Who did the Virgin Mary reputedly appear to in 1858?
What statue is in front of the Main Building?
What building has a gold dome with a statue of the Virgin Mary atop it?
What is the Grotto?
What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
When did the Scholastic magazine begin?
How often is the Scholastic magazine published?
What newspaper is published daily at Notre Dame?
How many newspapers does Notre Dame have?
In what year was Common Sense published?
Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What is the name of Notre Dame's main seminary?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who lives in Fatima House?
What is the name of the prize created by Moreau Seminary?
How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
Civil and mechanical engineering courses were a part of what college since the 1870s?
How many departments of study does the College of Engineering have?
When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges does Notre Dame have?
What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at Notre Dame before they have declared a major?
Who recognized Notre Dame's First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
When did the university begin to require a thesis to receive a graduate degree?
What does M.Div. stand for?
What is the name of the program where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic schools?
When did Washington University first offer graduate degrees?
What department in the College of Science does not offer PhD programs?
What institute at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
Who was Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Who was the owner of McDonald's when the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies was founded?
What company did Ray Kroc own?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the main library at Notre Dame?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame under the early action plan?
What is the academic profile of Notre Dame's enrolled class?
What percentage of the incoming class was admitted under the early action plan?
How far did the average student travel to Notre Dame?
Where did Notre Dame rank in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges in 2016?
What was Notre Dame's ranking in U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges in 2016?
How does BusinessWeek rank Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
What percentage of Notre Dame students choose to study abroad?
Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
What was the lifespan of Father John Augustine Zahm?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm the Co-Director of?
What was the name of Father John Augustine Zahm's book?
What was Father Joseph Carrier's job title?
When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message?
Who created neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
When did the Lobund Institute achieve independent status?
When was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
When was the Lobund Institute brought back to the Department of Biology?
When did the Lobund Institute begin research in germ-free-life?
What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was the Review of Politics edited by Gurian?
What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
Who is Notre Dame's president?
What is the name of the university that is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
What is the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index based on?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes does Notre Dame have?
How many male dorms are there at Notre Dame?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms does Notre Dame have?
What is the Latin name of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of Notre Dame students identify as Christian?
How many times per week is Catholic Mass celebrated at Notre Dame?
How many chapels are located on campus?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall after the fire?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed by a fire?
Who was the president of Washington University in 1879?
When did construction of the new Main Building begin?
What is the current name of the Science Hall?
What was Notre Dame's traditional emphasis?
What college was added to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who was the first president of Notre Dame?
How long did it take for Father James Burns to bring Notre Dame up to national standards?
What law school did Notre Dame's graduates not get into because of the elective system?
Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame football team in 1918?
How many wins did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
In what year did the Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
How many national championships did the Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne?
What did Notre Dame's football team symbolize?
What group clashed with Notre Dame students in 1924?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
How long did the Klan clash with Notre Dame students in 1924?
Where did the Klan have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What award did O'Hara give to Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah D. M. Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was played for?
How much did Notre Dame's undergraduate enrollment increase during Cavanaugh's presidency?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
What was the former name of O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was the president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
How many factors did the operating budget increase by during the presidency of Theodore Hesburgh?
What was the endowment of Washington University in 1952?
What years did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
How many faculty members did the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh have?
What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
What position did Charles E. Sheedy hold at Notre Dame?
What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame?
In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
What college did Notre Dame merge with in the 1960s?
When did Edward Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame?
What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame during Edward Malloy's presidency?
What was the endowment of Notre Dame in 1987?
How much was the annual research funding at Notre Dame during Edward Malloy's presidency?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
How long has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame?
Who was the previous president of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the ice arena that Notre Dame built in 2005?
How much did the Campus Crossroads project cost?
Who runs the Old College building?
What is the name of the current church located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who directed the construction of the Science Hall?
When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was the oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma?
How large is the LaFortune Center?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
How many residence halls have been built at Notre Dame?
What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the baseball stadium at Notre Dame?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced locally?
What organization gave Notre Dame a "B" grade on its 2010 College Sustainability Report Card?
What institute is housed at Notre Dame?
When did Washington University first have a presence in London?
Where is Washington University's London center located?
What is the name of the university's centers in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome?
In what year did Washington University's London center open?
What was the name of Washington University's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given at Washington University?
Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from?
How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters award B.A. degrees in?
Who established the College of Science at Washington University?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the College of Science housed?
How many undergraduates attend the College of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture housed?
How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame's School of Architecture?
Where do undergraduate students study the third year of the Notre Dame School of Architecture program?
What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award?
In what year was a theology library opened at Stanford?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does Stanford's library system hold?
What is the size of Stanford's library system?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
What did Anton-Hermann Chroust study at Notre Dame?
Who did Waldemar Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana?
What type of university is Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
Who is Notre Dame's patron saint?
How many acres is Notre Dame's main campus?
What was the reason Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of the Notre Dame football team?
What division are Notre Dame's athletic teams a part of?
How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame's football team have?
How many members of Notre Dame's football team are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the US?
How many years is Notre Dame's undergraduate program?
What award does Notre Dame's Architecture School award?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame's graduate program have?
What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
When did Father Sorin arrive on the site?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Fr. Sorin arrive?
What did Fr. Sorin use to begin the college?
When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University?
When was the Main Building built?
Who started a library collection in 1873?
In what year did the library collection grow to ten thousand volumes?
In what year was a library started at Washington University?
What is the name of the South Bend television station?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM?
What is the name of the South Bend radio station?
How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who did a contractor hire to construct the public parking garage?
What does the NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
What conference does Notre Dame's fencing team compete in?
What conference does Notre Dame's men's ice hockey team compete in?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1987-88 to 1994-95?
What conference did Notre Dame leave the Big East for?
How many games per season does Notre Dame play against ACC opponents?
What was Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
What company provided uniforms, apparel, and equipment to Notre Dame?
How much is the contract between Under Armour and Notre Dame worth?
When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
What is the claim of Notre Dame's marching band?
What is the name of Notre Dame's fight song?
What team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
What school is Notre Dame tied with for most Heisman Trophies won?
Who is Notre Dame's annual rival?
How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was Notre Dame's legendary football player during 1916-20?
What team did Notre Dame beat in 1928?
Who starred as Knute Rockne?
Who was Notre Dame's legendary football player during 1916-20?
How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
What does Zahm House decorate their halls with?
What tradition begins at the stroke of midnight?
Where does the Band of the Fighting Irish play a concert?
What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day do the festivities continue after the Drummers' Circle?
How many wins does the Notre Dame men's basketball team have?
How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments has the Notre Dame men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the NCAA tournament?
Who is the Notre Dame men's basketball coach?
Who wrote the lyrics to the Notre Dame Victory March?
When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who wrote the music for the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
When did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear?
What is the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie parodied the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger?
Who did the movie Airplane! honor?
Who played Knute Rockne in the film All American?
Who was the former Secretary of State of the United States?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is Notre Dame's current president?
What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
Who was an astronaut at Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What competitions did Beyoncé participate in as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Beyoncé born?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's R&B girl group?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed Destiny's Child?
Where was Beyoncé born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé born?
Who is the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame as the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
What position did Beyoncé hold in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album earn?
What position did Beyoncé hold in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
What career did Beyoncé venture into after Destiny's Child's disbandment?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2006?
How many Grammy Awards did I Am... Sasha Fierce win?
What was the name of the movie Beyoncé starred in in 2006?
In what year did Sasha Fierce win a Grammy?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What label did Beyoncé play Etta James on?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What was the name of the movie Beyoncé starred in in 2006?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2006?
What was the name of Beyoncé's third album?
What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs?
What is one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's self-description?
When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
What magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What group was Beyoncé's sister a member of?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What race is Mathew Knowles?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What was Beyoncé's career?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé's mother's descendant?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What was Beyoncé's profession?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
What type of school was Parker Elementary School?
What John Lennon song did Beyoncé win a school talent show singing?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a soloist for two years?
Who was the producer of Girl's Tyme?
Who resigned from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
What record label signed Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson?
Who was the producer of Girl's Tyme?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
What record label signed Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson in 1996?
What record label signed Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson were in?
Who was the producer of Girl's Tyme?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group?
Who signed Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson in 1995?
What film featured Destiny's Child's "Killing Time"?
What was the group's most successful song?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
Where did the group's name come from?
What film featured Destiny's Child's "Killing Time"?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's most successful song?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
Where did the group's name come from?
What film featured Destiny's Child's "Killing Time"?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's first major hit?
When was Destiny's Child's second album released?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"?
What did Beyoncé experience after her split from Luckett and Roberson?
What happened to Beyoncé's boyfriend after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
What caused Beyoncé's depression?
How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
How many consecutive weeks did Destiny's Child's "Independent Women Part I" top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who made the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
How many copies of Survivor were sold in its first week?
Who composed the opera Carmen?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
What film featured Destiny's Child's "Independent Women Part I"?
What was the name of the MTV film that Beyoncé starred in?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit when Destiny's Child's third album was released?
When was Destiny's Child's 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who starred with Beyoncé in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
Where did "Work It Out" enter the top ten?
What film did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
Along with MC Lyte and Free, with whom did Beyoncé release "Fighting Temptation"?
What was the name of Beyoncé's single from the film The Fighting Temptations?
What film did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in?
How much did Austin Powers in Goldmember grossed?
What type of film was The Fighting Temptations?
What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred?
What kind of reviews did the film The Fighting Temptations receive?
What film did Beyoncé play Foxxy Cleopatra in?
What role did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
What was the lead single from Austin Powers in Goldmember?
What film did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
How many copies has the album Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's first solo album?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who did Beyoncé sing with on "The Closer I Get to You"?
Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's first solo album?
Who did Beyoncé sing with on "The Closer I Get to You"?
How many number one singles did Beyoncé's Dangerously in Love have?
What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
In what year did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the name of the final Destiny's Child album?
Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What was the name of Beyoncé's tour in 2003?
Who toured with Beyoncé on the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America?
Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of the Destiny's Child tour?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
What was the lead single from B'Day?
How high did the single "Déjà Vu" rank on the Billboard Hot 100?
How high did the single "Déjà Vu" rank on the Billboard Hot 100?
When was Beyoncé's second solo album released?
Who did the lead single "Déjà Vu" feature?
Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" rank on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
Who did the lead single "Déjà Vu" feature?
What was the name of Beyoncé's single released in the United Kingdom?
What was Beyoncé's first film role?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second film?
In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did The Beyoncé Experience grossed?
How much did The Pink Panther gross worldwide?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé do a duet with on B'Day?
What was Beyoncé's first film role?
Who was the pop singer in Dreamgirls based on?
What was the lead single from Dreamgirls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé do a duet with on B'Day?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
In what decade did Beyoncé have more top ten singles than any other female artist?
Who won the MTV Video Music Awards for "You Belong with Me"?
How much did the I Am... Sasha Fierce album gross?
How did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won the MTV Video Music Awards for "You Belong with Me"?
How much did the I Am... Sasha Fierce album gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
What was the name of Beyoncé's third album?
What was the title of Beyoncé's third album?
Who interrupted the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from Cadillac Records to?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What genre was Obsessed?
What award did the fight scene between Sharon and Ali Larter win in 2010?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from Cadillac Records to?
What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred alongside Ali Larter and Idris Elba?
Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
How much more did Obsessed gross than Cadillac Records?
What blues singer did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from Cadillac Records to?
Where did Beyoncé perform Etta James' "At Last"?
What was the name of the film in which Beyoncé starred?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Whose single "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination?
How many number-one singles did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga have together?
Who had the most number-one singles since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was the name of Lady Gaga's 2010 hit single?
Whose single "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination?
Who had the most number-one singles since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Whose single "Telephone" received a Grammy Award nomination?
Who had the most number-one singles since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Where did Beyoncé visit during her musical break?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
When did Beyoncé and her father parted ways?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
Who was Beyoncé's business partner during her hiatus?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
Where was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What was Beyoncé named the highest-paid performer in the world per what?
Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
When did WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
Whose family did Beyoncé perform for?
Who obtained documents revealing that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth single?
What award did Beyoncé win for her Essence cover story?
Where did Beyoncé perform her fourth album?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for her Essence cover story?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
Where did Beyoncé perform her fourth album?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
How long did it take for Beyoncé to have her first child?
How long did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What genre of songs were on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
What did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the newly recorded track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
Whose inauguration did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem at?
How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé's performance at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show get?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the newly recorded track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
What event did Beyoncé perform at?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
What was the name of Beyoncé's World Tour?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
What was the name of the animated film in which Beyoncé starred as Queen Tara?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the film Epic?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
What Amy Winehouse song did Beyoncé cover for the Great Gatsby soundtrack?
What event did Beyoncé serve as honorary chair of?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the film Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Who did the single "Drunk in Love" feature?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell in six days?
What was the title of Beyoncé's fifth album?
What was the name of Beyoncé and Jay Z's first co-headlining stadium tour?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album?
What magazine featured Beyoncé as the cover star?
What British band did Beyoncé appear on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album?
What British band did Beyoncé appear on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by?
How many Grammy awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
What magazine featured Beyoncé as the cover star?
What British band did Beyoncé appear on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by?
What British band did Beyoncé appear on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by?
How many Grammy awards was Beyoncé nominated for?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year for his Morning Phase album?
What magazine featured Beyoncé as the cover star?
What British band did Beyoncé appear on the track "Hymn for the Weekend" by?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé released on Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
How did Beyoncé release her single "Formation"?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
What service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
When did Beyoncé release "Formation"?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release "Formation" on?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her 4?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have first started a relationship with?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her 4?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant?
What event did Beyoncé and Madonna attend in 2011?
What did Beyoncé confirm when she rubbed her stomach at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What event did Beyoncé and Madonna attend in August?
What helped the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
What Guinness World Record did Beyoncé set at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What event did Beyoncé and Madonna attend in August?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many people watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
Where did Jay Z release "Glory"?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
Who is featured in the song "Glory"?
What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 presidential campaign?
What did Beyoncé publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the inaugural dance?
Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did Beyoncé publicly endorse on March 26, 2013?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in 2013?
When was Beyoncé interviewed by Vogue?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
What was the name of Beyoncé's song that sampled Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's speech?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who delivered the speech "We should all be feminists"?
What campaign did Beyoncé contribute to?
Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
When was the main UN summit?
What did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
What did Beyoncé want the G7 and AU to set in terms of development funding?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What position did Angela Merkel hold?
When was the main UN summit?
Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What position did Angela Merkel hold?
What did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with his family?
Who was jailed after Freddie Gray's death?
Whose death caused Beyoncé and Jay-Z to meet with his family?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out the protesters of Freddie Gray's death?
Who were Beyoncé's top earners in 2008?
What was the Guinness World Record for Beyoncé and Jay Z?
What year did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who were Beyoncé's top earners in 2008?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
In what year did Beyoncé's net worth reach $250 million?
How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
How does the Daily Mail describe Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
What do critics say about Beyoncé's voice?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
How does Jon Pareles describe Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What type of music is Beyoncé's?
What genres of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
In what language did Beyoncé record B'Day songs?
What was the name of the re-release of Beyoncé's B'Day album?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What type of music is Beyoncé's?
What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in?
In what language did Beyoncé record B'Day songs?
Irreemplazable is a re-release of what song?
What type of music is Beyoncé's?
In what language did Beyoncé record B'Day songs?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What was the name of Beyoncé's re-released album?
What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
What is one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
What type of song is "Cater 2 U"?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
What is the name of one of Beyoncé's early female empowerment themed songs?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her records?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is Beyoncé tied with with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles?
What list did Billboard publish in May 2011?
When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
What was Beyoncé's ranking on the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards?
Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
What was Beyoncé's ranking on the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé write?
What was Beyoncé's ranking on the 2011 Billboard Hot 100 Songwriters?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first concert?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who did Beyoncé admire as an "all-around entertainer"?
Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what she did?
What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé?
What themes were on Beyoncé's second solo album?
What singer inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who inspired Beyoncé's third solo album?
What movie inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
What attribute of Etta James inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
What singer inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé performed at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
What does Beyoncé consider Oprah Winfrey to be?
What does Beyoncé find in the work of Jean-Michel Basquiat?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
What does Beyoncé consider Jay Z to be?
Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
What artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are known as what?
Who are the Mamas?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Where did Suga Mama make their debut appearance?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of a song in which Beyoncé performed with her all-female tour band?
Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are known as what?
Where did Suga Mama make their debut appearance?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
What did Alice Jones say about Beyoncé?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back to?
How did Beyoncé describe her alter ego Sasha Fierce?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
What was the name of the song that Sasha was conceived during?
Who did Beyoncé say she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What type of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol since the release of Dangerously in Love?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
Whose single popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol since the release of Dangerously in Love?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
What was Beyoncé's profession?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list?
Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Beyoncé the Hottest Female Singer of all time in 2012?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of GQ's "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list?
Where did VH1 rank Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What was Beyoncé's status by Complex in 2012?
Where can wax figures of Beyoncé be found?
Who co-wrote Destiny's Style?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What was the name of the book Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
When was Beyoncé featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
Where did Beyoncé's fans petition for the name Bey Hive?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
Where does the name Bey Hive come from?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing fur in her clothing line?
Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé's clothing line?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What community has Beyoncé's lighter skin color drawn criticism from?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé's costuming?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did Beyoncé request from H&M?
How did L'Oréal respond to the accusations of whitening Beyoncé's skin?
What has drawn criticism from the African-American community?
Who wrote in 2007 that he thinks race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé's costuming?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in?
Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé in 2013?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who wrote that no one has Beyoncé's voice?
Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who wrote that no one has Beyoncé's voice?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer?
What company's commercial influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
What influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What has influenced many artists?
Gwyneth Paltrow studied Beyoncé while learning to become a musical performer for what film?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts while learning to become a musical performer?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work on with Beyoncé?
Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did Crazy in Love win?
How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell?
What is Scaptia beyonceae a species of?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single?
How many Grammys did Crazy in Love win?
How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What magazine considered "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
How many records did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many records did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Who named Beyoncé the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006?
How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
When did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
Who equaled Beyoncé's record for most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2012?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
What movie starred Beyoncé?
What beverage company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi?
Who asked Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What percentage of the audience responded positively to Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign in April 2013?
When did Beyoncé start working with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do?
What does CSPINET stand for?
What beverage company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi?
Who asked Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign for Pepsi was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the True Star and True Star Gold fragrances?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
How much did the six editions of Heat sell?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat did Beyoncé release?
What Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch Heat?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat were released?
How old was Beyoncé when she began having deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
How many staff members did GateFive claim were sacked in the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé?
How did Beyoncé settle her lawsuit?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
How many staff members did Beyoncé's video game Starpower: Beyoncé sack?
When was the Starpower: Beyoncé video game cancelled?
What company did Beyoncé partner with?
What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business?
What market did Topshop want to break into?
When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with?
When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. set to launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with?
Where is Topshop based?
What market did Topshop want to break into?
When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
Who is Beyoncé's husband?
When did Beyoncé become a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
What has Spotify been criticised for?
What streaming service does Beyoncé co-own?
What was the name of Tidal's parent company?
Who is Beyoncé's husband?
What streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company does Beyoncé and her mother founded?
What does the House of Deréon collection feature?
Where is House of Deréon available?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
When was House of Deréon introduced?
Who is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon?
What type of company was House of Brands?
Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What did the game Beyoncé Fashion Diva feature?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
When did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
What mobile game did Starwave Mobile launch in 2008?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
Who did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's and Against All Odds, what department store carried the Sasha Fierce for Deréon collection?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When are the first ranges of Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
How many employees did Beyoncé have when she signed the deal?
When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line launch?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch with Topshop?
What disaster caused Beyoncé and Rowland to form the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation provide relief for three years after Katrina?
What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What did the Survivor Foundation do after Hurricane Katrina?
What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation provide relief for three years after Katrina?
Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
How much did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise?
Where did Beyoncé and her mother open a cosmetology course?
What charity did Beyoncé's single "God Bless the USA" raise funds for?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
What was the name of Beyoncé's cosmetology school?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
What event prompted the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of Beyoncé's food donation campaign?
Where was the Gucci "Chime for Change" concert held?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her?
What event prompted the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
What does the "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé work with?
What was the name of the campaign Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities for?
What was the name of the school that was targeted by the "Demand A Plan" campaign?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is Montana's name derived from?
Where is Montana ranked in size?
Where does Montana rank in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
Where is Montana's name derived from?
When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree?
When did Montana designate a state tree?
When did Montana schoolchildren vote on a state animal?
What animal did Montana schoolchildren choose as the state animal in 1981?
What was the name of Montana's state fossil?
What year did Howard's musical troupe stop in Butte?
What is Montana's motto?
What is Montana's motto?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was Montana's state flower, the bitterroot, adopted?
What is Montana's state flower?
What percentage of Montana's population does Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Helena, and Kalispell contain?
How many counties does Montana have?
What is the name of Montana's largest city?
Which two Montana cities have populations over 50,000?
What does the Spanish word Montaa mean?
What was the name given to the entire mountainous region of the west by early Spanish explorers?
What is the total area of Montana?
What state borders Montana on the south?
What state borders Montana on the west?
Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
What percentage of Montana is prairie?
Where do the mountains give way to prairie in the Rocky Mountain Front?
Where does the Saskatchewan River empties into?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in Montana?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many U.S. Senate seats are currently held by Democrats?
When did the lone congressional district become Republican?
What is the ratio of Republicans to Democrats in the State House of Representatives?
How much of the state Senate is controlled by Republicans?
What was Montana classified as in presidential elections?
When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
What year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is Montana's largest railroad?
When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana?
What is the name of the elk hunting organization in Montana?
When is the black bear hunting season in Montana?
What animals are allowed to be hunted in Montana?
When did Montana become a destination for world-class trout fisheries?
What is the name of the fly fishing organization in Montana?
What types of fisheries does Montana have in the west?
What is the name of the book that Robert Redford filmed in Montana?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school in Montana?
How much did students pay to attend the first public school in Montana?
When was the first public school formed in Virginia City?
How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Along with the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, what body of water does Montana's rivers feed?
Where do Montana's watersheds divide?
What ocean do Montana's rivers feed?
What rivers form the Missouri River?
Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
What direction does the Missouri River flow from Three Forks to Great Falls?
When was the stretch of the Missouri River designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
What direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
What river is Fort Peck Reservoir on?
What percentage of Montana is covered by forests?
How many species of fish does Montana have?
What is the largest bear population in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana host?
How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage fishing and hunting seasons for?
What is the average annual precipitation?
What is Heron's average annual precipitation?
How many inches of precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier get?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax have?
What is the highest rate of Montana's personal income tax?
How much sales tax does Montana have?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena founded as?
What percentage of Montana's population are Native Americans?
What are the three counties in Montana in which Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
When was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What was the hottest month in Montana in 2007?
What has the combination of warmer weather, bark beetles, and mismanagement led to a substantial increase in the severity of?
When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What was the name of the reservation established by the Hellgate treaty?
What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language of Montana?
What percentage of Montana's population speaks English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
How many Montanans speak Spanish at home?
How many Cheyenne speakers are there in Montana?
What percentage of Montana's population is White?
What percentage of Montana's population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
What percentage of Montana's population is Hispanic?
What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
How much did Montana's population increase since 2010?
What Montana county saw the highest percentage of population growth in the first decade of the new century?
What Montana city saw the largest percentage of population growth?
When did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana for?
How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the United States in 1884?
Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds?
In what year did General Philip Sheridan plead to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
What did Thomas Meagher do in 1866?
When was Montana's second constitutional convention held?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Homestead Act allow settlers to claim?
When was the first homestead claim in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How much land did the Desert Land Act of 1877 allot to settlers?
What was the fee per acre for the Desert Land Act?
Who was the founder of the Great Northern Railroad?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much free land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand to?
What year was the Espionage Act passed?
In what year was the Sedition Act enacted?
What did the Espionage Act of 1917 do?
How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted under the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans joined the military in the first year of the war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in the war?
What was the name of the joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were air bases built in Montana?
What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
What must be a substantial part of a group to be considered a Genocide?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia use to come to its conclusion?
What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree with for an act to qualify as genocide?
What did the ECHR note that the courts of other Convention States had not defined?
What country took a broad view of the definition of genocide?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
What did the ECHR review?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
Who adopted a resolution in 1946 that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the resolution that affirmed genocide under international law not do?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
What country objected to the inclusion of political killings in the Geneva Conventions?
What did some countries fear would happen if political groups were included in the definition of genocide?
Who is a leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of group was enough to qualify as genocide according to the ECHR?
In what case did the ECHR note that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary?
How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment?
Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing?
What nationality was Peg LeVine?
What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What was Peg LeVine's profession?
What were the key elements of a group's basic existence?
What has the study of genocide mainly been focused on?
What is the legal definition of genocide?
What is genocide viewed as in a general aspect?
Who most often commits genocide?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
Why is genocide often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When did the word genocide become an official term in international relations?
What is the word genocide a combination of?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war as "a crime without a name"?
When did the word genocide become an official term in international relations?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What is the word genocide a combination of?
What is the goal of a genocide?
What must be determined to meet the requirement of Article 4 of the Tribunal's Statute?
What is the necessary and important starting point of the inquiry?
The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms?
What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
What issue did the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered?
What else should be considered in addition to the area of the perpetrators' activity and control?
The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
What can the historical examples of genocide do?
When did the Genocide Convention come into force?
How many countries were required to become parties to the Genocide Convention?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951?
Which country ratified the Convention in 1970?
How many decades did the Genocide Convention languish?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was the result of?
What is the wording of the CPPCG not intended to be a definition suitable for?
What does the CPPCG have that other definitions lack?
What did Jonassohn and Björnson say have not gained widespread support?
Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods and find it expedient to use slightly different definitions to help them interpret events?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Leo Kuper and what other scholar studied the 20th century?
Who has looked at post World War II events?
What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What was the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
What is a requirement for a genocide to be considered?
What did Harff and Gurr define genocide as?
What are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides and?
What is a communal characteristic in a genocide?
What are short-lived outbursts by mobs called?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What is the third meaning of genocide?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What does the legal meaning of genocide mean?
What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates a group?
Who defined genocide as 'when a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction'?
What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as?
What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as being when a source of collective power uses its power base to implement a process of destruction?
What does Adrian Gallagher's definition of genocide broaden?
What must a substantial part of a group be before it can be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
When are acts of genocide required to be punished?
What did some signatories of the CPPCG sign with the proviso that could not be brought against them at the International Court of Justice?
Who refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
Cyprus and what other signatory to the CPPCG have protested the ethics and legal standing of the treaty?
What is the CPPCG?
What were the criminals found guilty of after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust?
What type of crimes were the criminals found guilty of after the war?
What was the name of the genocide that was prosecuted after the war in international courts?
Who coined the term "genocide"?
Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal?
What did the European Court of Human Rights note about the German court's interpretation of genocide?
What did the majority of scholars believe did not constitute genocide?
What was the purpose of the ethnic cleansing?
Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reus of genocide was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How many plea bargains have been reached in the Bosnian genocide case?
What was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
What have Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli been found guilty of?
Who found three people guilty of participating in genocide in Bosnia?
How did Slobodan Miloevi die?
Where was Radovan Karadi arrested?
What two Bosnian Serbs were wanted by the ICTY in 1995?
What was Slobodan Miloevi accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is the name of the court created by the Security Council of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the Rwandan genocide occur?
Who created the ICTR?
What does the ICTR judge people responsible for?
Who were the people responsible for the acts of genocide in Rwanda?
What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
What committee did Colin Powell testify before in 2004?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General in 2005?
What did the International Commission of Inquiry say was not pursued in Darfur?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the International Criminal Court?
Who was the only permanent member of the Security Council to abstain from the vote?
How many reports did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court make to the Security Council?
What leads to genocide?
What processes create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What causes a group to become the victim of a genocide?
What is one way to prevent genocide?
What is a common phenomenon?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What antibiotics have become less effective due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What have antibacterials been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on?
What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials often require?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What are the factors that determine the successful outcome of antibacterial therapy?
How is the pharmacokinetic profile of an antibacterial used to predict clinical outcome?
What do most antibacterial antibiotics target?
What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
Penicillins and cephalosporins target the cell membrane, what is another name for them?
What are some examples of bacteriostatic antibiotics?
What are antibiotics classified based on?
What are two examples of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
Penicillins and cephalosporins target the cell membrane, what is another name for them?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were discovered in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
How are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What type of antibiotic is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What compounds are still isolated from living organisms?
How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
What is the molecular weight of many antibacterial compounds?
What is a beta-lactam antibiotic produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
Who produces penicillin?
What disease did antibiotics help eradicate in the developed world?
What did antibiotics' effectiveness and easy access lead to?
Who classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who has the potential to be affected by antimicrobial resistance?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
Who classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
What century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has the overuse of antibiotics led to?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
Who classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has overuse of antibiotics led to?
Where did antibiotics lead to overuse?
What disease did antibiotics help eradicate in the developed world?
What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where does the identification of microorganisms take place?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
When is the best choice of antibiotic given?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
What is empirical therapy?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are the most common side effects of antibiotics?
What causes diarrhea?
What type of species of the genus Candida can be overgrown by antibiotics?
What can cause an elevated risk of tendon damage?
What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what?
What type of organisms are targeted by antibiotics?
What are the side effects of antibiotics?
What does the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
What are some of the adverse effects of antibiotics?
What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
What can antibiotics cause in the vaginal flora?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans?
What does STAT stand for?
What are some examples of subtherapeutic antibiotics?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotics and obesity in humans?
What does the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans need to be weighed against?
What is exposure to antibiotics early in life associated with in humans?
What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotics and obesity in humans?
What does the majority of studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora result in?
What have the results of the studies on the effects of antibiotics on birth control been?
Clinicians have recommended what during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What do the majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora result in?
What do clinicians recommend extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with?
What do the majority of studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
Clinicians have recommended what during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
Alcohol and antibiotics can cause side-effects and what other effect on antibiotic therapy?
What is the likelihood of alcohol interacting with antibiotics?
What is the downside of drinking alcohol with antibiotics?
How widespread is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What is a side effect of alcohol and antibiotics interactions?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
What can cause side effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
What type of antibiotics can alcohol cause serious side-effects with?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What results in acquired resistance in the bacterial chromosome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibacterial-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What is an example of an emergent bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide every year?
What is the abbreviation for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What type of antibiotics are often misused by travelers?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are some forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
What is the name of the US task force that aims to address antimicrobial resistance?
Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign start in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What was the name of the report that restricted the use of antibiotics in the UK?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in the US?
Who endorsed the bills to phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in the US?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
When did the FDA raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
When was the FDA ordered to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century?
How long ago were mixtures with antimicrobial properties used to treat infections?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What does the term 'antibiosis' mean?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What type of fungus is Penicillium?
Who noticed the effects of mold on infection in 1928?
What was the name of the antibacterial compound discovered by Alexander Fleming?
What could the antibacterial properties of penicillin be used for?
What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial?
What conglomerate owned the Bayer Laboratories?
Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
What award did Gerhard Domagk receive for developing Prontosil?
What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When did the discovery of tyrothricin occur?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II?
When was the first penicillin purified?
When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique?
When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What type of vaccines have been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How is phage therapy used to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics were approved in the US since 2009?
How many antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
Who is responsible for clarifying clinical trial regulations?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
What does the ADAPT Act aim to combat the growing threat of?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What nationality was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin?
What era did Chopin belong to?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin when he left Poland?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
What era did Chopin belong to?
Where was Chopin born?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
How old was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin when he left Poland?
When did Frédéric François Chopin die?
Who was Frédéric François Chopin born to?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
What era did Chopin belong to?
When was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin when he left Poland?
What era did Chopin belong to?
When did Frédéric François Chopin die?
How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit with George Sand in 1838-39?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's failed engagement to?
How old was Chopin when he settled in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who financially supported Chopin in his last years?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who financially supported Chopin in his last years?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
What concept did Chopin invent?
Whose music did Chopin admire?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Whose music did Chopin admire?
What language were some of Chopin's songs written in?
What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
What language were some of Chopin's songs written in?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Whose music did Chopin admire?
What instrument did all of Chopin's compositions include?
What language were some of Chopin's songs written in?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
How was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
What has Chopin been the subject of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Where was Chopin born?
What was Chopin's association with?
What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
What was Chopin's association with?
What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Fryderyk Chopin's birth?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's Latin name?
How many miles from Warsaw was Fryderyk Chopin's birthplace?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Fryderyk Chopin's birth?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's Latin name?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's birthday?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Fryderyk Chopin's birth?
What was Fryderyk Chopin's Latin name?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What nationality was Fryderyk's father?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
Where was Fryderyk housed?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When did Fryderyk have his first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
What is the Kazimierz Palace today?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was Fryderyk's playmate?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was Fryderyk's playmate?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
What Tsar invited Chopin to perform on the eolomelodicon?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
Who taught Chopin organ during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
What did the Tsar give Chopin?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who taught Chopin organ during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of the mechanical organ Chopin was engaged by the inventors of?
What did the Tsar give Chopin?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin's father?
Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
Who was amused by Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
What did Chopin's letters spoof?
Who was Chopin's father?
