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import requests | |
import pandas as pd | |
import numpy as np | |
from datetime import datetime | |
from tqdm import tqdm | |
import time | |
from pytz import timezone | |
class MLB_Scrape: | |
# def __init__(self): | |
# # Initialize your class here if needed | |
# pass | |
def get_sport_id(self): | |
df = pd.DataFrame(requests.get(url=f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/sports').json()['sports']).set_index('id') | |
return df | |
def get_sport_id_check(self,sport_id): | |
sport_id_df = self.get_sport_id() | |
if sport_id not in sport_id_df.index: | |
print('Please Select a New Sport ID from the following') | |
print(sport_id_df) | |
return False | |
return True | |
def get_schedule(self,year_input=2023, | |
sport_id=1, | |
start_date='YYYY-MM-DD', | |
end_date='YYYY-MM-DD', | |
final=True, | |
regular=True, | |
spring=False): | |
# Get MLB Schedule | |
if not self.get_sport_id_check(sport_id=sport_id): | |
return | |
if regular == True: | |
game_call = requests.get(url=f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/schedule/?sportId={sport_id}&gameTypes=R&season={year_input}&hydrate=lineup,players').json() | |
print(f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/schedule/?sportId={sport_id}&gameTypes=R&season={year_input}&hydrate=lineup,players') | |
elif spring == True: | |
print('spring') | |
game_call = requests.get(url=f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/schedule/?sportId={sport_id}&gameTypes=S&season={year_input}&hydrate=lineup,players').json() | |
print(f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/schedule/?sportId={sport_id}&gameTypes=S&season={year_input}&hydrate=lineup,players') | |
else: | |
game_call = requests.get(url=f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/schedule/?sportId={sport_id}&season={year_input}&hydrate=lineup,players').json() | |
# Grab data from MLB Schedule (game id, away, home, state) | |
game_list = [item for sublist in [[y['gamePk'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
time_list = [item for sublist in [[y['gameDate'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
date_list = [item for sublist in [[y['officialDate'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
away_team_list = [item for sublist in [[y['teams']['away']['team']['name'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
home_team_list = [item for sublist in [[y['teams']['home']['team']['name'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
state_list = [item for sublist in [[y['status']['codedGameState'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
venue_id = [item for sublist in [[y['venue']['id'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
venue_name = [item for sublist in [[y['venue']['name'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
game_df = pd.DataFrame(data={'game_id':game_list, | |
'time':time_list, | |
'date':date_list, | |
'away':away_team_list, | |
'home':home_team_list, | |
'state':state_list, | |
'venue_id':venue_id, | |
'venue_name':venue_name}) | |
# game_list = [item for sublist in [[y['gamePk'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
# date_list = [item for sublist in [[y['officialDate'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
# cancel_list = [item for sublist in [[y['status']['codedGameState'] for y in x['games']] for x in game_call['dates']] for item in sublist] | |
# game_df = pd.DataFrame(data={'game_id':game_list,'date':date_list,'state':cancel_list}) | |
#game_df = pd.concat([game_df,game_df]) | |
if len(game_df) == 0: | |
return 'Schedule Length of 0, please select different parameters.' | |
game_df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(game_df['date']).dt.date | |
#game_df['time'] = game_df['time'].dt.tz_localize('UTC') | |
#game_df['time'] = game_df['time'].dt.tz_localize('UTC') | |
game_df['time'] = pd.to_datetime(game_df['time']) | |
eastern = timezone('US/Eastern') | |
game_df['time'] = game_df['time'].dt.tz_convert(eastern) | |
game_df['time'] = game_df['time'].dt.strftime("%I:%M %p EST")#.dt.time | |
if not start_date == 'YYYY-MM-DD' or not end_date == 'YYYY-MM-DD': | |
try: | |
start_date = datetime.strptime(start_date, "%Y-%m-%d").date() | |
end_date = datetime.strptime(end_date, "%Y-%m-%d").date() | |
game_df = game_df[(game_df['date'] >= start_date) & (game_df['date'] <= end_date)] | |
except ValueError: | |
return 'Please use YYYY-MM-DD Format for Start and End Dates' | |
if final: | |
game_df = game_df[game_df['state'] == 'F'].drop_duplicates(subset='game_id').reset_index(drop=True) | |
game_df = game_df.drop_duplicates(subset='game_id').reset_index(drop=True) | |
if len(game_df) == 0: | |
return 'Schedule Length of 0, please select different parameters.' | |
return game_df | |
def get_data(self,game_list_input = [748540]): | |
data_total = [] | |
#n_count = 0 | |
print('This May Take a While. Progress Bar shows Completion of Data Retrieval.') | |
for i in tqdm(range(len(game_list_input)), desc="Processing", unit="iteration"): | |
#for game_id_select in game_list: | |
