id,url,text,title,word_num,query,parent,response
2300253,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger%20to%20Frankfurt,"Passenger to Frankfurt: An Extravaganza is a spy novel by Agatha Christie first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club in September 1970 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at twenty-five shillings. In preparation for decimalisation on 15 February 1971, it was concurrently priced on the dustjacket at £1.25. The US edition retailed at $5.95.
It was published to mark Christie's eightieth birthday and, by counting up both UK and US short-story collections to reach the desired total, was also advertised as her eightieth book. It is the last of her spy novels. At the beginning of the book there is a quote by Jan Smuts, ""Leadership, besides being a great creative force, can be diabolical ...""
Sir Stafford Nye, a middle-aged diplomat, steps into the world of spies, double agents, and secret groups to effect a change in international power centres. He meets a woman who has selected him to aid her at a crucial point, when a weather delay changes where her and his aeroplane flight lands before proceeding to England. There is much commentary on the changes in the world, especially college age youth in Europe, the United States, and South America, in the late 1960s.
The novel received mixed reviews at publication and in 1990. In 2017, it was assessed favourably in an essay about speculative spy thriller novels by women. It is one of only four Christie novels not to have received an adaptation of any kind, the others being Death Comes as the End, Destination Unknown and Postern of Fate.",Passenger to Frankfurt,272,who wrote passenger to frankfurt,who,The Passenger to Frankfurt: An Extravaganza is a spy novel by Agatha Christie. It was published to mark Christie's eightieth birthday and was advertised as her eightieth book. It is one of only four of her novels not to have received an adaptation.
744577,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor%20Football%20League%20%281999%E2%80%932000%29,"The Indoor Football League  began in 1999 as an offshoot of the troubled Professional Indoor Football League. Keary Ecklund, the owner of the Green Bay Bombers and Madison Mad Dogs, left the PIFL after its first, financially troubled, season to start his own league. Unlike the PIFL, the IFL was an ""entity league""; teams were owned by the league and franchised out to management groups. NFL Hall-of-Famer Kellen Winslow was brought in as commissioner. The league was successful enough for a major expansion in 2000. Expansion was done regionally to cut down on travel expenses. Hence, the majority of the teams were in the Midwest.  Their championship game was known as the Gold Cup.
Midway through the 2000 season, the Topeka Knights changed management and nicknames and became the Kings. After the season, the entire league was purchased by the Arena Football League's Orlando Predators. Two teams, the Lincoln Lightning and Peoria Pirates, as well as many players, became a part of their developmental  league, the AF2. The Wichita Warlords were rebranded the Wichita Stealth. Other teams resurfaced with new names in the Indoor Professional Football League  and the National Indoor Football League.",Indoor Football League (1999–2000),209,who owns the ifl,who,"The Indoor Football League was founded in 1999. It was an offshoot of the troubled PIFL. The league was successful enough for a major expansion in 2000. After the season, the league was purchased by the Arena Football League's Orlando Predators."
50950148,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katie%20Umback,Katie-Marie Umback  is an Australian para-equestrian. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics.,Katie Umback,18,who is the para equestrian,who,Katie-Marie Umback is an Australian para-equestrian. She represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Umback won a silver medal in the women's individual
262411,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton%20Alberts%20%28architect%29,"Anton  Alberts  was a Dutch architect best known for the ING Bank  in the Bijlmer district of Amsterdam and the Gas Corporation headquarters in Groningen.
Alberts was involved with Situationist International before being expelled in 1960.  He had been involved with fellow Situationists Constant and Har Oudejans in setting up a labyrinth in the Stedelijk Museum of Amsterdam, but the project fell apart amidst acrimony. Officially he was expelled for designing churches, although Asger Jorn relates the expulsion more to the ""Amsterdam affair"".
In 1963 he founded the firm Alberts and Van Huut with Max van Huut, guided by the principles of organic architecture. His work also has its roots in the anthroposophical architecture of Rudolf Steiner.
Alberts offered to work for free on the Peace Parks in Bosnia and Herzegovina but was only able to create sketches before he died, aged 72, in Amsterdam. Still, by Albert's sketches the Peace Flame House, a community centre, was built in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a gift by Peace Flame Foundation Netherlands to this after-war community.",Anton Alberts (architect),185,who is architect alexander alberts,who,Anton Alberts was a Dutch architect best known for the ING Bank in Amsterdam and the Gas Corporation headquarters in Groningen. He was involved with Situationist International before being expelled in 1960. In 1963 he founded the firm Alberts and Van Huut with Max van Huut.
354408,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arshile%20Gorky,"Arshile Gorky  was an Armenian-American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism. He spent the last years of his life as a national of the United States. Along with Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, Gorky has been hailed as one of the most powerful American painters of the 20th century. The suffering and loss he experienced in the Armenian genocide had crucial influence at Gorky’s development as an artist.",Arshile Gorky,87,who is gorky,who,"Arshile Gorky was an Armenian-American painter who had a seminal influence on Abstract Expressionism. Along with Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, Gorky has been hailed as one of the most powerful American painters of the 20th century."
15726744,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher%20Ground%20%28UB40%20song%29,"""Higher Ground"" is a song written and recorded by the English band UB40. It was released in August 1993 as the second single from their 1993 album Promises and Lies. It was a reasonable success, reaching the top 10 in Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.",Higher Ground (UB40 song),50,who wrote higher ground,who,"""Higher Ground"" is a song written and recorded by the English band UB40. It was released in August 1993 as the second single from their 1993 album Promises and Lies. It reached the top 10 in Iceland"
662900,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonperson,"A nonperson is a citizen or a member of a group who lacks, loses, or is forcibly denied social or legal status, especially basic human rights, or who effectively ceases to have a record of their existence within a society , from a point of view of traceability, documentation, or existence. The term also refers to people whose death is unverifiable.",Nonperson,62,what is the term for a non-person who loses s,who,"A nonperson is a citizen or a member of a group who lacks, loses, or is forcibly denied social or legal status. The term also refers to people whose death is unverifiable."
2781653,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Putnam%20%28DD-757%29,"USS Putnam , an , was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Charles Putnam. She was built and saw action in the Pacific during World War II. She was laid down on 11 July 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Co., Shipbuilding Division, San Francisco, California and launched on 26 March 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Doana Putnam Wheeler. The ship was commissioned on 12 October 1944. Cdr. Frederick V. H. Hilles was in command.",USS Putnam (DD-757),78,who is the uss putnam named after,who,The USS Putnam was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for Charles Putnam. She was built and saw action in the Pacific during World War II. The ship was commissioned on 12 October 1944. Cdr. Frederick V. H. Hilles was in command.
16010609,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry%20Butler,"Barry Butler may refer to:
Barry Butler , former Sheffield Wednesday and Norwich City player who died in a car crash in 1966
The Norwich City F.C. Player of the Season award, renamed The Barry Butler Memorial Trophy in honour of the above
Barry Butler , former Chester City player
P. Barry Butler, president of Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University",Barry Butler,62,who is barry butler?,who,"Barry Butler is a former footballer who played for Sheffield Wednesday and Norwich City. He died in a car crash in 1966. The Norwich City F.C. Player of the Season award, renamed The Barry Butler Memorial Trophy in honour of the above player."
1568920,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Berg%20%28infielder%29,"David Scott Berg  is an American former professional baseball utility player and the current manager of the Arkansas Travelers, the Double-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners. Berg played in six major league seasons with the Florida Marlins  and Toronto Blue Jays  . A versatile utility-man in the purest sense, David Scott Berg was an adequate defensive player at all infield positions who also played some left and right field.",Dave Berg (infielder),75,who is david berger,who,"David Scott Berg is an American former professional baseball utility player. Berg played in six major league seasons with the Florida Marlins and Toronto Blue Jays. He is the current manager of the Arkansas Travelers, the Double-A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners."
984642,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet%20Quimby,"Harriet Quimby  was an American pioneering aviator, journalist, and film screenwriter.
In 1911, she was awarded a U.S. pilot's certificate by the Aero Club of America, becoming the first woman to gain a pilot's license in the United States.  In 1912, she became the first woman to fly across the English Channel. Although Quimby lived only to the age of 37, she influenced the role of women in aviation.",Harriet Quimby,77,who was harriet quimby,who,"Harriet Quimby was an American pioneering aviator, journalist, and film screenwriter. In 1911, she was awarded a U.S. pilot's certificate by the Aero Club of America. In 1912, she became the first woman to fly across the English Channel."
341746,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Brower,"David Ross Brower  was a prominent environmentalist and the founder of many environmental organizations, including the John Muir Institute for Environmental Studies, Friends of the Earth , Earth Island Institute , North Cascades Conservation Council, and Fate of the Earth Conferences. From 1952 to 1969, he served as the first Executive Director of the Sierra Club, and served on its board three times: from 1941–1953; 1983–1988; and 1995–2000 as a petition candidate enlisted by reform-activists known as the John Muir Sierrans. As a younger man, he was a prominent mountaineer.",David Brower,98,who is david brower,who,"David Ross Brower was a prominent environmentalist and founder of many environmental organizations. From 1952 to 1969, he served as the first Executive Director of the Sierra Club. He served on its board three times: from 1941–1953; 1983– 1988; and 1995–2000 as a petition candidate."
2868775,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoliy%20Skorokhod,"Anatoliy Volodymyrovych Skorokhod  was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician. 
Skorokhod is well-known for a comprehensive treatise on the theory of stochastic processes, co-authored with Gikhman.
In the words of mathematician and probability theorist Daniel W. Stroock “Gikhman and Skorokhod have done an excellent job of presenting the theory in its present state of rich imperfection.”",Anatoliy Skorokhod,62,who were kskorokhod,who,Anatoliy Volodymyrovych Skorokhod was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician. He is well-known for a comprehensive treatise on the theory of stochastic processes.
1051290,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karen%20Walker%20%28Will%20%26%20Grace%29,"Karen Walker  is a fictional character on the American television sitcom Will & Grace, portrayed by Megan Mullally.
Although Karen was originally conceived as a supporting character role for Will & Grace, her escapades became a more prominent part of the show based on viewer reaction. She was a multi-millionairess thanks to her marriage to Stan Walker  until it was discovered that all of his money was loaned after their divorce in the series finale. However, at the end of the series she regains this status. The 2017 revival of the series retconned that revelation as one of Karen's daydreams; she is still rich and still married to Stan. However, in the tenth season, Karen and Stan go through another divorce after she cheats on him with his friend, government agent Malcolm Widmark , and struggles with her loneliness and erratic emotions.
Karen has been described by Grace Adler  as, ""a spoiled, shrill, gold-digging socialite who would sooner chew off her own foot than do an honest day's work."" She is also a promiscuous alcoholic/drug addict with an often tenuous grip on reality and very few morals. She is good friends with Will Truman’s  equally narcissistic best friend Jack McFarland . After Mullally spoke her lines in her normal speaking voice in the pilot, she increased her delivery in pitch in subsequent episodes until her distinct nasal voice became one of the character's trademarks.
In 2010, Karen Walker was ranked No. 23 on the TV Guide Network special 25 Greatest TV Characters of All Time.",Karen Walker (Will & Grace),272,who is karen on will and grace,who,"Karen Walker is a fictional character on the American television sitcom Will & Grace, portrayed by Megan Mullally. She was originally conceived as a supporting character role for the show, but her escapades became a more prominent part of the show based on viewer reaction. Karen was ranked No. 23 on the TV Guide Network special 25 Greatest TV Characters of All Time."
2525278,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Rollin%20Ridge,"John Rollin Ridge , a member of the Cherokee Nation, is considered the first Native American novelist. After moving to California in 1850, he began to write. He is known for his novel The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta: The Celebrated California Bandit , based on a notorious outlaw of the period. 
His father John Ridge had been assassinated in 1839 in Indian Territory, after removal, by Cherokee who condemned his having signed a treaty to cede communal land to the United States. Ridge was taken by his mother to Fayetteville, Arkansas, for safety. He later attended school in Massachusetts. After returning to Arkansas, he read the law, set up a practice and married. 
In 1850 he went West in the California Gold Rush, where his wife and daughter later joined him. There he started writing – both poetry and essays. In his novel and other works, he criticized American racism toward Mexicans, several years after the war by which the United States acquired California and much of the Southwest. After the American Civil War, he was among the Cherokee delegation that negotiated a new treaty for peace with the United States.",John Rollin Ridge,207,who is john ridge,who,"John Rollin Ridge is considered the first Native American novelist. He is known for his novel The Life and Adventures of Joaquin Murieta: The Celebrated California Bandit. His father John Ridge had been assassinated in 1839 in Indian Territory, after removal, by Cherokee."
16785394,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Pegram,"Vice Admiral Frank Henderson 'Rammer' Pegram, CB, DSO,  was a British Royal Navy officer who played a prominent role in the Norwegian campaign during World War II who became Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies and Transport.",Frank Pegram,45,who is the vice admiral of the royal navy?,who,Vice Admiral Frank Henderson 'Rammer' Pegram was a British Royal Navy officer. Pegram played a prominent role in the Norwegian campaign during World War II. He became Fourth Sea Lord and
8905923,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah%20LeBlanc,"Deborah LeBlanc is an American horror author.  LeBlanc was born in Lafayette, Louisiana, the oldest of three children. She grew up in Scott, a small town west of Lafayette, where she learned to love reading and writing at an early age. LeBlanc is an active member of several writers groups and has won numerous awards from her colleagues and national writing associations. LeBlanc served as President of the Horror Writers Association from 2006 to 2010.
LeBlanc has served as a sales representative for an oil company, an executive vice-president for a transportation company, and has created two corporations of her own, one involving fuel, the other management consultation for funeral service. LeBlanc lives in Cajun south-central Louisiana with her three daughters.",Deborah LeBlanc,122,who is deborah leblanc,who,"Deborah LeBlanc was born in Lafayette, Louisiana. She is an active member of several writers groups and has won numerous awards. She has served as President of the Horror Writers Association from 2006 to 2010."
5156082,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat%20Vidhya%20Sabha,"Gujarat Vidya Sabha, originally called Gujarat Vernacular Society, is a literary institution for the promotion of vernacular Gujarati literature and education, and for the collection of manuscripts and printed books; located in the city of Ahmedabad, India. It was founded by a British administrator, Alexander Kinloch Forbes, in 1848 with the Gujarati author Dalpatram. The name was changed on the occasion of the centenary of the institution.
It published Gujarat's first newspaper, established the first Gujarati school for girls, the first library and the first Gujarati periodical.",Gujarat Vidhya Sabha,87,who was founder of the gujarat vidya sabha,who,"Gujarat Vidya Sabha is a literary institution for the promotion of vernacular Gujarati literature and education. It was founded by a British administrator, Alexander Kinloch Forbes, in 1848. The name was changed on the occasion of the centenary of the institution."
2228880,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-sponsored%20bodies%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland,"A State-Sponsored Body is the name given in Ireland to a state-owned enterprise , that is to say, a commercial business which is beneficially owned, either completely or majority, by the Irish Government. Each state-sponsored body has a sponsor Minister who acts as shareholder, either independently, or in conjunction with the Minister for Finance, who may also be a shareholder. State-sponsored bodies are often popularly called semi-state companies, a misnomer, since they are all  fully owned by the state, in addition not all of them are actually companies.",State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland,91,who has sponsor in ireland,who,"A State-Sponsored Body is a commercial business which is beneficially owned, either completely or majority, by the Irish Government. State-sponsored bodies are often popularly called semi-state companies, a misnomer, since they are all  fully owned by the state."
16867341,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina%20Abrahamsdotter,"Christina Abrahamsdotter    was a Finnish woman, royal mistress and briefly queen of Sweden as the third wife of King Charles VIII.",Christina Abrahamsdotter,24,who was christina abrahamsdotter,who,"Christina Abrahamsdotter was a Finnish woman, royal mistress and briefly queen of Sweden. She was the third wife of King Charles VIII. She had a daughter and a son with King"
1560540,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister%20of%20Finance%20%28Finland%29,The Minister of Finance  is one of the Finnish Government's ministers. The Minister of Finance is responsible for maintaining Finland's fiscal policies and oversees the Ministry of Finance. The Marin Cabinet's incumbent Minister of Finance is Annika Saarikko.,Minister of Finance (Finland),40,who is the finance minister in finnish,who,"The Minister of Finance is responsible for maintaining Finland's fiscal policies and oversees the Ministry of Finance. The Marin Cabinet's incumbent minister is Annika Saarikko, who has been in office"
1480853,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar%20H%C3%B6kmark,"Anders Gunnar Hökmark  is a Swedish politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament  from 2004 until 2019. He is member of the Moderate Party, part of the European People's Party. He previously served as Secretary of the Moderate Party from 1991 to 1999 and Member of the Riksdag  for Stockholm County from 1982 to 2004.",Gunnar Hökmark,64,who is anders häkmark,who,"Anders Gunnar Hökmark is a Swedish politician. He served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2019. He is member of the Moderate Party, part of the European People's Party."
1463205,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata%20Handzlik,"Małgorzata Maria Handzlik  is a Polish politician and former Member of the European Parliament . She was elected in 2004 and 2009 for the Civic Platform , and chose not to run for reelection in 2014.
She learned Esperanto in the 1980s during her travels with her husband Jerzy Handzlik, an Esperanto singer, writer, publisher, and teacher. Apart from promoting her party's objectives, Handzlik has declared to stand in for multilingualism and equal linguistic rights for all citizens. Handzlik is a fluent speaker of Esperanto and proposes to investigate the possible role of this language as a second language for all Europeans.
On 26 November 2014, she was charged with counterfeiting and fraud by the District Prosecutor's Office in Warsaw .",Małgorzata Handzlik,132,who is jerzy handzlik,who,Małgorzata Maria Handzlik is a Polish politician. She was elected in 2004 and 2009 for the Civic Platform. She learned Esperanto in the 1980s during her travels with her husband.
51972535,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracole%20%28disambiguation%29,"Caracole is a turning maneuver on horseback in dressage and, previously, in military tactics.
Caracole or Caracoles may also refer to:
 Caracoles, a mining town in Antofagasta in the 19th century
 Karakoa, large outrigger warships from the Philippines
 Caracole, a 1985 novel by Edmund White",Caracole (disambiguation),48,who was caracole,who,"Caracole is a turning maneuver on horseback in dressage and, previously, in military tactics. Caracoles, a mining town in Antofagasta in the 19th century, was named after Caracole, a large outrigger"
2417061,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas%20Trivet,Nicholas Trivet   was an English Anglo-Norman chronicler.,Nicholas Trivet,18,who was nicholas trivet and why,who,Nicholas Trivet was an English Anglo-Norman chronicler.He was a chronicler of the period of the Norman invasion of England in the 12th century.Trivet wrote
2739841,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Kenneth%20Muir,"John Kenneth Muir  is an American literary critic. As of 2010, he has written twenty-one reference books in the fields of film and television, with a particular focus on the horror and science fiction genres.",John Kenneth Muir,39,who is kenneth muir,who,"John Kenneth Muir is an American literary critic. As of 2010, he has written twenty-one reference books in the fields of film and television, with a particular focus on the horror and"
183479,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke%20of%20Windsor,"Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 March 1937 for former King Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. The  dukedom takes its name from the town where Windsor Castle, a residence of English monarchs since the time of Henry I, following the Norman Conquest, is situated. Windsor has been the house name of the royal family since 1917.",Duke of Windsor,73,who is duke of windsor,who,"The Duke of Windsor was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 March 1937 for former King Edward VIII, following his abdication on 11 December 1936. Windsor has been the house name of the royal family since 1917."
1617392,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeshi%20Asami,"Takeshi Asami  is a Japanese race car driver. In both 1997 and 2001 he competed in the GT300 class of All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship, and he also spent two seasons in Japanese Formula Three from 1995 until 1996.",Takeshi Asami,45,who is asami,who,Takeshi Asami is a Japanese race car driver. In both 1997 and 2001 he competed in the GT300 class of All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship. He also spent two seasons
2497530,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O.%20Joy%20Singh,"Okram Joy Singh is the chief of the Manipur People's Party, a political party based in the Indian state of Manipur.",O. Joy Singh,21,who is okram joy singh,who,Okram Joy Singh is the chief of the Manipur People's Party. The party is based in the Indian state of Manipur. He is a member of the Indian National Congress Party
448590,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didn%27t%20They%20Do%20Well,"Didn't They Do Well is a short-lived BBC television quiz show presented by Bruce Forsyth that ran from 15 January to 18 March 2004. It consisted of archive television clips, many of which were from previous quiz show episodes, in which modern day contestants were shown a question and then asked to answer it. Its title was one of Forsyth's catchphrases when hosting The Generation Game in the 1970s and again in the 1990s.",Didn't They Do Well,74,who hosts the generation game,who,"The show ran from 15 January to 18 March 2004. It consisted of archive television clips, many of which were from previous quiz show episodes. Its title was one of Forsyth's catchphrases when hosting The Generation Game."
1471609,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colocolo%20%28tribal%20chief%29,"Colocolo  was a Mapuche leader  in the early period of the Arauco War. He was a major figure in Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga's epic poem La Araucana, about the early Arauco War. In the poem he was the one that proposed the contest between the rival candidates for Toqui that resulted in the choice of Caupolicán. As a historical figure there are some few contemporary details about him. Stories of his life were written long after his lifetime and display many points of dubious historical accuracy.",Colocolo (tribal chief),94,who was colocolo,who,Colocolo was a Mapuche leader in the early period of the Arauco War. He was a major figure in Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga's epic poem La Araucana. As a historical figure there are some few contemporary details about him.
2501449,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Way%20You%20Make%20Me%20Feel,"""The Way You Make Me Feel"" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 9, 1987 as the third single from his seventh studio album Bad. It was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson.
It received positive reviews from contemporary critics. ""The Way You Make Me Feel"" became Bads third consecutive single to peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and charted mainly within the top ten and twenty internationally. A music video for ""The Way You Make Me Feel"" was released at the time showing Jackson pursuing and dancing with former model Tatiana Thumbtzen.
Aside from appearing on Bad, ""The Way You Make Me Feel"" has also been featured on the first disc of Jackson's compilation album HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I in 1995, and on others like Number Ones in 2003, The Ultimate Collection in 2004, The Essential Michael Jackson in 2005, or This Is It in 2009. ""The Way You Make Me Feel"" has been covered by multiple recording artists.
The song has been performed on all of Jackson's world concert tours as a solo artist, and was planned to have been performed during the This Is It concerts from 2009 to 2010. Notable live performances of the song by Jackson include a performance at the 30th Grammy Awards .",The Way You Make Me Feel,232,who wrote the way you make me feel,who,"""The Way You Make Me Feel"" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released by Epic Records on November 9, 1987 as the third single from his seventh studio album Bad. The song has been performed on all of Jackson's world concert tours as a solo artist."
1929988,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive%20A.%20Smith,"Clive A. Smith  is a British expatriate director and animator who, with Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, founded Canadian animation studio Nelvana in  1971.",Clive A. Smith,30,who is clive smith,who,"Clive A. Smith is a British expatriate director and animator. With Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, he founded Canadian animation studio Nelvana in 1971. He is"
826323,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil%20Fischer,"Hermann Emil Louis Fischer FRS FRSE FCS  was a German chemist and 1902 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He discovered the Fischer esterification. He also developed the Fischer projection, a symbolic way of drawing asymmetric carbon atoms. He also hypothesized lock and key mechanism of enzyme action. He never used his first given name, and was known throughout his life simply as Emil Fischer.",Emil Fischer,72,who was emil fisher,who,"Hermann Emil Louis Fischer FRS FRSE FCS was a German chemist and 1902 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He discovered the Fischer esterification. He also developed the Fischer projection, a symbolic way of drawing asymmetric carbon atoms."
8881817,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everybody%27s%20Someone,"""Everybody's Someone"" is the second single taken from American singer LeAnn Rimes' album Whatever We Wanna. The track features vocals from former Westlife singer Brian McFadden. The song also appeared on the Australian version of McFadden's second studio album, Set in Stone, and was released as the album's first single in Australia on January 4, 2007. The song peaked at #28 on the Irish Singles Chart, and at #47 on the UK Singles Chart, as well as peaking at #60 on the ARIA Singles Chart. The Australian version of the single featured extra tracks by McFadden, however, the British single features remixes of Rimes' previous hits. The single was also covered by Sir Cliff Richard and Olivia Newton-John and featured on Richard's album Rise Up",Everybody's Someone,125,who sings everybody's someone?,who,"""Everybody's Someone"" is the second single taken from LeAnn Rimes' album Whatever We Wanna. The track features vocals from former Westlife singer Brian McFadden. The song also appeared on the Australian version of McFadden's second studio album, Set in Stone."
2827281,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C5%ABrs%20Zakre%C5%A1evskis,"Artūrs Zakreševskis  is a former football defender from Latvia and is currently the assistant of Latvia U-15 team. He is currently a member of Latvia national beach soccer team too.
He started his career in Vidus Riga, and has since played for RAF Jelgava, Daugava Riga, FHK Liepājas Metalurgs, FC Skonto and now FK Rīga.
He debuted for the Latvia national team in 1995, and was included in the Euro 2004 squad. He has played 55 international matches and scored one goal.",Artūrs Zakreševskis,88,who is artors zakreevskis,who,"Artūrs Zakreševskis is a former football defender from Latvia. He debuted for the Latvia national team in 1995, and was included in the Euro 2004 squad. He has played 55 international matches and scored one goal."
1767192,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich%20Klossowski,"Erich Klossowski or Kłossowski  was a German and Polish-French art historian and a painter, now primarily known as the father of the writer-philosopher- painter and actor Pierre Klossowski and the artist Balthus. He was born in Ragnit, Germany.
He came from a family which  belonged to  Polish  nobility , bearing the Rola coat-of-arms and living in the Prussian part of today's Poland. His son Balthus added ""de Rola"" to his family name.
Erich Klossowski wrote  one of the early monographs on Honoré Daumier, first published in Munich in 1908 and again in 1914. He married the artist Baladine Klossowska, whom Rainer Maria Rilke called ""Merline."" Later, the couple moved to Paris.
He died in Sanary-sur-Mer on 23 January 1949.",Erich Klossowski,131,who was klossowski,who,Erich Klossowski was a German and Polish-French art historian and a painter. He is primarily known as the father of the writer-philosopher- painter and actor Pierre Kloss Polish. He wrote one of the early monographs on Honoré Daumier.
51876387,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Hunter%20Crawford,"Alexander Hunter Crawford  was a Scottish architect and businessman. Closely associated with his father's firm of Crawford's Biscuits he designed many biscuit factories, and became owner of the company in 1931. Many of his villas are now listed buildings. His masterpiece  is probably the huge Masonic Lodge on George Street in Edinburgh.",Alexander Hunter Crawford,59,who is alexander hunter crawford,who,Alexander Hunter Crawford was a Scottish architect and businessman. Closely associated with his father's firm of Crawford's Biscuits he designed many biscuit factories. His masterpiece is probably the huge Masonic Lodge on George Street in Edinburgh.
653542,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orenstein%20%26%20Koppel,"Orenstein & Koppel  was a major German engineering company specialising in railway vehicles, escalators, and heavy equipment. It was founded on April 1, 1876 in Berlin by Benno Orenstein and Arthur Koppel.
Originally a general engineering company, O&K soon started to specialise in the manufacture of railway vehicles. The company also manufactured heavy equipment and escalators. O&K pulled out of the railway business in 1981. Its escalator-manufacturing division was spun off to the company's majority shareholder at the time, Friedrich Krupp AG Hoesch-Krupp, in 1996, leaving the company to focus primarily on construction machines. The construction-equipment business was sold to New Holland Construction, at the time part of the Fiat Group, in 1999.",Orenstein & Koppel,117,who is orenstein,who,"O&K was founded on April 1, 1876 in Berlin as a general engineering company. O&K soon started to specialise in the manufacture of heavy equipment and escalators. The construction-equipment business was sold to New Holland Construction in 1999."
2088378,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corps%20Hannovera%20G%C3%B6ttingen,"The Corps Hannovera Göttingen is one of the oldest German Student Corps, a Studentenverbindung or student corporation founded on January 18, 1809 at the Georg August University of Göttingen by students like Georg Kloss. The name was chosen because the founders had their home residences in the Kingdom of Hanover. As a corps it is a founder member  of the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband , the oldest governing body of such student associations in both Germany and Austria.
Hannovera commits itself still to the principles of academic fencing as well as the common principles of tolerance and democracy shared by all Corps of the KSCV. Its members wear red and blue couleur  on official occasions. Hannovera's Latin motto is Nunquam retrorsum, fortes adiuvat fortuna! .
Corps Hannovera officially regards the 18th of January 1809 as its founding date though it can be proved that there were similar gatherings of Hanoverian students in Göttingen as far back as 1735.
Corps Hannovera is also a founding member and stringent follower of the blaues Prinzip or blue principle . The blue principle is a social principle which consists of the promotion of gentlemanly conduct and social behaviour in general. Flowing from these ideals Corps Hannovera host several social events in their club house  which are generally regarded as some of the most coveted and exclusive social occasions in Göttingen.
The most famous member of Hannovera was Otto von Bismarck, who probably had the ""wildest"" time of his life in the course of his studies at Göttingen, where, owing to his excessive boisterousness, he was forced to live outside the town walls and was once placed under arrest for a period of ten days in the university jail . Other famous members of Corps Hanovera Göttingen were general Friedrich Balduin von Gagern, the leader of the liberal opposition in the Reichstag, Rudolf von Bennigsen, economist Wilhelm Roscher, poet Ernst Schulze, botanist Heinrich Wendland, surgeon Louis Stromeyer, geologist Otto Volger, fisheries expert Walther Herwig, the Imperial German ambassador to China and Japan Alfons Mumm von Schwarzenstein and Wolfgang Kapp.
The Corps has some members from the United Kingdom and the United States. One of them was the later physician Mitchell Campbell King from South Carolina, who belonged to the circle of Bismarck's American friends in Göttingen. During his stay at Gottingen in 1856 John Pierpont Morgan joined the Corps, but was ""not a full fledged member"" since he wanted to avoid a smite. Others have worked in the US and Canada like surgeon Hinrich Bitter-Suermann.",Corps Hannovera Göttingen,440,who was the founder of corps hannover,who,"The Corps Hannovera Göttingen is one of the oldest German Student Corps. It was founded on January 18, 1809 at the Georg August University of Götteden. Its Latin motto is Nunquam retrorsum, fortes adiuvat fortuna! It is a founder member of the Kösener Senioren-Convents-Verband."
2112638,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aim%C3%A9%20Lepercq,"Aimé Marie Antoine Lepercq  was a French soldier, industrialist and political figure.
Born in Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or , as the eldest of nine children, he graduated from the École Polytechnique in 1911, and then the École des Mines.
Lepercq fought in World War I, in which he was wounded three times and decorated for valor five times, becoming Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1915 and receiving the British Armed Forces Military Cross. After the war, he worked as an administrator of industrial properties for the Škoda company in Czechoslovakia.
On the outbreak of World War II, Lepercq fought in the artillery during the battle of France, and continued to fight despite orders to no longer do so, until the actual Compiègne armistice of June, 1940. After a brief internment by the Germans, he returned to civil life as an industrial administrator, but was fired in 1943 for speaking out against the collaborationist administration and the Vichy regime, regarding the Service du travail obligatoire and deportations of Frenchmen to German labor camps.
Consequently, he became an active member of the French Resistance, commanding the Forces françaises de l'intérieur  in Île-de-France. Arrested again in 1944, he was set free due to the German authorities' failure to investigate, he took part in the Liberation of Paris , leading the FFI's attack on the Hôtel de Ville. For his role in the Resistance actions, he was made a Compagnon de la Libération; he was twice recipient of the Croix de guerre, for his valor in both World Wars.
He was selected by Charles de Gaulle as Minister of Finance, but died soon after in a car accident near Lille, and was replaced by René Pleven. He is buried in Cimetière des Batignolles.",Aimé Lepercq,305,who was aimé lepercq,who,"Aimé Marie Antoine Lepercq was a French soldier, industrialist and political figure. He was wounded three times and decorated for valor five times in World War I. After the war, he worked as an administrator of industrial properties for the Škoda company in Czechoslovakia. On the outbreak of World War II, he fought in the artillery during the battle of France, and continued to fight despite orders to no longer do so, until the actual Compiègne armistice of June, 1940."
50860401,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debbie%20Bestwick,"Deborah Jayne Bestwick   is a British entrepreneur. Following a short career in video game retail, she was part of the December 1990 merger between British video game publisher 17-Bit Software and Swedish developer Team 7 that led to the formation of Team17, where she acts as chief executive officer. Bestwick was awarded various accolades related to the video game industry between 2015 and 2017, and was pronounced a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in June 2016 for her services in that industry.",Debbie Bestwick,92,who is deborah jayne bestwick?,who,Deborah Jayne Bestwick is a British entrepreneur. She was part of the 1990 merger between 17-Bit Software and Swedish developer Team 7. Bestwick was awarded various accolades related to the video game industry between 2015 and 2017.
50941321,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold%20Meij,"Harold George Meij  is a Dutch businessman, he was the president of New Japan Pro-Wrestling  from May 2018 until October 2020.",Harold Meij,26,who is harold george meij,who,Harold George Meij is a Dutch businessman. He was the president of New Japan Pro-Wrestling from May 2018 until October 2020. He is the son of Dutch businessman Harold Me
51193874,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian%20Tismenar,"Adrian Tismenar  is a retired Serbian footballer who played in the Serbian First League, Serbian League, Montenegrin First League and the Canadian Soccer League.",Adrian Tismenar,32,who is adrian tismenar,who,"Adrian Tismenar is a retired Serbian footballer. He played in the Serbian First League, Serbian League, Montenegrin First League and the Canadian Soccer League. He also played for "
51297448,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan%20Escott,"Daniel Alexander Escott  is an English cricketer and schoolteacher.  On his first-class debut, playing for Oxford University, he scored a century and took six wickets in an innings.",Dan Escott,33,who is daniel escott,who,"Daniel Alexander Escott is an English cricketer and schoolteacher. On his first-class debut, playing for Oxford University, he scored a century and took six wickets in an"
590692,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva%20Ahnert-Rohlfs,"Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs  was a German astronomer. She made key observations of variable stars.
Eva Ahner-Rohlfs was born in Coburg . She studied in Würzburg, Munich and Kiel from 1931 to 1933. After nine years of withdrawal into family life, she studied from 1942 until the end of the Second World War at the University of Göttingen. From 1945, she worked closely with professor Cuno Hoffmeister as an assistant astronomer at the Sonneberg Observatory. In 1951, she received a doctorate in astrophysics from the University of Jena. At Sonneberg Observatory Eva Rohlfs met the astronomer Paul Oswald Ahnert and they were married in 1952.
From the Sonneberg observatory he made important observations of the variable stars that he detailed in the article ""Zur Struktur und Entstehung des Perseidenstroms""  included in the Observatory Publications Sonneberg Astronomical.
Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs died at the age of 41 in Sonneberg.",Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs,161,who was eva ahnert rohlfs,who,"Eva Ahner-Rohlfs was born in Coburg. She studied in Würzburg, Munich and Kiel from 1931 to 1933. In 1951, she received a doctorate in astrophysics from the University of Jena. She died at the age of 41 in Sonneberg."
51628405,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promode%20R.%20Bandyopadhyay,"Promode R. Bandyopadhyay  is an Indian born American inventor, research scientist and Technical Program Manager at the Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Newport, Rhode Island, USA. He was a Program Officer at the Cognitive, Neural and Biomolecular Science and Technology Division of the Human Systems Science and Technology Department of the Office of Naval Research . He was a Post-Doctoral Researcher at Cambridge University Engineering Department and University of Houston.
He is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers , a Fellow of Wolfson College, Cambridge, an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics , a Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , and a Life Member of the American Physical Society .
He currently holds 17 approved U.S. Patents and more than 5 pending U.S. Patents. He is also an author at SPIE.",Promode R. Bandyopadhyay,142,who was prof. promode bandyopadhyay,who,Promode R. Bandyopadhyay is an Indian born American inventor. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and a Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. He currently holds 17 approved U.S. Patents.
16613901,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranger%20in%20the%20Crowd,"""Stranger in the Crowd"" is a song written for Elvis Presley by Winfield Scott for Elvis' 1970 album That's The Way It Is. Scott had previously co-written with Otis Blackwell a number of other songs for Elvis, including the hits ""Return to Sender"" and others. The song features an extended guitar solo by lead guitarist James Burton.
A Live version was released on disc three of the special edition version of the aforementioned album.  The video of this recording is contained on disc two of That's the Way It Is special features. ",Stranger in the Crowd,94,who wrote stronger in the crowd,who,"""Stranger in the Crowd"" is a song written for Elvis Presley by Winfield Scott for Elvis' 1970 album That's The Way It Is. Scott had previously co-written with Otis Blackwell a number of other songs for Elvis, including the hits ""Return to Sender"" and others."
194176,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame%20du%20Barry,"Jeanne Bécu, Comtesse du Barry  was the last Maîtresse-en-titre of Louis XV of France and one of the victims of the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.",Madame du Barry,34,who was jeanne bécu in the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga of the saga,who,Jeanne Bécu was the last Maîtresse-en-titre of Louis XV of France. She was one of the victims of the Reign of Terror during the
51053144,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%27s%20All%20in%20Your%20Head,"It's All in Your Head may refer to:
It's All in Your Head , 2015 book about psychosomatic illness by Suzanne O'Sullivan
 “It’s All in Your Head”, an episode of Bear in the Big Blue House
It's All in Your Head , 2003 album
It's All in Your Head , 2014 studio album
It's All in Your Head FM, 2006 live album by Negativland
""It's All in Your Head"" , 1996 single by Diamond Rio",It's All in Your Head,79,who said it's all in your head,who,"It's All in Your Head may refer to: a book about psychosomatic illness by Suzanne O'Sullivan, an episode of Bear in the Big Blue House, a live album by Negativland and a single by Diamond Rio."
42553,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DATR,"DATR is a language for lexical knowledge representation. The lexical knowledge is encoded in a network of nodes. Each node has a set of attributes encoded with it. A node can represent a word or a word form.
DATR was developed in the late 1980s by Roger Evans, Gerald Gazdar and Bill Keller, and used extensively in the 1990s; the standard specification is contained in the Evans and Gazdar RFC, available on the Sussex website . DATR has been implemented in a variety of programming languages, and several implementations are available on the internet, including an RFC compliant implementation at the Bielefeld website .
DATR is still used for encoding inheritance networks in various linguistic and non-linguistic domains and is under discussion as a standard notation for the representation of lexical information.",DATR,132,who invented datr,who,"DATR was developed in the late 1980s by Roger Evans, Gerald Gazdar and Bill Keller. The standard specification is contained in the Evans and Gazdar RFC. DATR is still used for encoding inheritance networks in various linguistic and non-linguistic domains."
220954,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann%20Nepomuk%20Maelzel,"Johann Nepomuk Maelzel  was a German inventor, engineer, and showman, best known for manufacturing a metronome and several music-playing automatons, and displaying a fraudulent chess machine. He worked with Beethoven to compose a piece of music for one of his inventions.",Johann Nepomuk Maelzel,50,who was johannes maelzel,who,"Johann Nepomuk Maelzel was a German inventor, engineer, and showman. He worked with Beethoven to compose a piece of music for one of his inventions."
2420659,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poul%20Henningsen,"Poul Henningsen  was a Danish author, critic, architect, and designer. In Denmark, where he often is referred to simply as PH, he was one of the leading figures of the cultural life of Denmark between the World Wars.
He is most associated with his design of the PH-lamp series of glare-free, shaded lamps. His lamps used carefully analyzed reflecting and baffling of the light rays from the bulb to achieve illumination that was not harsh and glaring but shed warm, soft light. His light fixtures were manufactured by Danish lighting manufacturer Louis Poulsen, a company with which Henningsen would build a lifelong working relationship. His novel works of Danish modern designs are featured in many museums.",Poul Henningsen,123,who was ph,who,"Poul Henningsen was a Danish author, critic, architect, and designer. He was one of the leading figures of the cultural life of Denmark between the World Wars. He is most associated with his design of the PH-lamp series."
11551,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20II%2C%20Holy%20Roman%20Emperor,"Francis II  was the last Holy Roman Emperor  and, as Francis I, the first Emperor of Austria, from 1804 to 1835. He assumed the title of Emperor of Austria in response to the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor of the French. Soon after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor. He was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815.
Francis II continued his leading role as an opponent of Napoleonic France in the Napoleonic Wars, and suffered several more defeats after Austerlitz. The marriage of his daughter Marie Louise of Austria to Napoleon on 10 March 1810 was arguably his severest personal defeat. After the abdication of Napoleon following the War of the Sixth Coalition, Austria participated as a leading member of the Holy Alliance at the Congress of Vienna, which was largely dominated by Francis' chancellor Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich culminating in a new European map and the restoration of most of Francis' ancient dominions. Due to the establishment of the Concert of Europe, which largely resisted popular nationalist and liberal tendencies, Francis was viewed as a reactionary later in his reign.
Francis II's grandchildren include Napoleon II , Franz Joseph I of Austria, Maximilian I of Mexico, Maria II of Portugal and Pedro II of Brazil.","Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor",245,who was francis ii of austria,who,"Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor from 1804 to 1835. He was King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia. He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815."
2498653,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneca%20Stori,"Moneca Stori  is a Canadian former voice actress known mostly for her role as the original voice of Kagome Higurashi in the English version of Inuyasha, as well as her  lead role of Laura Haruna from the long running Hamtaro series. She began her career performing for thousands of children in theater for young audience productions and was also seen in the Vancouver TheatreSports' Jessie Award-winning production of Free Willy Shakespeare. Stori is currently retired as an actress.",Moneca Stori,83,who is moneca stori,who,"Moneca Stori is a Canadian former voice actress. She is known mostly for her role as the original voice of Kagome Higurashi in the English version of Inuyasha, as well as her lead role of Laura Haruna from the long running Hamtaro series."
2015815,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn%20McCord%20Adams,"Marilyn McCord Adams  was an American philosopher and Episcopal priest. She specialized in the philosophy of religion, philosophical theology, and medieval philosophy. She was Horace Tracy Pitkin Professor of Historical Theology at Yale Divinity School from 1998 to 2003 and Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 2004 to 2009.",Marilyn McCord Adams,54,who was marilyn adams,who,"Marilyn McCord Adams was an American philosopher and Episcopal priest. She specialized in the philosophy of religion, philosophical theology, and medieval philosophy. She was Horace Tracy Pitkin Professor of Historical Theology at Yale Divinity School from 1998 to 2003 and Reg"
15873669,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson%20M.%20Holderman,"Colonel Nelson Miles Holderman  was a United States Army officer, most notable for commanding a rifle company of the Lost Battalion during World War I for which he received the Medal of Honor. He was considered by many to be one of the most decorated American soldiers of the war.",Nelson M. Holderman,57,who is nelson miles holderman,who,Colonel Nelson Miles Holderman was a U.S. Army officer. He received the Medal of Honor for commanding a rifle company of the Lost Battalion during World War I. He was considered
1043036,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertrand%27s%20ballot%20theorem,"In combinatorics, Bertrand's ballot problem is the question: ""In an election where candidate A receives p votes and candidate B receives q votes with p > q, what is the probability that A will be strictly ahead of B throughout the count?""  The answer is
The result was first published by W. A. Whitworth in 1878, but is named after Joseph Louis François Bertrand who rediscovered it in 1887.
In Bertrand's original paper, he sketches a proof based on a general formula for the number of favourable sequences using a recursion relation.  He remarks that it seems probable that such a simple result could be proved by a more direct method. Such a proof was given by Désiré André, based on the observation that the unfavourable sequences can be divided into two equally probable cases, one of which  is easily computed; he proves the equality by an explicit bijection. A variation of his method is popularly known as André's reflection method, although André did not use any reflections.",Bertrand's ballot theorem,176,who wrote the first proof of bertrand's equation,who,"In combinatorics, Bertrand's ballot problem is the question: ""What is the probability that A will be strictly ahead of B throughout the count?"" The result was first published by W. A. Whitworth in 1878, but is named after Joseph Louis François Bertrand."
51179680,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen%20Farrell%20%28cyclist%29,Stephen Farrell  is a British former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.,Stephen Farrell (cyclist),23,who is stephen farrell,who,Stephen Farrell is a British former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the individual time trial. He also won a bronze
863915,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union%20for%20Peru,"Union for Peru  is a Peruvian political party founded by Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, an ex-UN Secretary General, in 1994 to run for the Presidency of Peru in the 1995 general elections. Originally a social democratic party, the party became the main political home of the Peruvian ethnocacerist movement in the late-2010s after a group led by former Army Major Antauro Humala joined the party. Humala later formed the Patriotic Front in 2018 and set a goal for contesting the 2021 general elections, although it is unclear if Union for Peru will participate alongside it.",Union for Peru,96,who is the president of the union for peru?,who,Javier Pérez de Cuéllar founded the party in 1994 to run for the Presidency of Peru in the 1995 general elections. The party became the main political home of the Peruvian ethnocacerist movement in the late-2010s.
51476628,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardino%20Le%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Rocha,Bernardino León de la Rocha  was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Coria  and Bishop of Tui .,Bernardino León de la Rocha,29,who was bernardino león de la rocha yahoo,who, Bernardino León de la Rocha was a Roman Catholic prelate. He served as Bishop of Coria  and Bishop of Tui. He was a member of the Order of the
1374901,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major%20Minor%20Records,"Major Minor Records was a Northern Irish record label started by Phil Solomon in 1966. It had a distribution deal with Decca Records. Artists on the label included the Dubliners and Johnny Nash.
Phil Solomon was also co-director of Radio Caroline in the mid-1960s. In August 1967, the Wilson government outlawed pirate radio and, although Radio Caroline continued, it began to heavily promote records from the Major Minor label. Caroline's DJs were unhappy with the type of music they were being forced to play and it is doubtful that much of the revenue from the record label actually went back into the radio station. In March 1968, the two Caroline ships were silenced when they were seized by creditors.
Major Minor's big chart moment came in 1969, when the label picked up a 'dropped' record and took it to Number 1 in the UK Singles Chart. The track, ""Je t'aime... moi non plus"" by Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg, was originally released on Fontana. Despite being performed in French, the song's obvious sexual tone resulted in a wide-scale ban from mainstream radio stations, and Fontana deleted the single during its chart ascent, allegedly because the wife of Fontana's boss was appalled at her husband's company releasing such a song. Major Minor acquired the licensing rights, and got its best selling single on the back of the controversy. Charles Aznavour is another French artist who worked with Major Minor .
Soul and jazz musicians on the label included Dizzy Gillespie, Sam and Dave, the Isley Brothers, Kim Weston and Cissy Houston. Rock artists included July and Them . There was also an obscure pre-10cc single featuring Eric Stewart credited to the New Wave Band . Rory Gallagher's band Taste also released a single on the label .
A young Peter Sarstedt cut his first single, ""My Monkey is a Junkie"", for the label, under the name Peter Lincoln. The other big success was Northern Ireland's David McWilliams with ""Days of Pearly Spencer"", leased from EMI. Other tunes that Caroline had to play included ""Sentimental Songs"" by Freddie ""Parrotface"" Davies.
Major Minor's first big UK number one single was ""Mony Mony"" by Tommy James and the Shondells, in 1968.  The label also scored hits with pianist Neville Dickie, balladeers Karen Young and Malcolm Roberts, and bubblegum band Crazy Elephant.
In July 2010, EMI announced that the label would be resurrected to release an ""expanded 20th anniversary"" release of Morrissey's Bona Drag.",Major Minor Records,445,who was the first major minor music artist,who,"Major Minor Records was a Northern Irish record label started by Phil Solomon in 1966. Artists on the label included the Dubliners and Johnny Nash. The label's big chart moment came in 1969, when the label picked up a 'dropped' record and took it to Number 1."
1563469,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masashi%20Ebara,", better known as , is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator from Kanagawa Prefecture. He is affiliated with Aoni Production.
He had roles in the Initial D series , Naruto , Eat-Man , the Shakugan no Shana series , Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!! , Buso Renkin , The Transformers  and Final Fantasy XIII . He is also the official dub-over artist of Tom Hanks, Bill Murray, Wesley Snipes and Robin Williams. He was also the first dubbing voice actor of Andy Garcia and Alec Baldwin in their early days.",Masashi Ebara,113,who voices and writes the voice of robin williams,who,"He is affiliated with Aoni Production. He is the official dub-over artist of Tom Hanks, Bill Murray, Wesley Snipes and Robin Williams. He was the first dubbing voice actor of Andy Garcia and Alec Baldwin in their early days."
2165238,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irina%20Dvorovenko,Irina Vladimirovna Dvorovenko  is a Ukrainian-American retired ballet dancer and actress. She was a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre.,Irina Dvorovenko,27,who is irina vladimirovna dvorovenko,who,Irina Vladimirovna Dvorovenko is a Ukrainian-American retired ballet dancer and actress. She was a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre. She has appeared in
767759,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptroller%20of%20the%20Treasury,"The Comptroller of the Treasury was an official of the United States Department of the Treasury from 1789 to 1817. According to section III of the Act of Congress establishing the Treasury Department, it is the comptroller's duty to
superintend the adjustment and preservation of the public accounts; to examine all accounts settled by the Auditor, and certify the balances arising thereon to the Register; to countersign all warrants drawn by the Secretary of the Treasury, which shall be warranted by law; to report to the Secretary the official forms of all papers to be issued in the different offices for collecting the public revenue, and the manner and form of keeping and stating the accounts of the several persons employed therein. He shall moreover provide for the regular and punctual payment of all monies which may be collected, and shall direct prosecutions for all delinquencies of officers of the revenue, and for debts that are, or shall be due to the United States.
The first person to hold this office was Nicholas Eveleigh. It was also held for a time by Gabriel Duvall, who would later serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. The office was later several times renamed. It was the First Comptroller of the Treasury , the Agent of the Treasury , and Solicitor of the Treasury , and is now the Office of the General Counsel.",Comptroller of the Treasury,233,who was the first treasury comptroller in us government,who,"The first person to hold this office was Nicholas Eveleigh. It was also held for a time by Gabriel Duvall, who would later serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. The office was later several times renamed."
637217,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.%20Sherwood%20Rowland,"Frank Sherwood ""Sherry"" Rowland  was an American Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. His research was on atmospheric chemistry and chemical kinetics. His best-known work was the discovery that chlorofluorocarbons contribute to ozone depletion.",F. Sherwood Rowland,47,who is frank sherry rowland?,who,"Frank Sherwood ""Sherry"" Rowland was an American Nobel laureate. His research was on atmospheric chemistry and chemical kinetics. His best-known work was the discovery that chlorofluor"
1173316,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandukuri%20Veeresalingam,"Rai Bahadur Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu  was a social reformer and writer from the Madras Presidency, British India. He is considered as the father of the Telugu Renaissance movement. He was one of the early social reformers who encouraged the education of women and the remarriage of widows . He also fought against child marriage and the dowry system. He started a school in Dowlaiswaram in 1874.
, constructed a temple known as 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 and also built the 'Hithakarini School' in 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. His novel Rajasekhara Charitramu is considered to be the first novel in Telugu literature.
He is often considered as the Raja Rammohan Roy of Andhra. He was also known by the title Gadya Tikkana, or ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.",Kandukuri Veeresalingam,141,who wrote rajasekhara,who,"Rai Bahadur Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu was a social reformer and writer from the Madras Presidency, British India. He is considered as the father of the Telugu Renaissance movement. His novel Rajasekhara Charitramu is considered to be the first novel in Telugu literature."
2570585,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20rulers%20of%20Damascus,This is a list of rulers of Damascus from ancient times to the present.,List of rulers of Damascus,14,who were the rulers of damascus,who,"This is a list of rulers of Damascus from ancient times to the present. The list includes rulers of Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon and Turkey. It was compiled by"
1164653,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses%20Malone,"Moses Eugene Malone  was an American professional basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association  and the National Basketball Association  from 1974 through 1995. A center, he was named the NBA Most Valuable Player  three times, was a 12-time NBA All-Star and an eight-time All-NBA Team selection. Malone led the Philadelphia 76ers to an NBA championship in 1983, winning both the league and Finals MVP. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 2001. Widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the sport's history, Malone is nonetheless seen as one of the most underrated players in NBA history.
Malone began his professional career out of high school after he was selected in the third round of the 1974 ABA draft by the Utah Stars. He was named an ABA All-Star as a rookie and played two seasons in the league until it merged with the NBA in 1976. He landed in the NBA with the Buffalo Braves, who traded him after two games to the Houston Rockets. Malone became a five-time All-Star in six seasons with the Rockets. After leading the NBA in rebounding in 1979, he was named league MVP for the first time. He led the Rockets to the NBA Finals in 1981, and won his second MVP award in 1982. Traded to Philadelphia the following season, he repeated as MVP and led the 76ers to the 1983 championship. In his first of two stints with Philadelphia, he was an All-Star in each of his four seasons. Following another trade, Malone was an All-Star in his only two seasons with the then Washington Bullets . He signed as a free agent with the Atlanta Hawks, earning his 12th straight and final NBA All-Star selection in his first season. In his later years, he played with the Milwaukee Bucks before returning to the 76ers and completing his career with the San Antonio Spurs.
Malone was a tireless and physical player who led the NBA in rebounding six times, including a then-record five straight seasons . Nicknamed the ""Chairman of the Boards"" for his rebounding prowess, he finished his career as the all-time leader in offensive rebounds after leading both the ABA and NBA in the category a combined nine times. Combining his ABA and NBA statistics, Malone ranks ninth all-time in career points  and third in total rebounds . He was named to the ABA All-Time Team along with the NBA's 50th and 75th anniversary teams.",Moses Malone,433,who is moses malone,who,Moses Eugene Malone was an American professional basketball player. He played in both the American Basketball Association and the National Basketball Association. He was named the NBA Most Valuable Player three times and an eight-time All-NBA Team selection. He led the Philadelphia 76ers to an NBA championship in 1983.
15964037,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9%20Binet%20%28translator%29,"René Binet  was a French professor and translator. He was professor of rhetoric at the collège du Plessis, rector of the Université de Paris in 1791, then proviseur  of the lycée Bonaparte.",René Binet (translator),39,who is rené binet,who,René Binet was a French professor and translator. He was professor of rhetoric at the collège du Plessis and rector of the Université de Paris in 1791.
2671568,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orville%20Hickman%20Browning,"Orville Hickman Browning  was an attorney in Illinois and a politician who was active in the Whig and Republican Parties.  He is notable for his service as a U.S. Senator and the United States Secretary of the Interior.
Born in Kentucky, and trained as a lawyer, Browning settled in Illinois, where he served in the militia during the Black Hawk War, established himself as a successful attorney, and became involved in politics as a Whig.  He served in the Illinois State Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives, and ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives.  When the Whig Party broke apart in the mid 1850s and the Republican Party was formed as the country's major anti-slavery party, Browning took part in the convention that organized the party in Illinois.
In 1861, Browning was appointed to the United States Senate seat left vacant by the death of Stephen A. Douglas; he served until January 1863, after which he resumed practicing law.  After the death of Abraham Lincoln, Browning became a supporter of Andrew Johnson; in 1866, Johnson named Browning as U.S. Secretary of the Interior, and Browning served until the end of Johnson's term in March 1869.
After leaving office, Browning practiced law in Washington, DC and Illinois.  He was elected as a Democratic candidate for a delegate's position at the 1869-1870 Illinois constitutional convention.  He died in Illinois in 1881.",Orville Hickman Browning,246,who was hickman browning?,who,Orville Hickman Browning was an attorney in Illinois and a politician. He served as a U.S. Senator and the United States Secretary of the Interior. He was active in the Whig and Republican Parties.
2702969,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Scory,"John Scory  was an English Dominican friar who later became a bishop in the Church of England.
He was Bishop of Rochester from 1551 to 1552, and then translated to Bishop of Chichester from 1552 to 1553. He was deprived of this position on Queen Mary's accession, but returned to the Anglican episcopate under Elizabeth's reign as Bishop of Hereford from 1559 to 1585.
He participated in the Westminster Disputation of 1559.",John Scory,74,who was bishop of chester,who,"John Scory was an English Dominican friar. He was Bishop of Rochester from 1551 to 1552, and then translated to Bishop of Chichester. He returned to the Anglican episcopate under Elizabeth's reign as Bishop of Hereford from 1559 to 1585."
1192295,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Triquet,"Brigadier-General Paul Triquet  , born in Cabano, Quebec, was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Triquet held the rank of captain at the time of his VC award, and went on to achieve the rank of brigadier-general.
Triquet was the only Quebecer to be awarded the VC during the Second World War.",Paul Triquet,82,who was bg paul triquet,who,Brigadier-General Paul Triquet was a Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross. Triquet held the rank of captain at the time of his VC award. He was the only Quebecer to be awarded the VC during the Second World War.
51229768,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaritus%20gahani,Gyaritus gahani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938.,Gyaritus gahani,20,who is gyaritus gahani,who,Gyaritus gahani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is found in North America.
1691776,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20B.%20Carrington,"Henry Beebee Carrington  was a lawyer, professor, prolific author, and an officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and in the Old West during Red Cloud's War. A noted engineer, he constructed a series of forts to protect the Bozeman Trail, but suffered a major defeat at the hands of the warchief Red Cloud.",Henry B. Carrington,65,who was henry beebee,who,"Henry Beebee Carrington was an officer in the U.S. Army during the American Civil War and in the Old West during Red Cloud's War. A noted engineer, he constructed a series of forts to protect the Bozeman Trail"
733048,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrington,Farrington may refer to:,Farrington,4,who is farrington,who,"Farrington is a surname.It may refer to a person or a group of people.Farrington may also refer to the town of Farrington in Dorset, England, and to a"
850923,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz%20TM-12,"Soyuz TM-12 was the 12th expedition to Mir, and included the first Briton in space, Helen Sharman.",Soyuz TM-12,17,who was the first briton to go to space,who,"Soyuz TM-12 was the 12th expedition to Mir, and included the first Briton in space, Helen Sharman. It was the first mission to be led by a Russian"
885492,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman%20Returns%20%28video%20game%29,"Batman Returns is a 1992 beat 'em up video game for various platforms based on the film of the same name. The Sega console versions  were published by Sega while the NES and Super NES versions were developed and published by Konami. The MS-DOS and Amiga versions were also published by Konami, but were developed by Spirit of Discovery and Denton Designs respectively. An Atari ST version by Konami was also advertised, but never released. There is also an Atari Lynx version, published by Atari Corporation.",Batman Returns (video game),96,who made batman returns nintendo,who,"Batman Returns is a 1992 beat 'em up video game for various platforms based on the film of the same name. The Sega console versions were published by Sega while the NES and Super NES versions were developed and published by Konami. There is also an Atari Lynx version, published by Atari Corporation."
2318981,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus%20Spears%20%28defensive%20end%29,"Marcus Rayshon Spears , nicknamed Swagu, is an American former college and professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League  for nine seasons.  He played college football for Louisiana State University , and earned consensus All-American honors.  The Dallas Cowboys drafted him in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft, and he also played for the NFL's Baltimore Ravens.",Marcus Spears (defensive end),71,who is the swagu,who,Marcus Rayshon Spears was a defensive end in the National Football League for nine seasons. He played college football for Louisiana State University and earned consensus All-American honors. Spears was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft.
2518998,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian%20Ranta,"Kristian Ranta, also known as Kride, was the guitarist of the Finnish melodic death metal band Norther, until their break up in 2012. Kristian has composed most of Norther's best known songs including Frozen Angel, and is also credited for renaming the band . Ranta has played the guitar on all the band's full-length albums, the most recent being Circle Regenerated  and N , and contributed clean vocals to the Solution 7 EP, Till Death Unites Us, the No Way Back EP and N. He has formed an experimental side project named Gashouse Garden with Children of Bodom drummer Jaska Raatikainen.
Kristian has also acted, along with his band mates, in a Finnish film called Vares 2. Norther and Kristian also composed a title track for this film called Frozen Angel, for which a music video, featuring images of the movie, was made. He was also interviewed in a TV documentary about Finnish heavy metal bands - Promised Land of Heavy Metal - .
Kristian was a co-founder and CEO of a Finnish diabetes technology company called Mendor
until he left the company in November 2015.
Later in 2015 Kristian co-founded a company called Blooming to work on stress reduction at workplaces. Blooming was featured in TechCrunch in March 2016. Kristian was also featured in the biggest newspaper in Finland called Helsingin Sanomat in the summer of 2016 .
With the lead of Kristian as its CEO, Blooming changed its name in 2016 to Meru Health and focused on building a digital treatment solution for depression and anxiety. In 2018 Meru Health got accepted to a famous startup accelerator in Silicon Valley called Y Combinator and has appeared on number of mainstream media publications such as TechCrunch, INC  and MobiHealthNews.
In 2018 Kristian started his own featured blog on Forbes magazine.",Kristian Ranta,307,who is kristian ranta,who,"Kristian Ranta, also known as Kride, was the guitarist of the Finnish melodic death metal band Norther, until their break up in 2012. Kristian has composed most of Norther's best known songs including Frozen Angel, and is also credited for renaming the band. He has formed an experimental side project named Gashouse Garden with Children of Bodom drummer Jaska Raatikainen. In 2015 Kristian co-founded a company called Blooming to work on stress reduction at workplaces."
309603,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20A.%20Underwood,"Robert Anacletus Underwood  is an American politician, educator, member of the Democratic Party of Guam, former Delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003, and was the president of the University of Guam from 2008 to 2018.",Robert A. Underwood,47,who was robert underwood,who,"Robert Anacletus Underwood is an American politician, educator, member of the Democratic Party of Guam, former Delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003. He"
1622907,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete%20Weber%20%28bowler%29,"Peter David Weber  is an American semi-retired bowler in the Professional Bowlers Association  and a member of the PBA and USBC Halls of Fame. Weber was one of the sport's most active players and is known for his maverick, chirpy and rebellious personality. He is also known for being incredibly versatile, with his high backswing and the side rotation he puts on the bowling ball helping him control numerous oil conditions. Weber is featured in the ten-pin bowling sports documentary A League of Ordinary Gentlemen. He has won 37 titles on the PBA Tour , including ten major championships , and another 13 titles  on the PBA50 Tour. He is one of only three bowlers in history  to have earned at least 50 combined titles between the PBA Tour and PBA50 Tour. Weber and Williams Jr. are the only two bowlers to have amassed at least 100 total PBA titles, with PBA Regional events added .
Weber has won bowling's U.S. Open a record five times, and is the only player in history to win each event of the PBA's triple crown  at least twice in a career. He has also won the PBA Senior U.S. Open twice, and is a two-time PBA50 Player of the Year.",Pete Weber (bowler),243,who is peter weber's,who,"Peter David Weber is an American semi-retired bowler in the Professional Bowlers Association. He has won 37 titles on the PBA Tour, including ten major championships. Weber is featured in the ten-pin bowling sports documentary A League of Ordinary Gentlemen."
244618,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3%20B%C3%ADr%C3%B3,"László József Bíró , Hispanicized as Ladislao José Biro, was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Loud, but it was not a commercial success.",László Bíró,55,who is ladislao biro,who,László József Bíró was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor. He patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. The first pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John
16678037,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean%20Cox%20%28rugby%20union%29,Sean Cox  is a rugby union player. Cox plays as a lock.,Sean Cox (rugby union),20,who is sean cox,who,"Sean Cox is a rugby union player. Cox plays as a lock for Northampton Saints in the Aviva Premiership. He is the son of Sean Cox, a former Northampton player and coach"
2863093,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques%20Fran%C3%A7ois%20Dugommier,Jacques François Coquille named Dugommier  was a French general.,Jacques François Dugommier,25,who was dugommier,who,Jacques François Coquille named Dugommier  was a French general. He was a son of the French general Jacques Francois Dugommier.
16489222,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/That%20Was%20a%20River,"""That Was A River"" is a song written by Susan Longacre and Rick Giles, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye that peaked at number 4 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth and final single from his CD In This Life.",That Was a River,55,who sang the song that was a river,who,"""That Was A River"" is a song written by Susan Longacre and Rick Giles, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in July 1993 as the fourth and final single from"
15656728,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando%20Leal%20%28footballer%29,"Fernando Leal Fonseca  , known as Fernando Leal or simply Fernando, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.",Fernando Leal (footballer),24,who is fernando,who,"Fernando Leal Fonseca is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He is known as Fernando Leal or simply Fernando, and has played for several Brazilian clubs"
2881738,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf%20Hasse,"Rudolf Hasse  was a German racing driver who won the 1937 Belgian Grand Prix.
Hasse was born in Mittweida, Saxony, and died while serving on the Russian front during World War II in a military hospital in Makiivka, Ukraine, from shigellosis aged only 36. In the 1930s he was a member of the National Socialist Motor Corps.",Rudolf Hasse,64,who was rudolf hasse,who,"Rudolf Hasse was a German racing driver who won the 1937 Belgian Grand Prix. He died while serving on the Russian front during World War II in a military hospital in Makiivka, Ukraine."
376680,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Dowdeswell%20%28politician%2C%20born%201721%29,William Dowdeswell PC  was a British politician who was a leader of the Rockingham Whig faction.,"William Dowdeswell (politician, born 1721)",21,who is william dowdeswell,who,William Dowdeswell PC was a British politician. He was a leader of the Rockingham Whig faction. He served in the House of Commons from 1841 to 1849. He died
16010791,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%20Intifada,"The March Intifada  was an uprising that broke out in Bahrain in March 1965. The uprising was led by  Leftist groups, the National Liberation Front – Bahrain calling for the end of the British presence in Bahrain and numerous notable individuals participated in the uprising, including Wa'ad political activist Ali Rabea. The uprising was sparked by the laying-off of hundreds of Bahraini workers at the Bahrain Petroleum Company on March 5, 1965. Several people died in the sometimes violent clashes between protesters and police.",March Intifada,86,who was involved in the intifada march,who,"The March Intifada was an uprising that broke out in Bahrain in March 1965. The uprising was sparked by the laying-off of hundreds of Bahraini workers at the Bahrain Petroleum Company on March 5, 1965."
51493395,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumire%20Kita,Sumire Kita  is a Japanese individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2016 Asian Junior all-around champion and two-time Japanese National Junior champion.,Sumire Kita,27,who is sumire kita,who,Sumire Kita is a Japanese individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2016 Asian Junior all-around champion and two-time Japanese National Junior champion. Kita also won the
335054,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion,"An axion  is a hypothetical elementary particle postulated by the Peccei–Quinn theory in 1977 to resolve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics . If axions exist and have low mass within a specific range, they are of interest as a possible component of cold dark matter.",Axion,48,who coined the term axion,who,"An axion is a hypothetical elementary particle postulated by the Peccei–Quinn theory in 1977. If axions exist and have low mass within a specific range, they are of interest as"
155505,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%20the%20Beach%20%28novel%29,"On the Beach is a post-apocalyptic novel published in 1957, written by British author Nevil Shute after he emigrated to Australia. The novel details the experiences of a mixed group of people in Melbourne as they await the arrival of deadly radiation spreading towards them from the Northern Hemisphere, following a nuclear war the previous year. As the radiation approaches, each person deals with impending death differently.
Shute's initial story was published as a four-part series, The Last Days on Earth, in the London weekly periodical Sunday Graphic, in April 1957. For the novel, Shute expanded the storyline. The story has been adapted twice as a film  and once as a BBC radio broadcast in 2008.",On the Beach (novel),120,who wrote on the beach,who,On the Beach is a post-apocalyptic novel published in 1957. Written by Nevil Shute after he emigrated to Australia. Story has been adapted twice as a film and once as a BBC radio broadcast.
695459,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20people%20from%20Pennsylvania,"Pennsylvania, the fifth most populous state in the United States, is the birthplace or childhood home of many famous Americans. People from Pennsylvania are called ""Pennsylvanians"".
The following is a list of notable Americans who were born and/or lived a significant portion of their lives, in Pennsylvania, along with their primary Pennsylvania city or town of residence.",List of people from Pennsylvania,57,who is considered pennsylvania,who,"Pennsylvania is the fifth most populous state in the United States. People from Pennsylvania are called ""Pennsylvanians"" The following is a list of notable Americans who were born and/or lived a significant portion of their lives, in Pennsylvania"
16261836,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dare%20to%20Be%20Scared,"Dare to Be Scared: Thirteen Stories to Chill and Thrill is a 2003 children's horror short story collection by Robert D. San Souci and illustrated by David Ouimet, consisting of thirteen stories. It is the first book in the Dare to be Scared series, which consists of four books.",Dare to Be Scared,49,who wrote the book about the horror,who,Dare to Be Scared: Thirteen Stories to Chill and Thrill is a 2003 children's horror short story collection by Robert D. San Souci and illustrated by David Ouimet. It is the first book
2172168,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Schmidtz,"David Schmidtz  is a Canadian-American philosopher serving as Kendrick Professor of Philosophy  and Eller Chair of Service-Dominant Logic  at the University of Arizona, and editor-in-chief of the journal Social Philosophy and Policy. He was also the inaugural head of the Department of Political Economy and Moral Science at the University of Arizona.",David Schmidtz,64,who is david schmidtz?,who,David Schmidtz is a Canadian-American philosopher. He is Kendrick Professor of Philosophy and Eller Chair of Service-Dominant Logic at the University of Arizona. He was also the inaugural head of the Department of Political Economy
287112,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20de%20Scud%C3%A9ry,"Georges de Scudéry , the elder brother of Madeleine de Scudéry, was a French novelist, dramatist and poet.",Georges de Scudéry,24,who is george de scudéry?,who,"Georges de Scudéry was a French novelist, dramatist and poet. He was the elder brother of Madeleine de Scadéry. He is best known for"
1074521,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przybys%C5%82aw%20Dyjamentowski,"Przybysław Dyjamentowski  was a notable Polish documents forger and writer. In his lifetime he prepared several ""ancient"" chronicles, diplomas and genealogies for sale. One of his best known works is the Slavic-Sarmatian Chronicle of Prokosz, which gained much popularity as one of the earliest mentions of Poland . The forged chronicle was first published in 1825 by . The chronicle was supposed to stretch back the existence of Poland as an independent nation by a few generations beyond the accepted start of the Piast dynasty and support a connection between mediaeval Poles and ancient Sarmatians and peoples of East India.
Dyjamentowski's forgeries were not always recognised as such, although they are now regarded as entirely pseudohistorical, and have at times been influential, even in the twenty-first century among a minority of Polish nationalists.",Przybysław Dyjamentowski,136,who was dysamentowski,who,Przybysław Dyjamentowski was a Polish documents forger. His best known work is the Slavic-Sarmatian Chronicle of Prokosz. The chronicle was supposed to stretch back to before the Piast dynasty.
1823477,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr.%20DJ,Mr. DJ  is an American hip-hop producer and DJ from Atlanta. He and Outkast members Big Boi and André 3000 make up the record production company Earthtone III.,Mr. DJ,31,who is mr. dj,who,Mr. DJ is an American hip-hop producer and DJ from Atlanta. He and Outkast members Big Boi and André 3000 make up the record production company Earthtone III.
16110825,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim%20Ali%20Zardari,"Hakim Ali Zardari , ) was a Pakistani politician who served as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan from 1972 to 1977 and again from 1988 to 1990 and then again from 1993 to 1996. 
He had been involved in Pakistani politics since the 1960s and had served as a federal minister twice.",Hakim Ali Zardari,59,who is hakim a,who,Hakim Ali Zardari was a Pakistani politician.He was a member of National Assembly of Pakistan from 1972 to 1977 and again from 1988 to 1990 and then again from 1993 to 1996. He had been involved in Pakistani politics since the 1960s.
2033698,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harcourt%20House%2C%20Edmonton,"Harcourt House Artist Run Centre is one of four artist-run centres in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The centre delivers a host of services to both artists and the community, and acts as an alternative site for the presentation, distribution and promotion of contemporary art.
Harcourt House Artist Run Centre is an artist-run, charitable organization that promotes contemporary visual art to interested individuals and organizations by providing education, exhibitions and resources. The Centre includes two public gallery spaces; and as the single largest community of visual artists in Edmonton, it offers 42 low-rent studios for local practicing artists and other non-profit arts related organizations. A unique area of programming to Harcourt House is the Art Enrichment program that serves over 25 local low income and special needs organizations with low/no cost art education classes.","Harcourt House, Edmonton",132,where is harcourt house,where,"Harcourt House Artist Run Centre is an artist-run, charitable organization that promotes contemporary visual art. The Centre includes two public gallery spaces; and as the single largest community of visual artists in Edmonton, it offers 42 low-rent studios."
15786148,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choye,Choye is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.,Choye,16,where is choye commune,where,Choye is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.It is
2562207,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kea%20Bouman,"Cornelia ""Kea"" Tiedemann-Bouman  was a female tennis player from the Netherlands. She won the singles title at the 1927 French Championships, beating Irene Bowder Peacock of South Africa in the final. Bouman was the first and, to this date, the only Dutch woman who has won a Grand Slam singles title.
Bouman additionally won the 1923, 1924, 1925 and 1926 Dutch national tennis championship .
Born in Almelo, Bouman is also the first female Dutch athlete to win an Olympic medal in any sport, when she teamed with Hendrik Timmer to win bronze in mixed doubles at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris.
In October 1927 Bouman won the singles title of the inaugural edition of the Pacific Southwest Tennis Championship, defeating Molla Mallory in the final in three sets. In 1929, Bouman teamed with Spain's Lilí Álvarez to win the women's doubles title at the French Championships, precursor of the French Open.
According to A. Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Bouman was ranked in the world top 10 in 1927 and 1928, reaching a career high of world no. 8 in those rankings in 1928.
Bouman was successful in other sports as well. She became the Dutch national champion in golf and played for the national field hockey team.
On 27 January 1931 she married Ir. Wilhelm Tiedemann in Almelo, and shortly afterwards the couple emigrated to Dutch East Indies where they would live for nine years and where Tiedemann worked as a geologist. She had also lived in the United States. Bouman died in Delden, Netherlands.",Kea Bouman,270,where was kea bouman born,where,"Cornelia ""Kea"" Tiedemann-Bouman was a female tennis player from the Netherlands. She won the singles title at the 1927 French Championships. She is the only Dutch woman to have won a Grand Slam singles title."
1018849,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseus%20Arm,"The Perseus Arm is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. The second major arm is called the Scutum–Centaurus Arm. The Perseus Arm begins from the distal end of the long Milky Way central bar. Previously thought to be 13,000 light-years away, it is now thought to lie 6,400 light years from the Solar System.",Perseus Arm,59,where is perseus arm,where,"Perseus Arm is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. Previously thought to be 13,000 light-years away, it is now thought to lie 6,400 light years from the Solar System."
15689394,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Livrade,Sainte-Livrade  is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.,Sainte-Livrade,13,where is st-livrade france,where,Sainte-Livrade is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department in southwestern France.It is located in the south-west of the province of Ha
1022012,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambourn,"Lambourn  is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. It lies just north of the M4 Motorway between Swindon and Newbury, and borders Wiltshire to the west and Oxfordshire to the north. After Newmarket it is the largest centre of racehorse training in England, and is home to a rehabilitation centre for injured jockeys, an equine hospital, and several leading jockeys and trainers. To the north of the village are the prehistoric Seven Barrows and the nearby long barrow, and in 2004 the Crow Down Hoard was found close to the village.",Lambourn,94,where is lambourn?,where,"Lambourn is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England. It lies just north of the M4 Motorway between Swindon and Newbury. After Newmarket it is the largest centre of racehorse training in England."
8932283,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molalla%20High%20School,"Molalla High School is a public high school in Molalla, Oregon, United States. It is one of two high schools in the Molalla River School District.  The other is Renaissance Public Academy.",Molalla High School,33,where is molalla school,where,"Molalla High School is a public high school in Molalla, Oregon, United States. It is one of two high schools in the Molalla River School District. The other is Renaissance"
51570811,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast%20Correctional%20Complex,"The Northeast Correctional Complex is a state prison located in the community Doe Valley, few miles outside the town of Mountain City, Johnson County, Tennessee, owned and operated by the Tennessee Department of Correction.  The facility holds 1819 male inmates and opened in 1991.",Northeast Correctional Complex,45,where is northeast correctional facility,where,"The Northeast Correctional Complex is a state prison located in the community Doe Valley, few miles outside the town of Mountain City, Johnson County, Tennessee. The facility holds 1819 male inmates and opened"
139941,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richfield%2C%20Wisconsin,"Richfield is a village in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 11,300 at the 2010 census. The previously unincorporated community of Hubertus is located in the village as well as the communities of Colgate, Pleasant Hill, and Lake Five, which are partially located in Richfield.","Richfield, Wisconsin",47,where is richfield wi,where,"Richfield is a village in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States.The population was 11,300 at the 2010 census. The previously unincorporated community of Hubertus is located in the village."
433139,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphoid%20bone,"The scaphoid bone is one of the carpal bones of the wrist. It is situated between the hand and forearm on the thumb side of the wrist . It forms the radial border of the carpal tunnel. The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones, its long axis being from above downward, lateralward, and forward. It is approximately the size and shape of a medium cashew.",Scaphoid bone,78,where is the scaphoid located,where,The scaphoid bone is the largest bone of the proximal row of wrist bones. It is situated between the hand and forearm on the thumb side of the wrist. It forms the radial border of the carpal tunnel.
369636,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Save-A-Lot,"Save A Lot Food Stores Ltd. is an American discount supermarket chain store headquartered in St. Ann, Missouri, in Greater St. Louis. It is a subsidiary of Onex Corporation with about 900 independently owned and operated stores across 32 states in the United States with over $4 billion in annual sales.
Stores carry most grocery products, with an assortment of fresh, canned and frozen produce, meat, meal products, household items and everyday groceries. Save A Lot grocery stores sell national brands and private label brands at a discounted price. A typical Save A Lot grocery store is  with items displayed in their cardboard shipping boxes.",Save-A-Lot,106,where is save a lot st anna mo,where,"Save A Lot Food Stores Ltd. is an American discount supermarket chain store headquartered in St. Ann, Missouri. It is a subsidiary of Onex Corporation with about 900 independently owned and operated stores across 32 states in the United States."
15805107,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Madeleine-Villefrouin,La Madeleine-Villefrouin  is a village and commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.,La Madeleine-Villefrouin,15,"where is madeleine, vienna?",where,La Madeleine-Villefrouin is a village and commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France.It is located on the banks of the
1389918,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troyan,"Troyan  is a town remembering the name of Roman Emperor Trajan, in Lovech Province in central Bulgaria with population of 21,997 inhabitants, as of December 2009. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Troyan Municipality. The town is about  away from the country capital Sofia. The river of Beli Osam passes through the heart of the town.
The 2011 Census indicates that the population of the Trojan was 21.194 inhabitants. The racial distribution of the inhabitants is ethnic Bulgarians , with minorities being Roma  and Turks . The ethnicity for 10,21% of inhabitants is not known. 
Donka Mihaylova of Bulgarian Socialist Party has been the town's mayor since 2011.",Troyan,115,where is trojan town,where,"Troyan is a town remembering the name of Roman Emperor Trajan, in Lovech Province in central Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Troyan Municipality. The town is about away from the country capital Sofia."
743591,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River%20Wey%2C%20Dorset,The River Wey is a chalk stream flowing through Dorset in south west England.,"River Wey, Dorset",14,where is the river wey in england,where,"The River Wey is a chalk stream flowing through Dorset in south west England. It is a tributary of the River Dorset, which is also known as the Dorset River"
15431887,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentenac-de-S%C3%A9rou,Sentenac-de-Sérou is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.,Sentenac-de-Sérou,11,where is senttenac-de-sérou,where,Sentenac-de-Sérou is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.It is located in the south-west of the department and in the
16046252,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March%C3%A9-Allouarde,Marché-Allouarde is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.,Marché-Allouarde,13,where is marché allouarde,where,Marché-Allouarde is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is located in the north-west of the Som
1679667,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beechdale%2C%20West%20Midlands,"Beechdale, originally named Gypsy Lane Estate, is a housing estate in Walsall, England, that was developed predominantly during the 1950s and 1960s.","Beechdale, West Midlands",22,where is beechdale estate?,where,"Beechdale, originally named Gypsy Lane Estate, is a housing estate in Walsall, England. It was developed predominantly during the 1950s and 1960s. Beechdale was"
562066,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desborough,"Desborough, a town in Northamptonshire, England, lying in the Ise Valley between Market Harborough and Kettering, was an industrial centre for weaving and shoe-making in the 19th century and had a long association with the Co-operative movement. Desborough today is a residential centre: new homes and industry are being developed to the north of the old town.",Desborough,57,where is desborough uk located?,where,"Desborough is a town in Northamptonshire, England, lying in the Ise Valley between Market Harborough and Kettering. It was an industrial centre for weaving and shoe-making in the 19th century and had a long association with the"
16982261,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimpe%C8%99ti,"Alimpești is a commune in Gorj County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Alimpești, Ciupercenii de Olteț, Corșoru, Nistorești and Sârbești.",Alimpești,22,where is alimpești,where,"Alimpești is a commune in Gorj County, Romania.It is composed of five villages: Alimpeşti, Ciupercenii de Ol"
16414234,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson%20Township%2C%20Edwards%20County%2C%20Kansas,"Jackson Township is a township in Edwards County, Kansas, USA.  As of the 2000 census, its population was 98.","Jackson Township, Edwards County, Kansas",20,where is jackson township kansas,where,"Jackson Township is a township in Edwards County, Kansas, USA.As of the 2000 census, its population was 98; it was 98 as of the 2010 census. Jackson Township was established"
50580391,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandarawela%20railway%20station,"Bandarawela railway station is the eighth last station on the Main Line, and is  away from Colombo. It is located  above mean sea level and  from Badulla, the capital city of Uva Province. All the trains that run on the Main Line, including the Podi Menike and Udarata Menike express trains stop at the station.
The construction of the railway line between Haputale and Bandarawela commenced in 1887 but it wasn't until 1893 that work on the line was completed. Bandarawela was the terminus of the Main Line until the line was extended to Badulla in 1924.",Bandarawela railway station,100,where is bandarawela,where,"Bandarawela railway station is the eighth last station on the Main Line, and is away from Colombo. It is located  above mean sea level and from Badulla, the capital city of Uva Province. The construction of the railway line between Haputale and Bandarawela commenced in 1887."
1884539,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentekhi,"Lentekhi  is a small town and Lentekhi District's  capital in Georgia's western region of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, 323 km northwest to the nation's capital Tbilisi. Situated on the southern slope of the Central Caucasus, the district is a site of alpinism.
Lentekhi ethnographically belongs to a historic Georgian province of Lower, or Kvemo Svaneti. Cultural heritage of the area includes several monuments, particularly St George's Church of Jgëræg , the Archangel Church of Thargizel , Tekal Church , Lentekhi Castle of the Dadiani, and the famous Svanetian towers in the village of Leksuri.
There is a river that goes through the town and its inhabitants survive largely off of farming and lumber, though in recent years government restrictions have slowed this latter industry.  Like in much of Georgia, tourism is seen as the future source of income as the weather in lower Svaneti is not as severe and Lentekhi is one of the larger towns before arriving in Mestia.  Nevertheless, as in much of Svaneti, there has been a tendency for the younger generation to migrate to the larger cities or to find work overseas for economic reasons.
Every spring, there is a festival at the church high in the mountain above the town.  There is a singing hall and one restaurant next to the river which serves traditional food of the region to travelers and sometimes locals.  A spring flows from the mountainside with fresh mineral water of which the town consistently drinks.
In 2019, Lentekhi removed a figure of the goddess Dali from the design of a fountain planned for the city's main square. Metropolitan Stephan of the Georgian Orthodox eparchy of Tsageri and Lentekhi had strongly criticized the inclusion of the goddess as idolatry, although mayor Badri Liparteliani stated the change was intended to increase the fountain's efficiency and visual appeal. The final version was built without the statue of Dali.",Lentekhi,327,where is the city of lentekhi,where,"Lentekhi is a small town and Lentekhi District's  capital in Georgia's western region of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti. Situated on the southern slope of the Central Caucasus, the district is a site of alpinism. There is a river that goes through the town and its inhabitants survive largely off of farming and lumber."
50820866,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%20Barwaaqo,Afbarwaaqo or Afbarwaqo is a town located in Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia. It is located 176 km northeast of the provincial capital of Galkayo.,Af Barwaaqo,26,where is afbarwaaqo?,where,Afbarwaaqo is a town located in Mudug region of Galmudug state of Somalia. It is located 176 km northeast of the provincial capital of Galkayo
448986,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrick%2C%20Cornwall,"Carrick  was a local government district in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.  Its council was based in Truro.
The main centres of population, industry and commerce were the city of Truro and the towns of Falmouth/Penryn.
The district was created under the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the municipal boroughs of Truro, Falmouth and Penryn, and the Truro Rural District.
It was named after the Carrick Roads, an inlet near Falmouth that the rivers Percuil, Penryn and Fal drain into. The district was abolished as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England on 1 April.","Carrick, Cornwall",107,where is carrick?,where,"The district was created under the Local Government Act 1972. It was named after the Carrick Roads, an inlet near Falmouth. The district was abolished as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England."
1097158,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%20Love%20and%20Death,"In Love and Death is the second studio album by American rock band the Used. It was released on September 28, 2004 and was later certified platinum in the United States, indicating over 1,000,000 copies shipped. It is their most commercially successful album to date. The title and music reference a number of tragic events that surrounded vocalist Bert McCracken during the album's production, notably the death of his pregnant girlfriend. In Love and Death is the final studio album to feature drummer Branden Steineckert.",In Love and Death,85,where did the song in love and death come from,where,"In Love and Death is the second studio album by American rock band the Used. It was released on September 28, 2004 and was later certified platinum in the United States. The title and music reference a number of tragic events that surrounded vocalist Bert McCracken during the album's production."
16595005,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosaireville%2C%20New%20Brunswick,Rosaireville is a community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick located mainly on Route 440.,"Rosaireville, New Brunswick",16,where is rosaireville nb,where,"Rosaireville is a community in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.It is located mainly on Route 440, which runs through the centre of the community.The community has a population of about"
116299,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaVale%2C%20Maryland,"LaVale is a census-designated place  in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.  It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The population was 3,551 at the 2010 census.","LaVale, Maryland",32,where is lavale maryland,where,"LaVale is a census-designated place in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area."
2820008,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnekow%20family,Barnekow is a medieval noble family originating from Mecklenburg and Pommerania.,Barnekow family,11,where did the baronekow originate from and where did he come from,where,Barnekow is a medieval noble family originating from Mecklenburg and Pommerania.It is descended from the noble family of Barnekows from the 12th century.
1515958,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huamantla,"Huamantla  is a small city in Huamantla Municipality located in the eastern half of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala. The area has a long indigenous history, but the city itself was not founded until the early colonial period, in the 1530s. It is mostly agricultural but it is best known for its annual homage to an image of the Virgin Mary called Our Lady of Charity. This includes a month of festivities, the best known of which are the “night no one sleeps” when residents create six km of “carpets” on the streets made from colored sawdust, flowers and other materials. The other is the “Huamantlada” a running of the bulls similar to that in Pamplona.",Huamantla,117,where is humantla?,where,"Huamantla is a small city in the eastern half of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala. The area has a long indigenous history, but the city itself was not founded until the early colonial period, in the 1530s."
342238,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20municipalities%20in%20Arkansas,"Arkansas is a state located in the Southern United States. According to the 2010 United States Census, Arkansas is the 33rd most populous state with  inhabitants and the 27th largest by land area spanning  of land.
Arkansas is divided into 75 counties and contains 502 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities and towns.
Arkansas municipalities are divided into three categories based on population. City of the First Class has a population over 2,500, City of the Second Class has a population between 500 and 2,499 population and an Incorporated Town has 499 or fewer population; state law, however, provides mechanisms for a municipality to increase or decrease its classification despite not meeting the usual population requirement. Other differences include that town council members must be elected at-large whereas cities may elect members from city wards, and towns generally have fewer municipal responsibilities and obligations.
Arkansas does not use villages or civil townships as possible designations for its minor civil divisions. In Arkansas, a municipality may extend into multiple counties.",List of municipalities in Arkansas,170,arkansas is where is it located,where,"Arkansas is a state located in the Southern United States. According to the 2010 United States Census, Arkansas is the 33rd most populous state with  inhabitants and the 27th largest by land area spanning  of land. Arkansas is divided into 75 counties and contains 502 incorporated municipalities."
15466447,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurs,Maurs  is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.,Maurs,13,where is maures,where,Maurs is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.It is located in the southern part of the Loir-et-Cantal region.
257806,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albion%20%28village%29%2C%20New%20York,"Albion is a village in Orleans County, New York, United States. The population was 5,637 as of the 2020 census, down 419 from the 2010 census. The village is centrally located in the county, the village is partly within the towns of both Albion and Gaines. It is the county seat of Orleans County and is about  west/northwest of the City of Rochester. Albion is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Statistical Area.","Albion (village), New York",73,where is albion ny,where,"Albion is a village in Orleans County, New York, United States. The population was 5,637 as of the 2020 census, down 419 from the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Orleans County and is about west/northwest of the City of Rochester."
777048,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.%20Route%203,"U.S. Route 3  is a United States highway running  from Boston, Massachusetts, through New Hampshire, to the Canada–US border near Third Connecticut Lake, where it connects to Quebec Route 257.
Massachusetts Route 3 connects to the southern terminus of US 3 in Cambridge and continues south to Cape Cod. Though it shares a number, it has never been part of US 3. Both routes, which connect end-to-end, are treated as a single  state highway by the MassDOT. From Boston to Burlington, US 3 is routed on surface streets through the dense suburbs in the Greater Boston area.  After a brief concurrency with Interstate 95 and Massachusetts Route 128, the route follows its own freeway northwest, bypassing Lowell and entering New Hampshire at Nashua, becoming the Everett Turnpike.
In New Hampshire, current and former parts of US 3 are known as the Daniel Webster Highway. From Burlington, Massachusetts, to Nashua, New Hampshire, US 3 is a freeway. The segment in New Hampshire is a free portion of the Everett Turnpike, while the portion in Massachusetts is known as the Northwest Expressway. From where it leaves the Everett Turnpike in Nashua northwards, US 3 is generally a 2-4 lane at-grade road, though there are two super two freeway portions in northern New Hampshire, one on the Laconia Bypass, and one where US 3 and Interstate 93 use the Franconia Notch Parkway. The route serves as a major local arterial, connecting many of the cities of the densely populated Merrimack River Valley.  North of the White Mountains, the route serves as one of the only north–south roads connecting the communities of the Great North Woods Region and has New Hampshire's only border crossing between the US and Canada.",U.S. Route 3,285,where is us 3 in new hampshire,where,"U.S. Route 3 runs from Boston, Massachusetts, through New Hampshire, to the Canada–US border near Third Connecticut Lake. From Boston to Burlington, US 3 is routed on surface streets through the dense suburbs in the Greater Boston area. After a brief concurrency with Interstate 95 and Massachusetts Route 128, the route follows its own freeway northwest, bypassing Lowell and entering New Hampshire at Nashua."
144267,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B8rre%20Djurs%20Municipality,"Until January 1, 2007 Nørre Djurs municipality  was a municipality  in the former Aarhus County on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 237 km², and had a total population of 7.663 .  Its last mayor was Jens Peter Jellesen, a member of the Venstre  political party. The site of its municipal-council was the town of Glesborg.  Other towns in the municipality were the beach towns of Bønnerup Strand, Fjellerup Strand, and Gjerrild Nordstrand, and the towns of Stokkebro and Voldby.
Nørre Djurs municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen .  It was combined with existing Grenaa and Rougsø municipalities, along with the eastern part of Sønderhald municipality to form the new Norddjurs municipality.  This created a municipality with an area of 661 km² and a total population of 34,382 .  The new municipality belongs to Region Midtjylland .",Nørre Djurs Municipality,162,where is norddjurs located,where,"Until January 1, 2007 Nørre Djurs was a municipality in the former Aarhus County on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 237 km², and had a total population of 7.663 . Its last mayor was Jens Peter Jellesen, a member of the Venstre political party."
1796390,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamhill%20District%20and%20Morrison/Southwest%203rd%20Avenue%20stations,"Yamhill District and Morrison/Southwest 3rd Avenue are light rail stations on the MAX Blue and Red Lines in downtown Portland, Oregon. Located in the Yamhill Historic District, it is the 3rd stop eastbound on the current Eastside MAX. It was also the eastern terminus of the transit mall. It originally served the Yellow Line from 2004 to 2009 until its relocation to the Portland Transit Mall.
The stations are built into the sidewalks of Yamhill and Morrison Streets.",Yamhill District and Morrison/Southwest 3rd Avenue stations,78,where is yamhill district,where,"Yamhill District and Morrison/Southwest 3rd Avenue are light rail stations on the MAX Blue and Red Lines in downtown Portland, Oregon. Located in the Yamhill Historic District, it is the 3rd stop eastbound on the current Eastside MAX. It was also the eastern terminus of the transit mall."
16567885,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999%20UCI%20Cyclo-cross%20World%20Championships,"The 1999 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were held in Poprad, Slovakia on Saturday 30 January 1999 and Sunday 31 January 1999.",1999 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships,21,where did the 1999 cyclocross world championships start,where,"The 1999 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were held in Poprad, Slovakia on Saturday 30 January 1999 and Sunday 31 January 1999. The event was the first to be held in Slovakia"
15915990,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivry-le-Temple,Ivry-le-Temple  is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.,Ivry-le-Temple,12,where is ivry-le-temple france,where,Ivry-le-Temple is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.It is located in the north-west of the province of Hauts-de
115972,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple%2C%20Maine,"Temple is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Temple, New Hampshire. It is located at the end of Maine State Route 43 , and is said to be one of only two towns in Maine to be situated at the end of a public highway. The population was 527 at the 2020 census.","Temple, Maine",61,"where is temple, maine located",where,"Temple is a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The town was named after Temple, New Hampshire. It is located at the end of Maine State Route 43. The population was 527 at the 2020 census."
140376,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian%20genocide,"The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress , it was implemented primarily through the mass murder of around one million Armenians during death marches to the Syrian Desert and the forced Islamization of Armenian women and children.
Before World War I, Armenians were concentrated in eastern Anatolia and occupied a protected, but subordinate, place in Ottoman society. Large-scale massacres of Armenians occurred in the 1890s and 1909. The Ottoman Empire suffered a series of military defeats and territorial losses—especially the 1912–1913 Balkan Wars—leading to fear among CUP leaders that the Armenians, whose homeland in the eastern provinces was viewed as the heartland of the Turkish nation, would seek independence. During their invasion of Russian and Persian territory in 1914, Ottoman paramilitaries massacred local Armenians. Ottoman leaders took isolated indications of Armenian resistance as evidence of a widespread rebellion, though no such rebellion existed. Mass deportation was intended to permanently forestall the possibility of Armenian autonomy or independence. 
On 24 April 1915, the Ottoman authorities  arrested and deported hundreds of Armenian intellectuals and leaders from Constantinople. At the orders of Talaat Pasha, an estimated 800,000 to 1.2 million Armenian women, children, and elderly or infirm people were sent on death marches to the Syrian Desert in 1915 and 1916. Driven forward by paramilitary escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to robbery, rape, and massacres. In the Syrian Desert, the survivors were dispersed into concentration camps. In 1916 another wave of massacres was ordered, leaving about 200,000 deportees alive by the end of 1916. Around 100,000 to 200,000 Armenian women and children were forcibly converted to Islam and integrated into Muslim households. Massacres and ethnic cleansing of Armenian survivors were carried out by the Turkish nationalist movement during the Turkish War of Independence after World War I.
The Armenian genocide resulted in the destruction of more than two millennia of Armenian civilization in eastern Anatolia. Together with the mass murder and expulsion of Syriac and Greek Orthodox Christians, it enabled the creation of an ethnonational Turkish state. The Turkish government maintains that the deportation of Armenians was a legitimate action that cannot be described as genocide. , 31 countries have recognized the events as genocide, as do the vast majority of historians.",Armenian genocide,396,where did the armenians die,where,The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. It was implemented primarily through the mass murder of around one million Armenians during death marches to the Syrian Desert and the forced Islamization of Armenian women and children. The Turkish government maintains that the deportation of Armenians was a legitimate action that cannot be described as genocide.
