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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2024 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import math
import warnings
import zlib
from typing import Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from transformers.cache_utils import EncoderDecoderCache
from transformers.generation.configuration_utils import GenerationConfig
from transformers.generation.logits_process import (
LogitsProcessorList,
SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor,
SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor,
WhisperNoSpeechDetection,
WhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor,
)
from transformers.generation.stopping_criteria import StoppingCriteriaList
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput
from transformers.utils import logging
from transformers.models.whisper.tokenization_whisper import TASK_IDS, TO_LANGUAGE_CODE
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def _median_filter(inputs: torch.Tensor, filter_width: int) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Applies a median filter of width `filter_width` along the last dimension of the input.
The `inputs` tensor is assumed to be 3- or 4-dimensional.
"""
if filter_width <= 0 or filter_width % 2 != 1:
raise ValueError("`filter_width` should be an odd number")
pad_width = filter_width // 2
if inputs.shape[-1] <= pad_width:
return inputs
# Pad the left and right edges.
inputs = nn.functional.pad(inputs, (pad_width, pad_width, 0, 0), mode="reflect")
# sort() is faster than torch.median (https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/51450)
result = inputs.unfold(-1, filter_width, 1).sort()[0][..., pad_width]
return result
def _dynamic_time_warping(matrix: np.ndarray):
"""
Measures similarity between two temporal sequences: the input audio and the output tokens. Used to generate
token-level timestamps.
"""
output_length, input_length = matrix.shape
cost = np.ones((output_length + 1, input_length + 1), dtype=np.float32) * np.inf
trace = -np.ones((output_length + 1, input_length + 1), dtype=np.float32)
cost[0, 0] = 0
for j in range(1, input_length + 1):
for i in range(1, output_length + 1):
c0 = cost[i - 1, j - 1]
c1 = cost[i - 1, j]
c2 = cost[i, j - 1]
if c0 < c1 and c0 < c2:
c, t = c0, 0
elif c1 < c0 and c1 < c2:
c, t = c1, 1
else:
c, t = c2, 2
cost[i, j] = matrix[i - 1, j - 1] + c
trace[i, j] = t
# backtrace
i = trace.shape[0] - 1
j = trace.shape[1] - 1
trace[0, :] = 2
trace[:, 0] = 1
text_indices = []
time_indices = []
while i > 0 or j > 0:
text_indices.append(i - 1)
time_indices.append(j - 1)
if trace[i, j] == 0:
i -= 1
j -= 1
elif trace[i, j] == 1:
i -= 1
elif trace[i, j] == 2:
j -= 1
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Internal error in dynamic time warping. Unexpected trace[{i}, {j}]. Please file a bug report."
)
text_indices = np.array(text_indices)[::-1]
time_indices = np.array(time_indices)[::-1]
return text_indices, time_indices
def _get_attr_from_logit_processors(logits_processor, logit_processor_class, attribute_name):
if logits_processor is not None:
logit_processor = next((cls for cls in logits_processor if isinstance(cls, logit_processor_class)), None)
if logit_processor:
return getattr(logit_processor, attribute_name, None)
return None
def _pad_to_max_length(
current_segments,
pad_token_id,
device,
padding_side="right",
padding="longest",
bos_token_tensor=None,
cut_off_length=None,
):
max_total_length = 0
sequences = []
if padding_side not in ["right", "left"]:
raise ValueError(f"`padding_side` must be either 'right' or 'left', not {padding_side}")
if padding not in ["longest", "max_length"]:
raise ValueError(f"`padding` must be either 'longest' or 'max_length', not {padding}")
elif padding == "max_length" and cut_off_length is None:
raise ValueError("`cut_off_length` must be specified when `padding='max_length'`")
for current_segment_list in current_segments:
if current_segment_list is not None and len([d["tokens"] for d in current_segment_list]) > 0:
sequence = torch.cat([d["tokens"] for d in current_segment_list], dim=-1)
if cut_off_length is not None:
sequence = sequence[-cut_off_length:]
if bos_token_tensor is not None:
sequence = torch.cat([bos_token_tensor, sequence])
sequences.append(sequence)
max_total_length = max(max_total_length, len(sequences[-1]))
elif bos_token_tensor is not None:
sequences.append(bos_token_tensor)
else:
sequences.append(torch.tensor([], device=device))
max_total_length = cut_off_length + 1 if padding == "max_length" else max_total_length
for i in range(len(current_segments)):
pad_length = max_total_length - len(sequences[i])
pad = (0, pad_length) if padding_side == "right" else (pad_length, 0)
sequences[i] = F.pad(sequences[i], pad=pad, value=pad_token_id)
sequences = torch.stack(sequences, dim=0)
return sequences
class WhisperGenerationMixin:
def _extract_token_timestamps(self, generate_outputs, alignment_heads, time_precision=0.02, num_frames=None):
"""
Calculates token-level timestamps using the encoder-decoder cross-attentions and dynamic time-warping (DTW) to
map each output token to a position in the input audio. If `num_frames` is specified, the encoder-decoder
cross-attentions will be cropped before applying DTW.
Returns:
tensor containing the timestamps in seconds for each predicted token
"""
# Create a list with `decoder_layers` elements, each a tensor of shape
# (batch size, attention_heads, output length, input length).
cross_attentions = []
for i in range(self.config.decoder_layers):
cross_attentions.append(torch.cat([x[i] for x in generate_outputs.cross_attentions], dim=2))
# Select specific cross-attention layers and heads. This is a tensor
# of shape (batch size, num selected, output length, input length).
weights = torch.stack([cross_attentions[l][:, h] for l, h in alignment_heads])
weights = weights.permute([1, 0, 2, 3])
weight_length = None
if "beam_indices" in generate_outputs:
# If beam search has been used, the output sequences may have been generated for more timesteps than their sequence_lengths
# since the beam search strategy chooses the most probable sequences at the end of the search.
# In that case, the cross_attentions weights are too long and we have to make sure that they have the right output_length
weight_length = (generate_outputs.beam_indices != -1).sum(-1).max()
weights = weights[:, :, :weight_length]
# If beam index is still -1, it means that the associated token id is EOS
# We need to replace the index with 0 since index_select gives an error if any of the indexes is -1.
beam_indices = generate_outputs.beam_indices[:, :weight_length]
beam_indices = beam_indices.masked_fill(beam_indices == -1, 0)
# Select the cross attention from the right beam for each output sequences
weights = torch.stack(
[
torch.index_select(weights[:, :, i, :], dim=0, index=beam_indices[:, i])
for i in range(beam_indices.shape[1])
],
dim=2,
)
# make sure timestamps are as long as weights
input_length = weight_length or cross_attentions[0].shape[2]
timestamps = torch.zeros_like(generate_outputs.sequences, dtype=torch.float32)[:, : input_length + 1]
batch_size = timestamps.shape[0]
if num_frames is not None:
# two cases:
# 1. num_frames is the same for each sample -> compute the DTW matrix for each sample in parallel
# 2. num_frames is different, compute the DTW matrix for each sample sequentially
# we're using np.unique because num_frames can be int/list/tuple
if isinstance(num_frames, int):
weights = weights[..., : num_frames // 2]
elif isinstance(num_frames, (list, tuple, np.ndarray)) and len(np.unique(num_frames)) == 1:
weights = weights[..., : num_frames[0] // 2]
elif isinstance(num_frames, (torch.Tensor)) and len(torch.unique(num_frames)) == 1:
weights = weights[..., : num_frames[0] // 2]
else:
# num_frames is of shape (batch_size,) whereas batch_size is truely batch_size*num_return_sequences
repeat_time = batch_size if isinstance(num_frames, int) else batch_size // len(num_frames)
num_frames = np.repeat(num_frames, repeat_time)
if num_frames is None or isinstance(num_frames, int):
# Normalize and smoothen the weights.
std = torch.std(weights, dim=-2, keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
mean = torch.mean(weights, dim=-2, keepdim=True)
weights = (weights - mean) / std
weights = _median_filter(weights, self.config.median_filter_width)
# Average the different cross-attention heads.
weights = weights.mean(dim=1)
# Perform dynamic time warping on each element of the batch.
for batch_idx in range(batch_size):
if num_frames is not None and isinstance(num_frames, (tuple, list, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor)):
matrix = weights[batch_idx, ..., : num_frames[batch_idx] // 2]
# Normalize and smoothen the weights.
std = torch.std(matrix, dim=-2, keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
mean = torch.mean(matrix, dim=-2, keepdim=True)
matrix = (matrix - mean) / std
matrix = _median_filter(matrix, self.config.median_filter_width)
# Average the different cross-attention heads.
matrix = matrix.mean(dim=0)
else:
matrix = weights[batch_idx]
text_indices, time_indices = _dynamic_time_warping(-matrix.cpu().double().numpy())
jumps = np.pad(np.diff(text_indices), (1, 0), constant_values=1).astype(bool)
jump_times = time_indices[jumps] * time_precision
timestamps[batch_idx, 1:] = torch.tensor(jump_times)
return timestamps
def generate(
self,
input_features: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
logits_processor: Optional[LogitsProcessorList] = None,
stopping_criteria: Optional[StoppingCriteriaList] = None,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn: Optional[Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], List[int]]] = None,
synced_gpus: bool = False,
return_timestamps: Optional[bool] = None,
task: Optional[str] = None,
language: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
is_multilingual: Optional[bool] = None,
prompt_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
prompt_condition_type: Optional[str] = None, # first-segment, all-segments
condition_on_prev_tokens: Optional[bool] = None,
temperature: Optional[Union[float, Tuple[float, ...]]] = None,
compression_ratio_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
logprob_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
no_speech_threshold: Optional[float] = None,
num_segment_frames: Optional[int] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
time_precision: float = 0.02,
return_token_timestamps: Optional[bool] = None,
return_segments: bool = False,
return_dict_in_generate: Optional[bool] = None,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Transcribes or translates log-mel input features to a sequence of auto-regressively generated token ids.