# if n_count%50 == 0: | |
# print(n_count) | |
r = requests.get(f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1.1/game/{game_list_input[i]}/feed/live') | |
data_total.append(r.json()) | |
#n_count = n_count + 1 | |
return data_total | |
def get_data_df(self,data_list): | |
swing_list = ['X','F','S','D','E','T','W'] | |
whiff_list = ['S','T','W'] | |
print('Converting Data to Dataframe.') | |
game_id = [] | |
game_date = [] | |
batter_id = [] | |
batter_name = [] | |
batter_hand = [] | |
batter_team = [] | |
batter_team_id = [] | |
pitcher_id = [] | |
pitcher_name = [] | |
pitcher_hand = [] | |
pitcher_team = [] | |
pitcher_team_id = [] | |
play_description = [] | |
play_code = [] | |
in_play = [] | |
is_strike = [] | |
is_swing = [] | |
is_whiff = [] | |
is_out = [] | |
is_ball = [] | |
is_review = [] | |
pitch_type = [] | |
pitch_description = [] | |
strikes = [] | |
balls = [] | |
outs = [] | |
start_speed = [] | |
end_speed = [] | |
sz_top = [] | |
sz_bot = [] | |
x = [] | |
y = [] | |
ax = [] | |
ay = [] | |
az = [] | |
pfxx = [] | |
pfxz = [] | |
px = [] | |
pz = [] | |
vx0 = [] | |
vy0 = [] | |
vz0 = [] | |
x0 = [] | |
y0 = [] | |
z0 = [] | |
zone = [] | |
type_confidence = [] | |
plate_time = [] | |
extension = [] | |
spin_rate = [] | |
spin_direction = [] | |
ivb = [] | |
hb = [] | |
launch_speed = [] | |
launch_angle = [] | |
launch_distance = [] | |
launch_location = [] | |
trajectory = [] | |
hardness = [] | |
hit_x = [] | |
hit_y = [] | |
index_play = [] | |
play_id = [] | |
start_time = [] | |
end_time = [] | |
is_pitch = [] | |
type_type = [] | |
type_ab = [] | |
ab_number = [] | |
event = [] | |
event_type = [] | |
rbi = [] | |
away_score = [] | |
home_score = [] | |
#data[0]['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][32]['playEvents'][-1]['details']['call']['code'] in ['VP'] | |
for data in data_list: | |
for ab_id in range(len(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'])): | |
ab_list = data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id] | |
for n in range(len(ab_list['playEvents'])): | |
if ab_list['playEvents'][n]['isPitch'] == True or 'call' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']: | |
game_id.append(data['gamePk']) | |
game_date.append(data['gameData']['datetime']['officialDate']) | |
if 'matchup' in ab_list: | |
batter_id.append(ab_list['matchup']['batter']['id'] if 'batter' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
if 'batter' in ab_list['matchup']: | |
batter_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['batter']['fullName'] if 'fullName' in ab_list['matchup']['batter'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
batter_name.append(np.nan) | |
batter_hand.append(ab_list['matchup']['batSide']['code'] if 'batSide' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_id.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['id'] if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup']: | |
pitcher_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['fullName'] if 'fullName' in ab_list['matchup']['pitcher'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
pitcher_name.append(np.nan) | |
#pitcher_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['fullName'] if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_hand.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitchHand']['code'] if 'pitchHand' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
# batter_id.append(ab_list['matchup']['batter']['id'] if 'batter' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
# batter_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['batter']['fullName'] if 'batter' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
# batter_hand.append(ab_list['matchup']['batSide']['code'] if 'batSide' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
# pitcher_id.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['id'] if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
# pitcher_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['fullName'] if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
# pitcher_hand.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitchHand']['code'] if 'pitchHand' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
if ab_list['about']['isTopInning']: | |
batter_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['abbreviation'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
batter_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['id'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['abbreviation'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['id'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
batter_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['abbreviation'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
batter_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['id'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['abbreviation'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['id'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
play_description.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['description'] if 'description' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
