pivot-iterative-visual-optimization
commited on
Upload 5 files
Browse files- app.py +1 -1
- vip.py +74 -139
- vip_runner.py +2 -2
- vip_utils.py +21 -29
app.py
CHANGED
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def run_vip(
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'min': [0, -300.0, -300],
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'max': [0, 300, 300],
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'action_to_coord': 250,
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'robot':
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}
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vlm = GPT4V(openai_api_key=openai_api_key)
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'min': [0, -300.0, -300],
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'max': [0, 300, 300],
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'action_to_coord': 250,
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+
'robot': None,
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}
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vlm = GPT4V(openai_api_key=openai_api_key)
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vip.py
CHANGED
@@ -1,18 +1,6 @@
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# pylint: disable=line-too-long
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"""Visual Iterative Prompting functions.
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Copied from experimental/users/ichter/vip/vip.py
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Code to implement visual iterative prompting, an approach for querying VLMs.
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See go/visual-iterative-prompting for more information.
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These are used within Colabs such as:
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*
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https://colab.corp.google.com/drive/1GnO-1urDCETWo3M3PpQKQ8TqT1Ql_jiS#scrollTo=5dUSoiz6Hplv
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*
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https://colab.corp.google.com/drive/14AYsa4W68NnsaREFTUX7lTkSxpD5eHCO#scrollTo=qA2A_oTcGTzN
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*
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https://colab.corp.google.com/drive/11H-WtHNYzBkr_lQpaa4ASeYy0HD29EXe#scrollTo=HapF0UIxdJM6
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"""
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import copy
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@@ -31,9 +19,7 @@ import vip_utils
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class SupportedEmbodiments(str, enum.Enum):
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"""Embodiments supported by VIP."""
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ALOHA_MANIPULATION = 'aloha_manipulation'
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META_NAVIGATION = 'meta_navigation'
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@dataclasses.dataclass()
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@@ -74,95 +60,8 @@ class VisualIterativePrompter:
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def action_to_coord(self, action, image, arm_xy, do_project=False):
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"""Converts candidate action to image coordinate."""
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return self.manipulation_action_to_coord(
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action=action, image=image, arm_xy=arm_xy, do_project=do_project
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)
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elif self.embodiment == SupportedEmbodiments.META_NAVIGATION:
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return self.navigation_action_to_coord(
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action=action, image=image, center_xy=arm_xy, do_project=do_project
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)
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError('Embodiment not supported.')
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def manipulation_action_to_coord(
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self, action, image, arm_xy, do_project=False
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):
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"""Converts a ZXY or XY action to an image coordinate.
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Conversion is done based on style['focal_offset'] and action_spec['scale'].
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Args:
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action: z, y, x action in robot action space
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image: image
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arm_xy: x, y in image space
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do_project: whether or not to project actions sampled outside the image to
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the edge of the image
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Returns:
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Dict coordinate with image x, y, arrow color, and circle radius.
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"""
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# TODO(tedxiao): Refactor into common utiliy fns, add embodiment specific
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# logic.