<Tip warning={true}>
Most generation-controlling parameters are set in `generation_config` which, if not passed, will be set to the
model's default generation configuration. You can override any `generation_config` by passing the corresponding
parameters to generate(), e.g. `.generate(inputs, num_beams=4, do_sample=True)`.
For an overview of generation strategies and code examples, check out the [following
guide](./generation_strategies).
</Tip>
Parameters:
input_features (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Float values of log-mel features extracted from the raw speech waveform. The raw speech waveform can be obtained by
loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via
the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_features`, the
[`AutoFeatureExtractor`] should be used for extracting the mel features, padding and conversion into a
tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`~WhisperFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
generation_config (`~generation.GenerationConfig`, *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call. `**kwargs`
passed to generate matching the attributes of `generation_config` will override them. If
`generation_config` is not provided, the default will be used, which had the following loading
priority: 1) from the `generation_config.json` model file, if it exists; 2) from the model
configuration. Please note that unspecified parameters will inherit [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]'s
default values, whose documentation should be checked to parameterize generation.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`, *optional*):
Custom logits processors that complement the default logits processors built from arguments and
generation config. If a logit processor is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. This feature is intended for advanced users.
stopping_criteria (`StoppingCriteriaList`, *optional*):
Custom stopping criteria that complement the default stopping criteria built from arguments and a
generation config. If a stopping criteria is passed that is already created with the arguments or a
generation config an error is thrown. This feature is intended for advanced users.
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn (`Callable[[int, torch.Tensor], List[int]]`, *optional*):
If provided, this function constraints the beam search to allowed tokens only at each step. If not
provided no constraint is applied. This function takes 2 arguments: the batch ID `batch_id` and
`input_ids`. It has to return a list with the allowed tokens for the next generation step conditioned
on the batch ID `batch_id` and the previously generated tokens `inputs_ids`. This argument is useful
for constrained generation conditioned on the prefix, as described in [Autoregressive Entity
Retrieval](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.00904).
synced_gpus (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to continue running the while loop until max_length (needed for ZeRO stage 3)
return_timestamps (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to return the timestamps with the text. This enables the `WhisperTimestampsLogitsProcessor`.
task (`str`, *optional*):
Task to use for generation, either "translate" or "transcribe". The `model.config.forced_decoder_ids`
will be updated accordingly.
language (`str` or list of `str`, *optional*):
Language token to use for generation, can be either in the form of `<|en|>`, `en` or `english`. For
batched generation, a list of language tokens can be passed. You can find all the possible language
tokens in the `model.generation_config.lang_to_id` dictionary.
is_multilingual (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not the model is multilingual.
prompt_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
Rank-1 tensor of token IDs created by passing text to [`~WhisperProcessor.get_prompt_ids`] that is
provided as a prompt to each chunk. This can be used to provide or "prompt-engineer" a context for
transcription, e.g. custom vocabularies or proper nouns to make it more likely to predict those words
correctly. It cannot be used in conjunction with `decoder_start_token_id` as it overwrites this value.
prompt_condition_type (`str`, *optional*):
Only relevant for long-form transcription. Condition type of `prompt_ids`. 'first-segment' means only the first segment is conditioned on `prompt_ids`. 'all-segments' means each segment is conditioned on `prompt_ids`. Make sure to enable `condition_on_prev_tokens` for 'all-segments'.
Defaults to 'first-segment'. For short-term transcription only 'first-segment' is possible.
condition_on_prev_tokens (`bool`, *optional*):
Only relevant for long-form transcription. Whether to condition each segment on the previous segment.
As shown in the [the Whisper paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), this can help to improve
performance.
temperature (`float` or list of `float`, *optional*):
The temperature to be used for generation. Passing a single `float` value and `do_sample=True` activates
generation using sampling. For long-form transcription, temperature fallback can be activated by passing
a list of float values such as (0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0). As shown in the [the Whisper paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), this can help to improve
performance.
compression_ratio_threshold (`float`, *optional*):
Only relevant for long-form transcription. If defined, the zlib compression rate of each segment will be computed. If the compression rate of
a segment is higher than `compression_ratio_threshold`, temperature fallback is activated: the generated segment is discarded and the generation is
repeated using a higher temperature. The intuition behind this feature is that segments with very high compression rates
suffer from a lot of repetition. The unwanted repetition can be reduced by injecting more randomness by increasing the temperature. If `compression_ratio_threshold` is defined
make sure that `temperature` is a list of values. A common value for `compression_ratio_threshold` is 1.35.
As shown in the [the Whisper paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), this can help to improve
performance.
logprob_threshold (`float`, *optional*):
Only relevant for long-form transcription. If defined, the average log-probability of each segment will be computed. If the log-probability of
a given segment is lower than `logprob_threshold`, temperature fallback is activated: the generated segment is discarded and the generation is
repeated using a higher temperature. The intuition behind this feature is that segments of low log-probability
can be improved by injecting more randomness by increasing the temperature. If `logprob_threshold` is defined
make sure that `temperature` is a list of values. A common value for `logprob_threshold` is -1.0.
As shown in the [the Whisper paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), this can help to improve
performance.
no_speech_threshold (`float`, *optional*):
Only relevant for long-form transcription. If defined, the "no-speech" token combined with the `logprob_threshold`
is used to determine whether a segment contains only silence. In this case, the transcription for this segment
is skipped.
As shown in the [the Whisper paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf), this can help to improve
performance.
num_segment_frames (`int`, *optional*):
The number of frames a single segment is made of. If not defined, `num_segment_frames` defaults to the model's stride
times the maximum input length.
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
`attention_mask` needs to be passed when doing long-form transcription using a batch size > 1.
time_precision (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The duration of output token in seconds. *E.g.* 0.02 means that a generated token on average accounts
for 20 ms.
return_token_timestamps (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether to return token-level timestamps with the text. This can be used with or without the
`return_timestamps` option. To get word-level timestamps, use the tokenizer to group the tokens into
words.
return_segments (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to additionally return a list of all segments. Note that this option can only be enabled
when doing long-form transcription.
return_dict_in_generate (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of just returning the generated tokens.
Note that when doing long-form transcription, `return_dict_in_generate` can only be enabled when
`return_segments` is set True. In this case the generation outputs of each segment is added to each
segment.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
Ad hoc parametrization of `generate_config` and/or additional model-specific kwargs that will be
forwarded to the `forward` function of the model. If the model is an encoder-decoder model, encoder
specific kwargs should not be prefixed and decoder specific kwargs should be prefixed with *decoder_*.
Return:
[`~utils.ModelOutput`] or `torch.LongTensor` or `Dict[str, Any]`: A [`~utils.ModelOutput`] (if `return_dict_in_generate=True`
or when `config.return_dict_in_generate=True`) or a `torch.FloatTensor` or a dict of segments when `return_segments=True`.
If the passed input is > 30 seconds / > 3000 mel input features and `return_segments=True` then a dictionary of generated sequence ids, called `sequences` and a list of each generated segment is returned.
else if the passed input is <= 30 seconds / >= 3000 mel input features, the possible [`~utils.ModelOutput`] types are:
- [`~generation.GenerateEncoderDecoderOutput`],
- [`~generation.GenerateBeamEncoderDecoderOutput`]
else only the generated output sequence ids are returned.
Example:
- *Longform transcription*: To transcribe or translate audios longer than 30 seconds, process the audio files without truncation and pass all mel features at once to generate.