15431640,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manses,Manses  is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.,Manses,13,where is the commune of manses,where,Manses is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France.It is one of the smallest communes in the region of Ariègge and one of
50886149,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gupo%20Bridge,"Gupodaegyo is a bridge in Busan, South Korea. The bridge connects the districts of Gangseo District and Buk District. The bridge was completed in 1993.",Gupo Bridge,25,where is gpodaegyo,where,"Gupodaegyo is a bridge in Busan, South Korea. The bridge connects the districts of Gangseo District and Buk District. It was completed in 1993 and is the"
15430478,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Aignan%2C%20Ardennes,Saint-Aignan  is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.,"Saint-Aignan, Ardennes",12,"where is saint ignan, france",where,Saint-Aignan is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.It is located in the north-west of the province of Arrondissement of Ard
531189,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komsomolsk-on-Amur,"Komsomolsk-on-Amur  is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the west bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. It is located on the Baikal-Amur Mainline,  northeast of Khabarovsk. As of 2010, it had a population of",Komsomolsk-on-Amur,42,where is komsomolsk located,where,"Komsomolsk-on-Amur is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia.It is located on the west bank of the Amur River.As of 2010, the city had a population of"
2278286,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waiakea%2C%20Hawaii,Waiākea is an ancient subdivision  in the Hilo District of the Big Island of Hawaii and an early settlement on Hilo Bay.,"Waiakea, Hawaii",23,where is waikea,where,Waiākea is an ancient subdivision  in the Hilo District of the Big Island of Hawaii.It is an early settlement on Hilo Bay and an early subdivision of Hilo
867447,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idel-Ural,"Idel-Ural , literally Volga-Ural, is a historical region in Eastern Europe, in what is today Russia. The name literally means Volga-Urals in the Tatar language. The frequently used Russian variant is Volgo-Uralye . The term Idel-Ural is often used to designate 6 republics of Russia of this region: Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Mari El, Mordovia, Tatarstan and Udmurtia, especially in Tatar-language literature or in the context of minority languages. 
Idel-Ural is at the center of the Volga Federal District . The major religions in the region are Islam and Orthodox Christianity.
Before being conquered by the Tsardom of Russia in the 16th century, the region was dominated by native Uralic tribes and a succession of empires, such as Volga Bulgaria, the Khazars, the Golden Horde and the Khanate of Kazan.",Idel-Ural,131,where is idel-ular russia,where,The name literally means Volga-Urals in the Tatar language. The term Idel-Ural is often used to designate 6 republics of Russia of this region. The major religions in the region are Islam and Orthodox Christianity.
1557822,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurzelbauer%20%28crater%29,"Wurzelbauer is the remnant of a lunar impact crater. It was named after German astronomer Johann Philipp von Wurzelbauer. It is located in the rugged terrain on the Moon's southern hemisphere. The slightly smaller crater Gauricus lies next to the eastern rim, while to the north-northeast is Pitatus.
The rim of this crater has been deeply eroded, and now forms a low, somewhat irregular ridge around the interior floor. Along the southeastern rim is Wurzelbauer B, while Wurzelbauer A is nearly attached to the southern rim. A short chain of craters lies across the northern rim.
The western half of the interior floor is somewhat more irregular than in the east, with a complex of low ridges covering parts of the surface. The western edge of the floor is marked by a section of the ray system radiating from Tycho to the south-southeast.",Wurzelbauer (crater),143,where is the crater on the moon,where,"Wurzelbauer is the remnant of a lunar impact crater. It is located in the rugged terrain on the Moon's southern hemisphere. The rim of this crater has been deeply eroded and now forms a low, somewhat irregular ridge around the interior floor."
2990748,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt%20Frederick%20Ludwig,"Kurt Frederick Ludwig  was a German spy and the head of the ""Joe K"" spy ring in the United States in 1940-41.
The ring was known as Joe K because it was the signature used in letters sent to Berlin addresses giving information on Allied shipping in New York Harbor. Ludwig also used the code name Fouzie — and at least 50 to 60 other aliases, both male and female.",Kurt Frederick Ludwig,76,where was joe k used,where,"Kurt Frederick Ludwig was a German spy and head of the ""Joe K"" spy ring in the United States in 1940-41. The ring was known as Joe K because it was the signature used in letters sent to Berlin addresses giving information on Allied shipping in New York Harbor. Ludwig"
2027528,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariners%20Centre,"The Mariners Centre is a multi-purpose and double ice surface arena in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. It officially opened on November 28, 2001 and the building size is . It is home to the Yarmouth Mariners of the Maritime Junior Hockey League.  The facility hosted the 2005 Fred Page Cup and  hosted the New York Islanders training camp in September, 2005 and the Islanders returned for their training camp in 2006 with their new head coach, Ted Nolan. The Mariners Centre hosted the World Junior A Challenge in November 2012 and 2013.",Mariners Centre,94,where is the yarmouth mariners located,where,"The Mariners Centre is a multi-purpose and double ice surface arena in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. It officially opened on November 28, 2001 and the building size is . The facility hosted the 2005 Fred Page Cup and  hosted the New York Islanders training camp in September, 2005."
51167668,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenorhabdus%20khoisanae,Xenorhabdus khoisanae  is a bacterium from the genus of Xenorhabdus which has been isolated from the nematode Steinernema khoisanae in the Western Cape Province in South Africa.,Xenorhabdus khoisanae,28,where is xenorhabdus khoisanae,where,Xenorhabdus khoisanae is a bacterium from the genus of XenorhabDus.It has been isolated from the nematode Steinernema k
94693,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates%20County%2C%20Missouri,"Bates County is a county located in the west central part of the U.S. state of Missouri, two counties south of the Missouri River and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,042. Its county seat is Butler.  The county was organized in 1841 and named after Frederick Bates, the second Governor of Missouri.
This mostly rural county has an overwhelmingly ethnic European-American population, which has declined in number since the early 20th century as people have moved to cities.","Bates County, Missouri",90,"where is bates county, missouri",where,"As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,042. The county was organized in 1841 and named after Frederick Bates, the second Governor of Missouri. The mostly rural county has an overwhelmingly ethnic European-American population."
1049513,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocharis%20stella,"Anthocharis stella, the stella orangetip, is a species of butterfly found mainly in the Rocky Mountains in the United States where its caterpillar feeds on different kinds of rock cress. It has several subspecies.",Anthocharis stella,34,where do rocky mountains butterflies live,where,"Anthocharis stella, the stella orangetip, is a species of butterfly found mainly in the Rocky Mountains in the United States. Its caterpillar feeds on different kinds of"
51221427,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMELI%20Building,"The Biltmore Hotel Tbilisi  is a luxury hotel in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, operated by the Millennium & Copthorne Hotels. The Biltmore Hotel Tbilisi is the first Biltmore outside of the United States and first hotel in the newly presented upscale luxury Biltmore Collection of the Millennium & Copthorne Hotels. The Grand Opening ceremony took place on July 31, 2016. Located on Rustaveli Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare, the hotel occupies the historical Soviet-era building IMELI, constructed in the 1930s, and a 32-floor skyscraper, built in the 2010s. Remaking of the old building as well as erection of the new one was heavily criticized by preservationists.
About $140 million was invested in the new hotel, mostly by the United Arab Emirates-based construction company Dhabi Group.",IMELI Building,127,where is biltmore hotel located,where,"The Biltmore Hotel Tbilisi is a luxury hotel in the capital of Georgia. The Grand Opening ceremony took place on July 31, 2016. The hotel occupies the historical Soviet-era building IMELI, constructed in the 1930s."
181840,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigg,"Brigg  is a market town in North Lincolnshire, England, with a population of 5,076 in the , the population increased to 5,626 at the 2011 census.  The town lies at the junction of the River Ancholme and east–west transport routes across northern Lincolnshire. As a formerly important local centre, the town's full name of Glanford Brigg is reflected in the surrounding area and local government district of the same name. The town's urban area includes the neighbouring hamlet of Scawby Brook.",Brigg,85,where is glbg,where,"Glanford Brigg is a market town in North Lincolnshire, England. The population of the town increased to 5,626 at the 2011 census. The town lies at the junction of the River Ancholme and east–west transport routes across northern Lincolnshire."
175690,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assesse,"Assesse  is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Namur, Belgium. 
On 1 January 2006, Assesse had a total population of 6,252. The total area is 78.16 km² which gives a population density of 80 inhabitants per km².
The municipality consists of the following districts: Assesse, Courrière, Crupet, Florée, Maillen, Sart-Bernard, and Sorinne-la-Longue.
The village of Crupet is noted for its grotto dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, the Crupet Castle, a moated medieval donjon, and its windmills.",Assesse,81,assesse is where,where,"Assesse is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Namur, Belgium.The village of Crupet is noted for its grotto dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, the Crupet Castle, and its windmills."
16037217,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassens%2C%20Savoie,Bassens  is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.,"Bassens, Savoie",16,where is bassetans,where,Bassens is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.It is located
2034087,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth%20Patterson,"Beth Waggoner Patterson is an Irish folk and Celtic musician and singer, based in New Orleans, Louisiana.  She combines traditional Irish, Celtic and folk ballads with Cajun, world-beat, and progressive rock influences and her own creative songwriting.",Beth Patterson,38,where is beth patterson's hometown,where,"Beth Waggoner Patterson is an Irish folk and Celtic musician and singer. She combines traditional Irish, Celtic and folk ballads with Cajun, world-beat, and progressive rock"
1878506,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%20Street%20Southwest%20station,"8 Street Southwest station is a CTrain light rail station in Downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The station is used only by eastbound trains. The platform for the station is located on the south side of 7th Avenue SW.
For Route 201 Southbound, it is the first station in Downtown Calgary, and within the Downtown free fare zone. The station is used by trains serving both Routes 201 and 202.
The original platform was located between 9 Street & 8 Street SW  and opened on May 25, 1981, as part of Calgary's original LRT line from 8 Street W to Anderson. As part of the 7 Avenue Refurbishment Project, a new station was constructed one block east  of its previous location and was opened on December 18, 2009. The original platform was immediately closed following the opening of the new platform and was demolished shortly afterwards.
Like all refurbished 7 Avenue stations, the entire sidewalk slopes up to the platform level and the platform can accommodate 4-car trains.
The station registered an average of 12,600 daily boardings in 2005.
According to the Calgary Transit website, in 2008, the ridership of the station of daily weekday boardings remained at an unchanged rate of 12,600 boardings.",8 Street Southwest station,220,where is 8 street station,where,"8 Street Southwest station is a CTrain light rail station in Downtown Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The station is used by trains serving both Routes 201 and 202. The platform for the station is located on the south side of 7th Avenue SW."
1178175,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Beaumont,"William Beaumont  was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known as the ""Father of Gastric Physiology"" following his research on human digestion.",William Beaumont,31,where do william beaumont study the stomach,where,"William Beaumont was a surgeon in the U.S. Army. He became known as the ""Father of Gastric Physiology"" following his research on human digestion. Beaum"
2492292,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%20Beverage%20Company,"The Monarch Beverage Company Inc is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia.  The company's CEO is Jacques Bombal. The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong. Monarch Beverage Company aimed to establish itself by offering lesser-known soft drink brands that had strong regional sales and appeal. Monarch Beverage Company purchased Dad's Root Beer product line from IC Industries of Chicago in 1986.  Around that time, it was the second largest volume  root beer brand and was distributed by the Coca-Cola bottler network.  In 2007, The Dad's Root Beer Company, LLC of Jasper, Indiana, acquired the Dad's Root Beer brand as well as the rights to Bubble Up, Dr. Wells and Sun Crest in the U.S. and some other countries from The Monarch Beverage Co. of Atlanta.
Monarch Beverages is now concentrated on international markets where it does 90% of its business with brands like Kickapoo Joy Juice, and its outside-U.S. ownership of Bubble Up and Sun Crest.",Monarch Beverage Company,167,where is monarch beverage located,where,"Monarch Beverage Company is a diversified, international beverage company based in Atlanta, Georgia. The company was founded in 1965 by Frank Armstrong. Monarch Beverages is now concentrated on international markets where it does 90% of its business."
15575851,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firbeix,Firbeix is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.,Firbeix,13,where is firbeix france,where,Firbeix is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.It is located in the south-west of the
771893,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shibaozhai,"Shibaozhai  is a hill along the bank of the Yangtze River  in Zhong County, Chongqing, China. This rocky and craggy hill has extremely steep sides and is about  tall. On the river side is a red pavilion which leans against the side of the hill providing a walkway to the temple at the top. The red pavilion built against the rock face is one of the largest wooden temples with nine floors. A yellow entrance at the base of the pavilion provides access.",Shibaozhai,87,where is shibaozhai located in world history,where,"Shibaozhai is a hill along the bank of the Yangtze River in Zhong County, Chongqing, China. This rocky and craggy hill has extremely steep sides and is about  tall. The red pavilion built against the rock face is one of the largest wooden temples with nine floors."
2513914,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Heverlee%20Leuven,"Oud-Heverlee Leuven , also called OH Leuven or OHL, is a Belgian football club from the city of Leuven. It was created in 2002 from the merger of three clubs, F.C. Zwarte Duivels Oud-Heverlee, whose registration number it inherited, Daring Club Leuven, and Stade Leuven. The club's home ground is Den Dreef, located in Heverlee. The club currently plays in the country's first level, Belgian First Division A.",Oud-Heverlee Leuven,68,where is ohl,where,"Oud-Heverlee Leuven is a Belgian football club. It was created in 2002 from the merger of three clubs. The club currently plays in the country's first level, Belgian First Division A."
2392777,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad%20Dar%C3%ADo,"Ciudad Darío  is a town and a municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua. It is the birthplace of poet Rubén Darío.
Previously known as Metapa and Chocoyos, Ciudad Darío is located 90 km  from Managua.",Ciudad Darío,39,where is civdad daro,where,Ciudad Darío is a town and a municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua. It is the birthplace of poet Rubén Daríos. The town
1482731,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston%20on%20Clun,"Aston on Clun is a village in south Shropshire, England.
It lies near to the River Clun, with the brook from Hopesay flowing through the village itself, and is on the B4368 road between the towns of Clun and Craven Arms. The village of Broome, which has a railway station, is also close by. It is in the civil parish of Hopesay.",Aston on Clun,62,where is aston on clon,where,"Aston on Clun is a village in south Shropshire, England. It is on the B4368 road between Clun and Craven Arms. The village of Broome, which has a railway station, is also close by."
107949,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temecula%2C%20California,"Temecula  is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. The city is a tourist and resort destination, with the Temecula Valley Wine Country, Old Town Temecula, the Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival, the Temecula Valley International Film Festival, championship golf courses, and resort accommodations for tourists which contribute to the city's economic profile. Although Temecula is geographically closer to downtown San Diego than downtown Los Angeles, it is considered part of the Greater Los Angeles area.
The city of Temecula, forming the southwestern anchor of the Inland Empire region, is approximately  north of downtown San Diego and  southeast of downtown Los Angeles. Temecula is bordered by the city of Murrieta to the north and the Pechanga Indian Reservation and San Diego County to the south. With a population of 110,003 during the 2020 census, Temecula is the 5th most populous city in Riverside County. It was incorporated on December 1, 1989.","Temecula, California",161,"where is temecula, ca",where,"Temecula is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. With a population of 110,003 during the 2020 census, it is the 5th most populous city in Riverside County. It was incorporated on December 1, 1989. The city is a tourist and resort destination, with the Temecula Valley Wine Country."
16943862,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huac-Huas%20District,Huac-Huas District is one of twenty-one districts of the province Lucanas in Peru.,Huac-Huas District,13,where is huac-haas district,where,Huac-Huas District is one of twenty-one districts of the province Lucanas in Peru.It is the largest district in the province with a population of more than one million.
16757671,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20United%20States%20Air%20Force%20reconnaissance%20squadrons,"This is a list of United States Air Force reconnaissance squadrons.  It covers units considered to be part of the Combat Air Force  such as bomb and fighter squadrons and serves as a break out of the comprehensive List of United States Air Force squadrons.  Units in this list are primarily assigned to Air Combat Command in the United States Air Force.
When squadrons are deployed on operations overseas their names are temporarily changed to include the word ""expeditionary"", although when they return the names revert. However, there are some units which include the word ""Expeditionary"" all the time; these squadrons are provisional and may activate and inactivate at any time.",List of United States Air Force reconnaissance squadrons,114,where are dca squadrons,where,This is a list of United States Air Force reconnaissance squadrons. It covers units considered to be part of the Combat Air Force. Units in this list are primarily assigned to Air Combat Command.
1164346,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20%C5%8Ckataina,"Lake Ōkataina/Te Moana i kataina ā Te Rangitakaroro is the northernmost and largest of four smaller lakes lying between Lake Rotorua and Lake Tarawera in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. The others are Lake Rotokakahi , Lake Tikitapu , and Lake Ōkareka. All lie within the Okataina caldera, along its western edge.
Unlike many other lakes in the region, Lake Ōkataina is completely encircled by native forest. It also has no inlets or outlets.  Perhaps as a result, over the past 30 years, the level of the lake has risen and fallen in a range of about 5 metres.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of ""place of laughter"" for Ōkataina.
The lake can be accessed by road via Hinehopu on the southern shores of Lake Rotoiti. At the end of the road there is a large sandy beach, a massive grassed area and the privately owned Okataina Lodge. Due to changes in the surface level of the lake, the lodge jetty has at times been either completely submerged or left high and dry.
The area around the lodge is heavily populated by tammar wallabies introduced from Australia in the 19th century.",Lake Ōkataina,203,where is lake kataina new zealand,where,Lake Ōkataina/Te Moana i kataina ā Te Rangitakaroro is the northernmost and largest of four smaller lakes lying between Lake Rotorua and Lake Tarawera in the Bay of Plenty region of New Zealand's North Island. The lake can be accessed by road via Hinehopu on the southern shores of Lake Rotoiti.
2392788,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Isidro%2C%20Matagalpa,San Isidro  is a municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua.,"San Isidro, Matagalpa",12,where is isidro nicaragua,where,"San Isidro is a municipality in the Matagalpa department of Nicaragua.It is located in the north of the country's Sandinista heartland, in the province of"
16430703,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehru%20Park%2C%20Burnpur,"Nehru Park is located on the banks of the Damodar River at Burnpur, a neighbourhood in Asansol in the Indian state of West Bengal.","Nehru Park, Burnpur",24,where is nehru park located,where,"Nehru Park is located on the banks of the Damodar River at Burnpur, a neighbourhood in Asansol in the Indian state of West Bengal. Nehru Park was"
2637704,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headsville%2C%20West%20Virginia,"Headsville is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. It lies between U.S. Route 50 and West Virginia Route 46 alongside Pattersons Creek.
Fort Cocke of the French and Indian War was located near Headsville.  Ed Clemons, Jr. is pastor of the local United Methodist Church.","Headsville, West Virginia",60,where is headsville,where,"Headsville is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States.It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.Fort Cocke of the French and Indian War was located near Headsville."
1482774,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollywood%20Stars,"The Hollywood Stars were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Pacific Coast League during the early- and mid-20th century. They were the arch-rivals of the other Los Angeles-based PCL team, the Los Angeles Angels.",Hollywood Stars,37,where did hollywood stars play baseball,where,The Hollywood Stars were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the early- and mid-20th century. They were the arch-rivals of the other Los Angeles-based PCL
2094365,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Hampshire%20Route%20137,"New Hampshire Route 137  is a  secondary north–south state highway in southern New Hampshire. The road runs between Jaffrey and Hancock.
The southern terminus of NH 137 is at U.S. Route 202 and New Hampshire Route 124 in Jaffrey. In Jaffrey, NH 137 is named North Street. The northern terminus is northeast of Hancock center at US 202 along the west side of Powder Mill Pond at the Bennington town line.",New Hampshire Route 137,75,where is new hampshire route in nh,where,The southern terminus of NH 137 is at U.S. Route 202 and New Hampshire Route 124 in Jaffrey. The northern terminus is northeast of Hancock center at US 202 along the west side of Powder Mill Pond.
108073,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy%2C%20California,"Kennedy is a census-designated place  in San Joaquin County, California, United States.  The population was 3,254 at the 2010 census, down from 3,275 at the 2000 census.","Kennedy, California",29,where is kennedy,where,"Kennedy is a census-designated place in San Joaquin County, California.The population was 3,254 at the 2010 census, down from 3,275 at the 2000 census."
15441829,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20Bay%20East,Little Bay East is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 127 in the Canada 2016 Census.,Little Bay East,26,where is little bay east,where,Little Bay East is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The town had a population of 127 in the Canada 2016 Census. It is located on the east coast of the island
51869308,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonwood%20Branch,"Cottonwood Branch or Cottonwood Creek is a stream in Henry County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Honey Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at  just west of Missouri Route 13 north of Quarles and it flows west-southwest crossing under Missouri Route N north of Huntingdale to its confluence with Honey Creek in an old mined area at  at an elevation of .
Cottonwood Branch was so named due to the presence of cottonwood timber along its banks.",Cottonwood Branch,84,where is cottonwood creek mo,where,Cottonwood Branch or Cottonwood Creek is a stream in Henry County in the U.S. state of Missouri.It is a tributary of Honey Creek.It was so named due to the presence of cottonwood timber along its banks.
259501,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milford%20%28CDP%29%2C%20Massachusetts,"Milford is a census-designated place  in the town of Milford in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 25,055 at the 2010 census.","Milford (CDP), Massachusetts",25,where is milford massachusetts,where,"Milford is a census-designated place in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.The population was 25,055 at the 2010 census. Milford is in the town of Milford"
1101665,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemisel,"Niemisel  is a village with a population of 100 people in the north of Sweden, within Luleå Municipality. It is situated along the Råne river 60 km  north of Luleå and 100 km  south of the Arctic Circle.",Niemisel,39,where is niemisel,where,Niemisel is a village with a population of 100 people in the north of Sweden. It is situated along the Råne river 60 km north of Luleå and 100 
1890195,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaffham%20Prior,"Swaffham Prior is a small village in East Cambridgeshire, England.
Lying 5 miles west of Newmarket, and two miles south west of Burwell, the village is often paired with its neighbour Swaffham Bulbeck, and are collectively referred to as 'The Swaffhams'. Swaffham Prior was often known as Great Swaffham in past centuries. It should not be confused with the town of Swaffham in Norfolk.",Swaffham Prior,64,where is swaffham prior,where,"Swaffham Prior is a small village in East Cambridgeshire, England. It lies 5 miles west of Newmarket, and two miles south west of Burwell. It should not be confused with the town of Swaffham in Norfolk."
15415345,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9opardin-d%27Augy,Saint-Léopardin-d'Augy  is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.,Saint-Léopardin-d'Augy,14,where is st lapardin d'augy?,where,Saint-Léopardin-d'Augy is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.It is
15943221,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornish%20Institute%20of%20Engineers,"The Cornish Institute of Engineers  was founded in 1913 by the then Principal of the Camborne School of Mines, J.J. Beringer. Its first President, Josiah Paul, was appointed on 1 March 1913. It is the only institute in Cornwall and maintains a continuous programme of lectures. The origins of the Institute go back to the Camborne Association of Engineers, a small but prestigious body existing in the early years of the 20th century and composed mainly of mechanical engineers. Since 2011, the CIE has been affiliated with the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.",Cornish Institute of Engineers,95,where is cornish institute of engineers located,where,"The Cornish Institute of Engineers was founded in 1913 by the then Principal of the Camborne School of Mines, J.J. Beringer. Its first President, Josiah Paul, was appointed on 1 March 1913. It is the only institute in Cornwall and maintains a continuous programme of lectures."
5173198,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manassas%20City%20Public%20Schools,"Manassas City Public Schools is a school division that serves the city of Manassas, Virginia, United States.",Manassas City Public Schools,17,where is manassas city public school,where,"Manassas City Public Schools is a school division that serves the city of Manassas, Virginia, United States.It is part of the Virginia Department of Education's Commonwealth of Virginia"
51553158,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora%20Creek,"Flora Creek is a stream in Cape Girardeau County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Flora Creek most likely was named after a pioneer citizen.",Flora Creek,25,where is florea creek missouri,where,Flora Creek is a stream in Cape Girardeau County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Flora Creek most likely was named after a pioneer citizen. It is one of
5146863,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meyzieu,"Meyzieu  is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France. It is a large suburb of Lyon, situated 13 km east of the city centre on the left bank of the Rhône. Before 1967, it was part of the Isère department.",Meyzieu,47,where is meyzieu,where,"Meyzieu is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.It is a large suburb of Lyon, situated 13 km east of the city centre"
17000827,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton%20of%20Montlu%C3%A7on-Est,The canton of Montluçon-Est is a former administrative division in central France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It included the following communes:,Canton of Montluçon-Est,32,where is montluçon-est,where,The canton of Montluçon-Est is a former administrative division in central France.It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It
292616,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva%20Airport,"Geneva Airport , formerly and still unofficially known as Cointrin Airport, is the international airport of Geneva, the second most populous city in Switzerland. It is located  northwest of the city centre. It surpassed the 15 million passengers mark for the first time in December 2014. The airport serves as a hub for Swiss International Air Lines and easyJet Switzerland. It features a route network of flights mainly to European metropolitan and leisure destinations as well as some long-haul routes to North America, China and the Middle East, amongst them Swiss International Air Lines' only long-haul service  outside of Zürich.
The airport lies entirely within Swiss territory, however, its northern limit runs along the Swiss–French border and the airport can be accessed from both countries. The freight operations are also accessible from both countries, making Geneva a European Union freight hub although Switzerland is not a member of the EU. The airport is partially in the municipality of Meyrin and partially in the municipality of Le Grand-Saconnex.",Geneva Airport,173,where is geneva airport located,where,"Geneva Airport is the international airport of Geneva, the second most populous city in Switzerland. It surpassed the 15 million passengers mark for the first time in December 2014. The airport serves as a hub for Swiss International Air Lines and easyJet Switzerland."
50789332,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanka%20Koleva,"Ivanka Koleva   is a Paralympian track and field athlete from Bulgaria competing mainly in throwing events in the T57 classification. Koleva has represented Bulgaria at four Summer Paralympics from 2000 to 2012, winning gold in the shot put in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. She was also world champion in the discus in 1994, and competed once as a powerlifter in the 2008 Summer Paralympics at Beijing.",Ivanka Koleva,73,where did ivanka koleva compete,where,Ivanka Koleva is a Paralympian track and field athlete from Bulgaria. She won gold in the shot put at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney. She was also world champion in the discus in 1994.
2378417,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%20of%20Merak,"Port of Merak is a seaport located in the Pulo Merak District of the city of Cilegon, Banten, on the northwestern tip of Java, Indonesia. The port and district are named after the green peafowl, which once lived in the region, but now only lives in the nearby Ujung Kulon National Park. The port is connected to Jakarta via the Jakarta-Merak Toll Road and is also connected to the Bakauheni port which is located at the south of the Trans-Sumatran Highway.",Port of Merak,81,where is the port of merak situated,where,"Port of Merak is a seaport located in the Pulo Merak District of the city of Cilegon, Banten, on the northwestern tip of Java, Indonesia. The port and district are named after the green peafowl, which once lived in the region, but now only lives in the nearby Ujung Kulon National Park."
16040018,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buzy%2C%20Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques,Buzy  is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.,"Buzy, Pyrénées-Atlantiques",13,where is buzy in france,where,Buzy is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.It is one of the smallest communes in the region of Pyrénée.
1946177,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry%20Township%2C%20Marion%20County%2C%20Indiana,"Perry Township is one of the nine townships of Marion County, Indiana, United States, located in the south central part of the county. It was laid out in 1822 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and named after Oliver Hazard Perry – a War of 1812 hero. The township population was 108,972 at the 2010 census. Through the White River, Perry and Decatur townships share the only water boundary among Marion County's townships.
Schools in Perry Township include Roncalli, Perry Meridian and Southport high schools.","Perry Township, Marion County, Indiana",86,where is perry township indiana located,where,"Perry Township is one of the nine townships in Marion County, Indiana. It was laid out in 1822 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The township was named after a hero of the War of 1812."
51493556,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawnina,"Rawnina  is a town in Mary, Turkmenistan.",Rawnina,11,where is rawnina turkmenistan,where,"Rawnina is a town in Mary, Turkmenistan.It is located in the north-east of the country's capital, Mary.The town has a population of 1,"
2241652,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington%20High%20School%20%28New%20York%29,"Arlington High School is a public high school in the Arlington Central School District located in Lagrange, New York, United States, on Route 55.",Arlington High School (New York),24,where is arlington school located in ny,where,"Arlington High School is a public high school in Lagrange, New York, United States.It is part of the Arlington Central School District.The school is located on Route 55."
926387,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian%20Museum%20of%20Berlin,"The Egyptian Museum of Berlin  is home to one of the world's most important collections of ancient Egyptian artefacts, including the iconic Nefertiti Bust. Since 1855, the collection is a part of the Neues Museum on Berlin's Museum Island, which reopened after renovations in 2009.",Egyptian Museum of Berlin,46,where is the egyptian museum,where,"The Egyptian Museum of Berlin is home to one of the world's most important collections of ancient Egyptian artefacts. Since 1855, the collection is a part of the Neues Museum on Berlin's Museum Island"
1606753,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilesgate,"Gilesgate is a place in County Durham, England. It is situated east of the centre of Durham. It is also a ward of Durham with a total population taken at the 2011 census was 8,074.
Gilesgate was originally the main street in a settlement associated with the Hospital of St Giles which was sited by the existing St Giles Church.  The street was divided in the 1960s by the construction of the A690 and the demolition of a number of houses, pubs and shops at the foot of Gilesgate Bank to construct a roundabout.  East of Gilesgate itself was Gilesgate Moor.  During the 19th century, housing extended along the Sherburn and Sunderland Roads and the colliery village of New Durham was built within the parish.  Additional housing was constructed along the Sherburn Road in the 1930s, including the Sherburn Road Estate, built to house residents from the slums of Framwelgate. Following the Second World War, a further council housing estate was constructed north of the Sunderland Road with the streets taking the names of war leaders and local recipients of the Victoria Cross.  In modern usage Gilesgate can refer to the street, the smaller area  consisting of the street above the roundabout and the Sunderland Road estate, Gilesgate Moor and High Grange Estate.",Gilesgate,223,where is glilesgate,where,"Gilesgate was originally the main street in a settlement associated with the Hospital of St Giles. The street was divided in the 1960s by the construction of the A690 and the demolition of a number of houses, pubs and shops at the foot of Gilesgate Bank. In modern usage Gilesgate can refer to the street above the roundabout and the Sunderland Road estate."
2833823,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz%20de%20France%20Stars,"Gaz de France Stars, also known by its non-sponsored name, the Hasselt Cup, was a women's tennis tournament held in Hasselt, Belgium. Held from 2004 till 2006, this WTA Tour event was a Tier III-tournament and was played on indoor hardcourts.",Gaz de France Stars,41,where is gaz de france?,where,"The Gaz de France Stars was a women's tennis tournament held in Hasselt, Belgium. Held from 2004 till 2006, this WTA Tour event was a Tier III-tournament and was played on"
1310877,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottsburg,"Scottsburg may refer to:
Scottsburg, former name of Centerville, Fresno County, California",Scottsburg,12,"where is scottsburg, ca",where,"Scottsburg is the former name of Centerville, Fresno County, California. Scottsburg may also be the name of a city in the U.S. state of California.Scot"
715145,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81upawa,"Łupawa   is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies in the valley of the river Łupawa, approximately  south-west of Potęgowo,  east of Słupsk, and  west of the regional capital Gdańsk. The village has a population of 730.
The place was first mentioned in 1282. From the 15th until the 18th century Łupawa enjoyed some importance as it was situated on the road from Szczecin to Gdańsk. In 1689 Łupawa was chartered as a town.",Łupawa,94,"where is supawa, poland",where,"Łupawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. The place was first mentioned in 1282. In 1689 it was chartered as a town."
15934557,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche,Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche  is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.,Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche,19,where is beaulieu,where,Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. It is in the
15881368,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massiges,"Massiges  is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.
The neighbouring Main de Massiges, an elevated geographical feature shaped like a left hand, was the site of considerable fighting during the First World War.",Massiges,37,where is massiges,where,"Massiges is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.The neighbouring Main de Massiges, an elevated geographical feature shaped like a left hand, was"
50547496,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auchterarder%20%28Parliament%20of%20Scotland%20constituency%29,Auchterarder was a constituency of the Parliament of Scotland.,Auchterarder (Parliament of Scotland constituency),9,where is nochterarder,where,Auchterarder was a constituency of the Parliament of Scotland.It was part of the West and North of Scotland region of the Scottish Parliament.The constituency was abolished in 1832.
678477,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningal,"Ningal , also known as Nikkal in Akkadian, was a Mesopotamian goddess of Sumerian origin regarded as the wife of the moon god, Nanna/Sin. She was particularly closely associated with his main cult centers, Ur and Harran, but they were also worshiped together in other cities of Mesopotamia. She was particularly venerated by the Third Dynasty of Ur and later by kings of Larsa.",Ningal,66,ningal meaning,Unknown,"Ningal was a Mesopotamian goddess of Sumerian origin regarded as the wife of the moon god, Nanna/Sin. She was particularly closely associated with his main cult centers, Ur and Harran, but they were also worshiped together in other cities of Mesopotamia."
15610351,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vers-sur-M%C3%A9ouge,Vers-sur-Méouge is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.,Vers-sur-Méouge,11,vers sur meuge france,Unknown,"Vers-sur-Méouge is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.It is located in the south-east of the department, near the border"
2603643,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl%20Barron,Carl Barron  is an Australian theatre and television comedian. His style is based on observational humour.,Carl Barron,20,carl barron comedian,Unknown,Carl Barron is an Australian theatre and television comedian. His style is based on observational humour. He is best known for his work on the ABC's The Biggest Loser. He has also
50519408,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoris%20caerulea,"Paradoris caerulea is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.",Paradoris caerulea,20,paradoris caerulea,Unknown,"Paradoris caerulea is a species of sea slug.It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod m"
51910310,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London%20Town%20%282016%20film%29,"London Town is a 2016 American-British drama film directed by Derrick Borte and written by Matt Brown. The film stars Daniel Huttlestone, Dougray Scott, Natascha McElhone, Nell Williams and Jonathan Rhys Meyers.
The film had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 3, 2016. The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on October 7, 2016, by IFC Films.",London Town (2016 film),68,cast of london town,Unknown,"The film stars Daniel Huttlestone, Dougray Scott, Natascha McElhone, Nell Williams and Jonathan Rhys Meyers. It had its world premiere at the Los Angeles Film Festival on June 3, 2016. The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on October 7, 2016, by"
2376565,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juha%20Helppi,Juha Helppi  is a Finnish professional poker player from Helsinki.,Juha Helppi,14,juha helppi poker,Unknown,Juha Helppi is a Finnish professional poker player from Helsinki. He is a former World Series of Poker player. He has played in the Poker World Cup and the European Poker Championship
2596561,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%20Cunxin,"Li Cunxin   is a Chinese-Australian former ballet dancer turned stockbroker. He is currently the artistic director of the Queensland Ballet in Brisbane, Australia.",Li Cunxin,28,li cunxin,Unknown,"Li Cunxin is a Chinese-Australian former ballet dancer turned stockbroker. He is currently the artistic director of the Queensland Ballet in Brisbane, Australia. He has also worked"
15455394,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindsay%20Wilson%20%28minister%29,"Dr. Lindsay Wilson is a GP and minister of Castlederg Free Presbyterian Church in Northern Ireland. On 18 January 2008 he was elected by the Presbytery to succeed Rev. Ron Johnstone as Deputy Moderator of the denomination. He was brought up in Portadown and attended 1st Portadown Presbyterian Church , Bethany Free Presbyterian Church  and Tandragee Free Presbyterian Church. He entered the Whitefield College of the Bible and, following completion of the four-year ministerial course, served as Assistant Minister to MP William McCrea in Magherafelt.",Lindsay Wilson (minister),86,lindsay wilson,Unknown,Dr Lindsay Wilson is a GP and minister of Castlederg Free Presbyterian Church in Northern Ireland. On 18 January 2008 he was elected by the Presbytery to succeed Rev. Ron Johnstone as Deputy Moderator of the denomination.
5182769,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4hr,"Bähr  is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
 Barbara Baehr , German research scientist, entomologist, arachnologist, and spider taxonomist
 Bettina Bähr-Losse , German lawyer and politician
 Eduardo Bähr , Honduran writer and actor
 Ferdinand Baehr , American politician
 George Bähr , German architect
 Herman C. Baehr , American politician
 Johann Bähr , Austrian author, court official and composer
 Johann Christian Felix Baehr , German philologist
 Johann Karl Bähr , German painter and writer
 Klaus-Dieter Bähr , German rower
 Ludwig Baehr, German officer, diplomat and artist
 Markus Bähr , German former professional footballer
 Martin Baehr , German entomologist
 Mathias Bähr , German neurologist
 Otto Bähr , German legal scholar
 Pierre Baehr , French former backstroke swimmer
 Robert Allen  , American actor
 Ted Baehr , American media critic
 Tom Baehr-Jones , American physicist
 Ulrich Baehr, German astronomer, eponym for the asteroid 26821 Baehr",Bähr,182,bähr last name,Unknown,"Bähr is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: Barbara Baehr, an entomologist, arachnologist, and spider taxonomist, and a former professional footballer."
5177301,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulami,"Ghulami  is a 1985 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by J. P. Dutta . The film has an ensemble cast comprising Dharmendra, Mithun Chakraborty, Mazhar Khan, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Raza Murad, Reena Roy, Smita Patil, Anita Raj, Naseeruddin Shah and Om Shivpuri, Lyrics were by Gulzar and music by Laxmikant–Pyarelal, the latter of whom would go on to collaborate with Dutta in all his films until Kshatriya . It was shot at Fatehpur, Rajasthan. Amitabh Bachchan narrated the film.",Ghulami,83,ghulami cast,Unknown,"Dharmendra, Mithun Chakraborty, Mazhar Khan, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Raza Murad, Reena Roy, Smita Patil, Anita Raj, Naseeruddin Shah and Om Shivpuri. Lyrics were by Gulzar and music by Laxmikant–Pyarelal."
50998761,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyldum,"Tyldum is a Norwegian surname that may refer to
Ingrid Aunet Tyldum , Norwegian cross-country skier
Jon Åge Tyldum , Norwegian biathlete
Morten Tyldum , Norwegian film director
Pål Tyldum , Norwegian cross-country skier ",Tyldum,39,tyldum name meaning,Unknown,"Tyldum is a Norwegian surname that may refer to the following people:Ingrid Aunet Tyldum, Norwegian cross-country skier.Jon Åge Tyldums, Norwegian"
392269,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20High%20Court%20judges%20of%20Northern%20Ireland,"This is a list of High Court judges of Northern Ireland, arranged by order of appointment, as of 15 February 2021:",List of High Court judges of Northern Ireland,21,highest court judges in northern ireland ni,Unknown,"This is a list of High Court judges of Northern Ireland, arranged by order of appointment. As of 15 February 2021, the following judges will be serving on the High Court. The following judges"
1075006,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlatoust,"Zlatoust  is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ay River ,  west of Chelyabinsk. Population:    181,000 ; 161,000 ; 99,000 ; 48,000 ; 21,000 .",Zlatoust,36,zlantoust russia population,Unknown,"Zlatoust is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Ay River, west of ChelyABinsk. The city has a population of 181,"
142469,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Insider%20%28film%29,"The Insider is a 1999 American drama film directed by Michael Mann, from a screenplay adapted by Eric Roth and Mann from Marie Brenner's 1996 Vanity Fair article ""The Man Who Knew Too Much"". It stars Al Pacino and Russell Crowe, with supporting actors including Christopher Plummer, Bruce McGill, Diane Venora and Michael Gambon.
A fictionalized account of a true story, it is based on the 60 Minutes segment about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistleblower in the tobacco industry, covering his and CBS producer Lowell Bergman's struggles as they defend his testimony against efforts to discredit and suppress it by CBS and Wigand's former employer.
Though not a box office success, The Insider was praised for Crowe's portrayal of Wigand, and Mann's direction. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor in a Leading Role .",The Insider (film),142,cast of insider the movie,Unknown,"The Insider is a 1999 American drama film directed by Michael Mann. It stars Al Pacino and Russell Crowe, with supporting actors including Christopher Plummer, Bruce McGill, Diane Venora and Michael Gambon. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor in a Leading Role."
2238981,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20parenting%20issues%20affecting%20separated%20parents,"This list identifies a range of parenting issues that affecting separated and divorced parents, that is regarding their children:",List of parenting issues affecting separated parents,19,divorced parents child issues,Unknown,"This list identifies a range of parenting issues that affecting separated and divorced parents, that is regarding their children. The list is broken down into three categories: children, parenting, and relationship issues."
1859732,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Brazilian%20diplomats,This is a list of Brazilian diplomats.,List of Brazilian diplomats,7,brazil's list of diplomats,Unknown,"This is a list of Brazilian diplomats. The list includes diplomats from Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, Peru, Argentina and Brazil. It was compiled by the Brazilian Embassy in"
366556,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%20dropwort,Water dropwort is a common name for several genera of plants and may refer to:,Water dropwort,15,water dropwort meaning,Unknown,"Water dropwort is a common name for several genera of plants.It may refer to any of the following plants: Water dropworts, Water Dropwort or Water Drop"
2331451,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonnie%20Somerville,"Bonnie Somerville  is an American actress and singer. She has had roles in a number of movies and television series, most notably as Mona in Friends, NYPD Blue, Grosse Pointe, The O.C., Cashmere Mafia, Without a Paddle, and Golden Boy. She starred as Dr. Christa Lorenson in season one of the CBS medical drama Code Black.",Bonnie Somerville,60,bonnie somerville actor,Unknown,"Bonnie Somerville is an American actress and singer. She has had roles in Friends, NYPD Blue, Grosse Pointe, The O.C., Cashmere Mafia, Without a Paddle, and Golden Boy. She starred as Dr. Christa"
1865499,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Kootenay-Boundary,"West Kootenay-Boundary was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada from 2001 to 2009.
The seat combined the Rossland/Trail/Castlegar area  that had previously been in Rossland-Trail with the Boundary Country, which had been in the Okanagan-Boundary riding  and prior to that the Boundary-Similkameen riding.
For other historical and current ridings in the Kootenay and Boundary Countries please see Kootenay .",West Kootenay-Boundary,72,kootenay border,Unknown,"West Kootenay-Boundary was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada from 2001 to 2009. The seat combined the Rossland/Trail/Castlegar area that had previously been in Rossland-Trail with the Boundary Country."
636558,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roblin%2C%20Manitoba,"Roblin is an unincorporated urban community in the Municipality of Roblin, Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately  northwest of Winnipeg.
Prior to 1 January 2015, Roblin was designated as a town. In 2010, the Town of Roblin and the former Rural Municipalities of Hillsburg and Shell River had a total population of 3,284.
About 40% of the population is involved in agriculture and other resource-based industries. Services, tourism and the processing of wood and agricultural products largely contribute to the local economy.","Roblin, Manitoba",83,rolin manitoba population,Unknown,"Prior to 1 January 2015, Roblin was designated as a town. In 2010, the Town of Roblin and the former Rural Municipalities of Hillsburg and Shell River had a total population of 3,284. About 40% of the population is involved in agriculture and other resource-based industries."
33747469,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusbank,"Savings Bank ""Belarusbank"" is the largest bank in Belarus that occupies leading positions in the Belarusian banking system by volume of equity, assets, loans, deposits.",Belarusbank,25,largest savings bank in belarus,Unknown,"Belarus Savings Bank is the largest bank in Belarus. It occupies leading positions in the Belarusian banking system by volume of equity, assets, loans, deposits. The bank was founded in 18"
16766797,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felton%20Institute,"Named for Katharine Felton, Family Service Agency's pioneering founding director, the Felton Institute for Excellence in Clinical Training provides clinical training in Evidence based practice to address complex mental-health and clinical social work issues.
The Felton Institute serves Family Service Agency of San Francisco as a central resource in the implementation of Evidence-based practice in every element of clinical social work and mental health service delivery, to maximize client recovery. Classes are taught by professors and clinicians who developed the original treatment methods.
Social work organizations in the United States",Felton Institute,90,flton institute,Unknown,The Felton Institute for Excellence in Clinical Training provides clinical training in Evidence based practice to address complex mental-health and clinical social work issues. The Institute serves Family Service Agency of San Francisco as a central resource in the implementation of Evidence-based practice.
2175059,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Very%20Natural%20Thing,"A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 American film directed by Christopher Larkin and starring Robert Joel, Curt Gareth, Bo White, Anthony McKay, and Marilyn Meyers. The plot concerns a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day, while looking for true love in a gay bar by night.
One of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream, commercial distribution, its original title was For as Long as Possible. It was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America.",A Very Natural Thing,99,a very natural thing cast,Unknown,"The plot concerns a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day, while looking for true love in a gay bar by night. It was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America."
391912,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/74%20%28number%29,74  is the natural number following 73 and preceding 75.,74 (number),11,t 74 number is,Unknown,"74 is the natural number following 73 and preceding 75. 74 is the number of the number 74th in the Roman numerals. It is followed by 74, 75 and 74th."
568010,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One%20timer,"In ice hockey, a one timer is a shot that occurs when a player meets a teammate's pass with an immediate slapshot, without any attempt to control the puck on their stick. An effective one timer requires precise timing on the part of both players involved, especially the shooter. This play often results in a good chance at a goal. A wrist shot can also be done on a one-timer, though the puck is released far slower than a slapshot one-timer.
The effectiveness of the one timer comes from three things:
 The angle from goal between the pass and the shot
 The change of direction of the puck
 The speed of the puck after the shot
Greater angle, change of direction and/or speed increases the chances of the puck going into the net.
Lesser angle, change of direction and/or speed decreases the chance of the puck going into the net.
Either way, the one-timer enjoys a greater success rate than a one-on-one shot between shooter and goalie.
The reason it is called a one timer is because the player only has one time to connect.",One timer,188,hockey one time meaning,Unknown,"A one timer is a shot that occurs when a player meets a teammate's pass with an immediate slapshot, without any attempt to control the puck on their stick. An effective one timer requires precise timing on the part of both players involved, especially the shooter."
15821023,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Tutili,"Abu ’l-ʿAbbās  Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hurayra al-ʿUtbī   , nicknamed al-Aʿmā al-Tuṭīlī or the Blind Poet of Tudela, was an Andalusian Arab poet who composed in Arabic. Although born in Tudela, he was raised in Seville, where he gained talent in poetry. He later lived in Murcia. He died young. He was one of the best-known strophic poets and songwriters  of the Almoravid period in Al-Andalus  and competed with Ibn Bajjah in witty compositions at the court of Ibn Tifilwit, the Almoravid governor in Saragossa. He wrote panegyrics to both the Almoravids in al-Andalus and the Banu Kasim in Alpuente  and was famous for his love poems. Especially well known is the elegy he wrote  on the death of his wife, whom he invokes by the name of Amina.",Al-Tutili,143,blind poet of tulla,Unknown,Abu ’l-ʿAbbās  Aḥmad ibn  Abd Allāh ibn Hurayra al-Utbī was an Andalusian Arab poet. He was one of the best-known strophic poets and songwriters of the Almoravid period in Al-Andalus. He died young.
50764202,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-NAM,"National Agriculture Market or eNAM is an online trading platform for agricultural commodities in India. The market facilitates farmers, traders and buyers with online trading in commodities. 
The market helps in better price discovery and providing facilities for smooth marketing of produce. The market transactions stood at  by January 2018, mostly intra-market. Over 90 commodities including staple food grains, vegetables and fruits are currently listed in its list of commodities available for trade. 
The eNAM markets are proving popular as the crops are weighed immediately and the stock is lifted on the same day and the payments are cleared online. In February 2018, some attractive features like MIS dashboard, BHIM and other mobile payments, enhanced features on the mobile app such as gate entry and payment through mobile phones and farmers database is helping adoption even more. The present trading is done mostly for intra-market, but in phases, it will be rolled out to trade in inter-market, inter-state, creating a unified national market for agricultural commodities.",E-NAM,169,enam trading platform,Unknown,"National Agriculture Market or eNAM is an online trading platform for agricultural commodities in India. The market facilitates farmers, traders and buyers with online trading in commodities. Over 90 commodities including staple food grains, vegetables and fruits are currently listed in its list of commodities available for trade."
368684,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment%20%28mathematics%29,"In mathematics, the moments of a function are quantitative measures related to the shape of the function's graph. If the function represents mass, then the first moment is the center of the mass, and the second moment is the rotational inertia. If the function is a probability distribution, then the first moment is the expected value, the second central moment is the variance, the third standardized moment is the skewness, and the fourth standardized moment is the kurtosis. The mathematical concept is closely related to the concept of moment in physics.
For a distribution of mass or probability on a bounded interval, the collection of all the moments  uniquely determines the distribution .  The same is not true on unbounded intervals .
In the mid-nineteenth century, Pafnuty Chebyshev became the first person to think systematically in terms of the moments of random variables.",Moment (mathematics),155,moment of the value of the function,Unknown,"In mathematics, the moments of a function are quantitative measures related to the shape of the function's graph. If the function represents mass, the first moment is the center of the mass, and the second moment is rotational inertia. The mathematical concept is closelyrelated to the concept of moment in physics."
1647431,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DJ%20Krush,", better known by his stage name DJ Krush, is a record producer and DJ. He is known for his atmospheric instrumental production which incorporates sound elements from nature and extensive use of jazz and soul samples.",DJ Krush,37,jkrush music,Unknown,DJ Krush is a record producer and DJ. He is known for his atmospheric instrumental production which incorporates sound elements from nature and extensive use of jazz and soul samples. He has released several albums
535560,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagting,"Lagting, literally ""Law Ting"", can refer to:",Lagting,7,lagting meaning,Unknown,"Lagting, literally ""Law Ting"", can refer to a number of things.It can also mean ""law of the land"" or ""Law of the Law of the Land"""
625290,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan,Nan or NAN may refer to:,Nan,6,nan meaning,Unknown,Nan or NAN may refer to a person or a group of people.Nan may also refer to the name of a business or a school in the U.S. or a
2034465,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissing%20gourami,"Kissing gouramis, also known as kissing fish or kissers , are medium-sized tropical freshwater fish comprising the monotypic labyrinth fish family Helostomatidae . These fish originate from Thailand to Indonesia. They can be
food fish which are farmed in their native Southeast Asia. They are used fresh for steaming, baking, broiling, and pan frying. The kissing gourami is a popular aquarium fish.",Kissing gourami,70,kissing gouramis,Unknown,"Kissing gouramis, also known as kissing fish or kissers, are medium-sized tropical freshwater fish. These fish originate from Thailand to Indonesia. They are used fresh for steaming, baking, broiling and pan frying."
1424483,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udupi%20Ramachandra%20Rao,"Udupi Ramachandra Rao  was an Indian space scientist and chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation. He was also the Chairman of the Governing Council of the Physical Research Laboratory at Ahmedabad and Nehru Planetarium at Bengaluru and chancellor of the Indian Institute for Space Science and Technology  at Thiruvananthapuram. He is known as ""The Satellite Man of India"". He pioneered India's first satellite launch Aryabhata in 1975. 
Rao was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 1976, and Padma Vibhushan in 2017. He was inducted into the Satellite Hall of Fame, Washington, on 19 March 2013 at a ceremony organised by the Society of Satellite Professionals International. With this he became the first Indian to be inducted. He was also to be inducted in International Astronautics Federation  on 15 May 2016. He was also the first Indian again to achieve such a feat.",Udupi Ramachandra Rao,157,udupi rao,Unknown,"Udupi Ramachandra Rao is known as ""The Satellite Man of India"" He pioneered India's first satellite launch Aryabhata in 1975. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 1976."
638723,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauravi%20dialect,"Kauravi , also known as Khaṛībolī or the Delhi dialect, is any of several Central Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in and around Delhi. It is believed to have initially developed contemporaneously with the neighbouring Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Braj dialects in the 900–1200 CE period. Kauravi contains some features, such as gemination, which give it a distinctive sound and differentiates it from standard Hindustani, Braj and Awadhi. An early form of Kauravi became the main basis of Old Hindi, which subsequently developed into Hindustani and then into Hindi and Urdu.",Kauravi dialect,89,kauravi means,Unknown,"Kauravi is one of several Central Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in and around Delhi. It is believed to have developed contemporaneously with the neighbouring Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Braj dialects in the 900–1200 CE period. Kauravi contains some features, such as gemination, which give it a distinctive sound."
2268745,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%20and%20Wine,"Blood and Wine is a 1996 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Bob Rafelson and starring Jack Nicholson, Stephen Dorff, Jennifer Lopez, Judy Davis, and Michael Caine. The screenplay was written by Nick Villiers and Alison Cross. Rafelson has stated that the film forms the final part of his unofficial trilogy with Nicholson, with whom he made Five Easy Pieces and The King of Marvin Gardens in the 1970s.",Blood and Wine,70,blood and wine movie cast,Unknown,"Blood and Wine is a 1996 American neo-noir crime thriller film directed by Bob Rafelson. It stars Jack Nicholson, Stephen Dorff, Jennifer Lopez, Judy Davis, and Michael Caine. The screenplay was written by Nick Villiers and Alison Cross."
15649737,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snow-on-the-mountain,"Snow-on-the-mountain may refer to:
Euphorbia marginata, a plant of the genus Euphorbia that is native to the United States
Camellia sasanqua 'Mine-no-Yuki', a cultivar of the shrub Camellia sasanqua",Snow-on-the-mountain,29,snow on the mountain meaning,Unknown,Euphorbia marginata is a plant of the genus Euphorbia that is native to the United States. Camellia sasanqua is a cultivar of the shrub
50781384,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleges%20of%20Applied%20Sciences%2C%20Oman,"University of Technology and Applied Sciences  are a group of thirteen  public colleges in the Sultanate of Oman. The colleges have six campus locations in Rustaq, Ibri, Salalah, Nizwa, Sohar, and Sur. 
The colleges were established in 2007 as per royal decree 62/2007 and offer bachelor's degree and two-year diploma programs in Information Technology, Design, Communication Studies, and International Business Administration. The colleges' primary language of instruction is English and fall directly under Oman's Ministry of Higher Education. 
Prior to the colleges' establishment, some of the colleges operated as teaching colleges which offered two-year degrees to future teachers of the Ministry of Education and was known from 1985-1995 as the Intermediate College and from 1995-2007 as the College of Education 
In 2015, students enrolled in the six colleges totaled 7,648, with students including both males and females.","Colleges of Applied Sciences, Oman",143,university of technology and applied sciences,Unknown,"The University of Technology and Applied Sciences are a group of thirteen public colleges in the Sultanate of Oman. The colleges have six campus locations in Rustaq, Ibri, Salalah, Nizwa, Sohar, and Sur. In 2015, students enrolled in the six colleges totaled 7,648."
51600283,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman%20Ke%20Farishtey,"Aman Ke Farishtey  is an Indian action film directed by Kader Kashmiri and produced by Pravin Kotak and Sohan Bhatia  under banner of Sohan Art International. The film stars Dev Anand, Hema Malini, Javed Jaffrey, Aasif Sheikh and Ekta Sohini in pivotal roles along with Roopa Ganguly, Kiran Kumar and Kader Khan in supporting roles.",Aman Ke Farishtey,61,the cast of aman ke farishtey,Unknown,"Aman Ke Farishtey is an Indian action film directed by Kader Kashmiri. The film stars Dev Anand, Hema Malini, Javed Jaffrey, Aasif Sheikh and Ekta Sohini in pivotal roles."
51577689,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaathadi,"Kaathadi  is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Kalyaan. The film stars Avishek Karthik, Sai Dhanshika, and Baby Sathanya, with Daniel Annie Pope, Rajendran, Kaali Venkat, John Vijay, Kota Srinivasa Rao, and Sampath Raj in supporting roles. Featuring music composed by newcomers Pavan and Deepan, the film began production during August 2015 and was released in India on 23 February 2018.",Kaathadi,67,kaathadi movie cast hindi,Unknown,"Kaathadi is a 2018 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Kalyaan. The film stars Avishek Karthik, Sai Dhanshika, and Baby Sathanya. It was released in India on 23 February 2018."
5114990,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeons%20%26%20Dragons%3A%20Warriors%20of%20the%20Eternal%20Sun,"Dungeons & Dragons: Warriors of the Eternal Sun is a role-playing video game developed for the Sega Genesis in 1992 by Westwood Associates. The game tells the story of a party of adventurers who have been transported to an unknown world and must survive against its hostile inhabitants while learning about their new home and seeking allies. It is based on the Dungeons & Dragons  game rules, and uses creatures and themes from the D&D Hollow World campaign setting, such as Blacklore elves, the Azcans, beastmen, Malpheggi lizardmen, and dinosaurs.",Dungeons & Dragons: Warriors of the Eternal Sun,91,d&d dragons world,Unknown, Dungeons & Dragons: Warriors of the Eternal Sun is a role-playing video game developed for the Sega Genesis in 1992. The game tells the story of a party of adventurers who have been transported to an unknown world and must survive against its hostile inhabitants.
332961,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater%20Sudbury,"Sudbury, officially Greater Sudbury , is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. By land area, it is the largest in Ontario and the fifth largest in Canada. It is administratively a unitary authority and thus is not part of any district, county, or regional municipality. The City of Greater Sudbury is separate from but entirely surrounded by Sudbury District.
The Sudbury region was inhabited by the Ojibwe people of the Algonquin group for thousands of years prior to the founding of Sudbury after the discovery of nickel ore in 1883 during the construction of the transcontinental railway. Greater Sudbury was formed in 2001 by merging the cities and towns of the former Regional Municipality of Sudbury with several previously unincorporated townships. Being located inland, the local climate is extremely seasonal, with average January lows of around  and average July highs of .
The population resides in an urban core and many smaller communities scattered around 330 lakes and among hills of rock blackened by historical smelting activity. Sudbury was once a major lumber center and a world leader in nickel mining. Mining and related industries dominated the economy for much of the 20th century. The two major mining companies which shaped the history of Sudbury were Inco, now Vale Limited, which employed more than 25% of the population by the 1970s, and Falconbridge, now Glencore. Sudbury has since expanded from its resource-based economy to emerge as the major retail, economic, health, and educational center for Northeastern Ontario. Sudbury is also home to a large Franco-Ontarian population, which influences its arts and culture.",Greater Sudbury,282,sudbury canada population,Unknown,"Sudbury, officially Greater Sudbury, is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. Sudbury was once a major lumber center and a world leader in nickel mining. The two major mining companies which shaped the history of Sudbury were Inco and Falconbridge."
2317425,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave%20Zirin,"Dave Zirin, born 1974, is an American political sportswriter. He is the sports editor for The Nation, a weekly progressive magazine dedicated to politics and culture, and writes a blog named Edge of Sports: the weekly sports column by Dave Zirin. As of January 2020, he has authored ten books.",Dave Zirin,50,dave zirin the nation,Unknown,"Dave Zirin is an American political sportswriter. He is the sports editor for The Nation, a weekly progressive magazine dedicated to politics and culture. As of January 2020, he has authored ten books."
1702785,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20largest%20peaceful%20gatherings,This is a list of the largest historic peaceful gatherings of people in the world at one place for a single event.,List of largest peaceful gatherings,22,largest peaceful gatherings in the world,Unknown,"This is a list of the largest historic peaceful gatherings of people in the world at one place for a single event. This list includes both large and small events, from weddings to funerals"
2358228,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee%20State%20Route%201,"State Route 1 , known as the Memphis to Bristol Highway, is a  mostly-unsigned state highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It stretches all the way from the Arkansas state line at Memphis in the southwest corner of the state to Bristol in the northeast part. Most of the route travels concurrently with U.S. Route 70  and US 11W. It is the longest highway of any kind in the state of Tennessee. The route is signed as both in the state of Tennessee, a Primary and Secondary Highway 
In 2015, the Tennessee Department of Transportation erected signs along SR 1 showing motorists they are traveling on the Memphis to Bristol Highway, Tennessee's first state road. TDOT installed the signs at every county line while it celebrated its 100th anniversary.",Tennessee State Route 1,140,longest road in tennessee,Unknown,State Route 1 is the longest highway of any kind in the state of Tennessee. It stretches from Memphis in the southwest corner of the state to Bristol in the northeast part. Most of the route travels concurrently with U.S. Route 70 and US 11W. The route is signed as both a Primary and Secondary Highway.
2985578,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajont,"Vajont  is a valley in the area of Longarone, in the province of Pordenone, north-eastern Italy.",Vajont,19,vajont italy meaning,Unknown,"Vajont is a valley in the area of Longarone, in the province of Pordenone, north-eastern Italy.It is located in the valley of the"
1849824,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myxobolus%20cerebralis,"Myxobolus cerebralis is a myxosporean parasite of salmonids  that causes whirling disease in farmed salmon and trout and also in wild fish populations. It was first described in rainbow trout in Germany a century ago, but its range has spread and it has appeared in most of Europe , the United States, South Africa, Canada and other countries.  In the 1980s, M. cerebralis was found to require a tubificid oligochaete  to complete its life cycle.  The parasite infects its hosts with its cells after piercing them with polar filaments ejected from nematocyst-like capsules.
Whirling disease afflicts juvenile fish  and causes skeletal deformation and neurological damage. Fish ""whirl"" forward in an awkward, corkscrew-like pattern instead of swimming normally, find feeding difficult, and are more vulnerable to predators. The mortality rate is high for fingerlings, up to 90% of infected populations, and those that do survive are deformed by the parasites residing in their cartilage and bone. They act as a reservoir for the parasite, which is released into water following the fish's death. M. cerebralis is one of the most economically important myxozoans in fish, as well as one of the most pathogenic. It was the first myxosporean whose pathology and symptoms were described scientifically. The parasite is not transmissible to humans.",Myxobolus cerebralis,227,causes of whirling disease,Unknown,"Myxobolus cerebralis is a myxosporean parasite of salmonids. It causes whirling disease in farmed salmon and trout and also in wild fish populations. Fish ""whirl"" forward in an awkward, corkscrew-like pattern."
2206252,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn%20Community%20Board%204,"Brooklyn Community Board 4 is a New York City community board that encompasses the Brooklyn neighborhood of Bushwick.  It is delimited by Broadway on the west, Flushing Avenue on the north, the Queens Borough line and Vermont Avenue on the east, as well as by Highland Avenue on the south.
Its current Chairperson is Robert Camacho, and the District Manager is Celestina León. Born and raised in the Bushwick Community, Robert Camacho has been an advocate in the Bushwick Community for almost 30 years.    
As of the United States Census, 2000, the Community Board has a population of 104,358, up from 102,572 in 1990 and 92,497 in 1980. 
Of them , 3,026  are White non Hispanic, 24,838  are African-American, 3,245  Asian or Pacific Islander, 300  American Indian or Native Alaskan, 787  of some other race, 2,020  of two or more race, 70,142  of Hispanic origins.
51.9% of the population benefit from public assistance as of 2004, up from 36.6% in 2000.",Brooklyn Community Board 4,176,population of bushwick ny,Unknown,"Brooklyn Community Board 4 is a New York City community board that encompasses the Brooklyn neighborhood of Bushwick. Its current Chairperson is Robert Camacho, and the District Manager is Celestina León. It has a population of 104,358, up from 102,572 in 1990 and 92,497 in 1980."
16546171,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jutila,"Jutila is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Matti Jutila , Finnish-born Canadian wrestler
Matti Jutila , Finnish mathematician and professor at the University of Turku
Timo Jutila , Finnish ice hockey defenceman",Jutila,39,jutila is a name that means,Unknown,"Jutila is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include: Matti Jutila, a Finnish-born Canadian wrestler and a mathematician at the University of Turku."
1574745,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman%20%28brand%29,"Coleman Company, Inc. is an American brand of outdoor recreation products, especially camping gear, now owned by Newell Brands. Coleman Company's new headquarters are in Chicago, and it has facilities in Wichita, Kansas and in Texas. There are approximately 4,000 employees. Some of the products manufactured are portable stoves, lanterns, coolers, sleeping bags, camp chairs, and shelters.",Coleman (brand),57,coleman company headquarters,Unknown,"Coleman Company, Inc. is an American brand of outdoor recreation products, especially camping gear, now owned by Newell Brands. Coleman Company's new headquarters are in Chicago, and it has facilities in Wichita, Kansas and in Texas. There are approximately 4,000 employees"
343534,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale%20Memorial%20Carillon,"The Yale Memorial Carillon  is a carillon of 54 bells in Harkness Tower at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.
This carillon is a transposing instrument pitched in B. Its 54 bells are chromatically arranged from G  to C  for a total of 4.5 octaves. The lowest bell is an F♯ concert pitch, and weighs 13,400 pounds. Each bell is engraved with the year it was cast, the seal of the foundry, the seal of Yale, and the motto ""For God, For Country, and For Yale.""",Yale Memorial Carillon,102,number of bells on the yale memorial carillon,Unknown,"The Yale Memorial Carillon is a transposing instrument pitched in B. Its 54 bells are chromatically arranged from G  to C for a total of 4.5 octaves. The lowest bell is an F♯ concert pitch, and weighs 13,400 pounds."
15788391,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo%20da%20Rimini,"Vincenzo da Rimini, also Magister Dominus Abbas de Arimino, L’abate Vincençio da Imola, Frate Vincenço, was an Italian composer of the medieval era, active in the middle of the 14th century.",Vincenzo da Rimini,31,vincenzo da rimini composer,Unknown,"Vincenzo da Rimini, also Magister Dominus Abbas de Arimino, was an Italian composer of the medieval era. He was active in the middle of the 14th century"
730470,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeisel%20number,"A Zeisel number, named after Helmut Zeisel, is a square-free integer k with at least three prime factors which fall into the pattern
where a and b are some integer constants and x is the index number of each prime factor in the factorization, sorted from lowest to highest. For the purpose of determining Zeisel numbers, . The first few Zeisel numbers are
105, 1419, 1729, 1885, 4505, 5719, 15387, 24211, 25085, 27559, 31929, 54205, 59081, 114985, 207177, 208681, 233569, 287979, 294409, 336611, 353977, 448585, 507579, 982513, 1012121, 1073305, 1242709, 1485609, 2089257, 2263811, 2953711, … .
To give an example, 1729 is a Zeisel number with the constants a = 1 and b = 6, its factors being 7, 13 and 19, falling into the pattern
1729 is an example for Carmichael numbers of the kind , which satisfies the pattern  with a= 1 and b = 6n, so that every Carmichael number of the form  is a Zeisel number.
Other Carmichael numbers of that kind are: 294409, 56052361, 118901521, 172947529, 216821881, 228842209, 1299963601, 2301745249, 9624742921, … .
The name Zeisel numbers was probably introduced by Kevin Brown, who was looking for numbers that when plugged into the equation ",Zeisel number,202,zeisel numbers examples,Unknown,"A Zeisel number, named after Helmut Zeisel, is a square-free integer k with at least three prime factors which fall into the pattern where a and b are some integer constants and x is the index number of each prime factor in the factorization."
1916998,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GJXDM,"The Global Justice XML Data Model  is a data reference model for the exchange of information within the justice and public safety communities. The Global JXDM is a product of the Global Justice Information Sharing Initiative's  Infrastructure and Standards Working Group , and was developed by the Global ISWG's XML Structure Task Force .
The Global JXDM is a comprehensive product that includes a data model, a data dictionary, and an XML schema that together is known as the Global JXDM. Global JXDM is independent of vendors, operating systems, storage media, and applications and is quickly becoming key technology for assisting how criminal and judicial organizations exchange information. The Global JXDM is sponsored by the United States Department of Justice , Office of Justice Programs , with development supported by the Global XML Structure Task Force , which works closely with researchers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute . New releases are issued by the GXSTF, which reviews and evaluates each version of the Global JXDM. The GXSTF solicits feedback from technical experts and practitioners in both industry and government and authorizes Global JXDM changes based on this feedback. All approved additions, deletions, and modifications are applied to future releases, with a cumulative change log published along with each release. When a reasonable number of updates are approved by the GXSTF, a new version is released.
The Global JXDM is an XML standard designed specifically for criminal justice information exchanges, providing law enforcement, public safety agencies, prosecutors, public defenders, and the judicial branch with a tool to effectively share data and information in a timely manner. The Global JXDM removes the burden from agencies to independently create exchange standards, and because of its extensibility, there is more flexibility to deal with unique agency requirements and changes. Through the use of a common vocabulary that is understood system-to-system, the Global JXDM enables access from multiple sources and reuse in multiple applications.",GJXDM,325,jxdm,Unknown,"The Global JXDM is an XML standard designed specifically for criminal justice information exchanges. It provides law enforcement, public safety agencies, prosecutors, public defenders, and the judicial branch with a tool to effectively share data and information in a timely manner."
51711672,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carissa%20Turner,Carissa Turner  is a Welsh badminton and Australian rules football player. She was part of the South Wales Universities team that finished as minor premiers in the 2020 AFL England National University League.,Carissa Turner,37,carissa turner,Unknown,Carissa Turner is a Welsh badminton and Australian rules football player. She was part of the South Wales Universities team that finished as minor premiers in the 2020 AFL England National University League
896523,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive%20Conservative%20Party%20of%20Manitoba%20leadership%20elections,The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba  has had several contested races to determine its leadership.  These have all occurred by voting at delegated conventions.  The results are listed below.,Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba leadership elections,39,progressive conservative party of manitoba,Unknown,The Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba has had several contested races to determine its leadership. These have all occurred by voting at delegated conventions.  The results are listed below. The results of the delegated
5124165,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmedabad%20Cantonment,Ahmedabad Cantonment is situated between Ahmedabad city and Gandhinagar in the state of Gujarat in India.,Ahmedabad Cantonment,16,ahmedabad cantonment is situated between,Unknown,"Ahmedabad Cantonment is situated between Ahmedabad city and Gandhinagar in the state of Gujarat in India. It is home to the Indian Army's 2,000-strong Ahmed"
15982501,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziad%20Al%20Samad,"Ziad Ali Al Samad  is a Lebanese professional football coach and former player who is the goalkeeper coach of  club AC Sporting and the Lebanon national under-23 team. As a player, Al Samad played as a goalkeeper.
With 47 caps for the Lebanon national team, Al Samad is his country’s all-time most capped goalkeeper.",Ziad Al Samad,60,ziad,Unknown,"Ziad Ali Al Samad is a Lebanese professional football coach and former player. He is the goalkeeper coach of AC Sporting and the Lebanon national under-23 team. As a player, he played as a goalkeeper for AC Sporting."
1355543,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southerner,"Southerner can refer to:
 A person from the southern part of a state or country; for example:
 Lhotshampas, also called Southerners, ethnically Nepalese residents of southern Bhutan",Southerner,29,southerner meaning,Unknown,"Southerner is a person from the southern part of a state or country. Southerner can also refer to: Lhotshampas, ethnically Nepalese residents of"
16727621,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec%20Clifton-Taylor,"Alec Clifton-Taylor   was an English architectural historian, writer and TV broadcaster.",Alec Clifton-Taylor,19,alec clifton taylor,Unknown,"Alec Clifton-Taylor was an English architectural historian, writer and TV broadcaster. He was also a writer and broadcaster for BBC Radio 4 and BBC2. He died in 2007"
6807441,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20Rage%20%28film%29,"Black Rage  or Charcoal Black) is a 1972 American film, directed, produced, written by, and starring Chris Robinson.",Black Rage (film),28,cast of the song black rage,Unknown,"Black Rage (also known as Charcoal Black) is a 1972 American film.It was directed, produced, written by, and starring Chris Robinson.""Black Rage"" is considered one of"
2513641,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga%20ASOBAL,"Liga Asobal is the premier professional handball league in Spain. It was founded in 1958 with the name of División de Honor, changing its name to the current name in 1990.
The Liga ASOBAL, which is played under EHF rules, currently consists of 16 teams, including famous ones like FC Barcelona, Ademar León, Bidasoa and Granollers.
Famous handball players who have played in the league include Jackson Richardson, Talant Dujshebaev, Staffan Olsson, Mikhail Yakimovich, Ólafur Stefánsson, Oleg Kisselev, Alberto Urdiales, Mateo Garralda, Enric Masip, Iñaki Urdangarin, David Barrufet, Kristian Kjelling, Mikkel Hansen, Petar Metličić, Ivano Balić, Juanín García, Mats Olsson, David Davis, László Nagy, Raúl Entrerríos, Alberto Entrerríos, and many others.",Liga ASOBAL,111,liga asobal player,Unknown,"Liga Asobal is the premier professional handball league in Spain. It was founded in 1958 with the name of División de Honor, changing its name to the current name in 1990. The league currently consists of 16 teams, including famous ones like FC Barcelona."
2961236,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courcelles,Courcelles may refer to:,Courcelles,4,meaning of courcelles,Unknown,Courcelles is a French surname.It may refer to either a person or a group of people.The name may also refer to the town of Courcelle in France.
50540629,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makubuya,"Makubuya is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
James Makubuya, Ugandan ethnomusicologist, musician, dancer, and choreographer
Keith Makubuya , Canadian soccer player
Kiddu Makubuya , Ugandan lawyer, politician and academic
Apollo Makubuya, corporate lawyer, serves as the chairperson of the board of at Equity Bank Uganda.",Makubuya,50,makubuya name meaning,Unknown,"Makubuya is a Ugandan surname.Notable people with the surname include: James MakUBuya, Keith MakubUya, Apollo Makubuyas, Kiddu Makuboas."
16185245,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariusz%20Magiera,Mariusz Magiera  is a Polish football defender who currently plays for III liga club LKS Goczałkowice-Zdrój.,Mariusz Magiera,22,Mariusz Magiera,Unknown,Mariusz Magiera is a Polish football defender.He currently plays for III liga club LKS Goczałkowice-Zdrój. Magiera has
1731662,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamp%20%28film%29,"Vamp is a 1986 American black comedy horror film directed by Richard Wenk, co-written by Wenk and Donald P. Borchers, and starring Grace Jones and Chris Makepeace.",Vamp (film),27,cast of vampire,Unknown,"Vamp is a 1986 American black comedy horror film directed by Richard Wenk. It was co-written by Wenk and Donald P. Borchers, and starring Grace Jones and Chris Make"
15993804,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windmill%20Theatre%20Co,"Windmill Theatre Co , established in 2002 as a South Australian Government initiative, is Australia's flagship professional theatre company for child and young adult audiences.  artistic director is Rosemary Myers.",Windmill Theatre Co,36,windmill theatre,Unknown,Windmill Theatre Co. is Australia's flagship professional theatre company for child and young adult audiences. The artistic director is Rosemary Myers. The company was established in 2002 as a South Australian Government
934254,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel%20Riddell,Rachel Riddell  is a Canadian water polo goaltender. She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics.,Rachel Riddell,22,rachel riddell,Unknown,Rachel Riddell is a Canadian water polo goaltender. She participated at the 2004 Summer Olympics. She played in the women's singles at the Games. She also played the men's singles
50739992,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plenary%20Group,Plenary Group is an Australian infrastructure investment business specialising in public–private partnerships. It was founded in 2004 by three former ABN Amro employees with Deutsche Bank taking a 20% shareholding.,Plenary Group,30,plenary group,Unknown,Plenary Group is an Australian infrastructure investment business specialising in public–private partnerships. It was founded in 2004 by three former ABN Amro employees with Deutsche Bank taking a 20% share
2113927,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacktown%20Hospital,"Blacktown Hospital is an acute care hospital in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia, about 34 kilometres from the Sydney CBD. Together with Mount Druitt Hospital and associated community health centres, it is a part of the Western Sydney Local Health District .",Blacktown Hospital,42,mt druitt hospitals in blacktown,Unknown,"Blacktown Hospital is an acute care hospital in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia, about 34 kilometres from the Sydney CBD. Together with Mount Druitt Hospital and associated community health centres,"
16714826,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forks%20of%20the%20Road,Forks of the Road may refer to:,Forks of the Road,7,meaning of forks of the road,Unknown,Forks of the Road may refer to a number of locations in the United States.The name may also refer to the locations of the U.S. state of New Jersey and New
993125,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelo%20Taylor,"Angelo F. Taylor  is an American track and field athlete, winner of 400-meter hurdles at the 2000 and 2008 Summer Olympics. His personal record for the hurdles event is 47.25 seconds.  His time puts him in a tie with Félix Sánchez for the #14 performer of all time. Sánchez also won two Olympic gold medals, in 2004 between Taylor's two golds and 2012, immediately following. Taylor also has a 400-meter dash best of 44.05 seconds, ranking him as the #21 performer of all time, superior to any other athlete who has made a serious effort in the 400 metres hurdles. He won the bronze medal in the 400 m at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics.
He is a three-time world champion in the 4×400 m relay with the United States , and was also a relay gold medalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and silver medalist at the 2012 London Olympics.",Angelo Taylor,158,fastest hurdles in the world by american,Unknown,Angelo F. Taylor is an American track and field athlete. He won the 400-meter hurdles at the 2000 and 2008 Summer Olympics. He is a three-time world champion in the 4×400 m relay with the United States.
2033880,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Denton%20%28cricketer%29,"David Denton  was an English first-class cricketer. An attacking batsman, he had a long career with Yorkshire and played eleven Tests for England. His nickname of 'Lucky' came from his habit of surviving the numerous chances that his attacking batting style created for the opposition. He was a fine deep fielder, and was said to be an excellent judge of a high catch, but did little bowling: his only really significant contribution with the ball came in 1896, when he took 5–42 against South of England. He also had one first-class stumping to his name, against Cambridge University in 1905.",David Denton (cricketer),107,david denton cricketer,Unknown,"David Denton was an English first-class cricketer. An attacking batsman, he had a long career with Yorkshire. He played eleven Tests for England. His nickname of 'Lucky' came from his habit of surviving chances."
205687,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunarput%2C%20utoqqarsuanngoravit,"""Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit""  is the national anthem of Greenland, an autonomous state of the Kingdom of Denmark. Written by Henning Jakob Henrik Lund in 1912, it was officially adopted in 1916. Music for it was later composed by Jonathan Petersen in 1937.
Since 1979, ""Nuna asiilasooq"" , an ethnic anthem used by the self-governing Kalaallit people, has also been officially recognised by the government.","Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit",69,greenland anthem,Unknown,"""Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit"" is the national anthem of Greenland, an autonomous state of the Kingdom of Denmark. Written by Henning Jakob Henrik Lund in 1912, it was officially adopted in 1916."
1468215,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin%20J%C3%B8rgensen,"Lars Martin Jørgensen  is a Danish former professional footballer played as a midfielder or defender. He works as talent manager for AGF.
Jørgensen amassed 102 caps and scored 12 goals for the Denmark national team. He is the only player that has represented Denmark at three FIFA World Cups. He has also played at two European Championship tournaments. After Denmark's elimination from the 2010 World Cup, Jørgensen announced his retirement from the national team. As he was close to reach his anniversary match no.100 for the national team, the coach Morten Olsen however decided to call him up for one last farewell match, in November 2010. After a brief retirement, he returned to the national team as he was called up for the Euro 2012 qualifying match against Norway on 6 September 2011.
He is the older brother of retired Danish football player Mads Jørgensen.",Martin Jørgensen,150,denmark denmark international player,Unknown,Lars Martin Jørgensen is a Danish former professional footballer played as a midfielder or defender. He is the only player that has represented Denmark at three FIFA World Cups. He has also played at two European Championship tournaments. He works as talent manager for AGF.
16037794,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Chapelle-Saint-Ouen,La Chapelle-Saint-Ouen is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.,La Chapelle-Saint-Ouen,16,la chapelle saint ouen france,Unknown,La Chapelle-Saint-Ouen is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. It is located on the river Saint-O
2969963,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stay%20%282005%20film%29,"Stay is a 2005 American psychological thriller directed by Marc Forster and written by David Benioff. It stars Ewan McGregor, Naomi Watts, Ryan Gosling and Bob Hoskins, with production by Regency and distribution by 20th Century Fox. The film represents intense relationships centering on reality, death, love and the afterlife.",Stay (2005 film),50,cast of movie stay,Unknown,"Stay is a 2005 American psychological thriller directed by Marc Forster and written by David Benioff. It stars Ewan McGregor, Naomi Watts, Ryan Gosling and Bob Hoskins. The film represents intense relationships centering on reality,"
8843085,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20Central,"Music Central was a barbershop chorus formed in 1995 and based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The chorus ranked at the top of its division for most of its first dozen years, and competed internationally in 1999.
The chorus consisted of men from various walks of life who were interested in the barbershop style.  Very few of them had formal music training outside Music Central.
In 2016, Music Central merged with the OK Chorale to form the Vocal Sounds of Oklahoma.",Music Central,81,music central oklahoma,Unknown,"Music Central was a barbershop chorus based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The chorus ranked at the top of its division for most of its first dozen years. In 2016, Music Central merged with the OK Chorale to form the Vocal Sounds of Oklahoma."
16874778,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir%20Gribov,"Vladimir Naumovich Gribov  was a prominent Russian theoretical physicist, who worked on high-energy physics, quantum field theory and the Regge theory of the strong interactions.
His best known contributions are the pomeron, the DGLAP equations, and the Gribov copies.",Vladimir Gribov,50,vladimir gribov,Unknown,"Vladimir Naumovich Gribov was a Russian theoretical physicist. He worked on high-energy physics, quantum field theory and the Regge theory of the strong interactions. His best known"
2365185,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marius%20Johnsen,Marius Johnsen  is a Norwegian footballer defender. His older brother Espen Johnsen is a former professional goalkeeper.,Marius Johnsen,23,Marius Johnsen,Unknown,Marius Johnsen is a Norwegian footballer defender. His older brother Espen Johnsen was a former professional goalkeeper. Marius Johnsen has played in the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa
16424140,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21558%20Alisonliu,"21558 Alisonliu, provisional designation , is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 August 1998, by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, United States. The asteroid was named for Alison Liu, a 2006 ISEF awardee.",21558 Alisonliu,60,alisonliu asteroid,Unknown,"Asteroid 21558 Alisonliu is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 24 August 1998, by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research. The asteroid was named for Alison Liu, a 2006 ISEF awardee."
50808236,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Spencer%20%28judge%29,"The Honorable William Spencer  was an American lawyer, judge, postmaster, and representative in the Vermont Legislature from Corinth in Orange County.",William Spencer (judge),27,william spencer vermont lawyer,Unknown,"The Honorable William Spencer was an American lawyer, judge, postmaster, and representative in the Vermont Legislature. Spencer was a member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Corinth in Orange County."
308069,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manus%20Island,"Manus Island is part of Manus Province in northern Papua New Guinea and is the largest of the Admiralty Islands. It is the fifth-largest island in Papua New Guinea, with an area of , measuring around . Manus Island is covered in rugged jungles which can be broadly described as lowland tropical rain forest. The highest point on Manus Island is Mt. Dremsel,  above sea level at the centre of the south coast. Manus Island is volcanic in origin and probably broke through the ocean's surface in the late Miocene, 8 to 10 million years ago. The substrate of the island is either directly volcanic or from uplifted coral limestone.
Lorengau, the capital of Manus Province, is located on the island. Momote Airport, the terminal for Manus Province, is located on nearby Los Negros Island. A bridge connects Los Negros Island to Manus Island and the provincial capital of Lorengau. In the 2000 census, the whole Manus Province had a population of 50,321. The Austronesian Manus languages are spoken on the island.
Papua New Guinea allowed the government of Australia to run a controversial offshore immigration detention centre, the Manus Regional Processing Centre, which was situated on adjacent Los Negros Island from 2001 to 2017, to house asylum seekers arriving by boat found within Australia's defined territorial borders.
Manus Island is home to the emerald green snail, whose shells were harvested to be sold as jewellery; this continues, albeit at a lesser scale, as due to the snail's status as a threatened species, its sale for this purpose is now illegal in many jurisdictions.",Manus Island,264,manus in papua new guinea,Unknown,"Manus Island is part of Manus Province in northern Papua New Guinea. It is the fifth-largest island in the Admiralty Islands, measuring around . The Austronesian Manus languages are spoken on the island. Momote Airport is located on nearby Los Negros Island."
16421709,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinos%20in%20Egypt,"Filipinos in Egypt consist of migrant workers in a variety of sectors, as well as a smaller number of international students. An estimated 2,300 reside in Egypt legally, while another 1,878 live there illegally.",Filipinos in Egypt,34,filipino population in egypt,Unknown,"An estimated 2,300 Filipinos reside in Egypt legally, while another 1,878 live there illegally. Filipinos in Egypt consist of migrant workers in a variety of sectors, as well"
50694212,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolodko,"Kolodko  or Kołodko is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Grzegorz Kołodko , Polish economist
Yevgeniya Kolodko , Russian shot putter",Kolodko,28,kolodko surname,Unknown,"Kolodko is a gender-neutral Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:Grzegorz Kołodko, a Polish economist. Russian shot put"
1355666,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucellaceae,"The Brucellaceae are a family of the Gram-negative Hyphomicrobiales. They are named after Sir David Bruce, a Scottish microbiologist. They are aerobic chemoorganotrophes. The family comprises pathogen and soil bacteria",Brucellaceae,30,brucellae are a type of _______ bacteria gram negative and gram negative,Unknown,"The Brucellaceae are a family of the Gram-negative Hyphomicrobiales. They are named after Sir David Bruce, a Scottish microbiologist. The family comprises pathogen and soil"
16637356,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taslim,"Taslim  is the concluding portion of the Muslim prayer , where one recites  As-salāmu ʿalaikum wa-raḥmatu-llah  once while facing the right, and once while facing the left.",Taslim,37,meaning of taslim,Unknown,Taslim is the concluding portion of the Muslim prayer. One recites As-salāmu ʿalaikum wa-raḥmatu-llah once while facing
50993680,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%20at%20First%20Child,Love at First Child  is a 2015 French romantic comedy film directed by Anne Giafferi and starring Isabelle Carré and Patrick Bruel. The screenplay by Anne Giafferi and Anne Le Ny is based on a play by Murielle Magellan.,Love at First Child,44,love at first child movie cast,Unknown,Love at First Child is a 2015 French romantic comedy film directed by Anne Giafferi and starring Isabelle Carré and Patrick Bruel. It is based on a play by Muriel
50647570,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VCS%20Verkehrs-Club%20der%20Schweiz,The VCS Verkehrs-Club der Schweiz  is an association that provides a human and environmentally compatible mobility in Switzerland.,VCS Verkehrs-Club der Schweiz,37,vcs club,Unknown,"The VCS Verkehrs-Club der Schweiz is an association that provides a human and environmentally compatible mobility in Switzerland. The association is made up of over 2,000 members."
15901316,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe%20Cabinet%20of%202008,Government of Zimbabwe,Zimbabwe Cabinet of 2008,3,zimbabwe government,Unknown,Government of Zimbabwe is the government of Zimbabwe. Government of Zimbabwe has been in power since 1980s. Zimbabwe is a member of the African Union and the African Continental Free Association. Government is
51244290,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrodiaetus%20microunicolor,Antrodiaetus microunicolor is a species of antrodiaetid mygalomorph spider. It is found in the United States of America.,Antrodiaetus microunicolor,18,antrodiaetus microunicolor meaning,Unknown,Antrodiaetus microunicolor is a species of antrodiaetid mygalomorph spider. It is found in the United States of America. The species is a member of
16742762,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds%20Teaching%20Hospitals%20NHS%20Trust,"Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust is an NHS hospital trust in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
The Trust was formed in April 1998 after the merger of two previous smaller NHS trusts to form one citywide organisation. The former trusts were United Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust  and St James's & Seacroft University Hospitals NHS Trust . 
The Trust has an overall income of around £1 billion and provides local and specialist services for the immediate population of 770,000 and regional specialist care for up to 5.4 million people.
The Trust is rated as Good by the Care Quality Commission.",Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust,110,leeds trust leeds,Unknown,"The Trust was formed in April 1998 after the merger of two previous smaller NHS trusts to form one citywide organisation. The Trust has an overall income of around £1 billion and provides local and specialist services for the immediate population of 770,000."
16350564,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin%20Levy,"Benjamin Bennett Levy  was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War. His younger brother, Robert Levy, also served as a drummer, with the 7th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment.",Benjamin Levy,49,did benjamin bennett levie get a medal of honor,Unknown,"Benjamin Bennett Levy was a Private in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the American Civil War. His younger brother, Robert Levy, also served as a drummer"
1479748,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Lawrence%20and%20Hudson%20Railway,"The St. Lawrence and Hudson Railway  was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
The StL&H arose out of a corporate reorganization at CPR that was announced on November 21, 1995.  CPR wished to spin off its ""eastern operating unit"" into an operating railway company as a means to control poor financial performance of its assets in eastern North America.
The new wholly owned subsidiary was named the St. Lawrence & Hudson Railway Company Limited and became operational on October 1, 1996, taking control of all CPR assets from Quebec City to Chicago , and from Montreal to Washington, D.C. , thus the D&H became a StL&H subsidiary.
The company name reflected its geographic region of operations - the St. Lawrence River valley and the Hudson River valley.
The StL&H was given a dedicated management team and the authorization to undertake radical measures to reverse financial losses.  Within one year the financial picture was reversed and CPR announced its intention to continue ownership of the SL&H assets.
On January 1, 2001, the StL&H assets were transferred back to CPR ownership and the StL&H was dissolved.  The D&H, being the CPR's corporate face in the northeastern United States, remained legally intact.",St. Lawrence and Hudson Railway,213,stl hudson railway was formed to solve financial problems,Unknown,"The St. Lawrence and Hudson Railway was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway. The StL&H arose out of a corporate reorganization at CPR that was announced on November 21, 1995. CPR wished to spin off its ""eastern operating unit"" into an operating railway company."
51347889,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talakhadze,"Talakhadze  is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Giorgi Talakhadze , Georgian rugby union player
Lasha Talakhadze , Georgian weightlifter ",Talakhadze,27,talakhadze name meaning,Unknown,"Talakhadze is a Georgian surname.Notable people with the surname include: Giorgi Talakhdze, a rugby union player and Lasha Talakhadzes, a"
829780,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium%20Actress,"is a 2001 Japanese animated drama film co-written and directed by Satoshi Kon and produced by Madhouse. Loosely based on the lives of actresses Setsuko Hara and Hideko Takamine, it tells the story of two documentary filmmakers investigating the life of a retired acting legend. As she tells them the story of her life, the difference between reality and cinema becomes blurred.",Millennium Actress,62,cast of setsuko hara movie,Unknown,2001 Japanese animated drama film co-written and directed by Satoshi Kon. Loosely based on the lives of actresses Setsuko Hara and Hideko Takamine. Two documentary filmmakers investigate the life of a retired acting legend.
1550381,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huizhou,"Huizhou  is a city in central-east Guangdong Province, China, forty three miles north of Hong Kong. Huizhou borders the provincial capital of Guangzhou to the west, Shenzhen and Dongguan to the southwest, Shaoguan to the north, Heyuan to the northeast, Shanwei to the east, and Daya Bay of the South China Sea to the south. As of the 2020 census, the city has about 6,042,852 inhabitants and is administered as a prefecture-level city. Huizhou's core built-up  area, which is within Huicheng and Huiyang Districts, was home to around 2,090,578 inhabitants. Nevertheless, the southern Huiyang District is now, via Shenzhen, conurbated to the much larger Pearl River Delta megalopolis and its 65,565,622 inhabitants and Boluo County in the western part is soon to be agglomerated with Dongguan too.",Huizhou,130,population huizhou,Unknown,"Huizhou is a city in central-east Guangdong Province, China, forty three miles north of Hong Kong. As of the 2020 census, the city has about 6,042,852 inhabitants and is administered as a prefecture-level city. Huizhou's core built-up area, which is within Huicheng and Huiyang Districts, was home to around 2,090,578 inhabitants."
161496,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Hatful%20of%20Rain,"A Hatful of Rain is a 1957 American drama film about a young married man with a secret morphine addiction, based on a 1955 Broadway play of the same name. It is a medically and sociologically accurate account of the effects of morphine on an addict and his family. The frank depiction of drug addiction in a feature film was a rarity for its time.
The film stars Eva Marie Saint, Don Murray, Anthony Franciosa, Lloyd Nolan, and Henry Silva. It was adapted by Michael V. Gazzo, Alfred Hayes, and Carl Foreman from the play by Gazzo. Foreman was blacklisted at the time of the film's release. The Writers Guild of America added his name to the film's credits in 1998, 14 years after his death.  It was directed by Fred Zinnemann and features a strong musical score by Bernard Herrmann. Herrmann was asked by 20th Century Fox to rescore his prelude for the film as the original was considered ""too terrifying"".
Franciosa was nominated for an Oscar for Best Actor in a Leading Role.",A Hatful of Rain,176,cast of hatful of rain,Unknown,A Hatful of Rain is a 1957 American drama film about a young married man with a secret morphine addiction. It is a medically and sociologically accurate account of the effects of morphine on an addict and his family. The frank depiction of drug addiction in a feature film was a rarity for its time.
15798450,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTTV,LTTV may stand for:,LTTV,4,lttv stand for,Unknown,"LTTV may stand for: LTTV, LT TV, LTTV or LTTV-TV.It may also be used as a name for a television network or a television station"
1452847,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20U.S.%20cities%20with%20large%20Irish-American%20populations,"U.S. cities with large Irish American populations. The city with the highest Irish population is Boston, Massachusetts.
Large cities with the highest percentage of Irish ancestry",List of U.S. cities with large Irish-American populations,26,largest irish population usa,Unknown,"The city with the highest Irish population is Boston, Massachusetts. U.S. cities with large Irish American populations include New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Washington, D."
27474,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Syria,"Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 ±.5 million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians, as well as 1.3 million Iraqi refugees and over 500,000 Palestinians.<ref name=""World Refugee Survey 2008"" /refugees. The war makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of Syrian refugees, internally displaced Syrians and casualty numbers are in flux. The CIA World Factbook showed an estimated 20.4m people as of July 2021. Of the pre-war population, six million are refugees outside the country, seven million are internally displaced, three million live in rebel-held territory, and two million live in the Kurdish-ruled Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria.
Most modern-day Syrians are described as Arabs by virtue of their modern-day language and bonds to Arab culture and history. Genetically, Syrian Arabs are a variety of diverse Semitic-speaking groups indigenous to the region. With around 10% of the population, Kurds are the second biggest ethnic group, followed by Turkmen.
Human toll of Syrian Civil War",Demographics of Syria,164,syrian population,Unknown,"Syria's estimated pre–Syrian Civil War 2011 population was 22.5 million permanent inhabitants. Of the pre-war population, six million are refugees outside the country, seven million are internally displaced, three million live in rebel-held territory. The CIA World Factbook showed an estimated 20.4m people as of July 2021."
16454722,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longmont%20Potion%20Castle,"Longmont Potion Castle  is the pseudonym of an anonymous surrealist prank caller active in Colorado and the Los Angeles areas since 1986. Details about his personal life are scarce, and his real name is unknown to the public. Over the years, his mostly self-released albums have gained a cult following, notably among musicians.",Longmont Potion Castle,55,what was longmont potion castle,what,"Longmont Potion Castle is the pseudonym of an anonymous prank caller active in Colorado and the Los Angeles areas since 1986. Details about his personal life are scarce, and his real name is unknown to the public. Over the years"
2872141,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Jungle%20%28The%20Twilight%20Zone%29,"""The Jungle"" is episode 77 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone. It first aired on December 1, 1961.",The Jungle (The Twilight Zone),21,what year did the jungle show premiere,what,"""The Jungle"" is episode 77 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone. It first aired on December 1, 1961. It is the 77th episode of the series and the"
569199,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Yamamah%20arms%20deal,"Al Yamamah  is the name of a series of record arms sales by the United Kingdom to Saudi Arabia, paid for by the delivery of up to  of crude oil per day to the British government. The prime contractor has been BAE Systems and its predecessor British Aerospace. The first sales occurred in September 1985 and the most recent contract for 72 Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighters was signed in August 2006.
Mike Turner, then CEO of BAE Systems, said in August 2005 that BAE and its predecessor had earned £43 billion in twenty years from the contracts and that it could earn £40 billion more. It is Britain's largest ever export agreement, and employs at least 5,000 people in Saudi Arabia.
In 2010, BAE Systems pleaded guilty to a United States court, to charges of false accounting and making misleading statements in connection with the sales. An investigation by the British Serious Fraud Office into the deal was discontinued after political pressure from the Saudi and British governments.",Al-Yamamah arms deal,170,what is bae systems largest export agreement,what,"The first sales occurred in September 1985 and the most recent contract for 72 Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighters was signed in August 2006. It is Britain's largest ever export agreement, and employs at least 5,000 people in Saudi Arabia."
919040,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou%20Normal%20University,"Quanzhou Normal University  is a public university located in Quanzhou, Fujian province, People's Republic of China.",Quanzhou Normal University,17,what type of university is quenzhou normal,what,"Quanzhou Normal University is a public university in Quanzhou, Fujian province, People's Republic of China.It is located in the city centre of the city of Quanz"
16404767,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%20Astronomical%20Association,The Israeli Astronomical Association  is an Israeli nonprofit organization. Its purpose is to deepen and distribute the awareness for the field of astronomy among the Israeli public.,Israeli Astronomical Association,28,what is israel astronomical association,what,The Israeli Astronomical Association  is an Israeli nonprofit organization. Its purpose is to deepen and distribute the awareness for the field of astronomy among the Israeli public. The organization is based in Tel Aviv
827571,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium%20Development%20Goals,"The Millennium Development Goals  were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers in the ""Shaping the 21st Century Strategy"". The Sustainable Development Goals  succeeded the MDGs in 2016.
