Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What did the league emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What does AFC stand for?
What did the league emphasize with various gold-themed initiatives?
What does AFC stand for?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What would the game have been called if it had been named with Roman numerals?
What year was Super Bowl 50 played?
What year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
How did the Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers in the 2015 Super Bowl?
When was Super Bowl 50 played?
What year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
What year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the American football game that determines the champion for the 2015 season?
Which team won the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the Panthers regular season record?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the Broncos regular season record?
How many times did the Panthers defeat the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many Super Bowl appearances have the Broncos made?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Panthers first Super Bowl appearance?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
Why did the Broncos win the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncos' defense sack Cam Newton?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos' defense force Newton into?
How many forced fumbles did the Broncos' Von Miller have?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What position did Von Miller play?
How many touchdowns did the Broncos score in the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many touchdowns did the Broncos score in the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncos' defense sack Cam Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos' defense force Newton into?
What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What position did Von Miller play?
How many times did the Broncos' defense sack Cam Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos' defense force Newton into?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What was the other halftime show that Coldplay headlined?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
Who was the special guest performer at the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What was the other halftime show that Coldplay headlined?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the Super Bowl?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
What did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make "spectacular"?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What was the third site the league narrowed the bids to?
What was the third site the league narrowed the bids to?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What were the three sites the league narrowed the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in San Francisco?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
When was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in Miami?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the finalists for the Super Bowl?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the most recent Super Bowl hosted in Miami?
How many finalists did the league announce on October 16, 2012?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
How many finalists did the league announce on October 16, 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted to award the Super Bowl to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where did the spring meetings of the NFL owners take place?
When was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what year was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the last Super Bowl held in California?
When was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Where did the spring meetings of the NFL owners take place?
When was the Super Bowl awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did Levi's Stadium cost to build?
When was the last time the Super Bowl was held in California?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have a 15-1 record?
What team is one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the last Super Bowl the Denver Broncos played in?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many Super Bowl appearances have the Denver Broncos made?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the last Super Bowl the Panthers played in?
How many teams have a 15-1 record?
What ranking did the Carolina Panthers hold in the Super Bowl for the third year in a row?
What ranking did the Carolina Panthers hold in the Super Bowl for the third year in a row?
What was the last Super Bowl the Denver Broncos played in?
What was the last Super Bowl the Panthers played in?
How many teams have a 15-1 record?
How many seeds from each conference met in the Super Bowl for the third straight season?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
Who was the Panthers longtime running back?
Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers after a torn ACL?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule?
In what year did the AFL begin playing 16-game regular season schedules?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers after a torn ACL?
In what year did the AFL begin playing 16-game regular season schedules?
What year did the New Orleans Saints have a 13-0 start?
What year did the Green Bay Packers have a 13-0 start?
What injury did Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
Who was the top wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers after a torn ACL?
Who was the Panthers longtime running back?
In what year did the AFL begin playing 16-game regular season schedules?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
What year did the AFL begin playing 16-game regular season games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many rushing touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return for 277 yards?
Who was Cam Newton's leading tight end?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
Who was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
Who was the Panthers' Pro Bowl running back?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
Who was the Panthers' Pro Bowl quarterback?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Carolina Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers offense score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have in his career?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers in sacks?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the Panthers with seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
Which Panthers linebacker was selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
Who was hired as the Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos backup quarterback after Peyton Manning was benched?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
What team did the Broncos lose to in the regular season?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator in 2015?
How many divisional championships did Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was hired as the Broncos head coach?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
What injury caused Manning's worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts?
Who was hired as the Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos quarterback under Kubiak?
What injury caused Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
How many divisional championships did Fox win in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who was the Broncos head coach before Gary Kubiak?
Who was the Broncos quarterback under Kubiak?
Who was hired as the Broncos head coach?
What part of Manning's foot did he tear?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator in 2015?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who was the team's leading receiver?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many yards did Manning throw?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who was the team's leading receiver?
What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who was the team's leading receiver?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's average yards per carry?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many interceptions did the Broncos' defense recover?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play?
Who had 512 sacks for the Broncos?
How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who was the Broncos' Pro Bowl linebacker?
Who led the Broncos in total tackles?
Who had 512 sacks for the Broncos?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How did the Carolina Panthers win the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How did the Carolina Panthers win the divisional round?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How did the Broncos win the AFC Championship Game?
How much time was left on the clock when the Broncos intercepted a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Which team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Who did the Broncos beat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a pass on New England's 2-point conversion attempt?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How many years did Thomas Davis play for the Carolina Panthers?
What had Thomas Davis already overcome in his career?
What did Thomas Davis break in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years did Thomas Davis play for the Carolina Panthers?
What did Thomas Davis say he would play in?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years did Thomas Davis play for the Carolina Panthers?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How old is Peyton Manning when he plays in a Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current position in Denver?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead to multiple Super Bowls?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
What Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to victory in?
Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old is Peyton Manning when he plays in a Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
When was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he won the Super Bowl?
What is the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who was the top pick of the 2011 NFL draft for Denver?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he won the Super Bowl?
What position did Manning and Newton play?
When was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
Who was the top pick of the 2011 NFL draft for Denver?
When was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he won the Super Bowl?
What is the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
When was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
What team did Kubiak coach in Super Bowl XXIV?
What position did Rivera play with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV?
Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
When was Rivera a linebacker with the Chicago Bears?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
What type of turf was used in the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who was the Atlanta Braves field director?
What team's kicker caused a portion of the turf to collapse?
Who was Justin Tucker?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
Who was Justin Tucker?
What type of turf did the NFL use to re-sod the field for the Super Bowl?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
What did the NFL re-sodded the field with?
What was the new playing surface used at Levi's Stadium?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker?
What type of turf is usually used for Super Bowl games?
Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between the AFC and NFC?
How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear on the road?
What was the last time the Broncos wore matching white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore matching white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear on the road?
What did the Broncos wear to the Super Bowl?
Who was the only AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore matching white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos last wear in the Super Bowl?
What is the standard home uniform of the Carolina Panthers?
What university's practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
When did the NFL suspend the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who was the NFL's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
Whose Trophy is featured in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
When did the NFL suspend the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What letter did the NF change the name of Super Bowl 50 to?
What color are the numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
When did the NFL suspend the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals?
What did the NFL decide to use instead of Roman numerals for Super Bowl 50?
What is the Arabic numeral for Super Bowl 50?
What color are the numerals in the Super Bowl 50 logo?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What numerals were used for Super Bowl 50?
What Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated for?
What color were the sideline jackets and hats for the 2015 Super Bowl?
When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to feature gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards of the NFL's fields were colored gold during the 2015 season?
What color were the sideline jackets and hats for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What color were the sideline jackets and hats for the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was the name of the 2015 NFL season?
What was given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What part of the field was colored gold during the 2015 Super Bowl?
What color were the sideline jackets and hats for the 2015 Super Bowl?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that opened on January 30?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who said the homeless would have to leave San Francisco?
How much did the NFL have to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money is in ancillary events?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money is in ancillary events?
What is the name of the ancillary event?
Who may need to help fund the event?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
Who may need to help fund the event?
How much money is in ancillary events?
Who may need to help fund the event?
On what day was the Super Bowl's media day moved to?
On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the opening ceremony on a replica of?
On what day was the Super Bowl's media day typically held?
On what day was the Super Bowl's media day moved to?
What was the media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
When was the media day typically held?
What was the media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the opening ceremony on a replica of?
On what day was the Super Bowl's media day moved to?
What was the media day re-branded as?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was the opening ceremony on a replica of?
When was Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Chevron, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Chevron, Dignity Health, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who has openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health are examples of what?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities?
How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
How much of the money the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
How much of the money the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of the money the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many karats of gold does the "50" weigh?
How many pounds will the "50" weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the "50" made of?
Who designed the "50"?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcaster on CBS?
Who was on the sidelines of the game?
How many EyeVision cameras were on the upper deck?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
How many main broadcast television partners did the NFL have?
Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn watch the game?
What kind of view can EyeVision 360 provide?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
Where did Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn watch the game?
Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
How many main broadcast television partners did the NFL have?
Who televised the Super Bowl in the United States?
Who were the lead broadcasters for CBS?
Who were on the sidelines of the game?
What resolution were the EyeVision 360 cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
What new feature did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for Mike & Mike?
Who was on the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
In what language did ESPN Deportes broadcast the 2015 Super Bowl?
Who did ESPN Deportes reach an agreement with to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for Mike & Mike?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who were the ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who was the sideline reporter for Mike & Mike?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game on their smartphones?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What is the name of CBS's digital streaming service?
Along with Windows 10 and Roku, what digital media player did CBS Sports apps work on?
What version of Windows did CBS Sports apps work on?
What is the name of CBS's digital streaming service?
Along with Windows 10 and Roku, what digital media player did CBS Sports apps work on?
Who had exclusive access to the NFL Mobile streaming service?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game on their smartphones?
Who was the exclusive provider of the NFL Mobile service?
What service did Verizon Wireless customers use to watch the game on their smartphones?
What did CBS provide via CBSSports.com?
Who was the exclusive provider of the NFL Mobile service?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the Super Bowl?
What show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the Super Bowl?
What show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the Super Bowl?
What show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the Super Bowl?
What show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the Super Bowl?
What type of programming did CBS have a break for after The Late Show with Stephen Colbert?
What show did CBS broadcast a special episode of after the Super Bowl?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl at a steep discount?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What was the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
What was the base rate for a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl at a steep discount?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What company was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What was the name of the company that aired a 30-second Super Bowl ad?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl at a steep discount?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What beer manufacturer had a multi-year contract with CBS that allowed them to air multiple advertisements during the Super Bowl at a steep discount?
Who was a long time Super Bowl sponsor?
What was the name of the Doritos contest that allowed viewers to create their own ads for a chance to have it aired during the Super Bowl?
What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How long was Death Wish Coffee's commercial?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free advertisement?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat out for the free advertisement?
Who sponsored Death Wish Coffee's free 30-second commercial?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many con ders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
Who sponsored Death Wish Coffee's free 30-second commercial?
Who won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
What movie's debut trailer did Universal pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the movie Independence Day that Fox paid to have its trailer aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Paramount pay for to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie's debut trailer did Universal pay for?
What movie did Disney pay to have its trailer aired during the Super Bowl?
What movie did Fox pay for a trailer to be aired during the Super Bowl?
What studio paid for the debut trailer for Jason Bourne?
Which studio paid for the trailers for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will be the sideline reporter?
How many broadcasters will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer?
Who are the color analysts for the AFL game?
Who will be the sideline reporters?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
What is the name of the Denver radio station with Dave Logan on play-by-play?
Who does play-by-play for KOA and KRFX?
What is the frequency of WBT in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for WBT in North Carolina?
Who does play-by-play for KOA and KRFX?
Who is the color commentator on KOA and KRFX?
Which station in North Carolina will carry the game with Mick Mixon on play-by-play and Eugene Robinson and Jim Szoke on color commentary?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for WBT in North Carolina?
What Denver radio stations will carry the game?
What is the name of WBT's sister station?
What radio station in the United Kingdom will broadcast the World Cup?
What is the name of BBC Radio 5 Live's sports broadcast in the United Kingdom?
Along with Rocky Boiman and Greg Brady, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
What broadcaster will carry the contest in the United Kingdom?
Who is the BBC's British English broadcaster?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced on the field?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
How many of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced on the field?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award was Lady Gaga nominated for?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the ASL translation of the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided the ASL translation of the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga won a Grammy?
Who provided the ASL translation of the national anthem?
When did the league confirm that Coldplay would headline the halftime show?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé headline?
What was the name of the Coldplay single that Beyoncé collaborated on?
Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who confirmed that Beyoncé would be making an appearance at the halftime show?
What was the name of the Coldplay single that Beyoncé collaborated on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What was the name of the Coldplay song that Beyoncé collaborated on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
Who had a pair of carries that moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who took the opening kickoff?
Who did Peyton Manning throw an 18-yard pass to?
Who had a pair of carries that moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Who was the retired referee who disagreed with the call?
Which Panthers quarterback appeared to complete a 24-yard pass to Jerricho Cotchery?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
When was the last time a fumble return touchdown was scored in a Super Bowl?
Who did Cam Newton pass to that was ruled an incompletion and upheld after a replay challenge?
Who was the retired referee who disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
When was the last time a fumble return touchdown was scored in a Super Bowl?
Who was the retired referee who disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the fumble in the end zone?
When was the last time a fumble return touchdown was scored in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who punted the 28-yarder?
How many seconds left in the second quarter did the Panthers lead the Broncos by?
How many yards did Norwood return?
How many yards was McManus' field goal?
How many yards did Newton pass for?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How much time was left in the second quarter?
Which Broncos receiver received Brad Nortman's 28-yard punt?
How many yards was McManus' field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
What did McManus kick to increase the Broncos lead to 13-7?
Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
What position did Danny Trevathan play?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return to the Panthers?
Who sacked Newton?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who recovered a fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers do when they couldn't gain any yards with their possession?
Who sacked Newton?
Who did Newton pass to on the Panthers' second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards was Gano's field goal attempt?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal to give the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
Who did Newton pass to on the Panthers' second offensive play?
What did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted a Newton pass that bounced off the hands of Ginn?
Who recovered the ball after Ward fumbled?
Who did Newton pass to on the Panthers' second offensive play?
Where did the Broncos stop the drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards was Gano's field goal?
Who caught a 16-yard pass from Manning that set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
Who ran for 12 yards in the fourth quarter?
Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
Where did the Broncos recover the ball from Manning?
What did the next three drives of the game end in?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
Where did the Broncos recover the ball from Manning?
How long was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game did the Broncos end in punts?
How many yards did the Panthers have on 3rd and 9?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball from Newton?
What direction did the ball bounce after being stripped from Newton?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who was penalized for a holding penalty?
How long did it take for the Broncos to take a 24-10 lead?
How much time was left in regulation?
Who stripped the ball from Newton?
What direction did the ball bounce after being stripped from Newton?
How many plays was Denver's offense kept out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many of Miller's tackles were solo?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who had seven total tackles?
Who was Manning's top receiver?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make?
How many interceptions did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many first downs did the Broncos gain?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
Who had the previous record of 244 yards in a Super Bowl?
Who returned a punt 61 yards?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
How many first downs did the Broncos gain?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
Who had the previous record of seven sacks in a Super Bowl?
Who tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
How many first downs did the Broncos get in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos get?
Who tied a Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
Who had the previous record of seven sacks in a Super Bowl?
How many teams had the lowest third down conversion percentage in a Super Bowl?
What award did Skodowska-Curie win?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What is one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
What was remodelled by Franciszek Szanior?
What is the name of the royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
What animals live in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are the lakes emptied before winter?
What was the most diverse city in Poland in 1897?
How many of Warsaw's residents spoke Polish as their mother tongue in 1933?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
What was the largest minority in Warsaw in 1897?
What is most of Warsaw's population growth based on?
What is the name of the second academic school of technology in Poland?
How many professors are employed by the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest and largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the University Library garden?
What did Warsaw suffer from during the Eastern Bloc?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
What is one of the reasons Warsaw's infrastructure has improved over the past decade?
How have Warsaw's roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities changed over the past decade?
What city is home to the Children's Memorial Health Institute?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does the Maria Skodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?
How has the infrastructure in Warsaw changed over the past years?
The Teatr Wielki, the Polish National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science are examples of what type of venues?
What does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
Where is the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where was the Summer Theatre located?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of Polish monumental theatre?
What is the name of the festival that takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
When is the Wianki festival held?
What do maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What does the Museum of Posters have one of the largest collections of?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What type of museum is the National Museum?
What does the National Museum have from Adolf Hitler's private collection?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army portray the history of?
Where can a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland be found?
What museum preserves the memory of the fall of Warsaw?
What type of theatre does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who exhibits at the Zachta National Gallery of Art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia's local rival?
When did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
How many times has Polonia won the cup?
Where is Polonia Warsaw's home venue?
Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
What is the mermaid called in Warsaw?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the mermaid been used in Warsaw?
When is the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw?
What did the mermaid hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the mermaid?
Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?
Where did one of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
Where did the mermaid stop to rest?
What did the greedy merchant do to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz empicki?
What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
What was Nathan Alterman's profession?
Who wrote about Warsaw in many of his novels?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
When did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What does Warsaw's economy consist of?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the capital of Poland in 1313?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596?
How did Warsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
What type of archdiocese is Warsaw the seat of?
What is the most famous university in Warsaw?
What was the Old Town of Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What type of attraction is the Royal Castle?
What is a quarter of Warsaw filled with?
What is Warsaw's name in Polish?
What does Warszawa mean in Polish?
Who owned the village located at the modern-day site of Mariensztat?
What did Warsz own?
What is Warsaw's official name?
What was the name of the first fortified settlement on the site of today's Warsaw?
Who established a new settlement on the site of a small fishing village?
When did the Prince of Pock, Bolesaw II of Masovia, establish the modern-day Warsaw?
When did Warsaw become the capital of the Masovian Duchy?
When was the Masovian Duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who was the seat of in 1529?
When did the General Sejm become permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation formally establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
What did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the Germans invade Poland?
What was the General Government?
How much of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto annihilated?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Why did the Polish government try to take over Warsaw from the Germans?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many Polish civilians died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What campaign was initiated after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw after World War II?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was the name of the building that was given to Warsaw by the Soviet Union?
Where was Warsaw's historic Old Town inscribed in 1980?
Which pope visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II's visits to Poland encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul II visit Poland?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish people see in John Paul II's words?
How many kilometers from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How many miles east of Berlin is Warsaw?
What river does Warsaw straddle?
How tall is Szczliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many main geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
What is the name of the geomorphologic formation that divides Warsaw into two parts?
What type of plateau is Warsaw located on?
What is the specific axis of Warsaw?
What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
What type of plateau is on the left side of the Vistula?
What does the highest level of the Vistula terraces contain?
What do the contemporary flooded terraces still have?
What type of terraces are on the right side of Warsaw?
What type of forest is on the highest terrace of the Vistula?
What does Warsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
When did the rebuilding of Warsaw begin?
What is an example of a 19th century building that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks in Warsaw?
What type of architecture is represented in St. John's Cathedral?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style is St. John's Cathedral?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did noble palaces and churches begin to be built in Warsaw?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is the Palace of the Four Winds?
What type of architecture was built in Warsaw in the 17th century?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
What type of architecture were the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja buildings?
What happened to Exceptional examples of bourgeois architecture after the war?
What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting 19th century building in Warsaw?
What are the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace?
How many places commemorate the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What is the name of the fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who does the statue of Little Insurgent commemorate?
What is the name of the monument erected in memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of space is the Botanic Garden?
What is the name of the palm house in the University Library garden?
What is the name of the big park in Mokotów?
What is the name of the park close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established on the Praga Park grounds?
Why is the flora of Warsaw so rich in species?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What is Bielany Forest a part of?
What is the name of the forest by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Poles think of Varsovians because they lived in the capital?
What limitation did the Warsaw area enlargement introduce?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Catholic in 1901?
What percentage of Warsaw's population was Protestant?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of the territorial division?
What is an example of a powiat grodzki?
Who has legislative power in Warsaw?
How many members make up the Warsaw City Council?
How often are members of the Warsaw City Council elected?
What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
How long does the Warsaw City Council have to override the mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first president of Warsaw?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president of Warsaw?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
In 1994-1999, the mayor of what district was designated as the President of Warsaw?
What is Warsaw's city center called?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
What is Warsaw ranked as in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was Warsaw's GDP in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
When did Warsaw's first stock exchange stop trading?
When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What party was the Warsaw Stock Exchange formerly the headquarters of?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the Fiat 125p that was assembled at the FSO Car Factory?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What car was assembled at the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What is Warsaw's Polish name?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is Warsaw located on?
How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank as a most populous capital city in the European Union?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is Warsaw on?
How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
How many people live in the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank as a most populous capital city in the European Union?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Where did the Norse raiders come from?
Who was the leader of the Norse pirates who agreed to swear fealty to King Charles III of West Francia?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led the expedition that led to the Norman conquest of England?
Who forged the Duchy of Normandy into a cohesive and formidable principality in feudal tenure?
What orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
What does the Old Low Franconian Nortmann mean?
When was the name "Normans" recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who was the ruler of West Francia at the time of the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What river was the Duchy of Normandy down to?
Who raided Normandy and settled parts of the Atlantic coast?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
What part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings live in?
What did Normandy export for more than a generation?
When did the Normans first enter the Mezzogiorno?
Whose shrine did the Normans visit in Monte Gargano?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
Who was the Hauteville leader?
Who was the Hauteville family's elected leader?
Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the book written by al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What type of bureaucracy did the Normans have?
Who did the Normans fight against in Armenia?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from carving out an independent state in Asia Minor?
What was the name of Oursel's castle?
Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria?
Who destroyed the Armenian vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
What was the origin of several families of Byzantine Greece during the Comnenian Restoration?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
When was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men did Robert Guiscard's army have?
Petrela was on the banks of what river?
Who was Robert's son?
Petrela was on the banks of what river?
When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Where did a large Norman army invade in 1185?
What was Dyrrachium one of the most important naval bases of?
What was the name of the king who fled to Normandy in 1013?
Who was the Duke of Normandy at the time of Emma's marriage to King Ethelred II?
Where was Duke Richard II from?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to return from his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did Duke William II kill King Harold II?
Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What did Middle English evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Ireland?
Where did the Normans settle?
What culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
What ancestry did Robert the Bruce have?
What was Ralph's earl's name?
Who did the earl of Hereford have to war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What country did the Normans take over after the Conquest?
When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
Who led the papal army in the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
How long was Cyprus under Western European domination after the Third Crusade?
What dispersed the fleet of Richard the Lion-hearted?
What was Richard's fiancée's name?
When did Richard leave Messina?
Who was the despot of Cyprus?
Who was the rival of Guy de Lusignan?
What type of chains did Richard use to confine Isaac?
Who led Richard's troops on Cyprus?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria of Navarre?
What was one of the grand ceremonies of the marriage of Richard the Lion-Heart and Berengaria of Navarre?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus shortly after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
Where did the expedition lead by Jean de Bethencourt and the Poitevine Gadifer de la Salle conquer the Canarian islands?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands as vassal to Henry III of Castile?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many customaries were transcribed by two judges?
What idiom did the Normans spread to England and Italy?
What type of arches did the Normans use?
What period preceded the Norman period in England?
In England, the period of Norman architecture immediately succeeds that of what period?
Where did the Normans establish a unique style of architecture?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What type of art was common in Norman Italy?
In what century was the system of denoting notes by letters developed?
Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp Abbey?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint Evroul establish a monastery?
Who patronised the monks of Saint Evroul?
What tradition developed at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
What does AC stand for?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle Tesla was involved in?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What did George Westinghouse license Tesla's patented AC induction motor?
When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of experiments did Tesla conduct in New York and Colorado Springs?
What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct his experiments?
When did Tesla make pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What did Tesla build that was one of the first to be exhibited?
What was the name of Tesla's ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in Tesla's honor?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's reputation in popular culture?
What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
When did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in Tesla's honor?
When did a resurgence of interest in Tesla occur?
What was Tesla renowned for?
Where was Smiljan in the Austrian Empire?
What was Tesla's father's profession?
What type of memory did Nikola Tesla have?
What did Nikola Tesla credit for his eidetic memory and creative abilities?
What was Tesla's father's profession?
Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
Who was Nikola Tesla's mother?
What did uka Tesla's mother have a talent for?
What did Nikola Tesla credit for his eidetic memory and creative abilities?
How many siblings did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study at the "Lower Real Gymnasium"?
When did Tesla's family move to Gospi?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
What were Tesla's three sisters?
What happened to Dane when he was five?
Where did Tesla's family move to in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's job?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were Tesla's classes held in?
What was Tesla able to perform in his head that prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating?
What did Tesla's teachers believe he was doing?
In what year did Tesla graduate from the Higher Real Gymnasium?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
What language were Tesla's classes held in?
In what year did Tesla graduate from the Higher Real Gymnasium?
What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
Where did Tesla's father promise to send him if he recovered from cholera?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
Where was Tesla's birthtown?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What illness did Tesla contract when he returned to Smiljan?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What did Tesla's father promise Tesla if he recovered from cholera?
Where did Tesla run to avoid being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Whose works helped Tesla recover from his earlier illness?
Where did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
When did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
What did Tesla wear when he ran away to Tomingaj?
What did Tesla evade by running away to Tomingaj?
When did Tesla run away to Tomingaj?
What did Tesla do in Tomingaj?
Whose works helped Tesla recover from his earlier illness?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
What university did Tesla attend?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to?
How many Sundays and holidays did Tesla work?
Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
When did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do with his allowance and tuition money?
What did Tesla's professors say if he wasn't removed from the school?
What did Tesla do after dropping out of school?
Why did Tesla leave his family?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to do?
What happened to Nikola Tesla when he refused to return to Graz?
When did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla's friends think of him when he left Graz?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What happened to Nikola Tesla when he refused to return to Graz?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
When was Tesla returned to Gospi?
How old was Tesla when he died?
What did some sources say Tesla died of?
What was Tesla's profession?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospi?
What year did Tesla die?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
Where did Tesla go to study in 1880?
Why did Tesla not enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What was Tesla's job at Charles-Ferdinand University?
What university did Tesla not enroll in?
Where did Tesla go to study in 1880?
What year did Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
What university did Tesla not enroll in?
Who helped Tesla leave Gospi for Prague?
Where did Tesla work in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for?
What was Tesla's position at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What was Tesla's job at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What was the name of the telegraph company Tesla worked for?
What was Tesla's position at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla relocate to in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What company did Tesla work for in France in 1882?
Where did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
When did Tesla move to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at his Edison Machine Works?
Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
How much did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
How long did it take Tesla to redesign Edison's direct current generators?
How much money did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
What did Edison say to Tesla when he refused to be paid for his work?
How much did Edison offer Tesla for his work?
Which two businessmen partnered with Tesla in 1886?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
What were Tesla's designs for dynamo electric machine commutators the first to be issued in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Which two businessmen partnered with Tesla in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What was the name of Tesla's electric lighting company?
What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
Who was the founder of Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing?
What did the investors do to Tesla?
What was Tesla's financial situation after he was forced out of the company?
What was Tesla's first job?
In what years did Tesla lose control of his patents?
Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
What was Tesla's first job?
What jobs did Tesla have to work at?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
How did the profits from Tesla's patents go to the Tesla Electric Company?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
When did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
Who was Tesla's attorney?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What was the name of the company formed by Alfred S. Brown and Charles F. Peck?
What did Tesla develop in 1887?
When was Tesla's electric motor patented?
What did Tesla's self-starting electric motor not need?
What did Tesla's self-starting electric motor avoid?
What type of design did Tesla's electric motor have?
In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
Why was alternating current starting to be built in Europe and the United States?
What did Tesla avoid servicing and replacing with his self-starting electric motor?
When was Tesla's electric motor patented?
Who was Thomas Commerford Martin?
Where did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
Why didn't Westinghouse get a patent on a commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company?
Who presented a paper in March 1888?
What was the profession of Galileo Ferraris?
What company did the engineers working for report to George Westinghouse that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
What was Tesla's job title at Westinghouse?
How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's designs?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay Tesla per month?
Where were the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's labs located?
In what city did Tesla work?
What did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh?
What type of AC current system did Tesla and Westinghouse decide on?
What did Westinghouse use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
What did Tesla help create an alternating current system for?
What did Westinghouse use instead of Tesla's induction motor?
Which two companies were involved in the "War of Currents"?
What was the "War of Currents" a competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
What company was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
What type of system did Tesla's demonstration put him on?
Who was the inventor of the incandescent light?
When did Tesla demonstrate his induction motor?
Why did Westinghouse put development of Tesla's motor on hold?
What company was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
What was the name of the system that Westinghouse used to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system that Westinghouse used to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
In what year did Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition with alternating current?
What was the World's Columbian Exposition a key event in the history of?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Where was the Cataract Construction Company located?
Who was awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who was awarded the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
When did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls?
What type of system did Tesla say would be the most reliable?
What did Tesla say a two-phased system would be?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse Electric?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
What was the royalty rate for alternating current?
How much did Westinghouse pay in royalties and licenses to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
Who backed General Electric in the mid 1890s?
How much did Westinghouse pay in royalties and licenses to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for Tesla's AC patents?
What was Tesla's age when he became a naturalized citizen?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What did Tesla patent in 1891?
What was Tesla's age when he became a naturalized citizen?
How did Tesla demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of from 1892 to 1894?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of from 1892 to 1894?
When did Tesla leave the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
What caused Tesla's research to be lost?
When did Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What was another name for Röntgen rays?
What happened to much of Tesla's early research?
What did Tesla capture when he tried to photograph Mark Twain?
Who did Tesla try to photograph with a Geissler tube?
What was Röntgen's discovery called?
When did Tesla do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What is another name for X-ray imaging?
What did Tesla devise several experimental setups to produce?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to produce X-rays?
In what year did Tesla do his own experiments in X-ray imaging?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to produce X-rays?
What type of X-rays did Tesla believe he could generate with his circuits?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
What did Tesla believe was the cause of the skin damage?
What did Tesla attribute the hazards of working with X-ray-producing devices to?
What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did Tesla believe caused the damage to the skin?
What type of waves did Tesla believe X-rays were?
Where can plasma waves occur?
How did Tesla note the hazards of working with X-ray-producing devices?
Who developed an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
When did Westinghouse Electric start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
Who started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the name of the device Tesla used to demonstrate how to make a copper egg stand on end?
Who demonstrated how to make a copper egg stand on end?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a minute particle do when it broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube?
What did Tesla feel when a particle broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube and struck him?
What did Tesla compare his particles to?
What was the name of the organization that demonstrated Tesla's theories?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where was the Tesla Coil used?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
When did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat to the public?
What animal was the boat piloted by?
When were Tesla's patents granted?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his famous first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored Tesla's patents in 1943?
What year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals from Pikes Peak?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's first spark?
What type of electricity did Tesla study?
What type of waves did Tesla observe during lightning storms?
What did Tesla's observations confirm?
What type of discharges did Feynman produce?
How long were the lightning discharges?
How far away was thunder heard in Cripple Creek, Colorado?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
What was the effect on insects of St. Elmo's fire?
What did Tesla's fault in a power station generator cause?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused the dynamos in a power house six miles away to burn out?
What did the sparks do to the insulation of the dynamos?
What did Tesla conclude the signals he heard were from?
What planet did reporters believe Tesla was hearing signals from?
Where did Tesla write an article about the signals he heard?
What did Tesla think he did in July of 1899?
When were Marconi's experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
What did Tesla do with the money he received from John Jacob Astor IV?
When did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
When was Tesla's lab torn down?
What happened to Tesla's lab's contents after it was torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where was the Wardenclyffe wireless telecommunications facility located?
Who did Tesla approach to ask for more money to build a more powerful transmitter?
What event caused Tesla to ask Morgan for more money?
What was Morgan's reaction to Tesla's request for more money?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Why did Tesla continue to write to Morgan?
What ended Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
How tall was the Wardenclyffe tower?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
What was the speed of Tesla's bladeless turbine?
When was Tesla's 50th birthday?
What was the power range of Tesla's bladeless turbine engines?
What powered Tesla's oscillator?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
What happened to Tesla's oscillator as it grew in speed?
Where was the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer" published?
What did Tesla say would happen to the earth if the vibrations continued?
What did Tesla believe enhanced intelligence?
How did Tesla hope to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
What position did William H. Maxwell hold?
Where did Tesla look for investors before World War I?
What did Tesla do with the funding he was receiving from his patents after World War I?
What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What was the AIEE's highest honor?
What was the name of Tesla's magazine?
What was the signal viewed on?
What did Tesla's system have a superficial resemblance to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system?
Who was the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to?
Who were the winners of the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were the unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
When could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why did Edison and Tesla refuse to accept the award?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
Who won the Nobel Prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What was the name of Tesla's biplane that could take off vertically?
How much did Tesla think his VTOL aircraft would sell for?
What was the earliest proposal for the use of in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla?
How long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla's rent?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of accurately determining the location of?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla do when he left the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla refuse to consult after the accident?
What happened to Tesla's ribs?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What was the name of the weapon Tesla claimed to have created after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
What did Tesla study to create his teleforce weapon?
Tesla described the teleforce weapon as capable of being used against ground-based what?
What did Tesla say the teleforce weapon could be used for?
What was another name for the teleforce weapon?
In what year did Tesla announce his death ray?
Where did Tesla make his statement about the death ray?
What type of pellets were used in Tesla's death ray?
How are tungsten pellets accelerated in Tesla's death ray?
How much time will pass before Tesla can give his death ray to the world?
What was the subject of Tesla's treatise?
Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
How many volts did Tesla's treatise describe the charging of particles to?
What did Tesla want to end with his superweapon?
What did Tesla say that efforts were made to do?
Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What was scrutinized during the negotiations?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was the cause of Tesla's death?
What did the FBI do with Tesla's belongings?
Who was the professor at M.I.T. and a well-known electrical engineer serving as a technical aide to the National Defense Research Committee?
What did Trump conclude about Tesla's items in OAP custody?
Where was Tesla's entire estate transported to?
Who read Tesla's eulogy?
Who wrote Tesla's eulogy?
When was Tesla's funeral?
How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped to in 1952?
Who was Tesla's nephew?
Who transported Tesla's ashes to Belgrade?
Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped to in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain?
How many countries were Tesla's patents issued in?
Along with the United States and Britain, in what country did Tesla get most of his patents?
Where have some of Tesla's patents lain hidden?
What was Tesla's dinner time at Delmonico's?
