first commit

.dockerignore

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+# Repo-specific DockerIgnore -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.git
+.cache
+.idea
+runs
+output
+coco
+storage.googleapis.com
+
+data/samples/*
+**/results*.csv
+*.jpg
+
+# Neural Network weights -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+**/*.pt
+**/*.pth
+**/*.onnx
+**/*.engine
+**/*.mlmodel
+**/*.torchscript
+**/*.torchscript.pt
+**/*.tflite
+**/*.h5
+**/*.pb
+*_saved_model/
+*_web_model/
+*_openvino_model/
+
+# Below Copied From .gitignore -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Below Copied From .gitignore -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# GitHub Python GitIgnore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+env/
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+wandb/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# dotenv
+.env
+
+# virtualenv
+.venv*
+venv*/
+ENV*/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/macOS.gitignore -----------------------------------------------
+
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+Icon?
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
+# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
+
+# User-specific stuff:
+.idea/*
+.idea/**/workspace.xml
+.idea/**/tasks.xml
+.idea/dictionaries
+.html  # Bokeh Plots
+.pg  # TensorFlow Frozen Graphs
+.avi # videos
+
+# Sensitive or high-churn files:
+.idea/**/dataSources/
+.idea/**/dataSources.ids
+.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
+.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
+.idea/**/dynamic.xml
+.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
+
+# Gradle:
+.idea/**/gradle.xml
+.idea/**/libraries
+
+# CMake
+cmake-build-debug/
+cmake-build-release/
+
+# Mongo Explorer plugin:
+.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
+
+## File-based project format:
+*.iws
+
+## Plugin-specific files:
+
+# IntelliJ
+out/
+
+# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
+.idea_modules/
+
+# JIRA plugin
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+
+# Cursive Clojure plugin
+.idea/replstate.xml
+
+# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
+com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
+crashlytics.properties
+crashlytics-build.properties
+fabric.properties

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+# Repo-specific GitIgnore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*.jpg
+*.jpeg
+*.png
+*.bmp
+*.tif
+*.tiff
+*.heic
+*.JPG
+*.JPEG
+*.PNG
+*.BMP
+*.TIF
+*.TIFF
+*.HEIC
+*.mp4
+*.mov
+*.MOV
+*.avi
+*.data
+*.json
+*.cfg
+!setup.cfg
+!cfg/yolov3*.cfg
+
+storage.googleapis.com
+runs/*
+data/*
+data/images/*
+!data/*.yaml
+!data/hyps
+!data/scripts
+!data/images
+!data/images/zidane.jpg
+!data/images/bus.jpg
+!data/*.sh
+
+results*.csv
+
+# Datasets -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+coco/
+coco128/
+VOC/
+
+# MATLAB GitIgnore -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*.m~
+*.mat
+!targets*.mat
+
+# Neural Network weights -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*.weights
+*.pt
+*.pb
+*.onnx
+*.engine
+*.mlmodel
+*.torchscript
+*.tflite
+*.h5
+*_saved_model/
+*_web_model/
+*_openvino_model/
+darknet53.conv.74
+yolov3-tiny.conv.15
+
+# GitHub Python GitIgnore ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+env/
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+/wandb/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy
+
+# Sphinx documentation
+docs/_build/
+
+# PyBuilder
+target/
+
+# Jupyter Notebook
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+
+# pyenv
+.python-version
+
+# celery beat schedule file
+celerybeat-schedule
+
+# SageMath parsed files
+*.sage.py
+
+# dotenv
+.env
+
+# virtualenv
+.venv*
+venv*/
+ENV*/
+
+# Spyder project settings
+.spyderproject
+.spyproject
+
+# Rope project settings
+.ropeproject
+
+# mkdocs documentation
+/site
+
+# mypy
+.mypy_cache/
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/macOS.gitignore -----------------------------------------------
+
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+Icon?
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+
+# https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
+# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
+# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839
+
+# User-specific stuff:
+.idea/*
+.idea/**/workspace.xml
+.idea/**/tasks.xml
+.idea/dictionaries
+.html  # Bokeh Plots
+.pg  # TensorFlow Frozen Graphs
+.avi # videos
+
+# Sensitive or high-churn files:
+.idea/**/dataSources/
+.idea/**/dataSources.ids
+.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
+.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
+.idea/**/dynamic.xml
+.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
+
+# Gradle:
+.idea/**/gradle.xml
+.idea/**/libraries
+
+# CMake
+cmake-build-debug/
+cmake-build-release/
+
+# Mongo Explorer plugin:
+.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml
+
+## File-based project format:
+*.iws
+
+## Plugin-specific files:
+
+# IntelliJ
+out/
+
+# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
+.idea_modules/
+
+# JIRA plugin
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+
+# Cursive Clojure plugin
+.idea/replstate.xml
+
+# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
+com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
+crashlytics.properties
+crashlytics-build.properties
+fabric.properties

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Define hooks for code formations
+# Will be applied on any updated commit files if a user has installed and linked commit hook
+
+default_language_version:
+  python: python3.8
+
+# Define bot property if installed via https://github.com/marketplace/pre-commit-ci
+ci:
+  autofix_prs: true
+  autoupdate_commit_msg: '[pre-commit.ci] pre-commit suggestions'
+  autoupdate_schedule: monthly
+  # submodules: true
+
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.3.0
+    hooks:
+      # - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+      - id: check-case-conflict
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: check-toml
+      - id: pretty-format-json
+      - id: check-docstring-first
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v2.38.2
+    hooks:
+      - id: pyupgrade
+        name: Upgrade code
+        args: [ --py37-plus ]
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/isort
+    rev: 5.10.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: isort
+        name: Sort imports
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-yapf
+    rev: v0.32.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: yapf
+        name: YAPF formatting
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/executablebooks/mdformat
+    rev: 0.7.16
+    hooks:
+      - id: mdformat
+        name: MD formatting
+        additional_dependencies:
+          - mdformat-gfm
+          - mdformat-black
+        exclude: "README.md|README_cn.md"
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/asottile/yesqa
+    rev: v1.4.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: yesqa
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
+    rev: 5.0.4
+    hooks:
+      - id: flake8
+        name: PEP8

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+## Contributing to YOLOv5 🚀
+
+We love your input! We want to make contributing to YOLOv5 as easy and transparent as possible, whether it's:
+
+- Reporting a bug
+- Discussing the current state of the code
+- Submitting a fix
+- Proposing a new feature
+- Becoming a maintainer
+
+YOLOv5 works so well due to our combined community effort, and for every small improvement you contribute you will be
+helping push the frontiers of what's possible in AI 😃!
+
+## Submitting a Pull Request (PR) 🛠️
+
+Submitting a PR is easy! This example shows how to submit a PR for updating `requirements.txt` in 4 steps:
+
+### 1. Select File to Update
+
+Select `requirements.txt` to update by clicking on it in GitHub.
+
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step1" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260847-08be2600-ced4-11eb-828b-8287ace4136c.png"></p>
+
+### 2. Click 'Edit this file'
+
+Button is in top-right corner.
+
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step2" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260844-06f46280-ced4-11eb-9eec-b8a24be519ca.png"></p>
+
+### 3. Make Changes
+
+Change `matplotlib` version from `3.2.2` to `3.3`.
+
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step3" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260853-0a87e980-ced4-11eb-9fd2-3650fb6e0842.png"></p>
+
+### 4. Preview Changes and Submit PR
+
+Click on the **Preview changes** tab to verify your updates. At the bottom of the screen select 'Create a **new branch**
+for this commit', assign your branch a descriptive name such as `fix/matplotlib_version` and click the green **Propose
+changes** button. All done, your PR is now submitted to YOLOv5 for review and approval 😃!
+
+<p align="center"><img width="800" alt="PR_step4" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/122260856-0b208000-ced4-11eb-8e8e-77b6151cbcc3.png"></p>
+
+### PR recommendations
+
+To allow your work to be integrated as seamlessly as possible, we advise you to:
+
+- ✅ Verify your PR is **up-to-date** with `ultralytics/yolov5` `master` branch. If your PR is behind you can update
+  your code by clicking the 'Update branch' button or by running `git pull` and `git merge master` locally.
+
+<p align="center"><img width="751" alt="Screenshot 2022-08-29 at 22 47 15" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/187295893-50ed9f44-b2c9-4138-a614-de69bd1753d7.png"></p>
+
+- ✅ Verify all YOLOv5 Continuous Integration (CI) **checks are passing**.
+
+<p align="center"><img width="751" alt="Screenshot 2022-08-29 at 22 47 03" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26833433/187296922-545c5498-f64a-4d8c-8300-5fa764360da6.png"></p>
+
+- ✅ Reduce changes to the absolute **minimum** required for your bug fix or feature addition. _"It is not daily increase
+  but daily decrease, hack away the unessential. The closer to the source, the less wastage there is."_  — Bruce Lee
+
+## Submitting a Bug Report 🐛
+
+If you spot a problem with YOLOv5 please submit a Bug Report!
+
+For us to start investigating a possible problem we need to be able to reproduce it ourselves first. We've created a few
+short guidelines below to help users provide what we need in order to get started.
+
+When asking a question, people will be better able to provide help if you provide **code** that they can easily
+understand and use to **reproduce** the problem. This is referred to by community members as creating
+a [minimum reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example). Your code that reproduces
+the problem should be:
+
+- ✅ **Minimal** – Use as little code as possible that still produces the same problem
+- ✅ **Complete** – Provide **all** parts someone else needs to reproduce your problem in the question itself
+- ✅ **Reproducible** – Test the code you're about to provide to make sure it reproduces the problem
+
+In addition to the above requirements, for [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com/) to provide assistance your code
+should be:
+
+- ✅ **Current** – Verify that your code is up-to-date with current
+  GitHub [master](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/tree/master), and if necessary `git pull` or `git clone` a new
+  copy to ensure your problem has not already been resolved by previous commits.
+- ✅ **Unmodified** – Your problem must be reproducible without any modifications to the codebase in this
+  repository. [Ultralytics](https://ultralytics.com/) does not provide support for custom code ⚠️.
+
+If you believe your problem meets all of the above criteria, please close this issue and raise a new one using the 🐛
+**Bug Report** [template](https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/new/choose) and providing
+a [minimum reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) to help us better
+understand and diagnose your problem.
+
+## License
+
+By contributing, you agree that your contributions will be licensed under
+the [GPL-3.0 license](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/gpl-3.0/)

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
+to take away your freedom to share and change the works.  By contrast,
+the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
+software for all its users.  We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
+GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
+any other work released this way by its authors.  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
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+  Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
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+  For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
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+authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
+changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
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+
+  Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
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+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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+
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+  "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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+  "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
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README.md

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Detect Bees
-emoji: 📊
-colorFrom: green
-colorTo: red
-sdk: gradio
-sdk_version: 3.34.0
-app_file: app.py
-pinned: false
-license: openrail
----
-
-Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference

app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import gradio as gr
+from sample_solution import main as detect_bees
+
+badges = """
+<div style="display: flex">
+<span style="margin-right: 5px"> 
+<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mnauf/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/LinkedIn_Logo.svg/2560px-LinkedIn_Logo.svg.png" alt="Linkedin" width=100 height=auto> </a>
+</span>
+<span style="margin-right: 5px"> 
+ <a href="https://github.com/mnauf/Bees-ML-Challenge" target="_blank"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white" alt="Github"> </a>
+</span>
+<span style="margin-right: 5px"> 
+ <a href="https://twitter.com/MNaufil" target="_blank"> <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Twitter-%231DA1F2.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=Twitter&logoColor=white" alt="Twitter"> </a>
+</span>
+</div>
+"""
+
+description="""Detect bees in the image"""
+with gr.Blocks() as block:
+    # gr.Markdown("""![Imgur](https://i.imgur.com/iPZlUa8.png)""")
+    gr.HTML("<img src=https://i.imgur.com/mG2WSlK.png width=auto height=200>")
+    gr.Markdown(badges)
+    gr.Markdown(description)
+    with gr.Row():
+        file_input = gr.Image()
+        file_output = gr.Image()
+
+    btn = gr.Button(value="Count the number of Bees")
+    btn.click(detect_bees, inputs=[file_input], outputs=[file_output], queue=True)
+
+block.queue(concurrency_count=5).launch(server_name="localhost", share=True)
+# block.queue().launch()

benchmarks.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Run YOLOv5 benchmarks on all supported export formats
+
+Format                      | `export.py --include`         | Model
+---                         | ---                           | ---
+PyTorch                     | -                             | yolov5s.pt
+TorchScript                 | `torchscript`                 | yolov5s.torchscript
+ONNX                        | `onnx`                        | yolov5s.onnx
+OpenVINO                    | `openvino`                    | yolov5s_openvino_model/
+TensorRT                    | `engine`                      | yolov5s.engine
+CoreML                      | `coreml`                      | yolov5s.mlmodel
+TensorFlow SavedModel       | `saved_model`                 | yolov5s_saved_model/
+TensorFlow GraphDef         | `pb`                          | yolov5s.pb
+TensorFlow Lite             | `tflite`                      | yolov5s.tflite
+TensorFlow Edge TPU         | `edgetpu`                     | yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite
+TensorFlow.js               | `tfjs`                        | yolov5s_web_model/
+
+Requirements:
+    $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime openvino-dev tensorflow-cpu  # CPU
+    $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime-gpu openvino-dev tensorflow  # GPU
+    $ pip install -U nvidia-tensorrt --index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com  # TensorRT
+
+Usage:
+    $ python utils/benchmarks.py --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import platform
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # YOLOv5 root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd())  # relative
+
+import export
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import SegmentationModel
+from segment.val import run as val_seg
+from utils import notebook_init
+from utils.general import LOGGER, check_yaml, file_size, print_args
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device
+from val import run as val_det
+
+
+def run(
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=640,  # inference size (pixels)
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        test=False,  # test exports only
+        pt_only=False,  # test PyTorch only
+        hard_fail=False,  # throw error on benchmark failure
+):
+    y, t = [], time.time()
+    device = select_device(device)
+    model_type = type(attempt_load(weights, fuse=False))  # DetectionModel, SegmentationModel, etc.
+    for i, (name, f, suffix, cpu, gpu) in export.export_formats().iterrows():  # index, (name, file, suffix, CPU, GPU)
+        try:
+            assert i not in (9, 10), 'inference not supported'  # Edge TPU and TF.js are unsupported
+            assert i != 5 or platform.system() == 'Darwin', 'inference only supported on macOS>=10.13'  # CoreML
+            if 'cpu' in device.type:
+                assert cpu, 'inference not supported on CPU'
+            if 'cuda' in device.type:
+                assert gpu, 'inference not supported on GPU'
+
+            # Export
+            if f == '-':
+                w = weights  # PyTorch format
+            else:
+                w = export.run(weights=weights, imgsz=[imgsz], include=[f], device=device, half=half)[-1]  # all others
+            assert suffix in str(w), 'export failed'
+
+            # Validate
+            if model_type == SegmentationModel:
+                result = val_seg(data, w, batch_size, imgsz, plots=False, device=device, task='speed', half=half)
+                metric = result[0][7]  # (box(p, r, map50, map), mask(p, r, map50, map), *loss(box, obj, cls))
+            else:  # DetectionModel:
+                result = val_det(data, w, batch_size, imgsz, plots=False, device=device, task='speed', half=half)
+                metric = result[0][3]  # (p, r, map50, map, *loss(box, obj, cls))
+            speed = result[2][1]  # times (preprocess, inference, postprocess)
+            y.append([name, round(file_size(w), 1), round(metric, 4), round(speed, 2)])  # MB, mAP, t_inference
+        except Exception as e:
+            if hard_fail:
+                assert type(e) is AssertionError, f'Benchmark --hard-fail for {name}: {e}'
+            LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING ⚠️ Benchmark failure for {name}: {e}')
+            y.append([name, None, None, None])  # mAP, t_inference
+        if pt_only and i == 0:
+            break  # break after PyTorch
+
+    # Print results
+    LOGGER.info('\n')
+    parse_opt()
+    notebook_init()  # print system info
+    c = ['Format', 'Size (MB)', 'mAP50-95', 'Inference time (ms)'] if map else ['Format', 'Export', '', '']
+    py = pd.DataFrame(y, columns=c)
+    LOGGER.info(f'\nBenchmarks complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)')
+    LOGGER.info(str(py if map else py.iloc[:, :2]))
+    if hard_fail and isinstance(hard_fail, str):
+        metrics = py['mAP50-95'].array  # values to compare to floor
+        floor = eval(hard_fail)  # minimum metric floor to pass, i.e. = 0.29 mAP for YOLOv5n
+        assert all(x > floor for x in metrics if pd.notna(x)), f'HARD FAIL: mAP50-95 < floor {floor}'
+    return py
+
+
+def test(
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=640,  # inference size (pixels)
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        test=False,  # test exports only
+        pt_only=False,  # test PyTorch only
+        hard_fail=False,  # throw error on benchmark failure
+):
+    y, t = [], time.time()
+    device = select_device(device)
+    for i, (name, f, suffix, gpu) in export.export_formats().iterrows():  # index, (name, file, suffix, gpu-capable)
+        try:
+            w = weights if f == '-' else \
+                export.run(weights=weights, imgsz=[imgsz], include=[f], device=device, half=half)[-1]  # weights
+            assert suffix in str(w), 'export failed'
+            y.append([name, True])
+        except Exception:
+            y.append([name, False])  # mAP, t_inference
+
+    # Print results
+    LOGGER.info('\n')
+    parse_opt()
+    notebook_init()  # print system info
+    py = pd.DataFrame(y, columns=['Format', 'Export'])
+    LOGGER.info(f'\nExports complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)')
+    LOGGER.info(str(py))
+    return py
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--test', action='store_true', help='test exports only')
+    parser.add_argument('--pt-only', action='store_true', help='test PyTorch only')
+    parser.add_argument('--hard-fail', nargs='?', const=True, default=False, help='Exception on error or < min metric')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.data = check_yaml(opt.data)  # check YAML
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    test(**vars(opt)) if opt.test else run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)

classify/predict.py

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Run YOLOv5 classification inference on images, videos, directories, globs, YouTube, webcam, streams, etc.
+
+Usage - sources:
+    $ python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt --source 0                               # webcam
+                                                                   img.jpg                         # image
+                                                                   vid.mp4                         # video
+                                                                   path/                           # directory
+                                                                   'path/*.jpg'                    # glob
+                                                                   'https://youtu.be/Zgi9g1ksQHc'  # YouTube
+                                                                   'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'  # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP stream
+
+Usage - formats:
+    $ python classify/predict.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                           yolov5s-cls.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                           yolov5s-cls.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                           yolov5s-cls_openvino_model     # OpenVINO
+                                           yolov5s-cls.engine             # TensorRT
+                                           yolov5s-cls.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                           yolov5s-cls_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                           yolov5s-cls.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                           yolov5s-cls.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                           yolov5s-cls_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                           yolov5s-cls_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # YOLOv5 root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from utils.augmentations import classify_transforms
+from utils.dataloaders import IMG_FORMATS, VID_FORMATS, LoadImages, LoadScreenshots, LoadStreams
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_file, check_img_size, check_imshow, check_requirements, colorstr, cv2,
+                           increment_path, print_args, strip_optimizer)
+from utils.plots import Annotator
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
+        source=ROOT / 'data/images',  # file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # dataset.yaml path
+        imgsz=(224, 224),  # inference size (height, width)
+        device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        view_img=False,  # show results
+        save_txt=False,  # save results to *.txt
+        nosave=False,  # do not save images/videos
+        augment=False,  # augmented inference
+        visualize=False,  # visualize features
+        update=False,  # update all models
+        project=ROOT / 'runs/predict-cls',  # save results to project/name
+        name='exp',  # save results to project/name
+        exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+        half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+        dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+        vid_stride=1,  # video frame-rate stride
+):
+    source = str(source)
+    save_img = not nosave and not source.endswith('.txt')  # save inference images
+    is_file = Path(source).suffix[1:] in (IMG_FORMATS + VID_FORMATS)
+    is_url = source.lower().startswith(('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))
+    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or (is_url and not is_file)
+    screenshot = source.lower().startswith('screen')
+    if is_url and is_file:
+        source = check_file(source)  # download
+
+    # Directories
+    save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+    (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+    # Load model
+    device = select_device(device)
+    model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, data=data, fp16=half)
+    stride, names, pt = model.stride, model.names, model.pt
+    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+
+    # Dataloader
+    bs = 1  # batch_size
+    if webcam:
+        view_img = check_imshow(warn=True)
+        dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, transforms=classify_transforms(imgsz[0]), vid_stride=vid_stride)
+        bs = len(dataset)
+    elif screenshot:
+        dataset = LoadScreenshots(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride, auto=pt)
+    else:
+        dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, transforms=classify_transforms(imgsz[0]), vid_stride=vid_stride)
+    vid_path, vid_writer = [None] * bs, [None] * bs
+
+    # Run inference
+    model.warmup(imgsz=(1 if pt else bs, 3, *imgsz))  # warmup
+    seen, windows, dt = 0, [], (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
+    for path, im, im0s, vid_cap, s in dataset:
+        with dt[0]:
+            im = torch.Tensor(im).to(model.device)
+            im = im.half() if model.fp16 else im.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
+            if len(im.shape) == 3:
+                im = im[None]  # expand for batch dim
+
+        # Inference
+        with dt[1]:
+            results = model(im)
+
+        # Post-process
+        with dt[2]:
+            pred = F.softmax(results, dim=1)  # probabilities
+
+        # Process predictions
+        for i, prob in enumerate(pred):  # per image
+            seen += 1
+            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
+                p, im0, frame = path[i], im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
+                s += f'{i}: '
+            else:
+                p, im0, frame = path, im0s.copy(), getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)
+
+            p = Path(p)  # to Path
+            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # im.jpg
+            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # im.txt
+
+            s += '%gx%g ' % im.shape[2:]  # print string
+            annotator = Annotator(im0, example=str(names), pil=True)
+
+            # Print results
+            top5i = prob.argsort(0, descending=True)[:5].tolist()  # top 5 indices
+            s += f"{', '.join(f'{names[j]} {prob[j]:.2f}' for j in top5i)}, "
+
+            # Write results
+            text = '\n'.join(f'{prob[j]:.2f} {names[j]}' for j in top5i)
+            if save_img or view_img:  # Add bbox to image
+                annotator.text((32, 32), text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255))
+            if save_txt:  # Write to file
+                with open(f'{txt_path}.txt', 'a') as f:
+                    f.write(text + '\n')
+
+            # Stream results
+            im0 = annotator.result()
+            if view_img:
+                if platform.system() == 'Linux' and p not in windows:
+                    windows.append(p)
+                    cv2.namedWindow(str(p), cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL | cv2.WINDOW_KEEPRATIO)  # allow window resize (Linux)
+                    cv2.resizeWindow(str(p), im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0])
+                cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
+                cv2.waitKey(1)  # 1 millisecond
+
+            # Save results (image with detections)
+            if save_img:
+                if dataset.mode == 'image':
+                    cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
+                else:  # 'video' or 'stream'
+                    if vid_path[i] != save_path:  # new video
+                        vid_path[i] = save_path
+                        if isinstance(vid_writer[i], cv2.VideoWriter):
+                            vid_writer[i].release()  # release previous video writer
+                        if vid_cap:  # video
+                            fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
+                            w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
+                            h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
+                        else:  # stream
+                            fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
+                        save_path = str(Path(save_path).with_suffix('.mp4'))  # force *.mp4 suffix on results videos
+                        vid_writer[i] = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
+                    vid_writer[i].write(im0)
+
+        # Print time (inference-only)
+        LOGGER.info(f"{s}{dt[1].dt * 1E3:.1f}ms")
+
+    # Print results
+    t = tuple(x.t / seen * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+    LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {(1, 3, *imgsz)}' % t)
+    if save_txt or save_img:
+        s = f"\n{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}" if save_txt else ''
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}{s}")
+    if update:
+        strip_optimizer(weights[0])  # update model (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt', help='model path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/images', help='file/dir/URL/glob/screen/0(webcam)')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='(optional) dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[224], help='inference size h,w')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='show results')
+    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_false', help='save results to *.txt')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
+    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--visualize', action='store_true', help='visualize features')
+    parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/predict-cls', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--vid-stride', type=int, default=1, help='video frame-rate stride')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)