All 191 United Nations member states, and at least 22 international organizations, committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015:
 To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
 To achieve universal primary education
 To promote gender equality and empower women",Millennium Development Goals,112,what is the millennium development goals,what,The Millennium Development Goals were eight international development goals for the year 2015. They were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000. These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers. The Sustainable Development Goals succeeded the MDGs in 2016.
987542,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowing%20at%20the%202004%20Summer%20Olympics%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20coxless%20pair,"These are the results of the Women's coxless pair competition, one of six events for female competitors in Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.",Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's coxless pair,26,what year did rowing begin,what,The Women's coxless pair is one of six events for female competitors in Rowing at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. These are the results of the Women's Coxless Pair
1263278,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964%20in%20rail%20transport,,1964 in rail transport,1,what is meant by the term ivy and the word ivy,what,
6831068,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch%20Cyril%20II%20of%20Alexandria,Cyril II served as Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria in the 12th century .,Patriarch Cyril II of Alexandria,17,what were greek orthodox patriarchs,what,"Cyril II served as Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria in the 12th century. Cyril II was the son of Cyril I, who was the brother of Alexander the Great."
1386748,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian%20Army,The Croatian Army  and Croatian Ground Army  is the largest and most significant component of the Croatian Armed Forces .,Croatian Army,26,what is the croat army called,what,"Croatian Army and Croatian Ground Army is the largest and most significant component of the Croatian Armed Forces. The Croatian Army is made up of soldiers from the Croatian National Army, the Croatian Army"
51136586,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20aircraft%20%28An%E2%80%93Az%29,"
This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with the letters 'An' through 'Az'.",List of aircraft (An–Az),17,what is the alphabetical order of aircraft,what,"This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with the letters 'An' through 'Az' It includes aircraft from the Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force and Royal Canadian"
1099012,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20UK%20Singles%20Downloads%20Chart%20number%20ones,"This is a list of the number-one singles of the UK Singles Downloads Chart.
 List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2000s
 List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2010s
 List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2020s",Lists of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones,50,what singles are number one on the downloads chart?,what,This is a list of the number-one singles of the UK Singles Downloads Chart. The chart is based on the download equivalent of the U.S. version of the song's name.
51288149,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939%20NCAA%20Golf%20Championship,"The 1939 NCAA Golf Championship was the first annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States. The tournament was held at the Wakonda Country Club in Des Moines, Iowa. 
Stanford captured in the inaugural team championship and Vincent D'Antoni, from Tulane, won the individual title. The Indians were coached by Eddie Twiggs. The Indians had also won the last collegiate golf championship, held at Oakmont Country Club in 1938, before the beginning of NCAA sponsorship. 
Sid Richardson of Northwestern, with a score of 144, was named the tournament's medalist.",1939 NCAA Golf Championship,103,in what year was the first ncaa golf championship played,what,"The 1939 NCAA Golf Championship was the first annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States. The tournament was held at the Wakonda Country Club in Des Moines, Iowa. Vincent D'Antoni, from Tulane, won the individual title."
2883760,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21%20grams%20experiment,"The 21 grams experiment refers to a scientific study published in 1907 by Duncan MacDougall, a physician from Haverhill, Massachusetts. MacDougall hypothesized that souls have physical weight, and attempted to measure the mass lost by a human when the soul departed the body. MacDougall attempted to measure the mass change of six patients at the moment of death. One of the six subjects lost three-quarters of an ounce .
MacDougall stated his experiment would have to be repeated many times before any conclusion could be obtained. The experiment is widely regarded as flawed and unscientific due to the small sample size, the methods used, as well as the fact only one of the six subjects met the hypothesis. The case has been cited as an example of selective reporting. Despite its rejection within the scientific community, MacDougall's experiment popularized the concept that the soul has weight, and specifically that it weighs 21 grams.",21 grams experiment,154,what is the purpose of the 21 grams experiment,what,"The 21 grams experiment refers to a scientific study published in 1907. Duncan MacDougall attempted to measure the mass lost by a human when the soul departed the body. The experiment is widely regarded as flawed and unscientific due to the small sample size, the methods used, and the fact only one of the six subjects met the hypothesis."
51997781,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC%20274,"NGC 274 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It is a pair of galaxies, the other being NGC 275, which it is currently interacting with. It was discovered on September 10, 1785 by William Herschel. It is roughly 120 million light-years away.",NGC 274,44,what is ngc 274,what,"NGC 274 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on September 10, 1785 by William Herschel. It is roughly 120 million light-years away."
810396,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis,"Vis, ViS, VIS, and other capitalizations may refer to:",Vis,9,what is vis and vis,what,"Vis, ViS, VIS, and other capitalizations may refer to:Vis, V, VS, V-S, or other capitalization of Vis, Vi-S."
812536,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JRM,JRM may refer to:,JRM,4,what is jrm,what,"JRM may refer to: JRM, J-RM or JRM-R. JRM may also refer to a number of other names, such as JRM and J"
1352139,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathers%27%20rights%20movement%20in%20Italy,"The fathers' rights movement in Italy is dedicated to achieving equal parental rights and obligations and shared parenting of children after divorce or separation. It consists of a number of diverse organizations, ranging from social charities and self-help groups to civil disobedience activists. At the local level, organizations offer support to newly separated fathers, many of whom are highly distraught.",Fathers' rights movement in Italy,60,what is the fathers rights movement in italy,what,"The fathers' rights movement in Italy is dedicated to achieving equal parental rights and obligations and shared parenting of children after divorce or separation. It consists of a number of diverse organizations, ranging from social charities and self-help groups to civil disobedience"
51289607,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20New%20Zealand%20Charity%20and%20Legal%20Gazette,"The New Zealand Charity and Legal Gazette was an annual compendium of organisations and bodies dedicated to the betterment of humankind, the animal world and the environment.  First published in 1975 under the editorship of Wellington lawyer George Joseph, the editorship then passed to journalist Nadoo Balantine Scott and, in 2001, to broadcaster and publisher Michael Woolf, who introduced an online supplement - the New Zealand Charity and Legal Internet Gazette - in 2003.
The New Zealand Charity and Legal Gazette magazine was distributed gratis to every law practice in New Zealand, and to the offices of the Public Trust, Guardian Trust, Perpetual Trustees, banks and other interested parties. It was primarily used by the legal profession to help donors in an understanding of the roles and ethos of each listed organisation.
The Gazette ceased publication in 2016, following the death of editor and publisher Michael Woolf.",The New Zealand Charity and Legal Gazette,148,what is the new zealand charity and legal gazette,what,"The New Zealand Charity and Legal Gazette was an annual compendium of organisations and bodies dedicated to the betterment of humankind, the animal world and the environment. It was primarily used by the legal profession to help donors in an understanding of the roles and ethos of each listed organisation. The Gazette ceased publication in 2016."
2667443,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toys%20for%20Bob,"Toys for Bob, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Novato, California. As the creators of the award-winning Star Control and Skylanders series, the studio originated as a partnership between Paul Reiche III and Fred Ford. They had separately attended the University of California, Berkeley, in the late 1970s before entering the video game industry in the early 1980s. They later met through mutual friends in 1988, when Reiche was seeking a programmer to develop Star Control for Accolade. This led to the creation of their partnership in 1989 and the debut of Star Control in 1990. The release was considered a landmark science fiction game and led to the 1992 sequel Star Control II, which greatly expanded the series' story and scale. Star Control II is celebrated as one of the greatest games of all time and is featured on several ""best of"" lists for music, writing, world design, and character design. 
The studio adopted the name Toys for Bob in the mid 1990s. With Crystal Dynamics as their publisher, they developed several games, including The Horde, Pandemonium!, and The Unholy War. In the early 2000s, the studio transitioned to working on licensed games before being laid off by Crystal Dynamics. With Terry Falls as a co-owner, Reiche and Ford incorporated the studio in 2002. Soon thereafter, Activision became their publisher and eventually acquired the studio in 2005. Toys for Bob created the Skylanders series when Activision merged with Vivendi Games and acquired the Spyro franchise. The developers at Toys for Bob had already been experimenting with using physical toys to interact with video games and believed that this technology would be ideal for Spyros universe of characters. Credited with inventing the toys-to-life genre, the 2011 release of Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure was considered a technological and commercial breakthrough. This led to a spinoff series with several successful games, generating a billion dollars in revenue for Activision in the first 15 months and winning several awards. In 2018, Toys for Bob assisted with the development of the remaster compilations Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy and Spyro Reignited Trilogy.
After the release of Crash Bandicoot 4: It's About Time in 2020, Reiche and Ford left the company to start an independent studio. Toys for Bob took on new leadership under Paul Yan and Avery Lodato while working on the Call of Duty series. After Activision faced lawsuits over workplace harassment and discrimination, their parent company, Activision Blizzard, in 2022 agreed to be acquired by Microsoft in a $68.7 billion buyout.",Toys for Bob,421,what is toy for bob,what,"Toys for Bob, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Novato, California. The studio originated as a partnership between Paul Reiche III and Fred Ford. They created the award-winning Star Control and Skylanders series."
672370,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenner,"Jenner may refer to:
 Jenner , a surname, including a list of people with the name",Jenner,17,what is jenner,what,"Jenner is a surname. Jenner may refer to: A person, a business or a family name. Jenner is also the name of a U.S. senator and a British politician."
16210006,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiommata%20maera,"Lasiommata maera, the large wall brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.",Lasiommata maera,13,what family does lasiommata belong to,what,"Lasiommata maera, the large wall brown, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in South Africa and the United States. The wingspan is"
5176800,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Cinematheque%20Award,"The American Cinematheque Award annually honors ""an extraordinary artist in the entertainment industry who is fully engaged in his or her work and is committed to making a significant contribution to the art of the motion pictures"". These are organised by American Cinematheque, an independent, non-profit cultural organization in Los Angeles dedicated exclusively to the public presentation of the moving image in all its forms.",American Cinematheque Award,65,what is the american cinematheque award,what,"The American Cinematheque Award annually honors an extraordinary artist in the entertainment industry. These are organised by American Cinemathque, an independent, non-profit cultural organization in Los Angeles dedicated exclusively to the public presentation of the moving image."
8936378,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smile%20FM,"Smile FM is a network of non-commercial, contemporary Christian radio stations owned by Superior Communications, a nonprofit organization. Most programming originates from studios in Williamston, Michigan  and is relayed  by an expanding number of stations throughout the state. The network also has studios in Imlay City, Michigan.
Smile FM was originally two separate networks. The first, The Light, was founded in December 1996, when WLGH Lansing, Michigan began broadcasting. The second, Joy FM, began on December 12, 2000, with WHYT  in Imlay City. While both played contemporary Christian music, The Light aimed for a younger audience. In June 2004 the two networks were combined to form Smile FM in a ""wedding ceremony"" conducted at Oldsmobile Park in Lansing. The new name eliminated confusion since many other unrelated stations used The Light and Joy FM names.
The network is notable for putting stations on the air at a low cost. They lease existing towers and manufacture some of their own equipment. Unlike many Christian stations, they play music with only a few short breaks for weather, news, announcements, and features. Smile FM has also pioneered the use of new technology to help distribute and customize its programming, including developing an emergency weather notification system that is faster and more reliable than the required EAS system .
The licenses for the four stations are split between four subsidiaries: Superior Communications, Michigan Community Radio, Northland Community Broadcasters and Smile FM.
In January 2008, Smile FM established WWKM  Imlay City as the flagship of an experimental Smile FM Praise network playing Christian contemporary worship music. Previously, the station had broadcast traditional Christian music and hymns. The Smile FM Praise experiment was ended in 2009 and plans made to move that station to the northern suburbs of Detroit.
The owners have often recycled the call letters of famous Michigan stations of the past for their stations.  WDTR , WHYT , and WVMV  were once used by Detroit stations. WTAC  was the leading top 40 station in Flint during the 1960s . WKPK was used by a popular top 40 station of the 1980s and 1990s in northern Michigan . WAIR was an oldies station in northern Michigan  and the calls were also used for a construction permit for a station in Honor . WWKM was a now-defunct station in Harrison .
Others were named for the original formats of the stations. WLGH and WTLI were The Light. All of the stations beginning with WJ were in or scheduled to be in the Joy FM network. All call letters beginning with WDT  serve portions of the Detroit metropolitan area.",Smile FM,502,what station is smile fm,what,"Smile FM is a network of non-commercial, contemporary Christian radio stations owned by Superior Communications. Most programming originates from studios in Williamston, Michigan and is relayed by an expanding number of stations throughout the state. The network is notable for putting stations on the air at a low cost."
2407857,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20RSA,"Radio RSA: The Voice of South Africa was the international broadcasting service of the Republic of South Africa.  It was run by the South African Broadcasting Corporation from its inception on 1 May 1966 until its demise in 1992 following the end of the apartheid era. Radio RSA broadcast news and opinion programming that was mostly pro-government, and the message of its broadcasts reflected those views. Following the fall of the apartheid government, the service was renamed Channel Africa.",Radio RSA,80,what is radio rsa,what,"Radio RSA broadcast news and opinion programming that was mostly pro-government. It was run by the South African Broadcasting Corporation from its inception on 1 May 1966 until its demise in 1992. Following the fall of the apartheid government, the service was renamed Channel Africa."
6869559,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cray%20X1,"The Cray X1 is a non-uniform memory access, vector processor supercomputer manufactured and sold by Cray Inc. since 2003. The X1 is often described as the unification of the Cray T90, Cray SV1, and Cray T3E architectures into a single machine. The X1 shares the multistreaming processors, vector caches, and CMOS design of the SV1, the highly scalable distributed memory design of the T3E, and the high memory bandwidth and liquid cooling of the T90.
The X1 uses a 1.2 ns  clock cycle, and 8-wide vector pipes in MSP mode, offering a peak speed of 12.8 gigaflops per processor. Air-cooled models are available with up to 64 processors. Liquid-cooled systems scale to a theoretical maximum of 4096 processors, comprising 1024 shared-memory nodes connected in a two-dimensional torus network, in 32 frames. Such a system would supply a peak speed of 50 teraflops. The largest unclassified X1 system was the 512 processor system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, though this has since been upgraded to an X1E system.
The X1 can be programmed either with widely used message passing software like MPI and PVM, or with shared-memory languages like Unified Parallel C programming language or Co-array Fortran. The X1 runs an operating system called UNICOS/mp which shares more with the SGI IRIX operating system than it does with the UNICOS found on prior generation Cray machines.
In 2005, Cray released the X1E upgrade, which uses dual-core processors, allowing two quad-processor nodes to fit on a node board. The processors are also upgraded to 1150 MHz. This upgrade almost triples the peak performance per board, but reduces the per-processor memory and interconnect bandwidth. X1 and X1E boards can be combined within the same system.
The X1 is notable for its development being partly funded by United States 
Government's National Security Agency (under the code name",Cray X1,303,what is the max number of processors for a cray,what,"The Cray X1 is a non-uniform memory access, vector processor supercomputer manufactured and sold by Cray Inc. since 2003. The X1 uses a 1.2 ns  clock cycle, and 8-wide vector pipes in MSP mode, offering a peak speed of 12.8 gigaflops per processor. Air-cooled models are available with up to 64 processors. The largest unclassified X1 system was the 512 processor system at Oak Ridge National Laboratory."
50749859,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo%20e%20Francesca,"Paolo e Francesca , also known as Legend of Love, is a 1950 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Odile Versois and Armando Francioli. It is loosely based on real life events of Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da Polenta.",Paolo e Francesca,45,what was the movie paolo and francesca about,what,Paolo e Francesca is a 1950 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo. It is loosely based on real life events of Paolo Malatesta and Francesca da
51468239,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20monuments%20in%20Santa%20Venera,"This is a list of monuments in Santa Venera, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.",List of monuments in Santa Venera,25,what is santa venerea malta,what,"This is a list of monuments in Santa Venera, Malta, which are listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands. Some of the listed monuments date back"
305738,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroglyph,"A petroglyph is an image created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form of rock art. Outside North America, scholars often use terms such as ""carving"", ""engraving"", or other descriptions of the technique to refer to such images. Petroglyphs are found worldwide, and are often associated with prehistoric peoples. The word comes from the Greek prefix , from   meaning ""stone"", and   meaning ""carve"", and was originally coined in French as .
Another form of petroglyph, normally found in literate cultures, a rock relief or rock-cut relief is a relief sculpture carved on ""living rock"" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. While these relief carvings are a category of rock art, sometimes found in conjunction with rock-cut architecture, they tend to be omitted in most works on rock art, which concentrate on engravings and paintings by prehistoric or nonliterate cultures. Some of these reliefs exploit the rock's natural properties to define an image. Rock reliefs have been made in many cultures, especially in the ancient Near East. Rock reliefs are generally fairly large, as they need to be to make an impact in the open air. Most have figures that are larger than life-size.
Stylistically, a culture's rock relief carvings relate to other types of sculpture from period concerned. Except for Hittite and Persian examples, they are generally discussed as part of the culture's sculptural practice. The vertical relief is most common, but reliefs on essentially horizontal surfaces are also found. The term relief typically excludes relief carvings inside natural or human-made caves, that are common in India. Natural rock formations made into statues or other sculpture in the round, most famously at the Great Sphinx of Giza, are also usually excluded. Reliefs on large boulders left in their natural location, like the Hittite İmamkullu relief, are likely to be included, but smaller boulders described as stele or carved orthostats.
In scholarly texts, a petroglyph is a rock engraving, whereas a petrograph is a rock painting. In common usage, the two words are synonymous. Both types of image belong to the wider and more general category of rock art or parietal art. Petroforms, or patterns and shapes made by many large rocks and boulders over the ground, are also quite different. Inuksuit are also not petroglyphs, they are human-made rock forms found only in the Arctic region.",Petroglyph,404,what is petroglyph,what,"A petroglyph is an image created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading. Outside North America, scholars often use terms such as ""carving"", ""engraving"", or other descriptions of the technique to refer to such images. The word comes from the Greek prefix , from   meaning ""stone"""
2639500,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese%20Democratic%20Labour%20Party,"Portuguese Democratic Labour Party  was a centre-left political party in Portugal. PTDP was founded on May 3, 1974, the first political party to be formed after the Carnation Revolution. PTDP didn't make much impact however, and the party was never legally registered.",Portuguese Democratic Labour Party,48,what is ptdpm,what,"Portuguese Democratic Labour Party was a centre-left political party in Portugal. PTDP was founded on May 3, 1974, the first political party to be formed after the Carnation Revolution."
376692,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbo%20Gomero,"Silbo Gomero , also known as el silbo , is a whistled register of Spanish used by inhabitants of La Gomera in the Canary Islands, historically used to communicate across the deep ravines and narrow valleys that radiate through the island. It enabled messages to be exchanged over a distance of up to 5 kilometres. Due to its loud nature, Silbo Gomero was generally used in circumstances of public communication. Messages conveyed ranged from event invitations to public information advisories.
A speaker of Silbo Gomero is sometimes referred to in Spanish as a silbador . Silbo Gomero is a transposition of Spanish from speech to whistling. This oral phoneme-whistled phoneme substitution emulates Spanish phonology through a reduced set of whistled phonemes. It was declared as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2009.",Silbo Gomero,143,what is silbo gomero,what,Silbo Gomero is a transposition of Spanish from speech to whistling. It enabled messages to be exchanged over a distance of up to 5 kilometres. It was declared as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2009.
6867690,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20islands%20by%20name%20%28I%29,This article features a list of islands sorted by their name beginning with the letter I.,List of islands by name (I),16,what is the island of iceland sorted by,what,"This article features a list of islands sorted by their name beginning with the letter I. The list includes islands in the Caribbean, the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. The names of the islands are"
16014701,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangjie%20District,"Shangjie  is one of 6 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, South Central China, located about  west of the city proper in between the Yellow River to the north and Mount Song to the south; it is not contiguous with the other five districts of Zhengzhou. Shangjie District was established as an industrial zone in 1958. It has an area of  and a population of about 130,000.",Shangjie District,77,what city is shangjie,what,"Shangjie is one of 6 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, South Central China. It has an area of  and a population of about 130,000."
2007573,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paice%20Ashton%20Lord,"Paice Ashton Lord was a short-lived British rock band featuring Deep Purple band members Ian Paice and Jon Lord with singer Tony Ashton. The band was formed in 1976, released its only album in 1977 and broke up in 1978.",Paice Ashton Lord,40,what group is paice?,what,"The band was formed in 1976, released its only album in 1977 and broke up in 1978. It featured Deep Purple band members Ian Paice and Jon Lord with singer Tony Ashton. The band"
184838,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agape%20feast,"An agape feast or lovefeast  is a communal meal shared among Christians. The name comes from agape, a Greek term for 'love' in its broadest sense. The plural agapae or agapæ has been used by itself in reference to lovefeasts, but is ambiguous, as it can also mean funerary gatherings.
The lovefeast custom originated in the early Church and was a time of fellowship for believers. The Eucharist was often a part of the lovefeast, although at some point , the two became separate. Thus, in modern times the Lovefeast refers to a Christian ritual meal distinct from the Lord's Supper. The lovefeast seeks to strengthen the bonds and the spirit of harmony, goodwill, and congeniality, as well as to forgive past disputes and instead love one another.
The practice of the lovefeast is mentioned in  of the Christian Bible and was a ""common meal of the early church"". References to communal meals are discerned in , in Saint Ignatius of Antioch's Letter to the Smyrnaeans, where the term agape is used, and in a letter from Pliny the Younger to Trajan,  in which he reported that the Christians, after having met ""on a stated day"" in the early morning to ""address a form of prayer to Christ, as to a divinity"", later in the day would ""reassemble, to eat in common a harmless meal"". Similar communal meals are attested also in the Apostolic tradition often attributed to Hippolytus of Rome, who does not use the term agape, and in works of Tertullian, who does. The connection between such substantial meals and the Eucharist had virtually ceased by the time of Cyprian , when the Eucharist was celebrated with fasting in the morning and the agape in the evening. The Synod of Gangra in 340 makes mention of lovefeasts in relation to a heretic who had barred his followers from attending them.
Though still mentioned in the Quinisext Council of 692, the agape fell into disuse soon after, except among the churches in Ethiopia and India. At the end of the 18th century the Carmelite friar Paolino da San Bartolomeo reported that the ancient Saint Thomas Christians of India still celebrated the lovefeast, using their typical dish called appam. In addition, Radical Pietist groups originating in the eighteenth-century, such as the Schwarzenau Brethren and the Moravian Church, celebrate the lovefeast. Methodist churches also continue the practice.
The practice has been revived more recently among other groups, including Anglicans, as well as the American house church movement. The modern lovefeast has often been used in ecumenical settings, such as between Methodists and Anglicans.",Agape feast,457,what was the first love feast,what,"The name comes from agape, a Greek term for 'love' in its broadest sense. The plural agapae or agapæ has been used by itself in reference to lovefeasts, but is ambiguous, as it can also mean funerary gatherings. The lovefeast seeks to strengthen the bonds and the spirit of harmony, goodwill, and congeniality."
15471484,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnpikes%20of%20Oklahoma,"Oklahoma has an extensive turnpike system, maintained by the state government through the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. All of Oklahoma's turnpikes are controlled-access highways. The majority have at least four lanes, though the Chickasaw Turnpike is two lanes.
Tolls on Oklahoma's turnpikes are collected through several methods, particular to each turnpike, involving mainline and sidegate toll plazas. Tolls can be paid through cash  or through the Pikepass transponder system. In place of cash collection booths, PlatePay, a cashless pay-by-mail system, operates on the Kilpatrick Turnpike.",Turnpikes of Oklahoma,96,what is the toll for chickasaw turnpike,what,"Oklahoma has an extensive turnpike system, maintained by the state government through the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority. All of Oklahoma's turnpikes are controlled-access highways. Tolls can be paid through cash  or through the Pikepass transponder system."
1160278,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkers%20speech,"The Checkers speech or Fund speech was an address made on September 23, 1952, by California Senator Richard Nixon, six weeks before the 1952 United States presidential election, in which he was 
the Republican candidate for Vice President. Nixon had been accused of improprieties relating to a fund established by his backers to reimburse him for his political expenses. His place was in doubt on the Republican ticket, so he flew to Los Angeles and delivered a half-hour television address in which he defended himself, attacked his opponents, and urged the audience to contact the Republican National Committee  to tell it whether he should remain on the ticket. During the speech, he stated that he intended to keep one gift, regardless of the outcome: a black-and-white Cocker Spaniel  that his children had named Checkers, thus giving the address its popular name.
Nixon came from a family of modest means, as he related in the address, and he had spent his time after law school in the military, campaigning for office, and serving in Congress. After his successful 1950 Senate campaign, his backers continued to raise money to finance his political activities. These contributions went to reimburse him for travel costs, postage for political mailings which he did not have franked, and similar expenses. Such a fund was not illegal at the time, but Nixon had made a point of attacking government corruption which exposed him to charges that he might be giving special favors to the contributors.
The press became aware of the fund in September 1952, two months after Nixon's selection as General Dwight D. Eisenhower's running mate, and the story quickly grew until it threatened his place on the ticket. In an attempt to turn the tide of public opinion, Nixon broke off a whistle-stop tour of the West Coast to fly to Los Angeles and make a television and radio broadcast to the nation; the RNC raised the $75,000 to buy the television time. The idea for the Checkers reference came from Franklin D. Roosevelt's Fala speech, given eight years to the day before Nixon's address, in which Roosevelt mocked Republican claims that he had sent a destroyer to fetch his dog Fala, when the dog was supposedly left behind in the Aleutian Islands.
Nixon's speech was seen and heard by about 60 million Americans, including the largest television audience to that time, and it led to an outpouring of public support. The RNC and other political offices received millions of telegrams and phone calls supporting Nixon. He was retained on the ticket, which swept to victory weeks later in November 1952. The Checkers speech was an early example of a politician using television to appeal directly to the electorate, but it has sometimes been mocked or denigrated. The term Checkers speech has come more generally to mean any emotional speech by a politician.",Checkers speech,479,what is checkers speech,what,"The Checkers speech was made on September 23, 1952, by California Senator Richard Nixon, six weeks before the 1952 U.S. presidential election. Nixon had been accused of improprieties relating to a fund established by his backers to reimburse him for his political expenses. His place was in doubt on the Republican ticket, so he flew to Los Angeles and delivered a half-hour television address in which he defended himself. During the speech, he stated that he intended to keep one gift, regardless of the outcome: a black-and-white Cocker Spaniel that his children had named Checkers."
432035,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early%20British%20popular%20music,"Early British popular music, in the sense of commercial music enjoyed by the people, can be seen to originate in the 16th and 17th centuries with the arrival of the broadside ballad as a result of the print revolution, which were sold cheaply and in great numbers until the 19th century. Further technological, economic and social changes led to new forms of music in the 19th century, including the brass band, which produced a popular and communal form of classical music. Similarly, the music hall sprang up to cater for the entertainment of new urban societies, adapting existing forms of music to produce popular songs and acts. In the 1930s, the influence of American Jazz led to the creation of British dance bands, who provided a social and popular music that began to dominate social occasions and the radio airwaves.",Early British popular music,140,what was the first form of music in the uk,what,"Early British popular music can be seen to originate in the 16th and 17th centuries with the arrival of the broadside ballad. Further technological, economic and social changes led to new forms of music in the 19th century. In the 1930s, the influence of American Jazz led to the creation of British dance bands, who provided a social and popular music."
625998,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Music%20of%20Chance,The Music of Chance  is an absurdist novel by Paul Auster. It was a 1991 finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and was later made into a film in 1993; Mandy Patinkin played Nashe and James Spader played Pozzi.,The Music of Chance,41,what is the musical of chance about,what,The Music of Chance is an absurdist novel by Paul Auster. It was a 1991 finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction. Mandy Patinkin played Nas
554888,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Northampton%20%28CA-26%29,"USS Northampton  was the lead  in service with the United States Navy. She was commissioned in 1930, originally classified a light cruiser because of her thin armor but later reclassified a heavy cruiser because of her 8-inch guns. During World War II she served in the Pacific and was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942. She was named after the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, the home of former President Calvin Coolidge.",USS Northampton (CA-26),80,what was the northampton,what,"The USS Northampton was a heavy cruiser in the United States Navy. She was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942. The ship was named after the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, the home of former President Calvin Coolidge."
290877,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightfall,Nightfall or night fall may refer to:,Nightfall,7,what is fall night,what,"Nightfall or night fall may refer to a number of things.It may also refer to any of the following events in the history of the world: Nightfall, Nightfall or Night"
703789,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactyl%20%28poetry%29,"A dactyl  is a foot in poetic meter. In quantitative verse, often used in Greek or Latin, a dactyl is a long syllable followed by two short syllables, as determined by syllable weight. The best-known use of dactylic verse is in the epics attributed to the Greek poet Homer, the Iliad and the Odyssey.  In accentual verse, often used in English, a dactyl is a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables—the opposite is the anapaest .
An example of dactylic meter is the first line of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem Evangeline, which is in dactylic hexameter:
This is the / forest prim- / eval.  The / murmuring / pines and the / hemlocks,
The first five feet of the line are dactyls; the sixth a trochee.
Stephen Fry quotes Robert Browning's The Lost Leader as an example of the use of dactylic metre to great effect, creating verse with ""great rhythmic dash and drive"":
  Just for a handful of silver he left us   Just for a riband to stick in his coat ''
The first three feet in both lines are dactyls.
Another example:  the opening lines of Whitman's ""Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking"" , his poem about the birth of his poetic voice:
 Out of the cradle, endlessly rocking     [a dactyl, followed by a trochee ; then another dactyl followed by a trochee ]
 Out of the mockingbird's throat, the musical shuttle   [2 dactyls, then a trochee ; then another dactyl, followed by a trochee]",Dactyl (poetry),274,what is the dactylic meter,what,"A dactyl is a long syllable followed by two short syllables, as determined by syllable weight. The best-known use of dactylic verse is in the epics attributed to the Greek poet Homer."
16257774,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antal%20Szalay,"Antal Szalay  was a Hungarian footballer who played for Újpest FC, as well as representing the Hungarian national football team at the 1934 and the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He went on to coach UTA Arad, FC Craiova, Carrarese Calcio, Pro Patria and St. George-Budapest.",Antal Szalay,52,what was antal szalay footballer,what,"Antal Szalay was a Hungarian footballer who played for Újpest FC. He also represented the Hungarian national football team at the 1934 and the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He went on to coach UTA Arad, FC Craiova"
2101301,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe%20W.%20Davis%20Stadium,"Joe W. Davis Stadium is a minor league baseball park in Huntsville, Alabama, United States, which hosted the Huntsville Stars of the Southern League from 1985 until 2014, and then served as a temporary home for the Stars' successor  in 2015.
Built in 1985, the stadium is located on the grounds of Huntsville's former airport, adjacent to Huntsville's main north–south thoroughfare, U.S. Highway 231 . The stadium is a multi-purpose facility that seats 10,488 with 15 air-conditioned skyboxes. Ticket offices and the general office are located on the second floor of the stadium. Closed circuit television above the main concourse allows for viewing of the game while grabbing a bite at the concession stands. In addition to baseball, Joe W. Davis Stadium has been used for high school football, monster truck rallies, and concerts.
Nicknamed ""The Crown Jewel of the Southern League"" upon its construction, the stadium was the oldest venue in the league during its final year of operation. This was not due to planned obsolescence, but to the fact that all the League's other teams had built new parks since 1985, especially in the 1990s, during a craze prompted by the critically-acclaimed Oriole Park at Camden Yards, occupied by the Baltimore Orioles.",Joe W. Davis Stadium,209,what is the joe davis stadium,what,"Built in 1985, the stadium is located on the grounds of Huntsville's former airport. The stadium is a multi-purpose facility that seats 10,488 with 15 air-conditioned skyboxes. In addition to baseball, Joe W. Davis Stadium has been used for high school football, monster truck rallies, and concerts."
51205560,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th%20TVyNovelas%20Awards,"The 28th TVyNovelas Awards is an Academy of special awards to the best of soap operas and TV shows. The awards ceremony took place on March 14, 2010 in the Forum Mundo Imperial, Acapulco, Guerrero. The ceremony was televised in the Mexico by Canal de las estrellas.
Yuri hosted the show. Sortilegio and Atrévete a soñar won 4 awards, the most for the evening. Other winners Hasta que el dinero nos separe won 3 awards including Best Telenovela of the Year, En nombre del amor won 2 awards and Mi pecado, Mañana es para siempre, Un gancho al corazón and Los exitosos Pérez won one each.",28th TVyNovelas Awards,106,what awards is the sortilegio series,what,"The 28th TVyNovelas Awards is an Academy of special awards to the best of soap operas and TV shows. Sortilegio and Atrévete a soñar won 4 awards, the most for the evening."
2775838,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolux%20Trilobite,"The Electrolux Trilobite is a robotic vacuum cleaner manufactured by the Swedish corporation Electrolux. It takes its name from the extinct arthropod, which scoured the ocean's floor. The prototype cleaner was first seen on the BBC television programme, Tomorrow's World, in May 1996, when it was demonstrated by presenter Philippa Forrester . It was the world's first commercially available autonomous vacuum cleaner, introduced as a product in 2001, model ZA1. A revision was released as Version 2.0 in 2004, model ZA2.",Electrolux Trilobite,93,what is the electric vacuum cleaner trolobos,what,"The Electrolux Trilobite is a robotic vacuum cleaner. It takes its name from the extinct arthropod, which scoured the ocean's floor. The prototype cleaner was first seen on the BBC television programme, Tomorrow's World, in May 1996."
759422,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data%20modeling,Data modeling in software engineering is the process of creating a data model for an information system by applying certain formal techniques.,Data modeling,22,what is data modeling in software engineering,what,Data modeling in software engineering is the process of creating a data model for an information system. It is done by applying certain formal techniques. Data modeling is an important part of software engineering. It
51571344,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notomulciber%20albosetosus,Notomulciber albosetosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from Borneo.,Notomulciber albosetosus,23,what's a beetle,what,Notomulciber albosetosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1923. It is known from Borne
2436785,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rixdollar,"Rixdollar is the English term for silver coinage used throughout the European continent .
The same term was also used of currency in  Cape Colony and Ceylon. However, the Rixdollar only existed as a coin in Ceylon. Unissued remainder banknotes for the Cape of Good Hope denominated in Rixdollars exist, but these are very rare. Rixdollars were used throughout 17th century America in most Dutch colonies.",Rixdollar,70,what type of currency is rixdollar,what,"Rixdollar is the English term for silver coinage used throughout the European continent. The same term was also used of currency in  Cape Colony and Ceylon. Unissued remainder banknotes for the Cape of Good Hope denominated in Rixdollars exist, but these are very rare."
51528212,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunbul,"{{Infobox settlement
| name                   = Sunbul
| native_name            = اسنبل
| native_name_lang       = ar
| type                   = Village
| pushpin_map            = Syria",Sunbul,86,what is your native name,what,"Syria is a Syrian Arab Republic. It is located in the north of the country. Syria has been at the center of a civil war since March 11, 2011. The U.S."
878182,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay%20Ferries,"Bay Ferries Limited, or simply, Bay Ferries, is a ferry company operating in eastern Canada and is headquartered in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is a subsidiary of Northumberland Ferries Limited and a sister company to the defunct Bay Ferries Great Lakes Limited.
Bay Ferries began operations in 1997 upon being awarded the operating licenses for ferry routes in the Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine which were being discontinued by federal Crown corporation Marine Atlantic as part of cost-cutting measures.",Bay Ferries,83,what is the bay ferry,what,"Bay Ferries is a ferry company based in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is a subsidiary of Northumberland Ferries Limited and a sister company to the defunct Bay Ferries Great Lakes Limited."
15545874,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%20in%20White,"Man in White is a term that in Christian cultures is often used to refer to God or to Jesus Christ, especially to when the Apostle Paul had an encounter in the Acts of the Apostles with a man in white presumed to be God or Jesus.  In Western cultures, heroes, saviors and other ""good guys"" are depicted wearing this color.  It may also refer to:
 The Man in White, 2003 Japanese film
 Man in White, 1986 religious tome by Johnny Cash",Man in White,86,what is the white man on a man in white,what,"Man in White is a term that in Christian cultures is often used to refer to God or to Jesus Christ. In Western cultures, heroes, saviors and other ""good guys"" are depicted wearing this color. It may also refer to: The Man in White, 2003 Japanese film starring Tom Hanks."
2846507,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worst-Case%20Scenario%20series,"Worst-Case Scenario  is the name of a series of merchandise based on a 1999 book written by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht and published by Chronicle Books. The series first entry, The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook, sold over 10 million copies worldwide and prompted a series of related books, games, calendars, and two television series. Later works have been published via Quirk Books and has been credited with giving the company enough funding to expand.",Worst-Case Scenario series,76,what was the worst case scenario,what,The Worst-Case Scenario is a series of merchandise based on a 1999 book written by Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht. The first entry sold over 10 million copies worldwide. The series has been credited with giving the company enough funding to expand.
1588092,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CoolTV,"CoolTV was a Canadian English language category 2 digital cable specialty channel dedicated to the musical genres of jazz, blues and world music; including music videos, movies, concerts, and television series. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, CoolTV was owned by Canwest Media, a division of Canwest Global Communications.",CoolTV,47,what is cooltv,what,"CoolTV was a Canadian English language category 2 digital cable specialty channel dedicated to the musical genres of jazz, blues and world music. Based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, CoolTV was owned by Canwest Media,"
905478,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English%20saddle,"English saddles are used to ride horses in English riding disciplines throughout the world. The discipline is not limited to England, the United Kingdom in general or other English-speaking countries. This style of saddle is used in all of the Olympic and International Federation for Equestrian Sports  equestrian disciplines, except for the newly approved FEI events of equestrian vaulting and reining. Most designs were specifically developed to allow the horse freedom of movement, whether jumping, running, or moving quickly across rugged, broken country with fences. Unlike the western saddle or Australian Stock Saddle, there is no horn or other design elements that stick out above the main tree of the saddle.",English saddle,112,what is an english saddle,what,"English saddles are used to ride horses in English riding disciplines throughout the world. This style of saddle is used in all of the Olympic and International Federation for Equestrian Sports equestrian disciplines. Unlike the western saddle or Australian Stock Saddle, there is no horn or other design elements that stick out above the main tree of the saddle."
558545,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydroxyacetone,"Dihydroxyacetone  , also known as glycerone, is a simple saccharide  with formula .
DHA is primarily used as an ingredient in sunless tanning products.  It is often derived from plant sources such as sugar beets and sugar cane, and by the fermentation of glycerin.",Dihydroxyacetone,48,what is glycerol dha used for,what,"DHA is primarily used as an ingredient in sunless tanning products. It is often derived from plant sources such as sugar beets and sugar cane, and by the fermentation of glycerin."
637096,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte%20Hornets%20%28WFL%29,"The Charlotte Hornets were an American football team in the short-lived professional World Football League. Despite their brief existence, the Hornets were North Carolina's first attempt at a major league football team, predating the Carolina Panthers by two decades. They were relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina, from New York City in the middle of the 1974 season.",Charlotte Hornets (WFL),57,what year did the charlotte hornets start,what,"The Charlotte Hornets were an American football team in the short-lived professional World Football League. They were relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina, from New York City in the middle of the 1974 season. Despite their brief existence, the Hornets"
162176,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogue%20%28video%20game%29,"Rogue  is a dungeon crawling video game by Michael Toy and Glenn Wichman with later contributions by Ken Arnold. Rogue was originally developed around 1980 for Unix-based mainframe systems as a freely-distributed executable. It was later included in the official Berkeley Software Distribution 4.2 operating system . Commercial ports of the game for a range of personal computers were made by Toy, Wichman, and Jon Lane under the company A.I. Design and financially supported by the Epyx software publishers. Additional ports to modern systems have been made since by other parties using the game's now-open source code.
In Rogue, players control a character as they explore several levels of a dungeon seeking the Amulet of Yendor located in the dungeon's lowest level. The player-character must fend off an array of monsters that roam the dungeons. Along the way, players can collect treasures that can help them offensively or defensively, such as weapons, armor, potions, scrolls, and other magical items. Rogue is turn-based, taking place on a square grid represented in ASCII or other fixed character set, allowing players to have time to determine the best move to survive. Rogue implements permadeath as a design choice to make each action by the player should one's player-character lose all his health via combat or other means, that player-character is simply dead. The player must then restart with a fresh character as the dead character cannot respawn, or be brought back by reloading from a saved state. Moreover, no game is the same as any previous one, as the dungeon levels, monster encounters, and treasures are procedurally generated for each playthrough.
Rogue was inspired by text-based computer games such as the 1971 Star Trek game and Colossal Cave Adventure released in 1976, along with the high fantasy setting from Dungeons & Dragons. Toy and Wichman, both students at University of California, Santa Cruz, worked together to create their own text-based game but looked to incorporate elements of procedural generation to create a new experience each time the user played the game. Toy later worked at University of California, Berkeley where he met Arnold, the lead developer of the curses programming library that Rogue was dependent on to mimic a graphical display. Arnold helped Toy to optimize the code and incorporate additional features to the game. The commercial ports were inspired when Toy met Lane while working for the Olivetti company, and Toy engaged with Wichman again to help with designing graphics and various ports.
Rogue became popular in the 1980s among college students and other computer-savvy users in part due to its inclusion in 4.2BSD. It inspired programmers to develop a number of similar titles such as Hack  and Moria , though as Toy, Wichman, and Arnold had not released the source code at this time, these new games introduced different variations atop Rogue. A long lineage of games grew out from these titles. While Rogue was not the first dungeon-crawling game with procedural generation features, it introduced the subgenre of roguelike RPG procedurally generated dungeon crawlers with Dungeons-and-Dragons-like items  that also had permadeath  and an overhead graphical albeit via ASCII drawings, as opposed to text descriptions in natural language such as can be seen in Adventure/Colossal Cave and the original Zork games.",Rogue (video game),558,what is rogue,what,"Rogue is a dungeon crawling video game by Michael Toy and Glenn Wichman with later contributions by Ken Arnold. Players control a character as they explore several levels of a dungeon seeking the Amulet of Yendor located in the dungeon's lowest level. The player-character must fend off an array of monsters that roam the dungeons. Along the way, players can collect treasures that can help them offensively or defensively, such as weapons, armor, potions, scrolls, and other magical items."
780567,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tswaing%20crater,"Tswaing is an impact crater in South Africa that is accompanied by a museum.  It is situated 40 km to the north-west of Pretoria. This astrobleme is 1.13 km in diameter and 100 m deep and the age is estimated to be 220,000 ± 52,000 years . The impactor is believed to have been a chondrite or stony meteorite some 30 to 50 m in diameter that was vapourised during the impact event. Morokweng crater, another crater of chondrite origin, lies north-west of Vryburg.",Tswaing crater,83,what is the age of tswaing,what,"Tswaing is an impact crater in South Africa that is accompanied by a museum. It is situated 40 km to the north-west of Pretoria. This astrobleme is 1.13 km in diameter and 100 m deep and the age is estimated to be 220,000 ± 52,000 years."
896435,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent%20News%20%26%20Media,"Independent News & Media plc  is an Irish media organisation based in Dublin that publishes national daily newspapers, Sunday newspapers, regional newspapers and operates multiple websites including Independent.. INM operates throughout Ireland. Its titles include the highest circulation daily and Sunday papers in Ireland. Independent News & Media is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mediahuis.
The INM group of companies was dominated by Tony O'Reilly and his family between 1973 and 2012. Thereafter Denis O'Brien was the largest shareholder in Independent News & Media until April 2019.",Independent News & Media,88,what is the name of the ireland newspaper,what,"Independent News & Media plc is an Irish media organisation based in Dublin. It publishes national daily newspapers, Sunday newspapers, regional newspapers and operates multiple websites including Independent. INM operates throughout Ireland. Its titles include the highest circulation daily and Sunday papers in Ireland."
2576527,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European%20Foundation%20for%20the%20Improvement%20of%20Living%20and%20Working%20Conditions,"The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions  is an agency of the European Union which focuses on managing research, gathering information, and communicating its findings.
It was set up by in May 1975 by the European Council to help improve living and working conditions across Europe, and was one of the first bodies established to work on a specific subset of EU policy. It is headquartered in Loughlinstown, County Dublin, Ireland.",European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions,76,what is the european foundation for living and working conditions?,what,"The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions is an agency of the European Union. It was one of the first bodies established to work on a specific subset of EU policy. It is headquartered in Loughlinstown, County Dublin, Ireland."
321096,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microdot,"A microdot is text or an image substantially reduced in size to prevent detection by unintended recipients. Microdots are normally circular and around one millimetre in diameter but can be made into different shapes and sizes and made from various materials such as polyester or metal. The name comes from the fact that the microdots have often been about the size and shape of a typographical dot, such as a period or the tittle of a lowercase i or j. Microdots are, fundamentally, a steganographic approach to message protection.",Microdot,89,what is a microdot?,what,A microdot is text or an image substantially reduced in size to prevent detection by unintended recipients. Microdots are normally circular and around one millimetre in diameter. The name comes from the fact that the microdots have often been about the size and shape of a typographical dot.
209791,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million%20Book%20Project,"The Million Book Project  was a book digitization project led by Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science and University Libraries from 2007–2008. Working with government and research partners in India  and China, the project scanned books in many languages, using OCR to enable full text searching, and providing free-to-read access to the books on the web. , they have completed the scanning of 1 million books and have made the entire catalog accessible online.",Million Book Project,83,what is million book project,what,The Million Book Project was a book digitization project led by Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science and University Libraries from 2007–2008. They have completed the scanning of 1 million books and have made the entire catalog accessible online.
2237197,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hershey%27s%20Special%20Dark,Hershey's Special Dark is a chocolate bar manufactured by The Hershey Company.,Hershey's Special Dark,12,what is hershey's special dark bar,what,Hershey's Special Dark is a chocolate bar manufactured by The Hershey Company. It is a dark chocolate bar with a light chocolate coating. The bar is sold in stores and online.
1616676,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broich,Broich may refer to:,Broich,4,broich refers to what,what,"Broich is a German surname.It may refer to the following people: Broich, Broach, Broich or Broich-Bohr.Broich may also refer to:"
983990,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS%20Liverpool%20%281814%29,"HMS Liverpool was a Royal Navy  frigate, reclassified as a fourth rate. She was built by Wigram, Wells and Green and launched at Woolwich on 21 February 1814. She was built of pitch-pine, which made for speedy construction at the expense of durability.
Her major service was on the East Indies Station from where in 1819 she led the successful punitive campaign against the Al Qasimi, a belligerent naval power based in Ras Al Khaimah which the British considered to be piratical. She was sold in 1822 but continued to operate in the Persian Gulf for an indefinite period thereafter.",HMS Liverpool (1814),101,what kind of frigate is liverpool,what,"HMS Liverpool was a Royal Navy  frigate, reclassified as a fourth rate. She was built of pitch-pine, which made for speedy construction at the expense of durability. Her major service was on the East Indies Station. In 1819 she led the successful punitive campaign against the Al Qasimi."
2969710,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolyAPTAC,"PolyAPTAC, or poly , is an organic polymer. It is water-soluble, forms gels when cross linked, and acts as a cationic polyelectrolyte. It can be used for ion exchange resins. It can form hydrogels.
PolyMAPTAC, or poly[-propyl] trimethylammonium chloride), is similar.",PolyAPTAC,42,what is polyat tac,what,"PolyAPTAC, or poly , is an organic polymer. It is water-soluble, forms gels when cross linked, and acts as a cationic polyelectrolyte. It can be used for ion exchange resins."
1806805,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software%20Distributor,"Software Distributor  is the Hewlett-Packard company's name for their HP-UX software package management system.
SD provides a set of tools for creating packages that will install software on a system running the HP-UX operating system. The packages can be grouped together into a software repository called a depot, and a server can be configured to host multiple depots for installation of software packages and even entire systems.
SD was first available with release 10.0 of HP-UX in 1995. Since then it has undergone several enhancements and bug fixes, and now provides a reliable software installation tool. It uses a client-server arrangement to distribute software using a background daemon called . This agent is started at boot time, and communicates using either the TCP or UDP protocols through RPC. The SD packages are normally stored and transmitted in compressed form, using either the gzip or compress programs.",Software Distributor,147,what does sd in hp ux mean,what,Software Distributor is Hewlett-Packard's name for their HP-UX software package management system.SD provides a set of tools for creating packages that will install software on a system. It uses a client-server arrangement to distribute software.
619200,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclin-dependent%20kinase,"Cyclin-dependent kinases  are the families of protein kinases first discovered for their role in regulating the cell cycle. They are also involved in regulating transcription, mRNA processing, and the differentiation of nerve cells. They are present in all known eukaryotes, and their regulatory function in the cell cycle has been evolutionarily conserved. In fact, yeast cells can proliferate normally when their CDK gene has been replaced with the homologous human gene. CDKs are relatively small proteins, with molecular weights ranging from 34 to 40 kDa, and contain little more than the kinase domain. By definition, a CDK binds a regulatory protein called a cyclin. Without cyclin, CDK has little kinase activity; only the cyclin-CDK complex is an active kinase but its activity can be typically further modulated by phosphorylation and other binding proteins, like p27. CDKs phosphorylate their substrates on serines and threonines, so they are serine-threonine kinases. The consensus sequence for the phosphorylation site in the amino acid sequence of a CDK substrate is [S/T*]PX[K/R], where S/T* is the phosphorylated serine or threonine, P is proline, X is any amino acid, K is lysine, and R is arginine.",Cyclin-dependent kinase,190,what is cyclin dependent kinase,what,"Cyclin-dependent kinases were first discovered for their role in regulating the cell cycle. By definition, a CDK binds a regulatory protein called a cyclin. They are present in all known eukaryotes and their regulatory function has been evolutionarily conserved. yeast cells can proliferate normally when their CDK gene is replaced with the homologous human gene."
441206,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows%20Media,"Windows Media is a discontinued multimedia framework for media creation and distribution for Microsoft Windows. It consists of a software development kit  with several application programming interfaces  and a number of prebuilt technologies, and is the replacement of NetShow technologies.
The Windows Media SDK was replaced by Media Foundation when Windows Vista was released.",Windows Media,56,what does windows media mean,what,Windows Media is a discontinued multimedia framework for Microsoft Windows. It consists of a software development kit with several application programming interfaces and a number of prebuilt technologies. It was replaced by Media Foundation when Windows Vista was
108755,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk%2C%20Connecticut,"Norfolk  is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,588 at the 2020 census. The urban center of the town is the Norfolk census-designated place, with a population of 553 at the 2010 census.
Norfolk is perhaps best known as the site of the Yale Summer School of Music – Norfolk Chamber Music Festival, which hosts an annual chamber music concert series in ""the Music Shed"", a performance hall located on the Ellen Battell Stoeckel estate to the west of the village green. Norfolk has important examples of regional architecture, notably the Village Hall ; the Norfolk Library ; and over thirty buildings, in a wide variety of styles, designed by Alfredo S. G. Taylor  in the four decades before the Second World War.","Norfolk, Connecticut",162,what county is norfolk ct in?,what,"Norfolk is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,588 at the 2020 census. The urban center of the town is the Norfolk census-designated place, with a population of 553 at the 2010 census."
1241782,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consorzio%20Suonatori%20Indipendenti,"Consorzio Suonatori Indipendenti  is an Italian band that evolved from the former punk/art band CCCP Fedeli alla linea.
C.S.I. were founded in 1992 by Giovanni Lindo Ferretti and Massimo Zamboni, along with original members of the Italian band Litfiba. The naming conventions of the band followed political changes occurring around the time of the fall of the Berlin wall. Whereas the earlier band's name referenced the Cyrillic lettering for SSSR , ""CSI"" follows the conventions of the Italian acronym for the newly established Commonwealth of Independent States.
After Zamboni departed in 2000, the remaining members of C.S.I. continued in the form of Per Grazia Ricevuta. C.S.I. split in 2001.",Consorzio Suonatori Indipendenti,116,what is the italian name of the band csi,what,"C.S.I. were founded in 1992 by Giovanni Lindo Ferretti and Massimo Zamboni, along with original members of the Italian band Litfiba. The naming conventions of the band followed political changes occurring around the time of the fall of the Berlin wall."
2257839,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalkey%20Island,"Dalkey Island  is an island for which the nearby village of Dalkey is named  version of ""island"").   It is an uninhabited island located in the Barony of Uppercross, about  south of Dublin and  south of Dún Laoghaire harbour.  An important site of pilgrimage for centuries, it has been known as ""St Begnet's Isle"" since records began. The earliest reference to 'Dalkey Island' is from c. 1782. The island had a population of 8 in 1841.",Dalkey Island,92,what is the name of the island of dalkey,what,"Dalkey Island is an uninhabited island located in the Barony of Uppercross, about south of Dublin. It has been known as ""St Begnet's Isle"" since records began. The island had a population of 8 in 1841."
1543576,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona%20State%20Route%20202,"Arizona State Route 202  or Loop 202 is a semi-beltway rimming around the eastern and southern areas of the Phoenix metropolitan area in central Arizona. It traverses the eastern end and the southern end of the city of Phoenix, in addition to the cities of Tempe, Mesa, Chandler, and Gilbert, and is a vital route in the metropolitan area freeway system. Loop 202 has three officially designated sections along its route; the Red Mountain Freeway, the SanTan Freeway, and the Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway, previously named the South Mountain Freeway . The Red Mountain Freeway runs from the Mini Stack Interchange with Interstate 10  and State Route 51  in Phoenix to the SuperRedTan Interchange with U.S. Route 60  in Mesa. The SanTan Freeway runs from there to an interchange with Interstate 10  in Chandler. The Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway runs from there to I-10 in western Phoenix.
Loop 202 was created after different sections of freeway within the Phoenix metro were given the designation, while the first section was designated in 1990. The SanTan Freeway was completed in 2006, while the Red Mountain Freeway section was completed in 2008. The Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway was officially opened on December 21, 2019.",Arizona State Route 202,210,what is loop 202,what,"Arizona State Route 202 or Loop 202 is a semi-beltway rimming around the eastern and southern areas of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Loop 202 has three officially designated sections along its route; the Red Mountain Freeway, the SanTan Freeway and the Congressman Ed Pastor Freeway. It was created after different sections of freeway within the Phoenix metro were given the designation."
1187311,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief%20revision,"Belief revision is the process of changing beliefs to take into account a new piece of information. The logical formalization of belief revision is researched in philosophy, in databases, and in artificial intelligence for the design of rational agents.
What makes belief revision non-trivial is that several different ways for performing this operation may be possible. For example, if the current knowledge includes the three facts "" is true"", "" is true"" and ""if  and  are true then  is true"", the introduction of the new information "" is false"" can be done preserving consistency only by removing at least one of the three facts. In this case, there are at least three different ways for performing revision. In general, there may be several different ways for changing knowledge.",Belief revision,131,what is belief revision,what,"Belief revision is the process of changing beliefs to take into account a new piece of information. The logical formalization of belief revision is researched in philosophy, in databases, and in artificial intelligence for the design of rational agents."
949587,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McNeil,McNeil may refer to:,McNeil,4,what type of person is mcneil,what,"McNeil is a surname.It may refer to a person or a group of people.McNeil may also refer to the following people: McNeil, McNeill, or McNeil."
2196255,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead%20to%20Fall,"Dead to Fall is an American metalcore band from Gurnee, Illinois. Formed in 1999, it drew influences from Gothenburg metal, death metal, and other genres. Their first two albums reached combined sales of 60,000 copies in the US alone.
Dead to Fall broke up on April 6, 2008 due to financial and personal problems. In 2015, The band did a small reunion tour with the remaining previous members of the band. The tour was supporting Darkest Hour for the tenth anniversary of their album Undoing Ruin. The band announced April 5, 2017 that they are planning to release a new album in 2018.",Dead to Fall,103,what is dead to fall,what,"Dead to Fall is an American metalcore band from Gurnee, Illinois. Formed in 1999, it drew influences from Gothenburg metal, death metal, and other genres. Their first two albums reached combined sales of 60,000 copies in the US alone."
1260606,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic%20Party%20of%20Kosovo,"The Democratic Party of Kosovo  is one of the three largest political parties in Kosovo, alongside its long-time rival, the Democratic League of Kosovo, as well as Vetëvendosje. It was originally a social-democratic party coming out of the demilitarised Kosovo Liberation Army after the Kosovo War, with most of the leadership coming from Albanian nationalists and former members of the People's Movement of Kosovo. However, during its congress in January 2013, it positioned itself as a center-right party and is considered to be a conservative party.
It is headed by Kadri Veseli, a leader of the former Kosovo Liberation Army and SHIK. The first post-war Prime Minister of Kosovo, Bajram Rexhepi, belongs to the Democratic Party of Kosovo.",Democratic Party of Kosovo,121,what is the democratic party of kosovo,what,"The Democratic Party of Kosovo is one of the three largest political parties in Kosovo. It was originally a social-democratic party coming out of the demilitarised Kosovo Liberation Army after the Kosovo War. During its congress in January 2013, it positioned itself as a center-right party and is considered to be a conservative party."
16159571,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radovich%20v.%20National%20Football%20League,"Radovich v. National Football League , 352 U.S. 445 , is a U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that professional football, unlike professional baseball, was subject to antitrust laws. It was the third of three such cases heard by the Court in the 1950s involving the antitrust status of professional sports.
Three justices dissented, finding the majority arbitrary and inconsistent in refusing football the exemption it had upheld five years previously in Toolson v. New York Yankees . The majority admitted that the similarity between the two sports from a legal standpoint would probably have denied baseball the exemption as well were it sought afresh, but existing case law had tied their hands in the absence of any congressional action.",Radovich v. National Football League,119,what was the supreme court ruling regarding the football vs baseball case,what,"Three justices dissented, finding the majority arbitrary and inconsistent in refusing football the exemption it had upheld five years earlier. The majority admitted that the similarity between the two sports from a legal standpoint would probably have denied baseball the exemption as well were it sought afresh."
531888,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disguise,"A disguise can be anything which conceals or changes a person's physical appearance, including a wig, glasses, makeup, fake moustache, costume or other items. Camouflage is a type of disguise for people, animals and objects. Hats, glasses, changes in hair style or wigs, plastic surgery, and make-up are also used.
Disguises can be used by criminals, terrorists, and secret agents seeking to avoid identification. A person working for an agency trying to get information might go 'undercover' to get information without being recognised by the public; a celebrity may go 'incognito' in order to avoid unwelcome press attention. In comic books and films, disguises are often used by superheroes, and in science fiction they may be used by aliens. Dressing up in costumes is a Halloween tradition.",Disguise,127,what is disguised,what,"Camouflage is a type of disguise for people, animals and objects. A disguise can be anything which conceals or changes a person's physical appearance. It can include a wig, glasses, makeup, fake moustache, costume or other items."
2983983,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradise%20Now,"Paradise Now  is a political and psychological drama film directed by Hany Abu-Assad about two Palestinian men preparing for a suicide attack in Israel. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film and was nominated for an Academy Award in the same category.
""The film is an artistic point of view of that political issue,"" Abu-Assad said. ""The politicians want to see it as black and white, good and evil, and art wants to see it as a human thing"".",Paradise Now,84,what was the movie paradise now about,what,Paradise Now is a political and psychological drama film directed by Hany Abu-Assad. It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It was nominated for an Academy Award in the same category.
615656,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Lawrence%20Price,Private George Lawrence Price  was a Canadian soldier.  He is traditionally recognized as the last soldier of the British Empire to be killed during the First World War.,George Lawrence Price,35,what kind of a soldier was george price,what,Private George Lawrence Price was a Canadian soldier. He is traditionally recognized as the last soldier of the British Empire to be killed during the First World War. He was killed in the Battle of the
51595765,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Cedars%20%28Clinton%2C%20Mississippi%29,"The Cedars  is a private home in Clinton, Mississippi.  Built around 1839, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is one of the oldest extant houses in Hinds County.
Named for a grove of more than fifty cedar trees located on the  property, the one-story frame house was built as a Greek revival cottage, and is typical of the simple but spacious cottages once popular in Mississippi.","The Cedars (Clinton, Mississippi)",76,what county is the cedars ms,what,"The Cedars is a private home in Clinton, Mississippi. Built around 1839, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is one of the oldest extant houses in Hinds County."
1029896,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%20Hop%20Hood%C3%ADos,"The Hip Hop Hoodíos  are a multilingual rock en español/alternative rock and hip hop band. Founded in 2001 in Brooklyn, NY, the group is now bi-coastal and based in California and New York. They are composed of Josué Noriega , Abraham Vélez, and Federico Fong .
Their 2002 debut EP 'Raza Hoodía' contains three songs based on different Latin styles as well as rock en español  and rap music; and two more rap-oriented tracks, including ""Dicks & Noses."" The 2005 full-length 'Agua Pa' La Gente' album features guest artists Frank London  and Paul Shapiro . Following the 'Viva La Guantanamera' EP in 2007, Hip Hop Hoodíos released the compilation 'Carne Masada: Quite Possibly The Very Best of Hip Hop Hoodíos,' which also featured three previously unreleased tracks. After a ten year retirement, Hip Hop Hoodíos resurfaced in 2019 as essentially a solo act led by Josh Norek in collaboration with prominent guests including Pato Machete of Control Machete, Mexican Institute of Sound, Santi Mostaffa and Hip Spanic Allstars.
The group has collaborated with several Grammy-winning artists, including members of Ozomatli, Jaguares and The Klezmatics. In 2022, Hip Hop Hoodíos' single ""Knishin' In the Mission"" was chosen by The Forward as one of 'The 150 Greatest Jewish Pop Songs of All Time."" 1",Hip Hop Hoodíos,240,what genre of music is hood'os,what,"The Hip Hop Hoodíos are a multilingual rock en español/alternative rock and hip hop band. Founded in 2001 in Brooklyn, NY, the group is now bi-coastal and based in California and New York. They are composed of Josué Noriega , Abraham Vélez, and Federico Fong."
1850812,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomasi%20Kulimoetoke%20II,"Tomasi Kulimoetoke II  was the 50th Lavelua  of Wallis Island, which is known as Uvea in the Wallisian language, one of the three traditional kingdoms in the French overseas territory of Wallis and Futuna.
He was born in Ha'afuasia in the Hahake District on Wallis island.  He was elected king on 12 March 1959, after a 6 month-rule by a Council of Ministers.  In early years, he supported closer links with France, recognising that Wallis was economically dependent on subsidies.  After a national referendum, he signed treaty to make Wallis a French overseas territory  in 1961.",Tomasi Kulimoetoke II,109,what is the wallis island known for,what,"Tomasi Kulimoetoke II was the 50th Lavelua of Wallis Island. He was elected king on 12 March 1959, after a 6 month-rule by a Council of Ministers. In early years, he supported closer links with France."
1629360,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central%20Bank%20of%20Barbados,"The Central Bank of Barbados  is the national monetary authority responsible for providing advice to the Government of Barbados on banking and other financial and monetary matters. The Central Bank of Barbados, was established by Act of parliament on 2 May 1972. Prior to the establishment of CBB, Barbados' monetary policies were governed through its membership in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Authority .  The Central Bank operates as the banknote issuing authority for Barbadian currency.
The name of the Central Bank's building is the Tom Adams Financial Centre, which is a ten-storey building located on Spry Street in Bridgetown. As part of the complex, there is a 491-seat theatre/auditorium known as the Frank Collymore Hall. The building was constructed between 1982 and 1986 and it was opened September 18, 1986.
The Global Competitiveness Report for 2008–09 ranked the soundness of Barbados's commercial banks as 21st out of 134 global jurisdictions assessed.",Central Bank of Barbados,153,what was cbb,what,"The Central Bank of Barbados, was established by Act of parliament on 2 May 1972. The name of the Central Bank's building is the Tom Adams Financial Centre, which is a ten-storey building located on Spry Street in Bridgetown. The building was constructed between 1982 and 1986 and it was opened September 18, 1986."
1095903,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thayaga%20Marumalarchi%20Kazhagam,"Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam  was a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu launched by Tamil film maker T. Rajendar in 1991. The party was formed as a split from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam . The party contested in 11 seats in the 1991 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections and won in 2 of them.
In 1996, after Vaiko's departure from the DMK and the formation of Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Rajendar's TMK merged with the DMK. Rajendar left the DMK again in 2004, to form the All India Latchiya Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.",Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam,93,what is thayaga marumalarchi kazhagam,what,Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam was a political party in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu launched by Tamil film maker T. Rajendar in 1991. The party contested in 11 seats in the 1991 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections and won in 2 of them.
221156,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20federalism,"Canadian federalism  involves the current nature and historical development of the federal system in Canada.
Canada is a federation with eleven components:  the national Government of Canada and ten provincial governments. All eleven governments derive their authority from the Constitution of Canada. There are also three territorial governments in the far north, which exercise powers delegated by the federal parliament, and municipal governments which exercise powers delegated by the province or territory. Each jurisdiction is generally independent from the others in its realm of legislative authority. The division of powers between the federal government and the provincial governments is based on the principle of exhaustive distribution:  all legal issues are assigned to either the federal Parliament or the provincial Legislatures.
The division of powers is set out in the Constitution Act, 1867 , a key document in the Constitution of Canada.  Some amendments to the division of powers have been made in the past century and a half, but the 1867 Act still sets out the basic framework of the federal and provincial legislative jurisdictions.
The federal nature of the Canadian constitution was a response to the colonial-era diversity of the Maritimes and the Province of Canada, particularly the sharp distinction between the French-speaking inhabitants of Lower Canada and the English-speaking inhabitants of Upper Canada and the Maritimes. John A. Macdonald, Canada's first prime minister, originally favoured a unitary system; later, after witnessing the carnage of the American Civil War, he supported a federal system to avoid similar violent conflicts.",Canadian federalism,261,what is a federal system?,what,The Constitution of Canada provides for the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments. The division was originally designed to avoid conflict between the English-speaking and the French-speaking parts of the country.
5124064,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportin%27%20Life%20%28Weather%20Report%20album%29,"Sportin' Life is the thirteenth studio album by Weather Report, released in 1985.  Although featuring many more vocal performances than any of their previous albums, words are rare and most vocals are chants from Bobby McFerrin or Carl Anderson.  The album is named after a character from Porgy and Bess.",Sportin' Life (Weather Report album),52,what year was sportin' life released,what,"Sportin' Life is the thirteenth studio album by Weather Report, released in 1985. Although featuring many more vocal performances than any of their previous albums, words are rare and most vocals are chants from Bobby McFerrin or"
15942480,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambinanin%27andravory,"Ambinanin'andravory is a town and commune  in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vohemar, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers.  The most important crops are rice and vanilla, while other important agricultural products are coffee and coconut.  Services provide employment for 1% of the population.",Ambinanin'andravory,87,what is the population of ambinanin andravory,what,"Ambinanin'andravory is a town and commune in northern Madagascar.It belongs to the district of Vohemar, which is a part of Sava Region. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers."
2830157,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parks%20and%20open%20spaces%20in%20the%20London%20Borough%20of%20Tower%20Hamlets,"The London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in spite of being close to the centre of London and perhaps retaining the idea of it being the docklands area, has over 100 areas of parks and open spaces within its boundaries. These range from the huge  to small gardens and squares. In common with all the London boroughs, these green spaces provide ""lungs"" for the leisure pursuits of the inhabitants.",Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets,70,what town is tower hamlets in london?,what,"Tower Hamlets has over 100 areas of parks and open spaces within its boundaries. These range from the huge  to small gardens and squares. In common with all the London boroughs, these green spaces provide ""lungs"" for the inhabitants."
2535858,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice%20giant,"An ice giant is a giant planet composed mainly of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. There are two ice giants in the Solar System: Uranus and Neptune.
In astrophysics and planetary science the term ""ices"" refers to volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100 K, such as water, ammonia, or methane, with freezing points of 273 K , 195 K , and 91 K , respectively . In the 1990s, it was determined that Uranus and Neptune are a distinct class of giant planet, separate from the other giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn, which are gas giants predominantly composed of hydrogen and helium. 
As such, Neptune and Uranus are now referred to as ice giants. Lacking well defined solid surfaces, they are primarily composed of gases and liquids.  Their constituent compounds were solids when they were primarily incorporated into the planets during their formation, either directly in the form of ices or trapped in water ice. Today, very little of the water in Uranus and Neptune remains in the form of ice. Instead, water primarily exists as supercritical fluid at the temperatures and pressures within them. Uranus and Neptune consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium by mass, compared to the Solar System's gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, which are more than 90% hydrogen and helium by mass.",Ice giant,228,what are the two giant planets of the solar system,what,"An ice giant is a giant planet composed mainly of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. There are two ice giants in the Solar System: Uranus and Neptune. In astrophysics and planetary science the term ""ices"" refers to volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about 100K."
2967606,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakhandaki,"Kakhandaki is a village in Karnataka, India. It is located 32 km from Bijapur. There is a temple of a Swami named 'Mahipati'.
This place is famous for Shri. Mahipati Rayara Vrundaavana and the Aaradhane festival happens on Chchatti Amavasya of every year.
Nearest airport is Belgaum Airport. Mulvad Railway Station is the nearest railhead.
Surname Kakhandaki : This surname belongs to people from North Karnataka whose ancestors once would have lived in Kakhandaki village. People from all religions and castes can have a surname called Kakhandaki. There are Hindu Brahmins, Lingayats, Muslims and Christians having this surname. There is a big Kakhandaki clan who lived in Bagalkot town in North Karnataka. Their ancestry reads back up to Prasanna Venkata Dasaru who attained sainthood or moksha about 200 years back. There is still an annual Prassana Venkata dasaru Araadhani which conducted towards September every year and is attended by majority of the clan and is supported by other relatives of the clan. After the submergence of the ancestral house of Shri Prasanna Venkata Dasaru at Killa Bagalkot, the annual aradhani is now being performed by Sri Dhruvacharya Kakhandaki & Pralhad J.Kakhandaki, Colonel Anant.B.Kakhandaki, Dr.Subhas.B.Kakhandaki and Prahlad.B.Kakhandaki and other relatives and Bhagvad Bhaktas of Prasanna Venkat Dasaru.. It is attended by large number of followers.",Kakhandaki,213,what nationality is akhandaki,what,"Kakhandaki is a village in Karnataka, India. It is located 32 km from Bijapur. There is a temple of a Swami named 'Mahipati' The Aaradhane festival happens on Chchatti Amavasya."
6804052,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ship%20commissionings%20in%201968,The list of ship commissionings in 1968 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1968.,List of ship commissionings in 1968,17,what year were all ships commissioned,what,"The list of ship commissionings in 1968 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1968. The list is ordered by the year of their commissioning, with the year's most recent date"
1088344,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve%20Girls%20Band,"12 Girls Band  are an all female Chinese musical group that initially consisted of twelve members before the addition of a thirteenth. Twelve Girls Band use traditional Chinese instruments to play both traditional Chinese and Western music. Formed on June 18, 2001, the women were selected by audition from more than 4,000 contestants. Each woman is classically-trained, and the band members come from various conservatories in the People's Republic of China , including the China Academy of Music, the Chinese National Orchestra, and the Central Conservatory of Music.",Twelve Girls Band,95,what is the girls band,what,"12 Girls Band are an all female Chinese musical group. The women were selected by audition from more than 4,000 contestants. The band members come from various conservatories in the People's Republic of China."
772990,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical%20Benefits%20Scheme,"The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme  is a program of the Australian Government that subsidises prescription medication for Australian citizens and permanent residents, as well as international visitors covered by a reciprocal health care agreement. The PBS is separate to the Medicare Benefits Schedule, a list of health care services that can be claimed under Medicare, Australia's universal health care insurance scheme.
The out-of-pocket amount for some medications has increased since 1960, with increased subsidies for concession holders beginning in 1983. Safety nets were introduced in 2000 and expanded in 2004, limiting the total out-of-pocket expense singles or families would pay per year for health care in Australia.",Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme,107,what is pbs,what,"The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme is a program of the Australian Government. It subsidises prescription medication for Australian citizens and permanent residents, as well as international visitors. The PBS is separate to the Medicare Benefits Schedule, a list of health care services that can be claimed under Medicare."
2937664,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanophase%20material,"Nanophase materials are materials that have grain sizes under 100 nanometres. They have different mechanical and optical properties compared to the large grained materials of the same chemical composition.
Transparency and different transparent colours can be achieved with nanophase materials by varying the grain size.",Nanophase material,45,what is the difference between the granules of nanophase material and those of nanophase material?,what,Nanophase materials are materials that have grain sizes under 100 nanometres. They have different mechanical and optical properties compared to the large grained materials of the same chemical composition. Trans
16102274,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benguerra%20Island,"Benguerra Island in Mozambique is the second largest island in the Bazaruto Archipelago, which broke away from the mainland thousands of years ago. The island is approximately 55 square kilometers , and lies 14km offshore. Portuguese explorers also gave the island the name Santa Antonio. It is famous for its unspoiled white beaches, dive sites, luxury resorts, horseback riding and fishing.",Benguerra Island,66,what island is mozambique located,what,"Benguerra Island is the second largest island in the Bazaruto Archipelago. It is famous for its unspoiled white beaches, dive sites, luxury resorts, horseback riding and fishing."
1005959,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20Bank%20of%20Pakistan,"The State Bank of Pakistan   is the central bank of Pakistan. Its constitution, as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948, remained basically unchanged until January 1, 1974, when the bank was nationalized and the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged. The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956, with subsequent amendments, forms the basis of its operations today. The headquarters are located in the financial capital of Pakistan, Karachi. The bank has a fully owned subsidiary with the name SBP Banking Services Corporation , the operational arm of the central bank with branch offices in 16 cities across Pakistan, including the capital city Islamabad and the four provincial capitals. The State Bank of Pakistan has other fully owned subsidiaries as well: National Institute of Banking and Finance , the training arm of the bank providing training to commercial banks; the Deposit Protection Corporation ; and ownership of  Pakistan Security Printing Corporation .",State Bank of Pakistan,160,what is the bank headquarters,what,"The State Bank of Pakistan is the central bank of Pakistan. Its headquarters are located in the financial capital of Pakistan, Karachi. The bank has a fully owned subsidiary with the name SBP Banking Services Corporation."
780373,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocytosis,"Leukocytosis is a condition in which the white cell  is above the normal range in the blood. It is frequently a sign of an inflammatory response, most commonly the result of infection, but may also occur following certain parasitic infections or bone tumors as well as leukemia. It may also occur after strenuous exercise, convulsions such as epilepsy, emotional stress, pregnancy and labor, anesthesia, as a side effect of medication , and epinephrine administration. There are five principal types of leukocytosis:
 Neutrophilia ",Leukocytosis,90,what is leukocytosis,what,"Leukocytosis is a condition in which the white cell is above the normal range in the blood. It is frequently a sign of an inflammatory response, most commonly the result of infection. It may also occur following certain parasitic infections or bone tumors as well as leukemia."
567684,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defenceman,"Defence or defense  in ice hockey is a player position whose primary responsibility is to prevent the opposing team from scoring. They are often referred to as defencemen, D, D-men or blueliners . They were once called cover-point.  The growing use of the British spelling of ""defense"" in the US is likely due to fans sometimes using two signs adjacent to one another, a ""D"" and a drawing of a fence.
In regular play, two defencemen complement three forwards and a goaltender on the ice. Exceptions include overtime during the regular season and when a team is shorthanded , in which two defencemen are typically joined by only two forwards and a goaltender. In National Hockey League regular season play in overtime, effective with the 2015-16 season, teams  have only three position players and a goaltender on the ice, and may use either two forwards and one defenceman, orrarelytwo defencemen and one forward.",Defenceman,195,defence hockey definition,define,"Defence or defense is a player whose primary responsibility is to prevent the opposing team from scoring. They are often referred to as defencemen, D, D-men or blueliners. In regular play, two defencemen complement three forwards and a goaltender."
947464,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien%27s%20law,"Wien's law or Wien law may refer to:
 Wien approximation, an equation used to describe the short-wavelength  spectrum of thermal radiation
 Wien's displacement law, an equation that describes the relationship between the temperature of an object and the peak wavelength or frequency of the emitted light",Wien's law,50,wein's law definition,define,Wien approximation is an equation used to describe the short-wavelength  spectrum of thermal radiation. Wien displacement law describes the relationship between the temperature of an object and the peak wavelength or
2224320,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loving-kindness,"Loving-kindness may refer to:
 an English translation of Chesed, a term found in the Hebrew Bible
 an English translation of Mettā or maitrī, a term used in Buddhism",Loving-kindness,30,lovingkindness definition,define,"Chesed is an English translation of Chesed, a term found in the Hebrew Bible. Loving-kindness is a term used in Buddhism to refer to love and kindness. Chesed"
1650359,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernandina,Fernandina may refer to:,Fernandina,4,definition of fernandina,define,"Fernandina is a Spanish name for a woman.It may refer to any of a number of women.It is also known as ""Fernando"" or ""Fernanda"""
1724479,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTI,PTI may refer to:,PTI,4,definition of pti,define," PTI may refer to: PTI, PTi, PTI or PTI-I.It may also refer to the following people: ""PTI"" or ""PTi"
28328,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,"Sigismund  is a German proper name, meaning ""protection through victory"", from Old High German sigu ""victory"" + munt ""hand, protection"". Tacitus latinises it Segimundus. There appears to be an older form of the High German word ""Sieg"" : sigis, obviously Gothic and an inferred Germanic form, and there is a younger form: sigi, which is Old Saxon or Old High German sigu . A 5th century Prince of Burgundy was known both as Sigismund and Sigimund .",Sigismund,95,sigismund name definition,define,"Sigismund is a German proper name, meaning ""protection through victory"" Tacitus latinises it Segimundus. A 5th century Prince of Burgundy was known both as Sigismund and Sigimund."
51739410,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth%20homelessness,Youth homelessness is the problem of homelessness of young people around the globe.,Youth homelessness,13,homelessness for youth definition,define,Youth homelessness is the problem of homelessness of young people around the globe. Youth homelessness is a problem of homeless young people in the UK and around the world. It is a growing problem
1286913,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse%20DNS%20lookup,"In computer networks, a reverse DNS lookup or reverse DNS resolution  is the querying technique of the Domain Name System  to determine the domain name associated with an IP address – the reverse of the usual ""forward"" DNS lookup of an IP address from a domain name. The process of reverse resolving of an IP address uses PTR records. rDNS involves searching domain name registry and registrar tables. This may be used to try to identify the originator’s domain name to track, for example, a spammer sending spam emails or the domain name of a computer trying to break into a firewall or someone trying to hack the system. It may also be used to determine the name of the internet service provider assigned to a particular IP address. The reverse DNS database of the Internet is rooted in the .arpa top-level domain.
Although the informational RFC 1912  recommends that ""every Internet-reachable host should have a name"" and that ""for every IP address, there should be a matching PTR record,"" it is not an Internet Standard requirement, and not all IP addresses have a reverse entry.",Reverse DNS lookup,190,define reverse dns resolve,define,Reverse DNS is the querying technique of the Domain Name System to determine the domain name associated with an IP address. The reverse DNS database of the Internet is rooted in the .arpa top-level domain. It may be used to try to identify the originator’s domain name.
2404676,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage%20reference,"A voltage reference is an electronic device that ideally produces a fixed  voltage irrespective of the loading on the device, power supply variations, temperature changes, and the passage of time. Voltage references are used in power supplies, analog-to-digital converters, digital-to-analog converters, and other measurement and control systems. Voltage references vary widely in performance; a regulator for a computer power supply may only hold its value to within a few percent of the nominal value, whereas laboratory voltage standards have precisions and stability measured in parts per million.",Voltage reference,88,definition of a voltage reference.,define,"Voltage references are used in power supplies, analog-to-digital converters and other measurement and control systems. A regulator for a computer power supply may only hold its value to within a few percent of the nominal value. Laboratory voltage standards have precisions and stability measured in parts per million."
632413,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impairment,"Impairment may refer to:
 In health, any loss or abnormality of physiological, psychological, or anatomical structure or function, whether permanent or temporary. Identifying impairments that contribute to disability, a functional problem for a patient, is a key factor for a health professional to determine appropriate treatment.
 In accounting, the decrease in the net asset value of an asset due to the carrying amount of the asset exceeding the recoverable amount thereof. The effect of impairment constitutes the decrease in asset values per the Statement of Financial Position and a corresponding amount recognised through profit or loss in respect of the impairment loss.
 A classification of poor water quality for a surface water body under the U.S. Clean Water Act",Impairment,122,define impairment,define,"Impairment may refer to: In health, any loss or abnormality of physiological, psychological, or anatomical structure or function. In accounting, the decrease in the net asset value of an asset due to the carrying amount of the asset exceeding the recoverable amount thereof."
2535627,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbrex%20and%20tegula,"The imbrex and tegula  were overlapping roof tiles used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture as a waterproof and durable roof covering. They were made predominantly of fired clay, but also sometimes of marble, bronze or gilt.  In Rome, they replaced wooden shingles, and were used on almost every type of structure, from humble outbuildings to grand temples and public facilities.
The tegula  was a plain flat tile, or a flat tile with raised edges, which was laid flat upon the roof, while the imbrex  was a semi-cylindrical roofing tile, like a half-pipe, laid over the joints between the tegulae. When well-made and properly imbricated , there was little need for further waterproofing or sealant.
The roofing area was generally surrounded by antefixae, which were often decorated and had several decorative anthemia to cover each end row imbrex.
The concept of imbrex and tegula roofing in pitched roof construction is still in use today as an international feature of style and design, and is the origin of the term imbrication for the condition of things arranged in overlapping layers.",Imbrex and tegula,188,definition of tegula roof tiles,define,"The imbrex and tegula were overlapping roof tiles used in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. They were made predominantly of fired clay, but also sometimes of marble, bronze or gilt. In Rome, they replaced wooden shingles, and were used on almost every type of structure."
1138631,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrington%20Dock,"Harrington Dock was a dock on the River Mersey and part of the Port of Liverpool. Situated in the southern dock system, it was connected to Toxteth Dock to the north and Herculaneum Dock to the south.",Harrington Dock,37,harrington dock definition,define," Harrington Dock was a dock on the River Mersey and part of the Port of Liverpool. Situated in the southern dock system, it was connected to Toxteth Dock to the north and"
297987,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoia,"The pronoia  was a system of granting dedicated streams of state income to individuals and institutions in the late Byzantine Empire.  Beginning in the 11th century and continuing until the empire's conquest in the 15th century, the system differed in significant ways from European feudalism of the same period.",Pronoia,58,define pronoia,define,The pronoia was a system of granting dedicated streams of state income to individuals and institutions in the late Byzantine Empire. Beginning in the 11th century and continuing until the empire's conquest in the 15th century
1017790,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULS,ULS can refer to:,ULS,4,define uls,define,"ULS can refer to a number of different things.It can also mean ""university"" or ""universities"" ULS can be used as a name for a school or college"
958401,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic%20short%20stature,"Idiopathic short stature  refers to extreme short stature that does not have a diagnostic explanation  after an ordinary growth evaluation. The term has been in use since at least 1975 without a precise percentile or statistical definition of ""extreme"".",Idiopathic short stature,50,short stature definition,define,"Iiopathic short stature does not have a diagnostic explanation after an ordinary growth evaluation. The term has been in use since at least 1975 without a precise percentile or statistical definition of ""extreme"
1851934,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philidor%20position,"The Philidor position  usually refers to an important chess endgame which illustrates a drawing technique for the defending side in the rook and pawn versus rook endgame, though it can also refer to a position in the queen versus rook endgame or a position in a rook and bishop versus rook endgame. In the case of a rook and pawn versus a rook, it is also known as the third rank defense, because of the importance of the rook on the third  cutting off the opposing king. It was analyzed by François-André Danican Philidor in 1777. Many rook and pawn versus rook endgames reach either the Philidor position or the Lucena position. If played accurately the defending side tries to reach the Philidor position; the other side tries to reach the winning Lucena position. Said grandmaster de la Villa ""... these [Lucena and Philidor positions] are the most important positions in this type of endgame ... and in endgame theory"".
Philidor analyzed many positions, some of which have his name associated with them .
Philidor position, rook and pawn versus rook",Philidor position,188,philidor position definition,define,"The Philidor position is a drawing technique for the defending side in the rook and pawn versus rook endgame. It is also known as the third rank defense, because of the importance of the rook on the third  cutting off the opposing king. It was analyzed by François-André Danican PhilidOr in 1777. If played accurately, it can lead to the Lucena position."
597584,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree%20traversal,"In computer science, tree traversal  is a form of graph traversal and refers to the process of visiting  each node in a tree data structure, exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the nodes are visited. The following algorithms are described for a binary tree, but they may be generalized to other trees as well.",Tree traversal,73,definition of tree traversal,define,"In computer science, tree traversal is a form of graph traversal. It refers to the process of visiting  each node in a tree data structure, exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the"
952200,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obedience%20school,"An obedience school is an institution that trains pets  how to behave properly. When puppies are young and in the first stages of training, they are often taken by their owners to obedience schools. Training usually takes place in small groups. In addition to training pets themselves, obedience schools also teach pet owners how to train, praise, and scold their pets themselves. Schools can teach at a various set of levels, ranging from the very basics for puppies to more advanced for competition level dogs. Most training in schools however, focuses on making dogs listen through basic commands such as sit, stay, lie down, etc.",Obedience school,107,obedience training definition,define,"An obedience school is an institution that trains pets how to behave properly. Schools can teach at a various set of levels, ranging from the very basics for puppies to more advanced for competition level dogs. Most training in schools however, focuses on making dogs listen through basic commands such as sit, stay, lie down."
295975,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default%20rule,"In legal theory, a default rule is a rule of law that can be overridden by a contract, trust, will, or other legally effective agreement.  Contract law, for example, can be divided into two kinds of rules: default rules and mandatory rules.  Whereas the default rules can be modified by agreement of the parties, mandatory rules will be enforced, even if the parties to a contract attempt to override or modify them.  One of the most important debates in contract theory concerns the proper role or purpose of default rules.
The idea of a default rule in contract law is sometimes connected to the notion of a complete contract.  In contract theory, a complete contract fully specifies the rights and duties of the parties to the contract for all possible future states of the world.  An incomplete contract, therefore, contains gaps.  Most contract theorists find that default rules fill in the gaps in what would otherwise be incomplete contracts. This is often stated pragmatically as whether a court will imply terms so as to save a contract from uncertainty.",Default rule,185,contract law definition of default rule,define,"In legal theory, a default rule is a rule of law that can be overridden by a contract, trust, will, or other legally effective agreement. One of the most important debates in contract theory concerns the proper role or purpose of default rules."
436728,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunable%20diode%20laser%20absorption%20spectroscopy,"Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy  is a technique for measuring the concentration of certain species such as methane, water vapor and many more, in a gaseous mixture using tunable diode lasers and laser absorption spectrometry. The advantage of TDLAS over other techniques for concentration measurement is its ability to achieve very low detection limits . Apart from concentration, it is also possible to determine the temperature, pressure, velocity and mass flux of the gas under observation. TDLAS is by far the most common laser based absorption technique for quantitative assessments of species in gas phase.",Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy,108,tunable laser absorption definition,define,Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy is a technique for measuring the concentration of certain species in a gaseous mixture. TDLAS is by far the most common laser based absorption technique for quantitative assessments of species in gas phase.
531782,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMSAT,"AMSAT is a name for amateur radio satellite organizations worldwide, but in particular the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation  with headquarters at Washington, D.C. AMSAT organizations design, build, arrange launches for, and then operate  satellites carrying amateur radio payloads, including the OSCAR series of satellites. Other informally affiliated national organizations exist, such as AMSAT Germany  and AMSAT Japan .",AMSAT,61,amsat definition,define,"AMSAT is a name for amateur radio satellite organizations worldwide, but in particular the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation with headquarters at Washington, D.C. AMSAT organizations design, build, arrange launches for, and then operate satellites carrying amateur radio payloads"
16931027,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongsan-dong,Yongsan-dong can refer to several administrative wards in South Korean cities,Yongsan-dong,11,yongsan-dong definition,define,Yongsan-dong can refer to several administrative wards in South Korean cities.It can also refer to the name of a district in the city of Yongsan in the province of G
178433,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh,"Sheikh —also transliterated sheekh, sheik, sheyikh, shaykh, shayk, shekh, shaik and shaikh, shak—is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a tribe or a royal family member in Arabian countries, in some countries it is also given to those of great knowledge in religious affairs as a surname by a prestige religious leader from a chain of Sufi scholars. It is also commonly used to refer to a Muslim religious scholar. It is also used as an honorary title by people claiming to be descended from Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali both patrilineal and matrilineal who are grandsons of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The term is literally translated to ""Elder"" .",Sheikh,142,definition of sheikh,define,Sheikh is an honorific title in the Arabic language. It commonly designates a chief of a tribe or a royal family member in Arabian countries. In some countries it is also given to those of great knowledge in religious affairs.
51165385,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP-seq,Translation complex profile sequencing  is a molecular biology method for obtaining snapshots of momentary distribution of protein synthesis complexes along messenger RNA  chains.,TCP-seq,25,translation complex profile definition,define, translation complex profile sequencing is a molecular biology method. It is used to obtain snapshots of momentary distribution of protein synthesis complexes along messenger RNA chains. It can also be used to study the 
16860204,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEDD1,"Neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 1, also known as Nedd1, is a human gene",NEDD1,15,nedd1 gene definition,define,"Neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated 1, also known as Nedd1, is a human gene. It is a gene that is expressed in the neural precursor cell."
337249,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch%20oven,"A Dutch oven  is a thick-walled cooking pot with a tight-fitting lid. Dutch ovens are usually made of seasoned cast iron; however, some Dutch ovens are instead made of cast aluminium, or ceramic. Some metal varieties are enameled rather than being seasoned, and these are sometimes called French ovens. Dutch ovens have been used as cooking vessels for hundreds of years. They are called casserole dishes in English-speaking countries other than the United States , and  in French. They are similar to both the Japanese  and the , a traditional Balkan cast-iron oven, and are related to the South African , the Australian Bedourie oven and Spanish .",Dutch oven,121,dutch oven definition,define,A Dutch oven is a thick-walled cooking pot with a tight-fitting lid. Dutch ovens have been used as cooking vessels for hundreds of years. They are called casserole dishes in English-speaking countries other than the United States.
564276,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delimiter,"A delimiter is a sequence of one or more characters for specifying the boundary between separate, independent regions in plain text, mathematical expressions or other data streams. An example of a delimiter is the comma character, which acts as a field delimiter in a sequence of comma-separated values. Another example of a delimiter is the time gap used to separate letters and words in the transmission of Morse code.
In mathematics, delimiters are often used to specify the scope of an operation, and can occur both as isolated symbols  and as a pair of opposing-looking symbols .
Delimiters represent one of various means of specifying boundaries in a data stream. Declarative notation, for example, is an alternate method that uses a length field at the start of a data stream to specify the number of characters that the data stream contains.",Delimiter,149,defining the definition of delimiter,define,"A delimiter is a sequence of one or more characters for specifying the boundary between separate, independent regions in plain text, mathematical expressions or other data streams. In mathematics, delimiters are often used to specify the scope of an operation, and can occur both as isolated symbols and as a pair of opposing-looking symbols."
2662177,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Oxoammonium%20salt,"N-Oxoammonium salts are a class of organic compounds with the formula [R1R2=O]X−. The cation [R1R2=O] is of interest for the dehydrogenation of alcohols.  Oxoammonium salts are diamagnetic, whereas the nitroxide has a doublet ground state.  A prominent nitroxide is prepared by oxidation of oxyl, commonly referred to as [TEMPO]+.  A less expensive analogue is Bobbitt's salt.",N-Oxoammonium salt,59,oxidized nitroxide definition,define,N-Oxoammonium salts are a class of organic compounds. The cation [R1R2=O] is of interest for the dehydrogenation of alcohols. A prominent nitroxide is prepared by oxidation of oxyl.
2104341,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope%20%28instrument%29,"The heliotrope is an instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight over great distances to mark the positions of participants in a land survey. The heliotrope was invented in 1821 by the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. The word ""heliotrope"" is taken from the Greek: helios , meaning ""sun"", and tropos , meaning ""turn"".
Heliotropes were used in surveys from Gauss's survey in Germany in 1821 through the late 1980s, when GPS measurements replaced the use of the heliotrope in long distance surveys. Colonel Sir George Everest introduced the use of heliotropes into the Great Trigonometric Survey in India around 1831, and the US Coast and Geographic Survey used heliotropes to survey the United States. The Indian specification for heliotropes was updated in 1981, and the American military specification for heliotropes  was retired on 8 December 1995.
Surveyors used the heliotrope as a specialized form of survey target; it was employed during large triangulation surveys where, because of the great distance between stations , a regular target would be indistinct or invisible. Heliotropes were often used as survey targets at ranges of over 100 miles. In California, in 1878, a heliotrope on Mount Saint Helena was surveyed by B.A. Colonna of the USCGS from Mount Shasta, a distance of 192 miles .
The heliotrope was limited to use on sunny days and was further limited  to mornings and afternoons when atmospheric aberration least affected the instrument-man's line of sight.  The heliotrope operator was called a ""heliotroper"" or ""flasher"" and would sometimes employ a second mirror for communicating with the instrument station through heliography, a signalling system using impulsed reflecting surfaces. The inventor of the heliograph, a similar instrument specialized for signaling, was inspired by observing the use of heliotropes in the survey of India.",Heliotrope (instrument),306,heliotrope survey definition,define,Heliotrope is an instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight over great distances to mark the positions of participants in a land survey. It was invented in 1821 by the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss. Heliotropes were often used as survey targets at ranges of over 100 miles.
665259,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20raster%20graphic,"A digital raster graphic  is a digital image resulting from scanning a paper USGS topographic map for use on a computer.  DRGs created by USGS are typically scanned at 250 dpi and saved as a TIFF.  The raster image usually includes the original border information, referred to as the ""map collar"".  The map file is UTM projected and georeferenced to the surface of the earth.  DRG's are regularly used in GIS applications. DRGs were first produced in 1995.",Digital raster graphic,83,definition of digital raster,define,Digital raster graphic (DRG) is a digital image resulting from scanning a paper USGS topographic map for use on a computer. DRGs created by USGS are typically scanned at 250 dpi and saved as a TIFF.
51433419,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loudworks,Loudworks  is a Serbian dubbing studio of animated and live-action content.,Loudworks,14,loudworks definition,define,Loudworks is a Serbian dubbing studio of animated and live-action content. Loudworks dubs Serbian language versions of films and TV shows. The studio dubs animated
16517360,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak-Bulak,Ak-Bulak  may refer to:,Ak-Bulak,8,k-bulak definition,define,"Ak-Bulak may refer to a number of different people.It may also refer to any of the following: Ak-Bulk, Ak Bulak, or Ak Bulak."
1565972,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%20Mu%20Epsilon,"Pi Mu Epsilon  is the U.S. honorary national mathematics society.
The society was founded at Syracuse University on , by Professor Edward Drake Roe, Jr, and currently has chapters at 371 institutions across the US.",Pi Mu Epsilon,38,pi mu epsilon definition,define,"Pi Mu Epsilon is the U.S. honorary national mathematics society.The society was founded at Syracuse University on , by Professor Edward Drake Roe, Jr. It currently has chapters at 371"
2763633,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limits%20to%20arbitrage,"Limits to arbitrage is a theory in financial economics that, due to restrictions that are placed on funds that would ordinarily be used by rational traders to arbitrage away pricing inefficiencies, prices may remain in a non-equilibrium state for protracted periods of time.
The efficient-market hypothesis assumes that whenever mispricing of a publicly traded stock occurs, an opportunity for low-risk profit is created for rational traders.  The low-risk profit opportunity exists through the tool of arbitrage, which, briefly, is buying and selling differently priced items of the same value, and pocketing the difference.  If a stock falls away from its equilibrium price  due to irrational trading , rational investors will  take a long position while going short a proxy security, or another stock with similar characteristics.
Rational traders usually work for professional money management firms, and invest other peoples' money.  If they engage in arbitrage in reaction to a stock mispricing, and the mispricing persists for an extended period, clients of the money management firm can  formulate the opinion that the firm is incompetent.  This results in withdrawal of the clients' funds.  In order to deliver funds, the manager must unwind the position at a loss.  The threat of this action on behalf of clients causes professional managers to be less vigilant to take advantage of these opportunities.  This has the tendency to exacerbate the problem of pricing inefficiency.
In perhaps the best known example, the American firm Long-Term Capital Management  fell victim to limits-to-arbitrage, in 1998. The company had staked its investments on the convergence of the prices of certain bonds. These bond prices were guaranteed to converge in the long run. However, in the short run, due to the East Asian financial crisis and the Russian government's debt default, panicked investors traded against LTCM's position, and so the prices that had been expected to converge were, instead, driven further apart. This caused LTCM to face margin calls. Because the firm did not have enough money to cover these calls, they were compelled to close out their positions and to take great losses; whereas, if they had held their positions, they then could have made significant profits.",Limits to arbitrage,378,define limits of arbitrage,define,"The efficient-market hypothesis assumes that whenever mispricing of a publicly traded stock occurs, an opportunity for low-risk profit is created. Limits to arbitrage is a theory in financial economics that, due to restrictions that are placed on funds, prices may remain in a non-equilibrium state for protracted periods of time."
