# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from dataclasses import dataclass from typing import Any, Dict, Optional import torch import torch.nn.functional as F from torch import nn from ..configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config from ..models.embeddings import ImagePositionalEmbeddings from ..utils import BaseOutput, deprecate from .attention import BasicTransformerBlock from .embeddings import PatchEmbed from .modeling_utils import ModelMixin @dataclass class Transformer2DModelOutput(BaseOutput): """ The output of [`Transformer2DModel`]. Args: sample (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` or `(batch size, num_vector_embeds - 1, num_latent_pixels)` if [`Transformer2DModel`] is discrete): The hidden states output conditioned on the `encoder_hidden_states` input. If discrete, returns probability distributions for the unnoised latent pixels. """ sample: torch.FloatTensor class Transformer2DModel(ModelMixin, ConfigMixin): """ A 2D Transformer model for image-like data. Parameters: num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16): The number of heads to use for multi-head attention. attention_head_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 88): The number of channels in each head. in_channels (`int`, *optional*): The number of channels in the input and output (specify if the input is **continuous**). num_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The number of layers of Transformer blocks to use. dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0): The dropout probability to use. cross_attention_dim (`int`, *optional*): The number of `encoder_hidden_states` dimensions to use. sample_size (`int`, *optional*): The width of the latent images (specify if the input is **discrete**). This is fixed during training since it is used to learn a number of position embeddings. num_vector_embeds (`int`, *optional*): The number of classes of the vector embeddings of the latent pixels (specify if the input is **discrete**). Includes the class for the masked latent pixel. activation_fn (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"geglu"`): Activation function to use in feed-forward. num_embeds_ada_norm ( `int`, *optional*): The number of diffusion steps used during training. Pass if at least one of the norm_layers is `AdaLayerNorm`. This is fixed during training since it is used to learn a number of embeddings that are added to the hidden states. During inference, you can denoise for up to but not more steps than `num_embeds_ada_norm`. attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*): Configure if the `TransformerBlocks` attention should contain a bias parameter. """ @register_to_config def __init__( self, num_attention_heads: int = 16, attention_head_dim: int = 88, in_channels: Optional[int] = None, out_channels: Optional[int] = None, num_layers: int = 1, dropout: float = 0.0, norm_num_groups: int = 32, cross_attention_dim: Optional[int] = None, attention_bias: bool = False, sample_size: Optional[int] = None, num_vector_embeds: Optional[int] = None, patch_size: Optional[int] = None, activation_fn: str = "geglu", num_embeds_ada_norm: Optional[int] = None, use_linear_projection: bool = False, only_cross_attention: bool = False, upcast_attention: bool = False, norm_type: str = "layer_norm", norm_elementwise_affine: bool = True, ): super().__init__() self.use_linear_projection = use_linear_projection self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads self.attention_head_dim = attention_head_dim inner_dim = num_attention_heads * attention_head_dim # 1. Transformer2DModel can process both standard continuous images of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, width, height)` as well as quantized image embeddings of shape `(batch_size, num_image_vectors)` # Define whether input is continuous or discrete depending on configuration self.is_input_continuous = (in_channels is not None) and (patch_size is None) self.is_input_vectorized = num_vector_embeds is not None self.is_input_patches = in_channels is not None and patch_size is not None if norm_type == "layer_norm" and num_embeds_ada_norm is not None: deprecation_message = ( f"The configuration file of this model: {self.__class__} is outdated. `norm_type` is either not set or" " incorrectly set to `'layer_norm'`.Make sure to set `norm_type` to `'ada_norm'` in the config." " Please make sure to update the config accordingly as leaving `norm_type` might led to incorrect" " results in future versions. If you have downloaded this checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it" " would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for the `transformer/config.json` file" ) deprecate("norm_type!