classify/train.py

@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Train a YOLOv5 classifier model on a classification dataset
+
+Usage - Single-GPU training:
+    $ python classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenette160 --epochs 5 --img 224
+
+Usage - Multi-GPU DDP training:
+    $ python -m torch.distributed.run --nproc_per_node 4 --master_port 1 classify/train.py --model yolov5s-cls.pt --data imagenet --epochs 5 --img 224 --device 0,1,2,3
+
+Datasets:           --data mnist, fashion-mnist, cifar10, cifar100, imagenette, imagewoof, imagenet, or 'path/to/data'
+YOLOv5-cls models:  --model yolov5n-cls.pt, yolov5s-cls.pt, yolov5m-cls.pt, yolov5l-cls.pt, yolov5x-cls.pt
+Torchvision models: --model resnet50, efficientnet_b0, etc. See https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/models.html
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+import torch.distributed as dist
+import torch.hub as hub
+import torch.optim.lr_scheduler as lr_scheduler
+import torchvision
+from torch.cuda import amp
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # YOLOv5 root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from classify import val as validate
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, DetectionModel
+from utils.dataloaders import create_classification_dataloader
+from utils.general import (DATASETS_DIR, LOGGER, WorkingDirectory, check_git_status, check_requirements, colorstr,
+                           download, increment_path, init_seeds, print_args, yaml_save)
+from utils.loggers import GenericLogger
+from utils.plots import imshow_cls
+from utils.torch_utils import (ModelEMA, model_info, reshape_classifier_output, select_device, smart_DDP,
+                               smart_optimizer, smartCrossEntropyLoss, torch_distributed_zero_first)
+
+LOCAL_RANK = int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', -1))  # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html
+RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1))
+WORLD_SIZE = int(os.getenv('WORLD_SIZE', 1))
+
+
+def train(opt, device):
+    init_seeds(opt.seed + 1 + RANK, deterministic=True)
+    save_dir, data, bs, epochs, nw, imgsz, pretrained = \
+        opt.save_dir, Path(opt.data), opt.batch_size, opt.epochs, min(os.cpu_count() - 1, opt.workers), \
+        opt.imgsz, str(opt.pretrained).lower() == 'true'
+    cuda = device.type != 'cpu'
+
+    # Directories
+    wdir = save_dir / 'weights'
+    wdir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+    last, best = wdir / 'last.pt', wdir / 'best.pt'
+
+    # Save run settings
+    yaml_save(save_dir / 'opt.yaml', vars(opt))
+
+    # Logger
+    logger = GenericLogger(opt=opt, console_logger=LOGGER) if RANK in {-1, 0} else None
+
+    # Download Dataset
+    with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK), WorkingDirectory(ROOT):
+        data_dir = data if data.is_dir() else (DATASETS_DIR / data)
+        if not data_dir.is_dir():
+            LOGGER.info(f'\nDataset not found ⚠️, missing path {data_dir}, attempting download...')
+            t = time.time()
+            if str(data) == 'imagenet':
+                subprocess.run(f"bash {ROOT / 'data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh'}", shell=True, check=True)
+            else:
+                url = f'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/{data}.zip'
+                download(url, dir=data_dir.parent)
+            s = f"Dataset download success ✅ ({time.time() - t:.1f}s), saved to {colorstr('bold', data_dir)}\n"
+            LOGGER.info(s)
+
+    # Dataloaders
+    nc = len([x for x in (data_dir / 'train').glob('*') if x.is_dir()])  # number of classes
+    trainloader = create_classification_dataloader(path=data_dir / 'train',
+                                                   imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                   batch_size=bs // WORLD_SIZE,
+                                                   augment=True,
+                                                   cache=opt.cache,
+                                                   rank=LOCAL_RANK,
+                                                   workers=nw)
+
+    test_dir = data_dir / 'test' if (data_dir / 'test').exists() else data_dir / 'val'  # data/test or data/val
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        testloader = create_classification_dataloader(path=test_dir,
+                                                      imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                      batch_size=bs // WORLD_SIZE * 2,
+                                                      augment=False,
+                                                      cache=opt.cache,
+                                                      rank=-1,
+                                                      workers=nw)
+
+    # Model
+    with torch_distributed_zero_first(LOCAL_RANK), WorkingDirectory(ROOT):
+        if Path(opt.model).is_file() or opt.model.endswith('.pt'):
+            model = attempt_load(opt.model, device='cpu', fuse=False)
+        elif opt.model in torchvision.models.__dict__:  # TorchVision models i.e. resnet50, efficientnet_b0
+            model = torchvision.models.__dict__[opt.model](weights='IMAGENET1K_V1' if pretrained else None)
+        else:
+            m = hub.list('ultralytics/yolov5')  # + hub.list('pytorch/vision')  # models
+            raise ModuleNotFoundError(f'--model {opt.model} not found. Available models are: \n' + '\n'.join(m))
+        if isinstance(model, DetectionModel):
+            LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ pass YOLOv5 classifier model with '-cls' suffix, i.e. '--model yolov5s-cls.pt'")
+            model = ClassificationModel(model=model, nc=nc, cutoff=opt.cutoff or 10)  # convert to classification model
+        reshape_classifier_output(model, nc)  # update class count
+    for m in model.modules():
+        if not pretrained and hasattr(m, 'reset_parameters'):
+            m.reset_parameters()
+        if isinstance(m, torch.nn.Dropout) and opt.dropout is not None:
+            m.p = opt.dropout  # set dropout
+    for p in model.parameters():
+        p.requires_grad = True  # for training
+    model = model.to(device)
+
+    # Info
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        model.names = trainloader.dataset.classes  # attach class names
+        model.transforms = testloader.dataset.torch_transforms  # attach inference transforms
+        model_info(model)
+        if opt.verbose:
+            LOGGER.info(model)
+        images, labels = next(iter(trainloader))
+        file = imshow_cls(images[:25], labels[:25], names=model.names, f=save_dir / 'train_images.jpg')
+        logger.log_images(file, name='Train Examples')
+        logger.log_graph(model, imgsz)  # log model
+
+    # Optimizer
+    optimizer = smart_optimizer(model, opt.optimizer, opt.lr0, momentum=0.9, decay=opt.decay)
+
+    # Scheduler
+    lrf = 0.01  # final lr (fraction of lr0)
+    # lf = lambda x: ((1 + math.cos(x * math.pi / epochs)) / 2) * (1 - lrf) + lrf  # cosine
+    lf = lambda x: (1 - x / epochs) * (1 - lrf) + lrf  # linear
+    scheduler = lr_scheduler.LambdaLR(optimizer, lr_lambda=lf)
+    # scheduler = lr_scheduler.OneCycleLR(optimizer, max_lr=lr0, total_steps=epochs, pct_start=0.1,
+    #                                    final_div_factor=1 / 25 / lrf)
+
+    # EMA
+    ema = ModelEMA(model) if RANK in {-1, 0} else None
+
+    # DDP mode
+    if cuda and RANK != -1:
+        model = smart_DDP(model)
+
+    # Train
+    t0 = time.time()
+    criterion = smartCrossEntropyLoss(label_smoothing=opt.label_smoothing)  # loss function
+    best_fitness = 0.0
+    scaler = amp.GradScaler(enabled=cuda)
+    val = test_dir.stem  # 'val' or 'test'
+    LOGGER.info(f'Image sizes {imgsz} train, {imgsz} test\n'
+                f'Using {nw * WORLD_SIZE} dataloader workers\n'
+                f"Logging results to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}\n"
+                f'Starting {opt.model} training on {data} dataset with {nc} classes for {epochs} epochs...\n\n'
+                f"{'Epoch':>10}{'GPU_mem':>10}{'train_loss':>12}{f'{val}_loss':>12}{'top1_acc':>12}{'top5_acc':>12}")
+    for epoch in range(epochs):  # loop over the dataset multiple times
+        tloss, vloss, fitness = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0  # train loss, val loss, fitness
+        model.train()
+        if RANK != -1:
+            trainloader.sampler.set_epoch(epoch)
+        pbar = enumerate(trainloader)
+        if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+            pbar = tqdm(enumerate(trainloader), total=len(trainloader), bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}')
+        for i, (images, labels) in pbar:  # progress bar
+            images, labels = images.to(device, non_blocking=True), labels.to(device)
+
+            # Forward
+            with amp.autocast(enabled=cuda):  # stability issues when enabled
+                loss = criterion(model(images), labels)
+
+            # Backward
+            scaler.scale(loss).backward()
+
+            # Optimize
+            scaler.unscale_(optimizer)  # unscale gradients
+            torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=10.0)  # clip gradients
+            scaler.step(optimizer)
+            scaler.update()
+            optimizer.zero_grad()
+            if ema:
+                ema.update(model)
+
+            if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+                # Print
+                tloss = (tloss * i + loss.item()) / (i + 1)  # update mean losses
+                mem = '%.3gG' % (torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0)  # (GB)
+                pbar.desc = f"{f'{epoch + 1}/{epochs}':>10}{mem:>10}{tloss:>12.3g}" + ' ' * 36
+
+                # Test
+                if i == len(pbar) - 1:  # last batch
+                    top1, top5, vloss = validate.run(model=ema.ema,
+                                                     dataloader=testloader,
+                                                     criterion=criterion,
+                                                     pbar=pbar)  # test accuracy, loss
+                    fitness = top1  # define fitness as top1 accuracy
+
+        # Scheduler
+        scheduler.step()
+
+        # Log metrics
+        if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+            # Best fitness
+            if fitness > best_fitness:
+                best_fitness = fitness
+
+            # Log
+            metrics = {
+                "train/loss": tloss,
+                f"{val}/loss": vloss,
+                "metrics/accuracy_top1": top1,
+                "metrics/accuracy_top5": top5,
+                "lr/0": optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']}  # learning rate
+            logger.log_metrics(metrics, epoch)
+
+            # Save model
+            final_epoch = epoch + 1 == epochs
+            if (not opt.nosave) or final_epoch:
+                ckpt = {
+                    'epoch': epoch,
+                    'best_fitness': best_fitness,
+                    'model': deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),  # deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).half(),
+                    'ema': None,  # deepcopy(ema.ema).half(),
+                    'updates': ema.updates,
+                    'optimizer': None,  # optimizer.state_dict(),
+                    'opt': vars(opt),
+                    'date': datetime.now().isoformat()}
+
+                # Save last, best and delete
+                torch.save(ckpt, last)
+                if best_fitness == fitness:
+                    torch.save(ckpt, best)
+                del ckpt
+
+    # Train complete
+    if RANK in {-1, 0} and final_epoch:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\nTraining complete ({(time.time() - t0) / 3600:.3f} hours)'
+                    f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}"
+                    f"\nPredict:         python classify/predict.py --weights {best} --source im.jpg"
+                    f"\nValidate:        python classify/val.py --weights {best} --data {data_dir}"
+                    f"\nExport:          python export.py --weights {best} --include onnx"
+                    f"\nPyTorch Hub:     model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', '{best}')"
+                    f"\nVisualize:       https://netron.app\n")
+
+        # Plot examples
+        images, labels = (x[:25] for x in next(iter(testloader)))  # first 25 images and labels
+        pred = torch.max(ema.ema(images.to(device)), 1)[1]
+        file = imshow_cls(images, labels, pred, model.names, verbose=False, f=save_dir / 'test_images.jpg')
+
+        # Log results
+        meta = {"epochs": epochs, "top1_acc": best_fitness, "date": datetime.now().isoformat()}
+        logger.log_images(file, name='Test Examples (true-predicted)', epoch=epoch)
+        logger.log_model(best, epochs, metadata=meta)
+
+
+def parse_opt(known=False):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--model', type=str, default='yolov5s-cls.pt', help='initial weights path')
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default='imagenette160', help='cifar10, cifar100, mnist, imagenet, ...')
+    parser.add_argument('--epochs', type=int, default=10, help='total training epochs')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=64, help='total batch size for all GPUs')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=224, help='train, val image size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='only save final checkpoint')
+    parser.add_argument('--cache', type=str, nargs='?', const='ram', help='--cache images in "ram" (default) or "disk"')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/train-cls', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--pretrained', nargs='?', const=True, default=True, help='start from i.e. --pretrained False')
+    parser.add_argument('--optimizer', choices=['SGD', 'Adam', 'AdamW', 'RMSProp'], default='Adam', help='optimizer')
+    parser.add_argument('--lr0', type=float, default=0.001, help='initial learning rate')
+    parser.add_argument('--decay', type=float, default=5e-5, help='weight decay')
+    parser.add_argument('--label-smoothing', type=float, default=0.1, help='Label smoothing epsilon')
+    parser.add_argument('--cutoff', type=int, default=None, help='Model layer cutoff index for Classify() head')
+    parser.add_argument('--dropout', type=float, default=None, help='Dropout (fraction)')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='Verbose mode')
+    parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=0, help='Global training seed')
+    parser.add_argument('--local_rank', type=int, default=-1, help='Automatic DDP Multi-GPU argument, do not modify')
+    return parser.parse_known_args()[0] if known else parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    # Checks
+    if RANK in {-1, 0}:
+        print_args(vars(opt))
+        check_git_status()
+        check_requirements()
+
+    # DDP mode
+    device = select_device(opt.device, batch_size=opt.batch_size)
+    if LOCAL_RANK != -1:
+        assert opt.batch_size != -1, 'AutoBatch is coming soon for classification, please pass a valid --batch-size'
+        assert opt.batch_size % WORLD_SIZE == 0, f'--batch-size {opt.batch_size} must be multiple of WORLD_SIZE'
+        assert torch.cuda.device_count() > LOCAL_RANK, 'insufficient CUDA devices for DDP command'
+        torch.cuda.set_device(LOCAL_RANK)
+        device = torch.device('cuda', LOCAL_RANK)
+        dist.init_process_group(backend="nccl" if dist.is_nccl_available() else "gloo")
+
+    # Parameters
+    opt.save_dir = increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok)  # increment run
+
+    # Train
+    train(opt, device)
+
+
+def run(**kwargs):
+    # Usage: from yolov5 import classify; classify.train.run(data=mnist, imgsz=320, model='yolov5m')
+    opt = parse_opt(True)
+    for k, v in kwargs.items():
+        setattr(opt, k, v)
+    main(opt)
+    return opt
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)

classify/val.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Validate a trained YOLOv5 classification model on a classification dataset
+
+Usage:
+    $ bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --val  # download ImageNet val split (6.3G, 50000 images)
+    $ python classify/val.py --weights yolov5m-cls.pt --data ../datasets/imagenet --img 224  # validate ImageNet
+
+Usage - formats:
+    $ python classify/val.py --weights yolov5s-cls.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                       yolov5s-cls.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                       yolov5s-cls.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                       yolov5s-cls_openvino_model     # OpenVINO
+                                       yolov5s-cls.engine             # TensorRT
+                                       yolov5s-cls.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                       yolov5s-cls_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                       yolov5s-cls.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                       yolov5s-cls.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                       yolov5s-cls_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                       yolov5s-cls_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import torch
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[1]  # YOLOv5 root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.common import DetectMultiBackend
+from utils.dataloaders import create_classification_dataloader
+from utils.general import LOGGER, Profile, check_img_size, check_requirements, colorstr, increment_path, print_args
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+    data=ROOT / '../datasets/mnist',  # dataset dir
+    weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt',  # model.pt path(s)
+    batch_size=128,  # batch size
+    imgsz=224,  # inference size (pixels)
+    device='',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+    workers=8,  # max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)
+    verbose=False,  # verbose output
+    project=ROOT / 'runs/val-cls',  # save to project/name
+    name='exp',  # save to project/name
+    exist_ok=False,  # existing project/name ok, do not increment
+    half=False,  # use FP16 half-precision inference
+    dnn=False,  # use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference
+    model=None,
+    dataloader=None,
+    criterion=None,
+    pbar=None,
+):
+    # Initialize/load model and set device
+    training = model is not None
+    if training:  # called by train.py
+        device, pt, jit, engine = next(model.parameters()).device, True, False, False  # get model device, PyTorch model
+        half &= device.type != 'cpu'  # half precision only supported on CUDA
+        model.half() if half else model.float()
+    else:  # called directly
+        device = select_device(device, batch_size=batch_size)
+
+        # Directories
+        save_dir = increment_path(Path(project) / name, exist_ok=exist_ok)  # increment run
+        save_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir
+
+        # Load model
+        model = DetectMultiBackend(weights, device=device, dnn=dnn, fp16=half)
+        stride, pt, jit, engine = model.stride, model.pt, model.jit, model.engine
+        imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check image size
+        half = model.fp16  # FP16 supported on limited backends with CUDA
+        if engine:
+            batch_size = model.batch_size
+        else:
+            device = model.device
+            if not (pt or jit):
+                batch_size = 1  # export.py models default to batch-size 1
+                LOGGER.info(f'Forcing --batch-size 1 square inference (1,3,{imgsz},{imgsz}) for non-PyTorch models')
+
+        # Dataloader
+        data = Path(data)
+        test_dir = data / 'test' if (data / 'test').exists() else data / 'val'  # data/test or data/val
+        dataloader = create_classification_dataloader(path=test_dir,
+                                                      imgsz=imgsz,
+                                                      batch_size=batch_size,
+                                                      augment=False,
+                                                      rank=-1,
+                                                      workers=workers)
+
+    model.eval()
+    pred, targets, loss, dt = [], [], 0, (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
+    n = len(dataloader)  # number of batches
+    action = 'validating' if dataloader.dataset.root.stem == 'val' else 'testing'
+    desc = f"{pbar.desc[:-36]}{action:>36}" if pbar else f"{action}"
+    bar = tqdm(dataloader, desc, n, not training, bar_format='{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}', position=0)
+    with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(enabled=device.type != 'cpu'):
+        for images, labels in bar:
+            with dt[0]:
+                images, labels = images.to(device, non_blocking=True), labels.to(device)
+
+            with dt[1]:
+                y = model(images)
+
+            with dt[2]:
+                pred.append(y.argsort(1, descending=True)[:, :5])
+                targets.append(labels)
+                if criterion:
+                    loss += criterion(y, labels)
+
+    loss /= n
+    pred, targets = torch.cat(pred), torch.cat(targets)
+    correct = (targets[:, None] == pred).float()
+    acc = torch.stack((correct[:, 0], correct.max(1).values), dim=1)  # (top1, top5) accuracy
+    top1, top5 = acc.mean(0).tolist()
+
+    if pbar:
+        pbar.desc = f"{pbar.desc[:-36]}{loss:>12.3g}{top1:>12.3g}{top5:>12.3g}"
+    if verbose:  # all classes
+        LOGGER.info(f"{'Class':>24}{'Images':>12}{'top1_acc':>12}{'top5_acc':>12}")
+        LOGGER.info(f"{'all':>24}{targets.shape[0]:>12}{top1:>12.3g}{top5:>12.3g}")
+        for i, c in model.names.items():
+            aci = acc[targets == i]
+            top1i, top5i = aci.mean(0).tolist()
+            LOGGER.info(f"{c:>24}{aci.shape[0]:>12}{top1i:>12.3g}{top5i:>12.3g}")
+
+        # Print results
+        t = tuple(x.t / len(dataloader.dataset.samples) * 1E3 for x in dt)  # speeds per image
+        shape = (1, 3, imgsz, imgsz)
+        LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms post-process per image at shape {shape}' % t)
+        LOGGER.info(f"Results saved to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
+
+    return top1, top5, loss
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / '../datasets/mnist', help='dataset path')
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s-cls.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=128, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=224, help='inference size (pixels)')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--workers', type=int, default=8, help='max dataloader workers (per RANK in DDP mode)')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', nargs='?', const=True, default=True, help='verbose output')
+    parser.add_argument('--project', default=ROOT / 'runs/val-cls', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save to project/name')
+    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='use FP16 half-precision inference')
+    parser.add_argument('--dnn', action='store_true', help='use OpenCV DNN for ONNX inference')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    check_requirements(exclude=('tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)

data/Argoverse.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Argoverse-HD dataset (ring-front-center camera) http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mengtial/proj/streaming/ by Argo AI
+# Example usage: python train.py --data Argoverse.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── Argoverse  ← downloads here (31.3 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/Argoverse  # dataset root dir
+train: Argoverse-1.1/images/train/  # train images (relative to 'path') 39384 images
+val: Argoverse-1.1/images/val/  # val images (relative to 'path') 15062 images
+test: Argoverse-1.1/images/test/  # test images (optional) https://eval.ai/web/challenges/challenge-page/800/overview
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: person
+  1: bicycle
+  2: car
+  3: motorcycle
+  4: bus
+  5: truck
+  6: traffic_light
+  7: stop_sign
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import json
+
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+
+  def argoverse2yolo(set):
+      labels = {}
+      a = json.load(open(set, "rb"))
+      for annot in tqdm(a['annotations'], desc=f"Converting {set} to YOLOv5 format..."):
+          img_id = annot['image_id']
+          img_name = a['images'][img_id]['name']
+          img_label_name = f'{img_name[:-3]}txt'
+
+          cls = annot['category_id']  # instance class id
+          x_center, y_center, width, height = annot['bbox']
+          x_center = (x_center + width / 2) / 1920.0  # offset and scale
+          y_center = (y_center + height / 2) / 1200.0  # offset and scale
+          width /= 1920.0  # scale
+          height /= 1200.0  # scale
+
+          img_dir = set.parents[2] / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'labels' / a['seq_dirs'][a['images'][annot['image_id']]['sid']]
+          if not img_dir.exists():
+              img_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+          k = str(img_dir / img_label_name)
+          if k not in labels:
+              labels[k] = []
+          labels[k].append(f"{cls} {x_center} {y_center} {width} {height}\n")
+
+      for k in labels:
+          with open(k, "w") as f:
+              f.writelines(labels[k])
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  urls = ['https://argoverse-hd.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/Argoverse-HD-Full.zip']
+  download(urls, dir=dir, delete=False)
+
+  # Convert
+  annotations_dir = 'Argoverse-HD/annotations/'
+  (dir / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'tracking').rename(dir / 'Argoverse-1.1' / 'images')  # rename 'tracking' to 'images'
+  for d in "train.json", "val.json":
+      argoverse2yolo(dir / annotations_dir / d)  # convert VisDrone annotations to YOLO labels

data/GlobalWheat2020.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Global Wheat 2020 dataset http://www.global-wheat.com/ by University of Saskatchewan
+# Example usage: python train.py --data GlobalWheat2020.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── GlobalWheat2020  ← downloads here (7.0 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/GlobalWheat2020  # dataset root dir
+train: # train images (relative to 'path') 3422 images
+  - images/arvalis_1
+  - images/arvalis_2
+  - images/arvalis_3
+  - images/ethz_1
+  - images/rres_1
+  - images/inrae_1
+  - images/usask_1
+val: # val images (relative to 'path') 748 images (WARNING: train set contains ethz_1)
+  - images/ethz_1
+test: # test images (optional) 1276 images
+  - images/utokyo_1
+  - images/utokyo_2
+  - images/nau_1
+  - images/uq_1
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: wheat_head
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  urls = ['https://zenodo.org/record/4298502/files/global-wheat-codalab-official.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/GlobalWheat2020_labels.zip']
+  download(urls, dir=dir)
+
+  # Make Directories
+  for p in 'annotations', 'images', 'labels':
+      (dir / p).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+  # Move
+  for p in 'arvalis_1', 'arvalis_2', 'arvalis_3', 'ethz_1', 'rres_1', 'inrae_1', 'usask_1', \
+           'utokyo_1', 'utokyo_2', 'nau_1', 'uq_1':
+      (dir / p).rename(dir / 'images' / p)  # move to /images
+      f = (dir / p).with_suffix('.json')  # json file
+      if f.exists():
+          f.rename((dir / 'annotations' / p).with_suffix('.json'))  # move to /annotations