217133,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability%20vector,"In mathematics and statistics, a probability vector or stochastic vector is a vector with non-negative entries that add up to one.
The positions  of a probability vector represent the possible outcomes of a discrete random variable, and the vector gives us the probability mass function of that random variable, which is the standard way of characterizing a discrete probability distribution.",Probability vector,61,math definition of vectors,define,A probability vector or stochastic vector is a vector with non-negative entries that add up to one. The positions of a probability vector represent the possible outcomes of a discrete random variable. The vector gives us the probability mass
951738,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kootenay%E2%80%94Columbia,"Kootenay—Columbia is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1997.",Kootenay—Columbia,23,define kootenay,define,"Kootenay—Columbia is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada.It has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1997.The district was created in"
850705,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist%20geography,"Feminist geography is a sub-discipline of human geography that applies the theories, methods, and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society, and geographical space. Feminist geography emerged in the 1970s, when members of the women's movement called on academia to include women as both producers and subjects of academic work. Feminist geographers aim to incorporate positions of race, class, ability, and sexuality into the study of geography. The discipline has been subject to several controversies.",Feminist geography,79,feminist geography definition,define,"Feminist geography is a sub-discipline of human geography. It applies the theories, methods, and critiques of feminism to the study of the human environment, society, and geographical space. It emerged in the 1970s when members of the women's movement called on academia to include women."
2090092,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haunted,Haunted or The Haunted may refer to:,Haunted,7,haunted definition,define,"The Haunted or The Haunted may refer to a number of things.It may also be the name of a film or TV series.The name may also refer to the book ""The Haunted"""
92322,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trap,"A trap is a mechanical device used to capture or restrain an animal for purposes such as hunting, pest control, or ecological research.
Trap or TRAP  may also refer to:",Trap,31,trap definition,define,"A trap is a mechanical device used to capture or restrain an animal for purposes such as hunting, pest control, or ecological research. A trap may also refer to:Trap or TRAP"
2187986,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metarealism,"Metarealism is a direction in Russian poetry and art that was born in the 1970s to the 1980s. The term was first used by Mikhail Epshtein, who coined it in 1981 and made it public in the Soviet magazine ""Voprosy Literatury"" in 1983
M. Epshtein insists that in its philosophic dimension metarealism is ""metaphysical realism,"" while ""stylistically"" metarealism is ""metaphorical"" realism. Thus, ""meta"" means both ""through"" and ""beyond"" the reality that we all can see; hence, ""metarealism"" is the realism of the hyperphysical nature of things. The main expression of its essence is given through a non-visual metaphor or, according to another Epshtein's term, a ""metabola"" , that means ""transfer"" or ""transition,"" opening many dimensions. ""Metabola"" is different from the symbol or a ""visual"" metaphor, because it assumes the interosculation of realities. Metarealism has little to do with surrealism, since it appeals to the superconscious and not to the subconscious, thus opening up a many-dimensional perception of the world.
Metarealism further gained traction after it became a subject of the House of Artists debate at an exhibition of the Hyperrealists, where its utility was discussed as a new method of creation to overcome traditional realism.",Metarealism,197,metarealism russian poetry definition,define,"Metarealism is a direction in Russian poetry and art that was born in the 1970s to the 1980s. The term was first used by Mikhail Epshtein, who coined it in 1981. The main expression of its essence is given through a non-visual metaphor."
425459,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm%20chaser,Storm chaser or stormchaser may refer to:,Storm chaser,7,storm chaser definition,define,Storm chaser or stormchaser may refer to a person who goes on a storm-chaser mission.Storm chasers may also refer to people who go out on their own in search
51987844,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last%20Breath,Last Breath or The Last Breath may refer to:,Last Breath,9,define last breath,define,"Last Breath or The Last Breath may refer to a number of things.It may also be the name of a film or TV series, such as ""Last Man Standing"" or ""The Last"
51864451,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinner%20play,"A spinner play is a rushing trick play in American football, involving a spin move and a fake hand-off. Dike Beede and Pop Warner used it, as well as Hugo Bezdek. It is best run from the single wing formation.",Spinner play,40,definition spinner play,define,"A spinner play is a rushing trick play in American football. Dike Beede and Pop Warner used it, as well as Hugo Bezdek. It is best run from the"
219547,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annulment,"Annulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning almost as if it had never taken place . In legal terminology, an annulment makes a void marriage or a voidable marriage null.",Annulment,94,annulments definition,define,"Annulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void. Unlike divorce, it is usually retroactive, meaning that an annulled marriage is considered to be invalid from the beginning."
695046,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternionic%20representation,"In mathematical field of representation theory, a quaternionic representation is a representation on a complex vector space V with an invariant quaternionic structure, i.e., an antilinear equivariant map",Quaternionic representation,28,quaternionic representation define,define,"In representation theory, a quaternionic representation is a representation on a complex vector space V. It is an antilinear equivariant map, i.e., an invariant"
240480,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunting,Bunting may refer to:,Bunting,4,definition of bunting,define,"Bunting is a surname.It may refer to either a person or a group of people.It is also used to refer to a type of art form called ""bunting"""
16020689,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High%20tension,High tension may refer to:,High tension,5,define tension,define,High tension is a term used to refer to a high level of tension.High tension may also refer to the state of tension between two groups.High tensions may refer to either a person or
663128,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenML,"OpenML  may refer to:
 OpenML , an open science online platform for machine learning, which holds open data, open algorithms and tasks
 OpenML , a free, cross-platform programming environment designed by the Khronos Group for capturing, transporting, processing, displaying, and synchronizing digital media ",OpenML,61,openml definition,define,"OpenML is a free, cross-platform programming environment designed by the Khronos Group. OpenML is an open science online platform for machine learning. It holds open data, open algorithms and tasks"
2663218,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromarketing,"Neuromarketing is a commercial marketing communication field that applies neuropsychology to market research, studying consumers' sensorimotor, cognitive, and affective responses to marketing stimuli. The potential benefits to marketers include more efficient and effective marketing campaigns and strategies, fewer product and campaign failures, and ultimately the manipulation of the real needs and wants of people to suit the needs and wants of marketing interests.
Certain companies, particularly those with large-scale ambitions to predict consumer behavior, have invested in their own laboratories, science personnel, or partnerships with academia. Neuromarketing is still an expensive approach; it requires advanced equipment and technology such as magnetic resonance imaging , motion capture for eye-tracking, and the electroencephalogram. Given the amount of new learnings from neuroscience and marketing research, marketers have begun applying neuromarketing best practices without needing to engage in expensive testing.",Neuromarketing,136,definition of neuroscience advertising,define,"Neuromarketing is a commercial marketing communication field that applies neuropsychology to market research. It studies consumers' sensorimotor, cognitive, and affective responses to marketing stimuli. The potential benefits to marketers include more efficient and effective marketing campaigns."
2148476,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banon,Banon may refer to:,Banon,4,definition of banon,define,Banon is a French surname.It may also refer to a person or a group of people.Banon may also be a name for a business or a school in the United States.
27614,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide%20guitar,"Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object  against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that reflect characteristics of the human singing voice. It typically involves playing the guitar in the traditional position  with the use of a slide fitted on one of the guitarist's fingers. The slide may be a metal or glass tube, such as the neck of a bottle. The term bottleneck was historically used to describe this type of playing. The strings are typically plucked  while the slide is moved over the strings to change the pitch. The guitar may also be placed on the player's lap and played with a hand-held bar .
Creating music with a slide of some type has been traced back to primitive stringed instruments in Africa and also to the origin of the steel guitar in Hawaii. Near the beginning of the twentieth century, blues musicians in the Mississippi Delta popularized the bottleneck slide guitar style, and the first recording of slide guitar was by Sylvester Weaver in 1923. Since the 1930s, performers including Robert Nighthawk, Earl Hooker, Elmore James, and Muddy Waters popularized slide guitar in electric blues and influenced later slide guitarists in rock music, including the Rolling Stones, Duane Allman, and Ry Cooder. Lap slide guitar pioneers include Oscar ""Buddy"" Woods, ""Black Ace"" Turner, and Freddie Roulette.",Slide guitar,253,slide guitar definition,define,"Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that reflect characteristics of the human singing voice. The slide may be a metal or glass tube, such as the neck of a bottle."
1092688,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried%20ice%20cream,"Fried ice cream is a dessert made of a scoop of ice cream that is frozen hard, breaded or coated in a batter, and quickly deep-fried, creating a warm, crispy shell around the still-cold ice cream.",Fried ice cream,36,define fried ice cream,define,"Fried ice cream is a dessert made of a scoop of ice cream that is frozen hard, breaded or coated in a batter, and quickly deep-fried. It creates a warm,"
237248,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical%20ethics,"Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. These values include the respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. Such tenets may allow doctors, care providers, and families to create a treatment plan and work towards the same common goal. It is important to note that these four values are not ranked in order of importance or relevance and that they all encompass values pertaining to medical ethics. However, a conflict may arise leading to the need for hierarchy in an ethical system, such that some moral elements overrule others with the purpose of applying the best moral judgement to a difficult medical situation. Medical ethics is particularly relevant in decisions regarding involuntary treatment and involuntary commitment.
There are several codes of conduct. The Hippocratic Oath discusses basic principles for medical professionals. This document dates back to the fifth century BCE. Both The Declaration of Helsinki  and The Nuremberg Code  are two well-known and well respected documents contributing to medical ethics. Other important markings in the history of medical ethics include Roe v. Wade in 1973 and the development of hemodialysis in the 1960s. More recently, new techniques for gene editing aiming at treating, preventing and curing diseases utilizing gene editing, are raising important moral questions about their applications in medicine and treatments as well as societal impacts on future generations, yet remain controversial due to their association with eugenics.
As this field continues to develop and change throughout history, the focus remains on fair, balanced, and moral thinking across all cultural and religious backgrounds around the world. The field of medical ethics encompasses both practical application in clinical settings and scholarly work in philosophy, history, and sociology.
Medical ethics encompasses beneficence, autonomy, and justice as they relate to conflicts such as euthanasia, patient confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest in healthcare. In addition, medical ethics and culture are interconnected as different cultures implement ethical values differently, sometimes placing more emphasis on family values and downplaying the importance of autonomy. This leads to an increasing need for culturally sensitive physicians and ethical committees in hospitals and other healthcare settings.",Medical ethics,385,ethical principles definition for medical,define,"Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. These values include the respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. Medical ethics is particularly relevant in decisions regarding involuntary treatment."
1873262,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphaeristerium,Sphaeristerium  is a term in Classical architecture given to a large open space connected with the Roman thermae for exercise with balls after the bather had been anointed.  They were also provided in Roman villas.,Sphaeristerium,44,sphaeristerium definition,define,Sphaeristerium is a term in Classical architecture given to a large open space connected with the Roman thermae for exercise with balls after the bather had been anointed. They
1609486,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible%20study%20%28Christianity%29,"In Christian communities, Bible study is the study of the Bible by ordinary people as a personal religious or spiritual practice.  Some denominations may call this devotion or devotional acts; however in other denominations devotion has other meanings.  Bible study in this sense is distinct from biblical studies, which is a formal academic discipline.",Bible study (Christianity),56,bible study definition,define,"In Christian communities, Bible study is the study of the Bible by ordinary people as a personal religious or spiritual practice. Some denominations may call this devotion or devotional acts; however in other denominations devotion has other meanings."
2043875,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flattening,"Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse or an ellipsoid of revolution  respectively. Other terms used are ellipticity, or oblateness. The usual notation for flattening is  and its definition in terms of the semi-axes of the resulting ellipse or ellipsoid is
The compression factor is  in each case; for the ellipse, this is also its aspect ratio.",Flattening,72,define flattening,define,"Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse. Other terms used are ellipticity, or oblateness. The usual notation for flattening is  and its definition in terms of the semi-axes is."
315940,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go-around,"In aviation, a go-around is an aborted landing of an aircraft that is on final approach or has already touched down. A go-around can either be initiated by the pilot flying or requested by air traffic control for various reasons, such as an unstabilized approach or an obstruction on the runway.",Go-around,51,definition of go around,define,A go-around is an aborted landing of an aircraft that is on final approach or has already touched down. Go-around can either be initiated by the pilot flying or requested by air traffic control
1653629,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamangia%20culture,"The Hamangia culture is a Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Dobruja  between the Danube and the Black Sea and Muntenia in the south. It is named after the site of Baia-Hamangia, discovered in 1952 along Golovița Lake.",Hamangia culture,40,hamangia culture definition,define,"The Hamangia culture is a Late Neolithic archaeological culture of Dobruja. It is named after the site of Baia-Hamangia, discovered in 1952 along Goloviț"
50894152,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem%20structuring%20methods,"Problem structuring methods  are a group of techniques used to model or to map the nature or structure of a situation or state of affairs that some people want to change. PSMs are usually used by a group of people in collaboration  to create a consensus about, or at least to facilitate negotiations about, what needs to change. Some widely adopted PSMs include soft systems methodology, the strategic choice approach, and strategic options development and analysis .
Unlike some problem solving methods that assume that all the relevant issues and constraints and goals that constitute the problem are defined in advance or are uncontroversial, PSMs assume that there is no single uncontested representation of what constitutes the problem.
PSMs are mostly used with groups of people, but PSMs have also influenced the coaching and counseling of individuals.",Problem structuring methods,144,define problem structuring methods,define,"Problem structuring methods are used to map the nature or structure of a situation or state of affairs that some people want to change. Some widely adopted PSMs include soft systems methodology, the strategic choice approach and strategic options development and analysis."
1546216,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit%20of%20place,"Spirit of place  refers to the unique, distinctive and cherished aspects of a place; often those celebrated by artists and writers, but also those cherished in folk tales, festivals and celebrations. It is thus as much in the invisible weave of culture  as it is the tangible physical aspects of a place  or its interpersonal aspects .
Often the term is applied to a rural or a relatively unspoiled or regenerated place — whereas the very similar term sense of place would tend to be more domestic, urban, or suburban in tone. For instance, one could logically apply 'sense of place' to an urban high street; noting the architecture, the width of the roads and pavements, the plantings, the style of the shop-fronts, the street furniture, and so on, but one could not really talk about the 'spirit of place' of such an essentially urban and commercial environment. However, an urban area that looks faceless or neglected to an adult may have deep meaning in children's street culture.
The Roman term for spirit of place was Genius loci, by which it is sometimes still referred. This has often been historically envisaged as a guardian animal or a small supernatural being  or a ghost. In the developed world these beliefs have been, for the most part, discarded. A new layer of less-embodied superstition on the subject, however, has arisen around ley lines, feng shui and similar concepts, on the one hand, and urban leftover spaces, such as back alleys or gaps between buildings in some North-American downtown areas, on the other hand.
The western cultural movements of Romanticism and Neo-romanticism are often deeply concerned with creating cultural forms that 're-enchant the land', in order to establish or re-establish a spirit of place.
Modern earth art  artists such as Andy Goldsworthy have explored the contribution of natural/ephemeral sculpture to spirit of place.
Many indigenous and tribal cultures around the world are deeply concerned with spirits of place in their landscape. Spirits of place are explicitly recognized by some of the world's main religions: Shinto has its Kami which may incorporate spirits of place; and the Dvarapalas and Lokapalas in Hinduism, Vajrayana and Bonpo traditions.",Spirit of place,404,definitions for spirit of place,define,"Spirit of place refers to the unique, distinctive and cherished aspects of a place. It is as much in the invisible weave of culture as it is the tangible physical aspects. The Roman term for spirit of place was Genius loci, by which it is sometimes still referred."
2832238,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binitarianism,"Binitarianism is a Jewish or Christian theology of two persons, personas, or aspects in one substance/Divinity . Classically, binitarianism is understood as a form of monotheism—that is, that God is absolutely one being—and yet with binitarianism there is a ""twoness"" in God, which means one God family. The other common forms of monotheism are ""unitarianism"", a belief in one God with one person, and ""trinitarianism"", a belief in one God with three persons.
The term binitarianism is sometimes used self-descriptively.
It also relates to the term ""Ditheism/Bitheism"", a belief in two Gods working complementarily or antonymously .
Daniel Boyarin describes the prevalence of ""binitarianism"" in Jewish Second Temple literature.
Scholarly views of early Christian theology 
Larry W. Hurtado of University of Edinburgh uses the word ""binitarian"" to describe the position of early Christian devotion to God, which ascribes to the Son  an exaltedness that in Judaism would be reserved for God alone, while still affirming as in Judaism that God is one and is alone to be worshiped. He writes:...there are a fairly consistent linkage and subordination of Jesus to God 'the Father' in these circles, evident even in the Christian texts from the latter decades of the 1st century that are commonly regarded as a very 'high' Christology, such as the Gospel of John and Revelation. This is why I referred to this Jesus-devotion as a 'binitarian' form of monotheism: there are two distinguishable figures , but they are posited in a relation to each other that seems intended to avoid the ditheism of two gods.
Hurtado does not describe binitarianism as antithetical to Nicene Christianity but rather as an indication that early Christians  were monotheistic  yet also devoted to Jesus as pre-existent, co-eternal, the creator, embodying the power of God, by whom the Father is revealed, and in whose name alone the Father is worshiped. He writes, ""The central place given to Jesus ... and ... their concern to avoid ditheism by reverencing Jesus rather consistently with reference to 'the Father', combine to shape the proto-orthodox 'binitarian' pattern of devotion. Jesus truly is reverenced as divine.""
Hurtado's view might be interpreted as urging that, at this stage in the development of the Church's understanding, it could be said that God is a person  and one being; and that Jesus is distinct from the Father, was pre-existent with God, and also originating from God without becoming a being separate from him, so that he is God . This view of a  would posit a unity of God's being and a oneness of the object of worship, which is sympathetic to its predecessor view in Judaism; and it also displays a plurality of simultaneous identities, which is sympathetic to its successor in trinitarianism. It is a development in understanding of Christ, in other words, from which arose several subsequent ones in the further course of development that eventually came into conflict with one another.",Binitarianism,512,define the term binitarianism,define,"Binitarianism is a Jewish or Christian theology of two persons, personas, or aspects in one substance/Divinity. It also relates to the term ""Ditheism/Bitheism"", a belief in two Gods working complementarily or antonymously."
420919,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidence%20matrix,"In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a logical matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects, usually called an incidence relation. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each element of Y. The entry in row x and column y is 1 if x and y are related  and 0 if they are not. There are variations; see below.",Incidence matrix,84,incidence matrix math definition,define,"An incidence matrix is a logical matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects, usually called an incidence relation. If the first class is X and the second is Y, the matrix has one row for each element of X and one column for each elements of Y."
2632126,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equiveillance,"Equiveillance is a state of equilibrium, or a desire to attain a state of equilibrium, between surveillance and sousveillance. It is sometimes confused with transparency.  The balance  provided by equiveillance allows individuals to construct their own cases from evidence they gather themselves, rather than merely having access to surveillance data that could possibly incriminate them.
The Dutch perspective on equiveillance puts it in a sociopolitical context in regards to a balance between individuals and the state.
Equiveillance uses sousveillance, in addition to transparency, to preserve the contextual integrity of surveillance data. For example, lifelong capture of personal experiences provides alternative viewpoints in addition to external surveillance data, to prevent the surveillance-only data from being taken out-of-context.",Equiveillance,118,definition of equiveillance,define,"Equiveillance allows individuals to construct their own cases from evidence they gather themselves, rather than merely having access to surveillance data that could possibly incriminate them. The Dutch perspective on equiveillance puts it in a sociopolitical context."
2629394,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizing%20%28management%29,"Organizating or organising is the establishment of effective authority relationships among selected works, persons and work places in order for the group to work together efficiently, or the  process of dividing work into sections and departments.",Organizing (management),37,organizing defined,define,"Organising is the establishment of effective authority relationships among selected works, persons and work places. It is the process of dividing work into sections and departments. Organizing or organising is a form of"
997983,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguillian,"Anguillian may refer to:
 Something of, from, or related to Anguilla, a British overseas territory in the Caribbean
 A person from Anguilla, or of Anguillan descent. For information about the Anguillan people, see Demographics of Anguilla and Culture of Anguilla
 Anguillian Creole, the language spoken in Anguilla",Anguillian,50,definition of anguilla,define,"Anguillian may refer to: Something of, from, or related to Anguilla, a British overseas territory in the Caribbean. It can also refer to a person of Anguillan descent. Anguillian Creole is the language spoken in Angu"
823251,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildflower,"A wildflower  is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. The term implies that the plant probably is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is in any way different from the way it appears in the wild as a native plant, even if it is growing where it would not naturally. The term can refer to the flowering plant as a whole, even when not in bloom, and not just the flower.
""Wildflower"" is not an exact term. More precise terms include native species , exotic or, better, introduced species , of which some are labelled invasive species , imported  and naturalized .
In the United Kingdom, the organization Plantlife International instituted the ""County Flowers scheme"" in 2002, see County flowers of the United Kingdom for which members of the public nominated and voted for a wildflower emblem for their county. The aim was to spread awareness of the heritage of native species and about the need for conservation, as some of these species are endangered. For example, Somerset has adopted the Cheddar Pink , London the Rosebay Willowherb  and Denbighshire/Sir Ddinbych in Wales the rare Limestone Woundwort .",Wildflower,244,wildflower definition,define,"A wildflower is a flower that grows in the wild, meaning it was not intentionally seeded or planted. The term can refer to the flowering plant as a whole, even when not in bloom. More precise terms include native species , exotic or, better, introduced species."
2574713,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AUS,AUS or Aus may refer to:,AUS,6,aus definition,define,"AUS or AUS may refer to a number of different things.It may also refer to any of the following people: Aussies, Australians, Australians or Australians.AUS may"
16637675,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20feces,"Human feces  is the solid or semisolid remains of food that could not be digested or absorbed in the small intestine of humans, but has been further broken down by bacteria in the large intestine. It also contains bacteria and a relatively small amount of metabolic waste products such as bacterially altered bilirubin, and the dead epithelial cells from the lining of the gut. It is discharged through the anus during a process called defecation. 
Human feces has similarities to the feces of other animals and varies significantly in appearance , according to the state of the diet, digestive system and general health. Normally human feces is semisolid, with a mucus coating. Small pieces of harder, less moist feces can sometimes be seen impacted in the distal  end. This is a normal occurrence when a prior bowel movement is incomplete, and feces is returned from the rectum to the large intestine, where water is further absorbed.
In the medical literature, the term ""stool"" is more commonly used than ""feces"".
Human feces together with human urine are collectively referred to as human waste or human excreta. Containing human feces, and preventing spreading of pathogens from human feces via the fecal–oral route, are the main goals of sanitation.",Human feces,218,define feces,define,"Human feces is the solid or semisolid remains of food that could not be digested or absorbed in the small intestine of humans. It also contains bacteria and a relatively small amount of metabolic waste products such as bacterially altered bilirubin, and the dead epithelial cells from the lining of the gut. It is discharged through the anus during a process called defecation."
1434061,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affinity%20chromatography,"Affinity chromatography is a method of separating a biomolecule from a mixture, based on a highly specific macromolecular binding interaction between the biomolecule and another substance.  The specific type of binding interaction depends on the biomolecule of interest; antigen and antibody, enzyme and substrate, receptor and ligand, or protein and nucleic acid binding interactions are frequently exploited for isolation of various biomolecules.  Affinity chromatography is useful for its high selectivity and resolution of separation, compared to other chromatographic methods.",Affinity chromatography,81,affinity chromatography define,define,Affinity chromatography is a method of separating a biomolecule from a mixture. It is based on a highly specific macromolecular binding interaction. Affinity Chromatography is useful for its high selectivity and resolution of separation.
8933623,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edrioasteroidea,"Edrioasteroidea is an extinct class of echinoderms. The living animal would have resembled a pentamerously symmetrical disc or cushion. They were obligate encrusters and attached themselves to inorganic or biologic hard substrates .
The oldest undisputed fossils of Edrioasteroidea are known from Cambrian  of Laurentia and are among the oldest known fossils of echinoderms. Some authors propose that an enigmatic Ediacaran  organism Arkarua is also an edrioasteroid, but this interpretation did not gain wide acceptance. Last edrioasteroids are known from Permian .",Edrioasteroidea,98,edrioasteroidea definition,define,Edrioasteroidea is an extinct class of echinoderms. The living animal would have resembled a pentamerously symmetrical disc or cushion. They were obligate encrusters and attached themselves to inorganic or biologic hard substrates.
146711,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission,Commission or commissioning may refer to:,Commission,6,define commissioning,define,Commission or commissioning may refer to a number of things.Commissioning may also refer to the process of building a building or building a new building. Commissioning can also mean the creation of
2174524,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankhata,"Sankhata is an adjective or noun for any phenomena conditioned by other phenomena, as in produced by a cause, for it does not arise on its own. It also denotes mental creations in the Pali language. As explained by the dependent origination concept , sankhatas condition the consciousness  and are conditioned by ignorance . Sankhatas are part of the name and form  and so are one of the five aggregates .
Sankhata is contrasted with Asankhata, which means Unconditioned  referring to Nibbana.",Sankhata,101,sankhata definition,define,Sankhata is an adjective or noun for any phenomena conditioned by other phenomena. It also denotes mental creations in the Pali language. Sankhatas are part of the name and form  and so are one of the five aggregates.
26062,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RN,RN or Rn may refer to:,RN,6,definition of rn medical term,define," RN or Rn may refer to: RN, RN, Rn, RN, RN or RN-Rn, or RN-N. RN may also be used as"
1843296,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guly%C3%A1s,"Gulyás may refer to:
 Gulyás , a Hungarian cattle-herdsman
 Goulash, a Hungarian soup or stew",Gulyás,17,define gullyás,define,"A Gulyás is a Hungarian cattle-herdsman and a Hungarian soup or stew. The word may also refer to: Goulash, a Hungarian Soup or Stew, or a"
5127946,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP%20Studio%20Art,"AP Studio Art  is a series of Advanced Placement Courses divided into three different categories: AP Studio Art Drawing, AP Studio Art 2D Design, and AP Studio Art 3D Design.",AP Studio Art,37,ap studio art definition,define,"AP Studio Art is a series of Advanced Placement Courses divided into three different categories: AP Studio Art Drawing, AP StudioArt 2D Design, and AP Studio art 3D Design."
1986263,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic%20dynamics,"In mathematics, symbolic dynamics is the practice of modeling a topological or smooth dynamical system by a discrete space consisting of infinite sequences of abstract symbols, each of which corresponds to a state of the system, with the dynamics  given by the shift operator. Formally, a Markov partition is used to provide a finite cover for the smooth system; each set of the cover is associated with a single symbol, and the sequences of symbols result as a trajectory of the system moves from one covering set to another.",Symbolic dynamics,90,define symbolic dynamics,define,"In mathematics, symbolic dynamics is the practice of modeling a topological or smooth dynamical system by a discrete space. Formally, a Markov partition is used to provide a finite cover for the smooth system."
1486529,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20etiquette,"Dance etiquette is the set of conventional rules which govern the social behavior of social dance by its participants. Such rules include the way in which the participants should look and the way in which they approach, dance with and leave their partner. Etiquette can vary in its specification and stringency between different styles of dance.",Dance etiquette,56,dance etiquette definition,define,"Dance etiquette is the set of conventional rules which govern the social behavior of social dance by its participants. Such rules include the way in which the participants should look and the way they approach, dance with and leave"
2520302,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prajna,"Prajna or Prajñā  may refer to:
 Prajñā , a Hindu concept
 Prajñā , a Buddhist concept
 Prajna , an important 9th century Buddhist monk from Gandhara",Prajna,31,define prajna,define,"Prajna is an important 9th century Buddhist monk from Gandhara. Prajñā may also refer to: a Hindu concept, a Buddhist concept and a Buddhist monk."
1282211,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratory%20School,"An Oratory School is primarily any of several schools founded or initially operated by the Oratorians , a congregation of Catholic priests. 
The term was also used early in the career of St. John Bosco, who went on to establish his followers as the Salesian priests and Brothers.",Oratory School,56,oratory definition,define,"The term was also used early in the career of St. John Bosco, who went on to establish his followers as the Salesian priests and Brothers. An Oratory School is primarily any"
884501,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent%20radio,"Independent radio indicates a radio station that is run in a manner different from usual for the country it broadcasts in. In countries where there exist government-run radio stations that served as the primary or only the variety of licensed broadcaster, the term independent radio generally means commercial radio stations which are not operated by the government, and thus independent of the government.
Conversely, in places such as the United States, where commercial broadcasters are the norm, independent radio is sometimes used to refer to non-commercial educational radio stations that are primarily supported by listener contributions and are thus independent of commercial advertising concerns.  With the advent of large commercial broadcast radio network companies, and the general adoption of the term public radio in the United States to refer to non-religious radio-oriented listener-supported stations, the term has also been used to refer to commercial radio stations that are run independently of the large radio conglomerates.",Independent radio,156,independent station definition,define,"Independent radio is a radio station that is run in a manner different from usual for the country it broadcasts in. In countries where there exist government-run radio stations, the term independent radio generally means commercial radio stations which are not operated by the government. In places such as the United States, where commercial broadcasters are the norm, independent radio is sometimes used to refer to non-commercial educational radio stations."
2892398,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematics%20%E2%80%93%20study%20of%20multi-term%20systems,"Systematics is the name given by John Godolphin Bennett  to a branch of systems science that he developed in the mid-twentieth century. Also referred to as the theory of Multi-Term Systems or Bennettian Systematics, it focuses on types, levels, and degrees of complexity in systems, the qualities emergent at these levels, and the ability to represent and practically deal with  complexity using abstract models. Thus to understand the notions of sameness and difference requires a system or universe of discourse with a minimum of two terms or elements. To understand the concept of relatedness requires three, and so on.
Bennettian Systematics evolved through various stages of formulation as described in his major, four-volume work The Dramatic Universe  and in various articles in Systematics: The Journal of the Institute for the Comparative Study of History, Philosophy and the Sciences, published from 1963 to 1974. Bennettian Systematics has been further refined and advanced by students such as A. G. E. Blake, Anthony Hodgson, Kenneth Pledge, Henri Bortoft, Richard Heath and others.",Systematics – study of multi-term systems,174,bennettian systems definition,define,"Bennettian Systematics is a branch of systems science developed by John Godolphin Bennett in the mid-twentieth century. It focuses on types, levels, and degrees of complexity in systems, and the qualities emergent at these levels."
341107,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ersatz%20good,"An ersatz good  is a substitute good, especially one that is considered inferior to the good it replaces. It has particular connotations of wartime usage.",Ersatz good,26,ersatz definition,define,"An ersatz good is a substitute good, especially one that is considered inferior to the good it replaces. It has particular connotations of wartime usage. It is used to refer to"
659914,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal%20%28disambiguation%29,"A metal is a material that is typically hard, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.",Metal (disambiguation),18,metal definition and examples,define,"A metal is a material that is typically hard, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity. A metal is also typically hard and opaque, but shiny and shiny."
1555269,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milking,"Milking is the act of removing milk from the mammary glands of cattle, water buffalo, humans, goats, sheep, and, more rarely, camels, horses and donkeys. Milking may be done by hand or by machine, and requires the animal to be currently or recently pregnant. The milker may refer either to the animal that produces the milk or the person who milks said animal.",Milking,63,define milking,define,"Milking is the act of removing milk from the mammary glands of cattle, water buffalo, humans, goats, sheep, and, more rarely, camels, horses and donkeys. Milking may be done by hand or by machine, and requires the animal to be"
184433,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbole,"Hyperbole  is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. In rhetoric, it is also sometimes known as auxesis . In poetry and oratory, it emphasizes, evokes strong feelings, and creates strong impressions. As a figure of speech, it is usually not meant to be taken literally.",Hyperbole,58,define hyperbole,define," Hyperbole is the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech. In rhetoric, it is also sometimes known as auxesis. In poetry and oratory, it emphasizes, evokes strong feelings, and"
1283880,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPE,SPE may refer to:,SPE,4,spe definition,define,"SPE may refer to:SPE is an abbreviation of the phrase ""spence"" or ""speech"" SPE may also refer to a person or a group of people."
432246,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workers%27%20Socialist%20League,The Workers Socialist League  was a Trotskyist group in Britain.  The group was formed by Alan Thornett and other members of the Workers Revolutionary Party  after their expulsion from that group in 1974.,Workers' Socialist League,36,workers socialist league definition,define,The Workers Socialist League was a Trotskyist group in Britain. The group was formed by Alan Thornett and other members of the Workers Revolutionary Party. They were expelled from that group in 1974.
1097491,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blud,"Blud , one of the Slavic fairies in Slavic mythology, is an evil-deity that causes disorientation and leads a person aimlessly around and round. The term also refers to illicit fornication, the desire for which Slavic clerics claimed to come from the Devil.
Also Blud  in russian language means: debauchery, adultery and deviation from the straight path in the literal and figurative sense.",Blud,66,definition of blud,define,"Blud is an evil-deity that causes disorientation and leads a person aimlessly around and round. The term also refers to illicit fornication, the desire for which Slavic clerics claimed to come from the Devil. Blud  in russian language means: debauchery"
2648928,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebek,Bebek may refer to:,Bebek,4,define bebek,define,"Bebek is a Russian surname.It may refer to a person or a group of people.Bebek may also refer to the following people: Bebek, Bebek or Bebek-"
2853478,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orellanine,"Orellanine or orellanin is a mycotoxin found in a group of mushrooms known as the Orellani of the family Cortinariaceae. Structurally, it is a bipyridine N-oxide compound somewhat related to the herbicide diquat.",Orellanine,33,definition of orellanin,define,Orellanine or orellanin is a mycotoxin found in a group of mushrooms known as the Orellani of the family Cortinariaceae. It is a bip
2698758,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libel%20%28poetry%29,"Libel is a verse genre primarily of the Renaissance, descended from the tradition of invective in classical Greek and Roman poetry.  Libel is usually expressly political, and balder and coarser than satire.  Libels were generally not published but circulated among friends and political partisans in manuscript.",Libel (poetry),48,definition of libel,define,"Libel is a verse genre primarily of the Renaissance, descended from the tradition of invective in classical Greek and Roman poetry. Libel is usually expressly political, and balder and coarser than"
303081,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-secularism,"In the Indian context, the term pseudo-secularism is used to pejoratively describe policies considered to involve minority appeasement. The Hindus form the majority religious community in India; the term ""pseudo-secular"" implies that those who claim to be secular are actually not so, but are anti-Hindu or pro-minority. The Hindu nationalist politicians accused of being ""communal"" use it as a counter-accusation against their critics claiming that the Secularism followed by Congress is faulty or ""perverted"".",Pseudo-secularism,74,pseudo-secularism definition,define,"In the Indian context, the term pseudo-secularism is used to pejoratively describe policies considered to involve minority appeasement. The Hindus form the majority religious community in India; the term ""pseudo-Secular"" implies those who claim to be secular are actually not so, but are anti-Hindu or pro-minority."
51549167,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candeias,Candeias may refer to:,Candeias,4,define candeias,define,"Candeias is a Spanish surname.It may refer to a person or a group of people.""Canteias"" may also mean ""councilman"" or ""committe"
635776,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealing%20wax,"Sealing wax is a wax material of a seal which, after melting, hardens quickly  forming a bond that is difficult to separate without noticeable tampering. Wax is used to verify something such as a document is unopened, to verify the sender's identity, for example with a signet ring, and as decoration. Sealing wax can be used to take impressions of other seals. Wax was used to seal letters close and later, from about the 16th century, envelopes. Before sealing wax, the Romans used bitumen for this purpose.",Sealing wax,96,sealing wax definition,define,"Wax is used to verify something such as a document is unopened, to verify the sender's identity, and as decoration. Wax was used to seal letters close and later, from about the 16th century, envelopes."
2556660,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamma%20Mia,"Mamma mia , Mammamia, Mamamia or Mumma Mia may refer to:",Mamma Mia,17,mamma mia definition,define,"Mamma mia, Mamamia or Mumma Mia may refer to a number of people.It may also refer to the film of the same name, ""Mumma Mia"""
791734,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai%20%28poetic%20form%29,"A lai  is a lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets that often deals with tales of adventure and romance. Lais were mainly composed in  France and Germany, during the 13th and 14th centuries. The English term 
lay is a 13th-century loan from Old French lai. The origin of the French term itself is unclear; perhaps it is itself a loan from German Leich . The terms note, nota and notula  appear to have been synonyms for lai.
The poetic form of the lai usually has several stanzas, none of which have the same form. As a result, the accompanying music consists of sections which do not repeat.  This distinguishes the lai from other common types of musically important verse of the period . Towards the end of its development in the 14th century, some lais repeat stanzas, but usually only in the longer examples. There is one very late example of a lai, written to mourn the defeat of the French at the Battle of Agincourt ,  but no music for it survives.
There are four lais in the Roman de Fauvel, all of them anonymous. The lai reached its highest level of development as a musical and poetic form in the work of Guillaume de Machaut; 19 separate lais by this 14th-century ars nova composer survive, and they are among his most sophisticated and highly developed secular compositions.",Lai (poetic form),281,definition of lai,define,"A lai is a lyrical, narrative poem written in octosyllabic couplets. Lais were mainly composed in France and Germany during the 13th and 14th centuries. The English term lay is a 13th-century loan from Old French lai."
915147,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunhyang%20%28film%29,"Chunhyang  is a Korean Pansori film directed by Im Kwon-taek, with a screenplay by Kang Hye-yeon and Kim Myung-gon. Distributed by CJ Entertainment, the film was released on January 29, 2000 in South Korea. Lee Hyo-jeong and Cho Seung-woo played Chunhyang and Mongryong, respectively.
To date, there have been more than sixteen works based on this narrative, including three North Korean films. Im Kwon-taek's Chunhyang presents a new interpretation of this oral tradition but it is created for a more global audience."" It is the first Chunhyang movie that lyrics of Pansori became part of the screenplay. Therefore, the contents of the Pansori reappear as scenes in the movie. The film uses the framing device of a present-day narrator who, accompanied by a drummer, sings the story of Chunhyang in front of a responsive audience. The film flashes back and forth between the singer's presentation and scenes of Mongryong.
It was entered into the 2000 Cannes Film Festival. The film is the first Korean film which was presented at the 2000 Telluride Film Festival. At the 2000 Asia Pacific Film Festival, it won a Special Jury Award. It also won an award for Best Narrative at the Hawaii International Film Festival in 2000.",Chunhyang (film),204,chunhyang definition,define,Chunhyang is a Korean Pansori film directed by Im Kwon-taek. Lee Hyo-jeong and Cho Seung-woo played Chunhyang and Mongryong. It was entered into the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.
50910631,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing%20skirt,"A swing skirt is a vintage knee-length retro skirt typical of the 1960s, but first introduced in the 1930s.
This circular skirt tended to swing when the wearer was in motion, movement induced by the use of numerous pleats or tucks.",Swing skirt,41,swing skirt definition,define,"A swing skirt is a vintage knee-length retro skirt typical of the 1960s, but first introduced in the 1930s. This circular skirt tended to swing when the wearer was in motion,"
15811976,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsac,Pinsac is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.,Pinsac,11,define pinsac,define,Pinsac is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.It is one of the smallest communes of the Lot region in the south-west of France.
377876,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20of%20flight,"Time of flight  is the measurement of the time taken by an object, particle or wave  to travel a distance through a medium. This information can then be used to measure velocity or path length, or as a way to learn about the particle or medium's properties . The traveling object may be detected directly  or indirectly .",Time of flight,97,time of flight definition,define,"Time of flight is the measurement of the time taken by an object, particle or wave to travel a distance through a medium. This information can then be used to measure velocity or path length, or as a way to"
1704412,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891%20in%20South%20Africa,The following lists events that happened during 1891 in South Africa.,1891 in South Africa,11,when was south africa founded,when,"The following lists events that happened during 1891 in South Africa.It was the first year of the Second Boer War, and the first of the Third Boer era in South African history"
51085017,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland%20Hustles,"Cleveland Hustles was an hour-long American reality TV series created by LeBron James and Maverick Carter, which aired for an 8-episode season between August 24 and October 12, 2016, on CNBC. In it, aspiring entrepreneurs competed to open one of four physical stores in the Gordon Square Arts District under the mentorship of a Cleveland investor.",Cleveland Hustles,56,when is the cleveland hustles season,when,"Cleveland Hustles was an hour-long American reality TV series created by LeBron James and Maverick Carter. In it, aspiring entrepreneurs competed to open one of four physical stores in the Gordon Square Arts District under the mentorship of a Cleveland"
1278780,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50%20Cent%20Is%20the%20Future,"50 Cent Is the Future is the second mixtape by American rapper 50 Cent and first one by his rap group G-Unit. It was released on June 1, 2002 via Street Dance/Thurd World Muzic. The lone guest appearance is provided by UTP, which marks the first collaboration between the group and future member Young Buck.
In September 2004, the album was charted at number 59 in Switzerland and at number 65 in the United Kingdom. In 2006, the album was ranked at #7 on the 'Top Ten Mixtape List Of All Time' by XXL, and at #22 on 'The 50 Best Rap Mixtapes of the Millennium' by Pitchfork.",50 Cent Is the Future,108,when was 50 cent is the future released,when,"50 Cent Is the Future is the second mixtape by American rapper 50 Cent and first one by his rap group G-Unit. It was released on June 1, 2002 via Street Dance/Thurd World Muzic. The lone guest appearance is provided by UTP, which marks the first collaboration between the group and future member Young Buck."
48437,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/343,"
Year 343  was a common year starting on Saturday  of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Memmius and Romulus . The denomination 343 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",343,74,when is 343,when,"Year 343 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Memmius and Romulus. The denomination 343 for this year has been used since the early medieval"
8894042,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonesome%20Places,"Lonesome Places is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by American author August Derleth. It was released in 1962 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,201 copies and was Derleth's fifth collection of weird tales.  The collection contains the stories that Derleth believed to be his best of the preceding 15 years.",Lonesome Places,56,when was lonely places by august derleth released,when,"Lonesome Places is a collection of fantasy and horror short stories by American author August Derleth. It was released in 1962 by Arkham House in an edition of 2,201 copies."
557163,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boardman%20Tasker%20Prize%20for%20Mountain%20Literature,"The Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature is an annual prize of £3,000 awarded by the Boardman Tasker Charitable Trust to an author or authors for ""an original work which has made an outstanding contribution to mountain literature"".  The prize was established in 1983 in memory of British climbers Peter Boardman and Joe Tasker, both of whom wrote books about their mountaineering expeditions, after their deaths on the northeast ridge of Mount Everest in 1982. It can be awarded for a piece of fiction or non-fiction, poetry or drama, although the work must have been written in  English. The prize is announced at the annual Kendal Mountain Festival.",Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature,112,when was the boardman tasker prize established,when,"The Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature is an annual prize of £3,000. The prize was established in 1983 in memory of British climbers Peter Boardman and Joe Tasker, both of whom wrote books about their mountaineering expeditions."
8887199,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Angels%20Wash%20Their%20Faces,"The Angels Wash Their Faces is a 1939 Warner Bros. film directed by Ray Enright and starring Ann Sheridan, Ronald Reagan and the Dead End Kids.",The Angels Wash Their Faces,26,when did the movie the angels washing their face come out,when,"The Angels Wash Their Faces is a 1939 Warner Bros. film directed by Ray Enright and starring Ann Sheridan, Ronald Reagan and the Dead End Kids. The film is considered one of the best"
1468740,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran%20Turismo%204,"Gran Turismo 4 is a 2004 racing video game for the PlayStation 2, the fourth installment in the main Gran Turismo series and the sixth for the overall series. It was developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment and was released on December 28, 2004, in Japan and Hong Kong, February 22, 2005, in North America, and March 9, 2005, in Europe, and has since been re-issued under Sony's 'Greatest Hits' line.
Originally planned for a 2003 release, Gran Turismo 4 was delayed for over a year and a half by Polyphony Digital, and had its online mode removed. The game features over 700 cars from 80 manufacturers, from as early as the 1886 Daimler Motor Carriage, and as far into the future as concepts for 2022. The game also features 51 tracks, many of which are new or modified versions of old Gran Turismo tracks, with some notable real-world additions.
Gran Turismo 4 was well-received critically and a commercial success, becoming one of the highest-selling games of 2005, and the third best-selling game on the PlayStation 2. The Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean releases of the game were bundled with a 212-page driving guide and lessons on the physics of racing. A limited-edition, Gran Turismo 4 Online test version, was released in Japan in summer 2006. A PSP enhanced port entitled Gran Turismo Mobile was originally planned for development, but was later renamed to Gran Turismo, which was released October 1, 2009. The follow-up game, Gran Turismo 5, was released in 2010 for the PlayStation 3.",Gran Turismo 4,260,when did granturismo come out,when,"Gran Turismo 4 is a 2004 racing video game for the PlayStation 2. It is the fourth installment in the main Gran Turismo series and the sixth for the overall series. The game features over 700 cars from 80 manufacturers, from as early as 1886."
1182296,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymns%20of%20the%2049th%20Parallel,"Hymns of the 49th Parallel is the ninth studio album by the Canadian singer and songwriter k.d. lang, released in 2004. It is an album of songs by lang's favourite Canadian songwriters, and also includes a new version of her original composition ""Simple"" that initially appeared on her 2000 album Invincible Summer.",Hymns of the 49th Parallel,52,when did kd lang sing,when,"Hymns of the 49th Parallel is the ninth studio album by the Canadian singer and songwriter k.d. lang. It is an album of songs by lang's favourite Canadian songwriters, and also includes a new version of"
2920235,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Royal%20Air%20Force,"The history of the Royal Air Force, the air force of the United Kingdom, spans a century of British military aviation.
The RAF was founded on 1 April 1918, towards the end of the First World War by merging the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.  After the war, the RAF was greatly reduced in size and during the inter-war years was used for policing operations in the British Empire.  The RAF underwent rapid expansion prior to and during the Second World War.  During the war it was responsible for the aerial defence of Great Britain, the strategic bombing campaign against Germany and tactical support to the British Army around the world.
During the Cold War, the main role of the RAF was the defence of the continent of Europe against potential attack by the Soviet Union, including holding the British nuclear deterrent for a number of years. After the end of the Cold War, the RAF took part in several large scale operations, including the Gulf War, the Kosovo War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.",History of the Royal Air Force,185,when did the raf become an air force?,when,"The RAF was founded on 1 April 1918 by merging the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service. The RAF underwent rapid expansion prior to and during the Second World War. During the Cold War, the main role of the RAF was the defence of the continent of Europe against potential attack by the Soviet Union."
1615390,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McFarlane%20Toys,"McFarlane Toys is a company founded by comic book creator Todd McFarlane which makes highly detailed model action figures of characters from films, comics, popular music, video games and various sporting genres. The company, a subsidiary of Todd McFarlane Productions, is headquartered in Tempe, Arizona.
As of 2021, McFarlane featured products with licenses of games and companies such as Warhammer, Mortal Kombat, Disney, and Avatar: The Last Airbender",McFarlane Toys,68,when was mcfarlane toys founded,when,"McFarlane Toys is a company founded by comic book creator Todd McFarlane. The company makes highly detailed model action figures of characters from films, comics, popular music, video games and various sporting genres. As of 2021, McFarlane featured products with licenses of games and companies such as Warhammer, Mortal Kombat, Disney,"
16517907,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394%20Ukrainian%20Second%20League,The 1993–94 Ukrainian Second League was the third season of 3rd level professional football in Ukraine.,1993–94 Ukrainian Second League,16,when is football season ukraine,when,The 1993–94 Ukrainian Second League was the third season of 3rd level professional football in Ukraine. Ukrainian side FC Shakhtar Donetsk won the league after finishing second in the previous season's competition
51033688,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infliction,"Infliction is the debut studio album by Northern Irish rock band Scheer. It was released on 28 May 1996 through 4AD record label. The album became a minor alternative hit following the release of the singles ""Shéa"" and ""Wish You Were Dead"".
The record features an alternative metal sound with influences from power pop and shoegaze.",Infliction,56,when was 'infliction' released,when,"Infliction is the debut studio album by Northern Irish rock band Scheer. It was released on 28 May 1996 through 4AD record label. The album became a minor alternative hit following the release of the singles ""Shéa"" and ""Wish You"
15703943,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34th%20Tony%20Awards,"The 34th Annual Tony Awards was broadcast by CBS television on June 8, 1980, from the Mark Hellinger Theatre. The hosts were Mary Tyler Moore and Jason Robards. The theme was  ""understudies""; each of the hosts and presenters had been understudies and offered anecdotes of that beginning.",34th Tony Awards,48,when did tonys begin in the us,when,"The 34th Annual Tony Awards was broadcast by CBS television on June 8, 1980. The hosts were Mary Tyler Moore and Jason Robards. The theme was  ""understudies""; each of the hosts and presenters"
1816978,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confusion%20Is%20Sex,"Confusion Is Sex is the debut studio album by American noise rock band Sonic Youth. It was released on vinyl LP in February 1983 by record label Neutral. It has been cited as an important example of the no wave genre. AllMusic called it ""lo-fi to the point of tonal drabness, as the instruments seem to ring out in only one tone, that of screechy noise"".",Confusion Is Sex,66,when was confusion is sex release,when,Confusion Is Sex is the debut studio album by American noise rock band Sonic Youth. It was released on vinyl LP in February 1983 by record label Neutral. It has been cited as an important example of the no wave genre.
1739448,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Russian%20Volunteer%20Army,The West Russian Volunteer Army  or Bermontians  was an army in the Baltic provinces of the former Russian Empire during the Russian Civil War in 1918–20.,West Russian Volunteer Army,29,when was the bermontians army,when,The West Russian Volunteer Army or Bermontians was an army in the Baltic provinces of the former Russian Empire during the Russian Civil War in 1918–20. It was formed from the West Russian
381708,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawford%20Automobile,"The Crawford Automobile Company was an automobile manufacturing company based in Hagerstown, Maryland which produced cars 1905–1923. After the Crawford Automobile Company was purchased by the M. P. Moller Pipe Organ Co., they produced a sporting version of the Crawford called the Dagmar .
Crawfords were chain-driven until 1907, and the 1911–1914 models feature transaxles. Later cars featured brass trim, disc-covered wooden artillery wheels, and Continental six-cylinder engines.",Crawford Automobile,71,when were crawford cars made,when,"Crawfords were chain-driven until 1907, and the 1911–1914 models feature transaxles. Later cars featured brass trim, disc-covered wooden artillery wheels, and Continental six-cylinder engines."
2204977,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacagawea%20dollar,"The Sacagawea dollar  is a United States dollar coin introduced in 2000, although not minted for general circulation between 2002 to 2008 and again from 2012 onward because of its general unpopularity with the public and low business demand for the coin. These coins have a copper core clad by manganese brass, giving them a distinctive golden color.  The coin features an obverse by Glenna Goodacre.  From 2000 to 2008, the reverse featured an eagle design by Thomas D. Rogers. Since 2009, the reverse of the Sacagawea dollar has been changed yearly, with each design in the series depicting a different aspect of Native American cultures. These coins are marketed as ""Native American dollars"".
The coin was introduced as a replacement for the Susan B. Anthony dollar, which proved useful for vending machine operators and mass transit systems despite being unpopular with the public. The Statue of Liberty was originally proposed as the design subject, but Sacagawea, the Shoshone guide of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was eventually chosen.
The new dollar coin was heavily marketed by the Mint in a series of print, radio, and television advertisements, as well as Mint partnerships with Walmart and Cheerios.  However, the Sacagawea dollar did not prove popular with the public, and mintage dropped sharply in the second year of production. Production of Sacagawea dollars continued, from 2007 to 2016, in parallel with the U.S. Presidential dollars. In 2012, mintage numbers were reduced by over 90%, in line with a similar reduction for the even less popular Presidential Dollars, because of large stockpiles of unused coins from that series.
The Mint planned to issue the Sacagawea design in 22-karat gold as well, but this idea was quickly abandoned after the Mint's authority to strike the coins was questioned, and the Mint has retained ownership of the few such coins produced.  Soon after initial production of the dollar, it was noticed that a few of the dollar coins were erroneously struck with the obverse of a state quarter and the normal reverse.",Sacagawea dollar,348,when was sacagawea dollar coin introduced,when,"The Sacagawea dollar is a United States dollar coin introduced in 2000. It was not minted for general circulation between 2002 to 2008 and again from 2012 onward. The coin was introduced as a replacement for the Susan B. Anthony dollar, which proved useful for vending machine operators and mass transit systems."
655845,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Athens%20%281946%29,"The Battle of Athens  was a rebellion led by citizens in Athens and Etowah, Tennessee, United States, against the local government in August 1946. The citizens, including some World War II veterans, accused the local officials of predatory policing, police brutality, political corruption, and voter intimidation.",Battle of Athens (1946),51,when was the battle of athens,when,"The Battle of Athens was a rebellion led by citizens in Athens and Etowah, Tennessee, United States, against the local government in August 1946. The citizens, including some World War II veterans, accused"
252319,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Simpson%20%28trade%20unionist%29,"Derek Simpson  is a British trade unionist who was the Joint-General Secretary of the UK's biggest private-sector trade union, Unite, from 2007 until 2010. He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers' Union to form Unite in 2007.",Derek Simpson (trade unionist),53,when was derek simpson merged with union,when,"Derek Simpson was Joint-General Secretary of the UK's biggest private-sector trade union, Unite, from 2007 until 2010. He was previously the General Secretary of Amicus from 2002 until its merger with the Transport and General Workers"
15687315,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hague%20Open,"The Hague Open  is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals  Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Scheveningen, Netherlands, since 1993, which makes it one of the oldest tournaments in the country. In its history, the event featured world-class players including Marat Safin, Marcelo Ríos, David Nalbandian, Nikolay Davydenko, Gaël Monfils and Richard Gasquet. The 26th edition of The Hague Open took place on July 16–22, 2018.",The Hague Open,97,when is the hague open,when,"The Hague Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals  Challenger Tour. The 26th edition of The Hague Open took place on July 16–22, 2018."
16944896,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja%20de%20S%C3%A3o%20Roque,"The Igreja de São Roque  is a Roman Catholic church in Lisbon, Portugal. It was the earliest Jesuit church in the Portuguese world, and one of the first Jesuit churches anywhere. The edifice served as the Society's home church in Portugal for over 200 years, before the Jesuits were expelled from that country. After the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, the church and its ancillary residence were given to the Lisbon Holy House of Mercy to replace their church and headquarters which had been destroyed. It remains a part of the Holy House of Mercy today, one of its many heritage buildings.
The Igreja de São Roque was one of the few buildings in Lisbon to survive the earthquake relatively unscathed. When built in the 16th century it was the first Jesuit church designed in the “auditorium-church” style specifically for preaching. It contains a number of chapels, most in the Baroque style of the early 17th century. The most notable chapel is the 18th-century Chapel of St. John the Baptist , a project by Nicola Salvi and Luigi Vanvitelli constructed in Rome of many precious stones and disassembled, shipped, and reconstructed in São Roque; at the time it was reportedly the most expensive chapel in Europe.",Igreja de São Roque,212,when was igreja de so roache built,when,"The Igreja de São Roque is a Roman Catholic church in Lisbon, Portugal. It was the earliest Jesuit church in the Portuguese world, and one of the first Jesuit churches anywhere. After the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, the church and its ancillary residence were given to the Lisbon Holy House of Mercy to replace their church and headquarters."
2122508,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Jackie%20Chan%20Adventures%20episodes,"Jackie Chan Adventures is an animated television series chronicling the adventures of a fictionalized version of action film star Jackie Chan. This series ran on Kids' WB from September 9, 2000, to July 8, 2005, for a total of 95 episodes, and had 5 seasons. During its run, it was also shown on Cartoon Network, and afterwards its reruns landed on Toon Disney's Jetix block. An Arabic translation has been airing on MBC 3 since early 2006. There have been several toys and video games based on the series. The series ended on July 8, 2005, just five episodes away from its 100th.",List of Jackie Chan Adventures episodes,103,when did jackie chan's adventures come out,when,"This series ran on Kids' WB from September 9, 2000, to July 8, 2005, for a total of 95 episodes, and had 5 seasons. During its run, it was also shown on Cartoon Network, and afterwards its reruns landed on Toon Disney's Jetix block. There have been several toys and video games based on the series."
2320721,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1696%20in%20music,The year 1696 in music involved some significant events.,1696 in music,9,when was music created,when,"The year 1696 in music involved some significant events.It included the 1696 Winter Olympics and the 1698 Winter Olympics.In the music world, 1696 was a year of transition."
1569832,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Indianapolis%20Star,"The Indianapolis Star  is a morning daily newspaper that began publishing on June 6, 1903, in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It has been the only major daily paper in the city since 1999, when the Indianapolis News ceased publication. It won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 2021 and the Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting twice, in 1975 and 1991. It is currently owned by Gannett.",The Indianapolis Star,71,when did indianapolis the star begin,when,"The Indianapolis Star began publishing on June 6, 1903. It has been the only major daily paper in the city since 1999. It won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 2021. It is currently owned by Gannett."
2629434,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Los%20Angeles%20Angels%20broadcasters,"One of the primary reasons why Los Angeles was awarded an American League expansion franchise for the 1961 season was because actor/singer turned broadcast mogul Gene Autry wanted to secure radio broadcast rights for the newly planned Los Angeles American League franchise.  His KMPC  was the radio home of the Los Angeles Dodgers, from the time they arrived from Brooklyn, New York in time for the 1958 baseball season, and actually came away from the 1960 Winter Meetings with his own baseball team.",List of Los Angeles Angels broadcasters,88,when did los angeles have a radio franchise,when,"Gene Autry wanted to secure radio broadcast rights for the newly planned Los Angeles American League franchise. His KMPC was the radio home of the Los Angeles Dodgers, from the time they arrived from Brooklyn, New York in time for the 1958 baseball season."
526446,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Hummingbirds,"The Hummingbirds were an Australian indie pop and jangle pop band from Sydney, who formed in 1986 from Bug Eyed Monsters. They were one of the most highly regarded outfits to emerge from Sydney's inner-city scene during the late 1980s and were an early signing to the rooArt label. The Hummingbirds' single, ""Blush"", peaked at No.19 on the ARIA singles charts in 1989. They left rooArt in 1992, and disbanded in 1993.",The Hummingbirds,72,when did hummingbirds come out,when,"The Hummingbirds were an Australian indie pop and jangle pop band from Sydney. They formed in 1986 from Bug Eyed Monsters. They were an early signing to the rooArt label. Their single, ""Blush"", peaked at No.19 on the ARIA singles charts in 1989."
2396795,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genesee%20Valley%20Canal,"The Genesee Valley Canal is a former canal that operated in central New York between 1840 and 1878. It ran for a length of 124 miles, passing through 106 locks. Its course was later used by the Genesee Valley Canal Railroad and today comprises portions of the Genesee Valley Greenway.",Genesee Valley Canal,50,when was the genesee canal used,when,"The Genesee Valley Canal was a canal that operated in central New York between 1840 and 1878. It ran for a length of 124 miles, passing through 106 locks. Its course was later used by the Genes"
803885,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy%20in%20the%20Eurovision%20Song%20Contest,"Italy has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 46 times since making its debut at the first contest in . It was one of the seven countries that competed at the first contest, which took inspiration from the Sanremo Music Festival. Italy competed at the contest without interruption until , discontinuing its participation on a number of occasions during the 1980s and 1990s. After a 13-year absence starting in , the country returned to the contest in . Italy has won the contest three times, along with an additional 15 top-five finishes. Italy hosted the contest in Naples  and Rome , and will host the  in Turin.
In , Domenico Modugno finished third with the song ""Nel blu, dipinto di blu"". Renamed ""Volare"", the song became a huge international hit, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 and winning two Grammy Awards at its first edition. Emilio Pericoli also finished third in , before Italy won for the first time in  with Gigliola Cinquetti and ""Non ho l'età"". Cinquetti returned to the contest in  and finished second with the song ""Sì"", losing to ABBA. Italy then finished third in 1975 with Wess and Dori Ghezzi and the song ""Era"". The country's best result of the 1980s was Umberto Tozzi and Raf finishing third in . Italy's second victory in the contest came in  with Toto Cutugno and the song ""Insieme: 1992"". Other good 1990s results were Mia Martini in  and Jalisse in , who both finished fourth. After 1997, Italy withdrew from the competition.
On 31 December 2010, the EBU announced that Italy would be returning to the contest as part of the ""Big Five"", meaning that it automatically qualified for the final. Italy's return to the contest has proved to be successful, finishing in the top ten in eight of the last ten contests , including second places for Raphael Gualazzi  and Mahmood , and third place for Il Volo . Il Volo won the televote, receiving votes from all countries, but came sixth with the juries. This was the first time since the introduction of the mixed jury–televote system in 2009 that the televote winner did not end up winning the contest. Italy achieved its third victory at the contest in , with the rock band Måneskin and the song ""Zitti e buoni"".",Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest,391,when did italy come to the final of the eurovision contest,when,"Italy has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 46 times. The country has won the contest three times, along with an additional 15 top-five finishes. It was one of the seven countries that competed at the first contest, which took inspiration from the Sanremo Music Festival."
6824548,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Blaikie,"George Neil Blaikie  was an Australian author and journalist.
Blaikie was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Grammar School and Melbourne University.  He joined Smith's Weekly in December 1931, after his bank manager father had impressed on Smith's Weekly owner Joynton Smith, a customer, what an asset the boy would be. Blaikie was still with the paper in October 1950 when it closed.
Blaikie later worked for The Courier-Mail in Brisbane.  His series Our Strange Past began in 1951 in The Mail as a continuation of the series Famous Disasters and in 1952 in The Western Mail and was syndicated across Australia. It ran for 34 years as feature in The Australian. He also ran a feature ""Great Women of History"" in The Australian Women's Weekly in 1982.",George Blaikie,138,when did blaikie leave smith's weekly,when,Blaikie was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Grammar School and Melbourne University. He joined Smith's Weekly in December 1931. His series Our Strange Past began in 1951 in The Mail as a continuation of the series Famous Disasters.
16441321,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7505%20Furusho,"7505 Furusho, provisional designation , is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the asteroid belt, approximately  in diameter. It was discovered on 3 January 1997, by Japanese astronomer Takao Kobayashi at the Ōizumi Observatory in the Kantō region of Japan. The assumed S-type asteroid is likely elongated in shape and has a rotation period of 4.1 hours. It was named for Japanese astronomer .",7505 Furusho,70,when was furusho discovered,when," 7505 Furusho is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser. It was discovered on 3 January 1997, by Japanese astronomer Takao Kobayashi. The assumed S-type asteroid is likely elongated in shape and has a rotation period of 4.1 hours."
2052233,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue%20Monday%20%28Fats%20Domino%20song%29,"""Blue Monday"" is a song originally, written by Dave Bartholomew, first recorded in 1953 by Smiley Lewis and issued as a single, in January 1954, on Imperial Records . The single, with a slow-rocking beat, features an instrumental electric guitar solo by Lewis.
It was later popularized in a recording by Fats Domino in 1956, also on Imperial , on which the songwriting credit was shared between him and Bartholomew. Most later versions have credited Bartholomew and Domino as co-writers. The baritone saxophone solo is by Herbert Hardesty.
Domino's version was featured in the 1956 film The Girl Can't Help It. It became one of the earliest rhythm and blues songs to make the Billboard charts, peaking at number five and reaching the number one spot on the R&B Best Sellers chart. The single reached number 23 on the UK Singles Chart It was included on the 1957 Liberty album This Is Fats and the 1959 Liberty album Fats Domino Sings 12,000,000 Records.
The song title was used for a 2006 biography of Domino by Rick Coleman.",Blue Monday (Fats Domino song),181,when was blue monday released,when,"""Blue Monday"" is a song written by Dave Bartholomew and first recorded in 1953 by Smiley Lewis. It was later popularized in a recording by Fats Domino in 1956. It became one of the earliest rhythm and blues songs to make the Billboard charts. The song title was used for a 2006 biography of Domino."
15436876,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornholme%20railway%20station,"Cornholme railway station served the village of Cornholme in West Yorkshire, England on the Copy Pit line.  The station was opened by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in July 1878  and closed by the LMS on 26 September 1938.  The line remains in use for passenger trains between York/Leeds and Blackpool, which run non-stop between Hebden Bridge and Burnley, and also for trains between Manchester and Blackburn, via Todmorden, utilising the reinstated Todmorden Curve.
With the re-opening of the Todmorden Curve, there is now a campaign to open a station again at Cornholme. The Campaign group CRAG  have not stated where the new station would be located.",Cornholme railway station,120,when was cornholme built,when,"Cornholme railway station served the village of Cornholme in West Yorkshire, England on the Copy Pit line. It was opened by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in July 1878 and closed by the LMS on 26 September 1938. The line remains in use for passenger trains between York/Leeds and Blackpool, which run non-stop between Hebden Bridge and Burnley."
652907,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front%20Mission%203,"Front Mission 3, known in Japan as , is a tactical role-playing game for the PlayStation developed by and published by Square Co., Ltd., released in Japan in 1999, and North America and Europe in 2000. Front Mission 3 is the third main entry and the fifth entry overall in the Front Mission series. Like other Front Mission titles, Front Mission 3 is part of a serialized storyline that follows the stories of various characters and their struggles involving mecha known as wanzers.
Front Mission 3 was the first title in the Front Mission series to be released in North America, Europe and Australia.",Front Mission 3,104,when was front mission game released,when,"Front Mission 3 is a tactical role-playing game for the PlayStation. It was released in Japan in 1999, and North America and Europe in 2000. It is the third main title in the Front Mission series."
46658,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsley%2C%20Sage%2C%20Rosemary%20and%20Thyme,"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme is the third studio album by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. Produced by Bob Johnston, the album was released on October 24, 1966, in the United States by Columbia Records. Following the success of the re-release of their debut single ""The Sound of Silence"", Simon & Garfunkel regrouped after a time apart while Columbia issued their second album, a rushed collection titled Sounds of Silence. For their third album, the duo spent almost three months in the studio working on instrumentation and production.
The album largely consists of acoustic pieces that were mostly written during Paul Simon's period in England the previous year, including some numbers recycled from his debut solo record, The Paul Simon Songbook. The album includes the Garfunkel-led piece ""For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her"", as well as ""7 O'Clock News/Silent Night"", a combination of news reports of the day , and the Christmas carol ""Silent Night"".
Many critics have considered it a breakthrough in recording for the duo, and one of their best efforts. ""Homeward Bound"" had already been a top five hit in numerous countries and ""Scarborough Fair/Canticle"" performed similarly. The album peaked at number four on the Billboard Pop Album Chart and was eventually certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.","Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme",229,when did paul simon's parsley parsley come out,when,"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme is the third studio album by American music duo Simon & Garfunkel. It was released on October 24, 1966, in the United States by Columbia Records. The album peaked at number four on the Billboard Pop Album Chart and was eventually certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America."
5171136,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian%20colonization%20of%20Libya,"The Italian colonization of Libya began in 1911 and it lasted until 1943. The country, which was previously an Ottoman possession, was occupied by Italy in 1911 after the Italo-Turkish War, which resulted in the establishment of two colonies: Italian Tripolitania and Italian Cyrenaica. In 1934, the two colonies were merged into one colony which was named the colony of Italian Libya. In 1937, this colony was divided into four provinces, and in 1939, the coastal provinces became a part of metropolitan Italy. The colonization lasted until Libya's occupation by Allied forces in 1943, but it was not until the 1947 Paris Peace Treaty that Italy officially renounced all of its claims to Libya's territory.",Italian colonization of Libya,115,when did italy colonize libya,when,"The Italian colonization of Libya began in 1911 and it lasted until 1943. The country, which was previously an Ottoman possession, was occupied by Italy in 1911 after the Italo-Turkish War. In 1934, the two colonies were merged into one colony which was named the colony of Italian Libya."
2738848,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Cowboy%20Channel,"The Cowboy Channel  is an American cable television network in over 42 million cable and satellite homes, which carries Western and rodeo sports. The network was founded in 1979 as the National Christian Network, and took the name FamilyNet in 1988 under the ownership of Jerry Falwell. It is owned by Patrick Gottsch, who also owns RFD-TV; Gottsch operates both channels under the brand Rural Media Group.",The Cowboy Channel,69,when was cowboy network started,when,"The Cowboy Channel is an American cable television network in over 42 million cable and satellite homes. The network was founded in 1979 as the National Christian Network, and took the name FamilyNet in 1988. It is owned by Patrick Gottsch, who also owns RFD-TV."
15641413,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Virginia%20Republican%20presidential%20primary,"The 2008 Virginia Republican presidential primary took place on February 12, 2008. This was an open primary with 63 delegates  at stake in a winner take all format. The District of Columbia and Maryland both held primaries on the same day, referred to as the ""Potomac primary"".
John McCain won the primary, receiving all of Virginia's delegates to the 2008 Republican National Convention.",2008 Virginia Republican presidential primary,66,when is virginia republican primary in virginia,when,"The 2008 Virginia Republican presidential primary took place on February 12, 2008. The District of Columbia and Maryland both held primaries on the same day, referred to as the ""Potomac primary"" John McCain won the primary, receiving all of Virginia's delegates to the 2008 Republican National Convention"
51490620,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317%20LEN%20Champions%20League,The 2016–17 LEN Champions League was the 54th edition of LEN's premier competition for men's water polo clubs. It ran from 30 September 2016 to 27 May 2017.,2016–17 LEN Champions League,28,when is the leen champions league start,when,The 2016–17 LEN Champions League was the 54th edition of LEN's premier competition for men's water polo clubs. It ran from 30 September 2016 to 27 May 2017.
51433654,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sempati%20Air%20Flight%20304,"Sempati Air Flight 304  was a scheduled domestic passenger flight, flying from Husein Sastranegara International Airport in Bandung, West Java to Halim Perdanakusuma Airport in Jakarta. On 17 July 1997, the aircraft operating the flight, a Fokker F27 Friendship 600 leased from Trigana Air Service, registered PK-YPM, crashed into a densely populated neighbourhood of Margahayu in Bandung after suffering an engine failure shortly after take-off killing 28 of the occupants and injuring several on the ground. 
Subsequent investigation by the Indonesian National Transportation Safety Committee found out that the aircraft had suffered an engine failure on its left engine; the pilot failed to execute a proper go-around procedure and crashed into the densely populated residential area of Margahayu.",Sempati Air Flight 304,120,when did sempati flight 304 crashed into jakarta,when,"Sempati Air Flight 304 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight, flying from Bandung, West Java to Jakarta. On 17 July 1997, the aircraft operating the flight, a Fokker F27 Friendship 600 leased from Trigana Air Service, registered PK-YPM, crashed into a densely populated neighbourhood of Margahayu in Bandung. The aircraft suffered an engine failure shortly after take-off."
1119651,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four%20Wheel%20Drive,"The Four Wheel Drive Auto Company, more often known as Four Wheel Drive , was a pioneering American company that developed and produced all-wheel drive vehicles. It was founded in 1909 in Clintonville, Wisconsin, as the Badger Four-Wheel Drive Auto Company by Otto Zachow and William Besserdich. The first production facility was built in 1911 and was designed by architect Wallace W. DeLong of Appleton, Wisconsin.
FWD renamed FWD Corporation and its associates Seagrave, Baker Aerialscope, and Almonte Fire Trucks were sold in 2003 to an investment group headed by former American LaFrance executive James Hebe. Today, the Seagrave Fire Apparatus group is a flagship company of ELB Capital Management.",Four Wheel Drive,110,when were 4wd trucks built,when,"FWD was founded in 1909 in Clintonville, Wisconsin, as the Badger Four-Wheel Drive Auto Company. The first production facility was built in 1911 and was designed by architect Wallace W. DeLong. FWD Corporation and its associates Seagrave, Baker Aerialscope, and Almonte Fire Trucks were sold in 2003."
15426651,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle%20Sun%20%28alternative%20weekly%29,"The Seattle Sun was an alternative weekly in Seattle, Washington, USA, which ran from July 31, 1974 to January 6, 1982. It was a direct competitor to the Seattle Weekly; The Rocket  began as a supplement to the Sun.",Seattle Sun (alternative weekly),42,when did seattle sun begin,when,"The Seattle Sun was an alternative weekly in Seattle, Washington, USA, which ran from July 31, 1974 to January 6, 1982. It was a direct competitor to the Seattle Weekly. The"
2328320,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20McEllistrim%20%281926%E2%80%932000%29,"Thomas McEllistrim  was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister of State for Forestry from March 1982 to December 1982 and Minister of State at the Department of Finance from 1979 to 1981. He served as a Teachta Dála  for the Kerry North constituency from 1969 to 1987 and 1989 to 1992 and a Senator from 1987 to 1989, upon being Nominated by the Taoiseach.
Born in Boherbue, County Cork in 1926, McEllistrim was the son of the Fianna Fáil politician and War of Independence veteran, Tom McEllistrim. McEllistrim the younger succeeded his father when he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Kerry North constituency at the 1969 general election. At the 1977 general election, McEllistrim was elected along with his running mate Kit Ahern. This was the first time that Fianna Fáil had won two seats in the three seat Kerry North constituency. McEllistrim, who was given much credit for this victory, was disappointed not to receive a promotion as a Minister of State.
McEllistrim became disillusioned with the Taoiseach and party leader Jack Lynch from then and began to believe that Charles Haughey was the right candidate for the party leadership. McEllistrim believed that Lynch was about to retire and was particularly uncomfortable at the thought of George Colley succeeding Lynch. Like his father before him, he believed Colley was not right for the role of leader of the party and not republican enough. McEllistrim was particularly vocal with regard to party policy towards Northern Ireland and, as he saw it, Lynch's apparent lack of sympathy towards the northern nationalist community.
McEllistrim was a member of the so-called ""gang of five"" along with Seán Doherty, Mark Killilea Jnr, Jackie Fahey and Albert Reynolds who started a lobbying campaign in favour of Haughey on the backbenches of the party. After Lynch lost two by-elections in his native Cork he resigned as party leader in December 1979. The leadership contest was called two days later and was a two-way race between Haughey and Colley. Haughey won the leadership contest by a decisive margin and McEllistrim was rewarded by being appointed Minister of State at the Department of Finance with special responsibility for the Office of Public Works. He served as a Minister of State again in 1982, this time at the Department of Fisheries and Forestry.
McEllistrim lost his seat at the 1987 general election by four votes to Dick Spring. After being nominated to Seanad Éireann as a Senator, he regained his seat at the 1989 general election but did not retain it at the 1992 general election when he lost to constituency colleague Denis Foley.
McEllistrim died aged 74 on 25 February 2000. His son, Tom McEllistrim, was a TD for Kerry North from 2002 to 2011.",Tom McEllistrim (1926–2000),475,when was thomas mcellistrim elected,when,"Thomas McEllistrim was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He served as a Teachta Dála for the Kerry North constituency from 1969 to 1987 and 1989 to 1992. He was a Senator from 1987 to 1989, upon being Nominated by the Taoiseach."
52029415,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20British%20Columbia%20electoral%20redistribution,"An electoral redistribution in British Columbia was undertaken by the BC Electoral Boundaries Commission beginning in 2014 and was formalized by the passage of Bill 42, the 2015 Electoral Districts Act, during the 40th British Columbia Parliament. The act came into effect on November 17, 2015. The redistribution added two seats to the previous total, increasing the number of MLAs in the province from 85 to 87. The electoral boundaries came into effect for the 2017 election. The next redistribution is required to occur following the 2020 British Columbia general election.",2015 British Columbia electoral redistribution,91,when did bc election redistribution occur,when,"The redistribution added two seats to the previous total, increasing the number of MLAs in the province from 85 to 87. The electoral boundaries came into effect for the 2017 election. The next redistribution is required to occur following the 2020 British Columbia general election."
9356,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Salvador,"El Salvador , officially the Republic of El Salvador , is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. The country's population in 2021 is estimated to be 6.8 million.
Among the Mesoamerican nations that historically controlled the region are the Lenca , the Mayans, and then the Cuzcatlecs. Archaeological monuments also suggest an early Olmec presence around the first millennium BC. In the beginning of the 16th century, the Spanish Empire conquered the Central American territory, incorporating it into the Viceroyalty of New Spain ruled from Mexico City. However the Viceroyalty of Mexico had little to no influence in the daily affairs of the isthmus, which was colonized in 1524. In 1609, the area was declared the Captaincy General of Guatemala by the Spanish, which included the territory that would become El Salvador until its independence from Spain in 1821. It was forcefully incorporated into the First Mexican Empire, then seceded, joining the Federal Republic of Central America in 1823. When the federation dissolved in 1841, El Salvador became a sovereign state, then formed a short-lived union with Honduras and Nicaragua called the Greater Republic of Central America, which lasted from 1895 to 1898.
From the late 19th to the mid-20th century, El Salvador endured chronic political and economic instability characterized by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers. Persistent socioeconomic inequality and civil unrest culminated in the Salvadoran Civil War from 1979 to 1992, fought between the military-led government backed by the United States, and a coalition of left-wing guerrilla groups. The conflict ended with the Chapultepec Peace Accords. This negotiated settlement established a multiparty constitutional republic, which remains in place to this day.
While this Civil War was going on in the country large numbers of Salvadorans emigrated to the United States, and by 2008 they were one of the largest immigrant groups in the US.
El Salvador's economy has historically been dominated by agriculture, beginning with the Spanish taking control of the indigenous cacao crop in the 16th century, with production centered in Izalco, and the use of balsam from the ranges of La Libertad and Ahuachapan. This was followed by a boom in use of the indigo plant  in the 19th century, mainly for its use as a dye. Thereafter the focus shifted to coffee, which by the early 20th century accounted for 90% of export earnings. El Salvador has since reduced its dependence on coffee and embarked on diversifying its economy by opening up trade and financial links and expanding the manufacturing sector. The colón, the currency of El Salvador since 1892, was replaced by the United States dollar in 2001. ",El Salvador,475,when did the el salvador independence,when,"El Salvador is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. The country's population in 2021 is estimated to be 6.8 million."
5166162,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20Communist%20Party%20%28Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%29,"was a Mao Zedong Thought communist party in Japan. The party was formed in July 1974, through the merger of the Japan Communist Party  Yamaguchi Prefucture Commission and the Reconstruction Preparation Committee of the Japan Communist Party.
In June 1999, JCP merged with the Communist League , forming the Workers Communist Party. Another part of its members formed Japanese Communist Party .",Japan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist),66,when did jcp merge with jcp,when,"The Japan Communist Party (JCP) was a Mao Zedong Thought communist party in Japan. The party was formed in July 1974. In June 1999, JCP merged with the Communist League , forming the Workers Communist Party. Another part of its members formed Japanese Communist"
1132216,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Rail%20Class%20483,"The British Rail Class 483 electric multiple units were originally built as 1938 tube stock units for London Underground. They were extensively refurbished between 1989 and 1992 by Eastleigh Works, for use on services on the Isle of Wight's Island Line. This was despite having already been used for nearly 50 years on the London Underground network. The units replaced the even older and life-expired British Rail Classes 485 and 486 units which were introduced in 1967, but were originally built as 'Standard' stock units for the London Electric Railway in 1923.
The trains were 83 years old when they were withdrawn in January 2021; they were the oldest passenger trains in Great Britain remaining in regular passenger service at the time. They were withdrawn on 3 January 2021, with the line closed from 4 January until 1 November 2021 for upgrade works, after which they were replaced by Class 484s. Of the six units present on the Island at the time of their withdrawal, all have been confirmed for preservation.",British Rail Class 483,171,when were the electric train stations built,when,"The British Rail Class 483 electric multiple units were originally built as 1938 tube stock units for London Underground. They were extensively refurbished between 1989 and 1992 by Eastleigh Works, for use on the Isle of Wight's Island Line. The units replaced the even older and life-expired British Rail Classes 485 and 486 units which were introduced in 1967."
1292296,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington%20Regional%20Stadium,"Wellington Regional Stadium  is a major sporting venue in Wellington, New Zealand. The stadium's bowl site size is .
The stadium was built in 1999 by Fletcher Construction and is situated close to major transport facilities   north of the CBD. It was built on reclaimed railway land, which was surplus to requirements.
The stadium also serves as a large-capacity venue for concerts and is known colloquially as ""The Cake Tin"".",Wellington Regional Stadium,84,when did wellington regional stadium,when,"The Wellington Regional Stadium is a major sporting venue in Wellington, New Zealand. The stadium was built in 1999 by Fletcher Construction. It was built on reclaimed railway land, which was surplus to requirements."
51376612,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Gaziantep%20bombing,2016 Gaziantep bombing may refer to:,2016 Gaziantep bombing,6,when were the bombs used in gaziantep?,when,The 2016 Gaziantep bombing may refer to one of the worst bombings in Turkish history.It may also refer to the bombing of the Turkish city of Gaziantepsi in November
2221540,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337%20in%20Scottish%20football,The 1936–37 season was the 64th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 47th season of the Scottish Football League.,1936–37 in Scottish football,21,when was the scottish football season,when,The 1936–37 season was the 64th season of competitive football in Scotland.It was the 47th year of the Scottish Football League and the second season in the Scottish Cup and Scottish
2131305,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolls-Royce%20Silver%20Shadow,"The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow is a full-sized luxury car produced by British automaker Rolls-Royce in various forms from 1965 to 1980. It was the first of the marque to use unitary body and chassis construction.
The Silver Shadow was produced from 1965 to 1976, and the Silver Shadow II from 1977 to 1980. To date, the combined model run has the largest production volume of any Rolls-Royce.",Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow,67,when was rolls royce silver shadow made,when,"The Silver Shadow was produced from 1965 to 1976, and the Silver Shadow II from 1977 to 1980. It was the first of the marque to use unitary body and chassis construction. To date, the combined model run has the largest production volume."
16189459,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEC%204000%20AXP,"The DEC 4000 AXP is a series of departmental server computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation introduced on 10 November 1992. These systems formed part of the first generation of systems based on the 64-bit Alpha AXP architecture and at the time of introduction, ran Digital's OpenVMS AXP or OSF/1 AXP operating systems.
The DEC 4000 AXP was succeeded by the end of 1994 by the AlphaServer 2000 and 2100 departmental servers.",DEC 4000 AXP,74,when was the first dec 4000 axp made,when,"The DEC 4000 AXP is a series of departmental server computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation. These systems formed part of the first generation of systems based on the 64-bit Alpha AXP architecture. At the time of introduction, they ran OpenVMS AXP or OSF/1 AXP operating systems."
1823159,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.%20W.%20Apple%20Jr.,"Raymond Walter Apple Jr. , known as Johnny Apple but bylined as R.W. Apple Jr., was a correspondent and associate editor at The New York Times, where he wrote on a variety of subjects, most notably politics, travel, and food.",R. W. Apple Jr.,46,when was johnny apple born & raised,when,"R.W. Apple Jr. was a correspondent and associate editor at The New York Times. He wrote on a variety of subjects, most notably politics, travel, and food. He was"
15432302,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasserist%20Unionists%20Movement,"The Nasserist Unionists Movement – NUM or Nasserite Unification Movement  is a minor Lebanese political party headed by Samir Sabbagh. It was founded in 1982 out from a splinter faction of the INM/Al-Mourabitoun, originally under the label Movement of Unionist Nasserites – MUN .  The NUM aims to unify all Lebanese Nasserite parties under one leadership and is currently a member of the pro-Syrian March 8 Alliance.",Nasserist Unionists Movement,80,when was the nasserist unionists group started,when,"The Nasserist Unionists Movement – NUM or Nasserite Unification Movement is a minor Lebanese political party headed by Samir Sabbagh. It was founded in 1982 out from a splinter faction of the INM/Al-Mourabitoun, originally under the label Movement of Unionist Nasserites – MUN. The"
50720116,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious%20of%20Mary%20Immaculate,"The Religious of Mary Immaculate   is a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common.
The work of this congregation is to conduct hospices for domestic working girls and to teach them domestic arts.
This religious institute was founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1876, by Saint Vincentia Maria López y Vicuña.
The sisters have houses in Africa, America, Asia and Europe. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in Rome, Italy.
On 31 December 2005 there were 1367 sisters in 130 communities.",Religious of Mary Immaculate,120,when was the religious of mary immaculate founded,when,"The Religious of Mary Immaculate is a religious institute of pontifical right.This religious institute was founded in Madrid, Spain, in 1876, by Saint Vincentia Maria López y Vicuña.On 31 December 2005 there were 1367 sisters in 130 communities."
903159,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spellbound%20%282002%20film%29,"Spellbound is a 2002 American documentary that was directed by Jeffrey Blitz. The film follows eight competitors in the 1999 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The film received positive reviews and won several awards, including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.",Spellbound (2002 film),44,when was spellbound released,when,"The film follows eight competitors in the 1999 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The film received positive reviews and won several awards, including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature"
6797952,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Campbell%20%28town%20marshal%29,"George Campbell   George Washington Campbell was born in Greenup County Kentucky and was the youngest of five children.  He moved to Texas in 1875 and by the end of 1876 he was appointed Deputy Sherriff of Clay County Texas.  In November of 1880 Campbell moved to El Paso, Texas where he was named town Marshal on December 1, 1880. He served from late-1880 until January 1881, when he was replaced by a new town Marshal Ed Copeland.  Campbell was the last person killed by Dallas Stoudenmire in what would later be dubbed Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight that took place on April 14, 1881.",George Campbell (town marshal),116,when was george campbell killed yahoo answers,when,"George Washington Campbell was the last person killed by Dallas Stoudenmire in what would later be dubbed Four Dead in Five Seconds Gunfight that took place on April 14, 1881. Campbell was born in Greenup County Kentucky and was the youngest of five children."
15985864,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalaspides,"Megalaspides is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.",Megalaspides,36,when did megalaspides become extinct,when,"Megalaspides is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Arenig stage"
2052961,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty%20of%20Aberconwy,"The Treaty of Aberconwy was signed on the 10th of November 1277, the treaty was by King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last, Prince of Wales, following Edward’s invasion of Llewelyn’s territories earlier that year. The treaty granted peace between the two but also essentially guaranteed that Welsh self-rule would end upon Llewelyn's death and represented the completion of the first stage of the Conquest of Wales by Edward I.",Treaty of Aberconwy,72,when was llewelyn the last born,when,"The Treaty of Aberconwy was signed on the 10th of November 1277 by King Edward I of England and Llewelyn the Last, Prince of Wales. The treaty granted peace between the two but also essentially guaranteed that Welsh self-rule would end upon LleWelyn's death."
1271267,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund%20and%20the%20Sea%20Monsters,"Sigmund and the Sea Monsters is an American children's television series that ran from September 8, 1973 to October 18, 1975, produced by Sid and Marty Krofft and aired on Saturday mornings. It was syndicated by itself from December 1975 to June 1978 and later as part of the Krofft Superstars show from 1978 to 1985.",Sigmund and the Sea Monsters,56,when did sigmund and the sea monsters start,when,"Sigmund and the Sea Monsters is an American children's television series that ran from September 8, 1973 to October 18, 1975. It was produced by Sid and Marty Krofft and aired on Saturday mornings."
1115810,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Hanging,"A Hanging  is a short essay written by George Orwell, first published in August 1931 in the British literary magazine The Adelphi. Set in Burma, where Orwell  had served in the British Imperial Police from 1922 to 1927, it describes the execution of a criminal.",A Hanging,54,when did a hanging start,when,"A Hanging is a short essay written by George Orwell in August 1931. Set in Burma, it describes the execution of a criminal. Orwell had served in the British Imperial Police from 1922 to 1927."
1133256,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance%20%28Pure%20Prairie%20League%20album%29,"Dance is the fifth studio album by American country rock band Pure Prairie League, released by RCA Records in 1976.",Dance (Pure Prairie League album),20,when did pure prairie league dance come out,when,Dance is the fifth studio album by American country rock band Pure Prairie League.It was released by RCA Records in 1976.It is the band's only album to chart on the Billboard
15703247,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898%20Cleveland%20Spiders%20season,"The 1898 Cleveland Spiders finished with an 81–68 record, good for fifth place in the National League. After the season, the team's owners, Frank and Stanley Robison, additionally purchased the St. Louis Browns from Chris von der Ahe. Claiming disappointment in attendance in Cleveland, they transferred many of the Spiders' better players to the St. Louis team, which they renamed the Perfectos. The Spiders would fold after the 1899 season.",1898 Cleveland Spiders season,70,when did cleveland spiders fold,when,"The 1898 Cleveland Spiders finished with an 81–68 record, good for fifth place in the National League. After the season, the team's owners, Frank and Stanley Robison, additionally purchased the St. Louis Browns from Chris von der Ahe. Claiming disappointment in attendance in Cleveland, they transferred many of the Spiders"
5178404,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%20in%20Malaysia,"This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 2003, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.",2003 in Malaysia,23,when did malaysia start having a major government?,when,"This article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 2003. It includes births and deaths of notable Malaysians, as well as notable non-Malaysian people. The"
2219042,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong%20Kong%20Guide,"Hong Kong Guide  is a Hong Kong atlas published by the Survey and Mapping Office , Lands Department of Hong Kong Government. From 2005, Hong Kong Guide 2005 includes photomaps in parallel to traditional maps.",Hong Kong Guide,36,when was the hong kong guide published,when,"Hong Kong Guide is a Hong Kong atlas published by the Survey and Mapping Office. From 2005, Hong Kong Guide 2005 includes photomaps in parallel to traditional maps. The atlas"
50760727,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal%20of%20Pediatric%20Health%20Care,"The Journal of Pediatric Health Care is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pediatrics. It was established in 1987 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is Martha K. Swartz . According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.615.",Journal of Pediatric Health Care,64,when did pediatrics start?,when,"The Journal of Pediatric Health Care is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pediatrics. It was established in 1987 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Martha K. Swartz. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a"
15787,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January%201,January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year . This day is known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the year. ,January 1,49,when is january,when,January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. This day is known as New Year's Day. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the
5109648,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting%20at%20the%201908%20Summer%20Olympics%20%E2%80%93%20Men%27s%20double-shot%20running%20deer,"The men's double-shot 100 meter running deer competition was one of 15 shooting sports events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme.  A deer-shaped target made 10 runs of 75 feet , with the shooter firing two shots during each run.  The runs lasted about 4 seconds each and took place 110 yards  distant from the shooter.  There were three concentric circles on the target, with the smallest counting for 4 points, the middle for 3, and the outermost for 2.  A hit outside the circles but still on the target  counted for 1 point.  The maximum possible score was thus 80 points. Each nation could enter up to 12 shooters.",Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's double-shot running deer,125,when was the olympic shooting competition,when,"The men's double-shot 100 meter running deer competition was one of 15 shooting sports events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. A deer-shaped target made 10 runs of 75 feet, with the shooter firing two shots during each run. The maximum possible score was thus 80 points."
50577938,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverness%20Burghs%20%28Commonwealth%20Parliament%20constituency%29,"During the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, called the Protectorate, the Scottish burghs of Dornoch, Tain, Inverness, Dingwall, Nairn, Elgin and Forres were jointly represented by one Member of Parliament in the House of Commons at Westminster from 1654 until 1659. Elections were held at Inverness.",Inverness Burghs (Commonwealth Parliament constituency),47,what were the protected burghs called when british colony became part of a unified eu,when,"During the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, called the Protectorate, the Scottish burghs of Dornoch, Tain, Inverness, Dingwall, Nairn, Elgin and Forres were jointly represented by one Member of"
2696542,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamada%20Tar%C5%8D%20Monogatari,"is a Japanese manga series created by Ai Morinaga. The manga series, published by Kadokawa Shoten, ran from 1996 to 2000 with a total of fourteen volumes. After the regular series ended the author came out with another special volume about the other siblings within the Yamada Family called The Tale of the Yamada Family. A Japanese television drama series adaptation was broadcast in 2007.",Yamada Tarō Monogatari,65,when did yamada manga come out,when,The manga series ran from 1996 to 2000 with a total of fourteen volumes. After the regular series ended the author came out with another special volume about the other siblings within the Yamada Family. A Japanese television drama series adaptation was broadcast in 2007.
736586,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/79%20Eurynome,"Eurynome  is a quite large and bright main-belt asteroid composed of silicate rock. Eurynome was discovered by J. C. Watson on September 14, 1863. It was his first asteroid discovery and is named after one of the many Eurynomes in Greek mythology. It is orbiting the Sun with a period of 3.82 years and has a rotation period of six hours. This is the eponymous member of a proposed asteroid family with at least 43 members, including 477 Italia and 917 Lyka.",79 Eurynome,86,when was eurynome found,when,"Eurynome was discovered by J. C. Watson on September 14, 1863. It was his first asteroid discovery and is named after one of the many Eurynomes in Greek mythology. This is the eponymous member of a proposed asteroid family with at least 43 members."
622127,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaga,"is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. In North America, it was released by Midway Manufacturing. It is the sequel to Galaxian , Namco's first major video game hit in arcades. Controlling a starship, the player is tasked with destroying the Galaga forces in each stage while avoiding enemies and projectiles. Some enemies can capture a player's ship via a tractor beam, which can be rescued to transform the player into a ""dual fighter"" with additional firepower.
Shigeru Yokoyama led development with a small team. Initial planning took about two months to finish. Originally developed for the Namco Galaxian arcade board, it was instead shifted to a new system as suggested by Namco's Research and Development division. Inspiration for the dual fighter mechanic was taken from a film that Yokoyama had seen prior to development, where a ship was captured using a large circular beam. The project became immensely popular around the company, with Namco's president Masaya Nakamura even taking interest.
Although early location tests were unsuccessful, Galaga received critical acclaim and went on to become one of the most successful arcade games, routinely appearing on Japanese and American arcade charts through 1987. It is widely regarded as a classic of the golden age of arcade video games and one of the greatest video games of all time. Critics applauded its gameplay, innovation, addictive nature and improvements made over its predecessor. Several home ports were released for a multitude of platforms, including the MSX, Atari 7800 and Nintendo Entertainment System, alongside releases on digital distribution platforms such as Xbox Live Arcade. Galaga is also included in many Namco compilations. It was followed by a sequel in 1984, Gaplus.",Galaga,284,when was nimco galaga released,when,"Galaga is a 1981 fixed shooter arcade video game developed and published by Namco. In North America, it was released by Midway Manufacturing. It is the sequel to Galaxian , Namco's first major video game hit in arcades."
1785604,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realtek,"Realtek Semiconductor Corp  is a fabless semiconductor company situated in the Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Realtek was founded in October 1987 and subsequently listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in 1998. Realtek currently manufactures and sells a variety of microchips globally and its product lines broadly fall into three categories: communications network ICs, computer peripheral ICs, and multimedia ICs. As of 2019, Realtek employs 5,000 people, of whom 78% work in research and development.",Realtek,76,when was realtek founded,when,"Realtek was founded in October 1987 and listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in 1998. Realtek currently manufactures and sells a variety of microchips globally. As of 2019, Realtek employs 5,000 people, of whom 78% work in research and development."
2377772,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V373%20Scuti,"V373 Scuti was a nova which appeared in 1975 in the southern constellation of Scutum.  It was announced on June 15, 1975 by Paul Wild at the Zimmerwald Observatory, Switzerland. At the time the magnitude was about 7.9. The peak magnitude of 7.1 occurred a month earlier on May 11.
The light curve of this nova declined as a typical power law following the peak, but showed significant jittery behavior. After about 40–50 days emission lines began to appear in the spectrum, which allowed measurement of the mean expansion velocity as . The large amplitude flickering as well as other indicators suggest a magnetic influence, making this a candidate intermediate polar system. A luminosity modulation of 258.3 seconds is most likely due to rotation of the white dwarf. The system has an orbital period of , and the light curve suggests a high orbital inclination.",V373 Scuti,144,when was scuti nova made,when,"V373 Scuti was a nova which appeared in 1975 in the southern constellation of Scutum. It was announced on June 15, 1975 by Paul Wild at the Zimmerwald Observatory, Switzerland. The light curve of this nova declined as a typical power law following the peak."
51237142,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica%20sulfuric%20acid,"Silica sulfuric acid , a solid acid, is prepared by soaking silica gel with sulfuric acid. SSA is used as a catalyst in different organic synthesis process. Silica sulfuric acid is considered as cheap, nonhazardous and easy to handle solid acid catalyst with high acidity.",Silica sulfuric acid,46,when to use solid silica sulphide,when,"Silica sulfuric acid (SSA) is a cheap, nonhazardous and easy to handle solid acid catalyst with high acidity. SSA is used as a catalyst in different organic"
174153,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passion%20Play,"The Passion Play or Easter pageant is a dramatic presentation depicting the Passion of Jesus Christ: his trial, suffering and death. It is a traditional part of Lent in several Christian denominations, particularly in Catholic tradition.
Passion Plays have had a long and complex history involving faith and devotion, civic pageantry, antisemitism, religious and political censorship, large-scale revival and historical re-enactments.
Origin and history in the United Kingdom
The origin and development of Passion Plays in the UK can be traced back to one of the earliest pieces of theatre in Britain, which was the Quem Quaeritis: four lines spoken by two choirs addressing each other in a dramatic form. It can also be traced back to the liturgical drama used within the church and the Corpus Christi festivals which took place outside the church.
