The Kingdom of Tungning (), or the Kingdom of Formosa, was a dynastic  state that ruled part of southwestern Formosa (Taiwan)  between 1661 and 1683.
<meaning-changed> The Kingdom of Tungning (), or the Kingdom of Formosa, was a dynastic  state that ruled part of southwestern Formosa (Taiwan)  between 1661 and 1683.
The Kingdom of Tungning (), also known as Tywan by the British at the time, pp. 347348. was a dynastic state that ruled part of southwestern Formosa (Taiwan) between 1661 and 1683.