What did Chopin encounter for the first time in Szafarnia?
Who was Chopin's father?
What was the title of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
Where did Chopin spend his vacations in 1824 and 1825?
When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
On what street did Chopin's family move to after Emilia's death?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
When did Chopin's family move to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run in the south annex of the Krasiski Palace?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What was Chopin's youngest sister's name?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the name of Chopin's boarding house?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
Who did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for?
Which two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Which four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Which of Chopin's works was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gadkowska?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
Which two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Which boarder became Chopin's intimate?
Which of Chopin's works was secretly dedicated to Konstancja Gadkowska?
How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwi?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwi?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
Who directed Chopin's operas?
When was Chopin's return trip to Berlin?
What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What did Chopin premiere in Warsaw in 1829?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Who did Chopin say he was too delicate for?
Who played the violin when Chopin was in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin set out for western Europe?
Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski?
What year did Chopin set out to western Europe?
Who said Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who said Chopin set out "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who was with Chopin when he headed to Austria?
Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
What event caused Woyciechowski to return to Poland?
What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who was with Chopin when he headed to Austria?
What year did Chopin set out to western Europe?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
When did Chopin learn that the Warsaw Uprising had been crushed?
What did Chopin become an expatriate of?
What language did Chopin speak when he was in France?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
What was Chopin's relationship to his fellow Poles in exile?
What nationality was Chopin?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
What did Chopin become an expatriate of?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin travel on a French passport?
What language did Chopin speak when he was in France?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
What did Chopin become an expatriate of?
Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What did Chopin set some of Adam Mickiewicz's verses as?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who were some of Chopin's friends in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What position did Adam Mickiewicz hold?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure in Paris?
What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What nationality was Albert Grzymaa?
Where did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Where did Julian Fontana try to establish himself?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure in Paris?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure in Paris?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
Who introduced Chopin to the banking family?
When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
How did Chopin earn money?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
On what instrument did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
Where did Chopin give a single annual concert in Paris?
What Liszt piece was Chopin involved in the composition of?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who was Chopin's pupil?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
How did Mendelssohn describe Chopin's visit to Düsseldorf?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art at the time of Chopin's meeting with Mendelssohn?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
What festival did Chopin attend with Hiller?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Chopin go in 1835?
When did Chopin propose to Maria?
Who approved of Chopin's proposal to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What city did Chopin and Mendelssohn visit after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's position?
What was the name of Chopin's daughter?
Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
Who did Chopin become curious about after meeting Liszt?
Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
How close were Chopin and Liszt to each other?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial concert held?
When was the first time Chopin and Liszt performed together?
For what charity was the last concert Liszt and Chopin performed together?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial concert held?
Where did Liszt live?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
What did Chopin admire about Liszt?
How did Chopin respond to Liszt's performance of one of his nocturnes?
How did Chopin refer to Liszt?
Liszt was the dedicatee of which of Chopin's works?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Whose virtuosity on the piano caused Chopin jealousy?
Whose virtuosity on the piano caused Chopin jealousy?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin write to about his dislike of Liszt?
Who did Liszt have a relationship with?
Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
What did Chopin write on the package in which he met Sand?
Who did Sand write a letter to in June 1838?
Who did Chopin meet in 1836?
Why did Maria Wodziska's mother not want to marry Chopin?
What did Chopin write on the package in which he met Sand?
Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836?
When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write on the package in which he met Sand?
Who did Sand write a letter to in June 1838?
Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
What did Chopin do when he returned to Paris?
How many years older was Sand than Chopin?
What type of winter did Chopin and Sand spend on Majorca?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
Who was the piano manufacturer that Chopin visited in June 1837?
What was James Broadwood's occupation?
How old was Sand when he met Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend a miserable winter?
Who was with Chopin on Majorca?
What was the name of Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
How many doctors visited Chopin on Majorca?
What instrument did Chopin have problems getting sent to him?
In what condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
Why did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca?
What did Chopin have problems getting sent to him?
When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive from Paris?
Who sent Chopin his piano?
What caused Chopin to leave the island?
What was the name of the French couple that Sand sold the piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was convalescing?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842?
Who did Sand sell his piano to to avoid customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was convalescing?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842?
What caused Chopin to leave the island?
Who did Sand sell his piano to to avoid customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin was convalescing?
Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1842?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
What symphony was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
On what anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
Whose funeral did Chopin play at in 1839?
What instrument did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Whose funeral did Chopin play at in 1839?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What symphony was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
What did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
What was the name of Chopin's work that he wrote during his summers at Nohant?
Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who was one of Chopin's visitors to Nohant?
When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital in Paris in 1842?
What piece did Chopin decline an invitation to perform in 1843?
What instrument did Chopin start to play for his visitor?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin have?
When did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
What piece did Chopin decline an invitation to perform in 1843?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin have?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What parts of Chopin's body were aching after a solo recital?
Who invited Chopin to perform the Beethoven Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What type of epilepsy did Chopin have?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What did Chopin dislike about Sand?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What did Sand become to Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's 1847 novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What was Chopin's only work in 1844?
How did Chopin's mazurkas compare to his earlier works?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many works did Chopin write in 1842?
What was Chopin's only work in 1844?
How many works did Chopin write in 1842?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was Chopin's cellist in 1848?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was Chopin's cellist in 1848?
What did Chopin do when his popularity waned?
Who was Chopin's cellist in 1848?
What instrument did Chopin play in his last Paris concert?
Who aired the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television in 2010?
What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life?
Who aired the documentary Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television in 2010?
Who made a documentary about Chopin for Italian television in 2010?
What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin?
Who was nominated for an Academy Award for A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin?
Who was nominated for an Academy Award for A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred as Chopin in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote the opera Chopin?
Whose life was the subject of a fanciful opera?
What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
Who wrote the opera Chopin?
When was the opera Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
Which French writers have written about Chopin?
What type of poem did Leon Ulrich write on Chopin in 1830?
What was the earliest Polish work on Chopin?
In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet on Chopin?
What language is Chopin's biography written in?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances of Chopin's works on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances of Chopin's works on the occasion of the composer's bicentenary?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
What was the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
Who recorded Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
Who gives a discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on youtube by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
What is the name of the organization that holds the International Chopin Piano Competition?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on youtube by the Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland?
What was the name of the 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of the later productions of Chopin's Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
When was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of the 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the name of the later productions of Chopin's Chopiniana?
Where did he go after the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested that he go to London during the Revolution of 1848?
Where did he go after the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested that he go to London during the Revolution of 1848?
Who suggested that he go to London during the Revolution of 1848?
What event in Paris in 1848 caused Beethoven to leave for London?
What nationality was Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who attended Chopin's first engagement?
When did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
Who attended Chopin's first engagement?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
What country was Jane Stirling from?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What country was Jane Stirling from?
Where did Chopin give a public concert on September 27?
What did Chopin write to Grzymaa in 1848?
When was Chopin's last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for in his last public appearance?
What stage was Chopin's illness at at the time of his last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Whose singing did Chopin accompany?
Where did Chopin live in 1849?
Who paid the rent for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Whose singing did Chopin accompany?
Where did Chopin live in 1849?
Who secretly subsidized Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?
When did Chopin's sister come to Paris?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who came to Paris with Chopin in June 1849?
Who did Ludwika bring to Paris with her?
Who gave Chopin a loan to live in Paris?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do in Chopin's room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What was Chopin's response to the physician's question?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Solange's husband Clésinger make of Chopin's death mask?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What could put the matter of Chopin's death to rest?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what is another possible cause of Chopin's death?
Who denied Chopin's request for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at Chopin's graveside?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was the funeral procession to?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at Chopin's graveside?
Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who was the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
What did Ludwika put Chopin's heart in?
Who sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who was Ludwika?
Who wrote the letters to Chopin?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What instrument did all of Chopin's works involve?
How many works of Chopin survive?
What type of music was Chopin known for?
Whose piano method did Chopin use with his own students?
Whose piano method did Chopin use with his own students?
Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and who else?
Who invented the nocturne?
What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What salon genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication?
What was Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
Chopin exploited the poetic potential of the concept of what?
Who developed the concept of the concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What was the name of Chopin's polonaises?
What tempo did Chopin's waltzes have?
What did Chopin's mazurkas endow popular dance forms with?
Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What type of waltzes did Chopin write specifically for the salon recital?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has a descriptive title?
What is the only Chopin piece with a title?
Which of Chopin's sonatas did the Funeral March belong to?
How many times did Chopin give a title to an instrumental work?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has a descriptive title?
What is the name of Chopin's opus 64, no. 1?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write at various stages of his life?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
When were 17 Polish songs published as Op. 74?
Who was the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
When did Chopin's works begin to receive alternative catalogue designations?
What have works published since 1857 received?
What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who was the compiler of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
What was the name of the scholarly edition of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
What Chopin works did J. Barrie Jones say stood supreme?
What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on?
What type of features do Chopin's mazurkas often have?
What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?
What is Chopin's waltzes called?
What type of es did Chopin use in his mazurkas?
What is a great rarity in Chopin's music?
What time are Chopin's polonaises in?
Who was one of Chopin's Polish teachers?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
What type of playing technique did Chopin's polonaises require?
How many nocturnes did Chopin write?
What are the middle sections of Chopin's nocturnes marked by?
Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
When did Chopin meet Field?
What type of music did Chopin write?
What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing?
What form are Chopin's études in?
What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing?
What was the name of the piece that inspired Chopin's preludes?
Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922?
What part of Chopin's music was described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
What were Chopin's preludes inspired by?
What were Chopin's preludes used for?
Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
Who called Chopin's Op. 58 sonata "worthy of Brahms"?
How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas?
What movement of Chopin's Op. 35 was found shocking and unmusical by Schumann?
What was the name of Chopin's third piano sonata?
Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as who?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who said that Chopin's harmonic innovations may have arisen partly from his keyboard improvisation technique?
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who wrote that Chopin was the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition?
What was the name of Chopin's work on finger technique?
Who was Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
What did Chopin use that influenced other composers?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who was Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that Chopin's performance style isn't suitable for large auditoria?
What did Chopin avoid in his performances?
What rigid procedure was incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
What did Chopin say to a pupil?
Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that Chopin's music became a colourful wreath of flowers?
What is the term for the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
What is rubato?
What is the term for the practice of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect?
Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin's music?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did Chopin demand strict adherence to?
What did Chopin's mazurkas and polonaises introduce to music?
When did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos?
Where was Chopin from?
What event led to the mourning of the Poles?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
What is the name of Chopin's mazurkas?
Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
What were Chopin's works buried in?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Who were two examples of "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did some Poles find the polonaise and mazurka to be a source of strength in their struggle for?
Where did Chopin's music rouse nationalistic sentiments and a sense of cohesiveness among Poles?
What did Arthur Hutchings say Chopin's lack of made him exceptional?
Who were Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional?
What was the name of the suite that Schumann named for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe?
Who did Liszt have a less fraught friendship with?
What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
What was the name of the suite that Schumann named for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed for piano six of Chopin's Polish songs?
Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who was the publisher of Chopin's piano music?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Whose long-standing pupils were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What was the Ming dynasty's shortage of?
When did the Yongle Emperor live?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
What neighboring state did Tibetan leaders engage in foreign diplomacy with during the Ming dynasty?
What did the Tibetans use against the Ming?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty between the Yarlung rulers and the Tang fix?
What country was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
In what year did the Yarlung rulers sign a treaty with the Tang that fixed the borders between Tibet and China?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period?
When was the Song dynasty?
What dynasty had few Sino-Tibetan contacts?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did gedei Khan rule?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who was the ruler of the Mongol Empire from 1241 to 1246?
When was the regency of Töregene Khatun?
How many different states ruled by myriarchies were in Tibet?
What was Kublai's last name?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who did Kublai have a unique relationship with?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty in South China?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty ruled China from 1271 to 1368?
What did Kublai Khan claim?
What country did the Song dynasty rule?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule?
Who did the envoys ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
What was the Hongwu Emperor aware of?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When did the Yongle Emperor reign?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the Qing dynasty?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Chiliarchies did the Ming dynasty establish?
Where was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country did the Ming Shih refer to as a "tributary mission"?
Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who state that van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are fallacies?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who did Thomas Laird compare the Mongols to?
What does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What did Thomas Laird call the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
What dynasty implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What title did Choskunskyabs hold?
What governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing?
How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
How many households were the offices of Wanhu in charge of?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Who did the lamas send to the Ming emperors?
What are the Western Regions comprised of?
Who did the Han Chinese government maintain the fiction that were administering the various "Dependent States" and oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
What was the official title given to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation during the Yuan dynasty?
Who say that even in the later period of the Yuan dynasty, the Yuan imperial court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who was supposed to have written in his will: "If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received?"
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys?
Who lost power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
What did other families try to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet?
Who did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
Who invited the Karmapa Kargyu to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was the first embassy requested by the Ming?
When did the Ming send another embassy to China?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
Where did the Ming appoint titles to?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
Who did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrew the Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did the Tsangpa rule?
When was the Jianwen Emperor alive?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor?
Who was the Yongle Emperor's father?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Hou Xian and the Buddhist monk Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang get to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
Where did Deshin Shekpa visit in 1407?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet in Nanjing?
Who sat on a lower platform than the Sakya Phagpa lama?
Who gave Deshin Shekpa the place of honor?
Where did Deshin Shekpa preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What title did the Yongle Emperor give Deshin Shekpa?
Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of "Great Treasure Prince of Dharma" to?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
Whose miracles helped legitimize the Yongle Emperor's rule?
What did Marsha Weidner say testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru?
Who has failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What did Norbu say the items of tribute were?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When did the Zhengtong Emperor live?
Who preserved an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who did the Zhengtong Emperor send a message to in 1445?
Who was the Karmapa?
When was the edict written?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts?
What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts in order to facilitate trade with Tibet?
What did the trade route pass through?
Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market?
What type of iconography was used in silk clothes and furnishings during the Ming dynasty?
Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What were the horses collected from Tibet for?
Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who persuaded the Ming dynasty to reopen their border markets in 1573?
What did the Tümed Mongols overthrow?
Who traded horses with Tibet?
Who persuaded the Ming dynasty to reopen their border markets in 1573?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When did the Marquis Mu Ying establish a Taozhou garrison in Gansu?
How many prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What did the discussions of strategy focus on in the mid Ming dynasty?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
The Mongols used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into what country?
What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas?
What policy did Petech and Hisashi argue the Ming upheld?
When did Petech and Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa princes related to?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When did the Zhengde Emperor live?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who were of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?
Who had no control over Tibet, according to Sperling?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
During what dynasty did Tibet become a part of China?
Who was Tibet subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is P. Christiaan Klieger a scholar?
Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
When did the CCP take control of China Daily?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
Whose jurisdiction has Tibet remained under after it was incorporated into Yuan dynasty's China?
When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Whose reign caused the politics at court to shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment?
Who did the politics at court shift in favor of after Zhengde's death?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Whose reign caused the politics at court to shift in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment?
Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
What did the Tumed Mongols raid?
What dynasty did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who did Altan Khan coerce to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did Mongol princes face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Who did the Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them?
Why did the Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 4th Dalai Lama become the fourth Dalai Lama?
Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso a grandiose title?
Who was the Ming Chinese official who gave Sonam Gyatso a title?
Who was the Ming Chinese official who gave Sonam Gyatso a title?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama by the Ming dynasty?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title did Sonam Gyatso receive in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
What title was Yonten Gyatso given by the Wanli Emperor?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
When was the title "Master of Vajradhara" given to Yonten Gyatso?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso's predecessor?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
Whose lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second Ü-Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe of the Oirat Mongols?
What was Güshi Khan's role?
Who did an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy?
Where did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas' enemies?
When did the Ü-Tsang surrender to Güshi Khan?
Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet to?
Who did Güshi Khan give the governing authority to?
Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
What event led to the collapse of the Ming dynasty?
Who was observant of what was going on in China?
Who invited the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso to Beijing in 1652?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid by occupying Lhasa in 1720?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When was the reign of the Qianlong Emperor?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the iPod a line of?
What type of device is the iPod Touch?
When was the first iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many versions of the iPod did Apple release in 2001?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What can iPods serve as external devices for?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What is the name of the iPod with 2 GB of storage?
Which iPod has 128 GB of storage?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars to devices supporting these features?
What operating systems can iTunes be used to transfer data to?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars to devices supporting these features?
Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPh?
Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with what device?
What was the name of the iOS update that standardized the Music and Videos apps?
When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod?
What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What generation of iPod Touch was released on July 15, 2015?
What generation of iPod Touch was released on July 15, 2015?
What year was the sixth generation iPod Touch released?
What processor was added to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
How many colors was the sixth generation iPod Touch available in?
When was the iPod released?
When did sales of the iPod begin to pick up?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the iPod's aesthetic inspired by?
What was the size of the iPod's hard drive?
When was the iPod released?
What was the size of the iPod's hard drive?
What did Steve Jobs call the iPod?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What disk drive did Rubinstein purchase the rights to?
What company did Apple contract to design and implement the iPod's user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
When was the sixth-generation iPod introduced?
What font did Apple change the iPod Classic's interface to in 2007?
Who directed Pixo's work on the iPod's user interface?
What company did Apple use to develop the iPod software?
What font did Apple change the iPod Classic's interface to in 2007?
In what year did Apple present a special edition of U2 for the iPod 5G?
What band did Apple present a special edition of for the iPod 5G in 2006?
What was the colour of the iPod 5G's metal?
What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include?
What band did Apple present a special edition of for the iPod 5G in 2006?
What was the colour of the iPod 5G's metal?
In what year did Apple present a special edition of U2 for the iPod 5G?
What company did Apple sue in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
What company did Apple sue in 2007?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
What movie inspired the name of the iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When was the iPod trademark assigned to Apple?
What movie inspired the name of the iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What is the latest version of iTunes?
What is the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of headphones reduces the bass response of the third-generation iPod?
What is an example of a high-impedance load?
What did the third-generation iPod have a weak response to?
What caused the third-generation iPod to have a weak bass response?
What is the name of the EQ setting that causes distortion on bass instruments?
What EQ settings caused the iPod to distort the bass sound?
What is the term for distortion on bass instruments?
When was the first iPod released?
What EQ settings caused the iPod to distort the bass sound?
Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit?
In what markets is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
What country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
What country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations of iPods to charge the battery?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
What did the third generation of iPods include?
What generation of iPod did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
What is the fourth generation of the iPod Nano?
What type of phone connector does the iPod Shuffle use?
What generation of iPods included a 30-pin dock connector?
What is the name of the fourth-generation iPod?
What type of connectivity did the third generation iPods include?
What type of connectivity did the third generation iPods include?
What is the name of the accessory that Apple discontinued?
What are some of the third parties that make iPod accessories?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require Apple to do?
Who manufactures most iPod accessories?
What is the name of the accessory that Apple discontinued?
What is the new 8-pin dock connector called?
What was the seventh generation iPod to feature the Lightning connector?
How many pins did the old dock connector have?
How many pins does the Lightning dock connector have?
How many sides do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
What is the new 8-pin dock connector called?
What generation of the iPod Touch features the Lightning connector?
What is the name of the iPod accessory made by Apple?
What is an example of a unique iPod accessory?
What were some of the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod?
Audio/visual cables for what kind of connections were made for the iPod?
What company made the +iPod pedometer?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
What brand of car offers standard iPod connectivity?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What brand of car offers standard iPod connectivity?
What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
What is an alternative connection method for iPods?
What is the iTrip?
What is an alternative connection method for iPods?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
Where will passengers be able to view video and music libraries?
Which two airlines were initially reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What audio format can the iPod play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What Microsoft audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the original iPod software only work with?
What audio formats can the iPod play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers can an iPod be associated with during installation?
Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to what?
What is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What do the later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into?
Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control?
What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click wheel?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full-length movies become available through the iTunes Store?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
How many authorized computers could play purchased audio files?
What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple announce that DRM had been removed from 80% of the music catalog?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
What DRM system was used to create the AAC format?
What was the name of the category that EMI began selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
In what year did Apple remove DRM from 80% of its music catalog?
What are two examples of stores that use Helix DRM?
What cannot play music files from competing music stores?
What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA and RealNetworks' Helix DRM use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
What year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store debuted?
What year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What device can be used to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What is the name of the device that video games are playable on?
What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod?
Who invented the game Brick?
What games were added to the iPod in later revisions?
What type of hidden feature was Brick on the original iPod?
What game was included as an easter egg hidden feature on the original iPod?
What games were added to the iPod in later revisions?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What was the name of the iTunes game store?
Along with the 6th and 4th generation iPod Nano, on what generation of iPod did the iTunes Store begin to offer games?
Along with the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic, what generation of iPod Nano is compatible with iTunes 7?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
Who are some of the third parties making games for the iPod?
Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
What video game magazines have reviewed and rated games for the iPod?
What are the games in the form of?
What are.ipg files disguised as?
What does SDK stand for?
Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what operating system?
What are the games in the form of?
Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible only with the iOS on what two devices?
Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms to transfer media to an iPod?
What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protection does a computer need to have to play media purchased from the iTunes Store?
What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
How are media files stored on an iPod?
On what operating system can the hidden content of an iPod be accessed?
How can media files be recovered from an iPod?
When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What did the lawsuits allege?
What online music stores were named as defendants in the Pat-rights lawsuit?
Who was the inventor of the FairPlay technology?
Who claimed the iPod breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
Pat-rights claimed that Apple's technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tse?
What did Apple apply for a patent on?
When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third NFR?
Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the iPod interface?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was violating U.S. trade laws?
What did Apple apply for a patent on?
Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much did Apple pay Creative US for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much did Apple pay Creative US for a paid-up license?
Creative announced its intention to produce iPod accessories by joining what program?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players has the iPod dominated?
Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States?
What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
Who reported that the iPod market share reached 72.7% in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players has the iPod dominated?
What is the iPod's market share for all types of players?
What was the iPod's market share in the U.S. in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What company announced that they would sell iPods under a license agreement from Apple?
What retailer was the first to sell HP-branded iPods?
What percentage of iPod sales did HP-branded iPods make up?
Why did HP stop selling iPods in 2005?
What was the name of Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales?
What other Apple product are iPod users likely to purchase?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
What was Apple's record profit for the first fiscal quarter of 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue for the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales?
Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce that total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million?
How much of Apple's revenue for the fourth quarter of 2008 came from iPods?
What was the total cumulative sales of iPods in 2009?
In what year was a new iPod model not introduced to the market?
What was the best computer product of 2006 for the iPod?
What kind of reviews do iPods often receive?
What two companies make phones that play AAC files?
Sony Ericsson and Nokia's phones play AAC files rather than what other format?
Who said that iPods have "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What two companies make phones that play AAC files?
Who said that iPods have "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What has the iPod been used for?
What hospitals in Scotland use iPods to train new staff?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list?
What era did the iPod end?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
The iPod's popularization of what allows users to abandon listening to entire albums?
What era did the iPod end?
What is the advertised battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
What website reported that the iPod's advertised battery life was unachievable?
In what year was a class action lawsuit brought against Apple?
What is different from the real world achievable life of the iPod?
What was the average battery life of an iPod according to an MP3.com report?
Who sells iPod battery replacement kits?
What was the official policy for replacing worn-out iPod batteries?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What tools are needed for the iPod Nano because the battery is soldered onto the main board?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
When did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
What part of the iPod Nano may overheat?
What was the name of the program that replaced affected iPod Nanos?
What have iPods been criticized for?
What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod line?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
What did Apple begin shipping the first generation iPod Nanos with?
What type of memory did the iPods use that had a failure rate below 10%?
What part of the iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did Apple's independent auditors find that some of the plant's labour practices met?
What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What company did Apple hire to audit their factory?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
Where was the Foxconn factory located?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
What company did Apple hire to audit their factory?
When did Foxconn's workers form a union?
When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What went missing in 2009?
When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
What file system format is used if an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer?
What file system format is used if an iPod is formatted on Windows?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What two consoles were Twilight Princess released for?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released in North America?
When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess originally planned to be released on the GameCube?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who is the main character of the game?
What does Link try to prevent from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Who is the main character of the game?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
What is the name of the game in which the Twilight Realm takes place?
What awards did Twilight Princess receive?
What label did the Wii version of Twilight Princess fall under?
When will Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U?
What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series at the time of its release?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
When was Twilight Princess released?
When will Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on?
What was the first game to use the same control scheme as Twilight Princess?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
What weapon does Link use in combat?
What is the name of the secondary weapon Link uses in combat?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What was the first game to use the same control scheme as Twilight Princess?
What weapons does Link use in combat?
What is the name of the system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
Where does Link place the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action, if any, the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What sound does the Wii Remote emit when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What is the name of Link's weapon that can be triggered using gestures?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What type of sensors does the Wii version of the game use?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons are in the game?
What does Link battle in dungeons?
What connects the dungeons?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the dungeons?
Who does Link fight at the end of the dungeons?
What connects the dungeons?
What is Link's wolf form?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What is the name of the enemy ghost Link can hunt for?
What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries?
What is Link's normal form in the Twilight Realm?
What is Link's wolf form?
What is Midna?
What can the player hunt for using Link's wolf senses?
What does AI stand for?
What game's AI was more advanced than the AI in Twilight Princess?
What do enemies in Twilight Princess do to defeated companions?
What does AI stand for?
Who can enemies in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance than was possible in previous games?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated visually by?
Who has the most voice acting in the game?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases for Midna's dialogue?
Where was Akiko Kmoto from?
What does Link do when he is injured?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated visually by?
Who has the most voice acting in the game?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases for Midna's dialogue?
What is Link's job?
Who did the Bulblins take from Ordon Village?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being?
What does Link need to collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacked Ordon Village?
What does Link need to collect in order to restore the Light Spirits?
What is the name of the relic Midna finds?
Who turns Link back into a wolf?
What does Link learn he needs to return to human form?
Who heals Midna?
Where are the Zoras from?
What is the name of the relic Midna finds?
Who turns Link back into a wolf?
What does Link learn he needs to return to human form?
Who heals Midna?
What is the name of the item that allows Link to switch between wolf and human form?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who did the Sages use the Mirror of Twilight to banish?
Where did Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
Whose body does Ganondorf possess?
What is the name of the item that allows Link to switch between wolf and human form?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who is the true ruler of the Twilight Realm?
Who did the Sages use the Mirror of Twilight to banish?
What does Ganondorf transform into when he defeats Link?
What did Ganondorf crush on Midna?
Where does Link go after Hyrule Castle is rebuilt?
Who did Midna teleport outside the castle?
Where does Link plunge the Master Sword into Ganondorf?
Who brought Midna back to life?
Who did Midna teleport outside the castle?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What did Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
What year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what event did Nintendo announce a new Zelda game for the GameCube?
What market did Nintendo say The Wind Waker was not selling well in?
What type of gameplay did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do?
What year did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker?
What type of gameplay did Miyamoto advise Aonuma to do?
How many months did Aonuma's team have to create realistic horseback riding?
Where was the trailer for The Wind Waker released?
What console did Phantom Hourglass come out for?
What was the name of the DS sequel to The Wind Waker?
When was the trailer for The Wind Waker released?
What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the code name of the Wii?
Who thought the Wii's pointing device was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
Who wrote the script for the Twilight Princess game?
What pointing device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
What type of interface did Aonuma's team develop for the bow and arrow?
When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda released?
Who felt that having two versions of the game would satisfy users in the end?
When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda released?
What console's development was relatively easy to transfer to the Wii?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What console did Nintendo create to be compatible with the GameCube?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
What British publication claimed that Twilight Princess could be played with a Revolution controller?
What controller did not make it into the GameCube version of Twilight Princess?
What year did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available on the GameCube?
How long after the Wii launch was the GameCube release pushed back?
What British publication claimed that Twilight Princess could be played with a Revolution controller?
At what event did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available on the GameCube?
What did demo users complain about?
What did the new item system require the use of the button that had previously been used for?
Who wanted to see the sword controls transferred back to gestures?
What hand did Link use to control his sword?
What did Aonuma and Miyamoto focus on when rethinking the Wii controls?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created the orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created the orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
Who conducted the Twilight Princess ensemble?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people did Kondo originally want to have in the orchestra for the game's action sequences?
When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What promotion bundled the soundtrack with replicas of the Master Sword and the Hylian Shield?
What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the game's six- and seven-track version?
What vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What does ELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the buffer overflow vulnerability?
What was the name of the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the buffer overflow vulnerability?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
For what console is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD being developed?
When was the Wii U remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess announced?
On what date will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
Along with enhanced graphics, what feature did the remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD include?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe?
What Amiibo can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
Who causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the Wii U-exclusive dungeon called?
What Amiibo figurine can carry data over to the 2016 Zelda game?
What is the Wii U-exclusive dungeon called?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
Where was the CD available in the U.S.?
How many musical selections were on the CD that was available as a GameStop preorder bonus in the United States?
Where is the CD included in all bundles?
What was included in all GameStop bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
What score did Twilight Princess receive from major publications?
What are two review aggregators for Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What was Twilight Princess released to?
What score did Twilight Princess receive from major publications?
What is the average score for Twilight Princess on GameRankings and Metacritic?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Who pointed out blurry textures and low-resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
What site's Jeff Gerstmann criticized the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who praised Twilight Princess's Wii controls?
What site's Javier Glickman praised Twilight Princess's MIDI-formatted songs?
Who pointed out blurry textures and low-resolution characters in Twilight Princess?
Who thought Twilight Princess's soundtrack was the best of this generation?
Who praised Twilight Princess's Wii controls?
What console version of Twilight Princess did IGN award awards to?
Where did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess?
Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
Who gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What was Twilight Princess considered to be by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy?
Where did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess?
In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling Zelda game?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who illustrated the manga based on Twilight Princess?
Where was the Twilight Princess manga exclusive?
Who publishes the MangaOne mobile application?
What type of device is the MangaOne application for?
Who produced Spectre?
Who played James Bond in Spectre?
What character did Daniel Craig play in Spectre?
What was Sam Mendes' first James Bond film?
How much was the budget of Spectre?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
Who distributes Spectre?
Who directed Spectre?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that James Bond is pitted against?
What was the last time Spectre appeared in an Eon Productions film?
Which recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre?
Who played Mr. Hinx?
What was the name of Monica Bellucci's character in Spectre?
Which recurring James Bond characters return in Spectre?
Who played Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who played Mr. Hinx?
When was the last time Spectre appeared in an Eon Productions film?
When was Spectre released in the UK?
Where was the world premiere of Spectre?
When was Spectre released in the United States?
What did critics praise about Spectre?
What did Spectre's theme song win the Golden Globe for?
What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
What was the theme song for Spectre?
When did Bond kill the terrorists?
What was Garreth allory's promotion to?
Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
Who was promoted to M?
When did Bond kill the terrorists?
What two agencies are in the Joint Intelligence Service?
What does Bond steal in the ensuing struggle?
Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What criminal organization did Sciarra's widow belong to?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What was Mr. Hinx's profession?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who pursues Franz Oberhauser?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is White dying of?
Who is Bond's daughter?
How does White die?
Where does Bond find Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who does White tell Bond to find and protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Swann?
How do Bond and Swann get to Oberhauser's base?
What was the name of Oberhauser's father?
What name did Spectre take after Oberhauser's death?
What name did Spectre take after Oberhauser's death?
Where is Bond taken after he frees himself from the labyrinth?
Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated?
Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
Who dies in the struggle between M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny?
What is the name of the person who stops the Nine Eyes from going online?
Who dies in the struggle between M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny?
What does SPECTRE stand for?
Who disputed the film rights to Thunderball?
When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle their dispute?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball?
When did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle their dispute?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the novel that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over the film rights to?
Who acquired the full copyright rights to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre"?
What company was Danjaq a sister company of?
When did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who acquired the full copyright rights to the concept of Spectre?
What was the name of the organization that MGM acquired the film rights to?
Who did MGM and the McClory estate formally settle the issue with?
Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who released confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's screenplay?
When was Sony targeted by hackers?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's screenplay?
Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond?
Who were the screenwriters of Spectre?
What organisation was introduced in Quantum of Solace?
What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character?
Who was Spectre's full-time guardian?
What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser is a background character?
Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre?
What was the name of the film that introduced the Quantum organisation?
What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Who wrote the novel Colonel Sun?
What is the name of the short story from the For Your Eyes Only short story collection that is referenced in 'Hildebrand Rarities and Antiques'?
What short story collection is "The Hildebrand Rarity" from?
Who tortured Bond?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When was the main cast of 007 revealed?
Who reprised his role as James Bond?
Who reprised her role as Eve Moneypenny?
Who reprised his role as Q?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
What was Christoph Waltz's role in Spectre?
What was the name of Christoph Waltz's character in Spectre?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What film did Jesper Christensen previously appear in?
How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What film did Jesper Christensen previously appear in?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was cast as Estrella?
When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence?
In what country was the pre-title sequence of 'Alice in Wonderland' filmed?
Where were the scenes for 'The Italian Job' filmed?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the production designer for Spectre?
Who was the cinematographer for Spectre?
Which two Bond films did Mendes direct?
What was the sixth Bond film directed by Mendes?
What was the sixth Bond film directed by Mendes?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade write?
