduced owWfx5zppug-00391-00101844-00102176 in size thus vas vas nos na owWfx5zppug-00392-00102177-00102559 scoffs Kozlov slaw and trash rah rah RA owWfx5zppug-00393-00102560-00102794 as a first member takes the form of a owWfx5zppug-00394-00102795-00102985 curved upward - above the final owWfx5zppug-00395-00102986-00103309 character or it's a diacritic EG r VAR v owWfx5zppug-00396-00103310-00103604 a r VAR v a are spa RS PA owWfx5zppug-00397-00103605-00103928 are spa are spa as a final member with owWfx5zppug-00398-00103929-00104225 tah tah dah dah dah dah dah dah cha-cha owWfx5zppug-00399-00104226-00104408 it is two lines below the character owWfx5zppug-00400-00104408-00104726 pointed downwards in a part the straw owWfx5zppug-00401-00104727-00104963 through a thread draw draw draw draw owWfx5zppug-00402-00104964-00105310 rayray cross chra elsewhere as a final owWfx5zppug-00403-00105311-00105542 member it is a diagonal stroke extending owWfx5zppug-00404-00105543-00105859 left words and down EG krahgg rob bra owWfx5zppug-00405-00105860-00106174 Tata has shifted up to make trot tra as owWfx5zppug-00406-00106175-00106406 first members remaining characters owWfx5zppug-00407-00106407-00106660 lacking vertical strokes such as da da owWfx5zppug-00408-00106661-00106904 and high H a may have their second owWfx5zppug-00409-00106905-00107108 member reduced in size and lacking its owWfx5zppug-00410-00107108-00107386 horizontal stroke placed underneath owWfx5zppug-00411-00107388-00107783 a a cha CH and PHA pH shorten their owWfx5zppug-00412-00107783-00107957 right hooks and join them directly to owWfx5zppug-00413-00107958-00108227 the following member the conjuncts for owWfx5zppug-00414-00108228-00108419 kaise and Jane are not clearly derived owWfx5zppug-00415-00108420-00108554 from the letters making up their owWfx5zppug-00416-00108555-00108854 components the conjunct for K's is kasaa owWfx5zppug-00417-00108855-00109121 k plus saw and for Jane it is janya J owWfx5zppug-00418-00109122-00109672 plus neon owWfx5zppug-00419-00109673-00110200 topic accent marks owWfx5zppug-00420-00110201-00110446 the pitch accent of Vedic Sanskrit is owWfx5zppug-00421-00110447-00110626 written with various symbols depending owWfx5zppug-00422-00110627-00110902 on shaka in the Rig Veda and new Dada is owWfx5zppug-00423-00110903-00111111 written with a bar below the line SWA owWfx5zppug-00424-00111113-00111285 Rita with a stroke above the line while owWfx5zppug-00425-00111286-00111875 you Dada is unmarked owWfx5zppug-00426-00111876-00112384 topic punctuation owWfx5zppug-00427-00112385-00112619 the end of a sentence or half verse may owWfx5zppug-00428-00112620-00112903 be marked with the quote quote symbol owWfx5zppug-00429-00112904-00113203 called a danda meaning bar or called a owWfx5zppug-00430-00113204-00113460 Poorna veeram meaning full stop pause owWfx5zppug-00431-00113461-00113732 the end of a full verse may be marked owWfx5zppug-00432-00113733-00114040 with a doubled and AHA symbol a comma owWfx5zppug-00433-00114041-00114263 called an alpha veeram meaning short owWfx5zppug-00434-00114264-00114563 stop pause is used to denote a natural owWfx5zppug-00435-00114564-00114838 pause in speech other punctuation marks owWfx5zppug-00436-00114839-00115141 such as colon semicolon exclamation mark owWfx5zppug-00437-00115142-00115384 - and question mark are currently in use owWfx5zppug-00438-00115385-00115579 in Dave & algorri script matching their owWfx5zppug-00439-00115580-00116210 use in European languages owWfx5zppug-00440-00116211-00116720 topic old forms owWfx5zppug-00441-00116721-00116957 the following letter variants are also owWfx5zppug-00442-00116958-00117661 in use particularly in older texts owWfx5zppug-00443-00117663-00118150 topic numerals owWfx5zppug-00444-00118151-00118486 you owWfx5zppug-00445-00118487-00118976 topic fonts owWfx5zppug-00446-00118977-00119240 a variety of Unicode fonts are in use owWfx5zppug-00447-00119241-00119465 for Dave and auguri these include but owWfx5zppug-00448-00119466-00119694 are not limited to Akshar annapurna owWfx5zppug-00449-00119695-00120041 aerial c-dac gists erect c-dac Geist owWfx5zppug-00450-00120042-00120401 Yogesh chanda's gargy guruma Jaipur Jana owWfx5zppug-00451-00120402-00120683 calamity can Jarawa low hit David auguri owWfx5zppug-00452-00120684-00120797 Mangal owWfx5zppug-00453-00120798-00121133 Raghu Sanskrit 2003 Santa burro t owWfx5zppug-00454-00121134-00121397 Siddhanta Chaka and uh dura the form of owWfx5zppug-00455-00121398-00121612 Dave and auguri fonts vary with function owWfx5zppug-00456-00121613-00121829 according to Harvard College for owWfx5zppug-00457-00121830-00122096 Sanskrit studies Eudora companion - owWfx5zppug-00458-00122097-00122295 chandus is the best in terms of owWfx5zppug-00459-00122296-00122516 ligatures but because it is designed for owWfx5zppug-00460-00122517-00122795 vedic as well requires so much vertical owWfx5zppug-00461-00122796-00122978 space that it is not well suited for owWfx5zppug-00462-00122979-00123318 that user interface font though an owWfx5zppug-00463-00123319-00123596 excellent choice for the original field owWfx5zppug-00464-00123597-00123945 font Santa / ot is a beautiful font owWfx5zppug-00465-00123946-00124187 reflecting a very early medieval era owWfx5zppug-00466-00124188-00124462 typesetting style for Dave and auguri owWfx5zppug-00467-00124463-00124820 Sanskrit 2003 as a good all-around font owWfx5zppug-00468-00124821-00125043 and has more ligatures than most fonts owWfx5zppug-00469-00125044-00125258 those students will probably find the owWfx5zppug-00470-00125259-00125532 spacing of the c-dac gist's erect font owWfx5zppug-00471-00125533-00125723 makes for quicker comprehension and owWfx5zppug-00472-00125724-00126038 reading google fonts project now has a owWfx5zppug-00473-00126039-00126239 number of new unicode fonts for david owWfx5zppug-00474-00126240-00126456 augury in a variety of typefaces in owWfx5zppug-00475-00126457-00126722 serif sans serif display and handwriting owWfx5zppug-00476-00126723-00127298 categories owWfx5zppug-00477-00127299-00127851 topic transliteration owWfx5zppug-00478-00127852-00128016 there are several methods of owWfx5zppug-00479-00128017-00128229 romanization or transliteration from owWfx5zppug-00480-00128230-00128877 Dave and auguri to the Roman script owWfx5zppug-00481-00128878-00129423 topic Hunterian system owWfx5zppug-00482-00129424-00129714 the Hunterian system is the national owWfx5zppug-00483-00129715-00130023 system of romanization in India and the owWfx5zppug-00484-00130024-00130218 one officially adopted by the Government owWfx5zppug-00485-00130219-00130710 of India owWfx5zppug-00486-00130711-00131431 topic I so owWfx5zppug-00487-00131432-00131688 a standard transliteration convention owWfx5zppug-00488-00131689-00133231 was codified in the iso 15926 tan dirt owWfx5zppug-00489-00133232-00133896 for sanskrit i AST owWfx5zppug-00490-00133897-00134433 topic I AST owWfx5zppug-00491-00134434-00134691 the International alphabet of Sanskrit owWfx5zppug-00492-00134692-00134964 transliteration I ast is the academic owWfx5zppug-00493-00134965-00135144 standard for the romanization of owWfx5zppug-00494-00135145-00135462 sanskrit i AST as the de facto standard owWfx5zppug-00495-00135463-00135729 used in printed publications like books owWfx5zppug-00496-00135730-00135954 magazines and electronic texts with owWfx5zppug-00497-00135955-00136227 unicode fonts it is based on a standard owWfx5zppug-00498-00136228-00136389 established by the Congress of owWfx5zppug-00499-00136390-00137618 orientalists at Athens in 1912 the iso owWfx5zppug-00500-00137619-00138048 15924 kolkata romanization intended for owWfx5zppug-00501-00138049-00138255 the romanization of all Indic scripts is owWfx5zppug-00502-00138256-00138916 an extension of i AST owWfx5zppug-00503-00138917-00139462 topic Harvard Kyoto owWfx5zppug-00504-00139463-00139786 compared to I ast Harvard Kyoto looks owWfx5zppug-00505-00139787-00140065 much simpler it does not contain all the owWfx5zppug-00506-00140066-00140338 diacritic marks that I ast contains it owWfx5zppug-00507-00140339-00140590 was designed to simplify the task of owWfx5zppug-00508-00140591-00140802 putting large amount of sanskrit textual owWfx5zppug-00509-00140803-00141025 material into machine readable form and owWfx5zppug-00510-00141026-00141216 the inventors stated that it reduces the owWfx5zppug-00511-00141217-00141402 effort needed in transliteration of owWfx5zppug-00512-00141403-00141652 sanskrit texts on the keyboard this owWfx5zppug-00513-00141653-00141850 makes typing in harvard kyoto much owWfx5zppug-00514-00141851-00142225 easier than IAS t Harvard Kyoto uses owWfx5zppug-00515-00142226-00142414 capital letters that can be difficult to owWfx5zppug-00516-00142415-00143021 read in the middle of words owWfx5zppug-00517-00143022-00143605 topic I T RA NS owWfx5zppug-00518-00143606-00143838 I tra and s as a lossless