How long did Tesla work every day?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who did Tesla telephone his dinner order to?
How often did Tesla walk?
Why did Tesla walk 8 to 10 miles per day?
What did Tesla do to stimulate his brain cells?
What did Tesla say squishing his toes one hundred times for each foot every night stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What animal did Tesla feed every day?
How much did Tesla spend on a white pigeon?
What did Tesla do to a white pigeon?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed the pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons?
How much did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla's weight vary the most?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What was Tesla's affliction often accompanied by?
What technique did Tesla use to visualize his inventions?
What would appear before Tesla's eyes?
What type of memory did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work without sleep?
Where was Tesla's second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What was Kenneth Swezey's profession?
What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
Who vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he felt he made too great a sacrifice to his work by not marrying?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to do with his work?
What type of person was Tesla?
Who was Julian Hawthorne?
Who was a close friend of Tesla in middle age?
Where did Twain and Tesla spend a lot of time?
When did Tesla become friends with George Sylvester Viereck?
Who did Tesla express disgust for?
Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do when she was unhappy with her dress?
What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe ether did?
In what century did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable?
Whose theory of relativity did Tesla criticize?
What was Tesla's attitude towards theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What Einstein theory was Tesla critical of?
What dynamic theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim to have discovered?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What was Tesla's version of selective breeding?
How did Tesla describe the workings of nature?
What did Tesla believe interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year did Tesla say he was a proponent of eugenics?
Who did Tesla believe would become the dominant sex in the future?
When did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
When did Tesla write "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War"?
What are the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was the article "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War" published?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What religion did Tesla oppose?
What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What was the name of Tesla's 1937 article?
What are Tesla's religious views?
What did Tesla say he wanted to end in his article?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
Where did Tesla write a number of books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where can many of Tesla's writings be found?
When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of Tesla's book?
The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of what?
Where has Tesla's legacy endured?
How many types of science fiction has the impact of Tesla's technologies been a recurring theme?
What magazine put Tesla on its cover on his 75th birthday?
When did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
What was Tesla's contribution to?
Who wrote Tesla a letter congratulating him on his 75th birthday?
How many pioneers in science and engineering wrote Tesla congratulatory letters?
What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty?
When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What does computational complexity theory introduce to study problems?
What are two examples of resources needed to solve a problem?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is a closely related field in theoretical computer science to computability theory?
What is a key distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
Along with analysis of algorithms, what is a closely related field in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can a computational problem be viewed as an infinite collection of?
What does a computational problem have for every instance?
How many kilometres is the route through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is an instance of the traveling salesman problem?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet called?
What is the alphabet usually taken to be?
What are strings called when a problem instance is a string over an alphabet?
Integers can be represented in what?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the alternate answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input to a decision problem?
What is the set of all connected graphs associated with a decision problem?
What must be decided in order to obtain a precise definition of the formal language associated with a decision problem?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is another example of a function problem?
What is the output of a function problem?
Function problems can be recast as what?
What can the multiplication of two integers be expressed as?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What does the running time of an algorithm depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is the size of the input in bits?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of the input size?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is an algorithm called if T(n) is a polynomial in n?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is a Turing machine believed to solve a problem by?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
What resources are bounded?
What are some types of Turing machines used to define complexity classes?
What is an example of a machine model different from the standard multi-tape Turing machines?
What can each of these models be converted to another without providing any extra?
What is the main difference between random access machines and multi-tape Turing machines?
What do all these models have in common?
What type of Turing machine is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does a non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of steps a deterministic Turing machine makes before it halts and outputs the answer?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
What is the name of the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
What is used to define what it means to solve a problem using a given amount of?
Time and space are the most well-known what?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size?
What do the three ways of measuring time complexity refer to?
What do the best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring?
What does the best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of?
What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers?
What is the case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
How long does the deterministic sorting algorithm take in the worst case?
What is one interested in proving upper and lower bounds on the minimum amount of time required by?
What field does analyzing a particular algorithm fall under?
What is one interested in proving to classify the computation time?
What does one need to show to show that there is a particular algorithm with running time at most T(n)?
Lower bounds make a statement about what?
Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
What does the big O notation make the bounds independent of?
What has complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework?
What do some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into this framework?
What does the complexity class of a Turing machine depend on?
What time can the language xx | x is any binary string be solved in on a multi-tape Turing machine?
What model requires quadratic time for the language xx | x is any binary string?
What states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What can many important complexity classes be defined by bounding?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What other important complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
BQP and QMA are defined using what type of Turing machines?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
IP and AM are defined using what type of proof systems?
What is an example of a requirement that can be relaxed?
What is DTIME(n) contained in?
What gives the answer to time and space requirements?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What can be made about how much more time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem?
What is a reduction a transformation of one problem into?
What does X do to Y?
Along with Cook reductions, what are two other types of reductions?
Polynomial-time reductions and log-space reductions are examples of what?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
What can the problem of squaring an integer be reduced to?
How long does a polynomial-time reduction take?
What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
What algorithm can be used to square an integer?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
What motivates the concept of a problem being hard for a complexity class?
What does an algorithm for X allow us to do?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What does reducing a known NP-complete problem, 2, to another problem, 1, indicate?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the name of the hypothesis that the complexity class P is a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What is an example of a problem for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What is one of the most important problems in biology that can be shown to have more efficient solutions if the answer is yes?
How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P  NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
What is an example of an NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to what level?
Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
The integer factorization problem is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what?
What does the fact that no efficient integer factorization algorithm is known form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many known complexity classes?
What is an example of a complexity class that has not been proved to be unequal?
How many known complexity classes are suspected to be unequal?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What is the class containing the complement problems of NP problems?
What is a complement problem?
Is NP equal to co-NP?
What happens if NP and co-NP are not equal?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
What is not known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes?
What are two complexity classes between NL and NC?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory, but in practice take too long for their solutions to be useful?
What is unusable in practice if a program makes 2n operations before halting?
What type of problems are intractable if NP is not the same as P?
What decision problem has been shown not to be in P yet algorithms have been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What has been done to solve the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
What problem can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
How fast can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
What did researchers do before the actual research on algorithmic problems?
Who defined Turing machines?
What was the most influential foundation laid out by Alan Turing in 1936?
When was the definition of Turing machines by Alan Turing?
What was Turing machines a simplification of?
What was the name of the seminal paper by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
What types of complexity did the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" define?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who defined linear bounded automata?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of?
What do some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory in 1967?
What was the result of Manuel Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
What was the name of Richard Karp's landmark paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is the name of the course of study a teacher uses to facilitate student learning?
What is the science of teaching?
Where can a person obtain professional qualifications to become a teacher?
What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often formal and ongoing?
A teacher's role may vary among what?
Along with literacy, what can a teacher provide instruction in?
Along with literacy and numeracy, vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, and life skills, what can a teacher provide instruction in?
What does a teacher provide instruction in in addition to literacy and numeracy?
What is an example of a transient or ongoing role for a teacher?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
What type of education can take place through home schooling?
What type of role does a family member play in a child's education?
What can a person with a transient or ongoing role in a wider community setting bring to informal learning?
Gurus, mullahs, rabbis and lamas are examples of what type of teacher?
What type of texts may religious and spiritual teachers teach?
What religious texts may be taught by gurus, mullahs, rabbis and lamas?
Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah, or Bible?
What is it called when teaching is carried out within the family?
Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants?
What is another name for CPA?
Where can teaching be carried out informally?
Who enjoys a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants?
What can a teacher help with outside of the classroom?
What type of activities may a teacher supervise?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
Who may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls, and serve as supervisors for extracurricular activities?
What type of colleges do governments around the world operate?
Why are teacher's colleges established?
Who does a teacher's college serve to protect?
Whose knowledge and professional standing are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update?
What are teacher's colleges responsible for enforcing?
Who can complain about a teacher's college?
What do teacher's colleges conduct hearings into?
What type of college is responsible for investigating complaints?
What type of college is responsible for investigating complaints?
What type of college is responsible for investigating complaints?
Where might a teacher facilitate student learning?
What is a teacher who teaches on an individual basis called?
What is another name for a school?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach to learning is typically used?
What are different ways to teach referred to as?
What do teachers often accompany students on to help them learn outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What technology has changed the way teachers teach?
What is the objective of a course of study?
Who determines standardized curricula?
What type of disabilities do some students have?
What age can a teacher interact with?
What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
What does teaching using pedagogy involve assessing the educational levels of the students on?
What does the real bulk of learning take place in?
What should a teacher do to the timid?
What does a teacher do to the cocky?
What does the function of a teacher look like?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does a primary school teacher teach?
What kind of teachers are in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between secondary school teaching and primary school teaching?
What is the role of a teacher in a primary school?
What kind of approaches do exist for primary education?
What is the name of the alternative system that involves placing a group of students together in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
How do students derive a strong sense of security?
What does a teacher who specializes in one subject tend to be?
What country has a platoon system?
What is the term for two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What is co-teaching defined as?
What does co-teaching focus the student on?
How does co-teaching work?
What does co-teaching provide to students?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What was open to a substitute parent while a child was in school?
What was corporal punishment in the history of education?
When was corporal punishment the most common form of school discipline?
How common was corporal punishment in the past?
What countries have banned corporal punishment?
In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
Who held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is the purpose of corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
What part of the US has not banned corporal punishment?
Is corporal punishment still used to a significant or declining degree in some public schools?
What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is corporal punishment usually administered in American schools?
What is an example of official corporal punishment?
Where is corporal punishment still commonplace in schools?
For details of individual countries, what do you need to do?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
Where is detention one of the most common punishments?
What must a student do during detention?
What do students have to write during detention?
What is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with what?
What defines what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do many problems with modern schooling stem from?
What style of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
What is the typical size of a school class?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
Who do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What do teachers ignore in order to focus on motivated students?
Who do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for what?
What is the school atmosphere in Sudbury model democratic schools?
How is public order maintained in Sudbury model democratic schools?
What do Sudbury model democratic schools believe a school should have?
What type of teacher can affect a positive learning experience towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content not do?
How did students rate teachers who showed enthusiasm for the course materials?
Recent research has found a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and what?
What were students who had a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What type of expressions result in students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
What type of studies have found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
What is the effect of nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm on students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
Enthusiastic teachers may lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept suggests that students may become more intrinsically motivated by catching onto the enthusiasm and energy of the teacher?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating what kind of relations with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What is closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
What do effective teachers spend more time doing?
What type of teacher is one that spends more time interacting and working directly with students?
What is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
What does a teacher need to be about the subject matter they are teaching?
A spark in the teacher may create a spark of excitement where?
What does an enthusiastic teacher have the ability to be in a student's life?
What is the most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
What type of misconduct by teachers has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
When did a study by the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
What country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
What professionals were included in the study?
How many young people were in the British study?
What was the name of the study that showed a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are all from what country?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused what?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by Chris Keates' statement?
What has the fear of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile led to in some jurisdictions?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be placed on?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can cause occupational stress in teachers?
Teachers are at high risk for what?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
Where did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
What is the rate of occupational stress experienced by UK teachers?
When did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What is the average rate of anxiety, depression, and stress experienced by teachers?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
Stress-management training and counseling are examples of what?
What can organizational interventions help reduce?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
Where are most teachers educated?
What does a government require before a teacher can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school?
What do many educational institutions require prospective teachers to pass to be able to teach in classroom?
What country requires that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is the third tier of education in Australia?
What is tertiary education in Australia?
What is the first tier of education in Australia?
What does teaching in Canada require?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
Who funds a private school in Canada?
Who are the majority of teachers in Germany?
What are the special university classes called in Germany?
What is the name of the elementary school in Germany?
What do salaries for teachers depend on?
What are higher level secondary schools called?
What is given for teaching in a Gaeltacht area or on an island?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service?
How much can a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post who is not registered with the Teaching Council may not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
Whose funds may a person who is not registered with the Teaching Council not be paid from?
When did Garda vetting begin for new entrants to the teaching profession?
From 2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for whom?
How will existing staff be vetted?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity?
What was the average salary of a Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teacher in September 2007?
What can make a teacher's salary much higher?
What is the average annual salary for a preschool teacher in the UK?
What must a teacher in a state school have?
When did salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What type of positions do counties offer alternative licensing programs for?
How much do job opportunities vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What are expected as retirements outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
What type of teachers are retiring the most?
Who must anyone wishing to teach in Scotland be registered with?
Who must be registered with the GTCS to teach in Scotland?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What does the GTCS give to anyone who successfully completes Initial Teacher Education?
How long does it take for Provisional Registration to be raised to Full Registration?
When did the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland begin?
How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn for the salary year beginning in April 2008?
How much do unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
What do unpromoted teachers in Scotland need to do in order to earn up to £39,942?
What can teachers in Scotland be registered members of?
Where is education different from other parts of the United Kingdom?
What is the main language of education in Wales?
When are Welsh lessons compulsory for all pupils in Wales?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
Who can receive Welsh medium education in Wales?
What can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
Is the average age of teachers in Wales rising or falling?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What can teachers in Wales be registered members of?
What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teacher's certificate last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require their teachers to be certified?
charter schools do not require that their teachers be certified if they meet the standards to be highly qualified as set by what?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What have improved rapidly in recent years?
What makes a teacher earn more than a teacher with a bachelor's degree?
What is the lowest salary for a K-12 teacher?
Where do many teachers sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual or religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What denomination has a strong tradition of spiritual formation?
Does the Pope of Rome have a Confessor?
What are the three major Christian traditions?
What is the name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
How many people can fill the role of "spiritual teacher" in the LDS Church?
What archetype does the Aaronic priesthood have little in common with?
Who is expected to provide spiritual guidance for a family in the LDS Church?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
What is the spiritual teacher in Hinduism called?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus often exert a great deal of control over?
Where is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship especially high in Hinduism?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What does a Tulku do to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
What is a Lama who has determined to be reborn many times in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow called?
How many times is a Tulku reborn?
How does a Lama decide to be reborn?
What is the term for a teacher who teaches of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
What is the term for a teacher who teaches of the laws of Islam for the proper way of Islamic living according to the Sunnah and Ahadith?
What is the more spiritual or mystical Islamic tradition?
What is another term for exoteric?
Who is the highest Sufi saint?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
What church did Luther reject?
What did Luther believe could not be purchased with money?
What did Luther's refusal to retract all of his writings result in?
What does Luther believe salvation is?
What did Luther believe was the only way to receive God's grace?
Whose office did Luther challenge by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did Athanasius translate into the vernacular?
What type of German language did the translation of the Bible into the vernacular foster?
What was the English translation of the Bible called?
His hymns influenced the development of what?
What did his marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Saxony part of in 1483?
What religion was Martin Luther baptized as?
What profession did Luther want his eldest son to become?
What university did he enter in 1501?
What was the University of Erfurt described as?
When was he made to wake up every morning at the University of Erfurt?
What was the University of Erfurt described as?
When did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
What school did Luther drop out of because of uncertainty?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What was Luther drawn to?
How did Luther learn to be suspicious of even the greatest thinkers?
What did Luther believe was more important than reason?
What did Luther tell his father he was terrified of?
When did Luther decide to become a monk?
What cloister did Luther enter on July 17, 1505?
Why did Luther decide to become a monk?
What did Luther's father see as a waste?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe the period of his life during the Augustinian order?
What did Luther make Christ of his poor soul?
Who was Luther's superior?
What did Johann von Staupitz believe true repentance involves?
When was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
When was Luther sent to teach theology at the University of Wittenberg?
When did Luther receive a bachelor's degree?
What was Luther's second bachelor's degree in?
When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg?
What position did Athanasius hold at the University of Wittenberg?
Where was he received into the senate of the theological faculty?
What degree did Athanasius receive on October 19, 1512?
When was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was Tetzel raising money to do?
What church sent Johann Tetzel to Germany?
What does Roman Catholic theology say faith must be active in to justify man?
What does Roman Catholic theology say faith must be active in to justify man?
When did Luther write to his bishop protesting the sale of indulgences?
Who was Luther's bishop?
What did Luther's disputation of indulgences become known as?
Who wrote The Ninety-Five Theses?
Which of the Ninety-Five Theses was particularly challenging to Luther?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
What did Johann Tetzel say a soul from purgatory springs from as soon as it rings?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "as soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory"?
Who was the only one who could grant forgiveness?
What did Paul VI say indulgences did not grant?
What did Paul VI say indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did Paul VI say Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of?
Whose forgiveness was God's only to grant?
Whose teaching on indulgences for the living was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What was Tetzel's saying a reflection of?
What did Tetzel overstate the matter in regard to?
What was Tetzel's teaching on in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
What story has little foundation in truth according to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause?
What story has little foundation in truth according to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause?
Whose comments are based on the story of the posting on the door?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time of the posting on the door?
What does the story of the posting on the door have?
When were the 95 Theses printed?
What was one of the first in history to be aided by the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
When were three of Luther's best-known works published?
Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
What terms did Luther see the Catholic Church using in a new way?
What did Luther believe about the Catholic Church?
What did Luther believe the Catholic Church had lost sight of?
What was the most important doctrine for Luther?
What did Luther believe justification was entirely the work of?
When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther consider faith to be?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
What does Romans 1:17 say about the just person?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What did Luther rail against?
How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" become the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
Where did Archbishop Albrecht send the 95 Theses?
What did Albrecht need the revenue from the indulgences to pay off?
How much of the revenue from the indulgences was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did Archbishop Albrecht send the 95 Theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
Who did Pope Leo X deploy against Luther?
When did Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did Luther say he did not consider the papacy to be a part of the biblical Church?
What did Cajetan want to do if Luther did not recant?
When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did the papal nuncio promise to do if his opponents disagreed with Luther?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What scripture did Luther say did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
What did Luther do to avoid excommunication?
How long did it take for Luther to retract his 95 Theses?
Who was the papal nuncio that attempted to broker a solution?
When was Luther excommunicated?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the Diet of Worms?
Who presiding over the Diet of Worms?
Who was the Elector of Saxony?
Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
Who was Johann Eck the assistant to?
What did Eck ask Luther about his books?
When did Luther give his response to Eck's question?
What did Luther do when Eck presented him with copies of his writings?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What was the traditional salute Luther gave at the end of his speech?
Who called Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What did Michael Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Why are the words "Here I stand. I can do no other" considered unreliable?
What type of words did Luther choose?
What type of meetings were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require Luther to do?
What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
What happened to Luther during his return trip to Wittenberg?
What was the name of the castle where Luther was escorted by masked horsemen?
What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Luther do to Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz?
What did Luther say every good work designed to attract God's favor was?
How can God's grace be earned?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther say to Melanchthon in 1521?
What does Luther believe this life is not a place where?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did Luther do with the idea that the private mass was a sacrifice?
What did Luther say the mass was?
What did Luther encourage in his essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It?
What did Luther tell monks and nuns they could do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal largely with prophecy?
Where was the prophecy of the Little Horn found?
What prophecy did Luther focus on?
Who was identified as the power of the Papacy in 2 Thessalonians 2?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did Karlstadt's reforms cause in Wittenberg?
What band of visionary zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Luther say was the only way to repair the ravages of Satan?
How many sermons did Luther give during Invocavit Sunday?
What were the eight sermons Luther preached known as?
What did Luther remind the citizens to do rather than violence to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who was the Wittenberg jurist?
When did the effect of Luther's intervention occur?
What did Jerome Schurf write to the elector after Luther's sixth sermon?
What type of people did Luther's words bring back into the way of the truth?
What did Luther work alongside the authorities to restore?
What type of force did Luther signal his reinvention as?
Who did Luther banise?
What did the radical reformers threaten the new order by fomenting?
Who did Luther face a battle against after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
What was the name of the war that took place in 1524-25?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What did the peasants believe Luther would do?
Who did the peasants believe Luther would attack?
Who did Luther remind the peasants to obey?
Where did Luther become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries?
What did Luther say the nobles should put down the rebels like?
What did Luther call the violence of the peasants?
Who did Luther call to put down the rebels?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
Why did Luther oppose the rebels?
Who did St. Paul say all authorities were appointed by?
What was the name of the doctrine Luther opposed to the rebels?
How did Luther say the peasants deserved death?
What did Luther do to help the rebels?
Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer after the Battle of Frankenhausen?
Who supported Luther's Reformation?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How were the nuns smuggled out of the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
How old was Katharina at the time of her marriage?
How old was Martin Luther when he married Katharina von Bora?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged?
On what day was the couple married?
What was left out of the ceremony?
When was the wedding banquet held?
What was the name of the person who married Elizabeth on June 13, 1525?
What did Luther's wedding set on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther long condemn vows of celibacy?
What did Luther expect to happen if he married?
What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
What monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
What did Luther and his wife move into?
How many children did Luther and Katharina have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
How did Luther and Katharina earn a living?
What Biblical ideal did Luther find unworkable?
What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Luther lay down?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
What is Luther's thought in the sense that it is a theology of the cross, the negation of every affirmation?
What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
Where did Luther focus on the church?
What did Luther act as to churches in the Electorate of Saxony?
Who was the new elector of Saxony?
What did Martin Brecht say the partnership with John the Steadfast was the beginning of a questionable and unintended development towards?
When was the German Mass published?
What did Luther's German Mass replace?
Who did Luther write a German Mass for?
What did Luther omit from his German Mass?
What did Luther's German Mass allow for?
When did Luther's visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What did Luther and his colleagues assess during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony?
What did the common people know nothing of?
What did Luther say about the pastors in the Electorate of Saxony?
What was Luther's method of imparting the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
When was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who memorised the Small Catechism?
What did Luther include in his catechisms?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Luther say he did not want to collect?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
Along with the Small Catechism, what other work of Luther's remains in use today?
What did Luther use to help parents teach their children the Apostles' Creed?
What did Luther's Small Catechism prove to be effective for pastors?
What language did Luther's Larger Catechism use?
How was the Trinity depicted by Luther?
Where does Salvation originate?
When did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
When was the whole Bible published?
What did Luther and his collaborators complete in 1534?
What word did Luther insert after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What was Luther's response to criticisms of his translation of Romans 3:28?
Where was the variant of German used in Luther's translation?
Luther's translation was intelligible to which two groups of Germans?
Who did Luther want the Bible to be accessible to?
What did Luther want other people to be able to do with the Bible?
What did Luther want to remove from the Bible?
What was the Luther Bible published at a time of rising demand?
What did Luther's version of the Bible become?
What did the Luther Bible make a significant contribution to?
Who did the woodcuts in the Luther Bible come from?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What was Luther known for?
What types of music did Luther connect with?
What was Luther's tool of choice for connecting high art and folk music?
What instrument did Luther often use to accompany the sung hymns?
What was the name of the lute Luther used to accompany his hymns?
What prompted Luther to write the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes executed?
What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who translated the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" into English?
What is the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" called?
When was Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
What is the three-part explanation of in the Small Catechism?
Where was Luther's three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
What was Luther's hymn adapted from?
Why do 20th-century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
When was Luther's hymn "Vater unser im Himmelreich" written?
Where was Luther's explanation of the Lord's Prayer found?
What was the Lord's Prayer used for?
What does the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer show?
What did other 16th- and 20th-century versifications of the Lord's Prayer adopt?
When was "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" written?
What psalm was the hymn "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" a hymnic version of?
What did Luther want evangelicals to do with his hymn?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir" express?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent based on?
What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
What did Luther's hymn "Herr Gott, dich loben wir" become known as?
What did Luther's hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who wrote the tune for the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
What part of Psalm 67 did the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who wrote the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation introduced?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many of Luther's hymns were included in the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch?
How many of the 26 songs in the Erfurt Enchiridion were Luther's?
How many of the 32 songs in the first choral hymnal were Luther's?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
Who wrote chorale cantatas based on Luther's hymns?
What type of cantatas were Johann Sebastian Bach's based on?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
In what year did Johann Sebastian Bach write Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
What does a Christian's soul do after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther believe that souls do in a prepared bedchamber?
What did Luther say about Purgatory?
What was the name of the work in which Luther affirmed the continuity of one's personal identity beyond death?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was a later Lutheran theologian?
Who was a later Lutheran theologian?
When was Lessing born?
What is the name of Luther's book that contains a passage that concludes that the soul does not sleep?
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who pointed out in 1867 that the passage in Luther's Commentary on Genesis refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy?
What was Philip I's title?
What was the purpose of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points did the Marburg Colloquy agree on?
What was the only point that did not result in agreement at the Marburg Colloquy?
What did theologians disagree on the significance of?
What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
How did the debate between Luther and Zwingli sometimes turn out?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What was the name of the league formed by leading Protestant nobles in 1530?
Who did not sign the Augsburg Confession?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What was Luther's view of faith and reason?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
How did Luther view reason in relation to faith?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy of faith?
What was Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther lose hope in during the Reformation?
What group did Luther say Jesus Christ was born a Jew?
Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther attack with venom?
When was Luther's Von den Juden und ihren Lügen published?
How did Luther view the Turks?
What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do?
What did Luther believe the Biblical apocalypse would do?
Who did Luther believe was the antichrist?
What type of war did Luther support against the Turks?
What did Luther read in 1542?
What did Luther produce after reading a Latin translation of the Qur'an?
What religion did Luther call "Mohammedanism"?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
Why did Luther oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
What did Agricola claim in his sermon?
Who claimed that God's gospel revealed God's wrath to Christians?
Who did the antinomian theses say the law belonged to?
What was Luther's response to Agricola's sermons?
What book did Luther write in 1539?
What did Luther call the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What is the second use of the law?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does removing the three letters l-a-w from the church not do?
What does Luther believe the church consists of?
What do the Ten Commandments teach a Christian?
What does Luther say are an expression of God's eternal will?
What is it called when the Ten Commandments are considered as an expression of God's eternal will?
What is Christ's life for Luther?
What does Luther say are an expression of God's eternal will?
What is the sacrament that gives Christians a renewed life?
What are the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism?
What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do in the common, daily vocations of this perishing world?
What did Philip I want to do?
What was Luther implicated in?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who did Martin Brecht say history holds accountable for the bigamy of Philip of Hesse?
What did the bigamy of Philip I cause to Luther's reputation?
What did Luther's community do to Jews ninety years earlier?
Who did Luther write about throughout his career?
What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
What did Luther believe the Jews rejected?
What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
In what year did Luther write On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christi?
How long after his death did Luther publish his two major works on the Jews?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia?
What was the name of the priest who spoke out against the Jews in Saxony?
What did Luther say to anyone who would help the Jews?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an "ideal underpinning" for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of tract was On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
Who argued that Luther's writings were a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
What was Luther's reputation as?
What did some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther's writings provide material for?
When were Luther's writings largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity"?
What type of mentality did Paul Rose say Luther caused?
Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the Nazi Third Reich?
What did Mark U. Edwards believe was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
What deteriorated during Luther's life?
What did Mark U. Edwards say Luther used for effect in his writings?
What are "Turks"?
What book did Mark U. Edwards write?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
What did Strommen et al. find about Lutherans' attitudes toward Jews?
Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
When did the Nazis gain more votes from Protestants than Catholics?
What happened to Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal caused Luther's health to deteriorate?
What did Luther suffer from in 1536?
What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
What disease did Luther begin to suffer from in 1544?
What caused Luther to be short-tempered and harsh in his writings?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him harsher in?
What did Luther's poor physical health make him?
Who was overheard saying, "Dear husband, you are too rude?"
How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle in 1545 and 1546?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
When was Luther's last sermon preached?
Who did Luther want to expel from all German territory?
Where did Luther want to expel the Jews?
What did Luther pray for the Jews?
Where was Luther's final journey?
What did Luther participate in in Mansfeld in 1545?
When did Luther first visit Mansfeld?
When did Luther return to Mansfeld?
Whose livelihood was threatened by Count Albrecht of Mansfeld?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did Luther experience when he went to bed?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What was the prayer Luther prayed on his deathbed?
When did Luther awoke with chest pains?
What deprived Luther of his speech?
When did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who held Luther's funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
What language was Luther's last statement written in?
What was Luther's last statement in German?
What type of size did Luther's images emphasize?
What were Luther's images in contrast to?
What was Luther shown to be?
What type of life did Luther's lifestyle contrast with?
When were printed images of Luther crucial to the spread of Protestantism?
When is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
Where is the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
When is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
In what calendar is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
How is Luther commemorated in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
What is the abbreviation for Southern California?
How many counties are in SoCal?
What is Southern California a major for the state of California and the United States?
What are the eight counties of Southern California based on?
Why are Kern and San Luis Obispo counties included in the 10-county definition?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there in the US?
What state is Las Vegas in?
What country borders the Southern California Megaregion?
Where does the Southern California Megaregion extend south to?
What coast does Southern California stretch along?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Along with the Colorado Desert, what river borders Colorado with Arizona?
What desert is to the east of Tucson?
What desert is at the border with Nevada?
What border is to the south of the state of Nevada?
What state is San Diego in?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the second most populous city in California?
What part of California is San Diego in?
What is the most populous county in California?
In what country are California's counties ranked in the top 15 most populous counties?
What are the five most populous in the state?
How many most populous counties are there in the US?
What are the five most populous in the state?
What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is the motion picture, television, and music industry centered?
Who owns ABC?
Along with the motion picture and television industries, what industry is centered on Los Angeles?
What company owns Warner Brothers?
Along with surf and snowboarding, what sport is popular in southern California?
What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
Who is a professional snowboarder from southern California?
Which Hawaiian island has the most famous surf breaks in the world?
What is the name of the yacht race from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
What part of the California coast is popular for its beaches?
Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby what?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties does the term "southern California" usually refer to?
What mountains form the northern boundary of southern California?
What part of California is considered to be the northern part of the state?
What country ruled California before the United States?
What was the name of the area between Monterey and Los Angeles?
What city was in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to become a free state?
What type of state was California when it was admitted to the Union?
What were Californios dissatisfied with?
What was the name of the lightly populated counties in southern California?
How many times did Californios and pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood?
What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was a strong advocate for the Pico Act?
What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
When did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as including the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times add Imperial County to the southern California counties?
What was the name of the newer county added to the Los Angeles Times list in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as having in 1900?
What is the state most commonly divided and promoted by?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Club in California?
How many regions does the California State Automobile Association divide the state into?
What geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
What region of California is included in the South of the Tehachapis?
Where does Southern California rank as a populated megalopolis in the US?
What is left undeveloped in southern California?
What type of community is southern California known for?
Along with automobiles, what is a major feature of southern California?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization on Interstate 5?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Along with San Bernardino, Riverside, and Inland Empire, to what county do many commute?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of rain does Southern California get?
What is the average summer temperature in Southern California?
How common is snow in the Southwest of California?
What is the average winter temperature in Southern California?
Southern California spans from shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains to what ocean?
How diverse is Southern California's geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes?
Along with geologic, what type of landscape is found in Southern California?
Along with the Transverse, what range is in Southern California?
Along with the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges, what is the interior of Southern California known for?
How many earthquakes occur in the southern California area each year?
How large are most of the earthquakes in southern California?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What did the Northridge earthquake cause the most of?
How much property damage was caused by the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What fault can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
What fault is able to produce a magnitude 8.0 earthquake?
Who released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model?
Along with culturally and politically, what is Southern California divided into distinct regions?
What kind of recognition does a city in Southern California often have?
What type of activity is anchored by a city with national and sometimes global recognition?
In what year was the population of southern California 22,680,010?
What does southern California have a reputation for?
What was California's average growth rate in the 2000s?
What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in southern California that is growing faster than the rest of the state?
What is the name of the Statistical Areas in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas exceed five million in population?
How many people live in the San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area?
El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in southern California have more than 200,000 residents?
How many people live in a city in southern California?
Along with San Bernardino, what is the only city in southern California that isn't near the coast?
What is Southern California's economy heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
Southern California was a leader in what from 2001-2007?
How is Southern California's economy?
How has the housing crash affected Southern California's economy?
Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
What type of agricultural region in the U.S. is Oklahoma?
Along with cattle, what was a major industry until farmlands were turned into suburbs?
What is one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S.?
What industry continues to be a major factor?
What type of district is Downtown San Diego?
Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside are examples of what?
What is the name of the central business district in San Diego?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale, and Downtown Long Beach are all what type of districts?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale, and Downtown Long Beach are all located in what area?
Century City, Westwood and Warner Center are located in what valley?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale, and Downtown Long Beach are all located in what city?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town are what type of districts?
Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, and University Town are located in what city?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is Santa Ana in?
Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
What Irvine business center includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks?
What is another name for the Newport Center district?
How is Orange County developing as a business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of San Diego's business districts located?
In what region of San Diego are some of the business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume?
What is the second-busiest airport in the United States?
What is the ranking of Los Angeles International Airport by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Along with San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Riverside, what county is connected to Los Angeles by Metrolink?
What is the busiest commercial port in the US?
What is the busiest container port in the United States?
What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
What is the moniker that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of universities are located on the Tech Coast?
What type of institutions are on the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are on the Tech Coast?
How many California State University campuses are on the Tech Coast?
What league do the Los Angeles Rams and San Diego Chargers belong to?
What league do the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers belong to?
What league are the Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and San Diego Padres in?
What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLS team in Southern California?
What was the name of the MLS team that was suspended after the 2014 season?
How many MLS teams played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
In what year was Chivas USA suspended from the MLS?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is a second MLS team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which college has a long rivalry with the USC Trojans?
What is the nickname of the USC football team?
What conference do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans belong to?
What division of the NCAA do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans belong to?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
At what level is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What are schools adding rugby as?
What is the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What is the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
When did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What did BSkyB's holding company change its name to?
What is the new name of BSkyB in the United Kingdom?
When did BSkyB's monopoly come to an end?
How many of the Premier League packages did Setanta Sports win?
