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README.md
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MPT-7B is a decoder-style transformer pretrained from scratch on 1T tokens of English text and code.
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This model was trained by [MosaicML](https://www.mosaicml.com).
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MPT-7B is part of the family of MosaicPretrainedTransformer (MPT) models, which use a modified transformer architecture optimized for efficient training and inference.
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These architectural changes include performance-optimized layer implementations and the elimination of context length limits by replacing
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positional embeddings with Attention with Linear Biases ([ALiBi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409)).
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Thanks to these modifications, MPT models can be trained with high throughput efficiency and stable convergence.
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MPT models can also be served efficiently with both standard HuggingFace pipelines and NVIDIA's [FasterTransformer](https://github.com/NVIDIA/FasterTransformer).
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This model uses the MosaicML LLM codebase, which can be found in the [llm-foundry repository](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry). It was trained by MosaicML’s NLP team on the [MosaicML platform](https://www.mosaicml.com/training) for LLM pretraining, finetuning, and inference.
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* License: Apache 2.0
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* [MPT-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b-instruct): a model for short-form instruction following.
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Built by finetuning MPT-7B on a [dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mosaicml/dolly_hhrlhf) we also release, derived from the [Databricks Dolly-15k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/databricks/databricks-dolly-15k) and the [Anthropic Helpful and Harmless (HH-RLHF)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf) datasets.
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* License: _CC-By-SA-3.0_
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* [Demo on Hugging Face Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mosaicml/mpt-7b-instruct)
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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Note: This model requires that `trust_remote_code=True` be passed to the `from_pretrained` method.
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This is because we use a custom `MPT` model architecture that is not yet part of the Hugging Face `transformers` package.
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`MPT` includes options for many training efficiency features such as [FlashAttention](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14135.pdf), [ALiBi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409), [QK LayerNorm](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04245), and more.
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To use the optimized [triton implementation](https://github.com/openai/triton) of FlashAttention, you can load the model with `attn_impl='triton'` and
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```python
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config.attn_config['attn_impl'] = 'triton'
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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config=config,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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model.to(device='cuda:0')
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```
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Although the model was trained with a sequence length of 2048, ALiBi enables users to increase the maximum sequence length during finetuning and/or inference. For example:
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```python
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config.
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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config=config,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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```
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## Model Description
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### Streaming Datasets
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Data was formatted using the MosaicML [StreamingDataset](https://github.com/mosaicml/streaming) library to host our data in object storage and efficiently stream it to our compute cluster during training.
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StreamingDataset obviates the need to download the whole dataset before starting training, and allows instant resumption of training from any point in the dataset.
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Samples for each batch were selected from one of the datasets with the probability specified above.
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The examples were shuffled within each dataset, and each example was constructed from as many sequences from that dataset as were necessary to fill the 2048 sequence length.
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The data was tokenized using the [EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b) tokenizer. This BPE tokenizer has a number of desirable characteristics,
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most of which are relevant for tokenizing code:
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(1) It was trained on a diverse mix of data that includes code (The Pile)
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(2) It applies consistent space delimitation, unlike the GPT2 tokenizer which tokenizes inconsistently depending on the presence of prefix spaces
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(3) It contains tokens for repeated space characters, which allows superior compression of text with large amounts of repeated space characters.
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The model vocabulary size of 50432 was set to be a multiple of 128 (as in [MEGATRON-LM](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)), model flop utilization (MFU) increased by up to four percentage points.
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### Training Configuration
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This model was trained on 440 A100-40GBs for about 9.5 days using the [MosaicML Platform](https://www.mosaicml.com/platform).
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The model was trained with sharded data parallelism using [FSDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fsdp.html) and used the [LION](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06675) optimizer.
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## Limitations and Biases
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_The following language is modified from [EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX-20B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b)_
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MPT-7B (Base) is **not** intended for deployment without finetuning.
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It should not be used for human-facing interactions without further guardrails and user consent.
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MPT-7B can produce factually incorrect output, and should not be relied on to produce factually accurate information.
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```
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@online{MosaicML2023Introducing,
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author = {MosaicML NLP Team},
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title = {Introducing MPT-7B: A New Standard for Open-Source,
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ly Usable LLMs},
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year = {2023},
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url = {www.mosaicml.com/blog/mpt-7b},
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note = {Accessed: 2023-03-28}, % change this date
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urldate = {2023-03-28} % change this date
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}
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```
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MPT-7B is a decoder-style transformer pretrained from scratch on 1T tokens of English text and code.
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This model was trained by [MosaicML](https://www.mosaicml.com).
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+
MPT-7B is part of the family of MosaicPretrainedTransformer (MPT) models, which use a modified transformer architecture optimized for efficient training and inference.