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> model.cuda() # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> # load audios > 30 seconds
>>> ds = load_dataset("distil-whisper/meanwhile", "default")["test"]
>>> # resample to 16kHz
>>> ds = ds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
>>> # take first 8 audios and retrieve array
>>> audio = ds[:8]["audio"]
>>> audio = [x["array"] for x in audio]
>>> # make sure to NOT truncate the input audio, to return the `attention_mask` and to pad to the longest audio
>>> inputs = processor(audio, return_tensors="pt", truncation=False, padding="longest", return_attention_mask=True, sampling_rate=16_000)
>>> inputs = inputs.to("cuda", torch.float32)
>>> # transcribe audio to ids
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs)
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
>>> transcription[0]
" Folks, if you watch the show, you know, I spent a lot of time right over there. Patiently and astutely scrutinizing the boxwood and mahogany chest set of the day's biggest stories developing the central headline pawns, definitely maneuvering an oso topical night to F6, fainting a classic Sicilian, nade door variation on the news, all the while seeing eight moves deep and patiently marshalling the latest press releases into a fisher's shows in Lip Nitsky attack that culminates in the elegant lethal slow-played, all-passant checkmate that is my nightly monologue. But sometimes, sometimes, folks, I. CHEERING AND APPLAUSE Sometimes I startle away, cubside down in the monkey bars of a condemned playground on a super fun site. Get all hept up on goofballs. Rummage that were discarded tag bag of defective toys. Yank out a fist bowl of disembodied doll limbs, toss them on a stained kid's place mat from a defunct dennies. set up a table inside a rusty cargo container down by the Wharf and challenged toothless drifters to the godless bughouse blitz of tournament that is my segment. Meanwhile."
```
- *Shortform transcription*: If passed mel input features are < 30 seconds, the whole audio will be transcribed with a single call to generate.
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("openai/whisper-tiny.en")
>>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
>>> inputs = processor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt")
>>> input_features = inputs.input_features
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(inputs=input_features)
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
>>> transcription
' Mr. Quilter is the apostle of the middle classes, and we are glad to welcome his gospel.'
```
"""
# 0. deprecate old inputs
if "inputs" in kwargs:
input_features = kwargs.pop("inputs")
warnings.warn(
"The input name `inputs` is deprecated. Please make sure to use `input_features` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
# 1. prepare generation config
generation_config, kwargs = self._prepare_generation_config(generation_config, **kwargs)
# 2. set global generate variables
input_stride = self.model.encoder.conv1.stride[0] * self.model.encoder.conv2.stride[0]
num_segment_frames = input_stride * self.config.max_source_positions
batch_size, total_input_frames = self._retrieve_total_input_frames(
input_features=input_features, input_stride=input_stride, kwargs=kwargs
)
is_shortform = total_input_frames <= num_segment_frames
# 3. Make sure generation config is correctly set
# Make sure the generation config is correctly set depending on whether timestamps are to be returned or not
return_dict_in_generate = self._set_return_outputs(
return_dict_in_generate=return_dict_in_generate,
return_token_timestamps=return_token_timestamps,
logprob_threshold=logprob_threshold,
generation_config=generation_config,
)
timestamp_begin = self._set_return_timestamps(
return_timestamps=return_timestamps, is_shortform=is_shortform, generation_config=generation_config
)
self._set_language_and_task(
language=language, task=task, is_multilingual=is_multilingual, generation_config=generation_config
)
self._set_num_frames(
return_token_timestamps=return_token_timestamps, generation_config=generation_config, kwargs=kwargs
)
self._set_thresholds_and_condition(
generation_config=generation_config,
logprob_threshold=logprob_threshold,
compression_ratio_threshold=compression_ratio_threshold,
no_speech_threshold=no_speech_threshold,
condition_on_prev_tokens=condition_on_prev_tokens,
)
self._set_prompt_condition_type(
generation_config=generation_config,
prompt_condition_type=prompt_condition_type,
)
kwargs["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
# pass self.config for backward compatibility
init_tokens = self._retrieve_init_tokens(
input_features,
batch_size=batch_size,
generation_config=generation_config,
config=self.config,
num_segment_frames=num_segment_frames,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
# passing `decoder_input_ids` is deprecated - the only exception is for assisted generation
# where the input ids are handled explicitly by the generate method
self._check_decoder_input_ids(kwargs=kwargs)
# 3. Retrieve logits processors
device = kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].device if "encoder_outputs" in kwargs else input_features.device
begin_index = init_tokens.shape[1]
logits_processor = self._retrieve_logit_processors(
generation_config=generation_config,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
begin_index=begin_index, # begin index is index of first generated decoder token
num_beams=kwargs.get("num_beams", 1),
device=device,
)
# 4 Set and retrieve global generation variables
self._set_condition_on_prev_tokens(
condition_on_prev_tokens=condition_on_prev_tokens, generation_config=generation_config
)
temperatures = [temperature] if not isinstance(temperature, (list, tuple)) else temperature
temperature = temperatures[0]
max_frames, seek = self._retrieve_max_frames_and_seek(
batch_size=batch_size,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
total_input_frames=total_input_frames,
is_shortform=is_shortform,
)
# 5 Prepare running variables, list for generation
num_return_sequences = generation_config.num_return_sequences
(
batch_idx_map,
cur_bsz,
input_features,
seek,
max_frames,
init_tokens,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
) = self._expand_variables_for_generation(
input_features=input_features,
seek=seek,
max_frames=max_frames,
init_tokens=init_tokens,
batch_size=batch_size,
condition_on_prev_tokens=condition_on_prev_tokens,
generation_config=generation_config,
)
current_segments = self._prepare_segments(
prompt_ids=prompt_ids,
batch_size=cur_bsz,
generation_config=generation_config,
)
# 6 Transcribe audio until we reach the end of all input audios
while (seek < max_frames).any():
# 6.1 NOTE: When in longform transcription mode and batch size > 1 we need to dynamically reduce the batch size during the loop
# in case one audio finished earlier than another one. Thus, we need to keep a table of "previous-index-2-current-index" in order
# to know which original audio is being decoded
# Set updated index map, duration of previously decoded chunks and number of max frames of current decoding chunk
input_features, cur_bsz, batch_idx_map = self._maybe_reduce_batch(
input_features=input_features,
seek=seek,
max_frames=max_frames,
cur_bsz=cur_bsz,
batch_idx_map=batch_idx_map,
)
time_offset = seek * time_precision / input_stride
seek_num_frames = (max_frames - seek).clamp(max=num_segment_frames)
# 6.2 cut out next 30s segment from input features
segment_input = self._get_input_segment(
input_features=input_features,
seek=seek,
seek_num_frames=seek_num_frames,
num_segment_frames=num_segment_frames,
cur_bsz=cur_bsz,
batch_idx_map=batch_idx_map,
)
# 6.3 prepare decoder input ids
suppress_tokens = _get_attr_from_logit_processors(
logits_processor, SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor, "suppress_tokens"
)
decoder_input_ids, kwargs = self._prepare_decoder_input_ids(
cur_bsz=cur_bsz,
init_tokens=init_tokens,
current_segments=current_segments,
batch_idx_map=batch_idx_map,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens=do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
prompt_ids=prompt_ids,
generation_config=generation_config,
config=self.config,
device=init_tokens.device,
suppress_tokens=suppress_tokens,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
# 6.4 set max new tokens or max length
self._set_max_new_tokens_and_length(
config=self.config,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
generation_config=generation_config,
)
# 6.5 Set current `begin_index` for all logit processors
if logits_processor is not None:
for proc in logits_processor:
if hasattr(proc, "set_begin_index"):
proc.set_begin_index(decoder_input_ids.shape[-1])
# 6.6 Run generate with fallback
(
seek_sequences,
seek_outputs,
should_skip,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
model_output_type,
) = self.generate_with_fallback(
segment_input=segment_input,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
cur_bsz=cur_bsz,
batch_idx_map=batch_idx_map,
seek=seek,
num_segment_frames=num_segment_frames,
max_frames=max_frames,
temperatures=temperatures,
generation_config=generation_config,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
return_token_timestamps=return_token_timestamps,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens=do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
is_shortform=is_shortform,
batch_size=batch_size,
kwargs=kwargs,
)
# 6.7 In every generated sequence, split by timestamp tokens and extract segments
for i, seek_sequence in enumerate(seek_sequences):
prev_i = batch_idx_map[i]
if should_skip[i]:
seek[prev_i] += seek_num_frames[prev_i]
continue
segments, segment_offset = self._retrieve_segment(
seek_sequence=seek_sequence,
seek_outputs=seek_outputs,
time_offset=time_offset,
timestamp_begin=timestamp_begin,
seek_num_frames=seek_num_frames,
time_precision=time_precision,
input_stride=input_stride,
prev_idx=prev_i,
idx=i,
return_token_timestamps=return_token_timestamps,
)
current_segments[prev_i] += segments
if is_shortform:
seek[prev_i] += max_frames[i]
else:
seek[prev_i] += segment_offset
# 7. Once all segments are added to the list of all segments, called `current_segments`, we extract the predicted
# output tokens from the list of dicts. If we use batch size > 1, we make sure to pad the output
final_segments = (
[x[1:] for x in current_segments]
if (prompt_ids is not None and generation_config.prompt_condition_type == "first-segment")
else current_segments
)
sequences = _pad_to_max_length(
final_segments, generation_config.pad_token_id, device=self.device, padding_side="right"
)
