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import matplotlib.patches as patches
from matplotlib.path import Path
import os
import sys
import io
import cv2
import time
import math
import argparse
import shutil
import random
import zipfile
from glob import glob
import math
import numpy as np
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from PIL import Image, ImageOps, ImageDraw, ImageFilter
import torch
import torchvision
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.distributed as dist
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
matplotlib.use('agg')
class GroupRandomHorizontalFlip(object):
"""Randomly horizontally flips the given PIL.Image with a probability of 0.5
"""
def __init__(self, is_flow=False):
self.is_flow = is_flow
def __call__(self, img_group, is_flow=False):
v = random.random()
if v < 0.5:
ret = [img.transpose(Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) for img in img_group]
if self.is_flow:
for i in range(0, len(ret), 2):
# invert flow pixel values when flipping
ret[i] = ImageOps.invert(ret[i])
return ret
else:
return img_group
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self, roll=False):
self.roll = roll
def __call__(self, img_group):
mode = img_group[0].mode
if mode == '1':
img_group = [img.convert('L') for img in img_group]
mode = 'L'
if mode == 'L':
return np.stack([np.expand_dims(x, 2) for x in img_group], axis=2)
elif mode == 'RGB':
if self.roll:
return np.stack([np.array(x)[:, :, ::-1] for x in img_group], axis=2)
else:
return np.stack(img_group, axis=2)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Image mode {}".format(mode))
class ToTorchFormatTensor(object):
""" Converts a PIL.Image (RGB) or numpy.ndarray (H x W x C) in the range [0, 255]
to a torch.FloatTensor of shape (C x H x W) in the range [0.0, 1.0] """
def __init__(self, div=True):
self.div = div
def __call__(self, pic):
if isinstance(pic, np.ndarray):
# numpy img: [L, C, H, W]
img = torch.from_numpy(pic).permute(2, 3, 0, 1).contiguous()
else:
# handle PIL Image
img = torch.ByteTensor(
torch.ByteStorage.from_buffer(pic.tobytes()))
img = img.view(pic.size[1], pic.size[0], len(pic.mode))
# put it from HWC to CHW format
# yikes, this transpose takes 80% of the loading time/CPU
img = img.transpose(0, 1).transpose(0, 2).contiguous()
img = img.float().div(255) if self.div else img.float()
return img
# ##########################################
# ##########################################
def create_random_shape_with_random_motion(video_length, zoomin, zoomout, rotmin, rotmax, imageHeight=240, imageWidth=432):
# get a random shape
assert zoomin < 1, "Zoom-in parameter must be smaller than 1"
assert zoomout > 1, "Zoom-out parameter must be larger than 1"
assert rotmin < rotmax, "Minimum value of rotation must be smaller than maximun value !"
height = random.randint(imageHeight//3, imageHeight-1)
width = random.randint(imageWidth//3, imageWidth-1)
edge_num = random.randint(6, 8)
ratio = random.randint(6, 8)/10
region = get_random_shape(
edge_num=edge_num, ratio=ratio, height=height, width=width)
region_width, region_height = region.size
# get random position
x, y = random.randint(
0, imageHeight-region_height), random.randint(0, imageWidth-region_width)
velocity = get_random_velocity(max_speed=3)
m = Image.fromarray(np.zeros((imageHeight, imageWidth)).astype(np.uint8))
m.paste(region, (y, x, y+region.size[0], x+region.size[1]))
masks = [m.convert('L')]
# return fixed masks
if random.uniform(0, 1) > 0.5:
return masks*video_length # -> directly copy all the base masks
# return moving masks
for _ in range(video_length-1):
x, y, velocity = random_move_control_points(
x, y, imageHeight, imageWidth, velocity, region.size, maxLineAcceleration=(3, 0.5), maxInitSpeed=3)
m = Image.fromarray(
np.zeros((imageHeight, imageWidth)).astype(np.uint8))
### add by kaidong, to simulate zoon-in, zoom-out and rotation
extra_transform = random.uniform(0, 1)
# zoom in and zoom out
if extra_transform > 0.75:
resize_coefficient = random.uniform(zoomin, zoomout)
region = region.resize((math.ceil(region_width * resize_coefficient), math.ceil(region_height * resize_coefficient)), Image.NEAREST)
m.paste(region, (y, x, y + region.size[0], x + region.size[1]))
region_width, region_height = region.size
# rotation
elif extra_transform > 0.5:
m.paste(region, (y, x, y + region.size[0], x + region.size[1]))
m = m.rotate(random.randint(rotmin, rotmax))
# region_width, region_height = region.size
### end
else:
m.paste(region, (y, x, y+region.size[0], x+region.size[1]))
masks.append(m.convert('L'))
return masks
def get_random_shape(edge_num=9, ratio=0.7, width=432, height=240):
'''
There is the initial point and 3 points per cubic bezier curve.
