 Until its annexation by the Qing dynasty in 1683, the Kingdom was ruled by Koxinga's heirs, the House of Koxinga  .
<meaning-changed>  Until its annexation by the Qing dynasty in 1683, the Kingdom was ruled by Koxinga's heirs, the House of Koxinga  .
 Until its annexation by the Qing dynasty in 1683, the Kingdom was ruled by Koxinga's heirs, the House of Koxinga , and the period of rule is sometimes referred to as the Koxinga dynasty .