# 8. If we return all segments, the predicted output sequences are put under `"sequences"`.
if return_segments:
return {"sequences": sequences, "segments": final_segments}
if is_shortform:
# add eos token:
if generation_config.max_new_tokens is None and generation_config.max_length is None:
eos_tokens = torch.full((sequences.shape[0], 1), generation_config.eos_token_id)
sequences = torch.cat([sequences, eos_tokens], dim=-1)
if return_token_timestamps:
outputs = {}
outputs["sequences"] = sequences
outputs["token_timestamps"] = torch.stack([d["token_timestamps"] for d in seek_outputs], dim=0)
else:
outputs = sequences
if return_dict_in_generate and generation_config.return_dict_in_generate:
dict_outputs = self._stack_split_outputs(seek_outputs, model_output_type, sequences.device, kwargs)
if num_return_sequences > 1:
if hasattr(dict_outputs, "encoder_attentions") and dict_outputs.encoder_attentions is not None:
dict_outputs.encoder_attentions = tuple(
dict_outputs.encoder_attentions[i][::num_return_sequences]
for i in range(len(dict_outputs.encoder_attentions))
)
if (
hasattr(dict_outputs, "encoder_hidden_states")
and dict_outputs.encoder_hidden_states is not None
):
dict_outputs.encoder_hidden_states = tuple(
dict_outputs.encoder_hidden_states[i][::num_return_sequences]
for i in range(len(dict_outputs.encoder_hidden_states))
)
if return_token_timestamps:
dict_outputs["token_timestamps"] = outputs["token_timestamps"]
return dict_outputs
return outputs
return sequences
def generate_with_fallback(
self,
segment_input,
decoder_input_ids,
cur_bsz,
batch_idx_map,
seek,
num_segment_frames,
max_frames,
temperatures,
generation_config,
logits_processor,
stopping_criteria,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
synced_gpus,
return_token_timestamps,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
is_shortform,
batch_size,
kwargs,
):
kwargs = copy.copy(kwargs)
# 6.6 Batch generate current chunk
seek_sequence_list = [None for _ in range(cur_bsz)]
seek_outputs_list = [None for _ in range(cur_bsz)]
needs_fallback = [False for _ in range(cur_bsz)]
should_skip = [False for _ in range(cur_bsz)]
fallback_index_map = list(range(cur_bsz))
if generation_config.no_speech_threshold is not None:
self._setup_no_speech_detection(logits_processor, segment_input, decoder_input_ids, kwargs)
for fallback_idx, temperature in enumerate(temperatures):
generation_config.do_sample = temperature is not None and temperature > 0.0
generation_config.temperature = temperature if generation_config.do_sample else 1.0
if generation_config.do_sample:
generation_config.num_beams = 1
generate_kwargs = copy.copy(kwargs)
for key in ["do_sample", "temperature", "num_beams"]:
if key in generate_kwargs:
del generate_kwargs[key]
cur_bsz = decoder_input_ids.shape[0]
if generation_config.cache_implementation == "static" and cur_bsz < batch_size:
segment_input = F.pad(segment_input, (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, batch_size - cur_bsz), value=0)
decoder_input_ids = F.pad(
decoder_input_ids, (0, 0, 0, batch_size - cur_bsz), value=generation_config.pad_token_id
)
if generate_kwargs.get("decoder_attention_mask") is not None:
generate_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = F.pad(
generate_kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"], (0, 0, 0, batch_size - cur_bsz), value=True
)
if generate_kwargs.get("encoder_outputs") is not None:
generate_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = F.pad(
generate_kwargs["encoder_outputs"], (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, batch_size - cur_bsz), value=0
)
seek_outputs = super().generate(
segment_input,
generation_config=generation_config,
logits_processor=logits_processor,
stopping_criteria=stopping_criteria,
prefix_allowed_tokens_fn=prefix_allowed_tokens_fn,
synced_gpus=synced_gpus,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
**generate_kwargs,
)
model_output_type = type(seek_outputs)
# post-process sequence tokens and outputs to be in list form
seek_sequences, seek_outputs = self._postprocess_outputs(
seek_outputs=seek_outputs,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
return_token_timestamps=return_token_timestamps,
generation_config=generation_config,
is_shortform=is_shortform,
)
if cur_bsz < batch_size:
seek_sequences = seek_sequences[:cur_bsz]
seek_outputs = seek_outputs[:cur_bsz]
# 6.7 Extract cut sequences from every sequence and check if fallback should be applied
# Loop over each decoded audio individually as each decoding can be of a different length
new_fallback_index_map = []
new_segment_input = []
new_decoder_input_ids = []
new_decoder_attention_mask = []
for i, seek_sequence in enumerate(seek_sequences):
# make sure we cut a predicted EOS token if we are not finished with the generation yet
prev_i = batch_idx_map[fallback_index_map[i]]
is_not_final = (seek[prev_i] + num_segment_frames) < max_frames[prev_i]
# remove eos token id
if is_not_final and seek_sequence[-1] == generation_config.eos_token_id:
seek_sequence = seek_sequence[:-1]
if return_token_timestamps and not is_shortform:
seek_outputs[i]["token_timestamps"] = seek_outputs[i]["token_timestamps"][:-1]
# remove all padding tokens
if seek_sequence[-1] == generation_config.pad_token_id:
num_paddings = (seek_sequence == generation_config.pad_token_id).sum()
seek_sequence = seek_sequence[:-num_paddings]
if return_token_timestamps and not is_shortform:
seek_outputs[i]["token_timestamps"] = seek_outputs[i]["token_timestamps"][:-num_paddings]
# check which sequences in batch need fallback & which should be skipped
needs_fallback[i], should_skip[i] = self._need_fallback(
seek_sequence,
seek_outputs,
i,
logits_processor,
generation_config,
self.config.vocab_size,
temperature,
)
seek_sequence_list[fallback_index_map[i]] = seek_sequence
seek_outputs_list[fallback_index_map[i]] = seek_outputs[i]
is_low_temperature = temperature is None or temperature < 0.5
do_condition_on_prev_tokens[fallback_index_map[i]] = (
generation_config.condition_on_prev_tokens and is_low_temperature
)
if needs_fallback[i]:
new_fallback_index_map.append(fallback_index_map[i])
new_segment_input.append(segment_input[i])
new_decoder_input_ids.append(decoder_input_ids[i])
if "decoder_attention_mask" in kwargs:
new_decoder_attention_mask.append(kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"][i])
fallback_index_map = new_fallback_index_map
# if no sequence needs to be run with temperature fallback, we're finished
if len(fallback_index_map) == 0 or fallback_idx == len(temperatures) - 1:
seek_sequences = seek_sequence_list
seek_outputs = seek_outputs_list
break
# if we're still in the loop, make sure that decoder_input_ids and segment inputs are tensors
decoder_input_ids = torch.stack(new_decoder_input_ids)
segment_input = torch.stack(new_segment_input)
if "decoder_attention_mask" in kwargs:
kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = torch.stack(new_decoder_attention_mask)
return seek_sequences, seek_outputs, should_skip, do_condition_on_prev_tokens, model_output_type
@staticmethod
def _prepare_segments(prompt_ids, batch_size, generation_config):
if prompt_ids is not None and generation_config.prompt_condition_type == "first-segment":
prev_sot_token_id = getattr(generation_config, "prev_sot_token_id", None)
prompt_ids = prompt_ids[1:] if prompt_ids[0] == prev_sot_token_id else prompt_ids
current_segments = [[{"tokens": prompt_ids}] for _ in range(batch_size)]
else:
current_segments = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
return current_segments
def _postprocess_outputs(
self, seek_outputs, decoder_input_ids, return_token_timestamps, generation_config, is_shortform
):
# remove all previously passed decoder input ids
start_idx = decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] if not is_shortform else torch.tensor(0)
if isinstance(seek_outputs, torch.Tensor):
seek_outputs = seek_outputs[:, start_idx:]
return seek_outputs, seek_outputs
if return_token_timestamps and hasattr(generation_config, "alignment_heads"):
num_frames = getattr(generation_config, "num_frames", None)
seek_outputs["token_timestamps"] = self._extract_token_timestamps(
seek_outputs, generation_config.alignment_heads, num_frames=num_frames
)
seek_outputs["token_timestamps"] = seek_outputs["token_timestamps"][:, start_idx:]
seek_outputs["sequences"] = seek_outputs["sequences"][:, start_idx:]
def split_by_batch_index(values, key, batch_idx, is_shortform):