Who won the legal battle with the European Commission?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining Premier League packages?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on Freeview before 2005?
Which BSkyB channel was re-branded as Pick TV in 2011?
What was Sky Three re-branded as in 2011?
What did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for?
When did BSkyB launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women?
How much does BSkyB charge to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as a standard to all new subscribers?
What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
What company owns the VideoGuard scrambling system?
What company owns NDS?
Who utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What is BSkyB's PVR offering called?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network?
When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB did?
What type of content was not previously carried by cable TV?
What type of channels did Virgin Media claim BSkyB's new deal included?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What year did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's trademark?
What did Microsoft announce on January 27, 2014?
What is the new name of SkyDrive?
What type of service is SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer of BSkyB in 1993?
What satellites did BSkyB broadcast on?
When did BSkyB's analogue service close?
What platform caused the closure of BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What is another name for British Sky Broadcasting?
What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does Sky have?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by?
What is the name of Sky's broadband router?
The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to which set top boxes?
What can all set top boxes in a household do?
When will Sky Q be available?
When will Sky Q be available?
What format are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What type of soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
What format is Sky+ HD broadcast in?
Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what proprietary system?
What standard does most of Sky's HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite was used to launch Sky Digital?
What satellite was used to launch Sky Digital?
How many television and radio channels could Sky Digital carry?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located when Sky Digital was launched?
When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
How many people registered to receive Sky+ HD before the launch?
Who was the manufacturer of BSkyB's STB?
How many customers had yet to receive the Sky+ HD service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports say it would launch?
What type of channel did BSkyB want to replace its free-to-air channels with?
What were NTL's services re-branded as?
What sport did BSkyB propose to offer on its four subscription channels?
What is the term for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
What does free-to-view mean?
What is the name of the receiver used to view encrypted content?
What type of LNB is provided for free-to-air broadcasts?
What is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
When were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders for the Premier League?
How much did ITV increase its offer to keep control of the Premier League broadcast rights?
Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforces open access in BSkyB's operating licence?
What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
How much veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
How much control does BSkyB have over a channel's content?
How much control does BSkyB have over a channel's content?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was BSkyB's interactive service called?
What was the former name of ITV Digital?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
When was Virgin Media re-branded?
What company re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest?
What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content?
What was the only linear HD channel Virgin Media carried from 2006 to 2009?
What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
What was the audience of BSkyB's direct-to-home service in the UK?
When was BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service first announced?
What percentage of households did BSkyB's direct-to-home service reach?
How did the growth of BSkyB's direct-to-home service in Europe compare to the UK?
What was Alec Shelbrooke proposing?
What could a "Welfare Cash Card" be used for?
How did the UK's parliament describe a BSkyB subscription?
What did the benefits agency check in 2012?
What did the benefits agency believe a sports channel subscription would betray?
What are the fixed annual carriage fees for BSkyB and Virgin Media?
Is there any indication that the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content offered by BSkyB?
Along with BSkyB, what company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
Who previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to?
How is the economy of Victoria?
Where is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
Where is Victoria ranked in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is known as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is the Chinese legacy particularly strong?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the typhoid outbreak at Buckland Valley in 1854?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held under in 2006?
How many electorates was Victoria divided into?
How many representatives did each electorate have?
How long is the term of office for the upper house members?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the centre-left political party in Victoria?
What is the centre-right political party in Australia?
What is the name of Australia's rural-based political party?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is Melbourne's main political party?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of the Victorian population is Roman Catholic?
What is Victoria's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Buddhists are in Victoria?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
What part of Australia is Victoria in?
What type of state is Victoria?
What is Victoria's ranking among Australia's most populous states?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Melbourne's ranking among Australian cities?
What are the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
What colony was Victoria included in in 1788?
Where was the first settlement in Victoria?
When was the first settlement in Victoria?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victoria in 2004?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What is Victoria's written constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What is the term for provisions that require an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum?
What was the name of the constitution passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
What is the average summer temperature in the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
What is Victoria's average winter temperature?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
What are other names for public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What are levied at public schools?
Who runs private fee-paying schools in Victoria?
What must all schools comply with?
What did Ford, Toyota, and Holden manufacture in Victoria?
What year did Toyota announce their closure year?
When did Holden announce its closure?
When will Ford's plants in Broadmeadows and Geelong close?
What is one of the major car brands that has a manufacturing plant in Victoria?
How high do the Victorian alpine areas rise?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the Murray River?
What is the state bird of Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
What mountain system are the Victorian Alps a part of?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average winter temperature in the Victorian Alps?
What is Victoria's lowest minimum temperature?
What type of lines does V/Line operate?
What is the name of the major rail operator in Melbourne?
Who owns V/Line?
Pacific National and CFCL Australia operate what type of service?
What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne provide?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria?
Who is the current Governor of Victoria?
When was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
In what year was the Colony of Victoria established?
What was the biggest thing the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce between 1851 and 1860?
How many public schools does Victoria have?
How many Catholic schools are in Victoria?
How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria in 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Australia have?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are from Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk does Victoria produce?
Where is most of the abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the broad gauge of Victorian railways?
What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes in the west of the state?
What is the narrow gauge of the tourist railways in Victoria?
Where were the narrow gauge lines built?
How many formerly government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia called?
What was the western half of Australia called?
Where was the administration of the colonial government in Australia?
When was the Eureka Stockade?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria called?
What did the colonial authorities reduce?
What act was passed in 1855?
The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with how many seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What does the cabinet consist of?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
How is the cabinet of Victoria formed?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-2004?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase during 2003-2004?
How many farms were in Victoria in 2004?
How much land did Victorian farms occupy in 2004?
What percentage of Victoria's total land surface is occupied by farms?
What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria?
Where are most of the major events in Victoria?
Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of the Bells Beach festival?
Where were the Huguenots concentrated?
What percentage of French Catholics were Huguenots?
When were the Wars of Religion fought?
What was the name of the edict that ended the Wars of Religion?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
What was the original use of the term Huguenot?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
What Swiss politician was the nickname Huguenot a reference to?
What was the name of the foiled attempt to wrest power from the House of Guise?
When was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Bible printed in Paris?
Where was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of the Scriptures printed in 1487?
What did the Edict of 1598 grant to the Huguenots?
What city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What was the name of the decree that ended Protestant rule in Montpellier?
When did the royal army siege Montpellier?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did individual Huguenots settle from as early as 1671?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands?
When did a few Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who was the leader of the Huguenots who sailed to North America in 1624?
What was the name of the church that the Huguenots established in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What neighborhood did the Huguenots live in?
Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who did the Huguenots purchase their slaves from?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
Who was the strongest opponent of Louis XIV?
What was William III of Orange's title?
What coalition did William form to oppose Louis XIV?
What country did the French attack in 1672?
When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What did Louis XIV issue in 1685?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What group opposed the Huguenots?
What was the name of the massacre that killed 5,000 to 30,000 Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
Why did the Catholic Church oppose the Huguenots?
When did the Huguenot rebellions break out?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions take place?
Who died in 1621?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What were the three small civil wars called?
How many Protestants are there in modern France?
What percentage of France's population is Protestant?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
What mountain region in the south of France still regard themselves as Huguenots to this day?
Where is the Huguenot Society of Australia located?
What was the name of the town where the Huguenots settled?
Where is the Huguenot Street Historic District located?
What is the oldest street in the US?
What does the Huguenot Street Historic District contain?
Where did a small group of Huguenots settle on the south shore of New York Harbor?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic in 1705?
Where were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
When did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where did the prétendus réformés gather?
What was the gate of King Hugo believed to be haunted by?
What ghost haunted the gate of King Hugo?
What was the name of the group that habitually gathered at the gate of King Hugo?
When did the ghost of le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
Where did the Walloons and Huguenots settle?
What is the name of the half-timbered house that was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did the Walloons and Huguenots settle?
What is the current use of The Weavers?
Where is French Church Street located?
Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
What city did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in?
Who was D'Olier Street named after?
When was a French church built in Portarlington?
What did the exodus of Huguenots from France create?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When was the warfare quelled?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
What religion did Henry IV recant in favor of Roman Catholicism?
What did the revocation of the charter require?
What did the revocation of the charter do to Huguenots?
How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were those Huguenots who stayed in France who became Catholics called?
Along with Britain, what other countries did the Huguenots migrate to?
Where did the first Huguenots to leave France seek freedom from persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the French colony that arrived in Brazil in 1555?
When was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the name of the document produced by the Huguenots of Guanabara?
What language do most of the families in the Western Cape speak?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many Afrikaans-speaking families have that indicate their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
What is the name of the church that the Huguenot Society of America maintains in Virginia?
What state has the largest Huguenot Society of America chapter?
What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace that was influenced by the Huguenots?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in the 19th century?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What were the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots in Berlin?
How much of Berlin's population was French speaking in 1700?
Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German in 1806-07?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
What were some of the congregations founded by the Huguenots?
What Protestant country welcomed the Huguenots?
What region of France did the Huguenots remain in?
What group of Huguenots rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
When did French troops hunt down and destroy the Camisards?
What is the name of the city that Fort Caroline was located in?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by the Norman Huguenots in 1564?
Who was the new colony at St. Augustine led by?
In what year did a French naval attack against the Spanish colony at St. Augustine fail?
What was the name of the outpost founded by Jean Ribault on Parris Island, South Carolina?
Where was the outpost of Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
In what year did French Huguenots attempt to establish a haven in North America?
What precluded a return voyage for the French Huguenots?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
Where did the English Crown promise land grants to the French Huguenots?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many French Huguenots lived in Manakintown in 1700?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When were the first years of the Dutch Revolt?
Who did the Huguenots fight alongside during the Dutch Revolt?
What was the name of William the Silent's condemnation of the Spanish Inquisition?
Who wrote the "Apologie"?
What religion was William the Silent?
What act was passed in 1708 that caused Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee to England?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England after the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
What was Andrew Lortie known for criticizing during Mass?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight in?
Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
What type of farming did the Huguenots contribute to?
What industry did the settlement of Killeshandra contribute to?
Who established a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange to establish a Huguenot community?
What type of works did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
Where did the majority of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
What religion did the majority of Huguenot émigrés belong to?
Where were Huguenots allowed to worship freely?
Where did the Huguenot émigrés migrate to in South Africa?
Why did the Huguenots migrate to Quebec?
Who did the "Hugues hypothesis" argue the name was derived from?
What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet, king of France?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What does Janet Gray suggest the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to?
What do some people disagree with about the origins of the word huguenote?
Who was a Gallican Roman Catholic?
Where was Jacques Lefevre a professor?
When was the whole Bible published in French?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was a student of Jacques Lefevre?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
How many Protestants were killed in Paris in 1572?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV do when he gained the throne?
How did Louis XIV first force the Huguenots to convert to Catholicism?
What did Louis XIV do to Huguenot schools?
What did Louis XIV institute to forcibly convert the Huguenots?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What was the name of the peninsula the Huguenots landed on?
Who did the Huguenots purchase land from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the name of the third church built in New Rochelle?
What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America do?
How did the Huguenots assimilate?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
How long did the descendants of the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
What was the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
What is the name of the organization that published Historical and Critical Dictionary?
What is the name of the patron of the Huguenots?
What church was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did the Huguenots find a safe haven?
Where did the Huguenots find a safe haven?
What document granted the Huguenots special privileges in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was Frederick William?
What did the Huguenots do for Frederick William's army?
Who was the Elector of Brandenburg?
Who was a prominent Huguenot poet?
Who was a Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
Who is Thomas de Maizière?
What type of power can be used in a steam engine?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process?
What does water transform into within a boiler operating at a high pressure?
What pressure does steam have in a boiler in the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are steam engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What did Savery's atmospheric engine improve upon?
Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where was Abercynon located?
Where was Abercynon located?
The Rankine cycle and most practical steam engines have what to recycle or top up the boiler water?
Utility and industrial boilers commonly use what type of pumps?
When did injectors become popular?
What are injectors used for?
What does an injector supply?
How many expansion stages do multiple expansion engines use?
What are multiple expansion engines also known as?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing'system' used?
What type of engine used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
What was the name of a large passenger liner that used a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine?
Who invented the poppet valve gear?
Along with Walschaerts and Stephenson, what is another name for Walschaerts?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level drops?
What happens to the lead fusible plugs if the water level drops?
What do operators do if steam escapes from a lead fusible plug?
What does steam escape have little effect on except in the smallest of boilers?
Who patented a steam engine in 1781?
What type of motion did Watt's steam engine produce?
How many horsepower did Watt's steam engine produce?
By what year were engines that could provide 10,000 hp feasible?
What was the stationary steam engine a key component of?
How far back does the history of the steam engine go?
Who described the aeolipile?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for fifty steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use near the end of the 19th century?
What are the stages of a compound engine called?
Double and triple expansion engines were common in what industry?
What replaced reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century?
Double and triple expansion engines were used in shipping to reduce the weight of what?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did steam turbines begin to be used?
How many horsepower are steam turbines more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
Steam turbines replaced reciprocating engines in what type of generating stations?
What is the most common source of heat in a steam engine?
What is another name for firebox?
What type of energy can be used as a heat source in a steam engine?
What type of heating element can be used in a toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When was the steam engine indicator first used?
Who was the inventor of the high speed engine?
Who developed the steam engine indicator?
Where was the steam engine indicator exhibited in 1862?
How many degrees out of phase are the pistons with the cranks in a two-cylinder compound?
What angle are the individual pistons in a 4-cylinder compound usually balanced at?
How many degrees out of phase are the pistons with the cranks in a two-cylinder compound?
What is it called when steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes are there in a reciprocating piston engine?
How many rotations of the crank does the complete engine cycle occupies?
How many events are there in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
What is one of the four events in a reciprocating piston engine?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas and exhausts in cold areas?
What type of cycle do uniflow engines attempt to remedy?
What part of the cylinder is cooled by the passing exhaust steam?
What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used in?
Where are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used?
What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
What type of system does a Rankine cycle operate in?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is the working fluid in an open loop system?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What material has a creep limit of 565 °C?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a steam turbine?
What is the typical condenser temperature in steam turbines?
What was the moving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships, and road vehicles, what type of transport appliances were powered by steam engines?
What is an example of a steam-powered automobile?
Where did steam engines drive machinery in the Industrial Revolution?
What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of Trevithick's final locomotive?
Who built the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was Salamanca?
What railway used the twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca?
Who did George Stephenson build the Locomotion for?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
What percentage of the world's electric production was by steam turbines in the 19th century?
What was the main use for steam turbines in the 1990s?
What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for?
What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
What happens to the waste heat in a Rankine cycle?
When did the Rankine cycle generate 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with solar and nuclear power plants, what type of power plant uses the Rankine cycle?
What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was Watt's average duty?
How many foot-pounds of work did the best examples of Newcomen designs have?
How many pounds of coal are in a bushel?
Who first introduced the concept of duty?
What replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in the 20th century?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines in the 20th century?
What type of engines replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
Who developed the first steam-powered device?
What was the first steam-powered device?
When was the first steam-powered device developed?
Who improved the Savery engine?
Who described the improvement of the Savery engine?
Who invented the high-pressure steam engine?
Who invented the high-pressure steam engine?
When did Richard Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
What type of application could a high-pressure steam engine be used for?
What did Trevithick's high-pressure steam engines provide?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders does Energiprojekt's steam engine have?
How many pounds of steam does the Energiprojekt AB steam engine consume per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
Where CHP is not used, steam turbines use what as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is another name for evaporative cooling towers?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour?
What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
Who was Watt's partner?
Where did Watt's partner Boulton see a centrifugal governor?
What was an example of an operation that required constant speed?
What did the centrifugal governor not do?
After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What was compounding not universally popular in?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
When was compounding not common in Britain?
For what type of engines was compounding common?
What does a reversing mechanism do to save steam?
What is the term for excessive compression?
What can the totality of the exhaust steam not do?
What length do the simplest valve gears give their events?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont obtain the first patent for a steam engine?
When did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used?
What are rotors?
What are rotors mounted on in a steam turbine?
What are stators?
Where are the stators fixed to in a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
Along with internal combustion engines, what has replaced steam in mobile applications?
What type of plant generates most electric power?
What is the movement to use steam as a prime mover called?
Along with concerns about fuel sources, what concern has prompted a renewed interest in steam as a prime mover?
What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
What does a pistonless rotary engine replace in a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is a major problem with sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight?
When did James Watt die?
What did James Watt add to Newcomen's engine?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use compared to Newcomen's?
What type of engine did James Watt improve upon?
What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many mechanisms do steam engines often possess for ensuring that the pressure in the boiler does not go too high?
What did the lever restrain in the top of a boiler?
What type of valve is used in modern steam engines?
What must be broken to tamper with a safety valve?
What did a driver want from the engine when he fastened the valve down?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What award did the Corliss steam engine receive?
The steam engine contributed much to the development of what type of theory?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did experimental measurements on a model steam engine lead to the development of?
Who confirmed Watt's discovery of latent heat?
What did Watt discover?
What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
What phase is the working fluid in during the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
How much of the turbine power is consumed by the pump in the Rankine cycle?
What is the turbine entry temperature for gas turbines?
What pump supplies water to the boiler during operation?
What do condensers do?
What component raises the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What mechanism is used to move coal from a supply bin to the firebox?
What was readily available to land-based steam engines?
Who invented the steam turbine?
What was the name of the first warship to use the steam turbine?
Along with the dreadnought battleships, what type of ship used the steam turbine?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What do nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
What does steam drive in a nuclear power plant?
What is the turbine connected to in a nuclear power plant?
What type of transmission do nuclear-powered ships and submarines use?
Where did non-condensing direct-drive locomotives have some success?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
Where is heat rejection in the Rankine cycle?
What does isobaric mean?
What is the term for constant temperature processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the second most abundant element in the universe?
At standard temperature and pressure, how many atoms of oxygen bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is oxygen?
What makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
Why is oxygen the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group does oxygen belong to on the periodic table?
What type of compounds does oxygen readily form with most elements?
Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant elements in the universe?
What do two atoms of oxygen bind to form?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What helps protect the biosphere from UVB radiation?
Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats contain what element?
What is the major constituent of living organisms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of living organisms?
What is an allotrope of oxygen?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
What did John Mayow call the part of air that fire requires?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What did John Mayow call the part of air that fire requires?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
What is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who showed that fire requires only a part of air?
Who conducted the experiment on August 1, 1774?
What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
What is the chemical name for mercuric oxide?
What did Priestley focus sunlight on to create "dephlogisticated air"?
What does HgO stand for?
What was the name of the gas Priestley discovered?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why was Priestley given priority in the discovery of dephlogisticated air?
What did a mouse do when breathing dephlogisticated air?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air conducted?
How did Philo interpret the results of his experiment?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What element did Philo believe the air in the vessel was converted into?
What was the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work by observing that a portion of air is consumed during combustion and respiration?
What element did Philo believe was able to escape through pores in the glass?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, and dichromates are examples of what?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated sources of oxygen and fuels are brought into close proximity?
What do highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
What is the source of most of the energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
What was used to pressurize the Apollo 1 capsule?
What is used as a fuel in steel pipes and storage vessels?
What is the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Concentrated O 2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Who was killed in a launch pad test?
What is a large part of the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What does CO 2 stand for?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What does CO 2 stand for?
What is composed of oxides of silicon, aluminium, and iron?
What part of the Earth's crust is made of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the Earth is composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What type of oxygen compounds are found in the Earth's crust?
John Dalton's atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
What type of atomic ratios did Dalton assume atoms in compounds would have?
What was the formula of water in John Dalton's atomic hypothesis?
What is the modern value of the atomic mass of oxygen?
What is the correct interpretation of water's composition called?
What were highly combustible materials thought to be made mostly of?
What type of substances corrode?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects appear to do when something burns?
What is the bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals called?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is another term for sequential, low-to-high energy?
How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
When was oxygen discovered?
When did Joseph Priestley discover oxygen?
Why was Joseph Priestley given priority over Carl Wilhelm Scheele?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Antoine Lavoisier's experiments discredit?
What is a configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
What is a spin triplet state?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What are the highest energy, partially filled orbitals?
What did Lavoisier find rushed in when he opened a container of tin?
What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier see no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is the name of the gas that Lavoisier used to prove that air is a mixture of two gases?
What is trioxygen usually known as?
What type of oxygen is ozone?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is the abbreviation for ultraviolet radiation?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What type of part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is an example of a complex form of life that uses O2?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When did James Dewar produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen is in a liter of freshwater?
What contains 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much more oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
What is oxygen in the Earth's biosphere?
Where does oxygen rank among the most abundant chemical elements in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
Oxygen is the major component of what?
How is O 2 produced on other planets?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How could air be liquefied?
Who was the Swiss chemist and physicist who discovered liquid oxygen?
How much liquid was produced when Pictet and Cailletet liquefied molecular oxygen?
When was oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What isotope does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What was the name of the spacecraft that returned a silicon wafer to Earth?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material before the coalescence of dust grains that formed the Earth?
What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Sun?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards than molecular oxygen per se?
When is singlet oxygen commonly formed from water?
What produces singlet oxygen in the troposphere?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state before it can cause harm to tissues?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What do paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine?
What is the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16?
What isotope do paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
When does the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 increase?
What wavelengths do oxygen's spectrophotometric absorption bands peak at?
What has the spectrophotometric absorption bands been proposed as a possible method of monitoring?
Where is the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies from?
On what scale has the carbon cycle been monitored from satellites?
What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status?
In the triplet form, O 2 molecules are what?
What is attracted to a magnet?
What makes O 2 molecules paramagnetic?
When does O 2 impart magnetic character to oxygen?
What can a bridge of liquid oxygen be supported against its own weight between the poles of?
What are superoxide ion and hydrogen peroxide?
What does the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to do?
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
What type of organisms are obligately toxic to oxygen?
When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
What is the temperature at which oxygen condenses?
What is the color of liquid and solid O 2?
What is liquid O 2 usually obtained by the fractional distillation of?
What is used as a coolant to produce liquid oxygen?
What must liquid oxygen be segregated from?
Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
At what temperature does the solubility of O 2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
What does eutrophication stimulate the growth of?
What do scientists measure to assess water quality?
When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
During what eon did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did the free oxygen produced by photosynthetic archaea and bacteria combine with dissolved iron in the oceans to form?
When did free oxygen gas reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth the result of?
What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs of oxygen does the oxygen cycle have?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What absorbs nitrogen and delivers a gas stream that is 90% to 93% O 2?
What percentage of O 2 is produced by zeolite molecular sieves?
What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technology is used to produce oxygen gas?
What is the other method of producing O 2 gas?
What can oxygen gas be produced through electrolysis of?
What are the molecular formulas of water?
What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
What is the electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
What type of catalysts can be used to produce oxygen gas?
What type of use does oxygen have?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
What do professional athletes wear oxygen masks to get a "boost" in?
What is the most likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of oxygen?
During what type of exercise do studies support a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help to displace from the heme group of hemoglobin?
What causes gas gangrene?
What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body does oxygen therapy ease work load on?
What is used in medicine to increase oxygen levels?
What is the essential purpose of uptake of O 2 from the air?
What type of oxygen is the body unable to use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What mineral is written as Fe 1  xO?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What does a thin film of oxide slow?
What is the emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers in pressurized commercial airplanes?
What type of oxygen generators are activated by sudden cabin pressure loss?
What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is one of the methods used to store oxygen?
What is used to transport oxygen in bulk?
What type of oxygen is often transported in bulk in specially insulated tankers?
What form of oxygen is useful in portable medical applications?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers used?
What is an example of an important organic compound that contains oxygen?
What are the most important classes of compounds that contain oxygen?
Acetone and phenol are used as what in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
What is oxygen found in?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What organic compounds with biological relevance contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and carbohydrates, what contains oxygen?
Where is hydroxylapatite found?
What can occur to the lungs and central nervous system in deep scuba diving?
Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can eventually lead to what?
What is the maximum O 2 partial pressure that can lead to convulsions?
What can occur by breathing an air mixture with 21% O 2 at 66 m or more of depth?
What does acute oxygen toxicity cause?
Why does breathing pure O 2 in space cause no damage?
What is the average O 2 partial pressure in a spacesuit?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in a spacesuit?
What does breathing pure O 2 in space cause?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood than normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure?
When can oxygen be toxic?
At what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually begin to occur?
What percentage of oxygen does a standard pressure of 50 kPa equal to?
What type of ventilators can cause oxygen toxicity?
What percentage of O 2 is typically found in oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil by the end of the embargo?
When was the second oil shock?
What was the 1973 oil crisis called?
Who proclaimed an oil embargo in 1973?
Why did some European nations and Japan seek to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the Nixon Administration arrange for Israel to do?
When did Israel withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula?
When was the embargo lifted?
When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What was the value of the dollar left to do after the US pulled out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What did the industrialized nations do in response to the depreciation of the dollar?
When did OPEC announce they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
How much did the dollar price of oil rise from 1947 to 1967?
When did the "Oil Shock" occur?
When did OPEC begin to increase prices?
When did the dollar price of oil rise by less than two percent per year?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more did Iran want to pay for oil?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
How long did the oil ministers agree to cut production?
How much money did Nixon ask Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
What caused OPEC to raise the price of oil?
How much did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades for helping spread its fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What Sunni extremist groups did the al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
Where did the arms purchases of Saudi Arabia exacerbate political tensions?
What was the cause of the lower oil prices and lower prices for export commodities?
What is Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity, and lower economic growth?
What country was Kissinger concerned could become a superpower in the Middle East?
In what year did a negotiated settlement between the US and the USSR begin?
Whose dominance of energy was no match for interest groups and government agencies?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What industry was affected by the oil embargo?
What type of problems did the embargo cause?
What rugged terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it usually take to find oil and develop new fields?
Which country faced a complete embargo?
Who did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
What country was an ally of Israel during the Six-Day War?
Which country did the US embargo arms and supplies to?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
What country was not affected by the oil embargo?
What was a major factor in the change of government?
When did coal miners and railroad workers strike?
Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland, and Norway, what country banned flying, driving, and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the purpose of allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed in the US?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did 20% of American gasoline stations have no fuel?
What was the maximum speed limit imposed by the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act?
What act imposed a national maximum speed limit of 55 mph in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What do American energy policies ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
Who was distraught by the rise in oil prices and being challenged by underdeveloped countries?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of U.S. intentions?
How long did the American occupation of the Middle East need to last?
Who did the U.S. think would be alienated if they took over Middle Eastern oilfields?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What happened to Japan's oil production in December of 1973?
When did Japan issue a statement asserting that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
By what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
What two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
Which country became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
When did the Shah lose control of Iran?
When was the Grand Mosque in Mecca taken over by Wahhabi extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What became the mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
What type of engines did Japanese imports have that were more fuel efficient than American imports?
What country's imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
When did Toyota, Toyota, and Nissan open US assembly plants?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
What feature did the Datsun 810 add to the Mazda 616?
Along with Infiniti and Acura, what was the name of Nissan's luxury division?
Along with the Datsun Truck, what was another compact truck introduced?
What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
Who did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint partnerships with?
What policy did the American makers end?
What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Chevrolet Chevette have by the late 1970s?
When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What is another name for the Mercury Marquis?
What was the name of the low-priced full-size sedan that did not recover from the 1973 crisis?
By what year had virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
When did Chrysler end production of their full-sized luxury sedans?
What was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
When was OPEC's production surpassed by other countries?
When did the world price of oil drop to less than $10 per barrel?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to do by increasing production?
What was the world price of oil during the 1979 energy crisis?
What was the name of the one-man spacecraft that put the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the first person to land on the Moon?
How many people were in Project Gemini?
When did the Apollo program run?
What was the name of the two-man program that ran concurrently with Apollo from 1962 to 1966?
What country did the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project visit in 1975?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
When was the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
What forced the cancellation of three follow-on landings?
How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the name of the final manned mission to the Moon?
How many kilograms of lunar rocks and soil did the Apollo program return to Earth?
What areas of technology did the Apollo program spur advances in?
How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbital mission?
How many astronauts did the Apollo program carry?
Who was the NASA manager who named the Apollo program?
What was the ultimate goal of the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
What year was the Apollo program announced?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who did Kennedy promise American superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
What was a major issue with the Apollo program for Kennedy?
Who was Kennedy's NASA Administrator?
What did Kennedy call the gap between the US and the Soviet Union?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
What was Kennedy's response to the news of Yuri Gagarin's flight?
When did Kennedy send a memo to Lyndon B. Johnson?
Who was the Vice President at the time of Kennedy's memo?
How long did it take Johnson to respond to Kennedy's memo?
What did Johnson conclude about America's space program?
Who was given authority to grow the Space Task Group?
Where was Robert R. Gilruth's Space Task Group based?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center located?
Who donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was the first Director of the Launch Operations Center?
What position did Kurt H. Debus hold at the Launch Operations Center?
Whose death caused the LOC and Cape Canaveral to be renamed in his honor?
How many launch pads were planned for the LOC?
What was initially received in the Operations and Checkout Building?
At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in two vacuum chambers?
How big was the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
When was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight at the time of Mueller's appointment?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
What industry experience did Mueller have?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who did Mueller hire to manage the Apollo program?
How long did Phillips manage Apollo?
What was the condition of loaning Phillips to NASA?
What did engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who was NASA's Associate Administrator in 1961?
Who was Seamans' special technical assistant?
When was an ad-hoc committee established to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program?
What organization did Joseph Shea work for?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?
What does MSFC stand for?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Jerome Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
What organization reached an internal agreement on manned spaceflight?
On what date did NASA announce its decision to land men on the Moon?
Who said "No, that's no good" in front of the press?
What did Wiesner say to von Braun during a visit to Marshall Space Flight Center?
What does LEM stand for?
Who was selected as the LEM contractor?
What did the LOR method allow the lander to do in the event of a failure of the command ship?
On what mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide on Apollo 13?
In what year was the LOR method dropped?
What shape was the command module in Maxime Faget's preliminary Apollo design?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men did the Lunar Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts were in the Command Module?
The CM was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what type of landing?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow the CM's descent to splashdown?
How much did the Command Module weigh?
What supported the Command Module?
What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module just before re-entry?
How much did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
In what year was a program definition study conducted to determine if the CSM should be continued as Block I?
What launch vehicle did North American Aviation build the second stage of?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
How was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere?
What was the initial weight of the Lunar Module?
What was the maximum surface stay of the Extended Lunar Module?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Where was von Braun before NASA?
When was the decision made to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
When were the first five launches of boilerplate CSMs?
What satellites verified the safety of the translunar environment?
What did Pegasus satellites measure to verify the safety of the translunar environment?
What was the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
What was the thrust of the second stage of the Saturn IB?
What was the restartable version of the S-IVB used for in the Saturn V?
How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What type of rocket was used to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
What was the diameter of the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
Which veterans commanded the Apollo missions?
How many missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space?
What was the last mission that Dr. Harrison Schmitt landed on the Moon?
On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor given to the astronauts?
When were the Distinguished Service Medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were Schirra, Eisele, and Cunningham awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
What was the first mission in which the Distinguished Service Medal was awarded?
When were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
What was the altitude of AS-201?
How far downrange was AS-202?
What part of the Command Module was validated during the suborbital flights?
What type of LM test flight was AS-206?
What did the astronauts begin wearing on the lunar surface?
What type of helmet was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type?
What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What does LMP stand for?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
What type of astronaut was Deke Slayton?
When was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the pilot of the first Apollo crew?
Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were announced as the prime crew for what mission?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
When was the AS-258 mission planned?
What was the new name of the AS-258 mission?
Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what?
Who was appointed to head a "tiger team" to investigate North American's problems?
What was the name of the team that investigated North American's problems?
When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee test their spacecraft?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee train and conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What caused the crew to delay the plugs-out test?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What happened in the cabin during the plugs-out test?
What happened to the astronauts during the plugs-out test?
What type of atmosphere was in the spacecraft during the plugs-out test?
Who overseen the accident review board?
What did the accident review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
When did NASA convene an accident review board?
What was used instead of pure oxygen in the Block II spacecraft?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design call for replacing the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What happened to the manned Block I program?
What type of space suits did crew members wear?
What type of mission types did Mueller approve in 1967?
What had to be accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers in the sequence of missions?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the Command Module's capability to survive a trans-lunar reentry demonstrated by using the Service Module engine?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was cancelled after the Apollo 6 mission?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where was Apollo 5 launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test of the LM?
What was the result of the LM engines being fully test-fired and restarted?
What was the ascent engine fired in abort mode known as?
What was the original plan to launch Apollo 8 on a Saturn V?
What was the name of the Soviet spacecraft that sent animals to the Moon?
When did William Anders return to Earth?
What did ASPO Manager George Low suggest Apollo 8 do instead of orbiting the Earth?
What did the Soviet Union hope to send to the Moon?
What type of spacecraft was the Apollo 11 crew?
When was the first landing on the Sea of Tranquility?
What did Armstrong and Aldrin continuously send back to Earth?
Who were the three members of the Apollo 11 crew?
When did the Apollo 11 crew return to Earth?
Where did Conrad and Bean make a precision landing?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe that landed on the Ocean of Storms?
What did Conrad and Bean do with the parts of the Surveyor?
What was the first lunar surface color television camera accidentally pointed into?
What was the name of the vehicle that allowed televised liftoff of the LM?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
How many more landing sites were there?
How long did the astronauts stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase on the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
What caused the crew to use the LM as a "life boat" to return to Earth?
What was the average age of the crew on the Apollo 13 mission?
What happened to Apollo 13 when the oxygen tank exploded?
What component of the Apollo 13 mission exploded?
When did Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise launch?
What mission did NASA cancel in 1971?
