core/config/guesser.go

package config

import (
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"

	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"

	gguf "github.com/thxcode/gguf-parser-go"
)

type familyType uint8

const (
	Unknown familyType = iota
	LLaMa3
	CommandR
	Phi3
	ChatML
	Mistral03
	Gemma
	DeepSeek2
)

type settingsConfig struct {
	StopWords      []string
	TemplateConfig TemplateConfig
	RepeatPenalty float64
}

// default settings to adopt with a given model family
var defaultsSettings map[familyType]settingsConfig = map[familyType]settingsConfig{
	Gemma: {
		RepeatPenalty: 1.0,
		StopWords: []string{"<|im_end|>", "<end_of_turn>", "<start_of_turn>"},
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			Chat:        "{{.Input }}\n<start_of_turn>model\n",
			ChatMessage: "<start_of_turn>{{if eq .RoleName \"assistant\" }}model{{else}}{{ .RoleName }}{{end}}\n{{ if .Content -}}\n{{.Content -}}\n{{ end -}}<end_of_turn>",
			Completion:  "{{.Input}}",
		},
	},
	DeepSeek2: {
		StopWords: []string{"<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>"},
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			ChatMessage: `{{if eq .RoleName "user" -}}User: {{.Content }}
{{ end -}}
{{if eq .RoleName "assistant" -}}Assistant: {{.Content}}<｜end▁of▁sentence｜>{{end}}
{{if eq .RoleName "system" -}}{{.Content}}
{{end -}}`,
			Chat: "{{.Input -}}\nAssistant: ",
		},
	},
	LLaMa3: {
		StopWords: []string{"<|eot_id|>"},
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			Chat:        "<|begin_of_text|>{{.Input }}\n<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>",
			ChatMessage: "<|start_header_id|>{{ .RoleName }}<|end_header_id|>\n\n{{.Content }}<|eot_id|>",
		},
	},
	CommandR: {
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			Chat: "{{.Input -}}<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|>",
			Functions: `<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|>
You are a function calling AI model, you can call the following functions:
## Available Tools
{{range .Functions}}
- {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "{{.Name}}", "description": "{{.Description}}", "parameters": {{toJson .Parameters}} }}
{{end}}
When using a tool, reply with JSON, for instance {"name": "tool_name", "arguments": {"param1": "value1", "param2": "value2"}}
<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|>{{.Input -}}`,
			ChatMessage: `{{if eq .RoleName "user" -}}
<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|USER_TOKEN|>{{.Content}}<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|>
{{- else if eq .RoleName "system" -}}
<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|>{{.Content}}<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|>
{{- else if eq .RoleName "assistant" -}}
<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|>{{.Content}}<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|>
{{- else if eq .RoleName "tool" -}}
<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|SYSTEM_TOKEN|>{{.Content}}<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|>
{{- else if .FunctionCall -}}
<|START_OF_TURN_TOKEN|><|CHATBOT_TOKEN|>{{toJson .FunctionCall}}}<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|>
{{- end -}}`,
		},
		StopWords: []string{"<|END_OF_TURN_TOKEN|>"},
	},
	Phi3: {
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			Chat:        "{{.Input}}\n<|assistant|>",
			ChatMessage: "<|{{ .RoleName }}|>\n{{.Content}}<|end|>",
			Completion:  "{{.Input}}",
		},
		StopWords: []string{"<|end|>", "<|endoftext|>"},
	},
	ChatML: {
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			Chat: "{{.Input -}}\n<|im_start|>assistant",
			Functions: `<|im_start|>system
You are a function calling AI model. You are provided with functions to execute. You may call one or more functions to assist with the user query. Don't make assumptions about what values to plug into functions. Here are the available tools:
{{range .Functions}}
{'type': 'function', 'function': {'name': '{{.Name}}', 'description': '{{.Description}}', 'parameters': {{toJson .Parameters}} }}
{{end}}
For each function call return a json object with function name and arguments
<|im_end|>
{{.Input -}}
<|im_start|>assistant`,
			ChatMessage: `<|im_start|>{{ .RoleName }}
{{ if .FunctionCall -}}
Function call:
{{ else if eq .RoleName "tool" -}}
Function response:
{{ end -}}
{{ if .Content -}}
{{.Content }}
{{ end -}}
{{ if .FunctionCall -}}
{{toJson .FunctionCall}}
{{ end -}}<|im_end|>`,
		},
		StopWords: []string{"<|im_end|>", "<dummy32000>", "</s>"},
	},
	Mistral03: {
		TemplateConfig: TemplateConfig{
			Chat:      "{{.Input -}}",
			Functions: `[AVAILABLE_TOOLS] [{{range .Functions}}{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "{{.Name}}", "description": "{{.Description}}", "parameters": {{toJson .Parameters}} }}{{end}} ] [/AVAILABLE_TOOLS]{{.Input }}`,
			ChatMessage: `{{if eq .RoleName "user" -}}
[INST] {{.Content }} [/INST]
{{- else if .FunctionCall -}}
[TOOL_CALLS] {{toJson .FunctionCall}} [/TOOL_CALLS]
{{- else if eq .RoleName "tool" -}}
[TOOL_RESULTS] {{.Content}} [/TOOL_RESULTS]
{{- else -}}
{{ .Content -}}
{{ end -}}`,
		},
		StopWords: []string{"<|im_end|>", "<dummy32000>", "</tool_call>", "<|eot_id|>", "<|end_of_text|>", "</s>", "[/TOOL_CALLS]", "[/ACTIONS]"},
	},
}