if key in ["scores", "encoder_attentions", "encoder_hidden_states", "logits"]:
return [v[batch_idx].cpu() for v in values]
if key in ["decoder_attentions", "decoder_hidden_states", "cross_attentions"]:
return tuple(tuple(w[batch_idx][None].cpu() for w in v) for v in values)
elif key == "past_key_values":
if not is_shortform:
# we don't save `past_key_values` as this is too costly for longform
return None
elif isinstance(values, EncoderDecoderCache):
all_past_key_values = []
for layer_idx in range(self.config.decoder_layers):
layer_past_key_values = []
for cache_cls in [values.self_attention_cache, values.cross_attention_cache]:
for v in [cache_cls.key_cache, cache_cls.value_cache]:
layer_past_key_values.append(v[layer_idx][batch_idx][None].cpu())
all_past_key_values.append(tuple(layer_past_key_values))
return tuple(all_past_key_values)
else:
all_past_key_values = []
for v in range(len(values)):
layer_past_key_values = []
for w in values[v]:
layer_past_key_values.append(w[batch_idx][None].cpu())
all_past_key_values.append(tuple(layer_past_key_values))
return tuple(all_past_key_values)
return values[batch_idx].cpu()
sequence_tokens = seek_outputs["sequences"]
seek_outputs = [
{k: split_by_batch_index(v, k, i, is_shortform) for k, v in seek_outputs.items()}
for i in range(sequence_tokens.shape[0])
]
return sequence_tokens, seek_outputs
def _stack_split_outputs(self, seek_outputs, model_output_type, device, kwargs):
# Stack back seek_outputs tensors after splitting them with the split_by_batch_index method
outputs = {}
for key in seek_outputs[0].keys():
if key == "sequences":
outputs[key] = torch.stack([v[key] for v in seek_outputs], dim=0).to(device)
if key in ["scores", "encoder_attentions", "encoder_hidden_states", "logits"]:
outputs[key] = tuple(
torch.stack([v[key][i] for v in seek_outputs]).to(device) for i in range(len(seek_outputs[0][key]))
)
if key in ["decoder_attentions", "decoder_hidden_states", "cross_attentions"]:
outputs[key] = tuple(
tuple(
torch.stack([v[key][i][j] for v in seek_outputs]).squeeze(1).to(device)
for j in range(len(seek_outputs[0][key][0]))
)
for i in range(len(seek_outputs[0][key]))
)
if key == "past_key_values":
past_key_value_type = kwargs.get("past_key_values")
if seek_outputs[0][key] is not None:
outputs[key] = tuple(
tuple(
torch.stack([v[key][i][j] for v in seek_outputs]).squeeze(1).to(device)
for j in range(len(seek_outputs[0][key][0]))
)
for i in range(len(seek_outputs[0][key]))
)
if past_key_value_type is not None and isinstance(past_key_value_type, EncoderDecoderCache):
outputs[key] = past_key_value_type.from_legacy_cache(outputs[key])
else:
outputs[key] = None
return model_output_type(**outputs)
def _need_fallback(
self,
seek_sequence,
seek_outputs,
index,
logits_processor,
generation_config,
vocab_size,
temperature,
):
needs_fallback = False
should_skip = False
if generation_config.compression_ratio_threshold is not None:
compression_ratio = self._retrieve_compression_ratio(seek_sequence, vocab_size)
if compression_ratio > generation_config.compression_ratio_threshold:
needs_fallback = True
if generation_config.logprob_threshold is not None:
if hasattr(seek_outputs[0], "sequences_scores"):
logprobs = [s["sequences_scores"] for s in seek_outputs][index]
else:
scores = seek_outputs[index]["scores"]
logprobs = self._retrieve_avg_logprobs(
scores, seek_sequence, generation_config.eos_token_id, temperature
)
if logprobs < generation_config.logprob_threshold:
needs_fallback = True
if generation_config.no_speech_threshold is not None:
no_speech_prob = _get_attr_from_logit_processors(
logits_processor, WhisperNoSpeechDetection, "no_speech_prob"
)
if (
logprobs < generation_config.logprob_threshold
and no_speech_prob[index] > generation_config.no_speech_threshold
):
needs_fallback = False
should_skip = True
return needs_fallback, should_skip
def _expand_variables_for_generation(
self, input_features, seek, max_frames, init_tokens, batch_size, condition_on_prev_tokens, generation_config
):
if generation_config.num_return_sequences is not None and generation_config.num_return_sequences > 1:
batch_idx_map = list(range(batch_size * generation_config.num_return_sequences))
cur_bsz = len(batch_idx_map)
do_condition_on_prev_tokens = [condition_on_prev_tokens for _ in range(len(batch_idx_map))]
input_features = input_features.repeat_interleave(generation_config.num_return_sequences, dim=0)
seek = seek.repeat_interleave(generation_config.num_return_sequences, dim=0)
max_frames = max_frames.repeat_interleave(generation_config.num_return_sequences, dim=0)
init_tokens = init_tokens.repeat_interleave(generation_config.num_return_sequences, dim=0)
generation_config.num_return_sequences = 1
else:
cur_bsz = batch_size
batch_idx_map = list(range(cur_bsz))
do_condition_on_prev_tokens = [condition_on_prev_tokens for _ in range(cur_bsz)]
return (
batch_idx_map,
cur_bsz,
input_features,
seek,
max_frames,
init_tokens,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
)
@staticmethod
def _setup_no_speech_detection(logits_processor, segment_input, decoder_input_ids, kwargs):
set_inputs = _get_attr_from_logit_processors(logits_processor, WhisperNoSpeechDetection, "set_inputs")
extra_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if torch.is_tensor(v)}
set_inputs({"inputs": segment_input, "decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids, **extra_kwargs})
@staticmethod
def _retrieve_total_input_frames(input_features, input_stride, kwargs):
if input_features is not None:
return input_features.shape[0], input_features.shape[-1]
if "encoder_outputs" in kwargs:
encoder_outputs_shape = (
kwargs["encoder_outputs"][0].shape
if isinstance(kwargs["encoder_outputs"], BaseModelOutput)
else kwargs["encoder_outputs"].shape
)
return encoder_outputs_shape[0], encoder_outputs_shape[1] * input_stride
raise ValueError("Make sure to provide either `input_features` or `encoder_outputs` to `generate`.")
@staticmethod
def _maybe_warn_unused_inputs(
condition_on_prev_tokens,
temperature,
compression_ratio_threshold,
logprob_threshold,
no_speech_threshold,
total_input_frames,
):
warning_prefix = (
f"Audio input consists of only {total_input_frames}. "
"Short-form transcription is activated."
"{}, but will be ignored."
)
if condition_on_prev_tokens is not None:
logger.warning(warning_prefix.format(f"condition_on_prev_tokens is set to {condition_on_prev_tokens}"))
if compression_ratio_threshold is not None:
logger.warning(
warning_prefix.format(f"compression_ratio_threshold is set to {compression_ratio_threshold}")
)
if logprob_threshold is not None:
logger.warning(warning_prefix.format(f"logprob_threshold is set to {logprob_threshold}"))
if no_speech_threshold is not None:
logger.warning(warning_prefix.format(f"no_speech_threshold is set to {no_speech_threshold}"))
# when passing temperature as a list it cannot just be ignored => throw error in this case
if isinstance(temperature, (list, tuple)):
raise ValueError(
f"Audio input consists of only {total_input_frames}. Short-form transcription is activated."
f"temperature cannot be set to {temperature} which can only be used for temperature fallback for long-form generation. Make sure to set `temperature` to a float value or `None` for short-form generation."
)
@staticmethod
def _set_return_outputs(return_dict_in_generate, return_token_timestamps, logprob_threshold, generation_config):
if return_dict_in_generate is None:
return_dict_in_generate = generation_config.return_dict_in_generate
else:
generation_config.return_dict_in_generate = return_dict_in_generate
generation_config.return_token_timestamps = return_token_timestamps
if return_token_timestamps:
generation_config.return_dict_in_generate = True
generation_config.output_attentions = True
generation_config.output_scores = True
if logprob_threshold is not None:
generation_config.return_dict_in_generate = True
generation_config.output_scores = True
return return_dict_in_generate
def _set_return_timestamps(self, return_timestamps, is_shortform, generation_config):
if return_timestamps is None and hasattr(generation_config, "return_timestamps"):
return_timestamps = generation_config.return_timestamps
if not is_shortform:
if return_timestamps is False:
raise ValueError(
"You have passed more than 3000 mel input features (> 30 seconds) which automatically enables long-form generation which "
"requires the model to predict timestamp tokens. Please either pass `return_timestamps=True` or make sure to pass no more than 3000 mel input features."