Passion Plays were the focal point of the Mystery Plays that were performed by city guilds in many medieval cities, the most prominent being York, Chester and Coventry. Public performances of Passion Plays lasted from the fourteenth century to the middle of the sixteenth century, with a few examples into the seventeenth century.
During the Reformation, the Passion Plays and Mystery Cycles were suppressed due to their perceived Catholic influences. Eventually, in 1642 all theatre was banned with the suppression of the playhouses by a Puritan Parliament. With the Restoration, theatres opened again in 1660, this time with women permitted to perform on the stage. However, religion and politics were heavily censored for the next few hundred years in England and no Passion Play was performed publicly during this time.
The modern revival of Passion Plays began with the revival of the York Mystery Plays in 1951 as part of the Festival of Britain, the Chester Mystery Plays in the 1970s and the York and Towneley Plays as part of the Edinburgh Festival in 1977. See UK Passion Plays for a full history of the origin and development of Passion Plays in the UK.",Passion Play,329,when did passion plays start,when,"Passion Plays have had a long and complex history involving faith and devotion, civic pageantry, antisemitism, religious and political censorship. The origin and development of Passion Plays in the UK can be traced back to one of the earliest pieces of theatre in Britain, the Quem Quaeritis."
59814,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22If%20This%20Goes%20On%E2%80%94%22,"""If This Goes On—"" is a science fiction novella by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, first serialized in 1940 in Astounding Science-Fiction and revised and expanded for inclusion in the 1953 collection Revolt in 2100. The novella shows what might happen to Christianity in the United States given mass communications, applied psychology, and a hysterical populace. The novel is part of Heinlein's Future History series.
At the 2016 WorldCon the story won the 1941 Retro-Hugo Award for Best Novella of 1940.","""If This Goes On—""",81,when was if this goes on published,when,"""If This Goes On—"" is a science fiction novella by American writer Robert A. Heinlein. It was first serialized in 1940 in Astounding Science-Fiction and revised and expanded for inclusion in the 1953 collection Revolt in 2100. The novel is part of Heinlein's Future History series."
2161133,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverence%20%28Faithless%20album%29,"Reverence is the debut album by Faithless, released in April 1996 and then reissued in October. The album contains several singles that have subsequently become Faithless classics, such as ""Don't Leave"", ""Salva Mea"", and ""Insomnia"". The album reached number 26 on the UK Albums Chart.
In 1996, the album was re-released as Reverence / Irreverence containing an extra CD with remixes of the original songs.",Reverence (Faithless album),65,when was reverence first released,when,"Reverence is the debut album by Faithless. The album reached number 26 on the UK Albums Chart. In 1996, the album was re-released as Reverence / Irreverence containing an extra CD with remixes of the original songs."
588300,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dino%20%28automobile%29,"Dino  was a marque best known for mid-engined, rear-drive sports cars produced by Ferrari from 1957 to 1976. The marque came into existence in late 1956 with a front-engined Formula Two racer powered by a brand new Dino V6 engine. The name Dino was used for some models with engines smaller than 12 cylinders, it was an attempt by the company to offer a relatively low-cost sports car. The Ferrari name remained reserved for its premium V12 and flat-12 models until 1976, when ""Dino"" was retired in favour of full Ferrari branding.",Dino (automobile),93,when did dinos first appear in ferrari,when,"Dino was a marque best known for mid-engined, rear-drive sports cars produced by Ferrari from 1957 to 1976. The name Dino was used for some models with engines smaller than 12 cylinders, it was an attempt by the company to offer a relatively low-cost sports car."
2606012,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-Nome,"G-Nome is a mech simulation video game developed by 7th Level. Publisher difficulties led to it having a protracted development cycle. Originally intended to be published by Merit as a DOS-based title, it was ultimately released on February 28, 1997, as 7th Level's first 3D game. Reviews upon release were unenthusiastic, as critics found that while the main selling point  was innovative, the overall execution of the game was weak. G-Nome was followed up by a real-time strategy spin-off called Dominion: Storm Over Gift 3, developed by 7th Level, but acquired and released by Ion Storm.",G-Nome,105,when was g nome created,when,"G-Nome is a mech simulation video game developed by 7th Level. Originally intended to be published by Merit as a DOS-based title, it was ultimately released on February 28, 1997. Reviews upon release were unenthusiastic, as critics found the overall execution of the game was weak."
1734468,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diocese%20of%20Oslo,"Oslo bishopric is the Church of Norway's bishopric for the municipalities of Oslo, Asker and Bærum. It is one of Norway's five traditional bishoprics and was founded around the year 1070.",Diocese of Oslo,31,when was oslo founded,when,"The Oslo bishopric is the Church of Norway's bishopric for the municipalities of Oslo, Asker and Bærum. It was founded around the year 1070. It is one of Norway"
50526957,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This%20Is%20Us,"This Is Us is an American drama television series, that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Caitlin Thompson, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Lonnie Chavis, Eris Baker and Faithe Herman. This Is Us is filmed in Los Angeles.
In September 2016, NBC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. In January 2017, NBC renewed the series for two additional seasons of 18 episodes each. In May 2019, NBC renewed the series for three additional seasons. The fifth season premiered on October 27, 2020. In May 2021, it was announced that the sixth season would be its last. The sixth and final season premiered on January 4, 2022.",This Is Us,165,when does the sixth season of this is us start,when,"The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley and Susan Kelechi Watson."
1004460,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karim%20Khan%20Zand,"Mohammad Karim Khan Zand  was the founder of the Zand Dynasty, ruling from 1751 to 1779. He ruled all of Iran  except for Khorasan. He also ruled over some of the Caucasian lands and occupied Basra for some years.
While Karim was ruler, Iran recovered from the devastation of 40 years of war, providing the war-ravaged country with a renewed sense of tranquillity, security, peace, and prosperity. The years from 1765 to Karim Khan's death in 1779, marked the zenith of Zand rule. During his reign, relations with Britain were restored, and he allowed the East India Company to have a trading post in southern Iran. He made Shiraz his capital and ordered the construction of several architectural projects there. As noted by The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, ""Karim Khan Zand holds an enduring reputation as the most humane Iranian ruler of the Islamic era"". When following the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the names of the past rulers of Iran became taboo and the citizens of Shiraz refused to rename the two main streets of Shiraz, one of which being the Karim Khan Zand Street .
Following Karim Khan's death, civil war broke out once more, and none of his descendants was able to rule the country as effectively as he had. The last of these descendants, Lotf Ali Khan, was executed by Qajar ruler Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, who became the sole ruler of Iran.",Karim Khan Zand,247,when did karim khan rule iran for four years,when,"Mohammad Karim Khan Zand ruled from 1751 to 1779. He ruled all of Iran except for Khorasan. He also ruled over some of the Caucasian lands and occupied Basra for some years. During his reign, relations with Britain were restored."
2444093,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86on%20Flux%20%28film%29,"Æon Flux is a 2005 American science fiction action film based on the animated science fiction action television series of the same name created by Peter Chung, which aired on MTV from 1991–1995. It was directed by Karyn Kusama, written by Phil Hay and Matt Manfredi, and produced by Gale Anne Hurd, David Gale, Gary Lucchesi and Greg Goodman. The film was produced by MTV Films, Lakeshore Entertainment, Babelsberg Film Studio and Valhalla Motion Pictures. It stars Charlize Theron as the title character, Marton Csokas, Jonny Lee Miller, Sophie Okonedo, Pete Postlethwaite, and Frances McDormand.
The film was released on December 2, 2005 by Paramount Pictures in the United States. The film was poorly received by critics and grossed only $52.3 million against a production budget of $55–62 million.",Æon Flux (film),129,when was on flux released,when," Æon Flux is a 2005 American science fiction action film based on the animated television series of the same name. It was directed by Karyn Kusama, written by Phil Hay and Matt Manfredi, and produced by Gale Anne Hurd, David Gale, Gary Lucchesi and Greg Goodman. The film was released on December 2, 2005 by Paramount Pictures in the United States."
16559892,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunn%20Dunn,"{{Infobox song
| name       = Dunn Dunn
| cover      = Shawty_Lo-Dunn_Dunn_2.jpg
| alt        = The cover features a paper bag carrying the artist's name and face on it filled with cash inside, with more under the bag. Below is the song title colored in orange. At the bottom left corner is the Parental Advisory label.
| type       = single
| artist     = Shawty Lo
| album      = Units in the City
| released   = February 22, 2008
| format     =
| recorded   = 2007
| studio     =
| venue      =
| genre      = Rap, southern hip hop
| length     = 3:17
| label      = D4L Records, Dee Money Entertainment, Asylum Records, Warner Bros. Records
| writer     = Quandarious A. Jordan, Teriyakie Smith, Cory Way
| producer   = Balis, Born Immaculate",Dunn Dunn,200,when was shawty lo released,when,"The cover features a paper bag carrying the artist's name and face on it filled with cash inside. At the bottom left corner is the Parental Advisory label. The album was released on February 22, 2008."
1778756,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disneymania,"Disneymania, also known as Disneymania 1, is the first installment in the Disneymania album series presenting songs from Disney films, performed by various musical artists. Released on September 17, 2002, the album was considered a commercial success, and achieved Gold certification from the RIAA in February 2003, despite peaking at 52nd place on the Billboard 200. Singles released from the album were ""I Wanna Be Like You"" by Smash Mouth, ""Beauty and the Beast"" by Jump5, and ""Reflection"" by Christina Aguilera.",Disneymania,81,when was disneymania released,when,"Disneymania 1 is the first installment in the Disneymania album series. Released on September 17, 2002, the album was considered a commercial success. It achieved Gold certification from the RIAA in February 2003, despite peaking at 52nd place on the Billboard 200."
1572003,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Iron%20Man%3A%20The%20Musical%20by%20Pete%20Townshend,"The Iron Man: The Musical by Pete Townshend, released in 1989, is an adaptation of Ted Hughes' story The Iron Man, produced and largely composed and performed by Pete Townshend of The Who. It also stars Roger Daltrey, Deborah Conway, John Lee Hooker, and Nina Simone.
The three then-surviving original members of The Who  performed as a group in two songs, ""Dig"" and ""Fire"", although the latter was a cover of The Crazy World of Arthur Brown's hit. 
""A Friend Is a Friend"" and ""I Won't Run Anymore"" were commercially released as singles; ""Fire"" was issued as a promo-only single in the United States.
A stage version was mounted at the Young Vic theatre in London in 1993. On the strength of this, Warner Bros. optioned the story for a movie which, with a very different adaptation of the story, became The Iron Giant; Townshend received an Executive Producer credit.",The Iron Man: The Musical by Pete Townshend,167,when was the original iron man tv show released,when,"The Iron Man: The Musical is an adaptation of Ted Hughes' story The Iron Man. It was produced and largely composed and performed by Pete Townshend of The Who. It also stars Roger Daltrey, Deborah Conway, John Lee Hooker, and Nina Simone."
898089,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20%28Doctor%20Who%20episode%29,"""Rose"" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme Doctor Who. The episode was directed by Keith Boak and written by Russell T Davies who was also one of the three executive producers. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. ""Rose"" was the first Doctor Who episode to air since the Doctor Who television film in 1996.
In the episode, the London department store worker Rose Tyler  gets caught in the middle of the alien time traveller the Doctor's  plot to prevent an invasion of the Earth by the Nestene Consciousness  and the Autons after the Doctor destroys Rose's workplace.
The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role, and Piper's debut as the Doctor's travelling companion Rose. Being the first episode of the revived series, several recurring characters were introduced: Camille Coduri as Jackie Tyler, and Noel Clarke as Mickey Smith. In addition to this, an antagonist from the classic era of the show was also reintroduced in the form of the Autons . Viewers did not see the Doctor character regenerate from a previous incarnation, regeneration being a plot device allowing a new actor to portray the character. Russell T Davies felt it would be clearer for the viewer to begin the series with the new actor in place rather than show the previous actor regenerating.
Location filming principally took place in Cardiff, the headquarters of BBC Wales, in July and August 2004, with some location scenes shot in London in July. Studio work principally took place at the Unit Q2 warehouse in Newport in August and September. Model work was recorded at the BBC's Model Unit in London in September, and some additional filming was recorded in Cardiff in October and November. ""Rose"" was viewed by 10.81 million viewers in the UK, the most viewed Doctor Who episode since The Creature from the Pit in 1979, and received positive reviews from critics, though there were some criticisms of its use of humour.",Rose (Doctor Who episode),367,when was rose the first episode,when,"""Rose"" is the opening episode of the first series of the revived British science fiction television programme Doctor Who. It was first broadcast in the UK on BBC One on 26 March 2005. The episode marked Eccleston's first appearance as the Doctor, succeeding several other actors who played the role."
2640758,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste-Alexandre%20Ducrot,"Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot  was a French general. Ducrot served in the Crimean War, Algeria, the Italian campaign of 1859, and as a division commander in the Franco-Prussian War.
At the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, Ducrot was tasked with overseeing the deployment of French forces due to his familiarity with the terrain near Wissembourg. His unsupported division was surprised and defeated by a large force of Prussians and Bavarians at the Battle of Wissembourg. At the Battle of Sedan on 1 September 1870, he succeeded to command of the French army when Marshal MacMahon was wounded early in the morning. By that time, it was obvious that a disastrous defeat was inevitable. Ducrot summed up the situation with the famous remark: « Nous sommes dans un pot de chambre, et nous y serons emmerdés. » 
Ducrot ordered the army to withdraw, but then General de Wimpffen presented a commission authorizing him to succeed MacMahon. Wimpffen overruled Ducrot, and ordered a counterattack that failed completely. Emperor Napoleon III, present on the battlefield, then surrendered the army to the Prussians.
With de Wimpffen having insisted on command, Ducrot refused to accept responsibility for signing the articles of surrender and was imprisoned by the Prussians. He soon escaped, and took part in the Siege of Paris. Ducrot commanded the most important French attack against the Prussian besiegers . After the defeat of this attack, Ducrot urged the French government to make peace. Cyclist Maarten Ducrot is his great-grandson.",Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot,271,when was napoleon iii imprisoned at war,when,"Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot was a French general. He served in the Crimean War, Algeria, the Italian campaign of 1859, and as a division commander in the Franco-Prussian War. At the Battle of Sedan on 1 September 1870, he succeeded to command of the French army when Marshal MacMahon was wounded."
16090716,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook%20County%20High%20School%20League,,Cook County High School League,1,when did the first edna show start,when,
15534897,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947%20Gambian%20legislative%20election,An election for the one elected seat on the Legislative Council was held in the Gambia in 1947. It was the first time that the Council had had a directly elected representative.,1947 Gambian legislative election,32,when did the gambia get its first elected government,when,An election for the one elected seat on the Legislative Council was held in the Gambia in 1947. It was the first time that the Council had had a directly elected representative. The Gambia
1995714,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang%20Sheng%20Shyan,"Huang Sheng Shyan or Huang Xingxian  was born in Minhou County of the Fujian province in Mainland China. He began studying Fujian White Crane with Xie Zhong-Xian at the age of 14. In 1947 he resettled in Taiwan where he became a disciple of Cheng Man-ch'ing. Yang Ch'eng-fu as the grandson of the Yang style founder, had been Cheng Man-Ching’s teacher. Huang committed himself to this tradition for the next 45 years. In 1955 Huang Sheng Shyan along with eight fellow students of Cheng Man-Ching, represented the Shih Chung Association, in the Provincial Chinese Martial Arts Tournament. Huang was adjudged champion in the taijiquan section and runner-up in the open section. Huang emigrated to Singapore in 1956 and then in the 60’s moved to Malaysia, both times with the express purpose of propagating the art of taijiquan.
At the age of 60 Huang Sheng Shyan again demonstrated his abilities in taijiquan by defeating Liao Kuang-Cheng, the Asian champion wrestler 26 throws to 0 in a fund raising event in Kuching Malaysia.
By the time of his death in December 1992, he had established 40 schools and taught 10,000 people throughout South East Asia. Huang was considered by some to be the most highly achieved student of Zheng Manqing. In Robert W. Smith’s book, Chinese Boxing: Masters and Methods Smith writes: ""[William] Chen probably climbed higher than any of Cheng Man-Ching’s students, except the converted White Crane boxer Huang Sheng-Hsien ""
T'ai chi ch'uan lineage tree with Yang-style focus",Huang Sheng Shyan,264,when was huang sheng shyan born,when,"Huang Sheng Shyan was born in Minhou County of the Fujian province in Mainland China. He began studying Fujian White Crane with Xie Zhong-Xian at the age of 14. In 1947 he resettled in Taiwan where he became a disciple of Cheng Man-ch'ing. Huang emigrated to Singapore in 1956 and then in the 60’s moved to Malaysia, both times with the express purpose of propagating the art of taijiquan."
16104728,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl%20Eibl,"
Karl Eibl  was an Austrian general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.  He also served in World War 1 as an officer in the Austrian Landwehrregiment 21.
Eibl was killed north-west of Stalingrad on 21 January 1943, during the chaotic retreat forced by the Russian offensive, Operation Little Saturn, when Italian soldiers mistook his command vehicle for a Soviet armored car and blew it up with hand grenades.  There is a memorial monument dedicated to him in the city park of Krems, Austria. However the causes on the death of EIbl are still controversary. According to References sourced from ""General NASCI's daily reports and bulletins of the Italian Alpinjaeger corps in Russia"", the General Eibl was killed on the night of the 21st January 1943 because he was blown up on an unexploded bomb.  The explosion wounded him in a foot and later on, transported to Krawzowka where he underwent the amputation of his foot, he died.",Karl Eibl,189,when was karl eibl killed,when,"Karl Eibl was an Austrian general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was killed north-west of Stalingrad on 21 January 1943, during the chaotic retreat forced by the Russian offensive. Italian soldiers mistook his command vehicle for a Soviet armored car and blew it up with hand grenades."
948331,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa%20at%20the%202004%20Summer%20Olympics,"Samoa competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.",Samoa at the 2004 Summer Olympics,16,when did samoa compete in the olympics,when,"Samoa competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. Samoa competed in the men's singles, women's singles and the team events."
681911,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Columbia%20Highway%2024,"Highway 24, also known as the Little Fort Highway or the Interlakes Highway, is a  east-west connection between the Cariboo Highway, just south of 100 Mile House, and the Southern Yellowhead Highway at Little Fort.  It practically provides a ""second-chance"" route to travellers heading east from Vancouver who missed the route to the northern part of the province or toward Edmonton. Highway 24 first opened in 1967.",British Columbia Highway 24,69,when was the interlakes highway created?,when,"Highway 24 is an east-west connection between the Cariboo Highway, just south of 100 Mile House, and the Southern Yellowhead Highway at Little Fort. It provides a ""second-chance"" route to travellers heading east from Vancouver who missed the route to the northern part of the province."
29515,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNOBOL,"SNOBOL  is a series of programming languages developed between 1962 and 1967 at AT&T Bell Laboratories by David J. Farber, Ralph E. Griswold and Ivan P. Polonsky, culminating in SNOBOL4.  It was one of a number of text-string-oriented languages developed during the 1950s and 1960s; others included COMIT and TRAC.
SNOBOL4 stands apart from most programming languages of its era by having patterns as a first-class data type  and by providing operators for pattern concatenation and alternation. SNOBOL4 patterns are a type of object and admit various manipulations, much like later object-oriented languages such as JavaScript whose patterns are known as regular expressions. In addition SNOBOL4 strings generated during execution can be treated as programs and either interpreted or compiled and executed .
SNOBOL4 was quite widely taught in larger US universities in the late 1960s and early 1970s and was widely used in the 1970s and 1980s as a text manipulation language in the humanities.
In the 1980s and 1990s its use faded as newer languages such as AWK and Perl made string manipulation by means of regular expressions fashionable. SNOBOL4 patterns subsume BNF grammars, which are equivalent to context-free grammars and more powerful than regular expressions. 
The ""regular expressions"" in current versions of AWK and Perl are in fact extensions of regular expressions in the traditional sense, but regular expressions, unlike SNOBOL4 patterns, are not recursive, which gives a distinct computational advantage to SNOBOL4 patterns. 
The later SL5  and Icon  languages were designed by Griswold to combine the backtracking of SNOBOL4 pattern matching with more standard ALGOL-like structuring.",SNOBOL,310,when was snobol language developed,when,SNOBOL is a series of programming languages developed between 1962 and 1967 at AT&T Bell Laboratories. It was one of a number of text-string-oriented languages developed during the 1950s and 1960s. SNOBOL4 stands apart from most programming languages of its era by having patterns as a first-class data type.
5178343,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Harry%20Hotspur%20of%20Humblethwaite,"Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite, by Anthony Trollope, is a novel originally published in Macmillan's Magazine between May and December, 1870, and in novel form in 1871.
The novel offers psychological dissection of the issues of inheritance, filial duty, noblesse oblige, gentlemanly behaviour, repentance and love, all hung upon the story of the wooing and losing of Sir Harry Hotspur's daughter , Emily, by their ""scamp"" of a cousin , Captain George Hotspur.",Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite,82,when was sir harry hotspur of humblethwaite first published,when,"Sir Harry Hotspur of Humblethwaite is a novel by Anthony Trollope.It was originally published in Macmillan's Magazine between May and December, 1870.The novel offers psychological dissection of the issues of inheritance, filial duty, noblesse oblige, gentlemanly behaviour, repentance and love."
1998309,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Circle%20%282000%20film%29,"The Circle  is a 2000 Iranian drama film produced and directed by Jafar Panahi that criticizes the treatment of women in Iran. The film has won several awards, including the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 2000, but it is banned in Iran.",The Circle (2000 film),46,when was the circle released,when,"The Circle is a 2000 Iranian drama film produced and directed by Jafar Panahi. It criticizes the treatment of women in Iran. The film has won several awards, including the Golden"
1046178,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Old%20Gum%20Tree,"The Old Gum Tree  is a historic site in Glenelg North, South Australia. Near this tree on 28 December 1836, the British governor John Hindmarsh delivered the proclamation announcing the establishment of Government of the colony of South Australia.  A ceremony is held each year at the site on Proclamation Day, with the current Governor reading out Hindmarsh's original speech.
The tree itself, probably a red gum, had died by 1907. Its decayed outer surface was encased in concrete in 1963.   
It was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate in 1978 and listed on the South Australian Heritage Register in 1980.",The Old Gum Tree,114,when did the gum tree die,when,"The Old Gum Tree is a historic site in Glenelg North, South Australia. Near this tree on 28 December 1836, the British governor John Hindmarsh delivered the proclamation announcing the establishment of Government. A ceremony is held each year at the site on Proclamation Day, with the current Governor reading out the original speech."
2853185,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTRD-41,"The PTRD-41  was an anti-tank rifle produced and used from early 1941 by the Soviet Red Army during World War II. It was a single-shot weapon which fired a 14.5×114 mm round. Although unable to penetrate the frontal armor of German tanks, it could penetrate the thinner sides of early-war German tanks as  well as thinly armored self-propelled guns and half-tracks.",PTRD-41,85,when was ptrd 41 used,when,The PTRD-41 was an anti-tank rifle produced and used from early 1941 by the Soviet Red Army during World War II. It was a single-shot weapon which fired a 14.5×114 mm round.
1123813,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20Victoria,"The Parliament of Victoria is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of Victoria that follows a Westminster-derived parliamentary system. It consists of the Queen, represented by the Governor of Victoria, the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. It has a fused executive drawn from members of both chambers. The parliament meets at Parliament House in the state capital Melbourne. The current Parliament was elected on 24 November 2018, sworn in on 19 December 2018 and is the 59th parliament in Victoria.
The two Houses of Parliament have 128 members in total, 88 in the Legislative Assembly  and 40 in the Legislative Council . Victoria has compulsory voting and uses instant-runoff voting in single-member seats for the Legislative Assembly, and single transferable vote in multi-member seats for the proportionally represented Legislative Council. The Council is described as a house of review. Majorities in the Legislative Council are rare, so the government of the day must negotiate with other parties to pass much of its legislative agenda. All members serve four-year terms. The parliament's functions and processes have evolved over time, undergoing significant changes as Victoria changed from an independent colony to a state within the federated Australia.
The Parliament may make laws for any matter within Victoria, subject to the Victorian Constitution. Its power is further limited by the ability for the federal government to override it in some circumstances, subject to the Australian Constitution. Similarly, the Supreme Court of Victoria provides judicial oversight of Parliament and is vested with equal power. The parliament is also vested with other powers, such as the means to investigate matters, conduct research and summon witnesses.
Government is formed by the party or parties who command confidence and supply within the Assembly. The leader of the governing party or parties is the Premier, the most senior elected member of Victoria's executive government. Victorians do not directly elect the Premier, and the leader of the majority party is appointed Premier by the Governor.  Daniel Andrews has been the Premier since the Labor Party victory in the 2014 election.",Parliament of Victoria,347,victoria's parliament has how many members,how,"The Parliament of Victoria is the bicameral legislature of the Australian state of Victoria. It consists of the Queen, the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. The current Parliament was elected on 24 November 2018, sworn in on 19 December 2018."
2173696,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish%20Westminster%20constituencies%201918%20to%201950,"Provisions of the Representation of the People Act 1918 included reorganisation of representation in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , with new constituency boundaries being first used in the 1918 general election.
In Scotland the legislation defined 32 burgh constituencies, 38 county constituencies and one university constituency. One burgh constituency, Dundee, represented seats for two members of parliament , and the university constituency represented seats for three MPs. 
Each of the other constituencies elected one MP. Therefore, the legislation provided parliamentary seats for a total of 74 Scottish MPs.
Constituencies defined by this legislation were used also in the general elections of 1922, 1923, 1924, 1929, 1931, 1935 and 1945.
For the 1950 general election, new boundaries were introduced under the House of Commons  Act 1949.",Scottish Westminster constituencies 1918 to 1950,136,how many scottish mps in burgh constituency,how,"New constituency boundaries were first used in the 1918 general election. In Scotland the legislation defined 32 burgh constituencies, 38 county constituencies and one university constituency. For the 1950 general election, new boundaries were introduced under the House of Commons  Act 1949."
884892,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Knowles,"Christopher Knowles  is an American poet and painter. He was born in New York City on May 4, 1959, and has received a diagnosis of possible brain damage. He is often referred to as autistic. In 1976, his poetry was used by Robert Wilson for the avant-garde minimalist Philip Glass opera, Einstein on the Beach. Wilson describes his discovery of the then 13-year-old Knowles in the extended notes to the Tomato Records release of Einstein on the Beach:In early 1973 a man ... gave me an audio tape ... I was fascinated. The tape was entitled ""Emily Likes the TV"". On it a young man's voice spoke continuously creating repetitions and variations on phrases about Emily watching the TV. I began to realize that the words flowed to a patterned rhythm whose logic was self-supporting. It was a piece coded much like music. Like a cantata or fugue it worked with conjugations of thoughts repeated in variations...
Wilson cast the teenager Knowles in a number of his productions, including Einstein on the Beach.
In 1978, the American poet John Ashbery wrote in the magazine New York of a volume of Knowles's poetry:Christopher has the ability to conceive of his works in minute detail before executing them. There is nothing accidental in the typed designs and word lists; they fill their preordained places as accurately as though they had spilled out of a computer. This pure conceptualism, which others have merely approximated using mechanical aids, is one reason that so many young artists have been drawn to Christopher's work.
Early in 2013, Knowles presented several of his poems in a reading at Gavin Brown's Enterprise in the West Village which had mounted an exhibition of his paintings. The same year, the Museum of Modern Art acquired several of Knowles' paintings, or rather ""typings"" or ""typed designs"" – pictures created with a typewriter and using colored ink to make patterns from letters and numbers. He starts the pictures with his signature and works his way up and to the left, Knowles said, painting all the reds, then all the blues, and so on, his father, Edward, added. One of his pictures consists only of the words ""John Simon pollute your anger"", inspired by the art critic's dismissive treatment of Robert Wilson .
In 2015 Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, staged ""Christopher Knowles: In A Word"", a solo exhibition of work spanning Knowles' career. The exhibition traveled to the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston in 2017.",Christopher Knowles,423,how many years ago did christopher knowles start painting,how,"Christopher Knowles is an American poet and painter. In 1976, his poetry was used by Robert Wilson for the avant-garde minimalist Philip Glass opera, Einstein on the Beach. Knowles has received a diagnosis of possible brain damage. He is often referred to as autistic."
533494,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20universities%20in%20Turkey,"This is a list of universities in Turkey. There are 207 universities and academies in total: 129 state universities , 74 private foundation universities, four two-year granting institutions.",List of universities in Turkey,48,how many universities in turkey,how,"There are 207 universities and academies in Turkey. There are 129 state universities, 74 private foundation universities, four two-year granting institutions. This is a list of universities in Turkey, sorted"
431774,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Mexican%20states%20by%20area,"The following table lists Mexico's 32 federated entities, ranked by total continental surface.",List of Mexican states by area,13,how many federated states,how,"The following table lists Mexico's 32 federated entities, ranked by total continental surface. The table is ordered by the size of the country's continental surface, with the highest ranked nation at the"
548771,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium%20hydroxide,"Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH.n. Both the anhydrous and hydrated forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Both are available commercially. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.",Lithium hydroxide,49,how is lithium hydroxide formed,how,"Both the anhydrous and hydrated forms are white hygroscopic solids. They are soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. While classified as a strong base, lithium hydroxide is the weakest known alkali metal hyd"
1865564,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqsaqal,"Aqsaqal or aksakal  metaphorically refers to the male elders, the old and wise of the community in parts of Central Asia, the Caucasus and Bashkortostan. Traditionally, an aqsaqal was the leader of a village or aul until the Soviet times. Acting as advisors or judges, these elders have or had a role in politics and the justice system in countries and tribes.  For instance, there are aksakals courts in Kyrgyzstan. In Uzbekistan, which has traditionally been a more urban society , cities are divided up into mahallas. Each mahalla has an aqsaqal who acts as the district leader.
Redevelopment of the aqsaqal courts in Kyrgyzstan
In 1995, then-President of Kyrgyzstan Askar Akayev announced a decree to revitalize the aqsaqal courts. The courts would have jurisdiction over property, torts and family law. The aqsaqal courts were eventually included under Article 92 of the Kyrgyz constitution. As of 2006, there were approximately 1,000 aqsaqal courts throughout Kyrgyzstan, including in the capital of Bishkek. Akaev linked the development of these courts to the rekindling of Kyrgyz national identity. In a 2005 speech, he connected the courts back to the country's nomadic past and extolled how the courts expressed the Kyrgyz ability of self-governance.",Aqsaqal,218,how many aqsaqals in kyrgyzstan,how,"Aqsaqal or aksakal metaphorically refers to the male elders, the old and wise of the community in parts of Central Asia, the Caucasus and Bashkortostan. In Uzbekistan, which has traditionally been a more urban society, cities are divided up into mahallas. In Kyrgyzstan, there were approximately 1,000 aqsaqual courts as of 2006."
51256645,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V4024%20Sagittarii,"V4024 Sagittarii is a single variable star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It has a blue-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 5.49. The star is located at a distance of approximately 1,700 light years based on stellar parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −20 km/s. The position of this star near the ecliptic means it is subject to lunar occultations.
This object is a massive Be star with a stellar classification of B2Ve. The 'e' suffix indicates the spectrum of the star displays emission lines, which are created by materials ejected from the equatorial region of this rapidly rotating star. It is classified as an eruptive Gamma Cassiopeiae variable and has been measured ranging in brightness from visual magnitude 5.34 down to 5.60. The star is an estimated 5 million years old with 8.8 times the mass of the Sun and about 4.5 times the Sun's radius. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 105 m/s. V4024 Sagittarii is radiating 7,551 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 18,100 K.",V4024 Sagittarii,191,how is sagittarius visible,how,"V4024 Sagittarii is a single variable star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. It has a blue-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 5.49. The star is located at a distance of approximately 1,700 light years based on stellar parallax."
1939405,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin%20American%20Canadians,"Latin American Canadians  are Canadians who are descendants of people from countries of Latin America. The majority of Latin American Canadians are multilingual, primarily speaking Spanish, Portuguese and French. Most are fluent in one or both of Canada's two official languages, English and French. Spanish, Portuguese and French are Romance languages and share similarities in morphology and syntax.
Latin American Canadians have made distinguished contributions to Canada in all major fields, including politics, the military, music, philosophy, sports, business and economy, and science.
The largest Latin American immigrant groups in Canada are Mexican Canadians, Colombian Canadians, and Salvadoran Canadians.",Latin American Canadians,102,how are canadians latino,how,"Latin American Canadians have made distinguished contributions to Canada in all major fields. The largest Latin American immigrant groups in Canada are Mexican Canadians, Colombian Canadians, and Salvadoran Canadians. Most are fluent in one or both of Canada's two official languages, English and French."
211456,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20Finland,"The Parliament of Finland  is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. In accordance with the Constitution of Finland, sovereignty belongs to the people, and that power is vested in the Parliament. The Parliament consists of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years from 13 multi-member districts electing 7 to 36 members using the proportional D'Hondt method. In addition, there is one member from Åland.
Legislation may be initiated by either the Government or one of the members of Parliament. The Parliament passes legislation, decides on the state budget, approves international treaties, and supervises the activities of the government. It may bring about the resignation of the Finnish Government, override presidential vetoes, and alter the constitution. To make changes to the constitution, amendments must be approved by two successive parliaments, with an election cycle in between, or passed as an emergency law with a 167/200 majority. Most MPs work in parliamentary groups which correspond with the political parties. The Parliament currently comprises nine parliamentary groups. Since the establishment of the Parliament in 1905, the parliamentary majority has been held once by a single party: the Social Democrats in the 1916 election. Thus, for the Government to gain a majority in the Parliament, coalition governments are favored. These are generally formed by at least two of the three historically major parties: the Social Democrats, Centre, and National Coalition. Ministers are often but not necessarily MPs. The Parliament meets in the Parliament House , which is located in central Helsinki.
The most recent parliamentary election took place on 14 April 2019. The Social Democratic Party, the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance, and the Swedish People's Party cooperated to form the Rinne Cabinet, a centre-left coalition government. This was succeeded in December 2019 by the Marin Cabinet which is made up of the same parties.",Parliament of Finland,318,how many seats in a finland parliament,how,"The Parliament of Finland is the unicameral and supreme legislature of Finland, founded on 9 May 1906. The Parliament consists of 200 members, 199 of whom are elected every four years from 13 multi-member districts. The most recent parliamentary election took place on 14 April 2019."
933876,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer%20Tunnel,"The Homer Tunnel is a 1.2 km  long road tunnel in the Fiordland region of the South Island of New Zealand, opened in 1953. New Zealand State Highway 94 passes through the tunnel, linking Milford Sound to Te Anau and Queenstown, by piercing the Darran Mountains at the Homer Saddle. It connects between the valley of the Hollyford River to the east and that of the Cleddau to the west.
The tunnel is straight and was originally single-lane and gravel-surfaced. The tunnel walls remain unlined granite. The east portal end is at 945 m elevation; the tunnel runs 1270 m at approximately a 1:10 gradient down to the western portal. Until it was sealed and enlarged it was the longest gravel-surfaced tunnel in the world.",Homer Tunnel,126,how long is homer tunnel,how,"The Homer Tunnel is a 1.2 km long road tunnel in the Fiordland region of the South Island of New Zealand. New Zealand State Highway 94 passes through the tunnel, linking Milford Sound to Te Anau and Queenstown. The tunnel is straight and was originally single-lane and gravel-surfaced."
16813140,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac%20Foster,"MacArthur ""Mac"" Foster  was a 20th-century American heavyweight professional boxer.
He competed from 1966 to 1976, winning 30 of his 36 professional bouts, with all his victories coming by way of knockout. He scored notable stoppages of heavyweight contenders Thad Spencer, Cleveland Williams, whom he defeated twice, and Zora Folley. Foster went the distance againstMuhammad Ali in April 1972, losing by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.",Mac Foster,72,how many fights was mac foster in,how," MacArthur ""Mac"" Foster was a 20th-century American heavyweight professional boxer. He competed from 1966 to 1976, winning 30 of his 36 professional bouts, with all his victories coming by way of knockout."
745773,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal%20minority%20governments%20in%20Canada,"During the history of Canadian politics, twelve  minority governments have been elected at the federal level. There have also been two minority governments resulting from governments being replaced between elections, for a total of fourteen federal minority governments in twelve separate minority parliaments. There have been historical cases where the governing party had fewer than half of the seats but had the support of independents who called themselves members of the party; these cases are not included, as there was never any serious chance of the government falling.
In a minority situation, governments must rely on the support of other parties to stay in power, providing less stability than a majority government. At the federal level, no minority government  has lasted a standard four-year term. Most minority governments have lasted less than two years. The average duration of completed minorities in Canada is 479 days or approximately 1 year, 140 days counting only that part of the 14th Parliament that was a minority, or 1 year, 207 days counting the entire duration of it.
In addition to the minorities below, the 2nd Canadian Parliament was a minority for 56 days under prime minister Alexander Mackenzie after he took power from John A. Macdonald following the Pacific Scandal. However, this event is generally not noted because Parliament was never in session while Mackenzie was in power. The fifteenth federal minority parliament was elected in the 2021 election.
In the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the world, minority governments are referred to as hung parliaments.",Federal minority governments in Canada,261,how long are majority government,how,"During the history of Canadian politics, twelve  minority governments have been elected at the federal level. There have also been two minority governments resulting from governments being replaced between elections, for a total of fourteen federal minority governments in twelve separate minority parliaments. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the world, minority governments are referred to as hung parliament. In a minority situation, governments must rely on the support of other parties to stay in power."
233862,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20governors%20of%20Arizona,"The governor of Arizona is the head of government of the U.S. state of Arizona. As the top elected official, the governor is the head of the executive branch of the Arizona state government and is charged with faithfully executing state laws. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Arizona State Legislature; to convene the legislature; and to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment. The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.
Twenty-three people have served as governor over 27 distinct terms. All of the repeat governors were in the state's earliest years, when George W. P. Hunt and Thomas Edward Campbell alternated as governor for 17 years and, after a two-year gap, Hunt served another term. One governor, Evan Mecham, was successfully impeached, and one, Fife Symington, resigned upon being convicted of a felony. The longest-serving governor was Hunt, who was elected seven times and served just under fourteen years. The longest single stint was that of Bruce Babbitt, who was elected to two four-year terms after succeeding to the office following the death of his predecessor, Wesley Bolin, serving nearly nine years total. Bolin had the shortest tenure, dying less than five months after succeeding as governor. Four governors were actually born in Arizona: Campbell, Sidney Preston Osborn, Rose Mofford, and Babbitt. Arizona has had four female governors, the most in the United States, and was the first—and until 2019  the only—state where female governors served consecutively. Because of a string of deaths in office, resignations, and an impeachment, Arizona has not had a governor whose complete term of service both began and ended because of ""normal"" election circumstances since Jack Williams was in office, from 1967 to 1975.
The current Governor is Republican Doug Ducey, who took office on January 5, 2015.",List of governors of Arizona,317,how many governors have been elected,how,"The governor of Arizona is the head of government of the U.S. state of Arizona. The longest-serving governor was George W. Hunt, who was elected seven times and served just under 14 years. The current Governor is Republican Doug Ducey, who took office on January 5, 2015."
381729,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachine%20Rapids,"The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River, between the Island of Montreal and the south shore. They are located near the former city of Lachine.
The Lachine Rapids contain large standing waves because the water volume and current do not change with respect to the permanent features in the riverbed, namely its shelf-like drops. Seasonal variation in the water flow does not change the position of the waves, although it does change their size and shape. The rapids are about 3 miles  in length.
In the past these represented a considerable barrier to maritime traffic. Until the construction of the Lachine Canal through Montreal, the rapids had to be portaged. Even with the canal, the difficulty was such that it was usually more convenient to ship goods by rail to Montreal, where they could be loaded at the city's port. Montreal remains a major rail hub and one of Canada's largest ports for that reason.
The Lachine Rapids are now passed by the South Shore Canal  of the Saint Lawrence Seaway.",Lachine Rapids,183,how long is the lachine rapids,how,"The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River, between the Island of Montreal and the south shore. They are located near the former city of Lachine. The rapids contain large standing waves because the water volume and current do not change with respect to the riverbed."
14812,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interquartile%20range,"In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range  is a measure of statistical dispersion.  It is the spread of the data or observations. The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, or H‑spread. It is defined as the spread difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of the data. To calculate the IQR, the data set is divided into quartiles, or four rank-ordered even parts via linear interpolation. These quartiles are denoted by Q1 , Q2 , and Q3 . The lower quartile corresponds with the 25th percentile and the upper quartile corresponds with the 75th percentile, so IQR = Q3 −  Q1.
The IQR is an example of a trimmed estimator, defined as the 25% trimmed range, which enhances the accuracy of dataset statistics by dropping lower contribution, outlying points. It is also used as a robust measure of scale IQR spread can be clearly visualized by the box on a Box plot.",Interquartile range,165,how to find iqr,how,"In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range is a measure of statistical dispersion. The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, or H‑spread. It is defined as the spread difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles of the data."
948364,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Budapest%20Metro%20stations,"This is a list of the 48 stations of the Budapest Metro, which operates in Budapest, Hungary, including the dates of opening . Termini and interchange stations are in bold and bold italics, respectively. Stations with the access icon  are barrier-free.",List of Budapest Metro stations,43,how many stations does budapest metro have,how,"This is a list of the 48 stations of the Budapest Metro, which operates in Budapest, Hungary. Termini and interchange stations are in bold and bold italics, respectively. Stations with"
51274451,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20Emery-Dumas,"Anne Emery-Dumas  is a French politician. She represents Nièvre in the French Senate as a member of La République En Marche!
Before being elected to the Senate, Emery-Dumas was chief of staff for the president of the council for the department of Nièvre. She was elected as a  socialist in a December 2012 by-election held after Didier Boulaud resigned his seat. She had originally been chosen as the Socialist candidate for the 2011 general election for the senate but was declared ineligible because she was employed by the departmental council at the time. 
In December 2016, she supported Emmanuel Macron's candidacy for the presidential election and his En Marche! Movement, which she joined. A candidate for re-election in the 2017 senatorial elections, she came out on top in the first round, but came third place in the second round of voting.",Anne Emery-Dumas,147,how was anne dumas elected,how,"Anne Emery-Dumas was chief of staff for the president of the council for the department of Nièvre. She was elected as a  socialist in a December 2012 by-election held after Didier Boulaud resigned his seat. In December 2016, she supported Emmanuel Macron's candidacy for the presidential election."
52017350,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St.%20Francis%20%28fireboat%29,"St. Francis is a fireboat operated by the San Francisco Fire Department on San Francisco Bay since 2016. Also known as Fireboat 3, she was given the official name on October 17, 2016, the anniversary of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.  Local schoolchildren helped pick the vessel's name.
San Francisco had been about to retire the Phoenix, its last fireboat, when the earthquake proved its worth.  The earthquake broke water mains.  The Phoenix was equipped with extra fire-hose couplings, so her pumps were able to provide water pressure to a temporary network of fire-hoses, so local fire engines could fight fires in neighborhoods where the earthquake broke underground pipes.
Most of the vessel's $11.8 million construction cost was paid for from a port security grant from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.  Senator Dianne Feinstein attended the vessel's christening.  According to the San Francisco Chronicle, Feinstein was largely responsible for securing $8 million in federal funds to pay for the vessel.  Feinstein reflected on how, during her time as San Francisco's mayor, some fiscal conservatives wanted to retire the city's last fireboat, Phoenix and how that vessel proved its worth during the Loma Prieta earthquake, when she was able to pump water to substitute for fire mains broken during the quake.",St. Francis (fireboat),217,how was the sf fireboat named st. francis christened,how,"St. Francis is a fireboat operated by the San Francisco Fire Department on San Francisco Bay since 2016. Also known as Fireboat 3, she was given the official name on October 17, 2016, the anniversary of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. Senator Dianne Feinstein attended the vessel's christening."
1096177,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20UPS%20Store,"The UPS Store is a subsidiary of United Parcel Service which provides, according to its website, shipping, shredding, printing, fax, passport photos, personal and business mailboxes, and notary services.",The UPS Store,29,how does ups work,how,"The UPS Store is a subsidiary of United Parcel Service. It provides shipping, shredding, printing, fax, passport photos, personal and business mailboxes, and notary services."
2569245,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20Portuguese%20Republic,"The First Portuguese Republic  spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal, between the end of the period of constitutional monarchy marked by the 5 October 1910 revolution and the 28 May 1926 coup d'état. The latter movement instituted a military dictatorship known as Ditadura Nacional  that would be followed by the corporatist Estado Novo  regime of António de Oliveira Salazar.
The sixteen years of the First Republic saw nine presidents and 44 ministries, and were altogether more of a transition between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Estado Novo than they were a coherent period of governance.",First Portuguese Republic,110,how long was portugal first republic?abfdfdddfdafdfddaffddadfdddddddddddddddddddddd,how,The First Portuguese Republic spans a complex 16-year period in the history of Portugal. It was between the end of the constitutional monarchy and the 28 May 1926 coup d'état. The latter movement instituted a military dictatorship known as Ditadura Nacional.
38633,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712,"In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29. By adding a second leap day  Sweden reverted to the Julian calendar and the rest of the year  was in sync with the Julian calendar. Sweden finally made the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar in 1753. This year has 367 days.",1712,71,how many days are in a year,how,"In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29. By adding a second leap day  Sweden reverted to the Julian calendar. Sweden finally made the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar in 17"
1664665,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EQT%20Partners,"EQT is a global investment organization founded in 1994, dedicated to investing in, developing, and owning companies across multiple regions, sectors and business models. Together with a network of advisors, the firm invests in private equity, infrastructure, real estate, growth equity, and venture capital in Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific.
As of July 2021, EQT's Assets Under Management  were US$82.3 billion / €71.3 billion.  In June 2021 EQT was ranked as the sixth largest private equity firm by Private Equity International based on total fundraising over the last five-year period.",EQT Partners,93,how is eqt a company,how,"EQT is a global investment organization founded in 1994. The firm invests in private equity, infrastructure, real estate, growth equity, and venture capital. As of July 2021, EQT's Assets Under Management were US$82.3 billion."
434692,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20lakes%20of%20Sweden,"The list of lakes of Sweden contains the major lakes in the nation of Sweden. However, Sweden has over 97,500 lakes larger than , so the list is not comprehensive. The great number of lakes in southern Sweden could according to Alfred Gabriel Nathorst be indebted to the creation of basins due to the stripping of an irregular mantle of weathered rock by glacier erosion.",List of lakes of Sweden,65,how many lakes are in sweden,how,"The list of lakes of Sweden contains the major lakes in the nation of Sweden. However, Sweden has over 97,500 lakes larger than , so the list is not comprehensive. The great number of lakes in southern Sweden could according to Alfred Gabriel Nathorst"
2929978,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhunt%20%281969%20TV%20series%29,"Manhunt is a World War II drama series consisting of 26 episodes, produced by London Weekend Television in 1969 and broadcast nationwide from January 1970.",Manhunt (1969 TV series),25,how many episodes of manhunt,how,Manhunt is a World War II drama series consisting of 26 episodes.It was produced by London Weekend Television in 1969 and broadcast nationwide from January 1970. It was broadcast on BBC1 from January
1444576,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections%20in%20Seychelles,"Seychelles elects on national level a head of state—the president—and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly/Assemblée Nationale has 34 members elected for terms of five years, 25 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 9 members elected by proportional representation. Seychelles has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.",Elections in Seychelles,79,seychelles constitution how many years of term,how,"Seychelles has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The National Assembly/Assemblée Nationale has 34 members elected for terms of five years."
440026,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow%20%28Scottish%20Parliament%20electoral%20region%29,Glasgow is one of the eight electoral regions of the Scottish Parliament. Nine of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituencies are sub-divisions of the region and it elects seven of the 56 additional-member Members of the Scottish Parliament . Thus it elects a total of 16 MSPs.,Glasgow (Scottish Parliament electoral region),49,how many members are in the scottish parliament,how,Glasgow is one of the eight electoral regions of the Scottish Parliament. Nine of the parliament's 73 first past the post constituencies are sub-divisions of the region. It elects seven of the 56
59720,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicia%20Keys,"Alicia Augello Cook , known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an  American singer, songwriter and actress. A classically trained pianist, Keys began composing songs by age 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Columbia Records. After disputes with the label, she signed with Arista Records and later released her debut album, Songs in A Minor, with J Records in 2001. The album was critically and commercially successful, producing her first Billboard Hot 100 number-one single ""Fallin'"" and selling over 12 million copies worldwide. The album earned Keys five Grammy Awards in 2002. Her second album, The Diary of Alicia Keys , was also a critical and commercial success, spawning successful singles ""You Don't Know My Name"", ""If I Ain't Got You"", and ""Diary"", and selling eight million copies worldwide. The album garnered her an additional four Grammy Awards. Her duet ""My Boo"" with Usher became her second number-one single in 2004. Keys released her first live album, Unplugged , and became the first woman to have an MTV Unplugged album debut at number one. Her third album, As I Am , produced the Hot 100 number-one single ""No One"", selling seven million copies worldwide and earning an additional three Grammy Awards. In 2007, Keys made her film debut in the action-thriller film Smokin' Aces. She released the theme song to the James Bond film Quantum of Solace ""Another Way to Die"" with Jack White.
Her fourth album, The Element of Freedom , became her first chart-topping album in the United Kingdom, and sold four million copies worldwide. Keys also collaborated with Jay-Z on ""Empire State of Mind"" , which became her fourth number-one single in the United States and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration. The Element of Freedom spawned the Billboard Hot 100 charting singles ""Doesn't Mean Anything"", ""Try Sleeping with a Broken Heart"", ""Un-Thinkable "" and ""Empire State of Mind  Broken Down"". Her fifth album Girl on Fire  was her fifth Billboard 200 topping album, spawning the successful title track, and won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. In 2013, VH1 Storytellers was released as her second live album. Her sixth studio album, Here , became her seventh US R&B/Hip-Hop chart-topping album. Her seventh studio album, Alicia  spawned the singles ""Show Me Love"" and ""Underdog"".
Keys has sold over 90 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists and she was named by Billboard the top R&B artist of the 2000s decade. She has received numerous accolades in her career, including 15 competitive Grammy Awards, 17 NAACP Image Awards, 12 ASCAP Awards, and an award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and National Music Publishers Association. She placed tenth on their list of Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years. VH1 included her on their 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and 100 Greatest Women in Music lists, while Time has named her in their 100 list of most influential people in 2005 and 2017. Keys is also acclaimed for her humanitarian work, philanthropy and activism, e.g. being awarded  Ambassador of Conscience by Amnesty International; she co-founded and serves as the Global Ambassador of the nonprofit HIV/AIDS-fighting organization Keep a Child Alive.",Alicia Keys,545,how grammys has alicia keys won,how,"Alicia Augello Cook, known as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Keys has sold over 90 million records worldwide, making her one of the world's best-selling music artists. She has received numerous accolades in her career, including 15 competitive Grammy Awards, 17 NAACP Image Awards, 12 ASCAP Awards, and an award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame."
1605819,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Institute%20for%20Cancer%20Research,"The American Institute for Cancer Research  is a large American cancer research organization associated with the World Cancer Research Fund umbrella organization.
As of 2018, the charity has a ""one star"" rating from Charity Navigator, with a score of 62.81 out of 100. At the time of their rating, over 45% of the charity's income turned around into fundraising expenses. For the fiscal year ending September 2018, the organization had annual revenues of $15.5 million.",American Institute for Cancer Research,76,how much of the annual revenue does the american institute for cancer research make,how,"The American Institute for Cancer Research is a large American cancer research organization. The charity has a ""one star"" rating from Charity Navigator, with a score of 62.81 out of 100. For the fiscal year ending September 2018, the organization had annual revenues of $15.5 million."
4746,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague%20%28disease%29,"Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Symptoms include fever, weakness and headache. Usually this begins one to seven days after exposure. There are three forms of plague, each affecting a different part of the body and causing associated symptoms. Pneumonic plague infects the lungs, causing shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain; bubonic plague affects the lymph nodes, making them swell; and septicemic plague infects the blood and can cause tissues to turn black and die.
The bubonic and septicemic forms are generally spread by flea bites or handling an infected animal, whereas pneumonic plague is generally spread between people through the air via infectious droplets. Diagnosis is typically by finding the bacterium in fluid from a lymph node, blood or sputum.
Those at high risk may be vaccinated. Those exposed to a case of pneumonic plague may be treated with preventive medication. If infected, treatment is with antibiotics and supportive care. Typically antibiotics include a combination of gentamicin and a fluoroquinolone. The risk of death with treatment is about 10% while without it is about 70%.
Globally, about 600 cases are reported a year. In 2017, the countries with the most cases include the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar and Peru. In the United States, infections occasionally occur in rural areas, where the bacteria are believed to circulate among rodents. It has historically occurred in large outbreaks, with the best known being the Black Death in the 14th century, which resulted in more than 50 million deaths.",Plague (disease),254,how is the plague transmitted,how,"Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Symptoms include fever, weakness and headache. Usually this begins one to seven days after exposure. There are three forms of plague, each affecting a different part of the body. Pneumonic plague infects the lungs, causing shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain; bubonic plague affects the lymph nodes, making them swell; and septicemic plague infecting the blood."
860018,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20Queensland,"One of the six founding states of Australia, Queensland has been a federated state subject to the Australian Constitution since 1 January 1901. It is sovereign, other than in the matters ceded in the Australian Constitution to the federal government. It is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The Constitution of Queensland sets out the operation of the state's government. The state's constitution contains several entrenched provisions which cannot be changed in the absence of a referendum. There is also a statutory bill of rights, the Queensland Human Rights Act . Queensland's system of government is influenced by the Westminster system and Australia's federal system of government.
The government is separated into three branches:
 Legislature: the unicameral Parliament of Queensland, comprising the Legislative Assembly and the Monarch ;
 Executive: the Executive Council of Queensland, which formalises decisions of the Cabinet of Queensland, which is composed of the Premier and other ministers of state appointed by the Governor on the advice of Parliament;
 Judiciary: the Supreme Court and other state courts, whose judges are appointed by the Governor on advice of Parliament.",Politics of Queensland,185,how does queensland government work,how,Queensland has been a federated state subject to the Australian Constitution since 1 January 1901. It is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. The state's constitution contains several entrenched provisions which cannot be changed in the absence of a referendum.
2031261,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aids%20to%20Navigation%20Boat,"The United States Coast Guard maintains roughly 145 Aids to Navigation Boats. These boats were designed primarily to serve within the inland waters of the United States. These vessels include TANB/BUSL/ATON/ANB ranging from 16 to 55 feet in length.
Most Aids to Navigation Boats of the United States Coast Guard are stationed with Aids to Navigation Teams . These are teams of boatswain's mates, machinery technicians, electrician's mates, and non-rated personnel that service small buoys, jetty lights and lighthouses.",Aids to Navigation Boat,79,how long are coast guard boat,how,The United States Coast Guard maintains roughly 145 Aids to Navigation Boats. These boats were designed primarily to serve within the inland waters of the United States. These vessels include TANB/BUSL/ATON/ANB ranging from 16 to 55 feet in length.
16913034,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary%20carbon,"A secondary carbon is a carbon atom bound to two other carbon atoms. For this reason, secondary carbon atoms are found in all hydrocarbons having at least three carbon atoms. In unbranched alkanes, the inner carbon atoms are always secondary carbon atoms .",Secondary carbon,44,how many atoms are in a carbon atom,how,"A secondary carbon is a carbon atom bound to two other carbon atoms. For this reason, secondary carbon atoms are found in all hydrocarbons having at least three carbon atom. In unbr"
2280342,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Poker%20Tour%20season%202%20results,Below are the results of season two of the World Poker Tour television series .,World Poker Tour season 2 results,15,how many season are there of poker tour,how,"Season two of the World Poker Tour television series has been released. The series is hosted by PokerStars' John Defterios. There are seven episodes in the series, which will air on"
1377047,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa%20Department,"Łomża Department  was an administrative division and local government in the Polish Duchy of Warsaw in the years 1807–15. The department comprised 10 counties and had its capital at Łomża.
From January to July 1807 the department was known as the Białystok Department , with its capital at Białystok.  However, after the Treaties of Tilsit, the Russian Empire agreed to the creation of the Duchy of Warsaw; but in exchange the department ceded four counties: Białostocki, Bielski, Sokólski, and Drohicki. Thus the department's capital had to be moved, and its name was accordingly changed to that of the new capital, Łomża.
After 1815 most of the Łomża Department's territory became part of Augustów Province. In 1867 it was reconstituted as the Łomża Governorate.",Łomża Department,128,how many counties does the komunal dept have,how,The Łomża Department was an administrative division and local government in the Polish Duchy of Warsaw in the years 1807–15. The department comprised 10 counties and had its capital at Łom ża. After 1815 most of the department's territory became part of Augustów Province.
15596147,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008%20Illinois%20Democratic%20presidential%20primary,"The 2008 Illinois Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, with 153 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Illinois's 19 congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 100. Another 53 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama. The 153 delegates represented Illinois at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado. Thirty-two other unpledged delegates, known as superdelegates, also attended the convention and cast their votes as well.",2008 Illinois Democratic presidential primary,78,how many delegates are at the democratic convention,how,"The 2008 Illinois Democratic presidential primary took place on Super Tuesday, February 5, 2008, with 153 delegates at stake. The winner in each of Illinois's 19 congressional districts was awarded all of that district's delegates, totaling 100. Another 53 delegates were awarded to the statewide winner, Barack Obama."
384764,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizuho%20Bank,"is the integrated retail and corporate banking unit of Mizuho Financial Group , the third largest financial services company in Japan, with total assets of approximately $1.8 trillion in 2017. Mizuho is one of the three so-called Japanese ""megabanks"" . Mizuho Bank provides financial products and services to a wide range of clients, including individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises, large corporations, financial institutions and public sector entities. Its headquarters office building is located in the Otemachi district of Chiyoda, Tokyo.
Mizuho Bank has over 505 branches and offices in Japan and in 38 other countries, and is the only bank to have branches in every prefecture in Japan.
The name “Mizuho” is an archaic Japanese term meaning “golden ears of rice,” and was used in the classical text Nihon Shoki to describe Japan.",Mizuho Bank,138,how many branches does mizuho have,how,"Mizuho Bank has over 505 branches and offices in Japan and in 38 other countries. Mizuho is one of the three so-called Japanese ""megabanks"" The bank provides financial products and services to individuals, small and medium-sized enterprises, large corporations, financial institutions and public sector entities."
1433696,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%20Turner%27s%20sign,"Grey Turner's sign refers to bruising of the flanks, the part of the body between the last rib and the top of the hip.  The bruising appears as a blue discoloration, and is a sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage, or bleeding behind the peritoneum, which is a lining of the abdominal cavity.  Grey Turner's sign takes 24–48 hours to develop, and can predict a severe attack of acute pancreatitis.
Grey Turner's sign may be accompanied by Cullen's sign.  Both signs may be indicative of pancreatic necrosis with retroperitoneal or intra-abdominal bleeding.  Grey Turner's sign is named after British surgeon George Grey Turner.",Grey Turner's sign,105,how long does bruising in backside take to develop,how,"Grey Turner's sign refers to bruising of the flanks, the part of the body between the last rib and the top of the hip. The bruising appears as a blue discoloration, and is a sign of retroperitoneal hemorrhage, or bleeding behind the peritoneum."
2961165,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary%20Kubiak,"Gary Wayne Kubiak  is a former American football coach and quarterback. He served as head coach for the NFL's Houston Texans from 2006 to 2013 and the Denver Broncos from 2015 to 2016 before stepping down from the position on January 1, 2017, citing health reasons. Earlier in his coaching career, he served as an assistant coach for the Broncos, Texas A&M University and San Francisco 49ers. He was also the offensive coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens in 2014. He last served as the assistant head coach and offensive coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings in 2020.
Kubiak played quarterback in college at Texas A&M. He was drafted in the eighth round of the 1983 NFL Draft as the 197th overall pick by the Broncos where he played from 1983 to 1991 as the backup to John Elway. 
Kubiak has participated in seven Super Bowls, losing three as a player with the Broncos, winning three as an assistant coach with the 49ers and the Broncos, and winning Super Bowl 50 as the head coach of the Broncos.",Gary Kubiak,181,how many super bowls has wayne kubitak been coaching,how,"Gary Wayne Kubiak is a former American football coach and quarterback. He served as head coach for the Houston Texans from 2006 to 2013 and the Denver Broncos from 2015 to 2016 before stepping down on January 1, 2017. He was drafted in the eighth round of the 1983 NFL Draft as the 197th overall pick by the Broncos."
670562,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20hospitals%20in%20Mexico,"There are 4,466 hospitals in Mexico.
67% of hospitals are private and the remaining 33% are public.  The most important public hospital institutions are the Secretariat of Health , Mexican Social Security Institute  and Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers . These form an integral part of the Mexican healthcare system.
This is a list of hospitals in Mexico.",List of hospitals in Mexico,66,how many hospitals in mexico,how,"67% of hospitals are private and the remaining 33% are public. The most important public hospital institutions are the Secretariat of Health , Mexican Social Security Institute and Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers."
1639202,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycling%20at%20the%202004%20Summer%20Olympics%20%E2%80%93%20Women%27s%20points%20race,"The women's points race in cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics consisted of a 100 lap  points race with 10 sprints where points were awarded. 5 points were given to the first finisher of each sprint, with 3 going to the second-place finisher, 2 going to the third place cyclist, and 1 going to the fourth place rider. Cyclists could also score points by lapping the main body of riders, known as the peloton. 20 points were gained by doing this, while 20 points were lost if the peloton lapped the cyclist.",Cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's points race,94,how many miles of lap does a cyclist go in,how,"The women's points race in cycling at the 2004 Summer Olympics consisted of a 100 lap  points race with 10 sprints where points were awarded. Cyclists could also score points by lapping the main body of riders, known as the peloton."
390737,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent%20de%20Paul,"Vincent de Paul , commonly known as Saint Vincent de Paul, was a French Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving the poor. In 1622 Vincent was appointed a chaplain to the galleys. After working for some time in Paris among imprisoned galley slaves, he returned to be the superior of what is now known as the Congregation of the Mission, or the ""Vincentians"" . These priests, with vows of poverty, chastity, obedience, and stability, were to devote themselves entirely to the people in smaller towns and villages. Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats for clergy at a time when there was great laxity, abuse, and ignorance among them. He was a pioneer in clerical training and was instrumental in establishing seminaries, and founder of the Congregation of the Mission and Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul.
Saint Vincent de Paul has a charity named after him by Blessed Frédéric Ozanam. He was renowned for his compassion, humility, and generosity. Vincent was canonized in 1737 and is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.",Vincent de Paul,191,how was saint vuntin de paul a priest,how,Vincent de Paul was a French Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving the poor. He was a pioneer in clerical training and was instrumental in establishing seminaries. Vincent was canonized in 1737 and is venerated as a saint.
2609100,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nero%20Wolfe%20%282001%20TV%20series%29,"Nero Wolfe is a television series adapted from Rex Stout's series of detective stories that aired for two seasons  on A&E. Set in New York City sometime in the 1940s–1950s, the stylized period drama stars Maury Chaykin as Nero Wolfe and Timothy Hutton as Archie Goodwin. A distinguishing feature of the series is its use of a repertory cast to play non-recurring roles. Nero Wolfe was one of the Top 10 Basic Cable Dramas for 2002.
The series won praise for its high production values and jazzy score by Michael Small, and for preserving the language and spirit of the original stories. Most of the teleplays were written by consulting producer Sharon Elizabeth Doyle and the team of William Rabkin and Lee Goldberg, whose ""Prisoner's Base"" was nominated for an Edgar Award by the Mystery Writers of America.
A total of 20 episodes were produced over the two-season run. Eight of Stout's novels were adapted into two-hour broadcasts, while 12 of his short stories were filmed as one-hour episodes.
Nero Wolfe was produced for A&E by Jaffe/Braunstein Films, one of the first production companies to use high-definition video for television. Although the second season was shot in HD, none of the several home video releases of the series has been issued in HD, and only one of the 20 episodes  has been issued in 16:9 widescreen format.",Nero Wolfe (2001 TV series),231,how many seasons for nero wolfe,how,"Nero Wolfe is a television series adapted from Rex Stout's detective stories. Set in New York City sometime in the 1940s–1950s, the stylized period drama stars Maury Chaykin as Nero Wolfe and Timothy Hutton as Archie Goodwin."
50909012,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20East%20Lancashire%20Amalgamated%20Weavers%27%20Association,"The North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association was a trade union federation of local weavers' unions in part of Lancashire in England, in the 19th century.",North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association,26,how was north east lancashire amalgamated,how,The North East Lancashire Amalgamated Weavers' Association was a trade union federation of local weavers' unions. It was formed in the 19th century in part of Lanc
216954,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4lardalen%20University%20College,"Mälardalen University , or MDU, is a Swedish university located in Västerås and Eskilstuna, Sweden. It has 16,000 students and around 1000 employees, of which 91 are professors, 504 teachers, and 215 doctoral students. Mälardalen University is the world's first environmentally certified school according to the international standard ISO 14001.
In December 2020, the Löfven government proposed that the university should receive university status from 1 January 2022.",Mälardalen University College,70,how many students in mdu,how,"Mälardalen University is located in Västerås and Eskilstuna, Sweden. It has 16,000 students and around 1000 employees, of which 91 are professors, 504 teachers, and 215 doctoral students. It is the world's first environmentally certified school."
1696092,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panther%20Kallista,"The Panther Kallista replaced the Panther Lima as Panther's volume model for the 1980s.  
Unlike the Vauxhall-based Lima, the Kallista used Ford mechanicals, including a range of engines from 1.6 L straight-4 to 2.9 L Cologne V6. Like its predecessor, it featured styling resembling earlier Allard and Morgan cars.
The later SsangYong-built models of the 1990s used a 2.0 L engine. 
The Kallista used an aluminum body over a purpose-built steel chassis. Performance was good, with a sprint to 60 mph  taking under 8 seconds.",Panther Kallista,85,how many l engines in a panther kallista,how,"The Panther Kallista replaced the Panther Lima as Panther's volume model for the 1980s. It used Ford mechanicals, including a range of engines from 1.6 L straight-4 to 2.9 L Cologne V6. Like its predecessor, it featured styling resembling earlier Allard and Morgan cars."
16489348,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%20in%20Ireland,Events from the year 1574 in Ireland.,1574 in Ireland,7,how did the year 1574 start,how,The year 1574 in Ireland saw a number of major events.Events in the year included the Irish Rebellion of 1574 and the Battle of Lough Erne.In 1574
945992,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Anderson,Alexander Anderson may refer to:,Alexander Anderson,5,how did alexander anderson,how,Alexander Anderson may refer to a number of people.It may also be the name of a U.S. senator and a member of the House of Representatives.It is also known as Alexander
3851,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball%20positions,"In the sport of baseball, each of the nine players on a team is assigned a particular fielding position when it is their turn to play defense. Each position conventionally has an associated number, for use in scorekeeping by the official scorer: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7  8 , and 9 . Collectively, these positions are usually grouped into three groups: the outfield , the infield , and the battery .  Traditionally, players within each group will often be more able to exchange positions easily ; however, the pitcher and catcher are highly specialized positions and rarely will play at other positions.",Baseball positions,154,how many positions for baseball,how,"Each position conventionally has an associated number, for use in scorekeeping by the official scorer. Collectively, these positions are usually grouped into three groups: the outfield , the infield , and the battery. The pitcher and catcher are highly specialized positions and rarely will play at other positions."
51683505,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20British%20cyclists%20who%20have%20led%20the%20Tour%20de%20France%20general%20classification,"Since the establishment of the competition in 1903, nine British riders have led the general classification in the Tour de France at the end of a stage during one of the 103 editions of the Tours de France. As of the end of the 2018 Tour, this equals a total of 101 stages.",List of British cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification,53,how many stages in the tour de france,how,"Nine British riders have led the general classification in the Tour de France. As of the end of the 2018 Tour, this equals a total of 101 stages. Since the establishment of the competition in 1903, nine British"
5170095,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Grey%27s%20Anatomy%20characters,"Grey's Anatomy is an American television medical drama series created by Shonda Rhimes, broadcast by ABC. The show features an ensemble cast of regular characters, with nine main characters in its first season. Since the first season, many characters have left the show or have been written out, and new main characters have been written in and out of the series. Following is a list of characters who have appeared over the various seasons since the drama's premiere.",List of Grey's Anatomy characters,78,how many people starred in the first season of grey's anatomy?,how,"Grey's Anatomy is an American television medical drama series created by Shonda Rhimes, broadcast by ABC. The show features an ensemble cast of regular characters, with nine main characters in its first season. Since the first season, many characters have left the show or have been written out, and new"
51379778,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25th%20Mechanized%20Corps%20%28Soviet%20Union%29,"The 25th Mechanized Corps  was a Mechanized corps of the Red Army. Formed in March 1941, the corps fought in the Battle of Smolensk. Its headquarters and that of the 20th Rifle Corps were combined in August 1941 to form the Bryansk Front headquarters.",25th Mechanized Corps (Soviet Union),48,how many mechanized corps were in the american army,how,The 25th Mechanized Corps fought in the Battle of Smolensk. Its headquarters and that of the 20th Rifle Corps were combined in August 1941 to form the Bryansk Front headquarters.
252935,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20British%20brigades%20of%20the%20Second%20World%20War,"This is a list of British Brigades in the Second World War. It is intended as a central place to access resources about formations of brigade size that served in the British Army during the Second World War.
 List of British airborne brigades of the Second World War 
 List of British anti-aircraft brigades of the Second World War
 List of British infantry brigades of the Second World War 
 List of British infantry brigades of the Second World War 
 List of British mobile brigades during the Second World War 
 List of British special service brigades of the Second World War",List of British brigades of the Second World War,127,how many brigade were involved in wwii,how,This is a list of British Brigades in the Second World War. It is intended as a central place to access resources about formations of brigade size that served in the British Army during the war.
50680389,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroconodon,"Astroconodon is an extinct genus of mammal from the Cretaceous of North America. Part of Eutriconodonta, it was a small sized predator, either a terrestrial insectivore and carnivore, or a semi-aquatic piscivore.
It is the first Cretaceous eutriconodont found.",Astroconodon,39,how was astroconodon extinct?,how,"Astroconodon is an extinct genus of mammal from the Cretaceous of North America.It was a small sized predator, either a terrestrial insectivore and carnivore, or a semi-aquatic pisciv"
445490,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limehouse%20Cut,"The Limehouse Cut is a largely straight, broad canal in the East End of London which links the lower reaches of the Lee Navigation to the River Thames. Opening on 17 September 1770, and widened for two-way traffic by 1777, it is the oldest canal in the London area.  Although short, it has a diverse social and industrial history.  Formerly discharging directly into the Thames, since 1968 it has done so indirectly by a connection through Limehouse Basin.
The Cut is about  long. It turns in a broad curve from Bow Locks, where the Lee Navigation meets Bow Creek; it then proceeds directly south-west through the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, finally making a short hook to connect to Limehouse Basin.",Limehouse Cut,124,how long is limehouse canal in london?,how,"The Limehouse Cut is a largely straight, broad canal in the East End of London. It links the lower reaches of the Lee Navigation to the River Thames. Formerly discharging directly into the Thames, since 1968 it has done so indirectly by a connection through Limehouse Basin."
1391990,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazimierz%20Jarochowski,"Kazimierz Jarochowski  was a Polish historian, publicist of the Dziennik Poznański , co-founder of PTPN.",Kazimierz Jarochowski,17,kazimierz jarochowski,how,"Kazimierz Jarochowski was a Polish historian, publicist of the Dziennik Poznański. He was a co-founder of PTPN"
8884474,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35th%20Air%20Division,"The 35th Air Division  is an inactive United States Air Force organization.  Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, assigned to First Air Force, at Hancock Field, New York.  It was inactivated on 19 November 1969.",35th Air Division,41,how active is the 35th air division,how,"The 35th Air Division is an inactive U.S. Air Force organization.Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, assigned to First Air Force, at Hancock Field, New York."
934232,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archery%20at%20the%20Summer%20Olympics,"Archery had its debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics and has been contested in 16 Olympiads. Eighty-four nations have competed in the Olympic archery events, with France appearing the most often at 31 times. The most noticeable trend has been the excellence of South Korean archers, who have won 27 out of 39 gold medals in events since 1984. It is governed by the World Archery Federation . Recurve archery is the only discipline of archery featured at the Olympic Games. Archery is also an event at the Summer Paralympics.",Archery at the Summer Olympics,92,how many archery medals has the usaa won,how,Recurve archery is the only discipline of archery featured at the Olympic Games. Archery had its debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics and has been contested in 16 Olympiads. Eighty-four nations have competed in the Olympic archery events.
102797,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattanooga%2C%20Tennessee,"Chattanooga  is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, along the Tennessee River bordering Georgia. It also extends into Marion County on its western end. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee's fourth-largest city and one of the two principal cities of East Tennessee, along with Knoxville. It anchors the Chattanooga metropolitan area, Tennessee's fourth-largest metropolitan statistical area, as well as a larger three-state area that includes Southeast Tennessee, Northwest Georgia, and Northeast Alabama. 
Chattanooga was a crucial city during the American Civil War, due to the multiple railroads that converge there. After the war, the railroads allowed for the city to grow into one of the Southeastern United States' largest heavy industrial hubs. Today, major industry that drives the economy includes automotive, advanced manufacturing, food and beverage production, healthcare, insurance, tourism, and back office and corporate headquarters. Chattanooga remains a transit hub in the present day, served by multiple Interstate highways and railroad lines. It is  northwest of Atlanta, Georgia,  southwest of Knoxville, Tennessee,  southeast of Nashville, Tennessee,  east-northeast of Huntsville, Alabama, and  northeast of Birmingham, Alabama.
Divided by the Tennessee River, Chattanooga is at the transition between the ridge-and-valley Appalachains and the Cumberland Plateau, both of which are part of the larger Appalachian Mountains. Its official nickname is the ""Scenic City"", alluding to the surrounding mountains, ridges, and valleys. Unofficial nicknames include ""River City"", ""Chatt"", ""Nooga"", ""Chattown"", and ""Gig City"", the latter a reference to its claims that it has the fastest internet service in the Western Hemisphere.
Chattanooga is internationally known from the 1941 hit song ""Chattanooga Choo Choo"" by Glenn Miller and his orchestra. It is home to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga  and Chattanooga State Community College.","Chattanooga, Tennessee",299,how large is chattanooga,how,"Chattanooga is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee, along the Tennessee River bordering Georgia. With a population of 181,099 in 2020, it is Tennessee's fourth-largest city and one of the two principal cities of East Tennessee. It anchors the Chattanooga metropolitan area, which includes Southeast Tennessee, Northwest Georgia, and Northeast Alabama."
331151,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillectomy,"Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure in which both palatine tonsils are fully removed from the back of the throat. The procedure is mainly performed for recurrent tonsillitis, throat infections and obstructive sleep apnea . For those with frequent throat infections, surgery results in 0.6  fewer sore throats in the following year, but there is no evidence of long term benefits. In children with OSA it results in improved quality of life.
While generally safe, complications may include bleeding, vomiting, dehydration, trouble eating, and trouble talking. Throat pain typically lasts about one to two weeks after surgery. Bleeding occurs in about 1% within the first day and another 2% after that. Death occurs as a result in between 1 out of 2,360 and 1 in 56,000 procedures. Tonsillectomy does not appear to affect long term immune function.
Following the surgery ibuprofen and paracetamol  may be used to treat postoperative pain. The surgery is often done using metal instruments or electrocautery. The adenoid may also be removed in which case it is known as an ""adenotonsillectomy"". The partial removal of the tonsils is called a ""tonsillotomy"", which may be preferred in cases of OSA.
The surgery has been described since at least as early as 50 AD by Celsus. In the United States, as of 2010, tonsillectomy is performed less frequently than in the 1970s although it remains the second most common outpatient surgical procedure in children. The typical cost when done as an inpatient in the United States is US$4,400 as of 2013. There is some controversy as of 2019 as to when the surgery should be used. There are variations in the rates of tonsillectomy between and within countries.",Tonsillectomy,286,how much can you make after tonsilectomy,how,"Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure in which both palatine tonsils are fully removed from the back of the throat. The procedure is mainly performed for recurrent tonsillitis, throat infections and obstructive sleep apnea. For those with frequent throat infections, surgery results in 0.6 fewer sore throats in the following year."
15616413,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20female%20SOE%20agents,"The following is a list of female agents who served in the field for the Special Operations Executive  during World War II. SOE's objectives were to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe  against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements. Most of the SOE's operations were carried out in France.
In 1981, the official historian of the SOE, Michael R. D. Foot, said that the staff of SOE consisted of about 10,000 men and 3,000 women.  Of that number, ""A few highly accomplished and gallant [women] were agents operating in France or Yugoslavia.""  Foot cautioned that ""On these few there is a large popular literature, almost all of it worthless and much of it about the wrong people.""  The declassification of SOE documents beginning in the 1990s permitted more accurate assessments of agents and their accomplishments.
Female SOE F Section agents in France
Estimates of the number of F Section female agents vary. Thirty-nine female SOE agents were trained in Britain. The following list of forty-one agents is taken from M.R.D. Foot, the official historian of the SOE, with two additions: Madeleine Barclay who served  on a ship contracted to SOE and Sonia Olschanezky, a locally-recruited courier who was executed. Of the forty-one SOE F section female agents listed, a few served in France for as much as two years, most for only a few months.  Twenty-five of them survived World War II. Twelve were executed by the Germans, one died when her ship was sunk, two died of disease while imprisoned, and one died of natural causes.  Female agents ranged in age from 20 to 53 years.<ref>Foot, M.R.D. , SOE in France, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, pp. 465-469. Estimates of the number of SOE's female agents differ, depending upon who is considered an agent and who was considered a local helper. 39 are listed by Foot, the official historian of the SOE.</ref>
Most SOE agents were sent to France as part of a network or circuit of three persons consisting of an ""organiser"" who was the leader of the team, a wireless operator, and a courier.  Women were most often employed as couriers as they could travel more easily than men who were regarded with suspicion and might be impressed as labourers.  Pearl Witherington was the only woman to officially head an SOE network in France, although others fulfilled that role on occasion.
In addition to this list of female F Section agents in France, eleven women agents of the RF section of SOE were sent to France in 1944. The RF section was under the direction of  Charles de Gaulle's Free French Government in exile with SOE lending logistical support and financial assistance. Conversely, F section worked with all factions of the French Resistance although leery of assistance to communists.
Source: Foot, M. R. D. , SOE in France,'' London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, pp. 465–469.",List of female SOE agents,500,how many women were in the soe,how,"SOE's objectives were to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe. Most of the SOE's operations were carried out in France. Female agents ranged in age from 20 to 53 years. Women were most often employed as couriers as they could travel more easily than men."
1785346,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish%20Saltires%20in%202005,"The Scottish Saltires in 2005 are playing in the Second Division of the totesport League, in what will be their last season in the English one-day league. They will also compete for a World Cup place in the ICC Trophy and in the first-class ICC Intercontinental Cup.
They suffered the disappointment of their first Sunday League game, against Durham being abandoned without a ball being bowled. On 5 May they were then unceremoniously dumped out of the C&G Trophy by Worcestershire. Heavy totesport League defeats followed against Kent, Somerset, Surrey and Sussex, but they recovered to win their second game of the season in a fine effort at Taunton against Somerset. That was followed up by a tie against Derbyshire and a 19-run defeat against Leicestershire, the latter match being much less closely contested than the scoreline suggests. Returning to the National League against Leicestershire, they lost by seven wickets to stay bottom of the National League, and August started with another loss, to Yorkshire. A crowd-pleaser against the Australian cricket team was rained off, and a week later the team endured four National League losses within the space of a week. Then there were two weeks off, before the team continued on their losing ways against Warwickshire, and they also lost to Surrey to end the season.",Scottish Saltires in 2005,218,how many totesport matches did worcestershire lose,how,The Scottish Saltires in 2005 are playing in the Second Division of the totesport League. This will be their last season in the English one-day league. They will also compete for a World Cup place in the ICC Trophy and in the first-class ICC Intercontinental Cup.
2200564,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%20Meath%20by-election,"A by-election was held in the Dáil Éireann Meath constituency in Ireland on Friday, 11 March 2005. It followed the resignation of Fine Gael Teachta Dála  John Bruton on 31 October 2004 to take up his new position as European Union Ambassador to the United States.
Tommy Reilly, the original Fianna Fáil candidate, was forced to stand down due to some land rezoning issues.  
On 15 February 2005 the campaign began in earnest when it was announced that polling would take place on 11 March. Seven candidates contested the vacant seat, with victory going to the Fine Gael candidate, Shane McEntee.  
On the same day, a by-election took place in Kildare North, both were the final occasions which the Progressive Democrats contested by-elections.",2005 Meath by-election,128,how did the irish elections start,how,"A by-election was held in the Dáil Éireann Meath constituency in Ireland on Friday, 11 March 2005. It followed the resignation of Fine Gael Teachta Dála John Bruton on 31 October 2004. Seven candidates contested the vacant seat, with victory going to the Fine Gael candidate, Shane McEntee."
1717272,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey%20extractor,"A honey extractor is a mechanical device used in the extraction of honey from honeycombs.  A honey extractor extracts the honey from the honey comb without destroying the comb. Extractors work by centrifugal force.  A drum or container holds a frame basket which spins, flinging the honey out. With this method the wax comb stays intact within the frame and can be reused by the bees.
Bees cover the filled in cells with wax cap that must be removed  before centrifugation.",Honey extractor,87,how do extractors work,how,"A honey extractor is a mechanical device used in the extraction of honey from honeycombs. Extractors work by centrifugal force. A drum or container holds a frame basket which spins, flinging the honey out."
2259609,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel%20Mart%C3%ADnez%20Guti%C3%A9rrez,"Manuel ""Manolo"" Martínez Gutiérrez  is a retired Spanish shot putter. Nicknamed the ""Gentle Giant"", his personal best throw outdoors is 21.47 metres and he has an indoor best of 21.26 m. These marks are the Spanish national records for the event. His international career lasted from 1992 to 2011 and he earned national selection on 84 occasions – the most by any Spanish athlete.
Born in León, Spain, he established himself as a junior athlete at the age of seventeen by winning the silver medal at the World Junior Championships and becoming the European Junior Champion the following year. His first major medals as a senior thrower came indoors when he won silver at the 2000 European Athletics Indoor Championships and then secured the bronze at the 2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
His career highlights also came indoors, as he won at the 2002 European Indoor Championships and went on to take the gold medal at the 2003 World Indoor Championships. He scored the bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics in May 2013 following an IAAF drug test disqualified the first-place participant.
He represented Spain at the Olympics four times consecutively from 1996 to 2008, and also competed at five consecutive editions of the European Athletics Championships. He participated in the shot put at every World Championships in Athletics from 1993 to 2009, with the sole exception of the 1999 event.
In other competitions, he was a two-time gold medallist at the Mediterranean Games , including a Games record of 21.03 m, won gold at the 2001 Summer Universiade, and won three titles at the Ibero-American Championships. He was also the bronze medallist at the 2001 Goodwill Games, 2004 IAAF World Athletics Final, and 2005 European Indoor Championships.
Martínez improved Spanish national records on 31 occasions in his career. He won 16 consecutive outdoor national titles in the shot put from 1993 to 2008, and also won 15 indoor titles. He competed domestically for C.D. Universidad León Atletismo and was coached by Carlos Burón. Martínez retired from competitive athletics in April 2011.
Outside of shot putting, he is an artist and an actor. He starred in Estigmas, a film directed by Adán Aliaga and produced by Jaibo Films. The film is adapted from Lorenzo Mattotti's comic, Stigmate. He performed the role of Goliat in 2011 film El Capitán Trueno y el Santo Grial and the role of Tyson in the 2012 series La fuga.",Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez,408,how many gold medals did manolo martina win,how,"Manuel ""Manolo"" Martínez Gutiérrez is a retired Spanish shot putter. He represented Spain at the Olympics four times consecutively from 1996 to 2008. He also competed at five consecutive editions of the European Athletics Championships. His personal best throw outdoors is 21.47 metres and he has an indoor best of 21.26 metres."
32446,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Vanuatu,"This article is about the demographic features of the population of Vanuatu, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. 4% of the people living in Vanuatu are Europeans.",Demographics of Vanuatu,41,how many people are living in vanuatu,how,"4% of the people living in Vanuatu are Europeans. This article includes population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects"
1953425,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol%20II,"Protocol II is a 1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts. It defines certain international laws that strive to provide better protection for victims of internal armed conflicts that take place within the borders of a single country. The scope of these laws is more limited than those of the rest of the Geneva Conventions out of respect for sovereign rights and duties of national governments.
As of July 2020, the Protocol had been ratified by 169 countries, with the United States, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Israel being notable exceptions. However, the United States, Iran, and Pakistan signed it on 12 December 1977, which signifies an intention to work towards ratifying it. The Iranian signature was given prior to the 1979 Iranian Revolution.",Protocol II,136,ratified in 1977 how many nations,how," Protocol II is a 1977 amendment protocol to the Geneva Conventions relating to the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts. It defines certain international laws that strive to provide better protection for victims of internal armed conflicts that take place within the borders of a single country. As of July 2020, the Protocol had been ratified by 169 countries, with the United States, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Israel being notable exceptions."
390066,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo%20Metro,"The  is a major rapid transit system in Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo Metro Co. While it is not the only rapid transit system operating in Tokyo, it has the higher ridership among the two subway operators: in 2014, the Tokyo Metro had an average daily ridership of 6.84 million passengers, while the other system, the Toei Subway, had 2.85 million average daily rides.",Tokyo Metro,66,how is tokyo metro operating,how,"The Tokyo Metro is a major rapid transit system in Tokyo, Japan. In 2014, the Tokyo Metro had an average daily ridership of 6.84 million passengers. The other system, the Toei Subway, had 2.85 million average daily rides."
712222,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit%20of%20Earth%20from%20Mars,"A transit of Earth across the Sun as seen from Mars takes place when the planet Earth passes directly between the Sun and Mars, obscuring a small part of the Sun's disc for an observer on Mars. During a transit, Earth would be visible from Mars as a small black disc moving across the face of the Sun. They occur every 26, 79 and 100 years, and every 1,000 years or so there is an extra 53rd-year transit.",Transit of Earth from Mars,78,how often does earth cross the sun,how,"Earth would be visible from Mars as a small black disc moving across the face of the Sun. They occur every 26, 79 and 100 years, and every 1,000 years or so there is an extra 53rd-year transit."
35256,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD%2039,"AD 39  was a common year starting on Thursday  of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Caesianus . The denomination AD 39 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",AD 39,74,how was ad 39 used,how,"AD 39 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Caesianus. The denomination AD 39 for this year has been used since the early medieval"
244737,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30%E2%80%9330%20club,"In Major League Baseball , the 30–30 club is the group of batters who have collected thirty home runs and thirty stolen bases in a single season.  Ken Williams was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1922.  He remained the sole member of the club for 34 years until Willie Mays achieved consecutive 30–30 seasons in 1956 and 1957.  Bobby Bonds became the club's fourth member in 1969 and became the first player in MLB history to reach the 30–30 club on three occasions and ultimately on five occasions, subsequently achieving the milestone in 1973, 1975, 1977 and 1978.  He remained the only player to accomplish this until 1997, when his son Barry Bonds achieved his fifth 30–30 season.  The most recent player to reach the milestone is Cedric Mullins, who achieved the feat during the 2021 season.
In total, 43 players have reached the 30–30 club in MLB history and thirteen have done so more than once.  Of these 43 players, 29 were right-handed batters, nine were left-handed and five were switch hitters, meaning they could bat from either side of the plate.  Eight of these players  have played for only one major league team.  The Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, Colorado Rockies, New York Mets, and San Francisco Giants are the only franchises to have three players reach the milestone.  Five players – Hank Aaron, Barry Bonds, Willie Mays, Alex Rodriguez and Sammy Sosa – are also members of the 500 home run club, and Aaron, Mays and Rodriguez are also members of the 3,000 hit club.  Dale Murphy, Jose Canseco, Barry Bonds, Larry Walker, Jimmy Rollins, Ryan Braun and Mookie Betts won the Most Valuable Player  Award in the same year as their 30–30 season, with Bonds achieving this on two occasions .  Both Mays and Rollins also reached the 20–20–20 club in the same season.  Four players accomplished 30–30 seasons in 1987, 1996, 1997 and 2011, the most in a single season.
Due to the rarity of a player excelling in the combination of hitting home runs and stealing bases,  Baseball Digest called the 30–30 club ""the most celebrated feat that can be achieved by a player who has both power and speed.""  Six members of the 30–30 club have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, with Mays and Aaron elected in their first year of eligibility.  Eligibility requires that a player has been retired for at least five seasons or deceased for at least six months, disqualifying any active players and those recently retired.",30–30 club,451,how many mlb player have hit 300,how,"The 30–30 club is a group of batters who have collected thirty home runs and thirty stolen bases in a single season. Ken Williams was the first to achieve this, doing so in 1922. Bobby Bonds became the club's fourth member in 1969. The most recent player to reach the milestone is Cedric Mullins."
1400433,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh%20H.%20Young,"Hugh Hampton Young, M.D.  was an American surgeon, urologist, and medical researcher.",Hugh H. Young,19,how did hugh hampton young become a urologist,how,"Hugh Hampton Young, M.D.  was an American surgeon, urologist, and medical researcher. He was born in New York City, New York, and died in New"
312864,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle%20in%20religion%20and%20mythology,"Due to the multiple benefits from cattle, there are varying beliefs about cattle in societies and religions. In some regions, especially most states of India, the slaughter of cattle is prohibited and their meat may be taboo.
Cattle are considered sacred in world religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and others. Cattle played other major roles in many religions, including those of ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Israel, ancient Rome.",Cattle in religion and mythology,70,how important are cattle,how,"Cattle are considered sacred in world religions such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and others. Cattle played other major roles in many religions, including those of ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Israel, ancient Rome."
1725756,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business%20directory,"A business directory is a website or printed listing of information which lists businesses within niche based categories. Businesses can be categorized by niche, location, activity, or size. Business may be compiled either manually or through an automated online search software. Online yellow pages are a type of business directory, as is the traditional phone book.
The details provided in a business directory may vary. They may include the business name, addresses, telephone numbers, location, contact information, type of service or products the business provides, the number of employees, the served region and any professional associations.
Some directories include a section for user reviews, comments, and feedback. Business directories in the past would take a printed format but have recently been upgraded to websites due to the advent of the internet.
Many business directories offer complimentary listings in addition to the premium options. There are many business directories and some of these have moved over to the internet and away from printed format. Whilst not being search engines, business directories often have a search function, enabling users to search businesses by Zip Code, country, state, area or city.",Business directory,188,how to create a business directories,how,"A business directory is a website or printed listing of information which lists businesses within niche based categories. Businesses can be categorized by niche, location, activity, or size. Online yellow pages are a type of business directory, as is the traditional phone book."
2305016,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20birds%20of%20Costa%20Rica,"Although Costa Rica is a small country, it is in the bird-rich neotropical region and has a huge number of species for its area. The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociación Ornitológica de Costa Rica  contained 923 species as of July 2021.  
Of those species, seven are endemic , 69 are rare or accidental, and four have been introduced by humans. Another 73 are near-endemic with ranges that include only Costa Rica and Panama. Twenty-seven species, including five of the seven endemics, are globally vulnerable or endangered. Over an area of 51,100 km2, an area smaller than West Virginia, this is the greatest density of bird species of any continental American country. About 600 species are resident, with most of the other regular visitors being winter migrants from North America.
Costa Rica's geological formation played a large role in the diversification of avian species. North America and South America were initially separate continents, but millions of years of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions eventually fused the two continents together. When this happened, species from the north and south poured into the land bridge that became Central America. Birds like the hummingbird came from the south, while birds like the jay came from the north.
Part of the diversity stems from the wide array of habitats, which include mangrove swamps along the Pacific coast, the wet Caribbean coastal plain in the northeast, dry northern Pacific lowlands, and multiple mountain chains that form the spine of the country and rise as high as 3,500 m. These mountain chains, the largest of which is the Cordillera de Talamanca, form a geographical barrier that has enabled closely related but different species to develop on either side of the chain. A good example of this speciation is the white-collared manakin of the Caribbean side, which is now distinct from the orange-collared manakin of the Pacific slope.
In the past, higher sea levels left the mountains as highlands, and isolation again led to distinct species developing, with over thirty now endemic to the mountains, especially the Talamanca range which extends from southern Costa Rica into Panama.
This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North and Middle American Birds, 7th edition through the 62nd Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society . Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list, except that the common names of families are from the Clements taxonomy because the AOS list does not include them.
Unless otherwise noted, all species on the list are considered to occur regularly in Costa Rica as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. The following tags have been used to highlight certain categories of occurrence:
  Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Costa Rica
  Residence uncertain - a species which might be resident
  Endemic - a species endemic to Costa Rica",List of birds of Costa Rica,500,how many different avian species are in costa rica,how,"The official bird list published by the Costa Rican Rare Birds and Records Committee of the Asociación Ornitológica de Costa Rica contained 923 species as of July 2021. Over an area of 51,100 km2, an area smaller than West Virginia, this is the greatest density of bird species of any continental American country. About 600 species are resident, with most of the other regular visitors being winter migrants from North America."
51562511,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang%20Lijing,"Wang Lijing  is a visually impaired Chinese judoka. She competed in the 52 or 57 kg division at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympics and won a gold medal in 2008 and a silver in 2012. She placed third at the 2003 Fukuoka Tournament as a non-disabled athlete.",Wang Lijing,51,how tall is wang lijing,how,"Wang Lijing is a visually impaired Chinese judoka. She competed in the 52 or 57 kg division at the 2008, 2012 and 2016 Paralympics and won a gold medal in 2008 and a silver in 2012. She placed third at the 2003"
185223,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah%20McCoy,"Elijah J. McCoy  was a Canadian-born inventor and engineer of African American descent who was notable for his 57 US patents, most having to do with the lubrication of steam engines. Born free in Canada, he came to the United States as a young child when his family returned in 1847, becoming a U.S. resident and citizen.",Elijah McCoy,64,how many patents has elijah mccoy,how,"Elijah J. McCoy was a Canadian-born inventor and engineer of African American descent. Born free in Canada, he came to the United States as a young child when his family returned in 1847, becoming a U.S. resident"
2768085,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudarsky%27s%20gas%20giant%20classification,"Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature was outlined by David Sudarsky and colleagues in the paper Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets and expanded on in Theoretical Spectra and Atmospheres of Extrasolar Giant Planets, published before any successful direct or indirect observation of an extrasolar planet atmosphere was made. It is a broad classification system with the goal of bringing some order to the likely rich variety of extrasolar gas-giant atmospheres.
Gas giants are split into five classes  according to their modeled physical atmospheric properties. In the Solar System, only Jupiter and Saturn are within the Sudarsky classification, and both are Class I.
The appearance of planets that are not gas giants cannot be predicted by the Sudarsky system, for example terrestrial planets such as Earth and Venus, or ice giants such as Uranus  and Neptune .",Sudarsky's gas giant classification,158,how were the atmospheres of the planets classified,how,"Sudarsky's classification of gas giants for the purpose of predicting their appearance based on their temperature was outlined by David Sudarsky and colleagues in the paper Albedo and Reflection Spectra of Extrasolar Giant Planets. In the Solar System, only Jupiter and Saturn are within the SudARSky classification, and both are Class I."
203359,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic%20resonance,"Magnetic resonance is a process by which a physical excitation  is set up via magnetism.
This process was used to develop magnetic resonance imaging and Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy technology.
It is also being used to develop Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computers.",Magnetic resonance,43,how are magnetic waves used to induce change,how,Magnetic resonance is a process by which a physical excitation is set up via magnetism. This process was used to develop magnetic resonance imaging and Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy technology. It
2927252,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Xu,"Peter Xu  is the founder of an Evangelical Christian movement in China known as the ""New Birth"", ""All Range"" , or ""Born Again Movement."" It is a Chinese house church movement, unregistered by the Chinese government.  In 1997, he was sentenced to three years in prison for his leadership role. He moved to the United States following his release.
He is one of the subjects of the book Back to Jerusalem: Three Chinese House Church Leaders Share Their Vision to Complete the Great Commission by Paul Hattaway.",Peter Xu,96,how did peter xu go to prison,how,"Peter Xu is the founder of an Evangelical Christian movement in China. It is a Chinese house church movement, unregistered by the Chinese government. He was sentenced to three years in prison for his leadership role. He moved to the United States following his release."
767064,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio%20Supreme%20Court%20elections,"The U.S. state of Ohio has a Supreme Court of seven members, who are elected for six-year terms.
Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
Six-year term beginning Jan. 1: 1945, 1951, 1957, 1963, 1969, 1975, 1981, 1987, 1993, 1999, 2005, etc.