play_code.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['code'] if 'code' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
in_play.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['isInPlay'] if 'isInPlay' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
is_strike.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['isStrike'] if 'isStrike' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
if 'details' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]: | |
is_swing.append(True if ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['code'] in swing_list else np.nan) | |
is_whiff.append(True if ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['code'] in whiff_list else np.nan) | |
else: | |
is_swing.append(np.nan) | |
is_whiff.append(np.nan) | |
#is_out.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['isBall'] if 'isBall' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
is_ball.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['isOut'] if 'isOut' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
is_review.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['hasReview'] if 'hasReview' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
pitch_type.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['type']['code'] if 'type' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
pitch_description.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details']['type']['description'] if 'type' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['details'] else np.nan) | |
#if ab_list['playEvents'][n]['isPitch'] == True: | |
if ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchNumber'] == 1: | |
ab_number.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['atBatIndex'] if 'atBatIndex' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
strikes.append(0) | |
balls.append(0) | |
outs.append(0) | |
else: | |
ab_number.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['atBatIndex'] if 'atBatIndex' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
strikes.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n-1]['count']['strikes'] if 'strikes' in ab_list['playEvents'][n-1]['count'] else np.nan) | |
balls.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n-1]['count']['balls'] if 'balls' in ab_list['playEvents'][n-1]['count'] else np.nan) | |
outs.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n-1]['count']['outs'] if 'outs' in ab_list['playEvents'][n-1]['count'] else np.nan) | |
if 'pitchData' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]: | |
start_speed.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['startSpeed'] if 'startSpeed' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
end_speed.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['endSpeed'] if 'endSpeed' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
sz_top.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['strikeZoneTop'] if 'strikeZoneTop' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
sz_bot.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['strikeZoneBottom'] if 'strikeZoneBottom' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
x.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['x'] if 'x' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
y.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['y'] if 'y' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
ax.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['aX'] if 'aX' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
ay.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['aY'] if 'aY' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
az.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['aZ'] if 'aZ' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
pfxx.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['pfxX'] if 'pfxX' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
pfxz.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['pfxZ'] if 'pfxZ' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
px.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['pX'] if 'pX' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
pz.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['pZ'] if 'pZ' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
vx0.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['vX0'] if 'vX0' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
vy0.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['vY0'] if 'vY0' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
vz0.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['vZ0'] if 'vZ0' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
x0.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['x0'] if 'x0' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
y0.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['y0'] if 'y0' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
z0.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates']['z0'] if 'z0' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