)
logger.info("Setting `return_timestamps=True` for long-form generation.")
return_timestamps = True
if return_timestamps and not hasattr(generation_config, "no_timestamps_token_id"):
raise ValueError(
"You are trying to return timestamps, but the generation config is not properly set. "
"Make sure to initialize the generation config with the correct attributes that are needed such as `no_timestamps_token_id`. "
"For more details on how to generate the approtiate config, refer to https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/21878#issuecomment-1451902363"
)
generation_config.return_timestamps = return_timestamps
if hasattr(generation_config, "no_timestamps_token_id"):
timestamp_begin = generation_config.no_timestamps_token_id + 1
else:
# BC for models missing the `no_timestamps_token_id` in the generation config when generating short-form with no timestamps
# We set the timestamp begin token larger than the vocab size, such that the timestamp condition is never met in the decoding loop
timestamp_begin = self.config.vocab_size + 1
return timestamp_begin
@staticmethod
def _set_language_and_task(language, task, is_multilingual, generation_config):
if is_multilingual is not None:
if not hasattr(generation_config, "is_multilingual"):
raise ValueError(
"The generation config is outdated and is thus not compatible with the `is_multilingual` argument "
"to `generate`. Please update the generation config as per the instructions "
"https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/25084#issuecomment-1664398224"
)
generation_config.is_multilingual = is_multilingual
if hasattr(generation_config, "is_multilingual") and not generation_config.is_multilingual:
if task is not None or language is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot specify `task` or `language` for an English-only model. If the model is intended to be "
"multilingual, pass `is_multilingual=True` to generate, or update the generation config."
)
if language is not None:
if not hasattr(generation_config, "lang_to_id"):
raise ValueError(
"The generation config is outdated and is thus not compatible with the `language` argument "
"to `generate`. Either set the language using the `forced_decoder_ids` in the model config, "
"or update the generation config as per the instructions https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/25084#issuecomment-1664398224"
)
generation_config.language = language
if task is not None:
if not hasattr(generation_config, "task_to_id"):
raise ValueError(
"The generation config is outdated and is thus not compatible with the `task` argument "
"to `generate`. Either set the task using the `forced_decoder_ids` in the model config, "
"or update the generation config as per the instructions https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/25084#issuecomment-1664398224"
)
generation_config.task = task
def _retrieve_init_tokens(self, input_features, batch_size, generation_config, config, num_segment_frames, kwargs):
def replace_or_add(lst: List[int], num: int, itr: Iterator[int]):
"""short function to replace num with a itr in lst"""
found = any(i in lst for i in itr)
if found:
lst = [num if i in itr else i for i in lst]
else:
lst.append(num)
return lst
def language_to_id(language: str) -> int:
language = language.lower()
if language in generation_config.lang_to_id.keys():
language_token = language
elif language in TO_LANGUAGE_CODE.keys():
language_token = f"<|{TO_LANGUAGE_CODE[language]}|>"
elif language in TO_LANGUAGE_CODE.values():
language_token = f"<|{language}|>"
else:
is_language_code = len(language) == 2
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported language: {language}. Language should be one of:"
f" {list(TO_LANGUAGE_CODE.values()) if is_language_code else list(TO_LANGUAGE_CODE.keys())}."
)
if language_token not in generation_config.lang_to_id:
raise ValueError(
f"{language_token} is not supported by this specific model as it is not in the `generation_config.lang_to_id`."
"(You should just add it to the generation config)"
)
return generation_config.lang_to_id[language_token]
task = getattr(generation_config, "task", None)
language = getattr(generation_config, "language", None)
forced_decoder_ids = generation_config.forced_decoder_ids
if forced_decoder_ids is not None:
if language is None and task is None and forced_decoder_ids[0][1] is None:
logger.warning_once(
"Due to a bug fix in https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/28687 transcription using a multilingual Whisper will default to language detection followed by transcription instead of translation to English."
"This might be a breaking change for your use case. If you want to instead always translate your audio to English, make sure to pass `language='en'`."
)
elif hasattr(config, "forced_decoder_ids") and config.forced_decoder_ids is not None:
forced_decoder_ids = config.forced_decoder_ids
if forced_decoder_ids is not None and task is not None:
logger.warning_once(
f"You have passed task={task}, but also have set `forced_decoder_ids` to {forced_decoder_ids} which creates a conflict. `forced_decoder_ids` will be ignored in favor of task={task}."
)
forced_decoder_ids = None
elif forced_decoder_ids is not None and language is not None:
logger.warning_once(
f"You have passed language={language}, but also have set `forced_decoder_ids` to {forced_decoder_ids} which creates a conflict. `forced_decoder_ids` will be ignored in favor of language={language}."
)
forced_decoder_ids = None
init_tokens = [generation_config.decoder_start_token_id]
if forced_decoder_ids is not None and forced_decoder_ids[0][0] == 1:
i = 1
while len(forced_decoder_ids) > 0 and forced_decoder_ids[0][0] == i:
init_tokens += [forced_decoder_ids[0][1]]
forced_decoder_ids = forced_decoder_ids[1:]
i += 1
if len(forced_decoder_ids) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"You are using token ids in `forced_decoder_ids` that do not seem to correctly follow the prompt pattern of Whisper. Make sure that {forced_decoder_ids} has an entry for all indices >= 1 and < {forced_decoder_ids[0][0]}.",
)
# from v4.39 the forced decoder ids are always None in favour of decoder input ids
generation_config.forced_decoder_ids = None
is_lang_id_undefined = len(init_tokens) <= 1 or (len(init_tokens) > 1 and init_tokens[1] is None)
# Make sure language is a list of strings of the correct length
if isinstance(language, (list, tuple)):
if any(l is None for l in language):
raise TypeError(
"Expected `language` to be `None`, a single string (e.g. `'en'`), or a list of strings with length equal to the batch size (e.g. `('en', 'fr')` for a batch size of 2). Got a list containing `None`."
)
if len(language) != batch_size:
raise ValueError(
"When passing a list of languages, the length of the list must match the batch size. "
f"Expected length of {batch_size}, but got {len(language)} languages."
)
languages = language
elif language is None:
# Language will be detected for each item in batch
languages = [None] * batch_size
else:
languages = [language] # Use a length-1 list now, broadcast later
# Separate init_tokens for each language
init_tokens = [copy.copy(init_tokens) for _ in languages]
# Update init_tokens with languages
lang_ids = None
if language is not None:
lang_ids = [language_to_id(l) for l in languages]
elif hasattr(generation_config, "lang_to_id") and is_lang_id_undefined:
# language is not defined or intentially set to `None` to trigger language detection
lang_ids = self.detect_language(
input_features=input_features,
encoder_outputs=kwargs.get("encoder_outputs", None),
attention_mask=kwargs.get("attention_mask", None),
generation_config=generation_config,
num_segment_frames=num_segment_frames,
).tolist()
if lang_ids is not None:
# append or replace lang_ids to init_tokens
for i in range(len(init_tokens)):
if len(init_tokens[i]) > 1:
init_tokens[i][1] = lang_ids[i]
else:
init_tokens[i].append(lang_ids[i])
del languages
# Update init_tokens with task
for i in range(len(init_tokens)):
if task is not None:
if task in TASK_IDS:
init_tokens[i].append(generation_config.task_to_id[generation_config.task])
task_id = generation_config.task_to_id[generation_config.task]
# if task is defined it'll overwrite task ids that might have already been defined via the generation_config
replace_or_add(init_tokens[i], task_id, generation_config.task_to_id.values())
else:
raise ValueError(f"The `{task}`task is not supported. The task should be one of `{TASK_IDS}`")
elif language is not None and hasattr(generation_config, "task_to_id"):
# if language is defined, but no task id is in `init_tokens`, default to transcribe
if not any(ti in init_tokens[i] for ti in generation_config.task_to_id.values()):
init_tokens[i].append(generation_config.task_to_id["transcribe"])
if (
not generation_config.return_timestamps
and hasattr(generation_config, "no_timestamps_token_id")
and init_tokens[i][-1] != generation_config.no_timestamps_token_id
):
init_tokens[i].append(generation_config.no_timestamps_token_id)
elif (
generation_config.return_timestamps and init_tokens[i][-1] == generation_config.no_timestamps_token_id
):
logger.info(
"<|notimestamps|> prompt token is removed from generation_config since `return_timestamps` is set to `'True'`."