owWfx5zppug-00519-00143839-00144025 transliteration scheme of Dave and owWfx5zppug-00520-00144026-00144253 augury into ASCII that is widely used on owWfx5zppug-00521-00144254-00144532 Usenet it is an extension of the Harvard owWfx5zppug-00522-00144533-00144862 Kyoto scheme in ITR ans the word Dave an owWfx5zppug-00523-00144863-00145207 augury is written Devanagari or Dave an owWfx5zppug-00524-00145208-00145576 augury ITR ans has associated with an owWfx5zppug-00525-00145577-00145723 application of the same name that owWfx5zppug-00526-00145724-00146032 enables typesetting in Indic scripts the owWfx5zppug-00527-00146033-00146284 user inputs in Roman letters in the ITR owWfx5zppug-00528-00146285-00146548 ans preprocessor translates the Roman owWfx5zppug-00529-00146549-00146728 letters into Dave and auguri or other owWfx5zppug-00530-00146729-00147016 Indic languages the latest version of owWfx5zppug-00531-00147017-00147358 ITR a and a says version 5.30 released owWfx5zppug-00532-00147359-00147703 in July 2001 it is similar to Velvia owWfx5zppug-00533-00147704-00147931 system and was created by Avinash choppa owWfx5zppug-00534-00147932-00148144 to help print various Indic scripts with owWfx5zppug-00535-00148145-00148700 personal computers owWfx5zppug-00536-00148701-00149171 topic vel do is owWfx5zppug-00537-00149172-00149404 the disadvantage of the above ASCII owWfx5zppug-00538-00149405-00149621 schemes as case sensitivity implying owWfx5zppug-00539-00149622-00149822 that transliterated names may not be owWfx5zppug-00540-00149823-00150119 capitalized this difficulty is avoided owWfx5zppug-00541-00150120-00150379 with the system developed in 1996 by owWfx5zppug-00542-00150380-00150644 franz valdez for tax loosely based on i owWfx5zppug-00543-00150645-00151339 AST in which case is irrelevant owWfx5zppug-00544-00151340-00151935 topic Allah Elsie romanization owWfx5zppug-00545-00151936-00152214 ala LC romanization as a transliteration owWfx5zppug-00546-00152215-00152424 scheme approved by the Library of owWfx5zppug-00547-00152425-00152610 Congress in the American Library owWfx5zppug-00548-00152611-00152823 Association and widely used in North owWfx5zppug-00549-00152824-00153111 American libraries transliteration owWfx5zppug-00550-00153112-00153321 tables are based on languages so there owWfx5zppug-00551-00153322-00153534 is a table for Hindi one for Sanskrit owWfx5zppug-00552-00153535-00154131 and Procrit etc owWfx5zppug-00553-00154132-00154652 topic WX owWfx5zppug-00554-00154653-00154981 WX as a Roman transliteration scheme for owWfx5zppug-00555-00154982-00155190 Indian languages widely used among the owWfx5zppug-00556-00155191-00155403 natural language processing community in owWfx5zppug-00557-00155404-00155751 India it originated at IIT Kanpur for owWfx5zppug-00558-00155752-00155944 computational processing of Indian owWfx5zppug-00559-00155945-00156216 languages the salient features of this owWfx5zppug-00560-00156217-00156464 transliteration scheme are as follows owWfx5zppug-00561-00156465-00156726 every consonant and every vowel has a owWfx5zppug-00562-00156727-00156958 single mapping into Roman hence it is a owWfx5zppug-00563-00156959-00157140 prefix code advantageous from owWfx5zppug-00564-00157141-00157456 computation point of view lowercase owWfx5zppug-00565-00157457-00157638 letters are used for unn aspirated owWfx5zppug-00566-00157639-00157810 consonants and short vowels while owWfx5zppug-00567-00157811-00158020 capital letters are used for aspirated owWfx5zppug-00568-00158021-00158272 consonants and long vowels while the owWfx5zppug-00569-00158273-00158613 retroflex stops are mapped to T T D D in owWfx5zppug-00570-00158614-00159070 the dentals are mapped to w WX x n hence owWfx5zppug-00571-00159071-00159285 the name WX a reminder of this owWfx5zppug-00572-00159286-00159925 idiosyncratic mapping owWfx5zppug-00573-00159926-00160441 topic in coatings owWfx5zppug-00574-00160442-00160782 you owWfx5zppug-00575-00160783-00161352 topic is CII owWfx5zppug-00576-00161353-00161738 is CII as an 8-bit encoding the lower owWfx5zppug-00577-00161739-00162019 128 code points are plain ASCII the owWfx5zppug-00578-00162020-00162300 upper 128 code points are is CII owWfx5zppug-00579-00162301-00162600 specific it has been designed for owWfx5zppug-00580-00162601-00162765 representing not only Dave and auguri owWfx5zppug-00581-00162766-00163002 but also various other Indic scripts as owWfx5zppug-00582-00163003-00163171 well as a Latin based script with owWfx5zppug-00583-00163172-00163413 diacritic marks used for transliteration owWfx5zppug-00584-00163414-00163795 of the index scripts is CII has largely owWfx5zppug-00585-00163796-00164022 been superseded by Unicode which has owWfx5zppug-00586-00164023-00164265 however attempted to preserve the is CII owWfx5zppug-00587-00164266-00164957 layout for its Indic language blocks owWfx5zppug-00588-00164958-00165449 topic Unicode owWfx5zppug-00589-00165450-00165677 the Unicode standard defines three owWfx5zppug-00590-00165678-00165865 blocks for Dave and auguri Dave and owWfx5zppug-00591-00165866-00166262 auguri u+ o 900 u+ o 9 7f Dave and owWfx5zppug-00592-00166263-00166552 auguri extended you plus a a II owe you owWfx5zppug-00593-00166553-00166856 plus a 8 FF and Vedic extensions you owWfx5zppug-00594-00166857-00167665 plus 1 CDO you plus 1 c FF owWfx5zppug-00595-00167666-00168307 topic Dave an augury keyboard layouts owWfx5zppug-00596-00168308-00168656 you owWfx5zppug-00597-00168657-00169195 topic in script layout owWfx5zppug-00598-00169196-00169393 in script as the standard keyboard owWfx5zppug-00599-00169394-00169650 layout for Devanagari as standardized by owWfx5zppug-00600-00169651-00169914 the government of india it is inbuilt in owWfx5zppug-00601-00169915-00170115 all modern major operating systems owWfx5zppug-00602-00170116-00170391 Microsoft Windows supports the in script owWfx5zppug-00603-00170392-00170610 layout using the mongaul font which can owWfx5zppug-00604-00170611-00170802 be used to input Unicode Devanagari owWfx5zppug-00605-00170803-00171078 characters in script is also available owWfx5zppug-00606-00171079-00171729 in some touchscreen mobile phones owWfx5zppug-00607-00171730-00172218 topic typewriter owWfx5zppug-00608-00172219-00172434 this layout was used on manual owWfx5zppug-00609-00172435-00172604 typewriters when computers were not owWfx5zppug-00610-00172605-00172884 available or were uncommon for backward owWfx5zppug-00611-00172885-00173114 compatibility some typing tools like in owWfx5zppug-00612-00173115-00173779 Dicky may still provide this layout owWfx5zppug-00613-00173780-00174247 topic phonetic owWfx5zppug-00614-00174248-00174451 such tools work on phonetic owWfx5zppug-00615-00174452-00174712 transliteration the user writes in Roman owWfx5zppug-00616-00174713-00174901 and the email automatically converts it owWfx5zppug-00617-00174902-00175150 into Dave and auguri some popular owWfx5zppug-00618-00175151-00175390 phonetic typing tools are baraha ma in owWfx5zppug-00619-00175391-00175779 Google MA the Mac OS X operating system owWfx5zppug-00620-00175780-00175953 includes two different keyboard layouts owWfx5zppug-00621-00175954-00176194 for Dave and auguri one is much like M owWfx5zppug-00622-00176195-00176437 script KDE Linux the other is a phonetic owWfx5zppug-00623-00176438-00176845 layout called Dave an augury QWERTY any owWfx5zppug-00624-00176846-00177085 one of unicode fonts input system is owWfx5zppug-00625-00177086-00177291 fine for Indic language Wikipedia and owWfx5zppug-00626-00177292-00177516 other wiki projects including Hindi owWfx5zppug-00627-00177517-00177871 Bhojpuri Marathi Nepali Wikipedia some owWfx5zppug-00628-00177872-00178111 people use in script majority uses owWfx5zppug-00629-00178112-00178324 either Google phonetic transliteration owWfx5zppug-00630-00178325-00178549 or input facility universal language owWfx5zppug-00631-00178550-00178849 selector provided on Wikipedia on Indic owWfx5zppug-00632-00178850-00179079 language wiki projects phonetic facility owWfx5zppug-00633-00179080-00179299 provided initially was Java based later owWfx5zppug-00634-00179300-00179503 supported by new ryeom extension for owWfx5zppug-00635-00179504-00179794 phonetic input facility currently Indic owWfx5zppug-00636-00179795-00180007 language wiki projects are supported by owWfx5zppug-00637-00180008-00180265 universal language selector ULS that owWfx5zppug-00638-00180266-00180465 offers both phonetic keyboard action owWfx5zppug-00639-00180466-00180700 Tarun Marathi AXIRON Tyrande Hindi owWfx5zppug-00640-00180701-00180889 Lipkin Tirana bull and agari and in owWfx5zppug-00641-00180890-00181258 script keyboard marathi marathi Lubuntu owWfx5zppug-00642-00181259-00181479 linux operating system supports several owWfx5zppug-00643-00181480-00181657 keyboard layouts for Dave and auguri owWfx5zppug-00644-00181658-00182008 including Harvard Kyoto WX notation bull owWfx5zppug-00645-00182009-00182260 and