Datasets:

tomekkorbak

/

pile-detoxify

like 1

[ "Q:\n\nimport_task not looping over until loop\n\nSo i want to loop over the import_tasks until the somefile last line doesn't contain 10 as a string (the somefile is just output of the script which is printing 1 to 10 with some delay). ", "but it is looping over only one time. ", "i don't know how the flow is going. ", "Can you please solve my problem and explain me.", "Thanks for your help\nmain.yml file\n - name: displaying output\n import_tasks : printoutput.yml\n until: output_var.stdout_lines[-1] !", "= '10'\n retries: 30\n\nprintoutput.yml\n- name: print somefile content\n shell: cat /tmp/somefile\n register: output_var\n\nsomefile\n\n1\n2\n3\n4\n.", "\n.", "\n10\n\nA:\n\nQ: \"import_task not looping over until loop\"\n\nA: Yes import_task completely ignores until. ", "For example\nshell> cat printoutput.yml\n- debug:\n var: completed\n\n- hosts: localhost\n tasks:\n\n - set_fact:\n completed: false\n - import_tasks: printoutput.yml\n until: completed|bool\n\n - set_fact:\n completed: true\n - import_tasks: printoutput.yml\n until: completed|bool\n\ngive\nPLAY [localhost] ***\n\nTASK [set_fact] ***\nok: [localhost]\n\nTASK [debug] ***\nok: [localhost] => {\n \"completed\": false\n}\n\nTASK [set_fact] ***\nok: [localhost]\n\nTASK [debug] ***\nok: [localhost] => {\n \"completed\": true\n}\n\nPLAY RECAP ***\nlocalhost: ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Tay Cheng Khoon\n\nTay Cheng Khoon (1948-2007) was the Sports Editor of The Straits Times in Singapore where he had a weekly Sunday column. ", "\n\nHe was the premier Squash reporter during the 1980s when Singapore had one of the top teams in the world. ", "He covered many sports ranging from the 2004 Athens Olympics to golf at the British Open and The Masters. ", "He died at the age of 58 from cancer.", "\n\nKhoon, Tay Cheng\nCategory:Singaporean people of Chinese descent\nCategory:1948 births\nCategory:2007 deaths" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThis present invention relates to a hand-held, battery operated, appliance for use in the bath or shower of the type having interchangeable rotatable cleansing attachments and more particularly to a soap dispensing cleansing attachment for use with such an appliance.", "\n2. ", "DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART INCLUDING INFORMATION DISCLOSED UNDER 37 CFR 1.97 AND 1.98\nNon-mechanical hand-held devices for dispensing fluids, such as cleansing agents, for example the device disclosed in U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "4,183,684 issued Jan. 15, 1980 to Avery, entitle “Fluid Dispensing Unit” are known in the art. ", "The Avery device consists of a handle made of flexible material that houses a fluid reservoir. ", "A porous pad is fixed to the underside of the handle. ", "In order to dispense the fluid, the sides of the handle are squeezed forcing the fluid from the reservoir into the pad. ", "However, that type of device does not have the capability of rotating the pad as the fluid is dispensed and therefore does not have the cleansing and massaging capabilities of a mechanical device.", "\nHand-held, electrically driven mechanical massaging and cleansing devices that are capable of rotating a scrubbing element such as a brush or pad are also known in the art. ", "Some of those devices include fluid dispensing capability. ", "For example, U.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "5,647,841 issued Jul. 15, 1997 to Groenewald et al. ", "and entitled “Motor-Driven Hand-Held Massaging Device” discloses apparatus for body massage with a plurality of rotating brushes carried on a housing with a grip part. ", "The grip part has a storage chamber for massaging fluid that is fed to the individual brushes at controllable intervals.", "\nU.S. Pat. ", "No. ", "6,170,108 issued Jan. 9, 2001 to Knight entitled “Electric Back Scrubber Brush” discloses a device with an elongated handle and a head assembly including an electric motor for rotating a detachable brush head. ", "The handle has a reservoir for soap that is dispended through a tube the end of which is situated adjacent the brush head.", "\nPatent Application Publication No. ", "2004/0265043, published Dec. 30, 2004 entitled “Rotary Brush with Soap Dispenser” discloses a device similar to Knight in that it has a motor-driven brush assembly coupled to a handle but differs in that it is not portable because it is connected by a hose to receive water under pressure. ", "In this device, the handle includes a compartment for a cleansing agent that is periodically delivered to the brush head by pumping action.", "\nHowever, none of these devices includes a detachable rotating head with a porous cleansing pad attached to a housing having a fluid reservoir and means for controlling the amount of fluid dispensed at the head is rotated." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "White with Brown Lion Wool Rug\n\nItem# HOS171\n\n$149.95\n\nAvailability: Usually ships in 2-3 business days\n\nThis item is currently out of stock!", "\n\nProduct Description\n\nMeasures: 24\"x32\"\n\nThis rug was handmade by the widow Margaret, who lives in Nakalanda Village , Uganda, Africa. ", "Margaret raised five children, providing for them by hand spinning woolen yarn and weaving hand woven rugs. ", "Her husband, on his death bed, gave her his life savings to purchase a spinning wheel, and said \"this will provide for you and our children.\" ", "Margaret gives all the glory to God, her provider for His gracious provision. ", "100% of the proceeds from the sale of this item will be returned to Margaret & the missionaries she works with in Uganda. ", "The wool mill there was established by Heart of the Shepherd." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "New Delhi, Dec. 24: The Indian Railways on Wednesday revised the Tatkal charges, which would apply from December 25, 2015. ", "The Tatkal charges have been increased by Rs 10-100 for various classes. ", "The increase, from Rs. ", "5 in the Reserved Second Sitting to Rs. ", "100 in the highest Executive category, is expected to help the railways substantially. ", "Also Read - Indian Railways Alert: 12 Trains Running Late Due to Low Visibility\n\n“In case the total run of the train is less than the distance restriction, the end to end fare that is from originating to destination station shall be charged,” the Railway Ministry said in a statement. “", "There will be no such restriction for Tatkal scheme in passenger trains,” it added. ", "Also Read - Indian Railways Alert: 18 Delhi-bound Trains Including Sampoorna Kranti, Humsafar Express Delayed by 2-5 Hours -Full List of Cancelled, Rescheduled and Diverted Trains Here\n\nA railway passenger will now have to spend Rs 200 for the Tatkal booking of Sleeper class instead of Rs 175, for AC-3 the maximum revised charge is Rs 400 instead of Rs 350 earlier and minimum is Rs 300 instead of Rs 250, according to the Railway notification. (", "ALSO READ: Central Railway, Western Railway get over 300 suggestions to curb accidental deaths) Also Read - India's First Engine-less Train 18 Successfully Runs at 115kmph During Trials\n\nIn Sleeper class minimum Tatkal charge was Rs 90 which has been hiked to Rs 100. ", "Minimum and maximum charges depend upon the travel distance. ", "The hike is more for the AC class segment while the Second Class Tatkal charges remain unchanged.", "\n\nIn AC-2 a passenger has to pay Rs 400 now as against the earlier rate of Rs 300 in minimum Tatkal charges and Rs 500 as maximum charge against Rs 400 earlier.", "\n\nIn Executive Class, the the minimum Tatkal charge has been hiked to Rs 400 from Rs 300 and maximum Rs 500 from Rs 400. ", "However, the Tatkal booking for Second Class sitting has not been changed and remain same at Rs 10 and Rs 15 as minimum and maximum charge respectively depending on the distance. ", "According to Railways the software will be changed accordingly by CRIS to adjust the new fares." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2" }

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[ "Much has been said and written about Nelson Mandela—except about his theology.", "\n\nBecause he became drawn to the ideology of Communists like Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mao Tse Tung, many commentators (and their readers) assume that Mandela also embraced these thinkers’ atheism. ", "Near silence about Mandela’s religious views has contributed to the plausibility of this reasonable, but misplaced conjecture.", "\n\nAs Nzwili reported, the primary religious influence on Mandela was the Methodist Church which, with 7% of the population, is the largest mainline Church in South Africa. ", "Throughout his life, Mandela was deeply attached to the Methodist tradition in which he was raised. ", "In 1994, at the age of 76, he addressed the Annual Conference of the Methodist Church and, sharing his joy in participating, he explained that, for him, the Conference was a spiritual homecoming. “", "I cannot over-emphasise [sic],” he said, “the role that the Methodist Church has played in my own life.”", "\n\nThough the impact of religion and of the Methodist Church on Mandela may come as a surprise to admirers and disciples, it is probably no accident that South Africa’s great anti-apartheid activist came out of the most anti-apartheid religious tradition in the country.", "\n\nIt is fitting that this Conference is taking place in this particular Chamber, after the advent of democracy in our country. ", "The Methodist Church was the only Church to be declared an illegal organisation under apartheid, and for ten long years you were forbidden to operate naat e Transkei bantustan. ", "It is in this very chamber that this banning order was promulgated.", "\n\nOne cannot over-emphasise the contribution that the religious community made particularly in ensuring that our transition achieves the desired result. ", "The spirit of reconciliation and the goodwill within the nation can, to a great measure, be attributed to the moral and spiritual interventions of the religious community.", "\n\nDistinguishing features of the Methodist tradition are its dedication to helping the poor and its systematic approach to moral, spiritual, and educational development. ", "In his 1994 speech, Mandela praised, in particular, the early commitment of the Methodist Church to building schools in remote areas and to educating black Africans.", "\n\nAccording to the History of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of South Africa, the Church’s program of education began in a sustained way in 1815 when the Wesleyan Methodist minister, the Reverend Barnabas Shaw, and his wife set out from England for Cape Town with instructions to preach to the English soldiers stationed there and to the local white community, but mainly “to pay special attention to the large slave population.”", "\n\nThe Shaws opted to leave the comfort of city life and to travel some 500 km north into the thinly-populated land of the Namaqua tribe. ", "By 1817, Rev. Shaw had baptized two Namaqua converts. ", "As the Church grew, converts became schoolteachers, preachers, and tribal leaders; a few became missionaries to other tribes.", "\n\nAdditional Methodist missionizing activity, this time focused east of the Cape, began in 1820 when the Reverend William Shaw (no relation to Barnabas) arrived with British settlers. ", "He, too, did not limit his attention to whites. ", "By 1830, he established Wesleyville, planted six more mission-stations stretching east, and laid the foundation for another in the former Transkei.", "\n\nIn his 1994 speech, Mandela noted that the Methodist Church’s commitment to educating black South Africans had an invaluable and positive effect on the course of South Africa’s history. ", "He was himself a beneficiary of the Church’s ministry of education.", "\n\nYour Church has a proud record of commitment to the development of Africa’s sons and daughters in more areas than one. ", "The great institutions of learning which spread from the Reverend William Shaw’s “Chain of Mission Stations” in this region shaped the minds and characters of generations of our people as well as many of our present leaders.", "\n\nNote that Mandela uses the possessive pronoun, “your,” to refer to the Methodist Church instead of “our,” suggesting distance exists between himself and the Church. ", "However, according to the Presiding Bishop of the Methodist Church of South Africa, Bishop Ziphozihle Siwa, Mandela “remained a committed Methodist [throughout] his life.”", "\n\nBorn to a Transkei chief and a devout Methodist mother, Mandela was baptized Methodist and sent to a local Methodist school at the age of seven. ", "Though his first-name was Rohihala, he was given the English name, Nelson, by his teacher, as was customary at the time.", "\n\nMandela’s father died when Mandela was nine and the boy was sent, by his mother, to live with his guardian, Paramount Chief David Dalindyebo. ", "With Dalindyebo and his family, Mandela attended Methodist services every Sunday. ", "Mandela also attended a Methodist mission school next to his new home.", "\n\nFor the start of his secondary education, Mandela chose to attend Healdtown, a Methodist college. ", "Continuing his studies, he worked on a Bachelor’s of Arts at the University of Ft. ", "Hare, where he joined the Student’s Christian Association and taught Bible classes in the local community. ", "Of his education, Mandela said:\n\nAlthough the dark night of apartheid sought to obliterate many [religious] institutions, the impact of their academic and moral teachings could not be trampled on. ", "We who passed through them will not forget the excellent standards of teaching and the spiritual values which were imparted to us.", "\n\nBy 1941, Mandela had moved to Johannesburg where he attended Communist talks and gathering. ", "However, he refused to join the Communist party, in part because its atheism conflicted with his Christian faith. ", "In 1947, after he participated in founding the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL), Mandela tried to expel Communists who joined. ", "The same year, as a member of the ANC Transvaal Executive Committee, Mandela successfully helped oust its regional president for his cooperation with Communists.", "\n\nNot until 1950, when he was elected President of the ANCYL, did Mandela concede to welcome and cooperate with atheistic Communists.", "\n\nWas Mandela’s increasing politicization caused by his growing interest in Communist thinkers like Marx and Lenin? ", "No. ", "The record makes clear that he began to devote more time to politics and to participate more frequently in direct actions (like boycotts and strikes against the apartheid regime) before 1950, when he was actively anti-communist.", "\n\nIt is more likely that Mandela’s increasing politicization grew out of his religious commitments.", "\n\nA distinctive tenet of Wesleyan Methodism is that faith in Jesus Christ is only the first step toward salvation. ", "What is required, from then on, is to lead a moral life and to devote oneself to good works and social justice. ", "In Mandela’s words:\n\nThe sense of social responsibility that the religious community has always upheld found expression in [the Methodist Church’s] immense contribution to the efforts to rid our country of the scourge of racism and apartheid. ", "When pronouncements and actions against the powers-that-be meant persecution and even death, you dared to stand up to the tyrants.", "\n\nThe Methodist Church of South Africa expressed its “sense of social responsibility” by objecting to the policy of apartheid from the moment its imposition in 1948. ", "The Church’s opposition culminated in its election of the Reverend Seth Mokitimi as President in 1964—an election that put the Church at risk of being declared “black” and thus evicted from properties located in white areas.", "\n\nAccording to Mandela:\n\nEspecially while political leaders were in prison and in exile, bodies like the South African Council of Churches and its member churches resisted racial bigotry and held out a vision of a different, transformed South Africa. ", "Methodist leaders were prominent among the prophets who refused to bow to the false god of apartheid. ", "Your ministers also visited us in prison and cared for our families. ", "Some of you were banned. ", "Your Presiding Bishop himself shared imprisonment with us for some years on Robben Island. ", "This you did, not as outsiders to the cause of democracy, but as part of society and eminent prophets of the teachings of your faith.", "\n\nBesides Mandela’s positive view of the difference religious communities can make in righting political wrong, little is known about Mandela’s personal religious views during, and after his prison years. ", "Yet, while jailed on Robben Island, he attended Christian Sunday services and participated in Holy Communion.", "\n\nThere are several possible reasons for the sparseness of the public record about Mandela’s religious commitments. ", "Possible reasons include: media interviewers and biographers did not ask; well-known to have been an intensely private person, Mandela may have been reluctant to discuss his beliefs; in the interest of inclusivity, Mandela may have wished to model how to welcome multiple traditions (according to Bishop Siwa, Mandela received Holy Communion from an ecumenical team while at Pollsmoor Prison); after leaving prison, Mandela was preoccupied with implementing his vision of a free and democratic nation-state.", "\n\nIn Bishop Siwa’s obituary for him, the Bishop affirmed that Mandela’s life “demonstrated the finest characteristics of the Methodist faith: tempered with graciousness; a strong ethic of industriousness; and honesty with reconciliation.” (", "Of course, we might say, Bishop Siwa would claim Mandela as part of his Methodist community—who wouldn’t?)", "\n\nWhether Bishop Siwa’s assessment is accurate or not, it remains important to ask why, in recent news reports and in the plethora of published obituaries, so little has been said about Mandela’s religious views, because the absence of a substantive treatment of these views allows the millions inspired by Mandela’s life to ignore what, ultimately, may have inspired him most—his grounding in Methodist beliefs and values.", "\n\nThe absence of such details also sends the message (if only unwittingly) that his political commitments can be divorced from his religious commitments, although the latter, by all indicators, ran deep, informed his actions, and remained consistent until his death.", "\n\nWith the hope that scholars, media commentators, and biographers will at last turn their attention to Mandela’s under-examined theology and its relationship to his political advocacy, Mandela reminds us of religion’s ability to serve as a powerful moral force:\n\nThe Church, with its message of forgiveness, has a special role to play in national reconciliation. ", "After so much suffering and injustice, the instinct for revenge is a natural one. ", "But the transition we are going through shows that those who suffered under apartheid are prepared to bury the past. ", "At the same time, those who enjoyed the fruits of unjust privilege must be helped to find a new spirit of sharing. ", "Your message and example can enable that to happen." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "import produce from 'immer';\nimport has from 'lodash/has';\n\nexport default function createReducer(initialState, handlers) {\n return function reducer(state = initialState, action) {\n if (has(handlers, action.type)) {\n return produce(state, draft => handlers[action.type](draft, action));\n }\n return state;\n };\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Internal carotid artery stenosis: accuracy and reproducibility of color-Doppler-assisted duplex imaging.", "\nThe accuracy, rapidity, and reproducibility of color-Doppler-assisted duplex sonography in the diagnosis of significant internal carotid artery stenosis were prospectively evaluated. ", "Only the point of maximal color shift on the color map was used for spectral analysis. ", "When compared with angiography in 60 carotid bifurcations, a measured peak systolic velocity above 1.25 m/sec was 87% accurate in the detection of significant internal carotid artery stenoses greater than 50%. ", "Determination of maximal internal carotid artery velocity was 40% faster with color-Doppler-assisted duplex sonography than with nonassisted duplex ultrasound. ", "The correlation coefficient for interobserver agreement was .90. ", "It increased to .97 when cases of extensive (greater than 1 cm) acoustic shadowing (7% of bifurcations) were excluded. ", "The authors conclude that the color flow map is an accurate and reproducible means of depicting the point of maximal stenosis within the internal carotid artery." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "/*\n * Generated by confdc --mib2yang-std\n * Source: mgmt/dmi/model/common/mib-source/PIM-MIB.mib\n */\n/*\n * This YANG module has been generated by smidump 0.5.0:\n *\n * smidump -f yang PIM-MIB\n *\n * Do not edit. ", "Edit the source file instead!", "\n */\n\nmodule PIM-MIB {\n\n namespace \"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:smiv2:PIM-MIB\";\n prefix PIM-MIB;\n\n import IF-MIB {\n prefix \"if-mib\";\n }\n\n import IPMROUTE-STD-MIB {\n prefix \"ipmroute-std\";\n }\n\n import SNMPv2-TC {\n prefix \"snmpv2-tc\";\n }\n\n import ietf-inet-types {\n prefix \"inet\";\n }\n\n import ietf-yang-smiv2 {\n prefix \"smiv2\";\n }\n\n import ietf-yang-types {\n prefix \"yang\";\n }\n\n organization\n \"IETF IDMR Working Group.\";", "\n\n contact\n \" Dave Thaler\n Microsoft Corporation\n One Microsoft Way\n Redmond, WA 98052-6399\n US\n \n Phone: +1 425 703 8835\n EMail: [email protected]\";\n\n description\n \"The MIB module for management of PIM routers.\";", "\n\n revision 2000-09-28 {\n description\n \"Initial version, published as RFC 2934.\";", "\n }\n\n\n container PIM-MIB {\n config false;\n\n container pim {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1\";\n\n leaf pimJoinPruneInterval {\n type int32;\n units \"seconds\";\n description\n \"The default interval at which periodic PIM-SM Join/Prune\n messages are to be sent.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.1\";\n }\n }\n\n container pimInterfaceTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing the router's PIM interfaces.", "\n IGMP and PIM are enabled on all interfaces listed in this\n table.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2\";\n\n list pimInterfaceEntry {\n key \"pimInterfaceIfIndex\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimInterfaceTable.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1\";\n\n leaf pimInterfaceIfIndex {\n type if-mib:InterfaceIndex;\n description\n \"The ifIndex value of this PIM interface.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The IP address of the PIM interface.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceNetMask {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The network mask for the IP address of the PIM interface.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceMode {\n type enumeration {\n enum \"dense\" {\n value \"1\";\n }\n enum \"sparse\" {\n value \"2\";\n }\n enum \"sparseDense\" {\n value \"3\";\n }\n }\n description\n \"The configured mode of this PIM interface. ", " A value of\n sparseDense is only valid for PIMv1.\";", "\n smiv2:defval \"dense\";\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.4\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceDR {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The Designated Router on this PIM interface. ", " For point-to-\n point interfaces, this object has the value 0.0.0.0.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.5\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceHelloInterval {\n type int32;\n units \"seconds\";\n description\n \"The frequency at which PIM Hello messages are transmitted\n on this interface.\";", "\n smiv2:defval \"30\";\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.6\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceStatus {\n type snmpv2-tc:RowStatus;\n description\n \"The status of this entry. ", " Creating the entry enables PIM\n on the interface; destroying the entry disables PIM on the\n interface.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.7\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceJoinPruneInterval {\n type int32;\n units \"seconds\";\n description\n \"The frequency at which PIM Join/Prune messages are\n transmitted on this PIM interface. ", " The default value of\n this object is the pimJoinPruneInterval.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.8\";\n }\n\n leaf pimInterfaceCBSRPreference {\n type int32 {\n range \"-1..255\";\n }\n description\n \"The preference value for the local interface as a candidate\n bootstrap router. ", " The value of -1 is used to indicate that\n the local interface is not a candidate BSR interface.\";", "\n smiv2:defval \"0\";\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.2.1.9\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimNeighborTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing the router's PIM neighbors.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3\";\n\n list pimNeighborEntry {\n key \"pimNeighborAddress\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimNeighborTable.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3.1\";\n\n leaf pimNeighborAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The IP address of the PIM neighbor for which this entry\n contains information.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimNeighborIfIndex {\n type if-mib:InterfaceIndex;\n description\n \"The value of ifIndex for the interface used to reach this\n PIM neighbor.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimNeighborUpTime {\n type yang:timeticks;\n description\n \"The time since this PIM neighbor (last) became a neighbor\n of the local router.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimNeighborExpiryTime {\n type yang:timeticks;\n description\n \"The minimum time remaining before this PIM neighbor will be\n aged out.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3.1.4\";\n }\n\n leaf pimNeighborMode {\n type enumeration {\n enum \"dense\" {\n value \"1\";\n }\n enum \"sparse\" {\n value \"2\";\n }\n }\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The active PIM mode of this neighbor. ", " This object is\n deprecated for PIMv2 routers since all neighbors on the\n interface must be either dense or sparse as determined by\n the protocol running on the interface.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.3.1.5\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimIpMRouteTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing PIM-specific information on\n a subset of the rows of the ipMRouteTable defined in the IP\n Multicast MIB.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4\";\n\n list pimIpMRouteEntry {\n key \"ipMRouteGroup ipMRouteSource ipMRouteSourceMask\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimIpMRouteTable. ", " There\n is one entry per entry in the ipMRouteTable whose incoming\n interface is running PIM.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4.1\";\n\n leaf ipMRouteGroup {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteGroup\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf ipMRouteSource {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteSource\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf ipMRouteSourceMask {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteSourceMask\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf pimIpMRouteUpstreamAssertTimer {\n type yang:timeticks;\n description\n \"The time remaining before the router changes its upstream\n neighbor back to its RPF neighbor. ", " This timer is called the\n Assert timer in the PIM Sparse and Dense mode specification.", "\n \n \n \n \n \n A value of 0 indicates that no Assert has changed the\n upstream neighbor away from the RPF neighbor.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimIpMRouteAssertMetric {\n type int32;\n description\n \"The metric advertised by the assert winner on the upstream\n interface, or 0 if no such assert is in received.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimIpMRouteAssertMetricPref {\n type int32;\n description\n \"The preference advertised by the assert winner on the\n upstream interface, or 0 if no such assert is in effect.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimIpMRouteAssertRPTBit {\n type boolean;\n description\n \"The value of the RPT-bit advertised by the assert winner on\n the upstream interface, or false if no such assert is in\n effect.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4.1.4\";\n }\n\n leaf pimIpMRouteFlags {\n type binary {\n length \"1\";\n }\n description\n \"This object describes PIM-specific flags related to a\n multicast state entry. ", " See the PIM Sparse Mode\n specification for the meaning of the RPT and SPT bits.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.4.1.5\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimRPTable {\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing PIM version 1 information\n for the Rendezvous Points (RPs) for IP multicast groups.", "\n This table is deprecated since its function is replaced by\n the pimRPSetTable for PIM version 2.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5\";\n\n list pimRPEntry {\n key \"pimRPGroupAddress pimRPAddress\";\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimRPTable. ", " There is one\n entry per RP address for each IP multicast group.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1\";\n\n leaf pimRPGroupAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The IP multicast group address for which this entry\n contains information about an RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The unicast address of the RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPState {\n type enumeration {\n enum \"up\" {\n value \"1\";\n }\n enum \"down\" {\n value \"2\";\n }\n }\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The state of the RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPStateTimer {\n type yang:timeticks;\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The minimum time remaining before the next state change.", "\n When pimRPState is up, this is the minimum time which must\n expire until it can be declared down. ", " When pimRPState is\n down, this is the time until it will be declared up (in\n order to retry).\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1.4\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPLastChange {\n type yang:timeticks;\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The value of sysUpTime at the time when the corresponding\n instance of pimRPState last changed its value.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1.5\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPRowStatus {\n type snmpv2-tc:RowStatus;\n status deprecated;\n description\n \"The status of this row, by which new entries may be\n created, or old entries deleted from this table.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.5.1.6\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimRPSetTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing PIM information for\n candidate Rendezvous Points (RPs) for IP multicast groups.", "\n When the local router is the BSR, this information is\n obtained from received Candidate-RP-Advertisements. ", " When\n the local router is not the BSR, this information is\n obtained from received RP-Set messages.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6\";\n\n list pimRPSetEntry {\n key \"pimRPSetComponent pimRPSetGroupAddress pimRPSetGroupMask pimRPSetAddress\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimRPSetTable.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1\";\n\n leaf pimRPSetGroupAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The IP multicast group address which, when combined with\n pimRPSetGroupMask, gives the group prefix for which this\n entry contains information about the Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPSetGroupMask {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The multicast group address mask which, when combined with\n pimRPSetGroupAddress, gives the group prefix for which this\n entry contains information about the Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPSetAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The IP address of the Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPSetHoldTime {\n type int32 {\n range \"0..255\";\n }\n units \"seconds\";\n description\n \"The holdtime of a Candidate-RP. ", " If the local router is not\n the BSR, this value is 0.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1.4\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPSetExpiryTime {\n type yang:timeticks;\n description\n \"The minimum time remaining before the Candidate-RP will be\n declared down. ", " If the local router is not the BSR, this\n value is 0.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1.5\";\n }\n\n leaf pimRPSetComponent {\n type int32 {\n range \"1..255\";\n }\n description\n \" A number uniquely identifying the component. ", " Each\n protocol instance connected to a separate domain should have\n a different index value.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.6.1.6\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimIpMRouteNextHopTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing PIM-specific information on\n a subset of the rows of the ipMRouteNextHopTable defined in\n the IP Multicast MIB.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.7\";\n\n list pimIpMRouteNextHopEntry {\n key \"ipMRouteNextHopGroup ipMRouteNextHopSource ipMRouteNextHopSourceMask ipMRouteNextHopIfIndex ipMRouteNextHopAddress\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimIpMRouteNextHopTable.", "\n There is one entry per entry in the ipMRouteNextHopTable\n whose interface is running PIM and whose\n ipMRouteNextHopState is pruned(1).\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.7.1\";\n\n leaf ipMRouteNextHopGroup {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopGroup\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf ipMRouteNextHopSource {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopSource\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf ipMRouteNextHopSourceMask {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopSourceMask\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf ipMRouteNextHopIfIndex {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopIfIndex\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf ipMRouteNextHopAddress {\n type leafref {\n path \"/ipmroute-std:IPMROUTE-STD-MIB/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopTable/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopEntry/ipmroute-std:ipMRouteNextHopAddress\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf pimIpMRouteNextHopPruneReason {\n type enumeration {\n enum \"other\" {\n value \"1\";\n }\n enum \"prune\" {\n value \"2\";\n }\n enum \"assert\" {\n value \"3\";\n }\n }\n description\n \"This object indicates why the downstream interface was\n pruned, whether in response to a PIM prune message or due to\n PIM Assert processing.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.7.1.2\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimCandidateRPTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table listing the IP multicast groups for\n which the local router is to advertise itself as a\n Candidate-RP when the value of pimComponentCRPHoldTime is\n non-zero. ", " If this table is empty, then the local router\n \n \n \n \n \n will advertise itself as a Candidate-RP for all groups\n (providing the value of pimComponentCRPHoldTime is non-\n zero).\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.11\";\n\n list pimCandidateRPEntry {\n key \"pimCandidateRPGroupAddress pimCandidateRPGroupMask\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimCandidateRPTable.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.11.1\";\n\n leaf pimCandidateRPGroupAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The IP multicast group address which, when combined with\n pimCandidateRPGroupMask, identifies a group prefix for which\n the local router will advertise itself as a Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.11.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimCandidateRPGroupMask {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The multicast group address mask which, when combined with\n pimCandidateRPGroupMask, identifies a group prefix for which\n the local router will advertise itself as a Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.11.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimCandidateRPAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The (unicast) address of the interface which will be\n \n \n \n \n \n advertised as a Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.11.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimCandidateRPRowStatus {\n type snmpv2-tc:RowStatus;\n description\n \"The status of this row, by which new entries may be\n created, or old entries deleted from this table.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.11.1.4\";\n }\n }\n }\n\n container pimComponentTable {\n description\n \"The (conceptual) table containing objects specific to a PIM\n domain. ", " One row exists for each domain to which the router\n is connected. ", " A PIM-SM domain is defined as an area of the\n network over which Bootstrap messages are forwarded.", "\n Typically, a PIM-SM router will be a member of exactly one\n domain. ", " This table also supports, however, routers which\n may form a border between two PIM-SM domains and do not\n forward Bootstrap messages between them.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12\";\n\n list pimComponentEntry {\n key \"pimComponentIndex\";\n description\n \"An entry (conceptual row) in the pimComponentTable.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12.1\";\n\n leaf pimComponentIndex {\n type int32 {\n range \"1..255\";\n }\n description\n \"A number uniquely identifying the component. ", " Each protocol\n instance connected to a separate domain should have a\n different index value. ", " Routers that only support membership\n in a single PIM-SM domain should use a pimComponentIndex\n value of 1.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"not-accessible\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12.1.1\";\n }\n\n leaf pimComponentBSRAddress {\n type inet:ipv4-address;\n description\n \"The IP address of the bootstrap router (BSR) for the local\n PIM region.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12.1.2\";\n }\n\n leaf pimComponentBSRExpiryTime {\n type yang:timeticks;\n description\n \"The minimum time remaining before the bootstrap router in\n the local domain will be declared down. ", " For candidate BSRs,\n this is the time until the component sends an RP-Set\n message. ", " For other routers, this is the time until it may\n accept an RP-Set message from a lower candidate BSR.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-only\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12.1.3\";\n }\n\n leaf pimComponentCRPHoldTime {\n type int32 {\n range \"0..255\";\n }\n units \"seconds\";\n description\n \"The holdtime of the component when it is a candidate RP in\n the local domain. ", " The value of 0 is used to indicate that\n the local system is not a Candidate-RP.\";", "\n smiv2:defval \"0\";\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12.1.4\";\n }\n\n leaf pimComponentStatus {\n type snmpv2-tc:RowStatus;\n description\n \"The status of this entry. ", " Creating the entry creates\n another protocol instance; destroying the entry disables a\n protocol instance.\";", "\n smiv2:max-access \"read-write\";\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1.12.1.5\";\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n notification pimNeighborLoss {\n description\n \"A pimNeighborLoss trap signifies the loss of an adjacency\n with a neighbor. ", " This trap should be generated when the\n neighbor timer expires, and the router has no other\n neighbors on the same interface with a lower IP address than\n itself.\";", "\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.0.1\";\n\n container object-1 {\n\n leaf pimNeighborAddress {\n type leafref {\n path \"/PIM-MIB:PIM-MIB/PIM-MIB:pimNeighborTable/PIM-MIB:pimNeighborEntry/PIM-MIB:pimNeighborAddress\";\n }\n }\n\n leaf pimNeighborIfIndex {\n type leafref {\n path \"/PIM-MIB:PIM-MIB/PIM-MIB:pimNeighborTable/PIM-MIB:pimNeighborEntry/PIM-MIB:pimNeighborIfIndex\";\n }\n }\n }\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pimMIB\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61\";\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pimMIBObjects\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1\";\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pimTraps\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.0\";\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pim\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.1.1\";\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pimMIBConformance\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.2\";\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pimMIBCompliances\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.2.1\";\n }\n\n smiv2:alias \"pimMIBGroups\" {\n smiv2:oid \"1.3.6.1.3.61.2.2\";\n }\n\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Prognostic and diagnostic significance of mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute heart failure: data from the ACE 2 Study.", "\nTo compare the diagnostic and prognostic value of mid-regional pro-ANP (MR-proANP) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with acute dyspnea. ", "MR-proANP and NT-proBNP were measured with commercial immunoassays at hospital admission (n = 313), on day 2 (n = 234), and before discharge (n = 91) and compared for diagnosing acute heart failure (HF; n = 143) and to predict mortality among patients with acute HF and acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD; n = 84) separately. ", "The correlation coefficient between MR-proANP and NT-proBNP was 0.89 (p < 0.001) and the receiver-operating area under the curve (AUC) was 0.85 (95% CI 0.81-0.89) for MR-proANP and 0.86 (0.82-0.90) for NT-proBNP to diagnose acute HF. ", "During a median follow-up of 816 days, mortality rates were 46% in acute HF patients and 42% in AECOPD patients. ", "After adjustment for other risk variables by multivariate Cox regression analysis, MR-proANP and NT-proBNP concentrations were associated with mortality in patients with acute HF, but only MR-proANP were associated with mortality among patients with AECOPD: hazard ratio (lnMR-proANP) 1.98 (95% CI 1.17-3.34). ", "MR-proANP and NT-proBNP concentrations provide similar diagnostic and prognostic information in patients with acute HF. ", "In contrast to NT-proBNP, MR-proANP measurements also provided independent prognostic information in AECOPD patients." ]