)
init_tokens[i] = init_tokens[i][:-1]
# let's make sure we don't pass `None` tokens as prompt tokens
init_tokens[i] = [t for t in init_tokens[i] if t is not None]
return torch.as_tensor(init_tokens, dtype=torch.long, device=self.device).expand(batch_size, -1)
def detect_language(
self,
input_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
encoder_outputs: Optional[Union[torch.FloatTensor, BaseModelOutput]] = None,
generation_config: Optional[GenerationConfig] = None,
num_segment_frames: int = 3000,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Detects language from log-mel input features or encoder_outputs
Parameters:
input_features (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Float values of log-mel features extracted from the raw speech waveform. The raw speech waveform can be obtained by
loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `List[float]` or a `numpy.ndarray`, *e.g.* via
the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_features`, the
[`AutoFeatureExtractor`] should be used for extracting the mel features, padding and conversion into a
tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`~WhisperFeatureExtractor.__call__`] for details.
encoder_outputs (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*):
Tuple consists of (`last_hidden_state`, *optional*: `hidden_states`, *optional*: `attentions`)
`last_hidden_state` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*) is a sequence of
hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
generation_config (`~generation.GenerationConfig`, *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call. `**kwargs`
passed to generate matching the attributes of `generation_config` will override them. If
`generation_config` is not provided, the default will be used, which had the following loading
priority: 1) from the `generation_config.json` model file, if it exists; 2) from the model
configuration. Please note that unspecified parameters will inherit [`~generation.GenerationConfig`]'s
default values, whose documentation should be checked to parameterize generation.
num_segment_frames (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3000):
The number of log-mel frames the model expects
Return:
A `torch.LongTensor` representing the detected language ids.
"""
if input_features is None and encoder_outputs is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either `input_features` or `encoder_outputs`")
elif input_features is not None and encoder_outputs is not None:
raise ValueError("Make sure to specificy only one of `input_features` or `encoder_outputs` - not both!")
elif input_features is not None:
inputs = {"input_features": input_features[:, :, :num_segment_frames]}
batch_size = input_features.shape[0]
elif encoder_outputs is not None:
inputs = {"encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs}
batch_size = (
encoder_outputs[0].shape[0] if isinstance(encoder_outputs, BaseModelOutput) else encoder_outputs[0]
)
if attention_mask is not None:
inputs["attention_mask"] = attention_mask
generation_config = generation_config or self.generation_config
decoder_input_ids = (
torch.ones((batch_size, 1), device=self.device, dtype=torch.long)
* generation_config.decoder_start_token_id
)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = self(**inputs, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids).logits[:, -1]
non_lang_mask = torch.ones_like(logits[0], dtype=torch.bool)
non_lang_mask[list(generation_config.lang_to_id.values())] = False
logits[:, non_lang_mask] = -np.inf
lang_ids = logits.argmax(-1)
return lang_ids
@staticmethod
def _check_decoder_input_ids(kwargs):
decoder_input_ids = kwargs.get("decoder_input_ids", None)
assistant_model = kwargs.get("assistant_model", None)
if decoder_input_ids is not None and assistant_model is not None:
raise ValueError(
"Passing `decoder_input_ids` is deprecated. Consider passing `prompt_ids` instead.",
)
@staticmethod
def _set_num_frames(return_token_timestamps, generation_config, kwargs):
if return_token_timestamps:
if getattr(generation_config, "task", None) == "translate":
logger.warning("Token-level timestamps may not be reliable for task 'translate'.")
if not hasattr(generation_config, "alignment_heads"):
raise ValueError(
"Model generation config has no `alignment_heads`, token-level timestamps not available. "
"See https://gist.github.com/hollance/42e32852f24243b748ae6bc1f985b13a on how to add this property to the generation config."
)
generation_config.num_frames = kwargs.pop("num_frames", None)
@staticmethod
def _set_thresholds_and_condition(
generation_config,
logprob_threshold,
compression_ratio_threshold,
no_speech_threshold,
condition_on_prev_tokens,
):
generation_config.logprob_threshold = (
logprob_threshold
if logprob_threshold is not None
else getattr(generation_config, "logprob_threshold", None)
)
generation_config.compression_ratio_threshold = (
compression_ratio_threshold
if compression_ratio_threshold is not None
else getattr(generation_config, "compression_ratio_threshold", None)
)
generation_config.no_speech_threshold = (
no_speech_threshold
if no_speech_threshold is not None
else getattr(generation_config, "no_speech_threshold", None)
)
generation_config.condition_on_prev_tokens = (
condition_on_prev_tokens
if condition_on_prev_tokens is not None
else getattr(generation_config, "condition_on_prev_tokens", None)
)
@staticmethod
def _set_prompt_condition_type(generation_config, prompt_condition_type):
allowed_cond_types = ["first-segment", "all-segments"]
# default to "first-segment"
prompt_condition_type = prompt_condition_type or allowed_cond_types[0]
if prompt_condition_type not in allowed_cond_types:
raise ValueError(
f"`prompt_condition_type={prompt_condition_type} does not exist. Make sure to set `prompt_condition_type` to one of {', '.join(allowed_cond_types)}"
)
if generation_config.condition_on_prev_tokens is not True and prompt_condition_type == "all-segments":
raise ValueError(
"Make sure to set `condition_on_prev_tokens=True` when setting `prompt_condition_type='all-segments'`."
)
generation_config.prompt_condition_type = prompt_condition_type
@staticmethod
def _set_condition_on_prev_tokens(condition_on_prev_tokens, generation_config):
condition_on_prev_tokens = (
condition_on_prev_tokens
if condition_on_prev_tokens is not None
else getattr(generation_config, "condition_on_prev_tokens", False)
)
generation_config.condition_on_prev_tokens = condition_on_prev_tokens
@staticmethod
def _retrieve_max_frames_and_seek(batch_size, attention_mask, total_input_frames, is_shortform):
if batch_size > 1 and not is_shortform and attention_mask is None:
raise ValueError(
"When doing batched long-form audio transcription, make sure to pass an `attention_mask`. You can retrieve the `attention_mask` by doing `processor(audio, ..., return_attention_mask=True)` "
)
elif batch_size > 1 and not is_shortform:
max_frames = attention_mask.sum(-1).cpu().to(torch.long)
seek = torch.zeros((batch_size,), dtype=torch.long)
else:
max_frames = torch.ones((batch_size,), dtype=torch.long) * total_input_frames
seek = torch.zeros((batch_size,), dtype=torch.long)
return max_frames, seek
def _retrieve_logit_processors(self, generation_config, logits_processor, begin_index, num_beams, device):
if generation_config.return_timestamps is True:
timestamp_processor = WhisperTimeStampLogitsProcessor(generation_config, begin_index=begin_index)
logits_processor = (
[timestamp_processor] if logits_processor is None else [timestamp_processor] + logits_processor
)
if generation_config.suppress_tokens is not None:
suppress_tokens_processor = SuppressTokensLogitsProcessor(generation_config.suppress_tokens, device=device)
logits_processor = (
[suppress_tokens_processor]
if logits_processor is None
else [suppress_tokens_processor] + logits_processor
)
generation_config.suppress_tokens = None
if generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens is not None:
begin_suppress_processor = SuppressTokensAtBeginLogitsProcessor(
generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens, begin_index=begin_index, device=device
)
logits_processor = (
[begin_suppress_processor]
if logits_processor is None
else [begin_suppress_processor] + logits_processor
)
generation_config.begin_suppress_tokens = None
if generation_config.no_speech_threshold is not None:
no_speech_detector = WhisperNoSpeechDetection(
no_speech_token=generation_config.no_timestamps_token_id - 1,
begin_index=begin_index,
scores_is_logprobs=num_beams > 1,
)
logits_processor = (
[no_speech_detector] if logits_processor is None else [no_speech_detector] + logits_processor
)
no_speech_detector.set_model(self)
return logits_processor
@staticmethod
def _maybe_reduce_batch(input_features, seek, max_frames, cur_bsz, batch_idx_map):
prev_bsz = cur_bsz
new_batch_idx_map = []
for i in range(prev_bsz):
prev_i = batch_idx_map[i]