Where did Mendes confirm several filming locations for 'Bond'?
What film stock did Van Hoytema use?
Where did production of 'Bond' begin?
How long did filming of 'Bond' take?
What type of film did Van Hoytema use to shoot 'Bond'?
Where did production of 'Bond' begin?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did the filming of 'Bridge of Spies' end?
What was the name of the restaurant filmed in Austria?
What part of his body did Craig sprain during a fight scene?
What was the name of the restaurant filmed in Austria?
Where is Hoffler Klinik located?
What glacier was filmed in Austria?
What were some of the locations used in the film?
Who developed the C-X75s used for filming?
What brand of C-X75 was used in a car chase scene?
How many independent electric engines did the Jaguar C-X75 originally have?
Where did the filming of 'Romeo and Juliet' take place?
What was the name of the bridge used in the film?
What two cars were used in a car chase scene in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75s used for filming?
Who did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where did production move to after filming in Rome?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras did the opening sequence in Mexico City require?
Where did the film's second unit move to?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
What type of helicopter was used to film the opening sequence of 'The Day of the Dead'?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where did Craig undergo surgery for a knee injury?
When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where did Craig undergo surgery for a knee injury?
What bridges were closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
On what river did the filming of 'The Great Gatsby' take place?
Where was MI6's headquarters located?
What bridges were closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed?
At what time of day were stunt scenes filmed on the Thames?
Where did filming for Spectre take place?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
How long did the filming of Spectre take?
Where did production travel to in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for?
How long did the filming of Spectre take?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
How much money did the Mexican authorities want to give to Skyfall?
Who was the producer of Skyfall?
Where was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall filmed?
Where did production of Skyfall move to after India?
Who was Spectre's composer?
When was the Spectre soundtrack released in the UK?
What label released Spectre's soundtrack?
Who was Spectre's composer?
What label released Spectre's soundtrack?
When did Newman compose the score for Spectre?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
What was the name of the film's title theme?
How many sessions did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes have to write the film's title theme?
What type of recording did Sam Smith and Jimmy Napes use for the film's title theme?
Who wrote 'Writing's on the Wall'?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What Adele song was compared to 'Bond's theme'?
Who trended on Twitter on the day the song was released?
What band composed a song for the film that went unused?
Who's song "Skyfall" was compared to?
Who trended on Twitter on the day the song was released?
What band composed a song for the film that went unused?
Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for Spectre?
How many DB10s were produced for Spectre?
Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
How many DB10s were produced for Spectre?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What did Eon release still images of to promote the film?
What film had a trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts?
Where did Eon release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
What film had a trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on Eon's official social media accounts?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
On what channel did Spectre's cast and crew appear in a sketch?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere?
When was Spectre's world premiere?
What was the first film to be screened in IMAX theaters?
What film did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
What film did Paramount want to avoid competing with?
How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much money did Spectre make in North America?
How much of Spectre's worldwide revenue came from the UK?
How much did the film grossed in its first seven days?
What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening in 2004?
What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
How much did 'Skyfall' grossed in the United Kingdom on its opening day?
What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening in 2004?
What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
What film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
Where did the 13 November attacks take place?
How much more did Spectre earn in India than Skyfall?
What film sold the most tickets in Paris in 2007?
How much did Spectre open in South Korea?
What film sold the most tickets in Paris in 2007?
What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
What was Spectre's opening weekend gross?
How much did Spectre gross from its early Thursday night showings?
What film grossed $90.6 million in its opening weekend?
How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
What day of the week did Spectre open?
What was the opening day of 'Avengers: Infinity War' in China?
How much more did 'Skyfall' earn from 14,700 screens?
How much did the second weekend grosses of 'Avengers: Infinity War' drop in China?
How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn in China after four weekends?
What film earned $18.5 million on its opening day in China?
How much did 'Avengers: Infinity War' earn in China after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
How many critics reviewed Spectre?
What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
Who gave Spectre an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale?
What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
Who gave Spectre a five star review in The Daily Telegraph?
Who gave Spectre a 7.2 score?
How did Mark Kermode rate Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"?
Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score from the San Francisco Chronicle?
What was the critical reception of Spectre in the U.S.?
What was the critical reception of Spectre in the U.S.?
Who said that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]?"
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre?
Where did Alyssa Rosenberg write?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in Spectre?
What does CBFC stand for?
On what site was the censorship of kissing scenes criticized?
Who will reprise his role as James Bond in Spectre?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
What year was the Sichuan earthquake?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What year was the Sichuan earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Along with Chengdu, what cities were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the Wenchuan earthquake did aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake from Chengdu?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild after the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were listed as missing in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were homeless in the Sichuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
How long did the quake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
How long did the quake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the rupture of the Longmenshan fault last?
How deep was the earthquake's focus?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
When was most of the energy released in the Longmenshan fault?
What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake?
When did Geng claim a confidential report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did Geng claim a confidential report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau about?
When did Geng claim an earthquake could occur in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
Geng attempted to establish a correlation between the occurrence of what and earthquakes?
What did the Seismological Bureau deny?
How much displacement did the preliminary rupture models indicate?
Who is the USGS seismologist?
How much displacement did the preliminary rupture models indicate?
How long is the fault?
What is the depth of the fault?
What ends of the fault did the earthquake increase the stress?
What was the risk of a major aftershock over the next weeks or months?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How did the earthquake occur?
What did Yuji Yagi say tore in two sections?
What factor increased the severity of the quake?
How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
Why did the seismic waves travel a long distance without losing their power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When were the aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many aftershocks were there by November 6, 2008?
What was the strongest aftershock measured at?
How many aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake not part of this series?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Panzhihua earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is liedu XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What does the Modified Mercalli intensity scale (CC) describe the maximum liedu as?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
How long was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
How long was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower located?
What was the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu's reaction to the evacuation of its guests?
How long were workers evacuated from a Ford plant in Sichuan?
What airport was shut down and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What did the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower do?
What airport was shut down and the control tower and regional radar control evacuated?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
What city's office towers were evacuated?
Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What happened to a cargo train in Gansu?
What did reporters in Chengdu say they saw in some residential buildings?
What type of buildings were evacuated in Beijing?
What was not damaged in the earthquake?
Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
Why did a cargo train catch fire in Gansu?
How many highways were damaged in Wenchuan?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What is the name of the city where a whole school collapsed?
How many students survived the collapse of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How many highways were damaged in Wenchuan?
What did the damaged highways cause for the rescue troops?
How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What collapsed in Shifang?
How many students survived the collapse of a school in Dujiangyan?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What commodity dropped because of speculations that China's demand would fall?
What did the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do with companies based in southwestern China?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Which stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut after the Sichuan earthquake?
What type of capabilities were cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored in Sichuan?
What was cut to the Sichuan area immediately after the earthquake?
Where was the internet cut after the Sichuan earthquake?
Who restored telecommunications after the Sichuan earthquake?
What was made accessible online in the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
What type of websites were made accessible online in the Sichuan area?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What company's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off?
How many towers were suspended in China Unicom's service in Wenchuan?
What is the name of the panda reserve in Chengdu?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists returned to Chengdu after the quake?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What is the name of the panda reserve in Chengdu?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many pandas did Mao Mao have?
What was the name of the missing panda?
What is Zipingpu?
Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged?
What was the name of the hydropower plant that was damaged?
How far from the epicenter is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
How severe was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
What reservoir is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were damaged?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan quake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in the Sichuan quake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
Where was Yingxiu located?
What was the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the Beichuan County earthquake?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
What was the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the Beichuan County earthquake?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in Sichuan?
Who is the Vice Minister of Health in China?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's health care system?
What did experts point out about China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's health care system?
What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should be responsible for providing to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City's seven collapsed schools?
How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province?
How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
Why did thousands of school children die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City's seven collapsed schools?
How many school buildings collapsed throughout the province?
How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When were details of school casualties under non-governmental investigation?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled in the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who posted updates on his blog since March 2009?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled in the earthquake?
Where did the Chinese government offer free treatment to parents who lost their only child?
How many people were left without housing?
How many people could have been left without housing?
How many animals died in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many people could have been left without housing?
How many people were left without housing?
How many people could have been left without housing?
How many animals died in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan earthquake?
Who is the professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is Reginald DesRoches' profession?
When was the Tangshan earthquake?
What was the name of the devastating earthquake in 1976?
What was dispatched in the days following the earthquake?
What did the engineers do after the earthquake?
What did the team's findings show?
What was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What did the engineers do after the earthquake?
What did the engineers' findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
What part of China was hardest hit by the earthquake?
Who is the assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
What part of China was hardest hit by the earthquake?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the buildings in China?
How strong are the building codes in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say weren't in place when buildings were built?
What was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
What type of damage did the Sichuan earthquake cause to the five largest cities?
What was the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
In what history was the Sichuan earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters?
How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the quake?
How many homes were damaged in the May 27 aftershocks?
What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock?
How many homes were damaged in the May 25 aftershock?
How many homes were damaged in the May 27 aftershocks?
How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershocks?
Where did a 6.1 Ms aftershock hit?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools were reconstructed?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many people were killed or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What is Premier Wen Jiabao's academic background?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
What made it difficult for the soldiers to get help to the rural areas?
What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the Level II emergency contingency plan rise to Level I?
What level of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What level of emergency contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What type of team did Beijing send to Wenchuan County?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the earthquake relief team?
What was the name of the hospital that helped with the earthquake relief?
How did the emergency relief team arrive in Wenchuan County?
What did the article in the China Digital Times report?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reported a close analysis by an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where did most of the children who survived the earthquake live?
What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
Where did parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day?
When is Children's Day?
Where did the children who survived the earthquake live?
How much money did Central State-owned enterprises donate to the disaster area?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate each to the disaster area?
How much money did Central State-owned enterprises donate to the disaster area?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money and goods did China receive for its rescue efforts?
How many countries donated money and goods to China?
How many international organizations donated money and goods to China?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations donated money and goods to China?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
What is the basis of the counterpart support plan?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What percentage of a province's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say about the Zipingpu Dam?
What was the name of the dam that may have triggered the earthquake?
How much more was the effect of the Zipingpu Dam on the Sichuan earthquake than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement, according to the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau?
Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area was the Zipingpu Dam in?
What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of the quake?
What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake provide?
What was predicted with an accuracy of 1 day?
What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev attempt to establish using data from the Intermagnet Lanzhou geomagnetic observatory?
What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev collect?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say?
Why did Zhang Xiaodong say earthquake prediction was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say was received before the earthquake?
Did Gary Gibson see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake Chen Xuezhong predicted?
How long ago was the worst earthquake to hit the Sichuan area?
How long ago was the worst earthquake to hit the Sichuan area?
Did the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?
What did the public want to know about the quake?
What is not yet established science?
What Taiwanese rescue team was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan as early as Wednesday?
How many Tibetans were stranded in the village of Sier?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to join the rescue effort?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
What blocked off roads in Sichuan?
What village did the search and rescue team try to reach?
Along with heavy rains, what else affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations?
How many troops were in the rescue effort by May 13?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many Special Operations Troops were parachuted into Mao County?
What caused the rescue efforts in Wenchuan County to be hampered?
How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations?
How many troops were in the rescue effort by May 13?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many people lived in Wenchuan before the quake?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who provided 30 helicopters for the PLAAF?
What type of airlifting operation did the PLAAF conduct?
What Taiwanese organization helped Beijing with the rescue effort?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
What was the name of the Taiwanese group that joined the rescue effort?
What did China say it would gratefully accept?
What did China say it would gratefully accept international help to do?
What airline chartered a cargo flight from Taipei to Chengdu?
When did the chartered flight leave Taipei?
On what date was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight to Chengdu?
Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight from Taipei to?
What was the name of the team from the Red Cross in Taiwan that was scheduled to depart Taipei on May 16?
Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight from Taipei to?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
What supplies did the US send into China?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot for the rescue helicopters?
Volunteers set up several websites to help store what for victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan?
What did China do on the first anniversary of the quake?
What did the government open access to on the first anniversary of the quake?
How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
What did China do on the first anniversary of the quake?
What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat be used for?
How did China raise money for the survivors of the quake?
What did the Beichuan county seat serve as a reminder of?
What did people donate in addition to money?
Who set up text messaging accounts for earthquake relief?
Where did people donate blood after the earthquake?
What did people do after the earthquake?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
How did people donate to the earthquake relief effort?
How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
How much did the Red Cross Society of China send in tents and quilts?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China send 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide 30,000 tents for?
Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake?
What catch phrase did Chinese citizens invent to mock the quality and quantity of poorly engineered schoolrooms?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake?
What catch phrase did Chinese citizens invent to mock the quality and quantity of poorly engineered schoolrooms?
What can "illegal children" under 18 years of age be registered as for their dead siblings?
What was the name of the special broadcast on May 18?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor for The Giving of Love?
What was the total amount of donations?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What was the name of the four-hour program broadcast by CCTV on May 18?
How much did the Giving of Love raise?
Who hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
Who praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What was China's previous performance during?
What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people as of May 27, 2008?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What caused many rivers to become blocked?
What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many villages were evacuated because of the flooding?
Where was the most precarious quake-lake located?
How was the Mount Tangjia quake-lake accessible?
What did the Mi-26T helicopter bring to the Mount Tangjia quake-lake?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
What was the reason for the evacuation of Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious quake-lake located?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived by foot at the Mount Tangjia quake-lake?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the quake victims?
Whose death did many call the biggest display of mourning since?
When did the three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims begin?
What type of vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
How long was the national mourning for the quake victims?
What event was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What relay was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee scale down?
Where did the next leg of the torch relay start?
What did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
What type of entertainment websites shut down after the earthquake?
What did the crowds do in Tiananmen Square?
What type of gambling establishments closed down in Macau?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many students died in the Sangzao earthquake?
How much money did Ye Zhiping receive from the county education department?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What is the name of the middle school in Sangzao?
What county is Sangzao Middle School in?
How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
Why did Chinese prosecutors join an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What are Chinese prosecutors preparing for possible investigations into?
Where were safety checks to be carried out after last month's earthquake?
Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from protesting?
What type of officers broke up protests?
Who said they were investigating the collapses?
What was the purpose of requiring parents to sign a document forbidding them from holding protests?
What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document forbidding them from protesting?
What happened to parents who refused to sign a document?
What did the Chinese news media stop reporting on?
Who was detained for disseminating rumors about the Sichuan earthquake?
What was Liu's family told after his arrest?
What was Liu Shaokun's profession?
What was Liu's crime?
What did Liu do with the photos he took?
Where did Liu express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
What was Liu's sentence?
When did Tan Zuoren write an article in support of the pro-democracy movement?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
What did shoddy construction in Hong Kong schools lead to?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the quake?
When did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Why did the international community respond to the quake?
How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
How much money did the Chinese public donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan to the Red Cross Society of China?
Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected?
How did the International Federation of the Red Cross describe the Chinese rescue effort?
What did the Economist say was uncharacteristic of China's response to the quake?
What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
How long before the earthquake did Cyclone Nargis destroy Burma?
What organization praised the Chinese rescue effort?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace cancelled programming with?
What television station broadcast live earthquake footage for several days after the quake?
What happened to Channel V's programming after the quake?
What country blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis?
What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence?
What was the Chinese government praised for?
What did parents accuse builders of doing?
What did parents of children lost in the quake complain they hadn't received?
What did censors discourage stories of from being published in the media?
Who has largely ignored the issue?
Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What did builders use instead of steel rods for concrete re-inforcement?
Who did one local say did not check to see if the buildings met the national standards?
Who has not been brought to justice?
Who are still seeking compensation and justice for the loss of their only child?
Why were parents warned not to stage a protest?
What newspaper reported that many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
What did many families lose?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is another name for New York?
What is another name for New York?
How many boroughs does New York City have?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs does New York City have?
What are the five boroughs of New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York City?
What was New York City named in 1626?
What country's colonists founded New York City?
When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
When was New Amsterdam named?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York City cease to be the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many stations does the New York City Subway have?
In what city is the Financial District located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
The ice sheet helped split apart what is now Long Island and what is now Staten Island?
When was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
What was at the edge of New York City during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland called?
When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call New York Harbor?
When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
In what year did a Spanish expedition arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led a Spanish expedition to New York Harbor in 1525?
What nationality was Estêvo Gomes?
Who was Estêvo Gomes sailing for?
What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the 1527 world map?
What English explorer re-discovered the region in 1609?
Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Henry Hudson explore the area?
What did Henry Hudson call the river he sailed up?
Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
What English explorer re-discovered the region in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
What is the name of Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street?
When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
What is the name of Juan Rodriguez Way?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
When did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did a legend say Manhattan was purchased for?
What did the English rename New Amsterdam after the Duke of York?
Who was the Duke of York?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in the colony of New Netherland?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did the Dutch take over the colony of New York?
What was the colony of New York rechristened?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who was the Dutch captain who took over the colony of New York from England?
Who did the Dutch take over the colony of New York from?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
In what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
What Indonesian island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
In what war did the English gain New Amsterdam in North America?
What percentage of households held slaves by 1730?
What was the only other city with a higher percentage of slaves than New York?
Where was a new federal courthouse built in the 1990s?
What was built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
What was the only other city with a higher percentage of slaves than New York?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
When was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was the original name of Columbia University?
Whose trial in 1735 helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
When was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation?
When did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
Where was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
When was the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war?
Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
What conflagration occurred on the West Side of Lower Manhattan shortly after the British occupation began?
Where did the Great Fire of New York occur?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general at the Conference House on Staten Island?
What was the name of the conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan that destroyed a quarter of the buildings in the city?
When was New York made the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
What was the largest city in the United States in 1790?
Who made New York the national capital in 1785?
What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York?
When was the first President of the United States inaugurated?
In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
When was the gradual abolition act passed?
Where did a significant free-black population develop?
Who founded the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery abolished in New York?
How many blacks lived in New York City in 1840?
When was the gradual abolition act passed?
When was slavery abolished in New York?
What plan was adopted in 1811?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who dominated local politics in the 19th century?
Who supported Tammany Hall's political machine?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the first landscaped park in an American city?
When was Central Park established?
What type of park was Central Park in 1857?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
How much of New York's population was Irish in 1860?
How much of New York's population was German in 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
What was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
Who were the most visible participants in the Draft Riots?
How many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
What did the rioters burn to the ground?
When was the City of New York formed?
When did the subway open in New York City?
What part of the Bronx was included in the County of New York?
When did the subway open in New York City?
When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
How many people died on the steamship General Slocum?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What union grew from the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York City's non-white population in 1890?
What was the name of the literary and cultural life that flourished in New York City during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York City's non-white population in 1890?
What city did New York surpass in population in the 1920s?
What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
What type of city was New York in the 1930s?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
The rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of what city as the center of the art world?
What art movement displaced Paris as the center of the art world?
What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots take place?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
What were the Stonewall riots against?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
When did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
What new sector of New York City's economy emerged in the 1990s?
In what decade did New York City's crime rate begin to decrease?
When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
When did New York City suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
What was the name of the plane that was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What was the name of the flight that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How tall is the spire of the One World Trade Center?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What was the name of the plane that was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
In what city did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where was Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded the National Review?
When was the National Review founded?
Who was the Republican presidential candidate who ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"?
Which presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values" in January 2016?
What part of the United States is New York City located in?
What part of New York State is New York City located in?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
What ocean does the Hudson River feed into?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
New York City is located at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into what ocean?
What are the three islands of New York City?
The Hudson River separates New York City from what U.S. state?
What is the name of the tidal strait that separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
What is the only fresh water river in the Bronx?
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what body of water?
The Hudson River is an estuary between New York City and what other city?
The Hudson River separates New York City from what U.S. state?
What is the only fresh water river in the Bronx?
What tidal strait separates Manhattan from the Bronx?
What is an example of a development that was built in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is New Haven?
How many square miles of New Haven's total area is water?
How many square miles of New Haven's total area is land?
What is the highest point in New Haven?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is New Haven?
How many square miles of New Haven's total area is water?
How many square miles of New Haven's total area is land?
What is the highest point in New Haven?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the name of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
Where is Ground Zero located?
What year does the oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House date to?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings did New York City have in 2011?
What is the tallest city in the world?
How many of New York City's skyscrapers are at least 330 feet high?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
What is the tallest city in the world?
How many of New York City's skyscrapers are at least 330 feet high?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What is the style of the Chrysler Building?
What floor of the Chrysler Building has eagles?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
Who awarded the Condé Nast Building an award for its green design?
What is the distinctive ornamentation at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park?
Where is Douglaston located?
When did the rapid expansion of New York City's residential districts end?
Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in large single-family homes in New York City?
What type of houses are often found in New York's large residential districts?
What event limited the construction of wood-frame houses in New Haven?
How many stories were water towers required to be installed on in the 1800s?
What is an example of an outlying area where garden apartments became popular in the 1920s?
What were the building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the United States Geological Survey update their analysis of seismic hazard?
How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What are the four boroughs of New York City?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per annum?
What type of climate do the suburbs to the north and west of New York City have?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
What mountain range partially shields Charleston from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is the average humidity level?
How many days a year does Atlanta's average daytime temperature exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was the hottest day in Charleston?
What was the highest temperature recorded in Charleston in 1936?
In what year did Atlanta record a temperature of 15 degrees Fahrenheit?
In what year did Atlanta reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of precipitation does New York City receive each year?
How many centimeters of snow did New York City get between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive each year?
What was the name of the storm that devastated New York City on October 29, 2012?
What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the department that operates the parks in New York City?
What is the name of the state agency that operates the parks in New York City?
What is the name of the organization that operates the parks in New York City?
What city has the best park system in the US?
What city's park system was ranked second best among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013 by The Trust for Public Land?
What city has the best park system in the US?
How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge?
Along with Jacob Riis Park, what Fort is in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
What is the name of the park in Queens?
What is the name of the wildlife refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village was the catalyst of what modern movement?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
In what state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
What Greenwich Village property was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters above the Hudson River is Riverbank State Park?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Hamilton located?
What division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers is Fort Hamilton the headquarters of?
What is the name of the transportation brigade located at Fort Hamilton?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Hamilton located?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up?
What was the population density of Manhattan in 2014?
What is Manhattan's population density per km2?
What county in New Jersey is adjacent to Manhattan?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was black?
What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
How much did the non-Hispanic white population decline in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When was the last time the number of blacks declined over a decade?
What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods?
What was the largest immigrant group on the Lower East Side in 1900?
What percentage of New Haven's population was white in 1940?
Along with Germans, Jews, and Italians, what was the largest immigrant group in New Haven in 1900?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924?
What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born?
What was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York City in 2011?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013?
Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico and Trinidad and Tobago, what country is one of the largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born?
What borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What is the original name of Chinatown?
What percentage of New York City's population was Chinese in 2012?
What borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
What is New York City's non-Hispanic white population?
What is Houston's non-Hispanic white population?
How many Polish Americans live in New York City?
How many non-Hispanic whites live in Chicago?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
What is New York City's non-Hispanic white population?
How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area?
How many Jews live in New York City?
What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
How many Hispanics live in New York City?
How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
How many Puerto Ricans live in New York City?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Honduras and Guatemala, from what Central American country did immigrants come to New York City in 2013?
Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after June 24, 2011 can same-sex marriages take place in New York?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after June 24, 2011 can same-sex marriages take place in New York?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Christianity?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Catholicism?
How many Jews live in New York City?
Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the most prevalent religion in New York City?
What is the second most popular religion in New York City?
Where do over half of the Jews in New York City live?
What percentage of New Yorkers self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?
What city has the highest Gini Coefficient?
Who was the former Mayor of New York City?
What percentage of New Yorkers are millionaires?
What is the average weekly wage in New York County?
What is the average weekly wage in New York County?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
What is the metonym for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
What year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
What magazine ranked New York City as one of the best cities for foreign investment in 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property in the 2015 fiscal year?
What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
How much does a m2 of office space cost in New York City?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price are in Manhattan?
What is the highest-listed market value in New York City?
What was the previous record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot?
What is New York City's advertising industry metonymously referred to as?
How many people work in New York's fashion industry?
How much does the fashion industry in New York City pay in wages each year?
What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan?
How many people work in New York's fashion industry?
What are the names of the two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
How much is the food processing industry worth in Brooklyn?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much does New York City export in chocolate each year?
Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013?
What percentage of the city's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
How much of New York City's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
What is the average salary in New York City's financial sector?
What percentage of New York City's total wages come from the securities industry?
What is the largest segment of New York City's financial sector?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street total in 2012?
What percentage of New York State's tax revenue did Wall Street's securities industry generate in 2013?
Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square meters of office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015?
How much office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley centered?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much did Verizon Communications spend on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
How many people work in the tech sector in New York City?
How many people work in the tech sector in New York City?
Who did Mayor Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences on Roosevelt Island?
How much did Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology want to spend to build a graduate school of applied sciences?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How much economic impact did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the name of the trademarked logo and song used to promote tourism in New York City?
When was the I Love New York logo first used?
Who owns the trademark on the I Love New York logo?
What is the name of the trademarked logo and song used to promote tourism in New York City?
When was the I Love New York logo first used?
What is the name of the trademarked logo and song used to promote tourism in New York City?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What is the name of the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is one of the major tourist destinations in Manhattan?
What is the name of the free performance venue in Central Park?
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere are located in what borough?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013 to 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films does New York City produce annually?
How many people are employed in New York City?
How much money does New York City generate in direct expenditures?
What was the top North American city for location filming for television pilots in 2013?
Which record label has its headquarters in New York?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
What is one of the three national daily newspapers in the United States?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in New York City?
How many consumer magazines are in New York City?
How many newspapers and 350 consumer magazines have an office in New York City?
What are the names of the two national daily newspapers in the United States?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Along with NBC and ABC, what major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York City?
What is the name of New York City's public broadcast service?
What cable network is based in New York?
What cable network is based in New York?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What is the largest public radio station in the United States?
When did WNYC cease to be owned by the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the United States?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the largest public radio station in the United States?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
How many students do the New York City Public Schools serve?
How many separate primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system have?
How many specialized high schools does New York City's public school system have?
How many students do the New York City Public Schools serve?
How many specialized high schools does New York City's public school system have?
What organization assists in the setup of new charter schools?
How many private secular and religious schools are in New York City?
How many students are enrolled in the CUNY system?
In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates?
How many Manhattan residents have a postgraduate degree?
How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's 120 higher education institutions?
What has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States?
What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the public library in Brooklyn?
The Bronx, Staten Island, and the Bronx are served by the New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much is the annual revenue of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many people in New York City are uninsured?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is Ramanathan Raju from?
What was Ramanathan Raju's previous position at the Cook County health system?
How many sworn officers does the NYPD have?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD's police cars?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many sworn officers does the NYPD have?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD's police cars?
How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
New York City's crime rate in 2002 was similar to that of what other U.S. city?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
What percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic in the first six months of 2010?
What were the names of the organized crime groups in the Five Points in the 1820s?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
What gang was associated with New York City in the 20th century?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
What does FDNY stand for?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What does FDNY stand for?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
How many firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is one of the largest systems in the world?
What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
In what decade did New York City become a center of jazz?
When did hip hop begin in New York?
What movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
What type of music was popular in the 1940s?
What type of art was popular in the 1950s?
What type of music was born in New York in the 1970s?
What city is known as the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is another name for abstract expressionism?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiles the annual list of the top fashion capitals of the world?
When did the Broadway musical begin?
How many art galleries does New York City have?
On what street was the Broadway musical first performed?
Who was a major influence on the Broadway musical?
How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
What is another name for Broadway?
How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the increase in ticket sales from the 2012-2013 season to the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants in New York City are rated by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants in New York City are rated by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City?
When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
New York City is home to the headquarters of what soccer league?
How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host?
How many major professional teams has the city played host to?
What sport has New York been called the capital of?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
What sport has New York been called the capital of?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
How many pennants have New York teams won?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other?
What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams played each other?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What two teams represent New York in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
What league do the New York Islanders and New York Rangers belong to?
What team represents New York in the National Hockey League?
What are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association team?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
What years did the PGA Championships take place in New York City?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
Where is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the 2006 New York Marathon have?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
What is the name of the street version of baseball popularized by youths in the 1930s?
What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
Where was Stickball Boulevard renamed?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations does the New York City Subway system have in operation?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many people used the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of commuters in the United States drive automobiles to their workplace?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters use the Port Authority Bus Terminal daily?
What is the name of the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the fourth busiest U.S. gateway for international air passengers?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used New York's three busiest airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
The Staten Island Ferry runs between Staten Island and what other city?
How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city?
When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles use the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
What river does the Lincoln Tunnel run under?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for what percentage of all modes for trips in the city?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
Who conducted the research on New York City's bike-share project?
What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
How much does the Croton Watershed purification plant cost?
How much water does the Croton Watershed purify daily?
What percentage of New York City's water supply will be augmented by the Croton Watershed?
Where is the Croton Watershed located?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member have?
How long are the terms for the mayor and council?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member have?
What is the official journal of New York City?
How many consecutive terms can a mayor and council member have?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who was the first Republican to win the five boroughs in 1924?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
What party has not carried New York City in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located?
How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
How many admissions do HHC facilities provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC treat each year?
How many clinic visits do HHC facilities provide each year?
How many general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
How many of New York City's emergency room visits do HHC facilities treat?
What can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
What epidemic ended in New York City?
Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air like part of the weather"?
Who showcased a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
What is the name of the college that describes New York City as the cultural capital of the world?
New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of what country?
Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
Where is SummerStage located?
The Museum Mile is a section of what avenue?
In what city is the Museum Mile located?
When was the Guggenheim opened?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
What is another name for the New York dialect?
What sitcom featured Archie Bunker?
Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family?
What is the pronunciation of New York City's name?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays in New York City?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where do the New York Red Bulls play their home games?
Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines do the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit have?
How many stations do the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit have?
What airport does the AirTrain connect to?
What is the busiest Amtrak station in New York City?
What city is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules?
What is the name of the rapid transit system in Philadelphia?
What is the other rapid transit system in the world that operates on a 24-hour schedule?
What does PATH stand for?
What is the name of the heavy rail transit project under construction in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs does New York City have?
What island does the aerial tramway transport commuters between?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and what other avenue are used as metonyms for national industries?
During what time of the day can motorists be stranded for hours in traffic jams?
In what part of Connecticut are expressways and parkways located?
What part of New Jersey does New York City have an extensive network of expressways and parkways?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
Manhattan and what other island are coterminous?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what type of architecture?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is made up of hybrid taxis?
How much has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many m3 of oil was spilled in the Greenpoint oil spill?
What is an example of an oil spill in Newtown Creek?
What form of government does New York City have?
When did New York City consolidate?
What department of the Supreme Court does Brooklyn host?
Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the Foley Square courthouse located?
What is the name of the district court in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York?
What is the name of the US district court whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island?
Where is the Foley Square courthouse located?
Where are four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
What ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry?
How many cents does New York City receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much does New York City send to the state of New York each year?
How much more does New York City send to the federal government than it receives back?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
Who were the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird loosely based on?
Where is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the primary themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what part of the US does To Kill a Mockingbird take place?
What is To Kill a Mockingbird often challenged for its use of?
Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a film?
When was a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed in Harper Lee's hometown?
Who directed the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What book did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of?
Who wrote the screenplay for To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who directed the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed?
When did Lee die?
What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who recommended Harper Lee to a literary agent?
When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
What was Harper Lee's job at British Overseas Airways Corporation?
Where did Harper Lee grow up?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who recommended Harper Lee to a literary agent?
What college did Harper Lee attend?
Where did Harper Lee study law?
Who bought Harper Lee's work in 1957?
What was the original title of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as professionally?
Who edited the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What was Lee's father's profession?
Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who reprinted To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where is the story set?
How many years does the story take place?
How many summers does Scout and Jem spend with Dill?
What is the name of the boy that Scout and Jem befriend?
Where is the story set?
What event took place in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama?
What is the name of the six-year-old protagonist of 'Boo'sland'?
Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
Who shames the mob into dispersing?
Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial of Tom Robinson?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial of Tom Robinson?
What happens to Tom Robinson when he tries to escape prison?
Who are the two children who are attacked by Bob Ewell?
What did Jem and Scout walk home from?
Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell died during the fight?
How did Bob Ewell die?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two black men accused of murder?
How old was Lee when his mother died?
What was the title of Lee's father's newspaper?
Where did Capote live?
When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas?
What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What did Capote and Lee use to write their stories?
What did Capote call Lee and Capote?
How old was Lee when a white woman accused a black man of raping her?
Who was convicted of raping a white woman?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
What is used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
What is Scout's reaction when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
What type of costume does Scout wear when she falls asleep during the Halloween pageant?
What are the two classifications of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who does Scout revere as an authority above all others?
Who is Jem's neighbor in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What does Jem struggle with understanding in To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with?
Who did Tom Robinson have sexual contact with?
How many times was Tom Robinson killed?
What was the punishment for transgressions by black males that hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
What does Atticus have to shoot?
What does Atticus have to do without the help of other white citizens?
Who chastises and punishes Scout for embarrassing Walter Cunningham?
Who suggested that Atticus fire Calpurnia?