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if self.action_spec['scale'][0] == 0: # no z dimension
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norm_action = [(action[d] - self.action_spec['loc'][d]) /
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(2 * self.action_spec['scale'][d]) for d in range(1, 3)]
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norm_action_y, norm_action_x = norm_action
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norm_action_z = 0
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else:
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norm_action = [(action[d] - self.action_spec['loc'][d]) /
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(2 * self.action_spec['scale'][d]) for d in range(3)]
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norm_action_z, norm_action_y, norm_action_x = norm_action
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focal_length = np.max(
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[0.2, # positive focal lengths only
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self.style['focal_offset'] / (self.style['focal_offset'] + norm_action_z)])
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image_x = arm_xy[0] - (
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self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x * focal_length
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)
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image_y = arm_xy[1] - (
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self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_y * focal_length
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)
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if vip_utils.coord_outside_image(
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coord=Coordinate(xy=(int(image_x), int(image_y))),
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image=image,
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radius=self.style['radius']) and do_project:
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# project the arrow to the edge of the image if too large
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height, width, _ = image.shape
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max_x = (
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width - arm_xy[0] - 2 * self.style['radius']
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if norm_action_x < 0
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else arm_xy[0] - 2 * self.style['radius']
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)
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max_y = (
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height - arm_xy[1] - 2 * self.style['radius']
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if norm_action_y < 0
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else arm_xy[1] - 2 * self.style['radius']
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)
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rescale_ratio = min(np.abs([
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max_x / (self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x),
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max_y / (self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_y)]))
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image_x = (
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arm_xy[0]
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- self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x * rescale_ratio
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)
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image_y = (
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arm_xy[1]
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- self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_y * rescale_ratio
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)
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# blue is out of the page, red is into the page
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red_z = self.style['rgb_scale'] * ((norm_action[0] + 1) / 2)
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blue_z = self.style['rgb_scale'] * (1 - (norm_action[0] + 1) / 2)
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color_z = np.clip(
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(red_z, 0, blue_z),
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0, self.style['rgb_scale'])
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radius_z = int(np.clip((0.75 - norm_action_z / 4) * self.style['radius'],
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0.5 * self.style['radius'], self.style['radius']))
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return Coordinate(
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xy=(int(image_x), int(image_y)),
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color=color_z,
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radius=radius_z,
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)
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def navigation_action_to_coord(
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Returns:
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Dict coordinate with image x, y, arrow color, and circle radius.
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"""
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# TODO(tedxiao): Refactor into common utiliy fns, add embodiment specific
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# logic.
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if self.action_spec['scale'][0] == 0: # no z dimension
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norm_action = [
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norm_action_y, norm_action_x = norm_action
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norm_action_z = 0
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else:
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norm_action = [
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norm_action_z, norm_action_y, norm_action_x = norm_action
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focal_length = np.max(
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image_x = center_xy[0] - (
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self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x * focal_length
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)
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if norm_action_y < 0
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else center_xy[1] - 2 * self.style['radius']
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)
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rescale_ratio = min(
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image_x = (
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center_xy[0]
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- self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x * rescale_ratio
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itrs = 0
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# Generate action scaled appropriately.
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action = np.clip(
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# Convert sampled action to image coordinates.
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coord = self.action_to_coord(action, image, arm_xy)
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# Resample action if it results in invalid image annotation.
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adjusted_scale = np.array(scale)
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while (
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coord = self.action_to_coord(action, image, arm_xy)
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itrs += 1
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# increase sampling range slightly if not finding a good sample
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samples.append(sample)
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return samples
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def add_arrow_overlay_plt(self, image, samples, arm_xy
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"""Add arrows and circles to the image.
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Args:
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cv2.arrowedLine(
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overlay, arm_xy, sample.coord.xy, color, self.style['thickness']
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)
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image = cv2.addWeighted(
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overlay = image.copy()
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# Add circles.
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self.style['thickness'] + 1,
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)
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cv2.circle(overlay, sample.text_coord.xy, radius, white, -1)
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image = cv2.addWeighted(
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dpi = plt.rcParams['figure.dpi']
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if self.fig_scale_size is None:
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plt.close()
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buf.seek(0)
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test_image = cv2.imdecode(
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np.frombuffer(buf.getvalue(), dtype=np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR
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self.fig_scale_size = original_image_width / test_image.shape[1]
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# Add text to figure.
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fig_size = (
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plt.subplots(1, figsize=fig_size)
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plt.imshow(image, cmap='binary')
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for sample in samples:
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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plt.savefig(buf, format='png')
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plt.close()
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image = cv2.imdecode(
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image = cv2.resize(image, (original_image_width, original_image_height))
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image = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
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# Optionally log images to CNS.