data/ImageNet.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# ImageNet-1k dataset https://www.image-net.org/index.php by Stanford University
+# Simplified class names from https://github.com/anishathalye/imagenet-simple-labels
+# Example usage: python classify/train.py --data imagenet
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── imagenet  ← downloads here (144 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/imagenet  # dataset root dir
+train: train  # train images (relative to 'path') 1281167 images
+val: val  # val images (relative to 'path') 50000 images
+test:  # test images (optional)
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: tench
+  1: goldfish
+  2: great white shark
+  3: tiger shark
+  4: hammerhead shark
+  5: electric ray
+  6: stingray
+  7: cock
+  8: hen
+  9: ostrich
+  10: brambling
+  11: goldfinch
+  12: house finch
+  13: junco
+  14: indigo bunting
+  15: American robin
+  16: bulbul
+  17: jay
+  18: magpie
+  19: chickadee
+  20: American dipper
+  21: kite
+  22: bald eagle
+  23: vulture
+  24: great grey owl
+  25: fire salamander
+  26: smooth newt
+  27: newt
+  28: spotted salamander
+  29: axolotl
+  30: American bullfrog
+  31: tree frog
+  32: tailed frog
+  33: loggerhead sea turtle
+  34: leatherback sea turtle
+  35: mud turtle
+  36: terrapin
+  37: box turtle
+  38: banded gecko
+  39: green iguana
+  40: Carolina anole
+  41: desert grassland whiptail lizard
+  42: agama
+  43: frilled-necked lizard
+  44: alligator lizard
+  45: Gila monster
+  46: European green lizard
+  47: chameleon
+  48: Komodo dragon
+  49: Nile crocodile
+  50: American alligator
+  51: triceratops
+  52: worm snake
+  53: ring-necked snake
+  54: eastern hog-nosed snake
+  55: smooth green snake
+  56: kingsnake
+  57: garter snake
+  58: water snake
+  59: vine snake
+  60: night snake
+  61: boa constrictor
+  62: African rock python
+  63: Indian cobra
+  64: green mamba
+  65: sea snake
+  66: Saharan horned viper
+  67: eastern diamondback rattlesnake
+  68: sidewinder
+  69: trilobite
+  70: harvestman
+  71: scorpion
+  72: yellow garden spider
+  73: barn spider
+  74: European garden spider
+  75: southern black widow
+  76: tarantula
+  77: wolf spider
+  78: tick
+  79: centipede
+  80: black grouse
+  81: ptarmigan
+  82: ruffed grouse
+  83: prairie grouse
+  84: peacock
+  85: quail
+  86: partridge
+  87: grey parrot
+  88: macaw
+  89: sulphur-crested cockatoo
+  90: lorikeet
+  91: coucal
+  92: bee eater
+  93: hornbill
+  94: hummingbird
+  95: jacamar
+  96: toucan
+  97: duck
+  98: red-breasted merganser
+  99: goose
+  100: black swan
+  101: tusker
+  102: echidna
+  103: platypus
+  104: wallaby
+  105: koala
+  106: wombat
+  107: jellyfish
+  108: sea anemone
+  109: brain coral
+  110: flatworm
+  111: nematode
+  112: conch
+  113: snail
+  114: slug
+  115: sea slug
+  116: chiton
+  117: chambered nautilus
+  118: Dungeness crab
+  119: rock crab
+  120: fiddler crab
+  121: red king crab
+  122: American lobster
+  123: spiny lobster
+  124: crayfish
+  125: hermit crab
+  126: isopod
+  127: white stork
+  128: black stork
+  129: spoonbill
+  130: flamingo
+  131: little blue heron
+  132: great egret
+  133: bittern
+  134: crane (bird)
+  135: limpkin
+  136: common gallinule
+  137: American coot
+  138: bustard
+  139: ruddy turnstone
+  140: dunlin
+  141: common redshank
+  142: dowitcher
+  143: oystercatcher
+  144: pelican
+  145: king penguin
+  146: albatross
+  147: grey whale
+  148: killer whale
+  149: dugong
+  150: sea lion
+  151: Chihuahua
+  152: Japanese Chin
+  153: Maltese
+  154: Pekingese
+  155: Shih Tzu
+  156: King Charles Spaniel
+  157: Papillon
+  158: toy terrier
+  159: Rhodesian Ridgeback
+  160: Afghan Hound
+  161: Basset Hound
+  162: Beagle
+  163: Bloodhound
+  164: Bluetick Coonhound
+  165: Black and Tan Coonhound
+  166: Treeing Walker Coonhound
+  167: English foxhound
+  168: Redbone Coonhound
+  169: borzoi
+  170: Irish Wolfhound
+  171: Italian Greyhound
+  172: Whippet
+  173: Ibizan Hound
+  174: Norwegian Elkhound
+  175: Otterhound
+  176: Saluki
+  177: Scottish Deerhound
+  178: Weimaraner
+  179: Staffordshire Bull Terrier
+  180: American Staffordshire Terrier
+  181: Bedlington Terrier
+  182: Border Terrier
+  183: Kerry Blue Terrier
+  184: Irish Terrier
+  185: Norfolk Terrier
+  186: Norwich Terrier
+  187: Yorkshire Terrier
+  188: Wire Fox Terrier
+  189: Lakeland Terrier
+  190: Sealyham Terrier
+  191: Airedale Terrier
+  192: Cairn Terrier
+  193: Australian Terrier
+  194: Dandie Dinmont Terrier
+  195: Boston Terrier
+  196: Miniature Schnauzer
+  197: Giant Schnauzer
+  198: Standard Schnauzer
+  199: Scottish Terrier
+  200: Tibetan Terrier
+  201: Australian Silky Terrier
+  202: Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier
+  203: West Highland White Terrier
+  204: Lhasa Apso
+  205: Flat-Coated Retriever
+  206: Curly-coated Retriever
+  207: Golden Retriever
+  208: Labrador Retriever
+  209: Chesapeake Bay Retriever
+  210: German Shorthaired Pointer
+  211: Vizsla
+  212: English Setter
+  213: Irish Setter
+  214: Gordon Setter
+  215: Brittany
+  216: Clumber Spaniel
+  217: English Springer Spaniel
+  218: Welsh Springer Spaniel
+  219: Cocker Spaniels
+  220: Sussex Spaniel
+  221: Irish Water Spaniel
+  222: Kuvasz
+  223: Schipperke
+  224: Groenendael
+  225: Malinois
+  226: Briard
+  227: Australian Kelpie
+  228: Komondor
+  229: Old English Sheepdog
+  230: Shetland Sheepdog
+  231: collie
+  232: Border Collie
+  233: Bouvier des Flandres
+  234: Rottweiler
+  235: German Shepherd Dog
+  236: Dobermann
+  237: Miniature Pinscher
+  238: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
+  239: Bernese Mountain Dog
+  240: Appenzeller Sennenhund
+  241: Entlebucher Sennenhund
+  242: Boxer
+  243: Bullmastiff
+  244: Tibetan Mastiff
+  245: French Bulldog
+  246: Great Dane
+  247: St. Bernard
+  248: husky
+  249: Alaskan Malamute
+  250: Siberian Husky
+  251: Dalmatian
+  252: Affenpinscher
+  253: Basenji
+  254: pug
+  255: Leonberger
+  256: Newfoundland
+  257: Pyrenean Mountain Dog
+  258: Samoyed
+  259: Pomeranian
+  260: Chow Chow
+  261: Keeshond
+  262: Griffon Bruxellois
+  263: Pembroke Welsh Corgi
+  264: Cardigan Welsh Corgi
+  265: Toy Poodle
+  266: Miniature Poodle
+  267: Standard Poodle
+  268: Mexican hairless dog
+  269: grey wolf
+  270: Alaskan tundra wolf
+  271: red wolf
+  272: coyote
+  273: dingo
+  274: dhole
+  275: African wild dog
+  276: hyena
+  277: red fox
+  278: kit fox
+  279: Arctic fox
+  280: grey fox
+  281: tabby cat
+  282: tiger cat
+  283: Persian cat
+  284: Siamese cat
+  285: Egyptian Mau
+  286: cougar
+  287: lynx
+  288: leopard
+  289: snow leopard
+  290: jaguar
+  291: lion
+  292: tiger
+  293: cheetah
+  294: brown bear
+  295: American black bear
+  296: polar bear
+  297: sloth bear
+  298: mongoose
+  299: meerkat
+  300: tiger beetle
+  301: ladybug
+  302: ground beetle
+  303: longhorn beetle
+  304: leaf beetle
+  305: dung beetle
+  306: rhinoceros beetle
+  307: weevil
+  308: fly
+  309: bee
+  310: ant
+  311: grasshopper
+  312: cricket
+  313: stick insect
+  314: cockroach
+  315: mantis
+  316: cicada
+  317: leafhopper
+  318: lacewing
+  319: dragonfly
+  320: damselfly
+  321: red admiral
+  322: ringlet
+  323: monarch butterfly
+  324: small white
+  325: sulphur butterfly
+  326: gossamer-winged butterfly
+  327: starfish
+  328: sea urchin
+  329: sea cucumber
+  330: cottontail rabbit
+  331: hare
+  332: Angora rabbit
+  333: hamster
+  334: porcupine
+  335: fox squirrel
+  336: marmot
+  337: beaver
+  338: guinea pig
+  339: common sorrel
+  340: zebra
+  341: pig
+  342: wild boar
+  343: warthog
+  344: hippopotamus
+  345: ox
+  346: water buffalo
+  347: bison
+  348: ram
+  349: bighorn sheep
+  350: Alpine ibex
+  351: hartebeest
+  352: impala
+  353: gazelle
+  354: dromedary
+  355: llama
+  356: weasel
+  357: mink
+  358: European polecat
+  359: black-footed ferret
+  360: otter
+  361: skunk
+  362: badger
+  363: armadillo
+  364: three-toed sloth
+  365: orangutan
+  366: gorilla
+  367: chimpanzee
+  368: gibbon
+  369: siamang
+  370: guenon
+  371: patas monkey
+  372: baboon
+  373: macaque
+  374: langur
+  375: black-and-white colobus
+  376: proboscis monkey
+  377: marmoset
+  378: white-headed capuchin
+  379: howler monkey
+  380: titi
+  381: Geoffroy's spider monkey
+  382: common squirrel monkey
+  383: ring-tailed lemur
+  384: indri
+  385: Asian elephant
+  386: African bush elephant
+  387: red panda
+  388: giant panda
+  389: snoek
+  390: eel
+  391: coho salmon
+  392: rock beauty
+  393: clownfish
+  394: sturgeon
+  395: garfish
+  396: lionfish
+  397: pufferfish
+  398: abacus
+  399: abaya
+  400: academic gown
+  401: accordion
+  402: acoustic guitar
+  403: aircraft carrier
+  404: airliner
+  405: airship
+  406: altar
+  407: ambulance
+  408: amphibious vehicle
+  409: analog clock
+  410: apiary
+  411: apron
+  412: waste container
+  413: assault rifle
+  414: backpack
+  415: bakery
+  416: balance beam
+  417: balloon
+  418: ballpoint pen
+  419: Band-Aid
+  420: banjo
+  421: baluster
+  422: barbell
+  423: barber chair
+  424: barbershop
+  425: barn
+  426: barometer
+  427: barrel
+  428: wheelbarrow
+  429: baseball
+  430: basketball
+  431: bassinet
+  432: bassoon
+  433: swimming cap
+  434: bath towel
+  435: bathtub
+  436: station wagon
+  437: lighthouse
+  438: beaker
+  439: military cap
+  440: beer bottle
+  441: beer glass
+  442: bell-cot
+  443: bib
+  444: tandem bicycle
+  445: bikini
+  446: ring binder
+  447: binoculars
+  448: birdhouse
+  449: boathouse
+  450: bobsleigh
+  451: bolo tie
+  452: poke bonnet
+  453: bookcase
+  454: bookstore
+  455: bottle cap
+  456: bow
+  457: bow tie
+  458: brass
+  459: bra
+  460: breakwater
+  461: breastplate
+  462: broom
+  463: bucket
+  464: buckle
+  465: bulletproof vest
+  466: high-speed train
+  467: butcher shop
+  468: taxicab
+  469: cauldron
+  470: candle
+  471: cannon
+  472: canoe
+  473: can opener
+  474: cardigan
+  475: car mirror
+  476: carousel
+  477: tool kit
+  478: carton
+  479: car wheel
+  480: automated teller machine
+  481: cassette
+  482: cassette player
+  483: castle
+  484: catamaran
+  485: CD player
+  486: cello
+  487: mobile phone
+  488: chain
+  489: chain-link fence
+  490: chain mail
+  491: chainsaw
+  492: chest
+  493: chiffonier
+  494: chime
+  495: china cabinet
+  496: Christmas stocking
+  497: church
+  498: movie theater
+  499: cleaver
+  500: cliff dwelling
+  501: cloak
+  502: clogs
+  503: cocktail shaker
+  504: coffee mug
+  505: coffeemaker
+  506: coil
+  507: combination lock
+  508: computer keyboard
+  509: confectionery store
+  510: container ship
+  511: convertible
+  512: corkscrew
+  513: cornet
+  514: cowboy boot
+  515: cowboy hat
+  516: cradle
+  517: crane (machine)
+  518: crash helmet
+  519: crate
+  520: infant bed
+  521: Crock Pot
+  522: croquet ball
+  523: crutch
+  524: cuirass
+  525: dam
+  526: desk
+  527: desktop computer
+  528: rotary dial telephone
+  529: diaper
+  530: digital clock
+  531: digital watch
+  532: dining table
+  533: dishcloth
+  534: dishwasher
+  535: disc brake
+  536: dock
+  537: dog sled
+  538: dome
+  539: doormat
+  540: drilling rig
+  541: drum
+  542: drumstick
+  543: dumbbell
+  544: Dutch oven
+  545: electric fan
+  546: electric guitar
+  547: electric locomotive
+  548: entertainment center
+  549: envelope
+  550: espresso machine
+  551: face powder
+  552: feather boa
+  553: filing cabinet
+  554: fireboat
+  555: fire engine
+  556: fire screen sheet
+  557: flagpole
+  558: flute
+  559: folding chair
+  560: football helmet
+  561: forklift
+  562: fountain
+  563: fountain pen
+  564: four-poster bed
+  565: freight car
+  566: French horn
+  567: frying pan
+  568: fur coat
+  569: garbage truck
+  570: gas mask
+  571: gas pump
+  572: goblet
+  573: go-kart
+  574: golf ball
+  575: golf cart
+  576: gondola
+  577: gong
+  578: gown
+  579: grand piano
+  580: greenhouse
+  581: grille
+  582: grocery store
+  583: guillotine
+  584: barrette
+  585: hair spray
+  586: half-track
+  587: hammer
+  588: hamper
+  589: hair dryer
+  590: hand-held computer
+  591: handkerchief
+  592: hard disk drive
+  593: harmonica
+  594: harp
+  595: harvester
+  596: hatchet
+  597: holster
+  598: home theater
+  599: honeycomb
+  600: hook
+  601: hoop skirt
+  602: horizontal bar
+  603: horse-drawn vehicle
+  604: hourglass
+  605: iPod
+  606: clothes iron
+  607: jack-o'-lantern
+  608: jeans
+  609: jeep
+  610: T-shirt
+  611: jigsaw puzzle
+  612: pulled rickshaw
+  613: joystick
+  614: kimono
+  615: knee pad
+  616: knot
+  617: lab coat
+  618: ladle
+  619: lampshade
+  620: laptop computer
+  621: lawn mower
+  622: lens cap
+  623: paper knife
+  624: library
+  625: lifeboat
+  626: lighter
+  627: limousine
+  628: ocean liner
+  629: lipstick
+  630: slip-on shoe
+  631: lotion
+  632: speaker
+  633: loupe
+  634: sawmill
+  635: magnetic compass
+  636: mail bag
+  637: mailbox
+  638: tights
+  639: tank suit
+  640: manhole cover
+  641: maraca
+  642: marimba
+  643: mask
+  644: match
+  645: maypole
+  646: maze
+  647: measuring cup
+  648: medicine chest
+  649: megalith
+  650: microphone
+  651: microwave oven
+  652: military uniform
+  653: milk can
+  654: minibus
+  655: miniskirt
+  656: minivan
+  657: missile
+  658: mitten
+  659: mixing bowl
+  660: mobile home
+  661: Model T
+  662: modem
+  663: monastery
+  664: monitor
+  665: moped
+  666: mortar
+  667: square academic cap
+  668: mosque
+  669: mosquito net
+  670: scooter
+  671: mountain bike
+  672: tent
+  673: computer mouse
+  674: mousetrap
+  675: moving van
+  676: muzzle
+  677: nail
+  678: neck brace
+  679: necklace
+  680: nipple
+  681: notebook computer
+  682: obelisk
+  683: oboe
+  684: ocarina
+  685: odometer
+  686: oil filter
+  687: organ
+  688: oscilloscope
+  689: overskirt
+  690: bullock cart
+  691: oxygen mask
+  692: packet
+  693: paddle
+  694: paddle wheel
+  695: padlock
+  696: paintbrush
+  697: pajamas
+  698: palace
+  699: pan flute
+  700: paper towel
+  701: parachute
+  702: parallel bars
+  703: park bench
+  704: parking meter
+  705: passenger car
+  706: patio
+  707: payphone
+  708: pedestal
+  709: pencil case
+  710: pencil sharpener
+  711: perfume
+  712: Petri dish
+  713: photocopier
+  714: plectrum
+  715: Pickelhaube
+  716: picket fence
+  717: pickup truck
+  718: pier
+  719: piggy bank
+  720: pill bottle
+  721: pillow
+  722: ping-pong ball
+  723: pinwheel
+  724: pirate ship
+  725: pitcher
+  726: hand plane
+  727: planetarium
+  728: plastic bag
+  729: plate rack
+  730: plow
+  731: plunger
+  732: Polaroid camera
+  733: pole
+  734: police van
+  735: poncho
+  736: billiard table
+  737: soda bottle
+  738: pot
+  739: potter's wheel
+  740: power drill
+  741: prayer rug
+  742: printer
+  743: prison
+  744: projectile
+  745: projector
+  746: hockey puck
+  747: punching bag
+  748: purse
+  749: quill
+  750: quilt
+  751: race car
+  752: racket
+  753: radiator
+  754: radio
+  755: radio telescope
+  756: rain barrel
+  757: recreational vehicle
+  758: reel
+  759: reflex camera
+  760: refrigerator
+  761: remote control
+  762: restaurant
+  763: revolver
+  764: rifle
+  765: rocking chair
+  766: rotisserie
+  767: eraser
+  768: rugby ball
+  769: ruler
+  770: running shoe
+  771: safe
+  772: safety pin
+  773: salt shaker
+  774: sandal
+  775: sarong
+  776: saxophone
+  777: scabbard
+  778: weighing scale
+  779: school bus
+  780: schooner
+  781: scoreboard
+  782: CRT screen
+  783: screw
+  784: screwdriver
+  785: seat belt
+  786: sewing machine
+  787: shield
+  788: shoe store
+  789: shoji
+  790: shopping basket
+  791: shopping cart
+  792: shovel
+  793: shower cap
+  794: shower curtain
+  795: ski
+  796: ski mask
+  797: sleeping bag
+  798: slide rule
+  799: sliding door
+  800: slot machine
+  801: snorkel
+  802: snowmobile
+  803: snowplow
+  804: soap dispenser
+  805: soccer ball
+  806: sock
+  807: solar thermal collector
+  808: sombrero
+  809: soup bowl
+  810: space bar
+  811: space heater
+  812: space shuttle
+  813: spatula
+  814: motorboat
+  815: spider web
+  816: spindle
+  817: sports car
+  818: spotlight
+  819: stage
+  820: steam locomotive
+  821: through arch bridge
+  822: steel drum
+  823: stethoscope
+  824: scarf
+  825: stone wall
+  826: stopwatch
+  827: stove
+  828: strainer
+  829: tram
+  830: stretcher
+  831: couch
+  832: stupa
+  833: submarine
+  834: suit
+  835: sundial
+  836: sunglass
+  837: sunglasses
+  838: sunscreen
+  839: suspension bridge
+  840: mop
+  841: sweatshirt
+  842: swimsuit
+  843: swing
+  844: switch
+  845: syringe
+  846: table lamp
+  847: tank
+  848: tape player
+  849: teapot
+  850: teddy bear
+  851: television
+  852: tennis ball
+  853: thatched roof
+  854: front curtain
+  855: thimble
+  856: threshing machine
+  857: throne
+  858: tile roof
+  859: toaster
+  860: tobacco shop
+  861: toilet seat
+  862: torch
+  863: totem pole
+  864: tow truck
+  865: toy store
+  866: tractor
+  867: semi-trailer truck
+  868: tray
+  869: trench coat
+  870: tricycle
+  871: trimaran
+  872: tripod
+  873: triumphal arch
+  874: trolleybus
+  875: trombone
+  876: tub
+  877: turnstile
+  878: typewriter keyboard
+  879: umbrella
+  880: unicycle
+  881: upright piano
+  882: vacuum cleaner
+  883: vase
+  884: vault
+  885: velvet
+  886: vending machine
+  887: vestment
+  888: viaduct
+  889: violin
+  890: volleyball
+  891: waffle iron
+  892: wall clock
+  893: wallet
+  894: wardrobe
+  895: military aircraft
+  896: sink
+  897: washing machine
+  898: water bottle
+  899: water jug
+  900: water tower
+  901: whiskey jug
+  902: whistle
+  903: wig
+  904: window screen
+  905: window shade
+  906: Windsor tie
+  907: wine bottle
+  908: wing
+  909: wok
+  910: wooden spoon
+  911: wool
+  912: split-rail fence
+  913: shipwreck
+  914: yawl
+  915: yurt
+  916: website
+  917: comic book
+  918: crossword
+  919: traffic sign
+  920: traffic light
+  921: dust jacket
+  922: menu
+  923: plate
+  924: guacamole
+  925: consomme
+  926: hot pot
+  927: trifle
+  928: ice cream
+  929: ice pop
+  930: baguette
+  931: bagel
+  932: pretzel
+  933: cheeseburger
+  934: hot dog
+  935: mashed potato
+  936: cabbage
+  937: broccoli
+  938: cauliflower
+  939: zucchini
+  940: spaghetti squash
+  941: acorn squash
+  942: butternut squash
+  943: cucumber
+  944: artichoke
+  945: bell pepper
+  946: cardoon
+  947: mushroom
+  948: Granny Smith
+  949: strawberry
+  950: orange
+  951: lemon
+  952: fig
+  953: pineapple
+  954: banana
+  955: jackfruit
+  956: custard apple
+  957: pomegranate
+  958: hay
+  959: carbonara
+  960: chocolate syrup
+  961: dough
+  962: meatloaf
+  963: pizza
+  964: pot pie
+  965: burrito
+  966: red wine
+  967: espresso
+  968: cup
+  969: eggnog
+  970: alp
+  971: bubble
+  972: cliff
+  973: coral reef
+  974: geyser
+  975: lakeshore
+  976: promontory
+  977: shoal
+  978: seashore
+  979: valley
+  980: volcano
+  981: baseball player
+  982: bridegroom
+  983: scuba diver
+  984: rapeseed
+  985: daisy
+  986: yellow lady's slipper
+  987: corn
+  988: acorn
+  989: rose hip
+  990: horse chestnut seed
+  991: coral fungus
+  992: agaric
+  993: gyromitra
+  994: stinkhorn mushroom
+  995: earth star
+  996: hen-of-the-woods
+  997: bolete
+  998: ear
+  999: toilet paper
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh

data/Objects365.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Objects365 dataset https://www.objects365.org/ by Megvii
+# Example usage: python train.py --data Objects365.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── Objects365  ← downloads here (712 GB = 367G data + 345G zips)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/Objects365  # dataset root dir
+train: images/train  # train images (relative to 'path') 1742289 images
+val: images/val # val images (relative to 'path') 80000 images
+test:  # test images (optional)
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: Person
+  1: Sneakers
+  2: Chair
+  3: Other Shoes
+  4: Hat
+  5: Car
+  6: Lamp
+  7: Glasses
+  8: Bottle
+  9: Desk
+  10: Cup
+  11: Street Lights
+  12: Cabinet/shelf
+  13: Handbag/Satchel
+  14: Bracelet
+  15: Plate
+  16: Picture/Frame
+  17: Helmet
+  18: Book
+  19: Gloves
+  20: Storage box
+  21: Boat
+  22: Leather Shoes
+  23: Flower
+  24: Bench
+  25: Potted Plant
+  26: Bowl/Basin
+  27: Flag
+  28: Pillow
+  29: Boots
+  30: Vase
+  31: Microphone
+  32: Necklace
+  33: Ring
+  34: SUV
+  35: Wine Glass
+  36: Belt
+  37: Monitor/TV
+  38: Backpack
+  39: Umbrella
+  40: Traffic Light
+  41: Speaker
+  42: Watch
+  43: Tie
+  44: Trash bin Can
+  45: Slippers
+  46: Bicycle
+  47: Stool
+  48: Barrel/bucket
+  49: Van
+  50: Couch
+  51: Sandals
+  52: Basket
+  53: Drum
+  54: Pen/Pencil
+  55: Bus
+  56: Wild Bird
+  57: High Heels
+  58: Motorcycle
+  59: Guitar
+  60: Carpet
+  61: Cell Phone
+  62: Bread
+  63: Camera
+  64: Canned
+  65: Truck
+  66: Traffic cone
+  67: Cymbal
+  68: Lifesaver
+  69: Towel
+  70: Stuffed Toy
+  71: Candle
+  72: Sailboat
+  73: Laptop
+  74: Awning
+  75: Bed
+  76: Faucet
+  77: Tent
+  78: Horse
+  79: Mirror
+  80: Power outlet
+  81: Sink
+  82: Apple
+  83: Air Conditioner
+  84: Knife
+  85: Hockey Stick
+  86: Paddle
+  87: Pickup Truck
+  88: Fork
+  89: Traffic Sign
+  90: Balloon
+  91: Tripod
+  92: Dog
+  93: Spoon
+  94: Clock
+  95: Pot
+  96: Cow
+  97: Cake
+  98: Dinning Table
+  99: Sheep
+  100: Hanger
+  101: Blackboard/Whiteboard
+  102: Napkin
+  103: Other Fish
+  104: Orange/Tangerine
+  105: Toiletry
+  106: Keyboard
+  107: Tomato
+  108: Lantern
+  109: Machinery Vehicle
+  110: Fan
+  111: Green Vegetables
+  112: Banana
+  113: Baseball Glove
+  114: Airplane
+  115: Mouse
+  116: Train
+  117: Pumpkin
+  118: Soccer
+  119: Skiboard
+  120: Luggage
+  121: Nightstand
+  122: Tea pot
+  123: Telephone
+  124: Trolley
+  125: Head Phone
+  126: Sports Car
+  127: Stop Sign
+  128: Dessert
+  129: Scooter
+  130: Stroller
+  131: Crane
+  132: Remote
+  133: Refrigerator
+  134: Oven
+  135: Lemon
+  136: Duck
+  137: Baseball Bat
+  138: Surveillance Camera
+  139: Cat
+  140: Jug
+  141: Broccoli
+  142: Piano
+  143: Pizza
+  144: Elephant
+  145: Skateboard
+  146: Surfboard
+  147: Gun
+  148: Skating and Skiing shoes
+  149: Gas stove
+  150: Donut
+  151: Bow Tie
+  152: Carrot
+  153: Toilet
+  154: Kite
+  155: Strawberry
+  156: Other Balls
+  157: Shovel
+  158: Pepper
+  159: Computer Box
+  160: Toilet Paper
+  161: Cleaning Products
+  162: Chopsticks
+  163: Microwave
+  164: Pigeon
+  165: Baseball
+  166: Cutting/chopping Board
+  167: Coffee Table
+  168: Side Table
+  169: Scissors
+  170: Marker
+  171: Pie
+  172: Ladder
+  173: Snowboard
+  174: Cookies
+  175: Radiator
+  176: Fire Hydrant
+  177: Basketball
+  178: Zebra
+  179: Grape
+  180: Giraffe
+  181: Potato
+  182: Sausage
+  183: Tricycle
+  184: Violin
+  185: Egg
+  186: Fire Extinguisher
+  187: Candy
+  188: Fire Truck
+  189: Billiards
+  190: Converter
+  191: Bathtub
+  192: Wheelchair
+  193: Golf Club
+  194: Briefcase
+  195: Cucumber
+  196: Cigar/Cigarette
+  197: Paint Brush
+  198: Pear
+  199: Heavy Truck
+  200: Hamburger
+  201: Extractor
+  202: Extension Cord
+  203: Tong
+  204: Tennis Racket
+  205: Folder
+  206: American Football
+  207: earphone
+  208: Mask
+  209: Kettle
+  210: Tennis
+  211: Ship
+  212: Swing
+  213: Coffee Machine
+  214: Slide
+  215: Carriage
+  216: Onion
+  217: Green beans
+  218: Projector
+  219: Frisbee
+  220: Washing Machine/Drying Machine
+  221: Chicken
+  222: Printer
+  223: Watermelon
+  224: Saxophone
+  225: Tissue
+  226: Toothbrush
+  227: Ice cream
+  228: Hot-air balloon
+  229: Cello
+  230: French Fries
+  231: Scale
+  232: Trophy
+  233: Cabbage
+  234: Hot dog
+  235: Blender
+  236: Peach
+  237: Rice
+  238: Wallet/Purse
+  239: Volleyball
+  240: Deer
+  241: Goose
+  242: Tape
+  243: Tablet
+  244: Cosmetics
+  245: Trumpet
+  246: Pineapple
+  247: Golf Ball
+  248: Ambulance
+  249: Parking meter
+  250: Mango
+  251: Key
+  252: Hurdle
+  253: Fishing Rod
+  254: Medal
+  255: Flute
+  256: Brush
+  257: Penguin
+  258: Megaphone
+  259: Corn
+  260: Lettuce
+  261: Garlic
+  262: Swan
+  263: Helicopter
+  264: Green Onion
+  265: Sandwich
+  266: Nuts
+  267: Speed Limit Sign
+  268: Induction Cooker
+  269: Broom
+  270: Trombone
+  271: Plum
+  272: Rickshaw
+  273: Goldfish
+  274: Kiwi fruit
+  275: Router/modem
+  276: Poker Card
+  277: Toaster
+  278: Shrimp
+  279: Sushi
+  280: Cheese
+  281: Notepaper
+  282: Cherry
+  283: Pliers
+  284: CD
+  285: Pasta
+  286: Hammer
+  287: Cue
+  288: Avocado
+  289: Hamimelon
+  290: Flask
+  291: Mushroom
+  292: Screwdriver
+  293: Soap
+  294: Recorder
+  295: Bear
+  296: Eggplant
+  297: Board Eraser
+  298: Coconut
+  299: Tape Measure/Ruler
+  300: Pig
+  301: Showerhead
+  302: Globe
+  303: Chips
+  304: Steak
+  305: Crosswalk Sign
+  306: Stapler
+  307: Camel
+  308: Formula 1
+  309: Pomegranate
+  310: Dishwasher
+  311: Crab
+  312: Hoverboard
+  313: Meat ball
+  314: Rice Cooker
+  315: Tuba
+  316: Calculator
+  317: Papaya
+  318: Antelope
+  319: Parrot
+  320: Seal
+  321: Butterfly
+  322: Dumbbell
+  323: Donkey
+  324: Lion
+  325: Urinal
+  326: Dolphin
+  327: Electric Drill
+  328: Hair Dryer
+  329: Egg tart
+  330: Jellyfish
+  331: Treadmill
+  332: Lighter
+  333: Grapefruit
+  334: Game board
+  335: Mop
+  336: Radish
+  337: Baozi
+  338: Target
+  339: French
+  340: Spring Rolls
+  341: Monkey
+  342: Rabbit
+  343: Pencil Case
+  344: Yak
+  345: Red Cabbage
+  346: Binoculars
+  347: Asparagus
+  348: Barbell
+  349: Scallop
+  350: Noddles
+  351: Comb
+  352: Dumpling
+  353: Oyster
+  354: Table Tennis paddle
+  355: Cosmetics Brush/Eyeliner Pencil
+  356: Chainsaw
+  357: Eraser
+  358: Lobster
+  359: Durian
+  360: Okra
+  361: Lipstick
+  362: Cosmetics Mirror
+  363: Curling
+  364: Table Tennis
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+
+  from utils.general import Path, check_requirements, download, np, xyxy2xywhn
+
+  check_requirements(('pycocotools>=2.0',))
+  from pycocotools.coco import COCO
+
+  # Make Directories
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  for p in 'images', 'labels':
+      (dir / p).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+      for q in 'train', 'val':
+          (dir / p / q).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+  # Train, Val Splits
+  for split, patches in [('train', 50 + 1), ('val', 43 + 1)]:
+      print(f"Processing {split} in {patches} patches ...")
+      images, labels = dir / 'images' / split, dir / 'labels' / split
+
+      # Download
+      url = f"https://dorc.ks3-cn-beijing.ksyun.com/data-set/2020Objects365%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86/{split}/"
+      if split == 'train':
+          download([f'{url}zhiyuan_objv2_{split}.tar.gz'], dir=dir, delete=False)  # annotations json
+          download([f'{url}patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(patches)], dir=images, curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
+      elif split == 'val':
+          download([f'{url}zhiyuan_objv2_{split}.json'], dir=dir, delete=False)  # annotations json
+          download([f'{url}images/v1/patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(15 + 1)], dir=images, curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
+          download([f'{url}images/v2/patch{i}.tar.gz' for i in range(16, patches)], dir=images, curl=True, delete=False, threads=8)
+
+      # Move
+      for f in tqdm(images.rglob('*.jpg'), desc=f'Moving {split} images'):
+          f.rename(images / f.name)  # move to /images/{split}
+
+      # Labels
+      coco = COCO(dir / f'zhiyuan_objv2_{split}.json')
+      names = [x["name"] for x in coco.loadCats(coco.getCatIds())]
+      for cid, cat in enumerate(names):
+          catIds = coco.getCatIds(catNms=[cat])
+          imgIds = coco.getImgIds(catIds=catIds)
+          for im in tqdm(coco.loadImgs(imgIds), desc=f'Class {cid + 1}/{len(names)} {cat}'):
+              width, height = im["width"], im["height"]
+              path = Path(im["file_name"])  # image filename
+              try:
+                  with open(labels / path.with_suffix('.txt').name, 'a') as file:
+                      annIds = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=im["id"], catIds=catIds, iscrowd=None)
+                      for a in coco.loadAnns(annIds):
+                          x, y, w, h = a['bbox']  # bounding box in xywh (xy top-left corner)
+                          xyxy = np.array([x, y, x + w, y + h])[None]  # pixels(1,4)
+                          x, y, w, h = xyxy2xywhn(xyxy, w=width, h=height, clip=True)[0]  # normalized and clipped
+                          file.write(f"{cid} {x:.5f} {y:.5f} {w:.5f} {h:.5f}\n")
+              except Exception as e:
+                  print(e)

data/SKU-110K.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# SKU-110K retail items dataset https://github.com/eg4000/SKU110K_CVPR19 by Trax Retail
+# Example usage: python train.py --data SKU-110K.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── SKU-110K  ← downloads here (13.6 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/SKU-110K  # dataset root dir
+train: train.txt  # train images (relative to 'path')  8219 images
+val: val.txt  # val images (relative to 'path')  588 images
+test: test.txt  # test images (optional)  2936 images
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: object
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import shutil
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+  from utils.general import np, pd, Path, download, xyxy2xywh
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  parent = Path(dir.parent)  # download dir
+  urls = ['http://trax-geometry.s3.amazonaws.com/cvpr_challenge/SKU110K_fixed.tar.gz']
+  download(urls, dir=parent, delete=False)
+
+  # Rename directories
+  if dir.exists():
+      shutil.rmtree(dir)
+  (parent / 'SKU110K_fixed').rename(dir)  # rename dir
+  (dir / 'labels').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # create labels dir
+
+  # Convert labels
+  names = 'image', 'x1', 'y1', 'x2', 'y2', 'class', 'image_width', 'image_height'  # column names
+  for d in 'annotations_train.csv', 'annotations_val.csv', 'annotations_test.csv':
+      x = pd.read_csv(dir / 'annotations' / d, names=names).values  # annotations
+      images, unique_images = x[:, 0], np.unique(x[:, 0])
+      with open((dir / d).with_suffix('.txt').__str__().replace('annotations_', ''), 'w') as f:
+          f.writelines(f'./images/{s}\n' for s in unique_images)
+      for im in tqdm(unique_images, desc=f'Converting {dir / d}'):
+          cls = 0  # single-class dataset
+          with open((dir / 'labels' / im).with_suffix('.txt'), 'a') as f:
+              for r in x[images == im]:
+                  w, h = r[6], r[7]  # image width, height
+                  xywh = xyxy2xywh(np.array([[r[1] / w, r[2] / h, r[3] / w, r[4] / h]]))[0]  # instance
+                  f.write(f"{cls} {xywh[0]:.5f} {xywh[1]:.5f} {xywh[2]:.5f} {xywh[3]:.5f}\n")  # write label

data/VOC.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# PASCAL VOC dataset http://host.robots.ox.ac.uk/pascal/VOC by University of Oxford
+# Example usage: python train.py --data VOC.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── VOC  ← downloads here (2.8 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/VOC
+train: # train images (relative to 'path')  16551 images
+  - images/train2012
+  - images/train2007
+  - images/val2012
+  - images/val2007
+val: # val images (relative to 'path')  4952 images
+  - images/test2007
+test: # test images (optional)
+  - images/test2007
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: aeroplane
+  1: bicycle
+  2: bird
+  3: boat
+  4: bottle
+  5: bus
+  6: car
+  7: cat
+  8: chair
+  9: cow
+  10: diningtable
+  11: dog
+  12: horse
+  13: motorbike
+  14: person
+  15: pottedplant
+  16: sheep
+  17: sofa
+  18: train
+  19: tvmonitor
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+
+  def convert_label(path, lb_path, year, image_id):
+      def convert_box(size, box):
+          dw, dh = 1. / size[0], 1. / size[1]
+          x, y, w, h = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 - 1, (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 - 1, box[1] - box[0], box[3] - box[2]
+          return x * dw, y * dh, w * dw, h * dh
+
+      in_file = open(path / f'VOC{year}/Annotations/{image_id}.xml')
+      out_file = open(lb_path, 'w')
+      tree = ET.parse(in_file)
+      root = tree.getroot()
+      size = root.find('size')
+      w = int(size.find('width').text)
+      h = int(size.find('height').text)
+
+      names = list(yaml['names'].values())  # names list
+      for obj in root.iter('object'):
+          cls = obj.find('name').text
+          if cls in names and int(obj.find('difficult').text) != 1:
+              xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox')
+              bb = convert_box((w, h), [float(xmlbox.find(x).text) for x in ('xmin', 'xmax', 'ymin', 'ymax')])
+              cls_id = names.index(cls)  # class id
+              out_file.write(" ".join([str(a) for a in (cls_id, *bb)]) + '\n')
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/'
+  urls = [f'{url}VOCtrainval_06-Nov-2007.zip',  # 446MB, 5012 images
+          f'{url}VOCtest_06-Nov-2007.zip',  # 438MB, 4953 images
+          f'{url}VOCtrainval_11-May-2012.zip']  # 1.95GB, 17126 images
+  download(urls, dir=dir / 'images', delete=False, curl=True, threads=3)
+
+  # Convert
+  path = dir / 'images/VOCdevkit'
+  for year, image_set in ('2012', 'train'), ('2012', 'val'), ('2007', 'train'), ('2007', 'val'), ('2007', 'test'):
+      imgs_path = dir / 'images' / f'{image_set}{year}'
+      lbs_path = dir / 'labels' / f'{image_set}{year}'
+      imgs_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+      lbs_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+
+      with open(path / f'VOC{year}/ImageSets/Main/{image_set}.txt') as f:
+          image_ids = f.read().strip().split()
+      for id in tqdm(image_ids, desc=f'{image_set}{year}'):
+          f = path / f'VOC{year}/JPEGImages/{id}.jpg'  # old img path
+          lb_path = (lbs_path / f.name).with_suffix('.txt')  # new label path
+          f.rename(imgs_path / f.name)  # move image
+          convert_label(path, lb_path, year, id)  # convert labels to YOLO format

data/VisDrone.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# VisDrone2019-DET dataset https://github.com/VisDrone/VisDrone-Dataset by Tianjin University
+# Example usage: python train.py --data VisDrone.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── VisDrone  ← downloads here (2.3 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/VisDrone  # dataset root dir
+train: VisDrone2019-DET-train/images  # train images (relative to 'path')  6471 images
+val: VisDrone2019-DET-val/images  # val images (relative to 'path')  548 images
+test: VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev/images  # test images (optional)  1610 images
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: pedestrian
+  1: people
+  2: bicycle
+  3: car
+  4: van
+  5: truck
+  6: tricycle
+  7: awning-tricycle
+  8: bus
+  9: motor
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  from utils.general import download, os, Path
+
+  def visdrone2yolo(dir):
+      from PIL import Image
+      from tqdm import tqdm
+
+      def convert_box(size, box):
+          # Convert VisDrone box to YOLO xywh box
+          dw = 1. / size[0]
+          dh = 1. / size[1]
+          return (box[0] + box[2] / 2) * dw, (box[1] + box[3] / 2) * dh, box[2] * dw, box[3] * dh
+
+      (dir / 'labels').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make labels directory
+      pbar = tqdm((dir / 'annotations').glob('*.txt'), desc=f'Converting {dir}')
+      for f in pbar:
+          img_size = Image.open((dir / 'images' / f.name).with_suffix('.jpg')).size
+          lines = []
+          with open(f, 'r') as file:  # read annotation.txt
+              for row in [x.split(',') for x in file.read().strip().splitlines()]:
+                  if row[4] == '0':  # VisDrone 'ignored regions' class 0
+                      continue
+                  cls = int(row[5]) - 1
+                  box = convert_box(img_size, tuple(map(int, row[:4])))
+                  lines.append(f"{cls} {' '.join(f'{x:.6f}' for x in box)}\n")
+                  with open(str(f).replace(os.sep + 'annotations' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep), 'w') as fl:
+                      fl.writelines(lines)  # write label.txt
+
+
+  # Download
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  urls = ['https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-train.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-val.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev.zip',
+          'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/VisDrone2019-DET-test-challenge.zip']
+  download(urls, dir=dir, curl=True, threads=4)
+
+  # Convert
+  for d in 'VisDrone2019-DET-train', 'VisDrone2019-DET-val', 'VisDrone2019-DET-test-dev':
+      visdrone2yolo(dir / d)  # convert VisDrone annotations to YOLO labels

data/coco.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org by Microsoft
+# Example usage: python train.py --data coco.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco  ← downloads here (20.1 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/coco  # dataset root dir
+train: train2017.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 118287 images
+val: val2017.txt  # val images (relative to 'path') 5000 images
+test: test-dev2017.txt  # 20288 of 40670 images, submit to https://competitions.codalab.org/competitions/20794
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: person
+  1: bicycle
+  2: car
+  3: motorcycle
+  4: airplane
+  5: bus
+  6: train
+  7: truck
+  8: boat
+  9: traffic light
+  10: fire hydrant
+  11: stop sign
+  12: parking meter
+  13: bench
+  14: bird
+  15: cat
+  16: dog
+  17: horse
+  18: sheep
+  19: cow
+  20: elephant
+  21: bear
+  22: zebra
+  23: giraffe
+  24: backpack
+  25: umbrella
+  26: handbag
+  27: tie
+  28: suitcase
+  29: frisbee
+  30: skis
+  31: snowboard
+  32: sports ball
+  33: kite
+  34: baseball bat
+  35: baseball glove
+  36: skateboard
+  37: surfboard
+  38: tennis racket
+  39: bottle
+  40: wine glass
+  41: cup
+  42: fork
+  43: knife
+  44: spoon
+  45: bowl
+  46: banana
+  47: apple
+  48: sandwich
+  49: orange
+  50: broccoli
+  51: carrot
+  52: hot dog
+  53: pizza
+  54: donut
+  55: cake
+  56: chair
+  57: couch
+  58: potted plant
+  59: bed
+  60: dining table
+  61: toilet
+  62: tv
+  63: laptop
+  64: mouse
+  65: remote
+  66: keyboard
+  67: cell phone
+  68: microwave
+  69: oven
+  70: toaster
+  71: sink
+  72: refrigerator
+  73: book
+  74: clock
+  75: vase
+  76: scissors
+  77: teddy bear
+  78: hair drier
+  79: toothbrush
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: |
+  from utils.general import download, Path
+
+
+  # Download labels
+  segments = False  # segment or box labels
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/'
+  urls = [url + ('coco2017labels-segments.zip' if segments else 'coco2017labels.zip')]  # labels
+  download(urls, dir=dir.parent)
+
+  # Download data
+  urls = ['http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/train2017.zip',  # 19G, 118k images
+          'http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip',  # 1G, 5k images
+          'http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/test2017.zip']  # 7G, 41k images (optional)
+  download(urls, dir=dir / 'images', threads=3)

data/coco128-seg.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# COCO128-seg dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017) by Ultralytics
+# Example usage: python train.py --data coco128.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco128-seg  ← downloads here (7 MB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/coco128-seg  # dataset root dir
+train: images/train2017  # train images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+val: images/train2017  # val images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+test:  # test images (optional)
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: person
+  1: bicycle
+  2: car
+  3: motorcycle
+  4: airplane
+  5: bus
+  6: train
+  7: truck
+  8: boat
+  9: traffic light
+  10: fire hydrant
+  11: stop sign
+  12: parking meter
+  13: bench
+  14: bird
+  15: cat
+  16: dog
+  17: horse
+  18: sheep
+  19: cow
+  20: elephant
+  21: bear
+  22: zebra
+  23: giraffe
+  24: backpack
+  25: umbrella
+  26: handbag
+  27: tie
+  28: suitcase
+  29: frisbee
+  30: skis
+  31: snowboard
+  32: sports ball
+  33: kite
+  34: baseball bat
+  35: baseball glove
+  36: skateboard
+  37: surfboard
+  38: tennis racket
+  39: bottle
+  40: wine glass
+  41: cup
+  42: fork
+  43: knife
+  44: spoon
+  45: bowl
+  46: banana
+  47: apple
+  48: sandwich
+  49: orange
+  50: broccoli
+  51: carrot
+  52: hot dog
+  53: pizza
+  54: donut
+  55: cake
+  56: chair
+  57: couch
+  58: potted plant
+  59: bed
+  60: dining table
+  61: toilet
+  62: tv
+  63: laptop
+  64: mouse
+  65: remote
+  66: keyboard
+  67: cell phone
+  68: microwave
+  69: oven
+  70: toaster
+  71: sink
+  72: refrigerator
+  73: book
+  74: clock
+  75: vase
+  76: scissors
+  77: teddy bear
+  78: hair drier
+  79: toothbrush
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional)
+download: https://ultralytics.com/assets/coco128-seg.zip