Who was Scout's classmate?
What was Lee's aspiration?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What was the class of the characters in 'Scout and Jem'?
What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order, and greatly complicate many Americans' conception of the causes of racism and segregation?
What do the children gain from walking around in a person's skin?
What drug addiction does Mrs. Dubose have?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
What is the novel noted for its poignant exploration of?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What do Charles Shields say are the reasons for the novel's enduring popularity and impact?
Whose testimony does Scout listen to to understand Atticus?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What type of woman is Scout?
Who molested his daughter?
Who is the only father in the novel who is described as abusive?
Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
What is the profession of Charles Lamb?
What does Scout refuse to wear in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What bird is a key motif in 'To Kill a mockingbird'?
What is the last name of the family that shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is a key motif of 'To Kill a mockingbird'?
What is a key motif of 'To Kill a mockingbird'?
What is a key motif of 'To Kill a mockingbird'?
What does 'to kill a mockingbird' mean to kill?
What was the name of the club that Reader's Digest Condensed Books was a part of?
What was the name of the club that Reader's Digest Condensed Books was a part of?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
What was the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy compiled the impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird as a child and as an adult?
Who was Harper's sister?
What was the name of the book that Mary McDonagh Murphy compiled the impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird as a child and as an adult?
Morris Dees cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became what?
What was Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession?
When did the Alabama State Bar erected a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
What did Lee receive for creating Atticus?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird the subject of classroom study?
Where did To Kill a Mockingbird rank among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird the subject of classroom study?
Where did To Kill a Mockingbird rank among the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When did a parent protest the use of rape as a plot device?
What plot device did a parent think was immoral?
What did the most outraged letters complain about?
What book received the most complaints from private organizations?
What movement was Harper Lee cited as a factor in the success of?
What is the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What is the name of the book that is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Capote's biological father?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What was Lee's older sister's name?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who did Capote say wrote a lot of the book?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks on the bestseller list was To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award?
When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program?
What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
How many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the One City, One Book program?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
Who played Atticus Finch?
Who played Atticus Finch?
What did Peck give to Lee?
Who was named "Harper" in honor of Peck?
What did Peck give to Lee?
Who was named "Harper" in honor of Peck?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Veronique Peck's widow call Lee?
Who adapted the book into a play?
In what year did the play based on the book debut?
Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debuted?
Who make up the cast of the play?
What is the audience like in the play?
Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006?
Where did 'Atticus Finch' open the 2013 season?
Who starred as Atticus Finch?
When was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
When was the draft of Go Set a Watchman completed?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released?
Who discovered the Go Set a Watchman manuscript?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the draft of Go Set a Watchman completed?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released?
What serious issues did To Kill a Mockingbird deal with?
Who is the narrator's father?
What is the strongest element of Harper Lee's style?
What narrative technique does Harper Lee use to play intricately with perspectives?
Whose heritage is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where did the children feel safe and comfortable?
What did one reviewer call the book?
What is Scout's definition of the people of Maycomb?
What drives the plot of 'Maycomb'?
Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Scout think of Atticus when she finally saw him?
What did R.A. Dave say the book takes on elements of?
Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events?
Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Who commented on the book's success as a child's book?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to?
Who criticized To Kill a Mockingbird in The Wall Street Journal?
Who defended To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who is viewed as an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who did a Canadian language arts consultant find the novel demoralizing?
What does Michael Lind say the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of?
What did Diane McWhorter say causes racial cognitive dissonance?
What did Diane McWhorter say about To Kill a Mockingbird?
How do people in Monroeville quote lines from Mockingbird?
What did Monroeville residents call Harper Lee's fans?
What is the source of solar energy?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the range of kWh/m2 per day?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the average insolation level of the Earth's surface?
What absorbs most of the incoming solar radiation?
What percentage of the globe is covered by the oceans?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
What is the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the globe are the oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation?
What happens to water vapor when it reaches a high altitude?
What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
What is the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How many exajoules of solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002?
How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year?
How much energy did the world use in one hour in 2002?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What non-renewable resources does the Earth have?
Where do all renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from?
What are the two types of solar technologies?
How are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the Sun in a direct or indirect way?
How do renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties, designing spaces that naturally circulate air, and referencing the position of a building to the Sun?
What type of collectors do active solar techniques use?
Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties and what?
What do active solar technologies do?
What do passive solar technologies do?
Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
Who was Frank Shuman?
When did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine?
What did the black pipes in the demonstration solar engine power?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
When did Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman's plant use to power an engine?
Where did Shuman's plant get its water from?
What discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
When did Shuman's vision and basic design resurrected with a new wave of interest in solar thermal energy?
What percentage of domestic hot water use in low latitudes can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems in low latitudes?
What is the most common type of solar water heater?
What is the most common type of solar water heater used to heat swimming pools?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
Which two countries have the largest installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
What percentage of the energy used in residential buildings is accounted for by HVAC systems?
What percentage of the energy used in commercial buildings is accounted for by HVAC systems in the United States?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings?
What is any material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
What type of climate are thermal mass materials typically used in?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved?
What season do bare limbs allow light to pass through deciduous trees?
What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
What sides of a building can deciduous trees be planted on?
When was the simplest solar cooker built?
What is the highest temperature a solar cooker can reach?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who built the simplest solar cooker?
What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were in the Solar Total Energy Project?
How does the short payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collectors?
What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?
What is the name of the first commercial solar concentrating system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who first used solar distillation to make saline or brackish water potable?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What was the capacity of the Las Salinas solar distillation project?
What is the name of a single-slope still?
Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
What is the range of exposure times for SODIS?
What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people in developing countries use SODIS for their daily drinking water?
What can algae produce that makes the water unusable?
What is the purpose of a water stabilisation pond?
What can make the water unusable in a water stabilisation pond?
When is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
When is solar power expected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has photovoltaics done in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the concentrated heat of a CSP system used for?
What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
What happens to the working fluid in a CSP system?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What is a common feature of passive solar architecture?
What can passive solar architecture produce?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are some examples of active solar equipment?
What does UHI stand for?
How many degrees Celsius could urban temperatures be reduced by using the "cool communities" program?
What does UHI stand for?
What are two examples of urban materials that increase the absorption of Solar light?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy during the Little Ice Age?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for?
Why does agriculture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What are some techniques that can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy?
Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age?
When were greenhouses first used?
When were the first greenhouses built in Europe?
What do greenhouses do?
What do greenhouses do?
What were the first greenhouses used for?
Where were the first greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge winner in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge winner in 2007?
What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first solar boat constructed?
When was the first solar boat constructed?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What was the name of the boat that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe?
When was the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990?
How long does the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
What can be used to produce a variety of fuels?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does the Solzinc process produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one way to produce hydrogen?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
What are examples of readily available materials with high specific heat capacities?
What does a well-designed thermal mass system do?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what type of storage media?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two examples of phase change materials?
What is the domestically useful temperature of Glauber's salt?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How much energy did the Solar Two store?
What do off-grid PV systems traditionally use to store excess electricity?
What do off-grid PV systems traditionally use to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is net metering handled?
What makes a second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
How is energy stored in Pumped-storage hydroelectricity?
How is energy recovered when demand is high?
When was the oil embargo?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What are two examples of incentive programs?
What was the former name of the US research facility for solar energy?
What is the name of the research facility in Japan?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
When did commercial solar water heaters stop being used?
What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
Why did interest in solar water heating subsided in the 1980s?
What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What standard relates to glass in building?
What standard relates to materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two types of solar technologies?
What are some active solar techniques?
What is a passive solar technique?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the annual potential of solar energy in 2000?
Why is solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
How does the International Energy Agency say solar energy will increase countries' energy security?
What did the International Energy Agency say solar energy would lower?
What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered?
What is one of the benefits of solar energy?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
What can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas that are farther from the equator?
Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy?
Why does cloud cover affect the potential of solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on available solar energy?
Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors were taken into account in the estimate of solar energy that could be used by humans each year?
What is the global potential of solar energy?
What is solar power?
How is sunlight converted into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What does a CSP system do?
What does PV use to convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings to provide light and warmth?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens to the air inside a solar balloon when sunlight shines on it?
What market is solar balloons generally limited to?
Why are solar balloons generally limited to the toy market?
Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could photovoltaics provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun play a key role in?
What empires ruled Tajikistan?
What religions ruled the territory of Tajikistan?
What was the name of the Neolithic and Bronze Age city in Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
What religions ruled the territory of Tajikistan?
What empires ruled Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajiks fought in World War II?
How many Tajiks were killed in World War II?
What lagged behind the other Soviet republics in the 1980s?
How were the factions in Tajikistan distinguished?
What did the ceasefire guarantee?
Who won the 1992 presidential election?
Why did more than 500,000 people flee Tajikistan?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where are French troops stationed since the September 11, 2001 attacks?
Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley in 2010?
When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
Why were Tajik officials concerned in 2010?
What type of government is Tajikistan?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
What is the dominant-party system in Tajikistan?
What happens to independent press outlets?
Is public criticism of the government tolerated?
What happens to direct protests?
According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, what websites are blocked?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia?
What mountain range covers Tajikistan?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does Tajikistan lie?
Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is the most likely origin of the word Tajik?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who ruled Iran from 710 to 999?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who ruled Iran from 710 to 999?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
Who ruled Iran from 710 to 999?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
What was the region of Iran known as during the Samanid Empire?
When was Iran under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Umayyads take control of Iran?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
When did Russian Imperialism lead to the conquest of Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
What was Russia interested in?
Between 1864 and 1885, what did Russia do with the territory of Russian Turkestan?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Who waged a war against the Bolsheviks?
Why did the basmachi wage a war against the Bolsheviks?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviets?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did cotton production increase the most in Tajikistan?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened to the peasants during the collectivization of agriculture?
Who directed the Soviet purges in Tajikistan?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who replaced the people who were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What was the result of the Soviet purges?
How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in 2010?
What accusations did the parliamentary elections of 2005 provoke?
What did the OSCE say about the 2010 polling?
How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE report?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
What is the name of the corridor that separates Tajikistan from Pakistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the area of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan on the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
When was the earliest recorded history of Tajikistan?
What empire was much of modern Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
Who conquered Tajikistan?
Who were the Kushan Empire a collection of?
When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What was the name of the nomadic tribes that ruled Central Asia in the 4th century CE?
What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire?
What was the GDP of Tajikistan between 2000 and 2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for in Tajikistan?
What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What kind of potential do the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the planned project?
How much does 20% of the population live on?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
How did Tajikistan transition from a planned to a market economy?
What has been the result of the migration from Tajikistan?
What is also raised locally for the domestic market?
How is Tajikistan fighting drug trafficking?
What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
What is UNODC doing with Tajikistan?
What is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
What two countries has Tajikistan pursued agreements with to gain port access?
Which three countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system?
When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the main airport in Tajikistan?
What country does Dushanbe International Airport have regularly scheduled flights to?
What is the only domestic airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
What people are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
How are the Pamiri people different from most Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiris located?
What school of Islam is officially recognized by the government of Tajikistan?
What does Tajikistan consider itself?
What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim?
What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party that aims for the overthrow of secular governments in Tajikistan?
What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
Who must religious communities register with?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
What must a religious group have to be allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What happens if a religious community fails to register?
How is the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
How much of Tajikistan's GDP was spent on health care in 2004?
What document describes the World Bank's efforts to support the disabled in Tajikistan?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What does the Tajikistan government plan to implement in 2016?
What is the name of the tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008?
What is anthropology the study of?
What is the main subdivision of anthropology?
What investigates the influence of language in social life?
What type of anthropology studies long-term development of the human organism?
Archaeology is thought of as a branch of anthropology in what country?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
What type of organizations arose during the last three decades of the 19th century?
What type of membership did most of the anthropological societies and associations have?
Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had curricula in anthropology in 1898?
How many countries had curricula in anthropology in 1898?
When did Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski work?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What is the emphasis of social anthropology in Great Britain?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What type of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some of the interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions occur?
What questions occupied a central place in cultural and social anthropology during the 1970s and 1990s?
Which two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups in sociocultural anthropology?
What does sociocultural anthropology help develop understanding of?
What type of distinction is there between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values called?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What is the term for a conceptual, vs. etic, or technical point of view?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What type of anthropology studies kinship?
What patterns do sociocultural anthropologists study?
What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
What is a focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
What do archaeologists look for in the material remains?
Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by what?
How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What branch of anthropology seeks to understand the processes of human communications?
What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of what?
Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture' and 'literature' exist in non-Western contexts?
What have anthropologists of art focused on formal features in objects which, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What does Geertz' Art as Cultural System attempt to transform the anthropology of 'art' into?
Who used the term "ethnology" in 1838 to describe the natural history of man?
When did Étienne Serres use the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
What was the first organization to use the term Ethnology?
What did theorists in the 19th century begin to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them?
What did theorists begin to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways?
What did theorists begin to suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What did the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species represent for the theorists?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution?
Where was Paul Broca from?
What society did Paul Broca break away from?
What was the French term for evolutionism?
What was Broca's profession?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
What field of study did Theodor Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes did Theodor Waitz write?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz's religion?
What did Waitz use to differentiate man from the animals closest to him?
What type of data must be used in anthropology?
What history is to be brought into the comparison of anthropology?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
What did the Anthropological Society of London follow the path of?
What was the name of the anthropological society that was formed by Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
What has anthropology diversified to dozens of?
What type of anthropology uses anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
What would a forensic archaeologist do to a buried victim?
How many nations have members in the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is another name for anthropology of media?
What type of studies does media anthropology emphasize?
Radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since when?
What type of contexts are explored in media anthropology?
What is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and new media?
Performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are all areas of visual anthropology?
Visual representations from what cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology?
Visual anthropology is sometimes used interchangeably with what?
What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic, and cultural scope?
Economic anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest scope of what?
What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with?
Who is the Polish-British founder of anthropology?
What is the main focus of economic anthropology?
What does Political Economy apply the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to?
What did Political Economy introduce to anthropology?
What did Sahlin's work on?
What was the second area of interest in anthropology?
What have Political Economists more directly addressed around the world?
What is the practical side of anthropology?
What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
What type of action does applied anthropology initiate?
What is applied anthropology?
What type of community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement in?
What kind of perspective does anthropology of development tend to view development from?
What do the implications of anthropology of development involve?
Is poverty increasing or decreasing if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty?
What is there between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
How has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
What is descent?
What is an example of a relationship that can be considered a kinship?
What is the four field approach to anthropology?
Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings?
Feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct what in mainstream feminist theory?
Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies?
Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what specialization?
What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
What does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and?
What historical and economic trend is the interplay between culture and biology connected to?
What affects overall health status?
What type of systems does nutritional anthropology deal with?
What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What does psychological anthropology focus on?
What does a particular cultural group have?
Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within a particular what?
What does psychological anthropology examine how cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know and how that implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what?
What cognitive sciences are used in cognitive anthropology?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the structure of political systems?
What is the basis of political anthropology?
When did political anthropology begin to focus on politics in stateless societies?
What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study in the 1960s?
Whose work on the Balinese state is an early example of an anthropology of the state?
What term did cyborg anthropology originate as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting in 1993?
When did cyborg anthropology begin?
Along with STS, what group was cyborg anthropology closely related to?
Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto?
What does cyborg anthropology study?
What is the sub-specialty of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What is the focus of the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What type of exploitation does environmental anthropology try to prevent?
What is Melissa Checker's relationship with?
How is ethnohistory studied?
Ethnohistory is the study of the history of what type of groups?
What does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data for?
Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of source material?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who remarked that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
How did Ulf Hannerz describe traditional anthropologists in the 1960s?
How many principle approaches in urban anthropology are there?
What does urban anthropology examine within the cities?
What is another name for anthrozoology?
What is the study of interaction between living things called?
What does anthrozoology overlap with?
What type of effects does anthrozoologic research aim to quantify?
What fields of study are included in anthrozoology?
What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour?
What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
When is evolutionary anthropology concerned with the evolution of humans?
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
How many lines of evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism, and mutilation?
What is one of the ethical commitments in anthropology?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
Whose sacrifice attracts anthropological attention?
What is illustrated by the thousands of anthropological references on "racism"?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s?
Who were the "Axis"?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries work in?
Why were several anthropologists dismissed from their jobs during the Cold War?
Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of what?
What type of briefings are anthropologists prohibited from giving?
What has the ASA called ethically dangerous?
Who's Statement of Professional Responsibility prohibits anthropologists from giving secret briefings?
The AAA's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research should be agreed to or what?
Who are anthropologists working with as part of the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
What is the Human Terrain System (HTS) program a part of?
What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What aspect of anthropology does CEAUSSIC suggest the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
What are behaviors, ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures?
Modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists where?
Where do anthropologists go to do fieldwork?
What type of study do biological anthropologists often use?
What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into?
What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic?
What type of cultural subdivisions do anthropologists use to understand major trends in the human past?
What is another term for anthropologists?
What is a central part of anthropology?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
What is one way that anthropology can be viewed as the study of "other cultures"?
What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s?
What have social and cultural anthropologists stopped limiting their research to?
What has the focus of social and cultural anthropologists shifted beyond?
What is one setting where social and cultural anthropologists often set ethnographic research?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic research in the North Atlantic region?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?
Who were expelled from the country?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who prosecuted everyone involved in the attempted assassination?
When was the Count of Oeiras made Marquis of Pombal?
How long did the Count of Oeiras rule Portugal?
What was Pombal's enlightenment primarily a mechanism for enhancing?
What did the new Count of Oeiras know about the Távora affair?
What did Pombal's enlightenment accomplish?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
When did Brazil become independent?
What was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed in 1815?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
In what year did the French Invasion of Portugal end?
What two factors led to the modernization of Brazil?
When did railway tracks start to be built in Portuguese Africa?
What year was the Conference of Berlin?
What enticed Portuguese interests in the continent?
Why did Portugal request that the borders of its territories be formally established?
What new coastal towns were founded during this period?
When was Dom Carlos I murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who was the new king of Portugal?
When was Manuel II overthrown?
What caused chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
When was the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
What was one of the reasons Portugal was a founding member of the OECD and the European Free Trade Association?
What international organizations does Portugal belong to?
What type of government does Portugal have?
What is Portugal's Social Progress ranking in the world?
What other Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress?
What is Portugal known for doing in 2001?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Who did Pelayos want to protect the Cantabrian mountains from?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When was Vimara Peres knighted?
What was Vimara Peres' title?
What was the county of Portugal known as?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle to do when the status of the Kingdom of Galicia changed?
What did the County of Portugal form?
What language did the people of County of Portugal speak?
What is the Castilian Language also known as?
What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language?
Who was Melo's second wife?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who was the Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
What happened to Lisbon after the earthquake?
What still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What ocean borders Portugal on the west and south?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
Which archipelagos does Portugal include?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Portugal to the north and east?
What ocean borders Portugal on the west and south?
What is the longest border in the European Union?
Who were the first peoples to settle in Portugal?
What peoples were followed by the Celts and the Romans?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the era that Portugal pioneered?
When did Portugal establish the first global empire?
What city was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake?
When was Brazil's independence?
When was the Portuguese First Republic established?
Which Portuguese colony was handed over to China in 1999?
How many people speak Portuguese today?
What Romano-Celtic name does Portugal derive from?
Who settled the region?
What were the names of the peoples that were settled by Pre-Celts and Celts?
When was Lusitania and part of Gallaecia incorporated in the Roman Republic dominions?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania become a Roman province?
What was the northern province of Lusitania called?
What are the two largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far is Conmbriga from Coimbra?
How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin to expand in Portugal?
When did the empire of Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
What was the title of the governors of the taifas?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
What dynasty controlled most of Portugal?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called?
Who were the Arabs?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III?
What was the name of the second son of Alfonso III?
What was the capital of Fruela's kingdom?
When did Alfonso die?
When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
When was the Black Death?
What country did Portugal form an alliance with in 1373?
What did Portugal do in 1373?
Portugal's alliance with England is regarded by many as the predecessor to what alliance?
Where is there visible English influence to this day?
What was the name of the period of European exploration?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
What archipelagos did Portugal discover?
What was the name of the route Portugal discovered to India?
What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
How did the King's confidence in de Melo change?
What position was Sebastio de Melo made to in 1755?
Whose economic success impressed Sebastio de Melo?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did Sebastio de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who despised Sebastio de Melo as a social upstart?
Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
Who did Sebastio de Melo impose strict law upon?
When did the Carnation Revolution take place?
What led to the Carnation Revolution?
What was the PREC period characterized by?
What was the name of the government that governed Portugal until 1976?
What party won the 1976 Portuguese legislative election?
Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
When was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
What ideologies did Portugal bounce between?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
How tall are the mountains in the Algarve?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
Why are weather predictions difficult on the Azores and Madeira?
What type of climate do the Azores have?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back?
What type of oak is colonizing abandoned areas?
What animal was found roaming at night in Setubal?
How many natural parks does Portugal have?
What is Laurisilva?
What species of mammalian fauna can be found in the Laurisilva forests?
Portugal is an important stopover for what type of birds?
How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal?
Where is the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of Portugal's freshwater fish species endangered?
What is a bioluminescent species that is possible to observe in some beaches?
How long is the term of the President?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies make up the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
What two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures?
What political parties garner between 5 and 15% of the vote regularly?
What percentage of the vote do the Left Bloc and People's Party get?
What is the Head of State of Portugal?
How long is the term of the President of Portugal?
How is the President of Portugal elected?
What is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is a government required to do?
What is required for the Assembly to reject a government programme?
Where does Portuguese law continue to be a major influence?
What does PSP stand for?
What is the PJ?
Who oversees the PJ?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs?
What is the maximum amount of drugs a person can possess in Portugal?
What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice of?
How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop in Portugal by 2009?
How many municipalities does Portugal have?
How many civil parishes are in Portugal?
How many districts are in continental Portugal?
How many branches do the Portuguese armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
What do the Portuguese armed forces serve as?
How many women are in the Portuguese military?
How much did the Portuguese military spend in 2009?
How many people are in the Army?
What is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many people are in the Navy?
What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What was the purpose of the measures implemented by Pedro Passos Coelho?
What measures did Pedro Passos Coelho take to improve Portugal's financial situation?
What was the average wage cut for Portugal's public servants in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did the democratic Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What were the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years?
What were the causes of the losses at BPN and BPP?
Why was the case of BPN so serious?
What type of crime did the CEO of BPN commit?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What currency did the euro replace?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Destination for what sport?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What period followed the Carnation Revolution?
What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s?
What traditional industries have business services overtaken?
What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal in 2011?
When was Portugal bailed out?
How much money did Portugal get in the bailout?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate at the time of exiting the bailout?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What companies are backed by Grupo RAR?
What types of crops does Portugal produce?
Along with tomatoes, citrus, green vegetables and nuts, what livestock products does Portugal produce?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
Along with Ramirez, what are some of Portugal's registered trademarks?
What does Portugal have a strong tradition in?
What metal is Portugal a leading producer of in Europe?
What is Portugal a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
What are the two largest automotive companies in Portugal?
What are the two largest aerospace companies in Portugal?
Where is the Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
What are the visitor numbers forecast to do in the future?
What type of destinations are Portugal's competitors?
What has Portugal had to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
What newspaper described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe" in April 2007?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2009?
What rating did Standard & Poor's give Portugal in 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's credit rating?
What did Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times has Portugal requested financial assistance from the IMF?
What was the first time the Portuguese government requested financial aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What is the European Union average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants?
What is Portugal's justice system internationally known for?
What country has the slowest justice system in Western Europe?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in 2013?
What did Passos Coelho announce in May 2013?
Why did Coelho make the announcement?
Who did Coelho say needed austerity measures if Portugal wanted to avoid another bailout grant?
What is Passos Coelho's new retirement age?
What did Passos Coelho announce cuts in?
What language were obligatory classes in Basic Education abolished?
What have Coelho's policies led to?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate begin to fall?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2013?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2008?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate surpass 10%?
What are the top tourist destinations in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
What apparitions took place in Fátima in 1917?
What are some of the new tourist destinations in Portugal?
What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
How long is Portugal's road network?
When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
How large is Continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports service continental Portugal?
What are the four principal cities of Portugal?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
What country does Portugal's railway system extend into?
Who administers Portugal's national railway system?
How many kilometers of railway lines are currently in service in Portugal?
How many of Portugal's railways are electrified?
How many of Portugal's railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the two largest metro areas in Portugal?
How many lines does the Porto Metro have?
Who provides Lisbon tram services?
How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris de Ferro de Lisboa?
What are the main types of research units in Portugal?
What is the name of the state-managed autonomous research institution in Portugal?
Who is responsible for the funding and management of Portugal's research system?
What are two of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What does Ciência Viva promote?
What are some of the science museums in Portugal?
What helped create thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some science parks in Portugal?
Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources?
Where does the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station operate?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does REN do?
What did Portugal generate electricity from before the solar/wind revolution?
What pumps water uphill at night?
How did Portugal encourage rooftop solar panels?
What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
What percentage of Portugal's population is female?
How much of Portugal's population is male?
What is Portugal's single religion?
What are former Muslims called in Portugal?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
How long ago did the Paleolithic peoples arrive on the European continent?
What is the main population source of the Portuguese?
What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What ocean does Portugal look out into?
What territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have?
How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What other religions are present in Portugal?
What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
What is the origin of many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions?
In what centuries did the Roman Catholic Church enjoy both riches and power?
What did the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements lead to?
When was the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
Why did God want to act through Afonso and his descendants?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What is the common language of the Galician and Portuguese people?
What language did the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula speak?
Who spoke Latin around 2000 years ago?
When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language in?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is Portugal's total adult literacy rate?
What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
What percentage of Portugal's college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend a higher education institution?
How long have Portuguese universities existed?
Where was the first Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
What are most student costs supported with?
What is the age limit for mature applicants in Portugal?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
What type of diseases do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
How often do Portuguese die from cancer?
Where is cancer more frequent in Portugal?
What are survey results based on?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are some of Portugal's public cultural facilities?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is another name for the Manueline style?
What is Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who are some of Portugal's world renowned architects?
What is Tomás Taveira known for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some notable Portuguese film directors?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some notable Portuguese film directors?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
What was Luis de Cames' profession?
What was the name of the epic poem written by Luis de Cames?
What is the main influence of Luis de Cames' "Os Lusiadas"?
What styles is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
Who are some of the modern Portuguese authors?
What is the Portuguese term for dry cod?
What are two popular fish recipes in Portugal?
What is caldeirada?
What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a very popular northern dish?
What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What are the most common ingredients used to make pastry in the monasteries?
What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
What are some summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are some urban music festivals in Portugal?
How often does the Boom Festival take place?
What awards did the Boom Festival win?
In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What pianists represent Portugal in the classical music domain?
Which violinists represent Portugal in the classical music domain?
Who are some of Portugal's notable composers?
Which composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best-known works?
Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts today?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2013 and 2014?
What award did Luis Figo win in 2013?
Who are some of the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP known as?
How many titles have the big three won in the European UEFA club competitions?
What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What type of music is Kanye West known for?
What is Kanye West's real name?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What record label did Kanye West work for?
What artists did Roc-A-Fella Records produce hit singles for?
How many albums did 'Graduation' have?
Who did Kanye West produce hit singles for?
Where was Kanye West raised?
What was Kanye West's job title at Roc-A-Fella Records?
When was Kanye West's debut album released?
How many albums did 'Graduation' have?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many digital downloads has Kanye West sold worldwide?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many million albums has Kanye West sold?
What magazine named Kanye West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many million albums has Kanye West sold?
When was Kanye West named one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What subject was West's mother a professor of?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What restaurant did Ray West open in 2006?
Where was Kanye's mother a professor of English?
What school did Kanye attend?
Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
What was West's mother's nationality?
What grades did West get in high school?
How old was Kanye West when he moved to Nanjing?
Where did West's mother teach?
What did Kanye West begin writing when he was five?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What did Kanye West start doing when he was five?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What art school did Kanye attend after high school?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
What art school did Kanye attend after high school?
What did Kanye study at Chicago State University?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
What was the name of Kanye West's album?
Who did Kanye West make beats for in the mid-1990s?
What type of records did Kanye West use in his productions?
What was the name of Kanye West's rap group?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
Who did Kanye West act as a ghost producer for?
What was the name of Kanye West's rap group?
What was the name of the management firm that managed the Go-Getters?
When did the Go-Getters release World Record Holders?
What artist's second album was produced by Kanye West?
Who were some of the rappers on West's Tell 'Em Why U Madd album?
What artist's second album was produced by Kanye West?
What was the name of the album West produced for D-Dot?
What label did Kanye West produce for in 2000?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
When did Kanye West get his big break?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
Who denied Kanye West an artist deal?
What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
What type of image did West not portray?
Who denied Kanye West an artist deal?
Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
What label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What did Roc-A-Fella see West as first and foremost?
Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
What label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What was the title of Kanye West's debut album?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
What was the name of Kanye West's debut album?
When was Kanye West's breakthrough?
What was the title of Kanye West's debut album?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
What happened to the album before its release?
How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed?
Where did Kanye West record his debut album?
How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed?
When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released?
What was the Billboard number for The College Dropout?
What was the Billboard number for The College Dropout?
What was the name of Kanye West's fourth single?
What was the name of the record label and management company that Kanye West founded?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was the name of Kanye West's second single?
How did "Through the Wire" rank on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the record label and management company that Kanye West founded?
What type of musicians did West hire for his second album?
Who was the co-executive producer of Late Registration?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States?
What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell in the United States?
What award did West lose at the 2004 American Music Awards?
What was the benefit concert for?
What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
What award did West lose at the 2004 American Music Awards?
Who was the actor that West was presenting with?
What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
What band did Kanye West tour with?
Where did West want his rap songs to operate more efficiently?
Which two singer-songwriters did West listen to in hopes of developing methods to augment his wordplay and storytelling ability?
What band did Kanye West tour with?
What decade's music influenced Kanye West?
Along with U2 and Led Zeppelin, from which arena rock band did West draw inspiration?
Which country singer-songwriter did West listen to to help him develop his lyricism?
What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
Who released Curtis' album?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
Who released Curtis' album?
What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's voice audio processor?
In what year did West's mother die?
Who was West's fiancée?
What was the name of Kanye West's tour after his mother's death?
Where was West's fourth album recorded?
What was the lead single from West's fourth album?
What label released Chance the Rapper's 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of Drake's album that featured the Roland TR-808 drum machine?
What label released Chance the Rapper's 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the title of Drake's follow-up single to 808s & Heartbreak?
What type of drum machine did '808s & Heartbreak' feature?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
What was the name of West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with after the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
In what year did Kanye West crash the MTV Video Music Awards?
Whose video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" did West claim was the best of all time?
Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with after the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What Grammy Awards did 808s & Heartbreak not get a nomination for?
Where did Kanye West spend the next few months recording his next album?
What did Kanye West do when he took a break from music?
Where did Kanye West spend the next few months recording his next album?
What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
What Grammy award was Dark Fantasy not a contender for?
What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the international hit from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the name of West's free music program?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
Where did 'Cruel Summer' premiere?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
What was the name of the album West released with Jay-Z?
What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne?
When did West release Cruel Summer?
Where did 'Cruel Summer' premiere?
In what city did West record his sixth solo album?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
What year did West's sixth solo album begin to take shape?
What was Kanye West's sixth album primarily inspired by?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
What was the name of Kardashian's first child?
Who announced a clothing collaboration with Kanye West in 2013?
Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
Where did West perform the single "All Day"?
Who is the wife of Kanye West?
What was the name of Kardashian's first child?
In what city was the wedding of Kim Kardashian and Kanye West?
Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of West's new album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
What was the original name of Kanye West's album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
When was SWISH released?
What was the new name of Kanye West's album?
Who did West get into a short-lived social media altercation with?
What was the new album's title?
What streaming service did Kanye West use to release his new album?
What was the name of Kanye West's December 2015 song?
What was the new name of Kanye West's album?
Who did West get into a short-lived social media altercation with?
What clothing line did Kanye West premiere at Madison Square Garden?
Who did Kanye describe as his most important inspiration?
Whose producer RZA influenced Kanye West's style?
What was the name of the style of production that Kanye West pioneered?
Who did Kanye describe as his most important inspiration?
Who is the most important cultural figure in Kanye West's life?
What was the name of Kanye West's first major release with a soulful vocal sampling style?
What film score composer did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album?
What did Kanye West's second album include?
What did Kanye West tour with for a period of time?
What film score composer did Kanye West collaborate with for his second album?
What English trip hop group did Kanye West draw influence from for his second album?
What was the name of Kanye West's third album?
What type of sound did West's Graduation have?
What did The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin have in common?
When was West's third album released?
What type of music was 808s & Heartbreak?
What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
What are some of the elements of 808s & Heartbreak's music?
Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who did Kanye West draw inspiration from on 808s & Heartbreak?
What genre of music was 808s & Heartbreak compared to?
What publication compared Kanye West's 808s & Heartbreak to Joy Division?
What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
Who said that elements from West's previous albums recur at various points on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
Who was West's collaborator on Late Registration?
Who was a collaborator on Graduation?
What was the name of Kid Cudi's 2008 album?