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if log_image:
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raise NotImplementedError('TODO: log image too CNS')
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return image
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def fit(self, values, samples):
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action = actions[index]
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print('action', action)
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loc = action
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scale = self.action_spec[
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else: # fit distribution
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selected_actions = []
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for value in values:
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selected_actions.append(actions[idx])
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print('selected_actions', selected_actions)
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loc_scale = [
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loc = [loc_scale[d][0] for d in range(3)]
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scale = np.clip(
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print('loc', loc, '\nscale', scale)
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return loc, scale
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"""Visual Iterative Prompting functions.
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Code to implement visual iterative prompting, an approach for querying VLMs.
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"""
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import copy
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class SupportedEmbodiments(str, enum.Enum):
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"""Embodiments supported by VIP."""
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HF_DEMO = 'hf_demo'
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@dataclasses.dataclass()
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def action_to_coord(self, action, image, arm_xy, do_project=False):
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"""Converts candidate action to image coordinate."""
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return self.navigation_action_to_coord(
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action=action, image=image, center_xy=arm_xy, do_project=do_project
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)
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def navigation_action_to_coord(
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Returns:
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Dict coordinate with image x, y, arrow color, and circle radius.
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"""
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if self.action_spec['scale'][0] == 0: # no z dimension
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+
norm_action = [
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(action[d] - self.action_spec['loc'][d])
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/ (2 * self.action_spec['scale'][d])
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for d in range(1, 3)
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]
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norm_action_y, norm_action_x = norm_action
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norm_action_z = 0
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else:
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norm_action = [
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(action[d] - self.action_spec['loc'][d])
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/ (2 * self.action_spec['scale'][d])
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for d in range(3)
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]
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norm_action_z, norm_action_y, norm_action_x = norm_action
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focal_length = np.max([
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0.2, # positive focal lengths only
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self.style['focal_offset']
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/ (self.style['focal_offset'] + norm_action_z),
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])
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image_x = center_xy[0] - (
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self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x * focal_length
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)
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if norm_action_y < 0
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else center_xy[1] - 2 * self.style['radius']
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)
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rescale_ratio = min(
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np.abs([
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max_x / (self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x),
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max_y / (self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_y),
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])
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)
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image_x = (
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center_xy[0]
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- self.action_spec['action_to_coord'] * norm_action_x * rescale_ratio
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itrs = 0
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# Generate action scaled appropriately.
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action = np.clip(
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np.random.normal(loc, scale),
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self.action_spec['min'],
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self.action_spec['max'],
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)
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# Convert sampled action to image coordinates.
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coord = self.action_to_coord(action, image, arm_xy)
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# Resample action if it results in invalid image annotation.
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adjusted_scale = np.array(scale)
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while (
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vip_utils.is_invalid_coord(
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coord, coords, self.style['radius'] * 1.5, image
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)
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or vip_utils.coord_outside_image(coord, image, self.style['radius'])
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) and itrs < max_itrs:
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action = np.clip(
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np.random.normal(loc, adjusted_scale),
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self.action_spec['min'],
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self.action_spec['max'],
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)
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coord = self.action_to_coord(action, image, arm_xy)
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itrs += 1
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# increase sampling range slightly if not finding a good sample
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samples.append(sample)
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return samples
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+
def add_arrow_overlay_plt(self, image, samples, arm_xy):
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"""Add arrows and circles to the image.
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Args:
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cv2.arrowedLine(
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overlay, arm_xy, sample.coord.xy, color, self.style['thickness']
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)
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image = cv2.addWeighted(
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overlay,
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self.style['arrow_alpha'],
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image,
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1 - self.style['arrow_alpha'],
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0,
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)
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overlay = image.copy()
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# Add circles.
