--- YAML tags: annotations_creators: - expert-generated language: - ca language_creators: - found license: - cc-by-4.0 multilinguality: - monolingual pretty_name: UD_Catalan-AnCora size_categories: [] source_datasets: [] tags: [] task_categories: - token-classification task_ids: - part-of-speech --- # UD_Catalan-AnCora ## Table of Contents - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents) - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) - [Languages](#languages) - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) - [Data Instances](#data-instances) - [Data Fields](#data-fields) - [Data Splits](#data-splits) - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) - [Source Data](#source-data) - [Annotations](#annotations) - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) - [Additional Information](#additional-information) - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) - [Citation Information](#citation-information) - [Contributions](#contributions) ## Dataset Description - **Website:** https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Catalan-AnCora - **Point of Contact:** [Daniel Zeman](zeman@ufal.mff.cuni.cz) ### Dataset Summary This dataset is composed of the annotations from the [AnCora corpus](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/), projected on the [Universal Dependencies treebank](https://universaldependencies.org/). We use the POS annotations of this corpus as part of the [Catalan Language Understanding Benchmark (CLUB)](https://club.aina.bsc.es/). This work is licensed under a CC Attribution 4.0 International License. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards POS tagging ### Languages The dataset is in Catalan (`ca-ES`) ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances Three conllu files. Annotations are encoded in plain text files (UTF-8, normalized to NFC, using only the LF character as line break, including an LF character at the end of file) with three types of lines: 1) Word lines containing the annotation of a word/token in 10 fields separated by single tab characters (see below). 2) Blank lines marking sentence boundaries. 3) Comment lines starting with hash (#). ### Data Fields Word lines contain the following fields: 1) ID: Word index, integer starting at 1 for each new sentence; may be a range for multiword tokens; may be a decimal number for empty nodes (decimal numbers can be lower than 1 but must be greater than 0). 2) FORM: Word form or punctuation symbol. 3) LEMMA: Lemma or stem of word form. 4) UPOS: Universal part-of-speech tag. 5) XPOS: Language-specific part-of-speech tag; underscore if not available. 6) FEATS: List of morphological features from the universal feature inventory or from a defined language-specific extension; underscore if not available. 7) HEAD: Head of the current word, which is either a value of ID or zero (0). 8) DEPREL: Universal dependency relation to the HEAD (root iff HEAD = 0) or a defined language-specific subtype of one. 9) DEPS: Enhanced dependency graph in the form of a list of head-deprel pairs. 10) MISC: Any other annotation. From: [https://universaldependencies.org](https://universaldependencies.org/guidelines.html) ### Data Splits - ca_ancora-ud-train.conllu - ca_ancora-ud-dev.conllu - ca_ancora-ud-test.conllu ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale [N/A] ### Source Data - [UD_Catalan-AnCora](https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Catalan-AnCora) #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization The original annotation was done in a constituency framework as a part of the [AnCora project](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/) at the University of Barcelona. It was converted to dependencies by the [Universal Dependencies team](https://universaldependencies.org/) and used in the CoNLL 2009 shared task. The CoNLL 2009 version was later converted to HamleDT and to Universal Dependencies. For more information on the AnCora project, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/). To learn about the Universal Dependences, visit the webpage [https://universaldependencies.org](https://universaldependencies.org) #### Who are the source language producers? For more information on the AnCora corpus and its sources, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/). ### Annotations #### Annotation process For more information on the first AnCora annotation, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/). #### Who are the annotators? For more information on the AnCora annotation team, visit the [AnCora site](http://clic.ub.edu/corpus/). ### Personal and Sensitive Information No personal or sensitive information included. ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset This dataset contributes to the development of language models in Catalan, a low-resource language. ### Discussion of Biases [N/A] ### Other Known Limitations [N/A] ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information This work is licensed under a CC Attribution 4.0 International License. ### Citation Information The following paper must be cited when using this corpus: Taulé, M., M.A. Martí, M. Recasens (2008) 'Ancora: Multilevel Annotated Corpora for Catalan and Spanish', Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation. Marrakesh (Morocco). To cite the Universal Dependencies project: Rueter, J. (Creator), Erina, O. (Contributor), Klementeva, J. (Contributor), Ryabov, I. (Contributor), Tyers, F. M. (Contributor), Zeman, D. (Contributor), Nivre, J. (Creator) (15 Nov 2020). Universal Dependencies version 2.7 Erzya JR. Universal Dependencies Consortium.