zone.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['zone'] if 'zone' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
type_confidence.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['typeConfidence'] if 'typeConfidence' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
plate_time.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['plateTime'] if 'plateTime' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
extension.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['extension'] if 'extension' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData'] else np.nan) | |
if 'breaks' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']: | |
spin_rate.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks']['spinRate'] if 'spinRate' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks'] else np.nan) | |
spin_direction.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks']['spinDirection'] if 'spinDirection' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks'] else np.nan) | |
ivb.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks']['breakVerticalInduced'] if 'breakVerticalInduced' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks'] else np.nan) | |
hb.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks']['breakHorizontal'] if 'breakHorizontal' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['pitchData']['breaks'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
start_speed.append(np.nan) | |
end_speed.append(np.nan) | |
sz_top.append(np.nan) | |
sz_bot.append(np.nan) | |
x.append(np.nan) | |
y.append(np.nan) | |
ax.append(np.nan) | |
ay.append(np.nan) | |
az.append(np.nan) | |
pfxx.append(np.nan) | |
pfxz.append(np.nan) | |
px.append(np.nan) | |
pz.append(np.nan) | |
vx0.append(np.nan) | |
vy0.append(np.nan) | |
vz0.append(np.nan) | |
x0.append(np.nan) | |
y0.append(np.nan) | |
z0.append(np.nan) | |
zone.append(np.nan) | |
type_confidence.append(np.nan) | |
plate_time.append(np.nan) | |
extension.append(np.nan) | |
spin_rate.append(np.nan) | |
spin_direction.append(np.nan) | |
ivb.append(np.nan) | |
hb.append(np.nan) | |
if 'hitData' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]: | |
launch_speed.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['launchSpeed'] if 'launchSpeed' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData'] else np.nan) | |
launch_angle.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['launchAngle'] if 'launchAngle' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData'] else np.nan) | |
launch_distance.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['totalDistance'] if 'totalDistance' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData'] else np.nan) | |
launch_location.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['location'] if 'location' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData'] else np.nan) | |
trajectory.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['trajectory'] if 'trajectory' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData'] else np.nan) | |
hardness.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['hardness'] if 'hardness' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData'] else np.nan) | |
hit_x.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['coordinates']['coordX'] if 'coordX' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
hit_y.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['coordinates']['coordY'] if 'coordY' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['hitData']['coordinates'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
launch_speed.append(np.nan) | |
launch_angle.append(np.nan) | |
launch_distance.append(np.nan) | |
launch_location.append(np.nan) | |
trajectory.append(np.nan) | |
hardness.append(np.nan) | |
hit_x.append(np.nan) | |
hit_y.append(np.nan) | |
index_play.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['index'] if 'index' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
play_id.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['playId'] if 'playId' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
start_time.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['startTime'] if 'startTime' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
end_time.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['endTime'] if 'endTime' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
is_pitch.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['isPitch'] if 'isPitch' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
type_type.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['type'] if 'type' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
if n == len(ab_list['playEvents']) - 1 : | |
type_ab.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['type'] if 'type' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
event.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['event'] if 'event' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
event_type.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['eventType'] if 'eventType' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