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self.style['thickness'] + 1,
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)
|
293 |
cv2.circle(overlay, sample.text_coord.xy, radius, white, -1)
|
294 |
+
image = cv2.addWeighted(
|
295 |
+
overlay,
|
296 |
+
self.style['circle_alpha'],
|
297 |
+
image,
|
298 |
+
1 - self.style['circle_alpha'],
|
299 |
+
0,
|
300 |
+
)
|
301 |
|
302 |
dpi = plt.rcParams['figure.dpi']
|
303 |
if self.fig_scale_size is None:
|
|
|
313 |
plt.close()
|
314 |
buf.seek(0)
|
315 |
test_image = cv2.imdecode(
|
316 |
+
np.frombuffer(buf.getvalue(), dtype=np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR
|
317 |
+
)
|
318 |
self.fig_scale_size = original_image_width / test_image.shape[1]
|
319 |
|
320 |
# Add text to figure.
|
321 |
+
fig_size = (
|
322 |
+
self.fig_scale_size * original_image_width / dpi,
|
323 |
+
self.fig_scale_size * original_image_height / dpi,
|
324 |
+
)
|
325 |
plt.subplots(1, figsize=fig_size)
|
326 |
plt.imshow(image, cmap='binary')
|
327 |
for sample in samples:
|
|
|
342 |
buf = io.BytesIO()
|
343 |
plt.savefig(buf, format='png')
|
344 |
plt.close()
|
345 |
+
image = cv2.imdecode(
|
346 |
+
np.frombuffer(buf.getvalue(), dtype=np.uint8), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR
|
347 |
+
)
|
348 |
|
349 |
image = cv2.resize(image, (original_image_width, original_image_height))
|
350 |
image = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
352 |
return image
|
353 |
|
354 |
def fit(self, values, samples):
|
|
|
374 |
action = actions[index]
|
375 |
print('action', action)
|
376 |
loc = action
|
377 |
+
scale = self.action_spec['min_scale']
|
378 |
else: # fit distribution
|
379 |
selected_actions = []
|
380 |
for value in values:
|
|
|
382 |
selected_actions.append(actions[idx])
|
383 |
print('selected_actions', selected_actions)
|
384 |
|
385 |
+
loc_scale = [
|
386 |
+
scipy.stats.norm.fit([action[d] for action in selected_actions])
|
387 |
+
for d in range(3)
|
388 |
+
]
|
389 |
loc = [loc_scale[d][0] for d in range(3)]
|
390 |
+
scale = np.clip(
|
391 |
+
[loc_scale[d][1] for d in range(3)],
|
392 |
+
self.action_spec['min_scale'],
|
393 |
+
None,
|
394 |
+
)
|
395 |
print('loc', loc, '\nscale', scale)
|
396 |
|
397 |
return loc, scale
|
vip_runner.py
CHANGED
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def extract_json(response, key):
|
|
41 |
def vip_perform_selection(prompter, vlm, im, desc, arm_coord, samples, top_n):
|
42 |
"""Perform one selection pass given samples."""
|
43 |
image_circles_np = prompter.add_arrow_overlay_plt(
|
44 |
-
image=im, samples=samples, arm_xy=arm_coord
|
45 |
)
|
46 |
|
47 |
_, encoded_image_circles = cv2.imencode(".png", image_circles_np)
|
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def vip_runner(
|
|
71 |
"""VIP."""
|
72 |
|
73 |
prompter = vip.VisualIterativePrompter(
|
74 |
-
style, action_spec, vip.SupportedEmbodiments.
|
75 |
)
|
76 |
|
77 |
output_ims = []
|
|
|
41 |
def vip_perform_selection(prompter, vlm, im, desc, arm_coord, samples, top_n):
|
42 |
"""Perform one selection pass given samples."""
|
43 |
image_circles_np = prompter.add_arrow_overlay_plt(
|
44 |
+
image=im, samples=samples, arm_xy=arm_coord
|
45 |
)
|
46 |
|
47 |
_, encoded_image_circles = cv2.imencode(".png", image_circles_np)
|
|
|
71 |
"""VIP."""