=num_embeds_ada_norm", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False) norm_type = "ada_norm" if self.is_input_continuous and self.is_input_vectorized: raise ValueError( f"Cannot define both `in_channels`: {in_channels} and `num_vector_embeds`: {num_vector_embeds}. Make" " sure that either `in_channels` or `num_vector_embeds` is None." ) elif self.is_input_vectorized and self.is_input_patches: raise ValueError( f"Cannot define both `num_vector_embeds`: {num_vector_embeds} and `patch_size`: {patch_size}. Make" " sure that either `num_vector_embeds` or `num_patches` is None." ) elif not self.is_input_continuous and not self.is_input_vectorized and not self.is_input_patches: raise ValueError( f"Has to define `in_channels`: {in_channels}, `num_vector_embeds`: {num_vector_embeds}, or patch_size:" f" {patch_size}. Make sure that `in_channels`, `num_vector_embeds` or `num_patches` is not None." ) # 2. Define input layers if self.is_input_continuous: self.in_channels = in_channels self.norm = torch.nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=norm_num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True) if use_linear_projection: self.proj_in = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim) else: self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, inner_dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0) elif self.is_input_vectorized: assert sample_size is not None, "Transformer2DModel over discrete input must provide sample_size" assert num_vector_embeds is not None, "Transformer2DModel over discrete input must provide num_embed" self.height = sample_size self.width = sample_size self.num_vector_embeds = num_vector_embeds self.num_latent_pixels = self.height * self.width self.latent_image_embedding = ImagePositionalEmbeddings( num_embed=num_vector_embeds, embed_dim=inner_dim, height=self.height, width=self.width ) elif self.is_input_patches: assert sample_size is not None, "Transformer2DModel over patched input must provide sample_size" self.height = sample_size self.width = sample_size self.patch_size = patch_size self.pos_embed = PatchEmbed( height=sample_size, width=sample_size, patch_size=patch_size, in_channels=in_channels, embed_dim=inner_dim, ) # 3. Define transformers blocks self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList( [ BasicTransformerBlock( inner_dim, num_attention_heads, attention_head_dim, dropout=dropout, cross_attention_dim=cross_attention_dim, activation_fn=activation_fn, num_embeds_ada_norm=num_embeds_ada_norm, attention_bias=attention_bias, only_cross_attention=only_cross_attention, upcast_attention=upcast_attention, norm_type=norm_type, norm_elementwise_affine=norm_elementwise_affine, ) for d in range(num_layers) ] ) # 4. Define output layers self.out_channels = in_channels if out_channels is None else out_channels if self.is_input_continuous: # TODO: should use out_channels for continuous projections if use_linear_projection: self.proj_out = nn.Linear(inner_dim, in_channels) else: self.proj_out = nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0) elif self.is_input_vectorized: self.norm_out = nn.LayerNorm(inner_dim) self.out = nn.Linear(inner_dim, self.num_vector_embeds - 1) elif self.is_input_patches: self.norm_out = nn.LayerNorm(inner_dim, elementwise_affine=False, eps=1e-6) self.proj_out_1 = nn.Linear(inner_dim, 2 * inner_dim) self.proj_out_2 = nn.Linear(inner_dim, patch_size * patch_size * self.out_channels) def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, timestep: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, class_labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, posemb: Optional = None, cross_attention_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, return_dict: bool = True, ): """ The [`Transformer2DModel`] forward method. Args: hidden_states (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch size, num latent pixels)` if discrete, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch size, channel, height, width)` if continuous): Input `hidden_states`. encoder_hidden_states ( `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch size, sequence len, embed dims)`, *optional*): Conditional embeddings for cross attention layer. If not given, cross-attention defaults to self-attention. timestep ( `torch.LongTensor`, *optional*): Used to indicate denoising step. Optional timestep to be applied as an embedding in `AdaLayerNorm`. class_labels ( `torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch size, num classes)`, *optional*): Used to indicate class labels conditioning. Optional class labels to be applied as an embedding in `AdaLayerZeroNorm`. encoder_attention_mask ( `torch.Tensor`, *optional*): Cross-attention mask applied to `encoder_hidden_states`. Two formats supported: * Mask `(batch, sequence_length)` True = keep, False = discard. * Bias `(batch, 1, sequence_length)` 0 = keep, -10000 = discard. If `ndim == 2`: will be interpreted as a mask, then converted into a bias consistent with the format above. This bias will be added to the cross-attention scores. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether or not to return a [`~models.unet_2d_condition.UNet2DConditionOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. Returns: If `return_dict` is True, an [`~models.transformer_2d.Transformer2DModelOutput`] is returned, otherwise a `tuple` where the first element is the sample tensor. """ # ensure attention_mask is a bias, and give it a singleton query_tokens dimension. # we may have done this conversion already, e.g. if we came here via UNet2DConditionModel#forward. # we can tell by counting dims; if ndim == 2: it's a mask rather than a bias. # expects mask of shape: # [batch, key_tokens] # adds singleton query_tokens dimension: # [batch, 1, key_tokens] # this helps to broadcast it as a bias over attention scores, which will be in one of the following shapes: # [batch, heads, query_tokens, key_tokens] (e.g. torch sdp attn) # [batch * heads, query_tokens, key_tokens] (e.g. xformers or classic attn) if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.ndim == 2: # assume that mask is expressed as: # (1 = keep, 0 = discard) # convert mask into a bias that can be added to attention scores: # (keep = +0, discard = -10000.0) attention_mask = (1 - attention_mask.to(hidden_states.dtype)) * -10000.0 attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(1) # convert encoder_attention_mask to a bias the same way we do for attention_mask if encoder_attention_mask is not None and encoder_attention_mask.ndim == 2: encoder_attention_mask = (1 - encoder_attention_mask.to(hidden_states.dtype)) * -10000.0 encoder_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask.unsqueeze(1) # 1. Input if self.is_input_continuous: batch, _, height, width = hidden_states.shape residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states) if not self.use_linear_projection: hidden_states = self.proj_in(hidden_states) inner_dim = hidden_states.shape[1] hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).reshape(batch, height * width, inner_dim) else: inner_dim = hidden_states.shape[1] hidden_states = hidden_states.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).reshape(batch, height * width, inner_dim) hidden_states = self.proj_in(hidden_states) elif self.is_input_vectorized: hidden_states = self.latent_image_embedding(hidden_states) elif self.is_input_patches: hidden_states = self.pos_embed(hidden_states) # 2. Blocks for block in self.transformer_blocks: hidden_states = block( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask, timestep=timestep, posemb=posemb, cross_attention_kwargs=cross_attention_kwargs, class_labels=class_labels, ) # 3. Output if self.is_input_continuous: if not self.use_linear_projection: hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch, height, width, inner_dim).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous() hidden_states = self.proj_out(hidden_states) else: hidden_states = self.proj_out(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape(batch, height, width, inner_dim).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous() output = hidden_states + residual elif self.is_input_vectorized: hidden_states = self.norm_out(hidden_states) logits = self.out(hidden_states) # (batch, self.num_vector_embeds - 1, self.num_latent_pixels) logits = logits.permute(0, 2, 1) # log(p(x_0)) output = F.log_softmax(logits.double(), dim=1).float() elif self.is_input_patches: # TODO: cleanup! conditioning = self.transformer_blocks[0].norm1.emb( timestep, class_labels, hidden_dtype=hidden_states.dtype ) shift, scale = self.proj_out_1(F.silu(conditioning)).chunk(2, dim=1) hidden_states = self.norm_out(hidden_states) * (1 + scale[:, None]) + shift[:, None] hidden_states = self.proj_out_2(hidden_states) # unpatchify height = width = int(hidden_states.shape[1] ** 0.5) hidden_states = hidden_states.reshape( shape=(-1, height, width, self.patch_size, self.patch_size, self.out_channels) ) hidden_states = torch.einsum("nhwpqc->nchpwq", hidden_states) output = hidden_states.reshape( shape=(-1, self.out_channels, height * self.patch_size, width * self.patch_size) ) if not return_dict: return (output,) return Transformer2DModelOutput(sample=output)