agari and phonetic the Remington owWfx5zppug-00646-00182261-00182527 typing method in Ubuntu IBUs is similar owWfx5zppug-00647-00182528-00182734 to the CRU deed of typing method popular owWfx5zppug-00648-00182735-00183019 in Rajasthan the IEEE trans method is owWfx5zppug-00649-00183020-00183172 useful for those who know English well owWfx5zppug-00650-00183173-00183397 in the English keyboard but not familiar owWfx5zppug-00651-00183398-00183687 with typing in Dave and augury owWfx5zppug-00652-00183688-00184068 equals equals see also ox_XgjwJJR0-00000-00001063-00001223 hi everyone ox_XgjwJJR0-00001-00001224-00001574 i am and in this session we will engage ox_XgjwJJR0-00002-00001575-00001663 in a debate ox_XgjwJJR0-00003-00001664-00001967 with caroline sanders she's a researcher ox_XgjwJJR0-00004-00001968-00002175 and an artist exploring how new kinds of ox_XgjwJJR0-00005-00002176-00002310 data sets such as ox_XgjwJJR0-00006-00002311-00002542 emotional data traumatic data or ox_XgjwJJR0-00007-00002543-00002742 political data can then affect ox_XgjwJJR0-00008-00002743-00002983 algorithms through the lenses of social ox_XgjwJJR0-00009-00002984-00003183 justice and intersectional feminism ox_XgjwJJR0-00010-00003184-00003503 for instance uh her work shows ox_XgjwJJR0-00011-00003504-00003743 how these outputs can be actualized as ox_XgjwJJR0-00012-00003744-00003870 art pieces ox_XgjwJJR0-00013-00003871-00004103 and she works in the intersections of ox_XgjwJJR0-00014-00004104-00004279 critical design data ox_XgjwJJR0-00015-00004280-00004615 ai and art um so it's going to be very ox_XgjwJJR0-00016-00004616-00004711 interesting for ox_XgjwJJR0-00017-00004712-00005022 apparently um today especially about her ox_XgjwJJR0-00018-00005023-00005247 projects that she presented in her talk ox_XgjwJJR0-00019-00005248-00005454 uh then being like a social media ox_XgjwJJR0-00020-00005455-00005759 breakup coordinator high resolution ox_XgjwJJR0-00021-00005760-00006159 feminist data set and tkr so at first ox_XgjwJJR0-00022-00006160-00006414 we have a little comment that uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00023-00006415-00006542 participated left ox_XgjwJJR0-00024-00006543-00006870 on the city web page ox_XgjwJJR0-00025-00006872-00007103 so the person said hello caroline i ox_XgjwJJR0-00026-00007104-00007295 really appreciate your critical design ox_XgjwJJR0-00027-00007295-00007495 approach for thinking about challenges ox_XgjwJJR0-00028-00007495-00007591 that algorithms ox_XgjwJJR0-00029-00007592-00007903 confirm as well even though us emphasize ox_XgjwJJR0-00030-00007904-00008142 the procedural character of art ox_XgjwJJR0-00031-00008143-00008483 there seem to be tangible results such ox_XgjwJJR0-00032-00008484-00008583 as uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00033-00008584-00008919 tdr and as i uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00034-00008920-00009071 have seen on your website there are some ox_XgjwJJR0-00035-00009072-00009295 parts of your feminist data set to block ox_XgjwJJR0-00036-00009296-00009599 projects where still tbd known to be ox_XgjwJJR0-00037-00009600-00009878 defined and which makes this person ox_XgjwJJR0-00038-00009879-00010110 wonder if one can participate in this ox_XgjwJJR0-00039-00010111-00010271 amazing amazing project ox_XgjwJJR0-00040-00010272-00010431 uh that's also something that i'd like ox_XgjwJJR0-00041-00010432-00010631 to know um ox_XgjwJJR0-00042-00010632-00010814 if it's possible to join somehow the ox_XgjwJJR0-00043-00010815-00010974 verdict and i'll let uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00044-00010975-00011271 carolyn chose it tells us a bit about it ox_XgjwJJR0-00045-00011272-00011399 hi carol ox_XgjwJJR0-00046-00011400-00011583 hi everyone thank you so much for having ox_XgjwJJR0-00047-00011584-00011774 me and what a wonderful question ox_XgjwJJR0-00048-00011775-00012023 um infamous dataset is a collaborative ox_XgjwJJR0-00049-00012024-00012110 project so ox_XgjwJJR0-00050-00012111-00012351 the first section with the workshops ox_XgjwJJR0-00051-00012352-00012438 that is ox_XgjwJJR0-00052-00012439-00012742 really done with all workshop attendees ox_XgjwJJR0-00053-00012743-00013079 um trk also had a lot of collaborators ox_XgjwJJR0-00054-00013080-00013111 so ox_XgjwJJR0-00055-00013112-00013415 kdm ian our new female and rainbow ox_XgjwJJR0-00056-00013416-00013494 unicorn ox_XgjwJJR0-00057-00013495-00013758 the next steps will also i will most ox_XgjwJJR0-00058-00013759-00013911 likely be working with collaborators i ox_XgjwJJR0-00059-00013912-00014015 can't imagine ox_XgjwJJR0-00060-00014016-00014263 doing them alone so yeah i am um i am ox_XgjwJJR0-00061-00014263-00014407 open to collaboration ox_XgjwJJR0-00062-00014408-00014655 um i think the thing i should say is uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00063-00014656-00014838 for me i am also ox_XgjwJJR0-00064-00014840-00015063 um at times a little uh selective in ox_XgjwJJR0-00065-00015063-00015191 terms of collaboration ox_XgjwJJR0-00066-00015191-00015591 uh i think when we like engage in a deep ox_XgjwJJR0-00067-00015591-00015750 collaboration with people ox_XgjwJJR0-00068-00015751-00016038 which uh these these projects often end ox_XgjwJJR0-00069-00016040-00016175 up being it's always important to make ox_XgjwJJR0-00070-00016176-00016279 sure that ox_XgjwJJR0-00071-00016280-00016550 i think much like much like dating that ox_XgjwJJR0-00072-00016551-00016647 you ox_XgjwJJR0-00073-00016648-00016999 sort of um are are on the same ox_XgjwJJR0-00074-00017000-00017271 page um but i am like super open to ox_XgjwJJR0-00075-00017272-00017455 working with other people i'm super open ox_XgjwJJR0-00076-00017456-00017599 to chatting about the project with ox_XgjwJJR0-00077-00017600-00017807 people and trying to figure out ways ox_XgjwJJR0-00078-00017808-00018063 if other people want to like plug in um ox_XgjwJJR0-00079-00018064-00018143 so yeah so ox_XgjwJJR0-00080-00018144-00018335 feel free to send me an email and we can ox_XgjwJJR0-00081-00018336-00018839 definitely chat about the project ox_XgjwJJR0-00082-00018840-00019150 awesome cool yeah sorry trk ox_XgjwJJR0-00083-00019151-00019494 the acronym sometimes um awesome ox_XgjwJJR0-00084-00019495-00019743 so i have some questions too first thank ox_XgjwJJR0-00085-00019744-00019822 you so much for ox_XgjwJJR0-00086-00019823-00020150 suggesting inspiring talk um you left me ox_XgjwJJR0-00087-00020151-00020439 like with plenty of of ideas and ox_XgjwJJR0-00088-00020440-00020775 and questions and first i'd like to ox_XgjwJJR0-00089-00020776-00021030 ask a question that i guess um a lot of ox_XgjwJJR0-00090-00021031-00021183 us are receiving in this moment of the ox_XgjwJJR0-00091-00021184-00021263 pandemic if ox_XgjwJJR0-00092-00021264-00021494 perhaps you have any incoming projects ox_XgjwJJR0-00093-00021495-00021575 uh they're ox_XgjwJJR0-00094-00021576-00021878 specifically addressing uh what we have ox_XgjwJJR0-00095-00021879-00022086 been living with the copenhagen pandemic ox_XgjwJJR0-00096-00022087-00022335 if they have some how inspired you to ox_XgjwJJR0-00097-00022336-00022503 imagine aspects of your ox_XgjwJJR0-00098-00022504-00022807 uh current projects uh perhaps ox_XgjwJJR0-00099-00022808-00022950 to take into account the inequalities ox_XgjwJJR0-00100-00022951-00023071 that we have seen that have been ox_XgjwJJR0-00101-00023072-00023135 deepening ox_XgjwJJR0-00102-00023136-00023383 uh during the pandemic and how that ox_XgjwJJR0-00103-00023384-00023455 would ox_XgjwJJR0-00104-00023456-00023799 be like taking shape somehow um yeah ox_XgjwJJR0-00105-00023800-00023942 i've definitely been ox_XgjwJJR0-00106-00023943-00024239 inspired by um a bit i guess by the ox_XgjwJJR0-00107-00024240-00024350 pandemic and it ox_XgjwJJR0-00108-00024351-00024686 has definitely affected my work um ox_XgjwJJR0-00109-00024687-00024894 so i worked on a project with omidyar ox_XgjwJJR0-00110-00024895-00025127 network and the mozilla foundation ox_XgjwJJR0-00111-00025128-00025335 on looking at how creators were ox_XgjwJJR0-00112-00025336-00025614 responding to this moment ox_XgjwJJR0-00113-00025616-00025958 and um how ox_XgjwJJR0-00114-00025960-00026150 how they were like re i guess how they ox_XgjwJJR0-00115-00026151-00026318 were sort of preparing their communities ox_XgjwJJR0-00116-00026319-00026607 for being in a purely digital space ox_XgjwJJR0-00117-00026608-00026870 um so like how how they were building ox_XgjwJJR0-00118-00026872-00027046 how they were building ox_XgjwJJR0-00119-00027047-00027383 uh their own processes for example so ox_XgjwJJR0-00120-00027383-00027718 um being i think uh like living during ox_XgjwJJR0-00121-00027719-00027862 this global pandemic has changed ox_XgjwJJR0-00122-00027863-00028007 everything about the way that we ox_XgjwJJR0-00123-00028008-00028214 are working and collaborating right it ox_XgjwJJR0-00124-00028216-00028407 