data/coco128.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+path: ./data/train_data/images # dataset root dir
+train: train  # train images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+val: val  # val images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: bee

data/custom_data.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+path: ./data/train_data/images # dataset root dir
+train: train  # train images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+val: val  # val images (relative to 'path') 128 images
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: bee

data/hyps/hyp.Objects365.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for Objects365 training
+# python train.py --weights yolov5m.pt --data Objects365.yaml --evolve
+# See Hyperparameter Evolution tutorial for details https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.00258
+lrf: 0.17
+momentum: 0.779
+weight_decay: 0.00058
+warmup_epochs: 1.33
+warmup_momentum: 0.86
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.0711
+box: 0.0539
+cls: 0.299
+cls_pw: 0.825
+obj: 0.632
+obj_pw: 1.0
+iou_t: 0.2
+anchor_t: 3.44
+anchors: 3.2
+fl_gamma: 0.0
+hsv_h: 0.0188
+hsv_s: 0.704
+hsv_v: 0.36
+degrees: 0.0
+translate: 0.0902
+scale: 0.491
+shear: 0.0
+perspective: 0.0
+flipud: 0.0
+fliplr: 0.5
+mosaic: 1.0
+mixup: 0.0
+copy_paste: 0.0

data/hyps/hyp.VOC.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for VOC training
+# python train.py --batch 128 --weights yolov5m6.pt --data VOC.yaml --epochs 50 --img 512 --hyp hyp.scratch-med.yaml --evolve
+# See Hyperparameter Evolution tutorial for details https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+# YOLOv5 Hyperparameter Evolution Results
+# Best generation: 467
+# Last generation: 996
+#    metrics/precision,       metrics/recall,      metrics/mAP_0.5, metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95,         val/box_loss,         val/obj_loss,         val/cls_loss
+#              0.87729,              0.85125,              0.91286,              0.72664,            0.0076739,            0.0042529,            0.0013865
+
+lr0: 0.00334
+lrf: 0.15135
+momentum: 0.74832
+weight_decay: 0.00025
+warmup_epochs: 3.3835
+warmup_momentum: 0.59462
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.18657
+box: 0.02
+cls: 0.21638
+cls_pw: 0.5
+obj: 0.51728
+obj_pw: 0.67198
+iou_t: 0.2
+anchor_t: 3.3744
+fl_gamma: 0.0
+hsv_h: 0.01041
+hsv_s: 0.54703
+hsv_v: 0.27739
+degrees: 0.0
+translate: 0.04591
+scale: 0.75544
+shear: 0.0
+perspective: 0.0
+flipud: 0.0
+fliplr: 0.5
+mosaic: 0.85834
+mixup: 0.04266
+copy_paste: 0.0
+anchors: 3.412

data/hyps/hyp.scratch-high.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for high-augmentation COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.1  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.3  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 0.7  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.9  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.1  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.1  # segment copy-paste (probability)

data/hyps/hyp.scratch-low.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for low-augmentation COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 64 --cfg yolov5n6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 640 --epochs 300 --linear
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.01  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.5  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 1.0  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.5  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.0  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.0  # segment copy-paste (probability)

data/hyps/hyp.scratch-med.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Hyperparameters for medium-augmentation COCO training from scratch
+# python train.py --batch 32 --cfg yolov5m6.yaml --weights '' --data coco.yaml --img 1280 --epochs 300
+# See tutorials for hyperparameter evolution https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5#tutorials
+
+lr0: 0.01  # initial learning rate (SGD=1E-2, Adam=1E-3)
+lrf: 0.1  # final OneCycleLR learning rate (lr0 * lrf)
+momentum: 0.937  # SGD momentum/Adam beta1
+weight_decay: 0.0005  # optimizer weight decay 5e-4
+warmup_epochs: 3.0  # warmup epochs (fractions ok)
+warmup_momentum: 0.8  # warmup initial momentum
+warmup_bias_lr: 0.1  # warmup initial bias lr
+box: 0.05  # box loss gain
+cls: 0.3  # cls loss gain
+cls_pw: 1.0  # cls BCELoss positive_weight
+obj: 0.7  # obj loss gain (scale with pixels)
+obj_pw: 1.0  # obj BCELoss positive_weight
+iou_t: 0.20  # IoU training threshold
+anchor_t: 4.0  # anchor-multiple threshold
+# anchors: 3  # anchors per output layer (0 to ignore)
+fl_gamma: 0.0  # focal loss gamma (efficientDet default gamma=1.5)
+hsv_h: 0.015  # image HSV-Hue augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_s: 0.7  # image HSV-Saturation augmentation (fraction)
+hsv_v: 0.4  # image HSV-Value augmentation (fraction)
+degrees: 0.0  # image rotation (+/- deg)
+translate: 0.1  # image translation (+/- fraction)
+scale: 0.9  # image scale (+/- gain)
+shear: 0.0  # image shear (+/- deg)
+perspective: 0.0  # image perspective (+/- fraction), range 0-0.001
+flipud: 0.0  # image flip up-down (probability)
+fliplr: 0.5  # image flip left-right (probability)
+mosaic: 1.0  # image mosaic (probability)
+mixup: 0.1  # image mixup (probability)
+copy_paste: 0.0  # segment copy-paste (probability)

data/scripts/download_weights.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download latest models from https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/download_weights.sh
+# parent
+# └── yolov5
+#     ├── yolov5s.pt  ← downloads here
+#     ├── yolov5m.pt
+#     └── ...
+
+python - <<EOF
+from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+
+p5 = ['n', 's', 'm', 'l', 'x']  # P5 models
+p6 = [f'{x}6' for x in p5]  # P6 models
+cls = [f'{x}-cls' for x in p5]  # classification models
+
+for x in p5 + p6 + cls:
+    attempt_download(f'weights/yolov5{x}.pt')
+
+EOF

data/scripts/get_coco.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download COCO 2017 dataset http://cocodataset.org
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco  ← downloads here
+
+# Arguments (optional) Usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco.sh --train --val --test --segments
+if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
+  for opt in "$@"; do
+    case "${opt}" in
+    --train) train=true ;;
+    --val) val=true ;;
+    --test) test=true ;;
+    --segments) segments=true ;;
+    esac
+  done
+else
+  train=true
+  val=true
+  test=false
+  segments=false
+fi
+
+# Download/unzip labels
+d='../datasets' # unzip directory
+url=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/
+if [ "$segments" == "true" ]; then
+  f='coco2017labels-segments.zip' # 168 MB
+else
+  f='coco2017labels.zip' # 168 MB
+fi
+echo 'Downloading' $url$f ' ...'
+curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+
+# Download/unzip images
+d='../datasets/coco/images' # unzip directory
+url=http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/
+if [ "$train" == "true" ]; then
+  f='train2017.zip' # 19G, 118k images
+  echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
+  curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+fi
+if [ "$val" == "true" ]; then
+  f='val2017.zip' # 1G, 5k images
+  echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
+  curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+fi
+if [ "$test" == "true" ]; then
+  f='test2017.zip' # 7G, 41k images (optional)
+  echo 'Downloading' $url$f '...'
+  curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+fi
+wait # finish background tasks

data/scripts/get_coco128.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download COCO128 dataset https://www.kaggle.com/ultralytics/coco128 (first 128 images from COCO train2017)
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_coco128.sh
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── coco128  ← downloads here
+
+# Download/unzip images and labels
+d='../datasets' # unzip directory
+url=https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/
+f='coco128.zip' # or 'coco128-segments.zip', 68 MB
+echo 'Downloading' $url$f ' ...'
+curl -L $url$f -o $f -# && unzip -q $f -d $d && rm $f &
+
+wait # finish background tasks

data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Download ILSVRC2012 ImageNet dataset https://image-net.org
+# Example usage: bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── imagenet  ← downloads here
+
+# Arguments (optional) Usage: bash data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh --train --val
+if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then
+  for opt in "$@"; do
+    case "${opt}" in
+    --train) train=true ;;
+    --val) val=true ;;
+    esac
+  done
+else
+  train=true
+  val=true
+fi
+
+# Make dir
+d='../datasets/imagenet' # unzip directory
+mkdir -p $d && cd $d
+
+# Download/unzip train
+if [ "$train" == "true" ]; then
+  wget https://image-net.org/data/ILSVRC/2012/ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar # download 138G, 1281167 images
+  mkdir train && mv ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar train/ && cd train
+  tar -xf ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar && rm -f ILSVRC2012_img_train.tar
+  find . -name "*.tar" | while read NAME; do
+    mkdir -p "${NAME%.tar}"
+    tar -xf "${NAME}" -C "${NAME%.tar}"
+    rm -f "${NAME}"
+  done
+  cd ..
+fi
+
+# Download/unzip val
+if [ "$val" == "true" ]; then
+  wget https://image-net.org/data/ILSVRC/2012/ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar # download 6.3G, 50000 images
+  mkdir val && mv ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar val/ && cd val && tar -xf ILSVRC2012_img_val.tar
+  wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/soumith/imagenetloader.torch/master/valprep.sh | bash # move into subdirs
+fi
+
+# Delete corrupted image (optional: PNG under JPEG name that may cause dataloaders to fail)
+# rm train/n04266014/n04266014_10835.JPEG
+
+# TFRecords (optional)
+# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tensorflow/models/master/research/slim/datasets/imagenet_lsvrc_2015_synsets.txt

data/xView.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# DIUx xView 2018 Challenge https://challenge.xviewdataset.org by U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
+# --------  DOWNLOAD DATA MANUALLY and jar xf val_images.zip to 'datasets/xView' before running train command!  --------
+# Example usage: python train.py --data xView.yaml
+# parent
+# ├── yolov5
+# └── datasets
+#     └── xView  ← downloads here (20.7 GB)
+
+
+# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
+path: ../datasets/xView  # dataset root dir
+train: images/autosplit_train.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 90% of 847 train images
+val: images/autosplit_val.txt  # train images (relative to 'path') 10% of 847 train images
+
+# Classes
+names:
+  0: Fixed-wing Aircraft
+  1: Small Aircraft
+  2: Cargo Plane
+  3: Helicopter
+  4: Passenger Vehicle
+  5: Small Car
+  6: Bus
+  7: Pickup Truck
+  8: Utility Truck
+  9: Truck
+  10: Cargo Truck
+  11: Truck w/Box
+  12: Truck Tractor
+  13: Trailer
+  14: Truck w/Flatbed
+  15: Truck w/Liquid
+  16: Crane Truck
+  17: Railway Vehicle
+  18: Passenger Car
+  19: Cargo Car
+  20: Flat Car
+  21: Tank car
+  22: Locomotive
+  23: Maritime Vessel
+  24: Motorboat
+  25: Sailboat
+  26: Tugboat
+  27: Barge
+  28: Fishing Vessel
+  29: Ferry
+  30: Yacht
+  31: Container Ship
+  32: Oil Tanker
+  33: Engineering Vehicle
+  34: Tower crane
+  35: Container Crane
+  36: Reach Stacker
+  37: Straddle Carrier
+  38: Mobile Crane
+  39: Dump Truck
+  40: Haul Truck
+  41: Scraper/Tractor
+  42: Front loader/Bulldozer
+  43: Excavator
+  44: Cement Mixer
+  45: Ground Grader
+  46: Hut/Tent
+  47: Shed
+  48: Building
+  49: Aircraft Hangar
+  50: Damaged Building
+  51: Facility
+  52: Construction Site
+  53: Vehicle Lot
+  54: Helipad
+  55: Storage Tank
+  56: Shipping container lot
+  57: Shipping Container
+  58: Pylon
+  59: Tower
+
+
+# Download script/URL (optional) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+download: |
+  import json
+  import os
+  from pathlib import Path
+
+  import numpy as np
+  from PIL import Image
+  from tqdm import tqdm
+
+  from utils.dataloaders import autosplit
+  from utils.general import download, xyxy2xywhn
+
+
+  def convert_labels(fname=Path('xView/xView_train.geojson')):
+      # Convert xView geoJSON labels to YOLO format
+      path = fname.parent
+      with open(fname) as f:
+          print(f'Loading {fname}...')
+          data = json.load(f)
+
+      # Make dirs
+      labels = Path(path / 'labels' / 'train')
+      os.system(f'rm -rf {labels}')
+      labels.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+      # xView classes 11-94 to 0-59
+      xview_class2index = [-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 3, -1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, -1, 9, 10, 11,
+                           12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, -1, 23, 24, 25, -1, 26, 27, -1, 28, -1,
+                           29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, -1, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, -1, -1, -1, -1, 46,
+                           47, 48, 49, -1, 50, 51, -1, 52, -1, -1, -1, 53, 54, -1, 55, -1, -1, 56, -1, 57, -1, 58, 59]
+
+      shapes = {}
+      for feature in tqdm(data['features'], desc=f'Converting {fname}'):
+          p = feature['properties']
+          if p['bounds_imcoords']:
+              id = p['image_id']
+              file = path / 'train_images' / id
+              if file.exists():  # 1395.tif missing
+                  try:
+                      box = np.array([int(num) for num in p['bounds_imcoords'].split(",")])
+                      assert box.shape[0] == 4, f'incorrect box shape {box.shape[0]}'
+                      cls = p['type_id']
+                      cls = xview_class2index[int(cls)]  # xView class to 0-60
+                      assert 59 >= cls >= 0, f'incorrect class index {cls}'
+
+                      # Write YOLO label
+                      if id not in shapes:
+                          shapes[id] = Image.open(file).size
+                      box = xyxy2xywhn(box[None].astype(np.float), w=shapes[id][0], h=shapes[id][1], clip=True)
+                      with open((labels / id).with_suffix('.txt'), 'a') as f:
+                          f.write(f"{cls} {' '.join(f'{x:.6f}' for x in box[0])}\n")  # write label.txt
+                  except Exception as e:
+                      print(f'WARNING: skipping one label for {file}: {e}')
+
+
+  # Download manually from https://challenge.xviewdataset.org
+  dir = Path(yaml['path'])  # dataset root dir
+  # urls = ['https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/train_labels.zip',  # train labels
+  #         'https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/train_images.zip',  # 15G, 847 train images
+  #         'https://d307kc0mrhucc3.cloudfront.net/val_images.zip']  # 5G, 282 val images (no labels)
+  # download(urls, dir=dir, delete=False)
+
+  # Convert labels
+  convert_labels(dir / 'xView_train.geojson')
+
+  # Move images
+  images = Path(dir / 'images')
+  images.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+  Path(dir / 'train_images').rename(dir / 'images' / 'train')
+  Path(dir / 'val_images').rename(dir / 'images' / 'val')
+
+  # Split
+  autosplit(dir / 'images' / 'train')