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[ "best retractable lip brush\n\nThe Best Retractable Lip Brush It will be a good thing for you to use a lip brush too. ", "Why? ", "Because applying the lip stick directly on your lips may create a too dense color and not evenly distributed. ", "With... Continue reading →" ]

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[ "The present invention relates generally to a liquid crystal display device, and more specifically to a liquid crystal display device using a hologram diffuse plate. ", "The present invention is also concerned with a hologram scatter plate used for liquid crystal display devices, etc., ", "and process of replicating a such a diffuse reflection type hologram.", "\nReferring here to a direct-view type of liquid crystal display device, a scatter plate 12 is generally located on the side of a liquid crystal display element 20 opposite a backlight 11 to diffuse light emanating therefrom, as shown in FIG. ", "18, thereby widening a range capable of viewing an image displayed thereon (a visual field range).", "\nA problem with this system is, however, that the efficiency of utilization of light is not high due to the use of a general scatter plate formed of frosted glass, and the angle of field is limited as well. ", "The angle of field may be made wide by use of a plurality of scatter plates, but this offers a problem or gives rise to some considerable luminance drop.", "\nA self-luminous type backlight consumes a large amount of power, and causes considerable battery life reduction when used with laptop computers, etc." ]

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[ "Modified prescription-event monitoring studies: a tool for pharmacovigilance and risk management.", "\nPrescription-Event Monitoring (PEM) is a well established postmarketing surveillance technique designed to monitor the overall safety of newly marketed medicines as used in real-life clinical practice, usually in cohorts of at least 10 000 patients. ", "At the Drug Safety Research Unit in the UK we are now moving towards a more targeted safety surveillance known as Modified PEM (M-PEM). ", "These studies combine the advantages of conventional PEM studies (in monitoring general safety and identification of unexpected risks of a medicine) with that of a more targeted safety study that addresses specific questions (to better understand known or partially known risks with a medicine). ", "Through the use of enhanced data collection questionnaires, M-PEM expands the range of applications of conventional PEM, which include more detailed characterization of real-life drug use, adherence to prescribing recommendations and targeted analysis of events requiring special monitoring by regulatory authorities. ", "A particularly useful application is the evaluation of the safety of a medicine in special populations or subgroups (e.g. patients switching from another therapy or patients with a particular risk factor) or following important changes in the product's lifecycle (e.g. a licensing or formulation change). ", "M-PEM studies therefore have an important contribution to make to pharmacovigilance and the risk management of medicines by providing valuable information on the use of new medications under real-life situations." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "This ETF offers a unique type of exposure, allowing U.S.-based investors to tap into a corner of the Chinese stock market that has historically been beyond the reach of anyone living outside of mainland China. ", "PEK invests in A-Shares, securities that are traded on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges in renminbi. ", "Accessing A-Shares brings some potentially exciting rewards, but there are several nuances surrounding the manner in which this exposure is achieved that investors should understand and consider.", "\n\nUnder The Hood\n\nHistorically, the Chinese government had placed restrictions on A-Shares, preventing foreign individuals and organizations from buying these securities in an effort to restrict the movement of capital into and out of the country. ", "In recent years, however, these restrictions have begun to ease. ", "In 2002 Beijing launched the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) program, which allows approved foreign institutional investors to access the A-Share market. ", "More than 100 QFII applications have been approved, with many large financial institutions now allowed to purchase A-Shares. ", "Even with that approval, there is a limit to the investment that can be made (currently $1 billion).", "\n\nVan Eck, the issuer of PEK, has not yet received QFII approval. ", "So in order to achieve exposure to the A-Shares market, this fund has entered into counterparty agreements with firms that have received these licenses. ", "Unlike all of the other ETFs profiled in this report, the underlying holdings of PEK do not consist of equity securities. ", "Instead, PEK holds total return swaps that are linked to the CSI 300 Index, a benchmark that includes hundreds of A-Shares.", "\n\nPEK offers a way to invest in Chinese companies that are not included in many other China ETFs. ", "A-Shares account for a massive portion of China’s equity markets—nearly 75%–meaning that most investors access only a small segment of the Chinese economy. ", "While many companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges are also available on other exchanges (e.g., as H-Shares or Red Chips), there is a sizable universe of companies that are only accessible to Chinese citizens or QFIIs. ", "There are nearly 2,000 stocks listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, while the H-Shares market includes only about 250 securities and the N-Shares market includes about 430 stocks.", "\n\nMoreover, Chinese companies listed on international exchanges tend to be more mature firms that generate revenues from global operations. ", "The A-Shares market, on the other hand, is more likely to include younger Chinese companies that are driven by domestic consumption, and as such may be more of a “pure play” on the Chinese economy. ", "Examples of companies available through the A-Share market include SAIC Motor (China’s largest auto company), Kweichow Moutai (a popular Chinese liquor brand), and China Pacific Insurance Group (the fastest-growing insurance company in the country).", "\n\nPros\n\nThe exposure offered by PEK is unique; this fund gives access to Chinese stocks that most U.S.-based investors would be otherwise unable to hold. ", "An argument can be made that China exposure that doesn’t include the A-Shares market cannot be considered to be truly well-rounded. ", "For investors seeking access to the “real” China, PEK is certainly worth a closer look.", "\n\nCons\n\nThe techniques used to achieve exposure to the A-Shares market may have some drawbacks. ", "Because the underlying assets of PEK are not stocks but rather total return swaps, investors are exposed to some counterparty risk (Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Ltd. is the counterparty in this case).", "\n\nThere is another potentially serious outcome of the swap-based structure. ", "As a result of the artificially limited supply of A-Shares exposure, the demand for these securities is often considerably greater than what is available on the open market. ", "That means that the creation/redemption mechanism that generally keeps the market price of ETPs in line with their NAV breaks down in the case of PEK; this ETF often trades at a significant premium to NAV.", "\n\nInvestors in PEK will be impacted not only by the change in value of the underlying stocks and the value of the Chinese currency relative to the dollar, but also by changes in the premium at which this fund trades. ", "Further inflation of the premium would enhance returns, while a decrease in the premium or even an inversion to a discount would erode performance.", "\n\nFinal Verdict\n\nPEK is certainly an intriguing product, as this ETF offers an opportunity for U.S. investors to hold Chinese stocks that the other China ETFs simply cannot access. ", "The inclusion of A-Shares as part of a China strategy certainly results in a more complete exposure profile, and may enhance the long-run return potential. ", "But this fund comes with some very unique risks; investors considering a position in PEK should be certain to understand the nuances of the swap-based portfolio before establishing a position." ]

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[ "Austropyrgus salvus\n\nAustropyrgus salvus is a species of minute freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the Hydrobiidae family. ", "This species is endemic to southwestern Tasmania, Australia. ", "It is known from the lower parts of the Franklin River and the upper parts of the Gordon River.", "\n\nReferences\n\nFurther reading\n\nExternal links\n\nSee also \n List of non-marine molluscs of Australia\n\nCategory:Hydrobiidae\nCategory:Austropyrgus\nCategory:Endemic fauna of Australia\nCategory:Gastropods of Australia\nCategory:Gastropods described in 2003" ]

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[ "Written by Larry Ball | Tuesday, February 4, 2020\n\nShare 403 Shares\n\nI have not addressed many of the other underlying theological problems of the nature of homosexuality and how it is to be viewed and treated in individuals, but I believe that if we do not confront the errors of aberrant sexual beliefs and practices will change the course of the PCA. ", "It can happen. ", "There are several things every PCA member can do now.", "\n\nThe time has come to take action to stop the pro-homosexual agenda that is pushing for control of the Presbyterian Church in America (PCA). ", "For all PCA members like-minded as me, there is something you can do today! ", "It is an emergency, and it demands your immediate attention.", "\n\nPresbyterianism has built-in safeguards in its Book of Church Order (BCO) to protect the rights of all of her officers and churches. ", "I think this is good. ", "However, it means that court procedures of the Church move very slowly. ", "The process of making decisions by the courts take time. ", "The good news is that today there is already in process action to protect the PCA from the control of a dangerous minority.", "\n\nSince the last General Assembly Meeting (2019) there have been several presbyteries that have taken action to reverse the direction of the PCA. ", "Two presbyteries have sent “references” to Missouri Presbytery asking for an investigation of Rev. Greg Johnson.", "\n\nTwo presbyteries have sent overtures to the upcoming 2020 General Assembly asking the Assembly to assume original jurisdiction in the investigation of Rev. Johnson (see here and here). ", "This means, these overtures will be sent to the Standing Judicial Commission, which will determine if there is a strong presumption of guilt against Rev. Johnson, and if so, it will conduct a trial.", "\n\nLastly, the Lowcountry Presbytery of South Carolina has sent an overture to the General Assembly asking to amend the BCO to prohibit the ordination of anyone identifying as a “homosexual Christian.” ", "The overture specifically requests that the BCO plainly state that “Men who identify as “gay Christian,” “same sex attracted Christian,” and/ or “homosexual Christian” shall be deemed as unfit for ordination in the Presbyterian Church in America.”", "\n\nIn my opinion, the two “references” to Missouri Presbytery did not accomplish anything substantial. ", "Their recent open letter indicated their continued support for the views and actions of Rev. Johnson and the Memorial PCA Session. ", "With regard to the two overtures requesting the General Assembly to assume original jurisdiction over Rev. Johnson, the SJC, if the overtures are found in order, will be responsible to conduct an investigation under BCO 31-2 and conduct a trial if found necessary. ", "There is a precedent case that came before the General Assembly at the 2000 General Assembly that will help make the argument that these two overtures should be accepted and that the Standing Judicial Commission should handle the matter.", "\n\nI believe that the most credible avenue for change in the PCA is in the proposed change to the Book of Church Order. ", "This must be approved by a majority vote of two consecutive General Assemblies and the approval of 2/3 of the presbyteries.", "\n\nThe result of this proposed change to the BCO is that it puts Missouri Presbytery on notice. ", "If the amendment is approved, then it would be out of order to ordain men as teaching or ruling elders who do not meet the qualifications of the BCO. ", "To ordain men as elders deemed not to be qualified would violate the BCO and would open the perpetrators to church discipline. ", "Rather than face church discipline, I contend that many of these men would leave the PCA.", "\n\nOf course, this does not address many of the other underlying theological problems of the nature of homosexuality and how it is to be viewed and treated in individuals, but I believe that if we do not confront the errors of aberrant sexual beliefs and practices that they will change the course of the PCA. ", "It can happen.", "\n\nThere are several things every PCA member can do now.", "\n\nIf you are a ruling or teaching elder, you or your church should have received a Commissioner Registration Form from the PCA Office of the Stated Clerk for the 48th General Assembly to be held in Birmingham, Alabama June 16-19. ", "Be sure and go. ", "As a retired elder, I have not gone to the GA in years, but I plan to go this year. ", "I have already sent in my registration form. ", "We must be sure we have the majority vote at the GA in order to approve the proposed change to the Book of Church Order. ", "If you are a member of the PCA and not an elder, then contact your pastor and elders today and remind them of their responsibility to be there. ", "Too many elders in the PCA just don’t think it is that important or think we have already lost the battle. ", "Be aggressive and demand (in a Christian spirit) that they attend. ", "If you are afraid to do this, then just download a hard copy of this article and give it to your elders or send them a copy via email. ", "If money is an issue, then help raise the funds for them to attend. ", "Hopefully, your Church will have the funds, but many churches don’t. ", "These men should not have to pay out of their own pockets. ", "I know for a fact that this fund-raising effort is already happening in some places. ", "If you need funding assistance to attend GA, go here to get helpful information: https://www.moreinthepca.org/ Encourage your elders to attend every presbytery meeting in the coming year. ", "Each church has the right to send two ruling elders to every presbytery meeting. ", "Your pastor is already a member of the presbytery and has a responsibility to attend. ", "Assuming that the proposed Book of Church Order changes pass this year’s General Assembly and the 2/3 of the presbyteries approve it, then it still needs to be approved by the following General Assembly in 2021 in St. Louis, Missouri. ", "Remember, there must be a majority vote in two consecutive General Assemblies.", "\n\nYears ago, my seven-year-old grandson went to Mayo Clinic to have major heart surgery to save his life. ", "My wife and I took money from our savings to be present there. ", "We drove for days in order to be with him. ", "It was that important to us. ", "He survived and today he is one of the great joys of my life.", "\n\nI have other grandchildren who are part of the PCA. ", "Their spiritual condition is just as important to me. ", "I want them to be raised in a denomination that stands on the authority of the clear teaching of the word of God. ", "It is that important to me. ", "The course of the PCA must be changed. ", "This is an emergency. ", "Take action today!", "\n\nLarry E. Ball is a retired minister in the Presbyterian Church in America and is now a CPA. ", "He lives in Kingsport, Tennessee." ]