What was the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
What did Kanye West call his sixth album?
Whose minimalist design inspired Yeezus?
When was Yeezus released?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth album?
What did Kanye West say he was ready to launch in 2006?
What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
When did Kanye West announce his Pastelle Clothing line?
When was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe?
Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
What gender was DW Kanye West's first line of clothing?
What was the response to Kanye West's debut fashion show?
When did Kanye West debut his second fashion line?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut fashion show get?
When did Kanye West debut his second fashion line?
What company released the Yeezy Boosts with Kanye West?
How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released in 2013?
What was the name of the new shoe that Kanye West collaborated with Adidas?
How many pairs of Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released in New York City?
What was the name of the new shoe that Kanye West collaborated with Adidas?
In what year did Kanye West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the name of Kanye West's latest album?
What restaurant chain did Kanye West want to open in Chicago?
How many Fatburger restaurants opened in Chicago in 2009?
What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What restaurant chain did Kanye West want to open in Chicago?
How many Fatburger restaurants opened in Chicago in 2009?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
What was the name of Kanye West's record label?
Who is the president of GOOD Music?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Who was the first artist to sign with GOOD Music?
Who is the president of GOOD Music?
What is the goal of DONDA?
Who was DONDA named after?
When was DONDA founded?
What is the name of the music streaming service Jay Z is a co-owner of?
Who is the co-owner of Tidal?
What has Spotify been criticised for?
What is the name of the music streaming service Jay Z is a co-owner of?
What does Tidal specialise in?
Who bought the parent company of Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
What streaming service has been criticised for their low payout of royalties?
What was the name of the foundation West founded with his mother?
What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What was the name of the foundation West founded with his mother?
When did the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
What did the Kanye West Foundation partner with community organizations to provide underprivileged youth access to?
What was the name of the Strong American Schools campaign?
When was the inaugural benefit concert for the Kanye West Foundation?
What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother's death?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
In what year was the foundation renamed?
What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother's death?
In what year was the foundation renamed?
What was the name of the World Water Day rally?
What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
Who was the president of the United States in 2005?
When did Kanye West accuse George W. Bush of not caring about black people?
Who was the telethon producer?
Who did West say didn't care about black people?
What did Bush call West's comment?
Who did Kanye West apologize to in 2010?
Where did Kanye West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much was Kanye West paid for his performance in Kazakhstan?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where did Kanye West perform at the wedding of Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refused to perform in what state?
Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
What was the name of Jimmy Kimmel's show?
What did West demand from Kimmel?
Who was the host of Jimmy Kimmel Live?
Who did West call himself the biggest rock star on the planet?
What radio station did West interview Zane Lowe for?
Who was the president of the United States in 2013?
What group of people did West believe did not have the same level of connections as black people?
When did West say he thought Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
When did West back off of his original comment?
Whose innocence did Kanye West seem to assert in a tweet in February 2016?
Whose innocence did Kanye West seem to assert in a tweet in February 2016?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What show did Kanye West appear on in 2007?
What did Kanye West say had something to do with his being overlooked to open the 2007 VMAs?
What song did Kanye West say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
What did Kanye West say had something to do with his being overlooked to open the 2007 VMAs?
What was the name of the song that Kanye West said he wanted to open the VMAs with?
Who was receiving an award at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who did West say he didn't diss?
What is the name of the song that Kanye West released in 2016?
When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift?
When did West attempt to recant his past apologies?
What was the name of Kanye West's 2016 album?
Who was accepting the Album of the Year award at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did West think Beck should have given his award to?
Who was accepting the Album of the Year award at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
When did West apologize to Beck?
What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
When did Kanye West announce he would run for president?
What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the largest petition against Kanye West?
What event did Change.org petition to remove Kanye West as the headlining artist?
What website did music fans turn to to try and block Kanye West's participation at various events?
What was the largest unsuccessful petition to block Kanye West's participation at an event?
How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect for West's removal from the closing ceremonies of the 2015 Pan American Games?
Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
How many children did West have with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin a relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
Who did West date from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where did West and Kardashian have North baptized?
What was the age of Donda West's mother at the time of her death?
Who was West's plastic surgeon?
At what time did West's mother die?
What did the Los Angeles County coroner's office say West died of?
Who was West's plastic surgeon?
Who was the third doctor to perform the surgery on Madonna?
What show did Adams appear on in 2007?
What did the final coroner's report conclude that Donda West died of?
Who was the celebrity attorney for Donda West's family?
What did the Medical Board accuse Adams and Aboolian of doing?
What show did Adams appear on in 2007?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West?
What songs did Donda West dedicate to his mother?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West?
When was the funeral and burial for Donda West?
When did Donda West play his first concert after his funeral?
What tour did Donda West dedicate a song to his mother?
Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
Where did West speak about his mother's death for the first time?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law made it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued West for trademark infringement?
When did Knievel settle his lawsuit?
Who sued West for trademark infringement?
What persona did West take on in the video for "Touch the Sky"?
When did Knievel die?
What were West and Crowley charged with?
How much was West's bail bond?
What did the city attorney's office charge West with?
When was Kanye West arrested for felony vandalism?
What were West and Crowley charged with?
Who was Kanye West's bodyguard?
How much was West's bail bond?
What caused West to be arrested on November 14, 2008?
When was West arrested again?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
Where was the scuffle that led to West's arrest?
Who was the photographer who asked West why he wasn't allowed to speak to the paparazzi?
What were the charges against Kanye West reduced to?
Who was the photographer who asked West why he wasn't allowed to speak to the paparazzi?
How many paparazzi surrounded Kanye West on July 19?
What type of sessions was West required to attend?
How many hours of community service did Kanye West have to perform?
What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as?
What was the name of Kanye West's album that contained the song "Jesus Walks"?
What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as?
What type of artist is Kanye West?
Who did The Guardian compare Kanye West to?
Who said that West was a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who dubbed Kanye West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared Kanye West to David Bowie?
What did West criticize early in his career?
What type of rap was 50 Cent's Graduation?
What was Kanye West's background?
Who released the album Curtis?
Who said that West's 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak paved the way for a new wave of artists?
Elon Musk wrote a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most what?
Who is the CEO of Tesla Motors?
How many songs has Kanye West had sell over 3 million in digital sales?
How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the U.S.?
How many songs has Kanye West had sell over 3 million in digital sales?
What was the name of Kanye West's sixth solo album?
How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" sell?
Where does Kanye West's "Niggas in Paris" rank in digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the U.S.?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Who is Kanye West's closest competitor in the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll?
How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Where did About.com rank Kanye West on their "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" list?
When was Kanye West crowned "Hottest MC in the Game" by MTV?
What was Kanye West voted as by MTV in 2010?
Who is Kanye West's closest competitor in the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll?
What was the number of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on Rolling Stone's 2012 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was the number of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on Rolling Stone's 2012 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014?
Where did Yeezus rank on Pitchfork's list of 100 albums?
Who ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
What Pusha T song was ranked third on the Pitchfork list of the 200 best tracks released since 2010?
What president did Kanye West say didn't care about black people?
Who did Kanye interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What has Kanye West collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on?
What is the name of the creative content company that Kanye West founded?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What is Buddhism based on?
Where did the Buddha live?
How do Buddhists believe this is accomplished?
What do Buddhists believe must be eliminated in order for sentient beings to end their suffering?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
Where did the Buddha live?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Where is the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
When did the Buddha live?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Between the 6th and what century BCE did the Buddha live and teach?
Where did the Buddha live?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What traditions of Mahayana are found throughout East Asia?
How many Buddhists are there in the world?
What is the name of the Buddhist branch that includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren, Shingon, and Tiantai?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Nirvana?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
What path does Mahayana Buddhism use to reach Buddhahood?
What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism?
What are the Three Jewels?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is the name of a Buddhist practice that involves giving charity to reduce greediness?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce?
In what tradition are buddhas and bodhisattvas invocations?
What is the name of the narrative that is ascribed to Buddhaghoa in the 5th century CE?
What are some of the earlier biographies of the Buddha?
What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life?
When was the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
What is the name of the earlier biography of the Buddha?
Who is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to?
Who is the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to?
What type of order did the Buddha founded?
When was the Nidnakath of the Jataka tales of the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoa?
Who said that the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true?
What is the outline of the life of the Buddha according to Michael Carrithers?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Who did Karen Armstrong believe existed and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama's life and teachings as well as they could?
Who said that the outline of the life of the Buddha must be true?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
Who did Karen Armstrong believe existed and that his disciples preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
What type of oligarchy was Siddhirtha Gautama's father?
Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhirtha Gautama born into?
What suggests that Siddhirtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
What type of community did Siddhirtha Gautama's father belong to?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
What was the title of Siddhirtha Gautama's father?
Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
What did Asita prophesy about Siddhartha?
What did Asita say would happen to Siddhartha if he renounced the material world?
Who prophesied that Siddhartha would become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
Who was Asita's father?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man?
Who was Asita's father?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become if he renounced the material world?
What did uddhodana do to help his son become a king?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
What did Gautama learn from the four sights?
What were the four sights?
What did uddhodana want Gautama to become?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
What is the name of the series of encounters Gautama had?
What did Gautama do when he learned of the suffering of ordinary people?
What did uddhodana want Gautama to become?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
How many sights did Gautama encounter?
What animal did Gautama encounter?
How did Gautama learn to meditate?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama do in his asceticism?
What did Gautama begin to practice?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments of famous religious teachers?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Gautama begin?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between self-indulgence and self-mortification?
How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What did Gautama do after he arose as a fully enlightened being?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the name of the fig tree in Sri Lanka?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under in Bodh Gaya?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under in Bodh Gaya?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the name of the fig tree in Sri Lanka?
What is samsara defined as in Buddhism?
What is avidya?
What is dukkha?
What is the Buddhist view of samsara?
What arises out of avidya?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
What is avidya?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara defined as in Buddhism?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
What type of state is samsara considered to be?
What is the Buddhist term for ignorance?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does karma refer to?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What is the Sanskrit term for mental intent?
What is the Sanskrit word for "result"?
What is karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does vipka mean?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are some examples of Mahayana sutras?
What form of Buddhism uses mantras to expunge negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation of sutras can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What type of karma does the Lotus Sutra claim can be expunged?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What doctrine rejects the concepts of a permanent self?
What determines rebirth in subsequent existences?
How many lifetimes does a sentient life have?
What are the laws of cause and effect called?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What doctrine do Buddhists believe in?
What is the term for the dynamic, ever-changing process of rebirth in subsequent existences?
What does the doctrine of anatt reject?
Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are the uddhvsa Worlds also known as?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What are the rpyadhtu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What are the rpyadhtu?
What type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox Buddhist position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Where are passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox Buddhist position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
According to what type of Buddhism is there an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What type of Buddhism believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What Theravada position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
The Samyutta Nikaya of what Canon seems to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
The Four Noble Truths explain the nature of what?
What does the first truth explain?
What are some common translations of dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
What is another term for dukkha?
What is another term for dukkha?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is another term for dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", etc.?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the second noble truth?
What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
What is the third noble truth?
What is the fourth noble truth?
What is the second noble truth?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second noble truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
Where does the Noble Eightfold Path rank among the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors make up the Noble fold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What is one of the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
Where does the Noble Eightfold Path rank among the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors make up the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
How are the eight factors of the path understood?
What are the eight dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
What did Gautama combine while searching for enlightenment?
What was the new kind of human Gautama invented?
What are the Four Immeasurable Minds also known as?
What is the best known of the Four Immeasurables?
What are the Four Immeasurables meant to cultivate?
Who was Gautama's yoga teacher?
What did Gautama invent a new kind of human without?
What are the Four Immeasurable Minds?
Who called the Four Immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones"?
What is metta?
When did Gautama Buddha discover the Middle Way?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
The Middle Way was discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to what?
What are some examples of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts produced by Buddhist scholars?
How do some schools of Buddhism view doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is liberated from when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
What does clinging become dispassion for?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by?
What is impermanence?
Where does life embodies the flux of impermanence?
Why does the doctrine of impermanence assert that attachment to things is futile?
What can we experience through our senses is made up of parts?
What is another term for things coming into being or ceasing to be?
What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does the doctrine of impermanence assert that attachment to things is futile and leads to?
What are some terms that the word "suffering" roughly corresponds to in English?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What does Buddhism seek to be instead of pessimistic and optimistic?
Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What is the Pli word for suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What did the Buddha say about a person or object's skandhas?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is the name of the text in which anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
What metaphysical assertion did the Buddha reject?
What are the physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
What doctrine states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
How is the doctrine of pratyasamutpada translated into English?
What type of metaphysics does the doctrine of pratyasamutpada belong to?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What do the Twelve Nidnas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What does Nidna mean in English?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics of cyclic existence?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics of cyclic existence?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the first Nidna?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
Who always suffers throughout sasra?
What is the term for suffering?
What does a person do to free themselves from suffering in sasra?
What is the first Nidna?
What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhism?
What does nyat mean?
What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of?
What are dharmas?
What teachings were criticized by Ngrjuna?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real called?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathgatagarbha?
What does prajpramit mean?
What school of Tibetan Buddhism believes that tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What school believes that tathgatagarbha refers to the innate qualities of the mind when adventitious obscurations are removed?
What is another name for Buddha-nature?
What is the Sanskrit term for nirvana?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
What did bodhi carry a meaning synonymous to in Early Buddhism?
What does greed, craving, and dosa mean?
What is the Sanskrit word for hate?
What does moha mean?
Who attains nirvana and full liberation from delusion?
What does a bodhisattva become when he attains bodhi?
What has the arahant attained according to Mahayana Buddhism?
What term refers to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
What is a fully awakened being according to Buddhist traditions?
What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
What do unawakened people experience in life?
How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon?
What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief that the next Buddha will be one named?
What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have?
What does the Theravada doctrine say a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of?
What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called?
What is the same as nirvana?
What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
Who is viewed as the earthly projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
In what school of thought does the Buddha tend to be viewed as a projection of a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being?
What does Mahayana believe the Buddha is living on in other planes of?
Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on the Buddha's input?
What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada?
What is the term for enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Who is the salvific "other-power" of Pure Land Buddhism?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
What type of text is the Aashasrika Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrika Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrika Prajpramit Stra?
What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas and to take the bodhisattva vow?
What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
What are the six pramits?
Who often cites a famous saying by the 8th century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of what religion?
What are some examples of devotional practices?
What type of absorption does Buddhism traditionally incorporate?
Who taught that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition?
What type of texts did the Buddha's teachings differ from?
What type of cognition did the Buddha believe meditative absorption must be combined with?
Who practiced meditation in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What did the Samaaphala Sutta call religious knowledge?
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
What did the Samaaphala Sutta say ethics are causally related to the attainment of?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the two Buddhist texts that describe yoga as a means to liberation?
What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
What type of tradition does Wynne believe the Upanishads reflect?
What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
What is the first step in most Buddhist schools?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned?
What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge?
What is the essence of the Three Jewels?
What has the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
What provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is the Sanskrit term for virtuous behavior?
What is the second of the three practices?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samadhi?
What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma?
What does sla refer to?
How many precepts do lay people generally undertake to live by?
What do the eight precepts add to basic morality?
What are the precepts formulated as?
What type of conduct is considered to be necessary for rebirth in the lower heavens?
In what heavens is rebirth likely?
What precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict and becomes a precept of celibacy?
What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
How many precepts are in the complete list?
What precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What are the scriptures on Vinaya called?
What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts?
What are the rules designed to assure?
What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for?
What does the Buddha say monastics are instructed to live as?
What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas in Eastern Buddhism?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
What country allows clergy to marry?
What is another name for Chán meditation?
What is the name of the eight types of Buddhist meditation?
What does samyaksamadhi mean in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does samyak mean in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does a person's mind become purified of upon development of samdhi?
What is the Sanskrit term for strong and powerful concentration?
What is the term for insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
What does vipassana mean?
What does samatha meditation start from?
What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility?
What can samatha meditation calm?
What does vipassana meditation reveal about the mind?
What is the Buddhist term for insight knowledge?
What is the Buddhist term for understanding?
What does praj Pli pa mean?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it?
What do the afflictions of the mind cause?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths are there?
What does Praj bring about?
What is the name of the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi?
What is a dharma talk?
When could one attain Nirvana?
What is attained when praj is applied to daily life?
What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism?
What is a form of Buddhism that lays special emphasis on meditation?
What is a form of Buddhism that lays special emphasis on meditation?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on?
How many main schools of Zen Buddhism are there?
What is one of the two main schools of Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism uses paradox to loosen the grip of the ego?
What is another name for Formless Self?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What type of practices are included in Vajrayana?
When did the religious thought of ancient India begin?
Where did samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
What were the ascetic religious and philosophical groups known as?
What strand of Indian thought were the shramanas a continuation of?
Buddhism arose in what region?
What is the name of the land in the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected?
Who was an atomist in the 5th century BCE?
What was the name of the agnostics in the 5th century BCE?
Who believed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What Vedic hymn did the Buddha mock?
What did the Brahmins introduce to the Veda?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute about the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
What are the four noble truths called?
What is an example of a text in which the mention of the four noble truths as constituting liberating insight is a later addition?
What theory did Schmithausen believe karma played a role in?
What concept did the Buddha introduce that differed considerably from the commonly held views of his time?
What did Bronkhorst agree was a Buddhist invention?
What type of practices did the Buddha use to release?
From what jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
What did the Mahsaccakasutta call the four truths?
What type of path do the four truths depict?
What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbna?
Where can many other terms for the desired goal of this practice be found?
What is the Sanskrit term for Nibbna?
What was the initial description of the Buddhist path?
How manyfold was the Buddhist path described?
What did the four truths become a substitution for?
What does prajna mean?
According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
How many marks of existence are there?
How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
Along with the Four Noble Truths, the Noble Eightfold Path, and nirvana, what did Gautama Buddha teach?
What path did Gautama Buddha teach?
What type of council was held soon after the parinirva of Gautama Buddha?
Who was the cousin of the Buddha?
What is another name for Pli suttas?
What did some sources say was recited at the first Buddhist council?
When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
When does the Mahasanghika tradition place the schisms?
Whose vinaya shows they were on the same side as the Sthaviras?
The Dipavamsa of the Theravda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed what?
What did the Mahsghikas believe the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
Who gave rise to the Theravda school?
Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together?
What type of disagreements caused the schisms?
What was the name of the detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts?
What school had an Abhidharma Pitaka?
What is one of the earliest Mahyna stras?
In what region of South India did the Prajpramit stras develop?
What genre did the earliest Mahyna stras include?
When were the earliest Mahyna stras written?
In what country did the Prajpramit develop?
What century can the Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley be traced to?
Where did many Early Mahayana scriptures originate?
What religion did the Mahyna never refer to as a separate school?
What is the name of the ordination lineage?
Where did Mahyna and non-Mahyna monks in India often live?
What language did Lokakema translate Mahyna stras into?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
What is the name of the series of Mahyna stras?
When were the earliest Mahyna stras composed?
What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
What is the most recent type of Mahayana thought?
Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic are examples of what type of thought?
What Mauryan emperor was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
What are stpas?
Where were emissaries sent to in India?
Who accompanied the emissaries?
Why were emissaries sent west of India?
What civilizations influenced Buddhism?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to in the 2nd century CE?
When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin?
China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
In the West, Buddhism is often seen as exotic and what?
What leads to new forms of Buddhism?
When did a number of modern movements in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century?
What does Soka Gakkai mean?
What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the abbreviation for Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by an estimated 488 million people?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents of Buddhism were there in 1910?
How many adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
How many adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
According to what organization are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
What is the name of the early Buddhist school from which the Theravadins claim descent?
What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
Where does Theravda have a growing presence?
What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What can laypersons produce by performing good actions?
What is the most important Mahayana center of learning in India?
What do Mahayana schools recognize?
Who did some of the sutras become a manifestation of for Mahayanists?
Which sutras lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is the name of the Buddhism practiced in China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, parts of Russia, and most of Vietnam?
What is Vajrayana commonly referred to as?
What is the most widely practised school of Eastern Buddhism?
What religion did the royal courts sponsor?
Who can apply mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese?
What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
What does Buddhism lack that is universally referred to by all traditions?
What have the Tibetan Buddhists not even translated most of?
What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be?
What has been seen as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What religion is the Dhammapada a part of?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
What was the focus of Dwight Goddard's 'Buddhist Bible'?
What is the name of the book that Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create?
What is the name of the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka, and Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What are the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka?
The Pli Tipitaka refers to the Sutta Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
Which Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha?
What is the name of the Pitaka that contains expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What did nanda recite?
What is the name of the school that preserved teachings from the early, non-sectarian body of teachings?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time, but did not appear to have tampered with what they already had from an earlier period?
What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What is a broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What early teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What does Mahyna mean?
What path does the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Chinese or Tibetan translations?
What religion recognizes some Mahayana sutras as being of Chinese origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What pejorative label was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where did the modern Theravada school establish itself?
What designation was the Theravada school historically included in?
Jonathan Silk argued that the term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct term used by Mahynists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provides a unique guideline for what?
What parallels has Buddhism had with other systems of thought?
What other religion has Buddhist tenets been compared to?
What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
What is a religion?
What is a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was American Idol based on?
On what network did American Idol begin airing?
Who produced American Idol?
What was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was American Idol based on?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the first comedian to host American Idol?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the first comedian to host American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
What country singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
What jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
What year did American Idol end its run?
What year did American Idol end its run?
How many seasons did American Idol last?
How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did American Idol end its run?
What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
Who created Pop Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
Who was the executive producer and production leader of American Idol?
What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on?
Who was the executive producer and production leader of American Idol?
What type of voting did American Idol add?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was the television producer who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol remain the most-watched show in the U.S.?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
When did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was the new name of American Idol?
How many seasons did 'American Idol' last?
How many judges did the show originally plan on having?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
How many judges did the show originally plan on having?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
How many seasons did the three judges format last?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay as a judge?
What year did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor?
What show did Simon Cowell want to bring to the US?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul?
When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
In what season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb guest judges?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
In what season did Donna Summer join as a guest judge?
Jewel and Olivia Newton-John were guest judges in what season?
In what season was Katy Perry used as a guest judge?
Who were guest judges in season two of 'The Voice'?
In what season was Shania Twain a guest judge?
In what season did Donna Summer join as a guest judge?
Who was the co-host of The Tonight Show with Brian Dunkleman in the first season?
Who co-hosted the first season of The Voice with Ryan Seacrest?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What is the current age range for contestants?
When was the age limit raised to twenty-eight?
What stage are contestants currently allowed to advance to?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
What is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is one of the show's selectors?
Where are those selected by the judges sent to?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form the groups in the group round?
How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
How did the contestants perform in Hollywood?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven?
What was the Las Vegas round called in season twelve?
In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many text messages were sent by season eight of American Idol?
In what season did the number of votes increase to nearly 750 million?
Who counts and verifies the votes on American Idol?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
How many votes were cast in the tenth season of American Idol?
How many finalists were there in season one?
What was the name of the round where contestants were given another chance if they failed to qualify?
How many groups were there in season one?
How many groups of eight were there in seasons two and three?
In what season were the semi-finalists split into three groups of ten?
How many finalists were there in season one?
How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender from seasons four to seven and nine?
How were the semi-finalists divided?
How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists were there in each season?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups of twelve were there in season eight?
How many semifinalists were chosen for each gender in seasons ten and eleven?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of twelve were there in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many semifinalists were chosen for each gender in season thirteen?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was the celebrity mentor in season ten?
What was the longest season of 'American Idol'?
How many weeks did the first season of The Voice last?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was the celebrity mentor in season ten?
In what season did the finals last eight weeks?
When does the number of songs a contestant sing increase to two?
In what season did the judges have the ability to overturn a viewer's decision?
How many times can a "Judges' Save" be used?
Where is one of the contestants sent to after receiving the lowest number of votes?
When was the first episode of Idol Gives Back?
In what season was the Fan Save introduced?
What social networking site do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What social networking site do viewers use to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What is the first group of contestants to move on to the next show?
Where was the finale broadcast in seasons seven through thirteen?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the name of the two-hour last episode of the season?
Where was the finale broadcast for seasons one, three, six, and fourteen?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where was the finale broadcast in seasons seven through thirteen?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants on American Idol?
Who signed the winner of American Idol in the fourteenth season?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale?
What does the winner of American Idol receive?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants on American Idol?
Who signed the winner of American Idol in the fourteenth season?
What does each successful contestant receive?
What does each successful contestant receive?
Who votes in the results show?
When did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band in season ten?
In what season did Ray Chew lead the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band in season ten?
When did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
What network broadcast the first season of American Idol?
What year did the first season of American Idol debut?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
When did the first season of American Idol premiere?
What network broadcast the first season of American Idol?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants attended the auditions?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants made it to the semifinals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
What year did Kelly Clarkson win the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When did Kelly Clarkson win?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Betty Hutton?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
What was Clarkson's worldwide album sales?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale of Idol?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the musical film Clarkson and Guarini made?
What was Clarkson's worldwide album sales?
In what year did the second season of 'The Voice' begin airing?
Who was the lone correspondent for the second season?
When did the second season of 'The Voice' begin airing?
Who was the lone correspondent for the second season?
Who did Corey Clark claim had an affair while on the show?
Who was disqualified for modeling for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for modeling for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who won the fifth season of Survivor?
How many votes were there?
Who did Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Clay Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of Survivor?
Who won the fifth season of Survivor?
Who did Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Clay Aiken?
How many votes were there?
Who did Studdard beat by a small margin?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
What was the name of Aiken's single release from the show?
Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
What year did season three of Idol premiere?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
When did season three of Idol premiere?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
Who was one of the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
Who was one of the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
Who released the song "Dreams"?
What was Fantasia's coronation single?
What was Diana DeGarmo's coronation single?
What was the name of Fantasia Barrino's Top 8 performance?
Who considered Fantasia's Top 8 performance as his favorite Idol moment?
Who were the last two finalists on Idol?
What was Barrino later known as?
What was Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who produced the show?
Who was one of the top 12 finalists?
During what week was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
When was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood and Bice?
Who won American Idol in 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
Who won American Idol in 2005?
What was the coronation song of Carrie Underwood and Bice?
How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the U.S.?
What season of Survivor began on January 17, 2006?
Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
What season of Survivor began on January 17, 2006?
When did the fifth season of Survivor begin?
Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
What position did Chris Daughtry decline to join Fuel?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
What song did Chris Daughtry perform on the show?
Why was Chris Daughtry criticized for his performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"?
Who was named American Idol in 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol in 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
What year did the sixth season of 'Seinfeld' begin?
How many viewers watched the Season 6 premiere?
When did the sixth season of 'Seinfeld' begin?
How many viewers watched the Season 6 premiere?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
What was the name of the weblog that helped Sanjaya survive elimination?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
What was Sanjaya Malakar known for?
What was the name of the weblog that helped Sanjaya survive elimination?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What was the name of the telethon that raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations?
How much did the Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the telethon that raised more than $76 million in corporate and viewer donations?
Who were the two contestants eliminated in the next week's Idol Gives Back telethon?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of American Idol?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of American Idol?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
What year did season four premiere?
How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season?
What was the age limit for the fourth season?
What was the first season of the show to be aired in high definition?
What was the first season of the show to be aired in high definition?
When did the fourth season of 'The Voice' premiere?
What was the first season of the show to be aired in?
How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season?
What was the age limit for the fourth season?
What year was "This Is My Now" released?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
How were the 20 entries selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What is the name of the contest that allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many songs were selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
What year did season seven of Survivor premiere?
Who was a contestant on the seventh season of Survivor?
Which contestant had a prior recording contract?
When did season seven of Survivor premiere?
Who was a contestant on the seventh season of Survivor?
What did the media focus on with the season seven contestants?
Which contestant had a prior recording contract?
What song did David Cook perform on the top-ten night of American Idol?
Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance of American Idol due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
Who wrote the song "Billie Jean"?
When did American Idol debuted a new state of the art set and stage?
When did American Idol debuted a new state of the art set and stage?
Who wrote the song "Billie Jean"?
Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance of American Idol due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-finals?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What song did David Archuleta perform?
Who called David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" a beautiful song-moment that she will never forget?
Which contestant's semi-final performance of Hallelujah received considerable attention?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced as the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What was the name of the contest that was held during the 2008 season of American Idol?
What year was "The Time of My Life" released?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
What year did the eighth season of Survivor premiere?
Whose widowhood was the focus of much early attention on the show?
What was Mike Darnell's position at Fox?
When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere?
When did the eighth season of Survivor premiere?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Whose widowhood was the focus of much early attention on the show?
Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
How long did the Hollywood round of Idol last in 2009?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe produce?
Where was the Hollywood round of Idol moved to in 2009?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have?
Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe produce?
Where was the Hollywood round of Idol moved to in 2009?
What show was canceled due to the global recession?
How many finalists were there this season?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were the two finalists that were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were there this season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
Who were the two finalists?
What was the name of the runner-up?
What state did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in?
How many votes were cast?
What was the name of the runner-up?
What was the most controversial voting result since?
How many votes were cast?
Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
How many winners from the first season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
What year did season nine of 'The Voice' premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did season nine of 'The Voice' premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace as a judge?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who was hospitalized due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who was the show producer who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What was the cause of Crystal Bowersox's illness?
Who was hospitalized due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who was the show producer who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
Who was Ken Warwick?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
What was Michael Lynche's vote rank on Idol?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
How much did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor?
Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season?
What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season?
Who made an appearance in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
What was the name of the final two contestants?
What U2 song did Lee DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
When was DeWyze declared the winner?
What was the name of the final two contestants?
What U2 song did Lee DeWyze choose as his coronation song?
What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose as his coronation song?
What year did the tenth season of American Idol premiere?
What season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2011?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What show did Simon Cowell leave American Idol for?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season was the first to include online auditions?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
What type of auditions did the tenth season of 'The Voice' include?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
Where was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What show did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Who criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
Who criticized Pia Toscano's elimination?
What genre of music was Lauren Alaina?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol in 2011?
What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song?
What was the first album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol in 2011?
Who was the first Idol winner's debut album to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
What year did Season 11 premiere?
What was Jermaine Jones' place in the Top 24?
Who was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
When did the 11th season of Survivor premiere?
Who was disqualified in 12th place for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants?
When was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
Who was the finalist on Idol?
What was the cause of Phillip Phillips' kidney pain?
How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run?
Who was the finalist on Idol?
Who was the finalist on Idol?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant sent home in previous seasons?
What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale?
What week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant sent home in previous seasons?
Who was the season three runner-up?
How many times did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
What season's runner-up did Ace Young propose marriage to?
Who was the winner of the season five finale?
When did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
Ace Young proposed marriage to Diana DeGarmo in what season?
What is the best selling coronation song of all time?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What is the best selling coronation song of all time?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What is the best selling coronation song of all time?
What year did the 12th season of 'The Voice' premiere?
Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
When did the 12th season of 'The Voice' premiere?
How many judges were on the judging panel for the first time since season nine?
How many males and five females were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants started with five males and five females?
How many males and five females were in the top 10?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released as a result of winning American Idol?
What was the name of Kree Harrison's single?
Who was the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released as a result of winning American Idol?
What was the name of Kree Harrison's single?
What is the first time a runner-up on American Idol was not signed by a music label?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj stay on the show?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers?
What year did the thirteenth season of The Voice premiere?
Who was the host of the thirteenth season?
What role did Keith Urban take over from Randy Jackson?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season of The Voice premiere?
Who replaced Ken Warwick as executive producer?
Who joined Keith Urban on the judging panel?
Who was the former mentor of Keith Urban?
Who were the executive producers of the thirteenth season?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
Where did Sam Woolf finish?
What was the 500th episode of The Voice called?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up of the season?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up of the season?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
What year did the fourteenth season of The Voice premiere?
Who hosted the 14th season of The Voice?
Who was the eighth season runner-up?
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their respective fourth, third, and second seasons as what?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the fourteenth season of The Voice premiere?
Who was the eighth season runner-up?
How many episodes were aired a week during the final ten episodes?
What company ended their sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes were aired a week during the final ten episodes?
What company ended their sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role in the show?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Jax's single?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What single did Beckham release?
Who released a single called "Forcefield"?
In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last?
What was the final season of American Idol?
How many judges did the fifteenth season of American Idol have?
Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez return for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as what?
Who is the host of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who is the host of American Idol?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of Idol?
In what year did Idol begin?
What part of the United States did the first five Idol winners hail from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
How many of Idol's winners have come from the Southern United States?
Which Idol finalist is from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of households in Kentucky were more likely to watch American Idol in 2009?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who won season five of Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people in the Bible Belt get their start in public singing?
Where do many people in the Bible Belt get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
What book is Richard Rushfield the author of?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What instrument does Phillip Phillips play?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was the winner of season eleven of American Idol?
Who did the onerous contract contestants had to sign give excessive control to?
Who won the second season of American Idol?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
How many more text votes were there than in season 7?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
In what season did the texting controversy begin?
Concerns about what have been expressed from the very first season?
When did Vote for the Girls begin?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six of Idol?