Elections scheduled: 1944, 1950, 1956, 1962, 1968, 1974, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, 2004, etc. ",Ohio Supreme Court elections,74,how many years is the supreme court term in ohio,how,"Ohio has a Supreme Court of seven members, who are elected for six-year terms. Six-year term beginning Jan. 1: 1945, 1951, 1957, 1963, 1969, 1975, 1981, 1987, 1993, 1999, 2005, etc."
745139,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheran%20World%20Federation,"The Lutheran World Federation  is a global communion of national and regional  Lutheran denominations headquartered in the Ecumenical Centre in Geneva, Switzerland. The federation was founded in the Swedish city of Lund in the aftermath of the Second World War in 1947 to coordinate the activities of the many differing Lutheran churches. Since 1984, the member churches are in pulpit and altar fellowship, with common doctrine as the basis of membership and mission activity.
The LWF now has 148 member church bodies in 99 countries representing over 77 million Lutherans; as of 2020, it is the sixth-largest Christian communion . The LWF acts on behalf of its member churches in areas of common interest such as ecumenical and interfaith relations, theology, humanitarian assistance, human rights, communication, and the various aspects of mission and development work.
The Department for World Service is the LWF's humanitarian and development arm. It has programmes in 24 countries and is the UNHCR 9th largest implementing partner. The LWF is a member of ACT Alliance.
On 31 October 1999 in Augsburg, Germany, the Lutheran World Federation signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification with the Roman Catholic Church. The statement is an attempt to narrow the theological divide between the two faiths. The declaration also states that the mutual condemnations between 16th-century Lutherans and the Roman Catholic Church no longer apply. A similar event took place in Lund Cathedral at the 500th anniversary of the beginning of the Reformation when Pope Francis visited Scania, Sweden's southernmost province that originally was Danish.
119 of the 145 member churches  ordain women as ministers.",Lutheran World Federation,276,how is the lwf affiliated with a church?,how,"The Lutheran World Federation is a global communion of national and regional Lutheran denominations. The federation was founded in the Swedish city of Lund in the aftermath of the Second World War in 1947 to coordinate the activities of the many differing Lutheran churches. Since 1984, the member churches are in pulpit and altar fellowship, with common doctrine as the basis of membership and mission activity."
1486375,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905%20in%20organized%20crime,,1905 in organized crime,1,"how to tell the difference between a tadpole, a dog, and a dog",how,
662176,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault%20Laguna,"The Renault Laguna is a large family car that was manufactured and marketed by Renault for 21 years, in both hatchback, coupé and estate versions, across three generations, from 1994 to 2015. The first Laguna was launched in 1994, the second generation was launched in 2000, and the third generation was launched in October 2007.
The regular production Renault passenger models are unrelated to the concept car of the same name, the Laguna, a two seater roadster presented by the automaker during the 1990 Paris Motor Show. The name was also previously used from 1973 to 1976 by Chevrolet, for a top-of-the-line Chevelle model, the Chevrolet Chevelle Laguna.
In February 2012, Renault discontinued the Laguna, Espace, Kangoo, Modus, and Wind lines in the United Kingdom. In 2015, both the Laguna and the Latitude were replaced by the Talisman.",Renault Laguna,138,how long is renault laguna,how,"The Renault Laguna is a large family car that was manufactured and marketed by Renault for 21 years, in both hatchback, coupé and estate versions. The name was also previously used from 1973 to 1976 by Chevrolet, for a top-of-the-line Chevelle model. Renault discontinued the Laguna, Espace, Kangoo, Modus, and Wind lines in the United Kingdom in February 2012."
8103,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation,"Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests at present. This is one-third less than the forest cover before the expansion of agriculture, a half of that loss occurring in the last century. Between 15 million to 18 million hectares of forest, an area the size of Belgium, are destroyed every year. On average 2,400 trees are cut down each minute.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations defines deforestation as the conversion of forest to other land uses . ""Deforestation"" and ""forest area net change"" are not the same: the latter is the sum of all forest losses  and all forest gains  in a given period. Net change, therefore, can be positive or negative, depending on whether gains exceed losses, or vice versa.
The removal of trees without sufficient reforestation has resulted in habitat damage, biodiversity loss, and aridity. Deforestation causes extinction, changes to climatic conditions, desertification, and displacement of populations, as observed by current conditions and in the past through the fossil record. Deforestation also reduces biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing negative feedback cycles contributing to global warming. Global warming also puts increased pressure on communities who seek food security by clearing forests for agricultural use and reducing arable land more generally. Deforested regions typically incur significant other environmental effects such as adverse soil erosion and degradation into wasteland.
The resilience of human food systems and their capacity to adapt to future change is linked to biodiversity – including dryland-adapted shrub and tree species that help combat desertification, forest-dwelling insects, bats and bird species that pollinate crops, trees with extensive root systems in mountain ecosystems that prevent soil erosion, and mangrove species that provide resilience against flooding in coastal areas. With climate change exacerbating the risks to food systems, the role of forests in capturing and storing carbon and mitigating climate change is important for the agricultural sector.",Deforestation,367,how many trees are destroyed annually,how,About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests. Between 15 million to 18 million of these trees are cut down every year. Deforestation can lead to loss of biodiversity and negative feedback cycles.
1341039,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20James%20%28pitcher%2C%20born%201887%29,"William Henry ""Big Bill"" James  was a professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of eight seasons in Major League Baseball between 1911 and 1919. Primarily used as a starting pitcher, he played for the Cleveland Naps , St. Louis Browns , Detroit Tigers , Boston Red Sox  and Chicago White Sox . James was a switch hitter and threw right-handed. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.
In an eight-season career, Big Bill posted a 65–71 record with 408 strikeouts and a 3.20 ERA in 1179.2 innings pitched. In 1917, Chick Gandil and his teammate, Swede Risberg, allegedly collected $45 from each member of the White Sox and paid off the Detroit Tigers in two crucial doubleheaders late in the season. When Big Bill agreed that his team would go easy, the Tigers lost all four games, allowing the White Sox to win the American League pennant. He was one of the clean members on the 1919 Chicago White Sox team which was made famous by the Black Sox scandal. Even so, Big Bill gave up 8 hits, 3 walks, and 3 earned runs for a 5.79 ERA in  innings pitched in the 1919 World Series.
Big Bill died in Venice, California, at age of 55.","Bill James (pitcher, born 1887)",216,how many innings in a career did big bill james pitch,how,"William Henry ""Big Bill"" James was a professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Cleveland Naps, St. Louis Browns, Detroit Tigers, Boston Red Sox and Chicago White Sox. He was a switch hitter and threw right-handed. Big Bill died in Venice, California, at age of 55."
897268,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaled%20Mashud,"Khaled Mashud, popularly known as Khaled Mashud Pilot  is a former Bangladeshi cricketer and a captain in Tests and ODIs.  A  wicketkeeper and middle order batsman, he was a regular member of the national team between 1995 and 2007.  Bangladeshi coach Dav Whatmore claimed Mashud as the ""best wicketkeeper in Asia."" He contributed to Bangladesh's first ever ODI hat-trick by taking two catches off Shahadat Hossain's bowling. After the international retirement in 2008, he continued to play domestic cricket in Bangladesh as captain of the Rajshahi Division team. Mashud announced his retirement from domestic cricket after captaining his team to win the title in 2011.",Khaled Mashud,113,how old is khaled mashud,how,"Khaled Mashud is a former Bangladeshi cricketer. A wicketkeeper and middle order batsman, he was a regular member of the national team between 1995 and 2007. He retired from international cricket in 2008, but continued to play domestic cricket."
1490016,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Munros%20in%20Scotland%20by%20Section,", this is the list of the 282 Munros, recognised by the Scottish Mountaineering Club  and The Munro Society. The Munros are listed by ""Section"" per the Munro's Tables, and in descending order of height within each section. Hills are divided by sub-region, and hills with less than  relative height  are indented. The term Real Munro is used for hills with a prominence above , which is the threshold for a Marilyn. For a single table of all 282 Munros, or all 226 Munro Tops, ranked by height and by prominence, see the ""List of Munro mountains in Scotland"".
Section one: Firth of Clyde to Strathtay",List of Munros in Scotland by Section,110,how many munros are there,how,"This is a list of the 282 Munros, recognised by the Scottish Mountaineering Club and The Munro Society. The term Real Munro is used for hills with a prominence above , which is the threshold for a Marilyn. The Munros are listed by ""Section"" per the Munro's Tables."
630946,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whip-lash%20squid,"The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans. Originally described by Verill in 1881, it was later lowered by Chun  to a subfamily  of the Chiroteuthidae.  However, Roper et al.  raised it back to the family level, and this has not been changed since. The taxonomy of this family is extremely unstable, and there have been at times one genus , two genera and four subgenera, two genera and several 'groups' , five genera  and one species with an uncertain placement, or six genera .",Whip-lash squid,134,how many species of squid are there,how,"The Mastigoteuthidae, also known as whip-lash squid, are a family of small deep-sea squid. Approximately 20 known species in six genera are represented, with members found in both the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone of most oceans."
7425,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic%20coil,"An electromagnetic coil is an electrical conductor such as a wire in the shape of a coil, spiral or helix.  Electromagnetic coils are used in electrical engineering, in applications where electric currents interact with magnetic fields, in devices such as electric motors, generators, inductors, electromagnets, transformers, and sensor coils.  Either an electric current is passed through the wire of the coil to generate a magnetic field, or conversely, an external time-varying magnetic field through the interior of the coil generates an EMF  in the conductor.
A current through any conductor creates a circular magnetic field around the conductor due to Ampere's law.  The advantage of using the coil shape is that it increases the strength of the magnetic field produced by a given current.  The magnetic fields generated by the separate turns of wire all pass through the center of the coil and add  to produce a strong field there.  The more turns of wire, the stronger the field produced. Conversely, a changing external magnetic flux induces a voltage in a conductor such as a wire, due to Faraday's law of induction.  The induced voltage can be increased by winding the wire into a coil because the field lines intersect the circuit multiple times.
The direction of the magnetic field produced by a coil can be determined by the right hand grip rule.  If the fingers of the right hand are wrapped around the magnetic core of a coil in the direction of conventional current through the wire, the thumb will point in the direction the magnetic field lines  pass through the coil.  The end of a magnetic core from which the field lines emerge is defined to be the North pole.
There are many different types of coils used in electric and electronic equipment.",Electromagnetic coil,306,how to produce emf coil,how,"An electromagnetic coil is an electrical conductor such as a wire in the shape of a coil, spiral or helix. Electromagnetic coils are used in electrical engineering, in applications where electric currents interact with magnetic fields. The advantage of using the coil shape is that it increases the strength of the magnetic field."
767930,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affair%20at%20Little%20Egg%20Harbor,"The Affair at Little Egg Harbor took place on October 15, 1778, in southern New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War. American Loyalists killed nearly 50 Patriot men, bayonetting them as they slept. The battle took place about one week after the Battle of Chestnut Neck, a British raid aimed at suppressing privateers who used the area as a base to harass and seize British ships and their cargoes.",Affair at Little Egg Harbor,69,how many people died at the battle of egg harbor,how,"The Affair at Little Egg Harbor took place on October 15, 1778, in southern New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War. American Loyalists killed nearly 50 Patriot men, bayonetting them as they slept."
2549486,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20history%20journals,"This list of history journals presents representative notable academic journals pertaining to the field of history and historiography. It includes scholarly journals listed by journal databases and professional associations such as: JSTOR, Project MUSE, the Organization of American Historians,  the American Historical Association, Goedeken , or are published by national or regional historical societies, or by major scholarly publishers . It does not include many of the world's 5000 journals devoted to local history or highly specialized topics. This list is a compilation and not one based on an exhaustive examination and judgment of quality.",List of history journals,113,how many journal are there related to history,how,This list of history journals presents representative notable academic journals pertaining to the field of history and historiography. It includes scholarly journals listed by journal databases and professional associations. It does not include many of the world's 5000 journals devoted to local history or highly specialized topics.
918363,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus%20Allen,"Marcus LeMarr Allen  is a former American football running back and analyst who played in the National Football League  for 16 seasons, primarily with the Los Angeles Raiders. Considered one of the greatest goal line and short-yard runners in NFL history, he was selected 10th overall by the Raiders in the 1982 NFL Draft, following a successful college football career at USC. He was a member of the Raiders for 11 seasons and spent his last five seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs.
During his professional career, Allen ran for 12,243 yards and caught 587 passes for 5,412 yards. He also scored 145 touchdowns, including a then-league-record 123 rushing touchdowns, and was elected to six Pro Bowls. While with the Raiders, he helped the team win Super Bowl XVIII. He was the first NFL player to gain more than 10,000 rushing yards and 5,000 receiving yards during his career. Allen has the distinction of being the only player to have won the Heisman Trophy, an NCAA national championship, the Super Bowl, and be named NFL MVP and Super Bowl MVP. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2003.",Marcus Allen,206,how many nfl seasons has marcus allen played,how,"Marcus Allen played in the National Football League for 16 seasons. He was selected 10th overall by the Raiders in the 1982 NFL Draft. He is the only player to have won the Heisman Trophy, an NCAA national championship, and Super Bowl MVP."
2339796,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraman%20Ace,"is the 5th show in the Ultra Series.  Produced by Tsuburaya Productions, the series aired on Tokyo Broadcasting System from April 8, 1972 to March 30, 1973, with a total of 52 episodes.
Starting from this show, the Ultra Series begins to shift from a sci-fi/mystery adventure to superhero fantasy fare. All previous Ultramen  make regular appearances in this series, whereas they only made guest appearances in the previous show The Return of Ultraman.",Ultraman Ace,82,how many npc ultra tv shows,how,"The series aired on Tokyo Broadcasting System from April 8, 1972 to March 30, 1973. All previous Ultramen  make regular appearances in this series, whereas they only made guest appearances in the previous show The Return of Ultraman."
51189477,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microeurydemus%20semivittatus,"Microeurydemus semivittatus is a species of leaf beetle. It is distributed in Somalia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It was first described by Martin Jacoby in 1899.",Microeurydemus semivittatus,26,how many types of leaf beetle,how,"Microeurydemus semivittatus is a species of leaf beetle.It is distributed in Somalia, Saudi Arabia and Yemen.It was first described by Martin Jacoby in 1899."
51305443,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary%20Antuanne%20Russell,"Gary Antuanne Russell  is an American professional boxer. As an amateur, he represented the United States in the light welterweight division at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but was controversially eliminated in the third bout. He is the younger brother of WBC featherweight champion Gary Russell Jr.
All five brothers in his family are named Gary after their father Gary Russell, Sr. Four of them are competitive boxers, trained by their father. On May 20, 2017, he won his professional debut by first-round technical knockout .",Gary Antuanne Russell,89,how many brothers does gary russell have,how,"Gary Antuanne Russell is an American professional boxer. As an amateur, he represented the United States in the light welterweight division at the 2016 Summer Olympics. On May 20, 2017, he won his professional debut by first-round technical knockout."
1847199,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mille%20Lacs%20Band%20of%20Ojibwe,"The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe , also known as the Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians, is a federally recognized American Indian tribe located in east-central Minnesota.  The Band has 4,302 members as of 2012.  Its homeland is the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation, consisting of District I , District II , District IIa , and District III .
The Mille Lacs Band is one of six members of the federally recognized Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, which they organized in 1934. The other members are the White Earth Band, Leech Lake Band, Grand Portage Band, Bois Forte Band, and Fond du Lac Band.  ""Chippewa,"" is a term commonly used in the United States to refer to Ojibwe people; the Mille Lacs Band prefers the term ""Ojibwe,"" which is also more common in Canada.",Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe,139,how many people are in the mille lacs band,how,"The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe is a federally recognized American Indian tribe located in east-central Minnesota. The Band has 4,302 members as of 2012. It is one of six members of the federally recognized Minnesota Chippewa Tribe."
2773820,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/007%20Stage,"The Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage is one of the largest sound stages in the world. It is located at Pinewood Studios, Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England, and named after James Bond film producer Albert R. ""Cubby"" Broccoli.
The stage was originally conceived in 1976 by production designer Ken Adam to house the set he had designed for the interior of the Liparus supertanker in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me. The stage's construction cost $1.8 million. During filming, Adam told American Cinematographer that other filmmakers were interested in using the new ""007 Stage"". During a ceremony attended by former British Prime Minister Harold Wilson, Roger Moore and other The Spy Who Loved Me actors, and many actors who had worked at Pinewood including Hayley Mills and Kenneth More, Broccoli's wife Dana christened the stage by breaking a champagne bottle on one of the submarines in the film on 5 December 1976. In contrast to the volcano crater set Adam had built for You Only Live Twice in 1966, the 007 Stage was to be a permanent structure that could be rented out to other productions.
The 1976 stage measured  and was  high. It had a maximum  floor space. The stage featured a water tank measuring . According to 007stage.com, the water tank was an existing studio feature and the stage was created by constructing a building to completely enclose the tank.  Technically, because it had no soundproofing, it was a ""silent stage"", the largest ever built.
The 007 Stage burnt to the ground on 27 June 1984 towards the end of filming of Ridley Scott's Legend. It was rebuilt, and reopened in January 1985, with the new name, ""Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage"", in time for filming to commence on A View to a Kill .
Another fire occurred on 30 July 2006. The fire occurred just after production ended on the Bond film Casino Royale while the Venetian piazza set was being dismantled. Eight fire engines took 90 minutes to bring the fire under control; a spokesman for the local fire brigade said gas canisters may have exploded inside the building. Filming had been completed on the stage several days before and it was being dismantled, so it did not delay production or release of the film. The damage to the building was extensive, causing the roof of the building to collapse. On 31 July 2006, Pinewood issued a statement indicating that the stage ""will need to be demolished and rebuilt"" and that there had been no casualties in the incident. The fire-damaged stage was demolished on 13–14 September. Construction on the new stage began on 18 September and was completed in under six months. The new stage was redesigned and included a number of new features including an increased working floor space area, enclosed stairwells to the gantry, a vehicle ramp into the tank, aircraft hangar-style loading doors, increased electrical power and better insulation. The new stage is  and  high. The stage is the biggest in Europe at around .",007 Stage,511,how much did the 007 stage cost,how,"The Albert R. Broccoli 007 Stage is one of the largest sound stages in the world. It is located at Pinewood Studios, Iver Heath, Buckinghamshire, England. The stage was originally conceived in 1976 by production designer Ken Adam to house the set he had designed for the interior of the Liparus supertanker in the James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me. It burnt to the ground in 1984 towards the end of filming of Ridley Scott's Legend."
50979941,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila%20Chepkirui,"Sheila Chepkirui Kiprotich  is a Kenyan middle- and long-distance runner who competes mainly in the 1500 metres and 5000 metres. She won the gold medal at the African Championships in Athletics in 2016.
In her youth, Chepkirui competed in age category competitions. She defeated Yuriko Kobayashi over 1500 m at the 2005 World Youth Championships in Athletics to claim her first international gold medal. Her finishing time of in a 4:12.29 minutes was a championship record. She returned to defend her title two years later, but ended up as bronze medallist at the 2007 event. She failed to improve at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics and did not get past the heats. She dropped out of the sport after that year.
Chepkirui joined up with Kenya Defence Forces and began competing at their track competitions again around 2012. She returned to top level competition in late 2015. Good performances at national cross country running meets culminated in her finishing third at the Kenyan Cross Country Championships. She was chosen for the 2016 African Cross Country Championships and in her senior debut she took the silver medal as part of a Kenyan podium sweep with Alice Aprot and Beatrice Mutai. Later that year she won the 5000 m at the Kenyan Athletics Championships and won her first senior title at the 2016 African Championships in Athletics, setting a championship record of 15:05.45 minutes.",Sheila Chepkirui,236,how tall is chepkirui,how,Sheila Chepkirui Kiprotich is a Kenyan middle- and long-distance runner. She competes mainly in the 1500 metres and 5000 metres. She won the gold medal at the African Championships in Athletics in 2016.
1021034,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honor%20Among%20Thieves%20%28Star%20Trek%3A%20Deep%20Space%20Nine%29,"""Honor Among Thieves"" is the 139th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. It is the 15th episode of the sixth season.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the crew of the fictional space station Deep Space Nine, which lies adjacent to a wormhole connecting the Alpha and Gamma Quadrants of the galaxy. The later seasons of the series follow a war against the Dominion, a hostile empire from the Gamma Quadrant. In this episode, Miles O'Brien is tasked by Starfleet Intelligence to infiltrate the Orion Syndicate, a powerful organized crime ring. His goal is to find the identity of the person in Starfleet who is leaking information about their undercover operatives to the Syndicate.
The episode premiered to Nielsen ratings of 4.6, which is about 4.5 million viewers.",Honor Among Thieves (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine),137,how was honor among thieves filmed,how,"""Honor Among Thieves"" is the 139th episode of the television series Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. The episode premiered to Nielsen ratings of 4.6, which is about 4.5 million viewers. Miles O'Brien is tasked by Starfleet Intelligence to infiltrate the Orion Syndicate, a powerful organized crime ring."
661424,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tettnang,"Tettnang is a town in the Bodensee district in southern Baden-Württemberg in a region of Germany known as Swabia.
It lies 7 kilometres from Lake Constance. The region produces significant quantities of Tettnang hop, an ingredient of beer, and ships them to breweries throughout the world.",Tettnang,46,which region is tettnang,which,Tettnang is a town in the Bodensee district in southern Baden-Württemberg in a region of Germany known as Swabia. It lies 7 kilometres from Lake Constance. The region
263789,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antpitta,"Grallariidae is a family of smallish passerine birds of subtropical and tropical Central and South America known as antpittas. They are between 10 and 20 cm  in length, and are related to the antbirds, Thamnophilidae, and gnateaters, Conopophagidae. They were also formerly placed in the Formicariidae, but studies by Rice  indicated a distinct family was supported.  Both the North American and South American committees of the AOU recognized the family soon after. This family contains probably  some 50 species in 1 large and four fairly small genera.
These are forest birds that tend to feed at or near the ground since many are specialist ant eaters. Most are drab in appearance with shades of  brown, black, and white being their dominant tones. Compared to other birds that specialize in following ants, this family is the most tied to the ground. The long, powerful legs  and an essentially vestigial tail aid this lifestyle.
They lay 1 to 6 eggs in a nest in a tree, both sexes incubating.",Antpitta,180,which family is the antbirds,which,"The Grallariidae are a family of small passerine birds of Central and South America. They lay 1 to 6 eggs in a nest in a tree, both sexes incubating. The long, powerful legs and an essentially vestigial tail aid this lifestyle."
50950503,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981%20Eastern%20Michigan%20Hurons%20football%20team,"The 1981 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Mike Stock, the Hurons compiled a 0–11 record , finished in last place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 338 to 88. The team's statistical leaders included J.F. Green with 1,391 passing yards, Ricky Calhoun with 971 rushing yards, and Jeff Dackin with 440 receiving yards.",1981 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team,79,which ncaa division is eastern michigan,which,"The 1981 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hurons finished in last place in the Mid-American Conference. The team's statistical leaders included J.F. Green with 1,391 passing yards, Ricky Calhoun with 971 rushing yards, and Jeff Dackin with 440 receiving yards."
400163,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Gordon%2C%201st%20Marquess%20of%20Huntly,"George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly  was a Scottish nobleman who took a leading role in the political and military life of Scotland in the late 16th century, and around the time of the Union of the Crowns.","George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly",41,which nobleman was george gordon,which,"George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly was a Scottish nobleman. He took a leading role in the political and military life of Scotland in the late 16th century, and around"
51565508,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Amex-Istanbul%20Challenger%20%E2%80%93%20Singles,"Karen Khachanov was the defending champion but chose not to participate.
Malek Jaziri won the title after defeating Dudi Sela 1–6, 6–1, 6–0 in the final.",2016 Amex-Istanbul Challenger – Singles,26,which champions are defending champions?,which,"Karen Khachanov was the defending champion but chose not to participate.Malek Jaziri won the title after defeating Dudi Sela 1-6, 6-1,"
2922734,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giusti,Giusti may refer to:,Giusti,4,which is güsti,which,"Giusti is a Italian surname.It may refer to the following people: Giusti, Giusto, Giuseppi, and Giustino.Giusto may"
720186,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20minor%20planets%3A%2012001%E2%80%9313000,,List of minor planets: 12001–13000,1,which of the following is a characteristic of a good sex?,which,
79716,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Virginia%20Intercollegiate%20Athletic%20Conference,"The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference  was a collegiate athletic conference which historically operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but briefly had one Kentucky member in its early years, and expanded into Pennsylvania in its final years. It participated in the NCAA's Division II, but held its final athletic competitions in spring 2013, and officially disbanded on September 1 of that year. Its football-playing members announced in June 2012 that they planned to withdraw to form a new Division II conference effective at the end of the 2012–13 season; this led to a chain of conference moves that saw all but one of the WVIAC's members find new conference homes.",West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference,113,which college is wviac,which,"The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference was a collegiate athletic conference. It operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but briefly had one Kentucky member in its early years, and expanded into Pennsylvania in its final years. It participated in the NCAA's Division II, but held its final athletic competitions in spring 2013."
438978,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll%20tax,"Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers or employees, and are usually calculated as a percentage of the salaries that employers pay their employees. By law, some payroll taxes are the responsibility of the employee and others fall on the employer, but almost all economists agree that the true economic incidence of a payroll tax is unaffected by this distinction, and falls largely or entirely on workers in the form of lower wages. Because payroll taxes fall exclusively on wages and not on returns to financial or physical investments, payroll taxes may contribute to underinvestment in human capital such as higher education.",Payroll tax,102,which payroll tax is not an employer's?,which,"Payroll taxes are taxes imposed on employers or employees. They are usually calculated as a percentage of the salaries that employers pay their employees. Because payroll taxes fall exclusively on wages and not on returns to financial or physical investments, payroll taxes may contribute to underinvestment in human capital."
2545908,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%27s%20Arrow%20%28novel%29,"Time's Arrow: or The Nature of the Offence  is a novel by Martin Amis. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1991. It is notable partly because the events occur in a reverse chronology, with time passing in reverse and the main character becoming younger and younger during the novel.",Time's Arrow (novel),52,which book was published in 1991 by martin amis,which,Time's Arrow: or The Nature of the Offence is a novel by Martin Amis. It was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1991. It is notable partly because the events occur in a reverse chron
16770982,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simolestes,"Simolestes  is an extinct pliosaurid genus that lived in the Middle to Late Jurassic. The type specimen, BMNH R. 3319 is an almost complete but crushed skeleton diagnostic to Simolestes vorax, dating back to the Callovian of the Oxford Clay formation, England. The genus is also known from the Callovian and Bajocian of France , and the Tithonian of India . The referral of these two species to Simolestes is dubious, however.",Simolestes,75,which phylum has the longest life in the middle jurassic?,which,Simolestes is an extinct pliosaurid genus that lived in the Middle to Late Jurassic. The genus is also known from the Callovian and Bajocian of France and the Tithonian of India.
1826081,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinase,"Tyrosinase is an oxidase that is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. The enzyme is mainly involved in two distinct reactions of melanin synthesis otherwise known as the Raper Mason pathway. Firstly, the hydroxylation of a monophenol and secondly, the conversion of an o-diphenol to the corresponding o-quinone. o-Quinone undergoes several reactions to eventually form melanin. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme present in plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. It is found inside melanosomes which are synthesized in the skin melanocytes. In humans, the tyrosinase enzyme is encoded by the TYR gene.",Tyrosinase,106,which of the following is a characteristic of melanin,which,"Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme present in plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation. It is found inside melanosomes which are synthesized in the skin melanocytes. In humans, the tyrosin enzyme is encoded by the TYR gene."
67686,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20science%20fiction%20short%20stories,This is a non-comprehensive list of short stories with significant science fiction elements.,List of science fiction short stories,13,which type of short stories have the greatest scientific elements?,which,This is a list of short stories with significant science fiction elements. This is a non-comprehensive list. It is not intended to be a complete list of all science fiction short
371533,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy%20Gale,"Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the protagonist in many of his Oz novels. She first appears in Baum's classic 1900 children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, The Wizard of Oz. 
In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's palace but only after her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry have settled in a farmhouse on its outskirts, unable to pay the mortgage on their house in Kansas. Dorothy's best friend Princess Ozma, ruler of Oz, officially makes her a princess of Oz later in the novels.",Dorothy Gale,145,which character is dorothy's mom's cousin,which,"Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the protagonist in many of his Oz novels. She first appears in Baum's classic 1900 children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and reappears in most of its sequels. She is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation."
1124341,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese%20submarine%20I-400,"was an Imperial Japanese Navy Sentoku-type  submarine commissioned in 1944 for service in World War II. Capable of carrying three two-seat Aichi M6A1 ""Seiran""  float-equipped torpedo bombers, the Sentoku-class submarines were built to launch a surprise air strike against the Panama Canal. Until 1965, the Sentaku-type submarines—I-400 and her sister ships  and  —were the largest submarines ever commissioned.",Japanese submarine I-400,64,which japanese submarine was used in battle,which,"Sentoku-class submarines were built to launch a surprise air strike against the Panama Canal. Until 1965, the Sentaku-type submarines—I-400 and her sister ships  and  —were the largest submarines ever commissioned."
1024707,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash%20is%20king,"""Cash is king"" is a colloquial phrase sometimes used in analyzing businesses or investment portfolios. It may refer to the importance of cash flow in the overall fiscal health of a business. In corporate finance, the expression refers to the fact that only future free cash flows or dividends are relevant for valuation  and not, for example, accounting earnings.  For investors it may also describe times when it is advantageous to have a large percentage of cash or short-term debt instruments available either due to falling financial markets or due to the availability of investment opportunities.
The concept of ""cash is king"" describes the importance of sufficient cash as an asset in the business for short term operations, purchases and acquisitions. A company could have a large amount of accounts receivables on its balance sheet which would also increase equity, but the company could still be short on cash with which it can make purchases, including paying wages to workers for labor. Unless it was able to convert its accounts receivable and other current assets to cash quickly, it could fail and be technically bankrupt despite a positive net worth.",Cash is king,192,which is true about a company's cash king concept?,which,"""Cash is king"" is a colloquial phrase sometimes used in analyzing businesses or investment portfolios. It may refer to the importance of cash flow in the overall fiscal health of a business. In corporate finance, the expression refers to the fact that only future free cash flows or dividends are relevant for valuation."
434590,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%20%28disambiguation%29,"A cat is a domesticated mammal of the Felis catus species. The term colloquially may also refer to:
 Felidae, a family of mammals
 Pantherinae, or ""big cats"", a subfamily of Felidae
 Felinae, or ""small cats"", a subfamily of Felidae which includes the domesticated cat
Cat or CAT may also refer to:",Cat (disambiguation),54,which group of animals is also called cats,which,"A cat is a domesticated mammal of the Felis catus species. The term colloquially may also refer to: Pantherinae, or ""big cats"", a subfamily of Felidae which includes the domesticated cat."
1057439,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobkowicz%20family,The House of Lobkowicz  is a Czech noble family that dates back to the 14th century and is one of the oldest Bohemian noble families. The first Lobkowiczs were members of the gentry of north-eastern Bohemia in the late 14th century.,Lobkowicz family,51,which of the following is considered an early czech noble family,which,The House of Lobkowicz is a Czech noble family that dates back to the 14th century. It is one of the oldest Bohemian noble families. The first Lobkiewiczs were members of
322535,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelydridae,"The Chelydridae is a family of turtles that has seven extinct and two extant genera. The extant genera are the snapping turtles, Chelydra and Macrochelys. Both are endemic to the Western Hemisphere. The extinct genera are Acherontemys, Chelydrops, Chelydropsis, Emarginachelys, Macrocephalochelys, Planiplastron, and Protochelydra.",Chelydridae,44,which family is the cat turtle,which,"The Chelydridae is a family of turtles that has seven extinct and two extant genera. The extinct genera are Acherontemys and Chelydrops. The extantGenera are the snapping turtles, Chelydra and Macrochelys."
51615096,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis%20Carolus-Barr%C3%A9,Louis Carolus-Barré  was a 20th-century French librarian and medievalist.,Louis Carolus-Barré,21,which french philosopher was also a library director,which,Louis Carolus-Barré was a 20th-century French librarian and medievalist. He was a member of the French Academy of Librarians. He is best known
8900371,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious%20views%20on%20masturbation,"Among the world's religions, views on masturbation vary widely. Some religions view it as a spiritually detrimental practice, some see it as not spiritually detrimental and others take a situational view. Among these latter religions, some view masturbation as allowable if used as a means towards sexual self-control, or as part of healthy self-exploration, but disallow it if it is done with motives they consider to be wrong, or as an addiction. For example, Christian denominations have different views on masturbation. Today, Roman Catholic , Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and some Protestant Christians consider masturbation to be a sin. Many Protestant churches in Northern and Western Europe and some Protestant churches in Northern America and in Australia/New Zealand see masturbation as not a sin.
According to Björn Krondorfer, ""Auto-erotic sex became conceivable as a distinct entity among sexual sins only when the autonomous self emerged."" He goes on to cite Laqueur, ""Only after the Freudian revolution...did a cultural shift occur. Masturbation was now valued as an adult, non-pathological, pleasurable activity. 'Beginning in the 1950s, picking up energy with the feminism of the 1960s and early 1970s, with the subsequent sex wars, and with the worldwide gay movement of the last quarter of the century, it would become an arena of sexual politics and for art across a wide spectrum of society...Due to this cultural change across the spectrum, even theological reassessments of masturbation as a positive sexual practice were possible – though, admittedly, rare.""
A 2016 Psychology Today article stated that the more religious people are, the more likely they are to restrict their sexual fantasies, have fewer sex partners, use less pornography and express stronger disapproval of the use of sex toys.",Religious views on masturbation,285,which religion considers masturbation a sin,which,"Among the world's religions, views on masturbation vary widely. Some religions view it as a spiritually detrimental practice, some see it as not spiritually detrimental and others take a situational view. Some view masturbation as allowable if used as a means towards sexual self-control, or as part of healthy self-exploration, but disallow it if it is done with motives they consider wrong."
2379092,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retractable%20bridge,"A retractable bridge is a type of moveable bridge in which the deck can be rolled or slid backwards to open a gap while traffic crosses, usually a ship on a waterway. This type is sometimes referred to as a thrust bridge.
Retractable bridges date back to medieval times. Due to the large dedicated area required for this type of bridge, this design is not common. A retractable design may be considered when the maximum horizontal clearance is required .
Two remaining examples exist in New York City: the Carroll Street Bridge  in Brooklyn, and the Borden Avenue Bridge in Queens. A recent example can be found at Queen Alexandra Dock in Cardiff, Wales, where the bridge is jacked upwards before being rolled on wheels. Helix Bridge at Paddington Basin in London is a more unusual example of the type, consisting of a glass shell supported in a helical steel frame, which rotates as it retracts. The Summer Street Bridge over Fort Point Channel in Boston is a variant type called a retractile bridge. This bridge is oriented northwest–southeast, with the northwest-bound lanes of traffic retracting diagonally to the north, and the southeast-bound lanes retracting diagonally to the west.
Some retractable bridges are also floating bridges, such as the Hood Canal Bridge.  Two other floating bridges in Washington state used to have retractable spans but were replaced with new floating bridges without retractable spans: the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge  and Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge . This design is popular in Guyana, which has the Demerara Harbour Bridge and the Berbice Bridge.
Historical examples of designs for retractable bridges include those by Leonardo da Vinci and Agostino Ramelli.
In the Netherlands, especially in the province of North Holland, a vlotbrug is a design of retractable bridge across a canal in which the roadway floats and can be retracted under fixed structures on the canal banks.",Retractable bridge,331,which bridge is an example of a retractable bridge in washington state?,which,"Retractable bridges date back to medieval times. Due to the large dedicated area required for this type of bridge, this design is not common. The Summer Street Bridge over Fort Point Channel in Boston is a variant type called a retractile bridge."
51205779,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda%20Amissah-Arthur,"Matilda Nana Manye Amissah-Arthur  served as the Second Lady of Ghana from 2012 to 2017. She was married to the late former Vice President of Ghana, Kwesi Amissah-Arthur.",Matilda Amissah-Arthur,30,which lady of ghana is married,which,"Matilda Nana Manye Amissah-Arthur served as the Second Lady of Ghana from 2012 to 2017. She was married to the late former Vice President of Ghana, Kwesi Am"
16781899,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD%20109749%20b,"HD 109749 b is an extrasolar planet that orbits extremely close to the star HD 109749, taking only 5.24 days to orbit at the distance of 0.063 AU. This planet was discovered on August 22, 2005 - the same day as the discovery of Gliese 581 b.",HD 109749 b,47,which planet is closest to our star,which,"HD 109749 b is an extrasolar planet that orbits extremely close to its star. This planet was discovered on August 22, 2005 - the same day as the discovery of Gliese 581 b."
51880296,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20attacks%20on%20India,There have been several attacks on Indian Armed Forces by militants in 2016.,2016 attacks on India,13,which military force was targeted by a terrorist?,which,There have been several attacks on Indian Armed Forces by militants by militants in 2016. There have been a number of attacks by militants on Indian forces. The attacks have been carried out by both
922431,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive%20consonant,"Implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants  with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism. That is, the airstream is controlled by moving the glottis downward in addition to expelling air from the lungs. Therefore, unlike the purely glottalic ejective consonants, implosives can be modified by phonation. Contrastive implosives are found in approximately 13% of the world's languages.
In the International Phonetic Alphabet, implosives are indicated by modifying the top of a letter  with a rightward-facing hook: .",Implosive consonant,88,which consonants are implosive consonants?,which,implosive consonants are a group of stop consonants with a mixed glottalic ingressive and pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism. Contrastive implosives are found in approximately 13% of the world's languages.
900575,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%20D.%20Nixon,"Edgar Daniel Nixon , known as E. D. Nixon, was an American civil rights leader and union organizer in Alabama who played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery bus boycott there in 1955. The boycott highlighted the issues of segregation in the South, was upheld for more than a year by black residents, and nearly brought the city-owned bus system to bankruptcy. It ended in December 1956, after the United States Supreme Court ruled in the related case, Browder v. Gayle , that the local and state laws were unconstitutional, and ordered the state to end bus segregation.
A longtime organizer and activist, Nixon was president of the local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People , the Montgomery Welfare League, and the Montgomery Voters League. At the time, Nixon already led the Montgomery branch of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters union, known as the Pullman Porters Union, which he had helped organize.
Martin Luther King Jr. described Nixon as ""one of the chief voices of the Negro community in the area of civil rights,"" and ""a symbol of the hopes and aspirations of the long oppressed people of the State of Alabama.""",E. D. Nixon,206,which civil rights leader was a part of the montgomery bus boycott,which,"Edgar Daniel Nixon, known as E. D. Nixon, was an American civil rights leader and union organizer. He played a crucial role in organizing the landmark Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. The boycott highlighted the issues of segregation in the South."
2036817,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caveolin,"In molecular biology, caveolins are a family of integral membrane proteins that are the principal components of caveolae membranes and involved in receptor-independent endocytosis. Caveolins may act as scaffolding proteins within caveolar membranes by compartmentalizing and concentrating signaling molecules. They also induce positive  membrane curvature by way of oligomerization, and hairpin insertion. Various classes of signaling molecules, including G-protein subunits, receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases, endothelial nitric oxide synthase , and small GTPases, bind Cav-1 through its 'caveolin-scaffolding domain'.
The caveolin gene family has three members in vertebrates: CAV1, CAV2, and CAV3, coding for the proteins caveolin-1, caveolin-2, and caveolin-3, respectively. All three members are membrane proteins with similar structure. Caveolin forms oligomers and associates with cholesterol and sphingolipids in certain areas of the cell membrane, leading to the formation of caveolae.",Caveolin,133,which signaling molecules are made by caveolins,which,"The caveolin gene family has three members in vertebrates: CAV1, CAV2, and CAV3. All three members are membrane proteins with similar structure. Caveolin forms oligomers and associates with cholesterol and sphingolipids in certain areas of the cell membrane."
1654149,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division%20of%20Forrest,The Division of Forrest is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia.,Division of Forrest,12,which division is forrest,which,"The Division of Forrest is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia.It is located in the south-west of the state, in the region of Forrest.The Division was established in 18"
16208853,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish%20missions%20in%20Louisiana,"The Spanish missions in Louisiana were religious outposts in Spanish Louisiana  region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, located within the present-day U.S. states of Louisiana and East Texas.
They were established by Spanish missionaries for Indian Reductions of the local Native Americans.
Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais
Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais was named for the indigenous Ais people, a former local tribe.
It was established in 1716–1717 by the Domingo Ramón-St. Denis expedition, and ceased operations in 1773.  Its site is in San Augustine, Texas
Mission San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes
Mission San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes was the fifth mission established in eastern Tejas in 1716–1717.  The mission was also  established by the Domingo Ramón-St. Denis expedition and was to serve the Adaes Indian village, just  west of the French fort at Natchitoches, Louisiana.  At that time the Spanish claimed the Red River to be the eastern boundary of New Spain, so the mission was considered part of Spanish Texas, despite the fact that New France claimed the Sabine River as the western boundary of La Louisiane.
The mission was attacked by French soldiers in 1719 and was abandoned.  Three years later, the Marquis de San Miguel de Aguayo, Governor of Coahuila and Tejas when they were part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, reopened the mission, but at a location closer to the Presidio of Los Adaes.  The mission remained open until 1773.",Spanish missions in Louisiana,258,which mission was founded to serve the ades,which,The Spanish missions in Louisiana were religious outposts in Spanish Louisiana  region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. They were established by Spanish missionaries for Indian Reductions of the local Native Americans. The missions were located within the present-day U.S. states of Louisiana and East Texas.
246375,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music%20of%20Nigeria,"The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music, styles of folk music are related to the multitudes of ethnic groups in the country, each with their own techniques, instruments, and songs. Little is known about the country's music history prior to European contact, although bronze carvings dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries have been found depicting musicians and their instruments. The country's most internationally renowned genres are Indigenous, Apala, Fuji, Jùjú, Afrobeat, Afrobeats, Afro-juju, Waka, Igbo rap, Yo-pop, Gospel. The largest ethnic groups are the Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba. Traditional music from Nigeria and throughout Africa is almost always functional; in other words, it is performed to mark a ritual such as a wedding or funeral and not to achieve artistic goals. Although some Nigerians, especially children and the elderly, play instruments for their own amusement, solo performance is otherwise rare. Music is closely linked to agriculture, and there are restrictions on, for example, which instruments can be played during different parts of the growing season.
Work songs are a common type of traditional Nigerian music. They help to keep the rhythm of workers in fields, river canoes and other fields. Women use complex rhythms in housekeeping tasks, such as pounding yams to highly ornamented music. In the northern regions, farmers work together on each other's farms and the host is expected to supply musicians for his neighbours.
The issue of musical composition is also highly variable. The Hwana, for example, believe that all songs are taught by the peoples' ancestors, while the Tiv give credit to named composers for almost all songs, and the Efik name individual composers only for secular songs. In many parts of Nigeria, musicians are allowed to say things in their lyrics that would otherwise be perceived as offensive. 
The most common format for music in Nigeria is the call-and-response choir, in which a lead singer and a chorus interchange verses, sometimes accompanied by instruments that either shadow the lead text or repeat and ostinato vocal phrase. The southern area features complex rhythms and solo players using melody instruments, while the north more typically features polyphonic wind ensembles. The extreme north region is associated with monodic  music with an emphasis on drums, and tends to be more influenced by Islamic music.",Music of Nigeria,385,which music does nigeria use,which,"The music of Nigeria includes many kinds of folk and popular music. Folk music is related to the multitudes of ethnic groups in the country. The largest ethnic groups are the Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba."
1017652,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9k%C3%A9scsaba,"Békéscsaba  is a city in southeast Hungary, the capital of Békés County.",Békéscsaba,18,which county is békéscsaba is in?,which,"Békéscsaba is a city in southeast Hungary.It is the capital of Békés County, in the south of the country.The city has a population of"
2864178,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salomon%20v%20A%20Salomon%20%26%20Co%20Ltd,"is a landmark UK company law case. The effect of the House of Lords' unanimous ruling was to uphold firmly the doctrine of corporate personality, as set out in the Companies Act 1862, so that creditors of an insolvent company could not sue the company's shareholders for payment of outstanding debts.",Salomon v A Salomon & Co Ltd,51,which of the following is a landmark case?,which,The House of Lords' unanimous ruling was to uphold firmly the doctrine of corporate personality. This meant that creditors of an insolvent company could not sue the company's shareholders for payment of outstanding debts.
2092974,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation%20and%20Race,"Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture is a book edited by Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo.  It collects the papers of an international conference held in New Orleans, from  December 8, 1995 to December 11, 1995.
It was published by Northeastern University Press in 1998 as a 273-page paperback and hardcover.",Nation and Race,55,which of the following is a book devoted to developing a euro american racist subculture?,which,Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture is a book edited by Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjørgo.It was published by Northeastern University Press in 1998 as a 273-page paperback and hardcover.
2341823,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelob%20Ultra%20Arena,"The Michelob Ultra Arena, formerly known as the Mandalay Bay Events Center, is a 12,000-seat indoor arena at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino, on the Las Vegas Strip, in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and is the home arena for the Las Vegas Aces of the Women's National Basketball Association. In 2022, it will also be home to the Las Vegas NLL team of the National Lacrosse League. The arena also hosts a variety of music, sports, and entertainment events. In 2021, MGM Resorts and Anheuser-Busch entered a naming-rights agreement for the arena to be named after Michelob Ultra.",Michelob Ultra Arena,106,which las vegas arena is the ace of the las vegas lacrosse team?,which,"The Michelob Ultra Arena, formerly known as the Mandalay Bay Events Center, is a 12,000-seat indoor arena in Paradise, Nevada. It is the home arena for the Las Vegas Aces of the Women's National Basketball Association. In 2021, MGM Resorts and Anheuser-Busch entered a naming-rights agreement for the arena to be named after MichelobUltra."
652065,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television%20in%20the%20Soviet%20Union,"Television in the Soviet Union was owned, controlled and censored by the state. The body governing television in the era of the  Soviet Union was the Gosteleradio committee, which was responsible for both the Soviet Central Television and the All-Union Radio.
Soviet television production was classified into central , republican, and regional broadcasting.",Television in the Soviet Union,56,which government was responsible for the soviet-unity televised?,which,"The Gosteleradio committee was responsible for both the Soviet Central Television and the All-Union Radio. Television in the Soviet Union was owned, controlled and censored by the state."
1338427,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern%20Literary%20Messenger,"The Southern Literary Messenger was a periodical published in Richmond, Virginia, from August 1834 to June 1864, and from 1939 to 1945. Each issue carried a subtitle of ""Devoted to Every Department of Literature and the Fine Arts"" or some variation thereof and included poetry, fiction, nonfiction, reviews, and historical notes. It was founded by Thomas Willis White, who served as publisher and occasional editor until his death, in 1843.
White hired Edgar Allan Poe in 1835 as a staff writer and critic. Others involved with the periodical included Matthew Fontaine Maury and Maury's kinsman Benjamin Blake Minor. Publication ended in June 1864, in part because of Richmond's involvement in the American Civil War, and was revived from 1939–1945.",Southern Literary Messenger,119,which southern literature messenger was a commissioned publication,which,"The Southern Literary Messenger was a periodical published in Richmond, Virginia, from August 1834 to June 1864, and from 1939 to 1945. It was founded by Thomas Willis White, who served as publisher and occasional editor until his death, in 1843."
41928,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein%20four-group,"In mathematics, the Klein four-group is a group with four elements, in which each element is self-inverse 
and in which composing any two of the three non-identity elements produces the third one.
It can be described as the symmetry group of a non-square rectangle ,
as the group of bitwise exclusive or operations on two-bit binary values,
or more abstractly as , the direct product of two copies of the cyclic group of order 2.
It was named Vierergruppe  by Felix Klein in 1884.
It is also called the Klein group, and is often symbolized by the letter V or as K4.
The Klein four-group, with four elements, is the smallest group that is not a cyclic group. There is only one other group of order four, up to isomorphism, the cyclic group of order 4. Both are abelian groups. The smallest non-abelian group is the symmetric group of degree 3, which has order 6.",Klein four-group,176,which of the smallest symmetry groups is not a cyclic group?,which,The Klein four-group is the smallest group that is not a cyclic group. It was named Vierergruppe by Felix Klein in 1884. The smallest non-abelian group is the symmetric group of degree 3.
2215464,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derby%20Gaol,"The term Derby Gaol historically refers to the five gaols in Derby, England.  Today, the term usually refers to one of two tourist attractions, the gaol which stood on Friar Gate from 1756 to 1846 and the cells of which still exist and are open to the public as a museum, and the 1843 to 1929 Vernon Street Prison whose impressive frontage can still be seen today.",Derby Gaol,68,which prison is derby gaol,which,"The term Derby Gaol historically refers to the five gaols in Derby, England. Today, the term usually refers to one of two tourist attractions, the gaol which stood on Friar Gate from 1756 to 1846 and the cells of which still exist."
457017,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houdan,Houdan  is a commune of the Yvelines department  west of Paris in the north of France.,Houdan,18,which french district is houdan,which,Houdan is a commune of the Yvelines department  west of Paris in the north of France. It is located in the south of the department and the north-west of
29579,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%20test,"The Miller test, also called the three-prong obscenity test, is the United States Supreme Court's test for determining whether speech or expression can be labeled obscene, in which case it is not protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and can be prohibited.",Miller test,46,which constitutional amendment specifically covers the three-prong obscenity test?,which,"The Miller test, also called the three-prong obscenity test, is the U.S. Supreme Court's test for determining whether speech or expression can be labeled obscene. In"
2516467,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Valley,Mid valley or Midvalley may refer to:,Mid-Valley,7,which is a mid valley,which,"Mid valley or Midvalley may refer to:Mid Valley, Mid Valley, or Mid Valley.Mid Valley may also refer to any place in the U.S. and to a region"
740300,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20bridges%20in%20Ottawa,"This is a list of bridges in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. They are listed from west to east for the Ottawa River or North to South for the Rideau River and Canal.",List of bridges in Ottawa,34,which canal is in ottawa canada,which,"This is a list of bridges in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. They are listed from west to east for the Ottawa River or North to South for the Rideau River and Canal"
162305,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalacridae,"The Phalacridae are a family of beetles commonly called the shining flower beetles. They are often found in composite flowers. They are oval-shaped, usually tan, and about 2 mm in length.
Worldwide there are about 638 species in 52 genera.",Phalacridae,39,which beetles are found in flowers?,which,"The Phalacridae are a family of beetles commonly called the shining flower beetles. They are oval-shaped, usually tan, and about 2 mm in length. There are about"
2954871,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Grant,,Robert Grant,1,which of the following describes the role of an officer in the oasty nasa,which,
210269,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervertebral%20disc,"An intervertebral disc  lies between adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column. Each disc forms a fibrocartilaginous joint , to allow slight movement of the vertebrae, to act as a ligament to hold the vertebrae together, and to function as a shock absorber for the spine.",Intervertebral disc,49,which skeletal structure of the vertebral column combines a ligament and a disc?,which,An intervertebral disc lies between adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column. Each disc forms a fibrocartilaginous joint to allow slight movement of the vertebraes.
2902992,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institute%20of%20Water%20and%20Atmospheric%20Research,"The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research or NIWA , is a Crown Research Institute of New Zealand. Established in 1992, NIWA conducts research across a broad range of disciplines in the environmental sciences. It also maintains nationally and, in some cases, internationally important environmental monitoring networks, databases, and collections.
, NIWA had 697 staff spread across 14 sites in New Zealand and one in Perth, Australia. Its head office is in Auckland, with regional offices in Hamilton, Wellington, Christchurch, Nelson, and Lauder . It also has small field teams, focused mostly on hydrology, stationed in Bream Bay, Lake Tekapo, Rotorua, Napier, Whanganui, Greymouth, Alexandra, and Dunedin. NIWA maintains a fleet of about 30 vessels for freshwater, marine, and atmospheric research.",National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research,123,which is an international research institute that conducts water pollution monitoring,which,"NIWA conducts research across a broad range of disciplines in the environmental sciences. Its head office is in Auckland, with regional offices in Hamilton, Wellington, Christchurch, Nelson, and Lauder. NIWA maintains a fleet of about 30 vessels for freshwater, marine, and atmospheric research."
15727100,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism%20in%20North%20America,"This article describes the state of race relations and racism in North America. Racism manifests itself in different ways and severities throughout North America depending on the country. Colonial processes shaped the continent culturally, demographically, religiously, economically, and linguistically. Racism was part of this process and is exemplified throughout North America today, but varies regionally.",Racism in North America,55,which is true about north american racism?,which,"Racism manifests itself in different ways and severities throughout North America depending on the country. Colonial processes shaped the continent culturally, demographically, religiously, economically, and linguistically. Racism was part of this process and is exemplified"
1657064,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauran,"The Hauran  also spelled Hawran or Houran) is a region that spans parts of southern Syria and northern Jordan. It is bound in the north by the Ghouta oasis, eastwards by the al-Safa field, to the south by Jordan's desert steppe and to the west by the Golan Heights. Traditionally, the Hauran consists of three subregions: the Nuqrah and Jaydur plains, the Jabal al-Druze massif, and the Lajat volcanic field. The population of the Hauran is largely Arab, but religiously heterogeneous; most inhabitants of the plains are Sunni Muslims belonging to large agrarian clans, while Druze form the majority in the eponymous Jabal al-Druze and a significant Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholic minority inhabit the western foothills of Jabal al-Druze. The region's largest towns are Daraa, al-Ramtha and al-Suwayda.
From the mid-1st century BCE, the region was governed by the Roman Empire's Herodian and Nabatean client kings until it was formally annexed by the empire in the 2nd century CE. The Hauran prospered under Roman rule  and its villages functioned as largely self-governing units, some of which developed into imperial cities. The region continued to prosper in the Byzantine era , during which different Arab tribes ruled the Hauran on Byzantium's behalf, including the Salihids  and Ghassanids  until the Muslim conquest in the mid-630s. For much of the Islamic era until Ottoman rule , the Hauran was divided into the districts of al-Bathaniyya and Ḥawrān, which corresponded to the Classical Batanea and Auranitis. Medieval Muslim geographers variously described these districts as prosperous, well-watered and well-populated.
Under the Romans, the grain of Batanea and the wine of Auranitis were important for imperial trade, and throughout its history, the Hauran was the major source of the Levant's grain. The region saw a decline in the 17th century until increased demand for Syrian grain and improved security led to the agricultural revival and re-population of the Hauran in the mid-19th century. The region also historically benefited as a key transit area on the traditional Hajj caravan route to Mecca and later the Hejaz railway. The Hauran remained Syria's breadbasket until being largely supplanted by northern Syria in the mid-20th century, which coincided with its separation from interdependent areas due to international borders and the Arab–Israeli conflict. Nonetheless, it persisted as an important agricultural and commercial transit area into the 2000s. During the Syrian Civil War, which was sparked in the Hauran in 2011, it became a major conflict zone between rebels and government forces in the Daraa Governorate campaign until the government reasserted control in 2018.
The wide availability of basalt in the Hauran led to the development of a distinct vernacular architecture characterized by the exclusive use of basalt as a building material and a fusion of Hellenistic, Nabatean and Roman styles. The durability of basalt is credited for the Hauran's possession of one of the highest concentrations of well-preserved Classical-era monuments in the world. Hauran towns such as Bosra, Qanawat, Shahba, Salkhad, Umm al-Jimal and numerous others contain Roman temples and theaters, Byzantine-era churches and monasteries, and forts, mosques and bathhouses built by successive Muslim dynasties.",Hauran,522,which region was ruled by byzantine rulers,which,"The Hauran is a region that spans parts of southern Syria and northern Jordan. It is bound in the north by the Ghouta oasis, eastwards by the al-Safa field, to the south by Jordan's desert steppe and to the west by the Golan Heights. Traditionally, it consists of three subregions: the Nuqrah and Jaydur plains, the Jabal al-Druze massif, and the Lajat volcanic field. The region's largest towns are Daraa, al-Ramtha and al-Suwayda."
2050185,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least%20slack%20time%20scheduling,"Least slack time  scheduling is an algorithm for dynamic priority scheduling. It assigns priorities to processes based on their slack time. Slack time is the amount of time left after a job if the job was started now. This algorithm is also known as least laxity first. Its most common use is in embedded systems, especially those with multiple processors. It imposes the simple constraint that each process on each available processor possesses the same run time, and that individual processes do not have an affinity to a certain processor. This is what lends it a suitability to embedded systems.",Least slack time scheduling,101,which of the following is also known as least laxity?,which,Least slack time scheduling is an algorithm for dynamic priority scheduling. It assigns priorities to processes based on their slack time. Slack time is the amount of time left after a job if the job was started now. This algorithm is also known as least laxity first.
1823414,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eglantine,Eglantine may refer to:,Eglantine,4,which is another name for eglantine?,which,"Eglantine may refer to several places in the United States.It may also refer to the town of Eglantine in New Jersey, New York, and New Jersey.Egl"
7593,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator,"An electronic calculator is typically a portable electronic device used to perform calculations, ranging from basic arithmetic to complex mathematics.
The first solid-state electronic calculator was created in the early 1960s. Pocket-sized devices became available in the 1970s, especially after the Intel 4004, the first microprocessor, was developed by Intel for the Japanese calculator company Busicom. They later became used commonly within the petroleum industry .
Modern electronic calculators vary from cheap, give-away, credit-card-sized models to sturdy desktop models with built-in printers. They became popular in the mid-1970s as the incorporation of integrated circuits reduced their size and cost. By the end of that decade, prices had dropped to the point where a basic calculator was affordable to most and they became common in schools.
Computer operating systems as far back as early Unix have included interactive calculator programs such as dc and hoc, and calculator functions are included in almost all personal digital assistant  type devices, the exceptions being a few dedicated address book and dictionary devices.
In addition to general purpose calculators, there are those designed for specific markets. For example, there are scientific calculators which include trigonometric and statistical calculations. Some calculators even have the ability to do computer algebra. Graphing calculators can be used to graph functions defined on the real line, or higher-dimensional Euclidean space. , basic calculators cost little, but scientific and graphing models tend to cost more.
In 1986, calculators still represented an estimated 41% of the world's general-purpose hardware capacity to compute information. By 2007, this had diminished to less than 0.05%.",Calculator,263,which computer is used for basic calculations,which,"The first solid-state electronic calculator was created in the early 1960s. Modern electronic calculators vary from cheap, give-away, credit-card-sized models to sturdy desktop models with built-in printers."
947639,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish%20overseas%20colonies,"Danish overseas colonies  and Dano-Norwegian colonies  were the colonies that Denmark–Norway  possessed from 1536 until 1953. At its apex the colonies spanned four continents: North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. 
The period of colonial expansion marked a rise in the status and power of Danes and Norwegians in the Kalmar union. Danes and Norwegians during this time increasingly saw themselves as citizens of the same ""State Fatherland"" , the realm of the Oldenburg monarchs.
In the 17th century, following territorial losses on the Scandinavian Peninsula, Denmark-Norway began to develop forts with trading posts in West Africa, and colonies in the Caribbean, and the Indian subcontinent. Christian IV first initiated the policy of expanding Denmark-Norway's overseas trade, as part of the mercantilist wave that was sweeping Europe. Denmark-Norway's first colony was established at Tranquebar  on India's southern coast in 1620. Admiral Ove Gjedde led the expedition that established the colony.
After 1814, when Norway was ceded to Sweden following the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark retained what remained of Norway's great medieval colonial holdings. 
Today, the only remaining vestiges are two originally Norwegian colonies that are currently within the Danish Realm, the Faroe Islands and Greenland; the Faroes were a Danish county until 1948, while Greenland's colonial status ceased in 1953. They are now autonomous territories within the Kingdom of Denmark with home rule, in a relationship referred to as the ""Unity of the Realm"".",Danish overseas colonies,240,which colony did denmark own,which,"Danish overseas colonies and Dano-Norwegian colonies were the colonies that Denmark–Norway possessed from 1536 until 1953. At its apex the colonies spanned four continents: North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia."
1294541,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry%20Lester,"Terry Lester  was an American actor. His best known roles include Jack Abbott on The Young and the Restless, Mason Capwell on Santa Barbara and Royce Keller on As the World Turns.",Terry Lester,39,which actor played jack abbott,which,"Terry Lester was an American actor. His best known roles include Jack Abbott on The Young and the Restless, Mason Capwell on Santa Barbara and Royce Keller on As the World Turns."
716868,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad%20the%20Impaler,"Vlad III, commonly known as Vlad the Impaler  or Vlad Dracula , was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of Romania.
He was the second son of Vlad Dracul, who became the ruler of Wallachia in 1436. Vlad and his younger brother, Radu, were held as hostages in the Ottoman Empire in 1442 to secure their father's loyalty. Vlad's father and eldest brother, Mircea, were murdered after John Hunyadi, regent-governor of Hungary, invaded Wallachia in 1447. Hunyadi installed Vlad's second cousin, VladislavII, as the new voivode. Hunyadi launched a military campaign against the Ottomans in the autumn of 1448, and Vladislav accompanied him. Vlad broke into Wallachia with Ottoman support in October, but Vladislav returned and Vlad sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire before the end of the year. Vlad went to Moldavia in 1449 or 1450, and later to Hungary.
Relations between Hungary and Vladislav later deteriorated, and in 1456 Vlad invaded Wallachia with Hungarian support. Vladislav died fighting against him. Vlad began a purge among the Wallachian boyars to strengthen his position. He came into conflict with the Transylvanian Saxons, who supported his opponents, Dan and Basarab Laiotă , and Vlad's illegitimate half-brother, Vlad the Monk. Vlad plundered the Saxon villages, taking the captured people to Wallachia where he had them impaled . Peace was restored in 1460.
The Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, ordered Vlad to pay homage to him personally, but Vlad had the Sultan's two envoys captured and impaled. In February 1462, he attacked Ottoman territory, massacring tens of thousands of Turks and Bulgarians. Mehmed launched a campaign against Wallachia to replace Vlad with Vlad's younger brother, Radu. Vlad attempted to capture the sultan at Târgoviște during the night of 1617June 1462. The sultan and the main Ottoman army left Wallachia, but more and more Wallachians deserted to Radu. Vlad went to Transylvania to seek assistance from Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, in late 1462, but Corvinus had him imprisoned.
Vlad was held in captivity in Visegrád from 1463 to 1475. During this period, anecdotes about his cruelty started to spread in Germany and Italy. He was released at the request of Stephen III of Moldavia in the summer of 1475. He fought in Corvinus's army against the Ottomans in Bosnia in early 1476. Hungarian and Moldavian troops helped him to force Basarab Laiotă  to flee from Wallachia in November. Basarab returned with Ottoman support before the end of the year. Vlad was killed in battle before 10January 1477. Books describing Vlad's cruel acts were among the first bestsellers in the German-speaking territories. In Russia, popular stories suggested that Vlad was able to strengthen his central government only through applying brutal punishments, and a similar view was adopted by most Romanian historians in the 19th century. Vlad's patronymic inspired the name of Bram Stoker's literary vampire, Count Dracula.",Vlad the Impaler,512,which war was the roman empire in,which,"Vlad III was Voivode of Wallachia three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in Wallachian history and a national hero of Romania. Vlad's patronymic inspired the name of Bram Stoker's literary vampire, Count Dracula."
2624316,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larkin%20I.%20Smith,"Larkin Irvin Smith  was an American Congressman from Mississippi serving for seven months until he was killed in a plane crash in Perry County, Mississippi in 1989.
Smith was born in Poplarville, Mississippi to Nona Orene Bounds and her husband Hezekiah K. Smith, Sr. Smith was named after his maternal grandfather Larkin Bounds and his maternal uncle Irvin E. Bounds. He received his bachelor's degree from William Carey University and then served at various positions in the police forces in both Pearl River and then Harrison counties. He became the police chief in Gulfport and thereafter the Harrison County sheriff.
In 1988, Smith ran for the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from Mississippi's 5th congressional district in the southern portion of the state after eight-term incumbent Trent Lott gave up the seat to make a successful run for the Senate.
He defeated Democratic State Senator Gene Taylor and took office on January 3, 1989. However, Smith died on the night of August 13 in a plane crash in rural Perry County near Gulfport after returning from opening the Little League baseball ""Dixie Youth World Series"" in Hattiesburg. The bodies of Smith and pilot Chuck Vierling were not recovered until the next morning after a search in which rescuers had to bulldoze their way through the forest. Smith's death came only six days after fellow Representative Mickey Leland of Texas died in a plane crash in Ethiopia on August 7, 1989.
Taylor would succeed Smith in a special election held some two months after the crash. Taylor was reelected every two years until 2010, when he was defeated by Republican State Representative Steven Palazzo. Smith's widow, Sheila Smith, ran unsuccessfully against Taylor in 1990 for the seat.",Larkin I. Smith,295,which congressman was killed in a plane crash,which,"Larkin Irvin Smith was an American Congressman from Mississippi.Smith was killed in a plane crash in Perry County, Mississippi in 1989. Smith was named after his maternal grandfather Larkin Bounds and his maternal uncle Irvin E. Bounds."
151425,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster%20Magnet,"Monster Magnet is an American rock band. Hailing from Red Bank, New Jersey, the group was founded in 1989 by Dave Wyndorf , John McBain  and Tim Cronin ; they have since gone through several lineup changes, leaving Wyndorf as the only constant member. Monster Magnet has released ten studio albums to date, and they are best known for their 1990s hits ""Negasonic Teenage Warhead"" and ""Space Lord"". The band has also been credited for developing and popularizing the stoner rock genre, along with Masters of Reality, Kyuss, Fu Manchu and Sleep.",Monster Magnet,97,which rock band was the original monster magnet,which,"Monster Magnet is an American rock band from Red Bank, New Jersey. They are best known for their 1990s hits ""Negasonic Teenage Warhead"" and ""Space Lord"" The band has also been credited for developing and popularizing the stoner rock genre."
1376335,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl%20Harbor%20Commemorative%20Medal,"The Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal, also known as the Pearl Harbor Survivor’s Medal, is a bronze commemorative medal which was established by the United States Congress on November 5, 1990 .
To have been eligible for the award, ""a person must have been a member of the Armed Forces of the United States who was present in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, and who participated in combat operations that day against Imperial Japanese military forces attacking Hawaii. A person who was killed or wounded in that attack shall be deemed to have participated in the combat operations."" The presentation of the medals was to be as ""close as feasible to the fiftieth anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor.""
On September 23, 1996, Congress authorized  anyone who would have qualified for the medal other than the requirement for membership in the Armed Forces to receive the award. 
In both instances, there was a 12-month certification window, therefore, the award is no longer issued. In both instances the next-of-kin of deceased persons eligible for the award were authorized to apply for the medal .
The medal is 1.5"" in diameter and is non-portable .",Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal,241,which us army officer is eligible for pearl harbor medal,which,"The Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal, also known as the Pearl Harbor Survivor’s Medal, is a bronze commemorative medal. To have been eligible for the award, ""a person must have been a member of the Armed Forces of the United States"" The medal is 1.5"" in diameter and is non-portable."
1288020,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle%20Mirror,"Miracle Mirror is an album by Dutch rock band Golden Earring, released in 1968 . This is the first Golden Earring album to include lead vocalist Barry Hay.",Miracle Mirror,31,which ear rings album is a miracle mirror on,which," Miracle Mirror is an album by Dutch rock band Golden Earring, released in 1968. This is the first Golden Earrings album to include lead vocalist Barry Hay. It is the band's"
1273499,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%20in%20rail%20transport,,1930 in rail transport,1,which statement is true about the importance of the u.s. government?,which,
246920,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa%20Inc.,"Visa Inc.  is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world's most valuable companies.
Visa does not issue cards, extend credit or set rates and fees for consumers; rather, Visa provides financial institutions with Visa-branded payment products that they then use to offer credit, debit, prepaid and cash access programs to their customers. In 2015, the Nilson Report, a publication that tracks the credit card industry, found that Visa's global network  processed 100 billion transactions during 2014 with a total volume of US$6.8 trillion.
It was launched in September 1958 by Bank of America  as the BankAmericard credit card program. In response to competitor Master Charge , BofA began to license the BankAmericard program to other financial institutions in 1966. By 1970, BofA gave up direct control of the BankAmericard program, forming a consortium with the other various BankAmericard issuer banks to take over its management. It was then renamed Visa in 1976.
Nearly all Visa transactions worldwide are processed through the company's directly operated VisaNet at one of four secure data centers, located in Ashburn, Virginia; Highlands Ranch, Colorado; London, England; and Singapore. These facilities are heavily secured against natural disasters, crime, and terrorism; can operate independently of each other and from external utilities if necessary; and can handle up to 30,000 simultaneous transactions and up to 100 billion computations every second.
Visa is the world's second-largest card payment organization , after being surpassed by China UnionPay in 2015, based on annual value of card payments transacted and number of issued cards. However, because UnionPay's size is based primarily on the size of its domestic market in China, Visa is still considered the dominant bankcard company in the rest of the world, where it commands a 50% market share of total card payments.",Visa Inc.,335,which bank created visa,which,"Visa Inc. is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Foster City, California, United States. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. In 2015, the Nilson Report, a publication that tracks the credit card industry, found that Visa's global network processed 100 billion transactions during 2014."
16846851,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA2L,"DNA2-like helicase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNA2 gene.  Dna2, a homolog of DNA2KL present in budding yeast, possesses both helicase and nuclease activity, with which it helps catalyze early steps in homologous recombination.",DNA2L,40,helicase is a molecule encoded by which gene?,which,"DNA2-like helicase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DNA2 gene. Dna2, a homolog of DNA2KL present in budding yeast, possesses both helicase and"
291436,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiluminescence,"Chemiluminescence  is the emission of light  as the result of a chemical reaction. There may also be limited emission of heat. Given reactants A and B, with an excited intermediate ◊,
[A] + [B] → [◊] → [Products] + light
For example, if  [A] is luminol and [B] is hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a suitable catalyst we have:
\underset{luminol}{C8H7N3O2} + \underset{hydrogen\ peroxide}{H2O2} -> 3-APA[\lozenge] -> {3-APA} + light",Chemiluminescence,74,chemiluminescence is the emission of heat by which,which,"Chemiluminescence is the emission of light as the result of a chemical reaction. There may also be limited emission of heat. Given reactants A and B, with an excited intermediate, light can be created."
2014504,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta%20Ursae%20Majoris,"Delta Ursae Majoris , formally named Megrez , is a star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. With an apparent magnitude of +3.3, it is the dimmest of the seven stars in the Big Dipper asterism. Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate of  from the Sun.",Delta Ursae Majoris,53,which constellation is delta ursae majoris,which,"With an apparent magnitude of +3.3, it is the dimmest of the seven stars in the Big Dipper asterism. Parallax measurements yield a distance estimate of  from the Sun."
1171803,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern%20California%20Edison,"Southern California Edison , the largest subsidiary of Edison International, is the primary electricity supply company for much of Southern California. It provides 15 million people with electricity across a service territory of approximately 50,000 square miles. However, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, San Diego Gas & Electric , Imperial Irrigation District, and some smaller municipal utilities serve substantial portions of the southern California territory. The northern part of the state is generally served by the Pacific Gas & Electric Company of San Francisco. Other investor-owned utilities  in California include SDG&E, PacifiCorp, Bear Valley Electric, and Liberty Utilities.
Southern California Edison  still owns all of its electrical transmission facilities and equipment, but the deregulation of California's electricity market in the late 1990s forced the company to sell many of its power plants, though some were probably sold by choice. In California, SCE retained only its hydroelectric plants, totaling about 1,200 MW, and its 75% share of the 2,150-MW San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station, which has been shut down since January 2012; in June 2013 the company announced its intention to permanently close and decommission the nuclear plant. The utility lost all of its natural gas-fired plants, which provided most of its electrical generation. The large, aging plants were bought by out-of-state companies such as Mirant and Reliant Energy, which allegedly used them to manipulate the California energy market.
Southern California Edison's power grid is linked to PG&E's by the Path 26 wires that generally follow Interstate 5 over Tejon Pass. The interconnection takes place at a large substation at Buttonwillow. PG&E's and WAPA's Path 15 and Path 66, respectively, from Buttonwillow north eventually connect to BPA's grid in the Pacific Northwest. There are several other interconnections with local and out-of-state utilities, such as Path 46.
In addition, SCE operates a regulated gas and water utility. SCE is the sole commercial provider of natural gas and fresh water service to Santa Catalina Island, including the city of Avalon, California. SCE operates the utilities under the names of Catalina Island Gas Company and Catalina Island Water Company.",Southern California Edison,352,which utility is owned by southern california edison,which,"Southern California Edison is the largest subsidiary of Edison International. It provides 15 million people with electricity across a service territory of approximately 50,000 square miles. The northern part of the state is generally served by the Pacific Gas & Electric Company of San Francisco."
193753,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic%20nervous%20system,"The sympathetic nervous system  is one of two divisions of the autonomic nervous system, along with the parasympathetic nervous system.  The enteric nervous system is sometimes considered part of the autonomic nervous system, and sometimes considered an independent system.
The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system's primary process is to stimulate the body's fight or flight response. It is, however, constantly active at a basic level to maintain homeostasis. The sympathetic nervous system is described as being antagonistic to the parasympathetic nervous system which stimulates the body to ""feed and breed"" and to  ""rest-and-digest"".",Sympathetic nervous system,105,which of the following systems is part of the autonomic system,which,"The autonomic nervous system functions to regulate the body's unconscious actions. The sympathetic nervous system stimulates the body to ""feed and breed"" and to ""rest-and-digest"" It is one of two divisions of the autonomic system, along with the parasympathetic nervous system."
1823520,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB," in Native Hawaiian and Tahitian cultures are third gender people with traditional spiritual and social roles within the culture, similar to Tongan  and Samoan . Historically māhū were assigned male at birth , but in modern usage māhū can refer to a variety of genders and sexual orientations.
According to present-day māhū kumu hula Kaua'i Iki:
In modern popular culture, māhū is commonly used pejoratively of LGBTQ people.",Māhū,72,which culture are hawaiian and tahitian in,which,Māhū are third gender people in Native Hawaiian and Tahitian cultures. Historically they were assigned male at birth. In modern usage they can refer to a variety of genders and sexual orientations.
16255591,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OT%20Africa%20Line,"OT Africa Line was a specialist shipping line exclusively serving routes between Europe and West Africa. OTAL work exclusively in the transportation  industry, operating a line of container and RoRo vessels. It ceased trading in June 2011 when the brand was assimilated under the Delmas banner. OTAL, like Delmas, was a subsidiary of the CMA CGM Group, the third largest shipping company in the world.",OT Africa Line,68,which carrier is ota,which," OT Africa Line was a specialist shipping line exclusively serving routes between Europe and West Africa. It ceased trading in June 2011 when the brand was assimilated under the Delmas banner. OTAL, like Delmas, was a subsidiary of the CMA CGM Group, the third largest"
699562,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth%20Amendment%20of%20the%20Constitution%20of%20Ireland,"The Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution is an amendment of the Constitution of Ireland which permitted the state to be bound by the British–Irish Agreement  and enabled the establishment of shared political institutions between Ireland and Northern Ireland. It also provided a mechanism for a further amendment to the Constitution upon a declaration by the government on the implementation of the Agreement, most notably by changing Articles 2 and 3 from an irredentist claim on the whole island of Ireland to an aspiration towards creating a united Ireland by peaceful means, ""with the consent of a majority of the people, democratically expressed, in both jurisdictions in the island"".
The amendment was effected by the Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1998  which was approved by referendum on 22 May 1998 and signed into law on 3 June of the same year.  The referendum was held on the same day as a Northern Ireland referendum on the Good Friday Agreement and a second referendum in the Republic of Ireland to ratify of the Amsterdam Treaty.  The Government declaration envisaged by the Nineteenth Amendment was made on 2 December 1999, bringing the changes to Articles 2 and 3 and certain other parts of the constitution into effect.",Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland,221,which amendment referred to peace in ireland,which,The Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution was approved by referendum on 22 May 1998 and signed into law on 3 June of the same year. The referendum was held on the same day as a Northern Ireland referendum on the Good Friday Agreement and a second referendum in the Republic of Ireland to ratify of the Amsterdam Treaty.
1961398,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valleyview,Valleyview may refer to:,Valleyview,4,which valleyview is near,which,Valleyview may refer to the following locations in the U.S. Valleyview may also be the name of a school in the United States.It may also refer to a community in
2575391,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio%20One%20%28New%20Zealand%29,"Radio One  is a student radio station operating from the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. It broadcasts on a frequency of 91.0 MHz. it is a member of the Student Radio Network group of stations, all of which are run from New Zealand University campuses.
The impetus for the station began with an open letter to the President of the Otago University Students' Association  from Alastair Thomson, who had worked on the Waikato University student radio station. This letter brought together other interested parties including members of the bands Netherworld Dancing Toys and The Verlaines:Graham Cockroft was the first station manager. With a grant from the OUSA of approximately $12,000, the station first went to air in early 1984 broadcasting from the OUSA's former boardroom. The station initially ran on a part-time basis during the university year until the 1986 when it started operating round-the-clock throughout the year. In 1987 Radio 1 shifted into a new annex to the Student Union building which was specifically designed to house the station, the OUSA's offices, and the university's student newspaper Critic. The station celebrated its 25th birthday at the beginning of 2009.
In the station's early years, its 100 Watt transmitter was located on the top of the campus's tallest building , but since the 1987 it has had a transmitter on the top of Mount Cargill, 12 kilometres north of the campus. This gives the station a range which covers much of coastal Otago, from Oamaru to past Balclutha.
The changes to become a year-round station operating from purpose built facilities and expanded coverage were undertaken by the 1986 station manager Chris Lambourne.
Radio One can now be heard anywhere in the world as it streams all content in 128 kbit/s stereo mp3 over the internet.
The station is run largely by volunteer announcers, with a small paid staff. It runs a wide variety of general interest and specialist shows, many of them catering for audiences not covered by Dunedin's other radio stations, such as The Local which plays only New Zealand content and Overgrown which is New Zealand's only Cannabis Law Reform themed radio show.",Radio One (New Zealand),375,which station is otago,which,"Radio One is a student radio station operating from the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand. It broadcasts on a frequency of 91.0 MHz. It is a member of the Student Radio Network group of stations, all of which are run from New Zealand University campuses."
1958693,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen%20ring,"In ancient Egypt a shen ring was a circle with a line tangent to it, represented in hieroglyphs as a stylised loop of a rope. The word shen itself means, in ancient Egyptian, encircle, while the shen ring represented eternal protection. 
In Gardiner's sign list, it is sign V9.",Shen ring,50,which symbol is the symbol for shen ring?,which,"In ancient Egypt a shen ring was a circle with a line tangent to it. It was represented in hieroglyphs as a stylised loop of a rope. In Gardiner's sign list, it is sign V"
814242,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%20flight,"Capital flight, in economics, occurs when assets or money rapidly flow out of a country, due to an event of economic consequence or as the result of a political event such as regime change or economic globalization. Such events could be an increase in taxes on capital or capital holders or the government of the country defaulting on its debt that disturbs investors and causes them to lower their valuation of the assets in that country, or otherwise to lose confidence in its economic strength.
This leads to a disappearance of wealth, and is usually accompanied by a sharp drop in the exchange rate of the affected country—depreciation in a variable exchange rate regime, or a forced devaluation in a fixed exchange rate regime. This fall is particularly damaging when the capital belongs to the people of the affected country because not only are the citizens now burdened by the loss in the economy and devaluation of their currency but their assets have lost much of their nominal value. This leads to dramatic decreases in the purchasing power of the country's assets and makes it increasingly expensive to import goods and acquire any form of foreign facilities, e.g. medical facilities.",Capital flight,200,which economic phenomenon is most likely the result of the forced devaluation of currency by the government?,which,"Capital flight, in economics, occurs when assets or money rapidly flow out of a country. Such events could be an increase in taxes on capital or capital holders. This leads to a disappearance of wealth, and is usually accompanied by a sharp drop in the exchange rate."
2561890,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20City%20Police%20Department%20Street%20Crime%20Unit,"The New York Police Department's Street Crime Unit  was a plainclothes anti-crime unit. The SCU was formed in 1971 as the ""City Wide Anti-Crime Unit"" and operated for decades tasked with the apprehension of armed felons from the streets of New York City.  
On January 14, 1999, shortly before the Diallo incident, two officers from the Street Crimes Unit fired eight shots at rapper Russell ""Ol' Dirty Bastard"" Jones, a member of the multiplatinum group Wu-Tang Clan. The officers later accused Jones of firing at them after they stopped his car in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. Jones was cleared by a grand jury and insisted that the officers had been scared by his cellular phone. No weapons or shell casings besides those of the officers were found in the vehicle or near the scene.
The unit was disbanded after the outraged spiked in the aftermath of the Amadou Diallo shooting. 4 plainclothes New York City officers shot at Diallo 41 times in the vestibule of his apartment complex. While the officers were acquitted on the charges of murder, New York City did payout 3 million dollars in a civil suit brought forward by Amadou's mother, Kadijatou Diallo. A federal investigation accused the unit of racial profiling and it was subsequently disbanded in 2002.",New York City Police Department Street Crime Unit,218,which police officers were shot at by amadou diallo,which,"The SCU was formed in 1971 as the ""City Wide Anti-Crime Unit"" It operated for decades tasked with the apprehension of armed felons from the streets of New York City. The unit was disbanded after the outraged spiked in the aftermath of the Amadou Diallo shooting."
1660079,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota%20Governor%27s%20Residence,"The Minnesota Governor's Residence, informally referred to as the Governor's Mansion, serves as the official home of the governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota. The house, located at 1006 Summit Avenue in Saint Paul, is on  of land. The building is slightly more than  in size.
The house was designed by Minneapolis architect William Channing Whitney for Saint Paul lumber businessman Horace Hills Irvine and his family. The 20 room English Tudor house has nine bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and nine fireplaces. The Irvine family lived in the home from 1912 until 1965, when the Irvines' youngest daughters, Clotilde Irvine Moles and Olivia Irvine Dodge, donated it to the people of Minnesota to serve as the official residence of the First Family.
The Minnesota Legislature in 1965 passed a law accepting the donation and designating the house as the State Ceremonial Building for official public use for state ceremonial functions and as a governor's residence. The law placed the house and its management under the jurisdiction of the Minnesota Department of Administration. From 1965 until 1980, governors were permitted to propose changes to the house. The Legislature provided renovation funds and the Department of Administration supervised the improvements. From 1965 to 1967, a committee assisted with furnishing the house, but the governor retained the authority to make changes.
In 1974, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. With this designation, any renovation to the exterior of the residence must be reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Office of the Minnesota Historical Society. It is also a contributing property to the Historic Hill District.
Every year, a forester from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources selects a giant Christmas tree, harvested from a Minnesota State Forest, often from near Pine City, to adorn the front lawn during the holiday season.",Minnesota Governor's Residence,307,which state was governor residence created,which,"The Minnesota Governor's Residence, informally referred to as the Governor's Mansion, serves as the official home of the governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota. The house, located at 1006 Summit Avenue in Saint Paul, is on  of land. The 20 room English Tudor house has nine bedrooms, eight bathrooms, and nine fireplaces."
2514283,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Day%20of%20Peace,"The International Day of Peace, also officially known as World Peace Day, is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday observed annually on 21 September. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence, such as might be occasioned by a temporary ceasefire in a combat zone for humanitarian aid access. The day was first celebrated in 1981 and is kept by many nations, political groups, military groups, and people.
To inaugurate the day, the United Nations Peace Bell is rung at UN Headquarters . The bell is cast from coins donated by children from all continents except Africa, and was a gift from the United Nations Association of Japan, as ""a reminder of the human cost of war""; the inscription on its side reads, ""Long live absolute world peace"".
In recent years, a searchable map of events has been published at un.org.",International Day of Peace,148,which day is peace day celebrated,which,"The International Day of Peace is a United Nations-sanctioned holiday. It is dedicated to world peace, and specifically the absence of war and violence. The day was first celebrated in 1981 and is kept by many nations."
764052,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France%E2%80%93Germany%20relations,"Relations between France and Germany, or Franco-German relations , form an integral part of the wider politics of Europe with both countries being the founders and the main leading Member states of the European Union and its predecessor the European Communities since its inception in 1958 with the signing of the Treaty of Rome.
General relations between the two countries since 1871, according to  Ulrich Krotz, have had three grand periods: 'hereditary enmity' , 'reconciliation'  and since 1963 the 'special relationship' embodied in a cooperation called Franco-German Friendship . In the context of the European Union, the cooperation between the two countries is immense and intimate. Even though France has at times been eurosceptical in outlook, especially under President Charles de Gaulle, Franco-German agreements and cooperations have always been key to furthering the ideals of European integration.
In recent times, France and Germany are among the most enthusiastic proponents of the further integration of the EU. They are sometimes described as the ""twin engine"" or ""core countries"" pushing for moves. A tram straddling the Franco-German border, across the river Rhine from Strasbourg to Kehl, was inaugurated on 28 April 2017 symbolizing the strength of relations between the two countries.",France–Germany relations,205,which relationship is france and germany,which,"Franco-German relations began with the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1871. The two countries have been at the forefront of the European Union since then. The EU is the largest single economic bloc in the world, with more than 200 million people."
2671210,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitryl,"Nitryl is the nitrogen dioxide  moiety when it occurs in a larger compound as a univalent fragment. Examples include nitryl fluoride  and nitryl chloride .
Like nitrogen dioxide, the nitryl moiety contains a nitrogen atom with two bonds to the two oxygen atoms, and a third bond shared equally between the nitrogen and the two oxygen atoms. The nitrogen-centred radical is then free to form a bond with another univalent fragment  to produce an N−X bond, where X can be F, Cl, OH, etc.
In organic nomenclature, the nitryl moiety is known as the nitro group.  For instance, nitryl benzene is normally called nitrobenzene .",Nitryl,109,which of the following compounds is commonly referred as a nitrogen moiety quizlet,which,"Nitryl is the nitrogen dioxide  moiety when it occurs in a larger compound as a univalent fragment. Examples include nitryl fluoride  and nitRYl chloride. In organic nomenclature, the nitryL moiety is known as the nitro group."
1701432,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic%20limb%20movement%20disorder,"Periodic limb movement disorder  is a sleep disorder where the patient moves limbs involuntarily and periodically during sleep, and has symptoms or problems related to the movement. PLMD should not be confused with restless legs syndrome . RLS is characterized by a voluntary response to an urge to move legs due to discomfort. PLMD on the other hand is involuntary, and the patient is often unaware of these movements altogether. Periodic limb movements  occurring during daytime period can be found but are considered as a symptom of RLS. Only PLMS during sleep can suggest a diagnosis of PLMD.
Periodic limb movement disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of frequent limb movements while sleeping. It mostly happens in the lower parts of the body like the toes, ankles, knees and hips. It can also, in some cases, appear in the upper extremities of the body. These movements can lead the patient to wake up, and if so, sleep interruption can be the origin of excessive daytime sleepiness.
PLMD is characterized by increased periodic limb movements during sleep , which must coexist with a sleep disturbance or other functional impairment, in an explicit cause-effect relationship. Usually, these involuntary movements come from lower extremities , although they can also be observed in upper extremities, occasionally. PLMS seem to be common features within many people, and identifying whether or not these movements are clinically relevant for a distinct diagnosis of PLMD remains a challenge for clinical and scientific fields. Moreover, diagnosis of PLMD cannot be used when narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome , REM sleep behaviour disorder  or untreated obstructive sleep apnea  is already diagnosed, since abnormal movements during sleep are frequent in these disorders.",Periodic limb movement disorder,289,which movement is a symptom of plmd,which,"PLMD should not be confused with restless legs syndrome. RLS is characterized by a voluntary response to an urge to move legs due to discomfort. PLMD on the other hand is involuntary, and the patient is often unaware of these movements altogether."
2184680,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20Affair%20%28Sly%20and%20the%20Family%20Stone%20song%29,"""Family Affair"" is a 1971 number-one hit single recorded by Sly and the Family Stone for the Epic Records label. Their first new material since the double a-sided single ""Thank You ""/ ""Everybody Is a Star"" nearly two years prior, ""Family Affair"" became the third and final number-one pop single for the band. In 2021, Rolling Stone magazine ranked the song 57th on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The cover version by John Legend, Joss Stone, and Van Hunt, won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at 49th Annual Grammy Awards.",Family Affair (Sly and the Family Stone song),108,which family stone song is the song family affair,which,"""Family Affair"" is a 1971 number-one hit single recorded by Sly and the Family Stone. Rolling Stone magazine ranked the song 57th on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The cover version by John Legend, Joss Stone, and Van Hunt won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at 49th Annual Grammy Awards."
16808450,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS-2000,"First produced in 1982, the Yamaha NS-2000 is an improved version of the older NS-1000 speaker that was first made in the early to mid-1970s. Like the NS-1000, it is a 3-way acoustic suspension speaker system with a beryllium-dome midrange and tweeter. However, the woofer of the NS-2000 was entirely new, made of pure carbon fiber instead of paper. The cabinet is also improved and is larger and heavier than that of the NS-1000.
The NS-2000 was Yamaha's top-of-the-line, flagship speaker product when it debuted. A few years later, the NSX-10000 was produced in limited numbers and is very similar to the NS-2000. The NS-2000 was later replaced by the smaller NS-1000x, which has a smaller woofer and similar but different-model beryllium-dome midrange drivers and tweeters. A limited issue walnut-veneered version of the NS-1000x, called the NS-1000xw, looks more similar to the NS-2000 than the standard black NS-1000x does. Also of note in Yamaha's line of beryllium-dome speakers is the later and extremely rare GF-1.",NS-2000,165,which yamaha speaker has a beryllium dome,which,"The Yamaha NS-2000 is a 3-way acoustic suspension speaker system with a beryllium-dome midrange and tweeter. The woofer of the NS- 2000 was entirely new, made of pure carbon fiber instead of paper."
1492846,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadabay%20District,"Gadabay District  is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Ganja-Qazakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Dashkasan, Shamkir, Tovuz, and the Gegharkunik and Tavush provinces of Armenia. The Artsvashen exclave of Armenia is surrounded by the Gadabay District and is de facto controlled by Azerbaijan, administrated as part of Goranboy District. Its capital and largest city is Gadabay. As of 2020, the district had a population of 109,900.",Gadabay District,85,which region in azerbaijan is gadabay,which,"Gadabay District is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. Its capital and largest city is Gadabay. The district borders the districts of Dashkasan, Shamkir, Tovuz, and the Gegharkunik and Tavush provinces of Armenia."
776565,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20countries%20by%20GDP%20per%20capita,Lists of countries by GDP per capita list the countries in the world by their gross domestic product  per capita. The lists may be based on nominal or purchasing power parity GDP. Gross national income  per capita accounts for inflows and outflows of foreign capital. Income inequality metrics measure the distribution of income between rich and poor.,Lists of countries by GDP per capita,59,which country's per capita income is determined by,which,Lists of countries by GDP per capita list the countries in the world by their gross domestic product  per capita. The lists may be based on nominal or purchasing power parity GDP. Gross national income per capita accounts for
79398,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot%20League,"The Patriot League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising private institutions of higher education and two United States service academies based in the Northeastern United States. Outside the Ivy League, it is among the most selective groups of higher education institutions in NCAA Division I, and has a very high student-athlete graduation rate for both the NCAA graduation success rate and the federal graduation rate.
The Patriot League has 10 core members: American University, the United States Military Academy , Boston University, Bucknell University, Colgate University, College of the Holy Cross, Lafayette College, Lehigh University, Loyola University Maryland, and the United States Naval Academy . All 10 core members participate in the NCAA's Division I for all Patriot League sports that they offer. Since not all schools sponsor every available NCAA sport, most schools are affiliated with other collegiate conferences for sports such as ice hockey and wrestling.
Only half of the conference's core members compete in the Patriot League for football, as part of the NCAA's Football Championship Subdivision : Bucknell, Colgate, Holy Cross, Lafayette, and Lehigh. Of the five other conference members, American, Boston University, and Loyola Maryland do not sponsor football, while Army and Navy play in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision; Army is an independent, while Navy competes as an associate member of the American Athletic Conference.
Four other private institutions are Patriot League members only for specific sports, and are referred to as associate members. Fordham University and Georgetown University are associate members in football, while MIT is an associate member in women's rowing and the University of Richmond is an associate member in women's golf.",Patriot League,273,which ncaa colleges compete in the patriot league,which,The Patriot League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising private institutions of higher education and two United States service academies based in the Northeastern United States. The conference has a very high student-athlete graduation rate for both the NCAA graduation success rate and the federal graduation rate.
50641773,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Defence%20Academy%20alumni,"The Indian National Defence Academy  is the joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the three armed forces  train together before beginning pre-commission training at their respective service academies , Indian Naval Academy , and Air Force Academy  for army, navy, and air force cadets respectively). Established in 1954 and located in vicinity of Khadakwasla Dam, near Pune, it is the world's first tri-service academy.
NDA is not the only officer training academy in India. Besides NDA, which is tri-service academy, the Indian Army's IMA, Officers Training Academy , Army Cadet College , the Indian Navy's INA, and the Air Force's AFA are the other officer training academies of India. Besides cadets from NDA, these academies accept cadets separately from several streams.  Apart from these, the Indian Army has three establishments for technical stream which include College of Military Engineering , Military College of Telecommunication Engineering , and Military College of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering . Although cadets are imparted technical training at these three academies, they are commissioned through OTA, Gaya. Excluding all these establishments, which are meant for combat arms, the Indian Army has other commissioning academies for support services such as the Medical Corps, and the Judge Advocate General's Department for example.
Similarly, the Aeronautical Engineers  and Aeronautical Engineers  are trained at the Air Force Technical College at Jalahalli, Bengaluru; the Meteorological branch officer cadets get their training at Air Force Administrative College, Coimbatore.
NDA alumni have led and participated in every major conflict in which the Indian Armed Forces have been called into action since the academy was founded. Alumni include three Param Vir Chakra recipients and eleven Ashoka Chakra recipients. The NDA has produced 32 service chiefs of staff, including the incumbent chiefs of staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force.",List of National Defence Academy alumni,317,which cadets are trained at the air force technical college in bengaluru?,which,The Indian National Defence Academy is the joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces. It is the world's first tri-service academy. NDA alumni have led and participated in every major conflict since the academy was founded.
2656149,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nu%20Sagittarii,"The Bayer designation Nu Sagittarii  is shared by two star systems, ν1 Sagittarii and ν2 Sagittarii, in the zodiac constellation Sagittarius. The two stars are separated by 0.23° in the sky.",Nu Sagittarii,34,which star is nu sagittarii,which,The Bayer designation Nu Sagittarii is shared by two star systems in the zodiac constellation Sagittarius. The two stars are separated by 0.23° in the sky. The
2020099,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio%20Corona%20%281970%29,"The Corona Stadium  was one of the smallest football stadiums in Mexico having only capacity for 20,100 seats.  It was located in the city of Torreón, Coahuila. This sport facility was used mostly for football games and was the home of the club Santos Laguna. This stadium did not host any FIFA World Cup games because of its limited size and facilities. In 2004 this stadium hosted several games of the Copa Libertadores. The stadium was demolished on 2 November 2009.",Estadio Corona (1970),89,which city is corona stadium,which," Corona Stadium was one of the smallest football stadiums in Mexico having only capacity for 20,100 seats. This sport facility was used mostly for football games and was the home of the club Santos Laguna. This stadium did not host any FIFA World Cup games because of its limited size and facilities."
16402793,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent%20measure,"In mathematics, an idempotent measure on a metric group is a probability measure that equals its convolution with itself;  in other words, an idempotent measure is an idempotent element in the topological semigroup of probability measures on the given metric group.
Explicitly, given a metric group X and two probability measures μ and ν on X, the convolution μ ∗ ν of μ and ν is the measure given by
for any Borel subset A of X.   With respect to the topology of weak convergence of measures, the operation of convolution makes the space of probability measures on X into a topological semigroup.  Thus, μ is said to be an idempotent measure if μ ∗ μ = μ.
It can be shown that the only idempotent probability measures on a complete, separable metric group are the normalized Haar measures of compact subgroups.",Idempotent measure,149,which is an idempotent measure,which,"In mathematics, an idempotent measure on a metric group is a probability measure that equals its convolution with itself. The operation of convolution makes the space of probability measures on X into a topological semigroup."
826320,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery%20Zoo,"Montgomery Zoo is a  zoo located on the north side of Montgomery, Alabama. The zoo is an independent city department, and is supported in part by The Montgomery Area Zoolocal Society. It is home to approximately 750 animals representing 140 species. After losing accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in 2013, the zoo opted to remain accredited solely by the Zoological Association of America. The Mann Wildlife Learning Museum opened in January 2003 and serves as the administration building. The museum features taxidermy displays with a focus on native wildlife, game species, and wildlife management.",Montgomery Zoo,98,which is the montgomery zoo,which,"Montgomery Zoo is a zoo located on the north side of Montgomery, Alabama. The zoo is an independent city department, and is supported in part by The Montgomery Area Zoolocal Society. It is home to approximately 750 animals representing 140 species."