isn't just changing the way that we ox_XgjwJJR0-00125-00028408-00028718 engage with um audience members or our ox_XgjwJJR0-00126-00028719-00028751 like ox_XgjwJJR0-00127-00028752-00028927 broader community it's also changing the ox_XgjwJJR0-00128-00028927-00029127 ways in which we engage with our really ox_XgjwJJR0-00129-00029127-00029223 close community ox_XgjwJJR0-00130-00029224-00029414 right so like i think dissidium is a ox_XgjwJJR0-00131-00029416-00029599 really great example of that ox_XgjwJJR0-00132-00029600-00029870 um part of your team is distributed part ox_XgjwJJR0-00133-00029872-00030046 of the team is in barcelona ox_XgjwJJR0-00134-00030047-00030255 the speakers are distributed a lot of ox_XgjwJJR0-00135-00030256-00030495 our communication here is like set up ox_XgjwJJR0-00136-00030495-00030735 through like telecommuting channels and ox_XgjwJJR0-00137-00030736-00030958 portals right like video conferencing ox_XgjwJJR0-00138-00030960-00031223 um so you're i think this is a really ox_XgjwJJR0-00139-00031224-00031295 great use case ox_XgjwJJR0-00140-00031295-00031455 to think of all the work you did across ox_XgjwJJR0-00141-00031456-00031727 digital tools to build ox_XgjwJJR0-00142-00031727-00031879 a processee that makes sense for ox_XgjwJJR0-00143-00031880-00032046 speakers that make sense for the ox_XgjwJJR0-00144-00032047-00032311 actual organizers of the event and then ox_XgjwJJR0-00145-00032312-00032470 also for attendees ox_XgjwJJR0-00146-00032472-00032831 um so within this research um i isolated ox_XgjwJJR0-00147-00032832-00033127 um a kind of process that i'm calling ox_XgjwJJR0-00148-00033128-00033318 digital duct taping so ox_XgjwJJR0-00149-00033319-00033551 uh organizer is using multiple digital ox_XgjwJJR0-00150-00033552-00033767 tools together to create a workflow so ox_XgjwJJR0-00151-00033768-00033974 like duct taping all the tools together ox_XgjwJJR0-00152-00033975-00034055 to create ox_XgjwJJR0-00153-00034056-00034287 this sort of cohesive workflow but the ox_XgjwJJR0-00154-00034288-00034471 tools themselves don't actually sync up ox_XgjwJJR0-00155-00034472-00034518 together ox_XgjwJJR0-00156-00034519-00034799 so you can go from air table to slack to ox_XgjwJJR0-00157-00034800-00034911 jitsi ox_XgjwJJR0-00158-00034912-00035246 to like a whatsapp group um ox_XgjwJJR0-00159-00035247-00035518 to then you know uh for example piping ox_XgjwJJR0-00160-00035519-00035727 in a talk into another portal where like ox_XgjwJJR0-00161-00035728-00035895 people are like live commenting ox_XgjwJJR0-00162-00035896-00036159 that all that workflow has to be decided ox_XgjwJJR0-00163-00036160-00036262 and written out ox_XgjwJJR0-00164-00036263-00036535 that's digital duct taping so for me i ox_XgjwJJR0-00165-00036536-00036711 think as um ox_XgjwJJR0-00166-00036712-00037039 as a designer uh this is i i find these ox_XgjwJJR0-00167-00037040-00037135 moments ox_XgjwJJR0-00168-00037136-00037295 um interesting and i think they're also ox_XgjwJJR0-00169-00037296-00037551 worth studying and responding to to also ox_XgjwJJR0-00170-00037552-00037623 see where ox_XgjwJJR0-00171-00037624-00037855 where are there gaps that need to be ox_XgjwJJR0-00172-00037856-00038015 improved um ox_XgjwJJR0-00173-00038016-00038183 so i often approach this through like an ox_XgjwJJR0-00174-00038184-00038335 online harassment ox_XgjwJJR0-00175-00038336-00038599 research mechanism but also just like a ox_XgjwJJR0-00176-00038600-00038727 cognitive overload ox_XgjwJJR0-00177-00038728-00038887 of like what does it mean to be sort of ox_XgjwJJR0-00178-00038888-00039167 in this space so definitely ox_XgjwJJR0-00179-00039168-00039471 definitely covet 19 has influenced ox_XgjwJJR0-00180-00039472-00039671 um the things that i'm looking at for ox_XgjwJJR0-00181-00039672-00039799 sure um ox_XgjwJJR0-00182-00039800-00039983 then on another project i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00183-00039984-00040127 collaborating with ellen powell the ox_XgjwJJR0-00184-00040128-00040335 former ceo of reddit who's with ox_XgjwJJR0-00185-00040336-00040615 a nonprofit called project include we ox_XgjwJJR0-00186-00040616-00040790 are looking at the rise of remote ox_XgjwJJR0-00187-00040791-00041015 workplace toxicity and harassment ox_XgjwJJR0-00188-00041016-00041279 as so many companies have moved to be ox_XgjwJJR0-00189-00041280-00041518 remote working during this moment ox_XgjwJJR0-00190-00041519-00041718 so we're trying to look at what are new ox_XgjwJJR0-00191-00041719-00041887 and emerging forms of harassment in the ox_XgjwJJR0-00192-00041888-00041983 workplace ox_XgjwJJR0-00193-00041984-00042230 that are like either popping up or are ox_XgjwJJR0-00194-00042231-00042335 amplified ox_XgjwJJR0-00195-00042336-00042679 because of this uh this sort of remote ox_XgjwJJR0-00196-00042680-00043062 working environment we're in ox_XgjwJJR0-00197-00043063-00043423 that's super interesting well yeah um ox_XgjwJJR0-00198-00043424-00043767 so i have another question um ox_XgjwJJR0-00199-00043768-00044079 after watching your talk uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00200-00044080-00044399 i was super interested in in how you uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00201-00044400-00044511 describe it like the ox_XgjwJJR0-00202-00044512-00044711 deep research method methodology right ox_XgjwJJR0-00203-00044712-00044887 you say that you usually don't go for a ox_XgjwJJR0-00204-00044888-00045230 small uh sip but you do this um ox_XgjwJJR0-00205-00045231-00045543 deep diving and i was wondering um ox_XgjwJJR0-00206-00045544-00045702 if you could tell us a bit more about ox_XgjwJJR0-00207-00045703-00045895 how uh this uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00208-00045896-00046167 research methodology works and um a bit ox_XgjwJJR0-00209-00046168-00046446 about your creative process when are ox_XgjwJJR0-00210-00046447-00046974 usually creating a research or driven ox_XgjwJJR0-00211-00046975-00047318 project sure i mean so like i guess like ox_XgjwJJR0-00212-00047319-00047486 the deep dive i do ox_XgjwJJR0-00213-00047487-00047830 into research is something that combines ox_XgjwJJR0-00214-00047831-00048055 like i guess traditional design research ox_XgjwJJR0-00215-00048056-00048246 and user research but with a focus on ox_XgjwJJR0-00216-00048247-00048518 activism and human rights so if i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00217-00048519-00048646 researching ox_XgjwJJR0-00218-00048647-00048943 a tool i want to make sure i'm not just ox_XgjwJJR0-00219-00048944-00049158 looking at commercial uses of the tool ox_XgjwJJR0-00220-00049159-00049471 but i'm looking at activist spaces so ox_XgjwJJR0-00221-00049472-00049623 i'm looking at mutual aid groups for ox_XgjwJJR0-00222-00049624-00049790 example or i'm looking at groups that ox_XgjwJJR0-00223-00049791-00050007 are organizing in ox_XgjwJJR0-00224-00050008-00050215 different cities and different countries ox_XgjwJJR0-00225-00050216-00050423 either to like fight systemic injustice ox_XgjwJJR0-00226-00050424-00050567 to fight surveillance to fight ox_XgjwJJR0-00227-00050568-00050686 governmental control ox_XgjwJJR0-00228-00050687-00051046 etc so i'm really trying to inject ox_XgjwJJR0-00229-00051047-00051319 um things i've learned from being in the ox_XgjwJJR0-00230-00051320-00051494 internet freedom community ox_XgjwJJR0-00231-00051495-00051838 into traditional design research so ox_XgjwJJR0-00232-00051839-00052023 i'm and then i try to center those ox_XgjwJJR0-00233-00052024-00052199 experiences when i ox_XgjwJJR0-00234-00052200-00052535 am designing or researching so when ox_XgjwJJR0-00235-00052536-00052711 i'm thinking through a series of use ox_XgjwJJR0-00236-00052712-00052871 cases or questions ox_XgjwJJR0-00237-00052872-00053230 to i guess analyze ox_XgjwJJR0-00238-00053232-00053487 products or analyze a problem i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00239-00053488-00053671 pulling from this fluency ox_XgjwJJR0-00240-00053672-00053935 of of these of these different ox_XgjwJJR0-00241-00053936-00054142 experiences that i've learned about ox_XgjwJJR0-00242-00054144-00054366 from from my research right so i'm not ox_XgjwJJR0-00243-00054367-00054494 just looking at it ox_XgjwJJR0-00244-00054495-00054742 from the lens of how does it affect my ox_XgjwJJR0-00245-00054744-00054911 immediate community but i'm looking at ox_XgjwJJR0-00246-00054912-00055071 it through a much more intersectional ox_XgjwJJR0-00247-00055072-00055182 lens so i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00248-00055183-00055511 and i'm trying to then wait or hold all ox_XgjwJJR0-00249-00055512-00055654 of those experiences together ox_XgjwJJR0-00250-00055655-00055919 in equal weight so like one experience ox_XgjwJJR0-00251-00055920-00056087 is not overriding another ox_XgjwJJR0-00252-00056088-00056303 um i think in terms of design and art ox_XgjwJJR0-00253-00056304-00056535 