How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six of Idol?
When did Idol Gives Back begin?
What year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first American Idol show draw?
What was the average audience for the finale of American Idol?
When did American Idol premiere?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did the first American Idol show draw?
What was the average audience for the finale of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the season premiere of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the second season of American Idol?
Who won the finale of American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the highest rated season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the season premiere of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the second season of American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the highest rated season of American Idol?
What was the highest rated season of American Idol?
What was the nickname given to American Idol?
What network aired The Cosby Show?
What was the highest rated season of American Idol?
What was the nickname given to American Idol?
What happened to the viewership of American Idol over the course of the season?
What rated higher than the competition stages in the sixth season of American Idol?
What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership?
What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
Who was eliminated from the results show?
What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
What did Fox become for the first time since it's inception?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership?
Which network's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics broke Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings?
What network's All in the Family had a previous record of five consecutive seasons?
What year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics beat Idol?
What event broke Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings?
How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics?
How many years did American Idol have an extended streak of perfection in the ratings?
What was the median age of the first season of 'Fox and Friends'?
What was the median age of viewers in season ten?
What was the median age of viewers in season ten?
What was the median age of the first season of 'Fox and Friends'?
How many years has American Idol been in the lead in the 18-49 demo?
What show did American Idol come in second to in the 18/49 demo?
How long ago did American Idol lose its lead in the 18-49 demo?
What was the average season viewer for American Idol?
What was the average season viewer for American Idol?
When did American Idol first appear in the Nielsen ratings?
How many fewer viewers did the finale have than the previous season?
What was the average season viewer for American Idol?
What was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched the fourteenth season finale?
How many episodes of American Idol were aired between the 90s and 2000s?
How many years in a row did Idol become the number one U.S. TV network?
What network did Idol push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
What network did Idol push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who was the creator of Idol?
Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing competition show was influenced by The Voice?
What is the name of a popular singing competition show that grew out of The X Factor?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who was the first American Idol winner with over four million radio spins?
How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have?
How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni amassed?
How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni amassed?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What was Debra Byrd's job?
Where have many of American Idol's alumni forged successful careers?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What was the name of the film in which Jennifer Hudson starred?
Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
What publication called American Idol "crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"?
What did the winner of American Idol sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who said that American Idol was crazily entertaining as TV?
What publication called American Idol "crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"?
Who charged that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did American Idol sing the national anthem?
What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of cruel critiques?
Who said that Idol's contestants did not have self-respect?
What publication did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow think the show promoted?
Who said that Idol reshaped the American songbook?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of cruel critiques?
Who said that Idol's contestants did not have self-respect?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What year did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What genre of music is Idol particularly successful in?
What genre of music is Idol particularly successful in?
How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?
Who was the director of American Idol?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
What was the estimated ad revenue for American Idol in 2004?
What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What is the name of the American Idol theme park attraction?
What was the estimated ad revenue for American Idol in 2004?
Who partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction?
When did American Idol become the most expensive show for advertisers?
How much did the finale of American Idol sell for?
How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014?
What was the peak ad price for American Idol in season seven?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did American Idol's advertising revenue top in the next few seasons?
What was the first season of American Idol?
What was the first season of American Idol?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
How many seasons has iTunes sponsored American Idol?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
How much did the sponsorship deal cost by season 7 of American Idol?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What technology did AT&T promote on American Idol?
How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
Who was Coca-Cola's archrival?
What show did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake?
Who was Coca-Cola's archrival?
What show did PepsiCo sponsor in hopes of not repeating its Idol mistake?
What place did PepsiCo fall to in 2010?
What was the most successful season?
What was the sponsor of the season nine tour?
What was added to the season twelve tour?
What was the sponsor for the first seven seasons?
What was the sponsor of the season nine tour?
What was the most successful season?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
How many seasons did American Idol release a compilation album at the end of the season?
Where were the live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven of American Idol?
What is one of the things American Idol traditionally releases for sale?
How were American Idol's studio recordings released for the first five seasons?
What was American Idol's soundtrack franchise?
Where were the live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven of American Idol?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience"?
What year did the American Idol Experience debut?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
Who co-produced "The American Idol Experience"?
When was the American Idol Experience debuted?
Where is Disney's Hollywood Studios located?
What did the winner of the finals show receive?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
How many countries outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
In what year did Yes TV take over the Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
How many countries outside of the United States is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
How many days after the U.S. telecast are the episodes aired in the United Kingdom?
What is the name of the broadcaster in Southeast Asia?
What days of the week is it broadcast in Southeast Asia?
What is the name of the broadcaster in Southeast Asia?
Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
What are contestants called when they are planted by the producers?
How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated television program in the US?
How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated television program in the United States?
What is another name for the domestic dog?
What canid has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes?
How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
What is one of the traits that have been selectively bred for millennia?
During what decade were genetic studies undertaken that indicate dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid 40,000 years ago?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What indicates that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What Proto-Germanic word may the term dog derive from?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
What was a subtype of hound that was common in 14th century England?
In what century did the word "hound" become the general word for all domestic canines?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
When did dog become the general word for all domestic canines?
What did the word hound begin to refer to in the 16th century?
What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French word for puppy?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring called?
What is the Latin word for dog?
When did Linnaeus publish his categorization of species?
Which taxonomist published a categorization of species in 1758?
What animal did Linnaeus classify as Canis lupus?
What publication listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
What is the Latin word for dog?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What did Linnaeus call the wolf?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World published?
In what year did the ICZN rule that the scientific name of the wild animal was the scientific name of the wild animal?
What was the name of the third edition of the ICZN's Opinion 2027?
What name does a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What name does a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What ruling did the ICZN make in 2003?
What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
What type of people were the earliest dogs?
Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf due to admixture?
Who were the earliest dogs?
Which wolf did whole genome sequencing indicate diverged at around the same time?
Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia?
What shows more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
What type of predator are dogs?
What type of bones do dogs have?
What does a dog's cardiovascular system support?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
What type of predator are dogs?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What is the largest known dog?
What is the largest known dog?
What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
What type of hair does a "double" coat consist of?
What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
What part of a dog's coat is called a "single"?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
Where does a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What type of coloring does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does countershading reduce?
What part of a dog's body can be straight, sickle, curled, or cork-screw?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What part of a dog's body can be straight, sickle, curled, or cork-screw?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
Who does pyometra affect?
Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What is the effect of theobromine poisoning on dogs?
What is a common human ingestible that is toxic to dogs?
What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
What chemical is toxic to dogs?
What is the effect of theobromine poisoning on dogs?
What chemical in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
What type of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
How much longer do mixed breeds live than pure breeds?
How long is the lifespan of a heavier dog?
When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How much longer do mixed breeds live than pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of dogs?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevity of Miniature Bull Terriers?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevity of Toy Poodles?
What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest lived?
What is the name of the oldest living dog recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records?
What year did Bluey die?
What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest lived?
What year did Bluey die?
What is the name of the oldest living dog recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records?
How many years old can a large breed dog be before their first estrous cycle?
What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
How old are some large breeds when sexual maturity begins?
What do female dogs have at the time of sexual maturity?
How long after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What refers to the sterilization of animals?
What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What part of a male's body is removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are usually removed during neutering?
What part of a male's body is removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are usually removed during neutering?
What does the ASPCA advise that dogs not intended for further breeding should be?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in male dogs?
Who showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What was the name of the border collie who learned the names of novel items?
What are two examples of human body language that dogs are able to read?
What can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment?
What do modern domestic dogs use humans for?
What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it for applying to solve problems?
How many different items did Rico know the labels of?
What type of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words can a border collie associate by verbal command?
What is the estimated age of dogs as a domesticated species?
What have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel?
What have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What have the minds of dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with?
What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli?
What do dogs have the ability to do with humans?
What are the social-cognitive skills of?
What is gustatory communication?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What are gray wolves distinguishable from by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase?
What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
What distinguishes wolves from dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What did the 11 fixed genes indicate selection on during dog domestication?
What is the fight-or-flight response selection for?
What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What do dogs generally show reduced fear and compared to wolves?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predator are large wild dogs?
How do wolves react to humans and buildings when attacking dogs?
What can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
What type of predator are large wild dogs?
What animal do wolves kill more frequently than dogs?
What animal in Russia seems to limit feral dog populations?
Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what animal?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
Who is known to have a predilection for dogs?
What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What is another term for carnivores?
What types of foods do dogs eat?
What type of carnivore is the cat family?
What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
What is the name of the process by which a dog's morphologies and behaviors are artificially selected?
What is the largest breed of dog?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many breeds of dog are there?
What is another name for gray?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
Modern dog breeds are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by what?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
What type of classification are modern dog breeds?
How do kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are two examples of "old world" dogs?
What type of dog is the Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
Malamute and Shar Pei are examples of what type of dog?
What is another name for "modern" or "hunting"-type dogs?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What do wolf ancestors have in common with dogs?
What has the relationship that dogs have with humans enabled them to be?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What type of early humans used dogs for hunting?
What is a recent role that dogs have played in human society?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What are dogs used for in some cultures?
What would dogs have cleaned up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
How did dogs alert the camp to the presence of predators or strangers?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
What did a 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that was an important factor in wolf domestication?
When was a study done on hunter groups with and without a dog?
What do anthropologists believe the most significant benefit of using dogs for hunting was?
What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
What type of dogs were used by emigrants from Siberia that walked across the Bering land bridge into North America?
What did emigrants from Siberia walk across to North America?
How long ago did the earliest archaeological evidence of dog-like canids in North America date from?
How long ago did the waves of emigrants from Siberia enter North America?
Dogs were an important part of life for what population in North America?
What tribes used dogs as pack animals?
What animal was used as a pack animal by the Apache and Navajo tribes?
What type of dog was found buried with an elderly human at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did the most widespread form of interspecies bonding occur between humans and dogs?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the most widespread form of interspecies bonding occur between humans and dogs?
What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the second major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What has the second trend been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within?
What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
What century can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What did many dogs bring in from the lawn?
What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner?
What do many dogs do as family members?
What did many dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the US have a dog?
How many people in the US have a dog?
What does MRI stand for?
What do dogs have the same response to as humans?
What part of the body do dogs use to respond to human voices?
What do dogs have the ability to recognize in human sounds?
What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging?
What type of sounds do dogs recognize?
What is the nickname given to dogs?
What do pointers and hounds do?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
What breed of dog was the first to orbit the Earth?
What is the nickname given to dogs?
What types of dogs have been bred for hunting?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the Earth?
When did the first dog orbit the Earth?
Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what type of dogs?
What can a guardian of an epileptic seek in advance of a seizure?
What is another name for conformation shows?
Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
What does a judge evaluate purebred dogs for in a conformation show?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
In what type of show are separate tested qualities not part of the judging?
Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Korea, China, and Vietnam are examples of which countries that consume dog meat?
What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural areas of Poland?
What do proponents of eating dog meat argue is the reason for a distinction between livestock and dogs?
What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have in rural areas of Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk say is added to the dog meat?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What does the 19th century version of gaejang-guk say is added to the dog meat?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities per year did the US experience in the 1980s and 1990s?
How many fatalities per year did the U.S. average in the 2000s?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year?
When did the number of fatalities from dog bites in the U.S. increase?
What did a Colorado study find about dog bites in children?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
Where was a study done that found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate for boys aged 5 to 9?
Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch that can lead to what?
What animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What is Toxocara canis?
Where can Toxocara canis eggs be found?
How many cases of Toxocara canis infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is Toxocara canis?
What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara canis?
How many cases of Toxocara canis infection are reported in the United States each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained Toxocara canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What does research point to significantly less of among children who live with pets?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What did people with pet dogs take significantly more of than those with cats and those without pets?
What did people with pet dogs take significantly more of than those with cats and those without pets?
What does the hygiene hypothesis say can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
When did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
What psychological indicator does a pet dog reduce?
Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase?
What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals show a decrease in?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What type of animal is used in animal-assisted therapy?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How large is the brain of a dog's olfactory cortex compared to a human's?
How many parts of odour can a dog detect?
How large is the brain of a dog's olfactory cortex compared to a human's?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan the god of?
What mythology has two four-eyed dogs guarding the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What are Yama's dogs said to watch over?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What are Yama's dogs said to watch over?
What does Muthappan use his hunting dog for?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
How are dogs viewed in Islam?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
Where did Hasan Küçük live?
What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
What are sniffer dogs allowed to contact passengers with in Britain?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before what?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do with dogs?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
Along with Korea and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as protectors?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs first depicted on the walls?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
How did depictions of dogs change as breeds evolved?
Along with dogs, what animal is vulnerable to diabetes, heart disease, epilepsy, cancer, and hypothyroidism?
What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female?
What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by strangers?
What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by strangers?
What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
What would wolves and their dog descendants have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
Why have studies suggesting that companionship of a dog can enhance human physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticised?
What do people who keep pets make fewer visits to?
When was the torch relay tradition started?
How long did the torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was another name for the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the torch relay announced?
What was another name for the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How long was the torch relay?
When was the Olympic torch lit?
Where were the Olympic Games born?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch pass through?
The torch has visited cities along what road?
Where were the Olympic Games born?
When was the Olympic torch lit?
Where did the torch travel to in Athens?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
What mountain did the torch ascent the top of?
How many people protested the torch relay in San Francisco?
How many people protested the torch relay in Pyongyang?
What was the purpose of the protests?
Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in San Francisco?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
What did the Chinese government call the attacks on the torch?
Where were there no major protests?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What flag did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games?
What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What could happen to athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for the torch relay to be cancelled?
What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled the planned international torch relay for what event?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled the planned international torch relay for what event?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design of the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
What is the torch fueled by?
What type of plane did the Olympic torch travel in?
What colors was the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How long did the torch travel?
What type of plane did the torch travel in?
What colors was the Air China Airbus A330 painted in?
Who chartered the torch?
How many days did the torch travel?
How many countries did the torch travel through?
How many continents did the torch travel through?
What was the name of the stop on the torch route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong?
What two countries did the Republic of China object to being placed on the same level as Taiwan?
How many continents did the torch travel through?
What country objected to the placement of the torch in Taipei?
What two countries did the Republic of China object to being placed on the same level as Taiwan?
How long was the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited in Greece?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who was the High Priestess in the torch lighting ceremony?
On what date did protesters in Athens shout 'Free Tibet'?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the High Priestess in the torch lighting ceremony?
What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?
Who was the first torchbearer?
In what country was the Olympic Flame ignited?
What French hypermart did Chinese protesters want to boycott?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did some people add Nazism's Swastika to?
What was the largest Chinese city to boycott Carrefour?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
How did the Chinese government attempt to calm the situation?
What French hypermart did Chinese protesters want to boycott?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What type of manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express patriotic aspiration in?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time ever?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Where did the torch go from Medeo stadium?
Who were arrested and deported back to China?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time ever?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers did the Olympic torch run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
Who were some of the activists arrested?
When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay finish in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay held?
Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay finish in Istanbul?
Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
What happened to protesters who tried to disrupt the torch relay?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the Olympic torch start in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch finish in Saint Petersburg?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the Olympic torch start in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch finish in Saint Petersburg?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where was the torch relay held?
When was the torch relay held in London?
How much did the security for the torch relay cost?
Where was the torch relay held?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Where did the torch relay end?
How far was the torch relay from Wembley Stadium to O2 Arena?
What did Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese security guards?
How many torch-bearers were there in London?
Who started the torch relay in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street?
Who started the torch relay in London?
How many torch-bearers were there in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris?
What was the first level of the torch relay in Paris?
How did the torch finish the relay in Paris?
Who was David Douillet about to hand the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris?
Where was the torch relay held?
What was the first level of the torch relay in Paris?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did the relay authorities put out the flame?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
What did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who organised symbolic protests?
What did Reporters Without Borders scale to hang a protest banner?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organised symbolic protests?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What type of protest did the pro-Tibet demonstrators have?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of what in China?
Where did the protest take place?
What did the banner that the MPs unfurled read?
What did the MPs shout as they drove past the National Assembly?
What body did the protesters belong to?
What session did the political parties request a pause in?
What did the banner that the MPs unfurled read?
What did the MPs shout as they drove past the National Assembly?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper criticized the French police for confiscating Tibetan flags?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be displayed?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be displayed?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck a France 2 cameraman in the face?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
What was the date of the torch relay's North American leg?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg?
What was the date of the torch relay's North American leg?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
What was the planned closing ceremony for the torch relay in San Francisco?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did the resolution address?
On what date was a protest planned in San Francisco?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where did Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu protest?
Who led a protest at San Francisco's United Nations Plaza on April 8?
What was the name of the bridge that the activists scaled to protest the torch relay?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
What was the name of the bridge that the activists scaled to protest the torch relay?
Who urged the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet?
How many supporters were charged with trespassing, conspiracy, and causing a public nuisance?
How many activists were charged with trespassing, conspiracy, and causing a public nuisance?
Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
Who was the torchbearer who uses a wheelchair?
Who was the torchbearer who uses a wheelchair?
What district was the torch run through?
Where was the torch relay moved to?
Where did the torch resurface?
When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires?
Where did the torch relay begin in Buenos Aires?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where was the first torchbearer from Argentina?
Where was the first torchbearer's show?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people shower the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist who said he would not put out the Olympic torch?
What was the route of the march?
What banner was displayed on the torch route in Buenos Aires?
What was the name of the pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the protesters march from?
What did the protesters call their torch?
What banner was displayed on the torch route in Buenos Aires?
What was the name of the NGO that organized the march?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What non-profit is Susan Prager the communication director of?
Who pulled out of the torch relay?
How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What non-profit is Susan Prager the communication director of?
Who pulled out of the torch relay?
How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
How were the protests in Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
When was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What was the name of China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
What country helped build the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
What was the Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
When was Muscat the only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What was the Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
Where was the torch carried in Pakistan?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch relay in Pakistan?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever?
What stadium was the torch carried around?
When was the torch relay through New Delhi?
How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
What city was the torch relay through?
How many miles was the torch relay through New Delhi?
How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Who was the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
What type of celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who was Kamal Nath?
Who was India's Commerce Minister?
When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What celebrations are considered terrorist targets?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be?
How many Tibetans live in India?
What was India's response to the Chinese demands?
What country rejected Chinese demands for the torch route to be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
How many Tibetans live in India?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
Who did Indian officials refuse permission to?
What is the combined effect of India and China deteriorating?
Who has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was a noted Indian social activist and retired IPS officer?
What does IPS stand for?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
When did a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet take place in Delhi?
Who was a noted Indian social activist and retired IPS officer?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet held on April 16?
Who broke up a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet?
What did Kiran Bedi call Soha Ali Khan?
When did the Olympic flame first visit Thailand?
Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony?
Who did the Chinese Embassy provide transportation and shirts to?
When did the Olympic flame first visit Thailand?
How many kilometers did the torch run through Bangkok?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay to protest China's actions in Tibet?
When was the Olympic torch relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
Where was the torch relay held?
Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
Where did the torch end in Kuala Lumpur?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many personnel from the Malaysian police guarded the torch relay?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
What did Chinese nationals use to hit a Japanese family?
What did the Chinese group shout?
What did Chinese volunteers forcefully take away from two Malaysians protesting at the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
Who was allowed inside the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
What is the name of the city main's stadium?
Where did protests take place?
When was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea of the Ngunnawal people?
Who did Chinese officials present the Olympic flame to?
What did Agnes Shea give the Chinese officials as a gift?
Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Olympic flame presented to the Ngunnawal people?
How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did the Olympic flame cover?
What was the name of the place where the Olympic flame was presented to Agnes Shea?
Who kept demonstrators and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who did Chinese officials present the Olympic flame to?
Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
Who did China request permission to deploy personnel along the relay route?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators vastly outnumbered Tibetan activists?
What city hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
When was the Olympic torch relay held in Nagano?
What city hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics?
What event did Nagano host?
What Buddhist temple refused to host the Olympic torch relay?
What was the original starting point for the torch relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the torch relay held?
What event did Seoul host in 1988?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who clashed with protesters during the torch relay?
Where was the torch relay held?
What event did Seoul host in 1988?
When was the torch relay held in Pyongyang?
Who presided over the torch relay in North Korea?
Who was the first runner of the Olympic torch in North Korea?
What is the name of the obelisk in Pyongyang?
Where did Pak Du Ik begin the relay?
When was the torch relay held in Pyongyang?
What did the North Korean crowd wave at the torch relay?
Who was the first runner of the Olympic torch in North Korea?
What was UNICEF concerned the relay would be used for?
What is North Korea frequently listed as one of the world's worst offenders?
What is the name of the United Nations organization's children's agency?
What did UNICEF withdrew from the event?
What was UNICEF's mission?
Who is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was the torch relay held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did torchbearers carry the torch from?
Where did torchbearers carry the torch from the downtown Opera House?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007?
What territories is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China?
What was the name of the Chinese city in the disputed territories?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations take place in 2007?
Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What was iu Cày's real name?
What was the charge against iu Cày?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What was removed from the official website one day before the relay?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch relay held?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected?
Who were the torchbearers in the pro-democracy camp?
What did Szeto Wah wave?
What did the protesters want accountability for?
Who was a former RDHK radio host?
What type of vehicle was used to take the protesters away?
What is Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
What did the inflatable plastic Olympic flames symbolize?
Who is the Legislative Council member?
What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group was led by sculptor Jens Galschit?
What was the name of the structure that Jens Galschit built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong?
What Hong Kong policy did the Color Orange democracy group violate?
What democracy group was led by Jens Galschit?
What was the name of the structure that Jens Galschit built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why were Galschit and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan in Hong Kong?
When was the torch relay held in Macau?
Where was the ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the Macau relay?
Who was the first torchbearer in Macau?
What type of people were not included in the torchbearers?
When was the torch relay held in Macau?
How many torchbearers participated in the Macau relay?
Who was the first torchbearer in Macau?
Who was the first torchbearer in Macau?
What newspaper criticized the torchbearers?
Where was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Where was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
Who was a big name in China during the torch relay?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
When did the torch last return to China?
What is the International Olympic Committee called?
Who was a big name in China during the torch relay?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage of the torch relay as?
What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being?
What French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
What type of coverage of the torch relay has been different in China?
How did Western reporters describe Chinese media coverage of the torch relay?
Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
What did the Chinese media focus on?
What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators as doing?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
Who said that the protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights?"
What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Raheel say should not be mixed?
What did the torchbearers vow to do?
What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Raheel say should not be mixed?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What newspaper reported that the Chinese media was accusing it of bias?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who is the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What newspaper reported that the Chinese media was accusing it of bias?
What is the name of the U.S.-based Cable News Network?
What is the name of the U.S.-based Cable News Network?
Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the title of the article published by the BBC?
Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"?
How many people protested outside the BBC buildings on April 19?
Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"?
Where was the BBC banned from reporting?
What newspaper published a report about the Chinese protests?
What newspaper published a report about the Chinese protests?
What did the Chinese government appear to be running?
Who claims to have created the Anti-cnn website?
Who claims to have created the Anti-cnn website?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"?
What do the torch attendants wear?
What is one of the torch attendants' nickname?
How many attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit"?
What do the torch attendants wear?
What is one of the torch attendants' nickname?
What was the name of the French hypermart that was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
Who did the LVMH Group donate funds to?
What did Chinese protesters add Swastika to?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of?
What did the Chinese government fear would happen in 2005?
What publication urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
What protests did the Chinese government fear might spiral out of control?
What publication urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the protests?
When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay in Nagano?
What was the name of the temple that cancelled its plans to host the torch relay?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay in Nagano?
What was the name of the temple that cancelled its plans to host the torch relay?
What is the Olympic Flame kept alight in?
When is the Olympic Flame extinguished?
Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
Who was described as "heroic" and an "angel" by the official Chinese torch relay website?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little attention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What was the legacy of Principia Mathematica?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Whose incompleteness theorem proved that Principia Mathematica could never achieve its aims?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
How did Kurt Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness of Principia Mathematica?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
What was the name of Kurt Gödel's book?
Along with logic, epistemology, and mathematics, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections to?
When was Aims of Education written?
What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"?
What did Whitehead say about the teaching of "inert ideas"?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Whitehead call ideas with no application to real life or culture?
What did Whitehead believe should be taught instead of a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead believe should be taught instead of a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead believe about education?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead believe a student could organically link a few important concepts to?
What model of education did Whitehead oppose?
How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead write in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead do in his later years?
Who was Whitehead's former student?
What level of education did Whitehead have?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead consider himself when it came to philosophy?
What was Whitehead's later career as a metaphysicist?
What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927?
Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time?
What did Whitehead argue about metaphysical investigations?
How did Whitehead view metaphysical investigations?
What did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine if philosophy and science are to make any real progress?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
What Cartesian idea did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
How did Whitehead use the term "experience"?
What did Descartes believe in the separation of?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What idea did Whitehead consider to be a faulty metaphysical assumption?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
What is the relationship between events in Whitehead's ontology?
What did Whitehead consider the most basic elements of reality to be?
What did Whitehead's philosophy become known as?
What did Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic?
What did Whitehead think of the concepts "quality", "matter", and "form"?
What is a single person philosophically described as?
What does Whitehead call a continuum of overlapping events?
What type of concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What do Whitehead's concepts fail to adequately account for?
What concepts did Whitehead think were problematic?
What does Whitehead call a continuum of events?
What is a single person philosophically described as?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is a thing or person often seen as having that is unchanging?
What are changes seen as in Whitehead's cosmology?
What is the essence of a thing?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
What does Whitehead's cosmology say about time?
What does Whitehead believe defines people?
Why did Whitehead believe it was difficult to move past a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead say should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" and "essences" are a convenient generalized description of particular, concrete processes?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead say about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What does Whitehead say it is not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What does materialism see every object as?
Why does materialism obscure the importance of relations?
What did Whitehead believe about relations?
What is the problem with materialism?
What is a problem with materialism?
What views every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects?
What does materialism see every object as?
How is each object related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What does Whitehead say a real thing is?
What does Whitehead say a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it?
What does Whitehead believe about relations?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
What would happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity?
What are relations to a thing?
What is Whitehead's definition of the universe?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
Where did Whitehead's work extend to in recent decades?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
Where did William Temple interact with Whitehead's work?
What did Isabelle Stengers say Whiteheadians are recruited from?
What fields did Whiteheadians come from?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work at the University of Chicago's Divinity School?
Who was the most notable Whitehead scholar at the Divinity School?
Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where does Whitehead's thought seem to be growing the most quickly?
What challenges has China begun to address?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Whose books are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What did Cobb attribute China's interest in Whitehead's philosophy to?
What is one of Whitehead's counterintuitive ideas?
Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread?
What did Whitehead think of metaphysics?
Why are Deleuze and Latour's opinions minority ones?
What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a noted neopragmatist?
How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized?
Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
What are gravitational waves?
What did the discovery of gravitational waves mean for Whitehead's cosmology?
What award did For the Common Good: Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future receive?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What was the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Daly?
What was the name of Cobb's second book?
What was the purpose of Cobb's second book?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What are the five things in the FEELS model?
What is the purpose of the FEELS model?
Who collaborated on the FEELS model?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What does Mark Dibben call his philosophy of management?
In what fields has Dibben published papers on applied process thought?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
What does Mark Dibben believe about applied process thought?
When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What did Whitehead believe reality consists of?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What field of study did Whitehead first turn his attention to?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead believe reality consists of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
What system was Imperial College London a part of?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1920?
When did Whitehead depart for America?
What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
When was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What university system was Imperial College London a part of?
When did Whitehead depart for America?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
How did Whitehead's family dispose of his papers after his death?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography?
How many volumes did Lowe's biography of Whitehead have?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family want to happen to his papers after he died?
What did Whitehead believe in?
What was the name of Whitehead's first book?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
Who were the first two Whitehead books aimed at?
What was the name of Whitehead's 1911 book?
What is Principia Mathematica regarded as?
What subject did Whitehead write numerous articles on?
How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica?
What was the name of the book Whitehead co-authored with Bertrand Russell?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What is the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the book?
Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the book?
What did Macfarlane say the main idea of the work was the comparative study of?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to write?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
Who paid for the publication of Principia Mathematica?
How many libraries in the world still have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to write?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to write Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
Who paid for the first printing of Principia Mathematica?
What was Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be?
What was the name of Whitehead's lectures in 1927-28?
What was the name of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
Who struggled to understand Whitehead's work?
What was the name of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
Whitehead's philosophical work is generally considered to be among what in all of the western canon?
Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books negatively affect his interest in his work?
What did Mathews think of Whitehead's work?
Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books?
Where was Henry Nelson Wieman hired to give a lecture?
In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture?
Who was the only Whitehead expert in America?
What happened to Henry Nelson Wieman after he gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School?
What was Process and Reality called?
Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
What did Whitehead do by questioning western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works?
What has been called the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide for 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
What does Whitehead believe an entity is not merely a sum of its relations but also a valuation of them and?
What do most entities not have?
What is the reason for the inability to predict an electron's movement?
What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
What does Whitehead believe about an entity?
What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
What does the term "prehension" come from?
What is the theory of representative perception?
What term did Whitehead use to describe perception?
What language does the term "prehension" come from?
What does prehensio mean?
What kind of perception is prehension meant to indicate?
How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate?
What did Whitehead believe about entities?
What are the two modes of perception?
How is causal efficacy mediated?
What is presentational immediacy?
What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is what is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What is what is usually referred to as "pure sense perception"?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does Whitehead call the fusion of sense perceptions and causal relations?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
What type of mentality does Whitehead believe the sense perceptions indicate?
What is symbolic reference?
What does Whitehead say an ordinary person does when they see a chair?
What does Whitehead suppose an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
What does Whitehead think a dog would have done if he had seen a chair?
What does Whitehead say about life?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What three-fold goal does Whitehead believe higher forms of life are directed toward?
What is the purpose of life according to Whitehead?
What does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold goals does Whitehead believe life is directed toward?
What is the purpose of life according to Whitehead?
What does Whitehead see the rise of life as without a goal?
What did Whitehead say about complex organisms?
What was Whitehead's idea of God called?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What did Whitehead think God was?
How did Whitehead view God?
What did Whitehead call the ordered potentials of God?
What did Whitehead call the second nature of God?
What type of God did Whitehead consider God to be?
What did Whitehead's metaphysical system require?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does Whitehead say about God's consequent nature?
What does Whitehead say about God's consequent nature?
What happens to God's experiences after they are saved?
How does Whitehead view God's interaction with the world?
How does Whitehead view God?
What does Whitehead think God is?
How does Whitehead see God and the world?
How does Whitehead see the world?
How does God provide permanence?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead say about religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did Whitehead say religion necessitates the realization of?
What does Whitehead believe about meaning and value?
What did Whitehead say happens when the spirit surrenders itself to the universal claim?
How did Whitehead see religion as expanding beyond the individual?
How does Whitehead's influence come about?
Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?
Where are Whitehead's works little studied in English-speaking countries?
Who was Whitehead's long-time friend and collaborator?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
Where has Whitehead's work been most influential?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What was Charles Hartshorne credited with?
Who are some notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically stress?
What do process theologians view God as?
What did Hartshorne say about God's relational nature?
How does Hartshorne view God?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
What other subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written about?
Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what types of theory?
What was Charles Birch's profession?
Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
What did Whitehead describe religion as?
How did Whitehead describe religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What is the task of religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
What do Stout and Staton believe Whitehead and Follett share?
What is the name of the book written by Margaret Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who are generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why do asset managers expand their assets under management?
What was the reason asset managers continued to invest client funds in under-yielding investments?
What company was IndyMac a spin-off of?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the name of the first visible bank to run into trouble in the United States?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before its failure?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation until the FDIC seized IndyMac Bank?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on IndyMac's MBS bonds?
What was IndyMac's capital ratio if Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings?
How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded by Moody's and Standard & Poor's?
Who and Standard & Poor's downgraded IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?
What is a "well capitalized" capital ratio?
Who was the senator who asked the FDIC to order IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much of IndyMac's deposits were brokered?
When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much would the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac have been if the FDIC hadn't disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on June 30?
How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008?
What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
How much money did IndyMac have to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed?
Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
What was the name of the bridge bank established by the FDIC?
The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
Who did the FDIC declare a special advance dividend to?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
What was the name of the investment bank that was sold to JP Morgan Chase?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What type of funds were affected by the September 2008 crisis?
What do money market funds invest in?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money waswithdrawn from the money market funds in September 2008?
What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
What did Krugman and Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of?
What did Krugman and Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of?
What did the shadow banking system not have the ability to obtain?
What was Timothy Geithner's job title?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who stated that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
What is likely to vanish forever, according to the Brookings Institution?
What does the traditional banking system not have?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
What was the peak value of home equity in the United States in 2006?
What was the value of home equity in the United States in mid-2008?
What type of default risk is a homeowner with no equity?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?
How did profit prospects look in November 2008?
What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
What investment bank predicted a global recession on October 6?
How long did the U.S. recession last?
What country's banking collapse is the largest suffered by any country in economic history?
What did UBS say the world was doing to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What caused the U.S. to spend more than a third of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007?
What was the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent by migrant workers in 2007?