What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the successful landing of the Skylab?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
In what year was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the rocks from the highlands crust?
What geochemical component was discovered that has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is the name of the important rock retrieved by astronauts David Scott and James Irwin during the Apollo 15 mission?
What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
What do most of the rocks on the Moon show evidence of?
What is impact melt?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets were used in the Apollo program?
How much did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What was the abbreviation for the Apollo Extension Series?
What did the Apollo Extension Series grow into?
What planet was the most ambitious plan for the S-IVB?
When was Skylab launched?
Where was Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave?
What was Skylab equipped with that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of the NASA probe that photographed the lunar surface?
What was the last U.S. flag left on the Moon?
What is the state of the original colors of the U.S. flags left on the Moon?
What mission sent the first live televised pictures of the Earth and the Moon to Earth?
What book did the crew of Apollo 8 read the creation story from?
How much of the world's population saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
What did the Apollo 8 mission provide to the year 1968?
What was used to record the Moon landing data?
What was the format of the Apollo TV camera with broadcast TV?
What prompted NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
What were the magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration replaced with?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
How did Lowry Digital remove random noise and camera shake?
What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
Who restored the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
What color was the Apollo 11 video restored in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are secondary sources of European Union law?
Who composes the legislature of the European Union?
What is European Union law?
What effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
Who composes the legislature of the European Union?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who applies European Union law?
Where can European Union law be enforced?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body of the EU?
Who appoints the Commissioners and the board of the European Central Bank?
What is one of the core treaties of the EU?
What is an example of a region that the TEU excludes from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
Can the Court of Justice of the European Union rule on the validity of the Treaties?
When can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice of the European Union?
When do Treaties apply?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What are two territories where European Union law applies?
How long does it take for a treaty to enter into force?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
How did the Treaties that form the European Union begin?
What are the names of the treaties that formed the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a Treaty giving it a special status?
When did Norway sign a treaty to join the European Union?
What country signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the first Treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark, and Norway join the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a Treaty giving it a special status?
When was the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe enacted?
What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe not to come into force?
How did the Lisbon Treaty compare to the proposed constitutional treaty?
What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?
What did the Lisbon Treaty do to existing treaties?
What was the purpose of the Nice Treaty?
What was the purpose of the Nice Treaty?
What caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe not to come into force?
What was the name of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What part of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How are decisions taken in the European Union?
What country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon?
Who does Article 17(3) state should be "completely independent"?
What Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice hold in the case of Commission v Edith Cresson?
Who found that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
Who appoints the ECB's board?
What rights do the President of the Council and a Commissioner have in ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What case resulted in the European Court of Justice holding that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
Who found that few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
What did the Committee of Independent Experts find a culture had developed where few Commissioners had 'even the slightest sense of responsibility'?
When did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate the Maltese Commissioner for Health?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
What is the Commission's monopoly on initiating legislation?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is the Commission's monopoly on initiating legislation?
What is the Commission's monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who have powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
When were the first direct elections for the European Parliament?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
What is the largest political party in the EU?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of the European Council?
How is voting weighted?
How many votes does the European Council have?
How many votes does the European Council have?
What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
How often does the European Council meet?
How many votes does the European Council have?
What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
What percentage of MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
What must the Council vote by to approve changes?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than to stay the same?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Who believes it has the final say?
What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
What does the "ordinary legislative procedure" mean?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
How many judges are there in the EU?
Where is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What is the name of the body that deals with EU staff issues?
How long is the term of the president of the CJEU?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What does the Court of Justice say has primacy if it conflicts with a provision of national law?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court rule Costa did not have a claim?
What years were the two Regulations that were cited in Simmenthal SpA's case?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different legal systems?
When was the first major case of the European Court of Justice?
What court's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
What takes primacy over national law where this is agreed in the Treaties?
What do member states not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the view of the German Constitutional Court from the Solange I and Solange II decisions?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
When were citizens or corporations not allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What can be subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are: (1) clear and unambiguous; (2) unconditional; and (3) do not require EU or national authorities to take further action to implement them?
What article of the TFEU prevents the Dutch Customs from charging tariffs?
What was Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What does not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
How many days of paid holidays do most member states require?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
Can a citizen or company invoke a Directive in a dispute with another citizen or company?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for Swedex?
What company did Foster bring a sex discrimination claim against?
What is a "vertical" direct effect of a Directive?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
What did article 11 of the First Company Law Directive require?
What did the Italian government fail to do that resulted in Francovich v Italy?
How much did Francovich claim in damages?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
How long has the European Court of Justice recognised the principle of proportionality?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognised in the EC Treaty?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognised by the European Court of Justice?
What is the concept of legal certainty an important general principle of?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
Where does the doctrine of legitimate expectation have its roots?
Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who did the European Union want to prevent from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What court was established in 1950?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
What does Article 6(1) of the Lisbon Treaty recognise?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union in relation to European Union measures?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
When was the Social Chapter added to the Treaty of Amsterdam?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
How many pieces of legislation were based on the Social Charter?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter?
Who refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the Social Charter included as in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy added to the Maastricht Treaty?
When did the UK formally subscribe to the Agreement on Social Policy?
When was the Agreement on Social Policy included in the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam?
What was the name of the 1994 directive that required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive adopted?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
Who signed the ECSC agreement?
When was the ECSC agreement?
What did article 65 of the ECSC agreement ban?
What article of the ECSC agreement made provisions for concentrations and the abuse of a dominant position by companies?
When were competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Which articles of the Treaty of Lisbon provide that member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome?
What is the aim of reducing barriers to trade?
What was originally theorised to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
Who was discriminated against by a Belgian law requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin?
What can states be responsible for?
What was the name of the case in which the Court of Justice found France liable for sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What is the principle of non-discrimination?
What was the minimum alcohol content in German liqueurs?
Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
When was Commission v Italy?
What is the main ingredient in Italian chocolate?
What is an example of a justification for an indirect discriminatory measure?
What two importers claimed their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children and misleading commercials for skin care products?
What is the name of the EU directive that harmonises restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties aim to do?
Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was the focus of free movement in the 1970s?
What was the case where a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What was the Court of Justice's ruling in Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie?
What are the main provisions of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation?
Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
In Groener v Minister for Education the Court of Justice accepted that a requirement to speak what language to teach in a Dublin design college could be justified if the measure was not disproportionate?
What did the Court of Justice say about a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college?
What did the Court of Justice say about a requirement to speak Gaelic to teach in a Dublin design college?
What has been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Court of Justice increased?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What type of education has the Court of Justice required to be more accessible?
What treaty protects freedom of establishment?
How are requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice allowed?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
What year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire prompt the Commission to look into legislation against toxic waste?
What does Spain have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
When was the competence for the Union to create criminal sentences for "ecological crimes" contested?
What does article 56 of the TFEU apply to?
Why did a Dutch lawyer move to Belgium?
What did the Court of Justice believe were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in the UK?
What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in Denmark?
What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is the Amazon rainforest also known as in English?
How much of the Amazon basin is covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon basin?
How many nations contain "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforest is in the Amazon?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the largest rainforest in the world?
Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
What is the size of the Amazon basin?
How many nations make up the Amazon rainforest?
Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What caused the rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What did climate fluctuations during the last 34 million years allow savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What was the size of the rainforest during the Oligocene?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What happened to the rainforest during the glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what era did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
What happened to the rainforest during the Middle Miocene?
What event allowed the rainforest to spread across the continent?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
During what period did the rainforest expand again?
When did the rainforest retrace to a mostly inland formation?
How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What is believed to have happened during the mid-Eocene?
What direction did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the lake created when the Andes Mountains rose?
When did the Solimes Basin form?
What did the accumulating water do when it broke through the Purus Arch?
When is it believed that the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Where did the water on the eastern side of the Amazon basin flow?
Where did water flow to the west of the Amazonas Basin during the mid-Eocene?
What was the name of the basin where water flowed toward the Pacific during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the lake created when the Andes Mountains rose?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
Where did the water on the eastern side of the Amazon basin flow?
Where did water flow to the west of the Amazonas Basin during the mid-Eocene?
What is the name of the lake created when the Andes Mountains rose?
What does LGM stand for?
What does the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate about the Last Glacial Maximum?
What do some scientists argue happened to the rainforest during the LGM?
How difficult is it to determine the extent of the rainforest changes?
Are both explanations supported by the available data?
How many years ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What two events have caused significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What did the Last Glacial Maximum cause to be lower than it is today?
What was the cause of the lower rainfall during the LGM?
How many years ago was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What did the Last Glacial Maximum cause to be lower than it is today?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What separated the rainforest during the Last Glacial Maximum?
Why is it difficult to determine the extent of the rainforest changes?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How much dust is windblown from the Sahara to the Amazon each year?
Where do 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
How much dust remains in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How much dust remains in the air?
How much dust is windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Who operates the CALIPSO satellite?
How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
How much dust is windblown from the Sahara to the Amazon each year?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the population density in square miles?
What was thought to be the only way to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of findings have suggested that the Amazon rainforest was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
What was the population density that Betty Meggers claimed was the maximum that could be sustained in the Amazon rainforest through hunting?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who was a prominent proponent of the idea that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What was the population density that Betty Meggers claimed was the maximum that could be sustained in the Amazon rainforest through hunting?
How many people lived in the Amazon rainforest in AD 1500?
What was the population of the Amazon rainforest in the early 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did a complex civilization flourish along the Amazon?
What is believed to have devastated the Amazonian civilization in the 1540s?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Between what years have geoglyphs been found on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
Between what years have geoglyphs been found on deforested land?
Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What does Terra preta mean?
How much of the Amazon rainforest is terra preta distributed over?
What did the development of black earth allow in the previously hostile environment?
In what tribe were the remains of large settlements found in 2003?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe?
What is widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of black earth allow in the previously hostile environment?
In what tribe were the remains of large settlements found in 2003?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe?
What was found in the settlements of the Xingu tribe?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many of the world's bird species live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
How many fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the Amazon?
How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon?
How many of the world's bird species live in the Amazon?
How large is a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species are found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What is the biodiversity of plant species in Ecuador?
How many tree species are found in a quarter square kilometer of Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer of Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is the largest predatory creature in the Amazon rainforest?
What is a species that can bite and injure humans?
What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What type of bats can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
When was access to the forest's interior restricted?
What farming method was used in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
How is deforestation visible from outer space?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometres of forest was lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest in the Amazon become?
How does Brazil rank as a global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
Whose needs have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What is the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What has happened to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
How much did the mean annual deforestation rate increase from 2000 to 2005 compared to the previous five years?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What are environmentalists concerned will result in loss of biodiversity?
What are environmentalists concerned about the release of?
What do Amazonian evergreen forests account for in ecosystems?
How much carbon do Amazonian forests store?
What would cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
In what year did a computer model show that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable?
How long could the Amazon rainforest be threatened by climate change?
What threatens the Amazon rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
Along with ethno-biology, what type of conservation efforts have gained attention in South America?
What causes indigenous territories to be destroyed?
Which indigenous people continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
Where do the Urarina live?
What is being used by the indigenous tribes to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map out their ancestral lands?
Where does the Trio Tribe live?
Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why are the indigenous tribes of the Amazon basin using remote sensing?
What stage is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and subsequent carbon related emissions?
What does the classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest help map?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What did Tatiana Kuplich use to classify the Amazon's trees?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Who argue that the rainforest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert?
What is pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point"?
What is the Amazon rainforest on the brink of becoming?
Whose results showed that the Amazon rainforest could survive only three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the 2010 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
What was the last severe drought in the Amazon?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do ctenophora live?
What is the range of size of ctenophores?
What is ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophores?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the maximum size of a ctenophore?
What is the most distinctive feature of ctenophores?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the maximum size of a ctenophore?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What Greek words are used to describe ctenophora?
Where do ctenophora live?
How much food can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are the tentacles of ctenophores called?
How much food can ctenophores eat in a day?
What do cydippids have a pair of?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
How much food can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are the tentacles of ctenophores called?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
What sticky cells cover the tentacles of ctenophores?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What is it called when a single animal can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do platyctenids' young look like?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching the adult size and shape?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is a simultaneous hermaphrodite?
What type of hermaphrodites produce eggs and sperm at different times?
What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What is a simultaneous hermaphrodite?
What is a sequential hermaphrodite?
What type of animal's eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
What are the exceptions to the rule of planktonic young?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What two factors aggravated the situation of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea?
What does Beroe prey on?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did the ctenophore Mnemiopsis eat?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in high numbers?
What is phytoplankton?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for in the Black Sea?
What helped mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis in the Black Sea?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found?
What do fossils of ctenophores appear to have no of?
How long ago were fossils of ctenophores found?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
What do fossils of ctenophores appear to have no of?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are examples of what animal phylum?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animal phylum?
What form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are examples of what animal phylum?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
What are two animal phylums that are more complex than sponges?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animal phylum?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material called in cnidarians and ctenophores?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally labelled?
What do ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
What are cnidarians and ctenophores similar to?
What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
What do ctenophores use cilia for?
What are the comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
What is the name of the cydippid ctenophores?
What type of ctenophores are difficult to capture intact for study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough to do?
What are the three coastal genera?
The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what?
What do photocytes produce?
What is the name of the part of the animal's internal cavity that acts as a throat?
What does the internal cavity form?
What are the most active parts of the animal?
What are the comb rows called?
What are ctenophores also called?
What is the purpose of the extra compact filament in ctenophores?
How do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are ctenophores' cilia?
What do some ctenophores rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What do ciliary rosettes pump water into to avoid sinking?
What do ciliary rosettes do to the mesoglea to avoid sinking?
What do ciliary rosettes do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
What is the largest sensory feature in a ctenophore?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What protects the statocyst?
What is the main component of the aboral organ?
What is a statocyst?
What is the common coastal Pleurobrachia?
What do cydippid ctenophores have from opposite sides of the body?
What are the bodies of cydippid ctenophores?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores housed in?
Where is the mouth of Pleurobrachia?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
What are colloblasts?
How do the tentilla of Euplokamis differ from those of other cydippids?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are in a statocyst?
Where do the combs run?
How are the rows of combs spaced?
What runs out under the dome and then splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What are auricles?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the auricles do?
What do lobates feed on?
How can Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
How do Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape danger?
What are the movements of lobates' combs coordinated by?
What do cydippids use to coordinate their combs?
What are the Beroida also known as?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What part of the Beroida are able to bite off pieces of prey that are too large to swallow whole?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What do Cestida mean?
How do Cestids swim?
What ctenophores can move much faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
What do most platyctenida have on the aboral surface?
What do platyctenids do?
What do all known platyctenid species lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
How do platyctenids fertilize their eggs?
In what genus has self-fertilization been seen?
Where are the gonads located?
What type of fertilization is used in most hermaphrodites?
What do the juveniles of the genus Beroe lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
When do platyctenids attain the adult form?
How do juvenile platyctenids behave?
In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What does Bathyctena chuni do when disturbed?
When do some species produce secretions that luminesce at the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What do ctenophores produce when they are disturbed?
What is the difference in luminescence between juvenile and adult ctenophores?
What type of predators are ctenophores?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do Haeckelia do with their prey's nematocysts?
What type of prey does Bolinopsis feed on?
What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid" that feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends" in marine food chains?
Oncorhynchus keta is an investigation of what fish?
What is often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where do herbivorous fishes deliberately feed on gelatinous zooplankton?
What do some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of?
What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced?
What did the cooling of the climate do to the Mnemiopsis?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
What period was the Burgess Shale from?
How many ctenophores were found in the Burgess Shale?
What did the three putative ctenophores found in the Burgess Shale have in common?
How long ago was the fossil Stromatoveris dated?
What is the name of the fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is the fossil Stromatoveris similar to?
What period did Vendobionta belong to?
Ctenophores have been purported to be the sister lineage to what?
What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
What is the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Richard Harbison conclude about the cydippids in 1985?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Who suggested that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid-like?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on Fresno's flag?
What is Fresno's official name?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did Millerton residents move to Fresno?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What did the Central Pacific Railroad build around its Fresno station?
What percentage of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
What was the name of the Japanese neighborhood in Fresno before World War II?
What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What was the name of the first successful credit card?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
When was BankAmericard renamed and spun off?
What is the name of the company that spun off BankAmericard in 1976?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the largest park in Fresno?
What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
What is the largest park in Fresno?
When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What was the original name of the Fresno Carnegie Public Library?
What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
What was the name of the burned down hotel in Downtown Fresno?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the pedestrian mall in Downtown Fresno?
Who created the only piece of public art in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed after the reopening of the Fulton Mall?
What type of sidewalks will the Fulton Mall have?
Where is Sunnyside located?
What are Sunnyside's major thoroughfares?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What is the name of the historic theater in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What does the name of the Tower Theatre refer to?
What was the original name of Fresno State University?
How far south of Fresno City College is the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theatre re-open?
What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater and Good Company Players open?
Where was Audra McDonald from?
What were some of Audra McDonald's leading roles at the Tower Theatre?
What type of entertainment can be found in the Tower District?
How close are the shops in the Tower District to each other?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What is the Tower District known for?
What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
How does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of urban sprawl?
When have many of the homes in the Tower District been restored?
What is the name of the boulevard that runs from First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue on the east?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year was the Alta Vista Tract annexed to the City?
How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
Who provided the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
What is another name for the "West Side" of Fresno?
Where is the 99 freeway located?
What is the predominant ethnic group in the West Side?
What are the main Asian-American populations in the West Side of Fresno?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees line Kearney Boulevard?
Where is Kearney Boulevard between?
What is the name of the section of Fresno known as the "Dogg Pound"?
What is Brookhaven?
When were public housing developments built in the West Side?
On what corner of Fresno Street has a modern shopping center been built?
What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the West Side have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is Woodward Park?
How many people can the multi-use amphitheatre seat?
How long is the Lewis S. Eaton Trail?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What was the name of the first aviation community?
What type of vehicles were allowed to share roads at Sierra Sky Park Airport?
How many aviation communities are there around the world?
What type of summers does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
When is there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When was the record low temperature for Fresno?
What year did Fresno get the most rainfall in one month?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport in 1962?
How much rain did Fresno get in 24 hours in 1885?
What was Fresno's population in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
How many Native Americans lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population was non-Hispanic White in 2010?
What is the population density per square mile in Fresno?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
What was the population of the city in 2000?
How many housing units were there in the city in 2000?
What percentage of the city is Black or African American?
How much of the city's population is Hmong?
What was the population density in 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is the current name of KMJ-TV?
What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What is the name of State Route 168?
What is the name of the Yosemite Freeway?
Where does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest U.S. city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the current name of State Route 99?
Why did the Interstate Highway System decide to build Interstate 5 on the west side of the Central Valley instead of upgrading State Route 99?
Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Which two railroads have Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines out of Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What was the name of the concept that was developed in the late 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching different from circuit switching?
What is a method that pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized?
How is packet switching different from circuit switching?
How can packet mode communication be implemented?
What are packets normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
How can packet mode communication be implemented?
What are packets normally forwarded by?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What was the purpose of Baran's research?
What are the three key ideas of the report?
What did Baran's work focus on?
What did report P-2626 describe?
How were messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop?
What are the three key ideas that Baran's work focuses on?
What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
What did Donald Davies do with the message routing methodology?
What did Roger Scantlebury suggest to Lawrence Roberts?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
What did Roger Scantlebury suggest to Lawrence Roberts?
In connectionless mode, what is included in each packet?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
How are packets labeled in connectionless mode?
What happens at the destination of a connectionless packet?
What is the advantage of a small packet header?
How does a node find a connection id?
What do connection-oriented packets include?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What do X.25 and Frame Relay provide?
What is the main difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is the main difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is the main difference between X.25 and Frame Relay?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What was the main difference between X.25 and other network technologies?
What is a virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What was AppleTalk?
What was a feature of AppleTalk?
What did the AppleTalk system do?
What type of system was AppleTalk?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first thing the CYCLADES network did?
How did the CYCLADES network make reliable delivery of data?
What did concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was the original purpose of DECnet?
How did DECnet evolve?
What did DECnet Phase II include?
What did Warner Sinback instigate in 1965?
What was GE's time-sharing service?
What happened to GE's four computer sales and service centers in 1965?
What was Warner Sinback's decision?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
What was the first demonstration of the packet-switched network?
What did the Merit Network, Inc. network eventually support?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
What was the purpose of Telenet?
What changes did Telenet make to ARPANET?
How long did it take for Telenet to go public?
What was Tymnet?
What did Tymnet use X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces to do?
How did users connect to Tymnet?
What did Tymnet's private network business allow?
What did Tymnet's private networks do?
What networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
Who developed DATAPAC?
What did X.75 and X.121 allow the interconnection of national X.25 networks?
What was AUSTPAC?
What applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can one access the AUSTPAC network?
What was Datanet 1?
What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
What did the name Datanet 1 refer to?
Why was the name Datanet 1 incorrect?
What does CSNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the Computer Science Network?
What was the significance of the Computer Science Network?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What happened to the Abilene network in 2007?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What did NSFNET promote?
What did NSFNET become?
What does vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
Who operated the vBNS?
What was the speed of the vBNS in 1998?
What did the vBNS do in 1999?
Where did the Black Death originate?
Where did Oriental rat fleas live?
How much of Europe's population was the Black Death estimated to have killed?
When did the world population return to pre-plague levels?
When did the Black Death recur in Europe?
What does enzootic mean?
When were Nestorian graves found?
Where did the plague originate from?
When did a famine begin in China?
How many Chinese and other Asians were killed by the plague?
Who brought the plague to Europe?
Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did Genoese traders take the plague by ship to?
What factors contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the plague spread from Italy?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common?
Where did the plague spread from 1348 to 1350?
When was the plague introduced in Norway?
What did the plague cause in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Antioch?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What was the Latin name for the 14th century epidemic?
Who wrote a book on Danish history in 1631?
When was the Black Death first called in England?
Where did the name atra mors spread to?
What did the medical faculty blame for the plague?
Who did the medical faculty in Paris write a report to?
What was the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
What is the name of the theory that the plague was caused by bad air?
What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
When did the investigation of the Black Death begin?
Who was one of the scientists who investigated the Black Death?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the 'Great Pestilence' was?
In what year did Francis Aidan Gasquet adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet implicate in the Black Death?
What epidemic was Gasquet's interpretation widely accepted for?
What is the mortality rate of bubonic plague?
What is the temperature of the modern bubonic plague?
What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of septicemic plague?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper on the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What did the paper published by PLoS Pathogens do?
How did the multinational team assess the presence of DNA/RNA for Yersinia pestis?
Where was Yersinia pestis found?
What was the conclusion of the paper published by PLoS Pathogens?
What are clades?
What clades were found to be ancestral to modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
What did the discovery of the two clades of the Y. pestis genome suggest?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague reach England?
What has happened to the results of the Haensch study?
Where were the Black Death victims buried?
Why did Schuenemann conclude that the Black Death was caused by a variant of Y. pestis?
When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
Who challenged the bubonic plague theory in 1970?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury conclude about the contemporary accounts of the Black Death?
What did J. F. D. Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who was the first to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
Why are researchers hampered by an epidemiological account of the plague?
How much do estimates of the population at the start of the plague vary?
Who are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated from?
When did no census take place in England?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about the rat population?
What was the significance of the transference via fleas in goods?
What is one of the reasons sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue the rat population was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What is one of the arguments against the bubonic plague theory?
How long did it take for major outbreaks of the Black Death to occur?
What did Twigg suggest was the cause of the Y. pestis pandemic?
What did Norman Cantor think was the cause of the Y. pestis pandemic?
What other diseases are thought to have contributed to the Y. pestis pandemic?
What is a septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area in 2014?
What was the most widely accepted estimate for the Middle East during the Black Death?
What percentage of Paris's population died from the Black Death?
What did a recent scientific investigation of a burial pit in Central London suggest about the Black Death?
How much of a city's population died from the Black Death?
What areas of the Middle East were less susceptible to the Black Death?
When did the plague return to Europe?
How many times was the plague present in Europe between 1346 and 1671?
How many people did France lose to the plague in 1628-31?
What was the range of preincident population figures in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death subsided in England?
How much of the population was affected by the Black Death in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London occur?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death spread to?
What was the last outbreak of the plague in central Europe?
What was the last plague outbreak in Norway?
How many times did the plague occur in Venice?
How many people died in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people were killed by the plague in Naples in 1656?
What did the plague of 1649 do to the population of Seville?
What was the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When was the Black Death present in the Islamic world virtually every year?
How many people did Algiers lose to the Black Death in 1620-21?
How long did the Black Death remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population was wiped out by the Black Death?
What does an igneous rock crystallize from?
What type of rock is formed when magma is re-melted?
What is formed when a rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What changes the mineral content of igneous rock?
What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
What does the lithosphere include?
What is the solid upper mantle called?
Oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What were mid-ocean ridges explained as?
Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes were explained as what?
What type of boundaries resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
What does the lithosphere move over?
What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What is on top of the lithosphere?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
What is below the crust and lithosphere?
The second scale compresses the most recent eon, so the most recent era is expanded in the third scale?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What does Q stand for?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
What is the age of the formations that are not cut by a fault?
What can help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
What is the age of the formations that were cut by a fault?
What type of foreign bodies are found in igneous rocks?
What are xenoliths picked up as?
What is another name for inclusions?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is ripped up and included in a newer layer of sedimentary rocks?
What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
How complex is the principle of faunal succession?
What exists at the same time period throughout the world?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When did the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events occur?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another before isotopic dates?
What did isotopic dates make it possible to assign to rock units?
How could geologists date sections of rock prior to the 20th century?
What could absolute dates be applied to in which there was datable material?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units?
What causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can thrust faults form?
What is it called when the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What is it called when the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What are folds called if the tops of the rock units remain pointing upwards?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are stretched rocks called when they pinch into lenses?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
What are rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched often called?
What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
What are long, planar igneous intrusions called?
Where do dike swarms often form?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist almost entirely of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What type of rocks have remained in place since the Cambrian?
When did the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States remain in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
Along with rivers, landscapes, and glaciers, what do geologists study?
What do petrologists do in the field?
What properties of minerals can be identified through a petrographic microscope?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rocks in addition to the field?
What type of microscope is used for optical mineralogy analysis?
What type of experiments can  Petrologists perform to understand mineral phases?
What type of experiments can  Petrologists perform to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data to understand how mineral phases change through igneous and what other process?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
What do structural geologists do to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
What type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What are horizontal layers of pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
Who analyzes samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
What type of surveys do stratigraphers use to determine the locations of stratigraphic units in the subsurface?
Geophysical data and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What can stratigraphers locate areas for?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyzes rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for the fossils found in them?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who dates rocks in order to provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition?
Where does Fielding H. Garrison believe the origin of geology can be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis for the process of land formation based on?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the title of James Hutton's 1785 paper?
In what year did James Hutton publish his Theory of the Earth?
What did Hutton's theory say about the age of the earth?
Who produced the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin his geological survey of the United States?
What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
Who published Maclure's memoir?
What was the name of Sir Charles Lyell's book?
What doctrine did Principles of Geology promote?
What doctrine did Principles of Geology promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Whose thought was influenced by Principles of Geology?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far is Newcastle from the North Sea?
What network of European cities does Newcastle belong to?
What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname and dialect for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What type of trade did the city grow as an important centre for in the 14th century?
What type of mining did the city become a major part of?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
Pons Aelius was a Roman fort and bridge across what river?
What was the population of Pons Aelius in the 2nd century AD?
What is the name of the Roman Wall that is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes did Hadrian's Wall prevent the incursion of?
What was Newcastle known as during the Middle Ages?
Who granted Newcastle a new charter in 1589?
How high was the stone wall that was built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots?
What did a royal act restrict shipments of from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter's reputation?
What were the merchants plotting to do to Timothy Dexter?
Who lived with the keelmen?
What were keels?
How many of Newcastle's inhabitants died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
What type of loss did the plague cause in Newcastle?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who were Cromwell's allies?
What did the Scots use to storm Newcastle?
What did the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646?
What did the Industrial Revolution result in?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
What was Newcastle one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by?
What was shipbuilding and heavy engineering central to in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
What type of street layout does Newcastle still have?
What are 'chares'?
What is used to get from the riverside to higher parts of the city?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is the "House of Tides"?
What is the name of Newcastle's neoclassical center?
What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
What street did Nikolaus Pevsner describe as one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What is Eldon Square?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on the Town Moor?
What is the name of the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music centre?
What is the purpose of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When were Grainger's streets built?
How high are most of the buildings in Grainger Town?
How many of Grainger Town's buildings are listed?
What was the original name of the market that the Grainger Market replaced?
When was the Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the opening of the Grainger Market?
What does the Laing Art Gallery have of the opening of the Grainger Market?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I in 1954?
What type of climate is Newcastle?
What effect does the Gulf Stream have on Newcastle's climate?
What type of climate does Newcastle have?
When was the lowest temperature recorded in Newcastle?
What is Newcastle's climate similar to?
In what year was Newcastle positioned ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping center in Newcastle?
What is the name of the world's first department store?
How did Bainbridge's report revenue?
When was the new bus station opened?
What type of destination is Grainger Street?
What type of shopping areas are Gosforth and Byker?
What is the largest grocery store in the UK?
What is the name of the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where is a new development that recreates the Tyneside flats?
Who are Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
Cany Ash and Robert Sakula were attracted by the possibilities of what?
What was the percentage of detached homes in Southampton in the 2010 Census?
What is the proportion of converted or shared houses in the highest of the five colour-coded brackets?
What type of market is Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton, and Tunbridge Wells?
What is one of the few to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What is one of the few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
In what year did the city of Newcastle have a population of 189,863?
What type of borough is Newcastle?
What type of population does Newcastle have?
What is the name of the university in Northumbria?
What is the predominant population of Jesmond and Heaton?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in Newcastle have?
Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Kerr, Nixon, Little and Robson are examples of what surnames?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivian?
What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
What language did the Geordie dialect originate from?
What does the Geordie dialect retain of the Anglo-Saxon language?
What word is pronounced "deed" in the Geordie dialect?
What does "burn" mean in Anglo-Saxon?
Where do the Geordie words barn and hyem originate from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
What language are the words "bonny" and "howay" used in?
How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
What language does the word "hoy" come from?
What did the Ear Institute and Widex publish in February 2007?
What was Newcastle named as in the whole of the UK?
What was Newcastle's average decibel level?
What kind of long-term impact did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents?
What location in Newcastle was criticized for not having pedestrian access?
What is known as the 'Diamond Strip'?
What type of complex is "The Gate"?
How many screens does The Gate have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What does the Pink Triangle have?
What is Newcastle's proud history of?
Who successfully managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years?
How many seasons did Stephen Kemble manage the Theatre Royal?
What year did the original Theatre Royal open?
What street was the Theatre Royal demolished to make way for?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
What company has performed at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside of London?
How many CDs does the Lit and Phil have?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the first lecture in a public building to be lit by electric light?
What is the name of the beer festival held in Newcastle?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
How often is the AV Festival held?
What is the name of the food and drink festival in Newcastle?
How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
The Hoppings has its origins in what movement?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is held in Leazes Park and in the city's gay community in mid July?
What is the name of the two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair be held?
What is the name of the annual festival held in Newcastle in October?
What type of cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
Where is the International Arts Fair held?
What type of music is Lindisfarne?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What was the name of the black metal band that formed in Newcastle in 1979?
What was the name of the first folk metal band to form in Newcastle?
What band was Andy Taylor a lead guitarist for?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to during the refurbishment works?
How many cinemas does the Tyneside Cinema have?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema?
What part of the Pilgrim Street building contains the Tyneside Bar?
What is the name of the science museum in Newcastle?
What does the Discovery Museum highlight?
What is Tyneside's heritage?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
What is the name of the children's book museum in Newcastle?
What is the earliest known movie with exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
What 1971 film was filmed in Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Along with Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who starred in Stormy Monday?
Where is Newcastle's horse racing course?
What is the name of Newcastle's basketball team?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the famous road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
How long does a journey into Newcastle city centre take?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What type of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century public portico?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
Who opened the first covered railway station in the world?
Who did John Dobson collaborate with to build the station?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
What frequency of trains does Virgin Trains East Coast provide to London King's Cross?
How long is the journey time for Virgin Trains East Coast trains to London King's Cross?
Where do all Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
What train operator serves destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Which train operator provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the light rail system in Newcastle?
How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro open in?
What type of tunnels did the Tyne and Wear Metro use?
What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead in 1981?
How many passengers use the Tyne and Wear Metro system each year?
What is the name of the refurbishment and modernization of the Metro system?
What is the Metro: All Change programme part of?
What is being overhauled as part of the Metro: All Change program?
What is the long term plan for the Metro system?
What type of train would be needed for some of the proposed routes?
What is the name of the major road in the area?
What is the name of the road that becomes the A68?
What was the old name of the A167?
What was renumbered after the completion of the Western Bypass?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
How many main bus companies provide services in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
What is the main bus company in the city?
What is Nexus?
What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What are Newcastle's social aims and objectives for cycling?
What type of living does cycling promote?
What kind of streets are contraflows implemented on?
What does Newcastle want to link its local networks to?
Who runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
Why did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease?
When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many LEA-funded 11 to 18 schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is one of the UK's leading international universities?
What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
What was the UK-wide process in which Northumbria University became the University of Northumbria at Newcastle?
What is the other university in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
When was the lantern tower at the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
What did all three cathedrals begin as?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What is the Parish Church of St Andrew surrounded by?
What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
What part of the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
Why is the Pink Palace known as the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station broadcast from the Pink Palace?
What was the name of the first community radio station in Newcastle?