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[ "GENOME ANNOUNCEMENT\n===================\n\nAntibiotics used in commercial agriculture can reach land through the application of animal manures. ", "In order to assess whether exposure to environmentally relevant antibiotic concentrations promoted antibiotic resistance or had other impacts on soil microbial communities, a long-term field experiment was initiated in 1999 in London, Ontario, Canada. ", "Plots cropped to soybeans have since received an annual spring application of a mixture of sulfamethazine, chlortetracycline, and tylosin, commonly used in swine production. ", "Importantly, exposure to antibiotics resulted in a marked reduction in the persistence of sulfamethazine and tylosin ([@B1]). ", "Strain C448, identified as a *Microbacterium* sp. ", "on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis (Genbank accession number JQ804844), was isolated from plots treated with 10 mg/kg antibiotics on the basis of the ability to metabolize sulfamethazine ([@B1]). ", "Strain C448 mineralizes the phenyl ring of sulfonamide antibiotics to CO~2~ and excretes the rest of the molecule as a dead-end product. ", "The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain C448 shares 99% identity with that of *Microbacterium* sp. ", "strain BR1, isolated from an acclimated wastewater bioreactor and able to mineralize sulfamethoxazole ([@B2], [@B3]). ", "Strain C448 shares 99% identity with *Microbacterium lacus* strain SDZm4, a sulfadiazine-degrading bacterium isolated from a sample of German soil with a history of manure fertilization from sulfadiazine-medicated pigs ([@B4]). ", "Overall, the recent isolation of sulfonamide-degrading *Microbacterium* isolates from disparate environments suggests their widespread importance in environmental dissipation of these drugs.", "\n\nHere, the whole genome of strain C448 was sequenced by paired-end (PE) Illumina sequencing (Illumina, Inc.). ", "Sequencing yielded 592,448 pairs of 150-bp high-quality filtered reads, totaling 177,734,400 bp, providing approximately 53-fold genome coverage. ", "Using the Velvet 1.2.06 program with automatic expected coverage and coverage cutoff parameters and the setting *k* = 31, we assembled the reads into a consensus sequence of 3.29 Mbp (split into 268 contigs). ", "The *N*~50~ is 31,621 bp for this assembly, meaning that half the reported genome (3.29 Mbp) occurs on contigs of 31,621 bp or larger, and the largest contig is 104,475 bp. ", "Annotation of the C448 draft genomic sequence was performed using the BioProject facilities at the GenBank database (under the identifier B234, accession numbers PRJNA170195 and ID170195) and the Microbial Genome Annotation and Analysis Platform (MicroScope platform \\[<http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/agc/microscope/>\\]) of the Genoscope (the French National Sequencing Center) ([@B5]). ", "The draft genome sequence of strain C448 consists of 3,273,510 bases, with a GC content of 67.39%. ", "The analysis of the C448 genome revealed that it contains numerous resistance genes, including *sulI*, encoding dihydropteroate synthase type 1. ", "The *int1* and *parA* genes, coding for an integrase and a resolvase, are located close to *sul1*, forming an island of resistance to sulfamethazine.", "\n\nNucleotide sequence accession numbers. {#", "h1}\n--------------------------------------\n\nThe draft sequence of *Microbacterium* sp. ", "strain C448 has been deposited in the European Nucleotide Archive under the accession numbers [HG779581](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/HG779581) through [HG779847](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/HG779847) and [CBVQ010000001](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/CBVQ010000001) through [CBVQ010000268](http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/CBVQ010000268). ", "This paper is based on the analysis of the first version of this draft genome sequence.", "\n\n**Citation** Martin-Laurent F, Marti R, Waglechner N, Wright GD, Topp E. 2014. ", "Draft genome sequence of the sulfonamide antibiotic-degrading *Microbacterium* sp. ", "strain C448. ", "Genome Announc. ", "2(1):e01113-13. ", "doi:10.1128/genomeA.01113-13.", "\n\nThis work was partially funded by the AAFC SAGES program. ", "F. Martin-Laurent was supported by the Co-Operative Research Program within the \"Biological Resource Management for Sustainable Agricultural Systems\" of the OECD (contract number JA00073530).", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "// HandlerOut.cpp\r\n\r\n#include \"StdAfx.h\"\r\n\r\n#include \"../../../Common/StringToInt.h\"\r\n\r\n#include \"../../../Windows/PropVariant.h\"\r\n\r\n#ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n#include \"../../../Windows/System.h\"\r\n#endif\r\n\r\n#include \"../../ICoder.h\"\r\n\r\n#include \"../Common/ParseProperties.h\"\r\n\r\n#include \"HandlerOut.h\"\r\n\r\nusing namespace NWindows;\r\n\r\nnamespace NArchive {\r\n\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kCopyMethod = L\"Copy\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kLZMAMethodName = L\"LZMA\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kLZMA2MethodName = L\"LZMA2\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kBZip2MethodName = L\"BZip2\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kPpmdMethodName = L\"PPMd\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kDeflateMethodName = L\"Deflate\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kDeflate64MethodName = L\"Deflate64\";\r\n\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kLzmaMatchFinderX1 = L\"HC4\";\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kLzmaMatchFinderX5 = L\"BT4\";\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaAlgoX1 = 0;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaAlgoX5 = 1;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaDicSizeX1 = 1 << 16;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaDicSizeX3 = 1 << 20;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaDicSizeX5 = 1 << 24;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaDicSizeX7 = 1 << 25;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaDicSizeX9 = 1 << 26;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaFastBytesX1 = 32;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kLzmaFastBytesX7 = 64;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdMemSizeX1 = (1 << 22);\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdMemSizeX5 = (1 << 24);\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdMemSizeX7 = (1 << 26);\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdMemSizeX9 = (192 << 20);\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdOrderX1 = 4;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdOrderX5 = 6;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdOrderX7 = 16;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kPpmdOrderX9 = 32;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflateAlgoX1 = 0;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflateAlgoX5 = 1;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflateFastBytesX1 = 32;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflateFastBytesX7 = 64;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflateFastBytesX9 = 128;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflatePassesX1 = 1;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflatePassesX7 = 3;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDeflatePassesX9 = 10;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kBZip2NumPassesX1 = 1;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kBZip2NumPassesX7 = 2;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kBZip2NumPassesX9 = 7;\r\n\r\nstatic const UInt32 kBZip2DicSizeX1 = 100000;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kBZip2DicSizeX3 = 500000;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kBZip2DicSizeX5 = 900000;\r\n\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kDefaultMethodName = kLZMAMethodName;\r\n\r\nstatic const wchar_t *kLzmaMatchFinderForHeaders = L\"BT2\";\r\nstatic const UInt32 kDictionaryForHeaders = 1 << 20;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kNumFastBytesForHeaders = 273;\r\nstatic const UInt32 kAlgorithmForHeaders = kLzmaAlgoX5;\r\n\r\nstatic bool AreEqual(const UString &methodName, const wchar_t *s)\r\n { return (methodName.", "CompareNoCase(s) == 0); }\r\n\r\nstatic inline bool IsLZMAMethod(const UString &methodName)\r\n{\r\n return\r\n AreEqual(methodName, kLZMAMethodName) ||\r\n AreEqual(methodName, kLZMA2MethodName);\r\n}\r\n\r\nstatic inline bool IsBZip2Method(const UString &methodName)\r\n { return AreEqual(methodName, kBZip2MethodName); }\r\n\r\nstatic inline bool IsPpmdMethod(const UString &methodName)\r\n { return AreEqual(methodName, kPpmdMethodName); }\r\n\r\nstatic inline bool IsDeflateMethod(const UString &methodName)\r\n{\r\n return\r\n AreEqual(methodName, kDeflateMethodName) ||\r\n AreEqual(methodName, kDeflate64MethodName);\r\n}\r\n\r\nstruct CNameToPropID\r\n{\r\n PROPID PropID;\r\n VARTYPE VarType;\r\n const wchar_t *Name;\r\n};\r\n\r\nCNameToPropID g_NameToPropID[] =\r\n{\r\n { NCoderPropID::kOrder, VT_UI4, L\"O\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kPosStateBits, VT_UI4, L\"PB\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kLitContextBits, VT_UI4, L\"LC\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kLitPosBits, VT_UI4, L\"LP\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kEndMarker, VT_BOOL, L\"eos\" },\r\n\r\n { NCoderPropID::kNumPasses, VT_UI4, L\"Pass\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kNumFastBytes, VT_UI4, L\"fb\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kMatchFinderCycles, VT_UI4, L\"mc\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kAlgorithm, VT_UI4, L\"a\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kMatchFinder, VT_BSTR, L\"mf\" },\r\n { NCoderPropID::kNumThreads, VT_UI4, L\"mt\" }\r\n};\r\n\r\nstatic bool ConvertProperty(PROPVARIANT srcProp, VARTYPE varType, NCOM::CPropVariant &destProp)\r\n{\r\n if (varType == srcProp.vt)\r\n {\r\n destProp = srcProp;\r\n return true;\r\n }\r\n if (varType == VT_UI1)\r\n {\r\n if (srcProp.vt == VT_UI4)\r\n {\r\n UInt32 value = srcProp.ulVal;\r\n if (value > 0xFF)\r\n return false;\r\n destProp = (Byte)value;\r\n return true;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n else if (varType == VT_BOOL)\r\n {\r\n bool res;\r\n if (SetBoolProperty(res, srcProp) !", "= S_OK)\r\n return false;\r\n destProp = res;\r\n return true;\r\n }\r\n return false;\r\n}\r\n \r\nstatic int FindPropIdFromStringName(const UString &name)\r\n{\r\n for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(g_NameToPropID) / sizeof(g_NameToPropID[0]); i++)\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(g_NameToPropID[i].Name) == 0)\r\n return i;\r\n return -1;\r\n}\r\n\r\nstatic void SetOneMethodProp(COneMethodInfo &oneMethodInfo, PROPID propID,\r\n const NWindows::NCOM::CPropVariant &value)\r\n{\r\n for (int j = 0; j < oneMethodInfo.", "Props.", "Size(); j++)\r\n if (oneMethodInfo.", "Props[j].Id == propID)\r\n return;\r\n CProp prop;\r\n prop.", "Id = propID;\r\n prop.", "Value = value;\r\n oneMethodInfo.", "Props.", "Add(prop);\r\n}\r\n\r\nvoid COutHandler::SetCompressionMethod2(COneMethodInfo &oneMethodInfo\r\n #ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n , UInt32 numThreads\r\n #endif\r\n )\r\n{\r\n UInt32 level = _level;\r\n if (oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName.", "IsEmpty())\r\n oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName = kDefaultMethodName;\r\n \r\n if (IsLZMAMethod(oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName))\r\n {\r\n UInt32 dicSize =\r\n (level >= 9 ? ", "kLzmaDicSizeX9 :\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kLzmaDicSizeX7 :\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kLzmaDicSizeX5 :\r\n (level >= 3 ? ", "kLzmaDicSizeX3 :\r\n kLzmaDicSizeX1))));\r\n \r\n UInt32 algo =\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kLzmaAlgoX5 :\r\n kLzmaAlgoX1);\r\n \r\n UInt32 fastBytes =\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kLzmaFastBytesX7 :\r\n kLzmaFastBytesX1);\r\n \r\n const wchar_t *matchFinder =\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kLzmaMatchFinderX5 :\r\n kLzmaMatchFinderX1);\r\n \r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kDictionarySize, dicSize);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kAlgorithm, algo);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kNumFastBytes, fastBytes);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kMatchFinder, matchFinder);\r\n #ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kNumThreads, numThreads);\r\n #endif\r\n }\r\n else if (IsDeflateMethod(oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName))\r\n {\r\n UInt32 fastBytes =\r\n (level >= 9 ? ", "kDeflateFastBytesX9 :\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kDeflateFastBytesX7 :\r\n kDeflateFastBytesX1));\r\n \r\n UInt32 numPasses =\r\n (level >= 9 ? ", "kDeflatePassesX9 :\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kDeflatePassesX7 :\r\n kDeflatePassesX1));\r\n \r\n UInt32 algo =\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kDeflateAlgoX5 :\r\n kDeflateAlgoX1);\r\n \r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kAlgorithm, algo);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kNumFastBytes, fastBytes);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kNumPasses, numPasses);\r\n }\r\n else if (IsBZip2Method(oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName))\r\n {\r\n UInt32 numPasses =\r\n (level >= 9 ? ", "kBZip2NumPassesX9 :\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kBZip2NumPassesX7 :\r\n kBZip2NumPassesX1));\r\n \r\n UInt32 dicSize =\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kBZip2DicSizeX5 :\r\n (level >= 3 ? ", "kBZip2DicSizeX3 :\r\n kBZip2DicSizeX1));\r\n \r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kNumPasses, numPasses);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kDictionarySize, dicSize);\r\n #ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kNumThreads, numThreads);\r\n #endif\r\n }\r\n else if (IsPpmdMethod(oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName))\r\n {\r\n UInt32 useMemSize =\r\n (level >= 9 ? ", "kPpmdMemSizeX9 :\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kPpmdMemSizeX7 :\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kPpmdMemSizeX5 :\r\n kPpmdMemSizeX1)));\r\n \r\n UInt32 order =\r\n (level >= 9 ? ", "kPpmdOrderX9 :\r\n (level >= 7 ? ", "kPpmdOrderX7 :\r\n (level >= 5 ? ", "kPpmdOrderX5 :\r\n kPpmdOrderX1)));\r\n \r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kUsedMemorySize, useMemSize);\r\n SetOneMethodProp(oneMethodInfo, NCoderPropID::kOrder, order);\r\n }\r\n}\r\n\r\nstatic void SplitParams(const UString &srcString, UStringVector &subStrings)\r\n{\r\n subStrings.", "Clear();\r\n UString name;\r\n int len = srcString.", "Length();\r\n if (len == 0)\r\n return;\r\n for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)\r\n {\r\n wchar_t c = srcString[i];\r\n if (c == L':')\r\n {\r\n subStrings.", "Add(name);\r\n name.", "Empty();\r\n }\r\n else\r\n name += c;\r\n }\r\n subStrings.", "Add(name);\r\n}\r\n\r\nstatic void SplitParam(const UString &param, UString &name, UString &value)\r\n{\r\n int eqPos = param.", "Find(L'=');\r\n if (eqPos >= 0)\r\n {\r\n name = param.", "Left(eqPos);\r\n value = param.", "Mid(eqPos + 1);\r\n return;\r\n }\r\n for(int i = 0; i < param.", "Length(); i++)\r\n {\r\n wchar_t c = param[i];\r\n if (c >= L'0' && c <= L'9')\r\n {\r\n name = param.", "Left(i);\r\n value = param.", "Mid(i);\r\n return;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n name = param;\r\n}\r\n\r\nHRESULT COutHandler::SetParam(COneMethodInfo &oneMethodInfo, const UString &name, const UString &value)\r\n{\r\n CProp prop;\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"D\") == 0 ||\r\n name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"MEM\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n UInt32 dicSize;\r\n RINOK(ParsePropDictionaryValue(value, dicSize));\r\n prop.", "Id = (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"D\") == 0) ?", "\r\n NCoderPropID::kDictionarySize :\r\n NCoderPropID::kUsedMemorySize;\r\n prop.", "Value = dicSize;\r\n }\r\n else\r\n {\r\n int index = FindPropIdFromStringName(name);\r\n if (index < 0)\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n \r\n const CNameToPropID &nameToPropID = g_NameToPropID[index];\r\n prop.", "Id = nameToPropID.PropID;\r\n \r\n NCOM::CPropVariant propValue;\r\n \r\n if (nameToPropID.VarType == VT_BSTR)\r\n propValue = value;\r\n else if (nameToPropID.VarType == VT_BOOL)\r\n {\r\n bool res;\r\n if (!", "StringToBool(value, res))\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n propValue = res;\r\n }\r\n else\r\n {\r\n UInt32 number;\r\n if (ParseStringToUInt32(value, number) == value.", "Length())\r\n propValue = number;\r\n else\r\n propValue = value;\r\n }\r\n \r\n if (!", "ConvertProperty(propValue, nameToPropID.VarType, prop.", "Value))\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n }\r\n oneMethodInfo.", "Props.", "Add(prop);\r\n return S_OK;\r\n}\r\n\r\nHRESULT COutHandler::SetParams(COneMethodInfo &oneMethodInfo, const UString &srcString)\r\n{\r\n UStringVector params;\r\n SplitParams(srcString, params);\r\n if (params.", "Size() > 0)\r\n oneMethodInfo.", "MethodName = params[0];\r\n for (int i = 1; i < params.", "Size(); i++)\r\n {\r\n const UString &param = params[i];\r\n UString name, value;\r\n SplitParam(param, name, value);\r\n RINOK(SetParam(oneMethodInfo, name, value));\r\n }\r\n return S_OK;\r\n}\r\n\r\nHRESULT COutHandler::SetSolidSettings(const UString &s)\r\n{\r\n UString s2 = s;\r\n s2.MakeUpper();\r\n for (int i = 0; i < s2.Length();)\r\n {\r\n const wchar_t *start = ((const wchar_t *)s2) + i;\r\n const wchar_t *end;\r\n UInt64 v = ConvertStringToUInt64(start, &end);\r\n if (start == end)\r\n {\r\n if (s2[i++] !", "= 'E')\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n _solidExtension = true;\r\n continue;\r\n }\r\n i += (int)(end - start);\r\n if (i == s2.Length())\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n wchar_t c = s2[i++];\r\n switch(c)\r\n {\r\n case 'F':\r\n if (v < 1)\r\n v = 1;\r\n _numSolidFiles = v;\r\n break;\r\n case 'B':\r\n _numSolidBytes = v;\r\n _numSolidBytesDefined = true;\r\n break;\r\n case 'K':\r\n _numSolidBytes = (v << 10);\r\n _numSolidBytesDefined = true;\r\n break;\r\n case 'M':\r\n _numSolidBytes = (v << 20);\r\n _numSolidBytesDefined = true;\r\n break;\r\n case 'G':\r\n _numSolidBytes = (v << 30);\r\n _numSolidBytesDefined = true;\r\n break;\r\n default:\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n }\r\n }\r\n return S_OK;\r\n}\r\n\r\nHRESULT COutHandler::SetSolidSettings(const PROPVARIANT &value)\r\n{\r\n bool isSolid;\r\n switch(value.vt)\r\n {\r\n case VT_EMPTY:\r\n isSolid = true;\r\n break;\r\n case VT_BOOL:\r\n isSolid = (value.boolVal !", "= VARIANT_FALSE);\r\n break;\r\n case VT_BSTR:\r\n if (StringToBool(value.bstrVal, isSolid))\r\n break;\r\n return SetSolidSettings(value.bstrVal);\r\n default:\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n }\r\n if (isSolid)\r\n InitSolid();\r\n else\r\n _numSolidFiles = 1;\r\n return S_OK;\r\n}\r\n\r\nvoid COutHandler::Init()\r\n{\r\n _removeSfxBlock = false;\r\n _compressHeaders = true;\r\n _encryptHeadersSpecified = false;\r\n _encryptHeaders = false;\r\n \r\n WriteCTime = false;\r\n WriteATime = false;\r\n WriteMTime = true;\r\n \r\n #ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n _numThreads = NWindows::NSystem::GetNumberOfProcessors();\r\n #endif\r\n \r\n _level = 5;\r\n _autoFilter = true;\r\n _volumeMode = false;\r\n _crcSize = 4;\r\n InitSolid();\r\n}\r\n\r\nvoid COutHandler::BeforeSetProperty()\r\n{\r\n Init();\r\n #ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n numProcessors = NSystem::GetNumberOfProcessors();\r\n #endif\r\n\r\n mainDicSize = 0xFFFFFFFF;\r\n mainDicMethodIndex = 0xFFFFFFFF;\r\n minNumber = 0;\r\n _crcSize = 4;\r\n}\r\n\r\nHRESULT COutHandler::SetProperty(const wchar_t *nameSpec, const PROPVARIANT &value)\r\n{\r\n UString name = nameSpec;\r\n name.", "MakeUpper();\r\n if (name.", "IsEmpty())\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n \r\n if (name[0] == 'X')\r\n {\r\n name.", "Delete(0);\r\n _level = 9;\r\n return ParsePropValue(name, value, _level);\r\n }\r\n \r\n if (name[0] == L'S')\r\n {\r\n name.", "Delete(0);\r\n if (name.", "IsEmpty())\r\n return SetSolidSettings(value);\r\n if (value.vt !", "= VT_EMPTY)\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n return SetSolidSettings(name);\r\n }\r\n \r\n if (name == L\"CRC\")\r\n {\r\n _crcSize = 4;\r\n name.", "Delete(0, 3);\r\n return ParsePropValue(name, value, _crcSize);\r\n }\r\n \r\n UInt32 number;\r\n int index = ParseStringToUInt32(name, number);\r\n UString realName = name.", "Mid(index);\r\n if (index == 0)\r\n {\r\n if(name.", "Left(2).CompareNoCase(L\"MT\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n #ifdef COMPRESS_MT\r\n RINOK(ParseMtProp(name.", "Mid(2), value, numProcessors, _numThreads));\r\n #endif\r\n return S_OK;\r\n }\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"RSFX\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(_removeSfxBlock, value);\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"F\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(_autoFilter, value);\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"HC\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(_compressHeaders, value);\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"HCF\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n bool compressHeadersFull = true;\r\n RINOK(SetBoolProperty(compressHeadersFull, value));\r\n if (!", "compressHeadersFull)\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n return S_OK;\r\n }\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"HE\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n RINOK(SetBoolProperty(_encryptHeaders, value));\r\n _encryptHeadersSpecified = true;\r\n return S_OK;\r\n }\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"TC\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(WriteCTime, value);\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"TA\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(WriteATime, value);\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"TM\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(WriteMTime, value);\r\n if (name.", "CompareNoCase(L\"V\") == 0) return SetBoolProperty(_volumeMode, value);\r\n number = 0;\r\n }\r\n if (number > 10000)\r\n return E_FAIL;\r\n if (number < minNumber)\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n number -= minNumber;\r\n for(int j = _methods.", "Size(); j <= (int)number; j++)\r\n {\r\n COneMethodInfo oneMethodInfo;\r\n _methods.", "Add(oneMethodInfo);\r\n }\r\n \r\n COneMethodInfo &oneMethodInfo = _methods[number];\r\n \r\n if (realName.", "Length() == 0)\r\n {\r\n if (value.vt !", "= VT_BSTR)\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n \r\n RINOK(SetParams(oneMethodInfo, value.bstrVal));\r\n }\r\n else\r\n {\r\n CProp prop;\r\n if (realName.", "Left(1).CompareNoCase(L\"D\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n UInt32 dicSize;\r\n RINOK(ParsePropDictionaryValue(realName.", "Mid(1), value, dicSize));\r\n prop.", "Id = NCoderPropID::kDictionarySize;\r\n prop.", "Value = dicSize;\r\n if (number <= mainDicMethodIndex)\r\n mainDicSize = dicSize;\r\n }\r\n else if (realName.", "Left(1).CompareNoCase(L\"C\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n UInt32 blockSize;\r\n RINOK(ParsePropDictionaryValue(realName.", "Mid(1), value, blockSize));\r\n prop.", "Id = NCoderPropID::kBlockSize;\r\n prop.", "Value = blockSize;\r\n }\r\n else if (realName.", "Left(3).CompareNoCase(L\"MEM\") == 0)\r\n {\r\n UInt32 dicSize;\r\n RINOK(ParsePropDictionaryValue(realName.", "Mid(3), value, dicSize));\r\n prop.", "Id = NCoderPropID::kUsedMemorySize;\r\n prop.", "Value = dicSize;\r\n if (number <= mainDicMethodIndex)\r\n mainDicSize = dicSize;\r\n }\r\n else\r\n {\r\n int index = FindPropIdFromStringName(realName);\r\n if (index < 0)\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n const CNameToPropID &nameToPropID = g_NameToPropID[index];\r\n prop.", "Id = nameToPropID.PropID;\r\n if (!", "ConvertProperty(value, nameToPropID.VarType, prop.", "Value))\r\n return E_INVALIDARG;\r\n }\r\n oneMethodInfo.", "Props.", "Add(prop);\r\n }\r\n return S_OK;\r\n}\r\n\r\n}\r\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Modifying matrix micro-environmental pH to achieve sustained drug release from highly laminating alginate matrices.", "\nLamination of alginate matrix tablet at acidic pH can compromise its function as a sustained release carrier. ", "This phenomenon is associated with the conversion of sodium alginate to alginic acid. ", "An innovative approach for controlling the release of a highly water-soluble drug from such matrices is presented in this paper. ", "Inclusion of pH-modifiers was employed to raise the micro-environmental pH within matrices undergoing dissolution at gastric pH. The changes in micro-environmental pH of hydrating alginate matrices were visualized with the aid of a pH-indicator and subsequently quantified using image analysis. ", "Transient elevation in micro-environmental pH impeded alginate protonation and minimized or prevented matrix lamination, contributing to preservation of drug diffusion barrier. ", "Significant reduction in the rate of drug release at pH 1.2 was achieved in the presence of such additives. ", "The action of pH-modifiers was synergistically enhanced in the presence of a carbon dioxide barrier formed by effervescing sodium bicarbonate, reducing drug release in the acidic medium from 60 to 20%. ", "Further insight into the influence of lamination on drug release from alginate compacts was given." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nWhat exactly does 'void' do?", "\n\nConsider the following code:\n float temp ; \n void setTemperature(float newTemp) \n { \n temp = newTemp; \n }\n\nIn this example, a void method is used. ", "My background is in C (not advanced though). ", "In C, a void means a function does not return any value (simplest thing I ever learned in C). ", "However, in Java, it seems quite a bit more confusing. ", "The method created is void, and it uses the variable declared outside the method, and even modifies it.", "\nSo, how does the method get access to modify it, when it is so-called void?", "\n\nA:\n\nIn your example:\nfloat temp;\n\nvoid setTemperature(float newTemp)\n{\n temp = newTemp;\n}\n\nWhat this code does is:\n\nDeclare a variable temp\nDeclare a method setTemperature with the keyword void, this says the method won't return any value. ", "This method is receiving a parameter newTemp\n\nThis method, when called, assigns newTemp to temp\n\nTo answer your question, the keyword void is not related with having access to variables, it just means that the function won't return any value.", "\nPS: You may want to read about Java scopes on Internet.", "\n\nA:\n\nvoid is a return type of the method. ", "A void method can modify the value without returning it.", "\nfloat temp ;\n/*Here you are just setting up the value\n * the method is not returning anything so\n * it should be called like this obj.setTemperature(20.0);\n */\nvoid setTemperature(float newTemp) \n{ \n temp = newTemp; \n}\n\n/*Here you are retrieving the value thats why\n * While calling you should store the result\n * in a variable like this: float num= obj.getTemperature();\n */\nfloat getTemperature() \n{ \n return temp;\n}\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "Sale-a-bration has come around again for 2015 and this year it's a CRACKER!", "\n\nIt kicks off tomorrow, along with a brand new and entirely delicious Occasions Catalogue and I'm popping in today to share some cards using one of the new Sale-a-bration stamp sets, some new Designer Series Paper and a fabulous new set of Thinlits!", "\n\nThis year's Sale-a-bration is (once again!) ", "more amazing than ever, with a plethora of freebies to choose from with your $90 order. ", "The stamp set that I used for today's cards is a set called Simply Wonderful, comprising five different sentiment stamps and a sweet little flower image...\n\nI made use of a variety of sets of Blendabilities to colour in the 'Thanks' part of the stamp, which is the main feature of the card, set off with a bit of the new Best Year Ever Sale-a-bration DSP plus a cute punched flower and a sweet bow.", "\n\nThis one uses two more of the stamp greetings, introduces the sweet flower, coloured with markers, plus another of the DSP designs. ", "I can already tell that this is going to be one of me favourite DSPs. ", "The COLOURS..!", "\n\nThe little bag is made with an amazingly clever new product - a Thinlit die that makes little paper bags out of whatever paper you like! ", "It is the absolute sweetest, PLUS comes with an array of other Thinlits in the pack, including the 'enjoy' wording that you can see pegged onto the bag...\n\nI'm just busting to put those Thinlits through their paces, I can envisage a whole lot of custom packaging happening with those babies!", "\n\nCheck back tomorrow to see the new catalogues in living colour, along with a post showing some projects with another of the new FREE stamp sets on offer..." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ " r(-2).", "\n16\nLet n(c) = -c**3 + 7*c**2 - 11*c + 9. ", "Determine n(6).", "\n-21\nLet r(x) = -2*x**2 + 32*x - 6. ", "Calculate r(16).", "\n-6\nLet n(m) = 5*m**3 - m**2 - 2*m + 8. ", "Determine n(2).", "\n40\nLet s(g) = -3*g**2 - 15*g - 68. ", "What is s(-4)?", "\n-56\nLet k(b) = -b**3 + 3. ", "Give k(0).", "\n3\nLet j(x) = -2*x**3 + 26*x**2 - 4*x + 71. ", "Determine j(13).", "\n19\nLet z(d) = -8*d + 130. ", "Calculate z(16).", "\n2\nLet m(y) = -2*y**2 + 13. ", "Calculate m(6).", "\n-59\nLet w(b) = 37*b + 6. ", "Determine w(-3).", "\n-105\nLet q(l) = -3*l**2 + 5*l + 19. ", "Calculate q(-4).", "\n-49\nLet o(h) = -h**3 - 7*h**2 + 8*h - 3. ", "Calculate o(-8).", "\n-3\nLet r(u) = -u**3 - 9*u**2 + 5*u + 4. ", "Give r(-10).", "\n54\nLet o(f) = -f**2 - 2. ", "Give o(-3).", "\n-11\nLet y(d) = -d**3 + 21*d**2 + 2*d + 21. ", "Determine y(21).", "\n63\nLet x(h) = -2*h**3 - 13*h**2 + 12*h + 15. ", "What is x(-7)?", "\n-20\nLet z(s) = -9*s - 250. ", "What is z(-28)?", "\n2\nLet x(h) = h**2 - 3*h + 1. ", "Determine x(-4).", "\n29\nLet a(c) = -167*c + 3. ", "Calculate a(1).", "\n-164\nLet q(v) = -58*v - 1162. ", "Give q(-20).", "\n-2\nLet w(u) = -u**2 - 2*u + 3. ", "Determine w(2).", "\n-5\nLet s(l) = l**2 + l - 16. ", "Give s(-4).", "\n-4\nLet x(c) = 166*c - 991. ", "What is x(6)?", "\n5\nLet u(z) = -z**3 + 11*z**2 + 13*z + 3. ", "Determine u(12).", "\n15\nLet h(z) = -4*z**2 - 8*z - 8. ", "Determine h(-3).", "\n-20\nLet w(p) = 2*p - 32. ", "Determine w(13).", "\n-6\nLet q(v) = v**3 + 21*v**2 - v - 17. ", "Give q(-21).", "\n4\nLet x(y) = 6*y - 2. ", "Calculate x(3).", "\n16\nLet f(g) = -g**2 - 7*g + 5. ", "Determine f(-6).", "\n11\nLet u(q) = -q**3 + 33*q**2 - 89*q - 32. ", "Give u(30).", "\n-2\nLet m(r) = -2*r - 4. ", "Determine m(3).", "\n-10\nLet t(y) = 2*y**2 + y - 40. ", "Calculate t(-7).", "\n51\nLet a(v) = -v**3 + 2*v**2 + 42*v - 17. ", "Determine a(7).", "\n32\nLet g(o) = o**3 - 9*o**2 - 3*o + 8. ", "Determine g(9).", "\n-19\nLet q(v) = v**2 - 36*v + 289. ", "Give q(23).", "\n-10\nLet t(q) = -q - 17. ", "Give t(-9).", "\n-8\nLet m(d) = -d + 17. ", "Give m(2).", "\n15\nLet h(m) = -2*m + 2. ", "Calculate h(10).", "\n-18\nLet x(d) = -3*d**2 - 7*d - 3. ", "What is x(-1)?", "\n1\nLet k(j) = 2*j**3 - 10*j**2 + 12*j - 22. ", "Give k(4).", "\n-6\nLet v(d) = d - 10. ", "What is v(-8)?", "\n-18\nLet g(d) = -d - 7. ", "Give g(5).", "\n-12\nLet r(t) = t**3 - 15*t**2 + t - 6. ", "Give r(15).", "\n9\nLet y(p) = -p**3 - 6*p**2 - 3*p - 2. ", "Give y(-6).", "\n16\nLet n(v) = -v**3 + 24*v**2 - 30*v + 157. ", "What is n(23)?", "\n-4\nLet p(r) = 2*r**3 - 10*r**2 - 2*r - 10. ", "Calculate p(5).", "\n-20\nLet q(h) = -18*h + 214. ", "Calculate q(12).", "\n-2\nLet k(a) = -a**3 - a**2 + 4*a + 3. ", "Determine k(-3).", "\n9\nLet l(x) = x + 82. ", "Calculate l(-25).", "\n57\nLet w(q) = 2*q**2 + 22*q. ", "What is w(-11)?", "\n0\nLet m(g) = -22*g + 21. ", "Calculate m(6).", "\n-111\nLet i(m) = m**2 + 2*m - 53. ", "What is i(6)?", "\n-5\nLet x(z) = z - 11. ", "What is x(8)?", "\n-3\nLet s(b) = -3*b**3 + 21*b**2 - 2*b - 6. ", "Calculate s(7).", "\n-20\nLet k(w) = -w**2 + 5*w + 23. ", "Determine k(11).", "\n-43\nLet c(f) = -f**3 - 18*f**2 + 40*f + 9. ", "Give c(-20).", "\n9\nLet g(m) = m**3 + 3*m**2 + 4*m + 3. ", "Give g(-3).", "\n-9\nLet r(s) = s**2 - 4*s + 15. ", "What is r(5)?", "\n20\nLet f(v) = -2*v**2 + 46*v + 6. ", "What is f(22)?", "\n50\nLet g(k) = 36*k + 180. ", "Give g(-5).", "\n0\nLet d(r) = 7*r**2 + 9*r - 2. ", "What is d(-2)?", "\n8\nLet j(m) = -2*m**3 - 3*m**2 + 6. ", "Determine j(-2).", "\n10\nLet y(u) = 2*u + 7. ", "Calculate y(-15).", "\n-23\nLet a(w) = -75*w + 8. ", "Give a(-1).", "\n83\nLet n(i) = -i - 35. ", "Calculate n(-35).", "\n0\nLet c(y) = -50*y + 301. ", "What is c(6)?", "\n1\nLet t(x) = -3*x**2 - 71*x - 23. ", "Determine t(-23).", "\n23\nLet y(d) = -d**3 - d**2 + 3*d - 4. ", "Determine y(-3).", "\n5\nLet p(o) = 5*o - 47. ", "Determine p(8).", "\n-7\nLet u(f) = -2*f + 10. ", "What is u(10)?", "\n-10\nLet p(d) = -10*d**2 - 6*d - 5. ", "Give p(-1).", "\n-9\nLet x(o) = o**3 - o**2 - 2*o + 22. ", "Calculate x(0).", "\n22\nLet u(k) = 4*k + 20. ", "Determine u(-4).", "\n4\nLet t(a) = -a + 10. ", "Give t(11).", "\n-1\nLet m(f) = -f**3 - 8*f**2 - 8*f - 3. ", "Calculate m(-7).", "\n4\nLet r(q) = q**2 - 14*q + 20. ", "Calculate r(11).", "\n-13\nLet h(u) = -2*u**2 + 2*u + 22. ", "Calculate h(5).", "\n-18\nLet s(o) = o**2 + 5*o - 16. ", "What is s(3)?", "\n8\nLet w(l) = 3*l + 4. ", "What is w(-8)?", "\n-20\nLet s(t) = -t**3 + 4*t**2 - t - 3. ", "Give s(3).", "\n3\nLet v(o) = -o**3 - o**2 - 2*o - 13. ", "Determine v(0).", "\n-13\nLet u(y) = y + 4. ", "Determine u(-5).", "\n-1\nLet l(t) = 2*t**2 + t - 295. ", "What is l(-12)?", "\n-19\nLet o(d) = -18*d - 70. ", "Determine o(-5).", "\n20\nLet l(i) = i**2 + 14*i - 2. ", "Calculate l(-15).", "\n13\nLet d(l) = -2*l + 19. ", "Determine d(8).", "\n3\nLet k(r) = r**2 - 38. ", "What is k(0)?", "\n-38\nLet h(n) = n**2 - 2*n - 16. ", "Determine h(-7).", "\n47\nLet a(y) = -y**3 + 32*y**2 - y - 3. ", "Calculate a(32).", "\n-35\nLet p(o) = -o**3 + 4*o**2 + 23*o - 6. ", "What is p(-3)?", "\n-12\nLet u(r) = 2*r - 12. ", "Calculate u(7).", "\n2\nLet p(m) = -13*m**3 + m**2 + 3*m + 1. ", "Determine p(-1).", "\n12\nLet v(q) = q**2 - 7*q - 7. ", "What is v(7)?", "\n-7\nLet n(w) = 5*w - 16. ", "What is n(3)?", "\n-1\nLet u(y) = -y**2 - 53*y - 312. ", "Determine u(-7).", "\n10\nLet z(t) = -t - 3. ", "Give z(-3).", "\n0\nLet r(a) = -2*a + 25. ", "What is r(12)?", "\n1\nLet w(x) = -19*x - 1. ", "Determine w(-3).", "\n56\nLet p(t) = -11*t + 12. ", "Determine p(2).", "\n-10\nLet j(u) = -4*u + 19. ", "Calculate j(7).", "\n-9\nLet w(j) = 4*j + 9. ", "What is w(-4)?", "\n-7\nLet j(l) = -3*l + 6. ", "Give j(0).", "\n6\nLet a(d) = d**3 + 3*d**2 - d + 2. ", "What is a(-3)?", "\n5\nLet v(n) = n**2 - 35*n + 273. ", "Determine v(12).", "\n-3\nLet u(h) = 8*h**2 + 8*h + 7. ", "What is u(-1)?", "\n7\nLet z(m) = -m**3 + m**2 - 4*m + 2. ", "Calculate z(3).", "\n-28\nLet w(c) = 12*c + 356. ", "Determine w(-29).", "\n8\nLet w(m) = 4*m**2 + 10*m + 6. ", "Determine w(-4).", "\n30\nLet v(d) = 3*d**2 + 2*d - 2. ", "What is v(1)?", "\n3\nLet y(w) = -2*w**2 + 47*w + 317. ", "Calculate y(29).", "\n-2\nLet r(j) = -6*j**2 - 14*j - 22. ", "What is r(-3)?", "\n-34\nLet n(h) = -5*h**2 + 44*h + 9. ", "Calculate n(9).", "\n0\nLet k(f) = -12*f**2 + f + 2. ", "Determine k(-1).", "\n-11\nLet j(g) = -g + 1. ", "Determine j(-5).", "\n6\nLet x(p) = -10*p - 18. ", "What is x(-6)?", "\n42\nLet q(t) = -2*t**2 - 8*t + 4. ", "What is q(-6)?", "\n-20\nLet m(p) = 2*p + 11. ", "Determine m(-5).", "\n1\nLet w(b) = b**2 + 8*b - 26. ", "Give w(3).", "\n7\nLet q(i) = -13*i + 2. ", "Determine q(-1).", "\n15\nLet b(a) = a**3 + 5*a**2 - 3*a - 6. ", "Give b(-6).", "\n-24\nLet t(k) = 4*k**2 + 15*k + 19. ", "What is t(-6)?", "\n73\nLet a(p) = p**3 - 7*p**2 + 4*p + 4. ", "Calculate a(7).", "\n32\nLet i(d) = 3*d + 80. ", "Give i(-25).", "\n5\nLet h(t) = -7*t - 18. ", "Give h(-3).", "\n3\nLet s(p) = 3*p + 8. ", "Give s(-6).", "\n-10\nLet o(l) = -37*l - 959. ", "Give o(-26).", "\n3\nLet j(v) = -8*v. ", "Calculate j(6).", "\n-48\nLet l(s) = -36*s + 1. ", "What is l(-1)?", "\n37\nLet z(s) = s**3 + 12*s**2 + 37*s + 6. ", "What is z(-7)?", "\n-8\nLet q(b) = -64*b - 28. ", "Determine q(-2).", "\n100\nLet d(q) = -2*q - 7. ", "Calculate d(-3).", "\n-1\nLet f(j) = 5*j**3 + j**2 + 2*j - 2. ", "Calculate f(1).", "\n6\nLet b(o) = 7*o**3 - o**2 - 2*o + 2. ", "Give b(1).", "\n6\nLet f(a) = -a**3 + 4*a**2 + 2*a - 1. ", "What is f(4)?", "\n7\nLet u(k) = 2*k**2 + 16*k. ", "Calculate u(-8).", "\n0\nLet c(l) = l**2 + 4*l - 1. ", "Give c(-5).", "\n4\nLet h(i) = -3*i**3 + 25*i**2 - 45*i + 15. ", "Give h(6).", "\n-3\nLet z(y) = -y**3 - 6*y**2 + 6*y - 3. ", "Calculate z(-6).", "\n-39\nLet c(d) = 13*d - 5. ", "Give c(8).", "\n99\nLet r(u) = -u**3 + u**2 - 2*u - 2. ", "Determine r(-2).", "\n14\nLet b(x) = x**2 + 12*x + 1. ", "Determine b(-10).", "\n-19\nLet l(w) = w**2 - 3*w - 2. ", "Determine l(4).", "\n2\nLet o(g) = -2*g - 71. ", "What is o(-35)?", "\n-1\nLet o(f) = -10*f + 17. ", "Determine o(3).", "\n-13\nLet h(r) = -2*r**3 + 14*r**2 + 15*r + 2. ", "Give h(8).", "\n-6\nLet v(d) = d**3 - 5*d**2 - 3*d + 7. ", "Determine v(5).", "\n-8\nLet a(p) = p**3 - 5*p + 8. ", "Determine a(2).", "\n6\nLet h(c) = c**2 - c - 19. ", "Determine h(10).", "\n71\nLet d(m) = -m**2 + 3*m + 16. ", "What is d(6)?", "\n-2\nLet y(v) = 3*v**3 + 33*v**2 - v - 22. ", "Determine y(-11).", "\n-11\nLet a(m) = -4*m**3 + 3*m**2 - 7*m - 15. ", "Calculate a(-2).", "\n43\nLet f(p) = p**3 - 3*p**2 - p + 3. ", "Calculate f(-2).", "\n-15\nLet l(n) = -n**3 + 16*n**2 - 15*n - 8. ", "What is l(15)?", "\n-8\nLet d(u) = u. Determine d(2).", "\n2\nLet w(z) = z + 17. ", "Calculate w(-19).", "\n-2\nLet c(f) = -2*f**2 + 4*f + 8. ", "Give c(6).", "\n-40\nLet z(h) = -h**3 - 17*h**2 - 25*h + 20. ", "Calculate z(-15).", "\n-55\nLet v(w) = 75*w**2 - 3*w + 2. ", "What is v(1)?", "\n74\nLet h(g) = 2*g + 8. ", "Give h(-5).", "\n-2\nLet f(d) = d**3 - 24*d**2 - 26*d + 37. ", "What is f(25)?", "\n12\nLet h(z) = 17*z + 1. ", "What is h(3)?", "\n52\nLet u(s) = s**3 - s**2 + 27. ", "Give u(0).", "\n27\nLet n(x) = x**2 + 11*x + 33. ", "Calculate n(-12).", "\n45\nLet b(r) = r**3 + 3*r**2 - 8*r - 4. ", "Determine b(-5).", "\n-14\nLet q(n) = -n**3 - 13*n**2 - 22*n + 25. ", "Calculate q(-11).", "\n25\nLet w(y) = 9*y**3 - y**2 - 2. ", "What is w(-2)?", "\n-78\nLet h(p) = -20*p + 242. ", "What is h(12)?", "\n2\nLet w(h) = h**3 - 9*h**2 - 8*h - 5. ", "What is w(8)?", "\n-133\nLet j(r) = -r**2 + 12*r - 30. ", "Give j(14).", "\n-58\nLet t(g) = g**3 - g**2 - 7*g - 7. ", "Give t(-3).", "\n-22\nLet x(l) = l**2 - 20. ", "Determine x(9).", "\n61\nLet l(c) = -c**2 - 7*c - 5. ", "Give l(-7).", "\n-5\nLet u(p) = p**3 + p**2 + p - 27. ", "Give u(0).", "\n-27\nLet w(k) = k**2 - 14*k + 4. ", "Calculate w(10).", "\n-36\nLet h(p) = 4*p + 13. ", "Calculate h(0).", "\n13\nLet f(d) = 5*d**2 + 50*d - 13. ", "Give " ]