sometimes we'll hear things like ox_XgjwJJR0-00254-00056536-00056766 edge cases or well that's not that's not ox_XgjwJJR0-00255-00056767-00056966 the way the tool was intended to be used ox_XgjwJJR0-00256-00056967-00057166 but i always like to say a bug is a ox_XgjwJJR0-00257-00057167-00057350 feature until you fix it ox_XgjwJJR0-00258-00057351-00057582 so like tools get used in unintentional ox_XgjwJJR0-00259-00057583-00057735 ways all the time they get used ox_XgjwJJR0-00260-00057736-00057838 unintentionally ox_XgjwJJR0-00261-00057839-00058142 quite frequently and so we need to hold ox_XgjwJJR0-00262-00058144-00058399 those edge cases edge cases and like ox_XgjwJJR0-00263-00058400-00058494 heavy quotes ox_XgjwJJR0-00264-00058495-00058726 italicized because they're not edge ox_XgjwJJR0-00265-00058727-00058887 cases they're people's real lives ox_XgjwJJR0-00266-00058888-00059382 right and so if your tool is aiding in ox_XgjwJJR0-00267-00059383-00059626 per say government surveillance of ox_XgjwJJR0-00268-00059627-00059742 lgbtqi ox_XgjwJJR0-00269-00059744-00059911 groups then that's not an edge case ox_XgjwJJR0-00270-00059912-00060094 that's people's real lives in danger ox_XgjwJJR0-00271-00060095-00060399 right um or if your tool is being used ox_XgjwJJR0-00272-00060400-00060711 to harass you know uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00273-00060712-00060903 marginalized groups that's not an edge ox_XgjwJJR0-00274-00060904-00061206 case right um and so for me it's more ox_XgjwJJR0-00275-00061207-00061591 um i like to hold those experiences like ox_XgjwJJR0-00276-00061591-00061750 and bring them to the forefront because ox_XgjwJJR0-00277-00061751-00062015 i think it it challenges our design ox_XgjwJJR0-00278-00062016-00062150 process in a way that needs to be ox_XgjwJJR0-00279-00062151-00062230 challenged ox_XgjwJJR0-00280-00062232-00062391 and it challenges the way that we make ox_XgjwJJR0-00281-00062391-00062759 modern tech products ox_XgjwJJR0-00282-00062760-00063041 okay interesting thanks ox_XgjwJJR0-00283-00063041-00063159 [Music] ox_XgjwJJR0-00284-00063160-00063382 something else i was uh super curious ox_XgjwJJR0-00285-00063383-00063542 about i was reading a bit of ox_XgjwJJR0-00286-00063544-00063863 the feminist data set uh chapter that ox_XgjwJJR0-00287-00063864-00063999 you have um ox_XgjwJJR0-00288-00064000-00064215 uploaded it's super interesting how it's ox_XgjwJJR0-00289-00064216-00064415 been taking place so far i know with the ox_XgjwJJR0-00290-00064416-00064526 data gathering ox_XgjwJJR0-00291-00064527-00064879 and i was wondering um for instance like ox_XgjwJJR0-00292-00064879-00064942 how ox_XgjwJJR0-00293-00064944-00065111 critical design is a perspective and ox_XgjwJJR0-00294-00065112-00065303 design just this interest act as an ox_XgjwJJR0-00295-00065304-00065719 s or um blend as inspirations in your ox_XgjwJJR0-00296-00065720-00066087 in your projects um totally ox_XgjwJJR0-00297-00066088-00066350 thank you that's an amazing question um ox_XgjwJJR0-00298-00066351-00066447 critical design ox_XgjwJJR0-00299-00066448-00066726 is inspiring i think from the way that i ox_XgjwJJR0-00300-00066727-00066911 start to conceptualize or conceive of ox_XgjwJJR0-00301-00066912-00067103 projects in the sense that ox_XgjwJJR0-00302-00067104-00067415 i like to use product design as a ox_XgjwJJR0-00303-00067416-00067591 mechanism for exploration ox_XgjwJJR0-00304-00067592-00067799 and critical design really comes from ox_XgjwJJR0-00305-00067800-00067911 that the ox_XgjwJJR0-00306-00067912-00068111 the place of removing capitalism from ox_XgjwJJR0-00307-00068112-00068215 product design ox_XgjwJJR0-00308-00068216-00068503 so for me as an artist i like to make ox_XgjwJJR0-00309-00068504-00068679 things that look ox_XgjwJJR0-00310-00068680-00069015 um that that look like ox_XgjwJJR0-00311-00069016-00069175 similar to what we see in the world but ox_XgjwJJR0-00312-00069176-00069423 are perhaps very different or unsettled ox_XgjwJJR0-00313-00069424-00069743 unsettlingly different right so i like ox_XgjwJJR0-00314-00069744-00069935 to play with the idea that like a ox_XgjwJJR0-00315-00069936-00070031 product ox_XgjwJJR0-00316-00070032-00070375 can be a piece of art um so i think ox_XgjwJJR0-00317-00070376-00070582 like feminists that's a good example of ox_XgjwJJR0-00318-00070583-00070735 that or care about ox_XgjwJJR0-00319-00070736-00071047 um the social justice um ox_XgjwJJR0-00320-00071048-00071294 online harassment help bot that i made ox_XgjwJJR0-00321-00071295-00071382 um ox_XgjwJJR0-00322-00071383-00071559 we see chat bots all the time in ox_XgjwJJR0-00323-00071560-00071694 everyday life fulfilling ox_XgjwJJR0-00324-00071695-00072023 sort of uh help requests or like um ox_XgjwJJR0-00325-00072024-00072367 yeah assistant style um infrastructure ox_XgjwJJR0-00326-00072368-00072438 support ox_XgjwJJR0-00327-00072439-00072631 so i like to play with those things um ox_XgjwJJR0-00328-00072632-00072823 like if i were an industrial designer ox_XgjwJJR0-00329-00072824-00073135 which i'm not but i deeply respect that ox_XgjwJJR0-00330-00073136-00073223 industry ox_XgjwJJR0-00331-00073224-00073479 i would definitely be rethinking how do ox_XgjwJJR0-00332-00073480-00073679 you make almost like unusable tables ox_XgjwJJR0-00333-00073680-00073799 right or ox_XgjwJJR0-00334-00073800-00074191 um strange chairs um as an artist i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00335-00074192-00074326 deeply inspired by ox_XgjwJJR0-00336-00074327-00074503 the architecture work of madeleine ginz ox_XgjwJJR0-00337-00074504-00074687 who is exploring how could you ox_XgjwJJR0-00338-00074688-00074903 elongate life through architecture so ox_XgjwJJR0-00339-00074904-00075031 she and her partner ox_XgjwJJR0-00340-00075032-00075359 would make these strange and beautiful ox_XgjwJJR0-00341-00075360-00075679 very strange architectural apartments ox_XgjwJJR0-00342-00075680-00075831 like they believe you could ox_XgjwJJR0-00343-00075832-00076119 occupy death that you could avoid death ox_XgjwJJR0-00344-00076120-00076182 um ox_XgjwJJR0-00345-00076183-00076359 through architecture through like how ox_XgjwJJR0-00346-00076360-00076494 the system was built so they were ox_XgjwJJR0-00347-00076495-00076647 building homes you're supposed to live ox_XgjwJJR0-00348-00076648-00076711 in ox_XgjwJJR0-00349-00076712-00077015 but there would be weird pitches in the ox_XgjwJJR0-00350-00077016-00077143 floor so the floor would kind of like ox_XgjwJJR0-00351-00077144-00077231 duck down ox_XgjwJJR0-00352-00077232-00077479 almost windows would be placed in ox_XgjwJJR0-00353-00077480-00077638 strange places ox_XgjwJJR0-00354-00077639-00077871 um they would use like bright colors ox_XgjwJJR0-00355-00077872-00078031 they would make these very futuristic ox_XgjwJJR0-00356-00078032-00078287 style homes and the home itself was ox_XgjwJJR0-00357-00078288-00078575 livable you could live there but i don't ox_XgjwJJR0-00358-00078576-00078623 think ox_XgjwJJR0-00359-00078624-00078871 the usefulness didn't make it any less ox_XgjwJJR0-00360-00078872-00078950 of an ox_XgjwJJR0-00361-00078951-00079279 art experience right and so i'm inspired ox_XgjwJJR0-00362-00079280-00079423 by that kind of ox_XgjwJJR0-00363-00079424-00079599 movement that kind of work of how can ox_XgjwJJR0-00364-00079600-00079767 you make something that ox_XgjwJJR0-00365-00079768-00080079 inherently works but works in a way you ox_XgjwJJR0-00366-00080080-00080262 don't expect it to ox_XgjwJJR0-00367-00080263-00080391 and i think that's also probably very ox_XgjwJJR0-00368-00080392-00080591 evocative of where i did my grad degree ox_XgjwJJR0-00369-00080592-00080775 at the interactive telecommunications ox_XgjwJJR0-00370-00080776-00080871 program ox_XgjwJJR0-00371-00080872-00081094 that people are making tools or ox_XgjwJJR0-00372-00081095-00081199 interventions ox_XgjwJJR0-00373-00081200-00081503 that are usable or useful but they may ox_XgjwJJR0-00374-00081504-00081575 not be ox_XgjwJJR0-00375-00081576-00081799 they may not have widespread appeal and ox_XgjwJJR0-00376-00081800-00081959 i like that kind of poetry ox_XgjwJJR0-00377-00081960-00082182 and what does it mean to make that tool ox_XgjwJJR0-00378-00082183-00082367 design justice is then injected into ox_XgjwJJR0-00379-00082368-00082647 that process of really ox_XgjwJJR0-00380-00082648-00082967 what am i making and who is it for and ox_XgjwJJR0-00381-00082968-00083015 how i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00382-00083016-00083303 pulling in or working with how am i ox_XgjwJJR0-00383-00083304-00083455 either working with groups i never want ox_XgjwJJR0-00384-00083456-00083623 to hand someone something ox_XgjwJJR0-00385-00083624-00083806 and also how am i making sure that i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00386-00083807-00084055 taking an intersectional ox_XgjwJJR0-00387-00084056-00084311 approach to what