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"# Create Empty Captions for Images\n",
"\n",
"---\n",
"\n",
"This Python script creates an empty text file with the same name as each image file (.jpg, .png, or .jpeg) present in a specified directory. The script checks if the directory exists, and then iterates through all the image files in the directory. For each image file, it creates a corresponding text file with the same name but with a .txt extension in the same directory, unless a text file with that name already exists."
]
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{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
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"source": [
"import os\n",
"import glob\n",
"\n",
"def create_empty_txt_files(directory):\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" Create empty .txt files for each image in a specified directory.\n",
"\n",
" This function checks for the existence of a directory and then iterates over all .jpg, .png, and .jpeg files within it.\n",
" For each image file, it creates an empty .txt file with the same name if it doesn't already exist.\n",
"\n",
" Parameters:\n",
" - directory (str): The path to the directory where the image files are located and where the .txt files will be created.\n",
"\n",
" Returns:\n",
" None: This function does not return any value.\n",
"\n",
" Prints:\n",
" - A message indicating that a .txt file has been created or already exists for each image file.\n",
" \"\"\"\n",
" # Check if the directory exists\n",
" if not os.path.exists(directory):\n",
" print(\"Directory does not exist.\")\n",
" return\n",
"\n",
" # Get a list of all image files in the directory\n",
" image_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, \"*.jpg\")) + \\\n",
" glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, \"*.png\")) + \\\n",
" glob.glob(os.path.join(directory, \"*.jpeg\"))\n",
"\n",
" # Iterate over each image file\n",
" for image_file in image_files:\n",
" # Extract the filename without extension\n",
" filename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(image_file))[0]\n",
"\n",
" # Create a corresponding txt file with the same name\n",
" txt_filename = os.path.join(directory, filename + \".txt\")\n",
"\n",
" # Check if the txt file already exists\n",
" if not os.path.exists(txt_filename):\n",
" # Create an empty txt file\n",
" with open(txt_filename, 'w') as f:\n",
" pass\n",
" print(f\"Created {txt_filename}\")\n",
" else:\n",
" print(f\"{txt_filename} already exists\")\n",
"\n",
"# Path to the directory containing the images\n",
"image_directory = r'C:\\Users\\kade\\Desktop\\training_dir_staging\\1_by_spaceengine'\n",
"\n",
"# Call the function to create empty txt files\n",
"create_empty_txt_files(image_directory)"
]
}
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