santhosh
/

madlad400-3b-ct2

 ---
 license: apache-2.0
+language:
+- multilingual
+- en
+- ru
+- es
+- fr
+- de
+- it
+- pt
+- pl
+- nl
+- vi
+- tr
+- sv
+- id
+- ro
+- cs
+- zh
+- hu
+- ja
+- th
+- fi
+- fa
+- uk
+- da
+- el
+- "no"
+- bg
+- sk
+- ko
+- ar
+- lt
+- ca
+- sl
+- he
+- et
+- lv
+- hi
+- sq
+- ms
+- az
+- sr
+- ta
+- hr
+- kk
+- is
+- ml
+- mr
+- te
+- af
+- gl
+- fil
+- be
+- mk
+- eu
+- bn
+- ka
+- mn
+- bs
+- uz
+- ur
+- sw
+- yue
+- ne
+- kn
+- kaa
+- gu
+- si
+- cy
+- eo
+- la
+- hy
+- ky
+- tg
+- ga
+- mt
+- my
+- km
+- tt
+- so
+- ku
+- ps
+- pa
+- rw
+- lo
+- ha
+- dv
+- fy
+- lb
+- ckb
+- mg
+- gd
+- am
+- ug
+- ht
+- grc
+- hmn
+- sd
+- jv
+- mi
+- tk
+- ceb
+- yi
+- ba
+- fo
+- or
+- xh
+- su
+- kl
+- ny
+- sm
+- sn
+- co
+- zu
+- ig
+- yo
+- pap
+- st
+- haw
+- as
+- oc
+- cv
+- lus
+- tet
+- gsw
+- sah
+- br
+- rm
+- sa
+- bo
+- om
+- se
+- ce
+- cnh
+- ilo
+- hil
+- udm
+- os
+- lg
+- ti
+- vec
+- ts
+- tyv
+- kbd
+- ee
+- iba
+- av
+- kha
+- to
+- tn
+- nso
+- fj
+- zza
+- ak
+- ada
+- otq
+- dz
+- bua
+- cfm
+- ln
+- chm
+- gn
+- krc
+- wa
+- hif
+- yua
+- srn
+- war
+- rom
+- bik
+- pam
+- sg
+- lu
+- ady
+- kbp
+- syr
+- ltg
+- myv
+- iso
+- kac
+- bho
+- ay
+- kum
+- qu
+- za
+- pag
+- ngu
+- ve
+- pck
+- zap
+- tyz
+- hui
+- bbc
+- tzo
+- tiv
+- ksd
+- gom
+- min
+- ang
+- nhe
+- bgp
+- nzi
+- nnb
+- nv
+- zxx
+- bci
+- kv
+- new
+- mps
+- alt
+- meu
+- bew
+- fon
+- iu
+- abt
+- mgh
+- mnw
+- tvl
+- dov
+- tlh
+- ho
+- kw
+- mrj
+- meo
+- crh
+- mbt
+- emp
+- ace
+- ium
+- mam
+- gym
+- mai
+- crs
+- pon
+- ubu
+- fip
+- quc
+- gv
+- kj
+- btx
+- ape
+- chk
+- rcf
+- shn
+- tzh
+- mdf
+- ppk
+- ss
+- gag
+- cab
+- kri
+- seh
+- ibb
+- tbz
+- bru
+- enq
+- ach
+- cuk
+- kmb
+- wo
+- kek
+- qub
+- tab
+- bts
+- kos
+- rwo
+- cak
+- tuc
+- bum
+- cjk
+- gil
+- stq
+- tsg
+- quh
+- mak
+- arn
+- ban
+- jiv
+- sja
+- yap
+- tcy
+- toj
+- twu
+- xal
+- amu
+- rmc
+- hus
+- nia
+- kjh
+- bm
+- guh
+- mas
+- acf
+- dtp
+- ksw
+- bzj
+- din
+- zne
+- mad
+- msi
+- mag
+- mkn
+- kg
+- lhu
+- ch
+- qvi
+- mh
+- djk
+- sus
+- mfe
+- srm
+- dyu
+- ctu
+- gui
+- pau
+- inb
+- bi
+- mni
+- guc
+- jam
+- wal
+- jac
+- bas
+- gor
+- skr
+- nyu
+- noa
+- sda
+- gub
+- nog
+- cni
+- teo
+- tdx
+- sxn
+- rki
+- nr
+- frp
+- alz
+- taj
+- lrc
+- cce
+- rn
+- jvn
+- hvn
+- nij
+- dwr
+- izz
+- msm
+- bus
+- ktu
+- chr
+- maz
+- tzj
+- suz
+- knj
+- bim
+- gvl
+- bqc
+- tca
+- pis
+- prk
+- laj
+- mel
+- qxr
+- niq
+- ahk
+- shp
+- hne
+- spp
+- koi
+- krj
+- quf
+- luz
+- agr
+- tsc
+- mqy
+- gof
+- gbm
+- miq
+- dje
+- awa
+- bjj
+- qvz
+- sjp
+- tll
+- raj
+- kjg
+- bgz
+- quy
+- cbk
+- akb
+- oj
+- ify
+- mey
+- ks
+- cac
+- brx
+- qup
+- syl
+- jax
+- ff
+- ber
+- tks