export.py

@@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Export a YOLOv5 PyTorch model to other formats. TensorFlow exports authored by https://github.com/zldrobit
+
+Format                      | `export.py --include`         | Model
+---                         | ---                           | ---
+PyTorch                     | -                             | yolov5s.pt
+TorchScript                 | `torchscript`                 | yolov5s.torchscript
+ONNX                        | `onnx`                        | yolov5s.onnx
+OpenVINO                    | `openvino`                    | yolov5s_openvino_model/
+TensorRT                    | `engine`                      | yolov5s.engine
+CoreML                      | `coreml`                      | yolov5s.mlmodel
+TensorFlow SavedModel       | `saved_model`                 | yolov5s_saved_model/
+TensorFlow GraphDef         | `pb`                          | yolov5s.pb
+TensorFlow Lite             | `tflite`                      | yolov5s.tflite
+TensorFlow Edge TPU         | `edgetpu`                     | yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite
+TensorFlow.js               | `tfjs`                        | yolov5s_web_model/
+PaddlePaddle                | `paddle`                      | yolov5s_paddle_model/
+
+Requirements:
+    $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime openvino-dev tensorflow-cpu  # CPU
+    $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime-gpu openvino-dev tensorflow  # GPU
+
+Usage:
+    $ python export.py --weights yolov5s.pt --include torchscript onnx openvino engine coreml tflite ...
+
+Inference:
+    $ python sample_solution.py --weights yolov5s.pt                 # PyTorch
+                                 yolov5s.torchscript        # TorchScript
+                                 yolov5s.onnx               # ONNX Runtime or OpenCV DNN with --dnn
+                                 yolov5s_openvino_model     # OpenVINO
+                                 yolov5s.engine             # TensorRT
+                                 yolov5s.mlmodel            # CoreML (macOS-only)
+                                 yolov5s_saved_model        # TensorFlow SavedModel
+                                 yolov5s.pb                 # TensorFlow GraphDef
+                                 yolov5s.tflite             # TensorFlow Lite
+                                 yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite     # TensorFlow Edge TPU
+                                 yolov5s_paddle_model       # PaddlePaddle
+
+TensorFlow.js:
+    $ cd .. && git clone https://github.com/zldrobit/tfjs-yolov5-example.git && cd tfjs-yolov5-example
+    $ npm install
+    $ ln -s ../../yolov5/yolov5s_web_model public/yolov5s_web_model
+    $ npm start
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pandas as pd
+import torch
+from torch.utils.mobile_optimizer import optimize_for_mobile
+
+FILE = Path(__file__).resolve()
+ROOT = FILE.parents[0]  # YOLOv5 root directory
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.append(str(ROOT))  # add ROOT to PATH
+if platform.system() != 'Windows':
+    ROOT = Path(os.path.relpath(ROOT, Path.cwd()))  # relative
+
+from models.experimental import attempt_load
+from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, Detect, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel
+from utils.dataloaders import LoadImages
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, Profile, check_dataset, check_img_size, check_requirements, check_version,
+                           check_yaml, colorstr, file_size, get_default_args, print_args, url2file, yaml_save)
+from utils.torch_utils import select_device, smart_inference_mode
+
+MACOS = platform.system() == 'Darwin'  # macOS environment
+
+
+def export_formats():
+    # YOLOv5 export formats
+    x = [
+        ['PyTorch', '-', '.pt', True, True],
+        ['TorchScript', 'torchscript', '.torchscript', True, True],
+        ['ONNX', 'onnx', '.onnx', True, True],
+        ['OpenVINO', 'openvino', '_openvino_model', True, False],
+        ['TensorRT', 'engine', '.engine', False, True],
+        ['CoreML', 'coreml', '.mlmodel', True, False],
+        ['TensorFlow SavedModel', 'saved_model', '_saved_model', True, True],
+        ['TensorFlow GraphDef', 'pb', '.pb', True, True],
+        ['TensorFlow Lite', 'tflite', '.tflite', True, False],
+        ['TensorFlow Edge TPU', 'edgetpu', '_edgetpu.tflite', False, False],
+        ['TensorFlow.js', 'tfjs', '_web_model', False, False],
+        ['PaddlePaddle', 'paddle', '_paddle_model', True, True],]
+    return pd.DataFrame(x, columns=['Format', 'Argument', 'Suffix', 'CPU', 'GPU'])
+
+
+def try_export(inner_func):
+    # YOLOv5 export decorator, i..e @try_export
+    inner_args = get_default_args(inner_func)
+
+    def outer_func(*args, **kwargs):
+        prefix = inner_args['prefix']
+        try:
+            with Profile() as dt:
+                f, model = inner_func(*args, **kwargs)
+            LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export success ✅ {dt.t:.1f}s, saved as {f} ({file_size(f):.1f} MB)')
+            return f, model
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} export failure ❌ {dt.t:.1f}s: {e}')
+            return None, None
+
+    return outer_func
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize, prefix=colorstr('TorchScript:')):
+    # YOLOv5 TorchScript model export
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with torch {torch.__version__}...')
+    f = file.with_suffix('.torchscript')
+
+    ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)
+    d = {"shape": im.shape, "stride": int(max(model.stride)), "names": model.names}
+    extra_files = {'config.txt': json.dumps(d)}  # torch._C.ExtraFilesMap()
+    if optimize:  # https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/mobile_interpreter.html
+        optimize_for_mobile(ts)._save_for_lite_interpreter(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
+    else:
+        ts.save(str(f), _extra_files=extra_files)
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, dynamic, simplify, prefix=colorstr('ONNX:')):
+    # YOLOv5 ONNX export
+    check_requirements('onnx')
+    import onnx
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with onnx {onnx.__version__}...')
+    f = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
+
+    output_names = ['output0', 'output1'] if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel) else ['output0']
+    if dynamic:
+        dynamic = {'images': {0: 'batch', 2: 'height', 3: 'width'}}  # shape(1,3,640,640)
+        if isinstance(model, SegmentationModel):
+            dynamic['output0'] = {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'}  # shape(1,25200,85)
+            dynamic['output1'] = {0: 'batch', 2: 'mask_height', 3: 'mask_width'}  # shape(1,32,160,160)
+        elif isinstance(model, DetectionModel):
+            dynamic['output0'] = {0: 'batch', 1: 'anchors'}  # shape(1,25200,85)
+
+    torch.onnx.export(
+        model.cpu() if dynamic else model,  # --dynamic only compatible with cpu
+        im.cpu() if dynamic else im,
+        f,
+        verbose=False,
+        opset_version=opset,
+        do_constant_folding=True,
+        input_names=['images'],
+        output_names=output_names,
+        dynamic_axes=dynamic or None)
+
+    # Checks
+    model_onnx = onnx.load(f)  # load onnx model
+    onnx.checker.check_model(model_onnx)  # check onnx model
+
+    # Metadata
+    d = {'stride': int(max(model.stride)), 'names': model.names}
+    for k, v in d.items():
+        meta = model_onnx.metadata_props.add()
+        meta.key, meta.value = k, str(v)
+    onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
+
+    # Simplify
+    if simplify:
+        try:
+            cuda = torch.cuda.is_available()
+            check_requirements(('onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime', 'onnx-simplifier>=0.4.1'))
+            import onnxsim
+
+            LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifying with onnx-simplifier {onnxsim.__version__}...')
+            model_onnx, check = onnxsim.simplify(model_onnx)
+            assert check, 'assert check failed'
+            onnx.save(model_onnx, f)
+        except Exception as e:
+            LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} simplifier failure: {e}')
+    return f, model_onnx
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_openvino(file, metadata, half, prefix=colorstr('OpenVINO:')):
+    # YOLOv5 OpenVINO export
+    check_requirements('openvino-dev')  # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
+    import openvino.inference_engine as ie
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with openvino {ie.__version__}...')
+    f = str(file).replace('.pt', f'_openvino_model{os.sep}')
+
+    cmd = f"mo --input_model {file.with_suffix('.onnx')} --output_dir {f} --data_type {'FP16' if half else 'FP32'}"
+    subprocess.run(cmd.split(), check=True, env=os.environ)  # export
+    yaml_save(Path(f) / file.with_suffix('.yaml').name, metadata)  # add metadata.yaml
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_paddle(model, im, file, metadata, prefix=colorstr('PaddlePaddle:')):
+    # YOLOv5 Paddle export
+    check_requirements(('paddlepaddle', 'x2paddle'))
+    import x2paddle
+    from x2paddle.convert import pytorch2paddle
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with X2Paddle {x2paddle.__version__}...')
+    f = str(file).replace('.pt', f'_paddle_model{os.sep}')
+
+    pytorch2paddle(module=model, save_dir=f, jit_type='trace', input_examples=[im])  # export
+    yaml_save(Path(f) / file.with_suffix('.yaml').name, metadata)  # add metadata.yaml
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_coreml(model, im, file, int8, half, prefix=colorstr('CoreML:')):
+    # YOLOv5 CoreML export
+    check_requirements('coremltools')
+    import coremltools as ct
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with coremltools {ct.__version__}...')
+    f = file.with_suffix('.mlmodel')
+
+    ts = torch.jit.trace(model, im, strict=False)  # TorchScript model
+    ct_model = ct.convert(ts, inputs=[ct.ImageType('image', shape=im.shape, scale=1 / 255, bias=[0, 0, 0])])
+    bits, mode = (8, 'kmeans_lut') if int8 else (16, 'linear') if half else (32, None)
+    if bits < 32:
+        if MACOS:  # quantization only supported on macOS
+            with warnings.catch_warnings():
+                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning)  # suppress numpy==1.20 float warning
+                ct_model = ct.models.neural_network.quantization_utils.quantize_weights(ct_model, bits, mode)
+        else:
+            print(f'{prefix} quantization only supported on macOS, skipping...')
+    ct_model.save(f)
+    return f, ct_model
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_engine(model, im, file, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace=4, verbose=False, prefix=colorstr('TensorRT:')):
+    # YOLOv5 TensorRT export https://developer.nvidia.com/tensorrt
+    assert im.device.type != 'cpu', 'export running on CPU but must be on GPU, i.e. `python export.py --device 0`'
+    try:
+        import tensorrt as trt
+    except Exception:
+        if platform.system() == 'Linux':
+            check_requirements('nvidia-tensorrt', cmds='-U --index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com')
+        import tensorrt as trt
+
+    if trt.__version__[0] == '7':  # TensorRT 7 handling https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/6012
+        grid = model.model[-1].anchor_grid
+        model.model[-1].anchor_grid = [a[..., :1, :1, :] for a in grid]
+        export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, dynamic, simplify)  # opset 12
+        model.model[-1].anchor_grid = grid
+    else:  # TensorRT >= 8
+        check_version(trt.__version__, '8.0.0', hard=True)  # require tensorrt>=8.0.0
+        export_onnx(model, im, file, 12, dynamic, simplify)  # opset 12
+    onnx = file.with_suffix('.onnx')
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with TensorRT {trt.__version__}...')
+    assert onnx.exists(), f'failed to export ONNX file: {onnx}'
+    f = file.with_suffix('.engine')  # TensorRT engine file
+    logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
+    if verbose:
+        logger.min_severity = trt.Logger.Severity.VERBOSE
+
+    builder = trt.Builder(logger)
+    config = builder.create_builder_config()
+    config.max_workspace_size = workspace * 1 << 30
+    # config.set_memory_pool_limit(trt.MemoryPoolType.WORKSPACE, workspace << 30)  # fix TRT 8.4 deprecation notice
+
+    flag = (1 << int(trt.NetworkDefinitionCreationFlag.EXPLICIT_BATCH))
+    network = builder.create_network(flag)
+    parser = trt.OnnxParser(network, logger)
+    if not parser.parse_from_file(str(onnx)):
+        raise RuntimeError(f'failed to load ONNX file: {onnx}')
+
+    inputs = [network.get_input(i) for i in range(network.num_inputs)]
+    outputs = [network.get_output(i) for i in range(network.num_outputs)]
+    for inp in inputs:
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} input "{inp.name}" with shape{inp.shape} {inp.dtype}')
+    for out in outputs:
+        LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} output "{out.name}" with shape{out.shape} {out.dtype}')
+
+    if dynamic:
+        if im.shape[0] <= 1:
+            LOGGER.warning(f"{prefix} WARNING ⚠️ --dynamic model requires maximum --batch-size argument")
+        profile = builder.create_optimization_profile()
+        for inp in inputs:
+            profile.set_shape(inp.name, (1, *im.shape[1:]), (max(1, im.shape[0] // 2), *im.shape[1:]), im.shape)
+        config.add_optimization_profile(profile)
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} building FP{16 if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half else 32} engine as {f}')
+    if builder.platform_has_fast_fp16 and half:
+        config.set_flag(trt.BuilderFlag.FP16)
+    with builder.build_engine(network, config) as engine, open(f, 'wb') as t:
+        t.write(engine.serialize())
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_saved_model(model,
+                       im,
+                       file,
+                       dynamic,
+                       tf_nms=False,
+                       agnostic_nms=False,
+                       topk_per_class=100,
+                       topk_all=100,
+                       iou_thres=0.45,
+                       conf_thres=0.25,
+                       keras=False,
+                       prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow SavedModel:')):
+    # YOLOv5 TensorFlow SavedModel export
+    try:
+        import tensorflow as tf
+    except Exception:
+        check_requirements(f"tensorflow{'' if torch.cuda.is_available() else '-macos' if MACOS else '-cpu'}")
+        import tensorflow as tf
+    from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
+
+    from models.tf import TFModel
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
+    f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_saved_model')
+    batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape)  # BCHW
+
+    tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz)
+    im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, ch))  # BHWC order for TensorFlow
+    _ = tf_model.predict(im, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
+    inputs = tf.keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, ch), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size)
+    outputs = tf_model.predict(inputs, tf_nms, agnostic_nms, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres)
+    keras_model = tf.keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs)
+    keras_model.trainable = False
+    keras_model.summary()
+    if keras:
+        keras_model.save(f, save_format='tf')
+    else:
+        spec = tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype)
+        m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x))  # full model
+        m = m.get_concrete_function(spec)
+        frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
+        tfm = tf.Module()
+        tfm.__call__ = tf.function(lambda x: frozen_func(x)[:4] if tf_nms else frozen_func(x), [spec])
+        tfm.__call__(im)
+        tf.saved_model.save(tfm,
+                            f,
+                            options=tf.saved_model.SaveOptions(experimental_custom_gradients=False) if check_version(
+                                tf.__version__, '2.6') else tf.saved_model.SaveOptions())
+    return f, keras_model
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_pb(keras_model, file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow GraphDef:')):
+    # YOLOv5 TensorFlow GraphDef *.pb export https://github.com/leimao/Frozen_Graph_TensorFlow
+    import tensorflow as tf
+    from tensorflow.python.framework.convert_to_constants import convert_variables_to_constants_v2
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
+    f = file.with_suffix('.pb')
+
+    m = tf.function(lambda x: keras_model(x))  # full model
+    m = m.get_concrete_function(tf.TensorSpec(keras_model.inputs[0].shape, keras_model.inputs[0].dtype))
+    frozen_func = convert_variables_to_constants_v2(m)
+    frozen_func.graph.as_graph_def()
+    tf.io.write_graph(graph_or_graph_def=frozen_func.graph, logdir=str(f.parent), name=f.name, as_text=False)
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_tflite(keras_model, im, file, int8, data, nms, agnostic_nms, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow Lite:')):
+    # YOLOv5 TensorFlow Lite export
+    import tensorflow as tf
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflow {tf.__version__}...')
+    batch_size, ch, *imgsz = list(im.shape)  # BCHW
+    f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-fp16.tflite')
+
+    converter = tf.lite.TFLiteConverter.from_keras_model(keras_model)
+    converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS]
+    converter.target_spec.supported_types = [tf.float16]
+    converter.optimizations = [tf.lite.Optimize.DEFAULT]
+    if int8:
+        from models.tf import representative_dataset_gen
+        dataset = LoadImages(check_dataset(check_yaml(data))['train'], img_size=imgsz, auto=False)
+        converter.representative_dataset = lambda: representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib=100)
+        converter.target_spec.supported_ops = [tf.lite.OpsSet.TFLITE_BUILTINS_INT8]
+        converter.target_spec.supported_types = []
+        converter.inference_input_type = tf.uint8  # or tf.int8
+        converter.inference_output_type = tf.uint8  # or tf.int8
+        converter.experimental_new_quantizer = True
+        f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')
+    if nms or agnostic_nms:
+        converter.target_spec.supported_ops.append(tf.lite.OpsSet.SELECT_TF_OPS)
+
+    tflite_model = converter.convert()
+    open(f, "wb").write(tflite_model)
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_edgetpu(file, prefix=colorstr('Edge TPU:')):
+    # YOLOv5 Edge TPU export https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/models-intro/
+    cmd = 'edgetpu_compiler --version'
+    help_url = 'https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/compiler/'
+    assert platform.system() == 'Linux', f'export only supported on Linux. See {help_url}'
+    if subprocess.run(f'{cmd} >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode != 0:
+        LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} export requires Edge TPU compiler. Attempting install from {help_url}')
+        sudo = subprocess.run('sudo --version >/dev/null', shell=True).returncode == 0  # sudo installed on system
+        for c in (
+                'curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -',
+                'echo "deb https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt coral-edgetpu-stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/coral-edgetpu.list',
+                'sudo apt-get update', 'sudo apt-get install edgetpu-compiler'):
+            subprocess.run(c if sudo else c.replace('sudo ', ''), shell=True, check=True)
+    ver = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, check=True).stdout.decode().split()[-1]
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with Edge TPU compiler {ver}...')
+    f = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8_edgetpu.tflite')  # Edge TPU model
+    f_tfl = str(file).replace('.pt', '-int8.tflite')  # TFLite model
+
+    cmd = f"edgetpu_compiler -s -d -k 10 --out_dir {file.parent} {f_tfl}"
+    subprocess.run(cmd.split(), check=True)
+    return f, None
+
+
+@try_export
+def export_tfjs(file, prefix=colorstr('TensorFlow.js:')):
+    # YOLOv5 TensorFlow.js export
+    check_requirements('tensorflowjs')
+    import tensorflowjs as tfjs
+
+    LOGGER.info(f'\n{prefix} starting export with tensorflowjs {tfjs.__version__}...')
+    f = str(file).replace('.pt', '_web_model')  # js dir
+    f_pb = file.with_suffix('.pb')  # *.pb path
+    f_json = f'{f}/model.json'  # *.json path
+
+    cmd = f'tensorflowjs_converter --input_format=tf_frozen_model ' \
+          f'--output_node_names=Identity,Identity_1,Identity_2,Identity_3 {f_pb} {f}'
+    subprocess.run(cmd.split())
+
+    json = Path(f_json).read_text()
+    with open(f_json, 'w') as j:  # sort JSON Identity_* in ascending order
+        subst = re.sub(
+            r'{"outputs": {"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
+            r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
+            r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}, '
+            r'"Identity.?.?": {"name": "Identity.?.?"}}}', r'{"outputs": {"Identity": {"name": "Identity"}, '
+            r'"Identity_1": {"name": "Identity_1"}, '
+            r'"Identity_2": {"name": "Identity_2"}, '
+            r'"Identity_3": {"name": "Identity_3"}}}', json)
+        j.write(subst)
+    return f, None
+
+
+@smart_inference_mode()
+def run(
+        data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml',  # 'dataset.yaml path'
+        weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt',  # weights path
+        imgsz=(640, 640),  # image (height, width)
+        batch_size=1,  # batch size
+        device='cpu',  # cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu
+        include=('torchscript', 'onnx'),  # include formats
+        half=False,  # FP16 half-precision export
+        inplace=False,  # set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True
+        keras=False,  # use Keras
+        optimize=False,  # TorchScript: optimize for mobile
+        int8=False,  # CoreML/TF INT8 quantization
+        dynamic=False,  # ONNX/TF/TensorRT: dynamic axes
+        simplify=False,  # ONNX: simplify model
+        opset=12,  # ONNX: opset version
+        verbose=False,  # TensorRT: verbose log
+        workspace=4,  # TensorRT: workspace size (GB)
+        nms=False,  # TF: add NMS to model
+        agnostic_nms=False,  # TF: add agnostic NMS to model
+        topk_per_class=100,  # TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep
+        topk_all=100,  # TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep
+        iou_thres=0.45,  # TF.js NMS: IoU threshold
+        conf_thres=0.25,  # TF.js NMS: confidence threshold
+):
+    t = time.time()
+    include = [x.lower() for x in include]  # to lowercase
+    fmts = tuple(export_formats()['Argument'][1:])  # --include arguments
+    flags = [x in include for x in fmts]
+    assert sum(flags) == len(include), f'ERROR: Invalid --include {include}, valid --include arguments are {fmts}'
+    jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle = flags  # export booleans
+    file = Path(url2file(weights) if str(weights).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')) else weights)  # PyTorch weights
+
+    # Load PyTorch model
+    device = select_device(device)
+    if half:
+        assert device.type != 'cpu' or coreml, '--half only compatible with GPU export, i.e. use --device 0'
+        assert not dynamic, '--half not compatible with --dynamic, i.e. use either --half or --dynamic but not both'
+    model = attempt_load(weights, device=device, inplace=True, fuse=True)  # load FP32 model
+
+    # Checks
+    imgsz *= 2 if len(imgsz) == 1 else 1  # expand
+    if optimize:
+        assert device.type == 'cpu', '--optimize not compatible with cuda devices, i.e. use --device cpu'
+
+    # Input
+    gs = int(max(model.stride))  # grid size (max stride)
+    imgsz = [check_img_size(x, gs) for x in imgsz]  # verify img_size are gs-multiples
+    im = torch.zeros(batch_size, 3, *imgsz).to(device)  # image size(1,3,320,192) BCHW iDetection
+
+    # Update model
+    model.eval()
+    for k, m in model.named_modules():
+        if isinstance(m, Detect):
+            m.inplace = inplace
+            m.dynamic = dynamic
+            m.export = True
+
+    for _ in range(2):
+        y = model(im)  # dry runs
+    if half and not coreml:
+        im, model = im.half(), model.half()  # to FP16
+    shape = tuple((y[0] if isinstance(y, tuple) else y).shape)  # model output shape
+    metadata = {'stride': int(max(model.stride)), 'names': model.names}  # model metadata
+    LOGGER.info(f"\n{colorstr('PyTorch:')} starting from {file} with output shape {shape} ({file_size(file):.1f} MB)")
+
+    # Exports
+    f = [''] * len(fmts)  # exported filenames
+    warnings.filterwarnings(action='ignore', category=torch.jit.TracerWarning)  # suppress TracerWarning
+    if jit:  # TorchScript
+        f[0], _ = export_torchscript(model, im, file, optimize)
+    if engine:  # TensorRT required before ONNX
+        f[1], _ = export_engine(model, im, file, half, dynamic, simplify, workspace, verbose)
+    if onnx or xml:  # OpenVINO requires ONNX
+        f[2], _ = export_onnx(model, im, file, opset, dynamic, simplify)
+    if xml:  # OpenVINO
+        f[3], _ = export_openvino(file, metadata, half)
+    if coreml:  # CoreML
+        f[4], _ = export_coreml(model, im, file, int8, half)
+    if any((saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs)):  # TensorFlow formats
+        assert not tflite or not tfjs, 'TFLite and TF.js models must be exported separately, please pass only one type.'
+        assert not isinstance(model, ClassificationModel), 'ClassificationModel export to TF formats not yet supported.'
+        f[5], s_model = export_saved_model(model.cpu(),
+                                           im,
+                                           file,
+                                           dynamic,
+                                           tf_nms=nms or agnostic_nms or tfjs,
+                                           agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms or tfjs,
+                                           topk_per_class=topk_per_class,
+                                           topk_all=topk_all,
+                                           iou_thres=iou_thres,
+                                           conf_thres=conf_thres,
+                                           keras=keras)
+        if pb or tfjs:  # pb prerequisite to tfjs
+            f[6], _ = export_pb(s_model, file)
+        if tflite or edgetpu:
+            f[7], _ = export_tflite(s_model, im, file, int8 or edgetpu, data=data, nms=nms, agnostic_nms=agnostic_nms)
+        if edgetpu:
+            f[8], _ = export_edgetpu(file)
+        if tfjs:
+            f[9], _ = export_tfjs(file)
+    if paddle:  # PaddlePaddle
+        f[10], _ = export_paddle(model, im, file, metadata)
+
+    # Finish
+    f = [str(x) for x in f if x]  # filter out '' and None
+    if any(f):
+        cls, det, seg = (isinstance(model, x) for x in (ClassificationModel, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel))  # type
+        dir = Path('segment' if seg else 'classify' if cls else '')
+        h = '--half' if half else ''  # --half FP16 inference arg
+        s = "# WARNING ⚠️ ClassificationModel not yet supported for PyTorch Hub AutoShape inference" if cls else \
+            "# WARNING ⚠️ SegmentationModel not yet supported for PyTorch Hub AutoShape inference" if seg else ''
+        LOGGER.info(f'\nExport complete ({time.time() - t:.1f}s)'
+                    f"\nResults saved to {colorstr('bold', file.parent.resolve())}"
+                    f"\nDetect:          python {dir / ('sample_solution.py' if det else 'predict.py')} --weights {f[-1]} {h}"
+                    f"\nValidate:        python {dir / 'val.py'} --weights {f[-1]} {h}"
+                    f"\nPyTorch Hub:     model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', '{f[-1]}')  {s}"
+                    f"\nVisualize:       https://netron.app")
+    return f  # return list of exported files/dirs
+
+
+def parse_opt():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path')
+    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
+    parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640, 640], help='image (h, w)')
+    parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size')
+    parser.add_argument('--device', default='cpu', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
+    parser.add_argument('--half', action='store_true', help='FP16 half-precision export')
+    parser.add_argument('--inplace', action='store_true', help='set YOLOv5 Detect() inplace=True')
+    parser.add_argument('--keras', action='store_true', help='TF: use Keras')
+    parser.add_argument('--optimize', action='store_true', help='TorchScript: optimize for mobile')
+    parser.add_argument('--int8', action='store_true', help='CoreML/TF INT8 quantization')
+    parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='ONNX/TF/TensorRT: dynamic axes')
+    parser.add_argument('--simplify', action='store_true', help='ONNX: simplify model')
+    parser.add_argument('--opset', type=int, default=12, help='ONNX: opset version')
+    parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true', help='TensorRT: verbose log')
+    parser.add_argument('--workspace', type=int, default=4, help='TensorRT: workspace size (GB)')
+    parser.add_argument('--nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add NMS to model')
+    parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='TF: add agnostic NMS to model')
+    parser.add_argument('--topk-per-class', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk per class to keep')
+    parser.add_argument('--topk-all', type=int, default=100, help='TF.js NMS: topk for all classes to keep')
+    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='TF.js NMS: IoU threshold')
+    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='TF.js NMS: confidence threshold')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--include',
+        nargs='+',
+        default=['torchscript'],
+        help='torchscript, onnx, openvino, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+    return opt
+
+
+def main(opt):
+    for opt.weights in (opt.weights if isinstance(opt.weights, list) else [opt.weights]):
+        run(**vars(opt))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    opt = parse_opt()
+    main(opt)

hubconf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+PyTorch Hub models https://pytorch.org/hub/ultralytics_yolov5
+
+Usage:
+    import torch
+    model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s')  # official model
+    model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5:master', 'yolov5s')  # from branch
+    model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'custom', 'yolov5s.pt')  # custom/local model
+    model = torch.hub.load('.', 'custom', 'yolov5s.pt', source='local')  # local repo
+"""
+
+import torch
+
+
+def _create(name, pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True, device=None):
+    """Creates or loads a YOLOv5 model
+
+    Arguments:
+        name (str): model name 'yolov5s' or path 'path/to/best.pt'
+        pretrained (bool): load pretrained weights into the model
+        channels (int): number of input channels
+        classes (int): number of model classes
+        autoshape (bool): apply YOLOv5 .autoshape() wrapper to model
+        verbose (bool): print all information to screen
+        device (str, torch.device, None): device to use for model parameters
+
+    Returns:
+        YOLOv5 model
+    """
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    from models.common import AutoShape, DetectMultiBackend
+    from models.experimental import attempt_load
+    from models.yolo import ClassificationModel, DetectionModel, SegmentationModel
+    from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+    from utils.general import LOGGER, check_requirements, intersect_dicts, logging
+    from utils.torch_utils import select_device
+
+    if not verbose:
+        LOGGER.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+    check_requirements(exclude=('opencv-python', 'tensorboard', 'thop'))
+    name = Path(name)
+    path = name.with_suffix('.pt') if name.suffix == '' and not name.is_dir() else name  # checkpoint path
+    try:
+        device = select_device(device)
+        if pretrained and channels == 3 and classes == 80:
+            try:
+                model = DetectMultiBackend(path, device=device, fuse=autoshape)  # detection model
+                if autoshape:
+                    if model.pt and isinstance(model.model, ClassificationModel):
+                        LOGGER.warning('WARNING ⚠️ YOLOv5 ClassificationModel is not yet AutoShape compatible. '
+                                       'You must pass torch tensors in BCHW to this model, i.e. shape(1,3,224,224).')
+                    elif model.pt and isinstance(model.model, SegmentationModel):
+                        LOGGER.warning('WARNING ⚠️ YOLOv5 SegmentationModel is not yet AutoShape compatible. '
+                                       'You will not be able to run inference with this model.')
+                    else:
+                        model = AutoShape(model)  # for file/URI/PIL/cv2/np inputs and NMS
+            except Exception:
+                model = attempt_load(path, device=device, fuse=False)  # arbitrary model
+        else:
+            cfg = list((Path(__file__).parent / 'models').rglob(f'{path.stem}.yaml'))[0]  # model.yaml path
+            model = DetectionModel(cfg, channels, classes)  # create model
+            if pretrained:
+                ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(path), map_location=device)  # load
+                csd = ckpt['model'].float().state_dict()  # checkpoint state_dict as FP32
+                csd = intersect_dicts(csd, model.state_dict(), exclude=['anchors'])  # intersect
+                model.load_state_dict(csd, strict=False)  # load
+                if len(ckpt['model'].names) == classes:
+                    model.names = ckpt['model'].names  # set class names attribute
+        if not verbose:
+            LOGGER.setLevel(logging.INFO)  # reset to default
+        return model.to(device)
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        help_url = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/36'
+        s = f'{e}. Cache may be out of date, try `force_reload=True` or see {help_url} for help.'
+        raise Exception(s) from e
+
+
+def custom(path='path/to/model.pt', autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5 custom or local model
+    return _create(path, autoshape=autoshape, verbose=_verbose, device=device)
+
+
+def yolov5n(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-nano model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5n', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5s(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-small model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5s', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5m(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-medium model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5m', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5l(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-large model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5l', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5x(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-xlarge model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5x', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5n6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-nano-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5n6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5s6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-small-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5s6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5m6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-medium-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5m6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5l6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-large-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5l6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+def yolov5x6(pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, _verbose=True, device=None):
+    # YOLOv5-xlarge-P6 model https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5
+    return _create('yolov5x6', pretrained, channels, classes, autoshape, _verbose, device)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import argparse
+    from pathlib import Path
+
+    import numpy as np
+    from PIL import Image
+
+    from utils.general import cv2, print_args
+
+    # Argparser
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument('--model', type=str, default='yolov5s', help='model name')
+    opt = parser.parse_args()
+    print_args(vars(opt))
+
+    # Model
+    model = _create(name=opt.model, pretrained=True, channels=3, classes=80, autoshape=True, verbose=True)
+    # model = custom(path='path/to/model.pt')  # custom
+
+    # Images
+    imgs = [
+        'data/images/zidane.jpg',  # filename
+        Path('data/images/zidane.jpg'),  # Path
+        'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg',  # URI
+        cv2.imread('data/images/bus.jpg')[:, :, ::-1],  # OpenCV
+        Image.open('data/images/bus.jpg'),  # PIL
+        np.zeros((320, 640, 3))]  # numpy
+
+    # Inference
+    results = model(imgs, size=320)  # batched inference
+
+    # Results
+    results.print()
+    results.save()