// this maps well known template used in HF to model families defined above
var knownTemplates = map[string]familyType{
	`{% if messages[0]['role'] == 'system' %}{% set system_message = messages[0]['content'] %}{% endif %}{% if system_message is defined %}{{ system_message }}{% endif %}{% for message in messages %}{% set content = message['content'] %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '<|im_start|>user\n' + content + '<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ content + '<|im_end|>' + '\n' }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}`:                              ChatML,
	`{{ bos_token }}{% for message in messages %}{% if (message['role'] == 'user') != (loop.index0 % 2 == 0) %}{{ raise_exception('Conversation roles must alternate user/assistant/user/assistant/...') }}{% endif %}{% if message['role'] == 'user' %}{{ '[INST] ' + message['content'] + ' [/INST]' }}{% elif message['role'] == 'assistant' %}{{ message['content'] + eos_token}}{% else %}{{ raise_exception('Only user and assistant roles are supported!') }}{% endif %}{% endfor %}`: Mistral03,
}

func guessDefaultsFromFile(cfg *BackendConfig, modelPath string) {

	if os.Getenv("LOCALAI_DISABLE_GUESSING") == "true" {
		log.Debug().Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: %s", "guessing disabled with LOCALAI_DISABLE_GUESSING")
		return
	}

	if modelPath == "" {
		log.Debug().Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: %s", "modelPath is empty")
		return
	}

	if cfg.HasTemplate() {
		// nothing to guess here
		log.Debug().Any("name", cfg.Name).Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: %s", "template already set")
		return
	}

	// We try to guess only if we don't have a template defined already
	f, err := gguf.ParseGGUFFile(filepath.Join(modelPath, cfg.ModelFileName()))
	if err != nil {
		// Only valid for gguf files
		log.Debug().Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: %s", "not a GGUF file")
		return
	}

	log.Debug().
		Any("eosTokenID", f.Tokenizer().EOSTokenID).
		Any("bosTokenID", f.Tokenizer().BOSTokenID).
		Any("modelName", f.Model().Name).
		Any("architecture", f.Architecture().Architecture).Msgf("Model file loaded: %s", cfg.ModelFileName())

	// guess the name
	if cfg.Name == "" {
		cfg.Name = f.Model().Name
	}

	family := identifyFamily(f)

	if family == Unknown {
		log.Debug().Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: %s", "family not identified")
		return
	}

	// identify template
	settings, ok := defaultsSettings[family]
	if ok {
		cfg.TemplateConfig = settings.TemplateConfig
		log.Debug().Any("family", family).Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: guessed template %+v", cfg.TemplateConfig)
		if len(cfg.StopWords) == 0 {
			cfg.StopWords = settings.StopWords
		}
		if cfg.RepeatPenalty == 0.0 {
			cfg.RepeatPenalty = settings.RepeatPenalty
		}
	} else {
		log.Debug().Any("family", family).Msgf("guessDefaultsFromFile: no template found for family")
	}
}

func identifyFamily(f *gguf.GGUFFile) familyType {

	// identify from well known templates first
	chatTemplate, found := f.Header.MetadataKV.Get("tokenizer.chat_template")
	if found && chatTemplate.ValueString() != "" {
		if family, ok := knownTemplates[chatTemplate.ValueString()]; ok {
			return family
		}
	}

	// otherwise try to identify from the model properties
	arch := f.Architecture().Architecture
	eosTokenID := f.Tokenizer().EOSTokenID
	bosTokenID := f.Tokenizer().BOSTokenID

	isYI := arch == "llama" && bosTokenID == 1 && eosTokenID == 2
	// WTF! Mistral0.3 and isYi have same bosTokenID and eosTokenID

	llama3 := arch == "llama" && eosTokenID == 128009
	commandR := arch == "command-r" && eosTokenID == 255001
	qwen2 := arch == "qwen2"
	phi3 := arch == "phi-3"
	gemma := strings.HasPrefix(arch, "gemma") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(f.Model().Name), "gemma")
	deepseek2 := arch == "deepseek2"

	switch {
	case deepseek2:
		return DeepSeek2
	case gemma:
		return Gemma
	case llama3:
		return LLaMa3
	case commandR:
		return CommandR
	case phi3:
		return Phi3
	case qwen2, isYI:
		return ChatML
	default:
		return Unknown
	}
}