rbi.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['rbi'] if 'rbi' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
away_score.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['awayScore'] if 'awayScore' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
home_score.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['homeScore'] if 'homeScore' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
is_out.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['isOut'] if 'isOut' in data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
type_ab.append(np.nan) | |
event.append(np.nan) | |
event_type.append(np.nan) | |
rbi.append(np.nan) | |
away_score.append(np.nan) | |
home_score.append(np.nan) | |
is_out.append(np.nan) | |
elif ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count']['balls'] == 4: | |
event.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['event']) | |
event_type.append(data['liveData']['plays']['allPlays'][ab_id]['result']['eventType']) | |
game_id.append(data['gamePk']) | |
game_date.append(data['gameData']['datetime']['officialDate']) | |
batter_id.append(ab_list['matchup']['batter']['id'] if 'batter' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
batter_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['batter']['fullName'] if 'batter' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
batter_hand.append(ab_list['matchup']['batSide']['code'] if 'batSide' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_id.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['id'] if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_name.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitcher']['fullName'] if 'pitcher' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_hand.append(ab_list['matchup']['pitchHand']['code'] if 'pitchHand' in ab_list['matchup'] else np.nan) | |
if ab_list['about']['isTopInning']: | |
batter_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['abbreviation'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
batter_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['id'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['abbreviation'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['id'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
else: | |
batter_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['abbreviation'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
batter_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['id'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team.append(data['gameData']['teams']['away']['abbreviation'] if 'away' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
pitcher_team_id.append(data['gameData']['teams']['home']['id'] if 'home' in data['gameData']['teams'] else np.nan) | |
play_description.append(np.nan) | |
play_code.append(np.nan) | |
in_play.append(np.nan) | |
is_strike.append(np.nan) | |
is_ball.append(np.nan) | |
is_review.append(np.nan) | |
pitch_type.append(np.nan) | |
pitch_description.append(np.nan) | |
strikes.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count']['balls'] if 'balls' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count'] else np.nan) | |
balls.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count']['strikes'] if 'strikes' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count'] else np.nan) | |
outs.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count']['outs'] if 'outs' in ab_list['playEvents'][n]['count'] else np.nan) | |
index_play.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['index'] if 'index' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
play_id.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['playId'] if 'playId' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
start_time.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['startTime'] if 'startTime' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
end_time.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['endTime'] if 'endTime' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
is_pitch.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['isPitch'] if 'isPitch' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
type_type.append(ab_list['playEvents'][n]['type'] if 'type' in ab_list['playEvents'][n] else np.nan) | |
is_swing.append(np.nan) | |
is_whiff.append(np.nan) | |
start_speed.append(np.nan) | |
end_speed.append(np.nan) | |
sz_top.append(np.nan) | |
sz_bot.append(np.nan) | |
x.append(np.nan) | |
y.append(np.nan) | |
ax.append(np.nan) | |
ay.append(np.nan) | |
az.append(np.nan) | |
pfxx.append(np.nan) | |
pfxz.append(np.nan) | |
px.append(np.nan) | |
pz.append(np.nan) | |
vx0.append(np.nan) | |
vy0.append(np.nan) | |
vz0.append(np.nan) | |
x0.append(np.nan) | |
y0.append(np.nan) | |
z0.append(np.nan) | |
zone.append(np.nan) | |
type_confidence.append(np.nan) | |
plate_time.append(np.nan) | |
extension.append(np.nan) | |
spin_rate.append(np.nan) | |
spin_direction.append(np.nan) | |
ivb.append(np.nan) | |
hb.append(np.nan) | |
launch_speed.append(np.nan) | |
launch_angle.append(np.nan) | |
launch_distance.append(np.nan) | |
launch_location.append(np.nan) | |