Thus, the curve will only pass though n points, which will be the sharp edges.
The other 2 modify the shape of the bezier curve.
edge_num, Number of possibly sharp edges
points_num, number of points in the Path
ratio, (0, 1) magnitude of the perturbation from the unit circle,
'''
points_num = edge_num*3 + 1
angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, points_num)
codes = np.full(points_num, Path.CURVE4)
codes[0] = Path.MOVETO
# Using this instad of Path.CLOSEPOLY avoids an innecessary straight line
verts = np.stack((np.cos(angles), np.sin(angles))).T * \
(2*ratio*np.random.random(points_num)+1-ratio)[:, None]
verts[-1, :] = verts[0, :]
path = Path(verts, codes)
# draw paths into images
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='black', lw=2)
ax.add_patch(patch)
ax.set_xlim(np.min(verts)*1.1, np.max(verts)*1.1)
ax.set_ylim(np.min(verts)*1.1, np.max(verts)*1.1)
ax.axis('off') # removes the axis to leave only the shape
fig.canvas.draw()
# convert plt images into numpy images
data = np.frombuffer(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(), dtype=np.uint8)
data = data.reshape((fig.canvas.get_width_height()[::-1] + (3,)))
plt.close(fig)
# postprocess
data = cv2.resize(data, (width, height))[:, :, 0]
data = (1 - np.array(data > 0).astype(np.uint8))*255
corrdinates = np.where(data > 0)
xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = np.min(corrdinates[0]), np.max(
corrdinates[0]), np.min(corrdinates[1]), np.max(corrdinates[1])
region = Image.fromarray(data).crop((ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax))
return region
def random_accelerate(velocity, maxAcceleration, dist='uniform'):
speed, angle = velocity
d_speed, d_angle = maxAcceleration
if dist == 'uniform':
speed += np.random.uniform(-d_speed, d_speed)
angle += np.random.uniform(-d_angle, d_angle)
elif dist == 'guassian':
speed += np.random.normal(0, d_speed / 2)
angle += np.random.normal(0, d_angle / 2)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
f'Distribution type {dist} is not supported.')
return (speed, angle)
def get_random_velocity(max_speed=3, dist='uniform'):
if dist == 'uniform':
speed = np.random.uniform(max_speed)
elif dist == 'guassian':
speed = np.abs(np.random.normal(0, max_speed / 2))
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
'Distribution type {} is not supported.'.format(dist))
angle = np.random.uniform(0, 2 * np.pi)
return (speed, angle)
def random_move_control_points(X, Y, imageHeight, imageWidth, lineVelocity, region_size, maxLineAcceleration=(3, 0.5), maxInitSpeed=3):
region_width, region_height = region_size
speed, angle = lineVelocity
X += int(speed * np.cos(angle))
Y += int(speed * np.sin(angle))
lineVelocity = random_accelerate(
lineVelocity, maxLineAcceleration, dist='guassian')
if ((X > imageHeight - region_height) or (X < 0) or (Y > imageWidth - region_width) or (Y < 0)):
lineVelocity = get_random_velocity(maxInitSpeed, dist='guassian')
new_X = np.clip(X, 0, imageHeight - region_height)
new_Y = np.clip(Y, 0, imageWidth - region_width)
return new_X, new_Y, lineVelocity
# ##############################################
# ##############################################
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"]="TRUE"
trials = 10
for _ in range(trials):
video_length = 10
# The returned masks are either stationary (50%) or moving (50%)
masks = create_random_shape_with_random_motion(video_length, zoomin=0.9, zoomout=1.1, rotmin=1, rotmax=10, imageHeight=240, imageWidth=432)
i = 0
for m in masks:
cv2.imshow('mask', np.array(m))
cv2.waitKey(500)
# m.save('mask_{}.png'.format(i))
i += 1