{ "pile_set_name": "DM Mathematics" }

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[ "In recent years, thinner and more functional electronic devices such as mobile phones have been sought. ", "This has lead to innovations being made, even with regard to holding bases for holding mobile phones, to enable the functions of mobile phones to be utilized or extended. ", "Such holding bases are also referred to as tabletop holders or cradles.", "\nHeretofore, it has been possible to charge the battery of a mobile phone held in a holding base by providing the holding base with a charging connector, and connecting a connecter from a charging power unit to this connector.", "\nAlso, Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. ", "2006-303859 discloses a holding base provided with a communication USB terminal for connecting an external peripheral device, a power supply terminal for supplying power from an external source, a charging controller that charges a mobile phone using supplied power, and a USB controller having a host function. ", "As a result of this conventional holding base, an external peripheral device and a mobile phone are capable of being USB connected without using a PC, and data communication is possible between the external peripheral device and the mobile phone.", "\nAlso, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) has had a standard called USB-OTG (On-The-Go) for connecting peripheral devices, and there are also mobile phones that incorporate a chip having a USB-OTG function.", "\nIncidentally, there is an issue as to how a communication connector and so on are attached to a holding base. ", "An electronic component such as a connector is generally attached to a holding base in such a manner that the main surface of the electronic component is parallel or perpendicular to the bottom surface of the holding base. ", "In some cases, a connector is attached to a printed circuit board. ", "This raises an issue as to how the printed circuit board to which the connector is attached is fixed to a holding base. ", "Also in such a case, the printed circuit board is generally fixed to the holding base in such a manner that the surface of the printed circuit board is parallel or perpendicular to the bottom surface of the holding base.", "\nAs the size of a mobile phone is reduced, the size of a holding base therefor should also be reduced. ", "Accordingly, innovations are necessary to fix a connector or a printed circuit board to a holding base." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "info:\n x-apisguru-categories:\n - financial\n contact:\n x-twitter: AdvicentFP\n x-logo:\n url: 'https://twitter.com/Advicent/profile_image?size=original'\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Q:\n\nSolidity. ", "How to add an address to a mapping\n\nI have this:\ncontract Diary {\n string[] private facts;\n mapping (address => bool) approvedAddresses;\n address owner;\n\n constructor() public {\n owner = msg.sender;\n approvedAddresses[0xca35b7d915458ef540ade6068dfe2f44e8fa733c] = true;\n }\n\nI get this error:\n\nSyntaxError: This looks like an address but has an invalid checksum.", "\n Correct checksummed address:\n \"0xCA35b7d915458EF540aDe6068dFe2F44E8fa733c\". ", "If this is not used as\n an address..\n\nWhich is the correct way to do this? ", "I'm new to solidity.. \n\nA:\n\nThe error message gives you both the reason for error (incorrect checksum) and the way to fix the error (the letters in your address must be uppercase).", "\nJust copy paste the address provided by the error message in your code.", "\nSee this answer.", "\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "It's normal practice to hold the WNZ AGM at the Nationals as this is the one time when most of those active in the organisation are able to get together. ", "The actual date, time and place are to be confirmed - the practical approach over the last few years is to hold the AGM during down time (which does occur) during the event, i.e. while waiting for wind ... so anyone planning to attend who will not actually be at the event needs to be aware of this and make sure we have your contact details.", "\n\nThe winds are stronger, the days are longer so its time to get that windsurfer thats been lurking in your garage out. ", "Check everything is still working and safe, and get back onto the water.", "\n\nStarting with the Taranaki Wavesailing Classic, one of New Zealands biggest and most social event on the windsurfing calendar, this week will feature a number of activities around the country to mark the start of the 'windsurfing season'.", "\n\nThe CWA (Canterbury Windsports Association) & Sport Canterbury bring the 'Sport Canterbury Estuary Blast' to the Christchurch Estuary on December 18th & 19th.", "\nThis is a Windsurf & Kitesurf course racing event culminating in the 'Estuary Blast' which will have top windsurfers & kitesurfers ALL IN OPEN racing across the water!", "\nWe'll have FREE Stand Up Paddle demos, plus Kite & Windsurf Clinics for the public to check out our awesome...\n$1000 up for grabs for the fastest riders in the Estuary Blast! ", "Ferrymead Community getting in behind the event with heaps of prizes for prizegiving!!", "\n\nNEW COURSE! ", "This is a new course covering coaching for introduction to short board skills, beach starts, harness, footstraps, waterstarts and gybes. ", "The course which is based on the RYA Fast Forward key principles is a great update and progression course for existing instructors wanting to revalidate. ", "If there are spare spaces we may take people who are not already basic instructors, this will improve your own skills as well as teaching you good progressions for developing windsurfers (though you will not receive official certification unless you’ve also done the basic instructors course).", "\n\nIn 2010, the Clean Up the World theme is “Communities caring for nature”. ", "Participating groups will undertake activities such as protecting water sources, planting trees, reducing waste, education and awareness raising.", "\n\nClean Up the World partners with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to inspire and empower communities to \"clean up, fix up and conserve their environment\" by carrying out initiatives ranging from waste removal and tree planting to water and energy conservation projects." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Polymyositis in patients taking antiviral clevudine therapy: a report of two cases.", "\nThe new antivirals clevudine, telbivudine and emtricitabine may be potent agents for the treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV). ", "However, there have been no reports on serious adverse events associated with the use of clevudine. ", "A son and his mother both had HBV infection (ages: 27 and 47 years, respectively), and they had received antivirus treatment with clevudine (30 mg daily). ", "They developed progressive weakness of the lower extremities and difficulty arising from the ground. ", "Both the patients had symptoms for the previous 3 approximately 4 months in process of 14 approximately 17 months of clevudine therapy. ", "The physical examinations showed positive Gower's sign, a decreased gait velocity and symmetrical proximal weakness (MRC grade 4/5). ", "Their blood tests at admission revealed elevated or positive HBs Ag, HBV DNA, AST, ALT, creatine kinase, LDH, myoglobin and CK-MB. ", "For both patients, the electrodiagnostic studies indicated myopathy and the pathologic findings of biopsied muscles revealed myositis. ", "Drug-induced polymyositis was suspected and the clevudine was finally withdrawn. ", "The muscle weakness and laboratory findings were improved for both patients after conservative care. ", "We report here on the first cases of polymyositis that may have been caused by administering the new nucleoside analog clevudine for treating HBV infection." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0.0008705125073902309, 0.000661034369841218, 0.0005927904858253896, 0.0011518059764057398, 0.0012033444363623857, 0.0006302630063146353, 0.0008773532463237643, 0.0011106557212769985, 0.0011553794611245394, 0.001250124885700643, 0.000718306633643806, 0.0006645058747380972 ]

[ "#!", "/usr/bin/env node\nvar fs = require('fs');\nvar ignore = require('./ignore/index.js');\nvar spawn = require('child_process').spawn;\nvar getWords = require('./lib/getWords.js');\n\nvar extension = (process.argv[2] || 'go').split(',').map(x => '\"' + x + '\"').join(',');\nvar fileName = encodeExtension(extension);\nvar bucketName = 'gs://gh_watch/' + fileName + '.json';\nvar tableName = 'yasivcom:github_watch.result_' + fileName;\n\nvar query = text('./sql/extract_words.sql')\n .replace(/\\$\\{IGNORE_SYMBOLS\\}/g, ignore.symbols)\n.replace(/\\$\\{IGNORE_WORDS\\}/g, ignore.words)\n.replace(/\\$\\{EXTENSION\\}/g, extension);\n\nextractCommonWords()\n .then(exportData)\n .then(downloadData)\n .then(convertToWords)\n .then(cleanUp)\n .catch((err) => {\n console.log('error', err.toString());\n throw err;\n})\n\nfunction extractCommonWords() {\n console.log('collecting common words for extension in (' + extension + ')');\n return promiseSpawn('bq', ['--project_id', 'yasivcom', '--format', 'json', 'query', '--destination_table', tableName, '--replace', '--nobatch', query], 'collect words');\n}\n\nfunction exportData() {\n console.log('Exporting words into bucket ' + bucketName);\n return promiseSpawn('bq', ['--project_id', 'yasivcom', 'extract', '--destination_format=NEWLINE_DELIMITED_JSON', tableName, bucketName], 'storage');\n}\n\nfunction downloadData() {\n console.log('Downloading data from ' + bucketName);\n return promiseSpawn('gsutil', ['cp', bucketName, './']);\n}\n\nfunction cleanUp(argument) {\n console.log('Cleaning up resources...');\n fs.unlinkSync(fileName + '.json');\n console.log(' removing temporary gs file...');\n return promiseSpawn('gsutil', ['rm', bucketName], 'remove gs ' + bucketName).then(() => {\n console.log(' removing temporary bq table...');\n return promiseSpawn('bq', ['--project_id', 'yasivcom', 'rm', '-f', tableName], 'remove ' + tableName);\n }).then(()=> {\n console.log('All is clean now');\n });\n}\n\nfunction convertToWords() {\n return getWords(fileName + '.json').then((words) => {\n fs.writeFileSync(fileName + '_words.json', JSON.stringify(words), 'utf8');\n })\n}\n\nfunction promiseSpawn(command, args, prefix) {\n if (!", "prefix) prefix = ''\n\n return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {\n const cmd = spawn(command, args);\n\n cmd.stdout.on('data', (data) => {\n console.log(`${prefix} stdout: ${data}`);\n });\n\n cmd.stderr.on('data', (data) => {\n console.log(`${prefix} stderr: ${data}`);\n });\n\n cmd.on('close', (code) => {\n console.log(`${prefix} completed`);\n if (code !", "== 0) {\n console.log('rejecting because code is not 0');\n reject('bq return code is not 0')\n } else {\n console.log('resolve positive');\n resolve(true);\n console.log('done');\n }\n });\n });\n}\n\nfunction text(fileName) {\n return fs.readFileSync(fileName, 'utf8')\n}\n\nfunction encodeExtension(str) {\n return str.replace(/['\"+., ]", "/g, '');\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.01251957006752491, 0.003817599266767502, 0.0007925497484393418, 0.0012216129107400775, 0.0008914736681617796 ]

[ "Q:\n\nHow to automatically update nginx upstream server list when aws ec2 hostname changes or increases?", "\n\nI want to setup autoscaling in AWS. ", "I don't want to use Elastic Load Balancer.", "\nAutoscalling in Amazon creates EC2 instances seamlessly during demand spikes to maintain performance, and decreases automatically during demand lulls to minimize costs.", "\nSince this EC2 instances are created automatically, their host names are unknown to NGINX.", "\nI know and already have upstream setup in nginx to 10 EC2 instances.", "\nI want to be able to add/update/delete automatically server names to my upstream nginx configuration, when autoscaling adds/updates/deletes EC2 instances.", "\n\nA:\n\nThis can be achieved by using Amazon SDK ( I am almost done with it, will put it on github ), utilizing the SNS, EC2 and Autoscaling service.", "\nI have followed the below steps to achieve this:\n\nEnable HTTP notification and subscribed my webserver.", "\nAdded a lifecycle-hook with heartbeat of 1 min (to wait for 1 min before terminating) to my autoscaling group for terminating server\nCreated an index file to parse the message to detect what kind of message it is ( i.e Launch or Terminate)\nOnce type of event is decided i queried EC2 to get the private ip of the instance\nIn case of Launch wait till header 200 is recieved and then add the ip to nginx config and reload\nIn case of Terminate remove the IP from config and reload nginx\n\nPlease find the script here https://github.com/singhupendra/aws-autoscale\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

[ 0.0007585815037600696, 0.0012815514346584678, 0.0007569700828753412, 0.0006685892585664988, 0.0006299906526692212, 0.0005765801761299372, 0.0008232354884967208, 0.0006514510605484247, 0.0005666877259500325, 0.0006767652230337262 ]

[ "Is This Cute?", "\n\nIs This Cute? ", "is the second episode of Planet Sheen. ", "It is the first official episode of season one.", "\n\nSummary\n\nAfter Boh-Rok the Destroyer, the most powerful and horrible creature in all of Zeenu, hears of Sheen’s presence on the planet, he decides to pay the Emperor a visit to see if he approves of Sheen. ", "Boh-Rok is incredibly temperamental, and if angered, he will wreak havoc on the entire planet. ", "He demands that anyone who approaches him follow strict guidelines. ", "As a result, the Emperor tries to prepare Sheen for the impending visit by hiring a tutor. ", "To sabotage Sheen, Dorkus enlists the worst possible tutor, a nervous, slug-like creature named Doppy, who looks a lot like Carl. ", "If Doppy can't get Sheen to stay focused and learn the protocol before Boh-Rok arrives, it could be the end of them both.", "\n\nTrivia\n\nCarl makes a cameo in this episode. ", "When Sheen meets Doppy, he says \"Hey, wait a minute, don't I know you from somewhere?\" ", "He then has a flashback of him and Carl to the Candy Bar squirting milkshakes at each other, then running through Jimmy's backyard and Sheen spins Carl around. ", "Carl is then slung off into the sky, gets hit by a plane and says \"I'm okay!\" ", "Sheen then says \"Nope, doesn't ring a bell\".", "\n\nCarl was going to be part of the series (in which it would have been about both Carl and Sheen stealing Jimmy's rocket), but Nickelodeon executives refused to use Carl and replaced him with Doppy.", "\n\nCarl's cameo appearance\n\nThis episode is currently Carl's last appearance in the franchise.", "\n\nIn the flashback, Carl's pants look like they're still pulled up, despite his suspenders being removed. ", "This was an error in the first season of the original series.", "\n\nThis is the first episode where the official theme song is played.", "\n\nStarting with this episode, Sheen wears a blue-green and dark blue spacesuit, although he does wear his original outfit in the flashback.", "\n\nThis is the first episode to have the title said. ", "Boh-Rok said \"IS THIS CUTE?\" ", "to Sheen when Sheen thought Boh-Rok was cute." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0007222655112855136, 0.0007222655112855136, 0.001108420779928565, 0.0008873596671037376, 0.003048344748094678, 0.6111886501312256, 0.0006226977566257119, 0.0005931436899118125, 0.22685733437538147, 0.017788736149668694, 0.0007509294664487243, 0.0038206286262720823, 0.002895541489124298, 0.15453587472438812, 0.000802338239736855, 0.002510655904188752, 0.000804280920419842, 0.02362166903913021, 0.0007735934923402965, 0.000761458242777735, 0.0007987722055986524, 0.0008388290298171341, 0.0007376330322586, 0.000897249614354223 ]

[ "LM5088MH-2/NOPB\n\n描述\n\n文檔\n\n替代/替換\n\n資料\n\nThe LM5088 high voltage non-synchronous buck controller features all the necessary functions to implement an efficient high voltage buck converter using a minimum number of external components. ", "The LM5088 can be configured to operate over an ultra-wide input voltage range of 4.5 V to 75 V. This easy to use controller includes a level shifted gate driver capable of controlling an external N-channel buck switch. ", "The control method is based upon peak current mode control utilizing an emulated current ramp. ", "The use of an emulated control ramp reduces noise sensitivity of the pulse-width modulation circuit, allowing reliable control of very small duty cycles necessary in high input voltage/low output voltage applications. ", "The LM5088 switching frequency is programmable from 50 kHz to 1 MHz.", "\n\nThe LM5088 is available in two versions: The LM5088-1 provides a +/-5% frequency dithering function to reduce the conducted and radiated EMI, while the LM5088-2 provides a versatile restart timer for overload protection. ", "Additional features include a low dropout bias regulator, tri-level enable input to control shutdown and standby modes, soft-start and oscillator synchronization capability. ", "The device is available in a thermally enhanced HTSSOP-16 pin package." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0012842213036492467, 0.0008098279940895736, 0.0007444045622833073, 0.0006388485198840499, 0.0006319053354673088, 0.0006708538276143372, 0.0007232642965391278, 0.0008157273405231535 ]

[ "Cable enclosures are essential components in data- and telecommunications networks. ", "Enclosures may be provided at various locations in a network, including at the ingress and egress to a building (either inside or outside the building) and at interconnection points within the network, e.g., on a telephone pole or in a utility box. ", "Cables may be routed into and out of the enclosure through openings typically provided in an enclosure cover. ", "In addition to cables, interconnection hardware, electronic devices, circuits, etc., ", "may also be contained within an enclosure. ", "Regardless of where an enclosure is located (i.e., inside or outside), it is desirable to seal the enclosure to prevent exposure of the interior compartment of the enclosure and its contents to undesirable and potentially damaging environmental conditions (e.g., moisture, caustic materials, particular matter, etc.).", "\nA grommet or other sealing device is typically provided at an opening in the enclosure cover to provide a partial seal of that opening when a cable, for example, as routed through the opening. ", "However, such sealing devices do not provide sufficient sealing to ensure the integrity of the interior environment against damaging environmental conditions. ", "A shape-adaptive part such as, for example, heat-shrink tubing, may be placed around the cable at the ingress/egress point and around the grommet to further seal the enclosure opening. ", "However, that solution is time-consuming and also may not necessarily guarantee a consistent and reliable seal.", "\nThere thus exists a need for a cable sealing device that overcomes the above-described shortcomings of the prior art." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

[ 0.0006048140348866582, 0.0006480723968707025, 0.0005662349867634475, 0.0005840047379024327, 0.0006056299316696823, 0.0006172436405904591, 0.0006254030158743262, 0.0006251527229323983, 0.001095511019229889, 0.0005812905728816986, 0.000615609111264348 ]

[ "Field of the Invention\nThis invention relates to a method of generating precious-metal-reducing patterns; and particularly, to a photographic-like method of generating, on a substrate, a pattern capable of reducing thereon a precious metal, which reduced precious metal is usable, for example, as a reduction catalyst in an autocatalytic electroless plating process.", "\nThus, in a more specific sense, the present invention relates to the production, by photographic-like techniques, of a starting product usable in an electroless plating process to produce a metallic pattern, such as an electric circuit pattern." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

[ 0.0005794962635263801, 0.0005636884598061442 ]

[ "[Preferential delivery of emulsified isoflurane to peripheral nerves in goats].", "\nTo develop a new model for preferential delivery of isoflurane to peripheral nerves in goats, and to identify preliminarily volatile anesthetic action sites. ", "Eighteen goats were randomly and equally divided into arterial group, control group and venous group. ", "In the arterial group, emulsified isoflurane was infused into the femoral artery of the goats to deliver isoflurane to the peripheral nerves. ", "In the control group, 30% Intralipid which used as a solvent of emulsified isoflurane was infused via the femoral artery of the goats with the same infusing speed as that of the arterial group. ", "In the venous group, emulsified isoflurane was infused via an ear peripheral vein. ", "Minimum partial pressure (MPP), the partial pressure (Piso) of isoflurane in blood producing immobility in 50% of the goats exposed to noxious stimuli, was determined with an up-and-down method and a noxious stimulus by clamping the dew-claw of the hindlimbs of the goats in the arterial group and the control group, or the dew-claw of the hindlimb of the goats in the venous group. ", "No isoflurane was found in the jugular and femoral veins of the goats in the control group, and normal nociceptive reflexeswere maintained. ", "The MPP of the femoral vein of the goats from the control group did not differ from the MPP of the jugular vein of the goats from the arterial and venous groups. ", "The MPP of femoral vein p was 7 times of that of jugular vein ](38.45 +/- 17. ", "01) mmHg vs. (5.82 +/- 2.32) mmHg, 1 mmHg = 0.1333 kPa, P < 0.05] in the goats from the arterial group, and 4 times of that of jugular vein in the goats from the venous group [(9.41 +/- 1.61) mmHg, P < 0.05]. ", "The MPP of jugular vein in the goats from the arterial group was about half of that of the goats in the venous group. ", "A new model of preferential delivery of isoflurane to the peripheral nerves in goats has been developed. ", "Only Piso higher than that used in clinical anesthetic range has a significant anesthetic effect on peripheral nerves." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

[ 0.010564162395894527, 0.0012836025562137365, 0.0014055321225896478, 0.003553977934643626, 0.0013133966131135821, 0.0006976314471103251, 0.002518044551834464, 0.004634616430848837, 0.0029451120644807816, 0.0010870617115870118, 0.0012007110053673387, 0.003909475635737181, 0.0019748443737626076, 0.0010727409971877933 ]

[ "Click on any of the images below to launch a full gallery:\n\n1 of 30\n\nJoe Johnson is the proud owner of a tricked-out 2008 Ford F-650 Super Truck XUV, which has a sticker value of $179,000 (before trick-out). ", "Though the price seems outrageous, it is less than 1.5 percent of Johnson's salary ($13,488,000) for the 2007-08 season. ", "The Hawks forward, however, isn't the only athlete to splurge for a luxury automobile. ", "From Michael Jordan's three convertibles to James Harrison's Smart Car, here are some other sports stars and their cars they drive." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.000714871974196285, 0.0007275374955497682, 0.0006875857361592352, 0.0006799669936299324 ]

[ "Item ID: 29215\nChat link: <i721f>\nCreated by:Rune of Insight\nSalvageable: No\nUnique: No\nConsumable: No\nEquippable: No\nUnique equipped: No\nStack size: 250\nQuality: Average\nFirst seen in: vanilla\nLast seen in: Drop 6 - Reloaded" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

[ 0.0006705927080474794 ]

[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a display device and a liquid crystal television, particularly to a display device and a liquid crystal television that comprise a power supply circuit that produces and outputs various power supply voltages from an inputted commercial AC power supply, and a control unit that outputs a control signal to a plurality of circuits, respectively, to control startup and shutdown of the circuits, the plurality of circuits comprising at least the power supply circuit and an optical source lighting circuit that is driven by the power supply voltage.", "\n2. ", "Description of Related Art\nCircuitry of a display device is normally constituted by combining a plurality of circuits. ", "When there is a failure in any of these circuits and the display device cannot be started, it is necessary to replace the entire circuit board or determine that circuit has a failure. ", "For example, in case of a liquid crystal television, when the screen remains black and no image appears even if the power switch is turned on, possible causes lie in a tuner circuit, a video processing circuit, a backlight inverter circuit and various other circuits. ", "Such a failure has been conventionally repaired by replacing each block circuit board or determining the faulty portion by checking voltages and waveforms one by one referring to circuit diagrams.", "\nJapanese Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. ", "H10-301535, 2003-216127 and 2004-126437 disclose techniques of providing a video display device with two types of power supplies: a battery power supply and an external power supply, in which when there is no input from the external power supply, the battery power supply is used as the power source." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

[ 0.0009391896310262382, 0.0005975167732685804, 0.0011855863267555833, 0.0005864304839633405, 0.0008003360126167536, 0.0008392995223402977, 0.0010239830007776618, 0.0006573105929419398, 0.0006184033118188381 ]

[ "PATH_PREFIX=.\n\ninclude ./common.mk\n\nHOST_STAMP_BUILT:=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/.built\nHOST_STAMP_INSTALLED:=$(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/stamp/.uclibc_installed\n\nHOST_BUILD_PARALLEL:=1\n\ndefine Host/SetToolchainInfo\n\t$(SED) 's,^\\(LIBC_TYPE\\)=.*,\\1=$(PKG_NAME),' $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/info.mk\n\t$(SED) 's,^\\(LIBC_URL\\)=.*,\\1=http://www.uclibc.org/,' $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/info.mk\n\t$(SED) 's,^\\(LIBC_VERSION\\)=.*,\\1=$(PKG_VERSION),' $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/info.mk\n\t$(SED) 's,^\\(LIBC_SO_VERSION\\)=.*,\\1=$(LIBC_SO_VERSION),' $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/info.mk\nendef\n\ndefine Host/Compile\n\t$(SED) 's,^CROSS=.*,CROSS=$(TARGET_CROSS),g' $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/Rules.mak\n\t$(UCLIBC_MAKE) PREFIX= all\nendef\n\ndefine Host/Install\n\t$(call Host/SetToolchainInfo)\n\t$(UCLIBC_MAKE) PREFIX=\"$(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/\" install_runtime install_dev\n\t$(CP) $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libc/libc_so.a $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/lib/\n\t$(CP) $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libpthread/*/libpthread_so.a $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/lib/\n\t( cd $(TOOLCHAIN_DIR) ; \\\n\t\tfor d in lib usr/lib ; do \\\n\t\t for f in libc.so libpthread.so libgcc_s.so ; do \\\n\t\t if [ -f $$$$d/$$$$f -a ! ", "-L $$$$d/$$$$f ] ; then \\\n\t\t $(SED) 's,/usr/lib/,,g;s,/lib/,,g' $$$$d/$$$$f ; \\\n\t\t fi \\\n\t\t done \\\n\t\tdone \\\n\t)\n#\trm -f \\\n#\t\t$(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/lib/libresolv*.so* \\\n#\t\t$(TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/lib/libnsl*.so*\nendef\n\n$(eval $(call HostBuild))\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

[ 0.0016336692497134209, 0.00888214074075222 ]