if seek[prev_i] >= max_frames[prev_i]:
cut_index = i + (cur_bsz - prev_bsz)
cur_bsz -= 1
input_features = torch.cat([input_features[:cut_index], input_features[cut_index + 1 :]], dim=0)
else:
# cut out index that goes away
new_batch_idx_map.append(prev_i)
return input_features, cur_bsz, new_batch_idx_map
@staticmethod
def _get_input_segment(input_features, seek, seek_num_frames, num_segment_frames, cur_bsz, batch_idx_map):
if input_features is None:
return None
segment_input = []
for i in range(cur_bsz):
prev_i = batch_idx_map[i]
segment_input_slice = input_features[i : i + 1, :, seek[prev_i] : seek[prev_i] + seek_num_frames[prev_i]]
if segment_input_slice.shape[-1] < num_segment_frames:
# pad to 3000 if necessary
segment_input_slice = F.pad(
segment_input_slice, pad=(0, num_segment_frames - segment_input_slice.shape[-1])
)
segment_input.append(segment_input_slice)
segment_input = torch.cat(segment_input, dim=0)
return segment_input
@staticmethod
def _prepare_decoder_input_ids(
cur_bsz,
init_tokens,
current_segments,
batch_idx_map,
do_condition_on_prev_tokens,
prompt_ids,
generation_config,
config,
device,
suppress_tokens,
kwargs,
):
if "decoder_input_ids" in kwargs:
decoder_input_ids = kwargs.pop("decoder_input_ids")
return decoder_input_ids, kwargs
cut_off_length = config.max_target_positions // 2 - 1
decoder_input_ids = init_tokens[batch_idx_map]
prev_start_of_text = getattr(generation_config, "prev_sot_token_id", None)
if prev_start_of_text is None:
prev_start_of_text = suppress_tokens[-2] if suppress_tokens is not None else None
if any(do_condition_on_prev_tokens) and len(current_segments[0]) > 0:
# according to https://github.com/openai/whisper/blob/e58f28804528831904c3b6f2c0e473f346223433/whisper/decoding.py#L609
active_segments = [current_segments[i] if do_condition_on_prev_tokens[i] else None for i in batch_idx_map]
if prompt_ids is not None and generation_config.prompt_condition_type == "all-segments":
prev_ids = prompt_ids
else:
one_tensor = torch.ones((cur_bsz, 1), device=device, dtype=torch.long)
prev_ids = prev_start_of_text * one_tensor[0] if prev_start_of_text is not None else None
padding = "max_length" if generation_config.cache_implementation == "static" else "longest"
prev_tokens = _pad_to_max_length(
active_segments,
generation_config.pad_token_id,
device=device,
padding_side="left",
padding=padding,
bos_token_tensor=prev_ids,
cut_off_length=cut_off_length,
)
decoder_input_ids = torch.cat([prev_tokens, decoder_input_ids], dim=-1)
kwargs["decoder_attention_mask"] = decoder_input_ids != generation_config.pad_token_id
elif prompt_ids is not None:
prev_tokens = prompt_ids[None].repeat(decoder_input_ids.shape[0], 1)
decoder_input_ids = torch.cat([prev_tokens, decoder_input_ids], dim=-1)
# make sure `"decoder_attention_mask"` is not passed to forward
kwargs.pop("decoder_attention_mask", None)
else:
# make sure `"decoder_attention_mask"` is not passed to forward
kwargs.pop("decoder_attention_mask", None)
return decoder_input_ids, kwargs
def _set_max_new_tokens_and_length(self, config, decoder_input_ids, generation_config):
max_new_tokens = generation_config.max_new_tokens if generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None else 0
if max_new_tokens + decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] > self.config.max_target_positions:
raise ValueError(
f"The length of `decoder_input_ids` equal `prompt_ids` plus special start tokens is {decoder_input_ids.shape[-1]}, and the `max_new_tokens` "
f"is {max_new_tokens}. Thus, the combined length of "
f"`decoder_input_ids` and `max_new_tokens` is: {max_new_tokens + decoder_input_ids.shape[-1]}. This exceeds the "
f"`max_target_positions` of the Whisper model: {self.config.max_target_positions}. "
"You should either reduce the length of your prompt, or reduce the value of `max_new_tokens`, "
f"so that their combined length is less than {self.config.max_target_positions}."
)
num_initial_tokens = min(config.max_target_positions // 2 - 1, decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] - 1)
# Make sure we don't get larger than `max_length`
if generation_config.max_length is not None and generation_config.max_new_tokens is None:
max_length = min(generation_config.max_length + num_initial_tokens, config.max_target_positions)
logger.info(
f"Increase max_length from {generation_config.max_length} to {max_length} since input is conditioned on previous segment."
)
elif (
generation_config.max_new_tokens is not None
and generation_config.max_new_tokens + decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] > config.max_target_positions
):
max_new_tokens = config.max_target_positions - decoder_input_ids.shape[-1]
generation_config.max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens
@staticmethod
def _retrieve_compression_ratio(tokens, vocab_size):
"""Compute byte length of zlib compressed token bytes vs. byte length of raw token bytes"""
length = int(math.log2(vocab_size) / 8) + 1
token_bytes = b"".join([t.to_bytes(length, "little") for t in tokens.tolist()])
compression_ratio = len(token_bytes) / len(zlib.compress(token_bytes))
return compression_ratio
@staticmethod
def _retrieve_avg_logprobs(scores, tokens, eos_token_id, temperature):
rescale_temperature = temperature if temperature > 0.0 else 1
scores = torch.stack(scores).to(tokens.device)
if scores.shape[0] > tokens.shape[0]:
scores = scores[: tokens.shape[0]]
else:
tokens = tokens[-scores.shape[0] :]
logprobs = F.log_softmax((scores * rescale_temperature).float(), dim=-1).to(scores.dtype)
# retrieve logprob of selected tokens and sum
sum_logprobs = sum((logprobs[i][tokens[i]] * (tokens[i] != eos_token_id)) for i in range(logprobs.shape[0]))
length = (tokens != eos_token_id).sum(-1) if eos_token_id is not None else tokens.shape[0]
avg_logprobs = sum_logprobs / (length + 1)
return avg_logprobs
@staticmethod
def _retrieve_segment(
seek_sequence,
seek_outputs,
time_offset,
timestamp_begin,
seek_num_frames,
time_precision,
input_stride,
prev_idx,
idx,
return_token_timestamps,
):
# find the predicted "end of segment" predictions of Whisper
# "end of segment" predictions occur whenever Whisper predicts a timestamp token
timestamp_tokens: torch.Tensor = seek_sequence.ge(timestamp_begin)
single_timestamp_ending = timestamp_tokens[-2:].tolist() == [False, True]
timestamp_segment_indices = torch.where(timestamp_tokens[:-1] & timestamp_tokens[1:])[0]
timestamp_segment_indices.add_(1)
token_timestamps = seek_outputs[idx]["token_timestamps"] if return_token_timestamps else []
# If whisper predicted a "end of segment" via a timestep token, let's go ever each
# "end of segment" prediction and slice the decoding into segments accordingly
if len(timestamp_segment_indices) > 0:
# if the output contains two consecutive timestamp tokens
slices = timestamp_segment_indices.tolist()
segments = []
if single_timestamp_ending:
slices.append(len(seek_sequence))
last_slice = 0
# Add each segment to list of all segments
for current_slice in slices:
sliced_tokens = seek_sequence[last_slice:current_slice]
start_timestamp_pos = sliced_tokens[0].item() - timestamp_begin
end_timestamp_pos = sliced_tokens[-1].item() - timestamp_begin
segments.append(
{
"start": time_offset[prev_idx] + start_timestamp_pos * time_precision,
"end": time_offset[prev_idx] + end_timestamp_pos * time_precision,
"tokens": sliced_tokens,
"result": seek_outputs[idx],
}
)
if return_token_timestamps:
segments[-1]["token_timestamps"] = (
token_timestamps[last_slice:current_slice] + time_offset[prev_idx]
)
last_slice = current_slice
if single_timestamp_ending:
# single timestamp at the end means no speech after the last timestamp.
segment_offset = seek_num_frames[prev_idx]
else:
# otherwise, ignore the unfinished segment and seek to the last timestamp
# here we throw away all predictions after the last predicted "end of segment"
# since we are cutting right in the middle of an audio
last_timestamp_pos = seek_sequence[last_slice - 1].item() - timestamp_begin
segment_offset = last_timestamp_pos * input_stride
else:
# If whisper does not predict any "end of segment" token, then
# the whole decoding is considered a segment and we add it to the list of segments
timestamps = seek_sequence[timestamp_tokens.nonzero().flatten()]
last_timestamp_pos = seek_num_frames[prev_idx]
if timestamps.numel() > 0 and timestamps[-1].item() != timestamp_begin:
# no consecutive timestamps but it has a timestamp; use the last one.
last_timestamp_pos = timestamps[-1].item() - timestamp_begin
segments = [
{
"start": time_offset[prev_idx],
"end": time_offset[prev_idx] + last_timestamp_pos * time_precision,
"tokens": seek_sequence,
"result": seek_outputs[idx],
}
]
if return_token_timestamps:
segments[-1]["token_timestamps"] = token_timestamps + time_offset[prev_idx]
segment_offset = seek_num_frames[prev_idx]
return segments, segment_offset
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