i'm making so how how ox_XgjwJJR0-00388-00084312-00084479 can i ensure that i'm not ox_XgjwJJR0-00389-00084480-00084759 making just a lens that is like the ox_XgjwJJR0-00390-00084760-00085006 caroline perception of the world but ox_XgjwJJR0-00391-00085007-00085206 a per but rather i'm making something ox_XgjwJJR0-00392-00085207-00085415 that can be your reflection ox_XgjwJJR0-00393-00085416-00085735 um more holistically of what the world ox_XgjwJJR0-00394-00085736-00086294 is to many different groups ox_XgjwJJR0-00395-00086295-00086631 interesting thank you so much um yeah as ox_XgjwJJR0-00396-00086632-00086759 i was um ox_XgjwJJR0-00397-00086760-00086999 mentioning all about the the process of ox_XgjwJJR0-00398-00087000-00087111 gathering there in ox_XgjwJJR0-00399-00087112-00087406 in in feminist data set i was also very ox_XgjwJJR0-00400-00087407-00087655 curious if you could tell us a bit about ox_XgjwJJR0-00401-00087656-00087903 how has been the research process or um ox_XgjwJJR0-00402-00087904-00087991 i don't know how ox_XgjwJJR0-00403-00087992-00088262 exactly uh which stage exactly it is and ox_XgjwJJR0-00404-00088263-00088335 the ox_XgjwJJR0-00405-00088336-00088591 i mean imagine in the moving for the ox_XgjwJJR0-00406-00088592-00088838 data training phase perhaps ox_XgjwJJR0-00407-00088839-00089055 no the next phases of the the feminist ox_XgjwJJR0-00408-00089056-00089238 data said how has that been going ox_XgjwJJR0-00409-00089239-00089526 um and if you could tell us uh a bit ox_XgjwJJR0-00410-00089527-00089806 more about the tbt that i guess is also ox_XgjwJJR0-00411-00089807-00090167 curious for some people sure um yeah so ox_XgjwJJR0-00412-00090168-00090311 i'm currently in the process ox_XgjwJJR0-00413-00090312-00090631 of trying to write grants and fundraise ox_XgjwJJR0-00414-00090632-00090926 to continue the project um so the ox_XgjwJJR0-00415-00090927-00091071 project kind of moves ox_XgjwJJR0-00416-00091072-00091423 as fast as i can ox_XgjwJJR0-00417-00091424-00091599 find other people interested in it but ox_XgjwJJR0-00418-00091600-00091750 also mainly like ox_XgjwJJR0-00419-00091751-00092223 um different arts residencies or ox_XgjwJJR0-00420-00092224-00092423 you know experimental tech funders that ox_XgjwJJR0-00421-00092424-00092582 are interested in funding aspects of the ox_XgjwJJR0-00422-00092583-00092631 project ox_XgjwJJR0-00423-00092632-00093031 so it it is a little slower right now ox_XgjwJJR0-00424-00093032-00093167 um so if you know anyone that's ox_XgjwJJR0-00425-00093168-00093431 interested in intersectional feminist ox_XgjwJJR0-00426-00093432-00093518 research ox_XgjwJJR0-00427-00093519-00093806 into how um algorithms are made because ox_XgjwJJR0-00428-00093807-00093862 we're ox_XgjwJJR0-00429-00093863-00094071 the next step is moving into like the ox_XgjwJJR0-00430-00094072-00094191 data model ox_XgjwJJR0-00431-00094192-00094479 in figuring out which algorithms we ox_XgjwJJR0-00432-00094480-00094638 should use or or not and ox_XgjwJJR0-00433-00094639-00094959 if we have to build a new one um ox_XgjwJJR0-00434-00094960-00095182 so i'm moving into that process which ox_XgjwJJR0-00435-00095183-00095279 will be ox_XgjwJJR0-00436-00095280-00095606 time intensive as well as um probably ox_XgjwJJR0-00437-00095607-00095687 like ox_XgjwJJR0-00438-00095688-00095959 monetary monetarily also intensive ox_XgjwJJR0-00439-00095960-00096174 because i would like to hire and pay ox_XgjwJJR0-00440-00096175-00096311 a collaborator for their time to ox_XgjwJJR0-00441-00096312-00096471 especially help with some of this ox_XgjwJJR0-00442-00096472-00096543 research ox_XgjwJJR0-00443-00096544-00096647 especially some of the more like ox_XgjwJJR0-00444-00096648-00096943 technical research um so ox_XgjwJJR0-00445-00096944-00097215 i that is kind of where i'm at um trying ox_XgjwJJR0-00446-00097216-00097271 to find ox_XgjwJJR0-00447-00097272-00097406 different groups would be interested in ox_XgjwJJR0-00448-00097407-00097582 supporting that or ox_XgjwJJR0-00449-00097583-00097831 working together um i get uncomfortable ox_XgjwJJR0-00450-00097832-00098006 with the idea of having it ox_XgjwJJR0-00451-00098007-00098287 be free meaning if a group like ox_XgjwJJR0-00452-00098288-00098479 volunteered their time ox_XgjwJJR0-00453-00098480-00098759 um i would want to make sure that that ox_XgjwJJR0-00454-00098760-00098831 it is a ox_XgjwJJR0-00455-00098832-00099055 fair and equitable collaboration which ox_XgjwJJR0-00456-00099056-00099206 is why i'm like okay well we should try ox_XgjwJJR0-00457-00099207-00099391 to find someone to like fund this kind ox_XgjwJJR0-00458-00099392-00099718 of research ox_XgjwJJR0-00459-00099719-00100191 okay thank you so much yeah um ox_XgjwJJR0-00460-00100192-00100431 in i guess going in a in a different ox_XgjwJJR0-00461-00100432-00100543 direction ox_XgjwJJR0-00462-00100544-00100903 um i have been uh reading a bit about ox_XgjwJJR0-00463-00100904-00101071 and getting interested for instance ox_XgjwJJR0-00464-00101072-00101335 in in effort for tourism i don't know um ox_XgjwJJR0-00465-00101336-00101631 to what extent it perhaps has been um ox_XgjwJJR0-00466-00101632-00101815 a reference to you or not and i was ox_XgjwJJR0-00467-00101816-00101967 wondering if somehow ox_XgjwJJR0-00468-00101968-00102238 how and if somehow they could um ox_XgjwJJR0-00469-00102239-00102415 interact with like an intersectional ox_XgjwJJR0-00470-00102416-00102639 a feminist perspective for instance in ox_XgjwJJR0-00471-00102640-00102902 what could be a ox_XgjwJJR0-00472-00102903-00103127 research vivian art for instance project ox_XgjwJJR0-00473-00103128-00103254 i don't know if you could tell us a bit ox_XgjwJJR0-00474-00103255-00103439 about how those two could ox_XgjwJJR0-00475-00103440-00103647 intersect a bit if you put effort ox_XgjwJJR0-00476-00103648-00103839 tourism and intersectional ox_XgjwJJR0-00477-00103840-00104158 feminism sure um i don't really know if ox_XgjwJJR0-00478-00104159-00104334 i'm probably the right person to answer ox_XgjwJJR0-00479-00104335-00104518 that question just sort of being ox_XgjwJJR0-00480-00104519-00104871 like a cis white woman um ox_XgjwJJR0-00481-00104872-00105215 living in in western europe um ox_XgjwJJR0-00482-00105216-00105478 but i do think that they obviously can ox_XgjwJJR0-00483-00105479-00105623 intersect i'm a big fan ox_XgjwJJR0-00484-00105624-00105910 of different work out of afrofuturism as ox_XgjwJJR0-00485-00105911-00106054 well as just ox_XgjwJJR0-00486-00106055-00106366 futurism as a area of study and ox_XgjwJJR0-00487-00106367-00106599 you know an artistic methodology um a ox_XgjwJJR0-00488-00106600-00106727 research inquiry ox_XgjwJJR0-00489-00106728-00106927 um yeah i don't know if i'm perhaps the ox_XgjwJJR0-00490-00106928-00107047 right person to ox_XgjwJJR0-00491-00107048-00107463 to answer that question ox_XgjwJJR0-00492-00107464-00107799 yeah no i i i mean it's a bit i guess ox_XgjwJJR0-00493-00107800-00108063 the the challenge right and how these ox_XgjwJJR0-00494-00108064-00108334 um different critical perspectives are ox_XgjwJJR0-00495-00108335-00108478 slowly virtually uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00496-00108479-00108886 intersecting um so next question ox_XgjwJJR0-00497-00108888-00109086 it's definitely like i think a lot of ox_XgjwJJR0-00498-00109088-00109254 different um ox_XgjwJJR0-00499-00109255-00109527 different aspects of speculative fiction ox_XgjwJJR0-00500-00109528-00109590 and ox_XgjwJJR0-00501-00109591-00109927 um futurism need to be decolonized and ox_XgjwJJR0-00502-00109928-00109990 unpacked ox_XgjwJJR0-00503-00109991-00110263 and i'm you know i think it's amazing ox_XgjwJJR0-00504-00110264-00110334 that ox_XgjwJJR0-00505-00110335-00110639 there has been um there's there have ox_XgjwJJR0-00506-00110640-00110807 been some artists that i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00507-00110808-00110975 really big fans of that have been you ox_XgjwJJR0-00508-00110976-00111143 know engaging with with ox_XgjwJJR0-00509-00111144-00111486 afrofuturism so like ashbach is clerk ox_XgjwJJR0-00510-00111488-00111678 um of hyphen labs hydrogen labs ox_XgjwJJR0-00511-00111679-00111815 themselves et cetera ox_XgjwJJR0-00512-00111816-00112151 um flamey asiga's work with the iapo ox_XgjwJJR0-00513-00112152-00112399 repository like i think those are really ox_XgjwJJR0-00514-00112400-00112519 amazing projects ox_XgjwJJR0-00515-00112520-00112807 um and i think there is already inherent ox_XgjwJJR0-00516-00112808-00112983 element of intersectionality ox_XgjwJJR0-00517-00112983-00113215 to them because it is also addressing ox_XgjwJJR0-00518-00113216-00113327 black identity ox_XgjwJJR0-00519-00113328-00113719 and sci-fi ox_XgjwJJR0-00520-00113720-00113895 interesting you know it's good to have ox_XgjwJJR0-00521-00113896-00114023 those uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00522-00114024-00114134 those recommendations