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+
These architectural changes include performance-optimized layer implementations and the elimination of context length limits by replacing
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positional embeddings with Attention with Linear Biases ([ALiBi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409)).
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+
Thanks to these modifications, MPT models can be trained with high throughput efficiency and stable convergence.
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MPT models can also be served efficiently with both standard HuggingFace pipelines and NVIDIA's [FasterTransformer](https://github.com/NVIDIA/FasterTransformer).
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This model uses the MosaicML LLM codebase, which can be found in the [llm-foundry repository](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry). It was trained by MosaicML’s NLP team on the [MosaicML platform](https://www.mosaicml.com/training) for LLM pretraining, finetuning, and inference.
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* License: Apache 2.0
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* [MPT-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b-instruct): a model for short-form instruction following.
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+
Built by finetuning MPT-7B on a [dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mosaicml/dolly_hhrlhf) we also release, derived from the [Databricks Dolly-15k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/databricks/databricks-dolly-15k) and the [Anthropic Helpful and Harmless (HH-RLHF)](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anthropic/hh-rlhf) datasets.
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* License: _CC-By-SA-3.0_
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* [Demo on Hugging Face Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mosaicml/mpt-7b-instruct)
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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Note: This model requires that `trust_remote_code=True` be passed to the `from_pretrained` method.
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This is because we use a custom `MPT` model architecture that is not yet part of the Hugging Face `transformers` package.
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`MPT` includes options for many training efficiency features such as [FlashAttention](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.14135.pdf), [ALiBi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.12409), [QK LayerNorm](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04245), and more.
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+
To use the optimized [triton implementation](https://github.com/openai/triton) of FlashAttention, you can load the model on GPU (`cuda:0`) with `attn_impl='triton'` and with `bfloat16` precision:
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```python
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import torch
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import transformers
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name = 'mosaicml/mpt-7b'
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config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(name, trust_remote_code=True)
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config.attn_config['attn_impl'] = 'triton'
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config.init_device = 'cuda:0' # For fast initialization directly on GPU!
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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name,
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config=config,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, # Load model weights in bfloat16
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```
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Although the model was trained with a sequence length of 2048, ALiBi enables users to increase the maximum sequence length during finetuning and/or inference. For example:
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```python
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import transformers
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name = 'mosaicml/mpt-7b'
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config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(name, trust_remote_code=True)
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config.max_seq_len = 4096 # (input + output) tokens can now be up to 4096
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model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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name,
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config=config,
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trust_remote_code=True
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)
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b')
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```
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## Model Description
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### Streaming Datasets
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+
Data was formatted using the MosaicML [StreamingDataset](https://github.com/mosaicml/streaming) library to host our data in object storage and efficiently stream it to our compute cluster during training.
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StreamingDataset obviates the need to download the whole dataset before starting training, and allows instant resumption of training from any point in the dataset.
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|
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Samples for each batch were selected from one of the datasets with the probability specified above.
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The examples were shuffled within each dataset, and each example was constructed from as many sequences from that dataset as were necessary to fill the 2048 sequence length.
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+
The data was tokenized using the [EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b) tokenizer. This BPE tokenizer has a number of desirable characteristics,
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+
most of which are relevant for tokenizing code:
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+
(1) It was trained on a diverse mix of data that includes code (The Pile)
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+
(2) It applies consistent space delimitation, unlike the GPT2 tokenizer which tokenizes inconsistently depending on the presence of prefix spaces
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+
(3) It contains tokens for repeated space characters, which allows superior compression of text with large amounts of repeated space characters.
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The model vocabulary size of 50432 was set to be a multiple of 128 (as in [MEGATRON-LM](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)), model flop utilization (MFU) increased by up to four percentage points.
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### Training Configuration
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+
This model was trained on 440 A100-40GBs for about 9.5 days using the [MosaicML Platform](https://www.mosaicml.com/platform).
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+
The model was trained with sharded data parallelism using [FSDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/fsdp.html) and used the [LION](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06675) optimizer.
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## Limitations and Biases
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_The following language is modified from [EleutherAI's GPT-NeoX-20B](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b)_
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MPT-7B (Base) is **not** intended for deployment without finetuning.
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It should not be used for human-facing interactions without further guardrails and user consent.
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MPT-7B can produce factually incorrect output, and should not be relied on to produce factually accurate information.
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```
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@online{MosaicML2023Introducing,
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author = {MosaicML NLP Team},
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+
title = {Introducing MPT-7B: A New Standard for Open-Source,
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ly Usable LLMs},
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year = {2023},
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url = {www.mosaicml.com/blog/mpt-7b},
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note = {Accessed: 2023-03-28}, % change this date
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urldate = {2023-03-28} % change this date
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}
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+
```
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