+- trp
+- mrw
+- adh
+- smt
+- srr
+- ffm
+- qvc
+- mtr
+- ann
+- kaa
+- aa
+- noe
+- nut
+- gyn
+- kwi
+- xmm
+- msb
+library_name: transformers
+tags:
+- text2text-generation
+- text-generation-inference
+datasets:
+- allenai/MADLAD-400
+pipeline_tag: translation
+widget:
+- text: "<2en> Como vai, amigo?"
+  example_title: "Translation to English"
+- text: "<2de> Do you speak German?"
+  example_title: "Translation to German"
 ---
+# Model Card for MADLAD-400-3B-MT
+#  Table of Contents
+0. [TL;DR](#TL;DR)
+1. [Model Details](#model-details)
+2. [Usage](#usage)
+3. [Uses](#uses)
+4. [Bias, Risks, and Limitations](#bias-risks-and-limitations)
+5. [Training Details](#training-details)
+6. [Evaluation](#evaluation)
+7. [Environmental Impact](#environmental-impact)
+8. [Citation](#citation)
+# TL;DR
+MADLAD-400-3B-MT is a multilingual machine translation model based on the T5 architecture that was
+trained on 1 trillion tokens covering over 450 languages using publicly available data.
+It is competitive with models that are significantly larger.
+**Disclaimer**: [Santhosh Thottingal](https://huggingface.co/santhosh), who was not involved in this research, converted
+the original models to CTranslate2 optimized model and wrote the contents of this model card based on [google/madlad400-3b-mt](https://huggingface.co/google/madlad400-3b-mt).
+# Model Details
+## Model Description
+- **Model type:** Language model
+- **Language(s) (NLP):** Multilingual (400+ languages)
+- **License:** Apache 2.0
+- **Related Models:** [All MADLAD-400 Checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models?search=madlad)
+- **Original Checkpoints:** [All Original MADLAD-400 Checkpoints](https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/madlad_400)
+- **Resources for more information:**
+  - [Research paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04662)
+  - [GitHub Repo](https://github.com/google-research/t5x)
+  - [Hugging Face MADLAD-400 Docs (Similar to T5) ](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/MADLAD-400) - [Pending PR](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27471)
+# Usage
+Find below some example scripts on how to use the model:
+## Running the model on a CPU or GPU
+First, install the CTranslate2 packages that are required:
+`pip install ctranslate2 sentencepiece`
+```python
+import ctranslate2
+from sentencepiece import SentencePieceProcessor
+from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
+model_name = "santhosh/madlad400-3b-ct2"
+model_path = snapshot_download(model_name)
+tokenizer = SentencePieceProcessor()
+tokenizer.load(f"{model_path}/sentencepiece.model")
+translator = ctranslate2.Translator(model_path)
+input_text = "I love pizza!"