models/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Common modules
+"""
+
+import json
+import math
+import platform
+import warnings
+from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple
+from copy import copy
+from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+
+import cv2
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import requests
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from IPython.display import display
+from PIL import Image
+from torch.cuda import amp
+
+from utils import TryExcept
+from utils.dataloaders import exif_transpose, letterbox
+from utils.general import (LOGGER, ROOT, Profile, check_requirements, check_suffix, check_version, colorstr,
+                           increment_path, is_notebook, make_divisible, non_max_suppression, scale_boxes, xywh2xyxy,
+                           xyxy2xywh, yaml_load)
+from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box
+from utils.torch_utils import copy_attr, smart_inference_mode
+
+
+def autopad(k, p=None, d=1):  # kernel, padding, dilation
+    # Pad to 'same' shape outputs
+    if d > 1:
+        k = d * (k - 1) + 1 if isinstance(k, int) else [d * (x - 1) + 1 for x in k]  # actual kernel-size
+    if p is None:
+        p = k // 2 if isinstance(k, int) else [x // 2 for x in k]  # auto-pad
+    return p
+
+
+class Conv(nn.Module):
+    # Standard convolution with args(ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups, dilation, activation)
+    default_act = nn.SiLU()  # default activation
+
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, d=1, act=True):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p, d), groups=g, dilation=d, bias=False)
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
+        self.act = self.default_act if act is True else act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(x)))
+
+    def forward_fuse(self, x):
+        return self.act(self.conv(x))
+
+
+class DWConv(Conv):
+    # Depth-wise convolution
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, d=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, dilation, activation
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, k, s, g=math.gcd(c1, c2), d=d, act=act)
+
+
+class DWConvTranspose2d(nn.ConvTranspose2d):
+    # Depth-wise transpose convolution
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p1=0, p2=0):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, padding_out
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, k, s, p1, p2, groups=math.gcd(c1, c2))
+
+
+class TransformerLayer(nn.Module):
+    # Transformer layer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929 (LayerNorm layers removed for better performance)
+    def __init__(self, c, num_heads):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.q = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.k = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.v = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.ma = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim=c, num_heads=num_heads)
+        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.ma(self.q(x), self.k(x), self.v(x))[0] + x
+        x = self.fc2(self.fc1(x)) + x
+        return x
+
+
+class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
+    # Vision Transformer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, num_heads, num_layers):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = None
+        if c1 != c2:
+            self.conv = Conv(c1, c2)
+        self.linear = nn.Linear(c2, c2)  # learnable position embedding
+        self.tr = nn.Sequential(*(TransformerLayer(c2, num_heads) for _ in range(num_layers)))
+        self.c2 = c2
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if self.conv is not None:
+            x = self.conv(x)
+        b, _, w, h = x.shape
+        p = x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1)
+        return self.tr(p + self.linear(p)).permute(1, 2, 0).reshape(b, self.c2, w, h)
+
+
+class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
+    # Standard bottleneck
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g)
+        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
+
+
+class BottleneckCSP(nn.Module):
+    # CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False)
+        self.cv3 = nn.Conv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False)
+        self.cv4 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1)
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * c_)  # applied to cat(cv2, cv3)
+        self.act = nn.SiLU()
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(x)))
+        y2 = self.cv2(x)
+        return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(torch.cat((y1, y2), 1))))
+
+
+class CrossConv(nn.Module):
+    # Cross Convolution Downsample
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1, g=1, e=1.0, shortcut=False):
+        # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups, expansion, shortcut
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, (1, k), (1, s))
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, (k, 1), (s, 1), g=g)
+        self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x))
+
+
+class C3(nn.Module):
+    # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):  # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv3 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1)  # optional act=FReLU(c2)
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n)))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.cv3(torch.cat((self.m(self.cv1(x)), self.cv2(x)), 1))
+
+
+class C3x(C3):
+    # C3 module with cross-convolutions
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(CrossConv(c_, c_, 3, 1, g, 1.0, shortcut) for _ in range(n)))
+
+
+class C3TR(C3):
+    # C3 module with TransformerBlock()
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)
+        self.m = TransformerBlock(c_, c_, 4, n)
+
+
+class C3SPP(C3):
+    # C3 module with SPP()
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13), n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)
+        self.m = SPP(c_, c_, k)
+
+
+class C3Ghost(C3):
+    # C3 module with GhostBottleneck()
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5):
+        super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e)
+        c_ = int(c2 * e)  # hidden channels
+        self.m = nn.Sequential(*(GhostBottleneck(c_, c_) for _ in range(n)))
+
+
+class SPP(nn.Module):
+    # Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) layer https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4729
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13)):
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c1 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1)
+        self.m = nn.ModuleList([nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=x, stride=1, padding=x // 2) for x in k])
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.cv1(x)
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')  # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
+            return self.cv2(torch.cat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 1))
+
+
+class SPPF(nn.Module):
+    # Spatial Pyramid Pooling - Fast (SPPF) layer for YOLOv5 by Glenn Jocher
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5):  # equivalent to SPP(k=(5, 9, 13))
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c1 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1)
+        self.m = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=k, stride=1, padding=k // 2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = self.cv1(x)
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            warnings.simplefilter('ignore')  # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning
+            y1 = self.m(x)
+            y2 = self.m(y1)
+            return self.cv2(torch.cat((x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)), 1))
+
+
+class Focus(nn.Module):
+    # Focus wh information into c-space
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        self.conv = Conv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act=act)
+        # self.contract = Contract(gain=2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):  # x(b,c,w,h) -> y(b,4c,w/2,h/2)
+        return self.conv(torch.cat((x[..., ::2, ::2], x[..., 1::2, ::2], x[..., ::2, 1::2], x[..., 1::2, 1::2]), 1))
+        # return self.conv(self.contract(x))
+
+
+class GhostConv(nn.Module):
+    # Ghost Convolution https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, g=1, act=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c2 // 2  # hidden channels
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, None, g, act=act)
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, 5, 1, None, c_, act=act)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y = self.cv1(x)
+        return torch.cat((y, self.cv2(y)), 1)
+
+
+class GhostBottleneck(nn.Module):
+    # Ghost Bottleneck https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = c2 // 2
+        self.conv = nn.Sequential(
+            GhostConv(c1, c_, 1, 1),  # pw
+            DWConv(c_, c_, k, s, act=False) if s == 2 else nn.Identity(),  # dw
+            GhostConv(c_, c2, 1, 1, act=False))  # pw-linear
+        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(DWConv(c1, c1, k, s, act=False), Conv(c1, c2, 1, 1,
+                                                                            act=False)) if s == 2 else nn.Identity()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.conv(x) + self.shortcut(x)
+
+
+class Contract(nn.Module):
+    # Contract width-height into channels, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,256,40,40)
+    def __init__(self, gain=2):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.gain = gain
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, h, w = x.size()  # assert (h / s == 0) and (W / s == 0), 'Indivisible gain'
+        s = self.gain
+        x = x.view(b, c, h // s, s, w // s, s)  # x(1,64,40,2,40,2)
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4).contiguous()  # x(1,2,2,64,40,40)
+        return x.view(b, c * s * s, h // s, w // s)  # x(1,256,40,40)
+
+
+class Expand(nn.Module):
+    # Expand channels into width-height, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,16,160,160)
+    def __init__(self, gain=2):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.gain = gain
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, h, w = x.size()  # assert C / s ** 2 == 0, 'Indivisible gain'
+        s = self.gain
+        x = x.view(b, s, s, c // s ** 2, h, w)  # x(1,2,2,16,80,80)
+        x = x.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2).contiguous()  # x(1,16,80,2,80,2)
+        return x.view(b, c // s ** 2, h * s, w * s)  # x(1,16,160,160)
+
+
+class Concat(nn.Module):
+    # Concatenate a list of tensors along dimension
+    def __init__(self, dimension=1):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.d = dimension
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return torch.cat(x, self.d)
+
+
+class DetectMultiBackend(nn.Module):
+    # YOLOv5 MultiBackend class for python inference on various backends
+    def __init__(self, weights='yolov5s.pt', device=torch.device('cpu'), dnn=False, data=None, fp16=False, fuse=True):
+        # Usage:
+        #   PyTorch:              weights = *.pt
+        #   TorchScript:                    *.torchscript
+        #   ONNX Runtime:                   *.onnx
+        #   ONNX OpenCV DNN:                *.onnx --dnn
+        #   OpenVINO:                       *_openvino_model
+        #   CoreML:                         *.mlmodel
+        #   TensorRT:                       *.engine
+        #   TensorFlow SavedModel:          *_saved_model
+        #   TensorFlow GraphDef:            *.pb
+        #   TensorFlow Lite:                *.tflite
+        #   TensorFlow Edge TPU:            *_edgetpu.tflite
+        #   PaddlePaddle:                   *_paddle_model
+        from models.experimental import attempt_download, attempt_load  # scoped to avoid circular import
+
+        super().__init__()
+        w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights)
+        pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle, triton = self._model_type(w)
+        fp16 &= pt or jit or onnx or engine  # FP16
+        nhwc = coreml or saved_model or pb or tflite or edgetpu  # BHWC formats (vs torch BCWH)
+        stride = 32  # default stride
+        cuda = torch.cuda.is_available() and device.type != 'cpu'  # use CUDA
+        if not (pt or triton):
+            w = attempt_download(w)  # download if not local
+
+        if pt:  # PyTorch
+            model = attempt_load(weights if isinstance(weights, list) else w, device=device, inplace=True, fuse=fuse)
+            stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32)  # model stride
+            names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names  # get class names
+            model.half() if fp16 else model.float()
+            self.model = model  # explicitly assign for to(), cpu(), cuda(), half()
+        elif jit:  # TorchScript
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TorchScript inference...')
+            extra_files = {'config.txt': ''}  # model metadata
+            model = torch.jit.load(w, _extra_files=extra_files, map_location=device)
+            model.half() if fp16 else model.float()
+            if extra_files['config.txt']:  # load metadata dict
+                d = json.loads(extra_files['config.txt'],
+                               object_hook=lambda d: {int(k) if k.isdigit() else k: v
+                                                      for k, v in d.items()})
+                stride, names = int(d['stride']), d['names']
+        elif dnn:  # ONNX OpenCV DNN
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX OpenCV DNN inference...')
+            check_requirements('opencv-python>=4.5.4')
+            net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromONNX(w)
+        elif onnx:  # ONNX Runtime
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX Runtime inference...')
+            check_requirements(('onnx', 'onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime'))
+            import onnxruntime
+            providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'] if cuda else ['CPUExecutionProvider']
+            session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, providers=providers)
+            output_names = [x.name for x in session.get_outputs()]
+            meta = session.get_modelmeta().custom_metadata_map  # metadata
+            if 'stride' in meta:
+                stride, names = int(meta['stride']), eval(meta['names'])
+        elif xml:  # OpenVINO
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for OpenVINO inference...')
+            check_requirements('openvino')  # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/
+            from openvino.runtime import Core, Layout, get_batch
+            ie = Core()
+            if not Path(w).is_file():  # if not *.xml
+                w = next(Path(w).glob('*.xml'))  # get *.xml file from *_openvino_model dir
+            network = ie.read_model(model=w, weights=Path(w).with_suffix('.bin'))
+            if network.get_parameters()[0].get_layout().empty:
+                network.get_parameters()[0].set_layout(Layout("NCHW"))
+            batch_dim = get_batch(network)
+            if batch_dim.is_static:
+                batch_size = batch_dim.get_length()
+            executable_network = ie.compile_model(network, device_name="CPU")  # device_name="MYRIAD" for Intel NCS2
+            stride, names = self._load_metadata(Path(w).with_suffix('.yaml'))  # load metadata
+        elif engine:  # TensorRT
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorRT inference...')
+            import tensorrt as trt  # https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-tensorrt-download
+            check_version(trt.__version__, '7.0.0', hard=True)  # require tensorrt>=7.0.0
+            if device.type == 'cpu':
+                device = torch.device('cuda:0')
+            Binding = namedtuple('Binding', ('name', 'dtype', 'shape', 'data', 'ptr'))
+            logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO)
+            with open(w, 'rb') as f, trt.Runtime(logger) as runtime:
+                model = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read())
+            context = model.create_execution_context()
+            bindings = OrderedDict()
+            output_names = []
+            fp16 = False  # default updated below
+            dynamic = False
+            for i in range(model.num_bindings):
+                name = model.get_binding_name(i)
+                dtype = trt.nptype(model.get_binding_dtype(i))
+                if model.binding_is_input(i):
+                    if -1 in tuple(model.get_binding_shape(i)):  # dynamic
+                        dynamic = True
+                        context.set_binding_shape(i, tuple(model.get_profile_shape(0, i)[2]))
+                    if dtype == np.float16:
+                        fp16 = True
+                else:  # output
+                    output_names.append(name)
+                shape = tuple(context.get_binding_shape(i))
+                im = torch.from_numpy(np.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)).to(device)
+                bindings[name] = Binding(name, dtype, shape, im, int(im.data_ptr()))
+            binding_addrs = OrderedDict((n, d.ptr) for n, d in bindings.items())
+            batch_size = bindings['images'].shape[0]  # if dynamic, this is instead max batch size
+        elif coreml:  # CoreML
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for CoreML inference...')
+            import coremltools as ct
+            model = ct.models.MLModel(w)
+        elif saved_model:  # TF SavedModel
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow SavedModel inference...')
+            import tensorflow as tf
+            keras = False  # assume TF1 saved_model
+            model = tf.keras.models.load_model(w) if keras else tf.saved_model.load(w)
+        elif pb:  # GraphDef https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow GraphDef inference...')
+            import tensorflow as tf
+
+            def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs):
+                x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""), [])  # wrapped
+                ge = x.graph.as_graph_element
+                return x.prune(tf.nest.map_structure(ge, inputs), tf.nest.map_structure(ge, outputs))
+
+            def gd_outputs(gd):
+                name_list, input_list = [], []
+                for node in gd.node:  # tensorflow.core.framework.node_def_pb2.NodeDef
+                    name_list.append(node.name)
+                    input_list.extend(node.input)
+                return sorted(f'{x}:0' for x in list(set(name_list) - set(input_list)) if not x.startswith('NoOp'))
+
+            gd = tf.Graph().as_graph_def()  # TF GraphDef
+            with open(w, 'rb') as f:
+                gd.ParseFromString(f.read())
+            frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs="x:0", outputs=gd_outputs(gd))
+        elif tflite or edgetpu:  # https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/python#install_tensorflow_lite_for_python
+            try:  # https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/tflite-python/#update-existing-tf-lite-code-for-the-edge-tpu
+                from tflite_runtime.interpreter import Interpreter, load_delegate
+            except ImportError:
+                import tensorflow as tf
+                Interpreter, load_delegate = tf.lite.Interpreter, tf.lite.experimental.load_delegate,
+            if edgetpu:  # TF Edge TPU https://coral.ai/software/#edgetpu-runtime
+                LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite Edge TPU inference...')
+                delegate = {
+                    'Linux': 'libedgetpu.so.1',
+                    'Darwin': 'libedgetpu.1.dylib',
+                    'Windows': 'edgetpu.dll'}[platform.system()]
+                interpreter = Interpreter(model_path=w, experimental_delegates=[load_delegate(delegate)])
+            else:  # TFLite
+                LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite inference...')
+                interpreter = Interpreter(model_path=w)  # load TFLite model
+            interpreter.allocate_tensors()  # allocate
+            input_details = interpreter.get_input_details()  # inputs
+            output_details = interpreter.get_output_details()  # outputs
+        elif tfjs:  # TF.js
+            raise NotImplementedError('ERROR: YOLOv5 TF.js inference is not supported')
+        elif paddle:  # PaddlePaddle
+            LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for PaddlePaddle inference...')
+            check_requirements('paddlepaddle-gpu' if cuda else 'paddlepaddle')
+            import paddle.inference as pdi
+            if not Path(w).is_file():  # if not *.pdmodel
+                w = next(Path(w).rglob('*.pdmodel'))  # get *.pdmodel file from *_paddle_model dir
+            weights = Path(w).with_suffix('.pdiparams')
+            config = pdi.Config(str(w), str(weights))
+            if cuda:
+                config.enable_use_gpu(memory_pool_init_size_mb=2048, device_id=0)
+            predictor = pdi.create_predictor(config)
+            input_handle = predictor.get_input_handle(predictor.get_input_names()[0])
+            output_names = predictor.get_output_names()
+        elif triton:  # NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
+            LOGGER.info(f'Using {w} as Triton Inference Server...')
+            check_requirements('tritonclient[all]')
+            from utils.triton import TritonRemoteModel
+            model = TritonRemoteModel(url=w)
+            nhwc = model.runtime.startswith("tensorflow")
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f'ERROR: {w} is not a supported format')
+
+        # class names
+        if 'names' not in locals():
+            names = yaml_load(data)['names'] if data else {i: f'class{i}' for i in range(999)}
+        if names[0] == 'n01440764' and len(names) == 1000:  # ImageNet
+            names = yaml_load(ROOT / 'data/ImageNet.yaml')['names']  # human-readable names
+
+        self.__dict__.update(locals())  # assign all variables to self
+
+    def forward(self, im, augment=False, visualize=False):
+        # YOLOv5 MultiBackend inference
+        b, ch, h, w = im.shape  # batch, channel, height, width
+        if self.fp16 and im.dtype != torch.float16:
+            im = im.half()  # to FP16
+        if self.nhwc:
+            im = im.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)  # torch BCHW to numpy BHWC shape(1,320,192,3)
+
+        if self.pt:  # PyTorch
+            y = self.model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize) if augment or visualize else self.model(im)
+        elif self.jit:  # TorchScript
+            y = self.model(im)
+        elif self.dnn:  # ONNX OpenCV DNN
+            im = im.cpu().numpy()  # torch to numpy
+            self.net.setInput(im)
+            y = self.net.forward()
+        elif self.onnx:  # ONNX Runtime
+            im = im.cpu().numpy()  # torch to numpy
+            y = self.session.run(self.output_names, {self.session.get_inputs()[0].name: im})
+        elif self.xml:  # OpenVINO
+            im = im.cpu().numpy()  # FP32
+            y = list(self.executable_network([im]).values())
+        elif self.engine:  # TensorRT
+            if self.dynamic and im.shape != self.bindings['images'].shape:
+                i = self.model.get_binding_index('images')
+                self.context.set_binding_shape(i, im.shape)  # reshape if dynamic
+                self.bindings['images'] = self.bindings['images']._replace(shape=im.shape)
+                for name in self.output_names:
+                    i = self.model.get_binding_index(name)
+                    self.bindings[name].data.resize_(tuple(self.context.get_binding_shape(i)))
+            s = self.bindings['images'].shape
+            assert im.shape == s, f"input size {im.shape} {'>' if self.dynamic else 'not equal to'} max model size {s}"
+            self.binding_addrs['images'] = int(im.data_ptr())
+            self.context.execute_v2(list(self.binding_addrs.values()))
+            y = [self.bindings[x].data for x in sorted(self.output_names)]
+        elif self.coreml:  # CoreML
+            im = im.cpu().numpy()
+            im = Image.fromarray((im[0] * 255).astype('uint8'))
+            # im = im.resize((192, 320), Image.ANTIALIAS)
+            y = self.model.predict({'image': im})  # coordinates are xywh normalized
+            if 'confidence' in y:
+                box = xywh2xyxy(y['coordinates'] * [[w, h, w, h]])  # xyxy pixels
+                conf, cls = y['confidence'].max(1), y['confidence'].argmax(1).astype(np.float)
+                y = np.concatenate((box, conf.reshape(-1, 1), cls.reshape(-1, 1)), 1)
+            else:
+                y = list(reversed(y.values()))  # reversed for segmentation models (pred, proto)
+        elif self.paddle:  # PaddlePaddle
+            im = im.cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)
+            self.input_handle.copy_from_cpu(im)
+            self.predictor.run()
+            y = [self.predictor.get_output_handle(x).copy_to_cpu() for x in self.output_names]
+        elif self.triton:  # NVIDIA Triton Inference Server
+            y = self.model(im)
+        else:  # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU)
+            im = im.cpu().numpy()
+            if self.saved_model:  # SavedModel
+                y = self.model(im, training=False) if self.keras else self.model(im)
+            elif self.pb:  # GraphDef
+                y = self.frozen_func(x=self.tf.constant(im))
+            else:  # Lite or Edge TPU
+                input = self.input_details[0]
+                int8 = input['dtype'] == np.uint8  # is TFLite quantized uint8 model
+                if int8:
+                    scale, zero_point = input['quantization']
+                    im = (im / scale + zero_point).astype(np.uint8)  # de-scale
+                self.interpreter.set_tensor(input['index'], im)
+                self.interpreter.invoke()
+                y = []
+                for output in self.output_details:
+                    x = self.interpreter.get_tensor(output['index'])
+                    if int8:
+                        scale, zero_point = output['quantization']
+                        x = (x.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale  # re-scale
+                    y.append(x)
+            y = [x if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) else x.numpy() for x in y]
+            y[0][..., :4] *= [w, h, w, h]  # xywh normalized to pixels
+
+        if isinstance(y, (list, tuple)):
+            return self.from_numpy(y[0]) if len(y) == 1 else [self.from_numpy(x) for x in y]
+        else:
+            return self.from_numpy(y)
+
+    def from_numpy(self, x):
+        return torch.from_numpy(x).to(self.device) if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) else x
+
+    def warmup(self, imgsz=(1, 3, 640, 640)):
+        # Warmup model by running inference once
+        warmup_types = self.pt, self.jit, self.onnx, self.engine, self.saved_model, self.pb, self.triton
+        if any(warmup_types) and (self.device.type != 'cpu' or self.triton):
+            im = torch.empty(*imgsz, dtype=torch.half if self.fp16 else torch.float, device=self.device)  # input
+            for _ in range(2 if self.jit else 1):  #
+                self.forward(im)  # warmup
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _model_type(p='path/to/model.pt'):
+        # Return model type from model path, i.e. path='path/to/model.onnx' -> type=onnx
+        # types = [pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, paddle]
+        from export import export_formats
+        from utils.downloads import is_url
+        sf = list(export_formats().Suffix)  # export suffixes
+        if not is_url(p, check=False):
+            check_suffix(p, sf)  # checks
+        url = urlparse(p)  # if url may be Triton inference server
+        types = [s in Path(p).name for s in sf]
+        types[8] &= not types[9]  # tflite &= not edgetpu
+        triton = not any(types) and all([any(s in url.scheme for s in ["http", "grpc"]), url.netloc])
+        return types + [triton]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _load_metadata(f=Path('path/to/meta.yaml')):
+        # Load metadata from meta.yaml if it exists
+        if f.exists():
+            d = yaml_load(f)
+            return d['stride'], d['names']  # assign stride, names
+        return None, None
+
+
+class AutoShape(nn.Module):
+    # YOLOv5 input-robust model wrapper for passing cv2/np/PIL/torch inputs. Includes preprocessing, inference and NMS
+    conf = 0.25  # NMS confidence threshold
+    iou = 0.45  # NMS IoU threshold
+    agnostic = False  # NMS class-agnostic
+    multi_label = False  # NMS multiple labels per box
+    classes = None  # (optional list) filter by class, i.e. = [0, 15, 16] for COCO persons, cats and dogs
+    max_det = 1000  # maximum number of detections per image
+    amp = False  # Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) inference
+
+    def __init__(self, model, verbose=True):
+        super().__init__()
+        if verbose:
+            LOGGER.info('Adding AutoShape... ')
+        copy_attr(self, model, include=('yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'abc'), exclude=())  # copy attributes
+        self.dmb = isinstance(model, DetectMultiBackend)  # DetectMultiBackend() instance
+        self.pt = not self.dmb or model.pt  # PyTorch model
+        self.model = model.eval()
+        if self.pt:
+            m = self.model.model.model[-1] if self.dmb else self.model.model[-1]  # Detect()
+            m.inplace = False  # Detect.inplace=False for safe multithread inference
+            m.export = True  # do not output loss values
+
+    def _apply(self, fn):
+        # Apply to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers
+        self = super()._apply(fn)
+        if self.pt:
+            m = self.model.model.model[-1] if self.dmb else self.model.model[-1]  # Detect()
+            m.stride = fn(m.stride)
+            m.grid = list(map(fn, m.grid))
+            if isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):
+                m.anchor_grid = list(map(fn, m.anchor_grid))
+        return self
+
+    @smart_inference_mode()
+    def forward(self, ims, size=640, augment=False, profile=False):
+        # Inference from various sources. For size(height=640, width=1280), RGB images example inputs are:
+        #   file:        ims = 'data/images/zidane.jpg'  # str or PosixPath
+        #   URI:             = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg'
+        #   OpenCV:          = cv2.imread('image.jpg')[:,:,::-1]  # HWC BGR to RGB x(640,1280,3)
+        #   PIL:             = Image.open('image.jpg') or ImageGrab.grab()  # HWC x(640,1280,3)
+        #   numpy:           = np.zeros((640,1280,3))  # HWC
+        #   torch:           = torch.zeros(16,3,320,640)  # BCHW (scaled to size=640, 0-1 values)
+        #   multiple:        = [Image.open('image1.jpg'), Image.open('image2.jpg'), ...]  # list of images
+
+        dt = (Profile(), Profile(), Profile())
+        with dt[0]:
+            if isinstance(size, int):  # expand
+                size = (size, size)
+            p = next(self.model.parameters()) if self.pt else torch.empty(1, device=self.model.device)  # param
+            autocast = self.amp and (p.device.type != 'cpu')  # Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) inference
+            if isinstance(ims, torch.Tensor):  # torch
+                with amp.autocast(autocast):
+                    return self.model(ims.to(p.device).type_as(p), augment=augment)  # inference
+
+            # Pre-process
+            n, ims = (len(ims), list(ims)) if isinstance(ims, (list, tuple)) else (1, [ims])  # number, list of images
+            shape0, shape1, files = [], [], []  # image and inference shapes, filenames
+            for i, im in enumerate(ims):
+                f = f'image{i}'  # filename
+                if isinstance(im, (str, Path)):  # filename or uri
+                    im, f = Image.open(requests.get(im, stream=True).raw if str(im).startswith('http') else im), im
+                    im = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im))
+                elif isinstance(im, Image.Image):  # PIL Image
+                    im, f = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im)), getattr(im, 'filename', f) or f
+                files.append(Path(f).with_suffix('.jpg').name)
+                if im.shape[0] < 5:  # image in CHW
+                    im = im.transpose((1, 2, 0))  # reverse dataloader .transpose(2, 0, 1)
+                im = im[..., :3] if im.ndim == 3 else cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)  # enforce 3ch input
+                s = im.shape[:2]  # HWC
+                shape0.append(s)  # image shape
+                g = max(size) / max(s)  # gain
+                shape1.append([y * g for y in s])
+                ims[i] = im if im.data.contiguous else np.ascontiguousarray(im)  # update
+            shape1 = [make_divisible(x, self.stride) for x in np.array(shape1).max(0)] if self.pt else size  # inf shape
+            x = [letterbox(im, shape1, auto=False)[0] for im in ims]  # pad
+            x = np.ascontiguousarray(np.array(x).transpose((0, 3, 1, 2)))  # stack and BHWC to BCHW
+            x = torch.from_numpy(x).to(p.device).type_as(p) / 255  # uint8 to fp16/32
+
+        with amp.autocast(autocast):
+            # Inference
+            with dt[1]:
+                y = self.model(x, augment=augment)  # forward
+
+            # Post-process
+            with dt[2]:
+                y = non_max_suppression(y if self.dmb else y[0],
+                                        self.conf,
+                                        self.iou,
+                                        self.classes,
+                                        self.agnostic,
+                                        self.multi_label,
+                                        max_det=self.max_det)  # NMS
+                for i in range(n):
+                    scale_boxes(shape1, y[i][:, :4], shape0[i])
+
+            return Detections(ims, y, files, dt, self.names, x.shape)
+
+
+class Detections:
+    # YOLOv5 detections class for inference results
+    def __init__(self, ims, pred, files, times=(0, 0, 0), names=None, shape=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        d = pred[0].device  # device
+        gn = [torch.tensor([*(im.shape[i] for i in [1, 0, 1, 0]), 1, 1], device=d) for im in ims]  # normalizations
+        self.ims = ims  # list of images as numpy arrays
+        self.pred = pred  # list of tensors pred[0] = (xyxy, conf, cls)
+        self.names = names  # class names
+        self.files = files  # image filenames
+        self.times = times  # profiling times
+        self.xyxy = pred  # xyxy pixels
+        self.xywh = [xyxy2xywh(x) for x in pred]  # xywh pixels
+        self.xyxyn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xyxy, gn)]  # xyxy normalized
+        self.xywhn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xywh, gn)]  # xywh normalized
+        self.n = len(self.pred)  # number of images (batch size)
+        self.t = tuple(x.t / self.n * 1E3 for x in times)  # timestamps (ms)
+        self.s = tuple(shape)  # inference BCHW shape
+
+    def _run(self, pprint=False, show=False, save=False, crop=False, render=False, labels=True, save_dir=Path('')):
+        s, crops = '', []
+        for i, (im, pred) in enumerate(zip(self.ims, self.pred)):
+            s += f'\nimage {i + 1}/{len(self.pred)}: {im.shape[0]}x{im.shape[1]} '  # string
+            if pred.shape[0]:
+                for c in pred[:, -1].unique():
+                    n = (pred[:, -1] == c).sum()  # detections per class
+                    s += f"{n} {self.names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, "  # add to string
+                s = s.rstrip(', ')
+                if show or save or render or crop:
+                    annotator = Annotator(im, example=str(self.names))
+                    for *box, conf, cls in reversed(pred):  # xyxy, confidence, class
+                        label = f'{self.names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
+                        if crop:
+                            file = save_dir / 'crops' / self.names[int(cls)] / self.files[i] if save else None
+                            crops.append({
+                                'box': box,
+                                'conf': conf,
+                                'cls': cls,
+                                'label': label,
+                                'im': save_one_box(box, im, file=file, save=save)})
+                        else:  # all others
+                            annotator.box_label(box, label if labels else '', color=colors(cls))
+                    im = annotator.im
+            else:
+                s += '(no detections)'
+
+            im = Image.fromarray(im.astype(np.uint8)) if isinstance(im, np.ndarray) else im  # from np
+            if show:
+                display(im) if is_notebook() else im.show(self.files[i])
+            if save:
+                f = self.files[i]
+                im.save(save_dir / f)  # save
+                if i == self.n - 1:
+                    LOGGER.info(f"Saved {self.n} image{'s' * (self.n > 1)} to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}")
+            if render:
+                self.ims[i] = np.asarray(im)
+        if pprint:
+            s = s.lstrip('\n')
+            return f'{s}\nSpeed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {self.s}' % self.t
+        if crop:
+            if save:
+                LOGGER.info(f'Saved results to {save_dir}\n')
+            return crops
+
+    @TryExcept('Showing images is not supported in this environment')
+    def show(self, labels=True):
+        self._run(show=True, labels=labels)  # show results
+
+    def save(self, labels=True, save_dir='runs/detect/exp', exist_ok=False):
+        save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok, mkdir=True)  # increment save_dir
+        self._run(save=True, labels=labels, save_dir=save_dir)  # save results
+
+    def crop(self, save=True, save_dir='runs/detect/exp', exist_ok=False):
+        save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok, mkdir=True) if save else None
+        return self._run(crop=True, save=save, save_dir=save_dir)  # crop results
+
+    def render(self, labels=True):
+        self._run(render=True, labels=labels)  # render results
+        return self.ims
+
+    def pandas(self):
+        # return detections as pandas DataFrames, i.e. print(results.pandas().xyxy[0])
+        new = copy(self)  # return copy
+        ca = 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax', 'confidence', 'class', 'name'  # xyxy columns
+        cb = 'xcenter', 'ycenter', 'width', 'height', 'confidence', 'class', 'name'  # xywh columns
+        for k, c in zip(['xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn'], [ca, ca, cb, cb]):
+            a = [[x[:5] + [int(x[5]), self.names[int(x[5])]] for x in x.tolist()] for x in getattr(self, k)]  # update
+            setattr(new, k, [pd.DataFrame(x, columns=c) for x in a])
+        return new
+
+    def tolist(self):
+        # return a list of Detections objects, i.e. 'for result in results.tolist():'
+        r = range(self.n)  # iterable
+        x = [Detections([self.ims[i]], [self.pred[i]], [self.files[i]], self.times, self.names, self.s) for i in r]
+        # for d in x:
+        #    for k in ['ims', 'pred', 'xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn']:
+        #        setattr(d, k, getattr(d, k)[0])  # pop out of list
+        return x
+
+    def print(self):
+        LOGGER.info(self.__str__())
+
+    def __len__(self):  # override len(results)
+        return self.n
+
+    def __str__(self):  # override print(results)
+        return self._run(pprint=True)  # print results
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f'YOLOv5 {self.__class__} instance\n' + self.__str__()
+
+
+class Proto(nn.Module):
+    # YOLOv5 mask Proto module for segmentation models
+    def __init__(self, c1, c_=256, c2=32):  # ch_in, number of protos, number of masks
+        super().__init__()
+        self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k=3)
+        self.upsample = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest')
+        self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, k=3)
+        self.cv3 = Conv(c_, c2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.cv3(self.cv2(self.upsample(self.cv1(x))))
+
+
+class Classify(nn.Module):
+    # YOLOv5 classification head, i.e. x(b,c1,20,20) to x(b,c2)
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups
+        super().__init__()
+        c_ = 1280  # efficientnet_b0 size
+        self.conv = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, autopad(k, p), g)
+        self.pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)  # to x(b,c_,1,1)
+        self.drop = nn.Dropout(p=0.0, inplace=True)
+        self.linear = nn.Linear(c_, c2)  # to x(b,c2)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        if isinstance(x, list):
+            x = torch.cat(x, 1)
+        return self.linear(self.drop(self.pool(self.conv(x)).flatten(1)))