[ "#!", "/usr/local/bin/perl\n# delete_user.cgi\n# Delete a user, after asking for confirmation\n\nrequire './cluster-useradmin-lib.pl';\n&foreign_require(\"useradmin\", \"user-lib.pl\");\n&ReadParse();\n&error_setup($text{'udel_err'});\n@hosts = &list_useradmin_hosts();\n@servers = &list_servers();\n\nforeach $h (@hosts) {\n\tlocal ($u) = grep { $_->{'user'} eq $in{'user'} } @{$h->{'users'}};\n\tif ($u) {\n\t\t%user = %$u;\n\t\tlast;\n\t\t}\n\t}\n%user || &error($text{'udel_ealready'});\n\n# Setup error handler for down hosts\nsub del_error\n{\n$del_error_msg = join(\"\", @_);\n}\n&remote_error_setup(\\&del_error);\n\n$| = 1;\n&ui_print_header(undef, $text{'udel_title'}, \"\");\nif ($in{'confirmed'}) {\n\t# Do the deletion on all hosts\n\tforeach $host (@hosts) {\n\t\t$del_error_msg = undef;\n\t\t($serv) = grep { $_->{'id'} == $host->{'id'} } @servers;\n\t\t($user) = grep { $_->{'user'} eq $in{'user'} }\n\t\t\t\t @{$host->{'users'}};\n\t\tnext if (!", "$user);\n\t\tprint \"<b>\",&text('udel_on', $serv->{'desc'} ? ", "$serv->{'desc'} :\n\t\t\t\t\t $serv->{'host'}),\"</b><p>\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<ul>\\n\";\n\t\t&remote_foreign_require($serv->{'host'},\n\t\t\t\t\t\"useradmin\", \"user-lib.pl\");\n\t\tif ($del_error_msg) {\n\t\t\t# Host is down ..\n\t\t\tprint &text('udel_failed', $del_error_msg),\"<p>\\n\";\n\t\t\tprint \"</ul>\\n\";\n\t\t\tnext;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tlocal @ulist = &remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'},\n\t\t\t\t\t\"useradmin\", \"list_users\");\n\t\t($user) = grep { $_->{'user'} eq $in{'user'} } @ulist;\n\t\tif (!", "$user) {\n\t\t\t# Already deleted?", "\n\t\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_gone'}<p>\\n\";\n\t\t\tprint \"</ul>\\n\";\n\t\t\tnext;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t# Run the before command\n\t\t&remote_eval($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\", <<EOF\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_USER'} = '$user->{'user'}';\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_UID'} = '$user->{'uid'}';\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_REAL'} = '$user->{'real'}';\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_SHELL'} = '$user->{'shell'}';\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_HOME'} = '$user->{'home'}';\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_GID'} = '$user->{'gid'}';\n\\$ENV{'USERADMIN_ACTION'} = 'DELETE_USER';\nEOF\n\t);\n\t\t$merr = &remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\",\n\t\t\t\t\t \"making_changes\");\n\t\tif (defined($merr)) {\n\t\t\tprint &text('usave_emaking', \"<tt>$merr</tt>\"),\"<p>\\n\";\n\t\t\tprint \"</ul>\\n\";\n\t\t\tnext;\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\tif ($in{'others'}) {\n\t\t\t# Delete from other modules\n\t\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_dothers'}<br>\\n\";\n\t\t\t&remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\",\n\t\t\t\t \"other_modules\", \"useradmin_delete_user\",\n\t\t\t\t $user);\n\t\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_done'}<p>\\n\";\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t# Delete the user\n\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_pass'}<br>\\n\";\n\t\t&remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\",\n\t\t\t\t \"delete_user\", $user);\n\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_done'}<p>\\n\";\n\n\t\t# Delete from any secondary groups\n\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_groups'}<br>\\n\";\n\t\tlocal @glist = &remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'},\n\t\t\t\t\t\"useradmin\", \"list_groups\");\n\t\tforeach $g (@glist) {\n\t\t\tlocal %oldg = %$g;\n\t\t\tlocal @mems = split(/,/, $g->{'members'});\n\t\t\t$idx = &indexof($user->{'user'}, @mems);\n\t\t\tif ($idx >= 0) {\n\t\t\t\tsplice(@mems, $idx, 1);\n\t\t\t\t$g->{'members'} = join(',', @mems);\n\t\t\t\t&remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'},\n\t\t\t\t \"useradmin\", \"modify_group\", \\%oldg, $g);\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_done'}<p>\\n\";\n\n\t\t# Delete home directory\n\t\tif ($in{'servs'} || $host eq $hosts[0]) {\n\t\t\tlocal $exists = &remote_eval($serv->{'host'},\n\t\t\t\t\"useradmin\", \"-d '$user{'home'}'\");\n\t\t\tif ($in{'delhome'} && $user{'home'} !", "~ /^\\/+$/ &&\n\t\t\t $exists) {\n\t\t\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_home'}<br>\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t&remote_eval($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\",\n\t\t\t\t\t\"system(\\\"rm -rf '$user{'home'}'\\\")\");\n\t\t\t\tprint \"$text{'udel_done'}<p>\\n\";\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t# Run the post-change command\n\t\t&remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\",\n\t\t\t\t \"made_changes\");\n\n\t\t# Update in local list\n\t\t@ulist = grep { $_ ne $user } @ulist;\n\t\t$host->{'users'} = \\@ulist;\n\t\t$host->{'groups'} = \\@glist;\n\t\t&save_useradmin_host($host);\n\t\tprint \"</ul>\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\t&webmin_log(\"delete\", \"user\", $user->{'user'}, $user);\n\n\t&ui_print_footer(\"\", $text{'index_return'});\n\t}\nelse {\n\t# Ask if the user is sure\n\t($serv) = grep { $_->{'id'} == $host->{'id'} } @servers;\n\t&remote_foreign_require($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\", \"user-lib.pl\");\n\tprint \"<form action=delete_user.cgi>\\n\";\n\tprint \"<input type=hidden name=user value=\\\"$user{'user'}\\\">\\n\";\n\tprint \"<input type=hidden name=confirmed value=1>\\n\";\n\n\t$size = &remote_foreign_call($serv->{'host'}, \"useradmin\",\n\t\t\t\t \"disk_usage_kb\", $user{'home'});\n\tprint \"<center>\\n\";\n\tif ($user{'home'} ne \"/\" && $size) {\n\t\tprint \"<b>\",&text('udel_sure', $user{'user'},\n\t\t\t\t $user{'home'}, $size),\"</b><p>\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<input type=submit value=\\\"$text{'udel_del1'}\\\">\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<input name=delhome type=submit \",\n\t\t \"value=\\\"$text{'udel_del2'}\\\"><br>\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<b>$text{'udel_servs'}</b>\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<input type=radio name=servs value=1> \",\n\t\t \"$text{'uedit_mall'}\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<input type=radio name=servs value=0 checked> \",\n\t\t \"$text{'uedit_mthis'}<br>\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\telse {\n\t\tprint \"<center><b>\",&text('udel_sure2',\n\t\t\t\t\t $user{'user'}),\"</b><p>\\n\";\n\t\tprint \"<input type=submit value=\\\"$text{'udel_del1'}\\\">\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\tif ($user{'user'} eq 'root') {\n\t\tprint \"<b><font color=#ff0000>$text{'udel_root'}\",\n\t\t \"</font></b></center>\\n\";\n\t\t}\n\n\tprint \"<br><b>$text{'udel_others'}</b>\\n\";\n\tprint \"<input type=radio name=others value=1 checked> $text{'yes'}\\n\";\n\tprint \"<input type=radio name=others value=0> $text{'no'}\\n\";\n\n\tprint \"</form></center>\\n\";\n\t&ui_print_footer(\"\", $text{'index_return'});\n\t}\n\n" ]

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[ "Greenhouse gases trapped in the upper atmosphere are acting like natural climatic forces that made some ancient droughts last for 1,000 years, UCLA researchers say.", "\n\nGlobal warming created by these gases could be making a more arid climate, like what California has seen in its current five-year drought, “the new normal,” said UCLA geography professor Glen MacDonald, the study’s lead author.", "\n\nReleased today, the study in Scientific Reports — part of the Nature Publishing Group — found that carbon dioxide and methane emitted from the burning of fossil fuels may be mimicing the effects of some catastrophic environmental phenomena the planet has previously experienced.", "\n\nThe consequences of the buildup of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere look a lot like the effects of storms on the surface of the sun, decreases in volcanic activity or wobbles in the Earth’s orbit.", "\n\nEvents such as those precipitated 60-year periods of drought in the 12th century, MacDonald wrote. ", "Some prehistoric droughts created by those phenomena lasted as long as 1,000 years.", "\n\nMan-made activity causing the Earth’s temperature to rise may take the place of these natural phenomena — known as “radiative forcing” — in creating what scientists identify as extended arid periods.", "\n\n“Radiative forcing in the past appears to have had catastrophic effects in extending droughts,” said MacDonald, an international expert on drought and climate change, in a statement.", "\n\n“When you have arid periods that persist for 60 years, as we did in the 12th century, or for millennia, as we did from 6,000 to 1,000 B.C., that’s not really a ‘drought,’ ” MacDonald said. “", "That aridity is the new normal.”", "\n\nWhile many scientists suspected that California had experienced extended dry periods in the ancient past, MacDonald’s study found new, decisive evidence of mega-droughts occurring before recorded history.", "\n\nMuch like how researchers can use tree rings to understand what happened to an ancient tree over the course of its life, MacDonald used sediment samples from Kirman Lake in central-eastern California to document previous droughts. ", "He concluded that these dry periods related to sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.", "\n\nOcean temperatures help climatologists predict weather patterns like El Niño and La Niña.", "\n\nCalifornians awaiting this year’s El Niño knew they could anticipate months of wetter weather. ", "That didn’t happen, with scientists saying a dome of high pressure kept the storm track of the most recent El Niño confined to the northern part of the state.", "\n\nIf the current La Niña period, which usually means drier weather, combines with radiative forcing of global warming, this double-whammy could produce droughtlike conditions that may extend indefinitely, the study says.", "\n\nIf levels of greenhouse gases continue to rise, the resulting effects could wither the state’s forest preserves and decrease snowfall and rainfall, the study’s authors concluded.", "\n\nThe U.S. Forest Service in June said a combination of drought, a bark beetle infestation and hotter temperatures killed an estimated 66 million trees in California’s forests of the Sierra Nevada over the last six years. ", "The mass of dead trees raised concerns that there would be more fuel for wildfires in the state this summer.", "\n\nThe costs of fighting wildfires during the state’s 2015-16 fiscal year, which ended June 30, jumped to $366 million, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. ", "That’s compared to $209 million for the previous fiscal year.", "\n\nDry brush as a result of the drought also quickened fires in Southern California, like the Blue Cut fire that raged in the San Bernardino Mountains in August.", "\n\n“When we go out to hike in the Sierra Nevada mountains or the Santa Monica mountains, I worry that we will see very different wildlands by the end of this century,” MacDonald said in his statement." ]

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[ "[Influence of the stress induced by partial hepatectomy in the circadian liver regeneration].", "\nRegeneration induced by partial hepetectomy is synchronized by the circadian variation of corticosterone that inhibits periodically the DNA synthesis. ", "But, the amplitude and the postoperative delay of the first regenerating wave vary according to the nycthemeral time of the surgery that induces a powerful stress corticosterone release. ", "Partial hepatectomy performed in the morning inhibits the subsequent corticosterone wave and the first DNA synthesis wave occurs early with a low amplitude. ", "The same operation performed in the evening does not change the subsequent corticosterone wave and the first DNA synthesis wave is delayed but amplified. ", "These results disprove the methodology used by many investigators: they sacrifice all the animals at the same nycthemeral time and perform operations at various delays before sacrifices in order to avoid the circadian synchronization." ]

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[ "Q:\n\nКакое окончание?", "\n\n\"Осталось одна или две главы\" или \"остались одна или две главы\" - как правильнее?", "\n\nA:\n\nЗдесь - \"осталось\". ", "\nСредний род (\"Осталось\") вообще согласуется с любыми числительными. ", "Особенно в тех случаях, когда \"правильное\" согласование невозможно по формальным причинам, как в нашем случае. ", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nHow do easements work? ", "Who can use them?", "\n\nFor the sake of clarifying the question, I'll offer this hypothetical.", "\nAssume I had a neighbor down the street and I wanted to run a cable between our homes. ", "There is an existing utility easement running along the street.", "\nIs it possible to take advantage of that easement to bridge across other people's properties like the phone,electric and cable companies do? ", "Who would you even talk to if you wanted to find out?", "\nUpdate for clarification per the comments: I am in the United States, in a rural area outside of Austin Texas.", "\n\nA:\n\nGenerally, no. ", "The utility easements are for use by utility companies, not individual homeowners. ", "If you tried to ask for official blessing, you wouldn't get it as you are not a recognized utility. ", "\n\nA:\n\nAs longneck said, the utility easement is for use by the utility companies only, and you would be unlikely to get regulatory blessing from the TUC (Texas Utility Commission) or local service providers.", "\nYou MAY be able to convince your neighbors to allow a new easement. ", "However, this may also be unlikely, for a couple of reasons:\n\nEasements are generally tolerated by the homeowner in order to receive some basic necessity; for instance, the easement for the sidewalk in the neighborhood, or streetlights, or for utilities (electric, gas, telephone/FiOS). ", "A cable between your house and your neighbor's provides little or no benefit to those in between.", "\nEasements, once granted, are not easy to change, and as such are for relatively permanent fixtures. ", "Your cable between your house and your neighbor's house is necessary only for as long as the two of you are each in those houses, which is on average a far shorter time span (5-7 years) than the existence of most utility lines. ", "Very few utilities are ever removed (we still cover the nation in POTS lines even though most houses have fiber optic service of some type).", "\nEven if you get the easement, there are other rules. ", "Most of them have to do with the aesthetics of the neighborhood and limiting damage to the people along the easement in those respects. ", "Burying the cable will require tearing up every lawn along the run; the homeowners will expect those lawns to be restored when the work is done. ", "Check your homeowner's association rules (you may not have DUES, or a formal board, but virtually every suburban neighborhood has some form of internal governance that was laid down by the developer and to which every homeowner, original or new, must agree.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Wednesday, April 18, 2012\n\nMotorcycle Marshal - Carrying the Photographer\n\nI rode the 124 miles of pavement and dirt of Battenkill under horsepower, and I can attest that it is a tough route. ", "I taxied two photographers during the elite men's race. ", "How I was assigned two photographers is a mystery to me. ", "They worked out a drop off and pick up schedule around the 62 mile circuit. ", "It sort of worked out.", "\n\nPre Race Staging\n\nThis race operated with a rolling roadblock. ", "If you are outside the official vehicles, you need to abide by road rules. ", "Inside the enclosure and you can ride the left side of the road, pass police cruisers and blow your horn at the Sheriff's car. ", "Any questions as to why I like to participate?", "\n\nMoto Marshals and officials have different functions with the race. ", "I was carrying a photographer, so I did not have marshal responsibilities.", "\n\nShortcuts outside of the route allowed us to get to a shoot area, park and set up in anticipation of the racers coming through. ", "I had enough time to shoot the shooters.", "\n\nI love my new Canon SX 230 with GPS. ", "Now I just need to find the software to map the GPS locations for me. ", "The picture quality is nice for a point and shoot.", "\n\nIt was my first time carrying a full sized adult who probably outweighed me. ", "The most difficult aspect was the mounting and dismounting the bike, which was often parked in less than optimal road conditions.", "\n\nThe twisting and turning of a photographer did not prove to be a problem. ", "Communication via shouting worked just fine. ", "I had the race channel cranked up to hear instruction from the director. ", "Frequently he would direct me to move along, away from the pack. ", "Roll along side, get your shots, roll away. ", "If you tried to hog the good position, you would hear the radio squawk.", "\n\nFeathering the clutch for miles on end to pace a bicycle is challenging work. ", "One guy liked to lean way out, with him on the back, I would lose visibility in my right mirror. ", "For this I needed to compensate with more full head checks.", "\n\n9 comments:\n\nI'm impressed you rode with fidgeting photographers as passengers! ", "And all this while riding amongst cyclists! ", "Wow!", "\n\nLast year I had my first experience a passenger behind me on my bike, while going down a winding road on a mountain side. ", "It wasn't as hard as I expected it to be. ", "Especially since the guy behind me was an experienced motorcyclist himself, so he knew what to do.", "\n\nI did find keeping the bike upright while somebody is climbing on or off i.e. while parking, quite a challenge though.", "\n\nDom, in this event there wouldn't have been room for a hack. ", "Although I can see that taking pics might have been easier from a sidecar. ", "Space was super tight, there were passing situations where the bike, the bicycle and the cars where terribly close...like draw a breath in close.", "\n\nHave done as you did, except I carried a race marshal in the sidecar, and he would often yell at riders to stop drafting. ", "I also at the same time had perched on, facing backwards on the 1981 Goldwing a camera person.", "This was a triatholon with the bicycle race being last. ", "This was fifteen years ago, however the camera person had a body strap and an isolation gun to hold the camera. ", "In those days it was film not digital, which makes a whale of a difference in the weight of equipment to carry.", "\n\nThe most difficult part was the rural roads, riding on the extreme shoulder ensuring I kept the bike moving, and there was hopefully not too much verticalmovement for the camera guy. ", "The race marshal was kneeling in the chair on the seat back which was removable on that particular sidecar. ", "There were three other motorcycle in the bicycle sector, one opening one closing and another marshal. ", "It was fun!", "\n\nGreat post, Gail. ", "I've been a SAG on many a bicycle ride. ", "Never from my scooter. ", "There were a couple of years that I helped with some bicycle races. ", "I used my truck for these. ", "Carrying the spare tires and wheels of the racers. ", "Fun times.", "\n\nSearch This Blog\n\nWelcome Message\n\nHello, I’m Gail Hatch and I am, amongst other things, a motorcyclist. ", "My home roads are in New Hampshire\n\nI started this blog in 2007 when my then 12-year-old daughter and I toured the country on my ’87 BMW K75. ", "That was 10 years and many miles ago. ", "She’s graduated college and starting her own life. ", "I remarried, bought a house and think a lot about what the road ahead. ", "I haven’t added anything to my blog in a while. ", "But I leave it here for people to stumble upon. ", "I hope the stories encourage the reader to take an adventure they might not have considered.", "\n\nGail Hatch, May 2017\n\nConformity is that jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.- John F. Kennedy" ]

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[ "Franco's remains could be exhumed\n\nSpain may exhume the remains of dictator Francisco Franco from the vast mausoleum erected using the forced labour of political prisoners in the hills near Madrid and convert the site into a museum of reconciliation.", "\n\nUnder proposals to be considered by the Spanish government the dictator's corpse could be transferred from the controversial Valley of the Fallen to the El Pardo cemetery in central Madrid and buried alongside his wife, Carmen Polo.", "\n\nThe remains of Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera, the founder of Franco's Falangist party, which currently lie next to the late dictator, would be removed from the basilica and placed in a separate grave within the complex.", "\n\nThe proposals have been made by a commission of experts tasked with deciding the fate of a memorial that even 36 years after the death of the General still casts a dark shadow over Spain...." ]

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[ "Hey PC users, we’ve received quite a few questions regarding what specs are necessary to run SFV on PC. ", "Today, we’re happy to provide both the minimum and recommended specs.", "\n\nJust so there’s no confusion, the minimum specs are what is required for SFV to even run on your PC while the recommended specs (in bold) are necessary to achieve an optimal SFV experience.", "\n\nOS Version\n\nRecommended: Windows 7 64-bit\n\nProcessor\n\nMinimum: Intel Core i3-4160 @ 3.60GHz\n\nRecommended: Intel Core i5-4690K @3.50GHz\n\nMemory\n\nMinimum: 6 GB DDR3\n\nRecommended: 8 GB DDR3\n\nGraphics\n\nMinimum: Nvidia GTX 480 (or higher) Nvidia GTX 570 (or higher) Nvidia GTX 670 (or higher) Recommended: GTX 960\n\n\n\nNetwork\n\nBroadband Connection Required\n\nDirectX Version\n\nMinimum: DirectX 11\n\nRecommended: DirectX 11\n\nSound Card\n\nMinimum: DirectX compatible soundcard or onboard chipset\n\nSo there you have it folks, the minimum and recommended SFV PC specs! ", "Also, keep in mind Street Fighter V will support Steamworks as well!", "\n\nWe’ll be back in the future with the exact dates of our second beta, which will allow for PS4 and PC cross play. ", "In the meantime, make sure your PC at least matches the specs provided so that you’ll be able to properly participate!" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nTrigger for incrementing a date and inserting into another table\n\nI want to create a trigger, in Oracle. ", "When the dateOrdReceived in my order table is updated or inserted the trigger takes this date whatever it may be and updates it by 14 days into another table productList ordDateDelivery so that it equals to\ndateOrdReceived + 14 days = new ordDateDelivery\n\nI did have a couple of attempts and guessed I'd need a query which would join my two tables. ", "I also learned that maybe using DATEADD would allow me add 14 days but altogether I can't quite get it right.", "\nMy trigger attempt\n`CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER \"PRODUCTLIST_DATE_DELIVERY\" \nBEFORE\ninsert or update on \"PRODUCTLIST\"\nfor each row\n\nbegin\nselect p.dateOrdRecieved, o.ordDateDelivery\nfrom productList p JOIN orders o\nON p.ordID = o.ordID;\n\nnew.", "OrdDateDelivery := DATEADD(day,14,new.p.dateOrdRecieved)\n\nend;\n\n/\nALTER TRIGGER \"PRODUCTLIST_DELIVERY_DATE\" ENABLE\n\nand my tables for this trigger are as follows\nPRODUCTLIST TABLE\n\nCREATE TABLE \"PRODUCTLIST\" \n( \"ORDID\" NUMBER(3,0) NOT NULL ENABLE, \n\"PRODUCTID\" NUMBER(3,0) NOT NULL ENABLE, \n\"QUANTITY\" NUMBER(4,2) NOT NULL ENABLE, \n\"ORDDATEDELIVERY\" DATE, \n\"DISCOUNT\" NUMBER(3,0), \n\"TOTALCOST\" NUMBER(4,2), \n CONSTRAINT \"PK_PRODUCTLIST\" PRIMARY KEY (\"ORDID\", \"PRODUCTID\") ENABLE\n)\n/\nALTER TABLE \"PRODUCTLIST\" ADD CONSTRAINT \"FK_ORDERS\" FOREIGN KEY (\"ORDID\")\n REFERENCES \"ORDERS\" (\"ORDID\") ENABLE\n/\nALTER TABLE \"PRODUCTLIST\" ADD CONSTRAINT \"FK_PRODUCTS\" FOREIGN KEY (\"PRODUCTID\")\n REFERENCES \"PRODUCT\" (\"PRODUCTID\") ENABLE\n/\n\nORDERS TABLE\n\nCREATE TABLE \"ORDERS\" \n( \"ORDID\" NUMBER(3,0) NOT NULL ENABLE, \n\"DATEORDRECIEVED\" DATE, \n\"CUSID\" NUMBER(3,0) NOT NULL ENABLE, \n PRIMARY KEY (\"ORDID\") ENABLE\n)\n/\nALTER TABLE \"ORDERS\" ADD CONSTRAINT \"FK_CUSTOMER\" FOREIGN KEY (\"CUSID\")\n REFERENCES \"CUSTOMER\" (\"CUSID\") ENABLE\n/\n\nA:\n\nDATEADD() is not an Oracle function... Oracle's datetime arithmetic is based around the day. ", "If you add 1 to a date it increments the date by one day, adding 1.5 by 36 hours etc.", "\nNow, your trigger.", "\nYou can't automatically update or insert a record into another table. ", "The trigger is \"on\" one table, which means you need to create the DML in order to add or update it into that table.", "\nupdate productlist\n set dateOrdRecieved = :new.", "OrdDateDelivery + 14\n where ordid = :new.ordid\n\nThe :new. ", "here references the new data of the table on which the trigger is on. ", "It's a specific \"variable\" that you can access rather than a general concept of what you're trying to achieve. ", "You can't use it to assign data to other tables directly, though you can use it as a means of doing so.", "\nNext you need to consider where your trigger is. ", "You're looking to update PRODUCTLIST whenever ORDERS is changed, this means that the trigger needs to be on the table ORDERS.", "\ncreate or replace trigger productlist_date_delivery\n before insert or update on orders\n for each row\nbegin\n update productlist\n set OrdDateDelivery = :new.dateOrdRecieved + 14\n where ordid = :new.ordid;\nend;\n/\n\nNotice a few extra differences to your own:\n\nI use :new. ", "instead of new.", "\nI'm not selecting from the table; there's no need to do this as the data is already available. ", "It's also impossible as you're selecting data that Oracle's trying to update, it forbids this to ensure integrity.", "\nI haven't used cased identifiers. ", "There's no need to do this; Oracle upper-cases everything by default. ", "It's also really painful if everything's not upper case as you have to remember\nEvery statement ends in a semi-colon.", "\n\nIf you're having problems I recommend Tech on the Net, it has a good basic guide. ", "As always though, there's the documentation on the CREATE TRIGGER statement.", "\n\n" ]

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[ "Full text\n=========\n\nThe characterization of tumor markers is of prime importance in understanding the mechanisms underlying cancer initiation and progression. ", "The most exclusively used marker for monitoring breast cancer patients are the protein products of the *MUC1* gene, which is strongly overexpressed in breast cancer cells. ", "The best characterized MUC1 gene product is MUC1/REP (episialin, PEM, CA15-3, MCA). ", "It is important in reducing cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions, probably being involved in the spread of cancer cells from the primary tumor. ", "MUC1 overexpression was found to correlate with invasiveness. ", "Four isoforms are generated by differential splicing due to the use of alternative splice acceptor sites for exon 1. ", "These were designated variants A to D. A higher expression of variant A than of variant B was found to indicate thyroid papillary carcinomas.", "\n\nWe investigated the expression of these variant forms in 23 permanent breast cell lines. ", "RNA samples were analyzed by RT-PCR and subsequent automated quantitative fragment analysis. ", "The cell lines were also analyzed for invasiveness by an *in vitro* collagen invasion assay. ", "Ten cell lines showed invasive growth, either as single cells or as cell clusters. ", "Variant A was solely expressed in four of the invasive cell lines and was preferentially expressed in one line (ratio 35.1), whereas only 1 out of 13 non-invasive cell lines expressed more variant A than variant B (ratio 1.1). ", "This correlation between the mRNA expression of variant A and the *in vitro* invasiveness was statistically significant (*P* = 0.035). ", "Moreover, variant D was concomitantly found with the preferentially expressed variant A.\n\nThis is the first report about the correlation of expression of a *MUC1* splice variant and the invasiveness of breast cancer cells. ", "We conclude that not only overexpression of MUC1 in cancer cells is responsible for metastasis, but also the expression of variant forms.", "\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "Monthly Archives: February 2014\n\nJane Rands, bicycle activist sent this poster to the Veggie Biker via Vince Buck, who is also in the North Orange County Bicycle Advocacy Coalition (NOCBAC). ", "No other information was given, but Veggie Biker aims to get it out to you quickly so you can put it in your calendar. ", "If you have questions, please, contact the folks on the poster.", "\n\nThere are supposed to be 15 BikeShare stations across the City of Fullerton. ", "This station at California State University–Fullerton has empty slots for incoming bikes rented from other station, while offering bikes one can jump on for a quick trip to a downtown station on Wilshire.", "\n\nFifteen BikeShare stations are in place around town and being made available to the public. ", "However, riding the new bikes is not as simple as it seems. ", "I was one of several “beta-testers??? ", "and have a few suggestions on using these bikes (details on how the system works can be found at on the Orange County Transportation Authority website.", "\n\nBikeShare rides have sold tires and no chain. ", "You have to stop to shift gears. ", "But that means there are fewer things for the previous riders to break.", "\n\nIf you are used to riding a standard 27-speed road bike or a mountain bike, the BikeShare bikes will take some getting used to. ", "If you ride a beach cruiser, the adjustment will be easier. ", "These are slow, heavy bicycles. ", "The only reason anyone would steal one is for scrap-metal.", "\n\nThe bicycles do not have chains and the tires are solid. ", "They do have a basket, lights that turn on when the bicycle is moving, three speeds and a bell.", "\n\nThe configuration is similar to a beach cruiser, but since I ride a road bike, I found it difficult to control. ", "My first suggestion is to do your initial ride in a safe place until you get used to controlling the bicycle.", "\n\nOther suggestions:\n\nThe bikes do not shift when pedaling. ", "You must stop pedaling, shift, and then resume peddling. ", "Since the bicycle is so heavy, having three gears is very helpful and shifting is essential. ", "The shifting mechanism is a ring around the right handlebar.", "\n\nThe bell is a ring (no pun intended) around the left handlebar. ", "If you do not know it is there you might ring it by mistake which is startling. ", "The bicycles are slow, probably about 8 mph, half the speed of a road bike, so take that into consideration when planning your trip.", "\n\nThe lights work only while the bike is moving, so you may not be visible when stopped at a traffic signal. ", "The front light flashes. ", "It is not for lighting the street but to make the bike visible. ", "Be careful not to obscure it with items in the basket.", "\n\nSeat height must be adjusted. ", "On the front of the seat post are some marked gradations. ", "Once you know the proper adjust- ment—in my case, 7—you can easily go to it each time you take out a bicycle. ", "Once you know your height, it is probably easiest to make the adjustment before removing the bike from the rack. ", "For the first time adjustment, a rough guide is to have your leg fully outstretched when your heel is on the pedal.", "\n\nThe bikes come with only a few instructions. ", "Riders must get used to “taking the road” and not dodging in and out of parking spaces. ", "Let the car honk. ", "Of course, they don’t rent the helmets\n\nBicycles can be “rented??? ", "on a daily or yearly basis. (", "Pay your money and you can hop on and off any bike at any time.) ", "If you sign up for a year — and students are subsidized — you are given a card. ", "All you need to do to take out the bike is pass that card over the sensor. ", "On a daily basis you can use a credit card, which is a more involved process.", "\n\nNo charge is made for the first 30 minutes of use, once you are signed up, or have paid the daily fee. ", "If the bike is returned before 30 minutes have expired, you can take it out again for another 30 minutes with no charge. (", "You can ride all day, switching bikes every 30 minutes, for just one charge. ", "You really can ride across Fullerton this way.)", "\n\nWhen the bicycle is replaced it is important to make sure it is locked in. ", "That requires an extra push. ", "When it is fully in, lights will flash.", "\n\nWhile this may seem complicated and the bikes cumbersome, they will serve useful purposes and be a good supplement to getting around town, especially when all the stations are in place.", "\n\nBikeShare is part of the Green Movement. ", "It is an attempt to get people out of their cars and use sustainable, non-polluting transportation integrated with buses and trains.", "\n\nSimilar bikes are immensely popular in large cities around the world. ", "New York had five million rides in the first five months of operation. ", "Still, regular users will probably want to buy their own faster, more comfort- able bikes.", "\n\nCommuters should know that there are bike lockers at the train station, so your personal bike can safely be stored overnight. ", "Bikes are also allowed on trains and on buses, so you can put your bike aboard the bike car and have a bike when you get to your destination.", "\n\nBut if you just want to ride from Fullerton Transportation Center to Cal State Fullerton—Bikeshare will get you there easily.", "\n\nAbout Us: A spandex-free zone\n\nVeggie Biking is a news site for people who use bicycles in their everyday lives. ", "We don't get dressed up to go bicycling. ", "We get dressed up to commute to work, or dress down to go to the store. ", "The publisher, Robert R. Mercer, can be contacted at [email protected]." ]