in those ox_XgjwJJR0-00523-00114135-00114399 references thanks and ox_XgjwJJR0-00524-00114400-00114758 um i guess turning towards for instance ox_XgjwJJR0-00525-00114759-00114910 something that can be quite interesting ox_XgjwJJR0-00526-00114911-00114999 um ox_XgjwJJR0-00527-00115000-00115319 to this edition i'd like to ask if you ox_XgjwJJR0-00528-00115320-00115527 could tell us a bit of ox_XgjwJJR0-00529-00115528-00115790 what pitfalls you think could be for a ox_XgjwJJR0-00530-00115791-00115983 platform that is on the go ox_XgjwJJR0-00531-00115983-00116415 and constantly uh preoccupied and and ox_XgjwJJR0-00532-00116416-00116543 trying to ox_XgjwJJR0-00533-00116544-00116710 work from an intersectional perspective ox_XgjwJJR0-00534-00116711-00116847 but of course since it's ox_XgjwJJR0-00535-00116848-00117158 from a very uh procedural uh perspective ox_XgjwJJR0-00536-00117159-00117271 and sometimes ox_XgjwJJR0-00537-00117272-00117623 um this tension of how you ox_XgjwJJR0-00538-00117624-00117831 work with that perspective on the go if ox_XgjwJJR0-00539-00117832-00118078 you could tell us a bit of like ox_XgjwJJR0-00540-00118079-00118327 um what could be pitfalls in this ox_XgjwJJR0-00541-00118328-00118566 process of trying to constantly ox_XgjwJJR0-00542-00118567-00118990 uh uphold that perspective ox_XgjwJJR0-00543-00118991-00119151 well i think the thing i always try to ox_XgjwJJR0-00544-00119152-00119351 tell people is i work with ox_XgjwJJR0-00545-00119352-00119607 context um so i always have a hard time ox_XgjwJJR0-00546-00119608-00119719 of being like ox_XgjwJJR0-00547-00119720-00119943 how do you do why and then like okay ox_XgjwJJR0-00548-00119944-00120110 like well in like what context um ox_XgjwJJR0-00549-00120111-00120239 because i i think ox_XgjwJJR0-00550-00120240-00120543 these are the this is a tool and a tool ox_XgjwJJR0-00551-00120544-00120590 kit ox_XgjwJJR0-00552-00120591-00120847 right and so you don't use one tool for ox_XgjwJJR0-00553-00120848-00120943 every project ox_XgjwJJR0-00554-00120944-00121166 a hammer you know not everything is a ox_XgjwJJR0-00555-00121167-00121334 nail when you have a hammer right and i ox_XgjwJJR0-00556-00121335-00121471 think it's important to understand ox_XgjwJJR0-00557-00121472-00121710 that so for me everything is is deeply ox_XgjwJJR0-00558-00121711-00121839 context driven ox_XgjwJJR0-00559-00121840-00122158 um so like you know ox_XgjwJJR0-00560-00122159-00122334 we could i mean if you're open to it we ox_XgjwJJR0-00561-00122335-00122519 could brain brainstorm right now ox_XgjwJJR0-00562-00122520-00122710 you know if you want to give me like two ox_XgjwJJR0-00563-00122711-00122871 two examples and we could work through ox_XgjwJJR0-00564-00122872-00122934 like how ox_XgjwJJR0-00565-00122935-00123310 how i would approach either of them um ox_XgjwJJR0-00566-00123311-00123623 i am like a realistic person as well as ox_XgjwJJR0-00567-00123624-00123758 an idealistic person ox_XgjwJJR0-00568-00123759-00124031 so when i'm working with a group i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00569-00124032-00124214 really trying to look at ox_XgjwJJR0-00570-00124215-00124423 what are the actual constraints that ox_XgjwJJR0-00571-00124424-00124543 group has right ox_XgjwJJR0-00572-00124544-00124807 or when i work with um an ngo or a ox_XgjwJJR0-00573-00124808-00124919 for-profit client ox_XgjwJJR0-00574-00124920-00125183 or or an artistic space what are the ox_XgjwJJR0-00575-00125183-00125423 real world constraints right because ox_XgjwJJR0-00576-00125424-00125710 we aren't starting from zero we're often ox_XgjwJJR0-00577-00125711-00125790 starting ox_XgjwJJR0-00578-00125791-00125958 with processes that have already been ox_XgjwJJR0-00579-00125959-00126207 put in place um and then we have to also ox_XgjwJJR0-00580-00126208-00126439 look at what the intentions are of the ox_XgjwJJR0-00581-00126440-00126590 question we're trying to answer so in ox_XgjwJJR0-00582-00126591-00126814 some cases i am allowed to come in and ox_XgjwJJR0-00583-00126815-00127095 and help people start from zero i'm i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00584-00127096-00127263 allowed to help them ox_XgjwJJR0-00585-00127264-00127607 reconfigure you know how how they're ox_XgjwJJR0-00586-00127608-00127734 even constructing ox_XgjwJJR0-00587-00127735-00127910 how they ask questions how they build ox_XgjwJJR0-00588-00127911-00128127 teams how they write their policy ox_XgjwJJR0-00589-00128128-00128383 right um but in other cases i'm coming ox_XgjwJJR0-00590-00128383-00128447 in ox_XgjwJJR0-00591-00128448-00128614 not in that case i'm coming in for a ox_XgjwJJR0-00592-00128615-00128847 short period of time and what i am doing ox_XgjwJJR0-00593-00128848-00128966 is effectively applying ox_XgjwJJR0-00594-00128967-00129334 a series of band-aids um but within that ox_XgjwJJR0-00595-00129335-00129543 while i'm applying these band-aids i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00596-00129544-00129751 also trying to then teach people how ox_XgjwJJR0-00597-00129752-00129966 when there is another accident that ox_XgjwJJR0-00598-00129967-00130102 happens or when something happens ox_XgjwJJR0-00599-00130103-00130239 instead of using a band-aid ox_XgjwJJR0-00600-00130240-00130431 bandage here's how you could maybe do ox_XgjwJJR0-00601-00130432-00130551 surgery right ox_XgjwJJR0-00602-00130552-00130695 this metaphor is sort of falling apart ox_XgjwJJR0-00603-00130696-00130895 but what i mean is sometimes i come in ox_XgjwJJR0-00604-00130896-00131054 and i'm only there for a short period of ox_XgjwJJR0-00605-00131055-00131207 time and i'm responding ox_XgjwJJR0-00606-00131208-00131575 to something that is um ox_XgjwJJR0-00607-00131576-00131871 like is temporal in a way it is maybe a ox_XgjwJJR0-00608-00131872-00132031 design sprint that's ending ox_XgjwJJR0-00609-00132032-00132351 but i'm trying to leave best practices ox_XgjwJJR0-00610-00132352-00132614 and education that people can use when ox_XgjwJJR0-00611-00132615-00132775 i'm not in the room ox_XgjwJJR0-00612-00132776-00132983 for when they're doing something else ox_XgjwJJR0-00613-00132984-00133199 they don't necessarily need ox_XgjwJJR0-00614-00133200-00133390 to be doing band-aids they can actually ox_XgjwJJR0-00615-00133391-00133623 think about other options right so as ox_XgjwJJR0-00616-00133624-00133759 opposed to just sort of like ox_XgjwJJR0-00617-00133760-00133959 plugging a hole how do you rebuild the ox_XgjwJJR0-00618-00133960-00134063 system ox_XgjwJJR0-00619-00134064-00134295 so a lot of what i work on is sort of ox_XgjwJJR0-00620-00134296-00134399 walk this line ox_XgjwJJR0-00621-00134400-00134614 um a lot of it i think is also the ox_XgjwJJR0-00622-00134615-00134783 realization that like ox_XgjwJJR0-00623-00134784-00134990 um when i'm invited into a process i ox_XgjwJJR0-00624-00134991-00135111 have to like look at ox_XgjwJJR0-00625-00135112-00135343 how i'm invited in and what is the role ox_XgjwJJR0-00626-00135344-00135439 that i serve there ox_XgjwJJR0-00627-00135440-00135735 am i am i window dressing am i ethics ox_XgjwJJR0-00628-00135736-00135823 washing ox_XgjwJJR0-00629-00135824-00136071 or am i working with a group in a more ox_XgjwJJR0-00630-00136072-00136151 educational ox_XgjwJJR0-00631-00136152-00136463 or or um uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00632-00136464-00136839 pedagogy-based way right um so like how ox_XgjwJJR0-00633-00136840-00137078 how am i engaging with someone you know ox_XgjwJJR0-00634-00137079-00137199 like what is the ox_XgjwJJR0-00635-00137200-00137423 pedagogical framework of which i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00636-00137424-00137519 supposed to ox_XgjwJJR0-00637-00137520-00137831 be there right um and so ox_XgjwJJR0-00638-00137832-00138039 yeah i mean it really does differ person ox_XgjwJJR0-00639-00138040-00138239 to person i have my own metrics too of ox_XgjwJJR0-00640-00138240-00138375 how i measure ox_XgjwJJR0-00641-00138376-00138695 success or not success um ox_XgjwJJR0-00642-00138696-00138887 and i have my own you know metrics and ox_XgjwJJR0-00643-00138888-00139135 frameworks for how i determine on how ox_XgjwJJR0-00644-00139136-00139463 i'll work with a client or if i will ox_XgjwJJR0-00645-00139464-00139927 work with that client ox_XgjwJJR0-00646-00139928-00140271 interesting yeah yeah um ox_XgjwJJR0-00647-00140272-00140590 i guess yeah though the process about it ox_XgjwJJR0-00648-00140591-00140702 always requires ox_XgjwJJR0-00649-00140703-00140919 um a deep look into the specific ox_XgjwJJR0-00650-00140920-00141007 situation ox_XgjwJJR0-00651-00141008-00141295 you're in and i got a lot of the ox_XgjwJJR0-00652-00141296-00141375 recommendations ox_XgjwJJR0-00653-00141376-00141678 and how your own process works uh helps ox_XgjwJJR0-00654-00141679-00141751 a lot ox_XgjwJJR0-00655-00141752-00142199 into how that could take place