How many households in Bangladesh live below the poverty line?
What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
What is one of the reasons for a slowdown in growth in developing countries?
What group was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What does FDI stand for?
What does the Arab World have a significant cushion against?
What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
What was the lowest average hours per work week since the government began collecting the data in 1964?
How much did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
When was the highest unemployment rate in the U.S.?
What declined in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what?
What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did Basel III increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
What economies were lagging behind the advanced economies before the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Whose contention that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis is challenged by additional analysis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report their findings?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What does CMBS stand for?
What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
What was the name of the product that was assigned a safe rating by the credit rating agencies?
How much money is in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" grow from 2000 to 2007?
What was the name of the product that Wall Street created in response to the "Giant Pool of Money"?
What was the "Giant Pool of Money" seeking higher yields than?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the collateralized debt obligation do?
What rating did the first securities in the pool receive from rating agencies?
What does the collateralized debt obligation place cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into?
What type of securities had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
How much did average U.S. housing prices decline by in 2008?
When did average U.S. housing prices peak?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
What was the increase in foreclosures compared to 2007?
What was the percentage of delinquent or in foreclosure mortgages by September 2009?
What was the federal funds rate target lowered to from 2000 to 2003?
Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to 1.0%?
What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What did empirical studies from advanced countries show contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase by between 1996 and 2004?
What was the current account deficit of the U.S. in 2004?
Where did the emerging economies in the U.S. run trade surpluses?
What does the balance of payments identity require a country running a current account deficit to have?
What type of capital flowed into the U.S. to finance imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices generally move to interest rates?
What did the Fed do after the housing bubble burst?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
How many underwriters did Richard M. Bowen III supervise?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi in 2006 were "defective"?
How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
What percentage of mortgages were defective in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
How many of the mortgages reviewed by Clayton Holdings met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton Holdings conduct its analysis on behalf of?
How many of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages were reviewed by Clayton Holdings from January 2006 to June 2007?
What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
Who used the bait-and-switch method?
What type of mortgage would the consumer be put into?
What was created when the interest charged was greater than the amount of interest paid?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial to entice borrowers to enter into "unsafe" or "unsound" secured loans?
Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising"?
What type of mortgages did Countrywide offer?
What happened to homeowners' home equity when housing prices decreased?
Who decided to seize Countrywide?
Who was Countrywide suing for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising"?
Which economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization conducted a study on the Basel accords?
What did Krugman and Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What agreement was the OECD study based on?
What did financial institutions do before the crisis?
What type of financial instruments did financial institutions use to increase their leverage?
What type of bailouts did the financial crisis cause?
What was it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in?
What did financial institutions use to increase their leverage?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
What did the increased financial leverage of the top five U.S. investment banks increase their vulnerability to?
What was changed to keep U.S. banks competitive with their European counterparts?
How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007?
What company went bankrupt and was liquidated in 2007?
What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save simultaneously?
What can the paradox of thrift do?
Who described the paradox of thrift?
What can't all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in 2009?
What did Yellen say after the credit crunch hit?
What did the credit crunch lead to?
What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What is an example of a financial innovation relevant to the financial crisis?
What are credit default swaps?
What is the term for the bundling of subprime mortgages?
What happened to the use of credit default swaps in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak?
What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets did subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt account for in 2007?
What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
What did the boom in mortgages lead to?
What did the boom in innovative financial products do to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What type of information did these actors rely on?
What was the most important source of information used by the actors in the mortgage industry?
When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
How is the pricing of risk measured?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What type of format would have made the financial crisis less disruptive?
How did a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures make the financial crisis?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
How many CDOs were sold between 2005 and 2007?
What insurance company was taken over by the government in September 2008?
What did AIG use to insured obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?
What did financial assets become as they became harder and harder to value?
Whose information did the rating agencies rely on?
Whose risk management methods did the rating agencies start relying on?
Who accepted complex mathematical models as valid?
Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
When was a conference held by Merrill Lynch in London?
Who held a conference in 2006?
What did several practitioners attempt to rectify?
When was a conference held by Merrill Lynch in London?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What did Timothy Geithner call the shadow banking system?
What is another name for the parallel banking system?
What was the reason for the vulnerability of the shadow banking system?
When did the securitization markets support by the shadow banking system start to close down?
When did the securitization markets almost shut down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to close the gap?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
What markets remain impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses?
What was the peak of private bond issuance in 2006?
How much was the private bond issuance in 2009?
What is the name of the Federal Reserve's program to aid credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis took hold?
What did some experts attribute the rise in oil prices to?
What does an increase in oil prices tend to divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What was the name of the Atlanta-based exchange that Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BP founded?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What was the name of the Atlanta-based IntercontinentalExchange?
Where were oil futures traded off the regulated futures exchanges?
Who is a feminist economist?
Feminist economists argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
What type of economics does Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue should be included in the reshaping?
What do feminist economists call for?
Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis?
Where was Raghuram Rajan in 2005?
What was the title of Raghuram Rajan's paper?
What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time called?
Who was the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis?
Who credited 12 economists with predicting the financial crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
Who was the former Chair of the Fed?
What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
What was the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
Who examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Who warned of a financial crisis as early as September 2006, according to the New York Times?
What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini?
Who is the author of The Black Swan?
Who was the author of The Black Swan?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall in the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
When did a bank run occur at Northern Rock?
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying the borrower's income or assets?
What type of credit history did IndyMac often lend to?
What type of loans did IndyMac offer?
What did IndyMac refuse to tighten?
How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis?
What percentage of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of families at the bottom of the pyramid did not have a decrease in wealth?
What group of families did not have a decline in wealth during the financial crisis?
Who predicted a weak growth of GDP for the Eurozone in 2009?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the Eurozone countries in 2009?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the UK in 2009?
Who predicted a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession to be in 2009?
What has the U.S. Federal Reserve done to avoid a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?
What was the role of the U.S. Federal Reserve during the crisis?
What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to help it fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
What does a deflationary spiral lead to?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much debt did the central banks purchase in the last quarter of 2008?
How much new preferred stock did the governments of Europe and the USA purchase?
What Nobel laureate explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy?
What did banks do with the money created by the Federal Reserve?
What did Barack Obama introduce in June 2009?
What did Obama's proposals address?
What type of trading did Obama want to limit banks from engaging in?
Who is the "Volcker Rule" named after?
Who is the "Volcker Rule" named after?
When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What is the name of the rule against proprietary trading?
Who passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be?
When did the liquidity crisis begin?
When did the global recession end?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the housing bubble in the United States peak?
What year was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed?
What was the theory behind the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages?
What type of borrowers had easier access to loans?
What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
What act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
Who failed to correctly price risk?
What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets?
What does MBS stand for?
What does CDO stand for?
Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
What did mortgage-backed securities derive their value from?
How much were the total losses from the foreclosure crisis?
What did the falling prices of homes cause a financial incentive to enter?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the U.S.?
What type of loans suffered losses as a result of the foreclosure epidemic?
What continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions?
What are two examples of the shadow banking system?
What are two examples of the shadow banking system?
What process caused the financial system to become more fragile?
What has the U.S. Government emphasized to encourage business?
What caused the financial system to expand and become fragile?
What type of losses did the regulated banks have to absorb?
What did these losses do to the economy?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions?
What did regulated banks not have a financial cushion to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
What type of firms were found to be acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
What type of competition was there between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share?
Before what year did the GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who policed mortgage originators?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much money did Fannie and Freddie hold in substandard loans in 2008?
What two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in a 2011 securities fraud case?
Who uncovered accounting discrepancies within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who called for an investigation of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
Did the hearings result in new legislation or formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders from 1993 to 1998?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
When did the CRA relax its underwriting standards?
How much did the CRA loan commitments total between 1994 and 2007?
What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" based on?
What type of lending did the CRA's rule changes lead to an explosion of?
When were ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations, and synthetic CDOs?
What magazine did Michael Lewis write an article in?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations, and synthetic CDOs?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of loans supported the housing bubble?
What was the main problem with substandard loans?
Why did the U.S. residential housing bubble lead to financial crisis?
When did other developed countries have large bubbles?
Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico?
What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What are Roques?
What type of islands is St. Barthélemy a part of?
What are Île Chevreau, Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets?
What are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy called?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people in the leeward portion of the island speak French patois?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the language preference between the Créole and Patois not determined by?
Along with St. Barthélemy, what island was granted COM status in 2007?
How many times is the president elected?
When was the last election held on the island?
When did the COM status take effect?
How many members are on the Territorial Council?
When was the last election for the French Senate?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what?
How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held on the island?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What type of production is difficult on the island?
What type of potato is grown on the island?
What product did the early settlers of the island produce?
Along with vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas, and sweet potato, what did the early settlers produce on the island?
The islanders developed commerce through what port?
Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy each year?
What is the highest price for a beachfront villa on the island?
What contributes to the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported to the island?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
What country's labour force does St. Barthélemy attract from?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants do the hills support?
What part of the island receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants are found on the island?
What is a common sight on the island?
Where was the coconut palm brought from?
What tree was brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
Where was the golden trumpet or yellow bell originally from?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What is another name for the yellow prickly pear?
When do whales and dolphins migrate to Norfolk Island?
When do whales migrate to Norfolk Island?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favourite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are conch shells?
What type of shell is a collector's item?
Where are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the shore?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many acres is the Reserve Naturelle?
What endangered marine species is the Reserve designed to protect?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve called?
What is in place in some of the protected bays?
Who built the forts?
What was the former name of Fort Oscar?
When was Fort Gustav built?
What part of Fort Oscar has been replaced by a modern military building?
Where is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants does the island have?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
What do the French call the snack restaurants?
What do Creole dishes tend to be?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What does the Transat AG2R Race consist of?
How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are on each boat in the Transat AG2R Race?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What type of aircraft use the Gustaf III Airport?
What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten?
Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of St. Barthélemy's airport?
Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
What is the official name of the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
What language is St. Barts often abbreviated to in?
What did the indigenous people call the island?
Where is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Guadeloupe?
What country ruled Guadeloupe for a significant amount of time?
When is the island a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what?
In what year did the residents of Saint Barthélemy seek separation from Guadeloupe?
When did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
What is the Hotel de Ville now called?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
What are the north and east sides of the island fringed by?
What type of waters are the reefs on Norfolk Island?
What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of?
How many public beaches are on St Barthélémy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What side of the island has calm waters?
What side of the island's beaches are popular for windsurfing?
What are the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate of the island?
How many square kilometers is the island?
What is the average rainfall on the island?
When is the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest temperature recorded on the island?
When did the British invade Gustavia?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of Gustavia?
What was the name of the port before the Swedes occupied it?
What did the Swedes rename the port to in honor of their king Gustav III?
What war was on in the 18th century?
What is another name for Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
What is another name for the St. Barts Municipal Museum?
Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
Along with the French, Swedish, and Creole, who occupied the island during this time?
What type of houses are on display at the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
In what fields is the genome considered the genetic material of an organism?
What does the genome consist of?
What does the genome consist of in RNA viruses?
Who created the term genome?
When was the term genome created?
Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
What are some related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does a gamete have?
When are chromosomes segregated in gametes?
What are some organelles that contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
What does genetics study?
What is the term for determining the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome?
What is the observation that the number of base pairs and the number of genes vary widely from one species to another known as?
What protozoan has the highest number of genes?
What is the highest known number of genes for the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
How many more genes are in the human genome than in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What was the name of the first viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
Who sequenced the genome of Haemophilus influenzae?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
Along with rice and Arabidopsis thaliana, what animal's genome has been sequenced?
What is the name of the fish that has had its genome sequenced?
When did scientists first sequence the genome of a Neanderthal?
How old was the Neanderthal found in Siberian cave?
What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
What did James D. Watson discover?
What identifies landmarks in a genome?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team release a detailed genomic map?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists understand by comparing the genome compositions between genomes?
What two groups of organisms have big differences in their genome composition?
What is the organization of protein coding genes in eukaryotes?
Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What is an example of a biological entity that carries additional genetic material besides that which resides in its chromosomes?
What is a biological entity that is more complex than a chromosome?
What is the name of the auxiliary material that is carried in a pathogenic microbe's genome?
What are some eukaryotes?
What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as?
What is the name given to the genome of a mitochondrial organism?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
Genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What type of DNA acts on genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
How is the work done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms and multi-cellular organisms?
What types of genes are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What is an example of a prokaryote with non-repetitive DNA?
What lower eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in a genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What are usually caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What are TEs believed to be an important driving force on in higher eukaryotes?
What are Class 1 TEs?
What is a Class 2 TE?
What can retrotransposons be transcribed into?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate?
What is another name for chromosome number?
What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
What are duplications fundamental to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what?
What do eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What is it called when admission is restricted on the basis of selection criteria?
Where are comprehensive schools commonly used?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the German term for a comprehensive school?
What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
Who provide post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What type of schools were comprehensive schools conceived as?
What education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
From what age is everyone expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered to students who aren't doing well in school?
What are the names of the degrees that students at a Gesamtschule may graduate with?
What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
When did Hauptschulen merge with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer?
What is another name for the Hauptschulabschluss?
What does not exist in some States of Germany?
What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
What party is Barbara Sommer a member of?
Who was Sigrid Beer?
What type of students might be put at risk by a comprehensive school?
Who do working class students attend a comprehensive with?
What type of school do the poorest performing students attend?
Who did a study that showed comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of comprehensive schools to?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
Where can students continue to complete their A-levels in Gibraltar?
What can students continue into the sixth form to complete?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in Ireland in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state before comprehensive schools?
What concept has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
Who owns the school property?
What did the community school model remove?
What are amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
When was Walworth School set up?
Who set up Walworth School?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School opened?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Coventry?
Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
What was Anthony Crosland's position?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher than any other education secretary?
What party was Margaret Thatcher in?
By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system?
What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to?
Which two local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s?
Who launched the 'great debate' on the education system?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What party was James Callaghan?
What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
Government policy is currently promoting what?
What has the concept of "school choice" underpinned?
What type of education is Scotland's system based on?
What type of schools did the Scottish Government reject in 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that of England and Wales than to what other United Kingdom country?
Where is Northern Ireland's education system similar to?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo in the northeast?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo on the west?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What tribes dominated the Congo-Brazzaville region?
When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo?
Who is the president of the People's Republic of the Congo?
Who is Denis Sassou Nguesso?
Where did the Republic of Congo rank as an oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What did Congo have an unequal distribution of?
Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When did the Pygmy people first inhabit the region?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who was the Portuguese explorer who reached the mouth of the Congo?
What nationality was Diogo Co?
What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Whose power was eroding after the colonization of the Congo river delta?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What was the Congo Colony called in 1903?
What did France organize in 1908?
How many lives were lost in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II?
What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What dissolved in 1958?
What did the Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
When did the Republic of the Congo publish its first constitution?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
Who was the head of the civilian provisional government?
Who instigated a three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
Who took control of the country after a three-day uprising?
Who was elected President in 1963?
What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term?
Who did Massamba-Débat invite to train his party's militia units?
When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
Who was the president of the People's Republic of the Congo in 1968?
What was Congo Africa's first "people's republic"?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
In what year did Ngouabi survive a coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Sassou Nguesso aligned Guinea-Bissau with what group?
What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
What did Sassou Nguesso maintain?
What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
When was the IMF on the verge of announcing a renewed annual agreement?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started to fight for power in Congo's civil war?
What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
What was the name of Sassou's only remaining rival?
How long was Sassou's term?
When was the new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict?
Who won the presidential election in July 2009?
What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by "fraud and irregularities"?
How did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights describe the turnout in the 2009 presidential election?
What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have?
What is the name of Sassou Nguesso's political party?
What is the Congolese Labour Party called in French?
What has hit Sassou's regime internationally?
In what country did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How many consecutive terms in office did Sassou Nguesso want to run for?
Who owned the main media in Burma in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there in Guinea-Bissau?
How many small private television channels are there in Guinea-Bissau?
Who do many Pygmies belong to from birth?
What are Pygmies treated as?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What are the latitudes of Congo?
What are the longitudes of Congo?
What ocean does Congo have a short coast on?
What country borders Congo to the southwest?
What country is Cabinda a part of?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Where is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Kinshasa is the capital of what country?
What type of plain is the southwest of Guinea-Bissau?
What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
What is the interior of Guinea-Bissau?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure in Guinea-Bissau?
Where is Guinea-Bissau located?
What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
What is the average night temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
When is the dry season in Guinea-Bissau?
What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
Where is the Ouesso district located?
What preserves the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government of Guinea-Bissau characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
How much of Guinea-Bissau's GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance?
What was the average GDP growth in Guinea-Bissau in the 1980s?
How much was the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies?
What was the inflation rate of Guinea-Bissau in 1994?
What erupted in June 1997?
What hurt the economy in 1998?
When did armed conflict resume in Guinea-Bissau?
What are Congo's economic problems?
What are some recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What types of deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What does OHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
When was Congo's rail system built?
What European city does Pointe Noire Airport have flights to?
On what ocean is Pointe-Noire located?
Where is the population of the Republic of the Congo concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognise in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group in Congo?
What percentage of the Congolese population are Boulangui?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the war?
What was the nationality of the majority of Europeans who lived in Congo before the war?
How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
What religion makes up the majority of the population in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of Congolese are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the Congolese population is Protestant?
What percentage of the Congolese population follows Islam?
What is the main cause of the influx of Muslims in the Congo?
What percentage of Congo-Brazzaville's GDP was spent on health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in Congo-Brazzaville in 2012?
What was the health expenditure per capita in 2004?
How many physicians were there per 100,000 people in the early 2000s?
What was the maternal mortality rate in Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate as of 2010?
What is the minimum age for public education in Guinea-Bissau?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language is used at all levels of education in Guinea-Bissau?
What branch of government is a prime minister in?
What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government?
What is a prime minister appointed to manage in semi-presidential systems?
What system is the parliamentary system fashioned after?
What type of position does the head of state usually hold?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What is the term for executive powers that are constitutionally vested in the crown?
The prime minister is often but not always a member of what body?
What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
Who was the first to use the term prime minister?
What country was Cardinal Richelieu the prime minister of?
Who tried to avoid giving the title of prime minister to his descendants?
When did the term prime minister originate?
Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the term prime minister in reference to?
Who was the minister under Henry VIII?
What was the name of the minister under Queen Anne?
What was the name of the minister under Charles II?
Who appointed the ministers?
Who appointed the ministers?
Who were the Tory ministers in Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile?
What revolution occurred in 1688?
What document was passed in 1689?
What body became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
Who was the king's first minister?
When did Anne die?
Where did George I spend most of his time?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What did Walpole develop?
What did Walpole require all ministers to do when the cabinet agreed on a policy?
Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
Who continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution throughout the 18th century?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who was the first prime minister to be referred to on government documents?
When did the title "prime minister" first appear in the British Order of precedence?
What is the ceremonial title of a prime minister in the United States?
Who is Bahrain's prime minister?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
What country's prime minister is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah?
Where is the head of state an elected official?
Where is the head of state an elected official?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
What is another name for the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister in a semi-presidential system?
What is it called when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties?
What can the parliament force the prime minister to do?
What constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does the constitution of Bangladesh detail?
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
What does the People's Republic of China constitution call the premier?
What act added a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada"?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
What conferences did the 1982 Constitution Act refer to as the Prime Minister of Canada?
What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When was the first mention of a prime minister in official state documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was the last time a prime minister was Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister in 1979?
When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?
What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Where is the position of prime minister normally chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what house?
Who can block supply to a small minority of parliaments?
What do most constitutional systems require governments to have if they lose a vote of confidence?
Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
What happens if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
Who is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
What year did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin?
In what year did the Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to request the dissolution of parliament?
Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vest the power of dissolution of parliament in?
Where is the power to dissolve parliament often vested in older constitutions?
What is it called when a Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
What is the Russian constitution's prime minister titled?
What is the Israeli term for the prime minister?
What is the Spanish prime minister's official title?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
What is another name for President of the Executive Council?
What is the prime minister in Scandinavian countries called in the native languages?
What is the equivalent term to prime minister in the English language?
What countries' heads of government are almost always translated as Chancellor?
What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City?
What is the English term for the head of Iran's government?
In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
What is the style of Prime Minister in some Commonwealth countries?
In the United Kingdom, the Right Honourable style is not due to their position as head of government but as a privilege of being current members of what body?
What country's Prime Minister is styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as?
What is the Indian Prime Minister referred to as?
What is Pakistan's prime minister called?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called?
What is the Prime Minister's office called in the United Kingdom?
What is the abbreviation for institute of technology?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What was the French name of the engineering school founded in Paris in 1794?
What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
What is the preferred term for an institute of technology?
What was the name of the world's first institution of technology?
When did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the original name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics considered in several countries?
In what year was the CNAA disbanded?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What is another name for institutes of technology?
What title did new universities often take for marketing rather than legal purposes?
What was the term used to describe state owned and funded technical schools that offered both vocational and higher education?
What is another name for technical and further education institutes?
What is a recent example of a TAFE rebranding?
When did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure?
How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees are granted by Fachhochschules?
What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What process is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities located?
What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
Where are the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What type of funding does Canadian higher education receive?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What was the name of the first university in China to offer liberal arts?
How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
What institute monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the National Institute of Science and Technology?
How many students has MIT secured sponsorship for?
What is the French equivalent of a university in Finland?
How many credits does a M.Sc. (Tech.) require prior to the Bologna process?
How many credits does an M.Sc. from a normal university require?
Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
What is the common term for Finnish polytechnics?
What is the Swedish alternative to ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula does a collegiate university provide?
What does IUT stand for?
What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the German-speaking part of Switzerland called?
What term is used in Eastern Europe to refer to a higher education system influenced by the French École polytechnique?
What century was the French education system set?
What is the name of the school in Brazil?
When were Fachhochschulen founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
Along with social science, medicine, and design, what type of courses are offered at Fachhochschulen?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What do universities of technology focus on?
RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden, and TU München have a faculty of what?
How many Technische Universitäten are in Germany?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students attend universities of technology in Germany?
Which state has the highest number of TUs?
What is the name of the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What was the name of the act that created the Greek Higher Technological Educational Institutes?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the original name of the Hong Kong Polytechnic?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering, and business founded in 1991?
When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status?
What metal was mined at the Berg-Schola?
When was the Berg-Schola established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions?
Who is the Authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India?
How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
How many years does Politeknik typically offer Diploma degrees?
What were RTCs formerly known as?
What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnici were there in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What does an institute of technology specialize in?
Where is the Premier Polytechnics located?
Who helped establish the Polytechnics in Malaysia?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics are in Malaysia?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2009?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
In what country are polytechnics considered state-owned tertiary institutions?
What does UCOL stand for?
What year were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
When did New Zealand's tertiary education system begin to consolidate?
What institute explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where did Waiarapa Polytechnic amalgamate with UCOL?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
In what grade are students admitted to the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years does the diploma program last in Pakistan?
What is the lateral entry to engineering degree courses called?
What is the Bachelor of Science degree called in Pakistan?
What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were short cycle degrees known as before 1998?
What process allowed polytechnics to offer master's degrees?
What is the name of the centralized institute in Singapore?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How many years does a diploma course at a polytechnic last?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What minerals did the Banská Akadémia train specialists in?
When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
What is the purpose of the buildings at the Banská Akadémia?
What is another name for polytechnics?
When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities?
Where did most of Thailand's institutes of technology come from?
What type of degree did most of Thailand's institutes of technology not grant in the past?
What was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological university in Thailand?
What was the name of the technical university founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many technical universities are about to be opened in Konya?
Where were two technical universities opened in the 1950s?
When did UK Polytechnics begin to operate under the binary system of education?
Who validated Polytechnic degrees at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland referred to as?
What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there in the UK?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did some colleges of technology become universities?
What act gave Polytechnics university status?
What national organization oversees Polytechnics?
What are some technical institutes called if they are associated with a local university?
When were technical institutes formed?
What is the first level of education a technical school provides?
When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What does MIT stand for?
Technical education was considered essential for the development of what type of economy?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who created the first IUT in Caracas?
What is the Wayback Machine a digital archive of?
Who created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who set up the Wayback Machine?
What is the Wayback Machine called?
What type of nodes do they use?
When do they archive a new version of a site?
What is the grand vision of Archive.org?
What was the name of the animated cartoon series the Wayback Machine was a droll reference to?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What was the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman in Peabody's Improbable History?
When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What does Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat call the software they developed?
What do these crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
What was the information kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public in a ceremony at the University of California, Berkeley?
Where was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
What usually become available more than six months after they are archived?
How long do snapshots usually become available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who was the director of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When did Jeff Kaplan say sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
How much data does the Wayback Machine contain?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
What is the Wayback Machine stored on?
Who manufactured the PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage?
What did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine announced?
What year did the classic Wayback Machine only have a little bit of material past?
What year did the Beta of the Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into?
What was the name of the feature that allowed any Internet user to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
In what case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
Who was the defendant in Netbula, LLC v.?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
Who did Netbula say they should have subpoenaed?
Whose motion did an employee of Internet Archive support?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily?
Where was Judge Howard Lloyd from?
Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula sought?
What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
What does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion to suppress the Wayback Machine snapshots?
Who ruled that the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee was not admissible as evidence?
When are date stamps used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What must be provided in order for a date stamp to be accepted by the United States patent office and the European Patent Office?
What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
What is not exposed in screen shots?
What does the Wayback Machine not fill out?
What type of databases do archives like the Wayback Machine not include?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What does the Wayback Machine have to do if a content creator requests it?
Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
What religion did the Internet Archive remove sites that were critical of?
Who requested the removal of sites critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine?
Who demanded the removal of sites critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine?
What was the name of the plaintiff in the trademark dispute?
Who did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement?
What laws did Healthcare Advocates allege the Internet Archive violated?
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who says that sometimes a website owner will contact them and ask them to stop crawling or archiving a site?
Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005?
What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site?
Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
Where was Suzanne Shell's lawsuit filed?
When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
What organization did Suzanne Shell sue?
Who did the Internet Archive settle the lawsuit with?
How did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
How long did the Dutch Republic exist?
What countries did the Dutch Republic precede?
What are the present-day Low Countries?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Who ruled most of the Low Countries before the Pragmatic Sanction?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
In what year did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
When did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the name of the act that declared the independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When was the Act of Abjuration?
What did the northern provinces promise in the Union of Utrecht?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
When did Francis leave the Netherlands?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty after the assassination of William of Orange?
When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
What created the Batavian Republic?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What was the name of the republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What were the "Southern provinces"?
During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the Dutch Golden Age?
When was the Dutch East India Company founded?
What city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange in the world?
When did the Dutch have one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Where did the Dutch get slaves from?
What were some of the Dutch conquests?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Generality Lands?
Who made up the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
Who was the main executive official?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who were the stadtholders appointed by?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
When were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the names of the Generality Lands?
Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company?
Which two provinces initiated most of the shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When was Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union of Utrecht say every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was forbidden in all provinces after the Union of Utrecht?
Who did anyone who wanted to hold public office have to conform to?
What factors affected the extent to which different religions were persecuted?
What happened to people in Leiden who opened their homes to services?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic?
What was the controversy around predestination known as?
Who banned the Remonstrant faith?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How did the state of toleration of other religions change in the 18th century?
What language does the word symbiosis come from?
What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long has the definition of symbiosis been debated?
What is the term for a symbiotic relationship where both symbionts depend on each other for survival?
What is the term for symbiotic relationships that do not require the other organism to live with them?
What is an example of an obligate symbiotic relationship?
What is an example of an ectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to?
What is the name of the actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria that lives in alder tree root nodules?
What type of single-celled organism lives inside reef-building corals?
What attaches itself to the jaw of baleen whales?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is another name for mutualism?
How long can an interaction be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora do herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and algae?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What type of fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What does the goby fish use to warn the shrimp of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What do siboglinid tube worms rely on their internal symbionts for?
Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What does the host produce to help the endosymbiont's growth?
How are genetic changes passed onto the offspring of mutualistic symbioses?
What is one of the main changes in the endosymbiont due to the host's lifestyle?
What is the incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process called?
What could have led to the accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
What language does the word commensalism come from?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
What is it called when one organism uses something another created after its death?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is it called when parasites kill their host?
What is the term for parasites that rely on their host's surviving?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship that exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is one type of amensalism?
What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
What is the genus Timarcha?
What do Spanish ibex and weevils of the genus Timarcha feed upon?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What does synnecrosis eventually cause?
How common is synnecrosis in nature?
Why do bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat?
What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some groups of plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the unified armed force of Canada constituted by?
Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
What is the French name for the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
During what war was a major focus of Canadian defence policy?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When did Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus "out of area" since the end of the Cold War?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
Where has the Canadian military been involved in security operations since 2002?
When did the Canadian military begin to become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
Where has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved its defence focus since the end of the Cold War?
What is Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy have?
Where is the Canada First Defence Strategy based?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
Who is the System of Cooperation Among?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
When was Confederation?
Prior to Confederation, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of what forces?
Who attacked Canadian territories before Confederation?
What was the name of the war in which American forces attacked Canada?
What were the militia units formed to defend British North America against?
Who was responsible for military command in Canada?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax?
What department was the Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force organised under?
When was the Canadian Army referred to as the Canadian Army?
When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
Who commanded Canadian troops in the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
The Canadian Crown-in-Council decided to send its forces into what war?
What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
What wars did Canada participate in?
What type of operations did Canada participate in during the Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya?
What did Canada maintain during the Cold War?
What was the name of the Battle of Normandy?
What did the Canadians do in the Battle of the Atlantic?
What is a notable battle for the Canadian military?
Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What was the size of Canada's army at the end of the Second World War?
What country was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world?
What country had the largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces merge?
What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were merged in 1968?
Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
What war did the Canadian Corps serve in?
What was the original name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to the "Canadian Forces" name?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces after the 1980s?
What part of the Canadian Forces has been deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts?
When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force called?
Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan?
What type of operations did the Canadian Land Forces support?
How much is the Armed Forces funded by?
How does the US Armed Forces rank compared to the rest of the world's armed forces?
What is the total strength of the Armed Forces?
When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What is the total strength of the Armed Forces if the 5000 rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel are added?
What strategy did the government of Canada use to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the CF facing a problem with?
What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces?
What year did the Canada First Defence Strategy renew and re-equip?
What roles were open to women in the CAF in the 1950s?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What non-traditional roles did the CAF begin to expand into?
What did the Department do in response to the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document allowed women to serve in the CAF?
What occupations were closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What was the name of the office created by the Minister of National Defence to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What was the only military occupation that women were not allowed to serve on?
How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Who fully integrated women in all occupations and roles?
What is required of all equipment for a mixed-gender force?
What equipment must be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
What are women provided with?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief's viceroy?
What orders fall within the royal prerogative?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices?
How many people are in the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where is NDHQ located?
Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are in Canada?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
What is the name of the formation of the Royal Canadian Navy in Quebec City?
What type of exercises does the RCN participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions administer the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What is the fifth division of the Canadian Army?
What is the fifth division of the Canadian Army?
How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of?
How many regiments are in each Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group?
What is co-located with each brigade?
Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade?
Where do major training and support establishments exist?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division based?
How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division?
Who is responsible for the operational command and control of Air Force activities throughout Canada and worldwide?
Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, what other Canadian provinces have major air bases?
Where are command and control facilities located?
Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What is the Canadian component of the NATO?
Along with Newfoundland and Labrador, where is a major Canadian air base located?
What does JTFN stand for?
What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What is each of the forward operating locations capable of supporting?
What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
What do CF-18 squadrons deploy to these airports for?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What three commands merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
The Canadian Joint Operations Command was created as a response to cost-cutting measures in what budget?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is CANSOFCOM primarily focused on?
What does CANSOFCOM support?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
What is the name of the Special Operations Aviation Squadron based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What is the purpose of the CAF Cyber Task Force?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
What does DG Cyber stand for?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
What command is the Health Services Group temporarily assigned to through Canadian Joint Operations Command?
What type of support is the Health Services Group responsible for?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
What two types of reserve force does the Canadian Armed Forces have?
Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
What does COATS stand for?
How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What branch of the CAF do the majority of COATS members belong to?
What is the Reserve Force Sub-Component of COATS?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do the Canadian Rangers patrol?
What is the Canadian Rangers an essential component of?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What type of dress is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What is acceptable to wear on ceremonial occasions in the CAF?
What is worn by most members of the CF after the elimination of base dress?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What does the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the color of the headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the most widely worn headgear for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What type of helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
When was the regular funding for defence augmented?
Who had the right of electing the pope in 1059?
What were the ecclesiastics assigned?
What term was once applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal first used?
What are parishes in the diocese of Rome called?
What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"?
What church retains an instance of the term cardinal?
Who were the first to be called cardinals in Rome?
When did cardinals become a privileged class of the Roman clergy?
In what year was a cardinal eligible to become pope?
During whose pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
When was the privilege of wearing the red hat granted to cardinals?
Who gave cardinals the right to wear the red hat?
What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent a letter to Pippin III in 747?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the title of cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
When was the title of cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Which temporal rulers notably reasserted their influence through the influence of cardinals?