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[ "From the bestselling author of The Dog Stars and The Painter, a luminous, masterful novel of suspense—the story of Celine, an elegant, aristocratic private eye who specializes in reuniting families, trying to make amends for a loss in her own past.", "\n\nWorking out of her jewel box of an apartment at the base of the Brooklyn Bridge, Celine has made a career of tracking down missing persons, and she has a better record at it than the FBI. ", "But when a young woman, Gabriela, asks for her help, a world of mystery and sorrow opens up. ", "Gabriela’s father was a photographer who went missing on the border of Montana and Wyoming. ", "He was assumed to have died from a grizzly mauling, but his body was never found. ", "Now, as Celine and her partner head to Yellowstone National Park, investigating a trail gone cold, it becomes clear that they are being followed—that this is a case someone desperately wants to keep closed.", "\n\nCombining the exquisite plotting and gorgeous evocation of nature that have become his hallmark, with a wildly engrossing story of family, privilege, and childhood loss, Peter Heller gives us his finest work to date.", "\n\nDownload and start listening now!", "\n\nc2lt\n\nQuotes & Awards\n\n“Extraordinary…One of those books that makes you happy for literature.”", "\n\n[ShoppingCartItemsAddedOnMerge] audiobook(s) were left in your cart from a previous visit, and saved to your account for your convenience. ", "You may view or remove these audiobooks on the shopping cart page." ]

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[ "Domain shapes and patterns: the phenomenology of modulated phases.", "\nA wide variety of two- and three-dimensional physical-chemical systems display domain patterns in equilibrium. ", "The phenomenology of these patterns, and of the shapes of their constituent domains, is reviewed here from a point of view that interprets these patterns as a manifestation of modulated phases. ", "These phases are stabilized by competing interactions and are characterized by periodic spatial variations of the pertinent order parameter, the corresponding modulation period generally displaying a dependence on temperature and other external fields. ", "This simple picture provides a unifying framework to account for striking and substantial similarities revealed in the prevalent \"stripe\" and \"bubble\" morphologies as well as in commonly observed, characteristic domain-shape instabilities. ", "Several areas of particular current interest are discussed." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "A so-called polymer electrolyte fuel cell (Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell: hereinafter called “PEFC” as needed), has its operating temperature of from a room temperature to about 80° C. Also, since PEFC makes it possible to employ inexpensive general-purpose plastics, etc. ", "for members constituting its fuel cell body, it is possible to realize reduction in weight. ", "Furthermore, PEFC makes it possible to achieve thinning of a polymer electrolyte membrane, enabling an electric resistance to be reduced, thereby enabling a power loss to be reduced relatively easily. ", "Due to PEFC having not a few advantages as described above, it is applicable to a fuel cell vehicle, a home cogeneration system, and the like.", "\nAs an electrode catalyst for PEFC, there has been proposed an electrode catalyst in which a platinum (Pt) or platinum (Pt) alloy, i.e., a component for the electrode catalyst, is supported on a carbon serving as a support (for example, Non-Patent Document 1).", "\nConventionally, there have been disclosed that, as for an electrode catalyst for PEFC, if the content of chlorine contained in the electrode catalyst is 100 ppm or more, it is not desirable as an electrode catalyst (for example, Patent Document 3); and that this is because if the content of chlorine contained in the electrode catalyst is 100 ppm or more, it is impossible to obtain a sufficient catalytic activity for the electrode catalyst for fuel cells; and corrosion of its catalyst layer will occur, thus shortening the life of the fuel cell.", "\nThen, there is proposed a PEFC equipped with a membrane electrode assembly with electrodes joined on both sides of an electrolyte membrane, in which acid radical protons contained in an inner-catalyst-layer electrolyte are partially exchanged by phosphonium ion (for example, Patent Document 1). ", "In the PEFC, the counter anion of the phosphonium ion is a compound containing no halogen elements. ", "The reason, as disclosed therein, is because a halogen element causes degradation in battery performance if it remains in the electrode.", "\nAlso, there is proposed a PEFC equipped with a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) with electrodes including a catalyst layer joined on both sides of an electrolyte membrane, (for example, Patent Document 2). ", "Pd and Pt as a catalyst component of the Pd/Pt particles contained in the catalyst layer of the PEFC are derived from a halide.", "\nThus, the method of manufacturing the Pd/Pt particles described in Patent Document 2 employs a halogen-free compound for an ion-exchange liquid used in preparing Pd and Pt. ", "Patent Document 2 discloses that the use of halogen should be avoided because halogen ion degrades battery performance. ", "Patent Document 2 discloses warm water cleaning as a method for deionization treatment with respect to halogen.", "\nThen, there is disclosed a method for preparation of a powder of platinum (Pt) or platinum (Pt) alloy that contains less than 100 ppm of chlorine as the catalyst component of the electrode catalyst (for example, Patent Document 3).", "\nAs for the preparation of a powder of the platinum (Pt) or platinum (Pt) alloy, there is disclosed the following method: forming a melt which contains a low-melting mixture of alkali-metal nitrate, a chlorine-free platinum compound and a chlorine-free compound of alloying elements; heating the melt up to a reaction temperature at which the platinum compound and the compound of the alloying elements are thermally decomposed to give an oxide; cooling the melt; and the melt is dissolved in water and the resulting oxide or mixed oxides are converted into a powder of platinum or platinum alloy by successive reduction.", "\nWhereas, it becomes important in the future development of PEFC, to pursue reduction of cost in a variety of ways, while maintaining or improving power generation performance toward the practical use thereof.", "\nFor this reason, study from the same point of view becomes so important in the development of electrode catalyst as well that there has been conducted the study of an electrode catalyst having a so-called core-shell structure (core-shell catalyst) (for example, Patent Document 4, Patent Document 5).In manufacturing processes of such core-shell catalyst, a metal chloride salt is often used as a raw material.", "\nFor example, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 disclose a core-shell catalyst employing palladium as a constituent element of a core part and platinum as a constituent element of a shell part, showing, as one example of a raw material for such shell part, potassium chloroplatinate.", "\nFor such core-shell catalyst employing palladium as a constituent element of the core part, and platinum as a constituent element of the shell part, there are often employed, as a raw material, materials containing chloride (Cl) species such as platinum (Pt) chloride salt, palladium (Pd) chloride salt. ", "This is presumably due to the fact that the chloride salts of platinum (Pt) and palladium (Pd) are easily available, and easy to use under their manufacturing conditions, resulting in comparatively low cost of raw materials. ", "For this reason, it is difficult to respond to the need to let the core-shell catalyst exhibit sufficient catalytic activity, by positively choosing, as a starting material, a compound containing no halogen elements (particularly chlorine).", "\nMeanwhile, the present applicant submits, as publications where the above-mentioned publicly-known inventions are described, the following publications:" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThis invention relates particularly to a buffer circuit and a bias circuit both of which electrically process signals such as small amplitude signals (each corresponding to a signal in which the difference between a voltage level indicative of a high logical level and a voltage level indicative of a low logical level is small, such as a signal whose amplitude is of 200 mV with a substantially central level between a ground potential and 2 V as the center when a source potential level is of 2 V).", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nThis type of buffer circuit includes a transistor provided on the signal input side and a transistor provided on the signal output side. ", "In the buffer circuit, a small amplitude signal having a voltage level in the vicinity of a threshold voltage of a transistor thereof is inputted to the signal input side transistor. ", "Further, a small amplitude signal having a voltage level in the vicinity of a threshold voltage of a transistor provided within an external circuit for receiving the output of the buffer circuit therein is outputted from the signal output side transistor.", "\nThe buffer circuit, which electrically handles the small amplitude signals referred to above, can transfer signals at high speed as compared with a buffer circuit composed of transistors whose switching operations are performed in the saturation region. ", "Thus, the buffer circuit is used particularly in an electronic circuit that needs a high-speed operation.", "\nIn a semiconductor manufacturing step, however, there may be cases where a threshold voltage of each of the transistors deviates, slightly from a design value due to variations of manufacture which take place while manufacturing the transistors. ", "The deviation of the threshold voltage of each transistor from the design value is a significant factor which exerts a bad influence on the operation of the buffer circuit. ", "Thus, a buffer circuit has been desired which is insensitive to the deviation from the threshold voltage of the transistor." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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[ "What analgesics do older people use prior to initiating oxycodone for non-cancer pain? ", "A retrospective database study.", "\nIncreased oxycodone use has been associated with adverse drug events, non-medical use and overdose deaths. ", "To explore patterns of non-opioid, weak opioid and strong opioid use prior to initiation of oxycodone for non-cancer pain in a predominantly older Australian population. ", "A retrospective study was conducted using the Australian Government Department of Veterans' Affairs administrative claims database. ", "Analgesic use 12 months prior to incident dispensing of oxycodone was determined for people in the community and in residential aged-care facilities (RACFs). ", "Log-binomial regression was used to compute adjusted rate ratios (RRs) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CIs) for the use of other analgesics prior to initiating oxycodone. ", "Of 10,791 people who initiated oxycodone in 2010, 26 % in community settings and 13 % in RACFs were not dispensed other analgesics in the 12 months prior to initiating oxycodone. ", "Thirty-four percent and 20 % of those in community settings and RACFs, respectively, were not dispensed other analgesics in the previous 4 months. ", "Co-morbidity had little impact on prior analgesic use. ", "Each additional co-morbid condition was associated with a 1.4 % increased likelihood (RR 1.014, 95 % CI 1.012-1.016; p < 0.0001) and a 1.2 % increased likelihood (RR 1.012, 95 % CI 1.009-1.015; p < 0.0001) of being dispensed another analgesic prior to initiating oxycodone in community and RACF settings, respectively. ", "Oxycodone is frequently initiated for non-cancer pain without first trialing other analgesics. ", "This highlights the need for prescribing practices to be reviewed in light of increasing concerns about adverse drugs events and death due to oxycodone, particularly in older people." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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", "Hipvan coupons and Hipvan discount codes make their shopping at lower cost and add memorable moments.", "\n\nHipvan provides online platform to the partner merchant and potential buyers. ", "It connects its registered partnerswith the customers. ", "Partner merchants receive orders from customers through Hipvan.com online portal. ", "Its online portal enables the customers to browse the items catalogue such as types of furniture, home décor, lightening, arts & collectibles, fashion, accessories and kitchenware and select the desired item of their choice. ", "Items display in their sections with special offers, features, and specifications and shipping information such as fees, estimated arrival time, return policy and availability. ", "Once customer adds the item to cart, selected items will list in the cart with leave a note section where customer can leave any noteand proceeds to the checkout. ", "While billing, customers can take the benefits of Hipvan coupon and Hipvan discount code. ", "Connected partner then receive the order through Hipvan online platform. ", "An email and message from Hipvan will be sent to the customer to confirm the order with details of delivery.", "Trained, dedicated and reliable delivery fleet personnel then deliver the ordered items to the customers. ", "Hipvan designer products change the look of any plain, boring place to beautiful, elegant and stylish at very low cost with the help of Hipvan coupons and Hipvan discount code Singapore.", "\n\nHow Hipvan beneficial to its customers?", "\n\nWide variety of designer products: Hipvan online store is famous for beautiful, stylish products. ", "Its products cover every aspect of home decoration such as furniture, lightening, arts & collectibles, various types of home décor items. ", "Its inventory keeps more than 18000 products from 1200 best brands. 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", "Hipvan online store sends regular updates on running and upcoming sale to its registered customers through social media such as twitter, Facebook, Instagram and pintrest, subscribed email and mobile app. ", "Registered customers also get the latest Hipvan coupons and Hipvan discount codes through emails and through their social media accounts connected with Hipvan accounts and enjoy the best discounted offers.", "Hipvan Newsletter is a good source of information. ", "Customers can leave their feedback on Hipvan.com site. ", "It helps the Hipvan to serve better.", "\n\nJoining benefits for new members: Hipvan provides $10 gift voucher as joining benefits to its new members and issue offers in a form of various types of Hipvan discount coupons and Hipvan discount codes when customers registered themselves at Hipvan website. ", "Hipvan.com sent a welcome email to its new customer which carries Hipvan promo code and Hipvan discount code Singapore with the guidelines to redeem.", "\n\nHipvan coupon and Hipvan discount code Singapore\n\nHipvan issue several discounts in a form of Hipvan coupons and Hipvan discount code Singapore which helps its customers to buy Hipvan’s designer products at lower price and save money. ", "Hipvan coupons and Hipvan discount codes add joy and happiness in customer’s life. ", "Subscribed customers are always updated through emails with latest Hipvan promo code and Hipvan discount code Singapore. ", "Fast, reliable service with quality beautiful stylish product along with Hipvan coupons and Hipvan discount codes make the purchase experience colorful.", "\n\nPolicy for Return\n\nHipvan runs a very much customer friendly30 days return policy. ", "Customers can return the purchased products in its original packing within 30 days of delivery. ", "To initiate return, customer sends an email to [email protected] with order number. ", "Hipvan issue the refund upon receiving the returned product in its original packing.", "\n\nHow to contact Hipvan Singapore?", "\n\nCustomers can contact Hipvan Singapore through email [email protected] or through phone number +656291 1725 between normal business hours 9:30am to 6:30pm on working days. ", "Customers can also contact the hipvan through online form on Contact Us page by providing email id and message. ", "Customers can also connect themselves through twitter, facebook, Instagram, pinterest and mobile app." ]

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[ "The Iraqi government’s decision to choke off funding for Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) by cutting off all wages and pensions in cities controlled by the group has plunged people into hardship and could help the insurgents tighten their grip, officials and residents say.", "\n\n\n\nFor a year after ISIS fighters swept through a third of Iraq, Baghdad continued to pay pensions and salaries of state employees inside the self-proclaimed caliphate.", "\n\n\n\nBut since July all such payments have been halted, depriving whole cities’ pensioners, civil servants, doctors, teachers, nurses, police and workers at state-owned companies of both their income and some of their last official links to Baghdad.", "\n\n\n\nThe move is meant to cut ISIS militants off from of an income stream they have been skimming to fund their efforts to build a self-sustaining state in Iraq and Syria.", "\n\n\n\nBut officials and residents in militant-held areas say it has left residents even more desperate, alienated from a government many feel has abandoned them.", "\n\n\n\n“The government has severed its last tie to us,” said Younes Khalaf, a retired border policeman from Mosul, whose pension used to sustain seven people. “", "The situation has never been as miserable as it is now.”", "\n\n\n\nIslamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL, rules its caliphate across swathes of northern Iraq and eastern Syria with extreme violence and an uncompromising vision of Islam.", "\n\n\n\nIt has a number of ways of funding its operations - looting millions of dollars in hard currency from banks, selling oil from captured fields, kidnapping for ransom and extorting or taxing new subjects.", "\n\n\n\nThe Paris-based Financial Action Task Force, an intergovernmental body overseeing global efforts to fight money laundering and terrorism financing, identified Iraqi salary payments as a “recurring source of revenue” for the group, potentially providing hundreds of millions of dollars per year.", "\n\nGovernment officials concede that cutting off salaries is painful for those affected, but say they cannot continue to effectively bankroll the caliphate.", "\n\n“We are fighting Daesh and suspending salaries is a part of the war against Daesh,” said Ali al-Freji, an adviser at the cabinet’s economic committee, using an Arabic name for ISIS. “", "Regrettably, in every war there is collateral damage”.", "\n\n“Humanitarian catastrophe”\n\nState workers will be reimbursed once their areas are “liberated”, and those who manage to escape ISIS territory can claim their wages and pensions elsewhere, the government says.", "\n\n\n\nBut ISIS maintains strict travel restrictions preventing people from leaving the territory it controls, although there are signs more people are escaping since the payments were halted.", "\n\n\n\nHassan Allaf, deputy head of the Nineveh provincial council, said there could be a “humanitarian catastrophe” unless payments resume. ", "His province is mostly under ISIS control and the provincial council now operates in exile in the neighbouring Kurdish region of Iraq.", "\n\n\n\nFreji, the government economic adviser, estimated as many as 400,000 people were on the government payroll in areas controlled by ISIS.", "\n\n\n\nEach salary or pension may support whole families of dependents. ", "And the impact is being felt even more widely among others whose livelihoods depend on customers with cash.", "\n\n\n\nIn Mosul, a city which had nearly 2 million people before ISIS rolled in last July, a clothes salesman at the Sarjkhana market said business had dropped by around 70 percent in the weeks since the salaries were withheld.", "\n\n\n\nSeveral residents of Mosul and other areas under ISIS control said people were saving money and spending only on basic necessities. ", "Some are selling valuables for cash, although the price of non-essential items has fallen.", "\n\n\n\nAhmed Fathi, who runs a small shop in Mosul’s Bab al-Tob market, said his main customers these days were militants.", "\n\n“This farce must stop\"\n\nBaghdad has failed to come up with an effective military strategy to defeat the insurgents, who have embedded themselves in Iraq’s minority Sunni Muslim community and weathered a year of U.S.-led air strikes.", "\n\n\n\nPrevious efforts to cut off the group’s funding were also unsuccessful. ", "When Baghdad tried routing payments through a third city, where an authorised person would transfer them through private firms in Mosul, those companies turned out to be controlled by the insurgents.", "\n\n\n\nISIS benefited not only from directly skimming off the cash, but indirectly as well. ", "Monthly payments meant the population could afford fuel and cooking gas which the militants tax, and pay for services ISIS provides, such as street cleaning and drinking water.", "\n\n\n\n“One way or another, it ends up in the pockets of Daesh: this farce must stop,” Freji said.", "\n\n\n\nSo far, residents and local officials say they have seen no signs of the salary cuts loosening ISIS’s grip. ", "The group lowered some of its fighters’ wages by 30 percent around the time the government cut salaries, but it was not clear whether the two moves were related.", "\n\n\n\nAymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, a fellow at U.S.-based think tank the Middle East Forum said the cuts would hurt ISIS financially, but the blow would not be fatal because it had a diversified income.", "\n\n\n\n“The problem is that it is not the only avenue by which there is cash flow between ISIS and the outside world liable for ISIS taxation,” Tamimi said.", "\n\n\n\n“Dismantling ISIS income requires dismantling its state-like structure, which isn’t happening in the heartland of its territories any time soon.”", "\n\n\n\nIn the meantime, some residents say the salary cuts could work in the militants’ favour, feeding ISIS’s propaganda message that it is defending Sunnis from a sectarian Shi’ite state that has neglected them.", "\n\n\n\nThe poorer the population becomes, the more it depends on militants who still have money.", "\n\n\n\n“I think Daesh will benefit from this decision because it will draw more volunteers to resort to it for a salary to sustain their families,” said Khalaf, the retired policeman.", "\n\n\n\n“They have a lot of money and their members are living in luxury.”", "\n\nLast Update: Wednesday, 20 May 2020 KSA 13:56 - GMT 10:56" ]

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[ "I am returning to this topic just to point out one sentence that I think had been misunderstood in theprevious discussion.", "\n\nAfter saying that he wants to develop numbers on abasis of arithmetic alone, Dedekind adds:\n\n\"In general it may be added that such references to non-arithmetical conceptions have given the next occasion for the extension of the number concept (however with the introduction of complex numbers this has decidedly not been the case)...\"\n\nMr.Taylor (writing May 16) interprets this as meaning\n\n\"He accepts some validity, but says that it cannot be extended to complex numbers.\"", "\n\nI think this is wrong and ignores the past tenses.", "It seems clear to me that Dedekind is not making anyprogrammatic statement here. ", "He is merely recording that the earliest extensions of the number concept were in fact prompted by consideration of geometric magnitudes, though that was not the case for complex numbers. ", "Thosestatements are correct history, and I see no suggestionthat they are meant as anything other than historicalbackground." ]

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[ "Of course a Johnny Manziel ice cream flavor features a splash of bourbon (photo)\n\nAn ice cream flavor created in honor of Johnny Manziel — the presumed savior of the Browns franchise as well as the harbinger of happiness headed to the Ohio city given the fanfare and hype surrounding the rookie quarterback’s arrival — has begun popping up in a Cleveland grocery store chain.", "\n\nInspired by the ESPN Cleveland radio program, “The Really Big Show,” the ode to Johnny Football by way of frozen treats reportedly is produced by local ice cream-making outfit Pav’s Creamery. ", "It is sold at the Ohio grocery store chain Acme Fresh Market.", "\n\nAccording to the label on the carton of ice cream — cleverly named “How Ya Doing Johnny” — one of the ingredients that gives the flavor a distinctly Manziel-esque quality is a splash of Cleveland 87 Bourbon. ", "Because, you know, of course.", "\n\n“How Ya Doing Johnny” also features a citrusy tinge of flavor courtesy of some orange zest, which is mixed along with the bourbon in vanilla ice cream, creating “summertime flavor taste similar to a ‘Creamsicle’.”", "\n\nBut we all know what makes this a Johnny Manziel ice cream. ", "The bourbon, baby. ", "It’s unknown whether Manziel ever imbibes bourbon or if it is his alcohol of choice,, but odds are he wouldn’t turn down a lowball glass of it, either.", "\n\nHere’s the question: Odds are the bourbon is cooked off in the process of preparing the ice cream, but if it wasn’t, would the intoxicating qualities of the booze counteract an ice cream headache or exacerbate it? ", "Something to think about." ]

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[ "Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy with Gemcitabine plus Cisplatin in Patients with Locally Advanced Bladder Cancer.", "\nNeoadjuvant chemotherapy with methotrexate-vinblastine-doxorubicin-cisplatin (MVAC) is the standard of care for muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer. ", "Gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC) shows similar efficacy with less toxicity in the metastatic setting and has therefore often been used interchangeably with MVAC. ", "We report on the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant GC in patients with locally advanced urothelial cancer. ", "We prospectively evaluated 87 patients in 2 centers. ", "Their median age was 68 years. ", "Treatment consisted of 3× GC prior to radical cystectomy. ", "The primary endpoint was pathologic response. ", "The secondary endpoints were safety, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). ", "In all, 83 patients finished chemotherapy; 80 patients were evaluable for the primary endpoint. ", "Pathologic complete response (pCR) was achieved in 22.5% and near pCR was seen in 33.7% of the patients. ", "The 1-year PFS rate was 79.5% among those patients achieving ≤pT2 versus 100% among those patients achieving pCR or near pCR (p = 0.041). ", "Five-year OS was 61.8% (95% CI 67.6 to NA). ", "GC was well tolerated. ", "Grade 3/4 toxicities occurred in 38% of the patients. ", "There was no grade 3/4 renal toxicity, febrile neutropenia, or death. ", "Neoadjuvant GC is a well-tolerated regimen. ", "Although the pathologic response is lower than that reported with MVAC, our data support GC as a feasible option in the absence of a prospective randomized comparison, particularly for older patients, since its toxicity is lower than that of MVAC." ]