What is the name of the student-run radio station in Newcastle?
How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service?
What is the name of the radio station based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
When did Charles Avison die?
What was Basil Hume's title?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What did Sir Charles Parsons invent?
What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva the Prime Minister of?
Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
What is Michael Carrick's profession?
What award did Peter Higgs win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects are in the Victoria and Albert Museum's permanent collection?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Where is the V&A located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When was entrance to the V&A free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the V&A's collection span?
What cultures are represented in the V&A's art collection?
What type of sculpture does the V&A own the world's largest collection of?
What was the origin of the V&A?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the V&A?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in 1852?
Who designed the South Kensington Museum?
Who opened the Science Museum in 1857?
When did Queen Victoria open the Science Museum?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were introduced in 1857?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to the planning of?
When were most of the collections returned to the museum?
What did the V&A present in 1973?
What was the name of the British progressive folk-rock band that performed at the V&A in 1973?
Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
What is the name of the university that is in discussion with the V&A about opening a new gallery in Dundee?
What is the estimated cost of the V&A Dundee?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
How long does it take for the V&A Dundee to open?
What was the original name of the Brompton site?
What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What wing of the V&A was built in 1862?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What was the name of the galleries that Owen Jones designed?
What style was adopted for the north range of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors on the north façade of the museum?
What famous astronomer was depicted on the north façade of the museum?
Who painted the North Façade?
Who designed the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next architect to work at the V&A?
What was the name of the five-storey building that was designed by Colonel Henry Young Darracott Scott?
What is the staircase in the Henry Cole Wing made of?
What does the Henry Cole Wing house?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
Where were the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the main façade of the British Museum?
What is the main façade of the British Museum built out of?
How long is the main façade of the British Museum?
What is on the crown of the tower above the main entrance?
What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria's frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria's frame around the arches and entrance?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears within the main arch above the twin entrances?
What was the name of the new storage space for books created in 1966 and 1967?
What was the name of the wing that was acquired from the Royal College of Science?
What was constructed to link the Henry Cole wing to the rest of the museum?
Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building?
What was the name of the building that was built on the site of the former boiler house?
What gallery was redesigned in 2002?
What floors were restored in the sculpture gallery in 2006?
What is the name of the major redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
What tube station did the tunnel to the museum lead to?
Who designed the new cafe?
Who redesigned the John Madejski Garden?
What is the name of the central garden that was redesigned by Kim Wilkie?
What shape is the water feature in the John Madejski Garden?
What can the John Madejski Garden be used for?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
When was the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture opened?
Along with the V&A, what organization opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What collection was transferred to the V&A in 2004?
How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
Whose drawings are the largest in the world?
Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are held in the RIBA collection?
How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are in the RIBA collection?
Who is one of the major British architects represented in the RIBA collection?
Who is one of the major British architects represented in the RIBA collection?
Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house located?
What fire did Sir Paul Pindar's house survive?
When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
What chateau has a dormer window dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What country is represented in the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
What year was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
How many textiles are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery?
How many paintings are in the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
What is the name of the gallery of Indian art that opened in 1991?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries make up the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
What dynasties do most of the art works in the Far Eastern collections date from?
What is the name of the gallery of Japanese art that opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What century was Amida Nyorai's sculpture?
What years do the majority of the exhibits at the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date from?
What material is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
When is Tibetan art displayed?
Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and South East Asia, what country's art is represented in the smaller galleries at the British Museum?
What reflect the influence of India?
What are the boxes in the Korean galleries inlaid with?
Along with gold, silver, bronze, terracotta, stone, and terracotta, what type of art is displayed in the galleries?
Whose note books are in the Codex Forster?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
When were the Codex Forster bequeathed to the museum?
Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library?
Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
What centuries do the illuminated manuscripts in the library date from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What was the name of the computer system used at the Victoria and Albert Museum from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
What is a reason most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection do not show up in the computer system?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did the Factory Project begin?
What was the name of the digitization project in the Word and Image Department?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who has influenced taste?
porcelain, cloth, and wallpaper are imported from what country?
Whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What types of imports from Asia are on display in the galleries?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
What was the emphasis on in the Georgian age?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What did the Industrial Revolution bring about?
What movement was led by John Ruskin?
What is the name of the full-scale replica in the Cast Courts?
How was the replica of Trajan's Column made to fit under the ceiling?
What is the name of Michelangelo's sculpture that is displayed in the Cast Courts?
What does the Cast Courts contain plaster casts of?
How is the Verrocchio David displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture made?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest enrich the museum's stock of?
What famous potters are represented in the collection?
Where was the Delftware produced?
What is the largest object in the collection?
When are the largest objects in the collection?
Where were the largest objects in the collection made?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many pieces of glass do the British Galleries have?
Where does the earliest glassware on display come from?
Who created Art Deco glass?
Who designed the Art Nouveau glass in the British Galleries?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the contemporary glass gallery open?
Who designed the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
What century was the Luck of Edenhall?
How many British works are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
How many outfits are in the V&A's costume collection?
What department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
Why is the V&A's costume collection the most comprehensive in Britain?
When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the V&A the Talbot Hughes collection?
When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
Whose costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
Whose collection of Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
What type of objects were in the Soulages collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What did the John Jones Collection consist of?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection?
When were the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall attributed to Hans Vredeman de Vries?
Who is credited with a set of beautiful inlaid doors dated 1580 from Antwerp City Hall?
When is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Along with Le Corbusier, Marcel Breuer, and Gi Ponti, who designed furniture in the collection?
How many items are in the museum's jewellery collection?
From what time period does the jewellery collection at the Victoria and Albert Museum date?
When was Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems did Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend leave in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What is the main silver gallery divided into?
When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
How many tonnes is the Hereford Screen?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects in the collection are made from silver or gold?
When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Whose relics are in the Becket Casket?
When is the Becket Casket dated?
What was the Becket Casket made from?
How many people signed an online petition to keep the Musical Instruments gallery open?
Who gave the answer to Chris Smith about the Musical Instruments gallery closing?
Which museum has a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments did the Horniman Museum borrow from the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the Sistine Chapel?
How many European oil paintings are in the Sistine Chapel?
How many British watercolours are in the museum?
Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
Who painted the retable of St George?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate?
What did John Sheepshanks want to do with his donation?
What was the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch for?
What was the nationality of the artists represented in the Sheepshanks donation?
Where are the paintings and miniatures that were part of the Jones bequest displayed?
Who did François Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
What is an example of a French painting that was part of the Jones bequest?
What is the name of the portrait by François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet?
Who took the photographs of Animal Locomotion?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge create Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion collection?
What does Muybridge's Animal Locomotion capture images of?
Who created the society portraits?
What type of sculpture does the V&A have the most of?
How many objects are in the V&A's sculpture collection?
What time period does the V&A's sculpture collection cover?
What types of uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What is the name of Bernini's work from 1622-3?
What is the largest Italian sculpture in the museum?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence?
When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many of Rodin's works are in the museum collection?
What is Rodin's work considered to be outside of France?
When did Rodin give his work to the museum?
What war did Britain support France in?
What statue was purchased by public subscription in 1902?
Who is one of the sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
Which British sculptor's work is in the British Galleries?
Who is one of the sculptors whose work is in the British Galleries?
Who were some of the sculptors in the collection?
Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries open?
How are the galleries at Tate Britain arranged?
Who are some of the sculptors that were loaned to Tate Britain?
What museum loaned works to the British Museum?
How many examples of textiles are in the British Museum's collection?
What continents are represented in the collection of textiles at the British Museum?
How long has the collection of textiles at the British Museum been around?
Where are most of the textiles from?
How are the textiles at the British Museum classified?
What is the oldest known surviving European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
What was the leading English tapestry manufactory in the late 17th century and early 18th century?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed the 'The Forest' tapestry?
What year was the 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed rugs and fabrics during the art deco period?
Who designed a rug in the art deco period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What does the V&A hold the UK's biggest national collection of?
Whose day was the V&A's biggest collection of material about live performance in the UK?
What is the purpose of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What do conservators use to control the museum environment?
What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects?
What is the name of the museum that the V&A has a collection in?
What type of conservation includes performing surveys, assessments and providing advice on the handling of items?
What company is Disney Media Networks a division of?
When did ABC begin using the abc logo?
Where is ABC headquartered?
Where is ABC headquartered?
What division of The Walt Disney Company owns the Disney-ABC Television Group?
When did ABC launch?
What was ABC's original purpose?
When did ABC extend its operations to television?
What cable sports channel did ABC purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
What company did ABC merge with in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does ABC have?
Who imposes simultaneous substitution regulations?
Who purchased the ABC Radio properties in 2007?
What company owned NBC?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What markets did NBC Red serve?
What type of programming did the NBC Blue Network test?
What was the name of the second radio network owned by RCA?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
When did the FCC begin investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
What network did the FCC recommend RCA give up control of?
Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
Who offered $7.5 million to buy the NBC Blue Network?
Who was the president of RCA in 1941?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to buy NBC Blue?
What was Edward John Noble the owner of?
When did the FCC authorize the purchase of the Blue Network?
Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
What position did Woods hold at ABC?
When did Woods leave ABC?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances on ABC?
What network became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS when it aired symphony performances?
Who was one of the big names that ABC was able to attract with the Magnetophon tape recorder?
What was NBC Blue's tradition?
How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport?
What was the name of ABC's free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom?
When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of Disney's attempt to develop a free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year did ABC begin syndication?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell its interests in international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What was ABC's first international activity?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese television network that ABC acquired a 5% stake in in 1951?
What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What was one of the reasons CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
What television series has ABC owned the broadcast rights to since 2000?
What awards are rotated across all four major networks on a year-to-year basis?
When did CBS first broadcast a Peanuts special?
What award show does ABC have broadcast rights to?
Along with Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving, what other Peanuts special is broadcast annually by ABC?
Since what year has ABC aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve?
Who hosts Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
Where was Dick Clark's traditional countdown from?
Who assumed the television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest-running entertainment program on ABC?
What year did ABC begin broadcasting Good Morning America?
What Procter & Gamble-produced soap opera was canceled by CBS in 1975?
What are the two talk shows on ABC's daytime schedule?
How long has General Hospital aired on ABC?
What is an example of a weekend event not broadcast by ESPN?
When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
What is the time range for sports programming on ABC?
What league's games does ABC air on Sundays?
What two events do ABC air highlight compilations for in the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What low-band VHF frequencies did ABC want to broadcast on?
In what year did ABC apply for television station licenses?
What channel did ABC request to broadcast on?
How many television stations were there in the United States before 1952?
How many television stations were there in Boston in 1949?
What was ABC's third rival?
Which two networks did ABC have less coverage than?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did UPT separate from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What network was ABC rumored to be sold to in 1951?
Who gave Noble a loan to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
When did UPT and Noble reach a tentative agreement to acquire ABC?
In what year did the FCC's Sixth Report and Order announce the end of its freeze on new station license applications?
When did the FCC approve the UPT-ABC merger?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV go on air?
When did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
Where was the transmitter for KECA-TV to be constructed?
What was the name of the 20 acres of land that ABC wanted to convert in Hollywood?
When did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Who created The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
When did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was ABC's television contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the focus of ABC's 2000 promotional campaign?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What was the color of the ABC logo in 2001-02?
What is another name for ABC's circle logo?
Who designed ABC's minimalist graphical identity in 1998?
When did ABC stop using its four-note signature?
What was the four-note theme tune based on?
Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
When did the ABC logo first appear as a on-screen bug?
When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
In what year did the ABC logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background?
What was the slogan for the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding?
In what year was the "ABC Circle" logo first used?
What was the color of the bubble on the 1977 ABC identification card?
What color were the letters on the 1977 ABC identification card?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface did Herbert Bayer design in the 1920s?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the new ABC logo debut?
What was Disney-ABC rumored to be considering a sale of?
When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group?
How many divisions was ABC restructured into?
What year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost, and Dancing with the Stars, what was a successful ABC series in the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of Disney-ABC Television Group in 2004?
ABC Sports and ESPN signed an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with what sport?
In what year did ABC's affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who was Disney's Chairman/CEO?
What was the name of ABC's first reality show?
What was the spinoff of The Bachelor?
Who removed ABC owned and operated stations from the cable provider's systems on April 30, 2000?
What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
When did Time Warner Cable restore ABC stations?
What year did TGIF end?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Where did ABC lose Family Matters and Step by Step?
When did ABC premiere Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
Who was the original host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
When did the Walt Disney Company announce a merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the new name of Disney's subsidiary?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled for $1.65 billion?
Who took the place of Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC?
What sitcom was created by Aaron Sorkin?
When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television networks?
What was ABC's ranking among broadcast television networks before color became the dominant format?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC, WABC-FM and WABC-TV?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
Where was WJZ reassigned to in 1959?
Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president?
What network did Goldenson want to merge with UPT?
What was the name of the proposed merger between UPT and DuMont Television Network?
How much money did DuMont receive as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was one of ABC's flagship productions?
What was the longest running prime time comedy in U.S. television history?
What was the name of the television adaptation of the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What was the name of the remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
What was the name of the ABC television series that was adapted from Warner Bros. films?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland in exchange for the right to broadcast a new Sunday night program?
What was the name of the park that Walt Disney wanted ABC to finance?
Who spearheaded ABC Radio's special programming project for its FM stations?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of the special programming project launched by ABC Radio in 1968?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968?
In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Steven Spielberg's 1971 film?
When was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
What was the average budget for a Movie of the Week film?
When did ABC complete its transition to color?
What network completed its transition to color in the early 1970s?
What did ABC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
What program did ABC debut in 1970?
When did Sunday Night Football take over as the NFL's marquee game?
Where did Sunday Night Football move to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football on ABC?
When did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year was ABC Films split into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that produced and distributed programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of the series that Eisner helped bring about ideas for?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner join in 1976?
Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who was the first president of ABC Entertainment?
What detective show did ABC premiere in 1974?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What position did Silverman hold at NBC when he left ABC?
What was the name of the Happy Days spin-off that debuted in 1976?
Charlie's Angels and Three's Company were prime examples of a trend among the major networks during the 1970s known as what?
Who wrote 'Roots'?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
When did the network take first place in the ratings?
What was the name of the controversial soap opera parody?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
What was Roone Arledge's previous position?
What is the name of the building that ABC built on the corner of Columbus Avenue and West 66th Street?
When was the 15-story building at 30 West 67th Street completed?
When did Arledge create the newsmagazine 20/20?
Who was appointed as the anchor of 20/20?
Who was Hugh Downs' former Today colleague?
Who bought ABC's recording division in 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24-hour news channel?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel launched by ABC in July 2004?
What was the name of ABC's Flint, Michigan affiliate?
What was the name of ABC's Toledo affiliate that was previously affiliated with SJL Broadcast Management?
What strike halted production of ABC shows in 2007-08 and 2008-09?
What was the name of ABC's game show during the Writers Guild of America strike?
Who started the rumors that Disney would be selling ABC stations?
What did Disney-ABC Television Group merge with?
What was the name of the new division created by the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
What did Citadel Communications rebrand ABC Radio as?
On December 22, Disney-ABC Television Group announced a partnership with Apple Inc. to make individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs available for purchase on what platform?
What year did the network begin to run into trouble in the ratings?
What year did Lost debut?
When was Ugly Betty moved to?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty originally shown?
When did the FCC impose its fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the syndication distributor ABC created in 1970?
What was the name of ABC's production company?
Who bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries in 1990?
Who handles domestic television distribution?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What is the name of the library that is part of ABC's library?
What are the names of the first two affiliated stations of ABC?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many television stations does ABC have affiliation agreements with?
What is ABC's national reach?
When was the first ABC logo introduced?
What was the new ABC logo based on?
When did ABC begin color broadcasts?
What year did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition end its run as a regular series?
What was the only remaining program broadcast in 4:3 standard definition after the cancellation of Supernanny?
What format has all of ABC's programming been presented in since January 2012?
What is the name of the Saturday morning E/I block?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What resolution does Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in?
How many affiliates of Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for The Walt Disney Company's U.S. television properties?
What was the only ABC drama to be renewed for a second season in 2010-11?
What was the only late-season premiere to earn a second season on ABC in 2010-11?
What network did ABC outrate for third place in 2010-11?
What was ABC's only drama renewal in 2010-11?
What soap operas did ABC cancel in 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
What streaming service revived All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the talk show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to fourth place in in the 2011-12 season?
When was the last time NBC was first in the 18-49 demographic?
What network was NBC second to in total viewership?
What Marvel show was renewed in the 2013-14 season?
What show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
What two family sitcoms anchored ABC's revamped Wednesday comedy lineup?
Shark Tank is based on what reality format?
On what day of the week was Shark Tank a midseason sleeper hit?
Who created the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who departed Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who became president of Capital Cities/ABC after Daniel Burke left?
What was the name of the gritty police procedural from Steven Bochco?
Who created NYPD Blue?
How many seasons did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase in 1993?
Who did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's viewership share in 1993?
What Chicago radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio programming?
Who tried to establish a television station in Toronto?
What was the name of the television station that ABC bought a 25% interest in?
What was the name of the anthology series ABC debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What was the name of the company that created Wide World of Sports?
What was the corporate entity renamed as in 1965?
What was the name of the ABC television series that was a reworking of the blind date concept?
What was the name of the series that aired in 1966?
Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
What percentage of prime-time television viewership did the three major networks represent in 1980?
What was the name of the opulent Aaron Spelling drama that debuted on ABC in 1981?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What was the name of ABC's joint venture with the Hearst Corporation?
Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
Who did ABC buy a stake in ESPN from in 1984?
What was the name of the competing arts service that ABC merged with ARTS?
What was the name of the single cable channel ABC and Hearst merged ARTS and The Entertainment Channel into?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
What position did Thomas S. Murphy still hold at ABC?
What were the Capital Cities/ABC revenues in 1990?
What was the longest running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What sitcom did ABC premiere in 1991?
What is the name of the soap opera on ABC?
What are two talk/lifestyle shows on ABC?
When is Good Morning America broadcast?
What is the name of the weeknight talk show on ABC?
What are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of ABC's low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the name of ABC's affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of ABC's low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
What was the name of the company that produced television series for ABC beginning in 1962?
What was Touchstone Television reorganized as in February 2007?
What was the original name of ABC's Hollywood production facility?
What is the name of ABC's main production facility in New York City?
What is the name of the studio that ABC owns at 1500 Broadway?
What shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What is the name of the block of West End Avenue that houses the ABC News building?
What show did Peter Jennings anchor?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
The Walt Disney Company is a part-owner of what streaming service?
When did Hulu begin offering full-length episodes of ABC's programming?
What percentage of Hulu did Disney acquire?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows usually made available on WATCH ABC, Hulu, and ABC on Demand?
How many days after the initial broadcast can the most recent episode of an ABC show be streamed on Hulu and WATCH ABC?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When were restrictions implemented by Disney-ABC Television Group?
What design agency overhauled ABC's identity in 2013?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used in advertising?
What is the name of the custom typeface that was inspired by the ABC logo?
What network uses a red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many CBS affiliates were there in 1954?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much less viewership did ABC have compared to its competitors?
What was the name of the station in Wheeling, West Virginia that began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
When did some small markets have to wait to support a full-time ABC affiliate?
What was the new name of the Disneyland anthology series?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did ABC premiere The Untouchables?
What was the name of ABC's Sunday night movie show?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
Who created The Jetsons?
What was the first animated series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
When did ABC debut the soap opera General Hospital?
What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner the head of?
When did the trial end?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned Capital Cities $500 million?
Who bought WXYZ-TV and WFTS-TV?
How many television stations could a broadcaster own?
When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the combined company called after the merger?
What was Frederick S. Pierce's title?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting and president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ABC show ended its run in 1983?
What ABC show ended its run in 1984?
Who regained the ratings lead among the Big Three networks in 1984?
What ABC show ended its run in 1986?
What type of shows did ABC refocus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of ABC's family-friendly comedies block?
What did TGIF stand for?
Who produced many of the series featured during the TGIF block?
What company was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
How many radio stations did the FCC allow broadcasting companies to own?
What was the name of ABC Pictures' first film?
Who directed Charly?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located?
What type of programming did ABC offer that met the expectations of the public?
How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of ABC between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What was ABC's philosophy?
What was the name of the actioner series that ABC aired in the fall of 1957?
What magazine criticized ABC's western series in 1961?
What type of shows did ABC air in the fall of 1959?
What is the name of ABC's streaming service?
What were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the Watch ABC service?
Who also reached a deal to offer streams of its ABC affiliates on the service?
What is the name of ESPN's streaming service?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own or provide services to?
How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign for the 2007-08 season?
Who developed ABC's "Start Here" imaging campaign?
What did the red ribbons on the ABC logo represent?
What division of ABC used blue ribbons?
What are the names of the ABC affiliates in Tampa?
What are the names of the ABC affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the names of the ABC affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
How did Genghis Khan come to power?
Where did the massacres of civilians occur?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of Genghis Khan's life?
What dynasties did the Mongols invade?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who did Genghis Khan defeat?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was Temüjin's sister's name?
What were Temüjin's three brothers?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe was Börte a member of?
Who was the head of the household of Temüjin's future wife?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who was the father of Temüjin's sympathetic guard?
Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin escape from the Tayichi'ud?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin many lessons about the political climate of Mongolia?
Who interfered with the tribal confederations of Mongolia?
What did Temüjin's mother teach him about the political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who helped Temüjin rescue Börte?
What was the name of Temüjin's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of the third son of Börte?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the third son of Börte?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is an anda?
Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
What tribe was Toghrul a Khan of?
How many of his Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer to Temüjin?
Who was Temüjin's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who said that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
What was the name of the battle in which Temüjin was defeated?
Where was Toghrul exiled?
What was the name of the rule of law that Temüjin created?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers in his Yassa code?
Who did Temüjin have his mother adopt?
What did Temüjin do with the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
Who did Toghrul ally himself with?
What tribe was dissolved after Toghrul's defeat?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When did Jamukha become Gür Khan?
What does Gür Khan mean?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What type of death did Jamukha request?
How did Jamukha die?
Who did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare from?
Who was one of Genghis Khan's early allies?
Who was Genghis Khan's loyal brother?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's spy network?
Who was Genghis Khan's father's ally?
When did Temüjin unite the Mongols?
At what council was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death?
Who was Genghis Khan's son?
What is a Khuruldai?
Which dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongols?
When did Genghis Khan capture Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital?
Who was Genghis Khan's third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was the Qara Khitai originally a remnant of?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send against Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general of Genghis Khan?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols do to Kuchlug's supporters?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
Where did the Mongol Empire extend as far west as?
What is another name for Khwarezmia?
What was Khwarezmia?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who was the governor of the Khwarezmian city of Otrar?
Who was beheaded by the Shah?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan send to Khwarezmia?
What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many divisions did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
Where did the second division of Genghis Khan's army march to?
Who led the third division of the Mongol army?
What city was attacked by the first division of Genghis Khan's army?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongols seize?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do after the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down the Shah?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do to his surrender terms?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the citadel of Bukhara for twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan say he was?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
When was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested that the Mongols split into two forces?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
What river did the Mongols defeat the Kievan Rus in 1223?
Who led the Kievan Rus troops?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What group did Genghis Khan's grandson Batu lead?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
When did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near the Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
What did Genghis Khan see?
What was the name of the Tangut capital?
Who was the general of the Tanguts in Deshun?
What was the cause of Ma Jianlong's death?
Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
What did Genghis Khan do to the entire imperial family?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's oldest son?
Who said he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Genghis Khan declare he would never accept Jochi as his successor?
Who was appointed as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who were Genghis Khan's sons?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons was considered unstable?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi die?
What was the name of the city Jochi and his brothers tried to protect?
Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
Why is it doubtful that Genghis Khan ordered his son to be poisoned?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What type of wounds did Genghis Khan suffer?
What type of wound did Genghis Khan die from?
Who was Yinchuan the capital of?
Who invented the legend of Genghis Khan's death?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
Where was Genghis Khan born?
What river is believed to be where Genghis Khan is buried?
What is the name of Genghis Khan's memorial?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
What was the name of the Buddhist monastery where Genghis Khan's mausoleum remained for ten years?
Where was the mausoleum moved to in 1949?
When was Genghis Khan's relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed Genghis Khan's relics during the Cultural Revolution?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
What other kings were buried in the same manner as Genghis Khan?
What animal stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What code governed the Mongol Empire?
What type of government did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who were the exceptions to the Yassa?
Who was one of the Khans of the Mongol Empire?
What did the Mongol Empire offer religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
Why did the Mongols practice religious tolerance?
What religions did the Mongol tribes practice?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
What did modern scholars refer to the alleged policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
What sedentary people did Genghis Khan try to make a civil state for?
What did the Great Yassa attempt to establish?
What Khitan prince did Genghis Khan invite to govern the Mongol Empire?
Why couldn't Genghis Khan find administrators among the Mongols?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Who did Genghis Khan give command of the Mongol forces while he was fighting the Jin dynasty?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongols divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
Who did the Mongols use to help capture cities?
What was a standard tactic of the Mongol military?
How did the Mongols take enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire extend to after Genghis Khan's death?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from when Genghis Khan died?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
What year did the Mongol Empire's war with the Song dynasty end?
What road did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment?
Where is Genghis Khan looked on as a great military leader?
What was Genghis Khan's attitude towards religions?
What did the Silk Road allow for?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
What role did Genghis Khan play in Mongolia?
What do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
What is there a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
What do Mongolians believe about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
What are the largest denominations of Genghis Khan's name endorsed on in Mongolia?
Whose name and likeness are endorsed on products, streets, buildings, and other places in Mongolia?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
What was the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did the Ikh Zasag law punish?
Who is the President of Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan introduce?
Where is there a monument to Genghis Khan?
How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
In what country was Genghis Khan a genocidal warlord?
How much of the population of the Iranian Plateau was killed by the Mongols?
How many people lived on the Iranian Plateau?
Who was the descendant of Genghis Khan?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was the descendant of Hulagu Khan?
When did the Mongols invade Kievan Rus?
What were the two exceptions to the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe?
Who patronized the legacies of Genghis Khan and Timur?
Which Mughal emperor was a descendant of Genghis Khan?
Attar of what city was a notable Muslim figure?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for "ocean"?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean in Chinese?
What is the Chinese word for "Jenggis"?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
What are some of the different ways Genghis Khan is spelled in English?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
Where is the word pharmacy derived from?
What did the retail shop sell in addition to medicines?
What does the Greek word pharmakos imply?
What would the term apothecary be seen as today?
What did the pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
What do pharmacists ensure for their patients through the quality use of medicines?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is another term for pharmacists?
What does a pharmacist have to be a healthcare professional?
Who supervises and manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a pharmacy technician considered in the UK?
What is the responsibility of a pharmacy technician in the UK?
What was Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What was the name of the book that Pedanius Dioscorides wrote?
What term did Pedanius Dioscorides coin?
Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built upon the Latin translation of De Materia Medica during the Islamic Golden Age?
What was the reputation of pharmacists in Japan?
Where was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
Where were ranked positions for pharmacists established?
What was the status of pharmacists in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
How was the pharmacist ranked in the Imperial household?
What advances in the Middle East led to the development of pharmacology?
Who promoted the use of chemical compounds in Medieval Islam?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation and distillation?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What did Al-Muwaffaq make clear distinction between?
In what year did the Franciscan monastery open in Dubrovnik?
Where is the oldest pharmacy believed to have been set up?
What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella house?
What does the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
When was the oldest pharmacies in Europe set up?
What is the dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists once stay?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent upon automation to assist them in their new role?
What requirements are specified in pharmacy legislation in most countries?
How do pharmacists in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the reasons pharmacists in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What type of pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have some hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
Why have some hospitals decided to outsource high risk preparations and other compounding functions?
What is a benefit of hospital pharmacies?
What is the purpose of direct patient care?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
What do clinical pharmacists often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process often involve?
What are some of the things a pharmacist must evaluate in a drug therapy plan?
What must a pharmacist monitor for when designing and initiating a drug therapy plan?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
Where are ambulatory care pharmacists given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What are some of the federal health care systems that ambulatory care pharmacists are given full independent prescribing authority?
What does a consultant pharmacist focus on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
What are the three largest pharmacy management companies in the U.S.?
Why are consultant pharmacists beginning to work directly with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When did a growing number of Internet pharmacies become established?
What type of pharmacies are many of the online pharmacies operated by?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
What is a concern with traveling to a community drugstore?
What is the primary difference between community pharmacies and online pharmacies?
Why do some customers order drugs from such pharmacies?
Why has this practice been criticized?
What have some pharmacies been reported to do?
What do some Internet pharmacies do?
What do most Internet pharmacies do?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is required for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is of particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is required for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained via the internet without a prescription?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What country has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
Who is the FDA focused on enforcing?
How many U.S. citizens have been charged for buying Canadian drugs?
What has the United States been trying to do in order to reduce consumer costs?
What is pharmacy informatics the combination of?
Where else can pharmacy informaticists work?
What are the needs of pharmacy informatics?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored, and clinically managed?
How many of the 28 newly FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
What are some of the chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies are used for?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What other services do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
Whose Code of Ethics allows physicians to dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians practices reportedly dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists not allowed to do in the United States?
What country has a law that allows dispensing physicians to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why does a physician have a financial self-interest in "diagnosing" as many conditions as possible?
What does the majority rule resemble?
What does the physician have a financial self-interest in doing in order to sell more medications to the patient?
What is the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What is the result of Medication Therapy Management?
What provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays pharmacists in Australia for conducting comprehensive Home Medicines Reviews?
What are pharmacists in the United Kingdom being paid for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What degree is now required before entering practice in the United States?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
Where is the red stylized letter A found?
What countries use the green Greek cross?
What is the immune system?
What must an immune system detect to function properly?
What are some subsystems of the immune system?
The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what?
What is the immune system?
What is the wide variety of agents that the immune system must detect?
What are some subsystems of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What is the term for agents that the immune system must detect?
What protects the brain?
What barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
What is the term for agents that the immune system must detect?
What are some subsystems of the immune system?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
What protects the brain?
How do pathogens avoid detection and neutralization by the immune system?
What do bacteria possess a rudimentary immune system in the form of?
What type of organism evolved basic immune mechanisms?
What does acquired immunity do?
What type of infection do bacteria's enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the process of acquired immunity the basis of?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
What can disorders of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is an example of an immunodeficiency?
Along with diabetes mellitus and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, what is a common autoimmune disease?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired immunodeficiency?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 for his proofs that microorganisms were the cause of infectious disease?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus did Walter Reed discover in 1901?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What is the name of the retention of the immune system's response after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What provides an immediate, but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches the physical barriers?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate immune system?
What is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate immune system?
What is the name of the retention of the immune system's response after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevents pathogens from entering an organism?
What types of molecules do innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish?
What do innate and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self molecules?
What does the immune system recognize as foreign molecules?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response called?
What do antigens bind to?
The innate immune system is triggered when microbes are identified by what?
What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of?
Are innate immune defenses specific or generic?
What part of an insect's body is used as a barrier against infection?
What is the first line of defense against infection in leaves?
What actions mechanically expels pathogens from the lungs?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract to trap and entangle microorganisms?
What flushes pathogens from the respiratory tract?
What peptides do the skin and respiratory tract secrete?
What enzymes in saliva, tears, and breast milk are antibacterial?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What serve as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
When do vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier?
What serves as biological barriers within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What is the name of the probiotic flora found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What are some conditions that commensal flora can change in their environment to reduce the probability that pathogens will reach sufficient numbers to cause illness?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain?
What produces inflammation?
What eicosanoids produce fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells engulf pathogens?
What can phagocytes be called to specific locations by?
What is the intracellular vesicle in a phagocyte called?
What is the name of the vesicle that fuses with a lysosome?
Phagocytosis evolved as a means of what?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What is the most abundant type of phagocyte?
What percentage of the total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process by which neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system?
What are phagocytes?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named for their resemblance to?
What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system?
What does the term "missing self" refer to?
What are NK cells?
What is the cell-surface marker that NK cells recognize "missing self"?
What put the brakes on NK cells?
Where did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process by which the adaptive immune system recognizes non-self antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
Helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
What subtype of T cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
What binds to a specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
What is the name of the toxin that induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What cytotoxins are released when an activated T cell contacts a target cell?
What recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the T cell's activation?
How many receptors must be bound by an MHC:antigen complex to activate a helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does activation of a resting helper T cell cause it to release?
What is another name for CD154?
What are the characteristics of  T cells?
What do gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells?
What do  T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What type of T cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
How is the antigen/antibody complex processed by the B cell?
What does a helper T cell release to activate a B cell?
When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become what?
What is the term for memory cells that can mount a strong response if the pathogen is detected again?
What are the two types of immunological memory?
What do memory cells remember throughout the lifetime of an animal?
What do newborn infants have no prior exposure to?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What is it called when a fetus borrows antibodies from the mother?
Hormones can act as what?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What is an example of an autoimmune disease that strikes women preferentially?
What does testosterone seem to do to the immune system?
What protein has been shown to be closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by sleep deprivation?
What can lead to an increase in chronic conditions such as heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What does the age-related decline in immune function relate to decreasing levels of?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What do people who stay indoors produce less of via UVB radiation?
What is the main response of the immune system to tumors?
What are tumor antigens presented on?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells that allows for their destruction by the complement system?
What do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What happens to cells at the site of infection to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant?
What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
What is an important part of a plant's systemic immune response?
What is it called when the immune system fails to properly distinguish between self and non-self?
What does the immune system fail to properly distinguish?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
Whose immune system's ability to respond to pathogens is diminished?