models/experimental.py

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+"""
+Experimental modules
+"""
+import math
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+from utils.downloads import attempt_download
+
+
+class Sum(nn.Module):
+    # Weighted sum of 2 or more layers https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09070
+    def __init__(self, n, weight=False):  # n: number of inputs
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = weight  # apply weights boolean
+        self.iter = range(n - 1)  # iter object
+        if weight:
+            self.w = nn.Parameter(-torch.arange(1.0, n) / 2, requires_grad=True)  # layer weights
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        y = x[0]  # no weight
+        if self.weight:
+            w = torch.sigmoid(self.w) * 2
+            for i in self.iter:
+                y = y + x[i + 1] * w[i]
+        else:
+            for i in self.iter:
+                y = y + x[i + 1]
+        return y
+
+
+class MixConv2d(nn.Module):
+    # Mixed Depth-wise Conv https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09595
+    def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(1, 3), s=1, equal_ch=True):  # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, ch_strategy
+        super().__init__()
+        n = len(k)  # number of convolutions
+        if equal_ch:  # equal c_ per group
+            i = torch.linspace(0, n - 1E-6, c2).floor()  # c2 indices
+            c_ = [(i == g).sum() for g in range(n)]  # intermediate channels
+        else:  # equal weight.numel() per group
+            b = [c2] + [0] * n
+            a = np.eye(n + 1, n, k=-1)
+            a -= np.roll(a, 1, axis=1)
+            a *= np.array(k) ** 2
+            a[0] = 1
+            c_ = np.linalg.lstsq(a, b, rcond=None)[0].round()  # solve for equal weight indices, ax = b
+
+        self.m = nn.ModuleList([
+            nn.Conv2d(c1, int(c_), k, s, k // 2, groups=math.gcd(c1, int(c_)), bias=False) for k, c_ in zip(k, c_)])
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2)
+        self.act = nn.SiLU()
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.act(self.bn(torch.cat([m(x) for m in self.m], 1)))
+
+
+class Ensemble(nn.ModuleList):
+    # Ensemble of models
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+
+    def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False, visualize=False):
+        y = [module(x, augment, profile, visualize)[0] for module in self]
+        # y = torch.stack(y).max(0)[0]  # max ensemble
+        # y = torch.stack(y).mean(0)  # mean ensemble
+        y = torch.cat(y, 1)  # nms ensemble
+        return y, None  # inference, train output
+
+
+def attempt_load(weights, device=None, inplace=True, fuse=True):
+    # Loads an ensemble of models weights=[a,b,c] or a single model weights=[a] or weights=a
+    from models.yolo import Detect, Model
+
+    model = Ensemble()
+    for w in weights if isinstance(weights, list) else [weights]:
+        ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(w), map_location='cpu')  # load
+        ckpt = (ckpt.get('ema') or ckpt['model']).to(device).float()  # FP32 model
+
+        # Model compatibility updates
+        if not hasattr(ckpt, 'stride'):
+            ckpt.stride = torch.tensor([32.])
+        if hasattr(ckpt, 'names') and isinstance(ckpt.names, (list, tuple)):
+            ckpt.names = dict(enumerate(ckpt.names))  # convert to dict
+
+        model.append(ckpt.fuse().eval() if fuse and hasattr(ckpt, 'fuse') else ckpt.eval())  # model in eval mode
+
+    # Module compatibility updates
+    for m in model.modules():
+        t = type(m)
+        if t in (nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU, Detect, Model):
+            m.inplace = inplace  # torch 1.7.0 compatibility
+            if t is Detect and not isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list):
+                delattr(m, 'anchor_grid')
+                setattr(m, 'anchor_grid', [torch.zeros(1)] * m.nl)
+        elif t is nn.Upsample and not hasattr(m, 'recompute_scale_factor'):
+            m.recompute_scale_factor = None  # torch 1.11.0 compatibility
+
+    # Return model
+    if len(model) == 1:
+        return model[-1]
+
+    # Return detection ensemble
+    print(f'Ensemble created with {weights}\n')
+    for k in 'names', 'nc', 'yaml':
+        setattr(model, k, getattr(model[0], k))
+    model.stride = model[torch.argmax(torch.tensor([m.stride.max() for m in model])).int()].stride  # max stride
+    assert all(model[0].nc == m.nc for m in model), f'Models have different class counts: {[m.nc for m in model]}'
+    return model

models/hub/anchors.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+# Default anchors for COCO data
+
+
+# P5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# P5-640:
+anchors_p5_640:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+
+# P6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# P6-640:  thr=0.25: 0.9964 BPR, 5.54 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=640, metric_all=0.281/0.716-mean/best, past_thr=0.469-mean: 9,11,  21,19,  17,41,  43,32,  39,70,  86,64,  65,131,  134,130,  120,265,  282,180,  247,354,  512,387
+anchors_p6_640:
+  - [9,11,  21,19,  17,41]  # P3/8
+  - [43,32,  39,70,  86,64]  # P4/16
+  - [65,131,  134,130,  120,265]  # P5/32
+  - [282,180,  247,354,  512,387]  # P6/64
+
+# P6-1280:  thr=0.25: 0.9950 BPR, 5.55 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=1280, metric_all=0.281/0.714-mean/best, past_thr=0.468-mean: 19,27,  44,40,  38,94,  96,68,  86,152,  180,137,  140,301,  303,264,  238,542,  436,615,  739,380,  925,792
+anchors_p6_1280:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# P6-1920:  thr=0.25: 0.9950 BPR, 5.55 anchors past thr, n=12, img_size=1920, metric_all=0.281/0.714-mean/best, past_thr=0.468-mean: 28,41,  67,59,  57,141,  144,103,  129,227,  270,205,  209,452,  455,396,  358,812,  653,922,  1109,570,  1387,1187
+anchors_p6_1920:
+  - [28,41,  67,59,  57,141]  # P3/8
+  - [144,103,  129,227,  270,205]  # P4/16
+  - [209,452,  455,396,  358,812]  # P5/32
+  - [653,922,  1109,570,  1387,1187]  # P6/64
+
+
+# P7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# P7-640:  thr=0.25: 0.9962 BPR, 6.76 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=640, metric_all=0.275/0.733-mean/best, past_thr=0.466-mean: 11,11,  13,30,  29,20,  30,46,  61,38,  39,92,  78,80,  146,66,  79,163,  149,150,  321,143,  157,303,  257,402,  359,290,  524,372
+anchors_p7_640:
+  - [11,11,  13,30,  29,20]  # P3/8
+  - [30,46,  61,38,  39,92]  # P4/16
+  - [78,80,  146,66,  79,163]  # P5/32
+  - [149,150,  321,143,  157,303]  # P6/64
+  - [257,402,  359,290,  524,372]  # P7/128
+
+# P7-1280:  thr=0.25: 0.9968 BPR, 6.71 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=1280, metric_all=0.273/0.732-mean/best, past_thr=0.463-mean: 19,22,  54,36,  32,77,  70,83,  138,71,  75,173,  165,159,  148,334,  375,151,  334,317,  251,626,  499,474,  750,326,  534,814,  1079,818
+anchors_p7_1280:
+  - [19,22,  54,36,  32,77]  # P3/8
+  - [70,83,  138,71,  75,173]  # P4/16
+  - [165,159,  148,334,  375,151]  # P5/32
+  - [334,317,  251,626,  499,474]  # P6/64
+  - [750,326,  534,814,  1079,818]  # P7/128
+
+# P7-1920:  thr=0.25: 0.9968 BPR, 6.71 anchors past thr, n=15, img_size=1920, metric_all=0.273/0.732-mean/best, past_thr=0.463-mean: 29,34,  81,55,  47,115,  105,124,  207,107,  113,259,  247,238,  222,500,  563,227,  501,476,  376,939,  749,711,  1126,489,  801,1222,  1618,1227
+anchors_p7_1920:
+  - [29,34,  81,55,  47,115]  # P3/8
+  - [105,124,  207,107,  113,259]  # P4/16
+  - [247,238,  222,500,  563,227]  # P5/32
+  - [501,476,  376,939,  749,711]  # P6/64
+  - [1126,489,  801,1222,  1618,1227]  # P7/128

models/hub/yolov3-spp.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# darknet53 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],  # 0
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]],  # 1-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [64]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 3-P2/4
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 5-P3/8
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 7-P4/16
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P5/32
+   [-1, 4, Bottleneck, [1024]],  # 10
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv3-SPP head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [1024, False]],
+   [-1, 1, SPP, [512, [5, 9, 13]]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],  # 15 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],  # 22 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [256, False]],
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [256, False]],  # 27 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [[27, 22, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],   # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov3-tiny.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,14, 23,27, 37,58]  # P4/16
+  - [81,82, 135,169, 344,319]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv3-tiny backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [16, 3, 1]],  # 0
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 1-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 3-P2/4
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 5-P3/8
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 7-P4/16
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 2, 0]],  # 9-P5/32
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.ZeroPad2d, [[0, 1, 0, 1]]],  # 11
+   [-1, 1, nn.MaxPool2d, [2, 1, 0]],  # 12
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv3-tiny head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],  # 15 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 1]],  # 19 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [[19, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov3.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# darknet53 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [32, 3, 1]],  # 0
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 3, 2]],  # 1-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [64]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 3-P2/4
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 5-P3/8
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 7-P4/16
+   [-1, 8, Bottleneck, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P5/32
+   [-1, 4, Bottleneck, [1024]],  # 10
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv3 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Bottleneck, [1024, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 1]],  # 15 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [512, False]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 1]],  # 22 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-2, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 1, Bottleneck, [256, False]],
+   [-1, 2, Bottleneck, [256, False]],  # 27 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [[27, 22, 15], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],   # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-bifpn.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 BiFPN head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat P4 <--- BiFPN change
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-fpn.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 FPN head
+head:
+  [[-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 10 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 14 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 18 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [[18, 14, 10], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-p2.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P2, P3, P4, P5) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 2], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P2
+   [-1, 1, C3, [128, False]],  # 21 (P2/4-xsmall)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 18], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 24 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 27 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 30 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[21, 24, 27, 30], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P2, P3, P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-p34.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.33  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.50  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [ [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 64, 6, 2, 2 ] ],  # 0-P1/2
+    [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 128, 3, 2 ] ],  # 1-P2/4
+    [ -1, 3, C3, [ 128 ] ],
+    [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ],  # 3-P3/8
+    [ -1, 6, C3, [ 256 ] ],
+    [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 3, 2 ] ],  # 5-P4/16
+    [ -1, 9, C3, [ 512 ] ],
+    [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 1024, 3, 2 ] ],  # 7-P5/32
+    [ -1, 3, C3, [ 1024 ] ],
+    [ -1, 1, SPPF, [ 1024, 5 ] ],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P3, P4) outputs
+head:
+  [ [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 512, 1, 1 ] ],
+    [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ],
+    [ [ -1, 6 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ],  # cat backbone P4
+    [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ],  # 13
+
+    [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 1, 1 ] ],
+    [ -1, 1, nn.Upsample, [ None, 2, 'nearest' ] ],
+    [ [ -1, 4 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ],  # cat backbone P3
+    [ -1, 3, C3, [ 256, False ] ],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+    [ -1, 1, Conv, [ 256, 3, 2 ] ],
+    [ [ -1, 14 ], 1, Concat, [ 1 ] ],  # cat head P4
+    [ -1, 3, C3, [ 512, False ] ],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+    [ [ 17, 20 ], 1, Detect, [ nc, anchors ] ],  # Detect(P3, P4)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-p6.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P3, P4, P5, P6) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-p7.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors: 3  # AutoAnchor evolves 3 anchors per P output layer
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1280, 3, 2]],  # 11-P7/128
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1280]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1280, 5]],  # 13
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head with (P3, P4, P5, P6, P7) outputs
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 17
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 21
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 25
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 29 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 26], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 32 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 22], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 35 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 18], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 38 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P7
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1280, False]],  # 41 (P7/128-xxlarge)
+
+   [[29, 32, 35, 38, 41], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5-panet.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [10,13, 16,30, 33,23]  # P3/8
+  - [30,61, 62,45, 59,119]  # P4/16
+  - [116,90, 156,198, 373,326]  # P5/32
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 9
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 PANet head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 13
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 17 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 20 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 23 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5l6.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 1.0  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 1.0  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]

models/hub/yolov5m6.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license
+
+# Parameters
+nc: 80  # number of classes
+depth_multiple: 0.67  # model depth multiple
+width_multiple: 0.75  # layer channel multiple
+anchors:
+  - [19,27,  44,40,  38,94]  # P3/8
+  - [96,68,  86,152,  180,137]  # P4/16
+  - [140,301,  303,264,  238,542]  # P5/32
+  - [436,615,  739,380,  925,792]  # P6/64
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
+backbone:
+  # [from, number, module, args]
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]],  # 0-P1/2
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]],  # 1-P2/4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [128]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],  # 3-P3/8
+   [-1, 6, C3, [256]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],  # 5-P4/16
+   [-1, 9, C3, [512]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],  # 7-P5/32
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768]],
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]],  # 9-P6/64
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024]],
+   [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]],  # 11
+  ]
+
+# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
+head:
+  [[-1, 1, Conv, [768, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 8], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 15
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 19
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]],
+   [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, 'nearest']],
+   [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat backbone P3
+   [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]],  # 23 (P3/8-small)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 20], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P4
+   [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]],  # 26 (P4/16-medium)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 16], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P5
+   [-1, 3, C3, [768, False]],  # 29 (P5/32-large)
+
+   [-1, 1, Conv, [768, 3, 2]],
+   [[-1, 12], 1, Concat, [1]],  # cat head P6
+   [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]],  # 32 (P6/64-xlarge)
+
+   [[23, 26, 29, 32], 1, Detect, [nc, anchors]],  # Detect(P3, P4, P5, P6)
+  ]