trajectory.append(np.nan) | |
hardness.append(np.nan) | |
hit_x.append(np.nan) | |
hit_y.append(np.nan) | |
type_ab.append(np.nan) | |
ab_number.append(np.nan) | |
rbi.append(np.nan) | |
away_score.append(np.nan) | |
home_score.append(np.nan) | |
is_out.append(np.nan) | |
print({ | |
'game_id':len(game_id), | |
'game_date':len(game_date), | |
'batter_id':len(batter_id), | |
'batter_name':len(batter_name), | |
'batter_hand':len(batter_hand), | |
'batter_team':len(batter_team), | |
'batter_team_id':len(batter_team_id), | |
'pitcher_id':len(pitcher_id), | |
'pitcher_name':len(pitcher_name), | |
'pitcher_hand':len(pitcher_hand), | |
'pitcher_team':len(pitcher_team), | |
'pitcher_team_id':len(pitcher_team_id), | |
'play_description':len(play_description), | |
'play_code':len(play_code), | |
'in_play':len(in_play), | |
'is_strike':len(is_strike), | |
'is_swing':len(is_swing), | |
'is_whiff':len(is_whiff), | |
'is_out':len(is_out), | |
'is_ball':len(is_ball), | |
'is_review':len(is_review), | |
'pitch_type':len(pitch_type), | |
'pitch_description':len(pitch_description), | |
'strikes':len(strikes), | |
'balls':len(balls), | |
'outs':len(outs), | |
'start_speed':len(start_speed), | |
'end_speed':len(end_speed), | |
'sz_top':len(sz_top), | |
'sz_bot':len(sz_bot), | |
'x':len(x), | |
'y':len(y), | |
'ax':len(ax), | |
'ay':len(ay), | |
'az':len(az), | |
'pfxx':len(pfxx), | |
'pfxz':len(pfxz), | |
'px':len(px), | |
'pz':len(pz), | |
'vx0':len(vx0), | |
'vy0':len(vy0), | |
'vz0':len(vz0), | |
'x0':len(x0), | |
'y0':len(y0), | |
'z0':len(z0), | |
'zone':len(zone), | |
'type_confidence':len(type_confidence), | |
'plate_time':len(plate_time), | |
'extension':len(extension), | |
'spin_rate':len(spin_rate), | |
'spin_direction':len(spin_direction), | |
'ivb':len(ivb), | |
'hb':len(hb), | |
'launch_speed':len(launch_speed), | |
'launch_angle':len(launch_angle), | |
'launch_distance':len(launch_distance), | |
'launch_location':len(launch_location), | |
'trajectory':len(trajectory), | |
'hardness':len(hardness), | |
'hit_x':len(hit_x), | |
'hit_y':len(hit_y), | |
'index_play':len(index_play), | |
'play_id':len(play_id), | |
'start_time':len(start_time), | |
'end_time':len(end_time), | |
'is_pitch':len(is_pitch), | |
'type_type':len(type_type), | |
'type_ab':len(type_ab), | |
'event':len(event), | |
'event_type':len(event_type), | |
'rbi':len(rbi), | |
'away_score':len(away_score), | |
'home_score':len(home_score), | |
} | |
) | |
df = pd.DataFrame(data={ | |
'game_id':game_id, | |
'game_date':game_date, | |
'batter_id':batter_id, | |
'batter_name':batter_name, | |
'batter_hand':batter_hand, | |
'batter_team':batter_team, | |
'batter_team_id':batter_team_id, | |
'pitcher_id':pitcher_id, | |
'pitcher_name':pitcher_name, | |
'pitcher_hand':pitcher_hand, | |
'pitcher_team':pitcher_team, | |
'pitcher_team_id':pitcher_team_id, | |
'play_description':play_description, | |
'play_code':play_code, | |
'in_play':in_play, | |
'is_strike':is_strike, | |
'is_swing':is_swing, | |
'is_whiff':is_whiff, | |
'is_out':is_out, | |
'is_ball':is_ball, | |
'is_review':is_review, | |
'pitch_type':pitch_type, | |
'pitch_description':pitch_description, | |
'strikes':strikes, | |
'balls':balls, | |
'outs':outs, | |
'start_speed':start_speed, | |
'end_speed':end_speed, | |
'sz_top':sz_top, | |
'sz_bot':sz_bot, | |
'x':x, | |
'y':y, | |
'ax':ax, | |
'ay':ay, | |
'az':az, | |
'pfxx':pfxx, | |
'pfxz':pfxz, | |
'px':px, | |
'pz':pz, | |
'vx0':vx0, | |
'vy0':vy0, | |
'vz0':vz0, | |
'x0':x0, | |
'y0':y0, | |
'z0':z0, | |
'zone':zone, | |
'type_confidence':type_confidence, | |
'plate_time':plate_time, | |
'extension':extension, | |
'spin_rate':spin_rate, | |
'spin_direction':spin_direction, | |
'ivb':ivb, | |
'hb':hb, | |
'launch_speed':launch_speed, | |
'launch_angle':launch_angle, | |
'launch_distance':launch_distance, | |
'launch_location':launch_location, | |
'trajectory':trajectory, | |
'hardness':hardness, | |
'hit_x':hit_x, | |
'hit_y':hit_y, | |
'index_play':index_play, | |
'play_id':play_id, | |
'start_time':start_time, | |
'end_time':end_time, | |
'is_pitch':is_pitch, | |
'type_type':type_type, | |
'type_ab':type_ab, | |
'event':event, | |
'event_type':event_type, | |
'rbi':rbi, | |
'away_score':away_score, | |
'home_score':home_score, | |
} | |
) | |
return df | |
def get_players(self,sport_id=1): | |
player_data = requests.get(url=f'https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/sports/{sport_id}/players').json() | |
#Select relevant data that will help distinguish players from one another | |
fullName_list = [x['fullName'] for x in player_data['people']] | |
id_list = [x['id'] for x in player_data['people']] | |
position_list = [x['primaryPosition']['abbreviation'] for x in player_data['people']] | |
team_list = [x['currentTeam']['id']for x in player_data['people']] | |
age_list = [x['currentAge']for x in player_data['people']] | |
player_df = pd.DataFrame(data={'player_id':id_list, | |
'name':fullName_list, | |
'position':position_list, | |
'team':team_list, | |
'age':age_list}) | |
return player_df | |
def get_teams(self): | |