6868895,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajko%20Igi%C4%87,"Rajko Igić  is a Serbian doctor, scientist, and writer. He is best known for discovery of angiotensin I converting enzyme  in the retina, publications on the influence of the war in Yugoslavia on publishing in peer reviewed journals, poetry works, and his anti-tobacco movement in the Former Yugoslavia, Serbia, and Republic of Srpska. Igić is a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Republic of Srpska.
He received his M.D. at the University of Belgrade and Ph.D. at the University of Sarajevo. He was a Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Tuzla , and the Director of the Department of Scientific, Cultural, and Educational International Exchange for the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1990 to 1992, when he left at the start of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina. His research career centered on the Renin–angiotensin system. While at the Universities of Tuzla and Banja Luka in the 1980s, Igić organized an early anti-smoking campaign aimed at the territories of former Yugoslavia. Igić served as the Editor-in-Chief of a Scripta Medica , a medical journal, from 2010-2013. 
He also devised a new script, Slavica, a fused version of the , used by speakers of the predominant South Slavic languages . It was a quixotic attempt to mend the linguistic divisions among the Yugoslav ethnic groups, prior to outbreak of widespread conflict.
Igić writes poetry, and he published several poetry books in English and Serbian.
He currently resides in Chicago, Illinois, where he was, until retirement, a senior scientist in the Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management at Cook County Hospital.",Rajko Igić,268,which scientist was the founder of the anti smoking movement,which,"Rajko Igić is a Serbian doctor, scientist, and writer. He is best known for discovery of angiotensin I converting enzyme in the retina. He also devised a new script, Slavica, a fused version of the , used by speakers of South Slavic languages."
378269,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium%E2%80%93neon%20laser,"A helium–neon laser or He-Ne laser, is a type of gas laser whose  high energetic medium gain medium consists of a mixture of 10:1 ratio of helium and neon at a total pressure of about 1 torr inside of a small electrical discharge. The best-known and most widely used He-Ne laser operates at a wavelength of 632.8 nm, in the red part of the visible spectrum.",Helium–neon laser,65,which laser produces helium,which,A helium–neon laser or He-Ne laser is a type of gas laser. It consists of a mixture of 10:1 ratio of helium and neon at a total pressure of about 1 torr inside of a small electrical discharge. It operates at a wavelength of 632.8 
150995,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnelhill%2C%20Pennsylvania,"Tunnelhill is a borough that is located in both Cambria and Blair counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. The population was 363 at the 2010 census. Of this, 245 were in Cambria County, and 118 were in Blair County. It is part of the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Tunnelhill is named after the many railroad tunnels of the Pennsylvania Railroad near here known as the Gallitzin Tunnels.","Tunnelhill, Pennsylvania",69,which county is tunnelhill pa located,which,Tunnelhill is a borough in Cambria and Blair counties in Pennsylvania.The population was 363 at the 2010 census.It is named after the many railroad tunnels of the Pennsylvania Railroad near here.
1416824,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934%20West%20Coast%20waterfront%20strike,"The 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike  lasted eighty-three days, and began on May 9, 1934 when longshoremen in every US West Coast port walked out. The strike peaked with the death of two workers on ""Bloody Thursday"" and the San Francisco General Strike which stopped all work in the major port city for four days and led ultimately to the settlement of the West Coast Longshoremen's Strike.
The result of the strike was the unionization of all of the West Coast ports of the United States. The San Francisco General Strike of 1934, along with the Toledo Auto-Lite Strike of 1934 led by the American Workers Party and the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934 led by the Communist League of America, were catalysts for the rise of industrial unionism in the 1930s, much of which was organized through the Congress of Industrial Organizations.",1934 West Coast waterfront strike,162,which strike lasted eighty-three days,which,"The 1934 West Coast Waterfront Strike lasted eighty-three days, and began on May 9, 1934. The strike peaked with the death of two workers on ""Bloody Thursday"" and the San Francisco General Strike. The result of the strike was the unionization of all of the West Coast ports of the United States."
277295,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetite,"Magnetite is a mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe3O4. It is one of the oxides of iron, and is ferrimagnetic; it is attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet itself. It is the most magnetic of all the naturally occurring minerals on Earth.  Naturally magnetized pieces of magnetite, called lodestone, will attract small pieces of iron, which is how ancient peoples first discovered the property of magnetism.
Magnetite is black or brownish-black with a metallic luster, has a Mohs hardness of 5–6 and leaves a black streak. Small grains of magnetite are very common in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
The chemical IUPAC name is iron oxide and the common chemical name is ferrous-ferric oxide.",Magnetite,128,which rock is most attracted to a magnet,which,"Magnetite is one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe3O4. It is the most magnetic of all the naturally occurring minerals on Earth. Small grains of magnetite are very common in igneous and metamorphic rocks."
840530,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%2C000%20strikeout%20club,"In Major League Baseball , the 3,000 strikeout club is the group of 19 pitchers who have struck out 3,000 or more batters in their careers. Walter Johnson became the first member in 1923, and was the only one until Bob Gibson joined in 1974. The most recent addition is Max Scherzer, who joined on September 12, 2021. The group includes three left-handed pitchers: CC Sabathia, Steve Carlton, and Randy Johnson. Johnson reached the mark with the fewest games pitched and innings pitched.  
The Minnesota Twins were the first of four franchises to see multiple pitchers record their 3,000th strikeout: Johnson  in 1923 and Bert Blyleven in 1986. The other teams with multiple members are the Chicago Cubs , the New York Yankees , and the Houston Astros . César Gerónimo is the only player struck out by two pitchers for their 3,000th strikeout: Gibson in 1974 and Ryan in 1980. 
Ten 3,000-strikeout pitchers are also members of the 300-win club.  Seven members were named to the All-Century Team, a list of MLB's best 100 players; fans later elected four of them as starters.
Fourteen members of the 3,000-strikeout club have been elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, most recently Johnson, Pedro Martínez, and John Smoltz, all voted in during the 2015 balloting. Three more members are not yet eligible for election, being neither dead for six months nor retired for five seasons. The remaining two, Roger Clemens and Curt Schilling, made their first appearances on the ballot for the  elections and received about half of the total votes needed for induction. Clemens' future election is seen as uncertain because of his alleged links to use of performance-enhancing drugs.","3,000 strikeout club",304,which baseball team has the highest number of strikeouts in baseball,which,"19 pitchers have struck out 3,000 or more batters in their careers. Walter Johnson became the first member in 1923. The group includes three left-handed pitchers: CC Sabathia, Steve Carlton and Randy Johnson."
673,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20number,"The atomic number or proton number  of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.
The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom. Since protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass  and the mass defect of nucleon binding is always small compared to the nucleon mass, the atomic mass of any atom, when expressed in unified atomic mass units , is within 1% of the whole number A.
Atoms with the same atomic number but different neutron numbers, and hence different mass numbers, are known as isotopes. A little more than three-quarters of naturally occurring elements exist as a mixture of isotopes , and the average isotopic mass of an isotopic mixture for an element  in a defined environment on Earth, determines the element's standard atomic weight. Historically, it was these atomic weights of elements  that were the quantities measurable by chemists in the 19th century.
The conventional symbol Z comes from the German word  'number', which, before the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table, whose order was then approximately, but not completely, consistent with the order of the elements by atomic weights. Only after 1915, with the suggestion and evidence that this Z number was also the nuclear charge and a physical characteristic of atoms, did the word   come into common use in this context.",Atomic number,324,which element has atomic mass,which,"The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons. Atoms with the same atomic number but different neutron numbers are known as isotopes."
1285992,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University%20for%20Continuing%20Education%20Krems,"The University for Continuing Education Krems  is an Austrian university specializing in further education for working professionals. It is located in Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria.",University for Continuing Education Krems,28,which university is the krems located,which,"The University for Continuing Education Krems is an Austrian university specializing in further education for working professionals. It is located in Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria. The university offers a range"
2861746,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews%20outside%20Europe%20under%20Axis%20occupation,"Jews outside Europe under Axis occupation suffered greatly during the Holocaust and World War II. There was no exception to the Nazis' policy of racial discrimination and physical annihilation of the Jews. As stated by Yehuda Bauer, academic advisor at Yad Vashem, ""regarding the Jews, the perpetrators were equal opportunity killers.""",Jews outside Europe under Axis occupation,51,which countries were involved in the holocaust,which," Jews outside Europe under Axis occupation suffered greatly during the Holocaust and World War II. As stated by Yehuda Bauer, academic advisor at Yad Vashem, ""regarding the Jews, the perpetrators were equal opportunity killers"""
105620,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal%20matrix,"In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors.
One way to express this is
where  is the transpose of  and  is the identity matrix.
This leads to the equivalent characterization: a matrix  is orthogonal if its transpose is equal to its inverse:
where  is the inverse of .
An orthogonal matrix  is necessarily invertible , unitary , where  is the Hermitian adjoint  of , and therefore normal  over the real numbers. The determinant of any orthogonal matrix is either +1 or −1. As a linear transformation, an orthogonal matrix preserves the inner product of vectors, and therefore acts as an isometry of Euclidean space, such as a rotation, reflection or rotoreflection. In other words, it is a unitary transformation.
The set of  orthogonal matrices forms a group, , known as the orthogonal group. The subgroup  consisting of orthogonal matrices with determinant +1 is called the special orthogonal group, and each of its elements is a special orthogonal matrix. As a linear transformation, every special orthogonal matrix acts as a rotation.",Orthogonal matrix,197,which of the following is an orthogonal matrix,which,"In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors. The determinant of any Orthogonal Matrix is either +1 or −1. As a linear transformation, every special orthogona matrix acts as a rotation. The set of  orthos matrices forms a group, known as the orthogonic group."
16823122,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20prizes%20won%20by%20The%20Washington%20Post,The following is a list of awards won by American newspaper The Washington Post.,List of prizes won by The Washington Post,14,which newspaper won an award for journalism,which,"The Washington Post has won a number of awards over the years. The Washington Post is a newspaper based in Washington, D.C. It has won several awards for its coverage of politics and"
376856,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20Fort%20Henry,"The Battle of Fort Henry was fought on February 6, 1862, in Donelson, Stewart County, Tennessee, during the American Civil War. It was the first important victory for the Union and Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater.
On February 4 and 5, Grant landed two divisions just north of Fort Henry on the Tennessee River.  Grant's plan was to advance upon the fort on February 6 while it was being simultaneously attacked by Union gunboats commanded by Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote. A combination of accurate and effective naval gunfire, heavy rain, and the poor siting of the fort, nearly inundated by rising river waters, caused its commander, Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman, to surrender to Foote before the Union Army arrived.
The surrender of Fort Henry opened the Tennessee River to Union traffic south of the Alabama border. In the days following the fort's surrender, from February 6 through February 12, Union raids used ironclad boats to destroy Confederate shipping and railroad bridges along the river. On February 12, Grant's army proceeded overland  to engage with Confederate troops in the Battle of Fort Donelson.",Battle of Fort Henry,212,why did grant surrender fort henry,why,"The Battle of Fort Henry was fought on February 6, 1862, in Donelson, Stewart County, Tennessee. It was the first important victory for the Union and Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater."
2839649,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic%20array%20logic,"The Generic Array Logic  device was an innovation of the PAL and was invented by Lattice Semiconductor.  The GAL was an improvement on the PAL because one device type was able to take the place of many PAL device types or could even have functionality not covered by the original range of PAL devices.  Its primary benefit, however, was that it was erasable and re-programmable, making prototyping and design changes easier for engineers.
A similar device called a PEEL  was introduced by the International CMOS Technology  corporation.",Generic array logic,104,why was the gal and pal invented,why,The Generic Array Logic was an innovation of the PAL. It was able to take the place of many PAL device types. A similar device called a PEEL was introduced by the International CMOS Technology  corporation.
50957182,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosatellite%203,"Biosatellite 3, also known as abbreviated Biosat 3 and as Biosatellite D, was a third and last artificial satellite unmanned U.S. belonging to Biosatellite program for biological research.
The intent had been to fly a 6 kg male Southern pig-tailed macaque  named ""Bonny"" in Earth-orbit for 30 days. However, after only 8.8 days in orbit, the mission was terminated because of the subject's deteriorating health. High development costs were a strong incentive for maximising the scientific return from the mission. Because of this, the scientific goals had become exceedingly ambitious over time, and a great many measurements were conducted on the single research subject flown. Although the mission was highly successful from a technical standpoint, the science results were apparently compromised.  Bonny, dubbed an ""astromonk"" by the American press  died on 8 July, one day after the biological capsule's successful recovery from the Pacific.  
Despite the seeming failure of the mission's scientific agenda, Biosatellite 3 was influential in shaping the life sciences flight experiment program, pointing to the need for centralised management, realistic goals and substantial pre-flight experiment verification testing. The mission objective was to investigate the effect of space flight on brain states, behavioural performance, cardiovascular status, fluid and electrolyte balance, and metabolic state.",Biosatellite 3,222,why did the last us space shuttle leave earth after the biosatellite mission,why,"Biosatellite 3 was the last unmanned U.S. Biosatellite program for biological research. The intent had been to fly a 6 kg male Southern pig-tailed macaque in Earth-orbit for 30 days. However, after only 8.8 days in orbit, the mission was terminated because of the subject's deteriorating health."
159124,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism%20in%20Austria,"Tourism in Austria forms an important part of the country's economy, accounting for almost 9% of the Austrian gross domestic product. Austria has one guest bed for every six inhabitants, and boasts the highest per capita income from tourism in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. As of 2007, the total number of tourist overnight stays is roughly the same for summer and winter season, with peaks in February and July/August.
In 2007, Austria ranked 9th worldwide in international tourism receipts, with 18.9 billion US$. In international tourist arrivals, Austria ranked 12th with 30.8 million tourists.",Tourism in Austria,97,why is austria a good tourist destination,why,"Austria has one guest bed for every six inhabitants. In 2007, Austria ranked 9th worldwide in international tourism receipts, with 18.9 billion US$. In international tourist arrivals, Austriaranked 12th with 30.8 million tourists."
206146,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation%20Compass,"Operation Compass  was the first large British military operation of the Western Desert Campaign  during the Second World War. British Empire forces attacked Italian forces of the 10th Army  in western Egypt and Cyrenaica, the eastern province of Libya, from December 1940 to February 1941.
The Western Desert Force   with about  advanced from Mersa Matruh in Egypt on a five-day raid against the Italian positions of the 10th Army, which had about  in fortified posts around Sidi Barrani in Egypt and in Cyrenaica. The WDF swiftly defeated the Italians in their fortified posts and at Sidi Barrani and then exploited the success, forcing the rest of the 10th Army out of Egypt and capturing the ports along the Libyan coast. The 10th Army was cut off as it retreated towards Tripolitania and defeated at the Battle of Beda Fomm, the remnants being pursued to El Agheila on the Gulf of Sirte.
The British took over  and Libyan prisoners, hundreds of tanks, and more than  and many aircraft, against WDF losses of  killed and wounded, about  of the infantry. The WDF was unable to continue beyond El Agheila, due to worn out vehicles and the diversion in March 1941 of the best-equipped units in Operation Lustre for the Battle of Greece. Italian reinforcements were rushed to Libya to defend Tripoli, assisted by the  and .",Operation Compass,241,why was compass a failure,why,"Operation Compass was the first large British military operation of the Western Desert Campaign during the Second World War. British Empire forces attacked Italian forces of the 10th Army  in western Egypt and Cyrenaica, the eastern province of Libya, from December 1940 to February 1941."
15428959,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunac%20Ceel,"Hunac Ceel Cauich  was a Maya general from Telchaquillo who conquered Chichen Itzá and founded the Cocom dynasty. While the rulers of Chichen Itzá were in part descendants of Toltec outsiders who might have been disliked for being foreign oppressors or the war a simple one of conquest, the Maya history attributes the cause of the war to the theft of a wife of a powerful ruler by a power lord. 
According to the history, Hunac Ceel, also known as Cauich, unsuccessfully fought the Itzás, having been taken captive. Ah Mex K'UUK threw him into the sacred cenote of Chichén Itzá as a sacrifice to the gods. However, he survived an entire night in the water and told a prophecy of the rain god Chac about the year's coming harvest and went on, under the sponsorship of Ah Mex Cuc, to become lord of Mayapan, a city which, along with Chichen Itzá and Uxmal, ruled northern Yucatan . With the assistance of highland forces, he attacked Chichen Itzá, overthrowing the local ruling elite and establishing Mayapan as the sole ruler of the region. Ralph L. Roys, in his commentary to the Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel posits the interpretation that someone from Chichen Itzá stole away with the bride of Ah Ulil, the ruler of Izamal. Hunac Ceel and his Mexican allies used this as pretext or reason to sack the city in Izamal's name and to go on to profoundly re-order the entire political landscape .",Hunac Ceel,289,why did cuich conquer chichen itzá?,why,Hunac Ceel Cauich was a Maya general from Telchaquillo. He conquered Chichen Itzá and founded the Cocom dynasty. The Maya history attributes the cause of the war to the theft of a wife of a powerful ruler.
113546,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodstock%20Palace,"Woodstock Palace was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire.
Henry I of England built a hunting lodge here and in 1129 he built  of walls to create the first enclosed park, where lions and leopards were kept. The lodge became a palace under Henry's grandson, Henry II, who spent time here with his mistress, Rosamund Clifford.
Important events that took place at the palace include:
 The marriage of William the Lion, king of Scots to Ermengarde de Beaumont in 1186
 The signing of the Treaty of Woodstock between Henry III of England and Llewelyn the Last 
 The birth of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent , the sixth son of King Edward I, and the second by his second wife Margaret of France, and a younger half-brother of King Edward II.
 The birth of Edward, the Black Prince , eldest son and heir apparent of King Edward III and father of King Richard II.
 The marriage of Mary Plantagenet, daughter of King Edward III, to John IV, Duke of Brittany 
 Imprisonment of the future Queen Elizabeth I of England 
Henry VII rebuilt a part of the palace in the 1490s. The work was supervised by Master George Gainesford, and the mason was William Este.
King James I and his wife Anne of Denmark came to Woodstock in September 1603 during a time of plague. Sir Robert Cecil criticised the building as, ""unwholsome, all the house standing upon springs. It is unsavoury, for there is no savour but of cows and pigs. It is uneaseful, for only the King and Queen with the privy chamber ladies and 3 or 4 of Scottish council are lodged in the house"". The court was at Woodstock again in September 1610.
In 1611, King James I gave Woodstock Palace to his son Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, who had a banqueting house built of leafy tree branches in the park, in which he held a dinner for his parents and his sister Princess Elizabeth in August 1612.
Woodstock Palace was mostly destroyed during the English Civil War.
In 1705, Parliament granted the royal manor and honor  of Woodstock to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough , in recognition of his victory over the French at the Battle of Blenheim on 13 August 1704. The manor was to be held in feudal tenure from Queen Anne in free socage by service of grand serjeanty ""of presenting at Windsor Castle, on the anniversary of the battle, a standard bearing the fleur-de-lys of France"". An inescutcheon ""of the Honour and Manor of Woodstock"" was further granted by royal warrant in 1722 as an augmentation of honour to his coat of arms and was borne at his funeral. By a further Royal Licence, 26th May 1817, the inescutcheon was added as an augmentation of honour to the arms of the Dukes of Marlborough, and is still borne by them today. The arms comprise a Cross of St George surmounted by the royal arms of France. On the manor of Woodstock was built for the Duke his new seat Blenheim Palace, which used some stone from the old Palace.",Woodstock Palace,537,why was woodstock castle built,why,"Woodstock Palace was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Henry I of England built a hunting lodge here and in 1129 he built  of walls to create the first enclosed park, where lions and leopards were kept. The lodge became a palace under Henry's grandson, Henry II."
748047,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant%20barrier,"A radiant barrier is a type of building material that reflects thermal radiation and reduces heat transfer. Because thermal energy is also transferred by conduction and convection, in addition radiation, radiant barriers are often supplemented with thermal insulation that slows down heat transfer by conduction or convection.
A radiant barrier reflects heat radiation , preventing transfer from one side of the barrier to another due to a reflective, low emittance surface. In building applications, this surface is typically a very thin, mirror-like aluminum foil. The foil may be coated for resistance to the elements or for abrasion resistance. The radiant barrier may be one or two sided. One sided radiant barrier may be attached to insulating materials, such as polyisocyanurate, rigid foam, bubble insulation, or oriented strand board . Reflective tape can be adhered to strips of radiant barrier to make it a contiguous vapor barrier or, alternatively, radiant barrier can be perforated for vapor transmittance.",Radiant barrier,157,why use a radiant barrier,why,"A radiant barrier is a type of building material that reflects thermal radiation and reduces heat transfer. In building applications, this surface is typically a very thin, mirror-like aluminum foil. The foil may be coated for resistance to the elements or for abrasion resistance."
1036972,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moret%20Law,"The Moret Law was a form of freedom of wombs, which was implemented by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico, and named after Segismundo Moret who was Spain's Minister of Overseas Territories at the time. This law implemented the abolition of slavery incrementally in Spain's Caribbean colonies. It drew from older Later American manumission traditions such as the way favorite slaves have been previously liberated under certain conditions.",Moret Law,68,why was the moret law created,why,"The Moret Law was a form of freedom of wombs, implemented by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico. Named after Segismundo Moret who was Spain's Minister of Overseas Territories at the time. This law implemented the abolition of slavery incrementally."
34654,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974,"Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany, in which the German national team won the championship title, as well as The Rumble in the Jungle, a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire.",1974,142,why was the carnation revolution so significant,why,"The year 1974 saw the resignation of U.S. President Richard Nixon. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany."
426626,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead%20Rabbits,"The Dead Rabbits was the name of an Irish American criminal street gang active in Lower Manhattan in the 1830s to 1850s. The Dead Rabbits were so named after a dead rabbit was thrown into the center of the room during a gang meeting, prompting some members to treat this as an omen, withdraw, and form an independent gang. Their battle symbol was a dead rabbit on a pike. They often clashed with Nativist political groups who viewed Irish Catholics as a threatening and criminal subculture. The Dead Rabbits were given the nicknames the ""Mulberry Boys"" and the ""Mulberry Street Boys"" by the New York City Police Department because they were known to have operated along Mulberry Street in the Five Points.",Dead Rabbits,122,why were the dead rabbits called the dead rabbits,why,The Dead Rabbits was an Irish American criminal street gang active in Lower Manhattan in the 1830s to 1850s. They often clashed with Nativist political groups who viewed Irish Catholics as a threatening and criminal subculture. Their battle symbol was a dead rabbit on a pike.
50619395,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorker%20%28Vermont%29,"During the dispute over the status of Vermont in the 1770s and 1780s, a Yorker was any inhabitant of Vermont who took the position that Vermont was by rights a part of the state of New York, against the position that Vermont was entitled to the de facto independence that it had after January 15, 1777. Under Vermont law, Yorkers and Loyalists were traitors to Vermont, subject to forfeiture of all property and banishment from Vermont.",Yorker (Vermont),76,why were vermontyyers called yorkers?,why,"A Yorker was any inhabitant of Vermont who took the position that Vermont was by rights a part of the state of New York. Under Vermont law, Yorkers and Loyalists were traitors to Vermont, subject to forfeiture of all property and banishment."
2919118,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientistic%20materialism,Scientific materialism is a term used mainly by proponents of creationism and intelligent design to describe scientists who have a materialist worldview. The stance has been attributed to philosopher George Santayana.,Scientistic materialism,31,why is scientific materialism used in a scientific study?,why,Scientific materialism is a term used mainly by proponents of creationism and intelligent design to describe scientists who have a materialist worldview. The stance has been attributed to philosopher George Santayana
173724,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking%20radiation,"Hawking radiation is thermal radiation that is theorized to be released outside a black hole's event horizon because of relativistic quantum effects. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who developed a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974.  Hawking radiation is a purely kinematic effect that is generic to Lorentzian geometries containing event horizons or local apparent horizons.
Hawking radiation reduces the mass and rotational energy of black holes and is therefore also theorized to cause black hole evaporation. Because of this, black holes that do not gain mass through other means are expected to shrink and ultimately vanish. For all except the smallest black holes, this would happen extremely slowly. The radiation temperature is inversely proportional to the black hole's mass, so micro black holes are predicted to be larger emitters of radiation than larger black holes and should dissipate faster.",Hawking radiation,145,why is hawking radiation important,why,"Hawking radiation is thermal radiation that is theorized to be released outside a black hole's event horizon because of relativistic quantum effects. It is named after the physicist Stephen Hawking, who developed a theoretical argument for its existence in 1974."
365438,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldera%20International,"Caldera International, earlier Caldera Systems, was an American software company that existed from 1998 to 2002 and developed and sold Linux- and Unix-based operating system products.
Caldera Systems was created in August 1998 as a spinoff of Caldera, Inc., with Ransom Love as its CEO. It focused on selling Caldera OpenLinux, a high-end Linux distribution aimed at business customers that included features it developed, such as an easy-to-use, graphical installer and graphical and web-based system administration tools, as well as features from bundled proprietary software.  Caldera Systems was also active in the Java language and software platform on Linux community.
In March 2000, Caldera Systems staged a successful IPO of its stock, although the stock price did not reach the stratospheric heights of its chief competitor Red Hat and some other companies during the ""Linux mania"" of 1999.
In August 2000, Caldera Systems announced the purchase of Unix technology and services from the Santa Cruz Operation .  The much larger, merged company changed its name to Caldera International when the deal closed in May 2001.  Caldera International sought to shape SCO's UnixWare product  to present a unified view of Unix and Linux that could satisfy high-end business needs and take advantage of SCO's large reseller channel.  The Volution suite of higher-layer solutions for system management, mail and messaging, and authentication also had the same goal.  Caldera International was part of the United Linux effort of Linux companies seeking to form a common distribution that could compete with Red Hat.
In the end none of these efforts succeeded in the marketplace, and Caldera Systems/International lost large amounts of money in all four years of its existence. Under severe financial pressure, in June 2002 Love was replaced as CEO by Darl McBride, who soon adopted the corporate name The SCO Group and took that entity in a completely different business direction.",Caldera International,317,why did caldera begin?,why,"Caldera Systems was created in August 1998 as a spinoff of Caldera, Inc. It focused on selling Caldera OpenLinux, a high-end Linux distribution aimed at business customers. Caldera Systems/International lost large amounts of money in all four years of its existence."
51693137,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS%20Dalfram,"SS Dalfram  was a  British Cargo Steamer of 4,558 tons built in 1930 by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock for Campbell Brothers and Co, Newcastle upon Tyne. The ship was launched on 2 April 1930.
The vessel is best known for its part in the Dalfram dispute of 1938 at Port Kembla in Australia while contracted by Japanese company Mitsui to carry a cargo of pig iron to the steel works in Kobe, Japan. The ten-week dispute earned Australian Attorney General  Robert Menzies the nickname of ""Pig Iron Bob"" when he attempted to force the workers to load the cargo.
On 2 May 1942 the Dalfram had a narrow escape when she struck a mine laid by German ship Doggerbank, a British built ship captured by the Germans and then used as an auxiliary minelayer. Dalfram, after hitting the mine, was able to return to Cape Town under her own power for repairs.
Dalfram, carrying a load of coal, was sunk on 4 August 1943 with three of her 43 crew lost, when en route from Lourenco Marques and Durban for Aden and Alexandria via Mauritius.  The ship was torpedoed by German submarine U-181 and sunk east of Madagascar.
The crew of Dalfram abandoned ship taking to the lifeboats. They were picked up by the German U-boat and questioned for eight days, before being landed on the island of Île Sainte-Marie, east of Madagascar.",SS Dalfram,241,why did dalfram sink,why,"SS Dalfram was a British Cargo Steamer of 4,558 tons built in 1930 by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock for Campbell Brothers and Co, Newcastle upon Tyne. The ship is best known for its part in the Dalframs dispute of 1938 at Port Kembla in Australia while contracted by Japanese company Mitsui. The ten-week dispute earned Australian Attorney General Robert Menzies the nickname of ""Pig Iron Bob"""
2462396,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive%20set,"In set theory, a branch of mathematics, a set  is called transitive if either of the following equivalent conditions hold:
 whenever , and , then .
 whenever , and  is not an urelement, then  is a subset of .
Similarly, a class  is transitive if every element of  is a subset of .",Transitive set,60,why is a set transitive,why,"In set theory, a set  is called transitive if either of the following equivalent conditions hold: whenever , and , then . A class is transitive  if every element of  is a subset of ."
1591430,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20United%20States%20military%20operations,"This timeline of United States government military operations, based in part on reports by the Congressional Research Service, shows the years and places in which U.S. military units participated in armed conflicts or occupation of foreign territories. Items in bold are wars most often considered to be major conflicts by historians and the general public.
Note that instances where the U.S. government gave aid alone, with no military personnel involvement, are excluded, as are Central Intelligence Agency operations. In domestic peacetime disputes such as riots and labor issues, only operations undertaken by active duty personnel  are depicted in this article; state defense forces and the National Guard are not included, as they're not fully integrated into the U.S. armed forces even if they are federalized for duty within the U.S.",Timeline of United States military operations,136,why is it considered military operations,why,"U.S. military units participated in armed conflicts or occupation of foreign territories. Items in bold are wars most often considered to be major conflicts by historians and the general public. In domestic peacetime disputes such as riots and labor issues, only active duty personnel are depicted."
1046731,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfriede%20Jelinek,"Elfriede Jelinek  is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She is one of the most decorated authors writing in German today and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004 for her ""musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"".
Next to Peter Handke and Botho Strauss she is considered to be the most important living playwright of the German language.",Elfriede Jelinek,83,why is elfriede jelinek famous,why,Elfriede Jelinek is an Austrian playwright and novelist. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2004. She is considered to be the most important living playwright of the German language.
63074,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock%20market%20crash,"A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a major cross-section of a stock market, resulting in a significant loss of paper wealth. Crashes are driven by panic selling and underlying economic factors. They often follow speculation and economic bubbles. 
A stock market crash is a social phenomenon where external economic events combine with crowd psychology in a positive feedback loop where selling by some market participants drives more market participants to sell. Generally speaking, crashes usually occur under the following conditions: a prolonged period of rising stock prices  and excessive economic optimism, a market where price–earnings ratios exceed long-term averages, and extensive use of margin debt and leverage by market participants. Other aspects such as wars, large corporate hacks, changes in federal laws and regulations, and natural disasters within economically productive areas may also influence a significant decline in the stock market value of a wide range of stocks. Stock prices for corporations competing against the affected corporations may rise despite the crash.
There is no numerically specific definition of a stock market crash but the term commonly applies to declines of over 10% in a stock market index over a period of several days. Crashes are often distinguished from bear markets  as crashes include panic selling and abrupt, dramatic price declines. Crashes are often associated with bear markets; however, they do not necessarily occur simultaneously. Black Monday , for example, did not lead to a bear market. Likewise, the bursting of the Japanese asset price bubble occurred over several years without any notable crashes. Stock market crashes are not common.
Crashes are generally unexpected. As Niall Ferguson stated, ""Before the crash, our world seems almost stationary, deceptively so, balanced, at a set point. So that when the crash finally hits — as inevitably it will — everyone seems surprised. And our brains keep telling us it’s not time for a crash.""",Stock market crash,335,why do stock markets crash,why,"A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a major cross-section of a stock market. Crashes are driven by panic selling and underlying economic factors. They often follow speculation and economic bubbles. Other aspects such as wars, large corporate hacks, changes in federal laws and regulations, and natural disasters within economically productive areas may also influence a significant decline in the stock market value."
1278471,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20flag,"A war flag, also known as a military flag, battle flag, or standard, is a variant of a national flag for use by a country's military forces when on land. The nautical equivalent is a naval ensign. Under the strictest sense of the term, few countries today currently have proper war flags, most preferring to use instead their state flag or standard national flag for this purpose. The War flags were adopted in different ages, they were not adopted at the same time.",War flag,83,why is the war flag called a flag,why,"A war flag, also known as a military flag, battle flag, or standard, is a variant of a national flag for use by a country's military forces when on land. Under the strictest sense of the term, few countries today currently have proper war flags."
430014,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fused%20quartz,"Fused quartz, fused silica or quartz glass is a glass consisting of almost pure silica  in amorphous  form.  This differs from all other commercial glasses in which other ingredients are added which change the glasses' optical and physical properties, such as lowering the melt temperature. Fused quartz, therefore, has high working and melting temperatures, making it less desirable for most common applications.
The terms fused quartz and fused silica are used interchangeably, but can refer to different manufacturing techniques, as noted below, resulting in different trace impurities. However fused quartz, being in the glassy state, has quite different physical properties compared to crystalline quartz. Due to its physical properties it finds specialty uses in semiconductor fabrication and laboratory equipment, for instance.
Compared to other common glasses, the optical transmission of pure silica extends well into the ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths, so is used to make lenses and other optics for these wavelengths. Depending on manufacturing processes, impurities will restrict the optical transmission, resulting in commercial grades of fused quartz optimized for use in the infrared, or  in the ultraviolet. The low coefficient of thermal expansion of fused quartz makes it a useful material for precision mirror substrates.",Fused quartz,210,why is fused quartz used,why,"Fused quartz, fused silica or quartz glass is a glass consisting of almost pure silica in amorphous form. This differs from all other commercial glasses in which other ingredients are added which change the glasses' optical and physical properties. Fused quartz has high working and melting temperatures, making it less desirable for most common applications."
16644893,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Berlin%20Wheel,"The Great Berlin Wheel was a giant Ferris wheel to be built near the Berlin Zoological Garden  in Berlin, Germany, by the Great Wheel Corporation.
It was originally planned to be  tall, with 36 passenger capsules, but this was subsequently revised to  tall, with 28 passenger capsules, each able to accommodate 40 persons.
The groundbreaking ceremony was on 3 December 2007 and completion was originally planned for 2008, but the project stalled after encountering financial obstacles.
If it had been built, it would have become the world's tallest Ferris wheel,  superseding the  Singapore Flyer .",Great Berlin Wheel,104,why did the berlin wheel become so tall,why,"The Great Berlin Wheel was a giant Ferris wheel to be built near the Berlin Zoological Garden. It was originally planned to be tall, with 36 passenger capsules, each able to accommodate 40 persons. The project stalled after encountering financial obstacles. If it had been built, it would have become the world's tallest Ferris Wheel."
2420322,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient%20budgeting,"Nutrient budgets offer insight into the balance between crop inputs and outputs. In short, they compare nutrients applied to the soil to nutrients taken up by crops. A nutrient budget takes into account all the nutrient inputs on a farm and all those removed from the land. The most obvious source of nutrients in this situation is fertilizer, but this is only part of the picture. Other inputs come with rainfall, in supplements brought on to the farm and in effluent – either farm or dairy factory – spread on the land. In addition, nutrients can be moved around the farm – from an area used for growing silage to the area used to feed it out, from paddock to raceway, and within paddocks in dung and urine patches. Nutrients are removed from the farm in stock sold on, products , crops sold or fed out off farm, and through processes such as nitrate leaching, volatilization and phosphate run-off etc.",Nutrient budgeting,162,why are nutrients needed in agriculture,why,Nutrient budgets offer insight into the balance between crop inputs and outputs. They compare nutrients applied to the soil to nutrients taken up by crops. A nutrient budget takes into account all the nutrient inputs on a farm and those removed from the land.
2886145,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarine%20Reference,"Reference Re Validity of Section 5 of the Dairy Industry Act ,  also known as the Margarine Reference or as Canadian Federation of Agriculture v Quebec , is a leading ruling of the Supreme Court of Canada, upheld on appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, on determining if a law is within the authority of the Parliament of Canada's powers relating to criminal law.  In this particular case, the Court found that a regulation made by Parliament was ultra vires. Though the regulation contained sufficient punitive sanctions, the subject matter contained within it was not the kind that served a public purpose.
The case was decided by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on appeal from the Supreme Court of Canada, as the cause for appeal arose before the abolition of such appeals in 1949. The decision by Rand J was upheld in 1951, and the case has been cited in federalism disputes many times since.",Margarine Reference,162,why margarine reference,why, Reference Re Validity of Section 5 of the Dairy Industry Act also known as the Margarine Reference or as Canadian Federation of Agriculture v Quebec. Case was decided by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council on appeal from the Supreme Court of Canada. Case has been cited in federalism disputes many times since.
1497569,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent%20estimator,"In statistics, a consistent estimator or asymptotically  consistent estimator is an estimator—a rule for computing estimates of a parameter θ0—having the property that as the number of data points used increases indefinitely, the resulting sequence of estimates converges in probability to θ0. This means that the distributions of the estimates become more and more concentrated near the true value of the parameter being estimated, so that the probability of the estimator being arbitrarily close to θ0 converges to one.
In practice one constructs an estimator as a function of an available sample of size n, and then imagines being able to keep collecting data and expanding the sample ad infinitum. In this way one would obtain a sequence of estimates indexed by n, and consistency is a property of what occurs as the sample size “grows to infinity”. If the sequence of estimates can be mathematically shown to converge in probability to the true value θ0, it is called a consistent estimator; otherwise the estimator is said to be inconsistent.
Consistency as defined here is sometimes referred to as weak consistency. When we replace convergence in probability with almost sure convergence, then the estimator is said to be strongly consistent. Consistency is related to bias; see bias versus consistency.",Consistent estimator,210,why is consistency necessary,why,"Consistency is related to bias; see bias versus consistency. Consistency as defined here is sometimes referred to as weak consistency. When we replace convergence in probability with almost sure convergence, then the estimator is said to be strongly consistent."
1370938,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913%20Australian%20referendum%20%28Trade%20and%20Commerce%29,"The Constitution Alteration  Bill 1912,  was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913 that sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trade and commerce.",1913 Australian referendum (Trade and Commerce),34,why was there an australian constitution amendment,why,"The Constitution Alteration  Bill 1912,  was an unsuccessful referendum held in 1913. It sought to alter the Australian Constitution to extend Commonwealth legislative power in respect to trade and commerce. The bill"
701295,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S1W%20reactor,"The S1W reactor was the first prototype naval reactor used by the United States Navy to prove that the technology could be used for electricity generation and propulsion on submarines.  
The designation of ""S1W"" stands for",S1W reactor,38,why was the s1w reactor used,why,"The S1W reactor was the first prototype naval reactor used by the United States Navy to prove that the technology could be used for electricity generation and propulsion on submarines. The designation of ""S"
6340,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20English,"Canadian English  encompasses the varieties of English native to Canada. According to the 2016 census, English was the first language of 19.4 million Canadians or 58.1% of the total population; the remainder spoke French  or other languages . In Quebec, 7.5% of the population are anglophone, as most of Quebec's residents are native speakers of Quebec French.
Phonologically, Canadian and American English are classified together as North American English, emphasizing the fact that most cannot distinguish the typical accents of the two countries by sound alone. While Canadian English tends to be closer to American English in most regards, it does possess elements from British English and some uniquely Canadian characteristics. The precise influence of American English, British English and other sources on Canadian English varieties has been the ongoing focus of systematic studies since the 1950s.
Canadians and Americans themselves often have trouble differentiating their own two accents, particularly when someone speaks with an urban Standard Canadian English accent because it sounds very similar to Western American English. There is also evidence that Standard Canadian English and Western American English have been undergoing a very similar vowel shift since the 1980s. Canadian English varies very little from Central Canada to British Columbia. But, some noticeably different accents can be found in the Atlantic provinces, most especially in Newfoundland with Newfoundland English. Accent differences can sometimes be heard between those who live in urban centres versus those living in rural settings. 
In the early 20th century, western Canada was largely populated by farmers from Central and Eastern Europe who were not anglophones. At the time, most anglophones there were re-settlers from Ontario or Quebec who had British, Irish and/or Loyalist ancestry. Throughout the 20th century, the prairies underwent anglicization and linguistic homogenization through education and exposure to Canadian and American media.",Canadian English,306,why is there a difference between standard english and american english,why,"According to the 2016 census, English was the first language of 19.4 million Canadians or 58.1% of the total population. While Canadian English tends to be closer to American English in most regards, it does possess elements from British English and some uniquely Canadian characteristics."
275623,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe%20thunderstorm%20warning,"A severe thunderstorm warning  is a severe weather warning product issued by regional offices of weather forecasting agencies throughout the world to alert the public that severe thunderstorms are imminent or occurring.  
A severe thunderstorm warning is issued when Doppler weather radar, trained storm spotters or local emergency management personnel indicate that a thunderstorm is producing large hail and high winds capable of causing significant damage, and is expected to continue producing severe weather along the storm's projected track. Flooding is also sometimes caused by torrential rainfall produced by a thunderstorm. ",Severe thunderstorm warning,117,why is it called a severe thunderstorm,why,A severe thunderstorm warning is issued when a thunderstorm is producing large hail and high winds capable of causing significant damage. Flooding is also sometimes caused by torrential rainfall produced by a thunderstorms.
383258,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian%20Navy,"The Russian Navy  is the naval arm of the Russian Armed Forces. It has existed in various forms since 1696, the present iteration of which was formed in January 1992 when it succeeded the Navy of the Commonwealth of Independent States .
The first iteration of the Russian Navy was established by Peter the Great  in October 1696. Ascribed to him is the oft quoted statement: ""A ruler that has but an army has one hand, but he who has a navy has both."" The symbols of the Russian Navy, the St. Andrew's ensign , and most of its traditions were established personally by Peter I.
The Russian Navy possesses the vast majority of the former Soviet naval forces, and currently comprises the Northern Fleet, the Pacific Fleet, the Black Sea Fleet, the Baltic Fleet, the Caspian Flotilla, 5th Operational Squadron in Middle East, Naval Aviation, and the Coastal Troops .
The Russian Navy suffered severely with the collapse off the Soviet Union due to insufficient maintenance, lack of funding and subsequent effects on the training of personnel and timely replacement of equipment. Another setback was attributed to Russia's domestic shipbuilding industry which was in decline due the absence of contemporary hardware and technology. Some analysts even argued that because of this Russia's naval capabilities faced a slow but certain ""irreversible collapse"".
In 2013, the rise in gas and oil prices has enabled a sort of renaissance of the Russian Navy due to increased available funds, which may have allowed Russia to begin ""developing the capacity to modernize"". In August 2014, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu said that Russian naval capabilities would be bolstered with new weapons and equipment within the next six years in response to NATO deployments in eastern Europe and recent developments in Ukraine. Total tonnage for Russian Navy as of 2019 is 1,216,547 tonnes.",Russian Navy,339,why did the russian navy collapse,why,"The Russian Navy is the naval arm of the Russian Armed Forces. It has existed in various forms since 1696, the present iteration of which was formed in January 1992 when it succeeded the Navy of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Russian Navy possesses the vast majority of the former Soviet naval forces, and currently comprises the Northern Fleet, the Pacific Fleet, and the Black Sea Fleet."
393519,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage%20divider,"In electronics, a voltage divider   is a passive linear circuit that produces an output voltage  that is a fraction of its input voltage . Voltage division is the result of distributing the input voltage among the components of the divider. A simple example of a voltage divider is two resistors connected in series, with the input voltage applied across the resistor pair and the output voltage emerging from the connection between them.
Resistor voltage dividers are commonly used to create reference voltages, or to reduce the magnitude of a voltage so it can be measured, and may also be used as signal attenuators at low frequencies. For direct current and relatively low frequencies, a voltage divider may be sufficiently accurate if made only of resistors; where frequency response over a wide range is required , a voltage divider may have capacitive elements added to compensate load capacitance. In electric power transmission, a capacitive voltage divider is used for measurement of high voltage.",Voltage divider,175,why use voltage divider,why,"In electronics, a voltage divider is a passive linear circuit that produces an output voltage that is a fraction of its input voltage. A simple example is two resistors connected in series, with the input voltage applied across the resistor pair and the output voltage emerging from the connection between them."
1736269,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Snook,"USS Snook has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship, and may refer to:
 , a submarine commissioned in 1942 and lost in 1945
 , a submarine in commission from 1961 to 1986",USS Snook,39,why was snook the name of the submarine,why,USS Snook has been the name of more than one United States Navy ship.It may refer to: a submarine commissioned in 1942 and lost in 1945 and a submarine in commission from 1961 to
907318,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batey%20%28game%29,"Batéy was the name given to a special plaza around which the Caribbean Taino built their settlements. It was usually a rectangular area surrounded by stones with carved symbols .
The batey was the area in which batey events  took place. The batey ceremony  can be viewed from some historical accounts as more of a judicial contest rather than a game. Because historical accounts of the game and court space come from  European explorers, the true nature, history, and function of the batey is still contested. Neighboring tribes may have used batey matches to resolve differences without warfare.",Batey (game),110,why is the batey considered a game,why,Batéy was the name given to a special plaza around which the Caribbean Taino built their settlements. It was usually a rectangular area surrounded by stones with carved symbols. The batey ceremony can be viewed from some historical accounts as more of a judicial contest rather than a game.
982945,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%20Dyck,"Peter George Dyck  was a politician in Manitoba, Canada.  He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1995 to 2011.
Before entering provincial politics, Dyck was a public school music teacher .  He also served on the board of directors for the Winkler Credit Union for seventeen years , and was a member of the Garden Valley School Division board from 1978 to 1995 .   Dyck was also the owner and operator of a grains and special crops farm, with a cattle feedlot.
Dyck was first elected in the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1995, running as a candidate of the governing Progressive Conservatives in the rural, southern riding of Pembina.  This riding is known to be extremely safe for the Progressive Conservatives, and Dyck defeated his leading opponent, Liberal Walter Hoeppner, by about 2500 votes.  He was not appointed to Gary Filmon's cabinet, but served as legislative assistant to the Minister of Education and Training.
Dyck was easily re-elected in the 1999 election, despite the fact that the Progressive Conservatives were defeated by the New Democratic Party under Gary Doer.  He was appointed Caucus Chair following the election.
Dyck received over 76% of his riding's popular vote in the 2003 election, despite the poor showing of the Progressive Conservative Party elsewhere in the province.  He was returned again in the 2007 provincial election. He did not run for reelection in 2011. Dyck died in Winkler on January 5, 2020 at the age of 73 from complications of progressive supranuclear palsy.",Peter Dyck,281,why was peter dysck elected?,why,"Peter George Dyck was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1995 to 2011. Dyck died in Winkler on January 5, 2020 at the age of 73 from complications of progressive supranuclear palsy."
1340611,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susannah%20Lattin,"Susannah Lattin  was an American woman who died of a postpartum infection at an illegal maternity clinic at 6 Amity Place in New York City, operated by Henry Dyer Grindle.  Her death led to an investigation which resulted in regulation of maternity clinics and adoptions in New York City in 1868.",Susannah Lattin,59,why did susannah lattin die,why,Susannah Lattin was an American woman who died of a postpartum infection at an illegal maternity clinic. Her death led to an investigation which resulted in regulation of maternity clinics and adoptions in New York City in 18
238129,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate%20massage,"Prostate massage is the massage or stimulation of the male prostate gland for medical purposes or sexual stimulation.
The prostate takes part in the sexual response cycle, and is essential for the production of semen. Due to its proximity to the anterior rectal wall, it can be stimulated from the anterior wall of the rectum or externally via the perineum.",Prostate massage,60,why is prostate massage,why,"The prostate takes part in the sexual response cycle, and is essential for the production of semen. Due to its proximity to the anterior rectal wall, it can be stimulated from the anterior wall of the rectum or externally via the per"
700731,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State%20of%20Serbs%2C%20Croats%20and%20Slovenes,"State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes  may refer to:
 State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, a short-lived unrecognized state in 1918
 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, the 1918-1929 name for what was later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia","State of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes",41,why are slovenia the state of croatians?,why,"The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was a short-lived unrecognized state in 1918.It was the 1918-1929 name for what was later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia."
2925205,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy%20Snape,"Jeremy Nicholas Snape  is a former English cricketer, who played limited over internationals, and a sports psychologist. He was a right-handed batsman and bowled right-arm off-break. He was the 20/20 captain for Leicester.
Snape holds a master's degree in sports psychology and has worked with a number of teams in cricket, football, and rugby union.",Jeremy Snape,59,why has jeremy snape been in cricket,why,"Jeremy Snape was a right-handed batsman and bowled right-arm off-break. He was the 20/20 captain for Leicester. Snape has worked with a number of teams in cricket, football, and rugby union."
1596512,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean%20Basin%20Initiative,"The Caribbean Basin Initiative , a trade initiative initiated by the 1983 Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act , is a United States program. The CBI came into effect on January 1, 1984, and aimed to provide several tariff and trade benefits to many Central American and Caribbean countries. Provisions in the CBERA prevented the United States from extending preferences to CBI countries that it judged to be contrary to its interests or that had expropriated American property.
The Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act of 1990, known as ""CBI II"", made the CBI permanent. However, once the United States entered into the North American Free Trade Agreement  in 1994 with Mexico it became easier for Mexico to export its products to the United States. CBI countries had lost their advantage relative to Mexico, a major competitor in industries such as textiles and apparel, so they sought to increase their own preferences and achieve ""NAFTA parity"". Those efforts were not successful until the 2000 Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act, which was broadened in 2002. Several exports from the region continue to receive preferential status in the United States, however those preferences will likely be replaced by bilateral free trade agreements, and possibly by the proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas.
Impact on farmers in Haiti 
In the early 1980's, Haiti was self-sufficient in the field of rice production. However, the CBI called for liberalizing Haiti's economy and re-allocating nearly one-third of domestic Haitian food production toward export crops, and as a result of the subsequent shrinking of the rice industry and inundation of the market with cheap imported rice subsidized by the US government, Haitian farmers found their liveliehoods crippled as they could not compete with the subsidized ""Miami rice"". Subsequently, rice production in Haiti plummeted, and many rural Haitians employed throughout the rice industry lost their source of income. However, American rice producers that took in government subsidies and dumped their product on Haiti, where tariffs on rice imports shrank from 35% to 3%, benefited greatly financially.",Caribbean Basin Initiative,340,why did haiti get the cbi act,why,"The Caribbean Basin Initiative was a trade initiative initiated by the 1983 Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act. The CBI came into effect on January 1, 1984, and aimed to provide several tariff and trade benefits to many Central American and Caribbean countries."
564858,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxamine,"Pyridoxamine is one form of vitamin B6. Chemically it is based on a pyridine ring structure, with hydroxyl, methyl, aminomethyl, and hydroxymethyl substituents. It differs from pyridoxine by the substituent at the 4-position. The hydroxyl at position 3 and aminomethyl group at position 4 of its ring endow pyridoxamine with a variety of chemical properties, including the scavenging of free radical species and carbonyl species formed in sugar and lipid degradation and chelation of metal ions that catalyze Amadori reactions.",Pyridoxamine,80,why is pyridoxamine a good vitamin,why,"Pyridoxamine is one form of vitamin B6. Chemically it is based on a pyridine ring structure, with hydroxyl, methyl, aminomethyl, and hydroxymethyl substituents."
554386,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%20of%20superposition,"The law of superposition is an axiom that forms one of the bases of the sciences of geology, archaeology, and other fields pertaining to geological stratigraphy. In its plainest form, it states that in undeformed stratigraphic sequences, the oldest strata will lie at the bottom of the sequence, while newer material stacks upon the surface to form new deposits over time. This is paramount to stratigraphic dating, which requires a set of assumptions, including that the law of superposition holds true and that an object cannot be older than the materials of which it is composed. To illustrate the practical applications of superposition in scientific inquiry, sedimentary rock that has not been deformed by more than 90° will exhibit the oldest layers on the bottom, thus enabling paleontologists and paleobotanists to identify the relative ages of any fossils found within the strata, with the remains of the most archaic lifeforms confined to the lowest. These findings can inform the community on the fossil record covering the relevant strata, to determine which species coexisted temporally and which species existed successively in perhaps an evolutionarily or phylogenetically relevant way.",Law of superposition,187,why is the law of superposition valid,why,"The law of superposition is an axiom that forms one of the bases of the sciences of geology, archaeology, and other fields pertaining to geological stratigraphy. In undeformed stratigraphic sequences, the oldest strata will lie at the bottom of the sequence, while newer material stacks upon the surface to form new deposits."
50969795,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden%20town%20%28disambiguation%29,"A garden town is a small environmentally sustainable town in the garden city movement.
Garden Town may also refer to:
 Garden Town , a suburban part of Lahore, Pakistan",Garden town (disambiguation),30,why is it called a garden town pakistan,why,"A garden town is a small environmentally sustainable town in the garden city movement. A garden town may also refer to: Garden Town, a suburban part of Lahore, Pakistan, or a small"
1490657,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy%20Research%20UK,"Epilepsy Research UK is a British medical research charity dedicated to funding and supporting research into epilepsy.
In March 2007, the Epilepsy Research Foundation merged with the Fund for Epilepsy to become Epilepsy Research UK .  ERUK is the only national organisation exclusively dedicated to driving and enabling research into epilepsy. Their vision is 'a life free from epilepsy'.
The research projects and fellowships the organisation supports are reported to be of the highest scientific merit as they are subject to rigorous scrutiny, involving a Scientific Advisory Committee, independent expert opinion, interviews and peer review. The clinical research portfolio discovers ways to advance the medical care and management of people living with epilepsy and the lab-based scientific projects investigate causes and methods for improved diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
The organisation also plays a key role in developing the next generation of epilepsy research leaders, and capacity building the research community. The Expert Workshop programme is internationally renowned and the dissemination activities aim to forge local and global collaborations. The organisation is also committed to accelerating innovations that improve clinical practice and health policy through partnership working and advocating for further investment in research.
The charity is a member of the Association of Medical Research Charities, known to be a hallmark of quality research.",Epilepsy Research UK,214,why does eruk research fund research,why,Epilepsy Research UK is the only national organisation exclusively dedicated to driving and enabling research into epilepsy. The organisation's vision is 'a life free from epilepsy' The clinical research portfolio discovers ways to advance the medical care and management of people living with epilepsy.
1918128,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Board%20of%20Control%20%28municipal%20government%29,"In municipal government, a Board of Control is an executive body that usually deals with financial and administrative matters. The idea is that a small body of four or five people is better able to make certain decisions than a large, unwieldy city council. Boards of Control were introduced in many North American municipalities in the early 20th century as a product of the municipal reform movement. They proved unpopular with many as they tended to centralize power in a small body while disempowering city councils.
Boards of Control typically consist of the mayor and several Controllers who are elected on a citywide basis as opposed to aldermen who were elected on a ward basis. The Boards were criticized as undemocratic. Boards of Control tended to be less representative of the diverse opinions and communities with majority views among the population being overrepresented. As well, since they were elected by a larger electorate running for a seat on the Board of Control would be prohibitively expensive for many municipal politicians resulting in wealthier politicians being more likely to run for the body. Lastly, Boards of Control tended to meet in camera rather than in open session in the manner of city councils making them less accountable to the public.
Because of these problems, many municipalities abolished Boards of Control in the years following World War II. They were maintained in several municipalities in suburban Toronto, Ontario, Canada, into the late 1980s, including North York, Scarborough, York, and Etobicoke.  The City of London, Ontario was one of the few remaining municipalities in North America to retain a Board of Control.  It was abolished after the 2010 municipal elections.",Board of Control (municipal government),279,why was the board of controls created?,why,Boards of Control were introduced in many North American municipalities in the early 20th century as a product of the municipal reform movement. They proved unpopular with many as they tended to centralize power in a small body while disempowering city councils. The Boards were criticized as undemocratic.
1775568,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indemnity%20and%20Oblivion%20Act,"The Indemnity and Oblivion Act 1660 is an Act of the Parliament of England , the long title of which is ""An Act of Free and General Pardon, Indemnity, and Oblivion"". This act was a general pardon for everyone who had committed crimes during the Civil War and Interregnum with the exception of certain crimes such as murder , piracy, buggery, rape and witchcraft, and people named in the act such as those involved in the regicide of Charles I. It also said that no action was to be taken against those involved at any later time, and that the Interregnum was to be legally forgotten.",Indemnity and Oblivion Act,117,why was the indemnity and oblivion act 1660 written,why,The Indemnity and Oblivion Act 1660 is an Act of the Parliament of England. It was a general pardon for everyone who had committed crimes during the Civil War and Interregnum with the exception of certain crimes.
16510910,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20media%20in%20Myanmar,"The print, broadcast and online mass media in Burma  has undergone strict censorship and regulation since the 1962 Burmese coup d'état. The constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press; however, the government prohibits the exercise of these rights in practice. Reporters Without Borders ranked Burma 174th out of 178 in its 2010 Press Freedom Index, ahead of just Iran, Turkmenistan, North Korea, and Eritrea. In 2015, Burma moved up to 144th place, ahead of many of its ASEAN neighbours such as Singapore, as a result of political changes in the country.
There have been moves to lift censorship in the country. Tint Swe, head of the country's censorship body, the Press Scrutiny and Registration Division , told Radio Free Asia that censorship ""should be abolished in the near future"" as it is ""non-existent in most other countries"" and ""not in harmony with democratic practices."" Burma announced on 20 August 2012, that it will stop censoring media before publication. Newspapers and other outlets would no longer have to be approved by state censors, but journalists in the country could still face consequences for what they write and say.",Mass media in Myanmar,193,why was the media censored in burma,why,"Burma's constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press. However, the government prohibits the exercise of these rights in practice. Reporters Without Borders ranked Burma 174th out of 178 in its 2010 Press Freedom Index. Burma announced on 20 August 2012, that it will stop censoring media before publication."
286830,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady%20and%20the%20Tramp%20II%3A%20Scamp%27s%20Adventure,"Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure is a 2001 American animated direct-to-video film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, and the sequel to the 1955 Disney animated film Lady and the Tramp. It was released on February 27, 2001, 46 years after its predecessor.
The film centers on Lady and Tramp's only son, mischievous teen-like Scamp, who longs for freedom from house rules and dreams of becoming a ""wild dog"". One day, Scamp runs away from home and joins the ""Junkyard Dogs"", led by street-smart Buster. He also meets Angel, a lovely stray, but later finds himself forced to choose between the excitement and adventure of running wild and  the love and devotion of his family back home, and struggles to decide which path to take.
Disney re-released the film in the United States on DVD after the Platinum Edition DVD release of the first film on June 20, 2006. The Special Edition DVD went back into the Disney Vault on January 31, 2007. The film was re-released on DVD, and for the first time on Blu-ray on August 21, 2012. The Blu-ray/DVD combo pack went back into the Disney Vault on April 30, 2013.",Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure,197,why was lady and the trap released,why,"Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure is a 2001 American animated direct-to-video film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It is the sequel to the 1955 Disney animated film Lady and the tramp. The film centers on Lady and Tramp's only son, mischievous teen-like Scamp."
1175174,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking%20stick,"The talking stick, also called a speaker's staff, is an instrument of aboriginal democracy used by many tribes, especially those of indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast in North America. The talking stick may be passed around a group, as multiple people speak in turn, or used only by leaders as a symbol of their authority and right to speak in public.
Akan chiefs in Western Africa have a tradition of speaker's staffs capped with gold-leafed finials. These emerged in the 19th century as a symbol of the holder's power.
Carved ceremonial talking sticks called tokotoko in Maori are used as symbols of authority in formal public speaking events throughout New Zealand.",Talking stick,112,why do they call talking stick a symbol of authority,why,"The talking stick is an instrument of aboriginal democracy used by many tribes. It may be passed around a group, as multiple people speak in turn, or used only by leaders as a symbol of their authority and right to speak in public."
1138185,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography%20of%20psychology,"This is a list of important publications in psychology, organized by field. Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:
Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic.
Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly
Influence – A publication which has significantly influenced the world or has had a massive impact on the teaching of psychology.",Bibliography of psychology,63,why are publications important,why,"This is a list of important publications in psychology, organized by field. Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic.Breakthrough – A publications that changed scientific knowledge significantly"
940177,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japantown,"is a common name for official Japanese communities in cities and towns outside Japan. Alternatively, a Japantown may be called J-town, Little Tokyo or , the first two being common names for the Japanese communities in San Francisco, San Jose and Los Angeles, respectively.",Japantown,44,why did the japanese name japan town,why,"A Japantown may be called J-town, Little Tokyo or , the first two being common names for the Japanese communities in San Francisco, San Jose and Los Angeles, respectively."
362920,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struwwelpeter,"Der Struwwelpeter  is an 1845 German children's book by Heinrich Hoffmann. It comprises ten illustrated and rhymed stories, mostly about children. Each has a clear moral that demonstrates the disastrous consequences of misbehavior in an exaggerated way. The title of the first story provides the title of the whole book. Der Struwwelpeter is one of the earliest books for children that combines visual and verbal narratives in a book format, and is considered a precursor to comic books.
Der Struwwelpeter is known for introducing the character of the Tailor  to Western literature. Some researchers now see the stories in the book as illustrations of many child mental disorders that we know about today.",Struwwelpeter,120,why was der struwwelpeter the first book?,why,"Der Struwwelpeter is an 1845 German children's book by Heinrich Hoffmann. It comprises ten illustrated and rhymed stories, mostly about children. Each has a clear moral that demonstrates the disastrous consequences of misbehavior."
8124,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta%20%28letter%29,"Delta  is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 4. It was derived from the Phoenician letter dalet 𐤃, Letters that come from delta include Latin D and Cyrillic Д.
A river delta  is so named because its shape approximates the triangular uppercase letter delta. Contrary to a popular legend, this use of the word delta was not coined by Herodotus.",Delta (letter),87,why is the delta a name,why,Delta is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 4. Letters that come from delta include Latin D and Cyrillic Д. Delta is so named because its shape approximates the triangular uppercase letter delta.
1913567,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament%20of%20Egypt,"The Parliament of Egypt is the bicameral legislature of the Arab Republic of Egypt. It is composed of an upper house  and a lower house .
The Parliament is located in Cairo, Egypt's capital. Under the country's 2014 constitution, as the legislative branch of the Egyptian state the Parliament enacted laws, approved the general policy of the State, the general plan for economic and social development and the general budget of the State, supervised the work of the government, and had the power to vote to impeach the president of the Republic, or replace the government and its prime minister by a vote of no-confidence.
The parliament is made up of 596 seats, with 448 seats elected through the individual candidacy system, 120 elected through winner-take-all party lists  and 28 selected by the president. It is the fifth-largest legislative chamber in the world behind the National People's Congress and the largest parliamentary body in the Arab world.",Parliament of Egypt,170,why is the egyptian parliament important,why,"The Parliament of Egypt is the bicameral legislature of the Arab Republic of Egypt. It is composed of an upper house and a lower house. The parliament is made up of 596 seats, with 448 seats elected through the individual candidacy system, 120 elected through winner-take-all party lists and 28 selected by the president."
2555993,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified%20Medical%20Language%20System,"The Unified Medical Language System  is a compendium of many controlled vocabularies in the biomedical sciences . It provides a mapping structure among these vocabularies and thus allows one to translate among the various terminology systems; it may also be viewed as a comprehensive thesaurus and ontology of biomedical concepts. UMLS further provides facilities for natural language processing. It is intended to be used mainly by developers of systems in medical informatics.
UMLS consists of Knowledge Sources  and a set of software tools. 
The UMLS was designed and is maintained by the US National Library of Medicine, is updated quarterly and may be used for free. The project was initiated in 1986 by Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D., then Director of the Library of Medicine, and directed by Betsy Humphreys.",Unified Medical Language System,133,why is umls useful,why,"UMLS was designed and is maintained by the US National Library of Medicine, is updated quarterly and may be used for free. It is intended to be used mainly by developers of systems in medical informatics. UMLS consists of Knowledge Sources and a set of software tools."
28868,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi%20Arabian%E2%80%93Iraqi%20neutral%20zone,"The Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone was an area of  on the border between Saudi Arabia and Iraq within which the border between the two countries had not been settled. The neutral zone came into existence following the Uqair Protocol of 1922 which defined the border between Iraq and the Sultanate of Nejd . An agreement to partition the neutral zone was reached by Iraqi and Saudi representatives on 26 December 1981, and approved by the Iraqi National Assembly on 28 January 1982. The actual division of the territory was made an unknown time after the agreement was reached, 30 July 1982 at the latest, though the border change wasn't officially filed with the United Nations until June 1991.",Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone,122,why was the saudi arabia iran neutral zone created,why,The neutral zone came into existence following the Uqair Protocol of 1922 which defined the border between Iraq and the Sultanate of Nejd. An agreement to partition the neutral zone was reached by Iraqi and Saudi representatives on 26 December 1981.
576062,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995%20in%20science,"The year 1995 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.",1995 in science,13,why are there significant science and technology,why,The year 1995 in science and technology involved many significant events.Some of the world's most famous people and events occurred in the year 1995.See 1995 for a list of some of the
340429,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheum,"Rheum  is a thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes, nose, or mouth, often during sleep . Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or the mouth, on the eyelids, or under the nose. It is formed by a combination of mucus , nasal mucus, blood cells, skin cells, or dust.
Rheum from the eyes is particularly common. Dried rheum near the eyes is commonly called sleep, sleepy-seeds, sleepy buds, sleepy bugs, sleepy sand,  sleepy winks, eye boogers, eye goop, sleepy dust, sleepies, eye gunk, eye crust, sleepy men, crusties, dozy dust, or sleepy dirt. When the individual is awake, blinking of the eyelid causes rheum to be washed away with tears via the nasolacrimal duct. The absence of this action during sleep, however, results in a small amount of dry rheum accumulating in corners of the eye. A parent or pet owner may notice the collection of rheum on children and pets they care for.",Rheum,188,why do eyelids turn dry,why,"Rheum is a thin mucus naturally discharged from the eyes, nose, or mouth. Rheum dries and gathers as a crust in the corners of the eyes or the mouth, on the eyelids, or under the nose. Dried rheum near the eyes is commonly called sleep, sleepy-seeds, sleepy buds, sleepy bugs, sleepy sand,  sleepy winks."
841947,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentioned%20in%20dispatches,"To be mentioned in dispatches  describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face of the enemy is described.
In some countries, a service member's name must be mentioned in dispatches as a condition for receiving certain decorations.
United Kingdom, British Empire, and Commonwealth of Nations 
Servicemen and women of the British Empire or the Commonwealth who are mentioned in despatches  are not awarded a medal for their actions, but receive a certificate and wear an oak leaf device on the ribbon of the appropriate campaign medal. A smaller version of the oak leaf device is attached to the ribbon when worn alone. Prior to 2014, only one device could be worn on a ribbon, irrespective of the number of times the recipient was mentioned in despatches. Where no campaign medal is awarded, the oak leaf is worn directly on the coat after any medal ribbons. In the British Armed Forces, the despatch is published in the London Gazette.
Prior to 1914, no decoration existed to signify a mention in despatches, although sometimes a medal for gallantry could be awarded in its place.
For 1914–1918 and up to 10 August 1920, the device consisted of a spray of oak leaves in bronze worn on the ribbon of the Victory Medal. Those who did not receive the Victory Medal wore the device on the British War Medal. Established in 1919, it was retrospective to August 1914. It was not a common honour with, for example, only twenty-five  members of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment in the First World War mentioned in despatches. In all, 141,082 mentions were recorded in the London Gazette between 1914 and 1920.
From 1920 to 1993, the device consisted of a single bronze oak leaf, worn on the ribbon of the appropriate campaign medal, including the War Medal for a mention during the Second World War. The Canadian Armed Forces still use the bronze oak leaf device.
Since 1993 a number of changes have been made in respect of United Kingdom armed forces:
For awards made from September 1993, the oak leaf has been in silver. The criteria were also made more specific, it now being defined as an operational gallantry award for acts of bravery during active operations.
From 2003, in addition to British campaign medals, the MiD device can be worn on United Nations, NATO and EU medals.
In a change introduced in 2014, up to three MiD devices may be worn on a single campaign medal and ribbon bar for those with multiple mentions, backdated to 1962. Prior to this change, even if the serviceman was mentioned in despatches more than once, only a single such device was worn.
Prior to 1979, a mention in despatches was one of three awards that could be made posthumously, the others being the Victoria Cross and George Cross. The 1979 reform allowed all gallantry decorations to be awarded posthumously.",Mentioned in dispatches,515,why do you wear the mississippi leaf on the british war medal,why,"In some countries, a service member's name must be mentioned in dispatches as a condition for receiving certain decorations. In the British Armed Forces, the despatch is published in the London Gazette. The device consisted of a single bronze oak leaf, worn on the ribbon of the appropriate campaign medal, including the Second World War."
1260390,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splash%20%28fluid%20mechanics%29,"In fluid mechanics, a splash is a sudden disturbance to the otherwise quiescent free surface of a liquid .  The disturbance is typically caused by a solid object suddenly hitting the surface, although splashes can occur in which moving liquid supplies the energy.  This use of the word is onomatopoeic; in the past plash has been used. Splash also happens when a liquid droplet impacts on a liquid or a solid surface. In this case, a symmetric corona is usually formed as shown in Harold Edgerton's famous milk splash photography. Historically, Worthington  was the first one who systematically investigated the splash dynamics using photographs.
Splashes are characterized by transient ballistic flow, and are governed by the Reynolds number and the Weber number. In the image of a brick splashing into water, one can identify freely moving airborne water droplets, a phenomenon  typical of high Reynolds number flows; the intricate non-spherical shapes of the droplets show  that the Weber number is high.  Also seen are entrained air bubbles in the body of the water, and an expanding ring of disturbance propagating away from the impact site.
Small scale splashes in which a droplet of liquid hits a free surface can produce symmetric forms that resemble a coronet; milk is often used as it is opaque.
Sand is said to splash if hit sufficiently hard  and sometimes the impact of a meteorite is referred to as splashing, if small bits of ejecta are formed.
Physicist Lei Xu and coworkers at the University of Chicago discovered that the splash due to the impact of a small drop of ethanol onto a dry solid surface could be suppressed by reducing the pressure below a specific threshold.  For drops of diameter 3.4 mm falling through air, this pressure was about 20 kilopascals, or 0.2 atmosphere.",Splash (fluid mechanics),310,why is it called a splash,why,"In fluid mechanics, a splash is a sudden disturbance to the otherwise quiescent free surface of a liquid. The disturbance is typically caused by a solid object suddenly hitting the surface, although splashes can occur in which moving liquid supplies the energy. Splash also happens when a liquid droplet impacts on a liquid or a solid surface."
1661091,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Burdett,"Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Baronet  was an English politician and Member of Parliament who gained notoriety as a proponent  of universal male suffrage, equal electoral districts, vote by ballot, and annual parliaments. His commitment to reform resulted in legal proceedings and brief confinement to the Tower of London. In his later years he appeared reconciled to the very limited provisions of the 1832 Reform Act.",Francis Burdett,77,why was french baronet important to reform the reform act?,why,"Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Baronet was an English politician and Member of Parliament. He gained notoriety as a proponent of universal male suffrage and equal electoral districts. His commitment to reform resulted in legal proceedings and brief confinement to the Tower of London."
1309790,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution%20in%20Thailand,"Prostitution in Thailand is not in itself illegal, but many of the activities associated with it are illegal. Because of police corruption and an economic reliance spanning from the Vietnam War, prostitution remains a significant presence in the country. They usually come from the results of poverty, low levels of education, lack of local hiring, rural backgrounds and mostly from Isaan/the northeast, from ethnic minorities or from neighbouring countries, especially Myanmar and Laos. UNAIDS in 2019 estimated the total population of sex workers in Thailand to be 43,000.",Prostitution in Thailand,88,why thailand is prostitution insurgent,why,"Prostitution in Thailand is not in itself illegal, but many of the activities associated with it are illegal. UNAIDS in 2019 estimated the total population of sex workers in Thailand to be 43,000. They usually come from the results of poverty, low levels of education, lack of local hiring."
589286,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%20bond,"In chemistry, pi bonds  are covalent chemical bonds, in each of which two lobes of an orbital  overlap with two lobes of an orbital on another atom, and in which this overlap occurs laterally. Each of these atomic orbitals has an electron density of zero at a shared nodal plane that passes through the two bonded nuclei. This plane also is a nodal plane for the molecular orbital of the pi bond. Pi bonds can form in double and triple bonds but do not form in single bonds in most cases.
The Greek letter π in their name refers to p orbitals, since the orbital symmetry of the pi bond is the same as that of the p orbital when seen down the bond axis. One common form of this sort of bonding involves p orbitals themselves, though d orbitals also engage in pi bonding. This latter mode forms part of the basis for metal-metal multiple bonding.
Pi bonds are usually weaker than sigma bonds. The C-C double bond, composed of one sigma and one pi bond, has a bond energy less than twice that of a C-C single bond, indicating that the stability added by the pi bond is less than the stability of a sigma bond. From the perspective of quantum mechanics, this bond's weakness is explained by significantly less overlap between the component p-orbitals due to their parallel orientation. This is contrasted by sigma bonds which form bonding orbitals directly between the nuclei of the bonding atoms, resulting in greater overlap and a strong sigma bond.
Pi bonds result from overlap of atomic orbitals that are in contact through two areas of overlap. Pi bonds are more diffuse bonds than the sigma bonds. Electrons in pi bonds are sometimes referred to as pi electrons. Molecular fragments joined by a pi bond cannot rotate about that bond without breaking the pi bond, because rotation involves destroying the parallel orientation of the constituent p orbitals.
For homonuclear diatomic molecules, bonding π molecular orbitals have only the one nodal plane passing through the bonded atoms, and no nodal planes between the bonded atoms. The corresponding antibonding, or π*  molecular orbital, is defined by the presence of an additional nodal plane between these two bonded atoms.",Pi bond,381,why is a pi bond weaker than a sigma bond?,why,"Pi bonds result from overlap of atomic orbitals that are in contact through two areas of overlap. The Greek letter π in their name refers to p orbitals, since the orbital symmetry of the pi bond is the same as that of the p orbital when seen down the bond axis."
1030284,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate%20radio%20in%20Australia,"Australian radio audiences have had virtually no exposure to pirate radio. There were no broadcasts as part of the World War II propaganda campaigns and commercial as well as community stations alongside the taxpayer funded Australian Broadcasting Corporation were available during the mid to late 1980s and early 1990s - a period when the UK was experiencing a surge in illegal broadcasts during the early days of acid house and the Second Summer of Love. The absence of pirate radio in Australia is primarily attributed to the relatively large number of commercial licences that were issued, particularly after World War 2, as well as the existence of public  non-commercial broadcasting licenses supported mainly by listener subscription.  Additionally, the lack of availability of imported broadcasting equipment and the likely application of severe, legislated penalties including jail for offenders, would also have been a factor.
Amateur radio operators must obtain the appropriate licence of the 16 different types of radiocommunications transmitter  licences   available from the Australian Communications and Media Authority to legally operate on a specific frequency. These licences range in cost from less than $50 up to several thousand dollars.",Pirate radio in Australia,196,why did pirate radio originate in australia,why,Australian radio audiences have had virtually no exposure to pirate radio. There were no broadcasts as part of the World War II propaganda campaigns. The absence of pirate radio in Australia is primarily attributed to the relatively large number of commercial licences that were issued.
717502,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built-in%20inflation,"Built-in inflation is a type of inflation that results from past events and persists in the present.
Built-in inflation is one of three major determinants of the current inflation rate. In Robert J. Gordon's triangle model of inflation, the current inflation rate equals the sum of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and built-in inflation. ""Demand-pull inflation"" refers to the effects of falling unemployment rates  in the Phillips curve model, while the other two factors lead to shifts in the Phillips curve.
The built-in inflation originates from either persistent demand-pull or large cost-push  inflation in the past. It then becomes a ""normal"" aspect of the economy, via inflationary expectations and the price/wage spiral.
Inflationary expectations play a role because if workers and employers expect inflation to persist in the future, they will increase their  wages and prices now.  This means that inflation happens now simply because of subjective views about what may happen in the future. Following the generally accepted theory of adaptive expectations, such inflationary expectations arise because of persistent past experience with inflation.
The price/wage spiral is the adversarial nature of bargaining about wages in modern capitalism. It is part of the conflict theory of inflation. Workers and employers usually do not get together to agree on the value of real wages. Instead, workers attempt to protect their real wages from falling in response to inflation  by pushing for higher money  wages. Thus, if they expect price inflation – or have experienced price inflation in the past – they push for higher nominal wages. If they are successful, this raises the costs faced by their employers. To protect the real value of their profits , employers then pass the higher costs on to consumers in the form of higher prices. This encourages workers to push for higher nominal wages because these price rises raise their cost of living; so the inflationary cycle reinforces itself.
In the end, built-in inflation involves a vicious circle of both subjective and objective elements, so that inflation encourages inflation to persist. It means that the standard methods of fighting inflation using monetary policy or fiscal policy to induce a recession are extremely expensive, i.e. they can cause large rises in unemployment and large falls in real gross domestic product. This suggests that alternative methods such as wage and price controls  may also be needed in the fight against inflation.",Built-in inflation,429,why is built in inflation a problem for workers,why,"Built-in inflation is one of three major determinants of the current inflation rate. It originates from persistent demand-pull or large cost-push inflation in the past. It then becomes a ""normal"" aspect of the economy, via inflationary expectations and the price/wage spiral."
1367999,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohl%20trial,"The Pohl trial against the Nazi German administration of the ""Final Solution""  was the fourth of the thirteen trials for war crimes that the United States authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. The thirteen trials were all held before U.S. military courts, not before the International Military Tribunal, although both courts presided in the same rooms at the Palace of Justice. They are known collectively as the ""Subsequent Nuremberg Trials"" or more formally, as the ""Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals"" .
In the Pohl case, SS-Obergruppenführer Oswald Pohl and 17 other SS officers employed by the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office , were tried for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the time of the Nazi regime. The main charge against them was their active involvement in and administration of the ""Final Solution"". The WVHA was the Nazi government office that ran the concentration and extermination camps. It also handled the procurement for the Waffen SS and, as of 1942, the administration of the SS-Totenkopfverbände.
The judges in this case, heard before Military Tribunal II, were Robert M. Toms , Fitzroy Donald Phillips, Michael A. Musmanno, and John J. Speight as an alternate judge. The Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution was Telford Taylor; James M. McHaney and Jack W. Robbins were the principal prosecutors. The indictment was presented on January 13, 1947; the trial began on April 8, and sentences were handed down on November 3, 1947. Four people, including Oswald Pohl, were sentenced to death by hanging. Three were acquitted. The others received sentences of imprisonment between 10 years and lifetime.
At the request of the judges, the court reconvened on July 14, 1948 to consider additional material presented by the defense. On August 11, 1948, the tribunal issued its final sentences, confirming most of its earlier sentences, but slightly reducing some of the prison sentences and changing the death sentence of Georg Lörner into a sentence of life imprisonment.",Pohl trial,363,why did oswald pohl die,why,"The Pohl trial was the fourth of the thirteen trials for war crimes that the United States authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II. The main charge against them was their active involvement in and administration of the ""Final Solution"" Four people, including Oswald Pohl, were sentenced to death by hanging. Three were acquitted. The others received sentences of imprisonment between 10 years and lifetime."
1972028,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chico%20Rei,"Chico Rei is a semi-mythic heroic figure from the slave trade in Brazil.
According to oral tradition, in about 1740, Galanga, a tribal leader from the Congo, was taken along with a large part of his tribe and sold as a slave. They were brought from Africa to Brazil in a slave ship and during this journey his authority amongst his compatriots was noticed by the Portuguese slave traders who nicknamed him ""Chico Rei"". In Brazil he was set to work in the gold mines of Minas Gerais. By hiding flakes of gold about his body and in his hair, he amassed sufficient funds to allow him, after 5 years or so, to buy his son's freedom and later his own. He was also able to acquire the Encardideira gold mine in Vila Rica . Profits from the mine were used to help other slaves to buy their freedom and to build the church of Santa Efigênia, also in Vila Rica. The Encardideira mine has been disused since 1888 when slavery was abolished in Brazil and it is now open to the public.
The legend of Chico Rei has become part of the Brazilian folklore and his admirable tale of fight for freedom has captured the imagination of many Brazilian storytellers. His story is often told in Brazilian folklore tales books, and it has been told both in theater and cinema as well.",Chico Rei,235,why is chico rei an example of the slave trade in brazil?,why,"According to oral tradition, in about 1740, Galanga, a tribal leader from the Congo, was taken along with a large part of his tribe and sold as a slave. His authority amongst his compatriots was noticed by the Portuguese slave traders who nicknamed him ""Chico Rei"" In Brazil he was set to work in the gold mines of Minas Gerais. By hiding flakes of gold about his body and in his hair, he amassed sufficient funds to allow him to buy his son's freedom and later his own."
1015863,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent%20valuation,"Contingent valuation is a survey-based economic technique for the valuation of non-market resources, such as environmental preservation or the impact of externalities like pollution. While these resources do give people utility, certain aspects of them do not have a market price as they are not directly sold – for example, people receive benefit from a beautiful view of a mountain, but it would be tough to value using price-based models. Contingent valuation surveys are one technique which is used to measure these aspects.  Contingent valuation is often referred to as a stated preference model, in contrast to a price-based revealed preference model.  Both models are utility-based. Typically the survey asks how much money people would be willing to pay  to maintain the existence of  an environmental feature, such as biodiversity.",Contingent valuation,143,why is continuous valuation used,why,"Contingent valuation is a survey-based economic technique for the valuation of non-market resources, such as environmental preservation or the impact of externalities like pollution. It is often referred to as a stated preference model, in contrast to a price-based revealed preference model. Both models are utility-based."
142731,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleinu,"Aleinu  or Aleinu leshabei'ach , meaning ""it is upon us"" or ""it is our obligation or duty"" to ""praise God,"" is a Jewish prayer found in the siddur, the classical Jewish prayerbook. It is recited at the end of each of the three daily Jewish services and in the middle of the Rosh Hashanah mussaf. It is also recited following Kiddush levana and after a circumcision is performed. It is second only to the Kaddish  as the most frequently recited prayer in current synagogue liturgy.",Aleinu,106,why does the jewish prayer aleinu,why,"Aleinu is a Jewish prayer found in the siddur, the classical Jewish prayerbook. It is recited at the end of each of the three daily Jewish services and in the middle of the Rosh Hashanah mussaf. Second only to the Kaddish as the most frequently recited prayer in current synagogue liturgy."
405412,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power%20politics,"Power politics is a theory in international relations which contends that distributions of power and national interests, or changes to those distributions, are fundamental causes of war and of system stability.
The concept of power politics provides a way of understanding systems of international relations: in this view, states compete for the world's limited resources, and it is to an individual state's advantage to be manifestly able to harm others. Power politics prioritizes national self-interest over the interests of other nations or the international community, and thus may include threatening one another with military, economic or political aggression to protect one nation's own interest.",Power politics,104,why is power politics regarded as a political term,why,Power politics is a theory in international relations which contends that distributions of power and national interests are fundamental causes of war. Power politics prioritizes national self-interest over the interests of other nations or the international community.
1956667,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoconformer,"Osmoconformers are marine organisms that maintain an internal environment which is isotonic to their external environment.  This means that the osmotic pressure of the organism's cells is equal to the osmotic pressure of their surrounding environment.  By minimizing the osmotic gradient, this subsequently minimizes the net influx and efflux of water into and out of cells.  Even though osmoconformers have an internal environment that is isosmotic to their external environment, the types of ions in the two environments differ greatly in order to allow critical biological functions to occur.
An advantage of osmoconformation is that such organisms don’t need to expend as much energy as osmoregulators in order to regulate ion gradients.  However, to ensure that the correct types of ions are in the desired location, a small amount of energy is expended on ion transport. A disadvantage to osmoconformation is that the organisms are subject to changes in the osmolarity of their environment.",Osmoconformer,158,why are there differences between a organism and an environmental organism,why,"Osmoconformers are marine organisms that maintain an internal environment which is isotonic to their external environment. By minimizing the osmotic gradient, this minimizes the net influx and efflux of water into and out of cells. An advantage of osmoconformation is that such organisms don’t need to expend as much energy in order to regulate ion gradients."
16084117,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal%20jaw,"Pharyngeal jaws are a ""second set"" of jaws contained within an animal's throat, or pharynx, distinct from the primary or oral jaws.  They are believed to have originated as modified gill arches, in much the same way as oral jaws. Originally hypothesized to have evolved only once, current morphological and genetic analyses suggest at least two separate points of origin. Based on connections between musculoskeletal morphology and dentition, diet has been proposed as a main driver of the evolution of the pharyngeal jaw. A study conducted on cichlids showed that the pharyngeal jaws can undergo morphological changes in less than two years in response to their diet. Fish that ate hard-shelled prey had a robust jaw with molar-like teeth fit for crushing their durable prey. Fish that ate softer prey, on the other hand, exhibited a more slender jaw with thin, curved teeth used for tearing apart fleshy prey. These rapid changes are an example of phenotypic plasticity, wherein environmental factors affect genetic expression responsible for pharyngeal jaw development. Studies of the genetic pathways suggest that receptors in the jaw bone respond to the mechanical strain of biting hard-shelled prey, which prompts the formation of a more robust set of pharyngeal jaws.",Pharyngeal jaw,203,why does pharyngeal jaw change,why,"Pharyngeal jaws are a ""second set"" of jaws contained within an animal's throat, or pharynx. They are believed to have originated as modified gill arches, in much the same way as oral jaws. Fish that ate hard-shelled prey had a robust jaw with molar-like teeth fit for crushing their durable prey, on the other hand, exhibited a more slender jaw."
2509068,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy%20of%20the%20Confederate%20States%20of%20America,"The Confederate States of America  started with an agrarian-based economy that relied heavily on slave-worked plantations for the production of cotton for export to Europe and to the northern US. If classed as an independent country, the area of the Confederate States would have ranked as the fourth-richest country of the world in 1860. But, when  the Union began its blockade of Confederate ports in the summer of 1861, exports of cotton fell 95 percent and the  South had to restructure itself to emphasize the production of food and munitions for internal use. After losing control of its main rivers and ports, the Confederacy had to depend for transport on a weak  railroad system that, with few repairs being made, no new equipment, and  destructive raids, crumbled away. The financial infrastructure collapsed during the war as inflation destroyed banks and forced a move toward a barter economy for civilians. The Confederate government seized needed supplies and livestock . By 1865, the Confederate economy was in ruins.",Economy of the Confederate States of America,187,why were confederate ports blocked,why,"The Confederate States of America started with an agrarian-based economy that relied heavily on slave-worked plantations. If classed as an independent country, the area of the Confederate States would have ranked as the fourth-richest country of the world in 1860. But, when the Union began its blockade of Confederate ports in the summer of 1861, exports of cotton fell 95 percent."
963111,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange%20line%20%28Kaohsiung%20Metro%29,"The Orange Line is an East-West line of the Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It opened on 14 September 2008, the day of Mid-Autumn Festival, for a week-long free trial service. After the free trial service, the Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit offered a month-long single one-way promotional NT$15 service on both the Red and the Orange line, with regular ticket price applies after this.
The  line has 14 stations and is the second metro line to open in southern Taiwan. Shortly prior to opening, flaws such as emergency exit lighted signs, unclear ticket displays, and jammed emergency exits were fixed. Although it was originally supposed to open with the Red Line, it was delayed due to tunnel collapse during construction December 2005.",Orange line (Kaohsiung Metro),125,why is orange train so popular,why,"The Orange Line is an East-West line of the Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit. It opened on 14 September 2008, the day of Mid-Autumn Festival. It is the second metro line to open in southern Taiwan."
77179,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Martin,"Sir George Henry Martin   was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer, and musician. He was referred to as the ""Fifth Beatle"" in reference to his extensive involvement in each of the Beatles' original albums.
Martin's career spanned more than six decades in music, film, television and live performance. Before working with the Beatles and other pop musicians, he produced comedy and novelty records in the early 1950s, working with Peter Sellers, Spike Milligan and Bernard Cribbins, among others. In his career he produced 30 number-one hit singles in the United Kingdom and 23 number-one hits in the United States. He also held a number of senior executive roles at media companies and contributed to a wide range of charitable causes, including his work for The Prince's Trust and the Caribbean island of Montserrat. In recognition of his services to the music industry and popular culture, he was made a Knight Bachelor in 1996.",George Martin,162,why was george martin famous,why,"Sir George Henry Martin was an English record producer, arranger, composer, conductor, audio engineer, and musician. He was referred to as the ""Fifth Beatle"" in reference to his extensive involvement in each of the Beatles' original albums. His career spanned more than six decades in music, film, television and live performance."
2047643,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invid,,Invid,1,why is the term'stuff' used in the term'stuff?',why,
416954,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral%20evolution,"Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. Viruses have short generation times, and many—in particular RNA viruses—have relatively high mutation rates . Although most viral mutations confer no benefit and often even prove deleterious to viruses, the rapid rate of viral mutation combined with natural selection allows viruses to quickly adapt to changes in their host environment. In addition, because viruses typically produce many copies in an infected host, mutated genes can be passed on to many offspring quickly. Although the chance of mutations and evolution can change depending on the type of virus , viruses overall have high chances for mutations.
Viral evolution is an important aspect of the epidemiology of viral diseases such as influenza , AIDS , and hepatitis . The rapidity of viral mutation also causes problems in the development of successful vaccines and antiviral drugs, as resistant mutations often appear within weeks or months after the beginning of a treatment. One of the main theoretical models applied to viral evolution is the quasispecies model, which defines a viral quasispecies as a group of closely related viral strains competing within an environment.",Viral evolution,223,why is it important for viral evolution to happen.,why,"Viral evolution is an important aspect of the development of viral diseases such as influenza and hepatitis. Viruses have short generation times, and many have relatively high mutation rates. The rapidity of viral mutation causes problems in development of successful vaccines and antiviral drugs."
324837,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabazon%20Committee,"The Brabazon Committee was a committee set up by the British government in 1942 to investigate the future needs of the British Empire's civilian airliner market following World War II. The study was an attempt at defining, in broad overview, the impact of projected advances in aviation technology and to forecast the global needs of the post war British Empire  and Commonwealth  in the area of air transport, for passengers, mail, and cargo.
The study recognized that the British Empire and Commonwealth as both a political and economic entity would have a vital need for aviation systems  to facilitate its continued existence and self-reliance in the post-war world. For military and commercial reasons, the empire simply could not continue to exist if did not understand the needs, and develop the industrial infrastructure to provide, the aviation systems and sub-systems necessary to supply and maintain a global air transport service.",Brabazon Committee,164,why was the brabazon commission formed,why,"The Brabazon Committee was a committee set up by the British government in 1942 to investigate the future needs of the British Empire's civilian airliner market following World War II. The study was an attempt at defining, in broad overview, the impact of projected advances in aviation technology."
747039,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlock%20Saga,"is a manga series written and illustrated by Leiji Matsumoto. An adaptation of Das Rheingold, it tells the story of space pirate Captain Harlock and his crew as they try to stop a man who has stolen gold from the center of the galaxy and forged it into a powerful ring. It was adapted into a six-part original video animation series .",Harlock Saga,66,why was the manga called harlock created,why,Manga series written and illustrated by Leiji Matsumoto. An adaptation of Das Rheingold. Tells the story of space pirate Captain Harlock and his crew as they try to stop a man who has stolen gold from the
50650508,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alec%20Sutherland,"Alexander Ross Sutherland   was a Scottish Royal Air Force  aviator. As a teenager he helped establish the Inverness squadron of the Air Training Corps, becoming their first senior non-commissioned officer. Enlisting with the RAF, he became a bombardier/radio operator, flying ten bombing raids over Germany with No. 5 Group RAF  in Avro Lancasters during World War II.
A librarian in civilian life, he competed successfully in swimming competitions into his late 80s, coached swimming and participated in competitive water polo, gaining various awards and honours, including an Order of the British Empire . He was also an expert mountaineer and taught children about his experiences in the RAF.",Alec Sutherland,118,why did alexander sutherland serve in the raf,why,Alexander Ross Sutherland was a Scottish Royal Air Force aviator. As a teenager he helped establish the Inverness squadron of the Air Training Corps. He flew ten bombing raids over Germany with No. 5 Group RAF in Avro Lancasters.
16791269,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral%20list,"An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party or can constitute a group of independent candidates. Lists can be open, in which case electors have some influence over the ranking of the winning candidates, or closed, in which case the order of candidates is fixed at the registration of the list.
Electoral lists are required for party-list proportional representation systems.
An electoral list is made according to the applying nomination rules and election rules. Depending on the type of election, a political party, a general assembly, or a board meeting, may elect or appoint a nominating committee that will add, and if required, prioritize list-candidates according to their preferences. Qualification, popularity, gender, age, geography, and occupation are preferences that may influence the committee's work. The committee's proposed list may then be changed in a selection meeting, where new candidates may be added, or existing candidates may be moved or removed from the list. When the internal process is over, the final list is made public. The list may be printed on the ballot paper cast by voters at the election, or on a separate voter information paper.",Electoral list,214,why would an electoral list be open,why,"An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems. Lists can be open, in which case electors have some influence over the ranking of the winning candidates. An electoral list can be registered by a political party or can constitute a group of independent candidates."
143617,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orontes%20River,"The Orontes  or Asi  is a  long river in Western Asia that begins in Lebanon, flowing northwards through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea near Samandağ in Turkey.
As the chief river of the northern Levant, the Orontes was the site of several major battles. Among the most important cities on the river are Homs, Hama, Jisr al-Shughur, and Antakya .",Orontes River,83,why are the orontes river important to the war,why,"The Orontes or Asi is a long river in Western Asia that begins in Lebanon, flowing northwards through Syria before entering the Mediterranean Sea. Among the most important cities on the river are Homs, Hama, Jisr al-Shughur, and Antakya."
1082799,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horned%20helmet,"Horned helmets were worn by many people around the world. Headpieces mounted with animal horns or replicas were also worn, as in the Mesolithic Star Carr. These were probably used for religious ceremonial or ritual purposes, as horns tend to be impractical on a combat helmet. Much of the evidence for these helmets and headpieces comes from depictions rather than the items themselves.",Horned helmet,63,why were horned headpieces worn?,why,"Horned helmets were worn by many people around the world. Headpieces mounted with animal horns or replicas were also worn, as in the Mesolithic Star Carr. These were probably used for religious ceremonial or ritual purposes, as horns tend to be impractical"
47911,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson%20River,"The Hudson River is a  river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the Upper New York Bay between New York City and Jersey City, eventually draining into the Atlantic Ocean at New York Harbor. The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York at its southern end. Farther north, it marks local boundaries between several New York counties. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary, deeper than the body of water into which it flows, occupying the Hudson Fjord, an inlet which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago. Even as far north as the city of Troy, the flow of the river changes direction with the tides.
The Hudson River runs through the Munsee/Lenape, Mohican, and Mohawk, Haudenosaunee homelands. Prior to European exploration, the river was known as the Mahicannittuk by the Mohicans, Ka'nón:no by the Mohawks, and Muhheakantuck by the Lenape. The river was subsequently named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company who explored it in 1609, and after whom Hudson Bay in Canada is also named. It had previously been observed by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing for King Francis I of France in 1524, as he became the first European known to have entered the Upper New York Bay, but he considered the river to be an estuary. The Dutch called the river the North River—with the Delaware River called the South River—and it formed the spine of the Dutch colony of New Netherland. Settlements of the colony clustered around the Hudson, and its strategic importance as the gateway to the American interior led to years of competition between the English and the Dutch over control of the river and colony.
During the eighteenth century, the river valley and its inhabitants were the subject and inspiration of Washington Irving, the first internationally acclaimed American author. In the nineteenth century, the area inspired the Hudson River School of landscape painting, an American pastoral style, as well as the concepts of environmentalism and wilderness. The Hudson was also the eastern outlet for the Erie Canal, which, when completed in 1825, became an important transportation artery for the early 19th century United States.
Pollution in the river increased in the 20th century, more acutely by mid-century, particularly with industrial contamination from polychlorinated biphenyls . Pollution control regulations, enforcement actions and restoration projects initiated in the latter 20th century have begun to improve water quality, and restoration work has continued in the 21st century.",Hudson River,459,why was the hudson river named the hudson,why,"The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the Upper New York Bay between New York City and Jersey City. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary, deeper than the body of water into which it flows, occupying the Hudson Fjord. The river was named after Henry Hudson, an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company who explored it in 1609."
316361,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Senate%20Subcommittee%20on%20Internal%20Security,"The United States Senate's Special Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, 1951–77, known more commonly as the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee  and sometimes the McCarran Committee, was authorized by S. 366, approved December 21, 1950, to study and investigate  the administration, operation, and enforcement of the Internal Security Act of 1950  and other laws relating to espionage, sabotage, and the protection of the internal security of the United States and  the extent, nature, and effects of subversive activities in the United States ""including, but not limited to, espionage, sabotage, and infiltration of persons who are or may be under the domination of the foreign government or organization controlling the world Communist movement or any movement seeking to overthrow the Government of the United States by force and violence"". The resolution also authorized the subcommittee to subpoena witnesses and require the production of documents. Because of the nature of its investigations, the subcommittee is considered by some to be the Senate equivalent to the older House Un-American Activities Committee .