|
72 |
|
73 |
prompter = vip.VisualIterativePrompter(
|
74 |
+
style, action_spec, vip.SupportedEmbodiments.HF_DEMO
|
75 |
)
|
76 |
|
77 |
output_ims = []
|
vip_utils.py
CHANGED
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
|
|
1 |
-
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
|
2 |
"""Utils for visual iterative prompting.
|
3 |
|
4 |
A number of utility functions for VIP.
|
5 |
"""
|
6 |
|
7 |
-
import copy
|
8 |
import re
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
import numpy as np
|
11 |
import scipy.spatial.distance as distance
|
12 |
-
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
15 |
def min_dist(coord, coords):
|
@@ -49,23 +47,8 @@ def coord_to_text_coord(coord, arm_coord, radius):
|
|
49 |
return arm_coord
|
50 |
return (
|
51 |
int(coord.xy[0] + radius * delta_coord[0] / np.linalg.norm(delta_coord)),
|
52 |
-
int(coord.xy[1] + radius * delta_coord[1] / np.linalg.norm(delta_coord))
|
53 |
-
|
54 |
-
|
55 |
-
def prep_aloha_frames(real_frame):
|
56 |
-
"""Prepare collage of ALOHA view frames."""
|
57 |
-
markup_frame = copy.deepcopy(real_frame)
|
58 |
-
top_frame = copy.deepcopy(markup_frame[
|
59 |
-
:int(markup_frame.shape[0] / 2), :int(markup_frame.shape[1] / 2)])
|
60 |
-
side_frame = copy.deepcopy(markup_frame[
|
61 |
-
int(markup_frame.shape[0] / 2):, :int(markup_frame.shape[1] / 2)])
|
62 |
-
right_frame = copy.deepcopy(markup_frame[
|
63 |
-
int(markup_frame.shape[0] / 2):, int(markup_frame.shape[1] / 2):])
|
64 |
-
left_frame = copy.deepcopy(markup_frame[
|
65 |
-
:int(markup_frame.shape[0] / 2), int(markup_frame.shape[1] / 2):])
|
66 |
-
markup_frame[int(markup_frame.shape[0] / 2):, :int(markup_frame.shape[1] / 2)] = left_frame
|
67 |
-
markup_frame[:int(markup_frame.shape[0] / 2), int(markup_frame.shape[1] / 2):] = side_frame
|
68 |
-
return markup_frame, right_frame, left_frame
|
69 |
|
70 |
|
71 |
def parse_response(response, answer_key='Arrow: ['):
|
@@ -82,7 +65,6 @@ def parse_response(response, answer_key='Arrow: ['):
|
|
82 |
return values
|
83 |
|
84 |
|
85 |
-
# TODO(ichter): normalize values by std
|
86 |
def compute_errors(action, true_action, verbose=False):
|
87 |
"""Compute errors between a predicted action and true action."""
|
88 |
l2_error = np.linalg.norm(action - true_action)
|
@@ -90,11 +72,13 @@ def compute_errors(action, true_action, verbose=False):
|
|
90 |
l2_xy_error = np.linalg.norm(action[-2:] - true_action[-2:])
|
91 |
cos_xy_sim = 1 - distance.cosine(action[-2:], true_action[-2:])
|
92 |
z_error = np.abs(action[0] - true_action[0])
|
93 |
-
errors = {
|
94 |
-
|
95 |
-
|
96 |
-
|
97 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
99 |
if verbose:
|
100 |
print('action: \t', [f'{a:.3f}' for a in action])
|
@@ -111,19 +95,27 @@ def compute_errors(action, true_action, verbose=False):
|
|
111 |
def plot_errors(all_errors, error_types=None):
|
112 |
"""Plot errors across iterations."""