When do immune responses begin to decline?
What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be generated artificially?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is the principle behind vaccination?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What do bacteria secrete to overcome physical barriers?
What type of secretion system does bacteria use to overcome physical barriers?
What are the proteins used for by pathogens?
What does the success of a pathogen depend on?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are examples of "nonself" entities?
What is the term for the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory?
What is the most powerful anti-inflammatory drug?
Methotrexate and azathioprine are examples of what type of drugs?
What are two examples of immunosuppressive drugs?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What type of effector cells peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What is the name of the hormone that counteracts free radical production?
What does melatonin counteract during sleep?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What type of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What is the gene responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol?
What immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what other pathway are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What classical molecules of the adaptive immune system exist only in jawed vertebrates?
What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What do lamprey and hagfish possess a large array of?
What evolved in an ancestor of jawed vertebrates?
Invertebrates do not generate what type of immune system?
What is the unique defense mechanism bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What is the restriction modification system bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of phage genomes?
What two theories of immunity fought at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells were responsible for immune responses according to the cellular theory of immunity?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What did the humoral theory of immunity say the active immune agents were?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
What do tumor cells often have a reduced number of on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
What does the cytokine TGF- suppress the activity of?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
What is the first class of hypersensitivity?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
What happens when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is the evasion strategy used by pathogens to avoid the innate immune system called?
What is an example of a food poisoning bacterium?
What is the eukaryotic parasite that causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
What does Staphylococcus aureus produce that renders antibodies ineffective?
What is it called when a pathogen rapidly changes non-essential epitopes while keeping essential epitopes concealed?
What is an example of a pathogen that mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to evade the immune system?
What are the proteins on the viral envelope that are essential for entry into its host target cell constantly changing?
What is it called when the immune system identifies and eliminates tumors?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What are skin cells called when tyrosinase is expressed at high levels?
What type of skin cells are transformed into tumors by tyrosinase?
What is the maximum size of a drug that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What type of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
What type of cells can recognize epitopes from pathogens?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
What hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
What type of cells interact with T-cells?
What cytokine balance shifts during slow-wave-sleep?
What type of immune responses do nave and central memory T cells support?
What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can the deposition of complement kill cells?
What is the speed of the response a result of?
What produces the signal amplification?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What was civil disobedience used against in South Africa?
What movement brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience?
Who did the Egyptians revolt against in 1919?
What type of movements has civil disobedience been used in?
What do people rebel against with civil disobedience?
What movement used civil disobedience?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does Antigone tell Creon in her speech?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest was the Masque of Anarchy about?
What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent protest doctrine?
What was Gandhi's Satyagraha campaign for?
Who wrote the essay Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley believe to be the problem of his time?
What is the Mask of Anarchy perhaps the first modern statement of?
What was the name of Gandhi's nonviolent political action?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become a code-word for for Vice President Agnew?
Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
Who argued that the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew?
For whom has the term "civil disobedience" become a code-word?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience is extremely difficult if not impossible?
How difficult is it to formulate a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience?
What three types of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage a distinction between?
What type of problems do students of civil disobedience often find themselves surrounded by?
What type of terminology does LeGrande believe has no more meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience is extremely difficult if not impossible?
What does LeGrande say makes it difficult to formulate a single all-encompassing definition of civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande say the student of civil disobedience quickly find himself surrounded by?
What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What does LeGrande encourage a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, non violent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience?
What is it called when two public agencies conflict?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
Why would a head of government refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court not be civil disobedience?
What is defined as a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
Who can refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is the difference between a public official and a private citizen?
What is a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies conflict?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What was Thoreau's punishment for refusing to pay a tax?
What does Thoreau believe about the majority?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
Whose will does Thoreau believe government may not express?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who argued that the individual is the final judge of right and wrong?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
What does Thoreau believe about the majority?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What non-governmental agencies does Brownlee argue can be justified if it reflects "a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken"?
What does Brownlee believe a larger challenge to allows decisions to be made?
What does Brownlee argue that the same principle applies to breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that civil disobedience is only justified against governmental entities?
What does Brownlee argue that civil disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies reflects?
What do some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against?
What is an example of a non-governmental agency that Brownlee argues can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
What is it considered to be if lawbreaking is not done publicly?
What is another form of civil disobedience?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
When did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh but misrepresented how they did it?
What must be done in order for lawbreaking to be considered civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann believe it is necessary to disobey?
What would a lawyer do to help a client overcome legal obstacles to securing her or his natural rights?
What did Stephen Eilmann think of when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is another term for civil disobedience?
Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is said to help preserve society's what?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience be?
What is another term for civil disobedience?
What type of defect does rebellion have?
What is the benefit of civil disobedients refraining from violence?
What is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What group under Ferenc Deák directed revolutionary civil disobedience?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What can revolutionary civil disobedience change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the basis for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Whose acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded incidents of civil disobedience take place?
What did unarmed Jews gather in the streets to do?
What do some activists do when they commit civil disobedience as a group?
What is it called when activists refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What does Bedau believe the harmlessness of civil disobedience may serve?
What group brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What did Julia Butterfly Hill do with the tree she lived in for 738 days?
What have civil disobedients chosen to do?
What is an example of a civil disobedience act?
How does Bedau view the harmlessness of civil disobedience?
What do some civil disobedients achieve by breaking the law?
Who lived in a 600-year-old California Redwood tree for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What did Joseph Haas say in an email to city councilors?
What is pure speech?
What case did WBAI's broadcast of Filthy Words lead to?
When was the case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is the criminalized behavior that can lead to civil disobedience?
What did WBAI do that led to the 1978 Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What did Joseph Haas do that led to his arrest?
What do some forms of civil disobedience make it more difficult for?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What did the Plowshares do to temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What type of coercion does Brownlee believe civil disobedients may use?
What is the term for civil disobedience that makes it harder for a system to function?
What is an example of a form of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of coercion by their conscientious aim?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close the GCSB Waihopai?
What type of investigations do civil disobedience cases resemble?
What does a suspect need to decide in a civil disobedience case?
What is generally agreed within the legal community and is often believed within the activist community?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients seek to do with the arrest?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What do some civil disobedients believe binds all to obey laws?
What do some civil disobedients not believe in the legitimacy of?
What type of civil disobedients don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
What do anarchists see no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty?
Why would a civil disobedient plead guilty?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is the term for a plea of not guilty?
Where was the protest held?
What did the protesters do when they knew they would be arrested?
What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line?
What was the alternative to pleading guilty or not-guilty?
What type of sentences were given to the protesters?
Why do protesters go to jail?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What is the key point of Zinn's argument?
What is the neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea?
What does the prosecution sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
What did the defendants receive in the Camden 28 plea bargain?
What do activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What is it called when activists plead guilty without a plea agreement?
Who pleaded guilty without a plea agreement?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What is allocution?
What did the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit believe the defendant's statement suggested?
What did the judge in Burgos-Andujar say about the defendant's actions?
What did some of the protesters complain about in their allocution speeches?
What is the primary goal of a defendant if they plead not guilty?
What is the primary goal of a defendant if they plead not guilty?
What is the purpose of a technical defense?
During what era did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What type of disobedience does Michael Bayles believe would undermine the law?
What type of disobedience does Michael Bayles believe would undermine the law?
What is an example of civil disobedience?
What is it generally viewed as if a protestor tries to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution or by denying having committed the crime?
What is one way a protestor can escape punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of the protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law?
When did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of the Vietnam War?
What defense did the Clamshell Alliance use against Carter Wentworth?
Why do prosecutors not arrest fully informed jury leafleters?
What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides whether or not to impose punishment?
What does Brownlee believe the threat of punishment focuses attention on instead of the offender as a rational person?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What does construction differ from?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction?
What is the first step in the construction process?
For whom does construction typically take place?
Who normally manages a large-scale construction project?
Who supervises a large-scale construction project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects called?
Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the two types of building construction?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
What sector of construction includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What is Engineering News-Record?
What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile and report on data about the size of design and construction companies?
What did ENR use data on to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the Standard Industrial Classification?
What are two categories of companies that manage construction projects?
What are the two classification systems for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What is a construction manager?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What is the majority of building construction jobs?
Who often acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some undesirable end results of building construction projects?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
What must residential construction practices, technologies, and resources conform to?
What generally dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, economies of scale, and availability of skilled tradespeople?
What is making new techniques of building construction possible?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
Are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing 2 metres of building material per hour?
How much building material are working versions of 3D printing technology printing per hour?
What does a formal design team do?
In the modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
Who provides drawings and a bill of quantities to a construction company?
Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
What is the modern trend in design?
What were architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors in the past?
What does a firm that is nominally an "architecture" or "construction management" firm offer for a construction project from beginning to end?
What is the term for a contract where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
What project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of architects, interior designers, engineers, and constructors throughout design and construction?
What services can be integrated through design-build, partnering, and construction management?
What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
What can construction projects suffer from?
What is an example of an underbid?
What are cash flow problems?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who is a likely participant in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and monitors the payouts throughout the process?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What must a project adhere to?
Who does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What is malum in se?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What leads to confusion and collapse in a construction project?
What is the focus of new forms of procurement?
What does PPP stand for?
What is another name for Public-Private Partnering?
What is the focus of relationship contracting?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as?
Who has a direct contractual link to the main contractor?
Who does the architect's client have a direct contractual link to?
When does the construction process end?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish the project's goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
How many contractors work together in a D&B contract?
What do D&B contractors do as they build phase 1 of a project?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What is lessened by having existing utility lines marked?
What types of utilities do contractors need to verify before digging a foundation?
Who inspects a building during construction?
What is issued after a final inspection has been passed?
What is the annual revenue of the construction industry in the United States?
How much of the construction industry's revenue is private?
How many firms were in the construction industry in 2005?
How many employees does the average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the UK?
Where have some construction workers made more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What is another name for private schools?
What type of scholarship is available at private schools?
What do private schools charge their students?
What do private schools retain the right to do?
How much do some New England preparatory schools charge?
What is the term used in the United Kingdom to describe K-12 schools?
Along with the United Kingdom and Canada, what Commonwealth country uses the term private education?
Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is year twelve known as?
What is year 13 known as?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
What is another factor that affects tuition at private secondary schools?
Who do private schools claim high tuition is used to pay higher salaries for?
Parochial schools are often used to denote what type of school?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do religiously affiliated and denominational schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory uniform for private schools in Australia?
Are private schools in Australia always more or less expensive than their public counterparts?
Along with the Anglican Church and the Uniting Church, what religious group has a large presence in Sydney?
St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, and St Gregory's College, Campbelltown are examples of what type of school?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
Who attends Loreto Normanhurst?
What is the number of articles in the Grundgesetz that allow for private schools?
What type of event is the right to create private schools meant to protect them from?
What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the percentage of students in private high schools in Germany in 2008?
What was the percentage of pupils in private schools in the former GDR?
What is the name of the law that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are private primary or secondary schools called?
What type of tuition fees do most Ersatzschulen have?
What is a secondary or post-secondary (non-tertiary) school run by private individuals, private organizations or rarely religious groups?
What type of schools are Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of fees do Ergänzungsschulen charge their students?
What type of groups rarely run Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What is an example of an Examination Board that is present in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards are there in India?
What government entity has the power to govern schools in India?
What type of non-profits can run schools in India?
What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
What does ASER stand for?
What does the Annual Status of Education Report do?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish name for private schools?
What is unusual about private schools in Ireland?
What is the average fee for private schools in Ireland?
What is an example of a religious order in Ireland?
How much do private schools in Ireland charge for boarding?
When was Malaysia's independence?
Who was upset that their schools were to be assimilated into the National School system?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to use?
What type of school system did the Malaysian government create in 1957?
How many Chinese schools converted to become National Type schools?
What are the schools that accept government funds called?
How are the private 'un-aided' schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
What is the official language of Nepal?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
How much of New Zealand's student population attends private schools?
What type of school system in New Zealand integrated between 1979 and 1984?
What is the largest city for private schools in New Zealand?
What type of private school is King's College?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School?
Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are examples of what type of private school?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What Catholic schismatic group operates St Dominic's College?
What percentage of primary enrollment in the Philippines is private?
What percentage of secondary enrollment in the Philippines is private?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is private?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English and mathematics, what subjects were replaced in the third and fourth years of private schooling in the Philippines?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows?
What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
What is made available to underprivileged but deserving high school graduates who wish to pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities?
What is the name of the act that recognises two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What type of school does the South African Schools Act recognise?
What type of schools are included in the "independent" category?
In what century were some of the oldest schools in South Africa established by missionaries?
What does the term "Model C" continue to be used to describe?
What kind of academic results do Model C schools produce?
How do Model C schools tend to set their fees compared to other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
What type of model is Sweden known for?
Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils up to what age to enter public schools?
Preparatory schools in the UK are also known as what?
According to The Good Schools Guide, what percentage of children are being educated at fee-paying schools?
Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils up to what age to enter public schools?
What is the average fee for a day school in the UK?
What was the name of the landmark 1954 court case?
What were the private Christian academies called?
In what part of the US did many white students migrate to Christian academies?
What race of students migrated to the Christian academies?
What group of students were concentrated in the private Christian academies?
What is a type of funding for private schools?
What Amendment does the Establishment Clause belong to?
What amendment allows government funding for religious schools?
What type of status does a non-religious private school have?
Where did compulsory education begin in 1852?
When did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
When was Wisconsin v. Yoder?
What was the Supreme Court's decision in Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who did the Supreme Court rule in Runyon v.?
What is the average tuition for a day school in New York City?
How much does boarding school tuition cost in the United States?
What is one of the leading boarding schools in the United States?
What type of drive does the Groton School use to supplement their endowments?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did Harvard become coeducational?
Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
Harvard was a founding member of what organization in 1900?
Who was the first president of Harvard?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes are in the Harvard Library?
How many U.S. presidents are alumni of Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Harvard?
Where are Harvard's campuses located?
How large is Harvard's financial endowment?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
Where is Harvard's main campus located?
When was Harvard formed?
What colony did the Great and General Court belong to?
When was North America's first known printing press carried by the ship John of London?
When was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the College offer?
How was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard in 1805?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair?
Whose natural history lectures were acclaimed both in New York and on the campus of Harvard College?
What did Agassiz combine observation with?
Whose works were part of the Harvard curriculum in 1846?
Who was the most crucial figure in the secularization of American higher education?
What type of convictions motivated Charles W. Eliot?
Who were the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derived from?
Who was the president of Washington University from 1933-1953?
What did Conant's programs aim to do?
When was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
How far is Harvard's main campus from the State House?
How many houses do undergraduates live in?
Where are nine of Harvard's residential houses located?
Where is the Quadrangle located?
Where is the Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health located?
How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than in Cambridge?
What are the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What features of the Allston campus does Harvard believe will benefit the surrounding community?
How many professors does Harvard have?
How many undergraduates do Harvard's 2,400 professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
When was the color crimson unofficially adopted?
When was the association with crimson traced back to?
What was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
How much money did Harvard lose in 2008-09?
What was the name of the $1.2 billion building that was supposed to be completed by 2011?
What was the Pell Grant reserve at Harvard in 2012?
What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University as of 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
Who gave a speech during the divestment movement?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard College end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
In what year was the Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes did entering students have to take outside of their concentration between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories are undergraduate students required to complete since 2008?
What has the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching criticized Harvard for?
When do Harvard's academic programs operate on a semester calendar?
What must a student maintain to be considered full-time at Harvard?
What are students graduating in the top 5% of the class awarded?
What was the number of students who received Latin honors at Harvard in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
How much do families with incomes below $60,000 pay for their children to attend Harvard?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's undergraduate aid comes from grants?
Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates at Harvard?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System hold?
How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums have?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What museum specializes in the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did Harvard start to consistently top the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When were THE World Reputation Rankings first published?
Where does Harvard rank in terms of being a "dream college" for students and parents?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
When is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale put aside?
When did the annual football meeting between Harvard and Yale begin?
When was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium built?
In what year was the forward pass legalized?
Who was Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is the MAC called?
How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What is the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team's rivalry with Cornell?
When did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who is the president of Colombia?
Who is the president of Costa Rica?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host, and writer?
Who was a conductor?
Who is a cellist?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Who is the Fields Medalist mathematician?
Who are two legal scholars at Harvard?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city in Florida?
What was the population of the Jacksonville metropolitan area in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in terms of population in the United States?
What county is Jacksonville in?
When did Jacksonville consolidate with Duval County?
What river is Jacksonville located on?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in Jacksonville?
What was the original population of Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
How does the Port of Jacksonville rank as a seaport in Florida?
What type of tourism is important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What are other names for people from Jacksonville?
How many years has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered the pottery on Black Hammock Island?
Where is Black Hammock Island located?
What era began in the 16th century?
What is the earliest recorded name for the area that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Who did Ribault claim the land for?
Who did Philip II of Spain order to protect the interest of Spain by attacking the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
What war caused Spain to cede Florida to the British?
What was the name of the road that connected St. Augustine to Georgia?
What did the names Cowford and Wacca Pilatka reflect?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the charter for Jacksonville approved?
What side was Jacksonville a key supply point for during the Civil War?
What was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What was the name of the battle that took place in February 1864?
Why was Jacksonville disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle that took place in March of 1864?
During what era did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort for the rich and famous?
What president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville?
What caused major blows to Jacksonville's tourism in the late 19th century?
What drew visitors to Jacksonville in the late 19th century?
What type of transportation was used by the rich and famous during the Gilded Age?
What was the cause of the Great Fire of 1901?
How many buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901?
What did Governor Jennings do after the Great Fire of 1901?
What was the name of the fire that ravaged downtown Jacksonville?
Who was attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What title did Jacksonville earn in the 1910s?
What major film production center ended Jacksonville's film industry?
What led residents to move to the suburbs?
What was Jacksonville's non-Hispanic white population in 2010?
What was the name of the wave of middle class moving to the suburbs?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville after World War II?
When did Jacksonville suffer from negative effects of rapid urban sprawl?
What caused problems with funding education, sanitation, and traffic control within the city limits?
Where did residents have difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did a 1958 study recommend the city of Jacksonville begin to do in order to create the needed tax base?
Who rejected Jacksonville's annexation plans?
How were many of Jacksonville's officials elected in the 1960s?
How many officials were indicted after a grand jury was convened to investigate corruption?
What was the name of the government reform movement led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What happened to all 15 of Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
What happened when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
What was the name of the city that merged in 1968?
What was the name of the plan that was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
What is the total area of Jacksonville?
What river divides Jacksonville?
What tributary of the St. Johns River is located entirely within Jacksonville?
What percentage of Jacksonville's total area is water?
What town does Jacksonville surround?
What is the Bank of America Tower?
What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months in Jacksonville?
What is Jacksonville's winter weather like?
Why does Jacksonville see very little cold weather?
What was the highest temperature recorded in Charleston in 1879?
What type of weather can erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What causes thunderstorms to erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
In what month does the mean temperature reach 82 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit Jacksonville?
What was the wind speed of Hurricane Dora when it crossed St. Augustine?
What storm hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
On what scale did Hurricane Dora rank as a Category 2 hurricane?
What year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
Jacksonville has the country's tenth-largest population of what ethnicity?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
How does Jacksonville's Arab population rank in the United States?
What is Jacksonville's largest American community?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
How many males were there for every 100 females?
How many males were in every 100 females?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many people are in the bottom 50% of the world's population?
What is the average wealth of the top 1%?
What is one of the reasons Oxfam's claims have been questioned?
What does Anthony Shorrocks consider the criticism of debt to be?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
How much of the world's wealth do the richest 1% own?
Why did Oxfam say there are more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
How many of the richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans?
What newspaper reported that the richest 1 percent of Americans have more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute of Policy Studies, over 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans did what?
What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?
Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute of Policy Studies, what percentage of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that over 60 percent of the richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the reason for differences in value added within labor?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What determines wages and profits in neoclassical economics?
What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
What is the reason for differences in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What are the economic actors in neoclassical economics?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
Why do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor mean?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor do?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
What do capitalist firms increasingly substitute for?
Why do capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What do capitalist firms increasingly do for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What kind of wages do the working class get when capital equipment is substituted for labor?
What is controlled by the market in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What law determines the price of skill?
Employers who offer a below market wage will find what?
What do competitors do when they are understaffed?
What are the outcomes of markets that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
Who controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
What is controlled by the market in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
What are the outcomes of markets that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages?
What is it called when there are few able or willing workers for a job that few require?
What will a job where there are few able or willing workers but a large need for the positions result in?
How can a member of a labor organization receive a higher wage?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What will a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time result in?
What drives down the wage for a low demand job?
What causes competition amongst workers to drive down wages?
What is a job where there are many workers willing to work a large amount of time?
Who competes for employees in a high demand job?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter, what is it called?
What is another term for opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of the motivation for entrepreneurship based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What motivates opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of impact does technological progress have on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What can have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
The rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of what?
What increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do some people choose not to pursue?
What do those who can't afford an education generally receive?
Who does education help unleash the productive potential of?
What does a lack of education lead to lower aggregate of?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
What kind of wages do those who can't afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much more growth would a worker with one more year of school add to the U.S. economy?
What did the widening wealth gap make the US more prone to?
What is the name of S&P's rating agency?
In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
What recession did the widening wealth gap slow the recovery from?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much more growth would a worker with one more year of school add to the U.S. economy?
What did the widening wealth gap make the US more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to in the price of skilled labor?
What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school education?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
What have remained strong in continental European liberalism?
What countries have a lower level of economic mobility than the U.S.?
How much evidence supports the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
Where have unions remained strong?
John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer point to the decline of union membership as one of the causes of what?
What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with substantial levels of?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
How much evidence supports the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor-market outcomes?
What is the level of economic mobility in the U.S. compared to continental European countries?
What nation has a high rate of unionization?
What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than the decline of organized labor?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap than technological changes and globalization?
What is the rate of unionization in Scandinavia?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of trade?
What may low-skilled workers in poor countries see as a result of trade?
What does Robert Lawrence argue has meant that low-skilled jobs have been replaced by machine labor in wealthier countries?
What have low-skilled jobs been replaced by in wealthier countries?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a domestic scale to what?
Who may see increased wages as a result of trade?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What have low-skilled jobs been replaced by in wealthier countries?
What is the income gap between men and women in Botswana?
What is the income gap between men and women in Bahrain?
What is one of the factors that may contribute to the gender pay gap?
In many countries there is a Gender pay gap in favor of whom?
What type of pay gap is there in many countries?
In many countries, there is a gender pay gap in favor of whom?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the income gap between men and women in the US?
What type of redistribution programs help more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distributions of wealth?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What is one way that developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What was Simon Kuznets' profession?
What did Simon Kuznets argue are the result of stages of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What happens to the owners of capital as a country develops?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise in the United States?
What sector did the Kuznets' curve predict income inequality would move to?
What sector did Kuznets see the most inequality in?
Who saw middle-income developing economies level of inequality bulging out to form what is now known as the Kuznets curve?
What does Kuznets' theory predict that income inequality will eventually decrease given time?
What has the testing of Kuznets' theory shown it to be?
Kuznets' curve predicts that income inequality will do what given time?
What does Kuznets' theory suggest about Kuznets' theory?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already have wealth have the ability to do?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What generates higher returns?
Where does newly created wealth concentrate?
Who is the beneficiary of newly created wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who argues that the fundamental force for divergence is the usually greater return of capital?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What forces do Stiglitz believe should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What kind of skills does the market bid up compensation for?
What does Stiglitz believe is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force that Stiglitz argues is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What causes higher rates of health and social problems and lower rates of social goods?
What causes a lower level of economic growth in high-end consumption?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
What causes higher rates of health and social problems and lower rates of social goods?
What is the effect of more unequal countries on life expectancy?
When did Robert J. Shiller win the Economics Nobel prize?
What did Robert J. Shiller say is the most important problem?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
What can harm growth because it is a waste of resources?
What type of growth does increasing inequality harm?
Which researcher found higher rates of health and social problems in countries with higher inequality?
What did Wilkinson and Pickett find in countries and states with higher inequality in health and social problems?
What is the rate of social goods in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
What did Wilkinson and Pickett find higher rates of health and social problems in countries and states with higher levels of?
What did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
Who live no longer on average than Greeks or New Zealanders?
How was income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors?
How many factors were used to create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Where did Wilkinson and Pickett find health and social problems to be more common?
What does the UNICEF index of "child well-being in rich countries" correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
What have most studies looking into the relationship focused on?
How many studies have shown violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
What can half of the variation in homicide rates be accounted for by?
How much difference is there in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canada?
What is the utilitarian principle?
What is it called when a house provides less utility to a millionaire than it would to a homeless family of five?
What does an additional dollar spent by a poor person provide to that person?
What happens to the marginal utility of wealth as a person becomes richer?
What does a society with more equality have?
What is more important than income in the US?
What political party is Will Wilkinson from?
When was consumption inequality lower than in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What does Raghuram Rajan argue has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
What did political pressure develop to extend to the lower and middle income earners to compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power?
What did political pressure develop to extend to the lower and middle income earners to compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What do high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matter the most for growth via a number of interrelated economic, social, and political channels?
Who are David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
What does increasing inequality harm according to economists David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What type of effects do policies aiming at controlling unemployment aim to reduce?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How does global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What is the effect of credit market imperfections on human capital formation?
What did Perotti examine in his 1996 study?
What is associated with lower levels of growth from reductions in private savings and investment?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What does high levels of inequality do to growth in poor countries?
What does high levels of inequality do in richer countries?
What did Robert Barro find there was little overall relation between income inequality and?
What university did Robert Barro attend?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality on growth?
What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis say happens to inequality with economic development?
Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What reduced inequality according to Thomas Piketty?
When did some theories establish possible avenues through which inequality may have a positive effect on economic development?
According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What determines the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
What is the goal of the Millennium Development Goals?
Who is Ban Ki-Moon the Secretary General of?
What does Ban Ki-Moon believe economic growth is not sufficient for?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system in many poor and developing countries?
How is unregistered property held in informal form?
What is the term for ownership that is held in informal form?
How many steps does it take to build on government land?
Where can it take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build?
What does David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack argue is caused in part by income inequality?
David Rodda noted that the number of what decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
What caused the number of quality rental units to decrease?
Why did rental prices increase in East New York?
What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace?
Who shares the costs of housing, pensions, education, and health care?
What are those on lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of achieving aspirational consumption?
What does aspirational consumption lead to?
What does the smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is?
What is the cause of the increase in environmental degradation?
What does the smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in?
How can the current high level of population be addressed without increasing environmental damage?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What does the private ownership of the means of production create?
What type of income is the vast majority of the population dependent on?
What type of ownership do socialists believe the means of production should be?
What would the income differentials be if the means of production were socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Robert Nozick believe the government uses to redistribute wealth?
How does government redistribute wealth?
What were some modern economic inequalities the result of?
When are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What does the capabilities approach see income inequality and poverty as a form of?
Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
How does the capabilities approach aim to widen people's choices?
What is agency?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
What can an old, ill man not do?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside of the home?
Why do people not go to work when their capabilities are lowered?
What can a person work towards when their capabilities are lowered?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who first aired?
What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship in which the Doctor explores the universe?
What is the exterior of the TARDIS?
What genre is Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who originally run?
Who relaunched Doctor Who in 2005?
What was the name of the 1981 Doctor Who spin-off?
Who produced Doctor Who in-house?
Who played the title role in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have played the Doctor on Doctor Who?
Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
When does the character of the Doctor take on a new body and personality?
What does the character of the Doctor take on after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
What planet is the Doctor from?
What was the name of the time machine that allowed the Doctor to travel across time and space?
What does TARDIS stand for?
What allows the TARDIS to take on the appearance of local objects as a disguise?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is a renegade Time Lord?
What does the Doctor have the ability to do when his body is mortally damaged?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
What does the Doctor have the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script for The Mutants rejected?
Who wrote The Mutants?
How long was each episode of Doctor Who?
How many seasons of Doctor Who was produced by the BBC's serials division?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did Sophie Aldred appear in?
What did the BBC repeatedly  affirm?
Where was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons?
What did the BBC want to do with the Doctor Who television series?
Who was the British expatriate who approached the BBC about a Doctor Who television film?
Where was the Doctor Who television film broadcast?
How many viewers did the Doctor Who television film have in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of the first episode of Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who return?
In what year was no full series of Doctor Who filmed?
Who replaced Steven Moffat after the 2017 finale?
What type of specials have been filmed every year since 2005?
When was the original series of Doctor Who aired?
What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
When was the telefilm of Doctor Who released?
What are two reboots of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1988 continuation of Doctor Who?
When was the second episode of 'The Assassination' broadcast?
How long was the delay in transmission of the first episode?
How long did the BBC claim the first episode was delayed by?
What event caused the BBC to delay the first episode?
Why did the BBC believe many viewers missed the first episode of 'JFK'?
What phrase entered British pop culture to signify the stereotypical early-series behaviour of children who wanted to avoid seeing frightening parts of a television programme?
What museum in London named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What was the name of the Museum of the Moving Image's exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
Who voted Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time" in 2011?
What show was found to be the most violent by the BBC in 1972?
What percentage of the BBC audience regarded Doctor Who as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Who said that Doctor Who's violence was not suitable for family viewing?
What game was compared to Doctor Who's violence?
What newspaper published the findings of the BBC audience research survey?
What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What was the TARDIS' design?
What was the purpose of the TARDIS?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
When did the Patent Office rule in favour of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run for?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan have?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the storyline in season 20 of Doctor Who?
When did the serial format change?
How long are the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival?
On what day is an extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode from 2008 that exceeded an hour in length?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
What is the most common length of Doctor Who episodes?
How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
How long was one of the Christmas specials?
When was the first Doctor Who special filmed in 1080i for HDTV?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many episodes of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
What seasons of Doctor Who are missing?
When did the BBC stop wiping tapes and destroying spare film copies?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
What did other countries do with the episodes that were returned to the BBC?
Who made off-air colour videotape recordings?
What was the name of the episode that was returned to the BBC from other countries?
What type of film were some of the episodes filmed on?
Who made audio versions of all of the lost episodes?
Who reconstructed the missing episodes of The Invasion?
What animation studio did the BBC work with on The Invasion?
When was The Invasion released?
Who animated the missing episodes of The Reign of Terror?
When was The Invasion released on DVD?
What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character?
When was the term "regeneration" first conceived of?
Why was the concept of regeneration introduced?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
What did the Second Doctor undergo when he was recast?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
What episode depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
When was the TV film 'The Time of the Doctor' released?
Who starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard in the 1986 serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the 1986 serial in which Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
Whose Doctors are shown in the mini-episode "The Night of the Doctor"?
What role did John Hurt play in "The Day of the Doctor"?
What was the name of the 1973 series in which William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton starred with Jon Pertwee?
Who starred with Troughton and Pertwee in 1983's The Five Doctors?
What is the name of the story in which the First Doctor encounters himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Doctor Who?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who appeared together in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
When was the audio adventure Zagreus released?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What 1976 episode hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation of the Doctor?
In what episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was in his fifth incarnation?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor call himself the Eleventh?
When was Mawdryn Undead?
What was the name of the Doctor's first serial?
Who was the Doctor's granddaughter in An Unearthly Child?
What year was the series "The Empty Child" released?
What happened to the Doctor's home planet?
What was the name of the seventh Doctor's brother?
What is the most common type of companion in Doctor Who?
What is the only story in the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
What was Barbara Wright's job?
What was the name of Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward's companion?
What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who will be the Doctor's newest traveling companion in the tenth series?
Who was the primary female companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
In what series did the Daleks first appear on Doctor Who?
What was the name of the recurring aliens introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
In what series did the Macra and the Master appear?
What recurring alien was introduced in the 50th Anniversary Special?
What are Doctor Who's oldest villains?
Where are the Daleks from?
What is the chief role of the Daleks?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the Master's title?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What was the nickname of the Master?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
What was the name of the 2007 episode?
When was the episode "Dark Water" aired?
What was the name of the female incarnation of the Doctor?
Who played the female incarnation of the Doctor in the 2014 episode "Dark Water"?
Who composed the original theme?
What group did Delia Derbyshire belong to?
What type of techniques were used to build up the various parts of the theme?
How many seasons did the theme tune for the BBC Radiophonic Workshop last?
What was Grainer's first question after hearing the theme?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 of Doctor Who?
Who provided the arrangement for the season-long serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
Keff McCulloch provided the new arrangement for what Doctor's era?
Who provided a new arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What radio station charted the Doctor Who theme at number 228 in 2011?
What year did Gold return as composer for the series?
Where did the Doctor Who theme tune chart in 2011?
Who was responsible for a new arrangement of the theme in the 2007 Christmas special episode?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What number did the disco version of the Doctor Who theme reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single released by The KLF in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The KLF in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Doctor Who?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Dudley Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
What was Simpson's final Doctor Who score?
What was Simpson's cameo appearance on Doctor Who?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the mini-episode filmed by Russell T Davies and starring David Tennant?
Who composed all the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtracks have been released since 2005?
What series did the first soundtrack feature?
What did the fourth Doctor Who soundtrack contain?
What was the name of the soundtrack released for the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the Series 5 soundtrack released?
What logo was used for the First Doctor?
Which Doctor's logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What logo was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
The logo used for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" was reused during which Doctor's run?
What event prompted the first episode of Doctor Who?
Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
When did Doctor Who's popularity peak?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
Where are Doctor Who episodes now repeated?
When did viewership peak at 16 million?
What was a leading cause of the show's 1989 suspension?
What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
What was the popularity of Coronation Street at the time?