+input_tokens = tokenizer.encode(f"<2{target_language}> {input_text}", out_type=str)
+results = translator.translate_batch(
+    [input_tokens],
+    batch_type="tokens",
+    max_batch_size=1024,
+    beam_size=1,
+    no_repeat_ngram_size=1,
+    repetition_penalty=2,
+)
+translated_sentence = tokenizer.decode(results[0].hypotheses[0])
+print(translated_sentence)
+# Eu adoro pizza!
+```
+# Uses
+## Direct Use and Downstream Use
+> Primary intended uses: Machine Translation and multilingual NLP tasks on over 400 languages.
+> Primary intended users: Research community.
+## Out-of-Scope Use
+> These models are trained on general domain data and are therefore not meant to
+> work on domain-specific models out-of-the box. Moreover, these research models have not been assessed
+> for production usecases.
+# Bias, Risks, and Limitations
+> We note that we evaluate on only 204 of the languages supported by these models and on machine translation
+> and few-shot machine translation tasks. Users must consider use of this model carefully for their own
+> usecase.
+## Ethical considerations and risks
+> We trained these models with MADLAD-400 and publicly available data to create baseline models that
+> support NLP for over 400 languages, with a focus on languages underrepresented in large-scale corpora.
+> Given that these models were trained with web-crawled datasets that may contain sensitive, offensive or
+> otherwise low-quality content despite extensive preprocessing, it is still possible that these issues to the
+> underlying training data may cause differences in model performance and toxic (or otherwise problematic)
+> output for certain domains. Moreover, large models are dual use technologies that have specific risks
+> associated with their use and development. We point the reader to surveys such as those written by
+> Weidinger et al. or Bommasani et al. for a more detailed discussion of these risks, and to Liebling
+> et al. for a thorough discussion of the risks of machine translation systems.
+## Known Limitations
+More information needed
+## Sensitive Use:
+More information needed
+# Training Details
+> We train models of various sizes: a 3B, 32-layer parameter model,
+> a 7.2B 48-layer parameter model and a 10.7B 32-layer parameter model.
+> We share all parameters of the model across language pairs,
+> and use a Sentence Piece Model with 256k tokens shared on both the encoder and decoder
+> side. Each input sentence has a <2xx> token prepended to the source sentence to indicate the target
+> language.
+See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf) for further details.
+## Training Data
+> For both the machine translation and language model, MADLAD-400 is used. For the machine translation
+> model, a combination of parallel datasources covering 157 languages is also used. Further details are
+> described in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf).
+## Training Procedure
+See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf) for further details.
+# Evaluation
+## Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
+> For evaluation, we used WMT, NTREX, Flores-200 and Gatones datasets as described in Section 4.3 in the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf).
+> The translation quality of this model varies based on language, as seen in the paper, and likely varies on
+> domain, though we have not assessed this.
+## Results
+![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b7f632037d6452a321fa15/EzsMD1AwCuFH0S0DeD-n8.png)
+![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b7f632037d6452a321fa15/CJ5zCUVy7vTU76Lc8NZcK.png)
+![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/64b7f632037d6452a321fa15/NK0S-yVeWuhKoidpLYh3m.png)
+See the [research paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2309.04662.pdf) for further details.
+# Environmental Impact
+More information needed
+# Citation
+**BibTeX:**
+```bibtex
+@misc{kudugunta2023madlad400,
+      title={MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset},
+      author={Sneha Kudugunta and Isaac Caswell and Biao Zhang and Xavier Garcia and Christopher A. Choquette-Choo and Katherine Lee and Derrick Xin and Aditya Kusupati and Romi Stella and Ankur Bapna and Orhan Firat},
+      year={2023},
+      eprint={2309.04662},
+      archivePrefix={arXiv},
+      primaryClass={cs.CL}
+}
+```