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[ "Electrical breakdown is an important physical phenomenon, which may occur in electrical equipment and electronic devices. ", "Since the application of alternating current (ac) in power transmission began in the late 19^th^ century, it has been realized that the dc breakdown strength is about twice or higher than the ac breakdown strength in insulating materials[@b1]. ", "Throughout the 20^th^ century, many investigations on this phenomenon were conducted[@b1][@b2][@b3][@b4][@b5][@b6][@b7][@b8][@b9][@b10] and it was discovered that this phenomenon commonly exists in many insulating materials, from thin films to thick boards[@b3]. ", "From the early 20^th^ century on, now-classical theories such as electrical breakdown (introduced by Hipple in 1937[@b11] and Fröhlich in 1939[@b12]) and thermal breakdown[@b13] (introduced by Wagner in 1922) have been proposed. ", "However, it is still the lack of a widely recognized understanding, which can fully explain the origin of this phenomenon. ", "Given overall rapid developments in electrical and electronic engineering, the incomplete understanding of the mechanism of dc and ac breakdown has restricted the development of some electrical equipment and electronic devices[@b4][@b5][@b6][@b9].", "\n\nIn 1914, scholars first recognized the presence of charges injected from electrodes under electrical stress, i.e., space charges[@b14]. ", "After the establishment of pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method in 1990s, space charge distribution in solid insulating materials came to be intuitively demonstrated[@b15]. ", "During the same period, numerical simulations of space charge profiles were initially performed[@b16][@b17] and some of the simulated results could perfectly match the PEA results in recent years[@b18]. ", "As a result of the development in understanding space charges, the electric field concentration and distortion induced by space charges were valued and considered as an important factor that modifies the dielectric behaviour of insulating materials[@b19][@b20]. ", "Based on present understanding, the origin of thickness-dependent dc breakdown was initially investigated through numerical simulations[@b21]. ", "However, there is still a lack of experimental support. ", "Moreover, the origin of ac breakdown in connection with the presence of space charge has not been revealed.", "\n\nIn this work, after considering the characteristics of charge injection, migration and diffusion, we demonstrate the charge transport behaviours during dc and ac (50--1000 Hz) breakdown of one typical material employed in electrical engineering, i.e. the oil impregnated paper in power transformers. ", "We discuss the differences in charge accumulation and electric field distortion between dc and ac electrical stresses, and reveal the breakdown mechanism modulated by space charges.", "\n\nOur experiment employed Karamay 25^\\#^ transformer oil impregnated Kraft insulating paper (thickness of 0.07 mm) as the oil impregnated paper sample. ", "A brass spherical electrode (*ϕ* = 25 mm) was used in conducting the breakdown tests. (", "Further details are provided in the [Supplementary Information](#S1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}).", "\n\n[Figure 1a](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows the downward trend of experimental dc breakdown strength with increasing sample layers (i.e. thickness), from 233.4 kV/mm of a one-layer sample to 217.3 kV/mm of a four-layer sample. ", "The downward trend of dc breakdown strength is commonly acknowledged to be a geometrical effect and it is widely observed in insulating materials[@b22][@b23]. ", "In order to investigate the mechanism of dc breakdown and the origin of the geometrical effect, we analyse the space charge dynamics during dc breakdown through numerical simulations[@b24]. ", "The details and the assigned values of the parameters employed in the simulation are described in the [Supplementary Information](#S1){ref-type=\"supplementary-material\"}.", "\n\nThe space charge profiles for 1--4 layer samples are similar and the two-layer sample is thus taken as an example, as shown in [Fig. ", "1b](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "For a two-layer sample, the experimental dc breakdown occurs at an average value of 32.12 kV. Before breakdown, a dc voltage with a ramping rate of 1 kV/s is continuously applied, injecting homo-space charges into the sample. ", "The charge injection follows Schottky thermionic emission, which implies that the quantity of injected charges is exponentially increasing with the ramping voltage. ", "As a result, space charge density increases with time.", "\n\nUnder applied dc stress, the injected space charges induce a built-in electric field, as shown in [Fig. ", "1c](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "The homo-charges suppress the electric strength in the vicinity of the sample-electrode interface, while they increase the electric strength in the middle of the bulk. ", "This electric field distortion is not apparently formed during the early breakdown process, as the quantity of accumulated charges is relatively small. ", "However, when the applied field is approaching the dc breakdown strength, the electric field distortion increases dramatically. ", "As electrical breakdown occurs at the position where there is the highest electric strength, dc breakdown initializes in the middle of the bulk.", "\n\nBefore breakdown, the duration of the application of dc stress is lengthened with increasing sample thickness. ", "As a result, homo-charge accumulation is strengthened, which leads to a more obvious decrease of electric strength near the sample-electrode interface, as well as an enhancement in the bulk of the sample. ", "It implies a higher maximum built-in electric strength in the bulk, which decreases the breakdown strength. ", "As a result, the dc breakdown strength decreases with increasing sample thickness. ", "For thickness-dependent dc breakdown of oil impregnated paper, the simulated breakdown strengths are in accordance with the experimental results, as shown in [Fig. ", "1a](#f1){ref-type=\"fig\"}.", "\n\nSince the late 20^th^ century, space charge has been regarded as an important factor leading to deterioration and electrical failure of materials subjected to high voltage dc electrical stress. ", "However, the understanding of space charge behaviours under ac stress is comparatively limited[@b25] and their influence on breakdown process is still a debated topic. ", "One main reason is that reliable experimental detection of space charges under ac stress is much harder when compared to that under dc stress, owing to the extremely fast periodic motion of applied voltage amplitudes. ", "Moreover, a technological blockage is encountered in detecting space charge distribution on a small scale, e.g., the resolution of the latest PEA system is reported as 2 μm[@b26], while space charges under ac stress are commonly continuously distributed within 0--2 μm in the vicinity of the electrodes[@b27]. ", "Therefore, the space charge distribution in short-term ac breakdown is seldom demonstrated in experiments.", "\n\nConsidering the constraints in experimentally measuring space charge distributions under ac stress, numerical simulations are employed in academic investigations[@b25][@b28]. ", "Owning to the difficultly in maintaining the convergence and stability of a simulating program, the highest reported ac frequency in simulations of space charge profiles is 50 Hz[@b27]. ", "However, higher frequency voltages are commonly applied in electronic and electrical applications and their related investigations remain blank. ", "We develop a simulating program, which combines the third-order finite difference method, the finite element method, and the reaction-advection-reaction algorithm. ", "This program has the advantage of obtaining stabilized numerical solutions at high frequencies and it can accurately simulate space charge dynamics under 50--1000 Hz ac stress.", "\n\n[Figure 2a](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows the experimental breakdown strengths of one-layer oil impregnated paper under 50--1000 Hz ac stress. ", "The ac breakdown strength decreases with increasing applied voltage frequency. ", "Under 50 Hz ac stress, the breakdown occurs at 135 kV/mm, which is 57.7% of the dc breakdown strength (233 kV/mm) of the same sample.", "\n\nIn order to demonstrate the electric field distortion with the variation of applied frequency, it is assumed that no breakdown occurs in the following numerical simulation. [", "Figure 2b](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"} shows the space charge distribution under 50--1000 Hz ac stress at 135 kV/mm (the experimental 50 Hz breakdown strength, peak-to-peak value). ", "It can be observed that both positive and negative charges are accumulated in the vicinity of the electrodes. ", "Compared with space charge distribution under dc stress, the charge accumulation depth is tremendously narrowed, which is within 0--2 μm in the vicinity of the electrodes. ", "Moreover, the position of positive charges is more shallow (compared to that of negative charges), owing to a lower mobility that controls the migration of charges. ", "Although the total amount of space charges under ac stress is relatively small, the charge densities in the vicinity of the electrodes are extremely large. ", "The maximum density reaches the order of 10^4^ C/m^3^ at the electrodes, while no space charge is observed inside the middle of the bulk. ", "The densities of both positive and negative charges increase with increasing applied frequency, which is considered to determine the breakdown strengths with the variation of applied frequencies.", "\n\nIn [Fig. ", "2b](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"}, it is observed that space charge accumulation is more dramatic in the vicinity of the left electrode, which forms a more distorted electric field. ", "The amplitude of ac stress varies in one cycle. ", "Electrical breakdown occurs at the maximum electric field, which is built at the phase angle of 90°, as demonstrated in [Fig. ", "2c](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"}. ", "It is observed that a tremendously distorted field is built near the sample-electrode interface and is strengthened with the increasing applied frequency. ", "The maximum distortion appears at the junction of positive and negative charges, which can be explained by Poisson's equation[@b24]. ", "For 50 Hz ac stress, when the applied electric field is 135 kV/mm, the maximum electric strength reaches 233 kV/mm in the vicinity of the left electrode. ", "As 233 kV/mm is the assigned value of intrinsic breakdown (that is, the experimental dc breakdown strength), this leads to the breakdown of the oil impregnated paper sample under 50 Hz ac stress. ", "For 200--1000 Hz ac stress, the maximum distorted electric strengths at 135 kV/mm are far larger than 233 kV/mm and they increase with the increasing applied frequency. ", "Therefore, the breakdown strengths decrease with the rising applied frequencies.", "\n\nThe simulated breakdown strengths under 200--1000 Hz ac stress are shown in [Fig. ", "2a](#f2){ref-type=\"fig\"}, which are in accordance with the experimental results. ", "Ac breakdown is determined by space charges in the vicinity of the sample-electrode interface. ", "The comparatively lower breakdown strength (compared with dc breakdown strength) and the decreasing trend with increase in applied frequency are due to space charge induced electric field distortion in the vicinity of the electrodes.", "\n\nWe have thus demonstrated the dc and ac (50--1000 Hz) breakdown characteristics of insulating materials, both in experiments and numerical simulations. ", "Notably, the electrical breakdown of insulating materials is modulated by space charges. ", "Generally, homo-charges are formed in a dc breakdown process, which reduce the electric strength in the vicinity of the sample-electrode interface and enhance electric strength in the middle of the bulk. ", "In contrast, both positive and negative charges are accumulated within 0--2 μm in the vicinity of the electrodes under ac stress. ", "These accumulated charges induce a significant electric field distortion that greatly enhances inner electric strength in the vicinity of the electrodes, which lead to the comparatively low breakdown strengths. ", "This distortion is strengthened with applied frequency, which is responsible for the decreasing breakdown strength with applied frequency. ", "In conclusion, dc breakdown initializes in the middle bulk of the material whilst ac breakdown initializes in the vicinity of the sample-electrode interface.", "\n\nAs the mechanisms of dc and ac breakdown are now revealed, it provides a new possible method in analysing and explaining breakdown phenomenon. ", "Moreover, possible quantitative methods in modifying space charge distribution, like oxidation and fluoridation, should be further developed and emphasized as important approaches to control and improve the breakdown performance of insulating materials.", "\n\nAdditional Information\n======================\n\n**How to cite this article**: Li, S. *et al.* ", "Space Charge Modulated Electrical Breakdown. *", "Sci. ", "Rep.* **6**, 32588; doi: 10.1038/srep32588 (2016).", "\n\nSupplementary Material {#S1}\n======================\n\n###### Supplementary Information\n\nThis work is supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (Grant No. ", "2011CB209404). ", "The authors thank Mr. Fan Tang for contributions to the experiments.", "\n\n**Author Contributions** S.L. and Y.Z. planned the project, designed the experiment and wrote the paper. ", "Y.Z. did sample preparation and performed the breakdown experiments. ", "D.M. developed the program for numerical simulations. ", "S.L. and G.C. provided analytical theory for electrical breakdown. ", "All of the authors participated in the analysis of the results.", "\n\n{#f1}\n\n{#f2}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "[Interleukin-12 restores and promotes the T-cell immune function inhibited by 5-fluorouracil].", "\nCurrently, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is still one of the widely applied chemotherapeutic agents for tumors. ", "Interleukin-12 (IL-12) can promote the differentiation of Th1 cells and induce the production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) by CD8+ T cells. ", "This study was to investigate the suppression mechanism of 5-FU on the immune response mediated by T cells from normal human peripheral blood, and to determine the effect of IL-12 on the immune suppression induced by 5-FU. ", "The effects of 5-FU on the proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and liver cancer cell line HepG2 were examined. ", "PBMCs were stimulated with either anti-CD3 alone or anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 in the presence or absence of 5-FU at different concentrations (0.20-50.00 microg/ml). ", "The level of IFN-gamma in the culture supernatant was determined by ELISA. ", "PBMCs were pretreated with 5-FU and stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 for 2 days. ", "The proportions of CD4+IFN-gamma+, CD8+IFN-gamma+, CD4+IL-2+ and CD8+IL-2+ T cells, and the expression of CD25 on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were examined by flow cytometry (FCM). ", "PBMCs were cultured in different combinations with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, IL-12 and/or 5-FU for 48 h. IFN-gamma level in the supernatant was detected by ELISA. ", "The expression of IFN-gamma on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were examined by FCM. ", "5-FU inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells and PBMCs, and suppressed INF-gamma production in PBMCs in a dose-dependent manner. ", "The proportions of immune T cells were lower in 5-FU-pretreated PBMCs than in control PBMCs (0.7% vs. 2.1% for CD4+IFN-gamma+ T cells, 2.2% vs. 3.9% for CD8+IFN-gamma+ T cells, 0.7% vs. 2.5% for CD4+IL-2+ T cells, 0.2% vs. 0.4% for CD8+IL-2+ T cells). ", "Both the positive rate and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD25 on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells were decreased after pretreatment of 5-FU. ", "When stimulated by anti-CD3 and anti-CD28, the proportions of CD4+IFN-gamma+ and CD8+IFN-gamma+ T cells were 1.1% and 3.2% before adding IL-12, and 1.6% and 4.1% after treatment of IL-12. ", "When stimulated by anti-CD3, anti-CD28, and 5-FU, the proportions of CD4+IFN-gamma+ and CD8+IFN-gamma+ T cells were 0.5% and 1.1% before adding IL-12, and 1.0% and 2.5% after treatment of IL-12. ", "5-FU could inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells and the immune function of PBMCs. ", "IL-12 could restore the T-cell immune function inhibited by 5-FU." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Like this item?", "\n\nThis is a set of all three of Susannah Mosher's \"Bake and Destroy\"prints. ", "They add a lovely little bit of glamorous violence to your home! ", "Everyone needs a little bit of excessively violent cute kitchen themed art in their lives." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Three Bakers Gluten Free Meatball Sub Recipe\n\nMeatballs are a hit in my house. ", "However I serve them, my kiddos gobble them up. ", "But there seem to be no funner way to have meatballs than in a Meatball Sub Sandwich. ", "Meatball Subs are a great meal on a cool fall evening, for a game day meal or just as a comforting meal after a long day. ", "Fortunately, this recipe is a snap to pull together. ", "The meatballs bake up while the sauce is cooking, so your family can dig in right away. ", "Enjoy!", "\n\nGrind the Three Bakers Ancient Grains Bread into fine crumbs in a food processor. ", "Pour crumbs into a large bowl. ", "Add ground beef, egg, onion, first measure of garlic, Italian seasoning, first measure of Italian parsley, salt and pepper Mix ingredients until well combined, yet not over- worked.", "\n\nWorking with about 2 tablespoons mixture at a time, roll meat mixture into balls and place on prepared baking sheet. ", "Place meatballs in oven and roast 12-15 minutes until cooked through.", "\n\nWhile meatballs are baking, heat a medium saucepan over medium heat. ", "Add oil and second measure of garlic. ", "When garlic starts to release its scent crushed pepper and oregano. ", "Stir spices around for about 30 seconds then stir in the tomatoes and season with salt and pepper. ", "Bring sauce to a boil, then reduce heat to a simmer until meatballs are removed from oven. ", "Add second measure of fresh parsley and meatballs to sauce. ", "Stir.", "\n\nToast the Three Bakers Hoagie Rolls. ", "In each toasted roll put 4 meatballs and top with cheese. ", "Sprinkle with minced parsley if desired." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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[ "Are there differences among angiotensin receptor blockers?", "\nPharmacologic effects of specific drugs are frequently attributed to their therapeutic class because all agents within a particular class have the same mechanism of action. ", "Because \"head-to-head\" comparisons in trials are rare, any differentiation between drugs of the same class is usually limited to comparisons of their pharmacokinetic profiles, and it is usually assumed that most of the drugs in a therapeutic class have similar efficacies. ", "Two recent randomized clinical trials demonstrated that the antihypertensive agents irbesartan and losartan, both angiotensin receptor blockers, are not equally effective in reducing blood pressure among patients with hypertension. ", "In both a fixed-dose trial and a titration-protocol trial, patients treated with irbesartan achieved a greater reduction in blood pressure than did those treated with losartan. ", "The response rate was also higher among patients treated with irbesartan. ", "Therefore, irbesartan, used either alone or as a component of response-based combination therapy with a diuretic, is a more potent antihypertensive agent than losartan. ", "These results and the previously published pharmacologic profiles of these drugs demonstrate that angiotensin receptor blockers are, like many other classes of antihypertensive agents, more different than alike." ]

{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }

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[ "Q:\n\nRuby parsing CSV rows in a loop\n\nI'm trying to write an CSV parser. ", "Each line has multiple fields in which I need to process. ", "Each line represents patient data, so I need each line processed by itself. ", "Once I'm finished processing each line I need to go to the next until the end of the file is reached.", "\nI've successfully started writing the parser in Ruby. ", "The data is getting imported and it's creating an array of arrays (each line is an array).", "\nThe problem I'm having is properly looping through the data line by line. ", "So, right now I can successfully process the first line and parse each field. ", "I start running into a problem when I add another line with new patient data. ", "The second line gets processed and added to the new array that has been created. ", "For example, line 1 and line 2 once processed, get added to one big array instead of an array of arrays. ", "The data imported needs to output in the same structure.", "\nHere is my code so far:\noriginal_data = Array.new\nconverted_data = Array.new\n\nDir.chdir 'convert'\nCSV.foreach('CAREPRODEMO.CSV') do |raw_file|\n original_data << raw_file\nend\n\n# Needed at beginning of array for each patient\nconverted_data.insert(0, 'Acvite', 'ACT')\n\n# Start processing fields\noriginal_data.each do |o|\n\n # BEGIN Check for nil in original data and replace with empty string\n o.map! { ", "|x| x ? ", "x : ''}\n\n converted_data << o.slice(0)\n\n # Remove leading zeros from account number\n converted_data[2].slice!(0)\n if converted_data[2].slice(1) == '0'\n converted_data[2].slice!(1)\n end\n\n # Setup patient name to be processed\n patient_name = Array.new\n\n patient_name << o.slice(3..4)\n converted_data << patient_name.join(' ')\n\n # Setup patient address to be processed\n patient_address = Array.new\n\n patient_address << o.slice(5)\n converted_data << patient_address.join(' ')\n\n # END Check for nil in converted data and replace with empty string\n converted_data.map! { ", "|x| x ? ", "x : ''}\n\nend\n\n# For debugging\np converted_data\n\nOutput:\n[\"Acvite\", \"ACT\", \"D65188596\", \"SILLS DALTON H\", \"16243 B L RD\", \"00D015188596\", \"BALLARD DAVE H\", \"243 H L RD\", \"\", \"\", \"\"]\n\nWanted:\n[\"Acvite\", \"ACT\", \"D65188596\", \"SILLS DALTON H\", \"16243 B L RD\"]\n[\"Acvite\", \"ACT\", \"D15188596\", \"BALLARD DAVE H\", \"243 H L RD\"]\n\nA:\n\nYou need to use array of array for storing results, you are using single array, hence the output that you have mentioned.", "\nMove converted_data array inside the loop, and define a new array for collecting output of each loop. ", " A possible approach is shown below.", "\noriginal_data = Array.new\n\n# Changed the variable name from converted_data\nfinal_data = Array.new \n...\noriginal_data.each do |o|\n converted_data = Array.new\n ...\n\n # END Check for nil in converted data and replace with empty string\n converted_data.map! { ", "|x| x ? ", "x : ''}\n\n final_data << converted_data\nend\n\np final_data\n\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "StackExchange" }

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[ "import { isIterable } from \"@thi.ng/checks\";\nimport { iterator1 } from \"../iterator\";\nimport { map } from \"./map\";\nimport type { Transducer } from \"../api\";\n\n/**\n * Transducer which looks up given `key` in each input and yields\n * sequence of these values.", "\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * [...pluck(\"id\", [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {}])]\n * // [ 1, 2, undefined ]\n * ```\n *\n * @param key - property key\n */\nexport function pluck<A, B>(key: PropertyKey): Transducer<A, B>;\nexport function pluck<A, B>(\n key: PropertyKey,\n src: Iterable<A>\n): IterableIterator<B>;\nexport function pluck<A>(key: PropertyKey, src?: ", "Iterable<A>): any {\n return isIterable(src)\n ? ", "iterator1(pluck(key), src)\n : map((x: any) => x[key]);\n}\n" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Github" }

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[ "Naval Hospital\n\nNaval Hospital may refer to:\n\n Bob Wilson Naval Hospital, San Diego, California\n Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, Camp Pendleton, California\n Robert E. Bush Naval Hospital, Twentynine Palms, California\n Mound City Civil War Naval Hospital, Mound City, Illinois\n Naval Hospital Boston Historic District, Chelsea, Massachusetts\n Naval Hospital Corps School, the U.S. Navy's only Basic Hospital Corps School\n Naval Hospital Oakland, Oakland, California\n Naval Hospital of Puerto Williams, Chile\n Naval Hospital Yokosuka Japan\n U.S. Naval Hospital, Subic Bay, Philippines\n Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Virginia, formerly known as Naval Hospital Portsmouth\n\nFormer Naval Hospitals\n Royal Naval Hospital system, was operated by the British Royal Navy\n Royal Naval Hospital (Hong Kong) now Ruttonjee Hospital, Hong Kong, China" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Wikipedia (en)" }

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[ "So my lovely wife decided she wanted to take my youngest son to the zoo today with her girlfriends and their kids. ", "Evan and I were given the go ahead to do whatever we wanted this mothers day as long as we were home by 4pm. ", "It didn't take us long to come up with a game plan that included a little run and gun fishing around Jacksonville for largemouth bass. ", "This would be a special trip for Evan as he's been long overdue for an introduction to night fishing for bass. ", "Plans were set and so were alarms as we'd be up and moving by 2am. ", "Sleep didn't come easy for either of us as we both anticipated giant green monsters peeling drag in the darkness. ", "I've been on a big swimbait kick lately and was looking forward to putting them to use in the wee hours of the morning.", "\n\nWe started over near South Side in a small pond surrounded by businesses at about 3am. ", "I've been having pretty good luck from the bank in this pond and even broke off a fish that would have gone 9 or 10 pounds last week right at the bank. ", "I stuck two fish right off the bat on a 6\" weedless Huddleston Deluxe ROF 5 in golden shiner. ", "From there the bites came pretty steady. ", "I was catching fish by alternating between the swimbait and a black Heddon Super Spook with the middle hook removed. ", "I cut that middle hook off of my black spooks b/c two trebles are more than enough to deal with in the darkness! ", "I've never noticed a decrease in my hit to catch ratio so it seems to work pretty good. ", "Evan was doing his own share of damage on a 1/2oz black Titanium buzz bait. ", "After a few trips around the pond it was time to leave and head to another \"top secret\" big fish hole before daylight started upon us.", "\n\nWe made it to the next lake (back towards the beaches) with about 2.5 hours of darkness left. ", "Once again the fish cooperated and hit my spook and Evan's buzz bait with reckless abandon! ", "I love watching bass slam a spook sending it airborne over and over right at the boat like they do in the black of night. ", "I managed what would be my best fish of the day here and she was a little over four pounds. ", "Not huge, but definitely fun!", "\n\nAs daylight broke we packed up the stuff and I let Evan make the call on our next spot. ", "He decided he wanted to try a lake that I found on Google maps but hadn't had the chance to fish yet. ", "The only problem was it would require a mile long portage to get there pulling my Pro Angler 14 and all of our gear by hand on the Hobie cart. ", "We made a break for it and hit the trails. ", "The woods were beautiful and full of life as the first bit of light started to penetrate the canopy as we walked. ", "Deer, armadillos, squirrels, and every kind of song bird kept us on our toes as we interrupted their morning routine and sent them flushing off through the palmetto fronds. ", "It took us around 25 minutes to make the 1 mile voyage to what would hopefully be a bass fisherman's paradise. ", "I warned Evan of the possibility of disappointment after making this long trek to a pond that we had no previous experience in. ", "He assured me it would be alright and had his hopes up that the effort would pay off. ", "What we didn't realize was that this out of the way lake was the home of more bass than you could shake a proverbial stick at. ", "I would have to wager that very few fishermen have ever put a boat in this water and the bass would be hitting every bait we would throw like it was to be their last meal!", "\n\nOver the next four hours or so we caught bass on Zoom Horny Toads, Zoom Flukes, Zoom 6\" lizards, Strike King Burner Spinnerbaits, Huddleston Deluxe swimbaits, and jointed Rapala jerk baits. ", "At then end of the day Evan had broken his personal record by catching 21 bass by himself. ", "He stayed true with throwing Zoom Horny Toads in every color of the rainbow while I experimented with different baits just for the fun of it.", "\n\nOur adventure lasted 11 hours, took us to 3 different lakes, required 2.02 miles of hauling the Hobie Pro Angler 14 through the woods, and yielded 54 beautiful largemouth bass with many of them being between 3 and 4 pounds. ", "We had a great time and thoroughly enjoyed our selves from the time we woke up at 2am until we finished our sub sandwiches at Jimmy Johns at about 2pm on the way home! ", "What a great way to spend a day with my oldest son!" ]

{ "pile_set_name": "Pile-CC" }

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{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Central" }

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[ "\"Previously on The Big Bang Theory...\" \"Sheldon, did you just figure out a method for synthesizing a new stable super-heavy element?\" \"", "Did I?\" \"!\" \"", "Well, that can't be right.\" \"", "No one's ever done that before.\" \"", "Except me because I just did it!\" \"", "♪ Sheldon and his brain, yeah\" \"♪ Sheldon and his brain, yeah!\" \"", "♪\" \"I've made a horrible mistake.\" \"", "What are you talking about?\" \"", "This table, it's in square centimeters\" \"I read it as square meters.\" \"", "You know what that means?\" \"", "That Americans can't handle the metric system?\" \"", "Amy, I was off by a factor of 10,000.\" \"", "But the Chinese team found the element.\" \"", "Yeah, well, they shouldn't have.\" \"", "My calculations were wrong.\" \"", "The greatest scientific achievement of my life is based on a blunder.\" \"", "I'm not a genius.\" \"", "I'm a fraud.\" \"", "You know, Sheldon, in neuroscience, we're forever finding something in one part of the brain that we thought was someplace else.\" \"", "Oh, great, now I'm worse than a fraud.\" \"", "I'm practically a biologist.\" \"", "This is Science Friday.\" \"", "I'm Ira Flatow.\" \"", "My guest today is responsible for the discovery of the first stable super-heavy element.\" \"", "Welcome, Dr. Sheldon Cooper.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Uh, the university made me come here.\" \"", "I didn't want to.\" \"", "Uh, big fan of the show.\" \"", "So, I understand that you actually discovered this element by mistake.\" \"", "Yes.\" \"", "And some people in the science community are calling it\" \"\"The Wonder Blunder.\"\" \"", "Who?\" \"", "Give me their names.\" \"", "I bet it's Wolowitz.\" \"", "It's just such a fascinating story.\" \"", "Your calculations are way off, but they find the element anyway.\" \"", "It's like misreading a treasure map and still finding the treasure.\" \"", "Can we talk about something else?\" \"", "Do you know that I yodel?\" \"", "That's interesting, but this could be taking you down the path toward a Nobel Prize.\" \"", "And in chemistry, no less.\" \"", "And wouldn't that be unusual?\" \"", "Because you're a physicist.\" \"", "Yes, yes, I'd be a physicist with a Nobel in chemistry.\" \"", "Everyone laugh at the circus freak.\" \"", "You know, I don't need to sit here and take this, Flatow.\" \"", "It is because of bullies like you, every day more and more Americans are making the switch to television.\" \"", "♪ Our whole universe was in a hot, dense state ♪\" \"♪ Then nearly 14 billion years ago expansion started...\" \"Wait!\" \"", "♪\" \"♪ The Earth began to cool\" \"♪ The autotrophs began to drool, Neanderthals developed tools ♪\" \"♪ We built the Wall ♪ We built the pyramids ♪\" \"♪ Math, Science, History, unraveling the mystery ♪\" \"♪ That all started with a big bang ♪\" \"♪ Bang!\" \"", "♪\" \"♪ The Big Bang Theory 7x10 ♪ The Discovery Dissipation Original Air Date on December 5, 2013\" \"== sync, corrected by elderman == @elder_man\" \"President Seibert, I don't know why you're yelling.\" \"", "You're the one who made me go on the radio.\" \"", "I was expecting a professional science interview, not an attack by some morning zoo shock jock.\" \"", "Well, if the university needs money so badly, perhaps you should start a swear jar.\" \"", "Whoa!\" \"", "That one's worth a dollar.\" \"", "I know you don't like it, but every time you do an interview, it raises the profile of the university.\" \"", "That translates to funding.\" \"", "Yeah, well, I'm not just some trained monkey dancing for coins.\" \"", "Of course you're not.\" \"", "People love trained monkeys.\" \"", "How can you not be happy?\" \"", "You're tall, thin and famous.\" \"", "Oh, my God, I'm jealous of Sheldon.\" \"", "Look, you're gonna be doing this stuff for a while.\" \"", "You're just gonna have to find a way to get used to it.\" \"", "But none of you know what this is like.\" \"", "Being celebrated for something you wish you never did.\" \"", "Mmm... you clearly haven't been with me at Mardi Gras.\" \"", "Want to pause the video game and help me clean up?\" \"", "I am cleaning up.\" \"", "Look at the mess the Joker made of Gotham City.\" \"", "Come on, it's your friend who's coming to stay here.\" \"", "Raj grew up in India.\" \"", "Trust me, he's seen worse.\" \"", "Howie.\" \"", "I promise I'll help out the rest of the week.\" \"", "The rest of the week?\" \"", "You said it was just gonna be a night or two.\" \"", "Yeah, but if I told you a week, would you have said yes?\" \"", "No!\" \"", "Then you left me no choice.\" \"", "I love Raj, but that's a long time for a house guest.\" \"", "I know, but they're tenting his building.\" \"", "He can't find a hotel he likes that allows dogs.\" \"", "He's bringing Cinnamon?\" \"", "For a whole week!\" \"", "The nerve of some people.\" \"", "Here comes the Embarrassment Express.\" \"", "With stops at Fraudville...\" \"WonderBlunderberg... and Kansas City.\" \"", "Because it's a hub.\" \"", "Sheldon, can I come in?\" \"", "Do you have cookies?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "I don't deserve cookies.\" \"", "Come in.\" \"", "Wil...?\" \"", "Hey, Sheldon.\" \"", "It's been a while.\" \"", "Why are you here?\" \"", "Amy said you were having a rough time, and I thought maybe we could talk.\" \"", "Is that okay?\" \"", "Certainly.\" \"", "Although... right now, I'm having a rough time because there's three people in my room, and it's starting to feel like a discotheque.\" \"", "Sheldon, you said you were unhappy getting attention for something you wished you never did.\" \"", "Yeah, I know a little something about that.\" \"", "Oh, nonsense, Wil.\" \"", "Your endless tweets are not that bad.\" \"", "I remember why it's been a while.\" \"", "Sheldon, I was actually talking about when I was a kid on Star Trek.\" \"", "How could you not like getting attention for playing Wesley Crusher?\" \"", "You were wonderful.\" \"", "A know-it-all boy genius with an eidetic memory.\" \"", "Who couldn't relate to that?\" \"", "Well, not everybody felt that way.\" \"", "A lot of people really hated the character, and some of them hated me because of it.\" \"", "I would do interviews, and people would be mean to me.\" \"", "That just happened to me.\" \"", "Next time you're stuck for a tweet, feel free to say what a jerk Ira Flatow is.\" \"", "Sheldon, the point is Wil learned to embrace that part of his life and moved on to bigger and better things.\" \"", "Yeah, I'm an author now,\" \"I do public speaking, and I have my own Web series about board games.\" \"", "Uh...\" \"We're trying to cheer him up, so...\" \"I'm just saying that there was a time when I thought I would never get out of Wesley Crusher's shadow.\" \"", "But now, it's just one small part of a pretty great life, and it's a part that I'm happy is there.\" \"", "I do see what you're saying.\" \"", "That helps.\" \"", "Good.\" \"", "Would you two like to stay and play trains with me?\" \"", "Sure.\" \"", "Okay.\" \"", "Oh, great!\" \"", "Now...\" \"I work the controls.\" \"", "I say \"All aboard\"\"\" \"You sit quietly and watch.\" \"", "Can I blow the whistle?\" \"", "You should probably go.\" \"", "You're gonna brush your teeth on my couch?\" \"", "No, I'm gonna brush Cinnamon's teeth.\" \"", "Why bother?\" \"", "She spends half the time licking her butt.\" \"", "And the other half licking my face.\" \"", "That's why I'm brushing her teeth.\" \"", "Hey, guys.\" \"", "Sorry I'm so late.\" \"", "Did you already have dinner?\" \"", "No, we were waiting for you.\" \"", "Aw, that's so sweet.\" \"", "Yeah.\" \"", "So what do you feel like making?\" \"", "Howard, the poor thing just got home from work.\" \"", "Let me get you a glass of wine.\" \"", "I'll cook dinner.\" \" ", "Oh, Raj, you're our guest.\" \" ", "Don't be silly.\" \"", "Sit.\" \"", "You look like you've had a long day.\" \"", "No, she always looks like that.\" \"", "Because she married an idiot.\" \"", "Thank you, Raj.\" \"", "Please, this is my way of thanking you for letting me stay here.\" \"", "Now, tell us all about your day.\" \"", "Okay, um, well, first,\" \"I was late to a meeting 'cause I was stuck in traffic.\" \"", "Well, I keep telling you to put that traffic app on your phone.\" \"", "Hey, when you got home today complaining that you felt sick from eating too many jelly beans, did I tell you how to fix it?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "I said, \"Aw, that must hurt,\" and I rubbed your belly.\" \"", "I thought of you the whole time.\" \"", "All I'm saying is there's a time to just listen.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "There's also a time to stop eating too many jelly beans.\" \"", "And it's when you're ten.\" \"", "Hello, President Siebert.\" \"", "Thank you for taking my call.\" \"", "I just wanted you to know that you can now expect enthusiastic participation from me regarding my discovery.\" \"", "Oh, no, no, no, no.\" \"", "No need to thank me.\" \"", "Thank my friend, Wil Wheaton.\" \"", "For your information, I have nine friends, hmm?\" \"", "Ten if we include you.\" \"", "Nine it is.\" \"", "Ah, it's ten.\" \"", "I'll count Wolowitz.\" \"", "Hello, friend Leonard.\" \"", "Hey, you're in a good mood.\" \"", "I'm in a great mood.\" \"", "Well, you're about to be in an even better one.\" \"", "I didn't want to say anything until I knew for sure, but...\" \"I've been re-running the tests on your element in my lab and I disproved it.\" \"", "Your element does not exist!\" \"", "Yeah, but what about the Chinese research team?\" \"", "They found it.\" \"", "Yeah, it turns out someone added simulated signals to the data files.\" \"", "They faked the results.\" \"", "Really?\" \"", "Yes!\" \"", "Do you know what that means?\" \"", "That means all of this attention that you hate goes away.\" \"", "So no more interviews?\" \"", "No, it's all over.\" \"", "I can't believe it.\" \"", "Well, you're welcome.\" \"", "You robbed me of my greatest achievement!\" \"", "What?\" \"!\" \"", "I'm back down to nine friends!\" \"", "Make it eight-- I'm sick of Wolowitz, too!\" \"", "I-I don't understand.\" \"", "All you've done since you discovered this stupid element was complain.\" \"", "I was trying to make you happy!\" \"", "By taking away my only claim to fame?\" \"", "Well, if you wanted to make me happy, you could have told me a joke.\" \"", "Or shown me a cute video of a koala and an otter becoming unlikely friends.\" \"", "Oh, there is no winning with you.\" \"", "And koalas and otters don't even live near each other!\" \"", "That's what makes their friendship unlikely!\" \"", "Hey!\" \"", "What's with all the yelling?\" \"", "Leonard disproved my element.\" \"", "Now all the attention is going to go away.\" \"", "Oh, that's great.\" \"", "You must be thrilled!\" \"", "That's it!\" \"", "I'm down to seven friends.\" \"", "He's counting hobbits and superheroes, right?\" \"", "When I thought the element was real, I didn't want it.\" \"", "But now that Leonard made it not exist,\" \"I want it more than anything in the world.\" \"", "The-the element never existed.\" \"", "I didn't take it away, science took it away.\" \"", "Be mad at science.\" \"", "Don't you dare use science against me.\" \"", "Science is my best friend!\" \"", "Oh, good, I'm back up to eight.\" \"", "Will you tell him he's out of his mind.\" \"", "Actually, I get what he's saying.\" \"", "Oh, yes!\" \"", "Nine!\" \"", "Welcome back, buddy.\" \"", "It's like if you're dating someone you're not that into, and then they break up with you and then you want them more than ever.\" \"", "I have no idea what she's talking about.\" \"", "but we're ganged up on you so I agree.\" \"", "Okay, Sheldon, what do you want me to do, hide the information?\" \"", "If I don't publish it, it's just a matter of time before someone else does.\" \"", "No, no, of course you have to publish.\" \"", "That's your responsibility as a scientist.\" \"", "Doing otherwise would be unethical.\" \"", "You have no choice.\" \"", "Fine, I'll publish.\" \"", "Can you believe this guy?\" \"", "Aw!\" \"", "Raj did the dishes.\" \"", "How do you know I didn't do them?\" \"", "Because once, when all the knives were dirty, you cut a bagel with your keys.\" \"", "Good morning, everybody.\" \"", "I picked up coffee while I was out.\" \"", "Bernadette, here's your soy peppermint mocha.\" \"", "Aw, you didn't have to do that.\" \"", "Oh, my pleasure, and don't worry about your presentation today.\" \"", "You're gonna be great.\" \"", "Yeah, you're gonna knock it out of the park.\" \"", "What presentation do I have today?\" \"", "Just go.\" \"", "He loves you.\" \"", "What are you doing?\" \"", "Are you trying to make me look bad?\" \"", "I'm just being a good house guest.\" \"", "No, you're being a better husband than I am.\" \"", "Doing the dishes, getting coffee, knowing about her life-- who does that?\" \"", "Oh, come on, I brought you one, too.\" \"", "I don't want coffee.\" \"", "That's why I got you hot chocolate.\" \"", "Give me that.\" \"", "Just stop showing me up.\" \"", "Howard, listen to me.\" \"", "You're a great husband.\" \"", "Yes, your listening skills could use some work.\" \"", "But it's amazing how far you've come given that you're an only child raised by an over-protective mom.\" \"", "Um, is this getting weird?\" \"", "Hang on.\" \"", "So, yes.\" \"", "Hey.\" \"", "I just wanted to let you know that I-I posted my findings.\" \"", "I saw.\" \"", "And I just posted a retraction of my paper.\" \"", "Now the whole scientific community knows I was wrong.\" \"", "These things happen all the time, Sheldon.\" \"", "Not to me.\" \"", "The only other retraction I ever had to issue was when I was seven and I conceded that my brother was the greatest ninja in East Texas.\" \"", "But that was just a ploy to get my face out of his armpit.\" \"", "There he is!\" \"", "It's my favorite superhero-- the Retractor!\" \"", "Come on, don't give him a hard time.\" \"", "I'm sorry, Cooper.\" \"", "I retract it.\" \"", "By the way, Hofstadter, nice job disproving the Chinese team.\" \"", "It's not a big deal.\" \"", "It's a huge deal.\" \"", "Cooper, maybe physics just isn't your thing.\" \"", "Have you ever considered a career in retail?\" \"", "That way you could take things back for a living.\" \"", "Okay, Barry, that's enough.\" \"", "Oh, no, that's okay.\" \"", "I can fight my own battles.\" \"", "Isn't that right, \"Bawwy.\"\" \"", "Is...?\" \"", "Is that a reference to my speech impediment?\" \"", "That's pretty hurtful.\" \"", "I...\" \"I can't control it.\" \"", "You're right,\" \"That was uncalled for.\" \"", "I take it back.\" \"", "Of course you do.\" \"", "Because you're the Retractor!\" \"", "Raj, this dinner was amazing.\" \"", "If you're here much longer,\" \"I'm gonna have to buy bigger clothes.\" \"", "Nonsense.\" \"", "You need a little fattening up.\" \"", "You've been looking too skinny lately.\" \"", "Aw.\" \"", "Howie, how come you never say anything sweet like that?\" \"", "What are you talking about?\" \"", "Remember last week, when I asked you if you were wearing Spanx and you weren't?\" \"", "How's that different?\" \"", "Maybe you could try being more thoughtful, like your friend Raj.\" \"", "Yeah, well, maybe you could try being more like Raj.\" \"", "Oh, really?\" \"", "Yeah, yeah.\" \"", "He packed me a lunch this morning.\" \"", "And there was a note inside that said, \"Go get 'em\"\"\" \"Like I don't do enough around here.\" \"", "Now I need to pack your lunch?\" \"", "And by the way, why do you need a note telling you to \"go get 'em\"?\" \"", "You're a grown man!\" \"", "You should know to \"go get 'em\"!\" \"", "I do know to \"go get 'em\"\"\" \"but sometimes it's nice to have emotional support when I'm going and getting them!\" \"", "Hey, hey, do you hear yourselves?\" \"", "Let's just, you know, all calm down and take a step back.\" \"", "This is stupid.\" \"", "Why are we fighting?\" \"", "I don't know.\" \"", "I guess I was just feeling like I'm a lousy husband.\" \"", "You're not a lousy husband.\" \"", "You're a great husband.\" \"", "I was the one feeling like a lousy wife.\" \"", "Are you kidding?\" \"", "You're the best.\" \"", "I know what the problem is.\" \"", "It's him!\" \"", "Oh, what did I do?\" \"", "You made us feel like we're not trying hard enough.\" \"", "Yeah, we were totally fine half-assing our marriage till you showed up.\" \"", "Look, I'm sorry you're upset with me, but I just have to say it's nice to see the two of you on the same page.\" \"", "Oh, it does feel good to have you backing me up for once.\" \"", "I back you up all the time!\" \"", "That is not...\" \"He's doing it again!\" \"", "What is wrong with you?\" \"!\" \"", "I can't believe they kicked you out.\" \"", "I can't believe they're still married.\" \"", "Oh, no, I forgot Cinnamon's toothbrush at Howard's.\" \"", "I guess you're sharing with Daddy again.\" \"", "Bark once if you need me to call PETA.\" \"", "What's that animal doing in our apartment?\" \"", "Oh, relax, she's in her crate.\" \"", "She can't get out.\" \"", "I have two words for you:\" \"Jurassic Park.\" \"", "This day just keeps getting worse and worse.\" \"", "You know, if it makes you feel any better...\" \"It probably won't.\" \"", "You're probably right.\" \"", "Sheldon, it's a beautiful night.\" \"", "Why don't you and I go for a nice walk together?\" \"", "Oh, everything is just sex with you isn't it?\" \"", "Sheldon, I think you might find the support you're looking for, if you realize that relationships are a give and take.\" \"", "She can only be there for you as much as you are for her.\" \"", "Thank you, Rajesh.\" \"", "And, Amy, you need to be patient with Sheldon, instead of pressuring him to accept intimacy on your terms.\" \"", "You should probably go.\" \"", "I'm Ira Flatow, and this is Science Friday.\" \"", "I'd like to welcome back Dr. Sheldon Cooper, who thought he had discovered a new super-heavy element only to have it disproved by my next guest, Dr. Leonard Hofstadter.\" \"", "Welcome to Science Friday, gentlemen.\" \"", "Thanks.\" \"", "Thank you.\" \"", "Ira, if I may, I'd like to apologize for my behavior last week.\" \"", "It's all right.\" \"", "Now, isn't there something you'd like to say to me?\" \"", "No.\" \"", "Now, Dr. Hofstadter.\" \"", "Can you walk us through the process you used to disprove his theory?\" \"", "Well...\" \"I believe I can answer that.\" \"", "He asked me.\" \"", "Fine.\" \"", "As I was saying...\" \"You're telling it wrong.\" \"", "Ira... to really understand the story here, you have to start at the very beginning:\" \"A small town in East Texas, where a young genius named...\" \"Sheldon...\" \"That's right, Sheldon Cooper.\" \"", "He was bitten by his neighbor's dog, leading to his first scientific breakthrough-- the doggie death-ray.\" \"", "Which, sadly, he couldn't build because Santa wouldn't bring him enriched uranium.\" \"", "I mean, I'd really like to hear it from Dr. Hofstadter, if it's okay with you.\" \"", "What a surprise.\" \"", "Did-did you invite me back just so you could ignore me?\" \"", "Actually, I didn't invite you.\" \"", "You came in, you took a seat, and I'm not comfortable with confrontation.\" \"", "Sheldon, this interview is supposed to be about me.\" \"", "Well, that seems like a snooze.\" \"", "Even for public radio.\" \"", "You know, if we did a shot every time they said something embarrassing, this would be one hell of a drinking game.\" \"", "A little early for alcohol, isn't it?\" \"", "You know, I don't just say smart things about science.\" \"", "I also yodel.\" \"", "I'll get the vodka.\" \"", "== sync, corrected by elderman == @elder_man\"" ]

