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README.md
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---
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tags:
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- fp8
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- vllm
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---
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# Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct-FP8
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## Model Overview
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- **Model Architecture:** Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct
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- **Input:** Text
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- **Output:** Text
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- **Model Optimizations:**
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- **Weight quantization:** FP8
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- **Activation quantization:** FP8
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- **Intended Use Cases:** Intended for commercial and research use in English. Similarly to [Meta-Llama-3-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-7B-Instruct), this models is intended for assistant-like chat.
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- **Out-of-scope:** Use in any manner that violates applicable laws or regulations (including trade compliance laws). Use in languages other than English.
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- **Release Date:** 7/17/2024
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- **Version:** 1.0
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- **Model Developers:** Neural Magic
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Quantized version of [Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct).
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It achieves an average score of 74.03 on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) benchmark (version 1), whereas the unquantized model achieves 74.96.
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### Model Optimizations
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This model was obtained by quantizing the weights and activations of [Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct) to FP8 data type, ready for inference with vLLM >= 0.5.0.
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This optimization reduces the number of bits per parameter from 16 to 8, reducing the disk size and GPU memory requirements by approximately 50%.
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Only the weights and activations of the linear operators within transformers blocks are quantized. Symmetric per-tensor quantization is applied, in which a linear scaling per output dimension maps the FP8 representations of the quantized weights and activations.
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[AutoFP8](https://github.com/neuralmagic/AutoFP8) is used for quantization with 512 sequences of UltraChat.
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## Deployment
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### Use with vLLM
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This model can be deployed efficiently using the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) backend, as shown in the example below.
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```python
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from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "neuralmagic/Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct-FP8"
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sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.6, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=256)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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messages = [
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are a pirate chatbot who always responds in pirate speak!"},
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{"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"},
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]
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prompts = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False)
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llm = LLM(model=model_id)
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outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
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generated_text = outputs[0].outputs[0].text
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print(generated_text)
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```
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vLLM aslo supports OpenAI-compatible serving. See the [documentation](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/) for more details.
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## Creation
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This model was created by applying [AutoFP8 with calibration samples from ultrachat](https://github.com/neuralmagic/AutoFP8/blob/147fa4d9e1a90ef8a93f96fc7d9c33056ddc017a/example_dataset.py) with the MoE gates kept at original precision, as specified below.
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However, note that [auto_fp8/modeling.py](https://github.com/neuralmagic/AutoFP8/blob/main/auto_fp8/modeling.py) had to be adjusted, with line 152 ```if re.search(regex_pattern, name):``` replaced with ```if re.search(regex_pattern, name) and re.search(regex_pattern + "_proj", name) is None:```. This way, the ```gate_proj``` layers will not be left unquantized.
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Although AutoFP8 was used for this particular model, Neural Magic is transitioning to using [llm-compressor](https://github.com/vllm-project/llm-compressor) which supports several quantization schemes and models not supported by AutoFP8.
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from auto_fp8 import AutoFP8ForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig
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pretrained_model_dir = "Qwen/Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct"
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quantized_model_dir = "Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct-FP8"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_dir, use_fast=True, model_max_length=4096)
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tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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ds = load_dataset("mgoin/ultrachat_2k", split="train_sft").select(range(512))
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examples = [tokenizer.apply_chat_template(batch["messages"], tokenize=False) for batch in ds]
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examples = tokenizer(examples, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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quantize_config = BaseQuantizeConfig(
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quant_method="fp8",
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activation_scheme="static"
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ignore_patterns=["re:.*lm_head", "re:.*gate"],
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)
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model = AutoFP8ForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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pretrained_model_dir, quantize_config=quantize_config
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)
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model.quantize(examples)
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model.save_quantized(quantized_model_dir)
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```
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## Evaluation
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The model was evaluated on the [OpenLLM](https://huggingface.co/spaces/open-llm-leaderboard/open_llm_leaderboard) leaderboard tasks (version 1) with the [lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness/tree/383bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) (commit 383bbd54bc621086e05aa1b030d8d4d5635b25e6) and the [vLLM](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/) engine, using the following command:
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```
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lm_eval \
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--model vllm \
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--model_args pretrained="neuralmagic/Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct-FP8",dtype=auto,gpu_memory_utilization=0.4,add_bos_token=True,max_model_len=4096 \
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--tasks openllm \
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--batch_size auto
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```
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### Accuracy
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#### Open LLM Leaderboard evaluation scores
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td><strong>Benchmark</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>Qwen2-57B-A14B-Instruct-FP8(this model)</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>Recovery</strong>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>MMLU (5-shot)
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</td>
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<td>75.76
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</td>
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<td>75.49
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</td>
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<td>99.64%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>ARC Challenge (25-shot)
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</td>
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<td>66.89
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</td>
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<td>65.96
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</td>
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<td>98.60%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>GSM-8K (5-shot, strict-match)
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</td>
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<td>80.59
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</td>
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<td>77.10
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</td>
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<td>95.66%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Hellaswag (10-shot)
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</td>
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<td>85.96
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</td>
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<td>85.71
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</td>
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<td>99.70%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Winogrande (5-shot)
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</td>
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<td>78.45
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</td>
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<td>78.14
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</td>
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<td>99.60%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>TruthfulQA (0-shot)
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</td>
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<td>62.11
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</td>
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<td>61.80
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</td>
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<td>99.50%
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><strong>Average</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>74.96</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>74.03</strong>
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</td>
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<td><strong>98.76%</strong>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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