|
113 |
if error_types is None:
|
114 |
-
error_types = [
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
116 |
_, axs = plt.subplots(2, 3, figsize=(15, 8))
|
117 |
for i, error_type in enumerate(error_types): # go through each error type
|
118 |
all_iter_errors = {}
|
119 |
for error_by_iter in all_errors: # go through each call
|
120 |
for itr in error_by_iter: # go through each iteration
|
121 |
-
if itr in all_iter_errors:
|
122 |
all_iter_errors[itr].append(error_by_iter[itr][error_type])
|
123 |
else:
|
124 |
all_iter_errors[itr] = [error_by_iter[itr][error_type]]
|
125 |
|
126 |
-
mean_iter_errors = [
|
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
128 |
axs[i // 3, i % 3].plot(all_iter_errors.keys(), mean_iter_errors)
|
129 |
axs[i // 3, i % 3].set_title(error_type)
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
"""Utils for visual iterative prompting.
|
2 |
|
3 |
A number of utility functions for VIP.
|
4 |
"""
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
import re
|
7 |
|
8 |
+
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
9 |
import numpy as np
|
10 |
import scipy.spatial.distance as distance
|
|
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
13 |
def min_dist(coord, coords):
|
|
|
47 |
return arm_coord
|
48 |
return (
|
49 |
int(coord.xy[0] + radius * delta_coord[0] / np.linalg.norm(delta_coord)),
|
50 |
+
int(coord.xy[1] + radius * delta_coord[1] / np.linalg.norm(delta_coord)),
|
51 |
+
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
53 |
|
54 |
def parse_response(response, answer_key='Arrow: ['):
|
|
|
65 |
return values
|
66 |
|
67 |
|
|
|
68 |
def compute_errors(action, true_action, verbose=False):
|
69 |
"""Compute errors between a predicted action and true action."""
|
70 |
l2_error = np.linalg.norm(action - true_action)
|
|
|
72 |
l2_xy_error = np.linalg.norm(action[-2:] - true_action[-2:])
|
73 |
cos_xy_sim = 1 - distance.cosine(action[-2:], true_action[-2:])
|
74 |
z_error = np.abs(action[0] - true_action[0])
|
75 |
+
errors = {
|
76 |
+
'l2': l2_error,
|
77 |
+
'cos_sim': cos_sim,
|
78 |
+
'l2_xy_error': l2_xy_error,
|
79 |
+
'cos_xy_sim': cos_xy_sim,
|
80 |
+
'z_error': z_error,
|
81 |
+
}
|
82 |
|
83 |
if verbose:
|
84 |
print('action: \t', [f'{a:.3f}' for a in action])
|
|
|
95 |
def plot_errors(all_errors, error_types=None):
|
96 |
"""Plot errors across iterations."""
|
97 |
if error_types is None:
|
98 |
+
error_types = [
|
99 |
+
'l2',
|
100 |
+
'l2_xy_error',
|
101 |
+
'z_error',
|
102 |
+
'cos_sim',
|
103 |
+
'cos_xy_sim',
|
104 |
+
]
|
105 |
|
106 |
_, axs = plt.subplots(2, 3, figsize=(15, 8))
|
107 |
for i, error_type in enumerate(error_types): # go through each error type
|
108 |
all_iter_errors = {}
|
109 |
for error_by_iter in all_errors: # go through each call
|
110 |
for itr in error_by_iter: # go through each iteration
|
111 |
+
if itr in all_iter_errors: # add error to the iteration it happened
|
112 |
all_iter_errors[itr].append(error_by_iter[itr][error_type])
|
113 |
else:
|
114 |
all_iter_errors[itr] = [error_by_iter[itr][error_type]]
|
115 |
|
116 |
+
mean_iter_errors = [
|
117 |
+
np.mean(all_iter_errors[itr]) for itr in all_iter_errors
|
118 |
+
]
|
119 |
|
120 |
axs[i // 3, i % 3].plot(all_iter_errors.keys(), mean_iter_errors)
|
121 |
axs[i // 3, i % 3].set_title(error_type)
|