When was the third notable period of high viewership?
On what channel did the 1983 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors premiere?
Where did the 1988 story Silver Nemesis air on TVNZ?
Where did the 1996 television film premiere?
How long before the BBC One broadcast did the 1996 television film premiere?
When did the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors premiere?
Who broadcasts Doctor Who in Australia?
What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What television channel aired the show after SF's closure?
What did the ABC do in 2003 for the show's 40th anniversary?
What channel did the modern series of Doctor Who first air on?
When did TVOntario begin airing Doctor Who?
What was the first series of Doctor Who aired on TVOntario?
Where did Doctor Who move to in 2009?
What episode of Doctor Who was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
Who was the science-fiction writer who bookended the TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What was played over the closing credits?
What was the name of the episode broadcast on 26 December 2005?
When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
When was the CFL double header in most of the country?
Where are serials available from BBC Video on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What is the name of the episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What 1970 Doctor Who story was released on Blu-ray in July 2013?
When was the last time a Doctor Who episode was released on Blu-ray?
Who played the Doctor in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What was the name of the stage play without the Doctor written by Terry Nation?
What was the name of the play in which Trevor Martin played the role of the Doctor?
Who played the Doctor during the run of Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure?
What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
When did Torchwood premiere?
When was the second series of Torchwood aired?
What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
When was the third series of The Sarah Jane Adventures aired?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures not completed?
What was the name of the charity special produced for Children in Need?
Who was Dimensions in Time produced for?
What soap opera did Dimensions in Time crossover with?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What was the 3D system used in Dimensions in Time?
What was the name of the special that was made for Comic Relief?
How many segments were in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
Who played the Daleks in the 1999 special Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death?
What was Steven Moffat's role on Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode that references Doctor Who?
What Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
What is the name of the Channel 4 show created by Russell T. Davies?
What character on Coupling is portrayed as a Doctor Who collector?
What young adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who LP?
When was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
Who were the earliest Doctor Who audios to be released by Big Finish Productions?
What was the name of the 2013 Doctor Who audiobook?
Who has released Doctor Who audios since 1999?
When did Big Finish begin releasing Doctor Who audios on CD?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
What year was the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures launched?
When were Doctor Who books first published?
How long has a dedicated Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Magazine?
Who has published a new range of Doctor Who novels since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of Doctor Who stories being published?
Who produces Doctor Who television episodes?
When did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
When did 'The Doctor' win five consecutive awards at the National Television Awards?
When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for Doctor Who?
What was Michelle Gomez's BAFTA nomination?
Who lists Doctor Who as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honoured with an Institutional Peabody Award in 2013?
What type of music did Doctor Who pioneer?
What year did the Peabody Awards award Doctor Who with an Institutional Peabody?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
What was voted the "Best Popular Drama" by the BBC in 1996?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Who ranked Doctor Who first in a 2005 survey of the Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
EastEnders and Casualty were ranked where on the BBC ratings list?
What BAFTA award did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
When was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What was the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What episode of Doctor Who won the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation in 2010?
Who spoofed the Fourth Doctor?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan throw at the Dalek?
What has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
What is the name of the series in which Jon Culshaw impersonates the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
How many students are in the College at the University of Chicago?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the name of the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the Cobb Lecture Hall?
What was the name of the first building at the University of Chicago?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was the trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What did the University of Chicago affiliate with in the 1890s?
When did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
How did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What happened to the affiliation with Shimer College?
What year did the University of Chicago's affiliation with Shimer College end?
Who was the fifth president of Northwestern?
What was the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum called?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from the university?
How long did Robert Maynard Hutchins serve as president of Northwestern?
When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
When did student applications decline at Northwestern?
Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer College able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did crime and poverty increase in the 1950s?
What was the purpose of the early entrant program?
When did students occupy President Beadle's office?
Why did students occupy President Beadle's office in 1962?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
What was the Kalven Report a statement of the university's policy in?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much did the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
Where will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy buildings?
Who donated $300 million to the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
What is the Mitchell Tower modeled after?
What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
What was the name of the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe?
What is the name of the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center completed?
Where does the Booth School of Business have campuses?
The Center in Paris is located on the left bank of what river?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
Where is the University of Chicago's Beijing campus located?
When did the University of Chicago open a center in Hong Kong?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are on the Board of Trustees?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's core curriculum?
How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
What type of learning experience does UChicago claim to provide?
Who said the University of Chicago provides the most rigorous, intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many charter schools does the Urban Education Institute operate?
How many charter schools does the Urban Education Institute run on the South Side of Chicago?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries does the University of Chicago have?
How many volumes are in the Regenstein Library?
What is the name of the University of Chicago's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate?
What is a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by the university?
What particle physics laboratory does the University of Chicago have a joint stake in?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What role has the University of Chicago played in economics?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
When did UChicago first offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did UChicago begin offering a doctorate in Cinema & Media studies?
When did UChicago begin offering a Cinema & Media studies program?
When did the theater & performance studies program open at UChicago?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes at UChicago?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago's College in the fall of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the four graduate divisions of the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the professional schools in the fall of 2014?
How many students were enrolled in the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What organization do the Maroons belong to?
What division do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who was the president of the University of Chicago in 1939?
How many Recognized Student Organizations does the University of Chicago have?
What does RSO stand for?
What is one of the notable extracurricular groups at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
Who is the Student Government made up of?
Who leads the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When did the University of Chicago start holding a Scavenger Hunt?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the summer carnival and concert held at the University of Chicago?
Who is the CEO of Microsoft?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who wrote the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who was the top political advisor to President Bill Clinton?
Who was the Attorney General and federal judge?
Who is the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Who was the Prohibition agent?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller "The Closing of the American Mind"?
Who is a notable Stanford University alumnus?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote ''The Good War''?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
What minimalist composer graduated from BYU?
Who is the Bungie founder and developer of the Halo video game series?
What video game series was developed by Bungie?
Who was the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism winning actor?
Which comedian graduated from BYU?
Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Who was the NASA astronaut who discovered the structure of DNA?
What popular environmentalist graduated from Washington University?
Who developed the lithium-ion battery?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating?
Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher?
Who was a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behaviour?
Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as "Lucy"?
Who was a chess grandmaster?
Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who was the speed of light calculator?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who created the first nuclear reactor?
Who was the "father of the hydrogen bomb"?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Who was the Egyptologist who founded McKinsey & Co.?
Who was a mathematician at Washington University?
What meteorologist was a past faculty member of Washington University?
Who was the Nobel Prize winner for the actinide concept?
Who were the cancer researchers at Washington University?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Hank Paulson is a former CEO of what company?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Washington University?
Who are two renowned political scientists at Washington University?
What paleontologists are on the faculty of Washington University?
What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did the Great Yuan dynasty begin?
What is the Yuan dynasty considered a successor to?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
Where is the sentence "dà zai Qián Yuan" found?
What was the Mongolian name for the Yuan dynasty?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What is another name for the Yuan dynasty?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's third son?
When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
Who did gedei Khan offer a position to?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols to fight?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who were the two Han Chinese leaders who defected to the Mongols?
How many troops did each Tumen have?
How many Tumens did Shi Tianze, Liu Heima, and Khitan Xiao Zhala command?
What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What type of interethnic marriages were common during the Jin dynasty?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
Who commenced a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Möngke Khan begin a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
When did Möngke Khan die?
Who challenged Kublai's claim to the throne?
What was the name of Kublai's government?
Whose grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What did Kublai leave unchanged?
Who occupied the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What traditional monopolies did Kublai maintain?
Where was the Mongol capital before it was moved to Khanbaliq?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
When was the Mongol capital moved to Khanbaliq?
What was the former capital of the Jurchens?
What rituals did Khublai follow to evoke his public image as a sage emperor?
What types of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What does Pax Mongolica mean?
Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did the Duke Yansheng Kong Duanyou flee with?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
What was the name of Kong Duanyou's brother?
How many descendants of Confucius are in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besiege Xiangyang?
What was the last obstacle in Kublai's way to capture the Song dynasty?
What was the wealthiest city of China in 1276?
How did the last Song emperor die?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who did the Tran dynasty rule?
At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bch ng?
When did the Duan dynasty take over Dali?
Who did Kublai name as the Crown Prince?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was another name for Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What did Buyantu Khan do after the reign of Kublai?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What department did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was the son of Ayurbarwada?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was Gegeen Khan's grand chancellor?
What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
How many princes were involved in Gegeen Khan's assassination?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
How long did it take for Kusala to die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq after Yesün Temür's death?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What was Tugh Temür's most concrete effort to patronize Chinese learning?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What did Tugh Temür do?
When did Tugh Temür die?
What was the name of Rinchinbal?
How old was Toghun Temür when he succeeded to the throne?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
What dynasties' official histories did Toghtogha finish?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did Kublai Khan's successors lose influence in other Mongol lands?
Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
What happened to China during the Yuan dynasty?
What were the later Yuan emperors uninterested in?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What was the name of the uprising in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Mng dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West during the Yuan dynasty?
What caused a fair amount of cultural exchange?
Who was the Yuan dynasty's ally in Persia?
What crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What other religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
What were some of the fields in which advances were realized in the Yuan era?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What was Il milione known as in English?
What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
How did Marco Polo learn about China?
What astronomer helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How close was the lunisolar calendar to the modern Gregorian calendar?
What did the Yuan do to prevent famines?
What city was rebuilt during the Yuan?
What was a major food crop introduced to China by the West?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do Mongols worship?
The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming dynasty and what other dynasty?
What dynasty overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
What cultures did the Yuan bureaucracy reflect?
What dynasties did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy mainly come from?
Who were two Chinese advisers to Kublai Khan?
What type of division of authority did Kublai Khan's government adopt?
What three offices did Kublai Khan's government have?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice in the Yuan?
What was insignificance compared to native Chinese dynasties?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What languages did the Phags-pa script spell?
What did most of the Mongol Emperors know about Chinese?
Whose mother was a Tangut concubine?
What was the name of Tugh Temur?
When did the Mongols start selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbid the sale of Mongols abroad?
What income did the Mongol garrison families have?
What areas of the arts were developed during the Yuan dynasty?
What three arts came together during the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main form of poetry in the Yuan dynasty?
What is the name of the variety show that was developed during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
What religion did the Yuan dynasty favor?
What was the de facto state religion during the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the top-level department and government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan prefer?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
What type of algebra did mathematicians make during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
What was the name of Guo Shoujing's calendar?
What is another name for Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li calendar disseminated?
Who were the otachi doctors?
What did the Mongols distinguish otachi doctors from the spiritual cures of Mongol shamanism?
What did Mongol shamanism use?
What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises and the education of new doctors?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
What dynasty did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools from?
Why did the practice of Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire?
What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What is another name for huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophy underlying traditional Chinese medicine did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine because its humoral system contradicted?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who created Nong Shu?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
Who was the wife of gedei?
When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
What was the paper money of the Yuan?
What were chao made from?
When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What type of government did Kublai Khan create?
What was Kublai Khan's political system a compromise of?
What were the Semuren?
What type of coloration did the Yuan dynasty have?
In what dynasty did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to Central Asia to serve as administrators?
Where were Han Chinese moved to by the Mongols?
What did the Han Chinese do in Central Asia?
Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims?
What practice did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What did the Chinese surname "barracks" mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" was misleading?
What did the four-class system entail?
What was the social standing of the Chinese?
What did Mongol and Semu do?
What class of Chinese were ranked higher?
What group of Chinese were ranked lower because they withstood and fought to the last before caving in?
Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower than the Northern Chinese?
How was the order of the classes determined?
Who had favorable conditions during this era?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who was ranked higher than the Uighur King of Qocho?
Who objected to the Mongols placing the Uighurs over the Koreans?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where is Khanbaliq today?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is the capital of Kenya?
What country borders Kenya on the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands?
What mountain has snow permanently on its peaks?
What countries border Kenya in the north-eastern region?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the African Great Lakes region?
What two groups make up 97% of Kenya's population?
When did European exploration of the interior of Kenya begin?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words that mean "God's resting place"?
What do the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What did Krapf record the name of Kenya as?
What did some people say about Krapf's recording of Kenya's name?
Who drew a map of Kenya in 1882?
In what year was Mt. Kenya first recorded?
What is the name of the game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where can the "Big Five" game animals be found in Kenya?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara?
How long ago did primates roam Kenya?
When did Homo habilis and Homo erectus live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old is the Turkana Boy fossil?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What city did the Swahili build into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa was a place of great traffic?
What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is an important Swahili settlement on the Kenyan coast?
When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
When did World War I begin?
Who agreed to a truce at the outbreak of World War I?
Who took command of the German military forces?
How did Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck conduct his campaign?
Where did von Lettow surrender?
Where did the Kikuyu people live?
How did the Kikuyu people live?
What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warhi Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warhi Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil begin?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the Home Guard?
What was the most important governmental change to land tenure?
When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
What was the name of Kenya's republic?
What was the mlolongo system?
What did the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What is the President of Kenya?
Who exercises executive power in Kenya?
Who has legislative power in Kenya?
Who is independent of the executive and legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the Corruption Perception Index attempt to do?
Where did Kenya rank on the Corruption Perception Index in 2012?
What is the EACC?
What party did President Kibaki run under?
What was the name of the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki win the election?
Who was Kibaki's opponent in the presidential election?
What did the government and civil society start after the election riots?
Who initiated community dialogues?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What was started after the election riots?
When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement on the formation of a coalition government?
What was Odinga's position in the Kenyan government?
Who did Odinga and Kibaki agree to include in Odinga's cabinet?
How were cabinet ministers chosen?
How long would the coalition last?
What does the new office of the PM have?
Who attended the signing of the power-sharing agreement?
Where was the signing ceremony held?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
What was the purpose of the power-sharing deal?
What was the purpose of the proposed constitutional change?
When was a referendum held to vote on the new constitution?
What did the new constitution do?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What did the new constitution herald?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
Why did supporters of the Security Laws Amendment Bill sign the bill?
Who criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did Western countries argue about the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who issued a press statement cautioning about the security bill's potential impact?
Why did Obama choose not to visit Kenya during his 2013 African trip?
Who chose not to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit at the invitation of President Xi Jinping?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
What was the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why have the armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
What revelations were made in 2010?
What has been publicly questioned about the procurement of Armoured Personnel Carriers?
What is Kenya's HDI score?
What is the most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted the service sector?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector of the economy?
What percentage of the population does the agricultural sector employ?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP does the services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
What are the main attractions for tourists from Germany and the United Kingdom?
Which two countries have the largest number of tourists to Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are Kenya's principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
Why is the production of major food staples such as corn subject to sharp fluctuations?
Who led the consortium that helped farmers grow pigeon peas instead of maize?
Why are pigeon peas better than maize?
How did ICRISAT encourage the commercialisation of legumes?
What did ICRISAT's work in linking producers to wholesalers do?
What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea doing for some farmers?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, corn, and wheat grown in Kenya?
What crops are grown in the fertile highlands?
Livestock predominates in what area of Kenya?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What is the name of the Red Cross initiative?
What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity come from?
What dams provide the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate Kenya's oil reserves to be?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
How much of Kenya's import bill does petroleum account for?
How much did China invest in Kenya in 2012?
What does China's investment in Kenya represent?
What did President Kenyatta hope to gain from China during his trip to Beijing?
Who shipped the first major consignment of minerals to China?
What has China been causing?
What is the name of Kenya's economic development programme?
What is Vision 2030?
What did the Kenyan government launch in 2013?
Why did the Kenyan government launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasise?
Where do most children work in Kenya?
What percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were estimated to be subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
How do Kenyans speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages of Kenya?
Where is English widely spoken in Kenya?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion do the vast majority of Kenyans belong to?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's population is non-religious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What is the majority religion in the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population?
Who are complicated cases referred to?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors are there in Kenya?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What diseases are the biggest burden?
What is largely to blame for diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition?
How many cases of malaria did Kenya have in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the authority formed after Kenya's independence?
What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
What was the name of the system of education in Kenya between 1964 and 1985?
What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
What system did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
What system did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
When did the last batch of students graduate from Kenyan universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
Why did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase as a result of the introduction of free primary education?
At what age does basic formal education begin?
How many years does basic education last?
What can those who exit primary school do?
What can those who complete high school do?
What is Kenya's literacy level?
What is the age range for pre-school in Kenya?
What is pre-school in Kenya?
What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine?
What is the name of the national examination at the end of Form Four?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is KNLS mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as in Kenya?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What sports is Kenya active in?
What is Kenya known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in the world of distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win at the Beijing Olympics?
What was Kenya's ranking in the 2008 Olympics?
What did Pamela Jelimo win?
What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
What are the main reasons for the defections of Kenyan athletes to other countries?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is Kenya's most successful team sport?
What year did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
Who is the current captain of Kenya's women's volleyball team?
When was Kenya's soccer suspension lifted?
What is the name of the toughest rally in the world?
What is the Safari Rally considered to be?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans usually have?
What is the name of the teas that Kenyans have in between meals?
What is usually eaten for breakfast in Kenya?
What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
Who oversees the IPCC?
Who established the IPCC?
What is the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution endorsed the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
Who was designated acting Chair after the resignation of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
Who was the previous chair of the IPCC?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many government officials attended the 2003 IPCC meeting?
Who attended the 2003 IPCC meeting?
What percentage of participants were from governmental organizations?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What is the IPCC required to comply with?
What does WMO stand for?
What does the IPCC not do?
What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
What does the IPCC call the "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "contributing authors" are there in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who are the coordinating lead authors responsible for reporting to?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say emissions resulting from human activities are doing?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers report say the emissions are resulting in?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is CO2 responsible for?
What scenario does the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict will cause global mean temperature to increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
How much has global mean surface air temperature increased over the last 100 years?
When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the name of the Australian academy that issued a joint statement on climate change?
What percentage of scientists agree with the TAR's conclusion that temperatures will continue to rise?
How much did the TAR project the global surface temperature to increase by by 2100?
Which IPCC author has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What did Lindzen say about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
Who was a co-chair of the TAR WGI?
What was John Houghton's position on the TAR?
What must any changes to the SPM be supported by?
What is the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports?
What other activities does the IPCC support?
What does the IPCC publish?
What are default emission factors based on?
The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by what two bodies?
What did the IPCC acknowledge was incorrect?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
Where did the IPCC get the date of 2035 from?
What report did the WWF misquote?
What position did Robert Watson hold?
What did former IPCC chairman Robert Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
What position did Martin Parry hold in the IPCC?
What did Martin Parry say was a clamour without substance?
What did Martin Parry say about the other alleged mistakes?
What year was the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction based on?
Who wrote the paper that was the basis for the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction?
What was the MBH99 graph referred to as?
Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
What temperatures were the current warming period compared to?
Who held a press event on Capitol Hill in 2000?
Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event?
When did Wibjörn Karlén and Fred Singer argue against the graph?
Where did Wibjörn Karlén and Fred Singer argue against the graph?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
When did Rep. Joe Barton and Ed Whitfield write letters demanding full records on climate research?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee in 2005?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee in 2005?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions of the Medieval Warm Period covered 1,000 years or longer?
What is the name of the problem that affects certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
When was the IPCC's major report on climate published?
What did a study published on the eve of the IPCC's major report on climate suggest?
What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
What was the actual sea level rise according to the IPCC's 2001 projections?
What is an example of a study that suggests the IPCC has understated dangers and risks?
What was the range of sea levels projected by the IPCC in its Third Assessment Report?
What is the range of sea levels in 2100?
When was the IPCC's Third Assessment Report published?
What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the IPCC?
In what magazine did Michael Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What issue did the Kyoto Protocol fail on?
Who does the IPCC have a lockstep situation with?
Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
What remain an unsolved problem in the case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based on successfully reducing what?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
The IPCC operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from what?
What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
What body does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
Where did five climate scientists write in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
What did the scientists suggest as a possible change to the IPCC?
What did the scientists recommend to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process in which chloroplasts make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
How many chloroplasts are in an algae cell?
How do chloroplasts reproduce?
What influences the behavior of chloroplasts?
What do chloroplasts have in common with mitochondria?
What is the ancestor of chloroplasts?
How are chloroplasts inherited?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resembled cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of bacteria are cyanobacteria?
How many cell membranes do gram-negative bacteria have?
What type of cell wall do cyanobacteria have?
What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
What type of cell did a cyanobacterium enter a billion years ago?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds all chloroplasts?
What type of membrane did the ancestral cyanobacterium lose?
What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
What does plastid mean in this context?
How many chloroplast lineages do primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is another name for the rhodophyte lineage?
What is another name for the chloroplastidan lineage?
What lineage contains land plants?
What type of algae is Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are also known as muroplasts?
What do glaucophyte thylakoids surround?
What type of structure is the carboxysome in glaucophyte chloroplasts?
What do rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What do rhodoplasts synthesize?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts have lost?
Why are some Hmatococcus pluvialis chloroplasts not green?
What have chloroplasts lost?
What have the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer been repurposed for?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
How many membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What is a secondary endosymbiotic event?
Along with the cyanobacterial membranes, what other membranes do secondary chloroplasts have?
What did the engulfed alga leave behind?
What do euglenophytes contain?
What type of protists are Euglenophytes?
How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to have been lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
What is another name for cryptophytes?
What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
What do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
Where is ordinary starch stored?
How many pyrenoid and thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplast?
What group of chromalveolates are parasitic and have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast?
What type of algae are apicomplexans?
What is Plasmodium?
What do many apicomplexans keep?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts lack?
How many membranes are apicoplasts bounded by?
What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What type of thylakoids do dinophyte chloroplasts have?
What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast and replaced it with a new chloroplast derived from a haptophyte endosymbiont?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
Dinophysis have a phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from what?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What have members of the genus Dinophysis taken from a cryptophyte?
What is left after the chloroplast has been stripped of its nucleomorph and outermost two membranes?
What is the term for a diatom derived chloroplast?
What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
How many membranes surround a diatom derived chloroplast?
What do you count as the chloroplast in a dinophyte?
Where does the diatom endosymbiont store its starch?
Where have all the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What is Paulinella chromatophora an exception to?
How many base pairs long is chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs does the Synechococcus genome have?
What are two abbreviations for chloroplast DNA?
What is another name for chloroplast DNA?
When was the existence of the plastome first proved?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants and accumulate few mutations?
What do some chloroplast DNAs make the inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats help do?
How have scientists attempted to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models of chloroplast DNA replication have been proposed?
What is another name for a Cairns replication intermediate?
What is another name for a theta intermediary form?
How does chloroplast DNA complete replication?
What gradients are present in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What type of structure does a second theory suggest most cpDNA is?
What is the second theory that most cpDNA is linear and replicates through?
What is the rest of the genetic material kept in?
What is one model for cpDNA replication that asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to?
What is the dominant model for cpDNA replication?
What type of DNA does maize have?
How does most cpDNA replicate?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What do the genes donated to the former host's nucleus provide evidence for?
What type of chloroplast do diatoms have?
What type of chloroplast did diatoms have?
What did most of the chloroplast genes become when they found new homes in the mitochondrial genome?
How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions do exaptations take on?
What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does phosphorylation do?
What is the purpose of phosphorylating a chloroplast polypeptide?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
How big are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
Oedogonium has a single chloroplast that can be shaped like what?
What shape is the chloroplast in Chlamydomonas?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane interpreted as?
How are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes related to the cyanobacterium's original double membranes?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to the mitochondrial double membrane?
What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What are very rare in chloroplasts?
What is another name for a stromule?
Why do stromules exist?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
Where has the chloroplast peripheral reticulum been found?
What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
The small vesicles sometimes observed may serve as transport vesicles to shuttle stuff between what?
What do chloroplasts use their own ribosomes for?
What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What is the singular form of plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli made of?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
What are plastoglobuli now thought to be permanently attached to?
What can a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How do the vast majority of plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
When do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
Where can pyrenoids be found?
What shape are pyrenoids?
What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
Pyrenoids are a site of what accumulation in plants?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
In what model do grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape are granal thylakoids in the helical thylakoid model?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
What is the most common number of thylakoids in a grana?
What are frets or lamellar thylakoids?
What do light-harvesting complexes absorb?
What do light-harvesting complexes absorb?
What do light-harvesting complexes use light energy for?
What does the thylakoid membrane do with energized electrons?
How does ATP synthase generate ATP energy?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
What are granal thylakoids?
What are stromal thylakoids?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do carotenoids do?
How do carotenoids affect the color of chlorophyll?
What is -carotene?
What is the most common xanthophyll?
What are phycobilins?
What color are cyanobacteria's chloroplasts?
Phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many what color?
What do phycobilins organize into?
How large are phycobilin complexes?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What problem does rubisco have?
What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do mesophyll cells lack?
What do mesophyll cells have?
What do mesophyll cells store CO2 in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What are the chloroplasts?
What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts called?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts are in a stomatal guard cell?
How many chloroplasts can be found in one square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
When do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
When do chloroplasts seek shelter?
What do chloroplasts protect themselves from?
What is the reason land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
What do chloroplasts produce when they damage their photosynthetic system?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce to serve as defense-signals?
When can chloroplasts serve as cellular sensors?
How do reactive oxygen species leave the chloroplast?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce?
What is used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient, to do?
Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid space than in the stroma?
What does ATP synthase do with the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions?
What does ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
What takes reenergized electrons from photosystem I?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
Why is cyclic photophosphorylation common in C4 plants?
What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) molecules?
What happens to the RuBP molecules?
What do unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
How many G3P sugar molecules leave the Calvin cycle?
What can be done to make starch?
When can starch grains grow very large in the chloroplast?
What do starch grains do to the grana and thylakoids?
What can cause starch buildup in the chloroplasts?
What might starch grains be a side effect of?
What can happen when the oxygen concentration is too high?
When can photorespiration occur?
What is the effect of photorespiration when the oxygen concentration is too high?
How much carbon does photorespiration waste?
What is notable about chloroplasts in C4 plants?
Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant cell's amino acids?
What sulfur-containing amino acids are made in the chloroplast?
Why is cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
What is unclear about the chloroplast's ability to make the precursors to methionine?
What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
Chloroplasts do not normally develop from proplastids in root tip meristems, what is more common?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is an etioplast's inner membrane?
What do etioplasts have stocked?
What type of plants do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured or something else causes a plant cell to revert to a meristematic state?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into?
What are FtsZ1 and FtsZ2?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
Where does the Z-ring form?
What manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How large are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How far apart are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What is located in the chloroplast's intermembrane space?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What do chloroplasts require to complete division?
Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under what type of light?
What makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants?
What is a benefit of using plastid transformation?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants have a failed containment rate of 3 in 1,000,000?
What is the only positive divisor of a prime number?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What can any integer greater than 1 be expressed as?
Why does the fundamental theorem of arithmetic exclude 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
What is a fast algorithm to test the primality of large numbers?
What is the name of the test that always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What is the distribution of primes?
What is the name of the first result in this direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What is another term for analytic aspects of number theory?
What is an example of an information technology routine that makes use of prime numbers?
Prime numbers give rise to various generalizations in other mathematical domains, mainly algebra, such as prime elements and what else?
What number is not prime in the image at the right?
What are the three divisors of n?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
What is the last number in the usual decimal system that all prime numbers larger than 5 end in?
What are multiples of 2?
What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who disagreed with Christian Goldbach's listing of 1 as the first prime?
How many primes did Derrick Norman Lehmer list?
What did mathematicians begin to accept that 1 is not a prime number?
What theorem would not hold if 1 was considered a prime?
What would cause the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly?
What is one property of a prime number that the number 1 lacks?
What is a prime number's relationship to Euler's totient function?
What would a modified version of the sieve of Eratosthenes produce as output?
What papyrus contains fraction expansions for primes and composites?
Where did the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
What book contains important theorems about primes?
Who wrote Elements?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes a simple method to do?
When did Pierre de Fermat state his little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is the form of Fermat numbers?
What form of primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many Fermat numbers did Fermat prove to be prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of an integer?
How can the trial division routine be implemented more efficiently?
What is the minimum number of integers that must be divided in order for n to be a prime?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is the minimum number of integers that must be divided by n to check the primality of an integer?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers n be divided into?
What is another name for deterministic algorithms?
What type of algorithms are used to tell if a number is prime or not?
What type of algorithms are used to tell if a number is prime or not?
What is the probability that a number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does Fermat's little theorem say for any n if p is a prime number?
What are some numbers that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
What is a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What is an example of a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What are Mersenne primes?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime called?
What are primes of the form 2p  1 called?
How have some of the largest known primes been found?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
What was the prize awarded to the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project?
Who offers a prize for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What interval is used to find the largest known primes?
What is the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
Who proved Bertrand's postulate?
For what natural number does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with n  p  2n  2?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What is the formula based on that generates the number 2 many times and all other primes exactly once?
What is the necessary condition for a and q to be coprime?
What asserts that arithmetic progressions contain infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
What is the maximum number of primes in a progression starting with a = 3, 6, or 9?
How many primes are in all other rows of Dirichlet's theorem?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would (1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
The harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... exceeds any given number, so there must be infinitely many primes?
The harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +... diverges means what?
What is theBasel problem?
When did the unproven Riemann hypothesis date from?
What are the exceptions to the Riemann hypothesis?
The Riemann hypothesis states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes only comes from what?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say about the distribution of primes?
What does the Riemann hypothesis say about the distribution of primes?
What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
What year were Landau's problems posed?
What numbers has Goldbach's conjecture been verified for?
What says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is Polignac's conjecture called?
What is a twin prime conjecture?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What is the form of the primes of Polignac's conjecture?
What conjecture says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics for a long time?
Who was a British mathematician?
When were prime numbers used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
Along with pseudorandom number generators, what are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
What is 1/p if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
What is the period of 1/p if p is a prime number other than 2 and 5?
Wilson's theorem says that an integer p > 1 is prime if and only if the factorial is divisible by p.
What is a sufficient condition for an integer n > 4 to be composite?
What is required for the fraction 1/p expressed in base q to have the same effect?
What public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
What is an example of a public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
What is the typical size of a prime for RSA?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange based on?
What is the typical size of a prime for Diffie-Hellman?
What insect makes use of prime numbers?
Where do Magicicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do Magicicadas live?
Why do cicadas use prime numbers?
How much higher would predator populations be during outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does the word "prime" indicate?
What is a prime field?
How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
What is the second meaning of the word prime?
In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in the sense of what?
Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of what?
What is an element p of R called if it is neither zero nor a unit?
What is the term for an element that is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units?
What makes an element p of R a prime element?
What is an irreducible element if it is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a unique factorization domain?
What is the form of the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What are a and b in the Gaussian integers Z[i]?
What form of rational primes are Gaussian primes?
Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
Prime ideals are an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra, what?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
Where does the Lasker-Noether theorem express every ideal?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
Factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance with what?
Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
What happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p?
What can certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred back and forth to?
What does completing Q with respect to yield the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What was the name of Messiaen's 1935 work?
What was the name of Messiaen's 1949-50 work?
Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
What was Messiaen inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
The Rhine empties into what body of water in the Netherlands?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
Where is the Rhine located?
Where does the Rhine empties into the North Sea?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is the Gaulish name that was adapted in Roman-era geography?
What was the Gaulish name called in Proto-Germanic?
When was the Gaulish name Rnos adapted in Roman-era geography?
What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
What is the Gaulish name that was adapted in Roman-era geography?
What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?
What was the Gaulish name called in Proto-Germanic?
What was the Dutch name of the Rhine formerly spelled?
What is the conventional measure of the length of the Rhine?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
What is the first bridge on the Rheinkilometer scale?
What is the highest point on the Rhine?
What caused the Rhine's natural course to be shortened?
What is the conventional measurement of the length of the Rhine?
When was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
What is the first bridge on the Rheinkilometer scale?
What caused the Rhine's natural course to be shortened?
What is the highest point on the Rhine?
What direction does the Rhine turn near Chur?
How long is the section of the Rhine near Chur?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
Where is a natural dam that prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what country to the East?
Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the section of the Rhine near Chur?
What is the highest point on the Rhine?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and Austria to the west and what country to the east?
The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the river that delimits the inland delta in the West?
What is in the East of the delta?
What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
The mouth of the Rhine into what lake forms an inland delta?
What is in the East of the delta?
What is the name of the river that delimits the inland delta in the West?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the singular pronounced in the local Alemannic dialect?
Where was the upper canal of the Rhine located?
Where was the lower canal of the Rhine located?
What was the reason for the regulation of the Rhine?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow into the lake?
What is the result of the continuous input of sediment into the lake?
Where was the lower canal of the Rhine located?
What was the reason for the regulation of the Rhine?
Where was the upper canal of the Rhine located?
What river had to be diverted in order to counteract the flooding in the western Rhine Delta?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does Untersee mean?
What does Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow into Lake Constance?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
Along with Germany and Switzerland, where is Lake Constance located?
What mountains are near Lake Constance?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Along with Bavaria and Vorarlberg, what German state has shorelines on Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where is a small fraction of the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau?
What is the name of the place where the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths?
How long is the Rhine water flow visible along the lake?
What is the name of the island off the northern shore of the lake?
What is the name of the place where the Rhine water abruptly falls into the depths?
What is the name of the island off the northern shore of the lake?
Where is a small fraction of the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau?
What does Rheinrinne mean?
What determines the flow of the Rhine water into the Rheinrinne and Seerhein?
Where does the Rhine generally flow?
What is the Rhine's major tributary?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
Along with Zürich and Stadt, what city is on the German-Swiss border?
Where does the Rhine generally flow?
What is the Rhine's major tributary?
What is the average water discharge of the Rhine?
What is the highest point in the Rhine basin?
The Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and what other country?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What is the legal boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
What is the name of the major bend where the direction of the Rhine changes from West to North?
What direction does the Rhine change to at the "Rhine knee"?
What river ends at the Central Bridge?
What is the legal boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What was the result of the Rhine straightening program?
What did the Rhine straightening program do to the ground water level?
What was dug on the French side of the Rhine?
What does the Grand Canal d'Alsace carry?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What was the result of the Rhine straightening program?
What did the Rhine straightening program do to the ground water level?
What was dug on the French side of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which tributary of the Rhine contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
Which tributary of the Rhine contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the mean annual discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through between Bingen and Bonn?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the Rhine Gorge also known as?
What river flows through the Rhine Gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the gorge that the Middle Rhine flows through between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the Rhine Gorge known for?
What is the Rhine Gorge also known as?
What is a major source of water pollution along the Rhine?
Which city is Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide to the region?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water until the early 1980s?
What part of the Rhine is the most polluted?
Where can plants and factories be found along the Rhine?
Which city is Europe's largest inland port?
What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what other city?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
What can be considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz listed as?
The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what other city?
What is the name of the famous rock near Sankt Goarshausen?
Where is the famous rock Lorelei?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
What river does the Wesel-Datteln Canal run parallel to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river does the Rhine merge with?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the Rhine's water flows farther west?
Where does two thirds of the water flow volume of the Rhine flow?
Where does two thirds of the water flow of the Rhine flow farther west?
What river does the Rhine merge with?
Which river branches off near Dordrecht to form Het Scheur?
What is the name of the canal through which the water of the Rhine flows?
Along with the IJssel, what river carries part of the Rhine's water flow?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede?
What river does the Nederrijn rejoin?
What is the name of the canal through which the water of the Rhine flows?
Along with the IJssel, what river carries part of the Rhine's water flow?
How much of the Rhine's flow does the IJssel branch carry?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn at Wijk bij Duurstede?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name and become the Lek?
What is the name of the smaller streams farther to the north of the Rhine?
What are the smaller streams of the Rhine used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the name of Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal?
How many main flows carry significant amounts of water?
What is the largest branch of the Rhine?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
The Meuse flowed just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea and formed an archipelago-like estuary with Waal and Lek before what flood?
When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
Where did the Meuse flow before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge at Gorinchem?
What did the Meuse form with Waal and Lek?
What do many rivers now serve for the numerous polders?
What changed the delta in the second half of the 20th century?
What is another term for rivers that have been closed?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What is the Rhine-Meuse Delta shaped by?
What could strong tidal currents do?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
Where does the Mediterranean Sea descend from?
When did the Tethys Ocean open?
What were the individual features of the Tethys Ocean?
In what era did the Tethys Ocean open?
Which plate pushed up the Pyrenees?
In what direction did the Alpine orogeny cause a rift system to develop?
What is the main element of the N-S rift system?
When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
The watersheds of the Rhone and what other river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to what mountains?
What geological period began 2.5 million years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the Rhine's mouth located during glacial times?
When did the last glacial run?
When was the end of the Pleistocene?
In what part of Europe did the last glacial run?
How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial?
The lower Rhine flowed to the southwest, through what channel?
What was the source of the Rhine during the last Ice Age?
What was the Rhine's source during the last Ice Age?
When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the name of the wind-blown dust that settled in and around the Rhine Valley?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation to open forest begin?
When was Europe fully forested?
When did the currents and tides of the North Sea begin?
What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In what time period was the coast line roughly at the same location?
What causes the sea level to rise in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
Where did the Rhine-Meuse delta form?
When did human impact in the delta begin?
What did the increased sediment load of the Rhine cause?
What has increased as a result of increasing land clearance?
When did embankment of the major distributaries and damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What is the former name of the estuary through which the rivers Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
Where does the river IJssel branch enter?
What is the IJsselmeer?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
When was the Upper Rhine part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Along with the Rhine, what river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier until after AD 70?
When did the northern section of the Germanic frontier cease to be the Roman boundary?
Where did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What part of the Black Forest did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
How many legions did the Romans keep in five bases along the Rhine?
What army did the Romans keep two legions at Vetera?
What was the name of the town of the Ubii?
What did the number of legions at a base depend on?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What did Germanic tribes establish on the Rhine?
What does Siebengebirge mean?
Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Along with Swabia and Franconia, through what region did the Rhine flow in the 10th century?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy?
When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
The Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany since what peace?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When did the Rhine crisis occur?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When did the allies leave the Rhineland?
Who was forbidden to enter the Rhineland after the Treaty of Versailles?
What was the Treaty of Versailles often cited as helping?
When did the German army re-occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge immortalized?
What was the Rhine considered to be during World War II?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What was the name of the bridge that was captured at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 kilometres?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Rhine to be?
What did the German encyclopedia Knaurs Lexikon state the length of the Rhine as?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What is the name of the act that convened the current Parliament?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
Whose powers are reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
When were suggestions for a 'devolved' Parliament shelved?
When did a sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland occur?
What did the Kilbrandon Commission recommend in 1973?
In what sea was oil discovered?
What was the name of the campaign of the Scottish National Party?
When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the SNP argue about the oil revenues?
When were final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
Where would an elected assembly be set up if the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate had to vote for an elected assembly to be set up in Edinburgh?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
What percentage of the population was unable to vote in the 1979 referendum?
What did demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Scottish Constitutional Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What nationality was Enric Miralles?
What shape are some of the buildings in the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building?
What was the purpose of vacating the General Assembly Hall?
What was the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held in the General Assembly Hall?
Where was the Parliament relocated to in 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
Who rented the General Assembly Hall?
What building was used for the MSP's offices before they moved to Holyrood?
What happened to the administrative building of Lothian Regional Council after the move to Holyrood?
Where were the Midlothian County Buildings located?
What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
Who is elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
How are the Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How many MSPs are in the Scottish Parliament?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
What does the Presiding Officer convene?
How many seats does a political party have in the Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
What is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged in?
Why is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged in a hemicycle?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are occupied by the Scottish Law Officers?
What do Law Officers not have the right to do in the Scottish Parliament?
Where is the gold in the parliamentary mace panned from?
What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the parliamentary mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are on the parliamentary mace?
Where is the parliamentary mace displayed?
What month does Parliament recess?
Where do plenary meetings usually take place?
Chamber debates and committee meetings are open to whom?
How much does it cost to attend a parliamentary meeting?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called?
On what day is Time for Reflection usually held?
How long does a speaker speak at Time for Reflection?
Who determines invitations to address Parliament in this manner?
What are speakers chosen to represent the balance of according to the Scottish census?
What can faith groups do to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer decide?
What does the Presiding Officer try to balance when selecting members to speak?
Who usually opens debates?
Along with Scots and English, what language can members of the Scottish Parliament use in debates?
At what time do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is the name of the time when MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What does the division bell alert MSPs to do when they are not in the chamber?
How do MSPs vote?
How long does it take for the outcome of each division to be known?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
Who usually instructs members how to vote?
What are some MSPs known as?
What type of issues are free votes typically used for?
What can happen to errant members?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
Who proposes a motion in Members Business?
How long does the Members Debate last?
Who contributes to the debate after the proposer?
What does the relevant minister do to the debate?
Where is most of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
How is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament compared to other parliamentary systems?
Why are committees stronger in the Scottish Parliament than in other parliamentary systems?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs are on a committee?
What does the membership of committees reflect?
What is set out in different ways in different committees?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
In what session of the Scottish Parliament are the Mandatory Committees?
When are Subject Committees established?
How many departments of the Scottish Government does each committee correspond with?
What are the subject committees in the fourth Session?
What is the name of the parliamentary session in which the subject committees are established?
What is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What do private bills usually relate to?
Who does the outside party or promoter not have to be a member of the Scottish Parliament to submit a private bill?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What is the name of the act that delimits the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Who constitutes the supreme legislature of Scotland?
What does the Scotland Act 1998 govern?
What is the name of the Schedule to the Scotland Act?
Who has the ability to alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on reserved matters?
Where are reserved matters dealt with?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill called?
Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum, and a Financial Memorandum are examples of what?
What do the statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What is the next stage of a bill if the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill?
What is the final stage of a bill?
How many parts does Stage 3 consist of?
What stage of a bill is Stage 3?
What type of amendments can Opposition members table to cause a bill to fall without a final vote?
Where do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer submit the bill to the Monarch for?
How long does it take for a bill to become an Act of the Scottish Parliament?
Who can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill to for a ruling on whether it is within the powers of the Parliament?
What is the date on which an Act of the Scottish Parliament is passed?
What constitutes the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who does Parliament elect at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Who are most ministers drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
What day of the week are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who may vary the date of the poll by up to one month?
What do extraordinary general elections do if they are held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days after a General Election does the Parliament have to nominate a First Minister?
How can the Scottish Parliament scrutinise the Government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver to the chamber at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on?
What time is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does General Question Time take place?
Who can members direct questions to on a Thursday?
What does First Minister's Question Time allow members to question the First Minister on?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many of the 129 MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
When did the number of Scottish MPs decrease?
How many members do voters choose to represent a constituency?
Why are the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles a smaller number of electors?
What is the average number of electors in a Scottish Parliament constituency?
How are the total number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties?
What method is used to allocate seats in the Parliament?
What is the party with the highest number of votes awarded a seat?
What are the seats the party won in the region called?
How many times is the d'Hondt method repeated?
What applies to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
What is the minimum age to be an MSP?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act allows an individual to not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Iain Gray get to retain East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP's overall majority allow the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who announced she would step down as leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What are English, Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Scottish MPs are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to what three countries?
What is another name for Political Islam?
Where does Political Islam try to implement Islamic values?
What does Islamism favor?
What are Islamist movements described as oscillating between?
What is one way in which state power can be seized by Islamists?
What type of process does the Tunisian Ennahda Movement work within?
Hamas is based in what country?
What do Hezbollah and Hamas seek to do?
Al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject what?
What type of attacks do the Taliban conduct?
What is Graham E. Fuller's description of the Salafi movement?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What type of role does Islamism posit for Islam?
What is a controversial concept because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believes their views merely reflect Islam?
Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate?
What are those who want to live by the principles of Islam not?
Who created the concept of 'political Islam'?
What did a writer for the International Crisis Group say about apolitical Islam?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam does the International Crisis Group believe is needed to explain the Iranian Islamic Revolution?
What did Western governments see Islamists as?
When did Western and pro-Western governments often support Islamists?
What did the non-Afghan veterans of the war return home with?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
What were Islamists considered to be bulwarks against?
What did the non-Afghan veterans of the war return home with?
Who was Egypt's first president?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat receive in exchange for releasing Islamists from prison?
When did the gentlemen's agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
How did Sadat die?
What type of interpretation of Islam was Wahhabism?
What did Wahhabism say about infidels?
What did Wahhabism believe democracy was responsible for?
What did Wahhabism say Muslims should always oppose?
What country funded Wahhabism?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What does the Muslim Brotherhood's commitment to social justice compare to?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What are governments' commitments to social justice limited to?
Why does the Muslim Brotherhood facilitate inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies?
What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What group did Iqbal belong to in England and Germany?
Who was Iqbal a critic of?
When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam?
What did Iqbal fear the Hindu population would do to Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence?
What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by Iqbal's Allahabad Address?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have more impact than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
How did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi have more impact than his political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be Islamic without?
What did Maududi believe Islam required the establishment of?
What does tawhid mean?
What type of revolution did Maududi mean?
What was da'wah?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of influence did the Muslim Brotherhood want to eliminate?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood banned from Egypt?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party, Salafi Al-Nour Party and liberal Islamist Al-Wasat Party win?
How was the Muslim Brotherhood described for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
How did the Israelis defeat the Arab troops?
What did the defeat of the Arab troops during the Six-Day War constitute in the Arab Muslim world?
What type of stagnation did the Six-Day War cause in the defeated countries?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics after the Six-Day War?
Maududi and Sayyid Qutb inspired what type of movements?
What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where did Khomeini's beliefs place him?
Who did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe the plundering of Muslim lands was part of?
What type of government has maintained its hold on power in Iran in spite of US economic sanctions?
What type of groups does Iran support?
What kind of sanctions did the US impose on Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity among the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Whose vehement opposition to the United States caused the Iranian government to enjoy a resurgence in popularity among the predominantly Sunni "Arab street"?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in Afghanistan?
What did the Afghan Civil War galvanize Muslims to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came from around the world to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do?
Who occupied Kuwait during the Gulf War?
What type of movement did the Gulf War radicalize?
Where did the Gulf War bring US and allied non-Muslim military personnel?
Who did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
Who did the attacks resonate with?
Who attacked Saudi Arabia?
Where did American troops remain after Saddam's defeat?
What country had a bloody civil war?
Who was a prime example of a domestic Islamist who attacked Saudi Arabia?
Whose ideas became more radical during Qutb's imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What type of movements were inspired by Qutb's final writings?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
What type of leaders did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad believe to be responsible for Sadat's assassination?
What did the Egyptian Islamic Jihad believe the leaders of Muslim states had done?
Who wrote the pamphlet that outlined the Islamic Jihad's views?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya use in their struggle for Islamic order?
What is the name of the Egyptian jihadi group that used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the outcome of the al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya's attempt to overthrow the Egyptian government?
Who has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate?
What was the Muslim Brotherhood's stance towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What group did the Muslim Brotherhood form in response to the First Intifada?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood's base of devout middle class drink during the intifada?
In what country did the Muslim Brotherhood take a "quiescent" stance towards Israel?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
How many seats did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
What did Hassan al-Turabi use to build his economic base?
Where did Hassan al-Turabi recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How was the NIF able to overthrow the elected government?
What type of law did the NIF apply?
Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to?
What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What does FIS stand for?
What caused the FIS to lose the national elections in 1991?
What did the victory of the mujahideen against the Soviet Union not lead to?
What was the civil war between political and tribal warlords?
When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords make Afghanistan?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over?
Who was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
What country supported the Deobandi movement?
What is another term for Islamic fundamentalist?
What was the name of the religion used by the Taliban?
Whose jihadism influenced the Taliban?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's regime?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months of his overthrow?
What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of group is the Islamic State?
Who are the majority of the members of the Islamic State?
How many people live in Iraq and Syria?
What type of international recognition does the Islamic State lack?
What did the Islamic State proclaim in 2014?
When did ISIL pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did Western forces invade Iraq?
Why was ISIL expelled from al-Qaeda?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the United Nations designated ISIL as?
How does HT view Muslim history?
When did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
When did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What type of system did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What is the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate believed to have done?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
What does HT use to take power?
Who does HT want to use to take power?
In what country did the HT attempt a coup in 1974?
What have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What kind of outlook do some of the Muslims in Greater London have?
When was Undercover Mosque aired?
What is the term given to Greater London's Muslim population?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter violent Islamism?
What department conducts public diplomacy?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration who called for a new agency with a specific mission of undermining Islamism?
Who is Robert Gates?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
Where does the word "imperium" come from?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of what, or other means?
Along with the Western countries, to what country has the term imperialism been applied?
What has imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
What is imperialism a policy of extending a country's power and?
What is defined as "physical control or full-fledged colonial rule"?
What is the term for controlling a group of people based on racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
What is the difference between formal and informal imperialism?
What is another name for "formal" imperialism?
What is another name for "informal" imperialism?
What is another term for imperialism?
What is an example of an informal rule?
What type of imperialism is less costly than formally taking over territories?
What does the amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded mean?
What is the name of the theory that divides the world into core and periphery?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is the difference between political empires and seaborne empires?
What type of empires do most books on imperialism confine themselves to?
Imperialism is often conflated with what term?
What does colonialism lack?
What type of reasons does imperialism have?
What is an example of a contiguous land empire?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
What dictates the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What does colonialism refer to?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the core meaning of colonialism?
What do conquered populations inherit from the conquering peoples?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds?
What did Hobson say the races should be of?
What was the purportedly scientific nature of "Social Darwinism" and a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country did Halford Mackinder belong to?
What type of geographers supported imperialism?
Along with the Royal Geographical Society of London, what other societies helped fund travelers?
What was the Royal Geographical Society able to do for travelers?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe human beings were able to become fully human in?
What was Edward Said's term for the west's construction of the east as the "other"?
What type of people did environmental determinism suggest tropical environments created?
What did Orientalism allow Europe to establish itself as?
What concept did British imperialism often use?
When did British rule of Australia begin?
Whose policies and practices are often generalizable to the principles of imperialism?
What type of people lived in Australia in the eighteenth century?
What does the Latin expression Terra nullius mean?
What does Orientalism refer to?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
How did the West view the East?
What is the term used to describe how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the West's view of the East?
What did Bassett focus his analysis on?
What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
What did the use of blank space on nineteenth-century maps denote?
What did Bassett focus his analysis on?
What country did Bassett believe had the most power in West Africa in the 19th century?
During what era did the Aztec Empire and the Incan Empire exist?
Who conquered the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there?
What is an example of an empire in Sub-Saharan Africa that predates the European colonial era?
Where are the Ethiopian Empire, Oyo Empire, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire located?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians?
What country's lifestyle was depicted in the soap opera Dallas during the Cold War?
What do authoritarian regimes use to fight the influence of foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the process called of industrializing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What was the name of the policy in China during the Age of Imperialism?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who were John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson?
What grew significantly because of imperialism?
Who became rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism largely focused on?
When was the colonization of India?
Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on economic growth by collecting resources from what?
What did the British exploit the political weakness of?
Along with advancements in military technology, what did Europe continue to advance in?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What was an effective battlefield weapon in the 1880s?
What did armies in less developed countries still fight with?
What chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What country's experience is imperialism often based on?
When was the term "imperialism" first introduced into English?
What type of policy did some people associate with imperialism?
What did Lenin believe capitalism needed to do in order to necessitate imperial expansion?
Along with capitalism, what is a topic that has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When did the military-political complex begin to rise in the US?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure of imperialism?
What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What did environmental determinism believe a certain person's behaviours were determined by?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where did the last wave of European colonialism take place?
What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
What climatic zones were believed to produce a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
What did the people of tropical climates need from the European empire?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
What type of scholars believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
When were Britain's imperialist ambitions first seen?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What happened to the East India Company in 1767?
What empire did the British East India Company compete with?
When did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
Along with French civilization and language, what religion was spread by the French empire?
Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850?
When did Republicans become supportive of France's empire?
What did France have a duty to do to the lower races?
What were full citizenship rights called?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did France want to bring to the world?
What was the only colony where French settlers remained a small minority?
Where did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French fight in World War II?
What began to challenge the French Empire after 1945?
What war did France lose in the 1950s?
Where did France win the war in the 1950s?
When did nearly all of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
What area was left out of the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe by 1000 CE?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area did the term "Germany" refer to?
When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
When was Otto von Bismarck born?
When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
What did Prussia prefer to manipulate through the Concert of Europe?
Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
Why did Bismarck build a colonial empire in Africa and the South Pacific?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
What was the first colony to be established by the Germans?
Who were Bismarck's neighbors at Friedrichsruh?
What did Japan take from Russia during the Russo-Japanese War?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
What territory did Japan conquer from China in 1931?
The People's Republic of what country supported communist movements?
When did the policy of "Indigenization" stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes after World War II?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the Tsarist Empire by 1921?
What did Trotsky believe could only succeed in Russia?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union was an imperialist power?
Who was the new leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death?
What did Stalin establish for the Soviet Union after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did the First British Empire lose its American colonies?
What policy gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies become independent?
When did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire the world has ever seen?
Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during the 19th century?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia, where did the British Empire expand in the late 19th century?
What was an example of a US policy against Imperialism?
What was the name of Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What happened in the Philippines in 1898?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the annexation of?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
Who came up with the idea for the American Empire?
What was the point of the inquiry?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What is a form of imperialism?
What is the internal form of imperialism called?
How many Africans were involved in the slave trade?
What did Edward Said describe the US as using aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have at the beginning of the 17th century?
The Ottoman Empire controlled much of Southeast Asia, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
When was the Ottoman Empire at it's most powerful?
What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?
Who did the Ottoman Empire ally with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman empire dissolve?
What new state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland after World War I?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the United Methodist Church?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
Who founded the United Methodist Church?
What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
What is the largest denomination within the Methodist movement?
How many adherents does the wider Methodist movement have?
What type of denomination does the UMC rank as?
What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What did students mock the Methodists for?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
What did John and Charles Wesley believe was the foundation of Christian faith?
What event separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church established?
Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where did St. George's United Methodist Church first meet?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones?
When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the United Methodist Church created?
Who represented The Methodist Church at the constituting General Conference?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
What does the Chalcedonian Creed mean?
Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who assisted John Wesley in ordaining two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is Prevenient grace?
What is the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
What is it called when God pardons a believer's sin?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What did John Wesley call the experience of being "born again"?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is the definition of Christian Perfection?
What is the goal of Sanctifying Grace?
What stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What is the name of the book that describes the United Methodist theology?
When did the General Conference of the United Methodist Church support the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the United Methodist Church's position on abortion?
What group is the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
What are the names of the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church that are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
Who does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Whose life is sacred to the United Methodist Church?
What does TUMAS stand for?
When did the United Methodist Church attempt to withdraw from the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who is the president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
When did the United Methodist Church call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's famous sermon?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
Where does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
Where does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
Who calls for governments to enact an immediate moratorium on carrying out the death penalty sentence?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
When was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would allow ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
What community has the United Methodist Church called for broader acceptance of?
What have many conferences voted in favor of?
When was Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
When were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe is not always righteous before God?
What type of war does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
Who states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
Whose perceptions are altered by pornography?
The UMC supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what?
What does the UMC support research on?
What does the UMC support federal funding for?
What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
When did John Wesley provide a revised version of The Book of Common Prayer?
What did John Wesley provide a revised version of when the Methodists in America were separated from the Church of England?
Where does The United Methodist Church offer exorcism?
What is the Anglican tradition's liturgies derived from?
What does exorcism involve?
What may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the Salvation Army's founder?
Who was the founder of Methodism?
What is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
Legislative changes are recorded in what?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
How many central conferences does the Episcopal church have outside the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictional and central conferences?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictional and central conferences?
What do bishops serve?
Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings?
What is the Mission Council usually made up of?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
What was the purpose of the lease approved by the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are on the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of the members of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
Clergy are members of what?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must be on the board of trustees?
How many members can a board of trustees have?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
What is the name of the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate overseas?
What organization does the United Methodist Church belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders serve as in local congregations?
What are elders in full connection a member of?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the resident bishop on clergy appointments?
How long does an appointment last?
When are appointments not officially fixed?
Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where can elders be appointed?
How long do elders serve as provisional Elders?
What are elders assigned as?
How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons?
Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
What can deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
How long is the course of study for a local pastor?
What type of membership allows a local pastor to retire as a clergy?
What are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can an individual become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What book of the United Methodist Church directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of lay servants in the United Methodist Church?
What are the requirements to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often do certified lay servants have to report and reapply?
How many advanced courses must lay servants complete?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What did the United Methodist Church vote to seek in the National Association of Evangelicals and in the World Evangelical Fellowship?
What do some in the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in?
When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a possible merger with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many members did the UMC have in 2005?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
What state has the largest number of UMC members?
What was the estimated membership of the UMC at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
How many UMC members live in the U.S.?
How many UMC members live overseas?
What group is the UMC a member of?
What interdenominational group is the UMC active in?
When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted?
When was the French and Indian War?
Who fought in the French and Indian War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many Europeans lived in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What began the war between New France and the British colonies?
What was the name of the battle in which Virginia militiamen ambushed a French patrol?
When was the Battle of the Monongahela?
What happened to General Braddock in 1755?
Why did British operations in Pennsylvania and New York fail?
What did the British capture in 1755?
What did the British order in 1755?
Who came to power after the disastrous 1757 British campaigns?
Why did France increase its military resources in the colonies?
Where did France concentrate its forces?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France cede to Great Britain?
What territory did France cede to Spain?
What happened to France's colonial presence north of the Caribbean?
When was King George's War?
What does the traditional name of the French and Indian War obscure?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are two less frequently used names for the war?
When did the Seven Years' War begin in Europe?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last on North America?
When was Montreal captured?
What battle took place in 1754?
How many French lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where was the French population concentrated?
What watersheds did French fur traders and trappers travel through?
How much did the British outnumber the French settlers?
Where did British settlers range along the eastern coast of the continent?
Where were the population centers of the British colonies?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two tribes were involved in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What was the rule of the Iroquois Confederation?
What tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the Anglo-Cherokee War?
How many French troops were in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What did the British colonies do to deal with native threats?
How many miles did Céloron's expedition cover?
What was the size of Céloron's expedition force?
What did Céloron do when he encountered British merchants or fur-traders?
What did the Native Americans tell Céloron when he arrived at Logstown?
Where was the home of "Old Briton"?
What did Céloron do to Old Briton?
How did Old Briton respond to Céloron's threats?
What did Céloron say about the natives of the Ohio Country?
What did each side of the Ohio Country report to London and Paris?
What did William Shirley say about the British colonists?
When did the British give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who negotiated the Treaty of Logstown?
What was the name of the treaty that was signed in 1752?
Where did the Treaty of Logstown allow the Iroquois to build a "strong house"?
What was the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What was the main focus of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
What were the boundaries of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many men did Langlade have?
What was the objective of Langlade's expedition?
How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who was given command of a 2,000-man force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
Where was the second fort built?
What were Marin's orders?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
What was William Johnson's job title?
What did the Iroquois call William Johnson?
What was Johnson's rank in the Iroquois Confederacy?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company did Dinwiddie invest in?
Who was Dinwiddie's brother?
Who did Washington pick up along the way?
When did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre?
What did Saint-Pierre say about Dinwiddie's letter?
What did Saint-Pierre tell Washington about France's claim to the Ohio Country?
When did Contrecur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
When did Dinwiddie's company begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was the name of the fort that Dinwiddie and Trent built?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Who was killed in the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
What did Tanaghrisson want to gain the support of the British?
What did the Duke of Newcastle send an army expedition to do?
How did the British get word of Braddock's expedition to North America?
What did King Louis XV do?
What did the British intend to do to the French?
What was the name of the congress that was convened in June and July of 1754?
What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
What was the outcome of the Albany Congress?
What was the result of the Albany Congress?
Who led the expedition to take Fort Duquesne?
What happened to Braddock's expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed in the attack on Fort Duquesne?
Who were the two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War?
Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans from?
What was the problem with Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego?
What did Shirley plan to do in response to the French attack on Fort Oswego?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
What did Vaudreuil do when he saw that Johnson was a bigger threat?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
What was the name of the British encampment at Fort Edward?
Where did the French withdraw to after the Battle of Lake George?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
What did Governor Lawrence order to cut off supplies to Louisbourg?
Where were the only clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock's death?
Where did William Shirley hold a meeting in 1755?
What did William Shirley want to do in North America in 1756?
Where did Shirley propose to attack Quebec?
Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
Who led the French army reinforcements in New France?
When did England declare war on France?
Where were the forts Shirley erected?
What battle took place in 1756?
How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What did the Battle of Fort Bull set back for the British?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
What garrison did Vaudreuil harass?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What did Loudoun plan for 1757?
Why did Loudoun leave a sizable force at Fort William Henry?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
Why did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry throughout the first half of 1757?
Where did French irregular forces launch a daring raid against Fort William Henry?
What did Montcalm's Indian allies do to the British?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm minimally resupplied in 1758?
What caused the situation in New France to be exacerbated in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his resources?
What led to the fall of Newcastle and Cumberland?
Who developed Pitt's plan for the 1758 campaign?
What did Pitt's plan call for?
How many of Pitt's expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen defeated Abercrombie at the Battle of Carillon?
How many troops did Abercrombie have?
What did Abercrombie do to save himself?
What happened to Abercrombie after the Battle of Carillon?
What did the duc de Choiseul decide to focus on?
Why did the invasion of Britain fail?
Where did the French Navy fail in the 1759 naval battles?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara do?
What battle did the British lose outside Quebec City in 1760?
What battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships in?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did General Amherst grant French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation with?
When did the war in North America end?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the Seven Years' War in Europe?
What did the British offer France to surrender?
Why did France choose to surrender the Caribbean islands?
How many French-speaking Roman Catholics lived in the French Canada and Acadia colonies?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some of the Acadians go?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 reserve lands for the Indian population?
Where did most of Florida's Spanish Catholic population go?
What made the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
What two Native American tribes were at odds with the British?
What did the elimination of French power in North America mean for many native populations?
What concept did philosophers in antiquity use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long did it take for Newton's laws of motion to be improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
What describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
Along with electromagnetic and gravitational, what is the strongest interaction in the Standard Model?
What is the fourth main interaction?
What are weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
What was the concept of a force an integral part of?
How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth would be in their natural place?
What type of motion did Aristotle believe required continued application of a force?
When did Galileo Galilei's work begin to correct the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What force did Galileo Galilei use to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest"?
What did Galileo think constant velocity was associated with?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the "natural state of rest"?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
What does not change while a vehicle is moving?
What type of path does the ball follow?
What do the laws of physics not change from when a vehicle is traveling at a constant velocity?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is what fixes the constancy of the length of a day and a year?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force and the inverse proportionality of acceleration to mass?
Accelerations can be defined through what type of measurements?
What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass when Newton's second law is written as an equality?
What law is the result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is the result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force is there no such thing as?
What are F and F equal in?
What does the action-reaction force not cause to accelerate in a closed system?
What type of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause the center of what to accelerate?
What does the perception of forces provide for describing forces?
What is the intuitive understanding of forces compared to?
Laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by what?
How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as because they act in a particular direction and have sizes dependent upon how strong the push or pull is?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of the forces?
What happens if the magnitude and direction of both forces are not known?
What avoids the problem of not knowing the direction of the forces?
In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What properties of forces are additive vector quantities?
What is another name for the resultant?
What must be specified if the forces are acting on an extended body?
What is the rule of vector addition?
What can forces be resolved into at right angles to each other?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does summing component forces yield?
What type of components are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
Orthogonal force vectors can be what?
What generates a situation where the object does not move?
What generates a situation where the object does not move?
What force is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What force equals the object's weight?
What force acts on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
What force acts on an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
What concept did Galileo believe did not exist in Aristotelian physics?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a falling cannonball fall in an Aristotelian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force?
What force opposes the applied force in a simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
Whose equation describes quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian equations?
What type of equations are used instead of the Schrödinger equation?
The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields from which the forces generally can be derived are treated similar to what?
What does the Schrödinger equation do to the results of a measurement?
What does the notion of "forces" keep its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates space and spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What type of spins must the spatial variables be symmetric?
What kind of spins are electrons?
What are forces and the acceleration of particles explained as in modern particle physics?
What is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept in quantum field theory and general relativity?
What type of diagrams are used to describe fundamental interactions?
What type of line is a matter particle represented as in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are all forces in the universe based on?
What forces act only at very short distances?
What force acts between electric charges?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces are manifestations of matter?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
What type of models are physicists trying to develop?
Who identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
Where is the measurement taken?
What is directly proportional to an object's mass?
Newton realized that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways at what distances?
What did Newton discover could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
Newton realized that the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
What is the formula that relates the mass of the Earth to the gravitational acceleration?
What is the name of the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When did Henry Cavendish make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who discovered the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet's orbit did Newton's Law of Gravitation not fully explain?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict would explain the discrepancies?
What does GR stand for?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What is the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the curved line in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of the object called?
In what sense can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is defined as the time rate of change of electric charge?
What type of force acts on a charge?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What force is due to the electric field?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When did the origin of electric and magnetic fields become fully explained?
How many scalar equations were in the Maxwell Equations?
How many vector equations were reformulated by Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be "self-generating" through a wave that traveled at the speed of light?
What theory was difficult to reconcile with the photoelectric effect and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe?
What did leading theoretical physicists use to develop a new theory of electromagnetism?
What is the name of the theory that describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is the fundamental exchange particle in QED?
What is the name of the theory that describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave-particles known as photons?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What type of quantum mechanical states are not enough for all of the electrons in a material when they are densely packed together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
What principle results in the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What type of quantum mechanical states are not enough for all of the electrons in a material when they are densely packed together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
What does the strong force only act upon?
What is observed between hadrons?
What is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei called?
How is the nuclear force transmitted?
What is it called when elementary particles are not directly observable?
What force is due to the exchange of W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
beta decay of neutrons in atomic nuclei is associated with what?
How many times less is the field strength of the weak force than the strong force?
What is the temperature at which electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable?
What is the force that acts in a direction normal to the surface interface between two objects?
What happens when electron clouds overlap?
What causes Pauli repulsion?
What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What can be used to model tension forces?
What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
What do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in?
What do tandem effects result in?
What is used to connect strings multiple times to the same object?
Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
What type of structure does matter have in real life?
What might forces that act on one part of an object affect?
What does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angle?
What causes all bodies to maintain their angular momentum?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
How do unbalanced centripetal forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What direction is the unit vector pointing in?
The unbalanced force that accelerates an object can be resolved into a component that is perpendicular to the path and one that is tangential to the path.
What form of energy does a conservative force convert between?
What form of energy does a conservative force convert between?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to?
What is the term for a force that acts on a closed system?
What is impossible to model due to gradient of potentials?
For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
What is caused by the gradients of electrostatic potentials between atoms?
What type of forces are friction, tension, compression, and drag?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What act to change the internal energies of the system?
What act to change the internal energies of the system?
What law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What act to change the internal energies of the system?
What is the metric equivalent of the pound-force?
What is another name for the kilogram-force?
What is the metric unit of mass that accelerates at 1 ms2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is the arcane unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What arcane unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?