teams = requests.get(url='https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/teams/').json() | |
#Select only teams that are at the MLB level | |
# mlb_teams_city = [x['franchiseName'] for x in teams['teams'] if x['sport']['name'] == 'Major League Baseball'] | |
# mlb_teams_name = [x['teamName'] for x in teams['teams'] if x['sport']['name'] == 'Major League Baseball'] | |
# mlb_teams_franchise = [x['name'] for x in teams['teams'] if x['sport']['name'] == 'Major League Baseball'] | |
# mlb_teams_id = [x['id'] for x in teams['teams'] if x['sport']['name'] == 'Major League Baseball'] | |
# mlb_teams_abb = [x['abbreviation'] for x in teams['teams'] if x['sport']['name'] == 'Major League Baseball'] | |
mlb_teams_city = [x['franchiseName'] if 'franchiseName' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_name = [x['teamName'] if 'franchiseName' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_franchise = [x['name'] if 'franchiseName' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_id = [x['id'] if 'franchiseName' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_abb = [x['abbreviation'] if 'franchiseName' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_parent_id = [x['parentOrgId'] if 'parentOrgId' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_parent = [x['parentOrgName'] if 'parentOrgName' in x else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_league_id = [x['league']['id'] if 'id' in x['league'] else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
mlb_teams_league_name = [x['league']['name'] if 'name' in x['league'] else None for x in teams['teams']] | |
#Create a dataframe of all the teams | |
mlb_teams_df = pd.DataFrame(data={'team_id':mlb_teams_id, | |
'city':mlb_teams_franchise, | |
'name':mlb_teams_name, | |
'franchise':mlb_teams_franchise, | |
'abbreviation':mlb_teams_abb, | |
'parent_org_id':mlb_teams_parent_id, | |
'parent_org':mlb_teams_parent, | |
'league_id':mlb_teams_league_id, | |
'league_name':mlb_teams_league_name | |
}).drop_duplicates().dropna(subset=['team_id']).reset_index(drop=True).sort_values('team_id') | |
mlb_teams_df.loc[mlb_teams_df['parent_org_id'].isnull(),'parent_org_id'] = mlb_teams_df.loc[mlb_teams_df['parent_org_id'].isnull(),'team_id'] | |
mlb_teams_df.loc[mlb_teams_df['parent_org'].isnull(),'parent_org'] = mlb_teams_df.loc[mlb_teams_df['parent_org'].isnull(),'franchise'] | |
mlb_teams_df['parent_org_abbreviation'] = mlb_teams_df['parent_org_id'].map(mlb_teams_df.set_index('team_id')['abbreviation'].to_dict()) | |
#mlb_teams_df.loc[mlb_teams_df.franchise.isin(mlb_teams_df.parent_org.unique()),'parent_org'] = mlb_teams_df.loc[mlb_teams_df.franchise.isin(mlb_teams_df.parent_org.unique()),'franchise'] | |
return mlb_teams_df | |
def get_leagues(self): | |
leagues = requests.get(url='https://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/leagues/').json() | |
sport_id = [x['sport']['id'] if 'sport' in x else None for x in leagues['leagues']] | |
league_id = [x['id'] if 'id' in x else None for x in leagues['leagues']] | |
league_name = [x['name'] if 'name' in x else None for x in leagues['leagues']] | |
league_abbreviation = [x['abbreviation'] if 'abbreviation' in x else None for x in leagues['leagues']] | |
leagues_df = pd.DataFrame(data= { | |
'league_id':league_id, | |
'league_name':league_name, | |
'league_abbreviation':league_abbreviation, | |
'sport_id':sport_id, | |
}) | |
return leagues_df | |
def get_player_games_list(self,player_id=691587): | |
player_game_list = [x['game']['gamePk'] for x in requests.get(url=f'http://statsapi.mlb.com/api/v1/people/{player_id}?hydrate=stats(type=gameLog,season=2023),hydrations').json()['people'][0]['stats'][0]['splits']] | |
return player_game_list | |
def get_team_schedule(self,year=2023,sport_id=1,mlb_team='Toronto Blue Jays'): | |
if not self.get_sport_id_check(sport_id=sport_id): | |
print('Please Select a New Sport ID from the following') | |
print(self.get_sport_id()) | |
return False, False | |
schedule_df = self.get_schedule(year_input=year,sport_id=sport_id) | |
teams_df = self.get_teams().merge(self.get_leagues()).merge(self.get_sport_id(),left_on=['sport_id'],right_index=True,suffixes=['','_sport']) | |
teams_df = teams_df[teams_df['sport_id'] == sport_id] | |
team_abb_select = teams_df[teams_df['parent_org'] == mlb_team]['abbreviation'].values[0] | |
team_name_select = teams_df[teams_df['parent_org'] == mlb_team]['franchise'].values[0] | |
schedule_df = schedule_df[((schedule_df.away == team_name_select) | (schedule_df.home == team_name_select)) & (schedule_df.state == 'F')].reset_index(drop=True) | |
return schedule_df,teams_df | |
def get_team_game_data(self,year=2023,sport_id=1,mlb_team='Toronto Blue Jays'): | |
schedule_df,teams_df = self.get_team_schedule(year=year,sport_id=sport_id,mlb_team=mlb_team) | |
if not schedule_df: | |
return | |
data = self.get_data(schedule_df['game_id'][:]) | |
df = self.get_data_df(data_list = data) | |
df['mlb_team'] = teams_df[teams_df['parent_org'] == mlb_team]['parent_org_abbreviation'].values[0] | |
df['level'] = teams_df[teams_df['parent_org'] == mlb_team]['abbreviation_sport'].values[0] | |
return df | |