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[ "A recent tweet from Xbox Boss Phil Spencer has resonated with the gaming community as a whole. ", "A call out to Crackdown 3 from the Xbox Head is a big deal and it was made for all the right reasons. ", "Phil Spencer really showed his compassion towards his friends through this message.", "\n\n\n\nVideo games give us experiences unlike anything else in this world. ", "From being a space pirate to a super soldier, the games we play give us unique and diverse emotions which live on in us, for years to come. ", "I remember playing Halo 3 multiplayer like it was yesterday, the theme song alone gives me chills. ", "What that particular game gave me will live on forever, the friends and the adventures will never leave my memory. ", "Every gamer has had that moment in gaming where they knew that they would call themselves a gamer with pride, and without prejudice.", "\n\nSo when Phil Spencer, Head of Xbox, tweeted about Crackdown 3, the gaming community really connected with the statements he was making. ", "Mike Forgey, a producer who worked with Microsoft for years passed away in 2016 after a vigorous struggle with brain cancer; is memorialized in Crackdown 3 beautifully by the devs of the game. ", "Here is the tweet from Phil himself.", "\n\n\"Playing a lot of Crackdown 3 and having a lot of fun. ", "An emotional moment for me was when I got to pick my agent and saw our passed teammate Mike Forgey memorialized in the game, such a touching moment that he wanted to see happen. ", "Needless to say Mike is my agent of choice.\"", "\n\n– Phil Spencer @XboxP3\n\nMost of the responses are full of love and admiration for Phil, praising his level of emotional intelligence and caring for his co-workers. ", "This just goes to show you the heart of the gaming community, we aren't all insulting each other over online games all the time.", "\n\nCrackdown 3 is available for Xbox One and PC" ]

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[ "Election Manifesto of TRON Super Representative—BitcoinGOD\n\n2. ", "Company Information：\n\n Company Location： California, U.S\n\n Anticipated server location: Western United States (Northern California)\n\n Server Type: Cloud server\n\n3. ", "Recommended Configuration：\n\n• Super Representative Candidate before 26th June 2018\n\nWe have experienced development teams, and we have multiples success stories in blockchain. ", "We have finished the deployment of test node. ", "Our test node is arranged in Western United States (Northern California).", "\n\n• Be Appointed as Super Representative after 26th June 2018\n\nAfter June 26th, 2018, we plan to expand the current test node using the official recommended configuration, to realize service coverage across the United States. ", "At the same time, we will develop from single node to multi-node. ", "We plan to set up full function nodes in Eastern United States (northern Virginia), eastern United States (Ohio), western United States (Oregon). ", "Nodes construction and maintenance are divided into two categories, one for team self-constructed and the other\n\nfor joining node. ", "The equipment requirements of the joining node need to meet the minimum standards of our team. ", "After proper training, we will allow the joining node access. ", "Our team will provide technical support, and the joining node need to accept the supervision and management of our team.", "\n\n4. ", "2018 Community Support plan\n\nIn our understanding, TRON is not only a blockchain project, it is a small society built on blockchain. ", "It provides a platform for all people who interested in exploring new forms of democracy, freedom, equality and mutual trust. ", "This platform will be made up of communities with different goals in many different areas, just as our real society. ", "The focus of our team is in public welfare undertakings, and we plan to move public welfare service to the blockchain. ", "We will establish a public welfare\n\nservice community based on TRON platform. ", "Our community welcomes all those who share our aspirations to participate, and the community encourages all legitimate ideas and practices.", "\n\n5.Team members:\n\nChandler Guo\n\nTeam Leader\n\nBryant Huang\n\nTechnical Leader\n\nMandy Yao\n\nMartket Supervisor\n\nAllen Zhou\n\nGovernment Advisor\n\nLonky Ding\n\nCommunity Supervisor\n\nJames Zhao\n\nCommunity Supervisor\n\nCheryl Zhan\n\nBusinesss Designer\n\n6.Brief introduction of team members:\n\nChandler Guo — Team Leader, Mr. Chandler Guo is a famous angel investor, an early preacher of BitCoin，and the founder of digital currency circle training club called “digital currency circle Huangpu military academy”. ", "He was chief advisor of several famous ICO projects, the first originator and promoter of the world charity ecological blockchain project “BitcoinGod”, and he dedicates to promote and develop global blockchain business.", "\n\nBryant Huang -Technical Leader, Mr. Bryant Huang has rich experience in blockchain based application scenario landing. ", "He has token charge and participated in many blockchain application research, such as targeted poverty reduction， medical area，private equity，culture area，campus credit and exchange. ", "He has also participated many blockchain based economic model design.", "\n\nMandy Yao — Market Supervisor, Miss. Mandy Yao obtained master degree from Central South University of China. ", "She is former chief editor of blockchain area vertical media “share finance”. ", "She has experience of interviewing domestic and foreign mainstream blockchain project executives and being market manager in Suzhou Tongji Fintech Research Institute market department. ", "She is experienced in project promotion and media resources.", "\n\nAllen Zhou — Government Advisor, Mr. Allen Zhou graduated from Tongji University and participated in China government blockchain policy writing work. ", "He is the early member of Tongji University fintech lab. ", "He has won the third prize as team leader in the first blockchain development competition held by ministry of industry and information technology of PRC. ", "He is experienced in blockchain project operation and training.", "\n\nLonky Ding — Community Supervisor, Mr. Lonky Ding is master of management in Tongji University，and Vice president of financial science and technology club of Tongji University. ", "He is experienced in blockchain project incubator. ", "He has pushed forward and implemented several blockchain business models，and he also was in charge and operated several blockchain projects successfully. ", "He built a community with over 100 thousand members.", "\n\nJames Zhao — Community Supervisor, Mr. James Zhao is Co-founder of BitcoinGod foundation and the founder of SVFIRST. ", "Mr. Zhao is the former partner of Axi angel fund. ", "He also was the co-founder of GarageCafe, Beijing and GarageCafe, North America. ", "Director of operation of 1More and Yuneec UAV. ", "Has talent in business negotiation, brand image building and promoting, and project and community operator. ", "He is experienced in organizing hundreds of private parties and large-scale activity.", "\n\nCheryl Zhan — Business Designer, Ms. Cheryl Zhan has Chinese and German crosscultural education background. ", "She is sensitive to the commercial value of new science and technology, and she has strong business development cooperation ability and insight. ", "Ms. Zhan established the first commercial design team in the public welfare field. ", "Originator of IAESTE-Hangzhou, Launched the Silicon Valley talent program.", "\n\ntest node for community member:\n\nip: 45.56.83.254\n\nport: 18888\n\n8.Influential Community：\n\n• Twitter: https://twitter.com/BitcoinGodOrg\n\n• Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/user/BitcoinGodOrg/\n\nThe follows is our test node operation gram, please re detect the node in case of necessary.", "\n\nOur node ip: 45.56.83.254\n\nPort: 18888\n\nNode operation gram:\n\n1. ", "Livestream：\n\nBitcoinGOD has already post many media promotions, our livestream plan shows below:\n\n2. ", "Meetup：\n\nthe information about the meetup will be released in all digital currency circle medias." ]

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[ "Implementing the NICE OCD/BDD guidelines.", "\nThe National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) has produced a nationally coordinated programme of clinical guidelines which provide rigorous and systematically derived statements of best evidence to improve patient care. ", "Successful implementation of the NICE guidelines into clinical practice is complex and challenging and this paper focuses on the specific barriers and facilitators of implementing the obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) guidelines. ", "Particular challenges for this guideline are the very nature of OCD/BDD, the adoption of the stepped care model and specific treatment and training issues." ]

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[ "The big story this week out of the White House is that Steve Bannon’s influence is on the wane. ", "Bannon is an ethnonationalist and economic protectionist, and as such his natural foil in the Trump administration is Jared Kushner, a onetime Democrat who believes in social tolerance and free trade. ", "If Bannon’s stock falls, Kushner’s rises. ", "As such, the Daily Beast reports that Bannon’s current feelings about Kushner are quite negative:\n\n“[Steve] recently vented to us about Jared being a ‘globalist’ and a ‘cuck’…He actually said ‘cuck,’ as in ‘cuckservative,’” the administration official told The Daily Beast.", "\n\nCuckservative, for those of you lucky enough to not know, was the 2016 election cycle’s go-to right-wing insult; it’s basically used to condemn moderates as emasculated girly men. ", "Globalist, meanwhile, is a right-wing pejorative that means either “advocate of relaxed immigration and trade policies” or “scheming Jew” depending on how racist you are. (", "When I was researching the slur-happy pro-Trump Reddit forum r/The_Donald last year, for example, one of its most upvoted posts was a rant about “globalists” such as George Soros and the Rothschilds who also happen to be the frequent subjects of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. ", "Bannon, for his part, has a history of endorsing white-supremacist views and allegedly once told his now-ex-wife that he didn’t want his daughters attending a school with significant Jewish enrollment. ", "Kushner is Jewish.)", "\n\nAnyway, Bannon and Kushner are now required by Republican National Committee bylaws to hold a duel on Cuck Mountain, which is a habitat for endangered RINOs located in Jeb Bush’s low-energy backyard." ]

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[ "1. ", "Field of the Invention\nThe present invention relates to a process for controlling or managing the circulation of messages of a same size in an array of elementary processors organized according to a parallel structure such as a structure of the SIMD type (Single Instruction Stream Multiple Data Stream). ", "It also relates to an interconnection system for performing this process.", "\nThe invention has applications in the field of data processing. ", "It more specifically applies to the processing of data relative to medium level pixels and to graphic generation.", "\n2. ", "Description of the Related Art\nAmong systems permitting the processing of data, there are many which do not ensure a consistency of the messages transmitted between different processors of the same array. ", "Very frequently, when a processor supplies on the network a message having several data, the data are mixed, on reception by the receiving processor with respect to the message, with other data from messages supplied by other processors. ", "The receiving processor must then carry out a sorting operation on the data received in order to reconstitute the messages.", "\nDuring the use of massively parallel machines of the SIMD type, it is known to use as a basis regular exchanges between the processors in order to avoid such data mixing.", "\nIn the case of an application to the processing of images, these SIMD-type, massively parallel machines can ensure certain image processing levels. ", "Thus, it is considered that the processing operations with respect to images can be classified in three levels, namely:\na low level consisting of a processing of the image from sensors in order to deduce a filtered image therefrom; PA1 a medium level consisting of extracting from the filtered image symbols useful in the sequence of processing by a data transformation from an iconic format to a symbolic format; PA1 a high level consisting of processing these symbols and then transforming them in order to deduce therefrom the actions to be performed, said level containing the intelligence of the image processing because it in particular contains the decision taking and shape recognition algorithms. ", "PA1 wherein in that a question of priorities of interconnection modules for transmission and for reception of messages is established by the circulation of tokens in the network and in that one size of messages to be transmitted on the network is specified prior to the first transmission, the process comprising: PA1 if the memory space is inadequate, the interconnection module returns the message to the network, PA1 if the memory space is adequate, the interconnection module stores the first data item of the message and then all the successive data items until it detects an end of the message; PA1 if at least one message has been stored, the interconnection module supplies the first data item of the stored message to the network and then all the successive data items of the stored message; PA1 if no message has been stored, the interconnection module waits until it receives a following token. ", "PA1 a plurality of elementary processors able to perform asynchronous processing operations, organized in accordance with a parallel structure and communicating with one another in a synchronous manner; and PA1 a plurality of interconnection modules, each interconnection module being associated with an elementary processor in order to ensure the connection of said elementary processor to the network, PA1 a cell connected to the cells of adjacent processors and ensuring, when a token is present, on the one hand the reception of the first data item of the message circulating in the network and intended for the elementary processor with which it is associated, and on the other hand, the transmission of the message which the processor wishes to send to the network; PA1 a reception module connected between the cell and the elementary processor and ensuring the storage of complete messages received by the cell and intended for the elementary processor; PA1 a transmission module connected between the elementary processor and the cell and ensuring the storage of complete messages which the elementary processor wishes to send to the network.", "\nHigh level processing operations are most frequently carried out by multiprocessor systems of the MIMD type (Multiple Instruction Stream Multiple Data Stream), i.e. complex structures permitting a parallelism of both the instructions and the data.", "\nThe low level processing operations are generally carried out by multiprocessor systems of the SIMD type, i.e. systems in which the processors perform at the same time the same operation on the different data.", "\nThe medium level processing operations can also be performed by a SIMD multiprocessor system. ", "Such a system is connected to a communications network or interconnection system ensuring numerous exchange types between the different processors of the system. ", "It more particularly ensures the intercommunication of each processor to any random other processor, the communication from one processor to all the other processors, and the communication of all the processors to a single processor. ", "Thus, it ensures a data distribution making it possible to effectively manage the available resources, namely the elementary processors of the system. ", "In the medium level image processing operation, each processor can be associated with one pixel of an image or picture, or with a group of pixels, and can have access to adjacent pixels by means of interconnection links of the system. ", "According to this system, the processors are organized in a parallel structure and all processors wishing to carry out a processing operation perform the same processing operation at the same time. ", "Such an interconnection system is described in French patent application 2,680,026.", "\nThese massively parallel systems are generally used on square, rectangular, hexagonal or hypercube mesh networks and only such network classes provide a sufficiently simple electronics system to implement architectures with a high degree of parallelism. ", "However, on such networks, the inter-processor links are static and scarcely permit irregular communications between the processors as a result of the synchronism of their operation. ", "Moreover, in order to retain a simple management of these interconnection systems, the efficiency of the network is frequently satisfied in order to obtain data consistency." ]

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[ "\r\n\r\nBank of Am., ", "N.A. v Afflick (2019 NY Slip Op 03941)\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\nBank of Am., ", "N.A. v Afflick\n\n\n2019 NY Slip Op 03941\n\n\nDecided on May 22, 2019\n\n\nAppellate Division, Second Department\n\n\nPublished by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.", "\n\n\nThis opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.", "\n\n\n\r\nDecided on May 22, 2019\r\nSUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK\r\nAppellate Division, Second Judicial Department\r\n\r\nJOHN M. LEVENTHAL, J.P.\r\nSHERI S. ROMAN\r\nJOSEPH J. MALTESE\r\nANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.", "\r\n\r\n\n2015-01218\r\n (Index No. ", "20976/13)\r\n\r\n[*1]Bank of America, N.A., respondent, \r\nvWillard Afflick, appellant, et al., ", "defendants.", "\r\n\n\nWillard Afflick, Springfield Gardens, NY, appellant pro se.", "\nBryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, New York, NY (Suzanne M. Berger and Elizabeth J. Goldberg of counsel), for respondent.", "\n\nDECISION & ORDER\nIn an action to foreclose a mortgage, the defendant Willard Afflick appeals from a judgment of foreclosure and sale of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Allan B. Weiss, J.), entered March 30, 2018. ", "The judgment of foreclosure and sale, upon an order of the same court entered October 29, 2014, denying the motion of the defendant Willard Afflick, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 2004 to extend the time to submit opposition papers to the plaintiff's motion, inter alia, for leave to enter a default judgment against that defendant upon his failure to appear or answer the complaint, is in favor of the plaintiff and against that defendant, among other things, directing the sale of the subject property.", "\nORDERED that the judgment of foreclosure and sale is affirmed, with costs.", "\nIn 2013, the plaintiff commenced this action to foreclose a mortgage given by the defendant Willard Afflick (hereinafter the defendant). ", "The plaintiff later moved, inter alia, for leave to enter a default judgment against the defendant upon his failure to appear or answer the complaint. ", "Although the parties executed a stipulation agreeing to adjourn the plaintiff's motion from July 17, 2014, to September 30, 2014, the defendant did not appear at the call of the calendar on September 30, 2014, or submit written opposition.", "\nBefore the plaintiff's motion was decided, the defendant, acting pro se, moved, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 2004 to extend the time to submit opposition papers to the plaintiff's motion, claiming that he was unaware that opposition papers were required to be served by September 10, 2014. ", "The Supreme Court denied the defendant's motion and, thereafter, granted the plaintiff's motion, inter alia, for leave to enter a default judgment against the defendant. ", "Subsequently, the court entered a judgment of foreclosure and sale. ", "The defendant appeals.", "\nCPLR 2004 provides that, \"[e]xcept where otherwise expressly prescribed by law, the court may extend the time fixed by any statute, rule or order for doing any act, upon such terms as may be just and upon good cause shown, whether the application for extension is made before or after the expiration of the time fixed.\"", "\nHere, the defendant did not make an adequate showing of good cause because he did [*2]not offer a valid reason for the extension (see Adotey v British Airways, PLC, 145 AD3d 748; Risucci v Zeal Mgt. ", "Corp., 258 AD2d 512). ", "In opposition to the defendant's motion, the plaintiff submitted a copy of correspondence dated July 22, 2014, wherein the plaintiff's counsel informed the defendant that opposition papers were required to be served by September 10, 2014. ", "In his reply, the defendant did not address this document and continued to simply deny prior knowledge of the September 10, 2014, deadline to submit opposition papers.", "\nTo the extent the defendant claims that he was never served with a copy of the correspondence dated July 22, 2014, this contention is raised for the first time on appeal and is not properly before this Court (see Fusco v City of New York, 71 AD3d 1083).", "\nThe defendant further maintains that he was not treated fairly because he was a pro se litigant. ", "However, \"although courts will routinely afford pro se litigants . . . ", "some latitude, a litigant's decision to proceed without counsel does not confer any greater rights than those afforded to other litigants\" (Mirzoeff v Nagar, 52 AD3d 789, 789 [internal quotation marks omitted]).", "\nUnder the circumstances, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in denying the defendant's motion, in effect, pursuant to CPLR 2004 to extend the time to submit opposition papers.", "\nLEVENTHAL, J.P., ROMAN, MALTESE and IANNACCI, JJ., ", "concur.", "\n\n2015-01218\tDECISION & ORDER ON MOTION\nBank of America, N.A., respondent, v Willard Afflick,\nappellant, et al., ", "defendants.", "\n(Index No. ", "20976/13)\n\nMotion by the respondent, inter alia, to strike the appellant's reply brief on an appeal from a judgment of foreclosure and sale of the Supreme Court, Queens County, entered March 30, 2018, or to strike stated portions of the reply brief on the ground that they improperly raise issues for the first time on appeal. ", "By decision and order on motion of this Court dated December 17, 2018, that branch of the motion which is to strike the appellant's reply brief or stated portions of the reply brief was held in abeyance and referred to the panel of Justices hearing the appeal for determination upon the argument or submission thereof.", "\nUpon the papers filed in support of the motion and no papers having been filed in opposition thereto, and upon the submission of the appeal, it is\nORDERED that the branch of the motion which is to strike the appellant's reply brief or stated portions of the reply brief is granted to the extent that the following portions of the appellant's reply brief are deemed stricken and have not been considered in the determination of the appeal: the first sentence of the last paragraph on page 6; the portion beginning with the first sentence on page 8 and ending with the word \"Mitigation\" on page 8; the first sentence of the third paragraph on page 9; the portion beginning with the first full paragraph on page 12 and continuing through the last full paragraph on page 15; and the third and fourth paragraphs on page 18; and it is further,\nORDERED that the branch of the motion which is to strike is otherwise denied.", "\nLEVENTHAL, J.P., ROMAN, MALTESE and IANNACCI, JJ., ", "concur.", "\r\nENTER:\r\nAprilanne Agostino\nClerk of the Court\n\n\n" ]

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[ "Q:\n\nOpenOffice migration: supported Office document formats?", "\n\nWe're considering a number of migration options for OpenOffice at the moment.", "\nCan anyone confirm if OpenOffice is capable of opening and converting all of the following Office file formats?", "\n\ndoc (97-2003)\ndocx (2007-)\nppt\npptx\nxls\nxlsx\n\nA:\n\nYes. ", " OpenOffice.org can read and write all those file formats.", "\nOnce in a while I do encounter a document that doesn't convert very well, but these are usually documents that are very complex and so other programs (e.g., WordPerfect Office) also have a little trouble with them.", "\nInteroperability is generally quite good, but from any product to any other product there can be challenges with file format conversions (in any direction), so I recommend that you install OpenOffice.org on one of your computers and try loading a variety of your documents, spreadsheets, and presentations to see if there are any major issues right-off-the-bat.", "\n\n" ]

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