What did cardinals often have important roles in in early modern times?
Who was the ruler of France during Henry VIII's reign?
Who was the ruler of France during Henry VIII's reign?
Who was the only example of a cardinal-king in Portugal?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of?
What did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to?
Who was the last pope to limit the number of cardinals to 70?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI?
What is the maximum age of a cardinal elector?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI?
What did Pope Paul VI set no limit on?
What type of titular church does a cardinal take on?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive in addition to the titular church?
When did Pope Urban VIII decree the title of Eminence?
Who decreed that the title of Eminence be changed to Eminence?
What was the secular rank of the Eminence?
Who were the Eminences secondary to?
Who decreed that the title of Eminence be changed to Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs customarily use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
How many sees carry an actual right to the cardinalate?
No see carries an actual right to what?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are cardinal bishops?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who was traditionally elected as Pope?
Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
Who consecrates the Pope if he is not yet a bishop?
Who consecrates the Pope if he is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
What are the suburbicarian sees?
When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What is the only see in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator?
Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
When did the cardinal bishops have only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What is the only see in which the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome is apostolic administrator?
Who is the apostolic administrator in Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What was the name of the wide-brimmed hat that was given to a new cardinal at the consistory?
When was the galero custom discontinued?
What did the pope replace the galero with in 1969?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red symbolize for a cardinal?
What garment is always white?
What is the reason a cardinal is known as a scarlet ferraiolo?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Who was the first pope to create cardinals without publishing their names?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law revised?
What did Pope Benedict XV change the Code of Canon Law to?
What can a cardinal not be a bishop do?
When did prominent priests stop being ordained bishops?
What year was it established that all cardinals had to be priests?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is the role of the Cardinal Camerlengo?
Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election?
Who chose not to crown a new pope in 1978?
What color mitre do cardinal deacons wear?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests?
What percentage of the cardinals were members of the curia in 1939?
What percentage of the cardinals were Italian in 1994?
Where did Cardinal deacons derive from?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is the cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve the election of the Cardinal-dean?
What title do patriarch cardinals not receive?
What order of cardinals are below cardinal bishops?
What order of cardinals are below the cardinal priests?
Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who were the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
When did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70?
What was the maximum size of the College?
Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What are the Iranian languages called?
What are the Iranian languages a branch of?
What is the Indo-Iranian language family a part of?
When did Old Iranian end?
What was the name of the language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What language is Iranian derived from?
Where does the word Arya come from?
When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
When is the Andronovo culture suggested to have originated?
What is the satem ethno-linguistic group that Thracian, Balto-Slavic, and others are a part of?
Where did the Iranian tribes settle?
What does the multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many Iranian languages have survived direct evidence of?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
What is the name of the liturgical texts in the Avesta?
What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion?
The Old Avestan dialect is at roughly the same stage of development as what other Sanskrit language?
What language is Younger Avestan similar to?
What language is Carduchi a predecessor to?
What language did Herodotus call Old Persian?
What branches of Iranian languages do the geographic terms have little meaning with respect to Old Avestan?
Avestan is distinct from what other Iranian language?
What Iranian language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are the names of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
What type of consonants did the Proto-Indo-Iranian language not have?
In what language is it possible to reconstruct depalatalized affricates?
What are two consonant clusters?
What are *w and *dw?
What is it possible were already in existence during this period?
What subgroup of Scythian is a good candidate for ancestor languages?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the "Middle Iranian" era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
What language did the Eastern group have some similarity to?
What alphabet did the Eastern languages use?
What script was Bactrian written in?
What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty in Iran?
When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian?
What languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
What script were Manichaean texts written in?
What religion conquered Persia?
What was the official language of the Persian Empire?
What dynasty was the first to adopt Dari?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
What province was Dari associated with?
What script did the Islamic conquest bring with it?
When did the Islamic conquest bring with it the adoption of Arabic script for writing Persian?
What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
What is the name of the part of Iran where Arabic was spoken?
What Iranian languages were displaced in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
When did the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans languages take over?
Where does Yaghnobi survive?
What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is a major component of artificial lighting in buildings?
What does lighting include the use of?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is a major component of artificial lighting in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting is often called "pot lights" in Canada?
When was fire first used to illuminate an area?
What animals were used as oil lamps?
What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago were primitive oil lamps found in the Lascaux caves?
What bulb caused a major drop in the cost of lighting?
When did gas lighting become economical enough to power street lights?
What did more street lights reduce?
What can be made of nearly any material as long as it can tolerate the excess heat and is in keeping with safety codes?
What is one of the most important functions of a lighting fixture?
How is luminous efficacy measured?
What is the color temperature of daylight?
What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
What type of appearance do high color temperature lamps have?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What determines the classification of lighting by intended use?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is it called when lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension?
What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices?
What is a desk lamp?
Where could neon lighting be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
What type of lighting does neon fall under?
What do steps in a movie theater usually have a row of?
What type of lamps are being used in movie theaters?
What is another name for a low wattage, low voltage lamp?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
What is an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
What are extremely bright lights used to deter crime?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What color are headlamps?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology?
What color are reversing lamps?
What flashes on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle to indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are lamps commonly called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
What is the wattage of an incandescent light bulb?
What is the lumen output of a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment called?
What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
What type of data are hand-calculations based on?
How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What type of paint tends to absorb light?
What type of paint makes a room appear larger and more dim than it is?
What are used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What is the SI unit for the amount of useful light emitted from a source?
What is the standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is an indication of a light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What is another name for correlated color temperature?
What does GAI stand for?
What is another name for gamut area index?
What type of metric is GAI?
What is one type of dosimeter?
What is the personal circadian light meter called?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What system reduces energy usage and cost?
What are many newer control systems using?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
How many control wires do you need to run to install ZigBee?
What allows lighting to be controlled when someone is in the area being scanned?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return?
When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Are daylighting schemes yet popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
What is the most effective way to control the light emission of LEDs?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What disease can be relieved by lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the right time of day for the elderly?
How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
Who surveyed 23 surgical patients in 1972 and 1981?
How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive from patients in rooms with windows facing a natural scene?
How many negative evaluative comments did nurses receive from patients in rooms with windows facing a natural scene?
Where is Alison Jing Xu an assistant professor of management?
What university did Aparna Labroo work for?
Who created kerosene from petroleum?
When was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
What was used before kerosene?
What are CFLs?
How many CFLs are suitable for dimming?
According to the Energy Saving Trust, how much power do LED lamps use?
How many hours is the lifetime of an LED lamp?
How long is the lifetime of LED lamps?
What percentage of power do energy saving halogen lamps use?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield?
What is used in modern warfare for night vision?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated the need for flares?
What does CIE stand for?
What does IESNA stand for?
What organizations do the IESNA work with?
What does photometric data define?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
What abbreviation may an individual who passes the Lighting Certification Examination append to their name?
What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many members does PLASA have?
What does RoHS stand for?
What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
What is the name of the document written by Montesquieu?
What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
What was the name of Montesquieu's idea?
Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who strongly opposed the principle of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who did Montesquieu's writings influence?
Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who strongly opposed the principle of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
What country's political structure served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia keep the branches of government?
What country's political structure served as a model for the U.S. Constitution?
What was the President of Delaware's position?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard decided?
Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
Who did Wayman v. Southard argue was unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What was the name of the agency that was created in 1935?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
What branches of the military does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
Who has the power to make treaties and appointments to office?
What is one way Congress can terminate a president's appointments?
What type of bodies are the War Claims Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, and the Federal Trade Commission?
What type of power is vested in the president?
Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
What is one way Congress can terminate a president's appointments?
Who makes the laws that the president is responsible for enforcing?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
What was the name of the case in which the Supreme Court ruled on the prescription for legislative action in Art. I,  1?
When was INS v. Chadha decided?
How much of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it becomes a law?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges in the United States?
Who advises and consents to the appointment of judges?
What are courts that exercise the judicial power of the United States called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
Who advises and consents to the appointment of judges?
What type of courts can Congress establish?
Legislative courts may not exercise what power?
Who serves as vice president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who has the power to appoint judges?
Who has the power to appoint judges?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who has the power to declare war per se?
Who must confirm Generals and Admirals appointed by the president before they can assume their office?
Who checks the executive and legislative branches?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during an impeachment trial?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch of government to defend itself from actions by the others?
Which branch of government has had periods of great power and weakness?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto?
Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency?
Who was the first Democratic president after Johnson's impeachment?
Who was the first Democratic president after Johnson's impeachment?
Who was the president of the United States during the Great Depression?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches?
Where are these matters delegated to in practice?
Which Florida court has the right to license and regulate attorneys?
Which Florida court has the right to license and regulate attorneys?
What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
What is the Latin word for architecture?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
Historical civilizations are often identified with what?
What language does the word "architect" come from?
What are the two Greek words that mean "architect"?
What is architecture the process and product of planning, designing and constructing?
What are architectural works in the material form of buildings often perceived as?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
What is the profession of Vitruvius?
What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages were the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects translated into?
Who did Vitruvius believe should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible?
Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as a matter of?
What did Alberti call the idealised human figure?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What was the title of Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin's 1836 book?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Pugin disparage in Contrasts?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What did Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to?
Is a building truly a work of architecture unless it is adorned?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What does Ruskin say a building is not truly a work of architecture unless?
What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed at the very least?
When was Le Corbusier born?
Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
What is Le Corbusier's profession?
When was Le Corbusier born?
What part of Le Corbusier's body did he believe architecture touched?
What did Le Corbusier feel when he saw a building that touched his heart?
What came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What other criteria did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing?
Whose concept of "utility" was replaced by the concept of "function"?
What did Vitruvius' concept of "function" encompass?
What was the reception of the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What has influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What have rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
When was a new concept added to the compass of structure and function?
What new concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of the demands that it makes upon?
What are some of the needs that led to building?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft of building?
What is one of the means of building?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Early human settlements were mostly what?
What did the surplus in production result in?
How did urban areas grow and evolve in some cases?
What ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler?
What ancient civilizations resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler?
Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what?
What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically?
Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras?
What country is Kao Gong Ji from?
When were the Kao Gong Ji written?
What is the name of the early writings on architecture from Sri Lanka?
What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
What type of architecture developed in Asia?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence what?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, from where did Islamic architecture begin?
What did Islamic architecture develop features to suit?
What type of arch influenced European architecture during the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Whose movements resulted in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic?
What type of styles were Romanesque and Gothic?
What was the name of the pan-European style of architecture?
When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did the Renaissance begin?
When did the Renaissance begin?
Where did the Renaissance take place?
What era saw a revival of Classical learning and the development of Humanism?
What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on than during the Medieval period?
What were the three vocations in Renaissance Europe?
What considerations does Architecture reflect?
What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing?
What does the practice of Architecture encompass?
Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences?
How did Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond the functional aspects?
What can architecture stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote social development?
What does Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture can stimulate and influence without presuming that it will promote?
What does architecture have in common with other human sciences?
What is the meaning of architectural formalism?
What can restrict the meaning of formalism to art for art's sake?
What did Popper say alism degraded into a mere instrumentality?
What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
What type of ideals did the architecture of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Since when have texts on architecture been written?
What do canons provide?
What are specific formal prescriptions called?
When were the writings of Vitruvius?
What is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed by craftsmen during the Medieval period?
What have survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
What type of buildings have written contracts survived from the Medieval period?
What is another name for master mason?
What did the burgeoning of science and engineering affect in buildings?
The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what?
What two professions began to separate in the 19th century?
What did the "gentleman architect" focus on at the expense of?
What was the name of the architect who dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal architectural training in the 19th century give little emphasis to?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution lay open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products became cheaper under machine production?
House builders could use features found in what?
What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
In what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture?
What was the name of the school founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What was the purpose of the Deutscher Werkbund?
What school was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
When modern architecture was first practiced, what was its moral, philosophical, and aesthetic underpinnings?
Who did modernist architects seek to meet the needs of?
What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details did modernist architects use instead of historical references?
What did modernist architects remove from their buildings?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
What made steel-frame construction possible?
What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
What style did Modernism morph into by mid-century?
What is the name of the building that epitomized the International Style?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find lacking in modernism?
Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made of?
What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
Biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture use what as the primary source of inspiration and design?
Metaphoric architecture is considered a later development of what type of architecture?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
What type of architecture was phenomenology a reaction against?
What did phenomenology aim to expand?
Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What did Robert Venturi call buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
A large structure can no longer be the design of what?
What two styles of architecture have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue?
What have architecture schools begun to focus on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
Who's LEED rating system has been instrumental in this?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What do the movements of New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture lean against?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach to construction that appreciates and develops what?
What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to?
What is the Human Development Index?
What is the life expectancy at birth when a country scores higher on the HDI?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
What is the life expectancy at birth when a country scores higher on the HDI?
When was the IHDI introduced?
What does IHDI stand for?
What does the 2010 Human Development Report say is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When was the Human Development Index launched?
Who was the Nobel laureate who helped develop the HDI?
What did Haq want to shift the focus of development economics to?
When was the Human Development Index launched?
What does LE stand for?
What does MYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
What does GNIpc stand for?
Who promulgates the HDI formula?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
What year was the 2015 Human Development Report based on?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
What year were the HDI values based on?
What is a measure of the average level of human development of people in a society once inequality is taken into account?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country has a missing IHDI score?
What does HDI stand for?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
What country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
What year were the HDI values based on?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI score?
Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI score?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
What country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
What was Cuba ranked as in later years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What did the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP?
What category were the top countries by HDI grouped in?
What does the UNDP refer to the top countries by HDI as?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the new HDI called?
What was missing from the "statistical update"?
How long did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
What year was most of the data used for the Human Development Report derived from?
What year was most of the data used for the Human Development Report derived from?
Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What group of countries saw a decrease in HDI?
What is the HDI score for low development?
Where are all 22 countries in the "low development" category located?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked on the HDI?
What is South Africa's ranking on the HDI?
What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What is the minimum HDI score for a country to be considered "high development"?
Which country was promoted to "medium development"?
Which country left the "medium development" group?
What represents a decrease in ranking?
What color arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
What country has been ranked the highest twelve times in the Human Development Index?
What country has been ranked highest twice on the Human Development Index?
What does the Human Development Index focus exclusively on?
What type of model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
What kind of perspective does the Human Development Index lack?
What ideology has the Human Development Index been criticized for biases towards?
How many sources of data error did Wolff, Chong, and Auffhammer identify?
When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in 2011?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
How many countries were in the HDI in 2010?
What is another name for southern Europe?
Along with Spain and Portugal, what peninsula is included in some definitions of southern Europe?
What is a definition of southeast Europe?
Along with the Iberian peninsula, the Italian peninsula, and Greece, what country is considered to be a part of southern Europe?
What can be used to define southern Europe?
What natural features can be used to define southern Europe?
What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate?
What parts of Turkey have a Mediterranean climate?
What does the Mediterranean climate have in common?
Where can cooler climates be found in Southern European countries?
What part of Spain has a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
What is the name of the flora recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region's flora?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What type of state did Ancient Greece have?
Who was the leader of the Greek empire?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire in AD 476?
When was the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire?
What do modern historians call the Eastern Roman Empire?
Who established kingdoms and empires of their own in Western Europe?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the name of the religiously motivated military expeditions?
When was the Sack of Constantinople?
What two merchant republics were established by the Crusaders?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire?
What was the period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe in the Late Middle Ages?
What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
When was the Fall of Constantinople?
When did the Renaissance begin?
Where did the Renaissance begin?
What traditional doctrines were challenged by the Renaissance?
Along with Arabic texts and thought, what classical knowledge was rediscovered during the Renaissance?
Which two countries were involved in the Reconquista?
When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
Which two countries were involved in the Thirty Years' War?
Who invented the telescope?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What did European overseas expansion lead to the rise of colonial empires?
What was the new economy based on?
Along with resource inflows from the New World, what event led to the Columbian Exchange?
When did the Balkan nations begin to regain independence from the Ottoman Empire?
Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire?
When did the Papal temporal power end?
Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what era?
When did World War I begin?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
What country did Mussolini control?
Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War?
What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join?
What does the EU stand for?
What did the EU have charge of?
When did communism end in the satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia join the European Union?
What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus?
Hellenic languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of what country?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What South Slavic language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
What is the primary language of Gibraltar?
What is the primary language of Malta?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What type of language is Maltese?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the predominant religion in the western half of Southern Europe?
What is the predominant religion in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
What does the United Nations group countries under?
What is the purpose of grouping countries?
Southern Europe is grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations as what?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What is the name of the charter under which the BBC operates in the United Kingdom?
When did the BBC begin producing its own television programmes?
When did BBC Television start broadcasting?
Where does BBC Television operate?
What percentage of all UK viewing is provided by the BBC's domestic television channels?
What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird stop broadcasting via the BBC?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin regular television programming?
How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
What type of broadcasts did advances in all-electronic television systems make obsolete?
Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
When did the BBC move to 16 Portland Place?
Where did the BBC broadcast from?
What band did the BBC broadcast on?
How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
When did the BBC broadcast from 15:00 to 16:00?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of cameras did the Baird system use?
When did the Baird system end?
How far away from the Alexandra Palace transmitter was the initial range of the BBC station?
When were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
Who was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
What were engineers at RCA experimenting with in 1938?
Where was the BBC antenna located?
When was television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One?
What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Which two monarchs were coronated in 1937?
When was the BBC service suspended?
What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What was one of the main reasons the station was taken off air?
What was the name of the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was shown on BBC Television in 1939?
Where was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station located?
What was the name of the transmitting station that extended broadcast coverage to Birmingham in 1949?
What type of image did Sutton Coldfield transmit?
What frequency did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station use?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960?
Who did BBC tv regularly compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show did BBC tv introduce in 1963?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the second television station in the UK?
What was the third television station in the UK?
What caused BBC2 to be put off the air?
Where was the fire that put off the launch of BBC2?
Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in colour?
When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
What type of programming did BBC2 commission?
When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One?
Where were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown in the morning?
Where did David Attenborough work during his sabbatical?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit with David Attenborough?
How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of?
Which other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
What type of programming do the regions show?
What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland's programming cater to?
What are two popular children's programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What percentage of its output is the BBC legally required to source from independent British production companies?
What American show is no longer shown on the BBC?
Along with The Simpsons and Our Friends in the North, what Australian show is no longer shown on the BBC?
What type of service was Ceefax?
When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
What replaced CEEFAX?
When did the BBC plan to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
Where did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from?
When did the BBC announce that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much did the BBC expect to save by transmitting all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
What part of the world was able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air" because of the Astra 2D satellite?
Who have expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were some broadcasts made unavailable due to the unencrypted signal leaking out?
What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What was released to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins?
What was the name of the television news bulletins before 1954?
What was the name of the pioneering BBC television series that won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What was the name of the new group that absorbed the BBC Television department?
What was the reason for the restructuring of the BBC?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
What is the BBC's most exported television programme?
How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How often are TV viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
When did BBC Television revert to Television?
Who leads BBC Television?
What is BBC Television responsible for?
When did BBC Japan begin operating?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What type of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Schwarzenegger born?
Who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's father?
How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he began weight training?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Universe title?
What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
What party was Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger elected to replace?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
Where was Schwarzenegger born?
What was the name of Aurelia Schwarzenegger's mother?
Who was Schwarzenegger's father?
What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job title?
Who was Schwarzenegger's elder son?
What was the highlight of Schwarzenegger's childhood?
What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child?
What was Schwarzenegger's first movie experience?
What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
Who was Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding idol?
What year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
What was the cause of Schwarzenegger's brother's death?
Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
What title did Schwarzenegger win in 1966?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
What part of Schwarzenegger's body did Bennett focus on improving?
How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train?
Whose gym did Schwarzenegger work in?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he first dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the United States?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner?
Who said Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1977 autobiography?
Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
What does TM stand for?
What did Schwarzenegger reveal he was struggling with for the first time in his life?
What annual bodybuilding competition commemorates Schwarzenegger's legacy?
How often did Schwarzenegger write for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much did Muscle & Fitness and Flex donate to Schwarzenegger?
What role was Schwarzenegger appointed to in Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
What was one of the first competitions he won?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have?
How long did Schwarzenegger work out every day?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
When did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia competition?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he became Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat in the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia title for the sixth consecutive time?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975?
What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary Schwarzenegger starred in?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest?
Who starred in the film Stay Hungry?
What role was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the Mr. Olympia contest?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the Mr. Olympia contest?
When did Schwarzenegger admit to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much did Schwarzenegger receive as a result of the libel lawsuit?
What U.S. tabloid did Schwarzenegger settle with in 1999?
What role did Schwarzenegger play in 'Hercules in New York'?
What was Schwarzenegger's nickname for Hercules?
Who directed The Long Goodbye?
What award did Schwarzenegger receive for his role in Stay Hungry?
What was Schwarzenegger's body like?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger appear in a film about Jayne Mansfield?
What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for?
What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
When was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian released?
Who directed The Terminator?
Who starred in Last Action Hero?
When was The Running Man released?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
How much did Total Recall earn Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1992 telemovie?
What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990?
What was Schwarzenegger's highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn domestically?
How tall was the Terminator statue?
What cultural association proposed plans to build a Terminator statue in Graz?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
What comic book character did Schwarzenegger co-develop with Stan Lee?
Who co-developed the Governator with Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote With Wings as Eagles?
When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long had Schwarzenegger not starred in a leading role?
What was Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's fifth Terminator movie?
When was the fifth Terminator movie released?
When did Schwarzenegger make a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
What anti-drug music video did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1985?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first come to prominence as a Republican?
Who was Schwarzenegger's vice president in 1988?
What was George H. W. Bush's nickname for Schwarzenegger?
When was Schwarzenegger interviewed about running for office?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
How many of Schwarzenegger's movies was "The Running Man"?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a recall of Davis?
Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
What percentage of the vote did Cruz Bustamante get?
Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall Schwarzenegger?
What Saturday Night Live sketch inspired Schwarzenegger's catchphrase?
When did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger sponsor in 2005?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who was Schwarzenegger's opponent in the 2006 elections?
What city's mayor said Schwarzenegger was running back to the center of the political spectrum?
What was Schwarzenegger rumored to run for in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger's father-in-law?
What movie portrayed Schwarzenegger as the president?
When did Schwarzenegger become a U.S. citizen?
What is Schwarzenegger's nationality?
Who did Schwarzenegger support in the 2008 U.S. presidential election?
Who was Schwarzenegger good friends with?
What were McCain and Schwarzenegger's concerns?
Who named Schwarzenegger one of the 11 "worst governors" in the US?
What was Eisenhower's approval rating in December 2003?
What was Eisenhower's approval rating when he left office?
What was Schwarzenegger's initial campaign for governor called?
How many women came forward with their stories of Schwarzenegger's sexual misconduct?
What newspaper reported on Schwarzenegger's sexual misconduct?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss in a 1977 interview?
Who claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's press event in London?
Where did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked?
When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what type of plants were affected by the new regulations?
By what year did Schwarzenegger want to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent?
Who did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order with in 2006?
What did Schwarzenegger install in his home to reduce his carbon footprint?
When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
What does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What constitutional provision prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from assuming the office of president?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
What law school did Michael Dorf work for?
What did Schwarzenegger use to write his goals?
By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Who was Schwarzenegger's fellow bodybuilder?
What event caused Schwarzenegger and Columbu to start a bricklaying business?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his first apartment building?
What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger leave Planet Hollywood?
What was the Planet Hollywood chain modeled after?
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
Where did Schwarzenegger invest in a shopping mall?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
What publishing company is Schwarzenegger a joint venture with?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica?
Where was Schatzi On Main located?
What does Schatzi mean?
When did Schwarzenegger sell Schatzi On Main?
When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Schwarzenegger have little understanding of when he first met Baker?
What was Schwarzenegger and Baker's first date?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Maria Shriver?
Who was Maria Shriver?
Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
Who is Schwarzenegger currently dating?
How long had Shriver and Schwarzenegger been married?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son?
How many years did Baena work for the Schwarzeneggers?
What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger?
When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house?
Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
Who is Bob Kaufman's client?
What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include?
Who stated that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger have a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
What bone did Schwarzenegger break?
Where did Schwarzenegger break his femur?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What was Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who did Schwarzenegger have a light-hearted exchange with when he was Governor?
What was Schwarzenegger's height according to Bob Mulholland?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair?
When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
When did AM General produce a civilian version of the Humvee?
What vehicle did Schwarzenegger purchase?
What color was Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse?
How much does a Hummer weigh?
How much did it cost Schwarzenegger to convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen?
What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plants Schwarzenegger signed an executive order for?
Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to build a hydrogen refueling plant?
What did Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007?
How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
How many kilometers south of Exeter is Plymouth?
How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
Which river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Plymouth is on the south coast of what county?
Where do the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did a first settlement emerge in the Bronze Age?
What was the name of the more prosperous village that surpassed Mount Batten?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers establish Plymouth Colony?
When did the Parliamentarians leave Plymouth?
What was the name of the second English settlement in the United States of America?
What was the name of the Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
When did Plymouth achieve city status?
What was the name of the attack on Plymouth during World War II?
When was the incorporation of Plympton and Plymstock?
What was the name of the urban district that merged with Plymouth in 1914?
How many people live in Plymouth?
Where does Plymouth rank in terms of most populous built-up area in the UK?
How many MPs are in Plymouth?
What is the largest naval base in Western Europe?
What university is located in Plymouth?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement?
Where were artefacts from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found?
What does 'TAMARI OSTIA' mean?
When did the river silt up?
What did Sutton mean in Old English?
When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Who created the charter that gave Plymouth its current name?
What does Plym Mouth mean?
When did the French attack Plymouth?
Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What did the castle protect?
When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in the United States of America?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where were the Royalists defeated?
When was the monarchy restored by King Charles II?
Where were the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did the first dockyard open in Devonport?
What river was HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of?
How many men were employed at HMNB Devonport in 1712?
How many people lived in Plymouth in 1733?
What parish was HMNB Devonport in?
What was Plymouth's main import before the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
What is the other town in the Three Towns conurbation?
Who designed the neo-classical urban developments in the Three Towns conurbation?
What street was designed by John Foulston?
Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was the engineer who developed the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound completed?
When did work on the Breakwater begin?
What dockyard was the Breakwater designed to protect?
Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe in the 19th century?
Where is the dockyard located?
Where did the Royal Navy move to safety during the First World War?
What was Devonport an important base for during the First World War?
Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes had been built by 1964?
When was the Civic Centre constructed?
What rating did English Heritage give to the Civic Centre?
What was the name of the aircraft carrier that Devonport Dockyard refitted after the war?
When did the army leave the city?
What commando remains in the city?
What was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's first name in the Domesday Book?
When did Plymouth become a town?
When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was the first female member of parliament?
What was Nancy Astor's constituency?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
What parish was added to Plymouth in 1967?
What was Michael Foot's constituency?
What position did Michael Foot hold prior to becoming an MP?
What was Michael Foot responsible for?
What party was Michael Foot in?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people live in Plymouth?
What proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county did Plymouth lobby for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
What is the European Parliament's name for Plymouth?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
What political party does Johnny Mercer belong to?
What constituency did Johnny Mercer represent?
How many councillors do the 17 wards elect?
How many councillors are on Plymouth's city council?
How much of Plymouth's council is up for election each year?
Plymouth City Council is formally twinned with what French city?
When was Plymouth twinned with the United States?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors elect the Lord Mayor?
What position alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually?
Who is the current Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
What river is to the east of Plymouth?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What natural harbour does the River Tamar flow into?
When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include Plympton and Plymstock?
What is the estuary to the east of Plymouth called?
How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use?
What is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above sea level is Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
Along with limestone and Devonian slate, what type of stone is found in Plymouth?
What is the bulk of Plymouth built upon?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run from?
What is the name of the granite mass to the north and north east of Plymouth?
What river brought rocks from Dartmoor?
Along with Radford and West Hoe, where was the middle Devonian limestone quarried?
What type of stone was quarried at West Hoe, Cattedown, and Radford?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
What is the name of the north-south avenue that links the railway station to the vista of Plymouth Hoe?
Who led the team that developed 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the mean annual temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
How many inches of snow did Plymouth get in 09-10?
What month is the warmest in Plymouth?
What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter?
When are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
What is the average annual rainfall in inches?
What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does most of the rain fall?
How many hours of sunshine does South West England have on average each year?
Where is the Azores High pressure area located?
What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
In what year did the site record temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
How many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
What was the temperature in January 1979?
In what month and year did the temperature fall to 8.8 degrees Celsius?
How many students did the University of Plymouth enroll in 2014/15?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities in terms of student enrollment?
How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What university specialises in teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
What is the name of one of the four independent colleges of art and design in the UK?
How many students attend City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was Plymouth College of Art founded?
How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the high school for girls in Plymouth?
What was the name of the engineering college that opened in Keyham in 1880?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the name of the new college that opened at Manadon in 1940?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
Where did the Royal Naval Engineering College move to in 1994?
What does the MBA stand for?
Along with the National Marine Aquarium, the Plymouth Marine Laboratory and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what other organization is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of Plymouth University's marine institute?
What is the name of the partnership formed by the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre?
What is the name of the aquarium in Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
How many more people were in Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2011?
What is the average household size in Plymouth?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese?
What percentage of Devon's GVA did Plymouth's gross value added make up?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What is Plymouth's GVA per person?
What is the national average GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is among the poorest 20.4% nationally?
What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
What is the life expectancy for women in Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's life expectancy in the South West of England?
How many people are employed in the defence sector in Plymouth?
How many people are in the armed forces of Plymouth?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
How many people are employed in the Tamar Science Park?
What is one of the companies that has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth?
What is at the west end of the shopping area?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
What is the name of the swimming pool located at the foot of the Hoe?
How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool?
What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
Who launched the Vision for Plymouth project?
Along with Plymouth City Council, what organization backed the "Vision for Plymouth" project?
What is the projected population of Plymouth?
How many dwellings does the Vision for Plymouth plan to build?
When was the Drake Circus Shopping Centre demolished?
When did the Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center, TR2, built?
What award did the Theatre Royal's production and education centre win?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was ten years out of date?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail, and office space alongside the ferry port?
What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway within the city?
How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
What is George Junction?
What is the name of the bus company that operates at Milehouse, Coypool, and George Junction?
Who operates a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the port in France that Brittany Ferries takes cars and foot passengers to?
What is the name of one of the ferries that Brittany Ferries operates?
What is the name of the passenger ferry between Cremyll and the Cornish hamlet?
When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll first operate?
What was the name of Plymouth's airport?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When did the Plymouth railway station open?
Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
What is the name of the local train line that serves Plymouth?
How many political parties are in Plymouth?
What is the name of the train network that serves Plymouth?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many feet of sea wall was breached at Dawlish in February 2014?
When did the Exeter to Plymouth railway reopen?
When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is the oldest church in Plymouth?
What denomination is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
What was the name of the Jew that was mentioned in the log of Sir Francis Drake's voyages?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What type of synagogue is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census return?
What percentage of the population does not have a religion?
What is the national average for people without a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
When was Union Street built?
Who performed at the New Palace Theatre?
During what decade were there 30 pubs on Union Street?
Who sought entertainment on Union Street?
What is the name of the annual event held on Plymouth's waterfront?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
Who surpassed the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks?
When was the Music of the Night first performed in the Royal Citadel?
What is the capacity of the Theatre Royal?
How many people can the Drum Theatre hold?
How much is the admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
When did the Plymouth Athenaeum cease to house a theatre?
Plymouth is the regional television center of what television network?
What is the name of the regional television station that is headquartered in Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What is the name of the regional television station that has a team of journalists headquartered in Plymouth?
What is the main local radio station in Plymouth?
What is the name of the football team that plays in the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the fourth tier of the English football league called?
What is the name of Plymouth Argyle F.C.'s home ground?
What is the nickname of Plymouth Argyle F.C.?
What non-League football club plays at Weston Mill?
What is the name of the rugby football club in Plymouth?
What is the top tier of British basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
When were the Plymouth Raiders founded?
When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta first held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
When did South West Water take over the supply of water to Plymouth?
Who supplied Plymouth with water before South West Water?
When was Drake's Leat opened?
What river did Drake's Leat tap?
When was the Devonport Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the name of the Divisional HQ?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where are the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed?
What was the Plymouth Borough Police eventually a part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers north of the city centre is Derriford Hospital?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth?
Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
What is the name of the early 20th century cemeteries?
What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What is used to mark graves in Drake Memorial Park?
When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
What war caused the Royal Citadel to be built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
What war memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What is the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
In what direction is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
Where is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in south-east Cornwall?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, what valley, and the beaches of south-east Cornwall?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
What is the Roland Levinsky building the landmark building of?
What faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is another name for Plymothians?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What did the Spanish call Drake?
When did Sir Francis Drake die?
What disease did Drake die of?
Who was the first president of the Royal Academy?
Whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
Where was David McKee trained?
What genre of music is John Surman known for?
Which avant garde prepared guitarist was born in Plymouth?
Where does Michael Foot's family reside?
What is Trevor Francis' profession?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
What Vice President did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
What film starred Donald Moffat as President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's profession?