ox_XgjwJJR0-00656-00142200-00142511 uh do you wanna come ox_XgjwJJR0-00657-00142512-00142702 i mean do you feel like commenting ox_XgjwJJR0-00658-00142703-00142883 something specifically ox_XgjwJJR0-00659-00142884-00143190 um ox_XgjwJJR0-00660-00143191-00143463 there's something that um comes to mind ox_XgjwJJR0-00661-00143464-00143631 i guess we're coming to the night for ox_XgjwJJR0-00662-00143632-00143766 the final um ox_XgjwJJR0-00663-00143767-00144143 five minutes oh yeah um i mean i guess ox_XgjwJJR0-00664-00144144-00144487 like it it up to you right like we could ox_XgjwJJR0-00665-00144488-00144575 talk about ox_XgjwJJR0-00666-00144576-00144719 some of the like more traditional design ox_XgjwJJR0-00667-00144720-00144878 work i do or some of the artwork ox_XgjwJJR0-00668-00144879-00145278 i mean again it all really ox_XgjwJJR0-00669-00145279-00145478 it all really differs like i felt i felt ox_XgjwJJR0-00670-00145479-00145695 really lucky working with ellen powell ox_XgjwJJR0-00671-00145696-00146078 currently that um we were able to really ox_XgjwJJR0-00672-00146079-00146302 design the research process we wanted ox_XgjwJJR0-00673-00146303-00146439 and we're being we are ox_XgjwJJR0-00674-00146440-00146719 able to move at the speed of which the ox_XgjwJJR0-00675-00146720-00146943 project is letting itself move ox_XgjwJJR0-00676-00146944-00147126 um so right now the project is moving ox_XgjwJJR0-00677-00147127-00147311 faster than we both anticipated and so ox_XgjwJJR0-00678-00147312-00147495 we're responding to that we are like ox_XgjwJJR0-00679-00147496-00147743 okay great well we may actually ox_XgjwJJR0-00680-00147744-00148063 finish this up before time um like ox_XgjwJJR0-00681-00148064-00148119 before ox_XgjwJJR0-00682-00148120-00148487 you know before our intended deadline um ox_XgjwJJR0-00683-00148488-00148678 and but this was also a project where i ox_XgjwJJR0-00684-00148679-00148799 wasn't just brought in ox_XgjwJJR0-00685-00148800-00149031 with like a budget ellen and i crafted ox_XgjwJJR0-00686-00149032-00149126 the budget ox_XgjwJJR0-00687-00149127-00149407 ellen and i found partners together to ox_XgjwJJR0-00688-00149408-00149495 work with ox_XgjwJJR0-00689-00149496-00149847 we then fundraised together um and so i ox_XgjwJJR0-00690-00149848-00150014 felt very lucky to have been invited ox_XgjwJJR0-00691-00150015-00150311 in really at the ground on that project ox_XgjwJJR0-00692-00150312-00150495 that i'm not just sort of plugging in to ox_XgjwJJR0-00693-00150496-00150614 a process ox_XgjwJJR0-00694-00150615-00150911 um but you know then then there are ox_XgjwJJR0-00695-00150912-00151039 there are other projects where you just ox_XgjwJJR0-00696-00151040-00151190 have to plug in like that's just the ox_XgjwJJR0-00697-00151191-00151495 nature of how big the company is or ox_XgjwJJR0-00698-00151496-00151647 how big the project is like i've ox_XgjwJJR0-00699-00151648-00151839 definitely come in with collaborators ox_XgjwJJR0-00700-00151840-00151983 and what they've really needed is ox_XgjwJJR0-00701-00151984-00152151 someone to ox_XgjwJJR0-00702-00152152-00152431 like help them think through the final ox_XgjwJJR0-00703-00152432-00152551 leg of the project ox_XgjwJJR0-00704-00152552-00152719 right they have all the findings they ox_XgjwJJR0-00705-00152720-00152919 just don't know how ox_XgjwJJR0-00706-00152920-00153151 how to lay them out right or how to ox_XgjwJJR0-00707-00153152-00153335 cohesively share them ox_XgjwJJR0-00708-00153336-00153599 um and that's you know that's fun and ox_XgjwJJR0-00709-00153600-00153678 fine as well ox_XgjwJJR0-00710-00153679-00153814 right like it's just it's just a ox_XgjwJJR0-00711-00153815-00154343 different kind of work yeah so i guess ox_XgjwJJR0-00712-00154344-00154535 uh one thing that seems to be very ox_XgjwJJR0-00713-00154536-00154647 interesting in your projects ox_XgjwJJR0-00714-00154648-00155007 is also this ability to have flexibility ox_XgjwJJR0-00715-00155008-00155190 and adaptability to ox_XgjwJJR0-00716-00155191-00155526 engage with the different inputs and ox_XgjwJJR0-00717-00155527-00155871 timing it seems to be uh something that ox_XgjwJJR0-00718-00155872-00156135 you have been doing quite well uh during ox_XgjwJJR0-00719-00156136-00156359 the project ox_XgjwJJR0-00720-00156360-00156575 oh yeah thank you interesting yeah i ox_XgjwJJR0-00721-00156576-00156783 mean i um ox_XgjwJJR0-00722-00156784-00156935 i really like having a lot of different ox_XgjwJJR0-00723-00156936-00157111 projects like my dream ox_XgjwJJR0-00724-00157112-00157359 has always been like can i can i either ox_XgjwJJR0-00725-00157360-00157447 build a design ox_XgjwJJR0-00726-00157448-00157671 firm that you know does really ox_XgjwJJR0-00727-00157672-00157887 interesting creative technology and art ox_XgjwJJR0-00728-00157888-00158183 but that like sort of functions the way ox_XgjwJJR0-00729-00158184-00158231 not ox_XgjwJJR0-00730-00158232-00158359 well this doesn't sound weird but it ox_XgjwJJR0-00731-00158360-00158511 functions the way in terms of how you ox_XgjwJJR0-00732-00158512-00158654 place people on projects that's similar ox_XgjwJJR0-00733-00158655-00158847 to advertising meaning you'll have like ox_XgjwJJR0-00734-00158848-00158983 five projects you're working on ox_XgjwJJR0-00735-00158984-00159223 at once um i worked briefly in ox_XgjwJJR0-00736-00159224-00159407 advertising i didn't really love ox_XgjwJJR0-00737-00159408-00159631 the things i was making but i loved the ox_XgjwJJR0-00738-00159632-00159719 variability ox_XgjwJJR0-00739-00159720-00160031 of what i was working on um ox_XgjwJJR0-00740-00160032-00160190 and i've always wanted to sort of bring ox_XgjwJJR0-00741-00160191-00160335 that into ox_XgjwJJR0-00742-00160336-00160614 more of a you know social good or human ox_XgjwJJR0-00743-00160615-00160759 rights internet freedom ox_XgjwJJR0-00744-00160760-00161031 context or aspect of how how can you ox_XgjwJJR0-00745-00161032-00161183 work on like four really interesting ox_XgjwJJR0-00746-00161184-00161423 projects at once that have ox_XgjwJJR0-00747-00161424-00161631 four very different constraints and you ox_XgjwJJR0-00748-00161632-00161863 know very different outputs and i think ox_XgjwJJR0-00749-00161864-00162023 i feel very lucky i've been able to ox_XgjwJJR0-00750-00162024-00162223 build a career where i can do both art ox_XgjwJJR0-00751-00162224-00162326 and research ox_XgjwJJR0-00752-00162327-00162526 because that sort of that feeds into ox_XgjwJJR0-00753-00162527-00162639 that variability ox_XgjwJJR0-00754-00162640-00162814 and it's something i really really like ox_XgjwJJR0-00755-00162815-00163063 doing and it sort of ox_XgjwJJR0-00756-00163064-00163254 my brain kind of works in that way i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00757-00163255-00163375 always holding ox_XgjwJJR0-00758-00163376-00163671 multiple ideas or multiple threads of ox_XgjwJJR0-00759-00163672-00163863 things in my head together like when i'm ox_XgjwJJR0-00760-00163864-00163943 writing i ox_XgjwJJR0-00761-00163944-00164263 need some kind of music on um ox_XgjwJJR0-00762-00164264-00164551 i'll i don't spend one day working on ox_XgjwJJR0-00763-00164552-00164735 entirely one thing so if i'm writing ox_XgjwJJR0-00764-00164736-00165063 i'm often writing two things that day um ox_XgjwJJR0-00765-00165064-00165295 i like that kind of stimuli and that ox_XgjwJJR0-00766-00165296-00165599 kind of kind of change ox_XgjwJJR0-00767-00165600-00166087 i guess i like that kind of uh chaos ox_XgjwJJR0-00768-00166088-00166390 well i'm sure it serves as well in this ox_XgjwJJR0-00769-00166391-00166766 in such a complex and challenging uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00770-00166767-00166990 contacts that we live in well thank you ox_XgjwJJR0-00771-00166991-00167071 very much ox_XgjwJJR0-00772-00167072-00167438 uh it has been extremely interesting and ox_XgjwJJR0-00773-00167439-00167775 inspiring to talk to you today um ox_XgjwJJR0-00774-00167776-00167966 we're about to close we're gonna i mean ox_XgjwJJR0-00775-00167967-00168095 close this session but ox_XgjwJJR0-00776-00168096-00168383 we're gonna continue the debates and the ox_XgjwJJR0-00777-00168384-00168523 next session is gonna be ox_XgjwJJR0-00778-00168524-00168814 refactorizando genero uh with carolina ox_XgjwJJR0-00779-00168815-00168935 romero ox_XgjwJJR0-00780-00168936-00169375 vera rochman alejandra gonzalez ox_XgjwJJR0-00781-00169376-00169726 so i'm gonna uh pass along so that ox_XgjwJJR0-00782-00169727-00169935 the next debate can go on thank you very ox_XgjwJJR0-00783-00169936-00170063 very much caroline it has been a ox_XgjwJJR0-00784-00170064-00170119 pleasure ox_XgjwJJR0-00785-00170120-00170463 talking to you and stay tuned ox_XgjwJJR0-00786-00170464-00170631 yeah thank you so much for having me and ox_XgjwJJR0-00787-00170632-00170775 thank you so much for uh ox_XgjwJJR0-00788-00170776-00171184 for giving me your time i appreciate it