The chairman of the subcommittee for the 82nd United States Congress was Patrick McCarran of Nevada. William Jenner of Indiana took over during the 83rd United States Congress after the Republicans gained control of the Senate in the 1952 election. When the Democrats regained control in the 84th Congress , James O. Eastland of Mississippi became chairman, a position he had until the subcommittee was abolished during 1977.
The subjects of its investigations during the 1950s include the formulation of U.S. foreign policy in Asia; the scope of Soviet activity in the United States; subversion in the Federal Government, particularly in the Department of State and Department of Defense; immigration; the United Nations; youth organizations; the television, radio, and entertainment industry; the telegraph industry; the defense industry; labor unions; and educational organizations. In the 1960s, the investigations were expanded to include civil rights and racial issues, campus disorders, and drug trafficking. The subcommittee published over 400 volumes of hearings and numerous reports, documents, and committee prints.
During March 1951, FBI officials began a formal liaison program with the SISS in contract to the informal HUAC-FBI relationship, whereby SISS agreed to focus its hearings on ""matters of current internal security significance...[and also] to help the Bureau in every possible manner"". Under this program, the SISS forwarded to the FBI any confidential information they uncovered and the FBI conducted name checks on prospective SISS witnesses, submitted reports on targeted organizations, and provided memoranda ""with appropriate leads and suggested clues"". This was all intended to avert the perception that HUAC's purpose was to discredit the loyalty of officials of the Roosevelt and Truman administrations.  This program reflected the FBI director's unqualified confidence in McCarran's ability to serve the cause of anticommunism and to protect the confidentiality of FBI sources.
The investigation of the Institute of Pacific Relations  was the first major investigation initiated by the subcommittee.  Some people accused the IPR leadership of spying for the USSR. Owen Lattimore, editor of the IPR journal Pacific Affairs, was especially singled out for criticism. It is also believed that the pressure of the investigation triggered the suicide of the UN Assistant Secretary General Abraham Feller on November 13, 1952.",United States Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security,555,why was the internal security inquiry conducted,why,"The Senate Internal Security Subcommittee (SISS) was created by S. 366, approved December 21, 1950, to study and investigate espionage, sabotage, and the protection of the internal security of the United States. The subcommittee published over 400 volumes of hearings and numerous reports, documents, and committee prints. Because of the nature of its investigations, the subcommittee is considered by some to be the Senate equivalent to the older House Un-American Activities Committee."
197995,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object%20slicing,"In C++ programming, object slicing occurs when an object of a subclass type is copied to an object of superclass type: the superclass copy will not have any of the member variables defined in the subclass. These variables have, in effect, been ""sliced off"".
More subtly, object slicing can likewise occur when an object of a subclass type is copied to an object of the same type by the superclass's assignment operator, in which case some of the target object's member variables will retain their original values instead of getting copied over from the source object.
This issue is not inherently unique to C++, but it does not occur naturally in most other object-oriented languages — not even in C++'s relatives such as D, Java, and C# — because copying of objects is not a basic operation in those languages. 
Instead, those languages prefer to manipulate objects via implicit references, such that only copying the reference is a basic operation.
In C++, by contrast, objects are copied automatically whenever a function takes an object argument by value or returns an object by value.
Additionally, due to the lack of garbage collection in C++, programs will frequently copy an object whenever the ownership and lifetime of a single shared object would be unclear. For example, inserting an object into a standard library collection  actually involves making and inserting a copy into the collection.",Object slicing,237,why is object slicing in c++ used,why,"In C++ programming, object slicing occurs when an object of a subclass type is copied to a superclass type. The superclass copy will not have any of the member variables defined in the subclass. This issue is not inherently unique to C++, but it does not occur naturally in most other object-oriented languages."
1570805,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20state%20leaders%20in%20the%205th%20century,This is a list of state leaders in the 5th century  AD.,List of state leaders in the 5th century,13,why did we have a great state in the 5th century a.d.,why,"This is a list of state leaders in the 5th century  AD. The list is arranged by state, then by year, and then by state of origin. For more information on the"
2570678,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/112%20Gripes%20About%20the%20French,"112 Gripes About the French was a 1945 handbook issued by the United States military authorities to enlisted personnel arriving in France after the Liberation. It was meant to defuse the growing tension between the American military and the locals.
The euphoria of victory over Germany was short-lived, and within months of Liberation, tensions began to rise between the French and the U.S. military personnel stationed in the country, with the former seeing the latter as arrogant and wanting to flaunt their wealth, and the latter seeing the former as proud and resentful. Fights were breaking out more often, and fears were raised, even among high officials, that the situation might eventually lead to a breakdown of civil order.
Set out in a question-and-answer format, 112 Gripes about the French posed a series of well-rehearsed complaints about the French, and then provided a common-sense rejoinder to each of them — the aim of the authors being to bring the average American soldier to a fuller understanding of his hosts.
It has been republished in the United States in 2004 , and in France under the title ""Nos amis les Français"" ,  in 2003.",112 Gripes About the French,197,why was 112 grises about the french created,why,112 Gripes About the French was a 1945 handbook issued by the U.S. military to enlisted personnel arriving in France after the Liberation. It was meant to defuse the growing tension between the American military and the locals. The aim was to bring the average American soldier to a fuller understanding of his hosts.
1905375,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation%20Unthinkable,"Operation Unthinkable was the name given to two related possible future war plans by the British Chiefs of Staff against the Soviet Union in 1945. The plans were never approved nor implemented. The creation of the plans was ordered by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in May 1945 and developed by the British Armed Forces' Joint Planning Staff in May 1945 at the end of World War II in Europe.
One plan assumed a surprise attack on the Soviet forces stationed in Germany to ""impose the will of the Western Allies"" on the Soviets. ""The will"" was qualified as ""a square deal for Poland"", which probably meant enforcing the recently signed Yalta Agreement. The planners decided that without massive American help Britain would probably fail. The assessment, signed by the Chief of Army Staff on 9 June 1945, concluded: ""It would be beyond our power to win a quick but limited success and we would be committed to a protracted war against heavy odds."" The code name was now reused instead for a second plan, which was a defensive scenario in which the British were to defend against a Soviet drive towards the North Sea and the Atlantic following the withdrawal of the American forces from the Continent. At no time was either plan shared with the United States or anyone else. When the Labour Party came to power in the 1945 general election it ignored the draft plan.
The study became the first Cold War-era contingency plan for war with the Soviet Union. Both plans were highly secret and were not made public until 1998 – although a British spy for the Soviets, Guy Burgess, had passed on some details at the time.",Operation Unthinkable,284,why did the british army develop operation unthinkable,why,"Operation Unthinkable was the name given to two related possible future war plans by the British Chiefs of Staff against the Soviet Union in 1945. The plans were never approved nor implemented. One plan assumed a surprise attack on the Soviet forces stationed in Germany to ""impose the will of the Western Allies"" on the Soviets. The other was a defensive scenario in which the British were to defend against a Soviet drive towards the North Sea and the Atlantic."
51099832,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro%20Hel%C3%ADas,"Pedro Helías  was the Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela from 1143 until his death. Prior to becoming archbishop he was a canon of the cathedral of Saint James from 1102, serving as its dean in 1122–24.
Pedro and his relative Bernardo—a fellow canon, engineer, archivist and royal chancellor—were both protégés of Archbishop Diego Gelmírez, but later they fell out with him. In 1116–17 they jointed the municipal revolt of Compostela against the policies of the archbishop. During the unrest, the archbishop's brother, Gudesindo, was killed.
After Diego's death in 1140, Pedro was the candidate favoured by the chapter and the city, but King Alfonso VII tried to force the election of Berengar, former bishop of Salamanca. The royal choice was resisted. Pedro went to Rome, where he received confirmation from Pope Innocent II in 1141. It was not until 1143, however, that Pedro was recognised by the king.",Pedro Helías,152,why did pérez die,why,"Pedro Helías was the Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela from 1143 until his death. Prior to becoming archbishop he was a canon of the cathedral of Saint James from 1102, serving as its dean in 1122–24."
214753,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief%20Seattle,"Chief Seattle  was a Suquamish and Duwamish chief. A leading figure among his people, he pursued a path of accommodation to white settlers, forming a personal relationship with ""Doc"" Maynard. The city of Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington, was named after him. A widely publicized speech arguing in favor of ecological responsibility and respect of Native Americans' land rights had been attributed to him.
The name Seattle is an Anglicization of the modern Duwamish conventional spelling Si'ahl, equivalent to the modern Lushootseed spelling siʔaɫ  and also rendered as Sealth, Seathl or See-ahth.",Chief Seattle,99,why was seattle named after him,why,"Chief Seattle was a Suquamish and Duwamish chief. A leading figure among his people, he pursued a path of accommodation to white settlers. The city of Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington, was named after him."
707132,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament%20of%20Solomon,"The Testament of Solomon is a pseudepigraphical composite text ascribed to King Solomon but not regarded as canonical scripture by Jews or Christian groups. It was written in the Greek language, based on precedents dating back to the early 1st millennium CE, but was likely not completed in any meaningful textual sense until sometime in the medieval period. In its most noteworthy recensions, the text describes how Solomon was enabled to build his temple by commanding demons by means of a magical ring that was entrusted to him by the archangel Michael.",Testament of Solomon,92,why is the testament of solomon a good one,why,"The Testament of Solomon is a pseudepigraphical composite text ascribed to King Solomon. It was written in the Greek language, based on precedents dating back to the early 1st millennium CE. In its most noteworthy recensions, the text describes how Solomon was enabled to build his temple by commanding demons."
2084687,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct%20sum,"The direct sum is an operation from abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics.  For example, the direct sum , where  is real coordinate space, is the Cartesian plane, . To see how the direct sum is used in abstract algebra, consider a more elementary structure in abstract algebra, the abelian group.  The direct sum of two abelian groups  and  is another abelian group  consisting of the ordered pairs  where  and  with the following structure. To add ordered pairs, we define the sum  to be ; in other words addition is defined coordinate-wise.  A similar process can be used to form the direct sum of two vector spaces or two modules.
We can also form direct sums with any finite number of summands, for example , provided  and  are the same kinds of algebraic structures . This relies on the fact that the direct sum is associative up to isomorphism. That is,  for any algebraic structures , , and  of the same kind. The direct sum is also commutative up to isomorphism, i.e.  for any algebraic structures  and  of the same kind.
The direct sum of finitely many abelian groups, vector spaces, or modules is canonically isomorphic to the corresponding direct product. This is false, however, for some algebraic objects, like  groups.
In the case where infinitely many objects are combined, the direct sum and direct product  are not isomorphic, even for abelian groups, vector spaces, or modules.  As an example, consider the direct sum and direct product of  infinitely many copies of the integers.  An element in the direct product is an infinite sequence, such as  but in the direct sum, there is a requirement that all but finitely many coordinates be zero, so the sequence  would be an element of the direct product but not of the direct sum, while  would be an element of both. Often, if a + sign is used, all but finitely many coordinates must be zero, while if some form of multiplication is used, all but finitely many coordinates must be 1.  In more technical language, if the summands are , the direct sum  is defined to be the set of tuples  with  such that  for all but finitely many i.  The direct sum  is contained in the direct product , but is strictly smaller when the index set  is infinite, because direct products do not have the restriction that all but finitely many coordinates must be zero.",Direct sum,445,why is a straight sum canonically isomorphic,why,"The direct sum is an operation from abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics. For example, the direct sum , where  is real coordinate space, is the Cartesian plane. The direct sum of finitely many abelian groups, vector spaces, or modules is canonically isomorphic to the corresponding direct product."
235550,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence%20analysis,"In bioinformatics, sequence analysis is the process of subjecting a DNA, RNA or peptide sequence to any of a wide range of analytical methods to understand its features, function, structure, or evolution. Methodologies used include sequence alignment, searches against biological databases, and others. 
Since the development of methods of high-throughput production of gene and protein sequences, the rate of addition of new sequences to the databases increased very rapidly. Such a collection of sequences does not, by itself, increase the scientist's understanding of the biology of organisms. However, comparing these new sequences to those with known functions is a key way of understanding the biology of an organism from which the new sequence comes. Thus, sequence analysis can be used to assign function to genes and proteins by the study of the similarities between the compared sequences. Nowadays, there are many tools and techniques that provide the sequence comparisons  and analyze the alignment product to understand its biology.
Sequence analysis in molecular biology includes a very wide range of relevant topics:
The comparison of sequences in order to find similarity, often to infer if they are related 
Identification of intrinsic features of the sequence such as active sites, post translational modification sites,  gene-structures, reading frames, distributions of introns and exons and regulatory elements
Identification of sequence differences and variations such as point mutations and single nucleotide polymorphism  in order to get the genetic marker.
Revealing the evolution and genetic diversity of sequences and organisms
Identification of molecular structure from sequence alone
In chemistry, sequence analysis comprises techniques used to determine the sequence of a polymer formed of several monomers .
In molecular biology and genetics, the same process is called simply ""sequencing"".
In marketing, sequence analysis is often used in analytical customer relationship management applications, such as NPTB models .
In social sciences and in sociology in particular, sequence methods are increasingly used to study life-course and career trajectories, time use, patterns of organizational and national development, conversation and interaction structure, and the problem of work/family synchrony. This body of research is described under sequence analysis in social sciences.",Sequence analysis,363,why is sequencing used in bio,why,"In bioinformatics, sequence analysis is the process of subjecting a DNA, RNA or peptide sequence to a wide range of analytical methods to understand its features, function, structure, or evolution. Methodologies used include sequence alignment, searches against biological databases, and others."
1868834,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetrical%20components,"In electrical engineering, the method of symmetrical components simplifies analysis of unbalanced three-phase power systems under both normal and abnormal conditions. The basic idea is that an asymmetrical set of N phasors can be expressed as a linear combination of N symmetrical sets of phasors by means of a complex linear transformation. Fortescue's theorem  is based on superposition principle, so it is applicable to linear power systems only, or to linear approximations of non-linear power systems.
In the most common case of three-phase systems, the resulting ""symmetrical"" components are referred to as direct , inverse  and zero . The analysis of power system is much simpler in the domain of symmetrical components, because the resulting equations are mutually linearly independent if the circuit itself is balanced.",Symmetrical components,132,why is fortescue's theorem useful in power systems?,why,"In electrical engineering, the method of symmetrical components simplifies analysis of unbalanced three-phase power systems under both normal and abnormal conditions. Fortescue's theorem is based on superposition principle, so it is applicable to linear power systems only, or to linear approximations of non-linear power systems."
166796,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fissile%20material,"In nuclear engineering, fissile material is material capable of sustaining a nuclear fission chain reaction. By definition, fissile material can sustain a chain reaction with neutrons of thermal energy. The predominant neutron energy may be typified by either slow neutrons  or fast neutrons. Fissile material can be used to fuel thermal-neutron reactors, fast-neutron reactors and nuclear explosives.",Fissile material,60,why is fissile material considered a nuclear material,why,"In nuclear engineering, fissile material is material capable of sustaining a nuclear fission chain reaction. The predominant neutron energy may be typified by either slow neutrons or fast neutrons. It can be used to fuel thermal-neutron reactors, fast"
1442642,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital%20surplus,"Capital surplus, also called share premium, is an account which may appear on a corporation's balance sheet, as a component of shareholders' equity, which represents the amount the corporation raises on the issue of shares in excess of their par value  of the shares .
This is called Additional paid in capital in US GAAP terminology but, additional paid in capital is not limited to share premium. It is a very broad concept and includes tax related and conversion related adjustments.
Taken together, common stock  issued and paid  represent the total amount actually paid by investors for shares when issued .
Shares for which there is no par value will generally not have any form of capital surplus on the balance sheet; all funds from issuing shares will be credited to common stock issued.
Some other scenarios for triggering a capital surplus include when the Government donates a piece of land to the company.
The capital surplus/share premium account  is generally not distributable, but may be used to:
 write off the expenses/commission relating to the issue of those shares, or
 make a bonus share issue of fully paid-up shares.
Within the framework of capital increase by share premium a larger proportion of capital increase is placed into a capital reserve while the subscribed capital is increased by a minimum amount. This is because the initial losses are covered by the capital reserve. If capital increase was carried out fully or to a significant degree through the increase of subscribed capital, equity could easily fall to below the subscribed capital due to the losses.
It may also be used to account for any gains the firm may derive from selling treasury stock, although this is less commonly seen.
Capital surplus is also a term used by economists to denote capital inflows in excess of capital outflows on a country's balance of payments.",Capital surplus,329,why is capital surplus important,why,"Capital surplus, also called share premium, is an account which may appear on a corporation's balance sheet, as a component of shareholders' equity. It represents the amount the corporation raises on the issue of shares in excess of their par value."
665548,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joypad,"Joypad  may refer to:
 gamepad, a type of game controller held in the hand, where the digits are used to provide input
 D-pad, a flat, usually thumb-operated directional control on most modern video game controllers and remote controllers
 , a monthly French gaming magazine published since 1991",Joypad,51,why is a joypad important,why,"Joypad is a type of game controller held in the hand, where the digits are used to provide input. D-pad, a flat, usually thumb-operated directional control on most modern video game controllers"
827571,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium%20Development%20Goals,"The Millennium Development Goals  were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration. These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers in the ""Shaping the 21st Century Strategy"". The Sustainable Development Goals  succeeded the MDGs in 2016.
All 191 United Nations member states, and at least 22 international organizations, committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015:
 To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
 To achieve universal primary education
 To promote gender equality and empower women",Millennium Development Goals,112,why is the medg important to sustainable development,why,The Millennium Development Goals were eight international development goals for the year 2015. They were established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000. These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers. The Sustainable Development Goals succeeded the MDGs in 2016.
788859,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ministers%20of%20the%20United%20States%20to%20Hawaii,"The United States Minister to Hawaii was an office of the United States Department of State to the Kingdom of Hawaii during the period of 1810 to 1898.  Appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of Congress, the Minister to Hawaii was equivalent in rank to the present-day ambassador of the United States to foreign governments.  As principal envoy of the United States government to the monarch of Hawaii, the Minister to Hawaii often dealt in affairs relating to economic, military and political matters affecting both nations.  The Minister to Hawaii also represented the interests of American citizens residing and working in Hawaii, conveying their concerns over United States foreign policy to the President of the United States.
Two Ministers to Hawaii became paramount figures in the history of Hawaiian Islands.  John L. Stevens, appointed by President Benjamin Harrison, was accused of being a conspirator in the overthrow of the monarchy of Queen Liliuokalani.  James Henderson Blount, appointed by President Grover Cleveland, investigated the overthrow, submitting a report on July 17, 1893,  resulting in the dismissal of Stevens from his foreign service career and the recommendation by Cleveland to restore the monarchy.  Following Blount's report, and the refusal of the Provisional Government to abide by Cleveland's wishes, a Senate committee appointed by Cleveland to further investigate the matter exonerated Stevens and the U.S. peacekeepers from any role in the Hawaiian Revolution, submitting the Morgan Report on February 26, 1894.  Following that final investigation on the matter, Cleveland rebuffed further requests from the queen for interference and engaged in normal diplomatic relations with both the Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii.",List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii,283,why was the hawaiian monarchy overthrown,why,The Minister to Hawaii was equivalent in rank to the present-day U.S. ambassador to foreign governments. He or she dealt with matters relating to the United States and the Kingdom of Hawaii. Two Ministers to Hawaii were involved in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
6803526,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S.%20Route%2097%20Alternate,"U.S. Route 97 Alternate   is an alternate route of US 97 within the state of Washington. It runs for  from Wenatchee to Chelan, following the west bank of the Columbia River opposite from US 2 and US 97. The highway travels through sparsely-populated areas along the river and passes near the Rocky Reach Dam and through the town of Entiat.
Wagon roads along the west side of the Columbia River were plotted in the 1880s by American settlers and added to the state highway system in 1897. The wagon road was designated as State Road 10  and was completely paved by the late 1930s. US 97 was created in 1926 and followed the highway, which was relocated in the 1950s due to the construction of the Rocky Reach Dam. A highway on the east side of the river was completed in the 1980s and designated as part of US 97 in 1987, leaving the west side to become an alternate route.",U.S. Route 97 Alternate,168,washington state route 97,is/are/was/were,"Wagon roads along the west side of the Columbia River were plotted in the 1880s by American settlers. The wagon road was designated as State Road 10 and was completely paved by the late 1930s. US 97 was created in 1926 and followed the highway, which was relocated in the 1950s due to the construction of the Rocky Reach Dam."
2253715,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Mountain%20Pass%20%28San%20Juan%20Mountains%29,Red Mountain Pass elevation  is a mountain pass in the San Juan Mountains of western Colorado,Red Mountain Pass (San Juan Mountains),17,is red mountain pass colorado,is/are/was/were,"Red Mountain Pass is a mountain pass in the San Juan Mountains of western Colorado. Red Mountain Pass elevation  is 1,071 feet. Red mountain pass is in the western San Juan"
2424630,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20Waagner,"Clayton Lee Waagner  is a convicted bank robber and anti-abortion terrorist. He was born Roger Waagner in North Dakota. He was an escaped fugitive during the spring, summer and fall of 2001 and was the FBI's 467th fugitive to be placed on the Ten Most Wanted list for carjackings, firearms violations, and bank robbery on September 21, 2001. He was placed on the United States Marshals Service Top 15 Fugitives list for sending more than 280 letters that claimed to contain anthrax, which he mailed to Planned Parenthood with return addresses of the Marshals Service and the Secret Service beginning in October 2001. He is currently in prison.",Clayton Waagner,112,was clayton waagner a bank robber,is/are/was/were,"Clayton Lee Waagner is a convicted bank robber and anti-abortion terrorist. He was the FBI's 467th fugitive to be placed on the Ten Most Wanted list on September 21, 2001. He is currently in prison."
96861,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrrh,"Myrrh  is a gum-resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine. Myrrh mixed with posca or wine was common across ancient cultures, for general pleasure, and as an analgesic.",Myrrh,54,is myrrh a flower?,is/are/was/were,"Myrrh is a gum-resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus Commiphora. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history as a perfume, incense and medicine."
1856366,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20Nations%20in%20Saskatchewan,"First Nations in Saskatchewan constitute many Native Canadian band governments.  First Nations ethnicities in the province include the Cree, Assiniboine, Saulteaux, Lakota, Dene and Dakota. Historically, the Atsina and Blackfoot could also be found at various times.
""In 1992, the federal and provincial governments signed a historic land claim agreement with Saskatchewan First Nations. Under the Agreement, the First Nations received money to buy land on the open market. As a result, about 761,000 acres have been turned into reserve land and many First Nations continue to invest their settlement dollars in urban areas.""",First Nations in Saskatchewan,95,are there first nations in saskatchewan canada,is/are/was/were,"First Nations ethnicities in the province include the Cree, Assiniboine, Saulteaux, Lakota, Dene and Dakota. Historically, the Atsina and Blackfoot could also be found at various times."
16464131,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estero%20Real%20Natural%20Reserve,Estero Real Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.  It is in the Northwest corner of Nicaragua in Chinandega Department and borders the country of Honduras.,Estero Real Natural Reserve,43,is estero real natural reserve nicaragua under government,is/are/was/were,The Estero Real Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country. The reserve is in the Northwest corner of
2327335,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby%20Z.,"Robert B. Rivkin , better known by the stage name Bobby Z., is an American musician and record producer, most known as being the original drummer for Prince's backing band The Revolution from 1978 to 1986.",Bobby Z.,39,was bobby z from revolution?,is/are/was/were,Robert B. Rivkin is an American musician and record producer. He was the original drummer for Prince's backing band The Revolution from 1978 to 1986. He is also known as Bobby Z.
11293,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felony,"A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term ""felony"" originated from English common law  to describe an offense that resulted in the confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods, to which additional punishments including capital punishment could be added; other crimes were called misdemeanors. Following conviction of a felony in a court of law, a person may be described as a felon or a convicted felon.
Some common law countries and jurisdictions no longer classify crimes as felonies or misdemeanors and instead use other distinctions, such as by classifying serious crimes as indictable offences and less serious crimes as summary offences.
In the United States, where the felony/misdemeanor distinction is still widely applied, the federal government defines a felony as a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. If punishable by exactly one year or less, it is classified as a misdemeanor. The classification is based upon a crime's potential sentence, so a crime remains classified as a felony even if a defendant convicted of a felony receives a sentence of one year or less. Individual states may classify crimes by other factors, such as seriousness or context.
In some civil law jurisdictions, such as Italy and Spain, the term delict is used to describe serious offenses, a category similar to common law felony. In other nations, such as Germany, France, Belgium, and Switzerland, more serious offenses are described as crimes, while misdemeanors or delicts  are less serious. In still others , crimes and delicts are synonymous  and are opposed to contraventions .",Felony,285,are felony compared to misdemeanor,is/are/was/were,"A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term ""felony"" originated from English common law to describe an offense that resulted in the confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods. Some common law countries and jurisdictions no longer classify crimes as felonies or misdemeanors."
1524025,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir%20Korolenko,"Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko  was a Ukrainian-born Russian writer, journalist, human rights activist and humanitarian of Ukrainian and Polish origin. His best-known work include the short novel The Blind Musician , as well as numerous short stories based upon his experience of exile in Siberia. Korolenko was a strong critic of the Tsarist regime and in his final years of the Bolsheviks.",Vladimir Korolenko,70,was vladimir kolorowicz a russian,is/are/was/were,"Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko was a Ukrainian-born Russian writer, journalist, human rights activist and humanitarian of Ukrainian and Polish origin. His best-known work include the short novel The Blind Musician."
1013279,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropomatidae,"Acropomatidae is a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly known as lanternbellies. Acropoma species are notable for having light-emitting organs along their undersides. They are found in all temperate and tropical oceans, usually at depths of several hundred meters. There are about 32 species in as many as 9 genera, although some authorities recognise fewer genera than Fishbase does.
Members of the family are generally small, with some ranging up to 40 cm, but most no more than 15 cm. They have two dorsal fins, the first with seven to 10 spines and the second with possibly a spine in addition to eight to 10 soft rays. The anal fin has two or three spines, and the pelvic fins one spine and five soft rays.",Acropomatidae,125,are there lanternbelli in oceans?,is/are/was/were,"Acropomatidae is a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly known as lanternbellies. Acropoma species are notable for having light-emitting organs along their undersides."
5130699,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemonpeel%20angelfish,"The lemonpeel angelfish , also known as the yellow angelfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a marine angelfish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.",Lemonpeel angelfish,33,are angelfish in the ocean,is/are/was/were,The lemonpeel angelfish is a species of marine ray-finned fish. It belongs to the family Pomacanthidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.
1821232,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parelaphostrongylus%20tenuis,"Parelaphostrongylus tenuis  is a neurotropic nematode parasite common to white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, which causes damage to the central nervous system. Moose , elk , caribou , mule deer , and others are also susceptible to the parasite, but are aberrant hosts and are infected in neurological instead of meningeal tissue. The frequency of infection in these species increases dramatically when their ranges overlap high densities of white-tailed deer.
The lifecycle begins in infected meningeal tissues in the central nervous system  where adult brainworms lay eggs. The eggs are dislodged from the CNS and pass into the lungs, where they hatch. The larvae are then coughed up, swallowed, and proceed through the gastrointestinal tract. Snails and slugs then serve as intermediate hosts, which are later eaten by ungulates, allowing the process to continue. Changes in climate and habitat beginning in the early 1900s have expanded range overlap between white-tailed deer and moose, increasing the frequency of infection within the moose population.",Parelaphostrongylus tenuis,173,are deer contagious in the central nervous system,is/are/was/were,"Parelaphostrongylus tenuis is a neurotropic nematode parasite common to white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus. It causes damage to the central nervous system. Moose, elk , caribou , mule deer and others are also susceptible to the parasite, but are aberrant hosts."
28525,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%20Fraser%20University,"Simon Fraser University  is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses: Burnaby , Surrey, and Vancouver. The  main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located  from downtown Vancouver, was established in 1965 and comprises more than 30,000 students and 160,000 alumni. The university was created in an effort to expand higher education across Canada.
SFU is a member of multiple national and international higher education associations, including the Association of Commonwealth Universities, International Association of Universities, and Universities Canada. SFU has also partnered with other universities and agencies to operate joint research facilities such as the TRIUMF, Canada's national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics, which houses the world's largest cyclotron, and Bamfield Marine Station, a major centre for teaching and research in marine biology.
Undergraduate and graduate programs at SFU operate on a year-round, three-semester schedule. Consistently ranked as Canada's top comprehensive university and named to the Times Higher Education list of 100 world universities under 50, SFU is also the first Canadian member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, the world's largest college sports association. In 2015, SFU became the second Canadian university to receive accreditation from the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. SFU faculty and alumni have won 43 fellowships to the Royal Society of Canada, three Rhodes Scholarships and one Pulitzer Prize. Among the list of alumni includes two premiers of British Columbia , Vancouver Canucks owner Francesco Aquilini, Prime Minister of Lesotho Pakalitha Mosisili, Max Planck Institute director Robert Turner, and humanitarian and cancer research activist Terry Fox.",Simon Fraser University,265,is simon fraser university a community university,is/are/was/were,"Simon Fraser University is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses. The main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located  from downtown Vancouver, was established in 1965. The university was created in an effort to expand higher education across Canada."
1853843,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Hyde%2C%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Clarendon,"Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, PC  was an English aristocrat and politician. He held high office at the beginning of the reign of his brother-in-law, King James II.","Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon",34,was henry hyde a politician,is/are/was/were,"Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, PC was an English aristocrat and politician. He held high office at the beginning of the reign of his brother-in-law,"
50886488,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/88th%20Division%20%28Imperial%20Japanese%20Army%29,The  was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the . It was created 28 February 1945 in Toyohara  It was a triangular division. The divisional backbone was the Karafuto mixed brigade.,88th Division (Imperial Japanese Army),42,was the japanese infantry the triangular division,is/are/was/were,The was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the . It was created 28 February 1945 in Toyohara. The divisional backbone was the Karafuto mixed
1274557,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koz%C5%82owski,Kozłowski  is the 12th most common surname in Poland . It is ranked second in both Warmia-Masuria  and Podlaskie  It is related to the following surnames:,Kozłowski,36,is kozowski a nationality?,is/are/was/were,Kozłowski is the 12th most common surname in Poland. It is ranked second in both Warmia-Masuria and Podlaskie. Kozłowski  is related to
51375241,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio%20Mendes%20Presents%20Lobo,"Sergio Mendes Presents Lobo is a 1970 album by Edu Lobo, produced by Sergio Mendes.",Sergio Mendes Presents Lobo,15,was edu lobo recorded at lobos,is/are/was/were,"Sergio Mendes Presents Lobo is a 1970 album by Edu Lobo.It was produced by Sergio Mendes and released by Lobo's own label, Lobo Records."
51374435,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brindavanam%20%282017%20film%29,"Brindavanam is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed by Radha Mohan and produced by Shan Sutharsan. The film stars Arulnithi and Vivek, while Tanya portrays the leading female role. Featuring music composed by Vishal Chandrasekhar, the film began production during August 2016 and was released on 26 May 2017.",Brindavanam (2017 film),50,is brandavanam tamil,is/are/was/were,"Brindavanam is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed by Radha Mohan and produced by Shan Sutharsan. The film stars Arulnithi and Vivek, while Tanya portrays the leading female role."
15930033,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla%20Damas,"Isla Damas, or Damas Island, is a small  island in Costa Rica in the vicinity of Quepos.  It is particularly noted for its estuaries lined with mangroves.  Fauna on the island include white-faced monkeys, sloths, green iguanas, crocodiles, spectacled caimans, boas, crab-eating raccoons and silky anteaters, as well as crabs and numerous bird species, such as: heron, pelicans.  Boat and kayak tours through the island's estuaries are popular excursions with tourists staying in Quepos, Manuel Antonio National Park, or Jacó.",Isla Damas,84,isla damas,is/are/was/were,"Isla Damas, or Damas Island, is a small island in Costa Rica. It is particularly noted for its estuaries lined with mangroves. Fauna on the island include white-faced monkeys, sloths, green iguanas, crocodiles, spectacled caimans, boas, crab-eating raccoons and silky anteaters."
23372,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau,"Palau , officially the Republic of Palau  and historically Belau, Palaos or Pelew, is an island country in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of the Federated States of Micronesia. It has a total area of 466 square kilometers . The most populous island is Koror, home to the country's most populous city of the same name. The capital Ngerulmud is located on the nearby island of Babeldaob, in Melekeok State. Palau shares maritime boundaries with international waters to the north, Micronesia to the east, Indonesia to the south, and the Philippines to the north west.
The country was originally settled approximately 3,000 years ago by migrants from Maritime Southeast Asia. Palau was first drawn on the map by the Czech missionary Paul Klein based on a description given by a group of Palauans shipwrecked on the Philippine coast on Samar.  Palau islands were made part of the Spanish East Indies in 1885. Following Spain's defeat in the Spanish–American War in 1898, the islands were sold to Germany in 1899 under the terms of the German–Spanish Treaty, where they were administered as part of German New Guinea. After World War I, the islands were made a part of the Japanese-ruled South Seas Mandate by the League of Nations. During World War II, skirmishes, including the major Battle of Peleliu, were fought between American and Japanese troops as part of the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign. Along with other Pacific Islands, Palau was made a part of the United States-governed Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands in 1947. Having voted in a referendum against joining the Federated States of Micronesia in 1978, the islands gained full sovereignty in 1994 under a Compact of Free Association with the United States.
Politically, Palau is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, which provides defense, funding, and access to social services. Legislative power is concentrated in the bicameral Palau National Congress. Palau's economy is based mainly on tourism, subsistence agriculture and fishing, with a significant portion of gross national product  derived from foreign aid. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency. The islands' culture mixes Micronesian, Melanesian, Asian, and Western elements. Ethnic Palauans, the majority of the population, are of mixed Micronesian, Melanesian, and Austronesian descent. A smaller proportion of the population is of Japanese descent. The country's two official languages are Palauan  and English, with Japanese, Sonsorolese, and Tobian recognized as regional languages.",Palau,434,is palau part of us,is/are/was/were,"Palau is an island country in the western Pacific. It has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caroline Islands with parts of the Federated States of Micronesia. The most populous island is Koror, home to the country's most populous city of the same name. Palau is a presidential republic in free association with the United States."
1161827,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra%20vires," is a Latin phrase used in law to describe an act which requires legal authority but is done without it. Its opposite, an act done under proper authority, is  . Acts that are  may equivalently be termed ""valid"", and those that are  termed ""invalid"".
Legal issues relating to  can arise in a variety of contexts:
 Companies and other legal persons sometimes have limited legal capacity to act, and attempts to engage in activities beyond their legal capacities may be . Most countries have restricted the doctrine of  in relation to companies by statute.
 Similarly, statutory and governmental bodies may have limits upon the acts and activities which they legally engage in.
 Subordinate legislation which is purported passed without the proper legal authority may be invalid as beyond the powers of the authority which issued it.",Ultra vires,148,is an act considered as invalid,is/are/was/were,"Acts that are not done under proper authority may be termed ""invalid"" Acts which are passed without the proper legal authority may also be invalid. Most countries have restricted the use of the term in relation to companies."
2576513,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Japanese-language%20poets,"A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S 
T U V W X Y Z 
Poets are listed alphabetically by surname . Small groups of poets and articles on families of poets are listed separately, below, as are haiku masters . Years link to the corresponding ""[year] in poetry"" article.",List of Japanese-language poets,89,is poet alphabetical,is/are/was/were,"Poets are listed alphabetically by surname. Small groups of poets and articles on families of poets are listed separately, below, as are haiku masters. Years link to the corresponding ""[year] in poetry"" article."
2840944,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven%20T.%20Byington,"Steven Tracy Byington   was a noted intellectual, translator, and American individualist anarchist. He was born in Westford, Vermont, and later moved to Ballardvale section of Andover, Massachusetts. A one-time proponent of Georgist minarchism, he converted to individualist anarchism after associating with Benjamin Tucker. He was a firm believer in the promotion of individualist anarchism through education. He said ""Anarchism has undertaken to change men's minds in one point by removing their faith in force"" . He began a ""Letter Writing Corps"" in 1894 which targeted specific individuals, including newspapers, to familiarize others with the philosophical doctrine. He is known for translating two important anarchist works into English from German: Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own and Paul Eltzbacher's Anarchism; exponents of the anarchist philosophy .
Byington was a cum laude graduate of the University of Vermont in 1891 and a member of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa. He was considered a master of at least twelve languages, including classical languages. Paul specifically mentions his ""some ability"" in Arabic and Zulu, plus European languages.  His writings included observations on new forms and changed usage of English words, publishing 25 articles in the journal American Speech from 1926-1946.  However, he had a ""handicap of speech"" which made preaching difficult so despite his seminary training, he spent many years working as a proofreader.
Over the course of sixty years he translated the Bible from original texts and entitled it The Bible in Living English. It was published posthumously in 1972 in New York by the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. He published a review of the New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures, the English translation usually associated with Jehovah's Witnesses, in The Christian Century magazine, November 1, 1950, in which he indicated the translation was ""well supplied with faults and merits.""",Steven T. Byington,335,was paul elsbacher an anarchist,is/are/was/were,"Steven Tracy Byington was a noted intellectual, translator, and American individualist anarchist. He is known for translating two important anarchist works into English from German: Max Stirner's The Ego and Its Own and Paul Eltzbacher's Anarchism. He was considered a master of at least twelve languages, including classical languages."
313236,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytolacca,"Phytolacca is a genus of perennial plants native to North America, South America and East Asia. Some members of the genus are known as pokeweeds or similar names such as pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot or poke sallet. Other names for species of Phytolacca include inkberry and ombú. The generic name is derived from the Greek word  , meaning ""plant,"" and the Latin word lacca, a red dye. Phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin are present  in many species which are poisonous to mammals if not prepared properly. The berries are eaten by birds, which are not affected by the toxin. The small seeds with very hard outer shells remain intact in the digestive system and are eliminated whole.
The genus comprises about 25 to 35 species of perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees growing from  tall. They have alternate simple leaves, pointed at the end, with entire or crinkled margins; the leaves can be either deciduous or evergreen. The stems are green, pink or red. The flowers are greenish-white to pink, produced in long racemes at the ends of the stems. They develop into globose berries  diameter, green at first, ripening dark purple to black.",Phytolacca,201,are phytolacca leaves poisonous to plants,is/are/was/were,"Phytolacca is a genus of perennial plants native to North America, South America and East Asia. Some members of the genus are known as pokeweeds or similar names such as pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot or poke sallet. The generic name is derived from the Greek word  , meaning ""plant"""
1180033,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Rail%20Class%20460,"The British Rail Class 460  was a class of electric multiple-unit passenger trains built by Alstom at Washwood Heath between 1999 and 2001. They were part of Alstom's Juniper family, which also includes Classes  and .
For the entirety of their service life they operated Gatwick Express services between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport. Following their withdrawal by Gatwick Express in 2012, the fleet was merged with the mechanically similar Class 458 fleet and extensively rebuilt to form a fleet of 36 units—designated Class 458/5—that are now used by South Western Railway.",British Rail Class 460,94,was there a class 460 train,is/are/was/were,The British Rail Class 460 was a class of electric multiple-unit passenger trains built by Alstom at Washwood Heath between 1999 and 2001. For the entirety of their service life they operated Gatwick Express services between London Victoria and Gatwick Airport. The fleet was merged with the mechanically similar Class 458 fleet and extensively rebuilt to form a fleet of 36 units.
1686992,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony%20Lefroy,"Anthony Lefroy may refer to:
 Anthony Lefroy  , Irish politician, Member of Parliament for Longford
 Anthony O'Grady Lefroy , government official in Western Australia",Anthony Lefroy,28,is anthony lefroy an austrian,is/are/was/were,"Anthony Lefroy may refer to: Irish politician, Member of Parliament for Longford and government official in Western Australia.Anthony O'Grady Lef Troy is a former Australian government official"
15935556,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Lyte%20%28botanist%29,"Henry Lyte  was an English botanist and antiquary.  He is best known for two works, A niewe Herball , which was a translation of the Cruydeboeck of Rembert Dodoens , and an antiquarian volume, The Light of Britayne , both of which are dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I.",Henry Lyte (botanist),55,is henry lyte an antiquarian,is/are/was/were,"Henry Lyte was an English botanist and antiquary. He is best known for two works, A niewe Herball and The Light of Britayne. Both works are dedicated to Queen Elizabeth I."
1065341,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcinosis,Calcinosis is the formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue. It is a rare condition that has many different causes. These range from infection and injury to systemic diseases like kidney failure.,Calcinosis,33,is calcium an infection?,is/are/was/were,Calcinosis is the formation of calcium deposits in any soft tissue. It is a rare condition that has many different causes. These range from infection and injury to systemic diseases like kidney failure.
2974848,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder%20joint,"The shoulder joint  is structurally classified as a synovial ball-and-socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves an articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula  and the head of the humerus . Due to the very loose joint capsule that gives a limited interface of the humerus and scapula, it is the most mobile joint of the human body.",Shoulder joint,83,is the shoulder a synovial joint or a multiaxial,is/are/was/were,The shoulder joint is structurally classified as a synovial ball-and-socket joint and functionally as a diarthrosis and multiaxial joint. It involves an articulation between the glenoid fossa of the scapula and the head of the humerus.
1336960,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure%20rate,"Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time.  It is usually denoted by the Greek letter λ  and is often used in reliability engineering.
The failure rate of a system usually depends on time, with the rate varying over the life cycle of the system.  For example, an automobile's failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than its failure rate during its first year of service.  One does not expect to replace an exhaust pipe, overhaul the brakes, or have major transmission problems in a new vehicle.
In practice, the mean time between failures  is often reported instead of the failure rate. This is valid and useful if the failure rate may be assumed constant – often used for complex units / systems, electronics – and is a general agreement in some reliability standards . It does in this case only relate to the flat region of the bathtub curve, which is also called the ""useful life period"". Because of this, it is incorrect to extrapolate MTBF to give an estimate of the service lifetime of a component, which will typically be much less than suggested by the MTBF due to the much higher failure rates in the ""end-of-life wearout"" part of the ""bathtub curve"".
The reason for the preferred use for MTBF numbers is that the use of large positive numbers  is more intuitive and easier to remember than very small numbers .
The MTBF is an important system parameter in systems where failure rate needs to be managed, in particular for safety systems. The MTBF appears frequently in the engineering design requirements, and governs frequency of required system maintenance and inspections.  In special processes called renewal processes, where the time to recover from failure can be neglected and the likelihood of failure remains constant with respect to time, the failure rate is simply the multiplicative inverse of the MTBF .
A similar ratio used in the transport industries, especially in railways and trucking is ""mean distance between failures"", a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices.
Failure rates are important factors in the insurance, finance, commerce and regulatory industries and fundamental to the design of safe systems in a wide variety of applications.",Failure rate,407,is the failure rate constant,is/are/was/were,"Failure rate is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter  and is often used in reliability engineering. In practice, the mean time between failures is often reported instead of the failure rate."
2377105,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98gl%C3%A6nd,"Øglænd is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Finn Øglænd , Norwegian author, poet, translator, and literature critic
Jonas Øglænd , Norwegian merchant and industrial entrepreneur",Øglænd,30,is iglend a norwegian last name,is/are/was/were,"Finn Øglænd is a Norwegian author, poet, translator, and literature critic.Jonas Ø glænd was a Norwegian merchant and industrial entrepreneur. The surname is"
16887137,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathyopsis,Bathyopsis is an extinct genus of uintathere.,Bathyopsis,7,is bathyopsis a uintathere,is/are/was/were,Bathyopsis is an extinct genus of uintathere.It is believed to have lived in the Middle and Late Cretaceous period.It was found in what is now the Philippines.
1750674,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnout%202%3A%20Point%20of%20Impact,"Burnout 2: Point of Impact is a racing video game developed by Criterion Games and published by Acclaim Entertainment for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox. It is the sequel to the 2001 video game Burnout and the second title in the Burnout series. It was the last Burnout game to be released on the GameCube and the series would not see a release on a Nintendo platform until the release of Burnout Legends in 2005. The game also marked Acclaim's last entry in the Burnout series, as Acclaim would go bankrupt in 2004; the rest of the series would be published by Electronic Arts.",Burnout 2: Point of Impact,104,is the game burnout 2 point of impact game the same,is/are/was/were,"Burnout 2: Point of Impact is a racing video game developed by Criterion Games and published by Acclaim Entertainment for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox. It is the sequel to the 2001 video game Burnout and the second title in the Burnout series. It was the last Burnout game to be released on the GameCube."
2947024,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger%20baronets,"There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Younger, all in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
The Younger Baronetcy, of Auchen Castle, was created in 1911 for William Younger, MP for Stamford from 1895 to 1906 and briefly for Peebles and Selkirkshire.
The Younger Baronetcy, of Leckie, was created in 1911 for George Younger, MP and member of the brewing family, later to become Viscount Younger of Leckie
The Younger Baronetcy, of Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, was one of the last baronetcies created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, established in 1964. It was created for William Younger, son of a brother of the 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie.
Younger baronets, of Auchen Castle 
Sir William Younger, 1st Baronet 
Sir William Robert Younger, 2nd Baronet 
Sir John William Younger, 3rd Baronet 
Sir Julian William Richard Younger, 4th Baronet 
Sir Andrew William Younger Thieriot, 5th Baronet ",Younger baronets,155,is william younger a baronet,is/are/was/were,"There have been three baronetcies created for persons with the surname Younger. The Younger Baronetcy, of Auchen Castle, was created in 1911 for William Younger, MP for Stamford from 1895 to 1906 and briefly for Peebles and Selkirkshire."
727795,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylon%205%20Collectible%20Card%20Game,"The Babylon 5 Collectible Card Game  is an out-of-print collectible card game set in the Babylon 5 universe.  The game is ideally set for 4-5 players but can be played with a minimum of two players up to as many as 20 if using multiple Non-Aligned Factions and Home Factions.  This CCG is distinct from most others of the genre for being specifically designed to be played by more than two players. The gameplay tends to have strong political elements encouraging significant player interaction aka ""table talk"" which is appropriate for a game based on a series which featured such a strong element of political intrigue. During its brief six-year existence under the Precedence Entertainment banner it released two core sets, five expansions sets and one revision set.  There were two World Championships during that time.  The game still continues to have a cult following as further expansions were made available online.",Babylon 5 Collectible Card Game,158,is babylon 5 collectible card game game,is/are/was/were,"The Babylon 5 Collectible Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game set in the Babylon 5 universe. The game is ideally set for 4-5 players but can be played with a minimum of two players up to as many as 20 if using multiple Non-Aligned Factions and Home Factions. The gameplay tends to have strong political elements encouraging significant player interaction aka ""table talk"""
1837251,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%20for%20Kids,"Time for Kids  is a division magazine of Time magazine that is produced especially for children. The magazine was established in 1995. It contains some national news, a ""Cartoon of the Week"", and other features in its weekly eight pages. The headquarters was in Tampa, Florida. Later it began to be published in New York City. It is distributed in various schools across the United States.
The magazine also runs special edition issues, and a website which offers daily news coverage and is the home of the TFK ""Kid Reporter"" program.
There is a TFK edition of the trivia game Don't Quote Me, which has won several awards.",Time for Kids,110,is time magazine kids magazine,is/are/was/were,"Time for Kids is a division magazine of Time magazine that is produced especially for children. The magazine was established in 1995. It contains some national news, a ""Cartoon of the Week"", and other features in its weekly eight pages."
645125,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleozoology,"Palaeozoology, also spelled as Paleozoology , is the branch of paleontology, paleobiology, or zoology dealing with the recovery and identification of multicellular animal remains from geological  contexts, and the use of these fossils in the reconstruction of prehistoric environments and ancient ecosystems.
Definitive, macroscopic remains of these metazoans are found in the fossil record from the Ediacaran period of the Neoproterozoic era onwards, although they do not become common until the Late Devonian period in the latter half of the Paleozoic era. 
Perhaps the best known macrofossils group is the dinosaurs. Other popularly known animal-derived macrofossils include trilobites, crustaceans, echinoderms, brachiopods, mollusks, bony fishes, sharks, Vertebrate teeth, and shells of numerous invertebrate groups. This is because hard organic parts, such as bones, teeth, and shells resist decay, and are the most commonly preserved and found animal fossils.  Exclusively soft-bodied animals—such as jellyfish, flatworms, nematodes, and insects—are consequently rarely fossilized, as these groups do not produce hard organic parts.",Paleozoology,170,are crustacean fossils ever found,is/are/was/were,"Definitive, macroscopic remains of these metazoans are found in the fossil record from the Ediacaran period of the Neoproterozoic era onwards. This is because hard organic parts, such as bones, teeth, and shells resist decay, and are the most commonly preserved and found animal fossils."
81628,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiol,"A thiol  or thiol derivative is any organosulfur compound of the form R−SH, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. The –SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group, or a sulfanyl group. Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols , and the word is a blend of ""thio-"" with ""alcohol"", where the first word deriving from Greek   meaning ""sulfur"".
Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic or rotten eggs. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas , and the ""smell of natural gas"" is due to the smell of the thiol used as the odorant. Thiols are sometimes referred to as mercaptans. The term ""mercaptan""  was introduced in 1832 by William Christopher Zeise and is derived from the Latin mercurio captāns  because the thiolate group  bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.",Thiol,176,are thiols odorants,is/are/was/were,"Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols. The word is a blend of ""thio-"" with ""alcohol"", where the first word deriving from Greek   meaning ""sulfur"" Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic or rotten eggs."
1112223,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve%20Gibson%20%28computer%20programmer%29,"Steven ""Steve Tiberius"" Gibson  is an American software engineer, security researcher, and IT security proponent. In the early 1980s, Gibson worked on light pen technology for use with Apple and Atari systems. In 1985, he founded Gibson Research Corporation,  best known for its SpinRite software.",Steve Gibson (computer programmer),50,was steve gibson the inventor of spinrite?,is/are/was/were,"Steven ""Steve Tiberius"" Gibson is an American software engineer, security researcher, and IT security proponent. In the early 1980s, Gibson worked on light pen technology for use with Apple and Atari systems. In 1985"
16912966,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murat%20Kaya,Murat Kaya  is a Turkish professional basketball player. He currently plays with Rönesans TED Ankara Kolejliler.,Murat Kaya,20,is murat kaya turkish,is/are/was/were,Murat Kaya is a Turkish professional basketball player. He currently plays with Rönesans TED Ankara Kolejliler. He is a member of the Turkish national basketball team.
2341178,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrocodium,"Hadrocodium wui is an extinct mammaliaform that lived during the Sinemurian stage of the Early Jurassic approximately  in the Lufeng Formation of the Lufeng Basin in what is now the Yunnan province in south-western China
. It is considered as the closest relative of the class Mammalia.
The fossil of this mouse-like, paper-clip sized animal was discovered in 1985 but was then interpreted as a juvenile morganucodontid. Hadrocodium remained undescribed until 2001; since then its large brain and advanced ear structure have greatly influenced the interpretation of the earliest stages of mammalian evolution, as these mammalian characters could previously be traced only to some . Hadrocodium is known only from a skull, but the body is estimated to have been a mere  in length and about  in mass, making it one of the smallest mammaliaform ever .
The name Hadrocodium alludes to its large cranial cavity, deriving from the Greek word   and the Latin word , from Greek  . The species name, wui, is the Latinized version of discoverer Xiao-Chun Wu's name.",Hadrocodium,202,was hadrocodium wui a mammaliaform,is/are/was/were,"Hadrocodium wui is an extinct mammaliaform that lived during the Sinemurian stage of the Early Jurassic approximately  in what is now the Yunnan province in south-western China. The fossil of this mouse-like, paper-clip sized animal was discovered in 1985 but was then interpreted as a juvenile morganucodontid. Its large brain and advanced ear structure have greatly influenced the interpretation of the earliest stages of mammalian evolution."
215320,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright%20law%20of%20Hong%20Kong,"Copyright law in Hong Kong to a great extent follows the English model. The Basic Law of Hong Kong, its constitutional document, guarantees a high degree of autonomy and continuation of laws previously in force after its reunification with Mainland China.  Hong Kong therefore continues to maintain a separate intellectual property regime from Mainland China. Article 139 and 140 of the Basic Law specifically deal with the protection of copyright in Hong Kong.",Copyright law of Hong Kong,74,is copyright protected in hong kong,is/are/was/were,Hong Kong maintains a separate intellectual property regime from Mainland China. The Basic Law of Hong Kong guarantees a high degree of autonomy. Article 139 and 140 of the Basic Law specifically deal with the protection of copyright in Hong Kong.
51323372,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmytro%20Chumak%20%28weightlifter%29,Dmytro Vitaliyovych Chumak  is a Ukrainian weightlifting medalist who competes in the 102 kg weight division. He won a bronze medal at the 2015 World Championships and placed sixth at the 2016 Olympics.,Dmytro Chumak (weightlifter),37,is dmytro chumak ukraine medalist,is/are/was/were,Dmytro Vitaliyovych Chumak is a Ukrainian weightlifting medalist. He competes in the 102 kg weight division. He won a bronze medal at the 2015 World Championships
51219758,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%20in%20the%20North,"King in the North or King of the North is a fictional title that is used in the HBO television series Game of Thrones, given to the King of the sovereign northern kingdom in Westeros. It is distinct from the similar title Warden of the North, held by the vassal of the Lord of the Seven Kingdoms.",King in the North,57,is king of north game of thrones,is/are/was/were,"King in the North is a fictional title given to the King of the sovereign northern kingdom in Westeros. It is distinct from the similar title Warden of the North, held by the vassal of the Lord of the"
28701,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shania%20Twain,"Eilleen Regina ""Shania"" Twain   is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history and one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Her success garnered her several honorific titles including the ""Queen of Country Pop"". Billboard named her as the leader of the '90s country-pop crossover stars.
Raised in Timmins, Ontario, Twain pursued singing and songwriting from a young age before signing with Mercury Nashville Records in the early 1990s. Her self-titled debut studio album was a commercial failure upon release in 1993. After collaborating with producer and later husband Robert John ""Mutt"" Lange, Twain rose to fame with her second studio album, The Woman in Me , which brought her widespread success. It sold over 20 million copies worldwide, spawned eight singles, including ""Any Man of Mine"" and earned her a Grammy Award. Her third studio album, Come On Over , became the best-selling studio album by a female act in any genre and the best-selling country album of all time, selling over 40 million copies worldwide. Come On Over produced twelve singles, including ""You're Still the One"", ""From This Moment On"", ""That Don't Impress Me Much"" and ""Man! I Feel Like a Woman!"" and earned Twain four Grammy Awards. Her fourth studio album, Up! , spawned eight singles, including ""I'm Gonna Getcha Good!"", ""Ka-Ching!"" and ""Forever and for Always"", selling over 20 million copies worldwide, also being certified Diamond in the United States.
In 2004, after releasing her Greatest Hits album, which produced three new singles including ""Party for Two"", Twain entered a hiatus, revealing years later that diagnoses with Lyme disease and dysphonia led to a severely weakened singing voice. She chronicled her vocal rehabilitation on the OWN miniseries Why Not? with Shania Twain, released her first single in seven years in 2012, ""Today Is Your Day"", and published an autobiography, From This Moment On. Twain returned to performing the following year with an exclusive concert residency at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace, Shania: Still the One, which ran until 2014. In 2015, she launched the North American Rock This Country Tour, which was billed as her farewell tour. Twain released her first studio album in 15 years in 2017, Now, and embarked on the Now Tour in 2018. In 2019, she started her second Las Vegas residency, Let's Go! at the Zappos Theater.
Twain has received five Grammy Awards, a World Music Award, 27 BMI Songwriter Awards, stars on Canada's Walk of Fame and the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and an induction into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame. According to the RIAA she is the only female artist in history to have three  albums certified Diamond by the RIAA and is the sixth best-selling female artist in the United States. Altogether, Twain is ranked as the 10th best-selling artist of the Nielsen SoundScan era. Billboard listed Twain as the 13th Greatest Music Video Female Solo Artist of all time .",Shania Twain,511,is shania twain in the rock the country,is/are/was/were,"Eilleen Regina ""Shania"" Twain is a Canadian singer and songwriter. She has sold over 100 million records, making her the best-selling female artist in country music history. Twain has received five Grammy Awards, a World Music Award, 27 BMI Songwriter Awards, and stars on Canada's Walk of Fame."
2012020,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haslev%20Municipality,"Until 1 January 2007, Haslev municipality was a Danish, kommune) in West Zealand County on the island of Zealand  in Denmark.  The municipality covered an area of 133 km², and had a total population of 14,781 .  Its last mayor was Henrik Christensen, a member of the Venstre  political party. The main town and site of its municipal council was the town of Haslev.  
Haslev municipality ceased to exist after the Kommunalreformen .  It was merged with the existing Fakse and Rønnede municipalities to form the new Faxe municipality. This new municipality, with an area of 406 km² and a total population of 34,313 , belongs to the Region Sjælland .",Haslev Municipality,124,is haslev municipality denmark,is/are/was/were,"Haslev municipality was a Danish, kommune) in West Zealand County on the island of Zealand in Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 133 km², and had a total population of 14,781 . Its last mayor was Henrik Christensen, a member of the Venstre political party."
50609674,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty%20for%20the%20Isles,"Sovereignty for the Isles  was a sovereignty coalition formed by independents of Balearic Islands. In 2016 Spanish general election it was driven by Mateu Matas 'Xurí', followed by Joan Albert Pons, Jaume Sastre, Margalida Llompart, Maite Pons, Margalida Miquel, Jonathan Marí, Antònia Font, Josep Planas, Carme Rocamora, Andreu Caballero, Teresa Sastre, Nicolau Dols, Guillem Morro and Maria Antònia Oliver.
The results were 7,413 votes in the Balearic Islands district, meaning a 1.6% of the vote share and no seats.",Sovereignty for the Isles,86,is spain sovereignty,is/are/was/were,"Sovereignity for the Isles was a sovereignty coalition formed by independents of Balearic Islands. In 2016 Spanish general election it was driven by Mateu Matas 'Xurí', followed by Joan Albert Pons and Jaume Sastre."
625973,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern%20Sea%20Route,"The Northern Sea Route  is a shipping route officially defined by Russian legislation as lying east of Novaya Zemlya and specifically running along the Russian Arctic coast from the Kara Sea, along Siberia, to the Bering Strait. The entire route lies in Arctic waters and within Russia's exclusive economic zone . Parts are free of ice for only two months per year. The overall route on Russia's side of the Arctic between North Cape and the Bering Strait has been called the Northeast Passage, analogous to the Northwest Passage on the Canada side.
While the Northeast Passage includes all the East Arctic seas and connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, the Northern Sea Route does not include the Barents Sea, and it therefore does not reach the Atlantic.
Melting Arctic ice caps are likely to increase traffic in and the commercial viability of the Northern Sea Route. One study, for instance, projects ""remarkable shifts in trade flows between Asia and Europe, diversion of trade within Europe, heavy shipping traffic in the Arctic and a substantial drop in Suez traffic. Projected shifts in trade also imply substantial pressure on an already threatened Arctic ecosystem.""",Northern Sea Route,201,is the northeast passage open,is/are/was/were,"The Northern Sea Route runs along the Russian Arctic coast from the Kara Sea, along Siberia, to the Bering Strait. The entire route lies in Arctic waters and within Russia's exclusive economic zone. Parts are free of ice for only two months per year."
1179158,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family%20tree%20of%20English%20monarchs,"This is the family tree for monarchs of England  from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the family tree of the British royal family follows it.
As to the medieval histories of Scotland and Wales:
The family tree of Scottish monarchs covers the same period in Scotland and, equally as shown, directly precedes the family tree of the British royal family.
The family tree of Welsh monarchs is relevant before the 1282 conquest by England.
For a simplified family tree see family tree of British monarchs .",Family tree of English monarchs,117,is scotland in the royal family,is/are/was/were,This is the family tree for monarchs of England from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree. The family tree of the British royal family follows it.
2094178,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rick%20Rossovich,"Rick Rossovich  is an American actor. Rossovich began acting in the early 1980s, first gaining recognition for portraying Ron ""Slider"" Kerner in the 1986 film Top Gun. Rossovich's other movies include the thriller-drama The Lords of Discipline , the sex comedy Losin' It , the science fiction film The Terminator , the romantic comedy Roxanne  , the witchcraft-themed thriller Spellbinder , the thriller Paint It Black , the military action film Navy SEALs  , and the Disney Channel Original Movie Miracle in Lane 2 .
Rossovich is also recognized for his lead role in the TV-series Pacific Blue, often described as a ""Baywatch on bikes,"" which ran on the USA Network for five seasons between March 1996 and April 2000, and also gained popularity abroad. He also portrayed Dr. John Taglieri in the first season of E.R., and Spud Lincoln in the CBS series Sons and Daughters  .",Rick Rossovich,155,is rick rossovich an actors,is/are/was/were,"Rick Rossovich is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Ron ""Slider"" Kerner in the 1986 film Top Gun. He also played Dr. John Taglieri in the first season of E.R., and Spud Lincoln in the CBS series Sons and Daughters."
1767083,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapo%20Pistelli,"Lapo Pistelli  is an Italian politician and Member of the  of the Italian Parliament, elected for the Italian Democratic Party. In the Italian Democratic Party is the Head of the Foreign Affairs and International Relations Department.
He is the son of Nicola Pistelli , a Christian Democrat politician.",Lapo Pistelli,57,is lapo pistelli italy,is/are/was/were,"Lapo Pistelli is an Italian politician and Member of the  of the Italian Parliament, elected for the Italian Democratic Party. He is the son of Nicola Pistelli, a Christian Democrat politician"
188325,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureter,"The ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. In a human adult, the ureters are usually  long and around  in diameter. The ureter is lined by urothelial cells, a type of transitional epithelium, and has an additional smooth muscle layer that assists with peristalsis in its lowest third.
The ureters can be affected by a number of diseases, including urinary tract infections and kidney stone.  is when a ureter is narrowed, due to for example chronic inflammation. Congenital abnormalities that affect the ureters can include the development of two ureters on the same side or abnormally placed ureters. Additionally, reflux of urine from the bladder back up the ureters is a condition commonly seen in children.
The ureters have been identified for at least two thousand years, with the word ""ureter"" stemming from the stem  relating to urinating and seen in written records since at least the time of Hippocrates. It is, however, only since the 1500s that the term ""ureter"" has been consistently used to refer to the modern structure, and only since the development of medical imaging in the 1900s that techniques such as X-ray, CT, and ultrasound have been able to view the ureters. The ureters are also seen from the inside using a flexible camera, called ureteroscopy, which was first described in 1964.",Ureter,231,are kidneys and ureters congenital,is/are/was/were,"The ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. In a human adult, the ureter is usually  long and around  in diameter. It is lined by urothelial cells, a type of transitional epithelium, and has an additional smooth muscle layer that assists with peristalsis."
73070,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%20Albans%20Cathedral,"St Albans Cathedral, officially the Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban but often referred to locally as ""the Abbey"", is a Church of England cathedral in St Albans, England. Much of its architecture dates from Norman times. It ceased to be an abbey following its dissolution in the 16th century and became a cathedral in 1877. Although legally a cathedral church, it differs in certain particulars from most other cathedrals in England, being also used as a parish church, of which the dean is rector with the same powers, responsibilities and duties as that of any other parish. At 85 metres long, it has the longest nave of any cathedral in England.
Probably founded in the 8th century, the present building is Norman or Romanesque architecture of the 11th century, with Gothic and 19th-century additions.",St Albans Cathedral,136,is st albans cathedral a abbey,is/are/was/were,"St Albans Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral in St Albans, Hertfordshire. It ceased to be an abbey in the 16th century and became a cathedral in 1877. At 85 metres long, it has the longest nave of any cathedral in England."
2018072,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan%20Cave,"Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP is an international law firm with 25 offices worldwide.   Bryan Cave was Headquartered in St Louis, Missouri. Berwin Leighton Paisner was Headquartered in London . Bryan Cave was formerly known as King, Phillips & Stewart.
In 2018, Bryan Cave merged with Berwin Leighton Paisner HQ in London- to create Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP. The new firm is led by co-chairs Lisa Mayhew and Steve Baumer.",Bryan Cave,76,is bryan cave lp,is/are/was/were,"Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP is an international law firm with 25 offices worldwide. Bryan Cave was formerly known as King, Phillips & Stewart. The new firm is led by co-chairs Lisa Mayhew and Steve Baumer."
15863331,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel%20Rosenfeld,"Michel Rosenfeld is University Professor of Law and Comparative Democracy, the Justice Sydney L. Robins Professor of Human Rights and Director, Program on Global and Comparative Constitutional Theory at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law of Yeshiva University.
Rosenfeld has been at Cardozo since 1988 and teaches courses in Comparative Constitutionalism, Constitutional Law I, Constitutional Law II, Constitutional Interpretation, Constitutionalism and Democracy in an Age of Globalization and Privatization, Liberalism and its Critics and Concepts of Justice. He obtained his Juris Doctor degree from Northwestern University in 1974, and received his B.A. , M.A. , M.Phil.  and Ph.D. in Philosophy  from Columbia University.
He is the author of several books, including Affirmative Action and Justice: A Philosophical and Constitutional Inquiry, Just Interpretations: Law Between Ethics and Politics,  The Identity of the Constitutional Subject: Selfhood, Citizenship, Culture and Community and ""Law, Justice, Democracy and the Clash of Cultures: A Pluralist Account"", a co-author of Comparative Constitutionalism: Cases and Materials, and a co-editor of Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice"", ""Habermas on Law and Democracy: Critical Exchanges"", ""The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law"" and ""Constitutional Secularism in an Age of Religious Revival"". He has been the President of the International Association of Constitutional Law  and  Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Constitutional Law . He was awarded the French Legion of Honor in 2004, named to a 2007-2008 Blaise Pascal Excellence Research Chair, the Fresco Chair in Jurisprudence at the University of Genoa, Italy , The Chaim Perelman Chair in Legal Philosophy at the Free University in Brussels, Belgium , the Fulbright-Tocqueville Distinguished Chair at the University of Paris I  , and the Leverhulme Visiting Professorship at the Birkbeck School of Law of the University of London .",Michel Rosenfeld,294,is the oxford dictionary a constitutional law,is/are/was/were,Michel Rosenfeld is the Justice Sydney L. Robins Professor of Human Rights at Yeshiva University. He is also the Director of the Program on Global and Comparative Constitutional Theory at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law. He obtained his Juris Doctor degree from Northwestern University in 1974.
2761931,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijoux,Mijoux is a commune and village in the Ain department in eastern France.,Mijoux,13,is mijoux a commune,is/are/was/were,Mijoux is a commune and village in the Ain department in eastern France. It is located in the eastern part of the Ain region of the Ardennes region of eastern France
870961,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helier,"Saint Helier  was a 6th-century ascetic hermit. He is the patron saint of Jersey in the Channel Islands, and in particular of the town and parish of Saint Helier, the island's capital. He is also invoked as a healing saint for diseases of the skin and eyes.",Helier,49,is st helier a saint,is/are/was/were,Saint Helier was a 6th-century ascetic hermit. He is the patron saint of Jersey in the Channel Islands. Also invoked as a healing saint for diseases of the skin and eyes.
1162661,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagbard%20and%20Signy,"Hagbard and Signe   or Habor and Signild  were a pair of lovers in Scandinavian mythology and folklore whose legend was widely popular. The heroes' connections with other legendary characters place the events in the 5th century AD. Hagbard and his brother Haki were famous sea-kings . Like the name Hagbard , the legend is believed to have continental Germanic origins.",Hagbard and Signy,78,was there a hagbard and signe,is/are/was/were,"Hagbard and Signe were a pair of lovers in Scandinavian mythology and folklore. The heroes' connections with other legendary characters place the events in the 5th century AD. Like the name Hagbard , the legend is believed to have continental Germanic origins."
15415389,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauvagny,Sauvagny is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.,Sauvagny,13,is sauvagny part of rhodes alps,is/are/was/were,Sauvagny is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.It is located on the River Rhône
15432841,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti%C3%A9ramey,Montiéramey  is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.,Montiéramey,12,is montiéramey france,is/are/was/were,Montiéramey is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.It is located in the north-west of the province of Aube in the
612000,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard%27s%20inequality,"In mathematics, Hadamard's inequality  is a result first published by Jacques Hadamard in 1893. It is a bound on the determinant of a matrix whose entries are complex numbers in terms of the lengths of its column vectors. In geometrical terms, when restricted to real numbers, it bounds the volume in Euclidean space of n dimensions marked out by n vectors vi for 1 ≤ i ≤ n in terms of the lengths of these vectors ||vi||.
Specifically, Hadamard's inequality states that if N is the matrix having columns vi,  then
If the n vectors are non-zero, equality in Hadamard's inequality is achieved if and only if the vectors are orthogonal.",Hadamard's inequality,119,was the inequality of a matrix first described,is/are/was/were,"In mathematics, Hadamard's inequality is a bound on the determinant of a matrix whose entries are complex numbers. In geometrical terms, when restricted to real numbers, it bounds the volume in Euclidean space of n dimensions."
2312163,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20v%20HM%20Advocate,"Smart v Her Majesty's Advocate is a Scots law case that effectively excludes the common law doctrine of Volenti non fit injuria from Scots criminal law, when concerning assault. 
The case saw the accused, William Smart, who was charged with assault, lodging the defence that his victim Issac Wilkie has consented to a ""square go"". Therefore Smart could not be charged with assaulting Wilkie or any injuries arising from the fight.",Smart v HM Advocate,72,is smart v her Majesty's advocate guilty,is/are/was/were,"William Smart v Her Majesty's Advocate is a Scots law case that effectively excludes the common law doctrine of Volenti non fit injuria from Scots criminal law. The case saw the accused, William Smart, who was charged with assault, lodging the defence that his victim Issac Wilkie has"
659001,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined%20spinal%20and%20epidural%20anaesthesia,"Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia  is a regional anaesthetic technique, which combines the benefits of both spinal anaesthesia and epidural anaesthesia and analgesia. The spinal component gives a rapid onset of a predictable block. The indwelling  epidural catheter gives the ability to provide long lasting analgesia and to titrate the dose given to the desired effect.",Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia,58,is an epidural and spinal anaesthetics the same thing,is/are/was/were,Combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia is a regional anaesthetic technique. The spinal component gives a rapid onset of a predictable block. The indwelling  epidural catheter gives the ability to provide long lasting analgesia.
1957047,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situation%20Dangerous,"Situation Dangerous is the second studio album by the supergroup Bozzio Levin Stevens, featuring drummer Terry Bozzio, bassist Tony Levin and guitarist Steve Stevens. It was released on August 8, 2000 by Magna Carta Records.",Situation Dangerous,35,is situation dangerous a real album,is/are/was/were," Situation Dangerous is the second studio album by the supergroup Bozzio Levin Stevens. It was released on August 8, 2000 by Magna Carta Records. It features drummer Terry Bozz"
2376188,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharananganam,"Bharananganam, an important pilgrimage centre in South India, is located on the banks of the Meenachil River, 5 km away from Pala and 4 km from Plassanal, in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala. Bharananganam and surrounding places are hilly areas with a lot of vegetation. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people, who cultivate plantation crops such as rubber.",Bharananganam,61,is bharananganam a pilgrimage place?,is/are/was/were,"Bharananganam is an important pilgrimage centre in South India. It is located on the banks of the Meenachil River, in Kottayam district. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people."
421628,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/150%20%28number%29,150  is the natural number following 149 and preceding 151.,150 (number),14,is 150 natural number?,is/are/was/were,"150 is the natural number following 149 and preceding 151. 150 is the number of the number 150th in the Gregorian calendar. It is also known as 150th, 151st,"
109777,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Mary%2C%20Florida,"Lake Mary is a suburban city that is located in the Greater Orlando metropolitan area in Seminole County, Florida, United States, and is located in Central Florida. The population was 13,822 at the 2010 census.","Lake Mary, Florida",35,is lake mary in florida,is/are/was/were,"Lake Mary is a suburban city in Seminole County, Florida, United States. The population was 13,822 at the 2010 census. It is located in the Greater Orlando metropolitan area."
247895,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical%20Anthem,"The ""Pontifical Anthem and March"" , also known as the ""Papal Anthem"", is the anthem played to mark the presence of the Pope or one of his representatives, such as a nuncio, and on other solemn occasions. When the Vatican's flag is ceremonially raised, only the first eight bars are played.
While the Papal Anthem also serves as the national anthem of the Holy See and the Vatican City State, the Vatican stresses that it ""is not to be understood as a national anthem""; it is a composition whose words and music ""speak to the heart of many throughout the world who see in Rome the See of Peter.""",Pontifical Anthem,109,is the pontifical anthem a national anthem,is/are/was/were,"The ""Pontifical Anthem and March"" is the anthem played to mark the presence of the Pope or one of his representatives, such as a nuncio. It also serves as the national anthem of the Holy See and the Vatican City State."
2012729,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassan%20Rowshan,"Hassan Rowshan  is an Iranian football coach, manager, and former player. He usually played as a striker. He is currently the head of technical committee of Esteghlal.",Hassan Rowshan,32,is hassan rowshan iranian,is/are/was/were,"Hassan Rowshan is an Iranian football coach, manager, and former player. He usually played as a striker. He is currently the head of technical committee of Esteghl"
5162675,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibolone,"Tibolone, sold under the brand name Livial among others, is a medication which is used in menopausal hormone therapy and in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and endometriosis. The medication is available alone and is not formulated or used in combination with other medications. It is taken by mouth.
Side effects of tibolone include acne and increased hair growth among others. Tibolone is a synthetic steroid with weak estrogenic, progestogenic, and androgenic activity, and hence is an agonist of the estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors. It is a prodrug of several metabolites. The estrogenic effects of tibolone may show tissue selectivity in their distribution.
Tibolone was developed in the 1960s and was introduced for medical use in 1988. It is marketed widely throughout the world. The medication is not available in the United States.",Tibolone,134,is tibolone a steroid,is/are/was/were,Tibolone is used in menopausal hormone therapy and in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and endometriosis. The medication is available alone and is not formulated or used in combination with other medications. Side effects include acne and increased hair growth.
2300891,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus%20%28Marvel%20Comics%29,"Kevin MacTaggert, best known as Proteus and also called Mutant X, is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is commonly associated with the X-Men.
Kevin was the mutant son of Scottish genetic researcher Moira MacTaggert and politician Joseph MacTaggert. Kevin had reality-warping and possession powers and lived most of his life in forced seclusion at his mother's Muir Island research facility.
His attempt to break free and find his father made up a classic 1979–80 Uncanny X-Men storyline that was adapted in the 1990s X-Men animated series. In 2009, Proteus was ranked as IGN's 77th-greatest villain of all time.",Proteus (Marvel Comics),106,is protous the x-men,is/are/was/were,"Kevin MacTaggert is a character in the Marvel comic book series ""X-Men"" He is the son of a Scottish woman and the grandson of an Irishman. He was born into a poor family and was raised in a poor neighborhood."
2742496,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Lucking,"William Lucking  was an American film, television, and stage actor, best known for his role as Piney Winston in Sons of Anarchy , and for his movie roles in The Magnificent Seven Ride , and The Rundown . He was also known for his portrayal of Col. Lynch in the first season of the 1980s TV show The A-Team.",William Lucking,66,was william lucking in sons of anarchy?,is/are/was/were,"William Lucking was an American film, television, and stage actor. He is best known for his role as Piney Winston in Sons of Anarchy. He also played Col. Lynch in the first season of the 1980s TV show The A-Team."
66154,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival%20of%20Britain,"The Festival of Britain was a national exhibition and fair that reached millions of visitors throughout the United Kingdom in the summer of 1951. Historian Kenneth O. Morgan says the Festival was a ""triumphant success"" during which people:
Labour cabinet member Herbert Morrison was the prime mover; in 1947 he started with the original plan to celebrate the centennial of the Great Exhibition of 1851. However, it was not to be another World Fair, for international themes were absent, as was the British Commonwealth. Instead the 1951 festival focused entirely on Britain and its achievements; it was funded chiefly by the government, with a budget of £12 million. The Labour government was losing support and so the implicit goal of the festival was to give the people a feeling of successful recovery from the war's devastation, as well as promoting British science, technology, industrial design, architecture and the arts.
The Festival's centrepiece was in London on the South Bank of the Thames. There were events in Poplar , Battersea , South Kensington  and Glasgow . Festival celebrations took place in Cardiff, Stratford-upon-Avon, Bath, Perth, Bournemouth, York, Aldeburgh, Inverness, Cheltenham, Oxford, Norwich, Canterbury and elsewhere, and there were touring exhibitions by land and sea.
The Festival became a ""beacon for change"" that proved immensely popular with thousands of elite visitors and millions of popular ones. It helped reshape British arts, crafts, designs and sports for a generation. Journalist Harry Hopkins highlights the widespread impact of the ""Festival style"". They called it ""Contemporary"". It was:",Festival of Britain,258,was the festival of britain a success,is/are/was/were,"The Festival of Britain was held in the summer of 1951. It was organised by the Labour government to celebrate the centenary of the Great Exhibition of 1851. There were events in London, Cardiff, Bournemouth, York, Oxford and elsewhere."
1193694,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A500%20road,"The A500 is a major primary A road in Staffordshire and Cheshire, England. It is dual carriageway for most of its length and connects Nantwich, junctions 16 and 15 of the M6 motorway with the city of Stoke-on-Trent.  It is  long.
The road was built to provide links between Stoke-on-Trent and the M6, before being extended to Nantwich. Construction has taken place over several stages, beginning in 1962, with the final section of the original route being completed similar to the original plans in 2006. As a trunk road, the section between junction 15 and 16 of the M6 is maintained by the Highways Agency whilst the section past junction 16 is maintained by Cheshire East council. In 2004, the road was stated as carrying 60,000 vehicles a day through Stoke.
It is known locally as the ""D-Road"" or ""Potteries D-Road"", after its configuration. The originally planned route of the road joins junctions 15 and 16 of the M6 in a 'D' shape, and was represented in the logo used by the Corportion of Stoke when promoting the road. D is also the Roman numeral representing the number 500, the number assigned to the completed road.",A500 road,198,is trent road a major a road,is/are/was/were,"The A500 is a major primary A road in Staffordshire and Cheshire, England. It is dual carriageway for most of its length and connects Nantwich, junctions 16 and 15 of the M6 motorway with the city of Stoke-on-Trent. Construction has taken place over several stages, beginning in 1962."
156304,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keokuk,Keokuk may refer to:,Keokuk,4,is keokuk a word,is/are/was/were,"Keokuk is a surname.It may refer to a person or a group of people.It is also the name of a tribe of the same name, the Keokuk people."
844162,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethel%20College%20%28Kansas%29,"Bethel College is a private Christian liberal arts college in North Newton, Kansas, United States. It is affiliated with Mennonite Church USA.",Bethel College (Kansas),22,is bethel college a ks college,is/are/was/were,"Bethel College is a private Christian liberal arts college in North Newton, Kansas, United States. It is affiliated with Mennonite Church USA. Bethel College was founded by the Menn"
2155915,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malitbog%2C%20Southern%20Leyte,", officially the  , is a   in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of  people.","Malitbog, Southern Leyte",27,is ny a province in usa,is/are/was/were,"According to the , it has a population of  people. , officially the  , is a   in the province of , . According to the province, it is one of the"
1528261,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliania%20huxleyi,"Emiliania huxleyi is a species of coccolithophore found in almost all ocean ecosystems from the equator to sub-polar regions, and from nutrient rich upwelling zones to nutrient poor oligotrophic waters. It is one of thousands of different photosynthetic plankton that freely drift in the euphotic zone of the ocean, forming the basis of virtually all marine food webs. It is studied for the extensive blooms it forms in nutrient-depleted waters after the reformation of the summer thermocline. Like other coccolithophores, E. huxleyi is a single-celled phytoplankton covered with uniquely ornamented calcite disks called coccoliths. Individual coccoliths are abundant in marine sediments although complete coccospheres are more unusual. In the case of E. huxleyi, not only the shell, but also the soft part of the organism may be recorded in sediments. It produces a group of chemical compounds that are very resistant to decomposition. These chemical compounds, known as alkenones, can be found in marine sediments long after other soft parts of the organisms have decomposed. Alkenones are most commonly used by earth scientists as a means to estimate past sea surface temperatures.",Emiliania huxleyi,182,are photoplankton nutrient poor?,is/are/was/were,E. huxleyi is a single-celled phytoplankton covered with uniquely ornamented calcite disks called coccoliths. It is studied for the extensive blooms it forms in nutrient-depleted waters after the reformation of the summer thermocline.
15504250,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striped%20croaker,"The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Species of Concern.  Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, has some concerns regarding status and threats, but for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act .",Striped croaker,63,are striped croakers endangered species,is/are/was/were,The striped croaker is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Species of Concern. Species of concern are species for which insufficient information is available to indicate a need to list the species under the Endangered Species Act.
540561,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermillion%20River,Vermilion River or Vermillion River or Vermillon River may refer to:,Vermillion River,11,is vermilion river,is/are/was/were,"Vermilion River or Vermillion River may refer to a number of rivers in the United States.It may also refer to the Vermillon River, which runs through the town of Ver"
1332923,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISD,ISD may refer to:,ISD,4,isd meaning,is/are/was/were,"ISD or ISD may refer to: schools, schools, school districts, school boards, or school districts.ISD may also mean school district, school district or school district."
305606,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/33%20%28number%29,33  is the natural number following 32 and preceding 34.,33 (number),11,is 33 natural or artificial,is/are/was/were,"33 is the natural number following 32 and preceding 34. 33 is also known as 33, 33, 34, 33 or 33. It is the number of the number 33 in the Roman numer"
2853907,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing%20University%20of%20Technology,"Beijing University of Technology , also called Beijing Polytechnic University or Bei Gong Da , is recognized as one of the Project 211 universities. The University has established a multidisciplinary academic structure, offering a variety of programs, and is involved in diversified research in the fields of Science, Engineering, Economics, Management, Liberal Arts, and Law. It is a Chinese state Double First Class University Plan university, as identified by the Ministry of Education.",Beijing University of Technology,73,is beijing university of technology a public university,is/are/was/were,"Beijing University of Technology is a Chinese state Double First Class University Plan university. It is recognized as one of the Project 211 universities. The University has established a multidisciplinary academic structure, offering a variety of programs."
2680818,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taryn%20Power,Taryn Stephanie Power  was an American actress.,Taryn Power,14,was tara power an american actor,is/are/was/were,"Taryn Stephanie Power was an American actress.She appeared in several films, including ""The Adventures of Taryn Power"" and ""Troublemaker"" She was also known for her"
1950779,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross%20School,"Ross School can refer to:
The Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan
Ross School , a private K-12 school in East Hampton, New York
Ross Global Academy, a former charter school in New York City",Ross School,43,is the ross school a private school,is/are/was/were,"The Stephen M. Ross School of Business is a business school at the University of Michigan.Ross School is a private K-12 school in East Hampton, New York.Ross Global Academy is"
50762950,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jindal%20India%20Thermal%20Power,Jindal India Thermal Power Limited is power producing company incorporated to set-up thermal power plants in India.  It was established in New Delhi in 2006.,Jindal India Thermal Power,26,is jindal india thermal power limited,is/are/was/were,Jindal India Thermal Power Limited is a power producing company incorporated to set-up thermal power plants in India. It was established in New Delhi in 2006. It is one of the largest thermal
18162,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists%20of%20atheists,"Atheism is, in a broad sense, the lack of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is simply the absence of belief that any deities exist. This is a compilation of the various lists of atheists with articles on Wikipedia by category. Living persons in these lists are people whose atheism is relevant to their notable activities or public life, and who have publicly identified themselves as atheists.
Lists by country, territory, or people",Lists of atheists,78,is atheism the opposite of atheism,is/are/was/were,"Atheism is, in a broad sense, the lack of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is simply the absence of belief that any deities exist. This is a compilation of the various lists of atheists with articles on Wikipedia by category."
1362386,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%26M%20Rail%20Link,"The I&M Rail Link  was a railroad operating in the north central portion of the United States. The company commenced operations on April 5, 1997, acquiring lines from the Canadian Pacific Railway and Soo Line Railroad.
On July 31, 2002, the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad took over the IMRL's operations.",I&M Rail Link,52,is the i and me railway link,is/are/was/were,"The I&M Rail Link was a railroad operating in the north central portion of the United States. The company commenced operations on April 5, 1997, acquiring lines from the Canadian Pacific Railway and Soo Line Railroad. On July 31,"
1637983,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumcision%20and%20HIV,"In high risk populations, male circumcision has been shown to reduce the risk of  human immunodeficiency virus  transmission from HIV+ women to men.
In 2020, the World Health Organization  reiterated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention if carried out by medical professionals under safe conditions.
Circumcision reduces the risk that a man will acquire HIV and other sexually transmitted infections  from an infected female partner through vaginal sex. The evidence regarding whether circumcision helps prevent HIV is not as clear among men who have sex with men . The effectiveness of using circumcision to prevent HIV in the developed world is not determined.",Circumcision and HIV,111,is male circumcision effective in preventing hiv,is/are/was/were,"In 2020, the World Health Organization reiterated that male circumcision is an efficacious intervention for HIV prevention if carried out by medical professionals under safe conditions. In high risk populations, male circumcision has been shown to reduce the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission from HIV+ women to men."
227542,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespidae,"The Vespidae are a large , diverse, cosmopolitan family of wasps, including nearly all the known eusocial wasps  and many solitary wasps. Each social wasp colony includes a queen and a number of female workers with varying degrees of sterility relative to the queen. In temperate social species, colonies usually last only one year, dying at the onset of winter. New queens and males  are produced towards the end of the summer, and after mating, the queens hibernate over winter in cracks or other sheltered locations. The nests of most species are constructed out of mud, but polistines and vespines use plant fibers, chewed to form a sort of paper . Many species are pollen vectors contributing to the pollination of several plants, being potential or even effective pollinators, while others are notable predators of pest insect species.
The subfamilies Polistinae and Vespinae are composed solely of eusocial species, while the Eumeninae, Euparagiinae, Gayellinae, Masarinae and Zethinae are all solitary with the exception of a few communal and several subsocial species. The Stenogastrinae are facultatively eusocial, considering nests may have one or several adult females; in cases where the nest is shared by multiple females  there is reproductive division of labor and cooperative brood care.
In the Polistinae and Vespinae, rather than consuming prey directly, prey are premasticated and fed to the larvae, which in return, produce a clear liquid  for the adults to consume; the exact amino acid composition varies considerably among species, but it is considered to contribute substantially to adult nutrition.
Fossils are known since Aptian of the Early Cretaceous, with several described species from Cretaceous amber.",Vespidae,297,are vespid wereps solitary?,is/are/was/were,"The Vespidae are a large , diverse, cosmopolitan family of wasps. Each social wasp colony includes a queen and a number of female workers with varying degrees of sterility relative to the queen. In temperate social species, colonies usually last only one year, dying at the onset of winter."
2077175,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disulfuric%20acid,"Disulfuric acid  or pyrosulfuric acid , also named oleum, is a sulfur oxoacid. It is a major constituent of fuming sulfuric acid, oleum, and this is how most chemists encounter it. It is also a minor constituent of liquid anhydrous sulfuric acid due to the equilibria:",Disulfuric acid,53,is disulfuric acid a pyrosulfuric acid,is/are/was/were,"Disulfuric acid is a sulfur oxoacid. It is a major constituent of fuming sulfuric acid, oleum, and this is how most chemists encounter it. It's also a minor constituent of liquid anhydrous"
51470625,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayes%20Branch,"Hayes Branch is a stream in Barry County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Hayes Branch has the name of the local Hayes family.",Hayes Branch,24,is hayes branch in missouri,is/are/was/were,Hayes Branch is a stream in Barry County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Hayes Branch has the name of the local Hayes family. It is a tributary of the
51437153,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honiara%20Central%20Market,"The Honiara Central Market  is a fish, flower, clothing, fruit and vegetable market , which also sells shell money, and other local crafts such as palm-frond broomsticks, jewellery, coconut oil and hair tonics in Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands; offering the largest fresh produce and fish outlets of the country. The market ""dominates"" the national internal trade, starting from early after its creation in the 1950s, and up until today.
It is one of the two markets owned and operated by the Honiara City Council . For more information, cf. § Management.
The market has its own water frontage at Iron Bottom Sound, in order for boats to be pulled in. As such, fisherman can take their catches straight to the market via a boat ramp, seen as significant symbol of how the freshness of fish is valued by Solomon Islanders.
Selling occurs both in the permanently covered building, as well as at its sides. The market offers the cheapest food in Honiara.
Some women migrate temporarily to Honiara to sell their products at the market. The market is seen as a meeting place for the diverse ethnic groups in Solomon Islands, and produce is transported there from across the whole country. Furthermore, it has been typified as an indication of the state of the country as a whole.
In 2006, the Honiara City Council allocated part of the market's space for the sale of a consistent range of flowers and pot plants all year round.
In 2014, there were around a thousand market vendors, of which 80% were estimated to be women. Males also help unloading and setting up market produce.",Honiara Central Market,287,is honiara a market,is/are/was/were,"The Honiara Central Market is a fish, flower, clothing, fruit and vegetable market. It also sells shell money, and other local crafts such as palm-frond broomsticks, jewellery, coconut oil and hair tonics. The market ""dominates"" the national internal trade."
2720799,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacticaseibacillus%20casei,"Lacticaseibacillus casei is a species of genus Lacticaseibacillus, but it was previously classified as Lactobacillus casei-01. This particular species of Lacticaseibacillus is documented to have a wide pH and temperature range, and complements the growth of L. acidophilus, a producer of the enzyme amylase .",Lacticaseibacillus casei,47,is lacticaseibacillus acidophilus,is/are/was/were,Lacticaseibacillus casei was previously classified as Lactobacillus casesi-01. This species of Lacticase ibacillus is documented to have a wide pH and temperature range. It complements the growth of L. acidoph
37852,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion%20rocket,"A fusion rocket is a theoretical design for a rocket driven by fusion propulsion that could provide efficient and sustained acceleration in space without the need to carry a large fuel supply. The design requires fusion power technology beyond current capabilities, and much larger and more complex rockets. 
Fusion nuclear pulse propulsion is one approach to using nuclear fusion energy to provide propulsion.
Fusion's main advantage is its very high specific impulse, while its main disadvantage is the  large mass of the reactor. A fusion rocket may produce less radiation than a fission rocket, reducing the shielding mass needed. The surest way of building a fusion rocket is to use hydrogen bombs as proposed in Project Orion, but such a spacecraft would be massive and the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty prohibits the use of such bombs. For that reason bomb-based rockets would likely be limited to operating only in space. An alternate approach uses electrical  propulsion with electric power generated by fusion instead of direct thrust.
Electricity generation vs. direct thrust 
Spacecraft propulsion methods such as ion thrusters require electric power to run, but are highly efficient. In some cases their thrust is limited by the amount of power that can be generated . An electric generator running on fusion power could drive such a ship. One disadvantage is that conventional electricity production requires a low-temperature energy sink, which is difficult  in a spacecraft. Direct conversion of the kinetic energy of fusion products into electricity mitigates this problem.
One attractive possibility is to direct the fusion exhaust out the back of the rocket to provide thrust without the intermediate production of electricity. This would be easier with some confinement schemes  than with others . It is also more attractive for ""advanced fuels"" . Helium-3 propulsion would use the fusion of helium-3 atoms as a power source. Helium-3, an isotope of helium with two protons and one neutron, could be fused with deuterium in a reactor. The resulting energy release could expel propellant out the back of the spacecraft. Helium-3 is proposed as a power source for spacecraft mainly because of its lunar abundance. Scientists estimate that 1 million tons of accessible helium-3 are present on the moon. Only 20% of the power produced by the D-T reaction could be used this way; while the other 80% is released as neutrons which, because they cannot be directed by magnetic fields or solid walls, would be difficult to direct towards thrust. Helium-3 is produced via beta decay of tritium, which can be produced from deuterium, lithium, or boron.
Even if a self-sustaining fusion reaction cannot be produced, it might be possible to use fusion to boost the efficiency of another propulsion system, such as a VASIMR engine.",Fusion rocket,473,is helium rocket a fusion reactor,is/are/was/were,A fusion rocket is a theoretical design for a rocket driven by fusion propulsion. It could provide efficient and sustained acceleration in space without the need to carry a large fuel supply. The design requires fusion power technology beyond current capabilities.
1615344,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECA%20stack,"The ECA stack is a drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant. ECA is an initialism for ephedrine, caffeine, and aspirin, with variants of it including the EC stack, which removes the aspirin for those who can not tolerate it. Dietary supplements based on or including elements of ECA were popular through the 1990s and early 2000s, but the marketing of ephedra- or ephedrine-containing stimulant combinations for weight loss and bodybuilding is now restricted or illegal in the United States, Canada and Netherlands due to reports of heart attack, stroke, and death associated with these supplements.",ECA stack,99,is eca a stimulant,is/are/was/were,"ECA is an initialism for ephedrine, caffeine, and aspirin. The ECA stack is a drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant. Dietary supplements based on or including elements of ECA were popular through the 1990s and early 2000s. The marketing of ephedra- or ephedrone-containing stimulant combinations is now restricted or illegal in the United States, Canada and Netherlands."
827941,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alireza%20Noori,"Ali Reza Noori   was a member of the 6th Iranian parliament and a supporter of President Mohammad Khatami's reform programs. He was the brother of Abdollah Noori. Dr. Ali Reza Noori was educated in medicine and was a practicing physician before entering politics.
Noori was killed in a car accident in northern Iran during his term in the parliament. Allegations of conspiracy surrounded the tragic accident in which another reformist member of the parliament, Masoud Hashemi Zehi, from Khash, Sistan-Baluchistan, was also killed.",Alireza Noori,97,was ali reza noori dead,is/are/was/were,"Dr. Ali Reza Noori was a member of the 6th Iranian parliament. He was killed in a car accident in northern Iran during his term in the parliament. Allegations of conspiracy surrounded the tragic accident in which another reformist member, Masoud Hashemi Zehi, was also killed."
1407955,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%20Croix,"La Croix  is a daily French general-interest Roman Catholic newspaper. It is published in Paris and distributed throughout France, with a circulation of 87,000 as of 2018. It is not explicitly left or right on major political issues; rather, the newspaper adopts the Church's position. However, La Croix ought not to be confused with a religious newspaper—its topics are of general interest: world news, the economy, religion and spirituality, parenting, culture and science.",La Croix,77,is la croix a religious newspaper,is/are/was/were,"La Croix is a daily French general-interest Roman Catholic newspaper. It is published in Paris and distributed throughout France, with a circulation of 87,000 as of 2018. Its topics are of general interest: world news, the economy, religion and spirituality."
332523,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilhah,"Bilhah  is a woman mentioned in the Book of Genesis.  describes her as Laban's handmaid, who was given to Rachel to be her handmaid on Rachel's marriage to Jacob. When Rachel failed to have children, Rachel gave Bilhah to Jacob like a wife to bear him children. Bilhah gave birth to two sons, whom Rachel claimed as her own and named Dan and Naphtali.   expressly calls Bilhah Jacob's concubine, a pilegesh. When Leah saw that she had stopped having children, she took her servant Zilpah and gave her to Jacob like a wife to bear him children as well.
The apocryphal Testament of Naftali says that Bilhah and Zilpah's father was named Rotheus. He was taken into captivity but redeemed by Laban, Rachel and Leah's father. Laban gave Rotheus a wife named Euna, who was the girl's mother. On the other hand, the early rabbinical commentary Pirke De-Rabbi Eliezer and other Rabbinic sources  state that Bilhah and Zilpah were also Laban's daughters, through his concubines. They were half-sisters to Rachel and Leah.
Bilhah is said to be buried in the Tomb of the Matriarchs in Tiberias.
In the Book of Chronicles, Shimei's brothers were said to have lived in a town called Bilhah and surrounding territories prior to the reign of David.",Bilhah,227,was bilhah born to rachel and leah's daughters,is/are/was/were,"Bilhah is a woman mentioned in the Book of Genesis. She was given to Rachel to be her handmaid on Rachel's marriage to Jacob. When Rachel failed to have children, she gave Bilhah to Jacob to bear him children."
960305,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socorro%20dove,"The Socorro dove  is a dove that is extinct in the wild. It was endemic to Socorro Island in the Revillagigedo Islands off the west coast of Mexico. The last sighting in its natural habitat was in 1972. There are not more than 200 and probably fewer than 100 purebred birds in captivity. A reintroduction program is in the early stages of preparation.
It is a close relative of the mourning and eared doves, particularly the former and was at one time considered a subspecies. In captivity, it hybridizes with the former and almost all privately owned birds as well as several of the captive breeding program birds are known or strongly suspected to be hybrids. These are excluded from the reintroduction program as there is evidence of unique adaptations in the Socorro species. The scientific name commemorates Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte and the American ornithologist and artist Andrew Jackson Grayson.",Socorro dove,153,are socorro doves reintroduced,is/are/was/were,The Socorro dove is extinct in the wild. The last sighting in its natural habitat was in 1972. It is a close relative of the mourning and eared doves. A reintroduction program is in the early stages of preparation.